Datasets:

ai4bharat

/

wiki-transliterate

like 0

fffe915b2542d2155a34f0817c9c22f05bbdd1f75cd20d591175bcd3cad8f389

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=2779885

santorum

santorum English. has related media at: Wikinews has news related to this article: Etymology. From the surname of former US Senator (born 1958). After Santorum made statements comparing homosexuality to bestiality and opining that mutually consenting adults do not have a constitutional right to privacy with respect to sexual acts, US columnist gathered input from his readers and held a contest for definitions to "memorialize the scandal". Savage set up a website which defined the term, and helped to promote it. See for further information. Rick Santorum's surname, in turn, comes from ; see for more.

chent 'raam ingraji. wikiniujot ei probondhotur xoite xomporkito xongbad aaseh byutpotti. prakton aamerikan xenetaror podobir poraa (jonmo 1958). chent "raame xomokamitak poxutar xoite tulona kori bibriti diyar pisot aaru parosporik xonmoti thoka praptoboyoskoxokolor jouno karjyor xondorbhot guponiyotar xangbidhanik odhikar naai buli moto prokax korr pisot, aamerika juktor stombholekhokjone teur pathokxokolor poraa input xongroho koron korr logote" kelendartu smorikor korr koron korr baabe "xongyar baabe ek protijugita onusthito korr aayujon korr aayujon korr kotha ullekh kore. xabheje etaa website sthapon korisil jiye xobdotu xongyayito korisil, aaru iyak prosar korat xohay korisil. odhik tothyor baabe sauk. rick centorumor uponamtu iyar poraa aahise; odhikor baabe sauk.

santorum ingrezi. wikinews-err eyi nibondho somporkito sangbad royeche byutpatti. praktan markin senator upadhi theke (jonmo 1958). santorum somokamitake poshusulvotar saathe tulna korey bibriti deoar porey ebong parosporik sommoto praptoboyoskoder jouno kriyakalaper khettre gopaniyatar sangbidhanik adhikar nei boley motamot deoar porey, markin colomist taar pathokder kachh theke input sangraha korechilen ebong "kelenkarike smaran korar" sangyar jonno ekti protijogitar ayojan korechilen. savage ekti website sthapon korey jaa shobdotike sangyayita korey ebong etir prochare sahayata korey. arow tothyer jonno dekhun. rick santorumer upadhiti eseche; arow dekhun.

santoram angreji. sambandhit media aheen chheh wickinues paase aaa lekh sambandhit samachar chheh vyutpatti. bhutpurv yuu. aesa. senator (janm 1958) naa atak parthee. santorme samlaingiktani sarkhaamani pashu saathe curry aneey paraspar sammatee dharaavtaa pukht vayanaa lokone jaatiy krutyonaa sandarbhma gopaniyataano bandhaaraniy adhikaar nathee aema abhipray vyakt karyaa pachhi, yuu. aesa. katarlekhak temnaa vaachako pasethi input aektrit karyaa aneey "kaubhandne yaad karvaa" maate vyakhyao maate spardhaa yoji. seveje aek websiteni sthaapnaa curry jene shabdne vyakhyayit karyo aneey tene protsaahan aapvama madad curry. vadhu maahitee maate juo. rick centorumnu atak, badalaama, aheenthi aave chhe; vadhu maate juo.

santoram angrezi. wikinyuz key paas iss lekh seey sambandhit samachar hainh vyutpatti. poorv americi senator (janm 1958) key upnaam seey. santoram dwara samalaingikta kii tulanaa pashuon seey karane aur yeh raay dene key baad kii parasparik sahamati vaale vayaskon koo yaun krityon key sambandh mein gopaniyata kaa samvaidhaanik adhikaar naheen haye, americi stambhakaar ney apane pathakon seey input ekatra kiya aur "ghotale koo yaad karane" key liye paribhashaon key liye ack pratiyogita aayojit kii. savage ney ack website sthaapit kii jisane shabd koo paribhaashit kiya, aur ise badhaava dene mein madad kii. adhik jaankaari key liye dekhein. rick santorum kaa upnaam, badale mein, aataa haye; adhik key liye dekhein.

santoram inglish. viki nyus ee lekhanakke sambandhisida suddigalannu hondideh vyutpatti. maaji yuu. ess. senator (janana 1958) avara upanaamadinda. santoram salingakaamavannu pashusangaatige holisida nantara mattu paraspara wappigeya vayaskarige laingika kriyegalige sambandhisidante goupyateya saamvidhaanika hakku illa endu abhipraya vyaktapadisida nantara, yuu. ess. ankanakaaranu tanna odugarinda maahitiyannu sangrahisidanu mattu "hagaranavannu smarisalu" vyakhyanagaligagi spardheyannu nadesidanu. savage ee padavannu vyaakhyaanisuva jaalataanavannu sthaapisidaru mattu adannu prachara maadalu sahaaya maadidaru. hecchina maahitigaagi nodi. rick santorumn upanaamavu, pratiyagi, baruttade; hechchinadannu nodi.

saandoram engleesh. vikkinyusinu eee lekhanavumaayi bandhapetta vaarthakal undu vyuthpathi. muun yuu. ezz. senattarude kudumbapperukalil ninnu (jananam 1958). swavarggalaingikathaye mrgasnehavumaayi thaarathamyam cheyth saanthoram prasthavanakal nadathukayum paraspara sammathamulla muthirnnavarkk laingika pravarthanangalumaayi bandhappett svakaaryathaykkulla bharanaghadanaaparamaaya avakaashamillenn abhipraayappedukayum cheythathinu sesham, us colomist thante vaayanakkaaril ninnu vivarangal shekharikkukayum "kumbhakonathe anusmarikkunnathinulla" nirvachanangalkkayi oru malsaram nadathukayum cheythu. eee padatthe nirvachikkukayum athu pracharippikkan sahayikkukayum cheiyunna oru websait sevj sthaapichu. kooduthal vivarangalkk kaanuka. rick saantoraminte kudumbapperu, athil ninnaan varunnath; kooduthal kaanuka.

santoram ingraji. wikinues yethe sambandhit madhyamanchi mahitee aaheh wikinyujkade yaa lekhashi sambandhit batamya aaheth vyutpatti. majee americi synet sadasyachya aadnamapasun (janm 1958). santoramane samalaingikatechi tulana pashuvirodhiteshi kelee aanee paraspar sammati denanya praudhanna laingik krutyanchya sandarbhat gopaniyatecha ghatanatmak adhikar nahee asey mutt vyakt kelyanantar, americi stambhalekhakane tyachya vachkankadun mahitee gola kelee aanee "ghotalyache smaran karnyasathi" vyakhyansathi spardha aayojit kelee. sevejne eka sanketsthal tayar kele jyane yaa shabdachi vyakhya kelee aanee tyacha prachar karnyas madat kelee. adhik mahitisathi pahaa. rick centorumche aadnav, tyaa badalyat, yethoon yete; adhik pahaa.

santorum angreji. sambandhit midia yahan chhah विकिन्यूजसँग yass lekhsanga sambandhit samacharharu chhanh wyutpatti. purva americi cineterko upanambata (janma 1958). santoramle samalaingiktalai पशुसत्ताकतासँग tulana garne bayanharu die rar parasparik sahamati bhaeka wayaskaharulai yauna karyaharuko sandarbhama gopaniyatako sanwaidhanik adhikar chhaina bhanne mutt wyakta garepachhi, americi stambhakarle afna pathakharubata input sankalan gare rar "scandlelai smaran garna" paribhashaka lagi pratiyogita ayojana gare. sevejle euta website sthapana gare jasle shabdalai paribhashit gyoa, rar yasalai prawardhan garna maddat gyoa. thap jankarika lagi hernuhos. rick santorumko upanam, falaswarup, batt aunchha; thapka lagi hernuhos.

santoram ingraji. wikiniujre ehi lekha saha jadita khabara rahichhih byutpatti. purbatana americae sinetaranka upanamaru (janma 1958). santorum samalingi samparkaku pashuta saha tulana curry bibruti deba parey ebong parasparika sahamati thiba bajaskamankara jouna karjya sambandhare gopaneejataara sambidhanika adhikara naahin bolly mott deba parey, jayu. ess. stambhakara taanka pathakankatharu input sangraha karithile ebong "skandalaku smarana kariba" paain sangya paain eka pratijogita ayojan karithile. seveja eka website sthapana karithile jaahaa ehi shabdaku byakhya karithila ebong ehaaku prostahita karibare sahajya karithila. adhika suchana paain dekhantu. rick santoramnka upanama, pratibadalare, aasichhi; adhika paain dekhantu .

santoram angrezi. vikini Newsਜ਼ cole iss lekh naal sabandhat khabran hann shabdawali. sabka amriki senator (janam 1958) dey upnam toon. santoram vallon samlingta dee tulna nasalvad naal curran atey ih raae denh toon baad kii aapsi sehmati vaale balgan noon jinsi kamman dey sambandh witch nijjata daa sanvidhanak adhikar naheen haii, amriki kalmanvis neey aapne pathkan toon input ikattar keeta atey "ghutale noon yaad curran" laee paribhashavan laee ikk mukabala aayojit keeta. saivej neey ikk website sathapat keeti jiss neey shabad noon paribhashit keeta atey iss noon utshahit curran witch sahaita keeti. horr jankari laee vekho. rick centorum daa upnam, badle witch, toon aaunda haii; horr laee dekho.

santoram anglabhashayam. wikinyoos ityatra sambaddhaani madhyamani santi, asya lekhasya vishaye vaartaah santihi vyutpattih. poorvasya amerikaadeshasy senator ityasya upanamat (janma 1958). yadaa santoram-varyaha samalingi-vyavahaaram pashu-jatya saha tulanam krutvaa, paraspar-sammat-vayaskaanaam yauna-karyanam vishaye gopaniyatayaha samvaidhaanika-adhikaarah naasti iti matam adadat, tadaa amerikaadeshasy stambhalekhak swasya paathakaih soochanaah sangruhya "nindaam smaarayitum" paribhashanam krute pratiyogitaa ayojitavan. sewejah ekam jalaputam sthapitavan, yena padam paribhaashitam, tasya prachaarah cha krutah. adhikavivaranaartham pashyatu. rick saantoram ityasya upanamam, kramashah, ityatah asti; adhikartham pashyatu.

santorum aangkilam. idhu thodarpaana uudakangkal ingkae ullanah vikki news inththa katturai thodarpaana seithigalaik kondullathuh sorpirappiyal. munnaal america senattarin kudumbappeyaril irunthu (pirappu 1958). saanthoaram oorinachchaerkkaiyai mirugaththanaththudan oppittup parththum, parasparam sammatham therivikkum periyavarkalukku paaliyal seyalgal thodarbaaga thaniyurimaikkaana arasiyalamaippu urimai illai endru karutthu theriviththum, america katturaiyaalar thanathu vaasakarkalidamirunthu ulleedugalai sekariththu, "uuzhalai ninaivukoorum" varaiyaraigalukkaana poattiyai nadaththinaar. kaattumiraandittanamaana oru valaithalaththai amaiththathu, idhu inththa vaarththaiyai varaiyarutthu, adhai ookkuvikka uthaviyathu. maelum thagavalukku paarkkavum. rick sandoramin kudumbappeyar idhilirunththu varukirathu; maelum paarkkavum.

santhoram inglish. wikinues vadda eee vyaasaaniki sambandhinchina vaartalu unnaih vyutpatti. maajee yuu. ess. senator intiperu nundi (jananam 1958). santhoram swalinga samparkaanni pasuvutho polchina taruvaata mariyu paraspara sammatigala peddalaku laingika charyalaku sambandhinchi gopyataku rajyanga hakku ledani abhiprayapadina taruvaata, yuu. ess. colomist thana paatakula nundi input sekarinchi, "kumbhakonanni ghnaapakam chesukovadaniki" nirvachanaala kosam pootiini nirvahinchaaru. eee padaanni nirvachinchi, daanini prothsahinchadaaniki sahayapade websitenu savage erpaatu chesaaru. marinta samacharam kosam chudandi. rick santorum intiperu, daani nundi vachindi; marinta kosam chudandi.

centorum angrezi. mutaliqah mediya hay: vacanios kay paas iss mazmun say mutaliq khabrein haine: atmulogy. saabiq americi senitor (paidaish 1958) kay kaneet say. centorum kay humm jans parasti kaa mawaznah haiwaniyat say karnay aur yaha raaye deenay kay baad kahh bahami razamandi rakhnay waalay balighon kuu jansi karwaiyon kay hawalay say razdari kaa aayeeni haqh nahein hay americi kaalim nigaar nay apnay qaareen say inn putt aktha kiyaa aur "scandle kuu yaad karnay" kii tareef kay liye eek muqabilah munaqid kiyaa. sawej nay eek waib saait qayem kii jiss nay iss astalah kii wazahat kii aur asay farogh deenay mein madad kii. mazeed malumat kay liye dekhein. rakk santoram kaa kaneet badlay mein say aataa hay vovo mazeed kay liye dekhein.

fffe985164f5a95d349855197c32d3b4bafc4faa2d7dbdff87fb59e1a41786de

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17213594

Titus Thotawatte

Titus Thotawatte Sri Lankan director Thotawattege Don Manuel Titus de Silva (Sinhala:ටයිටස් තොටවත්ත), popularly as Titus Thotawatte, was a Sri Lankan director and editor who made several popular Sri Lankan action movies in the 1960s and 1970s and later developed Sinhala children's programmes. Thotawatte died on 15 October 2011 in Colombo. Early life. He was born on 17 April 1927 in Colombo. He was the second child in a family of three children, with 1 elder brothers and one younger sister. He attended Ananda College in Colombo and studied art under J.D.A. Perera and Stanley Abeysinghe and Matara Technical College. Career. Thottawatte joined Lester James Peries and Willie Blake as editor to make "Rekava" in 1956. It was an attempt to make a truly Sinhalese movie in contrast with the Southern Indian copies then in vogue. Thottawatte debuted as a director with "Chandiya" in 1965. The film starred Gamini Fonseka in the first villains role of Sinhala Cinema. Other early films include "Kauda Hari" (1969), "Thewatha" (1970) and "Haralaksaya" (1971). In 1980,Thotawatte wrote and directed the children's movie "Handaya," which was awarded Best Picture at the Sarasaviya Film Festival. In the 1980s and 1990s, he dubbed English cartoons such as Bugs Bunny, Doctor Dolittle and Top Cat into Sinhala for Sinhalese audiences with the popular titles "Ha Ha Hari Hawa", "Dosthara Honda Hitha" and "Pissu Pusa" respectively. He is considered to be the pioneer of dubbing programmes in Sri Lanka. These continue to air on Sinhala Television channels. Thotawatte created puppet characters like Eluson. When the first National Media Awards took place in Sri Lanka, Thotawatte, was awarded a gold medal for his contribution to television and media in Sri Lanka. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

titus thutawat tites thutawat naamere jonopriyo thutawatoge donn manuwel titus di silva (xingholah таитсе толтотет) ejon srilongkan porisalok aaru xompadok aasil jiye 1960 aaru 1970-ror doxokot keibakhonu jonopriyo srilongkan ekshyon solositro nirman korisil aaru pisoloi xingholi xixur karzoxusi bikoxito korisil. 2011 sonor 15 octoborot kolombut thutawator mrityu hoy. prarombhik jiwan. 1927 sonor 17 aprilot kolombut teur jonmo hoisil. tini xontanor etaa poriyalor teu aasil dwitiyo xontan, xontan dangor bhatri aaru egoraki xoru bhognir xoite. teu kolombur aanondo collegeot porhisil aaru je-ror odhinot kolaa odhyoyon korisil.di.e. perera aaru stanly aabexinghe aaru maatora karikori mohabidyaloy. keriyar. 1956 sonot "rekabha" nirmanor baabe thuttawatte lester james perij aaru uili blackot xompadok hisape jugdan korisil. tetiyar dokhyin bharotiyo protilipir biporite eitu etaa prokrito xingholi solositro nirmanor proyax aasil. 1965 sonot 'chandia "ror joriyote thuttawatte porisalok hisape aatmoprokax korisil. sobikhonot xingholi chinemar prothom kholonayokor soritrot obhinoy korisil gamini fonsekai. onyanyo prarombhik solositroxomuhor bhitorot aase "koura hori" (1969), "thewatha" (1970) aaru "horolokhya" (1971). 1980 sonot thutawatteye xixur sobi "handaya" ror rosona aaru porisalona korisil, jaak xorxabhiya solositro mohutxowot shrestho sobi hisape botaa prodan koraa hoisil. 1980 aaru 1990-ror doxokot teu xingholi dorxokor baabe baag baan, doctor dodd 'little aaru top ketor dore ingraji cartoonbur krome "haa haari hawa", "dustara honda hitha" aaru "pisu pucha" xirxokore xingholi bhaxat daab korisil. teuk srilongkat doubing karzoxusir pothoprodorxok hisape gonyo koraa hoy. eibur xingholi television senelxomuhot xomprosarito hoi aase. thutawatteye elusonor dore putola soritro sristi korisil. jetiya srilongkat prothom rastriyo xongbad madhyom botaa onusthito hoisil, tetiya thutawatek srilongkat television aaru xongbad madhyomot aagborhuwa obodanor baabe xunor podok prodan koraa hoisil.

titus thotawate thotawatege donn manuel titus dii silva (singhali таитсе тототет), jini jonopriyobhabe titus thotawate naame porichito, ekjon srilankan porichalok ebong sompadok chhilen jini 1960 ebong 1970-err doshke besh koyekti janapriya srilankan action cholochchitro toiri korechilen ebong porey singhali shishuder programa toiri korechilen. 2011 saaler 15ee octobor kolombote thotawat maaraa zaan. prathomik jeebon. 1927 saaler 17ee april kolombote taanr jonmo. tini tinn santaner poribare dwitiya santan chhilen, 1 john borh bhai ebong eka chhoto boone soho. tini columbore ananda college padashona corren ebong jeey-err adhine shilp niye padashona corren.dii.ayee. perera ebong stanly abesinghe ebong matara technical college. pesha. 1956 saale 'rekava' nirmaner jonno sompadok hisabe lester james perris ebong uili blaker saathe jog deena thottaoate. etty takhankar dakkhin bharatiya onulipigulir biporite ekti satyikarer singhali cholochchitro toirir ekti prochesta chhilo. 1965 saale 'chandia "chhobir madhyome porichalok hisebe thottaoate atmoprokash corren. eyi chhobite singhali cholochchitrer prothom khalnaiker bhumikai abhinoy corren gamini fonseca. anyanno prathomik cholochchitrogulir modhye royeche "kauda horry" (1969), "theoatha" (1970) ebong "haralakshaya" (1971). 1980 saale thotawate shishuder cholochchitro 'handaya' rachona oo porichalona corren, jaa sarsavia cholochchitro utsabe sera chhobir puraskar paay. 1980 ebong 1990-err doshke tini singhali dorshokder jonno bugs bonni, doctor dolitol ebong topp catt-err moto ingrezi cartoongulike jothakrome 'haha haha horry haoa ",' dostara honda hitha" ebong 'pisu pusa "shironame singhali bhasay dubbing korechilen. srilankai dubbing programer agraduta hisabe taanke bibechona koraa hoy. singhali television chyanelgulite eguli somprocharito hotey thaake. thotawate elusoner moto putul choritro toiri korechilen. srilankai jokhon prothom jatiya ganomadhyom puraskar onusthito hoy, tokhon shree lonkai television oo ganomadhyome taanr abodaner jonno thotawateke swarnapadak pradan koraa hoy.

titus thotawatte thotavattege doona manuel titus dii silva (sinhlah таитсе тототете), jeey lokpreey reete titus thotawatte tareeke odakhaay chhe, teey shrilankaanaa nirdeshak aneey sampaadak hataa, jemane 1960 aneey 1970naa daykama ghanee lokpreey shrilankani action filmo banaavi hatee aneey baadmaa sinhali baadakona kaarykramo vikasavya hataa. thotawatte 15 october 2011naa roj kolambomaa avsaan pamya hataa. praarambhik jeevan. temno janm 17 april 1927naa roj kolambomaa thayo hato. teo 1 motaa bhaai aneey aek naanee bahen saathe trana baadakona parivaarmaa beeja santaan hataa. temane kolambomaa aanand collegemaa abhyaas karyo aneey jeey hethal kalaano abhyaas karyo.dii.aee. parera aneey stanly abesinghe aneey matara technical college. karkirdi. thottawatte 1956maan 'rekaava' banaavvaa maate lester james parries aneey veelee black saathe sampaadak tareeke jodaya hataa. teey samaye prachaleet dakshin bhaartiy nakalothi vipareet saachee sinhali film banaavvaano prayaas hato. thottawatte 1965maan 'chandiya "thee digdarshak tareeke sharuaat curry hatee. aaa filmmaan gaameeni fonseca sinhali cinemana pratham khalnayakni bhoomika bhajvi hatee. anya praarambhik feelmoma "kaudaa hurry" (1969), "thevatha" (1970) aneey "harlakshya" (1971) noow samaavesh thaay chhe. 1980maan, thotawatte baadakoni film 'handaya' lakhee aneey tenu nirdeshan karyoo, jene sarsavia film festivalmaa shreshth chitrano award malyo hato. 1980 aneey 1990naa daykama, temane sinhali prexako maate anukrame 'haa haa hurry havaa', 'dostara hondaa heetha' aneey 'pisu pusa' jevaa lokpreey sheershako saathe 'bugs bunny', 'doctor dolital' aneey 'topa qeta' jevaa angreji cartoonne sinhalma dub karyaa hataa. temne shrilankama doubing kaarykramonaa agranee manvama aave chhe. aaa sinhali television chenalo parr prasaarit thavaanu chaalu raakhe chhe. thotawatte elussen jevaa kathputali paatro banaavya. jyaare shrilankama pratham raashtriy media puraskaaro yojaya tyaare thotavattene shrilankama television aneey midiyaamaa temnaa yogdaan maate suvarn chandrak enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato.

titus thotavet thotavetege donn manual titus dee silva (sinhalaah татитсе толатет), joe titus thotavete key roop mein lokpriya they, ack srilankai nirdeshak aur sampaadak they, jinhone 1960 aur 1970 key dashak mein kaee lokpriya srilankai action filmein banaain aur baad mein singhali bachchon key karyakram vikasit kiye. thotawat kii mrityu 15 octuber 2011 koo columbo mein hui. praarambhik jeevan. unakaa janm 17 aprail 1927 koo columbo mein huaa thaa. vaha teen bachchon key parivaar mein doosara bachcha thaa, jisamen 1 badaa bhaai aur ack chhoti bahan thee. unhone columbo mein anand college mein padhaai kii aur jey key tahat kalaa kaa adhyayan kiya.dee.aeye. parera aur steinly abesinghe aur matara takniki mahavidyalaya. carrier. 1956 mein "rekawa" banaane key liye thottawatte lester james perij aur villie blake key saath sampaadak key roop mein shamil hue. yeh taba prachalit dakshini bhaaratiya pratiyon key vipareet vaastav mein ack singhali film banaane kaa prayaas thaa. thottawatte ney 1965 mein 'chandiya' key saath ack nirdeshak key roop mein shuruat kii. iss film mein gamini fonseca ney singhali cinema key pahale khalnayak kii bhoomika nibhai. anya praarambhik filmon mein "kaudaa hurry" (1969), "dawatha" (1970) aur "harlakshaya" (1971) shamil hain. 1980 mein, thotawat ney bachchon kii film "handaya" likhi aur nirdeshit kii, jise sarasavia film samaroh mein sarvshreshth film kaa puraskar diyaa gayaa. 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein, unhone angreji cartoon jaise kii bugs bunny, doctor dolital aur topp catt koo singhali darshakon key liye kramshah lokpriya sheershak "haa haa hurry havaa", "dostara honda hitha" aur "pisu poosa" key saath singhali mein dub kiya. unhein srilanka mein dubbing karyakramon kaa agrani maanaa jaataa haye. yeye singhali television chainalon parr prasaarit hotey rahate hain. thotawate ney alussen jaise kathputali paatron kaa nirmaan kiya. jaba pahala rashtriya media puraskar srilanka mein huaa, tou thotawat koo srilanka mein television aur media mein unake yogdan key liye swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.

titus totawatte titus totawatte endu janapriyavagi kareyalpaduva totavattege daan manuel titus dii silva (simhalah таитсе тототете), srilankada nirdeshaka mattu sampaadakaraagiddaru, avaru 1960 mattu 1970 rahra dasakagalalli halavaaru janapriya srilankada auction chalanachitragalannu maadidaru mattu nantara simhala makkala kaaryakramagalannu abhivraddhipadisidaru. 2011rahra october 15randu kolombodalli totawatte nidhanaraadaru. arambhika jeevana. avaru 1927rahra april 17randu kolambodalli janisidaru. avaru moovaru makkala kutumbadalli 1 hiriya sahodara mattu obba kiriya sahodariyondige eradane maguvagiddaru. avaru kolamboda ananda colleginalli vyasanga maadidaru mattu zhe adiyalli kaleyannu adhyayana maadidaru.dii.aa. perera mattu stanly abesinge mattu matara taantrika kaaleju. vrattijeevana. 1956ralli lester james perees mattu villie blake avarondige saeri sampaadakaraagi "rekawa" chitravannu nirmisidaru. aaga chaaltiyallidda daksina bhaaratada pratigalige vyatiriktavagi idu nijavaada simhali chalanachitravondannu nirmisuva prayatnavagittu. 1965ralli 'chandia' chitrada moolaka nirdeshakaragi aarambhisida tottavatte, simhala chitrarangada modala khalanayakana patradalli gamini phoneseca natisidaru. itara arambhika chalanachitragalalli "kauda hurry" (1969), "tevata" (1970) mattu "haralakshaya" (1971) serive. 1980ralli, totawatte makkala chalanachitra "handaya" annu baredu nirdeshisidaru, idu sarasavia chalanachitrotsavadalli atyuttama chitravendu prashastiyannu padeyitu. 1980 mattu 1990rahra dasakagalalli, avaru bugs bunny, doctor dolital mattu top kyatnantaha inglish vyangyachitragalannu simhali prekshakarige kramavagi "haa haa hurry havaa", "dostara honda hitha" mattu "pisu poosa" emba janapriya shirshikegalondige simhalakke dub maadidaru. avarannu srilankaadalli dubbing karyakramagala pravartaka endu pariganisalaagide. ivu simhala duradarshana vahinigalalli prasaaravaaguttale ive. totawatte avaru elusannantaha kaigombe patragalannu srushtisidaru. srilankaadalli modala rashtriya madhyama prashastigalu nadedaaga, srilankaadalli duradarshana mattu madhyamagalige needida kodugegaagi totawatte avarige chinnada padakavannu nidalaayitu.

taittas thottaavatte 1960kalilum 1970kalilum niravadhi janapriya sreelangan aakshan sinimakal nirmmikkukayum pinneedu simhala kuttikalude paripaadikal vikasippikkukayum cheytha sreelangan samvidaayakanum edittarumaayirunnu taittas thottaavatte enna peril prashasthanaaya thottawattege doonn maanuval taittas dii silva (simhala τειτετες τολτετητττ). 2011 october 15nuu kolamboyil vachu thottaavatt antharichu. aadyakaala jeevitam. 1927 epril 17nuu kolamboyilaanu addeham janichathu. oru mootha sahodaran oru ilaya sahodariyumadangunna moonnu kuttikalulla kudumbatthile randaamathe kuttiyaayirunnu addeham. kolamboyile ananda collegil chernna addeham jeey. aarr. art collegil art padichu.dii.eiii. perera aandu staanli abezinge aandu maathara technical koleju. currier. 1956ll lesttar jaims pereesinum villi blakinum oppam chernnu recawa nirmmikkaan thottavatt edittaraayi. annu prachaaratthilundaayirunna dakshinenthyan pakarppukalkk vipareethamaayi oru yadhaartha simhala sinima nirmmikkanulla sramamaayirunnu athu. 1965ll 'chandia' enna chithratthiloode samvidaayakanaayi arangettam kuricha thottavatteyil simhala sinimayile aadya villan veshathil gamini fonseca abhinayichu. kauda hurry" (1969), "tawata" (1970), "haralaxaya" (1971) ennivayaanu mattu aadyakaala chithrangal. 1980ll sarasavia chalachithrothsavathil mikacha chithrathinulla puraskaaram labhicha 'handaya' enna kuttikalude chithram thottavatte rachikkukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1980kalilum 1990kalilum addeham bugs banni, doctor dolittil, topp kyaatt thudangiya engleesh cartoonukal yathaakramam "haah haah hurry hawah", "dostara honda hita", "pisu pusa" ennee janapriya sheershakangaliloode simhala prekshakarkkaayi simhalayilekku mozhimattam cheythu. sreelankayile dubbing paripaadikalude thudakkakkaaranaayi addeham kanakkaakkappedunnu. simhala television chaanalukalil iva prakshepanam cheiyunnathu thudarunnu. elusaneppolulla paava kathaapaathrangale thodaavatte srishtichu. sreelankayil aadyathe deseeya maadyama avaardukal nadannappol, sreelankayile television maadhyamathinum nalkia sambhaavanakalkk thottaavatteykk swarnna medel labhichu.

titus thotawatte titus thotawatte mhanoon lokpriy asalele thotavatege donn manuel titus dii silva (sinhalih таитсе тототете) heey shrilankeche digdarshak aanee sampadak hote, jyanni 1960 aanee 1970 chya dashakat anek lokpriy shrilankeche thararak chitrapat banavale aanee nantar sinhali mulanche karyakram vikasit kele. thotawatte yanche 15 aktoobar 2011 roji columbo yethe nidhan jhaale. prarambhik jeevan. tyancha janm 17 april 1927 roji columbo yethe jhaala. 1 motha bhau aanee eka dhakati baheen asalelya teen mulanchya kutumbatil teey dusare mool hote. tyanni columbo yetheel anand mahavidhyalayat shikshan ghetale aanee jeey. chya antargat kalecha abhyas keela.dii.aaa. parera aanee stanly abesinghe aanee matara tantrik mahavidhyalay. karkird. 1956 madhye 'rekawa' banavanyasathi thottavatte heey lester james perij aanee viilii blake yanchyasobat sampadak mhanoon sameel jhaale. tevha prachalit asalelya dakshin bharatiy pratinchya ulat kharaa sinhali chitrapat banavanyacha haah prayatna hota. thottavatte yanni 1965 madhye 'chandia' yaa chitrapatatun digdarshak mhanoon padarpan kele. yaa chitrapatat sinhali chitrapatsrushtitil khalanayakachya pahilya bhoomiket gamini fonseca yanni kaam kele. itar suruvatichya chitrapatanmadhye 'kauda hurry' (1969), 'thewatha' (1970) aanee 'harlakshaya' (1971) yancha samavesh aahe. 1980 madhye, thotavat yanni 'handaya' haah mulancha chitrapat lihila aanee digdarshit keela, jyala sarsavia chitrapat mahotsavat sarvotkrusht chitrapatacha puraskar midala. 1980 aanee 1990 chya dashakat tyanni 'haah haah hurry havah ",' dostara honda hitha" aanee 'pisu pusa "yaa lokpriy shirshakansah sinhali prekshakansathi' bugs bunny", 'doctor dolital "aanee' top catt" yasarkhya ingraji vyangchitranna sinhal bhashet dub kele. teey shrilanketil dubbing karyakramanche pranete manale jaatat. heey sinhali durchitravani vahinyanvar prasarit hott rahatat. thotawatte yanni elusansarkhi kathputali patre nirman kelee. jevha pahila rashtriy madhyam puraskar srilanka yethe jhaala, tevha thoratavatte yanna durchitravani aanee prasarmadhyamanmadhil tyanchya yogdanabaddal suvarnapadak pradan karnyat aale.

titus thotawett thotawattege dunn manuel titus day silva (sinhalaha таитawah толтотет), lokpriya rupma titus thotawatteko rupma, shrilankaka nirdeshak rar sampadak thie jasle 1960 rar 1970 ko dashakma dherai lokpriya shrilankali exon chalchitraharu banae rar pachhi sinhali balbalikako karyakramharu vikas gare. thotawatteko mrityu 15 october 2011 maa kolamboma bhayo. prarambhik jiwan. unko janma 17 april 1927 maa kolamboma bhaeko thiyo. uni 1 zana jetha dajubhai rar ek zana kanchhi bahinisahit tinn santanko pariwarma dosro santan thie. unle kolamboko ananda kalejma padhe rar jey antargat kala adhyayan gare.dee.ae. parera rar stanly abesinghe rar matara prawidhik college. currier. thottawatte lester james perij rar willy bleksanga sann 1956 maa "rekawa" banauna sampadakko rupma samel bhae. yo tatkalin prachalit dakshini bharatiya pratilipiharuko viparit sanchchai sinhali chalchitra banaune prayas thiyo. thottawattele sann 1965 maa 'chandia' batt nirdeshakko rupma debue gare. yass filmma gamini fonsekale sinhali cinemako pahilo khalanayakko bhumikama abhinaya gareki thiin. anya prarambhik chalchitraharuma "kauda hari" (1969), "thewatha" (1970) rar "harlaksaya" (1971) samawesh chhan. sann 1980 maa, thotawatele ball chalchitra "handaya" lekhe rar nirdeshan gare, jaslai sarasavia film festivalma utkrishta chalchitrako puraskar pradan garieko thiyo. sann 1980 rar 1990 ko dashakma unle bagas banni, ductor dolital rar top catt jasta angreji cartoonharulai sinhali darshakharuka lagi kramashah "hah hah hari hawa", "dostara honda hitha" rar "pisu pusa" jasta lokpriya shirshakharusahit sinhalima doub gare. unlai shrilankama doubing karyakramharuko agragami manincha. yee sinhali television channelharuma prasaran huna jaari chha. thotawattele alussion jasta kathaputli patraharu sirjana gare. shrilankama pahilo rashtriya midia puraskar hunda, thotawatelai shrilankama television rar mediama unko yogdanka lagi swarna padak pradan garieko thiyo.

tites thotawatte thotawattage donn manuel tites dii silbha (singhaleeh таитсе тототете), tites thotawatte bhabare lokpriya, jane shreelankana nirdeshaka ebong sampadaka thile jie 1960 ebong 1970 dashakare aneka lokpriya shreelankan axon chalachitra nirmana karithile ebong parey singhali pilamananka karjyakram bikashita karithile . 2011 masiha october 15 tarikhare kalambore thotawattenka dehant hoithila. prarambhika zeeban. shay 1927 masiha april 17 tarikhare kalambore janmagrahana karithile. tini pilanka paribarare shay thile dwiteeja santan, 1 budd bhai ebong jane saana bhauneenka sahita. shay kalambore ananda kalejare adhyajana karithile ebong jay. nka adheenare kalaa adhyajana karithile.dii.aii. parera ebong stanly aabesinge ebong matara baishajika mahabidyalaja. kyariyara. 1956 masihare 'rekabha "nirmana kariba paain thottawatte lester james perij ebong wili bleknka saha sampadaka bhabe joga deithile. setebele prachlita dakhina bharatiah kapi tulanare ehaa eka prakruta singhali chalachitra nirmana karibara prayasa thila. thottaotte 1965 ray 'chandia' sahita nirdeshaka bhabare debyu karithile. ehi chalachitrare gamini fonseca singhali cinemar pratham khalanajaka bhumikare abhinai karithile . anya prarambhika chalachitragudika madhyare rahichhi "kauda horry" (1969), "thewatha" (1970) ebong "haralakhyaja" (1971). 1980 masihare, thotawatte shishu chalachitra 'handaja "rahr rachna ebong nirdeshana deithile, jaahaa sarasabhia chalachitra mahostabare shrestha chalachitra puraskara paithila. 1980 ebong 1990 dashakare shay 'bugs banni ",' doctor dolital" ebong 'top catt "bhali ingraji kartunaku singhali darshakanka paain jathakrame' haa haa horry hawa", 'dostara honda hitha "ebong' pisu pusa" bhali lokpriya shirshaka sahita singhali bhasare doubing karithile. shreelankare dabinga karjyakramara shay agradoota bolly bibechana karajae . egudika singhali television chyanelare prasarita heuchhi. thotawatte elusannka bhali putul charitra srusti karithile. jetebele shreelankare pratham jatiah ganamadhyama puraskara anusthita hoithila, setebele shreelankare television ebong ganamadhyama prati tankara abdan paain thotawattenku eka swarna padaka pradan karajaithila.

tites thotawat thotavtege daan manuel tites dee silva (sinhala таитсе тототете), joe kii prasidh taur utte tites thotawate vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, ikk shree lankai nirdeshak atey sampadak see jiss neey 1960 atey 1970 dey dahake witch kaee prasidh shree lankai action filman banaiaan atey baad witch sinhala bacchiaan dey program vikast keete. thotawat dee 15 aktubar 2011 noon columbo witch maut hoow gaee. mudhla jeevan. unhan daa janam 17 aprail 1927 noon columbo witch hoiaa see. uh tinn bacchiaan dey parivaar witch dooja baccha see, jiss witch 1 vadde bharaa atey ikk chhoti bhainn see. unhan neey columbo dey anand kaalaj witch padahi keeti atey jey. dey adheen qalaa dee padahi keeti.dee.aii. parera atey stanly abesinghe atey matra takniki kaalaj. carrier. thotawat neey 1956 witch "rekawa" banaun laee lester james paries atey villie blake naal sampadak vajon kamm keeta. ih udon dey prachlit dakkhni bharti kapiaan dey ulat ikk sachmuch sinhali film banaun dee koshish see. thottavate neey 1965 witch 'chandia' naal nirdeshak vajon shuruat keeti see. iss film witch gamini fonseca neey sinhala cinema dey pahile khalnaik dee bhumika nibhai see. horr muddhliaan filman witch "kauda hurry" (1969), "thewatha" (1970) atey "harlakshya" (1971) shamal hunn. sann 1980 witch, thotawatte neey bacchiaan dee film "handya" likhi atey nirdeshit keeti, jiss noon sarasviaa film festival witch sarbottam film daa puraskar ditta giaa see. 1980 atey 1990 dey dahake witch, unhan neey sinhali darshakan laee kramvaar "haa haa hurry havaa", "dostra honda hitha" atey "pisu poosa" dey prasidh sirlekhan naal angrezi cartoon jiven kii bugs bunny, doctor dolital atey topp catt noon sinhala witch dub keeta. uss noon srilanka witch doubing programan daa modhi manniaa jaanda haii. ih sinhala television chainlan utte prasarit hunde rahinde hunn. thotawat neey alussion varge kathputli patran dee sirjana keeti. jadon pahila rashtari media puraskar srilanka witch hoiaa see, taan thotawat noon srilanka witch television atey media witch unhan dey yogdan laee sone daa tagma ditta giaa see.

tatus thotaavate titus-thotaavatte iti namna lokapriyah, thotaavatege daan myaanuyel-titus-day-silvaa (simhalaah), shreelankaadeshasy nirdeshaka sampaadakah cha aasit, yah 1960,1970 tame dashakeshu shreelankaadeshasy anekeshu lokapriyanam aakshan-chalacchitraanaam nirmaanam akarot, anantaram simhala-balanam karyakraman cha vikasitavaan. 2011 october 15 dinaanke, thotaavatte kolambo-nagare mrutah. praarambhikajeevanam. 1927 april 17 dinaanke kolambo-nagare tasya janma abhavat. saha trayah putraah, 1 jyeshtabhraatuhu, ekaha anugatyaa cha parivaarasya dwiteeyah putrah aasit. saha kolambo-nagarasya aanand-mahaavidyaalaye abhyanayt, jey ityasya adheene kalaa-adhyayanm akarot.dee.a. pareraa tathaa stanly abesinghe tathaa matara-praawidhik-mahaavidyaalayaha. vruttihi. 1956 tame varshe, thottaavatte lester james perees, vilee blake cha ityetaih saha sampaadakatven saha "rekavaa" ityasya nirmanam krutavaan, yat tatkaaleenasy dakshinabhaarateey-pratimaanaam vipareetam yatharthataya sinhali-chalacchitrasya nirmanasya prayaasah aasit. 1965 tame varshe "chandia" ityanena saha nirdeshakatvena tottaavatte-varyaha aarabhat. asmin chalachchitre sinhali-chalacchitrasya prathamam khalanaayak-paatram gamini-fonseca-varyena abhineetam. anyeshu praarambhikachalachitreshu "kaudaa hari" (1969), "tevatha" (1970), "haralakshaya" (1971) cha antarbhavanti. 1980 tame varshe, thotaavatte varyaha baalachalacchitram "handaya" iti likhitvaa nirdeshm cha krutavaan, yat sarasavia-chalacchitra-mahotsave sarvashreshta-chitra-puraskaar-praaptam. 1980 tathaa 1990 tame dashake, saha bugs banni, doctor dolital, top kyaat ityadinam aangl-cartoon-chitraani sinhali-prekshakanam krute kramashah "haa haa hari havaa", "dostaraa hondaa hithaa", "pisu poosaa" iti lokapriy-sheershakaih saha sinhali-bhashayam bhashyata. saha shrilankadeshe dabing-karyakramanam pravartakah iti manyate. ete simhalaa-dooradarshan-vaahinyaam prasaaryante. thotaavatte ityeshah elusan ityadinam putulapaatraani nirmitavaan. yadaa shrilankadeshe prathamah rashtriya-maadhyam-puraskaarah abhavat, tadaa shrilankadeshe dooradarshan-maadhyamayoh krute tasya yogadanasya krute thotaavatte ityasmai swarnapadakam dattam.

dietus thodavatte thodavatte dawn maanuval dietus dii silva (singalam таитсе тототете), pirabalamaaga dietus thodavatte endra peyaril, oru ilangkai iyakkunar mattrum aasiriyar aavaar, avar 1960 mattrum 1970 kazhil pala pirabalamaana ilangkai athiradi thiraippatankalai uruvaakkinaar, pinnar singala kuzhandhaigalin nigazhchchigalai uruvaakkinaar. thodavatte october 15,2011 andru kolamboavil kaalamanaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. avar 1927 aepral 17 andru kolamboavil piranthaar. moontru kuzhandhaigalaik konda kudumbaththil avar irandaavathu kuzhandhaiyaaga irunthaar, 1 mooththa cakootharar mattrum oru ilaiya chakoothari. avar kolamboavil ulla aanantha kallooriyil payintraar mattrum jay. inn keezh kalai payintraar.dii.auuu. pereira mattrum stanly abasinghe mattrum maattharai thozhilnutpak kalluri. thozhil. 1956 aam aandil "reghawa" padaththaith thayaarippatharkaaga lester james peris mattrum villie blake aakiyoarudan saernthu thottavatte edittaraaga paniyaattrinaar. appoathu nadaimuraiyil irunththa thenninthiya pirathikalukku maaraaga idhu oru unmaiyana singala thiraippataththai uruvaakkum muyarchiyaaga irunththathu. 1965 aam aandil "chandia" endra padaththin moolam iyakkunaraaka arimugamaana thottavatte, singala chinimaavil muthal villanaaga kaamini ponsekha naditthaar. pira aarambagaala thiraippatankalil "kaudaa hurry" (1969), "thavatha" (1970) mattrum "haralatchaya" (1971) aagiyavai adangkum. 1980 aam aandil, thottavatte kuzhandhaigal thiraippatamaana "handaya" aii ezhuthi iyakkinaar, idhu sarasaviya thiraippada vizhaavil sirantha padaththirkaana viruthaip pettrathu. pettrathu mattrum mattrum, bucks panni, doctor tolitil mattrum topp caded poantra aangkila kaarttoongalai singala paarvaiyaalarkalukkaaka muraiyae "haa haa hurry havaa", "dostara hoondaa hithaa" mattrum "bisu bhusa" endra pirabalamaana thalaippukaludan singalaththil tuup seithaar. ilangkaiyil dupping nigazhchchigalin munnoadiyaaga avar karudhappadugiraar. ivai singala tholaikaatchi saenalgalil thodarnthu oliparappaakirathu. thottavatte elussen poantra pommai kathaapaaththirangalai uruvaakkinaar. ilangkaiyil muthal thaesiya uudaga viruthugal nadaipettrapoathu, tholaikaatchikkum uudakangkalukkum avar seitha pankalippirkaaka thodaavattevukku thangap pathakkam vazhangkappattathu.

titus thotavatte titus thotavattega prasiddhi chendina thotavatte daan manuel titus dii silva (simhalah таитсе тототете), srilankaku chendina darsakudu mariyu sampadakudu, ayana 1960luu mariyu 1970laloe aneka prasiddha srilanka action chitraalanu roopondinchaaru, taruvaata simhala pillala kaaryakramaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. 2011 aktobaru 15naa kolambo loe thotavatte maraninchaaru. prarambha jeevitam. ayana 1927 april 17naa kolambo loe janminchaaru. mugguru pillalatho kuudina kutumbamlo athanu rendava santaanam, 1 annaiah mariyu oka chellelu. athanu kolambo looni ananda kalasalalo chadivaadu mariyu zhe kinda kalanu abhyasinchaadu.dii.eah. perera mariyu stanley abesinghe mariyu matara technical college. vrutti. 1956loe "rekawa" chitraanni roopondinchadaaniki lester james perries, villie blakelatho kalisi sampaadakudigaa thottavatte panicheesaaru. appati dakshina bhaarata kaapeelaku viruddhamgaa nijamaina simhala chitraanni roopondinche prayatnam idhi. 1965loe 'chandia' chithramtho thottavatte darsakudigaa arangetram chesaaru. eee chitramlo simhala cinema toli pratinayakuraliga gamini fonseca natinchaaru. itara prarambha chitraalalo "kauda hurry" (1969), "thevatha" (1970) mariyu "haralaxaya" (1971) unnaayi. 1980loe, thotavatte pillala chitram "handaya" nuu rachinchi darsakatvam vahinchaaru, idhi sarasavia film festivallo uttama chitramgaa avaardu pondindi. 1980luu mariyu 1990laloe, athanu bugs bunny, doctor dolital mariyu top catt vanti aangla kaartuunlanu simhala prekshakulaku varusaga "haa haa hurry hawah", "dostara honda hita" mariyu "pisu puusaa" anae prasiddha sheershikalato simhala bhaashaloki anuvadinchaadu. srilankalo dubbing kaaryakramaalaku ayana maargadarsakudigaa pariganinchabaddaaru. ivi simhala television chaanellalo prasaram avtoone unnaayi. thotavatte elusson vanti tolubomma paatralanu srushtinchaaru. srilankalo modati jaateeya media avaardulu jariginappudu, srilankalo television mariyu mediaku ayana chesina krushiki gaanu thotavatteku bangaaru patakam labhinchindi.

tites thotavet thotatge ddaan minoal tites ddee salwa (sanhalah: titus totaat)yee juu tites thotat kay naam say mashhur haine saree lankaa kay eek hidayat kaar aur editor thay jinhon nay 1960 aur 1970 kii dahayi mein saree lankaa kii kayee mashhur action filmein banayein aur baad mein sanhalah bachon kay prograam tayaar kiye. thotaotay kaa inteqal 15 aktobar 2011 kuu columbo mein hawaa. ibtadayi zindagi. wah 17 apreel 1927 kuu columbo mein paida hoay. wah teen bachon kay khaandaan mein dosra bachah thaa jiss mein 1 badaa bhayee aur eek chhoti behan thee. inhon nay columbo kay aanand college mein taleem haasil kii aur jay kay tahat aart kii taleem haasil kii.ddee.aey. perera aur stenly abee sanghay aur matara technical college. carrier. thotavitay nay 1956 mein "rekwa" bananay kay liye lester jaims perez aur walee bleek kay saath batoor editor shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. yaha iss waqat kay fashion mein mojud janubi hindustani kaapiyon kay barakas eek haqeeqi maanon mein sanhali film bananay kii koshish thee. thotaotay nay 1965 mein "chandiya" kay saath batoor hidayat kaar aaghaz kiyaa. iss film mein gaimni phonesica nay sanhalah cinema kay pehley walan kay kirdaar mein kaam kiyaa. deegar ibtadayi filmon mein "kodaa haree" (1969)yee "thiwatha" (1970) aur "haralkashaya" (1971) shaamil haine. 1980 mein thotaotay nay bachon kii film "hundiya" likhee aur hidayat kaaree kii jasay sarasoya film festival mein behtareen film kaa aiward diyaa gayaa. 1980 aur 1990 kii dahayiyon mein inhon nay angrezi cartonon jeesay bugs bunny doctor doltal aur topp cate kuu sanhali saamayin kay liye baltarteeb "haa haa haree hawaa"yee "doshara honda hathaa" aur "pasoo posa" kay maqbool enwanat kay saath sanhala mein dub kiyaa. inhein saree lankaa mein dubbing programon kaa alambardar samjha jaataa hay. yaha sanhali teeli vision channels parr nashar hotay rehtay haine. thotaotay nay elosan jeesay kathh patli kirdaar takhliq kiye. jabb pehla qomi mediya aiward saree lankaa mein hawaa tuu thotaotay kuu saree lankaa mein teeli vision aur mediya mein inn kii khidmaat kay liye gold medal say nawaza gayaa.

fffe986b8222a5d6831cdb5314cd6fba6ff55b306108983176afb44a7bac476c

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35404470

Edmund C. Hinde

Edmund C. Hinde American gold miner and laborer Edmund C. Hinde (April 6, 1830 – December 20, 1909) was a gold miner and laborer. His life was, at times, extremely difficult and filled with various hardships due to his career as a gold prospector in the 1850s. Throughout most of his adult life Hinde kept detailed diaries on his daily activities. After his death, his son, Harry Hinde, donated the diaries to the California State Library. The diaries have provided a wealth of information on a variety of topics, in particular on the California Gold Rush. Early years. Edmund C. Hinde was the son of Thomas S. Hinde and he was born in Urbana, Champaign County, Ohio on April 6, 1830. Thomas S. Hinde had been a very prominent newspaper publisher, real estate developer, and Methodist minister. The Hinde family was well known in Ohio, Kentucky, and Illinois. Like his other brothers and sisters Edmund grew up in Mount Carmel, Illinois. Edmund's father and mother died early and he and his brothers and sisters were forced to either live with other family or fend for themselves. Edmund and his other siblings lived with their older sister Martha and her husband Judge Charles H. Constable during the 1850s. After the death of his parents Edmund was briefly responsible for caring for his younger sister. Once he found suitable accommodations for his sister Edmund left Mount Carmel and took on a variety of menial jobs. He eventually left to mine for gold in California. California gold mining. In 1850 Hinde began his trip to California to look for gold. The trip was harsh and Hinde met with many difficulties on the way to California. Eventually, Edmund and the other prospectors who traveled with him made it to California and they had limited success in mining gold. However, the experience was so challenging that Hinde only stayed a short time gold mining before returning to the Midwest. In his journal Hinde stated that he was swindled out of a large amount of money when he tried to sell the gold he mined upon his return. Later years. Following Hinde's time prospecting gold during the California Gold Rush he went to Canada for a number of years. It was reported in his obituary that while in Canada he was connected with Fort Edmonton. After his time in Canada Hinde returned to various locations in Illinois. Eventually he settled in his hometown of Mount Carmel and was involved in the grain business for the remainder of his life. Four years before Hinde died he moved to Riverside, California and stayed with his son Harry Hinde. Edmund is buried in Evergreen Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Riverside. Additional information. Hinde wrote extensive journals during his life. Part of his journals were donated after his death by his son Harry to the State of California. In 1983 Jerome Peltier edited and published a selection of the journals that related to his experiences with the California Gold Rush. Additionally, Edmund is repeatedly mentioned in the journals of his father, Thomas S. Hinde, which are among the Draper Manuscripts held by the Wisconsin Historical Society. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

edmund chi. hind edmund chi. hind (6 april, 1830-20 disembor, 1909) ejon xunor khoni aaru sromik aasil. 1850-ror doxokot xunor xondhankari hisape teur karrier baabe teur jiwan ketiyaba otyonto kothin aaru bibhinno kostot bhori aasil. teur praptoboyosko jiwanor besibhag xomoyotei hinde teur doinondin karzokolapor bixoye bixod diary rakhisil. teur mrityur pisot teur putro heri hinde california rajyik puthibhoraloloi dayerixomuh daan korisil. dayeribure bibhinno bixoyor uporot, bixexkoi california gold rasor uporot bohutu tothyo prodan korise. prarombhik bosorbur. edmund chi. hinde aasil thomas ess-ror putro. hind aaru teu 1830 sonor 6 aprilot uhio "ror champaign countyr urbanat jonmogrohon korisil. thomas ess. hind egoraki oti bixisto baatori kakot prokaxok, real istet developar, aaru poddhotibadi montri aasil. hindi poriyaltu uhiu, kentaki aaru ilinoyosot xuporisito aasil. teur aan bhatri-bhognixokolor dore edmund ilinoyor mount carmelot dangor hoisil. edmundor pitri aaru matrir xunkale mrityu hoisil aaru teu aaru teur bhatri-bhognixokol hoy aan poriyalor xoite thakiboloi baa nijor baabe rokhya koriboloi badhyo hoisil. edmund aaru teur aan bhai-bhonixokole teulukor dangor bhoniyek martha aaru teur swami charls eis-ror xoite baax korisil. 1850-ror doxokot constable. pitri-matrir mrityur pisot edmunde teur xoru bhoniyekor jotno luwar baabe kichu xomoyor baabe daybodho aasil. ebaar teu bhoniyekor baabe upojukto baxosthan bisari puwar pisot edmunde mount carmel eri bibhinno dhoronor xamanyo kaam korisil. owoxexot teu californiat xunor baabe khonoloi guchi goisil. californier xunor khonon. 1850 sonot hinde xun bisariboloi california bhromon aarombho korisil. ei jatratu kothin aasil aaru keliforniyaloi juwar pothot bohu oxubidhar xonmukhin hoisil. owoxexot, edmund aaru teur xoite bhromon koraa aan gowexokxokole keliforniyaloi goisil aaru teulukor xun khononot ximito xofolota aasil. obosye, obhigyotatu imanei proityahbanpurno aasil je modhyo-poschimoloi ubhoti ohaar aagote hinde kewol olop xomoyor baabe xunor khonon korisil. teur alusoni hinde koichil je ubhoti ohaar pisot teu khonon koraa xun bikri koriboloi chesta korar xomoyot teuk brihot porimanor dhonor poraa protarito koraa hoisil. pisor bosorburot. california gold rasor xomoyot xunor xombhawona thoka hindor xomoyor pisot teu keiba bosoror baabe kanadaloi goisil. teur xukbartat kuwa hoisil je kanadat thokar xomoyot teu pho 'rt admontonor xoite jorito aasil. kanadat thokar pisot hinde ilinoysor bibhinno sthanoloi ubhoti aahisil. owoxexot teu nijor griho sohor mount carmelot boxoti sthapon kore aaru baaki jiwan xosyor byowoxayot jorito hoi thaake. hinder mrityur chaari bosor aagote teu californier nodir paroloi guchi goisil aaru teur putro heri hinder xoite aasil. edmundok sirxeuj smarok udyan aaru nodir paarot thoka xomadhikhyetrot xomadhistho koraa hoise. otirikto tothyo. hinde teur jiwanat byapok alusoni likhisil. teur mrityur pisot teur putro heriye teur alusonir kichu ongxo california rajyoloi daan korisil. 1983 sonot jerum peltiyere california gold rasor xoite teur obhigyotar xoite xomporkito nirbasito alusonixomuh xompadona aaru prokax korisil. iyar uporiu, edmundor bixoye teur pitri thomas ess-ror alusonixomuhot baare baare ullekh koraa hoise. hind, ji wisconsin oitihaxik xomaje rokha draper pandulipir bhitorot onyotomo.

edmund shee. hindite edmund shee. hind (6 april, 1830-20 december, 1909) ekjon swarna khoni shromik chhilen. 1850-err doshke swarnoprodorshok hisabe taanr kormojiboner karone taanr jeebon kokhono kokhono atyanta kathin ebong bivinno koshte bhora chhilo. taanr praptoboyosko jeeboner beshirbhag somoy judey tini taanr daeenandin kaajkormer bistarito diarry rakhen. taanr mrityur porr, taanr putro harry hinde diariguli california steta libraryte daan corren. diariguli bivinno bishoye, bishesh korey california gold raash somporke prachur tothyo sarbaraha koreche. prathomik bochorguli. edmund shee. hind chhilen thomas esha-err putro. hind ebong tini 1830 saaler 6ee april ohaior shampain kauntir urbana jonmogrohon corren. thomas esha. hind ekjon bishishto sangbadpatra prokashok, real esteta developer ebong poddhotibadi montri chhilen. ohio, kentaki ebong ileanoise hindu poribar suporichito chhilo. taar anyanno bhai oo bonder moto edmund ilinoyer mount carmel-ayee borh hoyechen. edmunder baba oo maa khub agei maaraa zaan ebong tini ebong taanr bhai oo bonera hoy onno poribarer sange thakte baa nijeder rakkha korte badhyo hohn. edmund ebong taar anyanno vibonra taader borh boone martha ebong taar swami bicharok charles eich-err saathe thakat. 1850-err doshke constable. taar baba-mayer mrityur porr edmund taar chhoto boner jotno neoar jonno sangkhiptabhabe dayabaddha chhilen. ekbar tini taanr boner jonno upojukto basosthan khunje peley edmund mount carmel chhede bivinno chhotokhato chakri grohon corren. abosheshe tini california sonara jonno khanite choley zaan. california swarna khanir kaaj. 1850 saale swarner sondhane hinde california sofor shuru corren. safarti chhilo kathor ebong californier pothe onek samasyar sammukhin hotey hoyechilo. abosheshe, edmund ebong taanr saathe bhromonkari anyanno anusandhankarira california pouchechilen ebong swarna khonone taader safalya seemit chhilo. tobey, obhiggotati etotai challenging chhilo jey modhyo-poschime firey aasaar agey hind cable alpo somoyer jonno swarna uttolan korey. taanr journale hinde bolechen jey, firey aasaar porr tini jey soona khonon korechilen taa bikri korar chesta korar somoy tini prachur ortho theke protarito hoyechilen. porer bochorgulo. california gold rosher somoy swarner protyasha korar somoy hinder somoy anusaran korey tini besh koyek bochor dhorey kanada giechilen. taanr shokbartai bolla hoyeche jey, kanada thakakalin tini phorta edmontoner sange jukto chhilen. kanada thucker porr tini ilinoyer bivinno sthane firey asen. abosheshe tini taanr niz shohor mount carmel-ayee bosoti sthapon corren ebong bucky jeebon shosyer byabosar sange jukto chhilen. hinde maaraa yawar chaar bochor agey tini californier nadeer teere choley zaan ebong taanr putro harry hinde-err sange thakten. edmundke chirharit smritisoudho uddan ebong nadeer teere samadhisthale somahito koraa hoyeche. atirikto tothyo. hind taanr jeeboddoshai byapok patrika likhechilen. taanr mrityur porr taanr putro harry taanr journaler kichhu ongsho california rajye daan korechilen. 1983 saale jerom peltier california gold raash niye taanr obhiggotar sange somporkito koyekti nirbachito journal sampadana oo prakash corren. echhadao, edmunder kotha taanr pita thomas esha-err journale barbar ullekh koraa hoyeche. hind, jaa wisconsiner oitihasik samajer haate thaka draper pandulipir modhye royeche.

admond see. heend admond see. hinde (6 april, 1830-20 december, 1909) sonaana khania aneey majur hataa. 1850naa daykama sonaana shodhak tarikeni temnee karkidrine kaarane temnu jeevan ketalikvaar atyant mushkel aneey viveedh mushkeliothi bharelu hatoo. temnaa motabhagna pukht jeevan darmiyan hinde temnee rojindi pravruttio parr vigatvaar diaryo raakhi hatee. temnaa mrutyu pachhi, temnaa putra, herry hinde, diaryo california raajy pustakaalayne daanmaa aapee hatee. diaryoae viveedh vishhayo parr, khaas kareene california gold rush parr, pushkal maahitee puurii paadee chhe. praarambhik varsho. admond see. heend thomas aesa. naa putra hataa. hinde aneey temno janm 6 april, 1830naa roj oheeyona shampain kaauntinaa arbanama thayo hato. thomas aesa. hinde aek khoob jaj agranee akhbaar prakashak, real estate developer aneey paddhativadi mantree hataa. hindi parivaar oheo, kentaki aneey ileenoisma jaanito hato. tenaa anya bhaaio aneey bahenoni jaim admond ileenoisna mount carmelma uchharyo hato. aedmandna pitaa aneey maataa vahelaa mrutyu pamya hataa aneey temne aneey temnaa bhaaio aneey bahenone kaan too anya parivaar saathe rahevani athavaa potaane bachavva maate majboor karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. admond aneey tenaa anya bhaai-baheno temnee motee bahen martha aneey temnaa patee charles aech saathe raheta hataa. 1850naa daaykaa darmiyan constable. tenaa matapitana mrutyu pachhi admond tenee naanee bahennee sambhaal maate thodaa samay maate jawabdar hato. aekvaar temne temnee bahen maate yogya rahethaan malee gayaa pachhi admondae mount carmel chhodi didhu aneey viveedh naanee nokareeo curry. aakhare teey californiama sonaa maate khankam karvaa maate ravaana thayo. california sonaanu khankam. 1850maan hinde sonaani shodhamaa keliforniyani suffer sharoo curry hatee. suffer kathor hatee aneey keliforniyana maargmaa ghanee mushkeleeono saamno karvo padyo hato. aakhare, admond aneey temnee saathe musafari karnara anya nirikshako california pahonchya aneey temne sonaana khankama maryadit safalataa malee. jooe keey, aaa anoobhav aetalo padkarjanak hato keey madhyapashchimma paachha fartaa pahelaa hinde maatra tunkaa samay maate sonaanu khankam karyoo hatoo. temnaa journal hindemaa janaavyu hatoo keey jyaare temane parat faryaa pachhi khankam karelu sonoo vechvaano prayaas karyo tyaare temnee saathe motee rakamnee chhetarpindi thaee hatee. pachhinaa varsho. california gold rush darmiyan sonaani apeksha raakhtaa hindena samay pachhi teo ghanaa varsho sudhee keneda gayaa hataa. temnaa shokvidhima janavama aavyu hatoo keey jyaare teo kenedama hataa tyaare phorta admenton saathe jodaayela hataa. kenedama temnaa samay pachhi hinde ileenoisma viveedh sthaloae parat faryaa. aakhare teo temnaa vatan mount carmelma sthaayi thayaa aneey temnaa baakinaa jeevan maate anaajnaa vyavsayma saamel rahyaa. hindena mrutyunaa chaar varsh pahelaa teo nadee keenare, california gayaa hataa aneey temnaa putra herry hinde saathe rahyaa hataa. admondne sadabahar smaarak udhyanma aneey nadee keenare makbaromaa dafnavvama aavyu chhe. vadhaaraani maahitee. hinde temnaa jeevan darmiyan vyaapak saamyiko lakhyaa hataa. temnaa mrutyu pachhi temnaa putra herry dwara temnaa saamyikonaa ketlaak bhaagnu california raajyane daan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. 1983maan jerom peltiyare california gold rush saathena temnaa anoobhavo saathe sambandhit pasandaginaa saamyikone sampadit aneey prakashit karyaa hataa. vadhumaa, aedmandno ullekh temnaa pitaa thomas aesa. naa saamyikoma vaaramvaar karvaamaa aavyo chhe. hinde, jeey wisconsin aitihasik samaaj dwara rakhvama aaveli drapper hastpratomaanee aek chhe.

admond see. peechhe admond see. hinde (6 aprail, 1830-20 disambar, 1909) ack soney kaa khanik aur mazdoor thaa. 1850 key dashak mein ack swarn anveshak key roop mein apane currier key kaaran unakaa jeevan kabhi-kabhi behad kathin aur vibhinn kathinaaiyon seey bharaa huaa thaa. apane adhikansh vayask jeevan mein unhone apani dainik gatividhiyon parr vistrit diarry rakhee. unaki mrityu key baad, unake bete, hairi hinde ney diarry koo california raajya pustakalaya koo daan curr diyaa. diarry ney vibhinn vishayon parr, vishesh roop seey california gold rush parr, jaankaari kaa khajaana pradaan kiya haye. praarambhik varsh. admond see. hind thomas aiss kaa putra thaa. unakaa janm 6 aprail, 1830 koo ohiyo key shampen county key shahari mein huaa thaa. thomas aiss. hind ack bahut hii pramukh samachar patra prakaashak, real estate developer aur paddhativaadi mantri rahey they. ohiyo, kentucky aur ilinois mein hindu parivaar achchi tarah seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. apane anya bhaaiyon aur bahanon kii tarah admond ilinois key mount carmel mein paley-badhe. admond key pitaa aur maan kii jaldi mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein aur unake bhaaiyon aur bahanon koo yaa tou dusare parivaar key saath rahane yaa khud koo bachaane key liye majboor honah padaa. admond aur unake anya bhaai-bahan apani badee bahan martha aur unake pati charles aich key saath rahate they. 1850 key dashak key dauran sipahi. apane maataa-pitaa kii mrityu key baad admond apani chhoti bahan kii dekhbhal key liye kuchh samay key liye jimmedaar thaa. ack baar jaba unhein apani bahan admond key liye upayukt awas mill gayaa tou unhone mount carmel chhod diyaa aur vibhinn prakaar kii chhoti naukariyon koo apana liya. antatah vaha california mein soney key liye khadaan mein chalaa gayaa. california swarn khanan. 1850 mein hinde ney soney kii talash mein california kii apani yatra shuru kii. yatra kathor thee aur california key raaste mein kaee kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa. antatah, admond aur unake saath yatra karane vaale anya anveshakon ney ise california mein banaaya aur unhein soney key khanan mein seemit safalata millie. haalaanki, anubhav itna chunautipurna thaa kii madhya-paschim mein lautane seey pahale kewal thode samay key liye soney kaa khanan kiya gayaa. apani patrika mein hinde ney kahaa kii jaba unhone lautane parr khanan kiye gaye soney koo bechane kii koshish kii tou unhein badee raashi seey baahar nikaal liya gayaa. baad key varshon mein. california gold rush key dauran soney kii ummeed karane key baad vaha kaee varshon taka kanada gaye. unake nidhan-patra mein bataaya gayaa thaa kii kanada mein rahate hue vaha fort admonton seey judey hue they. kanada mein apane samay key baad, hinde ilinois mein vibhinn sthaanon parr laut aae. antatah vaha apane grihnagar mount carmel mein buss gaye aur apane shesh jeevan key liye anaaj key vyavasaay mein shamil rahey. hinde kii mrityu seey chaar saal pahale vaha nadee key kinare, california chaley gaye aur apane bete hairi hinde key saath rahey. admond koo sadabahar smaarak udyaan aur nadee key kinare makbare mein dafnaya gayaa haye. atirikt jaankaari. hinde ney apane jeevan key dauran vyaapak patrikaaen likhin. unaki patrikaon kaa ack hissa unaki mrityu key baad unake bete hairi dwara california raajya koo daan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1983 mein jerom peltier ney california gold rush key saath apane anubhavon seey sambandhit patrikaon key ack chayan kaa sampadan aur prakaashan kiya. isake alawa, admond kaa ullekh unake pitaa thomas aiss kii patrikaon mein baar-baar kiya gayaa haye. hinde, joe wisconsin aitihaasik samaaj dwara aayojit draper pandulipiyon mein seey hain.

edmond sii. hindiyalli edmond sii. hinde (april 6,1830-december 20,1909) obba chinnada ganigara mattu kaarmikaraagiddaru. 1850rahra dasakadalli chinnada anveshakanaagi avara vrattijeevanadindaagi avara jeevanavu kelavomme atyanta kashtakaravagittu mattu vividha kashtagalinda tumbittu. tanna proudha jeevanada bahupalu avadhiyalli, tanna dainandina chatuvatikegala bagge vivaravaada dinacharigalannu ittukondiddanu. avara maranada nantara, avara maga harry hind, dairigalannu california raajya granthaalayakke daana maadidaru. dairigalu vividha vishayagala bagge, visheshavaagi california goaled rush bagge saakashtu maahitiyannu odagisive. arambhika varshagalu. edmond sii. hindeyu thamus ess. avara maganagiddanu. hinde mattu aata ohiyoda shampine kountiya arbaanaadalli april 6,1830 randu janisidaru. thamus ess. hinde avaru atyanta pramukha vrattapatrike prakaashakaraagiddaru, real estate developer mattu kramavaadi mantriyagiddaru. hindoo kutumbavu ohiyo, kentaki mattu ilinaysnalli prasiddhavaagittu. edmond tanna itara sahodara sahodariyarante ileanoisn mount carmelnalli beledaru. edmondna tande mattu taayi begane nidhanaraadaru mattu avanu mattu avana sahodararu mattu sahodariyaru itara kutumbadondige vaasisalu athawa tammannu taavu raksisikollalu ottaayisalaayitu. edmond mattu avana itara odahuttidavaru tamma akka martha mattu aakeya pathi charles etch avarondige vaasisuttiddaru. 1850rahra dasakadalli constable. tanna hettavara maranada nantara edmond tanna kiriya sahodariyannu nodikolluva javaabdaariyannu swalpa samayadavarege hondiddanu. omme aata tanna sahodari edmandge sooktavaada vasati dorakidaaga, mount carmel annu toredu vividha sannaputta udyogagalannu kaigondanu. avaru antimavagi californiadalli chinnakkagi ganigaarikege teralidaru. california chinnada ganigaarike. ganigaarike hind chinnavannu hudukalu californiage tanna pravaasavannu praarambhisidanu. pravaasavu kathinavaagittu mattu californiage hoguva daariyalli aneka tondaregalannu edurisitu. antimavagi, edmond mattu aatanondige prayanisida itara shodhakaru californiage talupidaru mattu avaru chinnada ganigaarikeyalli seemita yashassannu padedaru. aadaagyoo, ee anubhavavu eshtu savaalinaddendare, madhyapaschimakke maraluva modalu hindiyu swalpa samayadavarege chinnada ganigaarikeyannu maatra ulisikonditu. hindiya tanna niyatakaalikadalli, hindirugida nantara taanu ganigaarike maadida chinnavannu marata maadalu prayatnisidaga dodda mottada hanavannu vanchisalaagide endu helikondiddaane. nantarada varshagalu. california goaled rush samayadalli chinnada niriksheyallidda hindeyavara samayada nantara avaru halavaaru varshagala kaala kenadakke hodaru. kenadadalliddaga aata edmunton kooteyondige samparka hondiddanendu aatana santapa patrikeyalli varadiyagide. kenadaadallidda samayada nantara, hindiyu ileanoisn vividha sthalagalige maralidaru. antimavagi aata tanna tavaru nagaravaada mount carmelnalli nelesidaru mattu tamma ulida jivanaduddakkoo dhaanyada vevahaaradalli todagisikondaru. hinde marana honduva naalku varshagala modalu avaru californiada nadiya dadakke sthalaantaragondaru mattu tamma maga harry hinde avarondige vaasisuttiddaru. edmond annu nityaharidvarna smaaraka udyaanavanadalli mattu nadiya dadadalliruva samadhiyalli samadhi maadalaagide. hechchuvari mahiti. hind tamma jeevitaavadhiyalli vyaapakavaada niyatakaalikagalannu baredaru. avara maranada nantara avara maga harry avaru avara niyatakaalikagala ondu bhagavannu california rajyakke daana maadidaru. maadidaru gerom peltier avaru california goaled rashnondigina tamma anubhavagalige sambandhisida aayda niyatakaalikagalannu sampadisi prakatisidaru. hechchuvariyagi, edmond avara tande thamus ess. avara niyatakaalikagalalli padhe padhe ullekhisalaagide. wisconsin aitihaasika samajavu hondiruva vastrada hastapratigalalli ivu serive.

edmund sii. hinduvil edmund sii. oru swarnna khanithozhilaaliyum thozhilaalliyumaayirunnu hinde (epril 6,1830-desember 20,1909). 1850-kalil oru swarnna anweshakanenna nilayilulla addehathinte currier kaaranam addehathinte jeevitam chilappol angeyattam budhimuttullathum vividha budhimuttukal niranjathumaayirunnu. thante praayapoorthiyaaya jeevithathiludaneelam thante dainamdina pravarthanangalekkurichu vishadamaaya dayarikal addeham sookshichu. addehathinte maranashesham, addehathinte makan haari hind dayarikal california stettu libraric sambhavana cheythu. vividha vishayangalekkurichulla, prathyekichu california gold rashinekkurichulla dhaaraalam vivarangal dayarikal nalkiyittundu. aadyakaala varshangal. edmund sii. thomas ezz.-nte makanaayirunnu hinde. 1830 epril 6 nuu ohaayoyile shampain kaundiyile urbaanayilaan hinde janichathu. thomas ezz. hind valare pramukha pathra prasadhakanum riyal estettu developer methadist manthriyumaayirunnu. ohiyo, kentakki, illinois ennividangalil hindukudumbam ariyappettirunnu. thante mattu sahodarangaleppole edmund valarnnathu illinoyisile carmel parvathathilaanu. edmandinte achanum amayum neratthe marikkukayum adhehavum sahodarangalum onnukil mattu kudumbathodoppam tamasicano allengil svayam samrakshikkaano nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. edmund mattu sahodarangalum avarude mootha sahodari maarthaykkum bharthaav chaals echu jadjimarkkumoppamaanu thaamasichirunnathu. thaamasichirunnathu constable. maathaapithaakkalude maranashesham thante ilaya sahodariye paripalikkaanulla utharavaaditham edmundinu hraswakaalathekku undaayirunnu. thante sahodari edmundinu anuyojyamaaya thaamasoukaryam labhichappol addeham moundu carmel upekshichu vividatharam cheria jolikal etteduthu. oduvil addeham kaaliforniyayile svarnnathinaayi khaniyilekku pooyi. kaaliforniyayile swarnna khananam. 1850ll hinde swarnam thedi kaaliforniyayilekkulla yaatra aarambhichu. yaatra kadinavum kaaliforniyayilekkulla vazhiyil niravadhi budhimuttukal neridendi vannu. oduvil, edmund addehathodoppam yaatra cheytha mattu anweshakarum kaaliforniyayilethukayum swarnna khananathil avarkk parimithamaaya vijayam nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee anubhavam valare velluvili niranjathaayirunnathinaal madhya padinjaaran mekhalayilekku madangunnathinumumbu hinde kurachu samayam maathrame swarnna khananam thudarnnulloo. thirichethiyappol khananam cheytha swarnam wilkan shramichappol valia thuka thante pakkal ninnu thattiyeduthathaayi hinde thante jenalil prasthaavichu. pinneedulla varshangal. kaaliforniyayile swarnna thirakkinide swarnam pratheekshicha hinduvinte kaalathe thudarnnu addeham niravadhi varshathekku kaanadayilekk pooyi. kaanadayil aayirikkumbol addehathinu fort edmandanumaayi bandhamundennu addehathinte anushochanakkurippil report cheyyappettittund. kaanadayile kaalathinushesham hinde illinoyisile vividha sthalangalilekku madangi. oduvil addeham thante janmanaadaaya moundu carmel sthirathaamasamaakkukayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan dhaanyakkachavadathil earppedukayum cheythu. hinde marikkunnathin naalu varsham munbu addeham kaaliforniyayile nadiyude theerathekku thamasam maarukayum makan haari hindinoppam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. edmund nithyaharitha smaaraka paarkkilum nadeethadatthile shavakudeerathilumaan samskarichirikkunnath. adhika vivarangal. hind thante jeevithakaalathu vipulamaaya jenalukal ezhuthi. addehathinte maranashesham addehathinte jenalukalude oru bhagam addehathinte makan haari california samsthaanathinu sambhavana cheythu. 1983ll jerom pelttiyar california gold rashumaayulla thante anubhavangalumayi bandhapetta thiranjeduttha jenalukal edittu cheyyukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, edmandinte pithaav thomas ezz. nte jenalukalil aavarthichu paraamarsikkappettundu. visconsin historikkal sosaittiyude kaivashamulla drupper kaiyezhuthuprathikalil onnaanu hinde.

edmond see. hind edmond see. hind (6 april 1830-20 december 1909) haah eka sonyacha khaan kamgar aanee majur hota. 1850 chya dashakat suvarn shodhak mhanoon tyanchya karkirdimule tyanche jeevan kadhikadhi atyant katheen aanee vividh adchaninni bharalele hote. tyachya praudh aayushyatil bahutansh kalat hindinni tyachya dainandin kamanvar tapshilvar dincharya thevalya. tyachya mrutyunantar, tyacha mulga harry hinde yane california rajya granthalayala diary daan kelya. diarysmadhye vividh vishayanvar, visheshtah california goaled rashwar bharpur mahitee dilee aahe. suruvatichi varshe. edmond see. hind haah thomas ess. chaa mulga hota. hinde aanee tyacha janm 6 april 1830 roji ohayochya shampen kauntichya urbana yethe jhaala. thomas ess. hind heey eka atishay prakhyat vruttpatra prakashak, sthavar malmatta vikasak aanee paddhatvadi mantri hote. ohayo, kentki aanee eleanoymadhye hindi kutumb prasiddha hote. tyachya itar bandhu-bhagininpramanech edmond eleanoymadhil mount carmel yethe motha jhaala. edmondche vadil aanee aaee lavkar maran pavale aanee tyala aanee tyachya bhavandanna ektar dusya kutumbasobat rahnyas kinwa swatacha bachav karnyas bhag padale gele. edmond aanee tyachi itar bhawande tyanchi mothee baheen martha aanee ticha patee charles etch. yanchyasobat rahat asat. 1850 chya dashakat hawaldar. tyachya aaee-vadilanchya mrutyunantar edmond tyachya dhakatya bahinichi kalji ghenyasathi kahee kalasathi jababdar hota. ekada tyala tyachi baheen edmond hichyakarata yogya nivassthan midale qee tyane mount carmel sodale aanee vividh prakarchya kirkol nokya haatee ghetalya. akheris too californiamadhye sonyasathi khaneet gela. californiache sonyache khankam. 1850 madhye hindane sonyachya shodhat californiacha pravas suru keela. haah pravas kathor hota aanee californiala jaatana tyanna anek adchaninna samore jaave lagale. akheris, edmond aanee tyachyasobat pravas karnare itar shodhak californiala pohochale aanee tyanna sonyachya khaneet maryadit yash midale. tathapi, haah anubhav itka aavhanatmak hota qee madhyapashchimela paratanyapurvi hinde keval kahee kaal sonyache khankam karat rahile. hind yaa niyatkalikat mhatale aahe qee, paratalyavar tyane khanalele sone vikanyacha prayatna keela tevha tyachi mothya pramanat fasavanuk jhaali. nantarchi varshe. california goaled rush darmyan sonyachi apeksha balgoon asalelya hindchya kalanantar too anek varshe canadala gela. canadamadhye asatana too phorta admontainshee jodala gela hota, asey tyachya shokasandeshat namood karnyat aale hote. canadatil tyachya kalanantar, hinde eleanoymadhil vividh thikani paratala. akheris too tyachya mount carmel yaa gavee sthayik jhaala aanee urvarit ayushya too dhanya vyavasayat guntalela hota. hindchya mrutyuchya chaar varshanpurvi too californiatil nadikathavar gela aanee tyacha mulga harry hindsobat rahila. edmandla sadaharit smarak udyanat aanee nadichya kathavaril makbara madhye daphan karnyat aale aahe. atirikt mahitee. hind yanni tyanchya aayushyat vistrut niyatkalike lihili. tyanchya mrutyunantar tyanchya niyatkalikancha kahee bhag tyancha mulga harry yane california rajyala daan keela. 1983 madhye jerom peltierne california goaled rashashi sambandhit tyanchya anubhavanshi sambandhit nivadak niyatkalikanche sampadan aanee prakashan kele. yavyatirikt, edmondcha ullekh tyache vadil thomas ess. yanchya niyatkalikanmadhye varanvar keela jaato. hinde, jeey wisconsin aitihasik societykade asalelya draper hastalikhitanpaiki aahet.

admond see. hindi admond see. hind (april 6,1830-december 20,1909) ek suna khani mazdur rar mazdur thie. sann 1850 ko dashakma suna anweshakko rupma unko kariyarka karan unko jiwan kahilekaahin atyanta kathina rar vibhinna kathinaiharule bharieko thiyo. afno wayaska jiwanbhar hindle afna dainik gatiwidhiharuma wistrit diaryharu rakhthe. unko mrityupachhi, unka chhora harry hindele diaryharu california rajya pustakalayama daan gare. diaryharule vibhinna vishayaharuma, vishesh gari california gold rashma dherai jankari pradan gareka chhan. prarambhik warshaharu. admond see. hind thomas eska chhora thie. hindey rar unko janma april 6,1830 maa ohiyoko champen countyko arbanama bhaeko thiyo. thomas ess. hind ek dherai pramukh samachar patra prakashak, ghar jagga wikaskarta, rar paddhatiwadi mantri thie. ohayo, kentky rar ilinoisma hindi pariwar prasidha thiyo. unka anya dajubhaiharu rar didibahiniharu jastai admond ilinoisko mount carmelma hurkeka thie. admondka buba rar amako chaandai mrityu bhayo rar uni rar unka dajubhaiharu yaa tata arko pariwarsanga basna wa afno lagi bachauna badhya bhae. admond rar unka anya bhaibahiniharu afnie jethi bahini martha rar unka pati nyayadhish charles echsanga basthe. sann 1850 ko dashakma sipahi. afna amababuko mrityupachhi admond afnie kanchhi bahiniko herchahka lagi chhoto samayaka lagi jimmewar thie. ekchoti unle afnie bahinika lagi upayukta awas fela parepachhi edmundle mount carmel chhode rar vibhinna prakarka samanya kamharu gare. antatah uni californiama sunka lagi khanima gae. california suna khanan. sann 1850 maa hindele suna khojna californiako yatra suru gare. yatra kathora thiyo rar californiako batoma dherai kathinaiharuko samana garnupareko thiyo. antatah, admond rar unisanga yatra garne anya anweshakharu californiama puge rar uniharulai suna khananma simit safalta prapta bhayo. yadyapi, anubhav yati chunautipurna thiyo kii hindle madhyapashchimma farkanu aghi kehi samaya matra suna khananma rokiyo. afno journal hindma unle farkepachhi afule khanan gareko suna bechne prayas garda thulo rakambata thageko batae. pachhilla warshaharuma. california gold rashko samayama sunko sambhawana raheko hindeko samayapachi uni dherai warshasamma canada gae. unko shokawartama key bhanieko thiyo bhane canadama hunda uni fort admontonsanga jodieka thie. canadama afno samayapachi hinde ilinoiska vibhinna sthanharuma farkie. antatah uni afno grihanagar mount carmelma basobas gare rar afno baanki jiwanka lagi annako wyawasayama sanlagna thie. hindko mrityu hunubhanda chaar warsha aghi uni californiako nadi kinarma sare rar afno chhora harry hindsanga base. edmundlai sadabahar smarak park rar nadiko kinarma raheko makbarema gadiyo. atirikta jankari. hindele afno jiwankalma wyapak patrikaharu lekhe. unka patrikaharuko kehi bhag unko mrityupachhi unka chhora harryle california rajyama daan gareka thie. sann 1983 maa jerom peltierle california gold rashasangko unka anubhawharusanga sambandhit patrikaharuko chayan sampadan rar prakashit gare. thap rupma, admondlai unka buba thomas esko patrikaharuma barambar ullekha garieko chha. hindey, june wisconsin aitihasik samajdwara rakhieka draper pandulipiharu madhye ek how.

admond sii. hind admond sii. hinde (april 6,1830-december 20,1909) jane suna khani sramika ebong sramika thile. 1850 dashakare jane suna sandhanakari bhabe tankara kyariyara jogun, taanka zeeban belebele atyanta kastakara ebong bibhinna asubidhare paripurna thila. tankara adhikansha bayaska zeeban saaraa hindi taanka dainandina karjyakalapa upare bistruta diary rakhithile . taanka mrutyu parey, taanka pua, harry hinde, daereegudiku california rajya laibrereeku daana karithile. daereegudika bibhinna bishai upare, bisesh curry california gold rush upare, prachur suchana pradan karichanti. prarambhika barsha. admond sii. hinde thamas ess. nka putra thile. hinde ebong shay ohiora champen kauntira arbanathare april 6,1830 ray janmagrahana karithile. thomas ess. hinde jane pramukh sambadapatra prakashaka, real estate bikashakaree ebong paddhatibadee mantri thile. ohio, kentaki ebong ilinajare ehi hindu paribara besh janashuna thila. taanka anya bhai oh bhauneemananka pari admond eleanoire mount carmelre badhithile. edamandanka bapa ebong maaa shighra mrutyubarana karithile ebong shay ebong taanka bhai ebong bhauneemane anya paribara sahita rahibaku kimba niz paain nijaku rakhya karibaku badhya hoithile. admond ebong taanka anya bhaibhauneemane semananka budd bhaunee martha ebong taanka swamee bicharaka charles echnka saha rahuthile. 1850 dashakare kanestabala. taanka pitamatanka mrutyu parey admond taanka saana bhaunira jatna neba paain kichhi samai paain daie thile. thare shay taanka bhaunee edamandanka paain upajukta basasthana paile, mount carmel chhadi bibhinna chhot chhot chakiri kale. sheshare shay kalipharniaare suna paain khani paain baharigale. california suna khani. 1850 masihare hinde suna khojiba paain california jatra arambha karithile. jatrati kathina thila ebong california jiba baatare aneka asubidhara sammukheen hoithile. sheshare, admond ebong taanka sahita jatra karithiba anya anusandhanakareemane kalipharniaare pahanchithile ebong suna khananare semanankara seemita saphalata thila . tebe, ehi abhigyata ete ahwanapurna thila je madhya-paschimaku feriba purbaru hinde kebala alpa samai paain suna khanan karithile. taanka journal hindere kuhajaichhi je feriba parey shay khanan karithiba suna bikri karibaku chesta kalabele shay eka budd parimanara artharu thakei karithile. parabarti barsha. californier suna bhida samajare swarna aasha karuthiba hindenka samai parey shay aneka barsha paain kanada jaithile. taanka shokabartare kuhajaichhi je kanadare thiba samajare shay fort admonton sahita jadita thile. kanadare rahiba parey, hinde ilinayasara bibhinna sthanaku pherithile. sheshare shay taanka niz sahara mount karmelare sthajee bhabe basabasa kale ebong abasista zeeban paain shasya byabasajare nijojita rahithile. hindenka mrutyura chaari barsha purbaru shay nadee koolaku chalijaithile, california ebong taanka pua harry hindenka saha rahithile. edamandaku chirharita smaraki udyan ebong nadee koolare thiba samadhi sthanare kabara diajaichhi. atirikta suchana. hinde taanka jeebanakaalare byapaka patrika lekhithile. taanka mrutyu parey taanka pua hyarinka dwara taanka patrikara kichhi ansha california rajyaku daana karajaithila. 1983 masihare gerom peltiyara keteka chajnit patrika sampadana ebong prakash karithile, jaahaa california gold rush sahita tankara abhigyata saha jadita thila. ehaa byatita, edamandanka bishajare taanka pita thomas ess. nka patrikare barambar ullekha karajaichi. hinde, jaahaa wisconsin aitihasika samaj dwara dhaaran karajaithiba draper pandulipi madhyaru anyatama .

admond see. hind admond see. hinde (6 aprail, 1830-20 dasambar, 1909) ikk sone daa khanan atey mazdoor see. 1850 dey dahake witch sone dey khoji vajon aapne crear caarn unhan daa jeevan kaee vaar bahut mushkal atey vakkh-vakkh mushkilan naal bhariaa hoiaa see. aapne baalag jeevan dauran hinde neey aapniaan rozana deeaan gatividhiaan baare vistrit dairiaan rakkhiaan. uss dee maut toon baad, uss dey puttar, hairi hinde neey dairiaan california state library noon daan qarr dittiaan. dairiaan neey kaee vishiaan 'teey jankari daa bhandar pardan keeta haii, khaas karke california gold rush' teey. shuruati saal. admond see. hinde thamas aiss daa puttar see. hinde atey uss daa janam 6 aprail 1830 noon shampen kaoonti, ohio dey arbana witch hoiaa see. thamas aiss. hinde ikk bahut hii pramukh akhbar parkashak, real astet developer atey vidhivadi mantri rahey sunn. hind parivaar ohio, kaintaki atey eleanois witch changi tarahan janhiaa jaanda see. aapne horr bharavan atey bhainan wang admund mount carmel, eleanois witch vadda hoiaa. admund dey pitaa atey maata dee jaldi maut hoow gaee atey uh atey uss dey bharaa atey bhainan noon jaan taan dooje parivaar naal rahinn jaan aapne aap noon bachaun laee majbur keeta giaa. admond atey uss dey horr bhainn-bharaa aapni vaddi bhainn martha atey uss dey patee charles aich naal rahinde sunn. 1850 dey dahake dauran constable. aapne maapiaan dee maut toon baad admond aapni chhoti bhainn dee dekhbhal laee sankhep roop witch zimmevar see. ikk vaar jadon uss noon aapni bhainn laee dhukvin rihaish mill gaee taan admund neey mount carmel chhadd ditta atey kaee tarahan deeaan chhotiaan-motiaan naukariaan qarr laeeaan. uh aakharkar california witch sone laee khaann laee ravana hoow giaa. california sone dee mining 1850 witch hinde neey sone dee bhaal witch california dee aapni yaatra shuru keeti. ih yaatra sakhat see atey california dey raste witch bahut saariaan mushkilan daa sahmana karna piaa. akheer witch, admond atey uss dey naal yaatra curran vaale horr sanvedak california pahunche atey unhan noon sone dee khudai witch seemat safalta millie. halanki, ih tajraba inna chunotipuran see kii hinde maddh-pachham witch waps aaunn toon pahilan siraf thode samein laee sone dee khudai witch rahey. aapne journal hinde witch kiha giaa haii kii jadon uss neey waps aaunn 'teey khannan keeta soona vechan dee koshish keeti taan uss naal vaddi rakam dee dhokhadhadi keeti gaee see. baad dey saalan witch. hinde dey samein toon baad california dey sone dee bheed dauran sone dee umeed curran toon baad uh kaee saalan laee canada giaa. uss dey sog-chinnh witch dassiaa giaa see kii canada witch rahinde hoye uh fort admunton naal jude hoye sunn. canada witch aapne samein toon baad hinde eleanois witch vakkh-vakkh sathanan 'teey waps aaa giaa. aakharkar uh aapne jaddi shehar mount carmel witch settle hoow giaa atey aapni baaki dee zindagi anaaj dey carobar witch shamal riha. hind dee maut toon chaar saal pahilan uh nadee dey kinare, california chaley gaye atey aapne puttar hairi hind naal rahey. admund noon sadabahar yadgar park atey nadee dey kinare makbare witch dafnaiaa giaa haii. vadhu jankari. hinde neey aapne jeevan dauran viaapak rasaliaan dee rachna keeti. uss dey rasaliaan daa ikk hissa uss dee maut toon baad uss dey puttar hairi duaara california raaj noon daan keeta giaa see. sann 1983 witch jerom peltier neey california gold rush naal aapne tazarbiaan naal sabandhat rasaliaan dee ikk chonh sampadit atey prakashit keeti. iss toon ilava, admond daa zikar uss dey pitaa, thamas aiss dey rasaliaan witch vaar-vaar keeta giaa haii. hinde, joe kii visconsin itihasak samaaj duaara rakkhiaan gaeeaan drapper hatth-likhtan vicchon ikk haii.

edmund sii. hinde edmund sii. hinde (april 6,1830-december 20,1909) ekaha swarna-khanikaarah, shramikah cha aasit. 1850 tame dashake swarna-anveshakatvena tasya vruttyaa tasya jeevanam kadaachit atyantam kathinam, vividhaihi kashtaih cha pooritam aasit. swasya adhikaamsham vayaskajeevanam yaavat hinde-varyaha swasya dainandinakaryanam vishaye vistruta-dinacharyaani dhaarayat. tasya mrutyoho anantaram tasya putrah hyaari hinde ityayam dairi-granthaani california-rajyasya pustakaalayaay daanam akarot. darries ityete vividhaah vishayaah, visheshatah california-gold-rush-vishaye, sampoornaah soochanaah pradaasyanti. praarambhikavarshaani. edmund sii. hinde ityayam thaamas ess ityasya putrah aasit. hinde tathaa tasya janma ohiyo-nagarasya shampain-kauntee-nagarasya arbana-nagare 1830 april-masasya 6 dinaanke abhavat. thaamas ess. hinde ityayam ekaha pramukhah vruttapatrikaa-prakaashakah, sthaawar-sampatti-vikaasakah, paddhati-mantree cha aasit. ohiyo, kentakee, ileanois ityeteshu hindivargah prasidhah aasit. anyabhraatrubhaginim iva edmund ityeshah ileanois-nagarasya maunt-carmel-nagare eva vardhata. edmund ityasya pitaa maataa cha sheeghramev mrutaah, saha tasya bhraataah bhaginyah cha anyaih parivaaraih saha nivasitum vaa swasamrakshanaartham vaa baadhyau abhavan. edmund, tasya anyabhraatarau cha svabhratya martha ityanaya saha nivasanti sma, tasyaah patihi charles ech ityanena nyayanirnayena saha nivasati sma. 1850 tame dashake arakshakah. maataapitarasy mrutyoho anantaram edmund ityeshah alpakalam yaavat swasahotree-paricharyayaha daayitvam niravahat. yadaa saha swabhaginyaah krute upayuktaani aavaasaani praptavan tadaa edmund maunt-carmel ityatah prasthanam krutvaa vividhaah alpaah karyani sveekrutavaan. ante saha california-nagare suvarnaartham khananm prati prasthanam krutavaan. california-swarna-khananm. 1850 tame varshe hinde ityayam swarnam anveshtum california-nagaram prati swasya yatram aarabdhavaan. yatra kathoram aasit, california-nagaram prati gacchate kaale hinde-deshe anekaani kashtaani abhavan. ante, edmund tathaa anyaah anweshakah ye tena saha pravaasam krutavantah te california-nagaram prati agacchan, teshaam suvarnasya khanane cha safalataa seemitah aasit. parantu, anubhawah etavan chunauteepoornah aasit yat hinde-deshah madhyapashchimam prati pratyagamanat poorvam alpakalam yaavat eva swarna-khananm krutavaan. hinde iti swasya niyatakalikayam avadat yat yadaa saha pratyaagatya khananm krutvaa suvarnam vikreeyitum prayatat tadaa saha bahu dhanam vanchitah abhavat iti. pashchat varshaani. hinde ityasya kalanantaram, california-gold-rush-samaye suvarnasya pratyaashayat, saha katipayaani varshaani yaavat kenada-desham gatavaan. tasya shoka-patrikaayaam kathitam aasit yat, kenada-deshe sthitvaa saha fort edmunton ityanena saha sambadhah aasit iti. kenada-deshe swasya kalanantaram hinde-deshah ileanois-pradeshasya vibhinneshu sthaaneshu pratyagatavan. ante saha swagraamasya maunt-carmel-nagare sthaayitah, sheshajeevanam dhanya-vyaapaare samlagnah cha aasit. hinde ityasya mrutyoho chaturvarshapoorvam saha naditiram, california-nagaram gatvaa swaputrena hyaari hinde ityanena saha aashritah. edmund-nagaram sadaharita-smaarak-udyaane, naditirasthe samaadhisthale cha samaadhistham asti. atirikta suchana. hinde ityayam swasya jeevanakaale vistrutaani niyatakaalikaah alikhat. tasya mrutyoho anantaram tasya patrikanam bhaagah tasya putrena hyaari ityanena california-rajyaya daanam akarot. 1983 tame varshe jerom peltier ityayam california-gold-rush-sambadhaanaam swasya anubhawaih sambadhaah niyatakaalikaah sampadayitva prakaashayat cha. api cha, edmund ityasya ullekhah swapituh thaamas ess ityasya niyatakalikasu aavartate. hinde iti, visconsin-aitihaasika-samajena dhaariteshu vastra-pandulipisamooheshu anyatam asti.

edmund chii. hinthi edmund chii. hinthae (aepral 6,1830-disambar 20,1909) oru thanga surangath thozhilaaliyum thozhilaaliyum aavaar. 1850kazhil thangaththai thaedum paniyil eedupattathaal avarathu vaazhkkai sila nerangalil migavum kadinamaagavum palvaeru kashtangalaal nirainthathaagavum irunththathu. avarathu vayathu vanthoarukkaana vaazhkkaiyin perumbaguthi muzhuvathum hinthi thanathu andraada nadavadikkaikal kuriththa virivaana naatkurippugalai vaiththirunthaar. avarathu maranaththirkup piragu, avarathu magan haari hinthae, antha naatkurippugalai california maanila noolagaththirku nankodaiyaaga valangkinaar. naatkurippugal palvaeru thalaippukal kuriththa aeraalamaana thagavalkalai vazhangkiyullana, kurippaaga california coult rush pattri. aaramba aandugal. edmund chii. hinthae thamas ess. inn magan aavaar. hinthae mattrum avar aepral 6,1830 andru ohiyoavin shambain kavundiyil ulla arbaanaavil piranthaar. thamas ess. hinthae oru miga mukkiyamaana seithiththaal veliyeettaalar, riyal estate developer mattrum muraiyaana amaichcharaaga irunthaar. inthiyar kudumbam oohiyoa, kentakki mattrum illinoisil nanku ariyappattathu. avarathu mattra sagoathara cakootharikalaip poalavae edmandum illinoisin mound carmel valarnthaar. edmundin thanthaiyum thaayum seekramae iranththanar, avarum avarathu sagoathara cakootharikalum mattra kudumbaththudan vaalavoa allathu thangalaith thaangkalae tharkaaththuk kollavoa nirbandhikkappattanar. edmund mattrum avarathu mattra udanpirappugal thangal mooththa chakoothari martha mattrum avarathu kanavar neethipathi charles ech udan vasiththu vanthanar. 1850kazhil constable. avarathu petrtroarin maranaththirkup piragu, edmund thanathu ilaiya sagoathariyai kavaniththukkolvatharkaana surukkamaana poruppai aetrtraar. thanathu chakoothari edmandukku porutthamaana thangkumidangalaik kandupidiththavudan, avar mound karmalai vittu veliyaeri palvaeru siriya vaelaigalai maerkondaar. iruthiyil avar californiavil thangaththirkaaga surangaththirku purapattaar. california thangach surangam. 1850 aam aandil hinthae thangaththaith thaeda californiavukku thanathu payanaththaith thodangkinaar. payanam kadumaiyaanadhaaga irunththathu mattrum californiavukku sellum vazhiyil pala siramangalai ethirkondathu. iruthiyil, edmund mattrum avarudan payanam seitha mattra aaivaalargal kalipoarniyaavukkuch sendranar, maelum avarkal thangaththai surangaththil mithamaana vetrtriyaip pettranar. iruppinum, anubavam migavum savaalaanathu, matthiya maerkirkuth thirumbuvatharku munbu hinthae oru kurugiya kaala thanga surangaththai mattumae vaiththirunthathu. avar thirumbiya piragu avar thoandiyeduththa thangaththai virka muyantrapoathu oru periya alavilaana panaththilirunthu avar aemaattrappattathaaka thanathu idhazhil hinday koorinaar. aduththa sila aandugal. california thanga avasaraththin poathu thangaththai ethirpaarththu hindevin neraththaith thodarnthu avar pala aandugal kanadaavukkuch sentraar. kanadaavil irunththapoathu avar edmunden koattaiyudan thodarbu kondirundhadhaaga avarathu irangkal seithiyil therivikkappattullathu. kanadaavil irunththa kaalaththirkup piragu hinthi illinoisin palvaeru idangkalukkuth thirumbinaar. iruthiyil avar thanathu sontha uuraana mound carmel kudiyaerinaar, maelum thanathu vaazhnaal muzhuvathum thaaniya vanigaththil eedupattaar. hinthae irappatharku naanku aandugalukku munbu avar californiavin aattrangkaraiyil thanathu magan haari hindhaevudan thangkinaar. edmund pasumaiyaana ninaivu poongaa mattrum aattrangkaraiyil ulla kallaraiyil pudhaikkappattullathu. koodudhal thagaval. hinthae thanathu vaazhnaalil virivaana paththirigaigalai ezhuthinaar. avarathu paththirigaigalin oru pakuthi avarathu maranaththirkup piragu avarathu magan haari enbavaraal california maanilaththirku nankodaiyaaga vazhangkappattathu. 1983 aam aandil jerom beltier california coult rush udanaana thanathu anubavangkal thodarpaana thernthedukkappatta paththirigaigalai thoguththu veliyittaar. koodudhalaaga, edmund thanathu thanthai thamas ess. inn paththirigaigalil meendum meendum kurippidapadugiraar. visconsin varalaattruch samoogam vaiththiruntha aadai kaiyezhuththup pirathikalil hinthae ontraakum.

edmond sii. hinduvu edmond sii. hindh (april 6,1830-december 20,1909) oka bangaaru ganula tavvakam karmikudu mariyu karmikudu. 1850laloe bangaaru anveshakuraaligaa thana vrutti jeevitam kaaranamgaa ayana jeevitam konnisaarlu chaalaa kashtamgaa, vividha kashtaalato nindi undedi. thana vayojana jeevitamantaa thana rojuvaaree karyakalapalapai vivaranaatmaka daireelanu unchaadu. ayana maranam taruvaata, ayana kumarudu harry hindey aaa daireelanu california rashtra grandhaalayaaniki viraalamgaa icchaadu. diarylu vividha vishayaalapai, mukhyamgaa california goaled rush gurinchi vistaaramaina samacharanni andinchaayi. prarambha samvatsaraalu. edmond sii. hindh thamus ess kumarudu. hindh mariyu athanu 1830 april 6naa ohiyoloni shampine kounteelooni arbanalo janminchaaru. thamus ess. hindh chaalaa pramukha vaartaapatrika prachuranakarta, real estate developer mariyu methodist mantrigaa unnaaru. hinduu kutumbam ohiyo, kentucky mariyu illinayislalo baga prasiddhi chendindi. thana itara sodarulu mariyu sodareemanula maadirigaane edmond illinayisloni mount carmello perigaadu. edmond tandri mariyu talli mundugaane maraninchaaru mariyu athanu mariyu athani sodarulu mariyu sodareemanulu itara kutumbamtho kalisi jeevinchavalasi vachindi ledhaa tamanu taamu rakshinchukovalasi vachindi. edmond mariyu athani itara thobuttuvulu tama akka martha mariyu aame bhartha nyaayamuurti charless hetch thoo kalisi nivasinchaaru. 1850laloe conistable. thana tallidandrula maranam taruvaata edmond thana chelleli samrakshanaku kontakaalam baadhyata vahinchaadu. okasari athanu thana sodari edmond kuu tagina vasati dorakadamtho mount carmel nuu vadili vividha rakaala chinna udyogaalanu chepattadu. chivariki athanu californialo bangaaram kosam ganiki bayaludaeraadu. california bangaaru ganula tavvakam. 1850loe hindh bangaaram kosam vetakadaaniki california parytananu praarambhinchaadu. eee prayaanam kathinamgaa undadamtho paatu californiaku velle maargamlo aneka ibbandulanu edurkondi. chivariki, edmond mariyu athanitho prayaaninchina itara anveshakulu californiaku cherukunnaru mariyu vaaru bangaaram tavvakamlo parimita vijayanni saadhinchaaru. ayithe, eee anubhavam entha savaluga undho, midwestku tirigi raavadaaniki mundu hindh koddi kaalam matrame bangaaru tavvakam konasaaginchaaru. tirigi vacchina tarvaata tavvina bangaaraanni vikrayinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu pedda mottamlo dabbu nundi mosapoyanani thana journal hindh loe paerkonnaadu. taruvaati samvatsaraalu. california goaled rush samayamlo bangaaram kosam eduruchustunna hindh kaalam taruvaata athanu aneka samvatsaraalu kenadaaku vellaadu. kenadaalo unnappudu athanu fort edmantantho sambandham kaligi unnaadani athani santaapa sandesamlo nivedinchabadindi. kenadaalo unna kaalam taruvaata, hindh illinayisloni vividha pradaesaalaku tirigi vacchaadu. chivariki athanu thana swasthalamaina mount carmello sthirapadi, thana jeevitaantam dhanyam vyaparamlo palgonnadu. hindey maraninchadaaniki naalugu samvatsaraala mundu athanu californialoni nadhi odduku velli thana kumarudu harry hindetho kalisi unnadu. edmandnu satataharita smaaraka udyaanavanam mariyu nadhi odduna unna samadhi loe khananam chesaaru. adanapu samacharam. hindh thana jeevitakaalamlo vistrutamaina patrikalanu rachinchaadu. ayana maranaanantaram ayana patrikallo kontha bhaganni ayana kumarudu harry california raashtraaniki viraalamgaa icchaaru. 1983loe gerom peltier california goaled rush thoo thana anubhavaalaku sambandhinchina konni patrikalanu savarinchi prachurinchaadu. adanamgaa, edmond thana tandri thamus ess yokka patrikalalo padepade prastaavinchabaddaadu. wisconsin chaaritraka samajam kaligi unna vastraala vraatapratullo ivi unnaayi.

admond see. hindy admond see. hund (6 apreel 1830-20 dasambar 1909) sonay kaa kaan kunn aur mazdoor thaa. 1850 kii dahayi mein sonay kay mojad kay toor parr apnay carrier kii wajah say inn kii zindagi baaz auqaat intehayi mashkal aur mukhtalif mashkalaat say bharee hoyee thee. apnee baaligh zindagi kay beshtar arsey mein hindo apnee rozmarah kii sargarmiyon parr tafsili diaryan rakhtay thay. inn kii moth kay baad inn kay betay hairi hanned nay diariyon kuu california steat library kuu atiyah kirr diyaa. diariyon nay mukhtalif mozuaat parr khaas toor parr california gold rash parr behat see malumat farahim kii haine. ibtadayi saal. admond see. hainday thamas aiss kaa betaa thaa. hainday aur wah 6 apreel 1830 kuu arbana shampen county auhaiyo mein paida hoay. thamas aiss. hinday eek behat hyee mamtaz akhbaar naashar raeel steat developer aur tariqah kaar kay wazeer rahay thay. hindy khaandaan auhaiyo kentki aur aleenwaye mein mashhur thaa. apnay dosray bhayiyon aur behnon kii tarah admond aleenwaye kay mount carmel mein plaa badhaa. admond kay waalid aur waldah kaa jald inteqal how gayaa aur wah aur iss kay bhayee aur behnein yaa tuu dosray khaandaan kay saath rehney yaa khood kuu bachanay parr majbur how gayey. admond aur iss kay dosray behan bhayee apnee bury behan maartha aur iss kay shohar jajj charlis aich kay saath rehtay thay. 1850 kii dahayi kay doraan constable. apnay waldeen kii moth kay baad admond mukhtasir toor parr apnee chhoti behan kii deekh bhaal kaa zamah daar thaa. eek baar jabb asay apnee behan kay liye munasib rehaish mill gayee tuu admond nay mount carmel chhod diyaa aur mukhtalif qasm kii mamuli mulazimatein sanbhaal lain. wah balaakhir california mein sonay kay liye kaan kanee kay liye rawanah how gayaa. california sonay kii kaan kanee. 1850 mein hainday nay sonay kii talaash mein california kaa apnaa safar sharoo kiyaa. yaha safar sakht thaa aur california kay raastay mein behat see mashkalaat kaa saamna karnaa padaa. aakhir kaar admond aur iss kay saath safar karnay waalay dosray mojad california pahunch gayey aur inhein sonay kii kaan kanee mein mahdud kamiyabi haasil hoyee. tahim yaha tajarbah atnaa mashkal thaa kahh wast maghrab mein waps aaney say pehley hainday sarf thodi deer kay liye sonay kii kaan kanee mein rahay. apnay jareede hainday mein kahaa gayaa hay kahh jabb iss nay wapsi parr kaan kanee kaa sonaa farokhat karnay kii koshish kii tuu asay bury raqam say dhokah diyaa gayaa. baad kay saalon mein. california gold rash kay doraan sonay kii toqaa mein hindo kay waqat kay baad wah kayee saalon takk canada gayey. inn kii moth kii khabar mein bataya gayaa thaa kahh canada mein rehtay hoay wah fort admenton say jaday hoay thay. canada mein apnay waqat kay baad hainday aleenwaye kay mukhtalif maqamat parr waps aagaye. aakhir kaar wah apnay aabayi shehar mount carmel mein aabaad how gayey aur apnee baqiyah zindagi anaaj kay karobar mein masruf rahay. hanned kii moth say chaar saal pehley wah california kay daryaa kay kinaray chalay gayey aur apnay betay hairi hanned kay saath rahay. admond kuu sadaa bahaar memorial paark aur daryaa kay kinaray maqbaray mein dafan kiyaa gayaa hay. izaafi malumat. hunday nay apnee zindagi kay doraan wasee rasalay likhay. inn kay jarayed kaa kachh hasah inn kii moth kay baad inn kay betay hairi nay riyasat california kuu atiyah kiyaa thaa. 1983 mein jairom peltier nay california gold rash kay saath apnay tajarbaat say mutaliq jarayed kay eek intekhaab kii tarmim aur ashaat kii. iss kay alawah admond kaa zakar baar baar inn kay waalid thamas aiss kay jarayed mein kiyaa gayaa hay. hund juu waskonsan tarikhi society kay paas mojud draper naskhon mein say haine.

fffea952f5874cf42cae5ac9a4bf4cff4558ddd357e5f365c0c5b1c2aa80a590

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=60177278

Brantley Starr

Brantley Starr American judge (born 1979) Brantley David Starr (born 1979) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. Biography. Starr received his Bachelor of Arts, "summa cum laude", from Abilene Christian University, and earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Texas School of Law. After graduating from law school, he was a law clerk to then-Justice Don Willett of the Supreme Court of Texas. Starr then served as a staff attorney to Justice Eva Guzman of the Supreme Court of Texas, and then worked as an Assistant Attorney General, Assistant Solicitor General, and Deputy Attorney General for Legal Counsel, all in the office of the Attorney General of Texas. From 2016 to 2019 he served as the Deputy First Assistant Attorney General of Texas, under Jeff Mateer. He is the nephew of former solicitor general, appellate judge, and special counsel Ken Starr. Federal judicial service. On March 8, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Starr to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. On March 11, 2019, President Trump nominated Starr to the seat vacated by Judge Sidney A. Fitzwater, who assumed senior status on September 22, 2018. On April 10, 2019, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On May 9, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On July 30, 2019, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 51–37 vote. On July 31, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a 51–39 vote. He received his judicial commission on August 6, 2019. In May 2023, Starr banned lawyers from submitting AI-generated case filings that have not been reviewed by a human, noting that: <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />[Generative artificial intelligence] platforms in their current states are prone to hallucinations and bias. On hallucinations, they make stuff up—even quotes and citations. Another issue is reliability or bias. While attorneys swear an oath to set aside their personal prejudices, biases, and beliefs to faithfully uphold the law and represent their clients, generative artificial intelligence is the product of programming devised by humans who did not have to swear such an oath. As such, these systems hold no allegiance to any client, the rule of law, or the laws and Constitution of the United States (or, as addressed above, the truth). Unbound by any sense of duty, honor, or justice, such programs act according to computer code rather than conviction, based on programming rather than principle. In August 2023, Starr ordered three Southwest Airlines lawyers to attend religious-liberty training by the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF). The ADF is a conservative Christian legal advocacy group which is "committed to protecting religious freedom, free speech, marriage and family, parental rights, and the sanctity of life." It opposes abortion, same-sex marriage, and the decriminalization of same-sex sexual activity. The Southern Poverty Law Center designates ADF as an anti-LGBT hate group. Memberships. He has been a member of the Federalist Society since 2005. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

brently staar brently david staar (jonmo 1979) hoise uttor jilaa texaxor aamerika juktorastror jilaa aadalotor egoraki aamerika juktorastror jilaa nyayadhix. jiwani. staare abilin khristan biswobidyaloyor poraa "suma kaam loud" naamor kolaa snatok degree laabh korisil aaru texus biswobidyaloyor aain bidyaloyor poraa aainxastror sikitsok degree laabh korisil. aain bidyaloyor poraa snatok degree laabh korar pisot teu texaxor uschotom nyayaloyor tetiyar nyayadhix donn willetor aain clerk aasil. taar pisot staare texaxor uschotom nyayaloyor nyayadhix ibha gujmenor kormosari etornee hisape kaam korisil, aaru taar pisot xohokari etornee general, xohokari suliciter general, aaru aainee poramorxor upo etornee general hisape kaam korisil, xokoluwe texaxor etornee generalor karzaloyot kaam korisil. 2016 sonor poraa 2019 sonoloike teu jeff metaror odhinot texaxor upo-prothom xohokari etornee general hisape karzonirbah korisil. federal nyayik xewa. 2019 sonor 8 marchot rastropoti dodd 'nald trumpe uttor jilaa texaxor baabe aamerika juktorastror jilaa aadalotor aamerika juktorastror jilaa nyayadhix hisape xewa aagborhaboloi starok monunit korar obhiprai ghuxona korisil. 2019 sonor 11 marchot rastropoti trumpe nyayadhix sidney e-ror dwara khaali koraa axontut starok monunit korisil. 2018 sonor 22 septemborot jyestho morzada grohon koraa fitzwatare 2019 sonor 10 aprilot teur monunoyonor uporot sinet nyaypalika xomitir xonmukhot xunani onusthito koraa hoisil. 2019 sonor 9 mey 'too 12-10 bhutor joriyote xomitir poraa teur monunoyonor protibedon diya hoisil. 2019 sonor 30 julyte aamerika juktorastror sinetot teur monunoyonot 51-37 bhutor dwara jomat bandhi diyar aahban jonuwa hoisil. 2019 sonor 31 julyte teur monunoyon 51-39 bhutor dwara nischito koraa hoisil. 2019 sonor 6 aagostot teu teur nyayik aayug laabh korisil. 2023 sonor mey "maahot staare odhiboktaxokolok ejon manuhor dwara porzaluchona koraa nuhuwa eai-generated gusor daakhil korat nixedhagya aarup korisil, ullekh korisil jeh xodosyopod. teu 2005 sonor poraa federalist cho "saitir xodosyo hoi aahise.

brantley stara brantley david stara (jonmo 1979) texuser uttor jelara jonno markin juktorashtrer zela adaloter ekjon markin zela bicharok. jeeboni. stara abilin khristan vishwavidyalaya theke "summa kaam loud" naame taanr bachelor off artasa orjon corren ebong texus bishwobidyaloyer aain vidyalaya theke aainshastrer daktar degree orjon corren. aain vidyalaya theke snatok howar porr, tini texuser supreme courter tatkalin bicharpati donn willeter aain kerani chhilen. stara erpor texuser supreme courter bicharpati eva guzmaner stuff attorney hisabe kaaj corren ebong tarpor sahokari attorney general, sahokari solicitor general ebong aini poramorsher jonno deputi attorney general hisabe kaaj corren, sokolei texuser attorney generaler office kaaj corren. 2016 theke 2019 saal porjonto tini jeff myaterer adhine texuser deputi first assistant attorney general hisabe dayitto palon corren. federal judicial service. 8ee march, 2019-ayee, rashtrapati donald trump texuser uttor jelara jonno markin juktorashtrer zela adaloter zela bicharok hisabe dayitto paloner jonno starke manoneet korar abhiprai ghoshana korechilen. 11ee march, 2019-ayee, rashtrapati trump bicharok sidney ayee-err dwara khaali haoya asone starke manoneet corren. fitzwater, jini 22shhey septembara, 2018-ayee senior morjada grohon korechilen. 10ee april, 2019-ayee, sineta bitcher bibhagiya komitir saamone taanr mononoyoner bishoye ekti shunani onusthito hoyechilo. 2019 saaler 9ee meey, ekti 12-10 bhoter madhyome taanr mononoyon komitir baire report koraa hoy. 30shhey julai, 2019-ayee, markin juktorashtrer sineta ekti 51-37 bhoter madhyome taanr mononoyoner upor jomat bandhar ahoban jaanaay. 31shhey julai, 2019 tarikhe, taanr mononoyon ekti 51-39 bhoter madhyome nischito koraa hoy. 2019 saaler 6ee august tini taanr bitcher bibhagiya kamishana laav corren. 2023 saaler meey maase, stara aainjibider aii-generated cases filing jomaa ditey nishiddho korey jaa konao manusher dwara porjalochona koraa hoyney, ullekh korey jeh sadasyapada. tini 2005 saal theke federalist societyr sadasya.

brently staar brently david staar (janm 1979) taxasna uttareey jilla maate united states district courtnaa united states district jaj chhe. jivancharitra. starae abiline christian universitymathi "summa qama lode" naamnaa batchler off arts melvyaa hataa aneey university off taxas school off lomathi temnaa nyayshastrana doctorni padvi melvee hatee. kaayadaani shalamathi snaatak thayaa pachhi, teo taxasni sarvoch adalatna tatkalin nyayadhish doona veeletnaa kayadana karkun hataa. staar pachhi taxasni sarvoch adalatna nyaymurti iva guzmanna staff atterni tareeke sevaa aapee hatee, aneey pachhi taxasna atterni generalni kachereema sahayak atterni general, sahayak solicitor general aneey kaanuni salaahkaar maate nayab atterni general tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo. 2016 thee 2019 sudhee temane jeff matter hethal taxasna deputy first assistant atterni general tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. federal nyaayik sevaa. 8 march, august roj, pramukh donald trumpey taxasna uttareey jilla maate united states district courtnaa united states district jaj tareeke sevaa aapvaa maate starne namankit karvaanaa temnaa iradani jaaherat curry hatee. 11 march, august roj rashtrapati trumpey nyayadhish sidnee aee dwara khaalee karaayelee bethak maate starne namankit karyaa hataa. 22 september, september roj varishth darajjo grahan karnaar fitzwater 10 april, august roj senate nyaaytantra sameeti samaksh temnaa namankan parr sunavani yojai hatee. 9 meey, august roj, temnee nomination 12-10 mutt dwara sameetimathi bahaar karvaamaa aavee hatee. 30 julai, august roj, united states senetae 51-37 mutt dwara temnaa namankan parr ganthai javaa maate ahwan karyoo. 31 julai, august roj, temnaa namankanni pushti 51-39 mutt dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee. temne 6 august, august roj temnu nyaayik aayog malyun hatoo. meey meey, starae vakeelone aee. aaee.-generated cases filings submit karvaa parr pratibandh mookyo hato, jenee manav dwara samiksha karvaamaa aavee nathee, aneey nondhyu hatoo keh sabhyo. teo teo sanghvaadi samajna sabhy chhe.

brantley starr brantley david starr (janm 1979) texas key uttari jile key liye sanyukt raajya america key jilaa adalat key ack sanyukt raajya jilaa nyayadhish hain. jeevani. starr ney abileen christian vishvavidyalaya seey "summa cumm loud" naamak kalaa snaatak praapt kiya aur texas vishvavidyalaya key school off low seey apane nyayshastra key doctor kii upaadhi praapt kii. low school seey snaatak honey key baad, vaha texas key sarvocch nyayalaya key tatkalin nyayadhish donn villet key liye ack kaanoon clerk they. starr ney taba texas key sarvocch nyayalaya key nyaay eeva guzman key liye ack karmchari vakeel key roop mein kaary kiya, aur phir sahayak attorney general, sahayak solicitor general aur kanuni salaahkaar key liye upa attorney general key roop mein kaam kiya, sabhi texas key attorney general key karyalaya mein they. 2016 seey 2019 taka unhone jeff matter key tahat texas key upa pratham sahayak attorney general key roop mein kaary kiya. sanghiya nyaayik seva. 8 march, 2019 koo, rashtrapati donald trump ney texas key uttari jile key liye sanyukt raajya america kii jilaa adalat key ack sanyukt raajya jilaa nyayadhish key roop mein seva karane key liye starr koo naamit karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. 11 march, 2019 koo rashtrapati trump ney nyayadhish sidney aeye dwara khaali kii gaee seat key liye starr koo naamit kiya. fitzwater, jinhone 22 sitambar, 2018 koo varishth kaa darja grahan kiya thaa. 10 aprail, 2019 koo, unake namankan parr sunavaai senate nyaypalika samiti key samaksh hui thee. 9 maee, 2019 koo, unake namankan kii soochana 12-10 vote dwara samiti seey baahar curr dee gaee thee. 30 julaai, 2019 koo, sanyukt raajya senate ney ack 51-37 vote dwara unake namankan parr thakka lagaane kaa ahwan kiya. 31 julaai, 2019 koo unake namankan kii pushti ack 51-39 vote seey hui. unhein 6 agast, 2019 koo apana nyaayik aayog milaa. maee 2023 mein, starr ney vakeelon koo aeye. aaee.-generated cases filing jamaa karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa, jisaki sameeksha ack maanav dwara naheen kii gaee haye, yeh dekhate hue kih sadasyataaen. way 2005 seey sanghiya samaaj key sadasya rahey hain.

brantly starr brantly david starr (janana 1979) texasna uttara jilleya united states jilla nyaayaalayada united states jilla nyaayaadhisharaagiddaare. jivanacharitre. starr avaru abileen christian vishvavidyaalayadinda "summa cum laude" emba tamma kalaa padaviyannu padedaru mattu texas kaanoonu vishvavidyaalayadinda tamma nyaayashaastrada vaidyarannu padedaru. kaanoonu shaaleyinda padavi padeda nantara, avaru texas sarvochcha nyaayaalayada andina nyayamurthy daan willet avara kaanoonu gumaastaraagiddaru. starr nantara texas sarvochcha nyaayaalayada nyayamurthy iva guzman avarige sibbandi vakilaraagi seve sallisidaru, mattu nantara sahayaka attorney general, sahayaka solicitor general mattu kaanoonu salahegararigagi upa attorney general aagi kelasa maadidaru, ellaroo texasna attorney general avara kacheriyalli kelasa maadidaru. 2016rinda 2019ravarege avaru jeff matter avara adiyalli texasna upa prathama sahayaka attorney general aagi seve sallisidaru. federal nyayanga seve. march 8,2019 randu, adhyaksha donald trump avaru uttara jilleya texasna united states jilla nyaayaalayada united states jilla nyaayaadhisharaagi seve sallisalu starr avarannu namanirdeshana maaduva uddeshavannu ghoshisidaru. march 11,2019 randu, adhyaksha trump avaru nyayadhisha sidney aa khaali maadida sthanakke starr avarannu namanirdeshana maadidaru. september 22,2018 randu hiriya sthaanamaanavannu vahisikonda fitzwater, 2019 rahra april 10 randu, avara naamanirdeshanada vichaaraneyannu senet nyayanga samitiya munde nadesalaayitu. 2019rahra mayee 9randu, avara namanirdeshanavannu samitiyinda 12-10 matada moolaka varadi maadalaayitu. julai 30,2019 randu, united states senet avara naamanirdeshanada mele 51-37 matada moolaka heppugattuvikeyannu aahvaanisitu. 2019rahra julai 31randu, avara namanirdeshanavannu 51-39 matadinda drudhikarisalaayitu. avaru 2019rahra august 6randu tamma nyayanga aayogavannu sweekarisidaru. 2023rahra mayee tingalalli, manavanobbarinda parishilisalpadada aie-rachitavaada prakarana daakhalaatigalannu sallisuvudannu starr vakilaru nishedhisidaru, idu heegittuh sadasyatvagalu. avaru 2005rinda federal society sadasyaragiddare.

braantli staar texasile vadakkan jillayilulla yunaittad stetts jilla kodathiyile oru yunaittad stetts jilla jadjiyaanu braantli david staar (jananam 1979). jeevacharitram. abileen kristhyan sarvakalashaalayil ninnu "summa kamm laudu" enna baachilar oof arts nediya staar texas yooniversitti school oof loyil ninnu niyamashaasthra doctore nedi. niyama schoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham addeham texes supreme kodathiyile annathe justice doonn villettinte niyama clerkaayi. pinneedu texas supreme kodathiyile justice iva gusmante staaf attorniyayi staar sevanamanushtikkukayum thudarnnu asisttant attorni general, asisttant solisittar general, leagal kaunsilinte deputy attorni general ennee nilakalil texas attorni generalinte offeesil jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. 2016 muthal 2019 vare addeham jeff mettarude keezhil teksaasinte deputy phastt asisttant attorni generalayi sevanamanushtichu. federal judicial sarvees. 2019 march 8 nuu, texasile vadakkan jillayude yunaittad stetts jilla kodathiyude yunaittad stetts jilla jadjiyaayi staarine naamanirddesham cheyyaanulla uddeshyam president donald trump prakhyaapichu. 2019 march 11 nuu jadji sidney eiii ozhinjukidakkunna seettilekku president trump staarine naamanirddesham cheythu. 2018 septambar septambar seeniyar padavi ettedutha fittswaattar, 2019 epril epril senatt judiciary kammittikk munnil naamanirddeshathekkurichu vaadam kettu. 2019 meyy 9 nuu, 12-10 vottil addehathinte naamanirddesham kammittiyil ninnu report cheyyappettu. 2019 juulai 30 nuu yunaittad stetts senatt oru 51-37 vottil addehathinte naamanirddeshathil kattapidichu. 2019 juulai juulai, addehathinte naamanirddesham oru <aii. dii. 1> vottinaal sthireekarichu. 2019 august august addehathinu judicial kammeeshan labhichu. 2023 meyy maasathil, oru manushyan avalokanam cheyyaatha iai-janarettucheytha cases filingukal samarppikkunnathil ninnu staar abhibhaashakare vilakki, ithu shradhikkunnu amgathvam. 2005 muthal addeham federalist sosaittiyil amgamaanu.

brantley starr brantley david starr (janm 1979) heey texaschya uttar jilhyasathi united states jilha nyayalayache united statesche jilha nyayadhish aahet. charitra. starne abilin khrishchan vidyapithatun 'summa qama loud' yaa kalechya padvichi padvi prapt kelee aanee texas vidyapithachya vidhee vidyalayatun nyayshastrat doctorchi padvi midavali. low skoolmadhun padvi ghetalyanantar teey texaschya sarvoch nyayalayachya tatkalin nyaymurti donn willet yanche kayada karakoon hote. tyanantar starr yanni texaschya sarvoch nyayalayachya nyaymurti eeva guzmann yanche karmchari vakeel mhanoon kaam kele aanee nantar texaschya mahadhivaktachya karyalayat sahayyak mahadhivakta, sahayyak mahadhivakta aanee kayadeshir sallyasathi up mahadhivakta mhanoon kaam kele. 2016 teey 2019 paryant tyanni jeff metter yanchya netrutvakhali texasche up-pratham sahayyak mahadhivakta mhanoon kaam kele. federal nyayik seva. 8 march 2019 roji rashtradhyaksh donald trump yanni texaschya uttar jilhyasathi united states jilha nyayalayache united states jilha nyayadhish mhanoon kaam karnyasathi starla namankit karnyacha tyancha hetu jaheer keela. 11 march 2019 roji, adhyaksh trump yanni nyayadhish sidney aii yanni rikt kelelya jagevar starla namankit kele. 22 september 2018 roji varishtha darja swikaranare fitzwater, 10 april 2019 roji tyanchya namankanavar synet nyaypalika samitisamor sunavani jhaali. 9 meey 2019 roji, 12-10 matadvare tyanchya namankanachi samititoon nond karnyat aalee. 30 julai 2019 roji, united states sinetane 51-37 matadvare tyachya namankanavar raktachya guthalya ghalanyacha prayatna keela. 31 julai 2019 roji, tyanchya namankanachi pushti 51-39 matane jhaali. 6 august 2019 roji tyanna tyancha nyayik aayog midala. meey 2023 madhye, starne vakilanna aii. aay.-generated cases filing sadar karnyas bandee ghatali, jyancha mansane aadhava ghetala nahee, heey lakshat gheunah sadasyatva. 2005 pasoon teey sangharajyavadi sanstheche sadasya aahet.

brantly starr brantly devid starr (janma 1979) teksasko uttari jillaka lagi sanyukta rajya americako zilla adalatko sanyukta rajya americako zilla nyayadhish hun. jiwani. starle abiline christian vishwavidyalayabata "summa cum laud" namak kala snatak prapta gare, rar texas wishwawidyalayako kanuna vidyalayabata afno nyayashastra doctor prapta gare. kanuna vidyalayabata snatak garepachhi, uni teksasko sarvochcha adalatka tatkalin nyayadhish dunn willetka lagi kanuna clerk thie. starle tyasapachhi teksasko sarvochcha adalatko nyaya ibha gujmanka lagi karmachari wakilko rupma sewa gare, rar tyasapachhi sahayak mahanyayadhiwakta, sahayak mahanyayadhiwakta, rar kanuni sallahakarka lagi upa mahanyayadhiwaktako rupma kaam gare, sabai teksasko mahanyayadhiwaktako karyalayama. sann 2016 dekhi 2019 samma unle jeff meterko netritwama teksasko pratham sahayak mahanyayadhiwaktako rupma sewa gare. sanghiya nyayik sewa. march 8,2019 maa, rashtrapati donald trumplay teksasko uttari jillaka lagi sanyukta rajya americako zilla adalatko sanyukta rajya americako zilla nyayadhishko rupma sewa garna starlai manonit garne afno iccha ghoshana gare. march 11,2019 maa, rashtrapati trumplay nyayadhish sidney ae dwara khali garieko sitma starlai manonit gare. september 22,2018 maa warishtha pada grahan gareka fitzwaterle april 10,2019 maa sinet nyayapalika samiti samaksha unko manonayanma sunuwaima bhag lie. 9 mey, 2019 maa, unko manonayan 12-10 matadwara samitibata bahira report garieko thiyo. july 30,2019 maa, sanyukta rajya americako sinetle 51-37 matadwara unko manonayanma thakka lagauna awhan garyo. july 31,2019 maa, unko manonayan 51-39 matadwara pushti bhaeko thiyo. unle august 6,2019 maa afno nyayik ayog prapta gare. mey 2023 maa, starle wakilharulai ai-utpanna mudda darta garna pratibandha lagayo june manawadwara samiksha garieko chhaina, yo tippani gardaih sadasyataharu. uni sann 2005 dekhi sanghiya samajko sadasya raheka chhan.

brantly starr brantly devida starr (janma 1979) texacer uttara zillah paain juktarastra americara zillah nyajalajara jane juktarastra zillah bicharapati . jeebani. starr abilin khristian biswabidyalajaru "summa comm laad" naamare tankara snataka degree hassel karithile ebong texas biswabidyalajara ine bidyalajaru tankara nyajasastra daktara arjan karithile. ine bidyalajaru snataka heba parey shay texacer sarbocha nyajalajara tatkaleena bicharapati donn wiletnka ine kirani thile. ehapare starr texacer sarbocha nyajalajara justices ibha gujamananka staff atterni bhabare karjya karithile, ebong taa 'parey jane sahakaree atterni general, sahakaree solicitor general, ebong aaingata paramarshadata paain deputi atterni general bhabare karjya karithile, samaste texacer atterni jeneralnka karjyalajare karjya karithile. 2016 ru 2019 parjyanta shay jeff metarnka adheenare texacer deputi pratham assistant atterni general bhabare karjya karithile. sangheeah nyajika seba. march 8,2019 ray, rastrapati donald trump texacer uttara zillah paain juktarastra americara zillah nyajalajara zillah bicharapati bhabare karjya karibaku staranku manoneet karibaku tankara uddeshya ghoshana karithile. march 11,2019 ray, rastrapati trump bicharapati sidney aii nka dwara khaali hoithiba aasana paain staranku manoneet karithile. fitzwater, jie september 22,2018 ray baristha pahya grahan karithile. april 10,2019 ray, taanka namankana upare eka shunani sinet nyajapalika kamiti sammukhare anusthita hoithila . meey 9,2019 ray, taanka namankana eka 12-10 bhot dwara kamiti baharaku report karajaithila. july 30,2019 ray, juktarastra americara sineta eka 51-37 bhot dwara taanka namankana upare jamata bandhiba paain aahwana karithila . july 31,2019 ray, tankara namankana eka 51-39 bhot dwara nischita hoithila. shay august 6,2019 ray tankara nyajika aajoga grahan karithile. meey 2023 ray, starr okilamananku aii. aai.-utpanna mamla dakhal karibaku nishedha karithile jaahaa jane manish dwara samikhya karajai naahin, ehaa ullekha karih sadasyata. shay 2005 masiharu sangheeah samajara sadasya achanti.

brantley starr brantley david starr (janam 1979) taxas dey uttri zilhe laee sanyukat raaj dee zilha adalat daa ikk sanyukat raaj daa zilha jajj haii. jeevani. starr neey abileen krishchian university toon bachelor aaf arts, "summa qam loud" prapat keeta, atey taxas university dey kanoon school toon aapne kanoon dey doctor dee digri prapat keeti. laa school toon graduate honn toon baad, uh taxas dee superim court dey tatkali-jajj daan vilit dey kanoon clerk sunn. starr neey firr taxas dee superim court dee justice eeva guzman dey staff attarney vajon kamm keeta, atey firr taxas dey attarney general dey daftar witch sahaik attarney general, sahaik solister general atey kanunni salaah laee dipty attarney general vajon kamm keeta. 2016 toon 2019 takk unhan neey jeff matter dey adheen taxas dey dipty pahile sahaik attarney general vajon seva nibhai. sanghi niaanik seva. 8 march, 2019 noon, rashtarpati donald trump neey taxas dey uttri zilhe laee sanyukat raaj dee zilha adalat dey sanyukat raaj dey zilha jajj vajon seva curran laee starr noon namzad curran dey aapne iraade daa ailaan keeta. 11 march, 2019 noon rashtarpati trump neey starr noon jajj sidney aii duaara khaali keeti seet laee namzad keeta. fitzwater, jinhan neey 22 satambar, 2018 noon senior daa darja sambhaliaa see, 10 aprail, 2019 noon unhan dee namzadgi 'teey sunwai senate niaanik kameti dey sahmane hoee see. 9 maee, 2019 noon, uhanan dee namzadgi noon 12-10 vott duaara kameti toon bahr report keeta giaa see. 30 julai, 2019 noon, sanyukat raaj dee senate neey ikk 51-37 vott duaara uhanan dee namzadgi utte thakke daa sadda ditta. 31 julai, 2019 noon, uhanan dee namzadgi dee pushti ikk 51-39 vott duaara keeti gaee see. unhan noon 6 agast, 2019 noon aapna niaanik commission miliaa see. maee 2023 witch, starr neey vakilan noon aii. aaee.-generated case filing jamhan curran toon pabandi lagaa ditti jiss dee manukh duaara samikhiaa naheen keeti gaee haii, ih nott karde hoye kiou membership. uh 2005 toon sanghwadi suciety daa member riha haii.

brantley starr brantley david starr (jananam 1979) texas-pradeshasya uttaramandalasy samyuktarajyamerika-rajyasya mandal-nyayalayasya samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya mandal-nyayadhishaha asti. jeevanacharitram. starr ityayam abilene christian vishvavidyaalayaat "summaa kamm laad" iti kalaa-snaatakapadaveem praptavan, tathaa cha texas-vishvavidyaalayaat nyayashastra-vaidyapadaveem praptavan. vidhi-vidyaalayaat snaatakapadaveem praapya, saha texas-deshasya sarvocchanyaayaalayasya tatkaaleenasy nyayamurtyaha daan-villet ityasya vidhi-gumastah aasit. tatah starr texas-deshasya sarvocchanyaayaalayasya nyaayamoortih eevaa guzman ityasya karmachaari-adhivaktaah aasit, tatah sahaayak-mahanyayavadi, sahaayak-mahanyayavadi, upa-mahanyayavadi cha rupena kaaryam akarot, sarve texas-deshasya mahanyayavadi-karyalaye kaaryam akurvan. 2016 taha 2019 paryantam saha jeff metter ityasya adheene texas-deshasya prathama-sahaayak-upa-mahaanyaayaadhivaktruroopen karyam krutavaan. sangheeya-nyaya-sevaa. 2019 maarch 8 dinaanke rashtrapatihi donald trump ityeshah texas-deshasya uttaramandalasy samyuktarajyamerika-mandalasya nyaayapeetasya samyuktarajyamerika-mandalasya nyaayaadheeshatven karyam kartum starr-ityasya naamanirdeshanasy icchaam ghoshayat. 2019 maarch 11 dinaanke rashtrapatihi trump varyaha starr ityenam nyaayaadheeshen sidney e ityanena riktasthaane naamaankitavaan. fitzwater, yah 2018 tamasya varshasya september-masasya 22 dinaanke varishtapadaveem sveekrutavaan, 2019 tamasya varshasya april-masasya 10 dinaanke, tasya namankanam vishaye seenet-nyayapalikasamityaha samaksham vichaaranaam krutam. 2019 mey 9 dinaanke, tasya namankanam 12-10 matadwara samityaa bahihi soochitam. 2019 julai 30 dinaanke samyuktarajyamerika-senate-pakshah tasya namankane 51-37 matadwara raktasraavam praavartayat. 2019 julai 31 dinaanke tasya namankanam 51-39 matadwara pushteekrutam. saha 2019 august 6 dinaanke swasya nyayika-aayogam praptavan. 2023 mey-maase, starr ityanena adhivaktaah e. aii-generated kess-filings ityasya prastuteekaranam pratishiddham, ye manavena naa sameekshitaani santi, yat avadat yath sadasyatvam. saha 2005 tamaat varshaat sangheey-samajasya sadasyah asti.

brandley starr brandley davit starr (pirappu 1979) texassin vadakku maavattathirkaana america mavatta neethimandraththin america mavatta neethipathi aavaar. vaazhkkai varalaaru. starr thanathu ilangkalai kalai, "summa qamm lott", abileen christhava palkalaikkazhagaththil pettraar, maelum texas palkalaikkazhaga sattap pallyil thanathu neethiththurai maruththuvaraip pettraar. sattap pallyil pattam pettra piragu, avar texas uchcha neethimandraththin appoathaiya neethipathi dawn villettukku satta ezhuththaraaga irunthaar. pinnar texas uchcha neethimandraththin neethipathi eevaa kusmanukku paniyaalar vazhakkarinyaraaga paniyaattrinaar, pinnar udhavi atterney general, udhavi solicitor general mattrum satta aaloachanaikalukkaana thunai atterney jenaralaaka paniyaattrinaar, anaivarum texas atterney general aluvalagaththil panipurinthanar. 2016 muthal 2019 varai avar texassin thunai muthal udhavi atterney jenaralaaka jeff madderin keezh paniyaattrinaar. koottaatchi neethiththurai saevai. maarch 8,2019 andru, janathipathi donault trump texassin vadakku maavattathirkaana america mavatta neethimandraththin america mavatta neethipathiyaaga paniyaattra starr-aii niyamikkum thanathu virupaththai arivitthaar. maarch 11,2019 andru, neethipathi sidney aee. avarkalaal kaaliyaagiya irukkaikku janathipathi trump starai niyamitthaar. septumber 22,2018 andru mooththa anthasthaip pettra fitswader, aepral 10,2019 andru, avarathu niyamanam kuriththa visaaranai senat neethiththuraik kuzhuvin muun nadaipettrathu. mae 9,2019 andru, avarathu niyamanam kuzhuvilirundhu 12-10 vaakku moolam therivikkappattathu. juulai 30,2019 andru, america senat oru 51-37 vaakku moolam avarathu niyamanaththil uraithalai azhaiththathu. juulai 31,2019 andru, avarathu niyamanam oru 51-39 vaakku moolam urudhippaduththappattathu. avar august 6,2019 andru thanathu neethiththurai aanaiyaththaip pettraar. mae 2023 ill, oru manithanaal mathippaaivu seiyappadaatha aee. aii-uruvaakkappatta vazhakku thaakkal seivathai vazhakkarinyarkal samarppikka starr thadai vidhiththaar, idhu pinvarumaaru kurippidugiradhu uruppinar. avar 2005 muthal koottaatchi sangaththin uruppinaraaga irunthu varukiraar.

brantley starr brantley david starr (jananam 1979) uttara jilla texasku chendina united states jilla nyaayasthaanaaniki united states jilla nyaayamuurti. jeevita charitra. starr abilene christian vishwavidyaalayam nundi "summa cuum laad" anae bachelor off artsnu pondaadu mariyu texas vishwavidyaalayam school off laa nundi nyaayasaastra vaidyudini pondaadu. nyaya paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, athanu appati justice daan villet kuu nyaya gumasta gaa panicheesaadu. starr appudu texas supreme kortuku chendina justice eevaa guzmanku staff attarniga panicheesaaru, aapai assistant attarney general, assistant solicitor general mariyu leagal counsell kosam deputy attarney generalga panicheesaaru, andaruu texas attarney general karyalayamlo panicheesaaru. 2016 nundi 2019 varaku ayana jeff matter aadhvaryamlo texas deputy fust assistant attarney generalga panicheesaaru. federal judicial servies. marchi 8,2019naa, adhyakshudu donald trump uttara jilla texasku united states jilla nyaayasthaanamlo united states jilla nyayamurthiga panicheyadaaniki starnu nominate cheyalane thana uddesaanni prakatinchaaru. marchi 11,2019naa, nyaayamuurti sidney eah. khaalii chesina sthaanaaniki adhyakshudu trump starnu nominate chesaaru. september 22,2018naa senior hodaanu sweekarinchina fitzwater, 2019 april 10naa, athani nominationpy senate judiciary kamitee mundu vichaarana jarigindi. 2019 mae 9naa, athani nominationnu 12-10 ootu dwara kamitee nundi nivedinchaaru. juulai 30,2019naa, united states senate 51-37 ootu dwara athani nominationnu gaddakattadaaniki pilupunicchindi. juulai 31,2019naa, athani nomination 51-39 ootu dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi. 2019 augustu 6naa ayana thana nyaya kamishannu andukunnaru. mae 2023loe, starr oka manavudu sameekshinchani aii-generated cases filinglanu samarpinchakundaa nyaayavaadulanu nishedhinchaaru, idhi ilaa perkondih sabhyatvam. ayana 2005 nundi federal societylo sabhyudiga unnaaru.

brently staar brently dude staar (paidaish 1979) riyasathaye muthadah kii taxas kay shamali zalaa kay liye riyasathaye muthadah kii zulayi adaalat kay eek zulayi jajj haine. sawanah umri. staar nay abilin krischan university say bachelor aaf arts "samma kumm loud" haasil kiyaa aur taxas university kay school aaf laah say apnay faqah kay doctor kii digri haasil kii. laa school say graduation karnay kay baad wah taxas kii suprem court kay iss waqat kay justice ddaan waleet kay paas qanoon kay clerk thay. iss kay baad staar nay taxas kii suprem court kii justice aiwa guzmeen kay staaf attarni kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain aur phir assistent attarni general assistent solicitor general aur qanuni masheer kay liye dipty attarni general kay toor parr kaam kiyaa yaha sabb taxas kay attarni general kay daftar mein thay. 2016 say 2019 takk inhon nay jaif metter kay maatehat taxas kay dipty frust assistent attarni general kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. wafaqi adalati khadmat. 8 maarch 2019 cow sadr donald trump nay taxas kay shamali zalaa kay liye riyasathaye muthadah kii zulayi adaalat kay riyasathaye muthadah kay zulayi jajj kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam deenay kay liye staar kuu namzad karnay kay apnay araday kaa aalaan kiyaa. 11 maarch 2019 kuu sadr trump nay staar kuu jajj sudney aey kii taraf say khaali kii gayee nashast kay liye namzad kiyaa. fitz water jinhon nay 22 satambar 2018 kuu seniyar kaa darjah sanbhala. 10 apreel 2019 cow inn kii namzadgi parr samaat senate kii adliah committy kay saamney hoyee. 9 mayee 2019 cow inn kii namzadgi kii atlaa committy say baahir 12-10 woat kay zariye dee gayee. 30 jolayi 2019 cow riyasathaye muthadah kii senate nay 51-37 woat kay zariye inn kii namzadgi parr jamnay kaa mutalibah kiyaa. 31 jolayi 2019 cow inn kii namzadgi kii tasdiq 51-39 woat say hoyee. inhein 6 agast 2019 kuu apnaa adalati commission milaa. mayee 2023 mein staar nay waklaa parr aey aayee generated kees filing jamaa karaaney parr pabandi lagaa dee jiss kaa kasee ansaan nay jaizah nahein liyaa hay yaha nott kartay hoay kahh: rakniyat. wah 2005 say wafaqiyat pasand society kay rakan haine.

fffeb37cf2287f54b002cd476c9edc492dba0d8308bc27d1fc6b3065b6ce02dc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37982346

Vegen Åt Deg

Vegen Åt Deg Vegen Åt Deg (released 28 November 2012 by the label Øra Fonogram – OF036) is a solo album by Heidi Skjerve. Reception. Here we are served Skjerve's delicate voice on an album where different genres like traditional folk music, Old Norwegian Folk Dance, Danish hymns and American cool jazz mixes and ascend into a higher unity. She challenges both herself and her teachers from the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium, when she gathers her musical roots, creating a highly personal expression anno 2012. Indeed, Skjerve stake out a new course and opportunities for peculiarly Norwegian improvised music. The review by Tor Hammerø of the Norwegian electronic newspaper Nettavisen awarded the album dice 5. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bhegen oh 'tot dige bhegen ett digg (2012 sonor 28 novemborot oh 'raa pho' noo 'graam-oh' pho036 labelor dwara mukoli koraa) hoise heidi skojarbhor etaa ekok elbam. obhyorthona. iyat aamak etaa elbamot schizervor kumol kontho prodan koraa hoy zo 'too poromporagot luk xongit, puroni norobejiyan luk nrityo, denis stobo aaru aamerikan kul jejor dore bibhinno dhaara mihli hoy aaru ek uscho oikyoloi uthi yaay. teu nijoke aaru teur xikhyokxokolok trondheim musiconcervate 'riyamor jez progremor poraa proityahban jonay, jetiya teu teur xongitor xikor xongroho kore, ek otyonto byoktigoto obhibyokti sristi kore 2012 sonot. prokritote, skojarove ek notun pathyokrom aaru bixexbhabe norobeziyo tatkhyonik xongitor baabe xujug prodan kore. norobejiyan electronic baatori kakot nettabhisene tur hemerur porzaluchonat elbamtur paxa 5 prodan koraa hoisil.

niramish vegen ett digg (28 navembar 2012 saale orra fonogram-of036 lebel dwara prokashito) heidy scarzver ekti ekok album. abhyarthana. ekhane amader ekti albume scarzver sukkho kontho poribeshon koraa hoy jekhane oitijjobahi looka sangeet, purano norwegian looka nrityo, dannish stob ebong american coole jyajer moto bivinno gharanar mishran hoy ebong ekti uchchotoro oikyer modhye arohan korey. tini trondheim musiconservatoriume jyaja programa theke nijeke ebong taar shikkhokder ubhaykei challenge corren, jokhon tini taar sangiter shikad sangraha corren, ekti atyanta byaktigato abhibyakti toiri corren 2012 saale. prokritopokkhe, skarjov ekti notun course ebong adbhutobhabe norwegian improvised sangiter sujog toiri korey. norwegian boidyutin sangbadpatra nettavicen-err torr hamero porjalochonai albumty 5 nambar pasay bhushito hoy.

teey aek rooga chhe vegen aeta digg (28 november 2012naa roj оra fonogram-of036 label dwara rajoo karaayel) aee heidy skarjarvnu aekal album chhe. swaagat. aheen aapanne aek album parr skarjarvno najuk avaaj aapvama aave chhe jyaan paramparagat loqa sangeet, junaa norwegian loqa nrutya, dennish stotro aneey american coole jaaz jevee viveedh shaileeo bhalee jaay chhe aneey uchch ektaamaa chade chhe. tenee potaane aneey tenaa shikshako bannene trondham musiconservatorium khaate jaaz prograammaanthi padkaar aape chhe, jyaare tenee tenaa sangeetnaa mulne bhegee karey chhe, varsh 2012 maan aek atyant vyaktigat abhivyakti banaave chhe. kharekhar, skarjarv aek navo abhyaskram aneey vishisht reete norwegian improvised sangeet maateni tako oobhi karey chhe. norwena electronic akhbaar netavisenna toora hemro dwara karvaamaa aaveli samikshaamaa aalbamne paasa 5 enayat karvaamaa aavyu hatoo.

vegan aitt deeg wegen aitt deeg (28 navambar 2012 koo label öra fonogram-of036 dwara jaari kiya gayaa) heady scurserve kaa ack ekal album haye. swaagat. yahaan hamein ack album parr scurserve kii najuk aavaaz dee jaati haye jahan paaramparik lock sangeet, purana norwegian lock nritya, dennish bhajan aur americi coole jaiz jaisi vibhinn shailiyaan mishrit hoti hain aur ack uchch ekataa mein chadhati hain. vaha khud koo aur apane shikshakon koo trondheim musiconservatorium mein jaiz karyakram seey chunauti detee haye, jaba vaha apani sangeet kii jadon koo ikattha karati haye, ack atyadhik vyaktigat abhivyakti varsh 2012 mein banaati haye. vaastav mein, ack nae pathyakram aur vishisht roop seey norwegian improvised sangeet key avsaron koo chunati haye. norwey key electronic samachar patra netavisen key torr hammer kii sameeksha ney album koo passa 5 seey sammaanit kiya.

sasyahari vejen aut degg (november 28,2012 randu оra fonogram-of036 emba lebalninda bidugadeyaayitu) hydie skerzerven ekavyakti album aagide. svaagata. illi namage saampradaayika jaanapada sangeeta, haleya norwegian jaanapada nrutya, danish stotragalu mattu american coole jajhgalantaha vividha prakaaragalu mishranagondu unnata ekatege eruva albamnalli skerzerven sukshma dhwaniyannu nidalaaguttade. avalu tanna sangeetada berugalannu sangrahisidaaga, trondheim musiconcervatorianal jaajh kaaryakramadinda tannannu mattu tanna sikshakarannu savaalu maaduttaale, idu 2012 ralli hecchu vaiyaktika abhivyaktiyannu srushtisuttade. vaastavaagi, skergerve hosa course mattu vishishtavaada norwegian sudhaarita sangeetada avakaashagalannu niiduttade. narveya electronic vrattapatrike netvisen naa toor hamero avara vimarseyu dies 5 album annu needitu.

sasyahaaram heady skervinte oru sooloo aalbamaan vejan aatt degg (2012 november 28 nuu оra fonogram-of036 enna label puratthirakki). sweekaranam. parambaraagatha naadodi samgeetham, pazhaya norwegian naadodi nritham, danish sthuthigeethangal, american kool jasses thudangiya vividha vibhagangal samyojippichu uyarnna aikyathilekku kayarunna oru aalbathil ivide njangalkk skjervinte athilolamaaya shabdam nalkunnu. trontime myoosikkonservoriyathi jaas prograamil ninnu avalum avalude adhyaapakarum thanne velluvilikkunnu, aval avalude sangeetha verukal shekharikkumbol, valare vyakthiparamaaya oru aavishkaaram srishtikkunnu 2012. theerchayaayum, norwegian mechappeduthiya samgeethathinu oru puthiya kozhsum avasarangalum skerve pankidunnu. norwegian electronic pathramaya nettu tavisente toorr hamaroyude avalokanathinu dies 5 enna aalbam labhichu.

rogmukti vegen ett degg (28 november 2012 roji оra fonogram-of036 yaa lebaldware prakashit) haah heidy skarjarvhacha eka ekal album aahe. swagat. yethe aamhala eka sangrahavar skarjarvhacha najuk aavaj deela jaato jithe paramparik loksangeet, june norwegian lock nrutya, danish stotre aanee american coole jazz yasarkhya vividh shaili misalatat aanee uchch ektet chadhatat. tee swatah laa aanee tichya shikshakanna traundheim musiconcervatorium jaz karyakramatun aavhan dete, jevha tee tichi sangeet mule gola karate, varsh 2012 madhye eka atyant vaiyaktik abhivyakti tayar karate. kharokhar, scurserve eka naveen abhyaskram aanee vaishishtyapurn norwegian sudharit sangitasathi sandhee nirman karate. norwegian electronic vruttpatra netavisenachya toor hamerochya samikshet haah album pachve asey ghoshit karnyat aale.

yo ek mahina bhanda pahileko how. bhegena att digg (28 november 2012 maa lebel оra fonogram-of036 dwara jaari garieko) heidy skarjarwako ekal album how. swagat. yahan hamilai euta albumma skarjarwako nazuk awaz diinchha jahaan paramparagat lock sangit, purano nervegian lock nritya, denis bhajan rar americi kull jyaj jasta vibhinna vidhaharu misaunchhan rar uccha ektama chadhchan. unle trundheim musiconservatoriuma jyaj karyakrambata afulai rar unka shikshakharulai chunauti dinchhin, jab unle afno sangitik jara jamma garchhin, warsha 2012 maa ek atyadhik wyaktigat abhiwyakti sirjana garchhin. wastawma, skarjabhle nayan pathyakram rar anautho nervegian improvised sangitka lagi awasarharu baandchhin. nervegian electronic akhbar netawisenko tore hameroko samikshale albumlai passa 5 pradan garyo.

sethi bishudi bhegen aata digg (navember 28,2012 ray оra fonogram-of036 lebel dwara muktilabha karithila) heidi skarjarbhanka eka ekaka album . swagata. ethaare aamaku eka alabamre skarjarbhara sukshma swara paribeshana karajae jeunthare paramparika lock sangeeta, puruna narawejiana lock nrutya, denish bhajan ebong americae kull jaz pari bibhinna sailee mishran kare ebong eka uccha ekataa bhitaraku aarohan kare . shay trundheim musiconcervatorium thaare jaz programaru ubhaja nijaku ebong taanka shikhyakamananku challenge karanti, jetebele shay taanka sangeeta moola sangraha karanti, eka atyadhika byaktigata abhibyakti srusti karanti jaahaa 2012 ray srusti hoithila. bastabare, skjerbha eka nutan pathyakrama ebong swatantra narawejiana improvise sangeeta paain sujoga pradan karanti . narawejara electronic khabarkagaj netatabhisenra tore hameronka samikhya alabamku dies 5 pradan karithila.

iss noon ikk horr kisam dee vaegan aitt deeg (28 navambar 2012 noon label оra fonogram-of036 duaara jaari keeti gaee) heady sakjarv duaara ikk solo album haii. suagat. itthe saanoon ikk album utte sakjarv dee nazuk aavaaz ditti jaandi haii jitthe ravaiti lock sangeet, purana norwegian lock naach, danish bhajan atey amriki coole jaiz vargiaan vakkh-vakkh shailiaan mildiaan hunn atey ikk ucch ekta witch chadhdiaan hunn. uh aapne aap noon atey aapne adhiaapkan noon tronedheim musiconcervotorium dey jaiz program toon chunhauti dindi haii, jadon uh aapniaan sangeetak jadahn ikkathiaan kardi haii, ikk bahut hii nijji samikaran saal 2012 witch banaundi haii. asal witch, skajrav ikk navaan course atey vishesh taur 'teey norwegian impervised sangeet dey maukiaan noon daa' teey lagaundi haii. norwegian electronic akhbar natwissen dey toor hamro duaara keeti gaee samikhiaa neey album noon paasa 5 naal sanmanit keeta.

shakam cha. vegen aat degg (28 november 2012 dinaanke oraa oraa iti label ityanena prakaashitam) heady skarjarv ityasya ekavyakti-aalbam asti. sweekaranam. atra asman ekasmin aalbam madhye skarjarv ityasya sookshmah swarah pradadaati yatra paaramparika-lokasangeetam, prachina-norwegian-lokanrutyam, denish-stotraani, american-coole-jaiz ityadini vibhinna-prakarani mishrya uccha-ekataam praaptavantah. saa tronadheem myoosikkonsarvatoriyam ityatra jaiz-karyakramat swashikshakaan cha pratishaddhavatee, yadaa saa swasangeetasya mulan sangruhayati, varsha 2012 tame varshe atyantam vyaktigatam abhivyaktim srushtavatee. vastutah, skarjarv ityeshaa nootanam paatyakramam, vishishtatayaa norwegian-improvased-sangeetasy avasaraan cha nirmaayati. norwegian-electronic-vruttapatrasya torr-hyamaro ityasya samikshaya netavision ityanena dais-5 iti aalbam puraskrutam.

adhu oru vaegam vejen audd teck (navambar 28,2012 andru оra fonogram-of036 endra lable veliyidappattathu) enbathu heidy skerjerv ezhuthiya thanii aalbamaagum. varavaerpu. paarambariya naattuppura isai, pazhaiya norway naattuppura nadanam, danish keerththanaigal mattrum america kulir jaas poantra palvaeru vagaikal kalandhu uyar ottrumaikku aerum oru aalpaththil skarjarvin menmaiyaana kural ingkae vazhangkappadukirathu. avar trandheim isaikkalainarkalin saevai maiyaththil jaas nigazhchchiyilirunthu thanakkum thanathu aasiriyarkalukkum sawal vidugiraar, avar thanathu isai vaerkalai sekarikkum poathu, oru migavum thanipatta velipaattai uruvaakki aandu 2012. unmaiyil, skarjarv oru puthiya paadaththittaththaiyum thaniththuvamaana norwejian maempatta isaikkaana vaaippugalaiyum uruvaakkukirathu. norwejian minnanu seithiththaalaana netavision doorr hammarovin mathippaaivu aalpaththirku dies 5 aii valangkiyathu.

saakaahaaram vejen aut degg (28 november 2012naa оra fonogram-of036 anae label dwara vidudala cheyabadindi) anedi hydie skergerve yokka solo album. swaagatam. ikkada manaku saampradaaya jaanapada sangeetam, paatha norwegian jaanapada nrutyam, danish shlokaalu mariyu american coole jaz vanti vividha sailulu militam ayyi unnata aikyataloki ekke albumlo skergerve yokka sunnitamaina swaraanni andistaaru. aame thana sangeeta muulaalanu sekarinchinappudu, tronedheim myusikkansarvatoriyamlo jaz karyakramam nundi tananu mariyu thana upaadhyaayulanu savaalu chestundi, idhi 2012 loe atyanta vyaktigata vyakteekarananu srushtistundi. vaastavaaniki, skergerve oka kotta korsunu mariyu pratyaekamaina norwegian merugaina sangeethaaniki avakaasaalanu andistundi. norwegian electronic vaartaapatrika netvisen yokka toor hamero sameeksha album dies 5 nuu pradaanam chesindi.

vigan aett deeg vigan aett deeg (28 nomber 2012 kuu оra fonogram-of036 kay leebal kay zariah jaari kiyaa gayaa) heady screve kaa eek solo album hay. isteqbaliya. yahaan hamein eek album parr screve kii naazik aawaz paish kii jaati hay jehaan rawayati lock mausiqi praana naarway kaa lock raqs densh tareefain aur americi thandaa jaaz jaisi mukhtalif anwaa mill jaati haine aur aalee itehad mein chadh jaati haine. wah khood kuu aur apnay asatazah donon kuu traundheim music cerotrium mein jaaz prograam say challenge karti hay jabb wah apnee mausiqi kii jadein jamaa karti hay eek intehayi zaati izhaar saal 2012 mein takhliq karti hay. darhaqiqat scurb eek neeya kors aur khaas toor parr naarway kii desi saakhta mausiqi kay mawaqa farahim kartaa hay. naarway kay electronk akhbaar netavacin kay torr hemray kay jaizay nay album kuu ddaais 5 say nawaza.

fffeb480c4b7e0d6024af5f1620dd87dd99809fcb34c0df3c89fe9987696e4c1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26741575

Ector L-19 Mountaineer

Ector L-19 Mountaineer

ee. see. aar. ail-19 parbatarohi

fffeb8626b18334fccfe583a65e4cb61f85a1efbd2520aaaf2a7bb700bdfb8d8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47336586

Lilian Davidson

Lilian Davidson Irish landscape and portrait artist, teacher and writer Lilian Davidson ARHA (26 January 1879 – 29 March 1954) was an Irish landscape and portrait artist, teacher and writer. Early life and education. Lilian Lucy Davidson was born at Castle Terrace, Bray, County Wicklow, on 26 January 1879. She was the sixth of ten children of clerk of petty session, Edward Ellice Davidson, and Lucy Rising Davidson (née Doe). Her mother died in 1888, and it is presumed that Davidson received a private education but as the family were not affluent, the details are unclear. She went on to attend the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art (DMSA) from 1895 to 1905. Whilst at the DMSA, Davidson won prizes in 1895 and 1896, and was awarded a scholarship and free studentship at the Royal Dublin Society in 1897, the year her father died. She completed her studies in 1905. In the early 1910s, Davidson was living in Rathmines, and spent some time in England and Wales. Artistic career. Davidson was commissioned by Switzer's department store on Grafton Street to draw costumes in 1899. In 1909, her painting "After rain" was exhibited by the Dublin Sketching Club, with Davison continuing to show work there until 1920. She exhibited "The bonfire" with the Water Colour Society of Ireland in 1912, continuing to exhibit with them until 1954, and became a committee member in 1934. In 1914, she was one of the artists included in a sale of paintings to aid Belgian refugees. She was first exhibited at the Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) in 1914, with "The student". Her painting exhibited by the RHA in 1916, "The harbour, St Ives", demonstrates an influence from Stanhope Forbes and the Newlyn school, with a bright palette and contrasting illumination, which became characteristic of her work. Davidson illustrated C. H. Bretherton's collection of humorous poems and recollections about London Zoo, "A zoovenir" (1919). Davidson held a joint exhibition with Mainie Jellett in 1920, at Mill's Hall, Merrion Row, Dublin. Jellett produced a pencil portrait of Davison, which shows her in a straw hat she frequently wore. The RHA exhibited Davidson's oil painting, "The flax pullers", in 1921. This work shows an influence from Paul Henry and French Impressionism in Davidson's use of colour-blocking. In the early 1920s, Davidson travelled to Switzerland, Belgium, and France, producing works such as "Fish market, Bruges". She lived in Paris in the late 1920s, exhibiting at the Salon de la Societé Nationale in 1924 and 1930. Davidson placed a self-portrait in her depiction of a peasant gathering, "The country races". Reproductions of her drawing of Leinster House and Christ Church Cathedral by Bulmer Hobson were included in "A book of Dublin" (1929). Her landscape, "Low tide, Wicklow", which was exhibited at the RHA in 1934, and "Boats at Wicklow, dusk" show her ability to depict reflections in water. She continued to paint scenes of rural life, including "Cottages – Keel, Achill", which shows an influence from Jack Butler Yeats in her use of space and colour. The fact that Davidson's family was not wealthy may have influenced her choice of poorer people as her subjects, depicting them in a sympathetic manner. Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Davidson's paintings were exhibited at the Contemporary Picture Galleries, Dublin in 1930, alongside Yeats, Evie Hone, and Harry Kernoff. She was a member of the Picture Hire Club, 24 Molesworth Street, Dublin from 1941 to 1942, and was a frequent contributor to the Munster Fine Arts Club. Her work was exhibited at the Salon des Beaux Arts, Paris, the Royal Academy of Arts, London, and in Amsterdam. A large number of her works from the 1930s show the Irish-speaking area of Galway, Claddagh, such as "Night in Claddagh", exhibited with the RHA in 1933. Her Irish landscapes, such as "Claddagh cottages", were included in the Oireachtas Art Exhibitions from 1932 to 1946. From around 1934, she was a member of the Society of Dublin Painters, exhibiting with them from 1939 to 1954. She influenced the Society's move towards the avant-garde in the 1940s. She was elected associate to the RHA in 1940, and continued to exhibit there until her death. Her 1946 work, "Gorta", shows influence from Zola, Rilke, Dostoyevsky and Picasso. Davidson taught drawing at her studio at 1 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin. Her pupils included Bea Orpen, Anne Yeats, and Mo Irwin. She also was a teacher at a number of Dublin schools, such as Belgrave school, Rathmines, Wesley College, St Stephen's Green, and Castle Park School, Dalkey. She travelled to Abbeyleix, County Laois, once a week to teach at Glenbawn boarding school. Writing. As well as painting, Davidson wrote a number of plays, short stories, and monologues under a pseudonym, "Ulick Burke". In 1927, a collection of her poems and Donegal rhymes was published. In 1931, Hilton Edwards directed her stage play "Bride", at the Gate Theatre. Her short story, "Her only son", was published in "The Bell" under a pseudonym in 1942. In 1935, Davidson was a founder-member of the Torch Theatre, Dublin. She designed scenery, and was the co-director with Hugh Hyland in 1936, under the stage name "Jennifer Maude". Later life and legacy. Davidson died at her home at 4 Wilton Terrace, Dublin on 29 March 1954. She is buried in an unmarked grave in Mount Jerome Cemetery. The National Gallery of Ireland (NGI) holds her 1938 portrait of Yeats, as well as her crayon drawing of Sarah Purser. She was a regular attendee at Purser's "Second Tuesdays" gatherings. The Abbey Theatre holds her portrait of Joseph Holloway. Davidson bequeathed "The golden shawl" to the Hugh Lane Gallery, which is a large self-portrait. Two of her works were included in the NGI's 1987 exhibition, "Irish Women Artists From the Eighteenth Century to the Present Day". References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> External links. by or after at the Art UK site

lilian davidson lilian devidson aarha (26 january 1879-29 march 1954) ejon aairis bhu-drishyo aaru chitro xilpi, xikhyok aaru lekhok aasil. prarombhik jiwan aaru xikhya. 1879 sonor 26 januaryt county uikolur brer kesol teresot lilian luchi debhidsonor jonmo hoisil. teu peti sesonor clerk edward elis devidson aaru luchi rising debhidsonor (nee du) dohta xontanor bhitorot xostho aasil. 1888 sonot teur matrir mrityu hoy, aaru onuman koraa hoy je devidsone byoktigoto xikhya laabh korisil kintu poriyaltu xomridho nuhuwar baabe xobixex sposto nohoy. 1895 sonor poraa 1905 sonoloike teu doublin metro 'polytan skool owo art (di. em. ess. e) too porhiboloi goisil. di. em. ess. e. too thokar xomoyote, devidsone 1895 aaru 1896 sonot puroskar laabh korisil, aaru 1897 sonot royel doublin cho "saitit britti aaru binamuliya chatri hisape prodan koraa hoisil, jitu bosor teur pitrir mrityu hoisil. 1905 sonot teu porha-xuna xompurno korisil. 1910 sonor aarombhonite debhidsone rethmainot baax korisil, aaru england aaru welsot kichu xomoy otibahito korisil. kolatmok jiwan. 1899 sonot grafton streetor suijarsor department sto "roto thoka devidsonor dwara xaaj-puchak aakiboloi nijukti diya hoisil. 1909 sonot doublin scasing clube teur chitro" aaftar rain "prodorxon korisil, debhisone 1920 sonoloike taat kaam prodorxon kori aasil. 1912 sonot teu ayatar kolor cho" saiti owo irelandor xoite "bonfire" prodorxon korisil, 1954 sonoloike teulukor xoite prodorxon obyahot rakhisil, aaru 1934 sonot xomitir xodosyo hoisil. 1914 sonot, teu beljian xoronarthixokolok xohay koriboloi chitro bikri koraa xilpixokolor bhitorot egoraki aasil. 1914 sonot royel hibernian academy (aar. eis. e.) too prothombaror baabe "chatri" ror xoite prodorxito hoisil. 1916 sonot raar dwara prodorxito teur chitro, "dyo harber, stives", steinh 'poo forbos aaru niun schoolor probhab prodorxon kore, ek ujjwol pellet aaru biporit alukxojjar xoite, ji teur kaamor boixistyo hoi porisil. davidson xositro chi. eis. brathertonor london siriyakhanar bixoye haisyorxatmok kobita aaru smritir xongkolon, "e jubhenir" (1919). 1920 sonot devidsone meni jeletor xoite mils holl, marione ror ', doublinot ek jutiya prodorxoni onusthito korisil. jellete debhisonor etaa penchilor sobi prostut korisil, zo "too teuk xoghonai pindha stro" teet dekhuuwa hoisil. raahe 1921 sonot debhidsonor toilo chitro "dyo flex poolers" prodorxon korisil. ei kamtuwe debhidsonor rong-blocking byoboharot poll henori aaru forasi impressionijomor probhab dekhuwaise. 1920-ror doxokor aarombhonite devidsone swizerland, beljiyam aaru france bhromon kori "maasor bojar, bruj" ror dore kaam korisil. 1920-ror doxokor xexor faale teu perisot baax korisil, 1924 aaru 1930 sonot chelun dey laa cho "sait nesnelot prodorxon korisil. debhidsone teur krixok xomawexor chitron," dexor dour "too etaa aatmo-chitro rakhisil. bulmar hoboxone teur leinster house aaru khristo girja kethedrelor sitrangkonor punor prostutkoron "doublinor ekhon kitap" (1929) too ontorbhukto koraa hoisil. 1934 sonot raa-too prodorxito huwa teur bhu-drishyo, "nimno juwar, wikolu", aaru "wikolu, xondhyar naau"-e paneet protipholon sitrito korar khyomota dekhuway. teu gramyo jiwanor drishyobur chitro kori thakil, jaar bhitorot aase "kutil-kill, aasil", ji teur sthan aaru rong byoboharot jek baatolor iyetsor probhab dekhuway. debhidsonor poriyaltu dhoni nasil buli teur doridro lukoxokolok teur proja hisape basoni korat probhab porisil, teulukok xohanubhutixilbhabe sitrito korisil. teur kaam 1928 sonor grishmokalin olimpikot kolaa protijugitat sitrokola protijugitar ongxo aasil. 1930 sonot xomoxamoyik sobir gallery doublinot debhidsonor sitroxomuh eats, ebhi hunn aaru heri kernfor logote prodorxito koraa hoisil. 1941 sonor poraa 1942 sonoloike teu 24 mulsworth street, doublin naamor pikchar reiyar clubber xodosyo aasil aaru manster fine arts klabot xoghonai obodan aagborhaisil. perisor chelun dey byux arts, londonor royel academy owo arts aaru amsterdamot teur xilpokola prodorxito hoisil. 1930-ror doxokor poraa teur brihot xongkhyok kormoi 1933 sonot raar xoite prodorxito "night inn cladag" ror dore aairis bhaxi onchol, cladag, dekhuway. 1932 sonor poraa 1946 sonoloike oh 'reirasatas kolaa prodorxonit "cladag kotej" ror dore teur aairis bhudrishyo ontorbhukto koraa hoisil. 1934 sonor aaxe-paxe, teu doublin sitroxilpixokolor xomitir xodosyo aasil, 1939 sonor poraa 1954 sonoloike teulukor xoite prodorxon korisil. 1940-ror doxokot teu xomajor owant-garder dixot huwa podokhyepok probhabito korisil. 1940 sonot teu raar xohojugi hisape nirbasito hoisil, aaru mrityur aagoloike taat prodorxoni obyahot rakhisil. 1946 sonot teur "gorta" naamor gronthokhone julaa, rilke, dostoyevoski aaru pikasur probhab dekhuway. devidsone doublinor 1 arlsfort teresot thoka teur studio 'too sitrokola xikaisil. teur xisyoxokolor bhitorot aasil bi orpen, eno eats aaru mu aaruin. teu belgrave skool, rethmines, wesoli kolej, saint stephens green, aaru kesol park skool, dalkir dore keibakhonu doublin schooloru xikhyok aasil. glenban bob "rding schoolot porha-xuna koriboloi teu xoptahot ebaar county lauchor abailixoloi goisil. likhok. sitrokolar logote devidsone "ulik bark" sodmonamere keibakhonu naatok, suti golpo aaru ekatmota rosona korisil. 1927 sonot teur kobita aaru dodd 'gaar raimor etaa xongkolon prokax paisil. 1931 sonot hillton edwarde get theaterot teur moncho naatok "bride" porisalona korisil. 1942 sonot teur suti golpo "teur ekmatro putro" sodmonamere "dyo bail" too prokax paisil. 1935 sonot devidson tors theater, doublinor protisthapok xodosyo aasil. teu drishyopotor design korisil, aaru 1936 sonot "jenifer moo 'dodd" naamor monchor xoite hiu hoh' landor xoho-porisalok aasil. poroborti jiwan aaru uttoradhikar. debhidsonor 1954 sonor 29 marchot doublinor 4 wilton teresot thoka teur ghorot mrityu hoy. teuk mount jerum chimetrir etaa osinhito koborot xomadhistho koraa hoy. irelandor rastriyo galleryt (ngi) teur 1938 sonor iyetor chitro, logote teur sarah parcharor crain chitro aase. teu parcharor "dwitiyo mongolbare" xomawexot niyomiyabhabe uposthito aasil. ebe theaterot teur juxef hoh 'lo' ror chitro aase. devidsone "xunali swol" hogg lena geleriloi uttoradhikar hisape disil, jitu etaa dangor swo-chitro. teur dukhon kormo 1987 sonor enjir prodorxonit ontorbhukto koraa hoisil, "ostadox xotikar poraa bortomanoloike aairis mohila xilpi".

lillian davidson lillian davidson arha (26shhey januari 1879-29shhey march 1954) chhilen ekjon airish prakritik drishya ebong protikriti shilpi, shikkhok ebong lekhok. prathomik jeebon oo shikkha. lillian luci davidson 1879 saaler 26shhey januari county wicklor brer cassel terrese jonmogrohon corren. tini khudro odhibeshoner kerani edward ellis davidson ebong luci rising devidsoner (nee doow) dosho santaner modhye shostho chhilen. 1888 saale taanr maa maaraa zaan ebong money koraa hoy jey davidson ekti byaktigato shikkha peyechilen kintu poribarti samriddha naa howa, bistarito osposhto. tini 1895 theke 1905 saal porjonto doublin metropoliton school off arte (dii. emm. esha. ayee) jog deena. dii. emm. esha. ayee-teey thakakalin, davidson 1895 ebong 1896 saale puraskar jitechilen ebong 1897 saale, jey bochor taanr baba maaraa zaan, rayyal doublin sosaitite britti ebong binamulye chhatrobritti laav corren. tini 1905 saale padashona shesh corren. 1910-err doshoker godar dike davidson rathmine bosobas korten ebong ingland oo wellsey kichhu somoy katiechilen. shilp karmajiban. devidsonke 1899 saale grafton streete suizer department store dwara poshak aankar jonno nijukto koraa hoy. 1909 saale, doublin sketching club dwara taanr "brishtir porey" chitrokormo prodorshito hoy, davison 1920 saal porjonto sekhane kaaj prodorshon korey zaan. tini 1912 saale irelander watter kaalar societyr saathe "bonfire" prodorshon corren, 1954 saal porjonto taader saathe prodorshon chaliye zaan ebong 1934 saale komitir sadasya hohn. 1914 saale, tini belgiumer shoronarthider sahayata korar jonno chitrokormo bikrir antarbhukta shilpider modhye ekjon chhilen. 1914 saale rayyal hibernian academyte (arr. ayee.) "dya student"-err sange taanr prothom prodorshoni hoy. 1916 saale raa dwara prodorshito taanr chitrokormo, "dya harbar, stives", ekti ujjal pallet ebong baiparityapurna aloksajja soho stanhope forbes ebong neun school theke ekti prabhab prodorshon korey, jaa taanr kaajer baisishtya hoye othe. davidson chitrito shee. eich. london chidiakhana somporke vithertoner hasyorsattok kobita ebong smriticharoner sangkalan, "ayee juvenir" (1919). davidson 1920 saale doubliner merrion roow-err mills holey mannie gelleter saathe ekti joutho prodorshoni ayojan corren. gellet devisoner ekti pencil protikriti toiri korechilen, jekhane taake prayashai poraa ekti khader tupi porey dekhano hoyeche. 1921 saale raa devidsoner toilochitro, "dya flax poolers" prodorshon korey. eyi kaajti devidsoner rongo-aborodher byabohare poll henry ebong farasi chhapbader prabhab dekhay. 1920-err doshoker godar dike davidson suizerland, belgium ebong france bhromon corren ebong "machher bazar, braz"-err moto kaaj toiri corren. tini 1920-err doshoker shesher dike pyarise bosobas korten, 1924 ebong 1930 saale selun deey laa society national-ayee prodorshoni korechilen. davidson taanr krishak somabesher chitrayane ekti swa-protikriti sthapon korechilen, "desher daud". balmar hobsoner dwara taanr leinster house ebong christ church cathedraler onkon "doubliner ekti boi" (1929)-ayee antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo. taanr prakritik drishya, "nimno joar, uiklo", jaa 1934 saale raa-teey prodorshito hoyechilo, ebong "uiklo, sandhyakale naukaguli" joley protipholon chitrito korar khomota dekhay. tini gramin jeeboner drishyoguli aankte thaken, jaar modhye royeche "kutir-kill, achil", jaa taar sthan ebong rongo byabohare jack buttler eatser prabhab dekhay. devidsoner poribar jey dhonee chhilo naa, taa hoyto daridra manushder taar praja hisebe beche neoar upor prabhab felechilo, ebong taader sahanubhutishilbhabe chitrito korechilo. taanr kaaj 1928 saaler grissokalin olympyke shilp protijogitai chitrakala eventer ongsho chhilo. devidsoner chitrokormoguli 1930 saale doubliner somosamoyik chhobi galleryte eates, avy hohn ebong harry carnofer pashapashi prodorshito hoyechilo. tini 1941 theke 1942 saal porjonto 24 molesworth strita, doubliner picture reyara cluber sadasya chhilen ebong munster fine artasa clubey ghono ghono abodan rekhechilen. pyariser selun days beaux artasa, londoner rayyal academy off artasa ebong amsterdame taanr kaaj prodorshito hoyechilo. 1930-err doshok theke taanr prachur kaaj gallway, claddager airish-bhashi anchal, jemon 1933 saale raa-rawr saathe prodorshito "night inn cladag"-keey dekhay. taanr airish prakritik drishya, jemon "cladag kutir", 1932 theke 1946 saal porjonto oirechts shilp prodorshonite antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo. 1934 saaler dike, tini doublin chitroshilpider samajer sadasya chhilen, 1939 theke 1954 saal porjonto taader saathe prodorshoni korechilen. tini 1940-err doshke avent-guarder dike samajer podokkhepke probhabito korechilen. tini 1940 saale arr. ayee-rawr sahojogi nirbachito hohn ebong mrityur augh porjonto sekhane prodorshoni chaliye zaan. taanr 1946 saaler kaaj, "gorta", zola, rilke, dastayevsky ebong picasore prabhab dekhay. davidson doubliner 1 arlsfort terrese taanr studiote onkon shikhiyechilen. taanr shishyoder modhye chhilo beeo orpen, ayana eates ebong moe arouin. tini besh koyekti doublin skooler shikkhika chhilen, jemon belgrave school, rathmines, wesley college, seenta stephens grin ebong cassel park school, dalki. tini saptahe ekbar glenbon boarding schoole poranor jonno county laoiser abelexe giechilen. lekha. chitrokormer pashapashi davidson "ulik bark" chhoddoname besh koyekti natok, chhoto golpo ebong ekattota rachona korechilen. 1927 saale taanr kobita ebong dwaito chhora-rawr ekti sangkalan prokashito hoy. 1931 saale hilton edwards geeta theatrey taanr moncho natok 'bride' porichalona corren. taanr chhotogolpo, "taanr ekmatro putro" 1942 saale chhoddoname "dya bell"-ayee prokashito hoy. 1935 saale davidson doublin torch theater protisthata sadasya chhilen. tini prakritik drishyer naksha korechilen ebong 1936 saale "jennifer modd" naame monche hiu highlander soho-porichalok chhilen. poroborti jeebon ebong uttoradhikar. davidson 1954 saaler 29shhey march doubliner 4 wilton terrese taanr barite maaraa zaan. taanke mount jerom koborsthaner ekti achinnito kobore somahito koraa hoy. irelander jatiya galleryte (ngi) taanr 1938 saaler eatser protikriti royeche, pashapashi taanr saaraa persor crayon onkon royeche. tini persor "dwitiya mangalbar" somabeshe niyamita ongshogrohon korten. abby theatrey josepha holor protikriti royeche. davidson "sonara shaal"tii hiu leena galleryte uttoradhikar hisabe diyechilen, jaa ekti borh swa-protikriti. taanr duti kaaj 1987 saaler enji-rawr prodorshonite antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo, "ashtadash shatabdi theke bortoman deane porjonto airish mohila shilpira".

lillion davidson lillion davidson araha (26 january 1879-29 march 1954) aek irish landscape aneey potret kalakar, shikshak aneey lekhak hataa. praarambhik jeevan aneey shikshan. lillion lucie devidsonno janm 26 january, 1879naa roj kesal terres, brey, kaauntii vikalo khaate thayo hato. teo naana satranaa karkun edward ellis davidson aneey lucie rising davidson (nee doow) naa dass baadakoma chhaththa hataa. temnee maataanu 1888maan avsaan thayu hatoo aneey aevu manvama aave chhe keey devidsonne khangi shikshan malyun hatoo, parantu parivaar samruddh naa hovathi, vigato aspasht chhe. teo 1895 thee 1905 sudhee doublin metropolitana school off aart (dii. aema. aesa. aee.) maan haajari aapvaa gayaa. jyaare dii. aema. aesa. aee. maan, devidsne 1895 aneey 1896maan inamo jeetya hataa, aneey 1897maan royal doublin societyma shishyavrutee aneey mafat vidhyarthipad enayat karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeey varshe temnaa pitaanu avsaan thayu hatoo. temane 1905maan potaano abhyaas purn karyo. 1910naa daaykaani sharuaatmaa, davidson rathminesmaa raheta hataa aneey ingland aneey velsamaa thodo samay pasaar karyo hato. kalaatmak karkirdi. devidsonne 1899maan grafton street parr switzernaa department store dwara veshbhusha dorvaa maate niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 1909maan, doublin scatching club dwara "varsaad pachhi" temnu cheetra pradarshit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa davison 1920 sudhee kaama kartaa rahyaa hataa. temane 1912maan irelandnaa water cullar sosayati saathe "dhaa bonfire" noon pradarshan karyoo hatoo, 1954 sudhee temnee saathe pradarshan karvaanu chaalu raakhyu hatoo aneey 1934maan sameetina sabhy banyaa hataa. 1914maan, teo belgian sharnaarthione madad karvaa maate chitrona vechaanmaa saamel kalakaromana aek hataa. teneene saupratham 1914maan royal hibernian academy (aar. aee.) maan "dhaa student" saathe pradarshit karvaamaa aavee hatee. 1916maan aar. aee. dwara pradarshit temnu cheetra, "dhaa harber, steves", stanhop forbes aneey neun schoolno prabhaav darshaave chhe, jemaa tejasvi pellet aneey virodhabhasi prakaash chhe, jeey temnaa kaamnee lakshanikta bunny hatee. davidson sachitra see. aech. london pranisangrahalay visheni ramooji kaveetao aneey yaadono bradharatanno sangrah, "aee zuvenir" (1919). devidsne 1920maan menee jaillet saathe mill holl, marrian roow, doublin khaate sanyukt pradarshannu aayojan karyoo hatoo. jellete devisionnu aek pencil cheetra banaavyu hatoo, jemaa teneene stroo topeemaa batavvama aavee hatee jeey teey vaaramvaar paheratee hatee. aar. aee. aee. aee 1921maan devidsonni oil painting, "dhaa flex poolers" noon pradarshan karyoo hatoo. aaa kaary devidsonna rung-avrodhit karvaanaa upyogmaa poola henry aneey french prabhaavaadno prabhaav darshaave chhe. 1920naa daaykaani sharuaatmaa, devidsne switzerland, belgium aneey franceni musafari curry hatee, jemaa "maachhali bajaar, bruj" jevee kruteeonun utpaadan karyoo hatoo. teo 1920naa daykana antamaa pereesmaa raheta hataa, 1924 aneey 1930maan saloon deey laa sosayati national khaate pradarshan karyoo hatoo. devidsne khedoot melavadana temnaa chitranma swa-cheetra mookyoo hatoo, "deshnee jaateeo". bulmer hobson dwara temnaa cheetra linster house aneey kharist church cathedralni punahutpadan "aee book off doublin" (1929) maan saamel karvaamaa aavee hatee. teneeno landscape, "loow tide, vikalo", jeey 1934maan aar. aee. khaate pradarshit karvaamaa aavyo hato, aneey "booat aeta vikalo, dus" paanimaa pratibimbane darshaavvaani temnee kshamata darshaave chhe. temane graameen jeevannaa drashyone rangvaanu chaalu raakhyu, jemaa "coatage-keel, achil" noow samaavesh thaay chhe, jeey jeeka butler yetsano jagya aneey rangnaa upyogmaa prabhaav darshaave chhe. devidsonno parivaar samruddh naa hato teey hakeekatae kadaach garib lokone temnaa prajaa tareeke pasand karvaa parr assar curry hashe, temne sahanubhutipurvak darshaavya hashe. temnu kaary 1928naa unaalu olympicma qalaa spardhama painting eventno bhaag hatoo. devidsonna chitro 1930maan samkalin cheetra galleryo, doublinma, yates, ivee hohn aneey herry carnoffney saathe pradarshit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. teo 1941 thee 1942 sudhee 24 mollsworth street, doublinni picture rayer klabnaa sabhy hataa aneey munster fine arts klabmaa vaaramvaar yogdaan aaptaa hataa. teneeni kruteeonun pradarshan saloon days beaux arts, paris, royal academy off arts, london aneey amsterdam karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. 1930naa daaykaathi temnee motee sankhyama kruteeo galway, cledagna irish bolata vistaarne darshaave chhe, jaim keey "night ina claydag", jeey 1933maan aar. aee. saathe pradarshit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. temnaa irish landscapes, jaim keey "claydag coatage", 1932thee 1946 sudhee oirechtus qalaa pradarshanomaa saamel karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 1934nee aaspaas, teo doublin chitrakaaronaa societyna sabhy hataa, temnee saathe 1939thee 1954 sudhee pradarshan karyoo hatoo. temane 1940naa daykama avent-gaard tarafnaa samajna pagalaane prabhaavit karyoo hatoo. teo 1940maan aar. aee. naa sahyogi tareeke chuntaya hataa aneey temnaa mrutyu sudhee tyaan pradarshan karvaanu chaalu raakhyu hatoo. teneenu 1946noon kaary, "gorta", zola, rilke, dostovsky aneey picasono prabhaav darshaave chhe. devidsne tenaa studiyomaa 1 earlsfort terres, doublin khaate chitrakaam shikhvyu hatoo. teneena shishyoma bii orpen, aenee yates aneey moow iraveenno samaavesh thaay chhe. teo belgrave school, rathmines, wesley college, saint stephens green aneey kesal paark school, dalki jevee sankhyaabandh doublin shaalaoma pann shikshak hataa. tenee glenbone boarding schoolma bhanavva maate athvadiyama aek vaar abelex, kaauntii lois jatee hatee. lakhata. paintingni saathe saathe, devidsne "uleek barqa" upnaam hethal sankhyaabandh natako, tunkee vaartao aneey ekpatri geeto lakhyaa hataa. 1927maan, temnee kaveetao aneey dantkathaaono sangrah prakashit thayo hato. 1931maan, hilton edwardse geta theatrema temnaa stage naatak 'dulhan' noon nirdeshan karyoo hatoo. temnee tunkee vaarta, "temno ekmatra putra", 1942maan upnaam hethal "dhaa bail" maan prakashit thaee hatee. 1935maan, davidson turch theatre, doublinna sthaapak-sabhy hataa. temane drashyavali taiyar curry hatee aneey 1936maan "jennifer mooad" naamnaa munch naam hethal hugg highland saathe saha-nirdeshak hataa. pachhinu jeevan aneey vaarso. davidson 29 march 1954naa roj 4 wilton terres, doublin khaate temnaa ghare mrutyu pamya hataa. temne mount jerom kabrastaanmaa aek achihnit kabarmaa dafnavvama aavyaa chhe. irelandnee raashtriy gallery (ngi) maan temnu 1938noon yetsanu cheetra chhe, temaj sarah persorsnu crayon cheetra chhe. teey parsarnaa "beeja mangalvaar" melavadaoma niyameet haajari aaptee hatee. abby theatrema joseph holoaenu temnu cheetra chhe. devidsne "golden shaal" hugg leena galleryne varsama aapee hatee, jeey aek vishaal swa-cheetra chhe. temnee beey kruteeono samaavesh ngina 1987naa pradarshanmaa karvaamaa aavyo hato, "adhaarmee sadithi aaj sudhee irish maheela kalakaro".

lillion davidson lillion davidson arha (26 janwari 1879-29 march 1954) ack ayrish paridrishya aur chitra kalakar, shikshak aur lekhak they. praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha. lillion luci davidson kaa janm 26 janwari 1879 koo casal terres, brey, county vikalo mein huaa thaa. vaha chhote satra key clerk, edward ellis davidson aur luci rising davidson (nee doo) key duss bachchon mein seey chhathi thee. 1888 mein unaki maan kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii davidson ney ack niji shiksha praapt kii thee, lekin parivaar samriddh naheen thaa, isaliye vivaran spasht naheen hain. vaha 1895 seey 1905 taka doublin metropolitan school off art (dee. aim. aiss. aeye.) mein bhaag lene key liye gaeen. jabaki dee. aim. aiss. aeye. mein, davidson ney 1895 aur 1896 mein puraskar jeete, aur 1897 mein royal doublin society mein chhatravritti aur muft chhaatrata seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, jiss varsh unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. unhone 1905 mein apani padhaai poori kii. 1910 key dashak kii shuruat mein, davidson rathmine mein reh rahey they, aur ingland aur wells mein kuchh samay bitaaya. kalaatmak jeevan. davidson koo 1899 mein grafton street parr switzerland key department store dwara veshbhusha banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1909 mein, unaki painting "after raine" koo doublin sketching club dwara pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen davison ney 1920 taka kaam karna jaari rakhaa thaa. unhone 1912 mein ireland key watter culler society key saath "alaav" kaa pradarshan kiya, 1954 taka unake saath pradarshan karna jaari rakhaa, aur 1934 mein ack samiti kii sadasya baneen. 1914 mein, vaha belgium key sharanarthiyon kii sahaayata key liye chitron kii bikri mein shamil kalakaron mein seey ack theen. unhein pahali baar 1914 mein shaahi hibernian akadami (aar. aich. aeye.) mein "chhaatr" key saath pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1916 mein aar. aeye. dwara pradarshit unaki painting, "dha harber, steves", ack ujjwal pallet aur vipareet roshni key saath, stanhope forbes aur nae school key prabhaav koo pradarshit karati haye, joe unake kaam kii visheshta bunn gaee. davidson sachitra see. aich. landan chidiyaghar key baare mein haasya kavitaon aur yaadon kaa bratherton kaa sangrah, "aeye zovenir" (1919). davidson ney 1920 mein maini gellet key saath mill holl, marian row, doublin mein ack sanyukt pradarshani aayojit kii. gellet ney davison kaa ack pencil chitra banaaya, jisamen usey ack pual topi mein dikhaaya gayaa haye jise vaha aksar pahanati thee. aar. aeye. ney 1921 mein davidson kii tail chitrakala, "alsi kheenchane vaale" kaa pradarshan kiya. yeh kaam davidson key rung-avarodhan key upayog mein paul heinry aur francisi prabhaavvaad kaa prabhaav darshaata haye. 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein, davidson ney switzerland, belgium aur france kii yatra kii, "machhali bajar, brajes" jaise karyon kaa utpaadan kiya. vaha 1920 key dashak key anta mein peris mein rahati thee, 1924 aur 1930 mein sailoon day laa society national mein pradarshan karati thee. davidson ney ack kisan sabhaa, "desh kii daud" key apane chitran mein ack aatm-chitra rakhaa. bullmer hobson dwara leinster house aur christ church cathedral key unake chitra key punarutpadan koo "aeye book off doublin" (1929) mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. uska paridrishya, "cumm jwaar, vikalo", jise 1934 mein raa mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur "vikalo, shaam mein naukaaen" paani mein pratibimbon koo chitrit karane kii usaki kshamata koo darshaati hain. unhone graameen jeevan key drishyon koo chitrit karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen "cottage-keel, achil" shamil haye, joe jack butler yates seey unake sthaan aur rung key upayog mein prabhaav dikhaata haye. yeh tathya kii davidson kaa parivaar ameer naheen thaa, hoe sakata haye kii usane garib logon koo apani praja key roop mein pasand kiya hoe, joe unhein sahanubhutipurna tareeke seey chitrit kartaa hoe. unakaa kaam 1928 key grishmakaaleen olympic mein kalaa pratiyogita mein chitrakala karyakram kaa hissa thaa. davidson key chitron koo 1930 mein samkaaleen chitra deerghaon, doublin mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii yates, ev hohn aur hairi kernoff. vaha 1941 seey 1942 taka 24 molesworth street, doublin key picture rair club kii sadasya theen, aur munster fine arts club mein aksar yogdan detee theen. unake kaam koo sailoon days bukes arts, peris, royal academy off arts, landan aur amsterdam mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1930 key dashak seey unaki badee sankhya mein kritiyaan galway, claddugh key ayrish bhashi kshetra koo darshaati hain, jaise kii 1933 mein aar. aeye. key saath pradarshit "night inn cladgh". unake ayrish paridrishya, jaise "cladgh cottage", 1932 seey 1946 taka oirechtus kalaa pradarshaniyon mein shamil kiye gaye they. 1934 key aspas, vaha doublin chitrakaron key samaaj kii sadasya theen, joe 1939 seey 1954 taka unake saath pradarshan curr rahee theen. unhone 1940 key dashak mein avant-garde kii or samaaj key kadam koo prabhaavit kiya. vaha 1940 mein aar. aeye. key liye sahayogi chuni gaeen, aur apani mrityu taka vahaan pradarshan karati raheen. unakaa 1946 kaa kaam, "gorta", zolaa, rilke, dostovsky aur picaso seey prabhaav dikhaata haye. davidson ney 1 earlsfort terres, doublin mein apane studio mein drying sikhai. unake shishyon mein bee orpen, annie yates aur moe irvin shamil they. vaha kaee doublin schools mein bhee shikshika theen, jaise kii belgrave school, rathmines, wesley college, sent stephens green aur casal park school, dalki. vaha saptah mein ack baar glenbone boarding school mein padhaane key liye abelex, county loyce gaee. likhana. chitrakaari key saath-saath davidson ney "ulik barke" chhadm naam key tahat kaee naatak, laghu kathaaen aur ekalap likhe. 1927 mein, unaki kavitaon aur poorna kavitaon kaa ack sangrah prakaashit huaa. 1931 mein, hilton edwards ney gett theatre mein apane munch naatak "dulhan" kaa nirdeshan kiya. unaki laghu kahani, "unakaa ekmatra betaa", 1942 mein ack chhadm naam key tahat "dha bell" mein prakaashit hui thee. 1935 mein, davidson torch theatre, doublin key sansthaapak-sadasya they. unhone drishyon koo design kiya, aur 1936 mein hyug highland key saath saha-nirdeshak theen, munch naam "jennifer maud" key tahat. baad mein jeevan aur viraasat. davidson kii mrityu 29 march 1954 koo 4 wilton terres, doublin mein unake ghar parr hui. unhein mount jerom kabristan mein ack achihnit kabr mein dafnaya gayaa haye. ireland kii rashtriya gallery (ngi) mein unakaa 1938 kaa yates kaa chitra haye, saath hii saath saaraa perser kaa unakaa crayon chitra bhee haye. vaha anuchar kii "dusare mangalwar" sabhaon mein niyamit roop seey upasthit rahati thee. abby theatre mein joseph holoye kaa unakaa chitra haye. davidson ney "golden shaul" koo hugg laine gallery koo viraasat mein diyaa, joe ack badaa swa-chitra haye. unaki dou kritiyon koo ngi kii 1987 kii pradarshani mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, "athaarahavin shatabdi seey laker aaj taka kii ayrish mahila kalakar".

lillion davidson lillion davidson arha (26 janavari 1879-29 march 1954) obba airish bhoodrushya mattu bhavachitra kalaavida, sikshaka mattu barahagararagiddaru. arambhika jeevana mattu sikshana. lillion luci davidson avaru kaunti viklona breya cassel terresonalli 1879rahra janavari 26randu janisidaru. avaru sanna session gumaastaraada edward ellis davidson mattu luci raising davidson (nee doow) avara hattu makkalalli aaraneyavaraagiddaru. aakeya taayi 1888ralli nidhanaraadaru, mattu davidson khasagi shikshanavannu padedaru endu bhaavisalaagide, aadare kutumbavu shrimantavagillada kaarana, vivaragalu aspashtavagive. aake 1895rinda 1905ravarege doublin metropolitan school off art (dii. emm. ess. aa) ge haajaraagiddaru. dii. emm. ess. aa. yalliddaaga, davidson 1895 mattu 1896ralli bahumaanagalannu geddaru, mattu 1897ralli raayal doublin societyalli vidyaarthivetana mattu uchita vidyaarthivetanavannu padedaru, aakeya tande nidhanaraada varsha. aake 1905ralli tamma adhyayanavannu poornagolisidaru. 1910rahra dashakada aarambhadalli, davidson rathmaingalalli vaasisuttiddaru mattu inglend mattu velsnalli swalpa samaya kaledaru. kalaatmaka vrutti. 1899ralli grafton streetnalliruva switzern department storninda veshabhushanagalannu chithrisalu davidson avarannu niyojisalaayitu. 1909ralli, aakeya varnachitra "after raine" annu doublin sketching club pradarshisitu, 1920ravarege davison allie pradarshanavannu munduvaresidaru. 1912ralli avaru airlendna water colour sosaitiyondige "deepotsava" vannu pradarshisidaru, 1954ravarege avarondige pradarshanavannu munduvaresidaru mattu 1934ralli samitiya sadasyaraadaru. 1914ralli, belgiumna niraashritarige sahaaya maadalu varnachitragala maaraatadalli serisalaada kalaavidaralli avaru obbaraagiddaru. 1914ralli raayal hibernian academiyalli (rhh) "vidyarthi" yondige aakeyannu modala baarige pradarshisalaayitu. 1916ralli raa pradarshisida avara varnachitra, "dhii harber, steves", stanhope forbes mattu nyoon skoolna prabhaavavannu pradarshisuttade, prakashamanavada pallet mattu vyatirikta belakinondige, idu avara kelasada lakshanavaayitu. davidson sachitra sii. etch. london mrugaalayada bagegina hasyamaya kavitegalu mattu nenapugala bratherton sangraha, "aa juvenir" (1919). 1920ralli, dablinina merrian rodalliruva mills haalnalli, davidson, maini gelet avarondige junty pradarshanavannu nadesidaru. gelet avaru davisonra pencil bhavachitravannu tayaarisidaru, adhu aakeyannu aagaagge dharisuttidda onahullina topiyalli torisuttade. 1921ralli, raa avaru davidson taila varnachitravaada "dhii flocks pullers" annu pradarshisidaru. ee krutiyu paul henry mattu french prabhavavadada prabhaavavannu davidson banna-nirbandhada balkeyalli torisuttade. 1920rahra dashakada aarambhadalli, davidson switzerland, belgium mattu francege prayanisi, "meenu marukatte, broojgalu" nantaha krutigalannu tayaarisidaru. avaru 1920 rahra dashakada koneyalli parisonalli vaasisuttiddaru, 1924 mattu 1930 ralli saloon deey laa societe nationalnalli pradarshana niididaru. davidson avaru raitara kootada chithranadalli "kantri rays" emba swayam-bhavachitravannu irisidaru. bullmer hobson avaru chithrisida leinster house mattu christ church cathedraln punarutpaadanegalannu "aa book off doublin" (1929) nalli serisalaagide. 1934ralli raa nalli pradarshisalaada "loow tide, viclo" emba aakeya bhoodrushya mattu "ducks aut viclo, duxk" nirinalli pratibimbagalannu chithrisuva aakeya saamarthyavannu torisuttave. aake grameena jeevanada drashyagalannu chithrisuvudannu munduvaresidaru, idaralli "kaatejgalu-keel, achil", idu jack buttler yeats avara sthala mattu bannada balakeya prabhaavavannu torisuttade. davidson avara kutumbavu srimantavagiralilla emba amshavu bada janarannu aakeya prajegalaagi ayke maaduva mele prabhaava birirabahudu, avarannu sahanubhootiya reetiyalli chithrisuttade. 1928rahra besige olympicsnalli nadeda kalaa spardheyalli avara chitrakale spardheya bhagavagittu. davidson avara varnachitragalannu 1930ralli samakaalina chitra gallerigalalli pradarshisalaayitu, dablinnalli, yeats, av hohn mattu harry kernaf jotege. avaru 1941 rinda 1942 ravarege 24 molesworth streat, doublin emba picture rair clubna sadasyaraagiddaru mattu munster fine arts klabge aagaagge koduge niiduttiddaru. aakeya kalakrutigalannu parisna saloon dess beaux arts, london raayal academy off arts mattu amsterdamnalli pradarshisalaayitu. 1930rahra dashakada avara hecchina sankhyeya krutigalu 1933ralli raa jote pradarshisalaada "nait inn clauddog" nantaha airish maatanaaduva pradeshavaada galway, clauddog annu torisuttave. 1932rinda 1946ravarege oirachtas kalaa pradarshanagalalli "clauddog kuteeragalu" nantaha airish bhoodrushyagalannu serisalaagittu. 1934rahra sumaarige, avaru 1939rinda 1954ravarege avarondige pradarshana needida doublin varnachitrakaarara samajada sadasyaraagiddaru. 1940rahra dasakadalli avaru awant-gaard kadege samajada kramada mele prabhaava beeridaru. avaru 1940 ralli raakke sahavartiyagi aaykeyaadaru mattu avara maranadavaregu allie pradarshanavannu munduvaresidaru. avara 1946 rahra kruti, "gorta", jholaa, rilke, dastayevsky mattu picaso avara prabhaavavannu torisuttade. davidson avaru doublin 1 earlsfort terresnalliruva tamma studiyodalli chitrakaleyannu kalisidaru. aakeya sisyaralli bee arpen, aanne yeats mattu moow irvin seriddaru. avaru belgrave shaale, rathmines, wesley kaaleju, saint stephens green mattu dalky cassel park shaaleyantaha halavaaru doublin shalegalalli shikshakaraagiddaru. glenban boarding shaleyalli kalisalu avaru varakkomme kaunti lavoisna abeleaksge prayanisidaru. bareyuttaare. chitrakaleya jotege, davidson "alik burk" emba guptanamadalli halavaaru natakagalu, sanna kathegalu mattu svagatagalannu baredaru. 1927ralli, avara kavitegalu mattu dantakathegala sankalanavannu prakatisalaayitu. 1931ralli, hilton edwards avaru gate theaternalli tamma ranga nataka 'vadhu' yannu nirdeshisidaru. aakeya sanna kathe, "avala ekaika maga", 1942 ralli "dhii bell" nalli guptanamadalli prakatavaayitu. 1935 ralli, davidson torch theatre, doublin sthapaka-sadasyaraagiddaru. avaru drushyavaligalannu vinyaasagolisidaru mattu 1936ralli "jennifer moud" emba vedikeya hesarinalli hugg hailyaandnondige saha-nirdeshakaraagiddaru. nantarada jeevana mattu parampare. davidson 1954rahra march 29randu doublin 4 wilton terresnalliruva tanna maneyalli nidhanaraadaru. avarannu mount gerom smashaanadalli gurutu haakada samadhiyalli samadhi maadalaagide. national gallery off airlend (ainji) aakeya 1938 rahra yatesna bhavachitravannu hondide, jotege saaraa parsarna crayon rekhaachitravannu hondide. avaru parsarna "eradane mangalavaara" kutagalalli niyamitavagi hajaraguttiddaru. abbe rangamandiravu aakeya joseph holloyeya bhavachitravannu hondide. davidson "golden shaalu" annu hugg laine gallerige hastaantarisidaru, idu ondu dodda swayam-bhaavachitravaagide. avara eradu krutigalannu enn. zii. aii. yaya 1987rahra pradarshanadalli serisalaayitu, "hadinentane shatamaanadinda indinavaregu airish mahila kalaavidaru".

lillion davidson lillion davidson araha (26 janewari 1879-29 march 1954) heey ayrish landscape aanee potret kalakar, shikshak aanee lekhak hote. prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan. lillion lucie devidsoncha janm 26 janewari 1879 roji casal terres, brey, county vikalo yethe jhaala. tee chhotya satrachya karakoon edward ellis davidson aanee lucie rising davidson (nee doow) yanchya daha mulanpaiki sahavi hotee. 1888 madhye tichya aaiche nidhan jhaale aanee asey manale jaate qee devidsonne khajgi shikshan ghetale hote parantu kutumb shrimant naslyamule tapasheel aspasht aahet. pudhe tee 1895 teey 1905 paryant doublin metropolitan school auph aartmadhye (dii. emm. ess. aii.) shikali. dii. emm. ess. aii. madhye asatana, devidsonne 1895 aanee 1896 madhye bakshise jinkley aanee 1897 madhye, jyaa varshi tichya vadilanche nidhan jhaale, royal doublin societymadhye teela shishyavrutti aanee mofat vidyarthitva denyat aale. tine 1905 madhye tiche shikshan purn kele. 1910 chya dashakachya suruvatila, davidson rathminemadhye rahat hota aanee tyane kahee kaal ingland aanee velsmadhye ghalavala. kalatmak karkird. devidsonla 1899 madhye grafton streetvaril switzerchya department stoarmadhye veshbhusha karnyasathi niyukt karnyat aale. 1909 madhye, tiche chitra 'after raine' heey doublin sketching klabdware pradarshit karnyat aale, devisonne 1920 paryant tethe kaam karane suru thewale. tine 1912 madhye irelandchya watter cullar societysobat 'alav' pradarshit kele, 1954 paryant tyanchyasobat pradarshan suru thewale aanee 1934 madhye samitee sadasya bunley. 1914 madhye, tee belgian nirvasitanna madat karnyasathi chitranchya vikrimadhye samavisht kalakaranpaiki eka hotee. 1914 madhye royal hybernians akadamimadhye (aar. aii.) 'daad studant' sobat tiche pahilyanda pradarshan karnyat aale. 1916 madhye aar. aii. yanni pradarshit kelele tiche chitra, 'daad harber, steves', stanhope forbes aanee neun schoolcha prabhav darshavate, jyat eka tejaswi pallet aanee parasparvirodhi prakash aahe, jeey tichya kamache vaishishtya banale. devidsonne see. chitrit kele. etch. london pranisangrahalayavishayich vinodi kavita aanee aathvanincha bradartancha sangrah, 'aaa zuvenir' (1919). devidsonne 1920 madhye maini jailletsobat mill holl, merrian roow, doublin yethe sanyukt pradarshan aayojit kele. geletne devisonche pencilche chitra tayar kele, jyat tee varanvar paridhan karat asalelya pendha topimadhye disate. aar. aii. neey 1921 madhye devidsonche telchitra, 'daad flacks poolers' pradarshit kele. heey kaam devidsonchya rung-avarodhit karnyachya vaparat paul heinry aanee french prabhavadacha prabhav darshavate. 1920 chya dashakachya suruvatila, devidsonne 'phisha market, brajes' yasarkhya kamanchi nirmiti karnyasathi switzerland, belgium aanee francecha pravas keela. 1920 chya uttaradhat tee parismadhye rahat hotee, 1924 aanee 1930 madhye sallon day laa society national yethe pradarshan dett hotee. devidsonne tichya shetkari melavyachya chitranat, 'country race' yaa swa-chitrat thewale. bulmer hobsonne rekhatalelya linster haus aanee khraist church cathedralchya tichya rekhachitranchya punarutpadane 'aaa book auph doublin' (1929) madhye samavisht karnyat aalee hotee. 1934 madhye raa yethe pradarshit karnyat aalela ticha bhupradesh, 'loow tyde, vikalo' aanee 'vikalo, dus' madheel boaty panyat pratibimb chitrit karanyachi tichi kshamata darshavtat. tine grameen jivanatil drushye rangavane suru thewale, jyat 'cottage-keel, achil' samavisht aahe, joou tichya jaaga aanee rangachya vaparat jacq butler yetscha prabhav darshavito. devidsonche kutumb shrimant navhate yaa vastusthiticha kadachit garib lokanna tichi praja mhanoon nivadanyavar prabhav padala asel, jeey tyanna sahanubhootipurn paddhatine chitrit karatat. 1928 chya unhali olympicmadhil qalaa spardhetil chitrakala spardhecha ticha bhag hota. devidsonchi chitre 1930 madhye samkalin chitra gallery, doublinmadhye yets, ev hohn aanee harry kernoff yanchyabarobar pradarshit karnyat aalee hotee. tee 1941 teey 1942 paryant 24 molesworth street, doublin yaa picture rayer clubchi sadasya hotee aanee munster lalit qalaa klabmadhye varanvar yogdan dett asey. parismadhil saloon days beaux arts, londonmadhil royal academy auph arts aanee amsterdam yethe tichya kalakrutinche pradarshan karnyat aale. 1930 chya dashkatil tichya mothya sankhyene kelelya kamanmadhye galway, claddagchya ayrish bhashik kshetrache pradarshan hote, jase qee 1933 madhye aar. aii. saha pradarshit 'nite inn cladag'. tiche ayrish landscape, jase qee 'cladag cottage', 1932 teey 1946 paryant oirechats qalaa pradarshananmadhye samavisht kele gele. 1934 chya sumaras, tee doublin chitrakaranchya societychi sadasya hotee, 1939 teey 1954 paryant tyanchyasobat pradarshan dett hotee. 1940 chya dashakat avant-gardekade samajachya halchalivar tine prabhav padala. 1940 madhye tyaa aar. aii. chya sahyogi mhanoon nivadalya gelya aanee tyanchya mrutyuparyant tithe pradarshan chaloo thewale. 1946 madhye lihilelya 'gorta' yaa tichya karyat zola, rilke, dastayevsky aanee picaso yancha prabhav disun yeto. devidsonne tichya studiomadhye 1 earlsfort terres, doublin yethe chitrakala shikavali. tichya vidyarthyanmadhye bii orpen, enee yets aanee moow irvin yancha samavesh hota. tee belgrave shaala, rathmines, wesley mahavidhyalay, seent stephens green aanee casal park shaala, dally yasarkhya anek doublin shalanmadhye shikshika dekhil hotee. glenbone boarding skoolmadhye shikavanyasathi tee aathvadyatun ekada county loycechya abelexla jaat asey. lekhan. chitrakalebarobarach devidsonne 'ulik berk' yaa topananavakhali anek natake, laghukatha aanee ekpatri shabdalekhan kele. 1927 madhye, tyanchya kavitancha aanee dantkatha ganyancha sangrah prakashit jhaala. 1931 madhye hilton edwardsney gett theatermadhe tiche rangbhumivaril natak 'vadhoo' digdarshit kele. tichi 'ticha ekulata eka mulga' hii laghukatha 1942 madhye 'daad bail' madhye topananavane prakashit jhaali. 1935 madhye davidson heey mashal natyagruh, doublinche sansthapak-sadasya hote. tine drushyanchi rachana kelee aanee 1936 madhye 'jennifer modd' yaa manchavaril navane 'hugg hyland' saha-digdarshak hotya. nantarche jeevan aanee varsa. davidson yanche 29 march 1954 roji 4 wilton terres, doublin yetheel tyanchya gharee nidhan jhaale. mount jerom smashanbhumitil eka achinhit kabarimadhye tyanna daphan karnyat aale aahe. irelandchya rashtriy dalanat (ngi) tiche 1938 madheel yetsche chitra, tasech saara parsarache tiche crayon rekhachitra aahe. tee parsarchya parsarchya mangalvari' mangalvari' melavyanna niyamitpane upasthit rahat asey. abby theatermadhe tiche joseph holloeche chitra aahe. devidsonne 'golden shaul' hugg laine galleryla varas mhanoon dilee, jee eka mothee swayam-pratima aahe. tichya done kalakruti aine. jee. aay. chya 1987 chya pradarshanat samavisht hotya, "atharavya shatkapasoon teey aajatagayatchya ayrish mahila kalakar".

lillion devidson lillion devidson araha (26 janawari 1879-29 march 1954) ek iris paridrishya rar chitra kalakar, shikshak rar lekhak thie. prarambhik jiwan rar shiksha. lillion luci devidsonko janma 26 janawari 1879 maa casal terres, brey, county vikaloma bhaeko thiyo. uni sano satraka clerk, edward alys devidson, rar luci rising devidson (nee do) kaa das santanharu madhye chhaitaun thiin. unko amako sann 1888 maa mrityu bhayo, rar devidsonle niji shiksha prapta gareko anuman garieko chha tara pariwar dhani nabhaeko karan wiwaranharu aspashta chhan. uni 1895 dekhi 1905 samma doublin metropolitan schol aff art (dmsa) maa bhag lyne gain. dmsama hunda, devidsonle 1895 rar 1896 maa puraskar jite, rar 1897 maa royal doublin societyma chhatrawritti rar nih shulk vidyarthita pradan gariyo, june warsha unko bubako mrityu bhayo. unle 1905 maa afno adhyayan pura garin. sann 1910 ko dashakko suruma, devidson rathminema basdai aeka thie, rar kehi samaya england rar welsma bitae. kalatmak jiwan. devidsonlai sann 1899 maa grafton stritma raheko swizer department storele veshbhusha banaunaka lagi niyukta gareko thiyo. sann 1909 maa, unko chitra "after rain" doublin sketching klabdwara pradarshan garieko thiyo, devisionle tyahan 1920 samma kaam dekhaunthe. unle sann 1912 maa ayarlandko water colour societysanga "alav" pradarshan garin, sann 1954 samma uniharusanga pradarshan jaari rakheki thiin, rar sann 1934 maa samitiko sadasya banin. sann 1914 maa, uni belgiumka sharanarthiharulai sahayog garna chitraharuko bikrima samawesh kalakarharu madhye ek thiin. uni pahilo patak sann 1914 maa royal hibernian ekedemy (areche) maa "vidyarthi" sanga pradarshan garieko thiyo. sann 1916 maa arechaedwara pradarshit unko chitra, "da harber, cent aibhsa", stanhope forbes rar nyun schoolko prabhawalai dekhaunchha, ujyalo pyalet rar viparit prakashko sath, june unko kamko visheshta banyo. devidson sachitra see. etch. london chidiyakhanako barema hasyamaya kawitaharu rar samjhanaharuko bradartanko sangraha, "ae jubhenira" (1919). devidsonle sann 1920 maa maini jailletsanga mill hull, mariane row, doublinma sanyukta pradarshani ayojana gare. jailletle devisionko pencil chitra banae, jasma unlai unle barambar lagaune paralako topima dekhaieko chha. araele sann 1921 maa devidsonko tel chitra, "da flacks poolers" pradarshan pradarshan. yass kamle devidsonko rung-awaruddhako prayogma pall heinry rar francelli prabhawawadko prabhawa dekhaunchha. sann 1920 ko dashakko prarambhama, devidsonle "machha bazar, bruze" jasta kamharu utpadan gardai swizerland, belgium rar franceko yatra gare. uni sann 1920 ko dashakko uttarardhama perisma basin, sann 1924 rar 1930 maa saluna day lah society nessionalma pradarshani garin. devidsonle kisanharuko bhela, "deshko daud" ko chitranma atma-chitra rakhe. balmer hobsondwara unko linster house rar christ church cathedralko rekhachitrako punahutpadan "ae book aff doublin" (1929) maa samawesh garieko thiyo. unko paridrishya, "lo tide, wiklo", june 1934 maa rahama pradarshan garieko thiyo, rar "docks att wiklo, docks" ley panima pratibimbharu chitran garne unko kshamata dekhaunchha. unle gramin jiwanka drishyaharu chitran garna jaari rakhe, jasma "kutirharu-kill, achil" samawesh chha, jasle unko thaaun rar rangko prayogma jack buttler yetsko prabhawa dekhaunchha. devidsonko pariwar dhani thiena bhanne tathyale garib manisharulai unko prajaka rupma chhanauta garnalai prabhawit gareko huna sakchha, uniharulai sahanubhutipurna tarikale chitran gareko huna sakchha. unko kaam 1928 ko grishmakalin olympicma kala pratiyogitama chitrakla karyakramko hissa thiyo. devidsonka chitraharu sann 1930 maa samakalin picture gallery, doublinma yates, ibhi hohn rar harry karnofsangai pradarshan garieko thiyo. uni 1941 dekhi 1942 samma 24 molesworth street, dablinko picture reyar clubky sadasya thiin, rar monster fine arts clubma barambar yogdan diin. unko kaam saluna days byuks arts, peris, royal ekedemy aff arts, london rar amsterdamma pradarshan garieko thiyo. sann 1930 ko dashaka unka dherai kritiharule galway, claddagko iris bhashi khetra dekhaunchhan, jastai "night inn cladag", jaslai 1933 maa araesanga pradarshan garieko thiyo. unko iris paridrishya, jastai "cladag katejharu", 1932 dekhi 1946 samma oirechtas kala pradarshaniharuma samawesh garieko thiyo. 1934 ko asapas, uni doublin chitrakarharuko samajko sadasya thiin, uniharusanga 1939 dekhi 1954 samma pradarshan garin. unle 1940 ko dashakma awant-gardetarf samajko chalalai prabhawa pareki thiin. uni sann 1940 maa arechaeko sahayogi chunieki thiin, rar afno mrityusamma tyahan pradarshan garna jaari rakheki thiin. unko sann 1946 ko kriti, "gorta" ley jola, rilke, dostowsky rar picasoko prabhawa dekhaunchha. devidsonle 1 earlsfort terres, doublinma unko studioma rekhachitra sikaeki thiin. unka vidyarthiharuma bee orpen, annie yates rar moe irwin thie. uni belgreve schol, rathmines, wesley college, cent stefenko green, rar casal park schol, dally jasta dherai doublin schoolharuma shikshika pani thiin. uni glenban boarding schoolma padhauna haptama ek patak county laosko abelex gain. lekhna. chitrakalaka sathai, devidsonle "ulik berk" chhadmanamma dherai natakharu, chhoto kathaharu rar ekpatri kathaharu lekhe. sann 1927 maa, unko kawita rar doggle kawita sangraha prakashit bhayo. sann 1931 maa hilton adwardsle gett thieterma afno stage natak "bride" nirdeshan garin. unko chhoto katha, "unko ek matra chhora", 1942 maa chhadma naam antargat "da bayle" maa prakashit bhaeko thiyo. 1935 maa, devidson turch theater, doublinka sansthapak-sadasya thie. unle drishyaharu design garin, rar sann 1936 maa "jennifer mudd" manch naam antargat hug highlandsang saha-nirdeshak thiin. pachhiko jiwan rar virasata. devidsonko 29 march 1954 maa 4 wilton terres, doublinma unko gharma mrityu bhayo. unlai mount jerom kabristanko achihnit chihanma gadiyo. ayarlandko rashtriya gallery (ngi) ley unko 1938 ko yetsko chitra, sathai sara perserko unko creyon rekhachitra rakhchha. uni perserko "dosro mangalbar" jamghatma niyamit sahabhagi thiin. ebi thieterma josef holloyako unko chitra rakhieko chha. devidsonle "sunaulo shall" hug leine galleryma die, june euta thulo atma-chitra how. unka dui kritiharu angiko 1987 ko pradarshanima samawesh garieko thiyo, "atharaun shatabdidekhi ajasammaka iris mahila kalakarharu".

lilian devidasan lilian devidson arha (26 januari 1879-29 march 1954) jane iris landscape ebong portrait kalakara, sikhyaka ebong lekhaka thile. prarambhika zeeban ebong sikhya. lilian luci devidasan 26 januari 1879 ray county wikalo, brerara casal teresare janmagrahana karithile. shay khudra adhibeshanara kirani, edward ellis devidasan ebong luci raijing devidasan (nee doo) nka dasha santanka madhyaru shastha thile. 1888 masihare taanka maa 'nkara dehant hoithila, ebong anumana karajae je devidson eka gharoi sikhya grahan karithile, kintu paribarati samruddha naah thibaru, sabisesha tathya aspasta rahichhi. shay 1895 ru 1905 parjyanta doublin metropolitan skul off art (dii. emm. ess. aii.) ray joga deithile. jetebele dii. emm. ess. aii. ray, devidasan 1895 ebong 1896 ray puraskara jitithile, ebong 1897 ray rayal doublin societyre eka chhatrabrutti ebong magana chhatrata pradan karajaithila, jeun barsha taanka pita mrutyubarana karithile . shay 1905 ray tankara adhyajana samapta karithile. 1910 dashkar prarambhare, devidson rathamainare rahuthile, ebong englanda ebong welsre kichhi samai bitaithile . kalatmaka kyariyara. davidsanku 1899 masihare graphton street thaare thiba switzer department store dwara poshaka ankana paain nijukta karajaithila. 1909 masihare, taanka chitrakala "barsha parey" doublin skeching club dwara pradarshita hoithila, devision sethare 1920 parjyanta karjya pradarshan karithile. shay 1912 masihare airlander water caller society sahita "banaphayara" pradarshan karithile, 1954 parjyanta semananka sahita pradarshan jaari rakhithile, ebong 1934 masihare kamitira sadasya hoithile. 1914 masihare, shay belgia sharanartheemananku sahajya kariba paain chitrakala bikrajare antarbhukta kalakaramananka madhyaru jane thile. 1914 masihare rayal hibernian ekademy (aara. aii.) ray "chhatra" nka saha tanku pratham thara paain pradarshita karajaithila. 1916 ray raa dwara pradarshita taanka chitrakala, "daa harber, stives", stanhope forbes ebong nyun schooler eka prabhaba pradarshan kare, eka ujjwala pallet ebong bipareet alokikarana sahita, jaahaa taanka karjyara baisistya hoigala . devidson chitrana sii. etch. londner chidiakhana bishajare 'aaa jubhenira' (1919) namaka 'bretherton' nka hasyarasatmaka kabita ebong smruti 'rahr sangraha. 1920 masihare devidson meni jelletnka saha mishi mill 'shh hull, marion roe, doublin thaare eka milita pradarshani ayojan karithile. gelet devisionanka eka pencil pratikruti prastuta karithile, jeunthire tanku eka stra topi pindhithibara dekhajaichhi jaahaa shay barambar pindhithile. 1921 masihare raa devidasananka taila chitrakala, "daa flacks poolers" ku pradarshita karithile. ehi karjyati devidasananka ranga-abarodhara byabaharare pull henry ebong farasi prabhababadara prabhabaku darshae . 1920 dashkar prarambhare, devidson swijaralanda, belgium ebong frances jatra karithile, "maacha bajaara, braj" pari karjya utpadana karithile. shay 1920 dashkar shesh bhagare pyarisare rahuthile, 1924 ebong 1930 ray selun dii laa society nyasanalare pradarshan karithile. devidasan eka krushaka samabesh, "deshar dauda" rahr chitranare eka aatma-chitra rakhithile . balmar habsananka dwara taanka linster house ebong khrista church cathedralara chitrara punahutpadana "aii book off doublin" (1929) ray antarbhukta karajaithila . tankara prakrutika drushya, "nimna juar, wikalo", jaahaa 1934 ray raa ray pradarshita hoithila, ebong "wikalo, sandhya samajare danga" panire pratiphalana chitrana karibara khyamata darshae . shay grameena jeebner drushyaku chitrakala jaari rakhithile, jeunthire "kuteera-kill, achil" antarbhukta, jaahaa sthana ebong rangara byabaharare jack buttler jetanka prabhabaku darshae . devidasananka paribara dhani naah thila, ehaa huet taanka praja bhabe gariba lokanku bachhiba upare prabhaba pakaithila, jaahaa semananku sahanubhutishila dhangare chitrana karithila. 1928 grishmakalina alimpiksare kalaa pratijogitare taanka karjya chitrakala karjyakramara eka ansha thila . devidsanka chitrakala 1930 masihare dublinra samasamajika chitra gyalereere yets, ebhi hohn ebong harry karnofnka sahita pradarshita hoithila. shay 1941 ru 1942 parjyanta 24 molesworth street, doublin rahr picture bhada clubber sadasya thile ebong monster fine art klabare barambar yogdan karithile. taanka karjya pyarisra selun dee beaux arts, londner rayal ekademy off arts ebong amsterdamre pradarshita hoithila. 1930 dashakaru tankara bahu sankhyaka karjya galawe, cladager airish bhashi anchalaku darshae, jepariki 1933 ray raa sahita pradarshita "night inn cladag". tankara airish landscape, jepariki "cladag cottages", 1932 ru 1946 parjyanta oirechtas kalaa pradarshaneere antarbhukta hoithila. praiah 1934 ru, shay doublin chitrakaranka societyra sadasya thile, semananka sahita 1939 ru 1954 parjyanta pradarshan karithile. shay 1940 dashakare abhanta-garde aadaku samajara padakhyepaku prabhabita karithile . shay 1940 ray aara. aii. rahr sahajogee bhabare nirbachita hoithile, ebong taanka mrutyu parjyanta sethare pradarshan jaari rakhithile . tankara 1946 rahr karjya, "gorta", zola, rilke, dastajebhski ebong pikasonka prabhaba darshae . devidson taanka studiore 1 orlsfort terres, dablinre chitrakala shikhaithile. taanka shishyamananka madhyare biah arpen, aane yets ebong moe irawin antarbhukta thile. shay belgrave skul, rathmines, wesli college, cent stephens green, ebong casal park skul, dalky pari aneka doublin schoolre sikhyaka madhya thile . shay glenban boarding schoolre padhaiba paain saptahare thare county laosra aabeliksaku jatra karithile. lekhalekhi. chitrakala sahita, devidson "ulika berk" chadmanamare aneka nataka, khudra galpa ebong ekalapa lekhithile. 1927 masihare, tankara kabita ebong doggle chhada sangraha prakashita hoithila. 1931 masihare hillton edward gett thietarare taanka mancha nataka 'bride "rahr nirdeshana deithile. taanka khudra galpa, "tankara ekamatra pua", 1942 ray eka chadmanamare "daa bail" ray prakashita hoithila. 1935 ray, devidasan turch theatre, doubliner pratisthata sadasya thile . shay drushyapata design karithile, ebong 1936 ray hugg highland sahita "jennifer mudd" mancha naamare saha-nirdeshaka thile . parabarti zeeban ebong uttaradhikara. devidson 1954 masiha march 29 tarikhare 4 wilton terres, dablinre thiba taanka ghare mrutyubarana karithile. tanku mount gerom kabarasthanare eka achinha kabarare kabara diajaichhi. airlander jatiah gallery (ngi) ray tankara 1938 masihar yett chitra, tatha saaraa parsarnka crayon chitra rahichhi. shay parsarnka "dwiteeja mangalabara" samaabeshare nijamita anshagrahana karithile. aabe thietarare taanka joseph holawenka pratikruti rahichhi. devidson "subarna shaal" ku hugg laine galleryku pradan karithile, jaahaa eka budd aatma-pratikruti . tankara duiti kruti enn. jii. aai. rahr 1987 pradarshaneere antarbhukta hoithila, "astadasha shatabdiru bartamana parjyanta airish mahila kalakara".

lilian davidson lilian davidson arha (26 janwari 1879-29 march 1954) ikk irish landscape atey portrait kalakar, adhiaapak atey lekhak see. mudhla jeevan atey sikkhiaa. lilian luci davidson daa janam 26 janwari 1879 noon casal terres, barey, kaoonti viklo witch hoiaa see. uh chhote saishan dey clerk, edward ellis davidson atey luci rising davidson (nee doow) dey dass bacchiaan vicchon chhevin see. uss dee maan dee maut 1888 witch hoee see, atey ih manniaa jaanda haii kii davidson neey ikk nijji sikkhiaa prapat keeti see parr kiunki parivaar ameer naheen see, iss laee verve aspasht hunn. uh 1895 toon 1905 takk doublin metropolitan school aaf aart (dee. aimm. aiss. aii.) witch gaee. jadon kii dee. aimm. aiss. aii. witch, davidson neey 1895 atey 1896 witch inam jitte, atey 1897 witch, jiss saal uss dey pitaa dee maut hoee see, witch uss noon shaahi doublin suciety witch scholarship atey mufat vidyarthiship naal sanmanit keeta giaa. uss neey aapni padahi 1905 witch puurii keeti. 1910 dey dahake dey arambh witch, davidson rathmine witch rahi riha see, atey kujh samaan england atey wells witch bitaiaa. kalatmak carrier. davidson noon 1899 witch grafton street utte switzer dey department store duaara pushakan noon khicchan laee niyukat keeta giaa see. 1909 witch, uss dee painting "ofter raine" noon doublin scatching club duaara pradarshit keeta giaa see, jiss witch davison neey 1920 takk kamm karna jaari rakkhiaa see. usne 1912 witch ireland dee water cler suciety naal "alaav dee agg" daa pardarshan keeta, 1954 takk unhan naal pradarshit karna jaari rakkhiaa, atey 1934 witch kameti dee member bann gaee. 1914 witch, uh belgian sharnarthiaan dee sahaita laee pentingan dee vikri witch shamal kalakaran vicchon ikk see. uss noon pahili vaar 1914 witch raail hibernian academy (aar. aii.) witch "vidiaarthi" dey naal pradarshit keeta giaa see. 1916 witch aar. aii. duaara pradarshit uss dee painting, "bandargah, sant ives", ikk chamakdar palette atey ulat roshni dey naal, stanhope forbes atey nioon school dey prabhav noon darsaundi haii, joe uss dey kamm dee visheshta bann gaee. davidson neey c noon darsaiaa. aich. brotherton daa london chidiaghar baare haase-mazak deeaan kavitavan atey yaadan daa sangrah, "aii zuvenir" (1919). davidson neey 1920 witch maini jailet naal mill haal, marian roow, doublin vikhe ikk sanjhi pardarshani lagaai. jailet neey davison daa ikk pencil portrait tiaar keeta, jiss witch uss noon ikk toodi topi witch dikhaiaa giaa haii joe uh aksar pahinadi see. raa neey 1921 witch davidson dee tail painting, "flex pullers" daa pardarshan keeta. ih kamm davidson dee rung-blocking dee varton witch paal hannery atey franch prabhavvad dey prabhav noon darsaunda haii. 1920 dey dahake dey arambh witch, davidson neey "machhi baazaar, sattan" varge kamman daa utpadan karde hoye switzerland, belgium atey france dee yaatra keeti. uh 1920 dey dahake dey akheer witch paris witch rahindi see, 1924 atey 1930 witch sailoon dee laa suciety national witch pradarshit keeti. davidson neey ikk kissan ikkath dey aapne chittar witch ikk sway-tasveer rakkhi, "desh deeaan naslan". balmar hobson duaara uss dey linster haaoos atey christ church cathedral dey chittar dey punar-nirman noon "doublin dee ikk kitaab" (1929) witch shamal keeta giaa see. uss daa landscape, "loow tide, viklo", joe kii 1934 witch raa vikhe pradarshit keeta giaa see, atey "viklo, dusk 'teey kishtiaan" paanee witch pratibimban noon darsaun dee uss dee yogta noon darsaundiyan hunn. uss neey pendu jeevan dey drishan noon pent karna jaari rakkhiaa, jiss witch "cottage-keel, achil" shamal haii, joe uss dee jagha atey rung dee varton witch jaik buttler yates daa prabhav darsaunda haii. ih tatth kii davidson daa parivaar ameer naheen see, neey shayed uss dee garib lokan noon uss dee prajavan vajon chunhan noon prabhavat keeta hovega, jiss witch unhan noon hamdardi naal darsaiaa giaa haii. uss daa kamm 1928 dey garmiaan dey olympic witch qalaa mukabale witch painting event daa hissa see. davidson deeaan pentingan noon 1930 witch doublin deeaan samkali tasveer galleries witch, yates, eevi hohn atey hairi karnauf dey naal pradarshit keeta giaa see. uh 1941 toon 1942 takk 24 molesworth street, doublin dey picture rayer club dee member see, atey monster fine arts club witch aksar yogdan paundi see. uss dey kamm noon sailoon days beaux arts, paris, raail academy aaf arts, london atey amsterdam witch pradarshit keeta giaa see. 1930 dey dahake toon uss deeaan vaddi ginti witch rachnavan galway, cluddag dey irish bolann vaale khetar noon darsaundiyan hunn, jiven kii "cluddag witch raat", 1933 witch raa dey naal pradarshit keeti gaee see. uss dey irish landscapes, jiven kii "cluddag cottage", 1932 toon 1946 takk oirechts qalaa pradarshaniaan witch shamal keete gaye sunn. 1934 dey aas paas, uh doublin chittarkaran dee suciety dee member see, 1939 toon 1954 takk unhan dey naal pradarshit hoee. usne 1940 dey dahake witch avant-gaard vall samaaj dey kadam noon prabhavat keeta. uh 1940 witch aar. aii. dee sehyogi chunhi gaee see, atey aapni maut takk utthe pradarshit kardi rahee. uss daa 1946 daa kamm, "gorta", zola, rilke, dostovsky atey picaso daa prabhav darsaunda haii. davidson neey aapne studio witch 1 arlsfort terres, doublin vikhe chittarkari sikhai. uss dey vidiaarthiaan witch bee aurpen, ainee yates atey moow irvin shamal sunn. uh kaee doublin schoolan witch vee adhiaapak see, jiven kii belgrave school, rathmines, wesley kaalaj, cent stephens green atey casal park school, dalki. uh hafte witch ikk vaar glenban boarding school witch padhaun laee abylax, kaoonti laos gaee. likhna. painting dey naal-naal, davidson neey "ulik barak" upnam heth kaee natak, chhotiaan kahaniaan atey ikpatar shabad likhe. sann 1927 witch uss deeaan kavitavan atey doggle kavita daa sangrah prakashit keeta giaa see. sann 1931 witch hilton edwards neey gett theatre witch aapne stage natak 'laadi' daa nirdeshan keeta. uss dee laghu kahani, "uss daa iklauta puttar", 1942 witch ikk upnam heth "ghanti" witch prakashit hoee see. 1935 witch, davidson tarch theatre, doublin dey sansthapak-member sunn. uss neey drishan noon design keeta, atey 1936 witch "jennifer maud" dey stage naam heth hugg highland naal sahi-nirdeshak see. baad witch jeevan atey virasat. davidson dee 29 march 1954 noon 4 wilton terres, doublin vikhe aapne gharr witch maut hoow gaee. uss noon mount jerom kabarstan witch ikk ann-chinhit kabar witch dafnaiaa giaa haii. ireland dee rashtari gallery (ainn. jee. aaee.) witch uss dee 1938 dee yates dee tasveer dey naal-naal sarah percer dee uss dee craone chittarkari vee haii. uh percer dey "dooje mangalwar" ikkathan witch niyamat taur utte shamal hundi see. abby theatre witch uss dee tasveer joseph holoye dee haii. davidson neey "sone dee shaal" noon hugg laine gallery noon virasat witch ditta, joe kii ikk vaddi sway-tasveer haii. uss deeaan doou rachnavan noon ainn. jee. aaee. dee 1987 dee pardarshani witch shamal keeta giaa see, "atharvin sadee toon ajj takk irish mahila kalakar".

lillion devidson lillion devidson arha (26 janavaree 1879-29 maarch 1954) ekaha airish-bhoodrushya-kalakaraha, chitra-kalakaraha, shikshaka, lekhakah cha aasit. praarambhikajeevanam tathaa shiksha. lillion lucie devidson ityasyaah janma 26 janavaree 1879 tame dine county viklo-nagarasya, blay-nagarasya, kesil-terres-nagare abhavat. saa laghu-satrasya lipikasya, edward-elis-devidson-ityasya, lucie-raizing-devidson (nee doo) ityasya cha dash-santatishu shashtaa aasit. 1888 tame varshe tasyaah maataa mrutaa, tathaa cha devidson-varyaha nijishiksham praptavan iti anumayate, parantu tasya parivaarah samruddhah naa aasit iti karanat vivaranaani aspashtaani santi. saa 1895 taha 1905 paryantam doublin-metropalitan-school-aaf-art (dii. emm. ess. e.) ityatra abhyanayt. yadaa dii. emm. ess. e. ityatra devidson 1895 tathaa 1896 tame varsheshu puraskaran praapnot, tathaa cha 1897 tame varshe, yadaa tasyaah pituhu mrutyuhu abhavat, rayal-doublin-societyaam chhaatravruttihi nihshulka-chhaatrapadaveem cha praaptavatee. saa 1905 tame varshe adhyayanm samaapyat. 1910 tame dashakasy aarambhe devidson rathmans madhye nivasati sma, england-wells-deshe cha kinchitkalam avasat. kalaa vruttihi. devidson-varyaha 1899 tame varshe grafton-street-madhye switzer-deshasya department-store-dwara veshabhooshaa-chitranaartham niyuktah abhavat. 1909 tame varshe, tasyaah chitrakam "after-renn" doublin-sketching-club-dwara pradarshitam, devisanah 1920 paryantam tatra karyam pradarshayat. saa 1912 tame varshe airlyaand-deshasya water-colour-societya saha "da-bonfair" ityasya pradarshanm nirantareet, 1954 tame varshe api tena saha pradarshanm nirantareet, 1934 tame varshe samityaah sadasyaa abhavat. 1914 tame varshe, belgian-sharanarthinam sahayyam kartum chitravikrete samaavishtaasu kalaavidaasu saa anyatama aasit. saa prathamavaaram 1914 tame varshe rayal habernian akadami (aar. e. e.) ityatra "da student" ityanena saha pradarshita aasit. 1916 tame varshe raa ityanena pradarshitam tasyaah chitram, "da harber, state-aivs" iti, stanhope forbes tathaa nyoon-vidyaalayasya prabhaavam pradarshayati, ujjwalam phalakam, vipareeta-prakaasham cha, yat tasyaah karyasya vishishtataa abhavat. devidson chitritah c. haha. landan-mrugaalayasya vishaye brotherton-varyasya hasya-kavyanam smarananam cha sangrahah "e joovenir" (1919) iti asti. devidson 1920 tame varshe mainee jellet ityanena saha mills haal, marian row, doublin ityatra samyuktam pradarshanm ayojitavan. jellet ityeshaa devisanasya pencil-chitram nirmaati, yasmin saa praayah dharati sma stra-topi-dharitaa drushyate. raa-varyaha 1921 tame varshe devidson ityasya tailachitram "da-flex-poolers" iteedam pradarshayat. etat krutihi devidson ityasya varna-nirodhasya upayoge paal-heinry tathaa french-prabhaavavaadasy prabhaavam darshayati. 1920 tame dashakasy aarambhe devidson ityeshah switzerlyaand, belgium, france cha deshaan agacchat, "matsyavipanya, brajs" ityadinam krutayah nirmitavaan. saa 1920 tamasya dashakasy ante pyaris-nagare nivasantee, 1924 tame varshe 1930 tame varshe cha saloon-day-laa-sosaite-neshnel-ityatra pradarshanm krutavatee. devidson ityeshaa krushakasamaagamasya, "desha-jaatih" iti swa-chitram asthaapayat. bullmer hobson ityanena lenster-house tathaa crast-charch-kethedral ityetayoho chitraanaam punarutpadanani "e book aaf doublin" (1929) ityasmin samaavishtaah aasan. 1934 tame varshe raa-nagare pradarshite tasyaah "low-taid, viklo" iti paridrushyam, "daklo, dusk-ityatra naukaani" cha jale pratibimbaan chitrayitum tasyaah kshamatam darshayanti. saa graameenajeevanasy drushyaani chitrayitum anavat, yathaa "kuteeraah-keel, achil", yat tasyaah sthanasya varnasya cha upayoge jyaak buttler yets ityasya prabhaavam darshayati. devidson ityasya parivaarah naa dhanavaan iti tathyam, daridrajanan tasyaah prajaaroopen chinot, teshaam varnanam sahanubhutya krutavaan iti. tasyaah krutihi 1928 greeshmakaaleen-olympic-kridaayaam kalaa-spardhayam chitrakarme bhaagam aasit. devidson ityasya chitraani 1930 tame varshe samakaaleen-chitrashaalaasu, doublin-ityatra, yets, eevee hohn, hyaari karnoff ityetaih saha pradarshitaah. saa 1941 taha 1942 paryantam 24 molswort street, doublin iti picture-rer-club ityasya sadasyaa aasit, monster-fain-arts-club ityasmin cha niyamitaroopen yogadam dattavatee. tasyaah krutihi pyaris-nagarasya seloon-days-beaux-arts, landan-nagarasya rayal-akadami-aaf-arts, amsterdam-nagare cha pradarshita. 1930 tame dashake tasyaah bahusankhyaakaah rachanaah airish-bhashinam kshetram, yathaa gaalve, cluddag ityetam darshayanti, yathaa 1933 tame varshe raa ityanena saha pradarshitam "nait inn cluddag" iti. 1932 taha 1946 paryantam "cluddag-kuteeraah" ityadini airish-bhoodrushyaani oirechtaas-kalaa-pradarshaneshu samaavishtaah aasan. 1934 tamaat varshaparyantam, saa doublin-chitrakaranam samajasya sadasyaa aasit, 1939 taha 1954 paryantam tena saha pradarshita aasit. saa 1940 tame dashake avant-gaard-prati samajasya gatim prabhaavitavatee. saa 1940 tame varshe raa-ityasya saha-sadasyaroopen nirvachita, mrutyuparyantam tatra pradarshanm niroodavatee. tasyaah 1946 tame varshe krutasya "gorta" ityasmin zolaa, rilke, dostovsky, pikaaso ityetayoho prabhaawah drushyate. devidson ityayam 1 earlsfort terres, doublin ityatra swasya studio-madhye chitrakaushalam shikshayat. tasyaah shishyeshu bee orpen, enn yets, mo irvin cha aasan. saa anekaasu doublin-vidyaalayeshu api shikshikaa aasit, yathaa belgrave-vidyaalayah, rathmans, wesley-mahaavidyaalayaha, sent stephens-green, kyaasal-paark-vidyaalayah, daalee. saa saptaahe ekavaaram glenban boarding-vidyaalaye adhyaapayitum abelex, kaunti-laavis-nagaram prati yatram krutavatee. likhati. chitrakarmena saha devidson ityayam "alik berk" iti chadmanaamena anekaani naatakaani, laghukathaani, ekapaatree-kathaani cha alikhat. 1927 tame varshe tasyaah kavyasangrahah, doggle rams cha prakaashitam. 1931 tame varshe, hilton edwards ityeshaa gett-natyashalayam swasya mancha-natakasya "vadhuputram" ityasya nirdeshanm krutavatee. tasyaah laghukathaa "tasyaah ekamaatraputrah" 1942 tame varshe "da bell" ityasmin chadmanaamena prakaashitam. 1935 tame varshe devidson, doublin iti tarch-theatre ityasya samsthaapak-sadasyah aasit. saa drushyakalpam parikalpayat, 1936 tame varshe "jennifer maud" iti manchanama saha-nirdeshaka cha aasit. pashchat jeevanam, uttaradhikaraha cha. devidson 1954 maarch 29 dinaanke 4 wilton terres, doublin ityatra swagruhe mrutavatee. saa maunt jerom-shmashaane achihnita-samaadhau samadhistha. airlyaand-deshasya rashtriya-chitrashalayam (enn. jee. aii.) tasyaah 1938 tame varshe yets-chitram asti, tathaiva saa-persor ityasya kreyaan-chitram api asti. saa percer ityasya "dwiteeya-mangalavaasare" samaagameshu niyamitaroopen upasthitavatee aasit. ebee-natyashalayam tasyaah joseph-holloy ityasya chitram vartate. devidson "suvarna-shaalukam" hug-lenn-gallery-krute viraktavaan, yat vishaalam swa-chitram asti. tasyaah krutidwayam enn. jee. aii. ityasya 1987 tame varshe pradarshane "ashtaadashashataabdyaah vartamaanakaalaparyantam airish-mahilaa-kalaakaarau" iti samaawishyat.

lilian davitson lilian davitson arha (26 janavari 1879-29 maarch 1954) oru airish nilaparappu mattrum uruvappadak kalaignar, aasiriyar mattrum ezhuththaalar aavaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum kalvi. lilian luci davitson janavari 26,1879 andru pirae, kavundi vikloavin koattai mottai maadiyil piranthaar. avar kutti amarvin ezhuththar edward ellis davitson mattrum luci raising davitson (nee doow) aagiyoarin paththu kuzhandhaigalil aaraavathu aavaar. avarathu taayaar 1888 ill iranthaar, davitson oru thaniyar kalviyaip petrtrathaaka karudhappadugiradhu, aanaal kudumbam selvantharkalaaga illaathathaal, vivarangkal thelivaaga illai. avar 1895 muthal 1905 varai dublin metropolitan school off ard (dmsa) ill payintraar. dmsavl irunththapoathu, davitson 1895 mattrum 1896 aam aandugalil parisugalai ventraar, maelum 1897 aam aandil raayal dublin societyil uthaviththogai mattrum ilavasa maanavar pattam pettraar, avarathu thanthai iranththa aandu. avar 1905 aam aandil thanathu padippai muditthaar. 1910 kalin murpaguthiyil, davitson raathmaingalil vasiththu vanthaar, maelum englaanthu mattrum valcil sirithu neram kaliththaar. kalai vaazhkkai. davitson 1899 aam aandil crafton theruvil ulla switcherin department storil aadaikalai varaiya niyamikkappattaar. 1909 aam aandil, avarathu ooviyam "mazhaikkup piragu" dublin sketching kilapaal kaatchippaduththappattathu, davison 1920 varai angku thodarnthu vaelai seithaar. avar 1912 aam aandil ayarlaandhin neer vanna sangaththudan "neruppu" kaatchippadutthinaar, 1954 varai avarkaludan thodarnthu kaatchippadutthinaar, 1934 aam aandil kuzhu uruppinaraaga aanaar. 1914 aam aandil, beljiya agathigalukku uthavuvatharkaaka ooviyangkalin virpanaiyil serkkappatta kalaignargalil oruvaraaga irunthaar. 1914 aam aandil raayal hybernian akaadamiyil (aarr. ech. aee) "maanavar" udan avar muthanmuthalil kaatchippaduththappattaar. 1916 aam aandil raa avarkalaal kaatchippadutthappatta avarathu ooviyam, "thuraimugam, steves", stanhop forbes mattrum neun palliyin selvaakkai niroobikkirathu, oru pirakaasamaana thattu mattrum maarupatta oliyudan, idhu avarathu padaippin sirappiyalpaaga maariyathu. davitson vilakkiya chii. ech. lundon mirugakkaatchisaalaiyaip pattriya nagaichchuvaik kavidhaigal mattrum ninaivugalin bratherton thoguppaana "oru jewenir" (1919). davitson 1920 aam aandil maini jellettudan inainthu dublinil ulla merian roavil ulla mills haalil oru koottu kankaatchiyai nadaththinaar. jellet davison benzyl uruvappadaththai thayaaritthaar, athil avar adikkadi aninthirukkum vaikoal thoppiyil avaraik kaattukirathu. 1921 aam aandil davitson ennei ooviyamaana "thii aalii vithaigal" aarr. aee. will kaatchikku vaikkappattathu. inththa vaelai davitson vannath thaduppaip payanpaduththuvathil paal hendri mattrum pirenchu thoattraththin thaakkatthai kaattukirathu. 1920kalin murpaguthiyil, davitson switcherlaandhu, beljiyam mattrum piraansukkuch sendru, "meane santhai, purujas" poantra padaippugalaith thayaaritthaar. 1920 kalin pirpaguthiyil paarisil vasiththu vantha avar, 1924 mattrum 1930 aam aandugalil salone dii laa society nationalil kankaatchiyil pankettraar. davitson oru vivasaayigalin koottaththai siththarippathil oru suya uruvappadaththai vaitthaar, "naattu inangkal". bullmer hopson varainththa leanster havus mattrum christhu devalaya cathetral varaipadangkalin maruuruvaakkam "dublin puththagam" (1929) ill serkkappattathu. 1934 aam aandil raa-will kaatchippadutthappatta avarathu nilaparappaana "kuraindha alai, viklo", mattrum "viklo, anthi neraththil padagugal" thanneeril pirathipalippukalai siththarikkum thiranaik kaattugindrana. avar graamappura vaazhkkaiyin kaatchigalai thodarnthu varainthaar, idhil "kudisaigal-keel, achil" adangkum, idhu jaak butler yates idaththaiyum niraththaiyum payanpaduththuvathil aerpaduththiya thaakkatthai kaattukirathu. davitson kudumbam panakkaararaaga illai endra unmai, aezhai makkalai thanathu kudimakkalaaga avar thaerntheduththathil thaakkatthai aerpaduththiyirukkalaam, avarkalai anuthaapaththudan chittarikkalaam. 1928 koadaikkaala olimpikkil kalaip poattiyil ooviyam varaithal nigazhvin oru paguthiyaaga avarathu padaippugal irunththana. davitson ooviyangkal 1930 aam aandil dublinil ulla samagaala padak kaatchiyagangalil yates, eevi hoown mattrum haari kernaf aakiyoarudan kaatchikku vaikappattana. 1941 muthal 1942 varai dublinil ulla 24 molesworth street endra biksar raer kilappil uruppinaraaga irunthaar, maelum munster nunkalai kilappil adikkadi bangalippaalaraaga irunthaar. avarathu padaippugal baris, raayal akaadami off ards, lundon mattrum amsterdamil ulla varavaerparai tess beaux ards, ill kaatchikku vaikappattana. 1930 kazhil irunthu avarathu aeraalamaana padaippugal 1933 aam aandil raa udan kaatchippadutthappatta "nite inn claudock" poantra airish paesum paguthiyaana gallway, kiladaakkaik kaattugindrana. avarathu airish nilapparappugal, "claudock kudisaigal" 1932 muthal 1946 varai oiractas kalai kankaatchigalil serkkappattana. 1934 aam aandu muthal, avar dublin ooviyargalin samoogaththil uruppinaraaga irunthaar, 1939 muthal 1954 varai avarkaludan kaatchippadutthinaar. 1940 kazhil avand-cardevai noakkiya samoogaththin nagarvil avar selvaakku seluththinaar. avar 1940 aam aandil raa-vinn koottaaliyaaga thernthedukkappattaar, maelum avar irakkum varai angku thodarnthu kaatchippadutthinaar. avarathu 1946 aam aandu padaippaana "gorda", soolaa, rilke, dastayevsky mattrum bikasovin selvaakkaik kaattukirathu. dublinil ulla 1 earlsford mottai maadiyil ulla thanathu studiovil davitson ooviyam varaithal kattruk kodutthaar. avarathu maanavargalil pee arben, aann yeats mattrum moow irvin aagiyoar adangkuvar. belgrave palli, rathmines, wesley kalluri, saint stephens green mattrum castle paark palli, dalki poantra pala dublin palligalilum avar aasiriyaraaga irunthaar. avar clunban uraividap pallyil karpikka vaaraththirku oru murai kavundi lavoisil ulla abaeyliksukkuch sentraar. ezhuthukiraar. ooviyam varaivathai thavira, davitson "alik burk" endra punaippeyarin keezh pala naadagangal, sirukathaikal mattrum monoloxgalai ezhuthinaar. 1927 aam aandil, avarathu kavidhaigal mattrum tokkal raimgalin thoguppu veliyidappattathu. 1931 aam aandil, hilton edwardes caded theateril thanathu maedai naadagamaana "manamagal" aii iyakkinaar. avarathu sirukathai, "avarathu oray magan", 1942 aam aandil oru punaippeyarin keezh "thii bell" ill veliyidappattathu. 1935 aam aandil, davitson darch thiyaettaraana dublin niruvanar uruppinaraaga irunthaar. avar iyarkaikkaatchiyai vadivamaithaar, maelum 1936 aam aandil huck hailaendudan "jennifer mott" endra maedaip peyaril inai iyakkunaraaka irunthaar. pirkaala vaazhkkai mattrum marabu. davitson 1954 maarch 29 andru dublinil ulla 4 wilton mottai maadiyil ulla thanathu veettil iranthaar. avar mound jerom kallaraiyil kurikkappadaadha kallaraiyil adakkam seiyappattaar. ayarlaandhin thaesiya calory (einji) avarathu 1938 aam aandu yadd uruvappadaththaiyum, saaraa peetcharin grayone varaipadaththaiyum kondullathu. avar persorine "irandaavathu sevvaai" koottangalil valakkamaana pankerpaalaraaka irunthaar. abae theateril josaph holleyin uruvappadam ullathu. davitson "thanga saalvai" yaii huck laen kaelarikku valangkinaar, idhu oru periya suya uruvappadamaagum. avarathu irandu padaippugal enjiyin 1987 kankaatchiyil serkkappattana, "pathinettaam noottraandu muthal intru varai airish penn kalaignargal".

lilian davidson lilian davidson arha (26 janavari 1879-29 marchi 1954) oka airish prakruti drushyam mariyu chitra kalakarudu, upadhyayudu mariyu rachayita. prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya. lilian lucie davidson 26 janavari 1879naa county vikloloni breloni koota terruslo janminchaaru. aame chinna session clerk edward ellis davidson mariyu lucie rising davidson (nee doow) yokka padhi mandhi pillalalo aaravadi. aame talli 1888loe maraninchindi, mariyu davidson private vidyanu pondaadani bhaavistaaru, conny kutumbam sampannamgaa lenanduna, vivaralu aspashtamgaa unnaayi. aame 1895 nundi 1905 varaku doublin metropolitan school off art (dii. emm. ess. yea) kuu haajarayyindi. dii. emm. ess. yea loe undagaa, davidson 1895 mariyu 1896loe bahumatulu geluchukunnadu, mariyu 1897loe raayal doublin societylo scholarship mariyu uchita vidyaarthivetanaanni andukunnadu, aame tandri maraninchina samvatsaram. aame 1905loe thana chaduvunu puurti chesindi. 1910la praarambhamlo, davidson rathminelalo nivasistuu, ingland mariyu vaelsloo kontha samayam gadiparu. kalaatmaka vrutti. 1899loe grafton veedhilooni switzer department store dustulanu geeyadaaniki davidsonnu niyaminchindi. 1909loe, aame painting "varshaanantaram" nuu doublin sketching club pradarsinchindi, davison 1920 varaku akkada panini pradarsinchadam konasaaginchaaru. aame 1912loe water colour society off irelandto "dhi banfire" nuu pradarsinchindi, 1954 varaku vaaritho pradarsana konasaaginchindi, 1934loe kamitee sabhyuraligaa maarindi. 1914loe, belgian saranaarthulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki chitraala ammakamlo cherchabadina kalakarulalo aame okaru. aame modatisaarigaa 1914loe raayal hibernian academy (arhetche) loe "dhi student" thoo pradarsinchabadindi. 1916loe raa pradarsinchina aame painting, "dhi harber, steves", stanhope forbes mariyu nyoon school nundi prabhavanni pradarsistundi, prakaasavantamaina palet mariyu viruddhamaina prakaasamtoe, idhi aame paniki lakshanamgaa maarindi. davidson sachitram c. hetch. london jantupradarsanasaala gurinchi brotherton yokka haasya kavitalu mariyu ghnaapakaala sekarana, "eah juvenir" (1919). 1920loe dablinloni merian roow looni mills haallo mainee geletto kalisi davidson samyukta pradarsananu nirvahinchaaru. gelet davison yokka pensil chittaruvunu roopondinchindi, idhi aame tarachugaa dharinche gaddipotulo choopistundi. 1921loe raa davidson yokka ayil painting, "dhi flacks pullars" nuu pradarsinchaaru. eee rachana paal henry mariyu french impressionism nundi davidson yokka rangu-nirodham vaadakamlo prabhavanni chooputundi. 1920la praarambhamlo, davidson switzerland, belgium mariyu fraansku prayaaninchi, "chepala market, brajes" vanti rachanalanu tayaaru chesaaru. aame 1920la chivaralo paarislo nivasinchindi, 1924 mariyu 1930laloe seloon dii laa society national vadda pradarsana ichindi. davidson thana raitu kootami, "dhi country races" chitranalo sweeya-chitraanni unchindi. aame geesina linester house mariyu christ charchi cathedral yokka punarutpattulu bulmer hobson "eah book off doublin" (1929) loe cherchabaddaayi. 1934loe raa vadda pradarsinchabadina aame prakruti drushyam, "loe tide, viklo", mariyu "duxk, duxk vadda padavalu" neetilo pratibimbaalanu varninche aame saamarthyaanni chuuputaayi. aame graameena jeevitamlooni drushyaalanu chithrinchadam konasaaginchindi, veetilo "kuteeraalu-keel, achil" unnaayi, idhi aame sthalam mariyu rangunu upayoginchadamlo jaak butler yates prabhavanni chooputundi. davidson kutumbam dhanavanthulu kaadani vaastavam, paedha prajalanu aame pourulugaa enchukoovadaanni prabhaavitam chesi, vaarini saanubhootito chitreekarinchi undavacchu. aame pani 1928 vesavi olympicslo kalaa pootiiloo painting eeventlo bhaagamgaa undhi. davidson chitralekhanaalu 1930loe samakaaleena chitrasaalalo, doublinlo, yates, eevee hohn mariyu harry kernaflatho paatu pradarsinchabaddaayi. aame 1941 nundi 1942 varaku 24 molsworth streat, doublin anae picture rair clublo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru mariyu munster fine arts klabku tarachugaa sahakarinchaaru. aame kalalu paris looni seloon dess bukes arts, london looni raayal academy off arts mariyu amsterdamlalo pradarsinchabaddaayi. 1930la nundi aame chesina aneka rachanalu 1933loe aaraetho pradarsinchina "nait inn clauddog" vanti airish matlade praantamaina galway, clauddagnu choopinchaayi. 1932 nundi 1946 varaku oirachtas kalaa pradarsanalalo "clauddog kuteeraalu" vanti aame airish prakruti drushyaalu cherchabaddaayi. 1934 nundi, aame doublin chitrakaarula sanghamlo sabhyuraligaa undi, 1939 nundi 1954 varaku vaaritho kalisi pradarsinchaaru. 1940laloe awant-gaard vaipu samajam yokka kadalikanu aame prabhaavitam chesindi. aame 1940loe aaraeku associatega ennikayyaaru, aame maranam varaku akkada pradarsana konasaaginchaaru. aame 1946loe raasina "gorta", jolaa, rilke, dastayevsky mariyu picaso prabhavanni chooputundi. doubidson thana studiolo 1 earlsfort terrus, doublin vadda droying neerpinchaaru. aame shishyulalo bii arpen, anae yates mariyu moe irvin unnaaru. aame belgrave paatasaala, rathmines, wesley kalaasaala, seyint stephens green mariyu daakiilooni kazil park paatasaala vanti aneka doublin paatasaalallo upadhyayuraliga kooda panicheesaaru. aame glenban boarding paatasaalalo bodhinchadaaniki vaaraaniki okasari county lavoisloni abeliksku prayaaninchindi. vraastunnaaru. chitrakalatho paatu, davidson "alik burk" anae maaruperuto aneka natakalu, chinna kathalu mariyu ekaswamya kathalanu raasaaru. 1927loe, aame kavitalu mariyu dagal raims sekarana prachurinchabadindi. 1931loe, hilton edwards gate theatres thana rangasthala natakam "vaduvu" kii darsakatvam vahinchaaru. aame chinna katha, "aame ekaika kumarudu", 1942loe "dhi bell" loe maaruperuto prachurinchabadindi. 1935loe, davidson tarch theatre, doublin vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu. aame drushyaalanu roopondinchindi, mariyu 1936loe "gennifer moud" anae rangasthala paerutoe hugg hailandto saha-darsakuraaligaa panicheesaaru. taruvaati jeevitam mariyu vaarasatvam. davidson 1954 marchi 29naa dablinloni 4 wilton terrus vadda unna thana intlo maraninchindi. aame mount gerom smasaanavaatikalo gurtinchabadani samaadhilo khananam cheyabadindi. national gallery off ireland (ngi) loe aame 1938 naati yates chitram, alaage saaraa pursor yokka crayon droying unnaayi. aame pursor yokka "rendava mangalavaaram" samavesalaku kramam tappakunda haajarayyedi. abbe theatres aame joseph hollo chitram undhi. davidson "bangaaru saaluvaanu" hugg laine gallerieki vaarasatvamgaa icchaadu, idhi oka pedda sweeya-chitram. aame rachanalalo rendu enn. zii. ii yokka 1987 exhibition, "paddenimidava sataabdam nundi neti varaku airish mahilaa kalaakaarulu" loe cherchabaddaayi.

lalyaan dudeson lalyaan dudeson arhaa (26 januri 1879-29 maarch 1954) eek aairish zameen kii tazyeen aur portrait artist astaad aur masnaf thay. ibtadayi zindagi aur taleem. lalyaan losi dudeson 26 januri 1879 kuu kesal terris bury county waklo mein paida hoyein. wah peeti seeshan kay clerk edward ails dudeson aur losi rising dudeson (nee duu) kay duss bachon mein chhatay number parr thein. iss kii maan kaa 1888 mein inteqal how gayaa aur yaha khayaal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh dudeson nay najee taleem haasil kii thee leakin chonkah khaandaan matmul nahein thaa iss liye tafsilaat waazah nahein haine. inhon nay 1895 say 1905 takk doublin metropolitan school aaf aart (ddee ayem aiss aey) mein taleem haasil kii. jabb kahh ddee ayem aiss aey mein dudeson nay 1895 aur 1896 mein anaamaat jeetay aur 1897 mein raail doublin society mein scholarship aur mufta studenship say nawaza gayaa jiss saal inn kay waalid kaa inteqal hawaa. iss nay 1905 mein apnee taleem makmal kii. 1910 kii dahayi kay awail mein dudeson reeth mines mein rahh rahay thay aur kachh waqat england aur wells mein guzaray. fankarana carrier. dudeson kuu 1899 mein grafton strait parr switzer kay department store nay malbusaat khainchnay kay liye commission diyaa thaa. 1909 mein iss kii penting "baarish kay baad" kii numaish doublin scatching kalb nay kii jiss mein deoson nay 1920 takk wahaan kaam dikhana jaari rakhaa. iss nay 1912 mein ireland kii waater cler society kay saath "alau" kii numaish kii 1954 takk inn kay saath numaish jaari rakhee aur 1934 mein committy kii rakan bunny. 1914 mein wah beljiyayi mahajireen kii madad kay liye pentings kii farokhat mein shaamil funkaron mein say eek thein. asay pehli baar 1914 mein raail hiberniyayi academy (aar aich aey) mein "dee studant" kay saath numaish kay liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1916 mein raa kay zariah numaish mein rakhee gayee iss kii penting "dee harber steen aaiyoz"yee eek roshan pellet aur mutzad roshni kay saath stenhop forbus aur neon school kay asar woo rasokh kuu zahir karti hay juu iss kay kaam kii khususiyat bunn gayee. dudeson nay see kii tasveer kashee kii. aich. landan chadiya gahar kay baaray mein brotherton kii mazahiya nazmon aur yaadon kaa majmuah "aey zoveneer" (1919). dudeson nay 1920 mein manee gelate kay saath mill haall mirian row doublin mein eek mushtarkah numaish kaa anaqad kiyaa. gelate nay deoson kii pansal kii tasveer tayaar kii jiss mein asay eek tankay kii tupi mein dikhaya gayaa hay juu wah aksar pehanti thee. raa nay 1921 mein dudeson kii aayel penting "dee fleeks plears" kii numaish kii. yaha kaam dudeson kay cler blocking kay istemaal mein paal hunry aur francisi taasraat kay asar kuu zahir kartaa hay. 1920 kii dahayi kay awail mein dudeson nay switzerland belgium aur france kaa safar kiyaa aur "fash market brojaz" jeesay kaam tayaar kiye. wah 1920 kii dahayi kay aakhir mein peers mein rehti thein 1924 aur 1930 mein seelon ddee laa society national mein numaish kirr rahee thein. dudeson nay kasaanon kay ijtemaa kii apnee tasveer mein eek khood tasveer rakhee "dee kantri rees". balmar hobson kii taraf say lenster house aur chryst charch cathedral kii iss kii drying kii dobarah paish kash "aey buck aaf doublin" (1929) mein shaamil kii gayee thee. iss kii zameen kii tazyeen "low tide waklo"yee jiss kii 1934 mein raa mein numaish kii gayee thee aur "kashtiyan waklo shaam mein" paani mein akaasi karnay kii iss kii salahiyat kuu zahir karti haine. iss nay deehi zindagi kay munazir paint karnaa jaari rakhaa jiss mein "cottage-keell achal" shaamil haine juu iss kay jagah aur rung kay istemaal mein jeek butler yats kay asar kuu zahir kartaa hay. yaha haqeeqat kahh dudeson kaa khaandaan ameer nahein thaa iss nay gharib logon kuu apnee riaya kay toor parr inn kay intekhaab kuu mutasir kiyaa hogaa aur inhein humdardi kay saath dikhaya hoga. inn kaa kaam 1928 kay summer olympics mein aart muqabilay mein penting avent kaa hasah thaa. dudeson kii pentings kuu 1930 mein asree tasveeri gallerion doublin mein yaats aiwi hown aur hairi karnof kay saath numaish kay liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. wah 1941 say 1942 takk 24 molls warth strait doublin kay pakchar rear kalb kii rakan thein aur minister fayen arts kalb mein aksar hasah daar thein. iss kay kaam kii numaish seelon ddais beauks arts peers raail academy aaf arts landan aur amsterdam mein kii gayee. 1930 kii dahayi say inn kay kaamon kii eek bury taadad mein aairish bolnay waalay elaqay geel way claudag kuu dikhaya gayaa hay jeesay kahh "night inn claudag"yee jiss kii 1933 mein raa kay saath numaish kii gayee thee. inn kay aairish munazir jeesay "claudag cottages"yee 1932 say 1946 takk aurichats aart numaishon mein shaamil kiye gayey thay. 1934 kay aas paas say wah doublin penters kii society kii rakan thein jinn kay saath 1939 say 1954 takk numaish kii gayee. inhon nay 1940 kii dahayi mein society kay awant gaard kii taraf badhnay kuu mutasir kiyaa. wah 1940 mein aar aey kii aisosi aett muntakhib hoyein aur apnee moth takk wahaan numaish karti rahein. inn kaa 1946 kaa kaam "gorta"yee zolaa railkay dostiyoski aur pakaso kay asar woo rasokh kuu zahir kartaa hay. dudeson nay apnay studio mein 1 arlisfort terris doublin mein drying sikhayi. iss kay shagirdon mein bee orpeen aine yats aur muu aroon shaamil thay. wah mutadid doublin schoolon mein bhee astaad thein jeesay belgrio school reeth mines vesli college sent stephens grain aur kesal paark school dalki. wah haftay mein eek baar gleen boone bording school mein padhanay kay liye ablex county lois jaati thee. likhna. penting kay saath saath dudeson nay "alk bark" kay farzi naam say mutadid dramay mukhtasir kahaniyan aur yaksaniyat bhee likhee. 1927 mein inn kii nazmon aur dogal rayamz kaa majmuah shaye hawaa. 1931 mein hilton edwards nay gait theater mein apnay stage dramay "dryde" kii hidayat kaaree kii. inn kii mukhtasir kahaani "inn kaa aklota betaa"yee 1942 mein eek farzi naam kay tahat "dee bail" mein shaye hoyee. 1935 mein dudeson tarch theater doublin kay baanee rakan thay. iss nay munazir design kiyay aur 1936 mein "genifer moad" kay stage naam say hugg heland kay saath shareek hidayat kaar thein. baad kii zindagi aur miraas. dudeson 29 maarch 1954 kuu 4 wilton terris doublin mein apnay gahar mein inteqal kirr gayein. inhein mount jairom qabristan mein eek ghair nashaan zad qabar mein dafan kiyaa gayaa hay. ireland kii qomi gallery (aine jee aayee) mein inn kii 1938 kii yaat kii tasveer kay saath saath saarah persor kii inn kii karyun drying bhee mojud hay. wah persors kay "dosray mangal" kay ijtemaat mein baqayedah sharkat karti thee. abee theater mein inn kii jozaf holway kii tasveer mojud hay. dudeson nay "sunhari shaal" kuu hugg leane gallery kuu warasat mein diyaa juu kahh eek bury khood tasveer hay. inn kay duu kaam aine jee aayee kii 1987 kii numaish mein shaamil kiye gayey thay "utharahwein sadee say lay kirr aaj takk kii aairish khwatin fankaar".

fffec0d31a4b970788ba220a080838507a78ef65a7928a582561fefff7e8e479

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=71145408

Marine Hamelet

Marine Hamelet French politician (born 1967) Marine Hamelet (born 13 July 1967) is a French politician who has represented the 2nd constituency of the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the National Assembly since 2022. She is a member of the National Rally (RN). Career. A native of Savigny-sur-Orge south of Paris, Hamelet holds a degree in law and a master's degree in business studies. She worked as an executive for a sales company prior to her entering politics. In the 2022 legislative election, she stood as the National Rally candidate in the 2nd constituency of Tarn-et-Garonne. Her campaign was notably supported by fellow National Rally politician Romain Lopez, who has served as Mayor of Moissac since 2020. She won the seat and succeeded Sylvia Pinel of the Radical Party of the Left, who failed to qualify for the second round. Hamelet hereby became the first member of the National Assembly elected in Tarn-et-Garonne for the National Rally in history. In Parliament, she sits on the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Personal life. Hamelet resides in Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, Tarn-et-Garonne. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

xamudrik hemlet marine hemlet (jonmo 13 july 1967) egoraki francer rajneetibid jiye 2022 sonor poraa rastriyo xobhat turn-ett-gaarun bibhagor dwitiyo xomostir protinidhitwo korise. teu rastriyo xomaruhor (aar. eno) egoraki xodosyo. keriyar. hemletor aainor degree aaru byowoxayik odhyoyonot snatokuttor degree aase. teu etaa bikri companyr karzobahi hisape kaam korisil. 2022 sonor bidhanxobha nirbasonot teu torno-ett-garunor 2yoy xomostir rastriyo xomaruhor prarthi hisape thiyo disil. teur prosarok ullekhjugyobhabe 2020 sonor poraa moisakor meyor hisape karzonirbah kori thoka xotirtho rastriyo raily rajneetibid rumen lupejor dwara xomorthon jonuwa hoisil. teu aaxontu laabh korisil aaru bauponthi radical partyr silvia pinelor uttoradhikari hoisil, ji dwitiyo porzayor baabe jugyota orjon korat byortho hoisil. itihaxor rastriyo xomaruhor baabe turn-ett-garunet nirbasito huwa hemlet iyar dwara rastriyo bidhanxobhar prothom xodosyo hoisil. xongxodot teu boidexik porikroma xomitir xodosyo hisape bohi thaake. byoktigoto jiwan. teu turn-ett-garunor saint-oh 'rains-di-gamevilot baax kore.

samudrik humlet merrin hamlet (jonmo 13 julai 1967) ekjon farasi rajnitibid jini 2022 saal theke jatiya porishode turn-ett-garon bibhager turn-ett-garon-err nirbachoni elakar protinidhitto korechen. tini jatiya somabesher (rn) sadasya. pesha. hamlet aaine degree ebong bijnes studiese snatakottar degree orjon korechen. tini ekti bikroy sangosthar nirbahi hisabe kaaj korten. 2022 saaler bidhansabha nirbachone, tini turn-ett-garon-err turn-ett-garon-err nirbachoni elaka jatiya somabesher prarthi hisabe dandiyechilen. taar procharonati ullekhjoggobhabe sahakarmi jatiya somabesher rajnitibid roman lopez dwara somorthito hoyechilo, jini 2020 saal theke moisaker meyor hisabe dayitto palon korechen. tini asonti jitechilen ebong bampanthi radical partyr sylvia pineler stholabhishikto hoyechilen, jini dwitiya rounder jonno jogyata orjon korte byartho hoyechilen. hamelet itihase jatiya somabesher jonno turn-ett-garone nirbachito jatiya porishder prothom sadasya hohn. sangsade tini boideshik vishayak komitite bosey thaken. byaktigato jeebon. tini seenta-orensa-dii-gameville, turn-ett-garone thaken.

dariyai hamlet marine hamlet (janm 13 julai 1967) aek french rajkarani chhe, jemane jemane raashtriy vidhansabhama tarne-aeta-gaaron vibhagna beeja matvistaarnu pratinidhitva karyoo chhe. teo raashtriy railey (rn) naa sabhy chhe. karkirdi. hamlet kaayadaani degree aneey business studiesma master degree dharaave chhe. temane aek sales companyma executive tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo. hatoo vidhansabhani chuntanima, teo tarne-aeta-gaaronna beeja matvistaarmaa raashtriy releena umedvaar tareeke ubhaa rahyaa hataa. teneena abhiyanne saathee raashtriy railey rajkarani romen lopez dwara nondhpaatra reete teko aapvama aavyo hato, jemane 2020 thee moisakna mayer tareeke sevaa aapee chhe. teneeae bethak jeetee hatee aneey daberiona krantikari pakshna sylvia pinelne safal banaavya hataa, jeey beeja round maate kwolifay karvaamaa nishfal rahyaa hataa. hamlet itihaasmaa raashtriy railey maate tarne-aeta-gaaronmaa chuntayeli raashtriy sabhaana pratham sabhy banyaa hataa. sansadma, teo videshi baabtoni sameetima bese chhe. angat jeevan. teey saint-orensa-dii-gameville, tarne-aeta-gaaronmaa rahe chhe.

samudri girgit marine hamlet (janm 13 julaai 1967) ack francisi rajneta hain jinhone 2022 seey rashtriya vidhansabha mein tarne-aitt-garon vibhaag key dusare nirvaachan kshetra kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye. vaha rashtriya raili (rn) kii sadasya hain. carrier. hamlet key paas kaanoon mein degree aur vyavasaay adhyayan mein master degree haye. unhone ack bikri company key liye karyakari key roop mein kaam kiya. 2022 key vidhansabha chunaav mein, vaha tarne-aitt-garon key dusare nirvaachan kshetra mein rashtriya raili ummidwar key roop mein khadee theen. unake abhiyaan koo vishesh roop seey saathi rashtriya raili rajneta roman lopez dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone 2020 seey moisack key mahapour key roop mein kaary kiya haye. unhone seat jeeti aur vampanthi kattarpanthi party kii sylvia pinal key uttaradhikari baneen, joe dusare daur key liye arhata praapt karane mein whiffle raheen. hamlet itihas mein rashtriya raili key liye tarne-aitt-garon mein nirvaachit rashtriya vidhansabha kaa pahala sadasya bunn gayaa. sansad mein, vaha videsh mamalon kii samiti mein baithati hain. vyaktigat jeevan. vaha sent-orains-dee-gameville, tarne-aitt-garon mein rahati haye.

sagara hamlet mareen hamlet (janana 13 julai 1967) obba french raajakaaraniyaagiddu, avaru 2022 rinda rashtriya vidhaanasabheyalli torn-ett-garon ilaakheya 2 neey kshetravannu pratinidhisiddaare. avaru rashtriya rally (rn) yaya sadasyaragiddare. vrattijeevana. hamlet kaanoonu padavi mattu vevahaara adhyayanadalli snatakottara padavi padediddaare. aake sales kampaniyondaralli karyanirvahakaragi kelasa maadidaru. 2022rahra vidhanasabha chunavaneyalli, avaru torn-ett-garon 2neey kshetradalli rashtriya rally abhyarthiyaagi nintaru. aakeya abhiyaanavannu abhiyaanavannu moisacna mayer aagi seve sallisiruva rashtriya rally rajakarani romaine lopez avaru gamanarhavagi bembalisidaru. avaru sthaanavannu geddaru mattu edapantheeya pakshada sylvia pinel avara uttaraadhikaariyaadaru, avaru eradane suttige arhate padeyalu viphalaraadaru. hamlet ee moolaka itihaasadalli rashtriya ralligagi torn-ett-garonnalli aaykeyaada rashtriya sabeya modala sadasyaraadaru. samsattinalli, avaru videshanga vevahaaragala samitiyalli kulitukolluttaare. vaiyaktika jeevana. aake saint-orens-dii-gameville, torn-ett-garonnalli vasisuttiddare.

maraine haamlett 2022 muthal deseeya asambliyil taarn-ettu-gaaron departmentinte randaamathe niyojakamandalathe prathinidheekarikkunna oru franch raashtreeyakkaariyaanu maraine haamlett (jananam 1967 juulai 13). avar deseeya raaliyil (rn) amgamaanu. currier. haamlett niyamathil birudavum bisinus stadeesil birudaananthara birudavum nediyittundu. oru sails kambaniyil executive aayi jolie cheythu. 2022 leeii niyamasabha thiranjeduppil, taarn-ettu-garoneyude randaamathe niyojakamandalatthil deseeya raali sthaanaarthiyaayi avar nilakondu. 2020 muthal moyisaakkinte meyaraayi sevanamanushticha saha deseeya raali raashtreeyakkaaranaaya roman lopez avarude prachaaranatthe shradheyamaayi pinthunachu. avar seett nedukayum randaam roundilekku yogyatha nedunnathil parajayappetta theevravaadi partyaya sylvia pinelinte pingamiyaakukayum cheythu. charithratthile deseeya raalikkayi taarn-ettu-garonil thiranjedukkappetta deseeya asambliyile aadya amgamaayi haamlett maari. paarlamentil avar videshakaarya samithiyil irikkunnu. vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. avar taarn-ettu-garonile seyint-roons-dii-gamevillilaanu thaamasikkunnath.

sagari giryarohak mareen hemlet (janm 13 julai 1967) hii eka french rajkarani aahe jine 2022 pasoon rashtriy vidhansabhet tarn-ett-garon vibhagachya dusya matdarsanghatil pratinidhitva kele aahe. tee rashtriy rallychi (aar. aine.) sadasya aahe. karkird. hamletkade kayadyachi padvi aanee vyavasay abhyasat padvyuttar padvi aahe. tine eka vikri companyt karyakari mhanoon kaam kele. 2022 chya vidhansabha nivadanukit, tee tarn-ett-garonchya dusya matdarsanghatil rashtriy rallychi umedvar mhanoon ubhi rahili. 2020 pasoon moisakchya mahapourpadi kaam karananya sahkari rashtriy rally rajkarani roman lopez yanni tichya mohimela lakshaniy pathimba deela. tine jaaga jinkley aanee davya kattarpanthi pakshachya sylvia pinelchi jaaga ghetali, jee dusya ferisathi patra honyas ayashasvi tharali. yadvare hamlet haah itihasatil rashtriy rallysathi tarn-ett-garonmadhye nivadoon aalela rashtriy sabhecha pahila sadasya tharala. sansadet, tyaa pararashtra vyavhar samitivar basatat. vaiyaktik jeevan. tee seent-orens-dii-gameville, tarn-ett-garron yethe rahate.

samudri hemlet marine hemlet (janma 13 july 1967) ek francelli rajnitigya hun jasle 2022 dekhi rashtriya sabhama tarn-att-garon vibhagko dosro nirvachan kshetrako pratinidhitwa gareki chhin. uni rashtriya rally (arena) ko sadasya hun. currier. hemletle kanunma degree rar wyapar adhyayanma master degree prapta gareka chhan. unle euta bikri companyma karyakarika rupma kaam garin. sann 2022 ko vidhayi chunawama, uni tarn-att-garonko dosro nirvachan kshetrama rashtriya rally ummedwarko rupma ubhiin. unko abhiyanlai vishesh gari sathi rashtriya rally rajnitigya roman lopejle samarthan gareka thie, jasle sann 2020 dekhi moisakko meyarko rupma sewa gariraheki chhin. unle seat jitin rar wamapanthi kattarpanthi partyko sylvia pinelko uttaradhikari banin, jo dosro charanko lagi yogya huna asafal bhain. hemlet yasadwara itihasma rashtriya rallyka lagi tarn-att-garonma nirvachit rashtriya sabhako pahilo sadasya bane. sansadma uni videsh mamila samitiko sadasya hun. wyaktigat jiwan. uni cent-orens-dee-gembhil, tarn-att-garonma baschhin.

samudrika hamlet merine hemlet (janma 13 july 1967) jane farasi rajneta jie 2022 masiharu jatiah bidhanasabhare tarn-ett-garon bibhagara tarn-ett-garonra nirbachana mandaleeku pratinidhitwa karichanti. shay jatiah raali (aarr. enn.) rahr sadasya atanti. kyariyara. hemlet aainare degree ebong byabasai adhyajanare snatakottara degree hassel karichanti. shay eka bikrai companyre karjyanirbahee bhabare karjya karithile. 2022 bidhanasabha nirbachanare, shay tarn-ett-garonra tarn-ett-garonra nirbachana mandaleere jatiah raali prarthi bhabare chhida hoithile. taanka abhijanaku ullekhaneeah bhabare saathee jatiah raali rajneta romain lopage samarthan karithile, jie 2020 ru moisac meyer bhabare karjya karichanti. shay ehi aasana jitithile ebong bamapanthi ugrabadi dalara silvia pinelanka uttaradhikari hoithile, jie dwiteeja round paain jogyata hassel karibare biphal hoithile . itihasare jatiah raali paain tarn-ett-garonare nirbachita hoithiba jatiah bidhanasabhara pratham sadasya hele hemlet. sansadare, shay baideshika byapara kamitire basichanti. byaktigata zeeban. shay cent-orensa-dii-gembhil, tarn-ett-garonre ruhanti .

samundari hamlet mareen hamlet (janam 13 julai 1967) ikk francisi siasatdan haii jiss neey 2022 toon national assembly witch tarran-aett-garon vibhag dey dooje halke dee numaindagi keeti haii. uh national raili (aar. ainn.) dee member haii. carrier. hamlet neey kanoon witch digri atey busions studies witch maastar dee digri prapat keeti haii. uss neey ikk vikri company laee karajkari vajon kamm keeta. 2022 deeaan vidhan sabha chonhan witch, uh tarran-aett-garon dey dooje halke witch rashtari raili dee umidwar vajon khadhi hoee. uss dee muhim noon vishesh taur 'teey saathi rashtari raili siasatdan roman lopage duaara samarthan ditta giaa see, jiss neey 2020 toon moisec dee mayer vajon seva nibhai haii. uss neey seet jitti atey khabbe pakkhi kattadpanthi party dee silvia pinel dee thaan laee, joe dooje daur laee qualify curran witch asfal rahee. hamlet itihaas witch rashtari raili laee tarran-aett-garon witch chunhi gaee rashtari assembly daa pahila member bann giaa. sansad witch, uh videshi mamlian dee kameti witch baithadi haii. nijji jeevan. uh cent-orenus-dee-gameville, taaran-aett-garon witch rahindi haii.

samudrasya hemlet mareen hemlet (janma 13 julai 1967) ekaa french-raajaneetijnaa asti yaa 2022 tamaat varshaat rashtriyasabhayam tarn-ett-gaaron-vibhaagasya dwiteeya-nirvaachanakshetrasya pratinidhitvam krutavatee asti. saa rashtriya-janasabhaayaah (aar. enn.) sadasyaa asti. vruttihi. hemlet-varyaha vidhi-vishaye snaatakapadaveem, vyavasaay-adhyayanavishaye snaatakottarapadaveem cha praptavan. saa ekasmin vikraya-samsthaayaam kaaryakaarineeroopen karyam krutavatee. 2022 tame varshe vidhaayeenirvaachane saa tarn-ett-gaaron ityasya dwiteeya-nirvaachanakshetre rashtriya-janasabhaayaah abhyarthiroopen upasthitavatee. tasyaah abhiyanam, 2020 tamaat varshaat moisac-nagarasya mahaapauratvena kaaryam akarot, saha-rashtriya-janasabhaayaah rajanetri romain lopage ityanena visheshatayaa samarthitam aasit. saa sthaanam praaptavatee, vaamapakshasya kattarpanthi-dalasya sylvia pinel ityasya uttaraadhikaari abhavat, yaa dwiteeya-charanasya yogyata praaptum asaphalah abhavat. hamelet iti itihasasya rashtriya-janasabhaayaah krute tarn-ett-gaaron-nagare nirwaachitah rashtriya-sabhaayaah prathamah sadasyah abhavat. samsade saa videshakaaryasamitau upavishyate. vyaktigatajeevanam. saa sent-rones-dii-gameville, tarn-ett-gaaron ityatra nivasati.

kadal uurukaai marain hamelet (pirappu 13 juulai 1967) oru pirenchu arasiyalvaathi aavaar, avar 2022 muthal thaesiya sattamandraththil darn-edd-caron thuraiyin 2 vadhu thoguthiyaip pirathinithiththuvappaduththi. avar thaesiya paeraniyil (aarr. enn) uruppinaraaga ullaar. thozhil. hamelet sattaththil pattam mattrum vaniga aaivugalil muthukalaip pattam pettrullaar. avar oru virpanai niruvanaththil nirvaagiyaaga paniyaattrinaar. 2022 sattamandra therthalil, avar darn-edd-caron 2 vadhu thoguthiyil thaesiya paerani vaetpaalaraaka nindraar. avarathu prachchaaraththai saga thaesiya paerani arasiyalvaathi roaman lobus kurippaaga aathariththaar, avar 2020 muthal moisac maeyaraaga paniyaattriyullaar. avar irukkaiyai ventraar mattrum idathusaari theevirak katchiyin sylvia pinalukkup piragu vanthaar, avar irandaavathu suttrukku thaguthi perath thavarivittaar. idhan moolam varalaattril thaesiya bearanikkaaga darn-edd-caronil thernthedukkappatta thaesiya sattamandraththin muthal uruppinar endra perumaiyai hamelet pettraar. naadaalumandraththil, avar veliyuravu vivakaarangkalukkaana kuzhuvil amarnthullaar. thanipatta vaazhkkai. avar saint-oorens-dii-camville, darn-edd-caronil vasikkiraar.

samudrapu hamlet merine hamlet (jananam 1967 juulai 13) oka french raajakeeyavetta, aame 2022 nundi jaateeya assemblylo torn-ett-garon vibhagam yokka 2va niyojakavargaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. aame jaateeya ryali (rn) loe sabhyuralu. vrutti. hamlet nyaayasaastramlo degree mariyu vyapara adhyayanaalalo masters degree kaligi unnaaru. aame oka sales companylo executivega panicheesaaru. 2022 saasanasabha ennikalaloo, aame torn-ett-garonne 2va niyojakavargamlo jaateeya ryali abhyardhigaa nilabaddaru. aame prachaaraaniki 2020 nundi moisac meyargaa panichesina thoti jaateeya ryali raajakeeyavetta roman lopez mukhyamgaa maddatu icchaaru. aame seetunu geluchukundi mariyu rendava roundku arhata saadhinchadamlo viphalamaina vamapaksha radikal party sylvia pinel taruvaata vijayam saadhinchindi. charitralo jaateeya ryali kosam torn-ett-garonlo ennikaina jaateeya assemblylo modati sabhyudiga hamlet ayyaru. paarlamentulo, aame videshee vyavahaaraala kamiteelo kuurchuntaaru. vyaktigata jeevitam. aame seyint-roars-dii-gameville, torn-ett-garon loe nivasistundi.

samandari hammelt mirian hammelt (paidaish 13 jolayi 1967) eek francisi seyasat daan haine jinhon nay 2022 say qomi assembly mein mohkamah turan-aett-gaaron kay dosray halqay kii numaindagi kii hay. wah qomi reeli (aar aine) kii rakan haine. carrier. hammelt kay paas qanoon mein digri aur buznis studies mein maaster digri hay. wah eek seils company mein execto kay toor parr kaam karti thee. 2022 kay qanoon saaz intekhabat mein wah turan-aett-gaaron kay dosray halqay mein qomi reeli kii amidwar kay toor parr khadee hoyein. iss kii muham kuu khaas toor parr saathi qomi reeli seyasat daan roman lopeez nay himayat dee jinhon nay 2020 say moisak kay mear kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dee haine. inhon nay yaha nashast jeeti aur bayein baazo kii bunyaad parsat paarti kii saloya paneel kii jagah lie juu dosray round kay liye kawalifai karnay mein nakaam rahee. hammelt iss tarah tareekh mein qomi reeli kay liye turan-aett-gaaron mein muntakhib honay waali qomi assembly kii pehli rakan bunn gayee. parliament mein wah amoor khaarjah kii committy mein bethti haine. zaati zindagi. wah sent-rains-ddee-gaim wail taarn-aett-gaaron mein rehti hay.

fffecb9e7de524459af11e8ab6d14125d56eaa00cdc6a6c627871e4b3693ffe4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64162898

HMS Pert (1808)

HMS Pert (1808)

eich. emm. esha. parta (1808)

aech. aema. aesa. pairt (1808)

aich. aim. aiss. pert (1808)

etch. emm. ess. pert (1808)

aich. aim. aiss. pert (1808)

fffecdf79b4a00c375db13e13d814323165fd11198fe02d3155da21a18e27166

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=182294

Simeon

Simeon Simeon () is a given name, from the Hebrew (Biblical "Šimʿon", Tiberian "Šimʿôn"), usually transliterated as Shimon. In Greek, it is written Συμεών, hence the Latinized spelling Symeon. It is a cognate of the name Simon Meaning. The name is derived from Simeon, son of Jacob and Leah, patriarch of the Tribe of Simeon. The text of Genesis (29:33) argues that the name of "Simeon" refers to Leah's belief that God had heard that she was hated by Jacob, in the sense of not being as favoured as Rachel. <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" /> Implying a derivation from the Hebrew term "shama on", meaning "he has heard"; this is a similar etymology as the Torah gives for the theophoric name "Ishmael" ("God has heard"; Genesis 16:11), on the basis of which it has been argued that the tribe of Simeon may originally have been an Ishmaelite group (Cheyne and Black, "Encyclopaedia Biblica"). Alternatively, Hitzig, W. R. Smith, Stade, and Kerber compared שִׁמְעוֹן "Šīmə‘ōn" to Arabic سِمع "simˤ" "the offspring of the hyena and the female wolf"; as supports, Smith points to Arabic tribal names "Simˤ" "a subdivision of the defenders (the Medinites)" and "Samˤān" "a subdivision of Tamim". In classical rabbinical sources, the name is sometimes interpreted as meaning "he who listens [to the words of God]" (Genesis Rabbah 61:4), and at other times thought to derive from "sham 'in", meaning "there is sin", which is argued to be a prophetic reference to Zimri's sexual miscegenation with a Midianite woman, a type of relationship which rabbinical sources regard as sinful ("Jewish Encyclopedia"). "Ordered chronologically." "Ordered alphabetically by last name." See also. <templatestyles src="Dmbox/styles.css" /> Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

simiyon simiyon () hoise hibru (bibleor "simoun", tiberian "simoun") ror poraa luwa etaa naam, xadharonote chimon hisape lipyontorito koraa hoy. greek bhaxat iyak σymuεੰbob likha hoy, xeyehe letin baanan simiyon. ortho. ei naamtu jacobor putro simiyon aaru simiyon jonojatir purux leyar poraa aahise. jenisisor paathot (29:33) jukti diya hoise je "simiyon" naamtuwe leihor biswaxok bujay je iswore xunisil je teuk jacobe ghrina korisil, orthot raselor dore posondo koraa huwa nasil. hebru xobdo "swama ono" ror poraa etaa utpottir ortho hoise, jaar ortho hoise "teu xunise"; eitu turahe theophoric naam "ismel" ("iswore xunise"; utpotti 16:11)-ror baabe diya eke dhoronor byutpotti, jaar bhittit jukti diya hoise je simiyonor jonojatitu mulotoh etaa ismelite gutt (sein aaru koo 'laa, biswokux gronthika) hoh' bob paare. bikolpobhabe, hitzig, dobliu. aar. smith, stead aaru kerbare sihmouhan "chimmo 'uno" koo aarbi chim "chim" "haina aaru mohila nekorer xontan" ror xoite tulona korisil; xomorthon hisape, smithe aarbi jonojatiyo naam "chim" "ror faale anguliyai diye" "defender (medinite) ror etaa mohkuma" "aaru" "xamman" "" taamimor etaa mohkuma ". xastriyo robbini utxoxomuhot, naamtu ketiyaba "jijone [isworor bakyoxomuh] xune" (utpotti robba 61h4) buli byakhya koraa hoy, aaru aan xomoyot "swam" inn "ror poraa udbhob huwa buli bhoba hoy, jaar ortho hoise" paap aase ", jitu egoraki medianite mohilar xoite jimorir jouno oporiwortonor ek bhobisyodwanimulok ullekh buli jukti diya hoy, ek prokaror xomporko jaak robbiniyo xutroi paappurno buli gonyo kore (" ihudi biswokux ").

simeon simeon () ekti prodotto naam, hibru (baibeler "simone", tiberian "simone") theke, sadharonoto shimmon hisabe lipyantaran koraa hoy. greek bhasay, etty σymuε̃ν lekha hoy, taai lattin banan simeon. maane. namti eseche jakober putro shimeon ebong shimeon bongsher kulpatir leya theke. genesiser patthyo (29:33) jukti deyo jey "simeon" namti leyara eyi biswaske bojhai jey isshor shunechilen jey taake jacob ghrina korechilen, eyi orthe jey tini racheler moto pochonder nonn. hibru shobdo "shama ono" theke udbhuto, jaar ortho "tini shunechen"; etty ekti anurup byutpatti jaa torah theophoric naam "ishmel" ("isshor shunechen"; utpotti 16:11)-err jonno deyo, jaar vittite jukti deoa hoyeche jey simeoner upojati mulat ekti ishmelite group (chein ebong kaalo, encyclopedia biblica) hotey paare. bikolpobhabe, hitzig, dobleeu. arr. smith, stead ebong kerbar ssimmuhan "ssim 'one" keey arbi seam "seam"-err saathe tulna korechen "hayena ebong mohila nekader bongshodhor"; samarthan hisabe, smith arob upojatiyo naam "seam"-keey nirdesh korey "defenderder (modinite) ekti mahkuma" ebong "samman"-keey "tomimer ekti mahkuma". shastriya rabbider sutre, namtike kokhono kokhono "jey [issorer bakko] shone" (aadi robbo 61hoh4) hisabe byakhya koraa hoy, ebong anyanno somoye "shaam" theke udbhuto boley money koraa hoy, jaar ortho "pup achhe", jaa ekti medianite mohilar saathe jimrir jouno bhul jonmer ekti bhabishyadwanimulak reference boley jukti deoa hoy, eka dharaner somporko jaa rabbider sutroguli pappurno ("ihudi biswakosh") hisabe bibechona korey.

shimon simone () aee hibru (biblenaa "симон", tiberian "симон") parthee aapvama aavelu naam chhe, jeey saamanya reete shimon tareeke lipyantarit thaay chhe. greekma, teey σymuε̃n lakhvaamaa aave chhe, tethee lattin jodani simeeyan. arth. aaa naam jekabnaa putra shimon aneey shimonni janjatina vadaa leh parthee levaamaa aavyu chhe. utpattinaa lakhaan (29:33) maan daleel karvaamaa aavee chhe keey "simone" noon naam lehni aevee maanyataano sandarbh aape chhe keey bhagvaane saambhalyu hatoo keey jacob dwara teneene nafrat karvaamaa aavee hatee, teey arthamaa keey teneene rachel jetali tarfen karvaamaa aavee naa hatee. hibru shabd "shamaa ona" parthee vyutpatti soochave chhe, jeno arth thaay chhe "tene saambhalyu chhe"; aaa aek samaan vyutpatti chhe jeey torah theophoric naam "ishmel" ("bhagvaane saambhalyu chhe"; utpatti 16:11) maate aape chhe, jenaa aadhare aevee daleel karvaamaa aavee chhe keey simonni janjaati mulroope aek ishmelite jooth (chain aneey black, "gnyankosh granth") hoi shake chhe. vaikalpik reete, hitzig, doubleu. aar. smith, steed aneey kerbare shmihuan "sīm 'ön" nee sarkhaamani arabi samee "sima" "" lakadee aneey maadaa varunaa santaan "" saathe curry; aadhaar tareeke, smith arabi adivasi naamo "" sima "" "bachavkartao (madinites) noow petaa vibhag" "aneey" "samamaan" "" tameemno petaa vibhag "" taraf nirdesh karey chhe ". shaastriy rabbi strotomaa, aaa naamno arth ketalikvaar "jeey [bhagvanna shabdo] saambhale chhe" (utpatti rabba 61:4) tareeke thaay chhe, aneey anya samaye "shaam" ina "parthee utaree aavyo hovaanu manvama aave chhe, jeno arth thaay chhe" paap chhe ", jeey aek midiyani stree saathe zimrina jaatiy gervartanno bhavishyavani sandarbh hovaanu manvama aave chhe, aek prakaarno sambandh jene rabbi stroto paapi (" yahudi gnyankosh ") maane chhe.

shimone simone () ack diyaa gayaa naam haye, joe hibru (bibil key "симон", tiberian "симон") seey liya gayaa haye, jise aamtaur parr shimone key roop mein lipyantaran kiya jaataa haye. yunani mein, yeh σymuεphen likhaa jaataa haye, isaliye lattin vartani simean. arth. yeh naam yakub key putra shimone aur shimone key gotra key kulpita leh seey liya gayaa haye. utpatti key paath (29:33) kaa tark haye kii "simeon" kaa naam leh key iss vishvaas koo sandarbhit kartaa haye kii bhagwan ney sunaa thaa kii jacob dwara usase nafrat kii gaee thee, iss arth mein kii vaha rachelle key roop mein pasandida naheen thee. hibru shabd "shamaa onn" seey vyutpatti kaa tatparya haye, jiska arth haye "usane sunaa haye"; yeh ack samaan vyutpatti haye jaisa kii torah "ishmel" ("bhagwan ney sunaa haye"; utpatti 16:11) key liye detaa haye, jisake aadhar parr yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii simone kii janjaati mool roop seey ack ismelite samooh (chein aur kaalaa, vishvakosh biblica) hoe sakati haye. vaikalpik roop seey, hitzig, doubleu. aar. smith, stead aur kerber ney arabi mein hyna aur maadaa bhediye kii santan kii tulanaa kii; samarthan key roop mein, smith arabi adiwasi naamon "sima" "rakshakon (medinites) key ack upkhand" aur "samman" "tamim key ack upkhand" kii or ishara kartaa haye. shaastriya rabbiyon key sroton mein, naam kii vyakhya kabhi-kabhi "vaha joe [bhagwan key shabdon koo] sunata haye" (utpatti rabba 61:4) key roop mein kii jaati haye, aur anya samay mein "shaam 'inn" seey vyutpann honey key liye socha jaataa haye, jiska arth haye "paap haye", joe ack madhyavasi mahila key saath jimri key yaun durachar key liye ack bhavishyasoochak sandarbh honey kaa tark diyaa jaataa haye, ack prakaar kaa sambandh jise rabbiyon key srot paapi ("yahudi vishvakosh") maanate hain.

simeon simeon () embudu hebroo (bybalna "симон", tiberian "симон") ninda banda ondu hesaraagiddu, idannu samanyavagi shimone endu lipyantara maadalaaguttade. greek bhasheyalli, idannu σymuεων endu bareyalaaguttade, aaddarinda lattin kagunita simeon. artha. ee hesaru yakobana maganaada simeon mattu simeon budakattina kulapitaavaada lehninda bandide. genesisna pathyavu (29:33) vaadisuva prakara, "simeon" emba hesaru, taanu rachelnashtu olavu hondilla emba arthadalli, jekabninda dveshisalpattiddenendu devaru keliddaane emba lehna nambikeyannu soochisuttade. avanu kelida" emba arthavannu needuva heebroo pada "shamah aun" ninda vyutpattiyannu soochisuttade; idu torah "ishmel" ("devaru kelida"; genesis 16:11) emba theophoric hesarige needuva reetiya vyutpattiyagide, idara aadhaarada mele simeon budakattu moolatah ishmelite gumpu (chain mattu kappu, vishvakosha biblica) agirabahudu endu vaadisalaagide. paryayavagi, hitzig, doubleu. aarr. smith, stade mattu kerber avaru shsihmoun "schmim 'aun" annu arabic sima "simam" ge holisidaru "kattekiruba mattu hennu tolagala santati"; aadhaaravaagi, smith arabic budakattu hesarugalaada "simam" annu soochisuttaare, idu raksakara upavibhaagavaagide (madinites) "mattu" samaman "embudu tameemna upavibhaagavaagide. shaastriya rabbina mulagalalli, ee hesarannu kelavomme "[devara matugalannu] keluvavanu" (genesis rabba 61:4) endu arthaisalaaguttade, mattu itara samayagalli "shaam 'inn" ninda bandide endu bhaavisalaagide, andare "paapavide", idu medianite mahileyondige jimriya laingika tappaada jananada pravaadanaatmaka ullekhavendu vaadisalaagide, idu rabbina moolagalu paapavendu pariganisuva ondu reetiya sambandhavaagide ("yahoodi vishvakosha").

simiyoon hebru (baibil "симон", tiberian "симон") ennathil ninnu saadhaaranayaayi shimon ennu lipyantharanam cheyyappedunna oru peraanu simiyoon (). greekkil ithu σymuε̃ ennu ezhuthappedunnu, athinaal latinized spelling simiyoon. ardham. yakobinteyum shimeon gothrathinteyum pithavaaya layinteyum makanaaya shimeonil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu. rachalineppole eshtappedaatha ardhathil yacob thanne verukkunnathaayi daivam kettirunnuvenna liyayude vishwaasatheyaanu "simiyoon" enna peru soochippikkunnathennu uthbhavathinte vaachakam (29:33) vaadikkunnu. addeham kettittundu" ennartham varunna "shaama oonn" enna hebru padatthil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu ithu; ithu "ishamel" ("daivam kettu"; uthbhavam 16:11) enna theophoric naamathinu thora nalkunna samanamaaya oru padaprayogamaanu, athinte adisthaanathil simiyoon gothram yadhaarthathil oru ishamelaitt grooppaayirikkaamennu vaadikkappettittundu (cheyinum karuppum ", encyclopedia biblica"). pakaram, hitsig, dablyu. aarr. smith, stade, kerber ennivar shimmoun "shmin 'oonn" enna padatthe arabic sima "sima" "" kathrikayudeyum penn chennaayayudeyum santathi "" ennathumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu; pinthuna nalkunnathupole, smith soochippikkunnathu arabic gothranamangalaaya "sima" "prathirodhakkaarude (madeenakkaarude) upavibhagam" "," samamaan "" tamim upavibhagam "" ennivayilekkaanu. classical rabbinikkal srothassukalil, eee peru chilappol "[daivathinte vaakkukal] kelkkunnavan" (uthbhavam rabba 61:4) ennarthathil vyaakhyaanikkappedunnu, mattu samayangalil "paapam undu" ennartham varunna "shamm 'inn" ennathil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu karuthappedunnu, ithu oru medianite sthreeyumaayulla simriyude laingika thettaaya jananathekkurichulla oru pravachana paraamarshamaanennu vaadikkappedunnu, ithu rabbinikkal srothassukal paapamaayi kanakkaakkunna oru tharam bandhamaan ("jootha vijnjaanakosha").

shimone siemon () heey hibru (baybalmadhil "siemon", tiberian "simone") pasoon dilele naav aahe, jyache sahasa shimone mhanoon lipyantaran kele jaate. greekmadhye, teey σymuε̃v asey lihile jaate, mhanoon lattin kelele spelling simean. arth. heey naav yakobacha mulga shimone aanee shimone jamaticha kulguru leh hyavaroon ghetale gele aahe. utpatticha majkoor (29:33) assa yuktivad karato qee "simeon" heey naav lehchya vishvasacha sandarbh dete qee devane aikale hote qee ticha jyakobne dvesh keela hota, jyaa arthane qee teela rachelaitke pasanti dilee jaat nahee. hebru shabd 'shamah aun' pasoon vyutpann aahe, jyacha arth 'tyane aikale aahe'; hii eka samaan vyutpatti aahe jee torah 'ishmel' ('devane aikale aahe'; utpatti 16:11) yaa theophoric navasathi dete, jyachya aadhare assa yuktivad keela gela aahe qee simiyanchi jamaat moolatah eka ishmelite gut (chein aanee kaala, vishvakosh biablica) asoo shakate. paryayane, hitzig, doubleu. aar. smith, stead aanee kerber yanni shsimamuhanchi tulana arabi siim 'siim' aii 'shhee kelee,' lakadi aanee maadee landgachi santati '; aadhar mhanoon smith arabi aadivasi navankade nirdesh karatat,' siim 'heey bachavkartyanche (madinche) upavibhag aanee' samman 'heey tamimche upavibhag. shastriy rabbi strotanmadhye, yaa navacha arth kadhikadhi 'joou [devache shabd] aikato' assa keela jaato (utpatti rabba 61:4), aanee itar velee 'shaam' inn 'mhanje' paap aahe 'yavarun aala aahe asey manale jaate, joou zimichya eka midyani strishi jhalelya laingik gairprakaracha bhavishyasuchak sandarbh asalyacha yuktivad keela jaato, eka prakarcha sambandh jyala rabbi srot papi manatat (' jyoo vishvakosh ').

simeon simone () ek diieko naam how, hibru (bibleya "simone", tiberian "simone") batt, samanyataya simonko rupma lipyantaran garinchha. grikma, yasalai σymuεaaaν lekhieko chha, tyasaile latinized hizze simean. artha. yo naam yakubka chhora shimon rar shimon kulka kulpita lehbata aeko how. utpatti (29:33) ko path tarka gardacha kii "simean" ko namle lehko vishwaslai janaunchha kii bhagawanle unlai jacoble ghrina gareko suneka thie, yass arthama kii uni rachel jattikai munn paraundainan. hebru shabda "shama unn" batt wyutpatti bhaeko artha "usale suneko chha"; yo ek saman wyutpatti how june torahale theophoric naam "ishmel" ("bhagawanle suneko chha"; utpatti 16:11) ko lagi dinchha, jasko adharma yo tarka garieko chha kii simiyanko janajati muel rupma ek ishmelite samuha (chein rar callo, vishwakosh biblica ") huna sakchha. vaikalpik rupma, hitzig, w. arr. smith, stead, rar curberle shsimauhan "sīm 'ön" lai arabi sim "sim" "hyna rar mahila bwaansoko santan" "sanga tulana gare; samarthanko rupma, smithle arabi adiwasi naam" sim "" rakshakharuko upawibhag (madinites) "rar" samaman "" tamimko upawibhag "lai aunlyae. shastriya rabbini srotharuma, namalai kahilekaahin "jasle [parameshwarka shabdaharu] sunchha" (utpatti rabba 61ah4), rar anya samayama "sham 'inn" batt wyutpanna bhaeko manincha, jasko artha "tyahan pap chha", june jimriko median strisangko yauna durwyawaharko bhavishyavani sandarbha how, ek prakarko sambandha jaslai rabbini srotharule papi ("yahudi vishwakosh") manchan.

shimean simian () heuchhi eka pradatta naama, hibru (bibler "siemon", tiberiah "siemon") ru, sadharanatah shimmon bhabare lipyantarana karajae . greek bhasare, ehaa σymuε̃v lekha jaithae, tenu latin banan simian. artha. ehi namati jakubanka putra shimeon ebong shimeon banshara pitrupurusha lejahanka thaaru aasichhi. utpatti (29:33) rahr pathya jukti kare je "simian" rahr naama lehanka biswasaku suchita kare je bhagaban sunithile je tanku jacob ghruna karithile, ehi arthare je shay rachelanka pari pasanda nuhnti . hibru sabda "shamah aun" ru eka byutpatti suchita kare, jahara artha "shay sunichanti"; ehaa eka samaana byutpatti jaahaa torah theophoric naama "ishmel" ("bhagaban sunichanti"; utpatti 16:11) paain deithae, jaahaa aadhaarare ehaa jukti karajaichi je simian janajati moolatah eka ishmelite gosthi (chenn ebong kalaa, encyclopedia biblica) hoithaipare . bikalpa bhabe, hitzig, waa. aarr. smith, stead ebong karbara ssimmunh "ssim 'aann" ku arabiah shmima "sima" "" hyna ebong mahila gadhiaanka santan "" sahita tulana karithile; aadhara bhabare, smith arabiah adibasi naama "sima" "rakhyak (mothenites) rahr eka upakhand" "ebong" samman "" "tamim" rahr eka upakhand "ku suchanti . shastriya rabbi utsagudikare, namatira artha belebele "jie [bhagabananka sabda] shune" (utpatti rabba 61hah4) bhabare byakhya karajae, ebong anya samajare "shamm" inn "ru utpanna bolly bibechana karajae, jahara artha" papa achhi ", jaahaa eka medianite mahilanka sahita jimrinka jouna bhul janmara eka bhabishyabani sandarbha bolly jukti karajae, eka prakarara samparka jaahaaku rabbi utsagudika papapurna (" ihudi biswakosha ") bhabare bibechana karanti .

simone simone () ikk ditta giaa naam haii, joe habry (bible dey "симон", "tibrian" симон ") toon liaa giaa haii, aam taur utte shimone dey roop witch lipyantrit keeta jaanda haii. yunani witch, ih σymuεmwan likhiaa jaanda haii, iss laee latini spelling simone. arth. ih naam yakub dey puttar shimone atey shimone dey kabile dey mukhiaa leyah toon liaa giaa haii. utpati daa paath (29:33) daleel dinda haii kii "simone" daa naam leyah dey iss vishwas noon darsaunda haii kii rabb neey suniaa see kii uss noon jacob duaara nafrat keeti gaee see, iss arth witch kii uh rachel jinni pasandida naheen see. habry shabad "shamaa aana" toon ikk derivation daa sanket dinda haii, jisda arth haii "usne suniaa haii"; ih ikk samaan shabdawali haii jiven kii torah theophoric naam "ishmel" ("rabb neey suniaa haii"; utpati 16:11) laee dinda haii, jiss dey adhaar teey ih daleel ditti gaee haii kii simeon daa kabila asal witch ikk ismelite samooh (chein atey qaala, encyclopaedia biblica) hoow sakda haii. vikalpik taur utte, hitzig, w. aar. smith, stead atey curber neey simmon dee tulna arabi samee "simm" naal keeti "hyna atey maada baghiaad dee santan"; samarthan vajon, smith arabi kabaili naavan "simm" "defenderan (madinites) daa ikk upp-bhaag" atey "samman" "tamim daa ikk upp-bhaag" vall ishara karda haii. classical rabbi sarotan witch, naam dee viaakhiaa kaee vaar "uh joe [rabb dey shabdan noon] sunada haii" (utpati rabba 61:4) dey roop witch keeti jaandi haii, atey horr samein "shaam 'inn" toon liaa giaa manniaa jaanda haii, jisda arth haii "paap haii", jiss noon ikk midyani aurat naal zimri dey jinsi durghatna daa bhavikhbani sandrabh dassiaa jaanda haii, ikk kisam daa rishta jiss noon rabbi sarot paapi mannade hunn ("yahudi vishwakosh").

simeon simeon () iti hebru (baibil-bhashayaha "simyon", tiberian-bhashayaha "simyon") ityatah pradattam naam asti, yasya lipyantaranm praayah shimon iti bhavati. greek-bhashayam, etat σymuε mundan iti likhitam asti, ataha lattin-bhashayam simeon iti vartanee asti. arthah. yakobasya putrah shimyon tathaa shimeon-kulasya kulapatehe leh ityetayoho naamnah naamnah vyutpannam. utpattih (29:33) tarkayati yat "simeon" iti naam leh ityasya vishvaasam soochayati yat dewah shrutavaan yat saa jacob ityanena dweshtaa aasit iti, arthaat raachelah iva naa abhoot iti. hebru-padam "shamaa aan" ityatah vyutpannam, yasya arthah "saha shrutavaan" iti; etat samaanam vyutpatti asti yat toraah-ityanena "ishmeyel" ("bhagavatah shrutavaan"; utpattih 16:11) iti theophoric-namartham dattam asti, yasya aadhaaren simeon-janajaatih moolatah ishmeyilait-samoohah (cheyn tathaa krushnah, "vishvakosha-biblica") iti tarkah krutah asti. vaikalpikatayaa, hitzig, doubleu. aar. smit, stead, kerber cha shshimamuhn "sīm 'ön" ityasya tulanaa arabic-sam "simaa" ityanena saha krutavantah, yat "hainaa tathaa stree-wolf ityasya santatihi" iti; aadhaararoopen, smit, arabik-aadivaasinah naamaani "simaa" iti rakshakanam (madinets) upavibhaagam "tathaa" samamaan "iti tamim ityasya upavibhaagam prati soochayati. shaastreey-rabbinical-sroteshu, naam kadaachit "yah [eeshvarasya vachanaani] shravyate" iti arthah iti vyaakhyitam asti (utpattih rabbaa 61:4), anyeshu samayeshu "shaam 'inn" iti padam, arthaat "paapam asti" iti, yat zimri ityasya midyanait-striyaa saha yauna-apabhramshasya bhavishyasoochak-sandarbhah iti tarkah bhavati, yat rabbi-moolaih paapapornah iti manyate ("yahoodee-vishvakoshaha").

simeon simeon () enbathu hebru (bible "симон", tiberian "симон") enbathilirunthu kodukkapatta peyar, idhu podhuvaaga shimone endru libyantharikkappadukirathu. kiraekkaththil, idhu σymuε̃n endru ezhuthappadukirathu, enavae latheen ezhuththuppizhai simeon. arththam. inththa peyar yacobin magan simeon mattrum simeon pazhangkudiyinarin thalaivaraana laeyaa aagiyoarin peyarilirunthu perappattathu. simeon" endra peyar, raachalaip poala virumbappadavillai endra arththaththil, thannai yakopal veruththathaaka kadavul kaelvippattathaaga leyaavin nambikkaiyaik kurikkirathu endru thoattraththin urai (29:33) vaathidukirathu. avar kelvippattirukkiraar" endru porulpadum heepru vaarthaiyaana "shamah aann" enbathilirunthu perappattathaik kurikkirathu; idhu "ismael" ("kadavul kelvippattirukkiraar"; thoattram 16:11) endra theopharic peyarukku thoaraa kodukkum oththa sorpirappiyal aagum, idhan adippadaiyil simeon pazhangudi muthalil oru ismalite kuzhuvaaga (seyin mattrum karuppu, encyclopaedia biblica) irunthirukkalaam endru vaathidappattullathu. maattraaka, hitsic, doublue. aarr. smith, state mattrum kerber aagiyoar shimamhun "shmim 'aann" aii arabu sima "sima" kandrukutty mattrum penn oonaayin santhathi "endru oppittanar; aatharippukalaaka, smith arabu pazhangudi peyarkalai suttikkaattukiraar" sima "" paathukaavalarkalin (matheenargal) oru utpirivu "mattrum" samaman "" tameemin oru utpirivu ". paarambariya rabeeniya aathaarangkalil, inththa peyar sila nerangalil "[kadavulin vaarththaigalaik] kaetpavar" (thoattram rabba 61:4) endru porul kollappadugiradhu, mattra nerangalil "shaam 'inn" enbathilirunthu perappattathaaka karudhappadugiradhu, athaavathu "paavam ullathu", idhu oru midianiya pennudan jimriyin paaliyal thavaraana thoattraththaip pattriya theerkkatharisana kurippaaga vaathidappadukirathu, idhu rabeeniya aathaarangkal paavam endru karudhum oru vagai uravu ("yootha kalaikkalanjchiyam").

simeon simeon () anedi hebru (baibil "симон", tiberian "симон") nundi ivvabadina paeru, saadhaaranamgaa shimone gaa lipyantareekarana cheyabadutundi. greeku bhaashalo, dheenini σymuε̃n anie vraayabadutundi, anduvalla latin spelling simeon. ardham. eee paeru yakobu kumarudu simeon mariyu simeon tegaku pitarudaina leh nundi vachindi. genesis yokka vachanam (29:33) "simeon" paeru, rachel vale ishtapadani ardhamlo, jacob aamenu dveshinchaadani devudu vinnadani leh nammakanni suuchistumdani vaadistundi. shamah aann" anae hebru padam nundi udbhavinchinadi, antey "athanu vinnadu"; idhi thoraa "ishmael" ("devudu vinnadu"; genesis 16:11) anae theophoric paeruku ichhe saaruupya vyutpatti, dheeni aadhaaramgaa simeon tega modata ishmailite samuuham (chain mariyu nalupu, encyclopedia biblica) ayi undavacchani vaadinchabadindi. pratyamnaayamgaa, hitzig, doubleu. aarr. smith, stade mariyu kerber shshimamuhnu "сима 'он" nuu arabic сима "sima" "haina mariyu aada thodelu santaanam" thoo poolchaaru; maddatugaa, smith arabic girijana paerlanu "sima" "rakshakula upavibhaagam (madinites)" mariyu "samaman" "tamim yokka upavibhaagam" anie suuchistumdi. shaastreeya rubbinical moolaalalo, eee paerunu konnisaarlu "[devuni padaalanu] vinevaadu" (puttuka rabba 61:4) anie ardham, mariyu itara samayaallo "shaam 'inn" nundi udbhavinchindani bhaavistaaru, antey "paapam undhi", idhi oka medianit mahilatho zimri laingikamgaa tappugaa puttukupovadaaniki pravachanaatmaka suuchanagaa vaadinchabadindi, idhi rubbinical muulaalu papamga bhaavinche oka rakamaina sambandham ("yoodu encyclopedia").

saaiman saaiman () eek diyaa hawaa naam hay juu ibrani (bible kay "симон"yee tabriyayi "симон") say hay jasay aam toor parr shamon kay toor parr nql kiyaa jaataa hay. yunani mein yaha σymuε mundun likhaa jaataa hay iss liye laatini hajay kaa samyun. maanee. yaha naam yaqoob kay betay shamao nee aur shamao nee kay qabeelay kay sarparast liyah say makhuz hay. ibtadaa kay mutan (29:33) mein istedlal kiyaa gayaa hay kahh "saaiman" kaa naam liyah kay iss aqeede say maraad hay kahh khadaa nay sunaa thaa kahh iss say jacob nay nafrat kii thee iss maanee mein kahh wah racheel kii tarah pasand nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa. ibrani astalah "shamaa aann" say makhuz honay kaa matlab hay jiss kaa matlab hay "iss nay sunaa hay" vovo yaha eek aisi hyee sifat hay juu toraa theofork naam "ismayil" ("khadaa nay sunaa hay" vovo paidaish 16:11) kay liye deeti hay jiss kii bunyaad parr yaha istedlal kiyaa gayaa hay kahh shamyun kaa qabilah asl mein eek smelite grop (cheeni aur seeyah encyclopaedia bible ") how saktaa hay. muthbadil toor parr hutzig dabliyo. aar. asmath stead aur cairber nay shshammoon "samon" kaa mawaznah arbee samee "samaam" say kiyaa "haaina aur maadah bhediya kii aulaad" vovo batoor maawan asmath arbee qabaili naamon "samaam" kii taraf asharah kartaa hay juu muhafizon (madinahiyon) kaa zeeli hasah hay "aur" saamaan "" tamim kaa zeeli hasah hay. classici rabini zaraye mein iss naam kii baaz auqaat iss maanee kay toor parr tashrih kii jaati hay "juu [khadaa kay alfaz] santaa hay" (paidaish rabah 61:4)yee aur dosray auqaat yaha samjha jaataa hay kahh "sharm" say makhuz hay jiss kaa matlab hay "gunah hay"yee jiss kay baaray mein istedlal kiyaa jaataa hay kahh yaha zemri kay eek madyanite aurat kay saath jansi ghalat paidaish kaa eek pation goyee hawalah hay eek qasm kaa rishtah jasay rabini zaraye gunah gaar ("yahudi encyclopaedia") samajhte haine.

fffece6cfbd42325676d6d1c062a04daaca2ca99a3ad130b9edec07dcc9f7712

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3319961

KETH-TV

KETH-TV TBN TV station in Houston KETH-TV (channel 14) is a religious television station in Houston, Texas, United States, airing programming from the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). It is owned and operated by TBN's Community Educational Television subsidiary, which manages stations in Texas and Florida on channels allocated for non-commercial educational broadcasting, and serves as the subsidiary's flagship station. KETH-TV's studios (and CET's general offices) are located on South Wilcrest Drive in the Alief section of Houston. The station's transmitter is located near Missouri City, in unincorporated northeastern Fort Bend County. History. The station was founded on October 12, 1983, and first signed on the air on July 16, 1987. Programming. As with other Community Educational Television stations, KETH carries almost all of the TBN network schedule, as well as some locally produced programs: a local version of "Praise the Lord", "Up with the Son" and "Joy in Our Town". In addition to programming from TBN, the station airs educational programming to prepare local students for the General Educational Development (GED) test to fulfill the requirements under their license service. Technical information. The station's digital signal is multiplexed: Analog-to-digital conversion. TBN-owned full-power stations permanently ceased analog transmissions on April 16, 2009. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

keth-tibhi keth-tibhi (senel 14) hoise aamerika juktorastror texaxor houstonot owosthito etaa dhormiyo durodorxon kendro, ji trinity broadcasting network (ti. bi. eno) ror poraa programing xomprosar kore. ee ti. bi. eno.-ror xamuhik xoikhyik television xohayok xongsthar malikanadhin aaru porisalito, jiye oh-banijyik xoikhyik xomprosaror baabe aabontit senelxomuhot texus aaru flo "ridaar stationxomuh porisalona kore, aaru xohayok xongsthar flagswip steson hisape kaam kore. keth-tibhir studio '(aaru sitor xadharon karzaloy) houstonor eliph xakhat sauth wilcrest drivot owosthito. stationtur trensmittertu onigomito uttor-pubor pho 'rt bendo countyt thoka misouri sohoror usorot owosthito. itihax. ei stationtu 1983 sonor 12 octoborot protistha koraa hoisil aaru 1987 sonor 16 julyte prothombaror baabe ono eyar swakhyorito hoisil. programing. onyanyo xamuhik xoikhyik television stationor dore, kethe pray xokolu ti. bi. eno. network xomoixusir logote kisuman sthaniyobhabe prostut koraa karzoxusi bohon koreh "probhur proxongxa korok", "putror xoite" aaru "aamar sohorot aanondo" ror ek sthaniyo xongskoron. ti. bi. eno.-ror poraa programingor uporiu, stationtuwe sthaniyo xikhyarthixokolok teulukor onugyapotro xewar odhinot proyujoniyota puron koriboloi xadharon xoikhyik unnoyon (ji. ee. di.) porikhyar baabe prostut koriboloi xoikhyik programing xomprosar kore. upo-senelxomuh. stationtur digital xongket multiplexyuktoh analog-tu-digital rupantor. 2009 sonor 16 aprilot ti. bi. eno.-ror malikanadhin xompurno xokti kendroxomuhe sthayibhabe analog xomprosar bondho korisil.

keth-tibhi keth-tibhi (channel 14) markin juktorashtrer texuser heustone abosthito ekti dharmiya television steshana, jaa trinity broadcasting network (tii. bii. enn) theke anusthan samprachar korey. etty tii. bii. enn-err community educational television subsidiary dwara malikanadhin ebong porichalito, jaa texus ebong florida aaa-banijyik shikkhamulak somprocharer jonno baradda chyanelgulite steshana porichalona korey ebong subsidiarityr flagship steshana hisabe kaaj korey. keth-tibhir studioguli (ebong seter sadharan karjaloyguli) heustoner eliph bibhage south wilcrest drivey abosthito. stationer transmitterty misauri shohorer kachhe, onigomito uttor-purbo phorta benned kauntite abosthito. itihas. stationti 1983 saaler 12ee octobor protisthito hoy ebong 1987 saaler 16ee julai prothom somprochare swakkhorito hoy. programming. anyanno community shikkhamulak television stationgulir moto, keth pray samasta tii. bii. enn network samaysuchir pashapashi kichhu sthaniyobhabe utpadito anusthan bohon koreh "prabhur proshongsha korun", "putrer saathe" ebong "amader shohore ananda" err ekti sthaniya sanskaran. tii. bii. enn theke programming chharao, stationti sthaniya shikkharthider taader licenses porishebar adhine prayojaniyata puroner jonno sadharan shikkhamulak unnayan (zii. ee. dii) porikkhar jonno prostuto korar jonno shikkhamulak programming samprachar korey. saab-channel. stationer digital sangketti multiplex korah enalog-theke-digital rupantar. tii. bii. enn-err malikanadhin purno-bidyut kendraguli 16ee april, 2009-ayee analogue sankraman sthayibhabe bondho korey deyo.

cath-tivi cath-tivi (chenal 14) aee huston, taxas, united statesma aavelu aek dhaarmik television station chhe, jeey triiniity broadcasting network (tii. bii. aena.) maanthi kaarykramonu prasaaran karey chhe. teey tii. bii. aena. nee saamudaayik shaikshanik television petakampanini maliki aneey sanchalan karey chhe, jeey biin-vyaavsaayik shaikshanik prasaaran maate falavvama aaveli chenalo parr taxas aneey fluoridama stationonu sanchalan karey chhe aneey petacompanyna mukhya station tareeke sevaa aape chhe. cath-tiveenaa studiyo (aneey setnee saamanya kachereeo) hustonnaa eliph vibhagma south wilcrest drive parr stheet chhe. stationnu transmitter misauri shaher najik, binsangathit uttarpurviy phorta benned kaauntimaa stheet chhe. itihas. aaa stationni sthaapnaa 12 october, 1983naa roj karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey 16 julai, 1987naa roj pratham vakhat ona air hastakshar karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. prograaming. anya saamudaayik shaikshanik television stationoni jaim, cath lagbhag tamaam tii. bii. aena. network schedule temaj ketlaak sthaaneek reete utpaadit kaarykramo dharaave chheh "bhagvanni prashansa karoo", "putra saathe" aneey "amara shaherma aanand" noon sthaaneek sanskaran. tii. bii. aena. naa kaarykramo upraant, station sthaaneek vidhyarthione temnee licenses sevaa hethalnee jaruriyaatone purn karvaa maate saamanya shaikshanik vikaas (jee. ee. dii.) pariksha maate taiyar karvaa maate shaikshanik kaarykramo prasaarit karey chhe. petaa chenalo. stationno digital signal multiplexed chheh analogue-thee-digital rupaantaran. tii. bii. aena. nee malikina purn-power stationoae 16 april, 2009naa roj analogue prasaaranne kaayamee dhorane bundh curry didhu hatoo.

keth-tv keth-tv (channel 14) huston, texas, sanyukt raajya america mein ack dhaarmik television station haye, joe trinity prasaran network (tii. bee. aine.) seey karyakram prasaarit kartaa haye. yeh tii. bee. aine. kii samudayik shaikshik television sahayak company key swaamitva aur sanchaalan mein haye, joe gair-vaanijyik shaikshik prasaran key liye aavantit chainalon parr texas aur florida mein stations kaa prabandhan karati haye, aur sahayak company key pramukh station key roop mein kaary karati haye. keth-tv key studio (aur see. ee. tii. key samanya karyalaya) huston key eliph section mein south wilcrest drive parr sthit hain. station kaa transmitter misauri shahar key paas, anigamit poorvottar kille key modd county mein sthit haye. itihas. station kii sthaapana 12 octuber, 1983 koo kii gaee thee aur pahali baar 16 julaai, 1987 koo onn air hastakshar kiye gaye they. prograaming. anya samudayik shaikshik television stations kii tarah, keth lagbhag sabhi tii. bee. aine. network anusuchi key saath-saath kuchh sthaaniya roop seey utpaadit karyakramon koo bhee leey jaataa haih "prabhu kii prashansa", "bete key saath" aur "hamaare shahar mein anand" kaa ack sthaaniya sanskaran. tii. bee. aine. seey prograaming key alawa, station sthaaniya chhatron koo unaki licenses seva key tahat aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye samanya shaikshik vikas (jee. ee. dee.) pareekshan key liye taiyar karane key liye shaikshik karyakram prasaarit kartaa haye. upa-channel. station kaa digital signal bahuayami haih analogue-too-digital roopaantaran. tii. bee. aine. key swaamitva vaale poorna-shakti stations ney 16 aprail, 2009 koo analogue prasaran koo sthaayi roop seey bund curr diyaa.

keth-tv keth-tv (channel 14) yuu americada texasna houstannalliruva ondu dharmika duradarshana kendravagiddu, trinity broadcasting network (tbn) ninda kaaryakramagalannu prasara maaduttade. idu tii. bii. enn. naa samudaaya shaikshanika duradarshana angasamstheya odetanadallide mattu nirvahisuttade, idu vanijyetara shaikshanika prasarakkagi nigadipadisida chanelgalalli texas mattu floridadallina kendragalannu nirvahisuttade mattu angasamstheya pramukha kendravagi kaaryanirvahisuttade. keth-tv studiyogalu (mattu setna saamaanya kacherigalu) houston eliph vibhagadalli south wilkrest drivenallive. nildaanada transmitter misauri nagarada bully, asanghatita eeshaanya fort bend kountiyallide. itihaasa. ee nildaanavannu 1983rahra october 12randu sthaapisalaayitu mattu 1987rahra julai 16randu modala baarige prasarakke sahi haakalaayitu. programming. itara samudaaya shaikshanika duradarshana kendragalante, keth bahuteka ellah tii. bii. enn. jaalada velaapattiyannu mattu kelavu sthaliyavaagi tayaarisida kaaryakramagalannu hondideh "lard annu hogaliri", "maganondige" mattu "namma pattanadalli santosha" emba sthaliya aavruttiyannu hondide. tii. bii. enn. ninda karyakramagala jotege, sthaliya vidyarthigalannu avara paravaanagi seveya adiyalli agatyagalannu puraisalu saamaanya shaikshanika abhivruddhi (zii. ii. dii) parikshege siddhapadisalu ee kendravu shaikshanika kaaryakramagalannu prasara maaduttade. upa-chaanelgalu. nildaanada digital signal multiplexes aagideh analog-tuu-digital parivartane. tii. bii. enn. odetanada purna-vidyut kendragalu 2009rahra april 16randu analog prasaranavannu shaashvatavaagi nillisidavu.

kethu-tivi trinity broadcasting netvarkkil (tii. bii. enn) ninnu paripaadikal sampreshanam cheiyunna amerikkayile texasile hoostanilulla oru mathaparamaya television steshanaanu kethu-tivi (chaanal 14). texassileyum floridayileyum steshanukale vaanijyethara vidyaabhyaasa prakshepanatthinaayi anuvadicha chaanalukalil kaikaaryam cheiyunna tii. bii. enninte community ejyukkeshan television subsidiaryude udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathi ithu subsidiaryude munnira steshanaayi pravartthikkunnu. hoosttanile alif vibhaagathile southu wilkrest drivilaanu kethu-tvyude studiyokalum (settinte general offeesukalum) sthithi cheiyunnathu. incorporate cheyyaatha vadakkukizhakkan fort bend kaundiyile misauri nagarathinadutthaanu steshante traansmittar sthithi cheiyunnathu. charithram. 1983 october 12 nuu sthaapithamaaya eee steshan 1987 juulai 16 nuu aadyamaayi oonn eyar aayi. prograaming. mattu community vidyaabhyaasa television steshanukaleppole, kethum mikkavarum ellah tii. bii. enn network schedule praadeshikamaayi nirmmicha chila paripaadikalum vahikkunnu "karthaavine sthuthikkuka", "makanodoppam", "njangalude pattanatthile santhosham" ennivayude praadeshika pathipp. tii. bii. ennil ninnulla prograaminginu purame, praadeshika vidyaarthikale avarude licenses sevanathinu keezhilulla aavasyakathakal niravettunnathinaayi general ejyukkeshanal development (jii. iii. dii) testinaayi thayyarakkunnathinulla vidyaabhyaasa paripaadikal steshan sampreshanam cheiyunnu. sub chaanalukal. steshante digital signal multiplexes cheythathaanna analog-tuu-digital parivartthanam. 2009 epril 16nuu tii. bii. enn. udamasthathayilulla phul power steshanukal analog traansmissionukal sthiramaayi nirtthi.

keth-tv keth-tv (channell 14) heey americetil texaschya huston yetheel eka dharmik durchitravani kendra aahe, jeey triiniity broadcasting network (tii. bii. aine.) kadoon karyakram prasarit karate. tii. bii. aine. chya samudayik shaikshanik durchitravani upakampanichi malki aanee sanchalan asaleli hii sanstha, bigger-vyavsayik shaikshanik prasaranasathi vatap kelelya vahinyanvar texas aanee fluoridamadhil kendranche vyavasthapan karate aanee upakampaniche pramukh kendra mhanoon kaam karate. keth-tvche studio (aanee see. eae. tii. chee sarvasadharan karyalaye) hustonchya eliph vibhagat south wilcrest driver aahet. yaa sthanakache pareshak misauri shaharajaval, anigamit ishanya phorta bend countymadhye aahe. itihas. yaa sthanakachi sthapana 12 aktoobar 1983 roji jhaali aanee 16 julai 1987 roji pahilyanda aun air swakshari karnyat aalee. programming. itar samudayik shaikshanik durchitravani kendranpramanech, keth jawaljawal serve tii. bii. aine. network velapatrak, tasech kahee sthanikaritya tayar kelele karyakramah 'prabhuchi stutee qaraa', 'mulasah' aanee 'aamchya shaharatil anand' chee sthanik aavrutti gheuun jaate. tii. bii. aine. chya karyakramanvyatirikt, sthanik vidyarthyanna tyanchya parwana seveantargat aavashyaktanchi purtata karnyasathi samanya shaikshanik vikas (jee. eae. dii.) chachanisathi tayar karnyasathi heey sthanak shaikshanik karyakram prasarit karate. up-vahinya. sthanakache digital signal bahugunit aaheh analogue teey digital rupantaran. tii. bii. aine. chya malkichya purn-urja kendranni 16 april 2009 roji analogue prasaran kayamche bund kele.

keth-tivi keth-tivi (channel 14) hyustan, texas, sanyukta rajya americako ek dharmik television station how, jasle trinity prasaran network (tbn) batt karyakram prasaran gardacha. yo tbnko samudayik shaikshik television sahayakko swamitwa rar sanchalan chha, jasle gaira-wyawasayik shaikshik prasaranka lagi tokieko channelharuma texas rar floridama stationharu wyawasthapan gardacha, rar sahayakko pramukh stationko rupma sewa gardacha. keth-tibhika studiyoharu (rar setka samanya karyalayaharu) hyustanko elif khandama south wilcrest drivema awasthit chhan. stationko transmitter misauri sahar najikai, anigamit uttarpurvi fort benned countyma awasthit chha. itihas. yo station 12 october 1983 maa sthapana bhaeko thiyo rar pahilo patak 16 july 1987 maa prasaranma hastakshar garieko thiyo. programming. anya samudayik shaikshik television stationharu jastai, kethle lagbhag sabai tbn network talikaharu, sathai kehi sthaniya rupma utpadit karyakramharu bokchhah "prabhuko prashansa", "chhorasanga" rar "hamro saharma ananda" ko sthaniya sanskaran. tbnbata programingka atirikta, stationle sthaniya vidyarthiharulai uniharuko ijajatpatra sewa antargat awashyaktaharu pura garna samanya shaikshik vikas (ged) parikshaka lagi tayar garna shaikshik karyakramharu prasaran gardacha. upa-channelharu. stationko digital sanket multiplex garieko chhah analog-dekhi-digital rupantaran. tbn-swamitwama raheka purna-pawar stationharule april 16,2009 maa analog prasaranlai sthayi rupma banda gare.

keth-tibhi keth-tibhi (channell 14) heuchhi americara texacer hyustanare thiba eka dharmika television station, jaahaa trinity broadcasting netawarka (tii. bii. enn.) ru karjyakram prasarana kare . ehaa tii. bii. enn. rahr gosthi sikhya television sahajaka company dwara parichalita ebong parichalita, jaahaa anah-banijyika sikhya prasarana paain aabantita chyanelare texas ebong floridara station parichalana kare, ebong sahajaka companyra flagship station bhabare karjya kare . keth-tvira studio (ebong setra sadharana karjyalaja) hustner eliph bibhagare south wilkrest draivare abasthita . stationer transmitter misauri sahara nikatare, anigamita uttara-purba fort benda kauntire abasthita . itihas. ehi station 1983 masiha october 12 tarikhare sthapita hoithila ebong 1987 masiha july 16 tarikhare pratham thara paain aun eyaara swakhyarita hoithila. programing. anya gosthi sikhya television station bhali, keth praiah samasta tii. bii. enn. netawarka karjyasuchi sahita keteka sthaniah bhabe prastuta karjyakram bahn karithaeh "prabhunku prashansa", "pua sahita" ebong "aama saharare ananda" rahr eka sthaniah sanskarana. tii. bii. enn. ru karjyakram byatita, station sthaniah chatramananku semananka licences seba adheenare aabashyakataaku purana kariba paain sadharana sikhyagata bikash (jii. ee. dii.) parikhya paain prastuta kariba paain sikhyagata karjyakram prasarana kare . upa-channell. stationer digital signal multiplexes hoichhih analogue-tuu-digital rupantarana. tii. bii. enn.-malikanare thiba purna-shakti kendragudika april 16,2009ray analogue prasaranaku sthajee bhabe banda karideithile.

keth-teevi cath-teevi (channel 14) amrica dey taxas dey hoston witch ikk dharmik television station haii, joe trinity broadcasting network (tii. bee. ainn.) toon program prasarit karda haii. ih tii. bee. ainn. dee community viddiak television sahaik company dee malkiat atey sanchalit haii, joe taxas atey florida witch gair-vaparak vidiak prasaran laee nirdharat chainlan utte stationan daa parbandhan kardi haii, atey sahaik company dey pramukh station vajon kamm kardi haii. cath-teevi dey studio (atey see. ee. tii. dey general daftar) hoston dey eliph section witch dakkhni wilcrest drive utte sathit hunn. station daa transmitter misauri shehar dey nede, gair-sangathit uttar-purbi fort baind kaoonti witch sathit haii. itihaas. iss station dee sathapana 12 aktubar, 1983 noon keeti gaee see atey pahili vaar 16 julai, 1987 noon iss utte dastkhat keete gaye sunn. prograaming. horr community viddiak television stationan dee tarahan, cath lagbhag saare tii. bee. ainn. network anusuchi dey naal-naal kujh sathanak taur 'teey tiaar keete programan noon vee pesh karda haiyav "prabhu dee parshansa crow", "puttar dey naal" atey "saade shehar witch khushi" daa ikk sathanak sanskaran. tii. bee. ainn. toon prograaming toon ilava, station sathanak vidiaarthiaan noon uhanan dee licences seva adheen zaruratan noon poora curran laee aam vidiak vikas (jee. ee. dee.) test laee tiaar curran laee vidiak program prasarit karda haii. upp-channel. station daa digital signal multiplexed haiyav analogue-too-digital parivartan. tii. bee. ainn. dee malkiat vaale poore pawar stationan neey 16 aprail, 2009 noon analogue prasaran noon pakke taur 'teey bnd qarr ditta.

keth-tea. vee. keth-tea. vee. (chaanal 14) samyuktarajyamerikadesha texas-rajyasya hyoostan-nagare sthitam dhaarmik-dooradarshan-kendram asti, yat trinity-broadcasting-network (tea. bee. enn.) ityatah karyakraman prasaarayati. asya svaamitvam tea. bee. enn. ityasya samudayika-shaikshik-dooradarshan-sahayakasamsthaya cha asti, yat texas-florida-deshayoho vaahinyaam, vaanijyetar-shaikshanik-prasaranartham abantitanam kendranam prabandhanam karoti, sahaayakasamsthaayaah pramukha-kendraroopen cha karyam karoti. keth-tea. vee. ityasya studio (tathaa kett-ityasya samanyakaryalayaha) houston-nagarasya eliph-vibhaagasya dakshina-wilcrest-drave-madhye santi. asya sthanakasya paaragaman-yantram misauree-nagarasya sameepe, anigamita-eeshaany-durga-bend-kauntyaam sthitam asti. itihaasah. asya sthanakasya sthapana 1983 october 12 dinaanke abhavat, 1987 julai 16 dinaanke prathamavaaram cha prasaarane hastaaksharah krutah. kaaryakramah. anyeshu samudayika-shaikshanik-dooradarshan-kendraani iva keth-madhye api praayah sarvaani tea. bee. enn. jaalasy anusoochayah, tathaiva kechan sthaniyarupena nirmitaah kaaryakramaah santi-"prabhum stutim karotu", "putrena saha", "asmakam nagare aanandah" iti sthaniyam samskaranam. tea. bee. enn. samsthaayaah karyakraman atirichya, sthaniyachhatran samanya-shaikshik-vikasa-pareekshayaha (jee. ee. dee.) krute sajjum, teshaam anujnaapatra-sewaayaah antargatasya aavashyakataam poorayitum, etat kendram shaikshanik-karyakraman prasaarayati. upa-vaahinyah. sthanakasya digital sanketah bahugunitah asti. unlog-taha-digital-parivartanam. tea. bee. enn.-svamitva poorna-vidyut-kendraani 2009 april 16 dinaanke unlog-prasaaranam sthayirupena sthagayanti.

keth-divi keth-divi (saenal 14) enbathu americavin texassin howstonil ulla oru madha tholaikaatchi nilaiyamaagum, idhu trinity oliparappu netvorkkil (dii. pii. enn) irunthu nigazhchchigalai oliparappukirathu. idhu dii. pii. enn-inn samooga kalvi tholaikaatchi thunai niruvanaththirkuch sonthamaanathu mattrum iyakkappadukirathu, idhu texas mattrum ploaridaavil ulla nilaiyangalai vanikareethiyaana kalvi oliparappirkaaga odhukkappatta saenalgalil nirvagikkirathu, maelum thunai niruvanaththin muthanmai nilaiyamaaga seyalpadugirathu. keth-dvyin studiyoakkal (mattrum settin podhu aluvalagangkal) howston eliph pirivil therku wilgrest drivil amainthullana. nilaiyaththin transmitter mizori nagaraththirku arugil, inaikkappadaatha vadakizhakku koattai valaivu kavundiyil amainthullathu. varalaaru. inththa nilaiyam october 12,1983 andru niruvappattathu, maelum juulai 16,1987 andru muthanmuthalil oliparappil kaiyezhuththaanathu. niralaakkam. mattra samooga kalvi tholaikaatchi nilaiyangalaip poalavae, keth kittatthatta anaitthu dii. pii. enn network attavanaiyaiyum, athae poal ullnaattil thayaarikkappatta sila nigazhchchigalaiyum kondullathuh "aandavaraip poattrungkal", "maganudan" mattrum "engkal nagaraththil magizhchchi" aagiyavattrin ulloor pathippu. dii. pii. enn. ilirunththu niralaakkaththudan koodudhalaaga, ulloor maanavargalai avarkalin urima sevaiyin keezh thevaikalai poorthi seivatharkaaga podhu kalvi maempaattu (jii. ii. dii) thaervukkuth thayaarpaduththuvatharkaana kalvi niralkalai nilaiyam oliparappukirathu. thunai alaivarisaigal. nilaiyaththin digital samignai palvagaippaduththappattullathu analock-duu-digital maattram. dii. pii. enn-kkuch sonthamaana muzhu minn nilaiyangkal aepral 16,2009 andru analock parimaattrangkalai nirantharamaaga nirutthina.

keth-tv keth-tv (chaanal 14) anedi united states looni texasloni houseton loe unna oka mataparamaina television station, idhi trinity broadcasting network (tbn) nundi kaaryakramaalanu prasaram chestundi. idhi tbn yokka community educational television anubandha samstha yajamanyamlo mariyu nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi vaanijyetara vidya prasaram kosam ketaayinchina chaanellalo texas mariyu floridaloni stationlanu nirvahistundi mariyu anubandha samstha yokka pradhana stationga panichestundi. keth-tv studiolu (mariyu sett yokka saadhaarana karyalayalu) houstonloni eliph vibhaagamlo south wilcrest drivelo unnaayi. station yokka transmitter misauri nagaraniki sameepamlo, incorporated eshaanya fort bend counteeloo undhi. charitra. eee station 1983 aktobaru 12naa sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 1987 juulai 16naa modatisaari prasaram cheyabadindi. prograaming. itara community educational television stationla maadirigaane, keth daadaapu anni tbn network schedulanu, alaage konni sthaanikamgaa utpatti cheyabadina kaaryakramaalanu kaligi untundih "prabhuvunu stutinchandi", "kodukutho" mariyu "maa pattanamlo aanandam" anae sthaanika version. tbn nundi prograaming thoo paatu, sthaanika vidyaarthulanu vaari licenses seva kinda avasaralanu teerchadaaniki saadhaarana vidya abhivruddhi (ged) pareeksha kosam siddham cheyadaaniki station vidya kaaryakramaalanu prasaram chestundi. upa chaanallu. station yokka digital signal bahulamgaa untundih analog-tuu-digital marpidi. tbn yaajamaanyamloni puurti-vidyut kendraalu april 16,2009naa analog prasaralanu saasvatamgaa nilipivesaayi.

keeth-tye wee keeth-tye wee (chinal 14) hewston taxas riyasathaye muthadah mein eek mazhabi teeli vision station hay juu ternity broadcasting neet wark (tye bee aine) say programing nashar kartaa hay. yaha tye bee aine kay community taleemi teeli vision maatehat idaarey kii malkiyat aur iss kay zeer intezam hay juu taxas aur fluoreda mein ghair tajarti taleemi nashriyaat kay liye mukhtas channels parr stationon kaa intezam kartaa hay aur maatehat idaarey kay fleeg ship station kay toor parr kaam kartaa hay. keeth-tye wee kay studio (aur seet kay general dafatir) hewston kay elif section mein saoth wilkrest drive parr waaqa haine. station kaa transmitter masuri shehar kay qareeb ghair marbut shamaal mashriqi fort bend county mein waaqa hay. tareekh. iss station kii bunyaad 12 aktobar 1983 kuu rakhee gayee thee aur pehli baar 16 jolayi 1987 kuu aann aiyar parr dastakhat kiye gayey thay. programing. deegar community taleemi teeli vision stationon kii tarah keeth mein taqriba tamaam tye bee aine neet wark sheedol kay saath saath kachh maqami toor parr tayaar kardah prograam bhee shaamil haine: "rabb kii tareef"yee "betay kay saath" aur "hamaray shehar mein khushi" kaa eek maqami warzan. tye bee aine say programing kay alawah station maqami talbaa kuu inn kii license saros kay tahat zaruriyat kuu poraa karnay kay liye general ajucation development (jee ayee ddee) test kay liye tayaar karnay kay liye taleemi programing nashar kartaa hay. zeeli channels. station kaa degital segnal milty plexed hay: ainalog say degital tabdili. tye bee aine kii malkiyat waalay makmal pawar stationon nay 16 apreel 2009 kuu ainalog transmission kuu mustaqil toor parr bund kirr diyaa.

fffed8eed8fac41355a92e579738ba272469070b2f9db191feb4da53e358cce7

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki?curid=172507

A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Storer, Thomas

A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Storer, Thomas <templatestyles src="Header/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Header/main block/styles.css" />← Stoddard, Richard Henry Story, William Wetmore → Storer, Thomas (1571-1604). -- Poet, "b." in London, and "ed." at Oxf., wrote a long poem, "The Life and Death of Thomas Wolsey, Cardinal".

ingraji xahityo/sto "raar, thomasor etaa suti jibonimulok obhidhan sto 'dard, rechard henori kahini, uilium wetmur → sto "raar, thomas (1571-1604). -- kobi, "bi."londonot, aaru "aid."oxof-too., "dyo life endo death owo thomas wolsi, cardinal" naamor etaa digholiya kobita likhisil.

ingrezi sahitya/sangrahokarir ekti sangkhipto jeebonimulok abhidhan, thomas studdard, richarda henry golpo, uilium wetmore  storer, thomas (1571-1604). -- cobby, "kho."londone ebong "edd."oxfe., ekti deergho kobita likhechen, "thomas olsir jeebon oo mrityu, cardinal.

thomasno angreji saahitya/sangrahkaarno tunko jivancharitratmak shabdkosh stoddard, richard henry vaarta, veeliyam wetmore  storer, thomas (1571-1604). -- kavee, "bii."londonma aneey "aeda."oksafma.temane aek laambi kaveeta lakhee, "dhaa life anned dath off thomas volsey, cardinal".

angreji saahitya/bhandarak, thomas kaa ack chhota jeevani shabdakosh stoddard, richard heinry kahani, villium wetmore  storer, thomas (1571-1604). -- kavi, "bee."landan mein aur "aid."oxf mein., ney ack lambi kavita likhi, "thomas volcy, cardinal kaa jeevan aur mrityu.

thamus avara inglish sahitya/sangrahakaarara ondu sanna jivanacharitreya nighantu stodard, richard henry kathe, vilium wetmore  storer, thamus (1571-1604). -- kavi, "bii."" "london mattu "edd."oxfnalli., "thamus volsey avara jeevana mattu marana, cardinal" emba sudirgha kaviteyannu barediddaare.

thomas thomas ezhuthiya engleesh saahityam/storar ennivayude oru hraswa jeevacharitra nighandu shtodaard, richard henry katha, vilyam vettmor  storar, thomas (1571-1604). -- kavi, "bii."landanil, oppam "edii."ooksphil.thomas volsiyude jeevithavum maranavum, kardinal" enna oru neenda kavita addeham ezhuthi.

ingraji sahitya/sangrahakarta, thomas yancha eka chhota charitratmak shabdakosh stodered, richard heinry katha, william wetmore  stoarer, thomas (1571-1604). -- kavee, "buub."londonmadhye aanee "edd."oxfmadhye., yanni 'daad life andd death auph thomas volcy, cardinal' hii eka lamb kavita lihili.

angreji sahitya/storer, thomasko chhoto jiwani shabdakosh stodard, richard heinry katha, william wetmore â storer, thomas (1571-1604). -- kawi, "bee."londonma rar "aid."oxfma.unle lamo kawita lekhe, "thamas wolsiko jiwan rar mrityu, cardinal".

ingraji sahitya/storer, thamasanka eka sankhipta jibanigata abhidhana stodard, richard henry kahani, william wetmore  storer, thamas (1571-1604). -- kabi, "bii."landanare ebong "edi."oxfrey., eka lamba kabita lekhithile, "thamas wolsinka zeeban ebong mrutyu, cardinal.

angrezi saahit/storer, thamas daa ikk chhota jeevani shabadkosh stodard, richard hannery kahani, viliam wetmore  storer, thamas (1571-1604). -- kavee, "bee."london witch atey "aidii."aaksaf witch., neey ikk lambi kavita likhi, "thamas volcy, cardinal daa jeevan atey maut".

aanglasaahityasy/sangrahakartuh, thaamas ityasya laghu-jeevanacharitraatmak-shabdakoshah. stoddard, richard heinry kathaah vilium wetmore a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a storer, thaamas (1571-1604). -- kavihi "kha."landan-nagare tathaa "e. dii.."oxf madhye., "thaamas volcy, cardinal ityasya jeevanam mrutyuhu cha" iti deergham kaavyam alikhat.

thamas ezhuthiya aangkila ilakkiyam/semippaalar pattriya oru kurugiya vaazhkkai varalaattru agaraathi stodard, richard hendri kadhai, villiyam vedmore  semippaalar, thamas (1571-1604). -- kavignar, "pii."landanil, mattrum "edii."oxpill.thamas volsey, cardinal, avarkalin vaazhkkai mattrum irappu" endra neenda kavithaiyai avar ezhuthinaar.

thamus yokka aangla saahityam/nilvadaarudi yokka chinna jeevitacharitra nighantuvu stodard, richard henry katha, vilium wetmore  store, thamus (1571-1604). -- kavi, "bii."londonlo, mariyu "edi."oxf loe., "thamus volsey, cardinal yokka jeevitam mariyu maranam" anae sudeergha kavita raasaaru.

angrezi adab/storer thamas kii eek mukhtasir sawanhi laghat stadard richard hunry kahaani waleem wetmore  storer thamas (1571-1604). -- shayer "bub."landan mein aur "aidd."aaksaf mein.yee nay eek lambi nazam likhee "thamas wolsi kii zindagi aur moth cardinal".

fffedc2e170eea5ddd5cb2a6f24023b6c96bae267fc15045d5056b45ec030200

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55968700

Legislative Council of the Gambia

Legislative Council of the Gambia The Legislative Council of the Gambia was the legislature of the Gambia Colony and Protectorate from 1843 to 1866, and from 1888 to 1960. History. The Gambia had formed part of the British crown colony known as the Province of Senegambia, however this was revoked in 1821 and for legislative affairs The Gambia had to turn to Sierra Leone. In 1843, a Legislative Council in The Gambia consisting of the Governor and no less than two other public officials was created. In 1866, opinion back in Britain was in favour of withdrawing from Africa, and all British West African colonies were placed under the control of Sierra Leone again, per Colonel Harry Ord's suggestion. The Legislative Council established in 1843 was abolished, and a small council, consisting of the Administrator, the Collector of Customs, and the Chief Magistrate was created in its place. It was merely advisory and important legislative decisions were made in Sierra Leone. Nevertheless, over its lifetime it was gradually expanded, and by its supersedence by the Legislative Council again, it consisted of five officials and four unofficial members, of whom two were Africans. The Gambia was detached from Sierra Leone in 1888, and the Legislative Council was re-established. It consisted of the Governor, the Treasurer, the Chief Magistrate, the Collector of Customs, and other people who held office in the colony as ex-officio members. Provision also existed for the appointment of unofficial members, who could hold office for five years and be re-appointed. The Legislative Council was established along with the Executive Council in 1901 as part of a progression towards self-government. By the 1940s, the Legislative Council had three or four unofficial members who were natives of the Gambia nominated by the Governor to serve on the council, but could not vote. In 1944, it was announced that proposals allowing for the direct election of one member had been put forward and were being implemented. Structure. The Governor of the Gambia acted as the president of the Legislative Council, as well as of the Executive Council. They had the power to make law by proclamation, as well as to veto any law passed by the Legislative Council. The unelected members of the Legislative Council were the Colonial Secretary, the Financial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Senior Commissioner, the Director of Medical Services and two members appointed by the Governor from a list of nine names submitted by Bathurst Town Council and the Kombo Rural Authority. Elections. The first direct election for a seat on the Legislative Council took place in 1947, where Edward Francis Small was elected. Three seats were up for election in 1951. John Colley Faye (Democratic Party) and I.M. Garba-Jahumpa (Muslim Congress Party) were elected in Bathurst, while Henry Madi (Independent) was elected in Kombo St Mary. References. Citations. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

gambiyar bidhan porixod 1843 sonor poraa 1866 sonoloike aaru 1888 sonor poraa 1960 sonoloike gambiyar bidhan porixod aasil gambiya uponibex aaru xurokhito rajyor bidhanmondol. itihax. gambiyai xenegambia prodex naamere jonajat britis mukut uponibexor ongxo gothon korisil, obosye 1821 sonot iyak baatil koraa hoisil aaru aainee bixoyor baabe gambiyai chira liunoloi ghuri jaabo logaa hoisil. 1843 sonot gombiyat rajyopal aaru aan dujon rajohuwa bixoyaxokolore gothito ekhon bidhan porixod gothon koraa hoisil. 1866 sonot, britainot motamot africar poraa aatori juwar pokhyot aasil, aaru cornell heri ordor poramorxo onuxori, xokolu britis poschim african uponibex punor chira liunor niyontronot rokha hoisil. 1843 sonot sthapito bidhan porixod bilupto koraa hoisil, aaru iyar thait proxaxok, rajpronalir xonggrahok aaru mukhyo nyayadhixore gothito etaa xoru porixod gothon koraa hoisil. eyaa kewol poramorxomulok aasil aaru siyora liunor khetrot guruttopurno aainee xiddhanto luwa hoisil. tothapiu, iyar jiwankalot iyak kromanwoye xomproxaron koraa hoisil, aaru bidhan porixodor dwara iyar odhikotar dwara, iyat pasjon bixoya aaru sarijon onanusthanik xodosyo aasil, jaar bhitorot dujon african aasil. 1888 sonot siyara liunor poraa gambiyak prithok koraa hoisil, aaru bidhan porixod punor protistha koraa hoisil. iyat rajyopal, khojanosi, mukhyo nyayadhix, xulko xonggrahok aaru uponibextut karzosthanot thoka onyanyo luk aasil. onanusthanik xodosyo nijuktir babeu byowostha aasil, jixokole paas bosoror baabe karzonirbah koribo paare aaru punor nijukti paab paare. 1901 sonot karzobahi porixodor xoite swo-sorkaror dixot ogrogotir ongxo hisape bidhan porixod sthapon koraa hoisil. 1940 sonor bhitorot bidhan porixodot tinijon baa sarijon onanusthanik xodosyo aasil jixokol gowornore porixodot xewa aagborhaboloi monunit koraa gambiyar sthaniyo aasil, kintu bhutdan koribo nuwarile. 1944 sonot ghuxona koraa hoisil je ejon xodosyor proityokhyo nirbasonor onumoti diya prostawxomuh aagborhai diya hoisil aaru rupayan koraa hoisil. gothon. gambiyar rajyopaloi bidhan porixodor logote karzobahi porixodor xobhapoti hisape kaam korisil. teulukor ghuxonar dwara aain prostut korar logote bidhan porixodor dwara grihit jikunu aain bhetu korar khyomota aasil. bidhan porixodor nirbasito nuhuwa xodosyoxokol aasil ouponibexik xosibo, bittiyo xosibo, etornee general, jyestho ayukto, sikitsa xewar xonsalok aaru batharsto taaun council aaru kombu gramyo kortripokhyor dwara daakhil koraa notaa naamor talikar poraa rajyopalor dwara nijukto dujon xodosyo. nirbason. bidhan porixodor aaxon etaar baabe prothom proityokhyo nirbason 1947 sonot hoisil, zo 'too edward francis smol nirbasito hoisil. 1951 sonot nirbasonor baabe tinita aaxon aasil. john kole fe (demkretik party) aaru aai.em. garba-jahumpa (musolman congress doll) bathorstot nirbasito hoisil, aanhate heniri maadi (swotontro) kombu chent merit nirbasito hoisil.

gumbier aain porishod 1843 theke 1866 saal porjonto ebong 1888 theke 1960 saal porjonto gumbier aain porishod chhilo gambia uponibesher ainsabha ebong surokkhito anchal. itihas. gambia british mukut uponibesher ongsho chhilo jaa senegambia pradesh naame porichito, tobey etty 1821 saale prottahar koraa hoyechilo ebong aain pranayaner jonno gambiake siera leone porinoto hotey hoyechilo. 1843 saale, governor ebong kompokkhe doo 'john sarkari kormokortake niye gambia ekti aain porishod toiri koraa hoy. 1866 saale, brittener motamot africa theke prottaharer pokkhe chhilo, ebong cornell harry order poramorsho anujayi, samasta british poschim african uponibeshguli abar siera leoner niyantrane rakha hoyechilo. 1843 saale protisthito aain porishod bilupto koraa hoy ebong proshashok, shulk collector ebong prodhan magistrateke niye gothito ekti chhoto porishod toiri koraa hoy. etty nichhok poramorshomulok chhilo ebong siera leone guruttopurno aain pranayan sangkranta siddhanta neoa hoyechilo. taa sotteo, taar jeeboddoshai etty dheere dheere prosarito hoyechilo ebong abar aain porishod dwara err aggrogotir dwara, etty panchjon kormokorta ebong charjan ananusthanik sadasya niye gothito chhilo, jaader modhye dujon african chhilen. 1888 saale siera leone theke gambia bichchinno hoye yaay ebong aain porishod punra protisthito hoy. etey rajyapal, treasurer, chiff magistrate, customs collector ebong anyanno byaktira chhilen jaaraa uponibeshe eksa-officio sadasya hisabe dayitto palon korten. ananusthanik sadasyader niyoger jonnou bidhan chhilo, jaaraa panch bochorer jonno podey adhisthito hotey paare ebong punra nijukto hotey paare. 1901 saale swayattashasaner dike aggrogotir ongsho hisabe karjonirbahi porishder saathe aain porishod protisthito hoyechilo. 1940-err doshoker modhye, aain porishode tinjan baa charjan ananusthanik sadasya chhilen jaaraa governor kortrik manoneet gumbier sthaniya basinda chhilen, kintu nirbachone bhot ditey parenni. 1944 saale, ghoshana koraa hoyechilo jey ekjon sadasyer sarasari nirbachoner anumati deoar prostabguli saamone rakha hoyechilo ebong bastobayito koraa hoyechilo. kathamo. gumbier rajyapal ainsobhar sabhapati ebong karjonirbahi porishder sabhapati hisabe kaaj korten. taader ghoshana dwara aain toiri korar pashapashi aain porishod dwara grihito jey konao aain vetto deoar khomota chhilo. aain porishder anirbachito sadasyara chhilen ouponibeshik sachib, arthik sachib, attorney general, senior commissioner, chikitsa porisheba porichalok ebong bathurst town council ebong combo gramin kortripokkho dwara jomaa deoa noyti naamer talika theke rajyapal kortrik nijukto dui sadasya. nirbachan. aain porishder ekti asoner jonno prothom sarasari nirbachan 1947 saale onusthito hoy, jekhane edward francis small nirbachito hohn. 1951 saale tinti asson nirbachoner jonno chhilo. john coley faye (ganotantrik doll) ebong aaee.emm. garba-jahumpa (muslim congress party) bathurste nirbachito hoyechilo, ebong henry massie (swadhin) combo seenta merite nirbachito hoyechilo.

gambiani vidhaan parishad 1843 thee 1866 sudhee aneey 1888 thee 1960 sudhee gambiani vidhaan parishad gambia vasaahat aneey sanrakshit raajyani vidhansabha hatee. itihas. gambia british kraaun koloneeno bhaag banaavyo hato, jeey senegambiya praant tareeke odakhaato hato, jooe keey aaa 1821maan rada karvaamaa aavyo hato aneey kaayadaakiy baabto maate gambiane siera leone taraf vadvu padyu hatoo. 1843maan, gambiyama aek vidhaan parishad banavvama aavee hatee jemaa rajyapal aneey anya bethee ochha jaaher adheekariono samaavesh thato hato. 1866maan, britainma abhipray africathi paachha farvani tarfenma hato, aneey curnell herry ordna soochan mujab, tamaam british pashchim african vasaahatone fareethi siera leone niyantran hethal mukvaamaa aavee hatee. 1843maan sthaapit vidhaan parishadne nabud karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey tenaa sthaane vahivatkartaa, customs collector aneey mukhya magistrateni banelee aek naanee parishad banavvama aavee hatee. teey maatra salaahkaar hatoo aneey siera leonma mahatvapurn kaayadaakiy nirnayo levaamaa aavyaa hataa. tema chhataa, tenaa jivankal darmiyan tenu dheeme dheeme vistaran karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, aneey fareethi vidhaan parishad dwara tenaa sthaanaantarthi, temaa paanch adheekario aneey chaar binsattavar sabhyono samaavesh thato hato, jemathi beey african hataa. 1888maan gambiane siera leonthi alag karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey vidhaan parishadni punsthaapnaa karvaamaa aavee hatee. temaa rajyapal, khajanchi, mukhya magistrate, customs collector aneey anya lokono samaavesh thato hato jeo kolonimaa hoddo sambhaaltaa hataa. binsattavar sabhyoni nimanook maate pann jogvai astitvamaa hatee, jeo paanch varsh maate hoddo sambhaali shake aneey fareethi nimanook curry shake. 1901maan swa-sarkaar tarafni pragatinaa bhagroope kaarobaari parishad saathe vidhaan parishadni sthaapnaa karvaamaa aavee hatee. 1940naa daaykaa sudhimaa, vidhaan parishadma trana keey chaar binsattavar sabhyo hataa jeo governor dwara councilmaan sevaa aapvaa maate namankit gambiana vatnee hataa, parantu mutt aapee shakyaa naa hataa. 1944maan, aevee jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hatee keey aek sabhyani seedhi chuntani maate manjuri aaptee darkhaasto aagad mukvaamaa aavee hatee aneey teno amal karvaamaa aavee rahyo hato. maalakhu. gambiana governoray vidhaan parishadna adhyaksh tareeke temaj kaarykaari parishadna pramukh tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo. temnee paase ghoshana dwara kaayado banaavvaani temaj vidhaan parishad dwara pasaar karaayela koipan kaayadaane veeto karvaanee sattaa hatee. vidhaan parishadna binchuntani sabhyomaa vasaahati sacheev, nanakiy sacheev, atterni general, varishth commissioner, tabibi sevaona niyaamak aneey batherst nagar parishad aneey combo graameen sattaa dwara rajoo karaayela nava naamoni soochimathi rajyapal dwara niyukt beey sabhyo hataa. chuntanio. vidhaan parishadni bethak maate pratham seedhi chuntani 1947maan thaee hatee, jyaan edward frances small chuntaya hataa. 1951maan trana bethako parr chuntani yojai hatee. john coley feya (demokretika party) aneey aaee.aema. garba-jahumpa (muslim congress party) batherstma chuntaya hataa, jyaare henry maadee (swatantra) combo saint mereemaa chuntaya hataa.

gambia kii vidhaan parishad 1843 seey 1866 taka aur 1888 seey 1960 taka gambia kii vidhaan parishad gambia coloney aur sanrakshit raajya kii vidhaayika thee. itihas. gambia ney british crown coloney kaa hissa banaaya thaa jise senegambia praant key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, haalaanki ise 1821 mein radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur vidhaayi mamalon key liye gambia koo siera leone kii or rukh karna padaa thaa. 1843 mein, gambia mein ack vidhaan parishad banaai gaee thee jisamen rajyapal aur dou seey cumm anya saarvajanik adhikaari shamil they. 1866 mein, britten mein vaapas raay africa seey vaapas lene key paksh mein thee, aur curnell hairi ord key sujhaav key anusaar, sabhi british paschim african upaniveshon koo phir seey siera leone key niyantran mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1843 mein sthaapit vidhaan parishad koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ack chhoti see parishad, jisamen prashaasak, seema shulk collector aur mukhya magistrate shamil they, koo isake sthaan parr banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh kewal salaahkaar thaa aur siera leone mein mahatvapurna vidhaayi nirnay liye gaye they. phir bhee, apane jivankal mein iska dheere-dheere vistaar kiya gayaa, aur phir seey vidhaan parishad dwara isake sthaan parr aaney seey, isamen paanch adhikaari aur chaar anaupchaarik sadasya shamil they, jinamen seey dou african they. 1888 mein gambia koo siera leone seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur vidhaan parishad koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. isamen rajyapal, khajanedar, mukhya magistrate, seema shulk collector aur anya loga shamil they joe coloney mein paden sadasyon key roop mein pada dhaaran karate they. anaupchaarik sadasyon kii niyukti key liye bhee praavdhaan thaa, joe paanch saal key liye pada dhaaran curr sakate they aur phir seey niyukt kiye jaa sakate they. vidhaan parishad kii sthaapana 1901 mein karyakari parishad key saath swa-shasson kii disha mein pragati key hisse key roop mein kii gaee thee. 1940 key dashak taka, vidhaan parishad mein teen yaa chaar anaupchaarik sadasya they joe governor dwara parishad mein seva karane key liye naamit gambia key mool nivasi they, lekin vote naheen dey sakate they. 1944 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii ack sadasya key seedhe chunaav kii anumati dene vaale prastaavon koo aage rakhaa gayaa thaa aur unhein lagu kiya jaa rhaa thaa. sanrachana. gambia key rajyapal ney vidhaan parishad key adhyaksh key saath-saath karyakari parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. unake paas ghoshana dwara kaanoon banaane key saath-saath vidhaan parishad dwara paarit kissy bhee kaanoon koo veeto karane kii shakti thee. vidhaan parishad key nirvaachit sadasya aupaniveshik sachiv, vittiya sachiv, mahanyayvadi, varishth aayukt, chikitsa sevaaon key nideshak aur rajyapal dwara niyukt dou sadasya they, joe bathurst nagar parishad aur combo graameen pradhikaran dwara prastut nau naamon kii soochi seey they. chunaav. vidhaan parishad kii ack seat key liye pahala pratyaksh chunaav 1947 mein huaa, jahan edward francis small chune gaye they. 1951 mein chunaav key liye teen seeten theen. johnn coley phey (democratic party) aur aaee.aim. garba-jahumpa (muslim congress party) bathurst mein chune gaye, jabaki heinry maadi (swatantra) combo sent mairi mein chunaa gayaa.

gaambiyaada shasakanga mandali 1843rinda 1866ravarege mattu 1888rinda 1960ravarege gyambiyaada shasakanga mandaliyu gambia vasaahatu mattu samrakshita rajyada shaasakaangavaagittu. itihaasa. senegambia prantya endu kareyalaaguva british kireeta vasaahatina bhagavagi gambia roopugondittu, aadaagyoo idannu 1821 ralli hintegedukollalaayitu mattu shasakanga vyavaharagaligagi gambia siera leonge tirugabekayitu. 1843ralli, raajyapaalaru mattu kanishta ibbariginta kadime itara saarvajanika adhikaarigalannu olagondiruva gaambiyada shasakanga mandaliyannu rachisalaayitu. 1866ralli, britannina abhiprayavu africadinda hinde sariyuva paravagiddavu, mattu curnell harry ardna salahey prakara, ellah british paschima african vasaahatugalannu matte siera leone niyantranakke olapadisalaayitu. 1843ralli sthaapisalaada vidhana parishattannu raddupadisalaayitu mattu adara sthaladalli aadalitagaara, customs sangrahaka mattu mukhya magistrate avarannu olagonda ondu sanna mandaliyannu rachisalaayitu. idu kevala salaheyagittu mattu siera leonnalli pramukha shasakanga nirdhaaragalannu tegedukollalaayitu. aadaagyoo, adara jeevitaavadhiyalli idannu kramena vistarisalaayitu, mattu matte shasakanga mandaliyu adara melvichaaraneyinda, idu aidu adhikaarigalu mattu naalku anadhikruta sadasyarannu olagondittu, avaralli ibbaru africannaru. 1888ralli gambiavannu siera leonninda berpadisalaayitu mattu shasakanga mandaliyannu punah sthaapisalaayitu. idu raajyapaalaru, khajanchi, mukhya magistrate, customs collector mattu vasaahatugalalli padanimitta sadasyaraagi adhikaaradallidda itara janarannu olagondittu. aidu varshagala kaala adhikaaradalli uliyabahudaada mattu maru-nemakagollabahudaada anadhikruta sadasyara nemakakkoo avakaashavittu. swayam-sarkaarada pragatiya bhagavagi 1901ralli kaaryakaari mandaliyondige shasakanga mandaliyannu sthaapisalaayitu. 1940rahra dashakada velege, shasakanga mandaliyu mooru athawa naalku anadhikruta sadasyarannu hondittu, avaru raajyapaalaru mandaliyalli seve sallisalu namanirdeshana maadida gaambiyaada sthaliyaraagiddaru, aadare matha chalayisalu sadhyavagalilla. 1944ralli, obba sadasyara nera chunavanege avakasha needuva prastapagalannu mundidalaagittu mattu avugalannu jaarige taralaaguttittu endu ghooshisalaayitu. rachane. gaambiyaada raajyapaalaru shasakanga mandaliya adhyaksharaagi mattu karyanirvahaka mandaliya adhyaksharaagi kaaryanirvahisidaru. avaru ghoshaneya moolaka kaanoonannu maaduva adhikaaravannu hondiddaru, jotege shasakanga mandaliyu angeekarisida yaavude kaanoonannu nirakarisuva adhikaaravannu hondiddaru. shasakanga mandaliya chunaayitaraagada sadasyaralli vasaahatushaahi karyadarshi, hanakasu karyadarshi, attorney general, hiriya aayuktaru, vaidyakeeya sevegala nirdeshakaru mattu raajyapaalaru nemisida ibbaru sadasyaru, snannerst pattana mandali mattu combo grameena praadhikaaravu sallisida ombattu hesarugala pattiyinda iddaru. chunavanegalu. shasakanga mandaliya sthaanakkaagi modala nera chunawane 1947ralli nadeyitu, allie edward francis small aaykeyaadaru. 1951ralli mooru sthaanagalige chunawane nadedittu. zaan coley phay (democratic party) mattu aii.emm. garba-jahumpa (muslim congress paksha) batherstonalli aaykeyaadaru, aadare henry maadi (swatantra) combo saint meriyalli aaykeyaadaru.

gambia legislative kaunsil 1843 muthal 1866 vareyum 1888 muthal 1960 vareyum gambia kolaniyude niyamanirmmanasabhayum samrakshithakendravumaayirunu gambiayude niyamanirmmanasabha. charithram. senegambia pravishya ennariyappedunna britiish kireeda kolaniyude bhaagamaayirunnu gambia, ennirunnaalum ithu 1821 ll raddaakkukayum niyamanirmmaana kaaryangalil gambiaykk siyara leonelake thiriyendivarikayum cheythu. 1843ll govarnor kuranjathu rund mattu pothu udyogastharum adangunna oru niyamanirmmanasabha gambiyayil roopeekarikkappettu. 1866-ll, brittanile abhiprayam aafrikkayil ninnu pinmaarunnathine anukoolikkukayum kenal haari oordinte nirddeshaprakaaram ellah britiish padinjaaran aafrikkan kolanikalum veendum siyara leoninte niyanthranathilaakkukayum cheythu. 1843ll sthaapithamaaya niyamanirmmanasabha nirthalaakkukayum athinte sthaanathu bharanadhikaariyum kasttams collector cheef majistrettum adangunna oru cheria kaunsil roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. ithu kevalam upadesham mathramaayirunnu, siyara leonil pradhanappetta niyamanirmmaana theerumaanangal edukkappettu. ennirunnaalum, athinte jeevithakaalathu ithu kramena vipuleekarikkappedukayum veendum legislative kaunsil athine marikadakkukayum cheythathode athil anchu udyogastharum naalu anaudyogika amgangalum ulppedunnu, avaril rund perr aafrikkakkaaraayirunnu. 1888ll gambia siyara leonil ninnu verpeduthukayum niyamanirmmanasamithi veendum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. govarnor, treasurer, cheef majistrettu, kasttams collector, kolaniyil ex-opheeshyo amgangalaayi jolie cheythirunna mattu aalukal ennivar ithil ulppettirunnu. anchu varsham adhikaarathil thudaraanum veendum niyamikkaanum kazhiyunna anaudyogika amgangale niyamikkunnathinulla vyavasthayum nilavilundaayirunnu. svayambharanathilekkulla purogathiyude bhaagamaayi 1901ll executive kaunsilinoppam legislative kaunsil sthaapikkappettu. 1940 aayappozhekkum, kaunsilil sevanamanushtikkaan govarnor naamanirddesham cheytha gambia swadeshikalaaya moonno naalo anaudyogika amgangal legislative kaunsilil undaayirunnu, pakshe avarkk vottu cheyyaan kazhinjilla. 1944ll oru amgathe nerittu thiranjedukkaan anuvadikkunna nirddeshangal munnottuvaykkukayum nadappaakkukayum cheiyunnuvennu prakhyapikkappettu. ghadana. gambiayude govarnor legislative kaunsilinteyum executive kaunsilinteyum presidentaayi pravarthichu. prakhyaapanatthiloode niyamam nirmmikkanum legislative kaunsil pasakkunna eathu niyamavum veetto cheyyaanum avarkk adhikaaramundaayirunnu. colonial sekrattari, financial sekrattari, attorni general, seeniyar kammeeshanar, medical sarveesas director, baatharst taunn kaunsilum combo rural authorityum samarppicha ombathu perukalude pattikayil ninnu govarnor niyamicha rund amgangal ennivaraayirunnu legislative kaunsilile thiranjedukkappedaatha amgangal. thiranjeduppu. 1947ll edward francis small thiranjedukkappetta legislative kaunsilile oru seettilekkulla aadyathe nerittulla thiranjeduppu nadannu. 1951ll moonnu seettukalilekkaanu thiranjeduppu nadannathu. joonn koolii feyum (demookratik party) onnaaman.emm. garba-jahampa (muslim kongras party) baatharstil thiranjedukkappettappol henry maddy (swathanthran) combo sent meriyil thiranjedukkappettu.

gambiyachi vidhan parishad 1843 teey 1866 aanee 1888 teey 1960 yaa kalat gambiyachi vidhan parishad gambia vasahat aanee sanrakshit rajyachi vidhimandal hotee. itihas. gambia haah senegambiya prant mhanoon olakhalya jaananya british kraun colonycha bhag hota, tathapi 1821 madhye heey radd karnyat aale aanee vidhimandalachya kamansathi gambiyala siera leonkade valave lagale. 1843 madhye, governor aanee kiman done itar sarvajanik adhikadhyancha samavesh asaleli gambiyatil vidhan parishad tayar karnyat aalee. 1866 madhye, brittenmadhil mutt aafriketun maghar ghenyachya bajoone hote aanee curnell harry ordchya soochanenusar serve british paschim african vasahati punha siera leonchya niyantranakhali thevanyat aalya. 1843 madhye sthapan jhaleli vidhan parishad radd karnyat aalee aanee tyachya jaagi prashasak, simashulk jilhadhikari aanee mukhya dandadhikari yancha samavesh asaleli eka chhoti parishad tayar karnyat aalee. heey keval sallagar hote aanee siera leonmadhye mahattvache kayadevishayak nirnay ghetale gele. tathapi, tyachya aayushyakalat tyacha haloohaloo vistar jhaala aanee punha vidhan parishadene tyachya adhipatyakhali aalyane, tyat paach adhikari aanee chaar anadhikrut sadasya hote, jyapaiki done african hote. 1888 madhye gambia heey siera leonpasoon vegale karnyat aale aanee vidhan parishadechi punha sthapana karnyat aalee. tyat rajyapal, khajindar, mukhya dandadhikari, simashulk jilhadhikari aanee vasahatit padadhari sadasya mhanoon kaam karnare itar lock hote. anadhikrut sadasyanchya niyuktisathihi tartud hotee, jeey paach varshe padavar rahoo shakat hote aanee tyanchi punha niyukti houu shakat hotee. svayamshasanachya dishene pragaticha eka bhag mhanoon 1901 madhye karyakari parishadesah vidhan parishadechi sthapana karnyat aalee. 1940 chya dashkaparyant, vidhan parishademadhye teen kinwa chaar anadhikrut sadasya hote, jeey gambiyache mool rahivasi hote, jyanna rajyapalanni parishadevar kaam karnyasathi namnirdeshit kele hote, parantu teey matdan karoo shakale naheet. 1944 madhye, eka sadasyachya thet nivadanukisathi parvanagi denare prastav pudhe thewale gele aahet aanee tyanchi amalbajavani kelee jaat aahe, asey jaheer karnyat aale. rachana. gambiyacha rajyapal vidhan parishadecha adhyaksh tasech karyakari parishadecha adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karat asey. tyanna ghoshana karoon kayada banavanyacha tasech vidhan parishadene manjur kelelya konatyahi kayadyavar nakaradhikar thevanyacha adhikar hota. vasahatvadi sachiv, aarthik sachiv, mahadhivakta, varishtha aayukt, vaidyakeey seva sanchalak aanee batherst nagar parishad aanee combo grameen pradhikaranane sadar kelelya nauu navanchya yaditoon rajyapalanni niyukt kelele done sadasya heey vidhan parishadeche anirnit sadasya hote. nivadanuka. vidhanparishadechya jagesathi pahili thet nivadanuk 1947 madhye jhaali, jithe edward francis small nivadoon aale. 1951 madhye teen jaaga nivadanukisathi hotya. johnn coley phay (democratic paksh) aanee aay.emm. garba-jahumpa (muslim congress paksh) batherstmadhye nivadoon aala, tarr heinry maadee (apaksh) combo seent merimadhye nivadoon aala.

gambiako vidhan parishad gambiako vidhan parishad 1843 dekhi 1866 samma rar 1888 dekhi 1960 samma gambia upaniwesh rar sanrakshit rajyako vidhayika thiyo. itihas. gambiale senegambia pranta bhanera chinine britis croun upaniweshko hissa baneko thiyo, yadyapi yo 1821 maa kharez gariyo rar vidhayi mamilaharuka lagi gambiale siera leonma farkanuparyo. sann 1843 maa, governer rar kamtima dui anya sarvajanik adhikariharu milera gambiama vidhan parishad gathan gariyo. sann 1866 maa, belayatma firta raaya africabata firta line pakshama thiyo, rar kernel harry ardko sujhawa anusar sabai britis paschim africi upaniweshharulai feri siera leonko niyantranma rakhieko thiyo. sann 1843 maa sthapit vidhan parishadlai samapta gariyo, rar yasako thaunma prashasak, bhansar collector rar mukhya magistrate milera euta sano parishad gathan gariyo. yo kewal sallahakar thiyo rar siyera leonma mahatwapurna vidhayi nirnayaharu liiyo. jey hose, yasako jiwankalma yasalai bistarai wistar gariyo, rar vidhan parishadle feri yasako adhipatyadwara, yasama paanch adhikariharu rar chaar anaupacharik sadasyaharu thie, jasmadhye dui zana africi thie. sann 1888 maa gambialai siera leonbata alag garieko thiyo, rar vidhan parishad punah sthapit bhaeko thiyo. yasama rajyapal, khajanedar, mukhya magistrate, bhansar collector rar anya wyaktiharu thie jasle upaniweshama padena sadasyaka rupma karyalaya rakheka thie. anaupacharik sadasyaharuko niyuktika lagi pani prawadhan thiyo, jasle paanch warshasamma pada dharan garna rar punah niyukta huna sakthe. swashasantarfko pragatiko ek bhagko rupma 1901 maa karyakari parishadsangai vidhan parishadko sthapana bhaeko thiyo. sann 1940 ko dashaksamma, vidhan parishadma tinn wa chaar anaupacharik sadasyaharu thie jo gabharnardwara parishadma sewa garna manonit gambiaka muel niwasi thie, tara matadan garna sakenan. sann 1944 maa, ek sadasyako pratyaksha nirvachanlai anumati dine prastawharu agadi rakhieko rar karyanwayan bhairaheko ghoshana garieko thiyo. sanrachana. gambiaka governerle vidhan parishadka adhyakshaka sathai karyakari parishadka adhyakshaka rupma kaam garthe. uniharusanga ghoshana garera kanuna banaune, sathai vidhan parishadle parit gareko kunai pani kanunlai bhito garne shakti thiyo. vidhan parishadka nirvachit sadasyaharuma aupaniweshik sachiva, wittiya sachiva, mahanyayadhiwakta, warishtha ayukta, chikitsa sewa nirdeshak rar batherst nagar parishad rar combo gramin pradhikarandwara paces garieko nau namharuko suchibata rajyapaldwara niyukta dui sadasyaharu thie. nirvachan. vidhan parishadko sitka lagi pahilo pratyaksha chunawa sann 1947 maa bhaeko thiyo, jahaan edward francis smull nirvachit bhaeka thie. sann 1951 maa tinawata sitma chunawa bhaeko thiyo. john koli fay (democratic party) rar aie.emm. garba-zahumpa (muslim congress party) batherstma nirvachit bhae, jabki heinry madi (swatantra) combo cent merima nirvachit bhae.

gambiara bidhan parishad 1843 ru 1866 parjyanta ebong 1888 ru 1960 parjyanta gambiara bidhan parishad gambia upanibesara bidhanasabha ebong sanrakhita rajya thila . itihas. gambia british mukut upanibesara anshabisesha thila jaahaa senegambia pradesh bhabare janashuna, kintu ehaaku 1821 ray pratyahara karajaithila ebong aaingata byapara paain gambiaaku siera lionaku jibaku padithila . 1843 masihare, gabharnara ebong anya dui john sarkari adhikarinku nei gambiare eka bidhan parishad gathan karajaithila. 1866 masihare, brittener matamata africaru pratyahara kariba sapakhyare thila, ebong cornell harry ardanka paramarsha anujai, samasta british paschima african upanibeshaku puni siera lionanka nijantranare rakhajaithila. 1843 masihare sthapita bidhan parishadaku uchheda karajaithila ebong ehara sthanare prashasaka, seema shulka sangrahaka ebong mukhya majistretanku nei eka chhot parishad gathan karajaithila. ehaa kebala paramarshamulaka thila ebong siera lionare gurutwapurna aaingata nishpatti niajaithila. tathapi, ehara jeebanakala madhyare ehaa dheere dheere samprasarita hoithila, ebong punarbara bidhan parishad dwara ehara adhipatya dwara, ehaa pancha john adhikari ebong chaari john anaanusthanika sadasyanku nei gathita hoithila, jahanka madhyaru duijana african thile . 1888 masihare gambiaaku siera leone thaaru alga karidiajaithila ebong bidhan parishadaku punarbara pratistha karajaithila. ethire rajyapala, khajanadhikari, mukhya magistrate, seema shulka collector ebong kaloneere padare thiba anya byaktimane ex-officio sadasya bhabare thile. anaupacharika sadasyamananka nijukti paain madhya byabastha rahithila, jeunmane pancha barsha paain padabeere rahiparibe ebong punarbara nijukta hoiparibe. swajatta shasson digare agragatira anshabisesha bhabe 1901 masihare karjyanirbahee parishad sahita bidhan parishad pratistha karajaithila. 1940 dashaka suddha, bidhan parishadare tini kimba chaari john anaanusthanika sadasya thile jeunmane rajyapalanka dwara manoneet gambiara moola basinda thile, kintu parishadare karjya karibaku bhot deiparinathile. 1944 masihare, ehaa ghoshana karajaithila je jane sadasyanka pratyakhya nirbachana paain anumathi pradan karuthiba prastabaku upasthapana karajaithila ebong karjyakaree karajauchhi. dhancha. gambiara rajyapala bidhan parisadara sabhapati tatha karjyanirbahee parisadara sabhapati bhabare karjya karithile. ghoshana dwara ine pranajan kariba sahita bidhan parishad dwara parita jekaunasi aainaku bheto karibara khyamata semanankara thila. bidhan parisadara anah-nirbachita sadasyamane thile oupanibeshika sachiba, arthika sachiba, atterni general, baristha commissioner, chikitsa seba nirdeshaka ebong batherst tauna council ebong combo grameena kartupakhyanka dwara dakhal hoithiba nauty naama talika madhyaru rajyapalanka dwara nijukta dui john sadasya. nirbachana. bidhan parishadare eka aasana paain pratham sidhasalakha nirbachana 1947 ray hoithila, jeunthare edward francis smull nirbachita hoithile. ହୋଇଥିଲେ। tinoti aasana paain nirbachana hoithila. zohn coley phee (democratic party) ebong I.emm. garaba-jahumpa (musalman congress dala) batharstare nirbachita hoithibabele heinry maadi (swadheena) combo cent merire nirbachita hoithile.

gambia dee vidhan sabha gambia dee vidhan parishad 1843 toon 1866 takk atey 1888 toon 1960 takk gambia cloney atey surakhiat raaj dee vidhan sabha see. itihaas. gambia british taaj basti daa hissa see jiss noon senegambia prant vajon janhiaa jaanda see, halanki iss noon 1821 witch radd qarr ditta giaa see atey vidhanak mamlian laee gambia noon siera leone vall mudna piaa see. 1843 witch, gambia witch ikk vidhan parishad banayi gaee see jiss witch governor atey ghatto ghatt doou horr jantak adhikari shamal sunn. 1866 witch, british witch raae africa toon waps lainn dey huck witch see, atey karnal hairi ord dey sujhaa anusar, saariaan british pachmi african cloniaan noon firr toon siara leone dey niyantaran witch rakkhiaa giaa see. 1843 witch sathapit vidhan parishad noon khatam qarr ditta giaa see atey iss dee thaan parshasak, customs colector atey mukkh magistrate dee ikk chhoti jihi parishad banayi gaee see. ih siraf salahkari see atey siera leone witch mahattavpuran vidhanak faisle lae gaye sunn. firr vee, aapne jeevan qaal dauran iss daa hauli-hauli vistaar keeta giaa, atey vidhan parishad duaara dubara iss dee ulanghna naal, iss witch panj adhikari atey chaar gair sarkari member shamal sunn, jinhan vicchon doou african sunn. 1888 witch gambia noon siara leone toon vakkh qarr ditta giaa see atey vidhan parishad noon dubara sathapat keeta giaa see. iss witch rajpal, khazanchi, mukkh magistrate, customs colector atey horr lock shamal sunn joe cloney witch pakka ahudedar member vajon ahude 'teey sunn. gair-sarkari memberan dee niyukti laee vee parbandh maujood see, joe panj saalan laee ahude 'teey rahi sakde sunn atey mudd niyukat keete jaa sakde sunn. vidhan parishad dee sathapana 1901 witch karajkari parishad dey naal sway-sarkaar vall vadhan dey hisse vajon keeti gaee see. 1940 dey dahake takk, vidhan parishad witch tinn jaan chaar gair-sarkari member sunn joe governor duaara consul witch seva curran laee namzad keete gaye gambia dey mool nivasi sunn, parr vott naheen paa sakde sunn. sann 1944 witch, ih ailaan keeta giaa see kii ikk member dee siddhi chonh dee aagiaa denh vaale prastav pesh keete gaye sunn atey lagu keete jaa rahey sunn. banatar. gambia dey governor neey vidhan parishad dey pardhan dey naal-naal karajkari parishad dey pardhan vajon kamm keeta. uhanan cole ghoshna duaara kanoon banaun dey naal-naal vidhan parishad duaara paas keete gaye kise vee kanoon noon vito curran dee shakti see. vidhan parishad dey ann-chunhe hoye member bastiwadi sakattar, vitt sakattar, attarney general, senior kamishnar, medical sevavan dey director atey governor duaara niyukat doou member sunn joe batherst taoon consul atey combo pendu atharty duaara pesh keete gaye naun naavan dee suchi vicchon niyukat keete gaye sunn. chonhan. vidhan parishad dee seet laee pahili siddhi chonh 1947 witch hoee see, jitthe edward francis samaal noon chunhiaa giaa see. 1951 witch tinn seetan chonhan laee sunn. john kauli feye (democratic party) atey I.aim. garba-jahampa (muslim congress party) batherst witch chunhi gaee see, jadon kii hannery maadi (aazaad) noon combo cent mairi witch chunhiaa giaa see.

gambia-deshasya vidhaanaparishadah 1843 taha 1866 paryantam, 1888 taha 1960 paryantam cha gambia-rajyasya vidhaanaparishadah gambia-upaniveshasya, samrakshita-rajyasya cha vidhayika aasit. itihaasah. gambia-pradesha senegambia-praantah iti namna prasiddhasy british-mukuta-upaniveshasya bhaagah aasit, tathaapi 1821 tame varshe etat nirasitam, vidhaayeekaaryaartham gambia-raajyam siera leone-nagaram prati parivartanam kartavyam aasit. 1843 tame varshe, gambia-pradeshe rajyapalena, anyadvayena api cha anyaih saarwajanik-adhikaribhih saha vidhaanaparishadah nirmaanam abhavat. 1866 tame varshe, britton-deshe punah africa-deshaat nishkaasane matam aasit, carnell hyaari ord ityasya suchananusaram sarve british-pashchim-aafrikan-upaniveshaah punah siyara leone ityasya niyantrane sthaapitaah. 1843 tame varshe sthaapitam vidhaanaparishadah samaaptam abhavat, tasya sthaane prashasakena, simashulka-sangraahakena, mukhya-nyaayaadheeshen cha yukttam laghu-parishadah nirmitam. eshah kevalam paraamarshaatmakah aasit, siyara leone ityasmin mahattvapoornaani vidhaayeeni nirnayaani cha dattaani. tathaapi, tasya jeevanakaale kramena asya vistaarah abhavat, punah vidhaanaparishadah tasya sthanat apasaranena, pancha adhikaarinah, chatwaarah anaupachaarikasadasyah cha aasan, yeshu dwau aafrikan-janaah aasan. 1888 tame varshe gambia-pradesha siera leone-nagaraat pruthak abhavat, vidhaanaparishadah punah sthaapitah cha. asmin rajyapalaha, khajaanaadaarah, mukhya-nyayadhishaha, simashulka-sangraahakah, anye janaah cha aasan ye upaniveshe padena sadasyaroopen padam dhaarayanti sma. anaupacharikasadasyanam niyukteh api vyavasthaa aasit, ye panchavarshaparyantam padadhaaranam krutvaa punah niyuktum shaknuvanti sma. 1901 tame varshe swashaasanasya pragatihi bhagarupena karyakari-parishadena saha vidhana-parishadah api sthaapitah. 1940 tame dashake, vidhaanaparishadah trayah vaa chatwaarah vaa anadhikrutasadasyaah aasan, ye gambia-deshasya moolanivaasinah aasan, ye rajyapalena parishade sevaartham naamaankitaah aasan, parantu matadanam naa kartum shaknuvanti sma. 1944 tame varshe, ekasya sadasyasy pratyakshanirvaachanaaya anumatim dadati prastaawah agre nyavedayantah, karyanvayitaha cha iti ghoshitam. samrachanaa. gambia-deshasya rajyapalaha vidhaanaparishadah adhyakshah, karyakari-parishadah cha aasit. teshaam ghoshanayaa vidhinirmitihi, tathaa cha vidhaanaparishadah paritasya kasyaapi vidhihi vito-kartum cha shakttih aasit. vidhaanaparishadah nirwaachitaah sadasyaah aupaniveshikasachivaha, vittasachivaha, mahanyayavadi, varishta-aayuktah, chikitsaa-sevaa-nirdeshaka, tathaa cha batherst-nagar-parishadah tathaa combo-graameen-praadhikaranen samarpiteshu nava-namanam suchyam rajyapalena niyuktau sadasyau aasan. nirvaachanam. vidhaanaparishadah prathamasya pratyaksha-nirvaachanam 1947 tame varshe abhavat, yatra edward francis small ityeshah nirwaachitah aasit. 1951 tame varshe treeni sthanani nirvaachane aasan. jaan kole feyy (democratic party) tathaa I.emm. garaba-jahumpaa (muslim-kaangres-pakshah) batherst-nagare nirwaachitaah, tathaa henery-maadee (swatantrah) combo-sent-merry-nagare nirwaachitaah.

kaambiyaavin sattamandra sabai 1843 muthal 1866 varaiyilum, 1888 muthal 1960 varaiyilum kambiya kaalani mattrum paathukaakkappatta maanilaththin sattamandramaaga kaambiyaavin sattamandra sabai irunththathu. varalaaru. kambiya chenakambiya maagaanam endru azhaikkappadum british kireedam kaalaniyin oru paguthiyaaga uruvaanathu, iruppinum idhu 1821 ill rathu seiyappattathu mattrum satta vivakaarangkalukkaaga kambiya siyara leonuku maara vaendiyirunththathu. 1843 aam aandil, kaambiyaavil aalunar mattrum kurainthathu irandu podhu athikaarigalaik konda oru sattamandra sabai uruvaakkappattathu. 1866 aam aandil, brittanil meendum aappirikkaavilirunthu vilaguvatharku aatharavaaka irunththathu, maelum anaitthu british maerku aaprikka kaalanigalum meendum siyara leone kattuppaattil vaikappattana, curnell haari ardin aaloasanaiyin puddy. 1843ill niruvapatta sattamandrak kuzhu ozhikkappattathu, adhan idaththil nirvaagi, sunga aatchiyar mattrum thalaimai neethipathi aakiyoaraik konda oru siriya sabai uruvaakkappattathu. idhu verum aaloasanai mattrum mukkiyamaana sattamiyattrum mudivugal siyara leonil edukkappattana. iruppinum, adhan vaazhnaalil idhu padippadiyaaga virivupaduththappattathu, maelum sattamandraththaal meendum adhan maelaathikkaththaal, idhu ainthu athikaarigalaiyum naanku athikaarappoorvamattra uruppinargalaiyum kondirundhadhu, avarkalil iruvar aappirikkarkal. 1888 aam aandil kambiya siyara leonelirunthu prikkappattu, sattamandra sabai meendum niruvappattathu. idhil aalunar, porulaalar, thalaimai neethipathi, sunga aatchiyar mattrum colonyil pathavikku vantha pira nabarkal aagiyoar irunththanar. ainthu aandugalukku pathaviyil irunthu meendum niyamikkappadakkoodiya athikaarappoorvamattra uruppinargalai niyamippatharkaana aerpaadum irunththathu. suyaatchiyai noakkiya munnaettraththin oru paguthiyaaga 1901 aam aandil nirvaagak kuzhuvudan sattamandrak kuzhuvum niruvappattathu. 1940 kazhil, sattamandraththil moontru allathu naanku athikaarappoorvamattra uruppinarkal irunththanar, avarkal kaambiyaavaich saernthavargal, avai aalunaraal councilil paniyaattra parinthuraikkappattanar, aanaal vaakkalikka mudiyavillai. 1944 aam aandil, oru uruppinarai neradiyaagath thaerntheduppatharkaana munmozhivugal munvaikkappattathaakavum avai seyalpaduththappattu varuvathaakavum arivikkappattathu. amaippu. kaambiyaavin aalunar sattamandraththin thalaivaraagavum, nirvaagak kuzhuvin thalaivaraagavum seyalpattaar. pirakadanaththin moolam sattaththai uruvaakkuvatharkum, sattamandraththaal niraivettrappatta endhavoru sattaththaiyum veettoa seivatharkum avarkalukku athikaaram irunththathu. sattappaeravaiyin thaernthedukkappadaatha uruppinargalil kaalanitthuvach seyalaalar, nidhich seyalaalar, thalaimai vazhakkarinyar, mooththa aanaiyar, marutthuvach sevaigal iyakkunar mattrum batherst nagara sabai mattrum kombo graamappura athikaaraththaal samarpikkappatta onbathu peyarkalin pattiyalilirunthu aalunaraal niyamikkapatta irandu uruppinarkal irunththanar. thaerthalkal. sattamandrak kuzhuvil oru irukkaikku muthal neradi thaerthal 1947 ill nadanthathu, angku edward francis small thernthedukkappattaar. 1951ill moontru idangkal thaerthalukku irunththana. john coley phay (jananayagak katchi) mattrum aii.emm. karba-jahumba (musleem congress katchi) patherstill thernthedukkappattaar, athae neraththil hendri maadi (suetchai) kombo saint maeriyil thernthedukkappattaar.

gambia saasana mandali 1843 nundi 1866 varaku mariyu 1888 nundi 1960 varaku gambia saasana mandali gambia kaalanee mariyu rakshita saasana sabhaga undedi. charitra. gambia senegambia provins anie piluvabade british crown kaalaneelo bhaagamgaa erpadindi, ayithe idhi 1821loe raddu cheyabadindi mariyu saasana vyavahaaraala kosam gambia sierra leone vaipu mallavalasi vachindi. 1843loe, gambialo governor mariyu kaneesam iddaru itara prabhutva adhikaarulatho kuudina saasana mandalini srushtinchaaru. 1866loe, britainlo abhiprayam africa nundi upasamharinchukovadaaniki anukuulamgaa undhi, mariyu kalnal harry ardla suuchana prakaram, anni british paschima african kaalaneelanu mallee sierra leone niyantranalo unchaaru. 1843loe sthaapinchabadina saasana mandali raddu cheyabadindi, daani sthaanamlo nirvahakudu, customs collector mariyu cheef magistrate kuudina oka chinna mandalini erpaatu chesaaru. idhi kevalam salaha mariyu mukhyamaina saasana nirnayaalu sierra leonelo teesukobaddaayi. ayinappatikee, daani jeevitakaalamlo idhi kramamga vistarinchabadindi, mariyu saasanamandali mallii daani sthaanabhramsham dwara, idhi aiduguru adhikarulu mariyu naluguru anadhikaarika sabhyulatho koodi undhi, veerilo iddaru aafrikanlu. 1888loe gambia sierra leone nundi vaeru cheyabadindi, mariyu saasana mandali tirigi sthaapinchabadindi. indulo governor, koshadhikari, cheef magistrate, customs collector mariyu kaalaneelo ex-afficio sabhyuluga padaviloe unna itara vyaktulu undevaaru. aidella paatu padaviloe undi tirigi niyaminchagala anadhikaarika sabhyula niyaamakaaniki kooda nibandhana undhi. swayam paalana disagaa purogati disagaa 1901loe karyanirvahaka mandalitho paatu saasana mandalini erpaatu chesaaru. 1940la natiki, saasana mandalilo mugguru ledhaa naluguru anadhikaarika sabhyulu unnaaru, veeru gambia sthaanikulugaa unnaaru, veeru governoruche councillo panicheyadaaniki nominate cheyabaddaaru, conny ootu veyalekapoyaru. 1944loe, oka sabhyudini neerugaa ennukoovadaaniki anumatinche pratipaadanalu munduku unchabadi amalu cheyabadutunnayani prakatinchaaru. nirmaanam. gambia governor saasana mandaliki, alaage karyanirvahaka mandaliki adhyakshudiga vyavaharinchaaru. prakatana dwara chattanni roopondinche adhikaram, alaage saasanamandali aamodinchina yea chattanni veeto chese adhikaram vaariki undedi. saasana mandalilo ennukoobadani sabhyulu valasarajyala karyadarshi, aardhika karyadarshi, attarney general, senior commissioner, vaidya sevala director mariyu batherst pattana mandali mariyu kombo graameena adhikaram samarpinchina tommidi paerla jabita nundi governor niyaminchina iddaru sabhyulu. ennikalu. saasana mandalilo oka sthaanaaniki modati pratyaksha ennikalu 1947loe jarigaayi, ikkada edward frances small ennikayyaaru. 1951loe moodu sthaanaalaku ennikalu jarigaayi. zaan coley phay (democratic party) mariyu ii.emm. garba-jahumpa (muslim congress party) batherst loe ennikayyaaru, ayithe henry maadi (swatantra) kombo seyint maereeloo ennikayyaaru.

gambia kii qanoon saaz konsal gambia kii qanoon saaz konsal 1843 say 1866 takk aur 1888 say 1960 takk gambia kaloni aur muhafiz riyasat kii maqnanah thee. tareekh. gambia bartanvi walee ahed kaloni kaa hasah thaa jasay subah senigambia kahaa jaataa thaa tahim asay 1821 mein mansukh kirr diyaa gayaa aur qanoon saazi kay muamilat kay liye gambia kuu seerra leone kaa rakh karnaa padaa. 1843 mein gambia mein eek qanoon saaz konsal tashkil dee gayee jiss mein governor aur kumm az kumm duu deegar sarkaari ahalkaar shaamil thay. 1866 mein bartaniah mein raaye afriqah say ankhala kay haqh mein thee aur karnal hairi aard kii tajweez kay mutabiq tamaam bartanvi maghrabi afriqi kaluniyon kuu dobarah seera leone kay zeer taslat rakh diyaa gayaa. 1843 mein qayem honay waali qanoon saaz konsal kuu khatam kirr diyaa gayaa aur iss kii jagah eek chhoti see konsal banayi gayee juu muntazim custom clickter aur cheef majistrait parr mushtamil thee. yaha mahaz mashawarti thaa aur seara leone mein aham qanoon saazi kay faislay kiye gayey thay. iss kay bawajood apnee zindagi mein asay batadreej badhaya gayaa aur qanoon saaz konsal kay dobarah iss kii baladasti say yaha paanch ahdidaron aur chaar ghair sarkaari arakeen parr mushtamil thaa jinn mein say duu afriqi thay. gambia kuu 1888 mein seera leone say alg kirr diyaa gayaa aur qanoon saaz konsal kuu dobarah qayem kiyaa gayaa. iss mein governor khazanchi cheef majistrait custom clicketer aur deegar loag shaamil thay juu kaloni mein batoor ahdah daar arakeen kay ahday parr faiz thay. ghair sarkaari arakeen kii taqriri kay liye bhee altazam mojud thaa juu paanch saal takk ahday parr faiz rahh saktay thay aur dobarah muqarar how saktay thay. qanoon saaz konsal 1901 mein execto konsal kay saath mill kirr khood hukumat kii taraf paish raft kay hasay kay toor parr qayem kii gayee thee. 1940 kii dahayi takk qanoon saaz konsal mein teen yaa chaar ghair sarkaari arakeen thay juu gambia kay baashinde thay jinhein governor nay konsal mein khidmaat anjaam deenay kay liye namzad kiyaa thaa leakin wah woat nahein day saktay thay. 1944 mein yaha aalaan kiyaa gayaa kahh eek rakan kay braah raast intekhaab kii ajazat deenay waali tajaweez paish kii gayee haine aur inn parr amal daraamad kiyaa jaa rehaa hay. saakhat. gambia kay governor nay qanoon saaz konsal kay saath saath execto konsal kay sadr kay toor parr kaam kiyaa. inn kay paas aalaan kay zariye qanoon bananay kay saath saath qanoon saaz konsal kay zariye manzoor kardah kasee bhee qanoon kuu veto karnay kaa akhtiyar thaa. qanoon saaz konsal kay ghair muntakhib arakeen nawabadiyati screetry maaliyaati screetry attarni general seniyar commissioner medical sarosaz kay director aur governor kay zariah muqarar kardah duu mumbaran thay juu bathrist town konsal aur kambo deehi atharti kay zariah paish kardah noow naamon kii fehrist mein say thay. intekhabat. qanoon saaz konsal kii nashast kay liye pehla braah raast intekhaab 1947 mein hawaa jehaan edward frances smaal muntakhib hoay. 1951 mein teen nashastein intekhabat kay liye thein. jaan coley fayee (democratic paarti) aur aayee.ayem. garba-jahanpa (muslim congress paarti) kuu bathorist mein muntakhib kiyaa gayaa jabkah hunry madee (aazaad) kombo sent meeri mein muntakhib kiyaa gayaa.

fffede49529fa890080377e798a599bf684363674f1e712cb4b0e6e6f5edbae7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7451278

Brad Ferguson

Brad Ferguson American science fiction writer Bradley Michael Ferguson (born 1953) is a journalist and science fiction writer. He writes as Brad Ferguson. Life. Ferguson is married to scientist Kathi Ferguson, with whom he collaborated on one novel. Literary works. Ferguson has worked as a writer, editor and producer for CBS Radio News in New York. He is the author of a number of Star Trek tie-in novels, several short stories, and the post-holocaust novel "The World Next Door". He served a three-year term as eastern regional director of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), starting in 1999. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bread farguson breadle michael farguson (jonmo 1953) egoraki xangbadik aaru kolpobigyan lekhok. teu bread farguson hisape likhise. jiwan. farguson bigyani kaathi fargusonor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoy, jaar xoite teu ekhon uponyaxot xohojugita korisil. xahityor kaam. fargusone niuyorkot chi. bi. ess. readyo 'niujor baabe lekhok, xompadok aaru projujok hisape kaam korise. teu keibatau staar trekk taai-inn uponyax, keibatau suti golpo, aaru hulucastor pisor uponyax "dyo world next dur" ror lekhok. 1999 sonor poraa aarombho kori teu aamerikar kolpobigyan aaru kolpokahini lekhok (ess. ef. dobliu. e) ror pubo ancholik xonsalok hisape tini bosoror karjokal karzonirbah korisil.

bradd fergusson bradley michael fergusson (jonmo 1953) ekjon sangbadik ebong bigyan kalpakahini lekhok. tini bradd fergusson hisabe lekhen. jeebon. fergusson bigyani cathy fergusonke biye korechen, jaar saathe tini ekti uponyasher jonno kaaj korechen. sahittokormo. neu iyarke cbs redio newzer lekhok, sompadok ebong projojok hisabe kaaj korechen fergusson. tini besh koyekti stara treeka tye-inn uponyas, besh koyekti chhoto golpo ebong holocast-poroborti uponyas "dya worled next doora"-err lekhok. 1999 saale shuru korey tini americar kolpobiggan ebong fantacy lekhokder (esha. eff. dobleeu. ayee) purbanchaliya anchalik porichalok hisabe tinn bochorer jonno dayitto palon corren.

bread fergusson breadly michael fergusson (janm 1953) aek patrakaar aneey vigyaan kathaa lekhak chhe. teo bread fergusson tareeke lakhe chhe. jeevan. fargusne vaignanik kethee fergusson saathe lagna karyaa chhe, jaimnee saathe temane aek navalkathaa parr sahyog karyo hato. saahityik kruteeo. fargusne newyorkma cbs rediyo news maate lekhak, sampaadak aneey nirmata tareeke kaama karyoo chhe. teo sankhyaabandh staar track tye-ina navalkathaao, ketalik tunkee vaartao aneey holocast pachhini navalkathaa "dhaa worled next doora" naa lekhak chhe. temane 1999maan sharoo kareene science fiction aneey funtassy raitarsa off america (sfwa) naa purveey praadeshik nirdeshak tareeke trana varshno kaarykaad puuro karyo hato.

brad fergusson bradley michael fergusson (janm 1953) ack patrakaar aur vigyaan kathaa lekhak hain. vaha brad fergusson key roop mein likhate hain. jeevan. fergusson kaa vivaah vaigyaanik kaithi fergusson seey huaa haye, jinake saath unhone ack upanyaas parr sahyog kiya thaa. saahityik kritiyaan. fergusson ney newyork mein see. bee. aiss. radio samachar key liye ack lekhak, sampaadak aur nirmaata key roop mein kaam kiya haye. vaha kaee starr track tyee-inn upanyason, kaee laghu kahaaniyon aur holocost key baad key upanyaas "dha worled next door" key lekhak hain. unhone 1999 mein shuru honey vaale america key vigyaan kathaa aur kaalpanik lekhakon (aiss. aff. doubleu. aeye.) key purvi kshetriya nideshak key roop mein teen saal kaa karyakal puuraa kiya.

broad fergusson broadley micheal fergusson (janana 1953) obba patrakarta mattu vaignaanika kadambarikara. avaru broad fergusson endu bareyuttaare. jeevana. fergusson avaru vignaani cathy fergusson avarannu vivaahavaadaru, avarondige avaru ondu kaadambariyalli sahakarisidaru. sahitya krutigalu. fergusson avaru newyorknalli cbs radeo nyoosgaagi barahagara, sampaadaka mattu nirmaapakaraagi kelasa maadiddaare. aata halavaaru starr trekk tye-inn kaadambarigalu, halavaaru sanna kathegalu mattu hatyakandada nantarada kadambari "dhii worled next door" naa lekhakaraagiddaare. avaru 1999rinda aarambhisi, americada vaignaanika kadambari mattu fantacy barahagarara (sfva) purva praadeshika nirdeshakaragi mooru varshagala avadhige seve sallisidaru.

brad ferguson bradley maikkal ferguson (jananam 1953) oru pathrapravartthakanum shaasthrakadhayaagraahakanumaanu. brad ferguson ennaanu addeham ezhuthunnathu. jeevitam. ferguson oru novalil sahakaricha shaasthranjanaaya kaathi fergusanine vivaham kazhichu. saahithyakruthikal. newyorkkile cbs radio nyoosinte ezhuthukaaranum edittaraayum nirmmathaavaayum ferguson pravarthichittundu. niravadhi staar trekk tye-inn novalukal, niravadhi cherukathakal, holocoastinu sheshamulla noval "aduthulla lokam" ennivayude rachayithaavaan addeham. 1999 muthal amerikkayile sayans fiction aandu faantasi raittezhs (ezz. eph. dablyu. eiii) yude kizhakkan regional director moonnu varshathe kaalavadhi addeham sevanamanushtichu.

brad fergusson bradley michael fergusson (janm 1953) heey eka patrakar aanee vidnyan katha lekhak aahet. too brad fergusson mhanoon lihito. jeevan. fergussonche lagn shastradnya cathy fergusson yanchyashi jhaale aahe, jyanchyabarobar tyanni eka kadambarivar kaam kele. sahityik kaame. fergusson yanni newyorkmadhye see. bii. ess. redio batmyansathi lekhak, sampadak aanee nirmata mhanoon kaam kele aahe. teey anek starr treeka tye-inn tye-inn, anek laghukatha aanee holocostanantarchya 'daad world next door' yaa kadambariche lekhak aahet. 1999 pasoon tyanni science fiction andd fantsey raitara auph america (ess. eff. doubleu. aii.) chey purv pradeshik sanchalak mhanoon teen varshancha karyakal sambhalala.

brad fergusson bradley micheal fergusson (janma 1953) ek patrakar rar vigyan katha lekhak hun. uni brad fargusanka rupma lekhchan. jiwan. fargusanle vaigyanik cathy fargusansanga vivaha gareka chhan, jassanga unle euta upanyasma sahakarya gareka thie. sahityik kritiharu. fargusanle newyorkma cbs radio samacharka lagi lekhak, sampadak rar nirmataka rupma kaam gareka chhan. uni dherai starr trekk tye-inn upanyasharu, dherai chhoto kathaharu, rar post-holocast upanyas "da world next door" kaa lekhak hun. unle sann 1999 dekhi suru bhaeko sines fixon anned fantacy reuters aff america (sfwa) ko purvi khetriya nirdeshakko rupma tean warshako karyakalma sewa gare.

brad fergussion bradley michael fergussion (janma 1953) jane sambadika ebong bigyana kalpanika lekhaka. shay brad fergussion bhabare lekhanti . zeeban. fergussion baigyanika kyathi phargusanku bibaha karichanti, jahanka saha shay gotie upanyasare sahjog karithile. sahitya kruti. fergussion nyujarkare cbs redio nyuj paain jane lekhaka, sampadaka ebong nirmata bhabare karjya karichanti. shay aneka starr trekk tye-inn upenyas, aneka khudra kahani ebong holocast parabarti upenyas "daa warld next door" rahr lekhaka . 1999 masiharu arambha curry shay americara bigyana kalpanika ebong kalpana lekhaka (ess. aif. waa.) rahr purba anchalika nirdeshaka bhabare tini barshar karjyakala karjya karithile.

bradd fergusson bradley michael fergusson (janam 1953) ikk pattarkar atey vigiaan glup lekhak haii. uh bradd fergusson dey roop witch likhda haii. jeevan. fergusson daa viaah vigiaani kaithi fergusson naal hoiaa haii, jiss naal uss neey ikk nawal utte sahiyog keeta. sahitak rachnavan. fergusson neey newyork witch see. bee. aiss. radio news laee ikk lekhak, sampadak atey nirmata vajon kamm keeta haii. uh kaee starr trekk tyee-inn nawal, kaee chhotiaan kahaniaan atey holocast toon baad dey nawal "dha world next door" dey lekhak hunn. unhan neey 1999 witch shuru hoow keey amrica dey vigiaan glup atey kalpana lekhakan (sfwa) dey purbi khetri nirdeshak vajon tinn saal daa karajkal poora keeta.

brad fargusan broadley mckell fargusan (janma 1953) ekaha patrakaarah vijnaana-kathaa-lekhakah cha asti. saha brad fargusan iti likhati. jeevati. fargusan ityayam vaidnyaanikam kaathee fargusan ityanena saha parineetavaan, yayaa saha saha ekasmin upanyaasasy sahayogam krutavaan. sahityakarmani. fargusan nyuyaark-nagare see. bee. ess. radio-vaartaayaah lekhakah, sampaadakah, nirmata cha iti rupena karyam krutavaan. saha aneke starr-trekk-tai-inn-upanyasanam, anekanam laghukathaanaam, holocast-anantaram "da world next dorr" iti upanyaasasy cha lekhakah asti. 1999 tame varshe aarambhe, saha amerikaadeshasy vijnaana-kathaa-saahityasya tathaa kaalpanik-lekhakanam (ess. ef. doubleu. e.) poorva-kshetriya-nirdeshakatvena trivarsheeya-karyakalam niravahat.

broad ferkusson broadly michael ferkusson (pirappu 1953) oru paththirigaiyaalar mattrum ariviyal punaikathai ezhuththaalar aavaar. avar broad ferkusson endru ezhuthukiraar. vaazhkkai. ferkusson vinjnaani kaathi ferkusanai mananthaar, avarudan avar oru navalil oththulaiththaar. ilakkiyap padaippugal. ferkusson newyoarkil cps radio seithigalukkaana ezhuththaalar, aasiriyar mattrum thayaarippaalaraaga paniyaattriyullaar. avar pala natchatthira malaiyaettra dye-inn naavalkal, pala sirukathaikal mattrum holocastucup pinththaiya navalaana "aduththa ulagam" aagiyavattrin aasiriyar aavaar. 1999 aam aandu thodangi americavin ariviyal punaikathai mattrum karpanai ezhuththaalargalin (esf. doublue. aee) kilakku piraanthiya iyakkunaraaka moontru aandu kaalaththirku paniyaattrinaar.

broad fergusson broadley maikhel fergusson (jananam 1953) oka paatrikeyudu mariyu sains fiction rachayita. athanu broad fergusson gaa vraastaadu. jeevitam. fergusson shaastravetta kaathi fergusannu vivaham chesukunnadu, ayana oka navalalo sahakarinchaaru. saahitya rachanalu. fergusson newyorklo cbs radeo nyuus kosam rachayita, sampadakudu mariyu nirmaatagaa panicheesaaru. athanu aneka starr trekk tye-inn navalalu, aneka chinna kathalu mariyu holocast anantara navala "dhi varald next door" rachayita. rachayita praarambhamaina sains fiction und fontasy raitars off america (sfva) yokka thoorpu praantiiya directorga ayana moodella padaveekaalam panicheesaaru.

bread fargosan breadly michael fargosan (paidaish 1953) eek sahafi aur science fakshan masnaf haine. wah bread fargosan kay toor parr likhtay haine. zindagi. fargosan kii shaadi sciencedan kithi fargosan say hoyee hay jinn kay saath inhon nay eek naawal parr kaam kiyaa. adbi kaam. fargosan nay neoyork mein see bee aiss redio newz kay liye masnaf editor aur producer kay toor parr kaam kiyaa hay. wah kayee staar track tayee inn naawalon kayee mukhtasir kahaniyon aur holocast kay baad kay naawal "dee world next door" kay masnaf haine. inhon nay 1999 mein sharoo honay waalay science fakshan aind fentsy ryters aaf america (aiss aif dabliyo aey) kay mashriqi elaqayi director kay toor parr teen saalah madat mulazimat kii.

fffede94f21ae061170c605a1782e20d8f85f6b3713feb6d9283407024a864a6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=48700625

Pingleshwar railway station

Pingleshwar railway station Railway station in Madhya Pradesh Pingleshwar railway station is a railway station of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. It is operated by Western Railway Zone which lies on Ujjain-Bhopal track. The station consist of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> travel guide from Wikivoyage

pingleswar rail steson pingleswar rail steson hoise modhyo prodexor ujainor etaa rail steson. iyak ujain-bhupal trekot owosthito poschim rey "lowe june porisalona kore. stationtut dutaa platform aase. platformbur bhaldore aashroy diya nohoy. iyat paanee aaru onamoy byowosthake dhori bohutu xubidhar obhab aase.

pingleshwar railway steshana pingleshwar railway steshana holl modhyo prodesher ujainer ekti railway steshana. etty poschim rail anchal dwara porichalito hoy jaa uzain-bhopal tracke abosthito. stationti duti platform niye gothito. platformguly bhalbhabe ashraiprapta noy. ekhane joll oo swasthoseba soho onek sujog-subidhar abhab royeche.

pingaleshwar railway station pingaleshwar railway station madhya pradesh key ujjain kaa ack railway station haye. yeh paschimi railway kshetra dwara sanchaalit haye joe uzain-bhopal track parr sthit haye. station mein dou platform hain. platforms koo achchi tarah seey aashray naheen diyaa gayaa haye. isamen paani aur swachchata sahit kaee suvidhaon kaa abhaav haye.

pingleshwar railu nildaana pingleshwar railway nildaanavu madhyapradeshada ujainna ondu railway nildaanavaagide. idu ujain-bhopal haligalalliruva paschima railway valayadinda nirvahisalpaduttade. ee nildaanavu eradu vedikegalannu olagondide. vedikegalu chennagi ashrayagondilla. illi neeru mattu nairmalya seridante aneka soulabhyagalilla.

pingleshwar railway steshan madhyapradeshile ujainile oru railway steshanaanu pingleshwar railway steshan. ujain-bhopal trackle sthithi cheiyunna padinjaaran railway mekhalayaanu ithu pravarthippikkunnathu. rund plaattfomukalaanu steshanil ullathu. plaattfomukalkku vendathra surakshithathvamilla. vellavum shuchithvavum ulppede niravadhi soukaryangalilla.

pingaleshwar railway sthanak pingaleshwar railway sthanak heey madhya pradeshatil ujjinche railway sthanak aahe. heey paschim railway kshetradvare chalavale jaate jeey ujjain-bhopal margavar aahe. yaa sthankavar done platform aahet. platformla changle aashray nahee. yethe paanee aanee swachchatesah anek suvidhancha abhav aahe.

pingaleshwar railway station pingaleshwar railway station madhya pradeshko ujainako railway station how. yo paschimi railway kshetradwara sanchalit chha june ujjaina-bhopal trackma awasthit chha. stationma duiwata platformharu chhan. platformharu ramrosanga surakshit chhainan. yasama pani rar sarasafaisahit dherai suwidhaharuko abhawa chha.

pingaleswara rela station pingaleswara rela station heuchhi madhyapradeshara ujwainara eka rela station. ehaa paschima rela john dwara parichalita jaahaa ujaina-bhopal track upare abasthita . ehi stationre duiti platform rahichhi. platformgudika bhal bhabe surakhita nuhen. ethire jala ebong parimal sameth aneka subidhara abhaba rahichhi.

pingleshwar railway station pingleshwar railway station ujjain, maddh pradesh daa ikk railway station haii. ih pachmi railway zone duaara chalaiaa jaanda haii joe uzain-bhopal track utte sathit haii. station witch doou platform hunn. platform changi tarahan surakhiat naheen hunn. iss witch paanee atey swachhta samet kaee sahulatan dee ghaat haii.

pingaleshwar-relasthanakam pingleshwar-relasthanakam madhyapradeshasy ujjain-nagarasya relasthanakam asti. asya sanchaalanam pashchim-rail-kshetren bhavati yat ujjain-bhopal-margasya upari asti. asya sthaanake dwau manchau stah. manchaah samyak aashrayitaah naa santi. atra jalasya, swacchataayaah cha anekanam suvidhaanaam abhaawah asti.

bingleshwar rayil nilaiyam bingleshwar rayil nilaiyam matthiyap pirathaesaththin ujain oru rayil nilaiyamaagum. idhu ujain-popal paathaiyil amainthulla maerku rayilway mandalathaal iyakkappadukirathu. inththa nilaiyam irandu thazhangalaik kondullathu. thazhangal nanku paathukaakkappadavillai. ingku thanneer mattrum sugaathaaram ullitta pala vasathigal illai.

pingleshwar railway station pingleshwar railway station madhya pradesh looni ujain railway station. idhi ujain-bhopal trackpy unna paschima railway john dwara nirvahinchabadutundi. eee stationlo rendu platformlu unnaayi. platformlu baga aasrayinchabadaledu. dheeniki neeru, paarisuddhyamtho sahaa aneka soukaryaalu laevu.

pangleshwar railway station pangleshwar railway station ajeen madhiyah pardesh kaa eek railway station hay. yaha maghrabi railway zoon kay zariye chalaya jaataa hay juu ajeen-bhupal track parr waaqa hay. station duu plait faarm parr mushtamil hay. plait faarm achhi tarah say mahfuz nahein haine. iss mein paani aur safayi sathrayi sameet behat see sahuliyaat kaa faqdan hay.

fffee1d777b734f4fb35d9b9809213ce1fd14421a37159734c63d527548d4405

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3596490

Ball-and-socket joint

Ball-and-socket joint Ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone The ball-and-socket joint (or spheroid joint) is a type of synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. This enables the joint to move in many directions. An enarthrosis is a special kind of spheroidal joint in which the socket covers the sphere beyond its equator. Examples. Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the round head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis; and in the shoulder joint, where the rounded upper extremity of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade. (The shoulder also includes a sternoclavicular joint.) References. "This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of" Gray's Anatomy "(1918)" <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

boll-endo-soket joint boll-endo-soket joint (baa sphiroid joint) hoise ek prokaror sinuvial joint zo 'too etaa brittakar haaror boll-aakritir pristhotu aan haaror kaapor dore bixonnotat khaap khaay. duroborti hartuwe onirdisto xongkhyok okhyor sariufale goti koriboloi xokhyom, jaar etaa xadharon kendro aase. iyar folot gathitu bohu dixot goti koriboloi xokhyom hoy. enorthro "sis hoise ek bixex dhoronor sphiroidal joint zo 'too sokete bixuborekhar baahiror gulak abrito kore. udahoron. ei dhoronor ussaronor udahoron nitombot puwa yaay, zo 'too fimaror (boll) gulakar muur shrunir kaapor dore acetabulum (soket) too thaake; aaru kandhor gaathi, zo' too humerasor (boll) gulakar uporor prantotu kandhor bladdor kaapor dore glenoid fusa (soket) too thaake. (kandhot etaa starnuclavicular gathiu thaake.)

boll-anned-sockett joint boll-ebong-sockett joint (baa spheroid joint) holl eka dharaner sinovial joint jekhane ekti golakar haader boll-akritir pristhoti onno haader kaaper moto bishannatar saathe khaap khaay. durborti haad anirdishto sankhyak akkher charpashe chalachal korte sokkhom, jaar ekti sadharan kendra royeche. etty jointtike onek dike jete sokkhom korey. ekti enerthrosis holl ekti bishesh dharaner golakar joint jekhane sockett taar nirakshiya anchaler baire golakti ddheke rakhe. udaharan. eyi dharaner uchcharoner udaharanguli nitambe pawa yaay, jekhane fimmer (boll) golakar matha shronir kaaper moto acetabulume (sockett) thaake; ebong kandher jointe, jekhane humeraser (boll) golakar uporer prantoti kandher blader kaaper moto glenoid fosa (sockett)-teey thaake. (kandhe ekti sternoclavicular jointo royeche.)

boola aneey sooketa sanyukt boola-anned-sooketa sanyukt (athavaa golaakaar sanyukt) aee aek prakaarno sinovial sanyukt chhe jemaa aek golaakaar haadkaani boola aakaarni sapaati beeja hadkana cup jevaa dabaanmaa bandhbese chhe. antarnu haadkaan aneeshchit sankhyama akshoni aaspaas gatee karvaamaa saksham chhe, jenu aek saamanya kendra hoya chhe. aaa saandhaane ghanee dishaamaa aagad vadhvaa maate saksham banaave chhe. anarthrosis aee aek khaas prakaarno golaakaar saandha chhe jemaa sooketa tenaa vishuvvrutni bahaarnaa golaane aavari leey chhe. udaaharano. uchcharanna aaa swarupnaa udaaharano heepma jovaa maley chhe, jyaan feamer (boola) noon gola maathu pelvisnaa cup jevaa acetabulum (sooketa) maan rahe chhe; aneey khabhaana sanyuktamaa, jyaan hammerous (boola) noow golaakaar upala bhaag khabhaana bladnee cup jevaa glenoid fosa (sooketa) maan rahe chhe. (khabhaama sternoclavicular sanyukt pann hoya chhe.)

gend aur saaket sanyukt gend aur saaket jodd (yaa golakar jodd) ack prakaar kaa sinovial jodd haye jisamen ack goal huddy kii gend key aakar kii satah doosari huddy key cup jaise avasaad mein fitt baithati haye. doorasth huddy anishchit sankhya mein akshon key aspas gati karane mein saksham haye, jinka ack samanya kendra haye. yeh jodd koo kaee dishaaon mein jaane mein saksham banaata haye. ack anarthrosis ack vishesh prakaar kaa golakar jodd haye jisamen saaket apane bhoomadhya rekha seey parey key gole koo cover kartaa haye. udaaharan. abhivyakti key iss roop key udaaharan koolhe mein paae jaate hain, jahaan feimer (gend) kaa goal sir shroni key cup jaise acetabulum (saaket) mein rahata haye; aur kandhe key jodd mein, jahaan humourous (gend) kaa goal oopari chhor cup jaise glenoid fosa (saaket) mein rahata haye. (kandhe mein ack sternoclavicular jodd bhee shamil haye.)

chendu mattu sackett junty chendu mattu sackett junty (athawa golaakaarada junty) ondu reetiya sinovial junty, idaralli ondu dundaada mooleya chendu aakaarada melmai mattondu mooleya cup tarahada kusitakke hondikolluttade. doorada moole ondu saamaanya kendravannu hondiruva anirdishta sankhyeya aksagala sutta chalisuva saamarthyavannu hondide. idu keelu aneka dikkugalalli chalisalu anuvu maadikoduttade. enorthrosis ondu vishesha reetiya golaakaarada junty, idaralli sackett tanna bhoomadhyarekheyannu meerida golavannu aavarisuttade. udaaharanegalu. ee reetiya abhivyaktiya udaaharanegalu sontadalli kandubaruttave, allie elubina (chendu) dundaada taleyu sontada kapnantaha acetabulamnalli (sackett) iruttade; mattu bhujada kilugalalli, allie humerasna (chendu) dundaada melina tudiyu bhujada bladena cup tarahada glenoid fosa (sackett) nalli iruttade. (bhujavu sternoclavicular keelugalannu saha olagondide.)

chendu aanee saket sanyukt chendu aanee saket sandhe (kinwa golakar sandhe) haah eka prakarcha cyanovial sandha aahe jyamadhye eka golakar hadachya chenduchya aakaracha prushthbhag dusya hadachya kapsarkhya dabat basato. durche haad anishchit sankhyechya akshambhovati halchal karnyas saksham aahe, jyanche eka samaan kendra aahe. yamule sandhe anek dishanni haloo shakatat. anarthrosis haah eka vishesh prakarcha golakar sandha aahe jyamadhye saket tyachya vishuvavruttabaherchya golala zakato. udaharane. yaa prakarchya abhivyaktichi udaharane nitambat aadhaltat, jithe feamerche (chendu) goal doke shronichya kapsarkhya acetabulammadhye (saket) asate; aanee khandyachya sandhyat, jithe hemarasacha (chendu) golakar varcha toke khandyachya bladechya kapsarkhya glenoid fosa (saket) madhye asato. (khandyamadhye sternoclavicular sandhe dekhil asatat.)

ball rar saketa sanyukta ball-rar-saketa sanyukta (wa spheroid sanyukta) ek prakarko cinovial sanyukta how jasma ek goal haddiko ball-akarko sataha arko haddiko cup-jasto depressionma fitt hunchha. durko haddi anishchit sankhyama akshaharu waripari ghumna saksham chha, jasko euta sajha kendra chha. yasale sanyuktalai dherai dishaharuma sarna saksham banaunchha. anarthrosis ek vishesh prakarko golakar sanyukta how jasma saketle yasako bhumadhya rekhabhanda bahirko kshetralai dhakchha. udaharanharu. abhiwyakti ko yass roop ko udaharanharu nitambama painchha, jahaan feimer (ball) ko goal tauko shroni ko cup-jastai acetabulum (saketa) maa aram gardacha; rar kaandhako sanyuktama, jahaan hemorous (ball) ko goal mathillo charam bhag kaandhako bladko cup-jasto glenoid fosa (saketa) maa aram gardacha. (kandhama sternoclavicular jorney pani samawesh hunchha.)

bull-ebong-socket yugma bull-anded-socket ganthi (kimba spheroid ganthi) heuchhi eka prakarara sinovial ganthi jeunthire gotie golakara hadder bull-aakrutira prustha anya hadder cop pari abasadare fitt kare . durastha asthi anirdista sankhyaka akhya charipakhare gati karibaku sakhyama, jahara gotie sadharana kendra achhi . ehaa ganthitiku aneka digare gati karibare sakhyama karithae. eka anarthrosis heuchhi eka swatantra prakarara spheroidal ganthi jeunthire socket ehara bishubarekha bahare thiba golakaku aachadana kare . udaharana. ehi prakarara uccharanara udaharana nitambare milithae, jeunthare fimmer (bull) rahr goal munda shronira cop pari acetabulum (socket) ray rahithae; ebong kandh ganthire, jeunthare humerous (bull) rahr golakara upara pranta kandh bladder cop pari glenoid fosa (socket) ray rahithae . (kandhare eka sternoclaviculara ganthi madhya thaae .)

baal atey saakat jode baal-aind-saakat jode (jaan spheroid jode) ikk kisam daa sinovial jode haii jiss witch ikk goal haddi dee gend dey aakaar dee satah duji haddi dey kapp varge dabaa witch fitt hoow jaandi haii. door dee haddi anmithe samein laee dhuriaan dey duaale gatee curran dey samrath haii, jinhan daa ikk sanjha kendra haii. ih jode noon kaee dishavan witch jaanh dey yog banaunda haii. ikk enerthrosis ikk vishesh kisam daa golakar jode haii jiss witch saakat aapne bhumadh rekha toon baharle gole noon dhakda haii. udaharnan. iss kisam dey sanchar deeaan udaharnan kulleh witch mildiaan hunn, jitthe feimer (gend) daa goal sir pelvis dey kapp varge acetabulum (saakat) witch rahinda haii; atey modhe dey jode witch, jitthe humours (gend) daa goal uparla hatth kapp varge glenoid fosa (saakat) witch rahinda haii. (modha witch ikk sternoclavicular jode vee shamal hunda haii.)

bull-tathaa-saaket samyuktam kanduka-saaket-samyuktah (athavaa spheroid-samyuktah) ekaha sinovial-samyuktah prakaarah asti yasmin ekasmin goal-asthihi kanduka-akrutya prushtabhaagah anya-asthihi kapa-sadrusha-avasaadam prati yojayati. doorasthah asthihi anirdishtasankhyaayaah akshanam paritah gatim kartum samarthah asti, yasya ekam samanakendram vartate. etena samyuktam bahwyah dishaasu gantum shakyate. anarthrosis iti ekam visheshataram golakar-samyuktam asti yasmin saaket bhoomadhyarekhaarah bahihi golam aacchaadayati. udaaharanaani. asya prakarasya ucchaaranasya udaaharanaani nitambe drushyante, yatra feimer (kandukasya) golaha shiraha shroni-kappena sadrushe acetabulum (saaket) madhye sthite; tathaa cha bhujasya sandhihi, yatra hemerous (kandukasya) golaha uparibhaagah bhujasya blade ityasya kapa-sadrushasya glenoid fosaa (saaket) madhye sthite. (bhujasya sternoclavicular joint api bhavati.)

pandhu mattrum sackett moottu pandhu mattrum sackett moottu (allathu koala moottu) enbathu oru vagai sinovial moottu aagum, idhil oru vattamaana elumbin pandhu vadiva maerparappu mattroru elumbin kooppai poantra manachchoarvudan porunthukirathu. tholaithoora elumbu oru podhuvaana myyaththaik konda kaalavaraiyattra ennikkaiyilaana achugalaich suttri iyakka mudiyum. idhu moottu pala thisaikalil nagarththa uthavukirathu. enerthrosis enbathu oru sirappu vagaiyaana koala surul moottu aagum, idhil sackett adhan poomaththiya raekaikku appaal ulla koolaththai moodugirathu. uthaaranangkal. inththa vagaiyaana ucharippukkaana eduththukkaattukal iduppil kaanappadugindrana, angku thodai (pandhu) inn vattath thalai iduppin kooppai poantra acetapulum (sackett) ill ullathu; mattrum thoalpattai moottil, angku humerasine (pandhu) vattamaana mael munai thoalpattai pladin kapp poantra cleanoid fosa (sackett) ill ullathu. (thoalil oru sternoclavicular moottum ullathu.)

banthi mariyu sackett ummadi banthi mariyu sackett keelu (ledhaa golaakaara keelu) anedi oka rakamaina sinovial keelu, dheenilo oka gundrani emuka yokka banthi aakarapu uparitalam maroka emuka yokka kappu lanty depressionloki saripotundi. dhoora emuka oka ummadi kendraanni kaligi unna niravadhika sankhyalo akshaala chuttoo kadalagaladu. idhi keellanu aneka disalalo kadaladaaniki veelu kalpistundi. enorthrosis anedi oka pratyeka rakamaina golaakaara keelu, dheenilo sackett daani bhoomadhyarekhaku minchina golaanni kappi unchutundi. udaaharanalu. eee rakamaina uchchaaranaku udaaharanalu todalo kanipistaayi, ikkada toda (banthi) yokka gundrani thala pottikadupu yokka kappu lanty acetabulum (sackett) loe untundi; mariyu bhujam keellalo, ikkada humerous (banthi) yokka gundrani eguva antyabhaagam bhujam blade yokka kappu lanty glenoid fosa (sackett) loe untundi. (bhujamlo sternoclavicular joint kooda untundi.)

baal aur saakat mushtarkah baal aind saakat joaint (yaa goal joad) eek qasm kaa senovail joaint hay jiss mein eek goal huddy kii gaind kii shakal kii satah dosri huddy kay cup jeesay depression mein fitt bethti hay. door daraaz kii huddy ghair mayinah taadad mein mahuron kay gird harkat karnay kii salahiyat rakhti hay jinn kaa eek mushtarkah markaz hotaa hay. yaha jodon kuu kayee samaton mein harkat karnay kay qaabil banata hay. ainartrosas eek khaas qasm kaa goal joad hay jiss mein saakat apnay khath astwa say baahir kay dairay kuu dhanpta hay. misalein. iss qasm kii izhaar kii misalein hipp mein payee jaati haine jehaan reedh (gaind) kaa goal sarr pelos kay cup jeesay acetabolum (saakat) mein hotaa hay vovo aur kandhay kay joday mein jehaan hummers (gaind) kii goal opri inteha kandhay kay blade kay cup jeesay glenoid fosa (saakat) mein hoti hay. (kandhay mein sternoclucolar jodaa bhee shaamil hotaa hay.)

fffeeb6c28e42bdf3bc7d14afd37cc9266929d8229353bc189c9f51675a56f4d

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40413740

Joseph Peart

Joseph Peart Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Norris Peart (12 February 1900 – 4 September 1942) was a New Zealand army officer and the fourth headmaster of King's College. He served in the army during World War II and was killed at El Alamein during the Battle of Alam el Halfa at the age of 42. Early life. Peart was born in Collingwood to Alfred and Salina Peart. He was an alumnus of Auckland Grammar School, and a graduate of Cambridge University. After graduation, Peart pursued a career in education. Headmastership. In 1937, Peart was appointed as the fourth headmaster of King's College, an independent secondary school in Middlemore. During his tenure as headmaster, Peart was remembered by his students as being youthful and as being a disciplinarian. Military service. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Peart enlisted in the New Zealand Army and was granted a commission as a Major. His first posting was as the Deputy Assistant Adjutant General in Greece and Crete. From November 1941 to March 1942, Peart was the Commanding Officer (CO) of the 18th Battalion. Later, from 1 May 1942, he was the CO of the 26th Battalion. Peart was awarded the Distinguished Service Order; the award was gazetted on 24 September 1942, i.e. three weeks after his death. The citation for this award reads as thus: "For outstanding leadership, bravery and determination. At El Mreir Depression on the night 21/22 July, 1942 Lieutenant Colonel Peart led his Battalion in the 6 (NZ) Infantry Brigade attack on El Mreir Depression ... During all the fighting Lieutenant Colonel Peart was constantly moving about among his men encouraging them and at all times setting a high example of courage and perseverance. It is due to his outstanding leadership, determination and sound judgement that the Battalion remains a fighting unit." Peart was killed on 4 September 1942 at El Alamein during the Battle of Alam el Halfa and he is buried at the El Alamein War Cemetery in Egypt. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

juxef pert leftenent cornell juxef noris pert (12 february 1900-4 septembor 1942) newzealandor ejon xena bixoya aaru kings collegeor soturtho mukhyo xikhyok aasil. teu dwitiyo biswojudhor xomoyot xenabahinit xewa aagborhaisil aaru 42 bosor boyoxot aalom el hafar juddhor xomoyot el alamainot nihot hoisil. prarombhik jiwan. pirtor jonmo hoisil collingwodot elfred aaru salina pirtor ghorot. teu ockland byakoron bidyaloyor prakton saatro aasil, aaru cambridge biswobidyaloyor snatok aasil. snatok degree laabh korar pisot, pirte xikhyar khetrot ek keriyar onuxoron korisil. mukhyo xikhyokor podd. 1937 sonot, pirtok middlemuror ekhon swadhin madhyomik bidyaloy kings collegeor soturtho mukhyo xikhyok hisape nijukti diya hoisil. prodhan xikhyok hisape teur karzokalot, piertok teur saatro-satrixokole juwok aaru ejon onuxaxonbadi hisape smoron korisil. xamorik xewa. 1939 sonot dwitiyo biswojudho aarombho huwar kichu xomoyor pisote, pierte newzealandor xenabahinit talikabhukto hoisil aaru teuk mejor hisape etaa commission prodan koraa hoisil. teur prothom nijukti aasil greech aaru crater upo-xohokari adjutant general hisape. 1941 sonor novemboror poraa 1942 sonor marcholoike, pert 18 xongkhyok betalionor commanding officer (ku) aasil. pisoloi 1942 sonor 1 mey 'ror poraa teu 26tomo betalionor xoho-bixoya hisape karzonirbah korisil. piertok bixisto xewa aadex prodan koraa hoisil; 1942 sonor 24 septemborot ei botaa gazeted koraa hoisil.ee. mrityur tini xoptahor pisot. ei botar promanpotrotu enedore aaseh "utkristo netritwo, xahoxikota aaru xongkolpor baabe. 1942 sonor july maahor nixa el morer depressionot leftenent cornell perte el morer depressionot 6 (eno. je.) podatik brigade koraa aakromonot teur batalionor netritwo disil... xokolu jujor xomoyot leftenent cornell perte nirontorbhabe nijor manuhor maajot ghuri furi teulukok utxahito kori aasil aaru xoday xahox aaru odhyoboxayor ek uscho udahoron sthapon korisil. teur utkristo netritwo, drirho xongkolpo aaru drirho bisaror baabei ei betalione ek jujaru gutt hoiyei aase." 1942 sonor 4 septemborot aalom el hafar juddhor xomoyot el alamainot pert nihot hoisil aaru teuk ijiptor el alamain juddhor koborsthanot xomadhistho koraa hoisil.

josepha pert leftenant cornell josepha norris payert (12 february 1900-4 septembara 1942) chhilen newzealander ekjon seena kormokorta ebong kings colleger choturtho prodhan shikkhok. tini dwitiya bishwojuddher somoy senabahinite kaaj korechilen ebong 42 bochor boyse alom ell huffer juddher somoy ell alameine nihoto hohn. prathomik jeebon. alfried ebong salina payerter ghore collingwoode piert jonmogrohon corren. tini ockland byakaran bidyalayer praktan chhatro ebong cambridge bishwobidyaloyer snatok chhilen. snatok howar porr, piert shikkhai karmajiban shuru corren. prodhan shikkhok. 1937 saale, pirt middlemore ekti swadhin madhyomik vidyalaya, kings colleger choturtho prodhan shikkhok hisabe nijukto hohn. prodhan shikkhok thakakalin taanr chhatrora peartke joubon ebong ekjon shringkhalabadi hisabe smaran koroto. samrik porisheba. 1939 saale dwitiya bishwojuddho shuru howar porpori, pirt newzealand senabahinite talikabhukto hohn ebong mejor hisabe ekti kamishana manjur koraa hoy. taanr prothom posting chhilo greece ebong krete deputi assistant adjutant general hisabe. 1941 saaler navembar theke 1942 saaler march porjonto, peort peort batalioner commanding officer (koo) chhilen. porey, 1942 saaler 1 meey theke, tini tini battellioner soho-sabhapati chhilen. piartke bishishto porisheba adesh pradan koraa hoy; 1942 saaler 24shhey septembara eyi puraskar gazette koraa hoy.ee. taar mrityur tinn saptaha porr. eyi puroskarer jonno uddhrititi eibhabe lekha hoyeche "asadharan netritto, sahosikota ebong dridha sangkalper jonno. 1942 saaler julai maaser raate ell merir depressione leftenant cornell pirt ell merir depressione 6 (enged) podatik brigader akromone taanr batalioner netritto deena... samasta juddher somoy leftenant cornell payert taanr lokder modhye kromagoto taader utsahito korchilen ebong sarbada sahos oo adhyavasayer ekti uchcho udaharan sthapon korechilen. taanr asamanno netritto, dridha sangkalpa ebong dridha bicharer karone batalionti ekti juddho unit hisabe roye geche." 1942 saaler 4thhaa septembara alam ell huffer juddher somoy ell alameine peort nihoto hohn ebong taanke mishorer ell alamaine juddho koborsthane somahito koraa hoy.

joseph piirt leftnent curnell joseph norris peart (12 februari 1900-4 september 1942) newzealandna sainya adheekari aneey kings collegena chothaa headmaster hataa. temane beeja vishvyuddh darmiyan senaama sevaa aapee hatee aneey 42 varshnee ummare aalam all hafani ladaai darmiyan all alamen khaate maarya gayaa hataa. praarambhik jeevan. pitno janm collingwoodma alfred aneey saleena pitnaa ghare thayo hato. teo ockland vyaakaran shaalaana bhutpurv vidhyarthi hataa aneey cambridge universityna snaatak hataa. snaatak thayaa pachhi, pearte shikshanma karkirdi banaavi. heeyd mastership. 1937maan, peartne middlemoreni swatantra maadhyameek shaala, kings collegena chothaa headmaster tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. headmaster tarikenaa temnaa kaarykaad darmiyan, temnaa vidhyarthio dwara peartne yuvan aneey shistvadi tareeke yaad karvaamaa aavtaa hataa. lashkari sevaa. 1939maan beeja vishvyuddh faatee nikalyaa pachhi toonk samayma, pirtne newzealandnee senaama bhartee karvaamaa aavee aneey temne mejar tareeke commission aapvama aavyu. temnee pratham posting griis aneey kretemaa nayab sahayak adjutant general tareeke hatee. november 1941thee march 1942 sudhee, peart 18mee bataliyanna commanding officer (saha) hataa. baadmaa, 1 meey 1942thee, teo 26mee bataliyanna saha-adheekari hataa. peartne vishisht sevaa aadesh enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato; aaa puraskar 24 september 1942naa roj jaaher karvaamaa aavyo hato.ee. temnaa mrutyunaa trana athvadiya pachhi. aaa puraskar maateno prashastipatra aaa reete chheh "utkrusht netrutva, bahaduri aneey dradh nishchay maate. all merer depression khaate raatre 21/22 julai, 1942 leftnent curnell pearte all merer depression parr 6 (NZ) paaydal brigednaa humalaama temnee bataliyannu netrutva karyoo hatoo... tamaam ladaai darmiyan leftnent curnell peart satat temnaa maanso vachche fartaa raheta hataa aneey temne protsaahit kartaa hataa aneey hammesha himmat aneey dradhataanu uchch udaaharan sthaapit kartaa hataa. temnaa utkrusht netrutva, dradh nishchay aneey majboot nirnayne kaarane jaj batalian aek ladaai aekam bunny rahe chhe." peart 4 september 1942naa roj alaam all hafani ladaai darmiyan all alamen khaate maarya gayaa hataa aneey temne egyptma all alamen yuddh kabrastaanmaa dafnavvama aavyaa hataa.

joseph peart leftinent curnell joseph norris peart (12 farwari 1900-4 sitambar 1942) ack nae zeeland senaa adhikaari aur kings college key chauthe pradhanadhyapak they. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran senaa mein seva kii aur 42 varsh kii ayu mein aalam ell haaf kii ladaai key dauran ell alamen mein maare gaye. praarambhik jeevan. peat kaa janm collingwood mein alfred aur salina peat key ghar huaa thaa. way uckland vyaakaran vidyalaya key poorv chhaatr they aur cambridge vishvavidyalaya key snaatak they. snaatak honey key baad, peert ney shiksha mein apana currier banaaya. pradhanadhyapak. 1937 mein, peart koo middlemore mein ack swatantra maadhyamik vidyalaya, kings college key chauthe pradhanadhyapak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. pradhanadhyapak key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran, peart koo unake chhatron dwara yuva honey aur ack anushaasak honey key roop mein yaad kiya jaataa thaa. sainya seva. 1939 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shuru honey key turant baad, peart koo newzealand kii senaa mein bharti kiya gayaa aur unhein ack pramukh key roop mein ack commission diyaa gayaa. unaki pahali posting grees aur crete mein upa sahayak sahayak key roop mein thee. navambar 1941 seey march 1942 taka, peart 18veen batalian key commanding officer (saha) they. baad mein, 1 maee 1942 seey, way 26veen batalian key saha-sadasya they. peart koo vishisht seva adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa; puraskar 24 sitambar 1942 koo rajpatrit kiya gayaa thaa.ee. unaki mrityu key teen saptah baad. iss puraskar key liye prashasti patra iss prakaar haih "utkrisht netritva, bahaduri aur dridh sankalp key liye. raat mein ell merir avasaad mein, 1942 leftinent curnell peart ney 6 (aine. jaid.) paidal senaa brigade mein ell merir avasaad parr hamale mein apani batalian kaa netritva kiya... sabhi ladaai key dauran leftinent curnell peart lagaatar apane aadmiyon key beach ghoomate hue unhein protsaahit curr rahey they aur harr samay saahas aur dridhata kaa ack uchch udaaharan sthaapit curr rahey they. unake utkrisht netritva, dridh sankalp aur thhos nirnay key kaaran batalian ack ladaakoo ikai bunny hui haye." peart 4 sitambar 1942 koo alaam ell haaf kii ladaai key dauran ell alamen mein maaraa gayaa thaa aur usey misra mein ell alamen yuddh kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.

joseph peert leftinent curnell joseph norris peert (12 phebravari 1900-4 september 1942) newzealandna seenaa adhikari mattu kings collegina nalkane mukhyopadhyayaragiddaru. aata eradane mahayuddhada samayadalli seeneyalli seve sallisidaru mattu 42 neey vayassinalli alam ell haafaada kadanadalli ell alamainnalli kollalpattaru. arambhika jeevana. peert avaru kalingwoodnalli alfred mattu salina peert avarige janisidaru. avaru accland vyakarana shaleya haleya vidyarthiyagiddaru mattu cambridge vishvavidyaanilayada padavidhararaagiddaru. padavi padeda nantara, peert sikshanadalli vrattijeevanavannu munduvarisidaru. mukhyopadhyay. 1937ralli, middlemoren swatantra madhyamika shaaleyaada kings collegina nalkane mukhyopadhyayaragi peert avarannu nemisalaayitu. pradhaanoopaadhyaayaraagidda avadhiyalli, peert avarannu avara vidyaarthigalu taarunyadavaraagi mattu shistinavaragi nenapisikondaru. military seve. 1939ralli eradane mahayuddha praarambhavaada swalpa samayada nantara, peert newzealand sainyakke serpadeyaadaru mattu avarige majer aagi commission nidalaayitu. avara modala niyojaneyu grease mattu kreetnalli upa sahayaka adajutant general aagiddavu. november 1941rinda march 1942ravarege, peert 18neey betalian commanding adhikaariyaagiddaru. nantara, 1942rahra mayee 1rinda, avaru 26neey betalian saha-adhikaariyaagiddaru. piertge vishishta sewa aadeshavannu nidalaayitu; prashastiyannu 1942rahra september 24randu gazette maadalaayitu.ii. avana maranada mooru vaaragala nantara. ee prashastiya ullekhavu ee reeti ideh "atyuttama nayakatva, shaurya mattu drudha nishchayakkaagi. julai 1942rahra ratri ell mrair depressionnalli, leftinent curnell peert avaru ell mrair depression mele 6 (enn. jedd) padaatidala brigade daaliyalli tamma betalian annu munnadesidaru... ellah horaatada samayadalli leftinent curnell peert tanna janara naduve nirantaravagi odadutta avarannu proothsaahisuttiddanu mattu ellah samayadalloo dhairya mattu parishramakke unnata udaaharaneyannu niiduttiddanu. avara atyuttama nayakatva, drudha nischaya mattu uttama nirnayadindaagi betalian ondu horaatada ghatakavagi ulidide." 1942rahra september 4randu alam ell haafaada kadanadalli ell alamainnalli peert kollalpattaru mattu eejiptina ell alamine yuddha smashaanadalli avarannu samadhi maadalaayitu.

joseph peertt lefttanant kenal joseph norris peertt (12 februvari 1900-4 septambar 1942) oru nyoosilaand armi offeesarum kings kolejile naalaamathe hedmaastarumaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sainyathil sevanamanushticha addeham 42-aamm vayassil alaam ell hafa yudhathil kollappettu. aadyakaala jeevitam. collingwoodil alfredinteyum saleena peerttinteyum makalaayi peertt janichu. addeham ookklaand vyaakarana skoolile poorvva vidyaarthiyum kembridge sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudadhaariyumaayirunnu. birudaananthara birudathinushesham peertt vidyaabhyaasarangathu oru currier thudarnnu. headmastership. 1937ll middlemorile oru swatantra secondary skoolaaya kings kolejinte naalaamathe hedmaastaraayi peerttine niyamichu. headmaster ayirunna kaalath, cheruppakkaaranaayum achadakkakkaaranaayum peerttine addehathinte vidyaarthikal oormmippichu. sainika sevanam. 1939ll randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathin thottupinnaale, peertt nyoosiland sainyathil cherukayum mejaraayi oru kammeeshan labikkukayum cheythu. greasileyum kreettileyum deputy asisttant adjattant janaralaayirunnu addehathinte aadya niyamanam. 1941 november muthal 1942 march vare 18-aamm battaaliyante commanding offeesaraayirunnu (qoo) peertt. pinneedu, 1942 meyy 1 muthal addeham 26-aamm battaaliyante sahasthaapakanaayirunnu. peerttinu vishishta sevana oordar labhichu; 1942 septambar 24 nuu gasatt cheythu.iii. marichu moonnaazhcha kazhinjaanu. eee avaardinulla prashasthipatram iprakaaramaanu "mikacha neethrthwathinum dheerathaykkum nischayadaarthyathinum. 1942 juulai ratri ell mrer depressionil lefttanant kenal peertt thante battaaliyane 6 (enn. ezz) infantry brigade aakramanathil ell mrer depressionil nayichu... ellah poraattangalilum lefttanant kenal peertt thante aalukalude idayil nirantharam sanjarikkukayum avare prolsaahippikkukayum ellaayppozhum dhairyathinteyum sthirothsaahathinteyum uyarnna maathruka sthaapikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte mikacha neethrthwavum nischayadaartyavum mikacha theerumaanavum kaaranamaan bataaliyan oru poratta unitaayi thudarunnathu." 1942 septambar 4 nuu alaam ell hafa yudhathil ell alameenil vachu peertt kollappedukayum eejipthile ell alameen yuddha semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.

joseph peart leftnunt curnell joseph norris peart (12 februwari 1900-4 september 1942) heey newzealandche lashkari adhikari aanee kings collegeche chauthe mukhyadhyapak hote. tyane tyane mahayuddhadarmyan sainyat seva kelee aanee vayachya 42 vya varshi aalam all hafchya ladhait too all alamen yethe marla gela. prarambhik jeevan. pitcha janm collingwoodmadhye alfried aanee salina piit yanchya potee jhaala. teey aukland vyakaran shaleche majee vidyarthi aanee cambridge vidyapithache padvidhar hote. padvinantar, piertney shikshanat karkird suru kelee. mukhyadhyapak. 1937 madhye, middlemoremadhil swatantra madhyamik shaala asalelya kings collegeche chauthe mukhyadhyapak mhanoon peart yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. mukhyadhyapak mhanoon tyanchya karyakalat, peart heey tarun aanee shistpriy mhanoon tyanchya vidyarthyanni tyanche smaran kele. lashkari seva. 1939 madhye dusare mahayuddha suru jhalyanantar lagechach, peart newzealandchya sainyat bharati jhaala aanee tyala mejar mhanoon commission denyat aale. tyanchi pahili niyukti greece aanee kretemadhye up sahayyak edjutant general mhanoon hotee. november 1941 teey march 1942 paryant, peart 18 vya bataliyanche commanding officer (saha) hote. nantar, 1 meey 1942 pasoon teey 26 vya bataliyanche sahadhikshak hote. peartla vishisht seva aadesh pradan karnyat aala; 24 september 1942 roji haah puraskar rajpatrit karnyat aala.eae. tyachya mrutyunantar teen aathvade. yaa puraskarache prashastipatra asey aaheh "utkrusht netrutva, shaurya aanee drudhanishchayasathi. ell merer depressionmadhye, julai 1942 chya ratri, leftnunt curnell peart yanni ell merer depressionvar 6 (enzed) payadal brigedchya hallyat tyanchya bataliyanche netrutva kele... serve ladhaya darmyan leftnunt curnell peart satat aaplya mansanmadhye firat tyanna protsahan dett hota aanee nehmich dhairya aanee chikatiche eka uchch udaharan sthapit karat hota. tyachya utkrusht netrutvamule, drudhanishchayamule aanee yogya nirnayamulech hii batalian eka ladhau tukadi rahili aahe." 4 september 1942 roji alam all hafchya ladhait ell alamen yethe piit marla gela aanee tyala egyptmadhil all alamen yuddh smashanbhumit daphan karnyat aale.

josef peat leftinent kernel josef nauris pert (12 february 1900-4 september 1942) newzealandka sena adhikari rar rajako kalejka chautho headmaster thie. unle dosro wishwayuddhako samayama senama sewa gare rar 42 warshako umerma alam ell hafako yudhama ell alamenma marie. prarambhik jiwan. pitko janma kolingwodma alfred rar salina pitko gharma bhaeko thiyo. uni akland wyakaran schoolka purva vidyarthi thie, rar cambridge vishwavidyalayaka snatak thie. snatak garepachhi, pirtle shikshama currier banae. pradhanadhyapak. sann 1937 maa, piertslai middlemoreko euta swatantra madhyamik vidyalaya, kings collegeko chautho pradhanadhyapakko rupma niyukta garieko thiyo. headmasterko rupma unko karyakalma, piertlai unka vidyarthiharule yuwa rar anushasakko rupma samjhanthe. sainya sewa. sann 1939 maa dosro vishwayudha suru bhaeko kehi samayapachi, piert newzealandko senama bharna bhae rar unlai mejarko rupma commission pradan gariyo. unko pahilo niyukti greece rar cretma sahayak sahayak generalko rupma thiyo. november 1941 dekhi march 1942 samma, piert 18 aun batalianko commanding officer (saha) thie. pachhi, 1 mey 1942 dekhi, uni 26 aun batalianka saha-sadasya thie. pertlai wishishta sewa adesh pradan garieko thiyo; puraskar 24 september 1942 maa rajpatrit garieko thiyo.ei. unko mrityuko tinn hapta pachhi. yass puraskarka lagi prashastipatra yass prakar chha - "utkrishta netritwa, bahaduri rar dridha sankalpaka lagi. ell merira depressionma raat 21/22 july, 1942 leftinent kernel pirtle ell merira depressionma 6 (enjed) paidal sena brigade akramanma afno batalianko netritwa gare... sampurna ladainko samayama leftinent kernel pert afna manisharulai protsahit gardai nirantar ghumdai thie rar sadhain sahas rar adhyawasayako uccha udaharan sthapit gardai thie. unko utkrishta netritwa, dridha sankalpa rar thosa nirnayaka karan batalian ladainko ekai baneko chha." 4 september 1942 maa alam ell hafako yuddhako kramama ell alamenma peat marieka thie rar unlai egyptko ell alamen yuddha kabristanma gadiyo.

joseph peart leftnant cornell joseph norris peart (12 februari 1900-4 september 1942) jane nyujilanda sena adhikari ebong kings colleger chaturtha pradhanashikhyaka thile. shay dwiteeja biswajudha samajare senare karjya karithile ebong 42 barsha bajasare alam ell hafar juddha samajare ell alamainere nihata hoithile. prarambhika zeeban. alfried ebong salina piartnka ghare peart kalingaudare janmagrahana karithile. shay ockland byakarana bidyalajara purbatana chhatra thile ebong cambridge biswabidyalajara snataka thile. snataka parey, peart sikhyare kyariyara karithile. pradhanashikhyaka. 1937 masihare, piartnku kings colleger chaturtha pradhanashikhyaka bhabe nijukta karajaithila, jaahaa midilamore eka swadheena madhyamika bidyalaja. pradhanashikhyaka bhabe karjyakala samajare, taanka chhatramane peertanku jane juba ebong shrunkhalita byakti bhabe maneh rakhithile. samarika seba. 1939 masihare dwiteeja biswajudha arambha hebara kichhi samai parey, part nyujilanda senare joga deithile ebong tanku mejara bhabe eka commission pradan karajaithila. tankara pratham nijukti greece ebong kretare deputi assistant adjutant general bhabare thila . navember 1941 ru march 1942 parjyanta, peart 18 tama batalionara kamanding officer (coe) thile. parey, 1942 masiha meey 1 tarikharu, shay shay batalionara saha-adhinajaka thile. piartnku bisista seba adesh pradan karajaithila; ehi puraskara 24 september 1942 ray gazet karajaithila.ee. taanka mrutyura tini saptaha parey. ehi puraskara paain prashansapatrati ehiparihi "utkrusta netrutwa, sahasikata ebong sankalpa paain. july maasare raatire ell mirre depressionre, 1942 leftnant cornell peart ell mirre depression upare 6 (enn. jay.) padatika brigade aakramanare taanka batalionara netrutwa neithile..... samasta juddha samajare leftnant cornell peart taanka lokamananka madhyare nirantara gati karuthile ebong semananku utsahita karuthile ebong sarbada sahasa ebong adhyabasajara eka uccha udaharana sthapana karuthile. tankara utkrusta netrutwa, drudha sankalpa ebong drudha bichara karanaru ehi batalion eka juddha unit hoi rahichhi." 1942 masiha september 4 tarikhare alam ell hafar juddha samajare ell alaminere piartanku hatya karajaithila ebong tanku egyptra ell alamine juddha kabarasthanare kabara diajaichhi.

joseph piert leftinent karnal joseph nauris piert (12 farvari 1900-4 satambar 1942) newzealand daa ikk fauj adhikari atey kings kaalaj daa chautha headmaster see. uss neey dooje vishav yuddh dauran fauj witch seva nibhai atey 42 saal dee umar witch aalam all haaf dee ladai dauran all alamen vikhe maariaa giaa see. mudhla jeevan. piert daa janam callingwod witch alfried atey sailina piert dey gharr hoiaa see. uh ockland viaakaran school dey sabka vidiaarthi sunn atey cambridge university toon graduate sunn. graduation toon baad, piert neey sikkhiaa witch aapna carrier banaiaa. headmastership. sann 1937 witch, piert noon middlemore witch ikk sutantar secondary school, kings kaalaj daa chautha headmaster niyukat keeta giaa see. headmaster dey roop witch aapne karajkal dauran, piert noon uhanan dey vidiaarthiaan duaara naujwan atey anushasani honn dey roop witch yaad keeta jaanda see. fauji seva. 1939 witch dooje vishav yuddh dey shuru honn toon turant baad, piert newzealand dee fauj witch bharti hoow giaa atey usnoon ikk mejar vajon commission ditta giaa. uss dee pahili tayinati yunan atey crate witch dipty sahaik adjutant general vajon see. navambar 1941 toon march 1942 takk, piert 18veen batalian daa commanding afsar (sahi) see. baad witch, 1 maee 1942 toon, uh 26veen batalian dey sahi-adhikari sunn. piert noon vilakkhan seva adesh naal sanmanit keeta giaa see; ih puraskar 24 satambar 1942 noon gazette keeta giaa see.ee. uss dee maut toon tinn hafte baad. iss puraskar laee parshansa pattar iss tarahan haiyav "shandar agvai, bahadari atey dridh iraade laee. raat noon all meer depression vikhe, 1942 leftinent karnal piert neey all meer depression utte 6 (ainn. zedd.) paidal saina brigade dey hamle witch aapni batalian dee agvai keeti... saaree ladai dauran leftinent karnal piert aapne aadmiaan dey vichkaar nirantar ghumm riha see atey unhan noon utshahit qarr riha see atey harr samein himmat atey dridhta dee ucch udaharan kaaim qarr riha see. ih unhan dee shandar agvai, dridh iraade atey thos faisle dey caarn haii kii batalian ikk ladaku ikai bnee hoee haii." piert 4 satambar 1942 noon aalam all haaf dee ladai dauran all alamen vikhe maariaa giaa see atey uss noon misser dey all alamen jangi kabarstan witch dafnaiaa giaa see.

joseph peert leftinent carnell joseph noris peert (12 febravari 1900-4 september 1942) ekaha newjeelyaand-deshasya senadhikarinaha, tathaa cha kings-mahaavidyaalayasya chaturthah mukhyadhyapakaha aasit. saha dviteeyavishvayuddhe senayam sevaam akarot, 42 varsheeyah alam ell-haaf ityasya yuddhe ell-alamain ityatra maaritah. praarambhikajeevanam. peert ityayam kaalingwood-nagare alfred tathaa salinaa peert ityetayoho putrena ajayata. saha aaklaand vyaakaranavidyaalayasya poorva chhaatrah, kembridge-vishvavidyaalayasya snaatakah cha aasit. snaatakapadaveem praapya, peert-varyaha shikshaayaam vruttijeevanam anwawartat. mukhyadhyapakaha. 1937 tame varshe, peert ityeshah middlemore-nagarasya swatantra-maadhyamik-vidyaalayasya kings-mahaavidyaalayasya chaturtha-mukhyashikshakatvena niyuktah. pradhaanashikshakatwen karyakale, peert ityeshah yuwah, anushaasakah cha iti tasya chhaatraah smaryanta. sainyasevaa. 1939 tame varshe dviteeyavishvayuddhasya aarambhasy kinchitkalanantaram, peert ityeshah newzealand-senayam panjeekrutah, majer-rupena cha ayogah dattah. tasya prathamam niyuktih grees-crate-deshe upasahayak-mahanyayakarupena aasit. 1941 tamavarshasya november-masat 1942 maarch-maasaparyantam, peert ityeshah 18 tamasya batalianasya commanding-adhikaarinah (ko) aasit. pashchat 1942 mey 1 dinaankaat saha 26 tamasya batalianasya saha-sadasyah aasit. peert-varyaha vishishta-sevaa-adeshena puraskrutah aasit; 1942 september 24 dinaanke raajapatritam abhavat.ee. tasya mrutyoho saptaahatrayam anantaram. asya puraskaarasy prashasti-patram etaadrushah asti. "utkrushtam netrutvam, shauryam, drudanishchayam cha. 1942 julai-masasya raatrau ell-mareer-depression ityatra leftinent-carnell-peert ityeshah ell-mareer-depression ityatra 6 (enz) padatisainya-brigade-aakramane swa-batalianasya netrutvam krutavaan... sampornayuddhe leftinent-carnell-peert ityeshah nirantaram svapurushanam madhye sanchrutya taan protsaahayan, sarvadaa dhairyasya adhyavasaayasya cha uccha-udaharanam sthaapayan aasit. tasya utkrushtasya netrutvasya, drudanishchayasya, drudanirnayasya cha karanat eva bataaliyanah yuddha-ghatakah eva asti." 1942 september 4 dinaanke alaam ell-haaf-ityasya yuddhakaale ell-alamain-nagare peert-varyaha maaritah, easypt-deshasya ell-alamain-yuddha-shmashaane cha saha samaadhitah.

josaph beert leptinent curnell josaph norris beert (12 pipravari 1900-4 septumber 1942) oru newsilaandhu iraanuva adhigaari mattrum kings kallooriyin naankaavathu thalaimai aasiriyar aavaar. irandaam ulagap poarin poathu raanuvaththil paniyaattriya avar, thanathu thanathu vayathil alaam ell hafa poarin poathu ell alamainil kollapattaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. beart callingwootle alfred mattrum salina piertukku piranthaar. avar augland ilakkanap palliyin munnaal maanavaraagavum, cambridge palkalaikkazhagaththil pattathaariyaagavum irunthaar. pattam pettra piragu, beert kalviyil oru tholilaith thodarnthaar. thalaimai aasiriyar padhavi. 1937 aam aandil, middlemore nagaril ulla oru suyaatheena maelnilaip palliyaana kings kallooriyin naankaavathu thalaimai aasiriyaraaga beert niyamikkappattaar. thalaimai aasiriyaraaga irunththa kaalaththil, beart ilamaiyaagavum, ozhukkavaathi endrum avarathu maanavargalaal ninaivukoorappattaar. raanuva saevai. saevai irandaam ulagap poar thodangiya sirithu kaalatthilaeyae, beart newsilaandhu iraanuvaththil saernthaar, avarukku oru mejar padhavi vazhangkappattathu. avarathu muthal padhavi uyarvu greakkam mattrum creetle thunai udhavi thunaith thalapathiyaaga irunththathu. navambar 1941 muthal maarch 1942 varai, beart 18 vadhu patalian commanding athikaariyaaga (coow) irunthaar. pinnar, 1942 mae 1 muthal, avar 26 vadhu padaippirivil inai athikaariyaaga irunthaar. piertukku pugazhpettra saevai aanai vazhangkappattathu; viruthu 24 septumber 1942 andru vardhamani veliyidappattathu.ii. avar iranththu moontru vaarangkal aagintrana. inththa viruthukkaana maerkoal pinvarumaaru "sirantha thalaimai, thunichal mattrum uruthippaattirkaaka. juulai maatham iravu ell mirair manachoarvil, leptinent curnell beert ell mirair manachoarvu meethu 6 (enn. ess) kaalaatpadai padaith thaakkuthalil thanathu pattaliyanai vazhinadaththinaar... anaitthu sandaigalin poathum leptinent curnell beert thanathu aatkalidaiyae thodarnthu nagarnthu kondu avarkalai ookkuviththu, eppoathum thyrium mattrum vidaamuyarchikku oru uyarnththa munmaathiriyai amaitthaar. avarathu sirantha thalaimai, uruthippaadu mattrum nalla theerppin kaaranamaagavae padaippirivu oru poar pirivaaga ullathu." 1942 septumber 4 andru alaam ell hafa poarin poathu ell alamainil beart kollapattaar, avar egypthil ulla ell alamain poar kallaraiyil adakkam seiyappattaar.

joseph peert leftinent kalnal joseph norris peert (12 fibravari 1900-4 september 1942) newzealand armi adhikari mariyu kings kalaasaalaku nalgava pradhaanoopaadhyaayudu. athanu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo sainyamlo panicheesaadu mariyu 42 samvatsaraala vayassulo alam ell haafa yuddhamlo ell alamainlo maraninchaadu. prarambha jeevitam. peert callingwoodlo alfred mariyu salina peertlaku janminchaadu. athanu accland vyaakarana paatasaala puurva vidyaarthi, mariyu cambridge vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudu. graduation taruvaata, peert vidyalo vruttini konasaaginchaaru. headmastership. 1937loe, middlemoreloni swatantra madhyamika paatasaala ayina kings kalaasaalaku naalugo pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa peert niyamitulayyaaru. pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa unna kaalamlo, peertnu ayana vidyaarthulu yavvanamgaa, kramasikshana nipunudigaa gurthunchukunnaru. sainika seva. 1939loe rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina koddikaalaanike, peert newzealand sainyamlo cheraadu mariyu majer gaa commission manjuru cheyabaddaadu. athani modati niyamakam grease mariyu creatlo deputy assistant adjutant generalga undedi. november 1941 nundi marchi 1942 varaku, peert 18va betalianku commanding officer (koo) gaa unnaaru. taruvaata, 1942 mae 1 nundi, ayana 26va betalianku sahacharudiga unnaaru. peertku vishishta seva aadesam labhinchindi; eee avaardu 1942 september 24naa gazit cheyabadindi.ii. ayana maraninchina moodu vaaraala taruvaata. eee avaarduku sambandhinchina prasamsaapatram ilaa undih "atyuttama naayakatvam, dhairyam mariyu sankalpam kosam. juulai raatri ell mrair depression vadda, 1942 leftinent kalnal peert ell mrair depressionpy 6 (enged) padaatidala brigade daadiloo thana betalianku naayakatvam vahinchaadu... anni poraataala samayamlo leftinent kalnal peert thana manushula madhya nirantaram tirugutuu vaarini prothsahistuu, ellappuduu dhairyam mariyu pattudalaku unnata udaaharanagaa nilichaadu. ayana atyuttama naayakatvam, drudha sankalpam, drudamaina teerpu kaaranamgaa betalian oka poraata vibhagamga migilipoyindi." 1942 septembaru 4naa alam ell hafa yuddhamlo ell alamainlo peert champabaddadu mariyu eejiptlooni ell alamine yuddha smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu.

jozaf pyart leftinent karnal jozaf norse pyart (12 faroori 1900-4 satambar 1942) newzi lend kay eek foji afsar aur kangaz college kay choothay head maaster thay. inhon nay dosri jung azeem kay doraan foj mein khidmaat anjaam dain aur 42 saal kii amar mein aalim alhaf kii jung kay doraan ill alameen mein maaray gayey. ibtadayi zindagi. pyart coling wode mein alfared aur saleena pyart kay haan paida hoay thay. wah aaklaind grimer school kay saabiq taalib alam thay aur camberge university say graduate thay. graduation kay baad pyart nay taleem mein apnaa carrier banaya. head mastership. 1937 mein pyart kuu madalmor kay eek aazaad saanvi school kangaz college kaa chotha head maaster muqarar kiyaa gayaa. head maaster kay toor parr apnay door mein pyart kuu inn kay talbaa nay jawaan honay aur eek nazam woo zabt kay toor parr yaad kiyaa. foji khidmaat. 1939 mein dosri jung azeem kay sharoo honay kay foraa baad pyart newzi lend kii foj mein shaamil how gayey aur inhein meejar kay toor parr commission diyaa gayaa. inn kii pehli posting yunaan aur creat mein dipty assistent adjustant general kay toor parr thee. nomber 1941 say maarch 1942 takk pyart 18 wein batalin kay commanding officer (shareek) thay. baad mein yakam mayee 1942 say wah 26 wein batalin kay shareek thay. pyart kuu mamtaz saros arder say nawaza gayaa vovo yaha aiward 24 satambar 1942 kuu guzt kiyaa gayaa.ayee. iss kii moth kay teen haftay baad. iss aiward kaa hawalah iss tarah hay: "shandar qayadat bahadari aur azam kay liye. eel meer depression mein raat 21/22 jolayi 1942 leftinent karnal pyart nay eel meer depression parr 6 (aine zeed) infintry brigade kay hamlay mein apnee batalin kii qayadat kii... tamaam ladayi kay doraan leftinent karnal pyart apnay aadmiyon kay darmiyan muslisil inn kii huslah afzayi kirr rahay thay aur harr waqat hamat aur isteqamat kii eek aalee misaal qayem kirr rahay thay. inn kii shandar qayadat azam aur darsat faislay kii wajah say hyee batalin eek jangi yount bunny hoyee hay." pyart 4 satambar 1942 kuu aalim almahfa kii jung kay doraan ill alameen mein maaraa gayaa aur asay misar kay alameen jangi qabristan mein dafan kiyaa gayaa.

fffef0dc08c09b866cfc6787acf9976950c3137853db1ce6d75925c282b24988

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=9397312

slsmn

slsmn

ess. el. ess. em. eno.

esha. ell. esha. emm. enn

aesa. aela. aesa. aema. aena.

aiss. ell. aiss. aim. aine.

ezz. ell. ezz. emm. enn

ess. ell. ess. emm. aine.

ess. ell. ess. emm. enn

ess. ell. ess. emm. enn.

aiss. aill. aiss. aimm. ainn.

ess. ell. ess. emm. enn.

fffef0f03ee50c39efb72df8d4d90404353bacd1f88992e1ff6b48c78af833a3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2976051

Richard A. Tapia

Richard A. Tapia American mathematician Richard Alfred Tapia (born March 25, 1938) is an American mathematician and University Professor at Rice University in Houston, Texas, the university's highest academic title. In 2011, President Obama awarded Tapia the National Medal of Science. He is currently the Maxfield and Oshman Professor of Engineering; Associate Director of Graduate Studies, Office of Research and Graduate Studies; and Director of the Center for Excellence and Equity in Education at Rice University. Tapia's mathematical research is focused on mathematical optimization and iterative methods for nonlinear problems. His current research is in the area of algorithms for constrained optimization and interior point methods for linear and nonlinear programming. Biography. Tapia was born in Santa Monica, California to parents, Amado and Magda, who both emigrated to the United States from Mexico. His father worked for Japanese American horticulturists in southern California. He married Jean Tapia, a Newyorrican (daughter of Puerto Rican who grew up in New York) and had 2 children: Circee and Richard Education. He received his B.A. in mathematics from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1961. He then earned his M.A. in mathematics, also from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1966. He received his Ph.D. from University of California, Los Angeles, 1967 in mathematics with the dissertation: "A Generalization of Newton's Method with an Application to the Euler–Lagrange Equation" under the advisors: Magnus Hestenes, Charles Tompkins Tapia also holds honorary doctorates from Carnegie Mellon University and the Colorado School of Mines. Career. In 2004, he received the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) Prize for Distinguished Service to the Profession, in Portland, and Distinguished Public Service Award, American Mathematical Society, in Phoenix. In 2009, he received Hispanic Heritage Award in Math and Science and he was chosen to have a "Celebration of Diversity in Computing" [conference] named after him (usually held annually or biennially). In 2014, the Blackwell-Tapia prize and conference were named for Tapia and David Blackwell. In 2021, he received the award Fellow of the American Mathematical Society. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

rechard e. tepia rechard alfred tepia (jonmo 25 march, 1938) egoraki aamerikan gonitobid aaru texaxor houstonot thoka rais biswobidyaloyor biswobidyaloyor odhyapok, biswobidyaloyor xorbuscho xoikhyik upadhi. 2011 sonot rastropoti ubamai tapiyak rastriyo bigyan podok prodan korisil. teu bortoman obhijantrikor maxfield aaru oh 'swoman odhyapok; gowexona aaru snatok odhyoyonor karzaloyor snatok odhyoyonor xohojugi xonsalok; aaru rais biswobidyaloyor xikhyar utkorxota aaru xomota kendror xonsalok. tapier ganitik gowexona ganitik optimization aaru oh-rekha xomosyar baabe punorabritti poddhotir uporot kendribhut. teur bortomanor gowexona hoise ximabodho optimizationor baabe elgorithom aaru rekha aaru oh-rekha programingor baabe obhyontorin bindu poddhotir khetrot. jiwani. tapier jonmo hoisil californier xanta monikat aamadu aaru magda naamor pitri-matrir ghorot, ji duyu maxicor poraa aamerikaloi probrojon korisil. teur pitriye dokhyin californiat japani aamerikan udyanbidxokolor baabe kaam korisil. xikhya. teu teur bi laabh korisil.e. 1961 sonot california biswobidyaloy, los angelesor poraa gonitot snatok degree laabh korisil. taar pisot teu em. uparjon korisil.e. 1966 sonot california biswobidyaloy, los angelesor porau gonitot snatok degree laabh korisil. teu pieis. degree laabh korisil.di. california biswobidyaloy, los angelesor poraa 1967 sonot gonitot probondhor xoiteh "euler-legrange xomikoronor proyugor xoite newtonor poddhotir ek xadharonikoron" poramorxodataxokolor odhinotoh magnus hestens, charls tompkins tepiyai karnegi melon biswobidyaloy aaru colorado skool owo minesor poraa xonmaniyo doctorate degreeu laabh korise. keriyar. 2004 sonot teu poo 'rtlandot brittir proti bixisto xewar baabe cho "saiti for industrial endo applied mathematics (siyam) botaa laabh kore aaru phoenixot aamerikan ganitik cho" saiti naamor bixisto rajohuwa xewa botaa laabh kore. 2009 sonot teu gonito aaru bigyanot hispanik heritage botaa laabh korisil aaru teuk teur naamere naamkoron koraa (xadharonote barxik baa dibarxikbhabe onusthito) "computerot boisitryo udjapon" [xonmilon] onusthito koriboloi basoni koraa hoisil. 2014 sonot blackwell-tepia botaa aaru xonmilonor naam tepia aaru david blackwelor naamere rokha hoisil. 2021 sonot teu aamerikan ganitik xomajor botaa laabh korisil.

richarda ayee. tapia richarda alfried tapia (jonmo 25shhey march, 1938) ekjon markin ganitobid ebong texus-err heustone raisa bishwobidyaloyer bishwobidyaloyer adhyapak, jaa bishwobidyaloyer sorbochcho academic upadhi. 2011 saale rashtrapati obama tapiake jatiya bigyan podok pradan corren. bortomane tini prakaushal bibhager maxfield oo osman adhyapak; gobeshona oo snatok adhyayaner karjaloyer snatok adhyayaner sahojogi porichalok; ebong dhaan bishwobidyaloyer shikkha khettre utkorshota oo somota kendrer porichalok. tapiar ganitik gobeshona ganitik optimization ebong aroikhik samasyar jonno punorabrittimulok poddhotir upor drishti niboddho korey. taanr bortoman gobeshona seemaboddho optimizationer jonno algorithm ebong roikhik oo aroikhik programingyer jonno abhyantarin bindu poddhotir khettre. jeeboni. tapia californier santa monica amado ebong magder maa-babar ghore jonmogrohon corren, jaaraa dujonei mexico theke markin juktorashtre choley esechilen. taanr baba dakkhin california japani american uddantottobidder jonno kaaj korten. shikkha. tini taar bii peyechen.ayee. 1961 saale loss angeleser california vishwavidyalaya theke gonite snatok. tarpor tini emm orjon corren.ayee. 1966 saale loss angeleser california vishwavidyalaya thekeo gonite. tini paech. dii peyechen.dii. california vishwavidyalaya, loss angeles theke 1967 saale gonite gobeshonapotro sahoh "oyler-lagrange samikarane prayog soho newtoner poddhotir ekti sadharanikaran" upodeshtader adhineh magnus hestens, charles tompkins tapia karnegi melon vishwavidyalaya ebong colorado school off mines theke sommansuchok doctorate digrio orjon korechen. pesha. 2004 saale, tini portlande pesha bishishto sebar jonno society phara industrial anned applied mathematics (siam) puraskar ebong phoenixer american mathematical society, bishishto public service puraskar laav corren. 2009 saale, tini gonito oo biggane hyspanic heritage puraskar peyechilen ebong taanr naame (sadharonoto barshik baa dwibarshik) "computingye boichitro udjapon" [sommelon] korar jonno taanke nirbachito koraa hoyechilo. 2014 saale, blackwell-tapia puraskar ebong sommeloner namkaran koraa hoy tapia ebong david blackweller jonno. 2021 saale tini american mathematical societyr award fello laav corren.

richard aee. tapia richard alfred tapia (janm 25 march, 1938) aek american ganeetshastri aneey taxasna hustonma raisa universityma universityna prophesara chhe, jeey universitynu sarvoch shaikshanik birud chhe. chhe rashtrapati obama taapiyaane raashtriy vigyaan chandrakthi sanmanit karyaa hataa. teo haalmaa angineeringna maxfield aneey osman prophesara chhe; graduate studiesnaa sahyogi niyaamak, sanshodhan aneey snaatak abhyasni kacheree; aneey chokha universityma shikshanma shreshthata aneey samaantaa kendrana nirdeshak chhe. tepiyaanu gaanitik sanshodhan gaanitik optimization aneey binrekheey samasyao maate punraavartit paddhateeo parr kendrit chhe. temnu vartmaan sanshodhan maryadit optimization maatena algoridhams aneey rekheey aneey binrekheey prograaming maate aantarik bindu paddhationaa kshetramaa chhe. jivancharitra. tapiano janm keliforniyana santa monikaamaa matapita, amaado aneey megdaane tyaan thayo hato, jeo banne meksikothee united statesma sthalaantarit thayaa hataa. temnaa pitaa dakshin californiama japanese american bagayatkaro maate kaama kartaa hataa. shikshan. temane bii.aee. bii.aee university off california, losa angelsmanthi ganeetma. tyarbad temane aema.aee. ganeetma, california university, losa angelsmanthi pann, 1966 maan. temane piaech.dii. university off california, losa angelsmanthi, 1967 maan ganeetma mahanibandh satheh salaahkaaro hethal "euler-legrange samikaranna upyog saathe newtonni paddhatinu samanyikaran": magnus hestenus, charles tompkins tapia kaarnegi melon university aneey colorado school off minesmanthi maanad doctorateni padvi pann dharaave chhe. karkirdi. karkirdi, temne portlandmaa vyavsayma vishisht sevaa maate sosayati phora industrial anned applied methematics (siyaam) puraskar aneey finixma pratishthit jaaher sevaa puraskar, american methematical sosayati malyo hato. hato, temne ganeet aneey vignanma hyspanic heritage award malyo hato aneey temnaa naam parr (saamanya reete vaarshik athavaa dhvivarshik) "computingma vividhtani ujavani" [parishad] karvaa maate pasand karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. hataa blackwell-tapia puraskar aneey parishadne tapia aneey david blackwell maate naam aapvama aavyu hatoo. hatoo, temne american methematical societyno award phelo malyo hato.

richard aeye. tapia richard alfred tepia (janm 25 march, 1938) ack americi ganitshastri aur texas key huston mein rais vishvavidyalaya mein vishvavidyalaya key professor hain, joe vishvavidyalaya kaa sarvocch shaikshanik khitaab haye. 2011 mein, rashtrapati obama ney tapia koo vigyaan key rashtriya padak seey sammaanit kiya. way vartamaan mein engineering key maxfield aur usman professor hain; snaatak adhyayan key sahayogi nideshak, anusandhaan aur snaatak adhyayan karyalaya; aur chawal vishvavidyalaya mein shiksha mein utkrishtata aur samaantaa kendra key nideshak hain. tepia kaa ganitiya anusandhaan ganitiya anukoolan aur araikhik samasyaon key liye punaravritti vidhiyon parr kendrit haye. unakaa vartamaan shodh seemit anukoolan key liye algorithm aur raikhik aur araikhik prograaming key liye aantarik bindu vidhiyon key kshetra mein haye. jeevani. tapia kaa janm saanta monika, california mein maataa-pitaa, amado aur magda key ghar huaa thaa, joe donon mexico seey sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye they. unake pitaa dakshini california mein japani americi bagwani vyavsaayiyon key liye kaam karate they. shiksha. unhone apana bee praapt kiya.aeye. 1961 mein california vishvavidyalaya, loss angils seey ganit mein. phir unhone apana aim arjit kiya.aeye. 1966 mein california vishvavidyalaya, loss angils seey bhee ganit mein. unhone apana ph.dee. california vishvavidyalaya, loss angils seey, 1967 mein shodh prabandh key saath ganit menh salaahkaaron key tahat "euler-lagrange sameekaran key anuprayog key saath neuton kii vidhi kaa ack saamaanyikaran": magnus hestenus, charles tompkins tapia ney kaarnegi melan vishvavidyalaya aur colorado school off mines seey maanad doctorate bhee praapt kii haye. carrier. 2004 mein, unhein portland mein peshe key liye vishisht seva key liye society forr industrial aind applied mathematics (siyam) puraskar aur phoenix mein pratishthit lock seva puraskar, american mathematical society milaa. 2009 mein, unhein ganit aur vigyaan mein hyspanic viraasat puraskar milaa aur unhein unake naam parr (aamtaur parr vaarshik yaa dvivaarshik aayojit) "computing mein vividhata kaa utsav" [sammelan] aayojit karane key liye chunaa gayaa. 2014 mein, blackwell-tepia puraskar aur sammelan kaa naam tepia aur david blackwell key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. 2021 mein, unhein americi ganitiya samaaj kaa puraskar praapt huaa.

richard aa. tapia richard alfred tapia (janana march 25,1938) americada ganitashaastragna mattu texasna houstannalliruva rais vishvavidyaalayadalli vishvavidyaalayada pradhyapakaragiddare, idu vishvavidyaanilayada atyunnata shaikshanika birudu. 2011ralli adhyaksha obama avaru tapia avarige rashtriya vignaana padakavannu niididaru. avaru prastuta maxfield mattu oshman engineering pradhyapakaragiddare; padavi adhyayanagala sahayaka nirdeshakaru, samshoodhane mattu padavi adhyayanagala kacheri; mattu rais vishvavidyaalayadalli sikshanadalli shreshthate mattu samanate kendrada nirdeshakaragiddare. taapiyaada ganitada samshoodhaneyu ganitada optimisation mattu rekhatmakavallada samasyegalige punaraavartita vidhaanagala mele kendrikrutavagide. avara prastuta samshoodhaneyu nirbandhita optimisationgaagi kramaavaligala mattu rekheeya mattu rekhatmakavallada prograamingaagi aantarika bindu vidhaanagala kshetradallide. jivanacharitre. chapia californiada saantaa monikaadalli poshakaru, amado mattu magdage janisidaru, avaribbaroo meksikodinda united statesge valase bandaru. avara tande daksina californiadalli japanese american totagararalli kelasa maadidaru. sikshana. avaru bii padedaru.aa. 1961ralli laas angeliesna california vishvavidyaalayadinda ganitashaastradalli padavi padedaru. nantara avaru emm.aa. 1966ralli laas angeliesna california vishvavidyaalayadindaloo ganitadalli padavi padedaru. aata tanna ph.dii. california vishvavidyaalaya, laas angelies, 1967 ralli ganitashaastradalli prabandhadondigeh "euler-lagrange sameekaranakke anvayadondige neuton vidhaanada saamaanyikarana" salahegarara adiyalli magnus hestens, charles tompkins carpia kaarnegi melan vishvavidyaalaya mattu colorado school off mainsninda gaurava doctorategalannu saha hondiddaare. vrattijeevana. 2004ralli, avaru portlandnalli vrattige vishishta sevegaagi society phaar industrial und uplied mathematics (siam) prashastiyannu mattu phoenixonalli american mathematical society vishishta saarvajanika sewa prashastiyannu padedaru. 2009ralli, avaru ganita mattu vijnaanadalli hysponic parampareya prashastiyannu padedaru mattu avara hesarannu idalaada (samanyavagi vaarshikavaagi athawa dwaivaarshikavaagi) "computingnalli vaividhyateya aacharane" [sammelana] nadesalu avarannu ayke maadalaayitu. 2014ralli, blackwell-tapia prashasti mattu sammelanakke tapia mattu david blackwell endu hesarisalaayitu. 2021ralli, avaru american mathematical society phelo prashastiyannu padedaru.

richard aaa. tapia richard alfried tapia (janm 25 march 1938) heey eka american ganitshastradnya aanee texaschya huston yetheel rais vidyapithat vidyapithache pradhyapak aahet, jeey vidyapithache sarvoch shaikshanik padd aahe. 2011 madhye rashtradhyaksh obama yanni tapiyala rashtriy vidnyan padak pradan kele. teey sadhya maxfield aanee osman abhiyantrikiche pradhyapak aahet; padvidhar abhyasache sahyogi sanchalak, sanshodhan aanee padvidhar abhyas karyalay; aanee tandul vidyapithatil shikshanatil utkrushtata aanee samata kendrache sanchalak aahet. tapiache ganiteey sanshodhan ganiteey anukulata aanee araikhik samasyansathi punaravrutti paddhatinvar kendrit aahe. tyanche sadhyache sanshodhan maryadit optimizationsathi algoridam aanee resheey aanee nonlinear programingsathi antargat bindu paddhatinchya kshetrat aahe. charitra. tapiacha janm californiatil santa monica yethe amedo aanee magda yaa aaee-vadilanchya gharee jhaala, jeey doghehi mexicohoon americet sthalantarit jhaale. tyachya vadilanni dakshin californiatil japani american bagayatkaransathi kaam kele. shikshan. tyala tyacha bii.aaa. 1961 madhye losses angelis yetheel california vidyapithatun ganitachi padvi ghetali. tyanantar tyane emm.aaa. 1966 madhye california vidyapith, losses engelisemadhun ganitat. tyala ph.dii. california vidyapith, losses angelis, 1967 madhye ganeet vishayatil prabandhasah "euler-lagrange samikaranala lagoo karoon newtonchya paddhatiche samanyikaran" sallagaranchya antargatah magnus hestenus, charles tompkins tapia karnegi melon vidyapith aanee colorado school auph mineskadoon manad doctoratehy midvate. karkird. 2004 madhye, tyanna portlandmadhil vyavsayasathichya vishisht sevesathi society phaur industrial andd applied mathematics (sayam) puraskar aanee phoenixmadhil american mathematical societycha pratishthit sarvajanik seva puraskar midala. 2009 madhye, tyanna ganeet aanee vidnyanatil hyspanic varsa puraskar midala aanee tyanchya navavarun (samanyatah varshik kinwa dvivarshik aayojit) 'sangananatil vividhatecha utsav' [parishad] aayojit karnyasathi tyanchi nivad karnyat aalee. 2014 madhye, blackwell-tepiya puraskar aanee parishadela tepiya aanee david blackwellche naav denyat aale. 2021 madhye tyanna american mathematical societycha puraskar midala.

richard ae. tapia richard alfred tapia (janma march 25,1938) ek americi ganitashastri rar teksasko hyustanma raheko rais vishwavidyalayama vishwavidyalayaka pradhyapak hun, june wishwawidyalayako sarvochcha shaikshik upadhi how. sann 2011 maa rashtrapati obamale tapialai vigyanko rashtriya padak pradan gareka thie. uni hall maxfield rar osman engineeringka pradhyapak chhan; snatak adhyayanka associate nirdeshak, anusandhan rar snatak adhyayanko karyalaya; rar rais vishwavidyalayama shikshama utkrishtata rar equity kendraka nirdeshak hun. tapiaco ganitiya anusandhan ganitiya anukulan rar gairarekhiya samasyaharuka lagi punarawritta vidhiharuma kendrit chha. unko halko anusandhan simit anukulan rar raikhik rar gaira-raikhik programmingka lagi antarik bindu vidhiharuka lagi elgoridamko kshetrama chha. jiwani. tapiaco janma santa monica, californiama amababu, amado rar magdaka gharma bhaeko thiyo, jo duwai meksikobata sanyukta rajya america basain sareka thie. unka bubale dakshini californiama japani americi bagawaniwidharuka lagi kaam gare. shiksha. unle afno bee prapta gare.ae. sann 1961 maa california vishwavidyalaya, lus angelsbata ganitma. tyasapachhi unle afno emm prapta gare.ae. ganitma, california vishwavidyalaya, lus angelsbata pani, 1966 maa. unle afno ph prapta gare.dee. california vishwavidyalaya, lus angelsbata, 1967 maa ganitma shodh prabandhako sathah "yular-lagrange samikaranma prayogko sath nyutanko widhiko samanyikaran" sallahakarharu antargatah magnus hestenus, charles tompkins tapiale karnegi melon vishwavidyalaya rar kolorado schol aff minesbata manartha doctorate pani prapta gareko chha. currier. sann 2004 maa, unle portlandma pesama wishishta sewaka lagi society ferr industrial anned applied mathematics (siam) puraskar rar finixma pratishthit sarvajanik sewa puraskar, american mathematical society prapta gare. sann 2009 maa, unle ganit rar vigyanma hispainik heritage award prapta gare rar unlai unko namama (samanyataya warshik wa dwiwarshik rupma ayojit) "computingma wiwidhatako utsava" [sammelan] garna chhanot garieko thiyo. sann 2014 maa, blackwell-tepia puraskar rar sammelanlai tepia rar devid blackwelko naam diieko thiyo. sann 2021 maa unle american mathematical societyko award felo prapta gare.

richard aii. tapia richard alfred tapia (janma march 25,1938) jane americae ganita bigyani ebong texacer hyustanasthita raisa biswabidyalajare biswabidyalajara professor, biswabidyalajara sarbocha academic upadhi. 2011 masihare rastrapati obama tapianku jatiah bigyana padaka pradan karithile. shay bartamana injinijaringra maxfield ebong osman professor; grazuate stodiesra associate nirdeshaka, gabeshana ebong grazuate stodiesra karjyalaja; ebong raisa biswabidyalajara sikhya khetrare utkarshata ebong samanata kendra nirdeshaka . tapiara ganitika gabeshana ganitika optimisation ebong anah-rekhiah samasya paain punarabruttimoolaka paddhati upare dhyana deithae . tankara barttamanara gabeshana seemita optimisation paain algoridam ebong rekhiah ebong anarekheeja programing paain aabhyantareen point paddhati khetrare achhi . jeebani. tapia californier santa monikare pitamata amado ebong magdanka ghare janmagrahana karithile, jeunmane ubhaja meksikoru america chalijaithile. taanka pita dakhina kalipharniaare japani americae udyan krushi bisheshagyanka paain kaama karuthile. sikhya. shay tankara bii.aii. 1961 masihare, california biswabidyalaja, lus engelesaru ganitare snataka. ehapare shay emm.aii. ganitare, madhya 1966 ray california biswabidyalaja, lus engelesaru. shay tankara ph.dii. california biswabidyalaja, lus angeless, 1967 ray ganitare gabeshanapatra sahitah paramarshadatanka adheenare "yulara-lagrange sameekaranare prajoga sahita neuton paddhatira eka sadharanikarana": magnus hestens, charles tumpkins tapia karnegi mellon biswabidyalaja ebong colorado skul off mainsaru sammanajanaka doctorate madhya paichanti . kyariyara. 2004 masihare shay portalandare brutti prati bisista seba paain society pharr industrial anded applied mathematics (siam) puraskara ebong phinixre bisista public sarbhis puraskara, americae ganitika samaj paithile. 2009 ray, shay ganita ebong bigyanare hyspanic aitihya puraskara paithile ebong taanka naamare (sadharanatah barshika kimba dwibarshika bhabare anusthita) eka "kampyutingre bibidhatara utsaba" [sammilani] karibaku tanku chayan karajaithila. 2014 ray, blackwel-tapia puraskara ebong sammilaneeku tapia ebong devida blackwel paain namit karajaithila . 2021 ray, shay americae ganitika samajara puraskara fello grahan karithile.

richard aii. tapia richard alfried tapia (janam 25 march, 1938) ikk amriki ganit shastari atey taxas dey hoston witch raais university witch university professor haii, joe university daa sabh toon uccha akadamik khitaab haii. saal 2011 witch rashtarpati obama neey taapiaa noon vigiaan daa rashtari tamga ditta see. uh varatman witch engineering dey maxfield atey oshmann professor hunn; graduate studies dey associate director, khoj atey graduate studies dey daftar; atey raees university witch sikkhiaa witch uttmata atey samanta kendra dey director hunn. tapia dee ganitik khoj ganitik anukulta atey gair-rekhik samassiaavan laee duhraun dey tarikiaan 'teey kendrit haii. uss dee maujuda khoj seemat anukulta laee algorithm atey linier atey nonlinear prograaming laee andruni bindu vidhiaan dey khetar witch haii. jeevani. tapia daa janam centa monica, california witch maata-pitaa, amado atey magda dey gharr hoiaa see, joe doven mexico toon sanyukat raaj amrica chaley gaye sunn. uss dey pitaa neey dakkhni california witch japani amriki baghbani laee kamm keeta. sikkhiaa. uss neey aapna bee prapat keeta.aii. 1961 witch california university, laas angels toon ganit witch. firr uss neey aapna aimm.aii. ganit witch, california university, laas angels toon vee, 1966 witch. uss neey aapni ph.dee. california university, laas angels toon, 1967 witch ganit witch khoj nibandh dey nalaya salahkaran dey tehat "yoolar-legrange samikaran noon lagu curran dey naal neuton dey dhang daa ikk aamkaran": magnus hastens, charles tompikins tapia neey karnegi melan university atey colorado school aaf mines toon aanreri doctorate vee prapat keeti haii. carrier. sann 2004 witch, uhanan noon portland witch peshe laee vilakkhan seva laee suciety phaar industrial aind uplied mathematics (siaam) puraskar atey phoenix witch amriki ganit suciety, vilakkhan jantak seva puraskar miliaa. sann 2009 witch, uhanan noon ganit atey vigiaan witch hyspanic virasati puraskar miliaa atey uhanan noon uhanan dey naam utte (aam taur utte salana jaan doou saala) "computing witch vibhinnta daa jashan" [conferences] manaun laee chunhiaa giaa see. saal 2014 witch blackwell-tapia puraskar atey sammelan daa naam tapia atey david blackwell laee rakkhiaa giaa see. saal 2021 witch, unhan noon amriki ganit suciety daa puraskar failo miliaa.

richard a. tapia richard alfred tepia (janma maarch 25,1938) ekaha amerikeeyah ganitashaastradnyah, texas-deshasya hyoostan-nagarasya rais-vishvavidyaalaye vishvavidyaalayasya pradhyapakaha cha asti, yah vishvavidyaalayasya sarwochchah shaikshanikah upadhi asti. 2011 tame varshe rashtrapatihi obama-varyaha tapia-ityasmai vidnyaanasya rashtriyapadakam pradanam krutavaan. saha samprati maxfield tathaa osmaanah abhiyaantriki pradhyapakaha asti; snaatak-adhyayanasya saha-nirdeshaka, anusandhaana-snaatak-adhyayan-karyalayaha; tathaa rais-vishvavidyaalaye shikshaakshetre utkrushtata-samataa-kendrasya nirdeshaka cha asti. tapia ityasya ganiteey-anusandhaanah ganiteey-anukulataayaam, araikhika-samasyanam punaraavruttipaddhataasu cha kendritah asti. tasya vartamaanam gaveshanam seemita-anukulanasya elgoridam-kshetre, raikhik-araikhika-prograaming-krute aantarik-bindu-vidhishu cha asti. jeevanacharitram. tapia ityeshaa california-rajyasya santa monica-nagare amaado-magda-matapitrubhyaha ajayata, ye ubhau meksiko-deshaat samyuktaraajyam uddishya pravaasam krutavantah. tasya pitaa dakshina-california-deshe japani-american-udyaanashaastrajnaanaam krute karyam krutavaan. shikshate. saha tasya bii-praptavan.a. 1961 tame varshe california-vishvavidyaalayaat, laas-angelies-vishvavidyaalayaat ganitashaastre snaatakapadaveem praptavan. tatah saha emm. anmat.a. ganitashaastre, 1966 tame varshe california-vishvavidyaalayaat, laas-angelies-vishvavidyaalayaat api. saha pi. ech. praptavan.dee. california vishvavidyaalayaat, laas angelies, 1967 tame varshe ganitashaastre shodha prabandhah sahah "euler-lyaagrenj-samikaranasya anvayena newton ityasya paddhatehe saamaanyeekaranam" iti upadeshakeh adheeneh magnus hestenus, charles tompkins tapia carnegie melan vishvavidyaalayaat, colorado school aaf mains ityatah cha maanad-doctorate-upaadhim api praaptavatee. vruttihi. 2004 tame varshe, saha portland-nagare, vrutti-vishishtasevehe krute, da-society faar industrial end-applaid mathematics (siam) puraskaram, phoeniks-nagare american-mathematical-society iti vishishta-saarwajanik-sevaa-puraskaram cha praptavan. 2009 tame varshe, saha ganita-vijnaana-kshetre hispaanik-virasata-puraskaram praptavan, tathaa cha tasya naamnah (praayah vaarshikam vaa dvivaarshikam vaa) "ganane vividhataayaah utsavah" [sammelanam] kartum cha chitah. 2014 tame varshe, blaak-well-tepia puraskaarasy, sammelanasy cha naam tepia tathaa david blaak-well iti namna krutam. 2021 tame varshe saha american mathematical-society ityasya puraskaar-sadasyah avaapnot.

richard aee. tabiah richard alfred dabia (prappu maarch 25,1938) oru america kanidhaviyalaalar mattrum texassin howstonil ulla arisi palkalaikkazhagaththil palkalaikkazhaga paeraasiriyar aavaar, idhu palkalaikkazhagaththin miga uyarnththa kalvi pattamaagum. 2011 aam aandil, janathipathi obama tabiyaavukku thaesiya ariviyal pathakkam valangkinaar. avar tharpoothu maxfield mattrum osman poriiyal paeraasiriyaraagavum, pattathaari aaivugal, aaraaichi mattrum pattathaari aaivugal aluvalagaththin inai iyakkunaraagavum, arisi palkalaikkazhagaththil kalviyil siranthu vilangkuthal mattrum samathuva maiyaththin iyakkunaraagavum ullaar. daabiyaavin kanitha aaraaichi kanitha ugappaakkam mattrum neriyal allaatha sikkalkalukkaana maruu seigai muraigalil kavanam seluththukirathu. avarathu tharpoothaiya aaraaichi varaiyarukappatta ugappaakkam mattrum neriyal mattrum neriyal allaatha niralaakkatthirkaana udpura pulli muraikalukkaana vazhimuraigal thuraiyil ullathu. vaazhkkai varalaaru. sabia californiavin sanda moanikaavil appa, ammado mattrum mactavukku piranthaar, avarkal iruvarum mexicovilirunthu amerikkaavirku kudipeyarnthanar. avarathu thanthai therku californiavil japanian america thottakkalai nipunarkalukkaaga paniyaattrinaar. kalvi. avar thanathu pii.auuu. 1961 aam aandil california palkalaikkazhagaththil kanithaththil pattam pettraar. pinnar avar emm.auuu. kanithaththil, california palkalaikkazhagaththil irunthu, losses aenjals, 1966 ill. avar thanathu pii. ech. aii pettraar.dii. california palkalaikkazhagaththilirunthu, losses aenjals, 1967 kanithaththil aaivarikkaiyudan aaloachakarkalin keezh "euler-lagrench samanpaattirkaana payanpaattudan newton muraiyin podhumaippaduththal": magnus hestense, charles tompkins karbegi mellen palkalaikkazhagam mattrum colorado surangap palli aagiyavattrilirunthu kaurava munaivar pattangkalaiyum dabia pettrullaar. thozhil. 2004 aam aandil, avar thozhilthurai mattrum payanpaattu kanithaththirkaana sangam (siam) parisai, poartlaendil, tholilukku sirappumikka sevaikkaaga, mattrum phoenixil america kanitha samoogaththin pugazhpettra podhu saevai viruthaip pettraar. 2009 aam aandil, avar kanitham mattrum ariviyalil hysphonic paarambariya viruthaip pettraar, maelum avarathu peyaridappatta (vazhakkamaaga aanduthoarum allathu iru varudangkalukkum orumurai nadatthappadum) "computingle panmugaththanmaiyaik kondaadum" [maanaadu] nadaththa avar thernthedukkappattaar. 2014 aam aandil, blackwell-dabia parisu mattrum maanaadu dabia mattrum davit blackwellukku peyaridappattathu. 2021 aam aandil, avar america kanitha sangaththin viruthu uruppinaraip pettraar.

richard eah. tapia richard alfred tapia (jananam marchi 25,1938) oka american ganita shaastravetta mariyu texasloni houstonloni rais vishwavidhyaalayamlo vishwavidyaalaya professor, idhi vishwavidyaalayam yokka atyunnata vidya birudu. 2011loe adhyakshudu obama tapiyaaku jaateeya vignaana patakaanni pradaanam chesaaru. prastutam ayana maxfield mariyu oshman professor off injaneering; associate director off graduate studies, office off research und graduate studies; mariyu rais vishwavidhyaalayamlo center pharr exalence und equity inn education director. tapia yokka ganita parisoedhana ganita optimisation mariyu naan leanier samasyalaku punaraavruta paddhatulapai drushti saarinchindi. athani prastuta parisoedhana parimita optimisation kosam algorithamlu mariyu leanier mariyu naan leanier prograaming kosam interior point paddhatula rangamlo undhi. jeevita charitra. chapia californialoni shanta monikaalo, maadoo mariyu magda anae tallidandrulaku janminchindi, vaariddaruu mexico nundi united statesku valasa vacchaaru. athani tandri dakshina californialo japanese american udyaanavanavettala kosam panicheesaaru. vidya. athanu thana bii andukunnadu.eah. 1961loe laas angels looni california vishwavidyaalayam nundi ganitamlo patta pondaaru. aaa tarvaata ayana emm.eah. ganitamlo, 1966loe california vishwavidyaalayam, laas angels nundi kooda. athanu thana pihech andukunnadu.dii. california vishwavidyaalayam, laas angels nundi, 1967loe ganitasastramlo vyaasamtoeh salahaadaarula krinda "euler-lagrange sameekaranaaniki anuvartanamtho neuton paddhati yokka saadhaaraneekarana": magnus hestens, charless tampkins carpia carnegie mellan vishwavidyaalayam mariyu kolarado school off maines nundi gourava doctoratelanu kooda kaligi undhi. vrutti. 2004loe, athanu portlandlo vruttiki vishishta seva chesinanduku society pharr industrial und uplied mathematics (siam) bahumatini, phoenixlo american mathematical sosaiteeki vishishta praja seva avaardunu andukunnadu. 2009loe, athanu ganitam mariyu vignaana saastramlo hysponic heritage avaardunu andukunnadu mariyu athani paeru meeda (saadhaaranamgaa etaa ledhaa dwaivaarshikamgaa) "computinglo vaividhyaanni jarupukune veduka" [samavesam] nirvahinchadaaniki empika cheyabaddaadu. 2014loe, blockwell-tapia bahumati mariyu samavesaniki tapia mariyu david blockwell paeru pettaru. 2021loe, athanu american mathematical society avaardu phelonu andukunnadu.

richard aey. tepiya richard alfared tepiya (paidaish 25 maarch 1938) eek americi riyaazi daan aur taxas kay shehar hewston mein raais university mein university kay professor haine juu university kaa sabb say badaa taleemi khataab hay. 2011 mein sadr obama nay tepiya kuu national medal aaf science say nawaza. wah phee alhaal engineering kay meks feld aur asmaan professor haine vovo graduate studies kay aisosi aett director aafs aaf recerch aind graduate studies vovo aur raais university mein center faar acci lens aind acvity inn ajucation kay director haine. tepiya kii riyaziyati tehqeeq riyaziyati aslaah aur ghair lakiri masail kay liye takraar kay tareeqon parr markoz hay. inn kii maujudah tehqeeq mahdud aslaah kay liye algortham aur lakiri aur ghair lakiri programing kay liye androni naqtah kay tareeqon kay shobay mein hay. sawanah umri. tepiya saanta monika california mein waldeen amado aur megda kay haan paida hoyee juu donon mexico say america hijrat kirr gayey thay. inn kay waalid janubi california mein japani americi baghbani kay mahireen kay liye kaam kartay thay. taleem. iss nay apnaa bee haasil kiyaa.aey. 1961 mein university aaf california laas angeles say riyaazi mein. iss kay baad iss nay apnaa ayem haasil kiyaa.aey. riyaazi mein university aaf california laas angeles say bhee 1966 mein. iss nay pee aich haasil kiyaa.ddee. university aaf california laas angeles say 1967 mein riyaazi mein maqalah kay saath: "neuton kay tariqah kaar kii amumi kaaree jiss mein yolar-legrange masawaat kaa itlaaq hotaa hay" masheeron kay tahat: megans heastens charlis tompkins tepiya nay karnigi meelan university aur colorado school aaf mines say aizazi doctorate kii digri bhee haasil kii hay. carrier. 2004 mein inhein port lend mein paishay kay liye mamtaz khidmaat kay liye society faar industrail aind applied methematics (seyam) anaam aur fenks mein mamtaz publik saros aiward american methematical society milaa. 2009 mein inhein riyaazi aur science mein hispanvi heritage aiward milaa aur inhein "computing mein tanoo kaa jashan" [conference] kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa jiss kaa naam inn kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa (aam toor parr salanah yaa duu saalah munaqid hotaa hay). 2014 mein bleek weel-tepiya anaam aur conference kaa naam tepiya aur dude bleek weel kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. 2021 mein inhein american methematical society kaa aiward filo milaa.

fffef78a4cd3ed5bf5ea4918c896536a78288634aae30a23bd82f48221cae794

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52729839

William R. Field

William R. Field Bishop William Richard Field S.M.A., was an Irish born priest who served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ondo in Nigeria. Born in Schull, Co. Cork, Ireland in 1907, he was ordained a priest in 1934, he joined the Society of African Missions, Dr Field was appointed Bishop of Ondo, in 1958, succeeding Bishop Thomas Hughes SMA. He was succeeded as Bishop of Ondo in 1976 by Bishop Francis Folorunsho Clement Alonge. He died on 3 February 1988. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

uilium aar. khyetro bixop uilium rechard field ess.em.e., ejon aairis bongxudbhut puruhito aasil ji nigeriar ongdur ruman ketholik daay "sisor bixop hisape xewa aagborhaisil. swal, ku-too jonmogrohon korisil. 1907 sonot korko, ayarlandot teuk 1934 sonot puruhito hisape nijukti diya hoisil, teu african misonor xomajot jugdan korisil, 1958 sonot dodd0 fieldok ongdur bixop hisape nijukti diya hoisil, bixop thomas hiuges smaar pisot. 1976 sonot teur pisot oh "ndor bixop hisape bixop francis pho" loruncho "clement weloge uttoradhikar laabh korisil. 1988 sonor 3 februaryt teur mrityu hoy.

uilium arr. maatth bishop uilium richarda field esha.emm.ayee., ekjon airish bongshodbhuto purohito chhilen jini nigeria ondor roman catholic dioceser bishop hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. shul, koo-teey jonmogrohon corren. 1907 saale cork, ireland, tini 1934 saale ekjon purohito nijukto hohn, tini african mission sosaitite jog deena, 1958 saale daw. fieldke ondor bishop nijukto koraa hoy, bishop thomas huges smar uttarsuri hohn. 1976 saale bishop francis folorunsho clement oyale taanr stholabhishikto hohn. 1988 saaler 3 february tini maaraa zaan.

veeliyam aar. kshetra bishop veeliyam richard filled aesa.aema.aee., irishmaan janmela paadari hataa jemane nigeriama ondona rooman ketholik diocesena bishop tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. shul, qoo. maan janm. janm qorqa, irelandma, temne temne paadari tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, teo sosayati off african missionma jodaya hataa, doow. fieldne fieldne ondona bishop tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jeey pachhi bishop thomas huges smaa banyaa hataa. hataa bishop frances folloransho clement dwara temnaa pachhi ondona bishop tareeke pada sambhalvama aavyu hatoo. 3 februari februari roj temnu avsaan thayu hatoo.

villium aar. kshetra bishap villium richard feeled aiss.aim.aeye., ack ayrish mool key pujari they jinhone nigeria mein ondo key roman catholic diosis key bishap key roop mein kaary kiya. shul, koo mein paida huaa. cork, ireland mein 1907 mein, unhein 1934 mein ack paadari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, way african missions key samaaj mein shamil hoe gaye, dow feeled koo 1958 mein ondo kaa bishap niyukt kiya gayaa, bishap thomas hugg smaa key baad. 1976 mein bishap francis folorunsho clement ney unake baad ondo key bishap key roop mein padbhar sambhala. 3 farwari 1988 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

vilium aarr. kshetra bishop vilium richard feeled ess.emm.aa., naijeeriyaada ondoda roman catholic diasisna bishop aagi seve sallisida airish moolada paadriyaagiddaru. scull, koo. nalli janisidaru. 1907ralli airlendna kaarknalli paadriyaagi deekshe padeda avaru 1934ralli african niyogagala sangakke seridaru, daa. feeled avarannu 1958ralli ondoda bishop aagi nemisalaayitu, nantara bishop thamus hoogs smaara uttaraadhikaariyaadaru. 1976ralli bishop francis foloransho clement avaru ondoda bishop aagi adhikara vahisikondaru. avaru 1988rahra phebravari 3randu nidhanaraadaru.

vilyam aarr. feeld bishop vilyam richard feeld ezz.emm.eiii.nigeriayile oondooyile roman catholica roopathayude bishappayi sevanamanushticha airish vamshajanaaya purohithanaayirunnu addeham. shull, qoo. yill janichu. 1907ll irelandile korkkil purohithanaayi niyamithanaaya addeham sosaitti oof aafrikkan missionsil chernnu, 1958ll thomas hyoog smayude pingamiyaayi doow. feeldine ondoyude bishappayi niyamichu. 1976ll bishop francis follorunsho klement addehathinte pingamiyaayi ondoyile bishappayi. 1988 februvari februvari addeham antharichu.

william aar. kshetra bishop william richard feeled ess.emm.aaa., heey ayrish vanshache pujari hote, jyanni nayajeriyatil ondochya roman catholic bishop mhanoon kaam kele. shul, qoo. yethe janm. cork, ireland 1907 madhye, 1934 madhye tyanna padri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, teey society auph african missionmadhye sameel jhaale, dow. feeled yanna 1958 madhye ondoche bishop mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, tyanantar bishop thomas hugs sma heey aale. 1976 madhye bishop francis folorunsho clement yanni tyanche sthan gheuun ondoche bishop banale. 3 februwari 1988 roji tyanche nidhan jhaale.

william arr. khetra bishop william richard field ess.emm.ae., ek irisma janmeka pujari thie jasle nigeriako ondoko roman catholic diosisko bishapko rupma sewa gare. scull, ko maa janme. curk, ayarlandma sann 1907 maa, uni 1934 maa pujari niyukta bhae, uni africi missionharuko samajma samel bhae, dah fieldlai sann 1958 maa ondoko bishop niyukta gariyo, bishop thomas hugs smako uttaradhikari. uni sann 1976 maa ondoka bishapka rupma bishop francis foloranso clement alongdwara uttaradhikari baneka thie. 3 february 1988 maa unko mrityu bhayo.

william aarr. khetra bishop william richard field ess.emm.aii., jane aairisare janmita purohita thile jie nigeriar ondora roman catholic diocedure bishop bhabare karjya karithile . shall, coe. ray janma. 1907 masihare cork, ireland, 1934 masihare shay jane purohita bhabe nijukta hoithile, shay society off african missionre joga deithile, doctor phildanku 1958 masihare ondora bishop bhabe nijukta karajaithila, bishop thomas hugs smanka parey. 1976 masihare taanka parey ondora bishop bhabe bishop francis folorunsho clement welanka dwara nijukta hoithile. 1988 masiha februari 3 tarikhare tankara dehant hoithila.

viliam aar. feeled bishop viliam richard feeled aiss.aim.aii., ikk irish mool daa padri see jiss neey nigeria witch ondo dey roman catholic diocese dey bishop vajon seva nibhai. shhal, company witch paida hoiaa. kaarak, ireland witch 1907 witch, uh 1934 witch ikk padri niyukat keeta giaa see, uh african missionan dee suciety witch shamal hoow giaa see, daa. feeled noon 1958 witch ondo daa bishop niyukat keeta giaa see, bishop thamas hugs aiss. aimm. aii. toon baad. uss dee thaan 1976 witch bishop francis foloransho clement neey ondo dey bishop vajon ahuda sambhaliaa see. 3 farvari 1988 noon uhanan dee maut hoow gaee.

vilium aar. kshetram. bishap vilium richard feeled ess.emm.a., airish-deshe janmitah purohitah aasit yah nigeria-deshasya ondo-nagarasya roman-catholic-diocese ityasya bishap-rupena karyam krutavaan. janma scull, ko. 1907 tame varshe carc, airlyaand-deshe, saha 1934 tame varshe purohitatvena niyuktah, saha society aaf aafrikan missions ityasmin sammilitah, daa. feeled 1958 tame varshe ondo-nagarasya bishap-rupena niyuktah, bishap thaamas hyoogs smaa ityasya uttaraadhikaari abhavat. tasya uttaraadhikaari, 1976 tame varshe, bishap-fraamsis foloransho clement-volge ityanena ondo-nagarasya bishap-rupena niyuktah. 1988 februvari 3 dinaanke tasya mrutyuhu abhavat.

villiyam aarr. kazham bishab villiyam richard field ess.emm.auuu.naijeeriyaavil ulla ontovin roaman catholica maraimaavattaththin aayaraaga paniyaattriya airish pirantha paathiriyaar aavaar. shull, coow. ill piranthaar. 1907 aam aandil kaark, ayarlaandhil, avar 1934 aam aandil oru paathiriyaaraaka niyamikkappattaar, avar aaprikka thootharagangalin sangaththil saernthaar, doctor field 1958 aam aandil ontovin pishappaaga niyamikkappattaar, bishab thamas hucks smaavukkup piragu. 1976 aam aandil avarukkup piragu bishab francis folarunsho clement olov enbavaraal ontovin bishab aanaar. avar pipravari 3,1988 andru iranthaar.

vilium aarr. feeled bishop vilium richard feeled ess.emm.eah.nigerialoni ondo roman catholic diocescu bishapga panichesina airish santatiki chendina poojaari. shull, koo loe janminchaaru. 1907loe irelandloni cork loe, 1934loe poojaarigaa niyamitulayyaaru, society off african missionlaloo cheraaru, doctor feeled 1958loe ondo bishapga niyamitulayyaaru, taruvaata bishop thamus hyoogs smaa ayyaru. ayana taruvaata 1976loe bishop frances foloransho clement volge ondo bishapga niyamitulayyaaru. ayana 1988 fibravari 3naa maraninchaaru.

waleem aar. medaan bashp waleem richard feld aiss.ayem.aey.yee eek aairish nazaad paadri thay jinhon nay nigeria mein oondo kay roman catholic ddaisis kay bashp kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. shull company mein paida hoay. kaark ireland 1907 mein inhein 1934 mein paadri muqarar kiyaa gayaa inhon nay society aaf afriqi missions mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii doctor feld kuu 1958 mein bashp thamas hugs aiss ayem aey kay baad oondo kaa bashp muqarar kiyaa gayaa. inn kay baad 1976 mein bashp frances folverentio clement nay oondo kay bashp kay toor parr ahdah sanbhala. 3 faroori 1988 kuu inn kaa inteqal hawaa.

fffef8f5a7999ede7d06dda38432ff992251e562a0b5c042b367f6d33e5dcd76

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9511505

Carrie Messner

Carrie Messner American long-distance runner (born 1977) Carrie Messner (born 7 June 1977) is an American long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. Her personal best for the steeplechase is 9:39.68 minutes, set in 2005. She finished fifteenth at the 2005 World Championships and finished ninth at the 2006 World Athletics Final. She attended Mullen High School and the University of Colorado Boulder.

keree mesonar keree mesonar (jonmo 7 june 1977) egoraki aamerikan dirgho durotwor dourobid ji 3000 mitter stiplesejot bixexogyo. staplesageor baabe teur byoktigoto shrestho 9h 39.68 minute, 2005 sonot set koraa hoisil. 2005 sonor biswo championswipot teu ponchodox sthan laabh korisil aaru 2006 sonor biswo athletics finalot nowom sthan laabh korisil. teu mulen haiskul aaru colorado boulder biswobidyaloyot odhyoyon korisil.

carrie mesner carrie mesner (jonmo 7 june 1977) ekjon markin deergho durotter daudavid jini 3000 mitter steeplechage biseshoggo. steeplechager jonno taar byaktigato sera 9:39.68 minit, 2005 saale seeta koraa. tini 2005 saaler bishwa championshipe panchadash sthan orjon corren ebong 2006 saaler bishwa athletics finale nobom sthan orjon corren. tini mullen hye school ebong university off colorado boulderey padashona korechilen.

keree mesner keree mesner (janm 7 juuna 1977) aek american laambaa antarnee dodvir chhe jeey 3000 meater steeplechasema nishnaat chhe. steeplechase maate teneenu vyaktigat shreshth 9:39.68 minut chhe, jeey 2005 maan seeta karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. tenee 2005 vishva champiyanshipma pandarma sthaane rahee hatee aneey 2006 vishva athletics finalmaan navmaa sthaane rahee hatee. temane mullen haai school aneey university off colorado bolderma abhyaas karyo hato.

carrie masner carrie mesner (janm 7 juuna 1977) ack americi lambi doori kii dhaavak hain joe 3000 meater steeplechase mein visheshagyata rakhti hain. steeplechase key liye unakaa vyaktigat sarvshreshth 9:39.68 minut haye, joe 2005 mein sett kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 2005 kii vishva championship mein pandrahaven sthaan parr rahee aur 2006 key vishva athletics final mein nauvein sthaan parr rahee. unhone mullen hyee school aur university off colorado boulder mein padhaai kii.

carrie mesner carrie mesner (janana 7 zoon 1977) americada doorada otagaartiyaagiddu, 3000 meater steeple chesnalli parinati hondiddaare. steeple chesgagi avara vaiyaktika atyuttama 9:39.68 nimishagalu, 2005 ralli sett maadalaagide. avaru 2005rahra vishwa champiyanshipnalli hadinaidane sthana galisidaru mattu 2006rahra vishwa athletics finalnalli ombattane sthana galisidaru. aake muellen proudhashaale mattu colorado boulder vishvavidyaalayadalli vyasanga maadidaru.

kaari mesner 3000 meter steeppilchesil vaidagdhyamulla oru american deerghadoora oottakkaariyaanu kaari mesner (jananam 7 juun 1977). 2005ll sajjeekaricha 9:39.68 minittaan steeppilchesinaayulla avarude vyakthiparamaaya mikachathu. 2005leeii loka chaambyanshippil pathinanjaam sthaanathethiya avar 2006leeii loka athlattiks finalil ombathaam sthaanathethi. mullen haiskoolilum colorado boulder sarvakalaashaalayilum avar padichu.

carrie mesner carrie mesner (janm 7 juuna 1977) hii eka american lamb pallyachi dhavpatu aahe jee 3000 meater steeplechasemadhye parangat aahe. steeplechasesathi tichi vaiyaktik sarvottam kamgiri 9h 39.68 minite aahe, jee 2005 madhye seet kelee gelee. 2005chya jaagtik ajinkyapad spardhet tee pandharavya sthanavar rahili aanee 2006chya jaagtik ethletics antim fereet navvya sthanavar rahili. tine mullen hyschool aanee colorado boulder vidyapithat shikshan ghetale.

kairi messioner kairi messioner (janma 7 june 1977) ek americi lamo duriko dhawak hun jo 3000 mitter stiplechasema visheshagya chhan. stiplechaseka lagi unko wyaktigat sarwashreshtha 9:39.68 minet how, june 2005 maa sett garieko thiyo. unle sann 2005 ko vishwa championshipma pandhraun sthan prapta garin rar sann 2006 ko vishwa athletics finalma nawaun sthan prapta garin. unle mulena hai schol rar kolorado boulder vishwavidyalayama padheki thiin.

carrie mesner carrie mesner (janma 7 june 1977) jane americae dirgha-durata daudabida jie 3000 mitter steeplechase ray bisheshagya . steeplechase paain tankara byaktigata shrestha 9hah 39.68 minute, 2005 ray sett . shay 2005 biswa champianasipare panchdash sthana hassel karithile ebong 2006 biswa athletics phainalare nabam sthana adhikara karithile. shay mullen haiskul ebong colorado boulder biswabidyalajare adhyajana karithile.

carrie mesner carrie mesner (janam 7 juun 1977) ikk amriki lambi doori dee daudak haii joe 3000 meeter steeplechase witch muharat rakkhdi haii. steeplechase laee uss daa nijji sarbottam 9:39.68 mint haii, joe 2005 witch sett keeta giaa see. uh 2005 vishav championship witch pandraven sathaan 'teey rahee atey 2006 vishav athletics final witch nauven sathaan' teey rahee. uss neey mullen hyee school atey colorado boulder university witch padahi keeti.

kairee mesner kairee mesner (janma 7 joon 1977) ekaa amerikiya-dirghadur-dhavika asti yaa 3000 meater-steeple chess ityasmin visheshadnyaa asti. steeple chess krute tasyaah vyaktigatam sarvottamam 9:39.68 nimeshaani, 2005 tame varshe sthaapitaani. saa 2005 tame varshe vishva-championship-kridaayaam panchadashasthanam praapnot, 2006 tame varshe vishva-athletics-antima-kridaayaam navamasthaanam praapnot cha. saa mullen-ucchavidyaalaye, colorado-boulder-vishvavidyaalaye cha abhyanayt.

carrie mesner carrie mesner (pirappu 7 juun 1977) oru america neenda thoora oottappanthaya veerar aavaar, avar 3000 meettar steeplesasil nibunaththuvam pettravar. steeplesesirkaana avarathu thanipatta sirantha neram 9:39.68 nimidangal, 2005 ill amaikkappattathu. avar 2005 ulaga saambiyanshippil pathinainthaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar mattrum 2006 ulaga thadagala iruthip poattiyil onbathaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar. avar mullan uyarnilaip palli mattrum colorado polter palkalaikkazhagaththil payintraar.

kaarii mesner kaarii mesner (jananam 7 juun 1977) oka american suduura runner, athanu 3000 meterla steepulcheslo pratyekata kaligi unnadu. steeplechase kosam aame vyaktigata uttamamainadi 9:39.68 nimishalu, 2005 loe sett cheyabadindi. aame 2005 prapancha chhampiyanshiplo padihenava sthaanamlo nilichindi mariyu 2006 prapancha athletics finallo tommidava sthaanamlo nilichindi. aame mullen unnata paatasaala mariyu university off kolarado boulderlo chadivindi.

carrie mesner carrie mesner (paidaish 7 joone 1977) eek americi taweel fasilay kii dodnay waali hay juu 3000 metter steple chees mein maharat rakhti hay. steple chees kay liye inn kii zaati behtareen karkardgi 9:39.68 mint hay juu 2005 mein tartib dee gayee thee. wah 2005 kii aalimi champine ship mein pandrahwen number parr rahee aur 2006 kay aalimi athletics final mein nawein number parr rahee. iss nay molan hayee school aur colorado boulder university mein taleem haasil kii.

ffff01e08ed9a37100ae0851c5ac872af69b89899d366cb87154410a446f2690

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56267306

Barcelona Tourist Bus

Barcelona Tourist Bus Barcelona Bús Turístic is a tourist bus service in the city of Barcelona, which in 2012 had 3 routes and a fleet of 74 buses. It is managed by the consortium of Turisme de Barcelona and TMB. History. The history of Barcelona's touristic bus began in the 1920s to the 1930s, when the bus company Roca and two other companies presented a new project to create a new touristic bus in the city. It is not until 1929, on the occasion of the World's Fair of 1929, that the General Company of Buses (CGA) and the National Tourist Board create two lines of tourist buses that originate in Barcelona, one that is said Interior Circuit and the other Great Circuit of Luxe that worked throughout the year of the exhibition. Soon the buses that served in this line were destined to the line MO Barcelona - Mollet (now exploited by Sagalés). On June 25, 1987, again, 58 years later, under the name of "line 100 Discover Barcelona", only for the summer season. The first circulations were with two Pegaso Monotral 6038 buses, 6226 and 6042, equipped with air conditioning. In 1992 the current brand was born, Barcelona Bus Turístic. The number of passengers and the fleet of buses progressively increases, which from 1996 would incorporate two-story vehicles. It is in 1997, when the Tourist Bus was 10 years old since its birth, that many new features appeared: on March 22 it was put into operation, changing completely with new buses, and the ticket was created which served for two days. A year later, in 1998, a second line would open, the 101. Since then there were 2 lines: the L100, also called the South and the L101, the North. Shortly afterwards, in 2000, the period of service was extended throughout the year. In 2002, to commemorate Year Gaudí, the Barcelona Bus Turístic adopted the name of Bus Gaudí. In 2004, on the occasion of the Universal Forum of Cultures, a new line was created, the green route, which has gradually consolidated to date. In 2012, for example, it ran between March 30 and November 4. In 2007, an audio guide was included on board for users, available in 10 languages: Catalan, Spanish, English, French, Italian, German, Russian, Japanese, Chinese and Portuguese. Users. Evolution of total users over the 25 years of existence

barcheluna porjotok baach barcheluna buch turistik hoise barcheluna sohoror etaa porjotok baach xewa, zo 'too 2012 sonot 3taa poth aaru 74taa basor etaa bohor aasil. iyak turijom di barcheluna aaru tmbr conchorchiyame porisalona kore. itihax. barchelunar porjoton basor itihax 1920ror poraa 1930ror doxokot aarombho hoisil, jetiya baach company ruka aaru aan dutaa companye sohorkhonot etaa notun porjoton baach sristi korar baabe ek notun prokolpo uposthapon korisil. 1929 sonor biswo melaa upoloxe barchelunat utpotti huwa xadharon baach company (cga) aaru rastriyo porjoton bob "rde barchelunar poraa dutaa xarir porjoton baach sristi korar aagoloike eiya huwa nasil, etaa hoise interior charkit aaru aantu hoise prodorxonir gutei bosorjuri soli thoka laxor brihot charkit. oti xunkalei ei rekhat xewa aagborhuwa basbur mu barcheluna-mollet (etiya sagelser dwara xuxon koraa) rekhat nirdharito hoisil. 1987 sonor 25 junot, punor, 58 bosoror pisot, "line 100 discarver barcheluna" naamere, kewol grishmokalor baabe. prothom xonsalon dutaa pegaxu monutrail 6038 baach, 6226 aaru 6042, xitatop niyontronor xoite xojjito aasil. 1992 sonot bortomanor brendtur jonmo hoisil, barcheluna baach taristik. jatrir xongkhya aaru basor bohor kromanwoye briddhi paise, ji 1996 sonor poraa dumholiya baahon ontorbhukto koribo. 1997 sonot jetiya porjotok baskhonor jonmor 10 bosor boyox aasil, tetiya bohutu notun boixistyo dekha goisiloh 22 marchot iyak karjyokori koraa hoisil, notun basor xoite xompurnorupe xoloni koraa hoisil, aaru tikottu sristi koraa hoisil ji dudinor baabe xewa aagborhaisil. ebosoror pisot, 1998 sonot, etaa dwitiyo line khula hoh 'lo, 101. tetiyar poraa 2 taa line aasiloh el 100, jaak dokhyin buliu kuwa hoy aaru el 101, uttor. iyar kichu xomoyor pisote 2000 sonot xewar myad gutei bosorjuri briddhi koraa hoisil. 2002 sonot barcheluna baach taristike bosor goudir smoronot baach goudi naamtu grohon korisil. 2004 sonot, xongoskritir xarbojonin moncho upoloxe, ek notun rekha sristi koraa hoisil, xeujiya poth, ji aajir tarikhot kromanwoye ekotrito hoise. udahoronsworupe, 2012 sonot ee 30 marchor poraa 4 novemboror bhitorot solisil. 2007 sonot byowoharkarixokolor baabe etaa audio 'guide ontorbhukto koraa hoisil, ji 10taa bhaxat upolobdho aasiloh ketalan, spanis, ingraji, forasi, italy, german, rasian, japani, china aaru portugij. byowoharkari. ostitwor 25 bosorot muth byowoharkarir bikax

barcelona porjoton baas barcelona boose touristic holl barcelona shohorer ekti porjoton baas porisheba, jaar 2012 saale 3tii rutt ebong 74tii baaser bohor chhilo. etty tourisme dii barcelona ebong tii. emm. bii-err consortium dwara porichalito hoy. itihas. barcelonar porjoton baaser itihas 1920 theke 1930-err doshke shuru hoy, jokhon baas company roka ebong arow duti sangostha shohore ekti notun porjoton baas toirir jonno ekti notun prokolpo uposthapon korey. 1929 saaler bishwa mella upolokkhe, baaser sadharan sangostha (cga) ebong jatiya porjoton board barcelona duti porjotok baas toiri korey, jaar modhye ekti holl interior sarkita ebong onnoti holl luxer durdanto sarkita jaa saaraa bochor dhorey kaaj korey. shighroi eyi liney jey basguli chalachal koroto seguli moe barcelona-mollet liney (ekhon sageles dwara shoshito) nirdharito hoyechilo. 1987 saaler 25shhey june, abar, 58 bochor porr, shudhumatra grissokaler jonno "line 100 discover barcelona" naame. prothom sanchalan duti pegaso monotral 6038 baas, 6226 ebong 6042, shitatop niyantran byabostha diye sajjito chhilo. 1992 saale bortoman brander jonmo hoy, barcelona baas touristic. jatrider sankhya ebong baaser bohor kromanwoye briddhi pachche, jaa 1996 saal theke dwitol janbahonke antarbhukta korbe. 1997 saale, jokhon porjoton basti jonmer porr theke 10 bochor vayasi chhilo, tokhon onek notun baisishtya dekha diyechilah 22shhey march etty chaalu koraa hoyechilo, notun basgulir saathe sampurnarupe poribortito hoyechilo ebong ticket toiri koraa hoyechilo jaa dui diner jonno poribeshon koraa hoyechilo. eka bochor porr, 1998 saale, ekti dwitiya line khola hobey, 101. tarpor theke 2tii line chhiloh ell 100, jaa dakkhin nameo porichito ebong ell 101, uttor. err porpori, 2000 saale, porishebar meyad saaraa bochor badano hoy. 2002 saale, gaudi bochorer smarane, barcelona baas touristic baas gaudi namti grohon korey. 2004 saale, sangaskritir sorbojonin forum upolokkhe, ekti notun line toiri koraa hoyechilo, sobuj rutt, jaa aaz abodhi dheere dheere susonghoto hoyeche. udahoronsorup, 2012 saale etty 30shhey march theke 4thhaa novemborer modhye cholechilo. 2007 saale, byaboharkarider jonno ekti audio guide antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo, jaa 10tii bhasay upolobdho chhiloh catalan, spanish, ingrezi, farasi, italiya, german, russian, japani, cheena ebong portugij. byaboharkarira. astitter 25 bochore moat byaboharkarider biborton

barcelona pravasi bus barcelona bus turistic aee barcelona shaherma pravasi bus sevaa chhe, jeey tareeke 3 margo aneey 74 basono kaafalo dharaavati hatee. tenu sanchalan tourism dha barcelona aneey tii. aema. bii. naa sangh dwara karvaamaa aave chhe. itihas. barcelonani pravaasan basno itihas 1920 thee 1930 naa daykama sharoo thayo, jyaare bus kampani rokaa aneey anya beey companyoae shaherma navee pravaasan bus banaavvaa maate aek navo project rajoo karyo. karyo vishva melaana prasange basonee saamanya kampani (see. jee. aee.) aneey raashtriy pravaasan booard dwara pravaasan basonee beey lino banavvama aavee hatee, jemathi aek barcelonama sharoo thaay chhe, jene aantarik circuit kahevama aave chhe aneey beejee bhavya circuit jeey pradarshanna samagr varsh darmiyan kaama karatee hatee. toonk samayma aaa linemaan sevaa aaptee baso moow barcelona-mollet (havey sagels dwara upyogmaa levaati) line parr neeyat karvaamaa aavee hatee. 25 juuna, juuna roj, fareethi, 58 varsh pachhi, "line 100 discover barcelona" naa naam hethal, maatra unaalaani mosam maate. pratham paribhraman beey pegaso monotral 6038 baso, 6226 aneey 6042 saathe hatoo, jeey air conditioningthi sajj hatee. hatee vartmaan brandno janm thayo, barcelona bus turistic. musafaroni sankhyaa aneey basono kaafalo kramshah vadhee rahyo chhe, jemaa jemaa beey maalnaa vaahanono samaavesh thashe. thashe, jyaare pravasi bus tenaa janmthi 10 varsh juunii hatee, tyaare ghanee navee suveedhao dekhai hateeh 22 marche tene amalmaa mukvaamaa aavee hatee, navee baso saathe sampurnpane badalvama aavee hatee, aneey ticket banavvama aavee hatee jeey beey divas maate sevaa aaptee hatee. aek varsh pachhi, pachhi, beejee line, 101, kholvaamaa aavee hatee. tyaarthi tyaan 2 line hateeh aela 100, jene dakshin pann kahevaay chhe aneey aela 101, uttar. tenaa thodaa samay pachhi, pachhi, sevaano samaygaalo samagr varsh darmiyan lambavvama aavyo hato. hato, varsh gaudini ujavani karvaa maate, barcelona bus turistice bus gaudinun naam apnaavyu. apnaavyu, sanskrutiona saarvtrik manchana prasange, aek navee rekhaa banavvama aavee hatee, green ruut, jeey dheeme dheeme aajnee taarikhe aekeekrut thaee chhe. udaaharan tareeke, tareeke teey 30 maarchthee 4 novemberni vachche chaali hatee. hatee, vapraashkartaao maate aek odeeyo margdarshika booard parr saamel karvaamaa aavee hatee, jeey 10 bhashaoma uplabdh hateeh ketalan, spanish, angreji, french, italian, german, russian, japanese, chaaineez aneey portugies. vapraashkartaao. astitvanaa 25 varshmaa coole vaprashkartaoni utkranti

barcelona paryatak buss barcelona buss touristic barcelona shahar mein ack paryatak buss seva haye, jisamen 2012 mein 3 maarg aur 74 bason kaa bedaa thaa. iska prabandhan tourism dee barcelona aur tii. aim. bee. key sangh dwara kiya jaataa haye. itihas. barcelona kii paryatak buss kaa itihas 1920 seey 1930 key dashak mein shuru huaa, jaba buss company rokaa aur dou anya companiyon ney shahar mein ack naee paryatak buss banaane key liye ack naee pariyojana prastut kii. 1929 key vishva melle key avsar parr, buss kii samanya company (see. jee. aeye.) aur rashtriya paryatak board ney barcelona mein nikalane vaali paryatak bason kii dou panktiyaan banaai, ack jise aantarik paripath kahaa jaataa haye aur doosara bhavya paripath joe pradarshani key poore varsh mein kaam kartaa thaa. jald hii iss line mein seva dene vaali basein moe barcelona-mollet (abb saigal dwara upayog kii jaane vaali) line parr niyat theen. 25 juuna, 1987 koo, phir seey, 58 saal baad, "line 100 discover barcelona" key naam seey, kewal garmiyon key mausam key liye. pahala parisancharan dou pegaso monotral 6038 bason, 6226 aur 6042 key saath thaa, joe vatanukoolan seey lais they. 1992 mein vartamaan brand kaa janm huaa, barcelona buss turistic. yaatriyon kii sankhya aur bason key bede mein uttarottar vriddhi hoti jaa rahee haye, jisamen 1996 seey dou manjila vaahan shamil honge. 1997 mein, jaba paryatak buss apane janm key baad seey 10 saal purani thee, taba kaee naee suvidhaaen dikhaai deenh 22 march koo ise chaalu kiya gayaa, naee bason key saath poori tarah seey badal diyaa gayaa, aur tikat banaaya gayaa joe dou dinon key liye seva detaa thaa. ack saal baad, 1998 mein, ack doosari line khulegi, 101. taba seey 2 laainen theenh ell 100, jise dakshin bhee kahaa jaataa haye aur ell 101, uttar. isake turant baad, 2000 mein, seva kii avadhi poore varsh badhaa dee gaee. 2002 mein, varsh gaudi key uplakshya mein, barcelona buss paryatak ney buss gaudi kaa naam apanaaya. 2004 mein, sanskritiyon key saarvbhaumik munch key avsar parr, ack naee rekha banaai gaee thee, harit maarg, joe dheere-dheere aaj taka samekit hoe gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, 2012 mein yeh 30 march seey 4 navambar key beach chalaa. 2007 mein, upayogkartaon key liye ack audio guide koo board parr shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe 10 bhaashaon mein upalabdh thaah catalan, spanish, angreji, french, italvi, german, russie, japani, cheeni aur purtagaali. upayogkarta. astitva key 25 varshon mein kull upayogkartaon kaa vikas

barcelona pravasi bus barcelona bus turistic embudu barcelona nagarada pravasi bus seveyagiddu, idu 2012ralli 3 maargagalu mattu 74 basgala samoohavannu hondittu. idannu turisme dii barcelona mattu tii. emm. bii. yaya okkootavu nirvahisuttade. itihaasa. bus kampani roka mattu itara eradu kampanigalu nagaradalli hosa pravasi bus annu rachisuva hosa yojaneyannu prastutapadisidaaga, 1920rinda 1930rahra dashakadavarege barcelonada pravasi bassina itihaasavu praarambhavaayitu. 1929rahra vishwa melada sandarbhadalli, basgala saamaanya kampani (sii. zii. aa) mattu rashtriya pravasi mandaliyu barcelonadalli huttuva eradu pravasi basgala saalugalannu rachisuvavarege, ondu interior circuit endu helalaaguttade mattu innondu pradarshanada varshavidee kelasa maadida grate circuit off luxes. shighradalle ee maargadalli seve sallisuttidda bassugalannu moow barcelona-mollet (eega sigals ninda balasikollalaagide) maargakke niyojisalaayitu. zoon 25,1987 randu, matte, 58 varshagala nantara, "line 100 discover barcelona" emba hesarinalli, besige rtuvige maatra. modala prasaranavu havaaniyantranavannu hondida eradu pegaso monotral 6038 bassugalu, 6226 mattu 6042 rondige aagittu. 1992ralli prastuta brand, barcelona bus turistic huttitu. prayanikara sankhye mattu basgala sankhye kramena hechchuttide, idu 1996rinda eradu antastina vaahanagalannu olagondiruttade. 1997ralli, pravasi bus huttidaagininda 10 varsha haleyadagiddaga, aneka hosa vaishishtyagalu kanisikondavuhu march 22randu adannu karyaroopakke taralaayitu, hosa basgalondige sampoornavaagi badalisalaayitu, mattu ticket annu rachisalaayitu, adhu eradu dinagala kaala seve sallisitu. ondu varshada nantara, 1998ralli, eradane saalu 101 tereyitu. andininda 2 saalugaliddavuh daksina endoo kareyalaaguva ell 100 mattu uttarakke ell 101. swalpa samayada nantara, 2000 ralli, seveya avadhiyannu varshavidee vistarisalaayitu. 2002ralli, gaudi varshada nenapigaagi, barcelona bus touristic bus gaudi emba hesarannu alavadisikonditu. 2004ralli, samskrutigala saarvatrika vedikeya sandarbhadalli, hasiru maarga emba hosa maargavannu rachisalaayitu, idu illiyavarege kramena ekikarisalpattide. udaaharanege, 2012ralli idu march 30rinda november 4rahra naduve nadeyitu. 2007ralli, balakedararigagi ondu audeo margadarshi phalakadalli serisalpattitu, idu 10 bhasegalalli labhyavideh catalan, spanish, inglish, french, italian, german, russian, japanese, chainees mattu portugees. balakedaararu. astitvada 25 varsagalalli ottu balakedaarara vikasana

barsalona tourist buzz 2012ll 3 roottukalum 74 basukalude oru fleettum undaayirunna barsalona nagaratthile oru tourist buzz sarveesaanu barsalona buzz touristic. tourism dii barsalona tii. emm. biyudeyum kansorshyamaanu ithu niyanthrikkunnath. charithram. buzz kambaniyaaya roca mattu rund kambanikalum nagaratthil oru puthiya tourist buzz srishtikkunnathinulla oru puthiya padhathi avatharippichappol 1920 muthal 1930 vare barsalonayude tourist basinte charithram aarambhichu. 1929leeii loka melayude avasarathil, basukalude general kambaniyum (sii. jii. eiii) deseeya tourist board barsalonayil ninnu uthbhavikkunna rund tourist basukal srishtikkunnathu 1929 vare aayirunnilla, onnu interior surcuted ennum mattonn eksibishante varsham muzhuvan pravarthicha aadambarathinte valia surcuted ennum parayunnu. taamasiyaathe eee lainil sarvees nadathunna basukal moow barsalona-mollet (ippol saagalukal chooshanam cheiyunnu) lainil ethi. 1987 juun 25nuu veendum, 58 varshangalkk sesham, "line 100 discover barsalona" enna peril, venalkkaalathin maathram. eyar contitioning sajjeekaricha 6226,6042 ennee rund pegasso monotral 6038 basukalaayirunnu aadyathe sarkkuleshanukal. 1992-ll nilavile brand barsalona buzz touristic aayi janichu. 1996 muthal rund nilakalulla vahanangal ulppeduthunna yaathrakkaarudeyum basukaludeyum ennam kramena vardhikkunnu. 1997-ll, tourist buzz janichu 10 varsham thikanjappol, niravadhi puthiya savisheshathakal prathyakshappettu march 22-nuu ithu pravarthanakshamamakki, puthiya basukal upayogichu poornnamaayum maari, rund divasathekku sarvees nadathunna ticket srishtichu. oru varshathinusesham, 1998-ll, randaamathe line thurakkum, 101. athinusesham 2 lineukal undaayirunnu thekk ennum vilikkunna ell 100, vadakku ell 101. taamasiyaathe, 2000-ll, sevana kaalayalav varsham muzhuvan neetti. 2002ll, gaudiyude oormmaykkaayi, barsalona buzz tourist buzz gaudi enna peru sweekarichu. 2004ll, saarvathrika samskaarangalude vediyude avasarathil, harita paatha enna oru puthiya paatha srishtikkappettu, athu innuvare kramena ekeekarikkappettu. udaaharanathinu, 2012ll march 30num november 4num idayil ithu nadannu. 2007ll upayokthakkalkkaayi kaattalan, spanish, engleesh, franch, itaaliyan, jarmman, russian, japanese, chainees, porchugees ennee 10 bhashakalil oru audiyo guide ulppeduthi. upayokthaakkal. 25 varshathe motham upayokthaakkalude parinamam

barcelona paryatak bus barcelona buses turistic hii barcelona shaharatil eka paryatak bus seva aahe, jyat 2012 madhye 3 marg aanee 74 basesacha tafa hota. yache vyavasthapan tourism dii barcelona aanee tii. emm. bii. chya sanghadvare kele jaate. itihas. barcelonachya paryatan basacha itihas 1920 teey 1930 chya dashakat suru jhaala, jevha bus company roka aanee itar done kampanyanni shaharat naveen paryatan bus tayar karnyasathi eka naveen prakalp sadar keela. 1929 salaparyant, 1929 salchya jaagtik jatrechya nimittane, basesachi samanya company (see. jee. aii.) aanee rashtriy paryatan mandal barcelonapasun ugam pavana paryatak basesachya done olee tayar karat hote, eka mhanje antargat paripath aanee dusare mhanje pradarshanachya varshbhar chalanare bhavya paripath. lavkarach yaa margavar seva denanya buses moow barcelona-mollet (aata sagglesdware shoshalya gelelya) yaa margavar nenyat aalya. 25 juuna 1987 roji, punha, 58 varshannantar, 'line 100 discover barcelona' yaa navane, keval unhalyachya hangamasathi. vatanukoolan susajj asalelya 6226 aanee 6042 yaa done pegaso monotral 6038 basesah pahili pradakshina hotee. 1992 madhye sadhyachya brandcha janm jhaala, barcelona bus turistic. pravashanchi sankhya aanee basgadyancha tafa haloohaloo vadhat aahe, jyamadhye 1996 pasoon done majali vahanancha samavesh hoil. 1997 saalee, jevha paryatak bus tichya janmapasoon 10 varshe junie hotee, tevha anek naveen vaishishtye disu lagalih 22 march roji tee karyanvit karnyat aalee, naveen bassah purnapane badalali gelee aanee tikit tayar karnyat aale jeey done divas seva dett hote. eka varshanantar, 1998 madhye, 101 hii dusari ola ughadali gelee. tevhapasoon 2 resha hotyah ell 100, jyala dakshin dekhil mhanatat aanee ell 101, uttar. tyanantar lagechach, 2000 saalee, sevecha kalavadhi varshbhar vadhavanyat aala. 2002 madhye, gaudi varshache smaran karnyasathi, barcelona bus paryatakanni bus gaudi heey naav sweekarle. 2004 madhye, sanskratinchya sarvatrik manchachya nimittane, harit marg, hii eka naveen resha tayar karnyat aalee, jee haloohaloo aajparyant ekvatali aahe. udaharanarth, 2012 madhye tee 30 march teey 4 november darmyan chalali. 2007 madhye, vaparkartyansathi audio margdarshak samavisht karnyat aala, joou 10 bhashanmadhye upalabdh hotah catalan, spanish, ingraji, french, italian, german, russian, japani, chiinii aanee portugij. vaparkarte. astitvatil 25 varshantil ekoon vaparkartyanchi utkranti

barcelona paryatak bus barcelona bus turistic barcelona saharko ek paryatak bus sewa how, jasma 2012 maa 3 margharu rar 74 basharuko fleet thiyo. yo tourism day barcelona rar tmbko consortiumdwara wyawasthapan garinchha. itihas. barcelonako paryatak basko itihas 1920 dekhi 1930 ko dashakma suru bhayo, jab bus company roka rar anya dui companyharule saharma nayan paryatak bus sirjana garna nayan pariyojana prastut gare. sann 1929 ko vishwa melako awasarma basharuko samanya company (sijie) rar rashtriya paryatak boardle barcelonabata niskane paryatak basharuko dui lineharu sirjana gareko thiyo, euta interior circuit rar arko bhawya circuit jasle pradarshaniko warshabhari kaam गऱ्यो।. chaandai yass linema sewa garne basharu moe barcelona-mollet (ahile sagelsdwara shoshan garieko) linema niyat thie. june 25,1987 maa, feri, 58 warshapachhi, "line 100 diskbhar barcelona" ko namama, kewal garmiko mausamka lagi. pahilo circulation dui pegaso monotral 6038 basharu, 6226 rar 6042, watanukulansanga susajjit thie. sann 1992 maa halko brandko janma bhaeko thiyo, barcelona bus turistic. yatruharuko sankhya rar basharuko fleet kramashah badhcha, jasma sann 1996 dekhi dui tale sawari sadhanharu samawesh hunechhan. sann 1997 maa, jab paryatak bus yasako janmadekhi 10 warsha purano thiyo, dherai nayan suwidhaharu dekha paryoh march 22 maa yasalai sanchalanma lyaieko thiyo, nayan basharusanga purna rupma pariwartan garieko thiyo, rar tikat sirjana garieko thiyo june dui dinka lagi sewa diiyo. ek warshapachhi, sann 1998 maa, dosro line 101 khulyo. tyasabeladekhi tyahan 2 lineharu thieh ell 100, jaslai dakshin pani bhaninchha rar ell 101, uttar. tyasko kehi samayapachi sann 2000 maa sewako awadhi warshabhari wistar gariyo. sann 2002 maa, warsha gaudiko samjhanama, barcelona bus turistickle bus gaudiko naam apanaeko thiyo. sann 2004 maa, sanskritiko vishwawyapi manchako awasarma, euta nayan rekha sirjana garieko thiyo, hariyo marga, june bistarai ajasamma sudridha bhaeko chha. udaharanka lagi, sann 2012 maa yo march 30 dekhi november 4 samma chaleko thiyo. sann 2007 maa, prayogkartaharuka lagi euta adio guide boardma samawesh garieko thiyo, june 10 bhashaharuma upalabdha thiyoh catalan, spanis, angreji, francelli, italian, german, rusi, japani, chiniyan rar portugali. prayogkartaharu. astitwako 25 warshama kull prayogkartaharuko vikas

barcelona parjyatan bus barcelona boos touristic heuchhi barcelona saharare eka parjyataka bus seba, jeunthire 2012 ray 3 tii marga ebong 74 tii bus rahr eka flit thila . ehaa turisame dii barcelona ebong tii. emm. bii. rahr consortium dwara parichalita hoithae. itihas. barcelonara parjyatan bus itihas 1920 ru 1930 dashakare arambha hoithila, jetebele bus company roka ebong anya duiti company saharare eka nutan parjyatan bus srusti karibaku eka nutan prakalpa upasthapana karithile. 1929 masiha parjyanta, 1929 masihar biswa melaa absarare, bus (cga) rahr sadharana company ebong jatiah parjyatan board parjyatan basgudikara duiti dhadi srusti karithile, jaahaa barcelonaru arambha hoithila, gotie heuchhi interior circuit ebong anyati heuchhi luxer mahan circuit jaahaa pradarshani saaraa barsha karjya karithila. ehi linere seba deuthiba basgudika shighra moe barcelona-mollet (bartamana sagels dwara byabahruta) lineku gantabya thila . 1987 masiha june 25 tarikhare, puni, 58 barsha parey, "barcelonaku abishkara karantu" naamare, kebala grishma rutu paain. pratham circulation duiti pegaso monotral 6038 bus, 6226 ebong 6042 sahita thila, jaahaa shitatapa nijantrana sahita sajjit . 1992 ray barttamanara brand janma hoithila, barcelona bus touristic . jatrinka sankhya ebong basgudikara flit kramasah brudhi pauchhi, jaahaa 1996 ru dui mahla jaanaku antarbhukta kariba . 1997 masihare, jetebele parjyataka bus janma hebara 10 barsha hoithila, setebele aneka nutan baisistya dekhadeithilah march 22 ray ehaaku karjyakaree karajaithila, nutan bus sahita sampurna bhabare paribartana karajaithila, ebong ticket srusti karajaithila jaahaa dui deane paain seba karithila . eka barsha parey, 1998 ray, eka dwiteeja line kholila, 101. sebetharu 2 tii line thilah l100, jaahaaku dakhina madhya kuhajae ebong l101, uttara . ehara kichhi samai parey, 2000 masihare, seba abadhi barshasara brudhi karajaithila. 2002 masihare, 'gaudi' barshaku smarana kariba paain, 'barcelona bus touristic' 'bus gaudi' naama grahan karithila. 2004 masihare, sanskrutira sarbajaneena mancha absarare, eka nutan line srusti karajaithila, sabuja marga, jaahaa aaji parjyanta dheere dheere ekeekruta hoichhi . udaharana swaroopa, 2012 masihare ehaa march march navember 4 madhyare chalithila. 2007 masihare, byabaharakareenka paain eka audio guide boardre antarbhukta karajaithila, jaahaa 10 tii bhasare upalabdha thilah catalan, spanis, ingraji, french, italiah, german, rushiah, japani, chainij ebong portugeej . byabaharakareemane. 25 barshar astitwa madhyare mote byabaharakareenka bibartana

barslona tourist buss barcelona buses touristic barcelona shehar witch ikk sailani buss seva haii, jiss witch 2012 witch 3 raste atey 74 bassan daa bedaa see. iss daa parbandhan tourisme dee barcelona atey tii. aimm. bee. dey sangh duaara keeta jaanda haii. itihaas. barcelona dee touristic buss daa itihaas 1920 toon 1930 dey dahake witch shuru hoiaa, jadon buss company roka atey doou horr companyan neey shehar witch ikk naveen touristic buss banaun laee ikk navaan project pesh keeta. ih 1929 takk naheen see, 1929 dey vishav melle dey mauke 'teey, bassan dee general company (see. jee. aii.) atey rashtari tourist board neey tourist bassan deeaan doou lines banaiaan joe barcelona witch shuru hundiaan hunn, ikk noon interior circut kiha jaanda haii atey dooja shandar circut joe pardarshani dey poore saal dauran kamm karda see. jaldi hii iss line witch seva denh valiaan bassan moow barcelona-mollet (hunn saggles duaara varti jaandi haii) line vall ravana hoow gaeeaan. 25 juun, 1987 noon, firr, 58 saal baad, "line 100 discover barcelona" dey naam heth, siraf garmiaan dey mausam laee. pahile sanchar doou pegaso monotral 6038 bassan, 6226 atey 6042, air conditioning naal lais sunn. 1992 witch maujuda brand daa janam hoiaa, barcelona buss touristic. yatrian dee ginti atey bassan dey bede witch hauli-hauli vaadha hoow riha haii, jiss witch 1996 toon doou manzila vaahan shamal honge. ih 1997 witch haii, jadon tourist buss aapne janam toon 10 saal purani see, taan bahut saariaan naviaan visheshtavan dikhai dittiaan 22 march noon iss noon chalu keeta giaa see, puurii tarahan naviaan bassan naal badliaa giaa see, atey ticket banayi gaee see joe doou dinan laee seva dindi see. ikk saal baad, 1998 witch, ikk duji line khulhegi, 101. udon toon 2 lines sanauu l100, jiss noon dakkhan vee kiha jaanda haii atey l101, uttar. iss toon thodhi dair baad, sann 2000 witch, seva dee miaad noon saal bharr vadha ditta giaa see. saal 2002 witch, saal gaudi dee yaad witch, barcelona buss touristic neey buss gaudi daa naam apnaiaa. sann 2004 witch, sabheyacharan dey sarabviaapi munch dey mauke 'teey, ikk naveen line banayi gaee see, green ruut, joe hauli-hauli ajj takk mazboot hoow giaa haii. udaharan vajon, ih saal 2012 witch 30 march toon 4 navambar takk challiaa see. 2007 witch, upbhogtavan laee ikk audio guide shamal keeti gaee see, joe 10 bhashavan witch upalbadh haiyav catalan, spanish, angrezi, franch, italian, german, russie, japani, cheeni atey puratgali. upbhogta. 25 saalan dey samein dauran kull upbhogtavan daa vikas

barcelona-paryatak-bus barcelona-bus-turistic iteedam barcelona-nagare paryatan-bus-sevaa asti, yasya 2012 tame varshe 3 maargaah, 74 bus-yaanaani cha aasan. asya prabandhanam turism day barcelona tathaa tii. emm. bee. ityetayoho sanghena bhavati. itihaasah. barcelona-nagarasya paryatan-bus-yanasya itihaasah 1920 taha 1930 paryantam aarabhat, yadaa rokaa-bus-kampanee, anya-kampanee-dwau cha nagare nootan-paryatan-bus-yanasya nirmanartham nootan-pariyojanaam prastutee. 1929 tamavarshaparyantam, 1929 tamavarshasya vishvamelaayaah avasare, bus-yananam samanya-samsthaa (see. jee. e.) tathaa rashtriya-paryatan-mandalaani cha barcelona-nagare udgamitanam paryatak-bus-yananam dwayoh panktim nirmeeyante, ekaha aantarik-paripathah iti kathyate, aparah bhavya-paripathah cha yat pradarshaneevarsham yaavat kaaryam akarot. sheeghramev asmin maarge sevaa kurwantah bus-yaanaani mo-barcelona-mollet (adhunaa sagals ityanena shoshitaah) iti maargam uddishya gantum arhanti sma. 1987 joon 25 dinaanke, punah, 58 varshaanaam anantaram, "lain 100 discover barcelona" iti namna, kevalam grishmakaale eva. prathamam prasaaranam pegaaso monotral 6038 bus-yaanadwayena, 6226 tathaa 6042 cha, vaataanukoolan-yukttaih cha aasit. 1992 tame varshe vartamaanasya brand ityasya janma abhavat, barcelona bus-turistic iti. yatrikanam sankhyaa, bus-yananam cha sankhyaa kramashah vardhamana, yasmin 1996 tamaat varshaat dwitalayaanaani antarbhavanti. 1997 tame varshe, yadaa paryatan-bus-yanasya janma 10 varshaani yaavat aasit, tadaa anekaani nootanaani vaishishtyam drushtaani-maarch-masasya 22 dinaanke nootanaih bus-yaanaih purnataya parivartya tatt kaaryaanvitam, tathaa cha dinaankadwayam yaavat sevitam tiket-yaanam nirmitam. ekavarshaanantaram 1998 tame varshe 101 iti dwiteeya-panktih udghatita. tatah param 2 panktih aasan-dakshina-panktih iti namna api khyaatah l100, uttar-panktih l101 cha. tadanantaram sheeghramev 2000 tame varshe sevaa-avadhihi sampoorne varshe vistarita. 2002 tame varshe, gaudee-varshasya smaranartham, barcelona-bus-turistic-samsthaa bus-gaudee iti naam sveekrutavatee. 2004 tame varshe, samskrutinaam saarwatrik-manchasya avasare, haritamaarga iti nootan-margasya nirmanam krutam, yah adyaparyantam kramena ekeekrutah asti. udaharanartham, 2012 tame varshe maarch-masasya 30 dinaankaat november-masasya 4 dinaankaparyantam etat prachalati sma. 2007 tame varshe, upayoktrubhyah krute ekam shravya-margadarshika yojitaa, yat 10 bhaashaasu upalabhyatehe catalan, spanish, aanglam, french, italian, german, rashyan, japanese, chainees, portugees cha. upayoktaarah. 25 varsheshu vidyamananam kula-upayoktaanaam vikaasah.

parcelona suttrulaa paerunthu parcelona buuz touristic enbathu parcelona nagaril ulla oru suttrulaa paerunthu sevaiyaagum, idhu 2012 aam aandil 3 vazhiththadangkalaiyum 74 paerunththugalin kadarpadaiyaiyum kondirundhadhu. idhu tourisma dii parcelona mattrum dii. emm. pii aagiyavattrin koottamaippaal nirvagikkappadukirathu. varalaaru. parcelonavin suttrulaa paerunththin varalaaru 1920 kazhil thodangi 1930 kazhil thodangiyathu, appoathu paerunthu niruvanamaana roagaa mattrum irandu niruvanangal nagaraththil oru puthiya suttrulaa bassai uruvaakka oru puthiya thittatthai vazhangkina. 1929 aam aandu ulaga kankaatchiyai munittu, paerunththugalin podhu niruvanamum (cga) thaesiya suttrulaa vaariyamum paarsiloanaavil thodangum irandu suttrulaa paerunththugalai uruvaakkukintrana, ondru interior surcute endrum mattrondru kankaatchiyin aandu muzhuvathum vaelai seitha periya sogusu surcute endrum koorappadugiradhu. viraivil inththa paathaiyil saevai seitha paerunththugal moow parcelona-mollet (ippoathu sagals moolam surandappadugindrana) variyil irunththana. juun 25,1987 andru, meendum, 58 aandugalukkup piragu, "varisai 100 parcelonavaik kandariyavum" endra peyaril, koadaikkaalaththirku mattumae. muthal suttruvattap poakkuvaraththu irandu begasso monotral 6038 paerunththugal, 6226 mattrum 6042, aer conditioning poruththappattirunthana. 1992 aam aandil tharpoothaiya brand parcelona buss touristic piranthathu. payanigalin ennikkai mattrum paerunththugalin ennikkai padippadiyaaga athikarikkirathu, idhu 1996 muthal irandu maadi vaaganangkalai ulladakkum. 1997 aam aandil, suttrulaa paerunthu adhan pirappu muthal 10 vayathaaka irunththapoathu, pala puthiya amsangkal thoantrina maarch 22 andru idhu seyalpaattirku vanthathu, puthiya paerunththugaludan muttrilum maariyathu, maelum dickett uruvaakkappattathu, idhu irandu naatkalukku saevai seithathu. oru varudam kaliththu, 1998ill, irandaavathu varii 101 thirakkappattathu. appoathirunthu 2 koadugal irunthanah ell 100, therku endrum azhaikkappadukirathu mattrum ell 101, vadakku. athanpiragu, 2000 aam aandil, saevai kaalam aandu muzhuvathum neettikkappattathu. 2002 aam aandil, aandu kaudi ninaivaaga, parcelona buss touristic buss kaudi endra peyarai aetrtrukkondathu. 2004 aam aandil, kalaachchaaranggalin ulagalaaviya mandraththin poathu, oru puthiya varisai uruvaakkappattathu, pasumai paathai, idhu intru varai padippadiyaaga orunginaikkappattullathu. uthaaranamaaga, 2012 aam aandil, idhu maarch 30 muthal navambar 4 varai oodiyathu. 2007 aam aandil, payanarkalukkaaga oru audio vazhikaatti serkkappattathu, idhu 10 mozhigalil kidaikkirathuh kattalan, spanish, aangkilam, pirenchu, itaaliya, jerman, russia, japanian, seena mattrum poarththukeesiyam. payanarkal. 25 aandugalil moththa payanarkalin parinaamam

barcelona paryataka bassu barcelona bus touristic anedi barcelona nagaramlo paryataka bassu seva, idhi 2012loe 3 margalu mariyu 74 bassula samudaayaanni kaligi undhi. dheenini turisma dii barcelona mariyu tmb consortium nirvahistundi. charitra. bassu company roka mariyu maroe rendu companylu nagaramlo kotta paryataka bassunu roopondinchadaaniki kotta prajectunu samarpinchinappudu, 1920la nundi 1930la varaku barcelona paryataka bassu charitra praarambhamaindi. 1929loe prapancha fair sandarbhamgaa, bassula saadhaarana samstha (cga) mariyu jaateeya paryataka boardu barcelonalo udbhavinche paryataka bassula rendu shrenulanu srushtinche varaku, okati interior circuit anie mariyu marokati pradarsana edaadi podavunaa panichesina goppa circuit. twaralone eee maargamlo panichese bassulu moe barcelona-mollet (ippudu sagals dwara dopidi cheyabaddaayi) maargaaniki ketayinchabaddayi. juun 25,1987naa, mallii, 58 samvatsaraala taruvaata, "line 100 discover barcelona" paerutoe, vesavi season kosam matrame. modati prasaranalu rendu pegaso monotral 6038 bassulu, 6226 mariyu 6042, air conditioning kaligi unnaayi. 1992loe prastuta brand, barcelona bus turistic janminchindi. prayaanikula sankhya mariyu bassula sankhya kramamga perugutondi, idhi 1996 nundi rendu antastula vahanalanu kaligi untundi. 1997loe, paryataka bassu puttinappati nundi 10 samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu, aneka kotta lakshanaalu kanipinchaayih marchi 22naa idhi amaluloki vachindi, kotta bassulatho puurtigaa maarchabadindi, mariyu ticket srushtinchabadindi, idhi rendu rojula paatu panichesindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, 1998loe, rendava line 101 teravabadindi. appati nundi 2 linelu unnaih dakshinam anie kooda piluvabade l100 mariyu uttaram l101. aaa tarvaata koddikaalaanike, 2000loe, seva vyavadhini edaadi podavunaa podiginchaaru. 2002loe, samvatsaram gaudi ghnaapakaartham, barcelona bus touristic bus gaudi paerunu sweekarinchindi. 2004loe, samskrutula saarvatrika vedika sandarbhamgaa, green ruut anae kotta line srushtinchabadindi, idhi eee roeju varaku kramamga ekikrutam cheyabadindi. udaaharanaku, 2012loe idhi marchi 30 nundi november 4 madhya nadichindi. 2007loe, viniyogadaarula kosam oka audeo guide cherchabadindi, idhi 10 bhaashalalo andubaatulo undih catalan, spanish, inglish, french, italian, german, russian, japanese, chainees mariyu portugees. viniyogadaarulu. unikilo unna 25 samvatsaraalalo mottam viniyogadaarula parinaamam

barsalona seyahati buss barsalona buss tourstic barsalona shehar mein eek seyahati buss saros hay jiss kay 2012 mein 3 raastay aur 74 basoon kaa beeda thaa. iss kaa intezam torzam ddee barsalona aur tye ayem bee kay consortium kay zariye kiyaa jaataa hay. tareekh. barsalona kii seyahati buss kii tareekh 1920 say 1930 kii dahayi mein sharoo hoyee jabb buss company rooka aur duu deegar companiyon nay shehar mein eek nayee seyahati buss bananay kay liye eek neeya mansubah paish kiyaa. yaha 1929 takk nahein thaa 1929 kay aalimi melay kay moqaa parr kahh basoon kii general company (see jee aey) aur national tourst board seyahati basoon kii duu linein banatay haine juu barsalona say nikalti haine eek jasay inter circuit kahaa jaataa hay aur dosra shandar circuit juu numaish kay puray saal mein kaam kartaa thaa. jald hyee iss line mein khidmaat anjaam deenay waali basein line muu barsalona-molt (abb seeglon kay zariah istemaal kii jaati haine) takk pahunch gayein. 25 joone 1987 cow pahar 58 saal baad "line 100 discore barsalona" kay naam say sarf mosam garma kay mosam kay liye. pehli gardash duu pegaso monotral 6038 basoon 6226 aur 6042 kay saath thee juu aiyar conditiong say lees thein. 1992 mein maujudah braand barsalona buss tourstic paida hawaa. musafiron kii taadad aur basoon kay beday mein batadreej izafah hotaa jaa rehaa hay jiss mein 1996 say duu manzilah gaadiyan shaamil hoan gee. 1997 mein jabb seyahati buss apnee paidaish kay baad say 10 saal praani thee tubb behat see nayee khususiyat saamney aayen: 22 maarch kuu asay emli jaamah pehnaya gayaa nayee basoon kay saath makmal toor parr tabdil kiyaa gayaa aur ticket banaya gayaa juu duu dunn takk khadmat kartaa thaa. eek saal baad 1998 mein eek dosri line khill jaaye gee 101. tubb say 2 linein thein: eel 100yee jasay janub bhee kahaa jaataa hay aur eel 101yee shamaal. iss kay foraa baad 2000 mein saros kii madat mein saal bhar tausia kii gayee. 2002 mein saal gody kii yaad mein barsalona buss tourstic nay buss gody kaa naam apnaya. 2004 mein saqafaton kay aalimi forum kay moqaa parr eek nayee line grain roat banayi gayee juu aaj takk batadreej mustahkam how chaki hay. misaal kay toor parr 2012 mein yaha 30 maarch say 4 nomber kay darmiyan chalaa. 2007 mein saarfin kay liye eek audio guide shaamil kiyaa gayaa juu 10 zabanon mein dastiyaab hay: catalan hispanvi angrezi francisi ataalvi german rosee jaapaani cheeni aur partagali. saarfin. wajood kay 25 saalon mein kill saarfin kaa irtaqaa

ffff06c772902e4dc460ce091f804e192d36323719d48092823127e624fd291c

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6750499

Nicola Wheeler

Nicola Wheeler English actress Nicola Wheeler (born 4 April 1974) is an English actress. After appearing in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" in the recurring role of Melanie Tindel in 1999, Wheeler began portraying the role of Nicola King in the ITV soap opera "Emmerdale". She has been in the role of Nicola since 2001, with a brief break in 2006 where she competed in "Cirque de Celebrité". Life and career. Wheeler was born on 4 April 1974 in Nelson, Lancashire and attended Walton High School. Wheeler began her career with appearances on television series including "Derek Acorah's Ghost Towns" and Kay Mellor's "Gold". In 1999, she was cast in "Coronation Street" in the recurring role of Melanie Tindel. She joined "Emmerdale" as Nicola Blackstock in 2001 and served for five years before announcing her decision to leave. However, a year later, Wheeler announced her return to the soap. For her portrayal of the role, she won Best Bitch at the 2006 British Soap Awards. Wheeler appeared on the Sky One reality series "Cirque de Celebrité"; she was voted out on the fifth week by Blazin' Squad member Kenzie. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

nikula huilor nikula huilor (jonmo 4 april 1974) egoraki ingraj obhinetri. 1999 sonot melani tindelor baare baare soritrot itv cho 'poo opera "koo' runesion street" too uposthito huwar pisot huilore itv cho 'poo opera "emmerdale" too nikula kingor soritrot obhinoy koriboloi aarombho korisil. teu 2001 sonor poraa nikular soritrot aase, 2006 sonot ek xongkhipto birotir xoite zo 'too teu "chirk di celebrite" too protidondita korisil. jiwan aaru keriyar. huiloror jonmo 1974 sonor 4 aprilot lenkaswayaror nelsonot hoisil aaru teu walton haiskulot porhisil. huilore "derek ek" raahor bhutor nogor "aaru key meloror" gold "xoho television dharabahikot obhinoy kori teur keriyar aarombho korisil. 1999 sonot, teuk melani tindelor baare baare soritrot "korunexon street" too obhinoy koraa hoisil. teu 2001 sonot nikula blackstok hisape "emmerdale" too jugdan korisil aaru teur tyag korar xiddhanto ghuxona korar aagote paas bosor dhori xewa aagborhaisil. obosye, ebosoror pisot huilore sabunoloi ubhoti ohaar kotha ghuxona korisil. ei soritrotur sitronor baabe teu 2006 sonot britis cho 'poo awardot shrestho kuhiyar botaa laabh korisil. huilor skye waan reality sirij "chirk di celebrite" too uposthito hoisil; ponchom xoptahot blazin scowador xodosyo kenjir dwara teuk bhutdan koraa hoisil.

nicola huilar nicola huilar (jonmo 4 april 1974) ekjon ingrez abhinetri. 1999 saale melani tindeler punorabrittimulok bhumikai itv sope apera "karoneshana strita"-ayee uposthito howar porr, huilar itv sope apera "emmerdale"-ayee nicola king-err bhumika chitrito korte shuru corren. tini 2001 saal theke nicolar bhumikai royechen, 2006 saale ekti sangkhipto biroti soho jekhane tini "sarka dii celebrate"-ayee protidwondita korechilen. jeebon oo karmajiban. huilar 1974 saaler 4 april lancashire nelsone jonmogrohon corren ebong walton haiskule padashona corren. huilar taar karmajiban shuru korechilen "derek accoraher bhuter shohor" ebong keey melorer "gold" soho television sirije uposthitir madhyome. 1999 saale, tini melani tindeler punorabrittimulok bhumikai "karoneshana strita"-ayee abhinoy corren. tini 2001 saale nicola blackstock hisabe "emmerdale"-ayee jog deena ebong taar choley yawar siddhanta ghoshana korar agey panch bochor dayitto palon corren. tobey, eka bochor porr, huilar sabane firey aasaar kotha ghoshana korey. eyi choritre abhinoyer jonno, tini 2006 saaler british sope awarde sera kunchkir puraskar jitechilen. huilar skye oyana reality sirij 'sarka dii celebrate'-ayee uposthito hoyechilo; pancham saptahe blazin squader sadasya kenji taake bhot diye baad diyechilen.

nikola wheeler nikola wheeler (janm 4 april 1974) aek angreji abhinetri chhe. hatee melaani tindlenee punraavartit bhoomikama itv sopa opera "coronation street" maan dekhaaya pachhi, wheelerae itv sopa opera "emmerdale" maan nikola kingni bhoomika bhajavvaanu sharoo karyoo. teey 2001 thee nikolani bhoomikama chhe, 2006 maan tunkaa veeram saathe jyaan tene "sarqa dha celebrate" maan bhaag leedho hato. jeevan aneey karkirdi. wheelerno janm 4 april april roj nelson, lankashayarma thayo hato aneey tene voltana highschoolma abhyaas karyo hato. wheelerae tenee karkidrini sharuaat "derek ekorahna bhuteeya nagaro" aneey keey melornaa "gold" saheet television shreneeoma dekhaav saathe curry hatee. hatee, teneene "rajyabhishhek sheree" maan melaani tindelni punraavartit bhoomikama levaamaa aavee hatee. teo teo nikola blackstock tareeke "emmerdale" maan jodaya hataa aneey chhodvana temnaa nirnayni jaaherat kartaa pahelaa paanch varsh sudhee sevaa aapee hatee. jooe keey, aek varsh pachhi, wheelerae saabuma paachha farvani jaaherat curry. aaa bhoomikana temnaa chitran maate, temane temane british sopa awardsma shreshth kootarino award jeetyo hato. wheeler skye vana reality shrenee "sarqa dha celebrate" parr dekhaayo hato; tene paanchmaa athvaadiye blazin 'skvodnaa sabhy kenzie dwara mutt aapvama aavyo hato.

nikola wheeler nikola wheeler (janm 4 aprail 1974) ack angreji abhinetri hain. 1999 mein melani tindle kii aavarti bhoomika mein itv sope opera "coronation street" mein dikhaai dene key baad, wheeler ney itv sope opera "ammerdale" mein nikola king kii bhoomika koo chitrit karna shuru kiya. vaha 2001 seey nikola kii bhoomika mein hain, 2006 mein ack sankshipt viram key saath jahan unhone "circ dee celebrate" mein pratispardha kii. jeevan aur currier. wheeler kaa janm 4 aprail 1974 koo nelson, lancashire mein huaa thaa aur unhone walton hyee school mein padhaai kii thee. wheeler ney apane currier kii shuruat television shrinkhala mein upasthiti key saath kii, jisamen "derek ekorah key bhoot shahar" aur key meller kaa "gold" shamil haye. 1999 mein, unhein melani tindell kii aavarti bhoomika mein "rajyabhishek sadak" mein cast kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 2001 mein nikola blackstock key roop mein "ammerdale" mein shamil hoe gaeen aur chhodane key apane faisale kii ghoshana karane seey pahale paanch saal taka seva kii. haalaanki, ack saal baad, wheeler ney sabun parr apani vaapsee kii ghoshana kii. bhoomika key apane chitran key liye, unhone 2006 key british sabun puraskaron mein sarvshreshth chudail jeetaa. wheeler skye vann reality seereez 'circ dee celebrate' mein dikhaai dee; unhein paanchven saptah mein blazin daste key sadasya kenzi dwara vote out kiya gayaa thaa.

nikola wheeler nikola wheeler (janana 4 april 1974) obba inglish nutty. kanisikondaru melanie tindell patradalli aitivi sope opera "pattaabhisheka beedi" yalli kanisikonda nantara, wheeler aitivi sope opera "emmerdale" nalli nikola rajana patravannu chithrisalu praarambhisidaru. avaru 2001 rinda nikola patradalliddare, 2006 ralli sankshipta viraamadondige avaru "sirke dii celebrite" nalli spardhisidaru. jeevana mattu vrutti. wheeler 1974rahra april april lancashiren nelsannalli janisidaru mattu walton proudhashaaleyalli vyasanga maadidaru. wheeler tanna vrattijeevanavannu "derec akoras ghost towngalu" mattu cay meller avara "goaled" seridante duradarshana saranigalalli kanisikondaru. kanisikondaru, avaru "pattaabhisheka beedi" yalli melanie tindell patradalli punaraavartita patradalli natisidaru. aake aake nikola blaxtock aagi "emmerdale" ge seridaru mattu horaduva nirdhaaravannu ghooshisuva modalu aidu varshagala kaala seve sallisidaru. aadaagyoo, ondu varshada nantara, wheeler taanu sopge maraluvudaagi ghoshisitu. ee patrada abhinayakkagi, avaru 2006rahra british sope prashastigalalli atyuttama kudure prashastiyannu geddaru. wheeler skye one reality sarani "sirke dii celebrit" nalli kanisikondaru; aidane vaaradalli blacine tandada sadasya kenzie avarinda matha chalaayisalaayitu.

nikkola wheeler nikkola wheeler (jananam epril 4,1974) oru engleesh nadiyaanu. 1999ll aii. tii. vii sopp oopparayaaya "karoneshan streettil" melani tindalinte aavarthichulla veshathil prathyakshappettathinushesha, wheeler aii. tii. vii sopp oopparayaaya "emmerdale" ll nikkola raajaavinte vesham avatharippikkan thudangi. 2001 muthal nikkolayude veshathil pravartthikkunna avar 2006 ll "sirkk dii celebrit" enna chithratthil malsarichu. jeevithavum thozhilum. 1974 epril 4 nuu lankshareile nelsonil janicha wheeler valton haiskoolil chernnu. derek akorayude prethanagarangal", keeii mellarude "gold" ennivayulppedeyulla television parambarakalil prathyakshappettathodeyaan wheeler thante currier aarambhichath. 1999-ll, melani tindalinte aavarthichulla veshathil "kireedadhaarana theruvu" enna chithratthil avar abhinayichu. 2001 ll nikkola blaakkstokkaayi "emmerdale" ll chernna avar, pinvaanganulla theerumaanam prakhyaapikkunnathin munbu anchu varsham sevanamanushtichu. ennirunnaalum, oru varshathinusesham, wheeler sopilekku madangivarumennu prakhyaapichu. eee kathaapaathrathe avatharippichathinu, 2006 leeii britiish sopp awardil avar mikacha kuttiyayi. wheeler skye vann reality seereesaaya sirkk dii celebritil prathyakshappettu; anchaam aazhcha blazin squad amgamaaya kensey avale purathaakki.

nikola wheeler nikola wheeler (janm 4 april 1974) hii eka ingraji abhinetri aahe. 1999 madhye aay. tii. vhee. chya sope aupera 'coronation street' madhye melani tindelchya aavarti bhoomiket dislyanantar, veelarne aay. tii. vhee. chya sope aupera 'emmerdale' madhye nikola kingchi bhoomika sakarnyas suruvat kelee. tee 2001 pasoon nikolachya bhoomiket aahe, 2006 madhye eka sankshipt viram gheuun jithe tine 'circ daad celebrate' madhye bhag ghetala. jeevan aanee karkird. vheelarcha janm 4 april 1974 roji nelson, lancashire yethe jhaala aanee tyane walton highschoolmadhye shikshan ghetale. veelarne tichya karkirdichi suruvat 'derek akorahchi bhoot shahare' aanee keey mellerchya 'goaled' yasah durchitravani malikanmadhye disalyane kelee. 1999 madhye, teela 'coronation street' madhye melani tindelchya aavarti bhoomiket ghenyat aale. 2001 madhye tee nikola blackstock mhanoon 'emmerdale' madhye sameel jhaali aanee tine sodanyacha nirnay jaheer karnyapurvi paach varshe seva kelee. matra, eka varshanantar, veelarne tichya sabanachya punaragamanachi ghoshana kelee. tichya bhoomikesathi, tine 2006 chya british sope puraskaranmadhye sarvotkrusht kutricha puraskar jinkla. wheeler 'circ daad celebrate' yaa 'skye vann' yaa vastav malikevar disali; teela pachvya aathvadyat 'blazin' pathakachya sadasya kenzine matdan karoon baher kadhale.

nikola wheeler nikola wheeler (janma 4 april 1974) ek angreji abhinetri hun. sann 1999 maa melani tindelko awarti bhumikama itv sope opera "coronation street" maa dekha parepachhi, whillerle itv sope opera "ammerdale" maa nikola rajako bhumika chitran garna thale. uni sann 2001 dekhi nikolako bhumikama chhin, sann 2006 maa chhoto breaka sath jahaan unle "circ day celebrite" maa pratispardha garin. jiwan rar currier. whilerko janma 4 april 1974 maa nelson, lancasirema bhaeko thiyo rar unle walton hai schoolma padheka thie. whillerle afno currier "derek ekorahako bhut saharharu" rar key mellerko "gold" sahit television shringkhalama upasthit bhaera suru gareki thiin. sann 1999 maa, unlai melani tindelko awarti bhumikama "coronation street" maa cast garieko thiyo. uni sann 2001 maa nikola blackstoko rupma "ammerdale" maa samel bhain rar afno chhodne nirnayako ghoshana garnu aghi paanch warshasamma sewa garin. yadyapi, ek warshapachhi, whillerle unlai sabunma farkane ghoshana गऱ्यो।. bhumikako chitranka lagi, unle 2006 ko britis sabun awardma sarwashreshtha chuchuro jitin. whiller skye wann reality sirij "circ day celebrite" maa dekha parin; unlai panchaun haptama blazin skwadka sadasya kenjile matadan garera bahira nikaleki thiin.

nicola whiller nicola whiller (janma 4 april 1974) jane ingraji abhinetri. 1999 ray melani tindelnka punarabrutta bhumikare aitibhi sope apera "coronation street" ray upasthita heba parey, whiller aitibhi sope apera "emmerdale" ray nicola kinganka bhumika chitrana kariba arambha karithile. shay 2001 masiharu nicola bhumikare achanti, 2006 ray eka sankhipta birati sahita jeunthare shay "sirka dii celebrite" ray pratidwandita karithile . zeeban ebong brutti. huilara 1974 masiha april 4 tarikhare lanakashajarra nelasanre janmagrahana karithile ebong walton haiskulare adhyajana karithile. whiller taanka carrier television sirijare abhinai sahita arambha karithile jeunthire "derek acoras ghosta taun" ebong kee melarnka "gold" antarbhukta . 1999 ray, shay melani tindelnka punarabrutta bhumikare "coronation street" ray cast hoithile . shay 2001 ray nicola blackstok bhabare "emmerdale" ray joga deithile ebong chhadibara nishpatti ghoshana kariba purbaru pancha barsha karjya karithile. tebe, eka barsha parey, whiller shay sabunku feriba ghoshana karithile. ehi charitrare abhinai paain shay 2006 british sope puraskarare shrestha kukur puraskara jitithile. whiller skye waan reality sirij "sirka dii celebrite" ray upasthita hoithile; pancham saptahare blazin squad sadasya kenjinka dwara tanku bhot diajaithila .

nikola vaheelar nikola vaheelar (janam 4 aprail 1974) ikk angrezi abhinetri haii. 1999 witch melani tindle dee vaar-vaar bhumika witch aaee. tii. vee. sope opera "coronation street" witch dikhai denh toon baad, wheeler neey aaee. tii. vee. sope opera "emerdale" witch nikola king dee bhumika noon darsauna shuru keeta. uh 2001 toon nikola dee bhumika witch haii, 2006 witch ikk sankhep break dey naal jitthe usne "sarke dee celebrite" witch hissa liaa. jeevan atey carrier. wheeler daa janam 4 aprail 1974 noon nelson, lancashire witch hoiaa see atey usne walton hyee school witch padahi keeti see. wheeler neey aapne carrier dee shuruat television seereez witch peshkari naal keeti jiss witch "derek akorah dey bhoot kasbe" atey keey meller dee "gold" shamal hunn. sann 1999 witch, uss noon "coronation street" witch melani tindell dee aavarti bhumika witch liaa giaa see. uh 2001 witch nikola blackstok dey roop witch "emerdale" witch shamal hoee atey chaddan dey aapne faisle daa ailaan curran toon pahilan panj saal seva keeti. halanki, ikk saal baad, vaheelar neey uss dee saaban utte vaapsee daa ailaan keeta. iss bhumika dey aapne chittaran laee, uss neey 2006 dey british saaban awardan witch sarbottam kukkad daa puraskar jittiaa. vaheelar sakai vann reality seereez 'sarke dee celebrite' 'teey dikhai ditti; uss noon panjven hafte blazin' squade member canzie duaara vott ditti gaee see.

nikolaa vheelar nikolaa wheeler (janma 4 april 1974) ekaa aangl-abhinetree asti. 1999 tame varshe melani tindell ityasya aavartane aii. tii. vi. ityasya sope-operaa "coronation street" ityasmin drushyaat anantaram, wheeler iteedam aii. tii. vi. ityasya sope-operaa "emmerdale" ityasmin nikolaa-king ityasya paatram chitrayitum aarabdhavaan. saa 2001 tamaat varshaat nikolaa ityasya paatram nirvahati, 2006 tame varshe alpa viraamam praapya saa "sirkyoo dey celebrite" ityasmin spardhaam krutavatee. jeevanam tathaa vruttihi. wheeler 1974 april 4 dinaanke lankaashair-nagarasya nelson-nagare ajayata, walton-ucchavidyaalaye cha abhyanayt. wheeler ityeshaa swasya vruttijeevanasya arambham "derek akoraa 's ghost touns", key meller ityasya "gold" ityaadishu dooradarshan-dhaaraavaahyaam krutvaa krutavatee. 1999 tame varshe, saa "coronation street" ityasmin melani tindell ityasya aavartane paatre abhyanayt. saa 2001 tame varshe nikolaa blackstock iti namna "emmerdale" ityasmin sammilitaa, swasya prasthanasya nirnayasya ghoshanaayaah poorvam panchavarshaani yaavat sevaam akarot. parantu, ekavarshaanantaram, wheeler ityeshaa saa punah sope-prati aagacchati iti ghoshayat. tasyaah paatrasya chitranasya krute saa 2006 tame varshe british-sope-puraskaareshu sarvashreshta-kunchah puraskaram avaapnot. vheelar-yaanam "sirkyoo dey celebrite" iti ekena reality-shrunkhalaayaam drushyata; saa panchame saptaahe blazin-squad-sadasyena kenzie ityanena nirvachita.

nikola veelar nikola veelar (prappu aepral 4,1974) oru aangkila nadigai aavaar. 1999 aam aandil melanie dindell endra thodarchchiyaana paaththiraththil idevy soap ooparaa "mudisoottu theru" ill thoantriya piragu, veelar idevy soap ooparaa "emertale" ill nikola king paaththiraththai siththarikkath thodangkinaar. avar 2001 muthal nikola vaedaththil irunthu varukiraar, 2006 aam aandil oru kurugiya idaiveliyudan avar "sark dii celeprit" ill poattiyittaar. vaazhkkai mattrum thozhil. veelar 4 aepral 1974 andru lancashire nelsonil piranthaar mattrum walton uyarnilaip pallyil payintraar. veelar thanathu vaazhkkaiyaith thodangkinaar, idhil "terrec akkoaraavin paei nagarangal" mattrum kae mellerine "thangam" ullitta tholaikaatchi thodarkalil thoantrinaar. 1999 aam aandil, avar "mudisoottu theru" padaththil melanie dindall endra thodarchchiyaana paaththiraththil naditthaar. avar 2001 aam aandil nikola plaakstaakkaaga "emertale" saernthaar, maelum veliyaeruvatharkaana thanathu mudivai arivippatharku munbu ainthu aandugal paniyaattrinaar. iruppinum, oru varudam kaliththu, sakkara vaaganam soappukkuth thirumbuvathaaga ariviththathu. inththa paaththiraththil nadiththatharkaaga, 2006 aam aandu british soap viruthugalil sirantha pitch viruthai ventraar. veelar skai onn reality thodaraana "sark dii celeprit" ill thoantrinaar; avar ainthaavathu vaaraththil plaesin anii uruppinar kensiyaal vaakkalikkappattaar.

nikola wheeler nikola wheeler (jananam 4 april 1974) oka aangla nati. praarambhinchindi melani tindell paatranu punaraavrutamayye itv sope opera "pattaabhisheka veedhi" loe kanipinchina taruvaata, wheeler itv sope opera "emmerdale" loe nikola king paatranu pooshinchadam praarambhinchaadu. aame 2001 nundi nikola paatralo undhi, undhi kontha viraamtho aame "circue dii celebrite" loe pootii chesindi. jeevitam mariyu vrutti. wheeler 1974 april 4naa nelson, lancasirelo janminchaadu mariyu walton unnata paatasaalalo chadivaadu. wheeler thana vruttini "derec akora yokka deyyam pattanaalu" mariyu kae meller yokka "goaled" thoo sahaa television siriislaloo kanipinchadamtho praarambhinchindi. praarambhinchindi, aame "pattaabhisheka veedhi" loe melani tindell paatranu pooshinchindi. aame aame nikola blaxtockga "emmerdale" loe cherindi mariyu aame vidichipettaalani nirnayinchukune mundu aidellu panichesindi. ayithe, oka samvatsaram taruvaata, wheeler aame sabbuki tirigi vastunnatlu prakatinchindi. eee paatranu pooshinchinanduku, aame 2006 british sope avaardulalo uttama bitch avaardunu geluchukundi. wheeler skye vann reality syries "circue dii celebrite" loe kanipinchindi; aame aidava vaaramlo blazin squad sabhyudu kenjiche ootu veyabadindi.

nakola wahilar nakola wahilar (paidaish 4 apreel 1974) eek angrez adakarah hay. 1999 mein aayee tye wee kay saabin opera "tajposhi kii glee" mein melania tundle kay baar baar kirdaar mein nazar aaney kay baad wahilar nay aayee tye wee kay saabin opera "emerdale" mein nakola king kaa kirdaar adaa karnaa sharoo kiyaa. wah 2001 say nakola kay kirdaar mein haine 2006 mein eek mukhtasir waqfe kay saath jehaan inhon nay "sarkay ddee slabrate" mein hasah liyaa. zindagi aur carrier. wahilar 4 apreel 1974 kuu neelson lankishire mein paida hoay aur inhon nay walton hayee school mein taleem haasil kii. wahilar nay apnay carrier kaa aaghaz teeli vision seerez mein "derak accora kay bhoot qasbey" aur kii meller kay "gold" sameet numaishon say kiyaa. 1999 mein inhein "tajposhi kii glee" mein melania tundle kay baar baar kirdaar mein cast kiyaa gayaa thaa. inhon nay 2001 mein nakola bleek stock kay toor parr "emerdale" mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur chhodnay kay apnay faislay kaa aalaan karnay say pehley paanch saal takk khidmaat anjaam dain. tahim eek saal baad wahilar nay saabin parr wapsi kaa aalaan kiyaa. iss kirdaar kii apnee tasveer kashee kay liyay inhon nay 2006 kay british saabin ewards mein behtareen katya kaa aiward jeeta. wahilar iskayi winn realty seerez "cirk ddee slabrate" mein nazar aayee. asay panchwen haftay bleason schwad kay rakan kenzi nay woat diyaa.

ffff09670e1e8b1e649a1428925cbbb4425f469eaf185e389cc6ad487f471909

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29582990

Takrouna Bluff

Takrouna Bluff Takrouna Bluff () is a small but prominent bluff on the east side of Alamein Range in the Freyberg Mountains, overlooking Canham Glacier from a position 6 nautical miles (11 km) west-southwest of Galatos Peak. Named by the northern party of New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1963–64, after Takrouna, a similar feature in Tunisia associated with Lord Freyberg and the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force during World War II.

takrauna bluff takrauna bluff () embudu freeberg parvatagalallina alamine shreniya purva bhagadalliruva ondu sanna aadare pramukha bluff aagiddu, galatos shikharada paschima-nairtyakke 6 natical maili (11 kii. mea.) dooradalliruva sthaanadinda canham himanadiyannu noduttade. uttarada pakshavaada newzealand bhoovaignaanika samikshe antarctic dandayaatre (enn. zii. zii. aa), <aii. dii. 1>, idakke takrona emba hesarina hesarittide, idu tuniyadalli lard freeberg mattu eradane vishwa yuddhada samayadalli newzealandna eradane dandayaatreya padegalige sambandhisida idhe reetiya lakshanavaagide.

takrouna bluff freeberg parvathanirakalile alameen parvathanirakalude kizhakk bhaagathulla oru cheruthenkilum pradhanappetta bluff aanu takrouna bluff (), galletos kodumudiyude padinjaaru-thekk padinjaaru 6 nottikkal mile (11 kilometer) sthaanathu ninnu kanham himani abhimukeekarikkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu loard freebergumaayum randaamathe nyoosilaand paryaveshana senayumaayum bandhapetta tunisiayile samanamaaya savisheshathayaaya takroonayude perilaanu northen party oof nyoosilaand geological sarway antartic expedition (enn. ezz. jii. eiii), <aii. dii. 1> enna peru nalkiyirikkunnath.

takrona bluff tacrona bluff () haah freeberg parvatanmadhil alamen parvataranganchya purv bajula asalela eka lahan parantu pramukh bluff aahe, joou gallatos shikharachya paschim-nairutyela 6 sagari mail (11 qii. mea.) antaravar asalelya sthanavarun canham himanadikade pahato. newzealandchya bhoogarbhiy sarvekshan antarctic mohimechya (enzegse) uttarekadil pakshane, 1963-64, heey naav tacronachya navavarun dile aahe, jeey tunitiatil laurd freeberg aanee dusya mahayuddhadarmyanchya dusya newzealandchya mohimechya sainyashi sambandhit samaan vaishishtya aahe.

tacrona bluff tacrona bluff () freeberg pahadan witch alamen rainz dey purab vaale paase ikk chhota parr pramukh bluff haii, joe galatos choti dey pachham-dakkhan-pachham witch 6 samundari meal (11 kilometer) dee sathiti toon canham glacier noon vekhda haii. newzealand bhuu-vigiaanak sarvekhan dee uttri party duaara naam ditta giaa antarctic muhim (ainn. jee. jee. aii.), 1963-64, tacrona dey naam utte, joe kii prabhu freeberg atey dooje vishav yuddh dauran duji newzealand muhim bull naal judee tunisia witch ikk samaan visheshta haii.

takrouna bluff takraunaa bluff () iti fraberg-parvateshu alamain-parwatamalayaha poorvadishi sthitah ekaha laghu parantu pramukhah bluff asti, yah galatos-shikharasy pashchim-nairutyadishi 6 naatikal-mail (11 kii. mee.) sthanat kenahaam-himanadeem drushtavaan asti. newzealand-bhoovaidnyaanik-sarvekshanasya uttarpakshen (enzgase), [aii. dii. 1] ityanena, takronaa ityasya namna, namakaranam krutam, tunitia-deshe lard fraberg ityanena saha sambaddham samaanam lakshanm, dviteeyavishvayuddhe dwiteeya-newzealand-abhiyaan-balena cha sambaddham.

ffff12abdd25a89e06080e4f95994399da299724842e13cc0ba5e3ae66e83825

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=46357102

Jason Greenslade

Jason Greenslade Jason John Greenslade (born 6 March 1970) is a Welsh international indoor and lawn bowler. After moving to Guernsey in 2022 he later represented them in competition. Bowls career. Outdoors. Greenslade took up bowling at the age of eight after his parents (both Welsh internationals) introduced him to the sport. In 2001, he won the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic singles title. He has competed three Commonwealth Games in the 2002 Commonwealth Games at Heaton Park, Manchester (where he won a bronze in the fours, in the 2006 Commonwealth Games at the John Cain Memorial Park in Thornbury, Victoria, Australia and in the 2010 Commonwealth Games at the Yamuna Sports Complex in Delhi. His outdoor club is Dinas Powys. In 2009 he won the pairs gold medal and singles bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships. He was the Welsh National singles champion in 2011 as 2014 and won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 2015. Indoors. Greenslade finished runner-up to Andy Thomson in the 2012 World Indoor Bowls Championship and runner-up twice in the Pairs in the 2003 World Indoor Bowls Championship and 2007 World Indoor Bowls Championship with partner Robert Weale. He also won a bronze medal at the 2004 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in the pairs again with Robert Weale. Individual success includes the 2004 Scottish Masters and 2006 Welsh International Open but his greatest achievement indoors was winning the Open pairs with bowls partner Les Gillett at the 2017 World Indoor Bowls Championship in Great Yarmouth. His indoor club is Sully. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jeson greenslade jeson john granslade (jonmo 6 march 1970) ejon welswo antohrastriyo inned "ror aaru lonn bolar. 2022 sonot garnesiloi juwar pisot teu pisot protijugitat teulukok protinidhitwo korisil. bolor keriyar. bahirot. teur pitri-matriye (duyuwe welswo antohrastriyo) teuk ei khelor xoite porisoy koruwar pisot greenslade aath bosor boyoxot bolling koriboloi aarombho korisil. 2001 sonot teu hongkong antohrastriyo bols classic singols khitap joy korisil. teu 2002 sonot manchestaror heaton parkot onusthito commonwealth gamesot tinita commonwealth gamesot ongxogrohon korisil (zo 'too teu saritar bhitorot bronjor podok laabh korisil, 2006 sonot australier victoriyar thornobarit john kenn mem "real parkot onusthito commonwealth gamesot aaru 2010 sonot dillir jomuna krira complexot onusthito commonwealth gamesot. teur baahiror clubtu hoise dinas pauis. 2009 sonot teu aatlantik bols championswipot zura sworno podok aaru ekok bronjor podok laabh korisil. teu 2011 sonot 2014 sonot wels rastriyo ekok champion aasil aaru 2015 sonot britis ilandor bols championswipot ekok bijoyi hoisil. bhitorot. greenslade 2012 sonor biswo inned "ror bols championswipot andie thomsonor biporite runners aap hoisil aaru 2003 sonor biswo inned" ror bols championswip aaru 2007 sonor biswo inned "ror bols championswipot ongxidar robert wilor xoite dubar ranar-aap hoisil. 2004 sonot biswo outed "ror bols championswipot teu robert wilor xoite punor zurat bronjor podok laabh korisil. byoktigoto xofolotar bhitorot aase 2004 sonor scots masters aaru 2006 sonor welswo international oh 'penn, kintu teur ataitkoi dangor inned' ror krititwo aasil 2017 sonor biswo inned 'ror bols championswipot great yarmauthot bols ongxidar lex gilletor xoite open peyari joy koraa. teur inned "ror clubtu beyaa.

jesson greenslade jesson john greenslade (jonmo 6 march 1970) ekjon welsh antorjatik indor ebong lonn bowler. 2022 saale gurnsey yawar porr tini porey protijogitai taader protinidhitto corren. boaling carrier. baire. taar baba-maa (ubhoy welsh antorjatik) taake eyi khelatir saathe porichoy koriye deoar porey greenslade aatt bochor boyse boaling shuru corren. 2001 saale, tini hongkong antorjatik boler classic ekok khetab jitechilen. tini 2002 saaler commonwealth gamese heaton park, manchestere tinti commonwealth gamese ongshogrohon korechen (jekhane tini chartite bronz jitechilen, 2006 saaler commonwealth gamese australier victoria thornobarite john keyne memorial parke ebong 2010 saaler commonwealth gamese dillir iamuna sportasa complexe. taar outdoor club holl dins pouse. 2009 saale tini atlantik boals championshipe jodaa swarnapadak ebong ekok bronz podok jitechilen. tini 2011 saale 2014 saale welsh jatiya ekok champion chhilen ebong 2015 saale british iles boals championshipe ekok jitechilen. ghorer vitore. greenslade 2012 saaler bishwa indor bowl championshipe andy thomsonke runner-up korey ebong 2003 saaler bishwa indor bowl championshipe ebong 2007 saaler bishwa indor bowl championshipe angshidar robbert uiler saathe duibar runner-up hoy. tini 2004 saaler bishwa outdoor bowl championshipe robbert uiler saathe abar jodaay bronz podok jitechilen. byaktigato safalyer modhye royeche 2004 scottish masters ebong 2006 welsh international open, kintu taar sabcheye borh orjon chhilo greta earmouth 2017 saaler bishwa indor bowl championshipe boals angshidar leesa gilleter saathe open peyara jetaa. taar indor clubti kharap.

jayson greenslade jayson john greenslade (janm 6 march 1970) aek velsha aantarrashtriy indor aneey lonn boolara chhe. 2022maan gwernsey gayaa pachhi temane paachhalthi spardhama temnu pratinidhitva karyoo hatoo. bolling karkirdi. bahaar. greenslade aath varshnee ummare tenaa matapita (banne velsha aantarrashtriy) dwara tene aaa ramat saathe parichit karaavya baad bollingni sharuaat curry hatee. 2001maan, temane hongkong aantarrashtriy bolls classic singles khitaab jeetyo hato. temane 2002nee commonwealth gamesma heaton paark, manchester khaate trana commonwealth ramatomaa bhaag leedho hato (jyaan temane chaarmaa kansya padak jeetyu hatoo), 2006nee commonwealth gamesma thornbury, viktoriya, australiyama john qena memorial parkma aneey 2010nee commonwealth gamesma dilhimaa yamunaa sports complexemaa bhaag leedho hato. tenee outdoor club dinas povies chhe. 2009maan temane atlantic bouls champiyanshipma jodee gold medala aneey singles bronz medala jeetyo hato. teo 2011maan 2014maan velsha raashtriy singles champiyan hataa aneey 2015maan british ilance bouls champiyanshipma singles jeetya hataa. andar. greenslade 2012nee vishva indor bouls champiyanshipma endee thomasanne paachhal chhodi aneey 2003nee vishva indor bouls championship aneey 2007nee vishva indor bouls champiyanshipma bhagidar roobert veele saathe jodeemaa beey vaar upvijeta rahyaa hataa. temane 2004nee vishva outdoor bouls champiyanshipma roobert veele saathe jodeemaa fareethi kansya chandrak jeetyo hato. vyaktigat safaltama 2004 skotisha masters aneey 2006 velsha international opanno samaavesh thaay chhe, parantu tenee sauthee motee seeddhi greta yarmouthma 2017 vishva indor bouls champiyanshipma bouls partner leesa gillet saathe open jodee jeetvi hatee. tenee indor club kharaab chhe.

jayson greenslade jayson johnn greenslade (janm 6 march 1970) ack velsh antarrashtriya indor aur lonn gendbaaz hain. 2022 mein gurnsey mein jaane key baad unhone baad mein pratiyogita mein unakaa pratinidhitva kiya. gendbaji currier. baahar. apane maataa-pitaa (donon velsh antarrashtriya) dwara unhein khel seey parichit karaane key baad greenslade ney aathh saal kii umr mein gendbaji karna shuru curr diyaa. 2001 mein, unhone hangkang antarrashtriya baul classic ekal khitaab jeetaa. unhone 2002 key rashtramandal khelon mein teen rashtramandal khelon mein bhaag liya haye, jisamen unhone heaton park, manchester mein (jahaan unhone chaukon mein kansya padak jeetaa thaa, 2006 key rashtramandal khelon mein johnn caine memorial park mein thornbury, victoria, australia mein aur 2010 key rashtramandal khelon mein dilli mein yamuna khel parisar mein. unakaa baahari club dinas powy haye. 2009 mein unhone atlantic baul championship mein jodee swarn padak aur ekal kansya padak jeetaa. vaha 2011 mein 2014 mein velsh rashtriya ekal champion they aur 2015 mein british aisal baul championship mein ekal jeete they. ander. greenslade 2012 kii vishva indor baul championship mein andy thomson key liye upvijeta rhaa aur 2003 kii vishva indor baul championship aur 2007 kii vishva indor baul championship mein saathi robbert veele key saath dou baar upvijeta rhaa. unhone 2004 kii vishva outdoor baul championship mein robbert veele key saath phir seey kansya padak jeetaa. vyaktigat safalata mein 2004 scotish masters aur 2006 velsh international open shamil hain, lekin unaki sabse badee upalabdhi shandar yarmouth mein 2017 vishva indor baul championship mein baul partner less gillet key saath open jodee jeetana thaa. unakaa indor club badhal haye.

jasson green slade jasson zaan greenslade (janana 6 march 1970) velsh antaaraashtriya olaangana mattu laune boular agiddare. 2022ralli garnasige teralida nantara avaru nantara spardheyalli avarannu pratinidhisidaru. bowling vrutti. horaangana. avara poshakaru (ibbaroo velsh antaaraashtriyaru) avarannu ee kreedege parichayisida nantara green slade tamma entane vayassinalli bowling annu praarambhisidaru. 2001ralli, avaru hankang antaaraashtriya bouls classic singles prashastiyannu geddaru. avaru manchestern heaton parknalli nadeda 2002rahra kamanwealth kridakutadalli (allie avaru naalku kamanwealth kridakutagalalli kanchina padakavannu geddaru), aastreliyaada viktoriyaada thaarnbariyalliruva zaan caine memorial parknalli nadeda 2006rahra kamanwealth kridakutadalli mattu dehali yamuna creeda sankirnadalli nadeda 2010rahra kamanwealth kridakutadalli mooru kamanwealth kridakutagalalli spardhisiddare. avana horaangana club dinas pavis aagide. 2009ralli avaru atlantic bouls champiyanshipnalli jodie chinnada padaka mattu ekageete kanchina padakavannu geddaru. avaru 2011ralli 2014ralli velsh rashtriya singles champiyan aagiddaru mattu 2015ralli british ails bouls champiyanshipnalli singles geddaru. olaangana. greenslade 2012rahra vishwa olaangana baul champiyanshipnalli aandee thamsonrannu runner-up mattu 2003rahra vishwa olaangana baul championship mattu 2007rahra vishwa olaangana baul champiyanshipnalli paludara robbert wheel avarondige eradu baari runner-up sthana galisidaru. aata 2004rahra vishwa horaangana bouls champiyanshipnalli robbert wheel avarondige matte kanchina padakavannu geddaru. vaiyaktika yashassinalli 2004rahra scottish masters mattu 2006rahra velsh international open serive, aadare olaanganadallina avara atidodda saadhaneyendare grate yaarmoutnalli 2017rahra vishwa olaangana bouls champiyanshipnalli bouls paludara less gillet avarondige tereda jodigalannu gelluvudu. avana olaangana club kettadaagide.

jayson greenslade oru velsh anthaaraashtra indor, loonn boularaanu jayson joonn greenslad (jananam march 6,1970). 2022ll garnsiyilekku marria sesham addeham pinneedu avare malsarathil prathinidheekarichu. bowl currier. purathu. maathaapithaakkal (iruvarum velsh anthaaraashtra thaarangal) addehathe eee kaayika inathilekku parichayappedutthiyathinu sesham ettaam vayassil greenslead bowling aarambhichu. 2001ll addeham hongong anthaaraashtra bowls classic singles kireedam nedi. 2002ll maanchasttarile heettan parkkil nadanna komanvelthu gamesil (avide addeham naalu komanvelthu gamesil venkalam nedi), 2006ll australiyayile victoriyayile thonbariyile joonn keyne memorial parkkil nadanna komanvelthu gamesil (komanvelthu gamesil), 2010ll dalhiyile yamuna sports complexil nadanna komanvelthu gamesil (komanvelthu games) moonnu komanvelthu gamesil addeham malsarichittundu. addehathinte outtdoor club dinas povisaanu. 2009ll atlaantik bowls chaambyanshippil svarnnavum singles venkalavum nedi. 2011ll 2014ll velsh deseeya singles chaambyanaaya addeham 2015ll britiish ailans bowls chaambyanshippil singles nedi. akathu. 2012leeii loka indor bowls chaambyanshippil greenslead andy thomsanine randaam sthaanathum 2003leeii loka indor bowls chaambyanshippil pankaali roobert veelinoppam rund thavana randaam sthaanathum ethi. 2004leeii loka outtdoor bowls chaambyanshippil roobert veelinoppam veendum jodikalil venkala medel nedi. 2004 leeii scotish maastezhs, 2006 leeii velsh internaashanal ooppan enniva vyakthigatha vijayangalil ulppedunnu, ennaal 2017 leeii loka indor bowls chaambyanshippil grettu yaarmouthil bowls pankaali less gillattinoppam ooppan jody neduka ennathaayirunnu indorile addehathinte ettavum valia nettam. addehathinte indor club durbalamaanu.

jayson greenslade jayson johnn greenslade (janm 6 march 1970) haah velsh aantarrashtriy antargehi aanee lonn golandaj aahe. 2022 madhye gernseyla gelyanantar tyanni nantar spardhet tyanche pratinidhitva kele. golandajichi karkird. baheroon. tyachya palakanni (donhi velsh aantarrashtriy kheladu) tyala yaa khelashi parichit karoon dilyanantar greensladene vayachya aathvya varshi golandajichi suruvat kelee. 2001 madhye tyane hongkong aantarrashtriy balls classic ekeriche vijetepad jinkale. 2002 madhye manchester yetheel heaton park yethe jhalelya rashtrakul creeda spardhet (jithe tyane chaughanmadhye kansyapadak jinkale hote), 2006 madhye austreliyatil victoriyatil thornbury yetheel johnn qeena memorial park yethe jhalelya rashtrakul creeda spardhet aanee 2010 madhye dillitil yamuna creeda sankulat jhalelya rashtrakul creeda spardhet tyane teen rashtrakul creeda spardhanmadhye bhag ghetala aahe. tyacha maidani club mhanje dinas povies. 2009 madhye tyane atlantic balls ajinkyapad spardhet suvarnapadak aanee ekeri kansyapadak jinkale. too 2011 madhye 2014 madhye velsh rashtriy ekeri vijeta hota aanee 2015 madhye british eyeland balls ajinkyapad spardhet ekeri jinkla. aatalya aat. greensladene greensladene jaagtik antargrehi balls ajinkyapad spardhet andy thomsonla mage takat upavijetepad patkavale aanee aanee jaagtik antargrehi balls ajinkyapad spardhet aanee aanee jaagtik antargrehi balls ajinkyapad spardhet bhagidar robbert wels donada upavijetepad patkavale. 2004 chya jaagtik maidani chendu ajinkyapad spardhet tyane robbert velasobat punha jodine kansyapadak jinkale. vaiyaktik yashamadhye 2004 scottish masters aanee 2006 velsh aantarrashtriy opancha samavesh aahe parantu gret yarmothmadhye 2017 chya jaagtik antargehi balls ajinkyapad spardhet baul partner leesa gillets khulya jodya jinkane heey tyache sarvat mothe antargehi yash hote. tyacha antargrehi club kharab aahe.

jayson greenslade jayson john greenslade (janma 6 march 1970) ek welsh antarrashtriya indor rar lunn baller hun. sann 2022 maa garncyma sarepachhi unle pachhi pratiyogitama uniharuko pratinidhitwa gare. ball currier. bahira. unka amababu (duwai welsh antarrashtriya) ley unlai khelsanga parichit garae pachhi greensladele atha warshako umerma bulling garna thale. sann 2001 maa unle hangkang antarrashtriya ball classic ekal upadhi jiteka thie. unle sann 2002 ko rashtramandal khelharuma heaton park, manchesterma tinawata rashtramandal khelharu (jahaan unle charma kasya jiteka thie, sann 2006 ko rashtramandal khelharuma thornbury, victoria, australiako john keyne memorial parkma rar sann 2010 ko rashtramandal khelharuma delhiko yamuna khelkud parisarma pratispardha gareka thie. unko outdor club dinas povis how. sann 2009 maa unle atlantic bauls championshipma jody swarna padak rar ekal kansya padak jiteka thie. uni sann 2011 maa 2014 maa wells rashtriya ekal champion thie rar sann 2015 maa britis ailand baul championshipma ekal jiteka thie. bhitri. greensladele 2012 ko vishwa indor bauls championshipma andie thomasanlai upawijeta banae rar 2003 ko vishwa indor bauls championship rar 2007 ko vishwa indor bauls championshipma sajhedar robert welsanga jodima dui patak upawijeta bane. unle robert welsanga feri jodima sann 2004 ko vishwa outdor bauls championshipma pani kasya padak jiteka thie. wyaktigat safaltama 2004 scottish masters rar 2006 wells antarrashtriya open samawesh chha tara unko sabaibhanda thulo upalabdhi indor great yarmauthama 2017 vishwa indor bauls championshipma bauls partner less gilletsanga open jody jitnu thiyo. unko indor club kharab chha.

jasson greenslade jasson zohn greenslade (janma 6 march 1970) jane wels antarjatija indor ebong lunn boller . 2022 ray garncy jiba parey shay parey pratijogitare semanankara pratinidhitwa karithile. boling kyariyara. bahare. taanka pitamata (ubhaja wels antarjatija) tanku ehi khela sahita parichita karaiba parey greenslade aatha barsha bajasare boling arambha karithile. 2001 masihare shay hangakanga antarjatija bole classic singalsa title jitithile. shay 2002 rajyagosthi kreedare heaton park, manchestarare tinoti rajyagosthi kreedare bhaga neichanti (jeunthare shay charitire bronz jitithile, 2006 rajyagosthi kreedare thurnbury, victoria, astreliaare zohn caine memorial parkre ebong 2010 rajyagosthi kreedare delhir yamuna creeda parisarre. tankara outdoor club heuchhi dinas paois. 2009ray shay atlantic bole championship ray swarna padaka ebong ekaka bronz padaka jitithile. shay 2011ray 2014ray wels jatiah ekaka champion thile ebong 2015ray british ilence bole championshipre ekaka jitithile. ghara bhitare. greenslade 2012 biswa indor bole champianasipare andi thamsanku pachare pakai dwiteeja sthana adhikara karithila ebong 2003 biswa indor bole championship ebong 2007 biswa indor bole championship ray duithara runners up hoithila. shay 2004 biswa outdoor bole championship ray madhya robert wilnka saha puni jodire bronz padaka jitithile. byaktigata saphalata madhyare 2004 scottish master ebong 2006 wels international open antarbhukta kintu tankara sabutharu budd saphalata thila 2017 biswa indor boles champianasipare great jarmauthare boles partner less giletnka saha open yodi jitiba. taanka indor club kharap.

jaisan greenslade jaisan john greenslade (janam 6 march 1970) ikk velash antarashtari indor atey lyon gendbaaz haii. saal 2022 witch garnasi jaanh toon baad unhan neey baad witch mukabale witch unhan dee numaindagi keeti. gendbazi carrier. baahron. greenslade neey atth saal dee umar witch gendbazi curney shuru qarr ditti see jadon uss dey maata-pitaa (doven velash antarashtari) neey uss noon khed naal jaanhu karvaiaa see. sann 2001 witch, uss neey haang kaang antarashtari gendan daa classic singles khitaab jittiaa. uss neey heaton park, manchester vikhe 2002 deeaan rashtarmandal khedan witch tinn rashtarmandal khedan witch hissa liaa haii (jitthe uss neey chaar witch kaansi daa tagma jittiaa see, 2006 deeaan rashtarmandal khedan witch thornbury, victoria, australia witch john caine memorial park witch atey 2010 deeaan rashtarmandal khedan witch dilli dey yamuna khed complexes witch. uss daa outdoor club deenas povies haii. saal 2009 witch unhan neey atlantic balls championship witch sone daa tagma atey singles kaansi daa tagma jittiaa see. uh saal 2011 witch 2014 witch velash national singles champion see atey saal 2015 witch british oils balls championship witch singles jittiaa see. andron. greenslade neey 2012 dee vishav indor baall championship witch aindi thomson noon upp jetu atey 2003 dee vishav indor baall championship atey 2007 dee vishav indor baall championship witch saathi robert wheel naal doou vaar upp jetu riha. uss neey 2004 dee vishav outdoor baall championship witch robbert wheel naal dubara kaansi daa tagma jittiaa see. viaktigat safalta witch 2004 scottish masters atey 2006 velash international open shamal hunn parr uss dee sabh toon vaddi indor prapati gret yarmouth witch 2017 vishav indor baall championship witch balls partner lais gillet naal open payer jittna see. uss daa indor club badmash haii.

jayson greenslade jaasan jaan greenslade (janma 6 maarch 1970) ekaha wells-antaaraashtriyah antahsthah laan-baular cha asti. 2022 tame varshe gwernsee-nagaram gatvaa saha pashchat spardhayam teshaam pratinidhitvam krutavaan. baul-vruttihi. bahihi. tasya maataapitarau (velsh-antarashtriya-kreedakaah ubhau) kreedayaa parichayam krutvaa green slade ityeshah ashtavarshasya vayasi bauling-kreedaam aarabhat. 2001 tame varshe, saha haang-kaang-antarashtriya-bauls-classic-singles iti upaadhim praapnot. saha 2002 tame varshe, hetten paark, maanchestar-nagare kaamanvelt-kreedaasu trayah kaamanvelt-kreedaasu (yatra saha chaturvare kaamsyam praptavan), 2006 tame varshe kaamanvelt-kreedaasu thornbury, victoria, australia-nagare jaan kenn-memorial-paark ityatra, 2010 tame varshe dillee-nagarasya yamunaa-creedaa-parisare kaamanvelt-kreedaasu cha spardhaam akarot. tasya bahihsthah club dinaas paavis asti. 2009 tame varshe atlaantik-bauls-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam saha swarnapadakam, ekakeeyam kaamsyapadakam cha praptavan. saha 2011 tame varshe 2014 tame varshe wells-rashtriya-ekala-vijeto aasit, 2015 tame varshe british-ails-bauls-championship-kridaayaam ekala-vijeto abhavat. antah. greenslade-pakshah 2012 tame varshe vishva-indor-bauls-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam andie-thamson-pakshaat upavijetaa abhavat, 2003 tame varshe vishva-indor-bauls-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam, 2007 tame varshe vishva-indor-bauls-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam cha sahabhaagi-rabert wheel-pakshena saha dvivaaram upavijetaa abhavat. 2004 tame varshe vishva-baahya-bauls-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam saha punah rabert wheel ityanena saha yugmeshu kaamsyapadakam praapnot. vyaktigata-safalataayaam 2004 skaatish-masters, 2006 wells-antarashtriya-open cha antarbhavanti, parantu tasya bruhattamah upalabdhihi aasit, gret-yaarmauth ityasmin 2017 tame varshe vishva-indor-bauls-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam bauls-sahabhagibhihi laes-gillet ityanena saha open-pers-vijayam praaptam. tasya antahsth-club durlabha asti.

jayson creenslate jayson john creenslate (prappu maarch 6,1970) oru velsh sarvadesa udpura mattrum pulveli pandhu veechchaalar aavaar. 2022 aam aandil curncy nagarukkuch sendra piragu avar pinnar poattiyil avarkalaip pirathinithiththuvappaduththinar. pandhu veechchu thozhil. veliyil. avarathu pettroar (iruvarum velsh sarvadesa veerargal) avarai vilaiyaattukku arimugappaduththiya pinnar creenslate thanathu ettu vayathil pandhuveechchaith thodangkinaar. 2001 aam aandil, avar hangaong sarvadesa pandhu classic ottraiyar pattatthai ventraar. 2002 commonwealth vilaiyaattup poattikalil monsesteril ulla heaton poongaavil (angku avar naanku poattikalil venkalap pathakkam ventraar), 2006 commonwealth vilaiyaattukalil australiavin victoriavil ulla thoarnbariyil ulla john keyne ninaivu poongaavil mattrum 2010 commonwealth vilaiyaattukalil delhiyil ulla yamuna vilayaattu valaagaththil avar moontru commonwealth poattikalil pankettrullaar. avarathu velippura kilap dinas pavis aagum. 2009 aam aandil avar adlandic pandhu saambiyanshippil jody thangap pathakkam mattrum ottraiyar venkalap pathakkaththai ventraar. avar 2011 aam aandil velsh thaesiya ottraiyar saambiyanaaga irunthaar, maelum 2015 aam aandil british ails bowls saambiyanshippil ottraiyar pattatthai ventraar. udpuraththil. creenslate 2012 ulaga udpura pandhu saambiyanshippil aandi thaamsanukku irandaam idaththaiyum, 2003 ulaga udpura pandhu saambiyanship mattrum 2007 ulaga udpura pandhu saambiyanshippil banguthaarar robbert veeludan irandu murai irandaam idaththaiyum pidiththathu. 2004 ulaga velippura pandhu saambiyanshippil robbert wheel udan meendum joadiyaaga venkalap pathakkaththaiyum ventraar. thanipatta vetrtriyil 2004 scottish masters mattrum 2006 velsh sarvadesa oopan adangkum, aanaal avarathu migapperiya saathanai intoar grade yaarmouththil 2017 ulaga udpura pandhu saambiyanshippil pandhu koottaalar less killettudan thirantha joadigalai ventrathu. avarathu udpura kilap moasamaanathaaka ullathu.

jasson green slade jasson zaan greenslade (jananam 6 marchi 1970) oka velsh antarjaateeya indor mariyu laan bowler. bowler gernseeki vellina taruvaata athanu taruvaata pootiiloo vaariki praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. bowling kereer. bayata. athani tallidandrulu (iddaroo velsh antarjaateeyulu) atanni eee kreedaku parichayam chesina taruvaata green slade enimidella vayassulo bowlingnu praarambhinchaadu. praarambhinchaadu, athanu hankong antarjaateeya bowles classic singles titlenu geluchukunnadu. athanu 2002 commonwealth creedalalo heaton park, manchesterlo moodu commonwealth creedalalo palgonnadu (akkada athanu forelo kaamsyam geluchukunnadu, 2006 commonwealth creedalalo thornbury, victoria, australialoni zaan kine memorial paarkulo mariyu 2010 commonwealth creedalalo dhilleelooni yamuna sports complexelo. athani bahiranga club dinas pavis. pavis atlantic bowles chhampiyanshiplo athanu janta bangaaru patakam mariyu singles kaamsya patakaanni geluchukunnadu. athanu athanu 2011loe velsh jaateeya singles champiyanga nilichaadu mariyu mariyu british iles bowles chhampiyanshiplo singles geluchukunnadu. lopala. greenslade 2012 prapancha indor bowles chhampiyanshiplo aandii thamsonku rannarapga, 2003 prapancha indor bowles championship mariyu 2007 prapancha indor bowles chhampiyanshiplo bhagaswamy robbert wheel thoo kalisi rendusaarlu rannarapga nilichindi. athanu 2004 prapancha bahiranga bowles chhampiyanshiplo robbert wheel thoo kalisi mallee jatalalo kaamsya patakaanni kooda geluchukunnadu. vyaktigata vijayalalo 2004 scottish masters mariyu 2006 velsh international open unnaayi, ayithe athani goppa vijayam grate yarmouthlo 2017 prapancha indor bowles chhampiyanshiplo bowles bhagaswamy less gilletto kalisi open jatalanu geluchukovadam. athani indor club durbharamgaa undhi.

jaisan granslade jaisan jaan granslade (paidaish 6 maarch 1970) eek velish beenn alaqwami indor aur laan bolar hay. 2022 mein garansi jaanay kay baad inhon nay baad mein muqabilay mein inn kii numaindagi kii. bawal carrier. baahir. grain sleed nay aath saal kii amar mein boling sharoo kii jabb inn kay waldeen (donon velish international) nay inhein iss kheel say mutaarif karaya. 2001 mein inhon nay haang kaang international bowles classic singles kaa khataab jeeta. inhon nay 2002 kay kaaman velath games mein heaton paark manchister mein teen kaaman velath games mein hasah liyaa hay (jehaan inhon nay chokon mein kaansi kaa tamgha jeeta thaa 2006 kay kaaman velath games mein thornbry victoriah australia mein jaan keenn memorial paark mein aur 2010 kay kaaman velath games mein dehli kay yamna sports complex mein. iss kaa beruni kalb dinaas paveez hay. 2009 mein inhon nay atlantik bowles champine ship mein jodee kaa talayi tamgha aur singles kaa kaansi kaa tamgha jeeta. wah 2011 mein 2014 mein velish national singles champine thay aur 2015 mein british ailes bowles champine ship mein singles jeetay thay. andar. grain sleed nay 2012 kii aalimi indor bawal champine ship mein aindi thamson kuu runner app kiyaa aur 2003 kii aalimi indor bawal champine ship aur 2007 kii aalimi indor bawal champine ship mein partner raabart weel kay saath jodon mein duu baar runner app rehaa. inhon nay 2004 kii world aaot door bawal champine ship mein raabart weel kay saath dobarah jodon mein kaansi kaa tamgha bhee jeeta. infiradi kamiyabi mein 2004 scotsh masters aur 2006 velish international open shaamil haine leakin inn kii sabb say bury kamiyabi indoirs mein 2017 kii world indor bowles champine ship mein azeem yarmaoth mein bowles partner lees glate kay saath open jodee jeetna thee. iss kaa indor kalb badtamiz hay.

ffff167b2c42ae41ee3530f87638309ce35eddcaba4ad1f4b19144d58a0ffc27

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31214973

Euan Norris

Euan Norris Scottish football referee Euan Norris (born 29 October 1977) was a Scottish football referee who was active in the Scottish Premier League. Norris became a FIFA referee in 2009. He has officiated in UEFA Euro 2012 qualification. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

yuan nauris yuan nauris (janam 29 aktubar 1977) ikk scottish football referee see joe scottish premiere leeg witch sargaram see. nauris 2009 witch feefa referee baniaa. usne yuu. ee. eff. aii. euro 2012 dee yogta witch kamm keeta haii.

yuana noris yuvaan noris (janma 29 october 1977) skaatish-football-nirnaayakah aasit yah skaatish-premiyar-leag-madhye sakriyah aasit. naaris 2009 tame varshe feefaa-nirnaayakah abhavat. saha yoo. ee. e. yooro 2012 yogyata-kaaryakrame kaaryanideshakah abhavat.

ffff18bbc44a7bb4a34da55545dfad7704ae8a79e6771b7b49d07c0618ec7db0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=63330596

Ballinabranna

Ballinabranna Ballinabranna or Ballinabrannagh () is a small village in County Carlow, Ireland. It is located approximately 8 kilometres south of Carlow and 5 kilometres from Junction 6 of the M9 motorway. It is within the townland of Ballinabrannagh, and is in the barony of Idrone West. As of the 2016 census, the population of the village was 466. History. Traditionally a rural townland, it developed into a nucleated village due to its proximity to the M9 motorway. The Milford Park and Gort na Gréine housing developments, built in the late-2000s and 2010s respectively, significantly expanded the population of the area. It was first included (as Ballinabrannagh) as a census town for the 2011 census, at which time it had a population of 389 people. The village has a church (St. Fintan's), a child daycare, a GAA club/gym, and a national (primary) school. As of 2014, the school (Ballinabranna National School) had an enrollment of approximately 170 pupils. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

balinabranna balinabranna baa balinabrannagh () hoise irelandor county carlor ekhon xoru gaau. ee carlor poraa pray 8 kilometer dokhyine aaru em9 motorower jongson 6ror poraa 5 kilometer durotwot owosthito. ee balinabranag sohoror bhitorot aase, aaru idro 'noo poschimor berneet aase. 2016 sonor lukpiyol onuxori gaukhonor jonoxongkhya aasil 466 john. itihax. poromporagotobhabe gramyo nogorbhumi hisape, em9 motorower usorot thokar baabe ee ek nucleated gaonloi bikoxito hoisil. 2000-ror doxokor xexor faale aaru 2010-ror doxokot nirman koraa milford park aaru go 'rt naa grain housing developmente oncholtur jonoxongkhya ullekhjugyobhabe briddhi korisil. 2011 sonor lukopiyolor baabe iyak prothome (balinabranag hisape) lukpiyol sohor hisape ontorbhukto koraa hoisil, xei xomoyot iyar jonoxongkhya aasil 389 john. gaont etaa girja aase (chent. fintans), etaa xixu dibajotno, etaa gaa club/jim, aaru ekhon rastriyo (prathomik) bidyaloy. 2014 sonoloike bidyaloikhonot (balinabranna rastriyo bidyaloy) pray 170 john saatro-satrir naambhorti hoisil.

balinabrana balinabrana baa balinabranagh () irelander county carlo-err ekti chhoto grama. etty carlo theke pray 8 kilometres dakkhine ebong shaharbhumi motorwear 6 nambar jongshon theke 5 kilometres doore abosthito. etty balinabranag shohorer modhye abosthito ebong poschim idron byaronite abosthito. 2016 saaler jonogonona anujayi, gramer jonosongkha chhilo 466 john. itihas. oitijjogotobhabe ekti gramin shaharbhumi, shaharbhumi motorwear sannidhyer karone etty ekti nucleted grame porinoto hoyechilo. milford park ebong gort naa grine abason unnayan, jothakrome 2000 ebong 2010-err doshoker shesher dike nirmito, ullekhjoggobhabe eyi anchaler jonosongkha prosarito korey. 2011 saaler jonogonona onusare etty prothom jonogonona shohor hisabe antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo (balinabranag hisabe), seii somoye err jonosongkha chhilo 389 john. grame ekti girja royeche (seenta. fintan), ekti shishu deey-cair, ekti gaa club/zima ebong ekti jatiya (prathomik) school. 2014 saaler hisabe, vidyalaytite (balinabrana jatiya vidyalaya) pray 170 john shikkharthi chhilo.

balinabrana balinabrana athavaa balinabranagh () irelandnaa kaauntii kaarloma aavelu aek naanu gaam chhe. teey kaarlothi aashre 8 kilometer dakshinma aneey nagarpradesh motorwayna junction junction 5 kilometer door stheet chhe. teey balinabranagni nagarbhumini andar chhe, aneey idron pashchimna beronimaa chhe. chhe vastee ganatari anusaar, gaamnee vastee 466 hatee. itihas. paramparagat reete graameen nagarpradesh, nagarpradesh motorwayni nikatataane kaarane teey aek kendramaa stheet gaammaan vikasyu hatoo. milford paark aneey gorta naa grain housing developments, anukrame 2000 aneey 2010 naa daykana antamaa bandhvama aavyaa hataa, jene aaa vistaarni vastimaa nondhpaatra vadhaaro karyo hato. hato vastee ganatari maate tene pratham vakhat (ballinabranag tareeke) vastee ganatari nagar tareeke saamel karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, teey samaye tenee vastee 389 lokonee hatee. gaammaan aek church chhe (saint. fintains), baad dainik sambhaal, gaa club/jima aneey raashtriy (praathmeek) shaala. 2014 sudhimaa, shaala (balinabrana raashtriy shaala) maan aashre 170 vidhyarthioni nondhani hatee.

balinbrana balinabrana yaa balinabranagh () county carlo, ireland mein ack chhota saa gaanv haye. yeh carlo seey lagbhag 8 kilometres dakshin mein aur yeh motorway key junction 6 seey 5 kilometres door sthit haye. yeh balinbranagh key shahar key bheetar haye, aur idron paschim key baroni mein haye. 2016 kii janganana key anusaar, gaanv kii jansankhya 466 thee. itihas. paaramparik roop seey ack graameen nagar bhoomi, yeh yeh motorway kii nikatata key kaaran ack naabhikiya gaanv key roop mein vikasit huaa. milford park aur gort naa grine awas vikas, kramshah 2000 key dashak key anta aur 2010 key dashak mein nirmit, kshetra kii aabaadi kaa kaafee vistaar kiya. ise pahali baar 2011 kii janganana key liye ack janganana shahar key roop mein (balinabranag key roop mein) shamil kiya gayaa thaa, usa samay isaki aabaadi 389 logon kii thee. gaanv mein ack church (sent. finton), ack baal day-cayer, ack gaa club/zim, aur ack rashtriya (praathamik) school. 2014 taka, school (balinabrana rashtriya school) mein lagbhag 170 chhatron kaa namankan thaa.

balinabrana balinabrana athawa balinabranagh () airlendna kaunti kaarlodalliruva ondu sanna halliyaagide. idu karlodinda dakshinakke sumaru 8 kilometer mattu idu motaru maargada junction junction 5 kilometer dooradallide. idu ballinabranagh pattana pradeshadolage ide mattu pashchimada idron byaaroniyallide. 2016rahra janaganatiya prakara, graamada janasankhyeyu 466 aagittu. itihaasa. sampradayikavagi grameena pattana pradeshavaagidda idu, idu motaru maargakke hattiradalliruvudarinda kendraka graamavaagi abhivraddhigonditu. milford park mattu gort naa green vasati abhivraddhigalu kramavagi 2000 mattu 2010rahra dashakada koneyalli nirmisalpattavu, ee pradeshada janasankhyeyannu gamanarhavagi vistarisitu. idannu modalu 2011rahra janaganatiya janaganati pattanavagi (ballinabranagh endu) serisalaayitu, aaa samayadalli idu 389 janara janasankhyeyannu hondittu. gramadalli ondu church ide (saint. fintance), makkala hagalu aaraike, gaa club/zim mattu rashtriya (praathamika) shaale. 2014rahra hottige, ee shaleyu (ballinabranna rashtriya shaale) sumaru 170 vidyarthigala daakhalaatiyannu hondittu.

balinabrana irelandile kaundi carloyile oru cheria graamamaan ballinabrana allengil ballinabranagh. carloyil ninnu ekadesham 8 kilometer thekkum emm 9 motorveyude junction 6 ll ninnu 5 kilometerum akaleyaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. ballinabranagh pattanapradeshathinakathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe idron vestt baaraniyilaan ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. 2016leeii sensus prakaram graamatthile janasamkhya 466 aayirunnu. charithram. parambaraagathamaayi oru grameena pattanapradeshamaaya ithu emm9 motorveyude saameepyam kaaranam oru nucleated graamamaayi vikasichu. 2000 kalude avasaanathilum 2010 kalilum yathaakramam nirmmicha milford park gort naa green housing vikasanavum eee pradeshathe janasamkhya ganyamaayi vardhippichu. 2011 leeii sensus prakaram 389 janasamkhyayulla oru sensus pattanamayi (ballinabranagh) ithu aadyamaayi ulppeduthi. graamatthil oru palliyund (sent. fintans), oru child daycare, oru gaa club/jiim, oru deseeya (primery) school. 2014 leeii kanakkanusarichu, schoolil (ballinabrana naashanal school) ekadesham 170 vidyaarthikalude entolment undaayirunnu.

balinabrana balinabrana kinwa balinabranagh () heey irelandchya carlo countymadhil eka chhotese gaav aahe. heey karlochya dakshines andaje 8 kilometervar aanee emm 9 motorvechya junction 6 pasoon 5 kilometervar aahe. heey ballinabranagchya shaharbhoomit aahe aanee idronchya pashchimechya baronymadhye aahe. 2016 chya jangananenusar gavachi loksankhya 466 hotee. itihas. paramparikpane grameen shaharbhoomi asalelya emm 9 motorvechya jawal asalyamule teey kendrabinduyukt gavat vikasit jhaale. jhaale uttaradhat aanee aanee uttaradhat anukrame bandhanyat aalelya milford park aanee gort naa grine gruhnirman vikasamule yaa kshetrachi loksankhya lakshaniyaritya vadhali. 2011 chya jangananesathi janganana shahar mhanoon yacha pratham samavesh (ballinabranag mhanoon) karnyat aala hota, tyaveli tyachi loksankhya 389 hotee. gavat eka church aahe (seent. finton), baal divas palane, gaa club/vyayamshala aanee rashtriy (prathamik) shaala. 2014 paryant, yaa shalet (balinabrana rashtriy shaala) andaje 170 vidyarthyanchi nondani hotee.

balinabrana balinabrana wa balinabranagh () county carlo, ayarlandko euta sano gaaun how. yo carlobata lagbhag 8 kilometer dakshinma rar emm 9 motorweko junkson 6 batt 5 kilometer tadha awasthit chha. yo balinbranagko townlandbhitra chha, rar idron pashchimko beronima chha. sann 2016 ko janaganaanusar gaaunko janasankhya 466 thiyo. itihas. paramparagat rupma ek gramin townland, yo emm 9 motorweko nikatatako karan ek nucleated gaunma wiksit bhayo. kramashah 2000 rar 2010 ko dashakko uttarardhama nirman garieko milford park rar gort naa grine awas vikasle kshetrako janasankhya ullekhaniya rupma wistar गऱ्यो।. yasalai pahilo patak (balinabranagko rupma) 2011 ko janagananaka lagi janagana saharko rupma samawesh garieko thiyo, tyas samayama yasako janasankhya 389 thiyo. gaunma euta church chha (cent. fintance), ball decare, ga club/zim, rar rashtriya (prathamik) vidyalaya. sann 2014 samma, vidyalaya (balinabrana rashtriya vidyalaya) maa lagbhag 170 zana vidyarthiharuko bharna thiyo.

balinabrana balinabrana kimba balinabranagh () irelander county carlore thiba eka chhot gaan . ehaa carlo thaaru praiah 8 kilometer dakhinare ebong saharabhumi motorwer jankasana 6 ru 5 kilometer doorare abasthita . ehaa balinabranag sahara madhyare abasthita, ebong paschima idronra baronire abasthita. 2016 janganana anujai, gaanra janasankhya 466 thila. itihas. paramparika bhabe eka grameena saharabhumi, saharabhumi motorway nikatabartee thibaru ehaa eka nucleated graamare bikashita hoithila. 2000 dashkar seshabhaga ebong 2010 dashakare nirmita milford park ebong gert naa grine hausing bikash, ehi anchalara janasankhyaku ullekhaneeah bhabare bistara karithila. 2011 janganana paain ehaaku prathame (balinabranag bhabare) eka janganana sahara bhabare antarbhukta karajaithila, sehi samajare ehara janasankhya 389 thila . graamare eka church achhi (cent. fintan), eka shishu day-keyar, eka gaa club/zim, ebong eka jatiah (prathamika) bidyalaja. 2014 masiha suddha, ehi bidyalajare (balinabrana jatiah bidyalaja) pakhapakhi 170 john chhatrachhatri naama lekhaithile.

balinabrana balinabrana jaan balinabranagh () county carlo, ireland daa ikk chhota jiha pind haii. ih carlo toon lagbhag 8 kilometer dakkhan witch atey aim 9 motorway dey junction 6 toon 5 kilometer door sathit haii. ih balinabaranag dey kasbe dey ander haii, atey pachham witch idron dey baroni witch haii. 2016 dee mardamshumari anusar pind dee aabadi 466 see. itihaas. ravaiti taur utte ikk pendu kasbe dee dharti, ih aim 9 motorway dee nedta dey caarn ikk nucleted pind witch vikast hoiaa. milford park atey gort naa green housing vikas, kramvaar 2000 dey dahake dey akheer atey 2010 dey dahake witch banaae gaye, neey khetar dee aabadi witch mahattavpuran vaadha keeta. iss noon pahili vaar 2011 dee mardamshumari laee ikk mardamshumari kasbe vajon (ballinabaranag vajon) shamal keeta giaa see, uss samein iss dee aabadi 389 lokan dee see. pind witch ikk church haii (cent. finton), ikk baal daye cair, ikk gaa club/jimm, atey ikk rashtari (primary) school. saal 2014 takk, school (ballinabrana national school) witch lagbhag 170 vidiaarthiaan daa dakhla see.

balinabrana balinabrana athavaa balinabranagh () ayarlyaand-deshasya carlo-kauntee-nagarasya laghunagaram asti. ayam carlo-nagaraat dakshinadishi praayah 8 kilometer doore, doore jankshan-6 taha 5 kilometer doore cha sthitah asti. idam ballinabranag-nagarasya antah asti, paschimadishi idron-nagarasya beroni-madhye cha asti. 2016 tamasya varshasya janaganananusaram asya gramasya janasankhyaa 466 aasit. itihaasah. paaramparikaroopen graameen-nagarabhoomih, graameen-nagarabhoomih sameepasthah iti karanat eshah kendra-graamaroopen vikasitah. 2000 tamasya varshasya ante 2010 tame varshe cha nirmitanam milford-udyaanasya, gort-naa-grain-aavaasasya cha vikaasaih asya pradeshasya janasankhyaa mahateeroopen vistrutaa. 2011 janaganananusaram etat prathamam (ballinabranag iti namna) janaganananagararoopen samaaweshyat, tasmin samaye asya janasankhyaa 389 aasit. graame ekam charch asti (sa. fintains), baal-day-keyar, gaa-club/jim, rashtriya-vidyaalayah cha. 2014 tamavarshaparyantam, vidyaalaye (balinabranna-rashtriya-vidyaalaye) praayah 170 chhaatraah naamaankitaah aasan.

balinabranna balinabranna allathu balinabrannag () ayarlaandhin carlo kavundiyil ulla oru siriya kiraamamaagum. idhu carlovukku therkae sumar 8 kilometer tholaivilum, tholaivilum motor paathaiyin santhippu 6 ilirunththu 5 kilometer tholaivilum amainthullathu. idhu balinabrannag nagaraththirkul ullathu, maelum idhu idron maerkin paaraniyil ullathu. 2016 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, kiraamaththin makkal thogai 466 aagum. varalaaru. paarambariyamaaga oru graamappura nagara nilamaaga, idhu emm 9 motor paathaikku arukaamaiyil iruppathaal oru nucleated kiraamamaaga valarnthathu. milford poongaa mattrum court naa graine veettuvasathi maempaadugal muraiyae 2000 kalin pirpaguthiyil mattrum 2010 kazhil kattappattana, ippaguthiyin makkal thogaiyai kanisamaaga virivupaduththiyathu. 2011 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi idhu muthanmuthalil (balinabrannag) oru makkal thogai kanakkeduppu nagaramaaga serkkappattathu, antha neraththil idhu 389 makkal thogaiyaik kondirundhadhu. kiraamaththil oru devalayam ullathu (saint. fintains), oru kuzhandhai thinapparamarippu, oru qaa kilap/jiim mattrum oru thaesiya (thodakka) palli. palli aandu nilavarappadi, inthap pallyil (balinabranna thaesiyap palli) sumar 170 maanavargal serkkappattanar.

balinabrana balinabrana ledhaa balinabranagh () irelandloni county kaarlo looni oka chinna graamam. idhi kaarlo kii dakshinaana sumaru 8 kilometres dhooramlo mariyu emm9 motaru maargamloni junction 6 nundi 5 kilometres dhooramlo undhi. idhi ballinabranag pattana bhoobhaagamlo undhi mariyu paschima idron baronilo undhi. 2016 janabha lekkala prakaram, eee graama janabha 466. charitra. saampradayakamgaa graameena pattana bhoomi, idhi emm9 motaru maargaaniki sameepamlo undatam valla kendraka graamamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. milford park mariyu gort naa green housing developments, varusaga 2000la chivaralo mariyu 2010laloe nirminchabaddaayi, eee praantam yokka janabhanu gananeeyamgaa vistarinchaayi. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram dheenini modata (ballinabranag gaa) janabha lekkala pattanamgaa chaerchaaru, aaa samayamlo dheeni janabha 389 mandhi. graamamlo oka charchi undhi (seyint. fintance), pillala decare, gaa club/zim mariyu jaateeya (praathamika) paatasaala. 2014 natiki, eee paatasaala (ballinabranna national school) loe sumaru 170 mandhi vidyaarthulu namodu chesukunnaru.

balina barnana balinabrana yaa balinabranag () county carlo ireland kaa eek chhota saa gaaon hay. yaha carlo say taqriba 8 chlometer janub mein aur ayem 9 motor way kay junction 6 say 5 chlometer door waaqa hay. yaha balina barnaag kay qasbey kay andar hay aur adroven vest kay baruni mein hay. 2016 kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq gaaon kii aabadi 466 thee. tareekh. rawayati toor parr eek deehi qasbah yaha ayem 9 motor way say qurbat kii wajah say eek markaziyat gaaon mein tarqi kirr gayaa. baltarteeb 2000 kii dahayi kay aakhir aur 2010 kii dahayi mein tameer kardah mulford paark aur gort naa grain housing dwelopment nay elaqay kii aabadi mein numayan izafah kiyaa. asay sabb say pehley 2011 kii mardam shumari kay liye mardam shumari kay qasbey kay toor parr (balina barnaag kay toor parr) shaamil kiyaa gayaa thaa iss waqat iss kii aabadi 389 afraad parr mushtamil thee. gaaon mein eek charch hay (sent. funton)yee eek child day kiar eek gaa kalb/jumm aur eek qomi (primery) school. 2014 takk school (balina brana national school) mein taqriba 170 shagirdon kaa andraj thaa.

ffff18f5fe7768e7cec139334c18994557f5a3897e750870ad9401bbc1366e65

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18943073

The Master Touch

The Master Touch The Master Touch (Italian: Un uomo da rispettare) is a 1972 crime film directed by Michele Lupo starring Kirk Douglas and Florinda Bolkan. Plot summary. Steve Wallace, a safecracker, has just been released from prison. He attempts one last burglary with the help of a circus gymnast in Germany, who later becomes fat. Release. "The Master Touch" was distributed theatrically in Germany in 8 December 1972. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

master taach dyo master taach (italiyoh uno umu daa rispeter) hoise 1972 sonot misel lup "ror dwara porisalito ekhon oporadhmulok solositro zo 'too kirk doglas aaru fluorinda bolkane obhinoy korisil. plotor xarangxo. steve wales naamor ejon sefkrekarok eimatro karagaror poraa mukoli koraa hoise. teu germanyr ejon charcus jimnastor xohayot etaa xex surang korar chesta kore, ji pisoloi mutaa hoi pore. mukti diya. "1972 sonor 8 disemborot germanyt "dyo master taach" theaterot bitoron koraa hoisil.

muster sporsho dya muster touch (italiah oon umo daa respettere) 1972 saale muktiprapto ekti aporadh cholochchitro, jaa porichalona korechen mishela lupo, ebong etey abhinoy korechen kirk doglass ebong florida bolcan. plot sarsongkhep. stave walles, ekjon safecracker, sobematro karagar theke mukti peyeche. seey germanyr ekjon circus jimnyaster sahajye shesh churir chesta korey, jey porey motaa hoye yaay. mukti. "1972 saaler 8ee december germanyte "dya muster touch" prekkhagrihe bitoron koraa hoy.

master touch dhaa master touch (italianah Un uomo Da Rispettare) Rispettare) aek gunaahit film chhe, jenu nirdeshan mishel lupo karyoo chhe, jemaa kirk douglus aneey florinda bolcan abhineet chhe. plooat saransh. steve wallace, aek safecracker, hamanaa jaj jailmathi mukt thayo chhe. teey germanyma aek circus gymnastnee madadthi aek chhelli choreeno prayaas karey chhe, jeey paachhalthi jaadaa thaee jaay chhe. mukt karoo. "dhaa master touch" noon germanyma 8 december december theatrema vitaran karvaamaa aavyu hatoo.

master touch dha master touch (itaalaveeh una umo daa respateer) 1972 kii ack aparaadh film haye jiska nirdeshan michel lupo ney kiya haye jisamen kirk dugglus aur florinda bolcan ney abhinay kiya haye. kathaanak kaa saransh. steve valles, ack safecracker, abhee-abhee jail seey riha huaa haye. vaha germany mein ack circus gymnast kii madad seey ack aakhiri chori kaa prayaas kartaa haye, joe baad mein motaa hoe jaataa haye. riha karein. "dha master touch" koo 8 disambar 1972 mein germany mein naatakiya roop seey vitarit kiya gayaa thaa.

master touch dhii master touch (italian unn oomo daa respator) 1972ralli micheal lupo nirdeshisida kirk daglas mattu florinda bolkan natisida aparadha chalanachitravagide. kathaavastuvina saramsha. steve vallace emba saphe cracker eegashte jailininda bidugadeyagiddane. avanu germany circus gymnastic sahayadinda koneya kallatanavannu prayatnisuttaane, nantara aata bojju aguttane. bidugade. "dhii master touch" annu 1972rahra december 8randu germaniyalli chitramandiragalalli vitarisalaayitu.

maasttar sparsham 1972ll kirk dougless florinda bolcan abhinayicha mishel lupo samvidaanam cheytha oru crime chithramaanu dhii maasttar touch (itaaliyan yun oomo daa respator). plott sangraham. saphe cracker steevu valas ippol jayilil ninnu mochithanaayi. germmaniyile oru sarkkas jimnaasttinte sahaayathode addeham avasaanamaayi oru moshanathinu sramikkukayum pinneedu avan thadichupovukayum cheiyunnu. mochanam. "1972 desember 8nuu germmaniyil "maasttar touch" theaterukalil vitharanam cheythu.

master touch daad master touch (italianh Un uomo d rispettare) haah 1972 saalee pradarshit jhalela eka gunhegari chitrapat aahe, jyache digdarshan michel leupone kele aahe, jyat kirk douglus aanee florinda bolcan yanni abhinay keela aahe. plot saransh. steve wallace, eka surakshit fatakebaaj, nuktach turungatoon baher aala aahe. too germanytil eka circus gymnastchya madatine eka shevatchi choree karnyacha prayatna karato, joou nantar lathth hoto. mukt qaraa. "daad master touch' haah chitrapat 8 december 1972 roji germanymadhye natyagruhat vitarit karnyat aala.

master touch da master touch (italianah Un uomo Da Rispettare) 1972 ko ek aparadh chalchitra how june michel lupodwara nirdeshit chha jasma kirk douglus rar florinda bolkanle abhinaya gareka chhan. plut saransh. safecracker steve wallace bharkharai jailbata riha bhaeka chhan. usale germanyka ek circus jimanastako sahayogma antim choriko prayas gardacha, jo pachhi moto hunchha. mukta garnuhos. "da master touch" 8 december 1972 maa germanyma natakiya rupma witaran garieko thiyo.

master sparsha dee master touch (italeejah unn umo daa respeter) heuchhi 1972 masihar eka aparadha chalachitra, jahara nirdeshana deichhanti mishel lupo, kirk doglass ebong florinda bolcan. plut saransha. stibh wallace, jane sefcracker, nikatare jelru mukta hoichhanti. shay germanyra jane circus jimnastanka sahajatare shesh chori karibaku chesta karanti, jie parey mota hoijae . mukti. "1972 masiha december 8 tarikhare germanyre 'dee master touch "natyagruhare prasarita hoithila.

maastar touch maastar touch (italian Un uomo Da Rispettare) 1972 dee ikk apradh film haii jiss daa nirdeshan michel lupo neey keeta haii jiss witch kirk dougles atey florinda bolcan neey abhinai keeta haii. plaat daa sankhep. steve valace, ikk surakhiat pataka, noon haale-hune jailh toon rihaa keeta giaa haii. uh germany witch ikk circus gymnast dee madad naal ikk aakhri chori dee koshish karda haii, joe baad witch mota hoow jaanda haii. chhadd dio. "maastar touch" 8 dasambar 1972 witch germany witch theatre witch vandiaa giaa see.

guru sparshah da master touch (italianh un umo daa respeter) 1972 tame varshe mishel loopo ityanena nirdeshitam aparaadh-chalacchitram asti yasmin kirk daglas, florinda bolkan cha abhinayam krutavantah. plyaat saaraamshaha. steve-wallace iti sefkraakar ityeshah sadyah karagarat muktah abhavat. saha germany-deshasya circus-gymnast ityasya saahaayyen antimam choranam kartum prayatate, yah pashchat sthoolah bhavati. mukttam karotu. "1972 december 8 dinaanke germany-deshe "da master touch" iti chalacchitrasya naatakaroopen vitaranam abhavat.

maastar touch thii maastar touch (itaaliya mozhif Un uomo ta Rispettare) enbathu 1972 aam aandu michael lubo iyakkiya kirk tucklasses mattrum plorinda bolcan nadiththa oru kuttrath thiraippatamaagum. kadhai surukkam. steve valus, oru paathukaappaana gracker, ippoathuthaan siraiyilirunthu viduvikkappattullaar. avar germanyil oru sarkas gymnasticsine uthaviyudan oru kadaisi kollaiyai muyarchikkiraar, avar pinnar parumanaagiraar. viduthalai. "maastar touch" disambar 8,1972 ill germanyil thiraiyarangukalil viniyoagikkappattathu.

master touch dhi master touch (italian unn umo daa respatray) anedi 1972loe michel luupoe darsakatvam vahinchina crime chitram, indulo kirk douglus mariyu florinda bolkan natinchaaru. katha saaraamsam. steve walles, oka saphe cracker, jailu nundi ippude vidudalayyaaru. athanu germanyloni oka circus gymnast sahayamtho chivari dongatanaaniki prayatnistaadu, athanu taruvaata lavuga avtadu. vidudala. "dhi master touch" 1972 december 8naa germanylo theatres pampinhee cheyabadindi.

maaster touch dee maaster touch (atalvi: Un uomo dá Rispettare) 1972 kii eek jaraim parr mubni film hay jiss kii hidayat kaaree masheel lopo nay kii hay jiss mein kirk diggles aur floranda bolkin nay adakari kii hay. plaat kaa khalasah. eek saif cracker steve walis ubhee ubhee jail say rehaa hawaa hay. wah germani mein eek circus jamnast kii madad say eek aakhri choori kii koshish kartaa hay juu baad mein motaa how jaataa hay. rehayi. "dee maaster touch" 8 dasambar 1972 mein germani mein theater mein taqsim kiyaa gayaa thaa.

ffff192d2abc3897376e217e95c285f501314ea81fb0a56afee653a19ea16076

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2576198

Wayne Valley High School

Wayne Valley High School High school in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Wayne Valley High School is a comprehensive four-year public high school, in Wayne, in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The school serves students in ninth through twelfth grades as one of the two secondary schools of the Wayne Public Schools, the other being Wayne Hills High School. The school is also accredited by the New Jersey Department of Education and has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 1954. Wayne Valley's school colors are blue and white. As of the 2021–22 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,204 students and 115.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.5:1. There were 74 students (6.1% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 5 (0.4% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. History. Before the school opened in 1952, students from Wayne had attended Pompton Lakes High School. The school was called "Wayne High School" until Wayne Hills High School opened in September 1966, at which time the word "Valley" was added to the original school's name in order to differentiate between the two. Awards, recognition and rankings. In its listing of "America's Best High Schools 2016", the school was ranked 417th out of 500 best high schools in the country; it was ranked 45th among all high schools in New Jersey and 28th among the state's non-magnet schools. The school was the 91st-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in "New Jersey Monthly" magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology. The school had been ranked 64th in the state of 328 schools in 2012, after being ranked 63rd in 2010 out of 322 schools listed. The magazine ranked the school 46th in 2008 out of 316 schools. Schooldigger.com ranked the school tied for 122nd out of 381 public high schools statewide in its 2011 rankings (a decrease of 16 positions from the 2010 ranking) which were based on the combined percentage of students classified as proficient or above proficient on the mathematics (85.9%) and language arts literacy (94.6%) components of the High School Proficiency Assessment (HSPA). Sports. The Wayne Valley High School Indians compete in the Big North Conference, which is comprised of public and private high schools in Bergen and Passaic counties, which was created following a reorganization of sports leagues in Northern New Jersey by the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. In the 2009-10 school year, the school competed in the North Jersey Tri-County Conference, which was established on an interim basis to facilitate the realignment. Prior to the realignment, the school had participated in the Northern Hills Conference's Skyline Division. With 994 students in grades 10-12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2019–20 school year as Group III for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 761 to 1,058 students in that grade range. The football team competes in the Freedom Red division of the North Jersey Super Football Conference, which includes 112 schools competing in 20 divisions, making it the nation's biggest football-only high school sports league. The school was classified by the NJSIAA as Group IV North for football for 2022–2024, which included schools with 895 to 1,296 students. The school participates in a joint ice hockey team with Wayne Hills High School as the host school / lead agency. The co-op program operates under agreements scheduled to expire at the end of the 2023–24 school year. The football team was awarded the sectional championship by the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association in 1967, 1968 and 1970. Since the playoff system was introduced in 1974, the team has won the NJSIAA North I Group III state sectional championships in 1984, 1988, 1989 and 1991, and won the North II Group IV title in 2019. The 1984 team won the North I Group III title against Northern Highlands Regional High School by a score of 28-6 in the championship game to finish the season 11-0. The 1988 team finished the season with 10-0-1 record after winning the North I Group III title with a 49-10 win against Ramapo High School. The 1989 team won the North I Group III title by defeating Pascack Valley High School with a 19-14 win in the tournament final. The 1991 team finished the season with a 11-0 record after defeating Wayne Valley by a score of 7-0 in front of a crowd of 10,000 to win the North I Group III state sectional championship. The program won its fifth playoff championship in 2019 with a 21-17 win in the North II Group IV title game against Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan. Wayne Hills and Wayne Valley have participated in an annual rivalry since 2009, which Wayne Hills leads 11-2 through the 2017 season. NJ.com listed the rivalry in the 24th spot on their 2017 list "Ranking the 31 fiercest rivalries in N.J. HS football". The field hockey team won the North I Group IV state sectional championship in 1975 and 1979. The varsity baseball team won the Passaic County Tournament championships in 1981, 1986, 1988, 2010, 2015 and 2019 A single in the bottom of the seventh of the 2016 PCT championship game gave the team the title with a 4-3 win against Pompton Lakes High School. The team won the PCT title in 2019, defeating Passaic Valley Regional High School by a 2-1 score in the finals. The 2008 boys' basketball team, seeded 10th in the tournament, won the North I Group III state championship over top seed West Milford High School by a score of 48-45 in a game played at John F. Kennedy High School in Paterson, New Jersey. This was the team's first sectional title in just over a decade. The Wayne Valley boys' track team went undefeated in the 2011 season, winning the county relays, conference and county meets. The girls' team went undefeated in the dual meet season, losing the conference meet to West Orange High School which came down to the last event, and won its fifth county title in a row. The girls fencing team was the sabre team champion in 2012. The wrestling team won the North I Group III state sectional title in 2014 and the North I Group IV title in 2019. Incidents. On June 13, 2007, authorities found two bundles of what looked like half-sticks of dynamite in two lockers at Wayne Valley. All of the students were evacuated, and the Passaic County Sheriff's Department bomb squad extracted the devices. The devices were then detonated at the Paterson firing range. It is unknown whether the devices were intended to do harm or be used as part of a prank. On June 27, 2007, five members of the class that just graduated from the school were arrested for their roles in the incident. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

wein veli haiskul wein veli haiskul hoise eu. e. ror pesaik countyr weinot thoka ek bistrito chaari bosoriya rajohuwa uscho bidyaloy.ess. niu jarsir owostha. bidyaloikhone nobomor poraa dwadox shrenir saatro-satrixokolok wenn rajohuwa bidyaloyor dutaa madhyomik bidyaloyor bhitorot ekhon hisape xewa aagborhai, aantu hoise wenn hills haiskul. bidyaloikhon niu jarchi xikhya bibhagor dwarau swikritiprapto aaru 1954 sonor poraa middle states ess "siyesyon owo colleges endo schools commission ono elementary endo sekendori schoolsor dwara swikritiprapto. wein velir bidyaloyor rong neela aaru bogaa. bidyaloyor 2021-22 xikhyaborxoloike, bidyaloikhonot 1,204 john saatro-chatri aaru shrenir xikhyokor (ef. ti. ee. bhittit) naam nothibhukto koraa hoisil, saatro-xikhyok onupat 10.5:1 ror baabe. iyat 74 john saatro-chatri (ponjiyonor 6.1%) binamuliya duporiyar aaharor baabe jugyo aasil aaru 5 john (0.40% saatro) komm khorsir duporiyar aaharor baabe jugyo aasil. itihax. 1952 sonot bidyaloikhon khular aagote weinor saatro-satrixokole poo 'mpton lakes haiskulot porha-xuna korisil. 1966 sonor septembor maahot wein hills haiskul khular aagoloike bidyaloikhonok "wein haiskul" buli kuwa hoisil, xei xomoyot duyutar maajot parthokyo dekhuwaboloi mool bidyaloyor naamot "upotyoka" xobdotu jug koraa hoisil. botaa, swikriti aaru ranking. aamerikar shrestho uscho bidyaloy 2016" ror talikat, bidyaloikhone dexor dexor shrestho uscho bidyaloyor bhitorot bhitorot sthan laabh korisil; niu jarsir xokolu uscho bidyaloyor bhitorot ee ee sthan laabh korisil aaru rajyokhonor oh-sumbok bidyaloixomuhor bhitorot bhitorot sthan laabh korisil. notun ranking poddhoti byobohar kori rajyokhonor "niu jarchi mahili" alusonir 2014 sonor septembor maahot rajyokhonor "xirxo rajohuwa uscho bidyaloy" ror proschod kahineet rajyokhonor 339 khon bidyaloyor bhitorot bidyaloikhon niu jarsir 91 xongkhyok ranking thoka rajohuwa uscho bidyaloy aasil. 2010 sonot talikabhukto 322 khon bidyaloyor bhitorot 63 xongkhyok sthan laabh korar pisot 2012 sonot 328 khon bidyaloyor bhitorot bidyaloikhone 64 xongkhyok sthan laabh korisil. alusonikhone 2008 sonot 316 khon bidyaloyor bhitorot bidyaloituk 46 xongkhyok sthan disil. schoolor saatro.komm-e 2011 sonor rankingot rajyokhonor 381 khon rajohuwa uscho bidyaloyor bhitorot bidyaloikhonok 122 nomboror xoite taaloi rakhisil (2010 sonor rankingor poraa 16taa sthan hraax) ji haiskulor dokhyota mulyayon (aispa) ror upadanxomuhor gonito (85.9%) aaru bhaxa kolaa xakhyorota (94.6%)-too dokhyo baa tatkoi odhik dokhyo hisape shrenibodho koraa xikhyarthixokolor xongzukto xotangxor uporot aadharito aasil. krira. wein veli haiskul indianxokole big northo conferenceot protidondita kore, zo 'too bergen aaru pasaik countyr rajohuwa aaru byoktigoto uscho bidyaloixomuh ontorbhukto thaake, jitu niu jarchi rajyik antohbidyaloy ethletik ess "siyesyonor dwara nordan niu jarsit krira ligxomuhor punorgothonor pisot sristi koraa hoisil. bidyaloikhone 2009-10 bidyaloy borxot northo jarchi trie-county xonmilonot ongxogrohon korisil, jitu punor xonghotir xubidhar baabe ontobortikalin bhittit sthapon koraa hoisil. punor xonghotir purbe bidyaloikhone nordan hills conferenceor skyline xakhat ongxogrohon korisil. shreni <aai. di. 1>-ror 994 john saatro-satrir xoite bidyaloikhonok eno. je. ess. aai. e.-ye shrenibodho korisil shrenibodho koraa hoisil shreni 3 hisape shrenibodho koraa hoisil shreni 3ror baabe shreni 3 besibhag ethletik protijugitar uddesye, zo 'too xei shreni porixorot 761-ror poraa 1,058 john saatro-satrir naambhorti koraa bidyaloy ontorbhukto aasil. football doltuwe northo jarchi supar football xonmilonor freedom redd dibhijonot protidondita kore, zo 'too 20taa xakhat protidondita koraa 112 khon bidyaloy ontorbhukto aase, jaar folot ee dexor xorbobrihot football-kewol haiskul krira leeg hoi porise. bidyaloikhonok eno. je. ess. aai. e.-ror dwara <aai. di. 1>-ror baabe footballor baabe groop 4 uttor hisape shrenibodho koraa hoisil, zo 'too 895-ror poraa 1,296 john saatro-chatri thoka bidyaloy ontorbhukto aasil. bidyaloikhone wein hills haiskulor xoite aayujok bidyaloy/mukhyo xongstha hisape ek jutiya aais hockey dolot ongxogrohon kore. xomobay karzoxusituwe 2023-24 bidyaloy bosoror xexot myad ukoli juwa suktir odhinot kaam kore. 1967, 1968 aaru 1970 sonot niu jarchi rajyik antohbidyaloy ethletik ess "siyesyone football doltuk sexonal championswip prodan korisil. 1974 sonot playo" pho pronali proborton korar pisore poraa doltuwe 1984,1988,1989 aaru 1991 sonot eno. je. ess. aai. e. northo aai groop III rajyik sexonal championswip joy korisil aaru 2019 sonot northo II groop IV khitap laabh korisil. 1984 sonor doltuwe championswip khelot northor highlands regional haiskulor biruddhe northo aai groop III khitap 28-6 sko "rey laabh kori sijon 11-0 xomapto korisil. 1988 sonor doltuwe ramapu haiskulor biruddhe uttor aai groop III khitap joy korar pisot 10-0-1 recordore sijontu xomapto korisil. 1989 sonor doltuwe protijugitakhonor finalot 19-14 joyor xoite paskek veli haiskulok porasto kori northo 1 groop 3 ror khitap joy korisil. 1991 sonor doltuwe wein velik 10,000 john bhirar xonmukhot 7-0 nomborot porasto kori uttor 1 gutor 3 rajyik khondiyo championswip joy kori 11-0 recordor xoite sijontu xomapto korisil. ei karzoxusiye 2019 sonot puroni toppanot nordan veli ancholik haiskulor biruddhe uttor dwitiyo groop 4 xirxopodor khelot 21-17 joyor xoite iyar ponchom playo "pho championswip joy korisil. wein hills aaru wein veli 2009 sonor poraa barxik protidonditat ongxogrohon korise, ji wein hilse 2017 sonor sijonor bhitorot 11-2 too ogradhikar laabh korise. eno. je.komm-e protidonditatu teulukor 2017 sonor talikat talikat sthanot talikabhukto korisil "eno-too 31taa tibro protidonditar sthan disil.je. eis. ess. football ". field hockey dole 1975 aaru 1979 sonot northo-1 groop 4 rajyik seksonal championswip joy korisil. 1981, 1986, 1988, 2010, 2015 aaru 2019 sonot warchiti besbol dole pasaik county turnament championswip joy korisil, 2016 sonor pi. chi. ti championswip khelor xoptomtur tolor etaa ekok kheluoiye pompton lakes haiskulor biruddhe 4-4ror joyore doltuk khitap prodan korisil. doltuwe 2019 sonot pi. chi. ti. khitap joy korisil, finalot pesaik veli regional haiskulok 2-1 sko "roto porasto korisil. 2008 sonor lo "raa-suwalir busketball doltuwe protijugitakhonot 10moo sthanot thokar baabe john ef-too khelaa ekhon khelot xirxo sthanot thoka west milford haiskulok otikrom kori northo 1 groop 3 rajyik championswipot 48-45 sko" roto joylabh korisil. niu jarsir patersonor kenedi haiskul. maatro ek doxokor bhitorot eitu dolor prothomtu bibhagiyo khitap aasil. wein veli boychor trekk doltuwe 2011 sonor sijonot county rile, xonmilon aaru county mitot joylabh kori owotirno hoisil. suwalir doltuwe dwoito mitt sijonot owotirno hoi porisil, xonmilon mitot west orengjo haiskulor haatot porasto hoisil ji xex eventoloi naami aahisil, aaru ekerahe ponchom county khitap laabh korisil. suwalir fencing doll 2012 sonot sebar dolor champion aasil. mollojuj doltuwe 2014 sonot northo 1 groop 3 rajyik khondiyo khitap aaru 2019 sonot northo 1 groop 4 ror khitap laabh korisil. ghotonaxomuh. 2007 sonor 13 junot kortripokhyoi wein upotyokat thoka dutaa lokarot dynamitor aadha laathir dore dekha dutaa bandil paisil. xokolu saatro-satrik sthanantor koraa hoisil, aaru pesaik county swerifor bibhagor buma scowade xojulibur uliyaisil. iyar pisot paterson firing renjot jontrobur bisfuron koraa hoisil. ei xojulibur khyoti korar uddesyere byobohar koraa hoisil ney pryankor ongxo hisape byobohar koraa hoisil xeya janibo poraa huwa naai. 2007 sonor 27 junot bidyaloyor poraa maatro snatok degree laabh koraa shrenir pasjon xodosyok ghotonatur khetrot teulukor bhumikar baabe greptar koraa hoisil.

oyena valley hye school oyena valley hye school holl markin juktorashtrer pasaik kauntir oyene abosthito ekti chaar bochorer bistrito public hye school.esha. steta off neu jersey. vidyalayati oyena public skooler duti madhyomik bidyalayer modhye ekti hisabe nobom theke dwadosh shrenir shikkharthider seba deyo, onnoti oyena hills uchcho vidyalaya. vidyalayati neu jersey shikkha bibhag dwarao swikrito ebong 1954 saal theke prathomik oo madhyomik vidyalaygulir middle steta association off colleges anned schools kamishana dwara swikrito. oyeina upottokar bidyalayer rongo neel ebong saadaa. vidyalaytite 2021-22 shikkhaborsher hisabe, 1,204 john shikkharthi ebong 115.0 shrenikkher shikkhokder (fte vittite) nothibhukto koraa hoyechilo, chhatro-shikkhok onupater jonno 10.5:1. sekhane 74 john shikkharthi (talikabhuktir 6.1%) binamulye modhyahnobhojer jonno jogyo ebong 5 john (0.40% shikkharthi) qama kharche modhyahnobhojer jonno jogyo chhilo. itihas. 1952 saale vidyalayati kholar agey, oyener shikkharthira pompton lakes uchcho bidyalaye porechilo. 1966 saaler septembore oyena hills hye school kholar agey porjonto vidyalayatike "oyena hye school" bolla hoto, seii somoye dutir modhye parthokyo korar jonno mool bidyalayer naame "valley" shobdoti jukto koraa hoyechilo. puraskar, swikriti ebong ranking. americar sera uchcho vidyalaya 2016"-err talika, vidyalayati desher 500tii sera uchcho bidyalayer modhye modhye sthane chhilo; etty neu jarsir samasta uchcho bidyalayer modhye modhye ebong rajyer aaa-chumbak vidyalaygulir modhye modhye sthane chhilo. neu jersey masik" magaziner septembara 2014-err prochchod golpe rajyer "sheersho public hye school"-err upor ekti notun ranking poddhoti byabohar korey rajyabyapi 339tii skooler modhye schoolti neu jarsir jarsir ranking public hye school chhilo. 2010 saale talikabhukto 322tii bidyalayer modhye modhye sthan pawar porr 2012 saale 328tii bidyalayer modhye vidyalayati vidyalayati sthane chhilo. magazinti 2008 saale 316tii bidyalayer modhye vidyalayatike vidyalayatike sthan deyo. schoolgar.qama 2011 saaler rankingye rajyabyapi 381tii public hye skooler modhye modhye sthane royeche (2010 saaler ranking theke 16tii abosthan hrass) jaa uchcho bidyalayer dokkhota mulyayaner (aechspa) upadangulite gonito (85.9%) ebong bhasha shilper sakkhorota (94.6%)-teey dokkho baa taar upore dokkho hisabe shreniboddho shikkharthider sommilito shotangsher upor vitti korey chhilo. krida. oyena valley hye school indianra bigg north conference protidwondita korey, jaa burgen ebong passike kauntir sarkari ebong besarkari uchcho vidyalaya niye gothito, jaa neu jersey steta interscholastic athletic association dwara uttor neu jarsite sportasa liger punargathaner porey toiri koraa hoyechilo. 2009-10 school bochore, schoolti north jersey try-county conference protidwondita korechilo, jaa punorbinnaser subidharthe antarbartikalin vittite protisthito hoyechilo. punargathan korar agey, vidyalayati uttor pahad sommeloner skyline bibhage ongsho niyechilo. grade 10-12-ayee 994 john shikkharthi soho, vidyalayati beshirbhag athletic protijogitar uddeshye group III hisabe enn. jeey. esha. aaee. ayee dwara shreniboddho koraa hoyechilo, jaar modhye seii grade porisore 761 theke 1,058 john shikkharthi talikabhukto school antarbhukta chhilo. football doll north jersey super football sommeloner friedom reeda bibhage protidwondita korey, jaar modhye 112tii school 20tii bibhage protidwondita korey, jaa etike desher brihottomo football-shudhumatra uchcho vidyalaya krida leeg korey toley. vidyalayatike enn. jeey. esha. aaee. ayee. dwara <aaee. dii. 1>-err jonno footballer jonno choturtho group uttor hisabe shreniboddho koraa hoyechilo, jaar modhye 895 theke 1,296 john shikkharthi soho vidyalayguli antarbhukta chhilo. vidyalayati oyena hills hye school soho ekti joutho aise hockey doley ayojok school/prodhan sangostha hisabe ongshogrohon korey. somobai kormosuchiti 2023-24 school bochorer sheshe meyad shesh howar jonno nirdharito chuktir adhine porichalito hoy. 1967, 1968 ebong 1970 saale neu jersey steta interscholastic athletic association dwara football dolke bibhagiya championship pradan koraa hoy. 1974 saale play-off byabostha chaalu howar porr theke dolti 1984,1988,1989 ebong 1991 saale ngca uttor 1maum group group rajyo bibhagiya championship jiteche ebong 2019 saale uttor uttor group group shiropa jiteche. 1984 saaler dolti championship khelay uttor uttor group group shiropa jitechilo. 1989 saaler dolti turnamenter finale pascack valley hye schoolke porajito korey uttor 1 group 3 shiropa jitechilo. 1991 saaler dolti oyena valley keey 10,000 dorshoker saamone 7-0 skorer byabodhane porajito korey uttor 1 group 3 rajyo bibhagiya championship jetar porr ekti 11-0 record niye morsumti shesh korey. programti 2019 saale old toppane uttor upottoka anchalik uchcho bidyalayer biruddhe uttor dwitiya group choturtho shiropa khelay ekti 21-17 joyer saathe taar pancham playoff championship jitechilo. oyena hills ebong oyena valley 2009 saal theke barshik protidwonditay ongsho niyeche, jaa oyena hills 2017 morshume 11-2-err netritto deyo. enn. jeey.qama taader 2017 saaler talika talika sthane protidwonditake talikabhukto koreche "enn-err 31tii teebro protidwonditar sthan.jeey. aechs football. field hockey doll 1975 ebong 1979 saale uttor 1maum group group rajyo bibhagiya championship jitechilo. versity baseball doll 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 ebong 2019 saale passike county turnament championship jitechilo, 2016 saaler pii. shee. tii championship gemer saptamtir neeche ekti ekok doll pompton lakes hye skooler biruddhe 4-3 byabodhane joylav korey dolke shiropa eney deyo. dolti 2019 saale pii. shee. tii shiropa jitechilo, finale passike valley anchalik uchcho vidyalayake 2-1 skorer byabodhane porajito korey. 2008 saaler chheleder basketball doll, turnamente 10maum bachhai, john eff-ayee khela ekti khelay sheersho bachhai oyesta milford hye skooler biruddhe uttor 1maum group group rajyo championship jiteche. neu jarsir pattersoner kenedi hye school. eka doshokero beshi somoyer modhye etty chhilo doler prothom bibhagiya shiropa. oyena valley boyez track doll 2011 morsume aporajito chhilo, county reele, sommelon ebong county mitt jitechilo. meyeder doll dwaito mitt morsume aporajito chhilo, oyesta orange hye skooler kachhe conferences mitt herechilo jaa shesh evente neme esechilo ebong taanaa pancham county shiropa jitechilo. meyeder bedaa doll 2012 saale sabre doler champion chhilo. kusti doll 2014 saale uttor 1maum group group rajyo bibhagiya shiropa ebong 2019 saale uttor 1maum group group shiropa jitechilo. ghotona. 2007 saaler 13ee june kortripokkho oyeina upottokai duti lokare denamiter ordho-lathir moto duti bandil khunje paay. samasta chhatroder sariye neoa hoy ebong passike county sherifer department boma squade jontroguli berr korey. erpor jontroguli patterson firing renjer modhye bishforito hoy. jontroguli khoti korar uddeshye koraa hoyechilo naaki pranker ongsho hisabe byabohar koraa hoyechilo taa ajana. 27shhey june, 2007-ayee, jey classer panchjon sadasya sobematro school theke snatok hoyechen, taader eyi ghotonai taader bhumikar jonno greptar koraa hoyechilo.

veena velii uchch shaala veena velii haai school aee yuu. aesa. maan passec kaauntimaa venamaa aaveli aek vyaapak chaar varshnee jaaher uchch shaala chhe.aesa. nyu jarsini sthitee. aaa shaala navmathi baarmaa dhoranaa vidhyarthione veena public schoolni beey maadhyameek shalaomathi aek tareeke sevaa aape chhe, beejee veena hills haai school chhe. aaa shaala nyu jersey department off aejucation dwara pann maanyata praapt chhe aneey 1954 thee praathmeek aneey maadhyameek shaalao parr middle states association off collego aneey schools commission dwara maanyata praapt chhe. veena veleenaa shaalaana rango vaadadi aneey safed chhe. shaala varsh anusaar, shaalaama 1,204 vidhyarthio aneey vargkhandnaa shikshakoni nondhani (aef. tii. ee. naa aadhare) hatee, jeey vidhyarthi-shikshak gunottar maate hatee. tyaan 74 vidhyarthio (nondhaninaa 6.1 takaa) mafat bapornaa bhojan maate paatra hataa aneey 5 (0.40 takaa vidhyarthio) ochha kharche bapornaa bhojan maate paatra hataa. itihas. 1952maan shaala kholvaamaa aavee teey pahelaa, venanaa vidhyarthioae pompton leeka highschoolma abhyaas karyo hato. september 1966maan veena hills haai school kholvaamaa aavee tyaan sudhee aaa shaalane "veena haai school" kahevama aavtee hatee, teey samaye banne vachche tafaavat karvaa maate mool shaalaana naammaa "velii" shabd umervaamaa aavyo hato. puraskaaro, maanyata aneey ranking. americani shreshth uchch shaalao 2016" nee yaadimaa, shaala deshnee 500 shreshth uchch shalaomathi 417maa krame hatee; teey nyu jarsini tamaam uchch shaalaoma 45maa krame aneey raajyani biin-chumbak shaalaoma 28maa krame hatee. aaa shaala navee ranking paddhatino upyog kareene raajyani "tochnee jaaher uchch shaalao" parr "nyu jersey maaseek" saamyikni september 2014nee cover storyma rajyavyapi 339 shalaomathi 91maa kramaankit jaaher uchch shaala hatee. varsh 2010maan soochibaddh 322 shalaomathi 63maa krame aavyaa baad varsh 2012maan 328 shaalaoma aaa shaala 64maa krame aavee hatee. saamyike 2008maan 316 shalaomathi shaalane 46muun sthaan aapyu hatoo. shaala.qoma dwara 2011maan rajyavyapi 381 jaaher uchch shaalaoma 122maan krame shaalane sthaan aapvama aavyu hatoo (2010naa kramthee 16 sthaanno ghataado) jeey uchch shaala praavinya mulyankan (hspa) naa ghatako ganeet (<id1>) aneey bhaasha qalaa saksharta (<id2>) parr nipun athavaa tenaathi vadhu nipun tareeke vargikrut vidhyarthioni sanyukt takaavaari parr aadharit hatee. ramatgamat. veena velii haai school indiance motaa uttar parishadma bhaag leey chhe, jemaa burgen aneey passec kaauntioma jaaher aneey khangi uchch shaalaaono samaavesh thaay chhe, jeey nyu jersey state interscolastic athletic association dwara uttari nyu jarsimaa sports leegnaa punargathan pachhi banavvama aavee hatee. 2009-10 shaala varshmaa, shaalaae north jersey trie-kaauntii parishadma bhaag leedho hato, jeey punahjodanne saral banaavvaa maate vachgalana dhorane sthaapit karvaamaa aavee hatee. punahjodan pahelaa, shaalaae uttari hills parishadna skyline vibhagma bhaag leedho hato. grade 10-12 maan 994 vidhyarthio saathe, shaalane aena. jeey. aesa. aaee. aee. dwara 2019-20 shaala varsh maate motabhagna athletic spardhana hetuo maate jooth III tareeke vargikrut karvaamaa aavee hatee, jemaa teey grade shreneema 761 thee 1,058 vidhyarthioni nondhani dharaavati shaalaaono samaavesh thaay chhe. football team north jersey super football parishadna friedam reeda divisionma bhaag leey chhe, jemaa 20 vibhagoma bhaag letee 112 shaalaaono samaavesh thaay chhe, jeey tene deshnee sauthee motee football-maatra haai school sports leag banaave chhe. shaalane aena. jeey. aesa. aaee. aee. dwara 2022-2024 maate football maate group IV north tareeke vargikrut karvaamaa aavee hatee, jemaa 895 thee 1,296 vidhyarthio dharaavati shaalaaono samaavesh thaay chhe. shaala yajmaan shaala/mukhya agency tareeke veena hills haai school saathe sanyukt aais hockey team bhaag leey chhe. sahakaari kaarykram 2023-24 shaala varshnaa ante samaapt thavaana nirdharit karaaro hethal kaary karey chhe. football teamne 1967,1968 aneey 1970maan nyu jersey state interscolastic athletic association dwara vibhagiy championship enayat karvaamaa aavee hatee. 1974maan playoff system rajoo karvaamaa aavee tyaarthi, teame 1984,1988,1989 aneey 1991maan aena. jeey. aesa. aee. aee. north I group III state sectional championship jeetee chhe, aneey 2019maan north II group IVnoow khitaab jeetyo chhe. 1984nee teame championship gemamaa north highlands praadeshik haai school saame north I group IIInoow khitaab 28-6 naa skorthee jeeteene season 11-0 samaapt curry hatee. 1988nee teame ramapo haai school saame 49-10 jeet saathe north I group IIInoow khitaab jeeteene 10-0-1 reqorda saathe season samaapt curry hatee. 1989nee teame tournamentnee finalmaan 19-14 jeet saathe pascake velii haai schoolne haraaveene uttar I jooth IIInoow khitaab jeetyo hato. 1991nee teame 10,000nee bheed saame veena veleene 7-0naa skorthee haraaveene north I group III raajy vibhagiy championship jeeteene 11-0 reqorda saathe seasonno anta aanyo hato. aaa kaarykramae 2019maan old tappan khaate uttari kheen praadeshik uchch shaala saame uttar II jooth IV khitaab ramatmaa 21-17 jeet saathe tenee paanchmee playoff championship jeetee hatee. veena hills aneey veena veliae 2009 thee vaarshik harifaaimaa bhaag leedho chhe, jeey veena hills 2017 seasonma 11-2 thee aagad chhe. aena. jeey.kome temnee 2017nee yaadimaa harifaaine 24maa sthaane soochibaddh curry hatee "aenmaa 31 sauthee ugra harifaaine krama aapyo hato.jeey. aech. aesa. football ". filled hockey teame 1975 aneey 1979maan uttar-1 jooth-4 raajy vibhagiy championship jeetee hatee. university baseball teame 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 aneey 2019maan passec kaauntii tournament championship jeetee hatee, 2016 pii. see. tii. championship ramatnaa saatmaa bhagma aek single teamne pompton lakes haai school saame 4-3 thee jeet saathe khitaab aapyo hato. teame 2019maan pii. see. tii. khitaab jeetyo hato, jemaa tene finalmaan passec velii praadeshik uchch shaalane 2-1naa skorthee haraavi hatee. 2008nee chhokaraoni basketball teame, tournamentma 10maa kramaankit chhokaraoae, john aef khaate ramaayeli ramatmaa tochnee kramaankit vesta milford haai school parr 48-45 naa skorthee north I group III raajy championship jeetee hatee. kennedi haiskool, patterson, nyu jersey. aek daaykaathi vadhu samay pachhi teamnu aaa pratham vibhagiy khitaab hatoo. veena velii boyznee track team 2011nee seasonma aparajit rahee hatee, jene kaauntii reele, parishad aneey kaauntii meat jeetee hatee. chhokarioni team bevadi meat seasonma aparajit rahee, vesta orange haai school saame parishadni meat haaree gaee, jeey chhelli eventmaa aavee hatee, aneey satat paanchmo kaauntii khitaab jeetyo hato. chhokarioni talvarbaji team 2012maan sebara team champiyan hatee. kustee teame 2014maan uttar-1 jooth 3 raajy vibhagiy khitaab aneey 2019maan uttar-1 jooth 4noow khitaab jeetyo hato. ghatanao. 13 juuna, 2007naa roj, sattavalaone veena kheenma beey lokarmaa dynamiteni adadhi laakadeeo jevee dekhaati beey bundle malee aavee hatee. tamaam vidhyarthione bahaar kadhvama aavyaa hataa aneey passec kaauntii sherifni department bomb squade upkarano bahaar kaadhya hataa. tyarbad upkaranone patterson firing rangemaa visfot karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. teey agnaat chhe keey shun aaa upkarano nuksan pahonchaadvaano hetu dharaavtaa hataa keey tikhalnaa bhaag rupe upyogmaa levaata hataa. 27 juuna, 2007naa roj, shalamathi hamanaa jaj snaatak thayela vargnaa paanch sabhyoni aaa ghatanama temnee bhoomika badal dharapkad karvaamaa aavee hatee.

wein valley hyee school wein valley hyee school ack vyaapak chaar saal kaa saarvajanik hyee school haye, joe yuu. aiss. mein passack county mein wein mein haye.aiss. nyu jersey kii sthiti. yeh school nauvin seey baarahavin kaksha key chhatron koo wein public schools key dou maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein seey ack key roop mein seva pradaan kartaa haye, doosara wein hills hyee school haye. school koo nyu jersey shiksha vibhaag dwara bhee maanyata praapt haye aur 1954 seey praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon parr madhya raajya mahavidyalaya sangh aur school aayog dwara maanyata praapt haye. wein ghaati key school key rung neele aur safed hain. 2021-22 school varsh key anusaar, school mein 1,204 chhatron aur 115.0 kaksha shikshakon kaa namankan (aff. tii. ee. aadhar parr) thaa, chhaatr-shikshak anupaat 10.5:1 key liye. 74 chhaatr (namankan kaa 6.1%) muft dopahar key bhojan key liye paatr they aur 5 (0.40% chhaatr) cumm laagat vaale dopahar key bhojan key liye paatr they. itihas. 1952 mein school khulane seey pahale, wein key chhatron ney pompton lake hyee school mein padhaai kii thee. sitambar 1966 mein wein hills hyee school key khulane taka school koo "wein hyee school" kahaa jaataa thaa, usa samay donon key beach antar karane key liye mool school key naam mein "valley" shabd jodaa gayaa thaa. puraskar, maanyata aur ranking. america key sarvshreshth uchch vidyalaya 2016" kii apani soochi mein, school koo desh key 500 sarvshreshth uchch vidyaalayon mein seey 417vaan sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa; yeh nyu jersey key sabhi uchch vidyaalayon mein 45vein aur raajya key gair-chumbak vidyaalayon mein 28vein sthaan parr thaa. yeh school raajya bhar key 339 schools mein seey 91vein sthaan parr saarvajanik uchch vidyalaya thaa, joe ack naee ranking paddhati kaa upayog karate hue raajya key "sheersh saarvajanik uchch vidyaalayon" parr "nyu jersey masik" patrika kii sitambar 2014 kii cover story mein thaa. 2010 mein soochibaddh 322 vidyaalayon mein seey 63vein sthaan parr rahane key baad, 2012 mein raajya key 328 vidyaalayon mein yeh vidyalaya 64vein sthaan parr thaa. patrika ney 2008 mein 316 schools mein seey school koo 46vaan sthaan diyaa. school kaa chhaatr.comm ney apani 2011 kii ranking (2010 kii ranking seey 16 padon kii kamee) mein raajya bhar key 381 saarvajanik uchch vidyaalayon mein seey 122vein sthaan parr school koo sthaan diyaa, joe uchch vidyalaya dakshata mulyankan (aich. aiss. pee. aeye.) key ghatakon ganit (85.9%) aur bhasha kalaa saksharta (94.6%) parr kushal yaa usase adhik praveen key roop mein vargeekrit chhatron key sanyukt pratishat parr adharit thaa. khel. wein valley hyee school indiance bigg north conference mein pratispardha karate hain, jisamen bergen aur passack countiyon mein saarvajanik aur niji hyee school shamil hain, jise nyu jersey state interscolastic athletic association dwara uttari nyu jersey mein khel leag key punargathan key baad banaaya gayaa thaa. 2009-10 school varsh mein, school ney north jersey trie-county sammelan mein bhaag liya, jise punargathan kii suvidha key liye antarim aadhar parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. punargathan seey pahale, school ney uttari pahaadi sammelan key kshitij vibhajan mein bhaag liya thaa. grade 10-12 mein 994 chhatron key saath, school koo aine. jey. aiss. aaee. aeye. dwara 2019-20 school varsh key liye adhikansh athletic pratiyogita uddeshyon key liye samooh III key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen usa grade renz mein 761 seey 1,058 chhatron key namankan vaale school shamil they. football team north jersey super football sammelan key friedam redd division mein pratispardha karati haye, jisamen 112 school shamil hain joe 20 divisions mein pratispardha karate hain, jisase yeh desh kii sabse badee football-kewal hyee school sports leag bunn jaati haye. aine. jey. aiss. aaee. aeye. dwara iss school koo 2022-2024 key liye football key liye uttar mein samooh IV key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 895 seey 1,296 chhatron vaale school shamil they. school ack sanyukt aais hockey team mein bhaag letaa haye jisamen wein hills hyee school mezban school/pramukh agency key roop mein haye. sahakaari karyakram 2023-24 vidyalaya varsh key anta mein samaapt honey vaale samjhauton key tahat sanchaalit hotaa haye. football team koo 1967,1968 aur 1970 mein nyu jersey state interscolastic athletic association dwara anubhaagiya championship seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba seey 1974 mein playoff pranali shuru kii gaee thee, team ney 1984,1988,1989 aur 1991 mein aine. jey. aiss. aaee. aeye. north I group III state sectional championship jeeti haye, aur 2019 mein north II group IV khitaab jeetaa haye. 1984 kii team ney northern hylands reasonal hyee school key khilaf championship game mein 28-6 key score seey northern hylands reasonal hyee school kaa khitaab jeetaa aur season 11-0 samaapt kiya. 1988 kii team ney ramapo hyee school key khilaf 49-10 jeet key saath north I group III khitaab jeetane key baad season koo 10-0-1 record key saath samaapt kiya. 1989 kii team ney tournament key final mein pascack valley hyee school koo harakar uttar I samooh III kaa khitaab jeetaa. 1991 kii team ney uttar I samooh III raajya anubhaagiya championship jeetane key liye 10,000 kii bheed key saamane wein valley koo 7-0 key score seey harakar ack 11-0 record key saath satra kaa samaapan kiya. karyakram ney 2019 mein purani tappan mein uttari ghaati kshetriya hyee school key khilaf uttar dwiteeya samooh IV khitaab khel mein 21-17 jeet key saath apani paanchvin playoff championship jeeti. wein hills aur wein valley ney 2009 seey ack vaarshik pratidvandvita mein bhaag liya haye, joe wein hills 2017 key mausam mein ids1 seey aage haye. aine. jey.comm ney pratidvandvita koo apani 2017 kii soochi mein 24vein sthaan parr soochibaddh kiya "aine mein 31 sabse bheeshan pratidvandvitaon koo sthaan diyaa.jey. aich. aiss. football. feeled hockey team ney 1975 aur 1979 mein uttar I samooh IV raajya anubhaagiya championship jeeti. vishvavidyalaya baseball team ney 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 aur 2019 mein passack county tournament championship jeeti, 2016 pee. see. tii. championship game key saatven key nichale hisse mein ack ekal ney team koo pompton lakes hyee school key khilaf 4-3 seey jeet key saath khitaab diyaa. team ney 2019 mein pee. see. tii. khitaab jeetaa, final mein passack valley reasonal hyee school koo 2-1 seey haraaya. 2008 ladakon kii basketball team, joe tournament mein 10veen vareeyata praapt thee, ney johnn aff mein khele gaye ack khel mein sheersh vareeyata praapt west milford hyee school parr uttar I samooh III raajya championship 48-45 key score seey jeeti. patterson, nyu jersey mein kenedi hyee school. yeh ack dashak seey kuchh hii samay mein team kaa pahala anubhaagiya khitaab thaa. wein valley ladakon kii track team 2011 key satra mein aparajit rahee, jisane county rille, sammelan aur county meat jeete. ladkiyon kii team dohare meat season mein aparajit rahee, sammelan meat koo west orange hyee school seey haar gaee joe antim event mein aaee, aur lagaatar apana paanchvaan county khitaab jeetaa. ladkiyon kii talwarbaji team 2012 mein sebar team champion thee. kushti team ney 2014 mein uttar I samooh III raajya anubhaagiya khitaab aur 2019 mein uttar I samooh IV kaa khitaab jeetaa. ghatanaaen. 13 juuna, 2007 koo adhikaariyon koo wein ghaati mein dou lockers mein dynamite kii aadhi dandiyon key dou bundle mille. sabhi chhatron koo baahar nikaal liya gayaa, aur passack county sheriff key vibhaag bumm daste ney upkaranon koo nikala. isake baad upkaranon koo patterson firing renz mein visfot kiya gayaa. yeh agyaat haye kii kyaa upkaranon kaa uddeshya nuksan karna thaa yaa ack prank key hisse key roop mein upayog kiya jaanaa thaa. 27 juuna, 2007 koo, school seey snaatak honey vaali kaksha key paanch sadasyon koo ghatana mein unaki bhoomika key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa.

wine valley haiskool wayne valley proudhashaaleyu yuu. esna pasaik kountiyalliruva wayne nalliruva samagra naalku varshagala saarvajanika proudhashaaleyaagide.ess. nyoo jarsiya raajya. ee shaleyu ombattarinda hanneradane taragatiya vidyaarthigalige wayne public shalegala eradu madhyamika shalegalalli ondaagi seve sallisuttade, innondu wayne hills haiskool aagide. ee shaleyu newjersey sikshana ilaakheyindaloo maanyate padedide mattu 1954rinda praathamika mattu madhyamika shalegala melina middle states association off kaalejugalu mattu schools kamishanninda maanyate padedide. wayne kaniveya shaala bannagalu neeli mattu bili. <aii. dii. 2> shaala varshadante, shaleyalli 1,204 vidyaarthigalu mattu <aii. dii. 1> taragatiya sikshakara daakhalaati (eff. tii. ii aadhaarada mele), vidyarthi-sikshaka anupaata <aii. dii. 3>. 74 vidyaarthigalu (daakhalaatiya shekada 6.1) uchita uutakke arharaagiddaru mattu 5 (shekada 0.40rashtu vidyaarthigalu) kadime vechchada uutakke arharaagiddaru. itihaasa. 1952ralli shaale praarambhavaaguva modalu, wayne nagarada vidyaarthigalu pompton lakes proudhashaaleyalli vyasanga maadiddaru. 1966rahra septembernalli wayne hills proudhashaale prarambhavaguvavaregu ee shaaleyannu "wayne haiskool" endu kareyalaaguttittu, aaa samayadalli iveradara naduve vyatyaasavannu gurutisuva saluvaagi moola shaleya hesarige "valley" emba padavannu serisalaayitu. prashastigalu, mannane mattu shreyankagalu. americada atyuttama proudhashaalegalu 2016" pattiyalli, ee shaleyu deshada 500 atyuttama proudhashaalegalalli 417neey sthaanadallide; idu newjersey ellah proudhashaalegalalli 45neey sthaanadallide mattu rajyada ayaskaantavallada shalegalalli 28neey sthaanadallide. hosa shreyankada vidhaanavannu balasikondu, "newjersey maasika" niyatakaalikeya september 2014rahra cover storiyalli raajyadaadyantada 339 shalegalalli ee shaleyu 91neey shreyankada saarvajanika proudhashaaleyaagide. 2012ralli rajyada 328 shalegalalli ee shaleyu 64neey sthaanadallittu, 2010ralli patti maadalaada 322 shalegalalli 63neey sthaanadallittu. 2008ralli niyatakaalikavu 316 shalegala paiki shaalege 46neey sthana needitu. shaala kaaleju.com tanna 2011rahra shreyankagalalli (2010rahra shreyankakkinta 16 sthaanagala ilike) raajyadaadyanta 381 saarvajanika proudhashaalegala paiki 122neey sthaanadallide, idu proudhashala praavinyateya moulyamaapanada (hspa) ghatakagalaada ganita (85.9%) mattu bhasha kalegala saaksharateyalli (94.6%) praaveenyate athawa adakkinta hecchina praaveenyate hondiruva vidyarthigala ottu shekadaavaaru aadhaarada mele ide. kridegalu. newjersey state interscolastic athletic asosiyeshanninda uttara newjersiyalli creeda leeggala marusanghataneya nantara rachisalaada burgen mattu passic kountigalallina saarvajanika mattu khasagi proudhashaalegalannu olagondiruva bigg north conferensionalli wayne valley haiskool indians spardhisuttade. <aii. dii. 1> shaala varshadalli, shaleyu uttara jersey trai-kaunti sammelanadalli spardhisitu, idannu marujodanegaagi madhyantara aadhaarada mele sthaapisalaayitu. marujodanege modalu, shaleyu uttara bettagala sammelanada skyline vibhagadalli bhagavahisittu. 994 vidyaarthigalu gradegalalli <aii. dii. 2> hondiruva ee shaaleyannu enn. zhe. ess. aii. aa. yuu, hecchina athletic spardheya uddeshagaligaagi, aaa grade vyaaptiyalli 761 rinda 1,058 vidyarthigala daakhalaatiyannu hondiruva shaalegalannu olagondante, group III endu vargeekariside. football tandavu north jarsi suuper football sammelanada friedam redd vibhagadalli spardhisuttade, idaralli 112 shalegalu 20 vibhagagalalli spardhisuttave, idu raashtrada atidodda football-maatra proudhashala creeda leigh aagide. 895rinda 1,296 vidyarthigalannu hondiruva shaalegalannu olagondidda ee shaaleyannu enn. zhe. ess. aii. aa. yuu futbaalgaagi group IV uttara endu vargeekariside. ee shaleyu junty ais hockey tandadalli bhagavahisuttade mattu wayne hills haiskool aatitheya shaale/pramukha samstheyaagide. sahakara kaaryakramavu <aii. dii. 1> shaala varshada koneyalli muktaayagollaliruva oppandagala adiyalli kaaryanirvahisuttade. football tandakke 1967,1968 mattu 1970ralli newjersey state interscolastic athletic association vibhagiya championship annu needitu. 1974ralli playoff vyavastheyannu parichayisidaagininda, tandavu 1984,1988,1989 mattu 1991ralli enn. zhe. ess. aii. aa. uttara I gumpu III raajya vibhagiya champiyanshipgalannu geddide mattu 2019ralli uttara II gumpu IV prashastiyannu geddukondide. 1984rahra tandavu championship aatadalli uttara highlands praadeshika proudhashaaleya viruddha uttara I gumpu III prashastiyannu 28-6 ankagalinda geddukonditu. rtuvannu 11-0 mugisitu. 1988rahra tandavu ramapo proudhashaaleya viruddha 49-10 geluvinondige uttara I gumpu III prashastiyannu gedda nantara 10-0-1 daakhaleyondige rtuvannu mugisitu. 1989rahra tandavu pandyavaliya antima pandyadalli pascock valley haiskool annu 19-14 geluvinondige solisuva moolaka uttara I gumpu III prashastiyannu geddukonditu. 1991rahra tandavu, wayne vyaliyannu 10,000 janara gumpina munde 7-0 ankagalinda solisi, uttara 1 gumpu 3 raajya vibhagiya championship annu gedda nantara, 11-0 daakhaleyondige rtuvannu konegolisitu. ee kaaryakramavu 2019ralli haleya tappannalli uttara kaniveya praadeshika proudhashaaleya viruddha uttara II gumpu IVrahra prashasti pandyadalli 21-17 geluvinondige tanna aidane playoff championship annu geddukonditu. wayne hills mattu wayne kanivegalu 2009rinda varshika paipotiyalli bhagavahisive, idu wayne hills 2017rahra rtuvinalli aidi1 munnadesuttade. enn. zhe.com tamma 2017rahra pattiyalli 24neey sthaanadalli ee paipotiyannu patti maadide "enn nalli 31 teevra paipotiyannu hondide.zhe. hs football ". feeled hockey tandavu 1975 mattu 1979ralli uttara I gumpu IV raajya vibhagiya championship annu geddukonditu. warcity baseball tandavu 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 mattu 2019ralli passic kaunti pandyavaliya champiyanshipgalannu geddukonditu, 2016rahra pii. sii. tii championship aatada elaneya talabhagadalli ondu single tandavu pompton lakes haiskool viruddha 4-3 jayadondige prashastiyannu needitu. tandavu 2019ralli pii. sii. tii. prashastiyannu geddukonditu, finalnalli passic valley praadeshika proudhashaaleyannu 2-1 ankagalinda solisitu. 2008rahra balakara basketball tandavu, pandyaavaliyalli 10neey shreyanka padedittu, zaan eff nalli aadida aatadalli agra shreyankada west milford haiskool viruddha uttara 1neey gumpu 3neey raajya championship annu 48-45 ankagalinda geddukonditu. newjersey patersonnalliruva kennedi proudhashaale. idu kevala ondu dasakadalli tandada modala vibhagiya prashastiyagide. 2011rahra rtuvinalli wayne valley hudugara track tandavu ajeyavagi, kaunti rilegalu, conferences mattu kaunti meetgalannu geddukonditu. balakiyara tandavu dual meat rtuvinalli ajeyavagi, conferences meat annu west arrange haiskoolge sotitu, idu koneya pandyakke banditu mattu satatavagi tanna aidane kaunti prashastiyannu geddukonditu. balakiyara fencing tandavu 2012ralli saber tandada champiyan aagittu. kusti tandavu 2014ralli uttara 1 gumpu 3 raajya vibhaga prashasti mattu 2019ralli uttara 1 gumpu 4neey prashastiyannu geddukonditu. ghatanegalu. 2007rahra zoon 13randu, adhikaarigalu wayne kaniveyalli eradu lakargalalli dynamitena ardha-kolugalante kaanuva eradu kattugalannu kandukondaru. ellah vidyarthigalannu sthalaantarisalaayitu, mattu passic kaunti sheriff ilaakheya bomb tandavu sadhanagalannu horategedide. nantara sadhanagalannu patterson firing renjnalli spotisalaayitu. ee sadhanagalu haani maaduva uddeshavannu hondiddavu athawa tamaasheya bhagavagi balasalpattiddavu embudu tilidilla. 2007rahra zoon 27randu, ee ghataneyalli avara patrakkagi shaaleyinda eegashte padavi padeda taragatiya aivaru sadasyarannu bandhisalaayitu.

wein valley hyschool wein valley hyschool hii yuu. ess. madheel passack countymadhil wein yetheel eka sarvasamaveshak chaar varshanchi sarvajanik hyschool aahe.ess. nyu jarsichi sthitee. hii shaala navvi teey baravi iyattechya vidyarthyanna wein public schoolchya done madhyamik shalanpaiki eka mhanoon seva dete, dusari wein hills hyschool aahe. yaa shalela nyu jersey shikshan vibhagakadun manyata dekhil midali aahe aanee 1954 pasoon prathamik aanee madhyamik shalanvaril madhyamik rajya mahavidhyalayanchya sanghatnene aanee shaala aayogane manyata dilee aahe. wein valleyche shaleche rung nile aanee pandhare aahet. 2021-22 shaley varshaparyant, shalet 1,204 vidyarthi aanee 115.0 vargatil shikshakanchi nondani (fte aadharavar), vidyarthi-shikshak gunottarasathi 10.5:1.74 vidyarthi (nondanichya 6.1%) mofat duparchya jevanasathi patra hote aanee 5 (0.40% vidyarthi) qamee kharchachya duparchya jevanasathi patra hote. itihas. 1952 madhye shaala suru honyapurvi, wein yetheel vidyarthi pompton lake highschoolmadhye shikale hote. september 1966 madhye wein hills hyschool suru hoiparyant yaa shalela 'wein hyschool' asey sambodhale jaat hote, tyaveli doghanmadhye farak karnyasathi mool shalechya navat 'valley' haah shabd jodala gela. puraskar, manyata aanee kramvari. 2016 chya 'americetil sarvottam madhyamik shaala' chya yadeet, hii shaala deshatil 500 sarvottam madhyamik shalanpaiki 417 vya kramankavar hotee; nyu jarsimadhil serve uchch shalanmadhye tee 45 vya kramankavar aanee rajyatil chumbak nasalelya shalanmadhye 28 vya kramankavar hotee. naveen kramvari paddhaticha vapar karoon, "nyu jersey masik" niyatkalikachya september 2014 chya cover storymadhye, rajyachya "sarvoch sarvajanik madhyamik shalanvar", rajyabharatlya 339 shalanpaiki hii shaala 91vya kramankachi sarvajanik madhyamik shaala hotee. 2012 saalee 328 shalanchya yadeet hii shaala 64vya kramankavar hotee, 2010 saalee soochibaddha 322 shalanpaiki 63vya kramankavar hotee. 2008 madhye masikane 316 shalanpaiki yaa shalela 46weey sthan dile. shalkari.comney 2011 chya kramvarit (2010 chya kramvaripeksha 16 sthananchi ghat) rajyavyapi 381 sarvajanik uchch shalanpaiki 122 vya sthanavar shaleche sthan midavale, jeey hyschool pravinya moolyankan (etch. ess. pii. aii.) chya ghatakanmadhye ganeet (85.9%) aanee bhasha qalaa saksharta (94.6%) yaa vishayanmadhye praveen kinwa tyapeksha jaast praveen mhanoon vargikrut kelelya vidyarthyanchya ektrit takkevarivar aadharit hote. creeda. wein valley hyschool indiance bigg north conferencemadhye bhag ghetat, jyamadhye burgen aanee passack countymadhil sarvajanik aanee khajgi hyschoolcha samavesh asato, jeey nyu jersey steet interscolastic ethletic association uttar nyu jarsimadhye creeda leegchya punarrachanenantar tayar kele hote. 2009-10 shaley varshat, shalene uttar jersey tri-county parishadet bhag ghetala, jee punvyavastha sulabh karnyasathi antarim aadharavar sthapan karnyat aalee hotee. punvyavastha karnyapurvi, shalene northern hills conferencechya skyline vibhagat bhag ghetala hota. grade 10-12 madheel 994 vidyarthyansah, bahutek ethletic spardhechya uddeshansathi aine. jeey. ess. aay. aii. neey 2019-20 shaley varshasathi gut III mhanoon shaleche vargikaran kele hote, jyat tyaa shreni shrenitil 761 teey 1,058 vidyarthyanchi nondani asalelya shalancha samavesh hota. football sangh north jersey super football conferencechya friedam reed vibhagat bhag gheto, jyamadhye 20 vibhaganmadhye spardha karananya 112 shalancha samavesh aahe, jyamule tee deshatil sarvat mothee football-keval hyschool creeda leag banate. aine. jeey. ess. aay. aii. neey yaa shaleche vargikaran 'id1' sathee footballsathi 'uttar' gut mhanoon kele hote, jyat 895 teey 1,296 vidyarthi asalelya shalancha samavesh hota. hii shaala wein hills highschools yazman shaala/pramukh sanstha mhanoon sanyukt aais hockey sanghat sahbhagi hote. sahkari karyakram haah 2023-24 shaikshanik varshachya shevati kalbahya honanya kararannusar chalato. 1967, 1968 aanee 1970 madhye nyu jersey steet interscolastic ethletic association football sanghala vibhagiy ajinkyapad pradan kele. 1974 madhye playoff pranali suru jhalyapasun, sanghane 1984,1988,1989 aanee 1991 madhye aine. jeey. ess. aay. aii. uttar eka gut tisra rajya vibhagiy ajinkyapad spardha jinkley aahe aanee 2019 madhye uttar dusra gut chautha vijetepad jinkale aahe. 1984 chya sanghane northern hylands pradeshik hayaskoolviruddha ajinkyapad samnyat 28-6 gunanni uttar eka gut tisra vijetepad jinkale aanee hangam 11-0 sampavala. 1988 chya sanghane ramapo hayaskoolviruddha 49-10 vijaysah uttar eka gut tisra vijetepad jinkalyanantar 10-0-1 vikrami kamgiri karoon hangam sampavala. 1989 chya sanghane spardhechya antim fereet 19-14 vijaysah pascack valley hyschoolcha parabhav karoon uttar eka gut tisra vijetepad jinkale. 1991 chya sanghane wein vallicha 10,000 chya gardisamor 7-0 neey parabhav karoon uttar 1 gut 3 rajya vibhagiy ajinkyapad spardha jinkun hangam 11-0 vikrami kamgirisah sampavala. yaa karyakramane 2019 madhye old tappan yetheel northern valley pradeshik hayaskoolviruddha uttar-2 gut 4 vijetepad samnyat 21-17 vijaysah pachvi playoff ajinkyapad spardha jinkley. wein hills aanee wein valley yanni 2009 pasoon varshik spardhet bhag ghetala aahe, joou wein hills 2017 chya hangamat id1 madhye aaghadivar aahe. aine. jeey.comney tyanchya 2017 chya yadeet 24 vya sthanavar asaleli spardha soochibaddha kelee "aine madheel 31 sarvat tivra pratispardhyanna kramvari lavali.jeey. etch. ess. football ". maidani hockey sanghane 1975 aanee 1979 madhye uttar-1 gut 4 rajya vibhagiy ajinkyapad spardha jinkley. vidyapith baseball sanghane 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 aanee 2019 madhye passack county spardha ajinkyapad spardha jinkalya, 2016 pii. see. tii. ajinkyapad spardhechya satvya tappyatil ekereene pompton lakes hayaskoolviruddha 4-3 assa vijay midvoon sanghala vijetepad midvoon dile. antim fereet passack valley pradeshik hyschoolcha 2-1 gunanni parabhav karoon sanghane 2019 madhye pii. see. tii. chey vijetepad jinkale. 2008 chya mulanchya basketball sanghane, spardhet 10 weey manankan midavalelya, johnn eff yethe khelalya gelelya khelat, avval manankan asalelya west milford highschoolver, uttar 1 gut 3 rajya ajinkyapad spardha 48-45 gunanni jinkley. nyu jarsichya patterson yetheel kenedi hyschool. eka dashkatil sanghache heey pahile vibhagiy vijetepad hote. wein valley mulanchya track sanghane 2011 chya hangamat aparajit rahoon county rile, parishad aanee county spardha jinkalya. mulincha sangh duheri spardha hangamat aparajit rahila, conferences meat west aurange highschoolkadoon harla, jee shevatchya spardhet utarali aanee tyane salag pachve county vijetepad jinkale. mulincha talwarbaji sangh 2012 madhye sebara sanghacha vijeta hota. kusti sanghane 2014 madhye uttar eka gut tisra rajya vibhagiy vijetepad aanee 2019 madhye uttar eka gut chautha vijetepad jinkale. ghatana. 13 juuna 2007 roji, adhikanyanna wein khoyatil done lockermadhye dynamitechya ardhya kathisarkhe disanare done bundle sapadale. serve vidyarthyanna baher kadhanyat aale aanee passack county sherifchya vibhag bomb pathkane upkarane kadhali. tyanantar upkaranancha sphot patterson firing renjmadhye karnyat aala. hii upkarane haanee pohochavinyachya uddeshane hotee qee vinod mhanoon vaparali jaat hotee heey adnyat aahe. 27 juuna 2007 roji, shaletoon nuktech padvi midavalelya vargatil paach sadasyanna yaa ghatanet tyanchya bhoomikesathi atak karnyat aalee.

wein bhyali hai schol wein bhyali hai schol euta wyapak chaar warshiya sarvajanik hai schol how, venma, passec countyma, yu.ess. state aff nyu georcy. yass vidyalayale nauaundekhi bahraun kakshaka vidyarthiharulai wein public schoolka dui madhyamik vidyalayaharu madhye ekko rupma sewa dinchha, arko wein hills hai schol how. yass vidyalayalai nyu georcy shiksha vibhagdwara pani manyata prapta chha rar 1954 dekhi prathamik rar madhyamik vidyalayaharuma madhyamik rajya sangha rar vidyalaya ayogdwara manyata prapta chha. wein uptyakako vidyalaya rung nilo rar seto chha. 2021-22 vidyalaya warshako anusar, yass vidyalayama 1,204 zana vidyarthi rar 115.0 kakshakothaka shikshakharuko bharna (fte adharma) thiyo, vidyarthi-shikshak anupata 10.5:1 kaa lagi. tyahan 74 zana vidyarthiharu (bharnako 6.1%) nihshulk lanchka lagi yogya thie rar 5 (vidyarthiharuko 0.40%) cum lagatko lanchka lagi yogya thie. itihas. sann 1952 maa vidyalaya kholnuaghi, wenka vidyarthiharule pompton lake hai schoolma padheka thie. september 1966 maa wein hills hai schol kholinesamma yass vidyalayalai "wein hai schol" bhaninthyo, tyas samayama dui bichko bhinnata patta lagauna muel vidyalayako namama "bhyali" shabda thapieko thiyo. puraskar, manyata rar shrenikaran. americaka utkrishta uccha vidyalayaharu 2016" ko suchima, yo vidyalaya deshka 500 sarwashreshtha uccha vidyalayaharu madhye 417 aun sthanma thiyo; yo nyu georcyka sabai uccha vidyalayaharu madhye 45 aun rar rajyako gaira-chumbak vidyalayaharu madhye 28 aun sthanma thiyo. nayan shrenikaran paddhati prayog gardai rajyako "nyu georcy massic" patrikako september 2014 ko awaran kathama "nyu georcy massic" patrikama rajyawyapi 339 wata vidyalayaharu madhye yo vidyalaya 91 aun sthanma raheko sarvajanik uccha vidyalaya thiyo. sann 2010 maa suchibadha 322 wata vidyalayamadhye 63 aun sthanma rahepachhi sann 2012 maa 328 wata vidyalayaharuko rajyama yo vidyalaya 64 aun sthanma thiyo. patrikale sann 2008 maa 316 wata vidyalayamadhye vidyalayalai 46 aun sthanma rakheko thiyo. schooliger.kamale sann 2011 ko shrenikaranma rajyawyapi 381 sarvajanik uccha vidyalayaharu madhye 122 aun sthanma raheko vidyalayalai (sann 2010 ko shrenikaranbata 16 sthanko kami) jo ganit (85.9%) rar bhasha kala saksharta (94.6%) maa kushal wa mathi prawinka rupma wargikrit vidyarthiharuko sanyukta pratishatma adharit thiyo. khelkud. wein bhyali hai schol bharatiyaharule thulo uttar sammelanma pratispardha garchhan, jasma bergen rar passec countiharuma sarvajanik rar niji uccha vidyalayaharu samawesh chhan, june nyu georcy rajya interscolastic athletic esosiesondwara uttari nyu georcyma khelkud ligharuko punargathan pachhi sirjana garieko thiyo. 2009-10 vidyalaya warshama, vidyalayale uttar georcy tri-county sammelanma pratispardha samapta, june punnirdharanlai sahaj banauna antarim adharma sthapana garieko thiyo. punargathan hunuaghi vidyalayale uttari pahad sammelanko skyline divisionma bhag lieko thiyo. grade 10-12 maa 994 vidyarthiharusanga, vidyalayalai enjesiadwara 2019-20 vidyalaya warshaka lagi samuha III ko rupma wargikrit garieko thiyo, jasma adhikansh athletic pratispardhaka uddeshyaka lagi 761 dekhi 1,058 vidyarthiharuko bharna bhaeka vidyalayaharu samawesh thie. football tolile north georcy super football sammelanko friedom redd divisionma pratispardha gardacha, jasma 112 wata vidyalayaharu 20 wata divisionharuma pratispardha garchhan, jasle yasalai deshko sabaibhanda thulo football-matra hai schol sports ligg banaunchha. yass vidyalayalai enjesiadwara 2022-2024 kaa lagi footbalka lagi samuha IV uttarko rupma wargikrit garieko thiyo, jasma 895 dekhi 1,296 zana vidyarthiharu bhaeka vidyalayaharu samawesh thie. vidyalayale wein hills hai skulsanga sanyukta ais hakki tolima host schol/lead agencyko rupma bhag linchha. sahakari karyakram 2023-24 vidyalaya warshako antyama samapta hune nirdharit samjhautaharu antargat sanchalan hunchha. football tolilai sann 1967,1968 rar 1970 maa nyu georcy state interscolastic athletic associationle sectional championship pradan gareko thiyo. sann 1974 maa playuff pranali suru bhaedekhi, tolile sann 1984,1988,1989 rar 1991 maa angesia uttar ek samuha tesro rajya sectional championship jiteko chha, rar sann 2019 maa uttar dosro samuha chautho upadhi jiteko chha. sann 1984 ko tolile uttari highland khetriya uccha vidyalaya viruddha sijan 11-0 ko antya garna championship khelma 28-6 ko scorele uttar ek samuha tesro upadhi jiteko thiyo. sann 1988 ko tolile ramapo uccha vidyalaya viruddha 49-10 ko jitka sath uttar ek samuha tesro upadhi jitepachhi 10-0-1 recordka sath sijan samapta samapta. sann 1989 ko tolile pratiyogitako finalma 19-14 jitka sath pascock bhyali hai skullai haraera uttar I samuha III ko upadhi jityo. sann 1991 ko tolile uttar 1 samuha 3 rajya anubhagiya championship jitna 10,000 ko bhidko agadi wein bhyalilai 7-0 ko scorele haraera 11-0 recordka sath sijan samapta samapta. karyakramle purano tappanma uttari upatyaka khetriya uccha vidyalaya viruddha uttar dosro samuha IV upadhi khelma 21-17 jitka sath 2019 maa afno panchaun playuff championship jityo. wein hills rar wein bhyalile sann 2009 dekhi warshik pratispardhama bhag lieka chhan, jasle wein hilslai sann 2017 ko sijanma 11-2 ley agadi badhaunchha. enje.kamale afno 2017 ko suchima 24 aun sthanma pratidwandwitalai suchibadha garyo "enma 31 wata sabaibhanda kada pratidwandwiharuko shrenikaran.jey. hs football ". field hakki tolile sann 1975 rar 1979 maa uttar-1 samuha-4 rajya vibhagiya championship jiteko thiyo. vishwavidyalaya baseball tolile 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 rar 2019 maa pasaik county pratiyogita championship jityo 2016 pee. see. tea. championship khelko saataunko talma ekalle pompton lake hai schol viruddha 4-3 ley jitka sath tolilai upadhi diyo. tolile finalma pasaik bhyali khetriya hai skullai 2-1 scorele haraera 2019 maa pie. sii. tii upadhi jityo. pratiyogitama 10 aun sthanma raheko 2008 ko ketaharuko basketball tolile john efma khelieko khelma shirsha sthanma raheko west milford hai skulmathi uttar 1 samuha 3 rajya championship 48-45 ko scorele jityo. kennedy hai schol, patterson, nyu georcy. yo ek dashakbhanda badhima toliko pahilo vibhagiya upadhi thiyo. wein bhyali ketaharuko track tolly 2011 sijanma aparajit rahyo, county rile, sammelan rar county mitharu jityo. ketiharuko tolly dohoro mitt sijanma aparajit rahyo, sammelan meat west orenz hai schoolsanga haare june antim karyakramma tall ayo, rar lagatar panchaun county upadhi jityo. ketiharuko fencing tolly 2012 maa seber team champion thiyo. kusti tolile sann 2014 maa uttar ek samuha tesro rajya anubhagiya upadhi rar sann 2019 maa uttar ek samuha chautho upadhi jiteko thiyo. ghatana. june 13,2007 maa, adhikariharule wein upatyakama duiwata lakarharuma dynamiteko adha stickharu jasto dekhine duiwata bandalharu fela parey. sabai vidyarthiharulai bahira nikalieko thiyo, rar passic county sherifko department bumm skwadle upkaranharu nikalchha. tyasapachhi upkaranharu patterson fire renjama wisfot gariyo. upkaranharu hani hani uddeshyale banaieko thiyo wa prankko bhagko rupma prayog garieko thiyo bhanne kura agyat chha. june 27,2007 maa, bharkharai vidyalayabata snatak gareka kakshaka paanch sadasyaharulai ghatanama uniharuko bhumikaka lagi pakrau garieko thiyo.

wen bhyali haiskul wen bhyali haiskul heuchhi eka byapaka chaari barshar sarbajaneena uccha bidyalaja, wen, passic kauntire, jayu. aii. ray .ess. nyu jarsira sthiti. ehi bidyalaja wen public schooler duiti madhyamika bidyalaja madhyaru gotie bhabare nabamaru dwadasha shreni parjyanta chatramananku seba pradan kare, anyati wen hill haiskul . bidyalajati nyu georcy sikhya bibhaga dwara madhya manyataprapta ebong 1954 masiharu prathamika ebong madhyamika bidyalaja upare madhya rajya college ebong bidyalaja aajoga dwara manyataprapta hoichhi. wen upatyakara bidyalaja ranga neela ebong dhalaa . <aai. dii. 3> bidyalaja barsha suddha, bidyalajare 1,204 john chhatrachhatri ebong <aai. dii. 1> shrenigruha sikhyaka (eka aif. tii. ee. aadhaarare) nka naama panjikaran hoithila, chhatra-sikhyaka anupata <aai. dii. 2> paain. sethare 74 john chhatrachhatri (panjikaranara 6.1%) magana madhyahna bhojan paain jogya thile ebong 5 john (0.40% chhatra) comm kharchare madhyahna bhojan paain jogya thile. itihas. 1952 masihare bidyalaja kholiba purbaru wenara chhatrachhatrimane pompton lakes haiskulare adhyajana karuthile. 1966 masiha september maasare wen hill haiskul kholiba parjyanta ehi bidyalajaku "wen haiskul" kuhajauthila, sehi samajare ubhaja madhyare parthakya janiba paain moola bidyalajara naama sahita "bhyali" sabda jodajaithila. puraskara, swekruti ebong manyata. americara sarbashrestha uccha bidyalaja 2016" talikare, bidyalajati deshar 500 sarbashrestha uccha bidyalaja madhyaru 417tama sthanare thila; ehaa nyu jarsira samasta uccha bidyalaja madhyare 45tama ebong rajyara anah-chumbaka bidyalaja madhyare 28tama sthanare thila. eka nutan rankinga paddhati byabahara curry rajyara "nyu georcy masika" patrikara september 2014 kabhar storeere rajyara 339 tii bidyalaja madhyaru ehi bidyalaja 91 tama rankinga public haiskul thila . talikabhukta 322tii bidyalaja madhyaru 2010ray 63tama sthanare rahiba parey 2012ray 328tii bidyalaja madhyare ehi bidyalaja 64tama sthanare rahithila. patrikati 2008 masihare 316tii bidyalaja madhyaru bidyalajaku 46tama sthanare rakhithila. schooler.qama 2011 ray rajyabyapee 381 sarkari uccha bidyalaja madhyaru 122 tama sthanare bidyalajaku sthana deichi (2010 rankingaru 16 tii sthana hrass) jaahaa ganitare dakhya kimba taa 'thaaru adhika dakhya bhabare bargeekruta chhatranka milita pratishata upare aadharita thila (85.9%) ebong bhasha kalaa sakhyarata (94.6%) haiskul dakhyata mulyankana (etch. ess. pii. aii) rahr upadan . krida. wen bhyali haiskul indiance bigg north sammilaneere pratidwandita karanti, jaahaa bergen ebong pasaik kauntire sarkari ebong gharoi haiskulaku nei gathita, jaahaa nyu georcy rajya interscolastic athletic association dwara uttara nyu jarsire creeda ligra punargathana parey srusti karajaithila . 2009-10 bidyalaja barshare, bidyalajati uttara georcy tri-county sammilaneere pratidwandita karithila, jaahaa punargathanaku sugama kariba paain eka antarina aadhaarare sthapita hoithila . punahsanjojana purbaru, bidyalajati uttara pahad sammilanira skyline bibhagare anshagrahana karithila. grade <aai. dii. 2> ray 994 john chhatranka sahita, bidyalajaku enn. jay. ess. aai. aii. dwara <aai. dii. 1> bidyalaja barsha paain adhikansha athletic pratijogita uddeshyare group III bhabare bargeekruta karajaithila, jeunthire sehi grade parisara madhyare 761 ru 1,058 chhatranka naama panjikaran thiba bidyalaja antarbhukta thila . football dala north georcy super football sammilanira friedom redd divijanare pratidwandita kare, jeunthire 20 tii divijanare pratidwandita karuthiba 112 tii bidyalaja antarbhukta, jaahaa ehaaku deshar sarbabruhata football-kebala haiskul sports ligg ray parinata kare . bidyalajatiku enn. jay. sii. aii. dwara <aai. dii. 1> paain football paain group 4 uttara bhabare bargeekruta karajaithila, jeunthire 895 ru 1,296 john chhatra thiba bidyalaja antarbhukta thila . ehi bidyalaja wen hill haiskul sahita eka milita ices hockey dalare aajojaka bidyalaja/mukhya agency bhabare anshagrahana kare . ehi samabai karjyakram 2023-24 bidyalaja barshar sheshare samapta hebaku thiba rajinama anujai karjya kare . 1967, 1968 ebong 1970 masihare nyu georcy rajya aantah-shaikhyika athletic association dwara football dalaku bibhagagata championship pradan karajaithila. 1974 masihare playoff byabastha prabartana heba paratharu, dala 1984,1988,1989 ebong 1991 masihare ngca uttara-1 gosthi 3 rajya bibhageeja championship jitichhi, ebong 2019ray uttara-2 gosthi 4rtha title jitichhi. 1984 dala uttara-1 gosthi 3jaiah title jitithila, ebong championship khelare, sijin shesh kariba paain, uttara-2 anchalika haiskul bipakhyare, 28-6 skorare jitithila. 1988 dala ramapo haiskul bipakhyare, 49-10 bijai saha, uttara-1 gosthi 3jaiah title jiti, 10-0-1 record sahita, sijan shesh karithila. 1989 dala turnament phainalare 19-14 bijai sahita pascack bhyali haiskulaku parasta curry uttara-1 group III title jitithila. 1991 dala wen upatyakaku 10,000 darshakanka sammukhare 7-0 skorare parasta curry uttara-1 group-3 rajya bibhageeja championship jitiba parey eka 11-0 record sahita rutu samapta karithila. puruna tappanare uttara upatyaka anchalika haiskul bipakhyare uttara dwiteeja group 4 title game ray eka 21-17 bijai sahita 2019 ray ehi karjyakram ehara pancham playoff championship jitithila . wen hill ebong wen upatyaka 2009 masiharu eka barshika pratidwanditare anshagrahana karichanti, jaahaa wen hill 2017 ruture 11-2 ray agrani . enn. jay.qama ehi pratidwanditaku semananka 2017 talikare 24tama sthanare talikabhukta karichhi "" 31tii bhajankara pratidwandita rjankingare n.jay. etch. ess. football ". field hockey dala 1975 ebong 1979 ray uttara-1 group 4 rajya bibhageeja championship jitithila . biswabidyalaja baseball dala 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 ebong 2019 ray pasaik county turnament championship jitithila, 2016 pii. sii. tii. championship khelara saptama tala bhagare eka ekaka dala pumpton lakes haiskul bipakhyare 4-3 ray bijai hassel curry dalaku title deithila . dala 2019 ray pct title jitithila, phainalare pasaik bhyali anchalika haiskulaku 2-1 skorare parasta karithila . turnamentare 10maha manyata prapta 2008 balaka basketball dala, zohn aif. ray khelajaithiba eka khelare shirsha manyata prapta westa milford haiskul upare uttara 1 group 3 rajya championship jitithila. kennedi haiskul, patterson, nyu georcy. maatra eka dashandhiru adhika samai madhyare ehaa dalara pratham bibhageeja title thila. wen bhyali balakanka track dala 2011 sijanare aparajit rahithila, county rile, sammilani ebong county mitt jitithila . jhiamananka dala dwita mitt sijinare aparajit rahithila, sammilani mitt westa arrange haiskul thaaru harithila jaahaa shesh iventaku asithila, ebong ehara pancham county title jitithila . balika fensinga dala 2012 ray sabre dala champion thila . kusti dala 2014 ray uttara-1 group-3 rajya bibhaga title ebong 2019 ray uttara-1 group-4 title jitithila. ghatana. 2007 masiha june 13 tarikhare, kartrupakhya wen upatyakare duiti lakarare dynamitra adhaa laathi bhali dekhajauthiba duiti bundle paithile. samasta chhatranku sthanantara karajaithila, ebong pasaik county sherifnka department boma squad upakaranagudiku bahara karithila . ehapare upakaranagudiku pieterson phajaring renjare bisphorana karajaithila. ehi upakaranagudika khyati pahanchaiba uddeshyare uddista thila naa eka prankara ansha bhabare byabahruta hoithila taaha agyata . june 27,2007 ray, bidyalajaru nikatare snataka hoithiba shrenira pancha john sadasyanku ehi ghatanare semanankara bhumika paain girapha karajaithila.

wein valley hyee school wein valley hyee school ikk viaapak chaar saala public hyee school haii, joe kii yuu. aiss. witch, passack kaoonti witch haii.aiss. nioo jarsi dee sathiti ih school nauvin toon barahvin jamaat dey vidiaarthiaan noon wein public schoolan dey doou secondary schoolan vicchon ikk vajon seva pardan karda haii, dooja wein hills hyee school haii. school noon nioo jarsi sikkhiaa vibhag duaara vee maanta prapat haii atey 1954 toon middle states association aaf kaljiz atey school commission duaara elementary atey secondary schoolan baare maanta prapat haii. wein valley dey school dey rung neele atey chitte hunn. school dey saal dey anusar, school witch 1,204 vidiaarthi atey classroom dey adhiaapak (eff. tii. ee. dey adhaar utte), vidiaarthi-adhiaapak anupat laee (eff. dee. 3) sunn. itthe 74 vidiaarthi (dakhle daa 6.1%) mufat duphir dey khaane dey yog sunn atey 5 (0.40% vidiaarthi) ghatt laagat vaale duphir dey khaane dey yog sunn. itihaas. 1952 witch school khulhan toon pahilan, wein dey vidiaarthiaan neey pompton lakes hyee school witch padahi keeti see. satambar 1966 witch wein hills hyee school dey khulhan takk school noon "wein hyee school" kiha jaanda see, jiss samein dovan witch antar curran laee mool school dey naam witch "valley" shabad jodiaa giaa see. puraskar, maanta atey darjabandi. amrica dey sarbottam hyee school 2016" dee suchi witch, school noon desh dey 500 sarbottam hyee schoolan vicchon vicchon sathaan ditta giaa see; ih nioo jarsi dey saare hyee schoolan witch witch atey raaj dey gair-chumbak schoolan witch witch sathaan utte see. ih school raaj bharr dey 339 schoolan vicchon vicchon sathaan daa public hyee school see, joe kii "nioo jarsi masik" magazine dee satambar 2014 dee cover story witch raaj dey "choti dey public hyee schoolan" utte ikk naveen darjabandi vidhi dee varton karde hoye see. saal 2012 witch ih school 328 schoolan witch witch sathaan utte see, jadon kii saal 2010 witch ih 322 schoolan vicchon vicchon sathaan utte see. magazine neey saal 2008 witch 316 schoolan vicchon school noon noon sathaan ditta see. school daa vidiaarthi.qaam neey aapni 2011 dee darjabandi (2010 dee darjabandi toon 16 ahudiaan dee qamee) witch raaj bharr dey 381 public hyee schoolan vicchon vicchon sathaan utte school noon darja ditta joe hyee school muharat mulankan (aich. aiss. pee. aii.) dey hissiaan ganit (85.9%) atey bhasha qalaa sakharta (94.6%) witch nipun jaan uppar dey nipun vajon shrenibadh keete gaye vidiaarthiaan dee sanyukat pratishatata dey adhaar utte see. khedan. wein valley hyee school indians vaddi uttri conferences witch mukabala karde hunn, jiss witch bergen atey paisik kaoontiaan witch jantak atey private hyee school shamal hunde hunn, joe kii nioo jarsi state interscholestic athletic association duaara uttri nioo jarsi witch sports leeg dey punargathan toon baad banaiaa giaa see. school dey saal witch, school neey uttri jarsi trie-kaoonti conferences witch hissa liaa, jiss dee sathapana mudd sanrachna dee sahulat laee antrim adhaar 'teey keeti gaee see. punargathan toon pahilan, school neey uttri pahadi sammelan dey skyline division witch hissa liaa see. grade 10-12 witch 994 vidiaarthiaan dey naal, school noon ainn. jey. aiss. aaee. aii. duaara school saal laee samooh III dey roop witch shrenibadh keeta giaa see, jiss witch ziaadaatar athletic mukabale dey udeshan laee 761 toon 1,058 vidiaarthiaan dey dakhle vaale school shamal sunn. football team uttri jarsi super football conferences dey friedom redd division witch mukabala kardi haii, jiss witch 112 school 20 divisionan witch mukabala karde hunn, jiss naal ih desh dee sabh toon vaddi football-siraf hyee school sports leeg bann jaandi haii. school noon ainn. jey. aiss. aaee. aii. duaara 2022-2024 laee football laee group IV uttar vajon shrenibadh keeta giaa see, jiss witch 895 toon 1,296 vidiaarthiaan vaale school shamal sunn. school ikk sanyukat aaees hockey team witch hissa lainda haii jiss witch wein hills hyee school mezban school/leed agency vajon shamal hunda haii. sehkarta program 2023-24 school saal dey ant witch khatam honn vaale samjhotiaan tehat kamm karda haii. football team noon 1967,1968 atey 1970 witch nioo jarsi state interscholestic athletic association duaara sectional championship naal sanmanit keeta giaa see. jadon toon playf pranali 1974 witch pesh keeti gaee see, team neey 1984,1988,1989 atey 1991 witch ainn. jey. aiss. aaee. aii. uttri I group III raaj sectional championship jitti haii, atey 2019 witch uttri II group IV daa khitaab jittiaa haii. 1984 dee team neey uttri highlands khetri hyee school dey virudh uttri I group III daa khitaab jitt keey season noon khatam curran laee championship game witch 28-6 dey ank naal season noon khatam keeta. 1988 dee team neey uttri I group III daa khitaab jittan toon baad season noon 10-0-1 ricard naal khatam keeta. 1989 dee team neey tournament dey final witch pask valley hyee school noon haraa keey uttri I group III daa khitaab jittiaa. 1991 dee team neey uttri I group III raaj sectional championship jittan laee 10,000 dee bheed dey sahmane wein valley noon 7-0 dey ank naal haraa keey season daa ant ikk 11-0 ricard naal keeta. program neey 2019 witch aapni panjvin playf championship jitti jiss witch uttri dooje group IV dey khitab dee khed witch uttri ghaati khetri hyee school dey virudh old tappan vikhe jitt daraj keeti gaee. wein pahadiaan atey wein ghaati neey 2009 toon ikk salana mukabale witch hissa liaa haii, joe wein pahadiaan 2017 dey season dauran aaee. dee. 1 toon agge hunn. ainn. jey.qaam neey aapni 2017 dee suchi witch witch sathaan utte mukabalebazi noon suchibadh keeta "n witch 31 sabh toon bhiaanak mukabalebazian noon darja ditta.jey. aich. aiss. football ". feeled hockey team neey 1975 atey 1979 witch uttri samooh IV raaj sectional championship jitti see. university baseball team neey 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 atey 2019 witch passack kaoonti tournament championship jitti see, 2016 pee. see. tii. championship game dey sattven hisse witch ikk single neey team noon pompton lakes hyee school dey virudh 4-3 naal jitt naal khitaab ditta. team neey final witch 2-1 dey ank naal passack valley regional hyee school noon haraa keey 2019 witch pee. see. tii. khitaab jittiaa. 2008 dee ladkiaan dee basketball team, jiss noon tournament witch witch darja ditta giaa see, neey jauhan eff vikhe khedi gaee ikk khed witch uttar I group III raaj championship noon choti dey darja prapat pachmi milford hyee school utte 48-45 dey ank naal jittiaa. patterson, nioo jarsi witch canady hyee school. ih ikk dahake toon vee vaddh samein witch team daa pahila sectional khitaab see. wein valley ladkiaan dee track team 2011 dey season witch ajetu rahee, jiss neey kaoonti rile, conferences atey kaoonti meat jitte. ladkiaan dee team dohre meat season witch ajetu rahee, conferences meat noon pachmi santri hyee school toon haar gaee joe pichle event witch aaee, atey lagatar aapna panjwan kaoonti khitaab jittiaa. ladkiaan dee talwarbazi team 2012 witch sebar team champion see. kushti team neey 2014 witch uttar I group III raaj sectional khitaab atey 2019 witch uttar I group IV daa khitaab jittiaa see. ghatnavan. 13 juun, 2007 noon adhikariaan noon wein ghaati witch doou lakran witch dynamite deeaan addhiaan sticks varge doou bundle mille. saare vidiaarthiaan noon bahr kaddh liaa giaa atey paseek kaoonti sheriff dey vibhag bumb daste neey upkaran kaddhe. firr upkarnan noon patterson firing rainz witch dhamaka keeta giaa. ih anjaan haii kii qee upkarnan daa udesh nuksan pahunchauna see jaan mazak dey hisse vajon varte jaane sunn. 27 juun, 2007 noon, school toon graduate hoee class dey panj memberan noon ghatna witch unhan dee bhumika laee griftar keeta giaa see.

vene vailee uccha vidyaalayah weyn-vailee-ucchavidyaalayaha amerikaadeshasy weyn-nagare, paasaik-kauntee-madhye, chaturwarsheeyah sarvakaareey-ucchavidyaalayaha asti.ess. nyoo jersey iti raajyam. vidyaalayah navamatah dvaadashavargaparyantam vidyamaanaah vidyaarthinah weyn-saarwajanik-vidyaalayayoh maadhyamik-vidyaalayadvaye anyatamaroopen sevate, aparah weyn-hills-uccha-vidyaalayah asti. vidyaalayah nyoo jersey-shiksha-vibhagena api manyatapraptaha asti, 1954 tamaat varshaat praathamik-maadhyamik-vidyaalayaanaam vishaye madhyam-rajya-mahaavidyaalaya-sanghena tathaa vidyaalaya-ayogena cha manyatapraptaha asti. ven-upatyakayaha vidyaalaya-varnaha neel-shvetavarnayoho asti. 2021-22 vidyaalayavarshe, vidyaalaye 1,204 chhaatraah, 115.0 vargasya shikshakaah (FTE-aadhaaren) cha, chaatra-shikshak-anupatasya 10.5:1 krute naamaankitaah aasan. nihi shulkabhojanasy krute 74 chhaatraah (6.1% namankanam), nyoonavyayasya bhojanasya krute 5 (0.40% chhaatraah) cha paatraah aasan. itihaasah. 1952 tame varshe vidyaalayasya udghaatanaat poorvam ven-nagarasya chhaatraah pompton lakes-ucchavidyaalaye abhyasitaah aasan. 1966 september-maase weyn hills-hascool udghaatitam yaavat vidyaalayah "weyn-hascool" iti namna prasidhah aasit, tasmin samaye dwayoh madhye bhedam kartum moolavidyaalayasya namna "vailee" iti padam yojitam. puraskaarah, manyataha, padavyaaptih cha. amerikaadeshasy sarwottamaah ucchavidyaalayaaha 2016" iti suchyam, deshasya 500 sarvottameshu ucchavidyaalayeshu 417 tamam sthaanam praaptam; nyoo jersey-nagarasya sarveshu ucchavidyaalayeshu 45 tamam sthaanam, rajyasya ayaskaantiketaravidyaale 28 tamam sthaanam cha praaptam. rajyasya "nyoo jersey masikasya" 2014 september-masasya "shirsha-saarwajanik-ucchavidyaalayaanaam" prushtalekhaayaam, nootan-shreneekaran-paddhatyaah upayogena, rajyavyapi-339 vidyaalayeshu nyoo jersey-nagarasya 91 tama-shreneekruta-saarwajanik-ucchavidyaalayaha aasit. 2012 tame varshe 328 vidyaalayeshu raajye 64 tamam sthaanam praaptam aasit, 2010 tame varshe suchyam 322 vidyaalayeshu 63 tamam sthaanam praaptam. 2008 tame varshe 316 vidyaalayeshu asya vidyaalayasya 46 tamam sthaanam patrikaa dattaa. vidyaalaye.kaam-samsthaa 2011 tame varshe rajyavyapi-381 saarwajanik-ucchavidyaalayeshu 122 sthanani praaptavatee (2010 tame varshe padaamkshaat 16 sthanani nyunatam praapnot), ye ucchavidyaalaya-praveenataa-moolyaankanasy (ech. ess. pi. e.) ghatakeshu ganitasya (<aii. dii. 2>) bhasha-kalaa-saksharata (<aii. dii. 1>) madhye nipunah athavaa adhikapraaveenyah iti vargeekrutaah chhatranam samyukta-pratishatasya aadhaaren aasan. kreedaah. ven-vailee-hascool-indiance-janaah bigg-naarth-sammelane spardhaam kurvanti, yasmin bergen-paasik-kauntee-ityeteshu saarwajanik-nijee-uccha-vidyaalayaah cha santi, ye nyoo jersey-rajya-antara-shaikshik-athletic-sanghena uttar-nyoo jersey-nagare creedaa-leag-ityeteshaam punargatanaanantaram nirmitaani aasan. 2009-10 vidyaalayavarshe, vidyaalayah naarth-jersey-tri-kauntee-sammelane spardhaam akarot, yat punarnirdhaaranasy sulabhataayaah krute antarima-aadhaaren sthaapitam aasit. punarekikaranaat poorvam, vidyaalayah uttaraparwat-sammelanasy scallan-vibhaage bhaagam praapnot. 10-12 shreneeshu 994 vidyaarthinaam vidyaalayam, ena. jey. ess. aii. e. ityanena 2019-20 vidyaalayavarshasya krute adhikaamsheshu creedaa-pratiyogitaayaah prayojanartham samooh-III iti vargeekaritam, yasmin 761 taha 1,058 yaavat chhatranam namankanam krutaani vidyaalayaani cha aasan. football-dalah naarth-jersey-soopar-football-sammelanasy freedam-redd-division ityasmin spardhaam karoti, yasmin 20 vibhaageshu spardhaam kurwantah 112 vidyaalayaah santi, yena etat deshasya bruhattamam football-maatram ucchavidyaalaya-creedaa-leag bhavati. ena. jey. ess. e. dwara vidyaalayam, <aii. dii. 1> krute football-kreedaayaah chaturtha-uttar-samoohah iti vargeekaritam, yasmin 895 taha 1,296 yaavat chhaatraah vidyante. vidyaalayah samyukta-ais-haakee-dale bhaagam vahati, yatra weyn-hills-ucchavidyaalayaha atitheya-vidyaalayah/pramukha-samsthaa asti. sahakaar-kaaryakramah 2023-24 vidyaalayavarshasya ante samaapte iti nirdharitanam anubandhanam antargatam karyam karoti. 1967, 1968, 1970 tame varshe nyoo jersey-rajya-antara-shaikshik-athletic-sanghena football-dalaya vibhaageey-championship-pradanam krutam. 1974 tame varshe play-aaf-pranaali pravartitaa, tatt dalam 1984,1988,1989 tathaa 1991 tame varshe enn. jey. ess. aii. e.-uttar-1 samooh-3 rajya-vibhaageey-championship-vijetru, 2019 tame varshe uttar-2 samooh-4 upaadhim cha praapnot. 1984 tame varshe dalah uttar-1 samooh-3 upaadhim uttar-halland-praadeshika-ucchavidyaalayasya viruddham <aii. dii. 1> ankena praapnot, yena pratiyogitaa-kridaayaam <aii. dii. 4> iti satram samaapyat. 1988 tame varshe dalah raamapo-ucchavidyaalayasya viruddham uttar-1 samooh-3 upaadhim jitvaa <aii. dii. 3> abhilekhena creedaa-avadhihi samapitavan. 1989 tame varshe, antima-spardhayam pascock-vailee-hascool-vidyaalayam parajayya, 19-14 ityanena vijayam abhoot, dalah uttar-1 samooh-III iti upaadhim praapnot. 1991 tame varshe dalasya, ven-vyaalee-nagaram 10,000 janasamoohasy sammukhe 7-0 ankaihi parajayya, uttar-1 samuhasya truteeya-rajya-vibhaageey-pratiyogitaa-spardhaam jitvaa, 11-0 abhilekhena creedaa-kaalah samapta. 2019 tame varshe old-tappan-nagare uttar-dwiteeya-samooh-chaturtha-shirsha-kridaayaam uttar-ghaati-praadeshika-ucchavidyaalayasya viruddham 21-17 vijayena kaaryakramah panchamam play-aaf-chaampiyanship-kreedaam praapnot. weyn-hills tathaa weyn-upatyakaa cha 2009 tamaat varshaat vaarshik-pratidwandweetaayaam bhaagam gruheetavantah, yat weyn-hills ityanena 2017 tame varshe 11-2 iti agrasthanam praapnot. enn. jey.kaam-samsthaa 2017 tame varshe 24 sthaane pratidwandwitwam suchibaddhavati "ena-madhye 31 tivratamaspardhanam shreneekaranam karoti.jey. ech. ess. football "iti. 1975 tame varshe 1979 tame varshe cha feeled-haakee-dalah uttar-1 samooh-4 rajya-vibhaageey-pratiyogitaa-spardhaasu vijayam praapnot. 1981, 1986, 1988, 2010, 2015, 2019 cha varsheshu vishvavidyaalayasya besball-dalasya paasaik-kaunti-pratiyogitaayaah chaampiyanship-spardhaah abhoot, 2016 pee. see. tea.-championship-kreedaayaah saptamasya adhah ekasyaah spardhayaa pompton lakes-hascool-kreedaayaah viruddham 4-3-vijayena dalasya upadhi praaptah. antimaayaam spardhayam paasaik-vailee-reasonal-hascool-vidyaalayam 2-1 ankaihi parajayya 2019 tame varshe pee. see. tea. upaadhim praptavan. 2008 tame varshe balakanam basketball-dalasya, pratiyogitaayaam 10 tamam sthaanam praaptam, jaan ef ityatra kreedite kridaayaam, shirsha-sthaanam praaptam vest milford-ucchavidyaalayasya upari, uttar-1 samuhasya truteeya-rajya-championship-kridaayaam <aii. dii. 1> ankena vijayam praapnot. kennedy-ucchavidyaalayaha nyoo jersey-nagarasya patterson-nagare asti. kevalam ekadashake eva dalasya etat prathamam vibhaageeyam sheershakam aasit. ven-vailee-balakanam track-dalah 2011 tame varshe rutuhu aparaajitah abhavat, county-rile, sammelanm, kauntee-meats cha jitavaan. balika-dalah dwaita-millen-rutau aparaajitah abhavat, sammelan-spardhayam vest-aarenj-hascool-ityanena parajitah, yat antima-spardhayam adhah aagatam, tathaa cha panchamam kaunti-upaadhim cha praptavan. baalikaah fencing-dalah 2012 tame varshe sebar-dalasya chaampiyan aasit. kustidalam 2014 tame varshe uttar-1 samuhasya truteeya-rajya-vibhaageey-upaadhim, 2019 tame varshe uttar-1 samuhasya chaturtha-upaadhim cha praapnot. ghatanaah. 2007 joon 13 dinaanke adhikaarinah weyn-upatyakayam laakar-dwayoh madhye danamat-ityasya ardha-danda-sadrushasya dwayoh bandil-ityetayoho aavishkrutavantah. sarve chhaatraah nishkaasitaah, tathaa cha paasik-kaunti-sheriff ityasya vibhaagasya bama-dalena yantraani nishpaadyanta. tatah patterson-agniprahaar-kshetre yantraani visphotitaah. yantraani haanim kartum uddeshitaani vaa vaa pryaank ityasya bhagarupena upayujyante vaa iti adnyaatam. 2007 joon 27 dinaanke vidyaalayaat sadya eva snaatakapadaveem praaptavantah vargasya pancha sadasyaah asmin ghatanayam swapaatrasya karanat gruheetaah.

weyn pallatthaakku uyarnilaip palli wayne pallatthaakku uyarnilaip palli enbathu americavil ulla vaeynil ulla oru virivaana naanku aandu podhu uyarnilaip palliyaagum.ess. neu jersey maanilam. inthap palli onbathaam muthal pannirandaam vaguppu varayilaana maanavargalukku wayne podhup pallikalin irandu maelnilaip palligalil ontraaka saevai seikirathu, mattrondru wayne hills uyarnilaip palli. inthap palli neu jersey kalvit turaiyaal angkeekaaram pettrullathu mattrum 1954 muthal thodakka mattrum idainilaip palligalukkaana kalloorigal mattrum palligal aanaiyaththin naduththara maanila sangaththaal angkeekaaram pettrullathu. weyn pallaththaakkin palli nirangkal neelam mattrum vellai aagum. palli aandu nilavarappadi, 1,204 maanavargal mattrum vagupparaiyil aasiriyargalai (aidi1 adippadaiyil) maanavar-aasiriyar vigithamaana aidi2 adippadaiyil inthap pallyil serkkappattanar. 74 maanavargal (saerkkai ennikkaiyil 6.1 sathaveetham) ilavasa mathiya unavirkum, 5 maanavargal (maanavar ennikkaiyil 0.40 sathaveetham) kuraindha kattana mathiya unavirkum thaguthiyaanavargal. varalaaru. 1952 aam aandil palli thirakkappaduvatharku munbu, veinaich saerntha maanavargal pompton lakes uyarnilaip pallyil padiththanar. 1966 septambaril weyn hills uyarnilaip palli thirakkappadum varai inththa palli "vaen uyarnilaip palli" endru azhaikkappattathu, antha neraththil irandirkum idaiyilaana vaerupaattaik kaanpatharkaaga asal palliyin peyaril "pallatthaakku" endra soll serkkappattathu. viruthugal, angkeekaaram mattrum tharavarisai. americavin sirantha uyarnilaip palligal 2016" endra pattiyalil, naattin 500 sirantha uyarnilaip palligalil 417 vadhu idaththil ullathu; idhu neu jersiyil ulla anaitthu uyarnilaip palligalilum 45 vadhu idaththilum, maanilaththin kaantham allaatha palligalil 28 vadhu idaththilum ullathu. neu jersey maathaanthira" idhazhin septumber 2014 attaippadaththil, maanilaththin "sirantha podhu uyarnilaip palligal" pattriya seithiyil, puthiya tharavarisai muraiyaip payanpaduththi, maanilam muzhuvathum ulla 339 palligalil neu jersiyil ulla 91 vadhu tharavarisai podhu uyarnilaip palliyaaga inthap palli irunththathu. 2012aam aandil 328 palligalaik konda maanilaththil inthap palli 64vadhu idaththaip pidiththathu, 2010aam aandil pattiyalidappatta 322 palligalil 63vadhu idaththaip pidiththathu. 2008 aam aandil 316 palligalil inthap pallikku 46 vadhu idam aliththathu. pallik kalviyaalar.kaam niruvanam 2011aam aandu maanila alavil ulla 381 podhu uyarnilaip palligalil 122aam idaththaip pidiththullathu (2010aam aandin tharavarisaiyilirunthu 16 idangkal kuraindhu), idhu uyarnilaip palli therchchi mathippeettin (hspa) koorugalil kanithaththil therchchi pettra allathu adharku mael therchchi pettra maanavargal (85.9%) mattrum mozhi kalaikalin kalviyarivu (94.6%) aagiyavattrin adippadaiyil tharavarisaippaduththappattu. vilayaattu. wayne pallatthaakku uyarnilaip palli inththiyargal periya vadakku maanaatil poattiyidugiraargal, idhu bergen mattrum paasaik maavattangkalil ulla podhu mattrum thaniyar uyarnilaip palligalaik kondullathu, idhu neu jersey maanila idainilai thadagala sangaththaal vadakku neu jersiyil vilayaattu leekkugalai maruseeramaithathaith thodarnthu uruvaakkappattathu. 2009-10 palli aandil, palli vadakku jersey muttharappu kavundi maanaatil poattiyittathu, idhu maruseeramaippai elithaakka idaikkaala adippadaiyil niruvappattathu. maruseeramaippukku munbu, palli vadakku malaikal maanattin skyline pirivil pankettrathu. tharavarisaiyil 994 maanavargaludan, perumpaalaana thadagala poatti nokkangkalukkaaga, inththa palli, enn. jii. ess. aii. aee. aall, tharavarisai varambil 761 muthal 1,058 maanavargal varai serkkappatta palligalai ulladakkiya, kuzhu III aaga vagaippaduththappattathu. kaalpandhu anii vadakku jersey suuppar kaalpandhu maanattin sudhanthira sivappu pirivil poattiyidukirathu, idhil 112 palligal 20 pirivugalil poattiyidugindrana, idhu naattin migapperiya kaalpandhu mattumae uyarnilaip palli vilayaattu leekkaaga amaikirathu. 895 muthal 1,296 maanavargaludan koodiya palligalai ulladakkiya, 2022-2024 kkaana kaalpandhukkaana naankaam kuzhu vadakku yena inthap palli enn. jay. ess. aii. aee. aall vagaippaduththappattathu. inththa palli oru koottu aiz haakki aniyil pankerpathudan, weyn hills uyarnilaip palliyai puravalan palli/munnani niruvanamaaga kondullathu. kootturavuth thittam 2023-24 palli aandin mudivil kaalaavathiyaagum oppanththangkalin keezh seyalpadugirathu. 1967, 1968 mattrum 1970 aam aandugalil neu jersey maanila idainilai thadagala sangaththaal kaalpandhu anikku pirivu saambiyanship vazhangkappattathu. playoff amaippu 1974 ill arimugappaduththappathillathu, anii 1984,1988,1989 mattrum 1991 aam aandugalil enn. jii. ess. aii. aee vadakku I kuzhu III maanila pirivu saambiyanshippai ventrullathu, maelum 2019 aam aandil vadakku II kuzhu IV pattatthai ventrathu. 1984 anii vadakku aii kuzhu III pattatthai vadakku highlands piraanthiya uyarnilaip pallikku ethiraaga 28-6 mathippen pettru saambiyanship vilaiyaattil 11-0 endra seesanai niraivu seithathu. 1988 anii vadakku I kuzhu III pattatthai ventra piragu 10-0-1 saathanaiyudan seesanai mudiththathu. 1989 anii poatti iruthip poattiyil bascock pallatthaakku uyarnilaip palliyai 19-14 vetrtriyudan thoarkadiththu vadakku I kuzhu III pattatthai ventrathu. 1991 aam aandu anii oru 11-0 saathanaiyudan seesanai mudiththathu, wayne pallaththaakkai 7-0 endra cole kanakkil 10,000 paer konda koottaththirku munnaal thoarkadiththu vadakku I kuzhu III maanila pirivu saambiyanshippai ventrathu. pazhaiya dappanil vadakku pallatthaakku piraanthiya uyarnilaip pallikku ethiraana vadakku II kuzhu IV pattap poattiyil 21-17 vettriyin moolam 2019 aam aandil inththa thittam adhan ainthaavathu playoff saambiyanshippai ventrathu. weyn hills mattrum weyn pallatthaakku 2009 muthal varudaanthira poattiyil pankettrullana, idhu 2017 paruvaththil weyn hills 11-2 aii vazhinadaththukirathu. enn. jay.kaam thangal 2017 pattiyalil 24 vadhu idaththil poattiyai pattiyalittathu "31 kadumaiyaana poattikalai n ill tharavarisaippaduththukirathu.jay. hs kaalpandhu ". kazha haakki anii 1975 mattrum 1979 aam aandugalil vadakku I kuzhu IV maanila pirivu saambiyanshippai ventrathu. 1981, 1986, 1988, 2010, 2015 mattrum 2019 aam aandugalil phosic kavundi poatti saambiyanshippai ventra palkalaikkazhaga baseball anii, 2016 pipidi saambiyanship vilaiyaattin aezhaavathu kattaththil oru ottrai, pompton lakes uyarnilaip pallikku ethiraaga 4-3 endra cole kanakkil vettri pettru anikku pattatthai valangkiyathu. iruthip poattiyil 2-1 endra cole kanakkil phosic pallatthaakku piraanthiya uyarnilaip palliyai thoarkadiththu, 2019 aam aandil pii. chii. dii pattatthai ventrathu. 2008 aam aandu siruvarkal koodaippandhu anii, poattiyil 10 vadhu idaththaip pidiththathu, john eff ill vilaiyaadiya oru vilaiyaattil maerku milford uyarnilaip palliyai vida vadakku I kuzhu III maanila saambiyanshippai 48-45 mathippen moolam ventrathu. neu jersiyin pattersonil ulla kennadi uyarnilaip palli. oru thasaapthaththil idhu aniyin muthal pirivu pattamaagum. 2011 seasonil weyn pallatthaakku siruvarkalin track anii thoalviyadaiyaamal sentrathu, kavundi rilaekkal, maanaadu mattrum kavundi santhippukalai ventrathu. penkal anii irattai santhippu paruvaththil thoarkadikkappadavillai, maanattu sandhippai vest aaranjchu uyarnilaip palliyidam ilanththathu, idhu kadaisi nigazhvukku vanthathu, maelum adhan ainthaavathu kavundi pattatthai thodarchchiyaaga ventrathu. penkal fencing anii 2012 aam aandil saber anii saambiyanaaga irunththathu. malyuththa anii 2014 aam aandil vadakku I kuzhu III maanila pirivu pattaththaiyum, 2019 aam aandil vadakku I kuzhu IV pattaththaiyum ventrathu. sambavangal. juun 13,2007 andru, athikaarikal weyn pallaththaakkil irandu laakkarkalil arai kuchchigal dynamite poal thoattramalikkum irandu moottaikalaik kandupidiththanar. anaitthu maanavargalum veliyaettrappattanar, maelum phosic kavundi sheripin thurai vedigundu padai saathanangalai piriththeduththathu. pinnar saathanangal patterson thuppaakkich soodu varambil vedikkappattana. saathanangal theengku vilaivikkum nokkaththudan seyyapattathaa allathu kurumbuththanaththin oru paguthiyaaga payanpaduthappattathaa enbathu theriyavillai. juun 27,2007 andru, pallyil irunthu pattam pettra vaguppaich saerntha ainthu uruppinarkal inththa sambavaththil avarkalin pankirkaaka kaithu seiyappattanar.

wine valley unnata paatasaala wine valley unnata paatasaala anedi yuu. ess looni pasaic kounteelooni wine loe unna samagra naalugu samvatsaraala prabhutva unnata paatasaala.ess. newjersey rashtram. eee paatasaala tommidava nundi pannendava taragati varaku vidyaarthulaku wayne prabhutva paatasaalala yokka rendu madhyamika paatasaalalo okatigaa sevalu andistundi, marokati wayne hills unnata paatasaala. eee paatasaala newjersey department off education dwara kooda gurtimpu pondindi mariyu 1954 nundi praathamika mariyu madhyamika paatasaalalapai middle states association off colleges und schools commission dwara gurtimpu pondindi. wayne valley yokka paatasaala rangulu neelam mariyu telupu. 2021-22 vidya samvatsaram natiki, eee paatasaalalo 1,204 mandhi vidyaarthulu mariyu 115.0 taragati gadhi upaadhyaayula namodu (FTE praatipadikana), vidyaarthi-upadhyaya nishpatti 10.5:1. uchita bhojananiki arhata kaligina 74 mandhi vidyaarthulu (namodulo 6.1%) mariyu takkuva kharchutho kuudina bhojananiki arhata kaligina 5 mandhi (0.40% vidyaarthulu) unnaaru. charitra. 1952loe paatasaala praarambhaaniki mundu, wayne vidyaarthulu pompton lakes unnata paatasaalaku hajarayyaru. 1966 septembarulo wayne hills unnata paatasaala praarambhamayye varaku eee paatasaalanu "wayne unnata paatasaala" anie pilicheevaaru, aaa samayamlo rendinti madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki asalu paatasaala paeruku "valley" anae padaanni jodinchaaru. avaardulu, gurtimpu mariyu rankings. america yokka uttama unnata paatasaalalu 2016" jaabitaalo, eee paatasaala desamloni 500 uttama unnata paatasaalalo 417va sthaanamlo undhi; idhi newjerseelooni anni unnata paatasaalallo 45va sthaanamlo mariyu raashtramloni ayaskanta-kaani paatasaalallo 28va sthaanamlo undhi. kotta ranking paddatini upayoginchi "newjersey nelawari" patrika yokka september 2014 cover storylo raashtramloni "agra prabhutva unnata paatasaalala" paie "newjerseelooni 339 paatasaalallo eee paatasaala 91va rank prabhutva unnata paatasaalagaa nilichindi. 2012loe 328 paatasaalala jaabitaalo eee paatasaala 64va sthaanamlo undhi, 2010loe jabita cheyabadina 322 paatasaalallo 63va sthaanamlo undhi. 2008loe 316 paatasaalallo eee patrika eee paatasaalaku 46va sthaanam ichindi. schoolu.com thana 2011 rankingslo rashtravyaaptamgaa 381 prabhutva unnata paatasaalallo 122va sthaanamlo nilichindi (2010 ranking nundi 16 sthaanaalu taggai), ivi ganita shaastram (85.9%) mariyu bhasha kalala aksharaasyata (94.6%) bhagalapai naipunhyam kaligina ledhaa anthakante ekkuva naipunhyam kaligina vidyaarthulugaa vargeekarinchabadina vidyaarthula samyukta saatam aadhaaramgaa unnaayi. kreedalu. newjersey state interscolastic athletic association dwara uttara newjerseylo creeda leagla punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata srushtinchabadina bergen mariyu pasaic kounteelalooni prabhutva mariyu private unnata paatasaalalato kuudina bigg north conferencelo wayne valley haiskool indians pootiipadataaru. 2009-10 vidya samvatsaramlo, paatasaala uttara jersey trai-county samavesamlo pootii chesindi, idhi punarvyavastheekarananu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki madhyantara praatipadikana sthaapinchabadindi. punarvyavastheekaranaku mundu, paatasaala uttara hills conferences yokka skyline divisionlo paalgondi. gradelu 10-12 loe 994 mandhi vidyaarthulatho, eee paatasaalanu chaalaa athletic pootii prayojanaala kosam 2019-20 paatasaala samvatsaraaniki group III gaa vargeekarinchaaru, indulo aaa grade paridhiloo 761 nundi 1,058 mandhi vidyaarthula namodu unna paatasaalalu unnaayi. football jattu north jersey suupar football conferences yokka friedam redd divisionlo pootii chestundi, indulo 112 paatasaalalu 20 vibhagalalo potipadatayi, idhi desamlo atipedda football-matrame haiskool sports leaga nilichindi. 895 nundi 1,296 mandhi vidyaarthulatho kuudina paatasaalalanu kaligi unna eee paatasaalanu enn. zhe. ess. ii. yea., <ii. dii. 1> kosam football kosam group IV northga vargeekarinchindi. eee paatasaala ummadi ice hockey jattulo paalgontundi, wean hills haiskool host school/lead agencyga untundi. sahakaara karyakramam 2023-24 vidya samvatsaram chivarilo gaduvu mugise oppandaala prakaram panichestundi. 1967, 1968 mariyu 1970loe newjersey state interscolastic athletic association football jattuku sectional champiyanshipnu pradaanam chesindi. 1974loe playoff vyavastha pravesapettinappati nundi, jattu 1984,1988,1989 mariyu 1991loe enn. zhe. ess. ii. yea. north ii group III state sectional chhaampiyanshiplanu geluchukundi mariyu 2019loe north II group IV titlenu geluchukundi. 1984 jattu championship aatalo northern highlands reginal haiskoolpai north ii group III titlenu 28-6 skorutho geluchukundi. season 11-0 nuu muginchindi. 1988 jattu ramapo haiskoolpai 49-10 vijayamtho north ii group III titlenu geluchukunna tarvaata 10-0-1 rikaardutoe seejannu muginchindi. 1989 jattu tornament finallo 19-14 vijayamtho pascock valley haiskoolnu oodinchadam dwara uttara I group III titlenu geluchukundi. 1991 jattu vaayane vyaaleeni 10,000 mandhi prekshakula mundu 7-0 skorutho oodinchi, uttara I group III rashtra vibhaga champiyanshipnu geluchukunna taruvaata 11-0 rikaardutoe seejannu muginchindi. paatha tappan vadda northern valley reginal haiskoollo jarigina uttara II group IV taitil gamelo 21-17 vijayamtho 2019loe eee karyakramam thana aidava playoff champiyanshipnu geluchukundi. 2009 nundi vaarshika pootiiloo wayne hills mariyu wayne loya palgonnayi, idhi 2017 seasonlo wayne hills 11-2 kuu naayakatvam vahistundi. enn. zhe.com vaari 2017 jaabitaalo 24va sthaanamlo pootiini jabita chesindi "enn loe 31 teevramaina pratyarthulaku ranking ichindi.zhe. hchs football ". feeled hockey jattu 1975 mariyu 1979loe uttara I group IV rashtra vibhaga champiyanshipnu geluchukundi. versity baseball jattu 1981,1986,1988,2010,2015 mariyu 2019loe pasaic county tornament chhaampiyanshiplanu geluchukundi, 2016 pii. sii. tii championship aatalo edava diguvana oka single, pompton lakes haiskoolpai 4-3 thedaatho vijayam saadhinchi jattuku titlenu ichindi. finalslo pasaic valley praantiiya unnata paatasaalanu 2-1 skorutho oodinchi, 2019loe eee jattu pii. sii. tii. titlenu geluchukundi. tornamentlo 10va seed kaligina 2008 baalura basketball jattu, zaan eff loe aadina aatalo top seed west milford haiskool paie north I group III state champiyanshipnu 48-45 skorutho geluchukundi. newjerseelooni petersonloni kennedy unnata paatasaala. kevalam oka dasaabdamloo jattuku idhi modati vibhaga taitil. wine valley baalura track jattu 2011 seasonlo ajeyamgaa nilichindi, county rilelu, conferences mariyu county meetlanu geluchukundi. baalikala jattu dwandwa pootii seasonlo ajeyamgaa nilichindi, conferences meetnu west aurange haiskool chetilo kolpoyindi, idhi chivari eeventku digivacchindi mariyu varusaga aidava county titlenu geluchukundi. baalikala fencing jattu 2012loe saber jattu champiyanga nilichindi. restling jattu 2014loe north I group III state sectional titlenu mariyu 2019loe north I group IV titlenu geluchukundi. sanghatanalu. juun 13,2007naa, adhikarulu wayne loyalo rendu laakarlalo dynamite sagam karralu laaga kanipinche rendu kattalanu kanugonnaru. vidyaarthulandarinii khaalii cheyinchaaru, mariyu passic county sherief department bambu squad parikaraalanu velikiteesindi. aaa parikaraalanu appudu peterson firing rangelo paelchivaesaaru. eee parikaraalu haani cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindaa ledhaa chilipigaa upayoginchabaddaya anedi teliyadu. juun 27,2007naa, paatasaala nundi ippude pattabhadrulaina taragatiloni aiduguru sabhyulanu eee sanghatanalo vaari paatrala kosam arrestu chesaaru.

ween veeli hayee school ween veeli hayee school eek jaamaa chaar saalah publik hayee school hay juu ween mein passic county mein yuu aiss mein hay.aiss. neo jarsi kii haalat. yaha school nawein say barahwein jamaat kay talbaa kuu ween publik schoolon kay duu saanvi schoolon mein say eek kay toor parr khidmaat farahim kartaa hay dosra ween hilz hayee school hay. school kuu neo jarsi department aaf ajucation nay bhee tasleem kiyaa hay aur asay 1954 say muddle states aisosi aishan aaf colleges aur school commission baraye elementary aur secondry schoolon nay tasleem kiyaa hay. ween veeli kay school kay rung neelay aur safed haine. taleemi saal kay mutabiq school mein 1,204 talbaa aur klaas room kay asatazah (aif tye ayee kii bunyaad parr) kaa andraj thaa juu kahh talbaa aur asatazah kay tanasib kay liye thaa. 74 talbaa (andraj kaa 6.1 faisad) mufta dopahar kay khaaney kay ahal thay aur 5 (0.4 faisad talbaa) kumm laagat waalay dopahar kay khaaney kay ahal thay. tareekh. 1952 mein school kay khilnay say pehley ween kay talbaa nay pompton leek hayee school mein taleem haasil kii thee. satambar 1966 mein ween hilz hayee school kay khilnay takk school kuu "ween hayee school" kahaa jaataa thaa iss waqat donon kay darmiyan farq karnay kay liye asl school kay naam mein lafz "veeli" shaamil kiyaa gayaa thaa. ewards pehchaan aur darjah bundi. america kay behtareen hayee school 2016" kii fehrist mein school kuu milk kay 500 behtareen hayee schoolon mein say 417 waan darjah diyaa gayaa thaa. yaha neo jarsi kay tamaam hayee schoolon mein 45 wein aur riyasat kay ghair maqnatisi schoolon mein 28 wein number parr thaa. yaha school riyasat bhar kay 339 schoolon mein say 91 wein number parr publik hayee school thaa juu "neo jarsi mahanah" megzin kii satambar 2014 kii riyasat kay "topp publik hayee schoolon" parr sarwaraq kahaani mein eek nayey darjah bundi kay tariqah kaar kaa istemaal kartay hoay thaa. yaha school 2012 mein riyasat kay 328 schoolon mein 64 wein number parr thaa 2010 mein darj 322 schoolon mein say 63 wein number parr thaa. megzin nay 2008 mein 316 schoolon mein say school kuu 46 waan darjah diyaa. school digger.kaam nay apnee 2011 kii darjah bundi mein riyasat bhar kay 381 publik hayee schoolon mein say 122 wein number parr school kuu darjah diyaa (2010 kii darjah bundi say 16 positionon kii kamee) juu hayee school kii maharat kii tashkhis (aich aiss pee aey) kay ajzaa riyaazi (85.9%) aur zabaan kay fanoon kii khwandagi (94.6%) parr maahir yaa iss say ziyadah maahir kay toor parr darjah bund talbaa kay mushtarkah faisad parr mubni thay. kheel. ween veeli hayee school indenz bugg naarth conference mein muqabilah kartay haine juu barjan aur paasak countiyon mein sarkaari aur najee hayee schoolon parr mushtamil hay juu neo jarsi steat inter scholastic athletic aisosi aishan kay zariah naardarn neo jarsi mein sports leaguz kii tanzim noow kay baad banaya gayaa thaa. 2009-10 taleemi saal mein school nay naarth jarsi trayee county conference mein hasah liyaa juu kahh dobarah tartib kuu aasaan bananay kay liye aburi bunyaad parr qayem kii gayee thee. dobarah tartib deenay say pehley school nay naardarn hilz conference kay iskayi line devision mein hasah liyaa thaa. grade 10-12 mein 994 talbaa kay saath school kuu aine jay aiss aayee aey nay 2019-20 taleemi saal kay liye ziyadah tarr athletic muqabilay kay maqasid kay liye grop III kay toor parr darjah bund kiyaa thaa jiss mein iss grade renj mein 761 say 1,058 talbaa kay andraj waalay school shaamil thay. fitt baal team naarth jarsi spir fitt baal conference kay fredam reed devision mein muqabilah karti hay jiss mein 112 school shaamil haine juu 20 devisions mein muqabilah kartay haine jiss say yaha milk kii sabb say bury fitt baal waali hayee school sports leeg bunn jaati hay. school kuu aine jay see aey aey nay grop IV naarth kay toor parr darjah bund kiyaa thaa jiss mein fitt baal kay liye 2022-2024 kay liyay jiss mein 895 say 1,296 talbaa waalay school shaamil thay. school eek mushtarkah aais haaki team mein hasah leeta hay jiss mein ween hilz hayee school mezban school/leed agency kay toor parr hotaa hay. koaap prograam 2023-24 taleemi saal kay ikhtatam parr khatam honay waalay muahidon kay tahat kaam kartaa hay. fitt baal team kuu 1967yee 1968 aur 1970 mein neo jarsi steat inter scholestic athletic aisosi aishan nay sectional champine ship say nawaza thaa. jabb say 1974 mein play aaf kaa nazaam mutaarif karaya gayaa thaa team nay 1984yee 1988yee 1989 aur 1991 mein aine jee aiss aayee aey naarth I grop III steat sectional champine ship jeeti hay aur 2019 mein naarth II grop IV kaa khataab jeeta hay. 1984 kii team nay champine ship gaim mein naardarn hayee lands regional hayee school kay khalaaf naarth I grop III kaa khataab jeeth kirr seezan khatam kiyaa. 1988 kii team nay seezan khatam karnay kay liye seezan kuu ramapu hayee school kay khalaaf number I grop III kaa khataab jeeth kirr record kay saath khatam kiyaa. 1989 kii team nay tornament kay final mein pascake veeli hayee school kuu 19-14 jeeth kay saath shakast day kirr naarth I grop III kaa khataab jeeta. 1991 kii team nay seezan kaa ikhtatam eek 11-0 record kay saath kiyaa jiss mein 10,000 kay hujum kay saamney ween veeli kuu 7-0 kay score say shakast day kirr naarth I grop III steat sectional champine ship jeeti. iss prograam nay 2019 mein old tapan mein naardarn veeli regional hayee school kay khalaaf naarth II grop IV tytle gaim mein 21-17 jeeth kay saath apnee panchwen play aaf champine ship jeeti. ween hilz aur ween veeli nay 2009 say salanah dushmani mein hasah liyaa hay juu ween hilz 2017 kay seezan mein 11-2 say aagay hay. aine jay.kaam nay apnee 2017 kii fehrist mein 24 wein maqaam parr dushmani kuu darj kiyaa "" aine mein 31 shadeed tareen harifon kii darjah bundi kii.jay. aich aiss fitt baal. feld haaki team nay 1975 aur 1979 mein naarth I grop IV steat sectional champine ship jeeti. university bees baal team nay 1981yee 1986yee 1988yee 2010yee 2015 aur 2019 mein paasak county tornament champine ship jeeti. 2016 pee see tye champine ship gaim kay saatwein hasay mein eek sangal nay team kuu pompton leks hayee school kay khalaaf 4-3 say jeeth kay saath tytle dilaya. team nay final mein paasak veeli regional hayee school kuu 2-1 say shakast day kirr 2019 mein pee see tye tytle jeeta. 2008 kii ladkon kii basket baal team jiss nay tornament mein 10 wein number parr seed kiyaa nay jaan aif mein khelay gayey kheel mein topp seed vest mulford hayee school parr naarth I grop III steat champine ship kuu 48-45 kay score say jeeta. patterson neo jarsi mein canady hayee school. yaha sarf eek dahayi mein team kaa pehla sectional tytle thaa. ween veeli boaiz track team 2011 kay seezan mein naqabil shakast rahee jiss nay county railay conference aur county meet jeetay. ladkiyon kii team doyal meet seezan mein naqabil shakast rahee conference meet vest auranj hayee school say haar gayee juu aakhri avent mein aayee aur muslisil panchwan county tytle jeeta. ladkiyon kii baad laganay waali team 2012 mein seebar team champine thee. kashti kii team nay 2014 mein naarth I grop III steat sectional tytle aur 2019 mein naarth I grop IV kaa tytle jeeta. waaqiaat. 13 joone 2007 kuu hakaam kuu waadi ween mein duu lockers mein dynamite kii aadhi laathiyon kii tarah nazar aaney waalay duu bundle milay. tamaam talbaa kuu nikaal liyaa gayaa aur paasak county sheeraf kay mohkamah bumm schwad nay aalat nikaal liye. iss kay baad patterson firing renj mein aalat kuu phaad diyaa gayaa. yaha malum nahein hay kahh aayaa inn aalat kaa maqsad nqsan pahunchana thaa yaa inhein mazaaq kay hasay kay toor parr istemaal kiyaa gayaa thaa. 27 joone 2007 cow iss klaas kay paanch arkaan jinhein ubhee ubhee school say faarig kiyaa gayaa thaa kuu iss waaqiye mein inn kay kirdaar kay liye giraftar kiyaa gayaa.

ffff1ba79ebcae5152d7d77699c2f8ecf8fbe56ce2442dd1466dfd6f5b7d886a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=121898

Cashel Township, Swift County, Minnesota

Cashel Township, Swift County, Minnesota Cashel Township is a township in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 143 at the 2000 census. Cashel Township was organized in 1878, and named after Cashel in Ireland. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all land. Demographics. As of the census of 2000, there were 143 people, 54 households, and 44 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 61 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.40% of the population. There were 54 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.9% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 2.98. In the township the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 134.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.9 males. The median income for a household in the township was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $48,333. Males had a median income of $22,361 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,303. There were 11.5% of families and 11.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 25.7% of under eighteens and none of those over 64. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

kexel townswip, suift county, minexuta kexel townswip hoise aamerika juktorastror minexutar suift countyr ekhon townswip. 2000 sonor lukopiyolot jonoxongkhya aasil 143 john. 1878 sonot kesel townswip xongothito koraa hoisil, aaru irelandor keselor naamere iyar naamkoron koraa hoisil. bhugul. aamerika juktorastror lukpiyol byur "ror mote, sohorkhonor muth eleka hoise, xokolu bhumi. jonogathoni. 2000 sonor lukpiyol onuxori, sohorkhonot 143 john luk, 54 taa poriyal aaru 44 taa poriyal baax korisil. jonoxongkhyar ghonotwo aasil proti borgo mailot 4 john luk (1.5/km2). gorh ghonotwo 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) too 61taa grihonirman gutt aasil. sohorkhonor jatigoto gothon aasil 100.00% bogaa. jikunu jaatir hispanik baa letin 'jonoxongkhyar 1.40% aasil. 54taa poriyal aasil, jaar bhitorot 33.3% ror xoite 18 bosoror tolor xontan aasil, 75.9% bibahito dompoti aasil ekeloge baax korisil, 5.6% ror egoraki mohila grihostho aasil jaar swami uposthito nasil, aaru 16.7% poriyalbihin aasil. 16.xokolu poriyalor 7 xotangxo byoktir dwara gothito aasil, aaru 3.7 xotangxor 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor kunuba ejon okole baax korisil. gorh poriyalor aakar aasil 2.65 aaru gorh poriyalor aakar aasil 2.88. sohorkhonot jonoxongkhya bistrito aasil, 18 bosoror tolor 28.0%, 18-ror poraa 24 bosoroloike 3.5%, 25-ror poraa 44 bosoroloi 28.7%, 45-ror poraa 64 bosoroloi 18.2%, aaru 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor 21.7%. gorh boyox aasil 41 bosor. proti 100 goraki mohilar biporite, 134.4 purux aasil. 18 bosor aaru taar uporor boyoxor proti 100 goraki mohilar baabe, 123.9 purux aasil. sohorkhonor etaa poriyalor majomiya aay aasil 46,250 dollar, aaru etaa poriyalor majomiya aay aasil 48,333 dollar. puruxor majomiya aay aasil 22,361 dollar biporite mohilar 21,250 dollar. sohorkhonor jonomuri aay aasil 23,303 dollar. doridrotarekhar tolot baax koraa jonoxongkhyar 11.5% poriyal aaru 11.4% jonoxongkhya aasil, jaar bhitorot aasil 80 bosoror tolor 25.7% aaru 64 bosoror uporor kunu luk nasil.

cashell township, suift county, minnesota cashell township markin juktorashtrer minnesota rajyer suift kauntir ekti township. 2000 saaler jonogonona anujayi jonosongkha chhilo 143 john. 1878 saale cashell township sangathito hoy ebong irelander casheler naame namkaran koraa hoy. bhugol. markin juktorashtrer jonogonona bureau onusare, eyi shohorer moat ayton holl samasta jommy. jonosongkha. 2000 saaler jonogonona anujayi, eyi shohore 143 john manush, 54tii poribar ebong 44tii poribar bosobas koroto. jonosongkhar ghonotto chhilo proti borgomaile 4 john (1.5/km2). gadey 61tii abason unit chhilo jaar ghonotto chhilo 1.7/sq myle (0.7/km2). shohorer jatigoto gathon chhilo 100.00% saadaa. jey konao jaatir hyspanic baa latino chhilo jonosongkhar 1.40%. 54tii poribar chhilo, jaar modhye aidi2-err 18 bochorer qama vayasi santan chhilo, aidi3-err bibahito dampati eksange thakat, 5.6 shotangsher ekjon mohila grihokorta chhilen ebong swami uposthito chhilen naa ebong aidi1-err poribar chhilo naa. 16.samasta poribarer 7 shotangshoi chhilo swatantra ebong 3.7 shotangsher 65 bochor baa taar beshi vayasi keu ekaa bosobas korten. garh poribarer akaar chhilo 26.5 ebong garh poribarer akaar chhilo 28.98. jonosongkhati shohore chhoriye chhilo, 18 bochorer qama boyosider modhye 28.0%, 18 theke 24 bochor boyosider modhye 3.5%, 25 theke 44 bochor boyosider modhye 28.7%, 45 theke 64 bochor boyosider modhye 18.2% ebong 65 bochor baa taar beshi boyosider modhye 21.7% chhilo. garh boyce chhilo 41 bochor. proti 100 john mohilar jonno, 134.4 purush chhilo. 18 bochor baa taar beshi vayasi proti 100 john mohilar jonno, 123.9 purush chhilo. shohorer ekti poribarer garh aay chhilo 46,250 markin dollar ebong ekti poribarer garh aay chhilo 48,333 markin dollar. purushder garh aay chhilo 22,361 markin dollar bonam mohilader 21,250 markin dollar. eyi shohorer mathapichu aay chhilo 23,303 markin dollar. daridrosimar niche bosobaskari poribarer 11.5% ebong jonosongkhar 11.4% chhilo, jaar modhye chhilo 80 bochorer qama boyosider 25.7% ebong 64 bochorer beshi boyosider keui chhilo naa.

cashell township, swift kaauntii, minnesota cashell township aee united statesnaa minnesota khaate swift kaauntimaa aavelu aek township chhe. vishhayak vastee ganatarimaa vastee 143 hatee. cashell townshipnu aayojan aayojan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey irelandma tenu naam cashell parthee rakhvama aavyu hatoo. bhugol. united states sensus beuro anusaar, aaa townshipno coole vistaar, tamaam jameen chhe. vastee vishhayak. vishhayak vastee ganatari mujab, aaa nagarmaa 143 loko, 54 parivaaro aneey 44 parivaaro raheta hataa. vasteeni gichataa choras mile deeth 4 loko (1.5/km2) hatee. tyaan 61 aavaas aekamo hataa, jenee sarerash ghanata 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) hatee. aaa nagarnee vansheey rachnaa 100.00% safed hatee. koipan jaatinaa hyspanic athavaa lattin vasteena 1.40% hataa. tyaan 54 parivaaro hataa, jemathi 33.3% paase temnee saathe raheta 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa baadako hataa, 75.9% saathe raheta parineet yugalo hataa, 5.6% paase koee patee vinaa maheela gruhasth hatee, aneey 16.7% biin-parivaaro hataa. 16.tamaam gharomathi 7 takaa gharo vyaktigat hataa, aneey 3.7 takaa gharomaa 65 varsh keey tethee vadhu umarnaa loko ekalaa raheta hataa. sarerash gharnu qada 2.65 hatoo aneey sarerash kutumbanu qada 2.88 hatoo. aaa nagarmaa vastee felaayelee hatee, jemaa 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa 28.0%, 18 thee 24 varshnee umarnaa 3.5%, 25 thee 44 varshnee umarnaa 28.7%, 45 thee 64 varshnee umarnaa 18.2% aneey 65 varsh keey tethee vadhu umarnaa 21.7% loko hataa. sarerash ummar 41 varsh hatee. darr 100 maheelao deeth, 134.4 purusho hataa. 18 varsh aneey tethee vadhu umarnee darek 100 maheelao maate, 123.9 purusho hataa. aaa nagarmaa aek parivaarni sarerash aavak 46,250 dollar hatee aneey aek parivaarni sarerash aavak 48,333 dollar hatee. purushoni sarerash aavak 22,361 dollar hatee jyaare maheelaoni sarerash aavak 21,250 dollar hatee. aaa nagarnee mathadith aavak 23,303 dollar hatee. garibi rekhaa neeche jeevta parivaaro aneey vasteena 11.5% hataa, jemaa 80 varshthi ochhi umarnaa 25.7% aneey 64 varshthi vadhu umarnaa koino samaavesh thato naa hato.

cashell township, swift county, minnesota cashell township swift county, minnesota, sanyukt raajya america mein ack township haye. 2000 kii janganana mein jansankhya 143 thee. cashell township 1878 mein aayojit kii gaee thee, aur ireland mein cashell key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. bhugol. sanyukt raajya janganana beuro key anusaar, basti kaa kull kshetrafal, sabhi bhoomi haye. jansankhyiki. 2000 kii janganana key anusaar, iss basti mein 143 loga, 54 parivaar aur 44 parivaar rahate they. jansankhya ghanatva 4 loga prati varg meal (1.5/km2) thaa. 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) key ausat ghanatva parr 61 awas ikaaiyaan theen. basti kaa nasleeya swaroop 100.00% safed thaa. kissy bhee jaati key hyspanic yaa latino aabaadi key 1.40% they. 54 parivaar they, jinamen seey aaee. dee. 1. key 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachche unake saath rahate they, aaee. dee. 2. vivaahit jode they joe ack saath rahate they, 5.6% mahila grihasth thee jiska koee pati maujood naheen thaa, aur aaee. dee. 3. gair-parivaar they. 16.sabhi gharon mein seey 7 pratishat vyaktiyon seey baney they, aur 3.7 pratishat mein koee aisaa vyakti thaa joe 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu kaa thaa. ausat ghar kaa aakar 2.65 thaa aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 2.98 thaa. basti mein aabaadi faili hui thee, jisamen 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key 28.0%, 18 seey 24 varsh kii ayu key 3.5%, 25 seey 44 varsh kii ayu key <ID2,45 seey 64 varsh kii ayu key 18.2% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key 21.7% they. ausat ayu 41 varsh thee. pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye, 134.4 purush they. 18 varsh aur usase adhik ayu kii pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye, 123.9 purush they. basti mein ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 46,250 dollar thee, aur ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 48,333 dollar thee. purushon kii ausat aaya 22,361 dollar thee jabaki mahilaaon kii 21,250 dollar thee. basti kii prati vyakti aaya 23,303 dollar thee. garibi rekha seey neeche rahane vaale parivaaron key 11.5% aur garibi rekha seey neeche rahane vaali aabaadi key 11.4% they, jinamen aathh varsh seey cumm umr key 25.7% aur 64 varsh seey adhik umr key logon mein seey koee bhee naheen thaa.

cashell township, swift kaunti, minnesota cashell pattanavu united statesna minnesotaada swift kountiyalliruva ondu pattanavagide. 2000rahra janaganatiyalli janasankhyeyu 143 aagittu. cashell pattanavannu 1878ralli sanghatisalaayitu mattu airlendna cashelln hesarannu idalaayitu. bhougolika. united states janaganati byooroda prakara, ee pattanavu ottu ottu bhoopradeshavannu hondide. janasankhyaashaastra. 2000rahra janaganatiya prakara, pattanadalli 143 janaru, 54 kutumbagalu mattu 44 kutumbagalu vaasisuttiddavu. jansankhyeya saandrateyu prati chadara mailige 4 janaru (1.5/km2) aagittu. allie 61 vasati ghatakagalu 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) naa sarasari saandrateyalliddavu. pattanada janangiya rachaneyu 100.00% bili bannaddagittu. yaavude janangada hysponic athawa latino jansankhyeya <aii. dii. 1> aagittu. allie 54 kutumbagaliddavu, avugalalli aii. dii. 3.18 varshakkinta kadime vayassina makkalannu hondiddu, aii. dii. 2. vivaahita dampatigalu ottige vaasisuttiddaru, 5.6% rashtu kutumbagalu ganda illada mahila maney malikarannu hondiddavu mattu aii. dii. 1. kutumbagalalladavaragiddaru. 16.ottu kutumbagalalli shekada 7rashtu vyaktigalu seriddare, shekada 3.7rashtu kutumbagalalli 65 varsha athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavaru obbare vaasisuttiddaru. maneya sarasari gaatra 2.65 mattu kutumbada sarasari gaatra 2.88 aagittu. pattanadalli 18 varshakkinta kadime vayassinavaru <aii. dii. 2>, 18 rinda 24 ravarege 3.5%, 25 rinda 44 ravarege <aii. dii. 4>, 45 rinda 64 ravarege <aii. dii. 1> mattu 65 varsha athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavaru <aii. dii. 3> janasankhyeyannu hondiddaru. sarasari vayassu 41 varshagalu. prati 100 mahileyarigomme, <aii. dii. 1> purushariddaru. 18 mattu adakkinta hecchina vayassina prati 100 mahileyaralli, <aii. dii. 1> purushariddaru. pattanadalli ondu maneya sarasari aadaayavu $46,250 aagittu, mattu ondu kutumbada sarasari aadaayavu $48,333 aagittu. purusharu sarasari aadaayavannu $22,361 mattu mahileyarige $21,250 hondiddaru. pattanadalli talaa aadaayavu $23,303 aagittu. badatana rekheginta kelagiruva kutumbagala <aii. dii. 3> mattu jansankhyeya <aii. dii. 1> ittu, idaralli embhattarolaginavara <aii. dii. 2> mattu 64 varshakkinta melpattavaraaroo iralilla.

cashell tounshippu, swift kaundi, minnesota american aikyanaadukalile minnesottayile swift kaundiyile oru tounshippaanu cashell tounshippu. 2000leeii sensus prakaram ividuthe janasamkhya 143 aayirunnu. 1878ll samghadippikkappetta cashell tounshippinu irelandile kaashelinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. bhoomishaasthram. yunaittad stetts sensus beuroyude kanakkanusarichu, tounshippinu motham vistheernnam, muzhuvan bhoomiyumaanu. janasamkhyaashaasthram. 2000leeii sensus prakaram 143 perum 54 kudumbangalum 44 kudumbangalum tounshippil thaamasikkunnu. janasandrata chathurashra mylil 4 perr (1.5/km2) aayirunnu. sharashari saandrata 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) yill 61 bhawana unitukal undaayirunnu. tounshippinte vamseeya ghadana 100.00% vellayaayirunnu. eathoru vamshathileyum hyspanic allengil laattino janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu. 54 kudumbangalil, 18 vayassil thaazheyulla kuttikalulla aii. dii. 1, vivahita dambathikal orumichu thamasikkunna aii. dii. 3,5.6 sathamaanam sthree veettammaar, bharthaavillaatha sthree veettammaar, kudumbangalallathavar ennivaraayirunnu. 16.7 sathamaanam kudumbangalum vyakthikalum 3.7 sathamaanam kudumbangalil 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oraal ottaykku thaamasikkunnundaayirunnu. sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.65 umm sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.88 umm aayirunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarkk aii. dii. 1 umm 18 muthal 24 vare praayamullavarkk 3.5 sathamaanavum 25 muthal 44 vare aii. dii. 2 umm 45 muthal 64 vare aii. dii. 3 umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarkk aii. dii. 4 umm undaayirunnu. sharashari praayam 41 vayassayirunnu. oro 100 sthreekalkkum, 134.4 purushanmaar undaayirunnu. 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla oro 100 sthreekalkkum, 123.9 purushanmaar undaayirunnu. tounshippile oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 46,250 dollar oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 48,333 dollarumaayirunnu. purushanmaarude sharashari varumanam 22,361 dollar sthreekalude sharashari varumanam 21,250 dollarumaayirunnu. tounshippinte prathiseersha varumanam 23,303 dolaraayirunnu. daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyulla kudumbangalude aidi1umm janasamkhyayude aidi3umm undaayirunnu, athil enpathu vayassil thaazheyullavarude aidi2umm 64 vayassinu mukalilullavarude aarumilla.

cashell township, swift county, minnesota cashell township hii amerikechya minnesota rajyatil swift countymadhil eka township aahe. 2000 chya jangananenusar loksankhya 143 hotee. cashell shahar 1878 madhye aayojit karnyat aale hote aanee irelandmadhil cashelchya navavarun tyache naav thevanyat aale hote. bhoogol. united states sensus beuronusar, yaa shaharache ekoon kshetrafal, serve jameen aahe. loksankhyashastra. 2000 chya jangananenusar, yaa gavat 143 lock, 54 ghare aanee 44 kutumbe rahat hotee. loksankhyechi ghanata 4 lock prati chauras mail (1.5/km2) hotee. 1.7/sq mail (0.7/km2) chya sarasari ghanatevar 61 gruhnirman units hotya. shaharachi vanshik rachana 100.00% pandhari hotee. konatyahi vanshache hyspanic kinwa latino heey loksankhyechya 1.40% hote. 54 kutumbe hotee, jyapaiki jyapaiki madhye 18 varshankhalil mule tyanchyasobat rahat hotee, hotee madhye vivahit jodapi ekatra rahat hotee, 5.6 takke gharat mahila hotee aanee patee navhata aanee aanee madhye gair-kutumbe hotee. 16.serve gharanpaiki 7 takke kutumbe vyaktinni banaleli hotee aanee 3.7 takke kutumbanmadhye 65 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachi vyakti ekti rahat hotee. kutumbacha sarasari aakar 2.65 hota aanee kutumbacha sarasari aakar 2.88 hota. 18 varshankhalil 28.0%, 18 teey 24 vayogatatil 3.5%, 25 teey 44 vayogatatil 28.7%, 45 teey 64 vayogatatil 18.2% aanee 65 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayache 21.7% ashee loksankhya yaa nagarpalikemadhye pasarali hotee. sarasari vay 41 varshe hote. pratyek 100 mahilansathi, 134.4 purush hote. 18 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya pratyek 100 mahilansathi, 123.9 purush hote. nagarpaliketil kutumbache sarasari utpann 46,250 dollar hote aanee kutumbache sarasari utpann 48,333 dollar hote. purushanche sarasari utpann 22,361 dollar hote tarr mahilanche 21,250 dollar hote. shaharache dardoi utpann $23,303 hote. daridrya reshekhalil kutumbanche 11.5% aanee loksankhyeche 11.4% hote, jyat 80 varshankhalil 25.7% aanee 64 varshanvaril ekahi vyakticha samavesh navhata.

casell tounship, swift county, minnesota casell tounship swift county, minnesota, sanyukta rajya americako euta tounship how. sann 2000 ko janaganama janasankhya 143 thiyo. casell tounship sann 1878 maa wyawasthit garieko thiyo, rar ayarlandko caselko nambata namkaran garieko thiyo. bhugol. sanyukta rajya americako janagana byuroka anusar, yass bastiko kull kshetrafal, sabai jamin chha. janasankhyiki. sann 2000 ko janaganaanusar, yass bastima 143 zana, 54 wata gharpariwar rar 44 wata pariwar basobas garthe. janasankhya ghanatwa 4 zana prati warga mile (1.5/km2) thiyo. tyahan 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) ko ausat ghanatwama 61 awas ekaiharu thie. saharko jatiya banawat 100.00% seto thiyo. kunai pani jatika hispainik wa latino janasankhyako 1.40% thie. tyahan 54 wata gharpariwar thie, jasmadhye 33.3% kaa 18 warsha munika chhorachhoriharu uniharusanga basdai aeka thie, 75.9% vivahit dampatiharu sangai basdai aeka thie, 5.6% mahila grihastha thie jasko pati upasthit thienan, rar 16.7% gaira-pariwarharu thie. 16.sabai gharapariwarko 7 pratishat wyaktiharu milera baneko thiyo, rar 3.7 pratishatma 65 warsha wa sobhanda mathika kohi eklai basne thie. ausat gharko akar 2.65 thiyo rar ausat pariwarko akar 2.98 thiyo. bastima janasankhya failieko thiyo, 18 warshabhanda cum umerka 28.0%, 18 dekhi 24 samma 3.5%, 25 dekhi 44 samma 28.7%, 45 dekhi 64 samma 18.2%, rar 65 warsha wa sobhanda mathika 21.7% thie. ausat umera 41 warsha thiyo. pratyek 100 mahilaka lagi, tyahan 134.4 purushharu thie. 18 warsha rar sobhanda mathika pratyek 100 zana mahilaka lagi, tyahan 123.9 purushharu thie. bastima euta pariwarko ausat aya $46,250 thiyo, rar euta pariwarko ausat aya $48,333 thiyo. purushharuko ausat aya $22,361 thiyo jabki mahilaharuko ausat aya $21,250 thiyo. yass bastiko pratiwyakti aya $23,303 thiyo. tyahan pariwarharuko 11.5% rar garibiko rekhabhanda tall basne janasankhyako 11.4% thiyo, jasma 80 warsha munika 25.7% rar 64 warsha mathika kohi pani thienan.

cashell tounship, suift county, minnesota cashell tounship heuchhi juktarastra americara minnesota sthita eka tounship. 2000 janganana samajare ehara janasankhya 143 thila. 1878 masihare cashell tounship sangathita hoithila, ebong irelander kyashelnka naamare namit hoithila. bhugol. juktarastrara janganana byurora tathya anujai, ehi tounshipra mote khetraphala heuchhi, samasta jami. janasankhyika. 2000 masihar janganana anujai, ehi saharare 143 john lock, 54tii paribara ebong 44tii paribara basabasa karuthile. janasankhyara ghanatwa thila berg mile pichha 4 john lock (1.5/km2). sethare 61tii abas unit thila jahara harahari ghanatwa thila 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2). ehi saharar jatigata gathan 100.00% dhalaa thila. jekaunasi jaatira hyspanic kimba latino janasankhyara 1.40% thile. 54tii paribara thila, jeunmananka madhyaru 'id2' rahr 18 barsharu comm baisar pila semananka sahita rahuthile, 'id1' bibahita dampati thile, 5.6% mahila gruhinee thile ebong 'id3' anah-paribara thile. 16.samasta paribarara 7 pratishata byaktimananka dwara gathita thila, ebong 3.7 pratishatare 65 barsha kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar kehi jane ekaki rahuthile. harahari paribarara aakaar thila 2.65 ebong harahari paribarara aakaar thila 2.88. ehi saharare 18 barsharu comm baisar lock, 18 ru 24 barsha baisar lock, 3.5%, 25 ru 44 barsha baisar lock, 45 ru 64 barsha baisar lock, ebong 65 barsha kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar lock, <ID1 sahita janasankhya byapaka thila. harahari bayasa 41 barsha thila. prati 100 john mahilanka paain, purush 134.4 thile. 18 barsha ebong taa 'thaaru adhika baisar prati 100 john mahilanka paain, 123.9 purush thile. tounshipra gotie paribarara madhyama aaja thila $46,250, ebong gotie paribarara madhyama aaja thila $48,333. purushanka madhyama aaja thila $22,361, ebong mahilanka paain $21,250. ehi saharar mundapicha aaja thila $23,303. daridrya seemarekha tale rahuthiba paribara ebong janasankhyara 11.5% thila, jeunthire 80 barsharu comm baisar 25.7% ebong 64 barsharu adhika baisar kehi nathile.

cashell township, swift kaoonti, minnesota cashell township swift kaoonti, minnesota, sanyukat raaj amrica witch ikk township haii. 2000 dee mardamshumari witch aabadi 143 see. cashell township daa ayojan 1878 witch keeta giaa see, atey ireland witch cashell dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa see. bhugol. sanyukat raaj mardamshumari beoro dey anusar, township daa kull khetarfal, saaree zameen haii. jansankhiaa. saal 2000 dee mardamshumari anusar, iss kasbe witch 143 lock, 54 gharr atey 44 parivaar rahinde sunn. aabadi dee ghanta 4 lokan pratee varag meal (1.5/km2) see. 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) dee ausat ghanta utte 61 rihaishi ikaiaan sunn. township daa nasli banatar 100.00% chitta see. kise vee nasal dey hyspanic jaan latino aabadi daa 1.40% sunn. 54 gharr sunn, jinhan vicchon 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey bacche uhanan dey naal rahi rahey sunn, I. D. 2 viaahe jode sunn joe ikkathe rahinde sunn, 5.6% aurtan gharelu sunn jinhan daa koee patee maujood naheen see, atey I. D. 1 gair-parivaar sunn. 16.kull gharan vicchon 7 pratishat viaktiaan dey sunn, atey 3.7 pratishat witch koee ajiha viakati see joe 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar daa see. ausat gharelu aakaar 2.65 see atey ausat parivarak aakaar 2.88 see. township witch aabadi fail gaee see, jiss witch 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey 28.0%, 18 toon 24 saal dee umar dey 3.5%, 25 toon 44 saal dee umar dey <ID1,45 toon 64 saal dee umar dey <ID4, atey 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar dey 21.7% sunn. ausat umar 41 saal see. harr 100 aurtan laee, 134.4 marad sunn. 18 saal atey iss toon vaddh umar deeaan harr 100 aurtan laee, 123.9 marad sunn. township witch ikk parivaar dee ausat aamdan 46,250 dallar see, atey ikk parivaar dee ausat aamdan 48,333 dallar see. purshan dee ausat aamdan 22,361 dallar see jadon kii aurtan laee 21,250 dallar see. township dee pratee viakati aamdan 23,303 dallar see. garibi rekha toon hethan rahinn vaale parivaran dey 11.5% atey aabadi dey 11.4% sunn, jinhan witch atth saal toon ghatt umar dey 25.7% atey 64 saal toon vaddh umar dey koee vee naheen see.

kaishel-nagaram, swift-kaunti, minnesotaa cashell-nagaram samyuktarajyamerikadesha minnesotaa-nagarasya swift-kauntee-nagarasya nagaram asti. 2000 tame varshe janaganananusaram asya janasankhyaa 143 aasit. 1878 tame varshe cashell-nagaram aayojitam, ireland-deshasya cashell-nagarasya namna asya namakaranam krutam. bhoogolah. samyuktarajyamerika-janaganana-karyalayasya anusaaram, asya janapadasy sampoornam kshetrafalam sampoornam bhoomih asti. janasaamkhyikee. 2000 tamasya varshasya janaganananusaram, asmin nagare 143 janaah, 54 gruhaani, 44 parivaaraah cha nivasanti sma. janasankhyaaghanatvam 4 janaah prativargamail (1.5/km2) aasit. 61 aawaas-ekakaah aasan, ye 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) ityasya madhya-ghanate aasan. nagarasya jaateey-aakrutihi 100.00% shwetawarnah aasit. kasyaapi jaatyaah hispaanik athavaa latino-janaah janasankhyaayaah 1.40% aasan. 54 gruhaani aasan, yeshu aii. dii. 2. ityasya 18 varshaat nyoonawayaskaah baalaah nivasanti sma, aii. dii. 1. ityasya parineeta-dampatee ekatra nivasanti sma, 5.6% ityasya stree-gruhasthee aasit, pati naseet, aii. dii. 3. ityasya parijanah naa aasan. 16.sarveshu gruheshu 7 pratishatam vyaktibhihi nirmitam aasit, tathaa cha 3.7 pratishatam janeshu 65 varshaani vaa adhikavayaskah ekaki nivasati sma. gruhasya madhyamah aakaarah 2.65 aasit, tathaa cha madhyamah parivaarah 2.98 aasit. janapadasy janasankhyaayaah vistaarah aasit, 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam 28.0%, 18 taha 24 varshaparyantam 3.5%, 25 taha 44 varshaparyantam 28.7%, 45 taha 64 varshaparyantam 18.2%, 65 varshaani vaa adhikavayaskaanaam 21.7% cha. asya madhyayuhu 41 varshaani aasit. prati 100 mahilanam krute, 134.4 purushaah aasan. 18 varshaani tathaa tadadhikavayaskanam prati 100 mahilanam krute 123.9 purushaah aasan. janapadasy ekasmin gruhasya madhyam-aayah $46,250 aasit, tathaa cha ekasmin parivaarasya madhyam-aayah $48,333 aasit. purushaanaam madhyam-aayah $22,361 aasit, mahilanam krute $21,250 aasit. asya janapadasy prativyakti-aayah $23,303 aasit. atra parivaaraanaam 11.5%, daridrasimayam adhah nivasataam janasankhyaayaah 11.4% cha aasan, yeshu ashtadashakasya adhah vayaskaanaam 25.7%, 64 varshaat adhikaah cha naa aasan.

cashell downship, swift kavundi, minesota cashell downship enbathu aikkiya americavin minesota maanilaththin swift kavundiyil ulla oru downship aagum. 2000 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi makkal thogai 143 aaga irunththathu. cashell downship 1878 aam aandil ozhungamaikkappattathu, maelum ayarlaandhil ulla cashell peyaraal peyaridappattathu. puviyiyal. america makkal thogai kanakkeduppu paniyagaththin koottruppadi, inththa nagariyam moththa nilaparappaik kondullathu. makkalthogai. 2000aam aandu makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, 143 paer, 54 kudumbangal mattrum 44 kudumbangal inththa nagaraththil vasiththu vanthanar. makkal thogai adarththi oru sathura mylukku 4 paer (1.5/km2). sarasari adarththi 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) ill 61 veettu alagugal irunththana. nagaraththin ina amaippu 100.00% vellai niraththil irunththathu. endhavoru inaththin hysphonic allathu latheen makkal thogaiyil 1.40% aaga irunththanar. 54 kudumbangal irunththana, avattril aii. dii. 1 udan 18 vayathirkutpatta kuzhandhaigal vasiththu vanthanar, aii. dii. 2 tirumanamaana thambathigal ontraaka vasiththu vanthanar, 5.6 sathaveetham paer kanavar illaatha penn veettukkarar mattrum aii. dii 3 kudumbangal allaathavarkal. 16.anaitthu veedugalilum 7 sathaveetham thaninabarkal irunththanar, maelum 3.7 sathaveetham 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpattavargal thaniyaaga vasiththu vanthanar. sarasari kudumba alavu 2.65 aagavum, sarasari kudumba alavu 2.88 aagavum irunththathu. nagaraththil makkal thogai paravalaaka irunththathu, 18 vayathirkutpattavarkal 28.0%, 18 muthal 24 varai 3.5 sathaveetham, 25 muthal 44 varai 28.7%, 45 muthal 64 varai 18.2% mattrum 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpattavargal 21.7%. sarasari vayathu 41 aagum. ovvoru 100 penkalukkum, 134.4 aangal irunththanar. 18 vayathu mattrum adharku maerpatta ovvoru 100 penkalukkum, 123.9 aangal irunththanar. nagaraththil oru kudumbaththin sarasari varumaanam $46,250 aagavum, oru kudumbaththin sarasari varumaanam $48,333 aagavum irunththathu. aangalin sarasari varumaanam $22,361 aagavum, penkalin sarasari varumaanam $21,250 aagavum irunththathu. inththa nagaraththin thaninabar varumaanam 23,303 daalaraaga irunththathu. varumaik koattirkuk keezhae vaazhum kudumbangalil 11.5% kudumbangalum, makkal thogaiyil 11.4% kudumbangalum irunththanar, idhil enbathu vayathirkutpattavarkal 25.7% kudumbangalum 64 vayathirku maerpattavargal yaarum illai.

cashell township, swift county, minnesota cashell township anedi united states looni minnesota looni swift counteeloo unna oka township. 2000 janabha lekkala prakaram janabha 143. cashell township 1878loe nirvahinchabadindi, dheeniki irelandloni cashell paeru pettaru. bhougolikam. united states janabha lekkala beuro prakaram, eee pattana praantam mottam bhoomi vistiirnamloo undhi. janabha. 2000 janabha lekkala prakaram, eee pattanamlo 143 mandhi, 54 gruhalu mariyu 44 kutumbaalu nivasistunnaayi. janabha saandrata chadarapu mailuku 4 mandhi (1.5/km2). 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) sagatu saandratatoe 61 gruha unitlu unnaayi. pattanamlo jaathi alankarana 100.00% tellagaa undedi. edainaa jaatiki chendina hysponic ledhaa laatinolu janabhalo 1.40% unnaaru. 54 kutumbaalu unnaayi, veetilo 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna pillalu vaaritho nivasistunnaaru, vivaahita jantalu kalisi nivasistunnaaru, 5.6% mandhi bhartha laeni mahilaa gruhasthulu unnaaru, mariyu kutumbaalu kaanivaaru. 16.mottam gruhaalalo 7 saatam mandhi vyaktulu unnaaru, mariyu 3.7 saatam mandhi 65 samvatsaraalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaaru ontarigaa nivasistunnaaru. sagatu gruha parimaanam 2.65 mariyu sagatu kutumba parimaanam 2.88. pattanamlo janabha 18 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru, 18 nunchi 24 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru, 3.5 saatam, 25 nunchi 44 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru, 45 nunchi 64 ellalopu vayassu galavaaru, 65 ellu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaaru unnaaru. sagatu vayassu 41 samvatsaraalu. prati 100 mandhi mahilalaku, 134.4 purushulu unnaaru. 18 mariyu anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna prati 100 mandhi mahilalaku, 123.9 purushulu unnaaru. pattanamlooni oka kutumbaaniki madhyastha aadaayam $46,250, mariyu oka kutumbaaniki madhyastha aadaayam $48,333. purushulaku madhyastha aadaayam $22,361, mahilalaku $21,250. pattanaaniki talasari aadaayam $23,303. kutumbaalu 11.5% mariyu janabhalo 11.4% pedarika rekhaku diguvana nivasistunnaaru, veetilo enabhai ellalopu vaari 25.7% mariyu 64 ellu paibadina vaarilo evaruu laeru.

kasheel town ship swifet county menisota kasheel town ship swifet county menisota riyasathaye muthadah mein eek town ship hay. 2000 kii mardam shumari mein aabadi 143 thee. keshal town ship 1878 mein manzam kii gayee thee aur ireland mein keshal kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. geografiya. riyasathaye muthadah kay mardam shumari beuro kay mutabiq town ship kaa kill raqbah tamaam zameen hay. aabadi. 2000 kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq town ship mein 143 afraad 54 gharanay aur 44 khaandaan rehtay thay. aabadi kii kasafat 4.0 afraad phee marbaa meel (1.5/km2) thee. 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km2) kii ausat kasafat parr 61 housing units thein. town ship kaa nasli meek app 100.00% safed thaa. kasee bhee nasal kay hispanvi yaa laatini aabadi kaa 1.40% thay. 54 gharanay thay jinn mein say aayee ddee 3 kay saath 18 saal say kumm amar kay bachay rehtay thay aayee ddee 2 shaadi shadah joday thay juu eek saath rehtay thay 5.6 faisad mein eek khaatun gharilo khaatun thee jiss kaa koyee shohar mojud nahein thaa aur aayee ddee 1 ghair khaandaan thay. 16.tamaam gharaanon mein say 7 faisad afraad parr mushtamil thay aur 3.7 faisad mein koyee aisa shaqs thaa juu akeela rehta thaa jiss kii amar 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah thee. ausat gharilo size 2.65 thaa aur ausat khaandaani size 2.98 thaa. town ship mein aabadi phaili hoyee thee jiss mein 18 saal say kumm amar kay afraad kay liye 28.0%yee 18 say 24 saal kii amar kay liye 3.5 vivoo 25 say 44 saal kii amar kay liye 28.7%yee 45 say 64 saal kii amar kay liye 18.2%yee aur 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah amar kay afraad kay liye 21.7% shaamil thay. ausat amar 41 saal thee. harr 100 khwatin kay liyay 134.4 mard thay. 18 saal aur iss say ziyadah amar kii harr 100 khwatin kay liyay 123.9 mard thay. town ship mein eek gharanay kii ausat aamadni 46,250 ddaalar thee aur eek khaandaan kii ausat aamadni 48,333 ddaalar thee. mardon kii ausat aamadni 22,361 ddaalar thee jabkah khwatin kii 21,250 ddaalar thee. town ship kii phee kiss aamadni 23,303 ddaalar thee. khath gharbat say neechey rehney waalay khandanon kay 11.5% aur aabadi kay 11.4% thay jinn mein 80 saal say kumm amar kay 25.7% aur 64 saal say ziyadah amar kay logon mein say koyee bhee nahein thaa.

ffff21a54726f1886ed8fdfbc283bf5d062a2a50487ebd6aeeb69e7adfb8346c

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=65547799

Bahasha

Bahasha 2018 Tanzania drama film Bahasha (film) is a 2018 Tanzanian movie about a public official who seeks redemption after taking bribe. It battles the issue of corruption in our present society. The film was nominated at Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film In African Language in 2018. Synopsis. Kitasa had to give up on his dream to be a professional footballer due to an injury. He gets elected by his community as a public officer but soon engages in a corrupt activity disappointing himself and those around him. The movie shows how he deals with the consequences of his actions and his struggle to redeem himself. Can he? References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bahxa bahaxa (solositro) hoise 2018 sonor ekhon tanzanian solositro ji ejon rajohuwa bixoyar bixoye jiye utkuch luwar pisot mukti bisare. ee aamar bortomanor xomajot durneetir xomosyar xoite juji aase. solositrokhon 2018 sonot african bhaxar shrestho solositror baabe africa chinema academy botar baabe monunit hoisil. xorangxo. kitaxai aaghator baabe ejon pesadari football kheluwoi huwar xopun tyag koribologiya hoisil. teu teur xomprodayor dwara ejon rajohuwa bixoya hisape nirbasito hoy kintu oti xunkalei nijoke aaru teur sariufalor lukoxokolok hotax kori ek durnitimulok karzokolapot lipto hoy. solositrokhone dekhuway je teu kenekoi teur karjyor porinam aaru nijoke mukto korar baabe teur xonggramor xoite mukabila kore. teu koribo paare?

bahsha bahasha (cholochchitro) holl 2018 saaler ekti tanzanian cholochchitro jaa ekjon sarkari adhikarikke niye, jini ghush neoar porr mukti chaan. etty amader bortoman somaje durnitir samasyar biruddhe ladai korey. cholochchitroti 2018 saale african bhasar sera cholochchitrer jonno africa movie academy puroskare manoneet hoyechilo. sarsongkhep. kitasake choter karone peshadar football kheload howar swapno chhede ditey hoyechilo. tini taanr sampradayer dwara ekjon sarkari kormokorta hisabe nirbachito hohn kintu shighroi nijeke ebong taanr charpasher lokder hotash korey ekti durnitigrasta karjokolape jorito hohn. cholochchitroti dekhay jey tini kibhabe taanr kormer porinoti ebong nijeke mukto korar jonno taanr sangramer saathe mokabila corren. seey parbe?

bahsha bahasha (film) aek jaaher adheekari visheni 2018nee tanzanian film chhe jeey laanch leedha pachhi muktee maange chhe. teey aapana vartmaan samajma bhrashtacharna mudda saame ladey chhe. aaa filmne 2018maan african bhashama shreshth film maate africa movie academy awardma namankit karvaamaa aavee hatee. saransh. kitasane ijaane kaarane vyaavsaayik footballer banvaanu sapnu chhodvu padyu hatoo. teey tenaa samudaay dwara jaaher adheekari tareeke chuntaay chhe parantu toonk samayma teey potaani jaatne aneey tenee aaspasna lokone nirash karatee bhrasht pravruttimaa jodaay chhe. aaa film darshaave chhe keey teey kevee reete tenee kreeyaona parinaamo aneey potaane mukt karvaa maatena tenaa sangharsh saathe vyavhaar karey chhe. teey curry shake chhe?

bahsha bahasha (film) ack saarvajanik adhikaari key baare mein 2018 kii tanzania film haye joe rishwat lene key baad mochan chaahata haye. yeh hamaare vartamaan samaaj mein bhrashtachar key mudde seey ladataa haye. film koo 2018 mein african bhasha mein sarvshreshth film key liye africa film akadami puraskar mein namankit kiya gayaa thaa. saransh. kitasa koo chot key kaaran ack peshevar footballer banane kaa apana sapana chhodana padaa. vaha apane samudaay dwara ack saarvajanik adhikaari key roop mein chunaa jaataa haye lekin jald hii ack bhrasht gatividhi mein shamil hoe jaataa haye jisase vaha khud koo aur apane aspas key logon koo nirash kartaa haye. film mein dikhaaya gayaa haye kii vaha apane karyon key parinamon aur khud koo bhunaane key liye apane sangharsh seey kaise nipatata haye. kyaa vaha curr sakata haye?

bahyasha bahasha (chalanachitra) lancha padeda nantara vimochane bayasuva saarvajanika adhikariya bagge 2018rahra tanzanian chalanachitravagide. idu namma prastuta samajadalli bhrashtaachaarada samasyeya viruddha horaduttade. ee chalanachitravu 2018ralli african bhasheya atyuttama chalanachitrakkagi africa chalanachitra academy prashastiyalli naamanirdeshanagonditu. saramsha. gaayadindaagi vruttipara football atagaranaguva kanasannu kitasa tyajisabekayitu. aata tanna samudaayadinda saarvajanika adhikariyagi aykeyaguttane aadare shighradalle tannannu mattu tanna suttalinavarannu niraashegolisida bhrashta chatuvatikeyalli todaguttaane. tanna kriyegala parinaamagalannu mattu tannannu taanu vimochisikolluva tanna horaatavannu avanu hege nibhaayisuttaane embudannu ee chalanachitravu torisuttade. avanu maadabahude?

bahasha kaikkooli vaangiyathinusesham mochanam thedunna oru pothu udyogasthanekkurichulla 2018 leeii tanzanian chithramaanu bahasha (chalachithram). nammude innathe samoohathile azhimathi prashnathinethire athu pooraadunnu. 2018ll aafrikkan bhaashayile mikacha chithrathinulla aafrikkan philim akkadami awardil eee chithram naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. sangraham. parikk kaaranam oru professional football kalikkaranaakaanulla swapnam kittaasaykk upekshikkendivannu. oru public offeesaraayi addeham thante samooham thiranjedukkappedunnu, pakshe taamasiyaathe thanneyum chuttumullavareyum niraashappeduthunna oru azhimathi pravartthanatthil earppedunnu. thante pravrithikalude anantharafalangalum svayam veendedukkaanulla poraattavum addeham engane kaikaaryam cheiyunnuvennu chithram kaanikkunnu. ayalkku kazhiyumo?

bahasa bahasha' (chitrapat) haah 2018 salcha tanzaniacha chitrapat aahe, joou laach ghetalyanantar sutka magna eka sarvajanik adhikadyabaddal aahe. aaplya sadhyachya samajatil bhrashtacharachya samasyeshi teey ladhate. yaa chitrapatala 2018 madhye african bhashetil sarvotkrusht chitrapatasathi africa chitrapat akadami puraskarasathi namankan midale hote. saransh. kitasala dukhapatimule vyavsayik footballpatu honyache swapna sodave lagale. too tyachya samudayakadun eka sarvajanik adhikari mhanoon nivadala jaato parantu lavkarach too swatahla aanee tyachya aajubajuchya lokanna nirash karananya bhrasht karvaya karato. tyachya krutinche parinam aanee swatahla mukt karnyasathichya tyachya sangharshala too kassa samore jaato heey yaa chitrapatat dakhavale aahe. too karoo shakato qaa?

bahasa bahasa (film) sann 2018 ko tanzanian chalchitra how june ghusa liepachhi chhuta khojne sarvajanik adhikaribarema how. yasale hamro wartaman samajma bhrashtacharko muddasanga ladchha. yo film sann 2018 maa africi bhashako utkrishta chalchitraka lagi africa chalchitra ekedemy awardma namangkan garieko thiyo. saransh. kitasale chotka karan wyawasayik footballer banne sapana tyagnupareko thiyo. uni afno samudayabata sarvajanik officerko rupma nirvachit hunchhan tara chaandai nai afulai rar afna warparka manisharulai nirash parney bhrashta gatiwidhima sanlagna hunchhan. chalchitrale usale afno karyako parinam rar afulai mukta garne sangharshasanga kasari wyawahar garchha bhanera dekhaunchha. usale garna sakchha?

bahasa bahasha (chalachitra) heuchhi 2018 masihar eka tanzania chalachitra jaahaa jane sarkari adhikarinka bishajare, jie lanch neba parey mukti chahunchhanti. ehaa aama barttamanara samajare durneeti prasanga sahita ladhuchhi. ehi chalachitrati 2018 ray african bhasara shrestha chalachitra paain africa chalachitra ekademy puraskarare manoneet hoithila . saransha. ahata karanaru kitasanku jane pesadara footballer hebara swapna chhadibaku padithila. shay taanka sampradai dwara jane sarkari adhikari bhabare nirbachita huanti kintu shighra eka durnitigrasta karjyakalapare lipta huanti jaahaa tanku ebong taanka akhpakhar lokanku nirash kare . ehi chalachitrati darshae je shay kipari taanka karjyara parinam ebong nijaku mukta kariba paain taanka sangharshara mukabila karanti . shay pariba kii?

bahasha bahasha (film) ikk jantak adhikari baare 2018 dee tanjani film haii joe rishwat lainn toon baad mukti dee mung karda haii. ih saade maujuda samaaj witch bhrishtachar dey mudde naal ladada haii. iss film noon 2018 witch african bhasha witch sarbottam film laee africa film academy award witch namzad keeta giaa see. sankhep. kitasa noon satt laggan caarn ikk peshevar footballer bannan daa aapna supna chaddna piaa. uh aapne bhaichare duaara ikk jantak adhikari vajon chunhiaa jaanda haii parr jaldi hii ikk bhrishtachar dee gatividhi witch shamal hoow jaanda haii jiss naal uh aapne aap noon atey aapne aale duaale dey lokan noon nirash karda haii. film witch dikhaiaa giaa haii kii uh aapne kamman dey natijiaan atey aapne aap noon chhudaun dey sanghrash naal kiven najithda haii. qee uh qarr sakda haii?

bahasa bahasha (chalacchitram) iti 2018 tame varshe tanzania-deshasya chalacchitram asti, yat laancham sveekrutya vimochanam yachanasya saarwajanik-adhikaarinah vishaye asti. ayam asmakam vartamaanasamaajasya bhrashtaachaarasy samasyaya saha yuddham karoti. etat chalacchitram 2018 tame varshe africa-bhashayaha sarvashreshtachalachchitrasy krute africa-chalacchitra-akadami-puraskaare naamaankitam abhavat. saaraamshaha. kitasa ityeshah aaghaatasy karanat vyaavasaayik-football-kreedakah bhavitum swalakshyam tyaagam kartum baadhyah abhavat. saha swasamudayat saarwajanik-adhikaarinah rupena nirwaachitah bhavati, parantu sheeghramev bhrashtachara-kaarye bhaagam vahati, yena saha swayam tathaa tasya paritah janaah niraashah bhavanti. saha swasya karmanam parinaman, swayam vimochanaay sangharsham cha katham nirvahati iti chalacchitram darshayati. saha shaknoti vaa?

bahasha bahasha (thiraippadam) enbathu 2018 aam aandu veliyaana danzanian thiraippatamaagum, idhu lanjam vaangkiya pinnar meetpu koarum oru podhu athikaariyaip pattriyathu. idhu namathu tharpoothaiya samoogaththil oozhal prachchinaiyai ethirththup poaraadugirathu. inththa padam 2018 aam aandil aaprikka mozhiyil sirantha padaththirkaana aprica thiraippada akaadami viruthukku parinthuraikkappattathu. surukkam. kaayam kaaranamaaga oru thozhilmurai kaalpandhu veeraraaga vaendum endra thanathu kanavai kittasa kaivida vaendiyirunththathu. avar thanathu samoogaththaal oru podhu athikaariyaaga thaernthedukkappadukiraar, aanaal viraivil avarum avaraich suttriyullavargalum aemaattramadaivathai oru oozhal nadavadikkaiyil eedupadugiraar. thanathu seyalkalin vilaivugalaiyum thannai meettedukkum poaraattaththaiyum avar evvaaru kaiyaalgiraar enbathai padam kaattukirathu. avaraal mudiyumaa?

bahasha bahasha (chitram) anedi lancham teesukunna tarvaata vimukti korukune oka prabhutva adhikari gurinchi 2018loe vacchina tanzanian chitram. idhi mana prastuta samaajamlo avineeti samasyatho pooraadutundi. eee chitram 2018loe african bhaashalo uttama chitramgaa africa movie academy avaarduku nominate cheyabadindi. saaraamsam. gaayam kaaranamgaa vruttiparamaina football kridakarudiga undaalane thana kalanu kitasa vadulukovalasi vachindi. athanu thana samajam dwara praja adhikariga ennikavataadu, conny twaralone tananu mariyu athani chuttoo unnavaarini niraasaparichae avineeti karyakalapallo palgontadu. athanu thana charyala paryavasanalanu mariyu tananu taanu vimochinchukovadaaniki thana poraataanni elaa edurkontado eee chitram choopistundi. athanu cheyagalada?

behsha behsha (film) 2018 kii tanzani film hay juu eek sarkaari ahalkaar kay baaray mein hay juu rashwat leenay kay baad chhatkara chahta hay. yaha hamaray maujudah muashiray mein badanwani kay masilay say ladta hay. iss film kuu 2018 mein afriqi zabaan kii behtareen film kay liye afriqah movi academy aiward mein namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa. khalasah. katasa kuu choot kii wajah say paishah warr fitt baalar bannay kaa apnaa khwaab turk karnaa padaa. wah apnee baradari kay zariye eek publik officer kay toor parr muntakhib how jaataa hay leakin jald hyee eek badanwan srgarmi mein malus how jaataa hay jiss say wah khood kuu aur apnay aas paas kay logon kuu mayus kirr deeta hay. film mein dikhaya gayaa hay kahh wah apnay aamaal kay nataij aur khood kuu chhadanay kii jadujahad say kisay namatta hay. kiyaa wah kirr saktaa hay?

ffff222d569ccf1c9900e4d97b2ba6cc1c7b66daf524b62d965b0149f4456f99

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4105396

Körfez

Körfez Körfez, formerly known as Elaia, or Elaea, is a municipality and district of Kocaeli Province, Turkey. Its area is 301 km2, and its population is 178,048 (2022). The mayor is Şener Söğüt (AKP) and the district governor is Uğur Kalkar, appointed in August 2022. The cement plant is a major source of greenhouse gas. History. Kaiser II. Wilhelm Mansion is located in the district. It was built in 1898 for the German Emperor Wilhelm's visit to the Ottoman Empire. The district Körfez was established in 1987 from parts of the central district of Kocaeli (now İzmit) and of the district of Gebze. At the same time, the municipality Yarımca was renamed to Körfez. It has borders with Şile to north, Derince from east, Dilovası from southwest and Gebze from west. Hereke and Kirazlıyalı were independent towns within the district until they were absorbed into the municipality Körfez in 2008. Composition. There are 36 neighbourhoods in Körfez District: <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

coorfage, kukeli purbote elaya baa elia naamere jonajat coorfage hoise tarkir marmara oncholor kukeli prodexor ekhon sohor aaru jilaa. iyarimoka tutunisiptolikor xoite ekotrito hoi corfage hoi pore. 1987 sonot ee gebojer pubo ongxo aaru ijmitor poschim ongxor (tetiya iyak kendro buli kuwa hoisil) jilaar poraa sristi koraa hoisil. iyar uttore aaile, pubor poraa darince, dokhyin-poschimor poraa delovacy aaru poschimor poraa gebojer xoite xeema aase. iyar kendrotuk jilaa kendror aagote yarimoka buli kuwa hoisil. 2009 sonot teulukor pouroxobha bilupto nuhuwaloike hoh 'rike aaru kirajoliali pouroxobhar xoite sohor aasil aaru iyak cowarterot rupantorit koraa hoisil. meyor hoise iraa smile boron (aakop) aaru jilaar rajyopal hoise hasan hiuchen kenn. cement prokolpotu greenhoux gesor ek prodhan utxo. itihax. jilakhonor bhitorot owosthito. 1898 sonot german xomrat uilhelmor automan xamrajyo bhromonor baabe iyak nirman koraa hoisil.

corfage, kokeli corfage, jaa purbe elaya baa elia naame porichito, holl turosker mormara anchaler kokeli prodesher ekti shohor ebong zela. iyarimka tutuniftoliker saathe mishe giye corfage hoye othe. etty 1987 saale gebojer purbo ongsho ebong ijmiter poschim ongsho (tokhon jaake kendra bolla hoy) zela theke toiri koraa hoyechilo. err seemana uttore saila, purbo theke darrins, dakkhin-poschim theke delovas ebong poschim theke gebojer saathe royeche. err kendrotike zela kendrer agey iyaramka bolla hoto. 2009 saale taader pourosobha bilupto naa haoya porjonto hearke ebong kirajliali pourosobha soho shohor chhilo ebong quarterey rupantarita hoyechilo. meyor hollen ismail barran (akop) ebong zela governor hollen hassan hussen kyana. cement karkhanati greenhouse gasser ekti prodhan utso. itihas. etty jelaay abosthito. 1898 saale german samrat uilhelmer automan samrajya soforer jonno etty nirmito hoyechilo.

corphase, kokelee corphase, jeey agau elaayaa athavaa elia tareeke odakhaatu hatoo, teey turkeyna marmara pradeshmaa kokelee praantnu aek nagar aneey jeello chhe. yarma tutensiftallic saathe merge thaee gayoo aneey corphase banyu. teey 1987 maan gabzna purveey bhaag aneey <unk> (teey samaye kendra tareeke odakhaata) jeellaona pashchim bhagmathi banavvama aavyu hatoo. tenee sarahado uttarmaa сиle, purvthi darrins, dakshinpashchimthi delovas aneey pashchimthi gabs saathe chhe. tenaa kendrane jilla kendra pahelaa yaramka kahevama aavtu hatoo. 2009maan temnee nagarpalikao nabud naa thaay tyaan sudhee hereke aneey kirazlili nagarpalika saathena nagaro hataa aneey quarterma rupantarit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. mayer ismel baaran (aek. pii.) chhe aneey jilla governor husson hussain qena chhe. cement plant greenhouse gesano mukhya srot chhe. itihas. teey jeellama stheet chhe. teey 1898maan german samrat wilhemnee ottoman saamrajyni mulakat maate banavvama aavyu hatoo.

corphase, kokeli corphase, jise pahale elia yaa elia key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, turkey key marmara kshetra mein kokeli praant kaa ack shahar aur jilaa haye. yaramka kaa tutunsiftallic key saath vilay curr key corphase bunn gayaa. yeh 1987 mein gabes key purvi bhaag aur <unk>zmit (jise taba kendra kahaa jaataa thaa) jilon key paschimi bhaag seey banaaya gayaa thaa. isaki seemaaen uttar mein сyle, poorv seey darrins, dakshin-paschim seey delovas aur paschim seey gabes key saath hain. isake kendra koo ack jilaa kendra seey pahale yaramka kahaa jaataa thaa. 2009 mein apani nagar paalikaon key unmoolan taka herke aur kiraazaleeli nagar palika key saath they aur unhein quarter mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. mahapour email burren (ack. pee.) hain aur jilaa rajyapal hassan hussain caine hain. cement sanyantra greenhouse gais kaa ack pramukh srot haye. itihas. yeh jile mein sthit haye. iska nirmaan 1898 mein german samrat wilhelm kii ottoman samrajya kii yatra key liye kiya gayaa thaa.

corfez, kokeli ee hinde elia athawa elia endu kareyalaaguttidda corfez, turkey marmara pradeshada kokeli praantyada ondu pattana mattu jilleyaagide. yarma tutunsiftliknondige vileenagondu corfez aayitu. idannu 1987 ralli gebjeya purva bhaaga mattu izmitna paschima bhagadinda (aaga idannu kendra endu kareyalaaguttittu) rachisalaayitu. idu uttarakke sail, purvadinda derrins, nairtyadinda delovas mattu pashchimadinda gebjeyondige gadigalannu hondide. adara kendravannu jilla kendrada modalu yarimka endu kareyalaaguttittu. kareyalaaguttittu tamma purasabhegalannu raddugolisuvavarege hiyarke mattu kirajliyaliyu purasabheyannu hondidda pattanagalaagiddavu mattu avugalannu vasatigalaagi parivartisalaayitu. mayer emile burren (ekepi) mattu jilla governor husson husain kyaan. cement sthaavaravu hasirumane anilada pramukha moolavaagide. itihaasa. idu jilleyallide. idannu idannu german chakravarty wilhelm ottoman saamrajyakke bheti niididdakkaagi nirmisalaayitu.

corfus, kokkeli munbu elia allengil elia ennariyappettirunna corfus, turkeyile marmara mekhalayile kokkeli pravishyayile oru pattanavum jillayumaan. yarimka tutunsiftlikkami layippichu corfus aayi maari. 1987 ll gebsinte kizhakkan bhaagathum İhzmit (annu sentar ennu vilikkappedunna) jillakalude padinjaaran bhaagathum ninnaan ithu srishtichathu. ithinu vadakku sail, kizhakk ninnu derrins, thekkupadinjaaru ninnu delovas, padinjaaru ninnu gebbs ennivayumaayi athirthikalundu. oru jilla kendrathinu munbu athinte kendratthe yarimka ennu vilichirunnu. 2009ll munisippaalittikal nirthalaakkunnathuvare herek kirasliyaliyum munisippaalittiyulla pattanangalaayirunnu, avaa kwaarttezhsukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. mayer ishmail barren (ekepi) umm jilla govarnor hassan hussain qaan aanu. simant plaant harithagriha vaathakathinte pradhana uravidamaanu. charithram. jillayilaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1898ll jarmman chakravarthiyaaya wilheminte automan saamrajya sandarshanathinaayaanu ithu nirmmichathu.

corphase, kokeli corphase, jyala purvi elaiah kinwa elia mhanoon olakhale jayache, heey turkeechya marmara pradeshatil kokeli prantache eka shahar aanee jilha aahe. yaramka heey tutuniftalicmadhye villin houn corphase banale. 1987 madhye gebzchya purv bhagatoon aanee izmitchya paschim bhagatoon (tevha madhya mhanoon olakhale jaanare) jilhyanmadhun tyachi nirmiti karnyat aalee hotee. tyachya uttares sile, poorves derrinus, nairutyela delovacy aanee paschimes gebz yaa seema aahet. jilha kendrapurvi tyachya kendrala yaramka mhatale jaat asey. 2009 madhye tyanchya nagarpalika radd hoiparyant herke aanee kirajalili hii nagarpalika asaleli shahare hotee aanee tyanche quartermadhye rupantar karnyat aale. mahapour ismel burren (ekepi) aanee jilha governor husson hussen cann aahet. cement prakalp haah haritgruh vayucha pramukh srot aahe. itihas. too jeelhyat sthit aahe. 1898 madhye german samrat vilhemchya ottoman samrajyachya bhetisathi heey bandhanyat aale hote.

corfage, kokeli corfage, pahile elaya, wa alia bhanera chininthyo, tarkiko marmara kshetrako kokeli prantako euta sahar rar zilla how. yarimka tutunsiftaliksanga merge bhaera corfage banyo. yo sann 1987 maa gebjeko purvi bhag rar ismit (tatkalin kendra bhaninchha) jillaharuko paschimi bhagbata sirjana garieko thiyo. yasako uttarma sile, purvabata darrins, dakshinapashchimbata delovasy rar paschimbata gebjesanga sima chha. yasako kendralai zilla kendrabhanda pahile yarimka bhaninthyo. herike rar kirajliyali sann 2009 maa tiniharuko nagarpalikaharu unmulan nabhaesamma nagarpalika bhaeka saharharu thie rar quarterharuma rupantaran gariyo. meyer ismel baran (ekpi) rar zilla governer hassan hussen kyan hun. cement plant haritgriha gasko pramukh srota how. itihas. yo jillama awasthit chha. yo sann 1898 maa german samrata wilhemko ottoman samrajyako bhramanka lagi nirman garieko thiyo.

corfage, kokeli corfage, jaahaa purbaru elaiah, kimba elia bhabare janashuna, turkeera marmara anchalare kokeli pradeshar eka sahara ebong zillah . yarimka tutunsiftlic sahita mishi corfage hoigala . ehaa 1987 ray gebjara purba bhaga ebong ismit (setebele kendra kuhajauthiba) jillara paschima bhagaru srusti hoithila. ehara uttarare saila, purbaru darrins, dakhina-paschimaru delovasi ebong paschimaru gebje sahita seema achhi . ehara kendraku zillah kendra purbaru yarimka kuhajauthila . 2009 ray semanankara pourapalika uchheda heba parjyanta herke ebong kirajliali pourapalika sahita sahara thila ebong quarterre rupantarita hoithila . meyer heuchhanti ismel barron (aakap) ebong zillah rajyapala heuchhanti hassan hussen cann. cement plant heuchhi greenhouse gasser eka pramukh utsa . itihas. ehaa jillare abasthita. 1898 masihare german samrat wilhelmnka automan samrajya gasta paain ehaa nirmana karajaithila.

corfage, kokeli corfage, jiss noon pahilan eeliaa jaan eeliaa vajon janhiaa jaanda see, turki dey marmara khetar witch kokeli prant daa ikk shehar atey zilha haii. yaramka noon tootoonsiftlic naal milaa keey corfage bann giaa. ih geebs dey purbi hisse atey 1987 witch İzmit (uss vele kendra kiha jaanda haii) zilhiaan dey pachmi hisse toon banaiaa giaa see. iss deeaan haddan uttar vall сиle, purab toon derenes, dakkhan-pachham toon delovasi atey pachham toon geebs naal laggdiaan hunn. iss dey kendra noon zilha kendra toon pahilan yaramka kiha jaanda see. haireke atey kirazliali 2009 witch aapniaan mioonspeltiaan dey khatme takk mioonspelti vaale kasbe sunn atey unhan noon quarteran witch badliaa giaa see. mayer <unk> smell burn (aii. keey. pee.) haii atey zilha governor husson hussain caine haii. cemint plant greenhouse gais daa ikk pramukh sarot haii. itihaas. ih zilhe witch sathit haii. ih 1898 witch german samrat wilham dee ottoman samraj dee yaatra laee banaiaa giaa see.

corphase, kokeli corphase, poorvam elaayaa athavaa elia iti namna prasidhah, turkideshasya marmara-pradeshe kokailee-prantasya ekam nagaram mandalam cha asti. yarimka tutensiftlic ityanena saha vileenam krutvaa corfage abhavat. 1987 tame varshe gabes ityasya purvabhagat, ismit ityasya pashchimabhagat (tadaa kendram iti namna prasidhah) mandalat asya nirmanam krutam aasit. asya seemaah uttardishi sile ityanena, poorvadishi dirins ityanena, nairutyadishi delovas ityanena, paschimadishi gabes ityanena cha santi. asya kendram janapadakendrat poorvam yarimka iti namna prasidhah aasit. 2009 tame varshe teshaam nagarapalikanam unmoolanaparyantam herke, kirajliyali cha nagarapalikayuktani nagaraani aasan, tathaa cha paadaparoopen parivartitaah aasan. meyar imail baran (e. key. pi.) asti, mandalasya governor husson hussain kenn asti. cement-samyantrah haritagruha-vayunam pramukhah srotah asti. itihaasah. ayam mandale sthitah asti. 1898 tame varshe german-samraat vilhelm ityasya ottoman-samrajyasya bhramanartham etat nirmitam.

cofess, gokeli munbu elia allathu elia endru alaikkappatta corbez, vaankoazhiyin marmara piraanthiyaththil ulla gokeli maagaanaththin oru nagaram mattrum maavattamaagum. yarmka tudensiftlicuddon inaikappattu corbez aanathu. idhu 1987 aam aandil kepsin kilakku pakuthi mattrum ̃zmit (pinnar maiyam endru azhaikkappadum) maavattangkalin maerkup paguthiyilirunthu uruvaakkappattathu. idhu vadakkae sail, kizhakkilirundhu terrins, thenmaerkilirunthu tilovasi mattrum maerkilirunthu kepse aagiyavattrudan ellaikalaik kondullathu. adhan maiyam oru mavatta maiyaththirku munbu yarimka endru azhaikkappattathu. 2009 aam aandil avattrin nagaraatchigal ozhikkappadum varai heyarke mattrum grassliali nagaraatchigalaik konda nagarangalaaga irunththana, maelum avai kudiyiruppugalaaga maattrappattana. mayer smile burren (agap) mattrum mavatta aalunar husson haseen caine. cement aalai greenhowse vaayuvin mukiya aathaaramaakum. varalaaru. idhu maavattaththil amainthullathu. idhu 1898 aam aandil jerman paerarasar wilhelm oottoamaan beararasukku vijayam seivatharkaaga kattappattathu.

corfez, kokeli gatamlo elia ledhaa elia anie piluvabade corfez, turkeylooni marmara praantamlooni kokeli provinceloni oka pattanam mariyu jilla. yarma tutunsiftlic thoo vileenam ayi corfez ayyindi. idhi 1987loe gebz yokka thoorpu bhaagam mariyu ismit (appudu center anie pilustaaru) jillaala paschima bhaagam nundi srushtinchabadindi. dheeniki uttaraana sail, thoorpu nundi derrins, nairuti nundi delovasi mariyu paschimam nundi gebz sarihaddulu unnaayi. jilla kendraaniki mundu daani kendraanni yarinka anie pilicheevaaru. 2009loe vaari munisipaalitiilanu raddu chese varaku hairkey mariyu kirajliyali munisipaalitiitoe unna pattanaluga undevi mariyu quartersga marchabaddayi. mayer imail burren (akp) mariyu jilla governor husson hussen kyaan. cement plant greenhouse vaayuvuku pradhana vanaru. charitra. idhi jillaalo undhi. idhi 1898loe german chakravarthy wilhelm ottoman saamrajyaanni sandarsinchadam kosam nirminchabadindi.

corfeez kokili corfeez jasay pehley ailiya yaa ailiya kahaa jaataa thaa tarki kay marmara elaqay mein subah kokili kaa eek qasbah aur zalaa hay. yarmaka kuu corfeez bannay kay liye titanseftik kay saath zam kirr diyaa gayaa. yaha gabez kay mashriqi hasay aur <unk>zmit (iss waqat markaz kahaa jaataa hay) azlaa kay maghrabi hasay say 1987 mein banaya gayaa thaa. iss kii sarhadein shamaal mein vivavo mashriq say derence janub maghrab say delovasi aur maghrab say gabez say milti haine. iss kay markaz kuu zulayi markaz say pehley yarmaka kahaa jaataa thaa. hericay aur karazliyali 2009 mein apnee baldiyaat kay khaatime takk baldiyah waalay qasbey thay aur inhein kwarters mein tabdil kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. mear <unk> sameel baarn (aey kay pee) hay aur zalaa governor hasan haseen keenn hay. sement plant grain house gees kaa eek badaa zariah hay. tareekh. zalaa mein waaqa hay. yaha 1898 mein german shahanshah walaheem kay sultanat usmaniah kay doray kay liye banaya gayaa thaa.

ffff24a0277f3ace7df4b22c8300d05d1b48debe577b481d053d56587809eff5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=61100011

Leroy Almon

Leroy Almon American painter Leroy Almon (1938–1997) was an American artist known for his woodcarvings and paintings. Life. Almon was born in Tallapoosa, Georgia but grew up in Ohio. After graduating from high school, he became a show salesman and later, worked for the Coca-Cola Company in Columbus, Ohio. At Gay Tabernacle Baptist Church, Almon met Elijah Pierce. in 1979, Pierce became Almon's artistic mentor. He taught Almon how to carve wood and run the gallery space that Pierce operated out of his barber shop. Almon married Mary Allice Almon and returned to Tallapoosa in 1982 to restore his childhood home. When Almon returned to Georgia, he became an ordained minister, a nondenominational evangelist, and a police dispatcher. He died in 1997 of a heart attack. Career. When Almon returned to Tallapoosa to restore his family's home, he converted the basement into a private studio. Almon exclusively used manual tools to map and carve his woodblocks. "His preliminary sketches would be transferred to softwood panels and carved in low relief with pocketknives and chisels." They would then be painted or adorned with glitter, plastic, beads or other found materials. Christianity was the main focus of Almon's life and artistic work. He has had exhibitions at the Ogden Museum of Southern Art, and various universities His work is in the permanent collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the American Folk Art Museum, Ackland Art Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Birmingham Museum of Art the Pérez Art Museum Miami, and the High Museum of Art, Atlanta. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

loroy elmon leroy elmon (1938-1997) ejon aamerikan xilpi aasil ji teur kaathor khudai aaru sitror baabe jonajat aasil. jiwan. aalmonor jonmo hoisil georgier tyalapuchat kintu teu uhio "too dangor hoisil. haiskulor poraa snatok degree laabh korar pisot teu egoraki swo 'selsmen hoi porisil aaru pisot uhio "ror kolombasot thoka kuka-kulaa companyr baabe kaam korisil. xomokami baxosthan buptist girjat, aalmune eliah pirchok log paisil. 1979 sonot pirch aalmonor xoilpik poramorxodata hoi porisil. teu aalmonok kaath khudit koriboloi aaru teur napitor dukanor poraa porisalito galleryr sthantu kenekoi solabo laage xikaisil. aalmone meree elais aalmonok biyaa koraisil aaru 1982 sonot teur xoixowor ghortu punoruddhar koriboloi tyalapuchaloi ubhoti aahisil. jetiya aalmon jorjiyaloi ubhoti aahisil, teu ejon nijukto montri, ejon oh-nrigusthiyo dhormoprosarok aaru ejon aarokhyi preronkari hoi porisil. 1997 sonot hridrugot akranto hoi teur mrityu hoisil. keriyar. jetiya aalmune teur poriyalor ghortu punoruddhar koriboloi tyalapuchaloi ubhoti aahisil, tetiya teu basementtuk etaa byoktigoto studio 'loi rupantorit korisil. aalmune teur kaathor blockbur manchitro aaru khudit koriboloi bixexbhabe hostosalito xojuli byobohar korisil. "teur prathomik scasebur softwod peneloloi sthanantorito koraa hoh 'bob aaru poketor saaku aaru sijelor xoite komm aarhir khudit koraa hoh' bob."taar pisot xeibur soksoke, plastik, puti baa onyanyo puwa xamogrire rong koraa baa xojuwa hoh 'bob. khristan dhormo aasil aalmonor jiwan aaru kolatmok kaamor mool kendrobindu. teu dokhyin kolar ugden xongrohaloy aaru bibhinno biswobidyaloyot prodorxoni korise. teur kaam smithsunian aamerikan art museum, aamerikan luk kolaa xongrohaloy, acclend art museum, minnepolix institut owo art, birmingham museum owo art aaru haai museum owo art, aatlantar sthayi xongrohostholot aase.

leroy almon leroy almon (1938-1997) ekjon markin shilpi chhilen jini taanr kaather khodai ebong chitrokolar jonno porichito. jeebon. almon georgier talaposa jonmogrohon korechilen kintu ohiote bede othen. uchcho vidyalaya theke snatok howar porr, tini ekjon shoe selsman hoye othen ebong porey, ohaior kolambase coca-cola companyr jonno kaaj corren. samakami abaser baptisto girja, almon eliah piercer saathe dekha korechilen. 1979 saale, pears almoner shoilpik poramorshodata hoye othen. tini almonke kaatth khodai korte ebong gallery jaigati chalate shikhiyechilen jaa taar napiter dokan theke porichalito hoto. almon merry allis almonke biye corren ebong 1982 saale taanr shoishober baadi punoruddhar korte talaposa firey asen. almon jokhon georgia firey asen, tokhon tini ekjon nijukto montri, ekjon aaa-sampradaygata dhormoprocharok ebong ekjon pulish preronkari hoye othen. 1997 saale hridroge akranto hoye tini maaraa zaan. karmajiban. almon jokhon taar poribarer baadi punoruddhar korte talaposa firey aase, tokhon seey basementtike ekti byaktigato studiote rupantarita korey. almon taar kaather blockguli manchitro ebong khodai korar jonno ekchetiabhabe manual saranjam byabohar korechilo. "taanr prathomik sketchguli norom kaather panelle sthanantorito koraa hobey ebong poketer chhuri ebong chhenda diye qama khodai koraa hobey."tarpor eguli aanka baa chokchoke, plastic, punti baa anyanno pawa upokoron diye sajjito koraa hobey. khristodhormo chhilo almoner jeebon ebong shoilpik kaajer prodhan kendravindu. tini dakkhin shilper ogen jadughar ebong bivinno bishwobidyaloye prodorshoni korechen. taanr kaaj smithsonian american art museum, american looka shilp jadughar, ackland art museum, minnepolis institute off art, birmingham museum off art ebong atlanter hye museum off arter sthayi sangrahe royeche.

leroy almon leroy almon (1938-1997) aek american kalakar hataa jeey temnee lakadani kotarani aneey chitro maate jaanita hataa. jeevan. almonno janm georgiana talapusama thayo hato parantu teno uchher oheeyoma thayo hato. highschoolmanthi snaatak thayaa pachhi, teo shho salesman banyaa aneey baadmaa, oheeyona kolambasmaa kokaa-qolaa kampani maate kaama karyoo. geey tabernecal baptist churchma, almon elijah piyarasne malyaa hataa. 1979maan, pears aalmonna kalaatmak maargdarshak banyaa. temane shevaalne laakadu kotarvaanu aneey galleryni jagya chalaavvaanu shikhvyu jeey temnee valandni dukanmathi bahaar nikale chhe. aalmone meerii ellis almon saathe lagna karyaa aneey 1982maan temnaa baadpanna gharne punsthapit karvaa maate tallaposa parat faryaa. jyaare almon georgia parat faryaa, tyaare teo aek niyukt mantree, biin-sampradayik prachaarak aneey police preshak banyaa. 1997maan hradayrognaa humalaathi temnu avsaan thayu hatoo. karkirdi. jyaare almon tenaa parivaarnaa gharne punsthapit karvaa maate tallapusa parat faryaa, tyaare temane bhonyaraane khangi studiyomaa rupantarit karyoo. almon tenaa lakadana blokne naksha banaavvaa aneey kotarvaa maate khaas kareene haaththee banaavela sadhanono upyog karey chhe. "temnaa praarambhik sketchne softwood panelsmaa sthaanaantarit karvaamaa aavashe aneey poketnee chhareeo aneey chhini saathe ochhi raahatmaa kotarvaamaa aavashe."pachhi temne rangvaamaa aavashe athavaa chamakta plastic, mankaa athavaa anya malee aaveli saamgrithi shangarvama aavashe. khristi dharm aee aalmonna jeevan aneey kalaatmak kaaryanu mukhya kendra hatoo. temane ogden museum off soudern aart aneey viveedh universityoma pradarshno karyaa chhe. temnu kaary smithsonian american aart museum, american loqa qalaa sangrahalay, ackland aart museum, minnepolis institute off aart, birmingham museum off aart aneey haai museum off aart, aetalaantaa kaayamee sangrahma chhe.

leroy almon leroy alman (1938-1997) ack americi kalakar they jinhen unaki lakadi kii nakkashi aur chitron key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. jeevan. almon kaa janm georgia key tallaposa mein huaa thaa lekin ohiyo mein badaa huaa thaa. hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, vaha ack show salesman bunn gaye aur baad mein, ohiyo key columbus mein coca-colla company key liye kaam kiya. samlaingik tambu baptist church mein, almon elijah chhed seey mille. 1979 mein, pears almon key kalaatmak maargdarshak bunn gaye. unhone alman koo lakadi taraashane aur gallery kii jagah koo chalaane kaa tarika sikhaaya joe unaki naaee kii dukaan seey sanchaalit hoti thee. almon ney mairi ellis almon seey shaadi kii aur 1982 mein apane bachpan key ghar koo bahaal karane key liye tallaposa laut aae. jaba almon georgia laut aaya, tou vaha ack niyukt mantri, ack gair-sampradayik prachaarak aur ack pulis preshak bunn gayaa. 1997 mein dill kaa daura padane seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. carrier. jaba almon apane parivaar key ghar koo bahaal karane key liye tallaposa laut aaya, tou usane tahakhaane koo ack niji studio mein badal diyaa. almon ney apane lakadi key tukadon koo maanchitrit karane aur taraashane key liye vishesh roop seey hastchaalit upkaranon kaa upayog kiya. "unake praarambhik rekhaachitron koo naram lakadi key panels mein sthanantarit kiya jaayega aur pockett nive aur chheni key saath cumm raahat mein tarasha jaayega."phir unhein chamak, plastic, motee yaa anya paaee jaane vaali samagri seey chitrit yaa sajaaya jaataa thaa. isai dharm almon key jeevan aur kalaatmak kaary kaa mukhya kendra thaa. unhone dakshini kalaa key ogden sangrahalaya aur vibhinn vishvavidyalayon mein pradarshaniyan dee hain. unakaa kaam smithsonian americi kalaa sangrahalaya, americi lock kalaa sangrahalaya, ackland kalaa sangrahalaya, minnepolis kalaa sansthaan, birmingham kalaa sangrahalaya aur uchch kalaa sangrahalaya, atlanta key sthaayi sangrhon mein haye.

leroy allman leroy allman (1938-1997) obba american kalaavidaraagiddu, tamma marada kettanegalu mattu varnachitragalige hesaruvaasiyaagiddaru. jeevana. allman georgiyada tallaapusaadalli janisidaru aadare ohiyodalli beledaru. proudhashaaleyinda padavi padeda nantara, avaru show salesman aadaru mattu nantara, ohiyoda kolambasnalli coca-cola kampaniyalli kelasa maadidaru. salingakami gudaarada baptist charchnalli, allman elijah piers avarannu bhetiyaadanu. bhetiyaadanu, piers almange kalaatmaka margadarshakaradaru. aata tanna kshourika angadiyinda horahommuva marada kettane mattu gallery sthalavannu hege nadesabeku embudannu almange kalisidanu. allman merrie alis almanrannu vivaahavaadaru mattu mattu tamma baalyada maneyannu punahsthapisalu tallapusaakke maralidaru. allman georgiyage maralidaaga, avanu deekshe padeda mantri, nondenominational evangelist mattu police ravaanegaaranaadanu. ravaanegaaranaadanu hrudayaghatadinda avaru nidhanaraadaru. vrattijeevana. allman tanna kutumbada maneyannu punahsthapisalu tallapusaakke maralidaaga, aata nelamaaligeyannu khasagi studiyovannagi parivartisidanu. allman tanna marada blaakgalannu nakshe maadalu mattu kettalu kaiyinda maadida upakaranagalannu pratyekavagi balasuttiddanu. "aatana praathamika rekhaachitragalannu mruduvaada marada phalakagalige vargaayisalaaguttittu mattu pockett chakugalu mattu ugurugalinda kadime ubbugalalli kettalaaguttittu."nantara avugalannu holapu, plaastik, manigalu athawa itara vastugalinda banna maadalaaguttittu athawa alankarisalaaguttittu. christian dharmavu allman avara jeevana mattu kalaatmaka karyagala mukhya kendrabinduvagittu. avaru ogden museum off sadarn art mattu vividha vishvavidyaalayagalalli pradarshanagalannu niididdaare. avara kalakrutigalu smithsonian american art museum, american phoke art museum, accland art museum, minnepolis institute off art, birmingham museum off art mattu hye museum off art, atlanta shaashvata sangrahagalallive.

leroy alman leroy alman (1938-1997) haah eka american kalakar hota joou tyachya lakadi koreev kamansathi aanee chitransathi olakhala jaato. jeevan. almoncha janm georgiachya tallaposa yethe jhaala parantu too ohayomadhye vadhala. madhyamik shaletoon padvi ghetalyanantar too shhow selsman banala aanee nantar ohayochya columbus yetheel koka-koola companysathi kaam kele. samalingi tamboo baptist charchmadhye, almon elijah pierusla bhetala. 1979 madhye, piercey heey almonche kalatmak margdarshak banale. tyane shevalala lakud korivkam kase karayache aanee tyachya nhavyachya dukanatoon baher padnari gallerychi jaaga kashee chalvayachi heey shikavale. almone merrie ellis almonshi vivah keela aanee 1982 madhye tyache balpanatil ghar punarsthapit karnyasathi too tallapusala paratala. jevha almon georgia yethe paratala, tevha too eka niyukt mantri, eka gair-panthiy dharmpracharak aanee eka polis preshak banala. 1997 madhye hrudayavikarachya zatkyane tyanche nidhan jhaale. karkird. jevha almon tyachya kutumbache ghar punarsanchayit karnyasathi tallapusala paratala, tevha tyane talgharala eka khajgi studiomadhye rupantarit kele. almone tyachya lakadachya thokalyancha nakasha tayar karnyasathi aanee koreev kaam karnyasathi keval hatane keleli sadhane vaparali. "tyachi prathamik rekhachitre mauu lakadachya patalanvar hastantarit kelee jaatil aanee qamee korivkamat poket chakoo aanee chhenine korali jaatil."tyanantar tyanna rangavale jaat asey kinwa chamak, plastic, manee kinwa itar sapadalelya samagreene sushobhit kele jaat asey. khristi dharm haah almonchya jivanacha aanee kalatmak karyacha mukhya kendrabindu hota. augden museum auph sadarn aart aanee vividh vidyapithanmadhye tyanni pradarshan dilee aahet. tyanche kaam smithsonian american qalaa sangrahalay, american lock qalaa sangrahalay, eckland qalaa sangrahalay, minnepolis institute auph aart, birmingham qalaa sangrahalay aanee uchch qalaa sangrahalay, atalanta yanchya kayamswarupi sangrahanmadhye aahe.

leroy almon leroy alman (1938-1997) ek americi kalakar thie jo unko kathko nakkashi rar chitraharuka lagi parichit thie. jiwan. almonko janma georgiako tallaposama bhaeko thiyo tara ohayoma hurkeka thie. hai schoolbata snatak garepachhi, uni ek show selsman bane rar pachhi, ohayoko kolambasma koka-kola companyma kaam gare. samalingi tambu baptista charchama, almonle aliah piercelai bhete. sann 1979 maa, pierce almonko kalatmak sallahakar bane. unle almanlai kath kasari nakkasi garne rar galleryko thaaun kasari chalaune bhanera sikae june unko naiko pasalbata bahira niskanchha. almonle merry alys almonsanga vivaha gare rar sann 1982 maa afno balyakalko ghar punarsthapana garna talapoja farkie. jab almon georgia farke, uni ek niyukta mantri, ek gaira-sampradaya pracharak, rar ek police preshak bane. sann 1997 maa hridayaghatka karan unko mrityu bhaeko thiyo. currier. jab almon afno pariwarko ghar punarsthapana garna talapusama farke, unle tahakhanelai niji studioma parinat gare. almonle afna kathka blakharu naksa banauna rar nakkasi garna vishesh rupma manual upkaranharu prayog gare. "unka prarambhik rekhachitraharu suftwod panelharuma sthanantaran garine thie rar paket chakku rar chhenile cum nakkashima kundieka thie."tyasapachhi tiniharulai chamkilo, plastic, moti wa anya samagrile rangin wa sajaieko hunchha. isai dharma almonko jiwan rar kalatmak kamko mukhya kendra thiyo. unle ogden museum aff saudarna art rar vibhinna vishwavidyalayharuma pradarshaniharu gareka chhan. unko kaam smithsonian american art museum, american fock art museum, ekland art museum, minepolis institute aff art, bermingham museum aff art rar hai museum aff art, etlantako sthayi sangrahama chha.

lerai almon lerai almon (1938-1997) jane americae kalakara thile, jieki kaath khodita chitra ebong chitrakala paain janashuna. zeeban. almon georgier tallaposathare janmagrahana karithile, kintu ohiore badhithile. haiskularu snataka heba parey shay jane shoe selsman hoithile ebong parey ohiora kalambasare coca-cola companyre kaama karithile. samalingi tambu baptist charchare, almon eliza pirsanku bhetithile. 1979 masihare, pears alamonkara kalatmaka paramarshadata hoithile. shay kaath khodita kariba ebong taanka napit dokanaru parichalita gallery sthana chalaiba shikhaithile. almon merrie alice alamananku bibaha karithile ebong 1982 masihare taanka piladinara gharaku punaruddhara kariba paain tallaposa pherithile. jetebele almon georgiaaku pherithile, shay jane nijukta mantri, jane anah-sampradajeeah dharmapracharaka ebong jane police preranakaree hoithile. 1997 masihare hrudaghaatare tankara dehant hoithila. kyariyara. jetebele almon taanka paribarara gharaku punaruddhara kariba paain tallaposa pherithile, shay talabhumiku eka gharoi studiore parinata karithile. almon nijara kathara khandagudiku manachitra kariba ebong khodita kariba paain swatantra bhabe hastakruta upakarana byabahara karuthile. "tankara prathamika sketch softoud panelku sthanantarita heba ebong pocket chhuri ebong chheli sahita comm khodita heba ."taa 'parey segudiku ranga diajae kimba chamaka, plastic, mani kimba anyanya miluthiba saamagreere sajjit karajae . khristian dharma thila alamananka zeeban ebong kalatmaka karjyara mukhya kendrabindu. shay ogden museum off saudarna art ebong bibhinna biswabidyalajare pradarshani karichanti. taanka karjya smithsonian americae kalaa sangrahalaja, americae lock kalaa sangrahalaja, ackland kalaa sangrahalaja, miniapolis institute off art, barmingahama museum off art ebong haai museum off art, atlantara sthajee sangrahare achhi .

leroi almon leroi elman (1938-1997) ikk amriki kalakar see joe aapni lakkad dee nakkashi atey pentingan laee janhiaa jaanda see. jeevan. almon daa janam tallapusa, georgia witch hoiaa see parr uh ohio witch vadda hoiaa see. hyee school toon graduate honn toon baad, uh ikk shoa selsman bann giaa atey baad witch, columbs, ohio witch coca-colla company laee kamm keeta. samlingi tambu dey baptist church witch, almon alijah peers noon miliaa. sann 1979 witch, peers elman daa kalatmak salahkar bann giaa. uss neey shakahari noon lakkad ukkari curney atey uss gallery dee jagha noon chalauna sikhaiaa joe uss dee naaee dee dukan toon bahr kaddhi jaandi see. elman neey mairi ellis elman naal viaah karvaiaa atey 1982 witch aapne bachpan dey gharr noon bahaal curran laee tallapusa waps aaa giaa. jadon almon georgia waps aaiaa, taan uh ikk niyukat mantri, ikk gair-sampardaik pracharak atey ikk pulis dispatcher bann giaa. sann 1997 witch dill daa daura painn naal uhanan dee maut hoow gaee. carrier. jadon elman aapne parivaar dey gharr noon bahaal curran laee tallapusa waps aaiaa, taan uss neey basement noon ikk private studio witch badal ditta. elman neey aapne lakkad dey tukdiaan daa naksha banaun atey nakkashi curran laee vishesh taur 'teey hatthin upkarnan dee varton keeti. "uss dey shuruati skaichan noon softwod painlan witch tabdil keeta javega atey jeb dey chaku atey chhilli naal ghatt raahat witch ukkre jaange."firr uhanan noon chamakdar, plastic, manke jaan horr miliaan samaggariaan naal pent keeta jaan shingariaa jaanda see. isai dharam almon dey jeevan atey kalatmak kamm daa mukkh kendra see. unhan neey dakkhni qalaa dey ogden ajaib gharr atey vakkh-vakkh universityan witch pradarshaniaan lagaiaan hunn. uss daa kamm smithsonian american aart museum, american phok aart museum, ackland aart museum, minnepolis institute aaf aart, barmingham museum aaf aart atey hyee museum aaf aart, atlanta dey sathayi sangrah witch haii.

leraay almon leraay almon (1938-1997) ekaha amerikeeyah kalakaraha aasit yah kaashtashilpaanaam chitraanaam cha krute prasidhah aasit. jeevati. alman-varyaha georgia-deshasya tallaposa-nagare ajayata, parantu ohiyo-nagare eva vardhata. ucchavidyaalayaat snaatakapadaveem praapya saha sho selsman abhavat, anantaram ohiyo-nagarasya columbus-nagare kokaa-cola-kampanee ityasmin karyam krutavaan. samalingi-niwaas-baptist-charch ityatra almon ityeshah eliyaa-piers ityenam militavaan. 1979 tame varshe piers ityeshah alman ityasya kalaatmakah maargadarshakah abhavat. saha kaashtam katham utkeernavyam tathaa tasya kshaurika-bhandaarebhyah prachaalitam chitrashalayaha sthaanam chaalayitum cha alman-ityasmai upadishat. almon-varyaha merry elis almon-ityenam parineetavaan, 1982 tame varshe swasya baalyam gruham punah sthaapayitum tallaposa-nagaram pratyagatavan. yadaa almon georgia-desham pratyagatavan, tadaa saha niyuktah mantree, gair-pantheeya-prachaarakah, aarakshak-preshakah cha abhavat. 1997 tame varshe hrudayaaghaatena saha mrutah. vruttihi. yadaa alman svaparivaarasya gruhasya punarsthapanartham tallapusa-nagaram pratyagatavan, tadaa saha basement-iteedam nijee-studio-rupena parivartayat. almon-varyaha swasya kaashta-khandanam manachitranam, utkeernanam cha kartum visheshatayaa hastachaalit-upakarana upayujyate sma. "tasya praarambhikaani rekhaachitraani saft-wood-phalakaani prati sthanantaritani bhavanti, tathaa cha nyoon-utkeern-chitraani cha paaket-naivs tathaa chisals ityetaih utkeernaani bhavanti sma."tatah te chakachake, plastic-yukttaih, manikabhih vaa anyaih praaptaih saamagryaabhih vaa varnitaah alankrutaah vaa bhavanti sma. alman ityasya jeevanasya kalatmakakaryasya cha mukhyakendram christian iti aasit. ogden-myusiyam aaf sadarn-art ityatra, vividheshu vishvavidyaalayeshu cha tasya pradarshanani aasan. tasya krutihi smithsonian-american-art-myusiyam, american-phok-art-myusiyam, aaklaand-art-myusiyam, minnepolis-institute-aaf-art, barminghaam-myusiyam-aaf-art, hai-myusiyam-aaf-art, atlanta ityetayoho sthayisangraheshu asti.

leroy almon leroy allman (1938-1997) oru america kalaignar aavaar, avar thanathu marach sirpangal mattrum oviyangkalukku peyar pettravar. vaazhkkai. almon georgiavin dallabosavil piranthaar, aanaal ohiyoavil valarnthaar. uyarnilaip pallyil pattam pettra piragu, avar oru show salesman aanaar, pinnar, ohiyoavin columbusil ulla kookaa-koolaa niruvanaththil paniyaattrinaar. orinachchaerkkai vaasasthala gnaanasnaana devalayaththil, almon elijah piyarsai sandhiththaar. 1979 aam aandil, bears almon kalai vazhikaattiyaaga aanaar. maratthai eppadi sethukkuvathu mattrum thanathu mudithiruththum kadaiyil irunthu thulaikkum calory idaththai evvaaru iyakkuvathu enbathai avar almonukkuk kattruk kodutthaar. almon maeri alis almonai mananthaar, 1982 aam aandil thanathu kuzhandhaip paruva veettai meettedukka dallapoasaavukkuth thirumbinaar. almon georgiavukkuth thirumbiyapoathu, avar oru niyamikkapatta amaichcharaagavum, oru mathachchaarpattra suvisaeshagaraagavum, oru bolees anuppunaraagavum aanaar. 1997ill maaradaippaal avar iranthaar. thozhil. allman thanathu kudumbaththin veettai meettedukka dallabhoosaavukkuth thirumbiyapoathu, avar adiththalatthai oru thaniyar studiyoavaaga maatrinaar. almon thanathu marakkattaikalai varaipadamaakkavum sethukkavum kaiyal seiyappatta karuvigalai piraththiyaegamaaga payanpaduththinaar. "avarathu aaramba ooviyangkal menmaiyaana maraa palagaikalukku maattrappattu, backett nives mattrum sisal kondu kuraindha nivaaranaththil sethukkappadum."pinnar avai vannamayamaakkappadum allathu palapalappaana, plaastik, manigal allathu pira porutkal kondu alangarikkappadum. christhuvam enbathu almon vaazhkkai mattrum kalaip paniyin mukiya maiyamaaga irunththathu. avar therku kalai arungaatchiyagam mattrum palvaeru palkalaikkazhagangkalil kankaatchigalai nadaththiyullaar. avarathu padaippugal smithsonian american ard museum, american phoke ard museum, agland ard museum, minnabolis institute off ard, birmingham museum off ard mattrum hye museum off ard, adlanda aagiyavattrin niranthara sekarippukalil ullana.

leroy allman leroy allman (1938-1997) thana chekka chekkadalu mariyu chitraalaku prasiddhi chendina oka american kalakarudu. jeevitam. allman georgialoni tallapusalo janminchaadu, conny ohiyolo perigaadu. unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, athanu show sales maan ayyadu mariyu taruvaata, ohiyoloni columbus loe coca-cola companylo panicheesaadu. gay tabarnacle baptist charchilo, alman elijah piersnu kalusukunnadu. 1979loe, piers allman kalaatmaka guruvu ayyadu. athanu thana mangali dukaanam nundi pani chese chekkanu elaa chekkaalo mariyu gallery sthalaanni elaa nadapalo almanku neerpinchaadu. allman maerii alis allman nuu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu 1982loe thana chinnanati intini punaruddharinchadaaniki tallaposaku tirigi vacchaadu. alman georgiaku tirigi vachinappudu, athanu niyamita mantri, mataparamaina suvaartikudu mariyu pooliisu pampevaadu ayyadu. 1997loe gundepotuto ayana maraninchaaru. vrutti. allman thana kutumba intini punaruddharinchadaaniki tallaposaku tirigi vachinappudu, athanu neelamaaliganu private studiyoga marchadu. allman thana chekka blaakulanu mapp cheyadaaniki mariyu chekkadaaniki pratyaekamgaa manueval saadhanaalanu upayoginchaadu. "athani praathamika rekhaachitraalu mruduvaina chekka palakalaku badilee cheyabadataayi mariyu jebulo kattulu mariyu uli thoo takkuva upasamanamtho chekkabadataayi."appudu vaatini merupulu, plaastik, puusalu ledhaa itara padaarthaalatho paint chestaaru ledhaa alankaristaaru. kraistava matam allman jeevitam mariyu kalaatmaka paniki pradhana kendramgaa undedi. ayana ogden museum off sadaran art, mariyu vividha vishwavidyaalayaalalo pradarsanalu icchaaru. athani pani smithsonian american art museum, american jaanapada kalala museum, accland art museum, minnepolis institute off art, birmingham museum off art mariyu hye museum off art, atlanta yokka shaashwata sekaranalalo undhi.

leraye almon leraye almon (1938-1997) eek americi fankaar thaa juu apnee lakdi kii nqashi aur pentings kay liye jaana jaataa hay. zindagi. elmon jarjiya kay talaposa mein paida hoay leakin auhaiyo mein play badhay. hayee school say faarig altehseel honay kay baad wah eek show seils meen bunn gayey aur baad mein columbs auhaiyo mein kokaa kolaa company kay liye kaam kiyaa. humm jans paraston kay khaimah beeth alkhalaa kay charch mein almon kii mulaqat ailiyah pairs say hoyee. 1979 mein pairs elmon kay fankarana sarparast bunn gayey. iss nay khaimah kuu lakdi tarashnay aur gallery kii jagah kuu chalanay kaa tariqah sikhaya juu iss kii hijaam kii dakaan say chheed kirr chalti thee. aalman nay meeri ails alman say shaadi kii aur 1982 mein apnay bachpan kay gahar kuu bahaal karnay kay liye talaposa waps aayaa. jabb almon jarjiya waps aayaa tuu wah eek muqarar wazeer eek ghair farqah waaranah mubshir aur eek police dispature bunn gayaa. 1997 mein dall kaa dorah padnay say inn kaa inteqal hawaa. carrier. jabb almon apnay khaandaan kay gahar kii bahaali kay liye talaposa waps aayaa tuu iss nay tehah khaaney kuu eek najee studio mein tabdil kirr diyaa. elman nay apnee lakdi kii chootiyon kaa nqsha bananay aur tarashnay kay liye khususi toor parr dasti auzaar istemaal kiye. "iss kay ibtadayi khaakay saaft wode penals mein muntaqil kiye jayein gay aur kumm nqsh woo nigaar mein jeeb kay chaqo aur chhalkay say kandah kiye jayein gay."phir inhein chamakdar plastic motiyon yaa deegar paaye jaanay waalay mawaad say paint yaa sajaya jaataa. eisaiyat elmon kii zindagi aur fankarana kaam kaa bunyadi markaz thee. ogdan museum aaf saotharan aart aur mukhtalif universityon mein inn kii numaishein how chaki haine. inn kaa kaam samthasoneen american aart museum american phook aart museum acclend aart museum menipolis insity teut aaf aart barmangham museum aaf aart aur hayee museum aaf aart atlanta kay mustaqil majmuon mein hay.

ffff24de272d36a5d63fff9f86bcbbadef07397ff5b3f76cddd0f89efc3eb4f3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4023956

Ansbert

Ansbert Frankish Benedictine abbot and saint Ansbert (died c. 695), sometimes called Ansbert of Chaussy, was a Frankish monk, abbot and bishop of Rouen, today regarded as a saint in the Catholic Church. Early life. Ansbert was born at Chaussy-sur-Epte, a village in the Norman historical area known as the Vexin. He was born to a noble family, and was highly educated. He had a significant professional career, and is said to have served as a senior member of the court of the Merovingian king, Clotaire III. As such, he was both chancellor and referendary. Ansbert was engaged to be married to another future saint, Angadrisma. Her father, said to have been another of Clotaire's chancellors, arranged for her to wed his colleague, but Angadrisma – later a patroness of nuns – prayed for release from this obligation. Tradition states that dispensation was given to her after she was "struck down with leprosy", a disfiguring malady which only disappeared when she joined a convent. Some sources state that Ansbert later took a different bride. Religious vocation. In 673, the same year Clotaire died, Ansbert renounced his secular pursuits and became a monk of the Benedictine order. Six years later, he was elevated to abbot of his monastery, the illustrious Fontenelle Abbey. He followed two other saints in that office: Wandrille, the abbey's founder and first abbot, and Lambert, the second abbot, who vacated the office when he was named bishop of Lyons. Under his leadership, Fontenelle prospered. His enterprises included a great expansion and refinement of the abbey's library, and the establishment of local hospitals for the poor. During his time as abbot, Ansbert served as the confessor to King Theodoric III. After several years, Ansbert was appointed archbishop of Rouen following the death of the previous officeholder, Saint Ouen, in 683 or 684. His former mentor Saint Lambert performed his consecration, and Ansbert was succeeded as abbot at Fontenelle by Hildebert (d. 701), who is also venerated as a saint. Despite his high office and eminent reputation, Ansbert was removed from the bishopric around the year 690. By "a false accusation", the powerful "majordomo" of the Frankish court, Pepin of Heristal, arranged his dismissal, either because of some kind of political opposition or because Ansbert's "zeal was not well-received" and "his austere life caused offence". He was sent into exile at the monastery of Hautmont where he stayed until his death, sometime between 692 and 695. At some time Pepin apparently reconsidered his actions and agreed to allow Ansbert to return, but either he changed his mind again or Ansbert died before making the trip. Legacy. The 12th-century chronicler Ordericus Vitalis relays a tale in which it was said that Ansbert's remains were desecrated and dispersed by soldiers of Hugh the Great. He asserts that the bones in question belonged to a different Ansbert, and that those of the saint were, at the time of his writing, still preserved safely at Fontenelle Abbey. The 18th-century author Alban Butler, however, states that the remains were at some point transferred to St. Peter's Abbey in Ghent, where they were destroyed by Calvinists in 1578. A collective day of remembrance for all the many saints associated with Fontenelle Abbey is celebrated on 1 March. Saint Ansbert's own annual feast day is 9 February. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

unsbert unsbert (mrityu chi. 695), jaak ketiyaba sausir unsbert buli kuwa hoy, ejon frankis xonnyaxi, mothadhix aaru ruwenor bixop aasil, jaak aaji ketholik girjar ejon xadhu hisape gonyo koraa hoy. prarombhik jiwan. ensbertor jonmo hoisil sauchi-sur-epte naamor ekhon gaont, jitu vaccine naamere jonajat norman oitihaxik oncholor ekhon gaaw. teu ek xombhranto poriyalot jonmogrohon korisil aaru uscho xikhyito aasil. teur ek guruttopurno pesadari keriyar aasil, aaru merovingian roja, klo 'teyar III ror dorbaror egoraki jyestho xodosyo hisape xewa aagborhaisil buli kuwa hoy. xeyehe, teu sanchelar aaru gonobhut ubhoy aasil. aan ejon bhobisyotor xadhu, ongodrismak biyaa koraboloi unsbertor bagdan hoisil. klo 'teyaror aan ejon sanselor buli kuwa taair deutake taair xohokormik biyaa koruwar byowostha korisil, kintu ongodrishmai-pisoloi xonnyaxinixokolor pristhopuxok-ei dayitwor poraa muktir baabe prarthona korisil. poromporat kuwa hoise je "kustho rugot akranto" huwar pisot teuk ei xubidha diya hoisil, jitu etaa bikrito rug jitu teu etaa mothot jugdan korar pisothe naikiya hoisil. kisuman xutroi koy je unsberte pisot aan egoraki bhinno koina loisil. dhormiyo britti. 673 sonot, xei bosorote klo 'teyaror mrityu hoy, unsberte teur dhormoniropekhyo onudhawon tyag kore aaru benediktain aadexor xonnyaxi hoi pore. choy bosoror pisot, teuk teur mothor mothadhyokhyo hisape unnit koraa hoisil, bikhyat fontainel moth. teu xei karzaloyot aan dujon xadhur onugami hoisiloh eber protisthapok aaru prothom ebut wendrill, aaru dwitiyo ebut lambert, jiye teuk liyonsor bixop hisape nijukti diyar pisot karzaloy khaali korisil. teur netritwot fontainel xomridhi laabh korisil. teur udyugxomuhor bhitorot aasil mothor puthibhoralor ek brihot xomproxaron aaru poriskoron, aaru doridro lukoxokolor baabe sthaniyo sikitsaloy sthapon. mothadhix hisape thokar xomoyot, unsberte roja tritiyo theodorikor usorot swikarukti hisape kaam korisil. keiba bosoror pisot, 683 baa 684 sonot purbor karzobahi saint oh 'yenor mrityur pisot unsbertok ruwenor aarsobixop hisape nijukti diya hoisil. teur prakton poramorxodata saint lamberte teur protipalon xomponno korisil, aaru unsbertor pisot hildebert (mrityu. 701), jaak xadhu hisapeu puja koraa hoy. teur uscho podd aaru bixisto khyati thoka swotweu, unsbertok 690 sonor aaxe-paxe bixparikor poraa aatorai diya hoisil. "etaa misa obhijug" ror dwara, frankis dorbaror xoktixali "mejordumu", heristelor pepine, hoy kunu dhoronor rajnoitik birudhitar baabe baa unsbertor "udyug bhalbhabe grohon koraa huwa nasil" aaru "teur kothur jiwane oporadhor sristi korisil". teuk hutmont mothot nirbaxonoloi preron koraa hoisil zo 'too teu 692-695 sonor maajor kunu xomoyot mrityur aagoloike aasil. kunu xomoyot pepine spostokoi teur karjyoxomuhor bixoye punor bibesona korisil aaru unsbertok ubhoti jaboloi onumoti diboloi xonmot hoisil, kintu hoy teu punor monn xoloni korisil notuba bhromon korar aagotei unsbertor mrityu hoisil. uttoradhikari. dwadox xotikar kro 'nikolor ordicus vitisole etaa kahini rile kore zo' too kuwa hoisil je unsbertor owoxistoxomuh mohot hugor xoinikxokole opobitro korisil aaru bitorito korisil. teu drirhotare koy je prosno koraa harbur etaa beleg ensbertor aasil, aaru xadhur harbur teu likhaar xomoyot etiyau fontainel ebet xurokhyitobhabe xongrokhito koraa hoisil. 18 xotikar lekhok aalban batolore obosye koy je owoxistobur kunu ek xomoyot saintoloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil. ghentot thoka pitaror moth, zo 'too 1578 sonot calvinistxokole dhongxo korisil. fontainel eber xoite jorito xokolu xadhur baabe ek xamuhik smriti dibox 1 marchot udjapon koraa hoy. saint unsbertor nijor barxik bhujor dinn hoise 9 february.

unsbert unsbert (mrityu shee. 695), jaake kokhono kokhono unsbert off chausi bolla hoy, ekjon frankis sannasi, abot ebong ruener bishop chhilen, jaake aaz catholic girja ekjon sadhu hisabe bibechona koraa hoy. prathomik jeebon. ansberter jonmo hoyechilo chausi-soor-epte naame ekti grame, jaa vexin naame porichito norman oitihasik anchaler ekti grama. tini eka abhijato poribare jonmogrohon korechilen ebong uchcho shikkhito chhilen. taanr ekti ullekhjoggo peshadar karmajiban chhilo ebong bolla hoy jey tini merovingian raja clotaire III-err dorbare ekjon probin sadasya hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. taai tini chancellor ebong ganovotkari ubhayi chhilen. unsbert arek bhabishyat sadhu, angadrismake biye korar jonno baghdan korechilen. taar baba, jini clottair arekjon chancellor chhilen, taar sahokarmike biye korar byabostha korechilen, kintu angadrisma-porey sannasinider pristhoposhok-eyi badhyobadhokota theke mukti pawar jonno prarthona korechilen. oitijhyo onusare, "kushtho rogey akranto" howar porr taanke eyi subidha deoa hoyechilo, jaa ekti bikrito roga jaa tini jokhon ekti convente jog deena tokhonyi adrishya hoye yaay. kichhu sootro jaanaay jey, unsbert porey onno koner sange bibah bondhone aboddho hohn. dharmiya pesha. 673 khristabde, ekoi bochor clotyre maaraa zaan, unsbert taanr dhormoniropekkho sadhona tyag corren ebong benedictine order sannasi hohn. chhoy bochor porr, tini taanr mother mathadhish hisabe unnito hohn, bikhyato fontainel abey. tini seii office arow duijon sadhuke anusaran korechilenoh aber protisthata oo prothom abot wandrill ebong dwitiya abot lambert, jini leoner bishop manoneet howar porey officety khaali korechilen. taanr netritte fontainel samriddha hohn. taanr uddoger modhye aber gronthagarer byapok samprasaran oo parimarjan ebong doridroder jonno sthaniya hospital protistha antarbhukta chhilo. abot hisabe taanr somoye, unbert raja tritiya theodoriker swikarokti hisabe kaaj korechilen. besh koyek bochor porr, 683 baa 684 khristabde purboborti kormokorta seenta oyener mrityur porr unsbertke ruener archbishop nijukto koraa hoy. taanr praktan poramorshodata seenta lambert taanr abhishek sampadan corren ebong unsberter stholabhishikto hohn hildebert (mrityu. 701), jini ekjon sadhu hisabeo pujito hohn. taanr uchcho podo ebong bishishto khyati sotteo, unbertke 690 khristabder dike bishop theke sariye deoa hoy. "ekti mithya abhijog" dwara, frankis dorbarer shaktishali "mazordomo", jini uttoradhikarer pepin chhilen, konao dharaner rajnaitik birodhitar karone baa unberter "uddog bhalbhabe grihito hoyney" ebong "taanr kathor jeebon aporadher kaaron hoyechilo" boley taanke borkhaster byabostha korechilen. taanke hutmonter motthe nirbasone pathano hoy, jekhane tini 692 theke 695 saaler modhye taanr mrityur agey porjonto abosthan corren. eka somoy pepin sposhtotoi taanr kormer bishoye punarbibechana corren ebong unbertke firey aasaar anumati ditey raji hohn, tobey hoy tini abar monn poriborton corren athoba bhromoner agey unbert maaraa zaan. uttoradhikar. 12shha shatabdir itihasbid ordericus vitalis ekti golpo prakash korechen jekhane bolla hoyechilo jey unsberter dehabsheshguli mohot hoger sainyader dwara apobitro ebong chhoriye deoa hoyechilo. tini daabi corren jey, jey hadguli niye proshno koraa hoyeche seguli onno eka ansberter chhilo ebong taanr lekhar somoy seii hadguli ekhono fontainel abete nirapode sanrakkhito chhilo. 18shha shatabdir lekhok alban buttler abashya bolechen jey, dehabsheshguli eka porjaye seenta seenta peterson-ayee sthanantorito hoyechilo. ghante pieter moth, jekhane 1578 saale calvinistora taader dhongso korey deyo. 1 march fontainel aber saathe jukto samasta sadhuder smarane ekti sommilito dibos palito hoy. seenta unsberter nijaswa barshik bhoj dibos holl 9ee february.

unsbert unsbert (mrutyu pamya see. 695), jene kyarek ensbert off chausi pann kahevama aave chhe, teey aek nikhalas saadhu, mathadhish aneey ruennaa bishop hataa, jene aaje ketholik churchma sant tareeke ganvaamaa aave chhe. praarambhik jeevan. ensbertno janm vaccin tareeke odakhaata norman aitihasik vistaarnaa aek gaam chausi-suur-epte khaate thayo hato. teo aek umadaa parivaarmaa janmya hataa aneey uchch shikshit hataa. temnee nondhpaatra vyaavsaayik karkirdi hatee, aneey temane merovingian raajaa, clottair III naa darbaarnaa varishth sabhy tareeke sevaa aapee hovaanu kahevaay chhe. aaa reete, teo chanceller aneey lokmat banne hataa. unsberte anya bhaavi sant, angadrisma saathe lagna karvaa maate sagaai curry hatee. clottairnaa anya chancellaro hovaanu kahevaay chhe tevaa tenaa pitaae teneene tenaa sathidar saathe lagna karvaanee vyavastha curry hatee, parantu angadrisma-jeey paachhalthi nanani aashraydata bunny hatee-aaa javabdarimathi muktee maate praathnaa curry hatee. parampara janaave chhe keey teneene "raktpittthi pidaataa" pachhi vitaran aapvama aavyu hatoo, jeey aek vikrut rooga hato jeey tenee jyaare conventmaa jodai tyaare jaj adrushya thaee gayo hato. ketlaak stroto janaave chhe keey unsberte paachhalthi aek alag kanyaane leedhi hatee. dhaarmik vyavsaay. vyavsaay, teey jaj varshe clotteyarnu avsaan thayu, ensberte temnee binsapradayik pravruttiono tyaag karyo aneey benediktina kramnaa saadhu banyaa. chh varsh pachhi, temne temnaa mathnaa mathadhish tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee, jeey prakhyaat fontainal mathh chhe. teey karyalayma anya beey santone anusaryaa hataah vendril, mathnaa sthaapak aneey pratham mathadhish, aneey lambert, beeja mathadhish, jemane jyaare temne leonsna bishop tareeke naam aapvama aavyu tyaare kaaryalay khaalee karyoo hatoo. temnaa netrutva hethal, fontainale samruddh thayo. temnaa saahasoma mathnaa pustakaalaynu motoo vistaran aneey sudhaarana aneey garibo maate sthaaneek hospitaloni sthaapnaa saamel hatee. mathadhish tarikenaa temnaa samay darmiyan, ensberte raajaa theodoric III naa kaboolaat karnaar tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. ghanaa varsho pachhi, 683 athavaa athavaa agaauna padadhikari, sant ounanaa mrutyu pachhi, ensbertne ruennaa archbishop tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temnaa bhutpurv maargdarshak sant lamberte temnu abhishek karyoo hatoo, aneey hildebert dwara ensbertne fontainale khaate mathadhish tareeke anugaamee banavvama aavyaa hataa (aaa. 701), jaimne sant tareeke pann pujavama aave chhe. temnaa uchch hodda aneey pratishthit pratishtha hovaa chhataa, varsh varsh aaspaas ensbertne bishparikmathi door karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. "khotaa aarop" dwara, french darbaarnaa shaktishaali "majordomo", vaarsaagat pappin, temnaa bartarafeenee vyavastha curry, kaan too koee prakaarnaa raajkeey virodhne kaarane athavaa ensbertnaa "utsaahne saaro pratisaad malyo naa hato" aneey "temnaa kathor jeevanne kaarane guno thayo". temne houtmontnaa mathamaa deshnikaalmaa mokalvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jyaan teo temnaa mrutyu sudhee, 692 aneey 695 nee vachche rokaaya hataa. amuk samaye pepine dekheeti reete temnee kreeyao parr punarvichaar karyo hato aneey ensbertne paachha farvani manjuri aapvaa sammat thayaa hataa, parantu kaan too temane fareethi potaano vichaar badalee nakhyo athavaa suffer kartaa pahelaa ensbertnu mrutyu thayu hatoo. vaarso. vaarso sadeena itihaaskaar ordicus vitilis aek vaarta kahe chhe jemaa aevu kahevama aavyu hatoo keey ensbertnaa avsheshone hugg dhaa gretnaa sainiko dwara apveetra karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey vikhervaamaa aavyaa hataa. teo bhaarpurvak janaave chhe keey jeey haadkaan sambandhit chhe teey aek alag unsbertnaa hataa, aneey santonaa haadkaan, temnaa lekhan samaye, haju pann fontainale aebeema suraksheet reete sachavvama aavyaa hataa. joke, joke sadeena lekhak alban butler janaave chhe keey avshesho amuk samaye saint pietersbergma sthaanaantarit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. ghentamaa pieternu mathh, jyaan jyaan calvinists dwara teno naash karvaamaa aavyo hato. 1 maarchnaa roj fontainale abby saathe sankalaayela tamaam ghanaa santo maate saamuhik smrutee divas ujavvama aave chhe. sant ensbertno potaano vaarshik tahevaar divas 9 februari chhe.

ensbert ensbert (see. 695), jise kabhi-kabhi ensbert off chausi kahaa jaataa haye, ack spasht bhikshu, mathadhish aur ruen key bishap they, jinhen aaj catholic church mein ack sant key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. praarambhik jeevan. ensbert kaa janm norman aitihaasik kshetra key ack gaanv chausi-sur-apte mein huaa thaa, jise vexin key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unakaa janm ack kuleen parivaar mein huaa thaa aur way uchch shikshit they. unakaa ack mahatvapurna peshevar currier thaa, aur kahaa jaataa haye kii unhone merovingian raajaa, clotyre III key darbar key ack varishth sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya thaa. iss prakaar, way kuladhipati aur janmat sangrah donon they. ensbert kii sagaai ack anya bhaavi sant, angdrism seey honey vaali thee. usake pitaa, joe kahaa jaataa haye kii clotyre key kulpatiyon mein seey ack they, ney usake liye apane sahayogi seey shaadi karane kii vyavastha kii, lekin angadrisma-baad mein nanon kii sanrakshak-ney iss daayitva seey mukti key liye prarthana kii. parampara mein kahaa gayaa haye kii usey kushth roga seey peedit honey key baad usey vyavastha dee gaee thee, ack vikrit karane vaali bimari joe kewal taba gayab hui jaba vaha ack convent mein shamil hui. kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii ensbert ney baad mein ack alag dulhan koo liya. dhaarmik vyavasaay. 673 mein, usee varsh clotyre kii mrityu hoe gaee, ensbert ney apane dharmnirpeksh karyon koo tyag diyaa aur way paropkari adesh key bhikshu bunn gaye. chhah saal baad, unhein apane mathh, prasiddh fontainley mathh key mathadhish key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. unhone usa karyalaya mein dou anya santon kaa anusaran kiyaah vandril, mathh key sansthaapak aur pahale mathadhish, aur lambert, dusare mathadhish, jinhone karyalaya koo khaali curr diyaa jaba unhein lions kaa bishap naamit kiya gayaa thaa. unake netritva mein, fontainley samriddh huaa. unake udyamon mein mathh key pustakalaya kaa ack badaa vistaar aur parishkaran aur garibon key liye sthaaniya aspatalon kii sthaapana shamil thee. mathadhish key roop mein apane samay key dauran, ensbert ney raajaa theodoric III key liye ikbalia key roop mein kaary kiya. kaee varshon key baad, 683 yaa 684 mein pichhale karyalaya dhaarak, sent owen kii mrityu key baad ensbert koo ruen kaa archbishop niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unake poorv maargdarshak sant lambert ney apana abhishek kiya, aur ensbert koo hildebert (dee. 701), jinhen sant key roop mein bhee poojata haye. apane uchch pada aur pratishthit pratishtha key bavjood, ensbert koo varsh 690 key aspas bishparik seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. ack jhoothe aarop dwara, spasht adalat key shaktishali "majerdomo", herristal key pepin ney, yaa tou kissy prakaar key raajneetik virodh key kaaran yaa ensbert key "utsaah koo achchi tarah seey praapt naheen kiya gayaa thaa" aur "unakaa kathor jeevan aparaadh kaa kaaran banaa thaa". unhein hotmont key mathh mein nirvaasan mein bheja gayaa thaa, jahan way apani mrityu taka rahey, 692 aur 695 key beach. kissy samay pepin ney spasht roop seey apane karyon parr punarvichaar kiya aur ensbert koo lautane kii anumati dene key liye sahmat hoe gaye, lekin yaa tou unhone phir seey apana munn badal liya yaa yatra karane seey pahale ensbert kii mrityu hoe gaee. viraasat. 12veen shatabdi key itihaaskaar ordricus vitilis ney ack kahani koo prasaarit kiya haye jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii ensbert key avasheshon koo apavitra kiya gayaa thaa aur mahaan key sainikon dwara titar-bitar kiya gayaa thaa. vaha daavaa kartaa haye kii vicharadhin haddiyaan ack alag ensbert kii theen, aur sant kii haddiyaan, unake lekhan key samay, abhee bhee fontainley abby mein surakshit roop seey sanrakshit theen. 18veen shatabdi key lekhak alban butler kaa kahana haye kii avashesh kissy samay sent koo sthanantarit curr diye gaye they. gent mein peater kaa mathh, jahan unhein 1578 mein kailvinvadiyon dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. fontainley mathh seey judey sabhi santon key liye ack saamoohik smaran divas 1 march koo manaaya jaataa haye. sant ensbert kaa apana vaarshik dawat divas 9 farwari haye.

unsbert unsbert (marana sii. 695), kelavomme unsbert off chausi endu kareyalpaduva, obba frankish sanyasi, mathadhipati mattu ruenna bishop aagiddaru, indu catholic charchnalli obba santa endu pariganisalpattiddaare. arambhika jeevana. ansbert vexin endu kareyalpaduva norman aitihaasika pradeshada chausi-surr-epte emba halliyalli janisidaru. avaru kuleena kutumbadalli janisidaru mattu unnata shikshanavannu padediddaru. aata gamanarhavada vruttipara vrattijeevanavannu hondiddaru mattu merovingian raaja clotyre III rahra aasthaanada hiriya sadasyaraagi seve sallisiddaru endu helalaaguttade. heegaagi, avaru kulapatiyagiddaru mattu janabhipraya sangrahakaroo aagiddaru. unsbert bhavishyada mattobba santa angadrismaarannu maduveyagalu nishchitaartha maadikondiddanu. clottern mattobba kulapatiyendu helalaaguva aakeya tande, tanna sahodyogiyannu maduveyagalu vyavasthe maadidaru, aadare angadrishma-nantara sanyaasigala poshaki-ee badhyateyinda bidugadegaagi praarthisidaru. sampradaayavu heluvante, aakege "kushtarogadinda balalida" nantara vitaraneyannu nidalaayitu, idu viroopagolisuva rogavagiddu, aake conventge seridaaga maatra kanmareyaayitu. unsbert nantara bere vadhuvannu tegedukondanu endu kelavu moolagalu heluttave. dharmika vrutti. 673ralli, adhe varsha clotyre nidhanaraadaru, unsbert tanna jatyatita anveshanegalannu tyajisidaru mattu benedictine kramada sanyaasiyaadaru. aaru varshagala nantara, aatanu tanna prasiddha fontainel mathavaada mathadalli mathaadhishanaagi badti padedanu. aata aaa kacheriyalli itara ibbaru santarannu anusarisidanuh abbeya samsthaapaka mattu modala mathaadhisharaada vandril mattu eradane mathaadhisharaada lambert, aata leonsna bishop endu hesaradaga kacheriyannu toredaru. avara naayakatvadalli, fontainel abhivruddhi hondidaru. avara udyamagalalli abbeya granthaalayada dodda vistarane mattu parishkarane mattu badavarigaagi sthaliya aaspatregala sthaapane serive. mathadhishanagidda samayadalli, ansbert raaja theoderic III rahra tappoppigeyagi seve sallisidaru. halavaaru varshagala nantara, hindina padaadhikaari, saint oyen avara maranada nantara 683 athawa 684ralli ansbert avarannu ruenna archbishop aagi nemisalaayitu. avara maaji margadarshaka saint lambert avara pratishtapaneyannu maadidaru, mattu ansbert avara nantara hildebert avaru fontainelleyalli mathaadhisharaagi adhikara vahisikondaru (maa. 701), obba santanagi poojisalpaduttaane. avana unnata sthana mattu prakhyaatiya horataagiyoo, ansbertnannu 690rahra sumaarige bishapninda tegeduhaakalaayitu. "sullu aaropa" dha moolaka, frankish aasthaanada prabala "mazordomo", heristaln pepin, avanannu vajagolisalu vyavasthe maadidaru, ondo ondu reetiya rajakiya virodhadindagi athawa ansbertn "utsaahavannu chennagi sweekarisalaagalilla" mattu "avana kathina jeevanavu aparaadhakke kaaranavaayitu". avanannu houtmont mathadalli gadiparu maadalaayitu, allie avanu 692 mattu 695 rahra naduve tanna maranadavaregu ulidanu. kelavu samayadalli pepin tanna kaaryagalannu maruparisheelisidanu mattu unsbertge maralalu avakasha needalu wappikondanu, aadare avanu matte tanna manassannu badalaayisidanu athawa unsbert pravaasa maaduva modalu nidhanaraadaru. parampare. 12neey shatamaanada itihaasakaara ardericus vitilis ondu katheyannu prasara maaduttaane, idaralli unsbertn avasheshagalannu apavitragolisalaayitu mattu hoog dhii gratena sainikaru chadurisidaru endu helalaaguttade. prashneyalliruva moolegalu bere unsbertge seriddavu mattu santana moolegalu, avara baravanigeya samayadalli, innoo fontainel abbeyalli surakshitavagi samrakshisalpattive endu avaru pratipadisuttare. aadaagyoo, 18neey shatamaanada lekhaka alban buttler, avasheshagalannu ondu hantadalli saint sentge vargaayisalaagide endu heluttaare. ghentnalliruva peters abbeyu 1578ralli calvinistgalinda naashavaayitu. fontainel abbege sambandhisida ellah aneka santara smaranartha saamuhika dinavannu march 1 randu aacharisalaaguttade. saint unsbert avara swanta varshika habbada dinavu phebravari 9 aagide.

ansbert ansbert (sii. 695), chilappol ansbert oof chausi ennu vilikkappedunna, oru frankish sanyasiyum madaadhipathiyum innu catholica sabhayile oru vishudhanaayi kanakkaakkappedunna rooyante bishappumaayirunnu. aadyakaala jeevitam. vexin ennariyappedunna norman charitra pradeshathe chausi-surr-eptte enna graamathilaanu ansbert janichathu. oru kuleena kudumbatthil janicha addeham uyarnna vidyaabhyaasamullayaalinu. addehathinu oru supradhana professional currier undaayirunnu, koodaathe merovingian rajaavaaya clotyre III-nte kottaaratthile muthirnna amgamaayi sevanamanushtichathaayi parayappedunnu. athinaal, addeham chansalar referendery aayirunnu. bhaaviyile mattoru vishudhanaaya angadrisma vivaham kazhikkaan ansbert nischayichu. clottayarinte mattoru chaansalarmaaraanennu parayappedunna avalude pithaav thante sahapravarthakane vivaham kazhikkaan avale krameekarichu, ennaal pinneedu kanyaasthreekalude rakshaadhikaariyaaya angadrisma eee baadhyathayil ninnu mochanam nedanamennu praarthichu. kushtarogam moolam takarnna" oru vikruthamaaya rogamaaya aval oru konventil chernnappol maathram aprathyakshamaayathin sheshamaan avalkk vitharanam nalkiyathennu paarambaryam parayunnu. ansbert pinneedu mattoru vadhuvine sweekarichathaayi chila srothassukal parayunnu. mathaparamaya thozhil. 673-ll, athe varsham clotyre marichu, ansbert thante mathethara pravartthanangal upekshichu benedikttain kramatthile oru sanyasiyaayi. aarr varshathinu sesham, addeham prashasthamaaya fontainel abbeyay thante aashramathinte madaadhipathiyaayi uyarthappettu. aaa offeesile mattu rund vishudhanmaare addeham pinthudarnnu abbeyude sthaapakanum aadya madaadhipathiyumaaya vaandrille, leons bishappayi thiranjedukkappettappol oafees ozhinja randaamathe madaadhipathiyaaya lambert. addehathinte neethrthwathil fontainel abhivridhi praapichu. addehathinte samrambhangalil abbeyude libraryude valia vipuleekaranavum parishkaranavum daridrarkkaayi praadeshika aashupathrikal sthaapikkunnathum ulppedunnu. madaadhipathiyaayirunna kaalath, ansbert theodoric moonnaaman raajaavinte kuttasammatham nadatthi. niravadhi varshangalkk sesham, 683 allengil 684 ll muun oafees holder sent oayente maranathethudarnnu ansbertine roovante aarch bishappayi niyamichu. addehathinte muun upadeshtaavu sent lambert addehathinte prathishta nirvahichu, ansbertinu sesham hildebert fontainellil madaadhipathiyaayi (maama. 701), oru vishudhanenna nilayilum aaraadhikkappedunnu. uyarnna padaviyum prasasthiyum undaayirunnittum, 690-oode ansbertine bishapparikkil ninnu neekkam cheythu. "oru thettaaya aaropanathiloode", frankish kottaaratthile sakthamaaya "majordomo", heristalinte pepin, eathenkilum tharatthilulla rashtreeya ethirppu kaaranam allengil aansbarttinte "theekshnathaykku nalla sveekaaryatha labhichilla" ennathukondo "addehathinte kadinamaaya jeevitam kuttakaramaayirunnu" ennathukondo addehathe pirichuvidaan krameekarichu. krameekarichu 692num idayil addeham marikkunnathuvare thaamasichirunna houtmond aashramathil addehathe naadukadatthi. chila samayangalil pepin thante pravartthanangal punarvichinthanam cheyyukayum ansbertine madangaan anuvadikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu, pakshe onnukil addeham veendum manass maatti allengil yaatra cheiyunnathinu munbu ansbert marichu. paarambaryamaayi. panthrandaam noottaandile charitrakaaranaaya oordarikkas vaittis oru katha vivarikkunnu, athil ansbertinte avashishtangal mahanaaya hugg sainikar ashudhamaakkukayum chitharichukalayukayum cheythuvennu parayappedunnu. samshayaaspadamaaya asthikal mattoru aansbarttintethaanennum vishudhante asthikal addehathinte rachanayude samayat fontainel aabiyil surakshithamaayi sookshichirunnuvennum addeham avakaashappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, 18-aamm noottaandile ezhuthukaaranaaya alban buttler, avashishtangal oru ghattathil sent. 1578ll kaalvinistukal nashippicha ghentile peettezhs abbe. fontainel aabiyumayi bandhapetta niravadhi vishudharude smaranaykkaayi oru koottaaya dinam march 1 nuu aaghoshikkunnu. februvari 9 aanu sent ansbertinte swantham vaarshika virunnu dinam.

unsbert unsbert (mrutyu see. 695), jyala kadhikadhi chausicha unsbert mhatale jaate, too eka ughad bhikshu, mathadhish aanee ruencha bishop hota, jyala aaj catholic charchmadhye sant manale jaate. prarambhik jeevan. unsbertcha janm norman aitihasik bhagatil chausi-suur-epte yaa gavat jhaala, jyala vexin mhanoon olakhale jaate. tyancha janm eka kuleen kutumbat jhaala hota aanee teey uchch shikshit hote. tyachi eka mahattvapoorn vyavsayik karkird hotee aanee tyane merovingian raja, clotair III chya darbarat varishtha sadasya mhanoon kaam kele asey mhatale jaate. tyamule teey kulpati aanee janmatsangrah karnare donhi hote. unsbertcha bhavee sant angadrismashi vivahbandhanat adakanyacha nishchay jhaala hota. clottairche aanakhi eka kulpati asalyache mhatale jaanare tiche vadil, tyanchya sahkayyashi lagn karanyachi vyavastha karat hote, parantu angadrisma-nantar nanchi snrakshak-yanni yaa jababdaritun mukt honyasathi prathna kelee. paramparenusar, teela kushtharogane grasalyanantar, eka vikrut karnara aajaar, joou tee eka mathat sameel jhalyavarach nahisa jhaala, teela vitaran denyat aale. kahee srot sangatat qee unsbertney nantar eka vegali vadhoo ghetali. dharmik vyavasay. 673 madhye, tyach varshi clotyrecha mrutyu jhaala, unsbertney tyachya dharmnirpeksh kamancha tyag keela aanee too benedictin ordercha sadhu banala. sahaa varshannantar, tyala tyachya mathatil, prasiddha fontainel mathatil mathadhish mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. too tyaa karyalayat itar done santanchya mage gelah vandril, mathatil sansthapak aanee pahila mathadhish aanee lambert, dusra mathadhish, jyane tyala liancecha bishop mhanoon niyukt kelyavar padd rikt kele. tyachya netrutvakhali fontainelchi bharbharat jhaali. tyachya upkramanmadhye mathatil granthalayacha motha vistar aanee sudharana aanee garibansathi sthanik rugnalayanchi sthapana yancha samavesh hota. mathadhish asatana, unsbertney raja theodoric tisra yachya kabulijbab mhanoon kaam kele. anek varshannantar, 683 kinwa 684 madhye purviche padadhikari, seent owen yanchya mrutyunantar, unsbert yanchi ruenche archbishop mhanoon niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanche majee margdarshak sant lambert yanni tyanche abhishek kele aanee hildebert yanni ansbert yanchya jaagi fontainel yethe mathadhish mhanoon kaam kele (aaa. 701), jyanna sant mhanoonahi poojale jaate. tyache uchch padd aanee pratishthit pratishtha asoonahi, ansbertla 690 chya sumaras bishparikmadhun kadhoon taknyat aale. eka khotya aaropadvare, frankish darbaratil shaktishali "majordomo", heey heristalache pepin, ektar kahee prakarchya rajkiy virodhamule kinwa ansbertchya "utsahala changla pratisad midala nahee" aanee "tyachya kathor aayushyamule gunha jhaala" mhanoon tyachya badtarf honyachi vyavastha kelee. tyala houtmontchya mathat haddapar karnyat aale, jithe too tyachya mrutyuparyant, 692 teey 695 darmyan rahila. kahee velela pepinane tyachya krutivar punarvichar keela aanee unsbertla parat yeu denyas sahmati darshavali, parantu ektar tyane punha munn badalale kinwa pravas karnyapurvi unsbertcha mrutyu jhaala. varsa. 12vya shatkatil itihaskar aurdricus vietilisne eka katha sangitali aahe jyamadhye asey mhatale gele hote qee unsbertche avashesh hugg daad gretchya sainikanni apavitra kele aanee vikhurale. too thampane sangato qee vicharadhin asaleli hadey eka vegalya unsbertchi hotee aanee santachya tyaa, tyachya likhanachya velee, ajunahi fontainel mathat surakshitpane jatan kelya gelya hotya. 18 vya shatkatil lekhak alban butler matra asey sangatat qee avashesh kahee kaal seent sentala hastantarit karnyat aale hote. ghentmadhil pieterche math, jithe 1578 madhye calvinavadyanni tyancha naash keela. fontainel mathasobat sambandhit asalelya serve anek santanchya smaranarth 1 march roji samoohik divas sajra keela jaato. seent unsbertcha swatacha varshik mejavanicha divas 9 februwari aahe.

unsbert unsbert (mrityu c. 695), kahilekaahin unsbert aff chausi bhaninchha, ek frankis bhikshu, mathadhish rar ruenka bishop thie, jaslai az catholic charchama santako rupma manincha. prarambhik jiwan. unsbertko janma chausi-sur-aptema bhaeko thiyo, june norman aitihasik kshetrako euta gaaun how jaslai bheksin bhaninchha. uni ek kuleen pariwarma janmeka thie, rar uccha shikshit thie. unko mahatwapurna wyawasayik currier thiyo, rar merovingian raja, clotaire III ko darbarko warishtha sadasyako rupma sewa gareko bhaninchha. tyasai gari, uni chancelor rar janamat duwai thie. unsbert arko bhawi santa, angadrismasanga vivaha garne tayarima thie. unko buba, jo clotyreka arko chancelerharu thie, unle unko sahakarmisanga vivaha garne wyawastha gare, tara angadrisma-pachhi nanharuko sanrakshak-yass dayitwabata muktika lagi prarthana gare. paramparale bataunchha kii unlai "kushtha rogle grasta" bhaepachi witaran garieko thiyo, ek wikrit rog june uni conventma samel bhaepachi matra haraeko thiyo. kehi srotharule unsbertle pachhi farak dulahi lieko bataunchhan. dharmik pesha. 673 maa, tyahi warsha clotyreko mrityu bhayo, unsbertle afno dharmanirapeksha khojharu tyage rar benedictine arderko bhikshu bane. chha warshapachhi, uni afno math, prakhyat funtainel mathko mathadhishma hurke. unle tyas karyalayama anya dui santaharu pachhyaeh wondrill, ebika sansthapak rar pahilo mathadhish, rar lambert, dosro mathadhish, jasle unlai leonsko bishop naam diiepachhi karyalaya khali gare. unko netritwama, fontainel samridha bhayo. unka udyamharuma mathko pustakalayako thulo wistar rar parimarjan, rar garibharuka lagi sthaniya aspatalharuko sthapana samawesh thiyo. mathadhishko rupma afno samayama, unsbertle raja theodoric III ko swikarkartako rupma sewa gare. dherai warsha pachhi, 683 wa 684 maa aghillo padadhikari, cent ounako mrityu pachhi unsbertlai ruenko archbishop niyukta gariyo. unka purva sallahakar cent lambertle unko abhishek gare, rar unsbertlai hildebert (dee. 701), jaslai santako rupma pani puja garinchha. unko uccha pada rar prakhyat pratishthako bawajud, unsbertlai warsha 690 ko waripari bishaparikbata hataiyo. "ek jhuto arop" dwara, frankis darbarko shaktishali "majordomo", heristalko pepinle, kunai prakarko rajnitik virodhko karan wa unsbertko "utsaha ramrosanga prapta bhaena" rar "unko kathora jiwanle aparadh nimtyayo". unlai hatmontko mathma nirvasanma pathaieko thiyo jahaan uni 692 rar 695 ko bichma afno mrityusamma base. kunai samaya pepinle spashta rupma afno karyaharumathi punarvichar gare rar unsbertlai farkan anumati dina sahamat bhae, tara yaa tata unle feri afno munn pariwartan gare wa unsbertko yatra garnu aghi nai mrityu bhayo. virasata. 12 aun shatabdika itihaskar ardricus bhitilisle euta katha prasarit gardacha jasma unsbertko awasheshharu apawitra garieko rar hoog da greatka sipahiharule chharieka thie bhani bhanieko thiyo. unle dabi gare kii vicharadhin haddiharu farak unsbertka thie, rar santaka haddiharu, unko lekhanko samayama, ajhai pani fontainel ebima surakshit rupma sanrakshit thie. 18 aun shatabdika lekhak alban buttlerle bhane kii awasheshharu kunai samaya centma hastantaran garieko thiyo. gentma pieterko math, jahaan tiniharu 1578 maa calvinistharudwara nashta gariyo. fontainel ebisanga sambandhit sabai dherai santaharuko samjhanama samuhik dina 1 marchma manaincha. cent unsbertko afnai warshik bhoj dina 9 february how.

unsbert unsbert (mrutyu c. 695), jaahaaku belebele chaujira unsbert kuhajae, jane frankish bhikhyu, mathadhipati ebong ruener bishop thile, aaji catholic charchare jane santha bhabare bibechita . prarambhika zeeban. unsbert bhoksin naamare janashuna narman aitihasika anchalara eka gaan chausi-sur-eptere janmagrahana karithile. shay eka sambhranta paribarare janmagrahana karithile ebong uccha sikhita thile. tankara eka gurutwapurna bruttigata kyariyara thila, ebong kuhajae je shay merovingian raja, clotaire III nka darbarar jane baristha sadasya bhabare karjya karithile. tenu shay ubhaja kulapati ebong janmat sangrahakaree thile. unsbert anya jane bhabisyatara santha, angadrismanku bibaha karibaku nirbandha karithile. klotejaranka anya jane kulapati bolly kuhajauthiba taanka pita taanka sahakarmeenku bibaha kariba paain byabastha karithile, kintu angadrisma-parey nanmananka prusthaposhaka-ehi dajitwaru mukti paain prarthana karithile. parampra anusare, "kustha roga dwara akranta" heba parey tanku ehi subidha diajaithila, eka bikruta roga jaahaa shay eka mathare jogadeba parey hinn adrushya hoijaithila. keteka sutraru janapadichhi je unsbert parey eka bhinna kanyanku grahan karithile. dharmika brutti. 673 masihare, sehi barsha klotajaranka mrutyu hoithila, unsbert tankara dharmanirapekhya sadhana parityaga karithile ebong benedictine orderer jane bhikhyu hoithile. chhaa barsha parey, shay taanka mathar mathadhipati bhabare unneet hoithile, prasidha funtainel aabya. shay sehi karjyalajare anya dui john santhanku anusarana karithileh abir pratisthata ebong pratham mathadhish wandril ebong dwiteeja mathadhish lambert, jie tanku leoncer bishop bhabare namit karajiba parey karjyalaja khaali karithile. taanka netrutware, funtainel samruddha hoithile. taanka udyogagudika madhyare abir library eka budd samprasarana ebong sanskara ebong garibanka paain sthaniah daktarakhana pratistha antarbhukta thila . mathadhipati bhabe taanka samajare, ansbert raja raja paain swikarokti bhabe karjya karithile. aneka barsha parey, 683 kimba 684 masihare purbabarti padadhikari, cent ouenanka mrutyu parey unsbertnku ruener archabishap nijukta karajaithila. taanka purbatana paramarshadata cent lambert tankara abhisheka karithile, ebong unsbertnka parey hildebert (mru. 701), jieki jane santha bhabe madhya pujya. tankara uccha padabee ebong bisista pratistha satwe, unsbertnku 690 masiha pakhapakhi bishaparikaru hatai diajaithila. eka mithya abhijoga dwara, frankish darbarar shaktishali "mazordomo", jaahaa kii eka prakara rajanaitika birodha karanaru kimba unsbertnka "utsahaku bhal bhabare grahan karajainathila" ebong "taanka kathore zeeban aparadha srusti karithila", taanka barakhastara byabastha karithile. tanku hotmont mathare nirbasanaku pathajaithila jeunthare shay mrutyu parjyanta rahithile, kichhi samai 692 ru 695 madhyare. kaunasi samajare pepin taanka karjya upare punarbichara karithile ebong unsbertnku pheribaku anumathi debaku raaji hoithile, kintu shay puni taanka munn paribartana karithile kimba jatra kariba purbaru unsbert mrutyubarana karithile. uttaradhikara. 12shaa shatabdir aitihasika 'ordricks bhitis' eka kahani prakash karichanti jeunthire kuhajaichhi je unsbertnka abasheshaku hugg daa gretra sainikamane apabitra karithile ebong chinnabhinna karithile. shay daabi karichanti je ukta hadagudika eka bhinna unsbertnkara thila, ebong santhanka hadagudika taanka lekhalekhi samajare, funtainel aabere surakhita bhabare sanrakhita thila. tebe, astadasha shatabdir lekhaka alban buttler kahichanti je kaunasi samajare ehi abasheshaku cent pitansaku sthanantara karajaithila. gentare pitaranka moth, jeunthare 1578 ray kalavinistamananka dwara segudika dhwansa karajaithila . funtainel abrey sahita jadita samasta aneka santhanka paain eka samuhika smarana dibasa march 1 ray palana karajae . cent unsbertnka nijaswa barshika bhoji dibasa heuchhi februari 9.

ensbert ensbert (see. 695), jiss noon kaee vaar kausi daa ensbert kiha jaanda haii, ikk frank bhikshu, mathadhish atey ruen daa bishop see, jiss noon ajj catholic church witch ikk sant manniaa jaanda haii. mudhla jeevan. ensbert daa janam chausi-surr-apte witch hoiaa see, joe kii vaccine vajon jaane jaande norman itihasak khetar daa ikk pind haii. uh ikk kuleen parivaar witch paida hoiaa see atey ucch sikkhiaa prapat see. uss daa ikk mahattavpuran peshevar carrier see, atey kiha jaanda haii kii usne merovingian raaja, clotyre III dey darbar dey ikk senior member vajon seva nibhai see. iss tarahan, uh chancelor atey janmat-sangrah doven sunn. encert dee mangani ikk horr bhavikh dey sant, angadrism naal honn dee see. uss dey pitaa, joe kii clautair dey kulpatiaan vicchon ikk sunn, neey uss laee aapne sehyogi naal viaah curran daa parbandh keeta, parr angdarisam-joe baad witch nanaan dee sarprasti see-neey iss zimmevari toon rihayi laee prarthna keeti. parampra dassdi haii kii uss noon "kodh naal prabhavit" honn toon baad uss noon vandd ditti gaee see, ikk vigaad denh vaali bimari joe udon alop hoow gaee jadon uh ikk convent witch shamal hoee. kujh sarot dassde hunn kii ensbert neey baad witch ikk vakkhari laadi noon liaa. dharmik pesha. 673 witch, use saal clotyre dee maut hoow gaee, ensbert neey aapne dharam nirpakh kamman noon tiaag ditta atey benediktine arder daa bhikshu bann giaa. chhe saal baad, uss noon aapne matth, prasidh fontainal aibe dey mathadhish vajon uccha keeta giaa. uss neey uss daftar witch doou horr santan daa paalan keetaau vandreel, aibe dey sansthapak atey pahile abot, atey lambert, dooje abot, jinhan neey leons dey bishop vajon namzad honn 'teey daftar khaali qarr ditta see. uss dee agvai witch, fontainal khushhal hoiaa. uss dey uddman witch aibe dee library daa ikk vadda vistaar atey sudhar atey gariban laee sathanak hospitals dee sathapana shamal see. aapne mathadhish dey samein dauran, ensbert neey raaja theodoric III dey ikbaal vajon seva nibhai. kaee saalan baad, 683 jaan 684 witch pichle daftar dhaarak, cent owen dee maut toon baad ensbert noon ruen daa archbiship niyukat keeta giaa see. uss dey sabka salahkar cent lambert neey aapni pavittarta keeti, atey ensbert noon hildebert duaara fontainal vikhe abot vajon uttradhikari banaiaa giaa see (dee. 701), jiss noon ikk sant vajon vee pujiaa jaanda haii. aapne ucch ahude atey ugghi pratishtha dey bavjood, ensbert noon saal 690 dey aas paas bishparik toon hataa ditta giaa see. "ikk jhoothe dosh" duaara, frankish adalat dey shaktishali "majordomo", virasat dey pepin neey, jaan taan kise kisam dey rajneetik virodh dey caarn jaan ensbert dey "josh noon changi tarahan prapat naheen keeta giaa" atey "uss dee sakhat zindagi neey apradh daa caarn baniaa". uss noon hotmont dey matth witch jalawatni witch bhej ditta giaa see jitthe uh aapni maut takk riha, 692 atey 695 dey vichkaar. kise samein pepin neey spasht taur 'teey aapne kamman' teey mudd vichaar keeta atey ensbert noon waps aaunn dee aagiaa denh laee sehmat hoow giaa, parr jaan taan usne aapna munn badal liaa jaan ensbert dee yaatra curran toon pahilan hii maut hoow gaee. virasat. 12veen sadee dey itihaskar ardricks vitalis neey ikk kahani noon prasarit keeta haii jiss witch ih kiha giaa see kii encert dey avsheshan noon mahaan dey sipahiaan duaara apvittar keeta giaa see atey khinda ditta giaa see. uh daava karda haii kii swal witch haddiaan ikk vakkhre ancert deeaan sunn, atey sant deeaan haddiaan, uss dey likhan dey samein, ajey vee fontainal aibe witch surakhiat rakkhiaan gaeeaan sunn. 18veen sadee dey lekhak alban buttler neey halanki kiha kii avsheshan noon kise samein cent witch tabdil qarr ditta giaa see. ghaint witch pieter daa mathh, jitthe uhanan noon 1578 witch calvinistan duaara nasht qarr ditta giaa see. fontainal aibe naal jude saare bahut saare santan dee yaad witch ikk samoohak divas 1 march noon manaiaa jaanda haii. cent encert daa aapna salana tiuhar divas 9 farvari haii.

unsbert unsbert (mrutah c. 695), kadaachit asbert aaf chausee iti namna prasidhah, ekaha frankish-bhikshuhu, mathaadhipatih, rooyen-ityasya bishap cha aasit, yah adya catholic-charch-madhye santah iti manyate. praarambhikajeevanam. unsbert ityasya janma vexin iti namna prasiddhasy naarman-aitihaasikakshetrasya chausee-sur-epte iti graame abhavat. saha kuleenaparivaare janma praapnot, ucchashikshitah cha aasit. tasya mahattvapoornam vyaavasaayikajeevanam aasit, tathaa cha saha merovingian-raajnah klotair-III ityasya sabhaayaah varishta-sadasyatvena karyam krutavaan iti kathyate. evam saha kulaadhipatih janamatasangrah cha aasit. unsbert ityeshah anyena bhavishye santena angadrismayaa saha vivaahaartham nishchitah aasit. tasyaah pitaa, yah clotair ityasya anyah kulaadhipatih iti kathyate, saha tasyaah sahakarminam vivaahasya vyavasthaa krutavaan, parantu angadrismaa-yaa pashchat sanyaasinyaah ashrayadata-eshaa dayitvat mukttih prahrayat. parampara kathayati yat saa "kushtarogena peeditah" abhavat, yaa vikruteek-rogah aasit, yaa yadaa saa matham pravishtavatee tadaa eva adrushyata iti. kechan srotah vadanti yat unsbert ityeshah pashchat bhinnaam vadhum gruheetavaan iti. dhaarmikam vruttihi. 673 tame varshe, tasmin eva varshe clotter-varyaha mrutah, unsbert-varyaha swasya laukika-karyan parityajy, benediktain-kramasya bhikshuhu abhavat. shanmasanantaram, saha swasya mathasya, prasiddhasy fontainel-mathasya mathaadhipatih iti ucchastareekrutah. saha tasmin karyalaye anyadwayam santam anugacchat-mathasya samsthaapakah prathamah mathaadheeshah cha vaandril, dwiteeya-mathaadheeshah lambert cha, yah leones-ityasya bishap iti naamaankiten padam riktavaan. tasya netrutve fontanel samruddhah abhavat. tasya udyameshu mathasya pustakaalayasy mahatee vistaarah, parishkaranam cha, daridranam krute sthaniya-chikitsalayanam sthapana cha antarbhavati sma. mataadheeshatvena swasya kaale, unsbert ityeshah raja theoderic-III ityasya pratijnaapatraroopena karyam krutavaan. anekavarshanam anantaram, 683 athavaa 684 tame varshe poorvasya karyalayasya adhikaari sent oyen ityasya mrutyoho anantaram, ensbert ityeshah rooyen-nagarasya aarch bishap-rupena niyuktah. tasya poorva-maargadarshakah sent lembert ityeshah swasya pratishtaapanam krutavaan, tathaa ensbert ityeshah hildebert ityanena fontanel-nagare mathaadhipateh rupena uttaraadhikaari abhavat (mru. 701), yah santarupena api poojyate. ucchapadasya, prakhyaatasy cha pratishtaayaah cha satsu, unsbert ityeshah praayah 690 tame varshe bishap-vibhaagaat nishkaasitah abhavat. "mithyaa-aaropena", frankish-sabhaayaah shaktishaalee "maajordomo", vamshaparamparaayaah pepin, tasya nishkasanasya vyavasthaa, kasyaapi raajanaitik-virodhasya karanat athavaa unsbert ityasya "utsahah samyak naa sweekrutah" iti karanat, "tasya kathor-jeevanam aparaadham krutavat" iti karanat. saha houtmant-mathasya nirvaasanaartham preshitah, yatra saha 692 taha 695 paryantam yaavat, swasya mrutyum yaavat avasat. kadaachit pepin swasya kaaryeshu punah vichaaram krutvaa, unsbert-ityasya pratyaagamanasy anumatim daatum sahamatah abhavat, parantu saha punah swasya manam parivartitavaan athavaa pravaasam kartum poorvam unsbert-varyaha mrutah. uttaradhikaraha. 12 shataabdyaah itihaasalekhakah ardricus vitalis naamakah ekaa kathaa prakaashayati yasmin ensbert ityasya avasheshaah hug da gret ityasya sainikaih apavitraah, vikshiptaah cha iti kathyate sma. saha pratipaadayati yat vichaaraadheenaani asthayah bhinnasy unsbert ityasya aasan, tathaa cha tasya lekhanasamaye santasya asthayah adyaapi fontainel-abbe ityatra surakshitaroopen rakshitaani aasan iti. 18 shataabdyaah lekhakah alban buttler ityeshah tu kathayati yat avasheshaah kasminshchit samaye sent-nagare sthaanaantaritaah aasan iti. ghant-nagare peater-mathah asti, yatra 1578 tame varshe calvinist-mataihi te nashtaa abhavan. maarch-masasya 1 dinaanke fontanel-abbe ityanena saha sambadhaanaam sarveshu anekanam santanam smaranartham saamoohikadivasah aacharyate. sent-unsbert ityasya vaarshik-utsavadivasaha februvari-masasya 9 dinaanke asti.

unspert unspert (irappu chii. 695), sila nerangalil saasi inn unsbird endru azhaikkappadugiraar, oru frankish thuravi, thuravi mattrum ruuvin bishab aavaar, intru catholica devalayaththil oru punitharaagak karudhappadugiraar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. veksin endru azhaikkappadum norman varalaattru paguthiyil ulla sousi-suur-epte endra kiraamaththil unspert piranthaar. avar oru unnathamaana kudumbaththil piranthaar, maelum uyar kalvi kattravar. avar oru kurippidatthakka thozhil vaazhkkaiyaik kondirundhaar, maelum merovinjiyan mannar cloadair III inn arasavaiyil mooththa uruppinaraaga paniyaattriyathaagak koorappadugiradhu. enavae, avar athiparaagavum, vaakkeduppu uruppinaraagavum irunthaar. unspert mattroru ethirkaala punitharaana angathrismaavai tirumanam seithu kolla nichchayathaarththam seithu kondaar. avarathu thanthai, clodeyarin mattroru saanchalarkalaaka irunththathaagak koorappadugiradhu, thanathu saga oozhiyarai tirumanam seithu kolla aerpaadu seithaar, aanaal angathrisma-pinnar kanniyaasthirigalin puravalar-inththa kadamaiyilirundhu viduvikka praarththanai seithaar. avar "thozhunoayaal thaakkapatta" piragu avarukku viniyoagam vazhangkappattathu endru paarambariyam koorukirathu, idhu oru sidhaivu tharum noayaagum, idhu avar oru conventil saernthapoathu mattumae marainthuvittathu. sila aathaarangkal, unspert pinnar vaeru manamagalai alaiththuch sentrathaaga koorugindrana. madhath thozhil. 673 aam aandil, athae aandu clodare iranthaar, unspert thanathu mathachchaarpattra muyarchigalai kaivittu penetictine varisaiyin thuraviyaaga aanaar. aaru aandugalukkup piragu, avar thanathu madaalayaththin pugazhpettra phontenel madaalayaththin madaathipathiyaaga uyarthappattaar. avar antha aluvalagaththil mattra irandu punitharkalaip pinthodarnthaar vaandril, abeyin niruvanar mattrum muthal appoat, mattrum layons bishab endru peyaridappattapoathu padhaviyai vittu veliyaeriya irandaavathu appoat lambert. avarathu thalaimaiyin keezh, phontenel sezhiththoangiyathu. avarathu niruvanangalil, madaalaya noolagaththin virivaakkam mattrum maempaattu, aezhaikalukkaana ulloor maruththuvamanaigalai niruvuthal aagiyavai adangkum. avar thuraviyaaga irunththa kaalaththil, unspert moontraam theodoric mannarin opputhalaaga paniyaattrinaar. pala aandugalukkup piragu, 683 allathu 684 aam aandil munththaiya aluvalaga urimaiyalaraana saint oayen iranththathaith thodarnthu ruuvin paeraayaraaka unspert niyamikkappattaar. avarathu munnaal vazhikaatti saint lambert thanathu prathishtaiyai nigazhththinaar, maelum unspertukkup piragu fontenellil apthoadaaga hildebert (ii. 701), avar oru punitharaagavum vanangkappadugiraar. avarathu uyar padhavi mattrum pugazhpettra narpeyar irunththapoathilum, 690 aam aandil anbert aayar sabaiyilirunthu neekkappattaar. "oru thavaraana kuttrachchaattu" moolam, frankish neethimandraththin sakthivaaintha "majordomo", parambaraivaathiyin bebin, oruvitha arasiyal ethirppin karanamagavo allathu anbertin "aarvaththirku nalla varavaerpu kidaikkavillai" mattrum "avarathu kadumaiyaana vaazhkkai kuttraththai aerpaduththiyathu" karanamagavo avarai panineekkam seiya aerpaadu seithaar. avar hodmond madaalayaththil naadukadaththappattaar, angku avar irakkum varai, 692 muthal 695 varai thangiyirunthaar. oru neraththil bebin thanathu seyalgalai marupariseelanai seithu, unspertith thirumba anumathikka oppukkondaar, aanaal avar meendum thanathu manathai maattrik kondaar allathu unspert payanam seivatharku munbu iranthaar. marabu. 12 aam noottraandin varalaattraasiriyar artericus vistis oru kadhaiyai veliyidugiraar, athil unspertin echchangkal huck thii cratin veerargalaal avamathikkappattana mattrum sitharadikkappattana endru koorappattathu. kelvikkuriya elumbugal vaeru oru unspertukku sonthamaanavai endrum, thuraviyin elumbugal, avar ezhuthum neraththil, phontenel abeyil innum paathukaappaaka paathukaakkappattana endrum avar valiyuruththukiraar. iruppinum, 18 aam noottraandin ezhuththaalar alban butler, echchangkal oru kattaththil saint nagaraththirku maattrappattathaaka koorukiraar. kentle ulla peettarin madaalayam, angku avai 1578 ill kaalvinistugalaal azhikkappattana. phontenel abeyudan thodarpudaiya pala punitharkal anaivaraiyum ninaivukoorum oru koottu naall maarch 1 andru kondaadappadugiradhu. saint unspertin sontha varudaanthira virunththu naall pipravari 9 aagum.

unsbert unsbert (maraninchaadu c. 695), konnisaarlu unsbert off chousey anie pilustaaru, oka frankish sanyasi, mataadhipati mariyu ruen bishop, nedu catholic charchilo seintga pariganinchabaddaadu. prarambha jeevitam. unsbert vexin anie piluvabade norman chaaritraka praantamlooni chousey-surr-epte anae graamamlo janminchaadu. ayana oka unnata kutumbamlo janminchaaru, unnata vidyaavantudu. athanu gananeeyamaina vruttiparamaina vruttini kaligi unnadu, mariyu merovingian raaju clotyre III yokka aasthaanamlo senior sabhyudiga panicheesaadani chebutaaru. anduvalla, ayana chhaansalar mariyu prajabhipraya sekarana rendintiloonuu unnaaru. unsbert maroe bhavishyat sadhuvu angadrishmaanu vivaham chesukovadaniki nischitaartham chesukunnadu. clotyre yokka chhaansalarlalo marokaru anie cheppabade aame tandri, thana sahodyogini vivaham chesukovadaniki aamenu erpaatu chesaadu, conny angadrishma-taruvaata sanyaasinula poeshakudu-eee baadhyata nundi vidudala kosam praarthinchaadu. aame "kushtu vyaadhitho debbatinna" tarvaata aameku pampinhee ivvabadindani sampradaayam perkondi, idhi oka vikruteekarinche vyaadhi, idhi aame oka conventlo cherinappudu matrame adrusyamaindi. aaa tarvaata unsbert vaerae vadhuvunu teesukunnarani konni aadharalu paerkontunnaayi. mataparamaina vrutti. vrutti, adhe samvatsaram clotyre maraninchaadu, unsbert thana loukika karyakalapalanu thyajinchi, benedictine arder yokka sanyasi ayyadu. aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu thana matham, prasiddha fontainelle abbe yokka mataadhipatigaa edigaadu. athanu aaa karyalayamlo maroe iddaru sadhuvulanu anusarinchaaduh abbe vyavasthaapakudu mariyu modati mataadhipati ayina vandril mariyu rendava mataadhipati ayina lambert, athanu leones bishapga niyaminchabadinappudu padavini khaalii chesaaru. ayana naayakatvamlo fontainelle abhivruddhi chendaadu. athani samsthalalo abbe yokka library yokka goppa vistarana mariyu merugudala, mariyu paedala kosam sthaanika aasupatrula sthaapana unnaayi. mataadhipatigaa unna samayamlo, unsbert moodava theoderic rajuku oppukolugaa panicheesaaru. aneka samvatsaraala taruvaata, munupati office holder seyint oyen 683 ledhaa ledhaa maraninchina taruvaata unsbert ruen yokka arch bishapga niyaminchabaddaadu. athani maajee guruvu seyint lambert athani pratishtanu pradarsinchaadu, mariyu unsbert taruvaata hildebert dwara fontainelle vadda mataadhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu (mama. 701), ayana kooda sadhuvuga poojimpabaddaaru. athani unnata padavi mariyu pramukha keerti unnappatikee, ansbertnu 690 samvatsaramlo bishop nundi tolaginchaaru. "tappudu aaropana" dwara, frankish aasthaanaaniki chendina saktivantamaina "majordomo", heristal yokka pepin, atanini tolaginchadaaniki erpaatu chesaaru, oka rakamaina raajakeeya vyatiraekata kaaranamgaa ledhaa ansbert yokka "utsaaham baga sweekarinchabadaledu" mariyu "athani kathinamaina jeevitam neeraaniki kaaranamaindi". athanu houtmont mathamlo bahishkarinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu 692 mariyu 695 madhya thana maranam varaku unnadu. edho oka samayamlo pepin thana charyalanu punahpariseelinchi, unsbertnu tirigi raavadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu, conny athanu mallii manasu marchukunnadu ledhaa unsbert yaatra cheyadaaniki mundhe maraninchaadu. vaarasatvam. 12va sataabdapu charitrakaarudu ordericus vitlis oka kathanu prasaram chestaadu, dheenilo unsbert avasheshaalanu apavitram chesi, goppa sainikulu chedaragottaarani cheppabadindi. prashnaarthakamaina emukalu vaerae unsbertku chendinavani, mariyu seyint yokka emukalu, ayana vraase samayamlo, ippatikee fontainelle abbelo surakshitamgaa bhadraparachabadi unnayani ayana nokki chepparu. ayithe, 18va sataabdapu rachayita alban butler, avasheshaalu edho oka samayamlo seyint kuu badilee cheyabaddaayani paerkonnaadu. ghentlooni peters abbi, akkada akkada kaalvinistulu vaatini naasanam chesaaru. fontainelle abbetho sambandham unna aneka mandhi saadhuvulandarikii saamuuhika ghnaapakaartham marchi 1naa jarupukuntaaru. seyint unsbert sonta vaarshika vindu roeju fibravari 9.

enbert ensbert (wafaat c. 695)yee jasay baaz auqaat chosi kaa enbert kahaa jaataa hay eek franki rahib aibat aur rowan kaa bashp thaa jasay aaj kill catholic charch mein eek sunat samjha jaataa hay. ibtadayi zindagi. ensbert chosi sarr aipte mein paida hawaa juu naarman tarikhi elaqay kaa eek gaaon hay jasay vekson kay naam say jaana jaataa hay. wah eek azeem khaandaan mein paida huay aur aalee taleem yaaftah thay. inn kaa paishah waranah carrier aham thaa aur kahaa jaataa hay kahh inhon nay morvengin baadshah clotair III kay darbaar kay eek seniyar rakan kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. iss tarah wah chancelor aur referendum donon thay. enbert kii mangani eek aur mustaqabil kay sunat angdarshuma say honay waali thee. iss kay waalid jinn kay baaray mein kahaa jaataa hay kahh wah cultier kay chancelors mein say eek thay nay iss kay liye apnay saathi say shaadi kaa intezam kiyaa leakin angdarshuma-juu baad mein rahibon kii sarparast thein-nay iss zamah daari say rehayi kay liye duaa kii. rawayat mein kahaa gayaa hay kahh asay "jazaam say mutasir honay" kay baad taqsim dee gayee thee eek maskh karnay waali bemari juu iss kay convent mein shaamil honay parr hyee ghaib how gayee thee. kachh zaraye batatay haine kahh baad mein enbert nay eek mukhtalif dulhan kuu lay liyaa. mazhabi paishah. 673 mein asee saal clotair kaa inteqal hawaa enbert nay apnay secular mufadat kuu turk kirr diyaa aur benedectine arder kaa rahib bunn gayaa. chh saal baad inhein apnee khanqah mashhur fontineal abee kay मठाधिपति kay toor parr tarqi dee gayee. iss nay iss daftar mein duu deegar sunton kaa peecha kiyaa: vendrail abee kay baanee aur pehley aibat aur lambert dosray aibat jinhon nay leons kay bashp kay naam say namzad honay parr ahdah khaali kiyaa. inn kii qayadat mein fontineal khushhaal hawaa. inn kay karobari idaaron mein abee kii library kii bury tausia aur aslaah aur gharibon kay liye maqami hospitalon kaa qayaam shaamil thaa. batoor aibat apnay waqat kay doraan enbert nay baadshah theodork III kay aiteraf kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. kayee saalon kay baad 683 yaa 684 mein pachlay ahdidar sent aween kii moth kay baad enbert kuu roen kaa aarch bashp muqarar kiyaa gayaa. inn kay saabiq sarparast sent lambert nay apnee taqdis anjaam dee aur enbert kay baad huldibert nay fontineal mein aibat kay toor parr ahdah sanbhala (daad. 701)yee jasay sunat kay toor parr bhee poojiya jaataa hay. inn kay aalee ahday aur namur saakh kay bawajood enbert kuu saal 690 kay aas paas bashpark say hataa diyaa gayaa. "eek jhootay alzaam" kay zariye franki adaalat kay taqatwar "mejardomo"yee juu kahh herestal kay peepan thay nay yaa tuu kasee qasm kii seyasi mukhalifat kii wajah say yaa iss wajah say kahh enbert kay "josh kuu achhi tarah say qabool nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa" aur "iss kii sakht zindagi jarm kaa baais bunny thee"yee inn kii bartarfi kaa ahtamam kiyaa. asay hotmont kii khanqah mein jalawatni mein bhej diyaa gayaa jehaan wah apnee moth takk rehaa 692 aur 695 kay darmiyan kasee waqat. kasee waqat peepan nay bazahir apnay aamaal parr dobarah ghoor kiyaa aur enbert kuu waps aaney kii ajazat deenay parr raazi how gayaa leakin yaa tuu iss nay dobarah apnaa zahan badal liyaa yaa safar karnay say pehley hyee enbert kii moth how gayee. miraas. 12 wein sadee kay morakh ardex whites nay eek kahaani biyaan kii hay jiss mein kahaa gayaa thaa kahh enbert kii baqiyat kuu hugg dee great kay spahiyon nay bay harmati aur muntashir kiyaa thaa. wah iss baath parr zoor deeta hay kahh zeer bahas hadiyan eek mukhtalif enbert kii thein aur yaha kahh sunat kii hadiyan inn kii tehreer kay waqat abb bhee fontineal abee mein mahfuz thein. tahim 18 wein sadee kay masnaf albaan butler kaa kehna hay kahh baqiyat kuu kasee waqat sent kuu muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. ghaint mein petter kaa maqbarah jehaan inhein 1578 mein caloniston nay tabaah kirr diyaa thaa. fontineal abee say waabistah tamaam behat say sunton kii yaad kaa ijtemayi dunn 1 maarch kuu manaya jaataa hay. sent enbert kaa apnaa salanah tehwaar 9 faroori hay.

ffff250c805a5c3cc57fb065c4f9c217cd12f604f5401c3283d319ae7987dbfb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34548024

Jaime Linares

Jaime Linares Angolan footballer (born 1982) Jaime Miguel Linares (born 21 May 1982) is an Angolan footballer who plays for C.R.D. Libolo as a defensive midfielder. Club career. Born in Vila Real, Portugal to Angolan parents, Linares started playing football for Associação Desportiva e Cultural Escola Diogo Cão, joining S.C. Vila Real at the age of 14 and finishing his youth career with Boavista FC. He made his senior debut with another northern club, Gondomar S.C. of the third division. In the following four seasons, Linares continued to play in the third level, but also competed in division two with Leça F.C. and A.D. Ovarense. On early morning 16 May 2005 he was involved in a traffic accident with four other players, most notably José Bosingwa and Nélson Marcos, but suffered only minor injuries. Linares then played in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 with CA Bordj Bou Arréridj, spending three seasons with the side. Subsequently, he returned to the land of his ancestors and signed for Progresso Associação do Sambizanga. International career. Linares was part of the Angolan squad at the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations. There, on 22 January, at the age of almost 30, he made his international debut, playing the last seconds of the 2–1 group stage win against Burkina Faso. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jaim linares jaim miguwel linares (jonmo 21 mey '1982) egoraki angolan football kheluwoi ji chi-ror hoi khele.aar.di. defencive midfielder hisape libulu. clubber keriyar. angolan pitri-matrir poraa purtugalor bhila realot jonmogrohon koraa linarese ess. ess.-too jugdan kori ess. ess.-too jugdan kori ess. ess.-ror baabe football kheliboloi aarombho korisil.chi. bhila real 14 bosor boyoxot aaru buwista efsir xoite teur juwo keriyar xomapto korisil. teu aan etaa uttor club, gondumar ess-ror xoite jyestho kheluwoi hisape aatmoprokax korisil.chi. tritiyo bibhag. poroborti sarita sijonot, linarese tritiyo storot kheliboloi obyahot rakhisil, kintu lesa ef-ror xoite dwitiyo bibhagotu protidondita korisil.chi. aaru e.di. dimbaxoy. 2005 sonor 16 mey 'ror ratipuwa teu aan sarijon kheluoir xoite ek zaan-baahon durghotonat lipto hoisil, bixexkoi jo' che bob 'singowa aaru nelson marks, kintu kewol xamanyo aaghat paisil. iyar pisot linarese elgerian ligg pesnel 1-too chi. e. bordj bu aarerijor xoite khelisil, doltur xoite tinita sijon kotaisil. poroborti xomoyot teu nijor purbopuruxxokolor dexoloi ubhoti aahisil aaru progress "ess" siyesau du xambijanga "too swakhyor korisil. antohrastriyo keriyar. 2012 sonor africa kaap owo nesyonchot linares angolan dolor ongxo aasil. taat 22 januaryt pray 30 bosor boyoxot teu antohrastriyo porzayot aatmoprokax korisil, burkina faxur biruddhe 2-1 groop porzayor joyor xex sekendot khelisil.

jeimi linaresa jaime miguel linaresa (jonmo 21 meey 1982) ekjon angolan football kheload jini shee-err hoye khelen.arr.dii. ekjon rokkhonattok midfielder hisabe libolo. club carrier. angolar pitamatar kachhe portugaler villa reale jonmogrohonkari linaresa esha-ayee jog diye associatiao desportiva ee cultural escola diogo kaao-err hoye football khelte shuru corren.shee. villa real 14 bochor boyse ebong bovista fc-rawr saathe taar jubo karmajiban shesh corren. tini arekti uttaranchaliya club, gondomer esha-err saathe senior crickete atmoprokash corren.shee. tritiya bibhag. poroborti charti morshume, linaresa tritiya store khelte thaken, tobey dwitiya bibhage leka eff-err satheo protidwondita corren.shee. ebong ayee.dii. dimbashoy. 2005 saaler 16ee meey bhore tini arow charjan kheloader saathe ekti traffic durghotonai joriye paden, biseshoto jose bosingwa ebong nelson marcos, kintu samanno aghat paan. erpor linaresa algeria ligg professionale 1-ayee caa boardz boow arriager saathe khelechilen ebong doler saathe tinn morshum katiechilen. porobortikale, tini taanr purbopurushder deshe firey asen ebong progresso associao doo sambijangar jonno swakkhar corren. antorjatik karmajiban. 2012 africa cup off nationse linus angolar doler ongsho chhilen. sekhane, 22shhey januari, pray 30 bochor boyse, tini antorjatik crickete atmoprokash corren, burkina fasor bipokkhe 2-1-err group porjayer joyer shesh sekende khelen.

jemee linares jaim miguel linares (janm 21 meey 1982) aek angolian footballer chhe jeey see.aar.dii. aek rakshanatmak midfielder tareeke libolo. club karkirdi. angolana matapitana portugalmaa janmela veela realma janmela linarese associacao desportiva aneey cultural escola deogo maate football ramvaanu sharoo karyoo, aneey aesa. maan jodaya.see. veela real 14 varshnee ummare aneey bovista aef. see. saathe temnee yuvaa karkirdi purn curry. temane anya uttari club, gondomer aesa. saathe siniyara padaarpan karyoo hatoo.see. trija vibhag. pachhini chaar seasonma, linarese trija star parr ramvaanu chaalu raakhyu, parantu beeja vibhagma pann lekaa aef saathe bhaag leedho.see. aneey aee.dii. andashay. 16 meey meey vahelee savaare teey anya chaar khelaadeeo, khaas kareene joses bosingwa aneey nelson marcos saathe traphiqa akasmatma saamel thayo hato, parantu tene maatra naanee ijaao thaee hatee. tyarbad linares algerian ligg professionale 1 maan see. aee. boardaj boow eraries saathe ramyaa, aneey team saathe trana season gaadyaa. tyarbad, teo temnaa purvajoni bhoomi parr paachha faryaa aneey progresso associacao doo sambizanga maate hastakshar karyaa. aantarrashtriy karkirdi. linares 2012 africa cup off nationsma angolan teamno bhaag hataa. tyaan, 22 januaryna roj, lagbhag 30 varshnee ummare, temane aantarrashtriy padaarpan karyoo, jemaa teo burkina faaso saame 2-1 jooth tabakkani jeetni chhelli sekandma ramyaa hataa.

jaimi linares jaime miguel linares (janm 21 maee 1982) ack angola footballer hain joe see key liye khelate hain.aar.dee. ack rakshaatmak midfielder key roop mein libolo. club carrier. angolan maataa-pitaa key liye purtagaal key vilaa real mein janme, linares ney aiss mein shamil hotey hue associacao desportiva ee cultural escola diogo key liye football khelna shuru kiya.see. vilaa real 14 saal kii umr mein aur bovista aff. see. key saath apane yuva currier koo samaapt curr rahey they. unhone ack anya uttari club, gondomer aiss key saath apani varishth shuruat kii.see. teesare bhaag mein. agale chaar satron mein, linares ney teesare star parr khelna jaari rakhaa, lekin leka aff key saath division dou mein bhee bhaag liya.see. aur aeye.dee. andashay. 16 maee 2005 kii subah vaha chaar anya khilaadiyon, vishesh roop seey jose bosingwa aur nelson marcos key saath ack yatayat durghatana mein shamil hoe gaye, lekin unhein kewal mamuli chotein aaeen. linares ney taba algerian ligg pationale 1 mein see. aeye. boards boye eriz key saath khela, aur paksh key saath teen satra bitaaye. baad mein, vaha apane poorvajon kii bhoomi parr laut aae aur progresso associacao doo sambijanga key liye hastakshar kiye. antarrashtriya currier. linares 2012 africa cup off nations mein angola team kaa hissa they. vahaan, 22 janwari koo, lagbhag 30 saal kii umr mein, unhone burkina faso key khilaf 2-1 samooh charan kii jeet key antim sekand khelate hue apani antarrashtriya shuruat kii.

jaim linares jaim miguel linares (janana 21 mayee 1982) obba angolaada football aatagararagiddu, avaru sii.aarr.dii. defensive midfielder aagi libolo. club vrattijeevana. angolaada poshakarige portugalna vilaa realnalli janisida linares, association desportiva aa cultural escola diogo kaavogaagi football aadalu praarambhisidaru, ess.sii. 14 neey vayassinalli vilaa real mattu bovista eff. sii. yondige tamma yuva vrattijeevanavannu mugisidaru. avaru mattondu uttarada club, gondomer ess. nondige tamma hiriya paadaarpane maadidaru.sii. moorane vibhaga. mundina naalku rtugalalli, linares moorane hantadalli aaduvudannu munduvaresidaru, aadare leca eff jote eradane vibhagadalli spardhisidaru.sii. mattu aa.dii. andakosha. 2005rahra mayee 16rahra munjane avaru itara naalvaru aatagaararondige, adaralloo mukhyavaagi jose bosinghwa mattu nelson marcos avarondige sanchara apaghaatadalli todagiddaru, aadare avarige sannaputta gaayagalaagiddavu. linares nantara algerian ligg professional 1 nalli caa boardge bou arridjnondige aadidaru, mooru rtugalannu tandadondige kaledaru. taruvaaya, aata tanna purvajara bhoomige hindirugidanu mattu progresso associaco doow saambijangaakke sahi hakidanu. antaaraashtriya vrattijeevana. 2012rahra africa cup off nationsionalli linares angolaada tandada bhagavagiddaru. allie, janavari 22randu, sumaru 30neey vayassinalli, avaru tamma antaaraashtriya chocchala pandyavannu aadidaru, burkina faso viruddhada 2-1 gumpu hantada geluvina koneya sekendugalalli aadidaru.

jaimi linares jaime miguel linares (janm 21 meey 1982) haah eka angolacha footballpatu aahe joou see.aar.dii. bachavatmak madhyamathpatu mhanoon libolo. club karkird. angolachya palakanchya portugalmadhil veela realmadhye janmalelya linares yanni ess. madhye sameel houn associecao desportiva eae cultural escola diogo cossathi football khelanyas suruvat kelee.see. vayachya 14 vya varshi veela real aanee bovista eff. see. saha tyachi tarun karkird sampavate. gondomer ess. yaa aanakhi eka northern klabmadhun tyane varishtha staravar padarpan kele.see. tisya vibhag. pudhil chaar hangamat, linares tisya staravar khelat rahile, parantu dusya vibhagat leka eff. sobatahi tyanni bhag ghetala.see. aanee aaa.dii. andashay. 16 meey 2005 roji pahatechya sumaras too itar chaar kheladunsah, visheshtah jose bosingwa aanee nelson marcos yanchyasobat vahtook apghatat adakala hota, parantu tyala kirkol dukhapat jhaali. tyanantar linares algerian ligg professionale 1 madhye see. aii. boards boe eridgesobat khelala aanee teen hangam tyaa sanghasobat ghalavale. tyanantar, too tyachya purvajanchya bhoomivar paratala aanee tyane 'associecao doo sambizanga' yaa upkramavar swakshari kelee. aantarrashtriy karkird. 2012chya africa cup auph neshansmadhye linares haah angola sanghacha bhag hota. tethe, 22 janewari roji, vayachya 30 vya varshi, tyane burkina fasoviruddhachya 2-1 gut tappyatil vijayachya shevatchya sekandat kheloon aantarrashtriy padarpan kele.

jeime linares jeime miguel linares (janma 21 meey 1982) jane angolana football khelali jie sii.aarr.dii. jane defencive midfielder bhabare libolo. club kyariyara. angolara pitamatanka dwara bhila real, porchugalare janmagrahana karithiba linares associacao desportiva ee cultural escola diogo kaao paain football kheliba arambha karithile, ess.sii. bhila real 14 barsha bajasare ebong bobhista aif. sii. sahita tankara juba kyariyara shesh karithile. shay anya eka uttara club, gondomar ess sahita nijara baristha debyu karithile.sii. truteeja bibhaga. parabarti chariti ruture, linares truteeja starare kheliba jaari rakhithile, kintu leka aif sahita dwiteeja bibhagare madhya pratidwandita karithile.sii. ebong aii.dii. dimbsphotan. 2005 masiha meey maasa 16 tarikh sakale shay anya charijana khelalinka saha eka traphik durghatanare samprukta hoithile, bisesh curry jose bosingwa ebong nelson marcos, kintu kebala samanya ahata hoithile. ehapare linares algerian ligg pesadara 1 ray ca board bow arrijanka saha khelithile, dala sahita tinoti rutu bitaithile . parabarti samajare, shay taanka purbapurushanka deshaku pherithile ebong 'associecao doo sambijanga' karjyakram paain swakhyara karithile. antarjatija kyariyara. 2012 africa cop off nesanare linares angolara dalara ansha thile. sethare, januari 22 ray, praiah 30 barsha bajasare, shay tankara antarjatija debyu karithile, burkina faso bipakhyare 2-1 group parjyaja bijayara shesh second khelithile.

jaimi linneres jaimi migual linares (janam 21 maee 1982) ikk angola footballer haii joe see laee khedada haii.aar.dee. ikk rakhiaatmak midfielder dey roop witch libolo. club carrier. villie real witch jamme, angolan maapiaan dey puratgaal witch, linares neey aiss witch shamal hoow keey associaco desportiva ee cultural escola diogo laee football khedna shuru qarr ditta.see. 14 saal dee umar witch vilaa real atey bovista eff. see. naal aapna yuva carrier khatam keeta. uss neey ikk horr uttri club, gondomer aiss naal aapni senior shuruat keeti.see. tiji division. agle chaar seezanan witch, linares neey teeje paddhar witch khedna jaari rakkhiaa, parr laika eff naal division doou witch vee hissa liaa.see. atey aii.dee. andkosh. 16 maee 2005 dee sware noon uh chaar horr khidariaan, khaas karke jose bosingwa atey nielson marcos naal ikk traephik hadse witch shamal hoow giaa see, parr uss noon siraf mamuli sattan laggiaan sunn. linares firr algerian ligg peshe 1 witch see. aii. borge boye aririj naal khediaa, jiss neey tinn season team naal bitaae. baad witch, uh aapne purvajan dee dharti utte waps aaa giaa atey progresso associaco doow sambizanga laee dastkhat keete. antarashtari carrier. linares 2012 dey africa kapp aaf nations witch angolan team daa hissa sunn. utthe, 22 janwari noon, lagbhag 30 saal dee umar witch, usne burkina faso virudh 2-1 group padaa dee jitt dey aakhri skintan witch khedade hoye aapni antarashtari shuruat keeti.

jaime linares jaim migyuyel linares (janma 21 mey 1982) ekaha angolan-deshasya football-kreedakah asti yah see-pakshaat kreeditavaan.aar.dee. libolo ityeshah rakshaatmak-madhya-kridaakaarah asti. club-vruttihi. angolan-matapitrubhyaha portugaal-deshasya vilaa-real-nagare janma praapnot, linares-varyaha esosiyaako-desportiva-ee-cultural-escola-diyogo-kaa-krute football-kreedaam aarabhat, ess-madhye sammilayt.sii. 14 varsheeyah vilaa real, bovista ef. sii. ityanena saha swasya yuvajeevanam samaapayat. saha anyena uttar-club ityanena gondomer ess ityanena saha varishta-padaarpanam krutavaan.sii. truteeyavibhaagah. agrimeshu chaturshushu rutushu linares ityeshah truteeyastare kreeditavaan, parantu dviteeyavibhaage lekaa-ef ityanena saha api spardhat.sii. tathaa a.dee. overance. 2005 mey-masasya 16 dinaanke praatahkaale saha anyaih chaturnam kreedakaih saha yatayata-durghatanayam samlagnah aasit, visheshatah jose bosing vaa, nelson marcos cha, parantu saha kevalam laghu-kshatan eva praapnot. tatah linares ityeshah algerian-leag-peshanelle-1 ityasmin see. e. boardz bow arridge ityanena saha kreeditavaan, pakshena saha treeni rutuhu avasare. tadanantaram saha svapujyanam bhoomim pratyaagatya prograaso esosiyaako doo sambijangaa ityasmin hastaaksharam krutavaan. antarashtriya-vruttihi. 2012 tame varshe africa cup aaf neshans ityasmin ankolan-deshasya dale linares aasit. tatra, janavaree 22 dinaanke, praayah 30 varsheeyah, saha antarashtriya-kridaayaam padaarpanam krutavaan, burkina phaaso-viruddham 2-1 samooh-charanasya vijayasya antima-kshanaani kreeditavaan.

jaimee linarez jaimee mikuel linarez (prappu 21 mae 1982) oru angoaliya kaalpandhu veerar aavaar, avar chii.aarr.dii. oru tharkaappu mitpeeldaraaga libolo. kilap vaazhkkai. aangoaliya pettroarukku porchugal, villa realil pirantha linarez, associavo desportiva mattrum kalaachaara escola tiago kaavukkaaga kaalpandhu vilaiyaadath thodangkinaar, ess.chii. vilaa riyal thanathu 14 vayathil mattrum bovista eff. chii. udan thanathu ilaignar vaazhkkaiyai muditthaar. avar mattroru vadakku kilapaana gondomer ess udan thanathu mooththa arimugamaanaar.chii. moontraam pirivu. aduththa naanku paruvangkalil, linarez moontraavathu mattaththil thodarnthu vilaiyaadinaar, aanaal lessa eff udan pirivu irandilum poattiyittaar.chii. mattrum auuu.dii. overance. 2005 mae 16 athikaalaiyil avar mattra naanku veerargaludan oru poakkuvaraththu vibaththil eedupattaar, kurippaaga jose bosinghwa mattrum nelson marcos, aanaal avarukku laesaana kaayangal mattumae aerpattana. linarez pinnar algeria ligu bational 1 ill ca boardj poa arridjuden vilaiyaadinaar, moontru paruvangkalai aniyudan kaliththaar. pinnar, avar thanathu moothaathaiyarkalin nilaththirkuth thirumbinaar, maelum prograzo associavo doow sambisangaavil kaiyeluththittaar. sarvadesa thozhil. 2012 aprica kooppai naadugalin poattiyil angoaliya aniyil linarez oru paguthiyaaga irunthaar. angku, janavari 22 andru, kittatthatta 30 vayathil, avar thanathu sarvadesa arimugaththai nigazhththinaar, burgina paasoavukku ethiraana 2-1 kuzhu nilai vettriyin kadaisi nodigalil vilaiyaadinaar.

jaim linares jaim miguel linares (jananam 21 mae 1982) oka angolan football kreedaakaarudu, athanu sii kosam aadataadu.aarr.dii. defensive midfielderga libolo. club kereer. angolan tallidandrulaku portugal looni vilaa real loe janminchina linares, association desportiva eah cultural escola diogo kosam football adatam praarambhinchaadu, ess loe cheraadu.sii. 14 samvatsaraala vayassulo vilaa real mariyu bovista eff. sii. thoo thana yuva vruttini muginchaadu. athanu maroka uttara club, gondomer ess thoo senior arangetram chesaadu.sii. moodava vibhagam. taruvaati naalugu seasonlalo, linares moodava sthaayilo adatam konasaginchadu, conny leca eff thoo rendava vibhaagamlo kooda pootii paddadu.sii. mariyu eah.dii. andam. 2005 mae 16 tellavaarujaamuna athanu maroe naluguru aatagaallato, mukhyamgaa jose bosinghwa mariyu nelson marcosto kalisi traaphik pramaadamloo chikkukunnadu, conny ataniki swalpa gayalu matrame ayyayi. aaa tarvaata linares algerian ligg professional 1loe kaa boardz boow arridzto kalisi aadadu, moodu seasonlu aaa jattutho gadipadu. taruvaata, athanu thana puurveekula bhoomiki tirigi vacchi progresso associaco doow sambijamgaa kosam santakam chesaadu. antarjaateeya vrutti. 2012 africa cup off nations loe linares angolan jattulo bhaagamgaa unnaaru. akkada, janavari 22naa, daadaapu 30 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu thana antarjaateeya arangetram chesaadu, burkina fasoku vyatiraekamgaa 2-1 group dasalo vijayam saadhinchina chivari seconlalo aadadu.

jaimi lanaris jaimi megoil lenars (paidaish 21 mayee 1982) eek angola kaa fitt baalar hay juu see kay liye kheelta hay.aar.ddee. eek dafayi mudfelder kay toor parr labulo. kalb carrier. walaa riyal partagaal mein angola kay waldeen kay haan paida honay waalay lenars nay aisosi aishan desportiva ayee cultural escola deogo kay liye fitt baal khelna sharoo kiyaa aiss mein shaamil how gayey.see. walaa riyal 14 saal kii amar mein aur bowasta aif see kay saath apnay naujawan carrier kuu khatam kartay hoay. inhon nay eek aur naardarn kalab gondomar aiss kay saath apnaa seniyar debio kiyaa.see. teesri taqsim. aglay chaar seezan mein lenars nay teesre darjay mein khelna jaari rakhaa leakin leeka aif kay saath devision duu mein bhee hasah liyaa.see. aur aey.ddee. overance. 16 mayee 2005 kii sabah sawairay wah chaar deegar khiladiyon khaas toor parr jose bosingwa aur neelson marcos kay saath trafic haadise mein malus how gayey leakin inhein sarf mamuli chootein aayen. iss kay baad lenars nay aljazair kay leegay professional 1 mein see aey borge bow areej kay saath khaila aur iss team kay saath teen seezan guzaray. baad mein wah apnay aabao ajdaad kii sarzamin parr waps aayaa aur iss nay prograam associaco duu sambezanga parr dastakhat kiye. beenn alaqwami carrier. lenars 2012 kay afriqah cup aaf nations mein angola kay schwad kaa hasah thay. wahaan 22 januri cow taqriba 30 saal kii amar mein inhon nay apnaa beenn alaqwami debio kiyaa barkina faaso kay khalaaf 2-1 grop marhalay kii jeeth kay aakhri second kheltay hoay.

ffff27fda4e4018fedb9f864e341ad3ffd0ca160ee63d37448bc69610b9d3596

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki?curid=3985728

COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2022/267/4

COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2022/267/4 <templatestyles src="Header/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Header/main block/styles.css" />← ../-1/

councilno nirnay (see. aef. aesa. pii.) 2022/267/4./-1/

parishad kaa nirnay (see. aff. aiss. pee.) 2022/267/4./-1./

kaunsil theerumaanam (sii. eph. ezz. pii) <aii. dii. 1>./-1/

parishadecha nirnay (see. eff. ess. pii.) 2022/267/4./-1/

parishad nishpatti (sii. aif. ess. pii.) <aai. dii. 1>../-1./

consul daa faisla (see. eff. aiss. pee.) 2022/267/4./-1./

parishad-nirnayah (see. ef. ess. pee.) <aii. dii. 1>./-1./

ffff27fe0b76cff6dfa8de6336164d7aeea6ce9960d7e445b73aceac9032cbbb

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=3484842

ingeny

ingeny English. Etymology. From . See .

ingrajir dokhyota. byutpotti. poraa. sauk.

dokkho ingrezi. byutpatti. theke. dekhun.

kooshal angreji. vyutpatti. maanthi. juo.

kushal angreji. vyutpatti. seey. dekhein.

jaana inglish. vyutpatti. ninda. nodi.

engleesh bhashayil mikavu pulartthuka. padavyuthpathishaasthram. ninnu. nokkoo.

ingrajimadhye nipun. vyutpatti. pasoon. bagha.

saral angreji. wyutpatti. batt. hernuhos.

ingrajire dakhya. byutpatti. ru. dekhantu.

angrezi witch kushalta. shabdawali. toon. dekho.

anglabhashayam gyaanam. vyutpattih. ityatah. pashyatu.

puththisaalithanamaana aangkilam. sorpirappiyal. irunthu. paarungkal.

telivaina aanglam. vyutpatti. nundi. chudandi.

angrezi mein maharat. siftiyat. say. dekhein.

ffff2e34a6a241786ebe22ab97088cb3d364f27d90d6ff010918a61a7f48ab7a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42780534

Biometrics Commissioner

Biometrics Commissioner Independent advisor The Commissioner for the Retention and Use of Biometric Material is an independent advisor to the British government regarding the use and retention of biometrics, including fingerprint data and DNA samples, by the government. The post was created under section 20 of chapter 1 of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012. In 2014, the commissioner was Alastair R. MacGregor QC. As of 2020, the current commissioner is Professor Paul Wiles In March 2021 the UK government combined the roles of Biometrics Commissioner with those of the Surveillance Camera Commissioner and appointed Prof Fraser Sampson to the role. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

biometrics ayukto biometric xamogri rokha aaru byoboharor ayukto hoise britis sorkaror ejon swadhin upodesta, ji sorkaror dwara fingerprint daata aaru dna nomunake dhori biometricsor byobohar aaru rokhar xondorbhot. ei podtu swadhinota xurokhya aain 2012-ror 1 nong odhyayor 20 nong dharar odhinot sristi koraa hoisil. 2014 sonot ayukto elsteyar aar aasil. mcgregor kiusi. 2020 sonoloike bortomanor ayukto hoise odhyapok poll wiles. 2021 sonor march maahot eu. key. sorkare nirikhyon kemera ayuktor xoite biometrics ayuktor bhumikak ekotrito korisil aaru odhyapok frazer champsonok ei bhumikat nijukti disil.

biometrics commissioner biometric upadan dhorey rakha ebong byabohar korar jonno commissioner british sarkarer ekjon swadhin upodeshta, jini fingerprint detta ebong dna namuna soho biometricser byabohar ebong dhorey rakhar bishoye sarkarer kachhe poramorsho deena. eyi podti swadhinota surakkha aain 2012-err 1maum adhyayer 20 nong dharar adhine toiri koraa hoyechilo. 2014 saale commissioner chhilen alastair arr. mcgregor kyusi. 2020 saaler hisabe, bortoman commissioner hollen adhyapak poll wiles. 2021 saaler march maase juktorajyo sarkar nazardari camera commissioner saathe biometrics commissioner bhumikake ekotrito korey ebong adhyapak frazer sampsonke eyi bhumikai niyog korey.

biometrics commissioner biometric saamgrinaa jaalvani aneey upyog maatena commissioner sarkaar dwara fingerprint detaa aneey dna namunaao saheet biometricsna upyog aneey jaalvani ange british sarkaarnaa swatantra salaahkaar chhe. aaa poosta svatantrataa sanraxan adhiniyam adhiniyam prakaran prakaran kalam 20 hethal banavvama aavee hatee. hatee commissioner alastair aar hataa. mcgregor cusey. 2020 sudhimaa, vartmaan commissioner prophesara poola wiles chhe. march march yuke sarkaare surveillance camera commissionerni saathe biometrics commissionerni bhoomikaone jodee aneey proo. fraser sampsonne bhoomika maate niyukt karyaa.

biometrics aayukt biometric samagri key pratidhaaran aur upayog key liye aayukt sarkaar dwara fingerprint detta aur dna namoonon sahit biometrics key upayog aur pratidhaaran key sambandh mein british sarkaar kaa ack swatantra salaahkaar haye. yeh pada swatantrata sanrakshan adhiniyam 2012 key adhyaay 1 kii dhaara 20 key tahat banaaya gayaa thaa. 2014 mein, aayukt alastair aar they. mcgregor kyu. see. 2020 taka, vartamaan aayukt professor paul wiles hain. march 2021 mein britten sarkaar ney nigrani camera aayukt key saath biometrics aayukt kii bhoomikaon koo jodaa aur pro. fraser sampson koo bhoomika key liye niyukt kiya.

biometrics aayuktaru biometric vastugala dharana mattu balakeya aayuktaru beralacchu dattaamsha mattu dii. enn. aa. maadarigalu seridante biometricsna balake mattu dharanakke sambandhisidante british sarkaarakke swatantra salahegararagiddare. svatantryagala samrakshana kayde 2012rahra 1neey adhyaayada section 20rahra adiyalli ee huddeyannu rachisalaagide. 2014ralli, aayuktaru alastair aarr. mcgregor cusie. 2020rahra hottige, prastuta aayuktaru professor paul wiles agiddare. march 2021 ralli yuke sarkaaravu biometrics ayuktara patragalannu kangavalu camera ayuktara patragalondige samyojisitu mattu pro. fraser sampson avarannu ee patrakke nemisitu.

biometrics kammeeshanar viraladayala daattayum dna saambilukalum ulppedeyulla biometricsinte upayogavum nilanirthalum sambandhichu britiish sarkkaarinte swatantra upadeshtaavaanu biometric metteeriyal nilanirthunnathinum upayogikkunathinumulla kammeeshanar. kammeeshanar swaathanthrya samrakshana niyamathile onnaam adhyaayathile 20-aamm vakupp prakaaramaan eee tasthika srishtichathu. 2014ll kammeeshanar alisttar aarr aayirunnu. mcgregor kyusi. 2020 leeii kanakkanusarichu professor pooll wiles aanu nilavile kammeeshanar. 2021 maarchil yuke sarkkar biometrics kammeeshanarude rolukal nireekshana camera kammeeshanarude rolukalumaayi samyojippikkukayum propha. fraser sampsone aaa rollylake niyamikkukayum cheythu.

biometrics aayukt biometric samagricha dharan aanee vapar aayukt haah british sarkarcha swatantra sallagar aahe, joou sarkarne fingerprint deta aanee dii. aine. aii. namunyansah biometricscha vapar aanee dharan karnyababat aahe. swatantrya sanrakshn kayada 2012 chya 1 vya adhyayachya kalam 20 antargat heey padd tayar karnyat aale hote. 2014 madhye, aayukt ellister aar. hote. mcgregor kyu. see. 2020 paryant, sadhyache aayukt pradhyapak paul vials aahet march 2021 madhye yooke sarkarne biometrics aayuktanchya bhoomika palat palat camera aayuktanchya bhoomikanshi jodalya aanee yaa bhoomikesathi pradhyapak fracer sampson yanchi niyukti kelee.

biometrics ayukta biometric samagriko awadharan rar prayogka lagi ayukta britis sarkarka lagi ek swatantra sallahakar hun jasle sarkarle fingerprint deta rar diene namunaharu sahit biometricsko prayog rar awadharanasambandhi chhan. yo pada swatantrata sanrakshan adhiniyam 2012 ko adhyaya 1 ko dhara 20 antargat sirjana garieko thiyo. sann 2014 maa, ayukta alastair arr thie. mcgregor kyusi. sann 2020 samma, wartaman ayukta professor pall wiles hun. march 2021 maa belayat sarkarle biometrics ayuktako bhumikalai nigarani camera ayuktako bhumikasanga jodeko thiyo rar bhumikama professor fraser sampasanlai niyukta gareko thiyo.

biometrics commissioner biometric samagrira dhaaran ebong byabahara paain commissioner british sarakaranka eka swadheena paramarshadata, jaahaa phingara print data ebong dna namuna sameth biometricsor byabahara ebong dhaaran bishajare sarakaranka dwara. swadheenata surakhya adhiniam 2012rahr 1 adhyajara dhaara 20 anujai ehi padabee srusti karajaithila. 2014 ray, commissioner alastair aarr thile. mcgregor kyu. sii. 2020 masiha suddha, barttamanara commissioner heuchhanti professor pull wiles. march 2021 ray, britten sarkar biometrics commissioneranka bhumikaku sarbhilensa camera commissioneranka bhumika sahita jodithile ebong ehi bhumikare professor fraser sampasananku nijukta karithile.

biometrics kamishnar biometric samaggari noon barkarar rakkhan atey vartan laee kamishnar sarkaar duaara fingerprint detta atey dee. ainn. aii. namuniaan samet biometric dee varton atey rakkhan dey sambandh witch british sarkaar daa ikk sutantar salahkar haii. ih post sutantarta surakhiaa aikat 2012 dey adhiaai 1 dee dhaara 20 dey tehat banayi gaee see. saal 2014 witch, kamishnar elistair aar. see. mcgregor kioo. see. 2020 takk, maujuda kamishnar professor paal viles hunn. march 2021 witch yuke sarkaar neey biometrics kamishnar deeaan bhumikavan noon nigrani camera kamishnar naal jodiaa atey professor fraser sampson noon bhumika laee niyukat keeta.

biometrics aayuktah biometric-saamagryaah dharanasya upayogasya cha aayuktah sarvakaarena anguleemudrik-dattaamshasya, dii. enn. e.-namunanam cha sahitasya biometrics ityasya upayogasya, dharanasya cha vishaye british-sarvakaarasya swatantrah paraamarshakah asti. swatantryadharanadhikara-adhiniyamah 2012 ityasya prathamasya adhyaye 20 anucchede asya padasya nirmaanam abhavat. 2014 tame varshe aayuktah alaster aar aasit. mcgregor kyoo. see. 2020 tamavarshaparyantam, vartamaanah aayuktah pradhyapakaha paal vails asti. 2021 maarch-maase yoo. key. sarvakaarena biometrics-ayuktasya bhumikam nireekshan-kyamara-ayuktasya bhumikam saha samyuktam krutvaa pro. fraser-sempasan ityenam bhumikaayaam niyuktam.

piometrics kamishanar biometric porulai thakkavaitthu payanpaduththuvatharkaana aanaiyar british arasaangkaththin suyaatheena aaloachakaraaka ullaar, kairegai tharavu mattrum dii. enn. aee maathirigal udpada piometricsin payanpaadu mattrum thakkavaippu kuritthu arasaangkaththaal. suthanthirangal paathukaappuch sattam 2012 inn aththiyayam 1 inn pirivu 20 inn keezh inththa padhavi uruvaakkappattathu. 2014 aam aandil, aanaiyar alastair aarr. macricor qc. qc aandu nilavarappadi, tharpoothaiya aanaiyar paeraasiriyar paal wiles aavaar. maarch 2021 ill englaanthu arasaangkam piometrics commissionarin paaththirangkalai kankaanippu camera kamishanarudan inaiththu, paeraasiriyar fraser saampsanai inththa paaththiraththirku niyamiththathu.

biometrics commissioner biometric padaarthaanni nilupudala mariyu upayogam kosam commissioner velimudra dayta mariyu dna namuunaalatoe sahaa biometrics yokka upayogam mariyu nilupudalaku sambandhinchi british prabhutvaaniki swatantra salahaadaaru. eee postunu rakshana swechhala chattam 2012 looni 1va adhyaayamlooni section 20 kinda srushtinchaaru. 2014loe, commissioner alastyre aarr. mcgregor qc. 2020 natiki, prastuta commissioner professor paal wiles. marchi 2021loe yuke prabhutvam biometrics commissioner paatralanu nigha camera commissioner paatralatho kalipi, professor fraser sampsonnu eee paatraku niyaminchindi.

biometrics commissioner baiyo metrik mawaad kuu barqarar rakhnay aur istemaal karnay waala commissioner hukumat kii taraf say funger print ddita aur ddee aine aey namunon sameet baiyo metrik kay istemaal aur barqarar rakhnay kay hawalay say bartanvi hukumat kaa eek aazaad masheer hay. yaha ahdah tahfuz aazadi aikat 2012 kay baab 1 kii dafah 20 kay tahat banaya gayaa thaa. 2014 mein commissioner elster aar thay. meek greeger kiyo see. 2020 takk maujudah commissioner professor paal wiles haine. maarch 2021 mein bartaniah kii hukumat nay biometrics commissioner kay kirdaron kuu nigrani kimrah commissioner kay kirdaron kay saath milaya aur professor freezer sampson kuu iss kirdaar kay liye muqarar kiyaa.

ffff31d85a2e9baa9be5eba4c0449a467145ed6665a6ef54cda3684d9ddb7c60

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23663245

Ampelaster

Ampelaster Genus of plants in the family Asteraceae Ampelaster is a North American monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. There is a single known species, Ampelaster carolinianus, with the common name of climbing aster. It is native to the southeastern United States, in the States of Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. "Ampelaster carolinianus" is unusual in the family in that it is a climber, using other plants to support its weight. Sometimes it uses adventitious roots to this end. Flower heads are 1–15 per branch, with both ray florets and disc florets, the flowers pale pink to rose-purple. Citations. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> References. <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

empelaster empelaster hoise estaresi poriyalor fulor udbhidor uttor aamerikar ek prokaror projati. aaruhon estaror xadharon naamor xoite empelaster kerulinius naamor etaa ekok projati aase. ee dokhyin-pubo aamerika juktorastror sthaniyo, fluorida, georgia, uttor kerulina aaru dokhyin kerulina rajyot aase. "empelaster kerulinius" poriyalot oswabhabik kaaron ee ejon aaruhi, iyar ujon xomorthon koriboloi aan udbhid byobohar kore. ketiyaba ee ei lokhyot duxahxik xipa byobohar kore. fulor muur protitu daalor baabe 1-15 hoy, rey ful aaru disk ful duyutare xoite, fulbur halodhiya rongor poraa gulap-benguniya hoy.

empelaster ampellaster holl uttor americar ekti ekok projatir sapushpak udbhid jaa asteracy poribarer ontorgoto. ekti ekok porichito prajati royeche, ampellaster carolinius, jaar sadharan naam holl arohankari auster. etty dakkhin-purbo markin juktorashtro, florida, georgia, uttor carolina ebong dakkhin carolina rajye sthaniya. "ampellaster carolinius" poribare aswabhabik kaaron etty ekjon porbotarohi, taar ojanke samarthan korar jonno anyanno gaachh byabohar korey. kokhono kokhono etty eyi lakkhye dushahosik shikad byabohar korey. fuler matha proti shakha 1-15 hoy, rashmi phul ebong disk phul ubhayi soho, fulguli facushey golapi theke golapi-beguni hoy.

empelaster empelaster aee asteracy kutumbamaa foolnaa chhodni uttar american monotypic jaatee chhe. aek jaj jaaniti prajaati chhe, empelaster carolinus, jeey chadata asternaa saamanya naam saathe chhe. teey dakshinpurviy united states, florida, georgia, uttar kerolina aneey dakshin kerolina rajyoma mool chhe. "empelaster carolinus" aee parivaarmaa asamanya chhe kaaran keey teey aek parvataarohi chhe, tenaa vajanne teko aapvaa maate anya chhodno upyog karey chhe. ketalikvaar teey aaa anta maate saahseek mulno upyog karey chhe. foolnaa maatha shaakha deeth 1-15 hoya chhe, jemaa keerannaa phoolo aneey diskna phoolo banne hoya chhe, phoolo gulaabithee gulabi-jambali rangnaa hoya chhe.

empelaster empelaster, asteracy parivaar mein foolon key paudhon kaa ack uttari americi ack prakaar kaa vansh haye. ack gyaat prajaati haye, empelaster carolinus, jiska aam naam climbing ester haye. yeh dakshinpurvi sanyukt raajya america, florida, georgia, uttari carolina aur dakshin carolina raajyon mein mool nivasi haye. "empilaster carolinianus" parivaar mein asamanya haye kyonki yeh ack parvatarohi haye, apane vajan koo puuraa karane key liye anya paudhon kaa upayog kartaa haye. kabhi-kabhi yeh iss uddeshya key liye saahasik jadon kaa upayog kartaa haye. foolon key sir prati shakha 1-15 hotey hain, kiran phool aur disk phool donon key saath, phool gulabi seey gulab-baingani rung key hotey hain.

ampilaster ampelaster embudu austeracy kutumbadalli hoobiduva sasyagala uttara americada ekavidhada kulavagide. climbing auster emba saamaanya hesarinondige, ampelaster carolinius emba onde prabhedavide. idu agneya samyukta samsthaanagalu, florida, georgia, uttara kerolina mattu daksina kerolina rajyagalli sthaliyavaagide. "ampelaster carolinius" kutumbadalli asaamaanyavaagide, ekendare idu aarohi, adara tukavannu bembalisalu itara sasyagalannu balasuttade. kelavomme idu ee nittinalli sahasamaya berugalannu balasuttade. hoovina talegalu prati shaakhege 1-15 aagiruttave, kiranada hoovugalu mattu disk hoovugalu eradoo, hoovugalu tili gulabi bannadinda gulabi-nerale bannadalliruttave.

aampilaastar aastaresee kudumbatthile poochedikalude vadakke american monotypic janussaanu aampilaastar. aasttar kayarunnathinte pothuvaaya perulla aampilaastar carolinius enna ariyappedunna orotta inamundu. thekkukizhakkan american aikyanaadukal, florida, jorjia, north carolina, southu carolina ennee samsthaanangalile thaddesheeyamaanithu. "aampilaastar carolinians" oru parvathaarohakanaayathinaal kudumbatthil asaadhaaranamaanu, athinte bharam thangaan mattu sasyangal upayogikkunnu. chilappol ithu saahasikamaya verukal ithinaayi upayogikkunnu. oru shaakhaykku pookkalude thala 1-15 aanu, reey pookkalum disk pookkalum ulla pookkal ilam pink muthal rooss-purple vare aayirikkum.

empelaster empelaster haah uttar americetil fulanchya vanaspatincha eka eka prakarcha vansh aahe. ampellaster carolinius hii eka dnyat prajati aahe, jiche samanya naav climbing ester aahe. too moolcha aagney united states, florida, georgia, uttar carolina aanee dakshin carolina yaa rajyanmadhye aadhalato. "empilaster carolinianus" heey kutumbat asamanya aahe kaaran teey giryarohak aahe, tyache vajan vadhavanyasathi itar vanaspatincha vapar karatat. kadhikadhi teey yasathi sahsi mule vaparte. fulanche doke prati fandi 1-15 asatat, kiran phule aanee disk phule donhi, phule fikat gulabi teey gulabi-jambhalya rangachi asatat.

ampilaster empelaster euta uttari americi monotypic genus how june asteracy pariwarma full fulne botabiruwaharuko how. tyahan ekal gyat prajati chha, empelaster carolineus, arohan esterko samanya namko sath. yo dakshinpurvi sanyukta rajya america, florida, georgia, uttari carolina rar dakshin carolina rajyaharuma muel niwasi how. "empelaster carolinianus" pariwarma asamanya chha kii yo ek parwatarohi how, yasako wajanlai samarthan garna anya botabiruwaharu prayog gardacha. kahilekaahin yasale yass uddeshyaka lagi sahasik jara prayog gardacha. fulko tauko prati shakha 1-15 hunchha, kiran full rar disk full duwaika sath, fulharu gulabidekhi gulabi-baijani hunchha.

empelaster ampilaster heuchhi asteresi paribarara eka uttara americae eka prakara phulara prajati. aster arohanara sadharana naama sahita, eka ekaka janashuna prajati, ampilaster carolinius achhi . ehaa dakhina-purba juktarastra america, florida, georgia, uttara carolina ebong dakhina carolina rajyare moola atte . "ampilaster carolinius" paribarare aswabhabika kaaran ehaa jane parbatarohi, ehara ojanaku samarthan kariba paain anya gacha byabahara kare . belebele ehaa duhsahasika moolaku ehi uddeshyare byabahara kare . phulara munda prati shakhare 1-15 hoithae, ubhaja kirana phul ebong disk phul sahita, phul haladia golapiru golap-baiganee hoithae.

amplaster ampelaster parivaar asteracy witch fullan dey paudiaan dee ikk uttri amriki monotypic jeanus haii. ikk single jaanhi jaandi prajati haii, ampelaster carolinians, jiss daa aam naam chadhan vaale aistar haii. ih dakkhan-purbi sanyukat raaj amrica, florida, georgia, uttri carolina atey dakkhni carolina raajan daa mool nivasi haii. "ampelaster carolinians" parivaar witch asdharan haii kiunki ih ikk parbatarohi haii, aapne bhaar noon vadhaun laee horr paudiaan dee varton karda haii. kaee vaar ih iss udesh laee saahsi jadahn dee varton karda haii. fullan dey sir pratee shakha 1-15 hunde hunn, reey fullan atey disk fullan dovan dey naal, full gulabi toon gulab-jamani hunde hunn.

empilaster empilaster iti uttaramerikadeshasya ekaprakaarasy pushpavrukshaah vamshaha asti, yah austeracy-kulasya asti. ekaha eva dnyaatah prajaatih asti, empilaster carolinius iti, yasya samanyanama aarohan-auster iti asti. dakshinapoorva-samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya florida, georgia, uttar-kerolina, dakshina-kerolina cha raajyeshu ayam moolanivaasinah asti. "empilaster carolinians" iti parivaarah asaamaanyah asti, yatah saha aarohakah asti, swasya bharasya poshanartham anyasasyanam upayogah karoti. kadaachit etat etasmin uddeshyartham sahasikamulan upayujyate. pushpasya shiraha pratishakha 1-15 bhavati, kirana-pushpaihi, disk-pushpaihi cha saha, pushpaah gulaabi-naarang-varnaparyantam mlanani bhavanti.

ambilaster amblaster enbathu austeracy kudumbaththil ulla pookkum thaavarangalin vada america ottrai vagai inamaagum. auster aeruthal endra podhuvaana peyarudan, ambilaster carolinius endra ottrai ariyapatta inamum ullathu. idhu thenkizhakku aikkiya maanilangkal, plorida, georgia, vadakku carolina mattrum therku carolina maanilangkalil poorveegamaaga ullathu. "ambilaster carolinius" enbathu kudumbaththil asaathaaranamaanathu, aenenil idhu oru malaiyaerupavar, adhan edaiyai aatharikka mattra thaavarangalaip payanpaduththukirathu. sila nerangalil idhu inththa mudivukku saagasa vaerkalaip payanpaduththukirathu. malar thalaikal oru kilaikku 1-15 aagum, kathir pookkal mattrum vattu pookkal irandum ullana, pookkal ilanjchivappu niraththil irunthu roja-uuthaa niraththil ullana.

ampilaster ampelaster anedi asteraceae kutumbamloni pushpinche mokkala uttara america ekaroopa jaathi. auster ekkadam anae saadhaarana paerutoe oke oka telisina jaathi, ampilaster carolinius undhi. idhi aagneya united states, florida, georgia, uttara carolina mariyu dakshina carolina raashtraalaku chendinadi. "ampelaster carolinius" kutumbamlo asaadhaaranamainadi, idhi oka adhirohakudu, daani baruvunu samardhinchadaaniki itara mokkalanu upayogistundi. konnisaarlu idhi eee disagaa saahasopetamaina muulaalanu upayogistundi. pushpa talalu prati kommaku 1-15, kirana pushpaalu mariyu disk pushpaalu rendintitho, puvvulu laetha gulabi nundi gulabi-oodaa rangulo untaayi.

empelister empelister esteracy khaandaan mein phulon kay podon kii eek shamali americi yakk qasm kii jains hay. eek waahid maruf nooa hay empelister carolineus jiss kaa aam naam chadhnay waalay ester hay. yaha janub mashriqi riyasathaye muthadah fluoreda jarjiya shamali carolina aur janubi carolina kii riyasaton mein paaya jaataa hay. "empelister carolinaeus" khaandaan mein ghair mamuli hay keunkah yaha eek koah paima hay apnay wazan kuu poraa karnay kay liye dosray podon kaa istemaal kartaa hay. baaz auqaat yaha iss maqsad kay liye muham juu jadoon kaa istemaal kartaa hay. phulon kay sarr phee shaakh 1-15 hotay haine ray phul aur disk phul donon kay saath phul halkay gulaabi say gulaab jaamni rung kay hotay haine.

ffff3415353c36e8918a6844bd6323ffb072bfda05a079d77247398f99a0f265

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=73638797

1981-82 USC Trojans men's basketball team

1981-82 USC Trojans men's basketball team

1981-82 yuu. aesa. see. trojan purushoni basketball team

1981-82 yuu. ess. sii. trojans purushara basketball tanda

1981-82 yuu. ess. see. trojan purush basketball sangh

1981-82 jayu. ess. sii. trojan purush basketball dala

1981-82 yuu. aiss. see. trojanaz purash basketball team

1981-82 yoo. ess. see. trojans purushasya basketball-dalam

ffff35789410bd669bd4190a495fe525e7ad95bbf077cd26b3f245c91714f371

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=57726408

Little Falls Hydroelectric Power Plant

Little Falls Hydroelectric Power Plant The Little Falls Hydroelectric Power Plant, on the Spokane River near Reardan, Washington, about west of Spokane was built during 1907–10. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The listing included one contributing building and seven contributing structures on . The area spans the border of Lincoln County, Washington and Stevens County, Washington. It includes a dam. It was described as "a significant low head hydroelectric installation from the early 20th century. Built in 1907-1910, the plant was the first large-scale regional generating facility constructed by the Washington Water Power Company. As such, the plant was critical to the growth of industry and agriculture in the Inland Empire. In addition, the powerhouse is an architecturally significant example of industrial design from the period." References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

xoru jolo-bidyut prokolpo waswingtonor reardanor usoror spoken nodir uporot thoka spokenor poschim dixot thoka xoru jolo-bidyut prokolpotu 1907-10-ror xomoyot nirman koraa hoisil. iyak 1988 sonot oitihaxik sthanxomuhor rastriyo ponjiyonot talikabhukto koraa hoisil. talikakhonot etaa obodankari ottalika aaru xatota obodankari gathoni ontorbhukto aasil. oncholtu waswingtonor linkon county aaru stevens countyr ximantot bistrito hoi aase. iyar bhitorot etaa bandho aase. iyak "20 xotikar aarombhonir poraa ek ullekhjugyo nimno muror jolobidyut sthapon" hisape bornona koraa hoisil. 1907-1910 too nirmito, ei prokolpotu prothom aasil. waswington waatar pawar companye brihot porimanor ancholik utpadon xubidha nirman korisil. xeyehe, ei udbhidtu abhyontorin xamrajyot udyug aaru krixir bikaxor baabe guruttopurno aasil. iyar uporiu, ei xoktigrihotu xei xomoyor oudyugik designor ek sthapotyogotobhabe guruttopurno udahoron."

chhoto jolopropat jolobidyut kendra spokaner poschime, washingtoner reardaner kachhe spokena nadeer upor chhotto jolopropat jolobidyut kendroti 1907-10-err somoy nirmito hoyechilo. etty 1988 saale oitihasik sthangulir jatiya registere talikabhukto hoyechilo. talika ekti abodankari bhobon ebong satti abodankari kathamo antarbhukta chhilo. eyi anchalti linkon county, washington ebong stevens county, washingtoner seemante bistrito. err modhye ekti baandh royeche. etike "20 shotoker godar dick theke ekti ullekhjoggo nimno toll jolobidyut sthapon" hisabe bornona koraa hoyechilo. 1907-1910-ayee nirmito, eyi karkhanati chhilo prothom washington joll bidyut sangostha dwara nirmito borh akarer anchalik utpadon subidha. eibhabe, abhyantarin samrajye shilp oo krishir bikasher jonno eyi udbhidti guruttopurno chhilo. echhadao, eyi powerhousety seii samaykar shilp nakshar ekti sthapottogotobhabe ullekhjoggo udaharan."

little folls hydroelectric power plant washingtonna reardon najik spokana nadee parr aavel naano dhodh jalvidhyut plant, spokannee pashchimma, 1907-10 darmiyan bandhvama aavyo hato. teey teey aitihasik sthaloni raashtriy nondhanimaa soochibaddh karvaamaa aavyo hato. yaadimaa aek yogdaan aaptee imaarat aneey saat yogdaan aaptee rachanaaono samaavesh thaay chhe. aaa vistaar linken kaauntii, washington aneey stevens kaauntii, washingtonni sarhad parr felaayelo chhe. temaa aek demno samaavesh thaay chhe. tene tene sadeeni sharuaatthi nondhpaatra neecha mathavala jalvidhyut sthaapan tareeke varnavama aavyu hatoo. 1907-1910 maan bandhvama aavel, plant pratham hato washington water power kampani dwara motaa paaye praadeshik utpaadan suveedha bandhvama aavee chhe. aaa plant antardesheey samrajyma udhyog aneey krushina vikaas maate mahatvapurn hato. vadhumaa, powerhouse aee teey samaygalani audhyogik designnu sthaapatyani drashtiae nondhpaatra udaaharan chhe."

chhota jharna panbijali sanyantra washington key reardon key paas spoken nadee parr sthit chhota jharna panbijali sanyantra, spoken key paschim mein, 1907-10 key dauran banaaya gayaa thaa. ise 1988 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. soochi mein ack yogdan dene vaali imarat aur saat yogdan dene vaali sanrachanaaen shamil theen. yeh kshetra linken county, washington aur stevens county, washington kii seema parr faila huaa haye. isamen ack baandh shamil haye. ise 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey ack mahatvapurna nimn tala panbijali sthaapana key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. 1907-1910 mein nirmit, sanyantra pahala thaa washington jall bijli company dwara badey paimaane parr kshetriya utpaadan suvidha kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. iss prakaar, yeh sanyantra antardeshiya samrajya mein udyog aur krishi key vikas key liye mahatvapurna thaa. isake alawa, powerhouse usa avadhi seey audyogik design kaa ack vaastushilp roop seey mahatvapurna udaaharan haye."

little falls jalavidyut sthaavara washington reardon baliya spokenay nadiya mele, spokenay paschimakke, chikka jalapaatada jalavidyut sthaavaravannu 1907-10 samayadalli nirmisalaayitu. idannu 1988 ralli aitihaasika sthalagala rashtriya nondaniyalli patti maadalaayitu. pattiyalli ondu koduge kattada mattu elu koduge ranchanegalu seriddavu. ee pradeshavu linken kaunti, washington mattu stevens kaunti, washington gadiyannu vyaapiside. idu ondu anekattannu olagondide. idannu "20neey shatamaanada aarambhadinda gamanarhavada kadime tale jalavidyut sthaapane" endu vivarisalaagide. 1907-1910 nalli nirmisalaada ee sthaavaravu modalaneyadaagittu. washington water power kampani nirmisida dodda pramanada praadeshika utpadana soulabhya. anteye, ee sthaavaravu olanaadina saamrajyadalli udyama mattu krushiya belavanigege nirnaayakavaagittu. idara jotege, power house aaa avadhiya kaigarika vinyaasada vaastushilpada drashtiyinda gamanarha udaaharaneyaagide."

litil fauls jalvidhyut prakalp washingtonchya rerdenjavalil spoken nadivaril chhota dhabdhaba jalvidhyut prakalp, spokenchya paschimes, 1907-10 darmyan bandhala gela hota. too 1988 madhye aitihasik sthalanchya rashtriy nondanivar soochibaddha karnyat aala hota. yaa yadeet eka yogdan denari imarat aanee saat yogdan denanya sanrachanancha samavesh hota. haah parisar linken county, washington aanee stevens county, washingtonchya simevar pasarlela aahe. tyat eka dharanacha samavesh aahe. 20 vya shatkachya suruvatipasoonche eka lakshaniy nimn-tall jalvidhyut pratishthapan mhanoon tyache varnan kele gele. 1907-1910 madhye bandhalela haah prakalp pahila hota washington watter power companyne mothya pramanat pradeshik utpadan suvidha bandhali aahe. tyamule, antardeshiy samrajyatil udyog aanee shetichya vadhisathi haah prakalp mahattvapoorn hota. yavyatirikt, powerhouse heey tyaa kalatil audhyogik rachaneche sthapatyashastriyadrushtya mahattvapoorn udaharan aahe."

litil falls jalavidyut sanyantra spokenko paschimma raheko rarden, wassington najikaiko spoken nadima raheko sano jharna jalavidyut sanyantra 1907-10 ko samayama nirman garieko thiyo. yo sann 1988 maa aitihasik sthanharuko rashtriya registerma suchibadha garieko thiyo. suchima euta yogdan garne bhawan rar saat yogdan garne sanrachanaharu samawesh thie. yo khetra linken county, wassington rar stevens county, wassingtonko simanama failieko chha. yasama euta bandha pani samawesh chha. yasalai "20 aun shatabdiko surudekhi euta mahatwapurna cum tauko jalavidyut sthapana" ko rupma warnan garieko thiyo. 1907-1910 maa nirmit, yo plant pahilo thiyo wassington water pawar companyle nirman gareko thulo matrama khetriya utpadan suwidha. yass prakar, yo plant antardeshiya samrajyama udyog rar krishiko vikaska lagi mahatwapurna thiyo. thap rupma, powerhouse tyas kaldekhi audyogik designko wastuklako rupma mahatwapurna udaharan how."

little fals jalabidyuta shakti kendra washingtonara reardan nikatabartee spocan nadee upare thiba chhot jalabidyuta plant, spokanra paschimare, 1907-10 samajare nirmita hoithila. ehaa 1988 ray aitihasika stanagudikara jatiah rejistarare talikabhukta hoithila. talikare gotie jogadanakari kotha ebong satati jogadanakari sanrachana antarbhukta thila . ehi anchala linkan county, washington ebong stevens county, washington seemaare byapta . ethire eka dyam antarbhukta. ehaaku "binsha shatabdir prarambharu eka gurutwapurna nimna-munda jalabidyuta sthapana" bhabare barnana karajaithila. 1907-1910 ray nirmita, ehi karakhanati pratham thila . washington jala shakti company dwara nirmita bruhata dharanara anchalika utpadana subidha . tenu, aabhyantareen samrajyare shilpa ebong krushira abhibruddhi paain ehi karkhana gurutwapurna thila. ehaa byatita, powerhouse sehi samajaru shilpa design rahr eka sthapatya drustiru gurutwapurna udaharana ."

chhota jharna pann-bijli plant spoken dey pachham witch rearden, washington dey nede spoken nadee utte chhota jharna pann-bijli plant, 1907-10 dauran banaiaa giaa see. iss noon 1988 witch itihasak sathanan dey rashtari register witch suchibadh keeta giaa see. suchi witch ikk yogdan paunh vaali imaarat atey satt yogdan paunh vaale dhanche shamal sunn. ih khetar linken kaoonti, washington atey stevens kaoonti, washington dee sarhadd utte failiaa hoiaa haii. iss witch ikk daim shamal haii. iss noon noon sadee dey arambh toon ikk mahattavpuran ghatt sir vaali pann-bijli sathapana vajon darsaiaa giaa see. ih plant 1907-1910 witch banaiaa giaa see. washington water pawar company duaara vadde paddhar 'teey khetri utpadan sahulat daa nirman keeta giaa haii. iss tarahan, ih plant andruni samraj witch udyog atey khetibadi dey vikas laee mahattavpuran see. iss toon ilava, powerhouse uss samein toon udyogik design dee ikk architectural taur 'teey mahattavpuran udaharan haii."

laghu-jalaprapaatah jalavidyut-samyantrah washington-nagarasya rarden-nagarasya sameepe, spoke-nadyaah upari, spoke-ney-ityasya paschimadishi, laghu-jalaprapata-jalavidyut-samyantrasya nirmanam 1907-10 samaye krutam aasit. 1988 tame varshe aitihasikasthananam rashtriya-panjikaayaam etat soocheebaddham aasit. suchyam ekaha yogadam dadati bhawanah, sapta yogadam dadati samrachanaah cha aasan. ayam pradesha linkan-kaunti, washington-nagarasya simayam vyaaptaa asti tathaa washington-nagarasya stevens-kaunti-ityasya simayam vyaaptaa asti. asmin ekam jalabandha antarbhavati. idam "20 shataabdyaah aarambhe mahattvapoornam nimnatalasya jalavidyut-sthaapanam" iti varnitam. 1907-1910 madhye nirmitah ayam karakhana prathamah aasit. washington-jala-vidyut-samsthayaa nirmitam bruhad-praadeshika-utpaadana-suvidhaa. evam antardeshiyasaamraajye udyogasya krushyaah cha vikasaya ayam sasyah mahattwapoornah aasit. tadatiriktam, power-house iteedam, vaastushilpadrushtyaa, audyogika-vinyaasasya, kalat mahattvapoornam udaaharanam asti."

siriya neermin nilaiyam washingtonil ulla rearton arugae ulla spokene aattril ulla siriya neerveelchchi neermin nilaiyam, spognayin maerkae ulla poathu kattappattathu. idhu 1988 aam aandil varalaattru idangkalin thaesiya pathivaettil pattiyalidappattathu. pattiyalil oru pankalikkum kattidam mattrum aezhu pankalikkum kattamaippugal adangkum. ippaguthi lingan kavundi, washington mattrum stevens kavundi, washington ellaiyil paraviyullathu. idhil oru anai adangkum. idhu 20 aam noottraandin murpaguthiyil irunthu kurippidatthakka kuraindha thalai neermin niruval endru vivarikkappattathu. 1907-1910 ill kattapatta inththa aalai thaan muthal aalai washington neer minn niruvanatthaal periya alavilaana piraanthiya urpaththi vasathi kattappattathu. enavae, ullnaattu saamraajyaththil thozhilthurai mattrum vivasaayaththin valarcchikku inththa aalai mukkiyamaanathu. koodudhalaaga, inththa minn nilaiyam anthak kaalaththilirunthu thozhilthurai vadivamaippukku kattidakkalai reethiyaaga kurippidatthakka eduththukkaattu aagum."

chinna jalapaatam jalavidyut plant washingtonloni reardon sameepamloni spokene nadipai unna chinna jalapaatam jalavidyut plant, spokneku paschimaana 1907-10 samayamlo nirminchabadindi. idhi idhi chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo jabita cheyabadindi. eee jaabitaalo oka bhavanam mariyu edu nirmaanaalu unnaayi. eee praantam linkan county, washington mariyu stevens county, washington sarihaddulo vistarinchi undhi. indulo oka anakatta kooda untundi. dheenini "20va sataabdam prarambham nundi gananeeyamaina takkuva thala jalavidyut samsthaapana" gaa varninchaaru. 1907-1910 loe nirminchina eee plant modatidi washington water power company nirminchina pedda ettuna praantiiya utpatti soukaryam. anduvalla, lothattu saamrajyamlo parisrama mariyu vyavasayam vruddhiki eee mokka keelakamainadi. adanamgaa, power house aaa kaalam nundi paarisraamika roopakalpanaku nirmaanaparamgaa mukhyamaina udaaharana."

luttle faalz hydro electrik pawar plant lotal faalz hydro electrik pawar plaant juu kahh riyardan washington kay qareeb speekeen daryaa parr speekeen kay maghrab mein 1907-10 kay doraan banaya gayaa thaa. asay 1988 mein tarikhi maqamat kay qomi register mein darj kiyaa gayaa thaa. iss fehrist mein eek hasah daar emarat aur saat hasah daar dahanchay shaamil thay. yaha elaqah lankan county washington aur stevens county washington kii sarhad parr phaila hawaa hay. iss mein eek ddaim shaamil hay. asay 20 wein sadee kay awail say eek aham kumm sarr hydro electrik instalation kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa gayaa thaa. 1907-1910 mein banaya gayaa yaha plant pehla thaa washington waater pawar company kay zariah tameer kardah baday paimanay parr elaqayi paidawari sahulat. iss tarah yaha plant androni sultanat mein sanaat aur zaraat kii tarqi kay liye aham thaa. iss kay alawah pawar house iss door say sanaati design kii tamirati lahaaz say eek aham misaal hay."

ffff3851ce133df6ce42ce84f617768e1a07cc244f4c152f0201f4ceca36e579

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3747431

Darian Barnes

Darian Barnes American football player (born 1980) Darian Durrell Barnes (born February 28, 1980) is a former American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Dallas Cowboys, Miami Dolphins, New York Jets, Buffalo Bills, Detroit Lions and New Orleans Saints. He played college football at Hampton University. Early years. Barnes attended Toms River High School North. As a senior, he only played in 8 games, registering 148 carries for 1,163 yards and 15 touchdowns. He received second-team All-state by "The Star-Ledger" and first-team all-county honors at the end of the season. College career. Barnes accepted a football scholarship from Rutgers University. He did not play in any game as a freshman. He tallied 20 carries for 50 yards as a sophomore. He sat out his junior season until transferring to Hampton University. As a senior, he appeared in 10 games, posting 27 carries for 93 yards, one touchdown and one reception for 7 yards. Professional career. New York Giants. Barnes was signed as an undrafted free agent by the New York Giants after the 2002 NFL Draft on July 25. He was waived on September 1. Tampa Bay Buccaneers. On September 2, 2002, he was claimed off waivers by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He appeared in six games and was declared inactive in ten contests, playing mainly on special teams (three tackles) and being a part of the Super Bowl XXXVII winning team. In 2003, he appeared in 14 games, before being placed on the injured reserve list on December 16, with a sprained left AC joint. He finished with 7 special teams tackles. On April 25, 2004, he was traded along with a seventh round pick (#216-Patrick Crayton) to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for a seventh round draft choice (#206-Mark Jones). Dallas Cowboys. In 2004, he was acquired to complement Richie Anderson and be the team's blocking fullback for rookie running back Julius Jones. On August 24, 2005, he was waived injured (sprained ankle) and replaced with second-year player Lousaka Polite. Miami Dolphins. On October 24, 2005, he signed as a free agent with the Miami Dolphins to be the team's blocking fullback for running backs Ronnie Brown and Ricky Williams. In 2006, he appeared in 16 games (6 starts), making 3 receptions for 22 yards. New York Jets. On March 8, 2007, he was signed by the New York Jets to be the fullback for Thomas Jones, who was also his teammate with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He appeared in 5 games (3 starts) and was declared inactive in 4 contests. He was released on November 29. Buffalo Bills. On January 17, 2008, the Buffalo Bills signed him as the first move for both Turk Schonert as offensive coordinator and Russ Brandon as Vice President. This marked the return of the fullback to the Bills' offensive system. He was released four games into the season on September 30, after suffering a sprained right foot against the Oakland Raiders on September 21. The Bills signed fullback Corey McIntyre to take his place on the roster. Detroit Lions. On October 28, 2008, Barnes was signed by the Detroit Lions to replace injured rookie fullback Jerome Felton. On November 11, he was released after the team re-signed running back Aveion Cason. New Orleans Saints. On November 18, 2008, he was signed by the New Orleans Saints to replace injured fullback Mike Karney, reuniting with Sean Payton who was his offensive coordinator with the Cowboys. He was waived on December 21. He was re-signed to a future contract following the end of the season. He was released on July 23, 2009. Personal life. Barnes created a comic book called "National Triumph League" along with a partner, which sees professional athletes blessed with superhuman talent. Barnes and his wife, Rebecca, have four daughters, Damara, Darren, Daylin and Draya. In 2013, Barnes returned to his alma mater Toms River North as an assistant coach. In 2014, he was named the interim head coach at Colts Neck High School. In January 2015, he was promoted to head coach permanently. He resigned after the 2017 season, finishing with an 8-22 record. In June 2020, he competed on the 20th season of the Food Network show Worst Cooks in America. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

darian barnes dariane durel barnes (jonmo 28 february, 1980) hoise tumpa bey bookeniyars, delas kauboy, mayami dolphin, nework jets, moo 'horr bill, detroit xingho aaru niu orlins saintsor baabe rastriyo football leeg (nfl) ror egoraki prakton aamerikan football fulbek. teu hampton biswobidyaloyot kolej football khelisil. prarombhik bosorbur. barnese tot 'moch ribhar haiskul northot porhisil. ejon jyestho hisape teu maatro 8khon khelot khelisil, 1,163 gojor baabe 148taa keree aaru 15taa tousdown ponjiyon korisil. sijonor xexot teu "staar-lejaar" aaru prothom dolor ol-county xonmanor dwara dwitiyo dolor ol-state laabh korisil. collegeor jiwan. barnese rutgers biswobidyaloyor poraa football britti grohon korisil. teu notun kheluwoi hisape kunu khel khelibo poraa nasil. teu egoraki sofumur hisape 50 gojor baabe 20taa keree korisil. hampton biswobidyaloyoloi sthanantorito nuhuwaloike teu teur konistho sijontur bahirot bohisil. ejon jyestho hisape teu 10khon khelot ongxogrohon korisil, 93 gojor baabe 27taa keree, etaa tousdown aaru 7 gojor baabe etaa rechaption post korisil. pesadari jiwan. nework jayants. 2002 sonor 25 julyte eno. ef. el.-ror khosorar pisot nework jayantse barnesok undrafted free agent hisape swakhyor korisil. 1 septemborot teuk rehai diya hoisil. tumpa bey bookeniyars. 2002 sonor 2 septemborot tumpa bey bukeniyarsor dwara teuk rehair daabi jonuwa hoisil. teu soikhon khelot ongxogrohon korisil aaru dohkhon protijugitat niskriyo buli ghuxona koraa hoisil, mulotoh bixex dolot (tinita tekel) khelisil aaru supar boll bijoyi dolor ongxo aasil. 2003 sonot, teu 14khon khelot ongxogrohon korisil, 16 disemborot aahot reserve talikat rokhar aagote, baufalor esi joyentot mosolar xoite. teu 7taa bixex dolor tekolor xoite xomapto korisil. 2004 sonor 25 aprilot teu xoptom roundor khosorar bikolpo (#206-sinhito jonos) ror binimoyot dollas kauboyxokolor usorot xoptom round pick (#216-petrik crayton) ror xoite lenden koraa hoisil. dollas kauboy. 2004 sonot teuk risi endersonor poripurok hisape aaru rukee running bek julias jonsor baabe dolor blocking fulbek hisape grohon koraa hoisil. 2005 sonor 24 aagostot teur aaghator poraa mukti diya hoisil (aathur murot mosola) aaru teur thait dwitiyo bosoror kheluwoi lusaka nomoniyo kheluoir nijukti diya hoisil. mayami dolphin. 2005 sonor 24 octoborot teu ranni braun aaru riki uiliamsor running bekor baabe dolor blocking fulbek hoh 'boloi mayami dolphinor xoite free agent hisape swakhyor korisil. 2006 sonot teu 16khon khelot (6taa aarombhoni) uposthito hoisil, 22 gojor baabe 3taa obhyorthona jonaisil. nework jets. 2007 sonor 8 marchot nework jetse teuk tomas jonsor fulbek hisape swakhyor korisil, ji tumpa bey bukeniyarsor xoite teur xotirtho aasil. teu 5khon khelot (3khon aarombhoni) ongxogrohon korisil aaru 4khon protijugitat niskriyo buli ghuxona koraa hoisil. 29 novemborot teuk mukoli koraa hoisil. moo 'horr bill. 2008 sonor 17 januaryt moo 'horr bilxomuhe teuk aakromonatmok xomonwoykari hisape tark sko' nart aaru upo-xobhapoti hisape raas brendon duyure prothom podokhyep hisape swakhyor korisil. ee bilburor aakromonatmok byowosthaloi fulbekok ghurai onaar lokhyon dekhuwaisil. 21 septemborot ookland reiderxokolor biruddhe xu bhorit mosola huwar pisot 30 septemborot sijontut teuk sarita khel mukoli koraa hoisil. bilbure rostarot teur sthan lo "boloi fulbek kuree machintayarot swakhyor korisil. ditro "itt xingho. 2008 sonor 28 octoborot detroit xinghoxokole aahot rukee fulbek jerum feltonor thait barnesot swakhyor korisil. 11 novemborot doltuwe punor swakhyor korar pisot teuk mukoli koraa hoisil. niu orlins saints. 2008 sonor 18 novemborot niu orlinsor xontoxokole aahot fulbek maik carner thait teur swakhyor korisil, aaru kauboyxokolor xoite teur aakromonatmok xomonwoykari chinn petonor xoite punor milito hoisil. 21 disemborot teuk rehai diya hoisil. sijontur xexor pisot bhobisyotor suktit punor swakhyor koraa hoisil. 2009 sonor 23 julyte teuk mukoli koraa hoisil. byoktigoto jiwan. barnese egoraki ongxidaror xoite "nesnel trivior leeg" naamor ekhon komik grontho sristi korisil, zo 'too pesadari kheluoixokolok otimanob protibhare axirbad diya dekha yaay. barnes aaru teur potni rebekkar sarijon konya aase, damora, daren, delin aaru draya. 2013 sonot barnese xohokari proxikhyok hisape teur aalma metar toms nodee uttoroloi ubhoti aahisil. 2014 sonot teuk coults nek haiskulor ontobortikalin mukhyo proxikhyok hisape nijukti diya hoisil. 2015 sonor januaryt teuk sthayibhabe mukhyo proxikhyok hisape podunnoti diya hoisil. 2017 sonor sijonor pisot teu podotyag korisil, aaru etaa 8-22 recordor xoite xomapto korisil. 2020 sonor june maahot teu aamerikar ataitkoi beyaa rondhonxilpir khadyo network swo 'ror 20 xongkhyok sijonot protidondita korisil.

darian burness darrian durrell burness (jonmo 28shhey february, 1980) hollen tampa beey bookeniers, dallas cauboy, miami dolphin, neu eork jets, mohisher bill, detroit singho ebong neu orleans centser jonno jatiya football leagay (nfl) ekjon praktan american football fullback. tini hamton bishwobidyaloye college football khelten. prathomik bochorguli. burness toms river hye schoole padashona korechen. ekjon senior hisabe, tini matro 8tii khelay khelechen, 1,163 goj ebong 15 touchdown-err jonno 148tii carrie record korechen. tini morshumer sheshe "stara-lezar" ebong prothom-doler oll-county sommaner madhyome dwitiya-doler sorbo-rajyo somman peyechilen. college pesha. burness rutgers vishwavidyalaya theke ekti football britti grohon corren. tini notun kheload hisebe konao khelay ongsho nenni. tini ekjon sophomore hisabe 50 goj dhorey 20tii carrie korechen. hamton bishwobidyaloye sthanantorito naa haoya porjonto tini taanr junior morshumer baire bosechilen. ekjon senior hisabe, tini 10tii khelay uposthito hoyechilen, 93 goj jonno 27tii carrie, ekti touchdown ebong 7 goj jonno ekti abhyarthana poosta korechilen. peshagoto karmajiban. neu eork giants. 25shhey julai 2002 saaler enn. eff. ell-err khasdar porr neu eork giants berneske ekti undrafted phri agent hisabe swakkhorito korey. 1laa septembara taake maukuf koraa hoy. tampa beey bookeniers. 2002 saaler 2raa septembara tampa beey bookeniers taanke chhader daabi jaanaay. tini chhoyti khelay ongsho niyechilen ebong dashti protijogitai nishkriya ghoshana koraa hoyechilo, prodhanoto bishesh doley (tinti tackle) khelechilen ebong super bowl vijayi doler ongsho chhilen. 2003 saale, tini 14tii khelay ongshogrohon corren, 16ee december ahoto reserve talika rakha howar agey, baan essie jointe mochad diye. tini 7tii bishesh doler tackle diye shesh corren. 2004 saaler 25shhey april, saptam rounder khasda pochonder (#206-marqa johns) binimoye dallas kauboyder kachhe saptam round pick (#216-patrick crayton) diye taanr lenden hoy. dallas cauboy. 2004 saale, tini richi andersoner poripurok ebong julius jonser pichhone daudanor jonno doler blocking fullback howar jonno adhigrahan koraa hoyechilo. 2005 saaler 24shhey august, tini ahoto (godali mochad) theke abyahati paan ebong dwitiya borsher kheload lusaka bhadrake protisthapon corren. miami dolphin. 2005 saaler 24shhey octobor, tini miami dolphiner saathe ekti phri agent hisabe chuktiboddho hohn jaate running byaka ronnie braun ebong rickie uiliamser jonno doler blocking fullback hotey paare. 2006 saale, tini 16tii khelay (6tii shuru) uposthito hohn, 22 goj abodhi 3tii abhyarthana corren. neu eork jets. 2007 saaler 8ee march, neu eork jets taake tommus jonser fullback howar jonno swakkhar korey, jini tampa beey bookenierser satheo taar sotirtho chhilen. tini 5tii khelay (3tii shuru) ongshogrohon corren ebong 4tii protijogitai taanke nishkriya ghoshana koraa hoy. 29 navembar taanke mukti deoa hoy. mohisher bill. 17ee januari, 2008-ayee, mohisher bilguli taake akromonattok samanwayakari hisabe turk shonert ebong vice presidenta hisabe ruses brandon ubhoyer jonno prothom podokkhep hisabe swakkhar korey. etty bilgulir akromonattok byabasthai fullbacker prottabortonke chinnito korey. 21shhey septembara oakland redarder biruddhe dunn paye mochader shicker howar porr 30shhey septembara morshume taake charti khelay mukti deoa hoy. bilguli roasterey taar jaiga neoar jonno fullback corey mintairke swakkhar korey. detroit singho. 28shhey octobor, 2008-ayee, ahoto notun fullback jerom feltonke protisthaponer jonno detroit singhoguli burness swakkhar korechilo. 11ee navembar, dolti punra ronning byaka avion kaajone swakkhar korar porey taake mukti deoa hoy. neu orleans cents. 18ee navembar, 2008-ayee, neu orlinser sadhura ahoto fullback maik carnir poriborte taanke swakkhar corren, ebong tini seena pettonke punra ekotrito corren, jini kauboyder saathe taanr akromonattok samanwayakari chhilen. 21shhey december taanke maukuf koraa hoy. morshum shesh howar porr taanke bhabishyater chuktite punra swakkhorito koraa hoy. 2009 saaler 23shhey julai tini mukti paan. byaktigato jeebon. burness ekjon angshidarer saathe "national trounge ligg" naame ekti comic boi toiri korechilen, jekhane peshadar kridavidder atimanaviya protibha diye ashirbad koraa hoyeche. burness ebong taanr stree rebekka-rawr chaar konna royeche, damara, darren, delin ebong drya. 2013 saale, burness sahokari coach hisabe taar alma matter toms river north-ayee firey asen. 2014 saale, tini coults neck hye schoole antarbartikalin prodhan coach hisabe nijukto hohn. 2015 saaler januaryte tini sthayibhabe prodhan kocher podey unnito hohn. 2017 morshumer porr tini podotyag corren, ebong ekti 8-22 record toiri corren. 2020 saaler june maase, tini food network shoe americar sabcheye kharap randhunider 20tomo morsume protidwondita korechilen.

darrian barnes darrian durell barness (janm 28 februari, 1980) national football leag (aena. aef. aela.) maan tampa beey bookeniyars, dallas kaauboy, miyami dolphin, nyu york jett, bhensnaa bill, detroit sinh aneey nyu orleans santo maate bhutpurv american football fullback chhe. teo hampton universityma college football ramtaa hataa. praarambhik varsho. barnesse toms rivara haai school northmaa abhyaas karyo hato. aek varishth khelaadi tareeke, teo maatra 8 ramatomaa ramyaa hataa, jemaa 1,163 yards maate 148 keree aneey 15 touchdown nondhaavya hataa. temane seasonna ante "staar-lejara" dwara beejee-team ola-state aneey pratham-team ola-kaauntii sanmaan melavyu hatoo. college karkirdi. barnesse rutgers universitymathi football shishyavrutee sweekari hatee. teey navaa khelaadi tareeke koee ramatmaa ramyo naa hato. temane sophomore tareeke 50 yards maate 20 kereeo melvyaa hataa. teo hampton universityma transfer thayaa tyaan sudhee temnee juniyar seasonma bethaa hataa. siniyara tareeke, teo 10 ramatomaa dekhaaya, 93 yard maate 27 keree, aek touchdown aneey 7 yard maate aek reception poosta karyoo. vyaavsaayik karkirdi. newyork giants. 25 julyna roj 2002naa aena. aef. aela. draft pachhi newyork giants dwara barnsne undrafted free agent tareeke sahee karvaamaa aavee hatee. temne 1 septembernaa roj maaf karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. tampa beey bookeniyars. 2 september, 2002naa roj, temne tampa beey bookeniyars dwara mafeeno daavo karvaamaa aavyo hato. teo chh ramatomaa dekhaaya hataa aneey dass spardhaoma nishkreey jaaher karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, mukhyatve vishesh teamo (trana tackles) parr ramyaa hataa aneey super boola vijeta teamno bhaag hataa. 2003maan, teey 14 ramatomaa dekhaayo hato, 16 decembernaa roj ijagrast anaamat yaadimaa mukvaamaa aavyo teey pahelaa, daaba aesee sanyuktamaa machkod saathe. tene 7 vishesh teamona tackles saathe samaapt karyoo. 25 april, 2004naa roj, saatmaa round draft pasandagi (#206-marqa johns) naa badalaama temne saatmaa round pick (#216-patrick crayton) saathe dallas cauboys saathe vepaar karvaamaa aavyo hato. dallas cauboys. 2004maan, temne ritchie endersonne purak banaavvaa aneey julius jonsnee paachhal dodataa rookie maate teamnaa avrodhak fullback banvaa maate hastgat karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 24 august, 2005naa roj, temne ijagrast (machkodeli pagnee ghoonti) maaf karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey temnaa sthaane beeja varshnaa khelaadi lusaka vinamra tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. miyami dolphin. 24 october, 2005naa roj, temane miyami dolphin saathe free agent tareeke karaar karyaa hataa, jeey runn beeka ronee braaun aneey rickie williams maate teamnaa blocking fullback hataa. 2006maan, teey 16 ramatomaa (6 sharuaat) dekhaayo, jemaa tene 22 yard maate 3 reception aapyaa. newyork jett. 8 march, 2007naa roj, temne newyork jett dwara thomas johns maate fullback banvaa maate sahee karvaamaa aavee hatee, jeo tampa beey bookeniyars saathe pann temnaa saathee hataa. teo 5 ramatomaa (3 sharuaat) dekhaaya hataa aneey 4 spardhaoma temne nishkreey jaaher karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temne 29 navembare mukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. bhensnaa bill. 17 january, 2008naa roj, bhensnaa biloae temne aakramak sanyojak tareeke turk sconnert aneey upadhyaksh tareeke rus brandon banne maate pratham pagalu tareeke sahee curry. aaa bilnee aakramak pranaalimaa fullbackni parat farvani nishani chhe. 21 septembernaa roj oklendnaa humalaakhoro saame jamnaa pagmaa machkod thayaa baad 30 septembernaa roj tene seasonma chaar ramatomaa mukt karvaamaa aavyo hato. bilmaan rosterma tenu sthaan levaa maate fullback corey maintair parr hastakshar karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. detroit sinh. 28 october, 2008naa roj, ghaayal rookie fullback jerom feltonne badalvaa maate detroit sinh dwara barnes parr hastakshar karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 11 novembernaa roj, teame fareethi sahee karyaa pachhi temne mukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. nyu orleans santo. 18 november, 2008naa roj, nyu orleansna santo dwara ghaayal fullback mike carnyne badalvaa maate, seena payton saathe pharii jodava maate, jeo kaauboy saathe temnaa aakramak sanyojak hataa, temnaa parr hastakshar karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 21 decembernaa roj temne maaf karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. seasonna anta pachhi temne bhavishyanaa karaar parr fareethi hastakshar karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temne 23 julai, 2009naa roj mukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. angat jeevan. barnesse aek bhagidar saathe "national victorive leag" naamnu comic book banaavyu hatoo, jemaa vyaavsaayik ramatvirone atimanav pratibhathi aashirvadit jovama aave chhe. barnes aneey temnee patnee rebekkaane chaar dikareeo chhe, damara, darren, delin aneey drya. 2013 maan, barnes sahayak coach tareeke tenee alma matter toms nadee uttarmaa parat faryaa. 2014maan, temne coults neqa haai schoolma vachgalana mukhya coach tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. january 2015maan temne kaayamee dhorane mukhya coach tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee. temane 2017nee season pachhi raajinaamu aapyu hatoo, aneey 8-22 reqorda saathe samaapt karyoo hatoo. juuna 2020maan, temane food network shonee 20mee seasonma bhaag leedho hato, jeey americama sauthee kharaab rasoiya darshaave chhe.

darian barnes darian durell barnes (janm 28 farwari, 1980) rashtriya football leag (aine. aff. ell.) mein tampa bey bookeniyars, dallas couboy, miyami dolphin, nyu york jett, bhains key bill, detroit shher aur nyu orleans sent key liye ack poorv americi football fullback haye. unhone hampton vishvavidyalaya mein college football khela. praarambhik varsh. barnes ney toms river hyee school north mein padhaai kii. ack varishth khilaadi key roop mein, unhone kewal 8 game khele, jisamen 1,163 gaj aur 15 touchdown key liye 148 carrie darj kiye gaye. unhone satra key anta mein "starr-lazer" aur pahali-team aul-county sammaan dwara doosari-team aul-state praapt kiya. college currier. barnes ney rutgers vishvavidyalaya seey football chhatravritti sweekaar kii. vaha ack nae khilaadi key roop mein kissy bhee khel mein naheen khele. unhone ack dwitiya chhaatr key roop mein 50 gaj key liye 20 carrie kiye. hampton vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantarit honey taka way apane junier satra seey baahar rahey. ack varishth khilaadi key roop mein, vaha 10 khelon mein dikhaai diye, 93 gaj key liye 27 carrie, ack touchdown aur 7 gaj key liye ack reception post kiya. peshevar carrier. newyork key diggaj. barnes koo 25 julaai koo 2002 aine. aff. ell. draft key baad newyork diggajon dwara ack aprachalit mukt agent key roop mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1 sitambar koo maaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa. tampa bey bookeniyars. 2 sitambar, 2002 koo, unhein tampa bey bookeniyars dwara chhoot kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. vaha chhah khelon mein dikhaai diye aur duss pratiyogitaon mein nishkriya ghoshit kiye gaye, mukhya roop seey vishesh teams (teen tackle) parr khelate hue aur super baul vijeta team kaa hissa they. 2003 mein, vaha 14 khelon mein dikhaai diye, 16 disambar koo ghayal aarakshit soochi mein rakhe jaane seey pahale, ack moch vaale baaen assie jodd key saath. unhone 7 vishesh teams key tackle key saath samaapt kiya. 25 aprail, 2004 koo, unhein saatven daur key draft vikalp (#206-maark johns) key badale mein dallas couboy key liye saatven daur key pick (#216-patrick crayton) key saath karobar kiya gayaa thaa. dallas couboy. 2004 mein, unhein richi anderson key poorak key roop mein aur julius johns key peechhe chalane vaale rookie key liye team key blocking fullback key roop mein adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa. 24 agast, 2005 koo, unhein ghayal (moch vaale takhane) seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur dusare varsh key khilaadi lausaka polite key saath pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. miyami dolphin. 24 octuber, 2005 koo, unhone miyami dolphin key saath ack mukt agent key roop mein hastakshar kiye, joe team key rony braun aur rickie williams key liye poorna-back koo avaruddh karane key liye thaa. 2006 mein, vaha 16 khelon (6 shuruat) mein dikhaai diye, 22 gaj key liye 3 swaagat samaroh banaae. newyork jett. 8 march, 2007 koo, unhein newyork jett dwara thomas johns key liye purnakaalik honey key liye hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa, joe tampa bey bookeniyars key saath unake saathi bhee they. vaha 5 khelon (3 shuruat) mein dikhaai diye aur 4 pratiyogitaon mein unhein nishkriya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa. unhein 29 navambar koo riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. bhains key bill. 17 janwari, 2008 koo, bhains key bilon ney unhein aakramak samanvayak key roop mein turk sconnert aur upaadhyaksh key roop mein russ brandon donon key liye pahale kadam key roop mein hastaaksharit kiya. yeh bilon kii aakramak pranali mein poorna vaapsee koo chihnit kartaa haye. 21 sitambar koo oakland redaron key khilaf daahine pair mein moch aaney key baad, unhein 30 sitambar koo season mein chaar game jaari kiye gaye they. bilon ney roaster mein unaki jagah lene key liye fullback core macintyre parr hastakshar kiye. detroit shher. 28 octuber, 2008 koo, ghayal rookie fullback jerom felton koo badalane key liye detroit sheron dwara barnes parr hastakshar kiye gaye they. 11 navambar koo, team dwara vaapas chalane vaale vaahan key kaaran parr phir seey hastakshar karane key baad unhein riha curr diyaa gayaa. nyu orleans sant. 18 navambar, 2008 koo, unhein nyu orleans key santon dwara ghayal fullback mike carney koo badalane key liye hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa, joe seane petton key saath phir seey juda gaye they joe couboy key saath unake aakramak samanvayak they. unhein 21 disambar koo maaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa. satra key anta key baad unhein bhavishya key anubandh key liye phir seey hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 23 julaai, 2009 koo riha kiya gayaa thaa. vyaktigat jeevan. barnes ney ack saathi key saath "rashtriya vijay leag" naamak ack comic book banaai, jisamen peshevar athletes koo alaukik pratibha seey dhanya dekhaa gayaa haye. barnes aur unaki patni rebekka kii chaar betiyaan hain, damara, darren, delin aur drya. 2013 mein, barnes ack sahayak coach key roop mein apane alma matter toms nadee uttar mein laut aae. 2014 mein, unhein coults neck hyee school mein antarim mukhya coach naamit kiya gayaa thaa. janwari 2015 mein, unhein sthaayi roop seey mukhya coach key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 2017 key satra key baad istifa dey diyaa, ack 8-22 record key saath samaapt kiya. juuna 2020 mein, unhone america mein sabse kharaab rasoiyon key khaadya network show key 20vein season mein bhaag liya.

darian barness darian durell barness (janana phebravari 28,1980) national football leigh (enfl) nalli tampa bay buchaniers, dallas couboys, miami dolphingalu, newyork jetgalu, emmele bilgalu, detroit lions mattu nyoo arleans saintsgagi maaji american football phul byaak agiddare. avaru hampton vishvavidyaalayadalli kaaleju football aadidaru. arambhika varshagalu. barness avaru uttarada toms river proudhashaaleyalli vyasanga maadidaru. hiriyaraagi, avaru kevala 8 pandyagalalli aadidaru, 1,163 gajagalashtu 148 carigalannu mattu 15 touchdowngalannu daakhalisidaru. avaru rtuvina koneyalli "starr-ledger" mattu modala-tandada aall-kaunti gouravagalinda eradane-tandada aall-state annu padedaru. kaaleju vrutti. barness avaru rutgers vishvavidyaalayadinda football vidyaarthivetanavannu sweekarisidaru. avaru hosa atagararagi yaavude aatadalli aadiralilla. avaru sophomore aagi 50 gajagalashtu 20 carigalannu galisidaru. avaru hampton vishvavidyaanilayakke vargavaneyaguvavaregu tamma kiriya rtuvinalli kulitukondaru. hiriyaraagi, avaru 10 atagalalli kanisikondaru, 93 gajagalige 27 carigalannu, ondu touchdown mattu 7 gajagalige ondu svagatavannu post maadidaru. vruttipara vrutti. newyork daityaru. julai 25randu 2002rahra enfl karadu nantara newyork daityaru barness avarannu undrafted free agent aagi sahi haakidaru. september 1randu avarannu mannah maadalaayitu. tampa bay buchaniers. 2002rahra september 2randu, tampa bay bukeniyargalu aatanannu mannah maaduvudaagi ghoshisidaru. avaru aaru pandyagalalli kanisikondaru mattu hattu spardegalalli nishkriyaraagi ghoshisalpattaru, mukhyavaagi vishesha tandagalalli (mooru tacklingalu) aadidaru mattu suuper baul gelluva tandada bhagavagiddaru. 2003ralli, avaru 14 pandyagalalli kanisikondaru, december 16randu gaigonda meesalu pattiyalli uliyuva modalu, eda ac keelu ubbikondittu. avaru 7 vishesha tandagala tacklingalondige mugisidaru. 2004rahra april 25randu, elane suttina draft aaykege (#206-maark johns) badalaagi, avarannu dallas kaubaaygalige elane suttina pick (#216-patrick crayton) nondige marata maadalaayitu. dallas couboys. 2004ralli, ritchie andersonge purakavagi mattu julius johns runner byakgagi tandada blocking fullback aagalu avarannu swaadhinapadisikollalaayitu. 2005rahra august 24randu, gayagondidda (monakaalina ubbu) avarannu bidugade maadalaayitu mattu avara badalige eradane varshada atagara lausaka sabhyateyannu nemisalaayitu. miami dolphingalu. 2005rahra october 24randu, aata miami dolphingalondige mukta agent aagi sahi haakidaru, runny braun mattu rickie villiams runner baxgagi tandada blocking fullback aagiddaru. 2006ralli, avaru 16 atagalalli (6 aarambhagalu) kanisikondaru, 22 gajagalashtu 3 svagatagalannu maadidaru. newyork jets. march 8,2007 randu, newyork jetgalu thamus jonesge purnaavadhiya atagaranagalu sahi haakidavu, avaru tampa bay buchaniersonalli avara saha aatagaararu aagiddaru. avaru 5 atagalalli (3 aarambhagalu) kanisikondaru mattu 4 spardegalalli nishkriyaraagi ghoshisalpattaru. november 29randu avarannu bidugade maadalaayitu. emmeya notugalu. janavari 17,2008 randu, emmeya bilgalu akramanakari samyojakaragi turk sconert mattu upadhyaksharagi rus brandon ibbara modala hejje endu avarige sahi haakidavu. idu bilgala akramanakari vyavasthege fullback maraluvudannu gurutisitu. september 21randu okland dalikorara viruddha balagalinalli uluku kanisikonda nantara, september 30randu rtuvinalli naalku pandyagalannu aadalu aata bidugadeyaadanu. bilgalu avara sthaanavannu pattiyalli tegedukollalu phul byaak corey mentirge sahi haakidavu. simhagala dundaguttave. october 28,2008 randu, gaigonda rookie fullback gerom felton badalige detroit simhagalu baarngalige sahi haakidavu. november 11randu, tandavu running byaak avian kasange maru-sahi haakida nantara avarannu bidugade maadalaayitu. nyoo orleans saints. november 18,2008 randu, gaigonda phul byaak mike corney badalige kaubaaygalondige avara akramanakari samyojakaragidda seane payton avarondige matte seralu nyoo orleans santaru sahi haakidaru. december 21randu avarannu vajaagolisalaayitu. rtuvina antyada nantara bhavishyada oppandakke avarannu maru-sahi haakalaayitu. aata 2009rahra julai 23randu bidugadeyaadanu. vaiyaktika jeevana. barness avaru paludararondige "national triumph leigh" emba kaamik pustakavannu rachisidaru, idu vruttipara kridapatugalige aloukika pratibheyannu aashirvadisuttade. barness mattu avana patni rebecca avarige damara, darren, daylin mattu draya emba naalvaru putriyariddaare. 2013ralli, barness sahayaka tarabetudaararaagi tamma alma matter toms river northge maralidaru. 2014ralli, avarannu coults neck haiskoolnalli madhyantara mukhya tarabetudaararaagi nemisalaayitu. 2015rahra janavariyalli, avaru shaashvatavaagi mukhya tarabetudaararaagi badti padedaru. 2017rahra rtuvina nantara avaru rajiname niididaru, 8-22 daakhaleyondige mugisidaru. zoon 2020 ralli, avaru americada aahara jaalada pradarshanada 20 neey rtuvinalli spardhisidaru.

darrin barnus dampa bay bukkaneezhs, dallas kauboys, miyami dolphins, newyork jetts, pothu billukal, detroit layans, nyoo oorliyans seyints ennivaykkaayi deseeya football leagile (enfl) muun american football fulbaakkaanu darian dural barnus (jananam februvari 28,1980). hampton sarvakalashaalayil koleju football kalichu. aadyakaala varshangal. barnus toms rivar haiskool nortthil padichu. seeniyar enna nilayil, addeham 8 kalikalil maathrame kalichittulloo, 1,163 yaardukalkk 148 kyaarikalum 15 touchdownukalum rajisttar cheythu. seasoninte avasaanathil "staar-ledger", phastt-team ool-kaundi bahumathikal ennivayaal randaam team ool-stettu avaardukal addehathinu labhichu. koleju currier. ratjezhs sarvakalashaalayil ninnu barnus oru football scholarship sweekarichu. oru puthumukhamenna nilayil addeham oru kaliyilum kalichittilla. oru sophomor enna nilayil 50 yard dooram addeham 20 kyaari nedi. hampton sarvakalaashaalayilekk maarunnathuvare addeham thante juuniyar seasonil ninnu vittuninnu. seeniyar enna nilayil, addeham 10 kalikalil prathyakshappettu, 93 yardinu 27 kyaari, oru touchdown, 7 yardinu oru resoption enniva poost cheythu. professional currier. newyork jayants. 2002 juulai 25 nuu enn. eph. ell draftinu sesham newyork bhimanmar oru swatantra ejantaayi barnezine oppittu. septambar 1 nuu addehathe ozhivaakki. tampa bay bookeneers. 2002 septambar septambar tampa bay bookeneermar addehathinu elavu avakashappettu. aarr kalikalil prathyakshappetta addeham patthu malsarangalil nishkriyanaayi prakhyapikkappettu, pradhaanamaayum prathyeka teamukalil (moonnu taakkilukal) kalikkukayum suuppar bowl vijayikkunna teaminte bhagamaakukayum cheythu. 2003ll 14 kalikalil kalicha addeham desember desember idathu essy joyintil ulukku anubhavappettathine thudarnnu parikketta reserve pattikayil idam nedi. 7 prathyeka teamukal tackle cheythaanu addeham finish cheythath. 2004 epril 25 nuu, ezhaam raundu draaft choyisinu (#206-maarkk johns) pakaramaayi ezhaam raundu pikkinoppam (#216-patrick kreydan) dallas kauboysumaayi addehathe trade cheythu. dallas kauboy. 2004-ll, richi aandezhsane pariposhippikkunathinum juuliyas jonsine pinnilekku nayikkunna rookie teaminte blocking fullback akunnathinum addehathe swanthamaakki. 2005 august august addehathinu parikkettathine (kanankaalil ulukku) ozhivaakki pakaram randaam varsha kalikkaranaaya lausakkaye niyamichu. miyami dolphinukal. 2005 october 24 nuu, runny braun, rickie vilyams ennivarkku teaminte blocking fullback aayi miyami dolphinukalumaayi addeham oru free ejantaayi karar oppittu. 2006ll 16 kalikalil (6 thudakkangal) addeham prathyakshappedukayum 22 yardukalilaayi 3 sweekaranangal nadathukayum cheythu. newyork jetts. 2007 march 8 nuu tomba bay bukkaneersinte sahatharam koodiyaaya thomas jonsinte poornnanirakkaaranaayi newyork jetts addehathe oppittu. 5 kalikalil (3 startappukal) prathyakshappetta addeham 4 malsarangalil nishkriyanaayi prakhyapikkappettu. november november addehathe mochippichu. pothu billukal. 2008 januvari januvari, aakramana coordinatoor enna nilayil turk shonertinteyum vais presidentaayi ruzz brandanteyum aadya neekkamaayi pothu billukal addehathe oppittu. ithu billukalude aakramanathmaka samvidaanathilekku fullback thirichuvarunnathine adayaalappeduthi. septambar 21 nuu ookklaand reydarmaarkkethire valath call ulukku anubhavappettathinethudar septambar 30 nuu seasonilekku naalu geyimukal addeham puratthirakki. pattikayil addehathinte sthaanam ettedukkunnathinaayi billukal fullback koorii mistayar oppittu. simhangale thurathunnu. 2008 october 28 nuu, parikketta puthumukhamaaya fullback jerom feltoninu pakaramaayi detroit simhangal baarnukalil oppuvachu. november november, team running back eviyan kosanil veendum oppittathinu sesham addehathe mochippichu. nyoo oorliyans vishudhar. 2008 november 18 nuu, parikketta fullback mike carney maattisthaapikkunnathina nyoo oorliyans vishudhar addehathe oppittu, kauboisumaayulla aakramanathmaka kordinettaraayirunna seane peytanumaayi veendum onnichu. desember desember addehathe ozhivaakkukayum season avasaanichathinu sesham bhaaviyile kararilekku veendum oppidukayum cheythu. 2009 juulai juulai addeham mochithanaayi. vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. barnus oru pankaaliyumaayi chernnu "naashanal trankvu leag" enna comic book srishtichu, athil professional athlattukalkk amanushika kazhivukal anugrahikkappedunnu. barnessin bhaarya rebeccaik daamara, darren, daylin, drya ennee naalu penmakkalundu. 2013-ll barnus asisttant kochaayi thante alma mettar toms rivar nortthilekku madangi. 2014ll coults neck haiskoolil idakkaala mukhya parisheelakanaayi addehathe niyamichu. 2015 januvariyil addehathe sthiram mukhya parisheelakanaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. 2017 seasoninu sesham addeham raajivachu, oru <aii. dii. 1> recordumaayi avasaanichu. 2020 juunil, amerikkayile ettavum mosham paachakakkaare kaanikkunna phudu netvarkkinte 20-aamm seasonil addeham malsarichu.

darrian barnes darian durell barnes (janm 28 februwari 1980) haah rashtriy football leag (aine. eff. ell.) madheel majee american football fullback aahe, joou tumpa beey bookeniyars, dallas kauboy, miyami dolphin, newyork jets, mhashiche biil, detroit sinh aanee nyu orleans santansathi khelato. too hampton vidyapithat mahavidhyalayin football khelala. suruvatichi varshe. barnes yanni toms river hyschool northmadhye shikshan ghetale. varishtha mhanoon, too keval 8 samne khelala, jyat tyane 1,163 yardsasathi 148 carrie aanee 15 touchdown nondavale. hangamachya shevati tyala 'starr-lazer' aanee pahilya-sangh aul-county sanmanadvare jaagi-sangh aul-steet puraskar midala. mahavidhyalayin karkird. barnessne rutgers vidyapithatun football shishyavrutti sweekarli. too naveen kheladu mhanoon konatyahi samnyat khelala nahee. tyane sophomore mhanoon 50 yardsathi 20 carries mojalya. hampton vidyapithat badali hoiparyant too tyachya kanishth hangamat basala. varishtha mhanoon, tyane 10 samnyanmadhye 93 yardsathi 27 carrie, eka touchdown aanee 7 yardsathi eka reception nondavale. vyavsayik karkird. newyork giants. 25 julai roji 2002 chya aine. eff. ell. masudyanantar newyork giantsney barnsver eka undrafted free agent mhanoon swakshari kelee. 1 september roji tyala maaf karnyat aale. tumpa beey bookeniyars. 2 september 2002 roji, tumpa beey bookeniyarsne tyala suut denyacha dawa keela. too sahaa samnyanmadhye disala aanee daha spardhanmadhye tyala nishkriy ghoshit karnyat aale, pramukhyane vishesh sanghanvar (teen tackle) khelala aanee super baul vijeta sanghacha eka bhag hota. 2003 madhye, too 14 samnyanmadhye disala, tyanantar 16 december roji jakhami rakheev yadeet, davya vatsansthecha sandha dukhapatgrast jhaala. tyane 7 vishesh sanghanchya tackles shevat keela. 25 april 2004 roji, satvya ferichya masuda nivadichya (#206-marqa johns) badalyat dallas cauboyna satvya ferichya nivadisah (#216-patrick crayton) tyacha vyapar karnyat aala. dallas kauboy. 2004 madhye, tyala ritchie andersonla purak banavanyasathi aanee julius johnschya mage mage navoditansathi sanghacha adthala bananyasathi purnaviram mhanoon vikat ghenyat aale. 24 august 2005 roji, tyala dukhapatgrast (mochechya ghotyala dukhapat) maaf karnyat aalee aanee tyachya jaagi jaagi varshacha kheladu lusaka vinamra mhanoon niyukt karnyat aala. miyami dolphin. 24 aktoobar 2005 roji, tyane miyami dolphins eka mukt agent mhanoon karar keela, joou ronny braun aanee rickie williamschya dhavnyachya mage asalelya sanghasathi blocking fullback asel. 2006 madhye, too 16 samnyanmadhye (6 suruvat) disala, 22 yardansathi 3 reception kele. newyork jets. 8 march 2007 roji, newyorkchya vimananni thomas jonsasathi fullback honyasathi tyachyavar swakshari kelee, joou tampa beey bookeniyarscha tyacha sahkari dekhil hota. too 5 samnyanmadhye (3 suruvat) disala aanee 4 spardhanmadhye tyala nishkriy ghoshit karnyat aale. 29 november roji tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. mhashichya nota. 17 janewari 2008 roji, mhashichya notanni tyala aakramak samnvayak mhanoon turk sconnert aanee upadhyaksh mhanoon rus brandon yaa doghansathi pahile paul mhanoon swakshari kelee. yamule notanchya aakramak pranalikade fullbackche punragman jhaale. 21 september roji oakland redarviruddha ujavya payala dukhapat jhalyanantar, 30 september roji tyala hangamat chaar samne khelanyas sodanyat aale. bilanni rostermadhye tyachi jaaga ghenyasathi fullback corey mintayarvar swakshari kelee. chittabhram karnare sinh. 28 aktoobar 2008 roji, jakhami navodit fullback jerom feltonchya jaagi detroit sinhanni barnsver swakshari kelee. 11 november roji, sanghane dhavnyachya mage dhavnyachya karsthanavar punha swakshari kelyanantar tyachi sutka karnyat aalee. nyu orleans sant. 18 november 2008 roji, nyu orleans santanni jakhami fullback mike karnichya jaagi tyachyavar swakshari kelee, aanee too seane petanshee punha jodala gela, joou kauboysobat tyacha aakramak samnvayak hota. 21 december roji tyala maaf karnyat aale. hangam sampalyanantar tyala bhavishyatil kararasathi punha swakshari karnyat aalee. 23 julai 2009 roji tyachi sutka jhaali. vaiyaktik jeevan. barnessne eka bhagidarasah 'national virant leag' navache eka vinodi pustak tayar kele, jyamadhye vyavsayik kheladunna alaukik pratibhecha aashirvad midato. barnes aanee tyachi patni rebekka yanna damara, darren, delin aanee drya yaa chaar mulee aahet. 2013 madhye, barnes sahayyak prashikshak mhanoon tyachya alma metter toms nadee uttarela paratala. 2014 madhye, coults neck highschoolmadhye tyala antarim mukhya prashikshak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. janewari 2015 madhye tyala kayamswarupi mukhya prashikshak mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. 2017 chya hangamanantar tyane 8-22 vikramasah rajinama deela. juuna 2020 madhye, tyane americetil sarvat white swayampaki khadya network shochya 20 vya hangamat bhag ghetala.

darian barnes darian durell barnes (janma february 28,1980) tampa bey bookeniyars, dallas kauboya, miyami dalfin, nyu york jett, bhainsi bill, detroit sinha rar nyu earleans santaharuka lagi rashtriya football ligg (nfl) maa purva americi football fullback hun. unle hampton vishwavidyalayama college football khele. prarambhik warshaharu. barnesle tomes ribhar hai schol narthama padheka thie. ek warishthako rupma, unle kewal 8 khelharuma khele, 1,163 gaj rar 15 tachadaunharuka lagi 148 carriageharu darta gare. unle sijanko antyama "starr-lazer" rar pahilo-tolly sabai-county sammandwara dosro-tolly sabai-rajya prapta gare. college currier. barnesle rutgers vishwavidyalayabata football chhatrawritti swikar gare. unle nayan kheladika rupma kunai pani khel kheleka thienan. unle sofomorko rupma 50 gajka lagi 20 carreharu talie. hampton vishwavidyalayama sthanantaran nabhaesamma uni afno junier sijanma base. ek warishthaka rupma, uni 10 khelharuma dekha pare, 93 gajka lagi 27 kyare, ek touchdown rar 7 gajka lagi ek reception post gare. wyawasayik jiwan. newyork giants. july 25 maa 2002 nfl draft pachhi nyu york giantsdwara barneslai undrafted free agentko rupma hastakshar garieko thiyo. unlai september 1 maa maff garieko thiyo. tampa bey bookeniyars. september 2,2002 maa, unlai tampa bey bookeniyarsdwara chhutko dabi garieko thiyo. uni chhawata khelharuma dekha pare rar das pratiyogitaharuma nishkriya ghoshit gariyo, mukhyataya vishesh toliharu (tean tackleharu) maa kheldai rar super balko vijeta toliko hissa thie. sann 2003 maa, uni 14 khelma dekha pare, december 16 maa chot lageko arakshit suchima rakhnu aghi, banya ac sanyuktama mochiyo. unle 7 wata vishesh tolly tackleharu liera samapta gare. april 25,2004 maa, sataun roundko draft chhanot (#206-mark johns) ko satama unlai dallas kauboyharulai sataun round pick (#216-patrick crayton) sanga wyapar garieko thiyo. dallas kauboyharu. sann 2004 maa, unlai richy endersonko purak banauna rar julius jonslai pachhadi daudane rukika lagi toliko block fullback banna adhigrahan garieko thiyo. august 24,2005 maa, unlai chot lageko (khuttama mukka lageko) maff gariyo rar dosro warshaka kheladi lusaka winamrako sath pratisthapan gariyo. miyami dalfinharu. october 24,2005 maa, unle miyami dalfinharusanga ek swatantra agentko rupma hastakshar gare jasle runn back rony brauna rar ricky williamska lagi toliko block fullback banna sakchha. sann 2006 maa, uni 16 khelharuma dekha pare (6 suruwat), 22 gajka lagi 3 reception banae. newyork jetharu. march 8,2007 maa, unlai newyork jetharule thomas jonska lagi fullback banna hastakshar gareka thie, jo tampa bey bookeniyarska sath unka sathi pani thie. uni 5 khelharuma dekha pare (3 suruwat) rar 4 pratiyogitaharuma nishkriya ghoshit gariyo. unlai november 29 maa riha garieko thiyo. bhainsiko bill. janawari 17,2008 maa, bhainsiko bilharule unlai akramak sanyojakko rupma turkey sconert rar upadhyakshako rupma rus brandon duwaiko lagi pahilo chalko rupma hastakshar gare. yasale bilharuko akramak pranalima fulbacko firtilai chihnit garyo. september 21 maa okland rederharu viruddha dahine khuttama mukka lagepachhi september 30 maa sijanma chaar khelharu jaari gariyo. bilharule rosterma unko sthan lyne fullback corey missintirema hastakshar gare. detroit sinhaharu. october 28,2008 maa, barneslai ghaite rookie fullback jerom feltonlai pratisthapan garna detroit sinhaharudwara hastakshar garieko thiyo. november 11 maa, tolile punah hastakshar garepachhi unlai riha gariyo. nyu orleans santaharu. november 18,2008 maa, unlai nyu earleans santaharule ghaite fullback mick carneylai pratisthapan garna hastakshar gare, sayne petansanga punarmilan gare jo kauboyharusanga unko akramak sanyojak thie. unlai december 21 maa maff garieko thiyo. sijanko antyapachhi unlai bhawishyako samjhautama punah hastakshar garieko thiyo. unlai 23 july 2009 maa riha garieko thiyo. wyaktigat jiwan. barnesle ek sajhedarsanga "national trounge ligg" namak hasya pustak sirjana gare, jasma peshewar kheladiharulai atimanawa pratibhale ashirwad dieko dekhinchha. barnes rar unaki shrimati rebekka, chaar chhoriharu chhan, damara, darren, delin rar drya. sann 2013 maa, barnes sahayak prashikshakko rupma afno alma matter tomes nadi uttarma farke. sann 2014 maa, unlai coults neck hai schoolma antarim mukhya prashikshak niyukta garieko thiyo. janawari 2015 maa, unlai sthayi rupma mukhya prashikshakko rupma padonnati gariyo. unle 2017 sijanpachhi 8-22 recordko sath rajinama die. june 2020 maa, unle food networkko 20 aun sijanma pratispardha gare americama sabaibhanda kharab kukharu dekhaunuhos.

darian barness dariane durell barnes (janma februari 28,1980) heuchhanti tampa bay buchaniers, dallas kaubae, miami dolphin, nyujarka jett, mainshi bill, detroit singh ebong nyu orleans santhanka paain jatiah football ligg (enn. aif. ell.) ray jane purbatana americae football fullback . shay hampton biswabidyalajare college football khelithile. prarambhika barsha. barnes toms rivar haiskul narthare adhyajana karithile. jane baristha khelali bhabe shay maatra maatra match khelithile, jeunthire 1,163 gaja paain 148 carrie ebong ebong touchdown record karithile. shay sijin sheshare "starr-lazer" ebong pratham-dala sarba-county sammana dwara dwiteeja-dala sarba-rajya paithile. college kyariyara. barnes rotgers biswabidyalajaru eka football brutti grahan karithile. shay jane nooa khelali bhabe kaunasi match kheli nathile. shay jane sophomore bhabare 50 gaja paain 20 carrie karithile. hampton biswabidyalajaku sthanantara heba parjyanta shay taanka juniara sijinare basithile. jane baristha khelali bhabe shay shay myachare khelithile, jeunthire shay 93 gaja paain paain carrie, gotie touchdown ebong 7 gaja paain gotie reception post karithile. bruttigata brutti. nyujarka giants. july 25 ray 2002 nfl draft parey barnesanku nyujarka giants dwara eka undrafted free agent bhabare swakhyara karajaithila. september 1 ray tanku chhaad karajaithila . tampa bay buchaniers. 2002 masiha september 2 tarikhare tampa bay bookeniers tanku chhada daabi karithile. shay chhaati myachare anshagrahana karithile ebong dashati pratijogitare nishkriya ghoshita hoithile, mukhyatah swatantra dala (tinoti tackle) ray khelithile ebong super bole bijai dalara eka ansha thile. 2003 ray, shay 14 tii myachare abhinai karithile, december 16 ray ahata rijarbha talikare rakhiba purbaru, baama ac ganthi mocha sahita . shay shay swatantra dala tackle sahita samapta karithile. 2004 masiha april 25 tarikhare, saptama round draft pasanda (#206-marck johnes) badalare tanku saptama round pick (#216-patrick crayton) sahita dallas kaubaemananku binimai karajaithila. dallas kaubae. 2004 ray, tanku richi aandarasanka paripuraka bhabare ebong julias jonsanka pachare daudiba paain dalara bloking fullback bhabare adhigrahan karajaithila . august 24,2005 ray, tanku ahata (goda godare mocha) chhada karajaithila ebong dwiteeja barshar khelali lusaka bhadra bhabare nijukta karajaithila . miami dolphin. october 24,2005 ray, shay miami dolphin sahita eka free agent bhabare swakhyara karithile jaahaa ranni braun ebong ricky wilijamnka paain dalara bloking fullback heba . 2006 ray, shay 16 tii match (6 arambha) ray upasthita hoithile, 22 gaja paain 3 tii reception karithile . nyujarka jett. march 8,2007 ray, tanku nyujarka jett dwara thomas jonsanka paain fullback hebaku swakhyara karajaithila, jie tampa bay buchaniers sahita tankara saathee madhya thile . shay shay myachare myachare arambha) anshagrahana karithile ebong ebong pratijogitare tanku nishkriya ghoshana karajaithila. navember navember tanku mukta karajaithila. mainshi bill. januari 17,2008 ray, mainshi bill tanku ubhaja aakramanatmaka sanjojaka bhabare turk sconert ebong uparastrapati bhabare rus brandanka paain pratham padakhyepa bhabare swakhyara karithila . ehaa bilgudikara aakramanatmaka byabasthaku fullback pheribara sanketa deithila. september 21 ray oakland aakramanakareenka biruddhare dahana paadare mocha heba parey september 30 ray tanku sijanare charoti khela mukta karajaithila. bilagudika rostarare taanka sthana neba paain fullback corey myintajarare swakhyara karithile . detroit singh. october 28,2008 ray, ahata rookie fullback gerom pheltanku badalaiba paain detroit singhanka dwara barnes swakhyarita hoithila . navember 11 ray, dala running back ebhian kazan ray punah dastakhat kariba parey tanku mukta karajaithila. nyu orleans santhamane. navember 18,2008 ray, ahata fullback mick karninka sthanare shay nyu orleans santhamananka dwara swakhyarita hoithile, kaubajanka saha tankara aakramanatmaka sanjojaka thiba sinh petananka saha punarbara ekathi hoithile. december 21 ray tanku chhaad karajaithila. sijin shesh heba parey tanku bhabisyatara chuktinama paain punarbara swakhyara karajaithila . 2009 masiha july 23 tarikhare shay mukta hoithile. byaktigata zeeban. barnes jane ansheedaranka saha mishi "national triangeur ligg" namaka eka kamika pustaka srusti karithile, jeunthire pesadara kreedabitamane atimanabiah pratibhare samruddha thiba dekhibaku milithae. barness ebong taanka patni rebekkankara chaari jhia achanti, damara, darren, delin ebong drya. 2013 ray, barnes jane sahakaree coach bhabare taanka alma matter toms nadee uttaraku pherithile . 2014 ray, tanku coults neck haiskulare antarina mukhya prashikhyaka bhabare namit karajaithila. januari 2015 ray, tanku sthajee bhabare mukhya prashikhyaka bhabare padonnati diajaithila. 2017 sijin parey shay istafa deithile, eka 8-22 record sahita samapta karithile. june 2020 ray, shay americara khadya netawarka shoe 'rahr 20 tama sijanare pratidwandita karithile jaahaa sabutharu kharap roshei .

darrian barnus darrian durell barnes (janam 28 farvari, 1980) ikk sabka amriki football football fullback haii joe national football leeg (ainn. eff. aill.) witch tampa beey bookeniyarz, dallas coubise, miaami dolphins, nioo yarak jetts, majjh dey bill, detroit shher atey nioo orleans sant laee haii. uh hampton university witch kaalaj football khedada see. shuruati saal. barnes neey tums river hyee school uttar witch padahi keeti. ikk senior dey roop witch, uh siraf 8 geman witch khediaa, jiss witch 1,163 gaz atey 15 touchdown laee 148 carries daraj keete gaye. uss neey season dey ant witch "starr-laijar" atey pahili team aal-kaoonti sanman duaara duji team aal-state prapat keeta. kaalaj carrier. barnes neey rutgers university toon football scholarship savikar keeti. uh ikk navein khidari vajon kise vee khed witch naheen khede. uss neey ikk sophomore vajon 50 gaz laee 20 carries dee ginti keeti. uh hampton university witch tabdil honn takk aapne junier season toon bahr rahi giaa. ikk senior dey roop witch, uh 10 geman witch dikhai ditta, 93 gaz laee 27 carrie, ikk touchdown atey 7 gaz laee ikk reception post keeta. peshevar carrier. newyork giants. barnes noon 25 julai noon 2002 ainn. aif. ail. draft toon baad newyork giants duaara ikk gair-mukat mufat agent vajon hastakhar keete gaye sunn. uss noon 1 satambar noon muaf qarr ditta giaa see. tampa beey bookeniyarz. 2 satambar, 2002 noon, uss noon tampa beey bucknears duaara chhot daa daava keeta giaa see. uh chhe geman witch dikhai ditta atey dass mukabaliaan witch sargaram ghoshit keeta giaa, mukkh taur 'teey vishesh teaman (tinn taekal) witch khedada see atey super baool jetu team daa hissa see. sann 2003 witch, uh 14 geman witch dikhai ditta, 16 dasambar noon zakhmi reserve suchi witch rakkhe jaanh toon pahilan, khabbe ac jode witch makki dey naal. unhan neey 7 vishesh teaman dey taklan naal ant keeta. 25 aprail, 2004 noon, uss noon sattven daur dey draft wicklup (#206-maarak jonas) dey badle witch dallas couboise noon sattven daur dee chunhi (#216-patrick crayton) dey naal vechiaa giaa see. dallas coubise. 2004 witch, uss noon richi anderson dey poorak vajon atey julias johns dey naal daudan vaale naujwan laee team dey blocking fullback vajon prapat keeta giaa see. 24 agast, 2005 noon, uss noon zakhmi (moche vaale gitte) toon mukat qarr ditta giaa see atey uss dee thaan dooje saal dey khidari lausaka noon nimmer banaiaa giaa see. miaami dolphin 24 aktubar, 2005 noon, usne miaami dolphins naal ikk mufat agent vajon hastakhar keete taan joe team noon runny braun atey rickie villiams laee blocking fullback banaiaa jaa sake. sann 2006 witch, uh 16 geman (6 shuruat) witch dikhai ditta, jiss witch 22 gaz laee 3 reception keete gaye. newyork jett. 8 march, 2007 noon, uss noon newyork jettan duaara thamas jonas laee fullback bannan laee hastakhar keete gaye sunn, joe tampa beey bookeniyarz naal uss dey saathi vee sunn. uh 5 geman (3 shuruat) witch dikhai ditta atey 4 mukabaliaan witch uss noon sargaram ghoshit keeta giaa. uss noon 29 navambar noon rihaa keeta giaa see. majjh dey bill. 17 janwari, 2008 noon, majjh dey billan neey uss noon hamlawar coordinator vajon turak shonert atey upp pardhan vajon rus branden dovan laee pahile kadam vajon dastkhat keete. iss neey billan dee hamlawar pranali witch fullback dee vaapsee noon darsaiaa. 21 satambar noon ockland hamlavaran dey virudh sajje pair witch makki laggan toon baad, uss noon 30 satambar noon season witch chaar geman witch rihaa keeta giaa see. billan neey roaster witch uss dee jagha lainn laee fullback corrie mantyre utte dastkhat keete sunn. sheran dee kukkad. 28 aktubar, 2008 noon, zakhmi rookie fullback jerom felton noon badlan laee detroit sheran duaara barnes utte dastkhat keete gaye sunn. 11 navambar noon, team vallon running baek avian caarn utte mudd dastkhat curran toon baad uss noon rihaa qarr ditta giaa see. nioo orleans sant. 18 navambar, 2008 noon, uss noon nioo orleans dey santan duaara zakhmi fullback mike carney dee thaan lainn laee hastakhar keete gaye sunn, seean petton naal dubara mill giaa joe kaoobuae naal uss daa hamlawar coordinator see. uss noon 21 dasambar noon muaf qarr ditta giaa see. season dey ant toon baad uss noon bhavikh dey ikrarname laee dubara dastkhat keete gaye sunn. uss noon 23 julai 2009 noon rihaa keeta giaa see. nijji jeevan. barnes neey ikk saathi dey naal "national triving leeg" namak ikk kamik book banayi, jiss witch peshevar athleetan noon atyamanvi pratibha naal bakhshiaa giaa haii. barnes atey uss dee patni rebecca deeaan chaar dhiaan hunn, damara, drain, delin atey drya. saal 2013 witch, barnes ikk sahaik coach vajon aapne alma metter tums nadee uttar witch waps aaa giaa. saal 2014 witch, uss noon coults neek hyee school witch antrim mukkh coach niyukat keeta giaa see. janwari 2015 witch, unhan noon pakke taur utte mukkh coach vajon tarakki ditti gaee see. uss neey 2017 dey season toon baad ikk 8-22 ricard dey naal astifa dey ditta. juun 2020 witch, usne amrica witch food network shoa dey sabh toon bhaide rasoiaa dey dey season witch hissa liaa.

darian barnes darian durell barnes (jananam februvari 28,1980) iti rashtriya-football-leag (enn. ef. ell.) madhye tampa bey bookeniyars, dallas kaubaays, miyaami dolphin, nyuyaark-jets, feefelo-bills, detroit-simhah, nyoo orleans-sents ityetaanaam krute poorva-american-football-fulbyaak asti. saha hampton-vishvavidyaalaye mahaavidyaalaya-football-kreedaam akarot. praarambhikavarshaani. barnes-varyaha tomes-river-hascool-naarth ityasmin abhyanayt. varishtaroopena saha kevalam 8 kreedaasu eva kreeditavaan, 1,163 gajanam krute 148 kyaari-kreedaam, 15 touchdown-kreedaam cha panjeekrutavaan. saha satrasya ante "da starr-lazer" ityanena dwiteeya-dalasya sarva-rajya-sammanan, prathama-dalasya sarva-kauntee-sammanan cha praptavan. mahaavidyaalayasya vruttihi. barnes ityeshah rutgers-vishvavidyaalayaat football-skaalarship sveekrutavaan. saha nootanaroopen kasyaapi kridaayaam naa kreeditavaan. saha sophomore-rupena 50 gajaparyantam 20 kyaari-ityetaani ankitavaan. hampton-vishvavidyaalayam prati sthaanaantaranaparyantam saha swasya kanishta-kalakramam niroodavaan. varishtaroopena saha 10 kreedaasu abhyanayt, 93 gajaparyantam 27 kyaari-sthanani, ekaha touchdown, 7 gajaparyantam ekaha reception cha krutavaan. vruttihi vruttihi. nyuyaark-giants. 2002 julai 25 dinaanke enn. ef. ell. ityasya draft ityasya anantaram nyuyaark-giants ityanena undrafted-free-agent iti rupena barnes ityanena hastaaksharah krutah. september 1 dinaanke saha kshamyat. tampa bey bookeniyars. 2002 tamasya varshasya september-masasya 2 dinaanke, tampa bey-bookeniyars ityanena saha mukttim praapya abhishamsitah. saha shut kreedaasu abhyanayt, dashasu spardhaasu nishkriyah iti ghoshitah, mukhyataya visheshadaleshu (trishu tackless) kreeditavaan, soopar-baul-vijetaayaah dalasya bhaagah cha aasit. 2003 tame varshe, saha 14 kreedaasu abhyanayt, tatah poorvam december 16 dinaanke, vranayuktaanaam aarakshitasuchyaam sthaanam avaapnot, vaama-e. sii.-samyuktena saha. saha 7 vishesha-dalaihi tackling-dwara samaapyat. 2004 april 25 dinaanke, saha saptama-vrutta-chayanam (#216-patrick crayton) saha dallas-kaubaays-ityetaih saha saptama-vrutta-draft-vikalpasya (#206-maark johns) badalau vyapaaritah. dallas kaubaays. 2004 tame varshe, richee enderson ityasya poorakaroopen tathaa julius johns ityasya ranning-byaak ityasya krute dalasya blocking-fulbyaak iti cha bhavitum saha praaptah. 2005 august 24 dinaanke saha kshatamuktah (padasya ukuhu) abhavat, tasya sthaane dviteeyavarshasya kreedaalukah lausaka-vinamrah abhavat. miyami dolphin. 2005 october 24 dinaanke, saha miyami-dolphin-ityetaih saha swatantra-pratinidhi-rupena hastaaksharam krutavaan, yena ranni-braun tathaa ricky-viliums ityetayoho ranning-backs krute dalasya blocking-fulbyaak iti bhavet. 2006 tame varshe saha 16 kreedaasu (6 aarambheshu) abhyanayt, 22 gajaparyantam 3 swaagataani krutavaan. nyuyaark-vimaanayaanaani. 2007 maarch 8 dinaanke, thaamas johns ityasya poornaroopen sahaayakah bhavitum nyuyaark-jets-dwara saha hastaaksharitah, yah tampa bey bookeniyars-sanghasya saha-sadasyah api aasit. saha 5 kreedaasu (3 aarambheshu) abhyanayt, 4 spardhaasu nishkriyah iti ghoshitah. saha 29 november dinaanke muktah abhavat. mashyaah mudraah. 2008 janavaree 17 dinaanke, emphelo-bill-dwara turk-sconnert-ityasya akramaka-samyojakasya, rus-brandon-ityasya upaadhyakshasy cha prathama-padakshepen hastaaksharah krutah. anena poorna-prushtasya punah mudranam akramanatmaka-vyavasthaam prati pratyaagamanam abhavat. september 21 dinaanke oklend-akramanakarinam viruddham dakshinapaadah mushtipraptah bhutva, september 30 dinaanke saha rutau chatwaarah kreedaah muktah abhavat. bill-ityete roaster-madhye tasya sthaanam praaptum fulbyaak-corey-mintair-ityatra hastaaksharam krutavantah. simhanam patanam. 2008 october 28 dinaanke, kshatan nyooneekasy fulbyaak-jerom-felton ityasya sthaane detroit-simhaihi barnes-nagaram hastaaksharitam. 11 november dinaanke, dalasya punah hastaksharasya anantaram, ranning-byaak-avian-kaajan ityasya anantaram saha muktah abhavat. nyoo orleans sents. 2008 tame varshe november-masasya 18 dinaanke nyoo orleans-santaih saha, gayitasya fulbyaak-maik-carney ityasya sthaane, hastaaksharitah, seen-petton ityanena saha punah militavaan, yah kaubaay-ityanena saha tasya akramanatmaka-samanwayakah aasit. december 21 dinaanke saha kshiptah abhavat. rutoho samaapteh anantaram saha bhavishye anubandhe punah hastaaksharitah abhavat. 2009 julai 23 dinaanke saha muktah abhavat. vyaktigatajeevanam. barnes ityayam sahabhagina saha "national-trank-leag" iti haasyapustakam nirmitavaan, yasmin vyaavasaayik-kreedakaah atimaanav-pratibhayaa anugraheetaah drushyante. barnes-ityasya, tasya patnee rebekka ityasyaah cha chatwaarah putraah santi, damara, darren, delin, drya cha. 2013 tame varshe barnes ityeshah sahaayak-prashikshakatvena swa-almaa-metter-tomes-nadee-uttardishi pratyagatavan. 2014 tame varshe coults-neck-hascool-madhye saha antarima-mukhya-prashikshakah iti namankitaha. 2015 janavaree-maase saha sthayirupena mukhya-prashikshakatvena padonnatah abhavat. saha 2017 tamavarshasya rutoho anantaram 8-22 abhilekhena samapya rajinama krutavaan. 2020 joon-maase, saha amerikaadeshasy aahaarajaalasy sho-vest-cooks ityasya 20 tame season-madhye spardhaam akarot.

darian barnus darian turrell barnez (prappu pipravari 28,1980) thaesiya kaalpandhu leakil (enn. eff. ell) damba pae bookeneers, dalas coveboys, miami dolphingal, newyorg jedd vimaanangkal, erumaigal pill, tetroid singangal mattrum neu arleans punitharkalukkaana munnaal america kaalpandhu muzhu mudhugil ullaar. avar haamptan palkalaikkazhagaththil kalluri kaalpandhu vilaiyaadinaar. aaramba aandugal. barnus vadakku dams nadhi uyarnilaip pallyil payintraar. oru mooththa veeraraaga, avar 8 poattikalil mattumae vilaiyaadinaar, 1,163 kejam mattrum 15 dutowngalukku 148 kerigalai pathivu seithaar. season mudivil avar "thii starr-ledder" mattrum muthal-anii aall-kavundi qalla ors ravangkalaal irandaavathu-anii aall-state viruthugalaip pettraar. kalluri vaazhkkai. barnus rudgers palkalaikkazhagaththil kaalpandhu uthaviththogaiyai aetrtrukkondaar. avar oru puthiya veeraraaga endha vilaiyaattilum vilaiyaadavillai. avar oru sobomore aaga 50 kejam varai 20 kerigalai uyarthinaar. avar thanathu juuniyar seesanai haamptan palkalaikkazhagaththirku maattrum varai amarnthaar. oru mooththa veeraraaga, avar 10 poattikalil thoantrinaar, 93 kejam thooraththirku 27 kerigalum, oru duchtown mattrum 7 kejam thooraththirku oru varavaerpum pathivittaar. thozhilmurai vaazhkkai. newyorg jainds. juulai 25 andru 2002 enn. eff. ell varaivukkup piragu newyorg jambavaangalaal oru ilavasa mugavaraaga barnus kaiyeluththidappattaar. septumber 1 andru avar thallupadi seiyappattaar. damba pae bookeneers. septumber 2,2002 andru, avar damba pae pukkaneeyarkalaal thallupadi seiyappattaar. avar aaru poattikalil thoantrinaar, maelum paththu poattikalil seyalattravaraaga arivikkappattaar, mukkiyamaaga sirappu anigalil (moontru daakkilgal) vilaiyaadinaar mattrum suuppar bavul ventra aniyin oru paguthiyaaga irunthaar. 2003 aam aandil, avar 14 poattikalil thoantrinaar, disambar 16 aam thaethi kaayamadaindha recerve pattiyalil vaikkappaduvatharku munbu, utchelutthappatta idathu aesi moottudan. avar 7 sirappu anigal daakkilkaludan muditthaar. aepral 25,2004 andru, avar aezhaavathu suttru varaivu thaervukku (#206-maark johns) eedaaga dallas kavpaaikalukku aezhaavathu suttru bick (#216-paetrik craten) udan varththagam seiyappattaar. dallas coveboys. 2004 aam aandil, richi andersonai poorthi seivatharkum, juuliyas johns pinnaal oodum rookie aniyin blocking fulbekkaagavum avar vaangkappattaar. august 24,2005 andru, avar kaayam (ulukkaal) vilakki, irandaavathu aandu veerar luzakha kanniyamaanavaraaga maattrappattaar. miami dolphingal. october 24,2005 andru, ronnie pravun mattrum rickie villiams aagiyoarin running paekkugalukkaana aniyin blocking fulbekkaaga miami dolphinkaludan oru ilavasa mugavaraaga avar kaiyeluththittaar. 2006 aam aandil, avar 16 poattikalil (6 thodarkal) thoantrinaar, 22 kejam varai 3 varavaerpukalai valangkinaar. newyorg jedd vimaanangkal. maarch 8,2007 andru, thamas johns, damba pae buchniers aniyil avarathu saga veeraraagavum irunthathaal, avarukku muzhuth thalamaaga newyorg jedd vimaanangkal kaiyezhuththittana. avar 5 poattikalil (3 thodarkal) thoantrinaar mattrum 4 poattikalil seyalattravaraaga arivikkappattaar. avar navambar 29 andru viduvikkappattaar. erumaiyin panaththaalkal. janavari 17,2008 andru, erumaiyin panaththaalkal turki sconnert thaakkuthal orunginaippaalaraagavum, ruzz brandon thunaith thalaivaraagavum iruvarukkum muthal nadavadikkaiyaaga avarai kaiyezhuththittana. idhu panaththaalkalin thaakkuthal muraikku muzhu pinnani thirumbuvathaik kuriththathu. septumber 21 andru ooklaend riders meethu valathu kaall udainththa piragu, septumber 30 andru avar seasonil naanku aattangkalil viduvikkappattaar. pattiyalil avarathu idaththaip pera mulunaera koorii mentair kaiyeluththittaar. singham. october 28,2008 andru, kaayamadaindha rookie fulback jerom feltonuku pathilaaka tetroid singangalaal barnus kaiyezhuththaanathu. navambar 11 andru, anii running paek avian kaasan meethu meendum kaiyeluththitta pinnar avar viduvikkappattaar. neu arleans punitharkal. navambar 18,2008 andru, kaayamadaindha fulback maik cornicu pathilaaka neu arleans punitharkalaal avar kaiyeluththidappattaar, kavpaaikaludan avarathu thaakkuthal orunginaippaalaraaka irunththa chiin paedanudan meendum inainthaar. disambar 21 andru avar thallupadi seiyappattaar. season mudinthathaith thodarnthu ethirkaala oppanththaththirku avar meendum kaiyeluththidappattaar. avar juulai 23,2009 andru viduvikkappattaar. thanipatta vaazhkkai. barnus oru koottaalarudan inainthu "thaesiya vettri leak" endra kaamik puththagaththai uruvaakkinaar, idhu thozhilmurai vilayaattu veerargalukku manithanaeyamattra thiramaikalaal aaseervathikkappattathaik kaankirathu. barnus mattrum avarathu manaivi rebecca aakiyoarukku tamara, darren, dailin mattrum tiraya endra naanku magalgal ullanar. 2013 aam aandil, barnus oru udhavi payirchiyaalaraaka thanathu alma matter tomes nadhi vadakkae thirumbinaar. 2014 aam aandil, avar golds neck uyarnilaip pallyil idaikkaala thalaimai payirchiyaalaraaka niyamikkappattaar. janavari 2015 ill, avar nirantharamaaga thalaimai payirchiyaalaraaka padhavi uyarvu pettraar. 2017 seesanukkup piragu avar rajinama seithaar, oru 8-22 saathanaiyudan muditthaar. juun 2020 ill, avar americavil moasamaana samaiyalkaarargal unavu netvorkin 20 vadhu seasonil poattiyittaar.

darian barnes darian durell barness (jananam fibravari 28,1980) national football leag (nfl) loe tampa bay buchaneers, dallas couboys, mayami dolphins, newyork jets, gede billulu, detroit lions mariyu nyuu orleans saints kosam maajee american football phul byaak. athanu hampton vishwavidhyaalayamlo kalaasaala football aadadu. prarambha samvatsaraalu. barness uttaraana unna toms river haiskoollo chadivaaru. seniorga, athanu kevalam 8 aatalalo matrame aadadu, 1,163 gajaala mariyu 15 touchdownlaku 148 carrylanu namodu chesaadu. athanu season mugimpulo "starr-ledger" mariyu modati-jattu aall-county gowrawala dwara rendava-jattu aall-statenu andukunnadu. kalaasaala vrutti. barness rutgers vishwavidyaalayam nundi football scholarshipnu angeekarinchaadu. athanu fresh menn gaa yea aatalo aadaledu. athanu sophomorga 50 gajaala varaku 20 carrylanu lekkinchaadu. athanu hampton vishwavidhyaalayaaniki badilee ayye varaku thana juuniyar seasonlo kuurchunnaadu. seniorga, athanu 10 aatalalo kanipinchaadu, 93 gajaala kosam 27 carrylu, oka touchdown mariyu 7 gajaala kosam oka reception post chesaadu. vrutti jeevitam. newyork giants. juulai 25naa 2002 nfl draft taruvaata newyork diggajaalu barnessnu undrafted free agentga santakam chesaayi. septembaru 1naa atanni vadulukunnaru. tampa bay buchaneers. 2002 septembaru 2naa, athanu tampa bay buchaneers chetha minahaayimpulanu pondaadu. athanu aaru aatalalo kanipinchaadu mariyu padhi pootiilaloo nishkriyamgaa prakatinchabaddaadu, pradhanamgaa pratyeka jatlalo (moodu tackles) aadadu mariyu suupar baul vijaeta jattulo bhaagamgaa unnadu. 2003loe, athanu 14 aatalalo kanipinchaadu, december 16naa gayapadina reserve jaabitaalo unchabadataaniki mundu, edama esi keellalo benuku thoo. athanu 7 pratyeka jatla taakilstoe muginchaadu. april 25,2004naa, athanu edava round draft empika (#206-maark johns) kuu badulugaa dallas koubaaylaku edava round pick (#216-patrick crayton) thoo vartakam cheyabaddaadu. dallas couboys. 2004loe, athanu ritchie anderson kuu puurakamgaa mariyu juuliyas johns kuu tirigi parugettadaaniki rookie kosam jattuku addukatta vese fullback gaa sampaadinchabaddaadu. augustu 24,2005naa, athanu gayapadina (cheelamanda benuku) nundi vimukti pondaadu mariyu athani sthaanamlo rendava samvatsaram aatagadu lousaca maryadapurvakamga niyaminchabaddaadu. mayami dolphinlu. october 24,2005naa, athanu ranni braun mariyu rickie villiams kosam running byaakla kosam puurti sthaayini nirodhinche jattugaa miami dolphinlatho uchita agentga santakam chesaadu. 2006loe, athanu 16 aatalalo (6 prarambhalu) kanipinchaadu, 22 gajaala varaku 3 receptions chesaadu. newyork jets. marchi 8,2007naa, tampa bay buchaneers thoo athani sahacharudaina thamus johns kuu phul byaak gaa undataaniki newyork jets chetha santakam cheyabaddaadu. athanu 5 aatalalo (3 prarambhalu) kanipinchaadu mariyu 4 pootiilaloo nishkriyamgaa prakatinchabaddaadu. november 29naa ayana vidudalayyaaru. gede notlu. janavari 17,2008naa, gede billulu atanni turk sconertnu pramaadakara samanvayakartagaa mariyu rus brandon vais presidentga modati charyaga santakam chesaayi. idhi billula abhyantarakaramaina vyavasthaku tirigi vacchina puurti tirigi gurtinchabadindi. septembaru 21naa oklaand riders paie kudi paadam benuku padina taruvaata, septembaru 30naa seasonlo naalugu atalanu vidudala chesaaru. jaabitaalo athani sthaanaanni teesukoovadaaniki billulu phul byaak corey mentair paie santakam chesaayi. simhaalu. october 28,2008naa, gayapadina rookie fullback gerom felton sthaanamlo detroit simhaalu barnes paie santakam chesaayi. november 11naa, jattu running byaak avian kazan paie tirigi santakam chesina taruvaata athanu vidudala cheyabaddaadu. nyuu orleans saints. november 18,2008naa, gayapadina fullback mike corney sthaanamlo nyuu orleans saints chetha santakam cheyabaddaadu, koubaaylatho athani pramaadakara samanvayakarta ayina seen petantho tirigi kalusukunnadu. december 21naa atanni vadulukunnaru. season mugisina taruvaata bhavishyat oppandaaniki tirigi santakam chesaaru. ayana 2009 juulai 23naa vidudalayyaaru. vyaktigata jeevitam. barness oka bhagaswamytho kalisi "national vijayotsava leag" anae comic pustakaanni roopondinchaaru, indulo professional athletlu maanavaatiita pratibhatho aasiirvadimchabaddaaru. barness mariyu athani bhaarya rebekkaku naluguru kumartelu unnaaru, damara, darren, daylin mariyu draya. 2013loe, barness sahayaka kochga thana alma matter toms river north kuu tirigi vacchaadu. 2014loe coults neck haiskoollo taatkaalika pradhana sikshakudigaa niyamitulayyaaru. 2015 janavarilo ayana saasvatamgaa pradhana kochga padoonnati pondaaru. athanu 2017 season tarvaata rajinama chesi, 8-22 rikaardutoe muginchaadu. juun 2020loe, athanu phud network show americaloni chettha vantavaalla 20va seasonlo pootii paddadu.

dareen barnees dairan drail barnes (paidaish 28 faroori 1980) national fitt baal leeg (aine aif eel) mein timpa bay bucknairs dlaas kaao bawaae miyami dolphin neo yark jait bhens kay bull detervite sheer aur neo orleans sent kay liye eek saabiq americi fitt baal fill beek hay. inhon nay hampton university mein college fitt baal kheela. ibtadayi saal. barnz nay toms rever hayee school naarth mein taleem haasil kii. eek seniyar kay toor parr inhon nay sarf 8 games khailay 1,163 guz aur 15 touch ddaun kay liye 148 carrie darj kein. seezan kay ikhtatam parr inhein "staar leejar" aur pehli team kay aal county aizazat kay zariye dosri team kay aal steat aizazat haasil hoay. college carrier. barnz nay rutgers university say fitt baal scholarship qabool kii. wah eek nayey aaney waalay kay toor parr kasee bhee kheel mein nahein khelay. inhon nay sophumor kii haisiyat say 50 guz kay liye 20 carries kii paimaish kii. wah hampton university mein muntaqil honay takk apnay juniyar seezan say baahir rahay. eek seniyar kay toor parr wah 10 kheelon mein nazar aayey 93 guz kay liye 27 carrie eek touch ddaun aur 7 guz kay liye eek isteqbaliya post kiyaa. paishah waranah carrier. neoyork jinaat. 25 jolayi kuu 2002 kay aine aif eel draft kay baad neoyork kay jinaat nay barnes kuu ghair mosar free agent kay toor parr dastakhat kiyaa thaa. asay 1 satambar kuu maaf kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. timpa bay bucknairs. 2 satambar 2002 cow timpa bay bucknairs nay asay chhot kaa daawi kiyaa. wah chh kheelon mein nazar aayey aur duss muqabilon mein ghair faal qaraar diye gayey bunyadi toor parr khususi teamon (teen teckles) parr kheltay hoay aur spir bawal jeetnay waali team kaa hasah thay. 2003 mein wah 14 kheelon mein nazar aayey iss say pehley kahh 16 dasambar kuu zakhmi reserve list mein rakhaa gayaa jiss mein bayein AC joday mein makay hoay thay. inhon nay 7 khususi teamon kay teckles kay saath ikhtatam kiyaa. 25 apreel 2004 cow saatwein round kay draft kay intekhaab (#206-maark jonaz) kay badlay mein asay saatwein round pukk (#216-patrick creaton) kay saath deals kaao bawaae kay saath tajarat kii gayee. dlaas kaao bawaae. 2004 mein asay rachee anderson kii takmeel aur jolees jonaz kay peeche dodnay waalay nokar kay liye team kay blocking fill beek bannay kay liye haasil kiyaa gayaa thaa. 24 agast 2005 cow inhein zakhmi (takhnay mein makay) say faarig kirr diyaa gayaa aur dosri saal kay khilaadi losaka shayesta kay saath inn kii jagah lay lee gayee. miyami dolfin. 24 aktobar 2005 cow iss nay miyami dolfens kay saath eek free agent kay toor parr muahidah kiyaa taakah runang beek runy brown aur rakee waleems kay liye team kay blocking fill beek hoan. 2006 mein wah 16 kheelon (6 sharoaat) mein nazar aayey 22 guz kay liye 3 isteqbaliya banaye. neoyork jets. 8 maarch 2007 cow neoyork jets nay thamas jonaz kay liye fill beek bannay kay liye inn parr dastakhat kiyay juu timpa bay bucknairs kay saath inn kay saathi bhee thay. wah 5 kheelon (3 sharoaat) mein nazar aayey aur inhein 4 muqabilon mein ghair faal qaraar diyaa gayaa. inhein 29 nomber kuu rehaa kiyaa gayaa. bhens kay nott. 17 januri 2008 cow bhens kay baloon nay asay jarhana coordinator kay toor parr turk shunnert aur naib sadr kay toor parr raas branden donon kay liye pehley aqdaam kay toor parr dastakhat kiye. iss say bull kay jarhana nazaam mein fill beek kii wapsi hoyee. 21 satambar kuu ockland kay hamlah aawaron kay khalaaf daayein paaon mein makay lagnay kay baad asay 30 satambar kuu seezan mein chaar games mein rehaa kiyaa gayaa. baloon nay fehrist mein iss kii jagah leenay kay liye fill beek kooree mistire parr dastakhat kiye. sheeron kuu droat karein. 28 aktobar 2008 cow zakhmi rooki fill beek jairom felton kii jagah leenay kay liye detervite sheeron nay barnz parr dastakhat kiye. 11 nomber cow team kay dobarah dastakhat karnay kay baad inhein rehaa kirr diyaa gayaa. neo orleans kay sunat. 18 nomber 2008 cow neo orleans kay sunton nay zakhmi fill beek mayik kaarni kii jagah leenay kay liye iss parr dastakhat kiyay seen peetan kay saath dobarah milaa juu charwahon kay saath iss kaa jarhana raabtah kaar thaa. inhein 21 dasambar kuu maaf kirr diyaa gayaa. seezan kay ikhtatam kay baad inhein mustaqabil kay muahide parr dobarah dastakhat kirr diye gayey. inhein 23 jolayi 2009 kuu rehaa kiyaa gayaa. zaati zindagi. barnes nay eek saathi kay saath mill kirr "national trifio leeg" kay naam say eek mazahiya kitaab banayi jiss mein paishah warr khiladiyon kuu intehayi insani salahiyaton say nawaza gayaa hay. barnes aur iss kii bewi rebeka kii chaar betiyan haine damara dairan delain aur driya. 2013 mein barnes assistent coach kay toor parr apnay almaa metter toms rever naarth waps aayey. 2014 mein inhein coults neek hayee school mein aburi head coach namzad kiyaa gayaa. januri 2015 mein inhein mustaqil toor parr head coach kay ahday parr tarqi dee gayee. inhon nay 2017 kay seezan kay baad istefi day diyaa aur eek 8-22 record kay saath khatam kiyaa. joone 2020 mein iss nay foud neet wark show kay 20 wein seezan mein hasah liyaa america mein badtareen bawarchi.

ffff3b38058dc7514ed48c4fdf9c22aafccfae62bdad5dff93576a29b0566b3b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17457837

Antonis Rikka

Antonis Rikka Greek footballer Anthony Stavros Ricca (; born 3 March 1986), most known as Antonis Rikka, is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. Club career. Marseille. Born in Marseille, France, Rikka started his career in the city's biggest club, Olympique de Marseille. Skoda Xanthi. After not being able to establish himself at Marseille, Rikka was released and joined Skoda Xanthi on 4 February 2006, making 4 appearances until the end of the season. Then, he joined on loan Niki Volos, a Beta Ethniki team, in order to gain more experiences. He stayed with them for the 2006–07 season, participating in 29 league games. Although his team finished last and relegated, his performances were good enough to make the Skoda Xanthi coach Emilio Ferrera trust him with a place in the following year's squad. Rikka grabbed the opportunity and having played 23 league games was one of the team's best players. AEK Athens. On 16 May 2008, Rikka signed a five-year contract for Greek Super League runners-up side AEK Athens for €600,000, but did not manage to impress AEK's trainers in his first season and managed only three appearances, due to a serious injury. After two consecutive seasons on loan, he returned to AEK. Loan to Olympiakos Volos. On 1 June 2010, Rikka joined Olympiacos Volos on loan for one season. Loan to Kerkyra. On 16 January 2011, Rikka joined Kerkyra on loan until the end of the season. Second stint in AEK. In August 2011, Rikka returned to AEK Athens, but he was not at Jimenez plans. When Kostenoglou took charge in AEK, he considered his senior squad and he finally decided to keep Rikka. On 19 November, he came on as a second-half substitute against Asteras Tripolis and he made a comeback. In that whole season, Rikka made 13 appearances. Red Star. On 4 July 2013, Rikka joined Red Star after his contract with AEK was terminated. Football League (Greece). In 2014, he played in the Football League for Aiginiakos and then AO Chania. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

antonis rikka enthoni stevros rika (; jonmo 3 march 1986), jaak andnis rika buli jonaa yaay, ejon prakton greek pesadari football kheluwoi ji ejon defencive midfielder hisape khelisil. clubber keriyar. marchile. francer marchilot jonmogrohon koraa rikai sohoror ataitkoi dangor club olympic di marchilot teur keriyar aarombho korisil. scoda janthi. marchilot nijoke protistha koriboloi xokhyom noho 'ley, rikka mukti paisil aaru 4 february 2006-too scoda janthito jugdan korisil, sijonor xexoloike 4 khon uposthiti aasil. taar pisot, teu odhik obhigyota laabh koriboloi betaa ethoniki dolor rino niki bhulusot jugdan korisil. teu teulukor xoite 2006-07 sijonor baabe aasil, aasil leeg khelot ongxogrohon korisil. jodiu teur doltuwe xexor faale xex korisil aaru obonomito hoisil, teur prodorxon jothesto bhaal aasil jaar folot scoda jyanthi proxikhyok emilio "fererai teuk poroborti bosoror dolot sthan diyar baabe biswax korisil. rikkai xujugtu laabh korisil aaru aaru leeg khel khelar pisot doltur onyotomo shrestho kheluwoi aasil. ek ethenos. 2008 sonor 16 mey "too rikai greek supar leeg runners-aap doll ek athensor baabe 600,000 eurur baabe paas bosoror sukti swakhyor korisil, kintu teur prothom sijonot ekor proxikhyokxokolok probhabito koriboloi xokhyom huwa nasil aaru gurutor aaghator baabe maatro tinita uposthiti laabh korisil. ekerahe rinor dutaa sijonor pisot teu e. ee. key.-loi ubhoti aahisil. olympic bhulusoloi rino. 2010 sonor 1 junot rikka ek sijonor baabe rinot olympic bho 'lo'sot jugdan korisil. kerkairaloi rino. 2011 sonor 16 januaryt rikka rinot kerkorat jugdan korisil aaru sijonor xexoloike rino loisil. eket dwitiyo stor. 2011 sonor aagosto maahot rikka ek ethenxoloi ubhoti aahisil, kintu teu jimenejor porikolponat nasil. jetiya coustainugluwe ekot dayitwo grohon korisil, teu teur jyestho dolor kotha bibesona korisil aaru owoxexot teu rikka rokhar xiddhanto loisil. 19 novemborot teu estara trip 'lisor biruddhe dwitiyo ordhor bikolpo hisape aahisil aaru teu punor ubhoti aahisil. xei gutei sijontut rikkai 13taa uposthiti dekhuwaisil. ronga taroka. 2013 sonor 4 julyte ekor xoite teur sukti xomapto huwar pisot rikka redd starot jugdan korisil. football leeg (greech). 2014 sonot teu igeniacos aaru taar pisot aau saniyar hoi football leegot khelisil.

antonis rikka anthony stavros rikka (; jonmo 3 march 1986), jini antonis rikka naame sorbadhik porichito, ekjon greek praktan peshadar football kheload jini ekjon rokkhonattok midfielder hisabe khelten. club carrier. marcel. francer marcille jonmogrohonkari rica shohorer brihottomo club olympic dii marcille taar karmajiban shuru corren. scoda janthy. marsei-teey nijeke protisthito korte naa parar porr, rikka mukti paay ebong 4 february 2006-ayee scoda jyanthite jog deyo, morsumer shesh porjonto 4 tii uposthiti korey. tarpor, tini arow obhiggota orjoner jonno ekti bita ethniki doll, loane niqi volose jog deena. tini 29tii ligg khelay ongshogrohon korey 2006-07 morshumer jonno taader saathe chhilen. jodio taanr doll shesh korey ebong abonomito hoy, taanr performance scoda janthy coach emilio ferreira-keey porer bochorer doley jaiga korey deoar jonno jotheshto vall chhilo. rikka sujogti kaaje lagan ebong 23tii ligg match khele doler onnotomo sera kheload chhilen. eka ethens. 2008 saaler 16ee meey, rikka greek super ligg runners-up side eka ethenser jonno 600,000 euror jonno panch bochorer chukti swakkhar corren, kintu taar prothom morshume eka-err proshikkhokder probhabito korte parenni ebong gurutoro aghater karone matro tinti uposthiti orjon korte perechilen. taanaa dui morshum rino neoar porr tini eke-teey firey asen. olympiacos volos-keey rino. 1 june 2010-ayee, rikka eka morshumer jonno riney olympiacos volose jog deena. kerkirake rino deane. 2011 saaler 16ee januari, riney riney rina kerkira jog deena morshumer shesh porjonto. dwitiya porjai ayee. ee. keey-teey. 2011 saaler auguste, rikka eka ethense firey asen, kintu tini jimenez porikolponai chhilen naa. jokhon costenoglu eka-ayee dayitto grohon corren, tokhon tini taanr senior squade bibechona corren ebong abosheshe tini rikka rakhar siddhanta nene. 19shhey navembar, tini tarka tripoliser biruddhe dwitiardher bikalpa hisabe esechilen ebong tini firey esechilen. seii puro morshume, rikka 13tii uposthiti korechilen. laal tarka. 2013 saaler 4thhaa julai, eka-err sange taar chukti batil howar porr rikka reeda stara-ayee jog deena. football leeg (greece). 2014 saale, tini igeniacos ebong tarpor aao chaniar hoye football lige khelechilen.

antnis rikka anthany stavros rica (janm 3 march 1986), jinhen antonis rica key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack yunani poorv peshevar footballer hain joe ack rakshaatmak midfielder key roop mein khelate they. club carrier. marcille. france key marcille mein janme rikka ney shahar key sabse badey club olympic dee marcille mein apane currier kii shuruat kii. scoda zanthi. marceil mein khud koo sthaapit karane mein saksham naheen honey key baad, rikka koo release kiya gayaa aur 4 farwari 2006 koo scoda zanthi mein shamil hoe gayaa, aur season key anta taka 4 pradarshan kiye. phir, vaha adhik anubhav praapt karane key liye ack beeta ethniki team, lone niki volos mein shamil hoe gaye. vaha 29 leag khelon mein bhaag lete hue 2006-07 season key liye unake saath rahey. haalaanki unaki team antim sthaan parr rahee aur unakaa pradarshan kaafee achchha rhaa jisase scoda zanthi coach emilio ferreira agale varsh kii team mein jagah banaane key liye una parr bharosa curr sakey. rikka ney iss avsar kaa laabh uthaaya aur 23 leag match khelane key baad vaha team key sarvshreshth khilaadiyon mein seey ack they. ack athens. 16 maee 2008 koo, rikka ney greek super leag upvijeta paksh ack athens key liye 600,000 euro key liye paanch saal key anubandh parr hastakshar kiye, lekin apane pahale satra mein ack key prashikshakon koo prabhaavit karane mein kamyab naheen hue aur gambhir chot key kaaran kewal teen pradarshanon mein kamyab rahey. rinn parr lagaatar dou satron key baad, vaha ack mein laut aae. olympic volos koo rinn. 1 juuna 2010 koo, rikka ack satra key liye rinn parr olympiacos volos mein shamil hoe gayaa. kerkira koo rinn. 16 janwari 2011 koo, rikka season key anta taka rinn parr kerkira mein shamil hoe gayaa. eke mein doosara karyakal. agast 2011 mein, rikka ack athens mein laut aaya, lekin vaha gymenase kii yojanaon mein naheen thaa. jaba costaneglo ney ack mein karyabhar sambhala, tou unhone apane varishth dall parr vichaar kiya aur aakhirkaar unhone rikka rakhane kaa faisala kiya. 19 navambar koo, vaha taramandal key khilaf dusare bhaag key vikalp key roop mein aae aur unhone vaapsee kii. usa poore season mein, rikka ney 13 pradarshan kiye. laal taaraa. 4 julaai 2013 koo, ack key saath unakaa anubandh samaapt honey key baad rikka redd starr mein shamil hoe gaye. football leag (grees). 2014 mein, unhone football leag mein aiginiyaakos aur phir aao chaaniya key liye khela.

antanis ricca anthony stavros rica (janana 3 march 1986), antonis rica endu hecchu parichitaraagiruva, obba greek maaji vruttipara football aatagararagiddu, avaru rakshanaatmaka midfielder aagi aadidaru. club vrattijeevana. marcel. fransna marcilleyalli janisida ricca, nagarada atidodda club, olympic dii marcilleyalli tamma vrattijeevanavannu praarambhisidaru. skoda xanthy. marcilleyalli tannannu taanu sthapisikollalu saadhyavaagada nantara, ricca bidugadeyaayitu mattu 4 phebravari 2006 randu skoda ksaanthige seritu, rtuvina antyadavarege 4 baari kaanisikonditu. nantara, avaru hecchina anubhavagalannu padeyuva saluvaagi beata ethniki tandavaada loane niki volosnalli seridaru. avaru 29 leigh pandyagalalli bhagavahisi, 2006-07 rtuvinalli avarondige ulidaru. avara tandavu koneya sthana galisi kelagilidaroo, avara pradarshanagalu skoda xanthy tarabetudaara emilio ferreira avarannu mundina varshada tandadalli sthana padeyuvashtu uttamavaagittu. ricca ee avakaashavannu balasikondaru mattu 23 leigh pandyagalannu aadida avaru tandada atyuttama aatagaararalli obbaraagiddaru. eke athens. 2008rahra mayee 16randu, ricca greek suuper leigh runner-up tandavaada aek athensgaagi 600,000 yurogalige aidu varshagala oppandakke sahi haakidaru, aadare avara modala rtuvinalli aak tarabetudaararannu akarshisuvalli yashasviyagalilla mattu gambhira gaayadindaagi kevala mooru pandyagalalli maatra kanisikondaru. saalada mele satata eradu rtugala nantara, avaru ekge maralidaru. olympic valogalige saala. 2010rahra zoon 1randu, ricca ondu rtuvina saalada mele olympic volosge seridaru. kerkirage saala. 2011rahra janavari 16randu, ricca avaru rtuvina antyadavarege saalada mele kerkirage seridaru. aii. keey. nalli eradane awadhi. august 2011 ralli, ricca aek athensge maralidaru, aadare avaru gymenez yojanegalalli iralilla. costenoglo avaru eknalli adhikara vahisikondaga, avaru tamma hiriya tandavannu pariganisidaru mattu antimavagi avaru rikkavannu ulisikollalu nirdharisidaru. november 19randu, avaru asteras tripolis viruddha dvitiyaardhada badaliyaagi bandaru mattu avaru punaragamana maadidaru. aaa idee rtuvinalli, ricca 13 baari kanisikondaru. kempu nakshatra. 2013rahra julai 4randu, rick avarondigina oppandavannu konegolisida nantara ricca redd starge seridaru. football leigh (grease). 2014ralli, avaru football leagnalli iginiakose mattu nantara oo chania para aadidaru.

antonis rica antonis rica ennariyappedunna aantoni staavros rica (jananam 3 march 1986) oru muun greak professional football kalikkaranaanu. club currier. marseyil. fraansile marseyilil janicha rica nagaratthile ettavum valia klabbaya olimbiku dii maarseyilaan thante currier aarambhichath. scoda shanti. marseyilil svayam sthaapikkaan kazhiyaathathinethudarnnu, rica purathirangukayum 2006 februvari 4 nuu scoda shaanthiyil cherukayum seasoninte avasaanam vare 4 thavana prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. thudarnnu, kooduthal anubavangal nedunnathinaayi addeham beetaa ethnikki teamaaya loonn nikki volosil chernnu. 29 leag geyimukalil pankedutthukondu addeham <aii. dii. 1> seasonil avarodoppam thaamasichu. addehathinte team avasana sthaanathethukayum tharamthaazhthappedukayum cheythenkilum, addehathinte prakadanangal scoda santhi coach emilio ferreira adutha varshathe teamil idam nedaan paryapthamaayirunnu. 23 leag malsarangal kalicha rica aaa avasaram prayojanappedutthi, teaminte mikacha kalikkaaril oraalaayirunnu. ayku ethans. 2008 meyy 16 nuu, rica greak suuppar leag rannezhs-upp team eaku ethansinaayi 600,000 euroic anchu varshathe karar oppittu, pakshe aadya seasonil ekkinte parisheelakare aakarshikkan kazhinjilla, gurutharamaaya parikk kaaranam moonnu malsarangal maathrame addehathinu nadatthaan kazhinjulloo. thudarchayaayi rund seasonukal vaaypayedutha sesham addeham eiii. iii. keyilekku madangi. olympiacos volosinu vaaypa. 2010 juun 1 nuu rica oru seasoninaayi vaaypayeduthu olympiacos volosil chernnu. kerkkiraykk vaaypa. 2011 januvari 16nuu seasoninte avasaanam vare vaaypayeduthu rica kerkirayil chernnu. eiii. iii. keyile randaam ghattam. 2011 augustil rica eaku ethansilekku madangiyethiyenkilum addeham jimenez plaanukalil undaayirunnilla. costenoglo eike-yill chumathalayettappol, addeham thante seeniyar teamine pariganikkukayum oduvil rica nilanirthaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. november 19nuu aasttaras tripolisinu pakarakkaranaayi randaam pakuthiyil addeham madangiyethukayum cheythu. aaa seasonil muzhuvan rica 13 malsarangal kalichu. chuvanna nakshatram. 2013 juulai 4 nuu, ikumaayulla karar avasaanippichathinethudar rica redu staaril chernnu. football leag (grease). 2014ll addeham iginiakosinum pinneedu ooo chaaniyaykkum vendi football leagil kalichu.

antonis rikka anthony stavros rika (; janm 3 march 1986), jyala antonis rika mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah eka greek majee vyavsayik footballpatu aahe joou bachavatmak madhyamathpatu mhanoon khelala. club karkird. marcelli. francechya marcelli yethe janmalelya rikane shaharatil sarvat mothya club, olympic dii marcelimadhye tyachya karkirdichi suruvat kelee. skoda zanthi. marcelmadhye swatahla sthapit karoo naan shakalyanantar, rikka pradarshit jhaala aanee 4 februwari 2006 roji skoda zanthimadhye sameel jhaala, aanee hangamachya shevataparyant 4 vela too disala. tyanantar, adhik anubhav midvanyasathi too beeta ethanikichya loane nikki volos yaa sanghat sameel jhaala. 29 leag samnyanmadhye bhag gheuun too 2006-07 hangamasathi tyanchyasobat rahila. jaree tyacha sangh shevatchya sthanavar rahila aanee baad jhaala, taree tyachi kamgiri itaki changli hotee qee skoda zanthiche prashikshak emilio ferreira yanna pudhil varshichya sanghat sthan midvoon tyachyavar vishvas basava lagla. rikane sandhicha fayda ghetala aanee 23 leag samne kheloon too sanghatil sarvottam kheladunpaiki eka hota. eka ethans. 16 meey 2008 roji, rikane greek super leag upavijeta sangh eka ethansasathi 600,000 eurosathi paach varshancha karar keela, parantu tyachya pahilya hangamat ekchya prashikshakanna prabhavit karnyat too yashasvi jhaala nahee aanee gambhir dukhapatimule too keval teen samne kheloo shakala. karjavar salag done hangamanantar too aii. eae. keey. kadey paratala. olympic volos yanna karj. 1 juuna 2010 roji, rikka eka hangamasathi karj gheuun olympic volosmadhye sameel jhaala. kerkirala karj dya. 16 janewari 2011 roji, rikka hangamachya shevataparyant karjavar kerkiramadhye sameel jhaala. eke madheel dusra tappa. august 2011 madhye, rikka eka ethans yethe paratala, parantu too gymenezchya yojnanmadhye navhata. jevha costenoglone ekmadhye padbhar swikarla, tevha tyane tyachya varishtha sanghacha vichar keela aanee shevati tyane rikka thevanyacha nirnay ghetala. 19 november roji, too too satrat starrus tripolisviruddha paryayi kheladu mhanoon aala aanee tyane punragman kele. tyaa sampoorn hangamat, rikkane 13 samne khelale. laal taara. 4 julai 2013 roji, ekashi asalela tyacha karar sampushtat aalyanantar rikka reed starmadhye sameel jhaala. football leag (greece). 2014 madhye too football leegmadhye iginiacos aanee nantar aao chaniyasathi khelala.

antnis rikka anthony stavros rika (; janma 3 march 1986), jaslai antonis rika bhanera chininchha, ek grick purva peshewar footballer hun jasle defencive midfielderko rupma kheleka thie. club currier. marcel. franceko marcelema janmeka rikale saharko sabaibhanda thulo club, olympic day marcelebata afno currier suru gare. scoda janthi. marcelma afulai sthapit garna nasakepachi, rikka rilij bhayo rar 4 february 2006 maa scoda janthima samel bhayo, sijanko antyasamma 4 upasthiti banayo. tyasapachhi, uni thap anubhawharu prapta garna bitt ethniki tolly loan niki bholosma samel bhae. uni 29 wata ligg khelharuma bhag lindai 2006-07 sijanka lagi uniharusanga base. yadyapi unko tolly antim sthanma rahyo rar nirwasit bhayo, unko pradarshan scoda janthi prashikshak emilio fereralai arko warshako tolima sthan diera vishwas garauna paryapta ramro thiyo. rikale yo awasarko faida uthae rar 23 wata ligg khel khelepachhi tolika utkrishta kheladiharu madhye ek thie. ek ethans. 16 mey 2008 maa, rikale grick super ligg upawijeta paksha ek athenska lagi € 600,000 kaa lagi paanch warshako samjhautama hastakshar gare, tara afno pahilo sijanma ekka prashikshakharulai prabhawit garna sakenan rar gambhir chotka karan kewal tean upasthitiharu wyawasthit gare. rinama lagatar dui sijanpachhi, uni ekema farkie. olympic bholoslai rina. 1 june 2010 maa, rikka ek sijanka lagi rinama olympic bholosma samel bhae. kerkiralai rina. 16 janawari 2011 maa, rikka sijanko antyasamma rinama kerkirama samel bhae. ekema dosro patak. august 2011 maa, rikka ek athens farkie, tara uni gymenase yojanama thienan. jab costanoglole ekma karyabhar samhale, unle afno warishtha tolilai vichar gare rar antatah unle rikka rakhne nirnaya gare. 19 novemberma, uni asterus tripolisko viruddhama dosro hafko wikalpako rupma ae rar unle punaragman gare. tyo sampurna sijanma, rikkale 13 upasthiti banae. rato tara. 4 july 2013 maa, eksangko samjhauta samapta bhaepachi rikka redd starma samel bhae. football ligg (greece). sann 2014 maa, unle iginiacos rar tyasapachhi ao chaniaka lagi football ligma khele.

antonis ricca anthony stavros rica (; janma 3 march 1986), antonis rica bhabare janashuna, jane greek purbatana pesadara footballer jie jane defencive midfielder bhabare khelithile . club kyariyara. marcille. francer marcilere janmagrahana karithiba ricca saharar sarbabruhata club, alympic dii marcilere nijara kyariyara arambha karithile. skoda shanti. marcilere nijaku pratisthita karibare sakhyama nahoiba parey, ricca muktilabha karithile ebong 4 februari 2006 ray skoda janthire joga deithile, sijin shesh parjyanta 4 tii pradarshan karithile . taa 'parey, shay adhika abhigyata hassel kariba paain eka bita ethaniki dala, loane niki bholosare joga deithile. shay semananka sahita 2006-07 rutu paain rahithile, 29 tii ligg game ray anshagrahana karithile. jadio taanka dala shesh sthanare rahi abnamit hoithila, taanka pradarshan yathesta bhal thila jaahaa skoda janthi coach emilio phereranku parabarti barshar dalare sthana deba paain biswasa karaithila. ricca ehi sujogara faida uthaithile ebong ebong ligg match kheli dalara anyatama shrestha khelali thile. aii. kee. ethanus. 2008 masiha meey 16 tarikhare, ricca greek super ligg runners-up dala eka ethanus paain 600,000 yuro paain pancha barshar chukti swakhyara karithile, kintu taanka pratham sijanare eka prashikhyakamananku prabhabita karibare saphala hoinathile ebong gurutara aaghata hetu kebala tinoti pradarshan karibare saphala hoithile. runare lagatara duiti rutu parey, shay aii. ee. kee. ku pherithile. alympiacos volos ku runa. 1 june 2010 ray, ricca gotie rutu paain runare alympiacos bholosare joga deithile. kerkiraku runa. 2011 masiha januari 16 tarikhare, ricca runamoolyare kerkirare joga deithile, jaahaa rutu shesh parjyanta chalithila. aii. kee. ray dwiteeja parjyaja. august 2011 ray, ricca ekk ethensaku pherithile, kintu shay gymenase jojanare nathile. jetebele costenoglo ekare dajitwa grahan karithile, shay taanka baristha dala bishajare bichara karithile ebong sheshare shay ricca rakhibaku nishpatti neithile. navember 19 ray, shay asteras tripolis bipakhyare dwiteejardhare bikalpa bhabare aasithile ebong shay pratyabartana karithile. sehi pura ruture, ricca ricca pradarshan karithile. laal taaraa. 2013 masiha july 4 tarikhare, eka sahita tankara chuktinama samapta heba parey ricca redd starare joga deithile. football ligg (greece). 2014 ray, shay iginiacos ebong taa 'parey aao chania paain football ligre khelithile.

antonis rakka anthony stevros rikaka (janam 3 march 1986), jiss noon sabh toon vaddh antonis rikaka vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, ikk yunani sabka peshevar footballer haii joe ikk rakhiaatmak midfielder vajon khedada see. club carrier. marcilli. france dey marcille witch paida hoye, rika neey shehar dey sabh toon vadde club, olympic dee marcille witch aapne crear dee shuruat keeti. scoda zainthi. marcille witch aapne aap noon sathapat curran dey yog naa honn toon baad, rikka noon rileez keeta giaa atey 4 farvari 2006 noon scoda zainthi witch shamal hoow giaa, jiss neey season dey ant takk 4 peshkariaan keetiaan. firr, uh vadhere tajrabe prapat curran laee ikk beeta ethniki team loane nikki volos witch shamal hoow giaa. uh 29 leeg geman witch hissa lae keey 2006-07 season laee unhan naal riha. halanki uss dee team aakhri sathaan 'teey rahee atey uss noon bahr qarr ditta giaa, parr uss daa pardarshan kaafi changa see jiss naal scoda zainthi coach emilio ferreira noon agle saal dee team witch jagha mill gaee. rakka neey iss mauke daa faida uthaiaa atey 23 leeg match khedan toon baad team dey sarbottam khidariaan vicchon ikk see. aii. keey. ethans. 16 maee 2008 noon, rika neey yunani super leeg upp jetu team aik ethans laee 600,000 euro laee panj saal dey ikrarname 'teey hastakhar keete, parr uh aapne pahile season witch aik dey traineran noon prabhavit curran daa parbandh naheen qarr sakiaa atey gambhir satt caarn siraf tinn peshkariaan witch kamyab riha. lagatar doou season loane 'teey rahinn toon baad, uh aii. ee. keey. waps aaa giaa. olympics volos noon karza. 1 juun 2010 noon, rikka ikk season laee loane utte olympics volos witch shamal hoow giaa. kerkira noon karza. 16 janwari 2011 noon, rakka season dey ant takk loane utte kerkira witch shamal hoow giaa. eke witch dooja karajkal. agast 2011 witch, rakka aik ethans waps aaa giaa, parr uh jimenez deeaan yojnavan witch naheen see. jadon costenoglo neey eke witch chaaraj sambhaliaa, taan usne aapni senior team utte vichaar keeta atey aakharkar usne rakka rakkhan daa faisla keeta. 19 navambar noon, uh asters tripolis dey virudh dooje addh witch badal vajon aae atey unhan neey vaapsee keeti. uss poore season witch, rikka neey 13 peshkariaan dittiaan. laal taara. 4 julai 2013 noon, rikaka daa aak naal samjhauta khatam honn toon baad uh redd starr witch shamal hoow giaa. football leeg (yunan). 2014 witch, uh football leeg witch aginiacos atey firr aao chaniaa laee khediaa.

antonis rikkaa enthonee stavros rikaa (; janma 3 maarch 1986), antonis rikaa iti namna prasidhah, ekaha greek-poorva-vyaavasaayik-football-kreedakah asti yah rakshaatmak-madhya-kreedaakaaratven kreeditavaan. club-vruttihi. marcel. france-deshasya marcel-nagare janma praapnot rikkaa-varyaha nagarasya bruhattama-club-olympic-day-marcel-madhye swasya vruttijeevanam aarabdhavaan. scoda jaanthi. marcel-nagare swasthaanam sthaapayitum naa shaktteh anantaram, rikkaa mukttaa bhutva 2006 februvari-masasya 4 dinaanke scoda-jaanthi-madhye sammilitaa, tathaa rutoho antaparyantam 4 praavishat. tatah, saha adhikanubhavan praaptum beata-ethnikee-dalasya runa-nikkee-volos ityasmin sammilitah. saha 29 leag-kreedaasu bhaagam sveekrutya, 2006-07 rutuhu yaavat teshaam saha eva avasat. yadyapi tasya dalah antimam sthaanam praptavan, punah sthaanabhrashtah cha abhavat, tathaapi tasya pradarshanm paryaaptam uttamm aasit yena scoda-janthi-prashikshakah emilio ferreira ityeshah aagaamivarshasya dale sthaanam praapya tam vishvasat. rikkaa ityeshah avasaram avalambya 23 leag-kreedaah kriditva dalasya shreshtakreedaasu anyatamah aasit. eyek ethans. 2008 mey 16 dinaanke, rikkaa ityayam greek-soopar-leag-upavijetaa pakshasya ek ethens ityasya krute 600,000 yooro-mulyena panchawarsheey-anubandhe hastaaksharam krutavaan, parantu prathama-satre ek-ityasya prashikshakaan prabhaavayitum naa samarthah abhavat, gambhir-aaghaatasy karanat kevalam treeni pradarshanani cha kartum samarthah abhavat. runam praapya nirantaram dwayoh rutuyoho anantaram saha e. ee. key. prati pratyagatavan. olympiacos-volos-krute runam. 2010 joon 1 dinaanke, rikkaa ekaa ruturoopena rune olympiacos-volos-kridaayaam sammilayt. kerkiraa ityasmai runam. 2011 janavaree 16 dinaanke, rikkaa runena kerkiraa-nagare rutoho antaparyantam sammilayt. e. key. madhye dwiteeyah padam. 2011 august-maase rikkaa ek ethans-nagaram pratyagatavan, parantu saha gymenase-yojananam krute naa aasit. yadaa costenoglo e. key. madhye karyabharam sveekrutavaan, tadaa saha swasya varishtadalasya vishaye vichaaram krutavaan, ante cha saha rikkaa-samsthaam sthaapayitum nishchitavaan. 19 november dinaanke, saha dwiteeyaardhasy vikalparupena austers-tripolis ityasya viruddham aagatah, saha punaraagamanam krutavaan. tasmin sampoorne rutau rikkaa 13 pradarshanani akarot. laal-nakshatra. 2013 julai 4 dinaanke, e. key. ityanena saha tasya anubandhah samaaptah bhutva rikkaa redd-starr ityasmin sammilitah. football leag (grees). 2014 tame varshe saha aiginiyaakos ityasya krute football-leag-kridaayaam, tatah aavo-chania-kridaayaam cha kreeditavaan.

antonis rica antonis rica endru azhaikkappadum antoni stavros rica (prappu 3 maarch 1986), oru tharkaappu mitpeeldaraaga vilaiyaadiya oru kiraekka munnaal thozhilmurai kaalpandhu veerar aavaar. kilap thozhil. marshil. brancin maarsaeyil pirantha rica, nagarin migapperiya kilapaana olympic dii maarsaeyil thanathu vaazhkkaiyaith thodangkinaar. scoda saanthi. maarsillil thannai nilainiruththa mudiaamal poana piragu, rica viduvikappattu pipravari 4,2006 andru scoda saanthiyil saernthaar, season iruthi varai 4 thoattrangalil thoantrinaar. pinnar, avar adhiga anubavangkalaip peruvatharkaaka, beeta ethnikki kuzhuvaagiya cuddon nikki volosil saernthaar. avar 29 leak poattikalil pankettru, 2006-07 paruvaththil avarkaludan thangiyirunthaar. avarathu anii kadaisi idaththaip pidiththathu mattrum tharamirakkappattathu entraalum, avarathu seyalthiran scoda saanthi payirchiyaalar emilio ferreira aduththa aandu aniyil oru idaththudan avarai namba vaippatharku poathumaanathaaka irunththathu. rica inththa vaaippaip payanpaduththik kondaar, maelum 23 leak poattikalil vilaiyaadiyathu aniyin sirantha veerargalil oruvar. aek authens. mae 16,2008 andru, rica kiraekka suuppar leak runners-app pakkamaana aek aathensukku 600,000 euroakkalukku ainthu aandu oppanthaththil kaiyeluththittaar, aanaal avarathu muthal seasonil aekkin payirchiyaalarkalai eerkka mudiyavillai, maelum kadumaiyaana kaayam kaaranamaaga moontru thoattrangalai mattumae pera mudinthathu. thodarnthu irandu paruvangkal kadanil irunththa piragu, avar aee. ii. kae. kkuth thirumbinaar. olympiacos thoguthikku cuddon. juun 1,2010 andru, rica oru paruvaththirkaana kadanil olympiacos valosil saernthaar. kergraavukku cuddon. 2011 janavari 16 andru, rica inththa paruvaththin iruthi varai kergraavil cuddon vaankinaar. aee. kae. ill irandaavathu nilai. august 2011 ill, rica aek athensukkuth thirumbinaar, aanaal avar jimenus thittangalil illai. costenoculo aekkil poruppaettruk kondapoathu, avar thanathu mooththa aniyaik karuththil kondaar, iruthiyaaka avar rikaavai vaiththiruka mudivu seithaar. navambar 19 andru, avar natchatthira tribolisukku ethiraaga irandaavathu paathiyil maattraaka vanthaar, avar meendum vanthaar. antha muzhu seasonilum, rica 13 thoattrangalil thoantrinaar. sivappu natchatthiram. juulai 4,2013 andru, rick udanaana avarathu oppantham nirutthappatta pinnar rica sivappu natchaththiraththil saernthaar. kaalpandhu leak (greakkam). 2014 aam aandil, avar igenicos mattrum pinnar ooo sania anikkaaga kaalpandhu leakil vilaiyaadinaar.

antanis ricca anthony stavros rica (jananam 3 marchi 1986), antonis rica anie piluvabade, oka greeku maajee professional football kreedaakaarudu, athanu defensive midfielderga aadadu. club kereer. marcy. fraanslooni marcelle janminchina ricca nagaramloni atipedda club ayina olympic dii marcelle thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu. skoda jaanti. maarsillo tananu taanu sthaapinchukooleekapooyina taruvaata, ricca vidudalai, 4 fibravari 2006naa skoda jaantiiloo chaeri, season mugise varaku 4 saarlu kanipinchindi. appudu, athanu marinta anubhavalanu pondadaaniki beata ethniki brundam ayina loane niki voloslo cheraadu. athanu 29 leag aatalalo paalgontuu, 2006-07 season kosam vaarithone unnadu. athani jattu chivari sthaanamlo undi, digajaarinappatikii, athani pradarsanalu skoda jaanti coach emilio ferreira taruvaati samvatsaram jattulo sthaanam sampaadinchi atanini viswasinchelaa cheyadaaniki saripoyayi. ricca eee avakaasaanni sadviniyogam chesukunnadu mariyu 23 leag atalu aadina jattu yokka uttama aatagaallalo okaru. ekk athens. 2008 mae 16naa, ricca 600,000 eurolaku greeku suupar leag runner-up side aek athens kosam aidella oppandampai santakam chesaadu, conny athani modati seasonlo aek yokka sikshakulanu aakattukolekapoyadu mariyu teevramaina gaayam kaaranamgaa moodu pradarsanalu matrame cheyagaligadu. varusaga rendu seasonla runampai, athanu tirigi ekk kuu vacchaadu. olympic vaalolaku runam. 2010 juun 1naa, ricca oka season kosam runampai olympic vaalolo cheraaru. kerkiraku runam. 2011 janavari 16naa, ricca season mugise varaku runampai kerkiraalo cheraadu. rendava saari ekk loe. augustu 2011loe, ricca aek ethensku tirigi vacchaadu, conny athanu gymenez pranaalikalaloo laedu. costenoglo eklo baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu, athanu thana senior jattunu pariganinchi, chivaraku rikkanu konasaaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. november 19naa, athanu austeras tripolisku vyatiraekamgaa rendava sagam pratyamnaayamgaa vacchaadu mariyu athanu tirigi vacchaadu. aaa season mottamlo, ricca 13 pradarsanalu ichindi. redd starr. 2013 juulai 4naa, rick thoo thana oppandam mugisina taruvaata ricca redd starlo cheraadu. football leag (grease). 2014loe, athanu iginiacos kosam football leaglo aadadu, aapai oo chania kosam aadadu.

antonis reeka anthoni stawros reeka (paidaish 3 maarch 1986)yee juu sabb say ziyadah antonis reeka kay naam say jaana jaataa hay eek yunani saabiq paishah warr fitt baalar hay juu dafayi mudfelder kay toor parr kheelta thaa. kalb carrier. marceal. france kay shehar marceal mein paida honay waalay reeka nay apnay carrier kaa aaghaz shehar kay sabb say baday kalb olympic ddee marceal say kiyaa. scoda zeenthi. marceal mein khood kuu qayem naha karnay kay baad reeka kuu release kiyaa gayaa aur 4 faroori 2006 kuu scoda zeenthi mein shaamil how gayaa jiss nay seezan kay ikhtatam takk 4 martabah sharkat kii. pahar inhon nay mazeed tajarbaat haasil karnay kay liyay eek betaa aithanki team lune nakee wolos mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. wah 29 leeg games mein hasah leetay hoay 2006-07 seezan kay liye inn kay saath rahay. agarcha inn kii team aakhri maqaam parr rahee aur regregate hoyee leakin inn kii karkardgi atnee achhi thee kahh scoda zeenthi kay coach emilio ferra aglay saal kay schwad mein jagah banaa kirr inn parr bharosah kirr sakein. reeka nay iss moqaa kaa fayedah uthaya aur 23 leeg kheel khelnay kay baad team kay behtareen khiladiyon mein say eek thay. akk aithanz. 16 mayee 2008 cow reeka nay yunani spir leeg runner app side eek aithanz kay liye 600,000 yuro mein paanch saalah muahide parr dastakhat kiyay leakin wah apnay pehley seezan mein eek kay trainers kuu mutasir karnay mein kamiyab nahein how sakay aur sangeen choot kii wajah say sarf teen paishi mein kamiyab rahay. qarz parr muslisil duu seezan kay baad wah aey ayee kay mein waps aayey. olympics wolos kuu qarz. 1 joone 2010 cow reeka nay eek seezan kay liye qarz parr olympiakos wolos mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. kairkara kuu qarz. 16 januri 2011 kuu reeka seezan kay ikhtatam takk qarz parr kairkara mein shaamil hawaa. aey ayee kay mein dosra marhalah. agast 2011 mein reeka eek aithanz waps aayaa leakin wah jamineez kay mansubon mein nahein thaa. jabb costinoglo nay eek mein chaarij sanbhala tuu iss nay apnay seniyar schwad parr ghoor kiyaa aur aakhir kaar iss nay reeka rakhnay kaa faislah kiyaa. 19 nomber cow wah esters tripolis kay khalaaf dosray haaf kay muthbadil kay toor parr aayey aur inhon nay wapsi kii. iss puray seezan mein reeka nay 13 martabah sharkat kii. sarkh satarah. 4 jolayi 2013 cow reeka nay eek kay saath muahidah khatam honay kay baad reed staar mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. fitt baal leeg (yunaan). 2014 mein wah fitt baal leeg mein agenicos aur phir aaw chiniya kay liye khelay.

ffff3b40881dc12f323a61f88e784a079c28ee72e82856aa4b387b38b4977f6a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45286985

ICFAI College of Education, Dehradun

ICFAI College of Education, Dehradun

aai. chi. ef. aai. xikhya mohabidyaloy, deradun

aaee. shee. eff. aaee college off edukeshana, deradun

aaee. see. aef. aaee. college off aejucation, daheradun

aaee. see. aff. aaee. college off ajucation, dehradoon

aii. sii. eff. aii. college off ejucation, dehradoon

aii. sii. eph. eiii. aii koleju oof ejyukkeshan, deradoon

aay. see. eff. aay. shikshan mahavidhyalay, dehradoon

aai. sii. aif. aai. college off ejukesan, deradun

aaee. see. eff. aaee. kaalaj aaf aijukeshan, dehradun

aii. sii. ef. aii. shiksha mahaavidyaalayaha, deharaadoon

ii. sii. eff. yea. ii college off education, dehradoon

ffff3d1876550af588cf65dc0730fbc7e2eb642e419471b18ad62a7fd7cb7930

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=49075919

Dimitrios Kazazis

Dimitrios Kazazis Greek volleyball player and coach Dimitrios Kazazis (, born (1966--)24 1966) is a retired Greek male volleyball player and current coach. He has 67 appearances with Greece men's national volleyball team and he was part of the Greek team winning the bronze medal at the 1987 European Championship in Belgium. He played for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos for 9 years (1985–1994), winning 8 Greek Championships and 5 Greek Cups. From 2012 to 2015, he was head coach of Olympiacos and coached the club to 2 Greek Championships (2013, 2014), 2 Greek Cups (2013, 2014) and 2 Greek League Cups (2013, 2015).

dimitrio 'cho kajajis demetrio 'cho kajajis (, jonmogotobhabe) ejon owoxorprapto greek purux bholibol kheluwoi aaru bortomanor proxikhyok. teu greech puruxor rastriyo bholibol dolor xoite 67 khon khelot ongxogrohon korise aaru 1987 sonot beljiyat onusthito europiyo championswipot bronjor podok laabh koraa greek dolor ongxo aasil. teu greek powerhouse olympicsor hoi 9 bosor (1985-1994) khelisil, 8taa greek championswip aaru 5taa greek kaap laabh korisil. 2012 sonor poraa 2015 sonoloike teu olympicsor mukhyo proxikhyok aasil aaru clubtuk 2taa greek championswip (2013,2014), 2taa greek kaap (2013,2014) aaru 2taa greek leeg kaap (2013,2015) proxikhyon disil.

dimitrios kazazi dimitrios kazazis (, jonmo) ekjon abosarprapto greek purush volleybal kheload ebong bortoman coach. tini griss purushder jatiya volleybal doler saathe 67 tii uposthiti korechen ebong tini belgiume 1987 saaler europea championshipe bronz podok joyee grick doler ongsho chhilen. tini 9 bochor dhorey greek powerhouse olympiacoser hoye khelechen (1985-1994), 8tii greek championship ebong 5tii greek cup jitechen. 2012 theke 2015 saal porjonto tini olympicser prodhan coach chhilen ebong clubtike 2tii greek championship (2013,2014), 2tii greek cup (2013,2014) ebong 2tii greek leeg cup (2013,2015)-ayee proshikkhon diyechilen.

dimitrios kazazi demetrios kazazis (, janm) aek nivrutt grick purush volleyball khelaadi aneey vartmaan coach chhe. teo griis purushoni raashtriy volleyball team saathe 67 vakhat ramyaa chhe aneey teo belgium belgium european champiyanshipma kansya chandrak jitnaar grick teamno bhaag hataa. teo 9 varsh (1985-1994) sudhee grick powerhouse olympiacos maate ramyaa, 8 grick championship aneey 5 grick cup jeetya. 2012 thee 2015 sudhee, teo olympiacosna mukhya coach hataa aneey klabne 2 grick championship (2013,2014), 2 grick cup (2013,2014) aneey 2 grick leag cup (2013,2015) maate coaching aapyu hatoo.

dimitrios kazazi dimitrios kaajaazis (, janm) ack sevaanivritt yunani purush volleyball khilaadi aur vartamaan coach hain. unhone yunan kii purush rashtriya volleyball team key saath 67 pradarshan kiye hain aur way belgium mein 1987 kii europeeya championship mein kansya padak jeetane vaali yunani team kaa hissa they. unhone 9 saal taka yunani powerhouse olympiacos key liye khela (1985-1994), 8 yunani championship aur 5 yunani cup jeete. 2012 seey 2015 taka, vaha olympiacos key mukhya coach they aur unhone club koo 2 greek championship (2013,2014), 2 greek cup (2013,2014) aur 2 greek leag cup (2013,2015) key liye prashikshit kiya.

dimitrios kajhajigalu demetrios kajhajis (, janana) nivrutta greek purusha walliball atagara mattu prastuta tarabetudaararaagiddaare. avaru grease purushara rashtriya walliball tandadalli 67 baari kanisikondiddare mattu 1987ralli belgiumnalli nadeda european champiyanshipnalli kanchina padaka gedda greek tandada bhagavagiddaru. avaru greek power house olympiakosgagi 9 varshagala kaala (1985-1994) aadidaru, 8 greek champiyanshipgalu mattu 5 greek kapgalannu geddaru. 2012rinda 2015ravarege, avaru olympiacosna mukhya tarabetudaararaagiddaru mattu klabge 2 greek champiyanshipgalu (2013,2014), 2 greek kapgalu (2013,2014) mattu 2 greek leigh kapgalige (2013,2015) tarabeti niididaru.

dimitrius cassasis viramicha greak purusha volleyball kalikkaaranum nilavile pariseelakanumaanu demetrios cassasis (jananam). greak purushanmaarude deseeya volleyball teaminoppam 67 malsarangal kalichittulla addeham 1987ll beljiyathil nadanna europian chaambyanshippil venkala medel nediya greak teaminte bhaagamaayirunnu. addeham greak powerhouse olympiakosinaayi 9 varsham kalichu (1985-1994), 8 greak chaambyanshippukalum 5 greak kappukalum nedi. 2012 muthal 2015 vare olimpiyaakkosinte mukhya parisheelakanaayirunna addeham 2 greak chaambyanshippukal (2013,2014), 2 greak kappukal (2013,2014), 2 greak leag kappukal (2013,2015) ennivayil klabbine parisheelippichu.

dimitrios kazazi dimitrios kazazis (, janm) haah eka nivrutt greek purush volleyball kheladu aanee sadhyacha prashikshak aahe. too greechya purushanchya rashtriy volleyball sanghasobat 67 vela khelala aahe aanee 1987 madhye belgiummadhye jhalelya european ajinkyapad spardhet kansyapadak jinkana greek sanghacha too eka bhag hota. too greek powerhouse olympiakosasathi 9 varshe (1985-1994) khelala, tyane 8 greek ajinkyapad spardha aanee 5 greek cup jinkale. 2012 teey 2015 paryant, too olympiacoscha mukhya prashikshak hota aanee tyane clubla 2 greek ajinkyapad spardha (2013,2014), 2 greek cup (2013,2014) aanee 2 greek leag cup (2013,2015) sathee prashikshan dile.

dimitrios kazazis dimitrios kazazis (, janma) ek sewaniwritta grick purush bhalibal kheladi rar wartaman prashikshak hun. unle griss purush rashtriya bhalibal tolisanga 67 upasthitiharu dekhaeka chhan rar uni belgiumma 1987 ko europeli championshipma kansya padak jitne griseli toliko hissa thie. unle grick powerhouse olympicuska lagi 9 warshasamma khele (1985-1994), 8 grick championship rar 5 grick cup jite. sann 2012 dekhi 2015 samma, uni olampikko mukhya prashikshak thie rar clublai 2 grick championship (2013,2014), 2 grick cup (2013,2014) rar 2 grick ligg cup (2013,2015) maa prashikshan die.

dimitrios kazazi demetrios kazazis (, janma) jane abasaraprapta greek purush bhalibal khelali ebong barttamanara prashikhyaka. shay greece purush jatiah bhalibal dala sahita 67 tii pradarshan karichanti ebong belajijamre 1987 europeah champianasipare bronz padaka jitithiba greek dalara ansha thile . shay greek powerhouse alympiacos paain 9 barsha (1985-1994) khelithile, 8tii greek championship ebong 5tii greek cop jitithile. 2012 ru 2015 parjyanta shay alympiakosra mukhya prashikhyaka thile ebong klabaku 2tii greek championship (2013,2014), 2tii greek cop (2013,2014) ebong 2tii greek ligg cop (2013,2015) ray talim deithile.

dimitrios kazazi demetrios kazazis (janam) ikk retired yunani purash valibal khidari atey maujuda coach haii. uh yunan dee purash rashtari valibal team naal 67 vaar khed chukka haii atey uh belgium witch 1987 dee european championship witch kaansi daa tagma jittan vaali yunani team daa hissa see. uh 9 saal (1985-1994) laee yunani powerhouse olympicos laee khediaa, 8 yunani championship atey 5 yunani kapp jitte. 2012 toon 2015 takk, uh olympicos dey mukkh coach rahey atey club noon 2 yunani championshipan (2013,2014), 2 yunani kapp (2013,2014) atey 2 yunani leeg kapp (2013,2015) laee coaching ditti.

dimitriyaas kazazis dimitriyaas kazazis (, janma) ekaha nivruttah greek-purushah walibal-kreedakah, vartamaanah prashikshakah cha asti. saha grees-purusha-rashtriya-walibal-dalasya 67 upasthitishu upasthitah asti, tathaa cha 1987 tame varshe belgium-nagare europiya-championship-kridaayaam kaamsyapadakam praaptasya greek-dalasya bhaagah aasit. saha greek-power-house-olympiacos-krute 9 varshaani (1985-1994) kreeditavaan, 8 greek-chaampiyanship-kreedaasu, 5 greek-cup-kreedaasu cha vijayam praapnot. 2012 taha 2015 paryantam, saha olympiacos-kreedaayaah mukhyaprashikshakah aasit, tathaa cha club-samsthaayaah 2 greek-chaampiyanship-kreedaasu (2013,2014), 2 greek-cup-kreedaasu (2013,2014), 2 greek-leag-cup-kreedaasu (2013,2015) cha prashikshakah aasit.

themetrios kasasis demetrios kasasis (, pirappu) oru oaivu pettra kiraekka aann kaippandhu veerar mattrum tharpoothaiya payirchiyaalar aavaar. avar kiraekka aangal thaesiya kaippandhu aniyil 67 murai thoantriyullaar, maelum beljiyaththil 1987 iroappiya saambiyanshippil venkalap pathakkam ventra kiraekka aniyin oru paguthiyaaga irunthaar. avar kiraekka bowerhoose olympiagos anikkaaga 9 aandugal (1985-1994) vilayaadi, 8 kiraekka saambiyanship mattrum 5 kiraekka kooppaikalai ventraar. 2012 muthal 2015 varai, olympiagosine thalaimai payirchiyaalaraaka irunththa avar, kilapukku 2 kiraekka saambiyanship (2013,2014), 2 kiraekka kooppaikal (2013,2014) mattrum 2 kiraekka leak kooppaikal (2013,2015) aagiya poattikalil payitruviththaar.

dimitrias kazazis demetrias kazazis (, jananam) oka retired greeku purusha wallyball aatagadu mariyu prastuta coach. athanu grease purushula jaateeya wallyball jattutho 67 saarlu kanipinchaadu mariyu belgiumlo jarigina 1987 european chhampiyanshiplo kaamsya patakam saadhinchina greeku jattulo bhaagamgaa unnadu. athanu greeku power house olympiacos kosam 9 samvatsaraalu (1985-1994) aadadu, 8 greeku champiyanshiplu mariyu 5 greeku kappulanu geluchukunnadu. 2012 nundi 2015 varaku, athanu olympicsku pradhana sikshakudigaa unnadu mariyu 2 greeku champiyanshiplu (2013,2014), 2 greeku kappulu (2013,2014) mariyu 2 greeku leag kappulaku (2013,2015) klabku sikshana icchaadu.

damitrios kazazis damitrios kazazis (yee paidaish) eek retired yunani mard waali baal khilaadi aur maujudah coach hay. wah yunaan kii mardon kii qomi waali baal team kay saath 67 martabah kheel chakay haine aur wah belgium mein 1987 kii europi champine ship mein kaansi kaa tamgha jeetnay waali yunani team kaa hasah thay. inhon nay yunani pawar house olympiakos kay liye 9 saal (1985-1994) khaila 8 yunani champine ship aur 5 yunani cup jeetay. 2012 say 2015 takk wah olympiakos kay head coach rahay aur inhon nay kalb kuu 2 yunani champine ship (2013yee 2014)yee 2 yunani cup (2013yee 2014) aur 2 yunani leeg cup (2013yee 2015) kii tarbiyat dee.

ffff3d8253c40660e3d562471016f8ee7d2cd4c94cf0d60ba78b6e424dd34fff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=144358

Province of Benevento

Province of Benevento Province of Italy The province of Benevento () is a province in the Campania region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Benevento. Geography. The province has an area of 2,071 km2, and, as of 2017, a population of 279,127. There are 78 "comuni" (singular form: "comune") in the province. The biggest municipalities, the only ones over 10,000 inhabitants, are Benevento, Montesarchio, Sant'Agata de' Goti and San Giorgio del Sannio. The territory of the province of Benevento closely approximates that of the Principality of Benevento in the mid and late 11th century. It borders Molise (province of Campobasso) on the North, Apulia (province of Foggia) on the East, the province of Avellino and the metropolitan City of Naples on the South, and the province of Caserta on the West. The lowest point is in the comune of Limatola (44 meters above sea level), while the highest point is Monte Mutria (1822 meters), one of the mountains of the Matese range, which separates the province of Benevento from Molise. Main sights. Benevento. The importance of Benevento in classical times is vouched for by the many remains of antiquity which it possesses, of which the most famous is the triumphal arch erected in honour of Trajan by the senate and people of Rome in 114, with important reliefs relating to its history. Enclosed in the walls, this construction marked the entrance in Benevento of the Via Traiana, the road built by the Spanish emperor to shorten the path from Rome to Brindisi. The reliefs show the civil and military deeds of Trajan. A great part of the arch is decorated with scenes in bas relief: particularly the pillars directed to the town represent scenes of peace and military scenes. The two faces of the Arch are identical in the arrangement of the reliefs. That the reliefs are for the most part not merely fanciful, nor chiefly conventional and decorative in theme and treatment, is also clear at first sight. They plainly refer to actual events and actions in the life of Trajan, whose effigy, sometimes decapitated, appears in all but two of them, one of which is the only one on all the Arch that is substantially defective. The height of the monument is of 15,60 meter, with an arch of 8 meter, a structure composed of limestone rocks and a marble covering. The arch was put during the Middle Age in the fenced area of the town, in order to represent the "Porta Aurea," on account of its fair proportions and the wealth and excellence of its sculptural adornments. The church of Santa Sofia is a circular Lombard edifice dating to c. 760, now modernized, of small proportions, and is one of the main examples of religious Lombard architecture. The plan consists of a central hexagon with, at each vertex, columns taken from the temple of Isis; these are connected by arches which support the cupola. The inner hexagon is in turn enclosed in a decagonal ring with eight white limestone pillars and two columns next to the entrance. The church has a fine cloister of the 12th century, constructed in part of fragments of earlier buildings. This cloister today is the location of the Museo del Sannio. The church interior was once totally frescoed by Byzantine artists: fragments of these paintings, portraying the "Histories of Christ", can be still seen in the two side apses. Santa Sofia was almost destroyed by the earthquake of 1688, and rebuilt in Baroque forms by commission of the then cardinal Orsini of Benevento (later Pope Benedict XIII). The original forms were hidden, and were recovered only after the discussed restoration of 1951. In 2011, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of a group of seven inscribed as Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568-774 A.D.). The Benevento Cathedral, with its arcaded façade and incomplete square campanile (begun in 1279 by the archbishop Romano Capodiferro) dates from the 9th century. It was rebuilt in 1114, the façade inspired by the Pisan Gothic style. Its bronze doors, adorned with bas-reliefs, are notable example of Romanesque art which may belong to the beginning of the 13th century. The interior is in the form of a basilica, the double aisles carried on ancient columns. There are ambones resting on columns supported by lions, and decorated with reliefs and coloured marble mosaic, and a candelabrum of 1311. A marble statue of the apostle San Bartolomeo, by Nicola da Monteforte, is also from the 14th century. The cathedral also contains a statue of St. Giuseppe Moscati, a native of the area. The cathedral was completely destroyed in 1943 because of bombardments: what remained of the cathedral were just the bell tower, the façade and the crypt. Another testimony of the cathedral is the 12th-century bronze door, the Janua Major, composed of 72 tiles with bas relief, whose fragments were rebuilt after the Second World War. The current monument, with its modern aspect, was completed in 1965 and restored between 2005 and 2012. Montesarchio. Mains sights of Montesarchio are: Sant'Agata de' Goti. Mains sights of Sant'Agata de' Goti are: San Marco dei Cavoti. Mains sights of San Marco dei Cavoti are: References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

beneventur prodex beneventu () prodex hoise italyr campania oncholor ekhon prodex. iyar rajdhani hoise beneventu sohor. bhugul. prodexor eleka 2,071 borgo kilometer, aaru muth jonoxongkhya 279,127. prodexot 78 john "komuni" aase (xompurno talikar baabe, beneventu prodexor komuni sauk). ataitkoi dangor pouroxobha, 10,000ru odhik baxindar bhitorot kewol beneventu, montesarsio ", chent 'gaata di' gute aaru chenn georgio" dell sanio ". beneventu prodexor bhukhondotuwe 11 xotikar majbhag aaru xexor faale beneventur rajyor praikhini nikototare onuman kore. iyar uttore moo 'liss (kemp' baxu prodex), pube opuliya (pho 'jiah prodex), dokhyine avalinu prodex aaru naples mohanogori aaru poschime kesarta prodexor xeema aase. ataitkoi nimno bindutu limat 'laar communot (xagor pristhor poraa 44 mitter uporot) aase, aanhate xorbuscho bindutu hoise monte mutriya (1822 mitter), jitu metis porixoror porbotmalar bhitorot etaa, ji beneventu prodexok mulizor poraa prithok kore. mukhyo drishyoxomuh. xubho kaamna. dhrupodi kaalot beneventur gurutwo iyar haatot thoka prasin kaalor bohutu owoxistor dwara promanito hoy, jaar bhitorot ataitkoi bikhyat hoise 114 sonot chinet aaru rumor lukoxokole trajanor xonmanot nirman koraa bijoy khilan, iyar itihaxor xoite xomporkito guruttopurno aarhi. dewalburot aabodho, ei nirmantuwe trianer maajere beneventur probexdwar sinhito korisil, spanis xomratoi rumor poraa brindisir poth suti koriboloi nirman koraa poth. ei rilfbure trajonor oxamorik aaru xamorik karjyoxomuh dekhuway. khilanor etaa dangor ongxotu bex rilfor drishyore xojuwa hoiseh bixexkoi sohoroloi nirdexito stombhobure xanti aaru xamorik drishyor drishyo protinidhitwo kore. khilanor dutaa mukh aarhir byowosthat eke. ei je ei rupantorbur besibhag khetrote kewol kalponik nohoy, mukhyokoi poromporagot aaru bixoybostu aaru sikitsar khetrot alongkarik nohoy, prothom dristit sposto. xeibure spostobhabe trajonor jiwanor prokrito ghotona aaru karzokolapor kotha ullekh kore, jaar protimurti, ketiyaba xirosched koraa hoy, xeiburor dutar baahire xokolute dekha yaay, jaar bhitorot etaa hoise xokolu khilanor uporot ekmatro etaa ji jothesto porimane trutipurno. smritixoudhotur uschota 15,60 mitter, 8 mitter khilan, sunxilor xil aaru marbolor aaworonore gothito etaa gathoni. porta oh" riya "koo protinidhitwo koriboloi, iyar nyajyo onupat aaru iyar bhaskorjyor xoundorjyor xompod aaru utkorxotar baabe, sohorkhonor berere bhora oncholot modhyo jugot khilantu sthapon koraa hoisil. charch owo chanta sofiya hoise chi-ror xomoyor ek brittakar lombard ottalika. 760, etiya aadhunikikrito, xoru onupator, aaru dhormiyo lumbard sthapotyor etaa mukhyo udahoron. ei porikolponat protitu xirxot, aaisisor mondiror poraa luwa stombhor xoite etaa kendriyo xorbhuj thaake; eibur kapulatu xomorthon koraa khilanor dwara xongzukto. bhitoror xorbhujtu aathta bogaa sunxilor stombho aaru probexdwaror kaxot thoka dutaa stombhor xoite etaa doxomik brittore aabodho. girjat 12xo xotikar etaa xundor xomadhi aase, ji aagor ottalikaxomuhor tukurar ongxo hisape nirman koraa hoisil. ei cloistertu aaji musea "dell sanio" ror owosthan. girjar bhitoror ongxotu exomoyot byzantine xilpixokole xompurnorupe fresok 'korisiloh ei sitroxomuhor tukurabur, "khristor itihax" sitrito kori, etiyau duyufalor epsot dekha puwa yaay. 1688 sonor bhumikompot xanta sofiya pray dhongxo hoi goisil, aaru tetiyar cardinal orsini owo beneventu (pisoloi pup benedikto xiii) ror komisonor dwara baruk rupot punor nirman koraa hoisil. mool prokarbur lukuwai rokha hoisil, aaru 1951 sonor punoruddharor pisothe uddhar koraa hoisil. 2011 sonot, ee italyt khyomotar sthan (568-774 a)-too longbird hisape khudit xatjonor etaa gutor ongxo hisape unescore biswo oitijyo khyetro hoi porisil.di.). beniventu cathedral, iyar arcade face aaru oxompurno borgo campanylor xoite (1279 sonot aarsobixop rumanu capodiferur dwara aarombho koraa) 9moo xotikar. 1114 sonot iyak punor nirman koraa hoisil, pisan gothik xoilir dwara onupranito mukhkhon. iyar bronjor duwarbur, bes-relifore xojuwa, romanesk kolar ullekhjugyo udahoron ji 13 xotikar aarombhonir hoh 'bob paare. bhitoror ongxotu etaa basilicar rupot aase, prasin stombhoburot bohon koraa dutaa aaijol. xinghor dwara xomorthito stombhoburor uporot owosthito aaru rongin marbolor mujaikore xojuwa aaru 1311 sonor etaa candelabrum aase. nikula daa monteforter dwara nirmito apostol chaan bartolum "ror etaa marbolor murtiu 14 xotikar. kethedreltut centor etaa murtiu aase. ei oncholor sthaniyo baxinda gyucheppe muskati. 1943 sonot buma bisfuronor baabe kethedreltu xompurnorupe dhongxo hoisiloh kethedrelor ji baaki aasil xeya kewol bail tawar, mukhmondol aaru guptosthan aasil. kethedrelor aan etaa xakhyo hoh 'lo xii xotikar bronjor duwar, januwa mej, jitu bes rilfor xoite 72 taa tailore gothito, jaar tukurabur dwitiyo biswojudhor pisot punor nirman koraa hoisil. bortomanor smritixoudhotu, iyar aadhunik dixor xoite, 1965 sonot xompurno hoisil aaru 2005 aaru 2012 sonor maajot punoruddhar koraa hoisil. montesarsiu. montesarsiur mukhyo drishyoxomuh hoh 'loh xanto 'aagata dey' gute. xonto 'gaata dey' gutir mukhyo drishyoxomuh hoh 'loh chaan marku dei kebhuti. chaan marku dei kebhutir mukhyo drishyoxomuh hoh 'loh

benevento pradesh benevento pradesh () italir campania anchaler ekti pradesh. err rajdhani holl benevento shohor. bhugol. prodeshtir ayton 2,071 borgo kilometres ebong moat jonosongkha 279,127. prodeshe 78tii "komuni" royeche (sampurna talikar jonno, benevento prodesher komuni dekhun). brihottomo pourosobha, 10,000-err beshi basinda, holl benevento, montesarchio, shanto 'agata deey' goti ebong shaan georgio dell sanio. benevento prodesher anchalti 11 shotoker majhamajhi ebong shesher dike benevento rajyer kachakachi. err uttore mollis (campobaso pradesh), purbe apulia (fazzia pradesh), dakkhine avelino pradesh ebong naples mahanagar shohor ebong poschime kaserta prodesher seemana royeche. sorbonimno binduti limatolar commune (samudraprishtha theke 44 mitter), ebong sorbochcho binduti holl monte mutria (1822 mitter), jaa mattes renjer porbotmalar modhye ekti, jaa benevento prodeshke mollis theke prithak korey. prodhan darshaniya sthan. mongol. dhrupadi juge beneventor gurutter jonno prachinkaler onek aboshistangsho royeche, jaar modhye sabcheye bikhyato holl 114 saale sineta ebong romer lokera trazaner sommane nirmito vijayi khilan, jaar itihas somporkito guruttopurno khodai royeche. deyale aboddho, eyi nirmanti trianer madhyome beneventote probeshdwar chinnito korechilo, jaa spanish samrat dwara roam theke brindicy porjonto poth sangkhipto korar jonno nirmito hoyechilo. tranguli trazaner nagrik ebong samrik kajguli dekhay. khilaner ekti borh ongsho bases releaf drishye sajjito koraa hoyeche biseshoto shohorer dike porichalito stambhaguli shanti ebong samrik drishyer protinidhitto korey. khilaner duti mukh khodaiyer binnase abhinno. jey swaralipiguli beshirbhag khettrei cable kalponik noy, prodhanoto procholito ebong thim ebong chikitsar khettre alongkariko noy, etty prothom dorshone sposhto. eguli sposhtobhabe trazaner jeeboner prokrito ghotona ebong kriyakalapgulike bojhai, jaar murti, kokhono kokhono shirashched koraa hoy, taader modhye duti chhada sabgulite uposthito hoy, jaar modhye ekti holl samasta khilaner upor ekmatro jaa jotheshto trutijukto. smritistambhatir uchchota 15,60 mitter, jaar ekti khilan 8 mitter, chunapatharer pathor ebong ekti marble achchadon diye gothito. porta aria"-rawr protinidhitto korar jonno, err nyajya anupat ebong err bhaskorjer alankaraner sompod oo shresthotter karone, shohorer beshtito elaka modhyojuge khilanti sthapon koraa hoyechilo. santa sophier girjati ekti brittakar lombard bilding jaa shee-err saathe somporkito. 760, ekhon adhunikayito, chhoto onupater, ebong dharmiya lombard sthapotter onnotomo prodhan udaharan. porikolponati ekti kendriya shadbhuj niye gothito, protiti shirshe, aisiser mondir theke neoa kalamguli; eguli khilan dwara sangjukto jaa kapolake samarthan korey. abhyantarin shadbhujti ekti dashbhujakar boloy diye atti saadaa chunapatharer stambha ebong probeshdwarer paashe duti stambha diye aboddho. girja 12shha shatabdir ekti sukkho samadhi royeche, jaa purboborti bhabangulir tukrogulir ongshe nirmito. eyi closterty aaz museum dell sanior abosthan. girjar abhyantarti eksamoy byzantine shilpider dwara sampurnarupe frescode koraa hoyechiloh eyi chitrogulir tukroguli, "khrister itihas" chitrito korey, ekhono duti parshwe dekha yaay. santa sofiya 1688 saaler bhumikampe pray dhongso hoye giechilo ebong tatkalin cardinal orsini off benevento (porey pope benedikta xiii) err kamishana dwara barok akare punarnirman koraa hoyechilo. mool rupguli lukiye rakha hoyechilo ebong 1951 saaler alochonar punoruddharer porei punoruddhar koraa hoyechilo. 2011 saale, etty italite khomotar sthan (568-774 ayee)-ayee longbird hisabe khodai koraa satjoner ekti gosthir ongsho hisabe unesco bishwa oitijjobahi sthane porinoto hoyechilo.dii.). benvento cathedral, err khilanjukto sammukhbhag ebong asampurna borgakar campanyl (1279 saale archbishop romano capodifero dwara shuru) 9maum shatabdir. etty 1114 saale punarnirman koraa hoyechilo, err sammukhbhagti pisan gothik shaili dwara anupranito hoyechilo. err bronzer darjaguli, bases-releaf diye sajjito, roman shilper ullekhjoggo udaharan jaa 13 shotoker shurur hotey paare. abhyantarti ekti basilica akare royeche, prachin stambhogulite bohon koraa dwaito aail. singho dwara somorthito stambher upor ambone royeche, ebong khodai ebong rongin marble mozaik diye sajjito, ebong 1311 saaler ekti candelabrum. nicola daa montefort dwara prerito shaan bartolomeur ekti marble murtio 14 shotoker. cathedrale center ekti murtio royeche. giuseppe moskati, elakar sthaniya basinda. 1943 saale boma humler karone cathedralty sampurnarupe dhongso hoye yaayah cathedraler jaa aboshishto chhilo taa chhilo cable ghanta tower, sammukhbhag ebong guptosthan. cathedraler arekti sakkhyo holl xii shatabdir bronzer darja, janua mejor, jaa bases releaf soho 72 tii tyle niye gothito, jaar tukroguli dwitiya bishwojuddher porey punarnirman koraa hoyechilo. bortoman smritistambhati, taar adhunik dick soho, 1965 saale somponno hoyechilo ebong 2005 theke 2012 saaler modhye punoruddhar koraa hoyechilo. montesarchio. monteserchior prodhan darshaniya sthanguli holoh shanto 'agata deey' goti. shanto 'agata deey' gotir prodhan darshaniya sthanguli holoh shaan marco dei cavoti. shaan marco dei cavotir prodhan darshaniya sthanguli holoh

benevento praant benevento praant () italyna campania pradeshmaa aavelo aek praant chhe. tenee raajdhaani benevento shaher chhe. bhugol. aaa praantno vistaar 2,071 choras kimee chhe, aneey coole vastee 279,127 chhe. aaa praantmaa 78 "komuni" chhe (sampoorn yaadee maate, benevento praantnee komuni juo). sauthee motee nagarpalikao, 10,000 thee vadhu rahevasio, benevento, montesarchiyo, saint 'agata dii' gote aneey saana georgio dail sanio chhe. benevento praantno pradesh 11mee sadeena madhya aneey antamaa benevento rajvaadaano najikthi andaaj aape chhe. tenee sarahado uttarmaa molise (campobaso praant), purvamaa apulia (fogia praant), dakshinma avalino praant aneey naplesnaa mahanagar shaher aneey pashchimma kesarta praant saathe jodaayelee chhe. sauthee neecho bindu limatola (samudra sapatithi 44 meater) naa communema chhe, jyaare sauthee uncho bindu monte mutriya (1822 meater) chhe, jeey matties shreneena parvatomathi aek chhe, jeey benevento praantne moleesthi alag karey chhe. mukhya sthalo. aashirvaad. shaastriy samayma beneventonaa mahatvane prachintana ghanaa avshesho dwara samarthan aapvama aave chhe, jeey tenee paase chhe, jemathi sauthee prasiddh 114 maan senate aneey romnaa loko dwara traajannaa sanmaanmaa bandhvama aavel vijayi kamaan chhe, jemaa tenaa itihaasne lagatee mahatvapurn raahat chhe. divaloma bundh, aaa bandhkam dwara treyana dwara beneventomaa praveshdwaar chinhit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeey rasto spanish samrat dwara romthee brindicy sudhinaa maargne tunko karvaa maate banavvama aavyo hato. raahat traajannaa nagrik aneey lashkari kaaryo darshaave chhe. kamaanno aek moto bhaag bases releafna drashyothi shangarvama aavyo chheh khaas kareene nagar taraf nirdeshit stambho shaanti aneey lashkari drashyonaa drashyo rajoo karey chhe. kamaannaa beey chaherao raahatnee vyavsthaamaa samaan chhe. aaa raahat maatra kaalpaneek nathee, keey mukhya reete paramparagat aneey vishhayvastu aneey sarvarma sushobhan pann pratham drashtiae spasht chhe. teo spasht reete traajannaa jeevanni vaastavik ghatanao aneey kreeyaono ullekh karey chhe, jenu putalu, ketalikvaar shirachchhed karaayel, temathi beey sivaaynaa badhaama dekhaay chhe, jemathi aek jaj kamaan parnoo ekmatra chhe jeey nondhpaatra reete khaamiyukt chhe. smaaraknee unchai 15,60 meater chhe, jemaa 8 meterno kamaan chhe, jeey chunaanaa pattharo aneey aaraspahanna aavaranthi banelu maalakhu chhe. aaa kamaan madhya yug darmiyan nagarnaa vadvala vistaarmaa mukvaamaa aavee hatee, jethee "porta oriya" noon pratinidhitva curry shakaay, tenaa vaajbi pramaan aneey tenee shilpkaamnee sampatti aneey shreshthataane kaarane. saanta sofiyaanu church aek golaakaar imaarat chhe jeey c. 760, jeey havey aadhunik banelu chhe, naana pramanma chhe, aneey dhaarmik lombard sthaapatyana mukhya udaaharanomaanu aek chhe. aaa yojnaamaa darek shirobindu parr, isisnaa mandirmathi levaamaa aavela stambho saathe kendriya shatkonno samaavesh thaay chhe; aaa kamaano dwara jodaayela chhe jeey kapolaane teko aape chhe. aantarik shatkon aath safed chunaanaa pattharnaa thambhalaao aneey praveshdvaarni bajuma beey stambho saathe dashkoneey vinteemaa bundh chhe. churchma 12mee sadeenu aek sunder mandap chhe, jeey agaauni imaaratona tukadaona bhagma bandhvama aavyu chhe. aaa closter aaje museo dail seneeonu sthaan chhe. churchna aantarik bhagne aek samaye sampurnpane byzantine kalakaro dwara bhintchitro banavvama aavyaa hataah aaa chitrona tukadao, "kharistna itihas" neey chitrit karey chhe, jeey haju pann beey baajuni upsma joee shakaay chhe. saanta sofiya 1688naa bhookamp dwara lagbhag naash paamyu hatoo, aneey teey samaynaa cardinal orseeni off benevento (paachhalthi pope benedikta xiii) naa commission dwara barok svarupomaa punnirman karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. mool swarupo chhupavvama aavyaa hataa, aneey 1951nee punsthaapnaa pachhi jaj punahpraapt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. 2011maan, teey italyma sattaana sthaano (568-774 a.dii.). benvento cathedral, tenaa arcade agrabhaag aneey apurn choras campanile (archbishop romno capodifero dwara 1279 maan sharoo thayu) saathe 9 mee sadeeni taarikh dharaave chhe. tenu punnirman 1114maan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeno agrabhaag pissan gothik shailithee prereet hato. tenaa kansana darvaja, jeey bases-releafthi shangarvama aavyaa chhe, teey romansk kalaanu nondhpaatra udaaharan chhe jeey 13mee sadeeni sharuaatni hoi shake chhe. aantarik bhaag basilicana swarupma chhe, jeey praachin stambho parr bevadu paankh chhe. sinh dwara samartheet stambho parr aaraam kartaa embon chhe, aneey raahat aneey rangeen aaraspahanna mossecthi shangarvama aavyaa chhe, aneey 1311 nee meenbatti. nikola daa montefort dwara prereet saana bartolomiyoni aaraspahanni pratimaa pann 14 mee sadeeni chhe. cathedralma sentnee pratimaa pann chhe. aaa vistaarnaa vatnee giuseppe moskati. 1943maan bomb dhadaakaane kaarane cathedral sampurnpane naash paamyu hatuh cathedralma jeey baakee rahyu teey maatra ghantadi tower, agrabhaag aneey goopt sthal hatoo. cathedralni beejee sakshi aee xii sadeeno kaansaani darvaajo chhe, jeey janua mejar chhe, jeey bases raahat saathe 72 tilesthee banelo chhe, jenaa tukadao beeja vishva yuddh pachhi fareethi banavvama aavyaa hataa. vartmaan smaarak, tenaa aadhunik paasa saathe, 1965 maan purn thayu hatoo aneey 2005 aneey 2012 nee vachche punsthapit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. montessarchio. montesarchiyona mukhya sthalo chheh sant 'agataa deey' gotee. sant 'agataa deey' gotenaa mukhya sthalo chheh saana marco dei kevoti. saana marco dei kevotinaa mukhya sthalo chheh

benevento kaa praant benevento () kaa praant itali key campania kshetra mein ack praant haye. isaki rajdhani benevento shahar haye. bhugol. praant kaa kshetrafal 2,071 varg kii. mee. haye, aur kull jansankhya 279,127 haye. praant mein 78 "komuni" hain (poori soochi key liye, benevento praant kaa komuni dekhein). sabse badee nagarpaalikaaen, kewal 10,000 seey adhik nivasi, benevento, montessarchio, sant 'gaataa dee' gote aur saine giorgio dell sanio hain. benevento praant kaa kshetra 11veen shatabdi key madhya aur anta mein benevento kii riyasat key nikatata seey anuman lagaata haye. isaki seemaaen uttar mein molise (campobaso kaa praant), poorv mein apulia (fauzia kaa praant), dakshin mein avalino kaa praant aur naples kaa mahanagariya shahar aur paschim mein casserta kaa praant seey lagati hain. sabse nichala bindu limatola (samudra tala seey 44 meater oopar) key samudaay mein haye, jabaki sabse unchaa bindu monte mutria (1822 meater) haye, joe mett renz key pahaadon mein seey ack haye, joe benevento praant koo mollis seey alag kartaa haye. mukhya darshaniya sthal. paropkari. shaastriya kaal mein benevento key mahatva koo pracheen kaal key kaee avasheshon dwara pusht kiya jaataa haye, joe isake paas hain, jinamen seey sabse prasiddh 114 mein senate aur rome key logon dwara trajan key sammaan mein banaaya gayaa vijayi mehrab haye, jisamen isake itihas seey sambandhit mahatvapurna raahaten hain. divaaron mein sanlagn, iss nirmaan ney vaaya tria key benevento mein pravesh dwaar koo chihnit kiya, joe rome seey brindici taka key raaste koo chhota karane key liye spanish samrat dwara banaai gaee sadak thee. raahaten trajan key nagrik aur sainya karyon koo darshaati hain. mehrab kaa ack badaa hissa bases releaf mein drishyon seey sajaaya gayaa haih vishesh roop seey shahar kii or nirdeshit stambh shaanti aur sainya drishyon key drishyon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. mehrab key donon chehare nakkashi kii vyavastha mein samaan hain. yeh kii naa kewal kaalpanik hain, naa hii mukhya roop seey paaramparik aur vishay aur upchaar mein sajawati, pahali najar mein hii spasht haye. way spasht roop seey trajan key jeevan mein vaastavik ghatnaaon aur karyon koo sandarbhit karate hain, jinka putla, kabhi-kabhi sir kalam curr diyaa jaataa haye, unamen seey dou koo chhodkar sabhi mein dikhaai detaa haye, jinamen seey ack hii sabhi mehrab parr haye joe kaafee hudd taka doshpurna haye. smaarak kii oonchaai 15,60 meater haye, jisamen 8 meater kaa mehrab haye, ack sanrachana choona patthar kii chattanon aur sangamarmar key aavaran seey bunny haye. mehrab koo shahar key baad vaale kshetra mein madhya yug key dauran rakhaa gayaa thaa, taaki "porta auriya" kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaa sakey, isake uchit anupaat aur isaki murtikala key alankaran kii sampatti aur utkrishtata key kaaran. saanta sofiya kaa church ack golakar sambhaajak imarat haye joe see seey detting karati haye. 760, abb aadhunik, chhote anupaat kaa, aur dhaarmik lombard vastukala key mukhya udaharanon mein seey ack haye. yojana mein ack kendriya shatkon hotaa haye, jisamen pratyek sheersh parr, isis key mandir seey liye gaye stambh hotey hain; yeye mehraabon dwara judey hotey hain joe kapol koo sahaara dete hain. aantarik shatkon ack vikarn valay mein aathh safed choona patthar key stambhon aur pravesh dwaar key buggle mein dou stambhon key saath sanlagn haye. church mein 12veen shatabdi kaa ack achchha makbara haye, jiska nirmaan pahale kii imaraton key tukadon key hisse mein kiya gayaa thaa. yeh closter aaj museo dell sanio kaa sthaan haye. church key interior koo ack baar poori tarah seey byzantine kalakaron dwara bhitti chitra banaaya gayaa thaah inn chitron key tukade, "masih key itihas" koo chitrit karate hue, abhee bhee donon taraf key apps mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. saanta sofiya 1688 key bhookamp seey lagbhag nasht hoe gayaa thaa, aur benevento key tatkalin cardinal aurasini (baad mein pope benedict xiii) key commission dwara barok roopon mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. mool roopon koo chhipaaya gayaa thaa, aur 1951 kii charcha kii gaee bahaali key baad hii baramad kiya gayaa thaa. 2011 mein, yeh itali mein longbard key roop mein ankit saat key samooh key hisse key roop mein unesco vishva dharohar sthal bunn gayaa, shakti key sthaan (568-774 a.dee.). benevento cathedral, isake arcade agrabhag aur apoorna vargakar campanile (archbishop romno capodifero dwara 1279 mein shuru kiya gayaa) key saath 9 veen shatabdi kaa haye. iska punarnirmaan 1114 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jiska agrabhag pisson gothik shally seey prerit thaa. isake kansya darwaaje, joe bases-releaf seey sajaae gaye hain, roman kalaa key ullekhaniya udaaharan hain joe 13veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey sambandhit hoe sakate hain. aantarik bhaag ack basilica key roop mein haye, joe pracheen stambhon parr dohare galiyaron koo leey jaataa haye. sheron dwara samarthit stambhon parr aaraam karane vaale vishalkay kshetra hain, aur 1311 kii ack mombatti aur rangeen sangamarmar key mozek seey sajaae gaye hain. nikola daa montefort dwara prerit saine bartolomio kii ack sangamarmar kii moorti bhee 14veen shatabdi kii haye. cathedral mein sent kii ack moorti bhee haye. giuseppe moskati, kshetra kaa mool nivasi. 1943 mein bambari key kaaran cathedral poori tarah seey nasht hoe gayaa thaah cathedral mein joe bachaa thaa vaha kewal ghanti tower, agrabhag aur gupt sthaan thaa. cathedral kaa ack aur pramaan xii shatabdi kaa kansya dwaar haye, janua pramukh, joe bases raahat key saath 72 tailon seey banaa haye, jisake tukadon koo dusare vishva yuddh key baad phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. vartamaan smaarak, apane aadhunik pahalu key saath, 1965 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur 2005 aur 2012 key beach punarsthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. montessarchio. montessarchio key mukhya drishya iss prakaar hainh sant 'agataa dey' goti. sant 'agataa dey' gote key mukhya drishya iss prakaar hainh saine marco dei kaivoti. saine marco dei guha key mukhya drishya iss prakaar hainh

benevento prantya benevento praantyavu () italiya campania pradeshada ondu praantyavaagide. idara rajadhani benevento nagaravagide. bhougolika. ee praantyavu 2,071 chadara kii. mea. vistirnavannu hondide, mattu ottu janasankhye 279,127. praantyadalli 78 "komuni" galive (purna pattigaagi, benevento praantyada komuni nodi). atidodda purasabhegalendare, 10,000kkoo hecchu nivasigalu, benevento, montesarchio, sant 'agata dii' goti mattu syaan georgio dell sanio. benevento praantyada pradeshavu 11neey shatamaanada madhya mattu koneyalli benevento samsthaanada pradeshavannu hattiradinda andaju maaduttade. idu uttaradalli molise (campobaso prantya), poorvadalli apulia (phogia prantya), dakshinadalli avellino prantya mattu napelson metropolitan nagara mattu pashchimadalli casserta praantyavannu gadiyagi hondide. atyanta kelamattada binduvu limatolada samudaayadalli (samudra mattadinda 44 meater) ide, aadare athi ettarada binduvu monte mutria (1822 meater), idu mait shreniya parvatagalalli ondaagide, idu benevento praantyavannu molisninda berpadisuttade. pramukha drashyagalu. olleyadaagali. shaastriya kaaladalli beneventoda pramukhyateyannu adhu hondiruva praachina kaalada aneka avasheshagalu drudhikarisuttave, avugalalli atyanta prasiddhavaadaddu 114 ralli senet mattu romna janaru trajanna gouravaarthavaagi nirmisida vijayotsavada kamanu, adara itihaasakke sambandhisida pramukha ubbuchitragalondige. godegalalli suttuvarida ee nirmaanavu romninda brindisia maargavannu kadime maadalu spanish chakravartiyu nirmisida rasteyaada trianada moolaka beneventoda praveshadvaaravannu gurutisitu. ee upashamanagalu nagarika mattu military kaaryagalannu torisuttave. kamanugala ondu dodda bhagavannu bays releafn drashyagalinda alankarisalaagideh visheshavaagi pattanakke nirdeshisalaada kambagalu shanti mattu military drashyagalannu pratinidhisuttave. kamanugala eradu mukhagalu ubbugala vyavastheyalli onde aagive. ee shilpagalu bahuteka bhagavu kevala kalpanikavagiruvudilla, athawa mukhyavaagi saampradaayikavaagiruvudilla mattu theem mattu chikitseyalli alankarikavagiruvudilla, idu modala notadalle spashtavaguttade. avu trajanna jeevanadalli naija ghatanegalu mattu kriyegalannu spashtavagi ullekhisuttave, avara pratime, kelavomme shirachcheditavaagide, avugalalli eradannu horatupadisi elladaralloo kaanisikolluttade, avugalalli ondu maatra gananeeyavaagi doshayuktavaada ellah kamanugala mele kaanisikolluttade. smaarakada ettaravu 15,60 meater aagiddu, 8 meater kamanu, sunnada kallugalu mattu amrutashileya hodikeyinda koodida rachaneyagide. porta ouriyaa" vannu pratinidhisuva saluvaagi, adara nyaayayuta anupaatagalu mattu adara silpakaleya alankaaragala sampattu mattu shreshthateya kaaranadindaagi, madhyayugadalli pattanada bayley pradeshadalli kamanu haakalaayitu. saantaa sofiya church vrattakarada lumbard kattadavaagiddu, sii. 760, eega aadhuneekarisalpattide, sanna pramaanadalli, mattu dharmika lumbard vaastushilpada pramukha udaaharanegalalli ondaagide. yojaneyu prati shrungadalli, aisisna devaalayadinda tegedukollalaada kaalamgalondige kendra shatkonavannu olagondide; ivugalannu kapolakke bembala needuva kamanugalinda samparkisalaagide. olagina shatkonavu entu bili sunnada kallu kambagalu mattu praveshadvaarada pakkadalli eradu kaalamgalondige dashabhujaakrutiya unguradalli suttuvariyalpattide. ee church 12neey shatamaanada uttamavaada melaavaranavannu hondiddu, hindina kattadagala tunukugala bhagavagi nirmisalaagide. indu ee melangiyu museo dell saaniyoda sthalavagide. churchna olaanganavannu omme byzantine kalaavidaru sampoornavaagi hodikeyirisiddaruh "kristana itihaasa" vannu chithrisuva ee varnachitragala tunukugalannu innoo eradu badigalli kaanabahudu. saantaa sofiyavannu 1688rahra bhookampavu bahuteka naashapadisitu, mattu aagina cardinal orsini off benevento (nantara pope benedict xiii) avara niyogadinda barok rupagalalli marunirmisalaayitu. moola roopagalannu maremaachalaayitu mattu 1951rahra charchisida punahsthapaneya nantarave marupadeyalaayitu. 2011ralli, idu italyalli adhikaarada sthalagalaada (568-774 a) langobardgalendu kettalaada elu janara gumpina bhagavagi unesco vishwa parampareya taanavaayitu.dii.). benevento cathedral, adara arcade mumbhaga mattu apurna chadara campanil (1279 ralli archbishop romano capodifero praarambhisidaru) 9 neey shatamaanadinda praarambhavaagide. idannu 1114ralli punarnirmisalaayitu, idara mumbhagavu pisan gothik shailiyinda sphurti padedide. adara kanchina bagilugalu, bays-releafgalinda alankarisalpattive, idu 13neey shatamaanada arambhakke serida roman kaleya gamanarha udaaharaneyaagide. olabhaagavu praachina kalangala mele saagisalaaguva eradu hazaaragalaada besilikaada roopadallide. simhagala bembalaviruva kambagala mele vishraanti padeyuva ambongalive, mattu 1311 rahra shilpagalu mattu bannada amrutashileya mosaic mattu candelabramninda alankarisalaagide. nikola daa montefortninda preritavaada syaan bartolomiyoda amrutashileya pratimeyoo saha 14 neey shatamaanaddaagide. cathedralnalli saint avara pratimeyoo ide. ee pradeshada sthaliyaraada giuseppe moskati. 1943ralli bomb spotagalindagi cathedral sampoornavaagi nashavayituhu cathedralnalli ulidiruvudu kevala bell tower, mumbhaga mattu gupta samadhi maatra. cathedraln mattondu saakshiyendare, eradane mahayuddhada nantara marunirmisalaada bays releafnondige 72 anchugalinda koodida xii shatamaanada kanchina baagilu, januwa majer. prastuta smaarakavu, adara aadhunika amshadondige, 1965ralli poornagonditu mattu 2005rinda 2012rahra naduve punahsthaapisalaayitu. montesarchio. mantesarchiyoda pramukha drashyagalu heegiveh santa 'aagata dhee' goti. santa 'gataa dhee' gotiya pramukha drashyagalu heegiveh syaan marco dii cavoti. syaan marco dee cavotia pramukha drashyagalu heegiveh

benevento prant benevento prant () haah italichya campania pradeshatil eka prant aahe. benevento shahar hii tyachi rajdhani aahe. bhoogol. yaa prantache kshetrafal 2,071 chauras qii. mea. aahe aanee ekoon loksankhya 279,127 aahe. yaa prantat 78 'kamyuni' aahet (sampoorn yadisathi, benevento prantache kamyuni pahaa). sarvat mothya nagarpalika, 10,000 peksha jaast rahivasi asalelya, fakt benevento, montessarchio, sant 'agata dii' gote aanee sann georgio dell sanio aahet. benevento prantacha pradesh 11 vya shatkachya madhyat aanee uttaradhat beneventochya sansthanancha jawalun andaj lavto. yachya uttarela molise (campobasocha prant), purvela apulia (fogiacha prant), dakshinela avelinocha prant aanee naplesche mahanagar shahar aanee paschimela cassertacha prant aahe. sarvat khalcha bindu limatolachya samudayat (samudraspatipasun 44 meater) aahe, tarr sarvat unch bindu monte mutria (1822 meater) aahe, joou matties parvataranganmadhil parvatanpaiki eka aahe, joou benevento prantala molisepasoon vegale karato. pramukh prekshaniy sthale. aashirvad. shastriy kalatil beneventoche mahatva tyachyajaval asalelya pracheen kalatil anek avasheshanmule pushti hote, jyapaiki sarvat prasiddha mhanje 114 madhye synet aanee romchya lokanni trajanchya sanmanarth ubharaleli vijayi kamaan, jyat tyachya itihasashi sambandhit mahattvapoorn koreev kaam aahet. bhintinmadhye vedhalelya yaa bandhkamane spanish samratane rompasoon brindiseeparyantcha marg lahan karnyasathi bandhalelya vhaya trianachya beneventomadhil praveshdwar chinhankit kele. yaa koreev kamanmadhye trajanchi nagri aanee lashkari krutee darshavili aahe. kamancha eka motha bhag talavaril koreev kamanchya drushyanni sajavala aaheh visheshtah shaharakade nirdeshit kelele khamb shantata aanee lashkari drushyanche pratinidhitva karatat. kamanchya donhi bajoo koreev kamanchya rachnet eksarkhya aahet. heey chitra keval kalpanik nasoon, mukhytah paramparik aanee vishay aanee upcharanmadhye sajavatiche dekhil aahe, heey pahilya najaret spasht hote. teey spashtapane trajanchya jivanatil vastavik ghatana aanee krutincha sandarbh detat, jyanche putale, kadhikadhi shirachhed kelele, tyapaiki done vagalata sarvanmadhye disatat, jyapaiki eka sampoorn kamanavaril ekmev aahe jeey lakshaniyaritya sadosh aahe. yaa smarakachi unchi 15,60 meater asoon, 8 meterchi kamaan, chunkhadichya khadakanchi rachana aanee sangamarvari aachchadan aahe. porta auria" chey pratinidhitva karnyasathi, tyachya yogya pramanamule aanee tyachya shilpakalechya alankaranchi sampatti aanee utkrushtatemule, shaharachya kumpan asalelya bhagat madhyayugat kamaan thevanyat aalee hotee. santa sofiyache church hii see. pasoonchi eka golakar lombard imarat aahe. 760, aata aadhunikikaran, qamee pramanat, aanee dharmik lombard vastukalechya mukhya udaharananpaiki eka aahe. yaa yojnet madhyavarti shatkon asato, pratyek shirshasthani, aaysischya mandiratoon ghetalelya stambhansah; heey gumbadala aadhar aadhar kamanidware jodalele asatat. aateel shatkon eka dashkoniy vartulat aath aath chunkhadichya khambansah aanee praveshdvarajaval done stambhansah vedhalela aahe. charchmadhye 12 vya shatkatil eka sunder dalan aahe, jeey purvichya imaratinchya tukadyanchya bhaganmadhye bandhale gele aahe. aaj heey sangrahalay sangrahalay dell sanioche sthan aahe. charchcha aateel bhag ekekali byzantine kalakaranni purnapane koralela hotah yaa chitranche tukade, jeey "khristachya itihasache" chitran karatat, teey ajunahi donhi bajunchya bajunchya disu shakatat. shakatat bhookampamule santa sophiya jawaljawal nasht jhaala hota aanee beneventochya tatkalin cardinal aursinichya (nantar pope benedict xiiii) niyuktidware barok swarupat tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee. mool swarupe lapavali gelee hotee aanee 1951 chya charchetil punarsanchayitatenantarach tee parat midavali gelee. 2011 madhye, italimadhil, sattechi thikane (568-774 aii.), longbard mhanoon koralelya saat jananchya samoohacha bhag mhanoon teey unescoche jaagtik varsa sthal banale.dii.). benvento cathedral, tyachya arcade agrabhagasah aanee apoorn chauras campanils (1279 madhye archbishop romno capodifero yanni suru kele) 9 vya shatkatil aahe. 1114 madhye tyachi punarbandhani karnyat aalee, jyacha agrabhag pissan gothick shailine prerit hota. bases-releafsney sushobhit kelele tyache kansya darvaje, 13 vya shatkachya suruvatichya kalatil romnesk kaleche ullekhaneey udaharan aahet. aateel bhag basilicachya swarupat aahe, pracheen stambhanvar vahili jaanari duheri paywata. sinhanchya aadharavar stambhanvar visavalele aanee koreev kamanni aanee rangeet sangamarvari mozekne sushobhit kelele aanee aanee eka menbatticha aakar asalela vishal pradesh aahe. nikola daa montefort yane lihileli preshit sann bartolomiyochi sangamarvari moorti dekhil dekhil shatkatil aahe. cathedralmadhye sentchi moorti dekhil aahe. yaa bhagatil mool rahivasi giuseppe moskati. bombsfotanmule 1943 madhye cathedral purnapane nasht jhaleh cathedralmadhye jeey urale teey fakt ghanta manore, agrabhag aanee guptasthan hote. cathedralchi aanakhi eka saksh mhanje teravya shatkatil kansya darvaja, janua mejar, joou bases releafs 72 farshanni banalela aahe, jyache tukade tukade mahayuddhanantar punha bandhanyat aale hote. sadhyachya smarkala, tyachya aadhunik pailubarobar, 1965 madhye purn karnyat aale aanee 2005 teey 2012 darmyan tyache nutanikaran karnyat aale. montessarchio. montessarchiyochi mukhya thikane ashee aaheth sant 'aagata deey' gote. sant 'agata deey' gotechi pramukh thikane ashee aaheth sann marco dei kaivoti. sann marco dei cavotichi mukhya thikane ashee aaheth

benevento pradesh benevento () pradesh italyra campania anchalare abasthita eka pradesh. ehara rajdhani heuchhi benevento sahara. bhugol. ehi pradeshar khetraphala 2,071 berg kii. mea. ebong mote janasankhya 279,127. ehi pradeshare 78tii "kamuni" achanti (sampurna talika paain, benevento pradeshar kamuni dekhantu). sarbabruhata pourapalika, kebala 10,000 ru adhika basinda, benevento, montessarchio, santa 'agata dii' goti ebong shaan georgio dayle sanio . benevento pradeshar anchala 11shaa shatabdir madhyabhaga ebong shesh bhagare benevento rajyara pakhapakhi akalana kare . ehara uttarare molise (campobaso pradesh), purbare apulia (fazia pradesh), dakhinare aabhelino pradesh ebong naples mahanagar ebong paschimare casserta pradesh rahichhi. sarbanimna binduti limatola kamyunare (samudra prustharu 44 mitter) thibabele sarbocha binduti heuchhi monte mutria (1822 mitter), jaahaa matties renjara parbata madhyaru gotie, jaahaa benevento pradeshaku moliseru pruthaka kare . mukhya drushya. ashirbada karantu. shastriya samajare beneventora gurutwa ehara pracheen samaira aneka abashesh dwara pramanita hoichhi, jeunthiru sabutharu prasidha heuchhi 114 masihare sineta ebong romer lokanka dwara trajananka sammanare nirmita bijai khilan, ehara itihas sambandheeah gurutwapurna khodita chitra sahita . kanthare aabadha, ehi nirmanati triana dei beneventora prabesha dwaraku chinhita karithila, jaahaa spanian samratanka dwara romaru brindisi parjyanta pathaku sankhipta kariba paain nirmita rasta . ehi pratikrutigudika trajanara besamarika ebong samarika karjyaku darshae. khilanara eka budd ansha bases releaf drushyare sajjit hoichhih bisesh curry saharaku nirdeshita stambha shanti ebong samarika drushyara drushyaku pratinidhitwa kare . khilanara duiti muhn khodita byabasthare samaana . ehi chitrakala kebala kalpanadharmee nuhen, kimba bishajabastu ebong chikitsa khetrare mukhyatah paramparika ebong alankarika nuhen, ehaa madhya pratham dekhare spust. segudika spust bhabe trajanka jeebner prakruta ghatana ebong karjyakalapaku suchita kare, jahara pratimurti, belebele munda kaati, segudika madhyaru duiti byatita anya samastare dekhajae, jeunthiru gotie heuchhi samasta khilan upare ekamatra jaahaa yathesta trutipurna . smarakeetira uchchata 15,60 mitter, jeunthire 8 meterer eka khilan, chunapathara pathara ebong marble aachadanare gathita eka sanrachana rahichhi. ehara uchita anupata ebong ehara bhaskarjya alankaranara sampada ebong utkarshata hetu "porta orea" ku pratinidhitwa kariba paain madhyajugare saharar baada anchalare ehi khilan sthapana karajaithila . santa sophia church heuchhi eka bruttakara lumbard attalika jaahaa sii. 760, bartamana adhunikeekarana, alpa anupatara, ebong dharmika lumbard sthapatyara eka pramukh udaharana . ehi yojanati eka kendriah shadabhujaku nei gathita, jeunthire pratyeka sheershare, icsor mandiraru niajaithiba stambha; egudika gambujaku samarthan karuthiba khilan dwara sanjukta . aabhyantareen satkonati athati dhalaa chunapathara stambha ebong prabesha dwara parsware duiti stambha sahita eka dashakoneeah bruttakara bhabare aabadha . charchare 12shaa shatabdir eka sunder cloister achhi, jaahaa purba kothagudikara khanda khandare nirmita . ehi cloister aaji museo dayle saniora sthana . churcher aabhyantareen anshati ekada byzantine kalakaramananka dwara sampurna bhabare fresco karajaithilaha ehi chitrakalara khanda, "khristanka itihas" ku chitrana curry, aaji madhya dui parsware dekhiparibe. santa sophia 1688 masihar bhookampare praiah dhwansa hoijaithila, ebong beneventora tatkaleena cardinal orsini (parey pope benedikt xiiii) nka commission dwara barok aakarare punarbara nirmana karajaithila. moola rupagudika luchai rakhajaithila, ebong 1951rahr punahsthapana parey hinn punaruddhara karajaithila. 2011ray, ehaa italyra khyamata sthala (568-774 a) ray langobarda bhabare khodita satati gosthira ansha bhabare eka yunesko biswa aitihya sthaleere parinata hoithila.dii.). benbhento cathedral, ehara arcade sammukhabhaga ebong asampurna bargakara campanyl (1279 ray archabishap romano kapodipheronka dwara arambha hoithila) 9maha shatabdir atte . 1114 masihare ehara punahnirmana karajaithila, jahara sammukhabhaga pissan gathika sailee dwara anupranita hoithila. ehara bronz dwara, baasa-releaf dwara sajjit, romancha kalaara ullekhaneeah udaharana jaahaa 13shaa shatabdir prarambhare hoipare . aabhyantareen anshati eka basilica aakarare rahichhi, pracheen stambhare duiti dwidha path bahn karithae. singhanka dwara samarthita stambha upare bishram neuthiba ambon, ebong khodita ebong rangina marble mojaikare sajjit, ebong 1311 rahr eka candelabrum. nicola daa montefortanka dwara prerita shaan bartolomionka eka marble murti madhya 14shaa shatabdir . cathedralare sentanka eka pratimurti madhya rahichhi. ehi anchalara jane moola basinda, giuseppe moskati. boma bisphorana karanaru 1943 masihare cathedral sampurna bhabe dhwansa hoijaithilaha cathedralara jaahaa abasista rahila taaha thila kebala ghanta tawara, sammukhabhaga ebong gupta samadhi. cathedralara anya eka pramana heuchhi xiii shatabdir bronz dwara, janua mejara, bases releaf sahita 72 tii tyle ray gathita, jahara khanda dwiteeja biswajudha parey punarbara nirmana karajaithila . barttamanara smaraki, ehara adhunika diga sahita, 1965 ray sampurna hoithila ebong 2005 ru 2012 madhyare punaruddhara karajaithila . mantesarchio. montessarchiora mukhya drushyagudika helah shanti 'agata dee' gote. santha 'agata dee' gotira mukhya drushyagudika helah saana marco dei kabhoti. saana marco dei kabhotira mukhya drushyagudika helah

benevento daa sooba benevento () itali dey campania khetar witch ikk prant haii. iss dee rajdhani benevento shehar haii. bhugol. soobe daa khetarfal 2,071 varag kilometer haii, atey, kull aabadi 279,127 haii. soobe witch 78 "kamioon" hunn (puurii suchi laee, benevento prant dee kamioon dekho). sabh toon vaddiaan mioonspeltiaan, 10,000 toon vaddh vasneek, benevento, montessorchio, saint 'agata dee' gotti atey sainn georgio dell sanio hunn. benevento prant daa khetar 11veen sadee dey maddh atey akheer witch benevento dee riyasat dey nede toon anuman lagaunda haii. iss deeaan haddan uttar witch molise (campobaso daa prant), purab witch apulia (fogia daa prant), dakkhan witch avelino daa prant atey napples daa mahanagri shehar atey pachham witch caserta daa prant naal laggdiaan hunn. sabh toon ghatt bindu limatola (samunder tall toon 44 meeter uccha) dey kamioon witch haii, jadon kii sabh toon uccha bindu monte mutria (1822 meeter) haii, joe matty rainz dey pahadan vicchon ikk haii, joe benevento prant noon mollis toon vakkh karda haii. mukkh drish dhanvadi. classical samiaan witch benevento dee mahatta noon puratanta dey bahut saare avsheshan duaara pushti keeti gaee haii joe iss cole haii, jinhan vicchon sabh toon mashur 114 witch senate atey rome dey lokan duaara trajan dey sanman witch banaiaa giaa jitt daa kamaan haii, jiss witch iss dey itihaas naal sabandhat mahattavpuran murtiaan hunn. kandhan naal ghiriaa hoiaa, ih nirman triana dey benevento witch pravesh duaar noon darsaunda haii, joe kii spanish samrat duaara rome toon brindisi takk dey raste noon chhota curran laee banayi gaee sadak haii. ih raahat-chittar trajan dey sival atey fauji kaarjan noon darsaunde hunn. kamaan daa ikk vadda hissa bases raahat dey drishan naal sajaae gaye hann khaas karke shehar vall nirdeshit thammh shanti atey fauji drishan dey drishan noon darsaunde hunn. kamaan dey doven chihre ulli dey parbandh witch ikko jihe hunn. ih vee pahili nazar witch sapshat haii kii ih ukkariaan murtiaan naa siraf kalpanatmak hunn, naa hii mukkh taur utte ravaiti atey theem atey ilaaj witch sajawati hunn. uh spasht taur utte trajan dey jeevan witch asal ghatnavan atey kaarjan daa havala dinde hunn, jinhan daa putla, kaee vaar sir vaddh keey, unhan vicchon doou noon chhadd keey saare witch dikhai dinda haii, jinhan vicchon ikk hii saare kamaan utte haii joe kaafi nukasdar haii. smark dee uchaee 15,60 meeter haii, jiss witch 8 meeter dee kamaan, choone dey pathran atey sangamarmar dey dhakkan naal bnee banatar haii. iss dey uchit anupat atey iss dey murti sanskar dee daulat atey uttmata dey caarn, "porta auriaa" dee numaindagi curran laee, kamaan noon maddh yugg dauran shehar dey vaad vaale khetar witch rakkhiaa giaa see. centa sophia daa church ikk circular lombard imaarat haii joe see. 760, joe hunn aadhunik haii, chhote anupat daa haii, atey dharmik lobard architecture deeaan mukkh udaharnan vicchon ikk haii. yojna witch ikk kendri hexagon hunda haii, jiss witch harek sikhar utte, aaee. aiss. aaee. aiss. dey mandar toon lae gaye kaalam hunde hunn; ih kamanan duaara jude hunde hunn joe kii kapola noon samarthan dinde hunn. andruni hexagon atth chitte choone dey thammhan atey pravesh duaar dey naal doou kalman dey naal ikk dasbhuj ring witch ghiriaa hoiaa haii. church witch 12veen sadee daa ikk vadhiaa mandar haii, joe pahilan deeaan imaratan dey tukdiaan dey hisse witch banaiaa giaa see. ih cloister ajj museo dell sanio daa sathaan haii. church dey andruni hisse noon ikk vaar byzantine kalakaran duaara puurii tarahan fresco keeta giaa seeuuu inhan pentingan dey tukde, "masih dey itihaas" noon darsaunde hoye, ajey vee dovan pasiaan dey kumbh witch vekhe jaa sakde hunn. saanta sophia noon 1688 dey bhuchal neey lagbhag tabah qarr ditta see, atey benevento dey tatkali cardinal orcini (baad witch pope benedict xiiii) dey commission duaara barok roopan witch dubara banaiaa giaa see. mool roopan noon lukaiaa giaa see, atey 1951 dee charcha keeti gaee bahali toon baad hii baramad keeta giaa see. 2011 witch, ih itali witch satt dey samooh dey hisse vajon ikk unesco vishav virasat sathaan bann giaa, satta dey sathanan (568-774 a.dee.). benevento girjaghar, iss dey arcade agge atey adhure vargakar campanile (1279 witch archbiship roman capodifero duaara shuru keeta giaa) 9veen sadee daa haii. iss noon 1114 witch dubara banaiaa giaa see, jiss daa addha hissa pissan gothik shaili toon prerit see. iss dey kaansi dey darwaze, joe kii bases-releaf naal sajaae gaye hunn, romans qalaa dee mahattavpuran udaharan hunn joe 13 veen sadee dee shuruat naal sabandhat hoow sakdiaan hunn. andruni ikk basilica dey roop witch haii, dohre galiaare prachin kalman utte chukke jaande hunn. sheran duaara sahara ditte kalman utte aaram curran vaale ambones hunn, atey 1311 dey ikk mombatti atey sangamarmar dey rangdar mozek naal sajaae gaye hunn. nikola daa monteforte duaara rasool sainn bartolomio dee ikk sangamarmar dee murti vee 14 veen sadee dee haii. girjaghar witch cent dee murti vee haii. iss khetar daa mool nivasi juicepe moskati haii. 1943 witch bambari caarn girjaghar puurii tarahan tabah hoow giaa seeuuu girjaghar witch joe bachiaa see uh siraf ghanti tower, agge daa hissa atey crypt see. girjaghar dee ikk horr gawahi chhevin sadee daa kaansi daa darwaza haii, janua mejar, joe bases raahat naal 72 tylan naal baniaa haii, jiss dey tukde dooje vishav yuddh toon baad dubara banaae gaye sunn. maujuda smark, iss dey aadhunik pahilu dey naal, 1965 witch poora keeta giaa see atey 2005 atey 2012 dey vichkaar bahaal keeta giaa see. montessorchio. montessorchio dey mukkh drish hann sant 'agata dey' gotti. sant 'agata dey' gotti dey mukkh drish hann sainn marco deei kaivoti sainn marco deei kaivoti dey mukkh drish hann

benevento-praantah benevento-praantah () italeedeshasy campania-pradeshe sthitah praantah asti. asya rajadhani benevento-nagaram asti. bhoogolah. asya prantasya kshetrafalam 2,071 vargakilomeetar asti, tathaa cha, kula-janasankhyaa 279,127 asti. asmin pradeshe 78 "kamyooni" santi (purnasuchyam benevento-prantasya kamyooni pashyatu). bruhattamaah nagarapalikaha, kevalam 10,000 taha adhikaah nivaasinah santi, te benevento, monteshaarchiyo, santa 'agata dey' gotee, syaan georgio dell saniyo cha santi. benevento-prantasya pradesha 11 shataabdyaah madhyabhaage ante cha benevento-rajyasya samrajyasya nikatayaa anumanyate. asya uttardishi mollis (campobaso-praantah), poorvadishi apulia (fogia-praantah), dakshinadishi evelino-praantah, naples-mahanagaram cha, paschimadishi casserta-praantah cha santi. nyunatamam sthaanam limatola-samudre (samudratalaat 44 meater-oordhvam) samudre asti, aparam ucchatamam sthaanam monte mutria (1822 meater-oordhvam) asti, yat matties-parvatamalayam anyatam asti, yat benevento-praantam molise-pradeshaat pruthak karoti. mukhyaani drushyaani. upakaram karotu. shastriyakale benevento ityasya mahattvam tasya praacheenakaalasy anekaani avasheshaani pratidhwanyate, yeshu sarvaadhikam prasidham 114 tame varshe seenet tathaa rome-janaihi traajan ityasya sammanartham nirmitam vijayotsava-kamaanam asti, yasya itihaasasambaddhaani mahattvapoornaani utkeernaani santi. bhittisambaddhah ayam nirmaanah, spen-deshasya samraat ityanena rome-nagaraat brindicy-nagaraparyantm margasya laghukaranartham nirmitasya margasya, vaya-triana ityasya benivento-madhye pravesham ankayat. utkeernaani chitraani traajan ityasya nagarika-sainya-karyan darshayanti. kamanasya ekaha mahatah bhaagah bases-releaf-drushyaih alankrutah asti, visheshatah nagaram prati nirdeshitastambhaah shaanteh sainya-drushyaanaam cha drushyaan niroopayanti. kamanasya mukhadwayam utkirnaanaam vyavasthaayaam samaanam asti. naa kevalam kaalpanikaani, naa mukhyataya paaramparikaani, vishayavastoonaam chikitsayaha cha alankaranaani cha, naa tu praayah shilpaani santi iti api prathamadarshanen spashtam. te spashtatayaa traajan ityasya jeevanasya vaastavika-ghatanaah, kriyaam cha nirdeshayanti, yasya putrena, kadaachit shiracchedaha, teshu dwau cha vihaay sarveshu drushyate, yeshu ekaha eva sampoorn-kamanasya upari asti yah paryaptataya doshapoorna asti. asya smarakasya oordhvataa 15,60 meater asti, 8 meater parimitam kamanam, chunakhandashilaih nirmitam samrachanaa, marble-aacchadanam cha asti. asya "porta auriyaa" ityasya pratinidhitvaartham, tasya nyaayya-anupatasya, tasya shilpakalaayaah alankaranasy dhanasya utkrushtataayaah cha karanat, nagarasya veshtite kshetre madhyayuge ayam kamaanah sthaapitah. santa sofiyaa-charch iti vruttaakaaram lombard-bhavanam asti yat sii. ityasya kaalasy asti. 760 iti adhunaa aadhunikeekrutam, alpapramanasya, dhaarmik-lombard-vaastukalaayaah mukhyasu udaaharaneshu anyatam asti. yojanayam kendreeyah shatkonah bhavati, pratyekasmin sheershe, aisis-mandiraat gruheetah stambhah bhavati; ete gumbadasya aadharam dadati kamaanaih sambadhaah santi. antah shatkonah kramashah dashakoneey-vruttadvaaraa pariveshtitah asti, yatra ashta shveta-chunakhalak-stambhaah, praveshadvaaraah paarshve dwau stambhou cha santi. asmin charch-madhye 12 shataabdyaah uttamah samaadhih asti, yah poorvakaalasy bhavananam khandanam amsharoopena nirmitah asti. adyatve etat closter museo-dell-saniyo ityasya sthaanam asti. charchasya antahbhaagah ekadaa bassantain-kalaakaaraih purnataya bhittichitram nirmitah aasit-"kristasya itihaasam" chitrayan eteshu chitraanaam khandaah adyaapi paarshvadvaye drushyante. santa sofiyaa 1688 tame varshe bhukampena praayah nashtam abhavat, tathaa cha tatkaaleenasy cardinal orsini aaf benevento (pashchat pope benedikt xiii) ityasya niyogena barok-rupena punarnirmitam. mularupani guptaani aasan, 1951 tame varshe charchayaha punahsthapananantaram eva punah praaptaani aasan. 2011 tame varshe, italee-deshasya adhikarasthanani (568-774 a) iti deergha-pattarupena utkirnaanaam saptaanaam samuhasya bhagarupena etat yoonesko-vishva-parampara-sthalam abhavat.dee.) iti. benvento-kethedral, tasya vruttaakaar-mukhabhagen, apurna-vargaakaar-campanail-ityanena saha (1279 tame varshe aarch bishap romano capodifero ityanena arabdha) 9 shataabdyaah asti. 1114 tame varshe asya punarnirmanam krutam, yasya agrabhaagah pisaan-gothik-shailyaa preritah aasit. asya kaamsya-dwaaraani, baasa-releaf-ityanena alankrutaah, romanesk-kalayaha ullekhaneeyaani udaaharanaani santi, yaani 13 shataabdyaah aarambhe santi. antahbhaagah basilica-rupena asti, prachinastambheshu bahitaha dwiwaargaah. simhaihi samarthitaah stambheshu vishraantaah, utkeernaih, varnaihi marble-mojack ityanena alankrutaah, 1311 tame varshe deepastambhah cha santi. nikolaa daa montefort ityanena preritasya saan bartolomio ityasya marble-pratimaa api 14 shataabdyaam asti. kethedral-madhye sent-ityasya pratimaa api asti. gyooseppe moskati iti asya pradeshasya moolanivaasinah. 1943 tame varshe kethedral iteedam visfotanaanaam karanat purnataya nashtam abhavat, kethedral ityasya avashishtaani kevalam bell-gopuram, mukhabhaagah, gupta-sthalam cha aasan. cathedral ityasya anyah pramaanah asti, xii shataabdyaah kaamsyadwaarah, januva measure, 72 tail-yukttaih bess-releaf-yukttaih, yasya khandaah dwiteeyawishwayuddhaanar punarnirmitaah aasan. vartamaanam smarakam, aadhunik-pakshena saha, 1965 tame varshe poornam krutvaa, 2005 taha 2012 paryantam punarsthaapitam. montasio. montesaarchiyo ityasya mukhyaani drushyaani santi - santa 'agataa dey' gotee. santa 'agataa dey' gotee ityasya mukhyaani drushyaani santi - saana maarko deee kaavotee. syaan maarko deee kevoti ityasya mukhyaani drushyaani santi -

benavento maagaanam benavento maagaanam () enbathu itaaliyin cambania piraanthiyaththil ulla oru maagaanamaagum. idhan thalaynagaram benavento nagaram aagum. puviyiyal. maagaanaththin parappalavu 2,071 sathura kilometer aagum, maelum, moththa makkal thogai 279,127 aagum. maagaanaththil 78 "komuni" ullana (muzhu pattiyalukku, penivento maagaanaththin komuniyaip paarkkavum). migapperiya nagaraatchigal, 10,000 kkum maerpatta kudiyiruppaalargal mattumae, penivento, montessorcio, sandkada dii kootti mattrum chaan georgio dell sanio aagum. penivento maagaanaththin pirathaesam 11 aam noottraandin naduppaguthi mattrum pirpaguthiyil penivento samasthaanaththin nilaparappai nerukkamaaga mathippidukirathu. idhan ellaikalaaka vadakkil mollis (cambobaso maagaanam), kilakkil abulia (fojia maagaanam), therkil avellino maagaanam mattrum nabils perunagaram mattrum maerkil casserta maagaanam ullana. migak kuraindha pulli limadola (kadal mattaththilirunthu 44 meettar) communil ullathu, athae neraththil miga uyarnththa pulli mande mutria (1822 meettar) aagum, idhu matts varambin malaikalil ontraakum, idhu benavento maagaanaththai moalisilirunthu pirikkirathu. mukiya idangkal. nalam. paarambariya kaalangalil penaventovin mukkiyathuvam adhu vaiththirukkum pazhangkaalaththin pala echchangkalaal urudhippaduththappattullathu, avattril migavum pirabalamaanavai 114 aam aandil senat mattrum roam makkalaal trajanin ninaivaaga amaikappatta vettri valaivu, adhan varalaaru thodarpaana mukkiyamaana sirpangaludan. suvarkalil moodappattirukkum inththa kattumanam, roam muthal brindici varayilaana paathaiyai surukka spanish beararasaraal kattapatta saalaiyaana triana vazhiyaaga penaventovil nuzhaivaayilaik kuriththathu. inththa nivaaranangkal trajan sivil mattrum iraanuva seyalgalaik kaattugindrana. valaivin oru periya pakuthi adiththalaththil ulla kaatchigalaal alangarikkappattullathu kurippaaga nagaraththirku iyakkappatta thoongal amaithi mattrum iraanuva kaatchigalin kaatchigalaik kurikkindrana. valaivin irandu mugangkalum sirpangalin aerpaattil oray maathiriyaanavai. sirpangal perumpaalum karpanaiyaanavai mattumalla, mukkiyamaaga vazhakkamaanavai mattrum karupporul mattrum sigichchaiyil alangaaramaanavai alla, idhu muthal paarvaiyil thelivaaga ullathu. avai trajanin vaazhkkaiyil unmaiyana nigazhvugal mattrum seyalgalai thelivaagak kurippidugindrana, adhan uruvappadam, sila nerangalil thalai thundikappattu, irandaith thavira mattra anaiththilum thoandrugirathu, avattril ondru mattumae anaitthu valaivilum kanisamaaga kuraipaadulla ontraakum. inththa ninaivuchchinnaththin uyaram 15,60 meettar aagum, idhil 8 meettar valaivu, sunnambukkal paaraikal mattrum palingku urai aagiyavattraal aana amaippu ullathu. borta aria" enbathaik kurikkum vagaiyil, adhan niyayamaana vigithangkal mattrum adhan sirpa alangaarangkalin selvam mattrum sirappin kaaranamaaga, nagaraththin vaeli vaikkapatta paguthiyil naduththara kaalaththil valaivu vaikkappattathu. sanda sofia devalayam oru vattamaana lombard kattidamaagum. 760, ippoathu naveenamayamaakkappattathu, siriya vigithaththil, mattrum madha lombard kattidakkalaiyin mukiya eduththukkaattukalil ontraakum. inthath thittam oru maiya arukoanaththaik kondullathu, ovvoru uchchiyilum, aisis koavilil irunthu edukkappatta neduvarisaigal; ivai kuvalaiyai aatharikkum valaivugalaal inaikkappattullana. ull arukoanamaanathu ettu vellai sunnambukkal thoongal mattrum nuzhaivaayilukku aduththa irandu neduvarisaigaludan oru paththukoana valaiyaththil moodappattullathu. inththa devalayaththil 12 aam noottraandin oru sirantha madaalayam ullathu, idhu munththaiya kattidangalin thundugalin oru paguthiyaaga kattappattullathu. intru inththa museo dell sanniyoavin iruppidam. devalayaththin udpuram oru kaalaththil byzandine kalaignargalaal muttrilum suvaroaviyamaaga irunthathu "kiristhuvin varalaarugalai" siththarikkum inththa ooviyangkalin thundugal, innum irandu pakka appessugalilum kanalaam. 1688aam aandu aerpatta poogampaththaal sanda sofia kittatthatta azhikkappattathu, appoathaiya penaventovin cardinal orsini (pinnar poap penetict xiii) inn aanaiyatthaal barok vadivangkalil meendum kattappattathu. asal vadivangkal maraikappattana, 1951 aam aandu vivaathikkappatta maruseeramaippukkup piraguthaan avai meetkappattana. 2011 aam aandil, idhu itaaliyil ulla athikaaraththin idangkalaana (568-774 a.dii.). penivento cathetral, adhan valaintha mugappu mattrum muzhumaiyattra sathura mugaamudan (1279 aam aandil paeraayar romano capodibrowal thodangappattathu) 9 aam noottraandaich saernthathu. idhu 1114 aam aandil meendum kattappattathu, idhu beason koathik paaniyaal eerkkappattathu. adhan venkala kadhavugal, adippadai-nivaaranangalaal alangarikkappattullana, avai 13 aam noottraandin thodakkaththil irunththae romanian kalaiyin kurippidatthakka eduththukkaattukalaakum. udpuram oru basilica vadivaththil ullathu, irattai idaikazhigal pandaiya neduvarisaigalil kondu sellappadugindrana. singangalaal aatharikkappadum neduvarisaigalil oaivedukkum amboangal ullana, maelum sirpangal mattrum vanna palingku mosaik mattrum 1311 aam aandin oru mezhuguvarththi aagiyavattraal alangarikkappattullana. nikola daa monteford ezhuthiya apposthalan chaan partolomiovin palingku silaiyum 14 aam noottraandaich saernthathu. inththa devalayaththil punitharin silaiyum ullathu. ippaguthiyaich saerntha oru poorveegamaana cuseppe mossatti. kunduveechchu kaaranamaaga 1943 aam aandil cathetral muttrilum azhikkappattathuh katheetralil enjchiyiruppathu manii koopuram, mugappu mattrum maraividamaagum. cathetraline mattroru saatchi xii noottraandin venkala kadhavu, januva mejar, 72 oodugalaal aanathu, adhan thundugal irandaam ulagap poarukkup piragu meendum kattappattana. tharpoothaiya ninaivuchinnam, adhan naveena amchaththudan, 1965 ill katti mudikappattu 2005 mattrum 2012 kku idaiyil meettedukkappattathu. montersio. montersiovin mukiya idangkal saantha 'agada thae' kootti. santakada thae koaththiyil ulla mukiya idangkal chaan marco dii kevotti. chaan marco dii kevottiyin mukiya idangkal

benevento provins benevento () provins italeelooni campania praantamloo unna oka provins. dheeni rajadhani benevento nagaram. bhougolikam. eee provins visteernam 2,071 chadarapu kilometres, mariyu mottam janabha 279,127. provincelo 78 "kamyooni" unnaayi (puurti jabita kosam, benevento provins yokka kamyooni chudandi). atipedda munisipaalitiilu, 10,000 kante ekkuva mandhi nivaasitulu, benevento, montessarchio, shant 'agataa dii' goti mariyu shaan georgio dell sanio. benevento provins bhuubhaagam 11va sataabdam madhyalo mariyu chivaralo benevento samsthaanaanni daggaragaa anchanaa vestundi. dheeniki uttaraana mollis (campobaso provins), thoorpuna apulia (fogia provins), dakshinaana avellino provins mariyu napuls metropolitan city mariyu paschimaana casserta provins sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. athi takkuva sthaanam limatola communelo (samudra mattaniki 44 meterlu) undagaa, atyadhika sthaanam monte mutria (1822 meterlu), idhi mait shreni parvathaalalo okati, idhi benevento praavinsnu mollis nundi vaeru chestundi. pradhana drushyaalu. daya. shaastreeya kaalamlo benevento yokka praamukhyata daani vadda unna aneka puraatana avasheshaala dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi, veetilo atyanta prasiddhamainadi 114 loe senate mariyu rome prajalu trajan gouravaartham nirminchina vijayavantamaina vampu, daani charitraku sambandhinchina mukhyamaina upasamanaalato. godalalo chuttabadi, eee nirmaanam triana dwara beneventolo pravesaanni gurtinchindi, idhi rome nundi brindisi varaku marganni tagginchadaaniki spanish chakravarthy nirminchina rahadari. eee upasamanaalu trajan yokka poura mariyu sainika panulanu chuuputaayi. vampu yokka goppa bhaagam bays releaf drushyaalatho alankarinchabadindih mukhyamgaa pattanaaniki darsakatvam vahinche stambhaalu shanti mariyu sainika drushyaalanu suuchistaayi. vampu yokka rendu mukhalu upasamanaala amarikalo okela untaayi. eee upasamanaalu chaalaa varaku kevalam kaalpanikamainavi kaavu, ledhaa pradhanamgaa sampradaaya mariyu theem mariyu chikitsalo alankaaramainavi kaavu, idhi kooda modati chuupuloo spashtamgaa kanipistundi. avi trajan jeevitamlo vaastava sanghatanalu mariyu charyalanu spashtamgaa suuchistaayi, konnisaarlu sirachchaedam cheyabadina vaari dishtibomma, vaatilo rendu minaha annintiloo kanipistundi, veetilo okati matrame mottam vampupai gananeeyamgaa lopabhooyishtamgaa untundi. eee smaaraka chihnam yokka etthu 15,60 meterlu, 8 meterla vampu, sunnapurayi raallu mariyu palarayi kapputho kuudina nirmaanam. porta auria" nuu suuchimchadaaniki, daani sarasamaina nishpattulu mariyu daani shilpa alankaranala sampada mariyu shreshtata kaaranamgaa, eee vampu madhya yugamlo pattanam yokka kanche praantamloo unchabadindi. saantaa sofiya charchi anedi c naati vruttaakaara lambard bhavanam. 760, ippudu aadhuneekarinchabadindi, chinna nishpattilo, mariyu mataparamaina lumbard vaastusilpaaniki pradhana udaaharanalalo okati. pranaalikaloo prati sheersham vadda, ics aalayam nundi teesukunna niluvu varusalatho kuudina kendra shatkonam untundi; ivi gummataniki maddatu ichhe vampula dwara anusandhaaninchabadi untaayi. lopali shatkonam enimidi tellani sunnapurayi stambhaalu mariyu pravesha dwaaram pakkana rendu stambhaalato dasabhujaakaara valayamlo moosi untundi. eee charchilo 12va sataabdaaniki chendina oka chakkati madata undhi, idhi munupati bhavanala sakalaalalo bhaagamgaa nirminchabadindi. eee roeju eee closter museo dell sanio yokka sthaanam. charchi lopali bhaganni okappudu byzantine kalaakaarulu puurtigaa kudyachitramgaa chesaru "kreestu charitralanu" chithreekarinche eee chitraala sakalaalu ippatikee rendu vaipula unna upsesslo chudavachu. shanta sofiya 1688 bhookampam dwara daadaapu naasanam cheyabadindi, mariyu benevento yokka appati cardinal orsini (taruvaata pope benedict xiii) commission dwara barok roopaallo punarnirminchabadindi. asalu roopaalu dachabaddayi, mariyu 1951 naati charchinchina punaruddharana tarvaata matrame tirigi pondabaddaayi. 2011 loe, idhi italeelooni adhikara pradaesaalaloo (568-774 a) langobardsga chekkabadina eduguru samuuhamloo bhaagamgaa unesco prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamgaa maarindi.dii.). benevento cathedral, daani arcade mukhabhagam mariyu asampoorna chadarapu campanile (1279loe arch bishop romano capodifero chetha praarambhinchabadindi) thoo 9va sataabdam naatidi. idhi 1114loe punarnirminchabadindi, idhi pisan gothik shaili nundi prerana pondina mukhabhagam. daani kaamsya talupulu, bays-releaflatho alankarinchabadi, 13va sataabdam praarambhaaniki chendina roman kalaku mukhyamaina udaaharanalu. lopali bhaagam basilica roopamlo undhi, puraatana niluvu varusalapai rendu nadavalu untaayi. simhaala maddatugala stambhaalapai vishraanti teesukuntunna ambonlu unnaayi, mariyu silpaalu mariyu rangu palarayi mosaic thoo alankarinchabaddaayi, mariyu 1311 yokka kovvotti. nikola daa montefort chetha apostaludaina shaan bartolomeo yokka palarayi vigraham kooda 14 va sataabdaaniki chendinadi. cathedrallo seyint vigraham kooda undhi. eee praantaaniki chendina giusape moskati. bambu daadula kaaranamgaa 1943loe cathedral puurtigaa naasanam cheyabadindihi cathedrallo migili unnavi kevalam bell tower, mukhabhagam mariyu guptam matrame. cathedral yokka maroka sakshyam xii sataabdapu kaamsya talupu, januva majer, bays releafto 72 palakalatho koodi undhi, dheeni sakalaalu rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata punarnirminchabaddaayi. prastuta smaaraka chihnam, daani aadhunika amsamtho, 1965loe puurtayimdi mariyu 2005 mariyu 2012 madhya punaruddharinchabadindi. montessarchio. montessarchio yokka pradhana drushyaaluh santha 'aagataa dhee' goti. santha 'gataa dhee' goti pradhana drushyaaluh shaan marco dii kavoti. shaan marco dii kavoti yokka pradhana drushyaaluh

subah benovento subah benovento () atlee kay campaniah elaqay mein eek subah hay. iss kaa darulhukumat benovento kaa shehar hay. geografiya. soobay kaa raqbah 2,071 marbaa chlometer hay aur kill aabadi 279,127 hay. soobay mein 78 "kamyun" haine (makmal fehrist kay liyay subah benovento kii kamyuni dekhein). sabb say bury baldiyaat sarf wah juu 10,000 say ziyadah baashindon parr mushtamil haine benovento montessorchio saanat agaata ddee gotee aur saan georgio dail senio haine. subah benovento kaa elaqah 11 wein sadee kay wast aur aakhir mein benovento kii sultanat kay qareeb say qareeb hay. iss kii sarhadein shamaal mein molis (subah campobaso)yee mashriq mein apoliya (subah fogiya)yee janub mein subah avalino aur napples kaa metropolitan shehar aur maghrab mein subah caserta say milti haine. sabb say nichla maqaam limatola kay kamyun mein hay (satah samandar say 44 metter oopar)yee jabkah sabb say ooncha maqaam montay mitriya (1822 metter) hay juu metsy renj kay pahaadon mein say eek hay juu subah benovento kuu molis say alg kartaa hay. aham maqamat. khair. classici zamanay mein benovento kii ahmiyat kii tasdiq qadeem door kii behat see baqiyat say hoti hay juu iss kay paas hay jinn mein say sabb say mashhur 114 mein senate aur room kay logon kay zariah trejan kay aizaz mein tameer kiyaa gayaa faatah mehraab hay jiss mein iss kii tareekh say mutaliq aham nqsh woo nigaar haine. dewaron say gharaa hawaa iss tameer nay wiya trayauna kay benovento mein daakhli darwazay kuu nashaan zad kiyaa yaha sadak hispanvi shahanshah nay room say brendesi takk kay raastay kuu mukhtasir karnay kay liye banayi thee. nqsh woo nigaar mein tarjan kay soul aur foji kaamon kuu dikhaya gayaa hay. mehraab kaa eek badaa hasah bees releaf kay munazir say sajaya gayaa hay: khaas toor parr shehar kii taraf jaanay waalay satoon aman aur foji munazir kay munazir kii numaindagi kartay haine. mehraab kay donon chehrey naqshon kay tartib mein eek jeesay haine. yaha kahh nqsh woo nigaar ziyadah tarr hasay kay liye mahaz khayali nahein haine naha hyee mozua aur alaaj mein bunyadi toor parr rawayati aur aaraishi haine pehli nazar mein hyee waazah hay. wah waazah toor parr trijan kii zindagi kay haqeeqi waaqiaat aur aamaal kaa hawalah deetay haine jinn kaa mujasmah baaz auqaat sarr qalam kiyaa jaataa hay inn mein say duu kay elawah sabb mein zahir hotaa hay jinn mein say eek hyee tamaam mehraab parr mojud hay juu kaafi hadd takk eib daar hay. yaadgaar kii oonchayi 15,60 metter hay jiss mein 8 metter kaa mehraab chonaa pathar kii chatanon aur sing marmar kay dahkan parr mushtamil eek dahancha hay. mehraab qaroon wastee kay doraan shehar kay baad waalay elaqay mein rakhaa gayaa thaa taakah "porta auriya" kii numaindagi kii jaa sakay iss kay munsifana tanasib aur iss kii mujasmah saazi kii sajawat kii dolat aur behtariniyat kii wajah say. saanta sufiyah kaa charch eek circler lombard emarat hay juu see say taaluq rakhti hay. 760yee juu abb jadeed tareen hay chhotay tanasib kaa hay aur mazhabi lombard funn tameer kii aham misalon mein say eek hay. mansubah eek markazi hexagon parr mushtamil hotaa hay jiss mein harr saray parr aayee aiss aayee kay mandar say liye gayey kaalim hotay haine. yaha mehrabon say jaday hotay haine juu kapola kuu sahara deetay haine. androni hexagon badlay mein eek dahaaki dairay mein bund hay jiss mein aath safed chonaa pathar kay satoon aur darwazay kay saath duu kaalim haine. charch mein 12 wein sadee kaa eek emdah almaari hay juu sabqah emaraton kay takadon kay hasay mein tameer kiyaa gayaa hay. aaj yaha claster museo dail sunio kaa maqaam hay. charch kay androni hasay kuu kabhi byzantine funkaron nay makmal toor parr frescode kiyaa thaa: inn pentings kay takday juu "maseeh kii tareekh" kuu paish kartay haine abb bhee donon taraf kay appses mein dekhay jaa saktay haine. saanta sufiyah 1688 kay zalzalay say taqriba tabaah how gayee thee aur iss waqat kay cardinal aurseeni aaf benovento (baad mein pope benedect xiii) kay commission kay zariye barok shaklon mein dobarah tameer kii gayee thee. asl shaklein chhapayi gayee thein aur 1951 kii zeer bahas bahaali kay baad hyee inhein baziyafat kiyaa gayaa thaa. 2011 mein yaha atlee mein iqtedar kii jighon (568-774 a) mein laang bardz kay toor parr kandah saat kay grop kay hasay kay toor parr unisco kaa aalimi saqafati warsah bunn gayaa.ddee.). benovento cathedral jiss kaa arcade agwada aur namukamil marbaa campanile (1279 mein aarch bashp romano capodifero kay zariah sharoo kiyaa gayaa) 9 wein sadee kaa hay. asay 1114 mein dobarah tameer kiyaa gayaa thaa jiss kaa agwada pasaan gothak andaaz say mutasir thaa. iss kay kaansi kay darwazay juu bees releaf say aarasta haine romani funn kii qaabil zakar misaal haine jinn kaa taaluq 13 wein sadee kay aaghaz say how saktaa hay. androni hasah baselica kii shakal mein hay juu qadeem kalimon parr dohri gulyaray haine. sheeron kay sahara waalay kalimon parr aaraam karnay waalay gahaat haine aur nqsh woo nigaar aur rangeen sing marmar kii mozeek say sajaya gayaa hay aur 1311 kaa eek moam butt hay. necola daa montiforte kaa rasool saan bartolomue kaa sing marmar kaa mujasmah bhee 14 wein sadee kaa hay. cathedral mein sent kaa mujasmah bhee hay. geosepy moskati juu iss elaqay kaa eek maqami bashindah hay. 1943 mein bambari kii wajah say cathedral makmal toor parr tabaah how gayaa thaa: cathedral mein juu kachh baaqi rehaa wah sarf ghanti kaa minaar agwada aur cript thaa. cathedral kii eek aur gawahi chhatiswen sadee kaa kaansi kaa darwazah hay juu kahh janwa meejar hay juu bees releaf kay saath 72 tylon parr mushtamil hay jiss kay takday dosri jung azeem kay baad dobarah tameer kiye gayey thay. maujudah yaadgaar apnay jadeed pehlu kay saath 1965 mein makmal hoyee aur 2005 aur 2012 kay darmiyan bahaal kii gayee. montessorchio. montessorchio kay aham maqamat yaha haine: sunat 'agtaa day gotee. sunat 'agtaa ddee gotee kay aham maqamat yaha haine: saan marco dee cuty. saan marco dee cuty kay aham maqamat yaha haine:

ffff3db66995e785d9d85cb630abb78148794c743610f12b8e20bb5e1c2cab30

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5445139

KVOK-FM (Hawaii)

KVOK-FM (Hawaii) Former FM radio station in Honolulu, Hawai'i KVOK-FM was the first FM radio station in Hawai‘i. The 10-watt station was operated by Kamehameha Schools Kapālama Campus, between 1953 and 1965. History. Governor Samuel Wilder King spoke during the inaugural broadcast on October 6, 1953, though it had been on air since August 16 of that year. Hawai'i's first high-power commercial station, KAIM-FM, went on the air later that year. KVOK, short for Voices of Kamehameha, was a training station operated primarily by Kamehameha students. Programming was a combination of live broadcasts from the station's studios in Room 108 and 109 of Kōnia Hall, and taped performances from a variety of locations on campus. Live programming could also be transmitted from the schools' gymnasium, Kekūhaupi‘o, for special events such as the annual Song Contest. Broadcasts were primarily in the afternoon; transmission usually ended by 5:30 PM Hawai‘i time. KVOK's studios were among the best in Hawai‘i at the time. Private companies, such as 49th State Recording Company, used the studio to record local Hawaiian artists such as Genoa Keawe. In 1964, KVOK polled its listeners and found it only had three of them, prompting the school to announce it was considering closing down KVOK. The station shut down in 1965. The KVOK call letters were later assigned to an unrelated AM radio station, KVOK in Kodiak, Alaska in 1974, and have since been moved to an FM station in the same city. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

kebhuk-fm (hawai) kebhuk-fm aasil hawair prothom fm readyo 'steson. 1953 sonor poraa 1965 sonor bhitorot kamehameha bidyaloyor kopalama kempaxe 10-waator stationtu porisalona korisil. itihax. 1953 sonor 6 octoborot udwudhoni xomprosaror xomoyot gowornor semuwel wilder kinge bhaxon disil, jodiu xei bosoror 16 aagostor poraa ee xomprosarito hoisil. hawair prothom uscho-xoktir banijyik steson, keim-fm, xei bosoror xexor faale xomprosarito hoisil. kamehamehar konthosworor baabe xongkhipto kubhuk aasil mulotoh kamehamehar saatro-satrixokolor dwara porisalito etaa proxikhyon kendro. programing aasil kunia holor 108 aaru 109 nong kuthat thoka stationor studio 'ror poraa live xomprosaror xongmisron, aaru campusor bibhinno sthanor poraa tape koraa prodorxon. barxik geet protijugitar dore bixex onusthanor baabe bidyaloyor byayamagar, kekuhaupi 'oh' ror porau live programing xomprosar koribo paari. xomprosar prodhankoi duporiyar xomoyot hoisil; xomprosar xadharonote hawai xomoyor xondhiya 5:30 bojat xex hoisil. xei xomoyot hawair shrestho studio 'xomuhor bhitorot aasil kubhukor studio'. 49tomo rajyik recording companyr dore byoktigoto companyxomuhe studio 'tu byobohar kori jenuwa keber dore sthaniyo hawaiyan xilpixokolok record korisil. 1964 sonot, kebhoke iyar shrutaxokolok poo 'lo korisil aaru paisil je iyat maatro tinijon aase, jaar folot bidyaloikhone ghuxona korisil je ee kebhuk bondho korar kotha bibesona korise. 1965 sonot stationtu bondho hoi yaay. kebhuk koll laterbur pisot 1974 sonot alaskar kudiyakor etaa xomporkohin e em readyo 'steson, kebhukloi nirdharon koraa hoisil, aaru taar pisot eketa sohoror etaa fm stationoloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil. proxongo.

kevok-fm (hawai) kevok-fm chhilo hawaiyer prothom fm redio steshana. 1953 theke 1965 saaler modhye kamehameha school kapalama campus dwara 10-oyata stationti porichalito hoyechilo. itihas. governor samuel wilder king 1953 saaler 6ee octobor udwodhoni somprocharer somoy boktobbo rakhen, jodio etty seii bochorer 16ee august theke somprocharito hoyechilo. hawaiyer prothom uchcho-shaktir banijyik steshana, keim-fm, seii bochorer shesher dike somprocharito hoyechilo. kamehamehar kanthaswarer sangkhipto roop chhilo kevok, jaa prathomikbhabe kamehamehar chhatroder dwara porichalito ekti proshikkhon kendra chhilo. anusthanti chhilo konia holer 108 oo 109 nambar kokkhe stationer studio theke sarasari somprocharer sangmishran ebong campuser bivinno sthan theke tape koraa anusthan. barshik gaan protijogitar moto bishesh anusthaner jonno skooler byayamagar, kekuhaopio theke sarasari anusthan samprachar koraa jete paare. sampracharguli mulat bikele hoto; samprachar sadharonoto hawai somoy bickel 5:30 taar modhye shesh hoy. seii somoy hawaiyer sera studiogulir modhye chhilo kovoker studioguli. 49tomo rashtriya recording sangosthar moto besarkari sangosthaguli jinoa keoyer moto sthaniya hawaiyan shilpider record korar jonno studioti byabohar korechilo. 1964 saale, kevok taar shrotader jorip korey ebong dekhe jey taader modhye matro tinjan royeche, jaa schooltike ghoshana korte prorochito korey jey etty kevok bondho korar kotha bibechona korche. 1965 saale stationti bondho hoye yaay. 1974 saale alaskar kodiaker ekti samparkahin am redio steshana, kevok-keey kevok qala laterguli deoa hoy ebong tarpor theke ekoi shohorer ekti fm statione sthanantorito koraa hoy. reference.

cavock-fm (havaai) cavock-fm havaainu pratham fm rediyo station hatoo. 10-votanaa aaa stationnu sanchalan 1953 aneey 1965nee vachche kamehameha shaalaona kapalama campus dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. itihas. governor semual wilder kinge 6 october, 1953naa roj udghaatan prasaaran darmiyan vaat curry hatee, joke teey teey varshnaa 16 augustthi prasaarit thaee rahee hatee. havaainu pratham uchch-shaktee dharaavtu vyaapaari station, qaima-fm, teey varshnaa antamaa prasaarit thayu hatoo. kamehamehana avaajo maatenu tunku kwok, mukhyatve kamehamehana vidhyarthio dwara sanchaalit aek taaleem kendra hatoo. kaarykram aee koniya holnaa orada 108 aneey 109maan stationna studiyomathi jivant prasaarannu sanyojan hatoo, aneey campusemaa viveedh sthaloaethi tape karelaa pradarshan hataa. vaarshik geet spardhaa jevaa vishesh kaarykramo maate shaalaona vyayamshala, kekuhapiyomathi jivant kaarykramonu prasaaran pann curry shakaay chhe. prasaaran mukhyatve bapore thatu hatoo; prasaaran saamanya reete havaai samay mujab sanje 5:30 vaagye samaapt thaay chhe. kvoknaa studiyo teey samaye havaaimaa shreshth hataa. 49mee raajy reqordina kampani jevee khangi companyoae studiyono upyog genoa keve jevaa sthaaneek havaaiyan kalakarone reqorda karvaa maate karyo hato. 1964maan, kwoke tenaa shrotaone matdaan karyoo aneey jaanvaa malyun keey temaa maatra trana jaj chhe, jenaa kaarane shaalaae jaaherat curry keey teey kvokne bundh karvaanu vichaaree rahee chhe. aaa station 1965maan bundh thaee gayoo hatoo. kwok qola latter paachhalthi 1974maan alascana kodeeyakma aek asambandhit aema rediyo station, kvokne sonpavama aavyaa hataa aneey tyaarthi teey jaj shahernaa fm stationma khasedvama aavyaa chhe. sandarbho.

kevok-fm (havaai) kevok-fm havaai mein pahala fm radio station thaa. 10-vaat station 1953 aur 1965 key beach kamehameha schools key kapalama parisar dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. itihas. governor saimuel wilder king ney 6 octuber, 1953 koo udghaatan prasaran key dauran baat kii, halanki yeh usa varsh key 16 agast seey prasaarit hoe rhaa thaa. havaai kaa pahala uchch-shakti vaalaa vaanijyik station, cam-fm, usa varsh baad mein prasaarit huaa. kavek, kamehmeha kii aavaaz key liye chhota, mukhya roop seey kamehmeha chhatron dwara sanchaalit ack prashikshan kendra thaa. karyakram konia holl key kamare 108 aur 109 mein station key studio seey live prasaran kaa ack sanyojan thaa, aur parisar mein vibhinn sthaanon seey tape kiye gaye pradarshan they. vaarshik geet pratiyogita jaise vishesh karyakramon key liye schools key vyayamshala, kekuhoopi 'oh seey bhee live prograaming prasaarit kii jaa sakati haye. prasaran mukhya roop seey dopahar mein hotaa thaa; prasaran aamtaur parr havaai samayanusar shaam 5:30 baje taka samaapt hoe jaataa thaa. usa samay havaai mein kwok key studio sabse achche they. niji companiyaan, jaise kii 49veen raajya recording company, studio kaa upayog sthaaniya havaai kalakar jaise kii genoa keve koo record karane key liye karati thee. 1964 mein, kwok ney apane shrotaon kaa sarvekshan kiya aur paaya kii isamen kewal teen they, jisase school ney ghoshana kii kii vaha kwok koo bund karane parr vichaar curr rhaa haye. 1965 mein station bund hoe gayaa. kwok coll later koo baad mein 1974 mein alaska key kodiak mein ack asambandhit aim radio station, kwok koo saunpa gayaa thaa, aur taba seey usee shahar mein ack fm station mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa haye. sandarbh.

kevok-efm (hawai) kevok-efm havayiya modala efm radeo kendravagide. 10-wyaat saamarthyada ee nildaanavannu 1953 mattu 1965rahra naduve kamehameha shalegala kapalama campus nirvahisuttittu. itihaasa. governor samuel wilder king avaru 1953rahra october october udghatana prasaarada samayadalli matanadidaru, aadaroo adhu aaa varshada august august prasaaravaagittu. havayiya modala unnata-shaktiya vanijya kendravaada kaim-efm, aaa varshada koneyalli prasaaravaayitu. kamehameha avara dhwanigalige sankshiptavaada kwak, prathamikavagi kamehameha vidyaarthigalinda nirvahisalpaduva tarabeti kendravagittu. konia haalna kothadi 108 mattu mattu nildaanada studiyogalinda nera prasaarada samyojaneyu kaaryakramavaagittu mattu campussion vividha sthalagalinda dhwanimudrita pradarshanagalannu needitu. varshika haadu spardheyantaha vishesha karyakramagaligagi kekuhaapiyoda shalegala vyaayaamashaaleyinda nera kaaryakramagalannu prasara maadabahudu. prasaaragalu prathamikavagi madhyaahnada samayadalli nadeyuttiddavu; prasaranavu samanyavagi hawai samaya sanje 5:30 rolage konegolluttade. aaa samayadalli havaayiyalli kwoke studiyogalu atyuttamavaadavugalli ondaagiddavu. 49neey raajya dhwanimudrana kampaniyantaha khasagi kampanigalu, studiyovannu genova keev nantaha sthaliya hawaian kalavidarannu dhwanimudrisalu balasikondavu. balasikondavu, kwak tanna kelugarannu matagattege karedu, adaralli kevala moovaru maatra iddaare endu kanduhidida nantara, adhu kwak annu muchchuva bagge yochisuttide endu ghoshisalu shaaleyannu prerepisitu. ee kendravu kendravu sthagitagonditu. nantara nantara alaaskaada kodiyaknalliruva sambandhavillada am radeo station, kovokge kovok karey patragalannu niyojisalaayitu mattu nantara adhe nagarada efm stationge sthalaantarisalaayitu. ullekhagalu.

kevok-fm (havai) kevok-fm heey havaimadhil pahile fm redio station hote. 1953 teey 1965 darmyan kamehameha shalechya kapalma parisaradvare 10-watche sthanak chalavale jaat hote. itihas. governor samuel wilder king 6 aktoobar 1953 roji udghatan prakshepanadarmyan bolale, jaree teey tyaa varshichya 16 augustapasoon prasarit jhaale hote. havaiche pahile uchch-shaktiche vyavsayik kendra, kaim-fm, tyaa varshachya uttaradhat prasarit jhaale. kamehamehachya aavajansathi laghupat asalele kwok heey pramukhyane kamehamehachya vidyarthyandvare chalavale jaanare prashikshan kendra hote. konia hallchya kholee 108 aanee 109 madheel stationchya studiomadhun thet prasaran aanee campusemadhil vividh thikanahun tape kelele sadarikaran yanche sanyojan heey karyakram hote. varshik geet spardhesarkhya vishesh karyakramansathi shalanchya vyayamshaletun, kekuhaupio yethoon thet karyakram prasarit kele jaau shakatat. prasaran pramukhyane duparchya velee hote; prasaran sahasa havai velenusar sandhyakali 5:30 vajeparyant sampate. kwokche studio tyaveli havaimadhil sarvottam studiopaiki eka hote. 49 vya rajya dhwanimudran kampanisarkhya khajgi kampanyanni, genoa keve sarkhya sthanik hawaiyan kalakaranchi dhwanimudran karnyasathi studiocha vapar keela. 1964 madhye, kwokne tyachya shrotyanche sarvekshan kele aanee tyat tyapaiki fakt teen asalyache aadhalale, jyamule shalene ghoshit kele qee tee kwok bund karnyacha vichar kareet aahe. 1965 madhye heey sthanak bund jhaale. nantar 1974 madhye alaskamadhil kodiyak yetheel eka asambandhit emm redio station, kovokala kovok coll later denyat aale aanee tyanantar tyach shaharatil eff. emm. stationmadhye halavanyat aale. sandarbh.

kebhok-fm (hawai) kebhok-fm hawaiko pahilo fm radio station thiyo. 10-watt station 1953 rar 1965 ko bichma kamehameha schol kapalama campusdwara sanchalan garieko thiyo. itihas. governer samuel wilder kingle october 6,1953 maa udghatan prasaranko kramama boleka thie, yadyapi yo tyas warshako august 16 dekhi prasaranma thiyo. hawaiko pahilo uccha-shakti wyawasayik station, kaim-fm, tyas warshako antyama prasaran bhayo. kamehamehako awazka lagi chhoto, kebhok, mukhyataya kamehamehaka vidyarthiharudwara sanchalit ek prashikshan kendra thiyo. karyakramharu konia halko kotha 108 rar 109 maa raheko stationko studiobata pratyaksha prasaranko sanyojan thiyo, rar campuska vibhinna sthanharubata tape garieko pradarshanharu thie. warshik geet pratiyogita jasta vishesh karyakramharuka lagi vidyalayaharuko wyayamshala, kekuhapiyobata pani pratyaksha karyakram prasarit garna sakinchha. prasaranharu mukhyataya diunsoka thie; prasaran samanyataya hawai samaya sanjha 5:30 bajetira samapta hunchha. kwokaka studiyoharu tyas samayama hawaima utkrishta thie. 49 aun rajya recording company jasta niji companyharule studiolai genoa kewe jasta sthaniya hawaiyan kalakarharu record garna prayog gare. sann 1964 maa, kwokle afna shrotaharulai sarwekshan garyo rar tyahan tinjana matra raheko patta lagayo, jasle vidyalayalai kwok banda garne vichar gariraheko ghoshana garna prerit prerit. sann 1965 maa station banda bhayo. sann 1974 maa alascako kodiakma raheko euta asambandhit am radio station, kwoklai kwok cull letterharu pachhi tokieko thiyo, rar tyasapachhi tyahi saharko fm stationma sarieko chha. sandarbhaharu.

kevoka-aif. emm. (hawai) kevoka-aif. emm. thila hawaira pratham aif. emm. redio station. 10-waata station 1953 ru 1965 madhyare kamehameha skula kapalama camps dwara parichalita hoithila . itihas. gabharnara samuel wilder kinga october 6,1953 ray udaghatani prasarana samajare baktabya rakhithile, jadio ehaa sehi barshar august 16 ru prasarita hoithila . hawai 'aira pratham uccha-shakti banijyika station, kaim-aif. emm., sehi barsha sheshare prasarita hoithila. kamehamehar swara paain sankhipta, quoq, mukhyatah kamehamehar chatramananka dwara parichalita eka talim kendra thila . karjyakramara eka mishran thila stationer studioru quania halra room 108 ebong 109 ray sidhasalakha prasarana, ebong campsra bibhinna sthanaru tape pradarshan . barshika geeta pratijogita bhali swatantra karjyakram paain bidyalajara byajamagara, kekuhaopioru madhya live programing prasarita karajaipariba. prasarana mukhyatah aparaahnare heuthila; prasarana sadharanatah hawai samai aparanha 5:30 suddha shesh hoithila . quoq rahr studio sehi samajare hawai 'aai ray sarbottama thila . | rajya recording company bhali gharoi companymane genoa kewe bhali sthaniah hawai kalakaramananku record kariba paain studiora byabahara karithile. 1964 masihare, quoq ehara shrotamananku sarbhe karithila ebong janibaku paithila je semananka madhyaru kebala tini john achanti, jaahaa skulaku ghoshana karibaku prabartaithila je ehaa kwak banda karibaku bichara karuchhi. 1965 masihare stationti banda hoijaithila. parey 1974 masihare alaskara kodiakra eka samparkahina emm redio station, kobhokaku kovoka cull chithigudika diajaithila, ebong sehi samajaru sehi saharar eka aif. emm. stationku sthanantarita karajaithila. sandarbha.

kvok-fm (havaai) kevok-eff. aimm. havaai daa pahila eff. aimm. radio station see. 10-vaat station 1953 atey 1965 dey vichkaar kamehameha school kapalama camps duaara chalaiaa giaa see. itihaas. governor semual wilder king neey 6 aktubar, 1953 noon udghatni prasaran dauran gall keeti, halanki ih use saal 16 agast toon prasarit hoow riha see. havaai daa pahila ucch-shakti vaala vaparak station, caim-eff. aimm., use saal baad witch prasarit hoiaa. kavek, kamehmeha deeaan aavazan laee chhota, ikk sikhlai station see joe mukkh taur utte kamehmeha dey vidiaarthiaan duaara chalaiaa jaanda see. prograaming konia haal dey kamre 108 atey 109 witch station dey studio toon siddhe prasaran daa ikk sumel see, atey camps witch vakkh-vakkh sathanan toon tape keete pardarshan sunn. salana geet mukabale varge vishesh samagman laee schoolan dey gymnasium, kekuhaopio toon live prograaming vee prasarit keeti jaa sakadi haii. prasaran mukkh taur utte duphir witch hunda see; prasaran aam taur utte havaai samein anusar shaam 5:30 vaje takk khatam hoow jaanda see. uss samein havaai witch kavok dey studio sabh toon vadhiaa sunn. private companyan, jiven kii kii raaj recording company, neey studio dee varton sathanak havaian kalakaran jiven kii genoa keve noon ricard curran laee keeti. sann 1964 witch, kavok neey aapne sarotiaan daa sarvekhan keeta atey paaiaa kii iss witch siraf tinn sunn, jiss naal school neey ailaan keeta kii uh kavok noon bnd curran baare vichaar qarr riha haii. ih station 1965 witch bnd hoow giaa see. baad witch 1974 witch alasca dey kodiak witch ikk asambandhit aimm radio station, kavok noon kavok qaal pattar saunpe gaye sunn, atey udon toon isey shehar dey ikk eff. aimm. station witch tabdil qarr ditte gaye hunn. havale.

kevoke-ef. emm. (havaai) kevok-ef. emm. iti havaai-nagarasya prathamam ef. emm. radio-kendram aasit. 10-vyaat-yuktasya asya sthanakam 1953 taha 1965 paryantam kamehamehaa-vidyaalayen kapalama-parisarena sanchaalitam aasit. itihaasah. governor syaamuyel valder king varyaha 1953 october 6 dinaanke udghatana-prasaarane bhashitavan, yadyapi tasmin varshe august 16 dinaankaat tatt prasaaryate sma. havaayee-nagarasya prathamam ucchashaktimoolyam vaanijyasthaanakam kaim-ef. emm., tasmin eva varshe anantaram prasaaritam abhavat. kamehamehaa ityasya dhwanyaah laghuroopam, kwaak, mukhyataya kamehamehaa-chhaatraih sanchaalitam prashikshanakendram aasit. kaaryakramah, konia-haal ityasya 108,109 kakshayoho sthanakebhyah studios-madhyebhyah pratyakshaprasaranam samyojanam aasit, tathaa cha parisarasya vividhasthaanaani pratidarshitaah pradarshanani cha aasan. vaarshik-geeta-pratiyogitaa ityadinam vishesha-karyakramanam krute vidyaalayaanaam vyaayaamashaalaayaah kekuhaapiyo ityatah api pratyaksha-kaaryakramah prasaarayitum shakyate sma. prasaaranam mukhyataya madhyahnakaale bhavati sma; prasaaranam praayah havaayee-samaye saayam 5:30 vaadane samaaptam bhavati sma. tasmin samaye havaayee-nagare kwok-ityasya studios ityete atyuttameshu aasan. 49 tamah rajya-dhvanimudrana-samsthaa ityaadayah svaayatta-samsthah studio ityasya upayogena genova keve ityaadayah sthaniya-havaayiyan-kalakaran dhwanimudrayan. 1964 tame varshe, kwok-samsthaa shrotrubhyah sarve krutvaa, teshu kevalam trayah eva santi iti dnyaatavatee, yena vidyaalayah kwok-samsthaa bandhayitum vichaaram karoti iti ghoshayitum preritah. 1965 tame varshe etat kendram bandhitam. anantaram 1974 tame varshe alasca-deshasya kodiak-nagarasya kevok-namakasya asambaddh-e. emm. radio-kendraya kevok-kaal-laters ityetaani niyuktaani, tatah param cha te eva nagarasya ef. emm. kendram prati sthaanaantaritaah. sandarbhah.

kvok-fm (havaai) havaai nagaril ulla muthal efm vanoli nilaiyam kevok-efm aagum. 10 vaat thiran konda inththa nilaiyam 1953 mattrum 1965 kku idaiyil kamehameha pallikalin kapalama valaakaththaal iyakkappattathu. varalaaru. covernor saamuvel wilder king october 6,1953 andru thodakka oliparappin poathu paesinaar, iruppinum adhu antha aandu august 16 muthal oliparappappattathu. havaain muthal uyar sakthi vaniga nilayamaana kaim-efm, antha aandin pirpaguthiyil oliparappappattathu. kamehamehaavin kuralgalukkaana kurugiya vadivamaana kwak, muthanmaiyaaga kamehameha maanavargalaal iyakkappadum oru payirchi nilaiyamaagum. gonia haalin arai 108 mattrum 109 ill ulla nilaiyaththin studiyoakkalilirunthu neradi oliparappukalin kalavaiyaaga niralaakkam irunththathu, maelum valaagaththil ulla palvaeru idangkalilirunththu olippathivu seiyappatta nigazhchchigal. varudaanthira paadal poatti poantra sirappu nigazhvugalukkaaga pallikalin udarpayirchik koodamaana keguhoobiyoavilirunthu neradi nigazhchchith thoguppai anupalaam. oliparappukal muthanmaiyaaga pirpakalil irunththana; oliparappu vazhakkamaaga havaai nerappadi maalai 5:30 manikkul mudivadaigirathu. antha neraththil havaai 'aii sirantha studiyoakkalil ontraaka irunththathu. irunththathu maanila pathivu niruvanam poantra thaniyar niruvanangal, jenova keev poantra ulloor havaai kalaignargalaip pathivu seiya studiovipe payanpaduththina. 1964 aam aandil, kwak adhan kaetpavargalaik kanakkedutthu, avarkalil moontru paer mattumae iruppathaik kandarindhadhu, idhu palliyai mooduvathu kuritthu pariseelippathaaga arivikkath thoondiyathu. inththa nilaiyam 1965 ill moodappattathu. pinnar 1974 aam aandil alaskavin kodiyaakkil ulla oru thodarpillaatha am vanoli nilayamaana kovoakkirku kovok alaippu kadidhangal odhukkappattana, adhan piragu athae nagaraththil ulla oru efm nilaiyaththirku maattrappattana. kurippugal.

kvok-fm (hawai) hawai looni modati efm radeo station kevok-efm. 10-vaatla station 1953 mariyu 1965 madhya kamehameha paatasaalala kapalama campus dwara nirvahinchabadindi. charitra. governor shamyul wilder king aktobaru 6,1953naa prarambha prasaram samayamlo matladaru, ayithe idhi aaa samvatsaram augustu 16 nundi prasaram cheyabadindi. hawai yokka modati adhika-shakti vaanijya kendram, kaim-efm, aaa samvatsaram chivarlo prasaram cheyabadindi. kamehameha yokka swaraalaku sankshiptamaina kwak, pradhanamgaa kamehameha vidyaarthulachae nirvahinchabadutunna sikshanaa kendram. konia haallooni gadhi 108 mariyu 109 looni station studiola nundi pratyaksha prasaaraala kalayika, mariyu campasloni vividha pradaesaala nundi tape chesina pradarsanalu. vaarshika paatala pootii vanti pratyeka kaaryakramaala kosam paatasaalala vyaayaamasaala, kekuhapio nundi pratyaksha kaaryakramaalanu kooda prasaram cheyavachu. prasaralu pradhanamgaa madhyahnam undevi; prasaram saadhaaranamgaa hawai samayam saayantram 5:30 gantalaku mugustundi. aaa samayamlo hawai looni uttama studiolalo kwak studios okati. 49va rashtra recording samstha vanti private companylu genova keeve vanti sthaanika hawai kalaakaarulanu record cheyadaaniki studionu upayoginchaayi. 1964loe, kwak thana shrotalanu pole chesi, vaarilo mugguru matrame unnaarani kanugonnaru, idhi schoolu kwaaknu moosiveyaalani aalochistunnatlu prakatinchadaaniki prerepinchindi. eee station 1965loe moosiveyabadindi. taruvaata 1974loe alaskaloni kodiyaakloni oka sambandham laeni AM radeo station, kovokku eee coll letarlanu ketaayinchaaru, aaa tarvaata adhe nagaramloni oka FM stationku marcharu. suuchanalu.

kay wee awo kay-aif ayem (hawai) kay awo awo kay-aif ayem hawai kaa pehla aif ayem redio station thaa. 10 waat kaa station 1953 aur 1965 kay darmiyan kumhamah school kaplama camps kay zariye chalaya gayaa thaa. tareekh. governor simoil wilder king nay 6 aktobar 1953 kuu iftatahi nashriyaat kay doraan baath kii halankah yaha asee saal 16 agast say nashar how rehaa thaa. hawai kaa pehla aalee taaqat waala tajarti station caim-aif aim asee saal kay aakhir mein nashar hawaa. kovak juu kumhamah kii aawazon kay liye mukhtasir hay eek tarbiti station thaa juu bunyadi toor parr kumhamah kay talbaa kay zariye chalaya jaataa thaa. programing koniya haal kay kamray 108 aur 109 mein station kay studios say braah raast nashriyaat kaa eek majmuah thaa aur camps mein mukhtalif maqamat say taip kii gayee performans thee. salanah gaaney kay muqabilay jeesay khususi programon kay liye schoolon kay jamnazeem cacohopy say bhee braah raast programing muntaqil kii jaa sakti hay. nashriyaat bunyadi toor parr dopahar mein hoti thein vovo tarseel aam toor parr hawai waqat kay mutabiq shaam 5:30 bajay takk khatam how jaati thee. kovak kay studio iss waqat hawai mein behtareen mein say thay. najee companiyan jeesay kahh 49 wein riyasati recording company studio kuu maqami hawai funkaron jeesay genua kiyo kuu record karnay kay liye istemaal karti thein. 1964 mein kovak nay apnay saamayin kaa sarway kiyaa aur paaya kahh iss mein inn mein say sarf teen thay jiss say school nay aalaan kiyaa kahh wah kovak kuu bund karnay parr ghoor kirr rehaa hay. yaha station 1965 mein bund how gayaa. kovak kaal latters kuu baad mein 1974 mein alaska kay codec mein eek ghair mutaliqah ayem redio station kovak kuu tafviz kiyaa gayaa aur iss kay baad say asee shehar kay eek aif ayem station mein muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa hay. hawalah jaat.

ffff3f367a216a55c9673c8bb066d741717755c1162f971c8cc43a353e85b892

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10632341

Otto Rosenberg

Otto Rosenberg Otto Karl Julius Rosenberg (; July 19 [O.S. July 7] 1888 Friedrichstadt (now Jaunjelgava, Latvia) – November 26, 1919) was a Russian scholar who created a system of organizing Chinese characters in a dictionary format, which eventually resulted in the Four Corner Method. In 1910 he graduated from St Petersburg University, where he studied a host of Oriental languages (Chinese, Japanese, Tibetan, Sanskrit and Mongolian). Fyodor Shcherbatskoy, his teacher in Indian philosophy, raised his interest in Buddhism. In the course of Rosenberg's research stay in Japan from 1912 till 1917 he became one of the first Western researchers of the Zen school of Buddhism. He facilitated contact with Chinese culture and institutions.

oh 'tu rosenberg oh 'tu carl julias rosenberg (; friedristadt (etiya jawanjelgabha, latvia)-26 novembor, 1919) ejon rasian pondito aasil jiye china soritrobur obhidhanor binyaxot xongothito korar ek byowostha sristi korisil, jaar folot owoxexot chaari kunor poddhotir sristi hoisil. 1910 sonot teu saint pietersberg biswobidyaloyor poraa snatok degree laabh kore, zo 'too teu bohutu prasyo bhaxa (china, japani, tibbotiyo, xongoskrito aaru monguliyo) odhyoyon korisil. bharotiyo dorxonor xikhyok fyudor swerbatskoye boudho dhormor proti teur aagroh briddhi korisil. 1912 sonor poraa 1917 sonoloike japanot thoka rosenbergor gowexonar xomoyot teu zen boudho dhormor prothom poschimiya gowexokxokolor bhitorot ejon hoi porisil. teu china xongoskriti aaru protisthanxomuhor xoite jugajugor xubidha prodan korisil.

otto rosenberg otto curl julius rosenberg (; friedrichstadt (ekhon janjelgava, latvia)-26shhey navembar, 1919) ekjon russian pondito chhilen jini ekti abhidhan binnase cheena akkhar sangathito korar ekti byabostha toiri korechilen, jaar foley shesh porjonto chaar koner poddhoti toiri hoyechilo. 1910 saale tini seenta pietersberg vishwavidyalaya theke snatok hohn, jekhane tini prachyer bivinno bhasha (cheena, japani, tibbati, sangaskrito ebong mongolian) adhyayan corren. bharatiya dorshoner shikkhok fiodor shcherbatskoy bouddhodhormer proti taanr agroho jagiye tulechilen. 1912 theke 1917 saal porjonto japane rosenberger gobeshona thucker somoy tini bouddhodhormer zena school-err prothom poschima gobeshokder ekjon hoye othen. tini cheena sangaskriti oo protisthaner sange jogajoger subidha pradan corren.

otto rosenberg otto carle julius rosenberg (; friedrichstedt (havey jaunjelgava, latvia)-november 26,1919) aek russian vidhvaan hataa jemane cheeni aksharone shabdkosh swarupma gothavavaani pranali banaavi hatee, jeey aakhare chaar khooneni paddhatimaa parinmi hatee. 1910maan temane saint pietersberg universitymathi snatakni padvi melvee, jyaan temane ghanee praachya bhashao (cheeni, jaapaani, tibeti, sanskrut aneey mongolian) noow abhyaas karyo. bhaartiy filosoofima temnaa shikshak fyodora shcherbatskoye bauddh dharmamaa temno rus vadhaaryo hato. rosenbergna sanshodhan darmiyan 1912 thee 1917 sudhee japanma rokaaya pachhi teo bauddh dharmnee zena skoolnaa pratham pashchimi sanshodhakomana aek banyaa hataa. temane cheeni sanskruti aneey sansthao saathe samparknee suveedha aapee.

otto rosenberg otto carle julius rosenberg (; friedrichstad (abb jaunjelgawa, latvia)-26 navambar, 1919) ack russie vidwan they jinhone cheeni aksharon koo shabdakosh praarup mein vyavasthit karane kii ack pranali banaai, jisake parinamswarup antatah chaar koney kii vidhi hui. 1910 mein unhone sent pietersberg vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii, jahan unhone kaee praachya bhaashaon (cheeni, japani, tibbati, sanskrit aur mangolian) kaa adhyayan kiya. bhaaratiya darshan mein unake shikshak fyodar scherbatskoy ney bauddh dharm mein apani ruchi badhaai. 1912 seey 1917 taka japan mein rosenberg key shodh pravaas key dauran way bauddh dharm key zena school key pahale paschimi shodhkartaon mein seey ack bunn gaye. unhone cheeni sanskriti aur sansthanon key saath sampark kii suvidha pradaan kii.

otto rosenberg otto carle julius rosenberg (friedrichstat (eega jounjelgawa, latvia)-november 26,1919) obba rashyaada vidvaamsaraagiddu, avaru cheenee aksharagalannu nighantina roopadalli sanghatisuva vyavastheyannu rachisidaru, idu antimavagi naalku moolegala vidhanakke kaaranavaayitu. 1910ralli aata saint pietersburg vishvavidyaalayadinda padavi padedaru, allie aata aneka prachya bhaashegalannu (cheenee, japanese, tbtian, samskruta mattu mangolian) adhyayana maadidaru. bhaaratiya tatvashaastradalli avara shikshakanaada fyodar scharbatskay avaru bouddhadharmadalli tamma aasaktiyannu hechchisikondaru. 1912rinda 1917ravarege japannalli rosenberg avara samshoodhaneya avadhiyalli avaru jhen bouddhadharmada modala pashchimatya samshoodhakaralli obbaraadaru. avaru cheenee samskruti mattu samsthegalondige samparkavannu sugamagolisidaru.

oottoo rosenberg chainees aksharangale oru nighandu roopathil samghadippikkunnathinulla oru samvidaanam srishticha oru russian pandithanaayirunnu oottoo kaal juuliyas rosenberg (; friedrichstaad (ippol jaunchalgaava, laatviya)-november 26,1919), ithu oduvil naalu konukalulla reethikk kaaranamaayi. 1910-ll addeham sent peettezhsburg sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nedi, avide addeham niravadhi ooriyantal bhashakal (chainees, japanese, tibattan, samskritham, mangolian) padichu. indian thathwachinthayile addehathinte adhyapakanaaya fyodar sherbetskoy budhamathathodulla thaalparyam uyarthi. 1912 muthal 1917 vare jappaanile rosenberghinte gaveshana kaalayalavil addeham seen school oof budhisathinte aadya paashchaathya gaveshakaril oralaayi. chainees samskaaravumaayum sthaapanangalumaayum addeham sanbarkkam pulartthi.

oto rosenberg oto carl julius rosenberg (; friedrichstad (aata jaunjelgawa, latvia)-26 november 1919) haah eka russian vidwan hota, jyane chiinii varnanna shabdakosh swarupat sanghatit karanyachi pranali tayar kelee, jyacha parinam akheris chaar chaar paddhatimadhye jhaala. 1910 madhye tyanni seent pietersberg vidyapithatun padvi prapt kelee, jithe tyanni anek prachya bhashancha (chiinii, japani, tibeti, sanskrut aanee mangolian) abhyas keela. bharatiy tattvadnyanatil tyanche shikshak fyodor scherbatskoy yanni bauddha dharmat tyanchi ruchi vadhavali. rosenberg 1912 teey 1917 yaa kalat japanmadhye sanshodhan karat asatana, teey zena bauddha dharmachya pahilya pashchatya sanshodhakanpaiki eka banale. tyanni chiinii sanskruti aanee sansthanshi sampark sadhanyas madat kelee.

oto rosenberg oto carle julius rosenberg (; friedrichstadt (ahile janjelgawa, latavia)-november 26,1919) ek rusi vidwan thie jasle shabdakosh dhanchama chiniyan aksharharu wyawasthit garne pranali sirjana gare, jasko parinamswarup antatah chaar kuna vidhi bhayo. sann 1910 maa unle cent pietersberg vishwavidyalayabata snatak gare, jahaan unle prachya bhashaharu (chiniyan, japani, tibeti, sanskrit rar mangolian) adhyayan gare. bharatiya darshanma unka shikshak fyoder serbatskoyle baudha dharmama afno ruchi badhae. sann 1912 dekhi 1917 samma japanma rosenbergko anusandhanko kramama uni zen schol aff baudha dharmaka pahilo paschimi shodhkartaharu madhye ek bane. unle chiniyan sanskriti rar sansthaharusanga samparkalai sahaj banae.

otto rosenberg otto carle julias rosenberg (; freedrichstead (bartamana jaunajelagabha, latabhia)-navember 26,1919) jane rushiah bidwana thile jie eka abhidhana pharmatare chainij akhyaragudiku sangathita karibara eka pranali srusti karithile, jaahaa sheshare chaari kone paddhatire parinata hoithila . 1910 masihare shay cent pietersberg biswabidyalajaru snataka hassel karithile, jeunthare shay aneka prachya bhasha (chainij, japani, tibetiah, sanskruta ebong mangoleeja) adhyajana karithile. bharatiah darshanare tankara sikhyaka feoder shcherbatskaya baudha dharma prati tankara agraha brudhi karithile. 1912 ru 1917 parjyanta japanare rosenabarganka gabeshana samajare shay boudhadharmara jaine schooler pratham paschatya gabeshakamananka madhyaru jane hoithile. shay chean sanskruti ebong anusthanagudika sahita jogajogaku sahaja karithile.

otto rosenberg otto kaaral julias rosenberg (angrezawi Otto Karl julius Rosenberg; hunn johnjelgawa, latvia)-26 navambar, 1919) ikk russie vidwan see jiss neey cheeni akkhran noon ikk shabadkosh dey roop witch sangathit curran dee pranali banayi, jiss dey natije vajon chaar coney vidhi daa natija nikliaa. sann 1910 witch uhanan neey cent pietersburg university toon graduation keeti, jitthe uhanan neey purbi bhashavan (cheeni, japani, tibbati, sanskrit atey mangoliaai) daa adhiaen keeta. bharti falsafe witch uss dey adhiaapak fyodar shacharbatskoy neey bodhi dharam witch aapni dilchaspi vadhai. rosenberg dey 1912 toon 1917 takk japaan witch rahinn dey dauran uh zene school aaf bodhi dharam dey pahile pachmi khojkartavan vicchon ikk bann gaye. unhan neey cheeni sabheyachar atey sansthavan naal samparak dee sahulat ditti.

oto rosenberg oto carl julius rosenberg (; fradrichstaat (adhunaa jaunjelgaavaa, latvia)-1919 tame varshe november-masasya 26 dinaanke) ekaha russian-vidvaamsaha aasit yah cheeni-varnaan shabdakosh-rupena sangathitum vyavasthaa nirmitavaan, yasya parinaamen antatah chaturnakonee-paddhatihi abhavat. 1910 tame varshe saha sent pietersberg-vishvavidyaalayaat snaatakapadaveem praptavan, yatra saha anekaan prachyabhashanam (cheeni, japani, tibbati, samskruta, mangolian) adhyayanam krutavaan. bhaarateeyadarshanasy tasya shikshaka fyodar shcherbatskaay ityeshah bauddhadharmasya vishaye swasya ruchim udbuddhavaan. rosenberg ityasya 1912 taha 1917 paryantam japan-deshe sthite samshodhanakaale saha zen-bauddhadharmasya prathameshu paashchaty-samshodhakeshu anyatamah abhavat. saha chinadeshasya samskrutehe samsthanam cha samparkam sugamm krutavaan.

oodoa rosenberg oodoa carle juuliyas rosenberg (otto Karl Julius Rosenberg; fridrichstad (ippoathu janjelkawa, ladvia)-navambar 26,1919) oru russia arinyar aavaar, avar oru agaraathi vadivaththil seena ezhuththukkalai ozhungamaikkum muraiyai uruvaakkinaar, idhan vilaivaaga iruthiyil naanku moolaiyil murai uruvaanathu. 1910 aam aandil avar saint beatersburg palkalaikkazhagaththil pattam pettraar, angku avar pala kilakkatthiya mozhigalaip (seena, japanian, tibeththiya, samasgirudham mattrum mangoaliyan) padiththaar. inthiya thaththuvaththil avarathu aasiriyaraana fioder sherbatskoy, puththa mathaththil thanathu aarvatthai uyarthinaar. 1912 muthal 1917 varai jappanil rosenberkin aaraaychchik kaalaththil avar jaen puththa madhaththin muthal merkaththiya aaraaychchiyaalargalil oruvaraaga aanaar. avar seena kalacharam mattrum niruvanangaludan thodarbukolvathai elithaakkinaar.

oto rosenberg oto carle juuliyas rosenberg (friedrichstadt (ippudu jounjelgawa, latvia)-november 26,1919) oka russian panditudu, athanu chainees aksharaalanu nighantuvu aakrutilo nirvahinche vyavasthanu srushtinchaadu, dheeni phalitamgaa chivariki naalugu muulala paddhati erpadindi. 1910loe athanu seyint pietersburg vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu, akkada athanu aneka oriental bhashalanu (chainees, japanese, tibeton, samskrutam mariyu mangolian) abhyasinchaadu. bharatiya tatvasaastramlo athani guruvu ayina fyodar sherbatskay bouddhamatampai thana aasaktini penchukunnadu. 1912 nundi 1917 varaku japaanlo rosenberg parisoedhana samayamlo ayana bouddhamatam yokka zen paatasaala yokka modati paaschaatya parisoedhakulaloo okarigaa maararu. athanu chainees samskruti mariyu samsthalatho sambandhaanni sulabhataram chesaadu.

oto rosenberg oto carle jolees rosenberg (. frederchistedt (abb jojalgawa latoya)-26 nomber 1919) eek rosee scholar thaa jiss nay cheeni haroof kuu laghat kii shakal mein manzam karnay kaa eek nazaam banaya jiss kay natijay mein balaakhir chaar konay kaa tariqah kaar saamney aayaa. 1910 mein inhon nay sent pattersburg university say graduation kiyaa jehaan inhon nay mutadid mashriqi zabanon (cheeni jaapaani tabti sanskrit aur mangol) kaa mutalah kiyaa. hindustani falsafe mein inn kay astaad fayodar shacharbatskue nay badh mutt mein apnee dilchaspi badhaa dee. 1912 say 1917 takk japaan mein rozan waalay rosenberg kay tehqiqi qayaam kay doraan wah zeen school aaf badh mutt kay pehley maghrabi mohqaqeen mein say eek bunn gayey. inhon nay cheeni saqafat aur idaaron kay saath raabtay kuu aasaan banaya.

ffff41cf686ef5f0b8165674533b1a2f256483cdcfcc5908886781d436509770

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9783548

Borjana Krišto

Borjana Krišto Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2023 Borjana Krišto (née Krželj; born 13 August 1961) is a Bosnian Croat politician serving as Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina since January 2023. She previously served as the 8th president of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2007 to 2011. She is the first woman to hold both positions. Krišto holds a degree in law from the Faculty of Law in Banja Luka. From 2003 to 2007, she served as Federal Minister of Justice. Following the 2006 general election, she became president of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in February 2007, serving until March 2011. In June 2011, Krišto was one of the candidates for nomination to the office of Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers. Ultimately, she was not nominated. A member of the Croatian Democratic Union since 1995, Krišto was the party's candidate for a seat in the Bosnian Presidency as a Croat member in the 2010 and 2022 general elections. However, she failed to get elected in both elections. She was a member of both the national House of Peoples and House of Representatives as well. In January 2023, Krišto was appointed Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers, following the 2022 general election. Early life and education. The daughter of Jože Krželj and Janja, Krišto grew up in Livno, where she graduated from the high school of economics in 1980. She then obtained a degree from the Faculty of Law in Banja Luka in 1984, and passed the bar exam in Sarajevo. Krišto worked in the legal department of several companies: "Agro Livno" (1987–1988), "Guber Livno" (1990–1991), "Likom Livno" (1991–1992) and "Livno bus" (1995–1999). Political career. Krišto entered into politics in 1995, joining the Croatian Democratic Union. She has been the party's deputy president since 2007. Krišto worked as Minister of Justice in the Government of Canton 10 from 1999 to 2000, and later as Secretary of the Cantonal government from 2000 until 2002. At the 2002 general election, she was elected to the Federal House of Representatives. However, she did not become a member, as she was appointed Minister of Justice in the Federal Government. At the 2006 general election, Krišto was elected to the national House of Representatives. She was also appointed as member of the delegation of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. She resigned from both legislative posts upon her election as president of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of the two autonomous entities that compose Bosnia and Herzegovina, on 22 February 2007. Krišto was the first woman to serve as Federal president. She served as president until 17 March 2011, when she was succeeded by Živko Budimir. At the 2010 general election, Krišto ran for a seat in the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a Croat member, but was not elected, obtaining only 19.74% of the vote, with Željko Komšić of the Social Democratic Party getting elected with 60.61% of the vote. Following the election, she was appointed member of the national House of Peoples. In June 2011, Krišto was one of the candidates for nomination to the office of Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers. Out of three candidates, she came in third place when ranked by the Bosnian Presidency. At the 2014 general election, Krišto was once again elected to the national House of Representatives. She was re-elected to office at the 2018 general election. The Croatian Democratic Union announced Krišto's candidacy in the Bosnian general election in June 2022, running once again for Presidency member and representing the Croats. At the general election, held on 2 October 2022, she failed to get elected, having obtained 44.20% of the vote. The incumbent Bosnian Croat presidency member Željko Komšić got re-elected, obtaining 55.80% of the vote. Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers (2023–present). Appointment. Following the 2022 general election, a coalition led by the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, the Croatian Democratic Union and the liberal alliance Troika reached an agreement on the formation of a new government, designating Krišto as the new Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers. The Presidency officially nominated her as chairwoman-designate on 22 December. The national House of Representatives confirmed Krišto's appointment on 28 December, making her the first female Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers. On 25 January 2023, the House of Representatives confirmed the appointment of Krišto's cabinet. Krišto pledged she would lead a national government that will work hard to restart delayed integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the European Union. Foreign policy. On 16 February 2023, Krišto made her first official visit to neighbouring Croatia and met with Prime Minister Andrej Plenković, where they discussed bilateral relations and economic cooperation between the two countries. In April 2023, she met with Pope Francis in Vatican City. In an interview to "Israel Hayom", Krišto supported moving Bosnia and Herzegovina's embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, but said that this move depended on the Bosnian Presidency. With the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war in October 2023, Krišto condemned Hamas' attacks as "unjust and brutal" and expressed support for Israel. European Union. On 20 March 2023, Krišto went to Brussels, meeting with European Council President Charles Michel, who she thanked for the EU's continuous support to Bosnia and Herzegovina, while Michel congratulated Krišto and her cabinet on the adoption of the Program of Economic Reforms of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the period 2023–2025, which represents a strong step forward on the country's European path. In August 2023, Krišto attended the Bled Strategic Forum, where she talked about Bosnia and Herzegovina's progress on its future EU accession, saying that the country "made a huge step forward in terms of harmonizing our legislation with the European Union and of course in terms of meeting the requirements of the opinion of the European Commission", as well as adding that she held a series of bilateral meetings with other officials as part of the Forum. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

borjona christu borjana christu (; jonmo 13 aagosto 1961) egoraki bob 'soniyo croat rajneetibid ji 2023 sonor januaryr poraa bob' sniya aaru harjeguvinar montri porixodor 11 xongkhyok odhyokhyo hisape xewa aagborhaisil. teu purbe 2007 sonor poraa 2011 sonoloike bob 'sniya aaru harjeguvina federationor 8 xongkhyok xobhapoti hisape karzonirbah korisil. teu duyuta podd dokhol koraa prothom goraki mohila. kristuwe banja lukat aain onuxodor poraa aainor degree laabh korise. 2006 sonor xadharon nirbasonor pisot, teu february 2007 sonot bob 'sniya aaru harjeguvina federationor xobhapoti hoisil, 2011 sonor marcholoike karzonirbah korisil. june 2011 sonot, christu montri porixodor odhyokhyo podor baabe monunoyonor baabe ejon prarthi aasil. owoxexot, teuk monunit koraa huwa nasil. 1995 sonor poraa crotian demkretik unionor xodosyo, christu 2010 aaru 2022 sonor xadharon nirbasonot croat xodosyo hisape bob 'soniyan rastropoti podor aaxonor baabe dolor prarthi aasil. obosye, teu duyuta nirbasonot nirbasito hoh "boloi byortho hoisil. teu rastriyo luk xobha aaru protinidhi xobha duyutare xodosyo aasil. 2023 sonor januaryt 2022 sonor xadharon nirbasonor pisot christuk montri porixodor odhyokhyo hisape nijukti diya hoisil. prarombhik jiwan aaru xikhya. juje crozeloge aaru janjar konya christu libhonut dangor hoisil, zo 'too teu 1980 sonot uscho bidyaloyor orthonitir poraa snatok degree laabh korisil. taar pisot teu 1984 sonot banja lukaar aain onuxodor poraa degree laabh korisil, aaru sarajebhur baar porikhyat uttirno hoisil. kristuwe keibatau companyr aainee bibhagoto kaam korisiloh "egoru libhonu" (1987-1988), "gubar libhonu" (1990-1991), "lycom libhonu" (1991-1992) aaru "libhonu baach" (1995-1999). rajnoitik jiwan. kristuwe 1995 sonot crotian gonotantrik xonghot jugdan kori rajneetit prowex korisil. 2007 sonor poraa teu dolor upo-xobhapoti hoi aahise. kristuwe 1999 sonor poraa 2000 sonoloike kenton 10 sorkarot nyay montri hisape kaam korisil, aaru pisot 2000 sonor poraa 2002 sonoloike kenton sorkaror xosibo hisape kaam korisil. 2002 sonor xadharon nirbasonot, teu federal house owo protinidhir baabe nirbasito hoisil. obosye, teu xodosyo huwa nasil, kiyonu teuk federal sorkarot nyay montri hisape nijukto koraa hoisil. 2006 sonor xadharon nirbasonot christu rastriyo protinidhi xobhat nirbasito hoisil. teuk euroop porixodor xongxodiyo xobhat bob 'sniya aaru harjeguvinar protinidhi dolor xodosyo hisapeu nijukto koraa hoisil. 2007 sonor 22 februaryt bob 'sniya aaru harjeguvina gothon koraa dutaa swayotoxaxito xongsthar bhitorot etaa, bob' sniya aaru harjeguvina federationor xobhapoti hisape nirbasito huwar pisot teu duyuta bidhanik podor poraa podotyag korisil. christu aasil federal rastropoti hisape xewa aagborhuwa prothom goraki mohila. 2011 sonor 17 marcholoike teu rastropoti hisape karzonirbah korisil, jetiya teur pisot jibhoku budimire uttoradhikar laabh korisil. 2010 sonor xadharon nirbasonot christu bob 'sniya aaru harjeguvinar rastropoti podor aaxonor baabe croat xodosyo hisape protidondita korisil, kintu nirbasito huwa nasil, kewol 19.74% bhut laabh korisil, xamajik gonotantrik dolor jeljoku kumis 60.61% bhutor xoite nirbasito hoisil. nirbasonor pisot teuk rastriyo jonoxadharonor xodonor xodosyo hisape nijukti diya hoisil. 2011 sonor june maahot, christu montri porixodor odhyokhyo podor baabe monunoyonor baabe onyotomo prarthi aasil. tinijon prarthir bhitorot teu bob 'soniyo rastropotir dwara sthan diyar xomoyot tritiyo sthanot aahisil. 2014 sonor xadharon nirbasonot christu punor ebaar rastriyo protinidhi xobhat nirbasito hoisil. 2018 sonor xadharon nirbasonot teu punor nirbasito hoisil. crotian demkretik unione 2022 sonor june maahot bob 'soniyo xadharon nirbasonot christur prarthitwo ghuxona korisil, punor ebaar rastropotir xodosyor baabe aaru crotxokolok protinidhitwo korisil. 2022 sonor 2 octoborot onusthito xadharon nirbasonot, teu 44.20% bhut laabh kori nirbasito hoh 'boloi byortho hoisil. bob 'soniyo croat rastropotir xodosyo jeljoku kumis punor nirbasito hoy, ji 55.80% bhut laabh kore. montri porixodor odhyokhyo (2023-bortoman). nijukti. 2022 sonor xadharon nirbasonor pisot, swadhin xamajik gonotantrik, crotian gonotantrik xongho aaru xamajik gonotantrik dolor mitrotar netritwot ekhon mitrojute notun sorkar gothonor uporot ek suktit uponeet hoy, christuk montri porixodor notun odhyokhyo hisape monunit kore. rastropotiye anusthanikbhabe teuk 22 disemborot mohila-monunit odhyokhyo hisape monunit korisil. protinidhir rastriyo xodone 28 disemborot christur nijukti nischito kori teuk montri porixodor prothomgoraki mohila odhyokhyo kori tulisil. 2023 sonor 25 januaryt protinidhi xobhat christur kebinet nijukti nischito koraa hoy.

borjana christo borjana christo (; jonmo 13 august 1961) ekjon bosnian croat rajnitibid jini 2023 saaler januari theke bosnia ebong herzegovina montrider counciler 11 tomo chairwoman hisabe dayitto palon korchen. tini err agey 2007 theke 2011 saal porjonto bosnia ebong herzegovina federationer 8 maum sabhapati hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. tini ubhoy podey adhisthito prothom mohila. christo banja luca aain anushad theke aaine degree orjon korechen. 2006 saaler sadharan nirbachoner porr, tini february 2007 saale bosnia ebong herzegovina federationer sabhapati hohn, march 2011 porjonto dayitto palon corren. june 2011 saale, montri porishder chairwoman podey mononoyoner jonno christo ekjon prarthi chhilen. shesh porjonto, tini manoneet hononi. 1995 saal theke kroyeshiya ganotantrik unioner sadasya, christo 2010 ebong 2022 saaler sadharan nirbachone croat sadasya hisabe bosnian presidencyr ekti asoner jonno doler prarthi chhilen. tobey, ubhoy nirbachonei tini nirbachito hotey byartho hohn. tini jatiya jonogoner ebong protinidhider ubhoy houser sadasya chhilen. 2023 saaler januaryte, 2022 saaler sadharan nirbachoner porey, christoke montri porishder chairwoman nijukto koraa hoyechilo. prathomik jeebon ebong shikkha. joje croselz ebong janjar konna, christo livnote bede othen, jekhane tini 1980 saale uchcho vidyalaya theke arthaniti theke snatok hohn. tarpor tini 1984 saale banja luca aain anushad theke degree orjon corren ebong sarajevote barr porikkhai uttirno hohn. christo besh koyekti sangosthar aini bibhage kaaj korechilenoh "agro livno" (1987-1988), "gubar livno" (1990-1991), "lycom livno" (1991-1992) ebong "livno baas" (1995-1999). rajnaitik karmajiban. christo 1995 saale kroyeshiya ganotantrik unione jog diye rajnitite probesh corren. tini 2007 saal theke doler upo-sabhapati. 1999 theke 2000 saal porjonto canton 10-err sarkare bicharmantri hisabe kaaj korechilen ebong porey 2000 theke 2002 saal porjonto cantonal sarkarer sachib hisabe kaaj korechilen. 2002 saaler sadharan nirbachone, tini protinidhider federal housey nirbachito hoyechilen. tobey, tini sadasya hononi, kaaron tini federal sarkare bicharmantri nijukto hoyechilen. 2006 saaler sadharan nirbachone, christo jatiya protinidhi porishode nirbachito hohn. tini europe counciler sangsadiya porishode bosnia ebong herzegoviner protinidhidoler sadasya hisabeo nijukto hoyechilen. 2007 saaler 22 february tini bosnia ebong herzegovina federationer sabhapati hisabe nirbachito howar porey ubhoy ainsabha podo theke podotyag corren, jaa bosnia ebong herzegovina gathankari duti swayattashasita sottar modhye ekti. christo chhilen prothom mohila jini federal rashtrapati hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. tini 17 march 2011 porjonto rashtrapati hisabe dayitto palon korechilen, jokhon tini jivco budimir dwara sofol hohn. 2010 saaler sadharan nirbachone, christo bosnia ebong herzegoviner presidencyr ekti asoner jonno croat sadasya hisabe daudechilen, kintu nirbachito hononi, shudhumatra 19.74% bhot peyechilen, samajik ganotantrik doler zelzco komich 60.61% bhot diye nirbachito hoyechilen. nirbachoner porr, tini jatiya jonogoner houser sadasya nijukto hohn. 2011 saaler june maase, montri porishder chairouiman podey mononoyoner jonno christo chhilen onnotomo prarthi. tinjan prarthider modhye tini bosnier rashtrapati poder dwara sthan peye tritiya sthane asen. 2014 saaler sadharan nirbachone, christo abaro jatiya protinidhi porishode nirbachito hohn. 2018 saaler sadharan nirbachone tini punra nirbachito hohn. kroyeshiya ganotantrik union 2022 saaler june maase bosnier sadharan nirbachone christore prarthita ghoshana korey, abar rashtrapati poder sadasya ebong croateder protinidhitto korey. 2 octobor 2022-ayee onusthito sadharan nirbachone, tini nirbachito hotey byartho hohn, 44.20% bhot peyechilen. bortoman bosnian croat presidency sadasya zelzco komich punornirbachito hohn, 55.80% bhot peye. montri porishder chairwoman (2023-bortoman). niyog. 2022 saaler sadharan nirbachoner porey, swadhin samajik ganotantrobadider joat, kroyeshiya ganotantrik union ebong samajik ganotantrik doler netritte ekti joat ekti notun sarkar gathoner bishoye ekti chuktite pouchechilo, jaate montri porishder notun chairwoman hisabe christoke manoneet koraa hoyechilo. rashtrapati 22 december anusthanikbhabe taanke cheyara-uimen-manoneet hisabe manoneet corren. jatiya protinidhi porishod 28shhey december christor niyog nischito korey, jaa taake montri porishder prothom mohila chairwoman korey toley. 2023 saaler 25shhey januari protinidhi porishod christore montrisobhar niyog nischito korey.

borjana krishto borjana krishto (; janm 13 august 1961) aek bosnian crott rajkarani chhe jeey january 2023 thee bosnia aneey harzegovinana mantrioni parishadni 11 mee adhyaksh tareeke sevaa aapee rahee chhe. teneeae agau 2007 thee 2011 sudhee bosnia aneey harzegovinana federation 8 maa pramukh tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. teey banne hoddaao sambhaalnaari pratham maheela chhe. krishto banjaa lukaamaa kaayadaani facultymathi kaayadaani degree dharaave chhe. 2006nee saamanya chuntani pachhi, teo februari 2007maan bosnia aneey harzegovina sanghnaa pramukh banyaa, march 2011 sudhee sevaa aapee. juuna 2011maan, krishto mantree parishadni adhyaksh pada maate namankan maatena umedvaromana aek hataa. aakhare, teneene namankit karvaamaa aavee naa hatee. 1995 thee croatian lokshaahi sanghnaa sabhy, krishto 2010 aneey 2022 nee saamanya chuntanima crott sabhy tareeke bosnian rashtrapati pada maate pakshna umedvaar hataa. joke, teo banne chuntanima chuntavama nishfal rahyaa hataa. teo raashtriy loqa sabhaa aneey pratinidhi sabhaa aema bannena sabhy pann hataa. january 2023maan, 2022nee saamanya chuntani pachhi, krishtone mantree parishadna adhyaksh tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. praarambhik jeevan aneey shikshan. joze crazelz aneey janjani putri, krishto livnoma uchharya, jyaan temane 1980 maan arthshashtrani uchch shalamathi snaatak thayaa. tyarbad temane 1984 maan banjaa lukaamaa kaayadaani facultymathi degree melvee, aneey sarajevoma baar pariksha paas curry. krishtoae ketalik companyona kaanuni vibhagma kaama karyoo hatuh "agro livno" (1987-1988), "gaabar livno" (1990-1991), "lycum livno" (1991-1992) aneey "livno bus" (1995-1999). raajkeey karkirdi. kristoae 1995maan croatian lokshaahi sanghamaa jodaaine rajkaranma pravesh karyo hato. teo 2007thee pakshna nayab pramukh chhe. krishtoae 1999thee 2000 sudhee qentana 10nee sarkarma nyaay mantree tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo aneey baadmaa 2000thee 2002 sudhee cantonal sarkaarnaa sacheev tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo. 2002nee saamanya chuntanima, teo pratinidhiona sangheey gruhamaa chuntaya hataa. jooe keey, tenee sabhy bunny naa hatee, kaaran keey teneene sangheey sarkarma nyaay mantree tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavee hatee. 2006nee saamanya chuntanima, krishto pratinidhiona raashtriy gruhamaa chuntaya hataa. teneene europeni parishadni sansadeey sabhaama bosnia aneey harzegovinana pratinidhimandalna sabhy tareeke pann niyukt karvaamaa aavee hatee. temane 22 februari 2007naa roj bosnia aneey harzegovina rachatee beey svaayatt sansthaomathi aek, bosnia aneey harzegovina federation pramukh tarikeni temnee chuntani parr banne kaayadaakiy hoddaao parthee raajinaamu aapyu hatoo. krishto federal pramukh tareeke sevaa aapnaar pratham maheela hatee. teneeae 17 march 2011 sudhee pramukh tareeke sevaa aapee hatee, jyaare teneena sthaane zivako budimir aavyaa hataa. 2010nee saamanya chuntanima, kristoae cross sabhy tareeke bosnia aneey harzegovinana rashtrapati pada maate chuntani luddy hatee, parantu maatra 19.74% mutt melveene chuntaya nahota, jemaa saamaajik lokshaahi pakshna jailjako komasik 60.61% mutt saathe chuntaya hataa. chuntani pachhi, teneene raashtriy jansabhana sabhy tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavee hatee. juuna 2011 maan, mantree parishadni adhyaksh pada maate namankan maatena umedvaaromaa kristo aek hataa. trana umedvaaromaa, jyaare teo bosnian rashtrapatipad dwara kramaankit thayaa tyaare trija sthaane aavyaa hataa. 2014 nee saamanya chuntanima, krishto pharii aekvaar pratinidhiona raashtriy gruhamaa chuntaya hataa. teo 2018nee saamanya chuntanima fareethi chuntaya hataa. croatian lokshaahi sanghe juuna 2022maan bosnian saamanya chuntanima krishatoni umedvarini jaaherat curry hatee, jeey pharii aekvaar rashtrapatipadna sabhy maate aneey krotnu pratinidhitva karey chhe. 2 october 2022naa roj yojaayeli saamanya chuntanima, teo 44.20% mutt melveene chuntavama nishfal gayaa hataa. vartmaan bosnian crott presidency sabhy zeljoko komasik fareethi chuntaya, 55.80% mutt melvyaa. mantree parishadni adhyaksh (2023-vartmaan). nimanook. 2022nee saamanya chuntani pachhi, swatantra saamaajik lokshahivadio, croatian lokshaahi sangh aneey saamaajik lokshaahi pakshna gathbandhanni aagevani hethalnaa gathbandhanae navee sarkaarni rachnaa parr samajooti curry, jemaa christone mantree parishadna navaa adhyaksh tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa. raashtrapatiae 22 decembernaa roj sattavaar reete temne adhyaksh-niyukt tareeke namankit karyaa hataa. pratinidhiona raashtriy gruhae 28 decembernaa roj krishatoni nimanukni pushti curry, jenaathi tenee mantree parishadni pratham maheela adhyaksh bunny. 25 january 2023naa roj, pratinidhiona gruhae krishatoni kebinetnee nimanukni pushti curry.

borjana krishto borjana krishto (; janm 13 agast 1961) ack bosnian crot rajneta hain joe janwari 2023 seey bosnia aur herzegovina key mantriyon kii parishad kii 11veen adhyaksh key roop mein sewarat hain. unhone pahale 2007 seey 2011 taka bosnia aur herzegovina key mahasangh kii 8veen adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. vaha donon padon parr rahane vaali pahali mahila hain. krishto key paas banja luka mein kaanoon key sankaay seey kaanoon mein degree haye. 2006 key aam chunaav key baad, vaha farwari 2007 mein bosnia aur herzegovina key mahasangh kii adhyaksh baneen, march 2011 taka seva karate hue. juuna 2011 mein, christo mantriparishad kii adhyaksh key karyalaya mein namankan key liye ummidvaaron mein seey ack theen. antatah, unhein namankit naheen kiya gayaa. 1995 seey croatian loktaantrik sangh key sadasya, christo 2010 aur 2022 key aam chunaavon mein crot sadasya key roop mein bosnian rashtrapati pada mein ack seat key liye party key ummidwar they. haalaanki, vaha donon chunaavon mein nirvaachit honey mein whiffle raheen. vaha rashtriya zana sadan aur pratinidhi sabhaa donon kii sadasya theen. janwari 2023 mein, 2022 key aam chunaav key baad, christo koo mantriparishad kii adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha. joze crussels aur janja kii betty, christo livno mein pully-badhee, jahan unhone 1980 mein arthshastra key uchch vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya. phir unhone 1984 mein banja luka mein kaanoon key sankaay seey degree praapt kii, aur sarajevo mein baar pariksha utteern kii. christo ney kaee companiyon key kanuni vibhaag mein kaam kiyaah "agro livno" (1987-1988), "kuber livno" (1990-1991), "lycom livno" (1991-1992) aur "livno buss" (1995-1999). raajneetik jeevan. christo ney 1995 mein croatian loktaantrik sangh mein shamil hocker rajneeti mein pravesh kiya. vaha 2007 seey party kii upaadhyaksh rahee hain. krishto ney 1999 seey 2000 taka canton 10 kii sarkaar mein nyaay mantri key roop mein kaam kiya, aur baad mein 2000 seey 2002 taka canton sarkaar key sachiv key roop mein kaam kiya. 2002 key aam chunaav mein, vaha sanghiya pratinidhi sabhaa key liye chuni gaeen. haalaanki, vaha sadasya naheen baneen, kyonki unhein sanghiya sarkaar mein nyaay mantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 2006 key aam chunaav mein, krishto koo rashtriya pratinidhi sabhaa key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. unhein europe kii parishad kii sansadiya sabhaa mein bosnia aur herzegovina key pratinidhimandal key sadasya key roop mein bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 22 farwari 2007 koo bosnia aur herzegovina key sangh key adhyaksh key roop mein apane chunaav parr donon vidhaayi padon seey istifa dey diyaa, joe bosnia aur herzegovina kii rachana karane vaali dou swaayatt sansthaon mein seey ack haye. unhone 17 march 2011 taka rashtrapati key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba unake baad zivco budimir ney padbhar sambhala. 2010 key aam chunaav mein, christo ack crot sadasya key roop mein bosnia aur herzegovina key rashtrapati pada key liye ack seat key liye daude, lekin kewal 19.74% vote praapt karate hue nirvaachit naheen hue, samajik loktaantrik party key zelzco comisic key saath 60.61% vote key saath nirvaachit hue. chunaav key baad, unhein rashtriya zana-sadan kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa. juuna 2011 mein, christo mantriparishad kii adhyaksh key pada key liye namankan key liye ummidvaaron mein seey ack they. teen ummidvaaron mein seey, vaha bosnian rashtrapati pada dwara sthaan diye jaane parr teesare sthaan parr aaee. 2014 key aam chunaav mein, krishto koo ack baar phir rashtriya pratinidhi sabhaa key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. vaha 2018 key aam chunaav mein karyalaya key liye phir seey chuni gaeen. croatian loktaantrik sangh ney juuna 2022 mein bosnian aam chunaav mein christo kii ummidwari kii ghoshana kii, ack baar phir rashtrapati pada key sadasya key liye daudate hue aur crot kaa pratinidhitva karate hue. 2 octuber 2022 koo hue aam chunaav mein, vaha 44.20% vote praapt karke nirvaachit honey mein whiffle raheen. maujooda bosnian crot presidency sadasya zelzko comic koo phir seey chunaa gayaa, jisane 55.80% vote praapt kiya. mantri parishad kii adhyaksh (2023-vartamaan). niyukti. 2022 key aam chunaav key baad, swatantra samajik loktantriyon key gathbandhan key netritva mein ack gathbandhan, croatian loktaantrik sangh aur samajik loktaantrik party ack naee sarkaar key gathan parr ack samjhaute parr pahunch gaye, jisamen christo koo mantriparishad kii naee adhyaksh key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa. rashtrapati ney aadhikarik taur parr unhein 22 disambar koo adhyaksh-naamit key roop mein naamit kiya. rashtriya pratinidhi sabhaa ney 28 disambar koo christo kii niyukti kii pushti kii, jisase vaha mantriparishad kii pahali mahila adhyaksh bunn gaeen. 25 janwari 2023 koo, pratinidhiyon key sadan ney krishto key mantrimandal kii niyukti kii pushti kii.

borjana christo borjana christo (; janana 13 august 1961) bosnian croat raajakaaraniyaagiddu, janavari 2023 rinda bosnia mattu harjegovina mantrigala mandaliya 11 neey adhyaksharaagi seve sallisuttiddaare. avaru ee hinde 2007 rinda 2011 ravarege bosnia mattu harjegovina okkootada 8 neey adhyaksharaagi seve sallisiddaare. avaru eradoo sthaanagalannu hondiruva modala mahileyagiddare. christo banja lukaadallina kaanoonu vibhagadinda kaanoonu padaviyannu hondiddaare. 2006rahra saarvatrika chunavaneya nantara, avaru phebravari 2007ralli bosnia mattu harjegovina okkootada adhyaksharaadaru, march 2011ravarege seve sallisidaru. zoon 2011ralli, mantrigala mandaliya mahila adhyaksara huddege namanirdeshanagonda abhyartigalalli christo obbaraagiddaru. antimavagi, aakeyannu namanirdeshana madalagalilla. 1995rinda croatian democratic union sadasyanagidda christo, 2010 mattu 2022rahra saarvatrika chunavanegalalli croate sadasyaraagi bosnian adhyaksha sthaanada pakshada abhyarthiyagiddaru. aadaagyoo, avaru eradoo chunavanegalalli aykeyagalu viphalaraadaru. aake janara rashtriya maney mattu pratinidhigala maney eradara sadasyaroo aagiddaru. 2022rahra saarvatrika chunavaneya nantara, 2023rahra janavariyalli, christo avarannu mantrigala mandaliya adhyaksharaagi nemisalaayitu. arambhika jeevana mattu sikshana. jose croselge mattu janja avara magalu, christo livnodalli beledaru, allie avaru 1980 ralli arthashaastrada proudhashaaleyinda padavi padedaru. nantara avaru 1984 ralli banja lukaadalli kaanoonu bodhana vibhagadinda padavi padedaru mattu sarajevodalli baar pariksheyalli uttirnaraadaru. christo halavaaru kampanigala kaanoonu vibhagadalli kelasa maadidaruh "agro livno" (1987-1988), "gubar livno" (1990-1991), "lycom livno" (1991-1992) mattu "livno bus" (1995-1999). rajakiya vrutti. christo 1995ralli rajakeeyakke praveshisi, croatian democratic yooniyange seridaru. avaru 2007rinda pakshada upadhyaksharagiddare. christo avaru 1999rinda 2000ravarege canton 10rahra sarkaaradalli nyaya sachivaraagi mattu nantara 2000dinda 2002ravarege canton sarkaarada karyadarshiyagi kelasa maadidaru. 2002rahra saarvatrika chunavaneyalli, avaru federal house off representativesge aaykeyaadaru. aadaagyoo, avaru federal sarkaaradalli nyayanga sachivaraagi nemakagondiddarinda avaru sadasyaragalilla. 2006rahra saarvatrika chunavaneyalli, christo rashtriya pratinidhi sabhege aaykeyaadaru. aakeyannu europe councilna samsadeeya sabhege bosnia mattu harjegovina niyogada sadasyalaagiyu nemisalaayitu. bosnia mattu harjhegovinavannu rachisuva eradu svaayatta ghatakagalli ondaada bosnia mattu harjhegovina okkootada adhyaksharaagi aaykeyaada nantara avaru phebravari 22,2007 randu eradoo shasakanga huddegalige rajiname niididaru. critto federal adhyaksharaagi seve sallisida modala mahileyagiddaru. aake 17 march 2011 ravarege adhyaksharaagi seve sallisidaru, nantara avara nantara zivco budimir adhikara vahisikondaru. 2010rahra saarvatrika chunavaneyalli, christo bosnia mattu harjegovina adhyakshiya sthaanakkaagi croat sadasyaraagi spardhisidaru, aadare aykeyagalilla, kevala 19.74% matagalannu padedaru, samajika prajaprabhutva pakshada zelzco comisic 60.61% matagalondige aaykeyaadaru. chunavaneya nantara, aakeyannu janara rashtriya sabeya sadasyaraagi nemisalaayitu. zoon 2011 ralli, mantrigala mandaliya mahila adhyaksara huddege namanirdeshanagonda abhyartigalalli christo obbaraagiddaru. mooru abhyartigalalli, bosnian adhyaksha sthaanadinda sthana padedaga avaru moorane sthaanadalliddaru. 2014rahra saarvatrika chunavaneyalli, christo mattomme rashtriya pratinidhi sabhege aaykeyaadaru. 2018rahra saarvatrika chunavaneyalli avaru matte adhikaarakke aaykeyaadaru. croatian democratic union zoon 2022 ralli bosnian saarvatrika chunavaneyalli critto avara umeduvaarikeyannu ghoshisitu, mattomme adhyakshiya sadasyaraagi mattu krotgalannu pratinidhisuttade. 2022rahra october 2randu nadeda saarvatrika chunavaneyalli, aake 44.20% matagalannu padedukondu chunayitaragalu viphalaraadaru. haali bosnian croat adhyakshiya sadasya zelzco komshik avaru maru chunaayitaraadaru, 55.80% matagalannu padedaru. mantrigala mandaliya adhyakshe (2023-indinavarege). nemakaatiya. 2022rahra saarvatrika chunavaneya nantara, swatantra samajika prajaprabhutvavadigala okkootada netrutvada okkoota, croatian democratic union mattu samajika prajaprabhutva pakshavu hosa sarkaarada rachaneya bagge oppandavannu maadikonditu, christo avarannu mantrigala mandaliya hosa adhyaksharaagi nemisitu. adhyakshiya adhikaaravu december 22randu aakeyannu adhyaksharaagi adhikrutavaagi namanirdeshana maaditu. december 28randu rashtriya pratinidhi sabeyu krishtona nemakaatiyannu drudhapadisitu, idarindaagi aake mantrigala mandaliya modala mahila adhyaksharaadaru. 2023rahra janavari 25randu, pratinidhigala sadanavu krishtona samputada nemakaatiyannu drudhapadisitu.

borjana krishto borjana krishto (; janm 13 august 1961) hii eka bosnian crot rajkarani aahe jee janewari 2023 pasoon bosnia aanee harzegovinachya mantryanchya parishadechya 11 vya adhyaksh mhanoon karyarat aahe. tine yapurvi 2007 teey 2011 paryant bosnia aanee herzegovina mahasanghachya 8 vya adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. donhi padey bhushavanaya tyaa pahilya mahila aahet. krishto yanni banja luka yetheel kayada shakhetoon kayadyachi padvi ghetali aahe. 2006 chya sarvatrik nivadanukinantar, tyaa februwari 2007 madhye bosnia aanee herzegovina mahasanghachya adhyaksh jhalya, march 2011 paryant seva dett hotya. juuna 2011 madhye, mantri parishadechya adhyakshapadachya padasathi namankanasathichya umedvaranpaiki eka krishto hotya. shevati, teela namankit karnyat aale nahee. 1995 pasoon croatian democratic unionche sadasya asalele krishto heey 2010 aanee 2022 chya sarvatrik nivadnukanmadhye crot sadasya mhanoon bosnian adhyakshapadasathi pakshache umedvar hote. matra, donhi nivadnukanmadhye tyaa nivadoon yeu shakalya naheet. tyaa rashtriy lock sabha aanee pratinidhi sabha yaa donhichya sadasya hotya. 2022 chya sarvatrik nivadanukinantar janewari 2023 madhye, krishto yanchi mantrimandal adhyakshapadi niyukti karnyat aalee. prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan. joze crazels aanee janja yanchi mulgi, krishto livnomadhye vadhali, jithe tine 1980 madhye arthshastra highschoolmadhun padvi prapt kelee. tyanantar tine 1984 madhye banja luka yetheel kayadyachya pradhyapkankadun padvi prapt kelee aanee sarajevhomadhil baar pariksha uttirn kelee. krishto yanni anek companyanchya kayadeshir vibhagat kaam keleh "agro livno" (1987-1988), "kuber livno" (1990-1991), "lycom livno" (1991-1992) aanee "livno bus" (1995-1999). rajkiy karkird. christone 1995 madhye rajkaranat pravesh keela aanee croatian lokshahi sanghamadhye sameel jhaala. 2007 pasoon tyaa pakshachya upadhyaksh aahet. krishto yanni 1999 teey 2000 paryant canton 10 chya sarkarmadhye nyay mantri mhanoon aanee nantar 2000 teey 2002 paryant cantainal sarkarche sachiv mhanoon kaam kele. 2002 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, tyaa federal haus auph representativesver nivadoon aalya. matra, tyaa sadasya banalya naheet, kaaran tyanna sanghiy sarkarmadhye nyaymantri mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale hote. 2006 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, krishto rashtriy pratinidhi sabhagruhat nivadoon aale. europe parishadechya sansadiy sabhet bosnia aanee harzegovinachya pratinidhi mandalache sadasya mhanoonahi tyanchi niyukti karnyat aalee. bosnia aanee harzegovinachi rachana karananya done swayatt sansthanpaiki eka asalelya bosnia aanee herzegovina mahasanghachya adhyakshapadi nivadoon aalyanantar 22 februwari 2007 roji tyanni donhi vidhimandal padancha rajinama deela. krishto yaa sangharajyiy adhyaksh mhanoon kaam karananya pahilya mahila hotya. 17 march 2011 paryant tyanni adhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele, jevha tyanchya jaagi zivako budimir yanni satta ghetali. 2010 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, christo crot sadasya mhanoon bosnia aanee harzegovinachya adhyakshapadachya jagesathi ladhala, parantu nivadoon aala nahee, keval 19.74% matey midavali, jyamadhye soshal democratic partyche zeljako comsic 60.61% matansah nivadoon aale. nivadanukinantar, tyanna rashtriy loksabhechya sadasyachya rupat niyukt karnyat aale. juuna 2011 madhye, mantrimandalachya adhyakshapadasathichya namankanasathi krishto heey eka umedvar hote. teen umedvaranpaiki, bosnian adhyakshapadane kramvari lavlyanantar tyaa tisya sthanavar aalya. 2014 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, krishto punha ekada rashtriy pratinidhi sabhagruhat nivadoon aale. 2018 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit tyaa punha nivadoon aalya. croatian democratic unionne juuna 2022 madhye bosnian sarvatrik nivadanukit christochi umedvari jaheer kelee, punha ekada adhyakshiy sadasyapadasathi aanee croatesche pratinidhitva karat. 2 aktoobar 2022 roji jhalelya sarvatrik nivadanukit, 44.20% matey midavalyamule tyaa nivadoon yenyat ayashasvi tharalya. vidyaman bosnian crot adhyakshiy sadasya zeljako comsic punha nivadoon aale, tyanna 55.80% matey midali. mantrimandalachya adhyaksha (2023-sadhya). niyukti. 2022 chya sarvatrik nivadanukinantar, swatantra samajik lokshahivadi, croatian lokshahi sangh aanee samajik lokshahi pakshachya netrutvakhalil yuteene naveen sarkarchya sthapanevar karar keela, jyat christo yanna mantrimandalatil naveen adhyaksh mhanoon niyukt kele gele. rashtrapatinni 22 december roji teela adhikrutpane mahila-niyukt adhyaksh mhanoon namankit kele. 28 december roji rashtriy pratinidhi sabhagruhane krishtochya niyuktila dujora deela, jyamule tyaa mantrimandalatil pahilya mahila adhyaksha banalya. 25 janewari 2023 roji, pratinidhi sabhagruhane krishtochya mantrimandalachya niyuktila dujora deela.

borjana krishto borjana krishto (; janma 13 august 1961) ek bosnian croat rajnitigya hun jasle janawari 2023 dekhi bosnia rar harjegobhinaka mantriharuko parishadko 11 aun adhyakshako rupma sewa gariraheki chhin. unle pahile 2007 dekhi 2011 samma bosnia rar harjegobhina mahasanghako 8 aun adhyakshako rupma sewa gareki thiin. uni duwai padaharu dharan garne pahilo mahila hun. krishtole banja lukako kanuna sankayabata kanunma degree lieka chhan. sann 2006 ko aam chunawapachhi, uni february 2007 maa bosnia rar harjegobhina mahasanghaki adhyaksha banin, march 2011 samma sewa garin. june 2011 maa, cristo mantri parishadko adhyakshako karyalayama manonayanka lagi ummedwarharu madhye ek thiin. antatah, uni manonit bhaenan. sann 1995 dekhi croatialy loktantrik sanghako sadasya, krishto sann 2010 rar 2022 ko aam chunawama croat sadasyako rupma bosniali rashtrapatiko sitka lagi partyko ummedwar thie. tara, uni duwai chunawama nirvachit huna sakenan. uni rashtriya janasabhaka sathai pratinidhi sabha duwaiki sadasya thiin. janawari 2023 maa, krishtolai 2022 ko aam chunawapachhi mantri parishadko adhyaksha niyukta gariyo. prarambhik jiwan rar shiksha. joje croselge rar janjaki chhori, krishto libhanoma hurkeki thiin, jahaan unle 1980 maa arthashastrako uccha vidyalayabata snatak gareki thiin. tyasapachhi unle 1984 maa banja lukako kanuna sankayabata degree prapta garin, rar sarajebhoma barr pariksha pass garin. krishtole dherai companyharuko kanuni vibhagma kaam gareh "agro libhano" (1987-1988), "gubera libhano" (1990-1991), "lycom libhano" (1991-1992) rar "libhano bus" (1995-1999). rajnitik jiwan. cristole croasian loktantrik sanghama samel bhaera sann 1995 maa rajnitima prawesh gare. uni sann 2007 dekhi partyko upadhyaksha chhin. cristole sann 1999 dekhi 2000 samma canton 10 ko sarkarma nyaya mantriko rupma kaam garin, rar pachhi sann 2000 dekhi 2002 samma cantonal sarkarko sachibko rupma kaam garin. sann 2002 ko aam chunawama, uni sanghiya pratinidhi sabhama nirvachit bhain. tara, uni sanghiya sarkarma nyayamantri niyukta bhaekale sadasya banin. sann 2006 ko aam chunawama, krishto rashtriya pratinidhi sabhama nirvachit bhae. uni yuropko councilko sansadiya sabhama bosnia rar harjegobhinako pratinidhimandalko sadasyako rupma pani niyukta bhaeki thiin. unle 22 february 2007 maa bosnia rar harjegobhina gathan garne dui swayatta sansthaharu madhye ek, bosnia rar harjegobhina mahasanghako adhyakshako rupma nirvachit bhaepachi duwai vidhayi padaharubata rajinama die. krishto sanghiya adhyakshako rupma sewa garne pahilo mahila thiin. unle 17 march 2011 samma rashtrapatiko rupma sewa garin, jab uni jibhko budimirdwara uttaradhikari bhain. sann 2010 ko aam chunawama, cristole croat sadasyako rupma bosnia rar harjegobhinako presidencyma ek sitka lagi daudyo, tara nirvachit bhaena, kewal 19.74% mutt prapta gardai, samajik loktantrik partyka jeljko komsikle 60.61% matka sath nirvachit bhae. chunawapachhi uni rashtriya janasabhako sadasya niyukta bhain. june 2011 maa, cristo mantri parishadko adhyakshako karyalayama manonayanka lagi ummedwarharu madhye ek thie. tinn ummedwarharu madhye, uni bosnian presidencydwara kramabadha hunda tesro sthanma ae. sann 2014 ko aam chunawama, krishto feri ekpatak rashtriya pratinidhi sabhama nirvachit bhae. sann 2018 ko aam chunawama uni punah nirvachit bhain. croasian loktantrik sanghale june 2022 maa bosnian aam chunawama cristoko ummedwarta ghoshana garyo, rashtrapati sadasya rar croatsko pratinidhitwaka lagi feri ek patak daudyo. 2 october 2022 maa bhaeko aam chunawama, uni 44.20% mutt prapta garera nirvachit huna asafal bhain. wartaman bosnian croat presidency sadasya jeljko comsic punah nirvachit bhae, 55.80% mutt prapta gare. mantri parishadki adhyaksha (2023-wartaman). niyukti. sann 2022 ko aam chunawapachhi, swatantra samajik loktantrik, croatialy loktantrik sangha rar samajik loktantrik partyko gathabandhanko netritwama raheko gathabandhanle nayan sarkar gathan garne sahamatima pugyo, cristolai mantri parishadko nayan adhyakshako rupma niyukta garyo. rashtrapatile unlai 22 decemberma adhikarik rupma mahila-manonit adhyakshaka rupma manonit manonit. rashtriya pratinidhi sabhale 28 decemberma krishtoko niyuktiko pushti garyo, jasle unlai mantri parishadko pahilo mahila adhyaksha banayo. 25 janawari 2023 maa, pratinidhi sabhale krishtoko cabinetko niyuktiko pushti garyo.

borjana christo borjana christo (; janma 13 august 1961) jane bosnian croat rajneta jie januari 2023 ru bosnia ebong harjegovina mantri parisadara 11 tama chairman bhabare karjya karuchanti. shay purbaru 2007 ru 2011 parjyanta bosnia ebong harjegovina fedaresanara 8 tama rastrapati bhabare karjya karithile. shay ubhaja padabeere adhisthita hoithiba pratham mahila . christo banja lukaare ine shikhyakankatharu aainare degree hassel karichanti. 2006 sadharana nirbachana parey, shay februari 2007 ray bosnia ebong harjegovina sanghara sabhapati hoithile, march 2011 parjyanta karjya karithile. june 2011 ray, christo mantri parisadara chairman padabeeku namankana paain prartheenka madhyaru jane thile . sheshare tanku manoneet karajai nathila. 1995 masiharu croasian democratic unionara sadasya, christo 2010 ebong 2022 sadharana nirbachanare croat sadasya bhabare bosnian rastrapati pada paain dalara prarthi thile. tebe ubhaja nirbachanare shay nirbachita hoiparinathile. shay ubhaja jatiah lock sabha ebong pratinidhi sabhara sadasya madhya thile. januari 2023 ray, 2022 sadharana nirbachana parey, kristonku mantri parisadara chairman nijukta karajaithila. prarambhika zeeban ebong sikhya. joje croselge ebong janjanka jhia, christo libhanore badhithile, jeunthare shay 1980 ray arthasastra haiskularu snataka hoithile. shay 1984 ray banja lukaare ine shikhyakankatharu degree hassel karithile, ebong sarajebhore baar parikhyare passes karithile . christo aneka companyra ine bibhagare kaama karithileh "agro libhano" (1987-1988), "gubar libhano" (1990-1991), "lycom libhano" (1991-1992) ebong "libhano bus" (1995-1999). rajanaitika kyariyara. cristo 1995 ray rajaneetire prabesha karithile, croasian ganatantrika sanghare joga deithile. shay 2007 masiharu dalara upadhyakhya achanti. christo 1999 ru 2000 parjyanta canton 10 sarakarare nyaaja mantri bhabare karjya karithile, ebong parey 2000 ru 2002 parjyanta cantonal sarakaranka sachiba bhabare karjya karithile. 2002 sadharana nirbachanare, shay pratinidhinka sangheeah gruhaku nirbachita hoithile. tebe, shay sadasya hoiparinathile, kaaran shay sangheeah sarakarare nyaaja mantri nijukta hoithile. 2006 sadharana nirbachanare, christo jatiah pratinidhi gruhaku nirbachita hoithile. shay europe parisadara sansadeeah parishadaku bosnia ebong harjegovina pratinidhimandalara sadasya bhabare madhya nijukta hoithile. bosnia ebong harjegovina gathan karuthiba duiti swajangsasita sanstha madhyaru gotie, bosnia ebong harjegovina sanghara sabhapati bhabare nirbachita heba parey shay 22 februari 2007 ray ubhaja bidhanasabha padaru istafa deithile. christo sangheeah rastrapati bhabare karjya karithiba pratham mahila thile . shay 17 march 2011 parjyanta rastrapati bhabare karjya karithile, jetebele taanka parey jibho budimiranka dwara uttaradhikari hoithile. 2010 sadharana nirbachanare, christo croat sadasya bhabare bosnia ebong harjegovina rastrapati pada paain eka aasana paain pratidwandita karithile, kintu nirbachita hoinathile, kebala 19.74% bhot paithile, social democratic partyra zelzko comsic 60.61% bhot sahita nirbachita hoithile. nirbachana parey, shay jatiah janasabhara sadasya bhabare nijukta hoithile. june 2011 ray, mantri parisadara chairman padabeeku namankana paain christo jane prarthi thile . tini john prartheenka madhyaru, bosnia rastrapatinka dwara manyata paiba parey shay truteeja sthanare rahithile. 2014 sadharana nirbachanare, christo punithare jatiah pratinidhi gruhaku nirbachita hoithile. 2018 sadharana nirbachanare shay punarbara nirbachita hoithile. croasian democratic union june 2022 ray bosnian sadharana nirbachanare kristonka prartheeta ghoshana karithila, puni thare rastrapati sadasya ebong croatmananku pratinidhitwa kare . 2 october 2022 ray anusthita sadharana nirbachanare, shay nirbachita hebare biphal hoithile, 44.20% bhot paithile. barttamanara bosnian croat presidency sadasya zelzko comsic punarbara nirbachita hoithile, 55.80% bhot paithile. mantri parisadara mahila adhyakhya (2023-bartamana). nijukti. 2022 sadharana nirbachana parey, swadheena samajika ganatantrika, croasian ganatantrika sangha ebong samajika ganatantrika dalara ment netrutware eka ment eka nutan sarkar gathan upare eka rajinamare pahanchithila, jeunthire kristonku mantri parisadara nutan chairman bhabare manoneet karajaithila. december 22 ray rastrapati tanku aanusthanika bhabare chairman-manoneet bhabare manoneet karithile. jatiah pratinidhi sabha december 28 ray kristonka nijuktiku nischita karithila, jaahaa tanku mantri parisadara pratham mahila chairman karithila . 2023 masiha januari 25 tarikhare pratinidhi sabha kristonka cabinet nijuktiku nischita karithila.

borjana christo borjana christo (janam 13 agast 1961) ikk bosnia dee crot siasatdan haii joe janwari 2023 toon bosnia atey herzegovina dey mantriaan dee consul dee dee chairwoman vajon seva nibha rahee haii. usne pahilan 2007 toon 2011 takk bosnia atey herzegovina federation dee dee pardhan vajon seva nibhai see. uh doven ahudiaan 'teey cobs honn vaali pahili aurat haii. christo neey banja luca witch kanoon dee faculty toon kanoon dee digri prapat keeti haii. 2006 deeaan aam chonhan toon baad, uh farvari 2007 witch bosnia atey herzegovina federation dee pardhan bnee, march 2011 takk seva nibhai. juun 2011 witch, christo mantri mandal dee chairwoman dey ahude laee namzadgi laee ikk umidwar see. akheer witch, uss noon namzad naheen keeta giaa see. 1995 toon croatian democratic union daa member, christo 2010 atey 2022 deeaan aam chonhan witch ikk crot member vajon bosnia dey rashtarpati ahude dee seet laee party daa umidwar see. parr uh doven chonhan witch chonh jittan witch asfal rahee. uh rashtari lock sabha atey pratinidhi sabha dovan dee member vee see. janwari 2023 witch, christo noon 2022 deeaan aam chonhan toon baad mantri mandal dee chairwoman niyukat keeta giaa see. mudhla jeevan atey sikkhiaa. joze cruzzles atey janja dee dhee, christo livni witch vaddi hoee, jitthe usne 1980 witch arth shastar dey hyee school toon graduation keeti. firr usne 1984 witch banja luka witch kanoon dee faculty toon digri prapat keeti, atey sarajevo witch baar dee prikhiaa paas keeti. christo neey kaee companyan dey kanunni vibhag witch kamm keetaau "agro livno" (1987-1988), "gubar livno" (1990-1991), "lycom livno" (1991-1992) atey "livno buss" (1995-1999). rajneetak carrier. christo neey 1995 witch croatia dey jamhuri sangh witch shamal hoow keey rajneeti witch pravesh keeta. uh 2007 toon party dee upp pardhan rahee haii. christo neey 1999 toon 2000 takk canton 10 dee sarkaar witch niaan mantri vajon kamm keeta, atey baad witch 2000 toon 2002 takk cantonal sarkaar dey sakattar vajon kamm keeta. 2002 deeaan aam chonhan witch, uh sanghi pratinidhi sabha laee chunhi gaee see. halanki, uh member naheen bnee, kiunki uss noon sanghi sarkaar witch niaan mantri niyukat keeta giaa see. 2006 deeaan aam chonhan witch, christo noon numaindiyan dey rashtari sadan laee chunhiaa giaa see. uss noon yoorap dee consul dee sansadi assembly witch bosnia atey herzegovina dey vafad dee member vajon vee niyukat keeta giaa see. uss neey 22 farvari 2007 noon bosnia atey herzegovina dee rachna curran valiaan doou khudmukhtiaar sansthavan vicchon ikk, bosnia atey herzegovina federation dey pardhan vajon aapni chonh toon baad dovan vidhanak ahudiaan toon astifa dey ditta. christo sanghi pardhan vajon seva curran vaali pahili aurat see. uss neey 17 march 2011 takk rashtarpati vajon seva nibhai, jadon uss dee thaan zivco budimir neey laee. 2010 deeaan aam chonhan witch, christo neey bosnia atey herzegovina dey rashtarpati ahude laee ikk crot member vajon chonh luddy, parr uh chunhe naheen gaye, siraf 19.74% vott prapat keete, jiss witch smajik jamhuri party dey zelzco komsich noon 60.61% vott naal chunhiaa giaa. chonhan toon baad, uss noon rashtari lock sabha daa member niyukat keeta giaa see. juun 2011 witch, christo mantri mandal dee chairwoman dey ahude laee namzadgi laee ikk umidwar see. tinn umidwar vicchon, uh bosnia dey rashtarpati duaara darja ditte jaanh 'teey teeje sathaan' teey aaee. 2014 deeaan aam chonhan witch, christo noon ikk vaar firr rashtari pratinidhi sabha laee chunhiaa giaa see. uh 2018 deeaan aam chonhan witch dubara ahude laee chunhi gaee see. croatian democratic union neey juun 2022 witch bosnia deeaan aam chonhan witch christo dee umidwari daa ailaan keeta, ikk vaar firr rashtarpati dey member laee daudada haii atey croatan dee numaindagi karda haii. 2 aktubar 2022 noon hoiaan aam chonhan witch, uh 44.20% vott prapat karke chunhi jaanh witch asfal rahee. maujuda bosnia crot presidency member zelzco comseek noon dubara chunhiaa giaa, jiss neey 55.80% vott prapat keete. mantri mandal dee chairwoman (2023-varatman). niyukti. 2022 deeaan aam chonhan toon baad, sutantar smajik loktantri, croatian democratic union atey smajik loktantri party dey gathjod dee agvai witch ikk gathjod ikk naveen sarkaar dey gathan 'teey ikk samjhaute' teey pahunch giaa, jiss witch christo noon mantri mandal dee naveen chairwoman vajon namzad keeta giaa. rashtarpati neey 22 dasambar noon adhikarat taur 'teey uss noon mahila-namzad pardhan vajon namzad keeta. numaindiyan dey rashtari sadan neey 28 dasambar noon christo dee niyukti dee pushti keeti, jiss naal uh mantri mandal dee pahili mahila chairwoman bann gaee. 25 janwari 2023 noon, pratinidhan dey sadan neey christo dey mantri mandal dee niyukti dee pushti keeti.

borjana krishto borjana krishto (; janma 13 august 1961) bosnian-crot-raajaneetijnaa asti yaa 2023 janavaree-masat bosnia-harjegovinaa-deshasya mantreeparishadah 11 tama-adhyakshatvena sewaarat asti. saa poorvam 2007 taha 2011 paryantam bosnia-harjegovinaa-sanghasya 8 tama-adhyaksharoopen kaaryam akarot. saa ubhayoho padayoho padaveem dharyamana prathamaa mahilaa asti. krusto banjaa-lukaa-nagarasya vidhi-vibhaagaat vidhi-vishaye degream dhaarayati. 2006 saamaanyanirvaachanaantam, saa 2007 februvari-maase bosnia-harjegovinaa-sanghasya adhyakshaa abhavat, 2011 maarch-maasaparyantam karyam krutavatee. 2011 joon-maase, mantri-parishadasya adhyakshapadasya naamaankanaay kreesto anyatama aasit. ante saa naa namankita. 1995 tamaat varshaat croatian-lokataantrik-sanghasya sadasyah, krishto 2010 tathaa 2022 samanya-nirvaachaneshu crot-sadasyatvena bosnian-raashtrapati-padasya krute pakshasya abhyarthihi aasit. parantu, dwayoh nirvaachaneshu saa nirvaachanaay asaphalavatee. saa rashtriya-lock-sadanasya, pratinidhi-sadanasya cha sadasyaa aasit. 2022 saamaanyanirvaachanasy anantaram 2023 janavareemaase, christo, mantriparishade adhyakshaa niyuktaa. praarambhikajeevanam tathaa shiksha. joje crazelz tathaa janja ityetayoho putree, christo livno-nagare vardhamana, yatra saa 1980 tame varshe arthashaastrasya ucchavidyaalayaat snaatakapadaveem praaptavatee. tatah saa 1984 tame varshe banja-lukaa-nagarasya vidhi-vibhaagaat upaadhim avaapnot, sarajevo-nagare baar-parikshayam utteernavatee. christo anekeshaam kampanee-ityeteshaam vidhi-vibhaage karyam krutavaan-"egro livno" (1987-1988), "guber livno" (1990-1991), "laikom livno" (1991-1992), "livno bus" (1995-1999) cha. rajanaitikam vruttihi. kristo 1995 tame varshe croatian-lokataantrik-sanghe sammilanam krutvaa raajaneetim abhyanayt. saa 2007 tamaat varshaat dalasya upadhyakshah asti. krishto 1999 taha 2000 tamam varshaparyantam kenton-10 ityasya sarvakaare nyaayamantreeroopen, anantaram 2000 taha 2002 tamam varshaparyantam kenton-sarvakaarasya sachivatvena cha kaaryam akarot. 2002 saamaanyanirvaachane saa sangheey-pratinidhi-sabhayai nirvachita. parantu saa sadasyaa naa abhavat, yatah saa sanghashaasanasy nyaayamantreeroopen niyuktaa aasit. 2006 tame varshe saamaanyanirvaachane, krishto-varyaha raashtriyapratinidhisabhaay krute nirwaachitah. saa europe-parishadasya samsadiyasabhaayaam bosnia-harjegovinaa-deshayoho pratinidhidalasya sadasyaroopen api niyuktaa aasit. bosnia-harjegovinaa-sanghasya adhyakshatvena nirvaachane saa 2007 februvari 22 dinaanke, bosnia-harjegovinaa-sanghasya cha svaayatta-samsthaasu anyatamasy bosnia-harjegovinaa-sanghasya adhyakshatvena nirvachita, tathaa cha vidhaayee-padayoho tyaagapatram adadat. christo ityeshaa sangheey-adhyaksharoopen karyam kurvatee prathamaa mahilaa aasit. saa 2011 maarch 17 paryantam rashtrapatihi aasit, yadaa tasyaah uttaraadhikaari jivko budimir abhavat. 2010 tame varshe saamaanyanirvaachane, christo bosnia-harjegovinaa-deshasya adhyakshapadasya krute crot-sadasyatvena dhaavan, parantu naa nirwaachitah, kevalam 19.74% mataan praapnot, samajika-lokataantrik-dalasya zelzko comseek ityeshah 60.61% mataan praapya nirwaachitah abhavat. nirvachananantaram saa rashtriya-jaann-gruhasya sadasyaa niyuktaa. 2011 joon-maase, mantri-parishadasya adhyakshapadasya naamaankanaay kreesto ekaha abhyarthitah aasit. bosnian-raashtrapati-padasya padaam praapya, trishu abhyartheshu saa truteeyasthaane aagatavatee. 2014 tame varshe saamaanyanirvaachane, krishto punah ekadaa raashtriyapratinidhisabhaay krute nirwaachitah abhavat. 2018 tame varshe saamaanyanirvaachane saa punah padaay nirvachita abhavat. croatian-lokataantrik-sanghah 2022 joon-maase bosnian-saamaanyanirvaachane christo ityasya abhyarthitvam ghoshayat, punah raashtrapati-sadasyaay, crott-janaanaam pratinidhitvaartham cha dhaavan. 2022 october 2 dinaanke aayojite saamaanyanirvaachane saa nirvaachanaay asaphalavatee, saa 44.20% mataan praapnot. bosnian-crot-presidency-sadasyah zelzko comsic punah nirwaachitah, 55.80% mataan praptavan. mantri-parishadasya adhyakshah (2023-vartamaan). niyuktah. 2022 saamaanyanirvaachanaantam, swatantrasya samajika-janataantrikaraajyasy, croatian-janataantrikaraajyasy, samajika-janataantrikaraajyasy cha netrutve ekam sanghatanam nutanasya sarvakaarasya nirmanasya vishaye sahamatim praapnot, yatra christo ityenam mantrimandalena nootanam adhyakshatvena niyuktam krutam. rashtrapatihi 22 december dinaanke saa aadhikaarikaroopen mahilaa-niyukta-adhyakshatvena naamaankitam. rashtriyapratinidhisabhaya 28 december dinaanke christo ityasya niyuktim drudeekrutam, yena saa mantri-parishadasya prathamaa mahilaa adhyakshaa abhavat. 2023 janavaree 25 dinaanke pratinidhi-sabhaa kristo-varyasya mantrimandalasy niyuktim drudheekrutavatee.

borjana christo borjana christo (prappu august 13,1961) oru poasniya groad arasiyalvaathi aavaar, avar 2023 janavari muthal bosnia mattrum herjikovina amaichcharkalin councilin 11 vadhu thalaivaraaga paniyaattrukiraar. avar munbu 2007 muthal 2011 varai bosnia mattrum herjikovina koottamaippin 8 vadhu thalaivaraaga paniyaattrinaar. avar irandu pathavikalaiyum vagiththa muthal penn aavaar. christo banja lukaavil ulla sattap peedaththil sattaththil pattam pettrullaar. 2006 podhuth therthalaith thodarnthu, pipravari 2007 ill bosnia mattrum herjikovina koottamaippin thalaivaraaga aanaar, maarch 2011 varai paniyaattrinaar. juun 2011 ill, crito amaichcharkalin councilin thalaivar pathavikku parinthuraikkappatta vaetpaalargalil oruvaraaga irunthaar. iruthiyil, avar parinthuraikkappadavillai. 1995 muthal groashiya jananaayaga ontriyaththin uruppinaraaga irunththa christo, 2010 mattrum 2022 podhuth thaerthalkalil groashiya uruppinaraaga poasniya janathipathi pathavikku katchiyin vaetpaalaraaka irunthaar. iruppinum, avar irandu thaerthalkalilum thaernthedukkappadath thavarivittaar. avar thaesiya makkal sabai mattrum pirathinithikal sabai aagiya irandilum uruppinaraaga irunthaar. janavari 2023 ill, 2022 podhuth therthalaith thodarnthu, christo amaichcharkal kuzhuvin thalaivaraaga niyamikkappattaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum kalvi. jose girjelj mattrum jaanjaavin magal, crito livnovil valarnthaar, angku avar 1980 aam aandil porulaathaara uyarnilaip pallyil pattam pettraar. pinnar avar 1984 aam aandil banja lukaavil sattap peedaththil pattam pettraar, maelum sarajevovil paarr thaervil therchchi pettraar. crito pala niruvanangalin sattath thuraiyil paniyaattrinaar "agro livno" (1987-1988), "kubar livno" (1990-1991), "lycum livno" (1991-1992) mattrum "livno buss" (1995-1999). arasiyal vaazhkkai. christo 1995 aam aandil arasiyalil nuzhainthaar, groashiya jananaayaga ontriyaththil saernthaar. avar 2007 muthal katchiyin thunaith thalaivaraaga irunthu varukiraar. christo 1999 muthal 2000 varai canton 10 arasaangkaththil neethi amaichcharaagavum, pinnar 2000 muthal 2002 varai canton arasaangkaththin seyalaalaraagavum paniyaattrinaar. 2002 podhuth therthalil, avar pirathinithikalin koottaatchi sabaikku thernthedukkappattaar. iruppinum, avar matthiya arasaangkaththil neethi amaichcharaaga niyamikkappattathaal avar uruppinaraagavillai. 2006 podhuth therthalil, christo thaesiya pirathinithikal sabaikku thernthedukkappattaar. iropa councilin naadaalumandra sabaikku bosnia mattrum herjikovina thoothukkuzhuvin uruppinaraagavum avar niyamikkappattaar. bosnia mattrum herjikovina koottamaippin thalaivaraaga thernthedukkappatta pinnar avar irandu sattamandra pathavikalilirunthum rajinama seithaar, idhu bosnia mattrum herjikovina aagiyavattrai uruvaakkum irandu thannatchi niruvanangalil ontraakum, pipravari 22,2007 andru. christo koottaatchi thalaivaraaga paniyaattriya muthal penn aavaar. avar 17 maarch 2011 varai janaathipathiyaaga paniyaattrinaar, appoathu avarukkup piragu jivco pudimir pathaviyaettraar. 2010 podhuth therthalil, christo oru groad uruppinaraaga bosnia mattrum herjikovina janathipathi pathavikku oru idaththirku poattiyittaar, aanaal thernthedukkappadavillai, 19.74% vaakkugalai mattumae pettraar, samooga jananayagak katchiyin jeljko komsik 60.61% vaakkugaludan thernthedukkappattaar. therthalaith thodarnthu, avar thaesiya makkal sabaiyin uruppinaraaga niyamikkappattaar. juun 2011 ill, amaichcharkal kuzhuvin thalaivar pathavikku niyamanam seiyappatta vaetpaalargalil christo oruvaraaga irunthaar. moontru vaetpaalargalil, poasniya janathipathi pathaviyil irunththapoathu avar moontraavathu idaththil vanthaar. 2014 podhuth therthalil, christo meendum thaesiya pirathinithikal sabaikku thernthedukkappattaar. 2018 podhuth therthalil avar meendum pathavikku thernthedukkappattaar. groashiya jananaayaga ontriyam juun 2022 ill poasniya podhuth therthalil christovin vaetpumanuvai ariviththathu, meendum janathipathi uruppinarukkaagavum kuroashiyargalaip pirathinithiththuvappaduththav poattiyidukirathu. october 2,2022 andru nadaipettra podhuth therthalil, avar thaernthedukkappadath thavarivittaar, 44.20% vaakkugalaip pettraar. tharpoothaiya poasniya groad janathipathi uruppinar jeljko komsik meendum thernthedukkappattaar, 55.80% vaakkugalaip pettraar. amaicharavaiyin thalaivar (2023-tharpoothu varai). niyamanam. 2022 podhuth therthalaith thodarnthu, suyaatheena samooga jananaayagavaathikal, groashiya jananaayaga ontriyam mattrum samooga jananayagak katchi aagiyavattrin koottani thalaimaiyilaana koottani, puthiya arasaangkaththai amaippathu kuritthu oru udanpaattai ettiyathu, christovai amaicharavaiyin puthiya thalaivaraaga niyamiththathu. disambar 22 andru janathipathi pathaviyil irunthu penn thalaivaraaga niyamikkappattaar. disambar 28 andru christovin niyamanatthai thaesiya pirathinithikal sabai uruthippaduththiyathu, ithanaal avar amaicharavaiyin muthal penn thalaivaraaga aanaar. janavari 25,2023 andru, pirathinithikal sabai christovin amaicharavaiyin niyamanatthai uruthippaduththiyathu.

borjana christo borjana christo (jananam 1961 augustu 13) oka bosnian croat raajakeeyavetta, aame 2023 janavari nundi bosnia mariyu herzegovina mantrula mandaliki 11va chair women gaa panicheestunnaaru. aame gatamlo 2007 nundi 2011 varaku bosnia mariyu herzegovina samakhyaku 8va adhyakshuraligaa panicheesaaru. aame rendu padavulanu nirvahinchina modati mahila. christo banja lukaalooni nyaya adhyaapakula nundi nyaayasaastramlo degreeni kaligi unnaaru. 2006 saadhaarana ennikala taruvaata, aame fibravari 2007loe bosnia mariyu herzegovina samakhya adhyakshuraalai, marchi 2011 varaku panicheesaaru. juun 2011loe, mantri mandali chairmen kaaryaalayaaniki nomination kosam abhyardhulalo christo okaru. chivariki, aame nominate kaaledu. 1995 nundi croatian democratic unionlo sabhyudaina christo 2010 mariyu 2022 saarvatrika ennikalaloo krotyudigaa bosnian presidencylo oka sthaanaaniki party abhyardhigaa unnaaru. ayithe, rendu ennikalaloo aame ennika kaaledu. aame jaateeya praja sabha mariyu pratinidhula sabha rendintiloonuu sabhyuralu. janavari 2023loe, 2022 saadhaarana ennikala taruvaata, mantri mandaliki adhyakshuraligaa christo niyamitulayyaaru. prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya. joje croselge mariyu janja kumarte, christo livno loe perigaaru, akkada aame 1980 loe unnata paatasaala aardhikasaastram nundi pattabhadruraalaindi. aame 1984 loe banja lukaalo nyaya adhyaapakula nundi degreeni pondhi, saaraajevolo baar pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchindi. critto aneka companyla nyaya vibhaagamlo panichesaaruh "agro livno" (1987-1988), "guber livno" (1990-1991), "lycom livno" (1991-1992) mariyu "livno bus" (1995-1999). raajakeeya vrutti. christo 1995loe croatian democratic unionlo chaeri raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchaadu. aame 2007 nundi party upadhyakshuraliga unnaaru. 1999 nundi 2000 varaku canton 10 prabhutvamlo nyaya mantrigaa panicheesaaru, taruvaata 2000 nundi 2002 varaku canton prabhutva kaaryadarsigaa panicheesaaru. 2002 saadhaarana ennikalaloo, aame federal house off representativesku ennikayyaaru. ayithe, aame samakhya prabhutvamlo nyaya mantrigaa niyamitulainanduna aame sabhyuralu kaaledu. 2006 saadhaarana ennikalaloo, critto jaateeya pratinidhula sabhaku ennikayyaaru. aame airopa council parliamentary assembleaki bosnia mariyu herzegovina pratinidhi brundamlo sabhyuraligaa kooda niyaminchabaddaaru. bosnia mariyu herjegovinanu roopondinche rendu swayampratipatti samsthalalo okataina bosnia mariyu herzegovina samakhya adhyakshuraligaa ennikaina taruvaata aame rendu saasana padavulaku rajinama chesaaru, fibravari 22,2007naa. federal adhyakshuraligaa panichesina modati mahila critto. aame 17 marchi 2011 varaku adhyakshuraligaa panicheesaaru, aame taruvaata jivko budimir adhikaaramloki vacchaaru. 2010 saadhaarana ennikalaloo, christo bosnia mariyu herzegovina adhyaksha padaviloe croat sabhyudiga pootii chesaaru, conny ennika kaaledu, 19.74% otlanu matrame pondaaru, soshal democratic party yokka zelzco comisic 60.61% otlatho ennikayyaaru. ennikala taruvaata, aame jaateeya praja sabha sabhyuraligaa niyamitulayyaaru. juun 2011loe, mantri mandali chair women kaaryaalayaaniki nominate ayina abhyardhulalo christo okaru. mugguru abhyardhulalo, bosnian presidency rank pondinappudu aame moodava sthaanamlo nilichindi. 2014 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, christo marosari jaateeya pratinidhula sabhaku ennikayyaaru. 2018 saarvatrika ennikalaloo aame tirigi ennikayyaaru. crotian democratic union juun 2022loe bosnian saadhaarana ennikalaloo christo abhyardhitvaanni prakatinchindi, marosari adhyaksha sabhyudiga mariyu croats kuu praatinidhyam vahistondi. 2022 aktobaru 2naa jarigina saarvatrika ennikalaloo, aame 44.20% otlanu pondadamtho ennika kaavadamlo viphalamaindi. prastuta bosnian croat presidency sabhyudu zelzco comsic tirigi ennikayyaaru, 55.80% otlanu pondaaru. mantrula mandali chair women (2023-prastutam). appointment. 2022 saarvatrika ennikala taruvaata, swatantra saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadula kootami netrutvamloni sankeernam, croatian prajaasvaamya union mariyu saamaajika prajaasvaamya party kotta prabhutvam erpaatupai oka oppandaaniki vachayi, christone mantrula mandaliki kotta chairmenga niyaminchaaru. adhyaksha padavi december 22naa aamenu chair women-designatega adhikarikamga nominate chesindi. december 28naa jaateeya pratinidhula sabha christo niyamakanni dhruveekarinchindi, aame mantrula mandaliki modati mahilaa chair vumanga nilichindi. 2023 janavari 25naa, pratinidhula sabha christo mantrivarga niyamakanni dhruveekarinchindi.

borjana cristo borjana cresto (paidaish 13 agast 1961) eek bosnia kii croat seyasat daan haine juu januri 2023 say bosnia aur herzegovena kay wuzraa kii konsal kii 11 wein chair woman kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam day rahee haine. iss say qabal inhon nay 2007 say 2011 takk federation aaf bosnia aind herzegovena kii 8 wein sadr kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. wah donon ahadon parr faiz honay waali pehli khaatun haine. cristo nay banjaa lokaa mein qanoon kii faculty say qanoon mein digri haasil kii hay. 2006 kay aam intekhabat kay baad wah faroori 2007 mein federation aaf bosnia aind herzegovena kii sadr banein maarch 2011 takk khidmaat anjaam dain. joone 2011 mein cristo wuzra kii konsal kii chair woman kay ahday kay liye namzadgi kay ameedwaron mein say eek thein. aakhir kaar inhein namzad nahein kiyaa gayaa. 1995 say karoshiyayi jamhuri union kay rakan cristo 2010 aur 2022 kay aam intekhabat mein croat mumber kii haisiyat say bosnia kii sadarat mein eek nashast kay liye paarti kay amidwar thay. tahim wah donon intekhabat mein muntakhib honay mein nakaam rahein. wah qomi aiwan awaam aur aiwan numaindagaan donon kii rakan bhee thein. januri 2023 mein cresto kuu 2022 kay aam intekhabat kay baad wuzra kii konsal kii chair woman muqarar kiyaa gayaa. ibtadayi zindagi aur taleem. jozy karzalj aur jinja kii betty cristo leono mein plee badhee jehaan inhon nay 1980 mein hayee school aaf aknamiks say graduation kii. iss kay baad inhon nay 1984 mein banjaa lokaa mein qanoon kii faculty say digri haasil kii aur saraiyo mein baar kaa imtehan paas kiyaa. cresto nay kayee companiyon kay qanuni shobay mein kaam kiyaa: "agro leono" (1987-1988)yee "gabar leono" (1990-1991)yee "lecom leono" (1991-1992) aur "leono buss" (1995-1999). seyasi carrier. cristo nay 1995 mein seyasat mein qadm rakhaa aur karoshiyayi jamhuri union mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. wah 2007 say paarti kii naib sadr rahee haine. cristo nay 1999 say 2000 takk canton 10 kii hukumat mein wazeer insaaf kay toor parr kaam kiyaa aur baad mein 2000 say 2002 takk cantinal hukumat kay secertry kay toor parr kaam kiyaa. 2002 kay aam intekhabat mein wah wafaqi aiwan numaindagaan kay liye muntakhib hoyein. tahim wah rakan nahein banein keunkah inhein wafaqi hukumat mein wazeer insaaf muqarar kiyaa gayaa thaa. 2006 kay aam intekhabat mein cresto kuu qomi aiwan numaindagaan kay liye muntakhib kiyaa gayaa. inhein europ kii konsal kii parlimani assembly mein bosnia aur herzegovena kay wafad kii rakan kay toor parr bhee muqarar kiyaa gayaa thaa. inhon nay 22 faroori 2007 kuu bosnia aur herzegovena kii tashkil karnay waalay duu khood mukhtar idaaron mein say aike federation aaf bosnia aur herzegovena kay sadr kay toor parr apnay intekhaab parr donon qanoon saaz ahadon say istefi day diyaa. cristo wafaqi sadr kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam deenay waali pehli khaatun thein. inhon nay 17 maarch 2011 takk sadr kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain jabb inn kay baad zeoko bodimeer nay iqtedar sanbhala. 2010 kay aam intekhabat mein cresto nay bosnia aur herzegovena kii sadarat mein croat mumber kii haisiyat say eek nashast kay liye hasah liyaa leakin muntakhib nahein huay sarf 19.74% woat haasil kiyay jiss mein soshal democratic paarti kay zeljko komseech 60.61% woat kay saath muntakhib hoay. intekhabat kay baad inhein qomi aiwan awaam kaa rakan muqarar kiyaa gayaa. joone 2011 mein cresto wuzra kii konsal kii chair woman kay ahday kay liye namzadgi kay ameedwaron mein say eek thay. teen ameedwaron mein say wah bosnia kii sadarat kay lahaaz say darjah bundi kay baad teesre number parr aayee. 2014 kay aam intekhabat mein cresto eek baar phir qomi aiwan numaindagaan kay liye muntakhib hoay. wah 2018 kay aam intekhabat mein dobarah ahday kay liye muntakhib hoyein. karoshiyayi jamhuri union nay joone 2022 mein bosnia kay aam intekhabat mein cresto kii amidwari kaa aalaan kiyaa eek baar phir sadarati rakan kay liye aur croton kii numaindagi kartay hoay. 2 aktobar 2022 kuu honay waalay aam intekhabat mein wah muntakhib honay mein nakaam rahein keunkah inhon nay 44.20% woat haasil kiye thay. maujudah bosnia croat sadarat kay rakan zeljko komseech dobarah muntakhib huay 55.80% woat haasil kiye. wuzra kii konsal kii sarbarah (2023-maujudah). mulaqat. 2022 kay aam intekhabat kay baad aazaad soshal democrats karoshiyayi democratic union aur soshal democratic paarti kay itehad kii qayadat mein eek itehad nay eek nayee hukumat kii tashkil parr ittefaq kiyaa jiss mein cristo kuu wuzra kii konsal kii nayee chair woman kay toor parr namzad kiyaa gayaa. sadarat nay 22 dasambar kuu inhein bazabtah toor parr khaatun sadr kay toor parr namzad kiyaa. qomi aiwan numaindagaan nay 28 dasambar kuu cristo kii taqriri kii tasdiq kii jiss say wah wuzra kii konsal kii pehli khaatun sadr bunn gayein. 25 januri 2023 kuu aiwan numaindagaan nay cristo kii kabinah kii taqriri kii tasdiq kii.

ffff47a33314d5e148ccfd055e6c77708d5a7d3fb4f7d9cccd7634611530e26c

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36429497

Akaflieg Braunschweig SB-7 Nimbus

Akaflieg Braunschweig SB-7 Nimbus German single-seat glider, 1962 The Akaflieg Braunschweig SB-7 Nimbus is a Standard class glider designed and built in Germany in the 1960s. It was one of a series of mixed glass fibre and wood designs from the students of Akaflieg Braunschweig. Design and development. The Akaflieg Braunschweig or Akademische Fliegergruppe Braunschweig () is one of some fourteen German undergraduate student flying groups attached to and supported by their home Technical University. Several have designed and built aircraft, often technically advanced and leading the development of gliders in particular. The Nimbus was a development of the SB-6 Nixope. The main differences are the shorter span, 15 m rather than 18 m, and the T-tail of the Standard class Nimbus. Wing construction was simplified by the introduction of a 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in) long rectangular centre panel. Like its predecessor, the Nimbus was built from a mixture of wood and glass fibre. Its shoulder mounted wings are built around box spars with glass fibre flanges and covered with glass fibre laid over balsa. They have an Eppler profile, 2° of dihedral and a taper ratio of 0.49. Schempp-Hirth airbrakes are located at 75% chord. The tail unit is constructed in the same way as the wing and all surfaces are straight tapered. The narrow chord, all-moving tailplane is mounted on top of the fin. The fuselage of the Nimbus is a glass fibre monocoque over balsa. It tapers gently from wing to tail; forward, the cockpit has a long, one piece canopy. The Nimbus has a retractable monowheel undercarriage, assisted by a tailskid. The Nimbus first flew in October 1962. It performed very well, but the Eppler wing profile made it a challenge to fly. The recognition of this problem led to the SB-8 but also to a progressive series of modifications to the SB-7. The Eppler wing profile was replaced by one of Wortmann FX-61-163 form, the span increased to 17.0 m (55 ft 2 in), the tail and fuselage geometry revised. It was also given a reshaped, two piece canopy, improved airbrakes and a tail parachute. Another SB-7 was built by Paul Kummer and Oscar Weisendanger in Switzerland which had yet another new wing of span of 16.52 m (54 ft 2.5 in), an aspect ratio of 20.85 and a different Eppler profile, 417 rather than the original 306. In addition the wing mounted airbrakes were replaced with a landing parachute. This version first flew 20 May 1967 and was followed by either one or two more aircraft more prototypes. Operational history. Despite its newness and difficult handling, Rolf Kuntz flew the Nimbus into second place at the 1962 German National Championships, held at Freiburg im Breisgau. Because of its retractable undercarriage the 15 m span SB-7 had to compete in the Open, rather than Standard class at the 1963 World Gliding Championships, held at Junin in Argentina, flown again by Kuntz. He finished 17th in a field of 25. It also competed in the German Nationals held at Roth in 1966, this time in the Standard class and flown by Eckhard Möllendorf. The original Nimbus flew with the Akaflieg for 16 years. It was taken out of service in 1977 but was restored and reflown from 1982 until badly damaged in a landing accident in 1994. It was again restored, making its first flight for over 17 years on 1 November 2011. One Nimbus remains on the German civil aircraft register in 2010. Specifications (original). "Data from" "Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1966/7" General characteristics* Crew: One* Aspect ratio: 19* Airfoil: Eppler 306, thickness/chord 12% Performance* g limits: * Roll rate: * Maximum glide ratio: 37.5:1 at References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

aakafolig brounsweig esbi-7 nimbas aakafolig brounsweig esbi-7 nimbas hoise 1960ror doxokot germanyt design koraa aaru nirman koraa ek maanok shrenir glider. aakafolig brounsweigor saatro-satrixokolor misrito kasor aah aaru kaathor designor etaa sringkholar bhitorot eitu onyotomo aasil. design aaru bikax. aakaflig brounsweig baa occademise fleagergroup brounsweig () hoise teulukor ghoruwa karikori biswobidyaloyor xoite xongzukto aaru xomorthito pray souddojon german snatok saatro uron gutor bhitorot etaa. kisumane bimanor design aaru nirman korise, praye karikoribhabe unnot aaru bixexkoi glideror bikaxot netritwo dise. nimbas aasil esbi-6 nixupor ek bikax. mool parthokyobur hoh 'lo 18 mitaror xoloni 15 mitter komm doirghyor aaru maanok shreni nimbasor ti-lez. 3.5 mitter (11 fut 6 inchi) dighol ayotakar kendriyo penel proborton kori wing nirman xorol koraa hoisil. iyar purboxuror dore, nimbastu kaath aaru kasor aahor misronor poraa nirman koraa hoisil. iyar kandhot loguwa danabur kasor aahor flangeor xoite boxes sparor sariufale nirman koraa hoy aaru balsar uporot peluwa kasor aahore abrito koraa hoy. xeiburor etaa epolar profile aase, 2° dihedral aaru 0.09ror taper onupat aase. skimp-hirtho airbreakbur 75 xotangxo cordot owosthito. nejor ekoktu uingor dore eke dhorone nirman koraa hoy aaru xokolu pristho punkoi taper koraa hoy. xongkirno cord, xokolu-gotixil tailplantu pakhonar uporot loguwa hoy. nimbasor fuselage hoise balsar uporot thoka etaa kasor aahor monukuk. ee daanar poraa nejoloi laahe laahe tepa hoy; aagoloi kokpittut etaa dighol, etaa tukura saati thaake. nimbasot etaa pich poribo poraa monuwil undercarez thaake, jaar xohayot etaa tailskid thaake. 1962 sonor octobor maahot nimbase prothombaror baabe uron korisil. ee oti bhaal prodorxon korisil, kintu appler wing profiletuwe uratu ek proityahban hisape gorhi tulisil. ei xomosyar sinaktokoronor folot esbi-8ror logote esbi-7too poribortonor ek progotixil sringkholar sristi hoisil. epolar wing profiletu wortman fx-61-163 rupor dwara xoloni koraa hoisil, spantu 17 mitaroloi (55 fut 2 inchi) briddhi koraa hoisil, nez aaru fuselage jyamiti xongxudhon koraa hoisil. iyak etaa punor aakriti diya, dutaa tukurar saad, unnot airbreak aaru etaa nez perasut diya hoisil. aan etaa esbi-7 swizerlandor poll kaamor aaru oskar weisendenjare nirman korisil, zo 'too 16.52 mitter (54 fut 2.5 inchi) spyanor aan etaa notun wing aasil, etaa dix onupat 20.85 aaru etaa beleg epolar profile, mool 306ror xoloni 417 aasil. iyar uporiu wing mounted airbreakburok lending perasutor xoite xoloni koraa hoisil. ei xongoskorone prothombaror baabe 1967 sonor 20 mey 'too uron korisil aaru taar pisot hoy aaru etaa baa dutaa bimanor odhik protutypor dwara onuxoron koraa hoisil. karjyokori itihax. iyar notunotwo aaru kothin porisalonar swotweu, rolf kantoje freiberg imm breisgaut onusthito 1962 sonor german rastriyo championswipot nimbasok dwitiyo sthanoloi loi goisil. iyar pich poribo poraa undercarezor baabe 15 mitter spyan esbi-7-e 1963 sonot argentiner juninot onusthito biswo gliding championswipot maanok shrenit protidondita korar poriworte mukoli sthanot protidondita koribologiya hoisil, ji punor kuntoje uruwaisil. teu 25 nomboror etaa khetrot 17 nombor sthan laabh korisil. ee 1966 sonot rothot onusthito german nagorikxokolor khetrotu protidondita korisil, eibar maanok shrenit aaru eckhard moo 'lend' rfe uruwaisil. mool nimbase 16 bosor dhori aakafligor xoite uri aasil. 1977 sonot iyak xewar poraa aatorai diya hoisil kintu 1982 sonor poraa 1994 sonot owotoron durghotonat beyabhabe khyotigrosto nuhuwaloike iyak punoruddhar koraa hoisil aaru punor uruwai diya hoisil. iyak punoruddhar koraa hoisil, jaar folot 2011 sonor 1 novemborot 17 bosororu odhik xomoyor baabe iyar prothom uron koraa hoisil. 2010 sonot german oxamorik bimanor ponjiyonot etaa nimbas owoxisto hoi aase.

akaflig brounshweig esbi-7 nimbas akaflig brounshweig esbi-7 nimbas ekti standard classes glider jaa 1960-err doshke germanyte design ebong nirmito hoyechilo. etty akaflig brounshweiger shikkharthider mishra kacher tantu ebong kaather nakshar ekti sirij chhilo. design ebong unnayan. akaflig brounshweig baa akademishe fleagergroup brounshweig () pray chouddoti german snatok chhatro udanta gosthir modhye ekti jaa taader nijaswa projuktigoto bishwobidyaloyer saathe sangjukto ebong somorthito. oneke bimaner naksha ebong nirman koreche, prayashai projuktigotobhabe unnoto ebong biseshoto glydergulir bikasher netritto deyo. nimbas chhilo esbi-6 nixoper ekti bikash. prodhan parthokyoguli holl 18 mitter poriborte 15 mitter chhoto spyana ebong standard classes nimbaser tii-leeja. danna nirman 3.5 mitter (11 foot 6 inchi) lomba ayatkhetrakar kendra panel probortoner madhyome saralikrito hoyechilo. purbosurir moto, nimbas kaatth ebong kacher tantu diye toiri koraa hoyechilo. err kandhe lagano danna buxer spargulir charpashe kacher tantujukta flang diye toiri ebong balsar upor rakha kacher tantu diye abrito. egulir ekti appler prophaila, 2° dihedral ebong 0.09 err ekti taper anupat royeche. skimp-heart airbreakguli 75 shotangsho cord-ayee abosthito. leeja unitti dunner moto ekibhabe nirmito ebong samasta pristho soja taper koraa. sangkirna cord, sorbo-chalman telplanti pakhar upore mount koraa hoy. nimbaser fuselage holl balsar upor ekti kacher tantu monocock. etty dunner theke lejer dike alto korey taper korey; saamone, kokpiter ekti lomba, eka tukro chandoa thaake. nimbaser ekti prottaharjoggo monohil undercarriage royeche, jaa ekti telskid dwara sahayata korey. nimbas prothom 1962 saaler octobore udechila. etty khub vall perform korechilo, tobey appler wing profilety udte ekti challenge toiri korechilo. eyi samasyar swikritir foley esbi-8-err pashapashi esbi-7-err ekti progotishil poribortono ghote. appler wing profilety wortman fx-61-163 form dwara protisthapito hoyechilo, spanty 17 mitter (55 foot 2 inchi)-ayee briddhi peyechilo, leeja ebong fuselage jyamiti sangshodhito hoyechilo. etake ekti notun akaar, duti tukro chandoa, unnoto aire break ebong ekti lejer pyarashuto deoa hoyechilo. arekti esbi-7 suizerlander poll kamar ebong askar weisendanger dwara nirmito hoyechilo jaar arow ekti notun wing chhilo 16.52 mitter (54 foot 2.5 inchi), ekti aspect anupat chhilo 20.85 ebong ekti vinno appler prophaila chhilo, 417 mool 303 err poriborte. echhadao wing mount koraa airbreakguli ekti abataran parashoot diye protisthapito hoyechilo. eyi sangaskaranti prothom 20 meey 1967 saale udechila ebong tarpore arow eka baa duti bimaner prototype anusaran koraa hoyechilo. operational itihas. err notunotto ebong kathin porichalona sotteo, rolph kantz 1962 saale fryberg eam breisaute onusthito german jatiya championshipe nimbaske dwitiya sthane niye yaay. 15 mitter spyana esbi-7-keey argentiner junine onusthito 1963 saaler bishwa gliding championshipe standard classer poriborte unmuktobhabe protidwondita korte hoyechilo, jaa abar kuntz dwara udano hoyechilo. 25 raner ekti fielde tini tini sthan orjon corren. etty 1966 saale rothe onusthito german nagrikder modhyeo protidwondita korechilo, ebar standard classe ebong eckhard mollendorff dwara udano hoyechilo. mool nimbas 16 bochor dhorey akaflig niye udechila. 1977 saale etty porisheba theke sariye neoa hoy kintu 1982 saal theke 1994 saale ekti abataran durghotonai marattokbhabe khotigrosto naa haoya porjonto etty punoruddhar ebong punra chaalu koraa hoy. etty abar punoruddhar koraa hoy, 1 navembar 2011-ayee 17 bochorero beshi somoy dhorey err prothom udan hoy. 2010 saale german besamoric bimaner registere ekti nimbas aboshishto royeche.

acaflig branshwaig aesbee-7 nimbus acaflig braunshweig aesa. bii.-7 nimbus aee 1960naa daykama germanyma rachaayel aneey bandhvama aavelu pramanbhut varg glider chhe. teey acaflig branshvigna vidhyarthio tarafthi mishra kaachnaa resa aneey lakadani designni shrenimaanee aek hatee. design aneey vikaas. acaflig braunshwig athavaa academishe fliggergroup braunshwig () aee temnaa ghar takneeki university saathe jodaayela aneey samartheet ketlaak chaud german snaatak vidhyarthi uddayan juthomathi aek chhe. ghanaae vimaanoni rachnaa aneey nirmaan karyoo chhe, jeey ghanivaar takneeki reete adhyatan hoya chhe aneey khaas kareene glidernaa vikasma agranee hoya chhe. nimbus aee aesa. bii.-6 nixopno vikaas hato. mukhya tafavto tunkaa gaadaa, 18 meterne badale 15 meater aneey pramanbhut vargnaa nimbasnee tii-punchhadi chhe. paankhnu bandhkam 3.5 meater (11 foot 6 inch) laambi lambachoras kendra panelni rajuaat dwara saral banavvama aavyu hatoo. tenaa purogaameeni jaim, nimbus laakada aneey kaachnaa resana mishranmathi banavvama aavyu hatoo. tenaa khabha parr chadheli paankho kaachnaa rekhaana pankhvala boxes sparsnee aaspaas bandhvama aave chhe aneey balsa parr nakhela kaachnaa resaathi dhankayeli hoya chhe. teo appler ruprekha dharaave chhe, 2° dihedral aneey 0.09 noow tapper ratio dharaave chhe. skiimap-hearth airbreak 75 takaa taar parr stheet chhe. punchhadinu aekam pankhni jaim jaj banavvama aave chhe aneey tamaam sapaateeo seedhi tapper hoya chhe. saankadi taar, badhaa gatisheel punchhadinu vimaan pankhni toach parr mount thayel chhe. nimbasnu fuselage aee balsa parno kaachnaa fiberno monocock chhe. teey paankhthi punchhadi sudhee hadvethee tapper thaay chhe; aagad, kokpitma laambi, aek tukado chhatra hoya chhe. nimbasma paachhu khenchee shakaay tevee monoville undercarege hoya chhe, jene telskid dwara madad maley chhe. nimbse pratham october 1962maan udaan bharee hatee. tene khoob jaj saaru pradarshan karyoo hatoo, parantu appler wing profile tene udvaanu aek padkaar banaavyu hatoo. aaa samsyani odakh aesa. bii.-8 taraf doree gaee parantu aesa. bii.-7maan ferfaaroni pragatisheel shrenee taraf pann doree gaee. appler wing profilene wartman effx-<id1> swaroop dwara badalvama aavee hatee, samaygaalo vadheene 17 meater (55 foot 2 inch) thayo hato, punchhadi aneey fuselage bhoomitima sudhaaro thayo hato. tene aek aakaar badalvama aavyo hato, beey tukadani chhatra, sudharel airbreak aneey punchhadinu parachute pann aapvama aavyu hatoo. anya aesa. bii.-7noon nirmaan poola qamara aneey oskar weisendanger dwara switzerlandma karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa 16.52 meater (54 foot 2.5 inch) nee lambaaini beejee navee paankh hatee, 20.85 noow aspect ratio aneey mool 306 neey badale 417 alag appler prophile hatee. vadhumaa paankh parr mount thayel airbreakne utaraan parachute saathe badalvama aavee hatee. aaa sanskarane saupratham 20 meey 1967naa roj udaan bharee hatee aneey tyarbad aek keey beey vadhu vimaanonaa vadhu prototype aavyaa hataa. kaamgeereeno itihas. tenee naveenta aneey mushkel sanchalan chhataa, rolf kuntze nimbasne 1962nee german raashtriy champiyanshipma beeja sthaane pahonchaadyu hatoo, jeey freeberg eam breisgau khaate yojai hatee. tenaa paachha khenchee shakaay tevaa undercaragene kaarane 15 meternaa spaan aesa. bii.-7neey argentine junin khaate yojaayeli 1963nee vishva gliding champiyanshipma pramanbhut vargne badale khullama spardhaa karvee puddy hatee, jeey kuntz dwara fareethi udadvama aavee hatee. temane 25naa kshetramaa 17muun sthaan melavyu hatoo. tene 1966maan roth khaate yojaayeli german nagrikoni spardhaoma pann bhaag leedho hato, aaa vakhate pramanbhut vargmaa aneey eckhard molandorf dwara udadvama aavyo hato. mool nimbus 16 varsh sudhee acaflig saathe udaan bharee hatee. tene 1977maan sevamathi door karvaamaa aavyu hatoo parantu 1982thee 1994maan utaraan akasmatma kharaab reete nuksan thayu tyaan sudhee tene punsthapit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey fareethi utarvama aavyu hatoo. tene fareethi punsthapit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jene 1 november 2011naa roj 17 varshthi vadhu samay maate tenee pratham udaan bharee hatee. 2010maan german nagrik vimaan register parr aek nimbus baakee chhe.

akaflig brunschweig aiss. bee.-7 nimbus akaflig brunschweig aiss. bee.-7 nimbus ack maanak shreni glider haye jise 1960 key dashak mein germany mein design aur banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh akaflig brunschweig key chhatron key mishrit kaanch key reshe aur lakadi key designs kii ack shrinkhala mein seey ack thee. design aur vikas. akaflig brunschweig yaa academische fleegergroup brunschweig () kuchh chaudah german snaatak chhaatr udaan samoohon mein seey ack haye joe unake gharelu takniki vishvavidyalaya seey judaa huaa haye aur samarthit haye. kaee ney vimaanon koo design aur nirmit kiya haye, joe aksar takniki roop seey unnat hotey hain aur vishesh roop seey gliders key vikas mein agrani hotey hain. nimbus aiss. bee.-6 nixope kaa vikas thaa. mukhya antar 18 meater key bajaay 15 meater kii chhoti avadhi aur maanak varg nimbus kii tii-tail hain. pankhon key nirmaan koo 3.5 meater (11 feat 6 inch) lambe aaytaakaar kendra panel kii shuruat seey saral banaaya gayaa thaa. apane poorvavarti kii tarah, nimbus koo lakadi aur kaanch key reshe key mishran seey banaaya gayaa thaa. isake kandhe parr lagey pankh kaanch key reshe key flang key saath boxes spars key chaaron or banaae jaate hain aur balsa parr rakhe gaye kaanch key reshe seey dhake hotey hain. unake paas ack appler profile haye, 2° dihedral aur 0.09 kaa ack taper anupaat haye. yojana-janm airbreak 75 pratishat cord parr sthit hain. poonchh ikai kaa nirmaan usee tarah kiya jaataa haye jaise pankh aur sabhi satahen seedhi hoti hain. sankeern taar, sabhi-gatishil telplane koo pankh key sheersh parr lagaaya jaataa haye. nimbus kaa dhad balsa key oopar ack kaanch key reshe kaa monocock hotaa haye. yeh dheere-dheere pankh seey poonchh taka cumm hoe jaataa haye; aage, cockpit mein ack lamba, ack tukada canopy hotaa haye. nimbus mein ack peechhe hatane yogya monoville undercarries hotaa haye, jisaki sahaayata ack telskid dwara kii jaati haye. nimbus ney pahali baar octuber 1962 mein udaan bharee. isane bahut achchha pradarshan kiya, lekin appler wing profile ney ise udaane key liye ack chunauti banaa diyaa. iss samasya kii pehchaan ney aiss. bee.-8 koo janm diyaa, lekin aiss. bee.-7 mein sanshodhanon kii ack pragatisheel shrinkhala koo bhee janm diyaa. appler wing profile koo wartman aff. aiks.-61-163 roop seey badal diyaa gayaa, avadhi 17 meater (55 feat 2 inch) taka badh gaee, poonchh aur dhad jyaamiti sanshodhit hui. ise ack nayaa aakar, dou tukade kii chandwa, behtar airbreak aur ack tail parachute bhee diyaa gayaa thaa. ack anya aiss. bee.-7 kaa nirmaan switzerland mein paul cummer aur auskar veasandanger dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 16.52 m (54 feat 2.5 inch) kaa ack aur nayaa wing thaa, joe 20.85 kaa ack pahalu anupaat thaa aur ack alag appler profile, mool 306 key bajaay 417 thaa. isake alawa wing mounted airbreak koo landing parachute seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa. iss sanskaran ney pahali baar 20 maee 1967 koo udaan bharee aur usake baad ack yaa dou aur vimaanon key adhik prototype banaae gaye. parichaalan itihas. apani naveenata aur kathin sanchaalan key bavjood, rolf kuntz ney 1962 kii german rashtriya championship mein nimbus koo dusare sthaan parr pahunchaaya, joe freeberg imm breesgau mein aayojit kii gaee thee. apane peechhe hatane yogya undercarries key kaaran 15 meater spain aiss. bee.-7 koo 1963 kii vishva gliding championship mein maanak varg key bajaay khule mein pratispardha karni padee, joe argentine mein junin mein aayojit kii gaee thee, jise phir seey kuntz dwara udaaya gayaa thaa. unhone 25 key kshetra mein 17vaan sthaan hassil kiya. isane 1966 mein roth mein aayojit german nagrikon mein bhee pratispardha kii, iss baar maanak varg mein aur eckhard molendorff dwara udaaya gayaa. mool nimbus ney 16 varshon taka akaflig key saath udaan bharee. ise 1977 mein seva seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1982 seey 1994 mein ack landing durghatana mein buri tarah seey kshatigrast honey taka ise bahaal aur phir seey giraa diyaa gayaa thaa. ise phir seey bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, 1 navambar 2011 koo 17 varshon seey adhik samay key liye isaki pahali udaan hui thee. 2010 mein german nagrik vimaan register mein ack nimbus banaa huaa haye.

acafleag brounshweig esby-7 nymbus acafleag brounshweig esby-7 nymbus 1960rahra dasakadalli germaniyalli vinyasagolisalada mattu nirmisalaada pramanita vargada glider aagide. idu acafleag brounshweig vidyarthigala mishra gaajina naaru mattu marada vinyaasagala saranialli ondaagide. vinyasa mattu abhivruddhi. acafleag brounshweig athawa academische fleegergroup brounshweig () tamma swanta taantrika vishvavidyaanilayakke serida mattu bembalitavaada hadinaalku german padavipurva vidyarthi harata gumpugalalli ondaagide. anekaru vimaanagalannu vinyaasagolisi, nirmisiddaare, anekavele taantrikavaagi munduvarida mattu nirdishtavagi glydergala abhivraddhiyalli munchooniyallive. nymbus ess. bii-6 nixopna belavanigeyagide. mukhya vyatyaasagalendare 18 meater badalige 15 meater kadime uddada mattu pramanita vargada nimbasna tii-baala. rekkeya nirmaanavannu 3.5 mea (11 addi 6 inchu) uddada aayataakaarada madhya phalakavannu parichayisuva moolaka saralikarisalaayitu. adara purvavartiyante, nymbus annu marah mattu gaajina narugala mishranadinda nirmisalaagide. adara bhujada mele jodisalaada rekkegalannu gaajina narugala anchugalondige pettigeya spaargala suttaloo nirmisalaagide mattu baalsaada mele haakida gaajina narugalinda muchchalaagide. avu eppler profile, 2° diheadral mattu 0.09rahra kadime anupaatavannu hondive. skiimp-harth air breakgalu 75 pratishata svarameladallive. baalada ghatakavannu rekkeyanteye nirmisalaagide mattu ellah melmaigalu neravaada monachagiruttave. kiridaada swaramela, ellah chalisuva tail plain annu rekkeya mele alavadisalaagide. nimbasna fuselage baalsaada mele gaajina naaru monocock aagide. idu rekkeyinda balakke nidhaanavaagi kugguttade; munde, kakpit uddavaada, ondu tundu melaavaranavannu hondiruttade. nymbus hintegedukollabahudada monoville undercarage annu hondiddu, tileskid sahayavannu hondide. nymbus modala baarige 1962rahra octobernalli harata nadesitu. idu bahala uttamavaagi kaaryanirvahisitu, aadare eppler rekkeya profile haaralu savaalannu untumaaditu. ee samasyeya gurutisuvikeyu ess. bii-8ge kaaranavaayitu aadare ess. bii-7ge pragatipara sarani maarpaadugalige kaaranavaayitu. eppler rekkeya profile annu wortman efx-61-163 roopadinda badalaayisalaayitu, span 17 mea (55 addi 2 inchu) ge hechchaayitu, baala mattu fuselage jyaamitiyannu parishkarisalaayitu. idakke maruroopisida, eradu tundugala melaavarana, sudhaarita airbrekgalu mattu baalada parachute annu saha nidalaayitu. mattondu ess. bii.-7annu switzerlandna paul cummer mattu askar wicendanger nirmisidaru, idu <aii. dii. 2> mea. (54 addi 2.5 inchu) vyaaptiya mattondu hosa rekkeyannu hondittu, idu <aii. dii. 1> naa akaara anupaatavannu hondittu mattu moola 307kkinta bhinnavaada 417 eppler profile annu hondittu. jotege rekkeya mele alavadisalaada airbrekgalannu landing pyaaraachootninda badalaayisalaayitu. ee aavruttiyu modala baarige 1967rahra mayee 20randu harata nadesitu mattu nantara innoo ondu athawa eradu vimaanagala moolamaadarigalannu anusarisitu. karyacharaneya itihaasa. adara hosatana mattu kathina nirvahaneya horataagiyoo, rolf kuntz nymbus annu 1962rahra german rashtriya champiyanshipgalalli eradane sthanakke airisitu, idu freeberg imm breesgounalli nadeyitu. adara hintegedukollabahudada undercarage kaaranadindaagi 15 meater span esby-7 argenteenaada juninnalli nadeda 1963 rahra vishwa gliding champiyanshipnalli pramanita vargada badalu muktavaagi spardhisabekaayitu, matte kuntz moolaka haarisalaayitu. avaru 25 rahra feeldnalli 17 neey sthana galisidaru. idu 1966ralli rotnalli nadeda german rashtriyara spardegalalli saha spardhisitu, ee baari pramanita vargadalli mattu eckhard molendorfninda haarisalpattitu. moola nymbus 16 varshagala kaala akaaflignondige haaritu. 1977ralli idannu seveyinda tegeduhaakalaayitu, aadare 1982rinda 1994ralli landing apaghaatadalli tivravagi haanigolagaaguvavarege adannu punahsthaapisalaayitu mattu marupuranagolisalaayitu. idannu matte punahsthaapisalaayitu, idu 2011rahra november 1randu 17 varshagala kaala tanna modala haaraatavannu maaditu. 2010ralli germany nagarika vimaanagala nondaniyalli ondu nymbus ulidide.

acafleag brounshweeg esby-7 nimbus 1960kalil germmaniyil roopakalppana cheyth nirmmicha oru staanderd klaas glyderaanu acafleag brounshweeg esby-7 nimbus. acafleag brounshweegile vidyaarthikalil ninnulla mixed glass fiberinteyum thadi designukaludeyum oru parambarayaayirunnu ithu. roopakalppanayum vikasanavum. avarude hoome technical yooniversittiyumaayi chernnu pinthunaykkunna pathinaalu jarmman biruda vidyaarthi parakkal grouppukalil onnaanu acafleag brounshweeg allengil academische fleegergroup brounshweig. palarum vimanangal roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythittundu, palappozhum saankethikamaayi purogamikkukayum prathyekichu glyderukalude vikasanathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. ezz. bii-6 nixoppinte oru vikasanamaayirunnu nimbus. 18 meterinekkaal 15 meter hrasvamaaya span staanderd klaas nimbasinte tii-teyil ennivayaanu pradhana vyathyaasangal. 3. 5 meter (11 adii 6 inch) neelamulla chathuraakrithiyilulla madhya paanal avatharippichukondu chirakukalude nirmmaanam lalithamaakki. athinte mungaamiyeppole, nimbus nirmmichathu maravum glass naarukalum chernnathaanu. athinte tholil gadippicha chirakukal glass fiber flanchukalulla boxes spaarukalkk chuttum nirmmikkukayum balsaykk mukalil glass fiber kondu moodukayum cheiyunnu. avaykku oru eppler profile, 2° dihedral, 0.09 enna taper anupatham ennivayundu. skeemp-harth airbreakkukal 75 sathamaanam cordil sthithicheyyunnu. chirakinte athe reethiyilaan wall yoonit nirmmichirikkunnathu, ellah uparithalangalum nereyaaya taper cheythirikkunnu. idungiya coord, ellaam chalikkunna tailplane chirakinu mukalil gadippichirikkunnu. nimbasinte fuselage balsaykku mukalilulla oru glass fiber monococcaanu. ithu chirakil ninnu vaalilekk mriduvaayi churungunnu; munnott, kokkpittinu neelamulla, oru kashanam melaappamund. tailskidinte sahaayathode pinvalikkaavunna monoveal andarkarej nimbasinundu. 1962 oktobarilaanu nimbus aadyamaayi parannath. athu valare nannayi pravarthichu, pakshe eppler wing profile parakkunnath oru velluviliyaayi maatti. eee prashnatthinte thricharivu esby-8 lake nayichu, mathramalla esby-7-leeii purogamanaparamaaya parishkkaranangalilekkum nayichu. eppler wing profilinu pakaram wortman efx-61-163 roopathil onnu maatti, spaan 17 meteraayi (55 adii 2 inch) vardhichu, wall, fuselage jyamiti parishkarichu. ithinu oru punarroopakalppana, rund kashanagalulla melappavu, mechappetta eyar breakkukal, oru teyil parachute ennivayum nalki. swittsarlandile pooll commer ooskaar weisendanger chernnu nirmmicha mattoru esby-7-nuu 16.52 meter (54 adii 2.5 inch) neelamulla mattoru puthiya chirakundaayirunnu, 20.85-nte veekshana anupaathavum yadhaartha 307-nuu pakaram 417 enna vyathyastha eppler profile undaayirunnu. koodaathe chirakil gadippicha airbreakkukalkku pakaram landing parachute upayogichu. eee pathipp aadyamaayi 1967 meyy 20 nuu parannu, thudarnnu onno rando vimanangal koodi kooduthal prototypeukal. pravartthana charithram. puthumayum budhimuttulla kaikaaryam cheyyalum undaayirunnittum, 1962ll freeberg imm breesgouvil nadanna jarmman deseeya chaambyanshippil rolph kunds nimbasine randaam sthaanathekku uyarthi. pinvalikkaavunna andarkarej kaaranam 15 meter spaan esby-7 nuu arjanteenayile juninil nadanna 1963 leeii loka gliding chaambyanshippil staanderd klaasinekkaal ooppan classil malsarikkendivannu, veendum kunds paratthi. 25 runs nediya addeham 17-aamm sthaanathethi. 1966ll rohtil nadanna jarmman pouranmaarilum ithu malsarichu, ithavana staanderd classilum eccard molendorff paratthukayum cheythu. yadhaartha nimbus 16 varshatholam akaafleeginoppam parannu. 1977ll ithu sarveesil ninnu neekkam cheyyappettenkilum 1982 muthal 1994ll oru landing apakadatthil saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavikkunnathuvare ithu punasthaapikkukayum veendum paratthukayum cheythu. 2011 november 1nuu 17 varshathilere neenduninna aadya parakkal aayi ithu veendum punasthaapichu. 2010ll jarmman sivil aircraft rajisttaril oru nimbus avasheshikkunnu.

akaflig bronshweig ess. bii.-7 nimbus akaflig bronshweig ess. bii.-7 nimbus heey 1960 chya dashakat germanymadhye tayar kelele aanee bandhalele eka manak shreniche glyder aahe. akaflig bronshwegchya vidyarthyankadun mishra kachechya tantu aanee lakadachya rachanechi hii eka malika hotee. rachana aanee vikas. akaflig bronshwig kinwa akademishe fliagergroup bronshwig () haah tyanchya gharguti tantrik vidyapithala jodalelya aanee samarthit asalelya sumare chauda german padvipurv vidyarthyanchya uddan gatanpaiki eka aahe. anekanni vimananchi rachana aanee nirmiti kelee aahe, jeey anekada tantrikdrushtya pragat asatat aanee visheshtah glyderchya vikasat aggressor asatat. nimbus haah ess. bii.-6 nixopcha vikas hota. mukhya farak mhanje 18 meteriveji 15 metercha lahan kalavadhi aanee manak varg nimbasachi tii-shepati. 3. 5 meater (11 phoot 6 inch) lambichya aayatakruti madhya pataladvare pankhanche bandhkam sope karnyat aale. tyachya purvavartipramanech, nimbus lakud aanee kachechya tantunchya mishranapasun bandhala gela hota. tyache khandyavar basavalele pankh kachechya tantuchya pattyansah petichya sparsabhovati bandhale jaatat aanee balsavar takalelya kachechya tantune jhakalele asatat. tyanche appler profile, 2° dihedral aanee 0.09 chey qamee praman aahe. schemup-hearth airbreak 75 takke cordwer sthit aahet. shepatiche ekak pankhanpramanech bandhale jaate aanee serve prushthbhag saral taper kelele asatat. arund taar, serve-halanare telplane heey pankhyachya varr basavale jaate. nimbasache fuselays heey balsachya varr kacheche tantunche monocock aahe. teey pankhanpasun shepatiparyant haluvarpane qamee hote; pudhe, cockpitla eka lamb, eka tukada chhatra asato. nimbasmadhye mage gheta yenyajogi ekeri bahulyachi antarvahika asate, jyala eka telskid madat karate. nimbus pahilyanda aktoobar 1962 madhye udala. tyane khoop changli kamgiri kelee, parantu appler wing profilene udane eka aavhan banale. yaa samasyechya olakhanyamule ess. bii.-8 jhaala, parantu ess. bii.-7 madhye badalanchya pragatishil malikela dekhil chalana midali. appler wing profilechi jaaga wartman eff. ex.-<aay. dii. 1> formane ghetali, kalavadhi 17 meetarparyant vadhala (55 phoot 2 inch), shepati aanee fuselays bhoomiti sudharit kelee. tyala eka aakar badallela, done tukadyancha chhatra, sudharit airbreak aanee shepaticha parachute dekhil denyat aala. aanakhi eka ess. bii.-7 switzerlandmadhil paul cummer aanee auskar waysandanger yanni bandhale hote, jyacha aanakhi eka naveen pankha 16.52 meater (54 phoot 2.5 inch) chaa hota, jyache aspect resho 20.85 aanee eka vegale appler profile, mool 306 aivaji 417 hote. yavyatirikt pankhanvar basavalelya airbrexchya jaagi landing parachutecha vapar karnyat aala. yaa aavruttine pahilyanda 20 meey 1967 roji uddan kele aanee tyanantar eka kinwa done adhik vimananche adhik pratikruti tayar karnyat aale. karyapaddhaticha itihas. navinpana aanee hatalani katheen asoonahi, rolph kuntzne freeberg iim breisgau yethe jhalelya 1962 chya german rashtriy ajinkyapad spardhet nimbasala dusya sthanavar aanale. 15 meater lambichya ess. bii.-7 yaa khandala, argentinatil junin yethe jhalelya 1963chya jaagtik gliding ajinkyapad spardhet, 15 meater lambichya tyachya mage gheta yenyajogya undercarriagemule, manak shreniaivaji khulya maidanat spardha karavi lagali, jee kuntzdware punha udavali gelee. tyane 25 dhavanchya sharyatit 17weey sthan midavale. 1966 madhye roth yethe jhalelya german nagarikanmadhyehi tyane spardha kelee, yaveli manak vargat aanee ekhard molendorfney udavali. mool nimbus akfligs 16 varshe udala. 1977 madhye teey sevetoon kadhoon taknyat aale parantu 1982 pasoon 1994 madhye landing apghatat mothya pramanat nuksan hoiparyant teey punarsanchayit aanee punha udavanyat aale. 1 november 2011 roji 17 varshanhun adhik kaal tyache pahile uddan karoon teey punha punarsanchayit karnyat aale. 2010 madhye german nagri viman nondanivar eka nimbus shillak aahe.

akaflig brounschweg sb-7 nimbus acaflig brounschweg sb-7 nimbus ek manak warga glider how june 1960 ko dashakma germanyma design rar nirman garieko thiyo. yo akaflig brounschwegka vidyarthiharubata mishrit gillas fibre rar kath designharuko shringkhalaharu madhye ek thiyo. design rar vikas. akaflig brounschwig wa academische fligergroup brounschwig () kehi chaudha german snatak vidyarthi udan samuhaharu madhye ek how june uniharuko ghar prawidhik vishwavidyalayadwara sanlagna rar samarthit chha. dheraile viman design rar nirman gareka chhan, prayaha prawidhik rupma unnat rar vishesh gari glydersko wikasko netritwa garchhan. nimbus sb-6 niksopko vikas thiyo. mukhya bhinnataharu chhoto awadhi, 18 mitterko satta 15 mitter, rar manak warga nimbasko tea-tail hun. 3. 5 mitter (11 fitt 6 inch) lamo ayatakar kendra panelko parichayadwara pakhako nirmanlai saral banaieko thiyo. yasako purwawarti jastai, nimbus kath rar gillas fibreko mishranbata banaieko thiyo. yasako kandhama basaieko pakhaharu bucks sparharuko waripari kaanchko fibre flangeharu rar balasamathi rakhieko gillas fibrele dhakieko chha. tiniharusanga appler profile, 2° dihedral rar 0.09 ko taper anupata chha. skimp-berth airbreakharu 75 pratishat cordma awasthit chhan. puchchhar ekai pakhako jastai nirman garieko chha rar sabai satahaharu sidha taper garieka chhan. sanghuro taar, sabai-chaliraheko telplane pakhako shirshama mount garieko chha. nimbasko fuselage balasako mathi raheko gillas fibre monocock how. yo pakhadekhi puccharsamma bistarai taper hunchha; agadi, kakapitama lamo, ek tukra chhana hunchha. nimbasma ek telskidwara sahayata garieko firta lyne sakine monoville undercarries hunchha. nimbasle pahilo patak october 1962 maa udan garyo. yasale dherai ramro pradarshan garyo, tara appler wing profile yasalai udna chunauti banayo. yass samasyako pahichanle sb-8 tara sb-7 maa parimarjanharuko pragatishil shringkhalama pani netritwa netritwa. appler wing profilelai wortman fx-61-163 faramle pratisthapan gareko thiyo, span badhera 17 mitter (55 fitt 2 inch) bhayo, puchchhar rar fuselage jyamiti sanshodhit bhayo. yasalai punah akar, dui tukra chhana, sudharieko airbreak rar puchchharko pyarasuta pani diieko thiyo. arko sb-7 swizerlandma pall commer rar oskar weisendangerdwara nirman garieko thiyo jasma 16.52 m (54 fitt 2.5 inch) ko spanko arko nayan wing thiyo, 20.85 ko ek paksha anupata rar farak appler profile, muel 306 ko satta 417 thiyo. thap rupma wing mount garieko airbreaklai awataran pyarasutle pratisthapan garieko thiyo. yo sanskaranle pahilo patak 20 mey 1967 maa udan garyo rar tyasapachhi ek wa dui thap wimanharu thap prototaipharudwara pachhyaieko thiyo. parichalan itihas. yasako navinta rar gahro handlingka bawajud, rolf kuntzle nimbaslai 1962 ko german rashtriya championshipma dosro sthanma udeko thiyo, june fryberg imm breisgauma ayojit thiyo. yasako firta lyne sakine undercarrieska karan 15 mitter span sb-7 ley argentinako juninma ayojit 1963 vishwa gliding championshipma manak wargako satta khula maidanma pratispardha garnuparyo, june kuntajle feri udaeko thiyo. unle 25 ko fieldma 17 aun sthan hasil gare. yasale sann 1966 maa rothma ayojit german nagarikharuma pani pratispardha garyo, yass patak manak wargama rar ekhard molendorfdwara udaieko thiyo. muel nimbus 16 warshasamma akafligsanga udeko thiyo. yasalai sann 1977 maa sewabata bahira nikalieko thiyo tara sann 1982 dekhi sann 1994 maa awataran durghatanama naramrari kshatigrasta nabhaesamma yasalai punarsthapit rar punah flone garieko thiyo. yasalai feri punarsthapit gariyo, 1 november 2011 maa 17 warshabhanda badhi samayasamma yasako pahilo udan bhayo. sann 2010 maa german nagarik wimanko registerma euta nimbus baanki chha.

acaflig brounschweg ess. bii.-7 nimbus acaflig brounceweg ess. bii.-7 nimbus heuchhi eka manaka shrenira glider jaahaa 1960 dashakare germanyre design ebong nirmita hoithila . acaflig brounceweig rahr chatramananka dwara mishrit catch tantu ebong kaath design rahr eka sirij madhyaru ehaa anyatama . design ebong bikash. acaflig brounschweg kimba akademishe fligergroup brounschweg () heuchhi praiah chaud john german snataka chhatra udaana gosthi madhyaru gotie jaahaa semananka gharoi baishajika biswabidyalaja sahita sanjukta ebong samarthita . aneka bimanara design ebong nirmana karichanti, aneka samajare baishajika bhabare unnat ebong bisesh curry glider bikashar netrutwa neuchhanti . nimbus ess. bii.-6 nixoper eka bikash thila. mukhya parthakyagudika heuchhi 18 mitter paribarte 15 mitter chhot span ebong manaka shrenira nimbasra tii-lez. 3. 5 mea. (11 phuta 6 inch) lamba ajatakara kendra panel prabartana curry danga nirmanaku sarala karajaithila. ehara purbabarti bhali, nimbus kaath ebong catch tantu mishranaru nirmita hoithila . ehara kandhare lagithiba dena backs sparr charipakhare catch fiber flanges sahita nirmita ebong balsa upare rakhajaithiba catch faibarare aachadita . semanankara eka appler profile, 2° dihedral ebong 0.09rahr taper anupata achhi. skimp-hearth airbreak 75 pratishata kardare abasthita . lanz ekakati danga bhali samaana bhabare nirmita ebong samasta prustha sidha taper hoichhi . sankirna cord, samasta-gatishila telplane pakhar sheershare sthapita . nimbasra fuselays heuchhi balsa upare eka catch tantu monocock . ehaa pakharu lanjaku dheere dheere taper hoithae; aagaku, kakapitra eka lamba, gotie khanda chapara thaae . nimbasra eka telskid dwara sahajata prapta eka pratyahruta monowill undercarez achhi . nimbus prathame october 1962 ray udaana karithila. ehaa bahuta bhal pradarshan karithila, kintu appler wing profile udanaku eka challenge karithila . ehi samasyara swekruti ess. bii.-8 ku neigala, kintu ess. bii.-7 ray eka pragatiseela shrunkhala paribartana madhya karithila. appler winga prophailaku wortman fx-61-163 form dwara pratisthapita karajaithila, span 17 mea. (55 phu. 2 inch) ku brudhi karajaithila, lanz ebong fuselays jyamiti sanshodhita hoithila . ehaaku eka punah aakaar, dui khanda chapara, unnat airbreak ebong eka lanz parachute madhya diajaithila. anya eka ess. bii.-7 swijaralyandare pull commer ebong askar wesendangaranka dwara nirmita hoithila, jahara aau eka nutan wing spain thila, jahara byapakata thila <aai. dii. 1> mea. (54 phuta 2.5 inch), eka aspect anupata thila <aai. dii. 2> ebong eka bhinna appler profile thila, moola 307 paribarte 417. ehaa byatita wing mounted airbreak gudiku eka abataran parachute dwara badalajaithila. ehi sanskarana prathame 20 meey 1967 ray udaana karithila ebong ehaa parey aau eka kimba duiti biman adhika prototype karajaithila . karjyara itihas. ehara nutanata ebong kathina parichalana satwe, rolf kuntz nimbus ku dwiteeja sthanaku udai deithile, fryberg imm bresgaure anusthita 1962 german jatiah champianasipare. ehara pratyahrutajogya undercarez hetu 15 mitter span ess. bii.-7 ku argentiner junin thaare anusthita 1963 biswa gliding champianasipare standard class paribarte khola sthanare pratidwandita karibaku padithila, jaahaa kuntz dwara punarbara udaana karajaithila . shay 25 runn curry curry sthanare rahithile. ehaa 1966 ray rothare anusthita german nagarikamananka madhyare madhya pratidwandita karithila, ether manaka shreneere ebong eckhard molendorf dwara udaana karajaithila . moola nimbus 16 barsha dhari acaflig sahita udaana karithila . 1977 masihare ehaaku sebaru hatai diajaithila, kintu 1982 masiharu 1994 masihare eka abataran durghatanare gurutara bhabe khyatigrasta heba parjyanta ehaaku punaruddhara ebong punahprasarana karajaithila. ehaaku puni punaruddhara karajaithila, jaahaa 1 navember navember 17 barsharu adhika samai paain ehara pratham udaana karithila. 2010 masihare german besamarika biman panjikare gotie nimbus abasista rahichhi.

akafleeg bronshweg aiss. bee.-7 nimbs akafleeg bronshweg aiss. bee.-7 nimbs ikk standard class glider haii joe 1960 dey dahake witch germany witch design atey banaiaa giaa see. ih akafleeg bronshweg dey vidiaarthiaan dey mishrat shishe dey reshe atey lakkad dey design dee ikk luddy vicchon ikk see. design atey vikas. akafleeg bronshweig jaan academimische flygergroup bronshweig () uhanan dey gharelu takniki university naal jude atey uhanan duaara samarthit lagbhag chaudan german undergraduate vidiaarthi udaann samoohan vicchon ikk haii. kaeeaan neey jahazan noon design atey banaiaa haii, aksar takniki taur 'teey unnat hunde hunn atey vishesh taur' teey glideran dey vikas dee agvai karde hunn. nimbs aiss. bee.-6 nixop daa vikas see. mukkh antar chhote spain, 18 meeter dee bajaae 15 meeter atey standard class nimbs dee tii-tail hunn. wing nirman noon 3.5 meeter (11 futt 6 inch) lambe aaitakar kendra panel dee shuruat duaara saral banaiaa giaa see. aapne puravarti wang, nimbs noon lakkad atey kacch dey reshe dey mishran toon banaiaa giaa see. iss dey khambhan utte challan vaale khambh dabbe dey sapran dey duaale kacch dey reshe dey flanges naal baney hunde hunn atey balsa utte rakkhe gaye kacch dey reshe naal dhakke hunde hunn. uhanan daa ikk appler profile, 2° diheadral atey 0.09 daa ikk taper anupat haii. skimp-hirath airbreak 75 pratishat cord utte sathit hunn. pooch ikai use tarahan banayi gaee haii jiven kii khambh atey saariaan satahan siddhiaan hunn. tang taar, saare-gatishil telplane noon khambh dey sikhar 'teey mount keeta jaanda haii. nimbs daa fuselage balsa dey uppar ikk kacch fibre monocock haii. ih khambhan toon pooch takk hauli hauli ghatt hunda haii; agge, cockpit witch ikk lamma, ikk tukda chhatri hundi haii. nimbs witch ikk waps lainn yog monoville undercaries hunda haii, jiss witch ikk telskide dee sahaita hundi haii. nimbs neey pahili vaar aktubar 1962 witch udaann bharee see. iss neey bahut vadhiaa pardarshan keeta, parr appler wing profile neey iss noon udauna ikk chunhauti bnaa ditta. iss samassiaa dee pachanh neey aiss. bee.-8 noon janam ditta parr aiss. bee.-7 witch sodhan dee ikk pragtishil luddy noon vee janam ditta. appler wing profile noon wortman eff. aiks.-61-163 farm duaara badal ditta giaa see, spain 17 meeter (55 futt 2 inch) takk vadh giaa, pooch atey fuselaaj geometry noon sodhiaa giaa. iss noon ikk navaan aakaar, doou tukde chhatri, bihtar air break atey ikk pooch parachute vee ditta giaa see. ikk horr aiss. bee.-7 daa nirman switzerland witch paal cummer atey aaskar veisandanger duaara keeta giaa see jiss witch 16.52 meeter (54 futt 2.5 inch) dee miaad daa ikk horr navaan wing see, 20.85 daa ikk pahilu anupat atey ikk vakkhra appler profile, 417 asal dee bajaae 306. iss toon ilava wing mount keete airbreakan noon landing parachute naal badal ditta giaa see. iss sanskaran neey pahili vaar 20 maee 1967 noon udaann bharee atey iss toon baad ikk jaan doou horr jahazan dey horr prototype keete gaye. karajsheel itihaas. iss dee navinata atey mushkal sanchalan dey bavjood, rolf kuntz neey nimbs noon 1962 dee german rashtari championship witch dooje sathaan 'teey pahuncha ditta, joe freeberg imm brisgao vikhe aayojit keeti gaee see. iss dey waps lainn yog undercaries dey caarn 15 meeter spain aiss. bee.-7 noon 1963 witch vishav gliding championship witch standard class dee bajaae khulleh witch mukabala karna piaa, joe kii argentine dey junin vikhe aayojit keeti gaee see, jiss noon kuntz duaara dubara udda ditta giaa see. uh 25 dey khetar witch 17ven sathaan 'teey riha. iss neey 1966 witch roth vikhe aayojit german nagrikan witch vee hissa liaa, iss vaar standard class witch atey eckhard molandorf duaara udaiaa giaa. mool nimbs neey 16 saalan takk akafleeg naal udaann bharee. iss noon 1977 witch seva toon bahr qarr ditta giaa see parr 1982 toon 1994 witch ikk landing hadse witch buri tarahan nuksane jaanh takk iss noon bahaal atey dubara kholhiaa giaa see. iss noon dubara bahaal keeta giaa see, jiss naal 1 navambar 2011 noon 17 saalan toon vaddh samein laee iss dee pahili udaann hoee see. 2010 witch german sival aircraft register utte ikk nimbs bachiaa hoiaa haii.

acaflig branshweeg ess. bii.-7 nimbus acaflig-brounshweeg-ess. bii.-7 nimbus iti 1960 tame dashake germany-deshe parikalpitam nirmitam cha maanakavargasya gladder asti. acaflig-brounshweeg-ityasya chhatranam mishra-kaach-tantu-kaashta-vinyasanam shrunkhalaasu etat anyatam aasit. rachanaa evam vikaasah. acaflig branshweeg athavaa akaademishe fleegargruppe branshweeg () iti 14 german-snaatak-chaatra-uddayan-samooheshu anyatam asti, yat teshaam gruha-takaniki-vishvavidyaalayena saha sambaddham samarthitam cha asti. aneke vimananam vinyaasam, nirmanam cha krutavantah, praayah tantrikadrushtya unnataani, visheshatah gladder-vimananam vikaasasya cha netrutvam cha kurvanti. nimbus iti ess. bii.-6 nixop ityasya vikaasah aasit. mukhyabhedah alpakaalah, 18 mee. ityasya sthaane 15 mee., tathaa cha maanakavargasya nimbus ityasya tea-wall cha asti. 3. 5 mee. (11 feet 6 inch) deerghasya aayataakaarasy kendrafalakasya pravartanena pakshanirmanam saralam jaatam. poorvavartinah iva nimbus-vrukshah kaashtasya kachasya cha tantunam mishranena nirmitah aasit. asya sholder-aarohitaani pakshaah baaks-spaar-ityetasya paritah kaach-tantu-paarshwaih saha nirmitaani santi, tathaa cha balsa-ityasya upari paatitaani kaach-tantubhihi aacchaaditaah santi. teshaam appler-rooparekhah, 2° dahedral, 0.09 iti kshanamitih cha santi. skimp-hirth-erbreaks 75 pratishatam taar-yuktte sthitaah santi. vaala-ekakam pakshasya sadrusham nirmitam asti, sarve prushtabhaagaah cha sookshamah santi. sankeerna-taarah, sarva-chalitah telplane iti prushtasya upari sthaapitah asti. nimbus ityasya fuselays iti balsa ityasya upari glass-fabber-monocock asti. etat pakshaat puccham prati mruduhu bhavati; agre, kaakapit-madhye deerghah, ekakhandah chhatrah asti. nimbus-madhye, tell-skid ityanena sahayyakena, prativartaneeyah monoviel-undercurage asti. nimbus-yaanam prathamavaaram 1962 october-maase uddiyata. etat atyantam uttamm pradarshanm krutavaan, parantu appler-ving-profail ityanena uddiyamanam chunauteepoornam jaatam. asya samasyaayaah manyatayaha karanat ess. bee-8 abhavat, parantu ess. bee-7 madhye parivartanaam pragatishilashrunkhala api abhavat. appler-ving-ruparekhayaha sthaane wortman-ef. eksa-<aii. dee. 1> iti roopam pratisthaapitam, vistaarah 17 mee. (55 feet 2 inch) yaavat vardhata, puccham tathaa fuselays-jyaamitih cha samshodhitah. asya krute punah aakaarah, dwipadee chhatrah, unnata-vaayu-breaks, puccha-parashoot cha dattam. sweetzerlyaand-deshe paul kamar tathaa oscar vesendenjar ityetabhyam anyat ess. bii.-7 nirmitam aasit, yasya nootanam ving-spyaan <aii. dii. 2> mee (54 feet 2.5 inch) aasit, aaspekt-resho <aii. dii. 1> aasit, bhinnam appler-profail cha aasit, mulasya 306 ityasya sthaane 417 aasit. tadatiriktam ving-mounted erbreaks-ityetaani landing-parachut ityanena pratisthapitaha. asya samskarane prathamam 1967 mey 20 dinaanke uddiyata, tadanantaram ekena vaa dwau vaa adhikaih vimaanaih adhikaih prototap-dwara vaa uddiyata. karyasya itihaasah. nootanatvam kathinam cha nirvahanam satsu, rolf kuntz-yaanam 1962 tame varshe fraberg imm bresgau-nagare aayojite german-rashtriya-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam nimbus-yaanam dwiteeyasthaanam praapnot. 15 mee. spyaan ess. bee.-7 ityasya pratikshepaneeyasy undercares ityasya karanat 1963 tame varshe argentina-deshasya junin-nagare aayojite vishva-gladding-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam maanakavargasya apekshayaa mukta-spardhayam punah kuntj-dwara uddiyata. saha 25 kshetreshu 17 tame sthaane samaapayat. 1966 tame varshe roth-nagare aayojiteshu german-rashtriyasu api eshaa spardhaa abhavat, asmin samaye maanak-varge ekhaard-molandorf ityanena uddiyata. mool-nimbus-naukaayaah acaflig-naukayaa saha 16 varshaani yaavat uddiyata. 1977 tame varshe tatt sewaayaah bahihi nyastam, parantu 1982 tame varshe 1994 tame varshe vimana-patane durdashayam yaavat punah punah punah prasthitam, punah prasthitam. punah punah sthaapitam, 2011 tame varshe navambaramaasasy 1 dinaanke 17 varshaanaam krute prathamam vimaanayaanam akarot. 2010 tame varshe german-nagarikavimana-panjeekarane ekam nimbus avashishtam asti.

aagaafleek branchweak ess. pii-7 nimbus agafleak branchweak ess. pii-7 nimbus enbathu 1960 kazhil germanyil vadivamaikappattu kattapatta oru nilaiyaana classes clyder aagum. agaflic franshweek maanavarkalidamirunthu kalappu kannadi izhaigal mattrum maraa vadivamaippugalin thodaril idhuvum ontraakum. vadivamaippu mattrum maempaadu. agafleak franshweek allathu academishe fleejergrupe franshweek (Akademische fliegergruppe braunschweig) enbathu sumar pathinaanku jerman ilangkalai maanavar parakkum kuzhukkalil ontraakum, idhu avarkalin veettu thozhilnutpa palkalaikkazhagaththudan inaikappattu aatharikkappadukirathu. palar vimaanangkalai vadivamaiththu uruvaakkiyullanar, perumpaalum thozhilnutpa reethiyaaga maempattavargal mattrum kurippaaga clydergalin valarcchikku thalaimai thaangkukiraarkal. nimbus enbathu ess. pii-6 nixopin valarchchiyaagum. mukiya vaerupaadugal kurugiya idaiveli, 18 meettarukku pathilaaka 15 meettar, mattrum nilaiyaana vaguppu nimpasin dii-wall aagum. 3. 5 mee (11 addii 6 angkulam) neelamulla sevvaga maiya palagaiyai arimugappaduththuvathan moolam irakkaikal kattumanam elimaippaduththappattathu. adhan munnoadiyaip poalavae, nimbus maram mattrum kannadi izhaigalin kalavaiyal kattappattathu. adhan thoalpattai porutthappatta irakkaikal kannadi naar flankugaludan petti spaarkalaich suttri kattappattullana mattrum palsavin meethu vaikkapatta kannadi izhaigalaal moodappattullana. avai oru epplar suyavivaram, 2 digiri dihetral mattrum 0.09 endra kuraindha vigithaththaik kondullana. skimp-hurt aer piraekkugal 75 sathaveetham cardle amainthullana. wall alagu irakkaiyaip poalavae kattappattullathu mattrum anaitthu maerparappugalum neraaga valainththullana. kurugiya kayiru, anaitthu nagarum dail blane thuduppin mael poruththappattullathu. nimpasin utpuramaanathu palsavin meethu oru kannadi naar monocock aagum. idhu irakkaiyilirunththu wall varai methuvaaka surungugirathu; munnoakki, kaakpit oru neenda, oru thundu vidhaanam ullathu. nimbus oru pinvaangakkoodiya monoville undercareajaik kondullathu, idhu oru dailskidol uthavukirathu. nimbus muthanmuthalil october 1962 ill paranthathu. adhu migavum sirappaaga seyalpattathu, aanaal eppler wing suyavivaram parakka oru savaalaaga irunththathu. inththa sikkalai angkeekariththathan moolam ess. pii-8 aanathu ess. pii-7 ill thodarchchiyaana maattrangkalukku vazhivaguththathu. epplar wing suyavivaram wordman efx-61-163 vadivaththil ontraal maattrappattathu, idaiveli 17 mee (55 addii 2 angkulam) aaga athikariththathu, wall mattrum beauselaj vadiviyal thiruththappattathu. idharku maruseeramaippu, irandu thundu vidhaanam, maempatta aer piraekkugal mattrum oru wall parasuit aagiyavaiyum vazhangkappattana. mattroru ess. pii-7 switcherlaandhil paal kammar mattrum aaskar weisendankar aakiyoaraal kattappattathu, idhu 16.52 mee (54 addii 2.5 angkulam) neelaththin mattroru puthiya irakkaiyaik kondirundhadhu, idhu 20.85 inn vigitha vigithaththaiyum, oru viththiyasamaana eplar suyavivaraththaiyum kondirundhadhu, idhu asal 306 aii vida 417 aagum. koodudhalaaga irakkaiyil porutthappatta aer piraekkugal tharaiyirangkum parasuit moolam maattrappattana. inththa pathippu muthanmuthalil 20 mae 1967 andru paranthathu, adhaith thodarnthu ondru allathu irandu vimaanangkal maelum munmaathirigalaaka irunththana. seyalpaattu varalaaru. adhan pudhumai mattrum kadinamaana kaiyaaluthal irunththapoathilum, rolf gunds 1962 jerman thaesiya saambiyanshippil nimbasai irandaavathu idaththirku parakkavittaar, idhu freefurg imm preeskaavil nadaipettrathu. 15 mee spaan ess. pii-7 adhan pinvaangakkoodiya andarkerej kaaranamaaga, 1963 aam aandu argentinavin juninil nadaipettra ulaga cliding saambiyanshippil nilaiyaana vaguppai vida thiranthaveliyil poattiyida vaendiyirunththathu, meendum gunds moolam parakkavidappattathu. avar 25 oottangkal eduththu 17vadhu idaththaip pidiththaar. idhu 1966 aam aandil rohtil nadaipettra jerman thaesiyargalilum poattiyittathu, inththa murai nilaiyaana vaguppil mattrum eccord molendorff moolam parakkavidappattathu. asal nimbus 16 aandugal agaflic udan paranthathu. idhu 1977 ill sevaiyilirunthu neekkappattathu, aanaal 1982 muthal 1994 ill tharaiyirangkum vibaththil moasamaaga sethamadaiyum varai maruseeramaikkappattu marusuzharchi seiyappattathu. idhu meendum meettedukkappattathu, idhu navambar 1,2011 andru 17 aandugalukkum maelaaga adhan muthal vimanaththai uruvaakkiyathu. 2010 aam aandil jerman sivil vimaana pathivaettil oru nimbus enjchiyullathu.

acaflig brounshweig esby-7 nymbus acaflig branshweig esby-7 nymbus anedi anedi germanylo roopondinchina mariyu nirminchina praamaanika taragati glider. acaflig brounshweig vidyaarthula mishrama gaaju peechu mariyu kalapa namuunaala shrenilo idhi okati. design mariyu abhivruddhi. acaflig brounshweig ledhaa academishe fleegergroup brounshweig () vaari inti saanketika vishwavidyaalayamtho anubandhinchabadina mariyu maddatu ichhe padnaalugu german under graduate vidyaarthi egire samoohaalalo okati. aneka mandhi vimanalanu roopondinchi, nirminchaaru, tarachugaa saanketikamgaa abhivruddhi chendaaru mariyu mukhyamgaa glyderla abhivruddhiki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. nymbus anedi esby-6 nixope yokka abhivruddhi. pradhana thedaalu chinna podavu, 18 mea kante 15 mea, mariyu praamaanika taragati nymbus yokka tii-thoka. rekkala nirmaanam 3.5 mea (11 adugula 6 angulaalu) podavaina deerghachaturasraakaara madhya falakaanni pravesapettadam dwara saralikrutam cheyabadindi. daani puurveekula maadirigaane, nymbus kalapa mariyu gaaju peechu mishramtho nirminchabadindi. daani bhujam meeda amarchina rekkalu gaaju peechu anchulatho baaks spars chuttoo nirminchabaddaayi mariyu balsa meeda veyabadina gaaju peechu thoo kappabadi untaayi. avi eppler profile, 2° diheadral mariyu 0.09 yokka taper nishpattini kaligi untaayi. skiimp-hearth air breaklu 75 saatam theega vadda untaayi. thoka unit rekka maadirigaane nirminchabadindi mariyu anni uparitalaalu neerugaa muduchukunnavi. irukaina theega, anni-kadile tail plain rekkala paina amarchabadi untundi. nymbus yokka fuselage anedi balsa meeda gaaju fiber monocock. idhi rekkala nundi thoka varaku sunnitamgaa taggutundi; munduku, kaakpit podavaina, oka mukka pandiri kaligi untundi. nymbus venukaku lagagalige monoviel under carriage kaligi untundi, dheeniki tailskid sahaayapadutundi. nymbus mottamodata 1962 octoberulo egiripoyindi. idhi chaalaa baga panichesindi, conny eppler rekka profile egaradaaniki oka savaluga maarindi. eee samasyanu gurtinchadam valla esby-8, conny conny pragatiseela shreni maarpulaku kooda daariteesindi. eppler wing profile sthaanamlo wortman efx-61-163 roopam okati bharti cheyabadindi, spaan 17 mea (55 adugula 2 angulaalu) kuu perigindi, thoka mariyu fuselage jyaamiti savarinchabadindi. dheeniki punarnirminchina aakaram, rendu mukkala pandiri, merugaina air breaklu mariyu thoka parachute kooda ivvabaddaayi. maroka esby-7 nuu switzerlandloni paal kumar mariyu askar vaisendangar nirminchaaru, idhi 16.52 mea (54 adugulu 2.5 angulaalu) yokka maroka kotta rekkanu kaligi undhi, idhi 20.85 yokka kaaraka nishpatti mariyu asalu 307 kante bhinnamaina eppler profile, 417. adanamgaa rekkalu amarchina air breaklanu landing paaraachuuttoe bharti chesaaru. eee version modata 1967 mae 20naa egiripoyindi, taruvaata okati ledhaa rendu vimanalu marinni namuunaalanu anusarinchaayi. kaaryaacharana charitra. daani kottadanam mariyu kashtataramaina nirvahana unnappatikee, rolf kuntz freeberg imm breesgoulo jarigina 1962 german jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo nimbasnu rendava sthaanaaniki eguravesindi. argentinaloni juninlo jarigina 1963 prapancha gliding chhampiyanshiplo 15 meterla spaan esby-7 tirigi kuntz dwara eguraveyabadina praamaanika taragati kante openlo pootii padavalasi vachindi. athanu 25 parugula feeldlo 17va sthaanamlo nilichaadu. idhi idhi roth vadda jarigina german jaateeyulalo kooda potipadindi, esaari praamaanika taragatilo mariyu eckhard molendorff dwara eguraveyabadindi. asalu nymbus 16 samvatsaraala paatu acafleagtho egiripoyindi. egiripoyindi seva nundi tolaginchabadindi, conny 1982 nundi nundi landing pramaadamloo teevramgaa debbatine varaku punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu tirigi tolaginchabadindi. idhi mallee punaruddharinchabadindi, 2011 november 1naa 17 samvatsaraalaku paiga daani modati vimananni chesindi. chesindi german poura vimaanaala registerlo oka nymbus migili undhi.

akafleeg bronshweg aiss bee-7 numbus akafleeg brunshweig aiss bee-7 numbus eek mayari klaas glyder hay jasay 1960 kii dahayi mein germani mein design aur banaya gayaa thaa. yaha akafleeg brunshweig kay talbaa kay makhlut sheeshe kay reshey aur lakdi kay designon kay silsilay mein say eek thaa. design aur tarqi. akafleeg bronshweg yaa akadimeshe fligergrop bronshweg () inn chodah german indergraduate talbaa kay flying gropon mein say eek hay juu inn kii gharilo takniki university say mansalk aur iss kii himayat kartay haine. kayee nay tayaron kuu design aur banaya hay juu aksar takniki toor parr jadeed hotay haine aur khaas toor parr gliders kii tarqi mein aham kirdaar adaa kartay haine. numbus aiss bee-6 niksop kii nashonuma thee. aham farq mukhtasir doraniah 18 metter kay bajaye 15 metter aur mayari klaas numbus kii tye-tail haine. paroon kii tameer kuu 3.5 metter (11 fitt 6 inch) lambay aaitakar markaz kay pinal kay taaruf say aasaan banaya gayaa. apnay paishro kii tarah numbus lakdi aur sheeshe kay reshey kay markab say banaya gayaa thaa. iss kay kandhay parr nasb paroon kuu sheeshe kay reshey kay jhandon kay saath baaks kay spaar kay ard gird banaya gayaa hay aur balsa parr rakhay gayey sheeshe kay reshey say dahkaa hawaa hay. inn kaa eek appler profile 2 digri daayee headral aur 0.49 kaa tapper tanasib hay. scamp-harth aiyar break 75 faisad cord parr waaqa haine. dumm kii akayee asee tarah banayi gayee hay jiss tarah say paroon kii tameer kii gayee hay aur tamaam sathein seedhi tappered haine. tung taar tamaam harkat pazeer telplane pankh kay oopar nasb hotaa hay. numbus kaa fuselage balsa kay oopar sheeshe kay fibre monocock hay. yaha paroon say dumm takk aahista say kumm hotaa hay vovo aagay kaak putt mein eek lumby eek tukda chhatri hoti hay. numbus mein eek peeche hatnay kay qaabil mono waheel inder carriage hoti hay jiss kii madad say eek telsked hotaa hay. numbus nay pehli baar aktobar 1962 mein adaan bharee. iss nay behat achhi karkardgi kaa mazahirah kiyaa leakin appler wing profile nay adnaa eek challenge banaa diyaa. iss masilay kii pehchaan nay aiss bee-8 kuu janam diyaa leakin aiss bee-7 mein taramim kii eek tarqi pasand seerez kaa baais bhee banaa. appler wing profile kuu waart meen aif aiks-61-163 faarm mein say eek nay tabdil kirr diyaa iss kii madat badh kirr 17 metter (55 fitt 2 inch) how gayee dumm aur fuselage geometry mein tarmim kii gayee. asay eek nayee shakal duu takadon kii chhatri behatar aiyar break aur eek dumm parashot bhee diyaa gayaa thaa. eek aur aiss bee-7 kuu poul kamar aur aaskar vasendanger nay sweatzerland mein banaya thaa jiss kay spaan kaa eek aur neeya wing thaa 16.52 m (54 fitt 2.5 inch)yee pehlu tanasib 20.85 aur eek mukhtalif appler profile asl 306 kay bajaye 417. iss kay elawah wing mounted aiyar breaks kuu lending parashot say tabdil kirr diyaa gayaa. iss warzan nay pehli baar 20 mayee 1967 kuu adaan bharee aur iss kay baad eek yaa duu mazeed tayaron kay mazeed proto types aayey. operational tareekh. iss kii nayee punn aur mashkal handling kay bawajood ralf contz nay nambus kuu 1962 kii german qomi champine ship mein dosray maqaam parr pahunchaya juu freeberg imm bresgaon mein munaqid hoyee. iss kay peeche hatnay kay qaabil inder carriage kii wajah say 15 metter spaan aiss bee-7 kuu 1963 kii world glyding champine ship mein mayari klaas kay bajaye open mein muqabilah karnaa padaa juu argentine kay juny mein munaqid hoyee thee jasay contz kay zariye dobarah adaya gayaa thaa. wah 25 kay medaan mein 17 wein number parr rahay. iss nay 1966 mein roth mein munaqid honay waalay german shahriyon mein bhee muqabilah kiyaa iss baar mayari klaas mein aur ekhard molandorf kay zariye adaya gayaa. asl numbus nay 16 saal takk akafleeg kay saath adaan bharee. asay 1977 mein saros say hataa diyaa gayaa thaa leakin 1982 say 1994 mein lending haadise mein bury tarah say tabaah honay takk asay bahaal aur dobarah adaya gayaa thaa. asay dobarah bahaal kiyaa gayaa jiss say 1 nomber 2011 kuu 17 saal say ziyadah arsey kay liye iss kii pehli parwaz hoyee. 2010 mein german soul aiyar craft register parr eek numbus baaqi hay.

ffff4b6b8721713e16249d95f3d63b9e14d79fb2bfc8acd025f811316f9d2ef5

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki?curid=516798

Physical Geography Of The Sea 1855/18

Physical Geography Of The Sea 1855/18 <templatestyles src="Header/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Header/main block/styles.css" />← ../17/ <br> <templatestyles src="center/styles.css" /> CHAPTER XVIII. — A LAST WORD. Brussels Conference, § 584. — How Navigators may obtain a Set of Lieutenant M. F. Maury’s “Wind and Current Charts”, 585. — The Abstract Log, 586. <br> <templatestyles src="Rule/styles.css" /> <br> I HAVE, I am aware, not done more in this little book than given only a table or two of contents from the interesting volume which the Physical Geography of the Sea is destined some day to open up to us. The subject is a comprehensive one: there is room for more laborers, and help is wanted. Nations, no less than individuals; “stay-at-home travelers,” as well as those who “go down to the sea in ships,” are concerned in the successful prosecution of the labors we have in hand. We are now about to turn over a new leaf in navigation, on which we may confidently expect to see recorded much information that will tend to lessen the dangers of the sea, and to shorten the passages of vessels trading upon it. We are about to open in the volume of Nature a new chapter, under the head of MARINE METEOROLOGY. In it are written the laws that govern those agents which “the winds and the sea obey.” In the true interpretation of these laws, and the correct reading of this chapter, the planter as well as the merchant, the husbandman as well as the mariner, and states as well as individuals, are concerned. All have a deep interest in these laws; for with the hygrometrical conditions of the atmosphere, the wellbeing of plants and animals is involved. The health of the invalid is often dependent upon a dry or a damp atmosphere, a cold blast or a warm wind. The atmosphere pumps up our rivers from the sea, and transports them through the clouds to their sources among the hills; and upon the regularity with which this machine, whose motions, parts, and offices we now wish to study, lets down that moisture, and the seasonable supply of rain which it furnishes to each region of country, to every planter, and upon all cultivated fields, depend the fruitfulness of this country, the sterility of that. The principal maritime nations, therefore, have done well by agreeing to unite upon one plan of observation, and to co-operate with their ships upon the high seas with the view of finding out all that patient research, systematic, laborious investigation, may reveal to us concerning the winds and the waves; and philosophical travelers, and every sailor that has a ship under his foot, may do even better by joining in this system. <br> 584. By the recommendations of the BRUSSELS CONFERENCE [1853], every one who uses the sea is commanded or invited to make certain observations; or, in other words, to propound certain queries to Nature, and to give us a faithful statement of the replies she may make. Now, unless we have accurate instruments, instruments that will themselves tell the truth, it is evident that we can not get at the real meaning of the answers that Nature may give us. An incorrect observation is not only useless of itself, but, when it passes undetected among others that are correct, it becomes worse than useless; nay, it is mischievous there, for it vitiates results that are accurate, places before us wrong premises, and thus renders the good of no value. <br> 585. Those ship-masters who, entering this field as fellow-laborers, will co-operate in the mode and manner recommended by the Brussels Conference, and keep, voyage after voyage, and as long as required, a journal of observations and results according to a prescribed form — and which form is annexed, under the title of Abstract Log — are entitled, by sending the same, at the end of the voyage, to the Superintendent of the National Observatory, for a copy of my "Sailing Directions", and such sheets of the Charts as relate to the cruising-ground of the co-operator. <br> 586. There are two forms of abstract logs: one, the more elaborate, for men-of-war; the other for merchantmen. The observations called for by the latter are a minimum, the least which will entitle the co-operator to claim the proffered bounty. It must give, at least, the latitude and longitude of the ship daily; the height of the barometer, and the readings of both the air and the water thermometer, at least once a day; the direction and force of the wind three times a day — first, middle, and latter part — at the hours eight P.M., four A.M., and noon; the variation of the compass occasionally; and the set of the current whenever encountered. These observations, to be worth having, must be accurately made; and as every thermometer and every barometer has its sources of error, consequently, every ship-master who undertakes hereafter to co-operate with us, and keep an abstract log, should have his barometer and thermometer accurately compared with standard instruments, the errors of which have been accurately determined. These errors the master should enter in the log; the instruments should be numbered, and he should so keep the log as to show what instrument is in use. For instance, a master goes to sea with thermometers Nos. 4719, 1, 12, &c., their errors having been ascertained and entered on the blank page for the purpose in the abstract log. He first uses No. 12. Let it be so stated in the column of Remarks, when the first observation is recorded, thus: Thermometer No. 12. During the voyage, No. 12 gets broken, or for some reason is laid aside, and another, say 4719, is brought into use. So state when the first observation with it is recorded, and quote in the column of Remarks the errors both of Nos. 12 and 4719. Now, with such a statement of errors given in the log for each of the instruments, according to the number, the observations may be properly corrected when they come up here for discussion. It is rare to find a barometer or a thermometer that has no error, as it is to find a chronometer without error. A good thermometer, the error of which the maker should guarantee not to exceed in any part of the scale one degree, will cost, in the United States, not less than $2, perhaps $2.50. The errors of thermometers sometimes are owing to inequalities in the bore of the tube, sometimes to errors of division on the scale, &c. Therefore, in comparing thermometers with a standard, they should be compared, at least, for every degree between melting ice and blood heat. <br>

xagoror bhoutik bhugul 1855/18 moi jaanu, ei xoru kitapkhonot kewol ekhon tebul baa dutaa xomol diyar baahire besi eku koraa naai jitu aakorxoniyo bholiumor poraa diya hoise jitu xagoror bhoutik bhuguloi edin aamar baabe mukoli koribo buli nirdharito. bixoitu ek bistrito bixoyoh iyat odhik sromikor baabe thaai aase, aaru xohayor proyujon. rastroxomuh, komkoi byoktigoto nohoy; "ghorot thoka bhromonkari", logote jixokole "jahajot uthi xagoroloi yaay", teuluk aamar haatot thoka sromikxokolor xofolotapurno gusor soluwat udwigno. aami etiya nou poribohonor khetrot etaa notun paat ghurai diboloi ulaisu, jaar uporot aami aatmobiswaxore bohu tothyo record koraa dekha paab buli aaxa koribo paaru jiye xagoror bipod hraax koribo, aaru iyar uporot byoboxai korr baabe jahajor pothbur suti kori koribo. aami prokritir aayotonor khetrot xamudrik botor bigyanor xirxokor odhinot ek notun odhyayor xusona koriboloi goisu. iyat xei agentburok niyontron koraa aainbur likha aase jibur "botah aaru xagore maani sole.ei aainxomuhor prokrito byakhya aaru ei odhyaytur xothik paathor khetrot, kheti korutar logote byowoxayi, krixokor logote nabik, rajyo totha byoktir bixoyeu chinta koraa hoy. ei aainxomuhor proti xokolure gobhir aagroh aase; kiyonu bayumondolor haigro 'metrikel poristhitir xoite udbhid aaru jibo-jontur kolyan jorito hoi aase. oboidhor swasthyo praye xukan baa xemeka bayumondol, thanda bisfuron baa gorom botahor uporot nirbhor kore. bayumondole aamar nodiburok xagoror poraa uporoloi theli diye, aaru xeibur daworor maajere paharor maajor utxoloi loi yaay; aaru aami etiya odhyoyon koribo bisora ei jontrotuwe ji niyomitotare xei ardrota hraax kore, aaru dexor protikhon onsololoi, protijon puliburoloi, aaru xokolu kheti potharor uporot ee ji borxunor borxunor ritubhittik jugan dhore, xeya ei dexor pholoproxuta, taar bondhyatwor upor uporot nirbhor korr korr korr korr korr korr korr korr kore. xeyehe, prodhan xamudrik rastroxomuhe ek porzobekhyon porikolponar uporot ekotrito hoh "boloi xonmot hoi aaru rugir gowexona, poddhotigot, kothur todonto, botah aaru dhour bixoye aamar aagot prokax korr dore xokolu bisari uliuwar lokhyore xagorot teulukor jahajxomuhor xoite xohojugita korr baabe xohomot hoi bhaal kaam kore; aaru dorxonmulok bhromonkari aaru nijor bhorit jahaj thoka protijon nabike ei byowosthat jugdan kore aarere aarere aarere aarere aare aarere aare aarere aare aare aarere aare aare aare aare aarere aare aare aare aare aare aare aare aarere aare aare aare aare kaam kore kaam kore kore kore kaam koo 584. brachels xonmilonor poramorxo onuxori [1853], xagor byobohar koraa protijon lukok kisuman porzobekhyon koriboloi aadex diya hoy baa aamontron jonuwa hoy; baa, onyo xobdot, prokritir aagot kisuman prosno utthapon korr baabe, aaru teu dibo poraa uttorxomuhor ek biswosto bibriti diboloi. etiya, jodihe aamar haatot xothik xojuli, xojuli nathake jiye nijei xotyo koo "bob paare, eitu sposto je prokritiye aamak dibo poraa uttoror prokrito ortho aami paab nuwaru. etaa bhul porzobekhyon kewol nijor baabe okejura nohoy, kintu jetiya ee aanburor maajot xothik buli sinakto nuhuwakoi paar hoi yaay, tetiya ee okejurere odhik beyaa hoi pore; nohoy, ee taat durnitijonok, kiyonu ee xothik folafolbur duxito kore, aamar xonmukhot bhul sthan sthapon kore, aaru enedore kunu mulyohin bhalkhini prodan kore. 585. xei jahaj-malikxokole, jixokole ei khetrot xohojugi-sromik hisape prowex kore, brachels xonmilonor dwara poramorxito poddhoti aaru poddhotit xohojugita koribo, aaru jatrar pisot jatra koraa korr baabe rakhibo, aaru jetiyaloike proyujon hoy, nirdharito propotro onuxori porzobekhyon aar ekhon journal aare porikhya aaron aar folafol rakhibo aaru abstract logor xirar odhinot kunkhon prup xonglogno kore xonglogno korr korr korr korr koribo, xeixomuhor baabe, jaatro xexot, mur "palotupora dixxomuh" ror etaar prikhyar baabe, aar baabe rastro odhikhyokoloi, aar poriwexkaririr usoroloi, aar poraa rokhya korokhyokoloi, aar usor usoroloi, aar poraa rokhyar baabe, aar baabe, aar poriwe poo 586. bimurto logor dutaa prokar aaseh etaa, odhik bistrito, juddhor manuhor baabe; aantu byowoxayixokolor baabe. pisorjone aahban koraa porzobekhyonxomuh nyuntomo, jituwe xohojugijonok prostawito puroskar daabi korar odhikar prodan koribo. ee ontotoh doinik jahajkhonor okhyangxo aaru draghimangxo dibo lagibo; berumeteror uschota, aaru bayu aaru panir thermometer duyutare reading, komeu dintut ebaar; dintut tinibar botahor dix aaru boll-prothom, modhyo aaru pisor ongxo-xondhiya aath bojat.em., chaari e.em., aaru duporiya; maaje maaje compusor bhinnota; aaru jetiyai dekha yaay bidyutro xonghoti. ei porzobekhyonbur xothikbhabe koribo lagibo; aaru jihetu protitu thermometer aaru protitu berumeteror trutir utxo aase, pholsworupe, protijon jahaj-master jiye iyar pisot aamar xoite xohojugita koriboloi aaru ek bimurto log rakhiboloi loy, teur ber berumeter aaru thermometer xothikbhabe thakibo laage maanok xojulir xoite tulona korr kori, jaar trutibur xothikbhabe nirdharon koron korr koraa hoise. ei trutibur masterjone logot prowex koribo laage; jontrobur nombor koribo laage, aaru teu logtu enedore rakhibo laage jaate ki jontro byobohar koraa hoise dekhuwabo paare. udahoronsworupe, ejon master thermometer nombor loi xagoroloi yaay. 4719, 1,12, aaru chi.teulukor trutibur nischito koraa hoise aaru bimurto logot uddesyotur baabe khaali pristhat prowex koraa hoise. teu prothome 'naai' byobohar kore. 12. jetiya prothom porzobekhyontu lipibodho koraa hoy, tetiya montobyor stombhot enedore ullekh koraa hoh 'bob, enedoreh thermometer nong. 12. jatrar xomoyot, nohoy. 12 tu bhangi yaay, baa kunu karonot aatorai rokha hoy, aaru aan etaa, jene 4719, byowoharoloi onaa hoy. gotike iyar xoite prothom porzobekhyon ketiya lipibodho koraa hoy ullekh korok, aaru montobyor stombhot duyuta nomboror truti uddhrito korok. 12 aaru 4719. etiya, protitu xojulir baabe logot diya trutir ene bibritir xoite, xongkhya onuxori, porzobekhyonbur alusonar baabe iyaloi ohaar xomoyot xothikbhabe xongxudhon koribo paari. kunu truti nuhuwa berumeter baa thermometer puwatu birol, kiyonu ee hoise truti nuhuwakoi kro 'noo' mitter etaa puwa. etaa bhaal thermometer, jaar trutir baabe nirmatai scalor kunu ongxot ek degree otikrom nokoribo buli nischoyota dibo laage, iyar baabe aamerika juktorastrot 2 dolarotkoi komm nohoy, hoyotu 2.5 dollar khoros hoh 'bob. thermometeror truti ketiyaba nolir burot oxomotar baabe hoy, ketiyaba scalot bibhajonor trutir baabe hoy. xeyehe, thermometerok etaa mandondor xoite tulona korute, ontotoh, golito borof aaru tejor taapor maajor protitu degreer baabe xeibur tulona koraa usit.

samudrer bhouto bhugol 1855/18 aami jaani, eyi chhotto boitite aami err cheye beshi kichhu korini, jaa samudrer bhouto bhugol ekdin amader saamone unmukto korar jonno nirdharito akarshaniya khondo theke cable ekti baa duti tabil deoa hoyeche. vishayta holl ekti bistrito vishayah arow beshi shromiker jaiga royeche ebong sahajyer prayojan royeche. jatiguli, qama korey konao byakti noy; "barite thaka bhromonkarira", seisathe jaaraa "jahaje korey samudre yaay", taaraa amader haate thaka shromer sofol bicharer bishoye udwigno. amra ekhon nouporibohone ekti notun paata chaalu korte cholechi, jaar upor amra attobiswaser saathe record koraa onek tothyo dekhte aasha korte paari jaa samudrer bipodke hrass korbe ebong etey jahajer banijyer pathguli sangkhipto korbe. amra prokritir aytone samudrik abhawar shironame ekti notun adhyayer suchona korte cholechi. etey lekha achhe jey ainguli seii agentder porichalona korey jaa "batas ebong samudra meney choley.eyi aingulir prokrito byakhya ebong eyi adhyayer sothik patther khettre, chashi oo bonik, chashi oo nabik, ebong rajyo oo byakti ubhoyeri vishay royeche. eyi aingulir proti sokoler govir agroho royeche; kaaron bayumandaler hygrometrical abosthar saathe udbhid oo pranider susthota jorito. aboidher swastho prayashai shushko baa syantsente bayumandal, thhanda bishforon baa ushno bataser upor nirbhar korey. bayumandal samudra theke amader nadigulike probahito korey ebong megher modhyo diye pahader modhye taader utse poribohon korey; ebong eyi jontroti, jaar goti, jontrangsho ebong officeguli amra ekhon adhyayan korte chaai, seii niyamitatar upor nirbhar korey seii ardrota hrass korey ebong desher protiti anchale, protiti chashi ebong samasta chasher jomite brishtir mousumi sarbaraha nirbhar korey, eyi desher faldayakata, taar bondhyatter upor. prodhan samudrik deshguli, taai, porjobekkhoner ekti porikolponai oikyoboddho hotey ebong govir samudre taader jahajgulir saathe sahojogita korar jonno sommoto hoye vall kaaj koreche jaate dhoirjoshil gobeshona, niyamatantrik, shromosadhyo todonto, batas ebong taranga somporke amader kachhe prakash korte paare; ebong darshonik bhromonkarira ebong protiti nabik jaar payer neeche ekti jahaz royeche, eyi byabasthai jog diye arow vall korte paare. 584. brassels sommeloner [1853] superish anujayi, samudra byaboharkari protteke nirdishto porjobekkhon korar jonno adesh deoa hoy baa amantran janano hoy; athoba, onno kothai, prokritir kachhe nirdishto kichhu proshno utthapon korar jonno ebong taar uttorer ekti bishwasto bibriti deoar jonno. ekhon, jodi naa amader kachhe sothik jontro, emon jontro naa thaake jaa nijerai satya bolbe, etaa sposhto jey prokriti amader jey uttor ditey paare taar prokrito ortho amra petey paari naa. ekti bhul porjobekkhon cable nijer jonno okejo noy, borong jokhon etty sothik onnoder modhye sonakto naa hoye yaay, tokhon etty okejo hoye yaay; naa, etty sekhane dushtami korey, kaaron etty sothik folafolgulike dushito korey, amader saamone bhul sthan sthapon korey ebong eibhabe konao mulyahin valke porinoto korey. 585. jey jahaz-malikra sahakarmi-shromik hisabe eyi khettre probesh korben, taanra brassels sommeloner superish anujayi ebong poddhotite sahojogita korben, ebong samudrajatrar porey jatra korben, ebong jotokkhon prayojan, ekti nirdharito form anujayi porjobekkhon oo folafoler ekti journal rakhben-ebong bimurto logg shironame coone formti sangjukto koraa hoyeche-samudrajatrar sheshe, jatiya porjobekkhoker superintendenter kachhe, amar "paltola diknirdeshna"-rawr ekti anulipi ebong sahokarir kruz-sthol somporkito charter sheet pathanor adhikari hoben. 586. bimurto loger duti roop royeche ekti, arow bistrito, juddho-purushder jonno ebong onnoti bonikder jonno. porertir dwara ahoban koraa porjobekkhonguli nyuntama, jaa nyuntama jaa somobayke prostabito puraskar daabi korar adhikar debe. etty aboshyoi protidin jahajer okkhangsho ebong draghimangsho ditey hobey; barometer uchchota, ebong bayu ebong joll thermometer ubhoyer reeding, diney ontoto ekbar; diney tinbar bataser dick ebong shakti-prothom, modhyo ebong porer ongsho-raat attay.emm., chaar ayee.emm., ebong dupur; majhe majhe kompaser boichitro; ebong jokhoni dekha yaay taditprabaher seeta. eyi porjobekkhonguli, jaa prapyo, aboshyoi sathikbhabe koraa uchito; ebong jehetu protiti thermometer ebong protiti barometer trutir utso royeche, falaswarup, protiti shipa-muster jini amader saathe sahojogita korar jonno erpore kaaj corren, ebong ekti bimurto logg rakhen, taar barometer ebong thermometer sathikbhabe standard jontrer saathe tulna koraa uchito, jaar trutiguli sathikbhabe nirdharan koraa hoyeche. eyi trutiguli masterke logtite probesh corano uchito; jontroguli sankhyajukto haoya uchito, ebong taake logti emanbhabe rakhte hobey jaate coone jontroti byabohar koraa hachche taa dekhano yaay. udahoronsorup, ekjon muster thermometer nambar niye samudre zaan. 4719, 1,12, ebong shee., taader trutiguli nirdharan koraa hoyeche ebong bimurto loger uddeshye fanka pristhai probesh koraa hoyeche. seey prothome 'naa' byabohar korey. 12. prothom porjobekkhonti jokhon record koraa hoy, tokhon montobyer kolame etty evabe bolla jaakoh thermometer nong. 12. jatrar somoy, naa. 12tii venge yaay, baa konao karone alada korey rakha hoy, ebong onnoti, jemon 4719, byabohar koraa hoy. sutrang, kakhan err saathe prothom porjobekkhonti record koraa hoyeche taa ullekh korun ebong montobyer kolame ubhoy nomborer truti uddhrito korun. 12 ebong 4719. ekhon, protiti jontrer jonno logg-ayee deoa trutir bibriti diye, sankhya onusare, porjobekkhonguli alochonar jonno ekhane aasaar somoy sathikbhabe sangshodhan koraa jete paare. konao barometer baa thermometer khunje pawa biral, kaaron konao truti chharai ekti chronometer khunje pawa biral. ekti vall thermometer, jaar trutiti prostutkarker eka degree scaler konao ongshe atikram naa korar nischayata deoa uchito, markin juktorashtre, $2 err qama noy, sombhoboto $2.50 kharach hobey. thermometer trutiguli kokhono kokhono noler borer baisamyer karone hoy, kokhono kokhono scaler bibhajoner trutir karone hoy, ebong shee. ataeb, ekti standarder saathe thermometer tulna korar somoy, goley yawa baraf ebong rokter taaper modhye protiti degreer jonno taader tulna koraa uchito.

samudrani bhauteek bhugol 1855/18 huun jaanu chhu keey, aaa nankada pustakma meyn aek divas samudrani bhauteek bhugol aapana maate khulli paadshe teey rasprad khandmathi maatra aek keey beey koshtak aapyaa sivaay vadhu kanee karyoo nathee. aaa vishhay vyaapak chheh vadhu majuro maate jagya chhe, aneey madadni jaroor chhe. raashtro, ochhama ochha vyakteeo karataa; "ghare jaj raho" pravasio, temaj jeo "jahajoma samudramaa jaay chhe", teo aapana haathmaa rahela shramnee safal karyvahima chintit chhe. havey aapane nauvahanma aek navoo paan feravvaanaa chhiae, jenaa parr aapane aatmavishvasthi nondhaayeli ghanee maahitee jovani apeksha raakhi shakeeae chhiae jeey samudranaa jokhamone ghatadashe aneey tenaa parr vepaar kartaa jahajona maargone tunkaa karashe. aapane prakrutinaa kadamaa dariyai havamanshastrana vadaa hethal aek navo adhyay sharoo karvaa jaee rahyaa chhiae. temaa aevaa kaayadao lakhvaamaa aavyaa chhe jeey teey agentone sanchaalit karey chhe jenu "pawan aneey samudra paalan karey chhe.aaa kayadaona saacha arthghatanma, aneey aaa prakaranna saacha vaanchanmaa, vaavetar karnaar temaj vepaari, khedoot temaj naviko, aneey raajyo temaj vyakteeo sambandhit chhe. badhaane aaa niyamomaa undo rus chhe; kaaran keey vatavaranni hygrometrical paristhitio saathe, chhod aneey pranioni sukhaakaari saamel chhe. amanyanu svaasthya ghanivaar shushk athavaa bheenu vatavaran, thandaa visfot athavaa garam pawan parr aadharit hoya chhe. vatavaran aapani nadeeone samudramathi upar karey chhe, aneey temne vaadado dwara tekreeo vachchena temnaa stroto sudhee pahonchaade chhe; aneey jeey niyamitataa saathe aaa machine, jenee gatee, bhaago aneey kachereeono aapane havey abhyaas karvaa maangiae chhiae, teey bhejne ghataade chhe, aneey deshnaa darek pradeshmaa, darek vaavetar karnaarne aneey tamaam vaavetar karelaa khetaromaa varsadno mosamee purvatho, aaa deshnee faldrupataa, tenee vandhyatva parr aadhaar raakhe chhe. tethee mukhya dariyai rashtroae nirikshanni aek yojnaa parr aek thavaa maate sammat thaine aneey unchaa samudra parr temnaa jahajone sahkaar aapvaa maate saaru kaama karyoo chhe, jethee dardee sanshodhan, vyavsthit, mahenatu tapaas, pawan aneey mojaao vishe aapanne jaaher curry shake; aneey daarshneek pravasio, aneey darek naavik keey jenaa pug neeche jahaaj chhe, teey aaa pranaalimaa jodaaine vadhu saaru curry shake. 584. braseels parishad [1853] nee bhalamano dwara, dariyaano upyog kartaa darek vyakteene chokkas avalokno karvaa maate aadesh aapvama aave chhe athavaa aamantrit karvaamaa aave chhe; athavaa, beeja shabdoma kaheeae too, prakrutine chokkas prashno puchhvaa maate, aneey teey jeey javaabo aapee shake chhe tenu vafaadaar nivedan aapvaa maate. havey, jyaan sudhee aapani paase sachot saadhno, saadhno naa hoya jeey pote jaj satya kaheshe, teey spasht chhe keey aapane prakrutee aapanne jeey javaab aapee shake chhe teno vaastavik arth melvee shaktaa nathee. khotu avalokan maatra nakaamu jaj nathee, parantu jyaare teey anya saacha lokomaa ajaanyaa pasaar thaay chhe, tyaare teey nakaamu karataa vadhu kharaab bunny jaay chhe; naa, teey tyaan tofani chhe, kaaran keey teey sachot parinaamone dusheet karey chhe, aapani saame khotaa parisarne mooke chhe, aneey aama koee mulyanaa saaraane rajoo karey chhe. 585. jeey jahaaj-maliko saathee-majuro tareeke aaa kshetramaa pravesh karey chhe, teo braseels parishad dwara bhalaaman karaayelee reet aneey reetmaan sahkaar aapshe, aneey jyaan sudhee jaroori hoya tyaan sudhee, nirikshano aneey parinaamonu aek saamyeek nirdharit phorma anusaar aneey jyaan sudhee jaroori hoya tyaan sudhee, aneey jeey phorma amoort lognaa sheershak hethal jodaayelu hoya, teey jahaaj-malikone, teey jaj, safarnaa ante, raashtriy vedhshalana adhikshakne, maaree "suffer dishaao" nee nakal maate, aneey sahkarina fartaa sthal saathe sambandhit chartnee sheets mokalvaano adhikaar chhe. 586. amoort lakhona beey swarupo chheh aek, vadhu vistrut, yuddhnaa maanso maate; beeju vepaareeo maate. baadmaa dwara mangvama aavela avalokno laghuttam chhe, jeey sahkarine prastaavit bakshisno daavo karvaa maate hakdaar banaavshe. teey ochhama ochhu, darroj vahannun akshansh aneey rekhansh aapvu joiae; barometerni unchai, aneey havaa aneey paanee thermometer bannenu vaanchan, divasma ochhama ochhu aek vaar; divasma trana vakhat pavannee disha aneey bada-pratham, madhya aneey pachhino bhaag-raatre aath vaagye.aema., chaar aee.aema., aneey bapore; hokayantrani vividhataa prasangopaat; aneey jyaare pann pravaahno saamno karvo padey tyaare teno samooh. aaa avalokno, jeey yogya hovaa joiae, teey chokkaspane karvaa aavashyak chhe; aneey darek thermometer aneey darek barometerma bhulnaa tenaa stroto hoya chhe, parinaame, darek shipa-master keey jeey havey pachhithi amaari saathe sahkaar aapvaa maate aneey amoort looga raakhvaa maate kaama karey chhe, tenee paase tenu barometer aneey thermometer pramanbhut saadhno saathe chokkaspane sarkhavvu joiae, jenee bhoolo chokkaspane nakki karvaamaa aavee chhe. aaa bhoolo guruae logmaa dakhal karvee joiae; saadhanone kramaankit karvaa joiae, aneey tene logne aevu raakhvo joiae keey jeey bataavshe keey kayaa sadhanno upyog thaee rahyo chhe. dakhala tareeke, master thermometers number saathe samudramaa jaay chhe. 4719, 1,12, aneey see.temnee bhoolo nakki karvaamaa aavee chhe aneey amoort logmaa hetu maate khaalee prushth parr dakhal karvaamaa aavee chhe. teey pahelaa 'naa' noow upyog karey chhe. 12. jyaare pratham avalokan nondhvaamaa aave tyaare tene tippanionaa stambhma aaa reete janavva doo, aamah thermometer nann. 12. suffer darmiyan, naa. 12 tutee jaay chhe, athavaa koee kaaranosar alag rakhvama aave chhe, aneey beeju, jaim keey 4719, upyogmaa levaay chhe. tethee tenee saathe pratham avalokan kyaare nondhvaamaa aave chhe teey janaavo, aneey tippanionaa stambhma banne bhoolo noow ullekh karoo. 12 aneey 4719. havey, darek saadhan maate logmaa aapvama aaveli bhulonaa aavaa nivedan saathe, sankhyaa anusaar, jyaare avalokno charcha maate aheen aave tyaare temne yogya reete sudhaari shakaay chhe. barometer athavaa thermometer keey jemaa koee bhool naa hoya teey durlabh chhe, kaaran keey teey bhool vinaa chronometer shodhvaanu chhe. aek saaru thermometer, jeey bhoolni nirmata khaatari aapvi joiae keey scalenaa koipan bhagma aek degreethi vadhu naa hovi joiae, tenee keemat united statesma $2 athavaa kadaach $2.5 hashe. thermometersnee bhoolo ketalikvaar tubena bormaa asamaantaane kaarane hoya chhe, ketalikvaar scale parr vibhajanni bhulone kaarane, aneey c. tethee, thermometers pramanbhut saathe sarkhaamani karatee vakhate, ochhama ochhu, baraf ogadvaa aneey loheeni garamee vachchena darek degree maate temnee sarkhaamani karvee joiae.

samudra kaa bhautik bhugol 1855/18 mujhe pataa haye kii maine iss chhoti see kitab mein dilchasp khand seey kewal ack yaa dou vishay-vastu diye jaane seey adhik kuchh naheen kiya haye, jise samudra kaa bhautik bhugol kissy dinn hamaare saamane kholane key liye niyat haye. vishay ack vyaapak haih adhik majdooron key liye jagah haye, aur madad kii aavashyakta haye. rashtra, cumm seey cumm vyaktiyon seey naheen; "ghar parr rahane vaale yatri", saath hii saath joe "jahaajon mein samudra mein jaate hain", way hamaare haath mein maujood shram key safal abhiyojan mein chintit hain. abb humm nauvahan mein ack nayaa patta badalane vaale hain, jiss parr humm aatmavishvaas seey bahut saaree record kii gaee jaankaari dekhane kii ummeed curr sakate hain joe samudra key khatron koo cumm karegi, aur usa parr vyaapaar karane vaale jahaajon key maargon koo chhota karegi. humm prakriti key aayatan mein samudri mausam vigyaan key sheersh key tahat ack nayaa adhyaay shuru karane vaale hain. isamen way kaanoon likhe gaye hain joe una agents koo niyantrit karate hain jinka "havaaen aur samudra paalan karate hain.inn kaanoonon kii sahee vyakhya aur iss adhyaay key sahee adhyayan mein, bagan malik key saath-saath vyaapaari, kisan key saath-saath navik, aur raajyon key saath-saath vyaktiyon kaa bhee sambandh haye. inn niyamon mein sabhi kii gahari ruchi haye; kyonki vayumandal kii hygrometric sthitiyon key saath, paudhon aur jaanvaron kii bhalai shamil haye. amaanya kaa swaasthya aksar sookhe yaa nama vatavaran, thhande visfot yaa germ havaa parr nirbhar kartaa haye. vatavaran samudra seey hamari nadiyon koo oopar leey jaataa haye, aur unhein baadlon key madhyam seey pahaadiyon key beach unake sroton taka pahunchaata haye; aur jiss niyamitata key saath yeh machine, jisaki gati, purje aur karyalayon kaa humm abb adhyayan karna chaahte hain, usa namee koo cumm karati haye, aur desh key pratyek kshetra mein, pratyek bagan mein, aur sabhi kheti key kheton mein varsha kii mausami aapoorti iss desh kii faldayita, usaki baanjhapan parr nirbhar karati haye. isaliye pramukh samudri rashtron ney avalokan kii ack yojana parr ekjut honey aur gahare samudron parr apane jahaajon key saath sahyog karane key liye sahmat hocker achchha pradarshan kiya haye taaki yeh pataa lagaaya jaa sakey kii rogi anusandhaan, vyavasthit, shramsadhya jaanch, havaaon aur laharon key baare mein hamein prakat curr sakati haye; aur daarshanik yatri, aur pratyek navik jisake pair key neeche ack jahaaj haye, iss pranali mein shamil hocker aur bhee behtar curr sakata haye. 584. brussels sammelan [1853] kii sifaarishon key anusaar, samudra kaa upayog karane vaale pratyek vyakti koo kuchh avalokan karane key liye adesh diyaa jaataa haye yaa aamantrit kiya jaataa haye; yaa, dusare shabdon mein, prakriti key liye kuchh prashn prastut karane key liye, aur hamein unake dwara diye gaye uttaron kaa ack vishvasaniya bayaan dene key liye. abb, jaba taka hamaare paas sahee upkaran, upkaran naheen hain joe swayam sach bataayenge, yeh spasht haye kii humm una uttaron key vaastavik arth koo praapt naheen curr sakate hain joe prakriti hamein dey sakati haye. ack galat avalokan naa kewal apane aap mein bekaar haye, balki jaba yeh sahee honey vaale anya logon key beach binaa pataa lagaae gujar jaataa haye, tou yeh bekaar seey bhee badatar hoe jaataa haye; naheen, yeh vahaan shararatpurna haye, kyonki yeh sahee parinamon koo dooshit kartaa haye, hamaare saamane galat parisar rakhta haye, aur iss prakaar binaa kissy moolya key achche koo pradaan kartaa haye. 585. way jahaaj-malik joe iss kshetra mein saathi-shramikon key roop mein pravesh karate hain, brussels sammelan dwara anushansit mode aur tareeke seey sahyog karenge, aur yatra key baad yatra karenge, aur jaba taka aavashyak hoe, ack nirdhaarit prapatra key anusaar tippaniyon aur parinamon kii ack patrika rakhenge-aur joe prapatra amoort logg key sheershak key tahat sanlagn kiya gayaa haye-way yatra key anta mein, rashtriya vedhshala key adheekshak koo, merrie "naukaayan dishaaon" kii ack prati key liye, aur sahakaari key paribhraman-sthal seey sambandhit chart kii aisee sheet key liye, bhejane key hakdar hain. 586. amoort logg key dou roop hainh ack, adhik vistrit, yuddh key purushon key liye aur doosara vyapariyon key liye. uttaraardh dwara maange gaye avalokan nyuntam hain, joe sabse cumm sahakaari koo prastaavit inam kaa daavaa karane kaa adhikaar denge. ise cumm seey cumm, jahaaj kaa akshansh aur deshantar dainik denaa chaahiye; barometer kii oonchaai, aur havaa aur paani donon thermometer kii reeding, dinn mein cumm seey cumm ack baar; dinn mein teen baar havaa kii disha aur bull-pahala, madhya aur baad kaa bhaag-raat aathh baje.aim., chaar aeye.aim., aur dopahar; kabhi-kabhi compass kii bhinnata; aur jaba bhee current kaa saamana karna padata haye. inn tippaniyon koo, joe honey key laayak hain, sateek roop seey kiya jaanaa chaahiye; aur jaisa kii pratyek thermometer aur pratyek barometer mein truti key apane srot hotey hain, parinamswarup, pratyek jahaaj-master joe isake baad hamaare saath sahyog karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye, aur ack amoort logg rakhta haye, usake paas maanak upkaranon kii tulanaa mein apana barometer aur thermometer honah chaahiye, jinaki trutiyon kaa sateek nirdhaaran kiya gayaa haye. inn trutiyon koo master koo logg mein darj karna chaahiye; upkaranon koo kramaankit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur usey logg koo iss tarah rakhna chaahiye kii yeh dikhaane key liye kii kaun saa upkaran upayog mein haye. udaaharan key liye, ack master thermometer number key saath samudra mein jaataa haye. 4719, 1,12, aur see.unaki trutiyon kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa haye aur amoort logg mein iss uddeshya key liye khaali prishth parr darj kiya gayaa haye. vaha pahale 'naheen' kaa upayog kartaa haye. 12. ise tippaniyon key stambh mein iss tarah seey kahaa jaanaa chaahiye, jaba pahala avalokan darj kiya jaataa haye, iss prakarah thermometer nam. 12. yatra key dauran, naheen. 12 toot jaataa haye, yaa kissy kaaran seey alag rakhaa jaataa haye, aur doosara, maan leejiye 4719, upayog mein laaya jaataa haye. isaliye bataayen kii isake saath pahala avalokan kaba darj kiya jaataa haye, aur tippaniyon key collum mein donon trutiyon koo uddhrit karein. 12 aur 4719. abb, pratyek upkaran key liye logg mein dee gaee trutiyon key iss tarah key kathan key saath, sankhya key anusaar, tippaniyon koo charcha key liye yahaan aaney parr thheek seey thheek kiya jaa sakata haye. aisaa barometer yaa thermometer milna durlabh haye jisamen koee truti naa hoe, kyonki binaa kissy truti key kalmapi kaa pataa lagaana durlabh haye. ack achchha thermometer, jisaki truti nirmaata koo paimaane key kissy bhee hisse mein ack degree seey adhik naheen honey kii guaranti deni chaahiye, sanyukt raajya america mein, $2 seey cumm naheen, shayed $2.50 seey cumm kharch hoga. thermometer kii trutiyaan kabhi-kabhi tube key boor mein asamaantaon key kaaran hoti hain, kabhi-kabhi paimaane parr vibhajan kii trutiyon key kaaran, aur see. isaliye, ack maanak key saath thermometer kii tulanaa karane mein, unaki tulanaa, cumm seey cumm, pighalati burf aur rakt kii garmi key beach harr degree key liye kii jaani chaahiye.

samudrada bhautika bhougolikate 1855/18 samudrada bhautika bhougolikateyu ondu dina namage teredukollalu uddeshisiruva asaktidayaka samputada ondu table athawa eradu vishayagalannu maatra niiduvudakkinta ee sanna pustakadalli hecchu enoo madiralilla endu nanage tilidide. vishayavu samagravaagideh hecchina kaarmikarige avakaashavide, mattu sahaaya bekagide. rashtragalu, vyaktigaliginta kadimeyilla; "maneyalliye iruva prayanikaru", mattu "hadagugalalli samudrakke hoguvavaru", namma kaiyalliruva kaarmikarannu yashasviyagi kaanoonu krama kaigolluvalli kalaji vahisuttaare. naavu eega naukaayaanadalli hosa eleyannu tirugisuttiddeve, adara mele naavu daakhalaada hecchina maahitiyannu nodabahudu endu vishvaasadinda nirikshisabahudu, adhu samudrada apayagalannu kadime maaduttade mattu adara mele vyapara maaduva hadagugala haadigalannu kadime maaduttade. naavu prakrutiya parimaanadalli, sagara havaamaanashaastrada adiyalli hosa adhyayavannu tereyaliddeve. adaralli "gaali mattu samudravu palisuva" agentgalannu niyantrisuva kaanunugalannu bareyalaagide.ee kaanunugala nijavaada vyakhyanadalli, mattu ee adhyaayada sariyaada oduvikeyalli, totagaara mattu vyapari, krishika mattu naavika, mattu rajyagalu mattu vyaktigalu, sambandhisive. ellaroo ee niyamagalalli aalavaada aasaktiyannu hondiddaare; ekendare vatavaranada hygrometrical paristhitigalondige, sasyagalu mattu pranigala yogakshemavu olagondiruttade. amaanyavaadavugala aarogyavu samanyavagi ona athawa tevaamshavulla vatavarana, tampaada spota athawa becchagina gaaliya mele avalambitavagiruttade. vatavaranavu namma nadigalannu samudradinda melakke airisuttade mattu modagala moolaka avugalannu bettagala naduvina moolagalige saagisuttade; mattu naavu eega adhyayana maadalu bayasuva ee yantrada chalanegalu, bhagagalu mattu kacherigalu aaa tevaamshavannu kadime maaduttave, mattu deshada pratiyondu pradeshakku, prati totagaranige mattu ellah krishi kshetragalige adhu odagisuva maleya rtumaanada puraikeyu ee deshada phalavattateyannu, adara banjetanavannu avalambisiruttade. aaddarinda, pramukha kadala rashtragalu, ondu vikshaneya yojaneya mele oggoodalu oppuva moolaka mattu rogigala samshoodhane, vyavasthita, shramadayaka tanikheyu gaali mattu alegala bagge namage bahirangapadisabahudaada ellavannoo kanduhidiyuva drashtiyinda samudrada ettarada hadagugalondige sahakarisuva moolaka uttamavaagi kaaryanirvahisive; mattu tatvika prayanikaru mattu avara paadada kelage hadagu hondiruva pratiyobba naavikanu ee vyavasthege seruva moolaka innoo uttamavaagi kaaryanirvahisabahudu. 584. brasels sammelanada [1853] shipharasugala prakara, samudravannu balasuva pratiyobbarigoo kelavu avalokanagalannu maadalu aadeshisalaaguttade athawa aahvaanisalaaguttade; athawa, bere reetiyalli heluvudaadare, prakrutige kelavu prashnegalannu prastapisalu mattu avalu niidabahudaada uttaragala bagge namage nishtaavanta helikeyannu needalu. eega, nammalli nikharavaada upakaranagalu, swatah satyavannu heluva saadhanagalilladiddare, prakruti namage niidabahudaada uttaragala nijavaada arthavannu naavu padeyalu sadhyavilla embudu spashtavagide. tappu avalokanavu tannashtakke taane nishprayojakavagiruvudu matravalla, adhu itararalli sariyagi kandubaradiddaaga, adhu nishprayojakakkinta kettadaguttade; illa, adhu allie cheshteyagide, ekendare adhu nikharavaada phalitaamshagalannu kalushitagolisuttade, namma munde tappu sthalagalannu irisuttade mattu heege yaavude moulyada olleyadannu niiduttade. 585. saha-kaarmikaraagi ee kshetravannu praveshisuva hadagu-malikaru, brasels sammelanavu shipharasu maadida vidhana mattu reetiyalli sahakarisuttaare, mattu prayanada nantara prayanavannu ittukolluttaare, mattu agatyaviruvashtu kaala, nigadita form prakara avalokanagalu mattu phalitaamshagala journal annu ittukolluttaare-mattu yaava form annu amoorta logg emba shirshikeyadiyalli lagattisalaagide-adannu prayanada koneyalli, nanna "naukaayaana nirdeshanagala" pratiyannu rashtriya vikshanaalayada superintendentge kaluhisuva moolaka, mattu sahakariya cruising-groundge sambandhisida chartgala haalegalige kaluhisuva moolaka arharagiruttare. 586. amoorta daakhalegala eradu roopagalive ondu, hecchu vistaaravaadaddu, yuddhada purusharige; innondu vyaapaarigalige. eradaneyavaru korida avalokanagalu kanishthavaagiddu, kanishthavu sahakaarige niidalaada bahumaanavannu padeyalu arhate niiduttade. idu kanishta, hadagina akshaamsha mattu rekhaamshavannu pratidina niidabeeku; barometern ettara, mattu gaali mattu neerina thermometer eradara vaachanagalannu, kanishta dinakke ommeyaadaroo; gaaliya dikku mattu balavannu dinakke mooru baari-modala, madhya mattu nantarada bhaaga-gantege entu gantege niidabeeku.emm., naalku aa.emm., mattu madhyahna; diksuchiya vyatyaasavu sandarbhikavagi; mattu eduradagalella pravaahada sett. ee avalokanagalannu nikharavaagi maadabeku; mattu prati thermometer mattu prati barometer tannade aada doshagala moolagalannu hondiruvudarinda, idara parinaamavaagi, munde namage sahakarisalu mattu amoorta daakhaleyannu irisikollalu kaigolluva pratiyobba hadagu-master, tanna barometer mattu thermometer annu pramanita upakaranagalondige nikharavaagi holisabeku, avugala doshagalannu nikharavaagi nirdharisalaagide. gurugalu daakhaleyalli namoodisabekaada ee doshagalu; upakaranagalige sankhyeyannu niidabeeku, mattu yaava upakaranavu balakeyallide embudannu torisalu avaru daakhaleyannu haageye ittukollabeku. udaaharanege, obba master thermometer sankhyegalondige samudrakke hoguttaane. 4719, 1,12, & sii.avugala doshagalannu pattehachchalaagide mattu amoorta daakhaleyalli uddeshakkagi khaali putadalli namoodisalaagide. avanu modalu 'illa' vannu balasuttaane. 12. modala avalokanavannu daakhalisidaaga, adannu tippanigala ankanadalli heege helonah thermometer sankhye. 12. prayanada samayadalli, illa. 12 muriyuttade, athawa kelavu kaaranagalinda badigirisalaaguttade, mattu innondu, 4719 endu heluvudaadare, balakege taralaaguttade. aaddarinda adarondige modala avalokanavannu yavaga daakhalisalaagide embudannu tilisi, mattu tippanigala ankanadalli eradoo doshagalannu ullekhisi. 12 mattu 4719. eega, pratiyondu upakaranada daakhaleyalli niidalaada doshagala helikeyondige, sankhyeya prakara, avalokanagalu charchege illige bandaaga avugalannu sariyagi saripadisabahudu. doshavillada kaalamaapakavannu kanduhidiyuvudarinda yaavude doshavillada barometer athawa thermometer kanduhidiyuvudu aparupa. ondu uttama thermometer, adara doshavu tayaarakaru ondu degree alateya yaavude bhagavannu meerabaaradu endu khataripadisabeku, united statesnalli, $2 kkinta kadimeyilla, bahushah $2.50. thermometergala doshagalu kelavomme tubena randhradallina asamaanategalindaagiruttave, kelavomme alateyallina vibhajaneya doshagalindagiruttave, & sii. aaddarinda, thermometergalannu ondu maanadandadondige hoolisuvaaga, karaguva manjugadde mattu raktada shaakhada naduvina prati degregoo avugalannu holisabeku.

kadalinte bhauthika bhoomishaasthram 1855/18 kadalile bhauthika bhoomishaasthram oru divasam namukk munnil thurakkaan vidhikkapetta rasakaramaaya vaalyathil ninnu onno rando ulladakkangal maathram nalkunnathinekkaal kooduthal eee cheria pusthakatthil njaan cheythittillenn enicariyaam. vishayam samagramaanu kooduthal thozhilaallikalkk idamundu, sahayam aavasyamaanu. vyakthikalekkaal kuranjathallaatha rajyangal; "veettilirunnu yaatra cheiyunnavar", athupole thanne "kappalukalil kadalil pookunnavar", nammude kaiyilulla adhwaanathe vijayakaramaayi vichaarana cheiyunnathil aashankaakularaanu. naavigeshanil naam ippol oru puthiya ila tirikkaan pookunnu, athil kadalinte apakadangal kuraykkaanum athil vyapaaram nadathunna kappalukalude pathakal kuraykkaanum pravanatha kaanikkunna dhaaraalam vivarangal rekhappeduthumennu aathmavishwaasathode pratheekshikkaam. samudra kaalaavasthaashaasthrathinte thalakkettil naam prakrithiyude alavil oru puthiya adhyayam thurakkaan pookukayaanu. kaattum kadalum anusarikkunna ejantumaare niyanthrikkunna niyamangal athil ezhuthiyittundu.eee niyamangalude yadhaartha vyaakhyaanathilum eee adhyaayathinte sariyaaya vaayanayilum, thottakkaranum vyapariyum, krishikkaaranum navikanum, samsthaanangalum vyakthikalum ulppedunnu. ellaavarkkum eee niyamangalil aazhathilulla thaalpparyamund; kaaranam anthareekshathinte hygrometrical avasthakalil, sasyangaludeyum mrugangaludeyum kshemam ulppedunnu. asaadhuvaayavayude aarogyam palappozhum varandatho nananjatho aaya anthareeksham, thanutha spodanam allengil choodulla kaatt ennivaye aasrayichirikkunnu. anthareeksham nammude nadikale kadalil ninnu uyarthukayum meghangaliloode avaye kunnukalkkidayilulla avayude uravidangalilekku athikkukayum cheiyunnu; naam ippol padikkaan aagrahikkunna eee yanthrathinte chalanangalum bhaagangalum offeesukalum aaa eerppavum kuraykkunnu, koodaathe athu raajyathe oro pradeshathinum oro thottakkaranum ellah krishippaadangalkkum nalkunna mazhayude kaalaanusrithamaaya vitharanam eee raajyathinte falaprapthy, athinte vandhyathaye aasrayichirikkunnu. athinaal, pradhana samudra rajyangal oru nireekshana padhathiyil onnikkaanum, kaattineyum thiramaalakaleyum kurichu rogiyaaya gaveshanavum chittayayathum advaanaparavumaaya anweshanavum namukk velippeduthiyekkaavunnathum kandethuka enna kaazhchappaadode uyarnna kadalukalil avarude kappalukalumayi sahakarikkanum sammathichukondu nannayi pravarthichittundu; daarshanika yaathrakkaarum, kaattinte adiyilulla kappalulla oro navikanum eee samvidaanathil cherunnathiloode kooduthal nannayi pravartthikkum. 584. brassels konfaransinte [1853] shupaarshakal prakaram, kadal upayogikkunna oororutharum chila nireekshanangal nadathaano allengil mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, prakrithiyodu chila chodyangal unnayikkaano avar nalkunna marupadikalude vishwasthamaaya prasthavana nalkano kalkappedukayo cheiyunnu. ippol, sathyam svayam parayunna krithyamaaya upakaranangalum upakaranangalum illengil, prakrithi namukk nalkunna utharangalude yadhaartha ardham namukk nedaan kazhiyillennu vyakthamaan. thettaaya oru nireekshanam svayam upayogashoonyamaanennu mathramalla, athu sariyaayavayil kandethathe kadannupokumbol, athu upayogashoonyathekkaal moshamaayi maarunnu; allah, athu avide thamasha niranjathaanu, kaaranam athu krithyathayulla phalangale dushippikkunnu, thettaaya parisarangal nammude munnil sthaapikkunnu, angane moolyamillaatha nanma nalkunnu. 585. saha thozhilaallikalaayi eee mekhalayil praveshikkunna kappal udamakal brassels konfarans shupaarsha cheiyunna reethiyilum reethiyilum sahakarikkukayum, yaathraykk sheshamulla yathrayum aavashyamullidatholam kaalam nireekshanangaludeyum phalangaludeyum oru jenal nirddishta phoom anusarichu sookshikkukayum, eathu phoom amoortha logue enna peril attaach cheythittundo-athu yaathrayude avasaanathil deseeya nireekshanaalayatthinte sooprandinu ayachu, ente "sailing dishakalude" oru pakarppinum, sahakarana samghathinte krameekaranavumaayi bandhapetta chaarttukalude sheettukalkkum arhathayund. 586. amoorthamaaya logukalkku rund roopangalunda onnu, kooduthal vipulamaaya, yudhaveeranmaarkku; mattonn vyaapaarikalkk. randaamathethu aavashyappedunna nireekshanangal ettavum kuranjathaanu, ithu vaagdaanam cheytha prathiphalam avakashappedaan sahakarana samghathe praapthamakkum. athu kuranjathu, kappalinte akshaamshavum rekhaamshavum divasena nalkanam; baarometerinte uyaravum vaayuvinteyum jalathinteyum thermometerinte readingukalum, divasathil oru thavanayenkilum; divasathil moonnu thavana kaattinte dishayum shakthiyum-aadyathethu, madhyathethu, avasaanatheth-ratri ettu manikk.emm., naalu eiii.emm., uchakazhinju; idaykkide kompasinte vyathiyaanam; eppol neridendi vannalum vaidyuthadhaarayude koottam. eee nireekshanangal, moolyavathaayirikkanam, krithyamaayi nadatthanam; oro thermometres oro barometerinum athintethaaya pishak srothassukal ullathinaal, thalphalamaayi, njangalumayi sahakarikkanum amoorthamaaya oru logue sookshikkaanum inimel ettedukkunna oro ship maastarum, pishakukal krithyamaayi nirnnayicha staanderd upakaranangalumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol thante barometerum thermometers krithyamaayi undaayirikkanam. eee pishakukal maasttar logil nalkanam; upakaranangal nambar cheythirikkanam, eathu upakaranamaan upayogikkunnathennu kaanikkunnathin addeham logue sookshikkanam. udaaharanathinu, oru maasttar thermometer nambarukalumaayi kadalil pookunnu. 4719, 1,12, & sii.avarude pishakukal kandethukayum amoortha logil eee aavashyathinaayi shoonyamaaya pejil nalkukayum cheythu. avan aadyam noow upayogikkunnu. 12. aadyathe nireekshanam rekhappeduthumbol paraamarshangalude nirayil angane prasthaavikkappette thermometer nambar. 12. yaathraykkide, illa. 12 ennam thakarukayo allengil chila kaaranangalal maattivaykkukayo cheiyunnu, mattonn, 4719 ennu parayuka, upayogathilekku konduvarunnu. athinaal aadyathe nireekshanam eppol rekhappeduthumennu parayuka, koodaathe abhipraayangalude nirayil rund pishakukalum udharikkuka. 12 umm 4719 umm. ippol, oro upakaranathinum logil nalkiyirikkunna pishakukalude prasthaavanayiloode, nambar anusarichu, avaa charchaykkaayi ivide varumbol nireekshanangal shariyaayi sariyaakkaam. oru chronometer thettillathe kandethunnathu pole, oru barometero thermometero kandethunnathu apoorvamaanu. oru nalla thermometer, oru digri skeyilinte oru bhaagathum kaviyillennu nirmmaathaav urappu nalkenda pishak, yunaittad stetsil, kuranjathu 2 dollar, orupakshe 2.50 dollar, chilavaakum. thermometerukalude pishakukal chilappol tyoobinte borile asamathvangal moolavum chilappol skailil vibhajanathinte pishakukal moolavum aayirikkum. athinaal, thermometerukale oru staanderdumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol, urukunna manjum rakthathile choodum thammilulla oro degrick avaa thaarathamyam cheyyanam.

samudracha bhautik bhoogol 1855/18 mallah maheet aahe qee, yaa chhotyasha pustakat, samudratil bhautik bhoogol aaplyasathi ughadanyasathi nishchit kelelya manoranjak khandatil keval eka kinwa done majkoor dilyashivay adhik kahee kele nahee. vishay sarvasamaveshak aaheh adhik majuransathi jaaga aahe aanee madatichi garaj aahe. rashtra, kiman vyakti; "gharich rahnare pravasi", tasech jeey "jahajanni samudrat jaatat", teey aaplya hatat asalelya shramanvar yashasvi khatala chalavanyas jababdar aahet. aata aapan nauvahan kshetrat eka naveen paan aananar aahot, jyavar aapan vishvasane nond keleli barich mahitee pahanyachi apeksha karoo shakato jyamule samudrache dhoke qamee hotil aanee tyavar vyapar karananya jahajanche marg qamee hotil. aapan nisargachya aakarmanat sagari havamanshastrachya shirshakakhali eka naveen adhyay ughadanar aahot. tyat asey kayade lihile aahet jeey tyaa agentsna niyantrit karatat jyanche "vaara aanee samudra palan karatat.yaa kayadyancha kharaa arth lavtana aanee yaa adhyayache yogya vachan kartana, lagwad karnara tasech vyapari, shetkari tasech navik aanee rajye tasech vyakti yancha prashna aahe. yaa niyamanmadhye sarvanna sakhol rus aahe; kaaran vatavaranachya hygrometric paristhitimadhye vanaspati aanee pranyanche kalyan samavisht aahe. avaidhatechi sthitee anekada koradya kinwa olsar vatavaranavar, thund sphotavar kinwa ubdar vaayaavar avalambun asate. vatavaran aaplya nadyanna samudratoon vahoon gheuun jaate aanee dhagantun dongaranmadhil tyanchya strotanparyant pohochavate; aanee jyaa niyamitatesah heey yantra, jyachya halchali, bhag aanee karyalaye aapan aata abhyas karoo ichchito, tyamule teey olava qamee hote aanee deshachya pratyek pradeshala, pratyek ropanyanna aanee serve lagvadikhalil shetanna too joou paus puravato too hangami puravatha yaa deshachya faldayitevar, tyaa vandhyatvavar avalambun asato. tyamule pramukh sagari rashtranni nirikshanasathichya eka yojnevar ekatra yenyas sahmati darshavoon aanee daradi sanshodhan, paddhatshir, kashtalu tapas, jyamule vaara aanee latambabat aaplyala kalel, heey serve shodhanyachya drushtine unch samudravaril tyanchya jahajanna sahkarya karnyasathi changli kamgiri kelee aahe; aanee tatvik pravasi aanee jyachya payakhali jahaj aahe assa pratyek navik yaa pranalimadhye sameel houn aanakhi changle kaam karoo shakato. 584. braseels parishadechya [1853] shifarshinnusar, samudra vaparnanya pratyek vyaktila kahee nirikshane karnyas kinwa dusya shabdant, nisargala kahee prashna vicharnyas aanee tee deu shakananya uttaranche vishvasoo vidhan karnyas aadesh deela jaato kinwa aamantrit kele jaate. aata, joparyant aaplyajaval achook sadhane, sadhane naheet jee swatah satya sangatil, heey spasht aahe qee nisarg aaplyala deu shakel asha uttarancha kharaa arth aaplyala miloo shakat nahee. chukiche nirikshan keval nirupayogich nasate, tarr jevha teey itaranmadhye jeey yogya aahet teey naan shodhata jaate, tevha teey nirupayogipeksha white hote; nahee, teey tethe dusht aahe, kaaran teey achook parinam kharab karate, aaplyapudhe chukiche sthan thevate aanee asha prakare konatyahi molache changle karate. 585. jeey jahaj-malak sahkari-majur mhanoon yaa kshetrat pravesh kartil, teey braseels parishadene shifaras kelelya paddhati aanee paddhatine sahkarya kartil aanee pravasanantar pravas kartil aanee aavashyak asel toparyant, nirikshananchi aanee parinamanchi eka niyatkalik thewel aanee vihit formanusar nikal-aanee amoort logchya shirshakakhali konata form sanlagn keela aahe-teey, pravasachya shevati, rashtriy vedhshalechya adhikshakanna, majhya "naukanayan dishanirdeshanchya" pratisathi aanee sahkaryachya samudraparyatan-maidanas sambandhit taktyanchya asha patrakansathi pathvinyas patra aahet. 586. amoort lattanche done prakar aaheth eka, yuddhaviransathi adhik vistrut, aanee dusare vyapanyansathi. nantarchya vyaktine magavaleli nirikshane kiman aahet, jee sarvat qamee sahkarila prastavit bakshisasathi dawa karnyacha haqq deil. tyane kiman, darroj jahajache akshansh aanee rekhansh; barometerchi unchi aanee havah aanee paanee thermometer yaa donhinche vachan, divasatoon kiman ekada; vaachee disha aanee shakti divasatoon teen vela-pahila, madhya aanee uttaradhat-ratri aath vajata dilee pahije.emm., chaar aaa.emm., aanee dupar; adhunmadhun dishabhoolat badal; aanee jevha jevha pravah yeto tevha tyacha sanch. hii nirikshane, asane yogya tharel, tee achookpane kelee gelee pahijet; aanee pratyek thermometer aanee pratyek barometres trutiche srot asalyane, parinami, pratyek jahaj-master joou yapudhe aamhala sahkarya karnyache aanee eka amoort logg thevanyache kaam karato, tyachyakade tyache barometer aanee thermometer asane aavashyak aahe, jyachya truti achookpane nirdharit kelya gelya aahet asha manak upkarananchya tulanet. yaa truti gurune logmadhye takavyat; vadyanna kramank deela pahije aanee konatya sadhanacha vapar hott aahe heey dakhavanyasathi tyane logg asha prakare thewala pahije. udaharanarth, eka master thermometer kramank gheuun samudrat jaato. 4719, 1,12, aanee see.tyanchya truti nishchit kelya gelya aahet aanee amoort logmadhye yaa uddeshasathi rikamya prushthavar pravisht kelya aahet. too pratham 'nahee' vaparato. 12. jevha pahile nirikshan nondavale jaate tevha tippanichya stambhat asey mhatale jaau dyah thermometer kra. 12. pravasadarmyan, nahee. 12 tutatat, kinwa kahee karanastav bajula thewale jaatat aanee dusare, udaharanarth 4719, vaparat aanale jaate. tyamule pahile nirikshan kevha nondavale jaate teey sanga aanee tippanya kelelya stambhat donhi truti uddhrut qaraa. 12 aanee 4719. aata, pratyek upkaranasathi logmadhye dilelya trutinchya asha vidhanasah, sankhyenusar, jevha nirikshane yethe charchesathi yetat tevha tee yogyaritya durust kelee jaau shakatat. truti nasalela barometer kinwa thermometer shodhane durmil aahe, kaaran truti nasalela kalmapak shodhane heey aahe. eka changla thermometer, jyachi truti nirmatyane praman eka anshanchya konatyahi bhagapeksha jaast nasalyachi hummy dilee pahije, tyachi kimmat united statesmadhye $2 peksha qamee nahee, kadachit $2.50 asel. thermometerchya truti kadhikadhi nalichya boarmadhil asamanatemule, kadhikadhi pramanavaril vibhajanachya chukanmule aanee qa. mhanoon, thermometerchi pramankanshi tulana kartana, vitalanara burf aanee raktatil ushnata yanchyatil pratyek anshasathi kiman tyanchi tulana kelee pahije.

samudrako bhautik bhugol 1855/18 malai thaha chha, maile yass sano pustakma rochak khandabata kewal ek wa dui samagriharu dinu bhanda badhi kaam gareko chhaina june samudrako bhautik bhugol kunai dina hamro lagi khula hune niyat chha. vishaya wyapak chhah tyahan thap majdurharuka lagi thaaun chha, rar maddat chahinchha. rashtraharu, wyaktiharu bhanda cum hoina; "gharmai basnu parne yatruharu", sathai "jahajharuma samudrama janeharu", hamisanga hatma raheko shramko safal abhiyojanma chintit chhan. ab hammy navigationma nayan paat badalna jandaichhaun, jasma hammy atmawishwaska sath record garieko dherai jankariharu herne apeksha garna sakchaun jasle samudrako khataraharu cum garnechha, rar yasama wyapar garne jahajharuko margharu chhoto garnechha. hammy prakritiko matrama samudri mausam vigyanko shirshakma nayan adhyaya kholna jandaichhaun. yasama tee agentharulai niyantran garne kanunharu lekhieka chhan june "hawa rar samudrale palan gardacha.yee kanunharuko saancho wyakhya rar yass adhyayako sahi pathanma, kheti garne rar wyapari, kissan rar nawik, rar rajyaharu sathai wyaktiharu pani sambandhit chhan. yee kanunharuma sabaiko gahiro chaso chha; kinki watawaranko hygrometric awasthaharusanga, vanaspati rar janawarharuko kalyan sanlagna chha. amanyako swasthya prayaha sukhkha wa bhijeko watawaran, chiso wisfot wa nyano hawama nirbhar hunchha. watawarnle samudrabata hamra nadiharulai pampa gardacha, rar tiniharulai badalharu marfat pahadharu bichka srotharuma puryaunchha; rar june niyamittale yo messin, jasko gati, bhagharu rar karyalayaharu hammy ab adhyayan garna chahanchhaun, tyo ardrata cum gardacha, rar deshko pratyek kshetrama, pratyek planter rar sabai kheti garieka khetharuma yasale pradan garne warshako mausami apurti, yass deshko faladayita, tyasko banjhapanma nirbhar gardacha. tyasaile pramukh samudri rashtraharule awalokanko euta yojanama ekjut huna rar uccha samudrama afna jahajharusanga sahayog garna sahamat bhaera ramro gareka chhan kii sabai birami anusandhan, wyawasthit, shramasadhya anusandhanle hawa rar chhalharuko barema hamilai prakat garna sakchha; rar darshanik yatriharu, rar pratyek nawik jasko khutta muni jahaz chha, yass pranalima samel bhaera ajha ramro garna sakchha. 584. brasels sammelan [1853] ko sifarisharudwara, samudra prayog garne pratyek wyaktilai nishchit awalokanharu garna adesh wa amantrit garinchha; wa, arko shabdama, prakritilai kehi prashnaharu prastut garna, rar unle dina sakne jawafharuko wishwasta bayan dina. ab, jabasamma hamisanga sahi upkaranharu, upkaranharu chhainan jasle afailai satya bataunechhan, yo spashta chha kii hammy prakritile hamilai dina sakne uttarharuko wastawik artha prapta garna sakdainaun. galat awalokan afaima bekar matra hundaina, tara, jab yo sahi bhaeka anya madhye patta nalagaera janchha, yo bekar bhanda kharab hunchha; hoina, yo tyahan shararati hunchha, kinki yasale sahi parinamharulai dushit gardacha, hamro agadi galat parisar rakhchha, rar yasari kunai mulyako asal pradan gardacha. 585. tee jahaz-malikharu jasle yass kshetrama sahakarmi-majdurharuko rupma prawesh garchhan, brasels sammelanle sifaris gareko mode rar tarikama sahayog garnechan, rar yatra pachhi yatra rakhnechhan, rar awashyak parne samayasamma, awalokan rar parinamharuko journal nirdharit faram anusar-rar kuna faram sanlagna garieko chha, amurta lagko shirshak antargat-uhi, yatrako antyama, rashtriya vedhashalaka adhikshaklai, mero "selling nirdeshanharu" ko pratilipi, rar sahakariko cruising-groundsanga sambandhit chartka panaharu pathaera hakdar chhan. 586. amurta lagka dui rupharu chhanh euta, yuddhaka manisharuka lagi adhik wistrit; arko wyapariharuka lagi. pachhillodwara awhan garieka awalokanharu nyunatam chhan, jasle sahakarilai prastawit inam davi garna hakdar banaunchha. yasale kamtima, dainik rupma jahajko akshansh rar deshantar, barometerko uchai, rar hawa rar pani thermameter duwaiko reading, kamtima dinma ek patak, dinko tean patak hawako disha rar ball-pahilo, madhya rar pachhillo bhag-ghanta atha baje dinupardacha.emm., chaar ae.emm., rar diunso; kahilekaahin compasko bhinnata; rar jab pani wartamanko sett samana bhayo. yee awalokanharu, huna layak huna, sahi rupma banaunuparchha; rar pratyek thermameter rar pratyek barometerko trutiko srotharu chhan, falaswarup, pratyek jahaz-master jasle yass pachhi hamilai sahayog garna, rar ek amurta lug rakhnako lagi, afno barometer rar thermameter manak upkaranharusanga sahi rupma tulana garnuparchha, jasko trutiharu sahi rupma nirdharan garieko chha. yee trutiharu masterle lagma prawishta garnuparchha; upkaranharu ankit hunuparchha, rar usale kuna upkaran prayogma chha bhanera dekhauna lug rakhnuparchha. udaharanka lagi, ekjana master thermameter nambarharu liera samudrama janchhan. 4719, 1,12, rar see., tiniharuko trutiharu patta lagaiyo rar amurta lagma uddeshyaka lagi khali prishthama prawishta gariyo. usale pahile 'naha' prayog garchha. 12. yasalai tippaniko stambhama yasari bhanna dinuhos, jab pahilo awalokan record garinchha, yasarih thermameter nan. 12. yatrako kramama, hoina. 12 wata tuteko hunchha, wa kunai karanle alag rakhieko hunchha, rar arko, jastai 4719, prayogma lyaieko chha. tyasaile yasasanga pahilo awalokan kahile record garieko chha bhanera bataunuhos, rar tippaniko stambhama duwai nambarka trutiharu uddhrit garnuhos. 12 rar 4719. ab, pratyek upkaranka lagi lagma diieko trutiharuko yasto kathanko sath, sankhya anusar, awalokanharu chhalfalka lagi yahan aunda ramrosanga sudhar garna sakinchha. kunai truti nabhaeko barometer wa thermameter fela parnu durlabh chha, kinki yo truti bina chronometer fela parnu how. ek ramro thermameter, jasko trutiko nirmatale mapanko kunai pani bhagma ek degree naghne guarantee garnuparchha, yasako lagat sanyukta rajya americama $2 bhanda cum chhaina, sayed $2.50 hunechha. thermameterka trutiharu kahilekaahin tubeko borma asamantako karan hunchhan, kahilekaahin mapanma vibhajanko trutiharuko karan, rar see. tasartha, tharmameterharulai manaksanga tulana garda, tiniharulai kamtima, pagline baraf rar ragatko garmi bichko pratyek degreeka lagi tulana garnuparchha.

samudrara bhougolika bhugol 1855/18 mun janichi, ehi chhot pustakare mun ehatharu adhika kichhi karinahin, jepariki samudrara bhautika bhugol aama paain unmukta kariba paain kaunasi deane nirdharita hoithiba aakarshaneeah khandaru kebala gotie kimba duiti bishajabastu diajaichhi. bishajati heuchhi eka byapaka bishajah adhika shramikanka paain sthana achhi, ebong sahajya aabasyaka . rastra, byaktimananka thaaru comm nuhen; "ghare rahibara jatri", ebong jeunmane "jahajare samudraku jaanti", semane aama haatare thiba parisramara saphala karjyanusthanare chintita . aame ebe nauchalana khetrare eka nooa dhaara aanibaku jauchhu, jaahaa upare aame aatmabiswasara saha aneka record hoithiba suchana dekhibara aasha rakhithau jaahaa samudrara bipadaku hrass kariba ebong ehaa upare banijya karuthiba jahajagudikara margaku sankhipta kariba. aame prakrutira aajatanare samudrika panipaga bigyanara sheershare eka nutan adhyaja kholibaku jauchhu. ethire sehi aainagudika lekhajaichhi jaahaa sehi agentmananku parichalana kare jaahaa "pabana ebong samudra palana kare .ehi einer prakruta byakhya ebong ehi adhyajara sathik pathare, chashi tatha byabasajee, chashi tatha nabika, ebong rajya tatha byakti, samprukta. ehi nijamagudika prati samastankara gabhira agraha rahichhi; kaaran bajumandalara hygrometrical abastha sahita, udbhida ebong pranimanankara kalyana jadita . abaidhara swasthya prajatah eka shukhila kimba ardra bajumandala, eka thanda bisphorana kimba eka ushma pabana upare nirbhara kare . bajumandala aama nadeegudiku samudraru uparaku uthai aanithae, ebong megh madhyamare segudiku pahad madhyare thiba utsaku paribahana karithae; ebong jeun nijamitata sahita ehi jantra, jahara gati, jantransha ebong karjyalaja bishajare aame bartamana adhyajana karibaku chahunchhu, sehi aardrataaku hrass karithae, ebong deshar pratyeka anchalaku, pratyeka chashiku, ebong samasta chaash jami upare ehaa jeun mausumee barsha jogaithae, taaha nirbhara kare ehi deshar phalapradata, ehara bandhyatwa. tenu pramukh samudrika rastragudika gotie parjyabekhyana yojana upare ekjut heba paain raaji hoi bhal pradarshan karichanti, ebong gabhira samudrare semananka jahaz sahita sahjog kariba paain jaahaa samasta dhairjyaseela gabeshana, byabasthita, shramasadhya anusandhana, pabana ebong taranga bishajare aama sammukhare prakash karipare; ebong darshanika jatri, ebong pratyeka nabika jahara paada tale eka jahaz achhi, ehi byabasthare joga dei ahuri bhal kariparibe . 584. brasels sammilani [1853] rahr suparish anujai, samudra byabahara karuthiba pratyeka byaktinku nirdista parjyabekhyana karibaku nirdesh diajae kimba nimantran karajae; kimba, anya shabdare, prakrutinku kichhi prashna upasthapana karibaku, ebong shay deithiba uttara bishajare aamaku eka biswasta bibrutti debaku . bartamana, jadi aama pakhare sathik upakarana, upakarana nathaae jaahaa nije satya kahiba, ehaa spust je prakruti aamaku jeun uttara deipare tahar prakruta artha aame paipariba naahin. eka bhul parjyabekhyana kebala byarta nuhen, barang jetebele ehaa anyamananka madhyare chinhat nahoi thick hoithae, ehaa byarta thaaru adhika kharap hoijae; naa, ehaa sethare dusta atte, kaaran ehaa sathik phalaphalaku dushita kare, aama sammukhare bhul parisara rakhe, ebong ehipari kaunasi mulyara bhal pradan kare . 585. jeun jahaz-malikamane, saathee-sramika bhabe ehi khetrare prabesha karibe, semane brasel sammilani dwara suparis karajaithiba mode ebong saileere sahjog karibe, ebong jatra parey jatra karibe, ebong jetedina aabasyaka heba, parjyabekhyana ebong phalaphalara eka journal eka nirdharita form anujai-ebong keun formati bimurta logg sheershakare sanlagna hoichhi-jatra sheshare, jatiah abajarabhetorira adheekhyakanku, more "seling diga" rahr eka kapi paain, ebong samabayara krujing-ground sahita jadita charter sheet pathaiba paain haqdar . 586. bimurta lagra dui prakarara rahichhih gotie, adhika bistruta, juddha purushanka paain; anyati byabasajeenka paain. parabarteenka dwara aahwana karajaithiba parjyabekhyana sarbanimna, jaahaa sarbanimna jaahaa samabajaku prastabita puraskara daabi karibaku adhikara deba . ehaa, ati kamare, dainika jahajar akhyansha ebong draghima; barrometer uchchata, ebong ubhaja baaju ebong jala thermometer riding, dinaku atikamre thare; dinaku tini thara pubner diga ebong shakti-pratham, madhya ebong parabarti ansha-ghanta aathare deba aabasyaka .emm., chaari aii.emm., ebong madhyahna; belebele kampasara paribartana; ebong jetebele bii sammukheen hue bidyut srota sett . ehi parjyabekhyanagudika, jaahaa rakhiba uchita, sathik bhabe karajiba aabasyaka; ebong jehetu pratyeka thermometer ebong pratyeka byaromitarare trutira utsa rahichhi, phalaswaroopa, pratyeka jahaz-master jie aama sahita sahjog karibaku, ebong eka bimurta logg rakhibaku aagaku karjya karanti, tankara barrometer ebong thermometer sathik bhabare manaka upakarana sahita tulana karajiba uchit, jahara truti sathik bhabare nirnai karajaichi . guru lagre ehi trutigudika prabesha kariba uchita; upakaranagudika sankhyabhukta heba uchita, ebong keun upakaranati byabahruta heuchhi taaha darshaiba paain shay lagaku epari rakhiba uchit . udaharana swaroopa, jane guru thermometer nambara sahita samudraku jaanti . 4719, 1,12, ebong sii.semanankara trutigudika nirdharana karajai, ehi uddeshyare khaali prusthare bimurta lagre prabesha karajaichi. shay prathame 'naa' byabahara karanti. 12. jetebele pratham parjyabekhyana record karajae, setebele mantabya stambhare ehaa ehipari kuhajibah thermometer nong. 12. jatra samajare, naa. 12tii bhangijae, kimba kaunasi karanaru alga rakhajae, ebong anyati, 4719, byabaharaku anajae . tenu ehaa sahita pratham parjyabekhyana ketebele record hoichhi taaha kuhantu, ebong mantabya stambhare ubhaja numberer truti uddhruta karantu . 12 ebong 4719. bartamana, pratyeka upakarana paain lagare diajaithiba trutira eka bibrutti sahita, sankhya anujai, parjyabekhyanagudika alochana paain ethaku asiba samajare sathik bhabare sanshodhana karajaipare . eka barrometer kimba thermometer miliba birala jeunthire kaunasi truti naahin, kaaran ehaa bina trutire eka chronometer khojiba . eka bhal thermometer, jahara truti nirmata guaranti deba uchita je scaler kaunasi bhagare eka degree atikrama kariba naahin, ehara mulya aamerikare $2 ru comm nuhen, bodhahue $2.50 heba. thermometer truti belebele tuber borare asamanata, belebele skelare bibhajanara truti, ebong sii karanaru hoithae . tenu, thermometerku eka manaka sahita tulana kariba samajare, ati kamare, taraluthiba baraf ebong rakta uttapa madhyare pratyeka degree paain segudiku tulana karajiba uchit.

samunder daa bhautik bhugol 1855/18 main, mainoon pataa haii, iss chhoti jihi kitaab witch iss toon vaddh kujh naheen keeta haii kii dilchsap valiam vicchon siraf ikk jaan doou samaggari ditti gaee haii joe samunder daa bhautik bhugol kise dinn saade laee khulhna haii. visha ikk viaapak haiyav vadhere mazdooran laee jagha haii, atey madad dee load haii. rashter, viaktiaan toon ghatt naheen; "gharr witch rahinn vaale yaatari", atey naal hii uh joe "samunder witch jahazan witch jaande hunn", saade hatth witch kamm curran vaale mazdooran dey safal mukkadme witch chintat hunn. hunn aseen navigation witch ikk navaan patta badlan jaa rahey haan, jiss utte aseen bharose naal bahut saaree ricard keeti gaee jankari dekhan dee umeed qarr sakde haan joe samunder dey khatriaan noon ghatt karegi, atey iss utte vapaar curran vaale jahazan dey rastiaan noon chhota karegi. aseen samundari mausam vigiaan dey sir heth kudrat dee matra witch ikk navaan adhiaai kholhan vaale haan. iss witch uh kanoon likhe gaye hunn joe uhanan agentan noon niyantrit karde hunn jinhan dee "havaa atey samunder palna karde hunn.inhan kanoonan dee sahee viaakhiaa atey iss adhiaai dey sahee padhan witch, paude lagaun vaale dey naal-naal vapari, kissan dey naal-naal samundari jahaz chalaun vaale, atey raajan dey naal-naal viaktiaan daa vee sabndh haii. inhan kanoonan witch saariaan dee dunghi dilchaspi haii; kiunki vayumandal deeaan hygrometrical sathitiaan dey naal, paudiaan atey janwaran dee bhalai shamal haii. galat dee sihat aksar ikk khushak jaan gille vayumandal, ikk thande dhamake jaan ikk garam havaa utte nirbhar kardi haii. vatavaran saadiaan nadiaan noon samunder toon uppar chukkda haii, atey baddlan raahin unhan noon pahadiaan dey vichkaar unhan dey sarotan takk pahunchaunda haii; atey jiss niyamtata naal ih masheen, jiss deeaan gatiaan, purziaan atey daftaran daa aseen hunn adhiaen karna chahunde haan, uss namee noon ghataundi haii, atey meenh dee mausami saplai joe ih desh dey harek khetar, harr paude lagaun vaale atey saare kaashat keete khetan noon pardan kardi haii, iss desh dee faldaita, uss dee nasbandi 'teey nirbhar kardi haii. iss laee pramukh samundari deshan neey nirikhan dee ikk yojna 'teey ikjutt honn atey ucche samundaran' teey aapne samundari jahazan naal sahiyog curran laee sehmat hoow keey changa pardarshan keeta haii taan joe ih pataa lagaiaa jaa sake kii mareez khoj, yojnabadh, mihnat naal keeti gaee jaanch, saanoon havavan atey lahiran baare pragat qarr sakadi haii; atey darshnik yaatari, atey harr navik jiss dey pair heth ikk jahaz haii, iss pranali witch shamal hoow keey horr vee bihtar qarr sakda haii. 584. brasals conferences [1853] deeaan sifarshan duaara, samunder dee varton curran vaale harr viakati noon kujh nirikhan curran daa hukam ditta jaanda haii jaan sadda ditta jaanda haii; jaan, dooje shabdan witch, kudrat noon kujh swal puchhan laee, atey saanoon uss dey jawaban daa ikk vafadar biaan denh laee. hunn, jadon takk saade cole sahee yantar, yantar naheen hunde joe aapne aap sacch dassange, ih spasht haii kii aseen kudrat duaara ditte gaye jawaban dey asal arth noon prapat naheen qarr sakde. ikk galat nirikhan naa siraf aapne aap witch bekaar haii, balki, jadon ih doojiaan witch binan labbhe gaye sahee hunda haii, taan ih bekaar toon vee badtar hoow jaanda haii; naheen, ih utthe shararatpuran haii, kiunki ih sahee natijiaan noon kharaab karda haii, saade sahmane galat sathaan rakkhda haii, atey iss tarahan change noon binan kise keemat dey pesh karda haii. 585. uh jahaz-maastar joe iss khetar witch saathi-mazdooran vajon dakhal hunde hunn, uh brasals conferences duaara sifarash keete mode atey tarike naal sahiyog karange, atey samundari yaatra toon baad yaatra karange, atey jinna chir load hoyegi, nirikhanan atey natijiaan dee ikk journal ikk nirdharat farm anusar-atey kihda farm abstract laug dey sirlekh heth jodiaa giaa haii-uh samundari yaatra dey ant witch, rashtari observatory dey superdent noon, merrie "samundari jahaz deeaan dishavan" dee ikk kaapi laee, atey chaart deeaan ajihiaan sheetan joe sehkarta dey cruising-graoond naal sabandhat hunn, bhej keey hakkdaar hunn. 586. amurat laugan dey doou roop hann ikk, vadhere vistrit, jangi aadmiaan laee; dooja vapariaan laee. baad vaale duaara mange gaye nirikhan ghatto ghatt hunn, ghatto ghatt joe sehkarta noon pesh keete inam daa daava curran daa hakkdaar banavega. iss noon ghatto ghatt, samundari jahaz daa akshansh atey deshantar rozana denna chahida haii; barometer dee uchaee, atey havaa atey paanee dey thermometer dovan dee reeding, dinn witch ghatto ghatt ikk vaar; havaa dee disha atey bull dinn witch tinn vaar-pahila, maddh atey baad vaala hissa-atth vaje.aim., chaar aii.aim., atey duphir; kadey-kadayin compass dee bhinnta; atey jadon vee varatman daa samooh milda haii. ih nirikhan, honn dey yog honn laee, sahee dhang naal keete jaane chahide hunn; atey jiven kii harek thermometer atey harek barometer witch galtiaan dey sarot hunde hunn, natije vajon, harek jahaz-maastar joe iss toon baad saade naal sahiyog curran atey ikk abstract laug rakkhan daa kamm karda haii, cole aapna barometer atey thermometer honaa chahida haii joe standard upkarnan dee tulna witch sahee haii, jinhan deeaan galtiaan daa sahee pataa lagaiaa giaa haii. ih galtiaan maastar noon laug witch daraj karniaan chahidiaan hunn; yantran noon number ditta jaanha chahida haii, atey uss noon laug noon iss tarahan rakkhna chahida haii taan joe ih dikhaiaa jaa sake kii kihda yantar varton witch haii. udaharan dey laee, ikk maastar thermometer nambran naal samunder witch jaanda haii. 4719, 1,12, atey see.uhanan deeaan galtiaan daa pataa lagaiaa giaa haii atey abstract laug witch udesh laee khaali panne utte daraj keeta giaa haii. uh pahilan nann. dee varton karda haii. 12. iss noon tippniaan dey kaalam witch iss tarahan dassiaa jaave, jadon pahila nirikhan daraj keeta jaanda haii, iss tarahayen thermometer nann. 12. yaatra dauran, naheen. 12 tutt jaande hunn, jaan kise caarn karke alagg rakkhiaa jaanda haii, atey dooja, jiven kii 4719, varton witch lianda jaanda haii. iss laee dasso kii iss naal pahila nirikhan kadon daraj keeta jaanda haii, atey tippniaan dey kaalam witch dovan galtiaan noon havala dio. 12 atey 4719. hunn, harek yantar laee laug witch dittiaan gaeeaan galtiaan dey ajihe biaan naal, sankhiaa dey anusar, nirikhanan noon sahee dhang naal theek keeta jaa sakda haii jadon uh charcha laee itthe aaunde hunn. ikk barometer jaan ikk thermometer labbhna bahut ghatt hunda haii jiss witch koee galti naheen hundi, kiunki ih binan kise galti dey ikk kalmapi labbhna haii. ikk changa thermometer, jiss dee galti nirmata noon paimane dey kise vee hisse witch ikk digri toon vaddh naa honn dee grunty denni chahidi haii, dee keemat sanyukat raaj witch ghatto ghatt $2, shayed $2.50 hovegi. thermometer deeaan galtiaan kaee vaar tioob dey booar witch asmantavan dey caarn hundiaan hunn, kaee vaar paimane 'teey vandd deeaan galtiaan, atey see. iss laee, ikk standard naal thermometer dee tulna curran witch, uhanan dee tulna ghatto ghatt, pighaldi baraf atey khoon dee garmi dey vichkaar harr digri laee keeti jaanhi chahidi haii.

samudrasya bhautika-bhoogolah 1855/18 mayaa dnyaatam, asmin laghupustake mayaa, samudrasya bhautika-bhugolasya vishaye, kasminshchit dine, kevalam ekam saaranee vaa, vishaya-vastu-dwayam vaa dattat adhikam kimapi naa krutam iti. vishayah sarwasamaaweshah asti-tatra adhika-shramikanam krute sthaanam asti, sahayyam api apekshitam asti. rashtrani, vyaktibhyah nyunatinyoonam naa, "gruhe eva pravaasinah", tathaiva ye "naukeshu samudre gacchanti", te cha asmakam hastasya shramasya saphalaprashikshane chintitaah santi. idaaneem vayam nauparivahanasya nootanam patram parivartayitum gacchaamah, yasmin vayam aatmavishvaasena abhilekhitaani bahwyah soochanaah drashtum apekshaama, yaani samudrasya apayan nyooneekartum, tathaa cha tatra vyaapaar-yananam margan laghukuryaat. vayam prakrutyaah parimanasya nootanam adhyaym udghaatayitum gacchaamah, samudriya-havaamaanashaastrasy sheershake. tena likhiteshu niyamaah teshaam pratinidhim niyantrayanti ye "vaayuh samudrah cha anusarishyanti.eteshaam niyamanam yatharthavyakhyayam, tathaa cha asya adhyayaha yathaarthapatanasya vishaye, sasyapaalakah tathaa vyaapaarih, pashupaalakah tathaa nausainikah, rajyani tathaa cha vyaktihi cha chintitaah santi. eteshaam niyameshu sarveshaam gahanah ruchihi asti; yatah vaayumandalasya jalamaapak-sthityaa saha, sasyanam pashunam cha kalyaanam antarbhavati. asweekrutasya swaasthyam praayah shushkam vaa aardram vaa vaayumandalam, sheet-visphotah vaa ushna-vaayuh vaa aashritam bhavati. vaayumandalam samudraat asmakam nadyaan uddeeptvaa meghaihi teshaam srotaan parvatanam madhye gantum cha prerayati; tathaa cha yasmaat yantrasya gatihi, bhagaha, karyalayaha cha vayam adhunaa adhyayanam kartum icchaamah, tatt niyamitatayaa te ardratam nyooneekartum shaknoti, tathaa cha deshasya pratyekapradeshe, pratyekaay, sarvaayojanaay kshetreshu, tatt yat varshaayaah rutugunapooranam karoti, tatt asya deshasya phalavattataam, tasya vandhyatvam cha ashritya bhavati. ataha pramukhah samudriyaraashtraani, ekasyaah nireekshan-yojanayam ekataam kartum, tathaa cha ucchasamudreshu swanaukaabhih saha saha sahayogam kartum cha uttamm krutavantah, yena dhairyena samshodhanena, vyavasthitena, shramasaadhyen cha anveshanena, vaayu-taramganam vishaye, daarshanik-yaatrikaih, tathaa cha yah naavikasya padasya adhah naukaayaanam asti, saha cha asmin vyavasthaayaam sammilayitvaa, uttamakrutya karyam kartum shaknoti. 584. brasals-sammelanasy [1853] anushamsaihi, yah kashchit samudrasya upayogam karoti saha katipayaani nireekshanaani kartum, athavaa, anyeshu shabdaihi, prakrutim prati katipayaani prashnaani prastuvayitum, tasyaah uttaranam vishvasaneeyam vivaranam daatum vaa adeshah athavaa aamantritah bhavati. idaaneem, yaavat satyam avadat, yathaarth-yantraani, yantraani naa santi, prakrutihi yat uttaram adadaati tasya vaastavikam artham vayam naa praaptum shaknuyaat iti spashtam. anuchitam nirikshanam naa kevalam vyartham bhavati, apitu yadaa anyeshu satyeshu adnyaateshu cha gacchet tadaa vyartham apekshayaa adhama bhavati; naa tu tatra dushtah bhavati, yatah tatt yathaartheshu parinaman vishannam karoti, asmakam sammukhe anuchitam sthaanam sthaapayati, evam cha mulyahinan sadgunaan pradadaati. 585. ye naukaayaan-guruhu saha-shramikaroopen asmin kshetre praveshanti te brasals-sammelanasy anushamsite margena, margena cha saha-karyam karishyanti, tathaa cha yathaasambhavam, yatrayaha anantaram yatram karishyanti, tathaa cha vihitaprapatrena avalokanaam parinamanam cha niyatakalikam sthaapayanti-tathaa cha saramsha-lekhah iti sheershake kah prapatram samlagnah asti-te eva, yatrayaha ante, rashtriya-vedhashaalaayaah adheekshake, mama "naukaayaan-dishaayaah" pratim, sahakaarinah paribhramana-kshetren sambadhaah charts-patraani cha preshayitum arhanti. 586. amurta-lankhanam prakaaradwayam asti-ekaha, yuddhasya purushaanaam krute, aparah vyaparinam krute, adhikam vistrutah. uttaradanen aahutani nireekshanaani nyoonatamaani santi, nyoonatamaani santi, ye sahakaareem prastaavitam paaritoshikam praaptum arhanti. tena pratidinam naukaayaanasy akshaamsham rekhaamsham cha, berometer-ityasya oordhvataa, vaayu-jala-thermometer-ityetayoho patanaani, dine nyunatinyoonam ekavaaram, dine trivaaram-prathama-madhya-uttar-bhaagam-raatri-ashtavaadane-vaayu-dishaam balam cha daatavyam.emm., chatuhu a.emm., tathaa madhyaahnah; yadaa kadaa kampaas ityasya bhinnata; tathaa cha yadaa yadaa pravaahasya samucchayah drushyate. etaani nireekshanaani, prapyamanani, yatharthataya karaneeyaah; tathaa cha pratyekam thermometer tathaa pratyekam barometer ityetayoho doshasya srotah bhavati, ataha yah pratyekam shipmaster, tadanantaram asmaabhih saha sahayogam kartum, amoortam cha lekham sthaapayitum cha udyuktah bhavati, tasya barometer tathaa thermometer cha, pramanika-upakaranaih tulanayam, yatharthataya bhavitavyam, yasya doshaah samyak nirdhaaritaah santi. ete doshaah guruhu lekhapatre pravishati; yantraani ankitaani bhaveyuhu, tathaa cha saha lekhapatram tathaiva sthaapayatu yena kah yantrah upayujyate iti dnyaayate. yathaa, ekaha guruhu thermometer-sankhyaayuktena samudram gacchati. 4719, 1,12, tathaa cha.teshaam doshaan nirneetvaa, amurta-lekha-madhye, uddeshyartham riktaprushthe pravishtavantah. saha prathamam naa iti upayujyate. 12. yadaa prathamam nirikshanam abhilekhitam bhavati tadaa tippanim stambhe evam kathitam iti, evam thermometer nam. 12. yatrayam, naa. 12 vicchinnam bhavati, athavaa kasyaapi karanat pruthak bhavati, aparam, 4719 iti vadati, upayoge aaneyate. ataha prathamam avalokanam kadaa abhilekhitam iti soochayatu, tathaa cha tippanim stambhe, dwayoh doshayoho ullekham karotu. 12 tathaa 4719. adhunaa, pratyekasya upakaranasy lekhapatre dattasy trutinaam kathanasya dwara, sankhyanusaram, yadaa te charchartham atra aagacchanti tadaa nireekshanaani samyak samshodhayitum shaknuvanti. barometer athavaa thermometer naa prapnuyat, yatah trutihi vinaa kalamapakam anveshtum shakyate. ekaha uttamah thermometer, yasya doshasya nirmataraha pramanasya kasyaapi bhaage eka-degree-parimitihi naa atikramayet iti aashwastah bhavet, tasya moolyam amerikaadeshe $2 taha nyunatinyoonam, sambhawatah $2.50 yaavat bhavishyati. thermometer-ityasya doshaah kadaachit tube-bore-madhye asamanatayaha karanat bhavanti, kadaachit scale-madhye vibhaajanasya doshanam karanat, & c iti. ataha thermometer ityetaan manakena saha tulanam kartum, dravina-himasya rakta-ushnasya cha madhye pratyekasya degree-krute, nyunatinyoonam, teshaam tulanam karaneeyam.

kadalin puviyiyal 1855/18 kadalin puviyiyal oru naall namakkuth thirakkappada vaendiya suvarasyamaana thoguthiyilirunthu oru mejai allathu irandu ulladakkangkalai mattumae vazhangkuvathai vida inththa siriya puththagaththil naan adhigam seiyavillai enbathai naan arivaen. porul oru virivaana ontraakum adhiga thozhilaazhargalukku idam ullathu, udhavi thaevaippadukirathu. thaninabarkal, "veettilaeyae thangiyirukkum payanigal", athae poal "kappalkalil kadalukkuch selvoar", namm kaiyil ulla uzhaippai vetrtrikaramaaka visaarippathil akkarai kondullanar. naam ippoathu oru puthiya vazhiseluththal ilaiyai thiruppap poakiroam, athil kadalin aapaththukkalaik kuraikkum, adhan meethu varththagam seiyum kappalkalin paathaikalai surukkakoodiya pathivu seiyappatta pala thagavalkalai naam nambikkaiyudan ethirpaarkkalaam. iyarkaiyin alavil kadal vaanilai aaivin keezh oru puthiya aththiyaayatthaith thirakkap poakiroam. athil "kaattrum kadalum keezhppadivathai" nirvagikkum sattangal ezhuthappattullana.inthach sattangalin unmaiyana vilakkaththilum, inththa aththiyaayaththin sariyaana vaachippilum, thottakkaarar mattrum vanikar, vivasaayiyum, maalumiyum, maanilangkalum, thaninaparkalum sambanthappattullanar. inththa sattangalil anaivarukkum aazhnththa aarvam ullathu; aenenil valimandalaththin hygrometrical nilaimaigaludan, thaavarangal mattrum vilangkugalin nalvaazhvu sambanthappattullathu. sellaathavattrin aarokkiyam perumpaalum varanda allathu eeramaana valimandalam, kulirntha vedippu allathu soodaana kaattraip poruththathu. valimandalam namathu aarukalai kadalil irunthu maelae thookkich sendru maegangkal vazhiyaaga malaikalin idaiyae ulla avattrin moolangkalukku kondu selkirathu; maelum inththa iyanththiraththin iyakkangkal, bhaagangkal mattrum aluvalagangkalai naam ippoathu padikka virumbum muraippadi, antha eerappathaththai kuraikkirathu, maelum naattin ovvoru piraanthiyaththirkum, ovvoru thoattaththirkum, anaitthu payiridappatta vayalkalukkum adhu vazhangkum paruvagaala mazhaippozhivu, inththa naattin palanai, adhan malattuththanmaiyai saarnthullathu. enavae, mukiya kadalsaar naadugal, oray kankaanipputh thittaththil ontrinaikka oppukkolvathan moolamum, kadalgalil thangal kappalkaludan oththuzhaippathan moolamum, noyaali aaraaichi, muraiyaana, kadinamaana visaaranai, kaattru mattrum alaikal kuritthu namakku velippaduththakoodiya anaiththaiyum kandupidikkum noakkil nanku seyalpattullana; thathuvap payanigalum, avarathu kaaladiyil oru kappalaik konda ovvoru maalumiyum inththa amaippil seruvathan moolam innum sirappaagach seiyalaam. 584. pressels maanattin [1853] parinthuraigalin moolam, kadalaip payanpaduththum ovvoruvarum sila avathaanippukalaich seiya uththaravidappadugiraargal allathu azhaikkappadugiraargal; allathu, vaeru vaarththaigalil kooruvathaanaal, iyarkaikku sila kaelvigalai munvaikkavum, aval seiyakkoodiya pathilkalaip pattri engkalukku oru visuvaasamaana arikkaiyai vazhangkavum. ippoathu, nammidam thulliyamaana karuvigal, unmaiyaich sollum karuvigal illaiyendraal, iyarkai namakkuk kodukkakoodiya pathilkalin unmaiyana arththatthai naam pera mudiyaathu enbathu thelivaagirathu. oru thavaraana avathaanippu thaanaagavae payanatrathu mattumalla, aanaal, adhu sariyaanavattrudan kandariyappadaamal kadanthu sellumpoathu, adhu payanatrathai vida moasamaaga maarum; illai, adhu angku kurumbu, aenenil adhu thulliyamaana mudivugalai theettuppaduththukirathu, thavaraana valaakangkalai namakku munnaal vaikkirathu, ithanaal endha mathippum illaatha nanmaiyai valangkukirathu. 585. saga thozhilaazhargalaaga inthath thuraiyil nuzhiyum kappal-maastarkal, pressels maanaatil parinthuraikkappatta murai mattrum muraiyil oththuzhaippaargal, maelum payanaththirkup piragu payanam seivaargal, thevaikku aerpa, oru parinthuraikkappatta padivaththin puddy avathaanippukal mattrum mudivugalin oru idhazh vaiththiruppaarkal-mattrum endha padivam surukka pathivu endra thalaippin keezh inaikkappattullathu-payanaththin mudivil, thaesiya kankaanippagaththin kankaanippaalarukku, enathu "paaimara thisaikalin" nagalukkaaga, mattrum kootturavin payana maithaanaththudan thodarpudaiya varaipadangkalin thaalkalukku anuppappaduvaargal. 586. irandu vagaiyaana surukka pathivukal ullanah ondru, migavum virivaanathu, poar veerargalukku; mattrondru vanikarkalukku. pinthaiyavar koariya avathaanippukal kurainthapatcham, kurainthapatcham idhu kootturavu niruvanaththirku valangkappatta parisaik kooruvatharku urimai alikkum. kurainthapatcham, kappalin atcharaekai mattrum theerkkarekaiyai adhu thinasari kodukka vaendum; kaattrazhuththamaaniyin uyaram, kaattru mattrum neer veppamani irandin alaveedugalum, kurainthathu oru naalaikku oru muraiyaavathu; kaatrin thisai mattrum visai oru naalaikku moontru murai-muthal, naduththara mattrum pinththaiya pakuthi-manii ettu manikku.emm., naanku auuu.emm., mattrum mathiyam; eppoathaavathu thisaikatti maarupaadu; mattrum minnoattaththin thoguppu eppoathu ethirkondaalum. inththa avathaanippukal, peruvatharku thaguthiyaanavai, thulliyamaaga seiyappada vaendum; ovvoru thermometres ovvoru kaattrazhuththamaaniyum adhan pizhaiyin aathaarangkalaik kondiruppathaal, idhan vilaivaaga, engkaludan oththulaikka, oru surukka pathivai vaiththiruka inimael edukkum ovvoru kappal-maastar, nilaiyaana karuvigaludan oppidumpoathu avarathu kaattrazhuththamaani mattrum veppamaniyai thulliyamaaga vaiththiruka vaendum, avattrin pizhaigal thulliyamaaga theermaanikkappattullana. inththa pizhaigalai maastar pathivil ullida vaendum; karuvigal ennappada vaendum, maelum endha karuvi payanpaattil ullathu enbathaik kaatta avar pathivai vaiththiruka vaendum. uthaaranamaaga, oru maastar thermometerkal enn kondu kadalukkuch selkiraar. 4719, 1,12, & chii.avattrin pizhaigal kandariyappattu, surukka pathivil inththa nokkaththirkaaga vetrtru pakkaththil ullidappattullana. avar muthalil illai payanpaduththukiraar. 12. muthal avathaanippu pathivu seiyappadumpoathu, karuththugalin neduvarisaiyil ivvaaru koorappadattumh thermometer enn. 12. payanaththin poathu, illai. 12 udainththuvidukirathu, allathu sila kaaranangalaal odhukki vaikkappadukirathu, mattrondru, 4719 endru sollungal, payanpaattirku kondu varappadukirathu. enavae athanudan muthal avathaanippu eppoathu pathivu seiyappadugirathu enbathaik kurippidungal, maelum karuththugalin neduvarisaiyil enngalin pizhaigalai maerkoal kaanungal. 12 mattrum 4719. ippoathu, ovvoru karuvikkum pathivil kodukkapatta pizhaigalin arikkaiyudan, ennukku aerpa, avathaanippukal vivaathaththirku ingku varumpoathu avattrai sariyaaga sariseiya mudiyum. pizhaigal illaatha oru kaala alaveettaik kandupidippadhu arithu, aenenil pizhaigal illaatha oru kaattrazhuththamaani allathu thermometerike kandupidippadhu arithu. oru nalla thermometer, oru digiri alavin endhap paguthiyilum oru pakuthikku mikaamal irukka thayaarippaalar uththaravaatham alikka vaendiya pizhai, americavil, $2 allathu $2.5 kku kuraiyaamal selavaagum. thermometerkalin pizhaigal sila nerangalil kuzhaayin thulaiyil ulla aetrtraththaazhvukal kaaranamaagavum, sila nerangalil alavukoalil pirivin pizhaigal kaaranamaagavum irukkum. enavae, oru tharaththudan thermometergalai oppidugaiyil, urugivarum panikkatti mattrum iraththa veppaththirku idaiyilaana ovvoru digrikkum avai oppidappada vaendum.

samudram yokka bhouthika bhougolikam 1855/18 samudra bhouthika bhougolikam edho oka roeju manaku teravadaaniki uddesinchina aasaktikaramaina valume nundi oka table ledhaa rendu vishayalanu matrame ivvadam kante eee chinna pustakamlo ekkuva aemee cheyaledani naaku telusu. vishayam samagramainadih ekkuva mandhi kaarmikulaku sthalam undhi, mariyu sahayam kaavaali. deshaalu, vyaktula kante takkuva kaadu; "intlone undandi", alaage "oodalloo samudramloki vellae" vaaru, mana chetilo unna sramanu vijayavantamgaa vichaarinchadamlo aandolana chendutunnaru. ippudu manam naukayanamlo oka kotta aakuni marchabothunnam, daanipai samudra pramaadaalanu tagginche, mariyu daanipai vyaparam chese naukala maargaalanu tagginche chaalaa samacharanni namodu cheyavachani manam nammakamgaa aasinchavachchu. prakruti parimaanamlo samudra vaataavarana shaastram anae sheershikato oka kotta adhyayanni praarambhinchabotunnaam. indulo "gaalulu mariyu samudram paatinche agentlanu niyantrinche chattalu vrayabaddayi.eee chattaala yokka nijamaina vivaranalo, mariyu eee adhyayam yokka saraina pathanamlo, planter mariyu vyapari, raitu mariyu navikudu, mariyu rashtraalu mariyu vyaktulu, sambandhinchinavi. andarikee eee chattalapai lothaina aasakti undhi; endukante vaataavaranam yokka hygrometrical paristhithulatho, mokkalu mariyu jantuvula sreyassu untundi. chellani vaati aarogyam tarachugaa podi ledhaa tadigaa unde vaataavaranam, challani paeludu ledhaa vecchani gaali meeda aadharapadi untundi. vaataavaranam mana nadulanu samudram nundi paiki pampi, meghala dwara kondala madhya vaati muulaalaku ravana chestundi; mariyu eee yantram, dheeni kadalikalu, bhagalu mariyu karyalayalanu manam ippudu adhyayanam cheyalanukuntunnam, aaa temanu taggistundi, mariyu desamloni prati praantaaniki, prati mokkalaku mariyu anni saagu polaalaku adhi andinche varshapaatam yokka kaalaanuguna sarafara, eee desham yokka phalavantamaina, daani vandhyatvampai aadharapadi untundi. anduvalla, pradhana samudra deshaalu, oke pariseelana pranaalikapai ekam kaavadaaniki angeekarinchadam dwara, mariyu gaali mariyu alala gurinchi roogi parisoedhana, kramabaddhamaina, sramatho kuudina parisoedhana, manaku velladinchagala anni vishayalanu kanugone drushtitoe ettaina samudraalalo tama noukalathoo sahakarinchadam dwara baga panicheesaayi; mariyu taatvika prayaanikulu, mariyu athani paadaala kinda ooda unna prati navikudu, eee vyavasthalo cheradam dwara marinta merugga cheyagalaru. 584. brassels samavesam [1853] siphaarasula prakaram, samudraanni upayoginche prati okkaroo konni pariseelanalu cheyamani aadesistaaru ledhaa aahvaaninchabadataaru; ledhaa, maroe maatalo cheppalante, prakrutiki konni prasnalanu pratipaadinchadaaniki mariyu aame chese samadhanala gurinchi nammakamaina prakatana ivvadaaniki. ippudu, manaku khachitamaina parikaraalu, nijaanni cheppe sadhanalu lekapothe, prakruti manaku ichhe samadhanala yokka nijamaina ardhaanni manam pondalemani spashtamavutundi. tappu pariseelana anedi nirupayogam matrame kaadu, conny, adhi saraina vaatilo gurtinchabadakundane vellinappudu, adhi panikiraani kante adhvaannamgaa maarutundi; kaadu, adhi akkada kontegaa untundi, endukante idhi khachitamaina phalitaalanu kalushitam chestundi, mana mundu tappudu praamganaanni unchutundi, tadwara etuvanti viluva laeni manchini andistundi. 585. thoti karmikuluga eee rangamloki pravesinche ooda yajamaanulu, brassels samavesam sifaarsu chesina reetilo mariyu paddhatiloo sahakaristaaru, mariyu samudrayaanam tarvaata samudrayaanam, mariyu avasaramainanta kaalam, suuchimchina phaaram prakaram pariseelanalu mariyu phalitaala jarnalnu unchutaaru-mariyu yea phaaram jodinchabadindo, nairoopya logg anae sheershikato-adhe vidhamgaa, samudrayaanam chivarilo, naa "sailing disala" coppy kosam, mariyu sahakaarula cruising maidaanaaniki sambandhinchina chaartla sheetla kosam jaateeya observatory superintendentku pampadam dwara arhulu. 586. nairoopya laagla yokka rendu roopaalu unnaih okati, marinta vistrutamainadi, yuddha purushula kosam; marokati vyaapaarula kosam. rendovaaru korina pariseelanalu kaneesamainavi, ivi sahakaariki pratipaadita bahumatini pondadaaniki arhatanu kalpistaayi. idhi kaneesam, pratiroojuu ooda yokka akshaamsam mariyu rekhaamsam; barometer yokka etthu, mariyu gaali mariyu neeti thermometer rendinti reedingulanu, kaneesam rojuku okasari; gaali yokka dhisha mariyu saktini rojuku moodu saarlu-modati, madhya mariyu taruvaati bhaagam-ganta enimidi p vadda ivvali.emm., naalugu eah.emm., mariyu madhyahnam; appudappudu diksuchi yokka vaividhyam; mariyu eppudu edurainappudu current yokka samiti. eee pariseelanalu, kaligi undataaniki, khachitamgaa cheyali; mariyu prati thermometer mariyu prati barometer daani lopam muulaalanu kaligi unnanduna, tatphalitamgaa, maatho sahakarinchadaaniki mariyu nairoopya laagnu unchadaaniki ikapai teesukune prati ship-master, thana barometer mariyu thermometernu praamaanika parikaraalatoe khachitamgaa polchali, veetilo lopaalu khachitamgaa nirnayinchabaddaayi. eee lopaalanu master laaglo namodu cheyali; parikaraalaku sankhya undaali, mariyu yea parikaram upayogamlo undho choopinchadaaniki athanu laagnu alaage unchaali. udaaharanaku, oka master thermometers sankhyatho samudraaniki veltaadu. 4719, 1,12, & sii.vaari lopaalu nirdharinchabaddayi mariyu nairoopya laaglo prayojanam kosam khaalii pageelo namodu cheyabaddaayi. athanu modata 'ledhu' nii upayogistaadu. 12. modati pariseelana namodu cheyabadinappudu, vyakhyala niluvu varusalo ilaa perkonabadanivvandi thermometer nem. 12. prayaana samayamlo, ledhu. 12 virigipotundi, ledhaa konni kaaranaala valla pakkana pettabadutundi, mariyu marokati, 4719, upayogamloki teesukuraabadutundi. kabatti daanitoe modati pariseelana eppudu namodu cheyabadindo perkonandi, mariyu vyakhyala niluvu varusalo rendu lopaalanu perkonandi. 12 mariyu 4719. ippudu, prati parikaraniki laaglo ivvabadina lopaala prakatanatho, sankhya prakaram, pariseelanalu charcha kosam ikkadaku vachinappudu sarigga sarididdavacchu. dosham laeni kalamapakanni kanugonadam chaalaa arudu, endukante lopam laeni barometer ledhaa thermometer dorakadam chaalaa arudu. oka manchi thermometer, dheeni yokka porapaatu tayaareedaaru oka degree sthaayi yokka yea bhaagamlo minchakudadani haamii ivvali, united stateslo, $2 kante takkuva kaadu, bahusha $2.50 kharchu avutundi. thermometers lopaalu konnisaarlu gottam yokka randhramlo asamaanatala kaaranamgaa untaayi, konnisaarlu scalepy vibhajana lopaalu, & sii. anduvalla, thermometers oka pramaanamtho polchadamlo, avi kaneesam, karige manchu mariyu rakta vaedi madhya prati degreeki polchabadali.

samandar kaa tabayi geografiya 1855/18 mein jaanta hoan kahh iss chhoti see kitaab mein iss say ziyadah kachh nahein kiyaa gayaa hay kahh iss dilchasp hajm say sarf eek yaa duu mashmulat diye jayein juu samandar kaa tabayi geografiya kasee dunn hamaray saamney khilna hay. mozua eek jaamaa hay: mazeed mazdooron kay liye gunjaish hay aur madad darkaar hay. mamalik kumm az kumm afraad vovo "gahar parr rehney waalay musafir"yee neez wah loag juu "jehazon mein samandar mein jaatay haine"yee hamaray haath mein mojud mahnat kay kamiyab moqhadhime kii samaat mein fakar mund haine. abb humm navigation mein eek neeya putt badalnay waalay haine jiss parr humm aetemad kay saath record shadah behat see malumat dekhnay kii toqaa kirr saktay haine juu samandar kay khatraat kuu kumm karay gee aur iss parr tajarat karnay waalay jehazon kay raaston kuu mukhtasir karay gee. humm samandari mausamiyat kay saray kay tahat fitrat kay hajm mein eek neeya baab khoolnay waalay haine. iss mein wah qawanin likhay gayey haine juu inn agenton kuu chalatay haine jinn kii "hawayein aur samandar ataat kartay haine.inn qawanin kii saheeh tashrih aur iss baab kay saheeh padhnay mein poday laganay waalay kay saath saath tajir kashtkar kay saath saath milaah aur riyasaton kay saath saath afraad kaa bhee taaluq hay. inn qawanin mein sabb kii gehri dilchaspi hay vovo keunkah maahul kay hygrometrical halaat kay saath podon aur janwaron kii falaah woo behbood shaamil hay. ghalat kii sehat aksar khashak yaa numm maahul thanday dhamakay yaa garm hawaa parr munhasir hoti hay. maahul hamaray driyaon kuu samandar say oopar lay jaataa hay aur inhein baadlon kay zariye pahadiyon kay darmiyan inn kay manbaa takk pahunchata hay vovo aur jiss baqayedgi say yaha masheen jiss kii harkaat parzay aur dafatir kaa humm abb mutalah karnaa chahtay haine iss namee kuu kumm karti hay aur baarish kii mosami farahami juu yaha milk kay harr khatay harr poday laganay waalay aur tamaam kaasht shadah kheeton kuu farahim karti hay iss milk kii phuldar punn iss kii nasbandi parr munhasir hay. lehza aham samandari mamalik nay mashahide kay eek mansubay parr muthad honay parr ittefaq kartay huay aur gehrey samandaron parr apnay jehazon kay saath taawan karnay kay liye achhi karkardgi kaa mazahirah kiyaa hay taakah yaha malum kiyaa jaa sakay kahh sabar say tahqiq manzam mahnat kash tahqiqat hawaon aur lehron kay baaray mein hamein zahir kirr sakti hay vovo aur falsafiyana musafir aur harr milaah jiss kay paaon kay neechey jehaaz hay iss nazaam mein shaamil how kirr aur bhee behatar kirr saktaa hay. 584. barsalz conference [1853] kii sfarshaat kay mutabiq harr wah shaqs juu samandar kaa istemaal kartaa hay asay hakam diyaa jaataa hay yaa madau kiyaa jaataa hay kahh wah kachh mashahidat karay vovo yaa dosray lafzon mein fitrat kay saamney kachh sawalat paish karay aur hamein inn kay jawabat kaa eek wafadar biyaan day. abb jabb takk hamaray paas darsat aalaat aalat nahein haine juu khood sach kahein gay yaha waazah hay kahh humm inn jawabat kay haqeeqi maanee takk nahein pahunch saktay juu fitrat hamein day sakti hay. ghalat mashahidah naha sarf apnay aap mein bay kaar hay balkah jabb yaha dosron kay darmiyan say baghair patah chull kirr guzar jaataa hay juu darsat haine tuu yaha bekaar say bhee badtar how jaataa hay. nahein yaha wahaan shararti hay keunkah yaha darsat nataij kuu kharaab kartaa hay hamaray saamney ghalat jagah rakhta hay aur iss tarah achhayi kii koyee qeemat nahein hay. 585. wah jehaaz kay maaster juu saathi mazdooron kii haisiyat say iss shobay mein daakhil hotay haine barsalz conference kii tajweez kardah tareeqe aur andaaz mein taawan karein gay aur safar kay baad safar karein gay aur jabb takk zarurat how tubb takk eek muqarrah faarm kay mutabiq mashahidat aur nataij kaa eek jaridah rakhein gay-aur coone saa faarm tajridi laag kay anwaan say mansalk kiyaa gayaa hay-wah miray "seeling directions" kii eek kaapi kay liyay safar kay ikhtatam parr qomi observatory kay sprintendent kuu bhej kirr aur chaart kii aisi sheets juu cooperator kay crozing ground say mutaliq hoan kay hqdar haine. 586. tajridi laag kii duu shaklein haine: aike ziyadah wasee jangi mardon kay liye aur dosra tajiron kay liye. moakhar alzikar kii taraf say talab kardah mashahidat kumm say kumm haine juu kumm say kumm cooperator kuu paish kardah anaam kaa daawi karnay kaa haqh dain gay. iss say kumm az kumm rozanah jehaaz kaa araz albald aur tool albald baromator kii oonchayi aur hawaa aur paani donon kay thermometer kii reding dunn mein kumm az kumm eek baar dunn mein teen baar hawaa kii samat aur qoot-pehla darmiyani aur moakhar alzikar hasah-aath bajay milna chahiye.ayem.yee chaar aey.ayem.yee aur dopahar vovo kabhi kabhaar compass kii taghir vovo aur jabb bhee crunt kaa saamna hotaa hay. yaha mashahidat qaabil qadr honay kay liyay darsat tareeqe say kiye jaanay chahein vovo aur chonkah harr thermometer aur harr baromator mein ghalti kay apnay zaraye hotay haine iss kay natijay mein harr jehaaz kay maaster kuu juu iss kay baad hamaray saath taawan karnay kaa kaam kartaa hay aur eek tajridi laag rakhta hay iss kaa baromator aur thermometer mayari aalat kay muqabilay mein darsat honaa chahiye jinn kii ghaltiyon kaa darsat tayeen kiyaa gayaa hay. yaha ghaltiyan maaster kuu laag mein darj karnee chahein vovo aalat kuu number diyaa jaana chahiye aur asay laag kuu iss tarah rakhna chahiye taakah yaha zahir how kahh coone saa aalah istemaal mein hay. misaal kay toor parr eek maaster thermometer number kay saath samandar mein jaataa hay. 4719yee 1yee 12yee aur c.inn kii ghaltiyon kaa patah lagaya gayaa hay aur khalasah laag mein iss maqsad kay liye khaali safha parr darj kiyaa gayaa hay. wah pehley number istemaal kartaa hay. 12. asay tabsaray kay kaalim mein iss tarah biyaan kiyaa jaaye jabb pehla mashahidah record kiyaa jaaye iss tarah: thermometer number. 12. safar kay doraan nahein. 12 toot jaatay haine yaa kasee wajah say alg kirr diyaa jaataa hay aur dosra 4719yee istemaal mein laaya jaataa hay. lehza batayein kahh iss kay saath pehla mashahidah kabb record kiyaa gayaa hay aur tabsaray kay kaalim mein donon kii ghaltiyon kaa hawalah dain. 12 aur 4719. abb harr eek aalay kay laag mein dee gayee ghaltiyon kay iss tarah kay biyaan kay saath number kay mutabiq jabb wah bahas kay liye yahaan aayen tuu mashahidat kuu munasib tareeqe say darsat kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. aisa baromator yaa thermometer talaash karnaa shaaz woo naadir hyee hotaa hay jiss mein koyee ghalti naha how keunkah yaha baghair kasee ghalti kay chronomator talaash karnaa hay. eek achhaa thermometer jiss kii ghalti bananay waalay kuu paimanay kay kasee bhee hasay mein eek digri say ziyadah naha honay kii zamanat deeni chahiye iss kii qeemat riyasathaye muthadah mein $2 say kumm nahein shayed $2.50 hogi. thermometer kii ghaltiyan baaz auqaat tube kay bors mein adam masawaat kii wajah say hoti haine baaz auqaat paimanay parr taqsim kii ghaltiyon kii wajah say aur see. lehza thermometers kaa eek mayari kay saath mawaznah karnay mein kumm az kumm pighalti hoyee barf aur khoon kii garmi kay darmiyan harr digri kay liye inn kaa mawaznah kiyaa jaana chahiye.

ffff4deec7e2b0ff3361b4b42de03c16ce2a46bb29bd529fe6018c2e2fe632d9

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6266442

Jesse Hartman

Jesse Hartman Jesse Hartman is an American musician, film maker and actor, living in New York's East Village. Hartman formed "Sammy" with Luke Wood (where Hartman co-wrote, sang, and played guitar and keyboards), releasing "Debut Album" (1994), "Kings of the Inland Empire" (1995) and "Tales of Great Neck Glory" (1996). He then went on to form the rock/electro group Laptop in 1997, releasing an EP, "End Credits", in 1997, followed by the single "Gimme The Nite" in 1998. "End Credits" garnered airplay on BBC Radio 1's "Evening Session". The song used samples of Hartman's ex-girlfriend's answering machine. The Laptop single Nothing to Declare spent one week at #74 in the UK Singles Chart in June 1999. Hartman was then signed to a recording contract by Island Records and released two singles ("Nothing to Declare" and "I'm So Happy You Failed", both in 1999), before leaving the label. He eventually joined Trust Me Records and released the albums "Opening Credits" (2000), "The Old Me vs. The New You" (2001), and "Don't Try This At Home" (2003). As of 2022, Hartman has been working on new Laptop material to release in 2024 and beyond. As a filmmaker, Hartman has written and directed "Happy Hour" (1993, Best Short Film Award Berlin Intl. Film Festival), made documentaries for MSNBC's "Edgewise" (1997, opening night selection of Rotterdam Intl. Film Festival), and co-produced Kelly Reichardt's indie hit feature "River Of Grass." As an actor, Hartman has been in Larry Fessenden's vampire film "Habit." References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jese heartman jese heartman neworkor pubo gaont baax koraa egoraki aamerikan xongitogyo, solositro nirmata aaru obhineta. heartmane luk udor xoite "chemi" gothon korisil (zo 'too heartmane xoho-rosona korisil, gaisil aaru gitter aaru kibo' rd bojaisil), "debyu elbam" (1994), "kings owo dyo inland empire" (1995) aaru "tails owo great nek glo" ree "(1996) mukoli korisil. taar pisot teu 1997 sonot rok/electro 'groop laptop gothon korisil, 1997 sonot "endo credit" naamor etaa ep mukoli korisil, taar pisot 1998 sonot ekok "gimmo dyo night" mukoli korisil. "endo credit"-e bibisi readyo' 1-ror "evoning seson"-too xomprosar laabh korisil. gittut heartmanor prakton premikar uttor diya jontror nomuna byobohar koraa hoisil. 1999 sonor june maahot leptoptuwe ghuxona koribo poraa ekoktuwe iuke ekok chartot #74 too exoptah otibahito korisil. heartman tetiya dipor recordor dwara etaa recording suktit swakhyorito hoisil aaru labeltu eraar aagote dutaa ekok ("ghuxona koriboloi eku naai" aaru "moi bohut xukhi je aapuni bifol hoisil", duyutai 1999 sonot) mukoli korisil. owoxexot teu biswax korok recordot jugdan kore aaru elbambur "aarombhoni credit" (2000), "dyo oh 'ld mii bonam. dyo niu eu "(2001), aaru" dont trive itt hoom "(2003). ejon solositro nirmata hisape heartmane "happy aaur" (1993, shrestho suti solositro botaa barlin internet) ror rosona aaru porisalona korise. solositro mohutxob), em. ess. eno. bi. chi.-ror "ejwaij" (1997, rotterdam internetor raati nirbasonor aarombhoni) ror baabe tothyositro nirman korisil. solositro mohutxob), aaru keli reisardor indie hitt boixistyo "ribhar owo grach" xoho-projujona korisil." obhineta hisape heartmanor leri fesendenor vempayar filmor obhyax aase."

jesha heartman jesha heartman ekjon markin sangitagya, cholochchitro nirmata ebong abhineta, jini newyorker purbo grame bosobas corren. heartman looke udd (jekhane heartman soho-rachona, gaan ebong gitter oo keyboard bajaten) diye "sammy" gathon corren, "prothom album" (1994), "kings off dya inland empire" (1995) ebong "tails off greta neck glory" (1996) prakash corren. erpor tini 1997 saale rock/electro group laptop gathon corren, 1997 saale "enned credit" naame ekti ee. pii prakash corren, tarpore 1998 saale ekok "gime dya night" prakash corren. "enned credit" bbc redio 1-err "evoning seshana"-ayee somprocharito hoy. gantite heartmaner praktan bandhobir uttor deoar jontrer namuna byabohar koraa hoyeche. 1999 saaler june maase juktorajyer ekok talika 'nothing' naame ekti laptop eka saptaha dhorey #74-ayee chhilo. erpor heartman dweep records dwara ekti recording chuktite swakkhorito hohn ebong labelti chhede yawar agey duti ekok ("ghoshana korar moto kichui nei" ebong "aami khub khushi jey upney byartho hoyechen", ubhayi 1999 saale) prakash corren. abosheshe tini trust mii recordsey jog deena ebong album "opening credit" (2000), "dya old mii bonam. dya neu eu "(2001), ebong" dont try itt ayata home "(2003). ekjon cholochchitro nirmata hisabe, heartman "happy awar" (1993, sera swalpodoirgho cholochchitro puraskar barlin international) likhechen ebong porichalona korechen. cholochchitro utsab), emm. esha. enn. bii. shee-rawr "agewise" (1997, rotterdam inteler udwodhoni night silekashana)-err jonno tothyochitro toiri korey. cholochchitro utsab), ebong kellie richarder indie hitt fitcher "river off grass" soho-prajojana korechen." ekjon abhineta hisabe, heartman larry facendener vampire cholochchitrer abhyashe royechen."

jais hartman jais hartman aek american sangeetkaar, film nirmata aneey abhineta chhe, jeey newyorknaa purv gaammaan rahe chhe. hartmayne luke wood (jyaan hartmayne saha-lekhan, gaayan aneey gitaar aneey keyboard vagaadya hataa) saathe "semee" nee rachnaa curry, "debue album" (1994), "kings off dhaa inland empire" (1995) aneey "tails off greta neqa glory" (1996) rajoo curry. tyarbad temane 1997maan roqa/electro group laptop banaavyu, 1997maan "anned credits" naamnu aek app rajoo karyoo, tyarbad 1998maan single "gimme dhaa night" rajoo karyoo. "anned credits" aee bbc rediyo 1naa "evening sation" parr prasaaran melavyu. aaa gitamaa hartmanni bhutpurv gerlfriendnaa javaab aapvana machine namunaaono upyog karvaamaa aavyo hato. laptop single nuthing too declaratione juuna 1999maan yuke singles chartma #74 parr aek athvaadiyu vitaavyu hatoo. tyarbad hartmanne eyeland records dwara reqordina karaar parr hastakshar karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey label chhodata pahelaa beey singles ("jaaher karvaa maate kanee nathee" aneey "huun khoob khush chhu keey tame nishfal gayaa", banne 1999 maan) rajoo karyaa hataa. aakhare teo trust mee recordsmaa jodaya aneey albums "opening credits" (2000), "dhaa old mee wii." rajoo karyaa. dhaa nyu yuu "(2001), aneey" dont trie itt hooma "(2003). aek film nirmata tareeke, hartmayne 'happy avar' (1993, shreshth tunkee film puraskar berlin international) lakhyu aneey tenu nirdeshan karyoo chhe. film festival), aema. aesa. aena. bii. see. naa "agewise" (1997, rotterdam intalnee ratrini pasandagini sharuaat) maate dastaveji filmo banaavi hatee. film festival), aneey kelee rechardtnee indii hita feature "rivara off graas" noon saha-nirmaan karyoo." aek abhineta tareeke, hartmanne lerii facendenni vampire filmnee aadat puddy gaee chhe."

jesse hartman jesse hartman ack americi sangeetkaar, film nirmaata aur abhineta hain, joe newyork key purvi gaanv mein rahate hain. hartman ney luke wood (jahaan hartman ney saha-lekhan kiya, gaaya aur gitar aur keyboard bajaaya) key saath "sammy" kaa gathan kiya, "debue album" (1994), "kings off dha inland empire" (1995) aur "tails off grate neck glory" (1996) jaari kiya. isake baad unhone 1997 mein rock/electro group laptop banaaya, 1997 mein ack ee. pee., "aind credit" jaari kiya, usake baad 1998 mein ekal "gimme dha night" jaari kiya. "aind credit" ney bee. bee. see. radio 1 key "shaam key satra" parr prasaran praapt kiya. geet mein hartman kii poorv premika kii uttar dene vaali machine key namoonon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. juuna 1999 mein yuu. key. ekal chart mein #74 parr ack saptah bitaane key liye ghoshana karane key liye laptop ekal kuchh bhee naheen. hartman koo taba dweep record dwara ack recording anubandh parr hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa aur label chhodane seey pahale dou ekal ("ghoshit karane key liye kuchh bhee naheen" aur "main bahut khush huun kii aap whiffle rahey", donon 1999 mein) jaari kiye gaye they. vaha antatah trust mee record mein shamil hoe gaye aur album "opening credit" (2000), "dha old mee versage" jaari kiye. dha nyu yuu "(2001), aur" ise ghar parr naa aazamaaen "(2003). ack film nirmaata key roop mein, hartman ney "happy aavar" (1993, sarvshreshth laghu film puraskar berlin international) likhaa aur nirdeshit kiya haye. film mahotsav), aim. aiss. aine. bee. see. key "agewice" (1997, rotterdam intell key shuruati raat chayan key liye vrittachitra banaae gaye. film mahotsav), aur kellie rechardt kii indee hitt feature "ghaas kii nadee" kaa saha-nirmaan kiya." ack abhineta key roop mein, hartman koo lairi facenden kii pishach film kii aadat rahee haye."

jesse hartman jesse hartman obba american sangeetagaara, chalanachitra nirmaapaka mattu nata, newyorkna eest vilejnalli vasisuttiddare. hartman luke vudnondige (allie hartman saha-baredaru, haadidaru mattu guitar mattu keebordgalannu nudisidaru) "sammy" annu rachisidaru, "chocchala album" (1994), "olanaadina saamraajyada rajaru" (1995) mattu "grate neck glory kathegalu" (1996) annu bidugade maadidaru. nantara avaru rachisidaru rock/electro group laptop annu rachisidaru, rachisidaru "end credit" emba ii. pii. yannu bidugade maadidaru, nantara nantara "gimme dhii nait" emba ekageeteyannu bidugade maadidaru. "end credit" bbc radeo 1rahra "sanje adhiveshana" dalli prasaaravaayitu. ee haadinalli hartman maaji gelatiya uttarisuva yantrada maadarigalannu balasalaagide. 1999rahra joonnalli yuke singles chartnelli lyap top single 'nothing tuu declair' ondu vaara #74 nalli kaledide. nantara hartman avaru ailyand recordsninda dhwanimudrana oppandakke sahi haakidaru mattu label annu toreyuva modalu eradu ekageetegalannu bidugade maadidaru ("ghoshisalu enoo illa" mattu "neevu viphalaraada bagge nanage tumba santoshavagide", eradoo 1999 ralli). avaru antimavagi trust mii recordsge seridaru mattu "arambhika creditgalu" (2000), "dhii old mii versus. dhii nyoo yuu (2001), mattu "dont trai diss aut home" (2003). chalanachitra nirmaapakaraagi, hartman avaru "happy awar" (1993, atyuttama kiruchitra prashasti burlin intell) annu baredu nirdeshisiddare. chalanachitrotsava), emm. ess. enn. bii. sii. yaya "edgewise" (1997, rotordam intelna arambhika ratri aaykegaagi sakshyachitragalannu tayaarisitu. chalanachitrotsava), mattu kelli rechardtne indee hitt vaishishtyavaada "river off gross" annu saha-nirmisidaru." obba natanagi, hartman avaru larry fessendon avara raktapishachi chalanachitrada abhyasadalliddare."

jays hartman jays hartman jane americae sangeetagya, chalachitra nirmata ebong abhineta, jieki nyujarkara purba graamare ruhanti . hartman look udd (jeunthare hartman saha-lekhithile, geeta gaithile ebong gitara ebong keyboard bajaithile) sahita "saamee" gathan karithile, "debyu album" (1994), "kings off dee inland empoyer" (1995) ebong "tails off great neck glory" (1996) muktilabha karithile. ehapare shay 1997 ray rock/electro group laptop gathan karithile, 1997 ray "end credit" namaka eka ep jaari karithile, taa 'parey 1998 ray ekaka "gimmi daa night" jaari karithile. "end credit" bibisi redio 1 rahr "sandhyara adhibeshana" ray prasarana karithila . ehi geetare hartamyanka purbatana garlafrendanka uttara messin namuna byabahara karajaithila. ghoshana karibaku laptop singal june 1999 ray jayu. kee. singalsa chartre #74 ray eka saptaha bitaithila . ehapare hartman dwepa record dwara eka recording chuktinama swakhyara karithile ebong lebel chhadiba purbaru duiti ekaka ("ghoshana karibaku kichhi naahin" ebong "mun bahuta khusi je apana biphal hoithile", ubhaja 1999 ray) jaari karithile. sheshare shay 'trust mea' recordre joga deithile ebong 'daa old mea versace' namaka album 'opening credit' (2000) jaari karithile. daa nyu jayu' (2001), ebong 'dont trie diss aat home' (2003). jane chalachitra nirmata bhabare, hartman "haapi awaar" (1993, shrestha khudra chalachitra puraskara berlin intal) rahr rachna ebong nirdeshana deichhanti. chalachitra mahostaba), emm. ess. enn. bii. sii. rahr "ejawaij" (1997, rotterdam internetra ratri chajanaku kholiba paain documentary tiari karithila . chalachitra mahostaba), ebong kelly richardanka indi heat fitcher "rivar off grass" rahr saha-prajojana karithile." jane abhineta bhabe hartamyanka lyari phesendenka 'bhyampajara film' abhyasa rahichhi."

jess hartman jais hartman ikk amriki sangeetkar, film nirmata atey adakar haii, joe newyork dey purbi pind witch rahindi haii. hartman neey luke wood (jitthe hartman neey gitar atey keyboard daa sahi-lekhan, gaaun atey vajaun) naal "saimi" daa gathan keeta, "daibioo album" (1994), "kings aaf dha inland ampire" (1995) atey "tails aaf gret neek shaan" (1996) jaari keete. firr uss neey 1997 witch raak/electro group laptop banaiaa, 1997 witch ikk ee. pee., "aind credits" jaari keeta, iss toon baad 1998 witch single "gimme dha night" jaari keeta. "aind credits" neey bee. bee. see. radio 1 dey "shaam dey saishan" utte prasaran prapat keeta. iss geet witch hartman dee sabka premika dee uttar denh vaali masheen dey namuniaan dee varton keeti gaee see. laptop single neey juun 1999 witch yuke singles chaart witch #74 utte ikk hafta bitaiaa. hartman noon label chaddan toon pahilan tapu dey recordan duaara ikk recording ikrarname utte hastakhar keete gaye atey doou singles ("ghoshna curran laee kujh vee naheen" atey "main bahut khush haan kii tusin asfal hoye", doven 1999 witch) jaari keete gaye. uh aakharkar trust mee recordan witch shamal hoow giaa atey ailabman "opening credit" (2000), "old mee banaam" jaari keetiaan. navaan tusin" (2001), atey "iss noon gharr witch azmao naa" (2003). ikk film nirmata dey roop witch, hartman neey "happy aavar" (1993, sarbottam laghu film puraskar barlin international) likhiaa atey nirdeshit keeta haii. film festival), neey aimm. aiss. ainn. bee. see. dey "agewice" (1997, rotterdam international dee raat dee chonh dee shuruat laee dastavezi filman banaiaan. film festival), atey callie rechard dee indee hitt visheshta "river aaf graas" daa sahi-nirman keeta." ikk adakar dey roop witch, hartman noon lairi facendon dee vampire film dee aadat rahee haii."

jais hartman jesse hartman ityayam nyuyaark-nagarasya poorva-graame nivasatah amerikaadeshasy sangeetajnah, chalacchitranirmaataa, abhinetaa cha asti. hartman ityeshah luke-wood ityanena saha "saimee" iti rachanam krutavaan (yatra hartman saha-likhitavaan, gitavan, gitaar-keyboard-vaadanam cha krutavaan), "prathama-aalbam" (1994), "kings aaf da inlend-empire" (1995), "tails aaf gret-neck-glory" (1996) cha prakashitavan. tatah saha 1997 tame varshe raak/electro-group-laptop-ityasya nirmanam krutavaan, 1997 tame varshe "end-credits" iti ee. pi. iteedam pradarshayat, tadanantaram 1998 tame varshe "gimme-da-nait" iti ekakam geetam pradarshayat. "end-credits" iti geetam bee. bee. see. radio 1 ityasya "sayankala-satram" ityatra prasaaranam praapnot. gitasya krute hartman ityasya poorva-preyasee uttarayantrasya namunaah upayujyante sma. 1999 tame varshe joon-maase yoo. key.-singles-chaart-madhye, "nathing-too-declair" iti laptop-singal, #74 ityatra ekasaptaaham vyateetam. tatah hartman dweepa-abhilekhebhya abhilekhan-anubandhe hastaaksharam krutvaa, 1999 tame varshe, mudraapatram nishkasanat poorvam, ekageetadwayam ("ghoshayitum kimapi naasti", "aham ateeva prasanah, bhavaan asaphalah" iti cha) prakashitavan. saha ante trust-mee-abhilekheshu sammilitah, "opening-credits" (2000), "da old-mee versus" iti aalbam ityetaani cha prakashitavan. da nyoo yoo "(2001), tathaa" dont-dis-att-home "(2003). chalacchitranirmaataaroopena hartman ityayam "hyaapee avar" (1993, sarvashreshta-laghu-chalacchitra-puraskaarah berlin intal) ityasya lekhanam nirdeshanm cha krutavaan. chalachchitramahotsavah), emm. ess. enn. bee. see. ityasya "edjwais" (1997) ityasya krute vruttachitraani niramaat, rotardam-intal ityasya raatrivaryayojanasya udghaatanam. chalachchitrotsavah), tathaa cha kelee rechard ityasya indee hitt iti "river aaf grass" iti chalacchitrasya saha-nirmataraha." abhinetaaroopen hartman ityeshah lairee facendon ityasya raktapishaachi-chalacchitrasya abhyaase aasit."

jessy hardman jessy hardman oru america isaikkalainar, thiraippadath thayaarippaalar mattrum nadigar aavaar, avar newyorkin kilakku kiraamaththil vasikkiraar. hardman luke wood (hardman inainthu ezhuthi, paadi, kittar mattrum visaippalakaikalai vaasiththaar) udan inainthu "saamiyai" uruvaakki, "muthal aalbam" (1994), "ullnaattu paerarasin mannargal" (1995) mattrum "periya kazhuththin magimaiyin kadhaigal" (1996) aagiyavattrai veliyittaar. pinnar 1997 aam aandil raak/electro groob madikkaniniyai uruvaakki, 1997 aam aandil "end credits" endra epi-aii veliyittaar, adhaith thodarnthu 1998 aam aandil "kimmi thii nite" endra ottraip paadalum veliyidappattathu. ppc radio 1 inn "maalai amarvu" ill "end credits" oliparappappattathu. inththa paadal hardman munnaal kaathaliyin pathil iyanththiraththin maathirigalaip payanpaduththiyathu. juun 1999 ill englaanthu ottraiyar tharavarisaiyil madikkanini ottrai #74 ill oru vaaram kazhiththathu. hardman pinnar theevu pathivukalaal oru pathivu oppanthaththil kaiyeluththidappattaar, maelum labley vittu veliyaeruvatharku munbu irandu ottraiyar ("arivikka ethuvum illai" mattrum "neengkal thoalviyadainthathil naan migavum magizhchchiyadaigiraen", irandum 1999 ill) veliyidappattathu. iruthiyil avar ennai nambungal pathivukalil saernthu "thodakka varavugal" (2000), "pazhaiya naan ethiraaga" endra aalbangkalai veliyittaar. thii neu yuu (2001), mattrum "idhai veettil muyarchikka vaendaam" (2003). oru thiraippadath thayaarippaalaraaga, hardman "happy havar" (1993, berlin intal sirantha kurumpada viruthu) ezhuthi iyakkiyullaar. emsnpcin "pakkavaattil" (1997, rotordam intalin thodakka iravu thaervu) aavanappadangkalai thayaariththathu. thiraippada vizhaa), mattrum kellie rechartin indi hiid amsamaana "rivar off puul" inai thayaarikkappattathu." oru nadigaraaga, hardman laurie fessenton vambire thiraippadap pazhakkaththil irunthu varukiraar."

jesse hartman jesse hartman newyorkloni thoorpu graamamlo nivasistunna oka american sangeetakaarudu, chitranirmaata mariyu natudu. hartman luke wood (ikkada hartman saha-rachana, padatam mariyu guitar mariyu keebordulanu vaayinchadam) thoo "sammi" nuu erpaatu chesi, "toli album" (1994), "kings off dhi inland empire" (1995) mariyu "tales off grate neck glory" (1996) lanu vidudala chesaadu. aaa taruvaata 1997loe rock/electro group laptopnu erpaatu chesi, 1997loe "end credits" anae epinee vidudala chesaaru, aaa tarvaata 1998loe "gimme dhi nait" anae singilnu vidudala chesaaru. "end credits" bbc radeo 1 yokka "eevening session" loe prasaram cheyabadindi. eee paatalo hartman maajee priyuralu yokka javaabu ichhe yantram namuunaalanu upayoginchaaru. 1999 juunloo UK singles chaartlo laptop single aemee ledani prakatinchadaaniki oka vaaram #74 vadda gadipindi. hartman appudu iland recordulache recording oppandaaniki santakam cheyabaddaadu mariyu lebulnu vidichipettadaaniki mundu rendu singles ("prakatinchadaaniki aemee ledhu" mariyu "meeru viphalamainanduku neenu chaalaa santoshamgaa unnaanu", rendoo 1999loe) vidudala chesaaru. athanu chivariki trust mea recordulalo chaeri, "prarambha credits" (2000), "dhi old mea verses. dhi nyuu yuu "(2001), mariyu" dont trai diss ett home "(2003). chitranirmaatagaa, hartman "happy avar" (1993, berlin international uttama laghu chitra avaardu) nuu rachinchi darsakatvam vahinchaaru. film festival), msnbc yokka "edgewise" (1997, rotordam intel yokka prarambha raatri empika kosam documentarylu chesindi. film festival), mariyu kellie rechard yokka indii hitt feature "river off grass" nuu saha-nirminchaaru." natudigaa, hartman laurie fessenden yokka rakta pisaachi chitraala alavaatu kaligi unnadu."

jaisi haart meen jees hartman eek americi mausiqar film saaz aur adakaar haine juu neoyork kay mashriqi gaaon mein rehti haine. haart meen nay leok wode kay saath "seemi" tashkil diyaa (jehaan haart meen nay gataar aur kii boards kuu mushtarkah toor parr likhaa gaaya aur bajaya)yee "debio album" (1994)yee "kangaz aaf dee inn lend empire" (1995) aur "tiles aaf great neek glory" (1996) jaari kiyaa. iss kay baad inhon nay 1997 mein raak/electro grop leep topp banaya 1997 mein eek ayee pee "aind creadt" jaari kiyaa iss kay baad 1998 mein sangal "gamee dee night". "aind creadt" nay bee bee see redio 1 kay "avening seeshan" parr nashar kiyaa. gaaney mein haart meen kii sabqah garal friend kii jawabi masheen kay namunay istemaal kiye gayey thay. aalaan karnay kay liye leep topp sangal nay joone 1999 mein yukay singles chaart mein #74 parr eek haftah guzara. haart meen kuu phir aayee lend records kay zariah recording kay muahide parr dastakhat kiye gayey aur leebal chhodnay say pehley duu singles ("aalaan karnay kay liye kachh nahein" aur "mein behat khush hoan kahh aap nakaam hoay"yee donon 1999 mein) jaari kiye gayey. aakhir kaar inhon nay trust mee records mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur albumz "opening creadt" (2000)yee "dee old mee warsaz" jaari kiye. dee neo yuu "(2001)yee aur" dont trayee yaha aett hoam "(2003). eek film saaz kay toor parr haart meen nay "happy aawar" (1993yee behtareen mukhtasir film kaa aiward barlan international) likhaa aur hidayat kii hay. film festival)yee nay ayem aiss aine bee see kay "aij veez" (1997yee rotardium international kay iftatahi night slection kay liye dastawezi filmein banayein. film festival)yee aur keeli rechard kii indee hutt fatcher "rever aaf graas" kuu mushtarkah toor parr prodios kiyaa." eek adakaar kay toor parr haart meen kuu leeri facenden kii vempire film kii aadat rahee hay."

ffff506f889c64bce140c92da1a5d0a7ab55bc3c7c7a7493ed7343acd33a22ca

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22332325

Bulawayo Railway Museum

Bulawayo Railway Museum Bulawayo Railway Museum (established 1972) is a railway museum located at Bulawayo railway station in Zimbabwe that houses several exhibitions on the history of the railway system in Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia. Its oldest exhibits date back to 1897, and include Cecil Rhodes' personal railway coach. The museum is owned by National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ). Due to the severe shortage of rolling stock, some steam locomotives from the museum have, in the past, been refurbished and returned to service. Exhibits. Main exhibits are grouped into seven different classes namely: Artifacts, Art and Photography. There are also a number of items and pieces of art related to the railway industry at the museum. These include pictures of the day the Queen of the United Kingdom visited Rhodesia, pictures of the "white train", a chronicle of Rhodes' death with his furniture in his coach, typewriters, train ticketing machines, train tickets, train passes, train destination boards, models of locomotives and coaches. Buildings. There are two key buildings at the Bulawayo Railway Museum. The first one, right by the entrance, is the Shamva Station and the other is the Main Hall which houses many of the special exhibits. Shamva Station. This is a typical Rhodesian Railways station building, dismantled and moved from Shamva to the museum to serve as the main reception. It consists of a ticketing office with most of the notice boards and equipment (rain gauge, fire extinguishers, etc) a railway station was expected to have during Rhodesian Railway times. Main Hall. This hall was once the mechanical workshop of the Bulawayo station. In it can be found much of the mechanical equipment used there and at the station. There is also a wall of fame of Chief Mechanical Engineers since the start of Rhodesia Railways until 2013. This hall houses the most important exhibits at the Museum. Management and Ownership. The Museum is owned by National Railways of Zimbabwe, but before that it was owned and formed by Rhodesia Railways. It is managed by Mr. Gordon Murray, a long serving member of the company but subsequently a pensioner. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

bulauwe rey "lowe xongrohaloy bulauwe rey "lowe xongrohaloy (1972 sonot protistha) hoise jimbabwer bulauwe rey" lowe stationot owosthito etaa rey "lowe xongrohaloy zo" too jimbabwer rey "lowe byowosthar itihaxor uporot keibatau prodorxoni aase, purbote rudesia. iyar ataitkoi puroni prodorxoni 1897 sonor, aaru iyat sesil roadsor byoktigoto rey "lowe kuch ontorbhukto aase. xongrohaloitu jimbabwer rastriyo rey "lower (eno. aar. je.) malikanadhin. rolling stokor tibro obhawor baabe, xongrohaloyor kisuman baspiyo injin purbote nobikoron koraa hoisil aaru xewaloi ghurai onaa hoisil. prodorxoni. mool prodorxonixomuhok xatota bhinno shrenit bibhokto koraa hoise, jeneh xilpokola, kolaa aaru photography. xongrohaloikhonot rey "lowe udyugor xoite xomporkito keibatau xamogri aaru xilpokolau aase. iyar bhitorot aase juktorajyor raniye rudesia bhromon koraa dintur sobi, "bogaa rey" lo "ror sobi, roadsor kuchot thoka aasbabor xoite teur mrityur ek biboroni, typrieter, rey" lor tikting machin, rey "lor tikot, rey" lor paach, rey "lor gontobyo bob" rd, injin aaru kuchor model. ottalikaxomuh. bulauwe 'ror rey' lowe xongrohaloyot dutaa guruttopurno bhowon aase. prothomtu, probexdwaror thik kaxot, xamobha steson aaru aantu hoise mool holl zo 'too bohutu bixex prodorxoni aase. xamobha steson. eitu etaa xadharon rudesian rey "lowe steson bhowon, jitu bhangi peluwa hoy aaru mukhyo obhyorthona hisape xewa aagborhaboloi xamobhar poraa xongrohaloyoloi sthanantorito koraa hoy. iyat ekhon tikot karzaloy aase zo 'too besibhag janoni bob' rd aaru xojuli (rain gaze, ogni nirbapok jontro, ityadi) aase jitu rudsian rey 'lower xomoyot rey' lowe stationot thakibo buli aaxa koraa hoisil. mool holl. ei holkhon exomoyot bulauweo "stationor jantrik kormoxala aasil. iyat taat aaru stationot byobohrito jantrik xojulir besibhag puwa yaay. rudesia rey "lowe aarombho huwar pisore poraa 2013 sonoloike iyat mukhyo jantrik obhijontar khyatir dewal aase. ei holkhonot xongrohaloyot ataitkoi guruttopurno prodorxoni aase. byowosthapona aaru malikana. xongrohaloitu jimbabwer rastriyo rey "lower malikanadhin, kintu iyar aagote ee ror" desia rey "lower malikanadhin aaru gothon koraa hoisil. iyak shree shrir dwara porisalona koraa hoy. gordon mure, companyr ejon dirghodiniya xodosyo kintu poroborti xomoyot ejon pensonbhugi.

bulaoyo railway jadughar bulaoyo railway museum (1972 saale protisthito) zimbabuer bulaoyo railway statione abosthito ekti railway museum jekhane zimbabuer rail byabosthar itihas niye besh koyekti prodorshoni royeche, jaa purbe rhodesia chhilo. err prachintama prodorshoni 1897 saaler ebong err modhye cessil roadser byaktigato rail coach royeche. jadugharti zimbabuer jatiya railpother (enn. arr. jeey) malikanadhin. rolling stocker teebro ghatotir karone, jadughar kichhu bashpiya injina atite sangoskar koraa hoyeche ebong porishebate firey eseche. prodorshoni. prodhan prodorshonigulike satti vinno shrenite bhag koraa hoyeche, jothah shilpokormo, shilp oo photography. jadughare rail shilp somporkito besh koyekti jinis ebong shilpokormou royeche. err modhye royeche juktorajyer runny jedin rhodesia sofor korechilen taar chhobi, "saadaa trainer" chhobi, koche asbabpatra soho roadeser mrityur ekti itihas, typeriter, trainer ticket meshina, trainer ticket, trainer pusses, trainer gontobbo board, locomotive ebong kocher model. bhobon. bulaoyo rail jadughare duti mool bhobon royeche. prothomti, probeshdwarer thhik paashe, shamva steshana ebong onnoti prodhan holl jekhane anekguli bishesh prodorshoni royeche. shamva steshana. etty ekti sadharan rhodesian railway steshana bhobon, jaa venge fela hoy ebong prodhan abhyarthana hisabe kaaj korar jonno shamva theke jadughare sthanantorito hoy. etty ekti ticket offices niye gothito jaar beshirbhag notisha board ebong saranjam (raine gez, agni nirbapok jontro ityadi) royeche jaa rhodesian railer somoy ekti rail statione thakbe boley aasha koraa hoyechilo. prodhan holl. eyi holti eksamoy bulaoyo stationer jantrik karmashala chhilo. sekhane ebong statione byabohrito jantrik saranjamer beshirbhagi pawa yaay. 2013 saal porjonto rhodesia railpoth shuru howar porr theke prodhan jantrik prokousholider ekti khyati prachir royeche. eyi holtite jadughar sabcheye guruttopurno prodorshoni royeche. porichalona oo malikana. jadugharti zimbabuer jatiya railpother malikanadhin, tobey err agey etty rhodesia railpother malikanadhin ebong gothito chhilo. etty porichalona corren mih. gordon murre, companyr ekjon dirghodiner sadasya kintu porobortikale ekjon pensionvogi.

bulaavaayo railway sangrahalay bulaavaayo railway sangrahalay (1972maan sthapaayelu) zimbabwena bulaavaayo railway station parr aavelu aek railway sangrahalay chhe, jemaa zimbabwema, agau rodeshiyama railway pranaalinaa itihas parr anek pradarshno chhe. tenu sauthee junun pradarshan 1897noon chhe, aneey temaa cessil roadsna vyaktigat railway kochano samaavesh thaay chhe. aaa sangrahalay zimbabwe (aena. aar. zed.) nee raashtriy railwayni malikinu chhe. rolling stocknee teevra achhatne kaarane, sangrahalayna ketlaak varaal anginonu bhutkaalmaa navinikaran karvaamaa aavyu chhe aneey sevama paachha faryaa chhe. pradarshno. mukhya pradarshanone saat judaa judaa vargomaa vargikrut karvaamaa aavyaa chhe, etale keh kalakrutio, qalaa aneey photography. sangrahalayma railway udhyog saathe sambandhit sankhyaabandh vastuo aneey kalakrutio pann chhe. aamaa united kingdamni raaniae rodeshiyani mulakat leedhi teey divasni tasveero, "safed train" nee tasveero, tenaa kochmaa furniture saathe roadsna mrutyuno itihas, typewriter, train ticketing masheeno, train ticket, train paas, train gantavya booard, angine aneey kochanaa namunaaono samaavesh thaay chhe. imaarato. bulaavaayo railway sangrahalayma beey mukhya imaarato chhe. pratham, praveshdwaar paase, shamva station chhe aneey beejo mukhya holl chhe jemaa ghanaa vishesh pradarshno chhe. shaamvaa station. aaa aek lakshaneek rhodesian railway stationni imaarat chhe, jene todee padvama aavee hatee aneey mukhya swaagat tareeke sevaa aapvaa maate shaamvaathi sangrahalayma khasedvama aavee hatee. temaa motabhagna notice booard aneey saadhno (raine gej, agnishaamak vagere) saathe ticketing officeno samaavesh thaay chhe, jeey rhodesian railwayna samay darmiyan railway station parr hovani apeksha hatee. mukhya khand. aaa holl aek samaye bulaavaayo stationni yaantrik workshop hatee. temaa tyaan aneey station parr upyogmaa levaata motabhagna yaantrik upkarano malee shake chhe. rhodeshiya railwayni sharuaatthi 2013 sudhee mukhya yaantrik ijneroni khyatini diwal pann chhe. aaa holamaa sangrahalayma sauthee mahatvapurn pradarshno chhe. vyavsthaapan aneey maliki. aaa sangrahalay zimbabweni raashtriy railwayni malikinu chhe, parantu teey pahelaa tenee maliki aneey rachnaa rhodeshiya railway dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee. tenu sanchalan shree dwara karvaamaa aave chhe. gorden murre, companyna laambaa samaythi sevaa aaptaa sabhy hataa parantu tyarbad pensioner banyaa hataa.

bulavayo railway sangrahalaya bulavayo railway sangrahalaya (1972 mein sthaapit) zimbabwe key bulavayo railway station parr sthit ack railway sangrahalaya haye jisamen zimbabwe, poorv mein rhodesia mein railway pranali key itihas parr kaee pradarshaniyan hain. isaki sabse purani pradarshani 1897 kii haye, aur isamen cecil roads kaa vyaktigat railway coach shamil haye. sangrahalaya zimbabwe (aine. aar. jaid.) key rashtriya railway key swaamitva mein haye. rolling stock kii bhaari kamee key kaaran, sangrahalaya key kuchh bhaap injanon koo ateet mein navinikrit kiya gayaa haye aur seva mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa haye. pradarshani. mukhya pradarshaniyon koo saat alag-alag vargon mein baanta gayaa haih kalaakritiyaan, kalaa aur photography. sangrahalaya mein railway udyog seey sambandhit kaee vastuen aur kalakritiyan bhee hain. inmein usa dinn kii tasveeren shamil hain jaba united kingdam kii raani ney rhodesia kaa daura kiya thaa, "safed train" kii tasveeren, apane dibbe mein furniture key saath roads kii mrityu kaa ack itihas, typewriter, train tikat machine, train tikat, train paas, train gantavya board, injanon aur dibbon key model shamil hain. imaaraten. bulavayo railway sangrahalaya mein dou pramukh imaaraten hain. pahala, pravesh dwaar key thheek paas, shamva station haye aur doosara mukhya holl haye jisamen kaee vishesh pradarshaniyan hain. shamwa station. yeh ack vishisht rhodesian railway station kii imarat haye, jise mukhya swaagat key roop mein kaam karane key liye dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur shamwa seey sangrahalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. isamen adhikansh soochana board aur upkaran (varsha gaze, agnishaamak upkaran, aadi) key saath ack tikat karyalaya hotaa haye, joe rhodesian railway samay key dauran ack railway station parr honey kii ummeed thee. mukhya kaksh. yeh holl kabhi bulavayo station kii yaantrik karyashala thee. isamen vahaan aur station parr upayog kiye jaane vaale adhikansh yaantrik upkaran paae jaa sakate hain. rhodesia railway kii shuruat key baad seey 2013 taka mukhya yaantrik engineeron kii prasiddhi kii ack deewaar bhee haye. iss holl mein sangrahalaya mein sabse mahatvapurna pradarshaniyan hain. prabandhan aur swaamitva. sangrahalaya zimbabwe key rashtriya railway key swaamitva mein haye, lekin usase pahale yeh rhodesia railway key swaamitva aur gathan mein thaa. iska prabandhan shree dwara kiya jaataa haye. gorden murre, company key lambe samay seey sewarat sadasya they lekin baad mein ack pensionbhogi they.

bulaweo railway vastusangrahalaya bulaweo railway vastusangrahaalayavu vastusangrahaalayavu sthapanegonda) zimbabweya bulaweo railway nildaanadalliruva railway vastusangrahaalayavaagiddu, zimbabweya railway vevastheya itihaasada bagge halavaaru pradarshanagalannu hondide, hinde idu rodeshiyaadallidditu. adara atyanta haleya pradarshanagalu 1897rahra hindinavu, mattu cecil roads avara vaiyaktika railway bogiyannu olagondive. ee vastusangrahaalayavu zimbabweya rashtriya railveya (enorged) odetanadallide. rolling stockna teevra korateyindagi, vastusangrahaalayada kelavu ugi yantragalannu ee hinde naveekarisalaagide mattu sevege maralisalaagide. pradarshanagalu. mukhya pradarshanagalannu elu vibhinn vargagalaagi vingadisalaagide avugalendareh kalakrutigalu, kale mattu chayagrahana. vastusangrahaalayadalli railway udyamakke sambandhisida halavaaru vastugalu mattu kalakrutigalive. ivugalalli united kingdamna raani rodeshiyage bheti needida dinada chitragalu, "bili railu" yaya chitragalu, tanna bogiyalli pithopakaranagalondige roadesna saavina itihaasa, beralacchu yantragalu, railu ticket yantragalu, railu tiketgalu, railu pasgalu, railu gamyasthaanada bordgalu, lokomotivgalu mattu bogigala maadarigalu serive. kattadagalu. bulaweo railway vastusangrahaalayadalli eradu pramukha kattadagalive. modalaneyadu, praveshadvaarada pakkadalle, shamwa nildaana mattu innondu mukhya sabhaanganavaagiddu, idu aneka vishesha pradarshanagalannu hondide. shamwa nildaana. idu ondu vishishtavaada rhodesian railway nildaanada kattadavaagiddu, adannu kedavi mukhya svaagatavaagi shaamvaadinda vastusangrahaalayakke sthalaantarisalaagide. idu rhodatian railway kaaladalli railway nildaanavu hondirabahudaada hecchina suchana phalakagalu mattu upakaranagalannu (maley mapaka, agnishaamakagalu, ityaadi) hondiruva ticket kacheriyannu olagondide. mukhya sabhangana. ee sabhaanganavu ondu kaaladalli bulaweo nildaanada yaantrika kaaryaagaaravaagittu. allie mattu nildaanadalli balasalaaguva hecchina yaantrika upakaranagalannu illi kaanabahudu. rhodesia railveya praarambhadinda praarambhadinda mukhya yaantrika enginiyargala khyaatiya godeyoo ide. ee sabhaanganavu vastusangrahaalayadalli pramukha pradarshanagalannu hondide. nirvahane mattu malikatva. ee vastusangrahaalayavu zimbabweya rashtriya railveya odetanadallide, aadare adakkoo modalu idu rhodasia railveya odetanadallittu mattu roopugondittu. idannu shree. garden murre, kampaniya deerghakaalada sadasyaraagiddaru aadare taruvaaya pinchanidararagiddaru.

bulavio railway museum simbabweyile boolavio railway steshanil sthithicheyyunna oru railway myusiyamaanu boolavio railway museum (1972 ll sthaapithamaayathu), munbu rodeshyayil simbabweyile railway samvidaanathinte charithrathekkurichulla niravadhi pradarshanangal undu. 1897 muthalulla ettavum pazhaya pradarshanangalil sessil roadsinte vyakthigatha railway coach ulppedunnu. simbabweyile deseeya reyilveyude (enrs) udamasthathayilullathaanu museum. rolling stokkinte kadutha kuravu kaaranam, myoosiyathil ninnulla chila neeravi locomotteevukal munkaalangalil naveekarikkukayum sevanathilekku madangukayum cheythittundu. pradarshanangal. pradhana pradarshanangal ezhu vyathyastha vibhagangalaayi tharamthirickunnu karakaushala vasthukkal, kala, photography. railway vyavasayavumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi enangalum kalaasrishtikalum myoosiyathilund. yunaittad kingdatthile raajnji rodeshya sandarshicha divasathe chithrangal, "vaitt traininte" chithrangal, kochil furnitureukalulla roadsukalude maranatthinte charithram, typetiterukal, train ticket mesheenukal, train tikkattukal, train paasukal, train lakshyasthana boardukal, lokomotteevukaludeyum kochukaludeyum modalukal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. kettidangal. bullavio railway myoosiyathil rund pradhana kettidangalundu. aadyathethu, praveshana kavaadathinaduthulla shamwa steshanum mattonn niravadhi prathyeka pradarshanangal nadakkunna pradhana haalum aanu. shamwa steshan. ithu oru saadhaarana rodatian railway steshan kettidamaanu, ithu polichuneekki pradhana sweekaranathinaayi shamvayil ninnu myoosiyathilekk maatti. rodatian railway samayangalil oru railway steshanil undaakumenn pratheekshichirunna mikka notice bordukalum upakaranangalum (raine gej, agnishamana upakaranangal muthalaayava) ulla oru ticket oafees ithil ulppedunnu. pradhana haal. eee haal orikkal bulavio steshante mechanical varkshoppaayirunnu. avideyum steshanilum upayogikkunna mechanical upakaranangal ithil kaanam. rodeshya reyilveyude thudakkam muthal 2013 vare cheef mechanical enchineeyarmaarude prashasthiyude mathilum ivideyundu. myoosiyathile ettavum pradhanappetta pradarshanangal eee haalil undu. udamasthaavakaashavum maanejmentum. simbabweyile deseeya reyilveyude udamasthathayilulla eee museum munbu rodeshya reyilveyude udamasthathayilullathum roopeekarichathumaanu. ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu shree. kambaniyude deerghakaala amgavum pinneedu penshankaaranumaaya gorden murey.

bulavayo railway sangrahalay bulavayo railway sangrahalay (1972 saalee sthapan) heey zimbabwemadhil bulavayo railway sthankavar asalele eka railway sangrahalay aahe, jyat zimbabwemadhil, purvichya rodeshiyachya railway pranalichya itihasavar anek pradarshan aahet. tyache sarvat june pradarshan 1897 salche aahe aanee tyat cecil roadschya vaiyaktik railway dabyacha samavesh aahe. yaa sangrahalayachya malkichi zimbabwechi rashtriy railway (aine. aar. zed.) aahe. rolling stockchya tivra kamataratemule, sangrahalayatil kahee vafechya engines purvi nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee teey punha sevet aanale gele. pradarshane. mukhya pradarshananche saat vegvegalya varganmadhye vargikaran kele aahe, teey mhanjeh kalakruti, qalaa aanee chhayachitran. yaa sangrahalayat railway udhyogashi sambandhit anek vastoo aanee kalakruti dekhil aahet. yamadhye united kingdamchya ranine rhodesia bhet dilelya divasachi chhayachitre, 'pandhya railwaygadichi' chhayachitre, tyachya dabyat furnitures roadschya mrutyucha itihas, tanklekhan, railway tikit yantre, railway tikite, railwayche paas, railway gantavya falak, locomotives aanee dabe yanche model yancha samavesh aahe. imarati. bulavayo railway sangrahalayat done pramukh imarati aahet. pahila, praveshdvarajavalach shamva sthanak aahe aanee dusra mukhya sabhagruh aahe jyamadhye anek vishesh pradarshane aahet. shamva sthanak. hii eka vaishishtyapurn rhodesian railway sthanakachi imarat aahe, jee mukhya swagat mhanoon shamvahoon sangrahalayat halavanyat aalee. yaat tikit karyalay aahe, jyat bahutansh soochana falak aanee upkarane (raine gej, agnishamak ii.) aahet, jeey rhodesian railwaychya kalat railway sthankavar asane apekshit hote. mukhya sabhagruh. heey sabhagruh ekekali bulavayo sthanakachi yantrik karyashala hotee. tyat tithe aanee sthankavar vaparali jaanari barich yantrik upkarane aadhaltat. rhodesia railway suru jhalyapasun 2013 paryant mukhya yantrik abhiyantyanchi khyatichi bhint dekhil aahe. yaa sabhagruhat sangrahalayatil sarvat mahattvachi pradarshane aahet. vyavasthapan aanee malki. heey sangrahalay zimbabwechya rashtriy railwaychya malakiche aahe, parantu tyapurvi teey rhodesia railwaychya malakiche aanee tayar kelele hote. teey shree. dware vyavasthapit kele jaate. gorden murre, companycha dirghkal seva denara sadasya parantu nantar nivruttivetandharak.

bulawayo railway sangrahalaya bulaweo railway sangrahalaya (1972 maa sthapit) zimbabweko bulaweo railway stationma awasthit ek railway sangrahalaya how jasma zimbabwe, pahile rhodesiako railway pranaliko itihasma dherai pradarshaniharu chhan. yasako sabaibhanda purano pradarshaniharu sann 1897 ko how, rar yasama cecil roadsko wyaktigat railway koch samawesh chha. sangrahalaya zimbabweko rashtriya railway (nrjed) ko swamitwama chha. rolling stokko gambhir abhawaka karan, sangrahalayaka kehi steam lokomotibhharu vigatma nawikaran gari sewama farkeka chhan. pradarshani. mukhya pradarshaniharulai satawata vibhinna wargaharuma wargikrit garieko chhah kalakriti, kala rar fotography. sangrahalayama railway udyogsanga sambandhit dherai wastu rar kalakritiharu pani chhan. yasama sanyukta adhirajyaki ranile rhodesia bhraman gareko dinko taswirharu, "seto rail" kaa taswirharu, kochma furniture bhaeko roadsko mrityuko itihas, typeriterharu, rail tikat messinharu, rail tikatharu, rail pasharu, rail gantawya boardharu, lokomotibhharu rar kochharuko modelharu samawesh chhan. bhawanharu. bulawayo railway sangrahalayama duiwata pramukh bhawanharu chhan. pahilo, praweshdwarko chheuma, shamwa station chha rar arko mukhya hull how jasma dherai vishesh pradarshaniharu chhan. shamwa station. yo euta wishishta rhodesian railway station bhawan how, jaslai dhwasta gari mukhya swagatko rupma sewa garna shamwabata sangrahalayama sario. yasama adhikansh suchana boardharu rar upkaranharu (warsha gaze, ago nibhaune yantraharu, adi) bhaeko tikat karyalaya samawesh chha june railway stationma rhodesian railway samayama hune apeksha garieko thiyo. mukhya hull. yo hull kunai samaya bulawayo stationko mechanical karyashala thiyo. yasama tyahan rar stationma prayog hune dherai mechanical upkaranharu fela parne sakinchha. rhodesia railwayko suruwatdekhi sann 2013 samma mukhya mechanical engineerharuko khyatiko parkhal pani chha. yass halma sangrahalayama sabaibhanda mahatwapurna pradarshaniharu chhan. wyawasthapan rar swamitwa. sangrahalaya zimbabweko rashtriya railwayko swamitwama chha, tara tyo bhanda pahile yo rhodesia railwayko swamitwa rar gathan garieko thiyo. yo shridwara wyawasthapan garinchha. gorden murre, companyka lamo samayadekhi sewa gariraheka sadasya tara pachhi pensonbhogi.

bulaowe rela sangrahalaja bulaowe rela sangrahalaja (1972 masihare sthapita) heuchhi jimbawera bulaowe rela stationre abasthita eka rela sangrahalaja, jeunthire jimbawera rela byabasthara itihas upare aneka pradarshani rahichhi, jaahaa purbaru rhodesia thila. ehara sabutharu puruna pradarshani 1897 masihar, ebong ethire cecil roadsnka byaktigata rela coach antarbhukta . ehi sangrahalaja jimbawe jatiah relabai (enn. aarr. jay.) rahr malikanare rahichhi. roling stockra gurutara abhaba hetu, sangrahalajaru kichhi bashpa injin ateetare nabikarana karajaichi ebong sebaku pherichhi . pradarshani. mukhya pradarshaneegudiku satati bhinna bhinna shreneere bibhakta karajaichi, jathah kalakruti, kalaa ebong photography. sangrahalajare rela shilpa sahita jadita aneka samagri ebong kalakruti madhya rahichhi. ethire brittener raanee rhodesia gasta karithiba dinara chitra, "white train" rahr chitra, taanka kochare asababapatra sahita rodesra mrutyura eka itihas, typewriter, train ticket messin, train ticket, train passes, train gantabya board, lokomotiva ebong kochara model antarbhukta . kotha. bulaowe rela sangrahalajare duiti pramukh attalika rahichhi. prathamati, prabesha dwara nikatare, shambha station ebong anyati mukhya hull jeunthire aneka swatantra pradarshani achhi . shamba station. ehaa eka sadharana rhodesian rela station kotha, jaahaaku bhangi shambaru sangrahalajaku sthanantara karajaithila ebong mukhya swagata bhabare karjya karithila . ethire eka tiketing karjyalaja rahichhi jeunthire adhikansha notices board ebong upakarana (raine gaze, agni nirbapaka jantra ityadi) rahichhi, jaahaa rhodesian rela samajare rela stationre rahiba bolly aasha karajauthila. mukhya hull. ehi hull ekada bulaowo stationer jantrika karmasala thila . ethire sethare ebong stationre byabahruta jantrika upkaranara adhikansha dekhibaku milithae . rhodesia relpath arambha heba paratharu 2013 parjyanta mukhya jantrika injinijaramananka paain madhya eka prasidha prachira rahichhi. ehi halre sangrahalajara sabutharu gurutwapurna pradarshani rahichhi. parichalana ebong malikana. ehi sangrahalaja jimbawera jatiah relabaira malikanare rahichhi, kintu ehaa purbaru ehaa rhodesia relabaira malikanare thila ebong gathita hoithila. ehaa mea. nka dwara parichalita hoithae. gerden murre, companyra jane deerghakaleena sadasya, kintu parabarti samajare jane penasanabhogi.

bulavo railway ajaib gharr bulaveo railway ajaib gharr (1972 witch sathapit) zimbabwe dey bulaveo railway station utte sathit ikk railway ajaib gharr haii jiss witch zimbabwe, pahilan rhodesia witch railway pranali dey itihaas utte kaee pradarshaniaan hunn. iss deeaan sabh toon puraniaan pradarshaniaan 1897 deeaan hunn, atey iss witch cecil roads daa nijji railway coach shamal haii. ajaib gharr zimbabwe (ainn. aar. aiss.) dey rashtari railway dee malkiat haii. rolling stock dee gambhir ghaat caarn, ajaib gharr dey kujh bhaaf injanan noon ateet witch navinikrit keeta giaa haii atey seva witch waps qarr ditta giaa haii. pradarshaniaan. mukkh pradarshaniaan noon satt vakkh-vakkh vargan witch vandiaa giaa haiyav kalakritiaan, qalaa atey photography. ajaib gharr witch railway udyog naal sabandhat kaee cheezan atey kalakritiaan vee hunn. inhan witch uss dinn deeaan tasviran shamal hunn jiss dinn united kingdom dee raanee neey rhodesia daa daura keeta see, "chitty railgaddi" deeaan tasviran, aapne coach witch furniture dey naal roades dee maut daa itihaas, typewriter, railgaddi tikatan deeaan machines, railgaddi deeaan tikatan, railgaddi dey paas, railgaddi dey manzil board, injan atey kochan dey maadal shamal hunn. imaratan. bulaveo railway ajaib gharr witch doou pramukh imaratan hunn. pahila, pravesh duaar dey bilkul cole, shamva station haii atey dooja mukkh haal haii jiss witch bahut saariaan vishesh pradarshaniaan hunn. shamva station. ih ikk aam rhodesian railway station dee imaarat haii, jiss noon dhaah ditta giaa atey mukkh suagat vajon kamm curran laee shamva toon ajaib gharr witch lijaiaa giaa. iss witch ikk ticket daftar hunda haii jiss witch ziaadaatar notice board atey upkaran (raine gej, agg bujhaun vaale upkaran, aadi) hunde hunn, ikk railway station toon rhodesian railway samein dauran honn dee umeed keeti jaandi see. mukkh haal. ih haal kadey bulaveo station dee mechanical workshop see. iss witch utthe atey station utte varte jaanh vaale bahut saare mechanical upkaran paae jaa sakde hunn. rhodesia railway dee shuruat toon lae keey 2013 takk itthe mukkh mechanical engineearan dee prasidhi dee kandh vee haii. iss haal witch ajaib gharr witch sabh toon mahattavpuran pradarshaniaan hunn. parbandhan atey malkiat. ajaib gharr zimbabwe dey rashtari railway dee malkiat haii, parr iss toon pahilan ih rhodesia railway dee malkiat atey banayi gaee see. iss daa parbandhan shriman duaara keeta jaanda haii. gorden murre, company dey lambe samein toon seva nibha rahey member sunn parr baad witch ikk pensioner sunn.

bulaavaayo rail-sangrahaalayah bulaavaayo-rail-sangrahaalayah (1972 tame varshe sthaapitah) jimbaabwe-deshasya bulaavaayo-relasthaanakasy relve-sangrahaalayah asti, yatra jimbaabwe-deshasya rail-vyavasthaayaah itihasasya vishaye anekaani pradarshanani santi, poorvam rhodesia iti. asya prachinatamaha pradarshanaah 1897 tamavarshasya santi, tathaa cha cecil roads ityasya vyaktigata-rail-koch api antarbhavati. asya sangrahaalayasy svaamitvam jimbaabwe-deshasya rashtriya-rail-samsthayaa (enn. aar. ess.) asti. rolling-stack ityasya teevra-abhaavasya karanat, sangrahaalayasy kechan vaafe-yantraani poorvam naveekrutaani, punah sevaayaam cha krutaani. pradarshaneeyam. mukhyapradarshaneeh sapta bhinnavargeshu vargeekrutaah santi yathaa - kalaakrutayah, kalaah, chaayaachitranam cha. sangrahaalaye rail-udyogasambaddhaani anekaani vastooni kalaakrutayah cha santi. eteshu unated-kingdam-deshasya raajnee rhodesia-nagaram sandarshayat, tasya chitraani, "shveta-relayaanasy" chitraani, roades-ityasya mrutyoho vruttaantah, tasya kocha-madhye peetopakaranaani, taprator, relayan-tikat-yantraani, relayan-tikat-paas, relayan-gantavya-boardah, locomotive-ityasya, kocha-ityasya cha pratiroopaani cha santi. bhavanaani. bulaavaayo-rail-sangrahaalaye dwau pramukhah bhavanau santi. prathamam, praveshadvaaraa, shamva-sthanakam, aparam mukhya-sabhaagruham cha asti yatra bahavah vishesha-pradarshanani santi. shamva-sthanakam. etat vishishtam rhodesian-rail-sthanaka-bhavanam asti, yasya vighatanam krutvaa mukhya-swagatartham shamva-nagaraat sangrahaalayam prati sthanantaritam. atra adhikaamshaih soochanaafalakaih upakaranaih (varsha-maapak-yantraih, agnishaamak-yantraih ityaadibhih) yuktah ekaha tikat-karyalayaha asti, yah rhodesian-rail-samaye rail-sthaanake bhavet iti apekshitah aasit. mukhyah sabhamandapah. ayam sabhamandapah poorvam bulaavaayo-sthaanake yantrika-kaaryashaalaaprakaarah aasit. tatra, sthaanake cha prayuktaani adhikaani yantrika-upakaranani tatra drushyante. rhodesia-rail-margasya arambhat 2013 tamavarshaparyantam mukhya-yantrika-abhiyantrunaam khyaateh prachiraha api asti. asmin sabhaagruhe sangrahaalaye mahattvapoornaani pradarshanani santi. vyavasthaapanam svaamitvam cha. asya sangrahaalayasy svaamitvam jimbaabwe-deshasya rashtriya-rail-samsthaayaah asti, parantu tasya poorvam tasya svaamitvam rhodesia-rail-samsthaayaah cha aasit. idam shridwara vyavasthaapitam asti. gorden murre, kampanee-samsthaayaah dirghakalam yaavat sewamaanah sadasyah, parantu tadanantaram nivruttivetana-praaptah.

pulavio rayilway arungaatchiyagam pulavio rayilway arungaatchiyagam (1972 ill niruvappattathu) enbathu jimbabweyil ulla pulavio rayil nilaiyaththil amainthulla oru rayilway arungaatchiyagamaagum, idhu jimbabweyil ulla rayilway amaippin varalaaru kuriththa pala kankaatchigalaik kondullathu, munbu rhodesia. adhan palamaiyaana kankaatchigal 1897 aam aandaich saernthavai, maelum chessil roads thanipatta rayil pettiyum idhil adangkum. inththa arungaatchiyagam jimbabwein thaesiya rayilvaekku (enrs) sonthamaanathu. uruttal sarakkugalin kadumaiyaana pattraakkurai kaaranamaaga, arungaatchiyagaththilirunthu sila neeravi enginegal kadantha kaalaththil pudhuppikkappattu sevaikku thirumbiyullana. kankaatchigal. mukiya kankaatchigal aezhu vevvaeru pirivugalaaka vagaippaduththappattulana, awaif kalaipporutkal, kalai mattrum pugaippadam. inththa arungaatchiyagaththil rayilway thozhil thodarpaana pala porutkal mattrum kalaipporutkalum ullana. aikkiya raachchiyaththin raani rodesiavukku vijayam seitha naalin padangkal, "vellai rayilin" padangkal, thanathu pettiyil ulla thalapaadangaludan roads iranththa varalaaru, thattachchupporikal, rayil dickett iyanththirangkal, rayil dickett, rayil baas, rayil ilakku palagaikal, enginegal mattrum pettikalin maathirigal aagiyavai idhil adangkum. kattidangal. pulavio rayilway arungaatchiyagaththil irandu mukiya kattidangal ullana. muthal, nuzhaivaayilukku arugil, shamwa nilaiyam mattrum mattrondru mukiya mandapam, idhil pala sirappu kankaatchigal ullana. shamwa nilaiyam. idhu oru valakkamaana rhodacian rayil nilayak kattidamaagum, idhu idikkappattu shaamvaavilirunthu arungaatchiyagaththirku maattrappattu mukiya varavaerpaaka seyalpadugirathu. rhodacian rayil kaalangalil oru rayil nilaiyaththil irukkum endru ethirpaarkkappatta perumpaalaana arivippu palagaikal mattrum ubakaranangkal (mazhaippozhivu, theeyanaippu karuvigal poantravai) konda oru dickett aluvalagaththai idhu kondullathu. pirathaana mandapam. inththa mandapam oru kaalaththil pulavio nilaiyaththin iyanththirap panimanaiyaaga irunththathu. angku mattrum nilaiyaththil payanpaduththappadum iyanththira ubakaranangkal perumpaalaanavattrai idhil kanalaam. rhodesia rayilway thodangappattathilirunthu 2013 varai thalaimai iyanththira poriyaalarkalin pugazh suvar ullathu. inththa mandapaththil arungaatchiyagaththil miga mukkiyamaana kankaatchigal ullana. maelaanmai mattrum urimai. inththa arungaatchiyagam jimbabwein thaesiya rayilvaekku sonthamaanathu, aanaal adharku munbu idhu rhodesia rayilvaekku sonthamaanathu mattrum uruvaakkappattathu. idhu thiru. carden murre, niruvanaththin neendakaala uruppinaraaga paniyaattrinaar, aanaal pinnar oaivoothiyathaararaaga irunthaar.

bulavio railway museum bulavio railway museum museum sthaapinchabadindi) zimbabveloni bulavio railway stationlo unna railway museum, indulo zimbabveloni railway vyavastha charitrapai aneka pradarsanalu unnaayi, gatamlo rhodesia. daani puraatana pradarsanalu 1897 nativi, mariyu sessil roads vyaktigata railway coach unnaayi. eee museum zimbabwe jaateeya railway (enorged) yajamanyamlo undhi. rolling stock teevramaina korata kaaranamgaa, museum nundi konni aaviri locomotivelu gatamlo punaruddharinchabaddayi mariyu tirigi sevaloki vachayi. pradarsanalu. pradhana pradarsanalu edu ververu taragatulugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi, avih kalakhandalu, kalalu mariyu chaayaachitraalu. eee museumlo railway parisramaku sambandhinchina aneka vastuvulu mariyu kalakhandalu kooda unnaayi. veetilo united kingdom raani rodeshiyaanu sandarsinchina roeju chitraalu, "white train" chitraalu, thana kochlo thana furniture thoo roads maranam yokka charitra, typrieterlu, railu ticketing yantraalu, railu tikketlu, railu paaslu, railu gamya bordulu, locomotivelu mariyu kochla namuunaalu unnaayi. bhavanalu. bulavio railway museumlo rendu keelaka bhavanalu unnaayi. modatidi, pravesha dwaaram pakkana, shamwa station mariyu marokati pradhana haall, indulo aneka pratyeka pradarsanalu unnaayi. shamwa station. idhi oka vilakshanhamaina rhodesian railway station bhavanam, idhi koolchiveyabadi, pradhana swaagatamgaa panicheyadaaniki shamwa nundi museumku maarchabadindi. idhi rhodesian railway samayaallo railway stationlo unde avakaasam unna chaalaa notice bordulu mariyu parikaraalu (raine gaze, agnimaapaka yantraalu modalainavi) thoo kuudina ticketing karyalayanni kaligi untundi. pradhana haall. eee haall okappudu bulavio station yokka yaantrika varkshapga undedi. indulo akkada mariyu stationlo upayoginche yaantrika parikaraalu chaalaa varaku kanipistaayi. rhodesia railways prarambham nundi 2013 varaku pradhana mechanical injaneerla keerti goda kooda undhi. eee haallo museumlo atyanta mukhyamaina pradarsanalu unnaayi. nirvahana mariyu yajamanyam. eee museum zimbabwe jaateeya railway yajamanyamlo undhi, conny dheeniki mundu idhi rhodesia railway yajamanyamlo mariyu erpadindi. dheenini shree nirvahistaaru. gordan murre, companylo sudeerghakaalam panichesina sabhyudu, conny taruvaata pinchanudaaru.

blavio railway museum blavio railway museum (1972 mein qayem) zambabwe kay blavio railway station parr waaqa eek railway museum hay jiss mein zambabwe sabqah rudishiya mein railway nazaam kii tareekh parr kayee numaishein haine. iss kii qadeem tareen numaishein 1897 kii haine aur iss mein seesal roads kaa zaati railway coach shaamil hay. museum zambabwe (aine aar zeed) kay qomi railway kii malkiyat hay. roling stock kii shadeed kamee kii wajah say maazi mein museum kay kachh bhaap anjanon kii tazyeen woo aaraish kii gayee aur inhein dobarah kaam parr laaya gayaa. numaishein. aham numaishein saat mukhtalif tabqat mein manqasam haine yauni: namonay funn aur foto girafi. museum mein railway kii sanaat say mutaliq mutadid ashyaa aur funn paaray bhee mojud haine. inn mein iss dunn kii tasavir shaamil haine jabb bartaniah kii malkah nay rudishiya kaa dorah kiyaa thaa "waait train" kii tasaveer apnay coach mein furniture kay saath roads kii moth kii tareekh type raiter train tickting machinein train ticket train paas train kay manzal kay board anjanon aur koochon kay maadal shaamil haine. emaratein. blavio railway museum mein duu aham emaratein haine. pehla daakhli darwazay kay balkal paas shamwa station hay aur dosra markazi haal hay jiss mein behat see khususi numaishein haine. shamaa station. yaha eek aam rudician railway station kii emarat hay jasay toad kirr shamwa say museum muntaqil kirr diyaa gayaa taakah markazi isteqbaliya kay toor parr kaam kiyaa jaa sakay. yaha eek tickting aafs parr mushtamil hay jiss mein ziyadah tarr notes board aur aalat (raine geej fayer integvesharz waghairah) hotay haine jiss kii toqaa rudician railway kay auqaat mein railway station parr hoti thee. markazi haal. yaha haal kabhi blavio station kii mechanical workshop thaa. iss mein wahaan aur station parr istemaal honay waalay ziyadah tarr mechanical aalat mill saktay haine. 2013 takk rudishiya railway kay aaghaz say lay kirr abb takk cheef mechanical engineers kii shahrat kii eek dewaar bhee hay. iss haal mein museum kii sabb say aham numaishein haine. intezam aur malkiyat. yaha ajayeb gahar zambabwe kay qomi railway kii malkiyat hay leakin iss say pehley yaha rudishiya railway kii malkiyat aur tashkil thee. iss kaa intezam mister kay zariye kiyaa jaataa hay. gorden murrie company kay eek taweel arsey say khadmat anjaam deenay waalay rakan leakin baad mein eek pensioner.

ffff5097f8a6d0032443afd108f90eb14341aaf0010c076c3017817256a4429d

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=68179383

ISD 186

ISD 186

aay. ess. dii. 186

aaee. aiss. dee. 186

aii. ess. dii. 186

ffff52bf33d191e44d14afa85c508093762a1331ecbf2daadcd9ed7f5c68e96f

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55208479

NFL career passer rating leaders

NFL career passer rating leaders

eno. ef. el. keriyar pasor ratingor netaa

aine. aff. ell. carrier passer rating leaders

enn. eph. ell. currier passer rating leedezhs

aine. eff. ell. karkird uttirn manankan nete

enn. aif. ell. kyariyara passer reting leader

ainn. eff. aill. carrier paasar rating leader

ena. ef. ell. vruttijeevanasya paasar-retting-netaarah

enn. eff. ell. thozhil therchchi pettravarkal mathippeettu thalaivarkal

ffff539472a864ebceeeccb74837263480a6797ab99216016efadad9c622a965

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10125050

Peter Buckley (boxer)

Peter Buckley (boxer) English boxer Peter Buckley (born 9 March 1969) is a retired English journeyman boxer who competed from 1989 to 2008. Although he most notably fought around the Featherweight division, he competed at a number of weight divisions up and down on either side. Pro career. Buckley turned pro in October 1989, when he fought Alan Baldwin from Brixham at the Colosseum, Stafford, West Midlands, England, it was a close fight which ended in a draw. Buckley lost 256 of his 300 contests, which is the second most in boxing history behind Reggie Strickland. Throughout his career he fought a number of quality world champions and British champions including Duke McKenzie, Naseem Hamed, Acelino Freitas, Jason Cook, Paul Ingle, Patrick Mullings, Dean Pithie, Jason Booth, Michael Brodie, Scott Harrison, Michael Gomez, Johnny Bredahl, Gavin Rees, John Murray, Bradley Pryce, Derry Mathews, Lee Meager, Dave Stewart, Gary Woolcombe, Lee Selby and Kell Brook. Buckley, who never fought for a major title, was honoured with a special ringwalk and presentation before his 200th fight in April 2003 at the MEN Arena in Manchester. He then proceeded to lose a decision to Baz Carey. Buckley finished his professional career with his 300th and last fight on 31 October 2008 where he scored a 4-round points decision victory over Matin Mohammed (0–1–1) in Birmingham. After the fight, Peter was awarded a small trophy and a special belt to mark his achievement. Peter had won a few regional titles, the vacant BBBofC Midlands area Super featherweight and Super Bantamweight titles when his record was at 16–9–4 (2KO) against Mark Bates (super featherweight) and 20–44–5 (5KO) respectively. Perhaps his career peak was at 17–10–4 (3KO) before losing to future CBC, and EBU champion and WBU challenger Johnny Armour. Film Adaptation. Currently, there is a film in development based on Peter Buckley's life to be directed by George Tillman, Jr. and it is set to start filming in June of 2020. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

pitter bakoli (bokxar) pitter bakoli (jonmo 9 march 1969) ejon owoxorprapto ingraji travelman bokxar jiye 1989 sonor poraa 2008 sonoloike protijugitat ongxogrohon korisil. jodiu teu ataitkoi ullekhjugyobhabe fetherwaite bibhagor aaxe-paxe juj disil, teu duyufale upor-tolot keibatau ujon xakhat protidondita korisil. pro 'keriyar. bakoliye 1989 sonor octobor maahot pro 'hoi porisil, jetiya teu englandor koll "siyam, steford, west midlandsot brikxhemor poraa elaan baldwinor xoite juj disil, eitu ek ghonistho juj aasil ji dro" too xomapto hoisil. bakoliye teur teur protijugitar bhitorot bhitorot porasto hoisil, jitu hoise regee stricklandor pisot boxingor itihaxot dwitiyo xorbadhik. teur xomogro keriyarot teu diuk makenji, nasim hemed, acelinu freetux, jeson kuk, poll inglo, petorik mullings, dinn pithi, jeson booth, michael broady, scott herison, michael gomez, johnny breadhall, gavin riz, john mure, breadly price, darry methius, lee mijaar, debh stewart, geree ulokombo, lee chelby aaru kell brukoke dhori keibatau manxomponno biswo champion aaru britis championor xoite juj disil. ketiyau kunu dangor khitapor baabe juj nidiboloi xokhyom bakolik 2003 sonor aprilot menchesteror puruxor khelpotharot teur 200 xongkhyok jujor purbe ek bixex ringwak aaru prodorxonore xonmanito koraa hoisil. taar pisot teu baaj kerir xiddhanto heruwaboloi aagbarhisil. bakoliye 2008 sonor 31 octoborot teur 300 xongkhyok aaru xexor jujor xoite teur pesadari keriyar xomapto korisil zo 'too teu barminghamot metin mohomodor (0-1-1) biruddhe 4 round pointor xiddhantot joylabh korisil. jujor pisot pieterok teur krititwo sinhito koriboloi etaa xoru trophy aaru etaa bixex belt prodan koraa hoisil. pitare keitaman ancholik khitap laabh korisil, khaali bbbo "efsi midlands eriya supar fetherwaite aaru supar bentamweit khitap jetiya teur obhilekh krome mark bates (supar fetherwaite) aaru 20-44-5 20-44-5 ror biruddhe 16-9-4 16-9-4 too aasil. bhobisyotor chi. bi. chi., aaru ibu champion aaru dobliu. bi. eu. proityahbankari johnny aarmaror haatot porasto huwar aagote xombhobotoh teur karrier xirxosthan aasil <aai. di. 1> 1>. solositro obhijujon. bortoman, pitter bakolir jiwanor uporot aadharito ekhon solositro nirmanor kaam soli aase jitur porisalona koribo jorjo tillman, juniyor. aaru 2020 sonor june maahot iyar sitrogrohon aarombho korar kotha aase.

pitter bakli (boxer) pitter bakli (jonmo 9 march 1969) ekjon abosarprapto ingrez bhromonkari mushtijoddha jini 1989 theke 2008 saal porjonto protidwondita korechilen. jodio tini sabcheye ullekhjoggobhabe fetherweit bibhagke ghire ladai korechilen, tini ubhoy pokkher upore ebong niche besh koyekti ozon bibhage protidwondita korechilen. peshadar pesha. bakli 1989 saaler octobore proo hoye othen, jokhon tini englander oyesta midlandser colcium, stafford-ayee brixham theke allan baldwiner saathe ladai korechilen, etty ekti ghonistho ladai chhilo jaa drote shesh hoyechilo. bakli taar 300tii protijogitar modhye 256tii herechilen, jaa reggy stricklander porey boxing itihase dwitiya sorbadhik. taanr karmajiban judey tini diuka mckenzie, nassim hummed, eselino freitus, jesson cook, poll ingle, patrick mullings, dinn pithi, jesson booth, michael broady, scott harrison, michael gomez, johnny breadal, gavin rees, john murre, bradley price, derry matheus, ly mizar, debha stuart, gyari ulkomb, ly selby ebong keela brook soho besh koyekti mansampanna bishwa champion ebong british championder saathe ladai korechilen. bakli, jini kokhono borh khetaber jonno ladai korenni, 2003 saaler aprile manchester purushder angane taanr 200 tomo ladaiyer agey ekti bishesh ringwak ebong uposthaponai sommanito hohn. erpor tini baaz carrie-rawr kachhe ekti siddhanta harate thaken. bakli taar peshadar karmajiban shesh corren 31shhey octobor 2008-ayee taar taar ebong shesh ladai diye jekhane tini birminghame mattin mohammoder (0-1-1) biruddhe 4-round pointer siddhanta joy orjon corren. ladaiyer porr, pieterke taar krititto chinnito korte ekti chhoto trophy ebong ekti bishesh belt pradan koraa hoy. pitter koyekti anchalik shiropa jitechilen, khaali bbbofc midlands eria super fetherweit ebong super bantamwaite shiropa jokhon taar record chhilo jothakrome marqa bates (super fetherweit) ebong 20-44-5 20-44-5 err biruddhe 16-9-4 16-9-4. bhabishyater cbc ebong ibu champion ebong dablubiu challenger johnny armer kachhe herey yawar agey sombhoboto taanr kormojiboner shirshe chhilo 17-10-4 17-10-4. cholochchitro abhijojon. bortomane pitter baklir jeebon abolambane ekti cholochchitro nirmaner kaaj cholche, jaa porichalona korben junior george tillman. ebong 2020 saaler june maase err chitrogrohon shuru howar kotha royeche.

pieter bakale (boxer) pieter bakale (janm 9 march 1969) aek nivrutt angrej pravasi boxer chhe, jemane 1989 thee 2008 sudhee spardhaa curry hatee. joke teo sauthee vadhu nondhpaatra reete fedharvet vibhagma ladyaa hataa, temane banne bajuae sankhyaabandh vajan vibhagoma upar aneey neeche bhaag leedho hato. vyaavsaayik karkirdi. bakalee october october tarafee banyo, jyaare tene englandnaa colossium, stefford, vesta midlands khaate briczamthi aelan baldwin saame ladat aapee, teey aek najikni ladaai hatee jeey dromaa samaapt thaee hatee. bakale tenee 300 spardhaomathi 256 haaree gaee hatee, jeey regee strickland pachhi boxingna itihaasmaa beejee sauthee vadhu spardhaa chhe. temnee samagr karkirdi darmiyan temane duke mackenzie, naseem hammed, acelino freetas, jayson cook, poola ingal, patrick mullings, deane pithee, jayson booth, michael brody, sqota harrison, michael gomez, johnny breadle, gavin rees, john murre, breadly price, darry methuse, lii meejar, dave stuart, geree woolcomb, lii selby aneey qela brook saheet sankhyaabandh gunvattayukt vishva champiyan aneey british champiyan saame ladat aapee hatee. bakalee, jeey kyaarey mukhya khitaab maate ladyaa nahota, temne april april manchesterma purushonaa medaanmaa temnee temnee ladaai pahelaa vishesh ringwock aneey prastutithi sanmanit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. tyarbad teey baaz keree saame nirnay gumaavvaa maate aagad vadhyo. bakale 31 october october roj temnee temnee aneey chhelli ladaai saathe temnee vyaavsaayik karkidrino anta aanyo hato, jyaan temane birmingham maatin mohammed (0-1-1) saame 4 roundnaa nirnay jeet melvee hatee. ladaai pachhi, pietarne tenee siddhine chinhit karvaa maate aek naanee trophy aneey aek vishesh patto enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato. pieterae thodaa praadeshik khitaab jeetya hataa, khaalee bii. bii. bii. oo. aef. see. midlands eriya super fedharvet aneey super bentamvet khitaab jyaare temno vikram anukrame marqa bates (super fedharvet) aneey 20-44-5 (5ko) saame 16-9-4 (2ko) parr hato. bhavishyanaa cbc aneey ibu champiyan aneey dabalyubu challenger johnny armer saame haaree jataa pahelaa kadaach temnee karkidrini toach 17-10-4 (3ko) parr hatee. film rupaantaran. haalmaa, pieter bakalinaa jeevan parr aadharit aek film vikasavvama aavee rahee chhe, jenu nirdeshan george tillman, juniyar karashe. aneey tenu shooting shooting junamaa sharoo thavaani taiyari chhe.

peater bakale (mukkebaaz) peater bakale (janm 9 march 1969) ack sevaanivritt angreji yatri mukkebaaz hain jinhone 1989 seey 2008 taka pratispardha kii. halanki unhone vishesh roop seey fetherwaite division key aspas ladaai ladee, unhone donon taraf kaee vajan divisions mein pratispardha kii. peshevar carrier. bakale octuber 1989 mein peshevar bunn gaye, jaba unhone ingland key colossium, stafford, west midlands mein bricksham seey alaan baldwyn seey ladaai ladee, yeh ack karibi ladaai thee joe drow mein samaapt hui. bakale ney apani 300 pratiyogitaon mein seey 256 mein haar kaa saamana kiya, joe reggy strickland key baad mukkebaji key itihas mein doosara sabse badaa mukabala haye. apane poore currier mein unhone kaee gunavatta vaale vishva champion aur british champiyanon seey ladaai ladee jinamen duke mckenzie, naseem hammed, aselino freetas, jayson cook, paul ingley, patrick mullings, deane pithi, jayson booth, michael broady, scott harrison, michael gomez, johnny breadle, gavin rees, johnn murre, brady price, derry mathuse, lii measure, dave stewart, gairi woolcomb, lii selby aur kell brock shamil hain. bakale, jinhone kabhi bhee ack pramukh khitaab key liye ladaai naheen ladee, koo manchester mein aprail 2003 mein purushon key kshetra mein apani 200veen ladaai seey pahale ack vishesh ringwalk aur prastuti seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. phir vaha baaz carrie key liye ack nirnay khone key liye aage badhaa. bakale ney 31 octuber 2008 koo apane 300vein aur antim mukabale key saath apana peshevar currier samaapt kiya, jahan unhone birmingham mein mattin mohammad (0-1-1) parr 4-round key nirnay jeet hassil kii. ladaai key baad, peater koo unaki upalabdhi koo chihnit karane key liye ack chhoti trophy aur ack vishesh belt seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. peater ney kuchh kshetriya khitaab jeete they, khaali bbbofc midlands kshetra super fetherwaite aur super bantomwaite khitaab jaba unakaa record kramshah maark bett (super fetherwaite) aur 20-44-5 20-44-5 key khilaf 16-9-4 16-9-4 parr thaa. shayed bhavishya key see. bee. see. aur ee. bee. yuu. champion aur doubleu. bee. yuu. challenger johnny armer seey haarne seey pahale unakaa currier sheersh parr 17-10-4 17-10-4 thaa. film roopaantaran. vartamaan mein, peater bakale key jeevan parr adharit ack film vikas mein haye jiska nirdeshan george tillman, junier dwara kiya jaanaa haye. aur yeh 2020 key juuna mein filmancan shuru karane key liye taiyar haye.

peater bakli (baxer) peater bakli (janana 9 march 1969) nivrutta inglish travelman baxer aagiddu, avaru 1989 rinda 2008 ravarege spardhisidaru. avaru mukhyavaagi fetherwaite vibhagada suttaloo horadidaru, avaru eradoo badigalli halavaaru tooka vibhagagalalli spardhisidaru. vruttipara vrutti. bakli 1989rahra octobernalli inglendna colossium, stafford, west midlandsnalli brixamninda alan baldwyn viruddha horaadidaaga, avaru pararaadaru, idu nikata hooraatavaagiddu, dradalli konegonditu. bakli tanna 300 spardegalalli 256ralli sotiddu, idu boxing itihaasadalli reggi stricklandna nantara eradane athi hecchu. tamma vrattijeevanaduddakku avaru duke mckenzie, naseem haymed, acelino freetas, jasson cook, paul ingal, patrick muellings, deane pithee, jasson booth, micheal broady, scott harrison, micheal gomez, johnny breadol, gavin rees, zaan murre, broadley price, derry mathuse, lea measure, dave stewart, gyaari wool kaamb, lea selby mattu kell brook seridante halavaaru gunamattada vishwa champiyangalu mattu british champiyangalondige horadidaru. pramukha prashastigaagi endigoo horadada bakliyannu, 2003rahra aprilnalli manchestern purushara kridaanganadalli nadeda 200neey horaatada modalu vishesha ringwack mattu prastutiyinda gouravisalaayitu. nantara aata buzz carrige nirdhaaravannu kaledukollalu mundaadanu. bakli tamma vruttipara vrattijeevanavannu 31 october 2008 randu tamma 300 neey mattu koneya horaatadondige mugisidaru, allie avaru birminghamnalli mattin mohammed (0-1-1) viruddha 4-suttina ankagala nirdhaarada vijayavannu galisidaru. horaatada nantara, peetarge avara sadhaneyannu gurutisalu ondu sanna trophy mattu vishesha belt nidalaayitu. peater kelavu praadeshika prashastigalannu geddiddaru, khaali bii. bii. bii. oo. eff. sii midlands airia suuper fetherwaite mattu suuper bontamwaite prashastigalu, maark bates (suuper fetherwaite) mattu <aii. dii. 2> (5koo) viruddha avara daakhaleyu kramavagi <aii. dii. 1> (2koo) aagittu. bahushah avara vrattijeevanada uttungavu bhavishyada cbc mattu ibu champiyan mattu doublue challenger johnny armer viruddha soluva modalu 17-10-4 (3koo) aagittu. chalanachitra roopaantara. prastuta, peater bakliya jivanavannu aadharisida chalanachitravondannu georg tillman, junier nirdeshisuttiddare. mattu 2020rahra joonnalli chitrikaranavannu prarambhisalu siddhavaagide.

pieter bakale (boxer) pieter bakale (janm 9 march 1969) haah eka nivrutt ingraji pravasi mushtiyoddha aahe, jyane 1989 teey 2008 paryant spardha kelee. jaree too sarvat ullekhaniyapane fetherwaite vibhagabhovati ladhala, taree tyane donhi bajunni varr aanee khalee anek vajan vibhaganmadhye spardha kelee. vyavsayik karkird. aktoobar 1989 madhye bakale vyavsayik banala, jevha tyane englandmadhil colossium, stafford, west midlands yethe briczamchya alaan baldwinshee samna keela, tevha hii eka jawalchi ladhat hotee jee barobarit sutali. bakalene tyachya 300 spardhanpaiki 256 spardha gamavalya, jyaa reggy stricklandnenter boxingchya itihasatil dusya kramankachya aahet. tyachya sampoorn karkirdit tyane duke mckenzie, naseem haymade, eselino freetas, jasson cook, paul ingal, patrick mullings, deane pithi, jasson booth, michael broady, scott harrison, michael gomez, johnny breadle, gavin rees, johnn marey, bradley price, derry matheuse, lii measer, dave stuart, garry woolcomb, lii selby aanee keela brook yasah anek darjedar jaagtik vijete aanee british vijetepadasathi ladha deela. kadhihi mothya vijetepadasathi naan ladhalelya bakalecha, april 2003 madhye manchester yetheel purushanchya maidanat tyachya 200 vya ladhatipurvi vishesh ringwalk aanee sadarikaranane sanman karnyat aala. tyanantar tyane baaz kairikade nirnay gamavanyacha nirnay ghetala. bakalene 31 aktoobar 2008 roji tyachya 300vya aanee shevatchya ladhatisah tyachi vyavsayik karkird sampavali, jithe tyane birminghammadhe mattin mohammadvar (0-1-1) 4-pherii gunancha nirnay vijay midavala. ladhatinantar, pieterla tyachya yashache prateek mhanoon eka lahan chashak aanee eka vishesh patta denyat aala. pieterne kahee pradeshik vijetepade jinkley hotee, rikt asaleli bbbofc midlands kshetra super fetherwaite aanee super bantomwaite vijetepade, jevha tyacha vikram anukrame marqa bett (super fetherwaite) aanee 20-44-5 (5qoo) viruddha 16-9-4 (2qoo) hota. bhavishyatil see. bii. see. aanee eae. bii. yuu. champian aanee doubleu. bii. yuu. challenger johnny aarmarkadoon parabhoot honyapurvi kadachit tyachya karkirdiche shikhar 17-10-4 (3qoo) hote. chitrapat rupantaran. sadhya pieter bakalechya jivanavar aadharit eka chitrapat george tillman, junier digdarshit karnar aahe. aanee tyache chitrikaran juuna 2020 madhye suru honar aahe.

pieter bakle (baksar) pieter bakle (janma 9 march 1969) ek sewaniwritta angreji yatri baksar hun jasle 1989 dekhi 2008 samma pratispardha gare. yadyapi unle vishesh gari fetherwaite divisionko waripari lade, unle duwai pakshama dherai taul divisionharuma pratispardha gare. pro currier. bakali october 1989 maa pro bhae, jab unle colossium, stafford, west midlands, englandma briksambata alon baldwinsanga lade, yo ek najikko ladain thiyo june barabarima samapta bhayo. bakle afno 300 wata pratiyogitaharu madhye 256 wata haare, june buxingko itihasma reggy stricklandpachhi dosro sabaibhanda badhi how. afno careerma unle duke mcenzie, naseem haymade, acelino fritas, jayson cook, pall ingle, patrick muellings, dinn pithi, jayson booth, micheal broady, scott harrison, micheal gomez, johnny breadal, gebhin rees, john murre, bradley price, derry mathuse, lea measure, debh stuart, gyari wolcomb, lea selby rar kell brook sahit dherai gunastarka vishwa championharu rar british championharusanga lade. kahilyai pramukh upadhika lagi ladeka thienan, bakalelai april 2003 maa manchesterko purush maidanma unko 200 aun ladain aghi vishesh ringwak rar prastutikaranle sammanit garieko thiyo. tyasapachhi unle baz keriko nirnaya gumauna thale. bakalile 31 october 2008 maa afno 300 aun rar antim ladainko sath afno wyawasayik currier samapta gare jahaan unle berminghamma matin mohammad (0-1-1) viruddha 4-round anka nirnaya jiit hasil gare. ladainpachhi, pieterlai unko upalabdhi chinha lagauna euta sano trophy rar vishesh belt pradan gariyo. pieterle kehi khetriya upadhiharu jiteka thie, khali bbbofc midlands khetra super fetherwaite rar super bantomwaite upadhiharu jab unko record kramashah mark betharu (super fetherwaite) rar 20-44-5 (5ko) viruddha 16-9-4 (2ko) maa thiyo. bhawishyako sibisi, rar ibu champion rar dablubu challenger johnny armarsanga harnuaghi sayed unko kariyarko shikhar 17-10-4 (3ko) maa thiyo. chalchitra rupantaran. hall pieter bakaleko jiwanma adharit george tillman, juniyardwara nirdeshit euta chalchitra vikasma chha. rar yasako chhayangkan sann 2020 ko junema suru hune tayari garieko chha.

pieter buckley (baksar) pieter buckley (janma 9 march 1969) jane abasaraprapta ingraji travelman baksar jie 1989 ru 2008 parjyanta pratidwandita karithile. jadio shay sabutharu ullekhaneeah bhabare phedarawet divijanaku nei ladhithile, shay ubhaja parsware aneka ojana bibhagare pratidwandita karithile . pro kyariyara. october 1989 ray buckley pro hoithile, jetebele shay englandara colossium, stafford, westa midlandsre briksamaru alan baldwinka saha ladhithile, ehaa eka ghanistha ladhei thila jaahaa drare shesh hoithila . buckley tankara tankara pratijogita madhyaru madhyaru harithile, jaahaa reggy strikalyandanka parey buxing itihasare dwiteeja sarbadhika. taanka kyarijarare shay aneka gunatmaka biswa champion ebong british champianka saha ladhithile, jeunthire dick mckenzie, naseem haymade, acelino freitas, jasson cook, pull ingala, patrick mullingas, dinn pithi, jasson booth, michael broady, scott harrison, michael gomez, janii breadal, gavin rees, zohn myure, bradley prices, derry mathyus, ly mizara, debh stewart, gaari ulkamba, ly selby ebong kell brook antarbhukta. buckley, jieki kebe bii eka pramukh title paain ladhi nathile, tanku 2003 masiha april maasare manchestarare purush kreedare tankara tankara ladhei purbaru eka swatantra ringawaka ebong upasthapana dwara sammanita karajaithila. ehapare shay baz kyarinka thaaru nishpatti haraithile. buckley 31 october 2008 ray tankara 300 tama ebong shesh ladhei sahita taanka bruttigata kyariyara samapta karithile jeunthare shay barmingahamare mattin mahammad (0-1-1) nka upare 4 round point nishpatti bijai hassel karithile. ladhei parey, pitaranku taanka saphalataku chinhita kariba paain eka chhot trophy ebong eka swatantra belt pradan karajaithila. pieter keteka anchalika title jitithile, khaali thiba bbbofc midlands eria super phedarawet ebong super bantamwaite title jetebele tankara record jathakrame marck bates (super phedarawet) ebong 20-44-5 20-44-5 bipakhyare 16-9-4 16-9-4 ray thila . bhabisyatara sibisi ebong ibu champion tatha dablyubiu challenger janii aarmarnkatharu hariba purbaru sambhabatah taanka carriara shikhar thila 17-10-4 17-10-4. chalachitra rupantarana. bartamana, pieter baklinka zeeban upare aadharita eka chalachitra bikashare achhi, jahara nirdeshana debe george tillman, juniara . ebong 2020 masiha juna maasare ehara suting arambha karibaku sthira karajaichi.

pieter bakle (mukkebaaz) pieter bakle (janam 9 march 1969) ikk retired angrezi yaatari mukkebaaz haii jiss neey 1989 toon 2008 takk mukabala keeta. halanki uh sabh toon khaas taur 'teey fetherwaite division dey duaale ladiaa, usne dovan pasiaan toon kaee bhaar divisionan witch hissa liaa. peshevar carrier. bakli aktubar 1989 witch peshevar bann giaa, jadon usne colossium, stafford, pachmi midlands, england witch bricksham toon ellen baldwyn naal ladai luddy, ih ikk nazdiki ladai see joe daraa witch khatam hoee. bakle neey aapne 300 mukabaliaan vicchon 256 mukabale guaa ditte, joe kii raigi strickland toon baad mukkebaazi dey itihaas witch dooja sabh toon vadda mukabala haii. aapne poore carrier dauran usne kaee gunwatta vaale vishav champion atey british champions naal mukabala keeta jinhan witch diook mckenzie, naseem hamed, acelino freetas, jayson kukk, paal ingle, patrick mullings, deane pithi, jayson booth, michael broady, scott harrison, michael gomez, johnny braddle, gavin rees, john murre, bradley price, derry mathuse, lee meejar, dave stevert, gairi woolcombe, lee selby atey kaell brook shamal hunn. bakle, jiss neey kadey vee kise vadde khitab laee ladai naheen luddy, noon manchester witch aprail 2003 witch aapni aapni ladai toon pahilan ikk vishesh ringwak atey peshkari naal sanmanit keeta giaa see. firr uh baaz carrie toon faisla guaun laee agge vadhiaa. bakle neey 31 aktubar 2008 noon aapne aapne atey aakhri mukabale naal aapna peshevar carrier khatam keeta jitthe usne barmingham witch mattin mohammad (0-1-1) utte 4-raoond ank dee faisla jitt haasal keeti. ladai toon baad, pieter noon uss dee prapati noon darsaun laee ikk chhoti trophy atey ikk vishesh bellet naal sanmanit keeta giaa. pieter neey kujh khetri khitaab jitte sunn, khaali bbbofc midlands eria super faidarvet atey super bentamvet khitaab jadon uss daa ricard kramvaar maarak bates (super faidarvet) atey 20-44-5 20-44-5 dey virudh 16-9-4 16-9-4 see. shayed bhavikh dey see. bee. see. atey ee. bee. yuu. champion atey w. bee. yuu. challenger johnny shastar toon haaran toon pahilan uss daa crear sikhar 17-10-4 (3. keey. ou.) 'teey see. film rupantar. varatman witch pieter bakle dey jeevan utte adharat ikk film daa nirman keeta jaa riha haii jiss daa nirdeshan jaaraj tillman, junier duaara keeta javega. atey iss dee shooting juun 2020 witch shuru honn laee tiaar haii.

peater buckley (mukkebaaj) peater buckley (janma 9 maarch 1969) ekaha nivruttah aangl-yaatri-baaksar asti yah 1989 taha 2008 paryantam spardhaam akarot. yadyapi saha visheshatayaa fether-vett-vibhaagasya paritah sangharsham akarot, tathaapi saha ubhayatah oordhvatah adhah cha anekeshu bhaar-vibhaageshu spardhaam akarot. vruttihi. buckley 1989 october-maase pro abhavat, yadaa saha england-deshasya colossium, staffard, west midlands ityatra briksam-nagarasya alan baldwyn ityanena saha yudhyat, tatt nikatam yuddham aasit, yat sama-samapanena samaapyat. buckley swasya 300 spardhaasu 256 spardhaasu parajitah, yat regee strickland ityasya anantaram baxing-itihaase dwiteeyam sarvaadhikam spardhitam asti. swasya sampoorne vruttijeevanakaale saha anekaih gunavattaayuktaih vishvavijetrubhihi, british-vijetrubhihi cha saha yudhyat, yathaa duke-makenzie, naseem-hemed, eselino-freetas, jayson-kuk, paal-ingala, petrick-mullings, dean-pithee, jayson-boot, mckell-broady, scott-harrison, mckell-gomez, jaanee-bredal, gavin-rees, jaan-murre, broadley-prais, derry-maithyoos, lee-meager, dave-stevert, gairee-wool-kombe, lee-selby, kell-brook cha. buckley, yah kadaapi pramukhapadaveem praaptum naa sangharsham krutavaan, 2003 april-maase maanchestar-nagarasya purusha-kridaasthale 200 tamaat yuddhaat poorvam visheshena ring-vaak-dwara, prastuteekaranen cha sammaanitah. tatah saha baaz-kairee ityasmai nirnayam naa haarayat. buckley varyaha 2008 october 31 dinaanke swasya 300 tamam antimam cha yuddham akarot, yatra saha barminghaam-nagare mattin mohammad (0-1-1) ityasya upari 4-raund-nirnaya-vijayam praapnot. yuddhanantaram, peater-varyaha swasya upalabdheh prateekaroopen laghu-trophy, vishesha-belt cha dattavaan. peater ityeshah katipayaani praadeshikapadaveem praptavan, riktaani bee. bee. bee. bee. ef. see. midlands-eria soopar fether vett, soopar bentam vett iti upadhayah yadaa tasya abhilekhah kramashah maark bates (soopar fether vett) tathaa <aii. dee. 1> 1> ityetayoho viruddham <aii. dee. 2> 2> aasit. bhavishye see. bee. see., tathaa eebu-chaampiyan tathaa doubleu. bee. yoo-chyaalenjar jaanee armer ityetaih paraajayebhyah poorvam sambhawatah tasya vruttijeevanasya shikharam <aii. dee. 1> 1> aasit. chalacchitrasya roopaantaranam. samprati peater buckley ityasya jeevanasya aadhaaren jaarj tillman, junier ityanena nirdeshitam chalacchitram vikaase asti. 2020 joon-maase asya chitreekaranam arabhyate.

piittar bakli (kuththuchandai veerar) piittar bakli (pirappu 9 maarch 1969) oru oaivu pettra aangkila payaniyar kuththuchandai veerar aavaar, avar 1989 muthal 2008 varai poattiyittaar. avar kurippaaga irakukal edai pirivaich suttri poaraadinaar entraalum, avar irupuramum pala edai pirivugalil poattiyittaar. thozhilmurai. october 1989 ill bakli saarbu aanaar, englaandhin kolasiyam, stafford, vest midlands, priksaamil irunthu alan paaltvinudan sandaiyittapoathu, adhu oru nerukkamaana sandaiyaaga irunththathu, idhu oru travil mudivadainthathu. bakli thanathu 300 poattikalil 256 poattikalil thoalviyadainthaar, idhu kuththuchandai varalaattril rekki stricklaendirku aduththapadiyaaga irandaavathu athigamaagum. thanathu thozhil vaazhkkai muzhuvathum avar tuke mckensey, naseem haymot, asilino friedas, jayson cook, paal ingkal, paetrik muellings, deane piththi, jayson pooth, michael broadi, scott haarisan, michael comes, johnny bredol, cavin reez, john murre, broadly price, terry matheuse, liie meejar, dave stevard, kaarii wool comp, liie selby mattrum kell brook ullitta pala tharamaana ulaga saambiyangal mattrum british saambiyangaludan poaraadinaar. oru periya pattaththirkaaga orupoathum poaraadaatha bakli, aepral 2003 ill monsesteril ulla aangal arangkil thanathu 200 vadhu sandaikku munbu oru sirappu ringwack mattrum vazhangkal moolam gowravikkappattaar. pinnar avar baas kaeriyidam oru mudivai ilanththaar. bakli thanathu thozhil vaazhkkaiyai thanathu 300 vadhu mattrum kadaisi sandaiyudan october 31,2008 andru muditthaar, angku avar birminghamil maattin mugamathukku (0-1-1) ethiraaga 4 suttru pulligal mudivu vetrtriyaip pettraar. sandaikkup piragu, peettarukku avarathu saathanaiyai kurikkum vagaiyil oru siriya kooppaiyum oru sirappu peltum vazhangkappattathu. piittar oru sila piraanthiya pattangalai ventraar, kaaliyaaga irunththa ppfc midlands pakuthi suuppar fetherwaite mattrum suuppar paandam veyit pattangkal, avarathu saathanai muraiyae maark paet (suuppar fetherwaite) mattrum 20-44-5 (5coow) kku ethiraaga 16-9-4 (2coow) aaga irunththathu. oruvaelai avarathu thozhil vaazhkkaiyin uchchanilai 17-10-4 (3ko) ill irunththathu, ethirkaala sibisi mattrum eepu saambiyanum dablyoobiyu sawal seibavarumaana johnny kavasaththidam thoalviyadainthathu. thiraippadath thazhuval. tharpoothu, piittar pakliyin vaazhkkaiyai adippadaiyaagak konda oru thiraippataththai jaarj dillman, juuniyar iyakkukiraar. maelum idhan padappidippu 2020 juun maatham thodanga thittamidappattullathu.

peater buckley (baxer) peater buckley (jananam 9 marchi 1969) 1989 nundi 2008 varaku pootii chesina retired inglish travelman baxer. athanu mukhyamgaa fether weit division chuttoo poradinappatiki, athanu iruvaipula aneka baruvu vibhagalalo pootii paddadu. vrutti vrutti. buckley 1989 octoberulo proo ayyadu, athanu inglaandlooni colossium, stafford, west midlandslo bricksham nundi alan baldwyn thoo poradinappudu, idhi oka daggari poraatam, idhi draga mugisindi. buckley thana 300 pootiilaloo 256loe odipoyaadu, idhi baxing charitralo rege strickland tarvaata rendava atyadhikam. thana kereer mottamlo athanu duke mckenzie, naseem hummed, aselino freetas, jasson cook, paal ingle, patrick mullings, deane pithee, jasson booth, maikhel broady, scott haarisan, maikhel gomez, johnny breadol, gavin rees, zaan murre, broadley prais, derry mathuse, lii measure, dave stevert, gyaarii wool comb, lii selby mariyu kell brook vanti aneka naanhyamaina prapancha champiyanlu mariyu british champiyanlatho poraadaadu. eppuduu pradhana taitil kosam pooraadani buckley, 2003 eprillo manchesterlo purushula arenalo thana 200va pooraataaniki mundu pratyeka ringwack mariyu pradarsanatoe satkarinchabaddaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu baaj kaareeki oka nirnayaanni kolpoyadu. buckley thana 300va mariyu chivari pooraatamtoe 31 october 2008naa thana vruttiparamaina vruttini muginchaadu, akkada athanu birminghamlo mattin mahmad (0-1-1) paie 4 round paayintla nirnayam vijayanni saadhinchaadu. poraatam taruvaata, peetarku athani vijayaniki gurthugaa oka chinna trophy mariyu pratyeka belt labhinchindi. peater konni praantiiya titles geluchukunnadu, khaliga unna bbbofc midlands area suupar fether weit mariyu suupar bantum weit titles, athani rikaardu maark bates (suupar fether weit) mariyu 20-44-5 (5koo) kuu vyatiraekamgaa varusaga 16-9-4 (2koo) vadda unnappudu. bahusha bhavishyat cbc, mariyu eebu chhampian mariyu doubleube challenger johnny armer chetilo odipoye mundu athani kereer garishta sthaayi 17-10-4 (3koo) vadda undavacchu. cinema roopaantaram. prastutam peater buckley jeevitam aadhaaramgaa georg tillman, juuniyar darsakatvam vahinchaboye chitram abhivruddhilo undhi. mariyu 2020 juun loe chitreekarana praarambhinchadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi.

petter bakli (baaksar) petter baklay (paidaish 9 maarch 1969) eek retired angrezi travel meen baaksar hay jiss nay 1989 say 2008 takk muqabilah kiyaa. agarcha iss nay sabb say ziyadah numayan toor parr faidar weat devision kay ard gird ladayi kii leakin iss nay donon taraf say wazan kay kayee devisions mein muqabilah kiyaa. paishah waranah carrier. bakli aktobar 1989 mein paishah warr bunn gayaa jabb iss nay colosium stafford vest mudlands england mein barkasham say ailan baldon say muqabilah kiyaa yaha eek qareebi ladayi thee juu draa mein khatam hoyee. bakli apnay 300 muqabilon mein say 256 mein haar gayey juu kahh reegi struck lend kay baad baaksing kii tareekh mein dosra sabb say ziyadah muqabilah hay. apnay puray carrier mein inhon nay kayee mayari aalimi champines aur bartanvi champines say muqabilah kiyaa jinn mein ddiok mackenzy aasim hammed acelino fritas jaisan kick paal anglay patrick milangaz deane paithi jaisan booth michael brody scott herrison michael gomz jaanee breadhal geon rees jaan mouri breadly pais dairi methioz lee meejar ddio stevart geeri wolcomb lee selby aur keell brok shaamil haine. baklay jinhon nay kabhi baday khataab kay liye ladayi nahein laree kuu apreel 2003 mein manchister kay menz airina mein apnee 200 wein ladayi say qabal eek khususi rung waak aur presentation say nawaza gayaa. iss kay baad wah buzz carrie say faislah karnay say haar gayaa. bakli nay 31 aktobar 2008 kuu apnay paishah waranah carrier kaa ikhtatam apnee 300 wein aur aakhri ladayi kay saath kiyaa jehaan inhon nay barmangham mein mateen mohammad (0-1-1) parr 4 round points kii faislah saazi kii fatah haasil kii. ladayi kay baad petter kuu iss kii kamiyabi kay nashaan kay toor parr eek chhoti trophy aur eek khususi bellet say nawaza gayaa. petter nay chand elaqayi khatabat jeetay thay khaali bee bee bee awo aif see mudlands airiya spir faidar weat aur spir bentum weat khatabat jabb inn kaa record baltarteeb maark bets (spir faidar weat) aur 20-44-5 (5 kuu) kay khalaaf 16-9-4 (2 kuu) parr thaa. mustaqabil kay see bee see aur aibo champine aur dabliyo bee yuu challenger jaanee aarmar say haarnay say pehley shayed inn kay carrier kii chooti 17-10-4 (3 kay awo) parr thee. film mawafiqat. phee alhaal petter baklay kii zindagi parr mubni eek film zeer tameer hay jiss kii hidayat kaaree jaarj tilmin juniyar karein gay. aur iss kii film bundi 2020 kay joone mein sharoo honay waali hay.

ffff548efd4bbae069d0babb7489e56aa7c9019f0cdc6ead5651241110ab6639

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7255280

Coldhurst

Coldhurst Coldhurst (or more rarely Cold Hurst) is an area of Oldham and an electoral ward of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Oldham in Greater Manchester, England. At the time of the United Kingdom Census 2001, it had a population of 11,935, increasing to 13,201 at the 2011 Census. The electoral ward spans most of Oldham's town centre, although the name Coldhurst conventionally applies to the area immediately north of the centre. The district of Westwood and a small adjoining part of Chadderton in the Busk area also lie within the Coldhurst ward district. Historically a part of Lancashire, Coldhurst was formerly a chapelry within the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Prestwich-cum-Oldham, in the Salfordshire hundred. An old hall existed in the locality belonging to Abram Crompton Esq, which gave its name to Crompton Street. Coldhurst is said to have been the scene of an action in the English Civil War in which the parliamentarians were defeated. Following the Industrial Revolution, Coldhurst was the site of considerable industry and commerce, including coal mining, cotton spinning and hat manufacture. Coldhurst is the home of a significant community of South Asian (particularly Bangladeshi) heritage. 37% of the population is non-white and most of the white residents live in what have been described as "bleak council developments". In 2001, Coldhurst was in the 5% most deprived wards in the United Kingdom. A photograph of Coldhurst during the Victorian era was used as part of the "Made of Manchester" promotion of the home strip worn by Manchester United F.C. for the 2012–13 season. References. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> Bibliography. <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

xitol horsto coldhurst (baa oti komkoi cold harst) hoise englandor greater manchestaror bistrito mohanogori bor 'owo uldhemor ek nirbasoni ward. 2001 sonor juktorajyor lukopiyolor xomoyot iyar jonoxongkhya aasil 11,935 john, ji 2011 sonor lukpiyol onuxori 13,201 jonoloi briddhi paisil. nirbasoni wardtu uldhemor sohoror kendror besibhag oncholote bistrito, jodiu coldhurst naamtu poromporagotobhabe kendror thik uttor dixot projujyo. westwod jilaa aaru busko oncholot sedartonor etaa xoru xonglogno ongxou coldhurst ward jilaar bhitorot owosthito. oitihaxikbhabe lankaswayaror etaa ongxo, coldhurst purbote selfordswire hoh 'rdot pristouis-kaam-uldhemor prasin girja poriyalor bhitorot etaa sepolori aasil. ebram crompton esokor ontorgoto oncholtut etaa puroni holl aasil, jiye iyar naamtu crompton street buli disil. coldhurst ingraji grihojudhor ek karjyokromor drishyo aasil buli kuwa hoy zo 'too xangxodxokol porajito hoisil. oudyugik biplowor pisot, coldhurst aasil koyola khonon, kopah koraa aaru tupi utpadonoke dhori jothesto udyug aaru banijyor sthan. coldhurst hoise dokhyin asier (bixexkoi bangladexi) oitijyor ek guruttopurno xomprodayor baxosthan. jonoxongkhyar 37 xotangxo oh-swetango aaru besibhag swetango baxindai "ondhokar porixodor unnoyon" hisape bornona koratut baax kore. 2001 sonot, coldhurst juktorajyor 5 xotangxo ataitkoi bonchito wardot aasil. victorian jugot coldharstor ekhon photu menchester united ef-e pindha hoom stripor "menchesteror poraa nirmito" prosaror ongxo hisape byobohar koraa hoisil.chi. 2012-13 sijonor baabe.

coldhurst coldhurst (baa khub komoi colled herst) holl oldhamer ekti elaka ebong englander brihottor manchester oldhamer brihottor mahanagar boro-err ekti nirbachoni oyarda. 2001 saaler juktorajyer jonogonona anujayi, err jonosongkha chhilo 11,935 john, jaa 2011 saaler jonogonona anujayi bede 13,201 john hoyeche. nirbachoni wordti oldhamer shohorer beshirbhag kendra judey bistrito, jodio coldhurst namti procholitobhabe kendrer thhik uttore elaka prajojya. westoud zela ebong busk elaka chaddertoner ekti chhoto sanglagna ongshou coldhurst oyarda jelara modhye abosthito. oitihasikbhabe lancashire ekti ongsho, coldhurst purbe sulfordshire shoter prestouich-kaam-oldhamer prachin girjar pyarisher modhye ekti chappelry chhilo. abram crompton esok-err ontorgoto elaka ekti purano holl chhilo, jaa crompton streetke taar naam diyeche. coldhurst ingrez grihojuddher ekti podokkheper drishya chhilo boley money koraa hoy jekhane sangsad sadasyara porajito hoyechilo. shilp biplober porr, coldhurst koyla khonon, tulo karshan ebong tupi utpadon soho jotheshto shilp oo banijyer sthan chhilo. coldhurst dakkhin eshiya (bishesh korey bangladeshi) oitijhyer ekti ullekhjoggo sampradayer abashsthol. jonosongkhar 37 shotangsho aaa-shwetango ebong beshirbhag shwetango basinda "ondhokar counciler unnayan" hisabe bornona koraa hoyeche. 2001 saale, coldhurst juktorajyer 5 shotangsho sabcheye bonchito wordgulir modhye chhilo. victorian juge coldhurster ekti chhobi manchester united eff dwara porihito home striper "manchester theke toiri" procharer ongsho hisabe byabohrito hoyechilo.shee. 2012-13 morshumer jonno.

sheetal coldhurst (athavaa vadhu bhagye jaj colled hurst) aee oldhamno vistaar chhe aneey englandnaa grater manchesterma oldhemnaa vishaal metropolitana barono chuntani vibhag chhe. united kingdamni kingdamni vastee ganatari samaye, tenee vastee 11,935 hatee, jeey jeey vastee ganatarimaa vadheene 13,201 thaee gaee hatee. chuntani vibhag oldhamna motabhagna nagar kendramaa felaayelo chhe, jooe keey coldhurst naam paramparagat reete kendrani tarat jaj uttarnaa vistaarne laagu padey chhe. westwood jeello aneey busk vistaarmaa chaddertonno aek naano najikno bhaag pann coldhurst ward jeellama aavelo chhe. aitihasik reete lankshireno aek bhaag, coldhurst agau salfordshire somaa, prestwich-qama-oldhemnaa praachin sampradayik parganama aek praathnaa mandeer hatoo. abram crompton eskna vistaarmaa aek juno holl astitvamaa hato, jene tenu naam crompton street raakhyu hatoo. coldhurst angreji gruh yuddhmaa aek kaaryvaahinu drashya hovaanu kahevaay chhe jemaa saansadone haravvama aavyaa hataa. audhyogik kraanti pachhi, kolsaanaa khankam, kapasna kaantan aneey topinaa utpaadan saheet nondhpaatra udhyog aneey vanijyanu sthal coldhurst hatoo. coldhurst aee dakshin aesheeyana (khaas kareene bangladeshi) varsana nondhpaatra samudaaynu ghar chhe. 37 takaa vastee biin-shvet chhe aneey motabhagna shvet rahevasio "nirashajanak parishadna vikaas" tareeke varnavama aavela vistaarmaa rahe chhe. chhe, coldhurst united kingadamma 5 takaa sauthee vancheet wardmaan hatoo. viktoriyana yug darmiyan coldhurstno photograph manchester united aef dwara pahervaamaa aavtee hooma stripnaa "maked off manchester" pramoshannaa bhaag rupe upyogmaa levaayo hato.see. 2012-13 season maate.

sheetshaamak coldhurst (yaa shayed hii kabhi colled hurst) oldham kaa ack kshetra haye aur grater manchester, ingland mein oldham key vyaapak mahanagariya kshetra kaa ack chunavi ward haye. united kingdam kii 2001 kii janganana key samay, isaki jansankhya 11,935 thee, joe 2011 kii janganana mein badhkar 13,201 hoe gaee. chunavi ward oldham key adhikansh shahar key kendra mein faila huaa haye, halanki coldhurst naam paaramparik roop seey kendra key turant uttar kshetra parr lagu hotaa haye. westwood kaa jilaa aur buss kshetra mein chadderton kaa ack chhota saa nikatvarti hissa bhee coldhurst ward jile key bheetar sthit haye. aitihaasik roop seey lancashire kaa ack hissa, coldhurst pahale salfordshire sou mein prestwitch-cumm-oldham key pracheen church key bheetar ack chappel thaa. abram crompton esk seey sambandhit ilaake mein ack purana holl maujood thaa, jisane iska naam crompton street rakhaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii coldhurst angreji grihyuddh mein ack kaarravaai kaa drishya thaa jisamen sansadon koo haraaya gayaa thaa. audyogik kranti key baad, coldhurst kaafee udyog aur vanijya kaa sthal thaa, jisamen koyla khanan, kapas kataai aur topi nirmaan shamil they. coldhurst dakshin asiai (vishesh roop seey bangladeshi) viraasat key ack mahatvapurna samudaay kaa ghar haye. 37 pratishat aabaadi gair-shwet haye aur adhikansh shwet nivasi "nirashajanak parishad vikas" key roop mein varnit kiye gaye sthaanon mein rahate hain. 2001 mein, coldhurst united kingdam mein 5 pratishat sabse vanchit wardon mein thaa. victorian yug key dauran coldhurst kii ack tasveer kaa upayog manchester united aff dwara pahani jaane vaali home strip key "manchester seey baney" prachaar key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.see. 2012-13 season key liye.

coldhurst coldhurst (athawa hecchu viralavaagi colled hurst) embudu oldhamn ondu pradeshavaagide mattu inglendna grater manchesternalliruva oldhamn vishala metropolitan praantyada chunawana vibhaagavaagide. united kingdom janaganati 2001rahra samayadalli, idu 11,935 janasankhyeyannu hondiddu, 2011rahra janaganatiya prakara 13,201kke airitu. ee chunawana vibhagavu oldhamn pattana kendrada hecchina bhagavannu vyaapiside, aadaagyoo coldhurst emba hesaru sampradayikavagi kendrada uttarada pradeshakke anvayisuttade. westwood jille mattu busk pradeshada chadderton ondu sanna pakkada bhaagavoo saha coldhurst ward jilleyallide. aitihaasikavaagi lancashiren ondu bhagavagidda coldhurst, hinde salfordshire handrnalliruva pristwitch-cum-oldhamn praachina charchina pyaarishnolage ondu prarthana mandiravaagittu. abram crompton eskge serida pradeshadalli haleya sabhaanganavondu astitvadallittu, idu crompton streetge tanna hesarannu needitu. coldhurst inglish antaryuddhadalli samsat sadasyaru solisalpatta ondu karyacharaneya drushyavaagittu endu helalaaguttade. kaigarika kraantiya nantara, coldhurst kalliddalu ganigaarike, hatti nooluva mattu topi tayaarike seridante gananeeya pramanada kaigaarike mattu vanijyada taanavaagittu. coldhurst daksina eshyaada (visheshavaagi baanglaadeshada) parampareya gamanarha samudaayada neleyagide. jansankhyeya shekada 37rashtu janaru biliyaralladavaru mattu hecchina biliya nivasigalu "aspashta council belavanigegalu" endu vivarisalaada pradeshagalalli vasisuttiddare. 2001ralli, coldhurst united kingdamnalli shekada 5rashtu atyanta vanchita wardgalalli ondaagittu. manchester united eff. dharisidda home stripna "manchesterninda tayaarisida" prachaarada bhagavagi victorian yugadalli coldhurstne chayachitravannu balasalaayitu.sii. 2012-13 rtuvigaagi.

coldhurst englandile grettar maanchasttarile vishalamaaya metropolittan baroo oof ooldhaaminte oru thiranjeduppu ward ooldhaaminte oru pradesavumaanu coldhurst (allengil apoorvvamaayi colled harst). harst) yunaittad kingdom sensus samayat, samayat sensus prakaram 13,201 aayi uyarnna ividuthe janasamkhya 11,935 aayirunnu. ooldhaaminte taunn sentarinte bhooribhaagavum electoral wardle vyaapichukidakkunnum coldhurst enna peru parambaraagathamaayi madhyabhaagathinu thottaduthulla pradeshathinu baadhakamaan. vestt wood jilla busk pradeshathe chaaderttante oru cheria bhaagavum coldhurst ward jillaykkullil sthithicheyyunnu. charitraparamaayi lancashireile oru bhagamaaya coldhurst munbu salfordshire noorile pristvichu-kamm-ooldhaaminte purathana sabhaa edavakaykkullile oru chappalariyaayirunnu. crompton streetinu peru nalkia abram crompton esk pradeshathe oru pazhaya haal nilavilundaayirunnu. engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil paarlamenteriyanmaar parajayappetta oru pravartthanatthinte ramgamaayirunnu coldhurst ennu parayappedunnu. vyaavasaayika viplavathethudarnnu, kalkari khananam, parutthi nool, thoppi nirmmaanam ennivayulppede ganyamaaya vyavasaayathinteyum vaanijyathinteyum sthalamaayirunnu coldhurst. dakshineshyan (prathyekichu bangladesh) paithrukathinte oru pradhana samoohathinte aasthaanamaanu coldhurst. janasamkhyayude 37 sathamaanavum vellakkaarallathavaraanu, bhooribhaagam vellakkaraaya nivaasikalum "mangiya kaunsil vikasanangal" ennu visheshippikkappedunna sthalathaanu thaamasikkunnath. 2001ll yunaittad kingdatthile ettavum pinnakkam nilkkunna 5 sathamaanam vaardukalilaayirunnu coldhurst. victorian kaalaghattatthile coldhurstinte oru foto maanchastar yunaittad eph dharikkunna hoome strippinte "maanchastar nirmmicha" prachaaranatthinte bhaagamaayi upayogichirunnu.sii. 2012-13 seasoninu.

sheetpitt coldhurst (kinwa kvachitach colled hurst) heey oldhamche eka kshetra aahe aanee englandchya grater manchestermadhil oldhamchya vyapak mahanagar prantache eka nivadanuk prabhag aahe. united kingdam 2001 chya jangananechya velee, tyachi loksankhya 11,935 hotee, jee 2011 chya jangananenusar 13,201 paryant vadhali. jaree coldhurst heey naav paramparikpane kendrachya uttarekadil bhagala lagoo hote, taree oldhamchya shaharachya madhyabhagachya bahutansh bhagat nivadanuk prabhag pasarlela aahe. westwood jilha aanee busk parisaratil chaddertoncha eka lahansa bhag dekhil coldhurst prabhag jeelhyat yeto. aitihasikdrushtya lancashirecha eka bhag asalele coldhurst heey purvi salfordshire shambharmadhil prestwitch-qama-oldhamchya pracheen charchmadhil eka prathanasthal hote. abram crompton eskchya parisarat eka juna sabhagruh astitvat hota, jyane tyache naav crompton street asey thewale. coldhurst heey ingraji yadavi yuddhatil eka krutiche drushya asalyache mhatale jaate jyamadhye khasdarancha parabhav jhaala hota. audhyogik krantinantar, colhurst heey kolasa khankam, kapus katai aanee topi utpadan yasah mothya pramanat udyog aanee vyaparache thikan hote. coldhurst heey dakshin ashiyai (visheshtah bangladeshi) varshachya mahattvapoorn samudayache ghar aahe. 37 takke loksankhya hii goryansarkhi nahee aanee bahutek gorve rahivasi 'nirashajanak parishad vikas' mhanoon varnan kelelya bhagat rahatat. 2001 saalee, coldhurst united kingadammadhil 5 takke sarvat vanchit prabhaganmadhye hote. manchester united eff. yanni paridhan kelelya hoome stripchya 'mack auph manchester' chya pracharasathi victorian kalatil coldhurstche chhayachitra vaparale gele.see. 2012-13 hangamasathi.

coldhurst coldhurst (wa wirlai chiso hurst) oldhamko ek khetra how rar greater manchester, englandko oldhamko farakilo mahanagariya baroko chunawi ward how. sann 2001 ko sanyukta adhirajyako janagananako samayama, yasako janasankhya 11,935 thiyo, june 2011 ko janaganama badhera 13,201 pugeko thiyo. chunawi wardley oldhamko saharko adhikansh bhagma failieko chha, yadyapi coldhurst naam paramparagat rupma kendrako uttarma raheko kshetrama lagu hunchha. westwod zilla rar basak kshetrama raheko chaddertonko sano chheuchhauko bhag pani coldhurst ward jillabhitra pardachha. aitihasik rupma lancasayarko ek bhag, coldhurst pahile salfordsire sayama prestwich-cum-oldhamko prachin charchako charchabhitrako chapelry thiyo. abram crumpton eskasanga sambandhit ilakama euta purano hull awasthit thiyo, jasle yasako naam crumpton street rakhyo. coldhurst angreji grihayudhama euta karbahiko drishya bhaeko bhaninchha jasma sansadharu parajit bhaeka thie. audyogik krantipachhi, colhurst koila khani, kapas katai rar topi nirman sahit paryapta udyog rar wanijyako sthal thiyo. coldhurst dakshin asealy (vishesh gari bangaladeshi) sampadako mahatwapurna samudayako ghar how. janasankhyako 37 pratishat gaira-seto chhan rar adhikansh seto basindaharu "nirashajanak parishad vikas" ko rupma warnan garieko thaunma baschhan. sann 2001 maa, coldhurst sanyukta adhirajyako 5 pratishat sabaibhanda wanchit wardharuma thiyo. victorian yugko samayama coldhurstko foto manchester united efdwara pahirane home stripko "manchesterbata baneko" pracharko bhagko rupma prayog garieko thiyo.see. 2012-13 sijanka lagi.

shital gahali coldhurst (kimba kwachit thanda horst) heuchhi oldham rahr eka anchala ebong englandara greater manchestarare oldham rahr byapaka metropolitan baror eka nirbachana ward . 2001 masihar juktarajya janganana samajare, ehara janasankhya 11,935 thila, jaahaa 2011 masihar janganana anusare 13,201ku brudhi paithila. nirbachana ward oldham saharar adhikansha kendrare byapta, jadio coldhurst naama paramparika bhabare kendra turanta uttara anchalare prajujya . westaud zillah ebong busk anchalare chaddertone rahr eka chhot sanlagna ansha madhya coldhurst ward zillah madhyare abasthita . aitihasika bhabare lankasajarara eka ansha, coldhurst purbaru salfordshire handrare pristawich-comm-oldham rahr pracheen charchikal paris madhyare eka chapelry thila . abram crompton esk antargata anchalare eka puruna hull bidyamana thila, jaahaa crompton street ku ehara naama deithila . kuhajae je coldhurst ingraji gruhajudhare eka karjyanusthanara drushya thila jeunthire sansadamane parasta hoithile. shilpa biplaba parey, coldhurst koila khanan, kapaa katai ebong tupi utpadana sameth yathesta shilpa ebong banijyara sthana thila . coldhurst heuchhi dakhina asiah (bisesh curry banladeshi) aitihyara eka gurutwapurna sampradayara ghara . janasankhyara 37 pratishata anah-sweta ebong adhikansha sweta basinda "andhakara parishad bikash" bhabare barnana karajaithiba anchalare ruhanti . 2001 masihare, coldhurst brittener 5 pratishata sarbadhika banchita wardre thila. victorian jugare coldhurstra eka phatoku manchester united aif dwara pindhithiba home stripra "manchestarare nirmita" pracharara ansha bhabare byabahruta hoithila .sii. 2012-13 rutu paain.

coldhurst coldhurst (jaan ghatt hii kadey colled hurst) oldham daa ikk khetar haii atey greater manchester, england witch oldham dey vishal mahanagar boro daa ikk chonh ward haii. sanyukat raaj dee 2001 dee mardamshumari dey samein, iss dee aabadi 11,935 see, joe 2011 dee mardamshumari witch vadh keey 13,201 hoow gaee see. chonh vibhag oldham dey ziaadaatar shehar dey kendra witch failiaa hoiaa haii, halanki coldhurst naam ravaiti taur utte kendra dey turant uttar vaale khetar utte lagu hunda haii. westwod zilha atey busk khetar witch chedderton daa ikk chhota jiha naal laggda hissa vee coldhurst ward zilhe dey ander aaunda haii. itihasak taur utte lancashire daa ikk hissa, coldhurst pahilan selfordshire saun witch prestwich-qam-oldham dey prachin dharmik parish dey ander ikk chapplery see. abram crompton aiskioo naal sabandhat ilaake witch ikk purana haal maujood see, jiss neey aapna naam crompton street rakkhiaa. kiha jaanda haii kii coldhurst angrezi gharelu yuddh witch ikk karvai daa drish see jiss witch sansad memberan noon haraiaa giaa see. sanati kranti toon baad, coldhurst kaafi udyog atey vanaj daa sathaan see, jiss witch colla mining, kapaah katai atey topi nirman shamal sunn. coldhurst dakkhni aci (khaas karke bangladesh) virasat dey ikk mahattavpuran bhaichare daa gharr haii. 37 pratishat aabadi gair-chitte hunn atey ziaadaatar chitte vasneek "mandbhagi consul dey vikas" vajon varnit keete gaye sathanan witch rahinde hunn. sann 2001 witch coldhurst sanyukat raaj dey 5 pratishat sabh toon vanchit wardan witch see. victorian yugg dauran coldhurst dee ikk tasveer manchester united eff duaara pahini gaee gharelu patti dey "manchester toon bnee" tarakki dey hisse vajon varti gaee see.see. 2012-13 season laee.

sheet-sheetah coldhurst (athavaa viralatayaa colled hurst) iti oldhyaam ityasya kshetram asti, tathaa cha england-deshasya greater-maanchestar-nagarasya oldham-nagarasya vishaal-mahanagar-mandalasya nirvaachan-vibhaagah asti. 2001 tame varshe unated-kingdam-deshasya janaganananusaram asya janasankhyaa 11,935 aasit, 2011 tame varshe janagananayam 13,201 yaavat vardhamana aasit. nirvaachak-vibhaagah oldham-nagarasya nagarakendrasy adhikaamsham bhaagam vyaapayati, yadyapi coldhurst iti naam paaramparikaroopen kendrasya uttardishi sthite kshetre vartate. vest wood-mandalam, busk-kshetre chaddartan-ityasya sameepasthah laghuhu bhaagah cha colled-hurst-ward-mandale eva asti. aitihaasikaroopena lankashaiyar-nagarasya bhaagah coldhurst iti poorvam salfordshire-shatasy prestwich-kamm-oldham ityasya prachina-charchikalitikal-pyaarish ityasya antah ekaha prarthana-gruhah aasit. abram-crompton-esk ityasya kshetre ekaha puratanah sabhamandapah aasit, yasya naam crompton-veethihi iti aasit. coldhurst iti aangl-gruhayuddhasya ekam kaaryam aasit iti kathyate yasmin samsadah parajitaha abhavan. audyogikakraantyaah anantaram coldhurst-nagaram angaara-khananm, karpasa-nulanam, tope-utpaadanam ityadinam mahattvapurnanam udyogaanaam vaanijyasya cha sthalam aasit. coldhurst dakshina-asiayaah (visheshatah bangla-deshee) paramparayaha mahattvapoornasya samudaayasy nivaasasthaanam asti. 37 pratishatam janasankhyaa shvetavarneeye naasti, adhikaamshaah shwetawarneeyaah nivaasinah "bleak council developments" iti varniteshu sthaaneshu nivasanti. 2001 tame varshe, coldhurst-nagaram samyuktaraajyasya 5 pratishatam sarvaadhikam vanchita-vaardeshu aasit. victorian-yugasya coldhurst ityasya chaayaachitram, maanchestar-unated-ef ityanena dharite home-strip ityasya "medd-aaf-maanchestar" ityasya pracharasya bhagarupena upayujyate sma.sii. 2012-13 rutuhu.

kulir nilavu goldhurst (allathu migavum arithaaga kulir hurst) enbathu ooldhaamin oru paguthiyaagum mattrum englaandhin crater monsesteril ulla ooldhaamin parantha perunagara perunagaraththin thaerthal vaardu aagum. aagum aandu aikkiya raachchiya makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, idhan makkal thogai 11,935 aaga irunththathu, idhu idhu aandu makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi 13,201 aaga uyarnthathu. goldhurst endra peyar vazhakkamaaga maiyaththirku vadakkae ulla pakuthikku porunthum entraalum, thaerthal vaardu ooldhaamin nagara maiyaththin perumbaguthiyai ulladakkiyathu. westwood maavattamum, busk paguthiyil ulla saderton oru siriya paguthiyum goldhurst vaardu maavattaththirkul ullana. varalaattru reethiyaaga lancashire oru paguthiyaaga irunththa goldhurst munbu salfordshire nooril ulla breastwich-qamm-ooldhaamin pandaiya thiruchchabai thiruchchabaiyil oru devaalayamaaga irunththathu. abiram grampton eskuvukkuch sonthamaana paguthiyil oru pazhaiya mandapam irunththathu, idhu grampton theruvukku adhan peyaraik koduththathu. goldhurst aangkila ullnaattup poaril oru nadavadikkaiyin kaatchiyaaga irunththathaagak koorappadugiradhu, idhil naadaalumandra uruppinarkal thoarkadikkappattanar. thozhilthurai puratchiyaith thodarnthu, goldhurst nilakkari surangam, paruththi noorpu mattrum thoppi urpaththi ullitta kanisamaana thozhilthurai mattrum varththagaththin thalamaaga irunththathu. goldhurst therkaasiya (kurippaaga vangaalathaesa) bhaarambariyaththin kurippidatthakka samoogaththin thaayagamaagum. makkal thogaiyil 37 sathaveetham vellaiyargal allaathavarkal mattrum perumpaalaana vellai kudiyiruppaalargal "irunda council munnaettrangkal" endru vivarikkapatta idangkalil vaazhkintranar. 2001 aam aandil, goldhurst aikkiya raachchiyaththil 5 sathaveetham migavum pinthangkiya vaardugalil irunththathu. victorian sagaapthaththil goldhurstein pugaippadam monsester united eff aninthiruntha hoam strip vilambaraththin oru paguthiyaaga payanpaduththappattathu.chii. 2012-13 paruvaththirku.

coldhurst coldhurst (ledhaa chaalaa arudugaa colled hurst) anedi oldham yokka oka praantam mariyu inglaandlooni grater manchesterlo unna vistruta metropolitan baroe off oldham yokka ennikala vaardu. 2001 united kingdom janabha lekkala prakaram, dheeni janabha 11,935,2011 janabha lekkala prakaram 13,201kii perigindi. ennikala vibhagam oldham pattana kendramlo chaalaa varaku vistarinchi undhi, ayithe coldhurst anae paeru saampradayakamgaa kendraaniki uttaraana unna praantaaniki vartistundi. westwood jilla mariyu busk praantamlooni chadderton prakkane unna oka chinna bhaagam kooda coldhurst ward jillaalo unnaayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa lancashirelo bhaagamaina coldhurst gatamlo salfordshire vandalo unna prestwitch-cuum-oldham yokka puraatana mataparamaina paarishlo oka praarthanaa mandiramgaa undedi. abram crampton esk kuu chendina praantamloo oka paatha haall undhi, idhi crampton veedhiki paeru pettindi. aangla antaryuddhamlo paarlamentu sabhyulu odipoyina sanghatanaku coldhurst oka drushyamgaa cheppabadutundi. paarisraamika viplavam taruvaata, coldhurst boggu tavvakam, patthi noolu mariyu topi thayaareetho sahaa gananeeyamaina parisramalu mariyu vaanijyaaniki kendramgaa undedi. coldhurst dakshinasia (mukhyamgaa bangladesh) vaarasatvaaniki chendina gananeeyamaina samaajaaniki nilayam. janabhalo 37 saatam mandhi swethajaatheeyulu kaanivaaru mariyu chaalaa mandhi swethajaatheeyulu "niraasaajanakamaina mandali abhivruddhi" gaa varninchabadina vaatilo nivasistunnaaru. 2001loe, coldhurst united kingdamlo 5 saatam atyanta nirupeda vaardulalo undhi. manchester united eff dharinche home strip yokka "manchester thoo tayaaru cheyabadina" prachaaramlo bhaagamgaa victorian yugamlo coldhurst yokka chaayaachitraanni upayoginchaaru.sii. 2012-13 season kosam.

coldhorst coldhorst (yaa ziyadah shaaz woo naadir hyee couled horst) oldham kaa eek elaqah hay aur greater manchister england mein oldham kay wasee tarr metropolitan boro kaa eek intekhabi waard hay. bartaniah kii 2001 kii mardam shumari kay waqat iss kii aabadi 11,935 thee juu 2011 kii mardam shumari mein badh kirr 13,201 how gayee. intekhabi waard oldham kay shehar kay markaz kay beshtar hasay parr phaila hawaa hay halankah coldhorst naam rawayati toor parr markaz kay balkal shamaal mein waaqa elaqay parr laago hotaa hay. vest wode kaa zalaa aur bisk kay elaqay mein chedartan kaa eek chhota saa malhaqah hasah bhee coldhorst waard zalaa kay andar waaqa hay. tarikhi toor parr lankishire kaa eek hasah coldhorst pehley selford shayer sue mein prest wach-kumm-oldham kay qadeem mazhabi peerish kay andar eek chapplery thaa. ibraam crompton aisak say taaluq rakhnay waalay elaqay mein eek praana haal mojud thaa jiss nay iss kaa naam crompton strait rakhaa. kahaa jaataa hay kahh coldhorst angrezi khaanah jangi mein eek kararwai kaa manzar thaa jiss mein parliamenterians kuu shakast hoyee thee. sanaati inqilaab kay baad coldhorst kaafi sanaat aur tajarat kaa maqaam thaa jiss mein koyale kii kaan kanee kapaas kii kitayi aur tupi kii tayari shaamil thee. coldhorst janubi aishiyayi (khaas toor parr banglah deshi) warsay kii eek aham baradari kaa gahar hay. 37 faisad aabadi ghair safed faam hay aur ziyadah tarr safed faam rehaishi iss mein rehtay haine jasay "mayus kunn konsal kii paish raft" kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa gayaa hay. 2001 mein coldhorst bartaniah kay 5 faisad sabb say ziyadah mahroom wardon mein thaa. victoriyayi door kay doraan coldhorst kii eek tasveer kuu manchister united aif kay pehney hoay hoam strip kay "menchister say bunny" tashheer kay hasay kay toor parr istemaal kiyaa gayaa thaa.see. 2012-13 seezan kay liye.

ffff596c1ec6f0c5b682852e4dab76914c802f18dcc420fda8569671f2b69407

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58363299

1978 Primera División de Chile

1978 Primera División de Chile The 1978 Campeonato Nacional was Chilean first tier's 46th season. Palestino was the tournament's champion, winning its second title. Liguilla Pre-Copa Libertadores. Liguilla play-off match. O'Higgins qualified to 1979 Copa Libertadores due to its better League position References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

1978 primora dibhison di chili 1978 sonor campionatu nesio "nell aasil chillian prothom storor 46tomo sijon. pelestinu protijugitakhonor champion aasil, iyar dwitiyo khitap joy korisil. liguila pri-kupa libortadurs. liguila play-off khel. oh 'higgins iyar unnot leeg owosthanor baabe 1979 sonor koo' paa libortadursor baabe jugyota orjon korisil.

1978 chilir prothom bibhag 1978 saaler campionato national chhilo chillian prothom storer storer morshum. palestino turnamenter champion chhilen, dwitiya shiropa jitechilen. liguilla prii-copa libertadores. liguilla play-off match. oo 'higgins taar vall leeg abosthaner karone 1979 copa libertadoreser jogyata orjon korey.

1978 pratham vibhag dii cheelee 1978 campeonato national chillion pratham starnee starnee season hatee. palestino tournamentno champiyan hato, jene tenu beeju khitaab jeetyu hatoo. liguila prii-kopaa libertadores. liguila play-off match. oo 'higgins tenee vadhu saaree leag sthiteene kaarane 1979 kopaa libertadores maate laayak tharyaa hataa.

1978 pratham vibhajan dee chilly 1978 kaa campionato national chilly key pahale star kaa 46vaan satra thaa. pelestino tournament key champion they, jinhone apana doosara khitaab jeetaa. liguela pree-kopa libertadores. liguela play-off match. oh 'higgins ney apani behtar leag sthiti key kaaran 1979 kopa libertadores key liye arhata praapt kii

1978 primera division dii chilly 1978rahra campionato national, chillion modala hantada 46neey aavruttiyaagittu. palestino pandyavaliya champiyan aagiddu, eradane prashastiyannu geddukonditu. ligvilla pri-copa libertdoors. ligvilla play-off pandya. oo 'higgins tanna uttama leigh sthaanadindaagi 1979rahra copa libertadorsge arhate padedaru.

1978 chiliche pratham vibhag vibhag campionato national haah chilichya pahilya shrenicha shrenicha hangam hota. palestino haah spardhecha vijeta hota, tyane tyache dusare vijetepad jinkale. liguila prii-kopa libertadores. liguila play-auph samna. oo 'higgins tyachya changlya leag sthanamule 1979 kopa libertadorsasathi patra tharala

1978 chiliko pratham vibhag sann 1978 ko campionato national chiliko pahilo starko 46 aun sijan thiyo. palestino dosro upadhi jitdai pratiyogitako champion thiyo. ligyuila pre-kopa libertadors. ligyuila play-aff khel. o 'higginsle yasako ramro ligg sthitika karan 1979 kopa libertadorska lagi yogya bhayo.

1978 primera divijan dii chilly 1978 campionato national thila chiliara pratham starar starar rutu. palestino turnamenter champion thile, ehara dwiteeja title jitithile . ligula pri-copa libertadores. liguila play-off match. ligg sthiti bhal thibaru oh 'higgins 1979 copa libertadores paain jogyata arjan karithile.

1978 chilly daa pahila division 1978 daa campionato national chillion pahile tear daa 46vaan season see. plistino tournament daa champion see, jiss neey aapna dooja khitaab jittiaa. liguilla pree-copa libertadores. liguilla playf match. ou 'higgins neey aapni bihtar leeg sathiti dey caarn 1979 copa libertadores laee qualify keeta

1978 prathamabhaagah chilly-deshe 1978 tame varshe campionato-nyaashanal iti chilly-deshasya prathama-starasya 46 tama-rutuhu aasit. palestino ityayam pratiyogitaayaah vijeto aasit, tasya dwiteeyam upaadhim praapnot. liguila pree-kopaa libertadors iti. liguila play-aaf-kridaayaam. o 'higgins ityayam 1979 tame varshe kopaa libertadors-samsthaayaah krute arhati, yatah tasya leag-sthaanam uttamm aasit.

1978 premission dii siilii 1978 campeonato national siilii muthal adukku 46 vadhu seesanaaga irunththathu. balastina anii irandaavathu muraiyaaga saambiyan pattam ventrathu. likuvilla bree-koopaa libertadors. likuvilla pilae-off poatti. sirantha leak nilai kaaranamaaga ooo 'hickins 1979 koopaa libertadors anikku thaguthi pettraar.

1978 primera division dii chilly 1978 campionato national chilly modati shreni yokka 46va season. palestino eee tornamentlo champiyanga nilichi, daani rendava titlenu geluchukundi. ligvilla prii-copa libertadores. ligvilla play-off match. merugaina leag sthaanam kaaranamgaa oo 'higgins 1979 copa libertadores kuu arhata saadhinchindi.

1978 premera devision ddee chalee 1978 kaa campunito national chalee kay pehley darjay kaa 46 waan seezan thaa. falastin tornament kaa champine thaa jiss nay apnaa dosra khataab jeeta. lagvila paree kopa libretadors. legoila play aaf meech. awo 'haggins nay apnee behatar leeg position kii wajah say 1979 kopa libretadors kay liye kawalifai kiyaa

ffff599feedf6293900bb76bb4a7e24a7499247317b99bb5d95a158b4645ec37

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2596305

Zombie Apocalypse (band)

Zombie Apocalypse (band) Zombie Apocalypse is an American crossover thrash/metalcore band, formed by current members of Shai Hulud, Shallow Water Grave, and The Risk Taken, as well as former members of the 1990s New Jersey band Try.Fail.Try. In 1998, Shai Hulud members Matt Fox and Chad Gilbert created a zombie-themed band project, called Boddicker. They recruited ex-Poison the Well guitarist Russel Saunders. Boddicker recorded a two-song demo in 1998 that was never released. Those two songs are now Zombie Apocalypse songs. Their music is characterized by very short, thrashcore-like, fast songs thematically concerned with zombies and the apocalypse, as the band name would imply. Their lyrics have a political undercurrent that uses horrific imagery as a metaphor to touch on various political, personal, and social issues. They have released two albums: "This Is a Spark of Life", on Indecision Records and featuring artwork by Dan Henk, and a split with Leeds, UK-based, and fellow zombie enthusiasts, Send More Paramedics, called "Tales Told by Dead Men", released in North America on Hell Bent Records and in Europe on In at the Deep End Records. They also contributed a cover of "Welcome to the Jungle" to a Guns N' Roses tribute album released by Reignition Records. Although the term "zombiecore" has been used with reference to Zombie Apocalypse, the band itself has never made any claim to any specific genre. Future. In an interview with Lambgoat Matt Fox revealed that an album is planned, and some songs have been written and a title decided. However, due to scheduling conflicts it is uncertain when the record will be completed. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jombi apocalyps (bendo) jo 'mbi apocalyps hoise etaa aamerikan krocho' bhaar threswo/metalok 'ror bendo, ji swai hoolood, ogobhir jolo xomadhir bortomanor xodosyoxokol, aaru luwa bipodaxongkar logote 1990-ror doxokor niu jarchi bendor prakton xodosyoxokole gothon korisil.bifol hoy.chesta korok. 1998 sonot swai hooloodor xodosyo mett fox aaru chaad gilberte bob 'dicker naamor ek jombi-thimjukto bendo prokolpo sristi korisil. teuluke prakton bixok well guiterist rasel sandors hisape nijukti disil. bob 'dikare 1998 sonot dutaa gitor demu record korisil jitu ketiyau mukoli huwa nasil. xei dutaa gaan etiya jombi apocalyps geet. teulukor xongitor boixistyo hoise oti suti, thresk "ror-xodrix, drut gitbur ji thimgotovabe jombij aaru apocalypsor xoite xomporkito, jene bendor naamtuwe bujay. teulukor gitor etaa rajnoitik ontorworton aase jiye bibhinno rajnoitik, byoktigoto aaru xamajik bixoyor uporot sporxo koriboloi bhoyongkor sitrok rupok hisape byobohar kore. teuluke dutaa elbam mukoli koriseh "eitu jiwanor ek sfulingo", onirdisto recordot aaru dane henkor xilpokolar boixistyojukto, aaru leads, iuke-bhittik, aaru xohokormi jombi utxahixokolor xoite bibhajon, odhik paramedics preron kore, jaak "mrito manuhor dwara kuwa kahini" buli kuwa hoy, uttor aamerikat norokor bent recordot aaru europot gobhir owosthat recordot mukti paay. teuluke rajotwor recordor dwara mukoli koraa gaan eno ror "jes trifute elbam etat" welcom tu dyo jonghel "ror proschodtuu orihona jugaisil. jodiu "jombi apocalyps" ror xondorbhot "jombi koo" ror "xobdotu byobohar koraa hoise, bende nijei ketiyau kunu nirdisto dharar uporot kunu daabi koraa naai. bhobisyot. lambgot mett fokxor xoite ek xakhyatkarot prokax korisil je etaa elbamor porikolpona koraa hoise, aaru kisuman geet likha hoise aaru etaa xirunam nirdharon koraa hoise. obosye, xomoixusir xonghator baabe recordtu ketiya xompurno hoh 'bob xeya onischito.

jomby apocalypse (banned) jomby apocalypse ekti american crossover thrash/metalcore banned, jaa shaai hoolooder bortoman sadasya, agabhir joll kobor ebong neoa jhunki, pashapashi 1990-err doshoker neu jersey bander praktan sadasyader dwara gothito.byartho.chesta korun. 1998 saale, shaai hoolooder sadasya myata fox ebong chyada gilbert ekti jomby-thimjukto banned prokolpo toiri corren, jaake bodikar bolla hoy. taaraa oyela guiterbadok russell sanderske praktan bish hisabe niyog korechilo. bodikar 1998 saale ekti dui-gaaner demo record korechilen jaa kokhono mukti payni. eyi duti gaan ekhon jomby apocalypse gaan. taader sangeet khub chhoto, thrashcore moto, druto gaan dwara chinnito koraa hoy jaa thimatickvabe jomby ebong apocalypser saathe somporkito, jemonti bander namti bojhai. taader gaaner ekti rajnaitik antarnihito dhara royeche jaa bivinno rajnaitik, byaktigato ebong samajik vishaygulike sporsho korar jonno roopok hisabe bhayankar chitroke byabohar korey. taaraa duti album prakash koreche "etty jeeboner ekti sphuling", anibarjo recordgulite ebong dyana henker shilpokormer baisistyajukta, ebong leads, juktorajyo vittik ebong sahakarmi jomby utsahider saathe ekti bibhajan, arow paramedic pathay, jaake bolla hoy "mrito purushder dwara bolla golpo", uttor america norok bankano recordgulite ebong europe govir shesh recordgulite mukti peyeche. taaraa rajotter record dwara prokashito ekti banduk ebong golap shraddhanjali albume "welcum too dya jungle"-err ekti prochchodo abodan rekhechilo. jodio "jambikar" shobdoti jomby apocalypser prosonge byabohrito hoyeche, bandti nijei kokhono konao nirdishto gharanar jonno konao daabi koreni. bhabishyat. lambgott myata foxer saathe ekti sakkhatkare prakash koraa hoyeche jey ekti album parikalpana koraa hoyeche, ebong kichhu gaan lekha hoyeche ebong ekti shironam nirdharan koraa hoyeche. tobey, samaysuchir dwandwer karone recordti kakhan shesh hobey taa anishchito.

zombi sakshatkar (benned) zombi apocalypse aee aek american crossover thresh/metalcore benned chhe, jeey shaai hoolood, chhichhara paanini kabarnaa vartmaan sabhyo aneey levaamaa aavela jokham temaj 1990 naa daykana nyu jersey bendnaa bhutpurv sabhyo dwara rachaayel chhe.nishfal.prayaas karoo. bodikare, shaai hooloodna sabhyo meeyt foakes aneey chaad gilberte zombi-theem aadharit benned project banaavyo, jene bodikar kahevaay chhe. teoae bhutpurv zer well gitaarvaadak russel sondersnee bhartee curry. bodikare bodikare beey geetono demo reqorda karyo hato jeey kyaarey rajoo thayo naa hato. teey beey geeto havey zombi apocalypse geeto chhe. temnaa sangeetne khoob jaj tunkaa, threshcore jevaa, zadpi geeto dwara vargikrut karvaamaa aave chhe jeey vishhaygat reete zombio aneey sakshatkar saathe sambandhit chhe, jaim keey bendnu naam soochave chhe. temnaa gitomaa raajkeey aantarik pravaah chhe jeey viveedh raajkeey, vyaktigat aneey saamaajik muddaaone sparsha karvaa maate roopak tareeke bhayanak chhabino upyog karey chhe. teoae beey albums bahaar paadyah aneernayak records parr "aaa jeevanni aek chingari chhe" aneey dayne hank dwara artwork darshaavtaa, aneey leads, yuke stheet aneey saathee zombi utsaaheeo saathe vibhajan, vadhu paramedics mokale chhe, jene "mrut purusho dwara kahevama aaveli vaartao" kahevaay chhe, jeey uttar americama narak valaanknaa records parr aneey europema undaa antanaa records parr rajoo thaay chhe. teoae shaasannaa reqorda dwara bahaar padvama aavela 'banduko aneey gulaabnaa shraddhaanjali aalbamma' jangalma swaagat 'naa kavarnu pann yogdaan aapyu hatoo. jooe keey "zombicor" shabdno upyog zombi sakshatkarna sandarbhma karvaamaa aavyo chhe, bende pote kyaarey koee chokkas shailee parr koee daavo karyo nathee. bhavishya. lambgott meeyt foakes saatheni aek mulakatma khulaso thayo keey aek aalbamnu aayojan karvaamaa aavyu chhe, aneey ketlaak geeto lakhvaamaa aavyaa chhe aneey sheershak nakki karvaamaa aavyu chhe. jooe keey, samaypatraknaa sangharshone kaarane teey aneeshchit chhe keey reqorda kyaare purn thashe.

zombi sarvanash (baind) zombi sarvanash ack americi crossover thrashes/metalcore baind haye, jiska gathan shaaee hoolood, uthali jall kabr key vartamaan sadasyon aur saath hii 1990 key dashak key nyu jersey baind key poorv sadasyon dwara kiya gayaa haye.asafal.koshish karein. 1998 mein, shaaee hoolood key sadasyon mait fox aur chaid gilbert ney ack zombi-theem vaalaa baind project banaaya, jise bodikar kahaa jaataa haye. unhone poorv-jahar, well gitarvadak russell sonders koo bharti kiya. bodikar ney 1998 mein dou geeton kaa ack pradarshan record kiya joe kabhi jaari naheen kiya gayaa thaa. way donon geet abb zombi sarvanash geet hain. unake sangeet kii visheshta bahut chhote, thrashcore jaise, tez geet hain joe vishayagat roop seey laashon aur sarvanash seey sambandhit hain, jaisa kii baind key naam seey pataa chalata haye. unake geeton mein ack raajneetik antarvart haye joe vibhinn raajneetik, vyaktigat aur samajik muddon koo chhoone key liye ack roopak key roop mein bhayaanak kalpana kaa upayog kartaa haye. unhone dou album jaari kiye hainh "yeh jeevan kii ack chingari haye", anirnaya record parr aur danne henk dwara kalaakriti kii visheshta, aur leads, yuke-adharit aur saathi zombi utsaahi logon key saath ack vibhajan, adhik paramedics bhejate hain, jinhen "mrit purushon dwara bataai gaee kahaaniyan" kahaa jaataa haye, joe uttari america mein narak modd record parr aur europe mein gahare anta mein record parr jaari kiya gayaa haye. unhone ack bandook aur gulab shraddhanjali album mein "jangal mein swaagat" key ack aavaran kaa bhee yogdan diyaa joe shasson record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki "zombicor" shabd kaa upayog zombi sarvanash key sandarbh mein kiya gayaa haye, lekin baind ney kabhi bhee kissy vishisht shally parr koee daavaa naheen kiya haye. bhavishya. lambgot mait fox key saath ack sakshatkar mein khulasa kiya gayaa kii ack album kii yojana banaai gaee haye, aur kuchh gaane likhe gaye hain aur ack sheershak taya kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, samay nirdhaaran key takraav key kaaran yeh anishchit haye kii record kaba puuraa hoga.

zombi apocalypse (byaand) zombi apocalypse ondu american crossover thrash/metal coor byaand aagiddu, idannu prastuta sadasyarinda rachisalaagide, shaay hulud, aalavillada neerina samadhi, mattu tegedukonda apaaya, jotege 1990 rahra dashakada newjersey byaand prayatnada maaji sadasyaru.viphalavagide.prayatnisi. 1998ralli, shaay hulud sadasyaru myaat foxes mattu chaad gilbert avaru boddikar emba zombi-theem byaand yojaneyannu rachisidaru. avaru maaji vishavannu well guitar vaadaka russell sanders endu nemisikondaru. bodikar 1998ralli eradu-haadugala pradarshanavannu dhwanimudrana maadidaru, adhu endigoo bidugadeyagalilla. aaa eradu haadugalu eega zombi apocalypse haadugalaagive. byaand hesaru soochisuvante, somarigalannu mattu apocalypsge sambandhisida vishayaadhaaritavaagi avara sangeetavu bahala chikkadaada, thrascore tarahada, vegada haadugalinda niroopisalpattide. avara saahityavu vividha rajakiya, vaiyaktika mattu samajika samasyegalannu sparshisalu bhayanaka chithranavannu roopakavaagi balasuva rajakiya olapravaahavannu hondide. avaru eradu aalbangalannu bidugade madiddareh "idu jeevanada spark", anireekshita daakhalegalalli mattu daan henk avara kalakrutiyannu olagondiddu, mattu leads, yuke moolada mattu sahavarti zombi utsaahigalondige vibhajane, uttara americadalli narakada baagida daakhalegala mele mattu europnalli aalavaada daakhalegala mele bidugadeyaada "tels tell bye dead menn" endu kareyalpaduva hecchina arevaidyarannu kaluhisuttade. avaru punarujjeevanada daakhalegalu bidugade maadida guns enn 'rose tribute albange "welcome tuu dhii jangal" naa mukhaputavannu saha niididaru. zombicore" emba padavannu zombi apocalypsge sambandhisidante balasalaagiddaru, byaand swatah yaavude nirdishta prakarakke yaavude hakkannu hondilla. bhavishya. lambgot myaat foxge needida sandarshanadalli album annu yojisalagide mattu kelavu haadugalannu bareyalaagide mattu shirshikeyannu nirdharisalaagide endu bahirangapadiside. aadaagyoo, velapatti sangharshagalindaagi daakhaleyu yavaga poornagolluttade embudu anishchitavaagide.

sombi apocalypse (baand) shaay huludinte nilavile amgangalum aazhamillaatha jalakuzhi, edutha apakadasadhyathakal, athupole 1990-kalile nyoojezhsi baand triyile muun amgangalum chernnu roopeekaricha oru american crosswor thrash/mettalkor baandaan sombi apocalypse.parajayappettu.sramikkuka. 1998-ll shaay hulud amgangalaaya maatt foxes chaad gilbert bodikar enna peril oru sombi theem baand project srishtichu. avar well gitaarist russell sondersine muun-visham nalki niyamichu. 1998ll bodikar rund ganangalulla oru demo record cheythu, athu orikkalum purathirangiyitla. aaa rund gaanangalum ippol sombi apocalypse gaanangalaanu. baandinte peru soochippikkunnathu pole, sombikaleyum apocalypsineyum kurichu vishayamaayi valare hraswavum trashcore polullathum vegathayeriyathumaaya gaanangalaanu avarude samgeethathinte savisheshatha. avarude varikalkk vividha rashtreeya, vyakthiparavum saamoohikavumaaya prashnangale sparsikkaan bhayanakamaaya prathichaayaye oru roopakamaayi upayogikkunna oru rashtreeya antharpravaahamundu. avar rund aalbangal puratthirakki "ithu jeevithathinte oru theeppori", anishchithathva recordukalilum daan henkinte kalaasrishtikalum avatharippikkukayum, leads, yuke aasthaanamaayulla, saha sombi premikalumaayulla pilarppum, kooduthal paaraamedikkukale ayaykkunnu, "dedd menn paranja kathakal" ennu vilikkunnu, vadakke amerikkayil narakam valanja recordukalilum europil aazhathilulla recordukalilum puratthirangi. rainishan recordukal puratthirakkiya guns enn rosaappookkalude adaranjali aalbathilekku "kaattilekku swaagatham" enna oru cover avar sambhavana cheythu. sombi apocalypse enna padatthe paraamarsikkaan "sombikor" enna padam upayogichittundengilum, baand thanne orikkalum oru prathyeka vibhaagathinum avakaashavaadam unnayichittilla. bhaviyil. lambgot maatt foxinu nalkia abhimukhathil oru aalbam aasoothranam cheythittundennum chila ganangal ezhuthiyittundennum oru peru theerumaanichittundennum velippeduthi. ennirunnaalum, sheduling vairudhyangal kaaranam record eppol poortthiyaakumennu urappilla.

zombi apocalypse (band) zombi apocalypse haah eka american crossover thresh/metalcore band aahe, joou shaee hoolood, uthal jalsatha aanee jokhim ghetalelya sadhyachya sadasyanni tasech 1990 chya dashkatil nyu jersey bandchya majee sadasyanni tayar keela aahe.ayashasvi.prayatna qaraa. 1998 madhye, shaee huludche sadasya matt fox aanee chadd gilbert yanni bodikar navacha zombi-theem asalela band prakalp tayar keela. tyanni vihireet gayanache vadyavadak russell sonders yanna majee vish mhanoon niyukt kele. bodikarne 1998 madhye done ganyancha demo reecord keela joou kadhihi pradarshit jhaala nahee. tee done ganee aata zombi apocalypse ganee aahet. bandchya navapramanech, tyanchya sangitache vaishishtya mhanje khoop lahan, thrashkorsarkhi, vegwan ganee jee vishayanshi sambandhit aahet, zombies aanee sarvanash. tyanchya ganyanmadhye eka rajkiy antarvart aahe, jyamadhye vividh rajkiy, vaiyaktik aanee samajik samasyanna sparsh karnyasathi roopak mhanoon bhayanak pratimancha vapar keela jaato. tyanni done dhvanimudrike prakashit kelee aaheth 'hii jivanachi eka sphurti aahe', anirnayak nondivar aanee danne henkchya kalakrutinche vaishishtya, aanee leads, yooke-aadharit aanee sahkari zombi utsahi lokanshi vibhajan, adhik nimvaidhyakiy pathavtat, jyanna 'mrut purushanni sangitalelya katha' mhanatat, jeey uttar americet narak vakalelya nondivar aanee europemadhye sakhol nondivar prakashit kele jaate. tyanni 'jangalamadhye swagat' yaa pustakache mukhprushth dekhil 'banduka aanee gulab' yaa punarujjivanachya nondinni prakashit kelelya shraddhanjali sangrahat dile. jaree 'zombicor' haah shabd zombi apocalypschya sandarbhat vaparla gela asala, taree bandney swatah kadhihi konatyahi vishisht shailivar konatahi dawa kelela nahee. bhavishyakal. lambgot matt foxla dilelya mulakhatit, albumche niyojan kele aahe aanee kahee ganee lihili gelee aahet aanee shirshak nishchit kele aahe, asey ughad kele. tathapi, velapatrakatil sangharshanmule nondi kevha purn hotil heey anishchit aahe.

zombie apocalypse (banned) zombie apocalypse ek americi krasaobhar thress/metalkor banned how, june sai hoolood, uthalo water grebh, rar jokhim line wartaman sadasyaharu, sathai 1990 ko dashakko nayan georcy bandka purva sadasyaharule prayas garera gathan gareka hun.asafal.prayas garnuhos. sann 1998 maa, sai huludka sadasyaharu matt fucks rar chad gilbertle bodikar bhanine zombie-thim banned pariyojana sirjana gare. tiniharule purva-vish well gitarwadak rasel sunders bharti gare. boddikarle sann 1998 maa dui-gitko demo record gare june kahilyai rilij bhaena. tee dui githaru ab zombie apocalypse githaru hun. tiniharuko sangit dherai chhoto, thrashkor-jasto, druta githaru vishayagat rupma zombiharu rar apocalypssanga sambandhit chha, banned namle sanket gardacha. tiniharuko gitma rajnitik antaprawaha chha jasle vibhinna rajnitik, wyaktigat rar samajik muddaharulai chhune rupakko rupma bhayanak chhawiharu prayog gardacha. uniharule dui albumharu jaari gareka chhanh "yo jiwanko ek spark how", anie anirnaya recordharuma rar danne henkdwara kalakritiharu prastut gardai, anie lids, yuke-adharit, rar sathi zombie utsahiharusanga vibhajit, thap paramedicsharu pathaunuhos, jaslai "mrit purushharudwara bhanine kathaharu" bhaninchha, uttari americama narak baandhieko recordharuma rar europema gahiro antyama recordharuma jaari gariyo. uniharule punarutthan recordharudwara jaari garieko gunn enn 'gulabko shraddhanjali albumma "junglema swagat" ko awaran pani yogdan die. yadyapi "zombikor" shabda zombie apocalypsko sandarbhama prayog garieko chha, bandley afaile kunai vishesh vidhama kunai dabi gareko chhaina. bhawishya. lambgote matt faksasangko antarwartama albumko yojana banaieko rar kehi githaru lekhieka chhan rar shirshak taya garieko khulasa gareko chha. yadyapi, samaya nirdharan dwandwaka karan yo record kahile pura hunechha bhanne anishchit chha.

zombi apocalypse (banned) zombi apocalypse heuchhi eka americae krasaovara thrash/metalcore banned, jaahaa saai hoolooder barttamanara sadasya, agabhira jala kabara, ebong niajaithiba bipada, tatha 1990 dashkar nyu georcy bander purbatana sadasyanka dwara gathita .biphal.chesta karantu. 1998 masihare, saai hoolooder sadasya matt foxes ebong chaad gilbert eka zombi-thim banned prakalpa srusti karithile, jaahaaku baddikar kuhajae. semane purbatana bisha-bisista wela guiterbadaka russel sandaramananku nijukti deithile. bodikar 1998 ray eka dui-geeta demo record karithile jaahaa kebe muktilabha karinathila . sehi duiti geeta ebe jambi apocalypse geeta. semanankara sangeeta ati sankhipta, thrascore bhali, druta geeta dwara barnita, jaahaa bishajagata bhabare jambi ebong apocalypse sahita jadita, jepari banned naama suchita kariba . semananka geetara eka rajanaitika aabhyantareen dhaara rahichhi jaahaa bibhinna rajanaitika, byaktigata ebong samajika prasanga upare sparsha kariba paain eka rupaka bhabare bhajankara chitraku byabahara kare . semane duiti album jaari karichantih "ehaa jeebner eka spark", anibarjya record upare ebong daan henkanka artwarkaku pradarshita kare, ebong leads, juke-aadharita, ebong saathee zombi utsaheenka saha eka bibhajan, adhika paramedics pathanti, jaahaaku "mruta purushanka dwara kuhajaithiba kahani" kuhajae, uttara aamerikare naraka bent recordre ebong juropare gabhira shesh recordre muktilabha kare . semane madhya eka 'welcom tuu daa jangala' rahr prachadaku eka gunn enn 'rojas tribute alabamare yogdan karithile jaahaa regenition record dwara prakashita hoithila . jadio "zombicore" shabdati zombi apocalypse sandarbhare byabahruta hoichhi, banned nije kaunasi nirdista sailee paain kaunasi daabi karinahin . bhabisyata. lambgot matt faksanka saha eka sakhyatakarare prakash karithile je eka album yojana karajaichi, ebong kichhi geeta lekhajaichhi ebong eka shirshaka sthira karajaichi. tebe, karjyasuchi bibada karanaru recordti ketebele sampurna heba taaha anischita.

zombi apocalypse (baind) zombi apocalypse ikk amriki crossover thresh/metalcore baind haii, joe shaai hoolood, uthali water grave dey maujuda memberan atey jokham dey naal-naal 1990 dey dahake dey nioo jarsi baind dey sabka memberan duaara banaiaa giaa haii.asfal.koshish crow. 1998 witch, shaai hoolood dey memberan mait fox atey chaed gilbert neey ikk zombi-theem vaala baind project banaiaa, jiss noon bodikar kiha jaanda haii. unhan neey sabka zahir vaale khooh gitarvadak rasel sonders noon bharti keeta. bodikar neey 1998 witch ikk doou-geet damo ricard keeta joe kadey jaari naheen keeta giaa see. uh doven geet hunn zombi apocalypse geet hunn. uhanan dey sangeet dee visheshta bahut chhote, threshcore varge, tez geetan duaara haii joe vishagat taur 'teey zombies atey apocalypse naal sabandhat hunn, jiven kii baind dey naam daa arth hovega. uhanan dey geetan witch ikk rajneetak andruni pravaah haii joe vakkh-vakkh rajneetik, nijji atey smajik muddiaan noon chhuhan laee ikk roopak vajon bhiaanak chittar dee varton karda haii. uhanan neey doou ailabman jaari keetiaan hann "ih zindagi dee ikk changiaadi haii", anishchit ricard utte atey daena hannock duaara kalakari dee visheshta, atey leads, yuke adharat atey saathi zombi dey shaukinan naal ikk vandd, vadhere paira medical bhejde hunn, jinhan noon "dedd maen duaara dassiaan gaeeaan kahaniaan" kiha jaanda haii, joe uttri amrica witch narak vall jhukiaa hoiaa ricard atey yoorap witch dunghe ant dey ricard witch jaari keeta giaa haii. uhanan neey punar-shasan dey ricard duaara jaari keeti gaee ikk bandukan atey gulab dee shardhanjali album witch "jangal witch suagat" dey cover witch vee yogdan paaiaa. halanki "zombicor" shabad dee varton zombi apocalypse dey sandrabh witch keeti gaee haii, parr baind neey aapne aap witch kadey vee kise vishesh vidha daa koee daava naheen keeta haii. bhavikh. lamboat mait fox naal ikk interview witch khulasa keeta giaa kii ikk album dee yojna banayi gaee haii, atey kujh gaane likhe gaye hunn atey ikk sirlekh nirdharat keeta giaa haii. halanki, samaan-saarnee dey takraa caarn ih anishchit haii kii ricard kadon poora hovega.

zombie apocalypse (bend) zombie epocalyps iti american crossover thraash/metal core bend asti, yat vartamaanasya shaay hoolood ityasya sadasyaih, uthala-jala-samadhina, tathaa cha 1990 tame dashake nyoo jersey bend-trai ityasya poorvasadasyaih cha nirmitam.asaphalah.prayatatam. 1998 tame varshe, shaay-hoolood-sadasyau myaat-faaks tathaa cha chaad-gilbert ityeshaa boddikar iti zombie-vishayavastuh vaadyavrundaprakalpam nirmitavantah. te poorvavisham, koopa-gitaar vaadakam russell-sonders ityetam niyuktavantah. boddikar ityanena 1998 tame varshe geetadwayam pradarshanm dhvanimudritam yat kadaapi naa pradarshitam. taani geetau adhunaa zombie apocalypse iti geetau stah. teshaam sangeetasy vaishishtyam ateeva laghutaram, thraashkor-sadrusham, drutasangeetaani santi, ye zombies tathaa apocalypse ityetaih vishayena sambaddhaani santi, yathaa vaadyavrundasya naam soochayati. teshaam geeteshu raajanaitikah antarwaah asti yah vividharaajaneetik-vyaktigata-samajika-vishayaan sprushayitum roopakaroopen bhayaanak-chitranam upayujyate. te dwau aalbam ityetau prakaashitavantah-"dis eej e spark aaf laif" iti anirnaya-abhilekheshu, daan henk ityasya kalaakrutau cha, tathaa cha leads ityanena saha, yoo. key.-aadhaaritaih, saha-zombie-utsaahibhih cha vibhajanena, adhikaan ardhavaidyakeeyaan preshayantah, "tails tailed bai dead menn" iti namna, uttar-amerikaadeshe hell-bent-record-madhye, europe-deshe cha deep-end-record-madhye cha prakashitani. te "velakam too da vangala" iti pustakasya aavaranam api guns enn 'roses tribute aalbam ityasmin abhidayayan yat reisition-record-dwara prakaashitam. yadyapi "zombie-core" iti padam zombie-apocalypse ityasya vishaye prayuktam asti, tathaapi bend-samsthaa kadaapi kasyaapi vishishta-prakarasya krute kimapi dava naa krutavatee. bhavishyat. lambgot myaat faaks ityanena saha ekasmin sakshatkare, ekam aalbam yojitam asti iti prakatayt, kechan geetaani likhitaani, sheershakam cha nirdhaaritam. parantu, samayanirdharan-vaishamyasya karanat abhilekhah kadaa poornah bhavishyati iti anishchitam asti.

jombi abocalypse (isaikkuzhu) jombi abocalypse enbathu oru america grassver thrash/metal coor isaikkuzhuvaagum, idhu shoy hulud, aazhamattra neer kallarai mattrum edukkappatta aabaththu mattrum 1990 kalin neu jersey isaikkuzhuvin munnaal uruppinargalaal uruvaakkappattathu.thoalviyadaigirathu.muyarchi seiyungal. 1998 aam aandil, shoy hulud uruppinarkal maed fax mattrum chaat gilbert aagiyoar poadigar endru azhaikkappadum jombi-karupporul isaikkuzhuth thittatthai uruvaakkinar. avarkal munnaal visham konda well kittar kalaignar russel saandargalai niyamiththanar. bodikar 1998 aam aandil irandu paadalkalin demovipe pathivu seithaar, adhu orupoathum veliyidappadavillai. antha irandu paadalkalum ippoathu jombi abocalypse paadalkalaakum. avarkalin isai migavum kurugiya, drashkore poantra, vaekamaana paadalkalaal vagaippaduththappadukirathu, idhu jombis mattrum abocalypse aagiyavattraik kurikkirathu, isaikkuzhuvin peyar kurikkum. avarkalin paadal varigal palvaeru arasiyal, thanipatta mattrum samooga pirachchanaikalaith thoduvatharku payankaramaana padangkalai oru uruvagamaagap payanpaduththum oru arasiyal utpirivaik kondullana. avarkal irandu aalbangkalai veliyittullanar "idhu vaazhkkaiyin oru theeppori", mudivedukkaatha pathivukal mattrum dawn henkin kalaippadaippugalaik konda, mattrum leats, englaandhai thalamaagak konda mattrum saga jombi aarvalargaludan oru pilavu, maelum thunai maruththuvargalai anuppukirathu, "iranththa manitharkalaal sollappatta kadhaigal" endru azhaikkappadukirathu, idhu vada americavil naraga valaintha pathivukalil veliyidappattathu mattrum iroappaavil aalamaana pathivukal. avarkal marumalarchi pathivukalaal veliyidappatta thuppaakkikal mattrum roajaakkal anjali aalpaththirku "kaattukku varavaerkiroam" endra attaiyaiyum bangaliththanar. jombigor" endra soll jombi abocalypse pattri payanpaduththappattaalum, isaikkuzhuvae endha kuripitta vagaiyilum endha urimaikoaralaiyum seiyavillai. ethirkaalam. lambkot maed fax udanaana oru nerkaanalil oru aalbam thittamidappattiruppathaakava, sila paadalkal ezhuthappattu oru thalaippu mudivu seiyappattullathaagavum velippaduththinaar. iruppinum, thittamidal moathalkal kaaranamaaga pathivu eppoathu mudikappadum enbathu nichchayamatrathu.

jombi apocalypse (byaand) jombi apocalypse anedi oka american crossover trash/metal core byaand, idhi shaay hulud, nissara neeti samadhi yokka prastuta sabhyulu mariyu teesukunna risk, alaage 1990la newjersey byaand yokka maajee sabhyulachae roopondinchabadindi.viphalamaindi.prayatninchandi. 1998loe, shaay hulud sabhyulu mott faaks mariyu chaad gilbert boddikar anae jombi-nepathya byaand prajectunu roopondinchaaru. vaaru well gitaaru vaadyakaarudu russell sanders nuu maajee vishanni niyaminchaaru. bodikar 1998loe rendu paatala pradarsananu record chesaadu, adhi ennadoo vidudala kaaledu. aaa rendu paatalu ippudu jombi apocalypse paatalu. vaari sangeetam chaalaa chinna, trashkore lanty, vegavantamaina paatalatho vargeekarinchabadindi, idhi jambies mariyu apocalypse thoo nepathyamgaa sambandham kaligi untundi, byaand paeru suuchistumdi. vaari saahityam vividha raajakeeya, vyaktigata mariyu saamaajika samasyalapai taakadaaniki bhayanaka chitraalanu oka roopakamgaa upayoginche raajakeeya antarpravaahaanni kaligi undhi. vaaru rendu albumlanu vidudala chesaru "idhi jeevitam yokka spark", anischiti recordulalo mariyu daan henk yokka kalaakrutulanu kaligi undhi, mariyu leads, yuke aadhaarita mariyu thoti jombi autsaahikulatoe vidipoyi, marinta mandhi vaidyulanu pampaaru, "ded menn cheppina kathalu" anie pilustaaru, idhi uttara americalo narakam vangi recordulalo mariyu airopalo lothaina recordulalo vidudalaindi. vaaru punarujjeevana recordula dwara vidudala chesina guns enn roses tribute albumku "welcome tuu dhi adavi" kavarnu kooda andinchaaru. jombi apocalypse" kuu sambandhinchi "zombicore" anae padaanni upayoginchinappatiki, byaand yea nirdishta sailiki etuvanti daavaa veyaledu. bhavishyattu. lambgot mott faaks thoo oka interviewlo oka album pranaalika cheyabadindani, konni paatalu vrayabadi, sheershika nirnayinchabadindani velladinchaadu. ayithe, scheduling vairudhyaala kaaranamgaa rikaardu eppudu puurtavutumdoe anischitamgaa undhi.

zombi apocalipse (bend) zombi apocalipse eek americi karaas auvar tharesh/mettle coor bend hay juu shayee hoload atlee waater qabar kay maujudah arakeen aur liyaa gayaa khatrah neez 1990 kii dahayi kay neo jarsi bend kay saabiq arakeen kii taraf say tashkil diyaa gayaa hay.nakaam.koshish karein. 1998 mein shayee holud kay arakeen meet faaks aur chaad gulbert nay eek zombi theem waala bend project banaya jasay bodikar kahaa jaataa hay. inhon nay saabiq zahar weel gtarst rasal sanders kuu bharti kiyaa. bodikar nay 1998 mein duu gaanon kaa demo record kiyaa juu kabhi release nahein hawaa. wah donon gaaney abb zombi apocalipse gaaney haine. inn kii mausiqi kii khususiyat behat mukhtasir tharash coor jeesay teez gaaney haine jinn kaa mozuati toor parr zombiz aur apocalipse say mutaliq hay jaisa kahh bend kay naam say zahir hotaa hay. inn kay bolon mein eek seyasi zeer asar hay juu mukhtalif seyasi zaati aur samaji masail kuu chhonay kay liye khufnaak tasveeron kuu istearay kay toor parr istemaal kartaa hay. inhon nay duu albumz jaari kiye haine: "yaha zindagi kii eek changari hay"yee bay faislah record parr aur deane hannic kay aart wark kii khususiyat aur leads bartaniah mein maqeem aur saathi zombi kay shoqeen afraad kay saath eek alaihadgi mazeed piraa medex bhejte haine jinhein "tails tailed bayee deed meen" kahaa jaataa hay juu shamali america mein hail bent records parr aur europ mein deep aind records parr jaari kiyaa gayaa. inhon nay raaj noow kay record kay zariye jaari kardah ganz aine gulabiz kharaaj tehseen album mein "velkam tuu dee jangal" kaa sarwaraq bhee diyaa. agarcha "zombikor" kii astalah zombi apocalipse kay hawalay say istemaal kii gayee hay leakin bend nay khood kabhi bhee kasee makhsus sanaf parr koyee daawi nahein kiyaa hay. mustaqabil. lamb goat meet faaks kay saath eek intervieve mein inkshaf kiyaa gayaa kahh eek album kaa mansubah banaya gayaa hay aur kachh gaaney likhay gayey haine aur anwaan kaa faislah kiyaa gayaa hay. tahim sheedoling kay tanazaat kii wajah say yaha ghair yaqeeni hay kahh record kabb makmal hoga.

ffff5bb2eaf6af23a44c066ecb851fdae78e060db787f37d46f5be41436ab2b7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6793105

Mercedes-Benz Bionic

Mercedes-Benz Bionic The Mercedes-Benz Bionic is a concept car created by DaimlerChrysler AG under the Mercedes Group. It was first introduced in 2005 at the DaimlerChrysler Innovation Symposium in Washington, D. C. The Bionic is modeled after a type of fish, the yellow boxfish, "Ostracion cubicus", and also has 80% lower nitrogen oxide emissions with its selective catalytic reduction technology. Engine and performance. The Bionic is powered by a 103 kW direct-injection diesel engine with an average fuel economy of 54.7 MPG (US) (~4.3 L/100 km). This engine also outputs around and a little over of torque at around 1,600 rpm. The Bionic can go from in about eight seconds and has a top speed of a little over . Design. The exterior design was modeled after the yellow boxfish ("Ostracion cubicus"), a marine fish that lives in coral reefs. Mercedes-Benz decided to model the Bionic after this fish due to the supposed low coefficient of drag of its body shape and the rigidity of its exoskeleton; this influenced the car's unusual looks. It was believed that the shape of the boxfish would improve aerodynamics and stability. However, in 2015, a paper in Journal of the Royal Society Interface claimed that "The drag-reduction performance of the two boxfish species studied was relatively low compared with more generalized body shapes of fish". Other parts of the design include the fact that the rear wheels are partially fitted with plastic and that it's considered as a lightweight vehicle. Mercedes-Benz reported a drag coefficient of 0.19; for comparison, the production vehicle with the lowest ever Cd value was the GM EV1, at 0.195. While the Bionic had a much larger internal volume than the EV1, the Bionic's larger frontal area made the EV1 more aerodynamic overall, as drag is a product of the area and the drag coefficient. The vehicle was capable of seating four people. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

marchides-benz bayunik marcedez-benz bayunik hoise marcedez gutor odhinot demlercrysolar e. ji.-ror dwara sristi koraa etaa dharona gaari. iyak prothombaror baabe 2005 sonot waswington, di. too onusthito demlercrysolar udbhawon alusonasokrot proborton koraa hoisil. chi. bayuniktu ek prokaror maach, halodhiya boxfis, "ostaresiun cubicus" ror aadorxore toiyar koraa hoy, aaru iyar nirbasito onughotok hraax projuktir xoite 80 xotangxo komm naitro "zen oxide nirgomon hoy. injin aaru prodorxon. bayuniktu 103 kiluwat proityokhyo-bezi digel enginor dwara salit, jaar gorh indhon ortho 54.7 em. pi. ji. (aamerika juktorastro) (~ 4.3 el/100 kilometer). ei injine pray 1,600 rpmot sariufale aaru olop besi torkou utponno kore. bayuniktu pray aath sekendor bhitorot jaabo paare aaru iyar xorbuscho goti olop besi. design. bahyik designtu probal prasirot baax koraa ek xamudrik maach halodhiya boxfis ("ostaresiun cubicus") ror pisot aarhi koraa hoisil. ei maasor xoriror aakritir dragor komm gunangko aaru iyar ex "scalatonor onomoniyotar baabe mercedes-benje ei maasor pisot bayunikor model korar xiddhanto loisil; ee garikhonor oswabhabik seherak probhabito korisil. boxficeor aakritir folot bayugotibidya aaru sthirota unnot hoh "bob buli biswax koraa hoisil. obosye, 2015 sonot royel cho "saiti interfaceor journalot prokaxito ekhon gowexonapotrot daabi koraa hoisil je" odhyoyon koraa dutaa boxfis projatir dragg-reduction prodorxon maasor odhik xadharon xoriror aakritir tulnat tulonamulokbhabe komm aasil. designor onyanyo ongxoburor bhitorot aase je pisfalor sokabur angxikbhabe plastikore xojjito aaru iyak paatol baahon hisape gonyo koraa hoy. mercedes-benje 0.19 dragg gunangkor kotha prokax korisil; tulonar baabe, xorbonimno chi. di. maan thoka utpadon bahontu aasil <aai. di. 1> too gm ee. bhi. 1. aanhate bayunikor abhyontorin aayoton ee. bhi. bhi bohut besi aasil, bayonikor dangor xonmukhor elekatuwe ee. bhi. 1koo xamogrikbhabe odhik bayugotibidyar kori tulisil, kiyonu dragg hoise eleka aaru dragg gunangkor etaa utpadon. bahonkhonot sarijon luk bohibo parisil.

mercedes-benz bionic mercedes-benz bionic ekti dharona gaadi jaa mercedes grouper adhine demlercrisler ejee dwara toiri koraa hoyeche. etty prothom 2005 saale washington, dii-teey demlercrisler udbhaboni symposiume chaalu koraa hoyechilo. shee. bionic eka dharaner machh, holud boxfish, "austrasian cubicus"-err onukorone toiri koraa hoy ebong err nirbachito onughotok hrass prajuktir sahajye 80 shotangsho qama nitrogen oxide nisshoron hoy. injina ebong kormokhomota. bionicti ekti 103 kilowatt direct-inajekashana digel injina dwara chaalito hoy jaar garh jalani kharach 54.7 emm. pii. zii (eu. esha) (~ 4.3 ell/100 kimmy). eyi enginti pray 1,600 rpm-ayee torker samanno beshi output deyo. bionic pray aatt sekender modhye jete paare ebong err sorbochcho goti ektu beshi. design. bairer nakshati holud boxfish ("austrasian cubicus")-err onukorone toiri koraa hoyechilo, jaa probal prachire bosobaskari ekti samudrik machh. mercedes-benz eyi machher deher akritir tunner qama sahog ebong err exoskeletoner anamaniyatar karone bionicer model korar siddhanta niyeche; etty gaadir aswabhabik chehara probhabito korechilo. money koraa hoto jey, buxfisher akriti bayugatibidya ebong sthitishilotar unnoti korbe. zaihok, 2015 saale, rayyal society interfacer journale ekti gobeshonapotre daabi koraa hoyechilo jey "machher arow sadharan deher akarer tulna duti boxfish projatir dragg-reduction performance tulonamulokbhabe qama chhilo. nakshar anyanno ongshogulir modhye royeche jey pichoner chakaguli angshikbhabe plastic diye sajjito ebong etty ekti halka ojoner janbahon hisabe bibechito hoy. mercedes-benz 0.19 err ekti dragg sahog report koreche; tulna, sorbokaler sorbonimno seedy maan soho utpadon janbahon chhilo gm gm ayee. jekhane bionicer abhyantarin ayton samogrikbhabe err tulna onek beshi chhilo, bionicer brihottor samoner elaka samogrikbhabe samogrikbhabe keey arow bayugatibidya korey tulechilo, kaaron dragg holl elaka ebong dragg sahoger ekti gunafal. gaditi charjoner bosar khomota rakhe.

mercedes-benz bionic mercedes-benz bionic aee mercedes jooth hethal demlerchrysler aeg dwara banavvama aaveli aek concept kaar chhe. teey saupratham saupratham washington, dii. maan demlerchrysler innovation symposium rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. see. bionicne aek prakaarnee maachhali, pilee boxfish, "austracion cubicus" pachhi taiyar karvaamaa aave chhe aneey tenee pasandgiyukt utprerak ghatadani takneek saathe 80 takaa ochhu nitrogen oxide utsarjan pann dharaave chhe. angine aneey pradarshan. bionic 103 kilovot direct-injection diszle angine dwara sanchaalit chhe, jenee sarerash indhan bachat 54.7 aema. pii. jee. (us) (~ 4.3 aela/100 kimee) chhe. aaa angine lagbhag 1,600 aar. pii. aema. parr torknu thodu vadhaare utpaadan pann karey chhe. bionic lagbhag aath secondma jaee shake chhe aneey tenee tochnee zadap thodee vadhaare hoya chhe. design. baahy design pilee boxfish ("austracion cubicus") pachhi banavvama aavee hatee, jeey coral reefsma rahetee dariyai maachhali chhe. mercedes-benze aaa maachhalina shareernaa aakaarnaa khenchaanna neecha gunaank aneey tenaa exoscalatonni kathortaane kaarane aaa maachhali pachhi bionicnun model banaavvaanu nakki karyoo; aanaathi kaarnaa asamanya dekhaavne assar thaee. aevu manvama aavtu hatoo keey boxfishno aakaar vayugatishastra aneey sthirtaamaa sudhaaro karashe. jooe keey, 2015 maan, royal sosayati interfacenaa journalma aek peparmaa daavo karvaamaa aavyo hato keey "abhyaas karaayelee beey boxfish prajationu khenchaan-ghatadanu pradarshan maachhalina vadhu saamaanyikrut shareernaa aakaaroni tulnaamaa pramanma ochhu hatoo". designna anya bhagoma aee hakeekatno samaavesh thaay chhe keey paachhalna wheels aansheek reete plasticthi feat chhe aneey tene hadvaa vajannu vaahan manvama aave chhe. mercedes-benze mercedes-benze khenchaan gunaank nondhyo; sarkhaamani maate, atyaar sudhinaa sauthee ochha seedee moolya saathe utpaadan vaahan jee. aema. ee. vee. 1 hatoo, 0.195 parr. jyaare bionicnun aantarik qada ee. vee. 1 kartaa ghanoo motoo hatoo, bionicna motaa aagalnaa vistaarae ee. vee. 1 neey ekandare vadhu vayugatishastranu utpaadan banaavyu hatoo, kaaran keey khenchaan aee vistaar aneey khenchaan gunaanknu utpaadan chhe. aaa vaahan chaar lokone besvaa maate saksham hatoo.

mercedez-benz bionic mercedez-benz bionic ack avadharana kaar haye jise mercedez samooh key tahat demlercrysler aeye. jee. dwara banaaya gayaa haye. ise pahali baar 2005 mein washington, dee mein demlercrysler navachar sangoshthi mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. see. bionic koo ack prakaar kii machhali, peele boxfish, "austracion cubicus" key baad banaaya gayaa haye, aur isaki chayanaatmak utprerak kamee takneek key saath 80 pratishat cumm nitrogen oxide utsarjan bhee haye. injan aur pradarshan. bionic 103 kilowatt key direct-injection deejal injan dwara sanchaalit haye, jisaki ausat eendhan bachat 54.7 aim. pee. jee. (us) (~ 4.3 ell/100 kimmy) haye. yeh injan lagbhag 1,600 aar. pee. aim. parr thodaa adhik tork bhee utpann kartaa haye. bionic lagbhag aathh sekand mein jaa sakata haye aur isaki adhikatam gati thodi adhik hoti haye. design. baahari design koo peele boxfish ("austracion cubicus") key baad banaaya gayaa thaa, joe ack samudri machhali haye joe prawal bhittiyon mein rahati haye. mercedez-benz ney iss machhali key shareer key aakar key ghaseetane key cumm gunank aur isake exoskeleton kii kathorta key kaaran iss key baad bionic kaa model banaane kaa faisala kiya; isane kaar key asamanya roop koo prabhaavit kiya. aisaa maanaa jaataa thaa kii boxfish key aakar seey vaayugatiki aur sthirata mein sudhaar hoga. haalaanki, 2015 mein, royal society interfaces kii patrika mein ack pepper mein daavaa kiya gayaa kii "adhyayan kii gaee dou boxfish prajaatiyon kaa dragg-reduction pradarshan machhali key adhik saamaanyikrit shareer key aakaron kii tulanaa mein apekshaakrit cumm thaa. design key anya hisson mein yeh tathya shamil haye kii peechhe key pahiye aanshik roop seey plastic seey susajjit hain aur ise halka vaahan maanaa jaataa haye. mercedez-benz ney 0.19 key dragg gunank kii soochana dee; tulanaa key liye, abb taka key sabse cumm cd moolya vaalaa utpaadan vaahan jee. aim. ee. vee. 1 thaa, joe 0.195 parr thaa. jabaki bionic kii aantarik matra ee. vee. 1 kii tulanaa mein bahut badee thee, bionic key badey saamane vaale kshetra ney ee. vee. 1 koo samagr roop seey adhik vaayugatiki banaa diyaa, kyonki dragg kshetra aur dragg gunank kaa ack utpaad haye. gaadi mein chaar loga baith sakate they.

mercedes-benz bionic mercedes-benjh bionic embudu mercedes gumpina adiyalli dimelerchrisler ag rachisida parikalpaneya kaaru. idannu modala baarige 2005ralli washington, dii. yalli nadeda dimelerchrisler naaveenyate vichara sankiranadalli parichayisalaayitu. sii. bionic annu ondu reetiya meenu, haladi boxfish, "ostrassian cubicus" naa maadariyalli roopisalaagide mattu adara aayda vegavardhaka kadita tantragyaanadondige shekada 80 rashtu kadime sarajanaka oxide horasusuvikeyannu hondide. engine mattu kaaryakshamate. bionic 103 kilowatt nera-injection deesal enginninda chaalitavaagiddu, 54.7 emm. pii. zii (yuu. ess) (~ 4.3 ell/100 kii. mea) sarasari indhana mitavyayavannu hondide. ee engine sumaru 1,600 arpmnalli swalpa hecchu tork annu saha utpaadisuttade. bionic sumaru entu sekendugalalli hogabahudu mattu swalpa hecchina vegavannu hondiruttade. vinyasa. horagina vinyaasavannu havalada dibbagalalli vasisuva samudrada meenu haladi boxfish ("ostrassian cubicus") maadariyalli roopisalaagide. mercedes-benjh ee meenina nantara adara dehada aakaarada eletada kadime gunanka mattu adara exoskeleton bigitadindaagi bionic annu rupisalu nirdharisitu; idu kaarina asaamaanya notavannu prabhaavisitu. boxfission aakaaravu vaayubalavignaana mattu sthirateyannu sudhaarisuttade endu nambalaagittu. aadaagyoo, 2015ralli, raayal society interfacen jarnalnalli prakatavaada ondu patrikeyu, "adhyayana maadalaada eradu boxfish prabhedagala dragg-reduction kaaryakshamateyu meenina hecchu saamaanya deha aakaaragalige holisidare tulanaatmakavaagi kadimeyagide" endu helitu. vinyaasada itara bhagagalalli himbhagada chakragalu bhagashah plaastikninda alavadisalpattive mattu idannu haguravaada vaahanavendu pariganisalaagide. mercedes-benjh 0.19 rahra dragg gunankavannu varadi maadide; hoolikegaagi, athi kadime cd moulyavannu hondiruva utpadana vaahanavu gm ivi1 aagittu, 0.195 nalli. bionic ivi1 ginta hecchina aantarika parimaanavannu hondiddare, bionicna dodda mumbhagada pradeshavu ottare ivi1 annu hecchu vaayubalavignaanada pradeshavannagi maaditu, ekendare dragg pradesha mattu dragg gunankada utpannavaagide. ee vaahanavu naalku janarige kulitukolluva saamarthyavannu hondittu.

mersidis-benz bionic mersidis groupinu keezhil dimelerchrysler eji srishticha oru kanseptt kaaraan mersidis-benz bionic. 2005ll washingtonile dimelerchrysler innoveshan simposiyathilaanu ithu aadyamaayi avatharippichathu. sii. bionic oru tharam malsyamaaya manja boxfish, "austraashiyon cubicus" ennivaykku anusrithamaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnu, koodaathe thiranjeduttha kaattalatik reduction saankethikavidya upayogichu 80 sathamaanam kuranja naitrajan ooksaid udvamanavumundu. enchinum prakadanavum. sharashari 54.7 emm. pii. jii (yuu. ezz) (~ 4.3 littar/100 kilometer) indhanakshamathayulla 103 kilowatt direct-injection deesal enchinaanu bionicinu karuth pakarunnath. eee enchin ekadesham 1,600 arpmil tork alppam kooduthal uthppaadippikkunnu. ekadesham ettu secondinullil ninnu pookaan kazhiyunna bionicinu alppam kooduthal vegathayundu. design. pavizhapputukalil vasikkunna samudra malsyamaaya manja boxfishinte ("austraashiyon cubicus") maathrkayilaanu baahya roopakalppana nirmmichirikkunnathu. mersidis-benz eee malsyathinu sesham bionic model cheyyaan theerumaanichu, kaaranam athinte shareera aakruthiyude valichidalinte kuranja gunakam, exoskelittaninte kaadinyam enniva kaaranam ithu kaarinte asaadhaarana roopathe swaadheenichu. boxfishinte aakruthi aerodynamics sthirathayum mechappeduthumennu vishwasichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 2015-ll, royal sosaitti interfasinte jenalile oru prabandham "padicha rund boxfish enangalude valichidal-kuraykkunnathinulla prakadanam malsyathinte kooduthal saamaanyavalkkaricha shareera aakruthikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol thaarathamyena kuravaanu" ennu avakashappettu. pinchakrangalil bhaagikamaayi plaastik gadippichirikkunnu ennathum bharam kuranja vaahanamaayi kanakkakkappedunnathumaanu roopakalppanayude mattu bhagangal. mersidis-benz 0.19 enna valichidal gunakam report cheythu; thaarathamyappeduthunnathi, ekkaalatheyum kuranja sidi moolyamulla ulppaadana vahanam gm ivi1 aayirunnu, 0.195 ll. bionicinu ivi1 nekkaal valare valia aantharika vooliyam undaayirunnu, bionicinte valia frondall eriya ivi1 neey mothatthil kooduthal aerodynamic aakki, kaaranam valichidal pradeshathinteyum valichidal gunakathinteyum ulppannamaanu. naalu perkku irikkaan kazhiyunna reethiyilayirunnu vahanam.

mercedees-benz bionic mercedees-benz bionic hii mercedees samoohachya antargat demlercrysler aii. jee. neey tayar keleli sankalpana qaar aahe. 2005 madhye washington, dii. yetheel demlerchrysler navonmesh parisanvadat too pahilyanda sadar karnyat aala. see. bionic heey pivalya boxfish, 'austression cubicus' yaa mashanchya prakaranusar tayar kele jaate aanee tyachya nivadak utprerak qamee karnyachya tantradnyanasaha nitrogen oxideche utsarjan dekhil 80 takke qamee hote. engine aanee kamgiri. bionic 103 kilovatchya thet-injection dizzell injindware chalate, jyachi sarasari indhan bachat 54.7 emm. pii. jee. (us) (~ 4.3 ell/100 kiimii) aahe. heey engine sumare 1,600 aar. pii. emm. varr torkche thode jaast utpadan dekhil karate. bionic sumare aath sekandat jaau shakate aanee tyacha kamal veg thoda jaast asato. rachana. bahya rachana pivalya boxfishchya ('austression cubicus') rupat tayar karnyat aalee hotee, joou pravalanchya khadakanmadhye rahnara sagari massa aahe. mercedees-benzne yaa mashanantar tyachya sharirachya aakarachya odhanicha qamee gunank aanee tyachya bahyapesheey kananchya kadakpanamule bionicche model banavanyacha nirnay ghetala; yamule karchya asamanya swarupavar parinam jhaala. boxfishchya aakaramule vayugatiki aanee sthirata sudharel asey manale jaat hote. tathapi, 2015 madhye, royal society interfacechya niyatkalikatil eka peparmadhye assa dawa karnyat aala qee "abhyas kelelya boxfishchya done prajatinchi odh-qamee karanyachi kamgiri mashanchya adhik samanyikrut shareer aakaranchya tulanet tulanene qamee hotee". yaa rachanechya itar bhaganmadhye hii vastusthiti samavisht aahe qee mageel chakanmadhye anshatah plastic basavalele asate aanee teey halake vahan manale jaate. mercedees-benzne 0.19 chaa dragg gunank nondavala; tulana karnyasathi, sarvat qamee see. dii. moolya asalele utpadan vahan jee. emm. eae. vhee. 1,0.195 varr hote. bionicche antargat aakarman eae. vhee. 1 peksha barech mothe hote, bionicchya mothya pudhil kshetrane eae. vhee. 1 laa ekoon adhik vayugatikiy banavale, kaaran dragg haah kshetracha aanee dragg gunankacha gunank aahe. yaa vahanat chaar lock basoo shakat hote.

mercedez-benz bionic mercedez-benz bionic mercedez samuhantargat demlercrisler egdwara sirjana garieko concept carr how. yo pahilo patak 2005 maa wassington, dee maa demlercrisler innovation symposiumma prastut garieko thiyo. see. bionic ek prakarko machha, pahenlo buxfice, "ostracian cubicus" pachhi model garieko chha, rar yasako chayanatmak utprerak ghataune prawidhiko sath 80 pratishat cum nitrogen oxide utsarjan pani chha. injin rar pradarshan. bionic 103 kilowata direct-injection digel injindwara sanchalit chha jasko ausat indhan arthawyawastha 54.7 mpg (yues) (~ 4.3 ell/100 kimmy) chha. yo enginele lagbhag 1,600 rpma tarkako waripari rar thorai utpadan gardacha. bionic lagbhag atha secondma zahn sakchha rar yasako uccha gati thorai hunchha. design. bahiri design pahenlo buxfice ("ostracian cubicus") pachhi banaieko thiyo, ek samudri machha june coral chattanharuma baschha. mercedez-benzle yass machhako sharirko akarko dragko anumanit cum gunanka rar yasako exoskeletonko kathoratako karan yass machhako pachhi bionic model garne nirnaya garyo; yasale karko asamanya ruplai prabhawa pareko thiyo. buxficeko akarle wayugatiki rar sthiratama sudhar lyaune vishwas garieko thiyo. yadyapi, sann 2015 maa, royal society interfaceko journalma prakashit euta paperle "adhyayan garieka dui buxfice prajatiharuko dragg-redoxon pradarshan machhako adhik samanyikrit sharira akarko tulanama apekshakrit cum thiyo" bhani dabi gareko thiyo. designka anya bhagharuma yass tathya samawesh chha kii pachhadika pangraharu anshik rupma plasticle susajjit chhan rar yasalai halka wajanko sawariko rupma manincha. mercedez-benzle 0.19 ko dragg gunanka report garyo; tulanako lagi, sabaibhanda cum cd maan bhaeko utpadan wahn 0.195 maa GM EV1 thiyo. jabki bionicko EV1 bhanda dherai thulo antarik matra thiyo, bionicko thulo agadiko kshetrale EV1 lai samagrama adhik wayugatikiya banayo, kinki dragg khetra rar dragg gunankako utpadan how. gadima chaar janako basne kshamata thiyo.

mercedes-benz bionic mercedes-benz bionic heuchhi eka dharana carr jaahaa mercedes group adheenare demlercrisler aii. jii. dwara nirmita . ehaa prathame 2005 ray washington, dii. ray demlercrisler nabasrujana symposium ray prabartita hoithila . sii. bionic eka prakarara maacha, haladia buxfish, "austracian cubicus" aadhaarare prastuta hoichhi ebong ehara chajnit utpreraka hrass prajukti sahita 80 pratishata comm nitrogen oxide nirgamana madhya achhi . injin ebong pradarshan. bionic eka 103 kilowatt direct-injection digel injin dwara parichalita, jahara harahari indhan arthabyabastha 54.7 emm. pii. jii. (jayu. ess.) (~ 4.3l/100 kii. mea.). ehi injin praiah 1,600 rpmray pakhapakhi ebong tike adhika turk madhya utpadana karithae. bionic praiah aatha sekendare jaipare ebong ehara sarbadhika bega alpa adhika . design. bahya design haladia buxfish ("austracian cubicus"), eka samudrika maacha jaahaa prabala prachirare baasa kare, taa 'parey prastuta karajaithila. mercedes-benz ehi machara sharira aakrutira dragg gunaka comm ebong ehara exoskeleton rahr kathorata hetu ehi maacha parey bionic model karibaku nishpatti neithile; ehaa carror aswabhabika roopaku prabhabita karithila . ehaa biswasa karajauthila je buxfisher aakaar bajugati bigyana ebong sthirata unnat kariba . tebe, 2015ray, rayal society interfesra jarnalare prakashita eka gabeshanapatrare daabi karajaithila je "adhyajana karajaithiba duiti buxfish prajatira dragg-redoxon pradarshan machara adhika sadharana sharira aakaar tulanare apekhyakruta comm thila. design rahr anya anshagudika heuchhi je pacha chakia aanshika bhabare plastic sahita fitt hoichhi ebong ehaaku eka haluka yaana bhabare bibechana karajae . mercedes-benz 0.19 rahr eka dragg gunaka report karithile; tulana paain, sarbanimna sidi mulya sahita utpadana yaana thila jii. emm. ee. bhi. 1, <aai. dii. 1> ray. bionicra aabhyantareen ayatan ee. bhi. 1 apekhya bahuta adhika thibabele, bionicra bruhata sammukh khetra samagrika bhabare ee. bhi. 1 ku adhika bajugatibidyare parinata karithila, kaaran dragg heuchhi khetra ebong dragg gunakara eka utpada . ehi gaadire chaari john basiparibe.

mercedes-benz bionic mercedes-benz bionic ikk sankalap qaar haii joe mercedes samooh dey tehat demlercrycelor aii. jee. duaara banayi gaee haii. iss noon pahili vaar 2005 witch washington, dee witch demlercrycelor innovation symposium witch pesh keeta giaa see. see. bionic noon ikk kisam dee machhi, peele boxfish, "ostracian cubics" dey baad tiaar keeta giaa haii atey iss dee chonvin utprerak ghataun dee technology naal 80 pratishat ghatt nitrogen oxide nikas vee hunda haii. injan atey karguzari bionic ikk 103 kilowatt siddhe-injection deezel injan duaara sanchalit haii jiss dee ausat baalan aarthikta 54.7 aimm. pee. jee. (yuu. aiss.) (~ 4.3 aill/100 kilometer) haii. ih injan lagbhag 1,600 aar. pee. aimm. 'teey tarq dey aale-duaale atey thoda vaddh vee paida karda haii. bionic lagbhag atth skintan witch jaa sakda haii atey iss dee sikhar dee gatee thodhi ziaada haii. design. baahari design peele boxfish ("ostracian cubics") dey baad tiaar keeta giaa see, ikk samundari machhi joe coral reifs witch rahindi haii. mercedes-benz neey iss machhi dey sareer dee shakal dey khicchan dey ghatt gunank atey iss dey exoskeleton dee kathorta dey caarn iss machhi dey baad bionic daa maadal banaun daa faisla keeta; iss neey qaar dee asdharan dikkh noon prabhavat keeta. ih manniaa jaanda see kii boxfish dee shakal aerodynamics atey sathirta witch sudhar karegi. halanki, 2015 witch, raail suciety interfaces dey journal witch ikk paper witch daava keeta giaa see kii "adhiaen keetiaan gaeeaan doou boxfish prajatiaan dee dragg-reduction karguzari machhiaan dey vadhere aam sareer dey aakaar dey mukabale mukabaltan ghatt see. design dey horr hissiaan witch ih tatth shamal haii kii pichle pahiye anshak taur 'teey plastic naal fitt keete gaye hunn atey iss noon ikk halka vaahan manniaa jaanda haii. mercedes-benz neey 0.19 daa ikk dragg gunank dassiaa; tulna laee, sabh toon ghatt cd mull vaala utpadan vaahan gm eevi 1 see, 0.195 teey. jadon kii bionic dee eevi 1 naalon bahut vaddi andruni valiam see, bionic dey vadde frontal khetar neey eevi 1 noon samuche taur 'teey vadhere aerodynamic bnaa ditta, kiunki dragg khetar atey dragg gunank daa ikk utpaad haii. ih vaahan chaar lokan dey baithan dey samrath see.

mercedes-benz-bionic mercedes-benz-bionic iti mercedes-samuhasya antargatena damlercrysler e. jee. ityanena nirmitam avadharana-kaar asti. 2005 tame varshe washington-nagare damler-chrysler-innovation-symposium ityasmin prathamavaaram asya parichayah krutah. sii. bionic-matsyasya pratiroopam, peeta-boxfish-ityasya "austrasian-cubicus" ityasya prakarasya aadhaaren krutam asti, tathaa cha tasya chayanaatmak-utpreraka-hraas-tantrajnaanena natrogen-oxad-nirgamanam 80 pratishatam nyoonam bhavati. yantram tathaa karyapradarshanam. bionic 103 kilowatt-darect-injekshan-deezal-angine ityanena shaktiyuktam asti, yasya ausatam indhana-mitavyayitaa 54.7 emm. pi. jii. (yu. ess.) (~ 4.3 lee/100 kii. mee.) asti. etat yantram praayah 1,600 aar. pi. emm. madhye api tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu tu bionic praayah ashta sekendeshu gantum shaknoti, tasya ucchagatihi alpam adhikam bhavati. rachanaa. baahyavinyaasah peeta-boxfish ("austrasian-cubicus") ityasya aadhaaren nirmitah, yat pravaalapraacheeneshu nivasatee samudriya-matsyam asti. mercedes-benz ityeshaa asya matsyasya shareer-aakrutyaah nyoon-karshanm gunakam tathaa tasya baahya-asthipanjarasya katorataayaah karanat asya matsyasya anantaram bionic ityasya pratiroopam nirmaatum nishchitavatee; yena vaahanasya asamanyam roopam prabhaavitam. baaks-fish ityasya aakaarah vaayugatikaam sthirataam cha vardhayishyati iti manyate sma. parantu 2015 tame varshe rayal-society-interfaces-patrikaayaam prakashitasya lekhasya anusaaram "adhyayanasya krute pathitaa dwayoh baaks-fish-prajatayoho dragg-reduction-pradarshanm matsyasya saamaanyeekrut-shareer-aakrutyaah apekshayaa apekshaakrutam nyoonam aasit" iti. vinyaasasya anyeshu bhaageshu etat tathyam asti yat prushtachakraani aamshikaroopena plasticane yuktaani santi, tathaa cha etat laghu-vaahanam iti manyate. mercedes-benz 0.19 iti dragg-gunakam soochitavaan; tulanaay, nyunatamam sidi-moolyam praaptam utpaadana-vaahanam jii. emm. ee. vee. 1 aasit, <aii. dee. 1> ityatra. jeeva-dravyasya aantarik-parimanam ee. vee. 1 ityasya apekshayaa bahu adhikam aasit, jeeva-dravyasya bruhatah agrabhaga-kshetrah ee. vee. 1 iteedam samagratayaa adhika-vaayugatikaam krutavaan, yatah dragg iti kshetrasya, dragg-gunakam cha utpaadah asti. vaahane chaturnam jananam asanakshamata aasit.

mercedes-benz bionic mercedes-benz bionic enbathu mercedes kuzhuvin keezh dimelerchriseler aeji uruvaakkiya oru concept kaarr aagum. idhu muthanmuthalil 2005 aam aandil washingtonil ulla dimelerchriseler kandupidippu simbosiyaththil arimugappaduththappattathu. chii. bionic oru vagai meane, manjal petti meane, "austrasian cubicus" aagiyavattrin maathiriyaaga vadivamaikkappattullathu, maelum adhan thernthedukkappatta vinaiyookki kuraippu tholilnutpaththudan 80 sathaveetham kuraindha naitrajan accide umizhvaiyum kondullathu. iyanththiram mattrum seyalthiran. bionic 103 kilowatt direct-injection deesal enginol iyakkappadukirathu, idhu 54.7 emm. pii. jii (yuu. ess) (~ 4.3 ell/100 kimee) sarasari eriporul porulaathaaraththudan ullathu. inththa iyanththiram sumar 1,600 aarr. pii. emm ill dark alavai vida sattru athigamaaga veliyidugirathu. bionic sumar ettu vinaadigalil sella mudiyum mattrum oru siriya ovar oru mael vaegam ullathu. vadivamaippu. velippura vadivamaippu manjal petti meane ("austrasian cubicus"), pavalappaaraikalil vaazhum oru kadal meane aagiyavattrin maathiriyaaga vadivamaikkappattathu. mercedes-benz inththa meenin udal vadivaththin izhuvaik gunagam kuraivaaga iruppathaakavum, adhan exoskeleton kadinatthanmai kaaranamaagavum inththa meenin piragu bionic maadal seiya mudivu seithathu; idhu kaarin asaathaarana thoattraththai paathiththathu. baxfishin vadivam kaattriyakkaviyal mattrum sthiraththanmaiyai maempaduththum endru nambappattathu. iruppinum, 2015 aam aandil, raayal society interbasine idhazhil oru katturai, "aaivu seiyappatta irandu baxfish inangkalin izhuvai-kuraippu seyalthiran meengalin podhuvaana udal vadivangkaludan oppidumpoathu oppeettalavil kuraivaaga irunththathu" endru kooriyadhu. vadivamaippin pira pakuthikalil pinpura chakkarankalil oralavu plaastik poruththappattullathu mattrum idhu ilaguraga vaaganamaaga karudhappadugiradhu. mercedes-benz 0.19 izhuvai gunagaththai ariviththathu; oppeettirku, migak kuraindha sidi mathippaik konda urpaththi vaaganam gm ottumoththamaaga,0.195 ill irunththathu. athae neraththil bionic ottumoththamaaga aii vida migap periya ull alavaik kondirundhadhu, bionic periya muun pakuthi ottumoththamaaga ottumoththamaaga aii adhiga kaattriyakkaviyal aakkiyathu, aenenil izhuvai enbathu pakuthi mattrum izhuvai gunagam aagiyavattrin thayaarippu aagum. inththa vaaganam naanku paer amarakoodiya thiran kondadhu.

mercedes-benz bionic mercedes-benz bionic anedi mercedes group kinda dimelerchrisler eji roopondinchina concept kaaru. idhi 2005loe washington, dii. loe jarigina dimelerchrisler innovation symposiumlo modatisaarigaa pravesapettabadindi. sii. bionic oka rakamaina chepa, pasupu baaks fish, "austrasian cubicus", mariyu daani empika utpreraka taggimpu saanketikatato 80 saatam takkuva natrajani oxide udgaaraalanu kaligi undhi. injin mariyu paniteeru. bionic 103 kilovatla direct-injection deasle injinto 54.7 emm. pii. zii (us) (~ 4.3 ell/100 kimmy) sagatu indhana podupu saamardhyamtho panichestundi. eee injin sumaru 1,600 arpm vadda konchem ekkuva tark nuu kooda utpatti chestundi. bionic sumaru enimidi seconlalo vellagaladu mariyu konchem ekkuva vegaanni kaligi untundi. design. pagadapu dibbalalo nivasinche samudrapu chepa ayina pasupu baaks fish ("austrasian cubicus") taruvaata bahya roopakalpana roopondinchabadindi. mercedes-benz eee chepala shareera aakaram yokka takkuva lagadam gunakam mariyu daani exoskeleton yokka drudhatvam kaaranamgaa eee chepala tarvaata bionic modalnu roopondinchaalani nirnayinchukundi; idhi kaaru yokka asaadhaarana roopaanni prabhaavitam chesindi. baaks fish aakaram aerodynamics mariyu sthirathvaanni meruguparustundani nammutaaru. ayithe, 2015loe, raayal society interfaces jarnallo oka patrika "adhyayanam chesina rendu baaks fish jaatula dragg-taggimpu paniteeru chepala yokka marinta saadhaarana shareera aakaraalato poliste saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa undhi" anie perkondi. designloni itara bhagalalo venuka chakralu paakshikamgaa plaastik amarchabadi untaayi mariyu idhi telikapati vahanamga pariganinchabadutundi. mercedes-benz 0.19 dragg coefficientnu nivedinchindi; poolika kosam, athi takkuva sidi viluva kaligina utpatti vahanam 0.195 vadda gm EV1, ayithe bionic yokka antargata valume EV1 kante chaalaa peddadi, bionic yokka pedda frontal area mottam meeda EV1 nii marinta aerodynamicga chesindi, endukante dragg anedi praantam mariyu dragg coefficient yokka utpatti. eee vahanam naluguru koorchune saamarthyam kaligi undhi.

mercedes benz biovink mercedes-benz bionic eek tasavur kaar hay jasay mercedes grop kay tahat demlerkersler aey jee nay banaya hay. asay pehli baar 2005 mein washington ddee mein demlerkersler invavation symposium mein mutaarif karaya gayaa thaa. see. biovink kuu eek qasm kii machli pailay rung kii baaks fash "austrashin cubics" kay baad banaya gayaa hay aur iss kii intekhabi atprerik kamee kii technology kay saath nitrojan oxide kaa akhraaj bhee 80 faisad kumm hay. anjan aur karkardgi. biovink 103 clow waat kay direct injection ddezel anjan say chalta hay jiss kii ausat fewal akanomi 54.7 ayem pee jee (yuu aiss) (~ 4.4 eel/100 chlometer) hay. yaha anjan taqriba 1,600 aar pee ayem parr taark say thoda ziyadah bhee aaot putt kartaa hay. biovink taqriba aath second mein jaa saktaa hay aur iss kii sabb say ziyadah raftaar thodi ziyadah hoti hay. design. beruni design pailay rung kii baaks fash ("austrashin cubics") kay baad banaya gayaa thaa juu eek samandari machli hay juu marjaan kii chatanon mein rehti hay. mercedes benz nay iss machli kay baad biovink kaa maadal bananay kaa faislah kiyaa keunkah iss kay jasm kii shakal mein ghasitnay kaa kumm gutanak aur iss kay exoscletan kii sakhti kii wajah say vovo iss nay kaar kii ghair mamuli shakal kuu mutasir kiyaa. yaha khayaal kiyaa jaataa thaa kahh baaks fash kii shakal aerodenamics aur istehkaam kuu behatar banaye gee. tahim 2015 mein raail society interface kay jareede mein shaye honay waalay eek maqalay mein daawi kiyaa gayaa thaa kahh "mutalah kii gayee baaks fash kii duu anwaa kii draig reduction karkardgi machli kii ziyadah aam jasmani shaklon kay muqabilay mein nasbata kumm thee. design kay deegar hasoon mein yaha haqeeqat shaamil hay kahh pachlay pahiye jazwi toor parr plastik say lees haine aur asay halki phalki gaadi samjha jaataa hay. mercedes benz nay 0.19 kay draig gutanak kii atlaa dee vovo iss kay muqabilay mein abb takk kii sabb say kumm see ddee velio waali production wahikal jee ayem ayee wee 1 thee juu 0.195 parr thee. jabkah biovink kaa androni hajm ayee wee 1 say behat ziyadah thaa biovink kay baday frontal airiya nay ayee wee 1 kuu majmuyi toor parr ziyadah aerodenamic banaa diyaa keunkah draig airiya aur draig gutanak kii paidawar hay. gaadi mein chaar afraad kay bethnay kii gunjaish thee.

ffff62876c5530006d7982c57daae24d89fe07d88fdd5317e69af63a7519ef15

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10472975

Mukim Seria

Mukim Seria Mukim of Brunei Mukim Seria is a mukim in Belait District, Brunei. It has an area of ; the population was 21,214 in 2016. The mukim encompasses Seria, one of the only two towns in the district. It is home to the oil and gas industry of the country. Geography. The mukim is located in the north-west of the Belait District, bordering the South China Sea to the north, Mukim Liang to the east, Mukim Labi to the south-east, Mukim Kuala Balai to the south and Mukim Kuala Belait to the west. Demographics. As of 2016 census, the population was 21,214 with males and females. The mukim had 4,471 households occupying 4,297 dwellings. Among the population, lived in urban areas, while the remainder of lived in rural areas. Mukim Seria has a total of more than 1,000 elderly people who are recorded as entitled to old age pensions every month and the majority are Malays and Chinese. Administration. The mukim contains seven villages namely Kampong Baru (formerly known as Kampong Badas), Sungai Bera, Kampung Pekan Seria (formerly known as Kampong Cina), Pekan Seria Area 1 and Pekan Seria Area 2, Kampong Lorong Tiga Seria (Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati), Kampong Lorong Tengah and Kampong Lorong Tiga Selatan (Perumahan Baru Lorong Tengah Seria), Kampong Panaga A, B and C (2000 Housing) and Kampong Masjid. As of 2016, the mukim comprised the following census villages: Villages. Kampong Lorong Tiga Selatan. In Kampong Lorong Tiga Selatan area there are facilities such as a mosque, housing, old surau (which can still be used), school, football field, Kindergarten, government barracks, Bowling and Wayang Center and BFB Turker Line. "Sesagun" has a gritty, nutty texture, is frequently blended with and served with a fruit that is sweeter and smoother, like bananas. A rice "sesagun" was cited by Kampung Lorong 3 Selatan, Seria locals as the primary output of the Members of the "Majlis Perundingan Kampung" (MPK) Lorong 3 Selatan, Seria, which was in contention during the AKC from 2011 to 2013. The manufacture of sesaguns project began in June 2010 and was officially released on November 23, 2010. Looking back at the company's early years, 29 MPK members from Lorong 3 Selatan, Seria, with the help of the locals, undertook the project of producing a rice bag. Only seven employees are now still actively working on the product, though. Pekan Seria. Among the facilities available in Pekan Seria are Pekan Seria Mosque, Seria District Office, Seria Health Center (TIBI), Clinic, government and private schools, Water Treatment Plant (JKR), Khutubkhanah, Plaza Seria (shopping center), shops and supermarkets, Insani Center, Anduki Airport, Shell Aviation, Perindustriya Sungai Bera, Shell Training Centre, Vocational School (Lorong 5), Golf Course, Shell Petroleum Surau, Shell Petroleum Fire Brigade and Panaga Health Centre. Infrastructure. Public housing. There are three public housing areas within the mukim, namely Kampong Lorong Tiga Selatan and near Seria, and in Panaga. Other locations. The following places are located within the mukim: References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

mukim seriya mukim seriya hoise bruneir belait jilaar etaa mukim. iyar eleka aase; 2016 sonot jonoxongkhya aasil 21,214 john. mukimtuwe cheriyak xamori loiche, ji jilakhonor ekmatro dukhon sohoror bhitorot ekhon. ee dexor tel aaru ges udyugor baxosthan. bhugul. mukim belait jilaar uttor-poschim dixot owosthito, uttore dokhyin cheen xagor, pube mukim liang, dokhyin-pube mukim laabi, dokhyine mukim kuwala balai aaru poschime mukim kuwala belaitor ximat owosthito. mukimor bhitorot thoka prathomik boxotixomuhor bhitorot aase seriya sohor, kempong sanogai beraa, kempong lorong tiga cheltan aaru panaga. jonogathoni. 2016 sonor lukpiyol onuxori, jonoxongkhya aasil 21,214 john, zo 'too purux aaru mohila aasil. mukimor 4,471taa poriyale 4,297taa ghor dokhol korisil. jonoxongkhyar bhitorot, nogor oncholot baax korisil, aanhate bakibur gramyo oncholot baax korisil. gaonxomuh. 2016 sonoloike mukimot nimnolikhito lukpiyol gaonxomuh aasiloh antohgathoni. rajohuwa baxosthan. mukimor bhitorot tinita rajohuwa awaxgriho aase, jene kempong lorong tiga cheltan aaru cheriyar usorot, aaru panagat. onyanyo sthan. mukimor bhitorot nimnolikhito sthanxomuh owosthitoh

mukim seria mukim seria brunaiyer beloito jelara ekti mukim. err ayton royeche; 2016 saale jonosongkha chhilo 21,214 john. mukim jelara ekmatro duti shohorer modhye ekti siriya judey royeche. etty desher teela oo gyasa shilper abashsthol. bhugol. mukim beloito jelara uttor-poschime abosthito, jaar uttore dakkhin chean sagor, purbe mukim liang, dakkhin-purbe mukim lubby, dakkhine mukim kual balai ebong poschime mukim kual belait abosthito. mukimer modhye prathomik bosotigulir modhye royeche seria shohor, kampong sangai beraa, kampong lorong tiga selatan ebong panaga. jonosongkha. 2016 saaler jonogonona anujayi, jonosongkha chhilo 21,214 john, jaar modhye purush oo mohila chhilen. mukimder 4,471tii poribar chhilo ebong 4,297tii baadi chhilo. jonosongkhar modhye, shahure elaka bosobas korten, ebong bakira gramanchale bosobas korten. gramguli. 2016 saaler hisabe, mukim nimnolikhito jonogonona gramguli niye gathitoh porikatthamo. public housing. mukimer modhye tinti public abason elaka royeche, jotha campong lorong tiga selatan ebong cerrier kachhe ebong panaga. anyanno sthan. mukimer modhye nimnolikhito sthanguli abosthitoh

mukim siriya mukim sereeya aee belait jeellama aavelu mukim chhe. teno vistaar chhe; chhe; vastee 21,214 hatee. mukeemma seriyaano samaavesh thaay chhe, jeey jeellana maatra beey nagaromathi aek chhe. teey deshnaa teela aneey gases udhyognu ghar chhe. bhugol. mukim belait jeellana uttar-pashchimma stheet chhe, jeey uttarmaa dakshin chean samudra, purvamaa mukim liang, dakshin-purvamaa mukim laabi, dakshinma mukim kuala baalaai aneey pashchimma mukim kuala belaitni sarahade aavelu chhe. mukeemnee andarni praathmeek vasahatoma sereeya nagar, campong sangai beraa, campong lorong tiga selaton aneey panagano samaavesh thaay chhe. vastee vishhayak. vishhayak vastee ganatari anusaar, vastee 21,214 hatee jemaa purusho aneey streeo hatee. mukeemma 4,471 gharo hataa, jemaa 4,297 gharo hataa. vastimaa, shaheri vistaroma raheta hataa, jyaare baakinaa graameen vistaroma raheta hataa. gaamadao. 2016 sudhimaa, mukeemma neechena vastee ganatari gaamono samaavesh thato hatoh maalkhaagat suveedhao. jaaher aavaas. mukeemnee andar trana jaaher aavaas vistaaro chhe, jaim keey campong lorong tiga selaton aneey sereeya najik aneey panagama. anya sthalo. mukeemma neechena sthalo aavela chheh

mukim seeriya mukim seeriya belait jile, brunei mein ack mukim haye. iska kshetrafal haye; 2016 mein jansankhya 21,214 thee. mukim mein seriya shamil haye, joe jile key kewal dou shaharon mein seey ack haye. yeh desh key tail aur gais udyog kaa ghar haye. bhugol. mukim belait jile key uttar-paschim mein sthit haye, joe uttar mein dakshin chean sagar, poorv mein mukim liang, dakshin-poorv mein mukim laabi, dakshin mein mukim kuala balaai aur paschim mein mukim kuala belait seey ghiraa huaa haye. mukim key bheetar praathamik bastiyon mein seriya shahar, kampong sungai beraa, kampong lorong tiga selaton aur panaga shamil hain. jansankhyiki. 2016 kii janganana key anusaar, purushon aur mahilaaon key saath jansankhya 21,214 thee. mukim mein 4,471 ghar they joe 4,297 gharon mein basey they. aabaadi key beach, shahari kshetron mein rahate they, jabaki shesh graameen kshetron mein rahate they. gaanv. 2016 taka, mukim mein nimnalikhit janganana gaanv shamil theh buniyaadi dhancha. saarvajanik awas. mukim key bheetar teen saarvajanik awas kshetra hain, arthaat kampong lorong tiga selaton aur seriya key paas, aur panaga mein. anya sthaan. nimnalikhit sthaan mukim key bheetar sthit hainh

mukim seria mukim seria embudu bruny belite jilleya ondu mukim aagide. idu vistirnavannu hondide; 2016ralli janasankhyeyu 21,214 aagittu. mukim jilleya eradu pattanagalli ondaada seeriyaavannu olagondide. idu deshada taila mattu anila udyamakke neleyagide. bhougolika. mukim jilleyu belite jilleya vayuvya bhagadallide, uttaradalli daksina cheena samudra, poorvadalli mukim liang, agneyadalli mukim lobby, dakshinadalli mukim kuwala balay mattu pashchimadalli mukim kuwala belite gadiyannu hondide. mukimnolagina praathamika vasaahatugalalli seria pattana, kampang sangay beraa, kampang lorang tiga selaton mattu panaga serive. janasankhyaashaastra. 2016rahra janaganatiya prakara, purusharu mattu mahileyarondige janasankhyeyu 21,214 aagittu. mukim 4,471 manegalannu hondiddu, 4,297 manegalannu hondittu. janasankhyeyalli, nagara pradeshagalalli vasisuttiddare, ulidavaru grameena pradeshagalalli vaasisuttiddaru. halligalu. 2016rahra hottige, mukim ee kelagina janaganati gramagalannu olagondittuhu moolasoukaryagalu. saarvajanika vasati. mukimnolage mooru saarvajanika vasati pradeshagalive, avugalendare kampang lorang tiga selaton mattu seria bully mattu panagadalli. itara sthalagalu. ee kelagina sthalagalu mukimnalliveh

mukim seria brunaiyile belait jillayile oru mukim aanu mukim seria. 2016ll janasamkhya 21,214 aayirunnu. jillayile rund pattanangalil onnaaya seria mukim ulkkollunnu. raajyathe enna, vathaka vyavasaayathinte aasthaanamaanithu. bhoomishaasthram. belait jillayude vadakku-padinjaaru bhaagath, vadakku thekkan chaina kadal, kizhakk mukim liang, thekk-kizhakk mukim laabi, thekk mukim kuwala baalay, padinjaaru mukim kuwala belait ennee athirthikalumaayaanu mukim sthithi cheiyunnathu. seria taunn, kampong sungay bera, kampong lorong tiga selattan, panaga ennivayaanu mukiminullile praadhamika vaasasthalangal. janasamkhyaashaasthram. 2016leeii sensus prakaram purushanmaarum sthreekalum ulppede 21,214 peraanu ivideyullathu. mukimukalil 4,471 kudumbangal 4,297 veedukal ulkkollunnu. janasamkhyayil, nagarapradeshangalil thaamasichirunna bakkiyullavar graamapradesangalilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. gramangal. 2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu mukim thaazhepparayunna sensus gramangal ulkkollunnu adisthaana soukaryangal. pothu thaamasoukaryam. mukiminullil moonnu pothu bhawana mekhalakalundu, avaa kampong lorong tiga selattan, seriaykku sameepavum panagayilum aanu. mattu sthalangal. mukiminullil thaazhepparayunna sthalangal sthithicheyyunnu

mukim siiriya mukim seriya heey bruneichya belait jilhyatil eka mukim aahe. tyache kshetrafal aahe; 2016 madhye loksankhya 21,214 hotee. mukimmadhye seriya samavisht aahe, jeey jilhyatil keval done shaharanpaiki eka aahe. deshatil teel aanee vayoo udhyogache heey ghar aahe. bhoogol. mukim heey belait jilhyachya vayvyes vasalele aahe, jyachya uttarela dakshin chean samudra, purvela mukim liang, aagneyela mukim laabee, dakshinela mukim kuala balai aanee paschimela mukim kuala belait yaa seema aahet. mukimmadhil prathamik vasahatinmadhye seriya shahar, kampong sangai beera, kampong lorong tiga selaton aanee panaga yancha samavesh aahe. loksankhyashastra. 2016 chya jangananenusar, purush aanee mahilansah loksankhya 21,214 hotee. mukimmadhye 4,471 ghare hotee jyat 4,297 ghare hotee. loksankhyemadhye, shahari bhagat rahat hote, tarr urvarit grameen bhagat rahat hote. gave. 2016 paryant, mukimmadhye khaleel janganana gave hotih payabhoot suvidha. sarvajanik nivas. mukimmadhye teen sarvajanik gruhnirman kshetre aahet, tee mhanje campong lorong tiga selaton aanee seriya jawal aanee panagamadhye. itar thikane. mukimmadhye khaleel thikane aaheth

mukim seria mukim seria belaita zilla, bruneiko ek mukim how. yasako kshetrafal chha; sann 2016 maa janasankhya 21,214 thiyo. mukimle seria sametchha, june jillako dui saharharu madhye ek how. yo deshko tel rar gyaans udyogko ghar how. bhugol. mukim belaita jillako uttar-paschimma awasthit chha, uttarma dakshin chean sagar, purvama mukim liang, dakshin-purvama mukim labi, dakshinma mukim kuala balai rar paschimma mukim kuala belaitko simanama chha. mukimbhitraka prathamik bastiharuma seria sahar, kampong sangai bera, kampong lorong tiga selaton rar panaga samawesh chhan. janasankhyiki. sann 2016 ko janaganaanusar, janasankhya 21,214 thiyo jasma purush rar mahila thie. mukimma 4,471 gharharu thie jasle 4,297 gharharu ogateka thie. janasankhyamadhye sahari kshetrama basthe, jabki baanki gramin kshetrama basthe. gaaunharu. sann 2016 samma, mukimma nimna janagana gaaunharu samawesh thieh purwadhar. sarvajanik awas. mukimbhitra tinawata sarvajanik awas kshetraharu chhan, arthat campong lorong tiga selaton rar seria najikai, rar panagama. anya sthanharu. mukimbhitra nimna sthanharu awasthit chhanh

mukim seria mukim seria heuchhi bruneira belaita jillara eka mukim. ehara khetraphala; 2016 ray janasankhya 21,214 thila. mukim jillara kebala duiti sahara madhyaru gotie, siriaaku antarbhukta kare . ehaa deshar taila ebong gas silpara ghara. bhugol. mukim belaita jillara uttara-paschimare abasthita, uttarare dakhina chean sagara, purbare mukim lianga, dakhina-purbare mukim laabi, dakhinare mukim kualabalai ebong paschimare mukim kualabelaita seemaare abasthita. mukim madhyare prathamika basatigudika madhyare seria sahara, kamponga sangai berah, kamponga loronga tiga celatan ebong panaga antarbhukta . janasankhyika. 2016 janganana anujai, purush ebong mahilanka sahita janasankhya 21,214 thila. mukimre 4,471tii paribara thila, jeunthire 4,297tii ghara thila. janasankhyara madhyare, saharanchalare baasa karuthile, ebong abasista gramanchalare rahuthile. gramm. 2016 masiha suddha mukimre nimnalikhita janganana gramagudika rahithilah bhittibhumi. sarbajaneena abas. mukim madhyare tinoti sarbajaneena abas khetra achhi, jathaa kamponga loronga tiga celatan ebong seria nikatare, ebong panagare . anya sthana. mukim madhyare nimnalikhita sthanagudika abasthitah

mukim siria mukeem siria belait zilhe, brunei witch ikk mukim haii. iss daa khetarfal haii; saal 2016 witch aabadi 21,214 see. mukim witch siria shamal haii, joe zilhe dey siraf doou kasbiaan vicchon ikk haii. ih desh dey tail atey gais udyog daa gharr haii. bhugol. mukeem belait zilhe dey uttar-pachham witch sathit haii, jiss dee sarhadd uttar witch dakkhni cheen saagar, purab witch mukim liang, dakkhan-purab witch mukim laabi, dakkhan witch mukim kuala balaai atey pachham witch mukim kuala belait naal laggdi haii. mukeem dey ander muddhliaan bastiaan witch siria shehar, compong sangai beraa, compong lorong teega celaton atey panaga shamal hunn. jansankhiaa. 2016 dee mardamshumari anusar, aabadi 21,214 see jiss witch marad atey aurtan sunn. mukeem witch 4,471 gharr sunn jinhan witch 4,297 gharr sunn. aabadi vicchon, shahiri khetran witch rahinde sunn, jadon kii baaki pendu khetran witch rahinde sunn. pind. 2016 takk, mukim witch heth likhe mardamshumari pind shamal sanauu buniaadi dhancha. jantak rihaish. mukim dey ander tinn jantak rihaishi khetar hunn, jiven kii compong lorong teega celaton atey siria dey nede atey panaga witch. horr thaavan. mukeem dey ander heth likhiaan thaavan sathit hann

mukima siriya mukim-siriya bruney-nagarasya bellat-mandale sthitah mukim-pradesha asti. asya kshetrafalam asti; 2016 tame varshe asya janasankhyaa 21,214 aasit. mukim-nagare siriya-pradesha antarbhavati, yat mandalasya kevalam dwayoh nagareshu anyatam asti. idam deshasya taila-vaatak-udyogasya gruham asti. bhoogolah. mukim iti bellat-mandalasya vaayavyadishi sthitam asti, uttardishi dakshina-cheena-sagarasya, poorvadishi mukim-liang ityasya, dakshinapoorvadishi mukim-laabi ityasya, dakshinadishi mukim-kuala-balai ityasya, paschimadishi mukim-kuala-bellat ityasya cha simayam vartate. mukim-pradeshasya antah praathamikanivaaseshu siriya-nagaram, kaampong-sangai-beraa, kaampong-lorong-tiga-selatan, panaga cha santi. janasaamkhyikee. 2016 janaganananusaram asya janasankhyaa 21,214 aasit, yatra purushaah mahilaah cha aasan. mukim-deshe 4,471 gruhaani aasan, yatra 4,297 gruhaani aasan. janasankhyayam, nagaranchaleshu nivasanti sma, sheshaah gramanchaleshu nivasanti sma. gramani. 2016 tamavarshaparyantam mukim-nagare nimnalikhitaani janaganana-gramani aasanh moolasaukaryam. saarwajanik-aawaasah. mukim-pradeshe trayah saarwajanik-aawaas-kshetraani santi, yathaa kaampong-lorong-tiga-selaton, siriya-nagarasya sameepe, panaaga-pradeshe cha. anyaani sthanani. mukim-madhye adhah likhitaani sthanani santi.

mukim siiriyaa mukim siiriyaa enbathu purunaeyin belite maavattaththil ulla oru mukim aagum. idhan parappalavu; 2016 aam aandil makkal thogai 21,214 aaga irunththathu. mukim maavattaththil ulla irandu nagarangalil ontraana seeriyaavai ulladakkiyathu. idhu naattin ennei mattrum erivaayu thozhilthuraiyin thaayagamaagum. puviyiyal. mukim belite maavattaththin vadamaerkil amainthullathu, vadakkae thenn seenak kadal, kizhakkae mukim liang, thenkizhakkil mukim laapi, therkae mukim kuala paalaai mattrum maerkil mukim kuala belite ellaikalaaka ullathu. mugimil ulla muthanmai kudiyaettranggalil siiriyaa nagaram, kambong sangai peraa, kambong lorang diga seladon mattrum panaka aagiyavai adangkum. makkalthogai. 2016 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, aangal mattrum penkaludan 21,214 paer irunththanar. mugimil 4,471 kudumbangal 4,297 veedugalai aakkiramiththirunththana. makkal thogaiyil, nagarppurangalil vaazhnththanar, meethamullavargal kiraamappurangalil vaazhnththanar. kiraamangal. kiraamangal aandu nilavarappadi, mukim pinvarum makkal thogai kanakkeduppu kiraamangalaik kondirundhadhu ulkattamaippu vasathigal. podhu illam. mugimil moontru podhu veettuvasathi pakuthikal ullana, avai kambong lorang diga seladon mattrum seeriyaavukku arugil mattrum panagaavil ullana. pira idangkal. mugimil pinvarum idangkal amaindullanah

mukim seria mukim seria anedi brunailoni belite jillaalo unna oka mukim. dheeni vaisaalyam; 2016 loe janabha 21,214. mukim jillaalo unna rendu pattanaalalo okataina serianu kaligi undhi. idhi desamloni chamuru mariyu gyaas parisramaku nilayam. bhougolikam. mukim jilla uttaraana dakshina chaina samudram, thoorpuna mukim liang, aagneyamlo mukim lobby, dakshinaana mukim kuwala balaay mariyu paschimaana mukim kuwala baylite sarihaddulugaa undhi. mukimloni praadhamika sthaavaraalalo seria pattanam, kampang sangay baeraa, kampang lorang tiga selaton mariyu panaga unnaayi. janabha. 2016 janabha lekkala prakaram, purushulu mariyu sthreelatho kuudina janabha 21,214. mukimlo 4,471 gruhalu 4,297 gruhalanu kaligi unnaayi. janabhalo, pattana praantaallo nivasinchagaa, migilina vaaru graameena praantaallo nivasinchaaru. gramalu. 2016 natiki, mukimlo eee krindi janabha ganana gramalu unnaih moulika sadupayalu. praja nivaasam. mukim lopala moodu praja gruha praantaalu unnaayi, avi kampang lorang tiga selaton mariyu seria sameepamlo mariyu panagalo unnaayi. itara pradaesaalu. eee krindi pradaesaalu mukim lopala unnaih

mokam seeriya mokam seeriya brunayi kay zalaa blait mein eek mokam hay. iss kaa raqbah hay vovo 2016 mein aabadi 21,214 thee. mokam seeriya parr maheet hay juu zalaa kay sarf duu qasbon mein say eek hay. yaha milk kii teel aur gees kii sanaat kaa gahar hay. geografiya. mokam zalaa beeth kay shamaal maghrab mein waaqa hay jiss kii sarhad shamaal mein janubi bahirah cheen mashriq mein mokam liyang janub mashriq mein mokam laabi janub mein mokam kawala bulayi aur maghrab mein mokam kawala belight say milti hay. mokam kay andar bunyadi bastiyon mein seeriya town compong sangaai biraa compong lorong teega sailatan aur panaga shaamil haine. aabadi. 2016 kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq aabadi 21,214 thee jiss mein mard aur khwatin shaamil thay. mokam kay 4,471 gahar thay juu 4,297 makanaat parr qaabiz thay. aabadi mein shehri elaqon mein rehtay thay jabkah baaqi deehi elaqon mein rehtay thay. gaaon. 2016 takk mokam darj zeel mardam shumari waalay dehaton parr mushtamil thaa: bunyadi dahanchay. awami rehaish. mokam kay andar teen awami rehaishi elaqay haine yauni compong lorong teega sailatan aur seeriya kay qareeb aur panaga mein. deegar maqamat. makeem kay andar darj zeel maqamat waaqa haine:

ffff666cb9f134d6fa2cef95a8bbe1d2765b5b0e4dc838ad7599fbae9e9a002f

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=60474481

Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Office

Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Office The Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency for Cuyahoga County, Ohio. The office provides the county with correctional, civil, and law enforcement services. It is the only Ohio county with an appointed sheriff rather than an elected one. History. In 1810, Smith Balwin was elected as the first sheriff. In 1982, press reports indicated indiscipline in the county jail. Organized crime figures were being given special privileges they used to continue their rackets from behind bars. In 1997, the "New York Times" reported the FBI claimed a guard at the jail was selling drugs and claimed to be part of a ring of several dozen local officers who protected local drug dealers. In May 2009, Sheriff Gerald McFaul Sr. resigned in a scandal after press reports that he was accepting cash payments from employees for promotions and other favors. McFaul was later convicted on corruption charges. Due to this scandal, the position of sheriff was made one that county officials appoint. McFaul was replaced by Bob Reid, who was chief of police in Bedford, Ohio. Reid was asked to resign in January 2013. In 2015, the office established a Use of Deadly Force Investigation Unit to provide a standard, comprehensive, neutral investigative response to use of deadly force incidents. The unit, composed of specially-trained detectives, acts as an independent investigative unit that, when requested, investigates and reviews police use of deadly force incidents for requesting law enforcement entities. In 2015, the UDF team investigated six incidents. In 2018, eight inmates died while in the county jail, culminating in the resignation of the head of the jail. In 2019, his successor, Eric Ivey, was indicted on charges of tampering with evidence to hide problems at the facility. In April 2019, five jailers were taken into custody by their own department on charges of turning off cameras, restraining and beating people, and other misconduct. In July 2023, Harold Pretel, who had been Deputy Chief for the Cleveland Division of Police, was approved as Sheriff by the Cuyahoga County Council after being appointed by County Executive Chris Ronayne. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

kuyahuga county swerifor karzaloy kuyahuga county swerifor karzaloy hoise uhiur kuyahuga countyr prathomik aain probortonkari xongstha. karzaloye countituk xongxudhonmulok, oxamorik aaru aain proborton xewa prodan kore. eitu nirbasitor poriworte nijukto swerif thoka ekmatro uhiu county. itihax. 1810 sonot smith baluin prothom swerif hisape nirbasito hoisil. 1982 sonot xongbad madhyomor protibedonot county karagarot onuxaxonhinotar ingito diya hoisil. xongothito oporadhor byoktitwoxokolok bixex xubidha diya hoisil jiye teulukok karagaror pisfalor poraa teulukor reket obyahot rakhiboloi byobohar korisil. 1997 sonot "nework times"-e ef. bi. aai.-ye daabi korisil je karagaror ejon rokhyoke drugs bikri kori aasil aaru sthaniyo drugs byowoxayixokolok xurokhya diya keiba dozon sthaniyo bixoyar etaa dolor ongxo buli daabi korisil. 2009 sonor mey "maahot, swerif gerald makeof 'lo ess. aar. teu podunnoti aaru onyanyo xubidhar baabe kormosarixokolor poraa nogod dhon grohon kori aase buli xongbad madhyomor protibedonor pisot etaa kelengkorat podotyag korisil. makefolok pisot durneetir obhijugot duxi xabyosto koraa hoisil. ei kelenkorar baabe, county bixoyaxokole nijukti diya swerifor podtu etaa koraa hoisil. makefolok bobo raiday xoloni korisil, ji uhiur bedfordot aarokhyir murobbi aasil. 2013 sonor januaryt raidok podotyag koriboloi kuwa hoisil. 2015 sonot karzaloye maratmok bolor ghotonar proyugor proti ek maanok, byapok, nirpekhyo onuxondhani xohari prodan koriboloi maratmok boll todonto gutor byobohar sthapon korisil. bixexbhabe proxikhito surangsuware gothito ei guttuwe ek swotontro onuxondhanmulok gutt hisape kaam kore, ji onurudh korar xomoyot aain probortonkari xongsthaxomuhok onurudh korar baabe maratmok bolor ghotonar aarokhyir byoboharor todonto aaru porzaluchona kore. 2015 sonot eu. di. ef. dole soita ghotonar todonto korisil. 2018 sonot county karagarot thokar xomoyot aathjon bondir mrityu hoisil, jaar folot karagaror murobbir podotyag hoisil. 2019 sonot teur uttoradhikari erik aaibheir biruddhe ei xubidhatut xomosyabur lukuwaboloi promanor xoite hostokhyep korar obhijugot obhijug utthapon koraa hoisil. 2019 sonor aprilot, kemera bondho koraa, manuhok niyontron aaru pitiya-pitiya, aaru onyanyo oxodasoronor obhijugot pasjon karagarike teulukor nijor bibhage jimmat loisil. 2023 sonor 16 februaryt juxef greinerok ontobortikalin swerif hisape nijukti diya hoisil.

kuahoga county sherifer karjaloy kuahoga county sherifer karjaloy holl kuahoga county, ohior prathomik aain prayogkari sangostha. officety kauntike sangshodhanmulak, nagrik ebong aain prayogkari porisheba pradan korey. etty ekmatro ohio county jekhane nirbachito sherifer poriborte ekjon nijukto sherif royeche. itihas. 1810 khristabde smith baluin prothom sherif nirbachito hohn. 1982 saale sangbadpatrer protibedone county karagare shringkholahinotar ingito deoa hoy. sangathito aporadh byaktittoder bishesh sujog-subidha deoa hachchilo, jaate taaraa karagarer pichhon theke taader rackett chaliye jete paare. 1997 saale, "neu eork times" report korey jey fbi daabi korey jey karagarer ekjon rakkhi madok bikri korche ebong sthaniya madok byabosayider rakkha koraa koyek dozon sthaniya kormokortar ekti chokrer ongsho boley daabi korey. 2009 saaler meey maase, sherif gerald mcfall esr. tini padonnati ebong anyanno onugroher jonno kormocharider kachh theke nagad ortho grohon korchen boley sangbadmadhyamer protibedoner porey ekti kelenkarite podotyag corren. porey durnitir daye mcfallke doshi sabbosto koraa hoy. eyi kelenkarir karone, sherifer podti emon ekti koraa hoyechilo jaa county kormokortara niyog corren. mcfaller stholabhishikto hohn bobb rayed, jini ohior bedforder pulish prodhan chhilen. 2013 saaler januaryte raidke podotyag korte bolla hoy. 2015 saale, officety marattok boll proyoger ghotonar ekti adarsha, byapok, niropekkho anusandhani protikriya prodaner jonno marattok boll todonto uniter byabohar protistha korey. biseshbhabe proshikkhito goendader niye gothito eyi unitti ekti swadhin anusandhani unit hisabe kaaj korey, jaa anurodh koraa holey, aain prayogkari sangosthagulir anurodher jonno marattok boll proyoger pulish byaboharer todonto ebong porjalochona korey. 2015 saale, udf doll chhoyti ghotonar todonto korey. 2018 saale, county karagare atjon bondee maaraa zaan, jaar shesh porjonto karagarer prodhaner podotyag hoy. 2019 saale, taanr uttarsuri erik iveke, subidhar samasyaguli lukanor jonno promaner saathe karchupi korar abhijoge abhijukto koraa hoyechilo. 2019 saaler aprile, camera bondho koraa, manushke badha deoa oo mardhar koraa ebong anyanno asadacharaner abhijoge taader nijaswa bibhag panchjon jelarke hefazte neyo. 2023 saaler 16ee february josepha grenarke antarbartikalin sherif hisebe manoneet koraa hoy.

kuyahoga kaauntii sherifni offices kuyahoga kaauntii sherifni offices kuyahoga kaauntii, oheo maate praathmeek kaayada amalikaran agency chhe. aaa kaaryalay kaauntine sudharatmak, nagrik aneey kaayada amalikaran sevaao puurii paade chhe. teey ekmatra oheo kaauntii chhe jemaa chuntayela sherifne badale niyukt sherif chhe. itihas. 1810maan, smith balvin pratham sherif tareeke chuntaya hataa. 1982maan, akhbari ahevaaloae kaauntii jailma anushaasanhintaa darshaavi hatee. sangathit gunaahit vyaktione vishesh visheshaadhikaaro aapvama aavtaa hataa, jeno upyog teo jailni paachhalthi temnaa reqeta chaalu raakhvaa maate kartaa hataa. 1997maan, "newyork times" aee ahewal aapyo hato keey aef. bii. aaee. aee daavo karyo hato keey jailno aek rakshak drugs vechee rahyo hato aneey sthaaneek drugg dealerone rakshan aaptaa ketlaak dozen sthaaneek adhikarioni aek teamno bhaag hovaano daavo karyo hato. meey 2009maan, sherif gerald mcfall aesa. aar. teo badhatee aneey anya tarfen maate karmchaareeo pasethi rokad chukavani sweekari rahyaa hovaana akhbari ahevaalo pachhi aek kaubhandma raajinaamu aapyu hatoo. mcfallne baadmaa bhrashtacharna aaropoma dosheet theravama aavyo hato. aaa kaubhandne kaarane, kaauntii adheekario dwara niyukt sherifni sthitee banavvama aavee hatee. mcfallnaa sthaane boob reed aavyaa hataa, jeo bedford, oheeyoma police vadaa hataa. reedne january 2013maan raajinaamu aapvaanu kahevama aavyu hatoo. 2015maan, karyalaye ghaatak balnee ghatanaona upyog maate pramanbhut, vyaapak, tatasth tapaas pratikriyaa pradaan karvaa maate ghaatak bada tapaas ekamnaa upyogni sthaapnaa curry hatee. khaas prashikshit jasusothi banelu aekam aek swatantra tapaas aekam tareeke kaama karey chhe, jeey jyaare vinanti karvaamaa aave chhe, tyaare kayadaanu amalikaran karatee sansthaaone vinanti karvaa maate police dwara balnaa ghaatak upyogni tapaas aneey samiksha karey chhe. 2015maan yuu. dii. aef. teame chh ghatanaaoni tapaas curry hatee. 2018maan, kaauntii jailma aath kedeeo mrutyu pamya hataa, jeey jailnaa vadaana rajinama parinmi hatee. 2019 maan, temnaa anugaamee, erick iway parr suveedha khaate samasyao chhupavva maate puraava saathe chedaa karvaanaa aaropma aarop mukvaamaa aavyo hato. april 2019maan, paanch jailorone temnaa potaana vibhag dwara camera bundh karvaa, lokone rokvaa aneey maarvaa aneey anya gervartanuknaa aaropma atkayatma levaamaa aavyaa hataa. 16 februari, 2023naa roj joseph greenerne vachgalana sherif tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa.

kuyahoga county sheriff kaa karyalaya kuyahoga county sheriff kaa karyalaya kuyahoga county, ohiyo key liye praathamik kaanoon pravartan agency haye. karyalaya county koo sudharatmak, nagrik aur kaanoon pravartan sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye. yeh ekmatra ohiyo county haye jisamen ack nirvaachit key bajaay ack niyukt sheriff haye. itihas. 1810 mein, smith balvin koo pahale sheriff key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. 1982 mein, press reports ney county jail mein anushaasanheentaa kaa sanket diyaa. sangathit aparaadh karane vaalon koo vishesh visheshaadhikaar diye jaa rahey they jinka upayog way salakhon key peechhe seey apane rackett jaari rakhane key liye karate they. 1997 mein, "newyork times" ney bataaya kii aff. bee. aaee. ney daavaa kiya kii jail mein ack gaard drugs betch rhaa thaa aur daavaa kiya kii vaha kaee darjan sthaaniya adhikaariyon key ack giroh kaa hissa thaa joe sthaaniya drugg dealers kii raksha karate they. maee 2009 mein, sheriff gerald mcfall aiss. aar. press report key baad kii vaha padonnati aur anya anugrah key liye karmchaariyon seey nakad bhugtan sweekaar curr rahey they, ack ghotale mein istifa dey diyaa. mcfall koo baad mein bhrashtachar key aaropon mein doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. iss ghotale key kaaran, county adhikaariyon dwara niyukt sheriff kaa pada banaaya gayaa thaa. mcfall kii jagah bobb reed ney leey lii, joe bedford, ohiyo mein pulis pramukh they. reed koo janwari 2013 mein istifa dene key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. 2015 mein, karyalaya ney ghaatak bull ghatnaaon key upayog key liye ack maanak, vyaapak, tatasth khoji pratikriya pradaan karane key liye ghaatak bull jaanch ikai kaa upayog sthaapit kiya. vishesh roop seey prashikshit jasuson seey bunny ikai, ack swatantra jaanch ikai key roop mein kaary karati haye, joe anurodh kiye jaane parr, kaanoon pravartan sansthaon kaa anurodh karane key liye ghaatak bull kii ghatnaaon key pulis upayog kii jaanch aur sameeksha karati haye. 2015 mein, yuu. dee. aff. team ney chhah ghatnaaon kii jaanch kii. 2018 mein, county jail mein aathh kaidiyon kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisaki parinati jail key pramukh key istife mein hui. 2019 mein, unake uttaradhikari, erich ivi koo suvidha mein samasyaon koo chhipaane key liye sabooton key saath chhedchhaad key aarop mein aaropit kiya gayaa thaa. aprail 2019 mein, paanch jailoron koo unake apane vibhaag dwara cameray bund karane, logon koo rokane aur peetane aur anya kadachar key aarop mein hirasat mein liya gayaa thaa. 16 farwari, 2023 koo joseph greener koo antarim sheriff naamit kiya gayaa thaa.

kuyahoga kaunti sheriff kacheri ohiyoda kuyahoga kountiya praathamika kaanoonu jaari samstheyu kuyahoga kaunti sheriff kacheriyagide. kacheriyu kountiyannu tiddupadi, nagarika mattu kaanoonu jaari sevegalannu odagisuttade. chunaayita sheriff badalige nemakagonda sheriff hondiruva ekaika ohiyo kaunti idaagide. itihaasa. 1810ralli, smith balvin modala sheriff aagi aaykeyaadaru. 1982ralli, patrika varadigalu kaunti jailinalli shistu illadiruvudannu soochisidavu. sanghatita aparadha vyaktigalige vishesha savalattugalannu nidalaaguttittu, avaru tamma raketgalannu jailugala hindininda munduvarisalu balasuttiddaru. 1997ralli, "newyork times" patrikeyu, jailina kavalugaranobba maadaka dravyagalannu marata maaduttiddaanendu eff. bii. aii. helikondide mattu sthaliya maadaka dravya maaratagaararannu rakshisuva halavaaru dozen sthaliya adhikaarigala gumpina bhagavendu helikondide endu varadi maaditu. mayee 2009ralli, sheriff gerald mcfall ess. aarr. badti mattu itara anukulagaligaagi udyogigalinda nagadu pavatigalannu sweekarisuttiddaare endu patrika varadigala nantara avaru hagaranavondaralli rajiname niididaru. nantara bhrashtaachaarada aaropada mele mcfall avarannu shikshisalaayitu. ee hagaranadindaagi, kaunti adhikaarigalu nemisuva sheriff sthaanavannu maadalaayitu. mcfall badalige ohiyoda bedfordnalli police mukhyastharaagidda baab reed avarannu nemisalaayitu. 2013rahra janavariyalli rajiname niiduvante reed avarannu kelalaayitu. 2015ralli, maaranaantika balaprayogada ghatanegalige pramanita, samagra, tatastha tanikha pratikriyeyannu odagisalu kacheriyu maaranaantika balaprayogada tanikha ghatakavannu sthaapisitu. vishesha tarabeti padeda pattedaararannu olagondiruva ee ghatakavu swatantra tanikha ghatakavagi kaaryanirvahisuttade, idu vinantisidaaga, kaanoonu jaari ghatakagalannu vinantisalu maaranaantika balaprayogada ghatanegala police balakeyannu tanikhe maaduttade mattu parishilisuttade. 2015ralli yuu. dii. eff tandavu aaru ghatanegala tanikhe nadesitu. 2018ralli, kaunti jailinalliddaaga entu kaidigalu saavannappidaru, idu jailina mukhyasthara raajeenaameyalli konegonditu. 2019ralli, avara uttaradhikariyada erich aivee avara mele soulabhyadallina samasyegalannu maremachalu saakshyavannu tiruchida aaropada mele dosharopane maadalaayitu. 2019rahra aprilnalli, cameragalannu off maaduvudu, janarannu nirbandhisuvudu mattu hodeyuvudu mattu itara dushkrutyagala aaropada mele aivaru jailargalannu avarade ilakheyu bandhisitu. 2023rahra phebravari 16randu, joseph greenarrannu madhyantara sheriff endu hesarisalaayitu.

kuyahoga kaundi shereefinte oafees ohaayoyile kuyahoga kaundiyude praadhamika niyama nirvvahana ejansiyaanu kuyahoga kaundi shereefinte oafees. oafees kaundikku thiruthal, sivil, niyama nirvvahana sevanangal nalkunnu. thiranjedukkappetta shereefinupakaram niyukta sherief ulla oreyoru ohiyo kaundiyaanithu. charithram. 1810ll smith balvin aadyathe sherifai thiranjedukkappettu. 1982ll pathravaartthakal kaundi jayilil achadakkamillaaymayunne soochippichu. samghaditha kuttakrithyangal cheiyunnavarkku avarude rakkattukal jayilukalkk pinnil ninnu thudaraan prathyeka aanukoolyangal nalkiyirunnu. 1997ll, "newyork times" report cheythath jaile oru gaard mayakkumarunnu vilkkunnuvennu eph. bii. aii avakaashappedukayum praadeshika mayakkumarunnu vyaapaarikale samrakshikkunna niravadhi dussen praadeshika udyogastharude oru samghathinte bhaagamaanenn avakaashappedukayum cheythu. 2009 meyy maasathil sherief jerald mcfaul sr. sthaanakkayattathinum mattu aanukoolyangalkkumaayi jeevanakkaril ninnu panam sweekarikkunnathaayi pathravaartthakal vannathine thudarnnu addeham oru vivaadathil raajivachu. pinneedu azhimathikkuttam chumatthi mcfaul sikshikkappettu. eee azhimathi kaaranam, kaundi udyogasthar niyamikkunna sherief sthaanam aakki. ohaayoyile bedfordile police medhaaviyaayirunna bob reydaanu mcfaulinu pakaram sthaanamettathu. 2013 januvariyil raidinode raajivaykkaan aavasyappettu. 2015ll, marakamaaya balaprayoga sambhavangalkk oru nilavaaramullathum samagravum nishpakshavumaaya anweshanaathmaka prathikaranam nalkunnathinu oafees marakamaaya balaprayoga anweshana yoonit sthaapichu. prathyeka pariseelanam labhicha detectiveukal ulkkollunna yoonit, oru swatantra anweshana unitaayi pravartthikkunnu, athu aavashyappedumbol, niyama nirvvahana sthaapanangalodu abhyarthikkunnathinu marakamaaya balaprayoga sambhavangal police upayogikkunnathinekkur anweshikkukayum avalokanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. 2015ll yuu. dii. eph samgham aarr sambhavangal anweshichu. 2018ll kaundi jaililvechu ettu thadavukaar marikkukayum jayil medhaaviyude rajikk vazhivekkukayum cheythu. 2019ll, addehathinte pingamiyaaya eric aivi, soukaryathile prasnangal marachuvekkaan thelivukal krithrimam cheythathinu kuttaaropithanaayi. 2019 eprilil camerakal oof cheythathinum aalukale niyanthrikkunnathinum marddikkunnathinum mattu durupayogangalkkum anchu jayilarmaare avarude swantham vakupp kasttadiyiledutthu. 2023 februvari 16nuu joseph greenere idakkaala sherifai niyamichu.

kuyahoga county sherifche karyalay kuyahoga county sherifche karyalay hii kuyahoga county, ohayosathi prathamik kayada amalbajavani sanstha aahe. heey karyalay prantala sudharatmak, nagri aanee kayadyachi amalbajavani seva pradan karate. nivadoon aalelyaivaji niyukt sherief asaleli hii ekmev ohayo county aahe. itihas. 1810 madhye smith balvin heey pahile sherief mhanoon nivadle gele. 1982 madhye, vruttapatranchya ahavalanni county turungatil anushasanahinata darshavili. sanghatit gunhegari vyaktinna vishesh visheshadhikar dile jaat hote, jeey teey turungatoon tyanche rackett chaloo thevayache. 1997 madhye, 'newyork times' neey eff. bii. aay. neey vrutt dile qee turungatil eka rakshak amali padarthanchi vikri karat hota aanee sthanik amali padarth vikretyanche sanrakshn karananya anek dozen sthanik adhikadhyanchya tolicha bhag asalyacha dawa eff. bii. aay. neey keela. meey 2009 madhye, sherief gerald mcfall ess. aar. padonnati aanee itar savalatinsathi karmchanyankadun rokh rakkam swikarat asalyachya vruttannantar tyanni eka ghotalyat rajinama deela. tyanantar mcfalla bhrashtacharachya aaropakhali doshi tharvanyat aale. yaa ghotalyamule, county adhikari niyukt karatat asey sherifche padd banavanyat aale. mcfallchya jaagi bobb reed yanchi niyukti karnyat aalee, jeey bedford, ohayo yetheel police pramukh hote. janewari 2013 madhye reed yanna rajinama denyas sanganyat aale. 2015 madhye, karyalayane pranghatak balacha vapar karoon jhalelya ghatanansathi pramanit, sarvasamaveshak, tatasth tapasatmak pratisad denyasathi pranghatak balacha tapas unitchi sthapana kelee. vishesh prashikshit guptaheranni banalele heey unit eka swatantra tapas unit mhanoon kaam karate, jeey vinanti kelyavar, kayadyachi amalbajavani karananya sansthanna vinanti karnyasathi pranghatak balacha vapar karananya polis ghatanancha tapas aanee aadhava ghete. 2015 madhye yu. dii. eff. chya chamoone sahaa ghatanancha tapas keela. 2018 madhye, county turungat asatana aath kaidyancha mrutyu jhaala, jyacha shevat turungpramukhanchya rajinamyat jhaala. 2019 madhye, tyacha uttaradhikari erich iveyavar, suvidhet samasya lapavanyasathi puravyanshi chhedchhad kelyachya aaropakhali aarop thevanyat aale. april 2019 madhye, paach turungvasinna tyanchya swatachya vibhagane camerey bund karane, lokanna rokhane aanee marhan karane aanee itar gairvartanukichya aaropakhali tabyat ghetale hote. 16 februwari 2023 roji joseph greener yanna antarim sherief mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale.

kuyahoga county sherifko karyalaya kuyahoga county sherifko karyalaya kuyahoga county, ohiyoka lagi prathamik kanuna prawartan agency how. karyalayale countylai sudharatmak, nagarik, rar kanuna prawartan sewaharu pradan gardacha. yo nirwachitko satta niyukta sheriff bhaeko ek matra ohayo county how. itihas. sann 1810 maa smith balwyn pahilo sherifka rupma nirvachit bhae. sann 1982 maa, press reportharule county jailma anushasanhinta sanket sanket. sangathit aparadhka wyaktitwaharulai vishesh visheshadhikar diinthyo jasle garda uniharule jailko pachhadibata afno racketharu jaari rakhthe. sann 1997 maa, "newyork times" ley fbile jailma ekjana gardle laguaushadh bechne gareko dabi gareko rar sthaniya laguaushadh wyapariharulai suraksha dine darjanaun sthaniya adhikariharuko tolima raheko dabi gareko report gareko thiyo. mey 2009 maa, sheriff gerald mcfaul sr. unle padonnati rar anya pakshaharuka lagi karmachariharubata nagad bhuktani swikar gariraheko press reportpachhi unle euta ghotalama rajinama die. pachhi mcfallai bhrashtacharko aropma doshi thahar garieko thiyo. yass ghotalaka karan, county adhikariharule niyukta garne euta sherifko pada banaieko thiyo. mcfallai bub reidle pratisthapan gare, jo bedford, ohayoma prahari pramukh thie. reidlai janawari 2013 maa rajinama dina bhanieko thiyo. sann 2015 maa, karyalayale ghatak balko prayogka ghatanaharuma manak, wyapak, tatastha khoji pratikriya pradan garna ghatak ball anusandhan ekaiko prayogko sthapana garyo. vishesh rupma prashikshit jasusharu milera baneko ekai, ek swatantra anusandhan ekaiko rupma karya gardacha jasle anurodh garda, kanuna prawartan sansthaharulai anurodh garna ghatak ball ghatanaharuko police prayogko anusandhan rar samiksha gardacha. sann 2015 maa udf tolile chha wata ghatanako anusandhan gareko thiyo. sann 2018 maa county jailma raheka atha kaidiko mrityu bhaeko thiyo, jasko antyama zelka pramukhko rajinama bhayo. sann 2019 maa, unka uttaradhikari erich ibhelai suwidhama samasyaharu lukauna pramansanga chhedchhad gareko aropma doshi thahar garieko thiyo. april 2019 maa, camera banda garne, manisharulai rokne rar pitne rar anya durwyawaharko aropma panchjana jailerharulai uniharuko afnai vibhagle hirasatma lieko thiyo. february 16,2023 maa, josef greenerlai antarim sheriff namit garieko thiyo.

kujahoga county sherifnka karjyalaja kujahoga county sherifnka karjyalaja heuchhi kujahoga county, ohio paain prathamika ine prabartana agency . ehi karjyalajati kauntiku sanshodhana, nagarika ebong ine prabartana seba pradan karithae. ehaa ekamatra ohio county jeunthire jane nirbachita nuhen barang jane nijukta sherif achanti. itihas. 1810 masihare smith balwin pratham sherif bhabe nirbachita hoithile. 1982 masihare, press report county jelare anushasanaheenata ingita karithila . sangathita aparadha byaktitwanku swatantra subidha diajauthila, jaahaa semane karagara pacharu semananka racket jaari rakhuthile. 1997ray, "nyujarka times" report karithila je aif. bii. aai. daabi karithila je karagarara jane gard drugs bikri karuthile ebong sthaniah drugs dilarmananku surakhya deuthiba aneka dozen sthaniah adhikarinka chakrara ansha bolly daabi karithile. meey 2009 ray, sherif gerald mcfall sr. padonnati ebong anyanya subidha paain shay karmacharinka thaaru nagad artha grahan karuchanti bolly press report parey shay eka skandalare istafa deithile. parey durneeti abhijogare mcfall doshi sabyasta hoithile. ehi durneeti karanaru, county adhikarimane nijukta karuthiba eka sherif padabeeku karajaithila. mekphalnka sthanare bub rednku niajaithila, jieki ohiora bedafordare police mukhya thile. januari 2013 ray redanku istafa debaku kuhajaithila. 2015 ray, karjyalaja maratmaka shakti ghatanara byabahara paain eka manaka, byapaka, nirapekhya anusandhana pratikrija pradan karibaku maratmaka shakti anusandhana unit byabahara pratistha karithila . swatantra bhabe talimprapta guptacharamananku nei gathita ehi unit eka swadheena anusandhana unit bhabe karjya karithae, jaahaa anurodha kale, ine prabartana sansthagudiku anurodha kariba paain maratmaka bala prajogara police byabaharara tadanta ebong samikhya karithae. 2015ray jayu. dii. aif. dala chhaati ghatanara tadanta karithila. 2018 masihare, county jelare aatha john kaedeenka mrutyu hoithila, jaahaa shesh parjyanta jailor mukhyanka istafare parinata hoithila. 2019 ray, taanka uttaradhikari, erich aibhe, subidhara samasyagudiku luchai rakhiba paain pramana sahita tyamparing abhijogare abhijukta hoithile. 2019 masiha april maasare, camera banda kariba, lokanku ataka rakhiba ebong maada mariba ebong anyanya asadacharana abhijogare pancha john jelaranku semananka niz bibhaga dwara hepajataku niajaithila. 2023 masiha februari 16 tarikhare, joseph greenaranku antarina sherif bhabe nijukta karajaithila.

kuyahoga kaoonti sheriff daa daftar kuyahoga kaoonti sheriff daa daftar kuyahoga kaoonti, ohio laee muddhali kanoon lagu curran vaali agency haii. daftar county noon sudharatmak, sival atey kanoon lagu curran valiaan sevavan pardan karda haii. ih iko-ikk ohio kaoonti haii jiss witch chunhe hoye dee bajaae ikk niyukat sheriff haii. itihaas. 1810 witch, smith balwin noon pahila sheriff chunhiaa giaa see. sann 1982 witch presses reportan neey kaoonti jailh witch anushasanheenta daa sanket ditta see. sangathit apradh dey hastiaan noon vishesh adhikar ditte jaa rahey sunn joe uh salakhan dey pichhe toon aapne raiket jaari rakkhde sunn. sann 1997 witch, "newyork times" neey report ditti kii eff. bee. aaee. neey daava keeta kii jailh witch ikk gaard nashile padarath wetch riha see atey sathanak nashile padarthan dey dealeran dee rakkhiaa curran vaale kaee darjan sathanak adhikariaan dey ring daa hissa honn daa daava keeta. maee 2009 witch, sheriff gerald mcfaul aiss. aar. presses reportan toon baad kii uh tarakkiaan atey horr pakhpat laee karamchariaan toon nakad bhugtan savikar qarr rahey sunn, ikk ghutale witch unhan neey astifa dey ditta. mcfaul noon baad witch bhrishtachar dey doshan witch doshi thahiraiaa giaa see. iss ghutale dey caarn, sheriff daa ahuda ikk ajiha banaiaa giaa see jiss noon kaoonti adhikari niyukat karde hunn. mcfaul dee thaan baub reed neey lae laee, joe bedford, ohio witch pulis mukhi see. reed noon janwari 2013 witch astifa denh laee kiha giaa see. 2015 witch, daftar neey ghatak bull deeaan ghatnavan dee varton laee ikk miaari, viaapak, nirpakh jaanch pratikiriaa pardan curran laee ghatak bull jaanch ikai dee varton dee sathapana keeti. vishesh taur utte sikhiat jasusan dee bnee ikai ikk sutantar jaanch ikai vajon kamm kardi haii, joe benati curran 'teey kanoon lagu curran valiaan sansthavan noon benati curran laee ghatak bull deeaan ghatnavan dee pulis varton dee jaanch atey samikhiaa kardi haii. saal 2015 witch yuu. dee. eff. dee team neey chhe ghatnavan dee jaanch keeti see. saal 2018 witch kaoonti jailh witch atth kaidiaan dee maut hoow gaee see, jiss dee sitte vajon jailh dey mukhi neey astifa dey ditta see. saal 2019 witch, uss dey uttradhikari, erik aaive noon sahulat witch samassiaavan noon lukaun laee sabootan naal chhedchhad curran dey doshan witch doshi thahiraiaa giaa see. aprail 2019 witch, panj jaileran noon uhanan dey aapne vibhag duaara cameray bnd curran, lokan noon rokann atey kuttan atey horr durvihar dey doshan witch hirasat witch liaa giaa see. 16 farvari, 2023 noon, joseph greener noon antrim sheriff namzad keeta giaa see.

kuyahoga-prantasya sheriff-karyalayaha kuyahoga-prantasya sheriff-karyalayaha kuyahoga-prantasya ohiyo-nagarasya praathamik-vidhi-pravartana-samsthaa asti. karyalayaha janapadam sudharatmakam, naagarikam, vidhipravartanam cha sevaam pradadaati. eshah ekamaatrah ohiyo-praantah asti yatra nirwaachitah naa tu niyuktah sheriff asti. itihaasah. 1810 tame varshe, smit balvin prathama-sheriff-rupena nirwaachitah. 1982 tame varshe, patrikaa-prativedanaani kauntee-karagarasya anushasanahinatam sanketayanti sma. sangatita-aparaadh-vyaktibhyah vishesha-visheshaadhikaarah dattah, yena te dandasya prushtatah swa-rackett-ityetaan anuvartante sma. 1997 tame varshe "nyuyaark tams" iti patrikaayaam, ef. bee. aii. ityanena karagarasya rakshaka maadakadravyaani vikretavaan iti abhighoshitam, tathaa cha sthaniya-maadakadravyaani vikretrunaam rakshanm kurvataam katipaya-dozen-sthaniya-adhikarinam chakrasya bhaagah iti abhighoshitam. mey 2009 tame varshe, sheriff gerald mcfall ess. aar. saha padonnatibhyah anyaih upakaranam cha krute karmachaaribhyah dhanapradaanam sweekaroti iti patrikaa-vruttaantaanaam anantaram saha ekasmin vivaade tyaagapatram adadat. pashchat emm. see. faal bhrashtaachaarasy aaropeshu doshee iti nirdhaaritah. asya apabhramshasya karanat, prantasya adhikaarinah niyoktum sheriff-padam nirmitam. mcfall ityasya sthaane baab redd ityeshah abhavat, yah ohiyo-nagarasya bedford-nagare aarakshakapramukhah aasit. 2013 janavaree-maase redd ityenam tyaagapatram daatum aadishtam. 2015 tame varshe karyalayena pranaghataka-bull-anveshana-ekakam sthaapitam yat pranaghataka-bull-ghatananam upayogasya krute maanak-vyaapak-tatastha-anveshana-pratikriyaa pradadaati. vishesha-prashikshita-jaasoosaih yuktah, ekakah swatantra-anveshana-ekakam rupena karyam karoti, yat yadaa anurodham bhavati, tadaa vidhi-pravartana-samsthanam anurodhaartham ghaatak-bull-ghatananam arakshakanam upayogasya anveshanam, samiksha cha karoti. 2015 tame varshe yu. dii. ef.-dalah shut ghatanaah anvishyat. 2018 tame varshe, kauntee-karagare ashta kaidyoho mrutyuhu abhavat, yasya parinaamah karagarasya pramukhasya tyaagapatre abhavat. 2019 tame varshe tasya uttaraadhikaari rikk ivey ityeshah, suvidhaayaam samasyam lukoyitum sakshyasy krutrimam krutavaan iti aaropitah abhavat. 2019 april-maase, chitrakaavyaani nishkriyam krutvaa, janaan संयन्त्रीत्वा, praharam cha, anyaih duracharasya cha aaropaih panchajanaah jailor-adhikaarinah svavibhaagena gruheetaah. 2023 februvari 16 dinaanke, joseph greener ityeshah antarima-sheriff iti namankitaha.

kuyahoga kavundi sherib aluvalagam ohiovin kuyahoga kavundiyin muthanmai satta amalakka niruvanamaaga kuyahoga kavundi sherib aluvalagam ullathu. inththa aluvalagam maavattaththirku thiruththa, sivil mattrum satta amalakka sevaigalai valangkukirathu. thernthedukkappatta sherippai vida niyamikkapatta sheripike konda oray oohiyoa kavundi idhuvaagum. varalaaru. 1810 aam aandil, smith paalvin muthal sherippaaga thernthedukkappattaar. 1982ill, mavatta siraiyil ozhukkakkedu iruppathaaka seithiththaalgal suttikkaattina. ozhungamaikkappatta kuttrap piramukarkalukku sirappup salugaigal vazhangkappattana, avarkal thangal raakkettukalai siraiyil irunthu thodarap payanpaduththukiraarkal. 1997 aam aandil, "newyorg times" eff. pii. aii siraiyil oru kaavalar poathaipporul virpanai seivathaagak kooriyadhu mattrum ulloor poathaipporul virpanaiyaalargalaip paathukaakkum pala dajan ulloor athikaarigalin valaiyaththin oru paguthiyaaga iruppathaagak kooriyadhu. mae 2009 ill, sherib jerault mcpaul ess. aarr. padhavi uyarvugal mattrum pira uthavikalukkaaga oozhiyarkalidamirunthu rokkap panaththai avar aetrtrukkolkiraar endru seithiththaalgal seithi veliyittathai aduththu avar oru oozhalil rajinama seithaar. pinnar oozhal kuttrachchaattil mcpaul kuttravaali yena theerppalikkappattaar. inththa oozhal kaaranamaaga, mavatta athikaarikal niyamikkum sherib padhavi seiyappattathu. mcpaul, ohiyoavin pedfordil kaavalthuraiyin thalaivaraaga irunththa paap raidall maattrappattaar. janavari 2013 ill rajinama seiyumaaru reed kaettuk kollappattaar. 2015 aam aandil, aabaththaana padai sambavangalaip payanpaduththuvatharku oru nilaiyaana, virivaana, nadunilai pulanaaivu pathilai vazhangkuvatharkaaga inththa aluvalagam kodiya padai visaaranai pirivaip payanpaduththiyathu. visaeshamaaga payirchi pettra thuppariyum athikaarigalaik konda inththa pirivu, oru suyaatheena pulanaaivu pirivaaga seyalpadugirathu, idhu koorappadumpoathu, satta amalakka niruvanangalaik kooruvatharku kodiya padai sambavangalai poleesaar payanpaduththuvathai visaariththu mathippaaivu seikirathu. 2015 aam aandil, udf kuzhu aaru sambavangalai visaariththathu. 2018 aam aandil, kavundi siraiyil irunththapoathu ettu kaithigal iranththanar, idhu siraith thalaivarin rajinaamaavil mudivadainthathu. 2019 aam aandil, avarathu vaarisaana erik aivae, vasathiyil ulla sikkalkalai maraikka aathaarangkalai sethappaduththiya kuttrachchaattil kuttram saattappattaar. 2019 aepralil, kemaraakkalai anaiththal, makkalaith thaduththal mattrum adippathu mattrum pira thavaraana nadaththai aagiya kuttrachchaattugalil ainthu siraichchaalaigal thangal sonthath turaiyaal kavalil vaikappattanar. pipravari 16,2023 andru, josaph greener idaikkaala sherippaaga niyamikkappattaar.

kuyahoga county sherief karyalayam ohiyoloni kuyahoga kounteeki kuyahoga county sherief karyalayam praathamika chatta amalu samstha. eee karyalayam kounteeki diddubaatu, poura mariyu chatta amalu sevalanu andistundi. ennikaina sherief kakunda niyaminchabadina sherief unna ekaika ohiyo county idhi. charitra. 1810loe, smith balwyn modati sheriefga ennikayyaaru. 1982loe, patrika nivedikalu county jailulo kramasikshana lopaanni suuchimchaayi. vyavastheekruta nerasthulaku pratyeka hakkulu ivvabaddaayi, vaaru tama raaketlanu baarla venuka nundi konasaaginchadaaniki upayoginchevaaru. 1997loe, "newyork times" nivedika prakaram, jailulooni oka gaardu maadakadravyaalanu vikrayistunnadani, sthaanika maadakadravyaala vyaapaarulanu rakshinche aneka dozenla mandhi sthaanika adhikaarula valayamlo bhagamani eff. bii. ii perkondi. mae 2009loe, sherief gerald mcfall sr. padoonnatulu mariyu itara prayojanaala kosam udyogula nundi nagadu chellimpulanu sweekaristunnatlu patrika nivedikalu vacchina taruvaata ayana oka kumbhakonamlo rajinama chesaaru. aaa tarvaata avineeti aaropanalapai mcfall doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu. eee kumbhakonam kaaranamgaa, county adhikarulu niyaminche sherief padavini niyaminchaaru. mcfall sthaanamlo ohiyoloni bedfordlo pooliisu cheefga unna baab reed niyaminchabaddaadu. 2013 janavarilo rajinama cheyamani reednu koraru. 2015loe, ghoramaina balaprayoga sanghatanalaku praamaanika, samagra, tatastha parisoedhanaatmaka pratispandananu andinchadaaniki karyalayam ghoramaina balaprayoga daryaaptu vibhaganni erpaatu chesindi. pratyaekamgaa sikshana pondina detectivelatho kuudina eee vibhagam, oka swatantra daryaaptu vibhagamga panichestundi, idhi abhyardhinchinappudu, chatta amalu samsthalanu abhyardhinchadaaniki praanaantakamaina balaprayoga sanghatanalanu pooliisulu upayoginchadaanni daryaaptu chesi sameekshistundi. 2015loe yuu. dii. eff. brundam aaru sanghatanalanu daryaaptu chesindi. 2018loe, county jailulo undagaa enimidi mandhi khaideelu maraninchaaru, jailu adhipati rajinama cheyadamtho idhi mugisindi. 2019loe, athani varasudu eric iv, aaa soukaryam vadda samasyalanu daachadaaniki sakshyalanu taarumaaru chesina aaropanalapai abhiyogaalu moparu. 2019 eprillo, cameralanu aapiveyadam, prajalanu nirodhinchadam mariyu kottadam mariyu itara dushpravartana aaropanalapai aiduguru jailarlanu vaari swantha vibhagam adupuloki teesukundi. 2023 fibravari 16naa joseph greener taatkaalika sheriefga niyaminchabaddaaru.

kiwahoga county sheeraf kaa daftar kiwahoga county sheeraf kaa daftar kiwahoga county auhaiyo kay liye bunyadi qanoon naafiz karnay waala idaarah hay. daftar county kuu aslahi soul aur qanoon naafiz karnay waali khidmaat farahim kartaa hay. yaha auhaiyo kii waahid county hay jiss mein muntakhib sheeraf kay bajaye muqarar sheeraf hay. tareekh. 1810 mein samath baloon kuu pehla sheeraf muntakhib kiyaa gayaa. 1982 mein prais reports nay county jail mein nazam woo zabt kii khalaaf warzi kii nishandahi kii. manzam jaraim paishah shaqsiyat kuu khususi maraat dee jaa rahee thein juu wah salakhon kay peeche say apnay recket jaari rakhtay thay. 1997 mein "neoyork times" nay atlaa dee kahh aif bee aayee nay daawi kiyaa kahh jail mein eek muhafiz manshiyaat farokhat kirr rehaa thaa aur daawi kiyaa kahh wah kayee darjan maqami afsaran kay halqay kaa hasah thaa juu maqami manshiyaat faroshon kii hifazat kartay thay. mayee 2009 mein sheeraf jairald meek faal aiss aar. prais reports kay baad kahh wah promotions aur deegar ehsanat kay liye mulazimin say nqd adayegiyan qabool kirr rahay thay eek scandle mein istefi day diyaa. meek faal kuu baad mein badanwani kay alzamaat mein sazaa sanayi gayee. iss scandle kii wajah say sheeraf kaa ahdah eek aisa banaa diyaa gayaa thaa jasay county kay hakaam muqarar kartay haine. meek faal kii jagah baab reed nay lay lie juu bedford auhaiyo mein police kay sarbarah thay. reed kuu januri 2013 mein istefi deenay kuu kahaa gayaa thaa. 2015 mein daftar nay mahlak taaqat kay waaqiaat kay istemaal kay liye eek mayari jaamaa ghair janibdar taftishi radamil farahim karnay kay liye mahlak taaqat taftishi yount kaa istemaal qayem kiyaa. yaha yount juu khususi toor parr tarbiyat yaaftah jasuson parr mushtamil hay eek aazaad taftishi yount kay toor parr kaam kartaa hay juu darkhwast karnay parr qanoon naafiz karnay waalay idaaron kii darkhwast kay liye police kay mahlak taaqat kay waaqiaat kii tehqiqat aur jaizah leeta hay. 2015 mein yuu ddee aif kii team nay chh waaqiaat kii tehqiqat kii. 2018 mein county jail mein aath qaidiyon kii moth how gayee jiss kaa ikhtatam jail kay sarbarah kay istefay mein hawaa. 2019 mein inn kay jansheen airak aayivi parr sahulat mein masail kuu chhapanay kay liye shawahid kay saath chhed chhaad kay alzamaat aayed kiye gayey thay. apreel 2019 mein paanch jailaron kuu inn kay apnay mohkamah nay kimray bund karnay logon kuu roknay aur maarnay aur deegar badantazami kay alzamaat mein haraasat mein liyaa thaa. 16 faroori 2023 kuu jozaf grener kuu aburi sheeraf namzad kiyaa gayaa.

ffff697737570a3d9caa87b07f2e7356fc9152ac58a003ca8fed5a348effbd30

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=49579544

2005 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship

2005 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship International basketball competition The 2005 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball competition held in Serbia and Montenegro in 2005. Final ranking. 1. 2. Turkey 3. Italy 4. Spain 5. Russia 6. France 7. Israel 8. Latvia 9. Lithuania 10. Slovenia 11. Croatia 12. Bulgaria 13. Greece 14. Germany 15. Poland 16. Belgium

2005 faiba euroop 18 bosoror tolor championswip 2005 sonor faiba euroop ondar-18 championswip 2005 sonot charbiya aaru montenigrut onusthito ek antohrastriyo busketball protijugita aasil. suranto ranking. 1. 2. turkey 3. italy 4. spain 5. rasiya 6. france 7. ijorail 8. latvia 9. lithuania 10. slo 'vania 11. crotia 12. bulgaria 13. greech 14. germany 15. polyando 16. beljiyam

2005 faiba europe anurdho-18 championship 2005 saaler faiba europe anurdho-18 championship chhilo 2005 saale sarbia ebong montenegrote onusthito ekti antorjatik basketball protijogita. chudanta ranking. 1. 2. turkey 3. itali 4. spena 5. rashiya 6. france 7. israel 8. latvia 9. lithuania 10. slovenia 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. griss 14. germany 15. polland 16. belgium

2005 faiba europe under-18 championship 2005nee fiba europe under-18 championship 2005maan serbia aneey montenegromaa yojaayeli aantarrashtriy basketball spardhaa hatee. anteem krama. 1. 2. turkey 3. itali 4. spain 5. russia 6. france 7. israel 8. latvia 9. lithuania 10. sloveniya 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. griis 14. germany 15. polland 16. belgium

2005 feeba europe under-18 championship 2005 kii feeba europe under-18 championship 2005 mein serbia aur montenegro mein aayojit ack antarrashtriya basketball pratiyogita thee. antim shreni. 1. 2. turkey 3. itali 4. spen 5. roose 6. france 7. israel 8. latvia 9. lithuania 10. slovenia 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. grees 14. germany 15. polland 16. belgium

2005 faiba europe under-18 championship 2005rahra faiba europe under-18 championship 2005ralli cerbia mattu mantenegrodalli nadeda antaaraashtriya basketball spardheyagittu. antima shreyanka. 1. 2. turkey 3. itali 4. spain 5. russia 6. france 7. isrel 8. latvia 9. lithuvenia 10. slovenia 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. grease 14. germany 15. polend 16. belgium

2005 fayba europe 18 varshankhalil ajinkyapad spardha 2005chee 18 varshankhalil feeba europe ajinkyapad spardha hii 2005madhye serbia aanee montenegro yethe aayojit keleli aantarrashtriy basketball spardha hotee. antim kramvari. 1. 2. turkey 3. itali 4. spain 5. russia 6. france 7. israyal 8. lavia 9. lithuania 10. slovenia 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. greece 14. germany 15. polland 16. belgium

2005 faiba europe under-18 championship sann 2005 ko faiba europe under-18 championship sann 2005 maa serbia rar montenegroma ayojit antarrashtriya basketball pratiyogita thiyo. antim shrenikaran. 1. 2. turkey 3. italy 4. spain 5. roos 6. france 7. israel 8. latavia 9. lithuania 10. slovenia 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. griss 14. germany 15. polyand 16. belgium

2005 faiba europe under-18 championship 2005 faiba europe under-18 championship 2005 ray sarbia ebong mantenegrore ajojita eka antarjatija basketball pratijogita thila . chudanta manyata. 1. 2. turkey 3. italy 4. spain 5. rushia 6. frances 7. israela 8. latabhia 9. lithuania 10. slobhenia 11. croasia 12. bulgaria 13. greece 14. germany 15. poland 16. belgium

2005 faiba yoorap under-18 championship 2005 faiba yoorap under-18 championship 2005 witch sarbia atey montenegro witch aayojit ikk antarashtari basketball mukabala see. antim darjabandi. 1. 2. turki 3. itali 4. spain 5. roos 6. france 7. israeel 8. latvia 9. lithuania 10. slovenia 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. yunan 14. germany 15. poland 16. belgium

2005 faibaa europe under-18 pratiyogitaa 2005 tame varshe faibaa-europe-18 varshaanaam adhah pratiyogitaa, 2005 tame varshe serbia-deshe montenegro-deshe cha ayojita antarashtriya-basketball-pratiyogitaa aasit. antimam sthaanam. 1. 2. turkee 3. itaali-deshah 4. spen-deshah 5. russia 6. fraams-deshah 7. isrel-deshah 8. latvia 9. lithuvenia 10. slovenia 11. croatia 12. bulgaria 13. grees 14. germany 15. polyaandah 16. belgium

2005 faifa iropa 18 vayathukkutpatta saambiyanship 2005 faifa iropa 18 vayathukkutpatta saambiyanship 2005 aam aandil serbia mattrum montenegrovil nadaipettra oru sarvadesa koodaippandhu poattiyaagum. iruthi tharavarisai. 1. 2. turki 3. itali 4. speyin 5. russia 6. brance 7. israel 8. ladvia 9. lithuwania 10. slovenia 11. crotia 12. bulgaria 13. greakkam 14. jermani 15. poalanthu 16. beljiyam

2005 faiba europe under-18 championship 2005 faiba europe under-18 championship championship serbia mariyu montenegrolo jarigina antarjaateeya basketball pootii. tudi ranking. 1. 2. turkey 3. italii 4. speyin 5. russia 6. france 7. izrael 8. latvia 9. lithuvania 10. slovenia 11. crotia 12. bulgaria 13. grease 14. germany 15. polland 16. belgium

2005 fabaa europ inder-18 champine ship 2005 kii fabaa europ inder 18 champine ship 2005 mein sarbiya aur monti neegro mein munaqid honay waala eek beenn alaqwami basket baal muqabilah thaa. hatmi darjah bundi. 1. 2. tarki 3. atlee 4. speen 5. roos 6. france 7. israel 8. latoya 9. lathwaniya 10. slovenia 11. kroshiya 12. balgharia 13. yunaan 14. germani 15. poland 16. belgium

ffff721d351321fae91f45092f6072ba3db0d41589547caa39d8ab70e0e78c38

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2310087

1905 Tour de France

1905 Tour de France Cycling race The 1905 Tour de France was the third edition of the Tour de France, held from 9 to 30 July, organised by the newspaper "L'Auto". Following the disqualifications after the 1904 Tour de France, there were changes in the rules, the most important one being the general classification not made by time but by points. The race saw the introduction of mountains in the Tour de France, and René Pottier excelled in the first mountain, although he could not finish the race. Due in part to some of the rule changes, the 1905 Tour de France had less cheating and sabotage than in previous years, though they were not completely eliminated. It was won by Louis Trousselier, who also won four of the eleven stages. Innovations and changes. After the 1904 Tour de France, some cyclists were disqualified, most notably the top four cyclists of the original overall classification, Maurice Garin, Lucien Pothier, César Garin and Hippolyte Aucouturier. Maurice Garin was originally banned for two years and Pothier for life, so they were ineligible to start the 1905 Tour de France. Of these four, only Aucouturier (who had been "warned" and had a "reprimand inflicted" on him), started the 1905 Tour. They were disqualified by the Union Vélocipédique Française, based on accusations of cheating when there were no race officials around. In 1904 Tour, it was difficult to observe the cyclists continuously, as significant portions of the race were run overnight, and the long stages made it difficult to have officials everywhere. Because these disqualifications had almost put an end to the Tour de France, the 1905 event had been changed in important ways, to make the race easier to supervise: The first cyclist to cross the finish line received 1 point. Other cyclists received one point more than the cyclist who passed the line directly before him, plus an additional point for every five minutes between them, with a maximum of ten points. In this way, a cyclist could not get more than 11 points more than the cyclist that crossed the finish line just before him. As an example for this point system, the result for the first seven cyclists in the first stage is in this table: The other important introduction were the mountains. One of Desgrange's staffers, Alphonse Steinès, took Desgrange for a trip over the Col Bayard at and the Ballon d'Alsace at , that had an average gradient of 5.2% with 10% at some places, to convince Desgrange to use these climbs in the route. Desgrange accepted it, saying that Steinès would take the blame if the mountains would be too hard to climb. In the two previous editions, the highest point was the Col de la République at . In 1905, Desgrange chose to overlook this, and focused instead on the introduction of the Ballon d'Alsace, because he saw that he had missed the opportunity for publicity previously. There were two categories of riders, the "coureurs de vitesse" and the "coureurs sur machines poinçonnées". The riders in the first category were allowed to change bicycles, which could be an advantage in the mountains, where they could use a bicycle with lower gears. The riders in the machines poinçonnées category had to use the same bicycle in the entire race, and to verify this, their bicycles were marked. Participants. Before the race started, 77 riders had signed up for the race. Seventeen of those did not start the race, so the Tour began with 60 riders, including former winner Henri Cornet and future winners René Pottier and Lucien Petit-Breton. The riders were not grouped in teams, but most of them rode with an individual sponsor. Two of the cyclists—Catteau and Lootens—were Belgian, all other cyclists were French. Leading up to the start of the Tour, Wattelier, Trousselier, Pottier and Augereau were all considered the most likely contenders to win the event. Race overview. Despite the rule changes, there were still protesters among the spectators; in the first stage all riders except Jean-Baptiste Dortignacq punctured due to 125 kg of nails spread along the road. The first stage was won by Louis Trousselier. Trousselier was serving in the army, and had requested from his commander leave for the Tour de France; this was allowed for 24 hours. After he won the first stage and led the classification, his leave was extended until the end of the Tour. From 60 starting cyclists, only 15 cyclists reached the finish line within the time limit; 15 more reached the finish after the limit and the rest took the train. The Tour organiser Desgrange wanted to stop the race, but was persuaded by the cyclists not to do so, and allowed all cyclists to continue with 75 points. In the second stage, the first major climb, the Ballon d'Alsace, made its debut. Four riders were the fastest climbers: Trousselier, René Pottier, Cornet and Aucouturier. Of those four, Trousselier and Aucouturier were the first to be dropped, and Cornet had to drop in the final kilometers. The top was therefore reached first by René Pottier, without dismounting, at an average speed of 20 km/h. Cornet, who reached the top second, had to wait 20 minutes for his bicycle with higher gear, because his support car had broken down. Later Aucouturier caught Pottier, and dropped him, and won the stage. Pottier became second in the stage and led the classification. Seven cyclists did not reach the finish in time, but they were again allowed to start the next stage. In the third stage, Pottier had to abandon due to tendinitis. The lead was back with Trousselier, who also won the stage. In the fourth stage, the Côte de Laffrey and the Col Bayard were climbed, the second and third mountains of the Tour de France. Julien Maitron reached both tops first, but Aucouturier won the stage. Trousselier finished in second place, still leading the overall classification, although with the same number of points as Aucouturier. In the fifth stage, Trousselier won, and because Aucouturier finished in twelfth place, Trousselier had a big lead in the general classification. After the fifth stage, Aucouturier could no longer challenge Trousselier for the lead. In the seventh stage to Bordeaux, Trousselier punctured after only a few kilometers. The rest of the cyclists quickly sped away from him, and Trousselier had to follow them alone for 200 km. A few kilometers before Bordeaux, Trousselier caught up with the rest, and even managed to win the sprint. Louis Trousselier kept his lead until the end of the race, winning five stages. Trousselier was accused of bad sportsmanship: he reportedly smashed the inkstands of a control post to prevent his opponents from signing. Unlike the 1904 Tour de France, no stage winners, nor anyone from the top ten of the general classification, were disqualified. Results. Stage results. In the first and last stage, the cyclists were allowed to use pacers. All the 11 stages were won by only three cyclists: General classification. The cyclists officially were not grouped in teams; some cyclists had the same sponsor, even though they were not allowed to work together. Other classifications. Pautrat was the winner of the "coureurs sur machines poinçonnées" category, having used the same bicycle through the whole event. The organising newspaper L'Auto named René Pottier the "meilleur grimpeur". This unofficial title is the precursor to the mountains classification. Aftermath. The tour organisers liked the effect of the points system, and it remained active until the 1912 Tour de France, after which it was reverted to the time system. In 1953, for the 50-years anniversary of the Tour de France, the points system was reintroduced as the points classification, and the winner was given a green jersey. This points classification has been active ever since. The introduction of mountains in the Tour de France had also been successful. After the introduction of the Vosges in the 1905 Tour de France, in 1906 the Massif Central were climbed, followed by the Pyrenees in 1910 and the Alps in 1911. The winner Trousselier received 6950 Francs for his victory. The night after he won, he drank and gambled with friends, and lost all the money. In later years, Trousselier would not win a Tour de France again, but he still won eight more stages and finished on the podium in the next year. The unofficial mountain champion of the 1905 Tour de France, Pottier, would be more successful in the next year, when he won the overall classification and five stages. For L'Auto, the newspaper that organised the Tour de France, the race was a success; the circulation had increased to 100,000. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> External links. Media related to at Wikimedia Commons

1905-ror bhromon di france 1905 sonor tyur di france aasil 9 julyr poraa 30 julyloi "el 'otu" baatori kakotor dwara ayujit tur di francer tritiyo xongskoron. 1904 sonor tur di francer pisot ojugyo ghuxonar pisot, niyomburot poriworton hoisil, ataitkoi guruttopurnotu hoh 'lo xomoyor dwara nohoy kintu pointor dwara koraa xadharon shrenibibhajon. ei dourot trur di franceot porbotor porisoy hoisil, aaru rene potiyere prothom porbotot utkristota orjon korisil, jodiu teu dourtu xex koribo poraa nasil. kisuman niyomor poribortonor baabe 1905 sonor bhromon di franceot purbor bosorburor tulnat komm protarona aaru naxokota hoisil, jodiu xeibur xompurnorupe aatorai peluwa huwa nasil. iyak luis trouseliyere joy korisil, jiye egharta porzayor bhitorot sarita porzayotu joylabh korisil. udbhawon aaru poriworton. 1904 sonor tur di francer pisot, kisuman saikel salokok ojugyo ghuxona koraa hoisil, bixexkoi mool xamogrik shrenibibhajonor xirxo sarijon saikel salok, mouris gerin, luchien potar, sijar gerin aaru hipp 'light oukuriyer. mauris garinok mulotoh dubosoror baabe aaru aajibonor baabe nixidho koraa hoisil, xeyehe teuluk 1905 sonor bhromon di france aarombho koriboloi ojugyo aasil. ei saritar bhitorot kewol okouturiye (jaak "xotorko koraa hoisil" aaru teuk "protarona" diya hoisil) 1905 sonor bhromon aarombho korisil. jetiya kunu jaatir bixoya nasil tetiya protaronar obhijugor bhittit teulukok union valocipedic francise ojugyo ghuxona korisil. 1904 sonor bhromonot saikel salokxokolok nirontorbhabe porzobekhyon koratu kothin aasil, kiyonu raatir bhagot protijugitar guruttopurno ongxobur soluwa hoisil, aaru digholiya porzaybure xokolu thaite bixoya thokatu kothin kori tulisil. jihetu ei ojugyotar folot tur di francer pray onto porisil, 1905 sonor onusthantu guruttopurno dhorone xoloni koraa hoisil, jaate dourtur nirikhyon koratu xohoj hoyoh finis line paar koraa prothom saikel salokjone 1 point laabh korisil. aan saikel salokxokole teur aagot punpotiyakoi linetu paar koraa saikel salkotkoi ek point odhik laabh korisil, logote teulukor maajot proti paas minutet ek otirikto point laabh korisil, zo "too xorbadhik doh point aasil. eidore ejon saikel salokoi teur thik aagote finix line otikrom koraa saikel salkotkoi 11 pointotkoi odhik laabh koribo nuwarile. ei bindu byowosthar baabe etaa udahoron hisape, prothom porzayot prothom xatjon saikel salokor folafol ei talikat aaseh aan guruttopurno porisoy aasil porbot. desgrangeor ejon kormosari, aalfons steinese, battut ei aaruhonxomuh byobohar koriboloi desgrenjok protibudho koriboloi, kul beyard aaru baylon di 'elsesor uporere bhromonor baabe desgrange loisil, jaar gorh dhaal aasil 5.2% aaru kisuman thait 10%. dejrenje iyak grohon kori koichil je jodi porbotbur aaruhon koriboloi oti kothin hoy tente steinese dux lo 'bob. purbor dutaa xongoskoronot xorbuscho bindu aasil kul di laa republik. 1905 sonot, desgrange iyak upekhya koriboloi baasi loisil, aaru iyar poriworte baylon di 'alsesor probortonor uporot monuniwex korisil, kiyonu teu dekhisil je teu aagote prosaror xujug heruwaisil. rider dutaa shreni aasil, "kureyars di vitese" aaru "kureyars chaar machin poin" noo "noo". prothom shrenir riderxokolok saikel xoloni koriboloi onumoti diya hoisil, jitu paharot ek xubidha hoh 'bob paare, zo' too teuluke tolor giyar thoka saikel byobohar koribo paare. jontro poo 'nikunis shrenir riderxokole xomogro dourot eketa saikel byobohar koribo logaa hoisil, aaru eitu porikhya koriboloi, teulukor cyclebur sinhito koraa hoisil. ongxogrohonkarixokol. res aarombho huwar aagote 77 john raidare resor baabe swakhyor korisil. iyare xotorjone protijugita aarombho koraa nasil, xeyehe bhromontu 60 john rider xoite aarombho hoisil, jaar bhitorot aasil prakton bijoyi henori cornet aaru bhobisyotor bijoyi rene potiyar aaru luchien pattit-breton. riderxokolok doll hisape gutt diya huwa nasil, kintu teulukor odhikangxoi ejon byoktigoto pristhopuxokor xoite raid korisil. saikel aaruhixokolor dujon-kettu aaru luten-beljian aasil, aan xokolu saikel aaruhi aasil forasi. bhromon aarombho huwaloike watelier, trouselier, potiyar aaru ogoru xokoluke eventtu joy korar ataitkoi xombhabyo protijugi hisape gonyo koraa hoisil. resor xongkhipto biboron. niyom xoloni huwar pisotu dorxokxokolor maajot etiyau protibadkari aasil; prothom porzayot jinn-buptist dortignakor baahire xokolu ridere pothot 125 keji nokh biyopi thokar baabe chidro korisil. prothom porzayot luis trouseliyere joylabh korisil. trouseliere xenabahinit xewa aagborhaisil, aaru teur xenapotir poraa tur di francer baabe sutir onurudh korisil; iyak 24 ghontar baabe onumoti diya hoisil. prothom porzayot joylabh korar pisot aaru shrenibibhajonor netritwo diyar pisot, teur suti bhromonor xexoloike briddhi koraa hoisil. 60 john aarombhoni saikel aaruhir poraa, maatro 15 john saikel aaruhiye xomoy ximar bhitorot finix lineot uponeet hoisil; 15 john odhik saikel aaruhiye ximar pisot finixot uponeet hoisil aaru baaki xokole rey "lo loisil. bhromonor aayujok desgrange protijugita bondho koribo bisarisil, kintu saikel salokxokole ene nokoriboloi preron korisil, aaru xokolu saikel salokok 75 pointor xoite obyahot rakhiboloi onumoti disil. dwitiyo porzayot, prothom prodhan aaruhon, baylon di 'alses, iyar aatmoprokax korisil. sarijon ryder aasil ataitkoi drut aaruhonkarih trouselier, rene potiyar, cornet aaru oh 'coutorier. xei saritar bhitorot trouselier aaru oh 'koo' turiyar prothome pelai diya hoisil, aaru cornet suranto kilumeterot pelai dibo logaa hoisil. xeyehe xirxotu prothome rene potiyere, dismounting nokorakoi, gorh 20 kilometer/ghonta gotit uponeet hoisil. xirxo dwitiyo sthanot uponeet huwa cornete uscho giyar thoka teur saikelor baabe 20 minute opekhya koribologiya hoisil, kiyonu teur xomorthon garitu bhangi goisil. pisot oh 'koo' turiyere potiyarok dhori pelaisil, aaru teuk pelai disil, aaru monchokhonot joylabh korisil. potiyer porzayot dwitiyo sthan laabh korisil aaru shrenibibhajonor netritwo disil. xatjon saikel salok xomoymote xomaptito uponeet huwa nasil, kintu teulukok punor poroborti porzay aarombho koriboloi onumoti diya hoisil. tritiyo porzayot, tendinitisor baabe potiyere tyag koribologiya hoisil. trouselieror xoite netritwo ghuri aahisil, ji monchotu joylabh korisil. soturtho porzayot, tur di francer dwitiyo aaru tritiyo porbot, kutt di lafori aaru kul beyard aaruhon koraa hoisil. julien meitrone prothome duyuta xirxot uponeet hoisil, kintu oh 'kauturiye monchotu joy korisil. trouseliere dwitiyo sthanot xex korisil, tothapiu xamogrik shrenibibhajonor netritwo disil, jodiu okouturiyeror dore eke xongkhyok pointor xoite. ponchom porzayot trouselier joyee hoisil, aaru oh 'kauturiyer dwadox sthanot xex korar baabe, trouseliere xadharon shrenibibhajonot ek dangor ogrogoti laabh korisil. ponchom porzayor pisot, oh 'koo' turiyere aaru netritwor baabe trouselierok proityahban jonabo nuwarile. bordur xoptom porzayot, maatro kei kilometermanor pisot trouselier sidrito hoisil. baaki saikel salokxokole teur poraa drutogotit aatori goisil, aaru trouseliere 200 kilumeteroloike okole teulukor pisot jaabo logaa hoisil. bordur kei kilometerman aagote, trouseliere bakiburor xoite dhori loisil, aaru aanoki springtu joy koriboloi xokhyom hoisil. luis trouseliyere paskhon porzayot joylabh kori protijugitar xexoloike nijor ogrogoti bojai rakhisil. trouselieror biruddhe beyaa krirar obhijug utthapon koraa hoisiloh teu teur birudhixokolok swakhyor korat baadha diboloi etaa niyontron postor kaalir stand bhangisil buli janibo poraa goise. 1904 sonor tur di francer biporite, kunu moncho bijoyi, baa xadharon shrenibibhajonor xirxo dohojonor kunu lukok ojugyo ghuxona koraa huwa nasil. folafol. porzayor folafol. prothom aaru xex porzayot saikel salokxokolok pesor byobohar koriboloi onumoti diya hoisil. xokolu 11taa porzay maatro tinijon saikel salokor dwara joyee hoisiloh xadharon shrenibibhajon. saikel aaruhixokolok anusthanikbhabe doll hisape gutt diya huwa nasil; kisuman saikel aaruhir eke pristhopuxok aasil, jodiu teulukok ekeloge kaam koriboloi onumoti diya huwa nasil. onyanyo shrenibibhajon. xomogro onusthantur maajere eketa saikel byobohar kori, poutrat "kureyars chaar machin poin 'nones" shrenir bijoyi aasil. aayujok baatori kakot el 'outuwe rene potiyarok "mailer grimpur" buli naam disil. ei onanusthanik upadhitu porbotor shrenibibhajonor purboxuri. iyar porinoti. bhromonor ayujokxokole point byowosthar probhab posondo korisil, aaru ee 1912 sonor tyur di franceloike xokriyo hoi aasil, jaar pisot iyak xomoy byowosthaloi ghurai onaa hoisil. 1953 sonot, tur di francer 50 bosoriya barxikir baabe, point byowosthatu point shrenibibhajon hisape punor proborton koraa hoisil, aaru bijoyik xeujiya jarchi diya hoisil. ei bindur shrenibibhajon tetiyar porai xokriyo hoi aahise. bhromon di franceot porbotor porisoyu xofol hoisil. 1905 sonor tyur di franceot bho 'sojor aarombhonir pisot, 1906 sonot bho' siph kendriyo aaruhon koraa hoisil, taar pisot 1910 sonot pairini aaru 1911 sonot alpos aaruhon koraa hoisil. bijoyi trouseliyere teur bijoyor baabe 6950 frank laabh korisil. teu joyee huwar pisor nixa, teu bondhuxokolor xoite modyopan korisil aaru juwa khelisil, aaru xokolu dhon heruwaisil. pisor bosorburot trouseliere punor tur di franceot joylabh koribo nuwarile, kintu tothapiu teu aaru aathta porzayot joylabh korisil aaru poroborti bosorot monchot xomapto korisil. 1905 sonor tyur di francer onanusthanik porbotmala champion, potiyer, poroborti bosorot odhik xofol hoh 'bob, jetiya teu xamogrik shrenibibhajon aaru pasta porzayot joylabh korisil. tur di francer aayujon koraa baatori kakot lo 'otur baabe, protijugitatu xofol hoisil; prosar 100,000 loi briddhi paisil.

1905-err france sofor 1905 saaler tour dii france chhilo tour dii francer tritiya sanskaran, jaa 9 theke 30 julai porjonto sangbadpatra "lawl 'auto" dwara ayojit hoyechilo. 1904 saaler france soforer porr ajogyatar porr, niyamgulite poriborton koraa hoyechilo, sabcheye guruttopurno holl somoy dwara noy, point dwara koraa sadharan shrenibibhag. eyi protijogitai france sofore porbotmalar proborton ghote ebong rene pottier prothom porbote utkorsho orjon corren, jodio tini daud shesh korte parenni. kichhu niyam poribortoner karone, 1905 saaler france sofore ager bochorgulir tulna qama protarona ebong nashkata hoyechilo, jodio seguli sampurnarupe nirmul koraa hoyney. lui trouseliero egaroti porjayer modhye charti jitechilen. udbhaban ebong poriborton. 1904 saaler france soforer porr, kichhu saikela chalokke ajogya ghoshana koraa hoy, bishesh korey mool samogrik shrenibinnaser sheersho chaar saikela chaalok, morris garin, lucien pottier, sijara garin ebong hippolite oucuterior. mauris garinke mulat dui bochorer jonno ebong pothiyarke ajibon nishiddho koraa hoyechilo, taai taaraa 1905 saaler france sofor shuru korar ajogya chhilo. eyi charjoner modhye, shudhumatra aukuturia (jaake "sotorko" koraa hoyechilo ebong taake "tiroskar" koraa hoyechilo) 1905 saaler sofor shuru korey. jokhon ashepashe konao reesa kormokorta chhilen naa tokhon protaronar abhijoger vittite union velocipid franchisee taader ajogya ghoshana korechilo. 1904 saaler sofore, saikela chalokder kromagoto porjobekkhon koraa kathin chhilo, kaaron protijogitar ullekhjoggo ongshoguli ratarati chalano hoto ebong deergho porjaiguli sorbotro kormokortader rakha kathin korey toley. jehetu eyi ajogyataguli france soforer pray samapti ghotiyechilo, taai 1905 saaler eventi guruttopurno upaye poriborton koraa hoyechilo, jaate resty tadarki koraa sahaj hayah prothom cyclist jini finnis line atikram korechilen tini 1 point peyechilen. onno saikela arohira taanr agey sarasari line atikram koraa saikela chaloker cheye eka point beshi peyechilen, ebong taader modhye proti panch minute ekti atirikto point peyechilen, jaar modhye sorbochcho dosho point chhilo. eibhabe, ekjon cyclist taar thhik agey finnis line atikram koraa cyclister cheye 11 point beshi petey paare naa. eyi bindu byabosthar udaharan hisabe, prothom porjaye prothom satjon saikela chaloker folafol eyi tabile royeche onno guruttopurno bhumika chhilo pahad. dezgranger ekjon karmi, alphons steins, cole beard ebong bolon dii 'alseser upor diye ekti bhromoner jonno dezgrange niyechilen, jaar garh ddhaal chhilo 5.2% ebong kichhu jaiga 10%, jaate eyi pothe eyi arohanguli byabohar korar jonno dezgrangeke bojhano yaay. dezgrange etty grohon korey boley jey, jodi pahadguli arohan koraa khub kathin hoy tobey steins dosh nebe. ager duti sangaskarane, sorbochcho point chhilo cole deey laa republic. 1905 saale, desgrange etike upekkha korar siddhanta neyo ebong poriborte ballon dii 'alseser probortoner dike mononibesh korey, kaaron tini dekhechilen jey tini agey procharer sujogti hatchhada korechilen. arohider duti bibhag chhilo, "couriers dii vitase" ebong "couriers soor meshina poencon". prothom bibhager arohider saikela poriborton korar anumati deoa hoyechilo, jaa pahade ekti subidha hotey paare, jekhane taaraa nimno gear soho ekti saikela byabohar korte paare. meshina poincones bibhager arohider puro daude ekoi saikela byabohar korte hoto ebong etty jachai korar jonno taader saikelguli chinnito koraa hoyechilo. ongshogrohonkarira. daud shuru howar agey 77 john arohi eyi dauder jonno saina up korechilen. taader modhye sotero john daud shuru korenni, taai praktan vijayi henry cornett ebong bhabishyater vijayi rene pottier ebong lucien pettit-breton soho 60 john arohi niye sofor shuru hoyechilo. arohider doley bhag koraa hoyney, tobey taader beshirbhagi ekjon swatantra pristhoposhoker saathe chadechila. duijon saikela arohi-cato ebong lutpat-belgian chhilen, onno samasta saikela arohi farasi chhilen. soforer shuru porjonto, watelier, trouselier, pottier ebong ogero-keey eventi jetar sabcheye sombhabbo protijogi hisabe bibechona koraa hoyechilo. reesa overview. niyam poriborton sotteo, dorshokder modhye ekhono bikkhovkari chhilo; prothom porjaye zina-baptist dortinac chhada samasta arohi rastai 125 keji nakh chhoriye porar karone chhidro hoye giechilo. prothom porjaye lui trouselier vijayi hohn. trouselier senabahinite karmarata chhilen ebong taanr senapatir kachhe france soforer jonno chhuti cheyechilen; etty 24 ghantar jonno onumodito chhilo. prothom porjaye joylav korey shrenibibhager netritto deoar porr, taanr chhuti soforer shesh porjonto badano hoy. 60 john shuru koraa saikela chaalok theke, matro 15 john saikela arohi somoy seamer modhye finnis liney poucheche; arow 15 john seema shesh howar porey shesh porjonto poucheche ebong bakira trenti niye geche. soforer sangathak desgrange daud bondho korte cheyechilen, kintu saikela chalokder dwara taa naa korar jonno prorochito hohn ebong samasta saikela chalokder 75 point niye chaliye yawar anumati deena. dwitiya porjaye, prothom prodhan arohan, bolon dii 'alses, taar atmoprokash korey. charjan arohi chhilen drutotomo porbotarohi trouselier, rene pottier, cornett ebong aucauturia. seii charjoner modhye, trouselier ebong aukuturia prothom namano hoyechilo ebong chudanta kilometre modhye cornett namate hoyechilo. taai rene pottier dwara prothome 20 kimmy/ghanta garh gotite pouchano hoyechilo. shirshe dwitiya sthane pouchano cornetke taar saikeler jonno 20 minit apekkha korte hoyechilo, kaaron taar support gaditi venge giechilo. porey aucauturia potiyarke dhorey feley ebong monche joylav korey. pottier monche dwitiya hohn ebong shrenibibhager netritto deena. satjon saikela arohi samaymato shesh korte naa parleo taader abar poroborti porjai shuru korar anumati deoa hoy. tritiya porjaye, tendinitiser karone potiyarke porityag korte hoyechilo. netritto firey aase trouselier saathe, jini moncheo jitechilen. choturtho porjaye, coat dii lafrey ebong cole beard arohan koraa hoyechilo, jaa france soforer dwitiya ebong tritiya porboto. julien meitron prothome ubhoy shirshe pouchechilen, kintu aukuturia monche jitechilen. trouselier dwitiya sthane shesh corren, ekhono samogrik shrenibinnase shirshe, jodio akuturiar moto ekoi sankhyak point niye. pancham porjaye, trouselier jitechilo, ebong jehetu aucauturia dwadosh sthane shesh korechilo, taai sadharan shrenibinnase trouselier borh lida chhilo. pancham porjayer porr, aukuturia arr netritter jonno trouselierke challenge korte pareni. bordo porjonto saptam porjaye, matro koyek kilometres porey trouselier chhidro hoye yaay. bucky saikela arohira druto taanr kachh theke doore sorey yaay ebong trouselierke 200 kilometres porjonto ekaa taader anusaran korte hoy. bordo theke koyek kilometres agey, trouselier bakider saathe dhora porey ebong emonki sprint jitote sokkhom hoy. lui trouselier reser shesh porjonto taanr netritto bojay rekhechilen, panchti porjaye jitechilen. trouselier biruddhe kharap kridavidatter abhijog aanaa hoyechiloh tini taar birodhider swakkhar korte badha deoar jonno ekti niyantran poster cully venge diyechilen boley jaanaa geche. 1904 saaler france soforer moto, konao moncho vijayi baa sadharan shrenibinnaser sheersho dosher kauke ajogya ghoshana koraa hoyney. folafol. porjai folafol. prothom ebong shesh porjaye, saikela chalokder pesha byabohar korar anumati deoa hoyechilo. samasta 11tii porjaye matro tinjan saikela arohi joyee hoyechiloh sadharan shrenibibhag. cyclistder anusthanikbhabe doley gosthibhukto koraa hoyney; kichhu cyclister ekoi sponsor chhilo, jodio taader eksathe kaaj korar anumati deoa hoyney. anyanno shrenibibhag. puro evente ekoi saikela byabohar korey, poutrot "courers soor meshina poincones" bibhager vijayi chhilen. ayojok sangbadpatra ell 'auto rene potiyarke "myelier grimpier" naame abhihito korey. eyi ananusthanik upadhiti porboto shrenibinnaser agraduta. err porr. soforer ayojokra point byabosthar prabhab pochondo korechilen ebong 1912 saaler france sofor porjonto etty sakriya chhilo, jaar porey etty somoy byabasthai firey aase. 1953 saale, tour dii francer 50 bochorer barshikite, pointer shrenibibhag hisabe point systemti punra chaalu koraa hoyechilo ebong vijayike ekti sobuj jersey deoa hoyechilo. eyi pointer shrenibibhag tokhon thekei sakriya. france sofore porbotmalar probortono sofol hoyechilo. 1905 saaler france sofore bhoje probortoner porr, 1906 saale massif central arohan koraa hoy, tarpore 1910 saale pyreni ebong 1911 saale alps arohan koraa hoy. vijayi trouselier taar joyer jonno 6950 franc peyechilen. jetar porer raate, seey madyapan korey ebong bondhuder saathe jua khele ebong samasta ortho hariye feley. poroborti bochorgulite, trouselier abar france sofore jitote parenni, tobey tini arow atti porjaye jitechilen ebong porer bochor monche shesh korechilen. 1905 saaler france soforer ananusthanik porboto champion pottier poroborti bochore arow sofol hoben, jokhon tini samogrik shrenibinnas ebong panchti porjaye joylav korben. france soforer ayojankari sangbadpatra lawl 'outo-rawr jonno, daudti sofol hoyechilo; procholon 100,000-ayee briddhi peyechilo.

1905 tour dha france aee tour dha france aee 9 thee 30 julai darmiyan yojaayeli tour dha franceni triji aavrutti hatee, jenu aayojan akhbaar "lae 'otto" dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. hataa france pravaas pachhi geralaaykaatne pagale, niyamomaa ferfaro karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jemaa sauthee mahatvapurn aee hatoo keey samay dwara nahee parantu guna dwara karvaamaa aavel saamanya vargikaran. aaa spardhama tour dha francemaa parvatoni sharuaat thaee hatee aneey rene potiyare pratham parvatmaa utkrusht pradarshan karyoo hatoo, joke teey spardhaa purn curry shakyo naa hato. ketlaak niyamomaa ferfaarne kaarane, thayaa pravaas dha francemaa agaauna varshoni sarkhaamanimaa ochhi chhetarpindi aneey todfod thaee hatee, joke teey sampurnpane nabud karvaamaa aavee naa hatee. teey luis trouslear dwara jitvama aavee hatee, jemane ageeyarmathi chaar tabakka pann jeetya hataa. naveentao aneey ferfaro. hataa tour dha france pachhi, ketlaak cycle savaarone geralayak theravama aavyaa hataa, jemaa sauthee vadhu nondhpaatra reete mool ekandar vargikaranna tochnaa chaar cycle savaaro, mauris garin, lucien potheeyar, cessor garin aneey hippolite occuturiorne geralayak theravama aavyaa hataa. mauris garin parr mulroope beey varsh aneey aajivan maate pratibandh mukvaamaa aavyo hato, tethee teo thayaa france pravaasnee sharuaat karvaa maate ayogya hataa. aaa charmathi, maatra occuturior (jene "chetvani" aapvama aavee hatee aneey tenaa parr "thapako" aapvama aavyo hato) aee aee pravaas sharoo karyo hato. jyaare aaspaas koee jaatinaa adheekario naa hataa tyaare chhetarpindina aaropona aadhare temne union volocipidic franchise dwara geralayak theravama aavyaa hataa. hataa pravasma, cycle savaaronu satat nirikshan karavu mushkel hatoo, kaaran keey resno nondhpaatra bhaag ratorat chalavvama aavto hato, aneey laambaa tabakkaoae darek jagyae adheekario raakhvaanu mushkel banaavyu hatoo. kaaran keey aaa geralaaykaatoae tour dha franceno lagbhag anta laavee deedho hato, hato eventne mahatvapurn reete badalvama aavee hatee, jethee resnee dekhrekh rakhvi saral baneh samapti rekhaa paar karnaar pratham cycle savaarne 1 point malyo hato. anya cycle savaarone temnee saame seedhi rekhaa paar karnaar cycle savaar karataa aek point vadhu malyo hato, upraant temnee vachche darr paanch minite aek vadharano point malyo hato, jemaa mahattam dass point hataa. aaa reete, aek cycle savaar tenee pahelaa jaj anteem rekhaa paar karnaar cycle savaar karataa 11 pointthi vadhu melvee shakyo nahee. aaa bindu pranaalinaa udaaharan tareeke, pratham tabakkama pratham saat cycle savaaronu parinam aaa koshtakma chheh anya mahatvapurn parichay parvato hataa. desgrangena karmchariomana aek, alphons steinesse, maargmaa aaa chadaiono upyog karvaa maate desgrangene samjavva maate, qola bayered aneey baylon dii 'elses parnee suffer maate desgrange leedhu, jeno sarerash dhhaal 5.2 takaa hato aneey ketlaak sthaloae 10 takaa hato. desgrange teno sweekaar karyo aneey kahyoo keey jooe parvato parr chadhavu khoob mushkel hashe too stennes dosh leshe. agaauni beey aavruttioma, sauthee uncho muddo qola dii laa ripablika hato. hato, desgrange aaney avganvaanu pasand karyoo, aneey tenaa badale baylon dii 'alcessnee rajuaat parr dhyaan kendrit karyoo, kaaran keey temane joyu keey teo agau prachaarni taka chooki gayaa hataa. savaaroni beey shreneeo hatee, "couriers dii vitese" aneey "couriers suur masheeno poinconies". pratham shreneena savaarone cycle badalvani manjuri aapvama aavee hatee, jeey parvatomaa aek fayado hoi shake chhe, jyaan teo neechala geeyarvali cycleno upyog curry shake chhe. machine poinconies shreneena savaaroae samagr resamaa aek jaj cycleno upyog karvo padyo hato, aneey aaa chakasva maate, temnee cyclene chinhit karvaamaa aavee hatee. sahbhagio. reesa sharoo thaay teey pahelaa 77 savaaroae reesa maate nondhani karaavi hatee. temathi sattar lokoae reesa sharoo curry naa hatee, tethee pravaasnee sharuaat 60 savaaro saathe thaee hatee, jemaa bhutpurv vijeta henry cornet aneey bhaavi vijetaao rene potiyara aneey lucien pattit-bretonno samaavesh thaay chhe. savaarone teamoma juthbaddh karvaamaa aavyaa naa hataa, parantu temaanna motabhagna vyaktigat praayojak saathe savaari kartaa hataa. beey cycle savaaro-ketto aneey lutons-belgian hataa, anya tamaam cycle savaaro french hataa. pravaasnee sharuaat sudhee, wattlier, trouslear, potiyara aneey agreu badhaane aaa spardhaa jeetva maate sauthee sambhaveet daavedaar manvama aavtaa hataa. reesa zankhi. niyamomaa ferfar chhataa, darshakomaa haju pann pradarshankario hataa; pratham tabakkama jiina-baptist dortignac sivaaynaa tamaam savaaro rastaa parr felaayela 125 keelona nakhane kaarane puncture thaee gayaa hataa. pratham tabakko luis trouslear dwara jitvama aavyo hato. trouslear senaama sevaa aapee rahyo hato, aneey tene tenaa commanderne tour dii france maate rajaa maangvaani vinanti curry hatee; aaney 24 kalaak maate manjuri aapvama aavee hatee. temane pratham tabakko jeetya pachhi aneey vargikarannu netrutva karyaa pachhi, temnee rajaa pravaasnaa anta sudhee lambavvama aavee hatee. 60 sharoo kartaa cycle savaromathi, maatra 15 cycle savaaro samay maryadama anteem rekhaa sudhee pahonchya; vadhu 15 loko maryada pachhi anteem seema sudhee pahonchya aneey baakinaa lokoae train leedhi. pravaasnaa aayojak desgrange aaa harifaaine rokvaa maangtaa hataa, parantu cycle savaaro dwara temne aama naa karvaa maate samjavvama aavyaa hataa aneey tamaam cycle savaarone 75 point saathe chaalu rakhvani manjuri aapee hatee. beeja tabakkama, pratham motee chadai, baylon dii 'elsese tenee sharuaat curry hatee. chaar savaaro sauthee zadpi parvataarohio hataah trouslear, rene potiyara, cornet aneey occuturior. teey charmathi, trouslear aneey occuturior pratham fenkvaamaa aavyaa hataa, aneey cornut anteem kilometres chhodvu padyu hatoo. tethee toach parr rene potiyara dwara 20 kimee/kalaaknee sarerash zadape, utaraan karyaa vinaa pratham pahonchyu hatoo. tochnaa secondma pahonchela cornetne tenee uchch geeyarvali cycle maate 20 minut raah jovi puddy hatee, kaaran keey tenee sahayak kaar tutee gaee hatee. baadmaa occuturiore potiyarne pakadyo aneey tene neeche paadee deedho aneey munch jeetee leedho. potiyara stagema beeja krame aavyo aneey vargikarannu netrutva karyoo. saat cycle savaaro samaysar anteem tabakke pahonchya naa hataa, parantu temne fareethi aagalno tabakko sharoo karvaanee manjuri aapvama aavee hatee. trija tabakkama, potiyarne tandinitisne kaarane chhodvu padyu hatoo. mukhya team trouselier saathe parat pharii hatee, jene munch pann jeetyo hato. chothaa tabakkama, qota dii lafrey aneey qola bayered, tour dii francenaa beeja aneey trija parvato parr chadai karvaamaa aavee hatee. julien meitron pahelaa banne tochnaa sthaane pahonchya hataa, parantu occuturior stage jeetee gayaa hataa. trouslear beeja sthaane rahyu, haju pann ekandar vargikaranmaa aagad chhe, joke occuturior jetla jaj point saathe. paanchmaa tabakkama, trouslear jeetyu, aneey occuturior baarmaa sthaane samaapt thayu hovathi, trouslear saamanya vargikaranmaa motee lead dharaave chhe. paanchmaa tabakka pachhi, occuturior havey mukhya maate trouselierne padkaar aapee shakyo nahee. bordexna saatmaa tabakkama, maatra thodaa kilometer pachhi trouslear puncher thayu. baakinaa cycle savaaro zadapthi temnathi door dodee gayaa aneey trouselierne 200 kimee sudhee ekalaa jaj temnee paachhal aavvu padyu. bordexna thodaa kilometer pahelaa, trousleare baakinaa saathe pakad melvee, aneey sprint jitvama pann safal rahyaa. luis trousleare paanch tabakka jeeteene resnaa anta sudhee potaani aagevani jaalvi raakhi hatee. trouslear parr kharaab ramatgamatno aarop mukvaamaa aavyo hatoh tene katheet reete tenaa virodhione sahee kartaa rokvaa maate niyantran chokeena shaahinaa thambhala todee nakhya hataa. hataa tour dha francethi vipareet, koee pann stage vijetaao keey saamanya vargikaranna tochnaa dasmathi koine pann geralayak theravama aavyaa naa hataa. parinaamo. tabakkana parinaamo. pratham aneey chhella tabakkama, cycle savaarone zadpi bollarno upyog karvaanee manjuri aapvama aavee hatee. tamaam 11 tabakkao maatra trana cycle savaaro dwara jitvama aavyaa hataah saamanya vargikaran. cycle savaarone sattavaar reete teamoma juthbaddh karvaamaa aavyaa naa hataa; ketlaak cycle savaarone aek saathe kaama karvaanee manjuri naa hovaa chhataa, temnee paase samaan praayojak hataa. anya vargikaran. samagr eventmaa aek jaj cycleno upyog kareene, potaraat "kurier surr masheeno poinconies" shreneena vijeta hataa. aayojak akhbaar lae 'otoae rene potiyarne "myelier grimpier" naam aapyu hatoo. aaa binsattavar sheershak parvatona vargikarannu purogami chhe. tenaa parinam. pravaasnaa aayojakone point systemnee assar gamee hatee aneey teey teey tour dha france sudhee sakreey rahee hatee, tyarbad tene samay pranaalimaa parat karvaamaa aavee hatee. hatee, tour dha franceni franceni varshgaanth maate, point vargikaran tareeke point system fareethi rajoo karvaamaa aavee hatee, aneey vijetaane lealy jersey aapvama aavee hatee. aaa binduonu vargikaran tyaarthi sakreey chhe. tour dha francemaa parvatoni rajuaat pann safal rahee hatee. thayaa tour dha francemaa vosajnee rajuaat pachhi, pachhi mukhya parvatmala parr chadai karvaamaa aavee hatee, tyarbad tyarbad payareni aneey aneey alps parr chadai karvaamaa aavee hatee. vijeta trouselierne tenee jeet maate 6950 franc malyaa hataa. jeet pachhini raatre, tene daaru pidho aneey mitro saathe jugar ramyo aneey badhaa paisa gumaavyaa. pachhinaa varshomaa, trouslear pharii tour dii france jeetee shakyaa nahee, parantu temane haju pann vadhu aath tabakka jeetya aneey pachhinaa varshmaa podiyam parr samaapt thayaa. thayaa tour dha francenaa binsattavar parvateey vijeta, potiyara, aagaami varshmaa vadhu safal thashe, jyaare temane ekandar vargikaran aneey paanch tabakka jeetya. tour dha francenu aayojan karnaar akhbaar lae 'otto maate, aaa spardhaa safal rahee hatee; tenu prasaar vadheene 100,000 thaee gayoo hatoo.

1905 kaa tour dee france 1905 kaa tour dee france, 9 seey 30 julaai taka aayojit tour dee france kaa teesara sanskaran thaa, jiska ayojan samachar patra "ell 'auto" dwara kiya gayaa thaa. 1904 key france daure key baad ayogyataon key baad, niyamon mein badalaav kiye gaye, sabse mahatvapurna samanya vargeekaran samay dwara naheen balki ankon dwara kiya gayaa thaa. daud mein tour dee france mein pahaadon kii shuruat hui, aur rene pottier ney pahale pahaad mein utkrishtata praapt kii, halanki vaha daud koo samaapt naheen curr sakey. kuchh niyam parivartanon key kaaran, 1905 key france daure mein pichhale varshon kii tulanaa mein cumm dhokhadhadi aur todfod hui thee, halanki unhein poori tarah seey samaapt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. yeh luis trauselier dwara jeetaa gayaa thaa, jinhone gyaarah charanon mein seey chaar bhee jeete they. navachar aur parivartan. 1904 key tour dee france key baad, kuchh saikil chalakon koo ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa, vishesh roop seey mool samagr vargeekaran key sheersh chaar saikil chalakon, mauris garin, lucien pothier, seasure garin aur hippolyte occutarior koo. mauris garin koo mool roop seey dou saal key liye aur aajivan key liye pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, isaliye way 1905 key tour dee france shuru karane key liye ayogya they. inn chaar mein seey kewal occutarior (jise "chetavani" dee gaee thee aur jise "fatkaar" dee gaee thee) ney 1905 kaa daura shuru kiya. unhein sangh dwara ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, dhokhadhadi key aaropon key aadhar parr jaba koee daud adhikaari aspas naheen they. 1904 key daure mein, saikil chalakon kaa lagaatar nireekshan karna mushkil thaa, kyonki daud key mahatvapurna hisse ratonrat chalaae jaate they, aur lambe charanon ney harr jagah adhikaariyon koo rakhna mushkil banaa diyaa. kyonki inn ayogyataon ney tour dee france koo lagbhag samaapt curr diyaa thaa, 1905 key ayojan koo mahatvapurna tarikon seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa, taaki daud kii nigrani karna aasaan hoe sakeh finish line koo paar karane vaale pahale saikil chaalak koo 1 ank milaa. anya saikil chalakon koo saikil chaalak kii tulanaa mein ack ank adhik milaa joe seedhe unake saamane seey line paar kartaa thaa, saath hii unake beach harr paanch minut key liye ack atirikt ank, adhikatam duss ankon key saath. iss tarah, ack saikil chaalak apane thheek pahale finish line koo paar karane vaale saikil chaalak seey 11 ank adhik naheen praapt curr sakata thaa. iss bindu pranali key liye ack udaaharan key roop mein, pahale charan mein pahale saat saikil chalakon kaa parinam iss talika mein haih anya mahatvapurna parichay pahaad they. desgrange key karmchaariyon mein seey ack, alphons steiness ney maarg mein inn chadhaai kaa upayog karane key liye desgrange koo manaane key liye cole bared aur ballon dee 'alses key oopar ack yatra key liye desgrange liya, jisamen kuchh sthaanon parr 10 pratishat key saath ausatan 5.2% kaa dhaal thaa. desrange ney ise sweekaar karate hue kahaa kii yadi pahaadon parr chadhana bahut kathin hoga tou steiness dosh legaa. pichhale dou sanskaranon mein, uchchatam bindu cole dee laa republic thaa. 1905 mein, desgrange ney ise nazarandaj karane kaa vikalp chunaa, aur isake bajaay ballon dee 'alses kii shuruat parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, kyonki unhone dekhaa kii unhone pahale prachaar key avsar koo ganwa diyaa thaa. savaaron kii dou shreniyaan theen, "courers dee vitese" aur "courers surr machine poinconess". pahali shreni key savaaron koo saikil badalane kii anumati dee gaee thee, joe pahaadon mein ack laabh hoe sakata haye, jahaan way nichale gear vaali saikil kaa upayog curr sakate hain. machine poincon shreni key savaaron koo poori daud mein ack hii saikil kaa upayog karna padata thaa, aur ise satyaapit karane key liye, unaki saikilon koo chihnit kiya jaataa thaa. pratibhagiyon. daud shuru honey seey pahale, 77 savaaron ney daud key liye hastakshar kiye they. unamen seey satrah ney daud shuru naheen kii, isaliye daura 60 savaaron key saath shuru huaa, jisamen poorv vijeta heinry cornet aur bhavishya key vijeta rene pottier aur lucien pettit-brayton shamil they. savaaron koo teams mein naheen rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin unamen seey adhikansh ack vyaktigat praayojak key saath savaar they. dou saikil savaar-kaiteu aur lutere-belgium key they, anya sabhi saikil savaar francisi they. daure kii shuruat taka, watlier, trouslear, pottier aur augereu sabhi koo pratiyogita jeetane key sabse sambhaavit davedar maanaa jaataa thaa. daud kaa avalokan. niyam parivartanon key bavjood, darshakon key beach abhee bhee pradarshankari they; pahale charan mein jeane-baptist dortignac koo chhodkar sabhi savaar sadak parr 125 kilogram nakhunon key failane key kaaran puncture hoe gaye. pahala charan luis trucellier ney jeetaa thaa. trousseller senaa mein seva curr rhaa thaa, aur usane apane commander seey tour dee france key liye chhutti kaa anurodh kiya thaa; isaki anumati 24 ghante key liye dee gaee thee. jaba unhone pahala charan jeetaa aur vargeekaran kaa netritva kiya, tou unaki chhutti koo daure key anta taka badhaa diyaa gayaa. 60 shuruati saikil chalakon mein seey, kewal 15 saikil savaar samay seema key bheetar finish line taka pahunche; 15 aur seema key baad finish taka pahunche aur baaki ney train leey lii. tour aayojak desgrange daud koo rokna chaahata thaa, lekin saikil chalakon dwara aisaa naheen karane key liye raaji kiya gayaa, aur sabhi saikil chalakon koo 75 ankon key saath jaari rakhane kii anumati dee gaee. dusare charan mein, pahali pramukh chadhaai, ballon dee 'alses ney apani shuruat kii. chaar savaar sabse tej parvatarohi theh trousseller, rene pottier, cornet aur occutarior. una chaar mein seey, trucellier aur occutarior sabse pahale giraaye gaye they, aur antim kilometres mein cornut girna padaa. isaliye sheersh parr pahale rene pottier dwara 20 kimmy/ghanta kii ausat gati seey binaa utarane key pahuncha gayaa thaa. cornet, joe sheersh dusare sthaan parr pahunch gayaa, koo uchch gear vaali apani saikil key liye 20 minut intezar karna padaa, kyonki usaki sahayak kaar toot gaee thee. baad mein occutarior ney pottier koo pakad liya aur usey chhod diyaa aur munch parr jeet hassil kii. pottier charan mein dusare sthaan parr rahey aur vargeekaran kaa netritva kiya. saat saikil savaar samay parr samaapt naheen hue, lekin unhein phir seey agale charan koo shuru karane kii anumati dee gaee. teesare charan mein, potier koo tendinitis key kaaran chhodana padaa. traslier key saath leed vaapas aaa gaee, jisane munch bhee jeetaa. chauthe charan mein, coat dee lafri aur cole bared parr chadhaai kii gaee, joe tour dee fraans key dusare aur teesare pahaad they. juuliyan matron pahale donon sheersh parr pahunche, lekin aucauturior ney munch jeetaa. trousseller dusare sthaan parr rhaa, phir bhee samagr vargeekaran mein agrani rhaa, halanki occutarior key samaan ankon key saath. paanchven charan mein, trouslear ney jeet hassil kii, aur kyonki aucauturior baarahaven sthaan parr rhaa, isaliye samanya vargeekaran mein trouslear ney badee badhat hassil kii. paanchven charan key baad, occutarior abb netritva key liye truceller koo chunauti naheen dey sakaa. bordo key saatven charan mein, kuchh kilometres key baad hii trucellier puncher hoe gayaa. baaki saikil savaar jaldi seey unase door chaley gaye, aur trucellier koo 200 kimmy taka akele unakaa peechha karna padaa. bordo seey kuchh kilometres pahale, trucellier baaki key saath pakad mein aaa gayaa, aur yahaan taka kii daud jeetane mein bhee kamyab rhaa. luis trucellier ney daud key anta taka apani badhat banaae rakhee, paanch charan jeete. trouslear parr kharaab khel bhavna kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaah usane kathit taur parr apane virodhiyon koo hastakshar karane seey rokane key liye ack niyantran chauki key syaahi key stambhon koo toda diyaa. 1904 key tour dee france key vipareet, naa tou munch vijetaon koo ayogya thaharaaya gayaa thaa, naa hii samanya vargeekaran key sheersh duss mein seey kissy koo bhee ayogya thaharaaya gayaa thaa. parinam. charan parinam. pahale aur antim charan mein, saikil chalakon koo tej gendbaajon kaa upayog karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. sabhi 11 charanon mein kewal teen saikil chalakon ney jeet hassil keeh samanya vargeekaran. saikil chalakon koo aadhikarik taur parr teams mein samoohbaddh naheen kiya gayaa thaa; kuchh saikil chalakon key paas ack hii praayojak thaa, bhale hii unhein ack saath kaam karane kii anumati naa dee gaee hoe. anya vargeekaran. poutrut "courers surr machine poincon" shreni key vijeta they, jinhone poore karyakram mein ack hii saikil kaa upayog kiya thaa. sangathan samachar patra ell 'auto ney rene pottier koo "myelier grippier" naam diyaa. yeh anaupchaarik sheershak pahaadon key vargeekaran kaa agradoot haye. isake baad. tour ayojakon koo ank pranali kaa prabhaav pasand aaya, aur yeh 1912 key tour dee france taka sakriya rhaa, jisake baad ise samay pranali mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. 1953 mein, tour dee france kii 50 saal kii salgirah key liye, ank pranali koo ank vargeekaran key roop mein phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa, aur vijeta koo ack hurry jersey dee gaee thee. yeh bindu vargeekaran taba seey sakriya haye. tour dee france mein pahaadon kii shuruat bhee safal rahee thee. 1905 key tour dee france mein wassage kii shuruat key baad, 1906 mein massif central parr chadhaai kii gaee, usake baad 1910 mein pyreni aur 1911 mein alps parr chadhaai kii gaee. vijeta trouslear koo apani jeet key liye 6950 frank mille. jeetane key baad kii raat, vaha peetaa aur doston key saath juaa khelata thaa, aur saaraa paisa khou detaa thaa. baad key varshon mein, trauselier phir seey tour dee france naheen jeet paae, lekin phir bhee unhone aathh aur charan jeete aur agale varsh munch parr samaapt hue. 1905 key tour dee france key anaupchaarik parvat champion, pottier, agale varsh mein adhik safal honge, jaba unhone samagr vargeekaran aur paanch charanon mein jeet hassil kii. tour dee france kaa ayojan karane vaale samachar patra, ll 'auto key liye, daud safal rahee; parisancharan 100,000 taka badh gayaa thaa.

1905 tour dii france 1905rahra tour dii france julai julai 9rinda "ell 'auto" patrikeyu ayojisida tour dii fransna moorane aavruttiyaagittu. 1904rahra tour dii fransna nantara anarhategala nantara, niyamagalalli badalaavanegalu untaadavu, avugalalli atyanta mukhyavaadaddu samayada aadhaarada mele maadada saamaanya vargeekarana, aadare ankagala aadhaarada mele. ee otavu tour dii fransonalli parvatagala parichayavannu kanditu, mattu rene potiyar avaru otavannu poornagolisalu saadhyavaagadiddaru, modala parvatadalli uttama sadhane maadidaru. kelavu niyama badalaavanegala bhagashah kaarana, 1905rahra tour deey france hindina varshagaliginta kadime vanchane mattu vidhvamsaka krutyagalannu hondittu, aadaroo avugalannu sampoornavaagi tegeduhakalagilla. idannu louis trouselier geddaru, avaru hannondu hantagalalli naalkannu geddaru. naaveenyategalu mattu badalaavanegalu. 1904rahra tour dii fransna nantara, kelavu saikal savaararannu anarhagolisalaayitu, mukhyavaagi moola ottare vargeekaranada agra naalku saikal savaararaada mauris garrin, lucian pothiyar, cessor garrin mattu hippolyte acuturior. mauris garrin avarannu moolatah eradu varshagala kaala mattu aajiva nisheedhisalaayitu, aaddarinda avaru 1905rahra tour dii france annu prarambhisalu anarharaagiddaru. ee nalvaralli, kevala accoutier (aatanige "echcharike" nidalaagittu mattu aatana mele "gadarike" heralaagittu) 1905rahra pravaasavannu praarambhisidaru. suttamutta yaavude janangada adhikaarigalu illadiddaaga vanchane maadida aaropada aadhaarada mele avarannu union velocypedic franchise anarhagolisitu. 1904rahra pravaasadalli, cyclistgalannu nirantaravagi gamanisuvudu kashtakaravagittu, ekendare otada gamanarha bhagagalannu ratriyidi nadesalaaguttittu mattu deergha hantagalu ellede adhikaarigalannu hondalu kashtavaguttiddavu. ee anarhategalu tour dii franceannu bahuteka konegolisiddarinda, otada melvichaaraneyannu sulabhagolisalu 1905rahra pandyaavaliyannu pramukha reetiyalli badalaayisalaagittuh antima gereyannu daatida modala cyclist 1 ankavannu padedaru. itara saikal savaararu tamma munde neravagi rekheyannu daatida saikal savaarariginta ondu ankavannu hecchu padedaru, jotege avara naduve prati aidu nimishagaligomme hechchuvari ankavannu padedaru, garishta hattu ankagalondige. ee reetiyaagi, cyclistge tanna swalpa modalu finish line daatida cyclistginta 11 ankagaliginta hecchu padeyalu sadhyavagalilla. ee point systemge udaharaneyagi, modala hantadalli modala elu cyclistgala phalitaamshavu ee koshtakadallideh itara pramukha parichayavendare parvatagalu. desgrange naa sibbandiyalli obbaraada alphons steiness, maargada ee aarohanagalannu balasalu desgrange annu manavarike maadalu, kelavu stalagalalli sarasari shay. 5.2 rahra ilijaarannu mattu shay. 10 rashtannu hondidda cole bared mattu ballon dii 'alsays mele prayanisalu desgrange annu tegedukondaru. parvatagalannu airalu tumba kashtavaadare steiness honeyannu tegedukolluttaare endu heli, desgrange adannu wappikondaru. hindina eradu aavruttigalalli, atyanta hecchina ankavu cole deey laa republic aagittu. aagittu, desgrange idannu kadeganisalu nirdharisidaru, mattu badalige ballon dii 'alsaysna parichayada mele gamana kendrikarisidaru, ekendare avaru ee hinde prachaarada avakaashavannu kaledukondiddaare endu kandaru. savaararalli "kurrars dii vitesse" mattu "kurrars surr meshin poinconese" emba eradu vargagaliddavu. modala vargada savaararige saikalgalannu badalaayisalu avakasha nidalaagittu, idu parvatagalalli prayojanakaariyaagabahudu, allie avaru kadime gergalannu hondiruva bicycle annu balasabahudu. yantragala poinconese vargada savaararu idee otadalli onde bicycle annu balasabekagittu mattu idannu parishilisalu, avara baisikalgalannu gurutisalaagittu. bhagavahisuvavaru. rays praarambhavaaguva modalu, 77 savaararu resge saine up maadiddaru. avaralli hadinelu mandi otavannu prarambhisalilla, aaddarinda pravaasavu maaji vijeta henry cornet mattu bhavishyada vijetaru rene patier mattu lucian petit-breton seridante 60 savaararondige praarambhavaayitu. savaararannu tandagalaagi vingadisalaagilla, aadare avaralli hechchinavaru vaiyaktika prayojakarondige sawari maadidaru. ibbaru saikal savaararu-cateve mattu lutense-beljiyamnavaraagiddaru, ulida ellah saikal savaararu french aagiddaru. pravaasada aarambhadavaregu, watlier, troussellier, patier mattu aggreve ellaroo ee spardheyannu gelluva atyanta sambhaavya spardhigalendu pariganisalaagittu. otada avalokana. niyamada badalaavanegala horataagiyoo, prekshakaralli innoo pratibhatanaakaararu iddaru; modala hantadalli zeane-baptist dartignock horatupadisi ellah savaararu rasteya uddakkoo 125 keey. zii. ugurugalu haradiruvudarinda puncture aagiddaru. modala hantavannu louis trasselier geddaru. traslier sainyadalli seve sallisuttiddanu mattu tour dii francege tanna commanderninda rajeyannu korikondiddanu; idakke 24 gantegala kaala avakasha nidalaayitu. avaru modala hantadalli geddu vargeekaranavannu munnadesida nantara, avara rajeyannu pravaasada antyadavarege vistarisalaayitu. 60 arambhika saikal savaararalli, kevala 15 saikal savaararu samaya mitiyolage antima gereyannu talupidaru; innoo 15 mandi mitiya nantara antima hantavannu talupidaru mattu ulidavaru railannu tegedukondaru. pravaasada sanghataka desgrange otavannu nillisalu bayasiddaru, aadare cyclistgalu haage maadadante manavolisidaru mattu ellah cyclistgalige 75 ankagalondige munduvareyalu avakasha maadikottaru. eradane hantadalli, modala pramukha aarohanavaada ballon dii 'alsays tanna chocchala praveshavannu maaditu. naalku savaararu atyanta vegada aarohigalaagiddaruh trasselier, rene patier, cornet mattu accoutier. aaa nalvaralli, troussellier mattu acuturior annu modalu beelisalaayitu, mattu cornet koneya kilometergalalli beelabekaayitu. aaddarinda rene potiyar avaru modalu, iliyade, gantege sarasari 20 kii. mea. vegadalli meelbhaagavannu talupidaru. agra second talupida cornet, hecchina gernondige tanna baisikalgaagi 20 nimisha kayabekayitu, ekendare avana bembala kaaru haalaagittu. nantara accoutier patiyarnannu hididu avanannu kaibittu vedikeyannu geddanu. potiyar ee hantadalli eradane sthana padedaru mattu vargeekaranavannu munnadesidaru. elu saikal savaararu samayakke sariyagi antima hantavannu talupalilla, aadare avarige mundina hantavannu prarambhisalu matte avakasha nidalaayitu. moorane hantadalli, potiyar tendinitisnindagi tyajisabekayitu. trasliernondige munnade maralitu, avaru vedikeyannu saha geddaru. nalkane hantadalli, tour dii fransna eradane mattu moorane parvatagalaada coat dii lafrey mattu cole bared annu airisalaayitu. julien mitron modalu eradoo agrasthaanagalannu talupidaru, aadare accoutier vedikeyannu geddaru. aakautiyarnashte ankagalondige ottare vargeekaranadalli innoo munchooniyalliddaru, traslier eradane sthaanadalli mugisidaru. aidane hantadalli, troussellier geddaru, mattu accouterior hanneradane sthaanadalli mugisida kaarana, troussellier saamaanya vargeekaranadalli dodda munnade saadhisidaru. aidane hantada nantara, accoutier munde munnadegagi traslierge savaalu haakalu sadhyavagalilla. bordokke elane hantadalli, kelave kilometergala nantara traslier puncture aayitu. ulida saikal savaararu shighravagi avarinda doora odidaru, mattu traslier 200 kii. mea. varege obbare avarannu himbaalisabekaayitu. bordokkinta kelavu kilometer modalu, troussellier ulidavarannu hididukondanu mattu sprint annu gelluvalli yashasviyaadanu. louis troussellier avaru otada koneyavaregu tamma munnade kaydukondu aidu hantagalannu geddaru. traslier mele kalape creeda manobhaavada aaropa horisalaagittuh tanna virodhigalu sahi maaduvudannu tadeyalu avanu niyantrana postna inkstandgalannu wadedanu endu varadiyagide. 1904rahra tour dii fraansnantallade, yaavude vedikeya vijetarannu athawa saamaanya vargeekaranada agra hattaralli yaarannoo anarhagolisalaagalilla. phalitaamshagalu. hantada phalitaamshagalu. modala mattu koneya hantadalli, saikal savaararige vegada boulargalannu balasalu avakasha nidalaayitu. ellah 11 hantagalannu kevala moovaru cyclistgalu geddiddaareh saamaanya vargeekarana. cyclistgalannu adhikrutavaagi tandagalaagi vargikarisalaagilla; kelavu cyclistgalige ottige kelasa maadalu avakaashaviradiddaru saha, avaru onde prayojakarannu hondiddaru. itara vargeekaranagalu. idee kaaryakramadalli onde bicycle annu balasida poutrut avaru "kurrars surr meshins poinconese" vibhagada vijetaraagiddaru. sanghatana patrikeyaada ell 'auto rene potiyar avarannu "mailier grimpier" endu hesarisitu. ee anadhikruta shirshikeyu parvatagala vargeekaranada poorvasoochakavaagide. parinamagalu. pravaasada sanghatakaru ankagala vevastheya parinaamavannu ishtapattaru, mattu idu 1912rahra tour dii fraansnavarege sakriyavagittu, nantara adannu samaya vyavasthege hintirugisalaayitu. hintirugisalaayitu, tour dii fransna 50 varshagala vaarshikotsavakkaagi, ankagala vargeekaranavaagi ankagala vyavastheyannu marupraarambhisalaayitu mattu vijetarige hasiru jarsiyannu nidalaayitu. ee ankagala vargeekaranavu andinindaloo sakriyavagide. tour dii fransonalli parvatagala parichayavoo yashasviyagittu. 1905rahra tour dii fransonalli vosjgalannu parichayisida nantara, nantara massif central annu airisalaayitu, nantara nantara pyrinese mattu mattu alps annu airisalaayitu. vijeta trucellier tanna vijayakkagi 6950 frankgalannu padedaru. avanu gedda marudina ratri, avanu kudidu sneehitarondige jooju aadidanu mattu ellah hanavannu kaledukondanu. nantarada varsagalalli, troussellier matte tour dii france annu gellalilla, aadare avaru innoo entu hantagalannu geddaru mattu mundina varshadalli vedikeyalli mugisidaru. 1905rahra tour dii fransna anadhikruta parvata champiyan, potiyar, mundina varshadalli hecchu yashasviyaguttane, aaga avanu ottare vargeekarana mattu aidu hantagalannu gelluttaane. tour dii france annu ayojisida patrikeyaada ell 'aatoge, otavu yashasviyaayitu; prasaranavu prasaranavu airitu.

1905 touur dii france ell 'oottoo" pathram samghadippicha juulai 9 muthal 30 vare nadanna touur dii fraansinte moonnaamathe pathippaanu 1905leeii touur dii france. 1904leeii touur dii fraansinu sheshamulla ayogyathakalethudarnnu, niyamangalil mattangal vannu, ettavum pradhanappetta onnu samayathinanusarichalla, pooyintukalude adisthaanathilaanu pothuvaaya vargeekaranam. touur dii fraansil parvathangalude aamukham eee malsarathil kandu, rays poortthiyaakkaan kazhinjillengilum rene pottiyar aadyathe parvathatthil mikavu pulartthi. chila niyama mattangal kaaranam, 1905leeii touur dii fraansil muun varshangale apekshichu vanjanayum attimariyum kuravaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avaa poornnamaayum illaathaakkappettilla. pathinonnu ghattangalil naalilum vijayicha luis trousliyar vijayichu. puthumakalum maattangalum. 1904leeii touur dii fraansinu sesham, chila saikkil yaathrakkaare ayogyaraakki, prathyekichu yadhaartha mothatthilulla vargeekaranathile mikacha naalu saikkil yaathrakkaaraaya mouris garrin, lucian pottiyar, sezar garrin, hippolit aukautturiyar ennivare ayogyaraakki. mouris garrin rund varshathekkum potthiyar aajeevananthathekkum aadyam nirodhichathinaal 1905leeii touur dii france aarambikkaan avarkk arhathayillaayirunnu. eee naaluperil aukkouttooriyar (munnariyipp nalkukayum addehathe shaasikkukayum cheythavar) maathramaan 1905leeii paryadanam aarambhichath. rays udyogasthar illaathirunnappol vanchana nadathiyenna aaropanathinte adisthaanathil union velosypidic frankays avare ayogyaraakki. 1904leeii paryadanatthil saikkil yaathrakkaare thudarchayaayi nireekshikkaan prayasamaayirunnu, kaaranam oottathinte ganyamaaya bhagangal ottaraathrikond nadathukayum neenda gattangal ellaayidathum udyogasthare labhikkaan budhimuttukayum cheythu. eee ayogyathakal touur dii fraansinu eathaandu anthyam kurichathinaal, 1905leeii malsaram pradhana vazhikalil maattukayum malsarathinu melnottam vahikkunnath eluppamaakkukayum cheythu finish line kadakkunna aadya saikkil yaathrakkaaran 1 pooyint labhichu. mattu saikkil yaathrakkaarkk addehathinu nerittu munnil line kadanna saikkil yaathrikanekkaal oru pooyint kooduthal labhichu, koodaathe avarkkidayil oro anchu minittilum oru adhika pooyintum, paramavadhi patthu pooyintum labhichu. eee reethiyil, oru saikkil yaathrakkaaran thante thottumunbu finish line kadanna saikkil yaathrakkaaranekkaal 11 pooyintil kooduthal nedaan kazhinjilla. eee pooyint sisttathinte udaaharanamaayi, aadya ghattatthile aadyathe ezhu saikkil yaathrakkaarude phalam eee pattikayilaann parvathangalaayirunnu mattoru pradhana aamukham. desgranchinte jeevanakkaril oralaaya aalphons steyness, kooll baredilum baalan dii alsaysilum oru yaathraykkaayi desgranch eduthu, chila sthalangalil sharashari gradient 5.2 sathamaanavum 10 sathamaanavum aayirunnu, eee malakayatangal roottil upayogikkaan desgranchine bodhyappeduthunnathinayi. parvathangal kayaran valare budhimuttaanenkil steynas kuttam ettedukkumennu paranju desgranch athu sweekarichu. muun rund pathippukalilum ettavum uyarnna pooyint kooll dii laa republic aayirunnu. 1905-ll, desgranch ithu avaganikkaan theerumaanikkukayum pakaram baalan dii alsays avatharippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu, kaaranam munbu prachaaranathinulla avasaram nashtappettathayi addeham kandu. corrier dii vittesse", "corrier sarr mesheens poinconese" enningane rund vibhaagathilulla ridermaarundaayirunnu. aadya vibhaagathile ridermark cycleukal maattaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu, ithu parvathangalil oru nettamakaam, avide avarkk thaazhnna gearukalulla saikkil upayogikkaam. mesheen poinconese vibhaagathile ridermark muzhuvan oottathilum ore saikkil upayogikkendivannu, ithu parisodhikkaan avarude cycleukal adayaalappeduthi. pankedukkunnavar. malsaram aarambhikkunnathin munbu 77 rydermar malsarathinaayi saine upp cheythirunnu. avaril pathinezh perr malsaram aarambichilla, athinaal muun vijayikalaaya henry kornattum bhaavi vijayikalaaya rene pottiyar, lucian pettitt-brettan ennivarulppede 60 ridermaarumaayaanu touur aarambhichath. ridermaare teamukalaayi tharamthirichillenkilum avaril bhooribhaagavum oru vyakthigatha sponsarinoppam oodichu. rund saikkil yaathrakkaar-kaattiyoyum lottens-beljiyakkaraayirunnu, matellaa saikkil yaathrakkaarum franchukaaraayirunnu. toorinte thudakkam vare vaattiliyar, trucillier, pottiyar, agroo ennivareyaanu malsarathil vijayikkaan ettavum saadhyathayulla malsaraarthikalaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnath. rays avalokanam. niyama mattangal undaayirunnittum, kaanikalkkidayil prathishedhakkaar undaayirunnu; aadya ghattathil jeane-baptist dortignack ozhikeyulla ellah ridermark roadle 125 kilogram nakhangal vyaapichukidakkunnathil panchar sambhavichu. aadyaghattathil luis trousiliyar vijayichu. trousiliyar sainyathil sevanamanushtikkukayaayirunu, touur dii francilake pookaan thante commanderode abhyarthichirunnu; ithu 24 manikkoor anuvadichu. aadya ghattathil vijayikkukayum vargeekaranathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum cheytha sesham addehathinte avadhi paryadanatthinte avasaanam vare neetti. 60 starting saikkil yaathrakkaar, 15 saikkil yaathrakkaar maathramaan samayaparidikkullil finish lainil athiyathu; 15 perr koodi paridikk sesham finishil ethi, bakkiyullavar trainil kayari. touur samghaadakanaaya desgranch malsaram nirthaan aagrahichenkilum saikkil yaathrakkaar angane cheyyaruthennu bodhyappeduthukayum ellah saikkil yaathrakkaareyum 75 pooyintumaayi thudaraan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. randaam ghattathil, aadyathe pradhana kayattamaaya baalan dii alsays arangettam kurichu. troussaliyar, rene pottiyar, cornet, aukauttooriyar ennee naalu ridermaaraanu ettavum vegathayeriya parvathaarohakar. aaa naalil, trueslier aukkouttyooriyarumaanu aadyam irakkiyathu, avasana kilometerukalil cornet veezhendivannu. athinaal manikkooril sharashari 20 kilometer vegathayil thaazhekku erangaathe rene pottiyar aanu aadyam mukalilethiyathu. onnaam sthaanathethiya kornattinu, addehathinte support kaar thakararilaayathinaal uyarnna gearullah saikkilinayi 20 minitt kaathirikkendi vannu. pinneedu aukkouttooriyar pottiyare pidichu upekshichu vediyil vijayikkukayum cheythu. pottiyar ghattathil randaam sthaanathethukayum vargeekaranathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum cheythu. ezhu saikkil yaathrakkaar krithyasamayathu finish cheythillengilum adutha ghattam aarambikkaan avare veendum anuvadichu. moonnaam ghattathil, tendinitis kaaranam pottiyarinu upekshikkendivannu. trousiliyarinoppam leed thirichetthi, avar vediyum nedi. naalam ghattathil, touur dii fraansile randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum parvathangalaya kottu dii lafrey kooll bared kayari. juuliyan maitron aadyam rund sthaanangalilum athiyengilum aukkouttooriyar vediyil vijayichu. ookkouttariyarinte athe pooyintumaayi mothatthilulla vargeekaranathil munnittunilkkunna trousseliyar randaam sthaanathethi. anchaam ghattathil trousiliyar vijayichu, panthrandaam sthaanathu ookkoutturiyar finish cheythathinaal, general classificationil trousliyarinu valia leed undaayirunnu. anchaam ghattathinu sesham, ookkoutturiyarinu inii trousiliyarine leed cheyyaan kazhiyilla. bordoyilekkulla ezhaam ghattathil, eathaanum kilometerukalkku sesham trousiliyar panchar cheythu. bakkiyulla saikkil yaathrakkaar vegathil addehathil ninnu akannu, trousiliyar 200 kilometer ottaykku avare pinthudarendivannu. bordoic eathaanum kilometer munbu, trousiliyar baakkiyullavare pidikoodukayum sprint vijayikkaan polum kazhiyukayum cheythu. anchu ghattangalil vijayicha luis trousiliyar malsarathinte avasaanam vare thante leed nilanirtthi. mosham kaayikakshamathayude peril traslier kuttaaropithanaayi athiraalikal oppidunnathu thadayaan addeham oru kantrol posttinte mashi staandukal thakarthathaayi reportund. 1904leeii touur dii fraansil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, steju vijayikaleyo pothu vargeekaranathile aadya patthil ninnulla aareyum ayogyarakkiyittilla. phalangal. ghattam phalangal. aadyaghattathilum avasaanakhattatthilum saikkil yaathrakkaarkk pacer upayogikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu. 11 ghattangalilum moonnu saikkil yaathrakkaar maathramaan vijayichathu. pothuvaaya vargeekaranam. saikkil yaathrakkaare audyogikamaayi teamukalaayi tharamthirichirunnilla; chila saikkil yaathrikarkk orumichu pravartthikkaan anuvaadamillengilum ore sponsor undaayirunnu. mattu vargeekaranangal. muzhuvan paripaadiyilum ore saikkil upayogichukondu "corrier sarr mesheens poinconese" vibhaagathil vijayiyaayirunnu poutraatt. samghadanayaaya ell 'oottoo rene pottiyarine "mailer grimpear" ennu namakaranam cheythu. eee anaudyogika thalakkettaanu parvathangalude vargeekaranathinte munnodiyaayittullathu. anantharafalangal. touur samghaadakar pooyint samvidaanathinte prabhavam ishtappedukayum 1912leeii touur dii france vare ithu sajeevamaayi thudarukayum athinusesham athu samaya samvidaanathilekku thirike varikayum cheythu. 1953ll touur dii fraansinte 50-aamm vaarshikathodanubandhichu pooyint vargeekaranamaayi pooyint samvidaanam veendum avatharippikkukayum vijayikalkk oru pacha jezhsi nalkukayum cheythu. eee pooyint vargeekaranam annumuthal sajeevamaan. touur dii fraansil parvathangalude varavukalum vijayakaramaayirunnu. 1905leeii touur dii fraansil vosjukal avatharippichathinushesham, 1906ll massif central kayarukayum thudarnnu 1910ll pyreneekal kayarukayum 1911ll alps kayarukayum cheythu. vijayiyaya trousiliyarinu vijayathin 6950 frank labhichu. vijayicha pittennu ratri, avan madyapikkukayum suhruthukkalodoppam choothaadukayum cheythu, ellah panavum nashtappettu. pinneedulla varshangalil, trousseliyar veendum oru touur dii france nedaanaayilla, pakshe addeham ettu gattangal koodi nedukayum adutha varsham podiyatthil finish cheyyukayum cheythu. 1905leeii touur dii fraansile anaudyogika parvatha chaambyanaaya pottiyar adutha varsham mothatthilulla vargeekaranavum anchu ghattangalum nediyappol kooduthal vijayikk. touur dii france samghadippicha pathramaya ell 'ottoikku, malsaram vijayakaramaayirunnu; pracharanam 100,000 aayi uyarnnu.

1905 tour daad france 1905chaa tour dii france haah 9 teey 30 julai darmyan aayojit tour dii francechi tisari aavrutti hotee, jyache aayojan 'laal' auto 'yaa vruttapatrane kele hote. 1904 chya france dauyanantar apatra tharvalyanantar, niyamanmadhye badal karnyat aale, sarvat mahattvache mhanje velenusar navhe tarr gunandware kelele samanya vargikaran. yaa sharyatit tour dii francemadhye parvatanchi olakh jhaali aanee rene potiyarala sharyat purn karata aalee nasali taree tyane pahilya dongarat utkrusht kamgiri kelee. kahee niyamanmadhye jhalelya badalanmule, 1905chya france dauyat mageel varshanpeksha qamee fasavanuk aanee vidhvansak krutye jhaali, jaree tee purnapane nasht jhaali naheet. lui trouselierne too jinkla, jyane akra tappyanpaiki charahi jinkale. navkalpana aanee badal. 1904 chya tour dii france nantar, kahee cycleswaranna apatra tharvanyat aale, visheshtah mool ekoon vargikaranachya pahilya chaar cycleswar, mauris garin, lucien pothier, cessor garin aanee hippolyte aucuturior. mauris garrinver mulat done varshansathi aanee potiyarvar aajivan bandee ghalanyat aalee hotee, tyamule teey 1905 chaa france daura suru karnyas apatra hote. yaa charpaiki keval aucuturiorne (jyala "ishara" denyat aala hota aanee jyane tyala "fatkarle" hote) 1905 chaa daura suru keela. aajubajoola sharyatiche adhikari nastana fasavanuk kelyachya aaropanchya aadhare tyanna union velosipedic frankagene apatra tharavale. 1904 chya dauyat, cycleswaranche satatyane nirikshan karane katheen hote, kaaran sharyaticha mahattvapoorn bhag ratrabhar chalavala jaat asey aanee lamb tappyanmule sarvatra adhikari asane katheen jhaale. yaa apatratemule tour dii france jawaljawal sampushtat aala hota, tyamule 1905chya spardhet mahattvachya marganni badal karnyat aala hota, jenekarun sharyatiche paryavekshan karane sope hoilah antim resha olandanara pahila cycleswar 1 guna midvoon gela. itar cycleswaranna tyachya saral pudhe jaanari resha paar karananya cycleswarapeksha eka guna jaast midala, tasech tyanchya darmyan darr paach minitanni eka atirikt guna, jastit jaast daha gunansah. asha prakare, cycleswar tyachya agadi aadhi antim resha olandananya cycleswarapeksha 11 peksha jaast guna midvu shakala nahee. yaa bindu pranaliche udaharan mhanoon, pahilya tappyatil pahilya saat cycleswarancha parinam yaa taktyat aaheh dusra mahattvacha parichay hota parvat. desgrangechya karmchanyanpaiki eka, alphons stenesane, margavaril yaa chadhanancha vapar karnyasathi desgrangela patvoon denyasathi, cole beard aanee ballon dii 'alsesachya varchya ferisathi desgrange ghetale, jyacha sarasari pravanata kahee thikani 10 takkesah 5.2 takke hota. donger chadhane khoop katheen asel tarr steiness dosh gheil asey mhanat desgrangene teey sweekarle. mageel done aavrutyanmadhye, cole dii laa republic haah sarvoch bindu hota. 1905 madhye, desgrangene yakade durlaksh karane nivadle aanee tyaeivaji ballon dii 'alsesachya parichayavar laksh kendrit kele, kaaran tyane pahile qee tyane purvi prasiddhichi sandhee gamavali hotee. kurier dii vitese' aanee 'kurier surr machines poinconese' yaa done prakarchya ryders hotya. pahilya shrenitil swaranna sayakali badalanyachi parvanagi hotee, joou dongaranmadhye eka fayda asoo shakato, jithe teey khalchya gears cycle vaparu shakatat. machine poinconese shrenitil swaranna sampoorn sharyatit teech cycle vaparavi lagali aanee heey padtalnyasathi tyanchya saykalinvar chinhankit kele gele. sahbhagi. sharyat suru honyapurvi 77 swaranni sharyatisathi nondani kelee hotee. tyapaiki satra sharyati suru jhalya naheet, mhanoon yaa dauyachi suruvat 60 swaransah jhaali, jyat majee vijeta heinry cornet aanee bhavishyatil vijete rene pottier aanee lucien pettit-breton yancha samavesh hota. swaranna sanghanmadhye gatbaddh kele gele navhate, parantu tyapaiki bahutekjan vaiyaktik prayojkasah pravas karat asat. kaiteu aanee lutons heey done cycleswar belgian hote, itar serve cycleswar french hote. dauyachya suruvatiparyant, watlier, trouselier, pottier aanee augero yaa sarvanna spardha jinkanyache sarvat sambhavya davedar manale jaat hote. sharyaticha aadhava. niyam badalale asoonahi, prekshakanmadhye ajunahi nidarshak hote; pahilya tappyat jeane-baptist dortignac vagalata serve swar rastyavar pasarlelya 125 kilo nakhanmule chhidra jhaale. pahila tappa louis trouselierne jinkla. truceller sainyat seva dett hota aanee tyane tyachya senapatila tour dii francesathi suttichi vinanti kelee hotee; yala 24 tasanchi parvanagi hotee. tyane pahila tappa jinkalyanantar aanee vargikaranache netrutva kelyanantar, tyachi sutty dauyachya shevataparyant vadhavanyat aalee. 60 suruvatichya cycleswaranpaiki, keval 15 cycleswar velechya maryadet antim resheparyant pohochale; aanakhi 15 jann maryadenantar antim resheparyant pohochale aanee urvaritanni train ghetali. tour aayojak desgrangela sharyat thambavayachi hotee, parantu cycleswaranni tyala tase naan karnyas sangitale aanee serve cycleswaranna 75 gunansah pudhe jaanyachi parvanagi dilee. dusya tappyat, ballon dii 'alses yaa pahilya mothya chadhaine padarpan kele. chaar ghodeswar sarvat vegwan giryarohak hoteh trouselier, rene potier, cornet aanee aukauturiyar. tyaa charpaiki, payghol aanee aucuturior heey pahile padale aanee cornetla shevatchya kilometres khalee utarane bhag padale. tyamule rene potiyarne, utarnyashivay, tashi 20 kimichya sarasari vegane, pratham shikhar gathale. pahilya sekandat pohochalelya cornetla tyachya unch gear asalelya saykalsathi 20 minite vaat pahavi lagali, kaaran tyachi support qaar kharab jhaali hotee. nantar aucuturiorne potiyarala pakadale aanee tyala khalee padale aanee munch jinkla. pottier yaa tappyavar dusya kramankavar aala aanee tyane vargikaranache netrutva kele. saat cycleswar velevar antim fereet pohochale naheet, parantu tyanna punha pudhil tappa suru karanyachi parvanagi denyat aalee. tisya tappyat, potiyarala tendinitismule sodoon dyave lagale. aaghadichi bajoo trouslears paratali, jyane dekhil munch jinkla. chauthya tappyat, tour dii franceche dusare aanee tisare parvat, coat dii lafrey aanee cole beard chadhale gele. julien matronne pratham donhi sheershe gathali, parantu aucuturiorne munch jinkla. aucuturiorchya barobarine gunansah, tarihi ekoon vargikaranat aaghadivar rahoon, trouselier dusya sthanavar rahila. pachvya tappyat, trouselier jinkla aanee aucauturior baravya sthanavar rahilyane, samanya vargikaranat trouselierne mothee aaghadi ghetali. pachvya tappyanantar, aucuturior yapudhe aaghadisathi trouselierla aavhan deu shakala nahee. bordochya satvya tappyat, kahee kilometernantarach trouselier puncture jhaale. urvarit cycleswar tyachyapasun patkan door nighun gele aanee 200 kimeeparyant trucelierla ektyane tyancha pathlag karava lagla. bordochya kahee kilometer aadhi, trouselierne bakichya kheladunna pakadale aanee dhavpatuhi jinkanyat yashasvi jhaala. lui trucellierne sharyatichya shevataparyant aapali aaghadi kayam thewali aanee paach tappe jinkale. trouselearver white khelgirit aarop karnyat aalah tyane aaplya virodhakanna swakshari karnyapasoon rokhanyasathi niyantran chaukichya shaichya khambanchi todafod kelee. 1904chya tour dii francechya ulat, konatyahi munch vijetyanna kinwa samanya vargikaranachya pahilya dahatil konalahi apatra tharvanyat aale nahee. parinam. tappyache parinam. pahilya aanee shevatchya tappyat, cycleswaranna vegwan golandaj vaparanyachi parvanagi hotee. serve 11 tappe keval teen cycleswaranni jinkleh samanya vargikaran. cycleswaranna adhikrutpane sanghanmadhye gatbaddh kele gele navhate; kahee cycleswaranna ekatra kaam karanyachi parvanagi nasali taree tyanche samaan prayojak hote. itar vargikaran. sampoorn spardhet ekach cycle vaparlelya, 'kurier surr machines poinconese' shrenicha vijeta, potarat hota. aayojak vruttpatra ell 'autone rene potiyarala' myelier grimper 'asey naav dile. heey anadhikrut shirshak parvatanchya vargikaranache purvavarti aahe. parinam. tour aayojkanna guna pranalicha prabhav aavadala aanee 1912 chya tour dii franceparyant tee sakriy rahili, tyanantar tee vel pranalimadhye parat aalee. 1953 madhye, tour dii francechya 50 varshanchya vardhapan dinanimitt, gunanche vargikaran mhanoon guna pranali punha suru karnyat aalee aanee vijetyala hiravi jersey denyat aalee. heey guna vargikaran tevhapasoon sakriy aahe. tour dii francemadhye parvatanchi olakhahi yashasvi jhaali hotee. 1905 chya tour dii francemadhye vogeschee suruvat jhalyanantar, 1906 madhye vastuman madhyavar chadhai karnyat aalee, tyanantar 1910 madhye pyreni aanee 1911 madhye alps. vijetya trouselierla tyachya vijayasathi 6950 phrank midale. jinkalyanantarchya ratri tyane daroo pyayali aanee mitransobat jugar khelala aanee serve paise gamavale. nantarchya varshanmadhye, trouselier punha tour dii france jinku shakala nahee, parantu tarihi tyane aanakhi aath tappe jinkale aanee pudhchya varshi too manchavar pohochala. 1905 chya tour dii francecha anadhikrut parvat vijeta, potier, pudhil varshi adhik yashasvi hoil, jevha tyane ekoon vargikaran aanee paach tappe jinkale. tour dii franceche aayojan karananya laal 'auto yaa vruttapatrasathi, sharyat yashasvi jhaali; prasar 100,000 paryant vadhala hota.

sann 1905 tour day france sann 1905 ko tour day france tour day franceko tesro sanskaran thiyo, june 9 dekhi 30 julysamma samachar patra "law 'ato" dwara ayojit garieko thiyo. sann 1904 ko tour day francepachhi ayogyata pachhi, niyamharuma pariwartanharu bhae, sabaibhanda mahatwapurna bhaneko samanya wargikaran samayadwara hoina tara ankaharudwara garieko thiyo. daudale tour day francema pahadharuko parichaya dekhyo, rar rene potiyarle pahilo parwatma utkrishta pradarshan gare, yadyapi unle daud samapta garna sakenan. kehi niyam pariwartanka karan, 1905 tour day francema aghillo warshaharuko tulanama cum dhoka rar todfod bhaeko thiyo, yadyapi tiniharu purna rupma hataienan. yo luis trauselierle jiteka thie, jasle eghar charanharu madhye chaar pani jiteka thie. navinta rar pariwartanharu. sann 1904 ko tour day francepachhi, kehi cycle chalakharulai ayogya thahar gariyo, vishesh gari muel samagra wargikaranka shirsha chaar cycle chalakharu, mauris garin, lucian pothiyar, sejar garin rar hippolyte akuturiyar. mauris garinlai suruma dui warshaka lagi rar ajiwanka lagi pratibandha lagaieko thiyo, tyasaile tiniharu 1905 ko tour day france suru garna ayogya thie. yee charmadhye, kewal aukautariyar (jaslai "chetawani" diieko thiyo rar unlai "fatkar" lagaieko thiyo) ley 1905 ko bhraman suru gare. tiniharu union bhelosipidic frankaisdwara ayogya ghoshit gariyo, jab waripari kunai jaati adhikariharu thienan bhane dhoka dieko aropko adharma. sann 1904 ko bhramanma cycle chalakharulai nirantar awalokan garna gahro thiyo, kinki daudako mahatwapurna bhagharu ratarat chalainthyo, rar lamo charanharule jatatatai adhikariharu pauna gahro banayo. kinbhane yee ayogyataharule tour day franceko lagbhag antya gareko thiyo, sann 1905 ko karyakramlai mahatwapurna tarikama pariwartan garieko thiyo, daudako nirikshan garna sajilo banaunaha samapti rekha parr garne pahilo cycle chalakle 1 anka prapta gare. anya cycle chalakharule unko agadi sidha rekha parr garne cycle chalakbhanda ek anka badhi prapta gare, sathai tiniharu bitch pratyek paanch minetka lagi ek atirikta anka, adhikatam das ankaka sath. yasari, ek cycle chalakle afno agadi finish line parr garne cycle chalakbhanda 11 anka badhi prapta garna sakenan. yass bindu pranaliko udaharanko rupma, pahilo charanma pahilo saat cycle chalakharuko parinam yass talikama chhah arko mahatwapurna parichaya pahadharu thie. desgrenzka karmachariharu madhye ek, alphons stanesle, delgrenzlai margama yee arohanharu prayog garna raji garna, cole bared att rar balon dee 'alces etma, jasko ausat gradient 5.2% thiyo rar kehi sthanharuma 10% thiyo. desgrengele yasalai swikar gare, yadi pahadharu chadhna gahro bhayo bhane stanesle dosh linechhan. aghillo dui sanskaranharuma, uchchatam bindu cole day lah republic att thiyo. sann 1905 maa, desgrengele yasalai bewasta garna roje, rar yasako satta balon dee 'alsesko parichayama dhyan kendrit gare, kinbhane unle pahile nai pracharko awasar gumaeko dekhe. tyahan sawarharuko dui kotiharu thie, "courers day bhitase" rar "courers sur messin poinconis". pahilo shrenika sawarharulai cycle pariwartan garne anumati diieko thiyo, june pahadharuma faidako kura huna sakchha, jahaan uniharule tallo gear bhaeko cycle prayog garna sakchhan. messin poinconis shrenika sawarharule sampurna daudama eutai cycle prayog garnuparne thiyo, rar yo pramanit garna, tiniharuko saikalharu chihnit garieko thiyo. sahabhagiharu. daud suru hunuaghi 77 zana sawarle daudaka lagi sine up gareka thie. timadhye satraunle daud suru garenan, tyasaile purva vijeta heinry cornett rar bhawishyaka vijetaharu rene potier rar lucien pettit-bretonsahit 60 zana sawarharusanga bhraman suru bhayo. sawarharulai tolima samuhabadha garieko thiena, tara tiniharumadhe adhikansh wyaktigat prayojaksanga sawari garthe. dui cycle chalakharu-cato rar lutons-belgiumka thie, anya sabai cycle chalakharu francelli thie. bhramanko suruwatsamma, watelier, trouslear, potier rar agero sabailai pratiyogita jitne sabaibhanda sambhawit davedar maninthyo. daud awalokan. niyam pariwartan bhae tapani darshakharu bitch ajhai pani pradarshankariharu thie; pahilo charanma zin-baptist dortignax bahek sabai sawarharu sadakma 125 kilo nakha failieko karan pankar bhaeka thie. pahilo charan luis trauselierle jiteka thie. trouslear senama karyarat thie, rar unle afna commanderlai tour day franceka lagi bidako anurodh gareka thie; yasalai 24 ghantaka lagi anumati diieko thiyo. unle pahilo charan jite rar wargikaranko netritwa garepachhi, unko bida bhramanko antyasamma wistar gariyo. 60 zana suru garne cycle chalakharu madhye 15 zana matra samaya simabhitra finishing linema puge; thap 15 zana sima pachhi finishingma puge rar baankile rail lie. bhraman ayojak desgrange daud rokna chahanthe, tara cycle chalakharule tyaso nagarna raji garae, rar sabai cycle chalakharulai 75 ankaka sath jaari rakhna anumati die. dosro charanma, pahilo pramukh arohan, balon dee 'alsesle afno suruwat garyo. chaar sawarharu sabaibhanda chhito parwatarohiharu thieh trauselier, rene potier, cornett rar akuturiyar. tee charmadhye trouslear rar accuturior pahilo patak khasalieka thie, rar cornett antim kilometerma khasnu pareko thiyo. tyasaile shirshama rene potiyarle pahile 20 kimmy/ghantako ausat gatima, bina utarera puge. shirsha secondma pugeka carnetle uccha gear bhaeko afno saikalka lagi 20 minet parkhanu pareko thiyo, kinbhane unko support carr bigrieko thiyo. pachhi akuturiyarle potiyarlai samate rar unlai chhode rar stage jite. potier charanma dosro bhae rar wargikaranko netritwa gare. satjana cycle chalak samayamai antim charanma pugna sakenan, tara uniharulai feri arko charan suru garna anumati diieko thiyo. tesro charanma, potiyarle tendinitiska karan tyagnuparyo. trouslearko sathama netritwa firta bhayo, jasle stage pani jityo. chautho charanma, tour day franceko dosro rar tesro parwat, kote day lafrey rar cole bared arohan gariyo. julien matron pahile duwai shirshama puge, tara akuturiyarle stage jite. trouslear dosro sthanma samapta bhayo, ajhai pani samagra wargikaranko netritwa gardai, yadyapi accuturierko rupma saman ankaharuko sath. panchaun charanma, trouslear vijayi bhayo, rar okuturiyar bahraun sthanma samapta bhaeko karan, trouslearle samanya wargikaranma thulo agrata paeko thiyo. panchaun charanpachhi, akuturiyarle ab netritwaka lagi trouslearlai chunauti dina sakenan. bordoko sataun charanma, kehi kilometer pachhi trouslear pankar bhayo. baanki cycle chalakharu unibata turuntai tadha sare, rar trouslearle 200 kilometersamma eklai pachhyaunuparyo. bordobhanda kehi kilometer aghi, trouslearle bankisanga samatie, rar sprint jitna pani safal bhae. luis trauselierle paanch charan jitdai daudako antyasamma afno agrata kayam rakhe. trouslearlai kharab khelkudma arop lagaieko thiyoh unle afna wipakshiharulai hastakshar garnabata roknaka lagi niyantran chaukiko syahiko standharu kathit rupma todeka thie. 1904 tour day franceko viparit, kunai pani stage vijeta, naha tata samanya wargikaranko shirsha das madhye kasailai ayogya thaharaieko thiyo. parinam. charan parinamharu. pahilo rar antim charanma cycle chalakharulai pacers prayog garne anumati diieko thiyo. sabai 11 charanharu kewal tinn cycle chalakharule jiteka thieh samanya wargikaran. cycle chalakharulai adhikarik rupma toliharuma samuhabadha garieko thiena; kehi cycle chalakharusanga eutai prayojak thiyo, yadyapi uniharulai sangai kaam garna anumati thiena. anya wargikaranharu. sampurna karyakramma eutai cycle prayog garera, potarat "courers sur messin poinconis" shreniko vijeta thie. ayojak akhbar law 'otole rene potiyarlai "myelier grimper" naam diyo. yo anaupacharik shirshak parwat wargikaranko agradut how. parinam. bhraman ayojakharule anka pranaliko prabhawa munn parae, rar yo 1912 tour day fransamma sakriya rahyo, tyasapachhi yasalai samaya pranalima firta gariyo. sann 1953 maa tour day franceko 50 warshako warshikotsawka lagi anka pranalilai anka wargikaranko rupma punah prastut garieko thiyo rar vijetalai hariyo georcy diieko thiyo. yo anka wargikaran tyasabeladekhi sakriya chha. tour day francema parwatharuko parichaya pani safal bhaeko thiyo. sann 1905 ko tour day francema bhasjako parichaypachhi, sann 1906 maa massif central arohan gariyo, tyasapachhi sann 1910 maa pyreni rar sann 1911 maa alps. vijeta trouslearle afno vijayaka lagi 6950 frank prapta gare. usale jiteko raat, usale pieko thiyo rar sathiharusanga juwa khelyo, rar sabai paisa gumae. pachhilla warshaharuma, trouslearle feri tour day france jitna sakenan, tara unle ajhai pani thap atha charanharu jite rar arko warsha podiumma samapta gare. sann 1905 ko tour day franceko anaupacharik mountain champion, potier, arko warsha thap safal hunechhan, jab unle samagra wargikaran rar paanch charanharu jite. tour day franceko ayojana garne samacharpatra law 'otoka lagi, daud safal bhayo; prachalan badhera 100,000 pugeko thiyo.

1905 tour dii frances 1905rahr tour dii frances thila tour dii francer truteeja sanskarana, jaahaa july 9ru 30 parjyanta "laal 'auto" sambadapatra dwara ajojita hoithila. 1904 masihar frances gasta parey ajogya ghoshana parey, nijamare paribartana hoithila, sabutharu gurutwapurna heuchhi samai dwara nuhen barang point dwara karajaithiba sadharana bargikarana. ehi daudare tour dii francere parbatagudikara prabartana dekhibaku milithila, ebong rene potiyar pratham parbatare utkarsha hassel karithile, jadio shay dauda shesh kariparinathile. kichhi niam paribartana karanaru, 1905rahr tour dii frances purba barsha tulanare comm thakei ebong nashakata karithila, jadio segudiku sampurna bhabe uchheda karajai nathila. louis trauseliyara ehaaku jitithile, jieki egarati parjyaja madhyaru charoti parjyaja madhya jitithile. nabasrujana ebong paribartana. 1904 masihar tour dii frances parey, keteka cycle chalakanku ajogya ghoshana karajaithila, bisesh curry moola samagrika bargeekaranara shrestha charijana cycle arohi, maris garrin, lucien potiyara, sejar garrin ebong hippolite akuturiyara. mauris garinnku prathame dui barsha paain ebong potijaranku ajiban paain nishidha karajaithila, tenu semane 1905 tour dii frances arambha karibaku ajogya thile. ehi chaari jananka madhyaru kebala accuturiara (jahanku "chetabani" diajaithila ebong tanku "tiraskara" karajaithila) 1905 gasta arambha karithile. jetebele charipakhare kaunasi jaati adhikari nathile, setebele thakei abhijoga aadhaarare semananku union velocipedic franchise dwara ajogya ghoshana karajaithila. 1904 masihare, cycle chalakamananku nirantara nirikhyana kariba kastakara thila, kaaran ehi daudara gurutwapurna ansha ratarati chalithila, ebong lamba parjyaja sabuthi adhikarimananku rakhiba kastakara karideithila. jehetu ehi ajogyata tour dii franceku praiah samapta karideithila, 1905 iventaku gurutwapurna upaajare paribartana karajaithila, jaahaa daudara tadarakhaku sahaja karithilah finish line atikrama karithiba pratham cycle chalaka 1 point paithile. anya cycle chalakamane taanka purbaru sidhasalakha line atikrama karithiba cycle chalakanka tulanare gotie point adhika paithile, ebong semananka madhyare prati pancha minitare eka atirikta point paithile, jeunthire sarbadhika dasha point thila. ehipari bhabare, jane cycle arohi taanka thika purbaru finis line atikrama karithiba cycle chalakanka thaaru 11 paentaru adhika paiparinathile. ehi bindu pranalira eka udaharana bhabare, pratham parjyajare pratham saata john cycle chalakanka phalaphal ehi saaraneere achhih anya eka gurutwapurna parichai thila parbata. desgranger jane karmachari, alphonse steiness, desgrange ku cole bayard ebong ballon dii 'alses upare jatra paain neithile, jahara harahari dhala thila 5.2% ebong keteka sthanare 10%, desgrange ku ehi maargare ehi aarohan byabahara karibaku raaji karaiba paain . desgrange ehaaku grahan curry kahithile je jadi parbata aarohan kariba kastakara heba tebe steiness dosh nebe. purbabarti duiti sanskaranare, sarbocha bindu thila cole dii laa republic. 1905 masihare, desgrange ehaaku anadekha karibaku bachithile, ebong ehaa paribarte ballon dii 'alsesra prabartana upare dhyana kendrit karithile, kaaran shay dekhithile je shay purbaru pracharara sujoga hatachada karithile. dui prakarara arohi thile, "couriers dii bhites" ebong "couriers sur messin poinconies". pratham berger aaroheemananku cycle badalaibaku anumathi diajaithila, jaahaa pahadare eka subidha hoipare, jeunthare semane nimna gear sahita cycle byabahara kariparibe . messin poinconies berger aaroheemananku samagra daudare samaana cycle byabahara karibaku padithila, ebong ehaaku jancha karibaku, semanankara cycle chinhita karajaithila . anshagrahanakareemane. dauda arambha heba purbaru 77 john arohi ehi dauda paain panjikaran karithile. semananka madhyaru satero john dauda arambha karinathile, tenu purbatana bijeta henry cornet ebong bhabisyatara bijeta rene potiyar ebong lucien pettit-bretanka sameth 60 john aarohinka saha gasta arambha hoithila. aaroheemananku dalare bibhakta karajai nathila, kintu semananka madhyaru adhikansha byaktigata prajojakanka saha jatra karuthile. dui john cycle chalaka-cateu ebong luten-belgian thile, anya samasta cycle chalaka farasi thile. gasta arambha heba parjyanta wateliyara, trouseliyara, potiyara ebong agero samastanku ehi event jitibara sarbadhika sambhabya pratijogee bhabare bibechana karajaithila . daudara samikhya. niam paribartana satwe, darshakanka madhyare bikhyobhakareemane thile; pratham parjyajare zin-baptist dortignac byatita samasta arohi rastare 125 kilogram nakh bistara hetu puncher hoithile. pratham parjyaja louis trauseliyara jitithile. trouslier senare karjya karuthile, ebong taanka kamandaranku tour dii frances paain chhuti magithile; ehaaku 24 ghanta paain anumathi diajaithila. shay pratham parjyajare jitiba parey ebong bargeekaranara netrutwa neba parey, taanka chhuti gasta shesh parjyanta brudhi karajaithila. 60 john aarambhakaree cycle chalakanka madhyaru, kebala 15 john cycle chalaka samai seema madhyare samapti seemaare pahanchithile; seema parey ahuri 15 john shesh sthanare pahanchithile ebong anyamane trainre jatra karithile. bhraman aajojaka desgrange ehi daudaku banda karibaku chahunthile, kintu cycle chalakamane tanku epari nakaribaku raaji karaithile, ebong samasta cycle chalakanku 75 point saha aagaku badhiba paain anumathi deithile. dwiteeja parjyajare, pratham pramukh aarohan, ballon dii 'alses, ehara debyu karithila . chaari john arohi drutatam parbatarohi thileh trouseliyara, rene potiyara, cornet ebong akuturiyara. sehi chariti madhyaru, trouseliyara ebong accuturiara prathame khasai diajaithila, ebong cornet shesh kilometre khasibaku padithila . tenu rene potiyar dwara prathame, bina abataranare, ghantaprati harahari 20 kilometer begare sheershare pahanchithila . shirsha sekendare pahanchithiba karnetnku adhika gear thiba taanka cycle paain 20 minute apekhya karibaku padithila, kaaran taanka support carr bhangijaithila. parey akuturia patijaranku dhari tanku chhadi manchare bijai hoithile. patiyar ehi parjyajare dwiteeja sthana adhikara karithile ebong bargeekaranara netrutwa neithile. saata john cycle chalaka thick samajare shesh parjyajare pahanchi parinathile, kintu semananku parabarti parjyaja arambha karibaku anumathi diajaithila. truteeja parjyajare, potijaranku tendinities karanaru parityaga karibaku padithila. trouseliyara sahita agrani pherithile, jie mancha madhya jitithile . chaturtha parjyajare, tour dii francer dwiteeja ebong truteeja parbata, coat dii lafrey ebong cole bayard aarohan karajaithila . julien maitran prathame ubhaja sheershare pahanchithile, kintu akuturiyara mancha jitithile. trouslier dwiteeja sthanare samapta hoithile, tathapi samagrika bargeekaranare agrani thile, jadio aakyuturijaranka pari samaana sankhyaka point sahita . pancham parjyajare, trouseliyara jitithile, ebong jehetu akuturiyara dwadasha sthanare samapta hoithile, trouseliyara sadharana bargeekaranare eka budd agrani thile . pancham parjyaja parey, akuturiyara aau agrani paain trausalijaranku challenge kariparinathile. bordoku saptama parjyajare, maatra kichhi kilometer parey trouseliyara puncher hoithila . anya cycle chalakamane tankatharu druta gatire doorei jaithile, ebong traujelaraku 200 kilometer parjyanta ekutia semananka pachaku jibaku padithila. bordo thaaru kichhi kilometer purbaru, trouseliyara anyamananku dharineithile, ebong epariki sprint jitibare saphala hoithile. louis trauseliyara panchti parjyajare bijai hoi daudara shesh parjyanta nijara agrani bajaiah rakhithile. trausalijaranka upare kharap kridabitta abhijoga hoithilah shay taanka birodheemananku dastakhat karibaru rokiba paain eka controll poster inkstanda bhangithile. 1904rahr tour dii frances bhali, kaunasi mancha bijeta kimba sadharana bargeekaranara shrestha dasajananka madhyaru kahaku ajogya ghoshana karajai nathila. phala. parjyaja phalaphal. pratham ebong shesh parjyajare cycle chalakamananku druta bolara byabahara karibaku anumathi diajaithila. samasta 11tii parjyajare kebala tini john cycle chalaka bijai hoithileh sadharana bargikarana. cycle chalakamananku aanusthanika bhabe dalare bibhakta karajai nathila; keteka cycle chalakankara samaana prajojaka thile, jadio semananku ekathi kaama karibaku anumathi nathila. anyanya bargikarana. samagra iventare samaana cycle byabahara curry, poutrot "couriers sur messin poinconies" berger bijeta thile. aajojaka khabarkagaj laal 'auto rene potijaranku "myelier grimpiyara" bhabare namit karithila. ehi anaanusthanika upadhi heuchhi parbata bargeekaranara agradoota. ehara parinam. gasta ajojakamane point byabasthara prabhabaku pasanda karithile, ebong ehaa 1912 tour dii frances parjyanta sakriya rahithila, jaahaa parey ehaaku samai pranaliku ferai diajaithila. 1953 masihare, tour dii francer 50 barsha barshiki absarare, point pranaliku point bargikarana bhabe punahprabartana karajaithila, ebong bijetanku eka sabuja georcy diajaithila. sehi samajaru ehi point bargikarana sakriya rahichhi. tour dii francere parbatar prabartana madhya saphala hoithila. 1905 masihar tour dii francere bhojejgudikara prabartana parey, 1906 masihare massif central aarohan karajaithila, taa 'parey 1910 masihare paireni ebong 1911 masihare alps aarohan karajaithila. bijeta trouslier taanka bijai paain 6950 phranka paithile. jitibara pardin raatire shay madyapana karithile ebong sangamananka sahita juaa khelithile ebong samasta tanka haraithile. parabarti barshagudikare, trouseliyara aau eka tour dii frances jitiparinathile, kintu tathapi shay ahuri athati parjyaja jitithile ebong parabarti barsha manchare samapta karithile. 1905 masihar tour dii francer anaanusthanika parbata champion, potiyar, parabarti barsha adhika saphala hebe, jetebele shay samagrika bargikarana ebong panchti parjyajare jitithile. tour dii frances ayojan karithiba khabarkagaj laal 'auto paain, ehi dauda saphala hoithila; prachalan 100,000 ku brudhi paithila .

1905 tour dee france 1905 daa tour dee france, 9 toon 30 julai takk aayojit tour dee france daa teeja sanskaran see, jiss daa ayojan akhbar "ail 'auto" duaara keeta giaa see. 1904 dey tour dee france toon baad ayogta toon baad, niyaman witch tabdiliaan keetiaan gaeeaan, sabh toon mahattavpuran aam vargikaran haii joe samein duaara naheen balki ankan duaara keeta giaa see. daud witch tour dee france witch pahadan dee shuruat hoee, atey rene potier neey pahile pahaad witch shandar pardarshan keeta, halanki uh daud noon khatam naheen qarr sakiaa. kujh niyaman witch tabdiliaan dey caarn, 1905 dey tour dee france witch pichle saalan dee tulna witch ghatt dhokhadhadi atey todd-fodd hoee see, halanki uhanan noon puurii tarahan khatam naheen keeta giaa see. ih luis troslier duaara jittiaa giaa see, jiss neey giaaran padavan vicchon chaar vee jitte sunn. navintavan atey tabdiliaan. 1904 dey tour dee france toon baad, kujh cycle swaran noon ayog karaar ditta giaa see, khaas taur 'teey mool samuche vargikaran dey choti dey chaar cycle swaar, mauris garin, lucien pothier, seasure garin atey hippolit aucotourior. mauris garrine utte asal witch doou saalan laee atey potire utte umar bharr laee pabandi lagaai gaee see, iss laee uh 1905 dey tour dee france dee shuruat curran dey yog naheen sunn. inhan chaaran vicchon, siraf aucotourior (jiss noon "chetavani" ditti gaee see atey uss noon "jhidak" ditti gaee see) neey 1905 daa daura shuru keeta. uhanan noon union valocypedic frankise duaara ayog karaar ditta giaa see, dhokhadhadi dey doshan dey adhaar teey jadon aale duaale koee nasal adhikari naheen sunn. 1904 dey daure witch, cycle swaran daa nirantar nirikhan karna mushkal see, kiunki daud dey mahattavpuran hisse raat bharr chalaae jaande sunn, atey lambe padavan neey harr jagha adhikariaan noon rakkhna mushkal bnaa ditta see. kiunki inhan ayogtavan neey tour dee france noon lagbhag khatam qarr ditta see, 1905 dey program noon mahattavpuran tarikiaan naal badliaa giaa see, taan joe daud dee nigrani karna assan hoow skeau finish line noon paar curran vaale pahile cycle swaar noon 1 ank miliaa. horr cycle swaran noon uss cycle swaar naalon ikk ank vaddh miliaa joe siddhe uss toon pahilan line noon paar karda see, naal hii uhanan dey vichkaar harr panj mint laee ikk vadhu ank, vaddh toon vaddh dass ankan naal. iss tarahan, ikk cycle swaar uss cycle swaar naalon 11 ank vaddh naheen lae sakda see joe uss toon theek pahilan finish line noon paar qarr giaa see. iss bindu pranali laee ikk udaharan dey roop witch, pahile padaa witch pahile satt cycle swaran daa natija iss saarnee witch haiyav duji mahattavpuran jaanh-pachanh pahadan dee see. desgrange dey staff vicchon ikk, alphons steiness neey cole bared atey bailan dee 'elses dey uppar ikk yaatra laee desgrange liaa, jiss witch kujh thaavan' teey 10 pratishat dey naal austan 5.2% daa gradient see, taan joe desgrange noon raste witch inhan chadahiaan dee varton curran laee yakeen karvaiaa jaa sake. desgrange neey iss noon savikar karde hoye kiha kii jey pahadan 'teey chadna bahut mushkal hovega taan steiness iss daa dosh lavega. pichle doou sanskarnan witch, sabh toon uccha bindu cole dee laa rapablic see. 1905 witch, desgrange neey iss noon nazarandaz curran dee chonh keeti, atey iss dee bajaae bailan dee 'alses dee shuruat' teey dhiaan kendrat keeta, kiunki usne dekhiaa kii usne pahilan prachar daa mauka guaa ditta see. swaran deeaan doou shreniaan sunn, "kurraras dee vitese" atey "kurraras surr machinus poincons". pahili shreni dey swaran noon cycle badlan dee aagiaa see, joe kii pahadan witch ikk faida hoow sakda haii, jitthe uh hethle geear vaale cycle dee varton qarr sakde hunn. masheen poincons shreni dey swaran noon puurii daud witch ikko cycle dee varton curney paee, atey iss dee tasdeek curran laee, unhan dey cyclean noon maarak keeta giaa see. bhagidaran. daud shuru honn toon pahilan 77 swaran neey daud laee sine upp keeta see. unhan vicchon sataran neey daud dee shuruat naheen keeti, iss laee daure dee shuruat 60 swaran naal hoee, jinhan witch sabka jetu hannery carnet atey bhavikh dey jetu rene potier atey lucien petit-bratton shamal sunn. swaran noon teaman witch samoohit naheen keeta giaa see, parr unhan vicchon ziaadaatar ikk viaktigat spancer naal swaar sunn. doou cycle swaar-kaiteoo atey luton-belgian sunn, horr saare cycle swaar franch sunn. tour dee shuruat takk, vatalier, trouselier, potier atey augreo noon event jittan dey sabh toon vaddh sambhavit daavedaar manniaa jaanda see. daud sankhep jankari. niyaman witch tabdiliaan dey bavjood, darshakan witch ajey vee pardarshankari sunn; pahile padaa witch jeane-baptist dortignack noon chhadd keey saare swaar sadak dey naal 125 kilogram nahun failaun caarn puncture hoow gaye sunn. pahila padaa luis traslier neey jittiaa see. traslier fauj witch seva nibha riha see, atey uss neey aapne commander noon tour dee france laee chhutti dee benati keeti see; iss dee aagiaa 24 ghantiaan laee ditti gaee see. pahila padaa jittan atey vargikaran dee agvai curran toon baad, uss dee chhutti noon daure dey ant takk vadha ditta giaa see. 60 starting cycle swaran vicchon, siraf 15 cycle swaar samaan seema dey ander finish line 'teey pahunche; 15 horr seema toon baad finish' teey pahunch gaye atey bakiaan neey rail gaddi lae laee. tour parbandhak desgrange daud noon rokna chahunda see, parr cycle swaran neey uss noon ajiha naa curran laee raazi qarr liaa atey saare cycle swaran noon 75 ankan naal jaari rakkhan dee aagiaa ditti. dooje padaa witch, pahili vaddi chadahi, bailan dee 'elses neey aapni shuruat keeti. chaar swaar sabh toon tez parbatarohi sanauu traslier, rene potier, carnet atey aucotrior. unhan chaaran vicchon, trouselier atey aucotrior sabh toon pahilan sutte gaye sunn, atey carnet noon aakhri kilometer witch suttna piaa see. iss laee sikhar utte pahilan rene potier duaara 20 kilometer/ghante dee ausat gatee naal binan utaran dey pahunchiaa giaa see. carnet, joe choti dey dooje sathaan 'teey pahunchiaa, noon ucch geyar naal aapne cycle laee 20 mint intezar karna piaa, kiunki uss dee sahaik qaar kharaab hoow gaee see. baad witch aucotrior neey potier noon fadd liaa atey uss noon sutt ditta atey stage jitt laee. potier stage witch dooje sathaan utte riha atey vargikaran dee agvai keeti. satt cycle swaar samein sir ant takk naheen pahunche, parr unhan noon firr toon agla padaa shuru curran dee aagiaa ditti gaee. teeje padaa witch, potier noon tendinitis dey caarn chaddna piaa. mukkh team neey trouselier naal vaapsee keeti, jiss neey stage vee jitti. chauthe padaa witch, coat dee lafri atey cole bared, tour dee france dey dooje atey teeje pahadan utte chadh gaye sunn. julien metron pahilan doven sikhran 'teey pahunchi, parr aucotourior neey stage jitti. trouselier dooje sathaan 'teey riha, ajey vee samuche vargikaran witch mohri riha, halanki aucotrior dey barabar ankan dey naal. panjven padaa witch, trouselier neey jitt prapat keeti, atey kiunki aucotourior barahven sathaan utte riha, iss laee trouselier neey aam vargikaran witch vaddi leed haasal keeti. panjven padaa toon baad, aucotourior hunn leed laee trouselier noon chunhauti naheen dey sakiaa. bordo dey sattven padaa witch, kujh kilometer dey baad hii trouselier puncture hoow giaa. baaki cycle swaar jaldi hii uss toon door chaley gaye atey traslier noon 200 kilometer takk unhan dey magar turna piaa. bordo toon kujh kilometer pahilan, traslier neey bakiaan noon fadd liaa, atey ithon takk kii sprint jittan witch vee kamyab riha. luis troslier neey daud dey ant takk aapni leed banayi rakkhi, panj padaa jitte. tercelier utte maadi khed bhavna daa dosh lagaiaa giaa seeuuu uss neey kathit taur utte aapne virodhiaan noon dastkhat curran toon rokann laee ikk controll post dey siaahi dey stand todd ditte sunn. 1904 dey tour dee france dey ulat, naa hii stage jetuaan, atey naa hii aam vargikaran dey choti dey dass vicchon kise noon ayog thahiraiaa giaa see. natije. padaa dey natije. pahile atey aakhri padaa witch cycle swaran noon tez gendbazan dee varton curran dee aagiaa ditti gaee see. saare 11 padaa siraf tinn cycle swaran duaara jitte gaye sanauu aam vargikaran. cycle swaran noon adhikarat taur 'teey teaman witch samoohit naheen keeta giaa see; kujh cycle swaran daa ikko spancer see, bhaven kii unhan noon ikkathe kamm curran dee aagiaa naheen see. horr vargikaran. potrat "kurraras surr machines poincons" shreni daa jetu see, jiss neey poore program dauran ikko cycle dee varton keeti see. sangathit akhbar ail 'auto neey rene potier noon "mealier grimpier" naam ditta. ih gair-sarkari sirlekh pahadan dey vargikaran daa puravgami haii. iss dey baad. tour parbandhakan noon ank pranali daa prabhav pasand aaiaa, atey ih 1912 dey tour dee france takk sargaram riha, jiss toon baad iss noon time system witch waps qarr ditta giaa. 1953 witch, tour dee france dee 50 saal dee varehgandh laee, ank pranali noon ank vargikaran dey roop witch dubara pesh keeta giaa see, atey jetu noon ikk hurry jarsi ditti gaee see. ih ank vargikaran udon toon sargaram riha haii. tour dee france witch pahadan dee shuruat vee safal rahee see. 1905 dey tour dee france witch vosaj dee shuruat toon baad, 1906 witch punj kendri utte chadahi keeti gaee, iss toon baad 1910 witch pyrini atey 1911 witch alpus utte chadahi keeti gaee. jetu trouselier noon aapni jitt laee 6950 frank mille. jittan toon baad dee raat, usne sharab peeti atey dostan naal juaa khediaa, atey saara paisa guaa ditta. baad dey saalan witch, trouselier neey firr toon tour dee france naheen jittiaa, parr firr vee usne atth horr padaa jitte atey agle saal podium utte khatam keeta. 1905 dey tour dee france dey gair-sarkari pahadi champion, potier, agle saal witch vadhere safal honge, jadon unhan neey samuche vargikaran atey panj padavan jitte. tour dee france daa ayojan curran vaale akhbar, ll 'auto laee, daud safal rahee; circulation 100,000 takk vadh gaee see.

1905 tame varshe france-deshasya paryatanam. 1905 tame varshe tour-day-france iti "ell-aato" iti vruttapatre aayojite, julai 9 taha 30 paryantam aayojite tour-day-france ityasya truteeyam samskaranam aasit. 1904 tame varshe tour-day-france ityasya anarhatam anantaram niyameshu parivartanam jaatam, teshu sarvaadhikam mahattvapoornam samanyam vargeekaranam aasit yat samayanusaram naa apitu ankaihi krutam. asmin spardhayam tour-day-france-madhye parvatanam parichayah abhavat, tathaa cha rene-potier ityeshah prathamaparvate utkrushtah abhavat, yadyapi saha spardhaam samaaptum naa shaktah. katipayanam niyamaparivartanaam karanat 1905 tame varshe france-paryatanasy poorvavarshaanaam apekshayaa vanchanaa, vidhvamsaha cha nyoonaah aasan, yadyapi te purnataya naa nirmoolitaah. louis trueslear ityanena etat jitam, yah ekadashapadanam chaturnam charaneshu api vijayihi. navakalpanaah tathaa parivartanaani. 1904 tame varshe tour-day-france ityasya anantaram kechan dwichakrikachaalakaah ayogyaah abhavan, visheshatah mool-samagra-vargeekaranasya shirsha-chatwaarah dwichakrikachaalakaah, mauris-gaarin, lucian-pothiyar, seesar-gaarin, hippolat-aakuturiyar cha. mauris gaarin moolatah varshadvayam yaavat, aajeevanam cha nishidhah aasit, ataha te 1905 tame varshe tour-day-france ityasya aarambhaay ayogyaah aasan. eteshu chaturnam madhye, kevalam aakautariyar (yah "sataahrutah" aasit, tasya upari "tiraskaarah" krutah aasit) 1905 tame varshe pravaasam aarabdhavaan. yadaa paritah jaati-adhikaarinah naa aasan tadaa vanchanaa-aaropasy aadhaaren te union-velocipedic-frances ityanena ayogyaah abhavan. 1904 tame varshe pravaase, dwichakrikachaalakam nirantaram nirikshaniyam kashtam aasit, yatah spardhayaha mahattvapoornabhaagaah raatrau dhaavante sma, deergha-charanaah cha sarvatra adhikarinam krute kashtam akaarshayanti sma. yato hii ete anarhaah tour-day-france ityasya praayah samaaptim krutavantah, ataha 1905 tame varshe aayojite spardhayaha paryavekshanam sulabhataram kartum mahattvapoorna-vidhaihi parivartanam krutam aasit. finish-lain atikramam kurwatah prathamah saclist 1 ankam praapnot. anye dwichakrikachaalakaah tasya poorvasyaam rekhaam sakshat atikramamaanasy dwichakrikachaalakeh apekshayaa eka-ankam adhikam praaptavantah, api cha teshaam madhye prati panchanimeshasya krute ekam atirikta-ankam praaptavantah, yatra adhikatamm dash-ankam aasit. evam, saclist-kreedakah, tasya poorvam eva finish-lain atikramitasya saclist-kridakasya apekshayaa 11 ankaan adhikam naa praaptum shaknoti sma. asya binduvyavasthaayaah udaaharanaroopen, prathama-charanasya prathama-sapta-dwichakrikachalakanam parinaamah asmin saaraneeh asti. anyah mahattwapoornah parichayah parwataah aasan. desgrange ityasya ekaha karmachaari, alphons steinus, margasya etaan arohanan upayoktum desgrange-ityetam manuvaay, cole beyard-ett tathaa baalan dii 'alases-ett ityetayoho upari, yatra keshuchit sthaaneshu 10 pratishatam yaavat madhya-pravanataa aasit, desgrange-nagaram yatram kartum gruheetavaan. desgrange ityeshah tatt sveekrutavaan, yadi parvateshu aarohanam ateeva kathinam bhavati tarhi stains ityeshah dosham sweekaroti iti avadat. poorvavarteeyoh samskaranayoh sarvochcham binduhu cole day laa republic ett iti aasit. 1905 tame varshe, desgrange ityeshah etat avagantum chitavaan, tasya sthaane byaalon dii 'alses ityasya prastuteekarane dhyanam dattavaan, yatah saha poorvamev pracharasya avasaram apashyat iti avadat. savaranam dwau vargaaha aasan, "kuryars dey vites" tathaa "kuryars sur mesheens poinconis". prathamavargasya savaran dvichakrikanam parivartanam kartum anumatihi dattah, yat parvateshu labhapradam bhavitum arhati, yatra te nimna-gear-yukttam dwichakrikaayaah upayogam kartum shaknuvanti sma. yantra-poinconis-vargasya savaran sampoorne spardhayam samaanam dwichakrikaayaah upayogam kartavyam aasit, tathaa cha asya pramanartham teshaam dvichakrikanam chihnam krutam. sahabhaaginah. spardhayaha arambhat poorvam 77 savaarah spardhayaha krute panjeekaranam krutavantah. teshu saptadashajanah spardhaam naa aarabhat, ataha poorvavijetaa henry carnett, bhavishye vijetaah rene potier, lucian petit-breton cha sahitam 60 savaaraihi saha pravaasaha aarabhat. savaarah daleshu samooheekrutaah naa aasan, parantu teshu adhikaamshaah vyaktigata-prayojakena saha savaarim akurvan. dvichakrikayam dwau-cateve tathaa lutons-belgian-janaah aasan, anye sarve dvichakrikayam cha chatramahitaha french-janaah aasan. pravaasasya aarambhaparyantam, vatalier, trueslear, potier, agrev ityete sarve eva pratiyogitaayaah vijayasya sarvaadhikam sambhaavya-daavedaarah iti manyante sma. jaati-avalokanam. niyamaparivartanaani satsu api prekshakeshu api pradarshanakaari aasan; prathama-charane jeane-baptist dortignac ityetam vihaay sarve savaarah maarge 125 kilograam yaavat nakham vyaaptvaa panchar-krutavantah. prathama-charanam louis trueslear ityanena jitam. traslier ityeshah senayam sewaarat aasit, tathaa cha swasya senaapatren tour-day-france-krute viraamam prahrayat; 24 ghantaah yaavat asya anumatihi dattaa. yadaa saha prathama-charanam jitavaan, vargeekaranasya netrutvam krutavaan, tadaa tasya viraamah pravaasasya antaparyantam vistaaritah. 60 aarambhik-saclist-madhye, kevalam 15 saclist-janaah samayasimayaha antare finish-lain-madhye aagacchan; 15 adhikaah parimitihi anantaram finish-madhye aagacchan, anye cha rail-yaanam agruhnan. pravaasa-ayojakah desgrenjah spardhaam sthagayitum icchati sma, parantu saclists ityanena naa kartum preritah, tathaa cha sarvaani saclist-kreedakaah 75 ankaihi saha anuvartayitum anumanyata. dwiteeya-charane, prathamam pramukham aarohanam, baalan dii 'alses, prathamavaaram jaatam. chatwaarah savaarau drutatar-aarohakaah aasan-trasselier, rene potier, carnett, aakautiyar cha. teshu chaturnaam, trueslear, aukautiyar cha prathamam patitaah, carnett antimakilomeetar-madhye pataneeyam cha. ataha rene potier ityanena, utaranena vinaa, 20 kii. mee./ghantaa-madhya-vegena, prathamam shikharam praaptam. agra-dwiteeye sthaanam agruhnaat carnett-varyaha, uccha-upakaranayuktasya dwichakrikaayaah krute 20 nimeshaan yaavat prateekshet, yatah tasya sahaayak-yaanam bhagnam aasit. pashchat aukautooriyar ityayam potier ityenam dharya tam pataat, mancham cha jitavaan. potier ityeshah manche dwiteeyah abhavat, vargeekaranasya netrutvam cha krutavaan. sapta dwichakrikachaalakaah samayaantare samaaptim naa praaptaah, parantu te punah agrimam charanam aarabhum anumataah. truteeye charane, potier-varyaha tendinitis-rogena parityajyata. trueslear ityanena saha naayakah punah aasit, yah mancham api jitavaan. chaturthapadhye, tour-day-france ityasya dwiteeya-truteeya-parwataah kott-day-lafrey tathaa cole-beyard cha aarohanaani krutaani. julien matron prathame ubhayoho sheershasthaanayoh praptavan, parantu aakuturiyar iti mancham jitavaan. trasselier ityeshah dwiteeyasthaane samaapayat, tathaapi samagravargeekaranasya agrasthaane aasit, yadyapi accoutier ityanena samaanaih ankaihi saha. panchame charane, traslier-varyaha vijayee abhavat, tathaa cha accoutier-varyaha dwadashasthane samaapitah iti karanat, samanya-vargeekaranasya vishaye traslier-ityasya mahatee agrasthanam aasit. panchamam charanam yaavat, aakutooriyar ityeshah agre gantum trueslear ityetam naa pratishaddhum ashaknot. bordo-nagaram prati saptame charane, kevalam katipayeshu kilometer-doorebhyah anantaram trueslear-yantram panchar-krutam. anye dwichakrikachaalakaah sheeghramev tena dooram agacchan, traslier-yaanam 200 kii. mee. yaavat ekaakinyam taan anugacchati sma. bordo-ityasya katipaya kilometer-doore, traslier ityeshah sheshaan samaakrutya, sprint-kreedaam api jitum samarthah abhavat. louis trueslear ityeshah panchasu charaneshu vijayam praapya, spardhayaha antaparyantam swasya agram dhaarayat. traslier ityasya upari creedaa-kaushalasya doshaaropah krutah-saha swasya virodhinah hastaaksharam kartum naa shaknoti iti hetutaa niyantrana-chaukeeh ink-stand ityetaani bhagnavaan iti kathyate. 1904 tame varshe tour-day-france ityasya apekshayaa, naa cha manchawijetaarah, naa cha saamaanyavargeekaranasy sheershadashebhyah kaachit ayogyah abhavat. parinamam. charanaphalaani. prathama-antima-charanayoho sackler-kreedakaah pacer-ityasya upayogam kartum anumataah aasan. sarvaani 11 charanaani kevalam trayah saclist-kreedakaah jitavantah. samanya vargeekaran. saclist-janaah aadhikaarikaroopen daleshu samooheekrutaah naa aasan; kechan saclist-kreedakaah samaanam praayojakam aasan, yadyapi teshaam militvaa karyam kartum naa anumanyanta. anya vargeekaran. samagra-kaaryakrame samaan-dwichakrikaayaah upayogena, "kuryars sur-mesheens-poinconis" iti vargasya vijetaa pautrat aasit. aayojak-vruttapatram ell 'oto rene potier iti "maylier grimpier" iti namakam dattam. idam anaupachaarikam upadhi parvatanam vargeekaranasya poorvagaami asti. parinamam. pravaasa-aayojakaah anka-vyavasthaayaah prabhaavam avadat sma, 1912 tame varshe tour-day-france-paryantam sakriyah aasit, tadanantaram tatt samay-vyavasthaam prati punah pratyaavartitam. 1953 tame varshe, tour-day-france ityasya 50 varshebhyah vaarshikotsavaay, anka-vargeekaranaroopen anka-pranaali punah pravartitaa, vijetyah harita-jersey cha dattah. idam bindu-vargeekaranam tatah param sakriyam asti. tour-day-france ityasmin parvatanam parichayah api saphalah abhavat. 1905 tame varshe tour-day-france-madhye vosz-ityasya aarambhasy anantaram 1906 tame varshe massif-kendram aarohanam krutam, tadanantaram 1910 tame varshe parinees-parvatam, 1911 tame varshe alps-parvatam cha aarohanam krutam. vijetam trucellier swasya vijayaartham 6950 fraank-dhanam praapnot. vijayaanantaram raatrau saha mitraihi saha madyapanam joodam cha krutavaan, sarvam dhanam cha nashtavaan. pashchat varsheshu, traslier ityeshah punah tour-day-france-kridaayaam naa jitum shaknoti sma, parantu saha tatah api ashtasu charaneshu vijayam praapya agrime varshe manche samaapayat. 1905 tame varshe tour-day-france ityasya anadhikrutaparvata-vijetah potier ityeshah agrime varshe adhikah saphalah bhavishyati, yadaa saha samagram vargeekaranam pancha-charanaan cha praapnot. tour dey france ityasya ayojanam kurvataam samacharapatrasya ell 'oto ityasya krute, spardhaa saphalah abhavat; prasaarah 1,00,000 yaavat vardhata.

1905 brance suttruppayanam 1905 door dii brance enbathu juulai 9 muthal 30 varai nadaipettra door dii brancin moontraavathu pathippaakum, idhu "ell 'avuto" seithiththaalaal aerpaadu seiyappattathu. 1904 aam aandu brance suttruppayanaththirkup piragu, thaguthineekkangkalaith thodarnthu, vithigalil maattrangkal seiyappattana, miga mukkiyamaana ondru podhuvaana vagaippaadu neraththaal alla, aanaal pulligalaal seiyappattathu. inththa panthayaththil door dii brancil malaikal arimugappaduththappattana, maelum rene paattiyar muthal malaiyil siranthu vilangkinaar, iruppinum avaraal panthayaththai mudikka mudiyavillai. sila vithigal maattrappattathaal, 1905 aam aandu brance suttruppayanam munththaiya aandugalai vida kuraivaana aemaattruthal mattrum naasavaelaigalaik kondirundhadhu, iruppinum avai muzhumaiyaaga agatrtrappadavillai. idhu luis traslierol vellappattathu, avar pathinoru nilaigalil naangaiyum ventraar. puthumaikal mattrum maattrangkal. 1904 aam aandu brance suttruppayanaththirkup piragu, sila cycle oottunargal thaguthi neekkam seiyappattanar, kurippaaga asal ottumoththa vagaippaattin muthal naanku cycle oottunargal, mouris kaerin, lucian poathiyar, chesar kaerin mattrum hippolite aakoodooriyar. mouris kaerin muthalil irandu aandugalukku thadaiseiyappattathu mattrum vaazhnaal muzhuvathum poathiyathaaka irunththathu, enavae avarkal 1905 door dii piraansaith thodanga thaguthiyattravarkal. inththa naanku paeril, oru avuktooriyar (avar meethu "echcharikkai" mattrum "kandanam" kodukkappattavar) mattumae 1905 sutruppayanaththaith thodangkinaar. avarkal thozhirchanga valosipetic francise moolam thaguthi neekkam seiyappattanar, suttri endha inam athikaarikal illaathapoathu moasadi kuttrachchaattugalin adippadaiyil. 1904 aam aandu suttruppayanaththil, cycle oottunargalai thodarnthu kankaanippathu kadinamaaga irunththathu, aenenil panthayaththin kurippidatthakka pakuthikal oray eravil nadaththappattana, maelum neenda nilaigal ellah idangkalilum athikaarigalaik kondiruppathai kadinamaakkiyadhu. inththa thaguthineekkangkal suttruppayana dii bransku kittatthatta muttruppulli vaithathaal, 1905 nigazhvu mukiya vazhigalil maattrappattathu, ithanaal panthayaththai maerpaarvaiyiduvathu elithaanathu poochchuk koattaik kadantha muthal cycle oottunar 1 pulliyaip pettraar. mattra cycle oottunargal avarukku munnaal neraaga koattaik kadantha cycle oottunarai vida oru pulliyai athigamaagap pettranar, maelum avarkalukku idaiyil ovvoru ainthu nimidangalukkum oru koodudhal pulliyum, adhigapatcham paththu pulligaludan. inththa vazhiyil, oru cycle oottubavar avarukku sattru munbu poochchuk koattaik kadantha cycle oottunarai vida 11 pulligalukku mael pera mudiyavillai. inththa pulli muraikku oru eduththukkaattaaga, muthal kattaththil muthal aezhu cycle oottunargalin mudivu inththa attavanaiyil ullathu mattra mukkiyamaana arimugangkal malaikal. descrangin oozhiyargalil oruvaraana albons steinus, cole bayert mattrum paalan dii 'alsays meethu oru payanaththirku descranch eduththaar, idhu sila idangkalil 10 sathaveethaththudan saraasariyaaga 5.2 sathaveetham saaivu kondadhu, inththa malaiyaettrangkalai paathaiyil payanpaduththa descrange namba vaippatharkaaga. malaikalil aeruvathu migavum kadinamaaga irunthaal steinus kuttram saattuvaar endru koori, desgerange adhai aetrtrukkondaar. munththaiya irandu pathippukalil, miga uyarnththa pulli cole dii laa rebabilicae aagum. 1905 aam aandil, desgerange idhai kavanikkath therntheduththaar, adharku pathilaaka baloan dii 'alsays arimugappaduththuvathil kavanam seluththinaar, aenenil avar munbu vilambaraththirkaana vaaippai thavaravittathaik kandaar. courers dii videssi" mattrum "courers charr meshinkal boinconis" yena irandu vagai raidarkal irunththanar. muthal pirivil ulla raidarkal midhivandigalai maattra anumathikkappattanar, idhu malaikalil oru nanmaiyaaga irukkalaam, angku avarkal kuraindha kiyarkaludan cyclipe payanpaduththalaam. iyanththirangkal poinconis pirivil ulla raidarkal muzhu panthayaththilum athae cyclipe payanpaduththa vaendiyirunththathu, idhai saribaarkka, avarkalin saikkilgal kurikappattana. pankerpaalarkal. pandhayam thodanguvatharku munbu, 77 riders panthayaththirku kaiyezhuththittirundhanar. avarkalil pathinaezhu paer panthayaththaith thodangavillai, enavae munnaal vetrtriyaalar henry cornet mattrum ethirkaala vetrtriyaalargalaana rene paattiyar mattrum lucian pedit-breton udpada 60 raidarkaludan suttruppayanam thodangiyathu. raidarkal anigalil kuzhuvaaga illai, aanaal avarkalil perumpaaloar oru thanipatta spaansarudan sawari seithanar. irandu cycle oottunargal-cate mattrum kollaiyargal-beljiyargal, mattra cycle oottupavargal anaivarum pirenchukkaararkal. suttruppayanaththin thodakkaththirku vazhivaguththa, vaatiliyar, traslier, paattiyar mattrum augario aagiyoar inththa nigazhvai vella migavum saathiyamaana poattiyaalargalaaka karudhappattanar. panthayak kannoattam. vidhi maattrangkal irunththapoathilum, paarvaiyaalargalidaiyae innum poaraattakkaararkal irunththanar; muthal kattaththil jeane-poptist dordignag thavira anaitthu raidarkalum saalaiyil 125 kiloo nagangkal paraviyiruppathaal panjar seiyappattanar. muthal kattaththai luis traslier ventraar. traslier iraanuvaththil paniyaattri vanthaar, maelum avarathu thalapathiyin brancin suttruppayanaththirku viduppu kooriyirunthaar; idhu 24 manii neeraththirku anumathikkappattathu. avar muthal kattaththai ventru vagaippaattai vazhinadaththiya piragu, avarathu viduppu suttruppayanaththin iruthi varai neettikkappattathu. 60 thodakka cycle oottunargalil, 15 cycle oottunargal mattumae kaala varampirkul poochchuk koattai adainthanar; maelum 15 paer varampirkup piragu poochchuk koattai adainthanar, meethamullavargal rayilil sendranar. suttruppayana amaippaalar desgerange panthayaththai niruththa virumbinaar, aanaal cycle oottunargalaal avvaaru seiya vaendaam endru varpurutthappattaar, maelum anaitthu cycle oottunargalum 75 pulligaludan thodara anumathitthaar. irandaavathu kattaththil, muthal periya aeruthal, baloan dii 'alsays, adhan arimugaththai seithathu. naanku raidarkal miga vaekamaaka aerupavarkal traslier, rene paattiyar, cornet mattrum avuktooriyar. antha naanku paeril, traslier mattrum avuktooriyar muthanmuthalil kaividappattana, maelum cornet iruthi kiloameettarkalil vizha vaendiyirunththathu. enavae, raenae paattiyar moolam muthalil maelae sendradainthathu, irangkaamal, saraasariyaaga manikku 20 kimee vaekaththil. cornet, muthal irandaavathu idaththai adaintha, avarathu aatharavu kaarr udainthuvittathaal, adhiga kier konda thanathu cycleukkaaga 20 nimidangal kaatthirukka vaendiyirunththathu. pinnar avukkudooriyar paattiyaraip pidiththu, avaraik kaivittu, maedaiyil vettri pettraar. paattiyar maedaiyil irandaavathu idaththaip pidiththaar mattrum vagaippaattai vazhinadaththinaar. aezhu cycle oottunargal sariyaana neraththil mudikkavillai, aanaal avarkal meendum aduththa kattatthaith thodanga anumathikkappattanar. moontraavathu kattaththil, dentinities kaaranamaaga paattiyar kaivida vaendiyirunththathu. munnani trasliyarudan thirumbinaar, avar maedaiyaiyum ventraar. naankaavathu kattaththil, door dii brancin irandaavathu mattrum moontraavathu malaiyaana code dii lafri mattrum cole bayert aagiyavai aeriyana. juuliyan mitron muthalil irandu idangkalaiyum adainthaar, aanaal avuktooriyar maedaiyai ventraar. traslier irandaavathu idaththil muditthaar, ottumoththa vagaippaattai innum munneduththuch sentraar, iruppinum avukkoodooriyar poantra athae ennikkaiyilaana pulligaludan. ainthaavathu kattaththil, traslier ventraar, maelum avukkoodooriyar pannirandaavathu idaththil mudivadainthathaal, traslier podhu vagaippaattil oru periya munnaniyil irunthaar. ainthaavathu kattaththirkup piragu, avukkoodooriyar inii munnanikku traslierai sawal seiya mudiyavillai. portioxuku aezhaavathu kattaththil, traslier oru sila kilometerkalukkup piragu mattumae panjar seiyappattathu. meethamulla cycle oottunargal viraivaaga avaridamirunthu vilagich sendranar, maelum traslier 200 kimee thooram thaniyaaga avarkalaip pinthodara vaendiyirunththathu. portioxuku sila kilometer munbu, traslier mattravargaludan pidipattaar, maelum sprinddai kooda vella mudinthathu. luis traslier panthayaththin iruthi varai thanathu munnilaiyai thakka vaitthuk kondu, ainthu kattangalai ventraar. traslier meethu moasamaana vilaiyaattuth thiran kuttram saattappattathuh avar thanathu ethirigal kaiyezhuththiduvathaith thaduka oru kattupaattu idugaiyin maii staandugalai udaiththathaagak koorappadugiradhu. 1904 door dii brance poalallaamal, maedai vetrtriyaalargaloa, podhu vagaippaattin muthal paththu paeril yaarume thaguthi neekkam seiyappadavillai. vilaivugal. nilai mudivugal. muthal mattrum kadaisi kattaththil, cycle oottupavargal vaekappanththu veechchaalargalaip payanpaduththa anumathikkappattanar. anaitthu 11 nilaigalum moontru cycle oottunargalaal mattumae ventrana podhuvaana vagaippaadu. cycle oottupavargal athikaarappoorvamaaga anigalaaga kuzhuvaaga illai; sila cycle oottunargal ontraaka vaelai seiya anumathikkappadaavittaalum, oray spaansaraik kondirunthanar. pira vagaippaadugal. muzhu nigazhvilum athae cyclipe payanpaduththiya "courers charr meshinkal boinconis" pirivil poattiyaalar vetrtriyaalaraaka irunthaar. amaippu seithiththaal ell 'avuto rene paattiyar "mailur crimbier" endru peyarittathu. inththa athikaarappoorvamattra thalaippu malaikal vagaippaattin munnoadiyaagum. adhan pinn vilaivugal. suttruppayana amaippaalargal pulligal amaippin vilaivai virumbinar, maelum idhu 1912 door dii brance varai seyalil irunththathu, adhan piragu adhu naera muraikku thirumbiyathu. 1953 aam aandil, door dii brancin 50 aandu niraivukkaaga, pulligal murai pulligal vagaippaadaaga meendum arimugappaduththappattathu, maelum vettriyaalarukku pacchai jersey vazhangkappattathu. inththa pulligal vagaippaadu andrilirunthu seyalil ullathu. door dii brancil malaikalin arimugamum vetrtrikaramaaka irunththathu. 1905 aam aandu brance suttruppayanaththil voasjkal arimugappaduththappatta piragu, 1906 aam aandil vegujana maiyaththil aerappattathu, adhaith thodarnthu 1910 aam aandil bairanigalum 1911 aam aandil alps malaikalum aeriyana. vetrtriyaalar traslier thanathu vetrtrikkaaka 6950 piraangkugalaip pettraar. avar ventra marunaal iravu, avar kuditthu nanbarkaludan soothaadinaar, maelum anaitthu panaththaiyum ilanththaar. pirkaala aandugalil, traslier meendum oru door dii bransai vellavillai, aanaal avar innum ettu nilaigalai ventru aduththa aandil maedaiyil muditthaar. 1905 door dii brancin athikaarappoorvamattra malai saambiyanaana paattiyar, aduththa aandil ottumoththa vagaippaadu mattrum ainthu nilaigalai ventrapoathu, migavum vetrtrikaramaaka iruppaar. brance suttruppayanaththai aerpaadu seitha seithiththaal ell 'avuto, pandhayam vetrtrikaramaaka irunththathu; puzhakkam 100,000 aaga uyarnthathu.

1905 tour dii france 1905 tour dii france anedi juulai 9 nundi 30 varaku jarigina tour dii france yokka moodava edition, dheenini vaartaapatrika "ell 'auto" nirvahinchindi. 1904 tour dii france taruvaata anarhatala taruvaata, niyamaalalo maarpulu jarigaayi, atyanta mukhyamainadi samayam dwara kakunda paayintla dwara cheyabadina saadhaarana vargeekarana. eee resulo tour dii fraanslo parvataala parichayam kanipinchindi, mariyu athanu resunu puurti cheyalekapoyinappatiki, rene patier modati parvatamlo raninchadu. konni niyamaala maarpula kaaranamgaa, 1905 tour dii france munupati samvatsaraalato poliste takkuva mosam mariyu vidhvamsaka charyalanu kaligi undhi, ayinappatikee avi puurtigaa tolaginchabadaledu. idhi luis trasselier chetha geluchukundi, athanu padakondu dasallo naalugu kooda geluchukunnadu. aavishkaranalu mariyu maarpulu. 1904 tour dii france taruvaata, kontamandi cyclistlu anarhataku gurayyaru, mukhyamgaa asalu mottam vargeekaranalo agrashreni naluguru cyclistlu, mauries gaarin, lucian potier, sejar gaarin mariyu hippolyte acuturior. mauries gaarin modata rendu samvatsaraalu nishedhinchabadindi mariyu jeevitaantam pathir, kabatti vaaru 1905 tour dii fraansnu praarambhinchadaaniki anarhulu. eee nalugurilo, oukoutier (atanni "heccharinchi", "nindinchi") matrame 1905 parytananu praarambhinchaadu. chuttoo jaathi adhikarulu lenappudu mosam chesina aaropanala aadhaaramgaa union velosipedic frankise vaaru anarhataku gurayyaru. 1904 paryatanalo, cyclistulanu nirantaram gamaninchadam kashtam, endukante resulo gananeeyamaina bhagalu ratriputa nadichayi, mariyu sudeergha dasalu pratichota adhikaarulanu kaligi undatam kashtataram chesaayi. eee anarhatalu tour dii fraansku daadaapu mugimpu palikinanduna, 1905 eeventnu mukhyamaina margallo marcharu, tadwara resu paryaveekshinchadam sulabhataram cheyabadindihi mugimpu rekhanu daatina modati cyclistuku 1 point labhinchindi. itara cyclistlu neerugaa athani mundu line daati vellina cyclist kante oka point ekkuva andukunnaru, alaage vaari madhya prati aidu nimishaalaku oka adanapu point, garishtamgaa padhi paayintlatho. eee vidhamgaa, oka cyclist thana mundu mugimpu rekhanu daatina cyclist kante 11 paayintla kante ekkuva pondalekapoyadu. eee point vyavasthaku udaaharanagaa, modati dasalo modati eduguru cyclistla phalitam eee pattikalo undih itara mukhyamaina parichayalu parvataalu. desrange yokka sibbandilo okaraina alphons steiness, maargamlo eee aarohanalanu upayoginchadaaniki desrangenu oppinchadaaniki, konni pradaesaalaloo 10 saatamtoe sagatu pravanathatho 5.2 saatam unna cole bared mariyu baalan dii 'alsays meeda oka trip kosam desrange teesukunnadu. parvataalanu adhirohinchadam chaalaa kashtamgaa unte steins ninda teesukuntaadani cheppi, desgrange daanini angeekarinchaadu. munupati rendu sanchikalalo, atyadhika sthaanam koola dii laa republic vadda undhi. 1905loe, desrange dheenini vismarinchadaaniki enchukunnadu, badulugaa byaalan dii 'alsays parichayampai drushti pettadu, endukante athanu gatamlo pracharam kosam avakaasaanni kolpoyinatlu chushadu. kurrers dii vitesse" mariyu "kurrers surr mations poinconese" anae rendu rakaala raidarlu undevaaru. modati vargamlooni raidarlu saikillanu maarchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru, idhi parvathaalalo oka prayojanam kaavacchu, ikkada vaaru takkuva gerlatho saikilnu upayoginchavacchu. yantraala poinconese vargamlooni raidarlu mottam resulo oke saikilnu upayoginchaalsi vachindi, mariyu dheenini dhruveekarinchadaaniki, vaari saikillu gurtinchabaddaayi. paalgonevaaru. resu praarambhaaniki mundu, 77 mandhi raidarlu resu kosam saine up chesaaru. vaarilo padihedu mandhi resunu praarambhinchaledu, kabatti maajee vijaeta henry cornet mariyu bhavishyat vijaetalu rene patier mariyu lucian petit-breton sahaa 60 mandhi raidarlatho paryatana praarambhamaindi. raidarlu jatlalo samuuham kaaledu, conny vaarilo ekkuva mandhi vyaktigata spaansartho prayaaninchaaru. iddaru cyclistlu-catue mariyu luutiilu-belgianlu, migataa cyclistulandaru french. paryatana prarambham varaku, vatilier, traslier, patier mariyu agero andaruu eeventnu geluchukune atyanta sambhaavya potidaarulugaa pariganinchabaddaaru. resu avalokanam. niyamamlo maarpulu unnappatikee, prekshakula madhya ippatikee nirasanakaarulu unnaaru; modati dasalo zeane-baptist dortignac minaha anni raidarlu rahadari venta 125 kilola gorlu vyaapinchinanduna puncture cheyabaddaaru. modati dasalo luis trasselier gelichaadu. trasselier sainyamlo panicheestuu, thana commander nundi tour dii france kosam selavu korinappudu, idhi 24 gantala paatu anumatinchabadindi. athanu modati dasalo vijayam saadhinchi, vargeekaranaku naayakatvam vahinchina taruvaata, athani selavu paryatana mugimpu varaku podiginchabadindi. 60 mandhi prarambha cyclistla nundi, 15 mandhi cyclistlu matrame samaya parimitiloo mugimpu rekhaku cherukunnaru; 15 mandhi parimiti tarvaata mugimpuku cherukunnaru mariyu migilina vaaru railunu teesukunnaru. paryatana nirvahakudu eee resunu aapaalani korukunnadu, conny cyclistlu alaa cheyavaddani oppinchaaru, mariyu cyclistulandarini 75 paayintlatho konasaagadaaniki anumatinchaaru. rendava dasalo, modati pradhana adhirohana, baalan dii 'alsays, daani toli pradarsana chesindi. naluguru raidarlu atyanta vegavantamaina adhirohakulu trasselier, rene patier, cornet mariyu accoutier. aaa naalugintilo, trasselier mariyu acuturior modata padagottabaddayi, mariyu cornet chivari kilometres dhooramlo padipovalsi vachindi. anduvalla rene patier dwara modata cherukobadindi, padipokunda, sagatu vegamtho 20 kimmy/gamm. agrasthaanaaniki cherukunna cornet, athani maddatu kaaru virigipoyinanduna, adhika gair thoo thana saikil kosam 20 nimishalu vechi undalsi vachindi. taruvaata accoutier patiyarnu pattukuni, atanni vadili, vedikanu geluchukunnadu. patier dasalo rendava sthaanamlo nilichi vargeekaranaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. eduguru cyclistlu samayaniki mugimpuku cherukoledu, conny vaarini tadupari dasanu praarambhinchadaaniki mallee anumatinchaaru. moodava dasalo, pottiyar tendinitis kaaranamgaa vidichipettavalasi vachindi. vedikanu kooda geluchukunna trasliertho lead tirigi vachindi. naalugo dasalo, tour dii france yokka rendava mariyu moodava parvataalaina coat dii lafrey mariyu cole bared adhirohinchabaddaayi. juuliyan mytron modata rendu agrasthaanaalaku cherukunnadu, conny accoutier vedikanu geluchukunnadu. trasselier rendava sthaanamlo nilichaadu, inca mottam vargeekaranalo mundanjalo unnadu, ayithe acuturior maadirigaane adhe sankhyalo paayintlu saadhinchaadu. aidava dasalo, traslier gelichaadu, mariyu accoutier pannendava sthaanamlo nilichinanduna, traslier saadhaarana vargeekaranalo pedda aadhikyanni kaligi unnadu. aidava dasha taruvaata, accoutier ikapai lead kosam trasliernu savaalu cheyalekapoyadu. bordiauxku edava dasalo, konni kilometres tarvaata trasselier puncture cheyabadindi. migilina cyclistlu twaragaa athani nundi dhooramgaa vellipoyaaru, mariyu traslier 200 kimmy varaku ontarigaa vaarini anusarinchaalsi vachindi. bordiauxku konni kilometres mundu, trasselier migilina vaaritho pattubaddadu mariyu sprintnu kooda geluchukunnadu. luis trasselier aidu dasalanu geluchukoni, resu mugise varaku thana aadhikyanni konasaginchadu. traslier chedu creeda naipunhyam aaropinchabaddadu athanu thana pratyarthulu santakam cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki niyantrana post yokka sira standlanu pagulagottadu. 1904 tour dii france maadirigaa kakunda, stage vijaetalu, ledhaa saadhaarana vargeekaranalo modati padhi nundi evaruu anarhataku gurikaaledu. phalitaalu. dasha phalitaalu. modati mariyu chivari dasalo, cyclistlu pesarlu upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. mottam 11 dasalanu mugguru cyclistlu matrame geluchukunnaruh saadhaarana vargeekarana. cyclistlu adhikarikamga jatlalo samuuham kaaledu; kontamandi cyclistlu kalisi panicheyadaaniki anumatinchakapoyinappatiki, oke spaansarnu kaligi unnaaru. itara vargeekaranalu. mottam eevent antataa oke saikilnu upayoginchina "kurrers surr mations poinconese" vibhaagamlo poutrat vijaetagaa nilichaadu. organizing vaartaapatrika ell 'auto rene patier dhi "maillier grimpear" anie paeru pettindi. eee anadhikaarika sheershika parvataala vargeekaranaku puurvagaami. paryavasanamga. paryatana nirvaahakulu paayintla vyavastha yokka prabhavanni ishtapaddaru, mariyu idhi 1912 tour dii france varaku churukuga undipoyindi, aaa taruvaata adhi samaya vyavasthaku tirigi maarchabadindi. 1953loe, tour dii france yokka 50 samvatsaraala vaarshikotsavam kosam, paayintla vargeekaranagaa paayintla vyavasthanu tirigi pravesapettaaru, mariyu vijaetaku aakupaccha jersey ivvabadindi. eee paayintla vargeekarana appati nundi churukuga undhi. tour dii fraanslo parvataala parichayam kooda vijayavantamaindi. 1905 tour dii fraanslo vosjla parichayam taruvaata, 1906loe massif central ekkabadindi, taruvaata 1910loe pyrineelu mariyu 1911loe alps ekkaaru. vijaeta trasselier thana vijayam kosam 6950 fraanklanu andukunnadu. athanu gelichina marusati raatri, athanu snehitulato kalisi taagutuu joodam aadadu, mariyu mottam dabbunu kolpoyadu. taruvaati samvatsaraallo, trasselier mallee tour dii fraansnu gelavaledu, conny athanu inca enimidi dasalanu geluchukunnadu mariyu taruvaati samvatsaramlo vedikapai muginchaadu. 1905 tour dii france yokka anadhikaarika parvata vijaeta, patier, vachhe samvatsaramlo marinta vijayavantamavutaaru, athanu mottam vargeekarana mariyu aidu dasalanu geluchukunnadu. tour dii fraansnu nirvahinchina vaartaapatrika ell 'auto kosam, eee resu vijayavantamaindi; circulation 100,000 kuu perigindi.

1905 torr ddee france 1905 kaa torr ddee france torr ddee france kaa teesra edition thaa juu 9 say 30 jolayi takk akhbaar "eel auto" kay zeer ahtamam munaqid hawaa. 1904 kay torr ddee france kay baad naahili kay baad qawanin mein tabdiliyan aayen sabb say aham darjah bundi waqat kay lahaaz say nahein balkah points kay lahaaz say kii gayee thee. rees mein torr ddee france mein pahaadon kaa taaruf dekha gayaa aur renay potier nay pehley pahaad mein behtareen karkardgi kaa mazahirah kiyaa halankah wah rees khatam nahein kirr sakay. kachh hadd takk kachh qawaid kii tabdiliyon kii wajah say 1905 kay torr ddee france mein pachlay saalon kay muqabilay mein dhokah dahee aur takhrib kaaree kumm thee halankah inhein makmal toor parr khatam nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa. yaha lois traslayer nay jeeta thaa jiss nay gayarah mein say chaar marahil bhee jeetay thay. ikhteraat aur tabdiliyan. 1904 kay torr ddee france kay baad kachh cycle sawaron kuu naahil qaraar diyaa gayaa khaas toor parr asl majmuyi darjah bundi kay sarfehrist chaar cycle sawaar maarees gaareen loseen potheer seezar gaarin aur hippolate aakotorer. morisi gaarin parr asl mein duu saal aur potheer parr amar bhar kii pabandi thee iss liye wah 1905 kay torr ddee france kuu sharoo karnay kay ahal nahein thay. inn chaar mein say sarf aucotorior (jasay "khabardar" kiyaa gayaa thaa aur jiss nay asay "daanta" thaa) nay 1905 kaa dorah sharoo kiyaa. inhein union velocipadic francees nay dhokah dahee kay alzamaat kii bunyaad parr naahil qaraar diyaa thaa jabb kahh aas paas koyee nasal kay ahalkaar nahein thay. 1904 kay doray mein cycle sawaron kaa muslisil mashahidah karnaa mashkal thaa keunkah dodh kay aham hasay raaton raat chalaye jaatay thay aur taweel marahil nay harr jagah ahalkaron kaa honaa mashkal banaa diyaa thaa. chonkah inn naahiliyon nay torr ddee france kuu taqriba khatam kirr diyaa thaa iss liye 1905 kay avent kuu aham tareeqon say tabdil kirr diyaa gayaa thaa taakah rees kii nigrani karnaa aasaan how: ikhtatami lakeer abur karnay waalay pehley cycle sawaar kuu 1 point milaa. dosray cycle sawaron kuu cycle sawaar say eek point ziyadah milaa juu iss say braah raast pehley line say guzarta thaa iss kay elawah inn kay darmiyan harr paanch mint kay liye eek izaafi point ziyadah say ziyadah duss points kay saath. iss tarah eek cycle sawaar iss cycle sawaar say 11 points ziyadah haasil nahein kirr saktaa thaa juu iss say theek pehley ikhtatami lakeer abur kirr chakaa thaa. iss point system kii misaal kay toor parr pehley marhalay mein pehley saat cycle sawaron kaa natijah iss jadool mein hay: dosra aham taaruf pahaad thay. desgrange kay amley mein say aike alfons stens nay desgrange kuu cole biyard aur belon ddee alsees kay oopar safar kay liye liyaa jiss kaa ausat melaan kachh jighon parr 10 faisad kay saath 5.2 faisad thaa taakah desgrange kuu raastay mein inn chadhaiyon kuu istemaal karnay kay liye qayel kiyaa jaa sakay. desgrange nay asay qabool kartay hoay kahaa kahh agar pahaadon parr chadhna behat mashkal how tuu stenis iss kaa alzaam uthaye gaa. pachlay duu editionon mein sabb say ziyadah point cole ddee laa republik thaa. 1905 mein desgrange nay asay nazar andaaz karnay kaa intekhaab kiyaa aur iss kay bajaye belon ddee alsees kay taaruf parr taujah markoz kii keunkah iss nay dekha kahh iss nay pehley hyee tashheer kaa moqaa gunwa diyaa thaa. sawaron kay duu zamray thay "courers ddee watees" aur "courers sarr machinein point konz". pehley zamray kay sawaron kuu cyclen tabdil karnay kii ajazat thee juu pahaadon mein eek fayedah how saktaa hay jehaan wah nichley gair waali cycle istemaal kirr saktay haine. machinon kay point konz zamray kay sawaron kuu poori dodh mein eek hyee cycle istemaal karnee padti thee aur iss kii tasdiq kay liye inn kii cyclon kuu nashaan zad kiyaa jaataa thaa. sharkaa. rees sharoo honay say pehley 77 sawaron nay rees kay liye saain app kiyaa thaa. inn mein say satrah nay dodh sharoo nahein kii iss liye doray kaa aaghaz 60 sawaron kay saath hawaa jinn mein saabiq faatah hunry carnet aur mustaqabil kay faatah renay potier aur loseen pattet breaton shaamil thay. sawaron kuu teamon mein grop nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa leakin inn mein say ziyadah tarr infiradi sponsor kay saath sawaar thay. duu cycle sawaar-catio aur lotan-belgium kay thay deegar tamaam cycle sawaar francisi thay. doray kay aaghaz takk vatilier traslier potier aur aagrio sabhi kuu avent jeetnay kay sabb say ziyadah mamkanah dawedar samjha jaataa thaa. rees kaa jaizah. qawaid mein tabdiliyon kay bawajood tamashaiyon kay darmiyan ubhee bhee muzahireen mojud thay. pehley marhalay mein jaine-baptist dortagnic kay elawah tamaam sawaar sadak parr phailay hoay 125 clogram kailon kii wajah say phank gayey. pehla marhalah lois traslayer nay jeeta. traslayer foj mein khidmaat anjaam day rehaa thaa aur iss nay apnay commander say torr ddee france kay liye rakhsat kii darkhwast kii thee vovo iss kii ajazat 24 ghantay kay liye dee gayee thee. pehla marhalah jeetnay aur darjah bundi kii qayadat karnay kay baad inn kii chhatti kuu doray kay ikhtatam takk badhaa diyaa gayaa. 60 sharoo karnay waalay cycle sawaron mein say sarf 15 cycle sawaar waqat kii hadd kay andar ikhtatami lakeer takk pahunche vovo 15 mazeed hadd kay baad ikhtatami hadd takk pahunch gayey aur baaqi train lay gayey. torr kay muntazim desgrange rees kuu rokna chahta thaa leakin cycle sawaron nay asay aisa naha karnay parr aamadah kiyaa aur tamaam cycle sawaron kuu 75 points kay saath jaari rakhnay kii ajazat dee. dosray marhalay mein pehli bury chadhayi belon ddee alsees nay apnaa aaghaz kiyaa. chaar sawaar teez tareen koah paima thay: traslier renay potier carrent aur aakotriyar. inn chaar mein say sabb say pehley traslayer aur aucotorior kuu giraya gayaa aur carrent kuu aakhri chlometer mein giraa deena padaa. iss liye oopar takk pehley renay potier nay 20 chlometer phee ghantah kii ausat raftaar say baghair ataaray pahuncha. carnet juu topp second takk pahuncha kuu oonche gair waali apnee cycle kay liye 20 mint intezar karnaa padaa keunkah iss kii sport kaar kharaab how gayee thee. baad mein aakotriyar nay potier kuu pakad liyaa aur asay giraa diyaa aur stage jeeth liyaa. potier stage mein dosray number parr rahay aur darjah bundi kii qayadat kii. saat cycle sawaar waqat parr khatam nahein how sakay leakin inhein dobarah aglaa marhalah sharoo karnay kii ajazat dee gayee. teesre marhalay mein potier kuu tendinitis kii wajah say turk karnaa padaa. traslayer kay saath leed waps aaa gayee jiss nay stage bhee jeeta. choothay marhalay mein coat ddee laafri aur cole beard torr ddee france kay dosray aur teesre pahaadon parr chadh gayey. joleen metron pehley donon topp parr pahunch gayee leakin aakotriyar nay stage jeeth liyaa. traslayer dosray number parr rehaa phir bhee majmuyi darjah bundi mein sarfehrist rehaa halankah aakotriyar kay baraabar points kay saath. panchwen marhalay mein traslayer jeeth gayaa aur chonkah aucotorior barahwein maqaam parr rehaa iss liye traslayer kuu amumi darjah bundi mein bury bartari haasil thee. panchwen marhalay kay baad aakotorer abb leed kay liye traslayer kuu challenge nahein kirr sakaa. bordo kay saatwein marhalay mein sarf chand chlometer kay baad traslayer puncture how gayaa. baaqi cycle sawaar teezi say iss say door how gayey aur traslayer kuu 200 chlometer takk akilay inn kay peeche chalna padaa. bordo say chand chlometer pehley traslayer nay baaqi kuu pakad liyaa aur yahaan takk kahh sprint jeetnay mein bhee kamiyab rehaa. lois traslayer nay paanch marahil jeeth kirr rees kay ikhtatam takk apnee bartari barqarar rakhee. traslayer parr bury sports meen ship kaa alzaam lagaya gayaa thaa: mubinah toor parr iss nay apnay mukhalifen kuu dastakhat karnay say roknay kay liye eek control post kay ink stend toad diye thay. 1904 kay torr ddee france kay barakas kasee bhee stage faatah aur naha hyee amumi darjah bundi kay topp teen mein say kasee kuu naahil qaraar diyaa gayaa. nataij. marhalay kay nataij. pehley aur aakhri marhalay mein cycle sawaron kuu teez gaind istemaal karnay kii ajazat thee. tamaam 11 marahil sarf teen cycle sawaron nay jeetay thay: amumi darjah bundi. cycle sawaron kuu bazabtah toor parr teamon mein grop nahein kiyaa gayaa thaa. kachh cycle sawaron kaa eek hyee sponsor thaa halankah inhein eek saath kaam karnay kii ajazat nahein thee. deegar darjah bundi. potrat "courers sarr machinein poinkonz" zamray kii faatah thee jiss nay puray avent mein eek hyee cycle kaa istemaal kiyaa thaa. organizing akhbaar eel auto nay renay potier kuu "meliver gramper" kaa naam diyaa. yaha ghair sarkaari anwaan pahaadon kii darjah bundi kaa paish khaimah hay. iss kay baad kay nataij. torr kay muntazmin kuu points system kaa asar pasand aayaa aur yaha 1912 kay torr ddee france takk faal rehaa jiss kay baad asay tyme system mein waps kirr diyaa gayaa. 1953 mein torr ddee france kii 50 saalah salgrah kay liyay points kii darjah bundi kay toor parr points system kuu dobarah mutaarif karaya gayaa aur faatah kuu grain jarsi dee gayee. yaha points kii darjah bundi tubb say faal hay. torr ddee france mein pahaadon kaa taaruf bhee kamiyab rehaa thaa. 1905 kay torr ddee france mein wojaz kay taaruf kay baad 1906 mein baday paimanay parr markazi chadhayi kii gayee iss kay baad 1910 mein pyreen aur 1911 mein alpas chadhayi kii gayee. faatah traslayer kuu iss kii jeeth kay liye 6950 frank milay. jeetnay kay baad kii raat iss nay sharaab pee aur doston kay saath jawaa khaila aur saaray paisay khoo diye. baad kay saalon mein traslayer dobarah torr ddee france nahein jeetay leakin phir bhee inhon nay mazeed aath marahil jeetay aur aglay saal podium parr khatam hoay. 1905 kay torr ddee france kay ghair sarkaari pahaadi champine potier aglay saal mein ziyadah kamiyab hoan gay jabb inhon nay majmuyi darjah bundi aur paanch marahil jeetay. torr ddee france kaa ahtamam karnay waalay akhbaar eel auto kay liyay rees kamiyab rahee vovo gardash badh kirr 100,000 how gayee thee.

ffff732dc9014ded3fbb6775a77100e12a4cdd5c353689e564311e3f457b5cc3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56345754

Ignore Me

Ignore Me "Ignore Me" is a song by Australian singer and songwriter Betty Who, released as the first single in a series of monthly releases, on 19 January 2018. It was released as the lead single from her third studio album, "Betty" (2019). "Ignore Me" is Betty's first single as an independent artist, after parting the previous year with her former record label, RCA Records. The video for the song is a choreographed pop pas de deux-style performance starring Betty Who and Canadian-Iranian model/actor Navid Charkhi. The video is notable for being a one shot video, in which continuous action is filmed by a single camera. Who stated in an interview that the official video version was only their third full take of the choreography. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

muk upekhya korok "upekhya korok" hoise australian gayok aaru girukar bettir etaa geet, ji 2018 sonor 19 januaryt mahekiya muktir etaa sringkholat prothom ekok hisape mukti laabh korisil. iyak teur tritiyo studio 'elbam "betty" (2019) ror mukhyo ekok hisape mukoli koraa hoisil. "muk upekhya korok" hoise egoraki swadhin xilpi hisape betir prothom ekok, juwa bosor teur purbor record label, rca recordsor xoite bisched huwar pisot. gittur video 'tu hoise beti aaru kanadian-iranian model/obhineta nabhid sorkhi obhineet ek poo' poo paach di dukes-stylor nrityo poriwexon. video 'tu etaa swot video' huwar baabe ullekhjugyo, zo 'too ekerahe etaa kemerar dwara kriya-kolapor drishyogrohon koraa hoy. jiye etaa xakhyatkarot koichil je sorkari video 'xongoskorontu kewol teulukor nrityo porisalonar tritiyo xompurno grohon aasil.

amake upekkha korun "amake upekkha korun" holl australian gayak ebong geetikar betir ekti gaan, jini masik muktir ekti sirijer prothom ekok hisabe 2018 saaler 19 januari mukti paan. etty taar tritiya studio album "betty" (2019) theke prodhan ekok hisabe mukti paay. "amake upekkha korun" ekti swadhin shilpi hisabe betir prothom ekok, taar praktan record lebel, rca records diye ager bochor bhag korar porey. gantir videoti ekti choreograph koraa popp pusses dii dukes-styler performance jaa betty ebong kanadian-iranian model/abhineta navid charkhi abhineet. videoti ekti ekok shhata vdo howar jonno ullekhjoggo, jekhane ekti ekok camera dwara abichchinno action chitrayit hoy. jini ekti sakkhatkare bolechilen jey official vdo sangaskaranti taader choreography tritiya purno grohon chhilo.

maney avgano "ungroll mee" aee australian gaayak aneey gitkaar bettinu geet chhe, jeey 19 january january roj maaseek releaseni shreneema pratham single tareeke rajoo thayu hatoo. teey tenaa trija studiyo album "betty" (2019) maanthi mukhya single tareeke rajoo thayu hatoo. "maney avgano" aee aek swatantra kalakar tareeke bettinu pahelu single chhe, jeey tenaa bhutpurv reqorda label, rca records saathe gayaa varshe vidaay leedha pachhi chhe. geet maateno videeyo nrutyanirdeshan karel pope paas dii ducks-shaileenu pradarshan chhe jemaa betty aneey kenediyan-iranian model/abhineta naved charkhi chhe. aaa videeyo aek shhota videeyo hovaa maate nondhpaatra chhe, jemaa satat kriyaa aek jaj camera dwara filmavvama aave chhe. jemane aek mulakatma janaavyu hatoo keey sattavaar videeyo sanskaran temnee nrutya nirdeshanni maatra triji sampoorn rajuaat hatee.

mujhe nazarandaj curr dou "andekha mujhe" australiyai gaayak aur geetkaar betty kaa ack geet haye, joe 19 janwari 2018 koo masik release kii ack shrinkhala mein pahale ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ise unake teesare studio album, "betty" (2019) seey mukhya ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. "mujhe andekha karein" ack swatantra kalakar key roop mein betty kaa pahala ekal haye, joe pichhale varsh apane poorv record label, rca record key saath alag honey key baad haye. geet key liye video ack nritya nirdeshan popp paas dee dukes-shally kaa pradarshan haye jisamen betty aur kanadai-irani model/abhineta naved charkhi ney abhinay kiya haye. video ack shott video honey key liye ullekhaniya haye, jisamen nirantar kaarravaai koo ack hii cameray dwara filmaya jaataa haye. jinhone ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii aadhikarik video sanskaran nritya nirdeshan kaa kewal unakaa teesara poorna roop thaa.

nannannu nirlakshisi "nannu nirlakshisi" embudu aastreliyaada gayaka mattu geetarachanekaara bettiyavara haadaagiddu, avaru maasika bidugadegala saranialli modala single aagi 2018 rahra janavari 19 randu bidugadeyaadaru. idu avara moorane studio album "betty" (2019) ninda pramukha single aagi bidugadeyaayitu. "hindina varsha tanna hindina record label, aarr. sii. aa. recordsnondige bereyaada nantara, swatantra kalaavideyaagi bettiya modala single "nannu nirlakshisi". ee haadina veediyovu nrutya samyojane maadalaada pop paas dii ducks-sailiya pradarshanavagiddu, idaralli betty mattu kenadian-iranian maadari/nata nabhid charki natisiddaare. ee veediyovu ondu shaat video endu gurutisalpattide, idaralli nirantara kriyeyannu onde cameradalli chitrikarisalaguttade. avaru sandarshanavondaralli adhikruta video aavruttiyu nrutya samyojaneya moorane purna take maatra endu helidaru.

enne avaganikkuka "2018 januvari 19 nuu prathimasa releasukalude oru parambarayile aadya single aayi purathirangiya australian gaayikayum gaanarachayithaavumaaya bettiyude oru gaanamaan "enne avaganikkuka". ithu avarude moonnaamathe studiyo aalbamaaya "betti" (2019) ll ninnulla pradhana single aayi puratthirangi. "muun varsham avarude muun record lebalaaya rca recordukalumaayi pirinjathinu sesham oru swatantra kalakaranenna nilayil bettiyude aadya single aanu "enne avaganikkuka". betti hoovum canadian-iranian model/nadan naveed charkeyum abhinayicha poppu paas dii dukes shailiyilulla nrithasamvidhaanamaanu gaanatthinte viidiyoo. orotta camerayil thudarchayaaya aakshan chithreekarikkunna otta shoat viidiyoo aayathinal viidiyoo sradheyamaanu. audyogika viidiyoo pathipp avarude nrithasamvidhaanathinte moonnaamathe poornna take maathramaanennu oru abhimukhathil addeham paranju.

majhyakade durlaksh qaraa "aggregate mea' heey austreliyan gayak aanee gitkar betty yanche eka gaane aahe, jeey masik prakashananchya maliketil pahile ekal mhanoon 19 janewari 2018 roji pradarshit jhaale. heey tichya tichya studio album 'betty' (2019) madheel pramukh ekal mhanoon pradarshit jhaale. "mageel varshi tichya purvichya aar. see. aii. reecord labels vibhakt jhalyanantar, eka swatantra kalakar mhanoon bettiche pahile ekal gaane 'aggregate mea' aahe. yaa ganyacha video haah nrutya digdarshan kelela popp paas dii dukes-shailitil sadarikaran aahe, jyat betty huu aanee canadian-irani model/abhineta navid charkhi yanni abhinay keela aahe. haah video eka shaut video mhanoon ullekhaneey aahe, jyamadhye ekach ekach satatchi krutee chitrit kelee jaate. jyanni eka mulakhatit sangitale qee adhikrut video aavrutti hii tyanchi nrutya digdarshanachi keval tisari purn krutee hotee.

malai bewasta garnuhos "anadekha malai" astreliyali gayak rar gitkar bettiko geet how, jasle 19 janawari 2018 maa massic releaseko shringkhalama pahilo ekalko rupma jaari gareko thiyo. yo unko tesro studio album, "betty" (2019) batt mukhya ekalko rupma jaari garieko thiyo. "malai bewasta garnuhos" ek swatantra kalakarko rupma bettiko pahilo ekal how, unko purva record lebel, arasie recordharusanga aghillo warsha alag bhaepachi. gitko bhidiyo betty hoo rar canadian-irani model/abhineta navid charkhi abhinit pup pass day dex-shailiko nritya nirdeshan garieko chha. bhidiyo ek sutt bhidiyoka lagi ullekhaniya chha, jasma nirantar karya ekal cameradwara chhayangkan garinchha. jasle ek antarwartama bhane kii adhikarik bhidiyo sanskaran choreographyko tesro purna tech matra thiyo.

mote anadekha karantu "'anagrasar mea' 'heuchhi astreliah gajaka ebong geetikara betinka eka geeta, jieki masika releases shrunkhalara pratham ekaka bhabare 2018 januari 19 ray muktilabha karithile. ehaa taanka truteeja studio album,' betty '(2019) ru mukhya ekaka bhabare muktilabha karithila . "mote anadekha karantu" heuchhi jane swadheena kalakara bhabare betinka pratham ekaka, purba barsha taanka purbatana record lebel, rca records sahita alga heba parey . ehi gitatira bhidio heuchhi eka choreography hoithiba pop passes dii dukes-saileera pradarshan jeunthire betty hoo ebong canadia-irani model/abhineta navid charkhi abhinai karichanti. ehi bhidioti eka ekaka drushya bhidio hoithibaru ullekhaneeah, jeunthire eka ekaka camera dwara nirantara karjyara chitragrahana karajaithae. jie eka sakhyatakarare kahithile je official bhidio sanskarana choreographyra kebala truteeja purna tech .

mainoon nazarandaz crow "mainoon nazarandaz crow" australiaai gaeek atey geetkar batty daa ikk geet haii, jiss noon 19 janwari 2018 noon masik releases dee ikk luddy witch pahile single vajon jaari keeta giaa see. iss noon uss dee tiji studio album, "batty" (2019) dey mukkh single vajon jaari keeta giaa see. "pichle saal aapne sabka ricard label, aar. see. aii. recordan naal vakkh honn toon baad, ikk sutantar kalakar dey roop witch batty daa pahila single "mainoon nazarandaz crow" haii. geet daa vdo ikk choreograph keeta popp paas dee dooks-shaili daa pardarshan haii jiss witch batty huu atey canadian-irani maadal/adakar naveen charkhi neey abhinai keeta haii. ih vdo ikk vaar shaat keeti gaee vdo honn laee prasidh haii, jiss witch nirantar action noon ikk cameray duaara filmaiaa jaanda haii. jinhan neey ikk interview witch kiha kii adhikarat vdo sanskaran choreography daa siraf teeja poora take see.

maam avaganotu. "agauravamaa maa" iti australia-deshasya gayakasya geetarachayitru cha betty ityasya geetam asti, yah 2018 janavaree 19 dinaanke maasik-prakaashan-shrunkhalaayaah prathama-ekageetaroopen pradarshitah aasit. tasyaah truteeye studio-aalbam "betty" (2019) ityasya pramukha-ekageetaroopen cha pradarshitah. "alug-mii" iti betty ityasya svatantrakalaakaaratvena prathamam ekalageetam asti, yat poorvavarshe tasyaah poorva-abhilekha-label, aar. see. e. abhilekhaih saha vibhaktam abhavat. gitasya veediyo nrutyanirdeshanam paap paas day dukes-shailee pradarshanam asti yasmin betty hoo, kenadian-iranian-maadel/abhinetaa naveed charakhi cha abhinayam krutavantah. etat chitra-chitra-chitram eka-drushya-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra-chitra - yah ekasmin sakshatkare avadat yat adhikarikam veediyo samskaranam teshaam nrutyanirdeshanasya truteeyam poornam grahanam eva aasit iti.

ennai purakkanikkavum "ennai purakkanikkavum" enbathu australian paatakarum paadalaasiriyarumaana pettiyaal oru paadal, avar maathaanthira veliyeedugalin thodaril muthal thanippaadalaaga, 19 janavari 2018 andru veliyidappattaar. idhu avarathu moontraavathu studio aalbamaana "petti" (2019) ilirunththu munnani thanippaadalaaga veliyidappattathu. "ennai purakkanikkavum" enbathu oru suyaatheena kalaignaraaga panthiyin muthal thanippaadalaagum, munththaiya aandu avarathu munnaal pathivu lable, aarr. chii. aee pathivukaludan pirintha piragu. inththa paadalin veediyoavil petti mattrum kanadiyan-eeraaniya maadal/nadigar navit sarkki nadiththa paap baas dii dukes-style seyalthiran ullathu. inththa veediyoa oru shhaat veediyoavaaga iruppathu kurippidaththakkathu, idhil thodarchchiyaana nadavadikkai oru kemarawal padamaakkappattathu. athikaarappoorva veediyoa pathippu avarkalin moontraavathu muzhu nadana amaippu mattumae endru oru nerkaanalil koorinaar.

nannu vismarinchandi "nannu vismarinchandi" anedi australian gayani mariyu paatala rachayita betty raasina paata, idhi nelawari vidudalala shrenilo modati singlega 2018 janavari 19naa vidudalaindi. idhi aame moodava studio album "betty" (2019) nundi pradhana singlega vidudalaindi. "nannu vismarinchandi" anedi oka swatantra kalakariniga betty yokka modati single, aame munupati rikaardu label, rca recordulatho gatha samvatsaram vidipoyina taruvaata. eee paataku sambandhinchina veediyo nrutyanirdesanam chesina pop paas dii ducks-shaili pradarsana, indulo betty mariyu kenadian-iranian modal/natudu nabhid charkhi natinchaaru. eee veediyo oka shaat veediyogaa gurtinchadaginadi, dheenilo nirantara charyanu oke camera chitreekaristundi. adhikaarika veediyo version vaari moodava puurti nrutya darsakatvam matrame anie oka interviewlo paerkonnaaru.

majhay nazar andaaz kirr dain "majhay nazar andaaz karein" austrailvi gulukarah aur naghmah nigaar betty kaa eek gaana hay juu mahanah release kay silsilay mein pehley sangal kay toor parr 19 januri 2018 kuu release hawaa. asay iss kay teesre studio album "betty" (2019) kay markazi sangal kay toor parr release kiyaa gayaa thaa. "majhay nazar andaaz karein" eek aazaad fankaar kay toor parr betty kaa pehla sangal hay pachlay saal apnay saabiq record label aar see aey records say alaihadgi kay baad. gaaney kii video eek coreograph shadah paap paas ddee deoks tarz kii performans hay jiss mein betty aur canadian-airani maadal/adakaar naveed charkhi nay adakari kii hay. yaha video winn shaat video honay kay liye qaabil zakar hay jiss mein muslisil action kuu eek hyee kimray kay zariye filmaya jaataa hay. jiss nay eek intervieve mein kahaa kahh official video warzan inn kii choreography kaa sarf teesra makmal teek thaa.

ffff7abd8c062cbdf4bb18e9726096f6493eb78c6cef44352d270c274c912ba9

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21611986

Velda Jones-Potter

Velda Jones-Potter Velda Jones-Potter is a Delaware businesswoman and politician. She was appointed by Jack Markell to finish out his term as Delaware State Treasurer when he was elected governor in 2008. She lost her bid for election in the 2010 Democratic primary to Chip Flowers. She is currently the Wilmington City Treasurer and a candidate for mayor in the 2024 election. Early life and career. Jones-Potter attended P. S. Dupont High School. She was the first African American woman to graduate from the University of Delaware with a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering. Jones-Potter obtained her MBA from Indiana University. She worked for DuPont for 17 years and served as an executive vice president for MBNA. Political career. When Jack Markell was elected governor in 2008, he appointed Jones-Potter to finish out his term as Delaware State Treasurer. She became the first African American to hold statewide office in Delaware. She ran for election to the position in 2010 as the incumbent but lost in the Democratic primary to Chip Flowers, who won with 54 percent over Jones-Potter and went on to win the general election against Republican Colin Bonini. During the campaign, she faced scrutiny for receiving over $100,000 in consulting fees by the City of Wilmington between 2007 and 2010. In 2016, Jones-Potter won the three-way Democratic primary for Wilmington City Treasurer with 40 percent against Darius J. Brown and Kenneth Matlusky. She was elected unopposed in the general election. By winning this election, Jones-Potter became the first African-American woman to serve as the Wilmington City Treasurer. In 2018, "The News Journal" reported that she had sought a raise of $21,647, or nearly 20 percent over her current salary of $113,933, as well as raises for her appointees in the treasury department. Legal controversies. In 2017, Jones-Potter and her husband, Charles Potter Jr., were at risk of losing their home to a sheriff's sale as a result of "ongoing litigation stemming from home repairs." A Delaware Superior Court judge rejected all of the couple's complaints after finding them liable for failing to pay a construction contractor over $60,000 and criticized their "kitchen sink" tactics in the litigation. The Delaware Supreme Court rejected two appeals by the couple, and upheld a judgement of $116,000, plus interest, against them in 2018. In 2018, the Delaware Superior Court rejected an attempt by the Potters to force the City of Wilmington's Licenses and Inspections Department to hold the contractor liable for code violations. The judge ruled that the couple cannot use the city to obtain compensation for losing their earlier legal disputes and criticized their use of the courts as spiteful. The Potters' appeal to the Delaware Supreme Court was rejected in 2019. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

velda junes-potar velda jones-potar egoraki delware byowoxayi mohila aaru rajneetibid. 2008 sonot teu rajyopal hisape nirbasito huwar xomoyot delwayer rajyik khojanosi hisape teur karjokal xomapto koriboloi jek markele teuk nijukti disil. 2010 sonor gonotantrik prathomikot fulor baabe teu nirbasonor baabe teur prochesta heruwaisil. teu bortoman wilmington sohoror khojanosi. prarombhik jiwan aaru keriyar. jones-potare uposthito aasil pi. ess. dupont haiskul. teu aasil prothom african aamerikan mohila jiye delawer biswobidyaloyor poraa obhijantrik bigyanot snatok degree laabh korisil. jones-potare indiana biswobidyaloyor poraa em. bi. e. laabh korisil. teu 17 bosor dhori dupontor baabe kaam korisil aaru em. bi. eno. e.-ror karzobahi upo-xobhapoti hisape karzonirbah korisil. rajnoitik jiwan. 2008 sonot jetiya jek markle gowornor hisape nirbasito hoisil, tetiya teu delware rajyik khojanosi hisape teur karjokal xomapto koriboloi junes-potarok nijukti disil. teu delwawerot rajyik karzaloy onusthito koraa prothom african aamerikan hoi porisil. teu 2010 sonot podor baabe nirbasonor baabe protidondita korisil kintu chip flowersor baabe gonotantrik prathomikot porasto hoisil, ji jonos-potarok 54 xotangxor xoite joy korisil aaru republican kolin boninir biruddhe xadharon nirbasonot joylabh korisil. ei obhijanor xomoyot 2007 sonor poraa 2010 sonor bhitorot wilmington sohorot poramorxo masul hisape 100,000 dollaroru odhik laabh korar baabe teu porikhyar xonmukhin hoisil. 2016 sonot, wilmington sohoror khojanosir baabe tini-mukhi gonotantrik prathomikot danius je-ror biruddhe 40 xotangxor xoite jonos-potare joylabh korisil. badami aaru kenneth matluski. xadharon nirbasonot teu binaa protidonditare nirbasito hoisil. ei nirbasonot joylabh kori, junes-potar wilmington sohoror khojanosi hisape xewa aagborhuwa prothom african-aamerikan mohila hisape porigonito hoisil. 2018 sonot "dyo niuj journale" prokax korisil je teu 21,647 dollar baa teur bortomanor 113,933 dollar dormohar tulnat pray 20 xotangxo briddhir logote kuxagar bibhagoto teur nijuktoxokolor baabe briddhir daabi jonaisil. aainee bitorko. 2017 sonot, junes-potar aaru teur swami, charls potar juniyor., "ghoror meramotir poraa udbhob huwa soli thoka mukordomar pholsworupe swerifor bikrir baabe teulukor ghor heruwar bipodaxongka aasil."ejon delware uscho nyayaloyor nyayadhixoi dompotihalor xokolu obhijug nakoch korisil aaru teulukok 60,000 dollaroru odhik nirman thikadarok porixudh korat byortho huwar baabe daybodho buli bisari paisil aaru mukordomat teulukor" "randhonighor dubo" "kouxolor xomaluchona korisil. delware uschotom nyayaloye dompotihalor dutaa aabedon nakoch korisil, aaru 2018 sonot teulukor biruddhe 116,000 dollar, aaru xudor raay xomorthon korisil. 2018 sonot, delware uscho nyayaloye wilmingtonor onugyapotro aaru porikhya bibhagor sohorkhonok koo 'dodd ulonghonor baabe thikadarok daybodho koriboloi badhyo korar kumbhokarxokolor ek prochesta nakoch korisil. nyayadhixjone raay disil je dompotihaloi teulukor purbor aainee bibad heruwar baabe khyotipuron laabh koriboloi sohorkhon byobohar koribo nuware aaru aadalotor byowoharok bidwexpurno buli xomaluchona korisil. 2019 sonot delware uschotom nyayaloyoloi kumbhokarxokolor aabedon nakoch koraa hoisil.

velda johns-potter velda johns-potter ekjon sachetan byabasayi ebong rajnitibid. 2008 saale tini jokhon governor nirbachito hohn, tokhon jack markle taanke delwar rajyer treasurer hisabe taanr meyad shesh korar jonno nijukto korechilen. 2010 saaler ganotantrik prathomik nirbachone tini fuler jonno taanr darpatra harran. bortomane tini wilmington shohorer treasurer. prathomik jeebon ebong karmajiban. johns-potter uposthito chhilen pii. esha. dupont hye school. tini chhilen prothom african american mohila jini prakaushal bibhage snatok degree niye delaoar vishwavidyalaya theke snatok hohn. johns-potter indiana vishwavidyalaya theke emm. bii. ayee orjon corren. tini 17 bochor dhorey duponter jonno kaaj korechilen ebong mbnar nirbahi soho-sabhapati hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. rajnaitik karmajiban. 2008 saale jack markle jokhon governor nirbachito hohn, tokhon tini delwar rajyer treasurer hisabe taanr meyad shesh korar jonno jones-potterke nijukto corren. tini prothom african american jini delaoare rajyabyapi offices korechilen. tini 2010 saale eyi podey podey nirbachone daudechilen kintu chip fuler kachhe ganotantrik prathomik nirbachone herey zaan, jini jones-potter cheye 54 shotangsho jitechilen ebong republican collin boninir biruddhe sadharan nirbachone joylav korechilen. procharabhijaner somoy, 2007 theke 2010 saaler modhye wilmington shohor theke poramorsher jonno 1,00,000 dollar beshi ortho grohoner jonno tini todonter sammukhin hohn. 2016 saale, jones-potter wilmington shohorer treasurer jonno tri-mukhi ganotantrik prathomik nirbachone darius jeey-err biruddhe 40 shotangsho bhot peye joyee hohn. badami ebong keneth matlusky. sadharan nirbachone tini bina protidwonditay nirbachito hohn. eyi nirbachone joylav korey, jones-potter wilmington shohorer treasurer hisabe dayitto palankari prothom african-american mohila hohn. 2018 saale, "dya newz journal" report korey jey tini 21,647 markin dollar baa taar bortoman 113,933 markin dollar betoner pray 20 shotangsho, pashapashi treasury bibhage taar nijuktoder jonno briddhi cheyechilen. aini bitorko. 2017 saale, jones-potter ebong taar swami, charles potter junior., baadir meramat theke udbhuto chalman mamler falaswarup sherifer bikrir karone taader baadi haranor jhunkite chhilo."ekjon uchcho adaloter bicharok eyi dampatir samasta abhijog khariz korey deena jokhon taanra nirman thikadarke 60,000 dollar beshi ortho pradan korte byartho howar jonno dayabaddha boley money corren ebong mamla mokdamai taader" "rannaghar dube" "kaushaler samalochana corren. delwar supreme court dampatir duti apil prottakhyan korey ebong 2018 saale taader biruddhe 116,000 dollar raay ebong sood bohal rakhe. 2018 saale, dealwar uchchotoro adalat wilmingtoner licenses ebong poridorshon bibhagke thikadarke code longghoner jonno dayabaddha korar jonno chup deoar jonno kumbhokarder ekti prochesta prottakhyan korey. bicharok raay deena jey eyi dampati taader ager aini birodh haranor jonno khatipuran pawar jonno shaharti byabohar korte parben naa ebong adaloter byaboharke bidweshpurno boley samalochana corren. 2019 saale dealwar supreme courte kumbhokarder abedon khariz hoye yaay.

velda johns-potter velda johns-potter aek samajdaar vyavasaayi maheela aneey rajkarani chhe. jyaare teo 2008maan governor tareeke chuntaya tyaare delaware rajyanaa khajanchi tareekeno temno kaarykaad puuro karvaa maate jeeka markle dwara temnee nimanook karvaamaa aavee hatee. 2010maan teo pipples maate demokretika primaryma chuntani maate temnee bollie haaree gayaa hataa. haalmaa teo wilmington shahernaa khajanchi chhe. praarambhik jeevan aneey karkirdi. johns-potter pii. maan haajari aapee hatee. aesa. dupent uchch shaala. teo angineeringma snatakni vignanni degree saathe delaware universitymathi snaatak thanari pratham african american maheela hatee. johns-potterae indiana universitymathi aema. bii. aee. melavyu hatoo. temane 17 varsh sudhee dupont maate kaama karyoo aneey mbna maate kaarykaari upadhyaksh tareeke sevaa aapee. raajkeey karkirdi. jyaare jeeka markle 2008maan governor tareeke chuntaya hataa, tyaare temane delaware rajyanaa khajanchi tareekeno temno kaarykaad puuro karvaa maate johns-potterni nimanook curry hatee. teo delawarema rajyavyapi kaaryalay dharaavnaar pratham african american banyaa hataa. teo 2010maan aaa pada maate chuntani ladyaa hataa, parantu teo demokretika primaryma phoolne pakadvaa maate haaree gayaa hataa, jemane johns-potter parr 54 takaa saathe jeet melvee hatee aneey prajasattak collin bonini saame saamanya chuntani jeetee hatee. zumbesh darmiyan, teneeae 2007 aneey 2010 nee vachche wilmington shaher dwara 100,000 dollarthi vadhuni consulting phii melavaa badal tapasno saamno karvo padyo hato. 2016maan, johns-potter wilmington shahernaa khajanchi maate darius jeey saame 40 takaa saathe trana-maargiy lokshaahi praathmeek jeetyu hatoo. braaun aneey keneth metluski. teo saamanya chuntanima binharif chuntaya hataa. aaa chuntani jeeteene, johns-potter wilmington shahernaa khajanchi tareeke sevaa aapnaar pratham african-american maheela bunny hatee. 2018maan, "dhaa news journal" aee ahewal aapyo hato keey teneeae 21,647 dollar athavaa tenaa vartmaan pagaar 113,933 dollar karataa lagbhag 20 takaa vadhaarvaani maang curry hatee, temaj treasury vibhagma tenaa nimanook karnaaraao maate pann vadhaaro karyo hato. kaanuni vivaado. 2017 maan, johns-potter aneey tenaa patee, charles potter juniyar., "gharnaa samarkamthi udbhavtaa chaalu mukadmaanaa parinaame sherifna vechaanmaa temnu ghar gumaavvaanu jokham hatoo."aek samajdaar uchch adalatna nyayadhishe bandhkam thekedaarne 60,000 dollarthi vadhuni chukavani karvaamaa nishfal rahevaa badal jawabdar ganaavya baad dampatini tamaam fariyaadone nakaari kaadhee hatee aneey mukadmama temnee" "rasodama dubavaani" "vyooharachanaani teeka curry hatee". delaware suprem courte dampatini beey apeelne nakaari kaadhee hatee aneey 2018maan temnee saame 116,000 dollar vattaa vyaajnaa chukaadaane samarthan aapyu hatoo. 2018maan, delaware uchch adalate wilmingtonna licenses aneey nirikshan vibhagne thekedaarne sanhitaanaa ullanghan maate jawabdar theravvaa maate dabaan karvaanaa kumbhaaronaa prayaasne nakaari kaadhyo hato. nyayadhishe chukaado aapyo keey dampati temnaa agaauna kaanuni vivaado gumaavvaa maate valtar melavaa maate shaherno upyog curry shaktaa nathee aneey temnaa adalatna upyogne dweshpurn ganaaveene teeka curry hatee. 2019maan delaware suprem courtma kumbhaaroni apil fagaavi devaamaa aavee hatee.

velda johns-potter velda johns-potter ack jagrook vyavasaayi aur raajneetigya hain. unhein jack markle dwara delaware raajya key khajanedar key roop mein apana karyakal samaapt karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa jaba way 2008 mein governor chune gaye they. vaha 2010 key loktaantrik praathamik chunaav mein foolon koo chip karane key liye apani bolly haar gaeen. vaha vartamaan mein wilmington shahar kii khajanchi hain. praarambhik jeevan aur currier. johns-potter ney pee mein bhaag liya. aiss. dupont hyee school. vaha engineering mein vigyaan kii snaatak kii degree key saath delaware vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak karane vaali pahali african americi mahila theen. johns-potter ney indiana vishvavidyalaya seey apana mba praapt kiya. unhone 17 varshon taka dupont key liye kaam kiya aur mbna key liye karyakari upaadhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. raajneetik jeevan. jaba jack markle 2008 mein governor chune gaye, tou unhone delaware raajya key khajanchi key roop mein apana karyakal puuraa karane key liye johns-potter koo niyukt kiya. vaha delaware mein rajyavyapi karyalaya rakhane vaali pahali african americi baneen. vaha 2010 mein pada key liye chunaav mein bhaag lene key liye daudin, lekin loktaantrik praathamik mein foolon koo chip karane key liye haar gaeen, jinhone johns-potter parr 54 pratishat key saath jeet hassil kii aur republican collin bonini key khilaf aam chunaav jeetaa. abhiyaan key dauran, unhein 2007 aur 2010 key beach wilmington shahar dwara paramarsh shulk mein $100,000 seey adhik praapt karane key liye jaanch kaa saamana karna padaa. 2016 mein, johns-potter ney wilmington shahar key khajanedar key liye darius jey key khilaf 40 pratishat key saath teen-tarfa loktaantrik praathamik jeetaa. braun aur keneth matlusky. vaha aam chunaav mein nirvirodh chuni gaeen. iss chunaav koo jeetkar, johns-potter wilmington shahar kii khajanchi key roop mein seva karane vaali pahali african-americi mahila bunn gaeen. 2018 mein, "samachar patrika" ney bataaya kii usane apane vartamaan vetan $113,933 seey lagbhag 20 pratishat, yaa 21,647 dollar kii vriddhi kii maang kii thee, saath hii saath kosh vibhaag mein apane niyukt logon key liye bhee vriddhi kii thee. kanuni vivaad. 2017 mein, johns-potter aur unake pati, charles potter junier., ghar kii marammat seey upaji chala rahee mukdamebaji key parinamswarup ack sheriff kii bikri key kaaran apana ghar khone kaa khatra thaa."ack uchch adalat key nyayadhish ney dampati kii sabhi shikayaton koo khariz curr diyaa, jaba unhein ack nirmaan thekedaar koo 60,000 dollar seey adhik kaa bhugtan karane mein whiffle rahane key liye uttardaayi paaya gayaa aur mukadame mein unaki" "kitchen sink" "ranneeti kii aalochana kii. delaware supreme court ney dampati kii dou apeelon koo khariz curr diyaa, aur 2018 mein unake khilaf 116,000 dollar key faisale koo barkarar rakhaa, saath hii byaaj bhee. 2018 mein, delaware uchch nyayalaya ney kumharon dwara wilmington key licenses aur nireekshan vibhaag key shahar koo thekedaar koo sanhita ullanghan key liye uttardaayi thaharaane key prayaas koo khariz curr diyaa. nyayadhish ney faisala sunaaya kii dampati apane pahale key kanuni vivaadon koo khone key liye muaavaje praapt karane key liye shahar kaa upayog naheen curr sakate hain aur adalaton key unake upayog koo dweshpurna bataate hue aalochana kii. kumharon kii delaware supreme court mein appeal 2019 mein khariz curr dee gaee thee.

velda johns-potter velda johns-potter obba delaver udyami mattu rajakarani. vrutti delawar rajyada khajanchiyagi adhikaravadhiyannu mugisalu jack markel avaru avarannu nemisidaru. 2010rahra democratic primariyalli avaru chunavaneyalli solanubhavisidaru. aake prastuta wilmington nagarada khajanchiyagiddare. arambhika jeevana mattu vrattijeevana. johns-potter pii. ess. dupant haiskool. aake delaware vishvavidyaalayadinda engineeringnalli vignaana padavi padeda modala african american mahileyagiddaru. johns-potter indiana vishvavidyaalayadinda emm. bii. aa. padaviyannu padedaru. aake 17 varshagala kaala dupantgagi kelasa maadidaru mattu mbnagagi karyanirvahaka upadhyaksharagi seve sallisidaru. rajakiya vrutti. vrutti jack markel avaru rajyapalaragi aykeyaadaaga, avaru delaware rajyada khajanchiyagi tamma avadhiyannu mugisalu johns-potter avarannu nemisidaru. aake delavernalli raajyavyaapi kacheriyannu hondiruva modala african american aadaru. avaru 2010 ralli ee sthanakke chunavanege spardhisidaru aadare chip flowersge prajaprabhutvada praathamikadalli sotaru, avaru johns-potter mele 54 pratishatadashtu geddaru mattu republican collin bonini viruddha saarvatrika chunavaneyalli geddaru. abhiyaanada samayadalli, 2007 mattu 2010rahra naduve wilmington nagaradinda $100,000 kkoo hecchu salaha shulkavannu sweekarisiddakkaagi avaru parishilaneyannu edurisidaru. edurisidaru, wilmington nagarada khajanchiyagi johns-potter avaru darius zhe viruddha shekada shekada matagalondige trimukha prajaprabhutvada praathamika chunavaneyalli geddaru. kandu mattu kenneth matlusky. saarvatrika chunavaneyalli avaru avirodhavagi aaykeyaadaru. ee chunavaneyalli gelluva moolaka, johns-potter wilmington nagarada khajanchiyagi seve sallisida modala african-american mahileyaadaru. ettihidiyitu, "dhii nyus journal" varadiya prakara, aake tanna prastuta $113,933 sambalakkinta sumaru 20 pratishatadashtu athawa $21,647 hechchalavannu kooriddaare, jotege khazane ilaakheyalli tanna nemakaatidaararige hechchalavannoo kooriddaare. kaanoonu vivaadagalu. vivaadagalu, johns-potter mattu aakeya pathi charles potter junier., "maney riperigalinda untaaguva daavegala parinaamavaagi sheriff maratakke tamma maneyannu kaledukolluva apaayavittu."nirmaana guttigedaararige 60,000 dollar ginta hecchu pavatisalu viphalavaada kaarana dampatigalu honegaararendu kanduhidida nantara, unnata nyaayaalayada nyayadhisharu dampatigala ellah doorugalannu tiraskarisidaru mattu daaveyalli avara" "kitchen sink" "tantragalannu tikisidaru". delaware sarvochcha nyaayaalayavu dampatigala eradu melmanavigalannu tiraskarisitu mattu ettihidiyitu avara viruddha 116,000 dollar mattu buddy vidhisida tirpannu ettihidiyitu. ettihidiyitu, wilmington nagarada paravaanagigalu mattu tapasana ilakheyu niyamavali ullanghanegalige guttigedaaranannu honegararannagi maaduvante ottaayisuva kumbarara prayatnavannu delaware unnata nyaayaalayavu tiraskarisitu. dampatigalu tamma hindina kaanoonu vivaadagalannu kaledukondiddakkagi parihaaravannu padeyalu nagaravannu balasuvantilla endu nyayadhisharu tirpu niididaru mattu nyayalayagala balakeyannu dveshapooritavendu tikisidaru. delaware sarvochcha nyayalayakke kumbarara manaviyannu manaviyannu tiraskarisalaayitu.

velda johns-potter velda johns-potter oru deliver bisinasukaari, raashtreeyakkaariyaanu. 2008ll delaware samsthaana treasurer thiranjedukkappettappol kaalavadhi poortthiyaakkaan jacq markel avare niyamichu. 2010leeii demookratik primeryil pookkal chipp cheiyunnathinulla thiranjeduppinulla shramathil avar parajayappettu. avar nilavil wilmington sitti treasureraanu. aadyakaala jeevithavum currier. johns-potter pii. yill pankedutthu. ezz. dupond haiskool. delaware sarvakalashaalayil ninnu enchineeyaringil baachilar oof sayans birudam nediya aadyathe aafrikkan american vanithayaayirunnu avar. johns potter indiana sarvakalashaalayil ninnu emm. bii. eiii nedi. 17 varsham dupondil jolie cheytha avar emm. bii. enn. eyude executive vais presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. rashtreeya jeevitam. 2008ll jacq markel govarnoraayi thiranjedukkappettappol, delaware samsthaana treasurer thante kaalavadhi poortthiyaakkaan addeham johns pottare niyamichu. delawareil samsthaanavyaapakamaayi oafees vahikkunna aadyathe aafrikkan amerikkakkaariyaayi avar maari. 2010 ll avar eee sthaanathekku thiranjeduppil malsarichuvenkilum demookratik primeryil chipp flavezhsinodu parajayappettu, avar johns-pottarekkaal 54 sathamaanam nedi republican collin boniniyethire pothutheranjeduppil vijayichu. prachaarana velayil, 2007 num 2010 num idayil wilmington nagaram 100,000 dollariladhikam consulting phees sweekarichathinu avar parisodhana nerittu. 2016ll wilmington sitti treasurercaayi nadanna thrimukha janaadhipathya primeryil johns potter darius jeey. yethire 40 sathamaanam marcode vijayichu. braun, kennathu matlesky. pothutheranjeduppil avar athirillaathe thiranjedukkappettu. eee thiranjeduppil vijayichukondu, wilmington sitti treasurer sevanamanushtikkunna aadya aafrikkan-american vanithayayi johns potter maari. 2018ll, "warta jenal" report cheythath, thante nilavile shambalamaaya 113,933 dollarinekkaal ekadesham 20 sathamaanam allengil 21,647 dollar uyarthanamennum treasury vakuppile thante niyamanakkaarkk uyarthanamennum avar aavasyappettirunnu ennaanu. niyamaparamaaya vivaadangal. 2017ll johns pottarum avarude bharthaav chaals potter juuniyarum., "veedu attakuttappanikalil ninnu undaakunna vyavahaarangalude falamaayi oru shereefinte vilppanayil avarude veedu nashtappedaanulla apakadathilaanu."oru nirmmaana karaarukaaran 60,000 dollariladhikam nalkunnathil paraajayappettathin dambathikal utharavaadikalaanennu kandethiyathinethudarnn oru deliver unnatha kodathi jadji dambathikalude ellah paraathikalum nirasikkukayum vyavahaarathile avarude" "adukkala sink" "thanthrangale vimarsikkukayum cheythu". dambathikalude rund appeelukal delaware supreme kodathi nirasikkukayum 2018ll 116,000 dollar palishayum nalki vidhi sharivaykkukayum cheythu. 2018ll, coode lamghanangalkku karaarukaarane utharavaadiyaakkaan wilmington nagaratthinte licenses aandu inspections departmentine nirbandhikkaanulla kummaayarude sramam delaware supreme kodathi nirasichu. dambathikalkku avarude munkaala niyamaparamaaya tharkkangal nashtappettathinu nashtapariharam nedaan nagaram upayogikkaan kazhiyillennu jadji vidhichu, koodaathe kodathikal upayogikkunnathu vidveshaparamaanennu vimarshichu. delaware supreme kodathiyile kummaayarude appeel 2019ll nirasikkapettu.

velda johns-potter velda johns-potter yaa eka jagruk vyavsayik mahila aanee rajkarani aahet. 2008 madhye jevha jacq markle governor mhanoon nivadoon aale tevha delaware rajya khajindar mhanoon tyancha karyakal purn karnyasathi tyanchi niyukti jacq markle yanni kelee hotee. 2010 chya lokshahi prathamik nivadanukit tee harali. tyaa sadhya wilmington shaharachya khajindar aahet. prarambhik jeevan aanee karkird. johns-potter yanni pii. ess. dupont hyschool. delaware vidyapithatun abhiyantrikimadhye vidnyan padvisah padvi midavanari tee pahili african american mahila hotee. johns-potterne indiana vidyapithatun emm. bii. aii. prapt kele. tine 17 varshe dupontsathi kaam kele aanee emm. bii. aine. aii. sathee karyakari upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele. rajkiy karkird. 2008 madhye jacq markle governor mhanoon nivadoon aale tevha tyanni delaware rajya khajindar mhanoon tyancha karyakal purn karnyasathi johns-potter yanchi niyukti kelee. delavermadhye rajyavyapi karyalay dharan karnari tee pahili african american tharali. 2010 madhye tyaa vidyaman mhanoon yaa padachya nivadanukisathi ladhalya, parantu chip flowersasathi lokshahi prathamik nivadanukit haralya, jyanni johns-potterwer 54 takke matey midavali aanee pudhe republican collin boniniviruddha sarvatrik nivadanuk jinkley. mohimedarmyan, 2007 teey 2010 darmyan wilmington shaharane 100,000 dollarspeksha jaast sallagar shulk swikarlyabaddal teela chhananila samore jaave lagale. 2016 madhye, johns-potterne wilmington citychya khajindarasathi tri-margi lokshahi prathamik spardhet darius jeey viruddha 40 takke gunansah vijay midavala. tapkiri aanee keneth matlusky. sarvatrik nivadanukit tyaa binvirodh nivadoon aalya. hii nivadanuk jinkun, johns-potter wilmington shaharachya khajindar mhanoon kaam karnari pahili african-american mahila tharali. 2018 madhye, 'daad news journal' neey nondavale qee tine tichya sadhyachya 113,933 dollarchya pagarapeksha 21,647 dollar kinwa sumare 20 takke vaadh karanyachi magani kelee hotee, tasech koshagar vibhagat tichya niyuktansathi vaadh kelee hotee. kayadeshir vaad. 2017 madhye, johns-potter aanee tiche patee, charles potter junier., ghar durustimule suru asalelya khatalyancha parinam mhanoon sherifchya vikrimule tyanche ghar gamavanyacha dhoka hota."bandhkam kantratdarala 60,000 dollarspeksha jaast paise naan dilyamule teey jababdar asalyache aadhalalyanantar aanee khatalyatil tyanchya" "kitchen sink" "yuktivadavar teeka kelyanantar, uchch nyayalayachya eka nyayadhishane jodpyachya serve takrari fetalalya". delaware sarvoch nyayalayane yaa jodpyachya done apeelanna fetalale aanee 2018 madhye tyanchyaviruddha 116,000 dollarscha aanee vyajasah dilela nikal kayam thewala. 2018 madhye, delaware uchch nyayalayane wilmingtonchya parvanyanche shahar aanee tapasani vibhagala kantratdarala sanhitechya ullanghanasathi jababdar dharnyasathi sakti karnyacha kumbharancha prayatna fetalala. nyayadhishanni nikal deela qee heey jodape tyanche purviche kayadeshir vaad gamavalyabaddal nuksan bharpai midvanyasathi shaharacha vapar karoo shakat nahee aanee tyanni nyayalayancha dveshpurn vapar keela ashee teeka kelee. 2019 madhye delaware sarvoch nyayalayat kumbharanchi yachika fetalanyat aalee.

bhelda johns-potter bhelda johns-potter ek delaware wyawasayi mahila rar rajnitigya hun. unlai jack markelle delaware rajya khajanedarko rupma afno karyakal samapta garna niyukta gareka thie jab uni 2008 maa governer nirvachit bhae. unle fulharu chip garna 2010 ko loktantrik prathamikma chunawaka lagi afno bolly haare. uni hall wilmington saharki khajanedar hun. prarambhik jiwan rar currier. johns-potterle upasthit thie. ess. dupent hai schol. uni delaware vishwavidyalayabata engineeringma vigyan snatakko degree prapta garne pahilo africi americi mahila thiin. johns-potterle indiana vishwavidyalayabata mba prapta garin. unle 17 warshasamma dupantaka lagi kaam garin rar mbnaka lagi karyakari upadhyakshaka rupma sewa garin. rajnitik jiwan. jab jack markle sann 2008 maa governer nirvachit bhae, unle delaware rajya khajanedarko rupma afno karyakal samapta garna johns-poterlai niyukta gare. uni delawarema rajyawyapi karyalaya rakhne pahilo africi americi banin. uni sann 2010 maa padaka lagi chunawa ladeki thiin tara chip flaverska lagi loktantrik prathamikma hareki thiin, jasle johns-poterlai 54 pratishat jit hasil garera republican collin boniniko viruddha aam chunawama jit hasil garin. abhiyanko kramama, unle 2007 rar 2010 ko bichma wilmington saharbata $100,000 bhanda badhi paramarsha shulk prapta garekoma jaanchko samana garin. sann 2016 maa, johns-potterle wilmington saharko khajanchika lagi tri-pakhiya loktantrik prathamikma darious jey viruddha 40 pratishatko sath jiteka thie. brauna rar keneth matlusky. uni aam chunawama nirvirodh nirvachit bhain. yo chunawa jitdai, johns-potter wilmington saharko khajaneko rupma sewa garne pahilo africi-americi mahila bane. sann 2018 maa, "da news journal" ley report garyo kii unle $21,647, wa unko halko $113,933 ko talab bhanda lagbhag 20 pratishat, sathai treasury vibhagma unko niyuktika lagi wriddhi mageki thiin. kanuni vivad. sann 2017 maa, johns-potter rar unka pati, charles potter junier., ghar marmatbata utpanna chaliraheko mudda dayarako parinamswarup ek sherifko bikrima afno ghar gumaune jokhimma thie."delaware uccha adalatka nyayadhishle nirman thekedarlai $60,000 bhanda badhi tirna asafal bhaekoma uttardayi paepachi dampatika sabai ujuriharu aswikar gare rar mudda dayarama uniharuko" "bhansakotha sink" "rananitiharuko alochana gare. delaware sarvochcha adalatle dampatiko dui apilharu aswikar aswikar, rar sann 2018 maa uniharuko viruddhama $116,000, rar byajko faisalalai kayam rakhyo. sann 2018 maa, delaware uccha adalatle wilmingtonko ijajatpatra rar nirikshan vibhaglai thekedarlai code ullanghanka lagi uttardayi banauna badhya parney kumharharuko prayaslai aswikar garyo. nyayadhishle faisala gare kii dampatile afno pahileko kanuni vivadharu gumaekoma kshatipurti prapta garna sahar prayog garna sakdainan rar uniharuko adalatko prayoglai dweshpurna bhandai alochana gare. delaware sarvochcha adalatma kumharharuko apil sann 2019 maa aswikar garieko thiyo.

bhelda johnes-putter bhelda johnes-putter jane dilawejara byabasajee mahila ebong rajneta. 2008 ray rajyapala bhabare nirbachita heba parey delawejara rajya khajanadhikari bhabare tankara karjyakala samapta karibaku jack markelanka dwara tanku nijukta karajaithila. shay 2010 ganatantrika prathamika nirbachanare pushpa chip paain taanka bida haraithile . shay bartamana wilmington saharar khajanadhikari atanti. prarambhika zeeban ebong kyariyara. johnes-putter pii. ray joga deithile. ess. dupont haiskul. shay pratham african americae mahila thile jieki delawejara biswabidyalajaru injinijaringre snataka bigyana degree hassel karithile. johnes-putter indiana biswabidyalajaru emm. bii. aii. hassel karithile. shay 17 barsha dhari dupont paain karjya karithile ebong emm. bii. enn. aii. rahr karjyanirbahee upadhyakhya bhabare karjya karithile. rajanaitika kyariyara. 2008 masihare jetebele jack markle rajyapala bhabe nirbachita hoithile, setebele shay delawejara rajya khajanadhikari bhabe nijara karjyakala shesh kariba paain johnes-pataranku nijukta karithile. shay delawaarere rajyabyapee karjyalaja dhaaran karibare pratham african americae hoithile. shay 2010 ray ehi padabee paain nirbachana paain pratidwandita karithile kintu chip flowers paain ganatantrika prathamikare harithile, jie johnes-pataranka thaaru 54 pratishata jitithile ebong sadharana nirbachanare republican collin bonininka bipakhyare jitithile. abhijana samajare, 2007 ru 2010 madhyare wilmington sahara dwara $100,000 ru adhika paramarsha shulka grahan karithibaru shay janchara sammukheen hoithile. 2016 ray, johnes-putter wilmington city trazer paain trimukhi ganatantrika prathamika jitithile, darious jay nka bipakhyare 40 pratishata saha. badami ebong keneth matlsky. sadharana nirbachanare shay nirdwandware nirbachita hoithile. ehi nirbachanare bijai hoi, johnes-putter wilmington saharar khajanadhikari bhabe karjya karibare pratham african-americae mahila hoithile. 2018 ray, "nyuj journal" report karithila je shay $21,647 brudhi karibaku chahunthile, kimba taanka barttamanara $113,933 darma thaaru praiah 20 pratishata, tatha treasury bibhagare nijukta byaktinka paain brudhi karithile. aaingata bibada. 2017 ray, johnes-putter ebong taanka swamee, charles putter juniara., ghara maramati karanaru chalithiba makaddamara parinam swaroopa eka sherifnka bikrajare semananka ghara haraiba bipadare thile ."jane nirmana thikadaranku $60,000 ru adhika pradan karibare biphal heba paain semane daie bolly janiba parey jane delawejara uccha nyajalajara bicharapati dampatinka samasta abhijogaku pratyakhyana karithile ebong makaddamare semanankara" "roshei ghara sink" "kaushalaku samalochana karithile. delawejara supreme court dampatinka dwara duiti abedanaku pratyakhyana karithile, ebong 2018 ray semananka birodhare $116,000, ebong sudha rajaku samarthan karithile. 2018 ray, delawejara uccha adalat wilmington saharar licences ebong paridarshan bibhagaku thikadaranku code ullanghana paain daie karibaku badhya karibaku kumbhiranka eka prajasaku pratyakhyana karithile. bicharapati raiah deithile je dampati semanankara purba aaingata bibada haraiba paain khyatipurana paiba paain saharaku byabahara kariparibe naahin ebong adalatagudikara byabaharaku bidweshapurna bolly samalochana karithile. delawejara suprimakortare kumbharamananka abedan 2019 ray pratyakhyana karajaithila.

velda jonas-paatar velda jonas-paatar ikk delaware karobari aurat atey siasatdan haii. uss noon jaik markle duaara delaware raaj khazanchi vajon aapna karajkal khatam curran laee niyukat keeta giaa see jadon uh 2008 witch governor chunhe gaye sunn. uh 2010 dey jamhuri primary witch fullan noon chipp curran laee chonh laee aapni bollie haar gaee see. uh varatman witch wilmington shehar dee khazanchi haii. shuruati jeevan atey carrier. jonas-paatar neey pee. aiss. dupant hyee school uh pahili african amriki aurat see jiss neey delaware university toon engineering witch bachelor aaf science dee digri prapat keeti see. jonas-paatar neey indiana university toon aim. bee. aii. keeti. uss neey 17 saalan takk dupant laee kamm keeta atey aimm. bee. ainn. aii. laee karajkari upp pardhan vajon seva nibhai. rajneetak carrier. jadon jaik markle noon 2008 witch governor chunhiaa giaa see, taan usne jonas-paatar noon delaware raaj khazanchi vajon aapna karajkal khatam curran laee niyukat keeta see. uh delaware witch raaj viaapi daftar rakkhan vaali pahili african amriki bann gaee. uh 2010 witch maujuda ahude laee chonh luddy parr chipp fullan laee jamhuri primary witch haar gaee, jiss neey jonas-potter utte 54 pratishat naal jitt prapat keeti atey republican collin bonini virudh aam chonhan jittiaan. muhim dauran, uss noon 2007 atey 2010 dey vichkaar wilmington shehar duaara salahkar fees witch $100,000 toon vaddh prapat curran laee padtal daa sahmana karna piaa. saal 2016 witch jonas-paatar neey wilmington shehar dey khazanchi laee tinn-pakkhi jamhuri primary witch 40 pratishat naal darius jey dey virudh jitt prapat keeti. bhure atey caneth metalsky. uh aam chonhan witch binan virodh chunhi gaee see. ih chonh jitt keey, jonas-paatar wilmington shehar dee khazanchi vajon seva curran vaali pahili african-amriki aurat bann gaee. saal 2018 witch, "news journal" neey dassiaa kii uss neey aapni maujuda tankhah $113,933 toon 21,647 dallar jaan lagbhag 20 pratishat vadhaun dee mung keeti see, naal hii khazana vibhag witch uss dey niyukat keete gaye lokan laee vee vaadha keeta see. kanunni vivaad. 2017 witch, jonas-paatar atey uss dey patee, charles paatar junier., gharr dee murammat toon paida hoee chall rahee mukadmebaazi dey natije vajon sheriff dee vikri caarn aapna gharr guaun daa jokham see."ikk delaware ucch adalat dey jajj neey jode deeaan saariaan shikaitan noon khaaraj qarr ditta jadon unhan noon ikk nirman thekedar noon 60,000 dallar toon vaddh daa bhugtan curran witch asfal rahinn laee zimmevar paaiaa giaa atey mukadmebaazi witch unhan dee" "rasoi sink" "ranniti dee alochna keeti. delaware superim court neey jode deeaan doou apeelan noon radd qarr ditta atey 2018 witch uhanan dey virudh 116,000 dallar dey faisle noon barkarar rakkhiaa. saal 2018 witch, delaware ucch adalat neey wilmington dey licences atey nirikhan vibhag dey shehar noon thekedar noon code dee ulanghna laee zimmevar thehraun laee majbur curran dee ghumiaaran dee koshish noon radd qarr ditta. jajj neey faisla sunaiaa kii jodda aapne pichle kanunni vivadan noon guaun laee muaavze laee shehar dee varton naheen qarr sakda atey adalatan dee varton noon nafratpuran dasdiaan alochna keeti. saal 2019 witch delaware superim court witch ghumiaaran dee apeel khaaraj qarr ditti gaee see.

velda johns-potter velda johns-paatar ityeshaa ekaa vyaapaarodyamee, rajanetri cha asti. 2008 tame varshe yadaa saha rajyapalatvena nirwaachitah tadaa delaware-rajyasya khajaanaadaaratven swasya karyakalam samaaptum saa jyaak markle ityanena niyuktaa aasit. 2010 tame varshe lokataantrik-praathamik-nirvaachanasya krute pushpam chip-kartum saa swaprayatnam parajita. saa samprati wilmington-nagarasya khajaanaadaarah asti. praarambhikajeevanam tathaa vruttijeevanam cha. johns-potter ityeshah pee. ityasmin upasthitah aasit. ess. dwigunah ucchavidyaalayaha. saa prathamaa aafrikan-american-mahilaa aasit yaa delaware-vishvavidyaalayaat abhiyaantrike snaatak-vijnaana-upadhya saha snaatakapadaveem praapnot. johns-paatar ityeshaa indiana-vishvavidyaalayaat emm. bee. e. praaptavatee. saa 17 varshaani yaavat dupont-samsthaayaam karyam krutavatee, emm. bii. enn. e. samsthaayaah karyakari-upaadhyaksharoopen cha karyam krutavatee. rajanaitikam vruttihi. 2008 tame varshe yadaa jyaak markle-varyaha rajyapalatvena nirwaachitah tadaa saha delaware-rajyasya khajaanaadaaratven swasya karyakalam samaapayitum johns-paatar-ityenam niyuktavaan. saa delaware-nagare rajyavyapi-karyalayam dharayanti prathamaa aafrikan-american abhavat. saa 2010 tame varshe padasya nirvaachane vartamaanaroopen dhaavan, parantu chip-flovers-krute lokataantrik-praathamik-spardhayam parajita, yah johns-paatar-ityasya apekshayaa 54 pratishatam jitvaa, republican-collin bonini-ityasya viruddham samanya-nirvaachane cha vijayam avaapnot. abhiyanasya samaye 2007 taha 2010 paryantam wilmington-nagaraat $100,000 taha adhikam paraamarshashulkam praaptavatee iti karanat saa parikshanam sammukheekarot. 2016 tame varshe, johns-paatar ityeshah wilmington-nagarasya khajanadarasya krute tri-margiya-lokataantrik-prathamikam 40 pratishatam krutvaa darius jey ityasya viruddham vijayee abhavat. krushnavarnah tathaa kenneth matlsky. saa saamaanyanirvaachane nirwirodharoopen nirvachita. asmin nirvaachane vijayam praapya, johns-paatar ityeshaa wilmington-nagarasya khajaanaadaaratven karyam kurvatee prathamaa aafrikan-american-mahilaa abhavat. 2018 tame varshe "da nyoos journal" ityeshaa soochitavatee yat saa vartamaanasya $113,933 vetanasya apekshayaa $21,647 athavaa praayah 20 pratishatam vruddhim anvishyat, tathaiva treasury-vibhaage niyuktaanaam krute vruddhihi cha anvishyat iti. vidhisambandhi vivaadaah. 2017 tame varshe, johns-paatar tathaa tasyaah pati, charles-paatar junier cha.gruhasya marammatat udbhootasy nirantarasya vyaajyasya parinaamen, sheriff ityasya vikrayanena swagruham nashtasy ashanka aasit."ekaha delaware-ucchanyaayaalayasya nyayadhishaha dampatyoho sarvaani abhiyogaani niraakrutavaan, yadaa te $60,000 taha adhikasya nirmaana-thekedaaraay daatum asaphalah iti nirneetaah, tathaa cha davayam teshaam" kitchen-sink "tantrasya nindaam cha krutavantah. delaware sarwochchanyaayaalayah dampatyoho aavedanadvayam niraakrutavaan, 2018 tame varshe teshaam viruddham $116,000, adhikavyaajam cha nirdhaarayat. 2018 tame varshe, delaware-ucchanyaayaalayah wilmington-nagarasya anujnaapatra-nireekshan-vibhaagasya krute, niyamaavinyaasasya krute thekedaram uttaradaayi bhavitum, kustikaranam prayatnam niraakrutavaan. nyayadhishaha nirnayam dattavaan yat dampatee poorvakaalasy vidhisambandhi-vivaadaanaam kshatehe pariharartham nagarasya upayogam kartum naa shaknoti iti, nyayalayasya teshaam upayogam dweshapoornam iti niraakrutavaan. delaware-sarvocchanyaayaalayam prati kumbhakaranam aavedanam 2019 tame varshe niraakrutam.

velta johns-paattar velta johns-paattar oru pulanunarvu konda vanigap penmani mattrum arasiyalvaathi aavaar. 2008 aam aandil aalunaraaka thaernthedukkappattapoathu delaware maanila porulaalaraaka thanathu pathavikkaalaththai mudikka jaak markell enbavaraal avar niyamikkappattaar. 2010 jananaayaga muthanmai therthalil pookkalai chip seiya avar thanathu muyarchiyai ilanththaar. avar tharpoothu wilmington nagara porulaalaraaka ullaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum thozhil. johns-paattar kalandhu kondaar p. ess. dubont uyarnilaip palli. delawar palkalaikkazhagaththil poriiyal thuraiyil ilangkalai ariviyal pattam pettra muthal aaprikka america penn ivar aavaar. johns-paattar thanathu emm. pii. aee. yaii indiana palkalaikkazhagaththil pettraar. avar 17 aandugal dupondil paniyaattrinaar mattrum emm. pii. enn. aee-vinn nirvaaga thunaith thalaivaraaga paniyaattrinaar. arasiyal vaazhkkai. 2008 aam aandil jaak markel aalunaraaka thaernthedukkappattapoathu, avar delaware maanila porulaalaraaka thanathu pathavikkaalaththai mudikka johns-paattar enbavarai niyamitthaar. delaware endra idaththil maanilam thaluviya alavil pathaviyaettra muthal aaprikka americar endra perumaiyai avar pettraar. avar 2010 aam aandil pathavikku thaerthalukku poattiyittaar, aanaal jananaayaga muthanmai therthalil chip pookkalukku thoalviyadainthaar, avar johns-paattarai vida 54 sathaveetham vettri pettru kudiyarasuk koolin poaninikku ethiraaga podhuth therthalil vettri pettraar. prachchaaraththin poathu, 2007 mattrum 2010 kku idaiyil wilmington nagaraththaal aaloasanaik kattanamaaga $100,000 kkum athigamaagap petrtratharkaaka avar aaivukku alaanaar. 2016 aam aandil, wilmington nagara porulaalarukkaana moontru vazhi jananaayaga muthanmai poattiyil johns-paattar 40 sathaveethaththudan darius jay. kku ethiraaga ventraar. paluppu mattrum kennath matlesky. podhuth therthalil avar poattiyindri thernthedukkappattaar. inthath therthalil vettri petrtrathan moolam, wilmington nagarap porulaalaraagap paniyaattriya muthal aaprikka-amerikkap penmani endra perumaiyai johns-paattar pettraar. 2018 aam aandil, "seithi idhazh" avar thanathu tharpoothaiya sambalamaana $113,933 aii vida $21,647 allathu kittatthatta 20 sathaveetham uyarththavum, karuvoolath thuraiyil niyamikkappattavargalukka uyarththavum kooriyathaaga ariviththathu. sattareethiyaana sarchchaigal. 2017 aam aandil, johns-paattar mattrum avarathu kanavar, charles paattar juuniyar., "veettu pazhuthupaarppugalil irunthu uruvaagum vazhakku vazhakkin vilaivaaga oru sheripin virpanaikku thangal veettai izhakkum abaayaththil irunththanar."oru kattumaana oppanthathaararukku $60,000 kkum athigamaaga seluththath thavariyatharkaaga avarkal poruppaerka vaendum endru kandarindha pinnar, oru delaware uyar neethimandra neethipathi thambathiyinarin anaitthu pukaarkalaiyum niraagarittaar, maelum vazhakkil avarkalin" "samaiyalarai moozhgum" "thanthirangalai vimarsiththaar". delaware uchcha neethimandram thambathiyinarin irandu maelmuraiyeedugalai niraagariththathu, maelum 2018 aam aandil avarkalukku ethiraaga 116,000 dollar mattrum vatti theerppai uruthi seithathu. 2018 aam aandil, wilmington urimangkal mattrum aaivugal thuraiyai oppanthakkaararai kuriyeedu meeralgalukku poruppaerka vaika kattaayappadutha kuyavan muyarchiyai delaware uyar neethimandram niraagariththathu. thambathiyinar thangal munththaiya satta thagaraarugalai izhanththatharku izhappeedu pera nagaraththaip payanpaduththa mudiyaathu endru neethipathi theerppaliththaar, maelum neethimandranggalaip payanpaduththuvathai veruppaaga vimarsiththaar. manpaandak kalaignargalin maelmuraiyeedu 2019 aam aandil theerppaaya uchcha neethimandraththil niraakarikkappattathu.

velda johns-patter velda johns-patter oka telivaina vyaapaaravaetta mariyu raajakeeyavetta. 2008loe delawar rashtra koshadhikariga ennikainappudu thana padaveekaalaanni puurti cheyadaaniki jaak markel aamenu niyaminchaaru. 2010 prajaasvaamya praadhamika ennikalaloo aame thana vaelaanni kolpoyindi. aame prastutam wilmington nagara koshadhikariga unnaaru. prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti. johns-patter p. ess. dupant unnata paatasaala. aame injaneering loe bachelor off sains degreetho delaware vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadruraalaina modati african american mahila. johns-patter indiana vishwavidyaalayam nundi mba pondindi. aame 17 samvatsaraalu dupant kosam panicheesaaru mariyu mbna kosam executive vais presidentga panicheesaaru. raajakeeya vrutti. 2008loe jaak markel governorga ennikainappudu, athanu delaware rashtra koshadhikariga thana padaveekaalaanni puurti cheyadaaniki johns-paatarnu niyaminchaadu. aame delaverlo raashtravyaapta karyalayanni nirvahinchina modati african american ayyaru. aame 2010loe eee sthaanaaniki ennika kosam pootii chesindi, conny chip flovers kuu prajaasvaamya praadhamika ennikallo odipoyindi, aame johns-patter paie 54 saatam thoo gelichi, republican collin bonineeki vyatiraekamgaa saadhaarana ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchindi. pracharam samayamlo, 2007 mariyu 2010 madhya wilmington nagaram $100,000 kante ekkuva consulting pheejulanu sweekarinchinanduku aame pariseelananu edurkondi. 2016loe, wilmington nagara koshadhikari kosam johns-patter darius zhe kuu vyatiraekamgaa 40 saatamtoe three-vae democratic primaryni geluchukunnadu. godhuma mariyu kenneth matlusky. aame saarvatrika ennikallo ekagreevamgaa ennikayyaaru. eee ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchadam dwara, wilmington nagara koshadhikariga panichesina modati african-american mahilagaa johns-patter nilichaaru. 2018loe, "nyuus journal" aame thana prastuta jeetam $113,933 kante $21,647 ledhaa daadaapu 20 saatam penchaalani, alaage treasury vibhaagamlo aame niyaminchina vaariki penchaalani korinatlu nivedinchindi. chattaparamaina vivaadaalu. 2017loe, johns-patter mariyu aame bhartha, charless patter juuniyar., inti marammatula nundi utpannamayye "konasagutunna vyaajyam" phalitamgaa sherief ammakaniki vaari intini kolpoye pramaadam undhi."oka nirmaana contractorku $60,000 kante ekkuva chellinchadamlo viphalamainanduku vaaru baadhyulani kanugonna taruvaata, oka delaver unnata nyayasthaanam nyaayamuurti dampatula firyadulannintini tiraskarinchaaru mariyu vyaajyamlo vaari" "kitchen sink" "vyuuhaalanu vimarsinchaaru". delaware supreenkortu eee janta chesina rendu appeellanu tiraskarinchindi, mariyu 2018loe vaaripai 116,000 dollarla vaddiitoe paatu teerpunu samarthinchindi. 2018loe, wilmington licensulu mariyu tanikheela saakha nagaranni code ullanghanalaku contractornu baadhyudini cheyamani balavantam cheyadaaniki kummarulu chesina prayatnaanni delaware unnata nyayasthaanam tiraskarinchindi. tama munupati chattaparamaina vivaadaalanu kolpoyinanduku pariharam pondadaaniki janta nagaranni upayoginchalerani nyaayamuurti teerpu icchaaru mariyu nyaayasthaanaalanu dveshapuuritamainavigaa upayoginchadaanni vimarsinchaaru. delaware supreenkortuku kummarula appeal 2019loe tiraskarinchabadindi.

velda jonaz potter velda jonaz potter eek bay khabar karobari khaatun aur seyasat daan haine. inhein jeek maarkal nay delaveer riyasati khazanchi kay toor parr apnee madat poori karnay kay liye muqarar kiyaa thaa jabb wah 2008 mein governor muntakhib hoay thay. wah 2010 kay democratic primery mein intekhabat kay liye apnee boli haar gayein. wah phee alhaal wilmington shehar kii khazanchi haine. ibtadayi zindagi aur carrier. jonaz potter nay sharkat kii pee. aiss. dopont hayee school. wah engineering mein bachelor aaf science kii digri kay saath university aaf delaveer say graduation karnay waali pehli afriqi americi khaatun thein. jonaz potter nay apnee ayem bee aey indiyana university say haasil kii. inhon nay 17 saal takk dopont kay liye kaam kiyaa aur ayem bee aine aey kay execto naib sadr kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. seyasi carrier. jabb jeek maarkal 2008 mein governor muntakhib hoay tuu inhon nay jonaz potter kuu dela wayer riyasati khazanchi kay toor parr apnee madat poori karnay kay liye muqarar kiyaa. wah delaveer mein riyasat gair ahday parr faiz honay waali pehli afriqi americi bunn gayein. wah 2010 mein maujudah ahday kay liye intekhaab mein hasah lay rahee thein leakin jamhuri primery mein chap flowers say haar gayein jinhon nay jonaz potter parr 54 faisad kay saath kamiyabi haasil kii aur republican colan bony kay khalaaf aam intekhabat mein kamiyabi haasil kii. muham kay doraan inhein 2007 aur 2010 kay darmiyan wilmington shehar kii taraf say mashawarti fees mein $100,000 say ziyadah wasool karnay parr jaanch padtaal kaa saamna karnaa padaa. 2016 mein jonaz potter nay wilmington stee kay khazanchi kay liye teen tarfah jamhuri primery mein derios jay kay khalaaf 40 faisad kay saath kamiyabi haasil kii. brown aur keenth metalsky. wah aam intekhabat mein blaa muqabilah muntakhib hoyein. yaha election jeeth kirr jonaz potter wilmington shehar kii khazanchi kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam deenay waali pehli afriqi-americi khaatun bunn gayein. 2018 mein "akhbaar" nay atlaa dee kahh iss nay apnee maujudah tankhwah 113,933 ddaalar say 21,647 daalar yaa taqriba 20 faisad kay izaafe kay saath saath mohkamah khazanah mein apnay muqarar kardah afraad kay liye bhee izafah karnay kii darkhwast kii thee. qanuni tanazaat. 2017 mein jonaz potter aur inn kay shohar charlis potter juniyar.yee gahar kii marmat say paida honay waali jaari qanuni chaarah joyee kay natijay mein sheeraf kii farokhat say apnaa gahar khonay kaa khatrah thaa."eek dela wayer aalee adaalat kay jajj nay joday kii tamaam shikayaat kuu mustarid kirr diyaa jabb inhein tamirati thikedar kuu 60,000 ddaalar say ziyadah kii adayegi mein nakami kaa zamah daar paaya aur qanuni chaarah joyee mein inn kay" "kachan sink" "kay hathkandon parr tanqeed kii. delaveer suprem court nay joday kii duu appelain mustarid kirr dain aur 2018 mein inn kay khalaaf 116,000 ddaalar kay faislay kay saath saath sood kuu barqarar rakhaa. 2018 mein delaveer aalee adaalat nay kumharon kii taraf say wilmington kay license aur muainah kay mohkamah kuu thikedar kuu zabtah akhlaaq kii khalaaf warziyon kaa zamah daar thehranay parr majbur karnay kii koshish kuu mustarid kirr diyaa. jajj nay faislah diyaa kahh yaha jodaa apnay pehley kay qanuni tanazaat say mahroom honay parr maawazah haasil karnay kay liye shehar kaa istemaal nahein kirr saktaa aur inn kay adalaton kay istemaal kuu nafrat angez qaraar deetay hoay tanqeed kii. delawar suprem court mein kumharon kii apeel 2019 mein mustarid kirr dee gayee thee.

ffff7dc41e539ececadcf655bdfb7d09ecf3aa66efcc7933c6f7112b282a31b6

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=2494273

càncer

càncer Catalan. Etymology. , from ; applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab. , which was inherited. Occitan. Etymology. Borrowed from , from .

porisalok ketalan. byutpotti. ,ror poraa; korkot rugor tiumarot proyug koraa hoy kiyonu dangor huwa xirabur etaa khekurar bhorir xoite mill aasil. , ji uttoradhikari aasil. oh 'chitan. byutpotti. ror poraa rino luwa.

cancer catalan. byutpatti. theke; kyansarjukto tumouray prayog koraa hoy kaaron bordhito shiraguli kankdar payer anurup chhilo. , jaa uttoradhikarsutre pawa geche. oshian. byutpatti. theke dhaar koraa.

paadari ketalan. vyutpatti. , thee; kensargrast gaantho parr laagu karvaamaa aave chhe kaaran keey vistrut naso karchalaa pug jevee dekhaati hatee. jeey varsama malyun hatoo. oxyton. vyutpatti. pasethi udhaar leedhu.

paadari catalan. vyutpatti. , seey; canceryukt tumour parr lagu kiya jaataa haye kyonki badhee hui nasein kekade key pairon seey milati-julati hoti hain. , joe viraasat mein milaa thaa. oxyton. vyutpatti. seey udhaar liya.

sangeetagaara catalan. vyutpatti. , ninda; cancer geddegalige anvayisalaaguttade ekendare vistarisida raktanaalagalu edigala kaalugalannu holuttave. , idu aanuvamshikavaagi banditu. ociten. vyutpatti. avarinda saala padediddene.

kansar kaattalan. padavyuthpathishaasthram. , muthal; kyaansar tumourukalil prayogikkunnu, kaaranam valia sirakal oru njandinte kaalukalumayi saamyamullathaan. , athu paarambaryamaayi labhichathaan. osittan. padavyuthpathishaasthram. kadam eduthathu, athil ninnu.

cancer catalan. vyutpatti. , pasoon; karkarogachya gathivar lagoo kele kaaran vadhalelya nassa khekadyachya payanshi julalya hotya. , jeey varshane midale hote. oxytan. vyutpatti. pasoon, pasoon karj ghetale.

prashikshak ketalan. wyutpatti. , dekhi; canceryukta tumorharuma lagu gariyo kinbhane wistarit shiraharu kryabko khutta jastai thie. , june virasatma prapta bhaeko thiyo. oxit. wyutpatti. batt udharo.

cancer catalan. byutpatti. , ru; karkata arbud upare prajoga karajae kaaran bardhita shira eka krabra goda sahita samaana . , jaahaa uttaradhikarare milithila. ocean. byutpatti. thaaru, ru runa.

cancer catalan. shabdawali. toon; cancer dey tioomaran utte lagu keeta jaanda haii kiunki vaddiaan naadiaan ikk kekade deeaan lattan naal mildi juldi hundiaan hunn. , joe virasat witch millie see. ocean. shabdawali. toon udhaar liaa.

paadree katalan. vyutpattih. , taha; karkarog-arbudanam krute prayujyate yatah vistrutaah shiraah kryaab ityasya padan sadrushaani aasan. , yat uttaradhikarat praaptam. oskitan. vyutpattih. runam, ityatah.

cancer cadalon. sorpirappiyal. , muthal; puttrunoai kattikalukku payanpaduththappadukirathu, aenenil virivaakkappatta narambugal nandu kaalgalai oththirukkintrana. , idhu maraburimaiyaagap pettrathu. ocetan. sorpirappiyal. irunthu cuddon vaangkiyathu.

kanasar catalan. vyutpatti. nundi; cancer kanitulaku vartinchabadutundi endukante vistarinchina siralu peetha kaallanu pooli untaayi. , idhi vaarasatvamgaa vachindi. ositen. vyutpatti. nundi appuga teesukunnaru.

sansar ketlan. siftiyat. yee say vovo cancer kay tumour parr lagaya jaataa hay keunkah badhee hoyee ragoon kekday kii taangon say milti jalti haine. yee juu warasat mein milaa thaa. oxyton. siftiyat. say say qarz liyaa.

ffff7fb9e7b6c03013d11bb8d8bd9e424f78269093a62bf8e26bb2fcef47f057

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41195620

Stroubles Creek

Stroubles Creek Stroubles Creek is an approximately stream that runs through the town of Blacksburg, the Virginia Tech campus, and Montgomery County, Virginia until it empties into the New River. Most of the sections of Stroubles Creek that flow through Blacksburg and the Virginia Tech campus are piped underground, while the portion that flows through Montgomery County is above-ground. Stroubles Creek has been designated an impaired waterway since 2002. Physical characteristics. Stream. Stroubles Creek flows into the New River, which then flows into the Kanawha River, the Ohio River, the Mississippi River, and finally the Gulf of Mexico. There are two branches that merge at the Virginia Tech Duck Pond: the Main Branch and the Webb Branch. Downstream of the Duck Pond, many tributary streams flow into Stroubles Creek, including Slate Branch and Walls Branch. Watershed. The Stroubles Creek watershed, a subwatershed of the New River watershed, is . The Stroubles Creek watershed is further divided into an upper and a lower watershed, with the Virginia Tech Duck Pond acting as a divider between the two. The Upper Stroubles Creek watershed is approximately , and it is heavily impacted by urbanization in Blacksburg and on the Virginia Tech campus. The Lower Stroubles Creek watershed includes some urbanized areas on the western side of the Virginia Tech campus, but then it flows mostly through rural lands until it reaches the New River. The watershed is located in karst terrain, with limestone formations, sinkholes, and natural springs. The stream bed is made up of cobbles and pebbles with alluvia-floodplain deposits (stratified unconsolidated silt, clay, and sand with lenses). History. European settlers first moved into the Stroubles Creek area in the 1740s. It acted as a water source for the settlers, although today the New River is used as the water source for the area. In 1798, the town of Blacksburg was founded in the upper Stroubles Creek watershed. In 1851, the Preston and Olin Institute was opened, which would later become Virginia Tech. In 1937, Virginia Tech's Drillfield was constructed, which resulted in the main branch of Stroubles Creek being culverted underground. The Virginia Tech Duck Pond was also created at this time when a dam was constructed where the two branches merged. Pollution incidents. The Stroubles Creek watershed has experienced pollution going back to the 1800s. From the 19th century to the 1930s, coal mining wastewater contaminated the watershed. From 1970 to 1978, chemical waste from the Virginia Tech chemistry labs was discharged directly into the Duck Pond. In 1985, kerosene was spilled into the Duck Pond. And in 2006, of fuel oil were spilled into the stream from a local hardware store's above-ground storage tank. In the 1970s, the Clean Water Act prompted the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) to monitor the lower portion of the stream downstream of the Duck Pond. The DEQ classified lower Stroubles Creek as benthically impaired in 1996 and 1998. In 2002, Stroubles Creek was included as an impaired waterway in the Virginia total maximum daily load (TMDL) list of impaired waterways. The Virginia Tech Department of Biological Systems Engineering (BSE) conducted a study on the stream in 2003, and a TMDL implementation plan was completed in 2006 by the Center for TMDL and Watershed Studies through the BSE department. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

strabols khaari strabols khaari hoise ek pray dhaara ji blacksberg sohor, virginia tek kempas, aaru montgomeri county, bharjiniyar maajere notun nodit khaali nuhuwaloike boi yaay. blacksberg aaru virginia tek campusor maajere boi juwa strabols khaarir besibhag ongxo paipore bhugorbhostho, aanhate montgomeri countyr maajere boi juwa ongxotu maatir uporot aase. 2002 sonor poraa strabols kharik ek durbol jolopoth hisape monunit koraa hoise. xaririk boixistyo. dhaara. notun nodikhonot birajman khaari prowahito hoy, ji taar pisot kanawa nodee, uhiu nodee, misisippi nodee aaru owoxexot maxico upoxagoroloi prowahito hoy. virginia tek haax pukhurit dutaa xakha ekotrito hoyoh mool xakha aaru web xakha. haax pukhurir tolor faale, bohutu uponodir xuti slate xakha aaru dewal xakhake dhori birokto khariloi boi yaay. jolobibhajika. notun nodir jolobibhajikar etaa upo-jolobibhajika, strabols khaari jolobibhajika. strabols khaari jolobibhajikak aaru uporor aaru tolor jolobibhajit bibhokto koraa hoise, virginia tek haax pukhuriye duyutar maajot bibhajonkari hisape kaam kore. uporor strabols khaari jolobibhajika pray, aaru ee blacksberg aaru virginia tek campusor nogorikoronor dwara jothesto probhabito hoy. nimno storbol khaari jolobibhajikar bhitorot virginia tek campusor poschim dixot kisuman nogoriya onchol ontorbhukto aase, kintu taar pisot ee notun nodit uponeet nuhuwaloike besibhag gramyo bhumir maajere boi yaay. jolobibhajikatu sunxilor gothon, sinkhol aaru prakritik springxor xoite carst bhukhondot owosthito. ei nodir toltu polxuwa-banpanir maatir xoite (storbodho oxonghot polly, maati aaru lensor xoite baali) kubol aaru xilakhondore gothito. itihax. europiyo boxoti sthaponkarixokole 1740 sonot prothombaror baabe strabols khaari onsololoi sthanantorito hoisil. ee boxoti sthaponkarixokolor baabe panir utxo hisape kaam korisil, jodiu aaji notun nodikhonok oncholtur baabe panir utxo hisape byobohar koraa hoy. 1798 sonot, blacksberg sohorkhon uporor strabols khaari jolobibhajikar bhitorot protistha koraa hoisil. 1851 sonot priston aaru olin protisthan khula hoisil, ji pisoloi virginia tek hoi porisil. 1937 sonot virginia tekor drilfield nirman koraa hoisil, jaar folot strawol khaarir mool xakhatu bhugorbhostho koraa hoisil. virginia tek haax pukhuriu ei xomoyot sristi koraa hoisil jetiya etaa bandho nirman koraa hoisil zo 'too duyuta xakha ekotrito hoisil. produxonor ghotona. 1800 sonor poraa strabols khaari jolobibhajike produxonor xonmukhin hoise. 19xo xotikar poraa 1930 sonoloike koyola khononor owoxisto jole jolobibhajika duxito korisil. 1970 sonor poraa 1978 sonoloike virginia projukti roxayon bigyan porikhyagaror poraa ohaa raxayonik aworjona punpotiyakoi haxor pukhurit niskaxito koraa hoisil. 1985 sonot kerasin haxor pukhurit dhaali diya hoisil. aaru 2006 sonot, sthaniyo hardwer sto 'ror etaar maatir uporor xongrokhyon tenkor poraa indhon tel probahot porisil. 1970-ror doxokot, poriskar paanee aainkhone virginia poriwexor gunogoto maan bibhag (di. ee. kiu.) koo haxor pukhurir tolor probahor tolor ongxotu nirikhyon koriboloi prerito korisil. deke 1996 aaru 1998 sonot nimno strawol kharik benthikyali biklango hisape shrenibodho korisil. 2002 sonot, strawol kharik bharjiniyar muth xorbadhik doinik load (tmdl) durbol jolopothor talikat ek durbol jolopoth hisape ontorbhukto koraa hoisil. virginia tek bibhagor joibik pronali obhijantrik (bi. ess. ee.)-e 2003 sonot ei dharar uporot ek odhyoyon korisil, aaru 2006 sonot bi. ess. ee. bibhagor joriyote ti. em. di. el. aaru waterswead odhyoyon kendroi etaa ti. em. di. el. rupayan porikolpona xompurno korisil.

strubbles crick strubbles crick holl ekti pray probaho jaa blaxberg shohor, virginia teeka campus ebong montgomeri county, virgineer modhyo diye probahito hoy jotokkhon naa etty notun nodiite giye mishe yaay. blacksberg ebong virginia prajukti campuser modhyo diye probahito strubbles khandir beshirbhag ongsho bhugorbhostho paipojukto, onnodike montgomeri kauntir modhyo diye probahito ongshoti maatir upore. 2002 saal theke strubbles khandi ekti khotigrosto jalpath hisabe manoneet hoyeche. sharirik baisishtya. probaho. notun nodiite probahito hoye strables khandi kanaoa nodee, ohio nodee, misissippi nodee ebong abosheshe mexico uposagore probahito hoy. virginia teeka duck pukure duti shakha royeche prodhan shakha ebong web shakha. hanser pukurer nimnanchale, onek uponodi probaho slate shakha ebong deyaler shakha soho bipothgami khaale probahito hoy. jalbibhajika. strubbles crick watershed, notun nadeer watersheder ekti subwatershed. strubbles khandi jalbibhajika arow ekti uporer ebong neecher jalbibhajika hisabe bivokto, virginia projuktigoto hanser pukur dutir modhye bibhajok hisabe kaaj korey. uporer strubbles khandi jalbibhajika pray, ebong etty blacksberg ebong virginia prajukti campuse nagarayaner dwara byapokbhabe probhabito hoy. nimno strubbles khandi jalbibhajika virginia prajukti campuser poschim dike kichhu nagrayit anchal antarbhukta korey, tobey etty notun nodiite naa pouchano porjonto beshirbhag gramin jomir modhyo diye probahito hoy. jalbibhajikati curst bhukhande abosthito, jekhane chunapatharer gathon, sinkhole ebong prakritik jhorna royeche. probaher tolti polol-plabonbhumi jomaa (storito osonghoto polly, kadamati ebong lenszukto bully) soho cobble ebong nudi diye gothito. itihas. europea bosoti sthaponkarira 1740-err doshke prothom strables crick elaka choley aase. etty bosoti sthaponkarider jonno joler utso hisabe kaaj korechilo, jodio aaz notun naditi eyi anchaler joler utso hisabe byabohrito hoy. 1798 saale, blacksberg shaharti uporer strubbles khandi jalbibhajika anchale protisthito hoyechilo. 1851 saale, preston ebong olin institute khola hoy, jaa porey virginia projuktite porinoto hoy. 1937 saale, virginia teker drillfield nirmito hoy, jaar foley strubble khandir prodhan shakhati bhugorbhosthobhabe khonon koraa hoy. virginia teeka hanser pukuro toiri hoyechilo eyi somoye jokhon ekti baandh toiri koraa hoyechilo jekhane duti shakha mishe giechilo. dushoner ghotona. 1800-err doshke strables kriker jalbibhajika dushoner sammukhin hoyeche. 19shha shatabdi theke 1930-err doshok porjonto koyla khanir borjyo joll jalbibhajika dushito korey. 1970 theke 1978 saal porjonto, virginia prajukti rasayan porikkhagar theke rasayanik borjyo sarasari hanser pukure chhede deoa hoyechilo. 1985 saale, kerosin hanser pukure chhoriye deoa hoy. ebong 2006 saale, ekti sthaniya hardware storer maatir uporer storage tank theke jalani teela probahe chhoriye porey. 1970-err doshke, bishuddho joll aainti virginia poribeshgoto gunoman bibhagke (dii. ee. cue) haans pukurer neecher dike probaher neecher ongshoti porjobekkhon korte prorochito korey. 1996 ebong 1998 saale deeka nimno strubble khanditike benthically protibondhi hisabe shreniboddho korey. 2002 saale, strubble khandi virgineer moat sorbadhik daeenik laude (tmdl) protibondhi jolopother talika ekti khotigrosto jalpath hisabe antarbhukta koraa hoyechilo. virginia teeka department off biological systems engineering (bse) 2003 saale eyi dharar upor ekti gobeshona porichalona korey ebong bse bibhager madhyome center phara tmdl anned watershed studies dwara 2006 saale ekti tmdl bastobayon parikalpana somponno koraa hoy.

strubbles khaadi strubbles khaadi aee lagbhag aek pravaah chhe jeey blacksberg shaher, virginia teqa campus aneey montgomerry kaauntii, virginiathi pasaar thaay chhe jyaan sudhee teey navee nadimaa khaalee naa thaay. blacksberg aneey virginia teqa campusemathi vahetee strubbles khaadinaa motabhagna vibhago bhugarbhma pipethy bharela chhe, jyaare montgomerry countymathi vaheto bhaag jameenni upar chhe. chhe strubble khaadine nabalaa jalmaarg tareeke odakhvaamaa aavee chhe. shaaririk lakshaniktao. pravaah. mushkeleemaa mukaayeli khaadi navee nadimaa vahe chhe, jeey pachhi kanvaa nadee, oheo nadee, mississippi nadee aneey chhevate meksikona akhaatmaa vahe chhe. virginia teqa duck talaavmaa beey shaakhao bhalee jaay chheh mukhya shaakha aneey web shaakha. batakh talaavnaa neecheni taraf, ghanaa sahayak pravaaho slate shaakha aneey diwal shaakha saheet mushkeleemaa mukaayeli khaadimaa vahe chhe. jalvibhajak. navaa nadeena jalvibhajaknu petaa jalkshetra, strubbles crick jalvibhajak chhe. strubble crick watershedne aagad upala aneey neechala watershedma vahenchvaamaa aave chhe, jemaa virginia teqa duck talaav banne vachche vibhajak tareeke kaama karey chhe. upala strubbles crick watershed aashre chhe, aneey teey blacksberg aneey virginia teqa campusemaa shaherikaranthi bhaare prabhaavit chhe. neechala strables khaadinaa jalvibhajakma virginia teqa kempasnee pashchim bajuae ketlaak shaherikrut vistaarono samaavesh thaay chhe, parantu pachhi teey navee nadee sudhee pahonche tyaan sudhee teey motaabhaage graameen jaminomathi vahe chhe. aaa jalvibhajak carst bhupradeshma aavelu chhe, jemaa chunaanaa pattharoni rachnaa, sinkholes aneey koodarti zaranaa chhe. pravaahnee sapaati kankara aneey kankaraothi banelee chhe, jemaa kaampvaadaa-purnaa medanni thaapano (starikrut biin-aekeekrut kaamp, maatee aneey lensa saatheni retee) chhe. itihas. european vasaahateeo saupratham saupratham daykama mushkeligrast khaadi vistaarmaa rahevaa gayaa hataa. teey vasaahateeo maate paaninaa strot tareeke kaama karatu hatoo, joke aaje aaa vistaar maate navee nadeeno upyog paaninaa strot tareeke thaay chhe. chhe, blacksberg shahernee sthaapnaa upala strubble khaadinaa jalvibhajak vistaarmaa karvaamaa aavee hatee. hatee, preston aneey olin sanstha kholvaamaa aavee hatee, jeey paachhalthi virginia teqa bunny hatee. hatee virginia teknaa drilfieldnu nirmaan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jenaa parinaame strubble khaadini mukhya shaakhaane bhugarbhma pulvaamaa aavee hatee. virginia teqa duck talaav pann aaa samaye banavvama aavyu hatoo jyaare aek bundh bandhvama aavyo hato jyaan beey shaakhao bhalee gaee hatee. pradushanni ghatanao. mushkeleemaa mukaayela khaadinaa jalvibhajak kshetroae kshetroae daaykaa sudhee pradushanno anoobhav karyo chhe. chhe sadithi sadithi daaykaa sudhee kolsaanaa khaankaamthi paaninaa jalashayo dusheet thayaa hataa. 1970 thee 1978 sudhee virginia teqa rasayanshastra prayogshaalaaomaathi rasayanik kacharo seedha bataknaa talaavmaa chhodvama aavyo hato. hato, carosine batakhnaa talaavmaa redvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aneey dwara, sthaaneek hardware storeni jameenni uparnee sangrah tankimathi baltannun teela pravaahmaa redvaamaa aavyu hatoo. hatoo daykama, swachchh jala adhiniyam virginia paryaavaraniy gunvattaa vibhag (dii. ee. kyu.) neey batakh talaavnaa pravaahnaa neechala bhaag parr najar raakhvaa maate prereet karey chhe. deeka dwara 1996 aneey aneey neechala strables khaadine benthically kshatigrast tareeke vargikrut karvaamaa aavee hatee. hatee, virginia coole mahattam dainik bhaar (tii. aema. dii. aela.) nabalaa jalmaargoni yaadimaa strables khaadine nabalaa jalmaarg tareeke saamel karvaamaa aavee hatee. virginia teqa department off biological systems engineering (bii. aesa. ee.) aee aee aaa pravaah parr abhyaas haath dharyo hato aneey center phora tii. aema. dii. aela. aneey watershed studies dwara dwara tii. aema. dii. aela. amalikaran yojnaa purn karvaamaa aavee hatee.

strobbles creak strobbles creak lagbhag ack dhaara haye joe blacksberg shahar, virginia tech campus aur montgomeri county, virginia seey hocker taba taka chalati haye jaba taka kii yeh naee nadee mein khaali naheen hoe jaati. blacksberg aur virginia takniki parisar seey hocker bahane vaali strobbles creak key adhikansh khand bhoomigat pipe hain, jabaki montgomeri county seey hocker bahane vaalaa hissa jameen key oopar haye. 2002 seey strobbles khaadi koo ack kharaab jalmarg naamit kiya gayaa haye. shaaririk visheshataaen. dhaara. pareshan khaadi naee nadee mein bahati haye, joe phir kanwa nadee, ohiyo nadee, mississippi nadee aur anta mein maxico kii khaadi mein bahati haye. virginia tech duck talab mein dou shaakhaaen vilay hoti hainh mukhya shakha aur web shakha. batakh talab key neeche kii or, kaee sahayak dhaaraaen slate shakha aur divaaron kii shakha sahit bhatakati khaadi mein bahati hain. jall-kshetra. naee nadee key jalvibhaajak kaa ack upjal kshetra, strobbles creak jalvibhaajak haye. strobbles creak watershed koo aage ack oopari aur nichale watershed mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen virginia tech duck talab donon key beach ack vibhaajak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. oopari strobbles creak watershed lagbhag haye, aur yeh blacksberg aur virginia tech campus mein shaharikaran seey bahut prabhaavit haye. nichale pareshan khaadi jalvibhaajak mein virginia takniki parisar key paschimi hisse mein kuchh shaharikrit kshetra shamil hain, lekin phir yeh jyaadaatar graameen bhoomi seey hocker bahati haye jaba taka kii yeh naee nadee taka naheen pahunch jaati. jalvibhaajak carst bhoobhaag mein sthit haye, jisamen choona patthar kii sanrachana, sinkhole aur praakritik jharane hain. dhaara kaa tala jalodh-baadh key saath kankad aur kankad seey banaa hotaa haye (stareekrit asanghatit gaad, mitty aur lens key saath rait). itihas. europeeya basane vaale pahali baar 1740 key dashak mein strobble creak kshetra mein chaley gaye. yeh basane vaalon key liye ack jall srot key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa, halanki aaj naee nadee kaa upayog kshetra key liye jall srot key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. 1798 mein, blacksberg shahar kii sthaapana oopari strobbles creak watershed mein kii gaee thee. 1851 mein, preston aur olin sansthaan khola gayaa, joe baad mein virginia tech bunn gayaa. 1937 mein, virginia tech key drilfield kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup strobble creak kii mukhya shakha koo bhoomigat kiya gayaa thaa. virginia tech duck talab bhee iss samay banaaya gayaa thaa jaba ack baandh kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa jahan donon shaakhaon kaa vilay hoe gayaa thaa. pradooshan kii ghatanaaen. 1800 key dashak mein, iss khaadi key jalvibhaajak kshetra mein pradooshan kaa anubhav huaa haye. 19veen shatabdi seey 1930 key dashak taka, koyla khanan apashisht jall ney jalvibhaajak koo dooshit curr diyaa. 1970 seey 1978 taka, virginia takniki rasayan vigyaan prayogshalaon seey rasayanik apashisht koo seedhe batakh key talab mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. 1985 mein, mitty kaa tail batakh key talab mein daala gayaa thaa. aur 2006 mein, ack sthaaniya hardware store key jameen key oopar key bhandaran tank seey eendhan tail koo dhaara mein daala gayaa thaa. 1970 key dashak mein, swachchh jall adhiniyam ney paryaavaran gunavatta vibhaag (dee. ee. kyu.) koo batakh talab key nichale hisse kii nigrani karane key liye prerit kiya. deck ney 1996 aur 1998 mein nichale strobble khaadi koo kamjor key roop mein vargeekrit kiya. 2002 mein, strobble khaadi koo kharaab jalmaargon kii virginia kull adhikatam dainik bhaar (tii. aim. dee. ell.) soochi mein ack kharaab jalmarg key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. virginia tech department off biological system engineering (bee. aiss. ee.) ney 2003 mein iss dhaara parr ack adhyayan kiya, aur bee. aiss. ee. vibhaag key madhyam seey tii. aim. dee. ell. aur watershed adhyayan kendra dwara 2006 mein ack tii. aim. dee. ell. karyanvayan yojana poori kii gaee.

strawbles creak strawbles creak embudu blaxburg pattana, virginia tech campus mattu montgomeri kaunti, varjiniyaada moolaka hosa nadige seruvavarege hariyuva sarisumaaru ondu tore. blaxburg mattu virginia tech campus moolaka hariyuva strables kreekna hecchina bhagagalu bhoogata pipe aagiruttave, aadare montgomeri kountiya moolaka hariyuva bhagavu nelada meliruttade. 2002rinda strables kollige durbala jalamaargavendu hesarisalaagide. daihika gunalakshanagalu. stream. hosa nadige hariyuva totti, nantara kanawa nadhi, ohiyo nadhi, mississippy nadhi mattu antimavagi gulf off meksikokke hariyuttade. virginia tech duck koladalli eradu shakhegalu vileenagolluttaveh mukhya shaakhe mattu web shaakhe. batukoli kolada kelabhagadalli, aneka upanadigalu slatina kombegalu mattu godegala kombegalannu olagondante tottigala kollige hariyuttave. jalanayana pradesha. hosa nadhi jalanayana pradeshada upajalanayana pradeshavaada strawbles creak jalanayana pradeshavu. strawbles creak jalanayana pradeshavannu mattashtu melina mattu kelagina jalanayana pradeshagalaagi vingadisalaagide, virginia tech batukoli kolavu iveradara naduve vibhajakavagi kaaryanirvahisuttade. meelbhaagada strawbles creak jalanayana pradeshavu sarisumaaru, mattu blaxburg mattu virginia tech campasnallina nagarikaranadinda idu hecchu parinama biruttade. kelabhaagada strawbles creak jalanayana pradeshavu virginia tech campussion paschima bhagadalliruva kelavu nagareekruta pradeshagalannu olagondide, aadare nantara idu hosa nadiyannu talupuvavarege hechchaagi grameena pradeshagala moolaka hariyuttade. jalanayana pradeshavu carst bhoopradeshadallide, sunnada kallu ranchanegalu, sinkholgalu mattu naisargika buggegalannu hondide. ee holeya talavu javugu-pravaahada nikshepagalondige (shrenikrutavagi oggoodisada hoolu, jedimannu mattu masooragalondige maralu) kobelgalu mattu kallugannugalinda maadalpattide. itihaasa. european vasaahatugaararu 1740rahra dasakadalli modala baarige strables creak pradeshakke sthalaantaragondaru. idu vasaahatugaararige neerina moolavaagi kaaryanirvahisitu, aadaagyoo indu hosa nadiyannu ee pradeshada neerina moolavaagi balasalaaguttade. 1798ralli, blaxburg pattanavannu melina strawbles creak jalanayana pradeshadalli sthaapisalaayitu. 1851ralli, priston mattu olin institute annu tereyalaayitu, idu nantara virginia tech aayitu. 1937ralli, virginia tekna drillfield annu nirmisalaayitu, idara parinaamavaagi strables kreekna mukhya shakheyannu bhoogatavaagi kettaneyaayitu. ee eradu shakhegalu vileenagondidda anekattannu nirmisida samayadalli virginia tech batukoli kolavannu saha rachisalaayitu. maalinyada ghatanegalu. 1800rahra dashakadavaregu ee strawbles creak jalanayana pradeshavu maalinyavannu anubhaviside. 19neey shatamaanadinda 1930rahra dashakadavarege, kalliddalu ganigaarikeya tyajya neeru jalanayana pradeshavannu kalushitagolisitu. 1970rinda 1978ravarege virginia tech chemistry lyaabgalinda rasayanika tyajyavannu neravagi batukoli kolakke bidalaaguttittu. 1985ralli simeaenneyannu batukoli kolakke chellalaayitu. mattu 2006ralli, sthaliya yantraamsha angadia nelada melina shekharana tankninda indhana tailavannu holege chellalaayitu. 1970rahra dasakadalli, suddha neerina kaydeyu virginia parisara gunamatta ilaakheyannu (dii. ii. yuu) batukoli kolada kelabhaagada nadiya kelabhagavannu melvichaarane maadalu prerepisitu. deck 1996 mattu 1998ralli kela strables creak annu benthikali durbala endu vargeekarisitu. 2002ralli, varjiniyaada ottu garishta dainandina load (tmdl) pattiyalliruva durbala jalamaargavaagi strables creak annu serisalaayitu. virginia tech department off biological systems engineering (bse) 2003ralli ee streamn bagge adhyayanavannu nadesitu mattu bse ilaakheya moolaka center phaar tmdl mattu jalanayana adhyayanagalu 2006ralli tmdl anushthana yojaneyannu poornagolisidavu.

strables creak blacksburg pattanatthiloodeyum virgenia tech kaambasiloodeyum virjeeniyayile montgomery kaundiyiloodeyum puthiya nadiyilekku ozhukunnathuvare ozhukunna ekadesham oru aruviyaanu strables creak. blacksburg, virgenia tech campus ennivayiloode ozhukunna strables kreekkinte mikka bhaagangalum pipe cheytha bhoogarbhamaanu, athesamayam montgomery kaundiyiloode ozhukunna bhagam nilatthinu mukalilaanu. 2002 muthal strables kreekkine durbalamaaya jalapathayaayi prakhyaapichittundu. shaareerika savisheshathakal. stream. puthiya nadiyilekku ozhukunna strables creak pinneedu kanava nadhi, ohiyo nadhi, mississippi nadhi, oduvil meksikoo ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnu. virgenia tech duck kulatthil layippikkunna rund shaakhakalunda pradhana shaakhayum web shaakhayum. taaraav kulatthinte thaazhekku, slate shaakhayum mathilukalude shaakhayum ulppede niravadhi poshakanadikaliloode ozhukunna aruvikal thadakangal niranja aruviyilekku ozhukunnu. neertthada. puthiya nadeejalanirakalude oru sub watershedaaya strables creak neerthadamaanu. virgenia tech duck kulam iva randum thammil vibhajikkunna reethiyil pravarthikkunnathinaal strables creak neertthadatthe mukalilum thaazheyumulla neerthadangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. blacksburgileyum virgenia tech kaambasileyum nagaravalkkaranam ithine saaramaayi baadikkunnathinaal mukalile strables creak neertthadangal ekadesham aanu. thaazhnna strables creak neertthadatthil virgenia tech kaambasinte padinjaaru bhaagathulla chila nagaravalkarikkappetta pradeshangal ulppedunnu, ennaal puthiya nadiyil athunnathuvare ithu kooduthalum grameena pradeshangaliloode ozhukunnu. chunnaambukallu roopeekaranangal, singholukal, prakrithidatha neeruravakal ennivayulla kaarst bhoopradeshathaanu neertthadangal sthithi cheiyunnathu. azhukkuchaalukal, parakkettukal, vellapokka-plude playin nikshepangal (sthareekrithamaaya ekeekarikkaatha cheli, kalimannu, lensukalulla manal) enniva kondaanu aruviyude adithara nirmmichirikkunnathu. charithram. 1740-kalil europian kudiyettakkaar aadyamaayi strables creak pradeshathekku thamasam maari. kudiyettakkaarude jalasrothassayi ithu pravarthichirunnuvena innu puthiya nadhi eee pradeshatthinte jalasrothassayi upayogikkunnu. 1798-ll blacksburg pattanam sthaapikkappettathu mukalile strables creak neerthadatthilaanu. 1851-ll preesttan aandu olin instittyoott thurannu, athu pinneedu virgenia tech aayi maari. 1937-ll virgenia tekkinte drilfield nirmikkappettu, athinte falamaayi strobles kreekkinte pradhana shaakha bhoogarbhathilekku maatti. rund shaakhakalum layippikkunna oru anakkett nirmmicha eee samayathaan virgenia tech duck kulavum srishtichathu. malineekarana sambhavangal. 1800 muthal strables creak neertthadatthil malineekaranam anubhavapettittund. pathonpathaam noottaand muthal 1930 vare kalkari khananathile malinajalam neertthadatthe malinamakki. 1970 muthal 1978 vare virgenia tech kemistry laabukalil ninnulla rasamaalinyangal nerittu thaaraavukalude kulathilekku puranthallappettu. 1985ll mannenna thaaraavukalude kulathilekku ozhuki. 2006ll oru praadeshika hardware storinte nilatthinu mukalilulla sambharana tankle ninnu indhana enna aruviyilekku ozhuki. 1970kalil, shudhajala niyamam thaaraavukulatthinte thaazhekkulla aruviyude thaazhathe bhagam nireekshikkaan virgenia department oof envayonmental kwaalittiye (dii. iii. kyu) prerippichu. 1996lum 1998lum deck lover strables kreekkine benthikkali vaikalyamullathayi tharamthirichu. 2002ll, virjeeniyayile motham paramavadhi dainamdina looad (tmdl) pattikayil strables kreekkine vaikalyamulla jalapathayaayi ulppeduthi. virgenia tech department oof biological systems enchiniyaring (bse) 2003 ll eee streaminecurich oru patanam nadathukayum bse vakuppiloode sentar phoor tmdl aandu neertthada padanangal 2006 ll oru tmdl nadappaakkal padhathi poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.

strubble khadee strobbles khadee haah andaje eka pravah aahe joou blacksberg shahar, virginia take campus aanee virginiachya montgomeri countymadhun naveen nadeet khalee jaiparyant vahato. blacksberg aanee virginia take campusemadhun campusemadhun strubble khadiche bahutek bhag bhoomigat paipdware aahet, tarr montgomeri countymadhun vahanara bhag jaminichya varr aahe. 2002 pasoon strubble khadila eka kharab jalmarg mhanoon ghoshit karnyat aale aahe. sharirik vaishishtye. pravah. naveen nadeet vikshipt khadee vahate, jee nantar kanava nadee, ohiyo nadee, mississippy nadee aanee shevati meksikochya aakhatat vahate. virginia take badak talavat done shakha villin hotatah mukhya shakha aanee web shakha. badak talavachya khalchya dishene, anek upanadya slate shakha aanee bhintinchya shakhansah, vikshipt khadimadhye vahatat. panlot kshetra. naveen nadee panlot kshetrache upajalakshetra, strobbles creak panlot kshetra aahe. vijard khadiche panlot kshetra pudhe varchya aanee khalchya panlot kshetrat vibhagale gele aahe, virginia take badak talav yaa doghanmadhye vibhajak mhanoon kaam karato. varchya payathyashi asalelya khadiche panlot kshetra andaje aahe aanee blacksbergmadheel aanee virginia take campusemadhil shaharikaranamule tyacha mothya pramanat parinam hoto. khalchya khadkal khadichya panlot kshetrat virginia take campusechya paschim bajus kahee shaharikrut bhagancha samavesh aahe, parantu nantar tee naveen nadiparyant pohocheparyant mukhytah grameen bhagatoon vahate. chunkhadichi rachana, sinkhole aanee naisargik naisargik heey panlot kshetra carst pradeshat aahe. pravahatil tall haah kombada aanee kandeyukt kombada aanee jalodh-purbhumichya sathyanpasun (starikrut akhandit gaal, chikanmati aanee lains asaleli valoo) banalela aahe. itihas. european vasahati pratham 1740 chya dashakat strubble khadee bhagat sthalantarit jhalya. aaj jaree naveen nadee yaa bhagasathi panyacha srot mhanoon vaparali jaat asali taree, tee vasahati lokansathi panyacha srot mhanoon kaam karat hotee. 1798 madhye, blacksberg shaharachi sthapana varchya strubble khadichya panlot kshetrat jhaali. 1851 madhye, preston aanee olin sanstha ughadali gelee, jee nantar virginia take bunley. 1937 madhye virginia tekche drillfield bandhanyat aale, jyamule strubble khadichi mukhya shakha bhoomigat kelee gelee. virginia take badak talav dekhil yach velee tayar karnyat aala hota jevha dharan bandhanyat aale hote jethe done shakha villin jhalya hotya. pradushanachya ghatana. 1800 chya dashakat sapadalelya khadkal khadichya panlot kshetrane pradushan anubhavale aahe. aahe shatkapasoon shatkapasoon dashkaparyant kolasa khanitoon sandapani panlot kshetrala dooshit karat hote. 1970 teey 1978 yaa kalat virginia tantradnyan rasayanshastra prayogshalanmadhil rasayanik kachara thet badakanchya talavat sodala gela. 1985 madhye, badakanchya talavat kerosene otanyat aale. aanee 2006 madhye, sthanik hardware stoarchya jaminivaril sathavan takitoon indhan teel pravahat otanyat aale. 1970 chya dashakat, swachchh paanee kayadyane virginia paryavaran gunavatta vibhagala (dii. eae. kyu.) badak talavachya khalchya pravahavar laksh thevanyas pravrutt kele. dekne 1996 aanee 1998 madhye loar strubble khadila benthically impaired mhanoon vargikrut kele. 2002 madhye, virginia total maximum delly loaded (tii. emm. dii. ell.) yaa impaired jalmargachya yadeet strubble khadicha eka impaired jalmarg mhanoon samavesh karnyat aala. virginia take department auph biological systeams engineeringne (bii. ess. eae.) 2003 madhye yaa pravahavar abhyas keela aanee tii. emm. dii. ell. amalbajavani yojana 2006 madhye center phaur tii. emm. dii. ell. aanee watershed studiesne bii. ess. eae. vibhagachya madhyamatoon purn kelee.

strobble khadi strobble khadi ek lagbhag stream how june blacksberg sahar, bharjinia tech campus, rar montgomeri county, virginiabata nayan nadima khali nabhaesamma bagchha. blacksberg rar bharjinia tech campusbata bagne strobble khadika adhikansh khandaharu bhumigat pipema chhan, jabki montgomeri countibata bagne bhag jaminko mathi chha. sann 2002 dekhi strobble khadilai bigrieko jalamargako rupma namit garieko chha. sharirik wisheshtaharu. prawaha. strobble khadi nayan nadima bagchha, june tyasapachhi kanawa nadi, ohiyo nadi, mississippi nadi rar antatah meksikoko khadima bagchha. bharjinia tech dock pokharima merge hune duiwata shakha chhanh mukhya shakha rar web shakha. batakh pokhariko tallo bhagma, dherai sahayak kholaharu slate shakha rar parkhal shakhaharu sahit strobble khadima bagchhan. watershed. nayan nadi jalawibhajakko upajalkshetra, strobble khadi jalavibhajak how. strobble khadi watershedlai thap mathillo rar tallo watershedma vibhajan garieko chha, bharjinia tech dock pokharile dui bichko vibhajankartako rupma kaam gardacha. mathillo strobble khadi watershed lagbhag chha, rar yo blacksberg rar bharjinia tech campusema saharikaranbata dherai prabhawit chha. tallo strobble khadi jalavibhajakma bharjinia tech campusko paschimi chheuma kehi saharikrit kshetraharu samawesh chhan, tara tyasapachhi yo nayan nadima pugdasamma prayaha gramin bhumiharu hundai bagchha. watershed carst bhubhagma awasthit chha, chunkhadi sanrachana, sinkhole rar prakritik springharu chhan. kholako ochhyan jalodh-badhi maidan nikshepharu (starikrit asangathit gaad, mato, rar lensharu bhaeko baluwa) bhaeko kobal rar kankadharu milera baneko chha. itihas. europeli basobas garneharu pahilo patak sann 1740 ko dashakma strobble khadi kshetrama sareka thie. yasale basobas garneharuka lagi paniko srotko rupma kaam गऱ्यो।, yadyapi az nayan nadi yass kshetraka lagi paniko srotko rupma prayog garinchha. sann 1798 maa, blacksberg sahar mathillo strobble khadi jalavibhajakma sthapit bhaeko thiyo. sann 1851 maa, preston rar olin sansthan kholieko thiyo, june pachhi bharjinia tech banyo. sann 1937 maa bharjinia tekko drilfield nirman garieko thiyo, jasko parinamswarup strobble khadiko mukhya shakhalai bhumigat puli banaieko thiyo. bharjinia tech dock pokhari pani yasai samayama banaieko thiyo jab bandha nirman garieko thiyo jahaan dui shakhaharu merge bhaeka thie. pradushanka ghatana. strobble khadi jalawibhajakle 1800 ko dashakma pradushanko anubhav gareko chha. 19 aun shatabdidekhi 1930 ko dashaksamma koila khaniko fohor panile jalawibhajaklai dushit गऱ्यो।. sann 1970 dekhi 1978 samma bharjinia tech chemistry prayogshalaharubata rasayanik fohor sidhai batakh pokharima chhodinthyo. sann 1985 maa, kerosin batakh pokharima khanyaieko thiyo. rar sann 2006 maa, sthaniya hardware storeko jamin mathiko bhandaran tankybata indhan tel kholama khasalieko thiyo. sann 1970 ko dashakma, swachcha pani ainale bharjinia watawarniya gunastar vibhag (deck) lai batakh pokhariko tallo bhagko tallo bhagko nigarani garna prerit गऱ्यो।. dekle sann 1996 rar 1998 maa tallo strobble khadilai benthikali bigreko rupma wargikrit gareko thiyo. sann 2002 maa, strobble khadilai warjiniyako kull adhikatam dainik bhar (tmdl) bigreko jalamargako suchima bigreko jalamargako rupma samawesh garieko thiyo. bharjinia tech department aff biological system engineering (biesai) ley sann 2003 maa yass prawahama adhyayan gareko thiyo rar biesai vibhagmarfat centre ferr tmdl anned watershed stadijdwara sann 2006 maa tmdl karyanwayan yojana sampanna garieko thiyo.

strobles crick stroubles creak heuchhi eka pakhapakhi prabaha jaahaa blaxburg sahara, bharjinia tech camps, ebong montgomeri county, bharjinia dei prabahita hue, ehaa nutan nadeere khaali heba parjyanta . blacksberg ebong bharjinia tech camps dei prabahita heuthiba strobles krikra adhikansha bibhaga pipe bhugarbhastha hoithibabele montgomeri county dei prabahita ansha maati upare . 2002 masiharu stroubles kreekku eka khyatigrasta jalpath bhabe namit karajaichi. sharirika baisistya. prabaha. strobles crick nutan nadeere prabahita hue, jaahaa parey kanawa nadee, ohio nadee, misissippi nadee ebong sheshare mexico upasagaraku prabahita hue . bharjinia tech dock pokhareere duiti shakha mishithaeh mukhya shakha ebong weba shakha . dock pokharira nimnamukhi, aneka upanadi prabaha slate shakha ebong kanth shakha sameth strobles creak ray prabahita hue . jalabibhajika. strobles creak watershed, nutan nadee watershedra eka upa-jalabhandara . strobles creak jalabibhajika ahuri eka upara ebong nimna jalabibhajika bhabare bibhakta hoichhi, bharjinia tech dock pokhari ubhaja madhyare eka bibhajaka bhabare karjya kare . upara strobles creak jalabibhajika pakhapakhi, ebong ehaa blacksberg ebong bharjinia tech campsray saharikarana dwara atyadhika prabhabita hoichhi . nimna strobles creak jalabibhajika bharjinia tech campsra paschima parsware kichhi saharikarana anchala antarbhukta kare, kintu ehaa nutan nadeere pahanchiba parjyanta mukhyatah grameena jami dei prabahita hue . ehi jalabibhajika carst bhubhagare abasthita, jeunthire chunapathara gathan, sinkahola ebong prakrutika jharana rahichhi. ehi srota shajyati palal-banyabhumi jamaa (starikruta asanhata polly, mruttika ebong lens sahita baali) sahita cobble ebong pathara dwara gathita . itihas. europeah basati sthapanakareemane prathame 1740 dashakare strobles crick anchalaku sthanantarita hoithile. ehaa basati sthapanakareenka paain eka jala utsa bhabare karjya karithila, jadio aaji nutan nadee ehi anchala paain jala utsa bhabare byabahruta hue . 1798 masihare, blacksberg sahara upara strobles creak jalabibhajika madhyare sthapita hoithila . 1851 masihare, preston ebong olin institute kholajaithila, jaahaa parey bharjinia teknolojire parinata hoithila. 1937 masihare, bharjinia tekra drilfield nirmana karajaithila, jahara phalaswaroopa strobble krikra mukhya shakhaku bhutala kalushita karajaithila. bharjinia tech dock pokhari madhya ehi samajare srusti karajaithila jetebele eka dyam nirmana karajaithila jeunthare duiti shakha mishithila . pradushana janita ghatana. 1800 dashakaru strobles creak jalabibhajika pradushana anubhaba karichhi . unabinsha shatabdiru 1930 dashaka parjyanta koila khanan barjya jala jalabibhajikatiku dushita karithila. 1970 ru 1978 parjyanta, bharjinia baishajika rasayan parikhyagararu rasajanika barjyabastu sidhasalakha dock pokhareere nishkasita hoithila . 1985 masihare, bilei pokhareere kirosini chhindi jaithila. ebong 2006 masihare, eka sthaniah hardware storer maati upare thiba storage tyankaru indhan taila prabahare chhindi jaithila . 1970 dashakare, swacha jala adhiniam bharjinia paribesha gunabatta bibhaga (dieju) ku dock pushkarinira nimna prabahara nimna bhaga upare nazar rakhibaku prerita karithila. 1996 ebong 1998 masihare, dii. ee. qa. nimna strobles creak ku benthical khyatigrasta bhabare bargeekruta karithila. 2002 masihare, strobles creak ku eka khyatigrasta jalpath bhabare antarbhukta karajaithila, jaahaa bharjinia mote sarbadhika dainika loaded (tii. emm. dii. ell.) talikare antarbhukta hoithila. 2003 masihare bharjinia tech department off biological system injinijaring (bse) ehi dhaara upare eka adhyajana karithila ebong bse bibhaga madhyamare tmdl ebong watershed adhyajana kendra dwara 2006 masihare eka tmdl karjyanwajana yojana sampurna karajaithila.

stubbles creak strubbles creak ikk lagbhag dhaara haii joe blacksberg shehar, virginia takniki camps atey montgomeri county, virginia vicchon langhdi haii jadon takk ih naveen nadee witch naheen jaandi. blacksberg atey virginia takniki camps vicchon langhan vaale strubbles creak dey ziaadaatar hisse bhumigat pipes naal bharey hoye hunn, jadon kii montgomeri county vicchon langhan vaala hissa zameen toon uppar haii. strubbles creak noon 2002 toon ikk kharaab jalmarg namzad keeta giaa haii. sarirak visheshtavan. dhaara. stubbles creak naveen nadee witch vahindi haii, joe firr kanwa nadee, ohio nadee, mississippi nadee atey ant witch mexico dee khaadi witch vahindi haii. virginia takniki batakh talaa witch doou shakhavan mildiaan hann mukkh shakha atey web shakha. batakh dey talaa dey hethan, bahut saariaan sahaik nadiaan slate shakha atey kandhan dee shakha samet, bhatakdi creak witch vahindiaan hunn. watershed. strubbles creak watershed, naveen nadee watershed daa ikk upp-watershed haii. strubbles creak watershed noon agge ikk upparle atey hethle watershed witch vandiaa giaa haii, jiss witch virginia takniki batakh talaa dovan dey vichkaar ikk vandann vaala vajon kamm karda haii. upparla strubbles creak watershed lagbhag haii, atey ih blacksberg atey virginia takniki camps witch shehrikaran toon bahut prabhavit haii. hethle sankat vaali creak watershed witch virginia takniki camps dey pachmi paase dey kujh shahiri khetar shamal hunn, parr firr ih ziaadaatar pendu zaminan vicchon vahinda haii jadon takk ih naveen nadee takk naheen pahunchada. watershed carst khetar witch sathit haii, jiss witch choone dey patthar deeaan bantran, sinkhole atey kudrati chashme hunn. stream bedd jalod-hadah dey maidaan dey bhandaran (padhri gair-ekikrit gandgi, mitty atey lenses naal rait) dey naal cobal atey pathran daa baniaa hunda haii. itihaas. yurapi vasneek pahili vaar 1740 dey dahake witch stubbles creak khetar witch chaley gaye sunn. ih vasnikan laee paanee dey sarot vajon kamm karda see, halanki ajj naveen nadee noon iss khetar laee paanee dey sarot vajon vartiaa jaanda haii. 1798 witch, blacksberg shehar dee sathapana upparle strubbles creak watershed witch keeti gaee see. sann 1851 witch, preston atey olin sanstha kholhi gaee, joe baad witch virginia takneek bann gaee. sann 1937 witch, virginia taek dey drilfield daa nirman keeta giaa see, jiss dey natije vajon strubble creak dee mukkh shakha noon bhumigat puliaa hoiaa see. virginia takniki batakh talaa vee iss samein banaiaa giaa see jadon ikk daim banaiaa giaa see jitthe doven shakhavan mill gaeeaan sunn. pradushan deeaan ghatnavan. stubbles creak watershed neey 1800 dey dahake witch pradushan daa anubhav keeta haii. haii। sadee toon 1930 dey dahake takk, colla mining dey gandey paanee neey watershed noon dooshit keeta. 1970 toon 1978 takk, virginia takniki rasayan prayogshalavan toon rasayanak rahind-khunhad noon siddhe batakh dey talaab witch chaddiaa giaa see. 1985 witch mitty daa tail batakh dey talaa witch suttiaa giaa see. atey 2006 witch, ikk sathanak hardware store dey zameen toon uppar dey bhandaran taink toon baalan daa tail dhaara witch suttiaa giaa see. 1970 dey dahake witch, swachh paanee aikat neey virginia vatavaran gunwatta vibhag (dee. ee. yuu.) noon batakh dey talaab dey hethle hisse witch dhaara dey hethle hisse dee nigrani curran laee prerit keeta. dee. ee. see. neey 1996 atey 1998 witch hethle sturbles creak noon kamzor taur 'teey kamzor vajon shrenibadh keeta see. 2002 witch, sturbles creak noon kamzor jall maargan dee kull vaddh toon vaddh rozana loaded (tii. aimm. dee. aill.) suchi witch ikk kamzor jalmarg vajon shamal keeta giaa see. virginia taek vibhag dey jeev vigiaan pranali engineering (bee. aiss. ee.) neey 2003 witch iss dhaara utte ikk adhiaen keeta see atey ikk tii. aimm. dee. aill. lagu curran dee yojna 2006 witch bee. aiss. ee. vibhag raahin tii. aimm. dee. aill. atey watershed adhiaen kendra duaara puurii keeti gaee see.

stroubles creak stroubles creak iti praayah ekaha pravaahah asti yah blacksberg-nagare, virginia-tech-kempus-nagare, virginia-nagarasya montgomeri-kauntee-nagare cha pravahati yaavat naa nootan-nadyaa militvaa rikttam bhavati. blacksberg-nagaraat virginia-tech-compus-nagaraat cha pravahantah strubble-creak-ityasya adhikaamshabhaagaah bhoogarbhasthaah santi, tathaa montgomeri-kauntee-nagaraat pravahamaanah bhaagah bhoomyaah upari asti. 2002 tamaat varshaat stroubles-creak-nadee durlakshit-jalamaarga iti nirdishtah asti. bhautikavisheshataah. pravaahah. vikshipta-creak iteedam nootan-nadim pravishati, yaa tatah kanavaa-nadeem, ohiyo-nadeem, mississippy-nadeem, ante meksiko-upasagaram cha pravishati. virginia-take-duck-pond ityatra dwau shaakhau vileenaah santi-mukhya-shakha, web-shakha cha. baatukoshasy adhah, bahavah upanadeeni pravahanti, yatra slate-shakham, bhitteh shakham cha santi. jala-vibhaajanam. nutanayaha nadee-jalavibhaajasya upajalaxetram, strawbles creak jalavibhaajah asti. strawbles creak-jalavibhaajah api upari nimnayoho jalavibhaajane vibhaktah asti, virginia-take-duck-pond iti dwayoh madhye vibhaajakaroopen karyam karoti. uparibhagasya strawbles-creak-jalawibhaajak-kshetram praayah asti, tathaa cha blocksberg-nagare, virginia-tech-campus-madhye cha nagarikaranena ayam mahatee prabhaawitah asti. nimna-prakshubdha-creak-jalawibhaajak-kshetre virginia-tech-parisarasya paschimadishi kechan nagareekruta-kshetraani santi, parantu tatah nootan-nadim naa prapnuyat yaavat praayah graameen-bhumya pravahati. jalawibhaajak-kshetram carst-bhookhande sthitam asti, yatra chunakhalakanam samrachanaah, sink-holes, praakrutika-zarnaah cha santi. pravaahastambhah jaloda-jalaplaawanen saha (stareekruta-asanghatita-palayah, mruttikaa, lemsayuktaa baluka) cobbles-gulmaihi cha nirmitah asti. itihaasah. european-nivaasinah prathamavaaram 1740 tame dashake strubble-creak-kshetre aagacchan. vasantaanaam krute jalasrotah rupena karyam krutavaan, yadyapi adyatve iyam nutananadi asya kshetrasya jalasrotah rupena upayujyate. 1798 tame varshe, blacks-berg-nagaram uparitame strawbles-creak-jalavibhaajane sthaapitam. 1851 tame varshe preston-olin-samsthaa udghatita, yaa pashchat virginia-tech abhavat. 1937 tame varshe virginia-tech ityasya drill-feeled ityasya nirmanam jaatam, yasya parinaamen stroubles-creak ityasya mukhyashakha bhoogantire pulleekeekrutah abhavat. asmin samaye virginia-take-duck-pond api nirmitam aasit, yadaa ekam jalabandham nirmitam, yatra shaakhaadwayam vileenam jaatam. pradooshanasy ghatanaah. 1800 tame dashake, strawbles-creak-jalavibhaajane pradooshanam anubhavitam. 19 shataabdyah 1930 tamam dashakaparyantam angaara-khannen apashishtajalam jalavibhaajanam kalushitam. 1970 taha 1978 paryantam virginia-tech-chemistry-prayogashalayaha rasayanika-apashishtah sakshat baatukosh-jalaashaye nishkaasitah. 1985 tame varshe, mrunmayam baatukoshasy pukure paatitam. 2006 tame varshe sthaniyasya yantraamsha-bhandarasya bhoomau upari sanchaya-tyaank ityatah indhana-tailam pravaahe prasaritam. 1970 tame dashake swacchajala-adhiniyamah virginia-paryaawaran-gunavattaa-vibhaagam (deck) baatukoshasy adhah pravahamaanasya pravaahasya nimnabhagasya nirikshanam kartum prerayat. deck-ityanena 1996 tame varshe 1998 tame varshe cha nimna-strubble-creak-ityetam benthikali-durbalah iti vargeekaritam. 2002 tame varshe virginia-kula-adhikatam-dainika-bhaar-suchyam (tii. emm. dii. ell.) baadhit-jalamargeshu strubble-creak-ityetam durbal-jalamaargaroopen samaaveshayat. virginia-tech-department-aaf-biological-system-angineering (bee. ess. ee.) 2003 tame varshe asya pravaahasya vishaye adhyayanam krutavaan, tathaa cha 2006 tame varshe tea. emm. dee. ell. tathaa jalawibhaajak-adhyayan-kendrena bee. ess. ee. vibhaagasya madhyamena tea. emm. dee. ell. ityasya kaaryaanvayan-yojanaa poornam abhavat.

strawbles creak strables creak enbathu blaxburg nagaram, virginia thozhilnutpa valaagam mattrum mondcomery kavundi, virginia vazhiyaaga puthiya aattril kalakkum varai oodum thoraayamaana neeroadaiyaagum. blaxburg mattrum virginia thozhilnutpa valaagam vazhiyaaga paayum strables sittroadaiyin perumpaalaana pakuthikal nilaththadi kuzhaaigal moolam paaikintrana, athae neraththil mondcomery kavundi vazhiyaaga paayum pakuthi tharaikku maelae ullathu. 2002 muthal strables sittroadai oru kuraipaadulla neervazhiyaaga arivikkappattullathu. udal panbugal. oottam. thontharavu seiyum sittroadai puthiya aattril paaikirathu, pinnar adhu kanawa nadhi, oohiyoa nadhi, mississippi nadhi mattrum iruthiyaaka mexico valaikudaavil paaikirathu. virginia teck tuck kulaththil irandu kilaigal inaikintrana mukiya kilai mattrum wep kilai. vaaththu kulaththin keelnoakki, pala thunai aarukal slate kilai mattrum suvar kilai udpada thontharavu seiyum sittroadaiyil paaikintrana. neerppaasanap pakuthi. puthiya nadhi neervaraththu mandalaththin thunai neervaraththu paguthiyaana strawbles creak neervaraththu pakuthi, ullathu. virjiniya thozhilnutpa vaaththu kulam irandirkum idaiyil oru pirippaaga seyalpaduvathaal, thadumaattranggal sittroadai neervaraththu maelum mael mattrum keezh neervaraththu paguthigalaagap pirikkappattullathu. mael strawbles creak neernilaigal thoaraayamaaga ullana, maelum idhu blaxburg mattrum virginia thozhilnutpa valaagaththil ulla nagaramayamaakkalaal perithum paathikkappadukirathu. keezh thadumaattranggal sittroadai neernilaigalil virginia thozhilnutpa valaagaththin maerkup paguthiyil ulla sila nagaramayamaakkappatta pakuthikal adangkum, aanaal adhu puthiya aattrai adaiyum varai perumpaalum graamappura nilangkal vazhiyaaga paaikirathu. neerppidippu carst nilapparappil amainthullathu, sunnambukkal amaippugal, singholes mattrum iyarkai neeroottrukal ullana. neerodaiyin padukkai vandal mann-vellap pulveli padivugaludan (adukkuppaduththappadaatha vandal mann, kaliman mattrum lenskaludan manal) koozhaangarkal mattrum koozhaangarkalaal aanathu. varalaaru. iroappiya kudiyaerigal muthanmuthalil 1740 kazhil thontharavu seiyum sittroadaip pakuthikku kudipeyarnthanar. intru inthap pakuthikku puthiya nadhi neer aathaaramaaka payanpaduththappadugira poathilum, idhu kudiyaeriyavargalukku neer aathaaramaaka seyalpattathu. 1798 aam aandil, blaxburg nagaram mael strables creak neernilaigalil niruvappattathu. 1851 aam aandil, breeston mattrum olin niruvanam thirakkappattathu, idhu pinnar virginia thozhilnutpamaaga maariyathu. 1937 aam aandil, virginia teck inn trilfield kattappattathu, idhan vilaivaaga strables sittroadaiyin mukiya kilai nilaththadi paguthiyil agattrappattathu. irandu kilaigalum inaikappatta idaththil oru anai kattapatta neraththil varjiniya thozhilnutpa vaaththu kulamum uruvaakkappattathu. maasu sambavangal. idaiyoorugal niraintha sittroadai neernilaigal 1800 kazhil maasupaduvathai anubaviththullana. 19aam noottraandu muthal 1930kall varai nilakkari suranga kazhivuneer neernilaiyai maasupaduththiyathu. 1970 muthal 1978 varai, kanni thozhilnutpa vaethiyiyal aaivagangkalil irunthu rasaayanak kazhivugal neradiyaaga vaaththu kulaththil veliyaettrappattana. 1985 aam aandil, mannennei vaaththu kulaththil kasindhadhu. 2006 aam aandil, ulloor vanporul kadaiyin tharaikku maelae ulla saemippu thottiyil irunthu eriporul ennei neeroattaththil kasindhadhu. 1970kazhil, thooimaiyaana neerch sattam varjiniya suttruchchoozhal tharath thuraiyai (dii. ii. qalla) vaaththu kulaththin keezhnilai neeroattaththin keezh paguthiyai kankaanikkath thoondiyathu. 1996 mattrum 1998 aam aandugalil keezh strables sittroadaiyai pentically kuraipaadullathaaga vagaippaduththiyathu. 2002 aam aandil, varjiniyaavin moththa adhigapatcha thinasari sumai (dii. emm. dii. ell) pattiyalil paathikkappatta neervazhip paathaiyaaka strables sittroadai serkkappattathu. uyiriyal amaippugal poriyiyalin virginia tholilnutpath thurai (pii. ess. ii) 2003 aam aandil inththa neerottam kuritthu oru aaivai nadaththiyathu, maelum dmdl mattrum neervaraththu aaivugalukkaana myyatthaal 2006 aam aandil pse thurai moolam oru dmdl amalakkath thittam mudikkappattathu.

strables creak stroubles creak anedi sumaruga bloxberg pattanam, virginia tech campus mariyu montgomery county, virginia gundaa pravahinche oka pravaham, idhi kotta nadiloe kalustundi. bloxberg mariyu virginia tech campus gundaa pravahinche strables creak yokka chaalaa vibhagalu bhoogarbhamlo paipula dwara pravahistaayi, ayithe montgomery county gundaa pravahinche bhaagam neelapai untundi. 2002 nundi stroubles kreeknu balaheenamaina jalamargamga paerkonnaaru. bhouthika lakshanaalu. pravaham. kotta nadiloki pravahinche strables creak, taruvaata kanava nadhi, ohiyo nadhi, mississippi nadhi mariyu chivaraku gulph off meksikoloki pravahistundi. virginia tech duck cheruvulo rendu saakhalu vileenam avtaih pradhana saakha mariyu web saakha. baatula cheruvu diguva bhaagamlo, aneka upanadula pravahalu slaetu komma mariyu godala kommalatho sahaa chikkukunna creak loki pravahistaayi. pareevaahaka praantam. kotta nadhee pareevaahaka praantam yokka upa jalaantargaami ayina strables creak pareevaahaka praantam. strables creak pareevaahaka praantam eguva mariyu diguva pareevaahaka praantalugaa vibhajinchabadindi, virginia tech duck cheruvu rendinti madhya vibhajanaga panichestundi. eguva strables creak pareevaahaka praantam sumaruga undhi, mariyu idhi bloxberg mariyu virginia tech campasloni pattaneekarana dwara bhaareega prabhaavitamaindi. diguva strables creak pareevaahaka praantamloo virginia tech campus yokka paschima bhaagamlo konni pattaneekarana praantaalu unnaayi, conny adhi kotta nadiki cherukune varaku ekkuvagaa graameena bhoomula gundaa pravahistundi. eee pareevaahaka praantam carst bhoobhaagamlo undhi, sunnapurayi nirmaanaalu, sink holes mariyu sahaja neeti buggalatho. pravaham mancham ondru-varada maidaana nikshaepaalatoe (stratified unsolidated silt, bankamatti mariyu katakamulatho isuka) thoo kuudina cobuls mariyu gulakaraallatoe roopondinchabadindi. charitra. european sthiranivaasulu sthiranivaasulu modatisaarigaa strables creak praantaaniki maararu. idhi sthiranivaasulaku neeti vanarugaa panichesindi, ayithe nedu eee kotta nadhi eee praantaaniki neeti vanarugaa upayoginchabadutondi. upayoginchabadutondi, bloxberg pattanam eguva strables creak pareevaahaka praantamloo sthaapinchabadindi. sthaapinchabadindi, preston mariyu olin institute praarambhinchabadindi, idhi taruvaata virginia tekga maarindi. maarindi, virginia tech yokka drilfield nirminchabadindi, dheeni phalitamgaa stroubles creak yokka pradhana saakha bhoogarbhamlo koolchiveyabadindi. rendu saakhalu vileenam ayina anakatta nirminchina eee samayamlo virginia tech duck cheruvu kooda srushtinchabadindi. kalushya sanghatanalu. strables creak pareevaahaka praantam 1800la naati kalushyanni anubhavinchindi. 19va sataabdam nundi 1930la varaku, boggu tavvakam vyardha jalaalu pareevaahaka praantaanni kalushitam chesaayi. 1970 nundi 1978 varaku, virginia tech chemistry lyabla nundi rasayana vyardhaalanu neerugaa baatula cheruvuloki vidudala chesaaru. chesaaru, kirosin baatula cheruvulo chindinchabadindi. mariyu studies, sthaanika hardware store yokka bhoomi paina nilva tank nundi indhana chamuru pravaahamloki chindinchabadindi. chindinchabadindi, swachchamaina neeti chattam virginia department off environmental quality (deck) nuu baatula cheruvu diguva pravaham yokka diguva bhaganni paryaveekshinchadaaniki prerepinchindi. deck 1996 mariyu mariyu diguva strables kreeknu benthikalgaa balaheenamainadigaa vargeekarinchindi. vargeekarinchindi, virginia mottam garishta rojuvaaree load (tmdl) balaheenamaina jalamargala jaabitaalo strables kreeknu balaheenamaina jalamargamga chaerchaaru. virginia tech department off biological systems injaneering (bse) (bse) eee pravaahampai oka adhyayanam nirvahinchindi, mariyu bse vibhagam dwara center pharr tmdl und water shed studies studies tmdl amalu pranaalikanu puurti chesindi.

sturbles crack strawbles crack taqriba eek nadee hay juu bleek burg warjiniya teek camps aur montgomeri county warjiniya kay qasbey say guzarti hay jabb takk kahh yaha nayey daryaa mein khaali naha how jaaye. bleek burg aur warjiniya teek camps say guzarnay waali sturbles crack kay ziyadah tarr hasay zeer zameen pipe say hotay haine jabkah montgomeri county say guzarnay waala hasah zameen say oopar hotaa hay. 2002 say sturbles crack kuu eek kharaab aabi guzargah qaraar diyaa gayaa hay. jasmani khususiyat. nadee. preshan kunn crack nayey daryaa mein behti hay juu phir daryaae kanwa daryaae auhaiyo daryaae masisipi aur aakhir mein khaleej mexico mein behti hay. duu shakhein haine juu warjaniya teek dakk talaab mein zam hoti haine: markazi shaakh aur waib branch. dakk talaab kay neechey kii taraf behat see maawan nadiyan sleet kii shaakh aur dewaron kii shaakh sameet preshan kunn khaleej mein behti haine. watersheed. sturbles crack watersheed juu kahh nayey daryaa kay watersheed kaa eek zeeli watersheed hay. sturbles crack watersheed kuu mazeed opri aur nichley watersheed mein taqsim kiyaa gayaa hay jiss mein warjiniya teek dakk talaab donon kay darmiyan taqsim karnay waalay kay toor parr kaam kartaa hay. opri sturbles crack watersheed taqriba hay aur yaha bleek burg aur warjiniya teek camps mein shehri kaaree say behat ziyadah mutasir hay. nichley sturbles crack watersheed mein warjiniya teek camps kay maghrabi jaanib kachh shehri elaqay shaamil haine leakin phir yaha ziyadah tarr deehi zaminon say guzarta hay jabb takk kahh yaha nayey daryaa takk nahein pahunch jaataa. watersheed crist kay elaqay mein waaqa hay jiss mein chonaa pathar kii tashkeel sink houl aur qadarti chashme haine. nadee kaa bastar jawaar aur kankariyon say banaa hay jiss mein sailabi medaan kay zakhayer (lenz kay saath ghair mustahkam gaad mutty aur reet) haine. tareekh. europi aabaad kaar pehli baar 1740 kii dahayi mein sturbles crack kay elaqay mein muntaqil hoay. yaha aabaad kaaron kay liye paani kay zariah kay toor parr kaam kartaa thaa halankah aaj yaha neeya daryaa iss elaqay kay liye paani kay zariah kay toor parr istemaal hotaa hay. 1798 mein bleek burg kaa qasbah opri sturbles crack watersheed mein qayem kiyaa gayaa thaa. 1851 mein prestin aur aulan insity teut khola gayaa juu baad mein warjaniya teek bunn gayaa. 1937 mein warjiniya teek kaa drill feld tameer kiyaa gayaa jiss kay natijay mein sturbles crack kii markazi shaakh kuu zeer zameen palta gayaa. warjaniya teek dakk talaab bhee asee waqat banaya gayaa thaa jabb eek ddaim banaya gayaa thaa jehaan donon shakhein zam how gayein thein. aaludgi kay waaqiaat. sturbils crack watersheed nay 1800 kii dahayi mein aaludgi kaa tajarbah kiyaa hay. 19 wein sadee say 1930 kii dahayi takk koyale kii kaan kanee kay ganday paani nay waater sheed kuu aaludah kiyaa. 1970 say 1978 takk warjiniya teek chemistry leebz say kimiyayi fazlah braah raast dakk talaab mein khaarij kiyaa gayaa. 1985 mein mutty kaa teel kathee kay talaab mein daala gayaa. aur 2006 mein aindhan kaa teel eek maqami haard wayer store kay zameen kay oopar storage tenk say nadee mein phisal gayaa thaa. 1970 kii dahayi mein saaf paani kay qanoon nay warjiniyah mohkamah mahuliyati mayaar (deek) kuu dakk talaab kay bahao kay nichley hasay kii nigrani karnay parr aamadah kiyaa. deek nay 1996 aur 1998 mein nichley strobles crack kuu benthak toor parr kharaab qaraar diyaa. 2002 mein strobles crack kuu warjaniya kill ziyadah say ziyadah yumiah bojh (tye ayem ddee eel) kharaab aabi guzargahon kii fehrist mein eek kharaab aabi guzargah kay toor parr shaamil kiyaa gayaa thaa. warjaniya teek department aaf biological systems engineering (bee aiss ayee) nay 2003 mein iss silsilay parr eek mutalah kiyaa aur tye ayem ddee eel kay nafaz kaa mansubah 2006 mein center faar tye ayem ddee eel aind watersheed studies nay bee aiss ayee department kay zariye makmal kiyaa.

ffff8166d468747fded96beca416eddfe857c233f4f9c58239e3dbb0b0e16245

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44087092

Kolbjørn Buøen

Kolbjørn Buøen Norwegian actor Kolbjørn Buøen (20 January 1895 – 5 October 1975) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Flå. He made his stage debut at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen in 1920. He played "the hangman" in the first stage adaptation of Pär Lagerkvist's "Bödeln" in 1934, a play that received much attention. Buøen was appointed at Den Nationale Scene from 1920 to 1938, and thereafter at Nationaltheatret from 1938 to 1965. He made his film debut in 1951, in "Kranes konditori". He received the Norwegian Theatre Critics Award in 1957. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

kolbojurno buyen kolbojurno buyen (20 january 1895-5 octobor 1975) ejon norobejiyan obhineta aasil. teur jonmo hoisil flat. 1920 sonot bergenor dane nesnel drishyot teu monchot aatmoprokax korisil. 1934 sonot paar legarokvistor "bob 'daylon" ror prothom porzayor obhijujonot teu "dyo hengmen" ror soritrot obhinoy korisil, jitu natokkhone jothesto monujug laabh korisil. 1920 sonor poraa 1938 sonoloike dane nesnel drishyot buyenok nijukti diya hoisil, aaru taar pisot 1938 sonor poraa 1965 sonoloike nesnel theaterot nijukti diya hoisil. 1951 sonot "cranes kondituri" too teu solositro jogotot aatmoprokax korisil. 1957 sonot teu norobejiyan theater xomalusok botaa laabh korisil.

jeebonke valobaso colbozorn buen (20 januari 1895-5 octobor 1975) chhilen ekjon naraoyejiya abhineta. tini fly jonmogrohon corren. 1920 saale bergener deena national drishye tini monche atmoprokash corren. 1934 saale paar legarkovister "bodelon"-err prothom porjaye abhijojone tini "dya hangman" choritre abhinoy corren, jaa ekti natok jaa onek monojog akarshan korechilo. buen 1920 theke 1938 saal porjonto deena national drishye nijukto hohn ebong tarpor 1938 theke 1965 saal porjonto jatiya prekkhagrihe nijukto hohn. 1951 saale tini "cranes conditori" chhobite atmoprokash corren. 1957 saale tini norwegian theater somalochok puraskar paan.

jeevan jeevta raho colbjorn buen (20 january 1895-5 october 1975) norwena abhineta hataa. teno janm flaamaa thayo hato. temane 1920maan burgainma dayne national drashyamaa munch parr padaarpan karyoo hatoo. temane 1934maan paar legarqvistnaa "bodelan" naa pratham tabakkana rupaantaranmaa "dhaa hangman" nee bhoomika bhajvi hatee, jeey aek naatak hatoo jene ghanoo dhyaan malyun hatoo. buenne 1920 thee 1938 sudhee raashtriy stare aneey tyarbad 1938 thee 1965 sudhee raashtriy theatrema niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. temane 1951 maan "cranes konditori" maan temnee film karkidrini sharuaat curry hatee. temne 1957maan norwegian theatre critics award malyo hato.

jeevan kaa anand lein colbzorn buen (20 janwari 1895-5 octuber 1975) ack norwey key abhineta they. unakaa janm flah mein huaa thaa. unhone 1920 mein bergen mein daine national drishya mein apane munch kii shuruat kii. unhone 1934 mein paar leggerquist key "bodelan" key pahale charan key roopaantaran mein "dha hangman" kii bhoomika nibhai, ack aisaa naatak jisane bahut dhyaan aakarshit kiya. buen koo 1920 seey 1938 taka rashtriya star parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur usake baad 1938 seey 1965 taka rashtriya rangmanch parr. unhone 1951 mein "cranes konditori" mein apani film kii shuruat kii. unhein 1957 mein norwey key rangmanch alochakon kaa puraskar milaa.

sneehitara jote colbzorn booyen (20 janavari 1895-5 october 1975) narveya nataragiddaru. avaru flaadalli janisidaru. avaru 1920 ralli burgen denne national drashyadalli tamma ranga praveshavannu maadidaru. 1934 ralli paar loggerqvistna "bodeln" naa modala hantada rupantaradalli "hangman" patravannu nirvahisidaru, idu hecchu gamana seleda naatakavaagittu. naatakavaagittu 1920rinda denne national rangadalli mattu nantara nantara 1938rinda national theaternalli nemakagonda buen, buen "crans konditori" chitradondige chitrarangakke paadaarpane maadidaru. avaru avaru narveya rangabhoomi vimarshakara prashastiyannu padedaru.

kolbjon boonn oru norwegian nadanaayirunnu kolbjon booyen (20 januvari 1895-5 october 1975). addeham flaavilaanu janichathu. 1920ll berjanile denne naashanal ramgathaanu addeham arangettam kurichathu. 1934ll paar laagarkvisttinte "bodellen" enna naadakatthinte aadyaghattathil "dhii hangman" enna kathaapaathrathe addeham avatharippichu, ithu valareyadhikam shradha nediya oru naadakamaayirunnu. 1920 muthal 1938 vare denne naashanal ramgathum athinusesham 1938 muthal 1965 vare naashanal thiyettarilum niyamikkapetta addeham 1951 ll "crains kondittori" enna chithratthiloode sinimayil arangettam kurichu. 1957ll norwegian naadaka niroopaka puraskaaram addehathinu labhichu.

mitranno, colbjorn buen (20 janewari 1895-5 aktoobar 1975) haah norwecha abhineta hota. tyacha janm fleymadhye jhaala. 1920 madhye tyane bergenmadhil dayne national drushyat rangbhumivar padarpan kele. 1934 madhye paar legarkvistachya "bodelan" yaa natkachya pahilya tappyatil rupantarat tyane "daad hangman" chee bhoomika sakarli, jyaa natkane barech laksh vedhale. 1920 teey 1938 yaa kalat buen yanchi rashtriy staravar aanee tyanantar 1938 teey 1965 yaa kalat rashtriy chitrapatgruhat niyukti karnyat aalee. tyanni 1951 madhye 'crains konditori' yaa chitrapatatun chitrapatsrushtit padarpan kele. 1957 madhye tyanna norwegian natya samikshak puraskar midala.

jiwanka lagi dherai dherai colbzorn buena (20 janawari 1895-5 october 1975) ek nervegian abhineta thie. uni flama janmieka thie. unle sann 1920 maa bergenko dayne national drishyama afno stage debue gare. unle sann 1934 maa parr legarakbhistako "bodelan" ko pahilo charan rupantaranma "da hangman" ko bhumika khele, ek natak jasle dherai dhyan prapta prapta. buenlai sann 1920 dekhi 1938 samma dayne national drishyama niyukta garieko thiyo, rar tyasapachhi sann 1938 dekhi 1965 samma national thieterma niyukta garieko thiyo. unle sann 1951 maa "crains conditory" maa afno chalchitrako suruwat gare. unle sann 1957 maa nervegian theater critics award prapta gare.

bhal huantu colbzorn buen (20 januari 1895-5 october 1975) jane narawejeeah abhineta thile. shay flare janmagrahana karithile. shay 1920 ray bergenra dayne national drushyare manchare debyu karithile. shay 1934 ray paar lagarkbhistanka "bodelon" rahr pratham parjyaja rupantaranare "hangmyan" bhumikare abhinai karithile, eka nataka jaahaa bahuta dhyana akarshana karithila . buen 1920 ru 1938 parjyanta dayne national drushyare nijukta hoithile, ebong taa 'parey 1938 ru 1965 parjyanta national thietarare nijukta hoithile. shay 1951 ray "crains konditori" ray chalachitra debyu karithile. 1957 masihare shay narawejiaara theatre critics puraskara paithile.

colbjorn buan colbjorn buen (20 janwari 1895-5 aktubar 1975) ikk norwegian adakar see. uh flas witch paida hoiaa see. uss neey 1920 witch bergen witch dayne national seen witch aapne stage dee shuruat keeti. uss neey 1934 witch paar leggerkwist dey "bodelan" dey pahile padaa dey rupantaran witch "hangman" dee bhumika nibhai, ikk ajiha natak jiss neey bahut dhiaan khichiaa. buen noon 1920 toon 1938 takk rashtari drish witch niyukat keeta giaa see, atey iss toon baad 1938 toon 1965 takk rashtari theatre witch niyukat keeta giaa see. usne 1951 witch "crains konditori" witch aapni film dee shuruat keeti see. unhan noon sann 1957 witch norwegian theatre critics award miliaa see.

kalbjorn buyen colbjorn buyen (20 janavaree 1895-5 october 1975) norwegian-deshasya abhinetaa aasit. tasya janma fla-nagare abhavat. 1920 tame varshe bergen-nagarasya denn-neshnel-drushye saha manche padaarpanam krutavaan. 1934 tame varshe paar-legerquist ityasya "bodeln" iti natakasya prathama-charana-rupantare "da-hyaang-myaan" iti paatram niravahat, yat naatakam bahu avadhaanam praapnot. 1920 taha 1938 paryantam denn-national-drushye, tadanantaram 1938 taha 1965 paryantam national-theatrate-madhye cha buyen-varyaha niyuktah aasit. saha 1951 tame varshe "crains-konditori" ityasmin chalachchitre padaarpanam krutavaan. saha 1957 tame varshe norwegian-naatakarachakshu-puraskaram praptavan.

vaazhkkai vaazhga goalbjorn buen (20 janavari 1895-5 october 1975) oru norway naattu nadigar aavaar. avar fla nagaril piranthaar. 1920 aam aandil berganil ulla tenne national kaatchiyil avar thanathu maedai arimugamaanaar. 1934 aam aandil paarr loggerkvistin "poadaln" inn muthal katta thazhuvalil "thii hangman" endra kathaapaaththiraththil naditthaar, idhu migavum kavanaththai eerththa naadagamaagum. 1920 muthal 1938 varai thaesiya thiraiyarangkilum, adhan piragu 1938 muthal 1965 varai thaesiya thiraiyarangkilum niyamikkappattaar. 1951 aam aandil "grans kondidori" endra thiraippataththil arimugamaanaar. 1957 aam aandil norwejian naadaga vimarsagargal viruthaip pettraar.

snehitulara colbzorn buen (20 janavari 1895-5 october 1975) oka norwegian natudu. ayana flaalo janminchaaru. athanu 1920loe bergenloni denne national sannivesamlo thana rangasthala pravesam chesaadu. 1934loe paar lagerqvist yokka "bodeln" yokka modati dasha anusaranalo "dhi hyang maan" paatranu poeshinchaadu, eee natakam chaalaa drushtini aakarshinchindi. 1920 nundi 1938 varaku denne national theatres, aaa taruvaata 1938 nundi 1965 varaku national theatres niyaminchabaddaadu. 1951loe "crans kondithori" chithramtho sinee ranga pravesam chesaadu. athanu 1957loe norwegian theatre critics avaardunu andukunnadu.

kalbajoran boin kolbajoran boyan (20 januri 1895-5 aktobar 1975) eek naarway kay adakaar thay. wah flow mein paida hawaa thaa. inhon nay 1920 mein barjan kay deane national seen mein stage parr apnaa aaghaz kiyaa. inhon nay 1934 mein paar legarcost kay "bodlin" kay pehley marhalay kii mawafiqat mein "dee haing meen" kaa kirdaar adaa kiyaa eek aisa dramah jiss nay behat taujah haasil kii. boyan kuu 1920 say 1938 takk deane national seen mein muqarar kiyaa gayaa aur iss kay baad 1938 say 1965 takk national theater mein. inhon nay 1951 mein "crains konditori" mein apnee filmi sharoaat kii. inhein 1957 mein naarway kay theater creatics aiward say nawaza gayaa.

ffff8590d09e225803a07dd797c497c91cb2a8c601ef0f8ed5d88f0acb512aa5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20193602

Hideaki Ueno

Hideaki Ueno Japanese footballer is a former Japanese football player. Playing career. Ueno was born in Muroran on May 31, 1981. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Kyoto Purple Sanga (later "Kyoto Sanga FC") in 2000. However he could hardly play in the match behind Shigetatsu Matsunaga and Naohito Hirai. In June 2004, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima on loan. However he could not play at all in the match behind Takashi Shimoda until 2005. In 2006, he returned to Kyoto. In 2007, he played as regular goalkeeper until May in J2 League. However he could hardly play in the match after that. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis. In 2009, he played full time in all 51 matches. However his opportunity to play decreased in 2010 and he could not play at all in the match in 2011. He retired end of 2011 season. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

haidaki uyenu teu egoraki prakton japani football kheluwoi. khelor jiwan. 1981 sonor 31 mey 'too mururanot jonmogrohon koraa uyenuwe haiskulor poraa snatok degree laabh korar pisot 2000 sonot sonot leeg club kiyutu parpol xangat (pisoloi kiyutu xango efsi) jugdan korisil. obosye teu swigetatxu matsunaga aaru nauhitu hirair pisor khelot khelibo poraa nasil. 2004 sonor june maahot teu rino loi sunfreses hirusimaloi yaay. obosye 2005 sonoloike teu takaxi simudar pisor khelot ekebare khelibo nuwarile. 2006 sonot teu kiyutuloi ubhoti aahisil. 2007 sonot teu teu leegot mey 'maholoike niyomiya go "lorokhyok hisape khelisil. obosye taar pisot teu khelkhonot khelibo poraa nasil. 2009 sonot teu teu club tokuxima bhortisoloi yaay. 2009 sonot teu teu khelot xompurno xomoyor baabe khelisil. obosye 2010 sonot teur khelor xujug hraax paisil aaru 2011 sonot teu khelkhonot ekebare khelibo nuwarile. 2011 sonor sijonor xexot teu owoxor grohon korisil.

haidaki ueno tini ekjon praktan japani football kheload. carrier khelun. ueno 1981 saaler 31shhey meey murorane jonmogrohon corren. uchcho vidyalaya theke snatok howar porr, tini 2000 saale saale leeg club kioto beguni sanga (porey kioto sanga fc) jog deena. tobey tini shigetatsu matsunaga ebong naohito hiraiyer pichhone khub komoi khelte perechilen. 2004 saaler june maase tini rino niye sunfresses hiroshima choley zaan. tobey 2005 saal porjonto tini takashi shimodar pichhone matche moteo khelte parenni. 2006 saale tini kiotote firey asen. 2007 saale, tini tini lige meey porjonto niyamita golrakkhak hisabe khelechilen. tobey, erpor tini khub komoi khelay ongsho nitey perechilen. 2009 saale, tini tini club tokushima vortise choley zaan. 2009 saale tini 51tii matcher sabkatitei purnakalin khela khelechilen. tobey 2010 saale taanr khelar sujog komey yaay ebong 2011 saale tini matche moteo khelte parenni. 2011 saaler morshumer sheshe tini abosar grohon corren.

hydaki yuaeno teey bhutpurv japanese football khelaadi chhe. karkirdi ramvu. unono janm 31 meey, 1981naa roj muroranma thayo hato. highschoolmanthi snaatak thayaa pachhi, teey 2000maan jeey1 leag club kyoto purple sanga (paachhalthi "kyoto sanga aefsee") maan jodaayo hato. jooe keey teey bhagye jaj shigetatsu matsunaga aneey naohito hiraaini paachhalni mechamaa ramee shakyo hato. juuna 2004maan teo loona parr sanfresses hiroshima gayaa hataa. jooe keey, teey 2005 sudhee takashi shimoda paachhalni mechamaa bilkul ramee shakyo naa hato. 2006maan, teey kyoto paachho faryo. 2007maan, teo jeey2 leegma meey sudhee niyameet goalkeeper tareeke ramyaa hataa. joke teey pachhi teey bhagye jaj mechamaa ramee shakyo hato. 2009maan, teey jeey2 club tokushima wartisma rahevaa gayo. 2009maan, teo tamaam 51 mechomaa purn samay ramyaa hataa. jooe keey 2010maan temnee ramvani taka ghatee gaee hatee aneey teo 2011maan mechamaa bilkul ramee shakyaa nahota. teo 2011nee seasonna ante nivrutt thayaa hataa.

hydaki yuno vaha ack poorv japani football khilaadi hain. currier khelna. yuno kaa janm 31 maee, 1981 koo muroran mein huaa thaa. hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, vaha 2000 mein mein leag club kyoto purple sanga (baad mein "kyoto sanga aff. see.") mein shamil hoe gaye. haalaanki vaha shayed hii kabhi shigetatsu matsunaga aur naohito hirai key peechhe key match mein khel sakey. juuna 2004 mein, vaha rinn parr sanfress hiroshima chaley gaye. haalaanki vaha 2005 taka takashi shimoda key peechhe key match mein bilkul bhee naheen khel sakey. 2006 mein, way kyoto laut aae. 2007 mein, way vaha leag mein maee taka niyamit goalkeeper key roop mein khele. haalaanki usake baad vaha shayed hii match mein khel sakey. 2009 mein, vaha vaha club tokushima vortis mein chaley gaye. 2009 mein, unhone sabhi 51 maichon mein purnakaalik roop seey khela. haalaanki 2010 mein khelane kaa unakaa avsar cumm hoe gayaa aur vaha 2011 mein match mein bilkul bhee naheen khel sakey. way 2011 key satra key anta mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye.

haidaki eueno avaru japanina maaji football atagararagiddare. vrattijeevanada aata. yuno 1981rahra mayee 31randu murorannalli janisidaru. proudhashaaleyinda padavi padeda nantara, avaru 2000ralli zhe1 leigh club kyoto parpal sangaavannu (nantara "kyoto sanga effsey") seridaru. aadaagyoo avaru shigetatsu matsunaga mattu navahito hiray avara nantarada pandyadalli aadalu sadhyavagalilla. zoon 2004ralli, avaru saalada mele sanfressis hiroshimaakke teralidaru. aadaagyoo, 2005ravarege avaru takashi shimodada hindina pandyadalli aadalu sadhyavagalilla. 2006ralli avaru kyotoge maralidaru. 2007ralli, avaru zhe2 leagnalli mayee tingalavarege niyamita goalkeeper aagi aadidaru. aadaagyoo, aaa nantara avaru aaa pandyadalli aadalu sadhyavagalilla. 2009ralli, avaru zhe2 club tokushima vortisge teralidaru. 2009ralli, avaru ellah 51 pandyagalalli purnaavadhiya aatavannu aadidaru. aadaagyoo, 2010ralli avara aaduva avakasha kadimeyaayitu mattu 2011ralli avaru aaa pandyadalli aadalu sadhyavagalilla. avaru 2011rahra kridaartuvina koneyalli nivruttaraadaru.

haidaki yuvano oru muun japanese football kalikkaranaanu. currier kalikkuka. 1981 meyy 31 nuu muroraanilaanu yuveno janichathu. haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham 2000 ll jeey 1 leag klabbaya kyotto purple saamgayil (pinneedu kyotto sanga effsy) chernnu. ennirunnaalum shigetatsu matsunaagaykkum navohitto hiraik pinnilulla malsarathil addehathinu kalikkaan kazhinjilla. 2004 juunil addeham vaaypayeduthu sanfresis hiroshimayilekku maari. ennirunnaalum 2005 vare takashi shimodaykk pinnilulla malsarathil addehathinu kalikkaan kazhinjilla. 2006 ll addeham kyotoyilekku madangi. 2007ll addeham leagil meyy vare addeham saadhaarana goalkeeparaayi kalichu. ennaal athinusesham addehathinu malsarathil kalikkaan kazhinjilla. 2009ll addeham addeham club tokushima vortisilekku maari. 2009ll 51 malsarangalilum addeham muzhuvan samayavum kalichu. ennirunnaalum 2010ll kalikkaanulla avasaram kurayukayum 2011ll malsarathil kalikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. 2011 seasoninte avasaanathode addeham viramichu.

haidaki yueno too eka majee japani football kheladu aahe. khelanyachi karkird. yuenocha janm 31 meey 1981 roji muroran yethe jhaala. madhyamik shaletoon padvi ghetalyanantar, too 2000 madhye jeey1 leag club kyoto purple sanga (nantar kyoto sanga eff. see.) madhye sameel jhaala. matra too shigetatsu matsunaga aanee naohito hirai yanchya mage kvachitach kheloo shakala. juuna 2004 madhye too karj gheuun sanfresses hiroshima yethe gela. tathapi, 2005 paryant too takashi shimodachya mage kheloo shakala nahee. 2006 madhye too kyotomadhye paratala. 2007 madhye, too jeey2 leegmadhye meparyant niyamit golrakshak mhanoon khelala. matra tyanantar too kvachitach samnyat kheloo shakala. 2009 madhye too jeey2 club tokushima verticemadhye gela. 2009 madhye too serve 51 samnyanmadhye purnavel khelala. tathapi, 2010 madhye tyachi khelanyachi sandhee qamee jhaali aanee 2011 madhye too yaa samnyat ajibat kheloo shakala nahee. 2011 chya hangamachya shevati too nivrutt jhaala.

hydaki yueno uni purva japani football kheladi hun. currier khelnuhos. yuenoko janma 31 mey 1981 maa muroranma bhaeko thiyo. hai schoolbata snatak garepachhi, uni 2000 maa jey1 ligg club kyoto parpal sanga (pachhi kyoto sanga fc) maa samel bhae. yadyapi unle sigetatsu matsunaga rar naohito hiraiko pachhadi khel khelna sakenan. june 2004 maa, uni rinama sanfresis hirosimama sare. yadyapi unle sann 2005 samma takashi simoda pachhadiko khelma khelna sakenan. sann 2006 maa uni kyoto farkie. sann 2007 maa, unle jey2 ligma mesamma niyamit golkiparko rupma khele. tara, tyasapachhi unle khelma khelna sakenan. sann 2009 maa, uni jey2 club tokushima bhortisama sare. sann 2009 maa unle sabai 51 wata khelma purna samaya khele. yadyapi sann 2010 maa unko khelne awasar ghatyo rar unle sann 2011 maa khelma khelna sakenan. uni sann 2011 ko sijanko antyama sewaniwritta bhae.

hydaki yueno shay jane purbatana japani football khelali. kyariyara kheliba. yueno 1981 masiha meey maasa 31 tarikhare muroranre janmagrahana karithile. haiskularu snataka hassel kariba parey shay 2000 masihare masihare ligg club kioto parpaul sangare (parey "kioto saanga aif. sii") joga deithile. kintu shay shigetatsu matsunaga ebong naohito hirainka pachare khelibare asamartha thile. june 2004 ray, shay runare sanfresis hirosimaku chalijaithile. tebe 2005 masiha parjyanta shay takashi simoda pachare match kheli parinathile. 2006 masihare shay kijotoku pherithile. 2007 ray, shay shay ligre meey maasa parjyanta nijamita golarakhyaka bhabare khelithile. tebe ehaa parey shay match kheli parinathile. 2009 ray, shay shay club tokushima bhortisaku chalijaithile. ଚାଲିଯାଇଥିଲେ। shay samasta samasta myachare purnakalina khelithile. tebe tebe tankara khelibara sujoga hrass paithila ebong shay shay match kheli parinathile. shay 2011 sijin sheshare absar neithile.

hydaki yuno uh ikk sabka japani football khidari haii. carrier khedna. yuno daa janam 31 maee, 1981 noon muroran witch hoiaa see. hyee school toon graduate honn toon baad, uh 2000 witch jey 1 leeg club kioto parpal sanga (baad witch "kioto sanga eff. see.") witch shamal hoow giaa. halanki uh shigetatsu matsunaga atey naohito hirai dey pichhe match witch shayed hii khed sake. juun 2004 witch, uh karze utte sanfrakes hiroshima chaley gaye. halanki uh 2005 takk takashi shimoda dey pichhe match witch bilkul naheen khed sake. 2006 witch, uh kioto waps aaa gaye. 2007 witch, uh jey 2 leeg witch maee takk niyamat goalkeeper vajon khediaa. halanki uss toon baad uh shayed hii match khed sake. sann 2009 witch, uh jey 2 club tokushima vertis witch chaley gaye. saal 2009 witch, unhan neey saare 51 maichan witch poora samaan khediaa. halanki 2010 witch uss daa khedan daa mauka ghatt giaa atey uh 2011 witch match witch bilkul naheen khed sakiaa. uh 2011 dey season dey ant witch sevamukt hoow giaa.

haidakee yueno saha poorwah japani-football-kreedakah asti. kridamikhitam vruttihi. yoono 1981 mey 31 dinaanke muroran-nagare ajayata. ucchavidyaalayaat snaatakapadaveem praptva saha 2000 tame varshe jey1 leag-club kyoto parpul sanga (pashchat kyoto sanga ef. see.) ityasmin sammilitah. tathaapi saha shigetatsu matsunaga tathaa naaohito hiraay ityetayoho prushtabhaage kridaayaam praayah kreeditum naa shaktah. 2004 joon-maase saha runaartham sanfress hiroshima-nagaram gatavaan. parantu 2005 tamavarshaparyantam takashi-shimoda ityasya prushtabhaage kridaayaam saha kadaapi naa kreeditum ashaknot. 2006 tame varshe saha kyoto-nagaram pratyagatavan. 2007 tame varshe, saha jey2 leag madhye mey-maasaparyantam niyamita-goalkeeper-rupena kreeditavaan. parantu tatah param saha praayah kridaayaam kreeditum ashaknot. 2009 tame varshe saha jey2 club tokushima vortis ityatra gatavaan. 2009 tame varshe saha sarveshu 51 spardhaasu purnakaalikam kreeditavaan. parantu 2010 tame varshe tasya kreeditum avasarah nyooneekrutah, 2011 tame varshe saha kridaayaam kadaapi kreeditum naa shaktah cha. 2011 tame varshe saha kreedaarutuh ante nivruttah abhavat.

haidaagi yuno ivar oru munnaal japanian kaalpandhu veerar aavaar. thozhil vaazhkkai vilaiyaadungkal. queno 1981 mae 31 andru mroranil piranthaar. uyarnilaip pallyil pattam pettra piragu, avar 2000 aam aandil jay 1 leak kilap keoto burble sangaavil (pinnar keoto sanga eff. chii) saernthaar. iruppinum shigedatchu matzunaga mattrum navohito hiraai aakiyoarukkup pinnaal nadantha poattiyil avaraal vilaiyaada mudiyavillai. juun 2004 ill, avar kadanil sanfressis hiroshimaavukku kudipeyarnthaar. iruppinum, 2005 varai takashi shimodavukkup pinnaal nadantha poattiyil avaraal vilaiyaada mudiyavillai. 2006 aam aandil, avar kyoattoavukkuth thirumbinaar. 2007 aam aandil, avar jay 2 leakil mae varai valakkamaana koolkeepparaaga vilaiyaadinaar. iruppinum, adhan piragu avaraal poattiyil vilaiyaada mudiyavillai. 2009 aam aandil, avar jay 2 kilap tokushima voardisukku kudipeyarnthaar. 2009 aam aandil, avar 51 poattikalilum muzhunaeramaaga vilaiyaadinaar. iruppinum 2010 aam aandil avarathu vilaiyaaduvatharkaana vaaippu kurainthathu, 2011 aam aandil avar poattiyil vilaiyaada mudiyavillai. avar 2011 season mudivil oaivu pettraar.

haidaki yuo athanu maajee japanese football aatagadu. kereer adatam. yuno 1981 mae 31naa muroranlo janminchaadu. unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, athanu 2000loe zhe1 leag club kyoto purpul sangaalo (taruvaata kyoto sanga effsy) cheraadu. ayithe athanu shigetatsu matsunaga mariyu navohito hiray venuka jarigina matchlo aadalekapoyadu. juun 2004loe, athanu runampai sanfresses hiroshima vellaadu. ayithe athanu 2005 varaku takashi shimoda venuka jarigina matchlo assalu aadalekapoyadu. 2006loe athanu kyoto tirigi vacchaadu. 2007loe, athanu zhe2 leaglo mae varaku regular goal keeparga aadadu. ayithe aaa tarvaata athanu aaa matchlo aadalekapoyadu. 2009loe, athanu zhe2 club tokushima vortisku maaradu. 2009loe mottam 51 matchlo puurti samayam aadadu. ayithe 2010loe athani aadataaniki avakaasam taggindi mariyu athanu 2011loe match loe assalu aadalekapoyadu. athanu 2011 season mugimpulo padavee viramana chesaadu.

haidaki yovino eek saabiq japani fitt baal khilaadi hay. carrier khelna. yovino 31 mayee 1981 kuu maruran mein paida hawaa thaa. hayee school say faarig altehseel honay kay baad iss nay 2000 mein jay 1 leeg kalb cuto jaamni saanga (baad mein "cuto saanga aif see") mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii. tahim wah shayed hyee shigitatso matsonga aur nauhitu hirayi kay peeche meech kheel sakay. joone 2004 mein wah qarz parr sanfreks heroshima chalay gayey. tahim wah 2005 takk takshi shamoda kay peeche meech mein balkal nahein kheel sakay. 2006 mein wah cuto waps aayey. 2007 mein wah jay 2 leeg mein mayee takk baqayedah goal capper kay toor parr khelay. tahim iss kay baad wah shayed hyee meech mein kheel sakay. 2009 mein wah jay 2 kalb tocoshima worts mein muntaqil how gayey. 2009 mein inhon nay tamaam 51 meechon mein kill waqti kheel kaa mazahirah kiyaa. tahim 2010 mein inn kay khelnay kaa moqaa kumm how gayaa aur wah 2011 mein meech mein balkal nahein kheel sakay. wah 2011 kay seezan kay ikhtatam parr retire hoay.

ffff89ada91bdf6f772612a7f8ec5184a92e37d8f9c3eb29733ad6adbaa81857

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=4474687

senh

senh Occitan. Etymology. From , from , of origin. Old Occitan. Etymology. From , from , from or .

senho oh 'chitan. byutpotti. utpottir poraa, utpottir poraa. puroni oh 'chitan. byutpotti. poraa, poraa, poraa baa.

senh oshiyet. byutpatti. theke, theke, utso theke. puratan oshian. byutpatti. theke, theke, theke baa theke.

seena oxyton. vyutpatti. multhee, multhee. junaa oxyton. vyutpatti. thee, thee, thee athavaa.

saine ausitan. vyutpatti. mool seey, mool seey. purana oxyton. vyutpatti. seey, seey, seey yaa.

senh ocetanian. vyutpatti. mooladinda, mooladinda. haleya assetin. vyutpatti. ninda, ninda, athawa.

senh osittan. padavyuthpathishaasthram. uthbhavathil ninnu, uthbhavathil ninnu. pazhaya osittan. padavyuthpathishaasthram. muthal, muthal, allengil.

saine ausitan. vyutpatti. moodapasoon, pasoon, moodapasoon. june ausitan. vyutpatti. pasoon, pasoon, pasoon kinwa.

sayne oxytan. wyutpatti. mulbata, mulbata. purano oxytan. wyutpatti. batt, batt, wa.

saine ocetan. byutpatti. moolaru, moolaru, moolaru. puruna ocean. byutpatti. thaaru, ru, ru kimba.

saine ocetan. shabdawali. mool toon, mool toon. purana ocean. shabdawali. toon, toon, jaan toon.

senh oskitan. vyutpattih. moolatah, moolatah, moolatah. prachinaha osketan. vyutpattih. ityatah, ityatah, ityatah vaa.

chenn ocetan. sorpirappiyal. moolaththilirunthu, moolaththilirunthu. pazhaiya ocetan. sorpirappiyal. irunthu, irunthu, allathu.

senh ositanian. vyutpatti. muulam nundi, muulam nundi. paatha ositanian. vyutpatti. nundi, nundi, nundi ledhaa nundi.

seenah oxyton. siftiyat. asl say asl say. praana oxyton. siftiyat. say say say yaa.

ffff8c110a60df9824e494e0f8b48c4ef2a9e6dfd45d266b38f6878d3927208c

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13710929

1970 Houston Astros season

1970 Houston Astros season The 1970 Houston Astros season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the National League West with a record of 79–83, 23 games behind the Cincinnati Reds. Player stats. Batting. Starters by position. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" Other batters. "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" Pitching. Starting pitchers. "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" Other pitchers. "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" Relief pitchers. "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

1970 hiuston estro 'cho sijon 1970 sonor houston estro 'cho sijon aamerikan besbolor etaa sijon aasil. doltuwe chincinnati redsor redsor khelor pich pori, 79-83 ror obhilekhor xoite rastriyo leeg westot soturtho sthan laabh korisil. kheluoir porixongkhya. batting kore. owosthan onuxori aarombhoni korok. "tukah poo 'jo = owosthan; ji = khelaa khel; ebo = betot; eis = hitt; ebhiji. = batting gorh; eis. aar. = ghoruwa raan; aar. bi. aai. = batting koraa raan " aan batsmen. "tukah g = khelaa khel; ab = betot; h = hitt; avg. = batting gorh; eis. aar. = ghoruwa raan; aar. bi. aai. = batting koraa raan " pising. aarombho koraa pisar. "tukah g = pich koraa khel; ip = innings pich koraa; w = joy; l = porajoy; jug = uparjon koraa raan gorh; gotike = strikeout" aan pisar. "tukah g = pich koraa khel; ip = innings pich koraa; w = joy; l = porajoy; jug = uparjon koraa raan gorh; gotike = strikeout" rilof pisar. "tukah g = pich koraa khel; w = joy; l = porajoy; sv = xonchoy kore; jug = uparjon koraa raan gorh; gotike = strikeout"

1970 heuston astroz morsum 1970 saaler heuston astros morshumti american basebaler ekti morshum chhilo. dolti jatiya leeg poschime cincinnati redser 23 gema pichhone 79-83 record niye choturtho sthane shesh korey. kheloader porisongkhyan. batting. abosthan anujayi shuru. "drashtabyah abosthan = abosthan; zii = khela khela; ebi = byate; eich = hitt; evg. = batting garh; aechr = home raan; rbi = byata koraa raan " anyanno batsmanra. "drashtabyah zii = khela khela; ebi = byate; eich = hitt; evg. = batting garh; aechr = home raan; rbi = byata koraa raan " pitching. shuru koraa pitcher. "drashtabyah zii = pitch koraa khela; ip = innings pitch koraa; dablu = joy; ell = porajoy; jug = arjito raan garh; taai = strikeout" anyanno pitcher. "drashtabyah zii = pitch koraa khela; ip = innings pitch koraa; dablu = joy; ell = porajoy; jug = arjito raan garh; taai = strikeout" trano pitcher. "drashtabyah zii = pitch koraa gema; dablu = joy; ell = porajoy; esvi = sanrakkhan; jug = arjito raan garh; taai = strikeout"

1970 huston astros season season huston astros season american baseballni aek season hatee. team raashtriy leag pashchimma 79-83 naa vikram saathe chothaa sthaane rahee, jeey cincinati redthee 23 ramato paachhal hatee. khelaadionaa aankada. batting. sthitee dwara sharuaat. "nondhah poosa = sthitee; jee = ramvaamaa aavtee ramato; abby = bett parr; aech = hita; aee. vee. jee. = batting sarerash; hr = hooma runn; rbi = battingma runn " anya batsmeno. "nondhah jee = ramvaamaa aavtee ramato; abby = bett parr; aech = hita; aee. vee. jee. = batting sarerash; hr = hooma runn; rbi = battingma runn " pitching. sharoo kartaa pitcher. "nondhah jee = pitch karelee ramato; ip = innings pitch; doubleu = jeet; aela = nuksan; yug = kamaani karel runn everage; tethee = strikeout" anya pitcher. "nondhah jee = pitch karelee ramato; ip = innings pitch; doubleu = jeet; aela = nuksan; yug = kamaani karel runn everage; tethee = strikeout" raahat pitchers. "nondhah jee = ramatnee pitch; doubleu = jeet; aela = haar; aesvee = bachaave chhe; yug = kamaani karel runn everage; tethee = strikeout"

1970 huston astros season 1970 kaa huston astros season americi baseball mein ack season thaa. team rashtriya leag paschim mein 79-83 key record key saath chauthe sthaan parr rahee, joe sinsinati redd key 23 game peechhe thaa. khilaadi key aankade. ballebaji. sthiti dwara shuruat. "notah sthiti = sthiti; jee = khele gaye khel; abby = balle parr; aich = hitt; aeye. vee. jee. = ballebaji ausat; hr = gharelu runn; rbi = ballebaji mein runn " anya ballebaaj. "notah jee = khele gaye khel; abby = balle parr; aich = hitt; avg. = ballebaji ausat; hr = gharelu runn; rbi = ballebaji mein runn " pitching. shuru karane vaale pitcher. "notah jee = khel pitch kiye gaye; ips = paari pitch kiye gaye; doubleu = jeet; ell = nuksan; yug = arjit runn ausat; tou = strikeout" anya pitcher. "notah jee = khel pitch kiye gaye; ips = paari pitch kiye gaye; doubleu = jeet; ell = nuksan; yug = arjit runn ausat; tou = strikeout" raahat pitcher. "notah jee = khel pitch kiye gaye; doubleu = jeet; ell = nuksan; sv = bachaata haye; yug = arjit runn ausat; tou = strikeout"

1970 hooston austros season 1970rahra hooston austros season american basebalnalli ondu season aagittu. tandavu national leigh westnelli cincinnati redsginta 23 atagala hinde, 79-83 daakhaleyondige nalkane sthana galisitu. atagarara anki amshagalu. batting. sthaanada prakara aarambhikaru. "tippanih poses = sthana; zii = aadida atagalu; abb = byatgalalli; etch = hitgalu; avg. = batting sarasari; hr = home rangalu; aarbi = batting rangalu" itara batsmangalu. "gamanisi g = aadida atagalu; ab = byatgalalli; h = hitgalu; avg. = batting sarasari; hr = home rangalu; aarbi = batting rangalu" pitch. aarambhada pichgalu. "gamanisi zii = pitch maadida atagalu; aipi = innings pitch; doubleu = geluvugalu; ell = nashtagalu; yuga = galisida runn sarasari; aaddarinda = strikeoutgalu" itara pichgalu. "gamanisi zii = pitch maadida atagalu; aipi = innings pitch; doubleu = geluvugalu; ell = nashtagalu; yuga = galisida runn sarasari; aaddarinda = strikeoutgalu" parihara pichargalu. "gamanisi zii = pitch maadida atagalu; doubleu = geluvugalu; ell = nashtagalu; ess. vii = ulitaayagalu; yuga = galisida runn sarasari; aaddarinda = strikeoutgalu"

1970 huston astro season 1970chaa huston astrocha hangam haah american baseballmadhil eka hangam hota. rashtriy leag westmadhye sangh, sinasinati redchya 23 game mage, 79-83 chya vikramashi chauthya sthanavar rahila. kheladunchi aakadevari. falandaji. sthananusar suruvat. "teepah poss = sthitee; jee = khelale gelele khel; abb = batwar; etch = hiit; aii. vhee. jee. = falandajichi sarasari; etch. aar. = gharchya dhavancha; aar. bii. aay. = falandajimadhye dhawa" itar falandaj. "teepah jee = khelale gelele khel; abb = batwar; etch = hiit; aii. vhee. jee. = falandajichi sarasari; etch. aar. = gharchya dhavancha; aar. bii. aay. = falandajimadhye dhawa" pitching. suru karnare pitcher. "teepah jee = khel khelale; aay. pii. = daav khelale; doubleu = vijay; ell = parabhav; yug = midavaleli dhavanchi sarasari; tarr = strikeouts" itar pitcher. "teepah jee = khel khelale; aay. pii. = daav khelale; doubleu = vijay; ell = parabhav; yug = midavaleli dhavanchi sarasari; tarr = strikeouts" aaramdayi pitcher. "teepah jee = khel khelale; doubleu = vijay; ell = parabhav; esvi = bachat; yug = midavaleli dhaav sarasari; tarr = strikeouts"

1970 hyustan astros sijan sann 1970 ko hyustan astros sijan americi besbalko euta sijan thiyo. yo tolly rashtriya ligg paschimma cincinnati redko 23 khel pachhadi 79-83 ko recordka sath chautho sthanma rahyo. kheladiko tathyanka. batting. sthiti dwara suruwat. "notah pose = sthiti; g = khelharu khelieka; ab = batharuma; etch = hitharu; ebhaji. = batting ausat; hr = gharelu runn; rbi = batma runn " anya batsmanharu. "notah g = khelharu khelieka; ab = batharuma; h = hitharu; avg. = batting ausat; hr = gharelu runn; rbi = batma runn " pitching. suru garne picharharu. "notah g = pitch garieka khelharu; ip = innings pitch garieka; w = jitharu; l = haniharu; yug = arjit runn ausat; tyasaile = strikeautharu" anya picharharu. "notah g = pitch garieka khelharu; ip = innings pitch garieka; w = jitharu; l = haniharu; yug = arjit runn ausat; tyasaile = strikeautharu" rahat picharharu. "notah g = khelharu pitch garieko; w = jiit; l = hani; sv = bachat; yug = arjit runn ausat; tyasaile = strikeautharu"

1970 houston astros rutu 1970 masihar houston astros rutu americae baseball rahr eka rutu thila . dala jatiah ligg westare cincinnati redd thaaru 23 match pachare, 79-83 record sahita chaturtha sthanare rahithila. khelalinka parisankhyana. byating. sthiti anusare arambha. "tippaneeh pose = sthiti; jii = khelajaithiba khela; ebi = batt ray; etch = heat; ebhiji . = byating harahari; haha. haha. rahr. = gharoi runn; aara. bii. aai. = byating ray runn " anya batsmenmane. "tippaneeh g = khelajaithiba khela; ab = batt ray; h = heat; avg. = byating harahari; haha. haha. rahr. = gharoi runn; aara. bii. aai. = byating ray runn " pitch. arambha pitcher. "tippaneeh jii = khela pitch; ip = innings pitch; wi = bijai; ell = parajaya; juga = arjit runn harahari; tenu = strikeout" anya picharamane. "tippaneeh jii = khela pitch; ip = innings pitch; wi = bijai; ell = parajaya; juga = arjit runn harahari; tenu = strikeout" releaf pitcher. "tippaneeh jii = khela pitch; dablu = bijai; ell = parajaya; ess. bhi = sanchai; juga = arjit runn harahari; tenu = strikeout"

1970 hooston astros season 1970 daa hoston astros season amriki baseball witch ikk season see. team national leeg pachham witch 79-83 dey ricard naal chauthe sathaan 'teey rahee, joe sinsinati reds toon 23 game pichhe see. khidariaan dey ankade ballebazi. sathiti anusar shuruat. "notay poses = sathiti; jee = khediaan gaeeaan khedan; ebi = balle 'teey; aich = hitt; avg. = ballebazi ausat; aich. aar = gharelu daudan; aar. bee. aaee. = ballebazi witch daudan " horr ballebaaz. "notay g = khediaan gaeeaan khedan; ab = balle 'teey; h = hitt; avg. = ballebazi ausat; aich. aar = gharelu daudan; aar. bee. aaee. = ballebazi witch daudan " pitching. pitcher shuru crow. "notay g = khed khedi gaee; ip = paari khedi gaee; w = jitt; l = nuksan; yugg = kamai hoee runn ausat; iss laee = strikeout" horr pitcher. "notay g = khed khedi gaee; ip = paari khedi gaee; w = jitt; l = nuksan; yugg = kamai hoee runn ausat; iss laee = strikeout" raahat pitcher. "notay g = khed khedi gaee; w = jitt; l = nuksan; sv = bachaunda haii; yugg = kamai hoee daud ausat; iss laee = strikeout"

1970 hyoostan-astros-rutuhu 1970 tame varshe hyoostan-austros-kreedaarutuh american-besball-kridaayaam ekaha kreedaarutuh aasit. rashtriya-leag-pashchim-kridaayaam dalah, sinkinnaati-redd-kreedaayaah 23 kreedaah, 79-83 iti abhilekhena chaturthasthaane samaapayat. kreedakaah ankaani. batting. sthananusaram aarambhah. "tippanih poses = sthitihi; jii = kreeditaah kreedakaah; abb = byaat-kridaayaam; ech = hits; e. vee. jee. = batting-madhyam; echa. aar = home runn; aar. bii. aii = batting-inn runn " anye batters. "tippanih g = kreeditaah kreedaah; ab = byaat-kridaayaam; h = hits; avg. = batting-madhyam; echa. aar = home runn; aar. bii. aii = batting-inn runn " pitch. aarambhah pitchers. "tippanih g = kreedaayaah pitch; ip = innings pitch; w = vijayah; l = parajaya; yugah = arjita-runn-madhyam; ataha = strack-aut" anye pitchers. "tippanih g = kreedaayaah pitch; ip = innings pitch; w = vijayah; l = parajaya; yugah = arjita-runn-madhyam; ataha = strack-aut" upashaman-pitchers. "tippanih g = kreedaayaah pitch; doubleu = vijayah; ell = haanih; esavee = saves; yugah = arjita-runn-madhyam; ataha = strack-aut"

1970 howston austros season 1970 howston austros season america baseball oru paruvam irunththathu. cincinnati redsai vida 23 aattangkal pinthangkiya nilaiyil, thaesiya leak maerkil inththa anii 79-83 saathanaiyudan naankaavathu idaththaip pidiththathu. veerargalin pullivivarangkal. batting. nilaippaattin adippadaiyil thodakkam. "kurippu poas = nilai; jii = vilaiyaattukal vilaiyaadappattana; aepi = paet kazhil; ech = hitts; avg. = batting sarasari; echr = hoam rangal; aarbi = batting rangal " mattra patsmankal. "kurippu g = vilaiyaattukal vilaiyaadappattana; ab = paet kazhil; h = hitts; avg. = batting sarasari; echr = hoam rangal; aarbi = batting rangal " pitch. thuvaka pitcharkal. "kurippu g = pitch seiyappatta vilaiyaattukal; ip = innings pitch; w = vetrtrikal; l = izhappugal; sagaaptham = sambaathiththa ruun sarasari; enavae = strikeavutkal" mattra pitcharkal. "kurippu g = pitch seiyappatta vilaiyaattukal; ip = innings pitch; w = vetrtrikal; l = izhappugal; sagaaptham = sambaathiththa ruun sarasari; enavae = strikeavutkal" nivarana pitcharkal. "kurippu g = pitch seiyappatta vilaiyaattukal; w = vetrtrikal; l = izhappugal; sv = saemikkirathu; sagaaptham = sambaathiththa ruun sarasari; enavae = strikeavutkal"

1970 hyuustan austros season 1970 hyuustan austros season american baseballo oka season. jaateeya leag westlo jattu sinsinnati reds kante 23 atalu venukabadi, 79-83 rikaardutoe naalugo sthaanamlo nilichindi. aatagaalla ganaamkaalu. batting. sthaanam dwara praarambhinchandi. "gamanikah pose = sthaanam; g = aadina atalu; aba = byaat vadda; h = hits; aveg. = batting sagatu; hcr = home parugulu; arbi = batting loe parugulu " itara batsmen. "gamanikah g = aadina atalu; ab = byatla vadda; h = hits; avg. = batting sagatu; hcr = home parugulu; arbi = batting loe parugulu " pitch. prarambha pitcherlu. "gamanikah g = atalu pitch cheyabaddaayi; ip = innings pitch cheyabaddaayi; w = vijayalu; l = nashtalu; shakam = sampaadinchina runn sagatu; kabatti = strikeavutlu" itara pitcherlu. "gamanikah g = atalu pitch cheyabaddaayi; ip = innings pitch cheyabaddaayi; w = vijayalu; l = nashtalu; shakam = sampaadinchina runn sagatu; kabatti = strikeavutlu" upasamanam kaliginche pitcherlu. "gamanikah g = atalu pitch cheyabaddaayi; w = vijayalu; l = nashtalu; sv = saves; shakam = sampaadinchina runn sagatu; kabatti = strikeavutlu"

1970 hewston estros seezan 1970 kaa hewston austros seezan americi bees baal kaa eek seezan thaa. team national leeg vest mein 79-83 kay record kay saath choothay number parr rahee juu sankanati reed say 23 gaim peeche thee. khiladiyon kay aidadushmar. batting. position kay lahaaz say sharoaat. "nott: pose = position vovo jee = khelay gayey kheel vovo abb = blay parr vovo aich = hutt vovo aiwi jee. = batting ausat vovo aich aar = hoam runn vovo aar bee aayee = runn mein batting " dosray blay baaz. "nott: jee = khelay gayey kheel vovo abb = blay parr vovo aich = hutt vovo aiwi jee. = batting ausat vovo aich aar = hoam runn vovo aar bee aayee = runn mein batting " pachang. sharoo karnay waalay pachchar. "nott: jee = pichad games vovo aayee pee = anangz pichad vovo dabliyo = jeeth vovo eel = nqsan vovo airaa = kamayi hoyee runn ausat vovo tuu = strike aaot" deegar patcher. "nott: jee = pichad games vovo aayee pee = anangz pichad vovo dabliyo = jeeth vovo eel = nqsan vovo airaa = kamayi hoyee runn ausat vovo tuu = strike aaot" releaf pachchar. "nott: jee = kheel pach vovo dabliyo = jeeth vovo eel = nqsan vovo aiss wee = bachata hay vovo airaa = kamayi hoyee runn ausat vovo tuu = strike aaot"

ffff8d1ac298871748c9edf60f7d1eed641e5f6af804a0270c61786a3ea4fc2f

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36826692

Lord Robert Bertie

Lord Robert Bertie General Lord Robert Bertie (14 November 1721 – 10 March 1782) was a senior British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1751 to 1782. Early life. Bertie was the fifth son of Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and the third son by the Duke's second wife Albinia Farrington and was educated at Eton College in 1728. In 1745 he inherited his mother's estate at Chislehurst. Military career. Bertie joined the Coldstream Guards as an ensign in 1737, and was promoted to lieutenant in 1741 and captain in 1744. He was granted brevet rank as colonel in 1752, major-general in 1758, lieutenant-general in 1760 and general in 1777. He was Regimental Colonel of the 7th Regiment of Foot from 1754 to 1776, and of the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards from 1776 to 1782. Bertie also commanded a regiment of fusiliers which filled billets to Admiral John Byng's fleet in 1756, then short of men. Bertie later defended the admiral at Byng's court-martial. He was Governor of Cork from 1762 to 1768 and Governor of Duncannon from 1768 to 1782. Later career. Bertie was a Lord of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales, later King George III, from 1751 until his death. He sat in Parliament for Whitchurch from 1751 to 1754 and for Boston from 1754 to 1782. Bertie died in 1782. In 1762 he had married Mary, widow of Robert Raymond, 2nd Baron Raymond and daughter of Montague Blundell, 1st Viscount Blundell; they had no children. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

lord robert barty general lord robert barty (14 novembor 1721-10 march 1782) ejon jyestho britis xena bixoya aaru rajneetibid aasil ji 1751 sonor poraa 1782 sonoloike house owo komonxot bohi aasil. prarombhik jiwan. barty aasil robert bartir ponchom putro, enkastaror prothom diuk aaru diukor dwitiyo potni elbinia ferringtonor tritiyo putro aaru 1728 sonot eaton collegeot xikhya laabh korisil. 1745 sonot teu sisleharstot teur matrir xompoti uttoradhikari hisape laabh korisil. xamorik jiwan. bartiye 1737 sonot xitol probahor rokhyir xoite ek potaka hisape jugdan korisil, aaru 1741 sonot leftenent aaru 1744 sonot captain hisape podunnoti laabh korisil. teuk 1752 sonot cornell, 1758 sonot mejor general, 1760 sonot leftenent general aaru 1777 sonot general hisape bravet renk prodan koraa hoisil. teu 1754 sonor poraa 1776 sonoloike xoptom rejiment owo futor regimental cornell aasil, aaru 1776 sonor poraa 1782 sonoloike ghura rokhyokor dwitiyo dolor cornell aasil. bartiye 1756 sonot admiral john baingor bohoroloi billet bhorai diya fusiliyaror etaa rejimentoru netritwo disil, tetiya manuhor obhab aasil. bartiye pisot baingor koo 'rt-marchielot admiralok rokhya korisil. teu 1762 sonor poraa 1768 sonoloike korkor gowornor aaru 1768 sonor poraa 1782 sonoloike dankanonor gowornor aasil. poroborti keriyar. 1751 sonor poraa mrityu porjonto barty rajkumar owo wels, pisoloi roja tritiyo jorjor bisonagrihor probhu aasil. teu 1751 sonor poraa 1754 sonoloike huisersor baabe xongxodot aaru 1754 sonor poraa 1782 sonoloike bostonor baabe bohisil. 1782 sonot bartir mrityu hoy. 1762 sonot teu robert remondor bidhowa meree, 2yoy beron remond aaru montag blandelor konya, 1moo vizcount blandelor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil; teulukor kunu xontan nasil.

lord robbert barty general lord robbert barty (14 navembar 1721-10 march 1782) chhilen ekjon probin british seena kormokorta ebong rajnitibid jini 1751 theke 1782 saal porjonto house off commonse bosechilen. prathomik jeebon. barty chhilen robbert bartyr pancham putro, ancuster 1maum diuka ebong deuker dwitiya stree albinia farringtoner tritiya putro ebong 1728 saale eaton college padashona corren. 1745 saale tini chisleherste taanr mayer esteta uttoradhikar sutre peyechilen. samrik karmajiban. barty 1737 saale coldstream guarde ekti potaka hisabe jog deena ebong 1741 saale leftenant ebong 1744 saale captain podey unnito hohn. 1752 saale cornell, 1758 saale mejor-general, 1760 saale leftenant-general ebong 1777 saale general hisabe brevet podomorjada pradan koraa hoy. tini 1754 theke 1776 saal porjonto 7maum rejimenta off futer regimental cornell chhilen ebong 1776 theke 1782 saal porjonto ashwarakkhir 2yoy doler cornell chhilen. barty fucillier ekti regimentero netritto diyechilen jaa 1756 saale admiral john baingyer bohore billet bhore diyechilo, tokhon loker abhab chhilo. barty porey bying-err court-marshale admiralke rakkha korechilen. tini 1762 theke 1768 saal porjonto korker governor ebong 1768 theke 1782 saal porjonto dankanoner governor chhilen. poroborti karmajiban. barty 1751 saal theke taanr mrityu porjonto prince off oyelasa, porey raja tritiya georger bedchamber ekjon lord chhilen. tini 1751 theke 1754 saal porjonto huicharcher jonno ebong 1754 theke 1782 saal porjonto bostoner jonno sangsade bosechilen. barty 1782 saale maaraa zaan. 1762 saale tini robbert remonder bidhoba stree, 2yoy barron raymond ebong monteg blandeler konna, 1maum viscount blandelke biye corren; taader konao santan chhilo naa.

looard roobert berty general looard roobert berty (14 november 1721-10 march 1782) aek varishth british sainya adheekari aneey rajkarani hataa jeo 1751 thee 1782 sudhee house off commonsma bethaa hataa. praarambhik jeevan. berty roobert bertina paanchmaa putra hataa, jeey encasternaa pratham duke hataa aneey dukeni beejee patnee albinia fairingtonnaa trija putra hataa aneey aneey eaton collegemaa shikshan melavyu hatoo. hatoo temne chisleherst khaate temnee maataani sampatti varsama malee hatee. lashkari karkirdi. berty berty shitpravaahnaa rakshakoma dhvaj tareeke jodaya hataa aneey aneey temne leftnent aneey aneey capton tareeke badhatee aapvama aavee hatee. temne temne curnell, curnell mejar-general, mejar-general leftnent-general aneey aneey general tareeke brewett krama aapvama aavyo hato. teo 1754 thee 1776 sudhee pagnee pagnee regimentnaa regimental curnell hataa aneey 1776 thee 1782 sudhee hoars gardsnee beejee tukadinaa hataa. berty fuciliersnee regimentnee pann kamaan sambhaali hatee, jene jene admiral john bingnaa kaafalaane billets bharee deedhaa hataa, jeey pachhi maanasoni achhat hatee. berty paachhalthi bingnaa court-marshalma admiralno bachaav karyo hato. teo 1762 thee 1768 sudhee corkna governor aneey 1768 thee 1782 sudhee dunkonna governor hataa. pachhini karkirdi. berty berty temnaa mrutyu sudhee prince off wells, baadmaa raajaa george trijaanaa bedchambernaa swami hataa. teo 1751 thee 1754 sudhee whitcherch maate aneey 1754 thee 1782 sudhee boostana maate sansadma bethaa hataa. berty berty mrutyu pamya. pamya temane roobert remandnee vidhavaa, meerii, beeja beron raymond aneey montag blundellni putri, pratham wiscount blundell saathe lagna karyaa hataa; temne koee santaan nahotu.

lord robert berty general lord robert berty (14 navambar 1721-10 march 1782) ack varishth british senaa adhikaari aur rajneta they joe 1751 seey 1782 taka house off commons mein baithe they. praarambhik jeevan. berty, encaster key pahale duke, robbert berty key paanchven bete aur duke kii doosari patni albinia farrington key teesare bete they aur 1728 mein eaton college mein shikshit hue they. 1745 mein unhein chisleherst mein apani maan kii sampatti viraasat mein millie. sainya carrier. berty 1737 mein sheetdhara key rakshakon mein ack dhwaj key roop mein shamil hoe gaye, aur 1741 mein leftinent aur 1744 mein kaptan key roop mein padonnat hue. unhein 1752 mein curnell, 1758 mein mejar-general, 1760 mein leftinent-general aur 1777 mein general key roop mein brewett rank dee gaee. way 1754 seey 1776 taka paidal kii 7veen resiment key resimental curnell they, aur 1776 seey 1782 taka ghodon key rakshakon kii doosari tukadi key curnell they. berty ney fucilliers kii ack resiment kii bhee kamaan sambhali, jisane 1756 mein admiral johnn bayang key bede koo billet bhar diye, taba purushon kii kamee thee. berty ney baad mein bayang key court-marshel mein admiral kaa bachaav kiya. vaha 1762 seey 1768 taka cork key governor aur 1768 seey 1782 taka dunken key governor they. baad mein currier. berty 1751 seey apani mrityu taka wells key rajkumar, baad mein raajaa george III key liye bistar key swami they. way 1751 seey 1754 taka whitcherch key liye aur 1754 seey 1782 taka boston key liye sansad mein baithe. berty kii mrityu 1782 mein hui. 1762 mein unhone robbert raymond kii vidhwa mairi, 2nd bairan raymond aur montag blundell kii betty, 1st wiscont blundell seey shaadi kii thee; unaki koee santan naheen thee.

lard robbert burty general lard robbert burty (14 november 1721-10 march 1782) obba hiriya british seenaa adhikari mattu raajakaaraniyaagiddu, 1751rinda 1782ravarege house off kaamansnalli kulitiddaru. arambhika jeevana. burty robbert berty aidane maganagiddanu, 1neey duke off ancaster mattu dukena eradane patni albinia furrington avarinda moorane maganagiddanu mattu 1728ralli eetan colleginalli sikshana padedanu. 1745ralli avanu chislehersteinalli tanna taayiya estate annu aanuvamshikavaagi padedanu. military vrutti. burty 1737ralli colled stream gardsge dhvajavagi seridaru, mattu 1741ralli leftinent mattu 1744ralli capton aagi badti padedaru. avarige 1752ralli curnell, 1758ralli majer-general, 1760ralli leftinent-general mattu 1777ralli general aagi brewett shreniyannu nidalaayitu. avaru 1754rinda 1776ravarege 7neey regiment off phootna regimental curnell aagiddaru mattu 1776rinda 1782ravarege kudure kavalugarara 2neey tukadiyagiddaru. burty fusiliergala regimentge netrutva vahisidaru, idu 1756ralli admiral zaan baingna naukaapadege billetgalannu tumbitu, aaga allie janara korateyittu. burty nantara baingna court-marshalnalli admiral annu samarthisikondaru. aata 1762rinda 1768ravarege carcna rajyapalaragi mattu 1768rinda 1782ravarege dankannan rajyapalaragiddaru. nantarada vrutti. 1751rinda avana maranadavaregu, burty, walesna rajakumara, nantara raaja georg IIIನ haasigeya kooneya adhipatiyagiddanu. avaru 1751rinda 1754ravarege samsattinalli mattu 1754rinda 1782ravarege bostangagi kulitiddaru. burty 1782ralli nidhanaraadaru. 1762ralli avaru robbert raymondna vidhave, 2neey barren raymond mattu montague blundelln magalu, 1neey wiscount blundell avarannu vivaahavaadaru; avarige makkaliralilla.

loard roobert berty 1751 muthal 1782 vare house oof komansil irikkunna oru muthirnna britiish armi offeesarum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu general loard roobert berty (14 november 1721-10 march 1782). aadyakaala jeevitam. aankaasttarinte onnaam duke dukinte randaam bhaarya albinia faaringtaninte moonnaamathe makanumaaya roobert berty anchaamathe makan 1728-ll eettan collegil vidyaabhyaasam nediya berty 1745-ll chisleharstile ammayude estettu paarambaryamaayi nedi. sainikajeevitam. 1737ll berty colled stream gaardukalil oru pathakayaayi chernnu, 1741ll leftanantaayum 1744ll captanaayum sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1752ll kenalaayum 1758ll mejar generalayum 1760ll lefttanant generalayum 1777ll generalayum addehathinu brevett rank labhichu. 1754 muthal 1776 vare ezhaam rejiment oof foottinteyum 1776 muthal 1782 vare kuthirappadayude randaamathe trupinteyum rejimental kenalaayirunna addeham 1756ll admiral joonn bainginte kappalppadaykku billattukal niraykkunna fusiliyezhsinte oru rejimentinte kamaandaraayirunnu. berty pinneedu bainginte court marshyalil admiraline prathirodhichu. 1762 muthal 1768 vare korkkinte govarnoraayum 1768 muthal 1782 vare dankaanoninte govarnoraayum addeham pravarthichu. pinneedu currier. 1751 muthal maranam vare berty, pinneedu jorjju moonnaaman rajaavaaya weils raajakumaarante bedd chembarinte prabhuvaayirunnu. 1751 muthal 1754 vare addeham paarlamentilum 1754 muthal 1782 vare bosttanilum irunnu. 1782-ll berty marichu. 1762-ll addeham roobert reymandinte vidhavayaya meriye vivaham kazhichu, randaamathe baaran reymond montag blundelinte makalaaya 1st viscant blundel; avarkk kuttikalundaayirunnil.

laurd robbert berty general laurd robbert berty (14 november 1721-10 march 1782) haah eka varishtha british lashkari adhikari aanee rajkarani hota joou 1751 teey 1782 paryant haus auph commonsmadhye basala hota. prarambhik jeevan. berty haah robbert bertycha pachva mulga, 1laa duke auph encaster aanee dukechi dusari patni albinia farringtoncha tisra mulga hota aanee 1728 madhye eaton mahavidhyalayat tyache shikshan jhaale. 1745 madhye tyala tyachya aaichi malmatta chisleherst yethe varshane midali. lashkari karkird. berty 1737 madhye sheetpravah rakshak dalat eka dhwaj mhanoon sameel jhaala aanee 1741 madhye tyala leftnunt aanee 1744 madhye capton mhanoon badhati denyat aalee. tyala 1752 madhye curnell, 1758 madhye mejar-general, 1760 madhye leftnunt-general aanee 1777 madhye general mhanoon brewett padd denyat aale. too 1754 teey 1776 paryant 7vya padatik pathakacha aanee 1776 teey 1782 paryant ghodadalachya dusya tukadicha regiment curnell hota. bertine fucilierschya eka tukadiche netrutva dekhil kele, jyane 1756 madhye edmiral johnn bingchya tafyala bile bharali, tevha purushanchi kamatarata hotee. bertine nantar bingchya court-marshalmadhye naudaldalacha bachav keela. too 1762 teey 1768 paryant corkcha governor aanee 1768 teey 1782 paryant duncanancha governor hota. nantarchi karkird. berty 1751 pasoon tyachya mrutyuparyant prince auph wells, nantar raja george tisra, yanchya shayankakshavar swami hota. teey 1751 teey 1754 paryant vhicharachasathi aanee 1754 teey 1782 paryant bostansathi sansadet basale. berty 1782 madhye maran pavala. 1762 madhye tyane robbert remondchi vidhva merrie, 2 raa barren raymond aanee monteg blundelchi mulgi, 1 raa viscount blundelshee lagn kele hote; tyanna mule navhati.

leard robert berty general leard robert berty (14 november 1721-10 march 1782) ek warishtha britis sena adhikari rar rajnitigya thie jo 1751 dekhi 1782 samma house aff kamansama base. prarambhik jiwan. berty robert bertika panchaun chhora thie, enkesterka pratham duke rar dukey dosro patni albinia ferringtonka tesro chhora thie rar sann 1728 maa eaton kalejma shikshit bhaeka thie. sann 1745 maa unle chisleharstama afnie amako sampatti virasatma pae. sainya currier. berty sann 1737 maa coldstream gardharuma ek pratikko rupma samel bhae, rar sann 1741 maa leftinent rar sann 1744 maa captainma padonnati bhae. unlai sann 1752 maa kernel, sann 1758 maa mazer-general, sann 1760 maa leftinent-general rar sann 1777 maa generalko rupma brebhet pada pradan garieko thiyo. uni sann 1754 dekhi 1776 samma sataun regiment aff futka regimental kernel thie, rar sann 1776 dekhi 1782 samma ghodaka gardharuko dosro senako pani. bertile fuciliersko regimentko pani netritwa gare jasle sann 1756 maa admiral john bingko fleetma billetharu bharne thiyo, tyasapachhi manisharuko kami thiyo. bertile pachhi baingko court-marshalma admiralko raksha gare. uni 1762 dekhi 1768 samma karkaka governer rar 1768 dekhi 1782 samma dankananka governer thie. pachhi currier. berty sann 1751 dekhi unko mrityusamma welska rajkumar, pachhi raja george tritiyaka lagi ochhyanko malik thie. uni sann 1751 dekhi sann 1754 samma whitchurchka lagi rar sann 1754 dekhi 1782 samma bostonka lagi sansadma base. bertyko mrityu sann 1782 maa bhayo. sann 1762 maa unle robert remandki vidhava, dosro barren remond rar monteg blandelky chhori, pahilo wiscount blundelsanga vivaha gareka thie; uniharuka kunai santan thienan.

lord robert berty general lord robert berty (14 navember 1721-10 march 1782) jane baristha british sena adhikari ebong rajneta thile jie 1751 ru 1782 parjyanta house off kamansare basithile. prarambhika zeeban. berty thile robart bartinka pancham putra, 1maha dick off ancaster ebong diknka dwiteeja patni albinia pheringatanka dwara truteeja putra ebong 1728 masihare eaton kalejare sikhya laabh karithile. 1745 masihare shay chisleharstare taanka maa 'nka sampatti uttaradhikarare paithile. samarika kyariyara. berty 1737 masihare shital prabaha rakhyakamananka sahita eka pataka bhabe joga deithile, ebong 1741 masihare leftnant ebong 1744 masihare captain bhabe padonnati paithile. tanku 1752 masihare cornell, 1758 masihare mejara-general, 1760 masihare leftnant-general ebong 1777 masihare general bhabe breveta padabee pradan karajaithila. shay 1754 ru 1776 parjyanta 7maha regiment off phutra regimental cornell thile, ebong 1776 ru 1782 parjyanta aswarakhinka dwiteeja dalara. berty madhya phusilijargudikara eka regimenter netrutwa neithile jaahaa 1756 ray admiral zohn baingnka flit paain billet bharithila, setebele purushanka abhaba thila . berty parey baingnka court-marshalare aadamiralnku rakhya karithile. shay 1762 ru 1768 parjyanta karkra gabharnara ebong 1768 ru 1782 parjyanta duncanner gabharnara thile. parabarti carrier. berty 1751 masiharu taanka mrutyu parjyanta prince off wels, parey raja george truteejanka shajya kakhyar prabhu thile. shay 1751 ru 1754 parjyanta huicharch paain sansadare ebong 1754 ru 1782 parjyanta boston paain basithile. berty 1782 masihare mrutyubarana karithile. 1762 masihare shay robert remandanka bidhaba patni merrie, merrie barron raymond ebong 1maha viscount blundelra jhia monteg blandelanku bibaha karithile; semanankara kaunasi santan nathile.

lard robbert berty general lard robbert berty (14 navambar 1721-10 march 1782) ikk senior british fauj adhikari atey siasatdan see joe 1751 toon 1782 takk haaoos aaf commons witch baitha see. mudhla jeevan. berty robbert berty daa panjwan puttar see, joe kii encaster daa pahila diook see atey diook dee duji patni albinia farrington daa teeja puttar see atey 1728 witch eaton kaalaj witch padhiaa see. 1745 witch uss noon chisalharst vikhe aapni maan dee jaidad virasat witch millie. fauji carrier. berty 1737 witch ikk jhande vajon coldstream gaardan witch shamal hoow giaa, atey 1741 witch leftinent atey 1744 witch kaptan vajon tarakki ditti gaee. uss noon 1752 witch karnal, 1758 witch mejar-general, 1760 witch leftinent-general atey 1777 witch general vajon barvet raink ditti gaee see. uh 1754 toon 1776 takk paidal dee 7veen regiment daa regimental karnal see, atey 1776 toon 1782 takk ghode dey gaardan dee duji tukdi daa. berty neey fusiliers dee ikk regiment dee vee command sambhali jiss neey 1756 witch admiral john bing dey bede noon billet bharey, firr aadmiaan dee ghaat see. berty neey baad witch bing dey court-marshel witch admiral daa bachaa keeta. uh 1762 toon 1768 takk kaarak daa governor atey 1768 toon 1782 takk duncanon daa governor riha. baad witch carrier. berty 1751 toon aapni maut takk wells dey rajkumar, baad witch king jaaraj III dey bistre dey maalak sunn. uh 1751 toon 1754 takk sansad witch atey 1754 toon 1782 takk boston laee baithe. berty dee maut 1782 witch hoee see. 1762 witch uss neey mairi, robbert raymond dee vidhwa, dooje bairan raymond atey monteg blundell dee dhee, pahile viscount blundell naal viaah keeta see; unhan dey koee bacche naheen sunn.

lard rabert berty general lard rabert berty (14 november 1721-10 maarch 1782) ekaha varishtah british-senaa-adhikaarinah, raajaneetidnyah cha aasit yah 1751 taha 1782 paryantam house aaf commons ityatra upavishyata. praarambhikajeevanam. berty, rabert berty ityasya panchamaputrah, prathama-duke-aaf-encaster ityasya, tathaa cha duke ityasya dwiteeyapatnyaah albinia-farrington ityasya truteeyah putrah aasit, tathaa cha 1728 tame varshe eaton-mahaavidyaalaye shikshitah aasit. 1745 tame varshe chisleherst ityatra swamaatru-sampattim uttaradhikarat praptavan. sainya-vruttihi. berty 1737 tame varshe sheetapravaah-rakshakanam dhvajaroopena sammilitah, 1741 tame varshe leftinent-rupena, 1744 tame varshe captain-rupena cha padonnatah abhavat. saha 1752 tame varshe carnell-rupena, 1758 tame varshe measure-general-rupena, 1760 tame varshe leftinent-general-rupena, 1777 tame varshe general-rupena cha brewett-padaveem praptavan. saha 1754 taha 1776 paryantam 7 tamasya paadasenaavibhaagasy regimental carnell aasit, 1776 taha 1782 paryantam ashvarakshakanam dwiteeyasya sainyadale cha aasit. berty, fucilier-sainyadalena api aajnaapayat, yat 1756 tame varshe admiral jaan baing ityasya nausainya-naukaasane billet-pooritam, tatah purushaanaam abhaawah aasit. berty pashchat baing ityasya court-maarshal ityasmin admiral ityasya rakshanm krutavaan. saha 1762 taha 1768 paryantam carc-nagarasya rajyapalaha, 1768 taha 1782 paryantam dankaanan-nagarasya rajyapalaha cha aasit. pashchat vruttihi. berty 1751 tamaat varshaat mrutyum yaavat wells-rajakumarasya, pashchat raja jaarj-truteeyasya, shayanakashasy swami aasit. saha 1751 taha 1754 paryantam vich-charch krute, 1754 taha 1782 paryantam boston-krute cha samsade upavishtavaan. berty 1782 tame varshe mrutah. 1762 tame varshe saha rabert remond ityasya vidhavaa merry, dwiteeya-beran remond, prathama-viscott-blundell ityasya monteg-blundell ityasya putree cha ityetaam parineetavaan; teshaam santaanaani naa aasan.

lard robbert berdy general lard robbert berdy (14 navambar 1721-10 maarch 1782) oru mooththa british iraanuva adhigaari mattrum arasiyalvaathi aavaar, avar 1751 muthal 1782 varai havus off commons ill amarnthirunthaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. berdy robbert pertiyin ainthaavathu maganum, uncasterine 1 vadhu deukum, tukin irandaavathu manaivi albinia forrington moontraavathu maganum aavaar, maelum 1728 aam aandil eettan kallooriyil kalvi payintraar. 1745 aam aandil avar sisleherstill thanathu thaayin thoattaththai maraburimaiyaagap pettraar. iraanuva vaazhkkai. berty 1737ill kulir neerottak kaavalargalil oru chinnamaaka saernthaar, maelum 1741ill leptinentaagavum, 1744ill kaeptanaagavum padhavi uyarvu pettraar. avarukku 1752ill karnalaagavum, 1758ill mejar jenaralaagavum, 1760ill leptinent jenaralaagavum, 1777ill jenaralaagavum padhavi vazhangkappattathu. avar 1754 muthal 1776 varai 7 vadhu padaippirivin regimental karnalaagavum, 1776 muthal 1782 varai kuthiraik kaavalargalin 2 vadhu thuruppilum irunthaar. berdy beausiliyarkalin oru padaippirivukku thalaimai thaangkinaar, idhu 1756 ill admiral john baingkin kadarpadaikku pillattukalai nirappiyathu, appoathu aangal kuraivaaga irunththanar. berdy pinnar baingkin neethimandra-thartkaappil admiralai paathukaaththaar. avar 1762 muthal 1768 varai kaarkin aalunaraagavum, 1768 muthal 1782 varai dannanan aalunaraagavum irunthaar. pinnar thozhil. berty 1751 muthal avar irakkum varai wales ilavarasarin padukkaiyaraiyin pirabuvaaga irunthaar, pinnar moontraam jaarj mannar. avar 1751 muthal 1754 varai naadaalumandraththilum, 1754 muthal 1782 varai boastan naadaalumandraththilum amarnthaar. berdy 1782 ill iranthaar. 1762 ill avar robbert raymondin vidhavai maeriyai mananthaar, 2 vadhu baron raymond mattrum montech plundell, 1 vadhu wiscound plundell aagiyoarin magal; avarkalukku kuzhandhaigal illai.

lard robbert berty general lard robbert berty (14 november 1721-10 marchi 1782) 1751 nundi 1782 varaku house off commonslo kuurchunna senior british armi officer mariyu raajakeeyavetta. prarambha jeevitam. berty robbert bertiki aidava kumarudu, 1 va duke off anacaster mariyu duke rendava bhaarya albinia furringtonku moodava kumarudu mariyu 1728loe eetan kalasalalo chaduvukunnadu. 1745loe athanu chisleherstlo thana talli estatenu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. sainika vrutti. berty 1737loe colled stream guardulalo oka pataakamgaa cheraadu, 1741loe leftinentga, 1744loe keptenga padoonnati pondaadu. 1752loe kalnalga, 1758loe majer generalga, 1760loe leftinent generalga, 1777loe generalga bravet rank pondaadu. athanu 1754 nundi 1776 varaku 7va regiment off phut kuu regimental kalnal gaa, 1776 nundi 1782 varaku gurrapu gaardula 2va dalaaniki kalnal gaa panicheesaadu. berty fusilierla regimentku kooda naayakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi 1756loe admiral zaan baing yokka naukaadalaaniki billetlanu nimpindi, appudu manushula korata undedi. berty taruvaata baing yokka court-marshal loe admiralnu samarthinchaadu. athanu 1762 nundi 1768 varaku cork governorga mariyu 1768 nundi 1782 varaku dankanan governorga unnadu. taruvaata vrutti. berty 1751 nundi athani maranam varaku wales yuvaraju, taruvaata raaju georg III kuu padakagadiki prabhuvu. athanu 1751 nundi 1754 varaku witch church kosam paarlamentulo mariyu 1754 nundi 1782 varaku boston kosam kuurchunnaadu. berty 1782loe maraninchaadu. 1762loe athanu robbert raymond vitantuvu maerii, 2va baaran raymond mariyu montague blundell kumarte, 1va wiscount blundellnu vivaham chesukunnadu; vaariki pillalu laeru.

laard raabart berty general laard raabart berty (14 nomber 1721-10 maarch 1782) eek seniyar bartanvi foji afsar aur seyasat daan thay juu 1751 say 1782 takk house aaf kaamanz mein bethay thay. ibtadayi zindagi. berty raabart berty kaa panchwan betaa thaa juu ancaster kaa pehla ddiok aur ddiok kii dosri bewi albinah ferrington kaa teesra betaa thaa aur iss nay 1728 mein aeton college mein taleem haasil kii. 1745 mein asay chasalharst mein apnee maan kii jayedad warasat mein milly. foji carrier. berty nay 1737 mein couled stream guards mein batoor jhanday shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur 1741 mein leftinent aur 1744 mein kaptaan kay toor parr tarqi payee. inhein 1752 mein karnal 1758 mein meejar general 1760 mein leftinent general aur 1777 mein general kay toor parr brewait kaa darjah diyaa gayaa. wah 1754 say 1776 takk saatwein regment aaf fitt kay regmental karnal thay aur 1776 say 1782 takk haars guards kii dosri toal kay thay. berty nay fucillers kii eek regment kii bhee kamaan sanbhali jiss nay 1756 mein admiral jaan beaung kay beday kay builts bhar diye iss waqat mardon kii kamee thee. berty nay baad mein baying kay court maarshil mein admiral kaa dafaa kiyaa. wah 1762 say 1768 takk kaark kaa governor aur 1768 say 1782 takk dankanan kaa governor rehaa. baad mein carrier. berty 1751 say apnee moth takk prince aaf wells baad mein king jaarj III kay beedd chamber kaa maalik thaa. wah 1751 say 1754 takk parliament mein aur 1754 say 1782 takk bostan kay liye bethay. berty kaa 1782 mein inteqal hawaa. 1762 mein iss nay meeri raabart remond kii bewah dosray biran remond aur montag blondale kii betty pehli viscount blondale say shaadi kii thee. inn kii koyee aulaad nahein thee.

ffff8d6319ea0631c1206f603566a33fe1625db16b9f96994e6b28feb1530c27

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2551382

Pleuropulmonary blastoma

Pleuropulmonary blastoma Medical condition Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare cancer originating in the lung or pleural cavity. It occurs most often in infants and young children but also has been reported in adults. In a retrospective review of 204 children with lung tumors, pleuropulmonary blastoma and carcinoid tumor were the most common primary tumors (83% of the 204 children had secondary tumors spread from cancers elsewhere in the body). Pleuropulmonary blastoma is regarded as malignant. The male:female ratio is approximately one. Signs and symptoms. Symptoms may include coughing, an upper respiratory tract infection, shortness of breath, and chest pain. These symptoms are very non-specific, and can be caused by other types of tumor in the lung or mediastinum more generally, and by other conditions. Imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI) may be used to determine the presence and precise location of a tumor, but not a specific diagnosis of PPB or other tumor. Doctors are unable to tell if a child has PPB right away, and not upper respiratory tract infection, until more test are taken and they show that there is no infection. Another symptom is pneumothorax. Genetics. A number of PPBs have shown trisomy 8 (17 out of 23 cases studied per the PPB registry). Trisomy 2 and p53 mutations/deletions have also been described. An association with mutations in the DICER1 gene has been reported. Mutations in this gene are found in 2/3 cases. Diagnosis. The most common way to test someone for PPB is to take a biopsy. Other tests like x-rays, CAT scans, and MRI's can suggest that cancer is present, but only an examination of a piece of the tumor can make a definite diagnosis. Types. Pleuropulmonary blastoma is classified into 3 types: Type I PPB is made up of mostly cysts, and may be hard to distinguish from benign lung cysts, and there is some evidence that not all type I PPB will progress to types II and III. Types II and III are aggressive, and cerebral metastasis is more frequent in PPB than in other childhood sarcomas. Treatment. Treating PPB depends on the size and location of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread, and the child's overall health. Surgery is the main treatment for PPB. The main goal of surgery is to remove the tumor. If the tumor is too large to be completely removed, or if it's not possible to completely remove the tumor, surgery may be performed after chemotherapy. Because PPB can return after treatment, regular screening for possible recurrence should continue for 48 to 60 months, after diagnosis. History. Pleuropulmonary blastoma was first described in 1988. An international registry has been established. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

plurupalmuneri blasto 'maa plurupalmuneri blasto 'maa (pipibi) hoise haufau baa pleurel kebhitir poraa udbhob huwa ek birol korkot rug. ee praye xixu aaru xoru xixur khetrot dekha yaay kintu praptoboyoskoxokolor khetrotu huwa buli janibo poraa goise. haufaur tiumar thoka 204 john xixur ek purbokalin porzaluchonat, plurupalmuneri blasto "maa aaru carchin" idd tiumar aasil ataitkoi xadharon prathomik tiumar (204 john xixur 83 xotangxor xoriror aan thait korkot rugor poraa biyopa gouno tiumar aasil). plurupalmuneri blasto 'maak pranghati buli gonyo koraa hoy. puruxoh mohilar onupat pray ek. lokhyon aaru lokhyonxomuh. lokhyonxomuhor bhitorot kaah, uporor swax-proswax nolir xongkromon, uxah luwar oxubidha aaru bukur bix ontorbhukto thakibo paare. ei lokhyonbur oti nirdisto nohoy, aaru haufau baa mediastinamor onyanyo prokaror tiumaror folot aaru onyanyo owosthar folot hoh 'bob paare. imaging (ex-rey, chiti, em. aar. aai) tiumaror uposthiti aaru xothik owosthan nirdharon koriboloi byobohar koribo paari, kintu pipibi baa onyo tiumaror nirdisto rug nirnoy nohoy. sikitsokxokole totkhyonat etaa xixur pipibi aase ney naai, aaru uporor swax-proswax nolir xongkromon nohoy, jetiyaloike odhik porikhya koraa nohoy aaru teuluke dekhuwai je kunu xongkromon naai. aan etaa lokhyon hoh "lo neumothurex. jinotwo. keibatau pi. pi. bi.-e trice 'mii 8 dekhuwaise (pi. pi. bi. rejistri onuxori odhyoyon koraa 23taa ghotonar bhitorot 17taa). trice 'mii 2 aaru aaru mutation/deletonor bixoyeu bornona koraa hoise. hoise। jinot poribortonor xoite ek xomporkor khobor puwa goise. ei jinot poriworton dui-tritiyangxo khetrot puwa yaay. rug nirnoy koraa. karubak pipibir baabe porikhya korar ataitkoi xadharon upay hoise baay "pchi luwa. ex-rey, mekurir sken, aaru em. aar. aai. ror dore onyanyo porikhyai korkot rug thokar poramorxo dibo paare, kintu kewol tiumaror etaa tukura porikhya korilehe ek nirdisto rug nirnoy koribo paari. prokar. plurupalmuneri blasto 'maak 3 prokarot shrenibodho koraa hoiseh type I pipibi besibhag sistor dwara gothito, aaru xoumyo haufau sistor poraa prithok koratu kothin hoh 'bob paare, aaru kisuman proman aase je xokolu prokaror I pipibi type II aaru III loi ogroxor noho' bob. dwitiyo aaru tritiyo prokartu aakromonatmok, aaru xoixowor aan chark 'maar tulnat pi. pi. bi.-too cheribrel metastesis odhik xoghonai hoy. sikitsa. pipibir sikitsa tiumaror aakar aaru owosthan, korkot rug biyopi porise ney naai, aaru xixur xamogrik swasthyor uporot nirbhor kore. ostrupsar hoise pipibir mool sikitsa. ostrupsaror mool lokhyo hoise tiumar atoruwa. jodi tumertu xompurnorupe atoraboloi imaan dangor hoy, baa jodi tumertu xompurnorupe atoruwa xombhob nohoy, chemotherapyr pisot ostrupsar koribo paari. jihetu pipibi sikitsar pisot ghuri ahibo paare, rug nirnoyor pisot 48ror poraa 60 maholoike xombhabyo punorabrittir baabe niyomiya porikhya obyahot thakibo laage. itihax. prothombaror baabe 1988 sonot plurupalmuneri blasto 'maar bixoye bornona koraa hoisil. etaa antohrastriyo ponjiyon sthapon koraa hoise.

pleuropulmonary blastoma pleuropulmonary blastoma (ppb) holl fusfus baa pleural gohobore udbhuto ekti biral cancer. etty prayashai shishu ebong chhoto shishuder modhye ghote tobey praptoboyoskoder modhyeo report koraa hoyeche. fusfuser tumouray akranto 204tii shishur ekti purboborti porjalochonai, pleuropulmonary blastoma ebong carcinoid tumour chhilo sabcheye sadharan prathomik tumour (204tii shishur modhye 83 shotangsher shorirer onno kothao cancer theke chhoriye padaa gouno tumour chhilo). pleuropulmonary blastomake malignant hisabe bibechona koraa hoy. purushah mohila anupat pray eka. lakkhan oo uposorgo. lakkhangulir modhye kashi, uporer shashjontrer sankraman, shashkoshto ebong booke byatha antarbhukta thakte paare. eyi lakkhanguli khub nirdishto noy, ebong fusfus baa mediastinumer anyanno dharaner tumour karone ebong anyanno abosthar karone hotey paare. imaging (eksa-reey, city, mri) ekti tumour uposthiti ebong sunirdishto abosthan nirdharan korte byabohar koraa jete paare, tobey ppb baa anyanno tumour nirdishto nirnoy noy. daktarra ekhoni bolte paren naa jey konao shishur ppb achhe kina, ebong uporer shashjontrer sankraman noy, jotokkhon naa arow porikkha koraa hoy ebong taaraa dekhay jey konao sankraman nei. arekti lakkhan holl neumothorax. genetics. besh koyekti ppbs trisomy 8 dekhiyeche (ppb registry onusare adhyayan koraa 23tii khettre 17tii). trisomy 2 ebong pii53 mutation/muche feller bornonao deoa hoyeche. dieser1 jiner mutationer sange ekti somporko royeche boley jaanaa geche. eyi jiner dui-tritiyangsho khettre mutation pawa yaay. roga nirnoy. ppb-rawr jonno kauke porikkha korar sabcheye sadharan upay holl biopsy koraa. eksa-reey, bidal scan ebong emm. arr. aaee-err moto anyanno porikkhaguli cancer uposthitir poramorsho ditey paare, tobey shudhumatra tumour ekti ongsho porikkha korlei ekti nirdishto roga nirnoy koraa yaay. prokarbhed. pleuropulmonary blastoma 3 prokarer hayah type aaee ppb beshirbhag sista diye gothito, ebong soumyo fusfuser sista theke alada koraa kathin hotey paare, ebong kichhu proman royeche jey samasta type aaee ppb type II ebong III-ayee agrasar hobey naa. dwitiya ebong tritiya prokar akromonattok, ebong anyanno shoishober circomer tulna ppb-teey cerebral metastasis beshi dekha yaay. chikitsa. ppb-rawr chikitsa nirbhar korey tumour akaar oo abosthan, cancer chhoriye poreche kina ebong shishur samogrik swasther upor. astropachar holl ppb-rawr prodhan chikitsa. ostropocharer mool lakkhya holl tumour aposaron koraa. jodi tumourty sampurnarupe aposaroner jonno khub borh hoy, baa jodi tumourty sampurnarupe aposaron koraa sombhob naa hoy, tobey chemotherapy porey astropachar koraa jete paare. jehetu ppb chikitsar porey firey aste paare, taai sombhabbo punorabrittir jonno niyamita screening roga nirnoyer porey 48 theke 60 maas dhorey chaliye yawa uchito. itihas. 1988 saale prothom pleuropulmonary blastoma bornona koraa hoy. ekti antorjatik registry protisthito hoyeche.

pleuropulmonary blastoma pleuropulmonary blastoma (ppb) aee fefasaa athavaa fuffusiy polanma udbhavtu durlabh kensar chhe. teey motaabhaage shishuo aneey naana baadakoma jovaa maley chhe parantu pukht vayanaa lokomaa pann jovaa maley chhe. fefsaanaa gaantho dharaavtaa 204 baadakoni purvalakshi samikshaamaa, pleuropulmonary blastoma aneey carcinoid gaantho sauthee saamanya praathmeek gaantho hataa (204 balakomathi 83 takaa baadakone gaun gaantho shareernaa anya bhagoma kensarthi felaayelee hatee). pleuropulmonary blastomane jeevalen manvama aave chhe. purushah stree gunottar aashre aek chhe. chihno aneey lakshano. lakshanoma udharas, upala shvasan maargno chep, shvaas levaamaa taklif aneey chhatima dukhaavaano samaavesh thaee shake chhe. aaa lakshano khoob jaj biin-vishisht hoya chhe, aneey fefasaa athavaa saamanya reete mediastinum anya prakaarnee gaanthane kaarane aneey anya paristhitione kaarane thaee shake chhe. imaging (ex-reey, seaty, mri) noow upyog gaanthani haajari aneey chokkas sthaan nakki karvaa maate thaee shake chhe, parantu ppb athavaa anya gaanthanu chokkas nidan nahee. jyaan sudhee vadhu parikshan naa karvaamaa aave aneey teo darshaave keey koee chep nathee tyaan sudhee doctoro aee naa kahee shake keey baadakne taatkaalik pii. pii. bii. chhe keey nahee, aneey upala shvasan maargno chep nathee. anya laxan pneumothorax chhe. aanuvanshikta. sankhyaabandh pii. pii. bii. aesa. aee trisomy 8 darshaavyu chhe (pii. pii. bii. registry anusaar abhyaas karaayela 23maanthi 17 keso). trisomy 2 aneey pii53 parivartan/kaadhe chhe tenu pann varnan karvaamaa aavyu chhe. diaser 1 janinma parivartan saathe jodaan nondhvaamaa aavyu chhe. aaa janinma parivartan beey-trutiyaansh kissaaomaa jovaa maley chhe. nidan. pii. pii. bii. maate koinu parikshan karvaanee sauthee saamanya reet biopsy levani chhe. ex-reey, biladi skena aneey aema. aar. aaee. jevaa anya parikshano soochavi shake chhe keey kensar haajar chhe, parantu gaanthnaa aek tukadani tapaas jaj chokkas nidan curry shake chhe. prakaaro. pleuropulmonary blastomane 3 prakaroma vargikrut karvaamaa aave chheh prakaar I ppb mote bhaage follaaothi banelo hoya chhe, aneey saumya fefsaanaa follaaothi alag paadvu mushkel hoi shake chhe, aneey ketlaak puraava chhe keey tamaam prakaar I ppb prakaar II aneey III maan pragatee karashe nahee. prakaar II aneey III aakramak chhe, aneey baadpanna anya sarcomani sarkhaamanimaa pii. pii. bii. maan magajno metastasis vadhu jovaa maley chhe. saarvaar. ppbni saarvaar gaanthnaa qada aneey sthaan, kensar felaayu chhe keey qema aneey baadakna ekandar svaasthya parr aadhaar raakhe chhe. pii. pii. bii. maate shastrakriya aee mukhya saarvaar chhe. shastrakriyaano mukhya dhyey gaanthane door karvaano chhe. jooe gaanth khoob motee hoya keey tene sampurnpane door curry shakaati nathee, athavaa jooe gaanthane sampurnpane door karvee shakya naa hoya, too kimochikitsa pachhi shastrakriya curry shakaay chhe. kaaran keey pii. pii. bii. saarvaar pachhi parat aavee shake chhe, sambhaveet punraavartan maate niyameet tapaas nidan pachhi 48 thee 60 maheena sudhee chaalu rakhvi joiae. itihas. pleuropulmonary blastomanu pratham varnan 1988maan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aek aantarrashtriy nondhani sthaapit karvaamaa aavee chhe.

pleuropulmonary blastoma pleuropulmonary blastoma (ppb) fefadon yaa fuffusiya guha mein utpann honey vaalaa ack durlabh cancer haye. yeh aksar shishuon aur chhote bachchon mein hotaa haye lekin vayaskon mein bhee bataaya gayaa haye. fefadon key tumour vaale 204 bachchon kii purvavyaapi sameeksha mein, pleuropulmonary blastoma aur carcinoid tumour sabse aam praathamik tumour they (204 bachchon mein seey 83 pratishat koo shareer mein kaheen aur cancer seey failane vaale maadhyamik tumour they). pleuropulmonary blastoma koo ghaatak maanaa jaataa haye. purushah mahila anupaat lagbhag ack haye. sanket aur lakshan. lakshnon mein khaansi, oopari shwasan path kaa sankraman, saans kii takleef aur seene mein dard shamil hoe sakate hain. yeye lakshan bahut hii gair-vishisht hotey hain, aur fefadon yaa mediastinum mein anya prakaar key tumour key kaaran aur anya sthitiyon key kaaran hoe sakate hain. imaging (aiks-ray, ct, mri) kaa upayog tumour kii upasthiti aur sateek sthaan nirdhaarit karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin ppb yaa anya tumour kaa vishisht nidan naheen. doctor yeh bataane mein asamarth hain kii kyaa kissy bachche koo turant pee. pee. bee. haye, aur oopari shwasan path kaa sankraman naheen haye, jaba taka kii adhik pareekshan naheen kiya jaataa haye aur way yeh naheen dikhaate hain kii koee sankraman naheen haye. ack anya lakshan pneumothorax haye. aanuvanshiki. kaee pee. pee. bee. aiss. ney trisomy 8 (pee. pee. bee. registry key anusaar adhyayan kiye gaye 23 mamalon mein seey 17) dikhaaya haye. trisomy 2 aur pee53 utparivartan/vilopan kaa bhee varnan kiya gayaa haye. dicer1 jeane mein utparivartan key saath ack sambandh kii soochana dee gaee haye. iss jeane mein utparivartan dou tihai mamalon mein paae jaate hain. nidan. kissy kaa pee. pee. bee. key liye pareekshan karane kaa sabse aam tarika biopsy karna haye. aiks-ray, billi scan aur aim. aar. aaee. jaise anya parikshanon seey pataa chalata haye kii cancer maujood haye, lekin kewal tumour key ack tukade kii jaanch seey hii ack nishchit nidan kiya jaa sakata haye. prakaar. pleuropulmonary blastoma koo 3 prakaron mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haih type I ppb jyaadaatar sist seey banaa hotaa haye, aur saumya fefadon key sist seey alag karna mushkil hoe sakata haye, aur kuchh pramaan hain kii sabhi prakaar I ppb type II aur III mein pragati naheen karega. prakaar II aur III aakramak hain, aur bachpan key anya sarcoma kii tulanaa mein pee. pee. bee. mein mastishk metastasis adhik hotaa haye. upchaar. pee. pee. bee. kaa ilaaj tumour key aakar aur sthaan, cancer fail gayaa haye yaa naheen, aur bachche key samagr swaasthya parr nirbhar kartaa haye. pee. pee. bee. key liye shalya chikitsa mukhya upchaar haye. shalya chikitsa kaa mukhya lakshya tumour koo nikaalana haye. yadi tumour bahut badaa haye jise poori tarah seey hataaya naheen jaa sakata haye, yaa yadi tumour koo poori tarah seey nikaalana sambhav naheen haye, tou chemotherapy key baad sergery kii jaa sakati haye. kyonki pee. pee. bee. upchaar key baad vaapas aaa sakata haye, sambhaavit punaravritti key liye niyamit jaanch nidan key baad 48 seey 60 maheenon taka jaari rakhni chaahiye. itihas. pleuropulmonary blastoma kaa pahali baar 1988 mein varnan kiya gayaa thaa. ack antarrashtriya registry sthaapit kii gaee haye.

pleuropulmanary blastoma pleuropulmanary blastoma (ppb) shvasakosha athawa pleural kuharadalli huttuva aparoopada cancer aagide. idu hechchaagi sisugalu mattu chikka makkalalli kandubaruttade aadare vayaskaralli saha varadiyagide. shvasakoshada geddegaliruva 204 makkala purvanvaya vimarsheyalli, pleuropulmanary blastoma mattu carcinoid geddegalu atyanta samanyavada praathamika geddegalaagive (204 makkalalli 83 pratishatadashtu makkalu dehada berede cancergalinda haraduva dvitiyaka geddegalannu hondiddaru). pleuropulmanary blastomavannu maaranaantika endu pariganisalaagide. ganduh hennu anupaatavu sarisumaaru ondu. chihnegalu mattu rogalakshanagalu. rogalaksanagalalli kemmu, meelbhaagada usiraatada pradeshada sonku, usiraatada tondare mattu ede novu serirabahudu. ee rogalakshanagalu bahala nirdishtavalladavu, mattu shvasakoshada athawa mediastinamnallina itara reetiya geddegalinda mattu itara paristhitigalinda untaagabahudu. imaging (ksha-kirana, city, imr) annu geddeya upasthiti mattu nikharavaada sthalavannu nirdharisalu balasabahudu, aadare ppb athawa itara geddeya nirdishta roganirnayavalla. hecchina pariksheyannu tegedukolluvavarege mattu yaavude sonku illa endu torisuvavarege, maguvige takshana ppb ideye endu helalu vaidyarige sadhyavaguvudilla, mattu meelbhaagada usiraatada pradeshada sonku ideye endu helalu sadhyavaguvudilla. pneumothorax mattondu lakshanavaagide. genetics. halavaaru ppbgalu trisomy 8 annu torisive (ppb nondavaneya prakara adhyayana maadalaada 23 prakaranagalalli 17). trisomy 2 mattu pii53 roopaantaragalu/alisuvikegalannu saha vivarisalaagide. dieser1 vamshavaahiyallina roopaantaragalondige sambandhavannu varadi maadalaagide. ee vamshavaahiyallina roopaantaragalu moorane eradarashtu prakaranagalalli kandubaruttave. roganirnaya. yaarannaadaru ppbgagi parikshisuva atyanta saamaanya maargavendare biopsy tegedukolluvudu. ksha-kiranagalu, bekkina scangalu mattu emm. aarr. aii. galantaha itara parikshegalu cancer ide endu soochisabahudu, aadare geddeya ondu tundu pariksheyinda maatra nirdishta roganirnayavannu maadabahudu. vidhagalu. pleuropulmanary blastomavannu 3 vidhagalaagi vingadisalaagideh type I ppb hechchaagi chilagalinda koodide, mattu haanikaravallada shvasakoshada chilagalinda pratyekisalu kashtavagabahudu, mattu ellah type I ppbgalu type II mattu III ge pragati honduvudilla embudakke kelavu puraavegalive. eradane mattu moorane vidhagalu aakramanakaariyaagiruttave, mattu itara baalyada sarkomagaliginta ppbyalli cerebral metastasis hechchaagi kandubaruttade. chikitse. ppbge chikitse niiduvudu geddeya gaatra mattu sthala, cancer haradideye mattu maguvina ottare aarogyavannu avalambisiruttade. shastrachikitseyu ppbge mukhya chikitseyagide. shastrachikitseya mukhya guriyu geddeyannu tegeduhaakuvudu. geddeyu sampoornavaagi tegeduhakalu tumba doddadagiddare, athawa geddeyannu sampoornavaagi tegeduhakalu saadhyavaagadiddare, chemotherapy nantara shastrachikitseyannu nadesabahudu. ppb chikitseya nantara maralabahudu, roganirnayada nantara 48 rinda 60 tingalugalavarege sambhavaneeya punaraavartanege niyamita screening munduvariyabeku. itihaasa. pleuropulmanary blastomavannu modala baarige 1988ralli vivarisalaayitu. antaaraashtriya nondaniyannu sthaapisalaagide.

fuffusiy blastoma fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffus fuffusfus fuffusfus फुफ्फुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफुसफु heey bahutekda arbhakanmadhye aanee lahan mulanmadhye aadhalate parantu praudhanmadhyehi nondavale gele aahe. fuffusachya gathee asalelya 204 mulanchya purvalakshi samikshet, fuffusiy blastoma aanee carcinoid gathee heey sarvat samanya prathamik gathee hote (204 paiki 83 takke mulanna duyyam gathee shariratil itaratra karkarogatoon pasarlya hotya). fuffusiy blastoma haah ghatak manla jaato. purushah stree gunottar andaje eka aahe. chinhe aanee lakshane. khokala, varchya shvasanmargacha sansarg, shwas ghenyas tras hone aanee chhatit dukhane hii lakshane asoo shakatat. hii lakshane atishay vishisht nasatat aanee samanyatah fuffusatil kinwa mediastinummadhil itar prakarchya gathinmule aanee itar paristhitinmule houu shakatat. pratimecha (ksh-kiran, seaty, emm. aar. aay.) vapar arbudachi upasthiti aanee achook sthan nirdharit karnyasathi keela jaau shakato, parantu pii. pii. bii. kinwa itar arbudache vishisht nidan nahee. adhik chachanya kelya jaiparyant aanee sansarg nasalyache teey darshavit naheet toparyant, mulala lagech pii. pii. bii. aahe qaa heey doctor sangu shakat naheet, aanee varchya shvasanmargacha sansarg nahee. pneumothorax heey aanakhi eka lakshan aahe. anuvanshiki. anek pii. pii. bii. neey trisomy 8 (pii. pii. bii. nondaninusar abhyas kelelya 23 paiki 17 prakarananmadhye) darshavile aahe. trisomy 2 aanee pii53 utparivartan/vilopan yanchehi varnan kele gele aahe. diaser 1 janukatil utparivartananshi sambandh nondavala gela aahe. yaa janukatil utparivartan done trutiyansh prakarananmadhye aadhaltat. nidan. pii. pii. bii. sathee konachi taree chachani karnyacha sarvat samanya marg mhanje biopsy ghene. ksh-kiran, manjar scan aanee emm. aar. aay. sarkhya itar chachanya karkarog asalyache soochit karoo shakatat, parantu keval gathichya eka tukadyachi tapasani kelyasach nishchit nidan houu shakate. prakar. fuffusiy blastomache 3 prakaranmadhye vargikaran kele aaheh prakar I ppb bahutek pushthanpasun banalela asato aanee saumya fuffusachya pushthanpasun vegala karane katheen asoo shakate aanee serve prakar I ppb prakar II aanee III madhye pragati karnar naheet yache kahee purave aahet. prakar 2 aanee 3 aakramak aahet aanee balpanatil itar sarkomachya tulanet pii. pii. bii. madhye cerebral metastasis adhik varanvar aadhalato. upchar. pii. pii. bii. varr upchar karane heey arbudacha aakar aanee sthan, karkarog pasarla aahe qee nahee aanee mulachya ekoon aarogyavar avalambun asate. shastrakriya haah pii. pii. bii. sathee mukhya upchar aahe. arbud kadhoon takane haah shastrakriyecha mukhya uddesh aahe. jarr gaath purnapane kadhoon taknyaitaki mothee asel kinwa gaath purnapane kadhoon takane shakya nasel tarr kemotherapinantar shastrakriya kelee jaau shakate. kaaran upcharanantar pii. pii. bii. parat yeu shakato, nidananantar 48 teey 60 mahine sambhavya punaravruttisathi niyamit tapasani suru thewali pahije. itihas. fuffusiy blastomache varnan pahilyanda 1988 madhye karnyat aale hote. eka aantarrashtriy nondani sthapan karnyat aalee aahe.

pluropulmonary blastoma pluropulmonary blastoma (pipibi) fokso wa fuffus guhabata utpanna hune durlabh cancer how. yo prayaha shishu rar sanah bachchaharuma dekha pardachha tara wayaskaharuma pani report garieko chha. foksoko tumour bhaeka 204 bachchaharuko purvavyapi samikshama, pluropulmonary blastoma rar carcinoid tumour sabaibhanda samanya prathamik tumourharu thie (204 bachchaharu madhye 83 pratishatma madhyamik tumourharu sharirko anya thaunma cancerbata failieka thie). pluropulmonary blastomalai ghatak manincha. purushah mahila anupata lagbhag ek how. sanket rar lakshanharu. lakshanharuma khoki, mathillo shwasprashwas margako sankraman, sas fern gahro rar chhatima dukhne samawesh huna sakchha. yee lakshanharu dherai gaira-wishishta hunchhan, rar fokso wa mediastinumma anya prakarka tumorko karanle huna sakchha, rar anya awasthaharudwara huna sakchha. imaging (ex-rey, ct, mri) tumorko upasthiti rar satik sthan nirdharan garna prayog garna sakinchha, tara pipibi wa anya tumorko wishishta nidan hoina. thap parikshan nabhaesamma rar tyahan kunai sankraman nabhaeko dekhaesamma doctorharule bacchalai turuntai pipibi chha kii chhaina bhanera batauna asamartha chhan, rar mathillo shwasprashwas margako sankraman hoina. arko lakshan pneumothorax how. anuwanshiki. dherai pipibiesharule trisomy 8 (pipibi registry anusar adhyayan garieka 23 madhye 17 wata kesharu) dekhaeka chhan. trisomy 2 rar rar utpariwartan/metaune pani warnan garieko chha. dicer 1 jinma utpariwartansanga sambandha raheko report garieko chha. yass jinma utpariwartanharu 2/3 mamilaharuma painchha. nidan. pipibika lagi kasaiko parikshan garne sabaibhanda samanya tarika biopsy linu how. ex-rey, biralo scan, rar mri jasta anya parikshanharule cancer upasthit chha bhanera sujhawa dina sakchha, tara tumorko tukrako parikshanle matra nishchit nidan garna sakchha. prakarharu. pluropulmonary blastomalai 3 prakarma wargikrit garieko chhah type I pipibi prayaha sistaharu milera baneko hunchha, rar saumya foksoko sistaharubata chhutyauna gahro huna sakchha, rar tyahan kehi pramanharu chhan kii sabai type I pipibiharu type II rar III maa pragati gardainan. prakar II rar III akramak chhan, rar cerebral metastasis anya balyakalko sarcomako tulanama pipibima badhi hunchha. upchar. pipibiko upchar tumorko akar rar sthan, cancer failieko chha kii chhaina, rar bachchako samagra swasthyama nirbhar gardacha. pipibiko mukhya upchar shalyakriya how. shalyakriyako mukhya lakshya tumour hataunu how. yadi tumour purna rupma hatauna dherai thulo chha, wa yadi tumour purna rupma hatauna sambhawa chhaina bhane, chemotherapy pachhi shalyakriya garna sakinchha. kinbhane pipibi upcharpachhi farkan sakchha, sambhawit punarawrittika lagi niyamit screening nidan pachhi 48 dekhi 60 mahinasamma jaari rahanuparchha. itihas. pluropulmonary blastoma pahilo patak 1988 maa warnan garieko thiyo. euta antarrashtriya registry sthapana garieko chha.

pleuropulmonary blastoma pleuropulmonary blastoma (ppb) heuchhi eka birala karkata jaahaa fusfus kimba fusfus gahwararu utpanna hoithae. ehaa prajatah shishu ebong chhot pilamanankathare dekhajae kintu bajaskamananka khetrare madhya ehaa report karajaichi. fushfush arbud thiba 204 pilanka eka purbabarti samikhyare, pleuropulmonary blastoma ebong carcinoid arbud sabutharu sadharana prathamika arbud thila (204 pilanka madhyaru 83 pratisatankara sharirara anya kaunasi sthanare karkataru byaputhiba madhyamika arbud thila). pleuropulmonary blastoma maratmaka bolly bibechana karajae. purushah mahila anupata pakhapakhi gotie. lakhyan oh sanketa. lakhyanagudika madhyare kaash, upara swasakrija path sankramana, niswasa praswasa nebare asubidha ebong chhatire jantrana antarbhukta hoipare . ehi lakhyanagudika atyanta nirdista nuhen, ebong fushfush kimba mediastinamare anya prakarara tumour dwara adhika sadharana bhabare ebong anyanya abastha dwara hoipare . tumor upasthiti ebong sathik abasthana nirdharana kariba paain imaging (ex-ray, city, mri) byabahara karajaipare, kintu ppb kimba anya tumor nirdista nidan nuhen. adhika parikhya karajiba parjyanta ebong kaunasi sankramana nathiba darshaiba parjyanta, daktaramane turanta janaibare asamartha je eka pilara ppb achhi kii naahin, ebong upara swasakrija path sankramana nuhen. anya eka lakhyan heuchhi pneumothorax. genetics. aneka ppbs trisomy 8 darshaichhanti (ppb registry anujai adhyajana karajaithiba 23tii mamla madhyaru 17tii)।. trisomy 2 ebong pii53 mutation/bilopa madhya barnana karajaichi . dicer1 jinre mutation sahita eka samparka report karajaichi. ehi jinre utparibartana dui trutijansha khetrare dekhajae. roga nirnai. ppb paain kahaku parikhya karibara sabutharu sadharana upaiah heuchhi bajopasi neba . ex-ray, bilei scan ebong emm. aara. aai. bhali anya parikhyanagudika suchaipare je karkata achhi, kintu kebala eka tumour parikhya eka nirdista roga nirnai karipariba. prakara. pleuropulmonary blastoma 3 prakarara shrenibhukta hoichhih type-1 ppb mukhyatah sistaku nei gathita, ebong saumya fusfus sistaru alga kariba kastakara hoipare, ebong kichhi pramana achhi je samasta type-1 ppb type-2 ebong type-3 ku agrasara heba naahin. prakara 2 ebong 3 aakramanatmaka, ebong anya piladinara sarcoma tulanare ppb ray mastishka metastasis adhika thara hoithae . chikitsa. ppb chikitsa tumor aakaar ebong abasthana, karkata byapichhi kii naahin ebong sisura samagrika swasthya upare nirbhara kare . astropachara heuchhi ppb paain mukhya chikitsa . astropacharara mukhya lakhya heuchhi tyumaraku bahara kariba. jadi arbudati sampurna bhabe apasarana kariba paain ete budd hoithae, kimba jadi arbudaku sampurna bhabe apasarana kariba sambhaba naah hoithae, tebe chemotherapy parey astropachara karajaipare. jehetu ppb chikitsa parey pheripare, sambhabya punarabrutti paain nijamita screening roga nirnai parey 48 ru 60 maasa parjyanta jaari rahiba uchit . itihas. 1988 masihare pratham thara paain pleuropulmonary blastoma bishajare barnana karajaithila. eka antarjatija panjikarana pratistha karajaichi.

pluropulmonary blastoma pluropulmonary blastoma (ppb) ikk durlabh cancer haii joe fefdiaan jaan fullan dee guha witch paida hunda haii. ih aksar bacchiaan atey chhote bacchiaan witch hunda haii parr balgan witch vee report keeta giaa haii. fefdiaan dey tioomar vaale 204 bacchiaan dee pichokad dee samikhiaa witch, pluropulmonary blastoma atey carcinoid tioomar sabh toon aam primary tioomar sunn (204 bacchiaan vicchon 83 pratishat noon secondary tioomar sareer witch kitey horr cancer toon failde sunn). pluropulmonary blastoma noon ghatak manniaa jaanda haii. mardav aurat anupat lagbhag ikk haii. chinnh atey lachhan lachhnan witch khangh, upparle saah naali dee laag, saah dee takleef atey chhaati witch darad shamal hoow sakde hunn. ih lachhan bahut hii gair-vishesh hunde hunn, atey fefdiaan jaan mediastinum witch horr kisman dey tioomar dey caarn hoow sakde hunn, atey horr sathitiaan duaara. imaging (aiks-reey, ceaty, mri) dee varton tioomar dee maujudgi atey sahee sathaan noon nirdharat curran laee keeti jaa sakadi haii, parr ppb jaan horr tioomar dee vishesh jaanch naheen. doctor ih dassan witch asamrath hunde hunn kii qee ikk bacche noon turant ppb haii, naa kii upparle saah naali dee laag, jadon takk horr test naheen keete jaande atey uh ih naheen dikhaunde kii koee laag naheen haii. ikk horr lachhan neumothorax haii. genetics. kaee pee. pee. bee. aiss. neey trisomy 8 (pee. pee. bee. register pratee adhiaen keete gaye 23 mamlian vicchon 17) dikhaiaa haii. trisomy 2 atey pee53 parivartan/hataun daa vee varnan keeta giaa haii. diacer 1 jeane witch parivartan naal ikk sambandh dassiaa giaa haii. iss jeane witch parivartan doou tihai mamlian witch paae jaande hunn. nidan. kise dee pee. pee. bee. laee jaanch curran daa sabh toon aam tarika biopsy karna haii. aiks-reey, billiaan dey scann atey aimm. aar. aaee. varge horr test ih sujhaa dey sakde hunn kii cancer maujood haii, parr siraf tioomar dey ikk tukde dee jaanch hii ikk nishchit nidan qarr sakadi haii. kisman. pluropulmonary blastoma noon 3 kisman witch shrenibadh keeta giaa haiyav type I ppb ziaadaatar gatthan naal baniaa hunda haii, atey iss noon fefdiaan dey gatthan toon vakkh karna mushkal hoow sakda haii, atey iss gall dey kujh saboot hunn kii saariaan kisman I ppb kisam II atey III witch naheen vadhegi. kisam II atey III hamlawar hunn, atey bachpan dey horr sarcoma naalon pee. pee. bee. witch dimaghi metastasis vadhere hunda haii. ilaaj. ppb daa ilaaj tioomar dey aakaar atey sathaan, qee cancer fail giaa haii, atey bacche dee samucchi sihat 'teey nirbhar karda haii. pee. pee. bee. daa mukkh ilaaj sarjari haii. sarjari daa mukkh udesh tioomar noon hatauna haii. jey tioomar bahut vadda haii taan puurii tarahan hatauna, jaan jey tioomar noon puurii tarahan hatauna sambhav naheen haii, taan chemotherapy toon baad sarjari keeti jaa sakadi haii. kiunki pee. pee. bee. ilaaj toon baad waps aaa sakda haii, iss laee sambhavit punar-sambhavna laee niyamat screening nidan toon baad 48 toon 60 mahiniaan takk jaari rahini chahidi haii. itihaas. pluropulmonary blastoma daa varnan pahili vaar 1988 witch keeta giaa see. ikk antarashtari register sathapat keeti gaee haii.

pluropulmonary blastoma pluropulmanary blastoma (pee. pee. bee.) iti fuffuseshu athavaa fuffus-guhaayaam utpadyamaanah durlabhah karkarogah asti. praayah sishushu, balakeshu cha etat bhavati, parantu vayaskeshu api etat drushyate iti dnyaayate. fuffus-arbudayuktanam 204 balanam purvavyapi-samikshayam, pluropulmanary blastoma, carcinoid-arbudam cha samanyani praathamik-arbudaani aasan (204 balakeshu 83 pratishatam balakeshu dwiteeyak-arbudaani sharirasya anyatrabhyah karkarogaat prasrutaah aasan). pluropulmanary blastoma iti rogah ghaatakah iti manyate. purushah-stree-anupaatah praayah ekaha asti. chihnam lakshanam. lakshanani yathaa-kaashah, uper-shvasana-margasya sankramanah, shvaasa-kashtah, chhaatee-vedanah cha. ete lakshanani ateeva anirdishtaani santi, tathaa cha fuffuseshu vaa mediastinum-madhye vaa anyaih prakaaraih arbudaihi, anyaih paristhitibhihi cha bhavitum arhanti. imaging (eksa-rey, see. tea., ema. aar. aii.) ityasya upayogah tumour ityasya upasthitim, yatharthasthanam cha nirdhaarayitum shakyate, parantu pee. pee. bee. athavaa anyasya tumour ityasya vishishtam nidanam naa bhavati. yaavat adhikapariksha naa kriyate, tathaa cha sankramanah naasti iti naa darshayanti, taavat balake pee. pee. bee. bee. asti vaa iti tatkshanameva vaidyaah vakttum naa shaknuvanti, naa tu uper-shvasana-margasya sankramanam. anyam lakshanam pneumothorax iti. anuvamshikata. aneke pee. pee. bee. ess. ityete trasomy 8 iti darshayan (pee. pee. bee. registry prati adhyayanm 23 prakaraneshu 17). trasomy 2 tathaa cha cha utparivartanaani/apasaaranaani api varnitaah santi. daisar-1 vamshavaahishu utparivartanena saha sambadhaah iti soochitam. asmin vamshavaahishu utparivartanam 2/3 prakaraneshu drushyate. nidaanam. pee. pee. bee. krute kasyaapi parikshanasya samanyaha upaayah asti biopsy sweekaranam. eksa-rey, cait-skyaan, emm. aar. aii. ityaadishu anyaparikshaha karkarogah asti iti soochayitum shaknuvanti, parantu kevalam arbudasya khandasya parikshanena eva nishchitam nidanam kartum shakyate. prakaraha. pluropulmanary blastoma iti 3 prakaareshu vargeekaritam asti. prakaarah I pee. pee. bee. adhikatayaa sist-ityanena nirmitah asti, api cha saumya-fuffus-sist-ityetaih bhedam kartum kathinam bhavet, api cha kechan pramaanaani santi yat sarve prakaraha I pee. pee. bee. prakaraha II tathaa III paryantam naa vardhante iti. prakaarah II tathaa III aakramakaah santi, tathaa cha anyaanaam balanam sarcomas-roganam apekshayaa pee. pee. bee. ityasmin mastishka-metastasis-rogah adhikatayaa bhavati. chikitsaam. pee. pee. bee. ityasya chikitsayaha adharaha tumour ityasya aakaarah, sthaanam cha, karkarogah prasrutah asti vaa iti, tathaa cha baalakasy samagraswaasthyam cha bhavati. shalyakriya pee. pee. bee. ityasya mukhyah upachaarah asti. shalyakriyayaha mukhyah uddesha tumour ityasya nishkaasanam asti. yadi arbudam purnataya nishkasanartham ati vishaalam asti, athavaa arbudam purnataya nishkasanam naa shakyate tarhi chemotherapy-ityasya anantaram shalyakriya kartum shakyate. yatah pee. pee. bee. chikitsayaha anantaram punaraagamanam kartum shaknoti, ataha nidanasya anantaram 48 taha 60 maasaparyantam sambhaavya-punaraavartanasya niyamita-parikshanam karaneeyam. itihaasah. pluropulmanary blastoma ityasya varnanam prathamam 1988 tame varshe krutam. antarashtriya-registry sthaapitam.

nuraiyeeral plastoma nuraiyeeral nuraiyeeral plastoma (ppp) enbathu nuraiyeeral allathu nuraiyeeral kuzhiyil thoandrum oru ariya puttrunoayaagum. idhu perumpaalum kuzhandhaigal mattrum siru kuzhandhaigalil nigazhkirathu, aanaal periyavarkalilum pathivaakiyullathu. nuraiyeeral kattikal ulla 204 kuzhandhaigalin pinnoakkiya mathippaaivil, nuraiyeeral plastoma mattrum carcinoid katti aagiyavai migavum podhuvaana muthanmaik kattigalaagum (204 kuzhandhaigalil 83 sathaveetham kuzhandhaigalukku udalin pira idangkalil ulla puttrunoaikalilirunthu irandaam kattikal paraviyullana). nuraiyeeral nuraiyeeral plastoma veeriyam mikkathaagak karudhappadugiradhu. aann penn vigitham thoaraayamaaga ondru. arikurigal mattrum arikurigal. irumal, mael suvaasak kuzhaai thottru, moochchuth thinaral mattrum maarbu valii aagiyavai arikurigalil adangkum. inththa arikurigal migavum kuripittavai alla, maelum nuraiyeeral allathu mediastinaththil ulla pira vagaiyaana kattikal mattrum pira nilaimaigalaal aerpadalaam. oru kattiyin iruppu mattrum thulliyamaana iruppidaththai theermaanikka imaging (ex-raey, sidi, imr) payanpaduththappadalaam, aanaal ppp allathu pira kattiyin kuripitta noayarithal alla. maelum parisoathanai seiyappattu, thottru illai enbathaik kaattum varai, oru kuzhandhaikku udanadiyaaga ppp ullathaa, mael suvaasak kuzhaai thottru illaiyaa enbathai maruthuvarkalaal solla mudiyaathu. mattroru arikuri neumothorax aagum. marabiyal. pala ppps trisomy 8 aik kaattiyullana (ppp pathivaettil aaivu seiyappatta 23 vazhakkukalil 17). trisomy 2 mattrum pii53 pirazhvugal/neekkuthalkal kuriththum vivarikkappattullana. dieser 1 marabanuvil ulla pirazhvugaludan oru thodarbu pathivaakiyullathu. inththa marabanuvil ulla pirazhvugal moontril irandu nigazhvugalil kaanappadugindrana. noayarithal. pipipikku oruvarai soathippatharkaana migavum podhuvaana vazhi biopsy eduththukkolvathaagum. ex-raey, poonai scanegal mattrum emm. aarr. aii poantra pira soathanaigal puttrunoai iruppathaagak kooralaam, aanaal kattiyin oru paguthiyai parisoathiththaal mattumae oru thittavattamaana noayarithalai seiya mudiyum. vagaikal. nuraiyeeral nuraiyeeral plastoma 3 vagaikalaaka vagaippaduththappattullathu vagai I ppp perumpaalum neerkkattikalaal aanathu, maelum theengattra nuraiyeeral neerkkattikalilirunthu vaerupaduththuvathu kadinam, maelum anaitthu vagai I ppp vagaikalum vagai II mattrum III kku munnaeraathu enbatharku sila saandrugal ullana. vagai II mattrum III aakroashamaanavai, mattrum pira kuzhandhai paruva saarkoamaakkalai vida perumoolai metastasis ppbyil adikkadi nigazhkirathu. sigichchai. pipipikku sigitchaiyalippathu kattiyin alavu mattrum iruppidam, puttrunoai paraviyullatha mattrum kuzhandhaiyin ottumoththa aaroakkiyaththaip poruththathu. aruvaisigichchai enbathu pipipikku mukiya sigichchaiyaagum. aruvai sigichchaiyin mukiya kurikkoal kattiyai agattruvathaagum. katti muzhumaiyaaga agattrappada mudiyaatha alavukku periyathaaka irunthaal, allathu kattiyai muzhumaiyaaga agattra mudiaavittaal, chemotherapykup piragu aruvai sigichchai seiyappadalaam. sigichchaikkup piragu ppp thirumba mudiyum enbathaal, noayarithalukkup piragu, 48 muthal 60 maathangkalukku meendum nigazhakkoodiya valakkamaana screening thodara vaendum. varalaaru. puttru nuraiyeeral plastoma muthanmuthalil 1988 ill vivarikkappattathu. oru sarvadesa pathivaedu niruvapattullathu.

pleuropulmanary blastoma pleuropulmanary blastoma (ppb) anedi oopiritittulu ledhaa pleural kuharamlo udbhavinche arudaina cancer. idhi chaalaa tarachugaa sisuvulu mariyu chinna pillalalo sambhavistundi, conny peddalalo kooda nivedinchabadindi. oopiritittula kanitulato badhapaduthunna 204 mandhi pillala yokka punaraavrutta sameekshalo, pleuropulmanary blastoma mariyu carcinoid kaniti atyanta saadhaarana praadhamika kanitulu (204 mandhi pillalalo 83 saatam mandhi sariiramlooni itara praantaala nundi cancer nundi rendava kanitulu vyaapinchayi). pleuropulmanary blastoma pranantakamainadiga pariganinchabadutundi. purushah stree nishpatti sumaru okati. sankethaalu mariyu lakshanaalu. lakshanaalu daggu, eguva swaasakosha sankramana, swaasa aadakapovadam mariyu chaatii noppi undavacchu. eee lakshanaalu chaalaa nirdishtamainavi kaavu, mariyu oopiritittulu ledhaa mediastinamloni itara rakaala kaniti valla mariyu itara paristhitula valla sambhavinchavachhu. kaniti unikini mariyu khachitamaina sthaanaanni nirnayinchadaaniki imaging (ex-rae, siti, mri) nuu upayoginchavacchu, conny ppb ledhaa itara kaniti yokka nirdishta roganirdhaarana kaadu. marinta pareekshalu chesi, etuvanti sankramana ledani choopinche varaku, pillalu ventane ppb kaligi unnara, eguva swaasakosha sankramana kaadaa anie vaidyulu cheppaleru. maroe lakshanam pneumothorax. janyusaastram. aneka ppbs trisomy 8 (ppb registry prakaram adhyayanam chesina 23 kesulalo 17) choopinchaayi. trisomy 2 mariyu pii53 utparivartanalu/tolagimpulu kooda vivarinchabaddaayi. dieser1 janyuvulo utparivartanaalato sambandham unnatlu nivedinchabadindi. eee janyuvulo utparivartanalu moodinta rendontula kesulalo kanipistaayi. rooga nirdhaarana. ppb kosam evarinainaa pareekshinchadaaniki atyanta saadhaarana maargam biopsy teesukovadam. ex-raelu, pilli skaanlu mariyu mri vanti itara pareekshalu cancer undani suuchimchavachchu, conny kaniti yokka oka bhaganni pareekshinchadam dwara matrame khachitamaina rooga nirdhaarana cheyagaladu. rakalu. pleuropulmanary blastoma 3 rakaluga vargeekarinchabadindih type I ppb ekkuvagaa tittulatoe roopondinchabadindi, mariyu nirapaayamaina oopiritittula tittula nundi vaeru cheyadam kashtam kaavacchu, mariyu anni rakaala ipb rakalu II mariyu III kuu purogaminchavani konni aadharalu unnaayi. rakalu II mariyu III dookudugaa untaayi, mariyu itara baalya sarcomala kante ppblo cerebral metastasis ekkuvagaa untundi. chikitsa. ppb chikitsa anedi kaniti parimaanam mariyu sthaanam, cancer vyaapinchindaa ledhaa mariyu pillala mottam aarogyampai aadharapadi untundi. ppb kii shastrachikitsa pradhana chikitsa. shastrachikitsa yokka pradhana lakshyam kanitini tolaginchadam. kaniti puurtigaa tolaginchaleni vidhamgaa chaalaa peddadigaa unte, ledhaa kanitini puurtigaa tolaginchadam saadhyam kakapothe, chemotherapy tarvaata shastrachikitsa cheyavachu. chikitsa tarvaata ppb tirigi raavacchu kabatti, rooga nirdhaarana tarvaata 48 nundi 60 nelala varaku punaraavrutamayye avakaasam kosam kramam tappakunda screening konasaaginchaali. charitra. pleuropulmanary blastoma mottamodata 1988loe varninchabadindi. oka antarjaateeya registreeni erpaatu chesaaru.

ploropulmonary blastoma ploplemonary blastoma (pee pee bee) eek nayaab cancer hay juu phephadon yaa phephadon kii khopdi mein paida hotaa hay. yaha aksar bachon aur chhotay bachon mein hotaa hay leakin balighon mein bhee report kiyaa gayaa hay. phephadon kay tumour waalay 204 bachon kay maazi kay jaizay mein ploro palmonary blastoma aur carcinoid tumour sabb say aam bunyadi tumour thay (204 bachon mein say 83 faisad mein saanvi tumour jasm mein kahein aur cancer say phail chakay thay). ploropulmonary blastoma kuu mahlak samjha jaataa hay. mard: khwatin kaa tanasib taqriba eek hay. elamaat aur elamaat. elamaat mein khaansi opri saans kii naali kaa infection saans kii qalat aur seenay mein dard shaamil how saktay haine. yaha elamaat behat ghair makhsus haine aur phephadon yaa aam toor parr mediastinum mein deegar qasm kay tumour kii wajah say aur deegar halaat kii wajah say how sakti haine. amaging (aiks ray see tye ayem aar aayee) kaa istemaal tumour kii maujudgi aur eyen mutabiq maqaam kaa tayeen karnay kay liye kiyaa jaa saktaa hay leakin pee pee bee yaa deegar tumour kii makhsus tashkhis kay liye nahein. doctor yaha batanay say qaasir haine kahh aayaa kasee bachay kuu pee pee bee fouri toor parr hay aur opri saans kii naali mein infection nahein hay jabb takk kahh mazeed test nahein kiyaa jaataa aur wah yaha zahir nahein kartay kahh koyee infection nahein hay. eek aur alaamat neomothorax hay. jinyaat. mutadid pee pee bee nay trisomy 8 dikhaya hay (pee pee bee registry kay mutabiq zeer mutalah 23 mein say 17 muamilat). trisomy 2 aur pee 53 taghiraat/hazaf karnay kii bhee wazahat kii gayee hay. ddaisar 1 jaine mein taghiraat kay saath eek taaluq kii atlaa milly hay. iss jaine mein taghiraat 2/3 muamilat mein paaye jaatay haine. tashkhis. pee pee bee kay liye kasee kii jaanch karnay kaa sabb say aam tariqah biopsy leena hay. deegar test jeesay aiks ray bully kay skeen aur ayem aar aayee say patah chull saktaa hay kahh cancer mojud hay leakin sarf tumour kay eek takday kaa muainah hyee eek qatyi tashkhis kirr saktaa hay. aqsaam. ploplemonary blastoma kuu 3 aqsaam mein darjah bund kiyaa gayaa hay: type I pee pee bee ziyadah tarr siston say banaa hotaa hay aur phephadon kay bay zarar siston say farq karnaa mashkal how saktaa hay aur iss baath kay kachh shawahid mojud haine kahh tamaam qasm I pee pee bee type II aur III mein tarqi nahein karay gaa. qasm II aur III jarhana haine aur dimaghi metastices pee pee bee mein bachpan kay deegar sarcoma kay muqabilay mein ziyadah kasrat say hotaa hay. alaaj. pee pee bee kaa alaaj tumour kay size aur maqaam cancer phail chakaa hay yaa nahein aur bachay kii majmuyi sehat parr munhasir hay. pee pee bee kaa bunyadi alaaj sarjari hay. sarjari kaa bunyadi maqsad tumour kuu hatana hay. agar tumour behat badaa hay jasay makmal toor parr hataya nahein jaa saktaa yaa agar tumour kuu makmal toor parr hatana mumkin nahein hay tuu chemotheropy kay baad sarjari kii jaa sakti hay. chonkah pee pee bee alaaj kay baad waps aasakta hay iss liye tashkhis kay baad mamkanah takraar kay liye baqayedah jaanch 48 say 60 maah takk jaari rakhni chahiye. tareekh. ploplemonary blastoma kuu pehli baar 1988 mein biyaan kiyaa gayaa thaa. eek beenn alaqwami registry qayem kii gayee hay.

ffff9149574416f42546277372495ccc8c2110565bf30cc6a4670af9a51887ec

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=60412747

Santolan LRT station

Santolan LRT station

centolan el. aar. ti. steson

centolan aela. aar. tii. station

santolan ell. aar. tii. station

santolan ell. aar. tii. sthanak

santolan ell. aarr. tii. station

centolen aill. aar. tii. station

ffff91faa1ee692924691b19a5b2f5119eb94771537c39fe5553fbfd926293a0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=41810083

Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik

Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik The Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik was an academic journal. It was established in 1837 by editor-in-chief Immanuel Hermann Fichte as Zeitschrift für Philosophie und spekulative Theologie and renamed in 1847. Notable early contributors included Christian Hermann Weisse. Publication was suspended from 1848 to 1852, after which Hermann Ulrici and Johann Ulrich Wirth joined Fichte as editors. The journal served as an outlet for Fichte's views, especially about the philosophy of religion. It was published by Pfeffer in Halle (Saale) and Haacke in Leipzig. The last volume (165) was issued in 1918.

dorxonor baabe aaru dorxonor baabe kritikarzyo dyo jeitscrift for philosophi aand philosophis critic ekhon academic alusoni aasil. 1837 sonot mukhyo xompadok imanual herman ficter dwara iyak jeitscrift faar philosophi aand speculative theology hisape protistha koraa hoisil aaru 1847 sonot iyar naam xoloni koraa hoisil. ullekhjugyo prarombhik obodankarixokolor bhitorot aasil khristan herman weis. 1848 sonor poraa 1852 sonoloike prokax sthogito rokha hoisil, jaar pisot herman ulorisiye fictet xompadok hisape jugdan korisil. alusonikhone fisoter dristibhongir baabe ek outlet hisape kaam korisil, bixexkoi dhormor dorxonor bixoye. iyak hell (chell) too fefer aaru leipjigot heke prokax korisil. xex khondotu (165) 1918 sonot jaari koraa hoisil.

darshan oo sahityer jonno ekti bastobota dya jeitscrift phara philosophy und philosophy critic ekti academic journal chhilo. etty 1837 saale prodhan sompadok emmanuel harman fitchte dwara jitscrift phara philosophy und speculative theology hisabe protisthito hoyechilo ebong 1847 saale err namkaran koraa hoyechilo. ullekhjoggo prathomik abodankarider modhye khristan harman oyeis antarbhukta chhilen. 1848 theke 1852 saal porjonto prokashona sthogito koraa hoy, jaar porey harman ulrisi sompadok hisabe fictete jog deena. journalti fitchter motamoter jonno ekti outlet hisabe kaaj korechilo, biseshoto dhormer darshan somporke. etty halley (saal)-ayee feffer ebong lipjige hack dwara prokashito hoyechilo. shesh khandati (165) 1918 saale prokashito hoyechilo.

philosophy aneey philosophy maate zitscrift dhaa zitscrift phara philosophy anned philosophishe critic aek shaikshanik saamyeek hatoo. tenee sthaapnaa sthaapnaa mukhya sampaadak emmanuel herman ficte dwara zitscrift phara philosophy aneey speculative dharamshastra tareeke karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey aneey tenu naam badaline khristi herman weisno samaavesh karvaamaa aavyo hato. 1848 thee 1852 sudhee prakaashan sthageet karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jeey pachhi herman ulrisi aneey sampadako tareeke fichtema jodaya hataa. aaa saamyike fichtena mantavyo, khaas kareene dharmnee filosoofi vishenaa aek outlet tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. teey haale (saal) maan faffer aneey lipzigma hack dwara prakashit karvaamaa aavee hatee. chhello granth (165) (165) bahaar padvama aavyo hato.

darshan aur darshan key liye kritiyaan dha zitscrift phur philosophy aind philosophish critic ack akaadamik patrika thee. isaki sthaapana 1837 mein pradhaan sampaadak emmanuel herman ficte dwara zitscrift phur philosophy aur speculative dharamshastra key roop mein kii gaee thee aur iska naam badalkar 1847 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. ullekhaniya praarambhik yogadankartaon mein christian herman veese shamil they. prakaashan 1848 seey 1852 taka nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake baad harman ulrisi sampaadak key roop mein ficte mein shamil hoe gaye. patrika ney ficte key vichaaron key liye ack outlet key roop mein kaam kiya, vishesh roop seey dharm key darshan key baare mein. ise haale (saal) mein feffer aur leapsig mein hack dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. antim khand (165) 1918 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa.

tatvagnaana mattu tatvashaastrada kruti dhii jheetscrift farr philosophy und philosophy critic ondu shaikshanika niyatakaalikavaagittu. idannu idannu pradhana sampaadaka emmanuel herman fitchte avaru jeatschrift farr philosophy anda speculative theology endu sthaapisidaru mattu mattu marunamakarana maadalaayitu. gamanarha arambhika kodugedaararalli christian herman vais seriddaru. seriddaru 1848rinda prakataneyannu sthagitagolisalaayitu, adara nantara herman ulrisi fichtege sampaadakaraagi seridaru. ee niyatakaalikavu fichteyavara abhiprayagalige, visheshavaagi dharmada tatvashaastrada bagge ondu maargavaagi kaaryanirvahisitu. idannu haale (saale) nalli feffer mattu leepjignalli hack prakatisidaru. koneya samputavannu (165) (165) bidugade maadalaayitu.

thathwachinthayum thathwachinthayum dhaa seetshrift pharr philosophy aandu philosophy critic oru academic jenalaayirunnu. 1837-ll edittar-inn-cheef immaanuval herman fitchte, sittskrift pharr philosophy und speculative daivashaasthram enna peril ithu sthaapikkukayum 1847-ll punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. aadyakaala sambhaavakaril sradheyanaaya kristhyan herman veyse ulppedunnu. 1848 muthal 1852 vare prasidheekaranam nirtthivaykkukayum athinusesham herman ulrisi edittarmaaraayi fitchteyil cherukayum cheythu. fitchteyude kaazhchappaadukal, prathyekichu mathatthinte thathwachinthayekkurichulla oru vazhithirivaanith. haale (saale) enna bhashayil feffer leapsigil hack chernnaanu ithu prasidheekarichathu. avasana vaalyam (165) 1918-ll puratthirangi.

tattvadnyan aanee tattvadnyanasathi krutika daad zitscrift phara philosophy andd philosophiche critic heey eka shaikshanik niyatkalik hote. yachee sthapana 1837 madhye mukhya sampadak emmanuel herman ficte yanni zitscrift phaur philosophy andd speculative theology mhanoon kelee aanee 1847 madhye tyache naav badaloon khrishchan herman weiss yancha ullekh keela gela. 1848 teey 1852 paryant prakashan sthagit karnyat aale, jyanantar herman ulrisi aanee sampadak mhanoon fictemadhye sameel jhaale. yaa niyatkalikane fichtechya matansathi, visheshtah dharmachya tattvadnyanabaddal eka marg mhanoon kaam kele. heey halley (saal) madhye pfeiffer aanee leepzigmadhye hackey yanni prakashit kele hote. shevatcha khand (165) 1918 madhye prakashit jhaala.

darshan rar darshanko lagi kritiko prayog garnuhos da jitscrift ferr philosophy anned philosophishe critic euta shaikshik patrika thiyo. yo sann 1837 maa pradhan sampadak emmanuel herman fictedwara jitscrift ferr philosophy und speculative dharmashastrako rupma sthapit garieko thiyo rar sann 1847 maa yasako naam pariwartan gariyo. ullekhaniya prarambhik yogadankartaharuma christian herman weiss pani samawesh thie. sann 1848 dekhi 1852 samma prakashan nilambit gariyo, tyasapachhi herman ulrisi sampadakka rupma fictema samel bhae. journalle fichteko vicharka lagi, vishesh gari dharmako darshanko barema ek autaletako rupma kaam गऱ्यो।. yo hale (saal) maa fafer rar lipjigma hackley prakashit gareka thie. antim khanda (165) sann 1918 maa jaari garieko thiyo.

darshan ebong darshan paain krutitwa daa jitscrift pharr philosophy anded philosophy critic' eka academic journal thila. ehaa 1837 masihare mukhya sampadaka emmanuel herman fictenka dwara jitscrift pharr philosophy anded spekyuletiv theology bhabare sthapita hoithila ebong 1847 ray ehara naama paribartana karajaithila. prarambhika abadanakarinka madhyare khristian herman wes antarbhukta thile . 1848 ru 1852 parjyanta prakashan sthagita rakhajaithila, jaahaa parey herman ulrisi sampadaka bhabare phichtere joga deithile. ehi patrika fichtenka drustikona, bisesh curry dharma darshan bishajare, eka outlet bhabare karjya karithila . ehaaku haale (saal) ray fafer ebong lipjig ray haake prakash karithile. shesh khanda (165) 1918 ray jaari karajaithila.

falsafe atey falsafe laee rachnavan dha zitshrift farr falsafe aind falsafish critic ikk akadamik rasala see. iss dee sathapana sann 1837 witch sampadak-inn-cheef emmanuel herman fikte duaara falsafe atey speculative dharam shastar dey roop witch keeti gaee see atey sann 1847 witch isda naam badal keey isai herman weiss rakkhiaa giaa see. parkashan 1848 toon 1852 takk muattal qarr ditta giaa see, jiss toon baad herman ulrisi sampadak vajon fichte witch shamal hoow gaye. iss rasala neey fitchte dey vicharan laee, khaas karke dharam dey falsafe baare, ikk outlet vajon kamm keeta. iss noon haale (saal) witch pfefer atey leepjig witch hack duaara prakashit keeta giaa see. aakhri khand (165) 1918 witch jaari keeta giaa see.

darshanasy cha kruttikeh krute siddhantah. da zatscrift farr philosophy and philosophish critic iti shaikshanik-patrikaa aasit. 1837 tame varshe pradhaan-sampaadakah immanuyel herman ficte ityanena zitscrift farr philosophy and speculative theology iti namna sthaapitam, tathaa cha 1847 tame varshe punah namakaranam krutam. prarambhikakale ullekhaneeyaani yogadanani christian herman weys iti aasan. 1848 taha 1852 paryantam prakaashanam sthagitam, tadanantaram herman ulrisee sampaadakatven ficte-samsthaayaam sammilitah. patrikaa fichte ityasya matanam, visheshatah dharmadarshanasy vishaye, nirgamasthaanaroopen karyam krutavatee. etat haale (saal) ityasmin pfeifer ityanena, leepjig ityasmin heck ityanena cha prakaashitam. antimam khandam (165) 1918 tame varshe prakaashitam.

thaththuvagnaanam mattrum thaththuvagnaanam pattriya sinthanai thaththuvagnaani mattrum thaththuvagnaani kiruththik oru kalvi idhazhaagum. idhu 1837 aam aandil thalaimai aasiriyar immaanuvael herman fictay enbavaraal jedshrift farr thaththuvagnaani andd speculative iraiyiyal endru niruvappattathu mattrum 1847 aam aandil marupeyaridappattathu. kurippidatthakka aarambagaala bangalippaalargalil christhava herman weiss adangkum. 1848 muthal 1852 varai veliyeedu idainiruththappattathu, adhan piragu herman ulrisi fictail aasiriyarkalaaka saernthaar. inththa idhazh fitchtin karuththukkalukkaana oru vazhiyaaga seyalpattathu, kurippaaga madhaththin thaththuvaththaip pattri. idhu haalae (saalae) ill feffer mattrum leapsic ill haak aakiyoaraal veliyidappattathu. kadaisi thoguthi (165) 1918 ill veliyidappattathu.

tatvasaastram mariyu tatvasaastram critic kosam jeatschrift dhi jeatschrift pharr philosophy und philosophy critic anedi oka vidya patrika. dheenini 1837loe editor-inn-cheef emmanuel herman fitchte jetshrift pharr philosophy anda speculative theologyga sthaapinchaaru mariyu 1847loe paeru marcharu. pramukha prarambha sahakaarulalo christian herman veesse unnaaru. 1848 nundi 1852 varaku prachurana nilipiveyabadindi, aaa taruvaata herman ulrisi fichtelo sampaadakulugaa cheraaru. eee patrika fitchte abhipraayaalaku, mukhyamgaa matha tatvasaastram gurinchi oka maargamgaa panichesindi. dheenini haale (saale) loe piffer mariyu leepjiglo hock prachurinchaaru. chivari valume (165) 1918loe vidudala cheyabadindi.

ffff933b76d714c509998b0254ad961b8bf9d98cf9673bb33172238e934ae9a9

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=9457101

門宦

門宦 Chinese. Etymology. Maybe from or from . First attested in the late 19th century.

china. byutpotti. hoyotu iyar poraa baa poraa. 19 xotikar xexor faale prothombaror baabe promanito hoisil.

cheena. byutpatti. hotey paare theke baa theke. 19 shotoker shesher dike prothom promanito.

cheeni. vyutpatti. kadaach maanthi athavaa maanthi. pratham 19mee sadeena antamaa pramanit.

cheeni. vyutpatti. shayed seey yaa seey. pahali baar 19veen shatabdi key anta mein pramaanit kiya gayaa.

cheenee. vyutpatti. bahushah ninda athawa ninda. 19neey shatamaanada koneyalli idannu modalu drudhikarisalaayitu.

chainees. padavyuthpathishaasthram. orupakshe athil ninno athil ninno. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilaanu ithu aadyamaayi saakshyappeduthiyathu.

chiinii. vyutpatti. kadachit pasoon kinwa pasoon. 19 vya shatkachya uttaradhat pratham pramanit.

chiniyan. wyutpatti. sayed batt wa batt. pahilo patak 19 aun shatabdiko uttarardhama pramanit bhayo.

cheenara. byutpatti. huet thaaru kimba thaaru. 19shaa shatabdir shesh bhagare ehaa pratham thara paain pramanita hoithila.

cheeni. shabdawali. shayed toon jaan toon. pahili vaar 19veen sadee dey akheer witch pramanit keeta giaa.

chinadeshasya. vyutpattih. sambhawatah taha vaa. prathamavaaram 19 shataabdyaah ante pratyakshitam.

seenargal. sorpirappiyal. oruvaelai irunthu allathu irunthu. 19aam noottraandin pirpaguthiyil muthanmuthalil urudhippaduththappattathu.

chainees. vyutpatti. bahusha nundi ledhaa nundi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo modatisaari dhruvikarinchabadindi.

cheeni. siftiyat. shayed say yaa say. pehli baar 19 wein sadee kay aakhir mein tasdiq kii gayee.

ffff955de88c1e1132123398d478be4dcee6610c21c52c7e9e62cce1e2760524

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=57530303

Awang Husaini Sahari

Awang Husaini Sahari Malaysian politician Awang Husaini bin Sahari is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Putatan from May 2018 to November 2022. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He has served as the Vice President of PKR since July 2022. He is also brother of Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Petagas Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari. Political career. 2018, 2022 general elections and Member of Parliament for Putatan (2018–2022). In the 2018 general election, his party PKR fielded him to contest the Putatan federal seat, facing Marcus Mojigoh from the United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Organisation (UPKO), a component party of the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition who was contesting to defend his seat and subsequently won. In the 2022 general election, he was renominated by PH and PKR to contest for the Putatan seat. He lost the reelection very narrowly to Shahelmey Yahya from BN and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) by a minority of only 124 votes. Vice President of the People's Justice Party (2022–present). On 20 July 2022, 3 days after the 2022 PKR party elections officially ended, he was appointed Vice President of PKR along with Permatang Pauh MP Nurul Izzah Anwar who was in the position for 8 years from 2010 to 2018 and new officeholder Saraswathy Kandasami by PKR president Anwar Ibrahim after the decision was made in the PKR Central Leadership Council (MPP) meeting that night.

owang husaini sahori owang husaini binn sahari hoise egoraki maloyesiyar rajneetibid jiye 2018 sonor mey "maahor poraa 2022 sonor novemboroloike putatanor xongxod xodosyo (mp) hisape karzonirbah korisil. teu pakatan horapon (pieis) mitrotar ek upadan doll pipols jostich party (pkr) ror xodosyo. teu 2022 sonor july maahor poraa pi. key. aar.-ror upo-xobhapoti hisape karzonirbah kori aahise. teu petagus aawang aahmed saah aawang sahorir baabe sabah rajyik bidhanxobhar xodosyo (em. el. e.) ror bhatri. rajnoitik jiwan. 2018, 2022 sonor xadharon nirbason aaru putatanor xongxod xodosyo (2018-2022). 2018 sonor xadharon nirbasonot, teur doll pkr-e teuk putatan federal aaxonot protidondita koriboloi protidondita korisil, xaxok barisan national (bien) mitrotar ek upadan doll united pasukmumugun kadajanduson xongothon (eupiku) ror marcus mujiguhor biruddhe protidondita korisil, ji teur aaxon rokhya koriboloi protidondita korisil aaru poroborti xomoyot joyee hoisil. 2022 sonor xadharon nirbasonot, teuk pi. eis. aaru pkr.-ror dwara punor monunit kori putatan aaxonor baabe protidondita koraa hoisil. teu bi. eno. aaru united malez nesnel organization (umonu) ror swahelome iyahiyar haatot maatro 124 bhutor xongkhyaloghur dwara punor nirbasonot oti komm xomoyor baabe porasto hoisil. pipol 'cho jostich partyr upo-xobhapoti (2022-bortoman). 2022 sonor 20 julyte, 2022 sonor pkr dolor nirbason anusthanikbhabe xomapto huwar 3 dinor pisot, teuk 2010 sonor poraa 2018 sonoloike 8 bosor dhori ei podot thoka parmotang pauh mp nurul izzah anuwaror xoite pkror upo-xobhapoti nijukto koraa hoisil aaru xei nixa pkror kendriyo netritwo porixod (mpp) ror boithokot xiddhanto luwar pisot pkror xobhapoti aanuwar ibrahime notun karzobahi xoroswoti kandaxamik nijukti disil.

awang husseni sahari awang hussen binn sahari ekjon malaysian rajnitibid jini meey 2018 theke navembar 2022 porjonto putotaner sangsad sadasya (mp) hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. tini pakatan harapan (paech) joter ekti upadan doll pipples justice partyr (pkr) sadasya. tini 2022 saaler julai theke pkr-err soho-sabhapati hisabe dayitto palon korechen. tini petagus awang ahmed saah awang saharir sabah rajyo bidhansabhar (mla) sadasyer bhai. rajnaitik karmajiban. 2018, 2022 sadharan nirbachan ebong putotaner sangsad sadasya (2018-2022). 2018 saaler sadharan nirbachone, taanr doler pkr taanke putatan federal asone protidwondita korar jonno prarthi korey, khamotasin barrison national (bn) joter ekti upadan doll united pasokmomogun kadajandusana organization (upico)-err marcus mojigor mukhomukhi hoy, jini taanr asson rakkhar jonno protidwondita korchilen ebong porobortikale joyee hohn. 2022 saaler sadharan nirbachone, tini pii. eich ebong pkr dwara putatan asone protidwondita korar jonno punra manoneet hohn. tini punornirbachone bii. enn ebong united malayez national organization (umno)-err sahelmi iahiar kachhe matro 124 bhoter sankhyalaghu byabodhane herey zaan. pipples justice partyr soho-sabhapati (2022-bortoman). 2022 saaler 20 julai, 2022 saaler pkr doler nirbachan anusthanikbhabe shesh howar 3 deane porr, tini 2010 theke 2018 saal porjonto 8 bochor dhorey eyi podey thaka parmatang pauh mp nurul izzah anoarer saathe pkr-err soho-sabhapati nijukto hohn ebong seii raate pkr kendriya netritto counciler (mpp) boithoke siddhanta neoar porey pkr sabhapati anoire ibrahim notun kormokorta saraswati kandasamike niyog corren.

awang husaini saathee awang husaini biin sahaari aek malyali rajkarani chhe, jemane meey 2018 thee november 2022 sudhee putton maate sansad sabhy (mp) tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. teo pakaatan haraapan (piaech) gathbandhanna ghatak paksh pipples justice party (pkr) naa sabhy chhe. temane julai julai pii. keey. aar. naa upadhyaksh tareeke sevaa aapee chhe. teo petagas awang ahmed saah awang saathee maate sabah raajy vidhansabha (aema. aela. aee.) naa sabhyana bhaai pann chhe. raajkeey karkirdi. 2018, 2022 nee saamanya chuntanio aneey putton maate sansad sabhy (2018-2022). (2018-2022) saamanya chuntanima, temnaa paksh pii. keey. aar. aee temne putton federal bethak parr ladvaa maate medaanmaa utaarya hataa, jemaa shaasak barisan nessional (bii. aena.) gathbandhanna ghatak paksh united pasokmomogun kadazandusun organization (upko) naa marqasa mojigohno saamno karvo padyo hato, jeey temnee bethak bachavva maate chuntani luddy rahyaa hataa aneey tyarbad jeetya hataa. roj saamanya chuntanima, temne putton bethak maate chuntani ladvaa maate pii. aech. aneey pii. keey. aar. dwara fareethi namankit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. teo biaen aneey united maleshiya national organization (umno) naa shahelmey yahya saame maatra 124 matonee laghumati dwara khoob jaj ochha antarthi fareethi chuntani haaree gayaa hataa. pipples justice partyna upadhyaksh (2022-vartmaan). 20 julai julai roj, roj pii. keey. aar. pakshnee chuntanio sattavaar reete samaapt thayaana 3 divas pachhi, temne temne 2018 sudhee 8 varsh sudhee pada parr rahela parmatang pauh aema. pii. nurul iza anvar aneey teey raatre pii. keey. aar. central leadership council (aema. pii. pii.) nee bethakma nirnay leedha pachhi pii. keey. aar. naa pramukh anvar ibrahim dwara navaa padadhikari sarasvati kandasamy saathe pii. keey. aar. naa upadhyaksh tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa.

awang hussaini saathi awang hussaini binn sahaari ack malayeshiyai rajneta hain jinhone maee 2018 seey navambar 2022 taka putton key liye sansad (mp) key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. way peepuls justice party (pkr) key sadasya hain, joe puckton harapan (ph) gathbandhan kii ack ghatak party haye. unhone julaai 2022 seey pee. key. aar. key upaadhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya haye. way petagas awang ahmed saha awang saathi key liye sabah raajya vidhansabha (aim. ell. aeye.) key sadasya key bhaai bhee hain. raajneetik jeevan. 2018, 2022 key aam chunaav aur putton key liye sansad sadasya (2018-2022). 2018 key aam chunaav mein, unaki party pee. key. aar. ney unhein putton sanghiya seat seey ladane key liye maidan mein utaara, jiska saamana sattaaroodh barison nessional (bee. aine.) gathbandhan kii ack ghatak party united pasokmomogun kadazandusana sangathan (upako) seey marcus mojigoh seey thaa, joe apani seat kaa bachaav karane key liye chunaav lada rhaa thaa aur baad mein jeet gayaa. 2022 key aam chunaav mein, unhein putton seat key liye ladane key liye pee. aich. aur pee. key. aar. dwara phir seey naamit kiya gayaa thaa. way bee. aine. aur united malaysia national organization (yuu. aim. aine. oh.) seey kewal 124 maton key alpamat seey bahut cumm antar seey shahile yahya seey punah chunaav haar gaye. peepuls justice party key upaadhyaksh (2022-vartamaan). 20 julaai 2022 koo, 2022 key pee. key. aar. party chunaav aadhikarik roop seey samaapt honey key 3 dinn baad, unhein 2010 seey 2018 taka 8 varshon taka pada parr rahey parmatang pauh aim. pee. noorul izzah anwar key saath pee. key. aar. kaa upaadhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa aur usa raat pee. key. aar. kendriya netritva parishad (aim. pee. pee.) kii baithak mein nirnay liye jaane key baad pee. key. aar. adhyaksh anwar ibrahim dwara nae padadhikari saraswati kandasamy koo niyukt kiya gayaa.

awang huseni sahari awang huseni binn saahiriyavaru maleshyaada raajakaaraniyaagiddu, avaru mayee 2018 rinda november 2022 ravarege putangagi samsat sadasyaraagi (mp) seve sallisidaru. avaru pakatan harapan (ph) okkootada ghataka pakshavaada peeples justice party (pkr) yaya sadasyaragiddare. avaru julai 2022 rinda pkrn upadhyaksharagi seve sallisiddaare. avaru patagos awang ahmed saha awang sahariya sabah raajya vidhanasabheya (mla) sadasyara sahodararoo agiddare. rajakiya vrutti. 2018, 2022rahra saarvatrika chunavanegalu mattu putaanada samsat sadasya (2018-2022). 2018rahra saarvatrika chunavaneyalli, avara pakshada pii. keey. aarr. avaru putatan federal sthaanadinda spardhisalu avarannu kanakkilisidaru, aadalitaaroodha barrison national (bii. enn) okkootada ghataka pakshavaada united pasocmomogan kadajandusun organisation (upko) yaya marcus mojigoh avarannu edurisidaru, avaru tamma sthaanavannu raksisikollalu spardhisuttiddaru mattu taruvaaya geddaru. 2022rahra saarvatrika chunavaneyalli, avaru putan sthanakke spardhisalu ph mattu pkrninda marunamakaranagondaru. avaru bii. enn. mattu united malays national organisation (umno) naa shahelme yahya viruddha kevala 124 matagala alpamatadinda maru chunavaneyalli bahala kadime antaradalli sotaru. peeples justice pakshada upadhyaksharu (2022-indinavarege). 2022rahra julai 20randu, 2022rahra pii. keey. aarr. pakshada chunavanegalu adhikrutavaagi mugida 3 dinagala nantara, 2010rinda 2018ravarege 8 varshagala kaala ee huddeyallidda parmatang pauh emm. pii. noorul izza anwar mattu aaa ratri nadeda pii. keey. aarr. kendra nayakatva mandali (emm. pii. pii.) sabheyalli nirdhaaravannu tegedukonda nantara pii. keey. aarr. adhyaksha anwar ibrahim avaru hosa padaadhikaari saraswati kandasamy avarondige avarannu pii. keey. aarr. naa upadhyaksharagi nemisalaayitu.

awang hussaini saathee awang hussaini biin sahari heey eka malaysian rajkarani aahet, jyanni meey 2018 teey november 2022 paryant putansathi sansad sadasya (emm. pii.) mhanoon kaam kele. teey pakatan harpan (ph) aaghadicha ghatak paksh asalelya peaples justices partyche (pii. keey. aar.) sadasya aahet. julai 2022 pasoon tyanni pii. keey. aar. chey upadhyaksh mhanoon kaam kele aahe. teey petagas awang ahmed saah awang saharisathi sabah rajya vidhansabheche (emm. ell. aii.) sadasya dekhil aahet. rajkiy karkird. 2018, 2022 sarvatrik nivadanuka aanee putansathi sansad sadasya (2018-2022). 2018 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, tyanchya pakshachya pii. keey. aar. neey tyanna putton federal jaaga ladhavanyasathi ubhe kele, tyancha samna sattadhari barisan national (bii. aine.) aaghadicha eka ghatak paksh asalelya united pasokmomogun kadzandusun organization (upko) chya marcus mojigohshi jhaala, joou tyanchya jaagecha bachav karnyasathi nivadanuk ladhavat hota aanee tyanantar jinkla. 2022 chya sarvatrik nivadanukit, tyanna putton jagesathi ladhanyasathi pii. etch. aanee pii. keey. aar. yanni punha namankit kele hote. bii. aine. aanee united maleshiya national organization (umno) shahelmey yahya yanchyakadun teey keval 124 matanchya alpamatane punha nivadanuk gamavale. peaples justices partyche upadhyaksh (2022-sadhyache). 20 julai 2022 roji, 2022 chya pii. keey. aar. pakshachya nivadanuka adhikrutpane sampalyanantar 3 divasanni, 2010 teey 2018 paryant 8 varshe yaa padavar asalelya parmatang pauh emm. pii. nurul iza anvar aanee tyaa ratri pii. keey. aar. kendriya netrutva parishadechya (emm. pii. pii.) baithakit nirnay ghetalyanantar pii. keey. aar. adhyaksh anvar ibrahim yanni naveen padadhikari saraswati kandasamy yanchyasah tyanchi pii. keey. aar. chey upadhyaksh mhanoon niyukti kelee.

awang hussaini sahari awang hussaini binn sahari ek malesiali rajnitigya hun jasle mey 2018 dekhi november 2022 samma putanka lagi sansad sadasya (mp) ko rupma sewa gare. uni pipuls justice party (pkr) kaa sadasya hun, june pakatan harapan (ph) gathabandhanko ek ghatak party how. unle july 2022 dekhi pikarko upadhyakshako rupma sewa gareka chhan. uni petagas awaan ahmed saah awaan saharika lagi sabaha rajya vidhan sabha (mla) kaa sadasyaka bhai pani hun. rajnitik jiwan. sann 2018,2022 ko aam chunawa rar putanka lagi sansad sadasya (2018-2022). sann 2018 ko aam chunawama, unko party pikarle unlai putatan sanghiya sitma ladnaka lagi maidan utare, jasle sattadhari barison national (bn) gathabandhanko ek ghatak party united pasokmomogun kadajandusana arganization (upko) kaa marcus mojigohako samana garyo jasle afno sitko raksha garna laddai thiyo rar pachhi jityo. sann 2022 ko aam chunawama, unlai putton sitka lagi ladnaka lagi ph rar pikardwara punah manonit garieko thiyo. uni biena rar united malesian national arganization (umano) kaa sahelme yahyasanga 124 matko alpasankhyakle punah nirvachan haare. pipuls justice partyka upadhyaksha (2022-wartaman). sann 2022 ko pkr partyko chunawa adhikarik rupma samapta bhaeko 3 dinpachhi 20 july 2022 maa unlai 2010 dekhi 2018 samma 8 warshasamma padama raheka parmatang pauha mp nurul izzah anwar rar tyas raat pcr kendriya netritwa parishad (mpp) ko baithakma nirnaya garepachhi adhyaksha anwar ibrahimle nayan padadhikari saraswati kandasamisanga pikearko upadhyaksha niyukta gare.

awanga husseini saahi aawanga husseini binn sahri jane malesia rajneta jie meey 2018 ru navember 2022 parjyanta putan paain sansada sadasya (mp) bhabare karjya karithile. shay pipuls justices party (pkr) rahr sadasya, jaahaa pakatan harapan (ph) ment rahr eka upadan dala . shay july 2022 ru pkr upadhyakhya bhabare karjya karichanti. shay petagas aawanga ahammed saaha aawanga saharinka paain sabah rajya bidhanasabha (emm. ell. aii) rahr sadasyanka bhai madhya . rajanaitika kyariyara. 2018, 2022 sadharana nirbachana ebong putton paain sansada sadasya (2018-2022). 2018 sadharana nirbachanare, taanka dala pkr tanku putatan federal sitare pratidwandita karibaku prarthi karithila, shasaka barisan national (biena) mentor eka upadan dala united pasocmomogan kadajandusan organization (yupio) rahr marks mojigonku samnah karithila, jie taanka aasana rakhya karibaku pratidwandita karuthila ebong parabarti samajare jitithila . 2022 sadharana nirbachanare, shay putton aasana paain pratidwandita kariba paain ph ebong pkr dwara punarbara manoneet hoithile. shay punarbara nirbachanare bii. enn. ebong united mallage national organization (umano) rahr sahelme jahanka thaaru maatra 124 bhot sankhyalaghunka dwara harithile. pipuls justices partyra upadhyakhya (2022-bartamana). 2022 july 20 tarikhare, 2022 pkr party nirbachana aanusthanika bhabe shesh hebara 3 deane parey, tanku 2010ru 2018 parjyanta 8 barsha dhari ehi padabeere thiba parmatanga pauha mp nurul izza anawaranka saha pkr upadhyakhya ebong sehi raatire pkr kendriah netrutwa parishad (mpp) baithakare nishpatti neba parey pkr sabhapati anawara ibrahimanka dwara nutan padadhikari saraswati kandasamy nijukta hoithile.

awang hussaini shaahi awang hussain binn shaahi ikk malaysiai siasatdan haii jiss neey maee 2018 toon navambar 2022 takk puttatan laee sansad member (aimm. pee.) vajon seva nibhai. uh peeples justice party (pee. keey. aar.) daa member haii, joe kii pakktan harpan (eff. aich.) gathjod dee ikk hissedar party haii. uh julai 2022 toon pee. keey. aar. dey upp pardhan vajon seva nibhaa rahey hunn. uh petagas awang ahmed saah awang shaahi laee sabah raaj vidhan sabha (aim. ail. aii.) dey member dey bharaa vee hunn. rajneetak carrier. 2018, 2022 deeaan aam chonhan atey puttatan laee sansad member (2018-2022). 2018 deeaan aam chonhan witch, uhanan dee party pee. keey. aar. neey uhanan noon puttan sanghi seet toon chonh luddon laee maidaan witch utariaa, sattadhari barisan nesnal (bee. ainn.) gathjod dee ikk hissedar party united pasokmomogun kadazandusana sangathan (yuu. pee. see. ou.) dey marks mojigoh daa sahmana karde hoye, joe aapni seet dee rakkhiaa laee chonh ludd rahee see atey baad witch jitt gaee. 2022 deeaan aam chonhan witch, uhanan noon pee. aich. atey pee. keey. aar. duaara puttan seet laee chonh luddon laee dubara namzad keeta giaa see. uh bee. ainn. atey united malez national organization (yuu. aimm. ainn. ou.) dey shahlmey yahiaa toon siraf 124 votan dee ghatt ginti naal bahut hii ghatt ginti witch haar gaye. peeples justice party dey upp pardhan (2022-varatman). 20 julai 2022 noon, 2022 deeaan pee. keey. aar. party chonhan dey adhikarat taur 'teey khatam honn dey 3 dinan baad, unhan noon paramtang pauh aimm. pee. noorul izaa anwar, joe 2010 toon 2018 takk 8 saalan takk iss ahude' teey rahey sunn, atey uss raat pee. keey. aar. kendri leadership consul (aimm. pee. pee.) dee meating witch faisla lae jaanh toon baad pee. keey. aar. pardhan anwar ibrahim duaara navein ahudedar saraswati kandasamy dey naal pee. keey. aar. daa upp pardhan niyukat keeta giaa see.

awaang-hussaini-saharee avaang-husenee-binn-saahari ityeshah malaysia-deshasya raajaneetidnyah asti yah mey 2018 taha november 2022 paryantam putaan-pakshasya samsadasya (emm. pi.) sadasyatvena karyam krutavaan. saha pakataan-harapan (pi. ech.)-sanghatasya ghatakapakshasy peepals-justice-party (pi. key. aar.) ityasya sadasyah asti. saha 2022 julai masat pee. key. aar. ityasya upaadhyakshatwen karyam krutavaan. saha petagas-avaang-ahmed-saah-avaang-saahari ityasya sabaah-rajya-vidhana-sabhaayaah (emm. ell. e.) sadasyasy bhrata api asti. rajanaitikam vruttihi. 2018, 2022 saamaanyanirvaachanaani tathaa putanasya krute samsadasya sadasyah (2018-2022). 2018 tame varshe saamaanyanirvaachane tasya pakshasya pee. key. aar.-pakshah, tasya sthaanam rakshayitum spardhamaanasy shasakasya barison-national (bee. enn.)-sanghatasya ghatakapakshasy unated paasokmomogan-kadajandusan-sangatanasya (upko) marcus-mojigoh-ityasya sammukham, putatan-federal-seat-spardhaam kartum tam niyojayat, tadanantaram vijayee abhavat. 2022 tame varshe saamaanyanirvaachane saha putatan-sthanasya krute spardhayitum pee. ech. tathaa pee. key. aar. dwara punah namankitaha abhavat. saha punah nirvaachane bii. enn. tathaa unated-malaysia-rashtriya-sanghatanasy (umno) shahelme-yahya ityanena atyantam alpena 124 mataihi parajitah. peepals-justice-party ityasya upadhyakshah (2022-vartamaanam). 2022 julai 20 dinaanke, 2022 pee. key. aar. pakshanirvaachanaayah aadhikaarikaroopen samaapteh 3 dinaanantaram, saha 2010 taha 2018 paryantam 8 varshaani yaavat pade aasit, parmataang pauh ema. pee. noorul ijjaa anwar ityanena saha pee. key. aar. ityasya upadhyakshah, tathaa tasmin raatrau pee. key. aar. kendriya-netrutva-parishad (ema. pee. pee.) madhye nirnayasya anantaram pee. key. aar. adhyakshah anwar ibraahim ityanena nootan-padadhikari saraswatee kandasaami ityanena cha niyuktah.

awang husaini sahaari awang husaini pinn sahaari oru malaesiya arasiyalvaathi aavaar, avar mae 2018 muthal navambar 2022 varai putthaanukkaana naadaalumandra uruppinaraaga (emm. pii) paniyaattrinaar. avar bhagathan harappan (pf) koottaniyin oru angkamaana makkal neethik katchiyin (pkr) uruppinaraaga ullaar. avar juulai 2022 muthal bkrn thunaith thalaivaraaga paniyaattriyullaar. avar patacas awang ahmat sahaa awang saharikkaana sabaa maanila sattamandraththin (emla) uruppinarin cakoothararum aavaar. arasiyal vaazhkkai. 2018, 2022 podhuth thaerthalkal mattrum puthaanukkaana naadaalumandra uruppinar (2018-2022). 2018 podhuth therthalil, avarathu katchi pii. kae. aarr avarai pudattan koottaatchi irukkaiyil poattiyida niruththiyathu, aalum paarisan national (pii. enn) koottaniyin oru kooru katchiyaana united basokmomogan kadasaanthusun amaippai (upkoa) saerntha marcus mojikovai ethirkondathu, avar thanathu irukkaiyaip paathukaakka poattiyittu pinnar vettri pettraar. 2022 podhuth therthalil, avar puttan irukkaikku poattiyida pii. ech mattrum pkr moolam meendum parinthuraikkappattaar. avar maruthaerthalil pii. enn mattrum aikkiya malaesiya thaesiya amaippai (umnoa) saerntha shahelme yaakyaavidam 124 vaakkugal endra sirupaanmai vidhyaasaththil thoalviyadainthaar. makkal neethik katchiyin thunaith thalaivar (2022-tharpoothu varai). 2022 juulai 20 andru, 2022 pii. kae. aarr katchi thaerthalkal athikaarappoorvamaaga mudivadainthu 3 naatkalukkup piragu, avar 2010 muthal 2018 varai 8 aandugal pathaviyil irunththa permadong paav emm. pii. noorul isha anwar mattrum andru iravu pii. kae. aarr matthiya thalaimaik kuzhu (emm. pii. pii) koottaththil mudivu edukkappatta pinnar pii. kae. aarr thalaivar anwar ibrahim puthiya aluvalaga urimaiyaalar saraswati kandasaamiyudan pii. kae. aarin thunaith thalaivaraaga niyamikkappattaar.

awang husaini saahi awang husaini binn saahi oka malaysian raajakeeyavetta, athanu mae 2018 nundi november 2022 varaku putan kosam paarlamentu sabhyudiga (empi) panicheesaaru. athanu pacaton harapan (pihech) sankeernamlo bhaagamaina party ayina peeples justice party (pkr) loe sabhyudu. ayana juulai 2022 nundi pkr upadhyakshudiga panicheesaaru. ayana petagas awang ahmed saah awang saahareeki chendina sabaa rashtra saasanasabha (mla) sabhyudi sodarudu kooda. raajakeeya vrutti. 2018, 2022 saarvatrika ennikalu mariyu putan kosam paarlamentu sabhyudu (2018-2022). 2018 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, athani party pkr putatan federal seetulo pootii cheyadaaniki atanni nilabettindi, paalaka barrison nassinal (bn) sankeernamlo bhaagamaina united pasocmomogan kadajandusun organization (yupiko) nundi marcus mojigohnu edurkontondi, athanu thana sthaanaanni kaapaadukoovadaaniki pootii chesi, taruvaata gelichaadu. 2022 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, ayana putan seatu kosam pootii cheyadaaniki pihech mariyu pkr dwara tirigi nominate cheyabaddaaru. tirigi ennikaloo bn mariyu united malays national organization (umno) nundi shahelme yahya chetilo kevalam 124 otla alpasankhyaaka thedaatho odipoyaaru. peeples justice party upaadhyakshudu (2022-prastutam). 2022 juulai 20naa, 2022 pkr party ennikalu adhikarikamga mugisina 3 rojula taruvaata, 2010 nundi 2018 varaku 8 samvatsaraalu padaviloe unna parmatang pouh mp noorul izza anwarto paatu, aaa raatri pkr central leadership council (mpp) samavesamlo nirnayam teesukunna taruvaata pkr adhyakshudu anwar ibraheem kotta office holder saraswati kandasamini pkr upadhyakshudiga niyaminchaaru.

oong hasinah saheeri awang haseen bunn sahaari eek malishiyayi seyasat daan haine jinhon nay mayee 2018 say nomber 2022 takk potatan kay liye rakan parliament (ayem pee) kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. wah papples justice paarti (pee kay aar) kay rakan haine juu kahh pakatan harpan (pee aich) itehad kii eek jazoo paarti hay. inhon nay jolayi 2022 say pee kay aar kay naib sadr kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dee haine. wah petagas aang ahmad saah aang saheeri kay liye sabaah riyasati qanoon saaz assembly (ayem eel aey) kay rakan kay bhayee bhee haine. seyasi carrier. 2018yee 2022 kay aam intekhabat aur rakan parliament baraye potatan (2018-2022). 2018 kay aam intekhabat mein inn kii paarti pee kay aar nay inhein potatan wafaqi nashast parr muqabilah karnay kay liye medaan mein ataara jiss kaa saamna united pasocomomogan kadazandsan organization (apko) kay maarks mojigwah say hawaa juu hukmaran barson national (bee aine) itehad kii eek jazoo paarti thee juu apnee nashast kay dafaa kay liye muqabilah kirr rahee thee aur baad mein jeeth gayee. 2022 kay aam intekhabat mein inhein pee aich aur pee kay aar nay potatan seet kay liye dobarah namzad kiyaa thaa. wah bee aine aur united milaishiya national organization (amno) say shahilme yaahiya say sarf 124 woton kii aqliyat say behat kumm fasilay parr dobarah intekhaab haar gayey. papples justice paarti kay naib sadr (2022-maujudah). 20 jolayi 2022 cow 2022 kay pee kay aar paarti intekhabat kay bazabtah toor parr khatam honay kay 3 dunn baad inhein pairmatang poh ayem pee noral azaa anwar kay saath pee kay aar kaa naib sadr muqarar kiyaa gayaa juu 2010 say 2018 takk 8 saal takk iss ahday parr thay aur iss raat pee kay aar central leadership konsal (ayem pee pee) kay ajlaas mein faislah kiye jaanay kay baad pee kay aar kay sadr anwar ibraheem nay nayey ahdidar sarasothi kandasamy kuu pee kay aar kaa naib sadr muqarar kiyaa.

ffff977b0c23d297abe6adf6e2ac2ec774c62dfab7917e3a146507a989f58bed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43535730

¾ for Peace

¾ for Peace ¾ for Peace is an album led by drummer Billy Higgins, recorded in 1993 and released by Red Records. Recording and music. The album was recorded on January 27, 1993, in Los Angeles. In addition to Higgins, the musicians were Harold Land on tenor and soprano saxophones, Bill Henderson on piano, and Jeff Littleton on bass. "Something for Juno" is Higgins's tribute to Juno Lewis, who was a percussionist. Release and reception. "¾ for Peace" was released by Red Records. AllMusic awarded the album 2½ stars. "The Penguin Guide to Jazz" wrote that the main interest was in the interaction between Land and Higgins, and described the recording as "A subtle, insistent record that recalls aspects of Max Roach's association with Clifford Brown". References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

3/4 xantir baabe 3/4 for pix hoise drummer billy higginsor netritwot etaa elbam, ji 1993 sonot record koraa hoisil aaru redd recordor dwara mukoli koraa hoisil. recording aaru xongit. elbamtu 1993 sonor 27 januaryt los angelsot record koraa hoisil. higginsor uporiu xongitogyoxokol tenar aaru cho 'pranu sexufunot herold lend, piyanut bill handerson aaru besot jeff littleton aasil. "junur baabe kiba" hoise ejon parkasonbadok junu lewisor proti higginsor sroddhanjoli. mukti aaru obhyorthona. "3/4 xantir baabe" ronga recordor dwara mukoli koraa hoisil. olmusicse elbamtuk 21⁄2 staar prodan korisil. "penguin guiday tu jeje likhisil je mool aagroh aasil bhumi aaru haijinor maajor parosporik xomporkot, aaru recordingtuk" "ek xukhmo, jurere record ji clifford braunor xoite max rosor xomporkor dixbur smoron kore" "buli bornona korisil.

3/4 shantir jonno thri/4 phara peace holl drummer billy higginser netritte ekti album, jaa 1993 saale record koraa hoy ebong reeda records dwara prokashito hoy. recording ebong sangeet. albumty 1993 saaler 27shhey januari loss angelese record koraa hoy. higgin chharao, sangitshilpira chhilen tenor ebong soprano saxophone harrold lanned, pianote bill henderson ebong bese jeff littleton. "junor jonno kichhu" holl juno louiser proti higginser shroddha, jini ekjon parkushonbadok chhilen. mukti ebong abhyarthana. "3/4 phara peace" laal record dwara prokashito hoyechilo. oll music albumtike 21⁄2 stara pradan korey. "penguin guide too jyaja likhechilo jey mool agroho chhilo sthol ebong hygiener modhye mythscrea, ebong recordingtike" "ekti sukkho, joralo record hisabe bornona koreche jaa clifford brauner saathe max rocher sangjoger dikguli smaran korey.

shaanti maate 3/4 shaanti maate 3/4 aee drummer biilii higginsnee aagevani hethalnu album chhe, jeey 1993maan reqorda karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey reeda records dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. reqordina aneey sangeet. aaa album 27 january, 1993naa roj losa angelisma reqorda karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. higgins upraant, sangitkaarone tenara aneey sopraano sexophones parr, piyaano parr bill handerson aneey baas parr jeff littleton parr rokvaamaa aavyaa hataa. "juno maate kaneek" aee juno louis maate higginsnee shraddhaanjali chhe, jeey aek parkyusanvaadak hataa. muktikaran aneey swaagat. "shaanti maate 3/4" laal reqorda dwara prakashit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. olmusicay aalbamne 21⁄2 staar enayat karyaa hataa. "panguin guide too jaaze lakhyu hatoo keey mukhya rus jameen aneey hygienes vachcheni kriyapratikriyama hato, aneey recordingne" "aek sookshm, aagrahpurn reqorda tareeke varnavyu hatoo jeey clifford braaun saathena makes rochnaa jodanna pasaone yaad karey chhe".

shaanti key liye 3/4 shaanti key liye 3⁄4 drummer billy higgins key netritva mein ack album haye, jise 1993 mein record kiya gayaa thaa aur laal record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. recording aur sangeet. album 27 janwari, 1993 koo loss angils mein record kiya gayaa thaa. higgin key alawa, sangeetkaron koo tenner aur soprano saxophone parr harold laind, piano parr bill henderson aur baas parr jeff littleton they. "juno key liye kuchh" juno luis key liye higgins kii shraddhanjali haye, joe ack taalvaadak they. release aur swaagat. "shaanti key liye 3/4" laal record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. olmusic ney album koo 21⁄2 sitaare diye. "penguin guide too jaiz" ney likhaa kii mukhya ruchi bhoomi aur haigin key beach baatchit mein thee, aur recording koo "ack sookshm, dridh record key roop mein varnit kiya joe clifford braun key saath max roach key sambandh key pahaluon koo yaad kartaa haye.

shantigagi 3/4 3/4 phaar peace embudu drummer billi higgins netrutvada album aagiddu, aagiddu dhwanimudranagondu redd recordsninda bidugadeyagide. dhwanimudrana mattu sangeeta. ee album annu 1993rahra janavari janavari laas angelisnalli dhwanimudrisalaayitu. higingala jotege, sangeetagaararu tenar mattu soprano saxophongalalli harold land, piyanodalli bill henderson mattu basnalli jeff littleton aagiddaru. "junokkagi enaadaroo" embudu taalavaadyagaaranaagidda juno levisge higgins needida gouravavagide. bidugade mattu svaagata. "3/4 phaar peace" annu kempu daakhalegalu bidugade maadidavu. almusic ee albange 21⁄2 stargalannu needitu. "pengvin guide tuu jaajh" mukhya aasaktiyu bhoomi mattu higingala naduvina samvahanadallide endu baredide mattu recording annu "" clifford braun jotegina max rochna sambandhada amshagalannu nenapisuva sukshma, ottaayada daakhale "" endu vivariside ".

3/4 samaadhaanathin drummer billie higginsinte neethrthwathilulla oru aalbamaan three phoor pease, 1993 ll record cheyth redu records puratthirakki. recording samgeethavum. 1993 januvari 27nuu loss enchalsil vechaanu aalbam record cheythath. higginukalkk purame, sangeethanjjar tainer, soprano saxophoneukalil harrold land, pianoyil bill hendezhson, bassil jeff littilttan ennivaraayirunnu. "junoic enthengilum" ennathu oru thaalavaadakanaayirunna juno louisinulla higginsinte aadaravaanu. release sweekaranavum. "samaadhaanathin 3/4" chuvanna recordukal puratthirakki. olmyoosik aalbathin 21⁄2 staarukal nalki. "pengvin guide tuu jaas" "land higinukalum thammilulla edapedalilaanu pradhana thaalpparyamenn ezhuthi, koodaathe recordingine" "clifford brounumaayulla maiks rochinte bandhatthinte vashangal oormmippikkunna sookshumavum urachathumaaya record" "ennu visheshippichu".

3/4 shantatesathi three/4 phaur peace haah drummer biilii higginschya netrutvakhalil eka album aahe, joou 1993 madhye reecord keela gela aanee laal recordsney prakashit keela. dhwanimudran aanee sangeet. haah album 27 janewari 1993 roji losses angelisemadhye dhwanimudrit karnyat aala. higgins vyatirikt, sangitkar tenner aanee soprano saxophonavar, pianover biil henderson aanee basvar jeff littletonvar hote. "jyunosathi kahitari' hii higginschee jueno louisla shraddhanjali aahe, joou eka talvadak hota. muktata aanee swagat. "3/4 phaur peace' heey laal nondidware prakashit karnyat aale. olmusicne yaa albamla 21⁄2 taare dile. "pengwin guide too jazz" neey lihile qee mukhya swarasya jameen aanee uchchabhru lokanmadhil parasparsanvadat hote aanee dhvanimudranache varnan "" eka sookshm, aagrah dharnari nond jee clifford braunashi max rochchya sambandhanche pailu aathavate ".

3/4 shantika lagi three/4 ferr piss drummer billy higginsko netritwama raheko album how, june sann 1993 maa record garieko thiyo rar redd recordwara jaari garieko thiyo. recording rar sangit. album janawari 27,1993 maa lus angelsma record garieko thiyo. higginska atirikta, sangitkarharu tenner rar soprano saxophonharuma harold land, pianoma bill henderson, rar basma jeff littleton thie. "junoka lagi kehi" juno luislai higginsko shraddhanjali how, jo ek talwadak thie. muktikaran rar swagat. "3/4 shanti" rato recordharudwara jaari garieko thiyo. almusicle albumlai 21⁄2 tara pradan garyo. "pengwin guide too jyajle mukhya ruchi bhumi rar haijinharu bichko antarkriyama raheko lekhe, rar recordinglai" "ek sukshma, ziddi recordko rupma warnan gare jasle clifford braunasanga max rochko sambandhaka pakshaharulai samjhanchha.

3/4 shanti paain three/4 pharr piss heuchhi drummer billy higinsanka netrutware eka album, jaahaa 1993 ray record karajaithila ebong redd record dwara muktilabha karithila . recording ebong sangeeta. ehi album januari 27,1993 ray lus enjelasare record karajaithila. higinsanka byatita, sangeetagyamane tenor ebong soprano saxophone upare harrold land, piano upare bill henderson ebong baasare jeff littleton thile . "juno paain kichhi" heuchhi juno luisnku higinsanka shradhanjali, jie jane talabadaka thile . mukti ebong swagata. "3/4 shanti paain" laal record dwara muktilabha karithila . almusic ehi alabamku 21⁄2 starr pradan karithila. "penguina guide tuu jaz" lekhithile je mukhya agraha jami ebong hijinmananka madhyare parasparika kriya thila, ebong rekardingku "" eka sukshma, zid record jaahaa clifford braun sahita max rochnka samparkara digaku maneh pakaae "" bhabare barnana karithile.

shanti laee 3/4 3/4 phaar pees drummer billie higgins dee agvai vaali ikk album haii, joe 1993 witch ricard keeti gaee see atey laal recordan duaara jaari keeti gaee see. recording atey sangeet. ih album 27 janwari, 1993 noon laas angels witch ricard keeti gaee see. higgins toon ilava, sangeetkaran noon tenner atey soprano sexophones, piano utte bill handerson atey baas utte jeff littleton utte harold lend keeta giaa see. "juno laee kujh" juno luis noon higgins dee shardhanjali haii, joe ikk talvadak see. rihayi atey suagat. "3⁄4 shanti laee" laal ricard duaara jaari keeta giaa see. aal music neey album noon 21⁄2 starr ditte. "panguin guide too jaiz" neey likhiaa kii mukkh dilchaspi zameen atey highgins dey vichkaar gallbat witch see, atey recording noon "ikk sookham, zor denh vaala ricard dassiaa joe clifford baraoon naal maikas roach dey sabndh dey pahiluaan noon yaad karda haii.

3/4 shaanteh krute three-faar-pees iti drummer bilee higgins ityasya netrutve 1993 tame varshe dhwanimudritam, rakta-abhilekhena cha prakaashitam cha ekam aalbam asti. dhwanimudranam tathaa sangeetam. 1993 tamasya varshasya janavaree-masasya 27 dinaanke laas-angelies-nagare asya aalbam ityasya dhwanimudranam krutam. higgins ityetaan atirichya, sangeetadnyaah tenner tathaa sopraano-saxophone ityetayoho harold-lyand, piano ityasya bill-henderson, baas ityasya jeff-littleton cha aasan. "joono-krute kimapi" iti higgins ityasya joono-levis ityasya prati shraddhaanjalih asti, yah taalavaadakah aasit. vimochanam sweekaranam cha. "3/4 shaantih" iti raktalekheshu prakaashitam. aal-music ityanena asya aalbam-krute 21⁄2 stars iti puraskaarah dattah. "da pengvin gaid too jaiz" iti lekhane likhitam yat mukhyah ruchihi bhoomi-higgins-ityetayoho madhye kriyayam aasit, tathaa cha dhwanimudranam "ekam sukshmam, drudham abhilekham iti varnayat yat clifford braun ityanena saha max roch ityasya sambandhasya pakshan smaryate" iti.

3/4 amaithikkaaga 3⁄4 phaar bease enbathu trummer billie hijins thalaimaiyilaana oru aalbamaagum, idhu 1993 ill pathivu seiyappattu sivappu pathivukalaal veliyidappattathu. pathivu mattrum isai. inththa aalbam janavari 27,1993 andru losses aenchalsil pathivu seiyappattathu. hijingal thavira, isaikkalainarkal danner mattrum sobrano saaksapoangalil haarold land, piaanoavil pill henderson mattrum baas meethu jeff littleton aakiyoaraik kondirunthanar. "junovukku aethaavathu" enbathu oru thaalavaathiyaaga irunththa juno levisukku hijins anjali seluththuvathaagum. veliyeedu mattrum varavaerpu. "amaithikkaaga 3/4" sivappu pathivukalaal veliyidappattathu. almusic inththa aalpaththirku 21⁄2 natchaththiranggalai valangkiyathu. "bengkuvin vazhikaatti jaas" nilaththirkum haijingalukkum idaiyilaana thodarpilaeyae mukiya aarvam iruppathaaka ezhuthinaar, maelum inththa pathivai "" clifford paluppu niraththudan makes rochin thodarpin amsangkalai ninaivoottum oru nutpamaana, valiyuruththum pathivu "" endru vivaritthaar ".

shanti kosam 3/4 3/4 pharr pease anedi drummer billie higgins netrutvamloni album, idhi 1993loe record cheyabadindi mariyu redd recordula dwara vidudala cheyabadindi. recording mariyu sangeetam. eee album janavari 27,1993naa laas angelslo record cheyabadindi. higginsto paatu, sangeetakaarulu tenor mariyu soprano saxophonelapy harrold land, pianopai bill henderson mariyu baas meeda jeff little tunn. "juno kosam edho" anedi percussion vaadyakaarudu juno levisku higgins nivaali. vidudala mariyu sweekarana. "shanti kosam 3/4" redd recordula dwara vidudala cheyabadindi. almusic albumku 21⁄2 nakshatraalanu pradaanam chesindi. "penguin guide tuu jaz" pradhana aasakti bhoomi mariyu higginla madhya paraspara charyalo undani vraasindi, mariyu recordingnu "" clifford braun thoo maaks roach yokka anubandhaanni gurtuchese suukshmamaina, pattubatte rikaardu "" gaa abhivarninchindi ".

3/4 aman kay liye 3/4 faar pais dermer bully huggins kii qayadat mein eek album hay juu 1993 mein record kiyaa gayaa aur reed records kay zariye jaari kiyaa gayaa. recording aur mausiqi. yaha album 27 januri 1993 kuu laas angeles mein record kiyaa gayaa thaa. huggins kay alawah mausiqaron kuu tenor aur soperno sexfons parr pyano parr bull handerson aur baas parr jaif lataltan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. "jono kay liye kachh" huggins kii taraf say jono leos kuu kharaaj tehseen hay juu eek pcarsionist thay. release aur isteqbal. "3/4 baraye aman" sarkh record kay zariye jaari kiyaa gayaa thaa. aal music nay album kuu 21⁄2 sataray say nawaza. "pengoin guide tuu jaaz" nay likhaa kahh bunyadi dilchaspi lend aur huggins kay darmiyan taamil mein thee aur recording kuu "" eek lateef asraar record kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa juu clifford brown kay saath meks roch kii waabistagi kay pahluwon kuu yaad kartaa hay.

ffff99023c002bae9d274b49d3e412fc52d465bc169543b8e436130750543950

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5699217

Diffusion creep

Diffusion creep Diffusion creep refers to the deformation of crystalline solids by the diffusion of vacancies through their crystal lattice. Diffusion creep results in plastic deformation rather than brittle failure of the material. Diffusion creep is more sensitive to temperature than other deformation mechanisms. It becomes especially relevant at high homologous temperatures (i.e. within about a tenth of its absolute melting temperature). Diffusion creep is caused by the migration of crystalline defects through the lattice of a crystal such that when a crystal is subjected to a greater degree of compression in one direction relative to another, defects migrate to the crystal faces along the direction of compression, causing a net mass transfer that shortens the crystal in the direction of maximum compression. The migration of defects is in part due to vacancies, whose migration is equal to a net mass transport in the opposite direction. Principle. Crystalline materials are never perfect on a microscale. Some sites of atoms in the crystal lattice can be occupied by point defects, such as "alien" particles or vacancies. Vacancies can actually be thought of as chemical species themselves (or part of a compound species/component) that may then be treated using heterogeneous phase equilibria. The number of vacancies may also be influenced by the number of chemical impurities in the crystal lattice, if such impurities require the formation of vacancies to exist in the lattice. A vacancy can move through the crystal structure when the neighbouring particle "jumps" in the vacancy, so that the vacancy moves in effect one site in the crystal lattice. Chemical bonds need to be broken and new bonds have to be formed during the process, therefore a certain activation energy is needed. Moving a vacancy through a crystal becomes therefore easier when the temperature is higher. The most stable state will be when all vacancies are evenly spread through the crystal. This principle follows from Fick's law: formula_1 In which "Jx" stands for the flux ("flow") of vacancies in direction "x"; "D""x" is a constant for the material in that direction and formula_2 is the difference in concentration of vacancies in that direction. The law is valid for all principal directions in ("x", "y", "z")-space, so the "x" in the formula can be exchanged for "y" or "z". The result will be that they will become evenly distributed over the crystal, which will result in the highest mixing entropy. When a mechanical stress is applied to the crystal, new vacancies will be created at the sides perpendicular to the direction of the lowest principal stress. The vacancies will start moving in the direction of crystal planes perpendicular to the maximal stress. Current theory holds that the elastic strain in the neighborhood of a defect is smaller toward the axis of greatest differential compression, creating a defect chemical potential gradient (depending upon lattice strain) within the crystal that leads to net accumulation of defects at the faces of maximum compression by diffusion. A flow of vacancies is the same as a flow of particles in the opposite direction. This means a crystalline material can deform under a differential stress, by the flow of vacancies. Highly mobile chemical components substituting for other species in the lattice can also cause a net differential mass transfer (i.e. segregation) of chemical species inside the crystal itself, often promoting shortening of the rheologically more difficult substance and enhancing deformation. Types of diffusion creep. Diffusion of vacancies through a crystal can happen in a number of ways. When vacancies move through the crystal (in the material sciences often called a "grain"), this is called "Nabarro–Herring creep". Another way in which vacancies can move is along the grain boundaries, a mechanism called "Coble creep". When a crystal deforms by diffusion creep to accommodate space problems from simultaneous grain boundary sliding (the movement of whole grains along grain boundaries) this is called "granular or superplastic flow". Diffusion creep can also be simultaneous with pressure solution. Pressure solution is, like Coble creep, a mechanism in which material moves along grain boundaries. While in Coble creep the particles move by "dry" diffusion, in pressure solution they move in solution. Flow laws. Each plastic deformation of a material can be described by a formula in which the strain rate (formula_3) depends on the differential stress ("σ" or "σ"D), the grain size ("d") and an activation value in the form of an Arrhenius equation: formula_4 In which "A" is the constant of diffusion, "Q" the activation energy of the mechanism, "R" the gas constant and "T" the absolute temperature (in kelvins). The exponents "n" and "m" are values for the sensitivity of the flow to stress and grain size respectively. The values of "A", "Q", "n" and "m" are different for each deformation mechanism. For diffusion creep, the value of "n" is usually around 1. The value for "m" can vary between 2 (Nabarro-Herring creep) and 3 (Coble creep). That means Coble creep is more sensitive to grain size of a material: materials with larger grains can deform less easily by Coble creep than materials with small grains. Traces of diffusion creep. It is difficult to find clear microscale evidence for diffusion creep in a crystalline material, since few structures have been identified as definite proof. A material that was deformed by diffusion creep can have flattened grains (grains with a so called shape-preferred orientation or SPO). Equidimensional grains with no lattice-preferred orientation (or LPO) can be an indication for superplastic flow. In materials that were deformed under very high temperatures, lobate grain boundaries may be taken as evidence for diffusion creep. Diffusion creep is a mechanism by which the volume of the crystals can increase. Larger grain sizes can be a sign that diffusion creep was more effective in a crystalline material. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

proxaron crip proxaron kripor ortho hoise sfotikiyo kothin podarthoburor sfotikiyo jaalor joriyote khaali sthanburor proxaronor dwara huwa bikriti. proxarito kripor folot xamogritu bhongurbhabe bifol huwar poriworte plastikor bikriti hoy. onyanyo bikriti pronalitkoi defusion crip taapmatrar proti odhik xongbedonxil. ee uscho xomojatiyo tapmatrat bixexbhabe praxongik hoi pore (i.ee. iyar nirdisto golon taapmatrar pray ek-doxom bhagor bhitorot). proxaron crip etaa sfotikor jaalor joriyote sfotikiyo trutir sthanantoror folot hoy jene jetiya etaa sfotik aan etaa dixor tulnat etaa dixot odhik matrat xongkuchonor odhin hoy, trutibur xongkuchonor dixot sfotikor mukholoi sthanantorito hoy, jaar folot ek nett bhor sthanantor hoy jiye sphotiktuk xorbadhik xongkuchonor dixot suti kore. trutir sthanantor angxikbhabe khaali podor baabe hoy, jaar sthanantor biporit dixot ek nitt gono poribohonor xoman. niti. sfotikiyo podarthobur maikro "scalot ketiyau nikhut nohoy. sfotik jaalor pormanur kisuman sthanot bindur truti thakibo paare, jene "eliyen" konika baa khaali sthan. khaali podburok prokritote raxayonik projati hisape (baa jougik projati/upadanor ongxo) bhabibo paari jaak taar pisot bisitro porzayor xamyawostha byobohar kori sikitsa koribo paari. khaali podor xongkhya sfotikor jaalot thoka raxayonik oxuddhotar xongkhyar dwarau probhabito hoh 'bob paare, jodi ene oxuddhotar baabe jaalot khaali sthan sristi korar proyujon hoy. etaa khaali thaai sfotikor gathonir maajere jaabo paare jetiya suburiya konai khaali thait "laaf diye", jaate khaali thaitu sfotikor jaalor etaa sthanot probhabitobhabe sthanantorito hoy. raxayonik bondhon bhongo koribo lagibo aaru prokriyar xomoyot notun bondhon gothon koribo lagibo, xeyehe ek nirdisto xokriyo koraa xoktir proyujon. xeyehe jetiya tapmatra besi hoy tetiya sfotikor maajere etaa khaali thaai sthanantor koratu xohoj hoi pore. ataitkoi sthir owostha hoh 'bob jetiya xokolu khaali podd sfotikor joriyote xomanbhabe bistarito hoy. ei nititu fikor niyomor poraa onuxoron koraa hoyoh zo 'too "jx" maane "ex" dixot khaali podoxomuhor prowah ("prowah"); "di" "ex" hoise xei dixot thoka upadanxomuhor baabe etaa sthirota aaru xutro _ 2 hoise xei dixot khaali podoxomuhor ghonotwor parthokyo. ei niyomtu ("x", "y", "z")-spaceot thoka xokolu mool dixor baabe boidho, xeyehe xutrotut thoka "x" tu "y" baa "z" ror baabe binimoy koribo paari. iyar folot xeibur sfotikor uporot xomanbhabe bitoron hoh 'bob, jaar folot xorbadhik misronjukto entropy hoh' bob. jetiya sfotikot jantrik saap proyug koraa hoy, tetiya nimnotomo mool sapor dixor xomantoralbhabe faale notun khaali sthan sristi koraa hoh 'bob. khaali podbur xorbadhik sapor xoite lombo sfotik xomotolor dixot jaboloi aarombho koribo. bortomanor totwo onuxori etaa trutir suburit thoka sthitisthapok strain xorbadhik differencial xongkuchonor okhyor faale xoru hoy, jaar folot sfotikor bhitorot etaa truti raxayonik xombhawonar dhaal (letis strainor uporot nirbhor kori) sristi hoy jaar folot proxaror dwara xorbadhik xongkuchonor mukhot trutir xuddho jomaa hoy. khaali sthanor prowah biporit dixot konaxomuhor prowahor xoman. iyar ortho hoise etaa sfotikiyo podartho ek bibhedok sapor odhinot, khaali sthanor prowahor dwara bikrito hoh 'bob paare. jaalot thoka aan projatir baabe protisthapon koraa uscho gotixil raxayonik upadanxomuheu ek nitt bibhedok bhor sthanantor (i.ee. sfotikor bhitorote raxayonik projatir prithokikoron), praye rio "logicalvabe odhik kothin podarthotu suti koraa aaru bikriti briddhi korat utxahito kore. proxarito kripor prokar. sfotikor joriyote khaali sthanxomuhor proxaron keibatau dhorone hoh "bob paare. jetiya khaali podbur sfotikor maajere yaay (xamogrik bigyanot iyak praye "xosyo" buli kuwa hoy), iyak "nabaru-herring crip" buli kuwa hoy. khaali podbur sthanantor koribo poraa aan etaa upay hoh "lo xosyor ximar kaxot," kubol crip "naamor etaa pronali. jetiya eke xomoyote xosyor xeema sliding (xosyor ximar kaxot xompurno xosyor solasol) ror poraa sthanor xomosyabur xamonjosyo koriboloi proxarito kripor dwara etaa sfotik bikriti hoy tetiya iyak "grenuwar baa superplastic probah" buli kuwa hoy. proxaron crip sapor drobonor xoite eke xomoyote hoh "bob paare. sapor xomadhan hoise, kubol kripor dore, ek pronali zo 'too podartho xosyor ximar maajere goti kore. jetiya kubol kripot konabur "xukan" proxaronor dwara goti kore, sapor drobonot xeibur drobonot goti kore. prowah aain. etaa podarthor protitu plastik bikriti etaa xutror dwara bornona koribo paari zo 'too strainor haar (xutro _ 3) nirbhor kore differencial stress ("σ" baa "σ" d), xosyor aakar ("d") aaru erhanius xomikoronor rupot ek xokriyo koraa maanor uporot nirbhor koreh xutro _ 4 zo 'too "a" hoise proxaror sthirota, "q" hoise pronalitur xokriyo koraa xokti, "r" hoise gesor sthirota aaru "t" hoise nirdisto usnota (kelvinot). eno" aaru "em" xusokangke krome saap aaru xosyor aakaror proti prowahor xongbedonxilotar maan. protitu bikriti pronalir baabe "a", "q", "n" aaru "m" ror manxomuh prithok hoy. proxarito kripor baabe, "eno" ror maan xadharonote pray 1 hoy. "em" ror maan 2 (nobaru-herring crip) aaru 3 (kubol crip) ror maajot bhinno hoh 'bob paare. iyar ortho hoh "lo, xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru proxarito huwar sinho. sfotikiyo podarthot proxarito huwar sposto maikro "scale proman bisari puwatu kothin, kiyonu kisuman gathoni nirdisto proman hisape sinakto koraa hoise. proxarito xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xoru xo kunu jaal-posondor obhimukhi (baa el. pi. oh ") nuhuwa xomo-matrik xosyoxomuh otirikto plastik prowahor baabe ek ingito hoh" bob paare. oti uscho tapmatrat bikrito huwa xamogrixomuhot, lubet xosyor xeema proxarito huwar proman hisape lo 'bob paari. proxaron crip hoise ek pronali jaar dwara sfotikor aayoton briddhi paab paare. xosyor aakar dangor huwatu etaa sfotikiyo xamogrit proxaron crip odhik pholoproxu huwar etaa lokhyon hoh "bob paare.

bistar crip defusion crip bolte sphotik jaaler madhyome shunnosthaner bistar dwara sphotikiyo kathin podarther bikriti bojhai. bichchuran criper foley upadaner bhangur byarthotar poriborte plasticker bikriti ghote. anyanno bikriti prokriyar tulna defusion crip tapmatrar proti beshi sangbedanshil. etty uchcho samajatiya tapmatrai biseshbhabe prasongik hoye othe (i.ee. taar porom golito tapmatrar pray eka doshomangsher modhye). ekti sphotiker jaaler madhyome sphotikiyo trutir sthanantarer karone bistar crip ghote jemon jokhon ekti sphotik onno diker tulna eka dike beshi matra sangkochaner shicker hoy, tokhon trutiguli sangkochaner dick borabor sphotiker mukhgulite sthanantorito hoy, jaar foley ekti moat bhor sthanantar hoy jaa sorbadhik sangkochaner dike sphotikke chhoto korey deyo. trutigulir sthanantar angshikbhabe shunnopoder karone hoy, jaar sthanantar biporito dike ekti moat gono poribohoner soman. neeti. sphotikdhormi upadanguli kokhonyi microscale nikhunt hoy naa. sphotik jaaler kichhu sthane bindu truti jemon "elien" konaa baa shunyasthan dwara dokhol koraa jete paare. shunnopodgulike asle rasayanik prajati hisabe (baa ekti jougik prajati/upadaner ongsho) bibechona koraa jete paare jaa porey boichitromoy porjai bharsamyo byabohar korey chikitsa koraa jete paare. shunnopoder sankhya sphotik jaaler rasayanik amedhyer sankhya dwarao probhabito hotey paare, jodi eyi dharaner amedhyer jonno jaaler modhye shunnopoder gathoner prayojan hoy. ekti shunnopod sphotik kathamor modhyo diye jete paare jokhon parshoborti kanati shunnosthane "lafiye porey", jaate shunnopodti sphotik jaaler ekti sthane karjokorbhabe choley yaay. rasayanik bandhanguli venge prokriya chalakalin notun bondhon toiri korte hobey, taai ekti nirdishto sakriyakaran shaktir prayojan hoy. tapmatra beshi holey sphotiker modhyo diye ekti shunyasthan sorano sahaj hoye yaay. sabcheye sthitishil abostha hobey jokhon samasta shunnopod sphotiker madhyome somanbhabe chhoriye thakbe. eyi nititi fiker aain theke anusaran koreh jekhane "jx" maane "eksa" dike shunnopoder probaho ("probaho"); "dii" eksa "seii dike upadaner jonno ekti dhrubak ebong sootro _ 2 seii dike shunnopoder ghonotter parthokyo. sutroti ("x", "y", "z")-spacer samasta prodhan diker jonno boidho, taai sutrer "x" keey "y" baa "z"-err jonno binimoy koraa jete paare. falaswarup, eguli sphotiker upor somanbhabe bitoron koraa hobey, jaar foley sorbochcho mishran entropy hobey. jokhon sphotiker upor ekti jantrik chup prayog koraa hoy, tokhon sorbonimno prodhan chaaper diker lomb dike notun shunnopod toiri koraa hobey. shunnopodguli sorbadhik chaaper lomb sphotik somotoler dike jete shuru korbe. bortoman totto onusare, ekti trutir ashepashe sthitisthapok strainti sorbadhik deferential sangkochaner akkher dike chhoto hoy, jaa sphotiker modhye ekti trutijukto rasayanik sombhabbo ddhaal (jaaler strainer upor nirbhar korey) toiri korey jaa bistarer madhyome sorbadhik sangkochaner mukhe trutigulir moat sanchayer dike porichalito korey. shunnopoder probaho biporito dike konar probaher soman. err ortho holl ekti sphotikakar upadan shunnopoder probaher dwara ekti deferential stresser adhine bikrito hotey paare. jaaler anyanno projatir jonno protisthapon koraa atyanta gotishil rasayanik upadangulio ekti moat deferential bhor sthanantarer kaaron hotey paare (i.ee. sphotiker vitore rasayanik projatir prithakikaran), prayashai reologically arow kathin podarther sangkhiptakaran ebong bikriti badanor jonno prochar korey. bistar criper prokar. sphotiker madhyome shunnosthaner bistar bivinno upaye ghotote paare. jokhon shunnopodguli sphotiker modhyo diye yaay (bostu biggane prayashai "shosyo" bolla hoy), tokhon etike "nabaro-herring crip" bolla hoy. shunnopodguli saranor arekti upay holl shosyer seemana borabor, ekti prokriya jaake "cobble crip" bolla hoy. jokhon ekti sphotik ekjoge shosyer seemana sliding (shosyer seemana borabor puro shosyer chalachal) theke sthaner samasyaguli samanjasya korar jonno bichchuran crip dwara bikrito hoy tokhon etike "granular baa superplastic probaho" bolla hoy. chaaper samadhaner satheo bichchuran crip ekjoge hotey paare. chaaper samadhan holl, cobble criper moto, emon ekti prokriya jekhane upadan shosyer seemana borabor choley. jokhon cobble crip-ayee kanaguli "shushko" bistarer madhyome chalachal korey, tokhon chaaper drobone taaraa drobone chalachal korey. probaho aain. ekti upadaner protiti plasticker bikriti ekti sootro dwara bornona koraa jete paare jekhane strain haar (sootro _ 3) nirbhar korey deferential strace ("σ" baa "σ" d), shosyer akaar ("d") ebong ekti aranius samikaraner akare ekti sakriyakaran maaner uporoh sootro _ 4 jekhane "a" holl bistarer dhrubak, "q" holl prokriyatir sakriyakaran shakti, "r" holl gyasa dhrubak ebong "t" holl porom tapmatra (kelvine). suchak "enn" ebong "emm" jothakrome chup ebong shosyer akarer proti probaher songbedonshilotar jonno maan. protiti bikriti prokriyar jonno "a", "q", "n" ebong "m"-err manguli alada. defusion criper jonno, "enn"-err maan sadharonoto pray 1 hoy. "emm"-err maan 2 (nobaro-herring crip) ebong 3 (cobble crip)-err modhye poribortito hotey paare. err ortho holl, cobble crip ekti upadaner shosyer akarer proti beshi sangbedanshilah borh shosyojukto upokoronguli chhoto shosyojukto upokorongulir tulna cobble crip dwara qama sahojei bikrito hotey paare. bistar criper chinno. sphotikiyo upadaner modhye bichchuroner jonno sposhto microscale proman khunje pawa kathin, kaaron koyekti kathamoke nirdishto proman hisabe chinnito koraa hoyeche. ekti upadan jaa bichchuran crip dwara bikrito hoyechilo taar samtal shosyo thakte paare (tothakothito akriti-pochonder abhijojon baa spoe soho shosyo). konao jaal-pochonder abhijojon (baa ell. pii. oo) chharai somm-matrik shosyo superplastic probaher jonno ekti ingito hotey paare. khub uchcho tapmatrai bikrito haoya upokorongulite, lobet shosyer seemana bistar criper proman hisabe neoa jete paare. defusion crip holl emon ekti prokriya jaar madhyome sphotiker ayton briddhi petey paare. shosyer akaar borh haoya ekti lakkhan hotey paare jey ekti sphotikiyo upadaner khettre bistar crip arow karjokor chhilo.

prasaran crap prasaran criip aee sfatikeey jaalee dwara khaalee jagyaona prasaran dwara sfatikeey ghana padaarthoni vikrutine darshaave chhe. prasaran criip saamagrini barad nishfaltaane badale plasticni vikrutimaan pariname chhe. prasaran criip anya virupan paddhateeo karataa taapmaan pratye vadhu samvedansheel chhe. teey khaas kareene uchch samantavala taapmaane susangat baney chhe (i.ee. tenaa sampoorn gallan tapmanna lagbhag dasmaa bhagni andar). prasaran criip sfatikni jaalee dwara sfatikeey khaamionaa sthalaantarne kaarane thaay chhe, jaim keey jyaare sfatikne aek dishaamaa beeja karataa vadhu pramanma sankochan karvaamaa aave chhe, tyaare khaameeo sankochanni dishaamaa sfatiknaa chahera parr sthalaantar karey chhe, jenaa kaarane chokhkha dalnu sthaanantaran thaay chhe jeey sfatikne mahattam sankochanni dishaamaa tunku karey chhe. khaameeonu sthalaantar aansheek reete khaalee jagyaaone kaarane thaay chhe, jenu sthalaantar viruddh dishaamaa chokhkha saamuhik parivahan jetalu hoya chhe. siddhaant. sfatikeey samagri kyaarey sookshm scale parr sampoorn hotee nathee. sphatik jaalimaa anuonaa ketlaak sthalo bindu khaameeo dwara kabaje curry shakaay chhe, jaim keey "eliyan" kano athavaa khaalee jagyaao. khaalee jagyaaone vaastavma rasayanik prajaatio (athavaa sanyojan prajaati/ghatakno bhaag) tareeke vichaaree shakaay chhe jene pachhi vijateey tabakkana santulanno upyog kareene saarvaar curry shakaay chhe. jooe aavee ashuddhione jaalimaa astitvamaa rahevaa maate khaalee jagyaoni rachnani jaroor hoya too khaalee jagyaoni sankhyaa sphatik jaalimaa rasayanik ashuddhioni sankhyaathi pann prabhaavit thaee shake chhe. jyaare padoshi kana khaalee jagyama "koodee" jaay chhe tyaare khaalee jagya sphatik malkhamathi pasaar thaee shake chhe, jethee khaalee jagya sphatik jaalimaa aek sthalnee asarmaa khasedi shakaay. rasayanik bandhane todvani jaroor chhe aneey prakriyaa darmiyan navaa bandhnee rachnaa karvee padey chhe, tethee chokkas sakriyakaran urjaani jaroor padey chhe. jyaare taapmaan vadhaare hoya tyaare sfatikmathi khaalee jagya khasedvi saral baney chhe. sauthee stheer sthitee tyaare hashe jyaare badhee khaalee jagyaao sphatik dwara samaanrupe felaayelee hashe. aaa siddhaant fikna niyamne anusare chheh jemaa "jx" noow arth "x" dishaamaa khaalee jagyaona pravaah ("pravaah") thaay chhe; "d" x "aee teey dishaamaa samagri maate achalaank chhe aneey sootra _ 2 aee teey dishaamaa khaalee jagyaoni sandratama tafaavat chhe. aaa niyam ("x", "y", "z")-spacemaa tamaam mukhya dishaao maate maany chhe, tethee sutramaa "x" neey "y" athavaa "z" maate badalee shakaay chhe. parinam aee aavashe keey teo sphatik parr samaanrupe vahenchai jashe, jeey sauthee vadhu mishran entropyma parinamshe. jyaare sphatik parr yaantrik taana laagu karvaamaa aave chhe, tyaare sauthee ochha mukhya taannee dishaane lambaroop baajuo parr navee khaalee jagyaao banavvama aavashe. khaalee jagyaao mahattam taanane lambaroop sphatik samtalni dishaamaa aagad vadhvaanu sharoo karashe. vartmaan siddhaant maane chhe keey khaaminaa padoshmaa sthitisthaapak taana sauthee motaa vibhedak sankochanni aksh taraf naano hoya chhe, jeey sfatikni andar khaamiyukt rasayanik sambhaveet dhhaal (jaalinaa taannaa aadhare) banaave chhe jeey felaavaa dwara mahattam sankochanna chahera parr khaamionaa chokhkha sanchay taraf doree jaay chhe. khaalee jagyaaono pravaah viruddh dishaamaa kanonaa pravaah jetalo jaj chhe. aano arth aee chhe keey sfatikeey samagri khaalee jagyaona pravaah dwara vibhedak tanaav hethal vikrut thaee shake chhe. jaalimaa anya prajatione badalvaa maate atyant gatisheel rasayanik ghatako pann chokhkha vibhedak dada sthaanaantarannu kaaran bunny shake chhe (i.ee. sfatikni andar jaj rasayanik prajationu vibhajan), jeey ghanivaar rheological reete vadhu mushkel padaarthne tunkaa karvaa aneey vikrutee vadharvama protsaahan aape chhe. prasaran kreepnaa prakaaro. sphatik dwara khaalee jagyaaono felaavo ghanee reete thaee shake chhe. jyaare khaalee jagyaao sfatikmathi pasaar thaay chhe (bhauteek vignanma jene ghanivaar "anaaj" kahevama aave chhe), tyaare tene "nabaro-hairing criip" kahevama aave chhe. khaalee jagyaao khasedi shakaay tevee beejee reet aee chhe keey anaajnee seemaao saathe, aek paddhati jene "cobal criip" kahevaay chhe. jyaare sphatik felaavaa dwara vikrut thaay chhe tyaare teey aek saathe grain boundry sliding (grain boundry saathe aakhaa grainni hilchal) thee jagyani samasyaone samavva maate tene "granular athavaa superplastic flow" kahevama aave chhe. prasaran criip pann dabaan draavan saathe aek saathe hoi shake chhe. dabaan ukel aee cobal kripni jaim aek paddhati chhe jemaa samagri anaajnee seemaao saathe aagad vadhe chhe. jyaare cobal kreepma kano "shushk" prasaran dwara aagad vadhe chhe, tyaare dabaan draavanmaa teo draavanmaa aagad vadhe chhe. pravaah kaayadao. saamagrini darek plasticni vikrutine aek sootra dwara varnavi shakaay chhe jemaa taana darr (sootra _ 3) vibhedak taana ("σ" athavaa "σ" d), anaajnaa qada ("d") aneey eranius samikaranna rupmaan sakriyakaran moolya parr aadharit chheh sootra _ 4 jemaa "a" aee prasaranno achalaank chhe, "q" aee tantrani sakriyakaran urjaa chhe, "r" aee vaayu achalaank chhe aneey "t" aee nirpeksh taapmaan (kelvinmaa) chhe. ghaataanko "aena" aneey "aema" aee anukrame tanaav aneey anaajnaa qada pratyenaa pravaahnee samvedansheelta maatena moolyo chhe. darek virupan paddhati maate "a", "q", "n" aneey "m" naa moolyo alag alag hoya chhe. prasaran criip maate, "aena" noon moolya saamanya reete 1 nee aaspaas hoya chhe. "aema" noon moolya 2 (nabaro-hairing criip) aneey 3 (cobal criip) vachche badlai shake chhe. teno arth aee keey cobal criip saamgrinaa anaajnaa qada pratye vadhu samvedansheel chheh motaa anaaj dharaavati samagri naana anajvali samagri karataa cobal criip dwara ochhi saraltathi vikrut thaee shake chhe. prasaran kreepnaa nishan. sfatikeey saamagreema felavana spasht sookshm pramanna puraava shodhvaanu mushkel chhe, kaaran keey amuk maalkhaaone chokkas puraava tareeke odakhvaamaa aavyaa chhe. prasaran criip dwara vikrut thayel saamagreema sapaat anaaj (kahevata aakaar-pasandaginaa abhigam athavaa spoo saathena anaaj) hoi shake chhe. jaalee-pasandagini disha (athavaa aela. pii. oo.) vagarnaa sama-parimaniy anaaj superplastic pravaah maate sanket hoi shake chhe. khoob unchaa taapmaane vikrut thayelee saamagreema, lobet anaajnee seemaone prasaran kreepnaa puraava tareeke laee shakaay chhe. prasaran criip aee aek aevee paddhati chhe jenaa dwara sfatikonaa kadamaa vadhaaro thaee shake chhe. anaajnaa motaa qada aee sanket hoi shake chhe keey sphatiki saamagreema prasaran criip vadhu asarkarak hatee.

prasaar rengna prasaar rengna unake chrystal jaali key madhyam seey riktiyon key prasaar dwara kristaliya thhos padarthon key viroopan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. prasaar rengane key parinamswarup samagri kii bhangur viphalata key bajaay plastic viroopan hotaa haye. prasaar rengna anya viroopan tantron kii tulanaa mein tapman key prati adhik samvedansheel haye. yeh vishesh roop seey uchch samroop tapman (i.ee. isake poorna pighalane key tapman key lagbhag dasaven hisse key bheetar). prasaar rengna ack chrystal key jaali key madhyam seey kristaliya doshon key pravaas key kaaran hotaa haye jaise kii jaba ack chrystal koo doosari disha key saapeksh ack disha mein adhik sampeedan key adheen kiya jaataa haye, tou dosh sampeedan kii disha key saath chrystal key chehare parr sthanantarit hoe jaate hain, jisase ack shuddh dravyamaan hastaantaran hotaa haye joe adhikatam sampeedan kii disha mein chrystal koo chhota curr detaa haye. doshon kaa pravaas aanshik roop seey riktiyon key kaaran hotaa haye, jinka pravaas vipareet disha mein ack shuddh zana parivahan key barabar hotaa haye. siddhant. sookshm paimaane parr kristaliya samagri kabhi bhee sahee naheen hoti haye. chrystal jaali mein parmaanuon key kuchh sthaanon parr bindu doshon kaa kabja hoe sakata haye, jaise kii "videshi" kann yaa riktiyaan. riktiyon koo vaastav mein rasayanik prajaati key roop mein socha jaa sakata haye (yaa ack yaugik prajaati/ghatak kaa hissa) jise taba visham charan santulan kaa upayog karke ilaaj kiya jaa sakata haye. riktiyon kii sankhya chrystal jaali mein rasayanik ashuddhiyon kii sankhya seey bhee prabhaavit hoe sakati haye, yadi aisee ashuddhiyon key liye jaali mein riktiyon key gathan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ack rikti chrystal sanrachana key madhyam seey aage badh sakati haye jaba padosi kann rikti mein "koodata haye", taaki rikti chrystal jaali mein ack site koo prabhaavit karati haye. rasayanik bandhanon koo todane kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur prakriya key dauran nae bandhanon kaa nirmaan karna padata haye, isaliye ack nishchit sakriyan oorjaa kii aavashyakta hoti haye. isaliye jaba tapman adhik hotaa haye tou ack rikt sthaan koo ack chrystal key madhyam seey sthanantarit karna aasaan hoe jaataa haye. sabse sthir raajya taba hoga jaba sabhi riktiyaan samaan roop seey chrystal key madhyam seey faili hui hongi. yeh siddhant fick key niyam kaa anusaran kartaa haih jisamen "jx" kaa arth haye "aiks" kii disha mein riktiyon kaa pravaah ("pravaah"); "dee" aiks "usa disha mein samagri key liye ack sthiraank haye aur sootra _ 2 usa disha mein riktiyon kii ekagrata mein antar haye. kaanoon ("x", "y", "z")-space mein sabhi pramukh dishaaon key liye maanya haye, isaliye sootra mein "x" koo "y" yaa "z" key liye badala jaa sakata haye. parinam yeh hoga kii way chrystal parr samaan roop seey vitarit hoe jaayenge, jisake parinamswarup sabse adhik mishran entropy hogi. jaba chrystal parr ack yaantrik tanaav lagu kiya jaataa haye, tou sabse cumm pramukh tanaav kii disha key lambavat kinaaron parr naee riktiyaan banaai jaayengi. riktiyaan adhikatam tanaav key lambavat chrystal vimaanon kii disha mein aage badhani shuru hoe jaayengi. vartamaan siddhant kaa maanana haye kii ack dosh key pados mein lochdaar tanaav sabse badey vibhedak sampeedan key aksh kii or chhota hotaa haye, jisase chrystal key bheetar ack dosh rasayanik sambhaavit pravanata (jaali tanaav key aadhar parr) banati haye joe prasaar dwara adhikatam sampeedan key chehare parr doshon key shuddh sanchay kii or leey jaati haye. riktiyon kaa pravaah vipareet disha mein kanon key pravaah key samaan hotaa haye. iska matlab haye kii riktiyon key pravaah seey ack kristaliya samagri ack antar tanaav key tahat vikrit hoe sakati haye. jaali mein anya prajaatiyon key liye atyadhik gatishil rasayanik ghatak bhee ack shuddh antar dravyamaan hastaantaran (i.ee. chrystal key ander rasayanik prajaatiyon kaa prithakkaran), aksar rheological roop seey adhik kathin padaarth key chhote honey aur viroopan koo badhaane koo badhaava detaa haye. prasaar rengane key prakaar. ack chrystal key madhyam seey riktiyon kaa prasaar kaee tarikon seey hoe sakata haye. jaba riktiyaan chrystal key madhyam seey chalati hain (bhautik vigyaan mein aksar "anaaj" kahaa jaataa haye), tou ise "nabaro-herring creep" kahaa jaataa haye. ack anya tarika jisamen riktiyaan sthanantarit hoe sakati hain, vaha haye anaaj kii seemaon key saath, ack tantra jise "cobal creep" kahaa jaataa haye. jaba ack chrystal prasaar rengane seey viroopit hoe jaataa haye aur ack saath anaaj kii seema sliding (anaaj kii seemaon key saath poore anaaj kii gati) seey antariksh samasyaon koo samaayojit kartaa haye tou ise "danedar yaa superplastic pravaah" kahaa jaataa haye. prasaar rengna dabaav samadhan key saath bhee ack saath hoe sakata haye. dabaav samadhan, cobal rengane kii tarah, ack tantra haye jisamen samagri anaaj kii seemaon key saath chalati haye. jaba kii cobal rengane mein kann "sookhe" prasaar seey chalate hain, dabaav samadhan mein way ghol mein chalate hain. pravaah kaanoon. kissy samagri key pratyek plastic viroopan koo ack sootra dwara varnit kiya jaa sakata haye jisamen tanaav darr (sootra _ 3) antar tanaav ("σ" yaa "σ" d), anaaj key aakar ("d") aur ack arhenius sameekaran key roop mein ack sakriyan moolya parr nirbhar karati haih sootra _ 4 jisamen "a" prasaar kaa sthiraank haye, "q" tantra kii sakriyan oorjaa haye, "r" gais sthiraank haye aur "t" nirpeksh tapman (kelvin mein) haye. ghatank "aine" aur "aim" kramshah tanaav aur anaaj key aakar key prati pravaah kii samvedansheelta key liye maan hain. pratyek viroopan tantra key liye "a", "q", "n" aur "m" key maan alag-alag hain. prasaar rengane key liye, "aine" kaa moolya aamtaur parr 1 key aspas hotaa haye. "aim" kaa moolya 2 (nabaro-herring rengane) aur 3 (cobal rengane) key beach bhinn hoe sakata haye. iska matlab haye kii cobal rengane vaali samagri anaaj key aakar key prati adhik samvedansheel hoti haih badey anaaj vaali samagri chhote anaaj vaali samagri kii tulanaa mein cobal rengane vaali samagri dwara cumm aasaani seey vikrit hoe sakati haye. prasaar rengane key nishan. ack kristaliya samagri mein prasaar rengane key liye spasht sookshm pramaan khojana mushkil haye, kyonki kuchh sanrachanaon koo nishchit pramaan key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye. ack samagri joe prasaar rengane seey vikrit hoe gaee thee, usamen chapate anaaj (tathaakathit aakar-pasandida abhivinyas yaa spoo key saath anaaj) hoe sakate hain. binaa jaali-pasandida abhivinyas (yaa ell. pee. oh.) key summ-ayami anaaj superplastic pravaah key liye ack sanket hoe sakate hain. bahut uchch tapman key tahat vikrit honey vaali samagriyon mein, lobet anaaj kii seemaon koo prasaar rengane key pramaan key roop mein liya jaa sakata haye. prasaar rengna ack aisaa tantra haye jisake dwara chrystals kii matra badh sakati haye. badey anaaj key aakar ack sanket hoe sakate hain kii ack kristaliya samagri mein prasaar rengna adhik prabhaavi thaa.

prasarana crip prasarana creep endare sphatikada jalariya moolaka khaali jagagala prasaranadinda sphatikada ghanavastugala viroopavannu soochisuttade. prasarana creep vastuvina sulabhavaagi kanisikolluva badalu plaastik viroopakke kaaranavaaguttade. prasarana creep itara viroopagolisuva kaaryavidhaanagaliginta taapamaanakke hecchu sookshmavaagiruttade. idu hecchina ekaroopada taapamaanagalalli visheshavaagi prastutavaguttade (i.ii. adara sampoorna karaguva taapamaanada sumaru hattane ondu bhagadolage). haraduvikeya harivu sphatikada jalariya moolaka sphatikada doshagala valaseyinda untaaguttade, andare sphatikavu innondu dikkinalli hecchina pramanada sankochanakke olagadaga, doshagalu sankochanada dikkinalli sphatikada mukhagalige valase hoguttave, idu nivvala dravyarashi vargaavanege kaaranavaaguttade, idu sphatikavannu garishta sankochanada dikkinalli chikkadagisuttade. doshagala valaseyu bhagashah khaali sthaanagalindaagiruttade, avugala valaseyu viruddha dikkinalli nivvala saamuhika saarigege samaanavaagiruttade. tatwa. sphatikada vastugalu microscalenalli endigoo paripoornavagiruvudilla. sphatika jaalariyalliruva paramanugala kelavu taanagalannu "anyalokada" kanagalu athawa khaali sthaanagalantaha bindu doshagalu aakramisikollabahudu. khaali huddegalannu vaastavaagi rasayanika prabhedagalendu (athawa samyukta prabheda/ghatakagala bhaaga) bhavisabahudu, nantara avugalannu vaividhyamaya hantada samatolanavannu balasikondu pariganisabahudu. antaha kalmashagalu jaalariyalli khaali huddegala rachaneya agatyaviddare, sphatika jaalariyallina rasayanika kalmashagala sankhyeyinda khaali huddegala sankhyeyu prabhaavitavaagabahudu. akkapakkada kanavu khaali sthaladalli "jigidaga" khaali jagavu sphatika rachaneya moolaka chalisabahudu, idarindaagi khaali jagavu sphatika jaalariyalli ondu sthalavannu parinamakariyagi chalisuttade. rasayanika bandhagalannu muriyabekaguttade mattu prakriyeya samayadalli hosa bandhagalannu rachisabekaguttade, aaddarinda ondu nirdishta sakriyagolisuva shaktiya agatyavide. aaddarinda taapamaanavu hecchaadaaga sphatikada moolaka khaali jagavannu sarisuvudu sulabhavaguttade. ellah khaali huddegalu sphatikada moolaka samanavagi haradidaaga atyanta sthiravaada sthitiyiruttade. ee tatvavu ficna niyamadinda anusarisuttadeh idaralli "jx" endare "x" dikkinalli khaali huddegala harivu ("harivu"); "d" "x" embudu aaa dikkinalli iruva vastugalige sthiraankavaagide mattu sootra _ 2 aaa dikkinalli khaali huddegala saandrateyallina vyatyaasavaagide. ("x", "y", "z")-spesnalliruva ellah pramukha dikkugalige niyamavu maanyavaagide, aaddarinda sootradalliruva "x" annu "y" athawa "z" ge vinimaya maadikollabahudu. idara parinaamavaagi avu sphatikada mele samanavagi vitarisalpaduttave, idu athi hecchu mishranada entropige kaaranavaaguttade. spatikakke yaantrika ottadavannu anvayisidaaga, kadime mukhya ottadada dikkinalli lambavaada badigalli hosa khaali sthaanagalannu rachisalaaguttade. khaali huddegalu garishta ottadakke lambavaagi sphatika samatalagala dikkinalli chalisalu praarambhisuttave. prastuta siddhaantavu, doshavondara nerehoreyalli sthitisthaapaka ottadavu atidodda bhedatmaka sankochanada akshada kadege chikkadaagide endu heluttade, idu sphatikadolage doshayukta rasayanika sambhaavya gradient annu (jalariya ottadavannu avalambisi) srushtisuttade, idu prasaranada moolaka garishta sankochanada mukhagalli doshagala nivvala shekharanege kaaranavaaguttade. khaali sthaanagala harivu viruddha dikkinalli kanagala harivinanteye iruttade. idarartha sphatikada vastuvu khaali sthaanagala harivininda vibhinn ottadadalli viroopagollabahudu. jaalariyallina itara prabhedagalige badaliyaagi hecchu chalisuva rasayanika ghatakagalu saha nivvala bhedatmaka dravyarashi vargaavanege kaaranavaagabahudu (andare.ii. sphatikadolage rasayanika prabhedagala pratyekate), samanyavagi rheological aagi hecchu kashtakaravaada padaarthavannu chikkadagisalu mattu viroopavannu hechhisalu uttejisuttade. prasarana kreepna vidhagalu. sphatikada moolaka khaali huddegala prasaranavu halavaaru reetiyalli sambhavisabahudu. khaali huddegalu sphatikada moolaka chalisidaaga (vastu vijnaanadalli idannu samanyavagi "dhanya" endu kareyalaaguttade), idannu "nabaro-herring creep" endu kareyalaaguttade. khaali huddegalu chalisuva mattondu maargavendare dhaanyada gadigala uddakkoo, "cobal creep" emba karyavidhana. ekakaaladalli dhaanyada gadi jaaruvikeyinda (dhaanyada gadigala uddakkoo dhanyagala chalane) jaagada samasyegalige sarihondisalu haraduvikeya kreepninda sphatikavu viroopagondaaga idannu "granular athawa superplastic harivu" endu kareyalaaguttade. prasarana creep ottadada draavanadondige ekakaaladallirabahudu. ottadada draavanavu, cobal kripnanteye, dhaanyada gadigala uddakkoo chalisuva ondu kaaryavidhaanavaagide. cobal kreepnalli kanagalu "ona" prasaranadinda chalisuttave, ottadada draavanadalli avu draavanadalli chalisuttave. harivina kaanunugalu. ondu vastuvina pratiyondu plaastik viroopavannu ondu sootradinda vivarisabahudu, idaralli ottadada pramanavu (sootra _ 3) bhedatmaka ottada (σ "athawa σ" d), dhaanyada gaatra ("d") mattu arahenius sameekaranada roopadalli sakriyagolisuva moulyavannu avalambisiruttadeh sootra _ 4 idaralli "a" embudu prasaranada sthiraanka, "q" embudu kaaryavidhaanada sakriyagolisuva shakti, "r" anila sthiraanka mattu "t" embudu sampoorna taapamaana (kelvingalalli). ghaataankagalu "n" mattu "m" kramavagi ottada mattu dhaanyada gatrakke harivina sookshmateya moulyagalaagive. prati viroopateya karyavidhanakke "a", "q", "n" mattu "m" naa moulyagalu vibhinnavaagive. prasarana kreepge, "n" naa moulyavu samanyavagi sumaru 1 aagiruttade. "m" naa moulyavu 2 (nabaro-herring creep) mattu 3 (cobal creep) naduve badalaagabahudu. andare, cobal creep ondu vastuvina dhaanyada gatrakke hecchu sukshmavaagiruttadeh dodda dhaanyagalannu hondiruva vastugalu sanna dhaanyagalannu hondiruva vastugaliginta cobal kreepninda kadime sulabhavaagi viroopagollabahudu. prasaranada harivina kuruhugalu. sphatikada vastuvinalli haraduvikege spashtavaada sukshma pramanada puraavegalannu kanduhidiyuvudu kashta, ekendare kelavu ranchanegalannu nirdishta puraavegalaagi gurutisalaagide. prasarana kreepninda virupagonda vastuvu chappateyaada dhaanyagalannu hondirabahudu (akaara-aadyateya drashtikona athawa spoo endu kareyalpaduva dhanyagalu). jalariya aadyateya drashtikoonavillada (athawa elpo) sama-aayaamada dhanyagalu suuper plaastik harivina soochaneyagirabahudu. athi hecchina taapamaanadalli virupagonda vastugalalli, lobate dhaanyada gadigalannu prasarana kreepge puraaveyaagi tegedukollabahudu. prasarana creep embudu sphatikagala parimaanavannu hechchisuva ondu kaaryavidhaanavaagide. dodda dhaanyada gatragalu sphatikada vastuvinalli prasarana creep hecchu parinaamakaariyaagide embudara sanketavagirabahudu.

defusion creep defusion creep ennathu kristtal laattisiloode shoonyathakal vyaapikkunnathiloode kristalin kharapadaarthangalude roopabhedathe soochippikkunnu. defusion creep metteeriyalinte pottuna paraajayathekkaal plaastik roopabhedathinu kaaranamaakunnu. mattu vaikalya samvidaanangale apekshichu defusion creep thapanilayodu kooduthal sensitiivu aanu. uyarnna samaroopamaaya thapanilayil ithu prathyekichum prasakthamaakunnu (i.iii. athinte samboornna urukal thaapanilayude patthilonnu). oru christalinte laattisiloode kristalin vaikalyangalude migration moolamaanu defusion creep undaakunnath, athaayath oru kristtal mattoru dishayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol oru dishayil kooduthal compression vidheyamaakumbol, vaikalyangal compression dishayiloode kristtal mukhangalilekku maarunnu, ithu paramavadhi compression dishayilulla christaline cheruthaakkunna oru nettu maas transferrinu kaaranamaakunnu. vaikalyangalude kudiyettam bhaagikamaayi ozhivukal moolamaanu, avayude kudiyettam vipareeta dishayilulla motham bahujana gathaagathathinu thulyamaanu. thathwam. kristalin metteeriyalukal orikkalum microskeyilil thikanjavayalla. kristtal laattisile aattangalude chila sittukal "anyagraha" kanikakal allengil shoonyathakal polulla pooyint vaikalyangalaal pidichedukkaam. shoonyathakale yadhaarthathil raasa inangalaayi (allengil oru samyuktha inam/gadakathinte bhagam) kanakkakkaam, avaa pinneedu vaividhyamaarnna ghatta santhulithaavastha upayogichu chikilsikkaam. atharam maalinyangalkk laattisil shoonyathakal roopappedendathundengil, kristtal laattisile raasa maalinyangalude ennavum ozhivukalude ennathe swaadheenichekkaam. adutha kanika shoonyathayil "chaadumbol" oru shoonyathaykk kristtal gadanayiloode neengaan kazhiyum, angane shoonyatha kristtal laattisile oru saitt praabalyatthil neengunnu. raasa bondukal thakarkkukayum prakriyaykkide puthiya bondukal roopappedukayum venam, athinaal oru nischitha sajeevamaakkal oorjjam aavasyamaanu. athinaal thaapanila kooduthalaayirikkumbol oru christaliloode oru shoonyatha neekkunnathu eluppamaakum. ellah ozhivukalum christaliloode thulyamaayi vyaapippikkumbozhaanu ettavum sthirathayulla samsthaanam. eee thathwam phick niyamathil ninnu pinthudarunnu athil "x" enna dishayilulla ozhivukalude fluxes ("phloo") yeei "jx" soochippikkunnu; "d" x "aaa dishayilulla metteeriyalinte sthiraankamaanu, formula _ 2 aaa dishayilulla ozhivukalude saandrathayile vyathyaasamaan. ("x", "y", "z")-space ulla ellah pradhana dishakalkkum niyamam saadhuthayullathaanu, athinaal formula "x" "y" allengil "z" ennathinu kaimaattam cheyyaavunnathaanu. athinte phalam avaa christalil thulyamaayi vitharanam cheyyappedum, ithu ettavum uyarnna mixing entropic kaaranamakum. christalil oru mechanical stress prayogikkumbol, ettavum kuranja pradhana stressinte dishayilekku lambamaayi vashangalil puthiya ozhivukal srishtikkappedum. ozhivukal paramavadhi sammarddathinu lambamaayi kristtal playinukalude dishayilekku neengaan thudangum. nilavile sidhaantham anusarichu, oru thakaraarinte sameepathulla ilaastik strain ettavum valia deferential compressionte achuthandil cheruthaanu, ithu kristalinullil oru thakaraarulla raasa pottensial gradient (laattis strainine aashrayich) srishtikkunnu, ithu defusion vazhi paramavadhi compressionte mukhangalil vaikalyangal shekharikkunnathilekku nayikkunnu. shoonyathakalude ozhukk vipareeta dishayilulla kanangalude ozhukkinu thulyamaanu. ithinartham oru kristalin meteeriyalinu shoonyathakalude ozhukk moolam deferential sammarddathil roopabhedam varuthaan kazhiyum ennaanu. laattisile mattu enangalkku pakaramaayi uyarnna chalanathmaka raasa gadakangal upayogikkunnathu nettu deferential maas transferrinu kaaranamakum (i.iii. christalinullile raasa enangalude verthirikkal), palappozhum reological aayi kooduthal budhimuttulla padaarthatthinte hraswataye prolsaahippikkukayum roopabhedam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. defusion kreeppinte tharangal. oru christaliloode shoonyathakalude vyaapanam pala tharatthil sambhavikkam. shoonyathakal christaliloode neengumbol (metteeriyal sayansil palappozhum "graine" ennu vilikkunnu), ithine "nabaro-herring creep" ennu vilikkunnu. coble creep" enna samvidaanamaaya dhaanyathinte athirthikaliloode ozhukunnathaanu ozhivukal neekkaan kazhiyunna mattoru maargam. oresamayam dhaanya athirthi slidingle (dhaanya athirthikalil daanyangalude chalanam) ninnulla space prasnangal ulkkollunnathinayi defusion creep vazhi oru kristtal roopabhedam varuthumbol ithine "granular allengil superplastic phloo" ennu vilikkunnu. presher layaniyodoppam defusion creep oresamayam aakam. daanyangalude athirthikalil ninnu vasthukkal neengunna oru samvidaanamaanu coble creep pole mardha pariharam. coble kreeppil kanikakal "varanda" vyaapanathiloode neengumbol, mardha laayaniyil avaa laayaniyil neengunnu. ozhukkinte niyamangal. oru vasthuvinte oro plaastik roopabhedatheyum oru soothravaakyathiloode vivarikkaam, athil strain nirakk (formula _ 3) deferential stress (σ allengil σ "d), graine sais (" d "), oru arenius samavaakyathinte roopathilulla aaktiveshan moolyam ennivaye aasrayichirikkunnu formula _ 4 ithil "a" ennathu defusion sthiraangam, "q" ennathu mekkaanisathinte aaktiveshan energy, "r" vathaka sthiraangam, "t" ennathu kevala thaapanila (kelvinukalil) ennivayaanu. n", "m" ennee soochakangal yathaakramam sammarddathilekkum dhaanyathinte valuppathilekkumulla ozhukkile samvedanakshamathayude moolyangalaanu. oro roopabheda samvidaanathinum "a", "q", "n", "m" ennivayude moolyangal vyathyasthamaan. defusion kreeppinu, "n"-nte moolyam saadhaaranayaayi ekadesham 1 aanu. "m"-nte moolyam 2 (nabaro-herring creep), 3 (coble creep) ennivaykkidayil vyathyaasappedaam. athaayath, oru vasthuvinte dhaanya valuppathodu kooduthal sensitiivu aayirikkunna coble creepa valia daanyangalulla vasthukkalkk cheria daanyangalulla vasthukkalekkaal coble creep vazhi eluppathil roopabhedam varuthaan kazhiyum. defusion kreeppinte adayaalangal. chila gadanakal krithyamaaya thelivaayi thiricharinjittullathil oru kristalin meteeriyalil defusion kreeppinu vyakthamaaya microskeyil thelivukal kandethunnathu budhimuttaanu. defusion creep vazhi roopabhedam varuthiya oru vasthuvin paranna daanyangal (aakruthiyilulla ooriyanteshan allengil spoo ennu vilikkappedunna daanyangal) undakam. laattis-preferred ooriyanteshan (allengil ell. pii. oo) illaatha samamana daanyangal superplastic ozhukkinulla soochanayaayirikkaam. valare uyarnna thapanilayil roopabhedam varuthiya vasthukkalil, lobettu daanyangalude athirthikal defusion kreeppinte thelivaayi edukkaam. paralukalkk alavu vardhippikkaan kazhiyunna oru samvidaanamaanu defusion creep. valia dhaanya valuppangal oru kristalin meteeriyalil defusion creep kooduthal phalapradamaayirunnu ennathinte soochanayaayirikkaam.

prasar rengalane diffusion criip mhanje sfatikeey ghanpadarthanchya sphatik jaalidware rikt jaganchya prasaradvare honanya vikrutee. prasar rengalanyamule samagri thisul honyaeivaji plasticchi vikrutee hote. itar vikrutee yantranepeksha prasar rengal tapmanasathi adhik sanvedanshil asate. uchch samaroop tapmanat (i.eae. tyachya paripoorn vitalananya tapmanachya sumare dahavya aat). chrystalachya jaalitun sfatikeey doshanchya sthalantaramule prasar rengal hoto, jase qee jevha ekhadya sphatikala eka dishene dusyachya tulanet jaast pramanat sankuchit kele jaate, tevha dosh sampidkanachya dishene chrystalchya chehnyankade sthalantarit hotat, jyamule nivval vastuman hastantaran hote jeey christla kamal sampidakatechya dishene lahan karate. doshanche sthalantar kahee pramanat rikt jaganmule hote, jyanche sthalantar viruddha dishene nivval samoohik vahatukichya barobariche asate. tattva. sukshmamanavar sfatikeey sahitya kadhihi paripoorn nasate. sphatik jaalitil anoonchya kahee thikani bindu dosh asoo shakatat, jase qee "pargrahvasi" kann kinwa rikt jaaga. rikt jaaga pratyakshat rasayanik prajati (kinwa sanyug prajati/ghatakacha bhag) mhanoon vicharat ghetalya jaau shakatat, jyanvar nantar visham avasthetil samtol vaparoon upchar kele jaau shakatat. jarr asha ashuddhatesathi jaalit rikt jaaga tayar karane aavashyak asel tarr rikt jaganchya sankhyevar sphatik jaalitil rasayanik ashuddhatechya sankhyecha dekhil prabhav padoo shakato. jevha shejaril kann riktit "udee marto" tevha rikt jaaga sphatik sanrachanetun jaau shakate, jenekarun rikt jaaga sphatik jaalimadhye eka jagevar parinam mhanoon halate. rasayanik bandh todane aavashyak aahe aanee prakriyedarmyan naveen bandh tayar karave lagatat, mhanoon vishisht sakriy urja aavashyak aahe. tyamule jevha tapman jaast asate tevha sfatikatoon rikt jaaga halavane sope hote. jevha serve rikt jaaga sphatikadvare samaan ritine pasarlya jaatil tevha sarvat sthir sthitee asel. heey tattva fikchya niyamache anusaran karateh jyamadhye 'jx' mhanje 'ex' dishene rikt padancha pravah ('pravah'); 'dii' ex 'haah tyaa dishene asalelya samagrisathi sthirank aahe aanee sootra _ 2 haah tyaa dishene rikt padanchya ekagratetil farak aahe. ("x", "y", "z")-spacemadhil serve pramukh dishansathi niyam vaidh aahe, tyamule sutratil "x" chee devanghevan "y" kinwa "z" sathee kelee jaau shakate. yacha parinam assa hoil qee teey sphatikavar samaan pramanat vitarit hotil, jyamule sarvadhik mishran entropy hoil. jevha sphatikavar yantrik taana lavala jaato, tevha sarvat qamee mukhya taana asalelya dishene ubhya asalelya bajunvar naveen rikt jaaga tayar kelya jaatil. rikt jaaga kamal tanala lumb asalelya sphatik talanchya dishene jaau lagtil. sadhyachya siddhantanusar, doshachya shejaril lavchik taana sarvat mothya vibhedak sampidan akshakade lahan asato, jyamule sfatikamadhye eka dosh rasayanik sambhavya pravan (jaali tanavar avalambun) tayar hoto jyamule jastit jaast sampidan jhalelya thikani dosh nivval jamaa hotat. rikt jagancha pravah haah viruddha dishene kananchya pravahasarkhach asato. yacha arth rikt jaganchya pravahamule, eka sfatikeey samagri vibhedak tanakhali vikrut houu shakate. jaalitil itar prajatinchya jaagi atyant gatishil rasayanik ghatak dekhil nivval vibhedak vastuman hastantaranas karanibhoot tharoo shakatat (i.eae. sphatikatach rasayanik prajatinche pruthakkaran), bahutekda reologicaldrushtya adhik katheen padarth lahan honyas aanee vikrutee vadhavanyas protsahan dete. prasar kripche prakar. sphatikadvare rikt jagancha prasar anek prakare houu shakato. jevha rikt jaaga sfatikatoon jaatat (bhautik vidnyanat bahutekda 'dhanya' mhanatat), tevha yala 'nabaro-herring criip' mhanatat. rikt jaaga halavanyacha aanakhi eka marg mhanje dhanyanchya simanvar, eka yantrana jyala "cobal criip" mhanatat. jevha eka sphatik, ekach velee danyachya simevar sarkananya (danyachya simevar sampoorn danyanchi halchal) jagechya samasya samavoon ghenyasathi prasar rengalanyane vikrutee hote tevha tyala "danadar kinwa superplastic pravah" mhanatat. prasar rengal daab dravanasah dekhil ekach velee asoo shakate. daab dravan heey cobal kripsarkhe aahe, eka yantrana jyamadhye samagri danyachya simanvar jaate. cobal rengalyamadhye kann "korade" prasaranadvare firatat, daab dravanat teey dravanat firatat. pravah kayade. ekhadya samgrichya pratyek plastic vikrutiche varnan eka sutradvare kele jaau shakate jyamadhye taana darr (sootra _ 3) haah vibhedak taana (σ "kinwa σ" d), danyacha aakar ("d") aanee arhenius samikaranachya swarupat sakriy mulyavar avalambun asatoh sootra _ 4 jyamadhye "aaa" haah prasaracha sthirank aahe, "kyu" hii yantranechi sakriy urja aahe, "aar" vayoo sthirank aahe aanee "tii" heey paripoorn tapman (kelvinmadhye) aahe. aine' aanee 'emm' heey ghatank heey anukrame taana aanee danyachya aakaraprati pravahachya sanvedanshilatesathi moolye aahet. pratyek vikrutee yantranesathi "aaa", "kyu", "aine" aanee "emm" chee moolye vegvegali aahet. prasar rengalyasathi, "aine" chey moolya sahasa 1 chya aaspas asate. "emm" chey moolya 2 (nabaro-herring rengal) aanee 3 (cobal rengal) darmyan badaloo shakate. yacha arth, cobal rengal heey padarthachya danyachya aakarabaddal adhik sanvedanshil asateh mothe daane asalele padarth lahan danyansah asalelya padarthanpeksha cobal rengalyamule qamee sahajpane vikrut houu shakatat. prasar rengalanyache khuna. sfatikeey samgrimadhye prasar rengalanyasathi spasht sookshm praman purava shodhane katheen aahe, kaaran kahee sanrachana nishchit purava mhanoon olakhalya gelya aahet. prasar rengalyamule vikrut jhalelya padarthamadhye sapat daane (tathakathit aakar-pasantichi disha kinwa spoo asalele daane) asoo shakatat. jaali-pasantichi disha nasalele samamiteey dhanya (kinwa ell. pii. oo.) heey superplasticchya pravahache sanket asoo shakatat. atishay uchch tapmanat vikrut jhalelya padarthanmadhye, lobet grain seema prasar rengalanyacha purava mhanoon ghetalya jaau shakatat. prasar rengal hii eka yantrana aahe jyadvare sphatikanche praman vadhu shakate. mothya aakarache dhanya heey eka sanket asoo shakate qee sphatiki samgrimadhye prasar rengal adhik prabhavi hotee.

prasar crip diffusion criple crystal thosharuko crystal jaali marfat rikta sthanharuko prasardwara virupanlai janaunchha. prasar criple samagriko bhangur wifaltako satta plastic virupanma parinam dinchha. anya virupan sanyantraharu bhanda diffusion crip tapkramprati badhi sanvedanshil hunchha. yo vishesh gari uccha samarup tapmanma sandarbhik hunchha (i.ei. yasako purna paglane tapkramko lagbhag dashaun bhag bhitra). crystalko jalibata crystally doshaharuko sthanantaranko karan failawata crip hunchha jastai jab crystal arko dishako tulanama ek dishama badhi matrama compressionko adhinma hunchha, doshharu compressionko dishama crystal anuharharuma migrate hunchhan, jasle garda nett mass transfer hunchha jasle crystallai adhikatam compressionko dishama chhoto banaunchha. doshaharuko sthanantaran anshik rupma rikta sthanharuko karanle hunchha, jasko sthanantaran viparit dishama shudha zohn yatayat barabar hunchha. siddhanta. crystally samagriharu microscalema kahilyai uttam hundainan. crystal jalima paramanuharuko kehi siteharu bindu doshaharudwara kabja garna sakinchha, jastai "aliane" kanharu wa rikta sthanharu. rikta sthanharulai wastawma rasayanik prajatiharu (wa yaugik prajati/ghatakko bhag) ko rupma sochna sakinchha jaslai tyasapachhi visham charan santulan prayog garera upchar garna sakinchha. yadi tyasta ashuddhataharu jalima awasthit huna rikta sthanharuko gathan awashyak chha bhane rikta sthanharuko sankhya crystal jalima rasayanik ashuddhataharuko sankhyabata pani prabhawit huna sakchha. khali thaaun crystal sanrachanabata sarna sakchha jab chhimeki kana khali thaunma "jump" gardacha, taaki khali thaaun crystal jalima ek cytema chalcha. rasayanik bandhan todna awashyak chha rar prakriyako kramama nayan bandhanharu gathan garna awashyak chha, tyasaile ek nishchit sakriyan urja awashyak chha. crystalko madhyambata khali thaaun sarna sajilo hunchha jab tapakram badhi hunchha. sabaibhanda sthira awastha taba hunechha jab sabai rikta sthanharu crystal marfat saman rupma failieka hunchhan. yo siddhanta fikako niyambata anusaran garinchhah jasma "jx" bhaneko "ex" dishama rikta sthanharuko fluxes ("flo") how; "dee" ex "tyo dishama samagrika lagi sthirank how rar sutra _ 2 tyo dishama rikta sthanharuko ekagratama bhinnata how. yo niyam ("x", "y", "z")-spacema sabai pramukh dishaharuka lagi manya chha, tyasaile sutrama "x" lai "y" wa "z" kaa lagi satasata garna sakinchha. parinam yo hunechha kii tiniharu crystalma saman rupma witarit hunechhan, jasko parinamswarup uchchatam mishran entropy hunechha. jab crystalma mechanical stress lagu garinchha, nayan rikta sthanharu sabaibhanda cum pramukh stresko dishama lambaiko chheuma sirjana garinechha. rikta sthanharu adhikatam tanawako lambaima crystal plainharuko dishama sarna thalchhan. halko siddhantale thanchha kii doshko chhimekma lochdar tanawa sabaibhanda thulo vibhedak sampidanko akshatira sano hunchha, jasle crystal bhitra dosh rasayanik sambhawit dhal (jaali tanawama nirbhar gardai) sirjana gardacha jasle adhikatam sampidanko anuharma doshaharuko shudha sanchay nimtyaunchha. rikta sthanharuko prawaha viparit dishama kanharuko prawaha jastai hunchha. yasako artha euta crystally samagri rikta sthanharuko prawahadwara vibhedak tanawama wikrit huna sakchha. jalima anya prajatiharuka lagi pratisthapan garne atyadhik gatishil rasayanik ghatakharule pani shudha vibhedak drawyaman sthanantaran (i.ei. crystalbhitra rasayanik prajatiharuko prithakkaran), prayaha rheological rupma badhi gahro padarthako chhoto huna rar virupan badhaunalai badhawa dinchha. prasar kripka prakarharu. crystal marfat rikta sthanharuko prasar dherai tarikaharuma huna sakchha. jab rikta sthanharu crystalbata sarchhan (bhautik vigyanma prayaha "anna" bhaninchha), yasalai "nabaro-herring crip" bhaninchha. rikta sthanharu sarne arko tarika annako simaharusangai chha, jaslai "kobal crip" bhaninchha. jab ek crystal eksath annako sima sliding (annako simama sampurna annako gati) batt thaunka samasyaharulai samayojan garna prasar kripdwara wikrit hunchha yasalai "granular wa superplastic prawaha" bhaninchha. prasar crip pani dabawa samadhanko sath eksath huna sakchha. dabawa samadhan, kobal crip jastai, ek sanyantra how jasma samagri anna simaharusangai chalcha. jab kobal kripma kanharu "sukhkha" prasardwara sarchhan, dabab samadhanma tiniharu samadhanma sarchhan. prawaha kanunharu. samagriko pratyek plastic virupanlai euta sutradwara warnan garna sakinchha jasma tanawa darr (sutra _ 3) vibhedak tanawa ("σ" wa "σ" d), annako akar ("d") rar airhanius samikaranko rupma sakriyan manma nirbhar gardachhah sutra _ 4 jasma "a" prasarko sthirank how, "q" sanyantrako sakriyan urja how, "r" gyas sthirank rar "t" nirapeksha tapman (kelwinma) how. ghatanka "enn" rar "emm" kramashah tanawa rar annako akarma prawahako sanwedanshiltaka lagi manharu hun. a", "q", "n" rar "m" kaa manharu pratyek virupan sanyantraka lagi farak-farak hunchhan. prasar kripka lagi, "enn" ko maan samanyataya 1 ko waripari hunchha. "emm" ko maan 2 (nabaro-herring crip) rar 3 (kobal crip) ko bichma bhinna huna sakchha. yasako artha kobal crip samagriko annako akarprati badhi sanvedanshil hunchhah thula anna bhaeka samagriharule sanah anna bhaeka samagriharuko tulanama kobal kripdwara cum sajilai wikrit huna sakchhan. prasar kripko nishan. crystally samagrima prasar kripka lagi spashta microscale praman fela parne gahro chha, kinki kehi sanrachanaharulai nishchit pramanko rupma pahichan garieko chha. prasar kripdwara wikrit bhaeko samagrima samatal anaj (tathakathit akar-manaparne abhimukhikaran wa spo bhaeko anna) huna sakchha. kunai jaali-manaparne abhimukhikaran (wa lpo) binako sama-ayamik anna superplastic prawahako lagi sanket huna sakchha. dherai uccha tapkramma wikrit bhaeka samagriharuma, lobet anna simaharu prasar kripko pramanko rupma lyne sakinchha. prasar crip ek sanyantra how jasdwara crystalharuko matra badhauna sakinchha. thulo annako akar crystally samagrima prasar crip badhi prabhawkari thiyo bhanne sanket huna sakchha.

bistara crip defusion creep heuchhi sphatikeeah kathina padarthagudikara bikruti, jaahaa semananka sphatika zaal madhyamare shunyasthanagudikara bistara dwara hoithae. defusion crip phalare padarthara bhangura biphalata paribarte plastic bikruti hue . anya bikruti pranali tulanare defusion creep tapmatra prati adhika sambedanashila . ehaa bisesh curry uccha samajatiah tapamatrare prasangika hoijae (i.ee. ehara param taralibara tapamatrara praiah eka dashamansha madhyare). eka sphatikar zaal madhyamare sphatikeeah trutigudikara sthanantarana dwara bistara crip hoithae, jepariki jetebele eka sphatika anya diga tulanare gotie digare adhika matrare compression hoithae, trutigudika compression diga sahita sphatika mukhaku sthanantarita hoithae, jaahaa eka nett maas transfer srusti karithae jaahaa sarbadhika compression digare sphatikaku chhot karithae. trutigudikara sthanantarana aanshika bhabe khaali sthana karanaru hoithae, jahara sthanantarana bipareet digare eka mote gana paribahana sahita samaana. neeti. sphatikeeah padarthagudika microscalere kadapi sampurna hoinathanti. sphatika jaalare thiba paramanur keteka sthana bindu truti dwara adhikruta hoipare, jepariki "elien" kanika kimba shunyasthana . khaali sthanagudiku bastabare rasajanika prajati (kimba eka jougika prajati/upadanara ansha) bhabare chinta karajaipare jaahaa parey bhinnakalina parjyaja santulana byabahara curry chikitsa karajaipare . khaali sthana sankhya madhya sphatika jaalare rasajanika ashuddhata sankhya dwara prabhabita hoipare, jadi ehipari ashuddhata jaalare khaali sthana srusti kariba aabasyaka kare . jetebele padoshi kanikati shunyasthanare "dein" paduchhi, setebele eka shunyasthana sphatika sanrachana madhya dei gati karipare, jahadwara shunyasthanati sphatika jaalare gotie sthanare gati kariba. rasajanika bandhagudiku bhangiba aabasyaka ebong ehi prakriya samajare nutan bandha srusti karibaku pade, tenu eka nirdista sakrijakarana shakti aabasyaka . tenu tapmatra adhika thibabele sphatika madhya dei eka khaali sthanaku sthanantara kariba sahaja hoijae. sabutharu sthira sthiti setebele heba jetebele samasta khaali padabee samaana bhabare sphatika madhyamare byapithae . ehi neeti fiknka nijamaru anusarana kareh jeunthire "jx" rahr artha heuchhi "ex" digare thiba shunyasthanagudikara prabaha ("prabaha"); "dii" ex "sehi digare thiba samagri paain eka sthiranka ebong sutra _ 2 heuchhi sehi digare thiba shunyasthanagudikara sandratare parthakya. ehi niam ("x", "y", "z")-sthanara samasta pramukh diga paain baidha, tenu sootrare "x" ku "y" kimba "z" paain binimai karajaipariba. ehara parinam heba je segudika sphatika upare samaana bhabare bunton hoijiba, jahara phalaswaroopa sarbadhika mishran entropy heba. jetebele sphatika upare jantrika chaap prajoga karajae, sarbanimna mukhya chapara digaku lumb parsware nutan shunyasthana srusti heba . khaali sthanagudika sarbadhika chapara lumb sphatika samatalara digare gati kariba arambha kariba. barttamanara siddhanta anusare, eka trutira padoshi anchalare sthitistapaka prabhed sarbadhika bhinna compression akhya aadaku chhot hoithae, jaahaa sphatika madhyare eka trutijukta rasajanika sambhabya dhala (zaal prabhed upare nirbhara curry) srusti karithae, jaahaa bistara dwara sarbadhika compressionera parsware trutigudikara nett jamaa karithae. shunyasthanara prabaha bipareet digare kanikara prabaha sahita samaana . ehara artha heuchhi eka sphatikeeah padartha eka bhinna chaapare, shunyasthanara prabaha dwara bikruta hoipare . jaalare thiba anya prajati paain bikalpa bhabare atyadhika chalanti rasajanika upadan madhya eka nett differencial maas transfer (i.ee. sphatika bhitare rasajanika prajatira pruthakeekarana), jaahaa prajatah reological adhika kathina padarthara sankhiptataku prostahita kare ebong bikruti brudhi kare . bistara cripper prakara. sphatika madhyamare shunyasthanara bistara aneka upaajare ghatipare . jetebele khaali sthanagudika sphatika dei gati kare (bhautika bigyanare ehaaku prajatah "grain" kuhajae), ehaaku "nabaro-hering crip" kuhajae . khaali sthanagudika sthanantara karibara anya eka upaiah heuchhi shasya seema sahita, eka pranali jaahaaku "cobble creep" kuhajae . jetebele eka sphatika ekakaleena shasya seema sliding (shasya seema sahita sampurna sasyara gati) ru sthana samasyaku edaiba paain bistara crip dwara bikruti hue ehaaku "granulara kimba superplastic prabaha" kuhajae . chaap samadhan sahita bichhurana crip madhya ekakaleena hoipare . chaap samadhan heuchhi, cobble crip pari, eka prakriya jeunthire padartha shasya seema sahita gati kare . cobble kripare kanikagudika "shukhila" bistara dwara gati karuthibabele, chaap drabanare semane drabanare gati karanti . prabaha ine. kaunasi padarthara pratyeka plastic bikruti eka sutra dwara barnana karajaipare jeunthire strain haara (sutra _ 3) differencial stress ("σ" kimba "σ" d), grain aakaar ("d") ebong eka arhenius samikaran aakarare eka sakrijakarana mulya upare nirbhara kare . sutra _ 4 jeunthire "a" heuchhi bistarara dhrubaka, "q" heuchhi prakrijare sakriya shakti, "r" heuchhi gas dhrubaka ebong "t" heuchhi param tapmatra (kelabhinare). n" ebong "m" suchakagudika jathakrame chaap ebong shasya aakaar prati prabahara sambedanasheelata paain mulya atte . pratyeka bikruti prakriya paain "a", "q", "n" ebong "m" rahr mulya bhinna bhinna hoithae. defusion creep paain, "n" rahr mulya sadharanatah praiah 1 hoithae. "m" rahr mulya 2 (nabaro-heringa creep) ebong 3 (cobble creep) madhyare bhinna hoipare . ehara artha heuchhi, eka padarthara shasya aakaar prati cobble crip adhika sambedanasheelah chhot shasya thiba padartha tulanare budd shasya thiba padartha cobble crip dwara comm sahajare bikruta hoipare. bistara kripra chinha. eka sphatikeeah padarthare bistara crip paain spust microscale pramana khojiba kastakara, kaaran kichhi sanrachana nirdista pramana bhabare chinhat karajaichi . eka padartha jaahaa defusion creep dwara bikruta hoithila sethire chapata shasya (eka tathakathita aakaar-pasandajogya abhimukhya kimba spo sahita shasya) hoipare . kaunasi zaal-pasandajogya abhimukhya (kimba ell. pii. oh.) nathiba sama-matrika shasya superplastic prabaha paain eka sanketa hoipare . atyadhika tapamatrare bikruta hoithiba padarthare, lobet shasya seemaaku bistara kripra pramana bhabare niajaipare . defusion creep heuchhi eka prakriya jaahaa dwara sphatikagudikara ayatan brudhi paipare . budd shasya aakaar eka sanketa hoipare je eka sphatikeeah padarthare bistara crip adhika prabhabasali thila .

failaa dee cheek failaa creep uhanan dey chrystal jaali raahin khaali asamiaan dey failaa duaara chrystal thos dee vigaad noon darsaunda haii. failaa creep dey natije vajon samaggari dee bhurbhura asafalta dee bajaae plastic dee vigaad hundi haii. failaa creep horr vigaad vidhiaan dee tulna witch tapman pratee vadhere sanvedansheel hunda haii. ih ucch samroop tapmanan (i.ee. iss dey sampuran pighlan dey tapman dey lagbhag dasven hisse dey ander). failaa creep ikk chrystal dey jaali raahin chrystal dey nuksan dey parvas dey caarn hunda haii jiven kii jadon ikk chrystal noon ikk disha dey mukabale duji disha witch vadhere sankuchan dey adheen keeta jaanda haii, taan nuks sankuchan dee disha dey naal chrystal dey chihre vall chaley jaande hunn, jiss naal ikk nett punj transfer hunda haii joe chrystal noon vaddh toon vaddh sankuchan dee disha witch chhota karda haii. nuksan daa parvas kujh hadd takk khaali asamiaan dey caarn hunda haii, jiss daa parvas ulat disha witch ikk shudh punj aavajai dey barabar hunda haii. sidhant. chrystal samaggari kadey vee microscale utte sampuran naheen hundi. chrystal jaali witch parmanuaan deeaan kujh thaavan bindu nuksan duaara kabza keeta jaa sakda haii, jiven kii "pardesi" kann jaan khaali thanvan. khaali asamiaan noon asal witch rasayanak prajatiaan (jaan ikk mishrit prajati/hisse daa hissa) dey roop witch sochiaa jaa sakda haii jiss daa ilaaj firr bhinn-bhinn padaa santulan dee varton naal keeta jaa sakda haii. khaali asamiaan dee ginti chrystal jaali witch rasayanak ashudhiaan dee ginti toon vee prabhavit hoow sakadi haii, jey ajihiaan ashudhiaan noon jaali witch khaali asamiaan dey gathan dee zaroorat hundi haii. jadon guandhi kann khaali thaan witch "chhaal maarda haii" taan ikk khaali thaan chrystal dhanche vicchon langh sakadi haii, taan joe khaali thaan chrystal jaali witch ikk site noon prabhav witch liaa sake. rasayanak bandhanan noon todan dee zaroorat hundi haii atey prakiriaa dauran navein bandhan banane hunde hunn, iss laee ikk khaas activation energy dee zaroorat hundi haii. iss laee jadon tapman vaddh hunda haii taan ikk chrystal raahin ikk khaali thaan noon hilauna assan hoow jaanda haii. sabh toon sathir raaj udon hovega jadon saariaan khaali asamiaan chrystal raahin barabar taur 'teey failiaan honn. ih sidhant fick dey kanoon dee palna karda haiyav jiss witch "jx" daa arth haii "x" disha witch khaali asamiaan daa pravaah ("pravaah"); "d" x "uss disha witch samaggari laee ikk sathirank haii atey farmula _ 2 uss disha witch khaali asamiaan dee gadahapan witch antar haii. kanoon ("x", "y", "z")-space witch saariaan pramukh dishavan laee jaaiz haii, iss laee farmule witch "x" noon "y" jaan "z" laee badliaa jaa sakda haii. natija ih hovega kii uh chrystal utte barabar vande jaange, jiss dey natije vajon sabh toon vaddh mixing entropy hovegi. jadon chrystal utte ikk mechanical tanaa lagu keeta jaanda haii, taan sabh toon ghatt pramukh tanaa dee disha dey lambkari pasiaan utte naviaan khaali asamiaan banaiaan jandiaan hunn. khaali asamiaan vaddh toon vaddh tanaa dey lambkari chrystal plain dee disha witch vadhniaan shuru hoow jangian. maujuda thioori daa mannana haii kii kise nuks dey guaandh witch lachkila tanaa sabh toon vadde bhinntavadi sankuchan dey dhure vall chhota hunda haii, jiss naal chrystal dey ander ikk nuks rasayanak putential gradient (jaali dey tanaa dey adhaar teey) banada haii joe failaa duaara vaddh toon vaddh sankuchan dey chihre 'teey nuksan dey shudh ikattar honn vall lae jaanda haii. khaali asamiaan daa pravaah ulat disha witch kanaan dey pravaah dey barabar hunda haii. iss daa arth haii kii ikk chrystal samaggari khaali asamiaan dey pravaah duaara ikk bhinn tanaa dey tehat vigaad sakadi haii. jaali witch horr prajatiaan laee badalde bahut ziaada gatishil rasayanak hisse vee ikk shudh bhinntavadi punj transfer (i.ee. chrystal dey ander hii rasayanak prajatiaan daa vakkh karna), aksar reology taur 'teey vadhere mushkal padarath noon chhota curran atey vigaad noon vadhaun noon utshahit karda haii. failaa creep deeaan kisman. ikk chrystal raahin khaali asamiaan daa failaa kaee tarikiaan naal hoow sakda haii. jadon khaali asamiaan chrystal (samaggari vigiaan witch aksar "anaaj" kiha jaanda haii) vicchon langhdiaan hunn, taan iss noon "nabro-harring creep" kiha jaanda haii. ikk horr tarika jiss witch khaali asamiaan noon andruni haddan dey naal lijaiaa jaa sakda haii, ikk vidhi jiss noon "cobal creep" kiha jaanda haii. jadon ikk chrystal ikko samein anaaj dee seema sliding (anaaj deeaan seemavan dey naal poore anaaj dee gatee) toon pulad samassiaavan noon anukool banaun laee failaa creep duaara vigadada haii taan iss noon "danedar jaan superplastic pravaah" kiha jaanda haii. failaa creep dabaa dey hall dey naal vee hoow sakda haii. dabaa daa hall, cobal creep dee tarahan, ikk vidhi haii jiss witch padarath anaaj deeaan haddan dey naal chalda haii. jadon kii cobal creep witch kann "sukke" failaa duaara chalde hunn, dabaa dey ghol witch uh ghol witch chalde hunn. pravaah kanoon. kise samaggari dey harek plastic vigaad noon ikk farmule duaara darsaiaa jaa sakda haii jiss witch tanaa darr (farmula _ 3) defrential tanaa ("σ" jaan "σ" d), anaaj dey aakaar ("d") atey ikk arhenius samikaran dey roop witch ikk activation mull 'teey nirbhar kardi haiyav farmula _ 4 jiss witch "a" failaa daa sathirank haii, "q" vidhi dee sargaram curran vaali ooraj, "r" gais sathirank atey "t" sampuran tapman (calvin witch) haii. exponent "n" atey "m" kramvaar tanaa atey anaaj dey aakaar pratee pravaah dee sanvedansheelta laee mull hunn. harek vigaad vidhi laee "a", "q", "n" atey "m" dey mull vakkhre hunn. failaa creep laee, "n" daa mull aam taur utte lagbhag 1 hunda haii. "m" daa mull 2 (nabro-harring creep) atey 3 (cobal creep) dey vichkaar vakkh-vakkh hoow sakda haii. iss daa matlab haii kii cobal creep kise samaggari dey anaaj dey aakaar pratee vadhere sanvedansheel hunda haiyav vadde anaaj vaali samaggari chhote anaaj vaali samaggari naalon cobal creep duaara ghatt asani naal vigaad sakadi haii. failaa rengan dey nishan. ikk chrystal samaggari witch failaa creep laee sapshat microscale saboot labbhna mushkal haii, kiunki kujh dhanchiaan dee pachanh nishchit saboot vajon keeti gaee haii. ikk samaggari joe failaa creep duaara vigaad ditti gaee see, witch chapte anaaj (ikk akhauti shakal-pasandida rujhan jaan sapu vaale anaaj) hoow sakde hunn. binan jaali-pasandida rujhan (jaan aill. pee. ou.) vaale barabar-ayami anaaj superplastic pravaah laee ikk sanket hoow sakde hunn. bahut ucch tapman dey tehat vigaad valiaan samaggariaan witch, lobet anaaj deeaan seemavan noon failaa rengan dey saboot vajon liaa jaa sakda haii. failaa creep ikk vidhi haii jiss duaara chrystal dee matra witch vaadha hoow sakda haii. anaaj dey vadde akaar ikk sanket hoow sakde hunn kii ikk chrystal samaggari witch failaa creep vadhere prabhavshali see.

prasaarah crip prasarana-creep iti chrystal-ghanapadarthanam chrystal-jaalakasy madhyamena riktasthananam prasaranena vikruteekaranam soochayati. prasarana-creep ityasya parinaamen padarthasya bhangur-viphalataayaah apekshayaa plastic-vikrutee bhavati. prasarana-creep anyaanaam viroopan-tantranam apekshayaa taapamaanam prati adhikam samvedanasheelam asti. uccha-samaroop-tapamaneshu (i.ee. tasya poorna-draveebhavana-tapamatrayaha praayah dashamaamshasya madhye). chrystal-jaalasy madhyamena christally-doshanam sthanantaranena prasarana-creep bhavati, yena yadaa chrystal-ityasya ekaa dishaayaam aparasya apekshayaa adhika-sankochana-vidheyah bhavati, tadaa doshaah sankochana-dishaayaam chrystal-mukhaan prati sthanantaram kurvanti, yena nett-maas-sthaanaantaranah bhavati, yena chrystal-ityasya adhikatam-sankochana-dishaam laghutaram bhavati. doshanam sthanantaranam aamshikaroopena riktasthananam karanat bhavati, yasya pravaasaha viparitadishaayaam nivvala-jaann-parivahanasya samaanah bhavati. siddhantah. crystallan-padaarthaah kadaapi sukshmaparimane naa siddhaah bhavanti. chrystal-jaalasy paramaanu-kshetreshu kaanichan sthaaneshu bindu-doshaah bhaveyuhu, yathaa "alian" kanaani athavaa riktasthaanaani. riktasthaanaani vastutah rasayanika-jaatih (athavaa yaugika-jaatih/ghatakasy bhaagah) iti chintayitum shakyante, ye tatah vijaateey-charana-samatolasya upayogena chikitsaam kartum shakyante. riktasthananam sankhyaa chrystal-jaalasy rasayanika-ashuddhasthananam sankhyayaa api prabhaawitah bhavitum arhati, yadi etaadrushaah ashuddhataah jaalasy riktasthananam nirmanasya aavashyakataa bhavati. yadaa sameepasthah kanah riktasthaane "koordu" bhavati tadaa riktasthaanam chrystal-samrachanaayaah madhyamena gantum shaknoti, yena riktasthaanam chrystal-jaalasy ekasmin sthaane eva pravruttam bhavati. prakriyayam rasayanikabandhan vighataneeyaani, nutanabandhan cha nirmaatavyam, ataha nishchit-sakriya-urjaayaah aavashyakataa bhavati. ataha chrystal-dwara riktasthaanasya sthanantaram yadaa taapamaanam adhikam bhavati tadaa sulabham bhavati. yadaa sarve riktasthaanaani chrystal-dwara samaanaroopen prasrutaah bhavanti tadaa sthitihi sthirah bhavishyati. ayam siddhantah fix-niyamaat anugunam bhavati. yatra "jey. eksa" iti "x" iti dishaayaam riktasthananam pravaaham ("pravaahah") soochayati; "d" x "iti tasmin dishaayaam samagrinam sthiraamkah asti, sootram _ 2 iti tasmin dishaayaam riktasthananam ekagratayam antarah asti. ("x", "y", "z")-space madhye sarvaani pramukhadishaah niyamasya manyani santi, ataha sootrasya "x" ityasya "y" athavaa "z" iti vinimayah kartum shakyate. parinaamatah te chrystal-upari samaanaroopen vitaranam karishyanti, yasya parinaamen sarvaadhikam mishranm entropy bhavishyati. yadaa chrystal-upari yantrika-chaapah prayuktah bhavati tadaa nyoonatam-pradhaan-chapasya dishaayaah lamba-paarshveshu nootanaani riktasthaanaani nirmitaani bhavanti. riktasthaanaani adhikatam-chapasya oordhvataayaam chrystal-plains-dishayam gantum aarabhante. vartamaanasiddhaantam manyate yat doshasya sameepasthah sthitisthaapak-prabhedah bruhattama-vibhedaka-sankochana-aksham prati nyoonah bhavati, chrystal-madhye doshayuktah rasayanika-vibhava-pravanataa (jalika-prabhedasya aadhaaren) janayati yena adhikatam-sampeedanasya prasaranasya mukhe doshanam shuddha-sanchayah bhavati. riktasthananam pravaahah viparitadishaayaam kananam pravaahah iva bhavati. arthaat riktasthananam pravaahen christally-padarthah vibhedaka-chapasya adheene vikruteekartum shaknoti. jaalasy anyajatinam sthaane ati-chala-rasayanika-ghatakaah api nitt-vibhedaka-dravyamaan-sthanantaranasya karanama bhavitum arhanti (i.ee. chrystal-ityasya antah eva rasayanika-prajaatayah pruthakkaranam kurvanti, praayah reological-adhika-kathina-padarthasya laghookaranam pravardhayanti, viroopanam vardhayanti cha. prasaar-creep prakaraha. chrystal-dwara riktasthananam prasaarah anekaih vidhaihi bhavitum arhati. yadaa riktasthaanaani chrystal-dwara gacchanti (bhautikavidnyaaneshu praayah "grain" iti kathyate), tadaa etat "nabaarro-herring creep" iti kathyate. riktasthaanaani sthaanaantarayitum anyah upaayah asti dhanyasya simayam, yat "cobal creep" iti namna prasiddha vyavasthaa asti. yadaa chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal-chrystal prasarana-creep api chaapa-dravanena saha ekayoge bhavitum arhati. chaapa-draavanam, cobal-creep-sadrusham, ekam tantram asti yasmin padarthah dhanya-simayam sanchaalayati. yadaa cobal-creep ityasmin kanaani "shushka" prasaranena gatim kurvanti, tadaa chaapa-draavanasya draavanasya cha gatihi bhavati. pravaahaniyamaah. padarthasya pratyekasya plastic-vikruteehi ekaa sootrena varnayitum shakyate yasmin tanaava-daraha (sootram _ 3) vibhedaka-chapasya ("σ" athavaa "σ" d), dhanya-aakaarasy ("d"), sakriyakarana-mulyasya cha arahenius-samikaranasya rupena avalambate. sootram _ 4 yatra "a" iti prasarasya sthiraamkah, "q" iti tantrasya sakriyakarana-oorjaa, "r" iti vaayuvidhaanasya sthiraamkah, "t" iti nirapeksha-taapamaanam (kelvins madhye) cha bhavati. n" tathaa "m" iti ghatakaha kramashah chapasya tathaa dhanyasya aakaarasy prati pravahasya samvedanasheelataayaah maanau stah. a", "kyoo", "enn", "emm" ityetayoho moolyaani pratyekam viroopan-tantrasya krute bhinnani santi. prasarana-creep ityasya krute "enn" ityasya moolyam praayah 1 bhavati. "emm" ityasya moolyam 2 (nabaarro-herring creep) tathaa 3 (cobal creep) madhye bhinnam bhavet. arthaat cobal creep iti padarthasya dhanyasya aakaarasy prati adhikasamvedanasheelah bhavati-bruhad-dhaanyayuktaah padaarthaah laghu-dhanyayuktanam padarthanam apekshayaa cobal creep ityanena sahajataya viroopanam kartum shaknuvanti. prasarasya crip ityasya chihnaani. crystallan-padaarthe defusion-creep ityasya spashtam macroscale-pramanam praaptum kathinam asti, yatah katipayaani samrachanaah nishchit-pramaanaroopen abhinirdishtaani santi. prasarana-creep ityanena vikrutasya padarthasya cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha (aakaar-adhimanatah vaa spoo iti namna khyaatah cha dhaanyah) cha bhavet. jalika-praadhaany-abhimukheekaranam (athavaa ell. pee. o.) vinaa sama-aayaami-dhaanyaani soopar-plaastik-pravaahasya sanketam bhavitum arhanti. atyadhika-tapamaneshu vikruta-padaartheshu lobet-dhanya-seemaah prasarana-creep ityasya pramaanaroopen sweekartum shakyate. prasarana-creep iti ekam tantram asti yasyadwara chrystal-ityasya parimanam vardhayitum shakyate. crystallan-padaarthe defusion creep adhikaprabhaavakam aasit iti bruhattar-dhanya-akaraha sanketam bhavitum arhanti.

paraval oosalaattam paraval greep enbathu padiga thidapporutkalin padiga jaaligal moolam kaaliyidangalaip parappuvathan moolam sithaivaik kurikkirathu. paraval greep porul udaiyakoodiya seyalizhappai vida plaastik sithaivai aerpaduththukirathu. pira sidhaivu vazhimuraigalai vida paraval greep veppanilaikku adhiga unarthiran kondadhu. idhu adhiga oray maathiriyaana veppanilaiyil kurippaaga poruththamaanathu (i.ii. adhan muzhumaiyaana urukuthal veppanilaiyil paththil oru pankirkul). oru padigaththin jalagaththin vazhiyaaga padiga kuraipaadugal idampeyarvathaal paraval greep aerpadukirathu, athaavathu oru padigaththai mattroru thisaiyil oppidumpoathu oru thisaiyil adhiga alavu surukkaththirku udpaduththappadumpoathu, kuraipaadugal azhuththaththin thisaiyil padiga mugangkalukku idampeyargindrana, ithanaal oru nigara nirai parimaattram aerpadukirathu, idhu adhigapatcha surukkaththin thisaiyil padigaththai kuraikkirathu. kuraipaadugalin idampeyarvu oru paguthiyaaga kaaliyidangal kaaranamaagum, avattrin idampeyarvu ethir thisaiyil nigara vegujana poakkuvaraththirku samam. kolgai. padigap porutkal orupoathum nunn alavukoalil sariyanavai alla. padiga jaaliyil ulla anukkalin sila thazhangal "anniya" thugalgal allathu kaaliyidangal poantra pulli kuraipaadugalaal aakkiramikkappadalaam. kaaliyidangal unmaiyil irasaayana inangkalaaka (allathu oru kalavai inangkal/koorugalin oru pakuthi) karudhappadalaam, avai pinnar panmuga nilai samanilaiyaip payanpaduththi sigichchaiyalikkappadalaam. aththagaiya asuththangkal jattil kaaliyidangalai uruvaakka vaendum endraal, padiga jattil ulla irasaayana asuththangkalin ennikkaiyum kaaliyidangalin ennikkaiyai paathikkalaam. oru kaaliyidamaanadhu padiga kattamaippin vazhiyaaga sella mudiyum, andai thugal kaaliyidaththil "kuthikkumpoathu", ithanaal kaaliyidamaanadhu padiga jaaliyil oru thalaththai nadaimuraikku kondu varukirathu. irasaayanap pinaippugal udaikkappada vaendum mattrum seyalmuraiyin poathu puthiya pinaippugal uruvaaga vaendum, enavae oru kuripitta seyalpaduththum aattral thaevaippadukirathu. enavae veppanilai athigamaaga irukkumpoathu oru padigaththin vazhiyaaga oru kaaliyidatthai nagarththuvathu elithaakirathu. anaitthu kaaliyidangalum padigaththin moolam samamaaga paravum poathu migavum nilaiyaana nilai irukkum. inthak kolgai fickin sattaththilirunthu pinpattrappadukirathu idhil "jx" enbathu "x" thisaiyil ulla kaaliyidangalin fluxes ("flow") aik kurikkirathu; "d" x "enbathu antha thisaiyil ulla porulukku oru maarili mattrum sooththiram _ 2 enbathu antha thisaiyil kaaliyidangalin serivil ulla vaerupaadu. ("x", "y", "z")-idaththil ulla anaitthu mukiya thisaikalukkum inththa vidhi sellupadiyaagum, enavae sooththiraththil ulla "x" aii "y" allathu "z" kku maatralaam. idhan vilaivaaga avai padigaththin meethu samamaaga viniyoagikkappadum, idhan vilaivaaga miga uyarnththa kalavai entropy aerpadum. padigaththil oru iyanththira azhuththam payanpaduththappadumpoathu, kuraindha muthanmai azhuththaththin thisaiyil sengkuththaaga pakkangkalil puthiya kaaliyidangal uruvaakkappadum. kaaliyidangal adhigapatcha azhuththaththirku sengkuththaaga padiga vimaanangkalin thisaiyil nagarath thodangum. tharpoothaiya koatpaadu oru kuraipaattin suttruppuraththil ulla negizhvaana thiribu migapperiya vaerupatta surukkaththin achil siriyathaaga ullathu, idhu padigaththirkul oru kuraipaadu irasaayana saathiyamaana saaivai (jattu thiribaip porutthu) uruvaakkukirathu, idhu adhigapatcha surukkaththin mugangkalil kuraipaadugalin nigara kuvipukku vazhivagukkirathu. kaaliyidangalin oottam enbathu ethir thisaiyil ulla thugalgalin oottaththirku samam. idhan porul oru padigap porul oru vaerupatta azhuththaththin keezh, kaaliyidangalin oottaththaal sithaikkappadalaam. jattil ulla pira inangkalukku maattraaka adhiga nadamaadum irasaayana koorugal nigara vaerupatta vegujana parimaattraththai aerpaduththum (i.ii. padigaththirkul irasaayana inangkalaip pirippathu), perumpaalum rheological reethiyaaga migavum kadinamaana porulaich surukkuvathaiyum sithaivai athikarippathaiyum ookkuvikkirathu. paraval creepin vagaikal. oru padigaththin moolam kaaliyidangalin paraval pala vazhigalil nigazhalaam. kaaliyidangal padigaththin vazhiyaaga nagarum poathu (porul ariviyalil perumpaalum "thaaniya" endru azhaikkappadukirathu), idhu "nabaro-herring greep" endru azhaikkappadukirathu. kaaliyidangal nagarththuvatharkaana mattroru vazhi thaaniya ellaikalil ullathu, idhu "cobble greep" endru azhaikkappadum oru porimuraiyaagum. oray neraththil thaaniya ellai sarukkal (thaaniya ellaikalil muzhu thaaniyangalin iyakkam) irunthu idap pirachchanaikalukku idamalikka oru padigamaanathu paraval greep moolam sithainthaal idhu "granular allathu superblastic oottam" endru azhaikkappadukirathu. paraval greep azhuththam karaisaludan oray neraththil irukkalaam. aluththath theervu enbathu, cobble greep poantrathu, idhil porul thaaniya ellaikalil nagarum oru porimurai. cobble creeple thugalgal "ularntha" paraval moolam nagarkindrana, azhuththam karaisalil avai karaisalil nagarkindrana. oottach sattangal. oru porulin ovvoru plaastik sithaivaiyum oru sooththiratthaal vivarikka mudiyum, idhil strain vigitham (sooththiram _ 3) vaerupatta azhuththam ("σ" allathu "σ" d), thaaniya alavu ("d") mattrum oru orhanius samanpaattin vadivaththil seyalpaduththum mathippaip poruttathu sooththiram _ 4 idhil "a" enbathu paravalin maarili, "q" enbathu porimuraiyin seyalpaduththum aattral, "r" vaayu maarili mattrum "t" muzhumaiyaana veppanilai (kelvingalil). n" mattrum "m" endra kuriyeedugal muraiyae azhuththam mattrum thaaniya alavu aagiyavattrirkaana oottaththin unarthiran mathippukal aagum. ovvoru sidhaivu porimuraiyilum "a", "q", "n" mattrum "m" aagiyavattrin mathippukal vaerupadugindrana. diffusion greep-kku, "n" inn mathippu podhuvaaga 1 aagum. "m"-inn mathippu 2 (nabaro-herring greep) mattrum 3 (cobble greep) idaiyae maarupadum. athaavathu, cobble greep oru porulin thaaniya alavaip pattri adhiga unarthiran kondathu periya thaaniyangalaik konda porutkal siriya thaaniyangalaik konda porutkalai vida cobble greep moolam elithil sithaikkakkoodum. paraval uusalaattaththin thadayangal. oru padigap porulil paravuvatharkaana thelivaana nunn alaveettu aathaarangkalaik kandupidippadhu kadinam, aenenil sila kattamaippugal thittavattamaana aathaaramaaka adaiyaalam kaanappattullana. paraval greepal sithaintha oru porul thattaiyaana thaaniyangalaik kondirukkalaam (vadivam-viruppamaana nokkunilai allathu spoo endru azhaikkappadum thaaniyangkal). jattu-viruppamaana nokkunilai (allathu elbioo) illaatha sama parimaana thaaniyangkal suuppar plaastik oottaththirkaana arikuriyaaga irukkalaam. miga adhiga veppanilaiyil sithaintha porutkalil, lobate thaaniya ellaikal paraval kreeppukkaana saantraaga eduththuk kollappadalaam. diffusion greep enbathu padigangkalin alavai athikarikkakkoodiya oru porimuraiyaagum. periya thaaniya alavugal oru padigap porulil paraval greep migavum payanullathaaka irunththathu enbatharkaana arikuriyaaga irukkalaam.

vyaapti chedaragottadam diffusion creep anedi spatikaakaara ghanapadaarthaala yokka christal jaalakam dwara khaaliila vyaapti dwara vaikalyanni suuchistumdi. vyaapti creep anedi padaartham pelusugaa viphalamavadam kante plaastik vaikalyaaniki daariteestundi. itara vaikalya vidhaanaala kante diffusion creep ushnogrataku marinta sunnitamgaa untundi. idhi adhika sajatiya ushnogratala vadda mukhyamgaa sambandhitamavutundi (i.ii. daani sampoorna draveebhavana ushnogratalo padava vanthu lopala). oka sphatikam yokka jaalakam dwara spatikaakaara lopaala valasalu valla vyaapti creep sambhavistundi, antey oka sphatikam maroka disalo ekkuva sthaayilo kudimpuku gurainappudu, lopaalu kudimpu disalo sphatika mukhalaku valasapothayi, deenivalla nikara dravyarashi badilee jarugutundi, idhi garishta kudimpu disalo spatikaanni taggistundi. lopaala valasalu kontavaraku khaaliila kaaranamgaa untaayi, veeti valasalu vyatiraeka disalo nikara saamuuhika ravaanaaku samanamga untaayi. suutram. suukshmaparimaanamloo spatikaakaara padaarthaalu eppuduu paripuurnamgaa undavu. sphatika jaalakamloni anuvula yokka konni pradaesaalu "grahaantara" kanaalu ledhaa khaaliilu vanti binduvu lopalatho aakraminchabadavachhu. khaaliilanu vaastavaaniki rasayana jaatulugaa (ledhaa oka sammelana jaathi/bhaagamlo bhaagam) bhaavinchavachchu, appudu vaatini vaividhyamaina dasha samathoulyaanni upayoginchi chikitsa cheyavachu. atuvanti malinaalu jaalakamlo khaaliilu erpadataaniki avasaramaite, sphatika jaalakamloni rasayana malinaala sankhya kooda khaaliila sankhyanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu. pakkane unna kanamu khaaliiloo "dookinappudu" khaalii christal nirmaanam gundaa vellavacchu, tadwara khaalii christal jaalakamlo oka saitnu prabhaavitam chestundi. rasayana bandhaalanu vichchinnam cheyalsina avasaram undhi mariyu prakriya samayamlo kotta bandhaalu erpadaali, anduvalla oka nirdishta kriyaaseelata shakti avasaram. ushnograta ekkuvagaa unnappudu sphatikam dwara khaaliini taralinchadam sulabham avutundi. anni khaaliilanu sphatikam dwara samanamga vistarinchi unnappudu atyanta sthiramaina sthithi untundi. eee suutram fixes laa nundi anusaristundihi dheenilo "x" anedi "x" disalo khaaliila pravaham ("pravaham") nuu suuchistumdi; "d" x "anedi aaa disalo unna padaarthaaniki sthiraamkam mariyu suutram _ 2 anedi aaa disalo khaaliila yekagratalo vyatyaasam. ("x", "y", "z")-space looni anni pradhana disalaku chattam chellutundi, kabatti suutramlooni "x" nuu "y" ledhaa "z" kuu marpidi chesukovacchu. phalitamgaa avi sphatikampai samanamga pampinhee cheyabadataayi, dheeni phalitamgaa atyadhika mixing entropy vastundi. sphatikaaniki yaantrika ottidi vartimpajesinappudu, athi takkuva pradhana ottidi disaku lambamgaa unna vaipula kotta khaaliilu srushtinchabadataayi. khaaliilanu garishta ottidiki lambamgaa christal plains disalo kadilinchadam praarambhistaayi. prastuta siddhaantam prakaram, lopam yokka parisaraallooni saage jaathi atipedda avakalana kudimpu aksham vaipu chinnadigaa untundi, idhi sphatikam lopala lopa rasayana sambhaavya pravanatanu (jaalakapu jaatini batti) srushtistundi, idhi vyaapti dwara garishta kudimpu mukhaala vadda lopaala nikara perukupovadaniki daariteestundi. khaaliila pravaham anedi vyatiraeka disalo kanaala pravaahaaniki samanam. dheeni ardham spatikaakaara padaartham avakalana ottidilo, khaaliila pravaham dwara vaikalyam chendutundi. jaalakamloni itara jaatulaku pratyamnaayamgaa atyanta chalana rasayana bhagalu kooda nikara avakalana dravyarashi badileeki kaaranamavutaayi (i.ii. christal lopala rasayana jaatula vibhajana), tarachugaa reologicalga marinta kashtataramaina padaardham yokka chinnatanaanni prothsahistundi mariyu vaikalyanni penchutundi. vyaapti creep rakalu. sphatikam dwara khaaliila vyaapti aneka vidhaluga jaragavacchu. khaaliilu sphatikam gundaa vellinappudu (bhouthika saastraalalo tarachugaa "grain" anie pilustaaru), dheenini "nabaro-herring creep" antaaru. khaaliilu taralinchadaaniki maroka maargam dhanyam sarihaddula venta, "cobul creep" anie piluvabade oka yantraangam. ekakaalamlo grain sarihaddu sliding (grain sarihaddula venta trinadhaanyaala kadalika) nundi space samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki oka christal diffusion creep dwara vaikalyam chendinappudu dheenini "granular ledhaa superplastic flow" antaaru. ottidi draavanamthoo paatu vyaapti creep kooda ekakaalamlo undavacchu. ottidi parishkaram, cobul creep laaga, padaartham dhanyam sarihaddula venta kadile oka yantraangam. cobul creeplo kanaalu "podi" vyaapti dwara kadulutaayi, ottidi draavanamloo avi draavanamloo kadulutaayi. pravaaha chattalu. oka padaartham yokka prati plaastik vaikalyanni oka suutram dwara vivarinchavacchu, dheenilo ottidi raetu (suutram _ 3) avakalana ottidi (σ "ledhaa σ" d), dhanyam parimaanam ("d") mariyu arranius sameekaranam roopamlo kriyaaseelata viluvapai aadharapadi untundih suutram _ 4 dheenilo "a" anedi vyaapti yokka sthiraamkam, "q" anedi yantraangam yokka kriyaaseelata shakti, "r" anedi vayuvu sthiraamkam mariyu "t" anedi sampoorna ushnograta (kelvinlalo). ghaataankaalu "n" mariyu "m" anevi varusaga ottidi mariyu dhanyam parimaanaaniki pravaham yokka sunnitatvaaniki viluvalu. prati vaikalya yantraamgaaniki "a", "q", "n" mariyu "m" viluvalu bhinnamgaa untaayi. diffusion creep kosam, "n" viluva saadhaaranamgaa 1 chuttoo untundi. "m" viluva 2 (nabaro-herring creep) mariyu 3 (cobul creep) madhya maaravacchu. antey cobul creep anedi padaartham yokka dhanyam parimaanaaniki marinta sunnitamgaa untundih pedda dhanyalu unna padaarthaalu chinna dhanyalu unna padaarthaala kante cobul creep dwara takkuva sulabhamgaa vaikalyam chendutaayi. vyaapti creep yokka jaadalu. konni nirmaanaalu khachitamaina rujuvugaa gurtinchabaddaayi kabatti, spatikaakaara padaarthamloo vyaapti kreepku spashtamaina suukshma shreni aadhaaraalanu kanugonadam kashtam. diffusion creep dwara vaikalyam chendina padaartham chadunaina dhanyalanu kaligi undavacchu (aakaram-ishtapade dhorani ledhaa spoo anie pilavabade dhanyalu). jaalakaalu-ishtapade dhorani (ledhaa elpio) laeni samaana parimaana dhanyalu suupar plaastik pravaahaaniki suuchana kaavacchu. chaalaa ekkuva ushnogratalalo vaikalyam chendina padaarthaalalo, lobate dhanyam sarihaddulanu vyaapti kreepku saakshyamgaa teesukovachhu. diffusion creep anedi sphatikaala parimaanaanni penche oka yantraangam. pedda dhanyam parimaanaalu spatikaakaara padaarthamloo vyaapti creep marinta prabhaavavantamgaa undataaniki sanketam kaavacchu.

phailao crape phailao crape say maraad cristal thoos maadon kii inn kay cristal leets kay zariye khaali jighon kay phailao say honay waali bigaad hay. phailao crape kay natijay mein mawaad kii tootnay waali nakami kay bajaye plastik kii akhtarti hoti hay. phailao crape deegar bigaad kay tariqah kaar kay muqabilay darjah hararat kay liye ziyadah hasaas hay. yaha khaas toor parr aalee humm jans parsat darjah hararat parr mutaliqah how jaataa hay (i.ayee. iss kay mutliq pighalnay waalay darjah hararat kay taqriba daswein hasay kay andar). phailao kaa crape cristal kii jaali kay zariye cristal kay nqayes kii muntaqli kii wajah say hotaa hay jeesay kahh jabb koyee cristal eek samat kay muqabilay mein dosri samat mein ziyadah dabao kaa shikaar hotaa hay tuu nqayes compression kii samat kay saath cristal kay chehron kii taraf muntaqil how jaatay haine jiss kii wajah say khaalis maas transfer hotaa hay juu cristal kuu ziyadah say ziyadah compression kii samat mein chhota kirr deeta hay. nqayes kii nql makaani jazwi toor parr khaali aasamiyon kii wajah say hoti hay jinn kii nql makaani mukhalif samat mein khaalis baday paimanay parr nql woo hamal kay baraabar hoti hay. asul. cristal mawaad kabhi bhee micro scale parr kaamil nahein hotay haine. cristal leets mein atmon kay kachh maqamat parr point nqayes kaa qabzah how saktaa hay jeesay "eline" zaraat yaa khaali jaghein. khaali aasamiyon kuu darasil kimiyayi anwaa kay toor parr samjha jaa saktaa hay (yaa markab anwaa/jazoo kaa hasah) jiss kaa alaaj phir matnua marhalay kay tawazan kaa istemaal kartay hoay kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. khaali aasamiyon kii taadad cristal leets mein mojud kimiyayi nijasaton kii taadad say bhee mutasir how sakti hay agar iss tarah kii nijasaton kay liye leets mein khaali aasamiyan bannay kii zarurat hoti hay. jabb padosi zarah khaali jagah mein "chhalang lagaata hay" tuu koyee khaali jagah cristal dahanchay say guzar sakti hay taakah khaali jagah cristal leets mein eek jagah parr muntaqil how jaaye. kimiyayi bandhanon kuu todnay kii zarurat hoti hay aur iss amal kay doraan nayey bund bunna padta hay iss liye eek makhsus faal tawanayi kii zarurat hoti hay. iss liye jabb darjah hararat ziyadah hotaa hay tuu cristal kay zariye khaali jagah kuu muntaqil karnaa aasaan how jaataa hay. sabb say mustahkam haalat tubb hogi jabb tamaam khaali aasamiyan cristal kay zariye yaksaan toor parr phaili hoan. yaha asul fak kay qanoon say milta hay: jiss mein "jay aiks" kaa matlab hay "aiks" kii samat mein khaali aasamiyon kaa bahao ("bahao") vovo "ddee" aiks "iss samat mein mojud mawaad kay liye eek mustaqil hay aur farmola _ 2 iss samat mein khaali aasamiyon kay artakaz mein farq hay. qanoon ("x"yee "y"yee "z")-spees mein tamaam bunyadi samaton kay liye darsat hay lehza farmolay mein "x" kuu "y" yaa "z" kay liye tabdil kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. natijah yaha hoga kahh wah cristal parr yaksaan toor parr taqsim how jayein gay jiss kay natijay mein sabb say ziyadah ikhtelat antropy hogi. jabb cristal parr mechanical tanao lagaya jaataa hay tuu sabb say kumm principle tanao kii samat kay amudi itraaf mein nayee khaali aasamiyan paida hoan gee. khaali aasamiyan ziyadah say ziyadah tanao kay amudi cristal tayaron kii samat mein muntaqil honaa sharoo how jayein gee. maujudah nazariyah yaha maanta hay kahh kasee eib kay pados mein lachakdar tanao sabb say baday tafriq compression kay mahur kii taraf chhota hotaa hay jiss say cristal kay andar eek eib kimiyayi mamkanah melaan (jaali kay tanao parr munhasir hay) paida hotaa hay juu phailao kay zariye ziyadah say ziyadah compression kay chehron parr nqayes kay khaalis jamaa honay kaa baais bantaa hay. khaali jighon kaa bahao mukhalif samat mein zaraat kay bahao kay baraabar hotaa hay. iss kaa matlab hay kahh eek cristal mawaad khaali jighon kay bahao say eek tafriq tanao kay tahat kharaab how saktaa hay. jaali mein deegar anwaa kay muthbadil kay toor parr intehayi mutharik kimiyayi ajzaa bhee khaalis tafriq maas transfer kaa sabab bunn saktay haine (i.ayee. cristal kay andar hyee kimiyayi anwaa kii alaihadgi)yee aksar revological toor parr ziyadah mashkal maadah kuu chhota karnay aur akhtarti kuu badhanay kuu farogh deeti hay. phailao crape kii aqsaam. cristal kay zariye khaali aasamiyon kaa phailao kayee tareeqon say how saktaa hay. jabb khaali aasamiyan cristal say guzarti haine (maadi aloom mein jasay aksar "anaaj" kahaa jaataa hay)yee tuu asay "nabaro-hearing crape" kahaa jaataa hay. khaali aasamiyon kuu muntaqil karnay kaa eek aur tariqah anaaj kii hadood kay saath hay eek tariqah kaar jasay "kobal crape" kahaa jaataa hay. jabb eek cristal eek saath anaaj kii hadd sliding (anaaj kii hadood kay saath puray anaaj kii nql woo harkat) say khalayi masail kuu adjust karnay kay liye phailao crape kay zariye kharaab how jaataa hay tuu asay "daaney daar yaa spir plastik kaa bahao" kahaa jaataa hay. diffusion crape dabao kay hall kay saath beek waqat bhee how saktaa hay. dabao kaa hall kobal crape kii tarah eek aisa tariqah kaar hay jiss mein mawaad anaaj kii hadood kay saath saath harkat kartaa hay. jabb kahh kobal crape mein zaraat "khashak" phailao say harkat kartay haine dabao kay mahlul mein wah mahlul mein harkat kartay haine. bahao kay qawanin. kasee mawaad kii harr plastik kii akhtarti kuu eek farmolay kay zariye biyaan kiyaa jaa saktaa hay jiss mein tanao kii sharah (farmola _ 3) tafriq tanao ("σ" yaa "σ" d)yee anaaj kay size ("d") aur arhinios masawaat kii shakal mein eek activation velio parr munhasir hoti hay: farmola _ 4 jiss mein "a" phailao kaa mustaqil hay "q" mechanism kii chaalo karnay waali tawanayi "r" gees mustaqil aur "t" mutliq darjah hararat (kalveen mein) hay. moharrik "n" aur "m" baltarteeb tanao aur anaaj kay size kii taraf bahao kii hasasiyat kay liye aqdaar haine. a"yee "q"yee "n" aur "m" kii aqdaar harr bigaad kay tariqah kaar kay liye mukhtalif haine. phailao crape kay liyay "n" kii qeemat aam toor parr 1 kay aas paas hoti hay. "m" kii qeemat 2 (neebro-hearing crape) aur 3 (kobal crape) kay darmiyan mukhtalif how sakti hay. iss kaa matlab hay kahh momche kaa crape kasee mawaad kay anaaj kay size kay liye ziyadah hasaas hotaa hay: baday anaaj waala mawaad chhotay anaaj waalay mawaad kay muqabilay mein momche kay crape say kumm aasani say kharaab how saktaa hay. phailao crape kay nishanaat. cristal mawaad mein phailao kay crape kay liye waazah micro scale sabut talaash karnaa mashkal hay keunkah kachh dahanchon kii shanakhat qatyi sabut kay toor parr kii gayee hay. eek aisa mawaad juu phailao crape say kharaab hawaa thaa iss mein chaptey anaaj how saktay haine (anaaj jinn kii shakal kuu tarjih dee jaati hay yaa spo). baghair kasee jaali kay tarjihi waaqfiyat (yaa eel pee awo) kay masawi jehti anaaj spir plastik kay bahao kaa asharah how saktay haine. aisey mawaad mein juu behat ziyadah darjah hararat kay tahat kharaab hoay thay lobet anaaj kii hadood kuu phailao kay sabut kay toor parr liyaa jaa saktaa hay. phailao crape eek aisa tariqah kaar hay jiss kay zariye cristal kaa hajm badh saktaa hay. anaaj kay baday size iss baath kii alaamat how sakti hay kahh cristal mawaad mein phailao crape ziyadah mosar thaa.

ffff9a10cca8c2b2036b2cc210843beafabf33cf7ac215c95f19bcc160b74792

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40108028

Allen Theater (Allentown, Pennsylvania)

Allen Theater (Allentown, Pennsylvania) Former movie theater in Allentown, Pennsylvania The Allen Theater is a former cinema in Allentown, Pennsylvania. It opened in 1915 and closed in 1989. History. The Allen Theater opened in August 1914 as the "Nedsen Theater", owned and operated by R. E. Bowen and H. E. Kelser. It was initially opened with a seating capacity of 416 seats. In June, 1915, it was taken over by James K. Bowen who owned the Pergola Theater at Ninth and Hamilton Street. Bowen expanded the theater to 700 seats and added a second projector. Bowen also added evening showings of films shown during the day at the Pergola. It was renovated in 1934, adding sound capability. On October 12, 1934, "The Morning Call" in Allentown, Pennsylvania ran an article saying the renovated theatre, renamed the "New Allen Theater" would open the next day. Its new owners were Robert L. Plarr, owner of Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom amusement park, and John T. Dodd, who had been the park's general manager to that point for eight years. The first feature film shown in the newly renovated theater was "Baby Take a Bow" with child star Shirley Temple, James Dunn and Claire Trevor. In 1938, air conditioning was added. Throughout its existence, the Allen was a local, second-run theater which, unlike its contemporaries in downtown Allentown, played popular films in a residential neighborhood after they ended their first run at the larger theaters in the entertainment district. Prices were considerably less: during the Depression of the 1930s, admission was 20 cents for adults and 10 cents for children. The Allen was one of three "neighborhood" second-run theaters in the residential district of Allentown in the 1930s, the others being the Franklin Theater (1913) at 429 W. Tilghman Street and the Towne Theater (1935) at 343 N. Sixth Street; all were within a mile or two of each other. The Allen had a number of owners over the decades, and was moderately successful even during the age of television in the 1950s and 1960s. Primarily because of its low prices, it had a reputation as a place to go to see movies a little later but at a cheaper admission. As late as the 1980s, a film could be seen at the Allen for $1 admission. "Wait until it comes to the Allen," was its slogan. Rising film rental costs and other overhead expenses, however, could not be ignored, and as time passed the Allen did not draw the crowds it once did. The Allen Theater was built at a time when Allentown was a pedestrian city. Built in a neighborhood of row homes, there was little or no place for people to park their cars nearby, and in the age of mall multi-cinemas in the suburbs, the charm of a small-single screen theater showing second-run films built in a neighborhood that was in decline, and the 1987 death of the theater's last owner, George Restum, led to its closure in November 1989. The building stood vacant for just over a decade, with its fate tied up in a property dispute. It was demolished in 2000. Today, the land is used as an asphalt parking lot. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

elen theater (alentown, pensylvania) elen theater hoise pensylvanier elentownor etaa purbor chinema. ee 1915 sonot mukoli hoisil aaru 1989 sonot bondho hoisil. itihax. 1914 sonor aagosto maahot "neden theater" hisape elen theater mukoli koraa hoisil, jitu rastropotir malikanadhin aaru porisalito aasil. ee. buwen aaru eis. ee. kelsar. iyak prothomote 416 khon aaxonor aaxon khyomotare khula hoisil. 1915 sonor june maahot iyak james key-e dokhol korisil. nowom aaru hamilton streetor pargula theater maalik buwen. buwene theaterkhon theaterkhon aaxonoloi xomproxaron korisil aaru etaa dwitiyo projector jug korisil. buwene pergulat dintut dekhuuwa solositror xondhiyar prodorxonou jug korisil. 1934 sonot iyak nobikoron koraa hoisil, jaar folot xobdor khyomota jug hoisil. 1934 sonor 12 octoborot pensylvanier alentaunot "ratipuwar koll" naamor ekhon probondhot kuwa hoisil je punor nirman koraa theatertu, jaar naam xoloni kori "niu elen theater" ror rup diya hoise, pisdina mukoli hoh 'bob. iyar notun maalik aasil robert el. plaar, dorney park aaru wildwater kingdom amusement parkor maalik, aaru john ti. bor beyaa, ji xei xomoyoloike aath bosor dhori udyankhonor xadharon porisalok aasil. notunkoi nobikoron koraa theaterot prodorxito prothomkhon fisar film aasil xixu taroka swarli temple, james daan aaru clair traveror xoite "bebi tek e bu". 1938 sonot xitatop niyontron jug koraa hoisil. iyar xomogro ostitwor xomoisuwat, elen aasil ek sthaniyo, dwitiyo-porisalito theater ji, downtown alentaunor xomoxamoyikxokolor biporite, monuronjon jilaar dangor theaterxomuhot teulukor prothom raan xomapto korar pisot ek awaxik suburit jonopriyo solositro poriwexon korisil. mulyo jothesto komm aasiloh 1930-ror doxokor owonotir xomoyot praptoboyoskoxokolor baabe 20 chent aaru xixuxokolor baabe 10 chent aasil. 1930-ror doxokot eletaunor awaxik jilaar tinita "suburiya" dwitiyo-porisalito theater bhitorot elen aasil etaa, aanbur aasil 429 dobliu-too franklin theater (1913). tilghomen street endo dyo tauin theater (1935) 343 eno. xostho poth; xokolu ijone xijonor poraa ek baa dui mailor bhitorot aasil. doxokor pisot doxok dhori elenor keibatau maalik aasil, aaru 1950 aaru 1960-ror doxokot televisionor jugotou modhyomiyabhabe xofol hoisil. iyar komm mulyor baabe, olop pisot chinema saboloi juwar sthan hisape iyar khyati aasil kintu xostat prowex koribo paari. 1980-ror doxokor xexor faale, elenot 1 dolarot ekhon solositro saab poraa goisil. "elenot ohaa porjonto opekhya korok", iyar slogan aasil. obosye, solositro bharar bordhito khoros aaru onyanyo uporor poraa huwa khoros upekhya koribo nuwari, aaru xomoy otibahito huwar loge loge elene exomoyot koraa bhir aakorxon koraa nasil. elen theatertu ene ek xomoyot nirman koraa hoisil jetiya elentown ekhon podojatri sohor aasil. xaari ghoror suburit nirmito, usorote manuhor baabe teulukor gaari rokhar baabe komm baa kunu thaai nasil, aaru uponogorburor moll multy-chinemar jugot, etaa suburit nirmito dwitiyo-raan solositro dekhuuwa etaa xoru-ekok skrin theater monurom owonoti hoisil, aaru 1987 sonot theater xexor goraki maalik jorjo restamor mrityur folot 1989 sonor novemborot iyar bondho hoisil. ottalikatu maatro ek doxkoru odhik xomoy khaali aasil, iyar bhagyo xompotir bibadot aabodho hoi aasil. 2000 sonot iyak dhongxo koraa hoisil. aaji, ei bhumik daamor parking lott hisape byobohar koraa hoy.

allen theater (allentown, pensylvania) allen theater pensylvanier allentowner ekti praktan cholochchitro. etty 1915 saale khola hoy ebong 1989 saale bondho hoye yaay. itihas. 1914 saaler auguste allen theatrety "neden theater" hisabe khola hoy, jaa arr err malikanadhin ebong porichalito. ee. boen ebong eich. ee. kelsar. etty prathomikbhabe 416 tii asson dharon khomota niye khola hoyechilo. 1915 saaler june maase etty james keey-err haate choley yaay. boen jini nobom ebong hamilton streeter pargola theater malik chhilen. boen theatrety 700 tii asone prosarito korechilen ebong ekti dwitiya projector jukto korechilen. boen pargola diner belaay prodorshito cholochchitrer sandhyay prodorshonio jog corren. 1934 saale etty sangoskar koraa hoy, shobdo khomota jog korey. 1934 saaler 12ee octobor pensylvanier allentowne 'dya morning qala' naame ekti nibondho prokashito hoy, jekhane bolla hoy jey, sangoskarkrito theater, jaar naam poriborton korey 'neu allen theater' rakha hoyeche, porer deane khola hobey. err notun malik chhilen robbert ell. plara, dorney park ebong wildwater kingdom binodan parker malik ebong john tii. adbhuto, jini aatt bochor dhorey parker mohabyobosthapok chhilen. soddo sangoskar koraa theatrey prodorshito prothom fitcher film chhilo shishu tarka sherley temple, james dunn ebong clair traver saathe "bebby teeka ayee boow". 1938 saale shitatop niyantran byabostha jukto koraa hoy. taar astitto judey, allen ekti sthaniya, dwitiya-porichalito theater chhilo jaa, shohorer kendrosthole allentowner somosamoyikder biporite, binodan jelara brihottor theatrey taader prothom raan shesh korar porey ekti abasik paday janapriya chalachchitraguli abhinoy korechilo. daam chhilo jotheshto komoh 1930-err doshoker mondar somoy, praptoboyoskoder jonno probeshmullo chhilo 20 seenta ebong shishuder jonno 10 seenta. 1930-err doshke allentown abasik jelara tinti "protibeshi" dwitiya porichalito theater modhye ekti chhilo, onnoguli chhilo 429 dablu-ayee franklin theater (1913). 343 enn-ayee tilghman strita anned dya town theater (1935). shostho rasta; sabgulii eke oporer theke eka baa dui mailer modhye chhilo. koyek doshok dhorey allener besh koyekti malik chhilo ebong 1950 ebong 1960-err doshke televisioner jugeo etty majharibhabe sofol hoyechilo. prathomikbhabe err qama daamer karone, etty ektu porey cinema dekhte yawar jaiga hisabe khyati orjon korechilo tobey sosta probesher jonno. 1980-err doshoker shesher dike, allene 1 dollar binimoye ekti cholochchitro dekha jeto. "apekkha korun jotokkhon naa etty allener kachhe aase", err slogan chhilo. cholochchitro bhada kharach ebong anyanno atirikto kharach, zaihok, upekkha koraa yaay naa, ebong somoy atibahito howar saathe saathe allen eksamoy joto bhid akarshan korechilo totota akarshan koreni. allen theatrety emon eka somoye nirmito hoyechilo jokhon allentown ekti pothchari shohor chhilo. saari baadir ashepashe nirmito, lokder kachhe taader gaadi park korar jonno khub qama baa konao jaiga chhilo naa, ebong shohortolite moll multy-cinemar juge, ekti chhoto-ekok screen theater akarshan jaa dwitiya-chaalito chalachchitraguli dekhay jaa ekti paday nirmito jaa potoner dike chhilo, ebong 1987 saale theater shesh malik george restamer mrityur foley 1989 saaler novembore etty bondho hoye yaay. bhabanti eka doshokero beshi somoy dhorey khaali chhilo, jaar bhagyo ekti sampatti birodhe aboddho chhilo. 2000 saale etty venge fela hoy. aaz, jomiti ekti asfault parking lott hisabe byabohrito hoy.

elen theatre (alentown, pensylvania) elen theatre aee alentown, pensylvaniama aavelu bhutpurv cinema chhe. teey juuna kholvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey aneey bundh thayu hatoo. itihas. aelan theatre august august "nedson theatre" tareeke kholvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jenee maliki aneey sanchalan aar. ee. bowen aneey aech. ee. kelsar. sharuaatmaa teey 416 bethakoni kshamata saathe kholvaamaa aavyu hatoo. juuna, juuna, james keey. dwara teno kabajo levaamaa aavyo hato. bowen jeey navmee aneey hamilton street parr pargol theatres maaleek hataa. bovene theatres 700 bethako sudhee vistrut karyoo aneey beeju projector umeryu. bovene pargola khaate divas darmiyan darshavvama aavtee filmonu sanje pradarshan pann umeryu hatoo. hatoo tenu navinikaran karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jenaathi dhvani kshamata umervaamaa aavee hatee. 12 october, october roj, alentaaunmaa "dhaa morning qola", pensylvania aek lekh chalaavyo hato jemaa kahevama aavyu hatoo keey punnirmeet theatre, jenu naam badaline "navoo elen theatre" rakhvama aavyu chhe, teey beeja divase khulshe. tenaa navaa maliko roobert aela. plar, dorney paark aneey wildwater kingdom amusement parknaa maaleek aneey john tii. vichitra, jeey teey samay sudhee aath varsh sudhee udhyanna general manager hataa. navaa jirnoddhaar karaayela theatrema darshavvama aaveli pratham feature film baad kalakar sherley temple, james dunn aneey clayer traver saathe "babby teqa aaa boow" hatee. hatee air conditioning umervaamaa aavyu hatoo. tenaa astitva darmiyan, aelan aek sthaaneek, beeja krame chaalatu theatre hatoo, jeey downtown eltaaunmaa tenaa samkalinthi vipareet, manoranjan jeellana motaa theateroma temnee pratham dod puurii karyaa pachhi rahenank padoshmaa lokpreey filmo bhajavati hatee. kimmato nondhpaatra reete ochhi hateeh hato daykana mandee darmiyan, pravesh pukht vayanaa loko maate 20 saint aneey baadako maate 10 saint hato. hato daykama aletownnaa rahenank jeellama trana "padoshi" beeja sanchaalit theateromanu aek elen hatoo, anya 429 doubleu parr franklin theatre (1913) hatoo. 343 aena parr tilghman street anned dhaa taaun theatre (1935). chhaththi sheree; badhaa aek athavaa beey mileni andar hataa. aelan paase daykaoma sankhyaabandh maliko hataa, aneey 1950 aneey aneey daykama televisionna yug darmiyan pann teey sadharan reete safal rahee hatee. mukhyatve tenee ochhi keematone kaarane, teey thodee vaar pachhi filmo jovaa javaa maatena sthal tarikeni pratishtha dharaavtu hatoo parantu sastee pravesh parr. parr daykana antamaa, elen khaate $1 pravesh maate aek film joee shakaati hatee. "aelan sudhee aave tyaan sudhee raah juo", tenu sootra hatoo. joke, film bhaadana vadhata kharch aneey anya overhead kharchane avgani shakayo naa hato aneey jaim jaim samay pasaar thato gayo tema tema aelan aek samaye jetali bheed khenchati hatee tetali bheed khenchati nahoti. elen theatres nirmaan aevaa samaye karvaamaa aavyu hatoo jyaare elentown padayatrionu shaher hatoo. harolvaadaa gharonaa padoshmaa bandhvama aavel, loko maate najikma temnee kaar paark karvaa maate bahoo ochhi keey koee jagya nahoti, aneey upnagaromaa moll multy-cinemana yugmaa, padoshmaa banelee beejee-runn filmo darshaavtaa naana-single screen theatres aakarshan jeey ghatee rahyu hatoo, aneey 1987 maan theatres chhella maaleek, george restamnaa mrutyune kaarane november 1989 maan tene bundh karvaamaa aavyu. makaan maatra aek daaykaathi vadhu samay maate khaalee hatoo, aneey tenu naseeb meelkat vivaadmaa bundh hatoo. tene tene todee padvama aavee hatee. aaje, jameenno upyog dammer parking sthal tareeke thaay chhe.

ellen theatre (alentown, pensylvania) aline theatre, pensylvania key allenttown mein ack poorv cinema haye. yeh 1915 mein khola gayaa aur 1989 mein bund hoe gayaa. itihas. aline theatre agast 1914 mein "nedsen theatre" key roop mein khola gayaa, jiska swaamitva aur sanchaalan aar. ee. bowen aur aich. ee. kelser. ise shuru mein 416 seeton kii baithane kii kshamata key saath khola gayaa thaa. juuna, 1915 mein, ise james key dwara leey liya gayaa thaa. bowen joe nauvein aur hamilton street parr pargola theatre key malik they. bowen ney theatre kaa vistaar 700 seeton taka kiya aur ack doosara projector jodaa. bowen ney pargola mein dinn key dauran dikhaai jaane vaali filmon key shaam key pradarshan koo bhee jodaa. 1934 mein iska navinikaran kiya gayaa, jisase dhwani kshamata mein vriddhi hui. 12 octuber, 1934 koo, altown mein "dha morning coll", pensylvania ney ack lekh chalaaya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii punarnirmit theatre, jiska naam badalkar "nayaa ellen theatre" rakhaa gayaa haye, agale dinn khulega. isake nae malik robbert ell they. plar, dorney park aur wildwater kingdam amusement park key malik, aur johnn tii. joe aathh saal taka park key mahaprabandhak rahey they. navanirmit theatre mein dikhaai gaee pahali feature film baal sitara sherley mandir, james dunn aur clair traver key saath "bebi tech aeye bow" thee. 1938 mein vatanukoolan jodaa gayaa thaa. apane astitva key dauran, ellen ack sthaaniya, dusare-sanchaalit theatre thaa, joe shahar key downtown mein apane samkaaleenon key vipareet, manoranjan jile key badey cinemagharon mein apani pahali daud samaapt karane key baad ack aavaasiya pados mein lokpriya filmein bajaata thaa. keematen kaafee cumm theenh 1930 key dashak key avasaad key dauran, vayaskon key liye pravesh 20 sent aur bachchon key liye 10 sent thaa. 1930 key dashak mein alentown key aavaasiya jile mein teen "pados" dusare-sanchaalit cinemagharon mein seey ack thaa, anya 429 doubleu parr franklin theatre (1913) they. tilghman street aur town theatre (1935) 343 aine parr. chhathi sadak; sabhi ack-dusare key ack yaa dou meal key bheetar they. dashakon seey ellen key kaee malik they, aur 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein television key yug key dauran bhee madhyam roop seey safal rhaa. mukhya roop seey isaki cumm kimaton key kaaran, yeh thodi dair baad filmein dekhane key liye jaane key liye ack jagah key roop mein pratishthit thaa, lekin ack saste pravesh parr. 1980 key dashak key anta mein, ack film koo $1 pravesh key liye dekhaa jaa sakata thaa. "jaba taka yeh ellen key paas naheen aataa, taba taka prateeksha karein", iska naaraa thaa. halanki, film key kiraaye kii badhati laagat aur anya atirikt kharchon koo nazarandaj naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa, aur jaise-jaise samay beetata gayaa, sabhi ney ack baar kii bheed koo aakarshit naheen kiya. aline theatre kaa nirmaan usa samay kiya gayaa thaa jaba eleantown ack paidal yatri shahar thaa. pankti gharon key pados mein nirmit, logon key liye apani kaaron koo paas mein park karane key liye bahut cumm yaa koee jagah naheen thee, aur upnagaron mein maull multy-cinema key yug mein, ack chhote-ekal screen theatre kaa aakarshan joe ack pados mein nirmit doosari-runn filmon koo darshaata haye joe girawat mein thaa, aur 1987 mein theatre key antim malik, george restom kii mrityu key kaaran navambar 1989 mein ise bund curr diyaa gayaa. imarat ack dashak seey adhik samay taka khaali thee, aur iska bhaagya ack sampatti vivaad mein bandha huaa thaa. ise 2000 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aaj, bhoomi kaa upayog damar parking sthal key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.

alen theatre (alentown, pensylvania) alen theatre pensilveniyaada alentaunnalliruva hindina chalanachitravagide. idu 1915ralli praarambhavaayitu mattu 1989ralli muchchalpattitu. itihaasa. 1914rahra augustinalli aarr. odetanada mattu nirvahisuttidda "nedsen theatre" aagi alen theatre annu tereyalaayitu. ii. bowen mattu etch. ii. kelsar. aarambhadalli 416 asanagala aasana saamarthyadondige idannu tereyalaayitu. 1915rahra joonnalli, idannu james keey. avaru swadhinapadisikondaru. ombattane mattu hamilton streetnalliruva pergola rangamandirada maaleeka bowen. bowen rangamandiravannu 700 aasanagalige vistarisidaru mattu eradane prakshepakavannu serisidaru. bowen avaru pargolaadalli hagalinalli pradarshisalaada chalanachitragala sanje pradarshanagalannu saha serisidaru. 1934ralli idannu naveekarisalaayitu, idu dhwani saamarthyavannu hechchisitu. 1934rahra october 12randu, pensilveniyaada alentounnalli "dhii marning coll" emba lekhanavondu prakatavagiddu, marudina navikarisida rangamandiravu "nyoo alen theatre" endu marunaamakaranagonditu endu helitu. idara hosa malikaru robbert ell. plar, dorney park mattu wildwater kingdom amusement parkna malikaru, mattu zaan tii. ashtaravaregu entu varshagala kaala udyaanavanada pradhana vyavasthaapakaraagidda avaru. hosadaagi navikarisida chitramandiradalli pradarshisalaada modala chalanachitravendare baala taareyaraada shirley tempel, james dunn mattu clair trevor avarondige "bebi take aa boow". 1938ralli, havaaniyantranavannu serisalaayitu. adara astitvaduddakko, alen sthaliya, eradane-runn theatre aagittu, idu downtown alentounnallina adara samakaaleenarantallade, manaranjana jilleya dodda chitramandiragalalli tamma modala pradarshanavannu konegolisida nantara vasati nerehoreyalli janapriya chalanachitragalannu pradarshisitu. belegalu gananeeyavaagi kadimeyagiddavuhu 1930rahra dashakada arthika kusitada samayadalli, praveshavu vayaskarige 20 sentgalu mattu makkalige 10 sentgalaagittu. 1930rahra dasakadalli alentown vasati jilleya mooru "nerehore" eradane-chaalita chitramandiragalalli alen ondaagittu, ulidavu 429 doubleu nalli franklin theatre (1913) aagittu. tilghman streat mattu town theatre (1935) 343 enn. aarane beedi; ellavoo wandakkinta eradu maili antaradallittu. dasakagalinda halavaaru malikarannu hondidda alen, 1950 mattu 1960rahra dasakagalalli dooradarshanada yugadalliyu saha madhyama yashassannu kanditu. mukhyavaagi adara kadime belegala kaaranadindaagi, idu swalpa samayada nantara chalanachitragalannu nodalu hoguva sthalavagi khyatiyannu hondittu aadare aggada praveshadalli. 1980rahra dashakada antyada velege, $1 praveshakke chalanachitravondannu allennalli nodabahudagittu. "allen baruvavarege kayiri" embudu adara ghoshaneyagittu. aadaagyoo, hechchuttiruva chalanachitra baadige vechchagalu mattu itara overhead vechchagalannu nirlakshisalu sadhyavagalilla, mattu samaya kaledante alen omme maadidashtu janasandanigalannu seleyalilla. alen theatre annu alentown padachari nagaravagidda samayadalli nirmisalaayitu. saalu manegala nerehoreyalli nirmisalaada janaru tamma kaarugalannu hattiradalle nillisalu kadime athawa yaavude sthalaviralilla, mattu upanagaragalalina maall multy-cinemagala yugadalli, kshinisuttidda nerehoreyalli nirmisalaada eradane-runn chalanachitragalannu torisuva sanna-single screen theatren modi, mattu 1987 ralli theatren koneya maalikaraada georg restomn saavu, november 1989 ralli adannu muchhalu kaaranavaayitu. kattadavu kevala ondu dashakadavarege khaaliyaagittu, adara adrushtavu aasti vivaadadalli bandhisalpattittu. idannu 2000ralli kedavalaayitu. indu, ee bhoomiyannu dambaru nilugade sthalavagi balasalaaguttade.

elon theater (allentown, pensylvania) allon theater haah pensylvania allentownmadheel eka purvicha chitrapat aahe. 1915 madhye teey ughadale gele aanee 1989 madhye bund jhaale. itihas. august 1914 madhye 'nedson theater' mhanoon elon theaterche udghatan jhaale, jyachi malki aanee sanchalan aar. eae. bowen aanee etch. eae. kelsar. suruvatila 416 aasankshamtesah heey ughadanyat aale hote. juuna 1915 madhye james keey. yanni too tabyat ghetala. bowen jyanchya malakiche navve aanee hamilton streetvaril pargola natyagruh hote. bowen yanni natyagruhacha 700 jaganparyant vistar keela aanee dusra prakshepak jodala. bowen yanni pargola yethe divasa dakhavalelya chitrapatanche sandhyakali pradarshan dekhil jodale. 1934 madhye dhwani kshamata vadhavun tyache nutanikaran karnyat aale. 12 aktoobar 1934 roji, pensylvania elentaunmadhye 'daad morning coll' neey eka lekh prakashit keela, jyamadhye mhatale hote qee nutanikaran kelele natyagruh, jyache naav badaloon 'nyu elon natyagruh' asey thewale gele aahe, teey padadyavaril divashi ughadel. tyache naveen malak robbert ell. hote. plar, dorney park aanee wildwater kingdam amusement parkche malak aanee johnn tii. teey aath varshe udyanache mahavyavasthapak hote. navyane nutanikaran kelelya natyagruhat dakhavalela pahila chitrapat balkalakar sherley temple, james dunn aanee clair traver yanchyasobatcha 'bebby take aaa boow' hota. 1938 madhye vatanukoolan jodanyat aale. tyachya sampoorn astitvadarmyan, elon heey eka sthanik, duyyam natyagruh hote, jeey downtownchya eltownmadhil tyachya samkalinanchya vipareet, manoranjan jilhyatil mothya natyagruhanmadhye tyanchi pahili pherii sampalyanantar nivasi parisarat lokpriy chitrapat sadar karat asey. kimmati lakshaniyaritya qamee hotyah hotyah mandichya kalat, pravesh praudhansathi 20 seent aanee mulansathi 10 seent hota. 1930 chya dashakat allentownchya nivasi jilhyatil teen 'shejarchya' padadyavaril kramankachya chitrapatgruhanpaiki eka hote, itar chitrapatgruh 429 doubleu. varr asalele franklin theater (1913) hote. tilghaman street aanee daad tauun theater (1935) 343 aine. sahava rasta; serve ekmekanchya eka kinwa done mailanchya aat hote. anek dashakanpasun allenche anek malak hote aanee 1950 aanee 1960 chya dashakat durchitravanichya yugatahi teey madhyam pramanat yashasvi jhaale. pramukhyane tyachya qamee kimmatinmule, thodya velane chitrapat pahanyasathi jaanyasathi eka thikan mhanoon tyachi pratishtha hotee parantu swast pravesh. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, allenmadhye eka chitrapat $1 praveshasathi pahila jaau shakat hota. "too elenkade yeiparyant thamba", haah tyacha naara hota. matra, chitrapat bhadyane denyacha vadhata kharch aanee itar atirikt kharchakade durlaksh karata aale nahee aanee jasjasa kaal gela tastashi allenne ekada jevadhi gardi kelee hotee tevadhi gardi odhali nahee. allen theater asha velee bandhale gele hote jevha allentown heey heey shahar hote. ranganchya gharanchya parisarat bandhalelya, lokanna tyanchya gadya jawalach park karnyasathi jaaga navhati kinwa navhati, aanee upnagaratil maull multy-cinemajchya yugat, padadyavaril padadyavaril kramankache chitrapat chitrapat chhotya-ekal screen theaterche aakarshan, jeey qamee hott hote, aanee 1987 madhye theaterche shevatche malak george restom yanchya mrutyunantar november 1989 madhye teey bund jhaale. imarat keval eka dashakahun adhik kaal rikt hotee, aanee tyache nasheeb malmattechya vadat adakale hote. 2000 saalee tee padnyat aalee. aaj hii jameen dambar parkingsathi vaparali jaate.

allen theater (alentauna, pensylvania) allen theater alentauna, pensylvaniako purva cinema how. yo sann 1915 maa kholieko thiyo rar sann 1989 maa banda bhayo. itihas. allen theater august 1914 maa "nedsen theater" ko rupma kholieko thiyo, jasko swamitwa rar sanchalan arr dwara garieko thiyo. ei. bowen rar etch. ei. kelser. suruma 416 sitko sitt kshamatako sath kholieko thiyo. june, 1915 maa, yasalai james key dwara kabja garieko thiyo. bowen jo nawaun rar hamilton streetma pargola thietarko malik thie. bowenle thietarlai 700 sitharuma wistar gare rar dosro projector thape. bowenle pargolama dinko samayama dekhaieka chalchitraharuko saanjhako pradarshan pani thape. yasalai sann 1934 maa dhwani kshamata thapdai jirnoddhar garieko thiyo. october 12,1934 maa, alentaunama "da merning cull", pensylvaniale arko dina "nayan allen theater" naam pariwartan garieko punarnirmit theater kholne bhandai euta lekh chalayo. yasaka nayan malikharu robert ell thie. plar, dorney park rar wildwater kingdom amusement parkaka malik, rar john tea. dodd, jo atha warshasamma parkko mahaprabandhak thie. nayan jirnoddhar garieko thieterma dekhaieko pahilo fitcher film ball kalakar sherley temple, james dunn rar clair treversanga "beby tech ae bow" thiyo. sann 1938 maa watanukulan thapiyo. yasako astitwabhari, allen ek sthaniya, dosro-sanchalit theater thiyo, jasle downtown aletaunama afna samakalinharuko viparit, manoranjan jillako thula thietarharuma afno pahilo daud samapta garepachhi awasiya chhimekma lokpriya chalchitraharu khelyo. mulyaharu nikai cum thieh sann 1930 ko mandiko samayama, prawesh wayaskaharuka lagi 20 cent rar bachchaharuka lagi 10 cent thiyo. allen sann 1930 ko dashakma aletaunako awasiya jillama dosro patak sanchalit tinn "chhimeki" thietarharu madhye ek thiyo, anya 429 wma franklin theater (1913) thiyo. tilghman street rar tauna theater (1935) 343 enn maa. chhaitaun sadak; sabai ekarkako ek wa dui mile bhitra thie. dashakaundekhi alenka dherai malikharu thie, rar sann 1950 rar 1960 ko dashakma televisionko yugma pani madhyam rupma safal thiyo. yasako cum mulyaka karan, yo kehi samayapachi chalchitra hern jaane thaaunko rupma pratishtha thiyo tara sasto praweshma. sann 1980 ko dashakko antyatira, alenma $1 praweshma euta chalchitra hern sakinthyo. "yo alenma noungel parkhanuhos", yasako nara thiyo. tathapi, badhdo chalchitra bhada lagat rar anya overhead kharchaharulai bewasta garna sakindaina, rar samaya bitdai jaanda alenle ek patak gareko bhidlai akarshit garena. allen theater yasto samayama nirman garieko thiyo jab aletauna paidal yatri sahar thiyo. pankti gharharuko chhimekma nirmit, manisharule afno karharu najikai park garna thorai wa kunai thaaun thiena, rar upanagarharuma mull bahu-cinemako yugma, sano-ekal screen thietarko akarshanle chhimekma nirmit dosro-runn chalchitraharu dekhaundacha june ghatdai thiyo, rar 1987 maa thietarko antim malik, george restomko mrityule november 1989 maa yasako banda bhayo. bhawan ek dashak bhanda badhi samayasamma khali thiyo, yasako bhagya sampatti vivadma baandhieko thiyo. yasalai sann 2000 maa dhwasta parieko thiyo. az yo jamin dammer parkingko rupma prayog garinchha.

allen theatre (alentoun, pensilbhania) allen theatre heuchhi penasilabhaniara alentaunra eka purbatana cinema. ehaa 1915ray kholithila ebong 1989ray banda hoijaithila. itihas. 1914 masiha august maasare aarr. nka malikanadhin ebong parichalita 'nedeson theatre' bhabe allen theatre kholithila. ee. bowen ebong etch. ee. kelsar. ehaa prathame 416 aasana khyamata sahita kholajaithila. 1915 masiha juna maasare james kee ehaaku niz adheenaku neithile. bowen jie nabam ebong hamilton street ray pergola theatrer malika thile . bowena thietaraku 700 sitku bistara karithile ebong eka dwiteeja projector joga karithile. bowen madhya pargolare dinare pradarshita chalachitrara sandhyare pradarshan joga karithile . 1934 masihare ehara nabikarana karajaithila, jaahaa dhwani khyamata joga karithila. 1934 masiha october 12 tarikhare, penasilabhania alentaunare "dee marning cull" namaka eka nibandha prakash paithila, jeunthire kuhajaithila je nabikarana karajaithiba theatre, jahara naama paribartana curry "nutan alon theatre" rakhajaithila, taa 'pardin kholi jiba. ehara nutan malika thile robert ell. plara, derney park ebong wildwater kingadam manoranjan parker malika, ebong zohn tii. shay parjyanta parker general manager bhabe aatha barsha dhari karjya karithile. nutan nabikarana hoithiba thietarare pradarshita pratham fitcher film thila shishu tarka sherley temple, james donn ebong clair trevaranka saha "bebi tech aii bow" . 1938 masihare, shitatapa nijantrana byabastha jodajaithila. ehara astitwa samajare, allen eka sthaniah, dwiteeja-parichalita theatre thila, jaahaa downtown alenataunare ehara samasamajikanka tulanare, manoranjan jillara bruhata thietarare semanankara pratham runn shesh kariba parey eka abasic padoshire lokpriya chalachitra paribeshana karithila . mulya yathesta comm thilah 1930 dashkar abanati samajare, bajaskamananka paain prabesha 20 cent ebong pilamananka paain 10 cent thila . 1930 dashakare alentownra abasic jillare dwiteeja-parichalita tinoti "padoshi" theatre madhyaru allen anyatama thila, anyagudika 429 waatare phrankalin theatre (1913) thila . tilgman street ebong taun theatre (1935) 343 enn ray . shastha rasta; samaste paraspar eka kimba dui mile madhyare thile . dashandhi dashandhi dhari allen rahr aneka malika thile, ebong 1950 ebong 1960 dashakare television jugare madhya madhyama dharanara saphala hoithile . ehara comm mulya hetu, kichhi samai parey chalachitra dekhiba paain eka sthana bhabare ehara sunam thila kintu shasta prabeshare . 1980 dashkar sheshabhagare, $1 prabesha moolyare eka chalachitra alenre dekhajaithila. "alon asiba parjyanta apekhya karantu", ehara slogan thila. tebe chalachitra bhada kharcha ebong anyanya overhead kharchaku anadekha karajaiparila naahin, ebong samai atibahita heba sahita allen ekada jetiki bhida karithila taaha akarshita karinathila . allen theatre epari eka samajare nirmita hoithila jetebele alentown eka padachari sahara thila . dhadi ghargudikar padoshi anchalare nirmita, lokamane semananka carr nikatare parking kariba paain bahuta comm kimba kaunasi sthana nathila, ebong upnagariah mull multy-cinema jugare, eka chhot-ekaka screen theatrer akarshana jaahaa padoshire nirmita dwiteeja-runn chalachitra dekhaithila jaahaa hrass pauthila, ebong 1987 ray theatrer shesh malika, george restamnka mrutyu navember 1989 ray ehara banda hebara kaaran hoithila. building eka dashandhiru adhika samai paain khaali rahithila, ehara bhagya eka sampatti bibaadare bandha hoithila . 2000 masihare ehaaku bhangi diajaithila. aaji ehi jami eka dammer parking sthana bhabare byabahruta hue .

ailan theatre (alentown, pensylvania) ailan theatre alentown, pensylvania witch ikk sabka cinema haii. ih 1915 witch kholhiaa giaa atey 1989 witch bnd hoow giaa. itihaas. ailan theatre agast 1914 witch "nedson theatre" dey roop witch kholhiaa giaa, jiss dee malkiat atey sanchalan aar. ee. boven atey aich. ee. calcer. iss noon shuru witch 416 seetan dee baithan dee samratha naal kholhiaa giaa see. juun 1915 witch, iss utte james keey. neey kabza qarr liaa see. boven nauvin atey hamilton street vikhe pargola theatre dey maalak sunn. boven neey theatre noon 700 seetan takk vadha ditta atey ikk dooja projector jodiaa. boven neey pargola vikhe dinn vele dikhaiaan jaanh valiaan filman dee shaam dee pardarshani vee shamal keeti. iss noon 1934 witch mudd tiaar keeta giaa see, jiss naal aavaaz dee samratha witch vaadha hoiaa see. 12 aktubar, 1934 noon, alentown witch "sware dee qaal", pensylvania neey ikk lekh chalaiaa jiss witch kiha giaa see kii navinikrit theatre, jisda naam badal keey "navaan ailan theatre" rakkhiaa giaa haii, agle dinn khullehga. iss dey navein maalak robbert aill sunn. plar, dorney park atey wildwater kingdom manoranjan park dey maalak, atey jauhan tii. uh atth saalan toon park dey general manager sunn. navein murammat keete theatre witch dikhai gaee pahili feature film baal starr sharli temple, james dunn atey clair traver naal "bebi take aii boow" see. sann 1938 witch, air conditioning noon jodiaa giaa see. aapni hond dauran, ailan ikk sathanak, dooje number utte challan vaala theatre see, jiss neey manoranjan zilhe dey vadde theatre witch aapni pahili daud khatam curran toon baad, downtown alentown witch aapne samkaliaan dey ulat, ikk rihaishi guaandh witch prasidh filman khediaan. keematan kaafi ghatt sanauu 1930 dey dahake dey mandee dauran, dakhle balgan laee 20 saint atey bacchiaan laee 10 saint sunn. ailan 1930 dey dahake witch alentown dey rihaishi zilhe witch tinn "guaandh" dooje-chalaae theatran vicchon ikk see, baaki 429 w utte franklin theatre (1913) sunn. 343 ainn 'teey tilgman street atey taoon theatre (1935). chhevin glee; saare ikk dooje toon ikk jaan doou meal dey ander sunn. ailan dey dahakiaan toon kaee maalak sunn, atey 1950 atey 1960 dey dahake witch television dey yugg dauran vee ih madham safalta prapat keeti see. mukkh taur utte iss deeaan ghatt keematan dey caarn, iss noon thodhi dair baad filman dekhan laee jaanh dee jagha vajon prasidhi millie parr saste dakhle utte. 1980 dey dahake dey akheer witch, ailan witch ikk $1 dakhle laee ikk film vekhi jaa sakadi see. "ailan dey aaunn takk udeek crow", iss daa naira see. halanki, film kiraae deeaan vadhdiaan lagtan atey horr overhead kharchiaan noon nazarandaz naheen keeta jaa sakda see, atey jiven-jiven samaan beetda giaa ailan neey bheed noon aakarshit naheen keeta joe iss neey ikk vaar keeta see. ailan theatre uss samein banaiaa giaa see jadon alentown ikk paidal yaatari shehar see. qataar gharan dey guaandh witch baney, lokan laee aapniaan kaaran noon nede hii park curran laee bahut ghatt jaan koee jagha naheen see, atey upnagaran witch maal multy-cinema dey yugg witch, ikk chhote-single screen theatre daa suhaj joe ikk guaandh witch baniaan doojiaan filman noon darsaunda haii joe girawat witch see, atey theatre dey aakhri maalak, jaaraj restom dee 1987 witch hoee maut neey navambar 1989 witch iss noon bnd qarr ditta. imaarat ikk dahake toon vaddh samein laee khaali see, jiss dee kismat ikk jaidad dey vivaad witch bnnhi hoee see. iss noon saal 2000 witch dhaah ditta giaa see. ajj, iss zameen noon ikk asfault parking sathaan vajon vartiaa jaanda haii.

elen-natyashala (alentown, pensylvania) da elen-theatre iteedam pensylvania-rajyasya alentown-nagarasya poorvachalacchitram asti. 1915 tame varshe udghaatitam, 1989 tame varshe cha samaapitam. itihaasah. 1914 tame varshe august-maase "nedson-rangamanchah" iti namna aalan-rangamanchah udghaatitah, yasya svaamitvam cha aar. ee. boven tathaa cha. ee. kelser. praarambhe 416 asanakshamataya udghaatitam aasit. 1915 tame varshe joon-maase james key ityanena tatt gruheetam. boven ityeshah navame tathaa hamilton-margasya pargolaa-natyashalayaha swami aasit. boven ityayam rangamanchasya 700 asanani yaavat vistaaram krutvaa, dwiteeyam prakshepakm cha yojayat. boven ityeshah pargolaa-nagare dine pradarshiteshu chalacchitraanaam sayankale pradarshanani api yojayat. 1934 tame varshe dhvanikopayogyataa yojayitvaa asya naveekaranam abhavat. 1934 october 12 dinaanke, alentown-nagare, pensylvania-deshe "da marning kaal" iti lekhah prachaalitah, yasmin "nyoo elen-theatre" iti punah namakaranam krutam punarnirmita-naatyagruham aparadine udghaatitam bhavishyati iti avadat. asya nootan-swaaminah rabert ell iti aasit. plaar, dorney-paark tathaa weldwater-kingdam amusement-paark ityasya swami, tathaa jaan tea. dud, yah ashtavarshaparyantam udyaanasya mahaaprabandhakah aasit. navanirmit-natyashalayam pradarshitam prathamam feature-chalacchitram balataraka shirley-temple, james dunn, clair traver cha ityetaih saha "bebby tech e bow" iti aasit. 1938 tame varshe vatanukulanam yojitam. swasya sampoorne astittve, elen iteedam sthaniyam, dwiteeya-sanchaalitam rangamancham aasit, yat, downtown alentown ityatra swasya samakalinam apekshayaa, manoranjanamandalasy bruhateshu chitrashaalaasu prathama-pradarshanm samapya, aawaaseey-parisareshu lokapriyaani chalacchitraani abhyanayt. moolyaani atyantam nyoonaah aasan-1930 tame dashake mandakaale, praveshah vayaskaanaam krute 20 sent, balanam krute 10 sent cha aasit. 1930 tame dashake alentown-nagarasya aavaaseeyamandale dwiteeya-sanchaaliteshu "sameepastheshu" trishu natyashalasu elen iti anyatam aasit, anye 429 doubleu-sthitasya franklin-natyashalayam (1913) aasan. tilghman-street tathaa da-town-theatre (1935) 343 enn. shashtah maargah-sarve parasparm eka-mail-dooram vaa dvivaaram vaa madhye aasan. dashakaani yaavat elen-nagarasya aneke swaaminah aasan, 1950 tame dashake 1960 tame dashake cha dooradarshan-yugasya samaye api madhyamaroopen saphalah aasit. mukhyataya tasya nyunamulyanam karanat, chalacchitram drashtum svalpakalanantaram gantum sthanatvena tasya pratishtaa aasit, parantu praveshah nyoonah aasit. 1980 tame dashake eva, ekam chalacchitram $1 praveshaartham elen-nagare drashtum shakyate sma. "elen ityasya aagamanaparyantam pratiksham karotu" iti tasya ghoshah aasit. chalacchitrasya vardhamaan-bhaatakavyayah, anye cha uparivyayah, tathaapi avagantum naa shakyante, tathaa cha kalantare elen-chalacchitram ekadaa yaavat janasamooham naa aakrushtam. elen-rangamanchah tasmin samaye nirmitah aasit yadaa alentown padachari-nagaram aasit. varishtagruhaanaam sameepastheshu nirmitam, sameepastheshu jananam krute svakarayanani sthaapayitum nyoonam vaa naa vaa sthaanam aasit, tathaa upnagareshu maal-bahu-chalacchitra-yugasya, alpa-ekala-chitra-natya-kshetrasya aakarshanam, yat sameepastheshu nirmitaani dwiteeya-chaalitaani chalacchitraani darshayati sma, yat kshayeete aasit, tathaa cha 1987 tame varshe natya-kshetrasya antimasya swami jaarj restom ityasya mrutyuhu 1989 tame varshe november-maase tasya bandhanam krutavat. bhavanam kevalam ekadashakaabhyantare riktam aasit, tasya bhaagyam sampatti-vivaaden baddham aasit. 2000 tame varshe tasya vidhvamsaha krutah. adyatve iyam bhoomih dammer-parking-sthalarupena upayujyate.

aalan theater (alentown, benzylvania) aalan theater enbathu benzylvaniavin alentownil ulla oru munnaal thiraippatamaagum. idhu 1915 ill thirakkapattu 1989 ill moodappattathu. varalaaru. aalan theater august 1914 ill "netson theater" aaga thirakkappattathu, idhu aarr. ii. poavan mattrum ech. ii. kelser. idhu aarambaththil 416 irukkaikal konda irukkai vasathiyudan thirakkappattathu. juun 1915 ill, idhu james kae. aall kaiyagappaduththappattathu. onbathaavathu mattrum haamiltan theruvil ulla bergola theattarukku urimaiyaalaraaka irunththa poavan. poavan thiraiyarangai 700 irukkaikalukku virivupaduththi irandaavathu projectorai serththaar. bergola endra idaththil pakalil kaattappadum thiraippatankalin maalai kaatchigalaiyum poavan serththaar. idhu 1934 aam aandil pudhuppikkappattathu, olii thiranai saerkkirathu. october 12,1934 andru, benzylvaniavin alentownil "thii marning kaall" endra peyaril oru katturai veliyidappattathu, athil pudhuppikkappatta thiraiyarangam, "puthiya aalan thiraiyarangam" endru marupeyaridappattathu, aduththa naall thirakkappadum endru koorappattathu. adhan puthiya urimaiyaalargal robbert ell. darney paark & wild watter kingtam amusement poongaavin urimaiyaalar plaar mattrum john dii. ettu aandugalaaka anthap poongaavin podhu maelaalaraaka irunththavar. puthithaaga pudhuppikkappatta thiraiyarangkil kaattapatta muthal thiraippatamaaga kuzhandhai natchatthiramaana shirley koayil, james dunn mattrum clyer trever aakiyoarudan "paepi take eeyee will" irunththathu. 1938ill, aer conditioning serkkappattathu. adhan iruppu muzhuvathum, aalan oru ulloor, irandaavathu-iyangkum thiraiyarangaaga irunththathu, idhu downtown alentownil adhan samagaalaththavargalaip poalallaamal, pozhuthupoakku maavattaththil ulla periya thiraiyarangukalil thangal muthal oottaththai mudiththa piragu oru kudiyiruppu suttruppuraththil pirabalamaana thiraippatankalai iyakkiyathu. vilaigal kanisamaaga kuraivaaga irunthanah 1930 kalin manthanilaiyin poathu, periyavarkalukku 20 centtukalum, kuzhandhaigalukku 10 centtukalum saerkkai irunththathu. 1930kazhil alentown kudiyiruppu maavattaththil irandaavathu muraiyaaga iyangkum moontru "akkambakka" thiraiyarangukalil aalan ontraakum, mattravai 429 doublue ill ulla franklin theater (1913) aagum. dilkman theru mattrum down theater (1935) 343 enn. aaraavathu theru; anaiththum oruvarukkoruvar oru mile allathu irandu mile thooraththirkul irunththana. pala thasaapthankalaaka aalan pala urimaiyaalargalaik kondirundhadhu, maelum 1950kall mattrum 1960kazhil tholaikaatchi yugaththilum kooda mithamaana vetrtriyaip pettrathu. muthanmaiyaaga adhan kuraindha vilaigal kaaranamaaga, sirithu neeraththirkup piragu thiraippatankalaip paarkkach sella oru idamaaga idhu oru narpeyaraik kondirundhadhu, aanaal malivaana nuzhaivu vilaiyil. 1980kalin pirpaguthiyil, oru thiraippataththai $1 nuzhaivu vilaiyil allanil paarkka mudinthathu. "adhu alanukku varum varai kaaththirunggal", endru adhan muzhakkam irunththathu. iruppinum, adhigariththu varum thiraippada vaadagai selavugal mattrum pira maelnilai selavugalai purakanikka mudiyavillai, maelum neram sellach sella alen oru kaalaththil seitha koottaththai eerkkavillai. alentown oru bhadasari nagaramaaga irunththa neraththil alen theater kattappattathu. varisai veedugalin suttruppuraththil kattapatta, makkal thangal kaarkalai arugil niruththuvatharku siriya allathu idamillai, puranagarp pakuthikalil ulla maall multy-chinimaakkalin yugaththil, irandaavathu muraiyaaga iyangkum padangkalaik kaattum oru siriya ottraith thirai theaterine azhagu, oru suttruppuraththil kattappattathu, adhu veelchchiyadainththathu, 1987 aam aandu theaterine kadaisi urimaiyaalar jaarj restom iranthathaal, navambar 1989 ill moodappattathu. kattidam oru thasaapthaththirkum maelaaga kaaliyaaga irunththathu, adhan thalaivithi oru soththu thagaraaril pinaikkappattathu. idhu 2000 aam aandil idikkappattathu. intru, inththa nilam nilakkeel niruththumidamaaga payanpaduththappadukirathu.

allen theatre (allentown, pensylvania) allen theatre anedi pensylvanialoni allentownloo unna oka puurvapu cinema. idhi 1915loe praarambhamai 1989loe moosiveyabadindi. charitra. allen theatre 1914 augustulo "nedsen theatre" gaa praarambhinchabadindi, idhi aarr yajamanyamlo mariyu nirvahinchabadutundi. ii. boven mariyu hetch. ii. kelsar. idhi modatlo 416 seetla seating saamardhyamtho praarambhinchabadindi. 1915 juun loe, dheenini james keey swaadheenam chesukunnaru. tommidava mariyu hamilton veedhiloo pergola theatre yaajamaanyamloni boven. boven theatres 700 seetlaku vistarinchi, rendava projectornu jodinchaadu. boven pergola vadda pagatipuuta choopinche chitraala saayantram pradarsanalanu kooda jodinchaaru. idhi 1934loe punaruddharinchabadindi, idhi dhwani saamarthyaanni jodinchindi. aktobaru 12,1934naa, pensylvanialoni alentownloo "dhi marning coll" anae vyaasamlo, punaruddharinchabadina theatre, marusati roeju "nyuu alen theatre" gaa paeru marchabadi, teruchukuntundani perkondi. dheeni kotta yajamaanulu robbert ell. plar, dorney park & wildwater kingdom amusement park yajamani, mariyu zaan tii. enimidi samvatsaraalu appati varaku park general managerga unna dodd. kottagaa punaruddharinchina theatres pradarsinchina modati chalana chitram chiled starr shirley temple, james dunn mariyu clyer treverlatho "baby take eah boow". 1938loe air conditioningnu jodinchaaru. daani uniki antataa, allen oka sthaanika, rendava-runn theatre, idhi down town allentownlooni daani samakaaleenula maadirigaa kakunda, vinoda jillaalooni pedda theatres vaari modati pradarsananu muginchina taruvaata nivaasa parisaraallo prajaadarana pondina chitraalanu pradarsinchindi. dharalu gananeeyamgaa takkuvagaa undevi 1930la maandyam samayamlo, pravesam peddalaku 20 sentlu mariyu pillalaku 10 sentlu. 1930laloe alentown nivaasa jillaalo rendava sthaanamlo nadiche moodu "porugu" theatres allen okati, migilinavi 429 doubleu vadda franklin theatre (1913). 343 enn vadda tilghman streat und dhi town theatre (1935). aarava veedhi; annee okadaanikokati okati ledhaa rendu mailla dhooramlo undevi. allenku dasabdaluga aneka mandhi yajamaanulu unnaaru, 1950luu mariyu 1960laloe television yugamlo kooda idhi madhyastamgaa vijayavantamaindi. pradhanamgaa daani takkuva dharala kaaranamgaa, idhi konchem taruvaata sinimaalu chuudataaniki vellae pradaesamgaa paeru gaanchindi, conny choukaina pravesamto. 1980la chivari natiki, oka cinema $1 pravaesaaniki allenlo chudavachu. "adhi allen varaku vachhe varaku vechi undandi", anie daani ninaadam. ayithe, perugutunna chalanachitra adde kharchulu mariyu itara ovar head kharchulanu vismarinchalemu, samayam gadichekoddi allen okappudu unna janasamuuhaanni aakarshinchaledu. allen theatre anedi allentown paadachaarula nagaramgaa unna samayamlo nirminchabadindi. varusa gruhaala parisaraallo nirminchina, prajalu tama kaarlanu sameepamlo park cheyadaaniki takkuva ledhaa sthalam ledhu, mariyu shivaaru praantaallooni maall multy-cinemas yugamlo, ksheenistunna porugu praantamloo nirminchina rendava-runn sinimaalanu choopinche chinna-single screen theatre yokka aakarshana, mariyu theatre yokka chivari yajamani georg restom 1987loe maranam, november 1989loe muusivaeyadaaniki daariteesindi. bhavanam kevalam oka dasaabdam paatu khaliga undipoyindi, daani vidhi aasti vivaadamloo mudipadi undhi. dheenini 2000loe kuulchiveesaaru. nedu, eee bhoomini taaru parking sthalamgaa upayogistunnaru.

eline theater (eline town pensalvania) eline theater eline town pensalvania mein eek sabqah cinema hay. yaha 1915 mein khola gayaa aur 1989 mein bund hawaa. tareekh. ailan theater agast 1914 mein "nedson theater" kay toor parr khola gayaa jiss kii malkiyat aur intezam aar kay paas thaa. ayee. bowan aur aich. ayee. calcer. asay ibtadayi toor parr 416 nashaston kii gunjaish kay saath khola gayaa thaa. joone 1915 mein jaims kay nay iss parr qabzah kirr liyaa. bowan juu nawein aur hammelton strait parr pargola theater kay maalik thay. bowan nay theater kuu 700 nashaston takk badhaya aur dosra projector shaamil kiyaa. bowan nay pairgola mein dunn kay waqat dikhayi jaanay waali filmon kii shaam kii numaish bhee shaamil kii. 1934 mein iss kii tazyeen woo aaraish kii gayee jiss say aawaz kii salahiyat mein izafah hawaa. 12 aktobar 1934 cow eline town mein pensalvania nay eek mazmun chalaya jiss mein kahaa gayaa thaa kahh tajdid shadah theater jiss kaa naam badal kirr "neeya eline theater" rakhaa gayaa hay aglay dunn khill jaaye gaa. iss kay nayey maalkaan raabart eel thay. plaar dorni paark aur wild waater kangdam amusement paark kay maalk aur jaan tye. bakwas juu iss waqat takk aath saal takk paark kay general maneejar rahay thay. nayee tajdid shadah theater mein dikhayi jaanay waali pehli fatcher film child staar sharli temple jaims dunn aur clair traver kay saath "beebi teek aey kamaan" thee. 1938 mein aiyar conditiong shaamil kii gayee. apnay puray wajood kay doraan ailan eek maqaami dosray darjay kaa theater thaa juu shehar kay markaz mein apnay humm asron kay barakas tafrihi zalaa kay baday theaters mein apnee pehli dodh khatam karnay kay baad rehaishi mahley mein maqbool filmein chalata thaa. qeematein kaafi kumm thein: 1930 kii dahayi kay afsardagi kay doraan daakhlah balighon kay liye 20 sent aur bachon kay liye 10 sent thaa. ailan 1930 kii dahayi mein eline town kay rehaishi zalaa mein chalnay waalay teen "pados" dosray theaters mein say eek thaa dosray 429 dabliyo parr franklin theater (1913) thay. tilg meen strait aind dee town theater (1935) 343 aine parr. chhatti glee vovo sabb eek dosray say eek yaa duu meel kay fasilay parr thay. ailan kay kayee dahayiyon kay doraan kayee maalkaan thay aur 1950 aur 1960 kii dahayi mein teeli vision kay door mein bhee yaha muatadil toor parr kamiyab rehaa. bunyadi toor parr iss kii kumm qeematon kii wajah say yaha thodi deer baad filmein dekhnay kay liye jaanay kii jagah kay toor parr shahrat rakhta thaa leakin iss mein daakhlah sastaa thaa. 1980 kii dahayi kay aakhir mein ailan mein eek film 1 ddaalar kay daakhley mein dekhi jaa sakti thee. "ailan kay aaney takk intezar karein" iss kaa naarah thaa. tahim film kay karaye kay badhtay hoay ikhrajat aur deegar auvar head ikhrajat kuu nazar andaaz nahein kiyaa jaa saktaa thaa aur jeesay jeesay waqat guzarta gayaa ailan nay pehley kii tarah hujum kuu apnee taraf nahein kheencha. ailan theater eek aisey waqat mein banaya gayaa thaa jabb ailan town paidal chalnay waalon kaa shehar thaa. qataar kay gharoon kay mahley mein tameer logon kay liye apnee kaarein qareeb hyee paark karnay kay liye behat kumm yaa koyee jagah nahein thee aur mazafat mein maal milty cinema kay door mein eek chhotay say sangal screen theater kii dilkashi jiss mein dosray runn kii filmein dikhayi jaa rahee thein juu eek pados mein banayi gayee thein juu zawal pazeer thee aur 1987 mein theater kay aakhri maalk jaarj restom kii moth nomber 1989 mein iss kii bandash kaa baais bunny. emarat sarf eek dahayi say ziyadah arsey takk khaali rahee jiss kii qasmat jayedad kay tanazah mein bund thee. asay 2000 mein manhadam kirr diyaa gayaa thaa. aaj yaha zameen ddaamar parking kay toor parr istemaal hoti hay.

ffff9b3d9d011a0275effcb81b43a98c43b3cbb9f7272ad64bd63c3e802af855

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43582619

Operation Robson

Operation Robson Operation Robson (20 December 1944) was the first of a series of aerial operations, Operation Outflank, undertaken by the British Pacific Fleet (BPF) against the oil refineries of Japanese-occupied Sumatra during World War II. Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, proposed a strike on the refineries to Admiral Bruce Fraser, commander of the BPF, during a meeting in early December. The primary target of Operation Robson was the refinery at Pangkalan Brandan. It had been fired by fleeing American and Dutch personnel during the invasion of the Dutch East Indies in 1942, but the Japanese had repaired it by the year's end. Refined product was piped from there to the port of Pangkalan Susu eight miles away and to the more distant deep-water port of Belawan Deli, the secondary target. Pangkalan Soesoe had tanks capable of holding thirty million gallons. Order of battle. The naval order of battle for the operation consisted of two forces: Force 67, the strike force, and Force 69, the oiler group. The commander, Admiral Philip Vian, had his flag aboard the aircraft carrier (carrying 857, 1839 and 1844 Naval Air Squadrons). Also in Force 67 were the carrier "Illustrious" (carrying 854, 1830 and 1833 Naval Air Squadrons), the cruisers , and , and the destroyers , , , and . The oiler group comprised RFA "Wave King" and the destroyers and . The strike force departed from Trincomalee on 17 December, and met Force 69 the next day (18 December). "Argonaut", "Black Prince" and the destroyers of Force 67 refuelled. Undetected, the fleet reached the flying-off position, north of , in the early morning of 20 December. The aerial order of battle consisted of a strike force and an escort force. For the former, "Indomitable" supplied twelve and "Illustrious" sixteen Grumman TBF Avengers, each with four 500-lb bombs, and "Illustrious" supplied a further four Vought F4U Corsairs, each with two 500-lb bombs. The strike leader was Lieutenant Commander W. Stuart. Among the escorts, top cover was provided by eight Grumman F6F Hellcats from "Indomitable", middle cover by twelve Corsairs from "Illustrious", and close cover by a further eight Hellcats from "Indomitable". Operation. At the flying-off position, low clouds and heavy squalls reduced visibility, prompting Vian to postpone the launch twenty minutes. The operation finally began at 0636. One of "Indomitable"′s Avengers crashed into the sea after takeoff, but its crew escaped unscathed. The other Avengers and the escort force departed from the fleet at 0715, and the strike Corsairs took off shortly after. The strike force ran into a barrier of clouds as they approached the Sumatran coast. Strike Leader Stuart advanced through a gap in the clouds to inspect the target but was unable to locate it. The strike was diverted to the secondary target, Belawan Deli, where the weather was little better. The Avengers bombed the wharves from 1500 feet, while the Corsairs strafed the fuel storage tanks and warehouses in the town. A train was also hit at nearby Kuala Simpang. Two of the Corsairs became lost and strafed a large storage tank at either Pangkalan Brandan or Pangkalan Susu. The defences of Belawan Deli were unprepared: the anti-aircraft artillery was ineffective and no fighters were put in the air, although one Mitsubishi Ki-21 was surprised and downed by a Hellcat. The raid ended in chaos, with complete loss of radio discipline. The strike force and escorts rendezvoused just beneath the clouds. Lieutenant Commander W. J. Mainprice had to form up his squadron (No. 854) and lead them back on his own initiative because of the "radio bedlam". All 55 aircraft returned safely and the four Corsairs landed by 1050, and the force retired. Aftermath. On the afternoon of the attack, a Japanese radio message was intercepted: "Am closing down now, will call you later." At the suggestion of Captain C. E. Lambe of "Illustrious", eight of his Corsairs and eight Hellcats from "Indomitable" were dispatched for a low-level sweep over the airfields at Sabang and Oleelhoe, the port of Kota Raja. No Japanese aircraft were spotted, either on the ground or in the air. Force 67 had returned to Trincomalee by 22 December. Despite the lack of opposition met, Operation Robson was considered a failure on account of the bad weather and the lack of radio discipline. The subsequent operations of Outflank—Lentil and Meridian—engendered a much greater response from the Japanese and concomitant British losses. Notes. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

opareson roboson dwitiyo biswojudhor xomoyot japani-odhikrito xumatrar tel xudhonagarxomuhor biruddhe britis pesiphik fleet (bpf)-e haatot luwa obhijan roboson (20 disembor 1944) aasil aakax obhijanor etaa sringkholar prothom obhijan. proxanto mohaxagor oncholor commander inn sif admiral chester nimitzoi disemboror aarombhonite ek boithokot bi. pi. ef.-ror commander admiral bruch freserok xudhonagarxomuhot aakromonor prostab disil. opareson robosonor prathomik lokhyo aasil pankalan brendanor xudhnagar. 1942 sonot dusch isto indijor aakromonor xomoyot aamerikan aaru dusch kormosarixokole polayon kori iyak guliborxon korisil, kintu japanixokole bosoror xexoloike iyak meramoti korisil. bixudho xamogribur taar poraa aath maail durot thoka pankalan susu bondoroloi aaru gouno lokhyo belwan delir odhik durot thoka gobhir panir bondoroloi pipe koraa hoisil. pankalan cho "isur tankburot trix nijut gaylon dhori rakhiboloi xokhyom aasil. juddhor aadex. obhijanor baabe juddhor nou-aadexot dutaa bahini aasiloh boll 67, aakromon boll, aaru boll 69, tel gutt. commander admiral phillip viyanor biman baahok bahonot teur potaka aasil (857,1839 aaru 1844 sonor nou-bayu scowadron bohon kori). 67 khon bahokou bolowot aasil (854,1830 aaru 1833 sonor nou-bayu squadron bohon koraa), krujar, aaru dhongxokari, aaru. telor guttut aar. ef. e. "wave king" aaru dhongxokari aaru rastriyo bahini aasil. aakromon bahiniye 17 disemborot trincomalir poraa prosthan korisil aaru pisdina (18 disembor) 69 xongkhyok bolor xoite milito hoisil. "argonot", "koo 'laa rajkumar" aaru 67taa xoktir dhongxokarixokole indhon bhorai disil. sinakto nuhuwar baabe, 20 disemboror aarombhonite, bohortu uttor dixot uron-owosthanot uponeet hoisil. juddhor aakaxor kromot etaa aakromon bahini aaru etaa escourt bahini aasil. purbor baabe, "odomyo" ye barta aaru "bixisto" xullota groommen ti. bi. ef. avenger prodan korisil, proityektuwe sarita 500-el. bi. bumare, aaru "bixisto" e aaru sarita motor ef4eu korsar prodan korisil, protituwe dutaa 500-el. bi. bumare. aakromonor netaa aasil leftenent commander dobliu. stewart. escortxokolor bhitorot, uporor aworontu "odomyo" ror poraa aathjon groomen ef6ef helketor dwara, "bixisto" ror poraa barjon korseyaror dwara maajor aaworon, aaru "odomyo" ror poraa aaru aathjon helketor dwara usoror aaworon prodan koraa hoisil. ostrupsar. uron-owosthat, nimno megh aaru godhur schwale drishyomanota hraax kore, jaar folot vianok utkhyepon bix minute sthogito rakhiboloi preron kore. owoxexot 0636 sonot obhijan aarombho hoisil. "odomyo" ror protixudhokxokolor ejon takeof korar pisot xagorot bidhwosto hoisil, kintu iyar kormosarixokol okhyot hoi polayon korisil. aan protixudhok aaru escourt bahini 0715 sonot noubohoror poraa ulai goisil, aaru iyar kichu xomoyor pisote strike korseyarbur ulai goisil. xumatra upokulor usoroloi ohaar loge loge aakromon bahiniye meghor etaa badhaloi douri goisil. strike leader starte lokhyotu porikhya koriboloi daworburor etaa fakor maajere aagbarhi goisil kintu iyak bisari uliyabo nuwarile. aakromontu dwitiyo lokhyo, belawan deliloi ghurai diya hoisil, zo 'too botor olop bhaal aasil. protixudhokxokole 1500 fut poraa ghatburot buma nikhyep korisil, aanhate korseyarbure sohoror indhon xongrokhyon tenk aaru gudamburot baadha disil. usoror kuwala simpangot etaa rey "lou aaghat korisil. dutaa korseyar herai goisil aaru pankalon brendan baa pankalon susut etaa dangor xongrokhyon tenk bondho kori disil. belawan delir protirokya prostut nasiloh biman-birudhi kaaman niskriyo aasil aaru kunu jujaru botahot rokha huwa nasil, jodiu ejon mitoxubixi ki-21 etaa norkorar dwara aasorit aaru bidhwosto hoisil. readyo 'onuxaxon xompurnorupe heruwar loge loge ei obhijantu bisringkholat xomapto hoisil. aakromon bahini aaru escortxokole thik daworor tolot milito hoisil. leftenent commander dobliu. je. mukhyo mulyor dole teur scowardon gothon koribo logaa hoisil (nohoy. 854) aaru "readyo 'bedlam" ror baabe nijor prochestat teulukok netritwo diyok. xokolu 55 khon biman xurokhyitobhabe ubhoti aahisil aaru sarita korseyar 1050 sonor bhitorot owotoron korisil, aaru bahini owoxor loisil. iyar porinoti. aakromonor pisdina, etaa japani readyo 'barta baadha diya hoisiloh "moi etiya bondho kori disu, aapunak pisot phone korim."odhinayok chi-ror poramorxo onuxori. ee. bixisto" shrenir shrenir aathjon korseyar aaru "odomyo" ror aathjon helketok kutaa rajar bondor sabang aaru ulilhur biman bondorot nimno storor suipor baabe preron koraa hoisil. kunu japani biman maatit baa botahot dekha puwa nog "lo. 22 disemboror bhitorot pho "rcho 67 trinkumaliloi ghuri aahisil. birudhitar obhab huwar pisotu, beyaa botor aaru readyo 'onuxaxonor obhawor baabe opareson robosonok bifolota buli gonyo koraa hoisil. poroborti xomoyot koraa outflank-mahjatiyo xosyo aaru maridianor karjyokolapor folot japani aaru xohogami britis lukoxanor poraa bohu besi xohari laabh korisil.

apareshana dakati apareshana robson (20 december 1944) chhilo dwitiya bishwojuddher somoy japani-adhikrito sumatrar teela shodhonagarer biruddhe british pacific bohor (bpf) dwara porichalito biman abhijaner prothom apareshana. proshanto mahasagar anchaler prodhan senapati admiral chester nimitz december godar dike ekti boithoke bpf-err commander admiral bruce frazerke shodhonagargulite dhormoghoter prostab diyechilen. apareshana robsoner prathomik lakkhya chhilo pankalan brande shodhnagar. 1942 saale dutch east indiger akromoner somoy markin ebong dutch karmider paliye paliye etty nikkhep koraa hoyechilo, kintu japanira bochorer shesher dike etty meramat korechilo. porishodhito ponnoti sekhan theke aatt myle doore pangkalan susu bondore ebong dwitiya lakkhya belwan delir arow durborti govir joler bondore pipe koraa hoyechilo. pangkalan isote trish million gallon dharon korte sokkhom tank chhilo. juddher adesh. abhijaner jonno nou bahinir adeshe duti bahini chhiloh boll 67, strike phorsa ebong boll 69, oyler group. commander, admiral phillip vianer biman bahok (857,1839 ebong 1844 nou biman squadron bohonkari)-ayee taanr potaka chhilo. echhadao 67tii bahok chhilo "bishishto" (854,1830 ebong 1833 nou biman squadron bohonkari), krujara, ebong, ebong dhongshokari, ebong. teler gosthiti rfa "taranga raja" ebong dhongshokari ebong. 17ee december strike phorsa trincomally theke raona hoy ebong porer deane (18ee december) 69 nambar forcer saathe milit hoy. "argonot," "kaalo rajkumar" "ebong 67 john dhongshokari shakti punra jalani bharat. sonakto naa korey, 20 december bhore naubaharti uttor dike udanta abosthane pouche yaay. juddher akashpath ekti strike phorsa ebong ekti escort phorsa niye gothito chhilo. prothomtir jonno, "adamya" baroti ebong "bishishto" sholti grooman tii. bii. eff protishodhok sarbaraha korechilo, protiti charti 500-pound boma soho, ebong "bishishto" arow charti mott eff4eu corsear sarbaraha korechilo, protiti duti 500-pound boma soho. strike leader chhilen leftenant commander dobleeu. starta. escortder modhye, sheersho kovarti "adamya" theke atjon grooman eff6eff helcats, "bishishto" theke baroti corsire dwara majher cover ebong "adamya" theke arow atti helcats dwara kachakachi cover sarbaraha koraa hoyechilo. apareshana. udanta abosthane, qama megh ebong bharee jhor drishyomanota hrass korey, jaa vianke utkheponti kudi minit sthogito korte prorochito korey. abosheshe 0636-ayee abhijan shuru hoy. "adamya" protishodhkarider modhye ekjon takeoffer porr samudre biddhosto hoy, kintu err nabikra okkhoto abosthai paliye yaay. anyanno protishodhkari ebong sahachar bahini 0715-ayee naubahar theke choley yaay ebong err kichukkhan porei strike corsearguli shuru hoy. sumatran upokuler kachhe pouchonor saathe saathe strike phorsa megher ekti protibondhokotar modhye choley yaay. strike leader stuart lakkhyati poridorshon korar jonno megher ekti faank diye egiye giechilen kintu etty sonakto korte parenni. striketi dwitiya lakkhya, belawan delite ghuriye deoa hoyechilo, jekhane abhawa kichuta vall chhilo. protishodhkarira 1500 foot theke ghatgulite bomabarshan korey, ebong shohorer jalani sanchaya tank ebong gudamgulike corsearguli atke deyo. kachakachi kual simpang-ayee ekti traine aghat haane. duti corseyar hariye yaay ebong pangkalan brandan baa pangkalan susur ekti borh storage tankke struff korey. belawan delir protirokkha aprostuto chhiloh biman-birodhi kamanguli akarjokor chhilo ebong konao joddhake batase rakha hoyney, jodio ekti mitsubishi kii-21 ekti norok bidal dwara abak ebong niche neme giechilo. redio srinkhala sompurnobhabe hariye abhijanti bishrinkhalar modhye shesh hoy. strike phorsa ebong escortguli thhik megher neeche milit hoyechilo. leftenant commander dobleeu. jeey. mool mulyoke taar squadron gathon korte hoyechilo (naa. 854) ebong "redio bedlum"-err karone taader nijer uddoge firiye niye zaan. 55tii biman nirapode firey aase ebong 1050 saaler modhye charti corseyar abataran korey ebong bahiniti abosar neyo. err porr. humler bikele, ekti japani redio barta atkano hoyechiloh "aami ekhon bondho korchi, porey aponake phone korob."captain shee-err poramorshe. ee. bishishto", taanr atti corseyar ebong "adamya" theke atti helcatke kotaa raja bondorer sabang ebong olilhote bimanghantir upor ekti nimno-storer suiper jonno pathano hoyechilo. konao japani biman matite baa akashe dekha yayni. 22shhey december modhye phorsa 67 trincomalite firey aase. birodhider abhab sotteo, kharap abhawa ebong redio shringkhalar abhaber karone apareshana robsonke byartho boley money koraa hoto. dull ebong meridian-err poroborti operationguli japani ebong sahogami british loksan theke onek beshi protikriya srishti korechilo.

operation dakaiti operation robson (20 disambar 1944) dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran japani kabje vaale sumatra key tail refineries key khilaf british prashant bede (bee. pee. aff.) dwara kiye gaye havaai sanchaalan, operation outflank kii ack shrinkhala kaa pahala operation thaa. prashant mahasagar kshetron key commander inn cheef admiral chester nimitz ney disambar kii shuruat mein ack baithak key dauran bee. pee. aff. key commander admiral broose fraser koo refineries parr hamale kaa prastaav diyaa. operation robson kaa praathamik lakshya pangakalan brandon mein refinery thaa. 1942 mein dutch east indies key aakraman key dauran americi aur dutch karmiyon seey bhagkar ise nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin japaniyon ney varsh key anta taka isaki marammat curr lii thee. parishkrit utpaad koo vahaan seey aathh meal door pangakalan susu key bandargah aur belavan delly key adhik door gahare paani key bandargah, joe kii doosara lakshya thaa, taka pipe seey bheja gayaa thaa. pangakalan iso mein tees million gallen rakhane mein saksham tank they. yuddh kaa crum. operation key liye yuddh key nausainik crum mein dou bull shamil theh bull 67, strike bull, aur bull 69, tail samooh. commander, admiral phillip vian key paas vimaan vaahak (857,1839 aur 1844 nausena vayu squadron leey jaane vaale) parr apana jhanda thaa. 67 bhee bull mein vaahak "shandar" (854,1830 aur 1833 nausena vayu squadron leey jaa rahey), cruiser, aur, aur vidhvansak, aur they. tail samooh mein aar. aff. aeye. "wave king" aur vidhvansak aur shamil they. hadtaal bull 17 disambar koo trinchomali seey ravaana huaa, aur agale dinn (18 disambar) bull 69 seey milaa. "argonaut", "kaalaa rajkumar" aur bull key vidhvansak 67 ney eendhan bhar diyaa. binaa pataa chaley, bedaa 20 disambar kii subah uttar mein udaan bharane kii sthiti mein pahunch gayaa. yuddh key havaai crum mein ack prahaar bull aur ack anurakshak bull shamil thaa. poorv key liye, "adamya" ney baarah aur "shandar" solah groomman tii. bee. aff. avengers kii aapoorti kii, pratyek ney chaar 500-ell. bee. bamon key saath, aur "shandar" ney dou 500-ell. bee. bamon key saath chaar aur watt watt corsear kii aapoorti kii. hadtaal kaa netaa leftinent commander doubleu thaa. stewart. escorts key beach, sheersh cover aathh groomman groomman helcats dwara "adamya" seey, madhya cover baarah corsear dwara "shandar" seey, aur ack aur aathh helcats dwara "adamya" seey nikat cover pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. operation. udaan bharane kii sthiti mein, cumm baadlon aur bhaari jhamaajham havaaon ney drishyata koo cumm curr diyaa, jisase vian koo prakshepan koo bees minut key liye sthagit karane key liye prerit kiya gayaa. operation aakhirkaar 0636 parr shuru huaa. "adamya" key pratishodh lene vaalon mein seey ack udaan bharane key baad samudra mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa, lekin isake chaalak dall key sadasya surakshit butch gaye. anya badala lene vaale aur anurakshak bull 0715 parr bede seey ravaana hoe gaye, aur hadtaal key kuchh hii samay baad corsear ney udaan bharee. jaba way sumatran tata key paas pahunche tou hamla karane vaalaa bull baadlon key ack avrodh mein chalaa gayaa. strike leader stewart lakshya kaa nireekshan karane key liye baadlon mein ack antaral key madhyam seey aage badhaa lekin iska pataa lagaane mein asamarth thaa. hadtaal koo dusare lakshya, belavan delly kii or modd diyaa gayaa, jahan mausam thodaa behtar thaa. badala lene vaalon ney 1500 feat seey ghaaton parr bambari kii, jabaki corsear ney shahar mein eendhan bhandaran tankon aur godamon koo baandh diyaa. paas key kuala simpang mein ack train bhee takra gaee. dou corsear khou gaye aur pangakalan brandon yaa pangakalan susu mein ack badey bhandaran tank koo baandh diyaa. belavan delly kii raksha aprastut theeh vimaan-rodhi topkhana aprabhaavi thaa aur koee bhee ladaakoo havaa mein naheen rakhaa gayaa thaa, halanki ack mitsubishi kii-21 koo ack narak billi ney aashcharyachakit aur neeche giraa diyaa thaa. radio anushasana key poori tarah seey nuksan key saath, chhaapa arajakta mein samaapt huaa. hadtaal bull aur escorts baadlon key thheek neeche milate hain. leftinent commander doubleu. jey. mukhya moolya koo apani tukadi (naheen) banani padee. 854) aur "radio bedalam" key kaaran unhein apani pahal parr vaapas leey jaaen. sabhi 55 vimaan surakshit roop seey laut aae aur 1050 taka chaar corsear utar gaye, aur bull sevaanivritt hoe gayaa. isake baad. hamale kii dopahar koo, ack japani radio sandesh koo roque diyaa gayaah "main abb bund curr rhaa huun, aapako baad mein coll karunga."kaptan see key sujhaav parr. ee. shandar" key bhed key bachche, unake aathh corsear aur "adamya" key aathh narakpalon koo kotaa raajaa key bandargah sabang aur olelho mein havaai kshetron parr ack nimn-stariya sweep key liye bheja gayaa thaa. koee bhee japani vimaan jameen parr yaa havaa mein naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa. bull 67 22 disambar taka trinchomali mein laut aaya thaa. virodh kii kamee key bavjood, kharaab mausam aur radio anushasana kii kamee key kaaran operation robson koo viphalata maanaa gayaa. baad mein videshi daal aur meridian key sanchaalan ney japani aur sahavarti british nuksan seey bahut adhik pratikriya paida kii.

operation robson operation robson (20 december 1944) eradane mahayuddhada samayadalli japanese aakramita sumatrada taila samskaranaagaaragala viruddha british peciphic fleet (bpf) kaigonda vaayu karyacharanegala saranialli modalaneyadaagide. peciphic sagara pradeshagala commander inn cheef admiral chester nimitz, december aarambhadalli nadeda sabheyalli bpfn commander admiral broose fraserge samskaranaagaaragala mele daali maadalu prastapisidaru. operation robson praathamika guriyendare pangkalan brandannalliruva samskaranagara. samskaranagara dutch eest indeesna aakramanada samayadalli palayana maadida american mattu dutch sibbandigalinda idannu vajaa maadalaagittu, aadare japaniyaru varshada antyada velege adannu durasti maadiddaru. samskarisida utpannavannu allinda entu maili dooradalliruva pangkalan susu bandarige mattu eradane guriyaada hecchu doorada aalavaada neerina bandaraada belawan delige kolave moolaka ravaanisalaayitu. pangkalan eesovu moovattu dasalaksha gallengalannu hididittukolluva saamarthyavannu hondidda tankgalannu hondittu. yuddhada krama. karyacharaneya nauka kramavu eradu padegalannu olagondittuhu force 67, strike force, mattu force 69, taila gumpu. commander, admiral phillip vian, vimanavahaka naukeyalli (857,1839 mattu 1844 nauka vaayu squadrangalannu hotta) tanna dhvajavannu hondiddanu. 67 vaahaka naukegalu (854,1830 mattu 1833 nauka vaayu squadrangalannu hotta), kroosargalu, mattu, mattu vidhvamsakagalu, mattu. taila samoohavu aarr. eff. aa. "taranga raaja" mattu vidhvamsakagalannu mattu. mushkara padey december december trinkomaliyinda horatitu mattu marudina (december 18) 69neey balavannu edurisitu. "organaut," "kappu rajakumara" "mattu 67 rahra balada vidhvamsakaru indhanavannu tumbisidaru". patteyagada ee naukaapadeyu december 20rahra munjane uttarakke haaruva sthaanavannu talupitu. yuddhada vaimanika kramavu strike force mattu escort force annu olagondittu. modalaneyadakke, "ajeya" hanneradu mattu "prasiddha" hadinaaru grummon tbf pratikaaragalannu sarabaraju maaditu, pratiyondoo naalku 500-pound bambgalannu hondittu, mattu "prasiddha" innoo naalku waat waat kaarsairgalannu sarabaraju maaditu, pratiyondoo eradu 500-pound bambgalannu hondittu. strike leader leftinent commander doubleu. stewart. escortsonalli, "ajeya" entu grummon grummon helcatgalu, "prasiddha" hanneradu kaarsairgalu madhyada cover mattu "ajeya" innoo entu helcatgalu hattirada cover annu odagisidavu. karyacharane. haaraaduva sthaanadalli, kadime modagalu mattu bhaaree birugaaligalu gocharateyannu kadime maaditu, idu vien annu udaavaneyannu ippattu nimishagala kaala mundudalu prerepisitu. antimavagi antimavagi karyacharane praarambhavaayitu. "adamya" naa pratikaara tirisikolluvavaralli obbaru takeoff aada nantara samudrakke appalisidaru, aadare adara sibbandi yaavude haaniyaagadante paaraadaru. itara pratikaara tirisikolluvavaru mattu bengavalu padegalu padegalu naukaapadegalinda nirgamisidavu mattu swalpa samayada nantara strike kaarsairgalu horatavu. sumatran karaavaliyannu sameepisuttiddante daali padey modagala tadegodege oditu. strike leader stewart guriyannu parishilisalu modagala antarada moolaka munnadedaru aadare adannu pattehachchalu sadhyavagalilla. havaamaanavu swalpa uttamavaagidda belawan deli emba dvitiya guriyatta strike annu tirugisalaayitu. pratikaara tirisikolluvavaru 1500 addi ettarada dibbagala mele bomb daali nadesidare, kaarsairgalu pattanadallina indhana shekharana tankgalu mattu godamugalannu kattihaakidavu. hattirada kuwala simpangnalli railu kooda dikki hodedide. eradu kaarsairgalu kaleduhogi, pangkalan brandon athawa pangakalan susunalli dodda shekharana tank annu kattidavu. belawan deliya rakshanegalu siddhavagiralillah vimaana-virodhi phirangidalavu parinamakaariyaagiralilla mattu yaavude hooraatagaararannu gaaliyalli hakalagiralilla, aadaagyoo obba mitsubishi kii-21 annu narakada bekku aashcharyagolisitu mattu urulisitu. radeo shistu sampoornavaagi kaleduhoguvudarondige ee daali avyavastheyalli konegonditu. strike force mattu escorts modagala kelage sandhisidavu. leftinent commander doubleu. zhe. mukhya bele tanna squadron annu rachisabekaayitu (namm. 854) mattu "radeo bedlam" kaaranadindaagi avarannu tamma swanta upakramadalli munnadesuttaare. ellah 55 vimaanagalu surakshitavagi maralidavu mattu 1050rahra velege naalku kaarsairgalu ilidavu mattu padey nivruttaraadaru. parinamagalu. daaliya madhyahna, japanina radeo sandeshavannu tadehidiyalaayituh "naanu eega muchchuttiddene, nantara nimage karey maaduttene."capton sii. avara salahey merege. ii. koota raaja bandaraada sabang mattu oleelhodallina vayunelegala mele kelamattada sweepgaagi "prasiddha", avana entu kaarsairgalu mattu "adamya" entu helcatgalannu kaluhisalaayitu. yaavude japanee vimaanagalu neladalli athawa gaaliyalli kandubandilla. december 22rahra velege force 67 trinchomalige maralittu. virodhada korateya horataagiyoo, ketta havamana mattu radeo shistina korateyindagi operation robson annu viphalavendu pariganisalaayitu. nantarada baahya karyacharanegalu-belekaalu mattu meridian-japanese mattu sahavarti british nashtagalinda hecchina pratikriyeyannu untumaadidavu.

ooppareshan robson randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu japanese adhinivesha sumatrayile enna shudheekaranashaalakkethire britiish pasaphik fleet (bpf) ettedutha ooppareshan outfank, ooppareshan robson (20 desember 1944) aayirunnu aadyathethu. desember aadyam nadanna oru yogathil pasaphik samudra pradeshangalude commander inn cheef admiral chesttar nimitts, bpfinte commander admiral broose fraserinode refinerykalkku nere akramanam nadatthaan nirddeshichu. ooppareshan robsante praadhamika lakshyam pankalan brandon refineryaayirunnu. 1942ll dutch eest indees adhinivesha velayil palayanam cheytha american, dutch udyogastharaanu ithu vedivachathenkilum aaa varshaavasaanathode japanese athu nannaakkiyirunnu. shudheekaricha uthppannam avide ninnu ettu mile akaleyulla pankalaan susu thuramukhathekkum kooduthal akaleyulla aazhathilulla thuramukhamaaya belawan delly, dvitheeya lakshyathilekkum pipe cheythu. muppath dasalaksham gallen valichedukkaan kazhivulla taankukal panglan eesoyil undaayirunnu. yudhathinte kramam. ooppareshanulla naavika yudhakramathil rund senakal ulppettirunnu fozhsu 67, strike fozhsu, fozhsu 69, ooyilar group. commander admiral philipp viyaante pathaaka vimaanavahinikkappalil undaayirunnu (857,1839,1844 naavika vyoma schwadronukal vahichirunnu). 67 ennam "pramukha" (854,1830,1833 naavika vyoma schwadronukal vahikkunna), cruiserukal, koodaathe, distroyarukal, koodaathe. ooyilar groupil aarr. eph. eiii "wave king", distroyarukalum. desember desember trainkomaalil ninnu strike fozhsu purappedukayum pittennu (desember 18) 69 ennam sainyathe neridukayum cheythu. "argonat," "black prins" ", 67 fozhsu distroyarukal ennivar indhanam nirachu". kandethathe, desember 20 nuu athiraavile kappalppada vadakku parakkunna sthaanathu ethi. yudhathinte vyomakramathil oru strike fozhsum oru escort fozhsum ulppettirunnu. aadyathethinu, "ajayyar" panthrandum "prashastha" pathinaar grummon tii. bii. eph. avengarukal, oronnum naalu 500-poundu bombukalum "pramukhar" rund 500-poundu bombukalulla naalu vottu eph 4 yuu courseyarukalum nalki. lefttanant commander dablyu aayirunnu strike leader. stuvartt. escortukalil, "ajaiah" ennathil ninnulla ettu grummon grummon helkattukal topp cover, "pramukha" ennathil ninnulla panthrand courseyarukal madhya cover, "ajaiah" ennathil ninnulla ettu helkkattukal closs cover enniva nalki. ooppareshan. parakkunna sthaanathu, thaazhnna meghangalum kanatha kodunkaattukalum drishyaparatha kuraykkunnu, ithu vikshepanam irupathu minitt maattivaykkaan viane prerippikkunnu. oduvil 0636-ll ooppareshan aarambhichu. "ajayyaraaya" prathikaaril oraal take oof cheytha sesham kadalil thakarnnuveenu, pakshe athinte jeevanakkar parikkelkkaathe rakshapettu. mattu prathikaram cheiyunnavarum escort sena 0715 nuu kappalppadayil ninnu purappettu, thottupinnaale strike courseyarukal purappettu. sumatran theerathetthumbol strike fozhsu meghangalude oru thadassathilekku oodi. strike leader stuvartt lakshyasthaanathe parisodhikkaan meghangalile oru vidaviloode munneriyenkilum athu kandethaan kazhinjilla. kaalavastha kurachukoodi mechappettirunna belawan delly enna dvitheeya lakshyathilekku strike thirichuvittu. prathikaram cheiyunnavar 1500 adii uyarathil ninnu warve bombittu, athesamayam courseyarukal nagaratthile indhana sambharana taankukalum warehouseukalum bandhippichu. aduthulla kuwala simpaangil oru train idichu. rund courseyarukal nashtappedukayum pankalan brandon allengil pankalan susu ennividangalil oru valia sambharana tank kettukayum cheythu. belawan deliyude prathirodham thayyaaraakaathathaayirunnu vimana virudha peerankikal phalapradamallaathathum oru poraalikaleyum vaayuvil irakkiyilla, ennirunnaalum oru mitsubishi kii-21 oru naraka poocha aashcharyappeduthukayum thaazheyirakkukayum cheythu. radio achadakkam poornnamaayum nashtappettathode raid araajakathvathil avasaanichu. strike fozhsum escortukalum meghangalkku thottumukalil othuchernnu. lefttanant commander dablyu. jeey. pradhana vilaykk thante schwadron roopeekarikkendivannu (illa. 854) radio bedlam kaaranam swantham munkaiyode avare thirike nayikkuka. 55 vimaanangalum surakshithamaayi madangukayum 1050 oode naalu courseyarukalum land cheyyukayum seena viramikkukayum cheythu. anantharafalangal. akramanam nadanna uchakazhinju, oru japanese radio sandesham thadanju "njaan ippol adaykkunnu, ningale pinneedu vilikkam."kyapttan sii. yude nirddeshaprakaaram. iii. prashasthamaaya" lamp, addehathinte ettu courseyarukalum "ajaiah" yill ninnulla ettu helkkaattukalum kotta raajayude thuramukhamaaya sabangileyum olilhoyileyum airfieldukalil thaazhnna thalatthilulla sweeppinaayi ayachu. japanese vimanangalonnum nilatho aakaashatho kandilla. fozhsu 67 desember 22-oode trincomaliyilekku madangi. ethirppu illaathirunnittum, mosham kaalaavasthayum radio achadakkathinte abhavavum kaaranam ooppareshan robson parajayamaayi kanakkakkappettu. purambhaagatthe thudarnnulla pravartthanangal-payar, meridian-japanese, anubandha britiish nashtangalil ninnu valare valia prathikaranam srishtichu.

operation robson operation robson (20 december 1944) heey aanee mahayuddhadarmyan japani-vyapt sumatrachya teel shuddhikaran karkhanyanviruddha british paisiphik fleet (bii. pii. eff.) neey haatee ghetalelya havai mohimanchya maliketil pahile operation hote. prashant mahasagar kshetrache pramukh commander edmiral chester nimitz yanni decemberchya suruvatila jhalelya baithakit bii. pii. eff. chey commander edmiral broos fracer yanna refinerinver hallah karnyacha prastav deela. operation robsonche prathamik lakshya pangakalan brandon yetheel refinery hote. 1942 madhye dutch east indigechya aakramanadarmyan paloon gelelya american aanee dutch dutch too udavala hota, parantu japani lokanni varshachya akheris tyachi durusti kelee hotee. tethoon shuddha utpadan aath mail door asalelya pangakalan susu bandaraparyant aanee duyyam lakshya asalelya belavan delichya adhik durchya khol panyachya bandaraparyant paipdware pathvanyat aale. pangakalan isoomadhye tees dashalaksh gallen dharan karnyas saksham takya hotya. yuddhacha aadesh. yaa mohimesathichya yuddhasathichya naudal aadeshat done dalancha samavesh hotah bull 67, strike force aanee bull 69, oiler group. commander, edmiral phillip vian, hyancha dhwaj vimanvahu jahajavar hota (857,1839 aanee 1844 naudalachya havai tukadya gheuun). 67 heey vahak (854,1830 aanee 1833 naudalachya havai tukadya vahoon nenare), cruiser aanee vidhvansak, aanee, heey dekhil karyarat hote. oiler gatat aar. eff. aii. 'wave king' aanee vidhvansak aanee. 17 december roji strike force trikonmalihun ravana jhaale aanee aanee divashi (18 december) force 69 laa bhetale. "argonaut," "black prince" "aanee 67 chya shaktichya vidhvansakanni indhan bharale". shodh naan midalyane, 20 decemberchya pahate tafa uttarekadil uddan-bund sthiteet pohochala. yuddhachya havai kramane strike force aanee escort forcecha samavesh hota. pahilya sathee, 'adamya' neey baaraa aanee 'prasiddha' sola groomman tii. bii. eff. badala ghenare puravale, pratyeki chaar 500-paund bomb aanee 'prasiddha' neey aanakhi chaar whatt eff. eff. corsear puravale, pratyeki done 500-paund bomb. hallyacha neta leftnunt commander doubleu hota. stewart. escortsmadhye, "adamya" madheel aath groomman groomman helcatsdware varche aavaran, "prasiddha" madheel baaraa corserdware madhya aavaran aanee "adamya" madheel aanakhi aath helcatsdware jawalche aavaran pradan kele gele. operation. uddan karnyachya sthiteet, qamee dhag aanee jordar vadalanmule drushyamanata qamee jhaali, jyamule vienla prakshepan vees minite pudhe dhakalanyas pravrutt kele. akher 0636 madhye hii moheem suru jhaali. 'adamya' badala badala eka uddananantar samudrat kosalala, parantu tyache karmchari sukharoop bachavale. itar sudbuddhiche sainik aanee snrakshak dall 0715 vajata tafyatoon ravana jhaale aanee tyanantar lagechach hallyache carcer suru jhaale. sumatran sumatran pohochatach hallah karnare sainya dhaganmadhil eka adthalyat gele. strike leader stuartne lakshyachi tapasani karnyasathi dhaganmadhil antar paar kele parantu too shodhanyat too ayashasvi tharala. haah hallah belavan delly yaa duyyam lakshyakade valavanyat aala, jithe hawaman thode changle hote. badala badala 1500 futanvarun ghatanvar bombfake kelee, tarr shaharamadhil indhan sathavan takya aanee godamanvar pattya bandhalya. jawalchya kuala simpang yethehi eka railwaygadila dhadak denyat aalee. done coursair harvoon gelya aanee ektar pangakalan brandon kinwa pangakalan susu yethe eka mothee sathavan taakee bandhali gelee. belavan deliche sanrakshn tayar navhteh vimanvirodhi tofkhana aprabhavi hota aanee ekahi ladhau viman havet thewale gele navhate, jaree eka mitsubishi qee-21 heey aashcharyachakit jhaale aanee eka narkat kosalale. rediochi shist purnapane nasht jhalyane haah chhapa gondhalat sampala. hallyache sainya aanee bachav daley dhagankhalich ekatra jamali. leftnunt commander doubleu. jeey. mukhya kimmatila tyachi tukadi tayar karavi lagali (kra. 854) aanee 'redio bedlam' mule tyanchya swatachya pudhakarane tyanna parat gheuun jaa. serve 55 vimane surakshitpane parat aalee aanee 1050 paryant chaar corser utaralya aanee sainya nivrutt jhaale. parinam. hallyachya dupari, eka japani redio sandesh adavanyat aalah "mea aata bund karat aahe, tumhala nantar phone karen."capton see. chya soochanenusar. eae. prasiddha', tyachya aath coursairs aanee 'adamya' aath helcats sabang aanee olilaho, kota rajache bandar yetheel havai kshetranvar khalchya patalivaril zep ghenyasathi pathvanyat aale. jaminivar kinwa havet konatihi japani vimane disali naheet. force 67 22 decemberparyant trikonmatimadhye paratale hote. virodh naan jhalyanehi kharab hawaman aanee redio shist naslyamule operation robson ayashasvi manale gele. tyanantarchya bahya-masoor aanee meridianchya mohimanna japani aanee tyach barobar britishanchya nukasanane khoop motha pratisad midala.

operation robson operation robson (20 december 1944) dosro wishwayuddhako samayama japani-adhikrit sumatrako tel refineryharu viruddha britis pasific fleet (bpf) dwara garieko hawai aparesanko shringkhalako pahilo operation thiyo. prashanta mahasagar kshetraka commander inn chief admiral chester nimitzle decemberko suruma bhaeko baithakma bpfka commander admiral bruce fraserlai refineryharuma akraman garne prastawa rakhe. operation robsonko prathamik lakshya pangkalan brandonma raheko refinery thiyo. sann 1942 maa douch east indiesko akramanko kramama bhageko americi rar douch karmachariharule yasalai nikalera nikaleka thie, tara japaniharule warshako antyasammama yasako marmat garisakeka thie. parishkrit utpadanlai tyahanbata atha mile tadha pangkalan susuko bandargah rar dosro lakshya belawan deliko ajha tadhako gahiro-paniko bandargahma pipe garieko thiyo. pangakalan isoma 30 million gallen samatna sakne tankyharu thie. yuddhako adesh. aparesanka lagi yuddhako nausena adeshma dui senaharu thieh ball 67, strike ball, rar ball 69, tel samuha. commander, admiral phillip bhiyanko viman wahak jahajma unko jhanda thiyo (857,1839 rar 1844 nausena air skwadranharu bokeko). 67 pani balma wahak "prasidha" (854,1830 rar 1833 nausena wayu squadron bokeko), krujar, rar, rar vidhwansakharu, rar thie. tel samuha rfa "wave king" rar vidhwansakharu rar samawesh thiyo. strike force 17 decemberma trinchomalibata prasthan utpanna, rar bholipalta (18 december) ball 69 sanga bhet bhayo. "argonaut", "callo rajkumar" rar balko widhwansakharule 67 indhan bhare. patta nalagaera, fleet 20 decemberko bihan uttarma flying-aff sthitima pugyo. yuddhako hawai kramama strike force rar escort force samawesh thiyo. pahileka lagi, "adamya" ley bahra rar "prakhyat" sohra groomman tbf ebhenjarharu apurti garyo, pratyekle chaar 500-pound bamharu, rar "prakhyat" ley thap charawata bhata ef 4 yu courseyarharu apurti garyo, pratyekle dui 500-pound bamharu. strike leader leftinent commander w thie. stewart. escortsharu madhye, shirsha awaran atha gruman ef 6 ef helcatsdwara "adamya" batt, madhya awaranle bahra korseyarharudwara "prakhyat" batt, rar najikko awaranle thap atha helcatsdwara "adamya" batt pradan garieko thiyo. operation. udan-banda sthitima, cum badal rar bhari aandhile drishyata cum garyo, jasle bhiyanlai prakshepan beas minet sthagit garna prerit garyo. antatah 0636 maa operation suru bhayo. "adamya" ko badala lineharu madhye ek udan pachhi samudrama durghatanagrasta bhayo, tara yasako chalkadal surakshit bachyo. anya badala lineharu rar escort ball 0715 maa fleetbata prasthan gare, rar strike courseyarharu kehi samayapachi suru bhayo. sumatran tatako najik pugda strike force badalko awarodhma parieko thiyo. strike leader stuart lakshyako nirikshan garna badalko antaralbata aghi badhe tara yasalai patta lagauna sakenan. strikelai dosro lakshya belawan delima farkaiyo, jahaan mausam alie ramro thiyo. badala lineharule 1500 fitbata ghatharuma bumm prahar gare, jabki courseyarharule saharka indhan bhandaran tanky rar godamharuma patti banae. najikaiko kuala simpangma pani euta rail thokkieko thiyo. duiwata courseyarharu haraeko thiyo rar pankalan brandon wa pankalan susuma thulo bhandaran tankylai streff gariyo. belawan deliko raksha tayar thienah viman-virodhi topkhana aprabhawi thiyo rar kunai ladakuharulai hawama rakhieko thiena, yadyapi ek mitsubishi key-21 helcatle ashcharyachakit rar tall jhareko thiyo. radio anushasanko purna hanika sath chhapa arajaktama samapta bhayo. strike force rar escorts badalmuni bhete. leftinent commander w. jey. mukhya mulyale afno squadron gathan garnuparyo (hoina. 854) rar "radio bedlam" kaa karan tiniharulai afnai pahalma firta laijaunuhos. sabai 55 wimanharu surakshit rupma farke rar charawata courseyarharu 1050 sammama awataran bhae, rar ball sewaniwritta bhayo. parinam. akramanko diunso, euta japani radio sandesh rokiyoh "mahm ahile banda gardaichhu, tapainlai pachhi cull garnechhu."kaptan see ko sujhawama. ei. prakhyat" ko lambe, unko atha courseyarharu rar "adamya" batt atha helcatharu kota rajako bandargah sabang rar olilhoma hawai kshetraharuma nimna-starko swipka lagi pathaieko thiyo. kunai pani japani wimanharu jaminma wa hawama dekhieka thienan. force 67 22 decembersamma trinchomalima farkieko thiyo. virodhko abhawa bhae tapani kharab mausam rar radio anushasanko abhawaka karan operation robsonlai asafal manieko thiyo. bahya-daal rar meridianko pachhilla sanchalanharule japani rar sahawarti britis ghatabata dherai thulo pratikriya utpanna utpanna.

operation robson operation robson (20 december 1944) thila dwiteeja biswajudha samajare japani adhikruta sumatrara taila bisodhanagara biruddhare british pasiphic flit (bpf) dwara karajaithiba operation outflanka, eka biman aparesanara pratham. prashanta mahasagar anchalara commander inn chief admiral chester nimitz december prarambhare eka baithakare bpfra commander admiral bruce frejaranku bisodhanagara upare aakraman karibaku prastaba deithile. operation rabasanra prathamika lakhya thila pangakalana brandanra bisodhanagara. 1942 masihare douch east indies upare aakraman samajare palajana karithiba americae ebong douch karmacharinka dwara ehaa guli chalana karajaithila, kintu japanimane barsha shesh suddha ehaaku maramati karithile. setharu parisodhita utpadaku pipe joge aatha mile doorare thiba pangakalana susu bandara ebong dwiteeja lakhya thiba belawana delira adhika doora gabhira jala bandaraku pathajaithila. pangakalana isore 30 nijuta gallon dharibare sakhyama tyanka thila . juddhara adesh. operation paain juddhara nausena adesh duiti bahineeku nei gathita hoithilah force 67, strike force, ebong force 69, taila gosthi . commander, admiral phillip bhiananka pataka biman bahaka (857,1839 ebong 1844 nausena eyaara squadron bahn karuthiba) ray thila. thila। bahaka madhya "bisista" (854,1830 ebong 1833 nausena eyaara squadron bahn karuthiba), krujara, ebong, ebong destroara, ebong, ebong thile. tailakaree gostheere aarr. aif. aii. "taranga raja" ebong binashakaree ebong... strike force december 17 ray trinkomaliru prasthana karithila, ebong pardin (december 18) force 69 ku bhetithila . "argonut," "kalaa rajkumar" "ebong shaktira binashaka 67 indhan bhartti karithile. chinhat nahoi, december 20 tarikh sakale, uttarare, naubahini udaana-banda sthitire pahanchithila. juddhara aakash kramare eka strike force ebong eka escort force thila . prathamati paain, "adamya" barati ebong "prasidha" sohalati groomman tbf pratisodhaka jogaideithila, pratyekati charoti 500-pound boma sahita, ebong "bisista" aau chariti bhatt bhatt corseyar jogaideithila, pratyekati duiti 500-pound boma sahita. strike leader leftnant commander dablu thile. start. escortmananka madhyare, "adamya" ru athati gruman gruman helcat, "bisista" ru barati courseyar dwara madhyama kavara ebong "adamya" ru ahuri athati helcat dwara nikata kavara pradan karajaithila . operation. udaana banda sthitire, nimna megh ebong prabala jhada drushyamanata hrass karithila, jaahaa bhian ku kodie minute sthagita rakhibaku prabartaithila . sheshare 0636 ray operation arambha hoithila. "adamya" rahr pratisodha neuthiba byaktimananka madhyaru jane takeuff parey samudrare durghatanagrasta hoithile, kintu ehara nabikamane akhyata abasthare rakhya paithile. anya pratisodha neuthiba byakti ebong surakhya bahini bahini jahajaru bahari jaithile, ebong ehara kichhi samai parey strike courseyar arambha hoithila. sumatran upakula nikatare pahanchiba parey strike force meghara eka pratibandhakaku dhaain asithila . strike leader stuart lakhyaku jancha kariba paain meghara eka byabadhana dei agrasara hoithile kintu ehaaku thaab karibare asamartha hoithile. ehi aakramanaku dwiteeja lakhya, belawana deli aadaku ghunchai diajaithila, jeunthare paaga tike bhal thila. pratisodha neuthiba lokamane 1500 phutaru ghata upare boma barshana karithibabele, carcejarmane saharar indhan bhandara tyank ebong godamagudiku bandhi rakhithile. nikatasta kual simpangare eka train madhya dhakka hoithila. duiti karseyara hajijaithila ebong pangakalana brandan kimba pangakalana susure eka budd storage tyankku strap karithila . belawan delira pratirakhya prastuta nathilah biman-birodhi topakhana prabhabahina thila ebong kaunasi joddha aakaashare rakhajai nathila, jadio jane mitsubishi kii-21 eka helcat dwara ashcharjya ebong talaku khasi padithila . redio shrunkhalara sampurna khyati sahita ehi chadhau bishrunkhalare samapta hoithila. strike force ebong escortgudika kebala megh tale ekathi hoithile . leftnant commander dablu. jay. mukhya mulyaku nijara squadron gathan karibaku padithila (nong. 854) ebong "redio bedlam" karanaru niz udyamare semananku ferai aanantu. samasta samasta biman surakhita bhabe pherithile ebong 1050 masiha suddha charoti courseyar abataran karithila, ebong bahini absar neithila. ehara parinam. akramanara aparaahnare, eka japani redio barta atakajaithilaha "mun bartamana banda karuchhi, parey aapananku cull karibi."captain sii. nka paramarsha krame. ee. bisista" rahr lamb, tankara athati courseyar ebong athati helkataku "adamya" ru kota raja bandara sabanga ebong olilhore biman padia upare eka nimna stariah swip paain pathajaithila . kaunasi japani bimanaku bhumire kimba aakaashare dekhibaku mili nathila. december 22 suddha force 67 trinkomaliku pherithila. birodhara abhaba satwe, kharap paaga ebong redio shrunkhalara abhaba hetu operation rubsonku eka biphalata bolly bibechana karajaithila. parabarti samajare bahya-daali ebong meridian-rahr karjyakalapa japani ebong sahabarti british khyatira eka bahuta adhika pratikrija srusti karithila .

appression robson appression robson (20 dasambar 1944) havaai apreshnan dee ikk luddy daa pahila appression see, appression outflank, joe british parshant bede (bee. pee. eff.) duaara dooje vishav yuddh dauran japani-kabze vaale sumatra deeaan tail refineryan dey virudh keeta giaa see. parshant mahansagar khetran dey commander inn cheef admiral chester nimitz neey dasambar dey shuru witch ikk meating dauran bee. pee. eff. dey commander admiral broos fraser noon refineryan utte hamle daa prastav ditta see. appression robson daa mukkh nishana pangkalan branden vikhe refinery see. iss noon 1942 witch dutch east indies dey hamle dauran bhajj rahey amriki atey dutch karamchariaan duaara goli maar ditti gaee see, parr japanian neey saal dey ant takk iss dee murammat qarr laee see. shudh utpaad noon utthon atth meal door pangkalan susu dee bandargah atey secondary teeche belawan delly dee vadhere door dunghe paanee dee bandargah takk pipe keeta giaa see. pangkalan iso witch teeh million gallen rakkhan dey samrath taink sunn. ladai daa hukam. appression laee ladai dey jall saina dey adesh witch doou taktan shamal sanauu bull 67, strike bull atey bull 69, tail samooh. commander, admiral philip viaan, daa jhanda jahaz carrier (857,1839 atey 1844 jall saina dey havaai squadern) utte swaar see. 67 vee chall rahey sunn carrier "shandar" (854,1830 atey 1833 jall saina dey havaai squadern lae keey), cruiser, atey, atey vinashkari, atey. tail samooh witch aar. eff. aii. "wave king" atey vinashkari atey horr shamal sunn. hadtal bull 17 dasambar noon trikomali toon ravana hoiaa atey agle dinn (18 dasambar) 69 dee taakat naal mulakat keeti. "arganaut," "qaala rajkumar" atey bull dey vinashkari 67 neey baalan bharr ditta. binan labbhe, bedaa 20 dasambar dee sware noon uttar witch udaann bharan dee sathiti witch pahunch giaa. ladai dey havaai kram witch ikk strike forus atey ikk escart forus shamal see. pahile laee, "admash" neey baaran atey "shandar" solan grumman tii. bee. eff. badla lainn valiaan dee saplai keeti, harek neey chaar 500-pond bamban naal, atey "shandar" neey chaar horr vott vott courser dee saplai keeti, harek neey doou 500-pond bamban naal. hadtal daa aagoo leftinent commander w see. stuart. escorts witch, choti daa cover atth grumman grumman helcat duaara "admash" toon, vichkarle cover duaara baaran courser duaara "shandar" toon, atey atth horr helcat duaara "admash" toon nede daa cover pardan keeta giaa see. appression. udaann dee sathiti witch, ghatt baddlan atey bhaari toofanan neey darishgocharta noon ghataa ditta, jiss naal viaan noon lanch noon veeh mint laee multavi curran laee prerit keeta giaa. appression aakharkar 0636 'teey shuru hoiaa. "admash" daa ikk badla lainn vaala udaann bharan toon baad samunder witch hadsagrast hoow giaa, parr iss daa chaalak dall bach giaa. horr badla lainn vaale atey escort bull 0715 vaje bede toon ravana hoye, atey hadtal dey coursers neey thodhi dair baad udaann bharee. jadon uh sumatran tatt dey nede pahunche taan hadtal curran vaali taakat baddlan dey ikk rukawat witch bhajj gaee. strike leader stuart neey baddlan witch ikk paade vicchon langh keey teeche daa muaina keeta parr uh iss daa pataa lagaun witch asamrath riha. hadtal noon dooje teeche, belawan delly vall modiaa giaa, jitthe mausam thoda bihtar see. badla lainn valiaan neey 1500 futt toon ghaatan utte bumb sutte, jadon kii coursearan neey shehar witch baalan bhandaran tainkan atey gudaman noon bnnh ditta. nede dey kuala simpang vikhe ikk railgaddi vee takra gaee. doou courser gumm hoow gaye atey pangkalan brendon jaan pangkalan susu vikhe ikk vaddi bhandaran taink noon strafe keeta. belawan delly daa bachaa tiaar naheen seeuuu ainti-aircraft topkhane beyasar sunn atey koee ladaku jahaz havaa witch naheen rakkhiaa giaa see, halanki ikk mitsubishi qee-21 noon ikk narak dee billi neey hairan atey hethan sutt ditta see. ih chhapa arajakta witch khatam hoiaa, jiss naal radio anushasana puurii tarahan khatam hoow giaa. hadtal curran vaali taakat atey escort baddlan dey bilkul hethan ikkathe hoye. leftinent commander w. jey. mukkh keemat noon aapni squadern (nann. 854) atey "radio baddlem" dey caarn uhanan noon aapni pahil 'teey waps lae jaao. saare 55 jahaz surakhiat waps aaa gaye atey 1050 takk chaar courser utar gaye atey bull retire hoow giaa. iss dey baad. hamle dee duphir noon, ikk japani radio sandesh noon rokiaa giaa "main hunn bnd qarr riha haan, tuhanun baad witch qaal karanga."kaptan see dey sujhaa 'teey. ee. shandar" dey lambay, uss dey atth courser atey "admash" dey atth narak cats noon kotta raaja dee bandargah sabang atey olilho vikhe havaai khetran utte hethle paddhar utte sweep curran laee bhejiaa giaa see. koee vee japani jahaz zameen jaan havaa witch naheen dekhiaa giaa see. 22 dasambar takk forus 67 trincomali waps aaa gaee see. virodh dee ghaat dey bavjood, kharaab mausam atey radio anushasana dee ghaat caarn appression robson noon asfal manniaa giaa see. iss toon baad dey apreshnan-daal atey maridian-neey japani atey sanyukat british nuksanan toon bahut vadda hungara ditta.

shalyakriya-robson aapareshan robson (20 december 1944) iti dviteeyavishvayuddhe japani-adhikrutasya sumatra-nagarasya tailashuddhikaranashalanam viruddham british-peciphic-naukaadalena (bee. pee. ef.) krutasya, baahya-vaayu-parichaalanasy shrunkhalaayaah prathamah aapareshan aasit. prashantamahasagarakshetaram senaadhyakshah admiral chester nimitz ityeshah december-masasya aarambhe ekasmin sabhayam bii. pi. ef. ityasya senaadhyaksham admiral broos fraser ityasmai shodhanagaranam upari praharasya prastaavam krutavaan. aapareshan-robson ityasya prathamikam lakshyam pankalan-brandon-nagarasya shodhanagaraha aasit. 1942 tame varshe dutch-east-indies-deshasya akramanakale, american-dutch-sainikaih palayanena etat nishkaasitam aasit, parantu jaapanees-janaah varshasya ante tasya marammatm krutavantah. tatah ashtameel-doore pankalan-susu-naukaashrayam, dwiteeyak-laxyasya belaavan-delly-ityasya adhikadoorasy gabhirajal-naukaashrayam cha parimaarjita-utpaadah paipadwara preshitah. paangkaalan-iso ityasmin trisha-dashalax-gyaalan-jalaan dhaaranam kartum samarthah tyaank aasit. yuddhasya adeshah. yuddhasya nausenaa-aadeshe dwayoh senabhyam yuktah aasit-balah 67, prahaara-balah, balah 69, taila-samoohah cha. senaapatih, admiral phillip vian, vimaanavaahak-naukayam (857,1839,1844 nausainika-vaayu-squadron-ityetaani cha vahan) swasya dhvajam asthaapayat. 67 api balavarnaah "prasidhah" (854,1830,1833 cha nausainika-vaayu-squadron-vaahakah), cruisers, tathaa, vidhvamsakaaha, tathaa cha aasan. taila-samoohah aar. ef. e. "vev-king" tathaa cha vidhvamsakaaha tathaa cha aasit. strack-balah 17 december dinaanke trinkomaalee-nagaraat prasthanam krutvaa, aparadine (18 december) balasya 69-sankhyaam militavaan. "arganat", "krushna-rajakumaraha" tathaa cha balasya vidhvamsakaaha 67 indhanam poorayan. adnyaatah, december-masasya 20 dinaanke praatahkaale, nausainyam uttardishi, uddayan-sthaanam praapnot. yuddhasya vaayu-kramah strack-balam, escart-balam cha aasit. poorvasyaam krute, "adamya" iti dwadashan "prasiddhaan" shohraan gramman tea. bee. ef. evenger ityetaan pradadat, pratyekam cha 500-pound-bhaarayuktaan cha cha cha, "prasidham" cha 500-pound-bhaarayuktam cha cha cha cha, aparam cha chatur vaat-ef4yoo-courser ityetaan pradadat, pratyekam cha 500-pound-bhaarayuktam cha cha. strack-netaa leftinent-commander doubleu aasit. stuvartah. escarts madhye, shirsha-aavaranam "adamyatah" ashta gramman-ef6 ef-helkyats ityanena, madhya-aavaranam "prasiddhatah" dvaadasha-coursers-dwara, tathaa cha "adamyatah" atirikttaih ashta-helkyats-dwara nikat-aavaranam cha pradattam aasit. shalyakriya. uddayane sthitau, nyoonameghaani, bhaaree-meghaah cha drushyataam nyooneekartum prerayantah, yena vian-varyaha vimshatinimeshaan yaavat prakshepanam sthagayitum preritah. ante 0636 tame varshe apareshan aarabdham. "adamya" ityasya pratishodhakanam madhye ekaha uddayanat anantaram samudre patitah, parantu tasya chaalakadalah akshunnah abhavat. anye pratishodhakaah, anurakshak-balah cha 0715 tame dine nausainya-yanat nishkaasitaah, tatah kinchitkalanantaram strack-coursers-yaanaani cha uddeeyant. sumaatran-tatasya sameepam aagacchan prahaara-balah megha-avarodham prati dhaavan. strack-leader stewart ityeshah laxyasya nirikshanartham meghasya antaraat agre gatah, parantu tatt anveshtum asamarthah abhavat. prahaarah dwiteeyak-lakshyam belaavan-delly-prati vyatitah, yatra vaayugunah alpaha uttamah aasit. pratikarakaha 1500 padat naukashrayan visphotayan, tathaa cha carcer ityete nagare indhana-sanchaya-tyaank-ityetaan, godaminam cha veshtanam krutavantah. samipasthasya kuala simpaang ityatra api relayaanam api praavartat. carcer-dwau nashtau bhutva, pankalan-brandon athavaa pankalan-susu ityatra vishaalam bhandaaran-tyaank iti sthaapayat. belaavan-delly ityasya rakshanm aprastutam aasit-vimana-virodhee-topakhana aprabhaavee aasit, naa cha vaayu-yuddhavimaanaani sthaapitaah, yadyapi ekaha mitsubishee kee-21 narak-shaawak-dwara aashcharyitah, adhah patitah cha aasit. radio-anushasanasya purnataya hanya saha, akramanam araajakate samaapyat. prahaara-balah, rakshakaah cha kevalam meghasya adhah militavantah. leftinent-commander doubleu. jey. mukhya-mulyena swa-squadron-ityasya nirmanam kartavyam aasit (naa. 854) tathaa cha "radio-bedalam" ityasya karanat swapreranayaa taan punah nayatu. sarvaani 55 vimaanaani surakshitaroopen pratyaagataah, 1050 tame varshe chatwaarah courser-vimaanaah adhirohan, tathaa cha balah nivruttah abhavat. parinamam. aakramanasy aparaahne, ekaha japani-radio-sandesha avarodhitah aasith "idaaneem bandham, pashchat bhavantam aahvayishyaami."capton see ityasya soochane. ee. prasiddhasy" lambay, tasya ashta courser, ashta helkyats cha "adamyasy" madhye, kotaa-raja-naukaashrayasya sabang-olihyo-madhye vaayunilayoh nimna-starasya sweep-krute preshitaah. bhoomau vaa vaayau vaa japani-vimaanaani naa drushtaani. 22 december-maasaparyantam force 67 trinkomaalee-nagaram pratyagatavan. virodhasya abhaawah satsu api, vaayugunasya durbalataayaah, radio-anushasanasya abhaavasya cha karanat aapareshan-robson-ityasya kaaryam asaphalam iti manyate sma. anantaram baahya-dhanyasya meridian-ityetayoho cha kriyaam japani-british-jananam cha sahavartibhyah haanim prati bahu bruhattaram pratikriyam dattavantah.

aaparaeshan robson irandaam ulagap poarin poathu japanian aakiramippu sumathraavin ennei suthikarippu nilaiyangalukku ethiraaga british pasipik kadarpadai (ppf) maerkonda thodarchchiyaana vaanvali nadavadikkaigalil aaparaeshan ropson (20 disambar 1944) muthal muraiyaagum. pasipik perungadal pakuthikalin thalaimaith thalapathi admiral chester nimits, disambar thodakkaththil nadantha oru koottaththin poathu ppf thalapathiyaana admiral broose fraserukku suthikarippu nilaiyangkal meethu oru vaelainiruththathai munmozhinthaar. baangalaan brandonil ulla suthikarippu aalaiyae seyalpaattu kollaiyin muthanmai ilakkaaka irunththathu. 1942 aam aandil duchu kilakku inthiya padaiyeduppin poathu america mattrum duchu paniyaalarkalai vittu thappi oodi vanthathaal idhu sudappattathu, aanaal jappaaniyarkal aandu iruthikkul adhai sariseithanar. suththikarikkappatta thayaarippu angkirunthu ettu mile tholaivil ulla bangalaan susu thuraimugaththirkum, irandaam ilakkaaka irukkum belawan deliyin migavum tholaithoora aalamaana neer thuraimugaththirkum kuzhaai moolam anuppappattathu. bangalaan sosovil muppathu million kelangalai vaiththirukkum thiran konda thottikal irunththana. poar ozhungku. inththa nadavadikkaiyin kadarpadaip poar irandu padaikalaik kondirundhadhu padai 67, thaakkuthal padai, mattrum padai 69, ennei kuzhu. thalapathi, admiral pilip viyan, thanathu kodiyai vimanandangi kappalil (857,1839 mattrum 1844 kadarpadai vimaanap padaikalai aetrtrich sentraar) vaiththirunthaar. 67 paer padaiveerargalaaga irunththanar (854,1830 mattrum 1833 kadarpadai vimaanap padaikalai aetrtrich sentrathu), kappal mattrum, mattrum azhikkum padai, mattrum. ennei kuzhuvil arfa "alai rajaa" mattrum azhikkum karuvigal mattrum ennei urpaththi kuzhukkal irunththana. vaelainiruththap padai disambar 17 andru trichomalivilirunthu purapattu, aduththa naall (disambar 18) 69 padaikalai santhiththathu. "arganat," "karuppu ilavarasar" mattrum 67 padai azhippaalargal eriporul nirappappattanar ". kandupidikkappadaadha nilaiyil, disambar 20 aam thaethi athikaalaiyil, vadakkae parakkum nilaiyai kadarpadai adainthathu. poar vaanvali varisaiyil oru thaakkuthal padai mattrum oru paathukaavalar padai aagiyavai irunththana. munthaiyavarukku, "vella mudiyaatha" pannirandu mattrum "pugazhpettra" pathinaaru kiramman dpf pazhivaangkum karuvigalai valangkiyathu, ovvondrum naanku 500-elbi kundugaludan, maelum naanku vaat eff 4 yuu kaarsaergalai valangkiyathu, ovvondrum irandu 500-elbi kundugaludan. vaelainiruththath thalaivar leptinent kamaandar doublue. steward. escortgalil, mael kavar ettu kiramman eff 6 eff naragakkaarargalaal "vella mudiyaatha", naduththara kavar pannirandu kaarsaergalaal "pugazhpettra", mattrum nerukkamaana kavar maelum ettu naragakkaarargalaal "vella mudiyaatha". aruvai sigichchai. parakkum nilaiyil, kuraindha maegangkal mattrum kanamaana nilanadukkangkal kaatchitthanmaiyaik kuraitthana, idhu viyanai irupathu nimidangal aevuthalai othivaikkath thoondiyathu. iruthiyaaka inththa nadavadikkai 0636 ill thodangiyathu. "vella mudiyaatha" pazhivaangkum veerargalil oruvar purapatta piragu kadalil moathiyathu, aanaal adhan kuzhuvinar kaayamintri thappinar. mattra pazhivaangkum padaiyinarum, paathukaappup padaiyinarum 0715 manikku kadarpadaiyilirundhu purappattanar, athanpin sirithu neraththilaeyae vaelainiruththak kuzhukkal purapattana. avarkal sumadran kadarkaraiyai nerungkumpoathu vaelainiruththap padai maegangkalin thadaiyil oodiyathu. vaelainiruththath thalaivar steward, maegangkalil ulla oru idaiveli vazhiyaaga munnaeri ilakkai aaivu seithaar, aanaal athaik kandupidikka mudiyavillai. vaanilai sattru sirappaaga irunththa belawan delly endra irandaam ilakkai noakki vaelainiruththam tiruppi vidappattathu. pazhivaangkum veerargal 1500 addii uyaraththilirunththu kuviyalgalai gunduveesinar, athae neraththil nagaraththil ulla eriporul saemippu thottikal mattrum kidangugalai koorseyargal inaiththana. arugilulla kuala simbaangkil oru rayilum thaakkappattathu. irandu koodaippalagaigal tholainthu poayina, maelum bangalaan brandon allathu bangalaan susuvil oru periya saemippu thottiyai kattina. belawan deliyin paathukaappu thayaaraaga illaif vimaana ethirppu peerangkikal payanattravai mattrum endha poaraaligalum kaattril vaikkappadavillai, iruppinum oru mitsubishi kii-21 oru naragap poochiyaal aachariyappattu keezhae vilunththathu. radio ozhukkam muzhumaiyaaga izhakkappattathaal, inththa soathanai kuzhappaththudan mudivadainthathu. vaelainiruththap padaiyum, paathukaappup padaikalum maekangkalukkuk keezhae koodina. leptinent thalapathi doublue. jay. pirathaana vilai thanathu padaippirivai uruvaakka vaendiyirunththathu (illai. 854) mattrum "radio petlaam" kaaranamaaga thanathu sontha munmuyarchiyil avarkalai vazhinadaththunggal. anaitthu 55 vimaanangkalum paathukaappaaka thirumbina, maelum naanku kaarsaergal 1050 kkul tharaiyirangkina, maelum padai oaivu pettrathu. adhan pinn vilaivugal. thaakkuthal nadantha pirpakalil, oru japanian vanoli seithi idaimarikkappattathuh "naan ippoathu moodugiraen, pinnar ungkalai azhaippaen."capton chii. yinn aaloasanaiyin paeril. eee. pugazhpettra" aattukatti, avarathu ettu kaarsaergal mattrum "vella mudiyaatha" ettu naragap poochchigal kotta rajaa thuraimugamaana sabang mattrum oleelhovil ulla vimaana nilaiyangalil oru kuraindha alavilaana sveeppirkaaga anupappattana. tharaiyilo allathu kaattril endha japanian vimaanamum kaanappadavillai. disambar 22aam thaethikkul 67 padai trincomalicuth thirumbiyathu. ethirppin pattraakkurai irunththapoathilum, moasamaana vaanilai mattrum vanoli ozhukkam illaathathaal aaparaeshan ropson thoalviyaaga karudhappattathu. paruppu mattrum meridian poantra velippura seyalpaadugal japanian mattrum inai british izhappukalilirunththu migap periya pathilaip petrtrana.

operation robson operation robson (20 december 1944) anedi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo japan aakramita sumatra chamuru suddhi karmaagaaraalaku vyatiraekamgaa british pasiphik naukaadalam (bpf) chepattina vaimanika karyakalapala shrenilo modatidi. pasiphik mahasamudra praantaala commander inn cheef admiral chester nimitz, december praarambhamlo jarigina samavesamlo bpf commander admiral broose fraasarku suddhi karmagaralapai daadi cheyaalani pratipaadinchaaru. operation robson yokka praadhamika lakshyam pangkalan brandon vadda unna refinery. 1942loe dutch eest indies dandayaatra samayamlo paaripoyina american mariyu dutch sibbandi dheenini tolaginchaaru, conny japan vaaru aaa samvatsaram chivari natiki daanini marammatu chesaaru. suddhi chesina utpattini akkada nundi enimidi mailla dhooramlo unna pangkalan susu naukaasrayaaniki mariyu rendava lakshyamaina marinta suduura lothaina neeti naukaasrayamaina belavan deleaki pampaaru. pangkalan iso muppai million gyaalanlanu pattukogala tankulanu kaligi undhi. yuddha kramam. operation kosam navika yuddha kramam rendu dalaalanu kaligi undih fores 67, strike fores, mariyu fores 69, ayil group. commander, admiral phillip vian, vimaana vaahaka nowkaloo thana jendaanu kaligi unnadu (857,1839 mariyu 1844 naavikaadala vaayu squadranlanu mosukelladu). 67 mandhi sainikulu kooda vaahaka nauka "pramukha" (854,1830 mariyu 1833 naukaadala vaayu squadranlanu mosukellevi), cruiserlu, mariyu, mariyu vidhvamsaka noukalu, mariyu. ayil groupulo rfa "wave king" mariyu distroyerlu mariyu. samme dalam december 17naa trinchomaly nundi bayaluderi, marusati roeju (december 18) 69 mandhi balagalanu edurkondi. "organaut," "nalla yuvaraju" mariyu 67 shakti yokka vidhvamsakulu indhanam nimpaaru ". gurtinchabadani, naukaadalam december 20 tellavaarujaamuna uttaraana flying-off sthaanaaniki cherukundi. yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina vaimanika kramamlo strike fores mariyu escort fores undevi. modatidaaniki, "ajeyamaina" pannendu mariyu "pramukha" padahaaru grummon tbf prateekaaraalanu sarafara chesindi, okkokkati naalugu 500-elbi bambulatho, mariyu "pramukha" maroe naalugu vaat eff4yuu carsairlanu sarafara chesindi, okkokkati rendu 500-elbi bambulatho. strike nayakudu leftinent commander W. stewart. escartlalo, "ajeyamaina" nundi enimidi grummon eff6eff helcats, "pramukha" nundi pannendu carsairla madhya cover mariyu "ajeyamaina" nundi maroe enimidi helcats dwara daggari cover andinchabadindi. operation. flying-off position vadda, takkuva meghalu mariyu bhaarii squalls drushyamaanatanu tagginchaayi, idhi prayogaanni iravai nimishalu vaida vaeyadaaniki vien nuu prerepistundi. operation chivaraku 0636 vadda praarambhamaindi. "ajeyamaina" prateekaara charyallo okati takeoff tarvaata samudramlo koolipoyindi, conny daani sibbandi kshemamgaa tappinchukunnaaru. itara prateekaaradaarulu mariyu escort fores 0715 vadda naukaadalam nundi bayaludaeraaru, mariyu strike carsairlu kontakaalam tarvaata bayaludaeraayi. vaaru sumatran tiiraanni sameepistunnappudu strike fores meghala avarodhamloki parigettindi. strike leader stewart lakshyanni tanikhi cheyadaaniki meghalalo oka gyap gundaa munduku sagadu, conny daanini gurtinchalekapoyadu. vaataavaranam konchem merugga unna belavan delly anae dviteeya lakshyaaniki sammenu mallinchaaru. prateekaaradaarulu 1500 adugula nundi dibbalapai bambu daadi chesaaru, ayithe carsairlu pattanamlooni indhana nilva tankulu mariyu giddangulanu addukunnaru. sameepamloni kuwala simpang vadda kooda oka railu dheekondi. rendu carsairlu poyayi mariyu pangkalan brandon ledhaa pangakaalan susu vadda oka pedda nilva tanknu kattayi. belawan deli yokka rakshana siddhamgaa leduh vimaana vidhvamsaka firangulu asamarthamgaa unnaayi mariyu gaalilo yea yodhulanu unchaledu, ayinappatikee oka mitsubishi kii-21 oka narakapu pilli dwara aascharyapoyi padipoyindi. radeo kramasikshana puurtigaa kolpovadamtho daadi gandaragolamto mugisindi. strike fores mariyu escorts meghala krinda kalusukunnayi. leftinent commander doubleu. zhe. pradhana dhara thana squadrannu erpaatu cheyalsi vachindi (ledhu. 854) mariyu "radeo bedlam" kaaranamgaa thana sonta choravatho vaarini tirigi nadipinchandi. mottam 55 vimanalu surakshitamgaa tirigi vachayi mariyu 1050 natiki naalugu carsairlu digaayi, mariyu dalam padavee viramana chesindi. paryavasanamga. daadi jarigina madhyahnam, oka japanese radeo sandesam addaginchabadindih "neenu ippudu muusivaestunnaanu, taruvaata meeku coll chestaanu."kepten sii suuchana meraku. ii. pramukha" yokka lamb, athani enimidi carsairlu mariyu "ajeyamaina" nundi enimidi narakapu pillulanu sabang mariyu olilho, kotaa raajaa naukaasrayam vadda unna vaimanika sthaavaraalapai takkuva sthaayi sweep kosam pampaaru. japan vimanalu aevee neelapai ledhaa gaalilo kanipinchaledu. december 22 natiki fores 67 trincomaliki tirigi vachindi. vyatiraekata lekapoyinappatiki, vaataavaranam sarigaa lenanduna mariyu radeo kramasikshana lekapovadam valla operation robson viphalamainatlu pariganinchabadindi. tadupari karyakalapalu-pappudhanyalu mariyu meridian-japanese mariyu sahavarti british nashtaala nundi chaalaa ekkuva pratispandananu andinchaayi.

operation raabsan operation raabsan (20 dasambar 1944) fazayi karwaiyon kay eek silsilay mein pehla operation thaa juu dosri jung azeem kay doraan japani zeer qabzah samatra kii teel kii refineries kay khalaaf bartanvi paisifik beday (bee pee aif) kay zariah kiyaa gayaa thaa. bahar alkahil kay elaqon kay commander inn cheef admiral chester nemitz nay dasambar kay awail mein eek metting kay doraan bee pee aif kay commander admiral brose freezer kuu refineries parr hamlay kii tajweez paish kii. operation raabsan kaa bunyadi hadaf pangkalan branden mein refinery thee. asay 1942 mein dich aist indez parr hamlay kay doraan bhagtay hoay americi aur dich ahalkaron nay fayer kiyaa thaa leakin japaniyon nay saal kay aakhir takk iss kii marmat kirr lee thee. refined product kuu wahaan say aath meel door pangkalan soso kii bandargah aur saanvi hadaf balwan daili kii ziyadah door gehri paani kii bandargah takk pipe kiyaa gayaa thaa. pangkalan soso mein tenk thay juu tees millin gailan pakadnay kii salahiyat rakhtay thay. jung kaa hakam. operation kay liye bahri arder aaf bettle duu afwaj parr mushtamil thaa: force 67yee strike fors aur force 69yee aayel grop. commander admiral flip wine kaa jhanda tayarah bardaar bahri jehaaz parr sawaar thaa (857yee 1839 aur 1844 kay bahri fazayi squadern lay kirr). 67 bhee taaqat mein thay carrier "shandar" (854yee 1830 aur 1833 bahri fazayi squadern lay kirr)yee crozer aur aur tabaah kinn aur. aailar grop aar aif aey "view king" aur tabaah kanoon aur... strike force 17 dasambar kuu trianchomali say rawanah hoyee aur aglay dunn (18 dasambar) force 69 say mulaqat kii. "arjent" "seeyah faam shahzadah" "aur taaqat kay tabaah kunn 67 nay aindhan bharaa. baghair patah chull jaanay kay beeda 20 dasambar kii sabah sawairay shamaal mein flying aaf position parr pahunch gayaa. jung kaa fazayi hakam eek strike force aur eek takhrikashak force parr mushtamil thaa. sabqah kay liyay "naqabil taskhir" nay baarah aur "shandar" solah garman tye bee aif avenger farahim kiyay harr eek nay chaar 500 pond kay bamoon kay saath aur "shandar" nay mazeed chaar woat aif 4 yuu coursear farahim kiyay harr eek nay duu 500 pond kay bamoon kay saath. strike leader leftinent commander dabliyo thaa. stort. escarts mein topp coor "naqabil taskhir" say aath garman aif 6 aif helkets "shandar" say baarah coursears kay zariah darmiyani coor aur "naqabil taskhir" say mazeed aath helcates kay zariah qareebi coor farahim kiyaa gayaa thaa. operation. flying aaf position parr kumm baadlon aur bhaari toofani toofanon nay mariyat kuu kumm kirr diyaa jiss say ween kuu laanch kuu bees mint maltawi karnay parr aamadah kiyaa gayaa. operation balaakhir 0636 parr sharoo hawaa. "naqabil taskhir" kaa eek inteqami hamlah aawar teek aaf kay baad samandar mein girr kirr tabaah how gayaa leakin iss kaa emlah bach gayaa. dosray inteqami aur takhrikashak force 0715 parr beday say rawanah huay aur strike coursears nay kachh hyee deer baad aaghaz kiyaa. strike force baadlon kii rukawat say takra gayee jabb wah samatran kay saahil kay qareeb pahunch gayee. strike leader stuart nay hadaf kaa muainah karnay kay liye baadlon kay waqfe say aagay badhaa leakin iss kaa patah laganay mein nakaam rehaa. strike kuu saanvi hadaf belwan daili kii taraf moad diyaa gayaa jehaan mosam thoda behatar thaa. inteqami karkanon nay 1500 fitt say gahatiyon parr bambari kii jabkah korseeron nay shehar mein aindhan kay zakhiray kay tenkon aur godamon kuu baandh diyaa. qareebi kawala simpang mein eek train bhee takra gayee. duu coursear gumm how gayein aur pangkalan branden yaa pangkalan soso mein eek baday storage tenk kuu baandh diyaa. balwan daili kaa dafaa ghair tayaar thaa: tayarah shakan toop khaanah ghair mosar thaa aur koyee jangju hawaa mein nahein daala gayaa thaa halankah eek matsubashi kii-21 kuu eek jehnum kii bully nay hairan aur giraa diyaa thaa. redio nazam woo zabt kay makmal nqsan kay saath chhapah afratafri mein khatam hawaa. strike force aur escarts baadlon kay balkal neechey jamaa how gayey. leftinent commander dabliyo. jay. meen price kuu apnaa schwadern banana padaa (nahein. 854) aur "redio bedlam" kii wajah say inhein apnee pehal parr waps lay jayein. tamaam 55 tayaray bahafazat waps aagaye aur 1050 takk chaar coursear utar gayey aur force retire how gayee. iss kay baad kay nataij. hamlay kii dopahar cow eek japani redio paigham kuu rooka gayaa: "mein ubhee bund kirr rehaa hoan aap kuu baad mein kaal karoon gaa."kaptaan see kii tajweez parr. ayee. shandar" kay lambay inn kay aath coursear aur "naqabil taskhir" say aath helcates kuu kotaa raaja kii bandargah sabang aur aulilo kay hawai adoon parr nichli satah parr jhaado deenay kay liye rawanah kiyaa gayaa thaa. koyee japani tayarah zameen parr yaa hawaa mein nahein dekha gayaa. force 67 22 dasambar takk trianchomali waps aaa gayee thee. mukhalifat kii kamee kay bawajood kharaab mosam aur redio nazam woo zabt kii kamee kii wajah say operation raabsan kuu nakaam samjha gayaa. iss kay baad kay operations-daal aur maridian-nay japani aur saath hyee bartanvi nqsanat say behat ziyadah radamil paida kiyaa.

ffff9bf845c824ee4de9ade62c79cfa8fcf3f94ff4d3b9943bd2236ece82d1cb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=71912484

Mercy (Trey Anastasio album)

Mercy (Trey Anastasio album) mercy is the twelfth studio album by guitarist and songwriter Trey Anastasio, released on March 11, 2022. It is his first fully acoustic album and was produced by Bryce Goggin and Robert Stevenson. Background. "mercy" is Anastasio's second album recorded during the COVID-19 pandemic, after 2020's "Lonely Trip", and is seen as a companion to that album. He has said that he intends to implement the songs on the album into Phish's repertoire in the near future. Anastasio felt that the songs needed to be heard in sparse arrangements, saying in the liner notes: { On the album, Anastasio used a custom-made acoustic guitar by Adam Buchwald of Circle Strings commissioned by Phish keyboardist Page McConnell as a birthday gift. Some songs on the album include more than one guitar part, overlaid on top of an existing part, with Anastasio explaining: { References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

doyaa (tre anastasio "elbam) 2022 sonor 11 marchot mukti puwa giterbadok aaru gitikar tre anastasio "ror dwadox studio" elbamtu hoh "lo merch. eikhon teur prothom xompurno dhwonigoto elbam aaru brais gogin aaru robert stevensonor dwara prostut koraa hoisil. potobhumi. "markia" hoise 2020 sonor "lunoli trip" ror pisot koo "vid-19 mohamarir xomoyot record koraa anastasio" ror dwitiyo elbam, aaru iyak xei elbamor xohojugi hisape dekha yaay. teu koy je teu nikot bhobisyote elbamtur gitbur fisor repartit rupayan koriboloi bisare. anastasio "ee onubhob korisil je gitbur birol byowosthat xunibo lagibo, liner nutot koichiloh elbamtut anastaxio "ee jonmodinor upohar hisape fis kibordobadok pristha mcconnoler dwara nirdharito etaa swonirmito acoustic gitter byobohar korisil. elbamtur kisuman geetot etatkoi odhik gitter ongxo ontorbhukto aase, ji etaa bidyoman ongxor uporot aawori aase, aaru anastasio "ee byakhya koriseh

dayaa (tray anastasio album) curse' holl guiterbadok ebong geetikar tray anastasior dwadosh studio album, jaa 11ee march, 2022-ayee mukti paay. etty taar prothom sampurna acoustic album ebong etty brice goggin ebong robbert stevenson dwara nirmito hoyechilo. patabhumi. "curse" holl 2020 saaler "" ekaki bhromon ""-err porr covid-19 mahamari chalakalin record koraa anastasior dwitiya album ebong seii albumer sangi hisabe dekha hoy. tini bolechen jey tini adoor bhabishyate albumer ganguli fisher prodorshonir talika prayog korte chaan. anastasio onubhob korechilen jey ganguli biral byabasthai shona darkar, liner notey bolechenoh albume, anastasio jonmodiner upohar hisabe phisha keyboardbadok peza mcconnell dwara kamishana koraa ekti custom-nirmito acoustic gitter byabohar korechilen. albumer kichhu gaaner modhye ekadhik gitter ongsho royeche, jaa ekti vidyaman ongsher upore achchadito, ebong anastacio byakhya koreche

dayaa (trey anastasio album) dayaa' gitaarvaadak aneey gitkaar trey anastasio dwara baarmu studiyo album chhe, jeey 11 march, march roj rajoo thayu hatoo. teey tenu pratham sampoorn acoustic album chhe aneey tenu nirmaan brace gogin aneey roobert stevenson dwara karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. prushthbhumi. "dayaa" aee aee "" ekalataa suffer "" pachhi covid-19 rogchaalaa darmiyan reqorda karaayel anastasiyonu beeju album chhe, aneey teey aalbamma saathee tareeke jovama aave chhe ". temane kahyoo chhe keey teo najiknaa bhavishyamaa aaa album parnaa geetone fishna sangrahma amalmaa mukvaano irado dharaave chhe. anastasione laagyu keey geeto viral vyavsthaamaa sambhalvani jaroor chhe, liner notsmaa kahe chheh album parr, anastasio janmadivasni bhet tareeke phisha keybordist pej mcconnell dwara niyukt custom-nirmeet acoustic gitaarno upyog karyo hato. album parnaa ketlaak gitomaa aek karataa vadhu gitaarno bhaag chhe, jeey haalnaa bhagni toach parr aachchhadit chhe, jemaa anastasio samjaave chheh

dayaa (tray anastasio album) dayaakaar gitarvadak aur geetkaar tray anastasio kaa baarahavaan studio album haye, joe 11 march, 2022 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. yeh unakaa pahala poori tarah seey dhwanik album haye aur ise brice gagin aur robbert stevenson dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. prishthabhoomi. "dayaa" covid-19 mahamari key dauran record kiya gayaa anastasio kaa doosara album haye, 2020 kii "" ekaki yatra "key baad, aur usa album key saathi key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. unhone kahaa haye kii vaha nikat bhavishya mein album key geeton koo fishes key pradarshanon mein shamil karane kaa irada rakhate hain. anastasio ney mahsoos kiya kii geeton koo viral vyavastha mein sunane kii aavashyakta haye, liner notes mein kahate hueh album mein, anastasio ney janmadin key upahaar key roop mein fish keyboardwadak pays maconnell dwara commission kiye gaye ack custom-nirmit dhwanik gitar kaa upayog kiya. album key kuchh geeton mein ack seey adhik gitar bhaag shamil hain, joe ack maujooda bhaag key sheersh parr aachchhaadit hain, jisamen anastasio samajhaate hainh

karune (tre anastasio album) maars embudu guitar vaadaka mattu geetarachanaakaara tre anastasio avara hanneradane studio album aagiddu, march 11,2022 randu bidugadeyaayitu. idu avara modala sampoorna accoustic album aagide mattu idannu brais gagin mattu robbert stevenson nirmisiddaare. hinnele. "mercy" embudu 2020rahra "" lonely trip "" nantara, covid-19 saankraamikada samayadalli daakhalaada anastasiona eradane album aagiddu, aaa albumna sahacharanaagi kaanalaaguttade ". aalbamnallina haadugalannu mundina dinagalli fishna sangrahadalli alavadisalu uddeshisiruvudaagi avaru heliddaare. haadugalannu virala vevasthegalalli keluva agatyavide endu anastasio bhavisi, liner tippanigalalli heege helidaru albamnalli, anastasio fish keyboard vaadaka puta makkonelninda niyojisalpatta custom-nirmita accoustic guitar annu huttuhabbada udugoreyagi balasidaru. albumna kelavu haadugalu wandakkinta hecchu guitar bhagagalannu olagondive, astitvadalliruva bhagada mele melaagi, anastasio vivarisuttadeh

dayaa (tray anastasio album) 11 march 2022 roji pradarshit jhalela, gitarvadak aanee gitkar tray anastasio yancha 'mercy' haah barava studio album aahe. haah tyacha pahila purnapane dhwanik album aahe aanee tyachi nirmiti brice goggin aanee robbert stevenson yanni kelee hotee. parshvabhoomi. "mercy' haah 2020 chya 'ekaki pravas' nantar, covid-19 mahamarichya kalat nondavalela anastasiocha dusra album aahe aanee tyaa albumcha sahchar mhanoon pahila jaato. tyane sangitale aahe qee, yaa dhvanimudrikatil ganee najikchya bhavishyat fishchya sangrahat samavisht karnyacha tyacha manas aahe. anastasiola vatale qee ganee viral vyavasthet aikanyachi garaj aahe, asey too liner notesmadhe mhanatoh albamvar, anastasione vadhadivsachya bhet mhanoon phisha keyboardvadak prushth mcconnellne niyukt keleli sanukoolit dhwanik gitar vaparali. albammadhil kahee ganyanmadhye gitarcha ekapeksha jaast bhag samavisht aahe, joou vidyaman bhagachya varr aachchhadit aahe, jyat anastasio spasht karatoh

daya (trey anastasio album) mercy gitarwadak rar gitkar trey anastasioko bahraun studio album how, june march 11,2022 maa rilij bhaeko thiyo. yo unko pahilo purna dhwanik album how rar brice gagin rar robert stevensondwara nirman garieko thiyo. prishthabhumi. "mercy" covid-19 mahamariko samayama record garieko anastasioko dosro album how, 2020 ko "eklo yatra" pachhi, rar tyo albumko sathiko rupma herinchha. unle albumma raheka githarulai nikat bhavishyama fisako bhandarma lagu garne iccha raheko bataeka chhan. anastasiole liner noteharuma bhandai githaru wirlai wyawasthama sunna awashyak chha bhanera mahasus gareh albumma, anastasiole janmadinko upaharko rupma fiss kiboardwadak prishtha maconeldwara commission garieko custom-nirmit dhwanik gitar prayog gare. albumka kehi githaruma ek bhanda badhi gitar bhagharu samawesh chhan, awasthit bhagko shirshama overlade garieko chha, anastasiole wyakhya gardaih

daiah (tray anastasio album) mercy' heuchhi guiterbadaka ebong geetikara tray anastasionka dwara dwadasha studio album, jaahaa march 11,2022 ray muktilabha karithila. ehaa tankara pratham sampurna acoustic album ebong ehaa brice gagin ebong robert stivensanka dwara nirmita hoithila . prusthabhumi. "mercia" heuchhi anastasionka dwiteeja album, jaahaa 2020rahr "" lonly trip "" parey, kovida-19 mahamari samajare record karajaithila, ebong sehi albummer saathee bhabare dekhajaithae. shay kahichanti je alabamare thiba geetagudiku nikata bhabishyatare fisher bhandarare karjyakaree karibaku shay chahunchhanti. anastasio anubhaba kale je gitagudika birala byabasthare sunibara abashyakata achhi, liner notare kahichantih alabamare, anastasio janmadina upahara bhabare fish keyboardbadaka prustha myakonelnka dwara nirdeshita eka custom-nirmita acoustic gitara byabahara karithile . albummer keteka geetare ekadhika gitara ansha rahichhi, jaahaa eka bidyamana ansha upare aachadita hoichhi, jeunthire anastasio byakhya karichantih

daiaa (trey anastasio album) karusi' gitarvadak atey geetkar trey anastasio dee barahvin studio album haii, joe 11 march, 2022 noon jaari keeti gaee see. ih uss dee pahili puurii dhuni album haii atey iss daa nirman bryce gaugin atey robbert stevenson duaara keeta giaa see. pichokad. "karusi" covid-19 mahamari dauran ricard keeti gaee anastasio dee duji album haii, 2020 dee "ikalli yaatra" toon baad, atey uss album dey saathi vajon vekhi jaandi haii. uss neey kiha haii kii uh album dey geetan noon nedley bhavikh witch fish dey bhandar witch lagu curran daa irada rakkhda haii. anastasio neey mahisus keeta kii geetan noon ghatt parbandhan witch sunan dee zaroorat haii, liner notes witch kahinde hoei album utte, anastasio neey janam dinn dey tohfe vajon fish keyboardist pej mcconnell duaara commission keete gaye ikk custom-maid dhuni gitar dee varton keeti. album dey kujh geetan witch ikk toon vaddh gitar hissa shamal haii, joe ikk maujuda hisse dey sikhar utte haii, jiss witch anastasio neey viaakhiaa keeti haiyav

dayaa (trey anastasio elbum) mercy iti gitaar vaadaken geetarachayitraa trey anastasio ityanena dvaadasha studio aalbam asti, yat 2022 maarch 11 dinaanke pradarshitam. etat tasya prathamam purnataya dhvanika-aalbam asti, brais gaagin tathaa rabert stevenson ityanena nirmitam. prushtabhoomau. "mercy" iti anastasiyo ityasya dwiteeyam aalbam asti yat 2020 tame varshe "lonley trip" ityasya anantaram covid-19 mahamarikale dhvanimudritam aasit, tathaa cha tasya aalbam ityasya sahacharatvena drushtam asti. saha avadat yat saha aalbam-madhye geetaani samipa bhabishyate fish-ityasya sangrahasthale pravartayitum icchati iti. anastasiyo, geetaani viral-vyavasthaayaam shrutavyaani iti anubhootah, lanner-tippanyaashu uktavaan - aalbam madhye, anastasio, janmadinasya upahaararoopen fish keyboard-vaadak-page-makkonnel ityanena niyuktam swaniyojitam acoustic-gitaar-vaadyam upayujyate sma. aalbam-madhye keshuchit geetaani ekaat adhikaani gitaar-bhaagaani santi, ye vidyamaanasya bhagasya upari aacchaaditaah santi, anastasiyo ityanena saha vyaakhyitaah santi.

karunai (trey anaestasio aalbam) karunai enbathu kittar kalaignar mattrum paatalaasiriyar trey anaestasiovin pannirandaavathu studio aalbamaagum, idhu maarch 11,2022 andru veliyidappattathu. idhu avarathu muthal muzhu olii aalbamaagum, maelum idhu price koakin mattrum robbert stevenson aakiyoaraal thayaarikkappattathu. pinnani. "karunai" enbathu 2020 aam aandin "" thanimaiyaana payanam "" kkup piragu, koovit-19 thottrunoaikalin poathu pathivu seiyappatta anaestasiovin irandaavathu aalbamaagum, maelum antha aalpaththin thoazharaagak karudhappadugiradhu ". aalpaththil ulla paadalkalai ethirkaalaththil fishin thoguppil seyalpaduththa virumbuvathaaga avar kooriyullaar. paadalkalai kuraivaana aerpaadugalil kaetka vaendum endru anaestasio unarnthaar, liner kurippugalil koorinaar aalpaththil, anaestasio piranthanaal parisaaga fish visaippalakai kalaignar pakkam mcconnell niyamittha thanippayanakkappatta olii kittaaraip payanpaduththinaar. inththa aalpaththil ulla sila paadalkalil ondrukku maerpatta kittar pakuthikal ullana, avai aerkanavae ulla paguthiyin mael moodappattullana, anaestasio vilakkukiraar

daya (tre anaestasio album) daya anedi gitaaru vaadyakaarudu mariyu paatala rachayita tray anaestasio roopondinchina pannendava studio album, idhi marchi 11,2022naa vidudalaindi. idhi athani modati puurti dhwani album mariyu dheenini brais gagin mariyu robbert stevenson nirminchaaru. nepathyam. "daya" anedi 2020 naati "" ontari prayaanam "" tarvaata covid-19 mahammari samayamlo record cheyabadina anastasio yokka rendava album, mariyu aaa albumku thodugaa kanipistundi ". aalbamloni paatalanu sameepa bhavishyattulo fish yokka pradarsanasaalalo amalu cheyaalani taanu bhaavistunnatlu ayana chepparu. paatalu takkuva erpaatlalo vinaalsina avasaram undani anaestasio bhaavinchaadu, liner notlalo ilaa annadu albumlo, anastasio puttinaroju bahumatigaa fish keyboard vaadyakaarudu paejee makkannel chetha niyaminchabadina custom-maid acoustic guitarnu upayoginchaaru. aalbamloni konni paatalalo okati kante ekkuva guitar bhagalu unnaayi, ippatike unna bhaagam paina kappabadi unnaayi, anastasio vivaristuuh

raham (tree anastasio album) raham gtarst aur naghmah nigaar tree anastasio kaa barahwan studio album hay juu 11 maarch 2022 kuu release hawaa. yaha inn kaa pehla makmal suutee album hay aur asay brais gogan aur raabart stevenson nay tayaar kiyaa thaa. piss manzar. "raham" anastasio kaa dosra album hay juu 2020 kay "lonli trip" kay baad coved-19 wabayi amraz kay doraan record kiyaa gayaa hay aur asay iss album kay saathi kay toor parr dekha jaataa hay. inhon nay kahaa hay kahh wah album kay gaanon kuu mustaqabil qareeb mein fash kay zakhiray mein laago karnay kaa aradah rakhtay haine. anastasio nay mahsus kiyaa kahh gaanon kuu kumm intezamat mein sunnay kii zarurat hay liner kay noton mein kehtay hoay: album mein anastasio nay salgrah kay tahfay kay toor parr fash kii bordist paij meek konal kay zariah commission kardah apnee marzi kay mutabiq banaya hawaa suutee gataar istemaal kiyaa. album kay kachh gaanon mein gataar kaa eek say ziyadah hasah shaamil hay juu maujudah hasay kay oopar dahkaa hawaa hay jiss mein anastasio wazahat kartaa hay:

ffff9c999107645de8a77d2085d8ef4bcbb475cdbd366949f225851796819cbc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1720281

Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster

Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster Roman Catholic diocese in England The Diocese of Westminster () is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in England. The diocese consists of most of London north of the River Thames and west of the River Lea, the borough of Spelthorne (in Surrey), and the county of Hertfordshire, which lies immediately to London's north. The diocese is led by the Archbishop of Westminster, who serves as pastor of the mother church, Westminster Cathedral, as well as the metropolitan bishop of the ecclesiastical Province of Westminster. Since the re-establishment of the English Catholic dioceses in 1850, each Archbishop of Westminster—including the incumbent, Cardinal Vincent Gerard Nichols—has been created a cardinal by the Pope in consistory, often as the only cardinal in England, and is now the 43rd of English cardinals since the 12th century. It is also customary for the Archbishop of Westminster to be elected President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales providing a degree of a formal direction for the other English bishops and archbishops. Though not formally a primate, he has special privileges conferred by the papal bull "Si qua est". The Archbishop of Westminster has not been granted the title of Primate of England and Wales, which is sometimes applied to him, but his position has been described as that of "chief metropolitan" of the Catholic Church in England and Wales and as "similar to" that of the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Church of England (as the metropolitan bishop of the Province of Canterbury). The diocese is one of the smallest dioceses in England and Wales in geographical area, but the largest in terms of Catholic population and priests. The suffragan sees of Westminster are the dioceses of Brentwood, East Anglia, Northampton, and Nottingham. History. The diocese essentially covers the same region as the Church of England Diocese of London as it was before the English Reformation until 1850, adopting—like all other dioceses across England (created that year)—an alternative name (originally because of the Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851) but based on the centuries-old divisions of the country. The diocese effectively survived the period of Catholic oppression in English history as a missionary territory established by canons accepted by Rome in 1622 as the Apostolic Vicariate of England which was in public law pronounced in England and Wales illegal as counter to the established church. The mostly clandestine apostolic vicariate covering the country was divided so that the Apostolic Vicariate of London District formed on 30 January 1688 coinciding with a degree of freedoms. By decree of Pope Pius IX "(Universalis Ecclesiae)", this entity gained its elevation to the rank of a metropolitan diocese (instead of archdiocese) on 29 September 1850. Present. On 3 April 2009, it was announced that the Archbishop of Birmingham, the Most Reverend Vincent Nichols, would become the 11th Archbishop of Westminster. Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, who was installed as tenth Archbishop of Westminster on 22 March 2000 and was elevated to the rank of cardinal-priest of the title of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva by Pope John Paul II on 21 February 2001, became archbishop emeritus. Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor had announced on 9 July 2007 that, in accordance with the age limit of 75 years prescribed for bishops in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, he had submitted his resignation to Pope Benedict XVI, but that the Pope had asked him to continue in his pastoral ministry as archbishop beyond the age limit until further provision was made, as occurred in 2009. The archbishop is usually assisted by four auxiliary bishops, each with specific areas of responsibility within the administration of the diocese. One of the auxiliary bishops serves as chancellor and moderator of the metropolitan curia; one as vicar for the clergy; one for pastoral affairs; and one for education and formation. The metropolitan curia and chancery offices are located at Vaughan House, outside Westminster Cathedral in central London. The diocesan seminary, Allen Hall, is located in Chelsea, West London, and (with Ushaw College) is a direct descendant of the seminary of Douai College, France. The Diocese is a registered charity No.233699. Liturgical and pastoral life. Liturgy in the diocese is primarily based around the ordinary form of the Roman Rite, promulgated by Pope Paul VI, now in its third edition. However, as might be expected from a city as cosmopolitan as London, there is a great diversity in the liturgy as celebrated by Catholics. The Latin Mass Society celebrates the liturgy according to the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite. The Ukrainian Greek Catholics have a strong presence in the diocese with their own cathedral in Binney Street close to Bond Street. There is a Lebanese Maronite community based at Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church in Cirencester Street in West London; a Melkite community in Pimlico, at St Barnabas' Church of England church; an Ethiopian Catholic church, Our Lady Queen of Heaven, in Queensway West London; an Eritrean Catholic Church, St Aidan of Lindisfarne, in East Acton; a Chaldean Catholic church, St Anne's, in Laxton Place; and a Belarusian Catholic church in Holden Avenue in North London. There are also a large number of Masses for the expatriate Polish community; as well as dedicated French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish language churches. There are also ethnic chaplaincies serving Catholics from Africa, Albania, Brazil, the Caribbean, China, Croatia, the Philippines, India, Hungary, Ireland, Korea, Latin America, Lithuania, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Czechia, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Traveller, Gypsy and Roma communities, and Vietnam. The diocese is also responsible for many institutional chaplaincies, including Heathrow Airport, hospitals and prisons. See St. George's Interdenominational Chapel, Heathrow Airport for more information about the Heathrow Airport Latin-Church Catholic chaplaincy. There are a large number of religious communities in the diocese. Religious orders of men include: the Assumptionists at Bethnal Green, Hitchin and Burnt Oak; the Augustinians at Hammersmith and Hoxton; the Augustinian Recollects at Kensal New Town, Kensington and Wembley; the Benedictines at Ealing Abbey and Cockfosters; the Carmelites at Finchley East; Discalced Carmelites at Kensington; the Christian Brothers at Twickenham; the missionary Columban Fathers at Hampstead; the Dominicans at Haverstock Hill; the Franciscans at Pimlico; the Franciscan Friars of the Atonement in Westminster; the Holy Ghost Fathers at New Barnett and Northwood; and the Passionists at Highgate. The Jesuits have a large presence in London with communities in Mayfair (at Farm Street), Southall, Stamford Hill, Swiss Cottage, and Wimbledon. The Oratorians are based at the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Kensington, which is popularly known as the Brompton Oratory and is the largest church in the diocese after Westminster Cathedral. Religious communities of women include the Carmelites at Golders Green and Ware; the Poor Clares in Barnet; the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories at the cathedral; the Ursulines of Jesus at Hoxton, Kingsland and Stamford Hill; the Dominicans at Bushey, Cricklewood, Ealing, Edgware, Harpenden, Harrow on the Hill, Haverstock Hill, Hemel Hempstead, Osterley, Stevenage and Pinner. The Institute of the BVM is located in Swiss Cottage, Acton, Osterley, Redbourn and St Albans. The Sisters of Mercy are located at the cathedral, Acton East, Bethnal Green, Bow, Clapton Park, Commercial Road, Cricklewood, Feltham, Hampton Hill, Hillingdon, Kensal, Newtown, Marylebone Road, St Albans, St John's Wood, Twickenham and Underwood Road. The Servants of the Mother of God at Bayswater, Hampton and Somers Town. The diocese is involved in both the independent and state school sectors. Some 159 state and 10 independent primary schools are in the diocese along with 42 state and 4 independent secondary schools. There are also a further five independent primary / secondary and special schools including the Choristers school attached to the cathedral. Music in the diocese is as diverse as the communities represented in it, but the all-male cathedral choir is reputedly one of the best in the country and sings at all chief Masses in the cathedral as well as the daily divine offices. There are several choirs that specialise in Gregorian Chant and a Charismatic group centred on the diocesan seminary at Allen Hall. Notes and references. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

ruman ketholik daaio "sis owo westminster westminsteror ketholik daaio "sis hoise englandor ketholik girjar letin girjar ek arched" sais. daaio "sisot thems nodir uttore aaru lee nodir poschime londonor besibhag ongxo, spelthornor bor '(saret), aaru heartfordswire county aase, ji londonor uttore owosthito. daaio "sisor netritwo diye westminsteror aarsobixope, ji maatri girja, westminster kethedrelor pastar hisape xewa aagborhai, logote westminsteror girjar prodexor mohanogori bixop hisape kaam kore. 1850 sonot ingraji ketholik daay "sisor punor protisthar pisore poraa, westminsteror protijon aarsobixop-bortomanor cardinal vincent gerard nikulsoke dhori-pupe praye englandor ekmatro cardinal hisape, consticeryt ek cardinal sristi korise, aaru etiya 12 xotikar poraa ingraji cardinalor cardinalor. westminsteror aarsobixope england aaru welsor ketholik bixopor xonmilonor xobhapoti nirbasito huwatuu protha hoise jiye aan ingraji bixop aaru aarsobixopor baabe ek anusthanik nirdexonar degree prodan kore. jodiu anusthanikbhabe primate nohoy, teur pup xaar "chi kuwa isto" ror dwara prodan koraa bixex xubidha aase. westminsteror aarsobixopok england aaru welsor primate upadhi prodan koraa huwa naai, jitu ketiyaba teur khetrot proyug koraa hoy, kintu teur sthanok england aaru welsor ketholik girjar "sif metro 'polytan" hisape bornona koraa hoise aaru englandor girjar (kentarbari prodexor metro' polytan bixop hisape) kentarbarir aarsobixopor dore "eke" buli bornona koraa hoise. daaio "sis hoise englandor ataitkoi xoru daay" sisxomuhor bhitorot etaa aaru bhougulik oncholor wels, kintu ketholik jonoxongkhya aaru puruhitxokolor khetrot xorbobrihot. westminsteror bhutadhikari drishyoxomuh hoise brentwod, pubo angelia, northompton aaru nottinghamor daay "sis. itihax. 1850 sonoloike ingraji xongskaror purbe thoka dore dorxontuwe mulotoh londonor england dorxonor girjar dore eke onchol xamori loiche, grohon korise-englandor aan xokolu dorxonor dore (xei bosor sristi koraa)-etaa bikolpo naam (mulotoh dhormiyo upadhi aain 1851 ror baabe) kintu dexor xotika puroni bibhagxomuhor uporot aadharito. 1622 sonot rume englandor opostolic vicariate hisape grohon koraa dhormoprosarokxokolor dwara protistha koraa ek missionery onchol hisape ingraji itihaxot ketholik nirzatonor xomoisuwat daaio "sis karzokoribhabe jiyai aasil jaak ingrajit rajohuwa aainot ghuxona koraa hoisil aaru welse protisthito girjar biporite oboidho buli ghuxona korisil. dexkhonok xamori luwa besibhag gupon opostolic vicariate bibhokto koraa hoisil jaate london jilaar opostolic vicariate 30 january 1688-too swadhinotar matrar xoite milito hoi gothon koraa hoisil. pup piyas aaikxor dikrir dwara (xarbojonin eklexiya), "ei xottai 1850 sonor 29 septemborot mohanogoriyo daaio" sisor (aarsoray "sisor poriworte) podoloi unnit hoisil. uposthito. 2009 sonor 3 aprilot ghuxona koraa hoisil je ataitkoi xonmaniyo vincent nikuls, birminghamor aarsobixop, westminsteror westminsteror aarsobixop hoh 'bob. 2000 sonor 22 marchot westminsteror doxom aarsobixop hisape nijukti puwa kormek marphy-oh 'konurok 2001 sonor 21 februaryt pup john poll dwitiyor dwara xanta maria cho' praa minorova upadhir cardinal-puruhitor podoloi unnit koraa hoisil. 2007 sonor 9 julyte cardinal marphy-oh 'konure ghuxona korisil je 1983 sonor onuxaxon aainor xonghitat bixopxokolor baabe nirdharito 75 bosoror boyoxor xeema onuxori teu pup benedikto xvi-ror usorot podotyag potro daakhil korisil, kintu pupe teuk 2009 sonot huwar dore boyoxor ximar bahirot aarsobixop hisape teur poxupalok montraloyot obyahot thakiboloi koichil. aarsobixopok xadharonote sarijon xohayok bixope xohay kore, proityekjone daaio "sisor proxaxonor bhitorot dayitwor nirdisto khetrot. xohayok bixopor ejon mohanogori curier aasarzo aaru modoretor hisape xewa aagborhai; ejon poriyalor baabe bhikar hisape; ejon sorair kaamor baabe; aaru ejon xikhya aaru gothonor baabe. metro 'polytan curia aaru sensori karzaloixomuh modhyo londonor westminster kethedrelor bahirot thoka bhaugan housot owosthito. diochation seminary, elen holl, poschim londonor chelsiat owosthito, aaru (aamerika mohabidyaloyor xoite) francer duwai collegeor seminaryr ejon proityokhyo bongxodhor. daaio "sis hoise etaa ponjiyonbhukto datobyo xongstha no.233699. praxongik aaru poxupalok jiwan. daay "sisot prarthona prodhankoi ruman ritir xadharon rupor uporot aadharito, jitu etiya iyar tritiyo xongoskoronot pup poll bhi-ror dwara prosarito. obosye, londonor dore biswojonin sohoror poraa aaxa korar dore, ketholikxokole udjapon koraa prarthona poddhotit ek brihot boisitryo aase. letin gono xomaje ruman reeti-nitir oxadharon rup onuxori prarthona udjapon kore. bondo streetor usoror binni streetot teulukor nijor kethedrelor xoite ukrainian greek ketholikxokolor daay "sisot ek xoktixali uposthiti aase. poschim londonor sirensestar streetor aamar leady owo dauj ketholik girjat owosthito etaa lebaniz mer 'night xomproday aase; pimolikur etaa melkite xomproday, england girjar saint bernabus girjat; quinsway west londonot thoka etaa ethiopian ketholik girja, sworgor aamar mohila rani; pubo actonot thoka etaa aritorian ketholik girja, lindisfernor sainden; lexton sthanot thoka etaa cheldian ketholik girja, ste' noo 'cho; aaru uttor londonot holden aviniut thoka etaa belarasian ketholik girja. probrojito polich xomprodayor baabe brihot xongkhyok jonoxadharonor logote forasi, german, italy, portugij aaru spanis bhaxar girjau aase. africa, albania, brajil, keribiyan, cheen, crotia, philipine, bharot, hangeri, ireland, kuria, letin aamerika, lithuania, multa, portugal, rumania, slo 'bhakiya, chesia, slo'vania, srilongka, travelor, jipsi aaru ruma xomproday aaru vietnamor poraa ketholikxokolok xewa aagborhuwa jatigoto sapplainburu aase. hithro 'bimanbondor, sikitsaloy aaru karagaroke dhori bohutu protisthanik sapplainor babeu ei daaio "sis daybodho. set sauk. hithro 'bimanbondor letin-girjar ketholik syaplenisir bixoye odhik tothyor baabe jorjor aantoxomporkiyo sepol, hithro' bimanbondor. daaio "sisot brihot xongkhyok dhormiyo xomproday aase. puruxor dhormiyo aadexxomuhor bhitorot aaseh bethnal green, hisin aaru puwa ukor onumankarixokol; hemmersmith aaru hoxtonor augustinianxokol; kensal niu taaun, kensington aaru wembleet augustinianxokole smoron kore; ealing ebe aaru cockfosterot benediktainxokol; fincholi istot carmelite; kensingtonot discales koraa carmelite; towenhemot khristan bhatrixokol; haverstodot misonori kolomban pitrixokol; haverstokot dominicanxokol; pimolikut frankicanxokol; westministerot protidanor xomoyot pobitro pitrixokol; niu bernet aaru northoudot bhut pitrixokol; aaru highgateot abegbadixokol. jesuitxomuhor londonot brihot uposthiti aase zo 'too mayfair (firm street), southol, stamford hill, suis kotej aaru wimbledonor xomproday aase. oret 'riyanxokol kensingtonor merir nikhut hridoyor girjat owosthito, jaak brompton oret' ree buli jonaa yaay aaru ee westminster kethedrelor pisot daaio 'sisor ataitkoi dangor girja. mohilar dhormiyo xomprodayxomuhor bhitorot aase golders green aaru werot thoka carmelite; barnetot thoka doridro kleir; kethedrelot aamar bijoyor mohilar francican bhognixokol; hoxton, kingsland aaru stamford paharot thoka jisur ursulain; buswit thoka dominican, crickloud, ealing, ejower, harpenden, paharot thoka haaru, haverstok paahar, hemel hampstead, osteroli, stevenage aaru pinaar. bi. bhi. em. protisthantu suis kutir, acton, osteroli, redburn aaru saint albanot owosthito. cathedral, acton isto, bethnal green, bu, clapton park, banijyik poth, crickloud, feltham, hampton hill, hillingdon, kensel, newtown, marylebone road, saint elban, saint jonor kaath, tuwenheim aaru underoud rudot ei bhognixokol owosthito. bewatar, hampton aaru xumars sohorot isworor matrir xewokxokol. ei daaio "sis swadhin aaru rajyik bidyaloy duyuta khondot jorito. daaio "sisot "sisot rajyik aaru aaru swotontro madhyomik bidyaloyor logote logote rajyik aaru aaru swotontro prathomik bidyaloy aase. kethedrelor xoite xonglogno couristor schooloke dhori aaru pasta swotontro prathomik/madhyomik aaru bixex bidyaloy aase. daaio "sisot xongit xomprodayor protinidhitwor dore boisitryomoy, kintu xokolu puruxor cathedral gayok doll dexor onyotomo shrestho aaru kethedrelor logote doinik oisworik karzaloyor xokolu mukhyo jonoxadharonot gaay. gregorian montrot bixexogyo keibatau gayok doll aase aaru elen holot diochation seminorir uporot kendribhut etaa chyorismatik gutt aase.

westminster roman catholic diosis westminster catholic diosis englander catholic girjar lattin girjar ekti archdiosis. diocysty thames nadeer uttore ebong lia nadeer poschime londoner beshirbhag ongsho, spelthorn boro (surrete) ebong heartfordshire county niye gothito, jaa londoner uttore abilambe abosthito. dioceser netritto deena westminster archbishop, jini madar church, westminster cathedraler jajok hisabe kaaj corren, pashapashi westminster-err girjar mahanagar bishop hisabeo kaaj corren. 1850 saale ingrez catholic dioceser punoprotishthar porr theke, westminster protiti archbishop-bortoman cardinal vincent gerard nichols soho-pope dwara constoryte ekti cardinal toiri koraa hoyeche, prayashai englander ekmatro cardinal hisabe, ebong ekhon 12shha shatabdi theke ingrez cardinalder 43tomo।. westminster archbishop englander catholic bishopoder sommeloner sabhapati nirbachito howar prothao royeche ebong oyelasa anyanno ingrez bishop ebong archobishpoder jonno ekti anusthanik diknirdeshna pradan korey. jodio anusthanikbhabe primate noy, tobey poper shaand "shee koya east" dwara prodotto bishesh sujog-subidha royeche taar. westminster archobishopke ingland ebong wellser primate upadhi deoa hoyney, jaa kokhono kokhono taanr khettre prajojya hoy, tobey taanr abosthanke ingland ebong wellser catholic girjar "prodhan metropoliton" hisabe bornona koraa hoyeche ebong englander girjar canterbury archobishoper (canterbury prodesher metropoliton bishop hisabe) "anurup" hisabe bornona koraa hoyeche. diosis englander sabcheye chhoto diosysgulir modhye ekti ebong bhougolik anchale oyelasa, tobey catholic jonosongkha ebong purohitder dick theke brihottomo. westminster safragan shee holl brentwood, purbo anglia, northampton ebong nottinghamer diosis. itihas. diosis mulat ekoi anchal judey royeche jemonti 1850 saal porjonto ingrezir sangoskarer agey chhilo, jaa ingland judey anyanno dioser moto (seii bochor toiri koraa hoyechilo)-ekti bikalpa naam (mulat dharmiya upadhi aain 1851-err karone) kintu desher shatabdi-purano bibhaggulir upor vitti korey. 1622 saale romander dwara englander dhormoprocharok visariate hisabe swikrito dhormoprocharok anchal hisabe ingrez itihase catholic nipidaner samaykal theke diosis karjokorbhabe benche chhilo, jaa public aaine englande ghoshito hoyechilo ebong protisthito girjar biporite aboidho chhilo. beshirbhag gopon prerito visariate desh judey bivokto chhilo jaate london jelara prerito visariate 30 januari 1688 saale swadhinotar ekti matrar saathe mille yaay. pope pias ixer (universalis eklesia) decree dwara, eyi sattati 1850 saaler 29shhey septembara ekti metropoliton dioceser (archdiosiser poriborte) podey unnito hoy. uposthito. 2009 saaler 3 april ghoshana koraa hoy jey, birminghamer archbishop, sabcheye shraddheya vincent nichols, westminster 11tomo archbishop hoben. cormack marfi-oo 'connor, jini 22shhey march 2000 saale westminster dasham archbishop hisabe nijukto hoyechilen ebong 21shhey february 2001 saale pope john poll dwitiya dwara santa maria sopra minerva upadhite cardinal-purohito podey unnito hoyechilen, tini archbishop emeritus hoyechilen. cardinal marfi-oo 'connor 2007 saaler 9ee julai ghoshana korechilen jey, 1983 saaler onushashon aainer niyame bishopoder jonno nirdharito 75 bochorer vayasasima onusare, tini pope benedikta xvi-err kachhe taanr podotyagpotro jomaa diyechilen, tobey pope taake bolechilen jey 2009 saale arow bidhan naa koraa porjonto archbishop hisabe taanr jajok montroke boyoser seamer baire chaliye jete hobey. archobishopke sadharonoto charjan sahayak bishop dwara sahayata koraa hoy, jaar prottektir dioceser proshashoner modhye dayitter nirdishto khettro royeche. sahayak bishopoder modhye ekjon mahanagar currier chancellor ebong moderator hisabe kaaj corren; ekjon padrider jonno vicker hisabe; ekjon jajokder jonno; ebong ekjon shikkha oo gathoner jonno. metropoliton kuria ebong chancery officeguli central londoner westminster cathedraler baire bhahon housey abosthito. diocession seminary, allen holl, poschim londoner chelsite abosthito ebong (usoho colleger saathe) francer duai colleger seminer sarasari bongshodhor. diosis ekti nibondhito datobbo sangostha no.233699. dharmiya oo poshupalok jeebon. dioceser dharmiya upasona prathomikbhabe roman reetir sadharan rooper upor vitti korey, jaa pope poll vee dwara procharito, ekhon err tritiya sangaskarane. zaihok, jemonti londoner moto bishwojonin shohor theke aasha koraa jete paare, kyatholikder dwara udjapito literjite ekti durdanto boichitro royeche. latin gono samaj roman reetir asadharan roop onusare literjee udjapon korey. eukranian greek kyatholikder dioceser ekti shaktishali uposthiti royeche ebong bonned streeter kachakachi binni streete taader nijaswa cathedral royeche. poschim londoner cyrencester streete amader lady off dogs catholic girja vittik ekti lebanese maronite sampradai royeche; pimlikote ekti melkite sampradai, englander seenta bernabus girjar girja; quinsway poschim londone ekti ethiopian catholic girja, swarger runny; purbo actoney ekti eritrian catholic girja, lindisferner seenta eidan; laxton sthane ekti caldian catholic girja, annis; ebong uttor londoner holden avenuete ekti belarussian catholic girja. probasi polisha sampradayer jonnou prachur sankhyak jonosadharon royeche; pashapashi farasi, german, italiya, portugij ebong spanish bhasar girja royeche. africa, albenia, brazil, carribean, chean, croatia, phillipine, bharat, hangeri, ireland, koria, latin america, lithuania, malta, portugal, romania, slovakia, chekia, slovenia, srilanka, bhromonkari, gypsy ebong roma sampradai ebong vietname theke kyatholikder poribeshonkari jatigoto chaplain royeche. diocysty hethro bimanbandar, hospital ebong karagar soho onek pratisthanik padrir jonnou dayee. seenta dekhun. hithro bimanbandar lattin-church catholic chaplancy somporke arow tothyer jonno georger antahdaliya chappel, hithro bimanbandar. diosis-ayee prachur sankhyak dharmiya sampradai royeche. purushder dharmiya adesher modhye royeche bethnal grin, hitchin ebong poda oker anumanbadira; hammersmith ebong hoxtoner augustinianra; kensal neu town, kensington ebong wemblite augustinianra smaran korey; ealing abey ebong cockfoster benediktainra; finchley ister carmelitera; kensingtoner discullsed carmelitera; tuenhamer khristan bhaiyera; hampsteader missionary kalamban pitripurushra; haverstocker dominicanra; pimlikote frankiscanra; westminster prayashchitter frankiscan frearra; neu burnett ebong northouder pobitro bhuter pitripurushra; ebong highgate passionistora. londone jesuitgulir ekti borh uposthiti royeche jekhane mayfair (firm streete), southahl, stamford hill, suis kutir ebong wimbledoner sampradai royeche. oretorianra kensingtoner merir pobitro hridayer girja abosthito, jaa brompton oretory naame janapriya ebong westminster cathedraler porey dioceser brihottomo girja. mohilader dharmiya sampradayer modhye royeche golders grin ebong oyere carmelite; bernette daridra clar; cathedrale amader bijoyir bhadramahilar franchiscan bonera; hoxton, kingsland ebong stamforde jishur ursulin; bushe, crickeloud, ealing, ejoyyar, harpenden, pahade harrow, haverstock hill, hemel hampstead, austerly, stevenage ebong pinner. bvm instituty suis kutir, acton, austerly, redbourne ebong seenta albans-ayee abosthito. dya sisters off curse cathedral, acton east, bethnal grin, boow, clapton park, banijyik rasta, crickeloud, feltham, hamton hill, hillingdon, kensal, newtown, marylebone road, seenta alban, seenta johns kaatth, tookenham ebong underoud roade abosthito. bewater, hamton ebong soamers shohore issorer mayer sebakra. diosis swadhin ebong rajyo vidyalaya ubhoy khettrei jorito. 42tii rajyo oo 4tii swadhin madhyomik vidyalaya soho pray 159tii rajyo oo 10tii swadhin prathomik vidyalaya eyi diosis-ayee royeche. cathedraler saathe sangjukto chorister school soho arow panchti swadhin prathomik/madhyomik ebong bishesh school royeche. dioceser sangeet etey protinidhitto koraa sampradayer motoi boichitromoy, tobey samasta purush cathedral gayakdal desher onnotomo sera ebong cathedraler samasta prodhan jonosadharoner pashapashi daeenik oissorik ofisgulite gaan gaay. besh koyekti gayakdal royeche jaa gregorian montre biseshoggo ebong allen holey diocession seminary kendrik ekti charishmatic group royeche.

westminsternaa rooman ketholik diosis westminsternu ketholik diosis englandma ketholik churchna lattin churchnu aek archdiosis chhe. aaa dharmprantma thames nadeeni uttare aneey lii nadeeni pashchimma motabhagna london, spelthornno baroo (surremaa) aneey hertfordshireno kaauntino samaavesh thaay chhe, jeey londonni uttare tarat jaj aavelo chhe. diocesenu netrutva westminsternaa archbishop karey chhe, jeey maataa church, westminster cathedral, temaj westminsternaa sampradayik praantnaa metropolitana bishapnaa paadari tareeke sevaa aape chhe. 1850maan angreji ketholik diocesni punsthaapnaa thaee tyaarthi, westminsternaa darek archbishop-jemaa vartmaan, cardinal vincent gerard nikolsano samaavesh thaay chhe-pope dwara constoryma cardinal banavvama aavyaa chhe, jeey ghanivaar englandma ekmatra cardinal tareeke hoya chhe, aneey havey teey 12mee sadithi angreji cardinalsma 43maa krame chhe. westminsternaa archbishop maate ingland aneey velsanaa ketholik bishopsna parishadna pramukh tareeke chuntavani prathaa pann chhe, jeey anya angreji bishops aneey archbishops maate aupcharik disha puurii paade chhe. aupcharik reete primate naa hovaa chhataa, tene popnaa aakhala "see kwo ist" dwara vishesh visheshaadhikaaro aapvama aavyaa chhe. westminsternaa aarkbishapne ingland aneey velsanaa primatenu birud aapvama aavyu nathee, jeey ketalikvaar temne laagu padey chhe, parantu temnee sthiteene ingland aneey velsamaa ketholik churchna "mukhya metropolitana" tareeke varnavama aavee chhe aneey englandnaa churchma kentarbarinaa aarkbishapna (canterbury praantnaa metropolitana bishop tareeke) "samaan" tareeke varnavama aavee chhe. aaa dharamprant englandnaa sauthee naana dharmprantomanu aek chhe aneey bhaugolik vistaarmaa wells chhe, parantu ketholik vastee aneey paadarioni drashtiae sauthee motoo chhe. westminsternaa matadhikarna drashyo brantwood, purv anglia, northampton aneey nottinghamna diosis chhe. itihas. diosis aneevarypane 1850 sudhee angreji sudhara pahelaa londonna ingland diosisna church jevaa jaj pradeshne aavari leey chhe, jeey samagr englandma anya tamaam diosis (teey varshe banavvama aavel) nee jaim-aek vaikalpik naam (mulroope sampradayik sheershako adhiniyam 1851 neey kaarane) apnaavyu hatoo, parantu deshnaa sadeeo junaa vibhago parr aadharit hatoo. 1622maan rooma dwara englandnaa dharmprachaarak vikaaree tareeke svikarvama aavela dharamprant dwara sthaapit dharmprachaarak pradesh tareeke angreji itihaasmaa ketholik damanaa samaygalama diosis asarkarak reete bachee gayoo hatoo, jene jaaher kayadama englandma jaaher karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey sthaapit churchnee viruddhma gerkaydesar tareeke jaaher karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. motaabhaage goopt reete desh aavari lenar dharmprachaarak vikaareeone vibhajit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa jethee 30 january 1688naa roj london jeellana dharmprachaarak vikaarioni rachnaa svatantrataoni degree saathe thaee hatee. pope payas ix (universalis acclessia) naa hukamnaamaa dwara, aaa astitvane 29 september 1850naa roj metropolitana diosis (archdiosisne badale) naa darjjama sthaan malyun. haajar chhe. 3 april 2009naa roj, aevee jaaherat karvaamaa aavee hatee keey birminghamna archbishop, sauthee aadarneey vincent nicholls, westminsternaa 11maa archbishop banashe. cormack murphy-oo 'konor, jaimne 22 march 2000naa roj westminsternaa dasmaa archbishop tareeke sthaapit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey 21 februari 2001naa roj pope john poola II dwara santa maria sopra minervana khitaabnaa mukhya-paadarina hodda parr badhatee aapvama aavee hatee, teo archbishop emeritus banyaa hataa. cardinal murphy-oo 'konare 9 julai 2007naa roj jaaherat curry hatee keey, 1983naa cannon kayadana kodmaa bishop maate nirdharit 75 varshnee vaya maryada anusaar, temane pope benedikta xvineey potaanu raajinaamu suparat karyoo hatoo, parantu pope temne kahyoo hatoo keey teo 2009maan aavee vadhu jogvai karvaamaa naa aave tyaan sudhee temnee vaya maryadathi aagad archbishop tareeke temnaa pashupalan mantralayma chaalu rahe. aarkbishapne saamanya reete chaar sahayak bishapo dwara madad karvaamaa aave chhe, darekne diocesena vaheevatma javabdarina chokkas kshetro saathe. sahayak bishapomathi aek metropolitana curiana chanceller aneey madhyasthi tareeke sevaa aape chhe; aek paadari maate paadari tareeke; aek pashupalan baabto maate; aneey aek shikshan aneey rachnaa maate. metropolitana curia aneey chansari kachereeo madhya londonma westminster cathedralni bahaar vaaghan house khaate stheet chhe. diocession seminary, elen holl, chelsia, pashchim londonma stheet chhe aneey (ushaa college saathe) franceni duai collegena seminaryna seedha vanshaj chhe. diosis aek nondhaayel charity no.233699 chhe. dhaarmik aneey pashupalan jeevan. dharmprantma dhaarmik vidhee mukhyatve rooman vidhinaan saamanya swarupni aaspaas aadharit chhe, jeey pope paul vee dwara jaaher karvaamaa aave chhe, jeey havey tenee triji aavruttima chhe. jooe keey, london jevaa cosmopolitan shahermathi apeksha raakhi shakaay tema, ketholik loko dwara ujavvama aavtee dhaarmik vidhimaa aek mahaan vividhataa chhe. lattin saamuhik samaaj rooman vidhinaan asadharan swaroop anusaar dhaarmik vidhini ujavani karey chhe. ukrainian grick ketholikoni bonned streetnee najik binny streetma temnaa potaana cathedral saathe diosisma majboot haajari chhe. pashchim londonma cyrencester streetma amara lady off dugs ketholik churchma stheet aek lebanese maronite samudaay chhe; englandnaa saint barnabas churchma pimalikomaa aek melkite samudaay; quinsway vesta londonma aek ethiopian ketholik church, swargnee amaari lady kween; purv aektanmaa aek eritrian ketholik church, lindisfarnna saint aiden; lexton jagyae aek khaldian ketholik church, steena 'saes; aneey uttar londonma holden avenuema bellarucian ketholik church. videshi polisha samudaay maate motee sankhyama loko pann chhe; temaj samarpeet french, german, italian, portugies aneey spanish bhashana charcho pann chhe. africa, albania, brazil, kerebiyan, chean, croatia, phillipines, bhaarat, hangeri, ireland, koreeya, lattin america, lithuania, malta, portugal, romania, slovakia, chekia, sloveniya, shrilanka, traveller, jipsey aneey romaa samudaayo aneey viyetnaamnaa ketholik lokone sevaa aaptaa vansheey paadario pann chhe. aaa dharamprant hethro airport, hospitalo aneey jelo saheet ghanaa sansthakeey paadario maate pann jawabdar chhe. saint juo. heathro airport lattin-church ketholik paadari vishe vadhu maahitee maate georgenu aantar-sampradayik chappel, heathro airport. aaa dharmprantma motee sankhyama dhaarmik samudaayo chhe. purushonaa dhaarmik aadeshoma nichenaano samaavesh thaay chheh bethanal green, hitchin aneey burn oak khaate dhaarnaa karnaaraao; hammersmith aneey hoxton khaate ogastiniyan; cancel nyu taaun, cancington aneey assembly khaate ogastiniyan yaad karey chhe; ealing abby aneey cockfosters khaate benedictines; finchley ist khaate carmelites; cancington khaate discales karel carmelites; twenham khaate khristi bhaaio; hampstead khaate missionary columban fadhers; haverstock tekri parr dominican; pimliko khaate frankiscans; westminstermaa praayshchit khaatena franchican frears; nyu barnet aneey northwood khaatena pavitra bhuteeyao; aneey highget khaatena jusso karnaaraao. londonma jesuitni vishaal haajari chhe, jemaa mayfair (pharma street parr), southhall, stamford hill, swis coatage aneey wimbledonma samudaayo chhe. ortorian cancingtonma mereena pavitra hradaynaa churchma stheet chhe, jeey brompton ortori tareeke lokpreey chhe aneey westminster cathedral pachhi diosisma sauthee motoo church chhe. mahilaaonaa dhaarmik samudayoma golders green aneey vair khaatena carmelitesno samaavesh thaay chhe; barnetma garib clair; cathedralma vijayni amaari ledeeni franchican baheno; hoxton, kingsland aneey stamford hill khaate isuni ursulines; bushe, cricklewood, ealing, ageware, harpenden, hero, haverstock hill, hemal hampstead, austerly, stevenage aneey pinner khaatena dominicans. bvmni sanstha swis coatage, acton, austerly, redborne aneey saint albansma stheet chhe. dayaani baheno cathedral, acton ist, bethanal green, boow, clapton paark, commercial rooad, cricklebood, feltham, hampton hill, hillingdon, cancel, newtown, marylebone rooad, saint albans, saint johnnun laakadu, twickenham aneey underwood rooad parr stheet chhe. bevotara, hampton aneey somers nagarmaa bhagvanni maataana sevako. aaa dharamprant swatantra aneey raajy shaala kshetro bannemaa saamel chhe. 42 raajy aneey 4 swatantra maadhyameek shaalao saathe diosisma 159 raajy aneey 10 swatantra praathmeek shaalao chhe. cathedral saathe jodaayelee corrister shaala saheet vadhu paanch swatantra praathmeek/maadhyameek aneey vishesh shaalao pann chhe. diosisma sangeet temaa rajoo thayela samudaayo jetalu jaj vaividhyasabhar chhe, parantu tamaam purush cathedral gaayakvrund deshmaa shreshth paikeenu aek chhe aneey cathedralma tamaam mukhya loko temaj dainik divya kachereeomaa gaay chhe. tyaan ghanaa gaayakvrund chhe jeey gregariyan mantramaa nishnaat chhe aneey elen holamaa diocession seminary parr kendrit aek prabhavshali jooth chhe.

westminster kaa roman catholic diosis westminster kaa catholic diosis ingland mein catholic church key lattin church kaa ack archdiosis haye. diosis mein themus nadee key uttar mein aur lii nadee key paschim mein landan kaa adhikansh hissa, spelthorn kaa baro (surre mein) aur hertfordshire kaa county shamil haye, joe landan key uttar mein sthit haye. diosis kaa netritva westminster key archbishop dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe madar church, westminster cathedral key paadari key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, saath hii westminster key church sambandhi praant key mahanagariya bishap key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye. 1850 mein angreji catholic dioces kii punah sthaapana key baad seey, westminster key pratyek archbishop-jisamen maujooda, cardinal vincent gerard nicholls shamil hain-koo pope dwara constory mein ack cardinal banaaya gayaa haye, joe aksar ingland mein ekmatra cardinal key roop mein hotaa haye, aur abb 12 veen shatabdi key baad seey angreji cardinal kaa 43 vaan haye. westminster key archbishop key liye ingland key catholic bishap sammelan key adhyaksh chune jaane kii bhee pratha haye aur wells anya angreji bishap aur archbishop key liye ack aupchaarik disha pradaan kartaa haye. halanki aupchaarik roop seey ack primate naheen haye, lekin usey pope bail "see kwa est" dwara pradaan kiye gaye vishesh visheshaadhikaar hain. westminster key archbishop koo ingland aur wells key primate kii upaadhi naheen dee gaee haye, joe kabhi-kabhi unake liye lagu hoti haye, lekin unaki sthiti koo ingland aur wells mein catholic church key "mukhya mahanagariya" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye aur ingland key church mein canterbury key archbishop key samaan (canterbury praant key mahanagariya bishap key roop mein). diosis ingland mein sabse chhote dioces mein seey ack haye aur bhaugolik kshetra mein wells, lekin catholic aabaadi aur pujaariyon key mamle mein sabse badaa haye. westminster key matadhikar vaale kshetra brentwood, purvi anglia, northumpton aur nottingham key dioces hain. itihas. diosis anivarya roop seey usee kshetra koo shamil kartaa haye joe landan key ingland diosis key church key roop mein haye jaisa kii yeh 1850 taka angreji sudhaar seey pahale thaa, ise apanaate hue-poore ingland mein anya sabhi dioces kii tarah (usa varsh banaaya gayaa)-ack vaikalpik naam (mool roop seey church key sheershak adhiniyam 1851 key kaaran) lekin desh key sadiyon puraane vibhajanon parr adharit haye. diosis prabhaavi roop seey angreji itihas mein catholic utpeedan kii avadhi seey butch gayaa, jise roman dwara 1622 mein ingland key apostolic vicariot key roop mein sweekaar kiye gaye ack missionary kshetra key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jise saarvajanik kaanoon mein ingland mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa aur wells koo sthaapit church key khilaf avaidh ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. desh koo cover karane vaale jyaadaatar gupt apostolic vikaari koo vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa taaki 30 janwari 1688 koo landan jile key apostolic vikaari kaa gathan swatantrata kii ack degree key saath huaa. pope payas ix (universalis acclesia) key farman dwara, iss ikai ney 29 sitambar 1850 koo ack mahanagariya diosis (archdiosis key bajaay) key pada parr apani unnati praapt kii. upasthit hain. 3 aprail 2009 koo, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii birmingham key archbishop, sabse sammaanit vincent nicholls, westminster key 11vein archbishop bunn jaayenge. cormack marfi-oh 'connor, jinhen 22 march 2000 koo westminster key dasaven archbishop key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur 21 farwari 2001 koo pope johnn paul dwiteeya dwara saanta maria sopra minerva key khitaab key cardinal-paadari key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, archbishop emeritus bunn gaye. cardinal marfi-oh 'connor ney 9 julaai 2007 koo ghoshana kii thee kii, 1983 key cannon kaanoon kii sanhita mein bishapon key liye nirdhaarit 75 varsh kii ayu seema key anusaar, unhone pope benedict xvi koo apana istifa saunp diyaa thaa, lekin pope ney unhein ayu seema seey aage archbishop key roop mein apane dehaati mantralaya mein jaari rakhane key liye kahaa thaa, jaisa kii 2009 mein huaa thaa. archbishop koo aamtaur parr chaar sahayak bishapon dwara sahaayata pradaan kii jaati haye, jinamen seey pratyek koo diosis key prashaasan key bheetar jimmedaari key vishisht kshetron key saath. sahayak bishapon mein seey ack, kuladhipati aur mahanagar curia key madhyasth key roop mein kaary kartaa haye; ack paadari varg key liye paadari key roop mein; ack dehaati mamalon key liye; aur ack shiksha aur gathan key liye. metropolitan curia aur chansari karyalaya madhya landan mein westminster cathedral key baahar waghan house mein sthit hain. diocession seminary, elen holl, chelsia, west landan mein sthit haye, aur (ushau college key saath) france key doee college key seminary kaa ack pratyaksh vanshaj haye. diosis ack panjikrit daan no.233699 haye. dhaarmik aur pashupalan jeevan. diosis mein dhaarmik anushthaan mukhya roop seey roman sanskar key samanya roop key aspas adharit haye, jise pope paul vee dwara ghoshit kiya gayaa haye, joe abb isake teesare sanskaran mein haye. haalaanki, jaisa kii landan key roop mein ack mahanagariya shahar seey ummeed kii jaa sakati haye, catholics dwara manaae jaane vaale dhaarmik anushthaan mein ack badee vividhata haye. lattin zana samaaj roman sanskar key asadharan roop key anusaar dhaarmik anushthaan kaa jashn manaata haye. ukraini yunani catholics kii diosis mein ack majboot upasthiti haye, jisamen bonned street key paas binni street mein unakaa apana cathedral haye. paschim landan mein cyrencester street mein hamari lady off sogs catholic church mein ack lebanese maronite samudaay haye; pimlico mein ack melkite samudaay, ingland key sent barnabas church mein; ack ethiopian catholic church, hamari lady queen off haven, queensway west landan mein; ack eritrian catholic church, east acton mein sent addon off lindisforn; ack chaldian catholic church, stance, laxton sthaan mein; aur uttar landan mein holden avenue mein ack belarusi catholic church. pravaasi polish samudaay key liye badee sankhya mein janata bhee haye; saath hii saath samarpit francisi, german, italvi, purtagaali aur spanish bhasha key church bhee hain. africa, albania, brazil, carribean, chean, croatia, phillippeans, bhaarat, hangri, ireland, koria, lattin america, lithuania, malta, portugal, romania, slovakia, chekia, slovenia, srilanka, traveler, jipsey aur roma samudaayon aur viyatnam key catholics kii seva karane vaale jaatiya paadari bhee hain. diosis kaee sansthaagat paadari key liye bhee jimmedaar haye, jisamen heathrow havaai adda, aspatal aur jail shamil hain. sent dekhein. george kaa antar-sampradayik chappel, heathrow havaai adda hathrow havaai adde lattin-church catholic paadari key baare mein adhik jaankaari key liye. diosis mein badee sankhya mein dhaarmik samudaay hain. purushon key dhaarmik aadeshon mein shamil hainh bethanal green, hitchin aur jaley hue oak mein dharanawadi; hammersmith aur hoxton mein augustinian; kensal nyu town, kensington aur assembly mein augustinian recollects; ealing abby aur cockfosters mein benedictine; finley east mein carmelite; kensington mein discalesed carmelite; twickenham mein christian bhaai; hampstead mein missionary kolamban pitaa; haverstock pahaadi parr dominican; pimlico mein francican; westminster mein praayashchit mein francican frears; nyu barnet aur northwood mein pavitra bhoot pitaa; aur highget mein junoonvaadi. landan mein jesuit kii badee upasthiti haye jisamen mayfair (farm street parr), southall, stamford hill, swiss cottage aur wimbledon mein samudaay hain. oretorian kensington mein mairi key pavitra hriday key church mein sthit hain, jise brompton oratory key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur westminster cathedral key baad diosis mein sabse badaa church haye. mahilaaon key dhaarmik samudaayon mein golders green aur wayer mein carmelite shamil hain; barnet mein garib clairs; cathedral mein vijay kii hamari mahila kii franciscan bahanen; hoxton, kingsland aur stamford pahaadi parr yeeshu kii ursulin; bushe, cricklebood, ealing, ageware, harpenden, pahaadi parr haaro, haverstock pahaadi, hemal hampstead, austerly, stevage aur pinnar. bvm kaa sansthaan swiss cottage, acton, austerly, redburn aur sent albans mein sthit haye. dayawan bahanen cathedral, acton east, bethanal green, bow, clapton park, commercial road, cricklebood, feltham, hampton hill, hillingdon, kensal, neutown, marylebone road, sent albans, sent johns wood, twickenham aur underwood road parr sthit hain. bewater, hampton aur somers shahar mein bhagwan kii maan key sevak. diosis swatantra aur raajya school donon kshetron mein shamil haye. 42 raajya aur 4 swatantra maadhyamik vidyaalayon key saath kuchh 159 raajya aur 10 swatantra praathamik vidyalaya diosis mein hain. cathedral seey judey couristers school sahit paanch aur swatantra praathamik/maadhyamik aur vishesh school bhee hain. diosis mein sangeet utanaa hii vividh haye jitna kii isamen pratinidhitva kiye jaane vaale samudaay, lekin sabhi purush cathedral gaayak mandal desh mein sabse achche mein seey ack haye aur cathedral mein sabhi mukhya logon key saath-saath dainik divya karyalayon mein bhee gaataa haye. kaee gaayak mandal hain joe gregorian mantra mein visheshagyata rakhate hain aur ellen holl mein diocession seminary parr kendrit ack karishmai samooh haye.

westminstern roman catholic diasis westminstern catholic diasis inglendna catholic churchna lattin churchna archdiosis aagide. diasysnalli thames nadiya uttarakke mattu lea nadiya paschimakke london hecchina bhaaga, spelthorn prantya (surreyalli) mattu london uttarakke takshanave iruva hertfordshire kaunti serive. diasis annu westminstern archbishop munnadesuttaare, avaru mother church, westminster cathedraln paadriyaagi mattu westminstern charchina praantyada metropolitan bishop aagi seve sallisuttaare. 1850ralli inglish catholic diosisna maru-sthaapaneyaadaagininda, westminstern prati archbishop-haali, cardinal vincent gerard nicolus seridante-popninda constorialli cardinal aagi rachisalpattiddare, aagaagge englendnalli ekaika cardinal aagi, mattu eega 12neey shatamaanadinda inglish cardinalgalalli 43neyavaraagiddaare. westminstern archbishop inglendna catholic bishapgala sammelanada adhyaksharaagi aaykeyaaguvudu mattu itara inglish bishapgalu mattu aarchbishapgalige oupachaarika nirdeshanavannu odagisuva walesna sampradaayavu aagide. oupachaarikavaagi primate alladiddaroo, aatanige papal bull "sii kwa est" ninda niidalaada vishesha savalattugalive. westminstern archbishapge primate off inglend mattu wales emba birudannu nidalagilla, idannu kelavomme avarige anvayisalaaguttade, aadare avara sthaanavannu inglend mattu walesna catholic churchna "mukhya metropolitan" endu vivarisalaagide mattu inglendna charchnalli (canterbury praantyada metropolitan bishop aagi) canterbury archbishapge "holuttade" endu vivarisalaagide. diasis inglendna atyanta chikka diacesgalalli ondaagide mattu bhougolika pradeshadalli wales, aadare catholic janasankhye mattu purohitara vishayadalli atidoddadagide. westminstern safragan seesgalu brentwood, purva anglia, northampton mattu nottinghamn diosysgalagive. itihaasa. diasis moolabhootavaagi 1850 ravarege inglish sudhaaranege munchina inglendna diasisna charchnanteye adhe pradeshavannu olagondide, inglendna itara ellah diasesgalante (aaa varsha rachisalaagide)-paryaya hesaru (moolatah church shirshikegala kaayide 1851 rahra kaaranadindaagi) aadare deshada shatamaanagalashtu haleya vibhagagalannu aadhariside. 1622ralli romaru inglendna apostolic vicarit endu oppikonda dharmapracharaka pradeshavaagi inglish itihaasadalli catholic dabbaalikeya avadhiyannu diasis parinamakariyagi ulisikonditu, idannu englendnalli saarvajanika kaanooninalli ghooshisalaayitu mattu sthaapita churchge viruddhavaagi kaanunubaahiravendu ghooshisalaayitu. deshavannu olagolluva bahuteka rahasya apostolic vicarit annu vibhajisalaayitu, idarindaagi london jilleya apostolic vicarit 30 janavari 1688 randu swatantryada mattadondige roopugonditu. pope payas aiks (universalis ecclesia) avara aadeshada moolaka, ee ghatakavu 1850rahra september 29randu metropolitan diasisna (archdiosis badalige) sthanakke airitu. prastuta. 2009rahra april 3randu, atyanta poojya vincent nicolus, birminghamn archbishop, westminstern 11neey archbishop aguttare endu ghooshisalaayitu. 2000rahra march 22randu westminstern hattane archbishop aagi nemakagonda mattu 2001rahra phebravari 21randu pope zaan paul IIರಿಂದ saantaa maria sopra minerwa emba shirshikeya cardinal-padriya huddege airisalpatta carmack marfi-oo 'connor, archbishop emeritus aadaru. cardinal marfi-oo 'connor 2007rahra julai 9randu, 1983rahra cannon kaanoonina samhiteyalli bishapgalige nigadipadisalaada 75 varshagala vayassina mitiya prakara, avaru pope benedict XVIಗೆ tamma raajinaameyannu sallisiddaare, aadare 2009ralli sambhavisidante, mundina nibandhaneyannu maaduvavarege, pope tamma padri sachivaalayadalli archbishop aagi munduvareyuvante kelikondiddaru. archbishapge samanyavagi naalku sahayaka bishapgalu sahaaya maaduttaare, pratiyondoo diasisna aadalitadolage nirdishta javabdariya kshetragalannu hondiruttade. sahayaka bishapgalalli obbaru metropolitan curieda kuladhipati mattu moderator aagi seve sallisuttaare; obbaru padrigalige vikar aagi; obbaru grameena vyavahaaragalige; mattu obbaru sikshana mattu ranchanegaagi. metropolitan curia mattu chancery kacherigalu central london westminster cathedraln horagina waghan housenalli sthitavagive. diocession seminary, alen haal, paschima london chelsiyaadallide mattu (usha kaalejinondige) fransna daui collegina seminary nera vamshastharagiddare. diasis ondu nondayita datti samstheyaagide no.233699. dharmika mattu grameena jeevana. diasysnallina dharmika prarthaneyu prathamikavagi roman vidhiya saamaanya roopavannu aadhariside, idannu pope paul vii ghooshisiddaare, eega adara moorane aavruttiyallide. aadaagyoo, landannantaha cosmopolitan nagaradinda nirikshisabahudaadante, catholicaru acharisuvante dharmika acharaneyalli dodda vaividhyate ide. lattin samooha samajavu roman acharaneya asadharana roopada prakara dharmika aacharaneyannu aacharisuttade. ukrainian greek catholicaru diasysnalli balavaada upasthitiyannu hondiddu, baand streetge hattiraviruva binny streetnalli tammade aada cathedral annu hondiddaare. paschima london sirencester streetnalliruva awar lady off dogs catholic charchnalli lebanese maronite samudaayavide; pimlikodalli ondu melkite samudaaya, saint barnabas church off englendnalli; queensway paschima landannalliruva ethiopian catholic church, awar lady queen off heaven; purva aaktannalliruva eritrian catholic church, saint aidan off lindisforn; laxton sthaladalli chaldian catholic church, annes; mattu uttara london holden avenyudalli bellaracian catholic church. valasiga polish samudaayakke hecchina sankhyeya janasaamaanyaru iddaare; jotege french, german, italian, portugees mattu spanish bhasheya charchugalu saha ive. africa, albania, brazil, caribean, cheena, croatia, phillippeans, bhaarata, hangari, airlend, koria, lattin america, lithuvenia, malta, portugees, romania, slovakia, jhekiya, slovenia, srilanka, traveller, gypsy mattu roman samudaayagalu mattu vietnamna catholicgalige seve sallisuttiruva janangiya paadrigaloo saha iddaare. diasis heathrow vimaana nildaana, aaspatregalu mattu kaaraagruhagalu seridante aneka samsthika padrigalige kaaranavaagide. St. nodi. georg avara antarajanangiya prarthana mandira, heathro vimaana nildaanavu heathro vimaana nildaanada lattin-church catholic padriya bagge hecchina maahitigaagi. diasysnalli hecchina sankhyeya dharmika samudaayagalive. purushara dharmika adeshagalalli ivu seriveh bethnal green, hitchin mattu sutta okgalallina uhaakaararu; hammersmith mattu hoxtonnelli augustiniyannaru; kensel nyoo town, kensington mattu asembliyalli augustinian janaru nenapisikolluttaare; eeling abbe mattu cockfostergalallina benediktaingalu; finch poorvadalli kaarmelaitgalu; kensingtonnelli discallsed kaarmelaitgalu; twickenhamnalli christian sahodararu; hampsteadnalli missionary kolamban fothers; hampstocknelly dominicangalu; pimlikodalli fraamskangalu; westminsternalli prayashchittadalli francan frears; nyoo barnet mattu northwoodnalli pavitra pretagalu; mattu haigetnalli pyaashangalu. jesyootgalu landannalli dodda upasthitiyannu hondiddu, mayfair (form streetnalli), southal, stamford hill, swiss cottage mattu wimbaldannalli samudaayagalive. oretoriyannaru kensingtannalliruva meriya parisuddha hrudayada charchnalli nelegondiddaare, idannu brampton oratory endu janapriyavagi kareyalaaguttade mattu idu westminster cathedraln nantara diasysnallina atidodda church aagide. mahileyara dharmika samudaayagalalli golders green mattu vergalallina kaarmelaitgalu; barnetnallina bada clares; cathedralnalli vijayagala namma lady off franciscan sahodariyaru; hoxton, kingsland mattu stamford bettadalli yesuvina ursyulingalu; bushe, cricklewood, eeling, edjeware, harpenden, bettada melina harrow, howerstock betta, hemel hempstead, austerly, stevenage mattu pinner. bvm samstheyu swiss cottage, acton, austerly, redd borne mattu saint albansnallide. dayeya sahodariyaru cathedral, acton eest, bethnell green, boow, clapton park, vanijya raste, cricklewood, feltum, hampton hill, hillingdon, kensel, neutown, marylebone raste, saint albans, saint johns wood, twickenham mattu underwood rasteyalli nelegondiddaare. bewater, hampton mattu somers pattanadalli devara taayiya sevakaru. diasis swatantra mattu raajya shaala valayagaleradaralloo todagisikondide. 42 raajya mattu 4 swatantra madhyamika shaalegalondige sumaru 159 raajya mattu 10 swatantra praathamika shalegalu diasysnallive. cathedralge jodisalaada couristers shaale seridante innoo aidu swatantra praathamika/madhyamika mattu vishesha shaalegalive. diasysnallina sangeetavu adaralli pratinidhisuva samudaayagalashte vaividhyamayavaagide, aadare ellah purusha cathedral gayakavrundavu deshada atyuttamavaadaddu endu hesaraagide mattu cathedraln ellah mukhya janasaamaanyaralli mattu dainandina daivika kacherigalalli haaduttade. gregorian mantradalli parinati hondiruva halavaaru gaayakavrundagalive mattu allen haalnalliruva diocession seminariyannu kendrikarisida varchasvi gumpu ide.

westminstarile roman catholica roopatha englandile catholica sabhayude laattin palliyude athiroopathayaanu westminstar catholica roopatha. tamas nadiyude vadakkum liie nadiyude padinjaarum landanile bhooribhaagavum, spelthon baroo (sarariyil), landante vadakku bhaagathulla hertfordshire kaundi enniva roopathayil ulppedunnu. mother charchu, westminstar cathedral ennivayude paastaraayum westminstar pravishyayile metropolittan bishopa sevanamanushtikkunna westminstar aarch bishappaan roopathaye nayikkunnath. 1850-ll engleesh catholica roopatha punasthaapichathinushesham, westminstarile oro aarch bishop-nilavile kardinal vinsent jerard nichols ulppede-palappozhum englandile eaka kardinaalaayi marpappa oru kardinaalaayi srishtichu, ippol panthrandaam noottaand muthal engleesh kardinaalukalil 43-aamathe aalaan. westminstarile aarch bishop englandileyum veyilsileyum catholica bishappumaarude konfaransinte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedunnathu mattu engleesh bishappukalkkum aarch bishappukalkkum aupachaarikamaaya oru dishaabodham nalkunna pathivaanu. aupachaarikamaayi oru primate allengilum, maarppaappayude kaalayaya "sii kwa esttu" addehathinu prathyeka aanukoolyangal nalkiyittundu. westminstarile aarch bishappin primate oof englandu aandu weils enna padavi nalkiyittilla, athu chilappol addehathinu baadhakamaan, ennaal englandileyum veyilsileyum catholica sabhayude "cheef metropolittan" ennum charchu oof englandile kaantarbariyile aarch bishappin (kaantarbari pravishyayude metropolittan bishop enna nilayil) "samana" ennum addehathinte sthaanam visheshippikkappettindu. englandile ettavum cheria roopathayil onnaaya roopatha bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshathe wales aanu, ennaal catholica janasamkhyayudeyum purohithanmaarudeyum kaaryatthil ettavum valuthaanu. bruntwood, eest anglia, northaamptan, nottingham ennivayude roopathayaanu westminstarile safragan sease. charithram. 1850 vare engleesh parishkaranatthinu munbulla athe pradeshathe landanile engleesh roopathayude athe pradeshathe roopatha pradhaanamaayum ulkkollunnu, englandiludaneelamulla matellaa roopathakaleyum pole (aaa varsham srishtichathu)-oru badal peru (yadhaarthathil eklisistikkal taittilukal aakt 1851 kaaranam) ennaal raajyathinte noottaandukal pazhakkamulla divisionukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. 1622ll roome amgeekaricha englandinte apostolica vikaariyatt enna nilayil englandil amgeekarikkappetta oru missionary pradeshamenna nilayil engleesh charithratthile catholica adichamarthalinte kaalaghattatthe roopatha phalapradamaayi athijeevichu, ithu englandil pothu niyamathil prakhyaapikkappedukayum sthaapitha sabhaykku virudhamaayi niyamavirudhamaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. raajyam ulkkollunna rahasyamaaya apostolica vikaariyatt vibhajikkapettu, angane 1688 januvari 30 nuu lunden jillayile apostolica vikaariyatt roopeekarichu. 1850 septambar 29nuu payas onpathaam maarppaappayude (universalis ecclessia) utharavanusarichu eee sthaapanam oru metropolittan roopathayude (athiroopathaykku pakaram) sthaanathekku uyarnnu. hajarakunnu. 2009 epril 3nuu, ettavum aadaraneeyanaaya vinsent nichols aaya birminghamile aarch bishop westminstarile 11-aamathe aarch bishappayi maarumennu prakhyaapichu. 2000 march 22 nuu westminstarinte pathaamatthe aarch bishappayi niyamikkappedukayum 2001 februvari 21 nuu joonn pooll randaaman marpappa santa maria sopra minerva enna thalakkettinte kardinal-preest padaviyilekku uyarthappedukayum cheytha cormac marfi-oo 'connor aarch bishop emeritus aayi. 1983leeii canon niyamathile bishappukalkk nirddeshichittulla 75 vayass praayaparidhikk anusrithamaayi, thaan rajikkath benedict pathinaraman maarppaappaykk samarppichathayi 2007 juulai 9nuu kardinal marfi-oo 'connor prakhyaapichirunnu, ennaal 2009ll sambhavichathupole kooduthal vyavasthakal undaakunnathuvare praayaparidhikk appurathu aarch bishappayi thante idaya shushrooshayil thudaraan marpappa addehathodu aavasyappettirunnu. roopathayude bharanathinte prathyeka utharavaadithamulla naalu sahaaya bishappumaraanu aarch bishappine saadhaaranayaayi sahaayikkunnath. sahaaya bishappumaril oraal metropolittan curiayude chansalar moderatorum aayi sevanamanushtikkunnu; oraal purohitharude vikariyum oraal edayakaaryangalkkum oraal vidyaabhyaasathinum roopeekaranathinum. central landanile westminstar cathedralinu purathulla vaaghan housilaanu metropolittan curia aandu chancery offeesukal sthithi cheiyunnathu. padinjaaran landanile chelsiyayil sthithi cheiyunna diosession seminari, alan haal, fraansile duvaay kolejile seminariyude nerittulla pingamiyaanu. roopatha oru rajisterdu chaarittiyaan no.233699. aaraadhanaakramavum edayajeevithavum. roopathayile aaraadhanaakramam praadhamikamaayi pooll araman marpappa prakhyaapicha roman aachaarathinte saadhaarana roopathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, ippol athinte moonnaam pathippil. ennirunnaalum, lunden polulla cosmopolitan nagaratthil ninnu pratheekshikkaavunnathu, catholicar aaghoshikkunnathupole aaraadhanaakramathil valia vaividhyamund. laattin bahujana samooham roman aachaarathinte asaadhaarana roopathinu anusrithamaayi aaraadhanaakramam aaghoshikkunnu. boond streettinaduthulla binni streettil svanthamaayi cathedral ulla ukrainian greak catholicarc roopathayil sakthamaaya saannidhyamund. padinjaaran landanile siransesttar streettile our lady oof soads catholica palliyil oru lebanese maronait community undu; vimlikkoyile oru melkkait community, sent barnabas charchu oof englandu charchu; kweensway vestt landanile ouvar lady kween oof heven enna ethiopian catholica palli; eest aakdanile sent iden oof lindisphaarn enna eritrian catholica palli; laakstan sthalathu sent aans enna chaldian catholica palli; vadakkan landanile holden avanyoovil oru belarasian catholica palli. pravasi poolish samoohathinum samarppita franch, jarmman, itaaliyan, porchugees, spanish bhasha pallikalkkum dhaaraalam janakkoottangalundu. aphrica, albania, brazeel, caribean, chaina, croatia, phillippines, india, hungery, ireland, korea, laattin america, litwania, malta, porchugal, romania, slovakia, chekkia, sloveniya, srilanka, sanjaarikal, jipsy, roma samoohangal, vietnaam ennividangalil ninnulla katholikkare sevikkunna vamseeya chaaplainikalum undu. heathro vimaanathaavalam, aashupathrikal, jayilukal ennivayulppede niravadhi sthaapanaparamaaya chaplinekalkkum roopatha utharavaadiyaanu. sent kaanuka. heathro airport laattin-charchu catholica chaplainasiyekkurichulla kooduthal vivarangalkk jorjinte interdenominational chaappal, heathro airport. roopathayil dhaaraalam mathavibhaagangalund. purushanmaarude mathaparamaya kramangalil iva ulppedunnu bethnal green, hitchin, kathiya ookku ennividangalile anumaanavaadikal; hammersmithileyum hoxtonileyum augusteeniyakkaar; kensel nyoo tounile kensingtonileyum niyamasabhayileyum augusteeniyakkaar oormmikkunnu; ealing abbiyileyum cockfosterileyum benedikttinukal; finchley eesttile carmeliteukal; kensingtonile disculsed carmeliteukal; twickenhamile kristhyan sahodaranmaar; haampstadile missionary columban pithakkanmaar; haavarstokk kunninte dominicanmaar; pimlicoyile fraansiskan sanyasimar; westminstarile praayashchittham sambandhicha fraansiskan sanyasimar; nyoo baarnattileyum north vudileyum vishudha prethapithaavanmaar; haigettile abhiniveshavaadikal. mayfair (phaam streettil), southaal, stamford hill, swis kottej, wimbledon ennividangalil communitykalulla jesuitukalkku landanil valia saannidhyamund. brompton prabhashanashaala ennariyappedunna kensingtonile meriyude shudhamaaya hridayathile palliyilaanu orattoriyanmaar sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu westminstar cathedralinu sesham roopathayile ettavum valia palliyaan. sthreekalude mathasamoohangalil goldezhs green aandu veyarile carmeliteukal; baarnattile pavapetta clairukal; cathedralile vijayikalaaya nammude sthreeyude fraansiskan sahodarimaar; hookstan, kingsland, stamford hill ennividangalile yeshuvinte ursulinukal; bushe, cricklewood, ealing, edjeware, harpenden, kunnin mukalilulla haaro, haavarstokk hill, hemel hempsted, austerli, steevaneju, pinnar ennividangalile dominicans enniva ulppedunnu. swis kottej, akttan, austerli, redbone, sent albans ennividangalilaanu bvm instittyoott sthithi cheiyunnathu. cathedral, akttan eest, bethnal green, boow, klaaptan paarkk, komezhsyal rooad, cricklewood, feltham, hampton hill, hillingdon, kensel, nyoodaun, maarilibon rooad, sent albans, sent johns wood, twickenham, underwood rooad ennividangalilaanu sistezhs oof mersey sthithi cheiyunnathu. bay vaattar, hampton, somezhs taunn ennividangalile daivamaathaavinte sevakar. roopatha swatantra, samsthaana school mekhalakalil ulppettirikkunnu. 42 samsthaana, 4 swatantra secondary skoolukalkkoppam 159 samsthaana, 10 swatantra primery schoolukalum roopathayilundu. cathedralinode chernnu corristezhs school ulppede anchu swatantra primery/secondary, special schoolukalum undu. roopathayile samgeetham athil prathinidheekarikkunna samoohangaleppole vaividhyapoornamaanu, ennaal ellah purusha cathedral gaayakasanghavum raajyathe ettavum mikacha onnaanu, koodaathe cathedralileyum dainamdina divya offeesukalileyum ellah pradhana janangalilum paadunnu. grigorian manthrathil vaidagdhyamulla niravadhi gaayakasamghangalum alan haalile diosession seminari kendreekarichulla oru charismetic group undu.

westminsterche roman catholic bishop westminsterche catholic bishop heey englandmadhil catholic charchchya lattin churchche bishop aahe. diocesemadhye thams nadichya uttares aanee lii nadichya paschimes londoncha bahutansh bhag, spelthorncha baroo (surremadhye) aanee hertfordshire kaunticha samavesh aahe, jee londonchya uttarekade aahe. diosische netrutva westminsterche archbishop karatat, jeey mudder church, westminster cathedralche padri tasech westminsterchya charchchya prantache metropolitan bishop mhanoon kaam karatat. 1850 madhye ingraji catholic bishapanchya punarsthapanepasun, westminsterche pratyek archbishop-vidyaman, cardinal vincent gerard nicholls-popane constitorymadhye cardinal tayar kele aahe, bahutekda englandmadhil ekmev cardinal mhanoon aanee aata 12 vya shatkapasoon teey ingraji cardinalpaiki 43 weey aahet. westminsterchya aarchbishapchi ingland aanee velsachya catholic bishop parishadeche adhyaksh mhanoon nivad hone hii dekhil pratha aahe, jee itar ingraji bishop aanee aarchbishpasathi aupcharik nirdesh dete. jaree too aupcharikpane narvanshi nasla taree tyala pope bail "see kwa ist" dware pradan kelele vishesh visheshadhikar aahet. westminsterchya archbishopla ingland aanee wellsche primate hii padvi denyat aaleli nahee, jee kahivela tyala lagoo hote, parantu tyachya padache varnan ingland aanee velsmadhil catholic charchchya "mukhya mahanagar" mhanoon aanee church auph englandmadhil canterberrychya aarchbishapchya (canterbury prantache mahanagar bishop mhanoon) "samaan" mhanoon kele gele aahe. bishop vibhag haah englandmadhil sarvat lahan bishop vibhaganpaiki eka aahe aanee bhaugolik kshetrafalachya velsmadhye aahe, parantu catholic loksankhya aanee purohitanchya babatit too sarvat motha aahe. westminsterche matadhikar darshavnare kshetra mhanje brentwood, purv anglia, northampton aanee nottinghamche dharmprant. itihas. 1850 paryant ingraji sudharananpurvi jyapramane church auph ingland dios auph london hota, tyach pradeshacha samavesh asalelya diasusne, englandmadhil itar serve diacynpramanech (tyaa varshi tayar kelele) paryayi naav (moolatah charchchya shirshakanmule kayada 1851) sweekarle, parantu deshachya shatkanushatke junya vibhaganvar aadharit. 1622 madhye romne englandche apostolic vicariate mhanoon swikarlele dharmpracharak pradesh mhanoon, jyane englandmadhye sarvajanik kayadyat ghoshit kele hote aanee sthapit charchchya virodhat mhanoon bekaydeshir asalyache ghoshit kele hote, mhanoon roman dharmprant ingraji itihasatil catholic dadapshahichya kalapasoon prabhavipane tikoon rahila. deshacha samavesh asalelya bahutek gupt apostolic vikeriyetchi vibhagani karnyat aalee jenekarun 30 janewari 1688 roji london jilhyachya apostolic vikeriyetchi sthapana kahee pramanat swatantryansah jhaali. pope payas ix (universalis acclessia) chya aadeshanusar, yaa sansthene 29 september 1850 roji mahanagar bishop (aarchdayosisaivaji) chya padavar aapale sthan midavale. upasthit. 3 april 2009 roji, heey ghoshit karnyat aale qee birminghamche archbishop, sarvat aadaraniy vincent nicholls, westminsterche 11 weey archbishop banatil. cormack murphy-oo 'connor, jyanna 22 march 2000 roji westminsterche dahave archbishop mhanoon sthapit karnyat aale hote aanee 21 februwari 2001 roji pope johnn paul dviteey yanni santa maria sopra minerva yaa padvichya cardinal-prestchya padavar tyanna badhati dilee hotee, teey archbishop emeritus banale. cardinal murphy-oo 'connorne 9 julai 2007 roji jaheer kele hote qee, 1983 chya niyamsanhitetil bishapsathi nirdharit 75 varshanchya vayomaryadenusar, tyanni pope benedict XVI kadey aapala rajinama sadar keela hota, parantu popane tyanna sangitale hote qee 2009 madhye ghadalyapramane pudhil tartud hoiparyant, vayachya maryadepalikade archbishop mhanoon tyanchya pashupalan mantralayat chaloo rahnyas sangitale. bishapla sahasa chaar sahayak bishop madat karatat, pratyekachya jababdarichi vishisht kshetre bishapprasad prashasanatil asatat. sahayak bishappaiki eka, mahanagar curiacha kulpati aanee madhyasth mhanoon kaam karato; eka padrinsathi padari mhanoon; eka pashupalan vyavharansathi; aanee eka shikshan aanee nirmitisathi. metropolitan curia aanee chancery karyalaye madhya londonmadhil westminster cathedralchya baher waghan haus yethe aahet. diacession seminary, elon holl, heey paschim londonchya chelsey yethe aahe aanee (ushau mahavidhyalayasaha) francechya daui mahavidhyalayachya seminaryche thet vanshaj aahet. bishop vibhag hii nondanikrut dharmaday sanstha no.233699 aahe. dharmik aanee pashupalan jeevan. bishapprasadatil prathna pramukhyane pope paul sahava yane ghoshit kelelya roman vidhinchya samanya swarupavar aadharit aahe, jee aata tyachya tisya aavruttit aahe. tathapi, londonsarkhya sarvadesheey shaharatoon apekshit aahe tyapramane, catholic lock sajra karatat tyapramane dharmik vidhinmadhye mothee vividhata aahe. lattin maas society roman vidhichya vilakshan prakaranusar dharmik vidhee sajra karate. bond streetjavalachya binny streetmadhye tyanche swatache cathedrals ukrainean greek kaithalikanchi bishapprasadamadhye majboot upasthiti aahe. paschim londonmadhil cyrencester street yetheel avar lady auph sogs catholic charchmadhye eka lebanese maronite samuday aahe; pimalikomadhil seent barnabas church auph ingland charchmadhil eka melkite samuday; queensway west londonmadhil eka ethiopian catholic church, avar lady queen auph heven; purv ectonmadhil eka eritrian catholic church, seent eden auph lindisfarn; laxtonchya thikani eka caldian catholic church, seent annace; aanee uttar londonmadhil holden avenyumadhye eka belarusi catholic church aahe. paradeshi polish samudayasathi mothya sankhyene lock aahet; tasech samarpit french, german, italian, portugij aanee spanish bhashetil church aahet. africa, albania, brazil, caribean, chean, croatia, phillipines, bharat, hangeri, ireland, koria, lattin america, lithuania, malta, portugal, romania, slovakia, cheshiya, slovenia, srilanka, pravasi, gypsy aanee roma samuday aanee vhietanammadhil kaithalikanna seva denare vanshik padri dekhil aahet. hethro vimantal, rugnalaye aanee turungansah anek sansthatmak padrinsathi dekhil bishop vibhag jababdar aahe. seent pahaa. jorgeche aantar-panthiy prathanasthal, hethro vimantal hethro vimantal lattin-church catholic padarivargabaddal adhik mahitisathi. bishapprasadamadhye mothya sankhyene dharmik samuday aahet. purushanchya dharmik aadeshanmadhye khaleel goshtincha samavesh hotoh bethanal green, hitchin aanee burn oka yetheel dharana karnare; hammersmith aanee hoxton yetheel augustinian; kensal nyu tauun, kensington aanee assembly yetheel augustinian; ealing ebii aanee cockfosters yetheel benedictines; finchley east yetheel carmelites; kensington yetheel discalsed carmelites; twickenham yetheel khrishchan bandhu; hampstead yetheel missionary columbian fodders; haverstock tekadivaril dominican; pimlico yetheel franciscans; westminstermadhil prayashchittache franciscan fryers; nyu barnett aanee northwood yetheel pavitra bhoot fodders; aanee highget yetheel utkatvadi. londonmadhye jesuitchi mothee upasthiti asoon mayfair (pharm streetwar), southall, stamford hiill, swis cottage aanee wimbledon yethe samuday aahet. kensingtonmadhil mereechya shuddha hrudayatil charchmadhye vakte aahet, jeey brompton vaktrutva mhanoon lokpriy aahe aanee westminster cathedral nantar diasocisemadhil sarvat mothe church aahe. mahilanchya dharmik samudayanmadhye golders green aanee ware yetheel carmelites; barnetmadhil garib kalasa; cathedralmadhil vijayanchya aamchya ledichya francican bahini; hoxton, kingsland aanee stamford tekadi yetheel yeshuchya ursulines; bushe, cricklebood, ealing, ageware, harpenden, harrow aun daad hiill, haverstock hiill, hemal hampstead, austerly, stevenage aanee pinner yetheel dominican yancha samavesh hoto. bii. vhee. emm. sanstha swis cottage, ecton, austerly, redbourne aanee seent albans yethe aahe. daad cysters auph mercy cathedral, ecton east, bethanal green, boow, clapton park, commercial road, cricklebood, feltham, hampton hiill, hillingdon, kensal, newtown, marylebone road, seent albans, seent johns wood, twickenham aanee underwood road yethe sthit aahet. beswater, hampton aanee somers shaharamadhye devachya aaiche sevak. bishop vibhag swatantra aanee rajya asha donhi shaley kshetranmadhye guntalela aahe. 42 rajya aanee 4 swatantra madhyamik shalansah sumare 159 rajya aanee 10 swatantra prathamik shaala yaa bishapprasadamadhye aahet. cathedralla jodalelya couristers shalesah aanakhi paach swatantra prathamik/madhyamik aanee vishesh shaala aahet. bishapprantatil sangeet tyat pratinidhitva kelelya samudayanitakech vaividhyapurn aahe, parantu serve purush cathedral gayakvrund haah deshatil sarvottam gayakvrundanpaiki eka mhanoon prasiddha aahe aanee cathedralmadhil serve pramukh lokanmadhye tasech dainandin daivi karyalayanmadhye gato. gregorian mantrat tadnya asalele anek gayakvrund aahet aanee allon hallmadheel diocession seminarivar kendrit eka karishmai gut aahe.

westminsterko roman catholic diocese westminsterko catholic diocese englandko catholic charchako lattin charchako euta archdiosis how. diocesema themus nadiko uttarma rar lea nadiko paschimma londonko adhikansh bhag, speltharnko baro (surrema), rar hertfordsireko county samawesh chha, june londonko uttarma turuntai awasthit chha. diosisko netritwa westminsterka arkabishapdwara garinchha, jasle madar church, westminster cathedralka pasterka sathai westminsterko charchako mahanagariya bishapko rupma sewa gardacha. sann 1850 maa angreji catholic diosisko punah sthapana bhaedekhi, westminsterka pratyek archbishop-wartaman, cardinal vincent gerard nicholls sahit-popdwara consistoryma cardinal sirjana garieko chha, prayaha englandma ek matra cardinalko rupma, rar ahile 12 aun shatabdidekhi angreji cardinalharuko 43 aun how. westminsterka archabishaplai england rar welsko catholic bishapharuko sammelanko adhyaksha nirvachit garne pani chalan chha jasle anya angreji bishapharu rar archabishapharulai aupacharik nirdeshanko degree pradan gardacha. yadyapi aupacharik rupma primate hoina, unisanga popko goru "see kwa east" dwara pradan garieko vishesh visheshadhikarharu chhan. westminsterka archabishaplai england rar welsko primateko upadhi diieko chhaina, june kahilekaahin unlai lagu garinchha, tara unko sthitilai england rar welsko catholic charchako "chief metropolitan" ko rupma warnan garieko chha rar church aff englandma canterbaryko archabishapko "saman" (canterbury prantako metropolitan bishapko rupma). diocese englandko sabaibhanda sano diosisharu madhye ek how rar bhaugolik kshetrama wells how, tara catholic janasankhya rar pujariharuko sandarbhama sabaibhanda thulo how. westminsterko safregan sijharu brentwod, purvi anglia, northampton rar notingmaka diosisharu hun. itihas. diocysle aniwarya rupma londonko church aff england diosisko rupma uhi kshetralai sametchha june yo 1850 samma angreji sudhar aghi thiyo, anglyandabharika anya sabai diosisharu jastai (tyo warsha sirjana garieko)-ek vaikalpik naam (muel rupma charchako shirshak aina 1851 ko karan) tara deshko shatabdiyaun purano vibhajanharuma adharit. diocysle angreji itihasma catholic damanko awadhima prabhawkari rupma baancheko thiyo june romandwara sann 1622 maa englandko apostolic wikarietko rupma swikar garieko dharmapracharak kshetradwara sthapit thiyo june sarvajanik kanunma englandma ghoshana garieko thiyo rar sthapit charchako viparit rupma awaidh thiyo. deshlai sametne prayajso gopya apostolic wickeriatelai vibhajit garieko thiyo taaki london jillako apostolic wickeriate 30 janawari 1688 maa swatantratako degreesanga mail khanchha. pope payas ix (universalis acclesia) ko adeshdwara, "yass astitwale 29 september 1850 maa mahanagariya diocese (archadiosisko satta) ko padama afno uchai prapta prapta. upasthit. 3 april 2009 maa, yo ghoshana garieko thiyo kii barminghamko archbishop, sabaibhanda adaraniya vincent nicholls, westminsterko 11 aun archbishop bannechhan. 22 march 2000 maa westminsterko dashaun archabishapko rupma sthapit bhaeka kormak marfi-o 'connor, jaslai 21 february 2001 maa pope john pall dwitiyadwara santa maria sopra minerwako upadhiko cardinal-padariko padama badhaieko thiyo, archbishop ameritus bane. cardinal marfi-o 'connerle 9 july 2007 maa ghoshana gareka thie kii, 1983 ko cannon kanunko sanhitama bishapharuka lagi nirdharit 75 warshako umera sima anusar, unle pope benedict XVI lai afno rajinama paces gareka thie, tara popele unlai umera simabhanda bahira archabishapko rupma afno pashupalan sewama jaari rakhna agraha gareka thie, june 2009 maa bhayo. arkabishaplai samanyataya chaar sahayak bishapharudwara sahayog garinchha, pratyekma diosisko prashasanbhitra jimmewarika wishishta kshetraharu hunchhan. sahayak bishapharu madhye ekle mahanagariya curiaco kuladhipati rar madhyasthakartako rupma sewa gardacha; ek padariharuka lagi wikarko rupma; ek pashupalan mamilaharuka lagi; rar ek shiksha rar gathanka lagi. metropolitan curia rar chancery karyalayaharu madhya londonko westminster cathedral bahira waghan housema awasthit chhan. diocession seminary, allen hull, chelsey, paschim londonma awasthit chha, rar (usha collegesanga) franceko doai collegeko semineryko pratyaksha vanshaj how. diocese euta darta garieko paropkar no.233699 how. dharmik rar pashupalan jiwan. diocesema dharmik prarthana mukhyataya roman sanskarko sadharan rupko waripari adharit chha, pope pall chhaitaundwara ghoshana garieko, ahile yasako tesro sanskaranma chha. yadyapi, london jasto mahanagariya saharbata apeksha garna sakinchha, catholickharule manaune dharmik vidhama thulo vividhata chha. lattin mass societyle roman sanskarko asadharan roop anusar dharmik anushthan manaunchha. yukreni grick catholickharuko bond streetko najikko binni streetma afnai cathedralko sath diocesema baliyo upasthiti chha. tyahan paschim londonko cyrencester streetma raheko hamro leady aff dogs catholic charchama adharit ek lebanese maronite samudaya chha; pimalikoma ek melkite samudaya, cent barnabas church aff england charchama; ek ethiopian catholic church, hamro leady queen aff hebhan, queensway west londonma; ek eritrian catholic church, cent addon aff lindisfern, purvi actonma; laxton sthanma ek caldian catholic church, cent annes; rar uttar londonko holden avenyuma belarusi catholic church. tyahan prawasi polish samudayaka lagi thulo sankhyama janata pani chhan; sathai samarpit francelli, german, italian, portugali rar spainy bhashaka charchaharu pani chhan. africa, albania, brazil, caribean, chean, croatia, phillipines, bharat, hangeri, ireland, korea, lattin america, lithuania, malta, portugal, romania, slobhakia, chekia, slovenia, shrilanka, yatri, jipsy rar roma samudayharu rar bhiyatnamka catholickharulai sewa dine jatiya padariharu pani chhan. diocese hethro airport, aspatal rar jelharu sahit dherai sansthagat padariharuka lagi pani jimmewar chha. cent hernuhos. georgeko antar-sampradayik chapel, hethro airport lattin-church catholic padariko barema thap jankarika lagi hethro airport. diocesema thulo sankhyama dharmik samudayharu chhan. purushharuko dharmik adeshharuma samawesh chhanh bethanal hariyo, hichin rar jaleko okma dharanawadiharu; hathauda rar hoxtonma augustinianharu; kensel nayan sahar, kensington rar sabhama augustinianharu samjhanchhan; ealing ebi rar cockfosterharuma benediktinharu; finchle purvama carmeliteharu; kensingtonma discalsed carmeliteharu; twickenhamma isai bhaiharu; hampsteadma misnery kolamban buba; haverstok hilma dominiconharu; pimalikoma francisconharu; westminsterma prayashchitka franciscan bhikshuharu; nyu barnett rar northwodma pawitra bhut pita; rar highgetma jununiharu. jesutsko londonma mayfair (farm stritma), southahl, stamford hill, swis cuttage rar wimbledonma samudayharusanga thulo upasthiti chha. oretorianharu kensingtonko meriko bedag mutu charchama adharit chhan, june brompton oretory bhanera lokpriya chha rar westminster cathedral pachhi diosisko sabaibhanda thulo church how. mahilaharuko dharmik samudayharuma golders green anned weyarma carmeliteharu; barnetma garib clairharu; cathedralma vijaya prapta garne hamro ledika franciscan bahiniharu; hoxton, kingsland rar stamford hilma yeshuka ursulinharu; bushe, cricklebood, ealing, ageware, harpenden, pahadma harrow, haverstok hill, hemal hampstead, osterly, stevenage rar pinerma dominiconharu samawesh chhan. bbmko sansthan swis kutira, acton, osterly, redbourne rar cent albansma awasthit chha. da cysters aff mercy cathedral, acton east, bethanal green, bow, clapton park, commercial road, cricklebood, feltham, hampton hill, hillindon, kensel, neutauna, marylebone road, cent albans, cent joneko kath, twickenham rar underwod roadma awasthit chhan. beswater, hampton rar somers saharma bhagawanko amako sewakharu. diocese swatantra rar rajya vidyalaya khetra duwaima sanlagna chha. 42 wata rajya rar 4 wata swatantra madhyamik vidyalayaharusahit lagbhag 159 wata rajya rar 10 wata swatantra prathamik vidyalayaharu diocesema chhan. cathedralsanga jodieko corristers skulsahit thap panchwata swatantra prathamik/madhyamik rar vishesh vidyalayaharu pani chhan. diocesema sangit yasama pratinidhitwa garieka samudayharu jattikai vividh chha, tara sabai purush cathedral gayakharu deshko utkrishta madhye ek how rar cathedralka sabai pramukh janataka sathasathai dainik ishwariya karyalayaharuma gaunchha. tyahan dherai gayakharu chhan june gregorian mantrama visheshagya chhan rar allen halma diocession semineryma kendrit ek karishmai samuha chha.

westminster roman catholic diocese westminster catholic diocese heuchhi englandara catholic churcher lattin churcher eka archdioces . diocese londner adhikansha bhagaku nei gathita, jaahaa thames nadira uttarare ebong ly nadira paschimare, spelthern baroh (surrere), ebong hertfordshire county, jaahaa londner uttarare abasthita . dioces rahr netrutwa westminster archabishap nka dwara niajae, jie madara church, westminster cathedralara padri bhabare karjya karanti, ebong westminster rahr mandaleeja pradeshar metropolitan bishop bhabare karjya karanti . 1850 masihare ingraji catholic dioces punahpratishtha paratharu, westminster pratyeka archwishop-barttamanara cardinal vincent gerard nikolasnka sameth-popnka dwara constitorire eka cardinal srusti karajaichi, prajatah englandara ekamatra cardinal bhabare, ebong bartamana 12shaa shatabdiru ingraji cardinalnka cardinalnka atanti . westminster archabishap englanda ebong welsra catholic bishapmananka sammilanira sabhapati bhabe nirbachita heba madhya pratha atte, jaahaa anya ingraji bishop ebong aarchabishapmananka paain eka oupacharika nirdesh pradan karithae. jadio aanusthanika bhabare eka primate nuhen, tankara pope shandha "sii qua est" dwara pradatta swatantra subidha achhi . westminster aarchwishapnku englanda ebong welsra primate upadhi pradan karajainahni, jaahaa belebele taanka paain prajujya, kintu taanka sthitiku englanda ebong welsra catholic charchra "mukhya metropolitan" bhabare barnana karajaichi ebong church off englandare canterbarira aarchabishapnka (canterberry pradeshar metropolitan bishop bhabare) "samaana" bhabare barnana karajaichi. diocese englandara sabutharu chhot diocese madhyaru gotie ebong bhougolika anchalare wels, kintu catholic janasankhya ebong purohitanka drustiru sarbabruhata . westminster safragan sis heuchhi brentoud, purba anglia, nardampatan ebong natingamra dioces . itihas. 1850 masiha parjyanta ingraji sanskara purbaru thiba church off englanda dioces off london bhali ehi dioces moolatah sehi anchalaku antarbhukta kare, jaahaa samagra englandare thiba anya samasta dioces bhali (sehi barsha srusti hoithiba)-eka bikalpa naama (moolatah mandaleeja upadhi adhiniam 1851 karanaru) grahan karithila, kintu ehaa deshar shatabdi puruna bibhajan upare aadharita thila. 1622 masihare romanka dwara englandara prerita dharmapracharaka bhabe swekruta hoithiba dharmapracharaka anchala bhabe ingraji itihasare catholic atyacharara samajaku diocese prabhabi dhangare banchai rakhithila, jaahaa sarbajaneena aainare englandare ghoshita hoithila ebong pratisthita churcher birodhi bhabe beaina thila. adhikansha gupta bhabe deshaku aachadita karuthiba apostolic vicarate bibhajita hoithila, jahadwara london jillara apostolic vicarate 30 januari januari swadheenatara eka degree sahita gathita hoithila. pope pices ikes (yunibharsalis ekalesiah) nka decree dwara, ehi satta 29 september 1850 ray eka metropolitan dioces (archdiosis paribarte) padabeeku unneet hoithila. upasthita. 2009 masiha april 3 tarikhare, ehaa ghoshana karajaithila je barmingaham aarkabishap, sabutharu sammanita vincent nicholls, westminster westminster aarkabishap hebe. karmak morphy-oh 'connor, jieki 22 march 2000 ray westminster dasham archabishap bhabare sthapita hoithile ebong 21 februari 2001 ray pope zohn pull dwiteejanka dwara santa maria sopra minarbhara upadhira cardinal-purohita pahyaku unneet hoithile, archabishap emerits hoithile. cardinal morphy-oh 'connor 2007 july 9 tarikhare ghoshana karithile je, 1983rahr anushasana aainare bishapmananka paain nirdharita 75 barshar bayasa seema anujai, shay pope benedikt benedikt nikatare taanka istafa dakhal karithile, kintu pope tanku bayasa seema atikrama curry archabishap bhabare taanka pashupalaka mantranalajare rahibaku kahithile, jepari jepari parabarti byabastha karajaithila. aarkabishapnku sadharanatah charijana sahajaka bishop sahajya karanti, pratyekanka dajitwara nirdista khetra sahita dioces prashasana madhyare . sahajaka bishapmananka madhyaru jane metropolitan curier kulapati ebong moderator bhabare karjya karanti; jane padarinka paain bhikara bhabare; jane pashupalaka byapara paain; ebong jane sikhya ebong gathan paain . metropolitan curia ebong chancery karjyalaja kendriah londner westminster cathedral bahare waghan hausare abasthita . diocession seminary, allen hull, paschima londner chelsire abasthita, ebong (ushwa college sahita) francer duwai colleger seminaryra jane pratyakhya banshadhar . diocese heuchhi eka panjikruta databya sanstha no.233699. dharmika ebong pashupalaka zeeban. dajosijare dharmika upasana mukhyatah roman reetira sadharana roop upare aadharita, jaahaa pope pope dwara ghoshita, bartamana ehara truteeja sanskaranare achhi. tebe, london bhali eka biswastareeja sahararu jepari aasha karajaipare, catholicmananka dwara palana karajauthiba dharmika utsabare eka birata bibidhata rahichhi. latin gana samaj roman reetineetira asadharana roop anujai literjiku palana kare . bund street nikatare thiba binny street ray semanankara nijaswa cathedral sahita diocese ray yukreneeah greek kyatholikmanankara eka drudha upasthiti achhi . paschima londner syrencester street sthita 'awar ledi off dags catholic church' ray eka lebanese maronite sampradai rahichhi; pimalikore eka melkite sampradai, cent barnabas church off englanda charchare; eka ethiopian catholic church, awar ledi quin off hebhen, quinsway westa landanare; eka eritrian catholic church, cent edan off lindisfern, purba acton; eka caldian catholic church, cent annes, lackston sthanare; ebong uttara londner holden aabhenyure eka bellarussian catholic church. prabasi polish sampradai paain madhya bahu sankhyaka janasadharana achanti; tatha utsargeekruta french, german, italiah, portugeej ebong spanis bhasha church . africa, albania, brazil, caribean, chean, croasia, phillipines, bharat, hangeri, ireland, korea, latin america, lithuania, malta, portugal, romania, slobhakia, chekia, slobhenia, shreelanka, traveller, gypsy ebong roma sampradai ebong bhietanamaru kyatholikmananku seba deuthiba jatigata padari madhya achanti . hithro bimanbandar, daktarakhana ebong karagara sameth aneka sansthagata padrinka paain madhya ehi diocese daie. dekhantu St. hithro bimanbandar, latin-church catholic chaplancy bishajare adhika suchana paain jarjanka aantah-sampradajeeah chappel, hithro bimanbandar. ehi dharmaprantare bahu sankhyaka dharmika sampradai rahichanti. purushamananka dharmika adesh madhyare rahichhih bethnal green, hitchin ebong podi hoithiba oak thaare anumanabadi; hammersmith ebong hoxton thaare augustinian; kensal nyu tauna, kensington ebong wemblire augustinian maneh pakaithanti; ilinga aabe ebong cockfosterre benedictine; finchley purbare carmelite; kensington thaare discalced carmelite; twickenham thaare khristian bhai; hampstedre missionary kalamban fathers; hebharstak pahadare dominican; pimalikore franciscan; westminsterare prajaschitara franciscan freer; nyu barnett ebong northoud thaare pabitra bhuta pita; ebong highgatere abegabadimane . landanare jesutgudikara eka budd upasthiti rahichhi, jeunthire mayfair (farm street), southall, stamford hill, swis cottages ebong wimbledon aadi sthanare sampradayamana rahichanti. kensingtanara merinka pabitra hrudayara charchare oratorianmane abasthita, jaahaa brompton oretory bhabare janashuna ebong westminster cathedral parey diocesra sarbabruhata church . mahilamananka dharmika sampradai madhyare golders green ebong wejarare carmelite antarbhukta; barnetare gariba clair; cathedralare bijayara awara ledinka franciscan bhaunee; hoxton, kingaslanda ebong stamford pahadare jeesunka ursulen; bushe, crickloud, ilinga, ejawejara, harpenden, pahadare harrow, hebharstak hill, hemel hampstead, osterly, stiveneja ebong pinner . bii. bhi. emm. rahr anusthana swis kuteera, acton, osterly, redbourne ebong cent alabanare abasthita . dee sisters off mercia' cathedral, acton east, bethanal green, bow, clapton park, commercial road, crickloud, feltham, hampton hill, hillingdon, kensal, nyutaun, marylebone road, cent albance, cent zohn 'shh udd, tuikenham ebong underoud rodre abasthita. beswatara, hampton ebong somers saharare bhagabananka matanka sebakamane. ehi diocese ubhaja swadheena ebong rajya bidyalaja khetrare jadita. praiah praiah rajya ebong ebong swadheena prathamika bidyalaja sahita sahita rajya ebong ebong swadheena madhyamika bidyalaja ehi dajosijare rahichhi. cathedral sahita sanlagna corristers skul sameth ahuri panchti swadheena prathamika/madhyamika ebong swatantra bidyalaja madhya achhi . diocesray sangeeta sete bibidha, jete ethire pratinidhitwa karuthiba sampradai, kintu samasta purush cathedral gajaka dala deshar sarbottama gajakamananka madhyaru anyatama ebong cathedralara samasta mukhya janasadharana tatha dainandina dibya karjyalajagudikare gaana karanti . aneka gajaka dala achanti jeunmane gregorian mantrare bisheshagya ebong allen halare diocession seminary upare kendribhuta eka kariswasta gosthi .

pachmi-minster daa roman catholic diocese catholic diocese aaf westminster england witch catholic church dey latini church daa ikk archidiosis haii. diocese witch thames nadee dey uttar witch atey leea nadee dey pachham witch london daa ziaadaatar hissa, spelthorn daa boro (surre witch) atey hertfordshire dee county shamal haii, joe london dey uttar witch sathit haii. diocese dee agvai westminster dey archbiship duaara keeti jaandi haii, joe madar church, westminster cathedral dey padri dey naal-naal westminster dey dharmik prant dey metropolitan bishop vajon kamm karda haii. 1850 witch angrezi catholic diocese dee mudd sathapana toon baad, westminster dey harek archbiship-jiss witch maujuda, cardinal vincent gerard nicholls vee shamal hunn-noon pope duaara sanrachna witch ikk cardinal banaiaa giaa haii, aksar england witch iklauta cardinal vajon, atey hunn 12veen sadee toon angrezi cardinal daa 43vaan haii. ih vee ravaiti haii kii westminster dey archbiship noon england atey wells dey catholic bishpan dee conferences daa pardhan chunhiaa jaanda haii joe horr angrezi bishpan atey archbishpan laee rasmi disha pardan karda haii. halanki rasmi taur utte ikk primate naheen haii, parr uss noon pope balad "see kuaa aist" duaara vishesh vishesh adhikar ditte gaye hunn. westminster dey archbiship noon england atey wells dey primate daa khitaab naheen ditta giaa haii, joe kii kaee vaar uss utte lagu hunda haii, parr uss dee sathiti noon england atey wells witch catholic church dey "mukkh metropolitan" vajon darsaiaa giaa haii atey church aaf england (canterbury prant dey metropolitan bishop vajon) witch canterbury dey archbiship dey samaan dassiaa giaa haii. diocese england dey sabh toon chhote dioceses vicchon ikk haii atey bhugolik khetar witch wells, parr catholic aabadi atey padrian dey mamle witch sabh toon vadda haii. westminster dey safragon seez brantwod, purbi anglia, northampton atey nottingham dey diocese hunn. itihaas. diocese lazmi taur utte use khetar noon cover karda haii jiven kii london dey england diocese dey church neey 1850 takk angrezi sudhar toon pahilan keeta see, ikk badalvan naam (asal witch church dey sirlekh aikat 1851 dey caarn banaiaa giaa see)-ikk badalvan naam (uss saal banaiaa giaa see), parr desh dey sadiaan purane divisionan utte adharat see. diocese prabhavshali dhang naal angrezi itihaas witch catholic zulam dey samein toon bachiaa, ikk missionary khetar vajon joe kii roman duaara 1622 witch england dey apostolic vicreate vajon savikar keeta giaa see, joe kii jantak kanoon witch england witch ghoshit keeta giaa see atey sathapat church dey virodh vajon gair kanunni see. desh noon cover curran vaale ziaadaatar gupat apostolic vicreate noon vandiaa giaa see taan joe 30 janwari 1688 noon london zilhe dey apostolic vicreate daa gathan aazadiaan dey ikk paddhar dey naal hoiaa. pope pice Ix (universalis acclesia) dey ferman duaara, iss ikai neey 29 satambar 1850 noon ikk metropolitan diocese (archidiosis dee bajaae) dey ahude takk aapni uchchai prapat keeti. pesh karde hunn. 3 aprail 2009 noon, ih ailaan keeta giaa see kii barmingham dey archbiship, sabh toon satikarat vincent nicholls, westminster dey 11ven archbiship bann jaange. cormack marfi-ou 'conor, jiss noon 22 march 2000 noon westminster dey dasven archbiship vajon sathapit keeta giaa see atey 21 farvari 2001 noon pope john paul II duaara saanta maria sopra minerva dey khitaab dey cardinal-padri dey ahude' teey uccha keeta giaa see, archbiship emirites bann giaa. cardinal marfi-ou 'conor neey 9 julai 2007 noon ailaan keeta see kii 1983 dey kanoon dey zabte witch bishpan laee nirdharat 75 saal dee umar seema dey anusar, usne pope benedict XVI noon aapna astifa saunp ditta see, parr pope neey uss noon umar seema toon parey aapne padri mantrala witch jaari rakkhan laee kiha see jadon takk kii agla parbandh naheen keeta jaanda, jiven kii 2009 witch hoiaa see. archbiship noon aam taur utte chaar sahaik bishpan duaara sahaita ditti jaandi haii, harek dey naal diocese dey parshasana dey ander zimmevari dey vishesh khetar hunde hunn. sahaik bishpan vicchon ikk mahanagri kiooriaa daa kulpati atey sanchalak haii; ikk padri laee padri vajon; ikk padri mamlian laee; atey ikk sikkhiaa atey gathan laee. metropolitan kiooriaa atey chancery daftar kendri london witch westminster girjaghar dey bahr waghan haaoos witch sathit hunn. diocession madrassa, ailan haal, chelsey, pachmi london witch sathit haii, atey (oosha kaalaj dey naal) france dey doai kaalaj dey madrasse daa ikk siddha vanshaj haii. diocese ikk registered charity no.233699 haii. dharmik atey pashu paalan jeevan. diocese witch dharmik prarthna mukkh taur utte roman rasam dey aam roop dey duaale adharat haii, joe pope paul VII duaara jaari keeta giaa haii, joe hunn iss dey teeje sanskaran witch haii. halanki, jiven kii london varge mahanagri shehar toon umeed keeti jaa sakadi haii, catholican duaara manaae jaanh vaale dharmik prarthna witch ikk bahut vaddi vibhinnta haii. latini jantak samaaj roman rasam dey asdharan roop anusar prarthna daa jashan manaunda haii. yukreni yunani catholican dee diocese witch ikk mazboot maujudgi haii atey baand street dey nede binni street witch unhan daa aapna girjaghar haii. pachmi london witch cyrencester street witch 'aavar lady aaf dougs catholic church' witch adharat ikk lebanese maronite community haii; england dey cent barnabas church witch pimlico witch ikk melkite community; queensway pachmi london witch ikk ethiopian catholic church, swarg dee saadi lady kaveen; purbi acton witch ikk eritarian catholic church, lindisfern daa cent aiden; lexton sathaan witch ikk caldian catholic church, cent annies; atey uttri london witch holden aivenioo witch ikk bellarsian catholic church haii. itthe parvasi polish bhaichare laee vaddi ginti witch janata vee haii; naal hii samarpit franch, german, italian, puratgali atey spanish bhasha dey church vee hunn. africa, albania, braazeel, carribean, cheen, croatia, philipines, bharat, hangri, ireland, koria, latini amrica, lithuania, malta, portugal, romania, slovakia, chechia, slovenia, srilanka, yaatari, jipsee atey roma bhaichariaan atey viatnam dey catholican dee seva curran vaale nasli padri vee hunn. diocese bahut saare sansthagat padrian laee vee zimmevar haii, jiss witch heathrow havaai adda, hospital atey jelhan shamal hunn. cent vekho. heathrow havaai adde latini-church catholic padri baare vadhere jankari laee jaaraj daa antar-samparda chappel, heathrow havaai adda. diocese witch vaddi ginti witch dharmik bhaichare hunn. mardan dey dharmik aadeshan witch shamal hann bethanel green, hitchin atey sadde hoye oak dey anumanvadi; hammersmith atey hoxton dey augustinian; kensal nioo taoon, kensington atey vidhan sabha witch augustinian yaad karde hunn; ealing aibe atey cockfosters witch benediktin; finkley east witch carmelite; kensington witch discallsed carmelite; tweakenham witch isai bharaa; hampstad witch missionary kolamban pitaa; haverstock pahadi utte dominican; pimlico witch franciscan; westminster witch praschit dey franciscan mandar; nioo barnett atey northwod witch pavittar bhoot pitaa; atey highget witch janunvadi. london witch mayfair (farm street), southall, stamford hill, swis cottage atey wimbledon witch bhaichariaan dey naal jesuitan dee vaddi maujudgi haii. oretorians cancington witch mairi dey bedagh dill dey church witch adharat hunn, joe kii brompton bhashan vajon janhiaa jaanda haii atey westminster cathedral toon baad diocese daa sabh toon vadda church haii. aurtan dey dharmik bhaichariaan witch golders green atey ware vikhe carmelite shamal hunn; barnett witch garib clair; cathedral witch saadi lady aaf visits deeaan francican bhainan; hoxton, kingsland atey stamford pahadi vikhe yisu deeaan ursuleen; bushi, cricklebood, ealing, ageware, harpendon, pahadi utte harrow, haverstock pahadi, hemal hampstad, osterly, stevenage atey pinner witch dominican shamal hunn. bvm daa sansthan swis cottage, acton, osterly, redbourne atey cent albans witch sathit haii. krishi deeaan bhainan girjaghar, acton east, bethanal green, boow, clapton park, commercial road, cricklebood, feltham, hampton hill, hillingen, kensal, newtaoon, marylebone road, cent elban, cent jauhan dee lakkad, tweakenham atey underwod road vikhe sathit hunn. bezwater, hampton atey somers kasbe witch pramatma dee maan dey sevak. diocese sutantar atey raaj dey school khetran dovan witch shamal haii. 42 raaj atey 4 sutantar secondary schoolan dey naal-naal lagbhag 159 raaj atey 10 sutantar primary school diocese witch hunn. itthe ikk horr panj sutantar primary/secondary atey vishesh school vee hunn jinhan witch girjaghar naal jude chorister school vee shamal hunn. diocese witch sangeet ona hii vibhinn haii jinna iss witch numaindagi keete gaye bhaichariaan witch haii, parr saare-purash cathedral gaika desh witch sabh toon vadhiaa haii atey cathedral dey saare mukkh lokan dey naal-naal rozana braham daftaran witch gaunda haii. itthe kaee gaika hunn joe gregorian jaap witch muharat rakkhde hunn atey ailan haal witch diocession madrasse utte kendrit ikk krishmai samooh haii.

roman catholic diocese aaf westminster westminster-nagarasya catholic-diocese iti aangladeshasy catholic-charch ityasya lattin-charch ityasya archaeosis asti. diocese-madhye thames-nadyaah uttardishi, lee-nadyaah paschimadishi cha landan-nagarasya adhikaamshah bhaagah, spelthorn-baro (surre-bhashayam), hertfordshair-kaunti cha santi, yat landan-nagarasya uttardishi tatkshanameva sthitam asti. diocese ityasya netrutvam westminster-nagarasya aarch bishap karoti, yah madar-charch, westminster-kethedral ityasya paadriyah, tathaiva westminster-ityasya mata-prantasya metropalitan-bishap iti cha karyam karoti. 1850 tame varshe aangl-catholic-diocese ityasya punah sthapanat aarabhy, westminster-nagarasya pratyekam aarch-bishap-vartamaanah cardinal-vincent-gerard-nicoles-ityanena saha-pope ityanena consistery-rupena cardinal-rupena nirmitah asti, praayah england-deshasya ekamaatrah cardinal-rupena, idaaneem 12 shataabdyaah anantaram aangl-cardinals-madhye 43 tamah asti. westminster-nagarasya aarch-bishap ityasya england-wells-deshasya catholic-bishap-sammelanasy adhyakshatvena nirvaachitasya prathaa api asti, yena anyebhyah aangl-bishap-ityeteshaam aarch-bishap-ityeteshaam cha aupachaarika-nirdeshanm bhavati. yadyapi aupachaarikaroopena primate iti naasti, tathaapi pope-shavakena "sii kwaa est" ityanena pradattaani vishesha-visheshadhikarani tasya krute santi. westminster-nagarasya aarch bishap ityasmai, kadaachit tasya krute prayujyate, praimet-aaf-england-wells iti upadhi naa dattah, parantu tasya sthaanam england-wells-deshayoho catholic-charch ityasya "mukhya-mahanagaram" iti, tathaa cha charch-aaf-england-deshasya aarch bishap-aaf-kenterbury ityasya (kenterbury-prantasya mahanagar-bishap iti) "sadrusham" iti varnitam asti. diocese iti aangladeshasy laghutameshu diocese-madhye anyatam asti tathaa cha bhaugolikakshetre wells-nagaram cha asti, parantu catholic-janasankhyaayaah purohitanam cha drushtyaa bruhattamam asti. westminster-nagarasya mataadhikaar-drushyaani brunt-wood, east-anglia, northampton, notinghaam ityetayoho padapanam santi. itihaasah. diocese moolatah landan-nagarasya charch-aaf-england-diocese-ityasya samaanam kshetram aacchaadayati, yat 1850 paryantam aangl-samskarat poorvam aasit, tathaa cha anyeshu anyeshu diocese-ityetaan iva (tasmin varshe nirmitam)-ekam vaikalpikam naam (moolatah charchilistikal-sheershakebhyah adhiniyamasya 1851 ityasya karanat) api cha deshasya shatabdan-puraatan-vibhaagaanaam aadhaaren sweekrutam. 1622 tame varshe rome ityanena england-deshasya apostolic vikaarit iti sveekrutena dharmaprachaarakaih sthaapitapradesharoopen aangl-itihaase catholic-utpidanakaalaat diocese-pradesha prabhaawen bachat, yat england-deshe saarwajanik-vidhinaa ghoshitam aasit, tathaa cha sthapita-charcha-viruddham avaidham cha aasit. praayah guptam apostolic vikaarite desham aacchaadayati, yena landan-mandalasya apostolic vikaarite 30 janavaree 1688 tame dine swaatantryasya matra saha samaroopam abhavat. pope payas-ix (universalis acclesia) ityasya adeshena, "eshaa samsthaa 29 september 1850 dinaanke metropalitan diocese-padaveem (archdioces-sthanasya sthaane) praaptavatee. vartamaanah. 2009 april 3 dinaanke, barminghaam-nagarasya aarch bishap, sarwaadhikah aadaraneeyah vincent nicoles, westminster-nagarasya 11 tamah aarch bishap bhavishyati iti ghoshitam. carmac marfi-o 'connor, yah 22 maarch 2000 dinaanke westminster-nagarasya dasham aarch-bishap-rupena pratishtaapitah, tathaa cha 21 februvari 2001 dinaanke pope jaan paal-dwiteeyena santa maria sopraa minarvaa iti upaadhyaah cardinal-paadriyah padaveem praaptah, aarch-bishap-emeritus abhavat. cardinal marfi-o 'connor ityanena 2007 julai 9 dinaanke ghoshitam yat, 1983 tame varshe niyamasamhitayam bishap-krute vihitasya 75 varshaanaam vayoseemaayaah anusaaram, saha pope-benedikt-XVI ityasmai swasya tyaagapatram preshitavaan, parantu pope-varyaha tam 2009 tame varshe yathaa abhavat, taavat vayaseemaa atikramya aarch-bishap-rupena swasya pashupaalak-sevaakaaryakramam pravartayitum adishtavan iti. aarkbishap ityasya sahayyam samanyataya chatwaarah sahaayak-bishap-janaah kurvanti, pratyekam diocese ityasya prashasanasya antah daayitvasya vishishtakshetraani santi. sahaayak-bishap-madhye ekaha mahanagar-curia-ityasya kulaadhipatih madhyasthah cha bhavati; ekaha paadriyah paadriyah, ekaha pashupaalan-karyartham, ekaha shiksha-nirmanartham cha. metropalitan curia tathaa chancery karyalayaha madhya-landan-nagarasya westminster-kethedral-ityasya bahihi vaaghan-house-madhye santi. diocession-seminary, elen-haal, pashchim-landan-nagarasya chelsey-nagare sthitam asti, (ushaa-mahaavidyaalayena saha) cha france-deshasya duvaay-mahaavidyaalayasya seminary ityasya pratyaksha-vamshajaha asti. diocese iti panjeekrutam daatrutvam no.233699 asti. dhaarmikam tathaa pashupaalakajeevanam. diocese-pradeshe aradhana mukhyataya roman-samskaarasya samanyarupam aadhrutya asti, yat pope paal-VI ityanena ghoshitam, yat adhunaa tasya truteeyasamskarane asti. parantu, landan-nagaraat yathaa vishvajaneena-nagaraat apekshitam bhavati, catholic-janaihi aachariteshu dhaarmik-vidhishu mahatee vividhataa asti. lattin-maas-society roman-samskaarasya asadharanaprakarena prardhana-vidhim aacharati. yukreniyan-greek-catholic-jananam diocese-madhye prabalah upasthitihi asti, teshaam swasya ketheedral cha bond-veethi-sameepe binnie-veethi-madhye asti. pashchim-landan-nagarasya sarencester-street-nagarasya avar-leady-aaf-dods-catholic-charch-ityatra lebanese-maronat-samudayah asti; pimliko-nagare sent-barnabus-charch-aaf-england-charch-ityatra melcat-samudayah asti; kweenswe-pashchim-landan-nagare, avar-leady-queen-aaf-hevan-ityatra, ethiopian-catholic-charch asti; east-aaktan-nagare, sent-eden-aaf-lindisfaarn-ityatra, eritrian-catholic-charch asti; lexton-sthaane, sent-ennes-ityatra, chaldian-catholic-charch asti; uttar-landan-nagarasya holden-avanyoo-ityatra belarussian-catholic-charch asti. atra pravaasee-polish-samudaayasy krute api cha bahusankhyakaah janasamooh santi; tathaiva samarpitaani french, german, italian, portugees, spanish-bhashayaha churchs api santi. africa, albania, brazil, caribean, chainaa, croatia, philipines, bhaarat, hangeree, ireland, korea, lattin america, lithuvenia, malta, portugees, romania, slovakia, chechia, slovenia, shrilanka, traveller, jipsee, romaa samudayah, vietnaam ityetebhyah catholic-matasya sewakaah api jaateey-padraha santi. diocese-pradesha hethro-vimaanasthaanakam, chikitsaalayam, karagaram ityadinam anekanam samsthagatanam padarinam krute api uttaradaayi asti. pashyatu sa. jaarj-ityasya antargrahaneey-prarthana-gruhah, heethro-vimaanasthaanakam, heethro-vimanasthanakasya lattin-charch-catholic-padriyayaha vishaye adhikavivaranaartham. diocese-pradeshe bahusankhyakaah dhaarmik-samudayaha santi. purushaanaam dhaarmik-aadesheshu antarbhavanti-bethnel-green, hitchin-dahan-ok-vruksheshu dharana-vaadinah; hyaamarsmit-hoxton-vruksheshu augustinian-janaah; kenssel-nyoo-nagare, kensington-sabhayam cha augustinian-janaah smaryanti; eeling-ebe-ityatra tathaa cockfosters-ityatra benediktain-janaah; finchle-poorvadishi carmelates-janaah; kensington-nagare discallsed-carmelates-janaah; twicknham-nagare christian-bhraataah; hampstead-nagare missionary-kolamban-faathers-janaah; haverstock-parvate dominicans-janaah; pimliko-pradeshe franscans-janaah; westminster-nagare prayashchittasya franscan-bhrayaah; nyoo barnett-northwod-ityatra pavitra-bhuta-pitaah; tathaa haggett-ityatra utkata-bhakttaah. jesuits-jananam landan-nagare vishaalah upasthitihi asti, yatra mepher (faarm-street-ityatra), sauthaal, stamford-hill, swis-cottage, wimbledon ityeteshu samudayeshu santi. kensington-nagarasya merry-ityasya pavitra-hrudayasya charch-madhye oretorian-janaah sthitaah santi, yat brompton-oretary iti namna prasiddha asti, tathaa cha westminster-kethedral ityasya anantaram diocese-ityasya bruhattamam charch asti. mahilanam dhaarmik-samudayeshu golders-green-end-verr-ityatra caramelates-harita-paatraani, barnett-madhye daridra-clairs-granthaagaarasy, kethedral-madhye vijaya-praptyaha asmakam mahilayaha franciscan-bhaginyah, hoxton-nagare, kingsland-ityatra, stamford-parvate cha yesoos-varasya ursulins-granthah, bushe-nagare, cricklewood-ityatra, ealing-ityatra, edjwer-ityatra, harpendon-ityatra, parvatasya upari haaro-ityatra, haverstock-parvate, hemal-hampstead-ityatra, osterly-ityatra, stevenage-ityatra, pinner-ityatra cha dominicans-granthah antarbhavanti. bee. vee. emm. samsthaa swis-deshasya kuteer-nagare, aaktan-nagare, austerly-nagare, redborne-nagare, sent albans-nagare cha asti. da cysters aaf mercy iti cathedral, aaktan-east, bethnel-green, bow, clapton-paark, vaanijyamaargah, cricklewood, feltham, hampton-hill, hillingdon, kensal, newtown, marylebone-road, sent albans, sent johns-wood, twickenham, underwood-road ityeteshu sthitaah santi. beswater, hampton, somers nagare cha eeshwaramaatrunah sewakaah. diocese-pradesha swatantra-rajya-vidyaalaya-kshetreshu cha samlagnaa asti. praayah 159 rajya-praathamik-vidyaalayaani, 10 swatantra-praathamik-vidyaalayaani cha, 42 rajya-maadhyamik-vidyaalayaani, 4 swatantra-maadhyamik-vidyaalayaani cha diocese-pradeshe santi. api cha pancha swatantra-praathamik-maadhyamik-vishesha-vidyaalayaah api santi, yeshu cathedral-ityanena saha samlagnah corristers-vidyaalayah api antarbhavati. diocese-pradeshe sangeetam tathaiva vividham bhavati, yathaa samudayeshu pratinidhitvam bhavati, parantu sarva-purusha-ketheedral-gaayakavrundah deshasya shreshteshu anyatamah iti khyaatah asti, tathaa cha ketheedral-madhye sarveshu mukhya-janasamooheshu tathaa dainika-divya-karyalayaha api gaayati. gregorian-mantrasya visheshadnyaah anekaah gaayakavrundaah santi, elen-haal-madhye diocession-seminary-kendritam ekam aakarshaneeyasamooh cha asti.

westminsterin roaman catholica maraimaavattam westminsterin catholica maraimaavattam englaanththil ulla catholica devalayaththin latheen devalayaththin maraimaavattamaagum. maraimaavattam landanin perumpaalaana pakuthikalai, thamas aattrin vadakkae mattrum liie aattrin maerkae, spelthorn perunagaram (sooraeyil) mattrum heartfordshire kavundi aagiyavattraik kondullathu, idhu landanin vadakkae ullathu. maraimaavattam westminsterin paeraayaraal vazhinadaththappadukirathu, avar thaai devalayaththin poathakar, westminster cathetral, aththudan westminster thiruchchabai maagaanaththin perunagara bishab. 1850 aam aandil aangkila catholica maraimaavattangkal meendum niruvappattathilirunthu, westminsterin ovvoru paeraayarum-tharpoothaiya cardinal wincent jerard nicholls udpada-poppaal oru cardinalai uruvaakkiyullaar, perumpaalum englaanththil oray kaardinalaaga, ippoathu 12 aam noottraandilirunthu aangkila kaardinalgalil 43 vadhu idaththil ullaar. westminsterin paeraayar englaanthu mattrum wales catholica aayarkal maanattin thalaivaraaga thaernthedukkappaduvathu mattra aangkila aayarkal mattrum paeraayarkalukku oru muraiyaana thisaiyai vazhangkuvathum vazhakkamaaga ullathu. muraippadi oru primate alla entraalum, avarukku poap kaalaiyaal valangkappatta sirappu salugaigal ullana. westminsterin paeraayarukku englaanthu mattrum wales brimate endra pattam valangkappadavillai, idhu sila nerangalil avarukku porunthum, aanaal avarathu nilaippaadu englaanthu mattrum valcil ulla catholica devalayaththin "thalaimai perunagaram" endrum, englaanthu devalayaththil ulla canterbury paeraayarukku (canterbury maagaanaththin perunagara pishappaaga) "oththa" endrum vivarikkappattullathu. maraimaavattam englaandhin migachchiriya maraimaavattangkalil ontraakum mattrum puviyiyal paguthiyil wales aagum, aanaal catholica makkal mattrum paathiriyaarkal adippadaiyil migapperiyathu. westminsterin sabragan sease brendwood, kilakku anglia, northampton mattrum nottingham aagiyavattrin maraimaavattangkal aagum. varalaaru. maraimaavattam adippadaiyil landanin englaanthu maraimaavattaththin devalayaththin athae piraanthiyaththai ulladakkiyathu, idhu 1850 varai aangkila seerthiruththaththirku munbu irunththathu, englaanthu muzhuvathum ulla mattra anaitthu maraimaavattangkalaip poalavae (antha aandu uruvaakkappattathu)-oru maattru peyar (muthalil thiruchchabai pattangkal sattam 1851 inn kaaranamaaga) aanaal naattin noottraandugal palamaiyaana pirivugalai adippadaiyaagak kondadhu. 1622 aam aandil roam mannaraal angkeekarikkappatta oru madhap poathakar pirathaesamaaka aangkila varalaattril catholica odukkumuraiyin kaalakattathai maraimaavattam thirampada uyirppudan kaappaattriyathu, idhu englaandhin apposthala vikaariyanaaga angkeekarikkappattathu, idhu pothuch sattaththil englaanththil ucharikkappattathu mattrum niruvapatta thevaalayaththirku ethiraanathaaka sattaviroathamaanathu. perumpaalum naattai ulladakkiya iragasiya apposthala vikaarit pirikkappattathu, ithanaal lundon maavattaththin apposthala vikaarit janavari 30,1688 andru oru alavilaana suthanthirangaludan uruvaakkappattathu. poap bayas ix (universalis ecclesia) inn aanaiyin moolam, inththa niruvanam 29 septumber 1850 andru oru perunagara maraimaavattaththin (maraimaavattaththirku pathilaaka) pathavikku uyarnthathu. tharpoothu. aepral 3,2009 andru, migavum mariyaathaikkuriya wincent nicholls, birminghamin paeraayar westminsterin 11 vadhu paeraayar aavaar endru arivikkappattathu. maarch 22,2000 andru westminsterin paththaavathu paeraayaraaka niyamikkapatta gormac marbi-ooo 'koonar, pipravari 21,2001 andru poap john paal II aall sanda maria sobra minarva endra pattaththin cardinal-poosaari pathavikku uyarthappattaar, avar paeraayar emiritus aanaar. 1983 aam aandu satta vithimuraippadi aayarkalukku 75 vayathu varampirku inangka, avar thanathu rajinamavai poap penetict xvi-kku samarppiththathaaga juulai 9,2007 andru cardinal marbi-ooo 'gonar arivitthaar, aanaal 2009 aam aandil aerpattapadi, maelum aerpaadu seiyappadum varai, poap thanathu aayar amaichchagaththil thalaimai aayaraagath thodarumaaru kaettuk kondaar. paeraayarukku podhuvaaga naanku thunai aayarkal uthavukiraargal, ovvondrum maraimaavattaththin nirvaagaththirkul kuripitta poruppugalaik kondullana. thunai aayarkalil oruvar perunagara curiavin vaenththaraagavum, naduvaraagavum paniyaattrukiraar; oruvar madhagurumaargalukku vigaaraagavum, oruvar meichchal vivakaarangkalukku; oruvar kalvi mattrum amaippirku. perunagara curia mattrum sancery aluvalagangkal matthiya landanil ulla westminster katheetralukku veliyae ulla vaagan havusil amainthullana. diocession seminary, aalan haal, maerku landanil ulla selsiaavil amainthullathu, maelum (usha kallooriyudan) brancin duvai kallooriyin seminariyin neradi vazhiththoantral aavaar. maraimaavattam oru pathivuseiyappatta thondu niruvanam no.233699 aagum. valipaattu mattrum meichchal vaazhkkai. maraimaavattaththil valipaattu murai muthanmaiyaaga roaman sadangkin saathaarana vadivaththai adippadaiyaagak kondadhu, idhu poap paal vii aall arivikkappattathu, ippoathu adhan moontraavathu pathippil ullathu. iruppinum, lundon poantra cosmopolitan nagaraththilirunthu ethirpaarkkappaduvathu poal, catholickerkalaal kondaadappadum vazhipaattil oru periya panmugaththanmai ullathu. latheen vegujana samoogam romanian sadangkin asaathaarana vadivaththin puddy valipaattaik kondaadugiradhu. ukrainiya kiraekka catholickergal maraimaavattaththil valuvaana iruppaik kondullanar, paand theruvukku arugilulla pinni theruvil thangal sontha cathetral ullathu. maerku landanil ulla syrancester theruvil ulla engkal laedi off thukka catholica devalayattai thalamaagak konda oru lebanian maronite samoogam ullathu; bimlikovil oru melkite samoogam, englaandhin saint parnabas devalayaththil; oru ethiobian catholica devalayam, engkal laedi raani, maerku landanil ulla quinsway maerku landanil; oru erythrian catholica devalayam, kilakku actonil ulla lindisforn saint eiden; loxton idaththil oru saltian catholica devalayam, annez; mattrum vadakku landanil ulla holton avenuevil oru bellaracian catholica devalayam. velinaattavar bolish samoogaththirku aeraalamaana makkal ullanar; athae poal pirenchu, jerman, itaaliya, poarththukeesiya mattrum spanish mozhi devaalayangalum ullana. aprica, albania, brazil, caribean, cheena, kuroshiya, philippines, india, hangeri, ayarlaandhu, koria, latheen america, lithuvenia, malta, poardugal, romania, slovakia, sesia, slovenia, ilangkai, traveller, jipsi mattrum roma samoogangal mattrum vietnaam aagiya naadugalaich saerntha kathoalikkarkalukku saevai seiyum ina sabalaingalum ullanar. maraimaavattam heathro vimaana nilaiyam, maruththuvamanaigal mattrum siraichchaalaigal udpada pala niruvana sabaanaayagargalukkum poruppaagum. St aip paarkkavum. jaarj intertinaminational devalayam, heathro vimaana nilaiyam latheen-surch catholica sabanayagar pattriya koodudhal thagavalukku. maraimaavattaththil aeraalamaana madha samoogangal ullana. aangal madhak kattalaigalil pinvaruvana adangum bethnell green, hitchin mattrum erintha oak aagiyavattril anumaanam seibavargal; hammermith mattrum hoxtonil aagastiniyarkal; kensel neu down, kensington mattrum sattamandraththil augustin ninaivu koorukiraargal; eeling abae mattrum cockfostergalil penedictinegal; finchley kilakkil carmeliteugal; kensingtonil discalset carmeliteugal; twickenhamil christhuva cakoothararkal; hampstettle missionary kolamban thanthaikal; haverstackle ulla dominicangal; bimlikovil ulla fraanchiskangal; westminsteril praamanap beararasargal; neu barnet mattrum northwootle punitha paei thanthaikal; mattrum highcatle aarvalargal. landanil mayfair (pannai theruvil), savutthaal, stamford hiill, swiss kudisai mattrum wimbleton aagiya idangkalil ulla samoogangaludan jesuitugal oru periya iruppaik kondullana. oraettoariyargal kensingtonil ulla maeriyin thooimaiyaana idhayaththin devalayaththil ullanar, idhu brompton sorpozhivu endru pirabalamaaga ariyappadugirathu mattrum westminster katheetralukkup piragu maraimaavattaththil ulla migapperiya devaalayamaagum. penkalin madha samoogangalil thangangal pacchai mattrum paaththirangkalil ulla carmelitegal adangkum; kazhanjiyaththil ulla aezhai kilaargal; katheetralil vetrtripettra engkal laedi franciscan cakootharikal; hoxton, kingsland mattrum stamfordu malaiyil ulla iyaesuvin ursyulingal; bushhe, cricklewood, eeling, edjeware, harbendon, malaiyil haaroa, haverstock hiill, hemal hempstead, austerly, stevenage mattrum pinnar aagiyavattril ulla dominicangal. pvm niruvanam suvis kudisai, acton, austerly, redburn mattrum saint albanzil amainthullathu. karunai cakootharikal cathetral, acton eest, bethnell green, will, clapton paark, vaniga saalai, cricklewood, feltum, haamptan hiill, hillington, kensel, neu down, marylbone saalai, stand albans, stent johns wood, twickenham mattrum underwood saalaiyil amainthullana. paywater, haamptan mattrum somers nagaraththil kadavulin thaayin oozhiyargal. maraimaavattam suyaatheena mattrum maanila palli thuraikalil eedupattullathu. sumar 159 maanila mattrum 10 suyaatheena thodakkap palligal maraimaavattaththil ullana, 42 maanila mattrum 4 suyaatheena maelnilaip palligal ullana. maelum ainthu suyaatheena thodakka/idainilai mattrum sirappu palligal ullana, idhil katheetraludan inaikappatta choristers palli adangkum. maraimaavattaththil ulla isai athil pirathinithiththuvappaduththum samoogangalaip poalavae maarupattathu, aanaal anaitthu aann cathetral paadagar kuzhuvum naattin sirantha ontraakum, maelum cathetral mattrum thinasari theiveega aluvalagangkalil ulla anaitthu mukiya vegujanangkalilum paadugirathu. gregorian manthiraththil nibunaththuvam pettra pala paadagar kuzhukkal ullana mattrum aalan haalil ulla diocession seminary maiyamaagak konda oru kavarchchigaramaana kuzhu ullathu.

westminster yokka roman catholic dioces westminster yokka catholic dioces anedi inglaandlooni catholic charchi yokka latin charchi yokka archdiosis. dioceslo thames nadiki uttaraana mariyu lii nadiki paschimaana london, spelthorn baroe (surrelo) mariyu london uttaraana unna hertfordshire county unnaayi. diocescu westminster arch bishop naayakatvam vahistaaru, ayana mother charchi, westminster cathedral, alaage westminster mataparamaina provins yokka metropolitan bishapga panicheestaaru. 1850loe aangla catholic diocesla punahstaapana nundi, westminster yokka prati arch bishop-prastuta cardinal vincent gerard nikolsto sahaa-pope chetha consterylo cardinalga srushtinchabaddaaru, tarachugaa inglandlo ekaika cardinalga, mariyu ippudu 12va sataabdam nundi aangla cardinalslo 43va sthaanamlo unnaaru. westminster yokka arch bishop ingland mariyu wales yokka catholic bishapla samavesaniki adhyakshudiga ennika kavadam kooda aacharam, idhi itara aangla bishaplu mariyu arch bishaplaku adhikaarika disanu andistundi. adhikarikamga primate kaanappatikee, ataniki papal bull "sii kwa est" dwara pradaanam cheyabadina pratyeka adhikaralu unnaayi. westminster yokka arch bishop kuu primate off ingland und wales anae birudu ivvabadaledu, idhi konnisaarlu ataniki vartinchabadutundi, conny athani sthaanaanni ingland mariyu wales looni catholic charchi yokka "cheef metropolitan" gaa mariyu ingland charchilooni (conterbury provins yokka metropolitan bishop gaa) conterbury yokka arch bishop maadirigaane varninchabadindi. dioces inglaandlooni atichinna dioceslo okati mariyu bhougolika praantamloo wales, conny catholic janabha mariyu poojaarula paramgaa atipeddadi. westminster yokka safragan sease brentwood, eest anglia, northampton mariyu nottingham yokka diocelu. charitra. dioces mukhyamgaa 1850 varaku aangla samskaranaku mundu unnatlugaa london dioces charchi vale adhe praantaanni kaligi undhi, ingland antataa unna anni itara diocesla maadirigaane (aaa samvatsaram srushtinchabadindi)-oka pratyaamnaaya paeru (vaastavaaniki mataparamaina sheershikala chattam 1851 kaaranamgaa) conny desamloni sataabdaala naati vibhagalapai aadharapadi undhi. dioces aangla charitralo catholic anachiveta kaalam nundi samarthavantamgaa manugada saaginchindi, 1622loe roman chetha inglaandlooni apostolic vikaritga aamodinchabadina mataprachaaraka bhoobhagamgaa sthaapinchabadindi, idhi inglandlo praja chattamlo prakatinchabadindi mariyu sthaapinchabadina charchiki vyatiraekamgaa chattaviruddham. deshaanni cover chese ekkuvagaa rahasya apostolic vicarit vibhajinchabadindi, tadwara london jilla yokka apostolic vicarit 30 janavari 1688naa kontha swechchatho samanamga erpadindi. pope pius ikes (universalis ecclesia) decree dwara, eee samstha 29 september 1850naa metropolitan dioces (archdiosisku badulugaa) hodaaku edigindi. haajaraina. 3 april 2009naa, atyanta gouravaneeyamaina vincent nicolus ayina birmingham arch bishop westminster yokka 11va arch bishop avtarani prakatinchaaru. 2000 marchi 22naa westminster padava arch bishapga niyamitulaina mariyu 2001 fibravari 21naa pope zaan paal II chetha saantaa maria sopra minerwa biruduku cardinal-prest hodaaku edigina cormac marfi-oo 'connor, arch bishop emeritus ayyaru. cardinal marfi-oo 'connor 9 juulai 2007naa, 1983 connon chattam yokka code loe bishaplaku suuchimchina 75 samvatsaraala vayassu parimitiki anugunamgaa, athanu thana raajeenaamaanu pope benedict xvi kii samarpinchinatlu prakatinchaadu, conny 2009 loe jariginatlugaa, tadupari nibandhana cheyabade varaku, thana matasambandhamaina mantritva saakhalo arch bishapga konasagamani pope atanni koraadu. arch bishop kuu saadhaaranamgaa naluguru sahayaka bishaplu sahayam chestaaru, prati okkaru dioces paripaalanalo nirdishta baadhyatalatoo untaaru. sahayaka bishaplalo okaru metropolitan curiacu chhaansalar mariyu moderatorga panicheestaaru; okaru mataadhikaarulaku vikarga; okaru matasambandha vyavahaaraalaku; mariyu okaru vidya mariyu erpaatuku. metropolitan curia mariyu chhaansaree karyalayalu central landanlooni westminster cathedral velupala waghan house vadda unnaayi. diocession seminary, allen haall, chelsia, west londonlo undhi, mariyu (usha kalasalato) fraanslooni doui kalaasaala seminareeki pratyaksha varasudu. dioces oka namodaina swachchanda samstha no.233699. prardhana mariyu matasambandhamaina jeevitam. dioceslo prardhana pradhanamgaa roman aacharam yokka saadhaarana roopam chuttoo aadharapadi undhi, dheenini pope paal vii prakatinchaaru, ippudu daani moodava editionloo undhi. ayithe, london vanti cosmopolitan nagaram nundi oohinchinatlugaa, kaathalikkulu jarupukune praardhanalo goppa vaividhyam undhi. latin saamuuhika samajam roman aacharam yokka asaadhaarana roopam prakaram praardhananu jarupukuntundi. ukrain greeku kaathalikkulu dioceslo balamaina unikini kaligi unnaaru, baand veedhiki sameepamlo unna binnie veedhiloo vaari swantha cathedral undhi. paschima landanlooni sirencester veedhilooni avar laedii off dogs catholic charchilo oka lebanese maronite community undhi; pimlico looni oka melkite community, seyint barnabas charchi off ingland charchi vadda; queensway west landanlooni oka ethiopian catholic charchi, avar laedii queen off heaven; thoorpu aaktanloni eritrian catholic charchi, seyint aiden off lindisforn; loxton pradaesamloe oka chaldian catholic charchi, stans; mariyu uttara landanlooni holden avenuelo oka belarasian catholic charchi. pravaasa polish samaajaaniki pedda sankhyalo prajalu kooda unnaaru; alaage ankitamaina french, german, italian, portugees mariyu spanish bhasha charchilu kooda unnaayi. africa, albania, brazil, carabian, chaina, croatia, phillippeans, bharatadesam, hangari, ireland, korea, latin america, lithuvania, malta, portugees, romenia, slovakia, chekia, slovenia, srilanka, traveller, gypsy mariyu roma communitylu mariyu vietnam nundi kaathalikkulaku sevalu andinche jaathi mataguruvulu kooda unnaaru. dioces hetro vimaanaasrayam, aasupatrulu mariyu jaillatho sahaa aneka samsthaagata guruvulaku kooda baadhyata vahistundi. St chudandi. georg yokka interdenominational chappel, heathro vimaanaasrayam, heathro vimaanaasrayam latin-charchi catholic chaplainsey gurinchi marinta samacharam kosam. dioceslo pedda sankhyalo mataparamaina sanghaalu unnaayi. purushula mataparamaina aadeshaalalo ivi unnaih bethnell green, hitchin mariyu burn ook vadda oohaavaadulu; hammersmith mariyu hoxton vadda augustinianlu; kensal nyuu town, kensington mariyu assembly vadda augustinianlu gurtuchesukuntaru; eeling abbe mariyu cockfosters vadda benediktainlu; finchy eest vadda carmelitelu; kensington vadda discallsed carmelitelu; twickenham vadda christian sodarulu; hampstead vadda missionary kolamban tandrulu; howerstock konda vadda dominicanlu; pimlico vadda franscons; westminster vadda praayaschittamlo franciscon sanyaasulu; nyuu barnet mariyu northwood vadda pavitra deyyam tandrulu; mariyu haiget vadda paashanistulu. londonlo mayfair (form streat vadda), southal, stamford hill, swiss cottage mariyu wimbledonlalo jesuitlu pedda sankhyalo unnaayi. oratorianlu kensingtonloni maerii yokka pavitramaina gunde charchi vadda unnaaru, idhi brompton oratory anie prasiddhi chendindi mariyu westminster cathedral taruvaata dioceslo atipedda charchi. mahilala mataparamaina samajalalo golders green und ware vadda carmelitelu; barnetloni paedha clares; kethadralloni maa laedii off visuals yokka franciscon sodareemanulu; hoxton, kingsland mariyu stamford konda vadda yesu yokka ursulins; bushe, cricklewood, eeling, edjeware, harpenden, kondapai haaro, howerstock hill, hemel hempstead, austerly, stevenage mariyu pinner. bvm institute swiss cottage, acton, austerly, redd borne mariyu seyint albanslo undhi. daya yokka sodareemanulu cathedral, acton eest, bethnell green, boow, clapton park, vaanijya rahadari, cricklewood, feltum, hampton hill, hillingdon, kensal, neutown, marylebone road, stent albans, stent johns wood, twickenham mariyu underwood road vadda unnaayi. bewater, hampton mariyu somers pattanamlo devuni talli sevakulu. dioces swatantra mariyu rashtra paatasaala rangaalalo paalgontundi. dioceslo 42 rashtra mariyu 4 swatantra madhyamika paatasaalalato paatu 159 rashtra mariyu 10 swatantra praathamika paatasaalalu unnaayi. cathedral kuu anusandhaaninchabadina couristers paatasaalato sahaa maroe aidu swatantra praathamika/madhyamika mariyu pratyeka paatasaalalu kooda unnaayi. dioceslo sangeetam daanilo praatinidhyam vahinche communityla vale vaividhyamgaa untundi, conny anni purushula cathedral gayaka brundam desamlo atyuttamamaina vaatilo okatigaa prasiddhi chendindi mariyu kethadralloni anni pradhana prajalalo alaage rojuvaaree daivika karyalayalalo paadutundi. gregorian shlokamlo pratyekata kaligina aneka gayaka brundaalu mariyu allen haallo diocession seminareepai kendreekrutamaina oka aakarshanheeyamaina samuuham unnaayi.

vest minister kaa roman catholic ddaisis vest minister kaa catholic ddaisis england mein catholic charch kay laatini charch kaa eek archedises hay. ddaisis daryaae thamas kay shamaal mein aur daryaae lee kay maghrab mein landan kay beshtar hasoon spelthoran kay boro (suurii mein)yee aur hertfordshire kii county parr mushtamil hay juu landan kay shamaal mein waaqa hay. ddaisis kii qayadat vest minister kay aarch bashp kartay haine juu mudar church vest minister cathedral kay paadri kay saath saath vest minister kay mazhabi soobay kay metropolitan bashp kay toor parr bhee kaam kartay haine. 1850 mein angrezi catholic ddaisis kay dobarah qayaam kay baad say vest minister kay harr aarch bashp-bashmol mojudah cardinal vincent jairard nakolas-kuu pope nay constory mein eek cardinal banaya hay aksar england mein waahid cardinal kay toor parr aur abb wah 12 wein sadee say angrezi cardinals mein 43 wein haine. vest minister kay aarch bashp kaa england aur wells kay catholic bashp conference kaa sadr muntakhib honaa bhee rawaj hay juu dosray angrezi bashp aur aarch bashp kay liye eek baqayedah samat farahim kartaa hay. agarcha bazabtah toor parr eek primate nahein hay leakin asay pope kay bail "see kawaa aist" kii taraf say khususi maraat haasil haine. vest minister kay aarch bashp kuu england aur wells kay primate kaa khataab nahein diyaa gayaa hay juu kabhi kabhi inn parr laago hotaa hay leakin inn kay ahday kuu england aur wells mein catholic charch kay "cheef metropolitan" kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa gayaa hay aur charch aaf england mein canterbry kay aarch bashp (subah canterbry kay metropolitan bashp kay toor parr) kay toor parr "asee tarah" biyaan kiyaa gayaa hay. ddaisis england kay sabb say chhotay ddaisis mein say eek hay aur geografiyayi elaqay mein wells leakin catholic aabadi aur paadriyon kay lahaaz say sabb say badaa hay. vest minister kay safrigan seez brent woad aist anglia northampton aur notingham kay diocese haine. tareekh. ddaisis bunyadi toor parr asee khatay kaa ahatah kartaa hay jaisa kahh charch aaf england ddaisis aaf landan 1850 takk angrezi aslaah say pehley thaa jiss nay puray england mein deegar tamaam ddaiseeson kii tarah (iss saal banaya gayaa)-eek muthbadil naam (asl mein mazhabi enwanat aikat 1851 kii wajah say) apnaya leakin milk kii sadiyon praani taqsim parr mubni thaa. ddaisis angrezi tareekh mein catholic jabar kay door mein moasir tareeqe say bach gayaa eek missionary elaqay kay toor parr juu room kay zariah 1622 mein england kay rasooli vacret kay toor parr qabool kiyaa gayaa thaa jasay awami qanoon mein england mein aalaan kiyaa gayaa thaa aur qayem charch kay khalaaf ghair qanuni qaraar diyaa gayaa thaa. milk kaa ahatah karnay waali ziyadah tarr khafiya rasooli vacret kuu taqsim kiyaa gayaa thaa taakah 30 januri 1688 kuu landan zalaa kii rasooli vacret tashkil payee juu kachh hadd takk aazadiyon kay saath mawafiq thee. pope piyos ix (universils acclesia) kay farmaan kay zariye iss wajood nay 29 satambar 1850 kuu metropolitan ddaisis (archiosis kay bajaye) kay ahday parr apnee bulandi haasil kii. mojud haine. 3 apreel 2009 cow yaha aalaan kiyaa gayaa kahh barmangham kay aarch bashp sabb say ziyadah qaabil ehteram vincent nakolas vest minister kay 11 wein aarch bashp bunain gay. cormack marfi awo konar jinhein 22 maarch 2000 kuu vest minister kay daswein aarch bashp kay toor parr muqarar kiyaa gayaa thaa aur 21 faroori 2001 kuu pope jaan paal dom kay zariah saanta maariyah sopra manrawa kay khataab kay cardinal paadri kay ahday parr tarqi dee gayee thee aarch bashp emerates bunn gayey. cardinal marfi awo konar nay 9 jolayi 2007 kuu aalaan kiyaa thaa kahh 1983 kay zabtah cannon qanoon mein bashpon kay liye muqarar kardah 75 saal kii amar kii hadd kay mutabiq inhon nay apnaa istefi pope benedect XVI kuu paish kiyaa thaa leakin yaha kahh pope nay inhein amar kii hadd say aagay aarch bashp kay toor parr apnee paadri wazaarat mein jaari rakhnay kuu kahaa thaa jaisa kahh 2009 mein hawaa thaa. aarch bashp kuu aam toor parr chaar maawan bashpon kii madad haasil hoti hay jinn mein say harr eek kay paas ddaisis kay intezamiya kay andar zamah daari kay makhsus shobay hotay haine. maawan bashpon mein say eek metropolitan curia kay chancelor aur muntazim kay toor parr kaam kartaa hay vovo eek paadriyon kay liye vekar kay toor parr vovo eek paadriyon kay amoor kay liye vovo aur eek taleem aur tashkil kay liye. metropolitan curia aur chanseri dafatir wastee landan mein vest minister cathedral kay baahir waagaan house mein waaqa haine. ddaiseesan madarsey ailan haall cheelsi maghrabi landan mein waaqa hay aur (ashaa college kay saath) france kay doyee college kay madarse kii braah raast nasal hay. ddaisis eek registard khairati idaarah hay no.233699. mazhabi aur mazhabi zindagi. ddaisis mein ibadat bunyadi toor parr roman rasm kii aam shakal parr mubni hay jasay pope paal shasham nay jaari kiyaa thaa juu abb iss kay teesre edition mein hay. tahim jaisa kahh landan jeesay shehar say toqaa kii jaa sakti hay ibadat mein behat tanoo hay jaisa kahh catholic manatay haine. laatini maas society roman rasm kii ghair mamuli shakal kay mutabiq ibadat kaa jashan manaati hay. yukarayan kay yunani catholic ddaisis mein mazboot maujudgi rakhtay haine aur baand strait kay qareeb bunny strait mein inn kaa apnaa cathedral hay. maghrabi landan mein cyrenister strait mein waaqa hamaari leady aaf diggs catholic charch mein eek libnani marunite community hay. pamalko mein eek melkite community england kay sent barnabas charch mein vovo eek aithopian catholic church hamaari leady koyeen aaf heone queensway vest landan mein vovo eek eritrian catholic church sent aidaan aaf lundsfern aist acton mein vovo eek caldine catholic church sent ainz lexton kii jagah parr vovo aur shamali landan mein holden avenio mein eek belareshin catholic charch. ghair milki poland kii baradari kay liye bhee bury taadad mein awaam mojud haine vovo saath hyee saath francisi german ataalvi partagali aur hispanvi zabaan kay makhsus girja gahar bhee haine. afriqah albaniah brazeel caribeen cheen kroshiya filpine hindustan hungri ireland koriyaa laatini america lathwaniah maalta partagaal romaniah salowakiya cheekiya slovenia saree lankaa traveler khaanah badosh aur roomi baradariyon aur weet naam kay catholic kii khadmat karnay waalay nasli paadri bhee haine. ddaisis behat say idaarah jaati paadriyon kay liye bhee zamah daar hay jinn mein haithro hawai addah hospital aur jailein shaamil haine. sent dekhein. jaarj kaa beenn alsaqafati cheepal haithro hawai addah haithro hawai aday kay baaray mein mazeed malumat kay liye laatini charch catholic chapliny. ddaisis mein mazhabi baradariyon kii eek bury taadad hay. mardon kay mazhabi ahkamat mein shaamil haine: bethanal grain hutchen aur jalay hoay baloot kay mafruzay kay haami vovo hathoday aur hoxton kay augustiny vovo cancel neo town cancington aur assembly mein augustinin yaad kartay haine vovo elling abee aur kaak fosters mein benedectines vovo funchley aist mein carmelites vovo cancington mein disclissed carmelites vovo tokanham mein eisayi bhayee vovo hampstead mein missionary columbin faadarz vovo heovar stock hull mein dominicanz vovo pamalko mein franceskin vovo vest minister mein kafarah kay franzkin ferrers vovo neo barnet aur naarth wode mein muqadas bhoot faadarz vovo aur hayee gait parr parjosh afraad. landan mein jesots kii bury maujudgi hay jiss mein communities mee fair (faarm strait parr)yee saoth haall steamford hill sois cottage aur womberlden mein haine. auritorians cancington mein meeri kay bay eib dall kay charch mein maqeem haine juu kahh brompton auretry kay naam say mashhur hay aur vest minister cathedral kay baad ddaisis kaa sabb say badaa charch hay. khwatin kii mazhabi baradariyon mein golders grain aind wayer mein carmelites vovo barnet mein gharib clires vovo cathedral mein hamaari leady aaf jeeth kii franceskin behnein vovo hoxton kangaz lend aur steamford hull mein yasua kii arsalayanz vovo boshee karkal woad eling aij wear harpendan haaro aann dee hill hewar stock hill hammel hampstead austerly stevange aur panar mein dominican shaamil haine. bee wee ayem kaa idaarah sois cottage acton osterli reed born aur sent albans mein waaqa hay. dee systers aaf kareesi cathedral acton aist bethanal grain kamaan clapton paark commercial road karkal woad feltham hampton hill hillingdon cancel neo town marilibone road sent albans sent jaanz woad tokanham aur inder wode road parr waaqa haine. beez water hampton aur somers town mein khadaa kii maan kay nokar. ddaisis aazaad aur riyasati school kay donon shoabon mein shaamil hay. ddaisis mein 42 riyasati aur 4 aazaad saanvi schoolon kay saath taqriba 159 riyasati aur 10 aazaad primery school haine. cathedral say mansalk courster school sameet mazeed paanch aazaad primery/secondry aur khususi school bhee haine. ddaisis mein mausiqi atnee hyee matnua hay jitni iss mein numaindagi karnay waali communities leakin tamaam mardon kaa cathedral koyar milk mein behtareen mein say eek hay aur cathedral kay tamaam aham awaam kay saath saath rozanah kay alhee dafatir mein bhee gaataa hay. kayee quires haine juu gregorian mantar mein maharat rakhtay haine aur ailan haal mein deocesion madarse parr markoz eek karshumati grop hay.

ffff9cc78ed06870bbb0b4f7930f234a30dfa566044ee59a00e055e88a5b1253

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6218465

Buddy Turman

Buddy Turman American boxer Reagan Garth "Buddy" Turman (April 12, 1933 – April 1, 2007) was an American professional heavyweight boxer. He was born in the rural community of Noonday, Texas. Boxing career. In his two years as an amateur in Texas, Turman accrued 20 wins five losses, and one draw, and he set a record for the quickest knockout in National AAU history. Turman fought his first professional match in September 1954, (at age 21) against Bobby Babcock, which he won. Five months later, Turman became the first white man to legally fight an African-American in Texas thanks to the efforts of African-American I. H. "Sporty" Harvey, who had successfully challenged boxing segregation in court. Turman won the match against Harvey on February 24, 1955, and won a rematch in June 1955. In November 1955, with 11 wins and one loss, Turman fought Roy "Cut-n-Shoot" Harris for the Texas Heavyweight Championship in Tyler, Texas. Turman lost the fight in a controversial decision, which allowed Harris to move on to fight Floyd Patterson for the World Heavyweight Title. This decision severely hampered Turman's chances of winning the World Title. Two years later, with 25 wins and only 3 losses, Turman faced Oscar Pharo for a second time. In the third fight of his professional career, Turman had been beaten by a more experienced Pharo on points. In the rematch, Turman won on a KO within 59 seconds of the first round. In May 1959, at Madison Square Garden, Turman soundly defeated Bob Cleroux, who a year later would win the Canadian Heavyweight Title. The next year, Turman faced World Light-Heavyweight Champion and World Heavyweight Contender, Archie Moore, in Dallas, Texas. Moore won by decision. However, Cassius Clay, who was in attendance, afterwards expressed to Turman his dismay at the judges' decision. Moore publicly acknowledged that Turman should be considered one of the top five heavyweights in the world. Turman subsequently spent time at Moore's training camp in San Diego, where Clay was also training. Turman began fighting abroad in 1961, in Manila, Philippines where a rematch was scheduled with Moore. However, Moore postponed the fight by three weeks after Turman had already arrived. This left Turman badly out of practice by the time of the fight, as there were no local heavyweights to spar with. Moore won by unanimous decision. Turman subsequently fought in Italy, South Africa, Germany, and England. He won his last match, which he fought against Rudolf Nehring on December 15, 1967, in Munich, Germany. Turman fought a total of 62 professional matches and won 45 of them including 32 KOs. He had friendships with several of the best known boxers of his time, including Henry Cooper, Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, Billy Conn, and Rocky Marciano. Outside the ring. By the late fifties, Turman enjoyed celebrity status in Texas, especially in Dallas and Tyler. However, to supplement his inadequate boxing income he had to take other jobs. After a fight in Dallas, he met Jack Ruby. They became friends and Turman began working off and on for him as a manager and bouncer at some of his Dallas night clubs. Turman was interviewed by the FBI soon after Ruby killed Lee Harvey Oswald in November 1963. Turman shared his opinions of Ruby and what he knew of Ruby's acquaintances in the Dallas Police Department. Turman had married and had a son in Dallas in the late fifties, and Turman began to seek work in films and television to support the family. First, he made a cameo appearance on an episode of "Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse" (1958) with Lucille Ball and Aldo Ray, and a few years later he appeared as a regular guest on "Hollywood Squares". He was also considered for various roles that never materialized (including the lead role in a proposed biopic about his friend Jack Dempsey). Turman's marriage was brief, but he and his ex-wife remained lifelong friends. They continued to share responsibility for raising their son. While living on the west coast, Turman befriended German boxer and wrestler Wilhelm von Homburg (who eventually had roles in several Hollywood films). Soon thereafter Turman began primarily fighting abroad. He spent much of the last two years of his career fighting on the same ticket as von Homberg throughout Germany. Von Homberg and Turman visited each other periodically and corresponded often in the following years. After von Homberg was diagnosed with cancer, he visited Turman for two weeks in Longview, Texas before going to Mexico where he died. After Turman's boxing years, he held various jobs including oil lease agent in East Texas and bartender and security guard at Binion's Horseshoe in Las Vegas. He died April 1, 2007, in Longview, Texas, of complications from Hepatitis C.

bondhu tarmen rigan gartho "body" tarmen (ingrajih Reagan Garth "buddy" turman) (12 april, 1933-1 april, 2007) egoraki aamerikan pesadari havywaite bokxar aasil. teur jonmo hoisil texaxor duporiyar gramyo xomprodayot. boxing keriyar. texaxot ejon opesadari hisape teur dubosorot, termane 20taa joy laabh korisil, pasta porajoy, aaru etaa dro ", aaru teu rastriyo oh" itihaxor drutotom nockoutor obhilekh sthapon korisil. termane 1954 sonor septembor maahot (21 bosor boyoxot) bobi bebokokor biruddhe teur prothomkhon pesadari khel khelisil, zo 'too teu joylabh korisil. paas maahor pisot, terman african-aamerikan aai.-ror prochestar baabe texasot ejon african-aamerikanor xoite aaineebhabe juj diya prothom swetango byokti hoisil. eis. "spo 'rti" harbhe, jiye aadalotot boxing prithokikoronok xofolotare proityahban jonaisil. tarmone 1955 sonor 24 februaryt harbher biruddhe khelkhonot joylabh korisil aaru 1955 sonor june maahot punor khelkhonot joylabh korisil. 1955 sonor novembor maahot 11taa joy aaru etaa porajoyor xoite tarmene texaxor tailarot onusthito texus havywaite championswipor baabe roy "kaat-eno-swut" herisor xoite juj disil. tarmone ek bitorkito xiddhantot jujkhon heruwaisil, jaar folot herise biswo havywaite khitapor baabe floyed patersonor xoite jujiboloi aagbarhi goisil. ei xiddhantoi tarmenor biswo khitap joyor xombhawona gurutorbhabe badhagrosto korisil. dubosoror pisot, 25taa joy aaru maatro 3taa porajoyor xoite, tarmone dwitiyobaror baabe oskar farur xonmukhin hoisil. teur pesadari karrier tritiyo jujot termanok odhik obhigyo farur dwara pointot porasto koraa hoisil. rimchekot tarmene prothom roundor 59 sekendor bhitorot etaa ku-too joylabh korisil. 1959 sonor mey "maahot medixon scower gardenot tarmene bobo claroxok bhaldore porasto korisil, ji ebosoror pisot kanadian havywaite khitap joy korisil. poroborti bosorot tarmone texaxor dalasot biswo light-havywaite champion aaru biswo havywaite protijugi aarchi muror mukhamukhi hoisil. mure xiddhantot joyee hoisil. obosye, taat uposthito thoka kesiyas kleye pisot bisarokxokolor xiddhantot tarmanor usorot hotaxa prokax korisil. mure rajohuwabhabe swikar korisil je termanok biswor xirxo pasta havywaitor bhitorot etaa hisape gonyo koraa usit. poroborti xomoyot tarmene chaan diyegut thoka muror proxikhyon xibirot xomoy kotaisil, zo 'too kleru proxikhyon aasil. 1961 sonot philipinor manilat tarmene bidexot juj aarombho korisil, zo 'too muror xoite punor khelor xomoy nirdharon koraa hoisil. obosye, tarmen itimodhye ohaar pisot mure jujkhon tini xoptahor baabe pisuwai disil. iyar folot juddhor xomoyot termanor onuxilonor obhab hoisil, kiyonu iyar xoite jujiboloi kunu sthaniyo havywaite nasil. mure xorboxomot xiddhantot joyee hoisil. poroborti xomoyot termane italy, dokhyin africa, germany aaru englandot juddho korisil. 1967 sonor 15 disemborot germanyr miunisot rudolf nehoringor biruddhe juj diya teur xexkhon khelot joylabh korisil. tarmone muth 62khon pesadari khelot juj disil aaru iyare 32 kuchoke dhori 45khonot joylabh korisil. heniri kupar, jek dempse, ju lui, billy conn aaru ror 'ki marchianuke dhori teur xomoyor keibajonu xuporisito bokxaror xoite teur bondhutwo aasil. ringor bahirot. ponchaxor doxokor xexor faale tarmone texaxot, bixexkoi dolla aaru tailarot, jonopriyo byoktir morzada upobhug korisil. obosye, teur oporzapto boxing aayor puron koriboloi teu aan sakori lo 'bob logaa hoisil. dallat etaa jujor pisot teu jek rubik log paisil. teulukor bondhutwo hoh "lo aaru tarmone teur kisuman dollar noixo klabot menezar aaru bounchar hisape kaam koriboloi aarombho korisil. 1963 sonor novembor maahot rubiye lee harbhe oh "sowaldok hotya korar loge loge ef. bi. aai.-ror dwara termanor xakhyatkar luwa hoisil. tarmone rubir bixoye teur motamot aaru dallas aarokhyi bibhagoto rubir porisitxokolor bixoye teu ji janisil xeya bhag botora korisil. ponchaxor doxokor xexor faale tarmone bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil aaru dallat teur ejon putro aasil, aaru tarmone poriyalok xohay koriboloi solositro aaru televisionot kaam bisariboloi aarombho korisil. prothome, teu "westinghouse desilu plehouse" (1958) ror etaa khondot luchil boll aaru eldo rer xoite ek kemiu uposthiti dekhuwaisil, aaru keibosormanor pisot teu "hollywod scowers" too niyomiya otithi hisape uposthito hoisil. ketiyau bastowayito nuhuwa bibhinno soritror babeu teuk bibesona koraa hoisil (teur bondhu jek dempser bixoye prostawito jibonimulok sobikhonot mukhyo soritrotuke dhori). tarmenor bibah xongkhipto aasil, kintu teu aaru teur prakton potni aajiwon bondhu hoi aasil. teuluke nijor putrok dangor korar dayitwo bhag botora kori aasil. poschim upokulot baax korar xomoyot tarmone german bokxar aaru mollojudha uilhelm bhon hoh 'mobergor (ji owoxexot keibakhonu hollywod sobit obhinoy korisil) xoite bondhutwo sthapon korisil. taar pisote tarmone prodhankoi bidexot juddho aarombho korisil. teu teur karrier xex dubosoror besibhag xomoy xomogro germanyte bhon hombergor xoite eke tikotot juj di otibahito korisil. bhon homberg aaru tarmone maaje maaje ijone xijonok xakhyat korisil aaru poroborti bosorburot xoghonai jugajug korisil. bhon homberg korkot rugot akranto huwar pisot, teu maxiculoi juwar aagote texasor longbhiut duxoptahor baabe termanoloi goisil zo 'too teur mrityu hoisil. tarmenor boxingor bosorburor pisot, teu pubo texaxot tel liz agent aaru laas bhegasot biniyonor ghurar nalat bartender aaru nirapotta rokhyoke dhori bibhinno sakori korisil. 2007 sonor 1 aprilot texaxor longbhiut hepataitis chi-ror jotilotar baabe teur mrityu hoy.

bondhu turman rigan garth "bondhu" turman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) ekjon markin peshadar havyweight boxer chhilen. texuser nawh 'deey-rawr gramin somaje taanr jonmo. boxing carrier. texuse apeshadar hisabe taar dui bochore, turman 20tii joy orjon corren, panchti porajoy ebong ekti dra corren ebong tini jatiya ayee. oo itihase drutotomo nockouter record sthapon corren. 1954 saaler septembore (21 bochor boyse) turman taanr prothom peshadar matche bobby byabokoker biruddhe ladai corren, jekhane tini joylav corren. panch maas porr, turman prothom shwetango byakti jini african-american aaee-err prochestar jonno texuse ekjon african-american byaktir saathe ainoto ladai korechilen. eich. "sportim" harve, jini safalbhabe adalte boxing prithokikoronke challenge korechilen. 1955 saaler 24shhey february turman harve-rawr biruddhe matchti jitechilen ebong 1955 saaler june maase ekti punarbar khelay joylav korechilen. 1955 saaler novembore, 11tii joy ebong ekti porajoy soho, turman texuser tiler-ayee texus havyweight championshiper jonno roy "cutt-enn-shyuta" harriser saathe ladai corren. turman ekti bitorkito siddhante ladaiye herey zaan, jaa harriske bishwa havyweight khetaber jonno floyd pattersoner saathe ladai korar anumati deyo. eyi siddhanta turmaner bishwa khetab jetar sombhabonake marattokbhabe byahoto korechilo. dui bochor porr, 25tii joy ebong matro 3tii porajoy soho, turkman dwitiyobarer moto askar faror mukhomukhi hohn. taar peshadar carrier tritiya ladaiye, terman pointer dick theke arow obhiggo faror kachhe porajito hohn. punra khelay, turman prothom rounder 59 sekender modhye ekti koo-teey joylav corren. 1959 saaler meey maase, maddison scoir gardene, turman bobb cleroxke bhalobhabe porajito corren, jini eka bochor porey kanadian havyweight khetab jitoben. porer bochor, turman texuser dalas-ayee bishwa halka-bharee ozon champion ebong bishwa havyweight protijogi archie murer mukhomukhi hohn. moor siddhanter dwara joyee hohn. tobey, cassius clay, jini uposthito chhilen, porey bicharokder siddhante taar hatasha turmyaner kachhe prakash corren. moor prokashye sweekar korechilen jey, tarmanke bishwer sheersho panchti havyweighter modhye ekti hisabe bibechona koraa uchito. turman porobortikale shaan diegote murer proshikkhon shibire somoy katan, jekhane kadamatio proshikkhon nichchilo. 1961 saale phillipiner manila turman bideshe ladai shuru corren, jekhane murer saathe ekti punra khelar somoy nirdharan koraa hoyechilo. tobey, turman aasaar porr moor ladaiti tinn saptaha pichhiye deena. err foley ladaiyer somoy porjonto turman onushiloner baire choley zaan, kaaron sekhane konao sthaniya havyweight chhilo naa. moor sorbosommoto siddhante joyee hohn. turman porobortikale itali, dakkhin africa, germany ebong englande juddho corren. tini taanr shesh matchti jitechilen, jaa tini 1967 saaler 15ee december germanyr munikhe rudloff nehring-err biruddhe ladechilen. turman moat 62tii peshadar match khelechen ebong 32tii coses soho 45tii match jitechen. henry cooper, jack dempsy, jooe luis, billy conn ebong rockie marciano soho taanr somoyer besh koyekjon porichito boxer saathe taanr bondhutto chhilo. ringyer baire. panchash-err doshoker shesher dike, turkman texuse, bishesh korey dalla ebong tiler-ayee, celebrityr morjada upobhog korechilen. tobey, taanr aporjapto boxing ayer poripurok hisabe taanke anyanno chakri nitey hoyechilo. dallase ladaiyer porr jack rubir sange taanr dekha hoy. taaraa bondhu hoye othe ebong taar dollas night clubey manager ebong bouncer hisabe taar jonno kaaj shuru korey. 1963 saaler novembore rubi ly harve oswaldke hotya korar porpori fbi turmaner sakkhatkar neyo. turman rubi somporke taar motamot ebong dallas pulish bibhage rubir porichitder somporke jaa janten taa bhag korey nene. turman biye korechilen ebong panchash-err doshoker shesher dike dallase taanr ekti chhele hoy ebong turman poribarke samarthan korar jonno cholochchitro oo televisione kaaj korte shuru corren. prothome, tini lucil boll ebong aldo reey soho "westinghouse desilu playhouse" (1958)-err ekti porbe ekti cameo uposthiti korechilen ebong koyek bochor porey tini "hollywood squares"-ayee niyamita atithi hisabe uposthito hoyechilen. taanke emon bivinno bhumikar jonnou bibechona koraa hoyechilo jaa kokhono bastobayito hoyney (taar bondhu jack dempsy somporke prostabito bayopike prodhan bhumika soho). turmaner biye sangkhipto chhilo, kintu tini ebong taanr praktan stree ajibon bondhu chhilen. taaraa taader chheleke borh korar dayitto bhag korey nitey thaake. poschim upokule thakakalin, turman german mushtijoddha ebong kustigir uilhelm vone homberger (jini shesh porjonto besh koyekti hollywood cholochchitre abhinoy korechilen) saathe bondhutto corren. err porpori turman mulat bideshe juddho shuru corren. tini taanr kormojiboner shesh dui bochorer beshirbhag somoy germany judey vone homberger moto ekoi tikite ladai korey katiechilen. vone homberg ebong turman porjaykrome eke oporer saathe dekha korten ebong poroborti bochorgulite prayashai jogajog korten. vone homberger cancer dhora porar porr, tini mexico yawar agey texuser longviewte dui saptaher jonno turmaner kachhe zaan jekhane tini maaraa zaan. turmaner boxingyer bochorgulir porey, tini purbo texuse teela liz agent ebong laas vegase binioner ghodar nalay bartender ebong nirapatta rakkhi soho bivinno kaaj korechilen. hepatitis shee-err jotilotai 2007 saaler 1laa april texuser longviewte tini maaraa zaan.

mitra turman rigan gaarth "buddy" turman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) aek american vyaavsaayik havywaite boxer hataa. temno janm taxasna bapornaa graameen samudayma thayo hato. boxing karkirdi. taxasma aek kalapremi tarikenaa temnaa beey varshmaa, termene 20 jeet melvee hatee, paanch haar aneey aek drow, aneey tene raashtriy aee. oo. naa itihaasmaa sauthee zadpi nockoutno vikram sthaapit karyo hato. turman temnee pratham vyaavsaayik match september 1954maan (21 varshnee ummare) bobby babcock saame ladyaa hataa, jemaa teo jeetya hataa. paanch maheena pachhi, turkman african-american aaee. naa prayaasone kaarane taxasma african-american saathe kaydesar reete ladnaar pratham shvet maanas banyo. aech. "sporty" haarve, jemane courtma boxingna vibhajanne safaltapurvak padkaryo hato. turman 24 februari, 1955naa roj haarve saameni match jeetyo hato aneey juuna 1955maan fareethi match jeetee hatee. november 1955maan, 11 jeet aneey aek haar saathe, turman taxasna tilerma taxas havywaite championship maate roya "qata-aena-shhoot" harris saame ladyaa hataa. turman aek vivadaspad nirnayma ladaai haaree gayo, jene harrisne vishva havywaite khitaab maate floyd patterson saame ladvaa maate aagad vadhvani manjuri aapee. aaa nirnaythi turmanni vishva khitaab jitvani takomaa gambhir avrodh aavyo hato. beey varsh pachhi, 25 jeet aneey maatra 3 haar saathe, turkmene beejee vakhat oskar faarono saamno karyo. temnee vyaavsaayik karkidrini triji ladaima, turmanne vadhu anoobhavi faaro dwara point parr haravvama aavyo hato. rematchma, turman pratham roundnaa 59 secondni andar qoo parr jeetyo hato. meey 1959maan, maddison square garden khaate, turmanae boob claroxne saaree reete haraavyo, jeey aek varsh pachhi kenediyan havywaite khitaab jitashe. pachhinaa varshe, turkmene taxasna dallasma vishva light-havywaite champiyan aneey vishva havywaite spardhak archie moorno saamno karyo hato. moor nirnay dwara jeetyo. jooe keey, haajari aapnaar caseus clay baadmaa nyayadhishona nirnay parr turmanne potaani nirasha vyakt curry hatee. moore jaaherma sveekaaryu hatoo keey turmanne vishvanaa tochnaa paanch havywaitemathi aek ganavo joiae. tyarbad turmanae saana diyegomaa moornaa taaleem shibirma samay pasaar karyo, jyaan maatee pann taaleem laee rahee hatee. turmanae 1961maan phillipinesna manilaamaa videshma ladvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo, jyaan moor saathe fareethi match yojavani hatee. jooe keey, turmannaa aavvaanaa trana athvadiya pachhi mooreae ladaaine mokuf raakhi hatee. aanaathi ladaaina samay sudhimaa turman kharaab reete practicethi bahaar thaee gayo hato, kaaran keey tenee saathe ladvaa maate koee sthaaneek bhaare vajan dharaavtaa loko nahota. moor sarvasanmat nirnay dwara jeetyo. turman tyarbad itali, dakshin africa, germany aneey englandma ladyaa hataa. temane temnee chhelli match jeetee hatee, jeey temane 15 december, 1967naa roj germanyna myunichma rudolph nehring saame luddy hatee. turman coole 62 vyaavsaayik match ladyaa hataa aneey temathi 32 qosa saheet 45 jeetee hatee. henry cooper, jeeka dempsy, jooe louis, biilii qoona aneey khadkaal marciano saheet temnaa samaynaa ghanaa jaanita boxer saathe temnee mitrataa hatee. ringnee bahaar. pachasna daykana anta sudhimaa, turkmene taxasma, khaas kareene dalla aneey tylermaan, celebrityno darajjo melvyo hato. jooe keey, tenee apuratee boxing aavakne purak banaavvaa maate tene anya nokareeo levee puddy hatee. dallasma ladaai pachhi, teey jeeka rubine malyo. teo mitro bunny gayaa aneey turmene temnee ketalik dalla night klabmaa manager aneey bouncer tareeke kaama karvaanu sharoo karyoo. november 1963maan rubiae lii haarve oswaldnee hatyaa karyaa pachhi tarat jaj aef. bii. aaee. dwara termanno interview levaamaa aavyo hato. turmanae rubie vishenaa temnaa mantavyo aneey dallas police vibhagma rubinaa parichito vishe jeey jaantaa hataa teey shhare karyaa hataa. turmene pachasna daykana antamaa lagna karyaa hataa aneey temne dallama aek putra thayo hato, aneey turmene parivaarne teko aapvaa maate filmo aneey televisionma kaama shodhvaanu sharoo karyoo hatoo. pahelaa, temane "westinghouse desilu playhouse" (1958) naa aek episodema lucil boola aneey aldo reey saathe nankadi bhoomika bhajvi hatee, aneey thodaa varsho pachhi teo "hollywood squares" parr niyameet maheman tareeke dekhaaya hataa. temne viveedh bhoomikao maate pann dhyanma levaamaa aavyaa hataa jeey kyaarey sakaar thaee naa hatee (jemaa temnaa mitra jeeka dempsy visheni soochit biopicma mukhya bhoomika saamel hatee). turmannaa lagna tunkaa hataa, parantu teey aneey tenee bhutpurv patnee aajivan mitro rahyaa hataa. teo temnaa putranaa uchherni javabdari vahenchata rahyaa. pashchim keenare raheta, turman german boxer aneey kustibaaj wilhem voona homberg (jemane aakhare ghanee hollywood feelmoma bhoomikao bhajvi hatee) saathe mitrataa curry hatee. tyarbad toonk samayma turmene mukhyatve videshma ladvaanu sharoo karyoo. temane temnee karkidrina chhella beey varshno motaabhaagno samay samagr germanyma voona hombergnee ticket parr ladvaamaa pasaar karyo hato. voona homberg aneey turman samayaantare aekbeejaani mulakat letaa hataa aneey pachhinaa varshomaa vaaramvaar patravyavhaar kartaa hataa. voona hombergne kensar hovaanu nidan thayaa pachhi, teo meksiko jataa pahelaa taxasna longvyumaa beey athvadiya maate termanni mulakat letaa hataa jyaan temnu avsaan thayu hatoo. turmannaa boxingna varsho pachhi, temane purv taxasma oil liz agent aneey laas vegasma biniyannaa horseshuma bartender aneey suraksha rakshak saheet viveedh nokareeo sambhaali hatee. teo 1 april, 2007naa roj taxasna longvyumaa hipatitis seenee jatiltaone kaarane mrutyu pamya hataa.

dost turkman reegan garth "buddy" terman (12 aprail, 1933-1 aprail, 2007) ack americi peshevar havywaite mukkebaaz they. unakaa janm texas key nonde key graameen samudaay mein huaa thaa. mukkebaji currier. texas mein ack shaukiya key roop mein apane dou varshon mein, turkman ney 20 jeet hassil kii, paanch haar aur ack drow, aur unhone rashtriya aeye. oh. itihas mein sabse tej nockout kaa record banaaya. terman ney apana pahala peshevar match sitambar 1954 mein (21 saal kii umr mein) bobby babcock key khilaf ladaa, jise unhone jeetaa. paanch maheene baad, turkman african-americi aaee key prayason key kaaran texas mein ack african-americi seey kanuni roop seey ladane vaalaa pahala shwet vyakti bunn gayaa. aich. "sporty" harvey, jinhone adalat mein mukkebaji key algaav koo safaltapurvak chunauti dee thee. turkman ney 24 farwari, 1955 koo harvey key khilaf match jeetaa aur juuna 1955 mein ack match jeetaa. navambar 1955 mein, 11 jeet aur ack haar key saath, turkman ney tiler, texas mein texas havywaite championship key liye roy "cutt-aine-shoot" harris seey ladaai ladee. terman ack vivadaspad nirnay mein ladaai haar gaye, jisane harris koo vishva havywaite khitaab key liye lloyd patterson seey ladane key liye aage badhane kii anumati dee. iss nirnay ney turkman key vishva khitaab jeetane kii sambhaavanaon koo buri tarah seey baadhit kiya. dou saal baad, 25 jeet aur kewal 3 haar key saath, turkman ney doosari baar auskar faaro kaa saamana kiya. apane peshevar currier kii teesari ladaai mein, turkman koo ack adhik anubhavi faaro ney ankon parr haraaya thaa. rematch mein, turkman ney pahale daur key 59 sekand key bheetar ack koo parr jeet hassil kii. maee 1959 mein, maddison squire garden mein, terman ney bobb chlorox koo buri tarah seey haraaya, joe ack saal baad kanadai havywaite khitaab jeetenge. agale saal, turkman ney texas key dallas mein vishva halke-bhaari vajan key champion aur vishva bhaari vajan key davedar, archie moor kaa saamana kiya. moore ney nirnay seey jeet hassil kii. haalaanki, cassius clay, joe upasthit they, ney baad mein nyayadhishon key faisale parr turk koo apani nirasha vyakt kii. moor ney saarvajanik roop seey sweekaar kiya kii turk koo duniya key sheersh paanch bhaari vajan vaale khilaadiyon mein seey ack maanaa jaanaa chaahiye. turkman ney baad mein saine diago mein moor key prashikshan shivir mein samay bitaaya, jahan mitty kaa prashikshan bhee thaa. turkman ney 1961 mein manila, phillippeans mein videsh mein ladanaa shuru kiya, jahan moor key saath ack match nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, moor ney turk key pahale hii aaney key baad ladaai koo teen saptah key liye sthagit curr diyaa. yeh ladaai key samay taka turk koo abhyaas seey buri tarah baahar curr diyaa, kyonki vahaan koee sthaaniya bhaari vajan naheen thaa. moor sarvasammat nirnay seey jeet gaye. turkman ney baad mein itali, dakshin africa, germany aur ingland mein ladaai ladee. unhone apana aakhiri match jeetaa, joe unhone 15 disambar, 1967 koo germany key munich mein rudolf nehrang key khilaf ladaa thaa. turkman ney kull 62 peshevar match ladey aur unamen seey 32 cos sahit 45 jeete. heinry cooper, jack dempsy, joe luis, billy conn aur rockie marciano sahit apane samay key kaee sabse prasiddh mukkebaajon key saath unaki dosti thee. angoothi key baahar. pachas key dashak key anta taka, turkman ney texas mein, vishesh roop seey dalla aur tiler mein, celebrity kaa darja praapt kiya. haalaanki, apani aparyaapt mukkebaji aaya key poorak key liye unhein anya naukariyan lenny padeen. dallas mein ladaai key baad, vaha jack rubi seey milaa. way dost bunn gaye aur turkman ney unake kuchh dalla night clubon mein prabandhak aur bouncer key roop mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. navambar 1963 mein rubi dwara lii harvey oswald koo maarne key turant baad aff. bee. aaee. dwara turkman kaa sakshatkar liya gayaa thaa. turkman ney rubi key baare mein apani raay saajha kii aur vaha dallas pulis vibhaag mein rubi key parichiton key baare mein kyaa jaanata thaa. turkman ney shaadi curr lii thee aur pachas key dashak key anta mein dallas mein unakaa ack betaa huaa thaa, aur turkman ney parivaar kaa samarthan karane key liye filmon aur television mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. pahale, unhone "westinghouse decillu playhouse" (1958) key ack episode mein lucil ball aur aldo ray key saath ack cameo upasthiti darj karaai, aur kuchh saal baad way "hollywood squares" mein ack niyamit atithi key roop mein dikhaai diye. unhein una vibhinn bhoomikaon key liye bhee maanaa gayaa joe kabhi sakar naheen huin (jisamen unake dost jack dempsy key baare mein ack prastaavit biopic mein mukhya bhoomika bhee shamil thee). turkman kii shaadi sankshipt thee, lekin vaha aur unaki poorv patni aajivan dost baney rahey. way apane bete kii parvarish kii jimmedaari saajha karate rahey. paschimi tata parr rahate hue, turkman ney german mukkebaaz aur pahalwan wilheim wonn homberg (jinaki antatah kaee hollywood filmon mein bhoomikaaen theen) seey dosti kii. isake turant baad turk ney mukhya roop seey videshon mein ladanaa shuru curr diyaa. unhone apane currier key antim dou varshon kaa adhikansh samay poore germany mein wonn homberg key saath usee tikat parr ladaa. wonn homberg aur terman samay-samay parr ack-dusare key paas jaate they aur baad key varshon mein aksar patrachar karate they. wonn homberg koo cancer kaa pataa chalane key baad, vaha mexico jaane seey pahale dou saptah key liye texas mein lambe samay taka turkman gaye, jahan unaki mrityu hoe gaee. turkman key mukkebaji key varshon key baad, unhone purvi texas mein tail patte key agent aur bartender aur laas vegas mein biniyan key ghode kii naal mein suraksha gaard sahit vibhinn naukariyon koo sambhala. hepatitis see kii jatilataon key kaaran texas key longview mein 1 aprail, 2007 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

sneehita turman reegan garth "buddy" turman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) americada vruttipara heavywaite baxer aagiddaru. avaru texasna madhyaahnada grameena samudaayadalli janisidaru. boxing vrutti. texasnalli havyaasiyaagi eradu varshagala kaala, turman 20 geluvugalannu galisidaru, aidu solugalu mattu ondu dra, mattu avaru rashtriya aa. aa. yuu itihaasadalli atyanta vegada naakkoutgaagi daakhaleyannu nirmisidaru. turman tamma modala vruttipara pandyavannu 1954rahra septembernalli (21neey vayassinalli) baabi babcock viruddha horadidaru, adaralli avaru geddaru. aidu tingala nantara, african-american aii. turman avara prayatnagalindagi texasnalli african-american viruddha kaanunubaddhavaagi horadida modala biliya vyaktiyaadaru. etch. "sporty" harvey, avaru boxing pratyekateyannu nyaayaalayadalli yashasviyagi prashnisiddaru. turman 1955rahra phebravari phebravari harvey viruddhada pandyavannu geddaru mattu 1955rahra joonnalli marukalisuva pandyadalli geddaru. 1955rahra novembernalli, 11 geluvugalu mattu ondu solinondige, turman texasna tailarnalli nadeda texas heavywaite champiyanshipgagi raay "cutt-enn-shoot" harris viruddha horadidaru. turman vivaadaatmaka nirdhaaradalli horaatavannu kaledukondaru, idu harrisge vishwa heavywaite prashastigaagi floyd patterson viruddha horaadalu avakasha maadikottitu. ee nirdhaaravu turman vishwa prashastiyannu gelluva saadhyategalige teevra addiyaayitu. eradu varshagala nantara, 25 geluvugalu mattu kevala 3 solugalondige, turman eradane baarige askar faarovannu edurisidaru. tanna vruttipara vrattijeevanada moorane horaatadalli, turman hecchu anubhavi faroninda ankagala mele solisalpattanu. marukalisuva pandyadalli, turman modala suttina 59 sekendugalalli ondu koyalli geddaru. 1959rahra mayee tingalalli, maddison square gardennalli, turman baab chlorax avarannu solisidaru, avaru ondu varshada nantara kenadaada heavywaite prashastiyannu geddaru. mundina varsha, turman texasna dallasnalli vishwa hagura-bhaarada champiyan mattu vishwa heavywaite spardhi archie moor avarannu edurisidaru. moor nirdhaaradinda geddaru. aadaagyoo, haajaraagidda cassius clay, nantara nyayadhishara nirdhaarada bagge turmange tanna asamaadhaanavannu vyaktapadisidanu. turman avarannu vishvada agra aidu heviveytgalalli obbarendu pariganisabeku endu moor saarvajanikavaagi wappikondaru. taruvaaya turman syaan diyagodalliruva moorna tarabeti shibiradalli samayavannu kaledaru, allie jedimannina tarabetiyoo ittu. turman turman phillipinesna manilaadalli videshadalli horaadalu praarambhisidaru, allie moornondige marukalisuvikeyannu nigadipadisalaagittu. aadaagyoo, turman eegaagale agamisida nantara moor horaatavannu mooru vaaragalavarege mundudidaru. idu turmange horaatada samayadalli abhyasadinda horaguliyuvante maaditu, ekendare avarondige horaadalu yaavude sthaliya heviveytgalu iralilla. moor sarvaanumatada nirdhaaradinda geddaru. turman taruvaaya itali, daksina africa, germany mattu englendnalli horadidaru. avaru tamma koneya pandyavannu geddaru, idannu avaru december 15,1967 randu germany munichnalli rudolph nehring viruddha horadidaru. turman ottu 62 vruttipara pandyagalalli horadi 32 coses seridante 45 pandyagalannu geddaru. aata henry cooper, jack dempsy, zoo louis, billi qaan mattu rock marciano seridante tamma kaalada halavaaru prasiddha baksargalondige snehavannu hondiddaru. ungurada horage. aivattara dashakada antyada velege, turman texasnalli, visheshavaagi dallas mattu tailarnalli prasiddha sthaanamaanavannu padedaru. aadaagyoo, tanna asamarpaka boxing aadaayavannu puraisalu avanu itara udyogagalannu tegedukollabekayitu. dallasnalli nadeda horaatada nantara, aata jack rubiyannu bhetiyaadanu. avaru sneehitaraadaru mattu turman tanna kelavu dallas nait klabgalalli manager mattu bouncer aagi kelasa maadalu praarambhisidanu. rubi 1963rahra novembernalli lea harvey oswald avarannu konda koodale eff. bii. aii. turmannannu sandarshisitu. turman rubi bagge mattu dallas police ilaakheyalli rubi avara parichayasthara bagge tanage tilidiruva abhiprayagalannu hanchikondaru. turman aivattara dashakada koneyalli vivaahavaadaru mattu dallasnalli obba maganannu hondiddaru, mattu turman kutumbavannu pooshisalu chalanachitragalu mattu duradarshanadalli kelasa hudukalu praarambhisidaru. modalu, avaru "westinghouse decilu playhouse" (1958) naa sanchikeyalli lucil baal mattu aldo ray avarondige atithi patradalli kanisikondaru mattu kelavu varshagala nantara avaru "hollywood squares" nalli niyamita atithiyaagi kanisikondaru. endigoo saakaaragollada vividha patragaligagi (avara sneehita jack dempseyavara bagge uddeshita jivanacharitreyallina pramukha patravannu olagondante) avarannu pariganisalaagittu. turman avara maduveyu alpaavadhiyaddaagittu, aadare avaru mattu avara maaji patni jeevamaanada sneehitaraagi ulidaru. avaru tamma maganannu belesuva javaabdaariyannu hanchikolluvudannu munduvaresidaru. paschima karaavaliyalli vasisuttiddaga, turman german baxer mattu kustipatu wilhelm vaan homberg (antimavagi halavaaru hollywood chalanachitragalalli patragalannu hondidda) avarondige sneha belesidaru. adaada kelave dinagalli turman mukhyavaagi videshadalli horaadalu praarambhisidanu. avaru tamma vrattijeevanada koneya eradu varshagala hecchina samayavannu germaniyaadyanta vaan hombargnondige adhe tiketnalli horadidaru. vaan homberg mattu turman niyatakaalikavaagi paraspara bheti niididaru mattu nantarada varsagalalli aagaagge patravyavahaara nadesidaru. vaan hombergge cancer iruvudu patteyaada nantara, avaru meksikokke hoguva modalu texasna long vyoodalli eradu vaaragala kaala turmange bheti niididaru. turman boxing varshagala nantara, aata purva texasnalli taila guttige agent mattu baar tender mattu laas vegaasnallina binian kudure naaleyalli bhadrata sibbandi seridante vividha udyogagalannu nirvahisidaru. hepatitis sii yindaada todakugalindaagi avaru 2007rahra april april texasna longviewnalli nidhanaraadaru.

suhruthu turman oru american professional heviveyt boxeraayirunnu reegan garth "buddy" turman (epril 12,1933-epril 1,2007). texasile ardharaathriyile grameena samoohathilaanu addeham janichathu. boxing currier. texasile oru amachwar enna nilayil rund varshathinide, turman 20 vijayangal nedi, anchu tholvikalum oru samanila nedi, deseeya ooo charithratthile ettavum vegathayeriya nokkautt enna record addeham sthaapichu. 1954 septambaril (21-aamm vayassil) turman thante aadya professional malsaram bobby baabkokkinethire poraadi, athil addeham vijayichu. anchu maasathinu sesham, aafrikkan-american vamshajanaaya oo. enn. aii. yude parisramangalkku nandi paranju texacil oru aafrikkan-amerikkakkaaranodu niyamaparamaayi pooraadunna aadya vellakkaaranaayi turman maari. echu. "sporty" harvy, kodathiyil boxing verthirikkaline vijayakaramaayi velluvilichirunnu. 1955 februvari 24nuu harvikkethiraaya malsarathil turman vijayikkukayum 1955 juunil oru rematch vijayikkukayum cheythu. 1955 novemberil 11 vijayangalum oru tholviyumaayi texasile tailaril nadanna texas heviveyt chaambyanshippinaayi turman royiyodu "katt-enn-shoot" haarisumaayi poraadi. loka heviveyt kireedatthinaayi floyd paattezhsanumaayi poraadaan haarisine anuvadicha oru vivaada theerumaanatthil turman parajayappettu. eee theerumaanam loka kireedam nedaanulla turmante saadhyathakale saaramaayi thadassappeduthi. rund varshathinu sesham, 25 vijayangalum 3 tholvikalum maathram nediya turman randaam thavanayum ooskaar faroe nerittu. thante professional kariyarile moonnaamathe pooraattatthil, kooduthal parichayasambannanaaya oru pharoo turmane pooyintukalil paraajayappeduthi. aadya roundinte 59 secondinullil turman oru koyil vijayichu. 1959 meyy maasathil maadisan square gaardanil vachu oru varshathinusesham canadian heviveyt kireedam nediya bob cleroxine turman nannayi paraajayappeduthi. adutha varsham, loka laitt heviveyt chaambyanum loka heviveyt malsaraarthiyumaaya aarchi moorine texasile dallasil turman nerittu. muur theerumaanatthiloode vijayichu. ennirunnaalum, hajaraayirunna cassius clay pinneedu jadjimaarude theerumaanatthil thante nirasha prakadippichu. lokathile ettavum mikacha anchu heviveyttukalil oralaayi turmane kanakkaakkanamenn muur parasyamaayi sammathichu. pinneedu kalimannu parisheelichirunna saan diegoyile moorinte pariseelana campil turman samayam chelavazhichu. 1961ll philippeensile manilayil turman videshathu yuddham aarambhichu, avide moorumaayi oru rematch shedule cheythu. ennirunnaalum, turman athiyathinu sesham muur poraattam moonnaazhchathekku maatti. ithu turmane poraattasamayatthu parisheelanatthil ninnu moshamaayi vittunirthi, kaaranam praadeshika heviveyttukalonnum undaayirunnilla. muur ekakandamaaya theerumaanatthiloode vijayichu. turman pinneedu itali, dakshinaafrikka, jarmmani, englandu ennividangalil poraadi. 1967 desember 15nuu germmaniyile myoonikkil rudolph nehringinethire nadanna avasana malsarathil addeham vijayichu. motham 62 professional malsarangal kalicha turman 32 koos ulppede 45 malsarangalil vijayichu. henry kooppar, jacq dempsy, joou luis, billie koonn, rockie marciano ennivarulppede thante kaalathe ettavum ariyappedunna niravadhi boxermaarumaayi addehathinu souhrudamundaayirunnu. mothirathinu purathu. ambathukalude avasaanathode, texacil, prathyekichu dallasilum tailarilum turman celebrity padavi aasvadichu. ennirunnaalum, thante aparyapthamaaya boxing varumaanathin pakaramaayi addehathinu mattu jolikal cheyyendivannu. dallasile oru poraattatthinu sesham addeham jacq ruby kandumutty. avar suhruthukkalaakukayum tarman thante chila dallas naitt klabbukalil maanejar, bounsar ennee nilakalil pravartthikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1963 novemberil rubie liie harvy ooswaaldine vadhichathin thottupinnaale eph. bii. aii. turmanumaayi abhimukham nadatthi. rubiyekkurichulla thante abhipraayangalum dallas police departmentile roobiyude parichayakkaarekkurichu thanikkariyaavunna kaaryangalum turman pankuvachu. ambathukalude avasaanathil turman vivaahithanaakukayum dallasil oru makane janippikkukayum kudumbatthe pottaan turman sinimakalilum televisionilum jolie thedaan thudangukayum cheythu. aadyam, "vesting house desilu plehousi" (1958) leeii oru episodil loosille booal, aldo reey ennivaykkoppam addeham oru athidhiveshathil prathyakshappettu, kurachu varshangalkk sesham addeham "hollywood squareukalil" oru saadhaarana athidhiyaayi prathyakshappettu. orikkalum yaadhaarthyamaakaatha vividha veshangalkkum (addehathinte suhruthu jacq dempsiyekkurichulla nirddishta biopicile pradhana vesham ulppede) addeham pariganikkapettu. thurmaante vivaham hraswamaayirunnuvenkilum adhehavum muun bharya aajeevanantha suhruthukkalaayi thudarnnu. makane valarthunnathinulla utharavaaditham avar thudarnnu. padinjaaran theerathu thaamasikkumbol, jarmman boxer gusthi thaaravumaaya wilhem voonn hombergumaayi (oduvil niravadhi hollywood sinimakalil veshamitta) turman sauhrudam sthaapichu. taamasiyaathe turman pradhaanamaayum videshathu yuddham cheyyaan thudangi. thante kariyarinte avasaanathe rund varshangalil bhooribhaagavum addeham jarmmaniyiludaneelam voonn homberginte athe tikkattil poraadi. voonn homberg turman idaykkide parasparam sandarshikkukayum thudarnnulla varshangalil palappozhum ashayavinimayam nadathukayum cheythu. voonn homberghinu cancer undennu kandethiyathinushesham, meksikkoyilekk pookunnathinumumbu addeham texasile longviewil randaazhchathekku turmane sandarshichu. turmante boxing varshangalkk sesham, kizhakkan texasile oayil lease ejantu, bartender, laas vegasile biniyoninte hozhsshoovil security gaard thudangi vividha jolikal addeham cheythu. heppattaitis sii moolamulla sankeernathakal kaaranam 2007 epril 1 nuu texasile longviewil addeham marichu.

mitra turkman rigan garth "buddy" terman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) haah eka american vyavsayik havywaite boxer hota. tyacha janm texaschya duparchya grameen samajat jhaala. boxing karkird. texasmadhye haushi mhanoon tyachya done varshant, turkmanne 20 vijay midavale, paach parabhav aanee eka barobari sadhali aanee tyane rashtriy auu itihasatil sarvat vegwan baad honyacha vikram keela. termanne september 1954 madhye (vayachya 21 vya varshi) bobby babcockviruddh aapala pahila vyavsayik samna ladhavala, joou tyane jinkla. paach mahinyanantar, turkman haah pahila pandhara manus tharala jyane african-american aay. chya prayatnanmule texasmadhye african-americanshi kayadeshiraritya ladha deela. etch. "sporty" harvey, jyane boxingchya pruthakkaranala nyayalayat yashasviritya aavhan dile hote. 24 februwari 1955 roji termanne harveviruddhacha samna jinkla aanee juuna 1955 madhye punha samna jinkla. november 1955 madhye, 11 vijay aanee eka parabhavasah, turkmanne tylor, texas yethe texas havywaite ajinkyapad spardhesathi roy "cutt-aine-shhoot" harrisshee ladha deela. eka vadgrast nirnayat terman haah samna harla, jyamule harrisla jaagtik havywaite vijetepadasathi floyd patersonshee ladhanyasathi pudhe jaata aale. yaa nirnayamule turkmanchya jaagtik vijetepad jinkanyachya shakyatanmadhye motha adthala nirman jhaala. done varshannantar, 25 vijay aanee keval 3 parabhavansah, turkmanla turkmanla auskar farocha samna karava lagla. tyachya vyavsayik karkirditil karkirditil ladhatit, turmanla adhik anubhavi farone gunanvar parabhoot kele hote. feraaghadit, turkmanne pahilya ferichya 59 sekandanchya aat cover vijay midavala. meey 1959 madhye, maddison square gardenmadhye, termanne bobb cleroxcha jordar parabhav keela, joou eka varshanantar canadian hevivetche vijetepad jinkel. pudhchya varshi, turkmanne texaschya dallas yethe jaagtik halakya vajanachya vijetya aanee jaagtik vajandar spardhak archie moorcha samna keela. moorne nirnayane vijay midavala. tathapi, upasthit asalelya cassius klene nantar nyayadhishanchya nirnayabaddal turkmanla aapali nirasha vyakt kelee. moorne sarvajanikpane manya kele qee turkmanla jagatil pahilya paach hevivetpaiki eka manale pahije. tyanantar termanne sann diego yetheel moorchya prashikshan shibirat vel ghalavala, jithe chikanmatiche prashikshanahi hote. termanne 1961 madhye philipinesmadhil manila yethe paradeshat ladhanyas suruvat kelee, jithe mursobat punha samna honar hota. tathapi, turkman aadhich aalyanantar moorne ladhai teen aathvadyansathi pudhe dhakalali. yamule ladhatichya veleparyant turman saravapasoon kharabaritya door rahila, kaaran ladhanyasathi sthanik diggaj navhate. muur sarvanumate nirnay gheuun jinkla. turkmanne tyanantar itali, dakshin africa, germany aanee englandmadhye ladha deela. tyane tyacha shevatcha samna jinkla, joou tyane 15 december 1967 roji germanytil munich yethe rudolph neharangviruddha ladhala. turkmanne ekoon 62 vyavsayik samne ladhale aanee tyapaiki 32 kossah 45 jinkale. heinry cooper, jacq dempsy, joou louis, biilii conn aanee rock marciano yasah tyachya kalatil anek prasiddha mushtiyoddhyanshi tyachi maitri hotee. ringchya baher. pannaschya dashakachya uttaradhat, turkmanla texasmadhye, visheshtah dalla aanee tilermadhye, prasiddhicha darja midala. matra, mushtiyuddhachya apurya utpannasathi tyala itar vividh ghyavya lagalya. dallasmadhye jhalelya ladhainantar tyachi bhet jacq rubishi jhaali. tyanchi maitri jhaali aanee turkmanne tyachya kahee dallas nite klabmadhye vyavasthapak aanee bouncer mhanoon kaam suru kele. november 1963 madhye rubine lii harvey oswaldchi hatya kelyanantar lagechach eff. bii. aay. neey termanchi mulakhat ghetali. termanne rubibaddal aanee dallas police vibhagat rubichya olakhichya lokambaddal tyala jeey mahit hote teey sangitale. turkmanne lagn kele hote aanee pannaschya dashakachya uttaradhat tyala dallasmadhye eka mulga jhaala aanee turkmanne kutumbala aadhar denyasathi chitrapat aanee durchitravanimadhye kaam shodhanyas suruvat kelee. pratham, tyane 'westinghouse desilu plehaus' (1958) chya eka bhagat lucil baul aanee aldo resah pahune mhanoon kaam kele aanee kahee varshannantar too 'hollywood squares' madhye niyamit atithi mhanoon disala. kadhihi sakar naan jhalelya vividh bhoomikansathi (tyacha mitra jacq dempsy yachyabaddalachya prastavit charitrapatatil mukhya bhoomikesah) tyacha vichar keela gela. turkmanche lagn alpakalin hote, parantu teey aanee tyanchi majee patni ayushyabhar mitra rahile. teey tyanchya mulachya sangopanachi jababdari samayik karat rahile. paschim paschim rahat asatana, turkmanne german mushtiyoddha aanee kustipatu wilheim wonn hombergshee (jyachya bhoomika akheris anek hollywood chitrapatanmadhye hotya) maitri kelee. tyanantar lagechach turkmanne pramukhyane paradeshat ladhanyas suruvat kelee. tyane tyachya karkirdichi shevatchi done varshe sampoorn germanymadhye wonn hombergchya tikitavar ladhanyat ghalavali. wonn homberg aanee terman veloveli ekmekanna bhet dett asat aanee tyanantarchya varshant teey anekada sanvad sadhat asat. wonn hombergla karkarog jhalyache nidan jhalyanantar, too mexicola jaanyapurvi texasmadhil longvyumadhye done aathvade termanla bhetala, jithe tyacha mrutyu jhaala. turkmanchya mushtiyuddhachya varshannantar, tyane purv texasmadhil teel bhadepatti agent aanee laas vegasmadhil biniyanchya ghodyachya nalyat bartender aanee suraksha rakshak yasah vividh vividh kelya. 1 april 2007 roji texaschya longview yethe hipatities see mule jhalelya guntaguntimule tyanche nidhan jhaale.

dosta terman regan gartha "buddy" terman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) ek americi peshewar hebhiwet baksar thie. uni teksasko diunsoko gramin samudayama janmeka thie. buxing currier. texasma ek shaukia kheladiko rupma afno dui warshama, termanle 20 jitharu prapta gare, paanch haar, rar ek barabari, rar unle rashtriya ae. o itihasma sabaibhanda chhito nakautako record banae. termanle september 1954 maa (21 warshako umerma) boby babakak viruddha afno pahilo wyawasayik khel lade, jasma unle jit hasil gare. paanch mahina pachhi, terman africi-americi aie ko prayasko lagi texasma africi-amerikisanga kanuni rupma ladne pahilo seto manis bane. etch. "sporty" harway, jasle adalatma buxing prithakkaranlai safalatapurwak chunauti dieka thie. termanle february 24,1955 maa harway wiruddhako khel jite rar june 1955 maa punah khel jite. november 1955 maa, 11 jiit rar ek harka sath, termanle tyler, texasma texas hebhiwet championshipka lagi roya "cutt-enn-suit" harrissanga lade. termanle euta vivadaspad nirnayma ladain haare, jasle harrislai vishwa hebhiwet upadhika lagi floid patersonsanga ladna anumati diyo. yo nirnayale termanko vishwa upadhi jitne sambhawanalai gambhir rupma badha puryayo. dui warshapachhi, 25 jiit rar kewal 3 harka sath, termanle dosro patak oskar faroko samana gare. afno wyawasayik kariyarko tesro ladainma, termanlai adhik anubhavi farole ankama parajit gareka thie. punah khelda, termanle pahilo roundko 59 secondbhitra koma jit hasil gare. mey 1959 maa, madition squire gardenma, termanle bub cleroxlai ramrosanga parajit gare, jasle ek warshapachhi canadali hebhiwet upadhi jitchhan. arko warsha, termanle teksasko dallasma vishwa halka-bhari champion rar vishwa hebhiwet pratiyogi, archie murko samana gare. murr nirnayadwara vijayi bhae. yadyapi, upasthit cassius klele pachhi nyayadhishharuko nirnayma afno nirasha wyakta gare. murle sarvajanik rupma swikar gare kii termanlai vishwaka shirsha paanch hebhiwetharu madhye ek mannuparchha. termanle pachhi saan diyegoma murko prashikshan shivirma samaya bitae, jahaan clay pani prashikshan liiraheko thiyo. termanle sann 1961 maa filipinsko manilama videshma ladna thale jahaan mursanga punah khel nirdharit garieko thiyo. tara, terman aipugepachhi murle tinn haptasamma ladain sthagit gare. yasale termanlai ladainko samaya samma abhyasbata naramrari bahira chhodyo, kinki tyahan spar garna kunai sthaniya hebhiwetharu thienan. murr sarwasammatile nirnaya garera vijayi bhae. termanle pachhi italy, dakshin africa, germany rar englandma lade. unle afno antim khel jite, june unle december 15,1967 maa germanyko myunikhma rudolf neharingsanga lade. termanle kull 62 wata wyawasayik khelharu lade rar 32 kosasahit 45 wata jite. heinry kuper, jack dempsy, jo luis, billy cone rar rock marciano lagayat afno samayaka dherai prasidha baksarharusanga unko mitrata thiyo. ring bahira. pachasko dashakko antyasammama, turkmanle texasma, vishesh gari dallas rar tillerma celebrityko haisiyatko ananda uthae. yadyapi, afno aparyapta buxing ayako purakka lagi unle anya kamharu linuparyo. dallasma ladainpachhi unle jack rubilai bhete. uniharu sathi bane rar termanle unka kehi dallas night clubharuma prabandhak rar baunsarko rupma kaam garna thale. november 1963 maa rubile lea harway oswaldko hatya garepachhi turumanlai fbile antarwarta lieko thiyo. turmanle rubiko barema afno raaya rar dallas prahari vibhagma rubika parichitharuko barema key thaha thiyo bhanera sajha gare. termanle pachasko dashakko uttarardhama vivaha gareka thie rar dallasma unko euta chhora thiyo, rar termanle pariwarlai samarthan garna chalchitra rar televisionma kaam khojna thale. pahile, unle lucil ball rar aldo reko sath "westinghouse decilu playhouse" (1958) ko ek episodema cameo upasthiti banae, rar kehi warshapachhi uni "holywood squire" maa niyamit atithika rupma dekha pare. unlai vibhinna bhumikaharuka lagi pani vichar garieko thiyo june kahilyai sakar bhaena (unko sathi jack dempsyko barema prastawit biopicma mukhya bhumika sahit). termanko vivaha chhoto thiyo, tara uni rar unaki purva patni ajiwan sathi bane. uniharule afno chhorako palanposhanko jimmewari sajha garna jaari rakhe. paschimi tatama rahanda, termanle german baksar rar pahalwan wilheim bhon homberg (jasle antatah dherai holywood chalchitraharuma bhumika kheleka thie) sanga mitrata gare. tyasko lagattai turkmanle mukhyataya videshma ladna thale. unle afno kariyarko antim dui warshako dheraijaso samaya germanybhari bhon hombergko tikatma laddai bitae. bhon homberg rar termanle samaya-samayama ekarkalai bhete rar pachhilla warshaharuma prayaha patrachar gare. bhon homberglai cancer bhaeko patta lagepachhi, uni meksiko januaghi teksasko langbhyuma dui haptaka lagi terman gae jahaan unko mrityu bhayo. termanko buxingka warshaharu pachhi, unle purvi texasma tel patta agent rar bartender rar lass vegasma biniyanko ghodako nalma suraksha gardsahit vibhinna kamharu gare. hepatitis sibata hune jatiltaharuka karan teksasko langawyuma april 1,2007 maa unko mrityu bhayo.

bandhu turman rigan garth "buddy" terman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) jane americae pesadara hebhiwet baksar thile. shay texacer madhyahnare grameena sampradajare janmagrahana karithile. buxing kyariyara. teksasare jane apeshadara bhabare tankara dui barshare, turman 20 tii bijai arjan karithile, panchti parajaya ebong gotie dra, ebong shay jatiah aii. oh itihasare drutatam nockout paain eka record sthapana karithile. 1954 masiha september maasare (21 barsha bajasare) turman nijara pratham pesadara match bubby babakaknka bipakhyare ladhithile, jeunthire shay bijai hoithile. pancha maasa parey, african-americae aai. nka prayasa jogun turkman teksasare jane african-aamerikejanka saha aaingata bhabare ladhibare pratham sweta byakti hoithile. etch. "sporty" harabhe, jie kortare buxing pruthakeekaranaku saphalatara saha challenge karithile. turman 24 februari, 1955 ray harabhe bipakhyare match jitithile ebong june 1955 ray eka punah match jitithile. navember 1955 ray, 11 tii bijai ebong gotie parajaya sahita, turman texacer tailarare texas hebhiwet championship paain raiya "cott-enn-suit" harisnka saha ladhithile. turman eka bibadiah nishpattire ladhei harithile, jaahaa harisanku biswa hebhiwet title paain floyd pyatarsanka saha ladhiba paain anumathi deithila. ehi nishpatti tarmananka biswa title jitibara sambhabanaku gurutara bhabare badhaprapta karithila . dui barsha parey, parey bijai ebong maatra maatra parajaya sahita, turman dwiteeja thara paain askara pharonku samnah karithile. taanka bruttigata carriara truteeja ladheire, turman paentare adhika abhigya pharonka dwara parasta hoithile. punarbara khelajaithiba myachare, turman pratham roundra 59 second madhyare coe-ray bijai hoithile. meey 1959 ray, madison square gardenare, turman bub cleroxnku bhal bhabare parasta karithile, jie eka barsha parey canadia hebhiwet title jitibe . parabarti barsha, turkman texacer dallasare biswa haluka-bhaari ojana champion ebong biswa hebhiwet pratidwandee archie murnku samnah karithile. moore nishpatti dwara jitithile. tebe, upasthita thiba cassius clay parey bicharapatinka nishpattire nijara asantosh byakta karithile. murr sarbajaneena bhabe sweekara karithile je tarmananku biswara shrestha pancha hebhiwet madhyaru anyatama bolly bibechana karajiba uchita. turman parabarti samajare shaan digore thiba muranka prasikhyana shibirare samai bitaithile, jeunthare clay madhya talim neuthile. turman 1961 masihare philipinesra manilare bideshare ladhei arambha karithile, jeunthare murnka saha eka punarbara match khelajibara karjyakram thila. tebe, turkman pahanchiba parey moor ladheiku tini saptaha paain sthagita rakhithile. ehaa tarmananku ladhei samajare abhyasaru kharap bhabare bahara karideithila, kaaran sethare kaunasi sthaniah hebhiwet sahita ladhiba paain nathila . sarbasammata nishpatti dwara murr bijai hoithile. turman parabarti samajare italy, dakhina africa, germany ebong englandare ladhithile. shay tankara shesh match jitithile, jaahaa shay december 15,1967 ray germanyra munichare rudolf nehringanka bipakhyare ladhithile. turman mote mote pesadara match ladhithile ebong sethiru 32 coe sameth sameth jitithile. heinry kuper, jack dempsy, joe louis, billy cone ebong raki marcianonka sameth taanka samaira aneka janashuna baksaranka saha tankara bandhuta thila . ringa bahare. pachash dashkar seshabhaga suddha, turkman teksasare, bisesh curry dalla ebong tailarare, prasidha byaktitwara manyata upavoga karuthile. tebe, tankara aparjapta buxing aajaku paripuraka kariba paain tanku anya chakiri nebaku padithila. dallasare eka ladhei parey shay jack rubinku bhetithile. semane bandhu hoigale ebong turman taanka paain taanka dalla night klabare manager ebong bouncer bhabare karjya arambha karithile. navember 1963 ray rubi ly harbhe oswaldnku hatya karibara turanta parey aif. bii. aai. dwara tarmananka sakhyatakara niajaithila. turman rubi bishajare tankara matamata ebong dalas police bibhagare rubinka parichita bishajare jaahaa janithile taaha seyara karithile. turman bibaha karithile ebong pachash dashkar shesh bhagare dallasare tankara eka pua hoithila, ebong turman paribaraku samarthan kariba paain chalachitra ebong telivijanare kaama khojiba arambha karithile. prathame, shay lucil bull ebong aldo ray sahita "westinghouse desilu playhouse" (1958) rahr eka episodare eka cameo abhinai karithile, ebong kichhi barsha parey shay "hollywood squares" ray nijamita atithi bhabare upasthita hoithile. tanku bibhinna bhumika paain madhya bichara karajaithila jaahaa kadapi karjyakaree hoinathila (taanka bandhu jack dempasinka bishajare eka prastabita bajopikare mukhya bhumika sameth) . turkmyananka bibaha sankhipta thila, kintu shay ebong taanka purbatana patni ajiban bandhu rahithile. semane niz puara lalanapalana dajitware bhaga neba jaari rakhithile. paschima upakoolare rahuthiba samajare, turman german baksar ebong kustijoddha wilhelm bhann homberg (jie sheshare aneka hollywood chalachitrare bhumika grahan karithile) nka saha bandhuta karithile. ehara kichhi samai parey turkman mukhyatah bideshare juddha arambha karithile. shay taanka carriara shesh dui barshar adhikansha samai germanyre bhann hombarganka bhali samaana tiketare ladhi bitaithile. bhann homberg ebong turman samai samajare parasparaku bhetithile ebong parabarti barshagudikare barambar jogajoga karuthile. bhann homberg karkata rogare akranta heba parey, shay mexico jiba purbaru dui saptaha paain texacer langabhiure tarmananku bhetithile jeunthare shay mrutyubarana karithile. tarmananka buxing barsha parey, shay purba teksasare taila liz agent ebong bartender ebong lasses bhegasare binijanka aswa nalire surakhya gard sameth bibhinna chakiri karithile. 2007 masiha april 1 tarikhare texacer langabhiure hepatitis sii janita jatilata karanaru tankara dehant hoithila.

dosat turman reegan garth "baddi" terman (12 aprail, 1933-1 aprail, 2007) ikk amriki peshevar havivate mukkebaaz see. uss daa janam taxas dey pendu bhaichare witch hoiaa see. mukkebaazi carrier. taxas witch ikk shukin dey roop witch aapne doou saalan witch, turman neey 20 jittan prapat keetiaan, panj haaran atey ikk daraa, atey usne rashtari aii. ou. dey itihaas witch sabh toon tez nockout daa ricard kaaim keeta. terman neey aapna pahila peshevar match satambar 1954 witch (21 saal dee umar witch) baubi babcock dey virudh ladiaa, jiss noon usne jittiaa. panj mahiniaan baad, turman taxas witch ikk african-amriki naal kanunni taur utte luddon vaala pahila gorey aadmi bann giaa, jiss daa dhanvad african-amriki aaee. aich. "sporty" haarve, jiss neey adalat witch mukkebaazi dey alagg honn noon safaltapurvak chunhauti ditti see. terman neey 24 farvari, 1955 noon haarve virudh match jittiaa atey juun 1955 witch ikk rematch jittiaa. navambar 1955 witch, 11 jittan atey ikk haar dey naal, turman neey taxas dey tiler witch taxas havivate championship laee raail "katt-ainn-shhoot" harris naal mukabala keeta. terman ikk vivadgrast faisle witch ladai haar giaa, jiss neey harris noon vishav havivate khitaab laee floyd patterson naal luddon laee agge vadhan dee aagiaa ditti. iss faisle neey terman dey vishav khitaab jittan deeaan sambhavnavan noon buri tarahan prabhavit keeta. doou saal baad, 25 jittan atey siraf 3 haaran dey naal, turman neey duji vaar aaskar faroe daa sahmana keeta. aapne peshevar crear dee tiji ladai witch, turman noon ankan utte vadhere tajarbekar faroe neey haraiaa see. rematch witch, terman neey pahile daur dey 59 skintan dey ander-ander ikk qo utte jitt prapat keeti. maee 1959 witch, maddison squair garden witch, terman neey baub clarox noon buri tarahan haraiaa, jiss neey ikk saal baad canadian havivate khitaab jittiaa. agle saal, terman neey taxas dey dallas witch vishav light-havivate champion atey vishav havivate mukablebaaz, aarchi moor daa sahmana keeta. moore neey faisle naal jitt prapat keeti. halanki, cassius clay, joe iss mauke maujood see, neey baad witch terman noon jajjan dey faisle 'teey aapni nirasha pragat keeti. moor neey jantak taur 'teey savikar keeta kii turman noon dunia dey choti dey panj havivate vicchon ikk manniaa jaanha chahida haii. turman neey baad witch sainn digo witch moor dey sikhlai camp witch samaan bitaiaa, jitthe mitty dee sikhlai vee ditti jaa rahee see. turman neey 1961 witch manila, philipines witch videshan witch ladna shuru keeta jitthe moor naal ikk rematch nirdharat keeta giaa see. halanki, turman dey pahilan hii pahunchan toon baad moor neey ladai noon tinn haftiaan laee multavi qarr ditta. iss neey ladai dey samein takk turman noon abhiaas toon buri tarahan bahr qarr ditta, kiunki iss naal mukabala curran laee koee sathanak bhaari vazan naheen see. moor sarabsanmati naal faisle naal jitt giaa. turman neey baad witch itali, dakkhni africa, germany atey england witch ladai luddy. uss neey aapna aakhri match jittiaa, jiss witch uss neey 15 dasambar 1967 noon germany dey munich witch rudolf nahring dey virudh ladai luddy see. turman neey kull 62 peshevar match ladey atey unhan vicchon 32 coos samet 45 jitte. uss dee aapne samein dey kaee sabh toon mashur mukkebazan naal dosti see, jinhan witch hannery cooper, jaik dempsy, joe luis, billie cone atey rockie marciano shamal sunn. ring dey bahr. panjah dey dahake dey akheer takk, turman noon taxas witch, khaas karke dallas atey tiler witch, prasidhi daa darja prapat see. halanki, aapni nakafi mukkebaazi aamdan noon poora curran laee uss noon horr naukariaan lainiaan sunn. dallas witch ladai toon baad, uh jaik rubi noon miliaa. uh dosat bann gaye atey turman neey aapne kujh dallas night kalabban witch ikk manager atey bouncer vajon kamm karna shuru qarr ditta. navambar 1963 witch rubi duaara lee haarve oswald dey katal toon turant baad eff. bee. aaee. duaara turman dee interview laee gaee see. turman neey rubi baare aapne vichaar atey dallas pulis vibhag witch rubi dey jaanh-pachanh valiaan baare joe uh janade sunn, uh sanjhe keete. turman neey viaah karwa liaa see atey panjah dey dahake dey akheer witch dallas witch ikk puttar paida hoiaa see, atey turman neey parivaar daa paalan poshan curran laee filman atey television witch kamm karna shuru qarr ditta see. pahilan, uss neey "westinghouse desilu playhouse" (1958) dey ikk episode witch lucile baal atey aldo reey naal ikk cameo peshkari ditti, atey kujh saalan baad uh "hollywod squares" witch ikk niyamat mehmann vajon dikhai ditta. uss noon vakkh-vakkh bhumikavan laee vee vichariaa giaa see joe kadey sakar naheen hoiaan (jiss witch uss dey dosat jaik dempsy baare ikk prastavit biopic witch mukkh bhumika shamal haii). turman daa viaah sankhep see, parr uh atey uss dee sabka patni jeevan bharr dosat rahey. uh aapne puttar dee parvarish curran dee zimmevari sanjhi karde rahey. pachmi tatt utte rahinde hoye, turman neey german mukkebaaz atey pahilwan wilham vaan homberg (jiss neey aakharkar kaee hollywod filman witch bhumikavan nibhaiaan) naal dosti keeti. iss toon turant baad turman neey mukkh taur utte videshan witch ladna shuru qarr ditta. uss neey aapne carrier dey aakhri doou saal poore germany witch vaan homberg dey naal use ticket utte ladade hoye bitaae. vaan homberg atey terman samein-samein 'teey ikk dooje noon milann jaande sunn atey agle saalan witch aksar samparak karde sunn. vaan homberg noon cancer daa pataa laggan toon baad, uh mexico jaanh toon pahilan taxas dey lambe drish witch doou haftiaan laee terman giaa jitthe uss dee maut hoow gaee. turman dey mukkebaazi dey saalan toon baad, usne purbi taxas witch tail lease agent atey laas vegas witch binyan dee ghode dee naal witch bartender atey surakhiaa gaard samet vakkh-vakkh naukariaan keetiaan. hapetites see deeaan pechidgiaan caarn 1 aprail, 2007 noon lambi drishti, taxas witch uhanan dee maut hoow gaee.

mitrah turman reegan gaarth "buddy" terman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) ekaha american-vyaavasaayikah havywaite-baaksar aasit. tasya janma texas-deshasya madhyaahnasya graameenasamudaayasy madhye abhavat. baxing vruttihi. texas-deshe ekaha shaukia-rupena swasya varshadvaye, terman-varyaha 20 vijayaan, pancha parajaya, ekaha sama-samaankah cha praptavan, tathaa cha saha rashtriya-e. o.-itihasasya drutatamasya naakaut-krute abhilekham sthapitavan. terman 1954 september-maase (21 vayasi) baab-babcock-viruddham swasya prathamam vyavasayikam spardhaam krutavaan, yasmin saha vijayee abhavat. panchamasanantaram, turman ityayam prathamah shwetawarneeyah purushah abhavat yah texas-deshe aafrikan-american-vyaktinaa saha kaanooneeroopen yuddham krutavaan, aafrikan-american-vyaktinaa aii. haha. "sporty" haarve, yah nyayalaye baxing-pruthakkaranam safalatayaa pratidhvanitavaan. 1955 februvari 24 dinaanke terman-varyaha haarve-viruddham spardhayam vijayam praapnot, 1955 joon-maase punah spardhayam cha vijayam praapnot. 1955 tame varshe november-maase 11 vijayaihi ekena parajayena cha turman ityayam texas-deshasya tailar-nagare texas-havywaite-chaampiyanship krute raay "cutt-enn-shoot" harris ityanena saha yudhyat. terman ityeshah vivaadaaspade nirnaye yuddham parajitah, yena harris ityayam vishva-havywaite-upaadhim praaptum floyd-patterson-ityanena saha yuddham kartum samarthah abhavat. ayam nirnayah terman ityasya vishva-upaadhim praaptum sambhaavanaayaam teevraroopen badham akarot. varshadvayaanantaram, 25 vijayaihi, kevalam 3 parajayena cha, turman ityeshah dviteeyavaaram oscar-faaro-ityetam sammukhikrutavan. swasya vyaavasaayikajeevanasy truteeye yuddhe turman ityeshah adhika-anubhavee-faaro ityanena ankaihi parajitah aasit. punah spardhayam, prathama-charanasya 59 kshananam madhye terman ko-kridaayaam vijayee abhavat. 1959 mey-maase, madison square garden ityatra, terman ityeshah baab clrox ityenam drudatayaa parajayata, yah ekavarshaanantaram kenadaadeshasy havywaite iti upaadhim praptavan. agrime varshe, terman ityayam texas-deshasya dallas-nagare vishva-laghu-bhaar-vijetam tathaa vishva-bhaar-bhaar-spardhakam aarchi moor ityetam sammukhikrutavan. moor nirnayena vijayee abhavat. parantu, upasthitah cassius kle ityeshah, pashchat nyayadhishanam nirnayasya vishaye turman ityasmai swasya nirasham prakatitavaan. moor-varyaha saarvajanikaroopena angeekrutavaan yat turman-varyaha vishvasya sheersheshu pancha havywaite-madhye anyatamah iti manyate iti. turman ityeshah tadanantaram syaan-diyego-nagare moor-ityasya prashikshanashibire samayam vyateetavaan, yatra kle-prashikshanm api aasit. terman 1961 tame varshe philipines-deshasya manilaa-nagare videsheshu yuddham aarabdhavaan, yatra moor ityanena saha punah yuddhasya ayojanam krutam aasit. parantu turman ityasya agamanat eva moore ityeshah yuddham saptaahatrayam yaavat sthagayt. anena yuddhakaale turman-kreedakah abhyasat durlabhaah abhavat, yatah tatra spardhanam krute sthaniya-bharottolakaha naa aasan. moore sarvasammati-nirnayena vijayee abhavat. turman ityeshah tadanantaram italee, dakshina-africa, germany, england ityeteshu desheshu yuddham krutavaan. saha swasya antimaayaam spardhayam vijayam praapnot, yat saha 1967 december 15 dinaanke jarmaneedeshasy munich-nagare rudalf-neharing-viruddham praapnot. turman ityayam aahaty 62 vyaavasaayikakreedaah ajayata, teshu 32 coses-sahitam 45 madhye cha vijayee abhavat. heinry cooper, jyaak dempsy, jo louis, bilee kaan, raakee marciano ityaadibhih swasya kaalasy anekebhyah prasiddhaih baaksar-kreedakaih saha tasya mitrataa aasit. valayaat bahihi. panchashat dashakasy ante turman ityayam texas-deshe, visheshatah dallas-tailar-nagareshu, prasiddhipadam praapnot. parantu, swasya aparyaapt-baxing-ayasya poorakaroopen saha anyaani karyani sweekarotu sma. dallas-nagare yuddhanantaram saha jyaak rubie ityanena saha militavaan. te mitrau abhavan, turman ityeshah tasya keshuchit dallas-nait-club-madhye vyavasthaapakaroopen, bouncer-rupena cha kaaryam aarabhat. 1963 tame varshe november-maase rubie-dwara lee haarve oswald ityasya vadhasya anantaram sheeghramev ef. bee. aii. ityanena turman-varyasya sakshatkaraha krutah. turman-varyaha rubie-vishaye swasya mataan, dallas-aarakshak-vibhaagasya rubie-varyasya parichitanam vishaye yat dnyaatavaan tatt cha vyanjayat. turman ityeshah panchashat dashakasy ante vivaahitah, tasya dallas-nagare ekaha putrah cha abhavat, turman ityeshah parivaarasya poshanartham chalacchitreshu dooradarshan-karyakrameshu cha karyam anveshtum aarabdhavaan. prathamam, saha "westing house desilu playhouse" (1958) ityasya ekasmin prakaranasya lucil baal tathaa aldo rey ityetaih saha atithi-paatram akarot, katipayavarshanam anantaram saha "hollywood squares" ityasmin niyamita-atithiroopen abhyanayt. saha vividhapaatraanaam krute api vichaaritah aasit, ye kadaapi naa nishpannani (tasya mitrasya jyaak dempsy ityasya vishaye prastaavitasya jeevanacharitrasya mukhyapaatram api antarbhavati). turman ityasya vivaahah alpakalat eva abhavat, parantu saha tasya poorvapatnee cha aajeevanam mitraani eva aasan. te swaputrasya palanam kartavyam sahavartayan. pashchimatate nivasantee turman-varyaha german-baaksar-mallayoddha vilhelm vaan homberg-ityanena saha mitratvam krutavaan (yah antatah anekeshu hollywood-chalacchitreshu paatram niravahat). tadanantaram sheeghramev turman mukhyataya videsheshu yuddham aarabdhavaan. saha swasya vruttijeevanasya antimavarshadvayam yaavat sampoorne germany-deshe vaan homberg-ityanena saha samaan-yaatraapatre yuddham kurvan vyateetavaan. vaan homberg, terman cha niyatakaalikaroopen parasparm abhyaaganta, agrimeshu varsheshu cha bahudhaa patravyavahaaram kurvanti sma. vaan homberg ityasya karkarogasya nidananantaram, meksiko-nagaram gantum poorvam, texas-deshasya languive-nagare, saptaahadwayam yaavat turman-nagaram gatavaan, yatra saha mrutah. terman ityasya baxing-varshaanaam anantaram, saha poorva-texas-deshe taila-pattaa-pratinidhihi, bartender, laas-vegas-nagare biniyans-haars-shoo-ityatra surakshaadal-adhikaarinah cha ityadini vividhaani karyani niravahat. 2007 april 1 dinaanke texas-deshasya laang-vyoo-nagare hepatatis-see ityasya sankatena saha mrutah.

nanbare durman reegan kaarth "petti" turman (aepral 12,1933-aepral 1,2007) oru america thozhilmurai heavywaite kuththuchandai veerar aavaar. avar texassin pirpakal graamappura samoogaththil piranthaar. kuththuchandai vaazhkkai. texacil oru amechur veeraraaga irunththa irandu aandugalil, turman 20 vetrtrikalai ainthu thoalvigalaiyum oru traavaiyum pettraar, maelum avar thaesiya avu varalaattril miga viraivaana naak awood saathanaiyai padaiththaar. turman thanathu muthal thozhilmurai poattiyil septumber 1954 ill (21 vayathil) baabi paapkaakkirku ethiraaga vilaiyaadinaar, athil avar vettri pettraar. ainthu maathangkalukkup piragu, aaprikka-american aii. dii. yinn muyarchigalaal texacil oru aaprikka-americarudan sattappoorvamaaga poaraadiya muthal vellai manithar turman aanaar. ech. "sporty" haarvae, neethimandraththil kuththuchandai pirivinaiyai vetrtrikaramaaka sawal seithavar. pipravari 24,1955 andru haarvaekku ethiraana poattiyil turman vettri pettraar, juun 1955 ill meendum oru poattiyil vettri pettraar. navambar 1955 ill, 11 vetrtrikal mattrum oru thoalviyudan, texassin dialeril nadantha texas heavywaite saambiyanshippirkaaga turman raai "cutt-enn-shood" haarisudan sandaiyittaar. turman oru sarchaikkuriya mudivil sandaiyai ilanththaar, idhu ulaga heavywaite pattaththirkaaga floyd pattersonudon sandaiyida haarisai anumathiththathu. inththa mudivu ulaga pattatthai vellum durman vaaippugalai kadumaiyaaga paathiththathu. irandu aandugalukkup piragu, 25 vetrtrikal mattrum 3 thoalvigaludan, durman irandaavathu muraiyaaga aaskar farovai ethirkondaar. avarathu thozhil vaazhkkaiyin moontraavathu sandaiyil, durman pulligalil migavum anubavam vaaintha farowal thoarkadikkappattaar. marupariseelanaiyil, muthal suttril irunthu 59 vinaadigalukkul turman oru coow meethu ventraar. mae 1959 ill, maadisan sathukka thoattaththil, turman paap chloroxy nandraaga thoarkadiththaar, avar oru varudam kaliththu kanadiya heavywaite pattatthai ventraar. aduththa aandu, texassin dallassil ulaga olii-kana edai saambiyanum ulaga heavywaite poattiyaalarumaana archie moorai turman ethirkondaar. moorae mudiwal ventraar. iruppinum, kalandhu konda cassius kilae, pinnar neethipathigalin theerppil thanathu athirupthiyai termanidam velippaduththinaar. ulagin muthal ainthu heavywaite veerargalil oruvaraaga durman karudhappada vaendum endru muur pagirangkamaaga oppuk kondaar. pinnar chaan diagovil ulla moorin payirchi mugaamil turman neraththai selavittaar, angku kaliman payirchiyum irunththathu. turman 1961 aam aandil philippainsin manilaavil velinaadugalil sandaiyidath thodangkinaar, angku moorudan oru marupiravaesam thittamidappattathu. iruppinum, turman aerkanavae vantha piragu muur sandaiyai moontru vaarangkalukku othivaiththaar. sandaiyin poathu ulloor heavywaite veerargal illaathathaal, idhu durmanai moasamaaga payirchiyil irunthu veliyaettriyathu. orumittha mudivin moolam muur vettri pettraar. durman pinnar itali, thennaprika, jermani mattrum englaanththil poaraadinaar. avar thanathu kadaisi poattiyil vettri pettraar, idhu avar disambar 15,1967 andru germanyin munichchil rudaalp nehringirku ethiraaga sandaiyittaar. turman moththam 62 thozhilmurai poattikalil poaraadinaar, avattril 32 coses udpada 45 poattikalil vettri pettraar. hendri cooper, jaak dempsy, joow luis, billie qaan mattrum rockie marciano ullitta avarathu kaalaththin pala pirabalamaana kuththuchandai veerargaludan avar natpu kondirundhaar. moathiraththirku veliyae. aimpathukalin pirpaguthiyil, texacil, kurippaaga dalla mattrum dialeril durman pirabala anthasthai anubavithaar. iruppinum, avarathu poathiya kuththuchandai varumaanathai athikarikka avar mattra vaelaigalai edukka vaendiyirunththathu. dallassil oru sandaikkup piragu, avar jaak roobiyai sandhiththaar. avarkal nanbarkalaaka aanaargal, maelum turman thanathu sila dalla nite kilapkalil maelaalaraagavum pavuncharaakavum paniyaattrath thodangkinaar. 1963 novemberil roobie liie haarvae oosvaaldaik kondra udanaeyae durmanai eff. pii. aii nerkaanal seithathu. turman roobiyaip pattriya thanathu karuththugalaiyum, dalas kaaval thuraiyil roobiyin arimugangkalaip pattri thanakkuth therinthavattraiyum pagirnthu kondaar. turman tirumanam seithu kondu aimpathukalin pirpaguthiyil dallassil oru maganaip pettraar, maelum kudumbaththai aatharippatharkaaka thiraippatankal mattrum tholaikkaatchigalil vaelai thaedath thodangkinaar. muthalil, avar "westinghows desilu blaehavus" (1958) inn oru aththiyaayaththil loosil pandhu mattrum alto raevudan oru sirappu thoattraththil thoantrinaar, sila aandugalukkup piragu avar "hollywood sathurangalil" valakkamaana virunththinaraaga thoantrinaar. orupoathum nadaimuraikku varaatha palvaeru vaedangkalukkaagavum avar pariseelikkappattaar (avarathu nanbar jaak dempsiyaip pattriya munmoliyappatta vaazhkkai varalaattril mukiya paaththiram udpada). durman tirumanam kurugiya kaalamaaga irunththathu, aanaal avarum avarathu munnaal manaiviyum vaazhnaal muzhuvathum nanbarkalaaka irunththanar. avarkal thangal maganai valarppatharkaana poruppai thodarnthu pagirnthu kondanar. maerku kadarkaraiyil vaalnththapoathu, jerman kuththuchandai veerarum malyuththa veerarumaana wilhelm vaan homberkai (iruthiyil pala hollywood padangkalil nadiththavar) durman natpu kondaar. athanpiragu viraivil durman muthanmaiyaaga velinaadugalil sandaiyidath thodangkinaar. avar thanathu vaazhkkaiyin kadaisi irandu aandugalil perumpaalaanavattrai jermani muzhuvathum vaan homberkin athae dickettle poaraadinaar. vaan homberkum turmanum avvappoathu oruvarukkoruvar varugai thanthanar, aduthaduththa aandugalil adikkadi thodarbukondanar. vaan homberkil puttrunoai iruppathu kandariyapatta piragu, avar mexico selvatharku munbu texacil ulla langviewil irandu vaarangkal dermaniche sandhiththaar, angku avar iranthaar. turman kuththuchandai aandugalukkup piragu, kilakku texacil ennei kuththagai mugavar mattrum mathukkadaiyil partender mattrum losses vaekaasil ulla pineon kudhirai naarkaaliyil paathukaappuk kaavalar ullitta palvaeru vaelaigalai avar vagiththaar. hepatitis chii noayaal aerpatta sikkalkalaal texassin languviewil aepral 1,2007 andru avar iranthaar.

snehitudu turman reegan garth "buddy" turman (april 12,1933-april 1,2007) oka american professional heavywaite baxer. athanu texasloni madhyahnam graameena samaajamlo janminchaadu. baxing vrutti. texaslo autsaahika kridakarudiga thana rendu samvatsaraalalo, turman 20 vijayalu, aidu otamulu mariyu oka dranu saadhinchaadu, mariyu athanu jaateeya australia charitralo vegavantamaina nakout rikaardunu nelakolpaadu. turman thana modati vruttiparamaina myaachnu 1954 septembarulo (21 samvatsaraala vayassulo) baabii babcock thoo poraadaadu, andulo athanu gelichaadu. aidu nelala taruvaata, african-american ii. tii. prayatnaala kaaranamgaa texaslo african-american thoo chattabaddhamgaa pooraadina modati tellajati vyaktigaa turman nilichaadu. hetch. "sporty" harway, kortulo baxing vibajananu vijayavantamgaa savaalu chesaaru. 1955 fibravari 24naa harvetho jarigina matchlo turman vijayam saadhinchaadu mariyu 1955 juunloo tirigi match gelichaadu. november november, 11 vijayalu mariyu oka otamitho, texasloni tailarlo jarigina texas heavywaite championship kosam turman raay "cutt-enn-shoot" haaristoe poraadaadu. turman oka vivaadaaspada nirnayamlo poraatamlo odipoyaadu, idhi prapancha heavywaite taitil kosam floyd paatarsantho pooraadataaniki haaris munduku saagadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. eee nirnayam turman prapancha taitil geluchukune avakaasaalanu teevramgaa debbateesindi. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, 25 vijayalu mariyu kevalam 3 otamulato, turman rendavasari askar faaronu edurkonnadu. thana vruttiparamaina kereerlo moodava poraatamlo, turman pointlapy marinta anubhavagnudaina faroe chetilo odipoyaadu. rematch loe, modati round 59 sekanlalopu turman oka koo paie gelichaadu. 1959 maeloe, madison square guardenlo, turman baab chloraxnu baga oodinchaadu, athanu oka samvatsaram taruvaata kenadian heavywaite titlenu geluchukunnadu. marusati samvatsaram, texasloni dallaslo prapancha telikapati-bhaarii baruvu chhampian mariyu prapancha heavywaite pootiidaaru archie moornu turman edurkonnadu. moore nirnayam dwara gelichaadu. ayithe, haajaraina cassius clay, nyaayamuurtula nirnayampai thana asantruptini turmanku vyaktam chesaaru. turmannu prapanchamlooni modati aidu heavyweitlalo okarigaa pariganinchaalani moor bahirangamgaa angeekarinchaaru. turman taruvaata shaan diagoloni moor sikshanaa shibiramlo samayam gadipadu, akkada matti kooda sikshana pondutondi. turman turman philippeansloni manilaalo videshaalalo poradatam praarambhinchaadu, akkada moortho tirigi match jaragalsi undhi. ayithe, turman appatike vacchina tarvaata moore poraataanni moodu vaaraala paatu vaida vaesaadu. idhi poraatam samayaniki turmannu abhyaasaaniki dhooramgaa chesindi, endukante sthaanika heviveitsto pooraadataaniki evaruu laeru. moore ekagreeva nirnayam dwara gelichaaru. turman taruvaata italii, dakshinaafrikaa, germany mariyu inglandlalo poraadaaru. athanu thana chivari myaachnu gelichaadu, idhi athanu december 15,1967naa germanyloni myoonichlo rudolph nehringto poraadaadu. turman mottam 62 professional matchlu aadadu mariyu vaatilo 32 koslatho sahaa 45 gelichaadu. henry cooper, jaak dempsey, jooe luis, billie cohn mariyu rock marcianotho sahaa thana kaalamlooni aneka mandhi prasiddha baxerlatho aayanaku sneham undhi. ring velupala. yaabhaila chivari natiki, turman texaslo, mukhyamgaa dallas mariyu tailarlalo pramukha hodaanu pondaadu. ayithe, thana sariponi baxing aadaayaaniki anubandhamgaa athanu itara udyogaalanu chepattalsi vachindi. dallaslo poraatam taruvaata, athanu jaak rubeeni kalusukunnadu. vaaru snehitulu ayyaru mariyu turman athani kosam konni dallas nait clublalo managerga mariyu bounserga panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. 1963 navambarulo ruby lii harway oswaaldnu champina ventane eff. bii. ii. dwara turman interview cheyabaddaadu. ruby gurinchi thana abhipraayaalanu mariyu dallas pooliisu vibhaagamlo ruby parichayastula gurinchi tanaku telisina vishayalanu turman panchukunnadu. turman vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu yaabhaila chivaralo dallaslo oka kumarudini kaligi unnadu, mariyu turman kutumbaanni pooshinchadaaniki sinimaalu mariyu televisionlalo panini vetakadam praarambhinchaadu. modata, athanu "westinghouse desilu playhouse" (1958) loe oka episodelo lucil baall mariyu aldo retho atidhi paatralo kanipinchaadu, konni samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu "hollywood squares" loe saadhaarana atithigaa kanipinchaadu. ennadoo sakaram kaani vividha paatralaku kooda ayana pariganinchabaddaaru (athani snehitudu jaak dempsey gurinchi pratipaadita biopiclo pradhana paathratho sahaa). turman vivaham swalpakaalam matrame konasaagindi, conny athanu mariyu athani maajee bhaarya jeevitakaala snehitulugaa undipoyaaru. vaaru tama kodukunu penchadamlo baadhyatanu panchukovadam konasaaginchaaru. paschima teeramlo nivasistunnappudu, turman german baxer mariyu ressler wilhelm vaan homberg (chivariki aneka hollywood chitraalalo paatralu pooshinchaaru) thoo sneham chesaadu. aaa taruvaata ventane turman pradhanamgaa videshaalalo poradatam praarambhinchaadu. athanu thana kereerlo chivari rendu samvatsaraalalo ekkuva bhaagam germany antataa vaan homberg adhe tikketpai pooraadutuu gadipadu. vaan homberg mariyu turman kramaanugatamgaa okarinokaru sandarsinchaaru mariyu taruvaati samvatsaraallo tarachugaa sampradinchaaru. vaan homberg cancer thoo baadhapadutunnatlu nirdhaarana ayina taruvaata, athanu mexico vellae mundu texasloni langviewlo rendu vaaraala paatu turman nuu sandarsinchaadu, akkada athanu maraninchaadu. turman baxing samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu thoorpu texaslo ayil leeju agent mariyu bartender mariyu laas vegasloni biniyan gurrapu naala vadda security guardto sahaa vividha udyogaalanu nirvahinchaadu. hepatitis sii valla kalige samasyalatho 2007 april 1naa texasloni langviewlo ayana maraninchaaru.

dost tarman reegan gaarth "buddy" termin (12 apreel 1933-1 apreel 2007) eek americi paishah warr hewi weat baaksar thaa. wah dopahar taxas kii deehi baradari mein paida hoay thay. baaksing carrier. taxas mein eek shoqia kay toor parr apnay duu saalon mein tarman nay 20 jeeth haasil kein paanch nuqsanat aur eek draa aur inhon nay national aey awo kii tareekh mein teez tareen naak aaot kaa record qayem kiyaa. tormin nay apnaa pehla paishah waranah meech satambar 1954 mein (21 saal kii amar mein) boby bebcock kay khalaaf ladaa jasay inhon nay jeeth liyaa. paanch maah baad termin pehla safed faam aadmi bunn gayaa jiss nay afriqi-americi aayee kii koshishon kii badolat taxas mein kasee afriqi-americi say qanuni toor parr ladaa. aich. "sporti" haarvi jiss nay baaksing kii alaihadgi kuu adaalat mein kamiyabi say challenge kiyaa thaa. tormin nay 24 faroori 1955 kuu haarvi kay khalaaf meech jeeta aur joone 1955 mein dobarah meech jeeta. nomber 1955 mein 11 jeeth aur eek haar kay saath tarman nay tylor taxas mein taxas hewi weat champine ship kay liye raail "cutt aine shoat" hairs say muqabilah kiyaa. tormin eek mutnazah faislay mein ladayi haar gayey jiss nay hairs kuu aalimi hewi weat tytle kay liye flyde patterson say ladnay kay liye aagay badhnay kii ajazat dee. iss faislay nay tarman kay aalimi tytle jeetnay kay amkanat kuu shadeed toor parr mutasir kiyaa. duu saal baad 25 jeeth aur sarf 3 haar kay saath tarman nay dosri baar aaskar faaro kaa saamna kiyaa. apnay paishah waranah carrier kii teesri ladayi mein tarman kuu points parr ziyadah tajarbah kaar faaro nay shakast dee thee. rematch mein tarmeen nay pehley round kay 59 second kay andar eek kuu parr jeeth haasil kii. mayee 1959 mein medison squire guarden mein tarman nay bob kalroks kuu achhi tarah shakast dee juu eek saal baad canadian hewi weat tytle jeetay gaa. aglay saal termin nay taxas kay dlaas mein aalimi halkay wazan kay champine aur aalimi hewi weat kay dawedar aarchi morr kaa saamna kiyaa. morr nay faislay say jeeth liyaa. tahim casios kalee juu iss moqaa parr mojud thay nay baad mein jajon kay faislay parr apnee mayusi kaa izhaar kiyaa. morr nay awami toor parr tasleem kiyaa kahh tarman kuu duniya kay sarfehrist paanch hewi waits mein say eek samjha jaana chahiye. iss kay baad tarman nay saan diyago mein morr kay tarbiti camp mein waqat guzara jehaan mutty kii tarbiyat bhee how rahee thee. tarman nay 1961 mein maneela filpine mein berun milk ladna sharoo kiyaa jehaan morr kay saath dobarah meech sheedol thaa. tahim morr nay tarman kay pehley hyee pahunchnay kay baad ladayi kuu teen hafton takk maltawi kirr diyaa. iss say ladayi kay waqat takk tarman bury tarah say mashq say baahir how gayaa keunkah iss kay saath muqabilah karnay kay liye koyee maqami bhaari wazan nahein thaa. morr nay mutafaqah faislay say kamiyabi haasil kii. iss kay baad tarman nay atlee janubi afriqah germani aur england mein ladayi ladee. inhon nay apnaa aakhri meech jeetaa juu inhon nay 15 dasambar 1967 kuu germani kay shehar meunakh mein rudolf nehring kay khalaaf ladaa thaa. tarman nay kill 62 paishah waranah meech laray aur inn mein say 32 coos sameet 45 jeetay. inn kii apnay waqat kay kayee mashhur baksarz kay saath dosti thee jinn mein hunry coper jeek dempsy juu lois bully coone aur raaki marciano shaamil haine. angothi kay baahir. pachaas kii dahayi kay aakhir takk tarman kuu taxas mein khaas toor parr dlaas aur tylor mein mashhur shaqsiyat kaa darjah haasil thaa. tahim apnee nakafi baaksing aamadni kuu poraa karnay kay liye inhein dosri mulazimatein karnee padein. dlaas mein ladayi kay baad iss kii mulaqat jeek ruby say hoyee. wah dost bunn gayey aur tarman nay apnay kachh dlaas night kalbon mein meniger aur bounce kay toor parr kaam karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa. nomber 1963 mein ruby kay lee haarvi oswald kay qatal kay foraa baad aif bee aayee nay tarman kaa intervieve liyaa. tarman nay ruby kay baaray mein apnee raaye aur dlaas police department mein ruby kay jaannay waalon kay baaray mein juu kachh wah jaantay thay wah shayer kiyaa. tarman nay pachaas kii dahayi kay aakhir mein shaadi kii thee aur inn kaa eek betaa bhee thaa aur tarman nay khaandaan kii kafalat kay liye filmon aur teeli vision mein kaam karnaa sharoo kirr diyaa. sabb say pehley inhon nay "westing house decilo play house" (1958) kii eek qast mein loseel baal aur aldo ray kay saath eek chemio zahoor kiyaa aur kachh saal baad wah "haali wode squires" parr eek baqayedah mahman kay toor parr nazar aayey. inhein mukhtalif kirdaron kay liye bhee samjha gayaa juu kabhi emli jaamah nahein utray (bashmol inn kay dost jeek dempsy kay baaray mein eek majuzah biopic mein markazi kirdaar). tarman kii shaadi mukhtasir thee leakin wah aur iss kii sabqah bewi zindagi bhar dost rahay. wah apnay betay kii prorish kii zamah daari mein shareek rahay. maghrabi saahil parr rehtay huay tarman nay german baaksar aur pahelwan walaheem waan homberg (jiss nay balaakhir kayee haali wode filmon mein kirdaar adaa kiye) say dosti kii. iss kay foraa baad tarman nay bunyadi toor parr berun milk ladna sharoo kirr diyaa. inhon nay apnay carrier kay aakhri duu saal asee ticket parr ladtay hoay guzaray jiss parr waan homberg nay puray germani mein ladayi kii. waan homberg aur termin waqta foqta eek dosray say milnay jaatay thay aur aglay saalon mein aksar khath woo kitaabat kartay thay. waan homberg kuu cancer kii tashkhis kay baad wah mexico jaanay say pehley duu hafton takk laang view taxas mein termin gayaa jehaan iss kii moth hogayi. tarman kay baaksing kay saalon kay baad inhon nay mashriqi taxas mein aayel lease agent aur laas vigas mein bineen kay harsisho mein bartender aur security gaard sameet mukhtalif mulazimaton parr kaam kiyaa. wah yakam apreel 2007 kuu laang view taxas mein hapatitis see kii paicheedgiyon kii wajah say inteqal kirr gayey.

ffff9f475d5e3ba0c1358cca16a8bb36548d744899591f403be5a201308572b8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=507036

DJ Lethal

DJ Lethal Latvian-American disc jockey Leor Dimant (, , ; born December 18, 1972), better known as DJ Lethal, is a Latvian-American turntablist and producer and is best known as a member of the groups House of Pain and Limp Bizkit. Early life. Leor Dimant was born to a Latvian-Jewish family in Riga, when it was part of the Soviet Union. His first contact with music was through his father Grisha Dimant (1951–2007), who performed in a rock band with his friends as a guitarist. In 1976 when Dimant was four, he and his family emigrated to Italy, where they remained for a year until they obtained a visa. His parents chose to move to the New York area. There, his father performed in various Russian clubs and restaurants, mostly in Brighton Beach. Dimant and his parents lived in Jersey City, New Jersey for some time. They moved to Los Angeles in 1987, where his father got a job at a new Russian restaurant. His first introduction to hip-hop was in Jersey City, when his school held a talent show with several students performing a rap song, and Dimant was amazed. Once he moved to Los Angeles, he quickly became interested in hip hop culture, including breakdancing and graffiti. Before learning to DJ, he started off as a beatboxer. He later practiced DJing using his friend's turntables and mixer. Career. Everlast and House of Pain. In the late 1980s, Dimant became friends with a rapper who, at that time, dated rapper Everlast. When Everlast was about to go on a European tour with Ice-T and Rhyme Syndicate, he mentioned that he would like to hear Dimant beatbox, and they met. Everlast was impressed by his beatboxing skills, and he invited Dimant to be his DJ on the upcoming tour. Dimant, who was only 16 at the time, decided to do so and dropped out of school. After the tour, in 1990, Everlast's first solo album, including a track featuring scratching by Dimant, was released to both critical and commercial failure. Following that, Everlast and Dimant, now known as DJ Lethal, decided to start a group, and with the addition of Everlast's high school friend Danny Boy, House of Pain was formed. The group's 1992 self-titled debut album went multi-platinum and is best known for the DJ Muggs-produced hit single "Jump Around" and the DJ Lethal-produced "Shamrocks and Shenanigans". A second album was released in 1994. In 1996, on the eve of the release of the group's third album, produced by Everlast and DJ Lethal, things began to go sour. DJ Lethal claims it started to become a hassle, and simply was not fun anymore. The day before the album came out, the group broke up. Limp Bizkit. On House of Pain's final tour, Limp Bizkit, an up-and-coming band from Jacksonville, Florida was hired as a supporting act. DJ Lethal and the band became friends, and later, Limp Bizkit hired him to do some work on their recordings, eventually asking him if he wanted to join them. DJ Lethal accepted the offer, and the band became one of the most popular nu metal groups during the late 90s and early 2000s, selling more than 40 million records worldwide. DJ Lethal wanted his contributions to the band recordings to be more original than typical DJs in bands at the time. "There are a couple of other rock bands that have DJs and they're just like, [mimics a chirp scratch] 'Hey, what's going on? Let me spin around a couple of times and show off that I can spin two records.' So I definitely knew I didn't want to be just another DJ in a rock band. I wanted to be another instrument—a part of the band, like another guitar player." On March 17, 2018, five years after his departure from the band, DJ Lethal reunited with Limp Bizkit on stage during a concert in New Zealand. He later announced through Twitter that he had officially rejoined Limp Bizkit. Features. Besides the work with his groups, DJ Lethal is producing records in his Hollywood based studio, working for artists such as Scott Harris, and is also preparing his long-delayed solo album, which is set to feature will.i.am, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Chester Bennington, Kurupt, Cypress Hill, Redman, Tha Alkaholiks, Adil Omar, Rock of Heltah Skeltah, Pharoahe Monch, Chino XL, Diamond D, Dilated Peoples, Yung Berg, Method Man, Streetlife, Talib Kweli, Bun B and more, along with his La Coka Nostra bandmates. Personal life. In a 2009 interview with the Latvian newspaper "Diena", Dimant professed to still feeling "Latvian" despite his many years in the USA. This connection stems from the fact that he was born there, and has a grandmother, other relatives, and many friends of the family there. He mentions Laima Vaikule as an important family friend who encouraged him to maintain contacts with the country of his birth. During his early years growing up in Riga, Dimant spoke mainly Russian at home and at school. He says his parents could speak Latvian, but did not want their son to learn it, so that they could have private conversations without him being able to understand. Nevertheless, Dimant can still recall several phrases in Latvian, such as ""Nevajag viņam!" ('He doesn't need [it] !'). Accolades. <templatestyles src="Template:Awards table/styles.css" /> References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

dije maratmok dije maratmok naamere odhik porisito lior diment (,,; jonmo 18 disembor, 1972) hoise ejon latvian-aamerikan turntablist aaru projujok aaru teu house owo paine endo limp bijkit gutor xodosyo hisape ataitkoi besi porisito. prarombhik jiwan. lior dimentor jonmo hoisil rigaar etaa latvian-ihudi poriyalot, jetiya ee sobhiyet unionor ongxo aasil. xongitor xoite teur prothom xomporko aasil teur pitri gricha dimentor (1951-2007) joriyote, ji ejon geetarbadok hisape teur bondhuxokolor xoite etaa rok bendot poriwexon korisil. 1976 sonot dimentor boyox jetiya chaari bosor, tetiya teu aaru teur poriyaltuwe italiloi probrojon korisil, zo 'too teuluke bhisa laabh nokoraloike ebosor aasil. teur pitri-matriye nework onsololoi sthanantorito huwar xiddhanto loisil. taat teur deutake bibhinno rasian club aaru resturentot prodorxon korisil, besibhagei bryton bischot. diment aaru teur pitri-matriye kichu xomoyor baabe niu jarsir jarchi sitit baax korisil. 1987 sonot teuluk los angelsoloi sthanantorito hoisil, zo 'too teur deutake ekhon notun rasian resturentot sakori paisil. hipp-hopor xoite teur prothom porisoy jarchi sohorot hoisil, jetiya teur bidyaloyot keibajonu saatro-satriye rape geet poriwexon kori ek protibha prodorxon onusthito korisil, aaru diment aasorit hoisil. jetiya teu los angelsoloi yaay, teu oti xunkalei hipp hopp xongoskritir proti aagrohi hoi pore, jaar bhitorot aase breakdancing aaru graphiti. dije xikar aagote teu beatboxer hisape aarombho korisil. pisot teu teur bondhur torntable aaru mixor byobohar kori digingor onuxilon korisil. keriyar. sirosthayi aaru bixor ghor. 1980-ror doxokor xexor faale diment ejon reparor xoite bondhutwo sthapon korisil, ji xei xomoyot repar everlastor xoite dett korisil. jetiya everleste aais-ti aaru raaim sindiketor xoite euroop bhromon koriboloi ulaisil, tetiya teu ullekh korisil je teu diment beatbox xunibo bisare, aaru teulukor log hoisil. everlest teur beatboxing dokhyotat mugdho hoisil, aaru teu dimentok aagontuk bhromonot teur dije hoh 'boloi aamontron jonaisil. xei xomoyot maatro 16 bosoriya dimente ene korar xiddhanto loisil aaru bidyaloyor poraa aatori goisil. ei bhromonor pisot, 1990 sonot, everlestor prothom ekok elbam, zo 'too dimentor dwara skesangor boixistyo thoka etaa trekk ontorbhukto aasil, xomaluchonamulok aaru banijyik duyuta khetrote bifol hoisil. taar pisot, sirosthayi aaru diment, jaak etiya dije maratmok buli jonaa yaay, etaa gutt aarombho korar xiddhanto loy, aaru sirosthayir haiskulor bondhu danny boyor xongzujonor xoite, house owo paine gothon koraa hoisil. doltur 1992 sonor swo-xirunamor aatmoprokax elbamtu multy-platinum hoisil aaru dije mogoch-projujona koraa hitt ekok "zamp aarundo dije maratmok-projujona koraa" swemrokoch endo sweniganos "ror baabe ataitkoi besi porisito. 1994 sonot dwitiyo elbam ekhon mukoli koraa hoisil. 1996 sonot everlest endo dije maratmokor dwara projujit doltur tritiyo elbamtu mukoli huwar purbe, bostubur tenga hoh 'boloi aarombho korisil. dijiye maratmok daabi kore je ee ek jhamela hoh 'boloi aarombho korisil, aaru etiya aaru xohojote mojadar nasil. elbamtu ulai ohaar edin purbe doltur bisched hoisil. lump bijkit. house owo painor suranto bhromonot flo "ridaar jacksonvilor poraa ohaa-juwa koraa bendo limp bijkitok xohayok obhinoy hisape nijukti diya hoisil. dije maratmok aaru bendtu bondhu hoi porisil, aaru pisot, limp bijkite teuk teulukor recordingor uporot kichu kaam koriboloi nijukti disil, owoxexot teuk xudhile je teu teulukor xoite jug dibo bisare neki. dije letele ei prostabtu grohon korisil, aaru 90-ror doxokor xexor faale aaru 2000-ror doxokor aarombhonite bendtu ataitkoi jonopriyo niu metal gutxomuhor bhitorot etaa hoi porisil, jiye biswojuri 4 kutitkoiu odhik record bikri korisil. dije maatele bendo recordingto teur obodan xei xomoyot bendor xadharon dijesotkoi odhik moulik huwatu bisarisil. "aan keitaman rok bendo aase zo 'too dijes aase aaru xeibur thik enekuwa, [etaa kilbill koraa scressor onukoron kore]' hei, ki hoise? muk dubar ghuri furiboloi diyok aaru dekhuwauk je moi dutaa record ghurai dibo paaru.'gotike moi nischitbhabe janisilu je moi etaa rok bendot aan ejon dije hoh' bob nibisaru. moi aan etaa badyojontro hoh "bob bisarisilu-aan ejon gitter badokor dore bendor etaa ongxo." 2018 sonor 17 marchot bendor poraa aatori juwar paas bosoror pisot, dije maratmok niu jilandot etaa xongitanusthanor xomoyot monchot limp bijkitor xoite punor milito hoisil. pisot teu twiteror joriyote ghuxona korisil je teu anusthanikbhabe limp bijkitot punor jugdan korise. boixistyoxomuh. teur dolxomuhor xoite kaam korar uporiu, dije letele teur hollywod bhittik studio 'too record prostut kori aase, scott herisor dore xilpixokolor baabe kaam kori aase, aaru logote teur dirghodin dhori bilombito huwa ekok elbam prostut kori aase, jitu will prodorxon koriboloi xaju koraa hoise.moi.aami, ol 'darty bustard, chester bennington, kurupto, cypress hill, redman, thaa alkahulikos, aadil umor, rok owo heltah scaltah, faruhe moncho, sinu xl, diamond di, dilated pipol, yung bargo, mathed menn, street life, talibo kuweli, baan bi aaru bohutu, teur laa kuka nosta bendmator xoite. byoktigoto jiwan. 2009 sonot latvian baatori kakot "dinna" ror xoite huwa ek xakhyatkarot dimente aamerikat bohu bosor thokar pisotu etiyau "latvian" onubhob koraa buli daabi korisil. ei xomporkotur utpotti hoisil teur taat jonmo huwar folot, aaru taat teur egoraki aaitak, aan aatmiyoswojon, aaru poriyalor bohutu bondhu aase. teu laima bhaikuler bixoye ullekh kore je teu egoraki guruttopurno poriyalor bondhu jiye teuk jonmor dexor xoite xomporko bojai rakhiboloi utxahito korisil. rigat dangor huwar prarombhik bosorburot dimente ghorot aaru bidyaloyot mulotoh rasian bhaxa koichil. teu koy je teur pitri-matriye latvian bhaxat kotha patibo parisil, kintu teu nibisarisil je teulukor putroi eitu xikok, jaate teu buji nupuwakoi teuluke byoktigoto kothupkothon koribo paare. tothapiu, dimente etiyau latvian bhaxar keibatau bakyangxo monot rakhibo paare, jene "nebhajag bhinam!"('teuk iyar proyujon naai!').

dije marattok leor dimant (,,; jonmo 18 december, 1972), dije marattok naame beshi porichito, ekjon latvian-american turntablist ebong projojok ebong tini 'house off paine anned limp bizkit' grouper sadasya hisabe sabcheye beshi porichito. prathomik jeebon. leor dimant rigger ekti latvian-ihudi poribare jonmogrohon korechilen, jokhon etty soviet unioner ongsho chhilo. sangiter sange taanr prothom jogajog chhilo taanr baba grisha dimanter (1951-2007) madhyome, jini guiterbadok hisabe taanr bondhuder saathe ekti rock bande abhinoy korechilen. 1976 saale jokhon dimanter boyce chaar bochor, tokhon tini ebong taanr poribar italite choley zaan, jekhane taaraa visa naa pawa porjonto eka bochor abosthan corren. taar baba-maa neu eork elaka choley yawar siddhanta niyechilen. sekhane, taanr baba bivinno russian club ebong restoran, beshirbhag bryton soikote, anusthan corren. demant ebong taar baba-maa kichhu somoyer jonno jersey city, neu jarsite thakten. 1987 saale taaraa loss angelese choley zaan, jekhane taanr baba ekti notun russian restoran chakri paan. hipa-hoper sange taanr prothom porichoy jersey sitite hoyechilo, jokhon taanr schoole besh koyekjon shikkharthi ekti ryapa gaan poribeshon korey ekti protibha prodorshonir ayojan koraa hoyechilo ebong dimant bismito hoyechilo. loss angelese choley yawar porr tini druto breakdancing ebong grafiti soho hipa hopp sangaskritir proti agrahi hoye othen. dije shekhar agey tini ekjon bitboxer hisebe kaaj shuru korechilen. porey tini taar bandhur turntable ebong mixer byabohar korey dising anushilan corren. pesha. chirantan ebong jontronar ghor. 1980-err doshoker shesher dike, dimant ekjon rapper saathe bondhutto korey, jini seii somoye rapper everlaster saathe dett korechilen. jokhon everlust aise-tii ebong chhora syndicate niye europea sofore jete jachchilo, tokhon seey ullekh korechilo jey seey dimant bitbox shunte chaay, ebong taader dekha hoyechilo. chirantan taar bitboxing dokkhotai mugdho hoyechilo ebong tini asonno sofore dimantke taar dije howar jonno amantran janiyechilen. seii somoy matro 16 bochor vayasi demant taa korar siddhanta nene ebong school chhede deena. soforer porr, 1990 saale, everlaster prothom ekok album, jaar modhye dimanter scratching soho ekti track chhilo, samalochanamulak ebong banijyik ubhoy khettrei byartho hoy. err porey, chirasthayi ebong dimant, jaa ekhon dije marattok naame porichito, ekti doll shuru korar siddhanta neyo ebong chirasthayi uchcho bidyalayer bondhu danny boyke jukto korar saathe saathe, bedner ghor gothito hoy. doler 1992 saaler swa-shironamer prothom albumty multy-platinum hoyechilo ebong etty dije mogs-projojito hitt ekok "jump arround" ebong dije marattok-projojito "shamrokes anned shenanigans"-err jonno sabcheye beshi porichito. 1994 saale dwitiya albumty mukti paay. 1996 saale, everlust ebong digel ghatok dwara projojito doler tritiya album prokasher prakkale, jinisguli tikto hotey shuru korey. dije marattok daabi korey jey etty ekti jhamela hotey shuru korey ebong etty arr mojar chhilo naa. albumty berr howar ager dinyi dolti venge yaay. lump bizkit. house off paine-err chudanta sofore, floridara jacksonviller ekti asonno banned limp bijkitke sahayak abhinoy hisabe niyog koraa hoyechilo. dije marattok ebong bandti bondhu hoye othe ebong porey, limp bizkit taake taader recordingye kichhu kaaj korar jonno niyog korey, shesh porjonto taake jigyasa korey jey seey taader saathe jog ditey chaay kina. digelital eyi prostabti grohon korey ebong 90-err doshoker shesher dike ebong 2000-err doshoker godar dike bandti bishwobyapi 4 kotiro beshi record bikri korey sabcheye janapriya neu metal groupe porinoto hoy. dije latellal cheyechilen jey banned recordingye taanr abodan seii somoyer bandgulir sadharan djs-err cheye arow moulik hoke. "arow koyekti rock banned royeche jaar djs royeche ebong taaraa thhik jemon, [ekti kilbiler scratch anukaran korey] 'aarey, qee hachche? amake koyekbar ghurte deane ebong dekhan jey aami duti record ghurate paari.'taai aami aboshyoi jantam jey aami rock bande arr ekjon dije hotey chaai naa. aami onno ekti badyojontro hotey cheyechilam-onno gitter badokder moto bander ekti ongsho." 2018 saaler 17ee march, banned theke choley yawar panch bochor porr, dije marattok newzealande ekti concerter somoy monche limp bizkit-err saathe punra milit hoy. porey tini tweeter madhyome ghoshana corren jey tini anusthanikbhabe limp bijkite punra jog diyechen. baisishtya. taanr dalgulir saathe kaaj chharao, digelethal taanr hollywood vittik studiote record toiri korchen, scott harriser moto shilpider jonno kaaj korchen ebong taanr deergho bilambito ekok albumo toiri korchen, jaa uil baisistyajukta korte prostuto.aaee.aami, oll 'darty bustard, chester bennington, kurupta, cyprus hill, redman, thaa alcaholics, adil omor, rock off helta skeltah, farohe moncho, chino xl, diamond dii, prosarito manush, iyung burg, method myana, strita life, talib queli, baan bii ebong arow onek kichhu, taar laa coca nosta bandmateder saathe. byaktigato jeebon. 2009 saale latvian sangbadpatra "dianer" sange eka sakkhatkare, diant markin juktorashtre bohu bochor thaka sotteo ekhono "latvian" bodh korchen boley daabi corren. eyi sangjogti eyi satya theke udbhuto jey tini sekhane jonmogrohon korechilen ebong sekhane taanr eka thakuma, anyanno atmiyaswajan ebong poribarer onek bondhubandhob royeche. tini laima vaikuler ullekh korechen ekjon guruttopurno paribarik bondhu hisabe jini taake taar jonmer desher saathe jogajog bojay rakhte utsahito korechilen. riga bede othar prothom bochorgulite, demant barite ebong schoole prodhanoto russian bhasay kotha bolten. tini bollen jey taar baba-maa latvian bhasay kotha bolte parten, kintu tini channi jey taader chhele etty shikhuk, jaate taaraa taake naa bujhe byaktigato kothopokothon korte paare. tobuo, dimant ekhono latvian bhasay besh koyekti bakyangsho money korte paare, jemon "nevajag vien!"('taar [etaa] prayojan nei!').

deeje ghaatak lyor diament (,,; janm 18 december, 1972), jeey deeje ghaatak tareeke vadhu saaree reete odakhaay chhe, teey latvian-american turntablist aneey nirmata chhe aneey teey jooth house off paine anned limp bizkitna sabhy tareeke jaanita chhe. praarambhik jeevan. lear diamentno janm rigaamaa latvian-yahudi parivaarmaa thayo hato, jyaare teey soveeyat sanghano bhaag hato. sangeet saathe temno pratham sampark temnaa pitaa grisha diament (1951-2007) dwara thayo hato, jemane gitaarvaadak tareeke potaana mitro saathe roqa bendamaa pradarshan karyoo hatoo. hatoo jyaare diament chaar varshnaa hataa, tyaare teo aneey temno parivaar itali sthalaantar kareene gayaa, jyaan teo viza melvyaa tyaan sudhee aek varsh sudhee rahyaa. tenaa maataa-pitaae newyork vistaarmaa sthalaantar karvaanu pasand karyoo. tyaan, temnaa pitaae viveedh russian club aneey restauranma pradarshan karyoo hatoo, mote bhaage bryton beach parr. demont aneey tenaa maataa-pitaa thodaa samay maate jersey ciity, nyu jarsimaa raheta hataa. teo teo losa angels gayaa, jyaan temnaa pitaane aek navee russian restaurantmaa nokri malee. hipa-hoopa saathe temno pratham parichay jersey shaherma thayo hato, jyaare temnee shaalaae ghanaa vidhyarthio saathe rape geet rajoo kareene pratibha pradarshannu aayojan karyoo hatoo, aneey diament aashcharyachakit thaee gayo hato. aekvaar teo losa angels gayaa pachhi, temne zadapthi hipa hoopa sanskrutima rus padyo, jemaa breakdancing aneey graphitino samaavesh thaay chhe. deeje sheekhta pahelaa, temane beatboxer tareeke sharuaat curry hatee. baadmaa temane temnaa mitranaa turntables aneey mixersno upyog kareene digingno abhyaas karyo hato. karkirdi. shashvat aneey pidaanu ghar. ghar daykana antamaa, diament aek rapper saathe mitrataa bunny, jene teey samaye rapper everlastne dett karyo hato. jyaare everlast aais-tii aneey kaveeta syndicate saathe european pravaas parr javaana hataa, tyaare temane ullekh karyo hato keey teo diament beatbox sambhalva maange chhe, aneey teo malyaa hataa. everlast tenee beatboxing kushaltaathi prabhaavit thayo hato aneey tene diamentne aagaami pravasma tenaa deeje banvaa maate aamantran aapyu hatoo. teey samaye maatra 16 varshnaa demente aama karvaanu nakki karyoo aneey shaala chhodi deedhi. pravaas pachhi, pachhi, everlastnu pratham solo album, jemaa diament dwara khanjvaal darshaavtu geet saamel hatoo, teey vivechanaatmak aneey vyaavsaayik banne reete nishfal rahyu hatoo. teey pachhi, shashvat aneey diament, jeey havey deeje ghaatak tareeke odakhaay chhe, tene aek jooth sharoo karvaanu nakki karyoo, aneey shashvatna uchch shaalaana mitra denny boynaa umera saathe, paine houseni rachnaa thaee. juthanu juthanu swa-sheershak dharaavtu pratham album multy-platinum hatoo aneey teey deeje mugs dwara utpaadit hita single "jump arround" aneey deeje ghaatak-utpaadit "shamerox anned shannigans" maate jaanitu chhe. beeju album album rajoo thayu hatoo. hatoo, everlast aneey deeje ghaatak dwara nirmeet juthanaa trija aalbamna prakashanni purvasandhyaae, vastuo khaata padvaa laagee. deeje ghaatak daavo karey chhe keey teey aek mushkeli banvaa laagee hatee, aneey havey teey saral reete manoranjak naa hatee. album bahaar aavyana aek divas pahelaa, jooth tutee gayoo. lampat business. house off painnaa anteem pravasma, floridana jacksonvillena ubhartaa benned, limp bizkitne sahayak abhinay tareeke rakhvama aavyu hatoo. deeje ghaatak aneey benned mitro bunny gayaa, aneey baadmaa, limp bizkitte temne temnaa recordings parr thodu kaama karvaa maate bhaade rakhyaa, aakhare temne puchhyu keey shun teo temnee saathe jodava maange chhe. deeje letale aaa prastaav sveekaryo, aneey aneey daykana antamaa aneey aneey daaykaani sharuaatmaa benned sauthee lokpreey nyu metal juthomaanu aek bunny gayoo, jene vishvbharma 4 karodthee vadhu recordsnu vechaan karyoo. deeje ghaatak ichchhata hataa keey benned recordingma temnu yogdaan teey samaye bendamaa lakshaneek deeje karataa vadhu mool hoya. "tyaan anya ketlaak roqa benned chhe jemaa deeje chhe aneey teo [aek kilbilni nakal karey chhe] 'arey, shun thaee rahyu chhe? maney beey vaar farvaa doo aneey bataavvaa doo keey huun beey reqorda fervi shakoo chhu.'tethee huun chokkaspane jaanato hato keey huun roqa bendamaa maatra beejo deeje banvaa maangato nathee. huun anya gitaar vagaadnaarni jaim anya vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya-vaadhya -" 17 march, march roj, bendmathi vidaay levaanaa paanch varsh pachhi, deeje ghaatak newzealandma aek sangeet kaarykram darmiyan munch parr langada bijkit saathe pharii jodaya. baadmaa temane tweeter dwara jaaherat curry hatee keey teo sattavaar reete limp bizkitma pharii jodaya chhe. lakshano. temnaa jutho saathena kaama upraant, deeje ghaatak temnaa hollywood stheet studiyomaa recordsnu nirmaan curry rahyaa chhe, sqota harris jevaa kalakaro maate kaama curry rahyaa chhe, aneey temnaa laambaa samaythi vilambit solo album pann taiyar curry rahyaa chhe, jeey will darshaavvaa maate taiyar chhe.aaee.huun, ola 'gandaa kameeno, chester bennington, kurupt, cyprus hill, redman, thaa alcaholic, aadeel omer, roqa off heltah scaltah, faroh monch, chino exl, diamond dii, felaayela loko, yung burg, mathed meena, street life, talib kweli, bunn bii aneey vadhu, tenaa laa kokaa nostra bandmats saathe. angat jeevan. jeevan latvian akhbaar "deenaa" saatheni mulakatma, diamente yuu. aesa. maan ghanaa varsho hovaa chhataa haju pann "latvian" hovaano daavo karyo hato. aaa jodaan aee hakeekat parthee udbhave chhe keey teno janm tyaan thayo hato aneey tenee daadi, anya sambandhio aneey parivaarnaa ghanaa mitro tyaan chhe. teo laima vaikuleno aek mahatvapurn paarivaarik mitra tareeke ullekh karey chhe, jemane temne temnaa janmana desh saathe sampark jalava maate protsaahit karyaa hataa. rigaamaa uchharela temnaa sharuaatnaa varsho darmiyan, diament ghare aneey shaalaama mukhyatve russian bolata hataa. teey kahe chhe keey tenaa maataa-pitaa latvian bollie shaktaa hataa, parantu teo nathee ichchhata keey temno putra teey sheekhe, jethee teo tene samjee shakyaa vinaa khangi vaatchit curry shake. tema chhataa, diament haju pann latviyanma ketlaak shabdsamuho yaad curry shake chhe, jaim keey "nevajag vinaam!"('tene tenee jaroor nathee!').

deeje ghaatak lyor diament (,,,; janm 18 disambar, 1972), jise deeje ghaatak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack latvian-americi turntablist aur nirmaata haye aur usey dard aur limp bijkit key samooh key sadasya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. praarambhik jeevan. leor dement kaa janm reega mein ack latvian-yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa, jaba yeh soviyat sangh kaa hissa thaa. sangeet key saath unakaa pahala sampark unake pitaa grisha dement (1951-2007) key madhyam seey huaa, jinhone gitarvadak key roop mein apane doston key saath ack rock baind mein pradarshan kiya. 1976 mein jaba dement chaar saal key they, taba way aur unakaa parivaar itali chaley gaye, jahan way ack saal taka rahey jaba taka kii unhein veeja naheen milaa. usake maataa-pitaa ney newyork kshetra mein rahane kaa faisala kiya. vahaan, unake pitaa ney vibhinn russie clubon aur restaraan mein pradarshan kiya, jyaadaatar bryton beach mein. dement aur usake maataa-pitaa kuchh samay key liye jersey shahar, naee jersey mein rahate they. way 1987 mein loss angils chaley gaye, jahan unake pitaa koo ack nae russie restaraan mein naukari millie. hip-hopp key liye unakaa pahala parichay jersey shahar mein thaa, jaba unake school mein kaee chhatron key saath ack rapp geet prastut karane key saath ack pratibha pradarshan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, aur dement aashcharyachakit thaa. ack baar jaba way loss angils chaley gaye, tou way jaldi hii hip hopp sanskriti mein ruchi lene lagey, jisamen breakdancing aur bhitti chitra shamil they. deeje seekhane seey pahale, unhone ack beatboxer key roop mein shuruat kii. baad mein unhone apane dost key turntable aur mixer kaa upayog karke dising kaa abhyaas kiya. carrier. shashwat aur dard kaa ghar. 1980 key dashak key anta mein, dement ack rapper key saath dost bunn gayaa, joe usa samay rapper everlast koo dett kartaa thaa. jaba everlast aais-tii aur kavita syndicate key saath ack europeeya daure parr jaane vaalaa thaa, tou usane ullekh kiya kii vaha dement beatbox sunana chaahata haye, aur way mille. everlast apane beatboxing kaushal seey prabhaavit they, aur unhone agami daure parr diament koo apana deeje banane key liye aamantrit kiya. dement, joe usa samay kewal 16 varsh key they, ney aisaa karane kaa faisala kiya aur school chhod diyaa. daure key baad, 1990 mein, everlast kaa pahala ekal album, jisamen dement dwara kharonchane kii visheshta vaalaa ack track bhee shamil thaa, aalochanatmak aur vyaavsaayik viphalata donon key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa. usake baad, everlast aind dement, jise abb deeje ghaatak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney ack samooh shuru karane kaa faisala kiya, aur everlast key hyee school key dost danny boy key judane key saath, dard kaa ghar banaa. samooh kaa 1992 kaa swa-sheershak vaalaa pahala album bahu-platinum gayaa aur deeje mugs dwara nirmit hitt ekal "jump arround" aur deeje ghaatak-nirmit "shamrocks aur shenanigans" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. doosara album 1994 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 1996 mein, samooh key teesare album key release kii poorv sandhya parr, jise everlast aur deeje ghaatak dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, cheejen khatti honey lageen. deeje ghaatak daavaa kartaa haye kii yeh ack pareshani banane luggy, aur buss abb majedar naheen thaa. album key baahar aaney seey ack dinn pahale, samooh toot gayaa. limp bijkit. house off paine key antim daure parr, limp bijkit, jacksonville seey ack ubharata huaa baind, florida koo ack sahayak kaary key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. deeje ghaatak aur baind dost bunn gayaa, aur baad mein, limp bijkit ney unhein apani recording parr kuchh kaam karane key liye kaam parr rakhaa, antatah unase poochha kii kyaa vaha unamen shamil honah chaahte hain. deeje ghaatak ney prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya, aur baind 90 key dashak key anta aur 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein duniya bhar mein 4 karod seey adhik record bechate hue sabse lokpriya nyu metal samoohon mein seey ack bunn gayaa. deeje ghaatak chaahte they kii baind recording mein unakaa yogdan usa samay key baind mein vishisht deeje kii tulanaa mein adhik maulik hoe. "kuchh anya rock baind hain jinamen deeje hain aur way thheek aise hain, [ack chilp kharonch kii nakal karate hain] 'arey, kyaa hoe rhaa haye? mujhe ack-dou baar ghoomane dein aur dikhaaen kii main dou record banaa sakata huun.'tou mujhe nishchit roop seey pataa thaa kii main ack rock baind mein sirf ack aur deeje naheen banana chaahata thaa. main ack aur vaadyayantra banana chaahata thaa-ack anya gitar vaadak kii tarah baind kaa ack hissa." 17 march, 2018 koo, baind seey unake prasthaan key paanch saal baad, newzealand mein ack sangeet karyakram key dauran munch parr langada bijkit key saath phir seey milaa. baad mein unhone tweeter key madhyam seey ghoshana kii kii way aadhikarik taur parr limp bijkit mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye hain. visheshataaen. apane samoohon key saath kaam karane key alawa, deeje ghaatak apane hollywood sthit studio mein record banaa rhaa haye, scott harris jaise kalakaron key liye kaam curr rhaa haye, aur apane lambe samay seey vilambit ekal album bhee taiyar curr rhaa haye, joe feature will key liye taiyar haye.aaee.main, oll 'gandaa kameene, chester bennington, kurupt, cyprus hill, redman, thaa alcaholic, aadil omar, heltah skeltah kii chattan, farohe monch, chino xl, diamond dee, faile hue loga, yung burg, methed maine, street life, talib quelly, bunn bee aur bahut kuchh, apane laa coca nasika bandmates key saath. vyaktigat jeevan. 2009 mein latvian samachar patra "deenaa" key saath ack sakshatkar mein, dement ney america mein apane kaee varshon key bavjood abhee bhee "latvian" mahsoos karane kaa daavaa kiya. yeh sambandh iss tathya seey utpann hotaa haye kii unakaa janm vahaan huaa thaa, aur unaki ack daadi, anya rishtedaar aur parivaar key kaee dost hain. unhone laima vaikule kaa ullekh ack mahatvapurna parivarik mitra key roop mein kiya haye, jinhone unhein apane janm key desh key saath sampark banaae rakhane key liye protsaahit kiya thaa. reega mein badey honey key apane shuruati varshon key dauran, dement ghar aur school mein mukhya roop seey russie bolate they. vaha kahata haye kii usake maataa-pitaa latvian boll sakate they, lekin way naheen chaahte they kii unakaa betaa ise seekh leey, taaki way usey samajhe binaa niji baatchit curr sakein. phir bhee, dement abhee bhee latvian mein kaee vakyanshon koo yaad curr sakata haye, jaise "nevajag vinam!"('usey isaki aavashyakta naheen haye!').

dije maaranaantika dije maaraka endu prasiddharaagiruva leor diamont (,,,; janana december 18,1972), latvian-american turntablist mattu nirmapakaragiddare mattu avaru house off paine und limp bizkit gumpina sadasyaraagi hesaruvasiyagiddare. arambhika jeevana. leor demont avaru soviyat okkootada bhagavagiddaga rigaada latvian-yahoodi kutumbadalli janisidaru. sangeetadondige avara modala samparkavu avara tande grisha demont (1951-2007) moolakavaagittu, avaru guitar vaadakanaagi tamma sneehitarondige rock bandnalli pradarshana niididaru. 1976ralli demont naalku varshadavaragiddaga, avaru mattu avara kutumbavu italige valase hodaru, allie avaru visavannu padeyuvavarege ondu varsha ulidaru. avara poshakaru newyork pradeshakke sthalaantaragollalu nirdharisidaru. allie, avara tande vividha russian klabgalu mattu restorentgalalli, hechchaagi bryton beechnalli pradarshana niididaru. demont mattu avara poshakaru swalpa samayadavarege newjersey jarsi cityalli vaasisuttiddaru. avaru 1987ralli laas angeliesge sthalaantaragondaru, allie avara tandege hosa rashyaada restorentnalli kelasa sikkitu. hip-haapge avara modala parichayavu jarsi sitiyallittu, avara shaleyu halavaaru vidyaarthigalondige raap haadannu pradarshisuva pratibhe pradarshanavannu nadesitu, mattu demont aashcharyachakitaraadaru. omme avaru laas angeliesge teralida nantara, avaru shighradalle break dancing mattu geechubaraha seridante hip hop samskrutiyalli asakti hondiddaru. dije kaliyuva modalu, avaru beat baxer aagi praarambhisidaru. nantara aata tanna sneehitana turntablegalu mattu miksargalannu balasikondu dising abhyasa maadidanu. vrattijeevana. shaashvata mattu novina maney. 1980rahra dashakada koneyalli, demont, aaa samayadalli, rapar evarlaastnondige dating maaduttidda raparnondige sneha belesikondanu. everlast ais-tii mattu raim sindiketinondige european pravaasakke hoguttiddaga, avaru diamont beatbox annu kelalu bayasuttaare endu ullekhisidaru, mattu avaru bhetiyaadaru. everlast avara beat boxing kaushalyagalinda prabhaavitaraadaru mattu mumbaruva pravaasadalli tamma dije aagalu demont avarannu aahvaanisidaru. aaa samayadalli kevala 16 varshadavanaagidda demont, haage maadalu nirdharisidanu mattu shaaleyinda horabandanu. pravaasada nantara, 1990ralli, everlastne modala ekavyakti album, dimantninda scratching olagondiruva haadu seridante, vimarshaatmaka mattu vanijya vaiphalyakke bidugadeyaayitu. adara nantara, eega dije maaraka endu kareyalpaduva shaashvata mattu diamont, ondu gumpannu prarambhisalu nirdharisitu, mattu shaashvata proudhashala sneehita danny baayna serpadeyondige, novina maney roopugonditu. ee tandada 1992rahra swayam-shirshikeya chocchala album bahu-platinum aagittu mattu dije mugs-nirmita hitt single "jump arround" mattu dije maaraka-nirmita "shamrox mattu shenanigans" ge hesaruvaasiyaagide. 1994ralli eradane album bidugadeyaayitu. 1996ralli, everlast mattu dije dethal nirmisida gumpina moorane album bidugadeya munnaadinadandu, vishayagalu huli aagalu praarambhisidavu. idu tondareyagalu praarambhisitu mattu adhu innu munde vinodamayavagiralilla endu dije maaranaantika heluttade. album horabaruva hindina dina, gumpu muridubittu. limpbiz. house off painna antima pravaasadalli, floridada jaaksanvilleyinda mumbaruva byaand limp bizkit annu poshaka natanagi nemisalaayitu. dije maarakavaadaddu mattu byaand sneehitaraadaru, mattu nantara, limp bizkit avara dhwanimudranagalalli swalpa kelasa maadalu avarannu nemisikondaru, antimavagi avaru avarondige seralu bayasuttareye endu kelidaru. dije lethal ee prastapavannu oppikonditu, mattu 90rahra dashakada koneyalli mattu 2000dha dashakada aarambhadalli byaand atyanta janapriya nyoo metal gumpugalalli ondaayitu, vishvaadyanta 40 dashalakshakku hecchu daakhalegalannu marata maaditu. aaa samayadalli byaandgalalliruva vishishta dijegaliginta byaand dhwanimudranagalige avaru needida kodugegalu hecchu moolavagirabeku endu dije lethal bayasiddaru. "dii. zhe. ess. galannu hondiruva innoo wanderadu rock byandgalive mattu avu, [chirp scratch annu anukarisuttave] 'hay, enu nadeyuttide? naanu wanderadu baari suttuttene mattu naanu eradu daakhalegalannu tirugisaballe endu torisuttene.'aaddarinda naanu rock bandnalli kevala innobba dije aagalu bayasuvudilla endu nanage khanditavaagiyoo tilidittu. naanu mattondu vadyavagalu bayasidde-mattondu guitar vadakanante bandna ondu bhaaga." march 17,2018 randu, byandninda nirgamisida aidu varshagala nantara, dije lethal nyoojilendnalli sangeeta kacheriya samayadalli vedikeyalli limp bijkitnondige matte seridaru. nantara avaru adhikrutavaagi limp bijkitge matte seriddaare endu tweeter moolaka ghoshisidaru. vaishishtyagalu. tamma tandagalondigina kelasada jotege, dije lethal tamma hollywood moolada studiyodalli daakhalegalannu nirmisuttiddaare, scott hyaarisnantaha kalavidarigagi kelasa maduttiddare mattu deerghakaaladinda vilambavaagiruva tamma ekavyakti album annu saha siddhapadisuttiddare, idu will annu pradarshisalu siddhavaagide.aii.aum, oll derty bastard, chester bennington, kurupt, cyprus hill, redman, thaa alcaholics, adil omer, rock off helta skelta, farohe monch, chino exl, diamond dii, dialated peepal, young burg, methed myaan, streat life, talib kweli, bunn bii mattu innashtu, avana laa coca nastra byandmetgalondige. vaiyaktika jeevana. 2009ralli latvian patrike "deana" ge needida sandarshanadalli, americadalli halavu varshagala kaala iddagalu taanu innoo "latvian" endu bhavisuttiddene endu demont helikondiddaane. ee sambandhavu aata allie janisiddu, allie aatanige ajji, itara sambandhikaru mattu kutumbada aneka sneehitariddaare emba amshadinda huttikondide. aata laima vaikuleyannu tanna huttida deshadondige samparkavannu kapadikollalu proothsaahisida pramukha kutumba sneehite endu ullekhisuttaane. rigaadalli beleda arambhika varsagalalli, demont maneyalli mattu shaleyalli mukhyavaagi russian bhasheyannu maatanaaduttiddaru. tanna poshakaru latvian bhasheyannu matanadabahudendu aata heluttaane, aadare tamma maga adannu kaliyuvudannu avaru bayasalilla, idarindaagi aatanige arthavagade avaru khasagi sambhashanegalannu nadesabahudu. aadaagyoo, demont innoo latviyaadalli "nevajag viam!" nantaha halavaaru nudigattugalannu nenapisikollabahudu."('avanige adara agatyavilla!').

dije marakamaaya dije lethal ennariyappedunna leor daimaant (,,,; jananam desember 18,1972) oru latvian-american tentaablistum nirmmaathaavumaan, koodaathe group house oof paine aandu limp bijkittile amgamaayaanu ariyappedunnathu. aadyakaala jeevitam. soviyatt yooniyante bhagamaayirunna rigayile oru latvian-jootha kudumbathilaanu leor daimaant janichathu. samgeethavumaayulla addehathinte aadya sanbarkkam oru gitaaristaayi suhruthukkalodoppam oru roock bandle prakadanam nadatthiya pithaav grisha dimant (1951-2007) vazhiyaan. 1976ll dementinu naalu vayassullappol adhehavum kudumbavum italiyilekku kudiyeri, avide avar visa labhikkunnathuvare oru varsham thaamasichu. addehathinte maathaapithaakkal newyork pradeshathekku marran theerumaanichu. avide, addehathinte pithaav vividha russian klabbukalilum restorantukalilum, kooduthalum braittan beechilum prakadanam nadatthi. dimantum maathaapithaakkalum kurachukaalam nyoojezhsiyile jezhsi sittiyilaan thaamasichirunnathu. 1987ll avar loss enjalsilekku thamasam maari, avide addehathinte pithaavin oru puthiya russian restorantil jolie labhichu. jazhsiyile cityilaayirunnu hip-hoppinekkurichulla addehathinte aadya aamukham, addehathinte schoolil niravadhi vidyaarthikal oru rapp gaanam avatharippichu oru taalant shhow nadathiyappol daimaant athbhuthappettu. loss enjalsilekku thamasam maariyappol, break dancing graafittiyum ulppedeyulla hip hoopp samskaarathil addehathinu pettennu thaalpparyamundaayi. dii. jeey padikkunnathinu munbu addeham oru beett boxeraayi aarambhichu. pinneedu addeham thante suhruthinte tentebilukalum mixer upayogichu dijing parisheelichu. currier. nithyavum vedanayude bhavanavum. 1980kalude avasaanathil, akkaalat evelstedu rapparumaayi dating nadatthiya oru rapparumaayi dimant sauhrudam sthaapichu. aise-tii, raim sindikkettumaayi oru europian paryadanatthinu pookaan pookumbool, daimaant beatbox kelkkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu addeham paraamarshichu, avar kandumutty. evellaast addehathinte beett boxing kazhivukalil mathippulavaakkukayum varaanirikkunna paryadanatthil thante dijeyakan addeham dementine shanikkukayum cheythu. annu 16 vayass maathram praayamulla dimant angane cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum school upekshikkukayum cheythu. paryadanathinushesham, 1990-ll, ekkaalasttinte aadyathe sooloo aalbam, daimaant chorichil ulkkollunna oru track ulppede, vimarsanaathmakavum vaanijyaparavumaya paraajayathinu puratthirangi. athinusesham, ippol dije lethal ennariyappedunna evelstum daimaanantum oru group aarambikkaan theerumaanichu, evelsttinte haiskool suhruthu daan booy chertthathode vedanayude veedu roopappettu. grouppinte 1992 leeii svayam-sheershakamulla aadya aalbam multy-plaattinam aayi maari, dije mugs nirmmicha hitt single "jump araundu", dije maarakamaayi nirmmicha "shamrockukal aandu shenanigans" ennivaykku perukettathaanu. 1994ll randaamathe aalbam puratthirangi. 1996-ll, everlaast aandu dije lethal nirmmicha grouppinte moonnaamathe aalbam purathirangunnathinte thalennu karyangal vashalakaan thudangi. ithu oru budhimuttaayi marran thudangiyennum athu veruthe rasakaramaayirunnillennu dije marakamaaya avakaashavaadam. aalbam purathirangunnathinu thaledivasam samgham pirinju. lunch biskitt. house oof peyininte avasana paryadanatthil, floridayile jaaksanvilleyil ninnulla varaanirikkunna baandaaya limp biskittine oru supporting aaktaayi niyamichu. dije maarakavum baand suhruthukkalaakukayum pinneedu, limp biskitt avarude recordingukalil kurachu jolie cheyyaan addehathe niyamikkukayum oduvil avarodoppam cheraan aagrahikkunnuvo ennu chodikkukayum cheythu. dije lethal eee oofar amgeekarikkukayum 90kalude avasaanathilum 2000kalude thudakkathilum lokamembaadum 40 dashalakshathiladhikam recordukal vittazhichu baand ettavum janapriyamaaya nyoo mettal grooppukalilonnaayi maarukayum cheythu. akkaalathe baandukalile saadhaarana dije-kalekkaal yadhaarthamaayirikkanamenna dije lethal aagrahichu. "djsukalulla mattu rund roock baandukalund, avar [oru chirpp scratchine anukarikkunnu] 'hayee, enthaanu sambhavikkunnath? njaan rund thavana karangatte, enikku rund recordukal karakkan kazhiyumennu kaanikatte.'athinaal oru roock bandle mattoru dije aakaan njaan aagrahikkunnillenn enikku theerchayaayum ariyamaayirunnu. mattoru upakaranamakaan njaan aagrahichu-mattoru gitaar vaadakaneppole baandinte bhagamaakaan." bandle ninnu purathupoyi anchu varshathinu sesham 2018 march 17 nuu, nyoosilandil nadanna oru kacheriyil dije lethal limp biskittumaayi veendum onnichu. thaan limp biskittil veendum chernnathayi addeham pinneedu tvittariloode prakhyaapichu. savisheshathakal. thante samghangalumaayulla pravarthanangalkku purame, dii. jeey. lethal thante hollywood aasthaanamaayulla studiyoyil recordukal nirmmikkukayum scott harris polulla kalakaaranmaarkkaayi pravartthikkukayum, deerghakaalamaayi vaikikkondirikkunna thante sooloo albavum thayyarakkukayum cheiyunnu.aii.aam, ool 'durty bastard, chesttar bennington, kuruptt, cypress hill, redman, thaa alcaholics, aadil omar, roock oof healtah skeltha, farohe monch, chino exl, diamond dii, dilated peeples, yung berg, methed maan, street life, talib kweli, bunn bii ennivayum athilereyum, addehathinte laa koka nostra baandmettukalkkoppam. vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam. 2009ll latvian pathramaya "diana" ykku nalkia abhimukhathil, amerikkayil niravadhi varshangal kazhinjittum thanikk ippozhum "latvian" anubhavappedunnundenn dimant avakashappettu. addeham avide janichathil ninnum oru muthasshiyum mattu bandhukkalum kudumbatthile niravadhi suhruthukkalum avide undennathil ninnum eee bandham udaledukkunnu. thante janmadeshavumaayi bandham nilanirthaan thanne prothsaahippicha oru pradhana kudumbasuhrithaayi addeham laima vaikule paraamarsikkunnu. rigayil valarnna aadya varshangalil, dimant veettilum schoolilum pradhaanamaayum russian samsaarichirunnu. thante maathaapithaakkalkk latvian samsarikkaan kazhiyumennu addeham parayunnu, pakshe avarude makan athu padikkaan aagrahichilla, athinaal avanu manassilakkaan kazhiyaathe swakaarya sambhashanangal nadatthaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, latvian bhaashayile "newajag winn" polulla niravadhi vaakyangal daimaantin ippozhum oormmikkaan kazhiyum."('addehathinu athu aavasyamilla!').

deeje pranghatak leor diament (,,; janm 18 december 1972), jyala deeje pranghatak mhanoon olakhale jaate, tee eka latvian-american turntablist aanee nirmata aahe aanee tee haus auph paine andd limp bijkit yaa gatacha sadasya mhanoon olakhali jaate. prarambhik jeevan. leor diamentcha janm riga yetheel latvian-jyoo kutumbat jhaala, jevha teey soviet unioncha bhag hote. sangitashi tyacha pahila sampark tyache vadil grisha diament (1951-2007) yanchya madhyamatoon jhaala, jyanni gitarvadak mhanoon aaplya mitransobat rock bandmadhye sadarikaran kele. 1976 madhye jevha diament chaar varshancha hota, tevha too aanee tyache kutumb italila sthalantarit jhaale, jithe tyanna visa mileparyant teey eka varsh rahile. tyachya palakanni newyork bhagat sthalantarit honyacha nirnay ghetala. tethe, tyachya vadilanni vividh russian club aanee restaurantmadhye, mukhytah bryton beechvar sadarikaran kele. diamont aanee tyache ivadil kahee kaal jersey ciity, nyu jersey yethe rahat hote. 1987 madhye teey losses angelisla gele, jithe tyanchya vadilanna eka naveen russian restaurantmadhye nokri midali. hiip-hopchi tyanchi pahili olakh jersey shaharat jhaali, jevha tyanchya shalet anek vidyarthyanni rapp gaane sadar karat eka pratibha pradarshan aayojit kele aanee diament aashcharyachakit jhaala. ekada too losses angelisla gela, tevha tyala lavkarach breakdancing aanee bhittichitransaha hiip hopp sanskratit rus vatoo lagla. deeje shikanyapurvi tyane beatboxer mhanoon suruvat kelee. nantar tyane tyachya mitrachya turntables aanee mixerscha vapar karoon digingcha sarav keela. karkird. shashvat aanee vedaneche ghar. 1980 chya dashakachya uttaradhat, diamontchi eka rappershee maitri jhaali, jyane tyaa velee rapper everlastla dett kele. jevha everlast aais-tii aanee rayam syndicates european antim jaanar hota, tevha tyane namood kele qee tyala diament beatbox aikayacha aahe aanee teey bhetale. everlast tyachya beatboxing kaushalyanni prabhavit jhaala aanee tyane diamentla aagami antim tyache deeje honyasathi aamantrit kele. tyaveli keval 16 varshancha asalelya demontne asey karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee shaala sodali. yaa yaa, 1990 madhye, everlastcha pahila ekal album, jyamadhye diamentdware khajavane khajavane ganyacha samavesh hota, too samikshatmak aanee vyavsayik asha donhi prakare ayashasvi tharala. tyanantar, aata deeje pranghatak mhanoon olakhalya olakhalya shashvat aanee diamentne eka gut suru karnyacha nirnay ghetala aanee shashvatchya hyschoolchya mitra danny boychya samaveshane, vedna ghar tayar jhaale. yaa samoohacha 1992 chaa swayam-shirshak asalela pahila album bahu-platinum jhaala aanee deeje mugs nirmit hiit ekal 'jump arround' aanee deeje pranghatak nirmit 'shamrocks andd shenanigans' sathee prasiddha aahe. dusra album 1994 madhye prakashit jhaala. 1996 madhye, everlast aanee deeje pranghatak yanni tayar kelelya samoohachya samoohachya albumchya pradarshanachya purvasandhyela, goshti aambat houu lagalya. deeje pranghatak dawa karato qee too eka tras houu lagla aanee aata fakt majedar navhata. album baher yenyachya aadalya divashi, gut tutala. lampat vyavasay. haus auph penchya antim antim, floridatil jacksonville yetheel eka varr yenara band, limp bijkitla sahayyak kalakar mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. dii. jeey. pranghatak aanee bandchi maitri jhaali aanee nantar, limp bijkitne tyanna tyanchya dhvanimudrananvar kahee kaam karnyasathi kamavar thewale, akheris tyanna vicharale qee tyanna sameel vhayache aahe qaa. deeje lattlene hii aupher sweekarli aanee 90 chya dashakachya uttaradhat aanee 2000 chya dashakachya suruvatila band haah sarvat lokpriy nyu metal gatanpaiki eka banala, jagbharat 4 kotihoon adhik dhvanimudrananchi vikri jhaali. deeje latelala band recordingmadhil tyache yogdan tyaa kalatil bandmadhil samanya dijepeksha adhik mool asave asey vatat hote. "itar kahee rock band aahet jyanchyakade deeje aahet aanee teey agadi asey aahet, [kilbill [kilbill scratchi nakkal karatat] 'arey, kaay chalale aahe? mallah done vela firu dya aanee mea done vikram firavu shakato heey dakhva.'mhanoon mallah nishchitpane maheet hote qee mallah rock bandmadhye aanakhi eka deeje vhayache nahee. mallah aanakhi eka vadya banayache banayache gitar gitar bandcha eka bhag." 17 march 2018 roji, bandmadhun baher padlyanantar paach varshanni, deeje pranghatak newzealandmadheel eka maifilidarmyan manchavar langada bijkitsobat punha ekatra aala. nantar tyane tweeterdware jaheer kele qee too adhikrutpane limp bijkitmadhye punha sameel jhaala aahe. vaishishtye. tyachya gatansobatchya kamavyatirikt, deeje lattle tyachya hollywoodmadheel studiomadhye records tayar karat aahe, scott harissarkhya kalakaransathi kaam karat aahe aanee tyacha pradirgh vilambit ekal album dekhil tayar karat aahe, joou will pradarshit karnyasathi tayar aahe.aay.mea, ol 'derty bastard, chester bennington, kurupt, cyprus hiill, redman, thaa alcaholic, aadil omer, rock auph heltah skeltah, farohe monch, chino xl, diamond dii, dialeted lock, yung berg, methad mann, street life, talib kweli, bunn bii aanee barech kahee, tyachya laa koka nostra bandmates. vaiyaktik jeevan. 2009 saalee latvian vruttpatra 'dyna' laa dilelya mulakhatit diamentne americet anek varshe asoonahi ajunahi 'latvian' asalyache bhasalyache sangitale. haah sambandh tethech janmala aanee tyala aajee, itar natevaik aanee kutumbatil anek mitra tethe aahet yaa vastusthitivarun nirman hoto. too laima vaikulecha ullekh eka mahattvacha kautumbik mitra mhanoon karato, jyane tyala tyachya janambhoomishi sampark rakhanyasathi protsahit kele. rigamadhye vadhalelya tyachya suruvatichya kalat, diament gharee aanee shalet pramukhyane russian bolat asey. too mhanato qee tyache ivadil latvian bolu shakat hote, parantu tyanchya mulane teey shikave asey tyanna vatat navhate, jenekarun teey tyala samajalyashivay khajgi sambhashan karoo shaktil. tarisuddha, diament ajunahi latvianmadhil anek vakye aathavu shakato, jase qee "nevajag vinam!"('tyala tyachi garaj nahee!').

dije ghatak leore dimant (,,; janma december 18,1972), dije ghatak bhanera ramrosanga chininchha, ek latvian-americi turntablist rar nirmata how rar yo samuhako house aff paine anned limp bijkitko sadasyako rupma parichit chha. prarambhik jiwan. leor demantko janma rigako latvian-yahudi pariwarma bhaeko thiyo, jab yo sobhiyat sanghako hissa thiyo. sangitsanga unko pahilo samparka unka buba grisha demant (1951-2007) marfat thiyo, jasle gitarwadakko rupma afna sathiharusanga ruck bandma pradarshan gare. sann 1976 maa jab dimant chaar warshaka thie, uni rar unko pariwar italy basain sare, jahaan uniharule bhisa prapta nagaresamma ek warshasamma base. unka amababule newyork kshetrama sarne nirnaya gare. tyahan, unka bubale vibhinna rusi club rar resturentharuma pradarshan gare, prayaha bryton samudra tatama. demant rar unka amababu kehi samaya georcy city, nyu georcyma basthe. uniharu sann 1987 maa lus angelsma sare, jahaan unka bubale nayan rusi resturentma kaam pae. hipp-hapko unko pahilo parichaya georcy saharma thiyo, jab unko schoole dherai vidyarthiharule rapp geet prastut gardai pratibha karyakram ayojana गऱ्यो।, rar diment chakit bhae. ekchoti uni lus angelsma sarepachhi, uni chaandai hipp hup sanskritima ruchi lyne thale, jasma breakdancing rar graphiti samawesh thiyo. dije siknuaghi unle bitboxerko rupma suruwat gare. pachhi unle afno sathiko turntable rar mixer prayog garera dising abhyas gare. currier. ananta rar pidako ghar. sann 1980 ko dashakko uttarardhama, dement ek raiparsanga mitrata bhayo jasle tyas samayama, rapper everlastlai dett गऱ्यो।. jab everlast ais-tea rar rhyme sindiketko sath europeli bhramanma zahn lageko thiyo, unle ullekha gare kii uni diment beatbox sunna chahanchhan, rar tiniharu bhete. everlast unko bitboxing kaushalbata prabhawit thie, rar unle agami bhramanma diamantlai afno dije banna amantrit gare. tyas samayama 16 warshaka matra raheka demantle tyaso garne nirnaya gare rar vidyalaya chhode. bhramanpachhi, sann 1990 maa, everlastko pahilo ekal album, jasma dimantdwara kharonch garne track samawesh thiyo, alochanatmak rar wyawasayik duwai rupma asafal bhayo. tyasapachhi, ab dije ghatak bhanera chinine everlast anned dimentle euta samuha suru garne nirnaya gare, rar everlastko hai schoolko sathi denny keta thap bhaepachi, dukhaiko ghar gathan bhayo. samuhako 1992 ko swa-shirshak pahilo album bahu-platinum gayo rar dije mugs-nirmit heat ekal "jump arround" rar dije ghatak-nirmit "shamrok rar senanigans" kaa lagi parichit chha. dosro album sann 1994 maa rilij bhaeko thiyo. sann 1996 maa, everlast rar dije ghatakdwara nirmit samuhako tesro albumko vimochanko purwasandhyama, kuraharu khatta huna thale. dije ghatak dabi gardacha kii yo ek pareshani banna thalyo, rar ab kewal ramailo thiena. album bahira aunubhanda aghillo dina, samuha tuteko thiyo. lump bijkit. house aff peinko antim bhramanma, limp bijkit, jacksonbhill, floridako ek up-anned-comming bandlai sahayak karyako rupma rakhieko thiyo. dije ghatak bhayo rar banned sathi banyo, rar pachhi, limp bijkitle unlai uniharuko recordingharuma kehi kaam garna bhadama lie, antatah uni uniharusanga samel huna chahanchhan kii bhanera sodhe. dije ghatakle prastawa swikar garyo, rar banned 90 ko dashakko antya rar 2000 ko dashakko suruma sabaibhanda lokpriya nyu mettle samuhaharu madhye ek banyo, vishwawyapi rupma 4 karod bhanda badhi recordharu bikri bhayo. dije ghatak banned recordingharuma unko yogdan tyas samayama bandharuma samanya djeharu bhanda badhi maulik huna chahanthe. "tyahan kehi anya ruck bandharu chhan jasma djeharu chhan rar tiniharu jastai chhan, [ek chilpa scratchko nakkal gardacha] 'hey, key bhairaheko chha? malai dui patak ghumauna dinuhos rar mahm dui recordharu ghumauna sakchhu bhanera dekhaunuhos.'tyasaile malai nishchit rupma thaha thiyo kii mahm ruck bandma arko dije banna chahanna. mahm arko wadyayantra banna chahanthen-bandko euta bhag, arko gitar wadak jastai." march 17,2018 maa, bandbatt prasthan gareko paanch warshapachhi, dije ghatak newzealandma ek concertko kramama stagema limp bijkitsanga punah bhela bhayo. pachhi unle twitermarfat afu adhikarik rupma limp bijkitma punah samel bhaeko ghoshana gare. wisheshtaharu. afno samuhasangko kaam bahek, dije ghatakle afno haliudma adharit studioma recordharu nirman gardaichhan, scott harris jasta kalakarharuka lagi kaam gardai, rar unko lamo samayadekhi dhilai bhaeko ekal album pani tayar gardaichhan, june ichchhashaktiko suwidhama sett garieko chha.mahm.mahm, ol 'derty bastard, chester bennington, kurupta, cyprus hill, redman, tha alcaholic, adil omer, ruck aff heltah skeltah, farohe monch, chino xl, diamond dee, failaeka manisharu, yung berg, method myan, street life, talib kweli, bunn bee rar dherai, unka lah koka nastra bandmateharusanga. wyaktigat jiwan. sann 2009 maa latvian akhbar "dina" sangko antarwartama, demantle sanyukta rajya americama dherai warsha bitaeko bhae pani ajhai pani "latvian" mahasus gariraheko dabi gare. yo sambandha unko janma tyahan bhaeko thiyo, rar tyahan hajurama, anya afantaharu, rar pariwarka dherai sathiharu chhan bhanne tathyabata utpanna hunchha. unle laima bhaikulelai ek mahatwapurna pariwarik sathiko rupma ullekha garchhan jasle unlai afno janma bhaeko deshsanga samparka kayam rakhna protsahit gare. rigama hurkeka prarambhik warshaharuma, demantle ghar rar schoolma mukhyataya rusi bolthe. uni bhanchhan kii unka amababule latvian bolna sakthe, tara afno chhorale yo siknu hose bhanne chahandainan, taaki uniharule bujhna nasakepachi niji kurakani garna sakun. jey hose, dimantle ajhai pani latvianma dherai wakyanshharu samjhan sakchha, jastai "newajag vinam!"('usalai yasako awashyakta chhaina!').

dije maratmaka leor dimant (,,; janma december 18,1972), dije maratmaka bhabare adhika janashuna, jane latvian-americae turntablist ebong nirmata ebong byadhi ebong limp bijkit gosthira sadasya bhabare janashuna . prarambhika zeeban. leor dimant rigara eka latvian-ihudi paribarare janmagrahana karithile, jetebele ehaa sobhiet unionara ansha thila . sangeeta sahita tankara pratham samparka taanka pita grisha diment (1951-2007) nka madhyamare hoithila, jie guiterbadaka bhabare taanka bandhumananka saha eka rock byandare pradarshan karithile. 1976 masihare jetebele dimantnku chaari barsha hoithila, shay ebong taanka paribara italy chalijaithile, jeunthare semane bhisa paiba parjyanta eka barsha rahithile. taanka pitamata nyujarka anchalaku jibaku nishpatti neithile. sethare, taanka pita bibhinna rushiah club ebong resturantare, mukhyatah bryton belabhumire, pradarshan karithile. demant ebong taanka pitamata kichhi samai paain georcy city, nyu jarsire rahuthile. 1987 masihare semane lus enjelesaku chalijaithile, jeunthare taanka pitanku eka nutan rushiah resturantare chakiri milithila. hip-hup sahita tankara pratham parichai georcy saharare hoithila, jetebele taanka bidyalaja eka pratibha shoe ayojan karithila jeunthire aneka chhatra eka raap geeta paribeshana karithile, ebong dimant ashcharjya hoithile . thare shay lus enjelesaku chalijaithile, shay shighra brekadansing ebong graphiti sameth hip hup sanskruti prati agrahi hoithile. dije shikhiba purbaru shay jane bitt baksar bhabe arambha karithile. parey shay taanka bandhunka turntable ebong mixer byabahara curry dijing abhyasa karithile. kyariyara. chirantan ebong jantranadajaka ghara. 1980 dashkar shesh bhagare, diment jane raparanka saha bandhuta karithile, jie sehi samajare rapara everlastnku dett karithile. jetebele everlast ice-tii ebong rhyme syndicate sahita eka europeah gastare jibaku jauthila, shay ullekha karithile je shay dimant bitbox sunibaku chahanti, ebong semane bhetithile . everlast taanka bitabaxinga kaushala dwara prabhabita hoithile, ebong shay agami gastare demantnku tankara dije hebaku nimantran karithile. sehi samajare maatra 16 barsha baisar demance epari karibaku nishpatti neithile ebong bidyalaja chhadi deithile. ehi gasta parey, 1990 masihare, everlaster pratham ekaka album, jeunthire dimantnka dwara scratching hoithiba eka track antarbhukta, ubhaja samalochanatmaka ebong byabasajika biphalataku mukta karithila . ehaa parey, bartamana dije maratmaka bhabare janashuna chirantan ebong dimant eka gosthi arambha karibaku nishpatti neithile, ebong chirantan haiskul bandhu daani bayya joga kariba sahita, jantrana ghara gathan karajaithila . ehi gosthira 1992 masihar swa-shirshaka bisista pratham album bahu-platinum thila ebong ehaa deeje mugs-nirmita heat singal "jump arround" ebong deeje maratmaka-utpadita "shamrox ebong shenanigans" paain janashuna . 1994 masihare dwiteeja album muktilabha karithila. 1996 masihare, everlast ebong dje ghataka dwara nirmita gosthira truteeja albummer muktilabha purba sandhyare, jinisagudika tikta hebaku lagila . dijere pranaghatee daabi karichanti je ehaa eka jhamela hebaku lagila, ebong kebala aau mazadar nathila . album baharibara gotie deane purbaru, dalati bhangi jaithila. lumph bijkit. houses off paine rahr antim gastare, floridara jacksonvil rahr eka up-ebong-agami banned limp bijkit ku eka sahajaka abhinai bhabare nijukta karajaithila . dije maratmaka ebong banned bandhu hoigala, ebong parey, limp bijkit tanku semananka recordingre kichhi kaama karibaku nijukta karithile, sheshare tanku pacharithile je shay semananka sahita jogadebaku chahunchhanti kii. dije ghataka ehi prastabaku grahan karithile, ebong 90 dashkar seshabhaga ebong 2000 dashkar prarambhare bandti sabutharu lokpriya nyu metal group madhyaru gotie hoigala, jaahaa biswabyapee 40 nijutaru adhika record bikri karithila. dije ghataka chahunthile je banned recordingre tankara yogdan sehi samajare byandare sadharana dije apekhya adhika moola heu. "ahuri kichhi rock banned achhi jahara djs achhi ebong semane thick ehipari, [eka chitkara scratchku anukaran karanti] 'aare, qa' naa chalichi? mote dui dui thara bully dekhaiba paain dia, mun duiti rekardaku ghunchai paribi.'tenu mun nischita bhabare janithili je mun eka rock byandare aau jane deeje hebaku chaahen naahin. mun anya eka badyajantra hebaku chahunthili-anya jane gitara badakanka pari bander eka ansha ." march 17,2018 ray, byandaru bidai nebara pancha barsha parey, digeleth nyujilyandare eka sangeeta karjyakram samajare manchare limp bijkitnka saha punarbara ekathi hoithile. parey shay twitera madhyamare ghoshana karithile je shay aanusthanika bhabare limp bijakitare joga deichhanti. baisistya. taanka dala sahita kaama kariba byatita, dije ghataka taanka hollywood bhittika studiore record nirmana karuchanti, scott harris pari kalakaranka paain kaama karuchanti, ebong tankara dirgha bilamba hoithiba ekaka album madhya prastuta karuchanti, jaahaa ichhashaktiku pradarshita karibaku prastuta hoichhi .aai.aam, ol 'derty bastard, chester beningatan, kurupta, cypros hill, redman, thaa alcaholic, adil omer, rock off helta skeltah, farohe monch, chino xl, diamond dii, prasarita lock, jang berg, method myan, street life, talib queli, bunn bii ebong ahuri aneka, taanka laa coca nusta bandmate sahita . byaktigata zeeban. latvian khabarkagaj "dina" sahita 2009 ray eka sakhyatakarare, demant aamerikare aneka barsha rahiba satwe "latvian" anubhaba karuthiba daabi karithile. ehi samparka ehi satyaru utpanna hoichhi je shay sethare janmagrahana karithile, ebong sethare tankara jane jejema, anya samparkeeah ebong paribarara aneka bandhu achanti . shay laima bhaikulenku jane gurutwapurna paribarika bandhu bhabare ullekha karichanti jie tanku taanka janma desh sahita jogajoga bajaiah rakhibaku utsahita karithile. rigaare budd heuthiba prarambhika barshagudikare, dimant ghare ebong bidyalajare mukhyatah rushiah bhasare kathaa heuthile. shay kahichanti je taanka pitamata latvian kahiparanti, kintu chahunanathile je semananka pua ehaa shikhantu, jahadwara semane taanka bina bujhibare byaktigata bartalapa kariparibe . tathapi, dimant ebe madhya lataviara aneka bakyansha maneh pakai paribe, jepariki "nebhajaga bhinam!"('tanku [ehaa] darakara naahin!').

dee. jey. ghatak leor diment (,,; janam 18 dasambar, 1972), jiss noon dee. jey. ghatak vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, ikk latvian-amriki turntablist atey nirmata haii atey uh darad atey lung bijkit dey samooh dey member vajon sabh toon vaddh janhiaa jaanda haii. mudhla jeevan. leor diment daa janam reega witch ikk latvian-yahudi parivaar witch hoiaa see, jadon ih soviat union daa hissa see. sangeet naal uss daa pahila samparak uss dey pitaa grisha diment (1951-2007) duaara hoiaa see, jiss neey ikk gitarvadak dey roop witch aapne dostan naal ikk raak baind witch pardarshan keeta see. sann 1976 witch jadon diment chaar saalan daa see, uh atey uss daa parivaar itali chaley gaye, jitthe uh ikk saal takk rahey jadon takk unhan noon veeza naheen miliaa. uss dey maapiaan neey newyork khetar witch jaanh daa faisla keeta. utthe, uss dey pitaa neey vakkh-vakkh russie kalabban atey restaurantan witch pardarshan keeta, ziaadaatar bryton beach witch. diment atey uss dey maape kujh samein laee jarsi city, nioo jarsi witch rahinde sunn. uh 1987 witch laas angels chaley gaye, jitthe unhan dey pitaa noon ikk navein russie restaurant witch naukari millie. hipp-hopp naal unhan dee pahili jaanh-pachanh jarsi shehar witch hoee see, jadon unhan dey school witch kaee vidiaarthiaan neey ikk raip geet pesh karde hoye ikk pratibha shoa aayojit keeta see, atey diment hairan see. ikk vaar jadon uh laas angels chaley gaye, taan uh jaldi hii hipp hopp sabheyachar witch dilchaspi lainn lagg paye, jiss witch breakdancing atey graphiti shamal hunn. dee. jey. sikkhan toon pahilan, uss neey ikk beatboxer vajon shuruat keeti. baad witch uss neey aapne dosat dey turntable atey miksar dee varton karke deejing daa abhiaas keeta. carrier. sadivi atey darad daa gharr. 1980 dey dahake dey akheer witch, diment dee ikk rapper naal dosti hoow gaee, jiss neey uss samein rapper everlast noon dett keeta see. jadon everlast aaees-tii atey kavita syndicate naal ikk european daure 'teey jaanh vaala see, taan usne zikar keeta kii uh diment beatbox sunana chahunda haii, atey uh mille. everlast uss dey beatboxing hunar toon prabhavit see, atey uss neey diment noon aaunn vaale daure 'teey aapna deeje bannan laee sadda ditta. uss vele siraf 16 saalan dey demant neey ajiha curran daa faisla keeta atey school chhadd ditta. daure toon baad, 1990 witch, everlast dee pahili solo album, jiss witch diment duaara khurkna shamal see, noon aalochnatmak atey vaparak asafalta dovan laee jaari keeta giaa see. iss toon baad, everlest aind diment, jiss noon hunn deeje ghatak vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, neey ikk samooh shuru curran daa faisla keeta, atey everlest dey hyee school dey dosat danny buaae dey shamal honn naal, darad daa gharr bann giaa. group dee 1992 dee sway-sirlekh vaali daibioo album multy-platinum gaee atey ih deeje mugs duaara tiaar hitt single "jump araoond" atey deeje ghatak duaara tiaar "shamerox atey shannanignus" laee jaanhi jaandi haii. duji album 1994 witch jaari keeti gaee see. sann 1996 witch, group dee tiji album, joe kii everlest atey deeje datellic duaara tiaar keeti gaee see, dey rileez honn dee purav sandhiaa 'teey, cheezan khattiaan painiaan shuru hoow gaeeaan. dee. jey. ghatak daava karda haii kii ih ikk mushkal banna shuru hoow giaa see, atey hunn mazedar naheen see. album dey bahr aaunn toon ikk dinn pahilan, group tutt giaa. lammi-motty gall. haaoos aaf paine dey aakhri daure 'teey, jacksonville, florida toon ikk aaunn vaala baind, limp bijkit noon ikk sahaik aikat vajon rakkhiaa giaa see. dee. jey. ghatak atey baind dosat bann giaa, atey baad witch, limp bijkit neey uss noon aapni recording utte kujh kamm curran laee niyukat keeta, akheer witch uss noon puchhiaa kii qee uh unhan naal shamal honaa chahunda haii. deeje laital neey peshkash noon savikar qarr liaa, atey baind 90 dey dahake dey akheer atey 2000 dey dahake dey arambh witch dunia bharr witch 4 croad toon vaddh ricard wetch keey sabh toon prasidh nioo maital samoohan vicchon ikk bann giaa. deeje daethal chahunda see kii baind recordingan witch uss daa yogdan uss samein dey baindan witch aam deeje naalon vadhere asli howay. "kujh horr raak baind hunn jinhan witch deeje hunn atey uh bilkul iss tarahan hunn, [ikk cheep scratch dee nakal karde hunn] 'heey, qee hoow riha haii? mainoon ikk doou vaar ghumman dio atey dikhao kii main doou ricard bnaa sakda haan.'iss laee main yakini taur 'teey janhdi see kii main ikk raak baind witch siraf ikk horr deeje naheen banna chahundi. main ikk horr saaz banna chahunda see-ikk horr gitar vaadak dee tarahan baind daa hissa." 17 march, 2018 noon, baind toon jaanh toon panj saal baad, dee. jey. daethal newzealand witch ikk sangeet samaroh dauran stage 'teey lump bijkit naal dubara miliaa. baad witch uss neey twitter raahin ailaan keeta kii uh adhikarat taur utte limp bijkit witch dubara shamal hoow giaa haii. visheshtavan. aapne samoohan naal kamm curran toon ilava, deeje daethal aapne hollywod adharat studio witch ricard bnaa riha haii, scott harris varge kalakaran laee kamm qarr riha haii, atey aapni lambe samein toon deree naal chall rahee ikalli album vee tiaar qarr riha haii, jiss witch will dee visheshta haii.I.main, oll 'dree bastard, chester bannington, kurupat, cyprus hill, redman, thaa alcaholics, aadil omer, chattan helta scaltah, farohe monch, chino xl, diamond dee, failaae hoye lock, yung burg, mathode maen, street life, talib kawali, bunn bee atey horr, aapne laa coca nuss bandmates dey naal. nijji jeevan. latvian akhbar "deena" naal 2009 witch ikk interview witch, diment neey amrica witch aapne kaee saalan dey bavjood ajey vee "latvian" mahisus curran daa daava keeta. ih sabndh iss tatth toon paida hunda haii kii uh utthe paida hoiaa see, atey uss dee ikk daadi, horr rishtedaar atey parivaar dey bahut saare dosat hunn. uh laima vaikule daa zikar ikk mahattavpuran parivarak dosat vajon karda haii jiss neey uss noon aapne janam dey desh naal samparak banayi rakkhan laee utshahit keeta. reega witch vadde honn dey shuruati saalan dauran, diment gharr atey school witch mukkh taur utte russie bolda see. uh kahinda haii kii uss dey maape latvian boll sakde sunn, parr uh naheen chahunde sunn kii unhan daa puttar iss noon sikkhe, taan joe uh uss noon samajhe binan nijji gallbat qarr sakann. firr vee, diment ajey vee latvian witch kaee vakansh yaad qarr sakda haii, jiven kii "nevajag vinam!"('uss noon [iss] dee zaroorat naheen haii!').

deeje pranaghatakaha leor-demont (,,; janma december 18,1972), dii. jey.-maranam iti namna prasidhah, latvian-american-turntablist, nirmata cha asti, tathaa cha saha 'house aaf penn and limp bijkit' iti samuhasya sadasyah iti prasidhah asti. praarambhikajeevanam. leor demont ityeshah rigaa-nagare latvian-yahoodee-kutumbe ajayata, yadaa saha soviyat-sanghasya bhaagah aasit. sangeeten saha tasya prathamah samparkah tasya pituhu grishaa demont (1951-2007) ityasya madhyamena aasit, yah gitaar vaadakaroopen swamitraih saha raak-bend ityasmin pradarshanm krutavaan. 1976 tame varshe yadaa demont-varyaha chaturwarshah aasit, tadaa saha tasya parivaarah cha itaali-desham prati pravaasam krutavaan, yatra veesaa-praaptam yaavat te ekavarsham yaavat tishtan. tasya maataapitarau nyuyaark-pradesham prati gantum chitavantah. tatra tasya pitaa, praayah bratton-samudratatasya vividhaasu russian-club-madhye, bhojanalayeshu cha pradarshanm krutavaan. demont, tasya maataapitarau cha nyoo jersey-nagare kinchitkalam nivasantau. te 1987 tame varshe laas-angelies-nagaram prati gatavantah, yatra tasya pitaa nutanasya russian-bhojanaalaye karyam praptavan. hip-haap ityasya tasya prathamam parichayah jersey-nagare abhavat, yadaa tasya vidyaalaye anekebhihi vidyaarthinaam raap-gitasya pradarshanm krutvaa pratibhaa-pradarshanm jaatam, tathaa cha demont cha aashcharyachakitah abhavat. yadaa saha laas-angelies-nagaram gatavaan, tadaa saha sheeghramev hip-haap-samskrutehe vishaye ruchim avaapnot, yasmin breakdonsing, graphiti cha antarbhavanti sma. dee. jey. iti shikshanebhyah poorvam saha beat-baaksar iti rupena aarabhat. pashchat saha swamitrasya turntables tathaa mixer ityetaan upayujya dising ityasya abhyaasam krutavaan. vruttihi. nityam, vedanaayaah gruham. 1980 tamasya dashakasy ante, demont ityayam rapper ityanena saha mitrah abhavat, yah tasmin samaye rapper everlast ityanena saha detting krutavaan. yadaa everlast-varyaha ais-tea tathaa raim-syndicate ityetaih saha europe-pravaasam kartum pravruttah aasit, tadaa saha dament-beat-baaks-shabdam shrotum icchati iti avadat, te cha militavantah. everlast ityeshah swasya beat-baxing-kaushalaih prabhaawitah aasit, tathaa cha saha dament ityenam aagaami-yatrayam swasya deeje-rupena aamantrayat. tasmin samaye kevalam 16 varsheeyah demont, tatt kartum nishchitavaan, vidyaalayaat nishkaasayat cha. pravaasasya anantaram, 1990 tame varshe, everlast ityasya prathamam solo aalbam, dament ityanena skryaaching iti geetam saha, vimarshaatmakam tathaa vaanijyikam cha viphalataam praapnot. tadanantaram, adhunaa dee. jey.-pranaghatakaha iti namna prasidhah shaashwatah tathaa cha dimaand, ekam samooham aarabhum achinot, tathaa cha anantasya ucchavidyaalayasya mitrasya denny-baay ityasya yojanena, vedanaalayah nirmitah. samuhasya 1992 swa-sheershikaayuktah prathama-aalbam bahu-plaatinam praapnot, tathaa cha deeje mugs-nirmitasya hitt-single "jamp arround" tathaa deeje-ghaatak-nirmitasya "shaimraks and shenanigans" ityasya krute prasidhah asti. 1994 tame varshe dwiteeyam aalbam prakaashitam. 1996 tame varshe, everlast tathaa deeje dattel ityanena nirmitasya samuhasya truteeye aalbam ityasya vimochanasya purvasandhyayam, vastooni kshiptaani bhavitum aarabdhaani. dee. jey. pranaghataka-daavaayaah anusaaram tatt kashtam aarabhat, kevalam vinodam naa aasit. aalbam ityasya nirgamanaat poorvadinam samoohah vicchinnah abhavat. lump bijkit. house aaf penn ityasya antimayatrayam, florida-rajyasya jaaksan-will-nagarasya, agami-vaadyavrundah limp bijkit sahaayak-abhinayaroopen niyuktah. deeje pranaghatakaha, tathaa cha vaadyavrundah mitrah abhavat, anantaram limp bijkit ityayam taan swasya dhvanimudraneshu kimapi karyam kartum niyuktavaan, ante saha taan saha sammilayitum icchati vaa iti prushtavaan. dee. jey. lethal ityanena prastaawah sweekrutah, tathaa cha 90 dashakasy ante 2000 dashakasy aarambhe cha bend-samoohah lokapriyeshu nyoo-metal-samooheshu anyatamah abhavat, yena vishve 4 koti-taha adhikaah abhilekhaah vikreeyant. dee. jey. lethal-varyaha icchati sma yat baind-dhwanimudrane tasya yogadam tasmin samaye baind-madhye vishishtasya dee. jey. ess.-ityasya apekshayaa adhikam maulikam bhavet iti. "anye dwau raak-byaand ityete cha santi yeshu dii. jey. ess. asti, te cha yathaa, [kirp-skryaach-ityasya anukarani] 'hey, kim prachalati? dvivaaram paribhramayitum vadatu, tathaa cha abhilekhadwayam paribhramayitum shaknomi iti darshaya.'ataha aham nishchayen jaanaami yat aham raak-bend-madhye anyah deeje naa bhavitum icchaami iti. aham anyam vaadyayantram bhavitum icchaami-anyasya gitaar-vaadakam iva vaadyavrundasya bhaagah." 2018 maarch 17 dinaanke, vaadyavrundaat nishkasanat panchavarshaanantaram, deeje lethal ityeshah newzealand-deshe sangitasabhayaha samaye manche limp bijkit ityanena saha punah militavaan. pashchat saha tweeter-madhyamena ghoshayat yat saha adhikrutaroopena limp bijkit-madhye punah sammilitah iti. vaishishtye. swasya samoohaih saha kaaryam atirichya, dee. jey. lethal ityayam swasya hollywood-aadhaarit-studio-madhye abhilekhaani nirmaati, scott-harris ityaadibhyah kalaavidaanaam krute karyam karoti, tathaa cha swasya dirghakalam vilambitam solo-aalbam api nirmayate, yat wheel iti vishesharoopen prastutam bhavishyati.a.aam, ol 'derty bastard, chester bennington, kurupt, saipras hill, redman, thaa alcaholics, aadil omer, raak aaf helta skelta, faarohe monch, chino eksa. ell., diamond dee, dalated peepals, yung berg, method myaan, street-laif, taalib kwelee, bunn bee ityadini, tasya laa kokaa nostra bendmates ityanena saha. vyaktigatajeevanam. 2009 tame varshe latvian-patrikaayaah "dina" ityanena saha sakshatkaram kurvan, diament ityayam amerikaadeshe bahuvarshaani yaavat nivasan api "latvian" iti bhaavam prakatitavaan. ayam sambandhah tatra janma praapnot, tasya api cha tatra ekaa maatuh, anye cha parijanah, tathaa cha kutumbasya bahavah mitraani cha santi iti satyaat udbhootah. saha laimaa vaikule ityenam mahattwapoornah paarivaarikamitrah iti ullikhati yah swasya janmadeshena saha samparkam sthaapayitum protsaahayat. rigaa-nagare vruddhehe praarambhikavarsheshu demont-varyaha gruhe vidyaalaye cha mukhyataya rusee-bhasham bhashata. saha vadati yat tasya maataapitarau latvian bhasham vakttum shaknuvanti sma, parantu tasya putrah tatt shikshet iti naa icchati sma, yena te tasya bodham vinaa vyaktigatam vaartaalaapam kartum shaknuvanti sma. tathaapi, diament adyaapi latvian-bhashayam "nevajag viyaam!" ityadinam anekeshaam vaakyaamshaanaam smaranam kartum shaknoti."('tasya aavashyakataa naasti!').

dije maranathandanai leor diamond (,,,; disambar 18,1972 ill piranthaar), dije fedal endru nanku ariyapattavar, oru ladvian-america turntablist mattrum thayaarippaalar aavaar, maelum kuzhuvin havus off paen andd limp biskittin uruppinaraaga nanku ariyappadugiraar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai. lear diamond, rigaavil ulla oru ladvian-yootha kudumbaththil, adhu soviyath ontriyaththin oru paguthiyaaga irunththapoathu piranthaar. isaikkalainaraaka thanathu nanbarkaludan oru raak isaikkuzhuvil nigazhththiya avarathu thanthai krisha diamond (1951-2007) moolam isaikku avar muthal thodarbu kondirundhaar. 1976 aam aandil diamontuccu naanku vayathaaka irunththapoathu, avarum avarathu kudumbaththinarum itaalikku kudipeyarnthanar, angku avarkal visa perum varai oru varudam thangiyirunthanar. avarathu pettroar newyorg pakuthikku sella mudivu seithanar. angku, avarathu thanthai palvaeru russia kilappugal mattrum unavagangkalil, perumpaalum briton kadarkaraiyil nigazhchchigalai nigazhththinaar. demondum avarathu petrtroarum neu jersiyil ulla jersey nagaril sirithu kaalam vasiththu vanthanar. avarkal 1987 ill losses aenchalsukku kudipeyarnthanar, angku avarathu thanthaikku oru puthiya russia unavagaththil vaelai kidaiththathu. hiip-haap pattriya avarathu muthal arimugamaanathu jersey nagaril irunththathu, avarathu palli pala maanavargaludan oru raap paadalai nigazhththum thiramai nigazhchchiyai nadaththiyapoathu, diamond aachariyappattaar. avar losses aenchalsukkuch sendravudan, break dancing mattrum craffity ullitta hiip haap kalaachaaraththil avar viraivaaga aarvam kaattinaar. dije kattruk kolvatharku munbu, avar oru beat paaksaraagath thodangkinaar. pinnar avar thanathu nanbarin turntable mattrum miksaraip payanpaduththi dijing payirchi seithaar. thozhil. nitthiyamaana mattrum vaethanaiyin veedu. 1980 kalin pirpaguthiyil, diamond oru raapparudan natpu kondaar, avar antha neraththil, ropper everlastuden tating seithaar. everlast aiz-dii mattrum raim cindicateudon oru iroappiya suttruppayanaththirkuch sellavirunthapoathu, avar diamond beat paxaic kaetka virumbuvathaagak kuripittaar, avarkal santhiththanar. avarathu beat baxing thirankalaal everlast eerkkappattaar, maelum varavirukkum suttruppayanaththil thanathu dije aaga irukka diamondai alaiththaar. appoathu 16 vayathae aana demond, avvaaru seiya mudivu seithu palliyai vittu veliyaerinaar. suttruppayanaththirkup piragu, 1990 aam aandil, everlastine muthal thanii aalbam, diamond moolam keeral konda oru paadal udpada, vimarsana reethiyaagavum vaniga reethiyaagavum thoalviyadainthathu. adhaith thodarnthu, ippoathu dije fedal endru azhaikkappadum everlast andd diamond, oru kuluvaith thodanga mudivu seithaar, maelum everlastine uyarnilaip palli nanbar danny paai serkkappattathan moolam, valii illam uruvaakkappattathu. kuzhuvin 1992 suya-thalaippu arimuga aalbam pala pilaattinaththirku sentrathu mattrum dije mux thayaariththa hiid single "jump arrand" mattrum dije aabaththaana thayarippaana "shamrox mattrum shenanicans" aagiyavattrirku migavum pirabalamaanathu. irandaavathu aalbam 1994 ill veliyidappattathu. 1996 aam aandil, everlast mattrum dije felath thayaariththa kuzhuvin moontraavathu aalbam veliyidappaduvatharku munnathaaka, vishayangkal pulippu perath thodangkina. dije aabaththaana koottrukkal idhu oru thontharavaaga maarath thodangiyathu, maelum verumanae vaedikkaiyaaga illai. aalbam velivaruvatharku munththaiya naall, kuzhu pirinthathu. nithaanamaana pisi. havus off paenin iruthi suttruppayanaththil, ploaridaavin jacksonville irunthu varavirukkum isaikkuzhuvaaga limp biskit oru thunai nadigaraaga paniyamarthappattaar. dije aabaththaana mattrum isaikkuzhu nanbarkalaagivittathu, pinnar, limp biskit avarkalin pathivukalil sila vaelaigalaich seiya avarai niyamitthaar, iruthiyil avar avarkaludan saera virumbukiraaraa endru catar. dije lethal inththa salugaiyai aetrtrukkondathu, maelum 90 kalin pirpaguthiyilum 2000 kalin murpaguthiyilum isaikkuzhu migavum pirabalamaana neu metal kuzhukkalil ontraaka maariyathu, ulagalavil 40 milliyanukkum athigamaana pathivukalai vitrtrathu. dije fedal isaikkuzhuvin pathivukalil avarathu pankalippukal antha neraththil isaikkuzhukkalil ulla valakkamaana dije-kazhai vida asal endru virumbinaar. "dii. jay. ess konda vaeru sila raak isaikkuzhukkal ullana, avai, [oru kilarchchiyaip pirathipalikkintrana] 'aei, enna nadakkirathu? naan irandu murai suzhandru, irandu pathivukalai suzhattra mudiyum enbathaik kaattukiraen.'enavae naan oru raak isaikkuzhuvil mattroru dii. jay. aaga irukka virumbavillai enbathai naan nichchayamaaga arinththaen. naan mattroru karuviyaaga irukka virumbinaen-mattroru kittar vaasippavaraip poala, isaikkuzhuvin oru paguthiyaaga." maarch 17,2018 andru, avar isaikkuzhuvilirunthu veliyaeriya ainthu aandugalukkup piragu, dije lethal newzealaandhil oru kacheriyin poathu maedaiyil limp piskittudan meendum inainthaar. pinnar avar limp piskittil meendum inainththathaaka tweeter moolam arivitthaar. amsangkal. avarathu kuzhukkaludan panipurivathaith thavira, dije lethal thanathu hollywoodai thalamaagak konda studiovil pathivukalaith thayaariththu varukiraar, scott haaris poantra kalaignarkalukkaaga vaelai seikiraar, maelum neenda kaala thaamathamaana thanathu thanii aalpaththaiyum thayaariththu varukiraar, idhu virupaththai velippaduththa ullathu.aii.aam, ool alukku bastard, chester bennington, kurupt, cypress hiill, redman, thaa alcaholic, adil oomar, raak off helta skelta, farouhe moanjch, chino exl, diamond dii, virivadaintha makkal, yung berk, methate maen, theru vaazhkkai, thaalip kweli, puunn pii mattrum pala, avarathu laa kookaa nasstra isaikkuzhukkaludan. thanipatta vaazhkkai. 2009 aam aandu laadviya seithiththaal "deana" kku aliththa paettiyil, americavil pala aandugal irunththapoathilum innum "laatviyanaaga" iruppathaaka diamond koorinaar. avar angku piranthaar, avarukku oru paatti, pira uravinargal mattrum kudumbaththin pala nanbarkal ullanar endra unmaiyilirunthu inththa thodarbu uruvaagirathu. laima vaikule oru mukkiyamaana kudumba nanbaraaga avar kurippidugiraar, avar pirantha naattudan thodarbugalai paraamarikka ookkuviththaar. rigaavil valarntha thanathu aaramba aandugalil, demond veettilum palliyilum mukkiyamaaga russia mozhiyaip paesinaar. thanathu petrtroargal ladvian mozhiyaip paesa mudiyum, aanaal thangal magan athaip purinthukolvathai virumbavillai, ithanaal avaraal purinthu kolla mudiaamal thanipatta uraiyaadalgalai nadaththa mudiyum endru avar koorukiraar. iruppinum, laadviya mozhiyil "nevajak viaam!" poantra pala sottrodargalai diamond innum ninaivil kolla mudiyum."('avarukku adhu thevaiyillai!').

dije praanaantakam leor diamont (,,,; jananam december 18,1972), dije lethal anie baga piluvabade, latvian-american turntablist mariyu nirmaata mariyu house off peyin und limp bizkit groupulo sabhyudiga baga prasiddhi chendaaru. prarambha jeevitam. reo demont soviet unionlo bhagamainappudu rigaaloni latvian-yoodu kutumbamlo janminchaadu. guitaristga thana snehitulato kalisi rock bandlo pradarsana icchina thana tandri grisha demont (1951-2007) dwara sangeetamtho athani modati parichayam erpadindi. 1976loe demont naalugu samvatsaraala vayasulo, athanu mariyu athani kutumbam italeeki valasa vacchaaru, akkada vaaru veesa pondhe varaku oka samvatsaram paatu unnaaru. athani tallidandrulu newyork praantaaniki vellaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. akkada, athani tandri vividha russian clubbulu mariyu restaurantlalo, ekkuvagaa bryton beachlo pradarsanalu icchaaru. demont mariyu athani tallidandrulu kontakaalam newjerseelooni jersey nagaramlo nivasinchaaru. vaaru 1987loe laas angelsku vellaaru, akkada athani tandriki kotta russian restaurantlo udyogam labhinchindi. hip-haap gurinchi aayanaku modati parichayam jersey nagaramlo jarigindi, athani paatasaalalo aneka mandhi vidyaarthulu raap patanu pradarsistuu pratibha pradarsananu nirvahinchaaru, mariyu diamont aascharyapoyaadu. okasari athanu laas angelsku vellina taruvaata, athanu twaragaa break dancing mariyu graphitito sahaa hip haap samskruti patla aasakti chuupaadu. deeje neerchukunee mundu, athanu beat baxerga praarambhinchaadu. taruvaata athanu thana snehitudi turn tables mariyu mixerlanu upayoginchi dising abhyasinchaadu. vrutti. shaashwata mariyu baadha yokka illu. 1980la chivaralo, diamont oka raapartho sneham chesaadu, aaa samayamlo, athanu rapar everlastho dating chesaadu. everlast ice-tii mariyu raim sindiketto european paryatanaku vellabotunnappudu, athanu diamont beatbox vinaalanukuntunnaani paerkonnaadu, mariyu vaaru kalusukunnaru. everlast athani beatboxing naipunhyaalatho aakattukunnadu, raboye paryatanalo thana dijega diamontnu ahvaninchadu. aaa samayamlo kevalam 16 yella vayasunna demont alaa cheyaalani nirnayinchukuni paatasaala nundi tappukunnadu. paryatana taruvaata, 1990loe, everlast yokka modati solo album, diamont dwara gokadam kaligi unna paatatho sahaa, vimarsanaatmaka mariyu vaanijyaparamgaa viphalamaindi. aaa taruvaata, ippudu dije lethal anie piluvabade everlast und diamont, oka samuuhaanni praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, everlast yokka haiskool snehitudu daanii baay cherikatho, house off peyin erpadindi. samuuham yokka 1992 sweeya-perunna toli album bahula-platinum ayyindi mariyu idhi dije mugs nirminchina hitt single "jump arround" mariyu dije pranantakamga nirminchina "shamrox und shenanigans" kuu prasiddhi chendindi. rendava album 1994loe vidudalaindi. 1996loe, everlast mariyu dije dethal nirminchina samuuham yokka moodava album vidudalaku mundu, vishayalu pullabadatam praarambhinchaayi. idhi ibbandigaa maaradam praarambhinchindani, ikapai saradaagaa ledani dije praanaantakamaina vaadanalu. album vidudalaku mundu roeju, samuuham vidipoyindi. limped bizkit. house off peyin yokka chivari paryatanalo, floridaloni jacksonville nundi raboye byaand ayina limp bijkitnu sahayaka charyaga niyaminchaaru. dije praanaantakam mariyu byaand snehitulu ayyindi, taruvaata, limp bizkit vaari recordinglapy kontha pani cheyadaaniki atanni niyaminchukunnaadu, chivariki athanu vaaritho cheralanukuntunnara anie adigadu. dije lethal eee pratipaadananu angeekarinchindi, mariyu byaand 90la chivarilo mariyu 2000la praarambhamlo atyanta prajaadarana pondina nyuu metal samoohaalalo okatigaa maarindi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa 40 millionlaku paiga recordulanu vikrayinchindi. aaa samayamlo bandloni vilakshanhamaina deejela kante byaand recordinglaku ayana chesina rachanalu marinta asalainaviga undaalani deeje lethal korukunnadu. "djs unna marikonni rock byaandlu unnaayi mariyu avi [chilipi sabdaanni anukaristaayi] 'hay, emi jarugutondi? neenu rendu saarlu tirugutaanu mariyu neenu rendu recordulanu tippagalanani chuupistaanu.'kabatti neenu rock bandlo maroe deejegaa undalanukovadam ledani naaku khachitamgaa telusu. neenu maroka vaayidyam kavalanukunnanu-maroka guitar vaayidyakaarula maadirigaa bandlo oka bhaagam." marchi 17,2018naa, byaand nundi nishkraminchina aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata, nyoojilaandlo oka kacheri samayamlo vedikapai limp bijkitto tirigi kalusukunnaru. taanu limp bijkitlo tirigi cheraanani ayana taruvaata twitter dwara prakatinchaaru. lakshanaalu. thana brundaalatoe kalisi panicheyadamtho paatu, dije lethal thana hollywood aadhaarita studiolo recordulanu nirmistunnaaru, scott haaris vanti kalaakaarula kosam panicheestunnaaru, mariyu thana deerghakaalamgaa alasyam ayina solo albumnu kooda siddham chestunnaru, idhi veelnu pradarsinchadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi.ii.aam, oll dirty bastard, chester bennington, kurupt, cyprus hill, redman, thaa alcaholics, aadil omar, rock off helta skelta, farauhe monch, chino exl, diamond dii, dialated peeples, young berg, methed myaan, streat life, talib kweli, bunn bii mariyu marinni, athani laa coca nastra bandmatelatho paatu. vyaktigata jeevitam. latvian vaartaapatrika "deana" kii 2009loe icchina interviewlo, americaloni thana aneka samvatsaraala kaalam unnappatikee ippatikee "latvian" gaa bhaavistunnatlu demont prakatinchaaru. athanu akkada janminchaadane vaastavam nundi eee sambandham udbhavinchindi, mariyu akkada oka ammamma, itara bandhuvulu mariyu kutumbamloni chaalaa mandhi snehitulu unnaaru. laima vaikule oka mukhyamaina kutumba snehituraaligaa paerkonnaadu, athanu janminchina deshamtho sambandhaalanu konasaginchamani prothsahinchaadu. rigaalo perigina thana prarambha samvatsaraallo, demont intlo mariyu paatasaalalo pradhanamgaa russian matladevadu. thana tallidandrulu latvian maatlaadagalarani, conny tama kumarudu daanini neerchukoevadam ishtam ledani, tadwara athanu ardham chesukokunda vaaru vyaktigata sambhaashanhalu cheyagalarani athanu cheppadu. ayinappatikee, demont ippatikee latvianlo "nevajag viam!" vanti aneka padabandhaalanu gurthunchukogaladu."('ataniki adhi avasaram ledhu!').

ddee jay mahlak leaver dynament (yee vovo paidaish 18 dasambar 1972)yee juu ddee jay mahlak kay naam say mashhur hay eek letween-americi turn tablist aur producer hay aur asay grop house aaf peen aind lump bezect kay rakan kay toor parr jaana jaataa hay. ibtadayi zindagi. leaver ddament reega mein eek letween-yahudi khaandaan mein paida hawaa thaa jabb yaha soweet union kaa hasah thaa. mausiqi kay saath inn kaa pehla raabtah inn kay waalid gresha demont (1951-2007) kay zariye hawaa jinhon nay batoor gtarst apnay doston kay saath raak bend mein perform kiyaa. 1976 mein jabb ddament chaar saal kay thay wah aur inn kaa khaandaan atlee hijrat kirr gayey jehaan wah veza haasil karnay takk eek saal takk rahay. iss kay waldeen nay neoyork kay elaqay mein muntaqil honay kaa faislah kiyaa. wahaan inn kay waalid nay mukhtalif rosee kalbon aur restauranon mein ziyadah tarr bryton beach mein perform kiyaa. demont aur iss kay waldeen kachh arsey kay liye jarsi stee neo jarsi mein rehtay thay. wah 1987 mein laas angeles chalay gayey jehaan inn kay waalid kuu eek nayey rosee reestoran mein nokari mill gayee. hipp hopp say inn kaa pehla taaruf jarsi stee mein hawaa jabb inn kay school mein kayee talbaa kay saath eek telent show kaa anaqad kiyaa gayaa jiss mein reep gaana paish kiyaa gayaa aur dynent hairan rahh gayaa. eek baar jabb wah laas angeles chalay gayey tuu wah jald hyee hipp hopp culture mein dilchaspi leenay lagay jiss mein break dancing aur graphti shaamil haine. ddee jay seekhnay say pehley inhon nay batoor bait baaksar sharoaat kii. baad mein iss nay apnay dost kay turn table aur maksar kaa istemaal kartay hoay deejing kii mashq kii. carrier. abdi aur dard kaa gahar. 1980 kii dahayi kay aakhir mein ddament kii eek reeper say dosti how gayee jiss nay iss waqat reeper everlist kuu ddait kiyaa thaa. jabb everlist aais-tye aur reem sandiket kay saath europi doray parr jaanay waala thaa tuu iss nay zakar kiyaa kahh wah dynent bait baaks sunna chahta hay aur wah milay. aaa worlist apnee bait baaksing kii maharat say mutasir hawaa aur iss nay dement kuu aaney waalay doray parr apnaa ddee jay bannay kii daawat dee. demont juu iss waqat sarf 16 saal kay thay nay aisa karnay kaa faislah kiyaa aur school chhod diyaa. doray kay baad 1990 mein everlist kaa pehla solo album jiss mein dynent kay zariye kharchanay kaa eek track bhee shaamil thaa tanqidi aur tajarti donon tarah say nakaam rehaa. iss kay baad abdi aur dynent jasay abb ddee jay mahlak kay naam say jaana jaataa hay nay eek grop sharoo karnay kaa faislah kiyaa aur abdi kay hayee school kay dost deaney bawaae kay shaamil honay say dard kaa gahar tashkil paaya. grop kaa 1992 kaa khood anwaan waala pehla album milty platinum chalaa gayaa aur yaha ddee jay magz kay tayaar kardah hutt sangal "jump araund" aur ddee jay mahlak prodios kardah "shameroks aind shinaneganz" kay liye mashhur hay. dosra album 1994 mein release hawaa. 1996 mein grop kay teesre album kii release kay moqaa parr jasay ayor laast aur ddee jay mahlak nay tayaar kiyaa thaa cheezein khatee honay lagein. ddee jay mahlak daawi kartaa hay kahh yaha eek preshani bannay lagee aur abb sarf tafrih nahein thee. album kay saamney aaney say eek dunn pehley hyee grop toot gayaa. lump buzensket. house aaf peen kay aakhri doray parr jackson will fluoreda say aaney waalay bend lump bezect kuu maawan adakari kay toor parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. ddee jay mahlak aur bend dost bunn gayaa aur baad mein lump buzensket nay inhein apnee recording parr kachh kaam karnay kay liye rakhaa aakhir kaar iss say poocha kahh kiyaa wah inn mein shaamil honaa chahtay haine. ddee jay lethal nay iss paishkash kuu qabool kirr liyaa aur bend 90 kii dahayi kay aakhir aur 2000 kii dahayi kay awail mein duniya bhar mein 4 karod say ziyadah record farokhat kartay hoay sabb say ziyadah maqbool neo mettle gropon mein say eek bunn gayaa. ddee jay lethal chahta thaa kahh bend recording mein iss kii sharakat iss waqat kay bendon mein aam ddee jay aiss say ziyadah asl how. "kachh aur raak bend haine jinn mein ddee jay aiss haine aur wah balkal aisey haine [eek cheep screach kii nql kartay haine] 'aray kiyaa how rehaa hay? majhay eek duu baar ghoomnay duu aur dikhao kahh mein duu record banaa saktaa hoan.'lehza mein yaqeeni toor parr jaanta thaa kahh mein raak bend mein sarf eek aur ddee jay nahein bunna chahta. mein eek aur aalah bunna chahta thaa-bend kaa hasah dosray gataar bajanay waalay kii tarah." 17 maarch 2018 cow bend say rakhsat honay kay paanch saal baad ddee jay mahlak newzi lend mein eek concert kay doraan stage parr langday buzensket kay saath dobarah milaa. baad mein inhon nay tweater kay zariye aalaan kiyaa kahh wah bazabtah toor parr lump buznis cutt mein dobarah shaamil how gayey haine. khususiyat. apnay gropon kay saath kaam kay alawah ddee jay leetal apnay haali wode mein maqeem studio mein record tayaar kirr rahay haine scott hairs jeesay funkaron kay liye kaam kirr rahay haine aur apnaa taweel arsey say takhir kaa shikaar solo album bhee tayaar kirr rahay haine juu kahh apnee marzi kay mutabiq paish kiyaa jaaye gaa.I.mein awal 'derty bastard chester bennington cropt cypers hill reed meen thaa alkaholks aadil amar raak aaf hailta scaleta farwah monch chino aiks aill diamond ddee phailay hoay loag yang burg methad meen strait life taalib koyali bunn bee aur behat kachh iss kay laa kokaa naasra bend mets kay saath. zaati zindagi. 2009 mein letween akhbaar "ddina" kay saath eek intervieve mein ddament nay america mein apnay kayee saalon kay bawajood abb bhee "letween" mahsus karnay kaa daawi kiyaa. yaha taaluq iss haqeeqat say paida hotaa hay kahh wah wahaan paida hawaa thaa aur iss kii eek daadi dosray rishtah daar aur wahaan khaandaan kay behat say dost haine. wah leema waikolay kaa eek aham khaandaani dost kay toor parr zakar kartaa hay jiss nay asay apnay paidaishi milk kay saath raabtay barqarar rakhnay kii targhib dee. reega mein baday honay kay ibtadayi saalon mein dement gahar aur school mein bunyadi toor parr rosee boltay thay. wah kehta hay kahh iss kay waldeen letween boul saktay thay leakin wah nahein chahtay thay kahh inn kaa betaa asay seekhay taakah wah iss kay samajhne kay qaabil hoay baghair najee baath cheet kirr sakein. iss kay bawajood ddament abb bhee letween mein kayee jamley yaad kirr saktaa hay jeesay "newajig wainam!"('asay iss kii zarurat nahein hay!)').

ffff9fed875b8c28914367d0081d4a136398503733dca622de7e368e3b0e0e5a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10163444

Otari Kvantrishvili

Otari Kvantrishvili Georgian mafia bossOtari Kvantrishvili (Georgian: , ; January 27, 1948 – April 5, 1994) was a Georgian mafia boss and one of Moscow's leading organised crime figures during the early 1990s. Biography. Prior to his 1966 conviction for rape, Kvantrishvili was on his way to becoming a world-champion wrestler. In the 1980s he then founded the Dynamo Sports Club and later the 21st Century Association, an organisation ostensibly dedicated to funding sports but was widely regarded as a front for racketeering. During the chaotic transition to capitalism in the early 1990s, Kvantrishvili became something of a public face for the mafia, befriending politicians and celebrities such as Joseph Kobzon while also acting as a mediator between various underworld factions, including the thieves in law and Slavic and Chechen mobsters. The () were close to Kvantrishvili. In late 1993, Kvantrishvili publicly announced his intention to enter politics through a new party, the Party of Sportsmen, at a conference attended by many well-known athletes. At 5:45 pm on 5 April 1994, he was shot dead by a sniper while leaving a Krasnopresnensky bathhouse in Moscow. He was buried at Vagankovskoye. At the time of his death, Kvantrishvili was actively removing the Cherny brothers from the aluminium industry in Russia who controlled 75% of the aluminum exported from Russia to the West. Kvantrishvili was in open conflict with Moscow City Police General Vladimir Rushailo () in the Moscow . On September 29, 2008, four members of the Orekhovo-Medvedkovo gang were convicted, among other things, for organizing Kvantrishvili's murder. Oleg Pylev was sentenced to life in prison, Aleksei Sherstobitov received 23 years of imprisonment, Pavel Makarov – 13 years and Sergei Yelizarov – 11 years. Sherstobitov was the one who actually killed Kvantrishvili. He received a Lada car as payment for Kvantrishvili's murder. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

oh 'turry kwantriswili oh 'turry kuwantriswili (; 27 january, 1948-5 april, 1994) 1990 sonor aarombhonite ejon georgian mafiya murobbi aaru mosko' ror aagxarir xongothito oporadhor byoktitwo aasil. jiwani. 1966 sonot dhorxonor baabe duxi xabyosto huwar purbe, kuwontorixobhili biswo champion mollojudha huwar pothot aasil. 1980-ror doxokot teu dainamu krira club aaru pisoloi ekbingxo xotikar xongstha protistha korisil, jitu apatdristito krirar puji juganor baabe utxorgikrito kintu iyak byapokbhabe reketiringor baabe ek front hisape gonyo koraa hoisil. 1990-ror doxokor aarombhonite pujibadoloi bisringkhol poribortonor xomoyot, kuwantriswili mafiyar baabe ek rajohuwa mukh hoi porisil, rajneetibid aaru juchef kubjonor dore xelibritir xoite bondhutwo sthapon korisil, aanhate aainor sur aaru slavic aaru sesen moo 'bostaroke dhori bibhinno onderworld gutor maajot modhyosthotakari hisape kaam korisil. () kowontorixobhilir usorot aasil. 1993 sonor xexor faale, krirabidor doll hisape etaa notun dolor joriyote rajneetit prowex korar issa rajohuwabhabe ghuxona korisil krirabidxokolor doll, bohu xuporisito kheluoiye ongxogrohon koraa ekhon xonmilonot. 1994 sonor 5 aprilor xondhiya 5h45 bojat moskut crusionopressionsky bathohaus eri juwar xomoyot teuk etaa snipere guliyai hotya korisil. teuk bhyagankovskoyet xomadhistho koraa hoisil. teur mrityur xomoyot, kwantriswiliye rasiyar aluminium udyugor poraa cherny bhatrixokolok xokriyobhabe aatorai aasil jiye rasiyar poraa poschimoloi roptani koraa aluminiumor 75 xotangxo niyontron korisil. kwantriswili moskut mosku sohoror aarokhyi general vladimir rasailur () xoite mukoli xonghatot aasil. 2008 sonor 29 septemborot orekhubhu-medbhedkubhu doltur sarijon xodosyok onyanyo bixoyor logote, kwantriswilir hotyakando xongothito korar baabe duxi xabyosto koraa hoisil. uleg pailebhok aajiwon karadondo, aleksei swersto 'bitobhok 23 bosoror karadondo, pavel makrov-13 bosor aaru sergei yelijarov-11 bosoror karadondo diya hoisil. swersto 'bitov aasil xeijon jigorakiye prokritote kuwantriswilik hotya korisil. teu kantriswilir hotyar baabe dhon hisape etaa laada gaari laabh korisil.

otari kwantrishbhili otari quantrishville (,; 27shhey januari, 1948-5ee april, 1994) chhilen ekjon georgian mafia boss ebong 1990-err doshoker godar dike moscore onnotomo prodhan sangathito aporadh byaktitto. jeeboni. 1966 saale dharshaner daye doshi sabbosto howar agey, kwantrishbhili bishwa-champion kustigir howar pothe chhilen. 1980-err doshke tini dynamo sportasa club ebong porey ekbingsho shatabdir association protistha corren, jaa apatodrishtite krida orthayoner jonno nibedito ekti sangostha kintu racketeeringyer jonno ekti front hisabe byapokbhabe bibechito hoyechilo. 1990-err doshoker godar dike punjibade bishrinkhal rupantarer somoy, quantrishville mafiader jonno ekti jonosadharoner mukh hoye othe, rajnitibid ebong josepha kobjoner moto celebrityder saathe bondhutto korey ebong aainer chore ebong slavic ebong chechen mobster soho bivinno underworld gosthir modhye modhyosthotakari hisabe kaaj korey. () chhilo kwantrishbhilir kachakachi. 1993 saaler shesher dike, onek suporichito kridavidder uposthitite eka sommelone, kbhantrishvili prokashye ekti notun doll, kridavidder doler madhyome rajnitite probesher ichcha ghoshana corren. 1994 saaler 5ee april bickel 5taa 45 minute moscore ekti krasnopresnesky bathouse theke beronor somoy ekjon sniper taanke gully korey hotya korey. taanke vagankovskoyete somahito koraa hoy. taanr mrityur somoy, quantrishville sokriyobhabe russier aluminium shilp theke cherni bhaider sariye dichchilen jaaraa rashiya theke poschime roptani koraa aluminiumer 75 shotangsho niyantran korten. moscote mosco shohorer pulish general vladmir rushailor (<unk>) sange quantrishville kholakhuli dwandwe chhilen. 2008 saaler 29shhey septembara, orekhovo-medvedkovo gyangyer chaar sadasyake anyanno bishoyer modhye, kwantrishbhilir hotyar sangathito korar jonno doshi sabbosto koraa hoy. oleg pailevke jabojjibon karadanda deoa hoy, aleksei sherstobitovke 23 bochor, pavel mokrovke 13 bochor ebong sargei iyelijarovke 11 bochor karadanda deoa hoy. sherstobitov chhilen seii byakti jini asle quantrishvilike hotya korechilen. tini kwantrishbhilir hotyar jonno ekti laada gaadi peyechilen.

otari kvantrishvili otari kvantrishvili (,; 27 january, 1948-5 april, 1994) georgian mafiya booas hataa aneey hatee daaykaani sharuaatmaa moskonaa agranee sangathit gunakhor vyaktiomaanaa aek hataa. jivancharitra. jivancharitra balaatkaar maate dosheet theravama aavyaa teey pahelaa, kvantrishvili vishva champiyan kustibaaj banvaanaa maarg parr hataa. hataa daykama temane dynamo sports club aneey pachhithi pachhithi sadeena sangathanni sthaapnaa curry, jeey dekheeti reete ramatgamatne bhandol purun paadvaa maate samarpeet sanstha hatee parantu tene vyaapakpane recatiering maate aek front tareeke ganvaamaa aavtee hatee. hatee daaykaani sharuaatmaa mudivaadmaa astavyast sankraman darmiyan, kvantrishvili mafiya maate jaaher chahero bunny gayo, rajkarnio aneey joseph cobzon jevee hasteeo saathe mitrataa curry, jyaare kayadama choro aneey slavic aneey chechan tolaa saheet viveedh underworld jutho vachche madhyasthi tareeke pann kaama karyoo. () kvantrishvilini najik hataa. hataa antamaa, ghanaa jaanita ramatvironi hajarima aek parishadma, kwantrishwili jaaherma aek navaa paksh, ramatvironi party dwara rajkaranma praveshvaanaa potaana iradani jaaherat curry hatee. 5 april april roj sanje 5.45 vaagye, moskomaa kresnopresnensky snangruh chhodati vakhate aek sniper dwara tene golee maareene maaree nakhvama aavyo hato. temne vagankovskoye khaate dafnavvama aavyaa hataa. temnaa mrutyu samaye, kvantrishvili russiama aluminium udhyogmathi cherney bhaione sakreey reete door curry rahyaa hataa, jeo russiathi pashchimma nikas thataa aluminiumna 75 takaa parr niyantran dharaavtaa hataa. quantrishville moskomaa mosko shahernaa police general vladimir rashelo () saathe khulla sangharshma hato. 29 september, september roj, orekhovo-medvedkovo gengnaa chaar sabhyone anya baabtoni saathe, quantrishvillini hatyaana aayojan maate dosheet theravama aavyaa hataa. oleg pilevne aajivan kednee sajaa fatkarvama aavee hatee, alexei sharestobitovne 23 varshnee kednee sajaa, paywell makarovne 13 varsh aneey sergei yelizarovne 11 varshnee sajaa fatkarvama aavee hatee. sharestobitov teey hato jene kharekhar quantrishvillini hatyaa curry hatee. tene kvantrishvilini hatyani chukavani tareeke laadaa kaar malee hatee.

otari kwantrishavili otari kwantrishavili (,; 27 janwari, 1948-5 aprail, 1994) ack georgia mafiya boss they aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein masco key pramukh sangathit aparaadh hastiyon mein seey ack they. jeevani. 1966 mein balatkar key liye doshi thaharaae jaane seey pahale, kwantrishavili vishva champion pahalwan banane kii raah parr they. 1980 key dashak mein unhone dynamo sports club aur baad mein 21veen sadee key sangh kii sthaapana kii, joe ack aisaa sangathan thaa joe khel key vittaposhan key liye samarpit thaa, lekin vyaapak roop seey racketeering key liye ack morcha maanaa jaataa thaa. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein poonjeevaad mein arajak sankraman key dauran, kwantrishavili mafiya key liye ack saarvajanik chehra bunn gayaa, raajnetaon aur joseph cobzone jaisi hastiyon seey dosti karate hue, kaanoon mein chor aur slavic aur chechan mobster sahit vibhinn underworld guton key beach madhyasth key roop mein bhee kaam kartaa thaa. () kwantrishavili key karib they. 1993 key anta mein, kaee prasiddh khilaadiyon dwara bhaag liye gaye ack sammelan mein, kwantrishavili ney saarvajanik roop seey ack naee party, khilaadiyon kii party key madhyam seey rajneeti mein pravesh karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. 5 aprail 1994 koo shaam 5.45 baje, masco mein ack krasnopresnensky snanghar chhodate samay ack sniper ney unhein goli maar dee thee. unhein vagankovskoye mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. apani mrityu key samay, kwantrishavili sakriya roop seey roose mein aluminium udyog seey cherni bhaaiyon koo hataa rahey they, joe roose seey paschim mein niryaat kiye jaane vaale aluminium key 75 pratishat koo niyantrit karate they. quantrishville masco mein masco shahar key pulis general vladmir rashailo () key saath khule sangharsh mein thaa. 29 sitambar, 2008 koo, orekhovo-mevedkovo giroh key chaar sadasyon koo anya baaton key alawa, quantrishville kii hatyaa key ayojan key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. oleg pilev koo jail mein aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee, alexei sherstobitov koo 23 saal kaa karawas, pavel makarov koo 13 saal aur sergei yelizarov koo 11 saal kaa karawas huaa. sherstobitov vaha thaa jisane vaastav mein quantrishville koo maar daala thaa. usey kwantrishavili kii hatyaa key liye bhugtan key roop mein ack laada kaar millie.

otari quantrishville otari quantrishville (janavari 27,1948-april 5,1994) georgian mafia mukhyastharagiddaru mattu 1990 rahra dashakada aarambhadalli maskoda pramukha sanghatita aparadha vyaktigalalli obbaraagiddaru. jivanacharitre. 1966ralli atyaachaarada aparadha nirnayakke olagaaguva modalu, quantrishville vishwa champiyan kustipatuvaguva haadiyalliddaru. 1980rahra dasakadalli avaru dynamo sports club annu sthaapisidaru mattu nantara 21neey shatamaanada sanghavannu sthaapisidaru, idu kreedege dhanasahaya maadalu misalaagiruva ondu samstheyaagide aadare idannu vyaapakavaagi dandhegaagi ondu mumbhagavendu pariganisalaagittu. 1990rahra dashakada aarambhadalli bandavalashahi vyavasthege astavyastavaada parivartaneya samayadalli, quantrishville maafiyaage saarvajanika mukhavaagi maarpattitu, raajakaaranigalu mattu joseph kobjannantaha prasiddha vyaktigalondige sneha belesitu, jotege kaanoonina kallaru mattu slavic mattu chechen gumpugalu seridante vividha bhoogata banagala naduve madhyavartiyagi kaaryanirvahisitu. () kwantrishwilige hattiradallittu. 1993rahra koneyalli, aneka prasiddha kridapatugalu bhagavahisida sammelanadalli, hosa pakshavaada kridapatugala pakshada moolaka rajakiya praveshisuva tanna uddeshavannu quantrishville saarvajanikavaagi ghoshisidaru. 1994rahra april 5randu sanje 5.45kke, maskoda krasnopresnensky snaanagruhadinda horaduvaaga aata snaiparninda gundu haarisalpattanu. aatanannu vagankovskoyiyalli samadhi maadalaayitu. tanna maranada samayadalli, quantrishville rashyaadinda paschimakke raftaguva aluminiumna 75 pratishatavannu niyantrisuttidda cherney sahodararannu rashyaadallina aluminium udyamadinda sakriyavagi tegeduhaakuttiddanu. quantrishville maskodalli masco nagarada police general vladymyr rushailo () avarondige mukta sangharshadalliddanu. september 29,2008 randu, orekhovo-medvedkovo tandada naalvaru sadasyarannu itara vishayagala jotege, quantrishville hatyeyannu sanghatisiddakkagi aparaadhigalendu ghooshisalaayitu. oleg pailevge jeevaavadhi shikshe vidhisalaayitu, alexei sherstobitov 23 varshagala jailu shikshe, pavel makarov-13 varshagalu mattu serge yelizarov-11 varshagalu. sherstobitov avaru vaastavaagi quantrishvillionnu kondiddaru. avanu kwantrishwiliya kolege hanavagi lada kaarannu sweekarisidanu.

odaari kwantrishwili 1990 kalude thudakkathil oru georgian maphia medhaviyum moscoyile pramukha samghaditha kuttakrithya vyakthikalil oralumaayirunnu ottari kwantrishwili (,; januvari 27,1948-epril 5,1994). jeevacharitram. 1966ll balaalsangakkuttam chumathappedunnathinu munbu, kwantrishwili oru loka chaambyan gusthikkaaranaakaanulla yaathrayilaayirunnu. yaathrayilaayirunnu addeham dynamo sports clubb pinneedu 21-aamm noottaandile association sthaapichu, ithu sportsinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinu prathyakshatthil samarppichirikkunna oru samghadanayaanenkilum raakkattiyeringinte oru munnaniyaayi parakke kanakkaakkappettirunnu. 1990 kalude thudakkathil muthalaalithathilekkulla araajakathvaparamaaya parivartthana samayat, kwantrishwili maafiyayude oru pothu mukhamaayi maari, raashtreeyakkaarumaayum joseph kobson polulla celebrittikalumaayum sauhrudam pulartthukayum niyama moshtaakkalum slavik, chechen mobstarukalum ulppede vividha adholoka vibhaagangalkkidayil madhyasthanaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. () kwanthrishwiliyodu aduthaayirunnu. 1993 avasaanathode, niravadhi prashastha athlattukal pankeduttha oru konfaransil, sportsmaanmaarude partyiloode raashtreeyathil pravesikkaanulla thante uddeshyam kwantrishwili parasyamaayi prakhyaapichu. 1994 epril 5 nuu vaikunneram 5.45 nuu moscoyile oru krasnopresnensky baath hausil ninnu purappedunnathinide oru snipper addehathe vedivachu konnu. addehathe vagankovskoyil samskarichu. russiayil ninnu padinjarottu kayattumathi cheiyunna aluminiyathinte 75 sathamaanavum niyanthrikkunna russiayile aluminium vyavasaayathil ninnu cherney sahodaranmaare thante maranasamayathu kwantrishwili sajeevamaayi neekkam cheiyukayaayirunnu. moscoyile mosco sitti police general vladymyr rushailoyumaayi kwantrishwili thuranna ettumuttalilaayirunnu. 2008 septambar septambar orekhovo-medvedkovo samghathile naalu amgangalkku kwanthrishwiliyude kolapathakam samghadippichathinu mattu karyangalkkoppam sikshayum labhichu. oleg pailevinu jeevaparyantham thadavum alexei sherstobittovinu 23 varsham thadavum paaval makarovinu 13 varshavum serji yelisarovinu 11 varshavum thadavum labhichu. sherstobitovaanu kwantrishwili yadhaarthathil konnath. kwanthrishwiliyude kolapaathakathinulla panamaayi addehathinu oru lada kaar labhichu.

otari kwantrishwili otari kwantrishwili (; 27 janewari 1948-5 april 1994) haah georgian mafiya boss hota aanee 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila moscochya pramukh sanghatit gunhegari vyaktinpaiki eka hota. charitra. 1966 madhye balatkarachya gunhyat doshi tharnyapurvi, kwantrishwili jaagtik vijeta kustipatu honyachya margavar hota. 1980 chya dashakat tyanni dynamo sports club aanee nantar 21 vya shatkatil sanghatanechi sthapana kelee, jee eka sanstha aahe jee khelanna nidhi denyasathi samarpit aahe parantu racketeeringsathi eka aaghadi mhanoon mothya pramanat olakhali jaat hotee. 1990 chya dashakachya suruvatila bhandavalshahikade jhalelya arajak sankramanadarmyan, kwantrishwili haah mafiyansathi eka sarvajanik chehara banala, joou joseph kobzonsarkhya rajkarnyanshi aanee prasiddha vyaktinshi maitri karat hota, tarr kayadyache chor aanee gulam aanee chechan gundansah vividh underworld gatanmadhye madhyasth mhanoon kaam karat hota. () heey kwantrishwilichya jawal hote. 1993 chya uttaradhat, anek suprasiddha kheladunni upasthit asalelya parishadet, kwantrishwiline kheladunchya eka naveen pakshachya madhyamatoon rajkaranat pravesh karnyacha aapala hetu jaheer keela. 5 april 1994 roji sandhyakali 5.45 vajata moscotil krasnopresnensky snangruhatun baher padat asatana eka sniperne tyachi golya ghaloon hatya kelee. tyala vagankovskoye yethe daphan karnyat aale. tyachya mrutyuchya velee, kwantrishwili rashiyatil aluminium udhyogatoon cherney bandhunna sakriyapane kadhoon takat hota, jeey rashiyatoon paschimekade niryat honanya aluminiumchya 75 takke bhagavar niyantran thevat hote. kwantrishavilicha mosco shaharatil mosco shahar polis general vladimir rashelo (<unk>) yanchyashi ughad sangharsh hota. 29 september 2008 roji, orekhovo-medwedkovo tolitil chaar sadasyanna itar goshtimbarobarach, quantrishvilichya hatyeche aayojan kelyabaddal doshi tharvanyat aale. oleg pillevela janmathepechi shiksha sunavanyat aalee, alexey sherstobitovla 23 varshe, pavel makarovla 13 varshe aanee sergei yelizarovla 11 varshe turungvasachi shiksha sunavanyat aalee. sherstobitov haah toch hota jyane pratyakshat quantrishvilila marle. kwantrishwilichya hatyesathi tyala eka laada qaar midali.

otari quantrishwilly otari quantrishbhili (,; janawari 27,1948-april 5,1994) ek georgian mafia malik thie rar 1990 ko dashakko suruma maskoka pramukh sangathit aparadh wyaktitwaharu madhye ek thie. jiwani. sann 1966 maa balatkarko aropma doshi thaharinuaghi, quantrishbhili vishwa champion pahalwan banne batoma thie. sann 1980 ko dashakma unle dynamo sports club rar pachhi 21 aun shatabdiko sanghako sthapana gare, june spashta rupma khelkudlai vittaposhan garna samarpit sanstha thiyo tara wyapak rupma racketeeringka lagi morchako rupma maninthyo. sann 1990 ko dashakko prarambhama punjiwadma arajak sankramanko samayama, kantrishabhili mafiaka lagi sarvajanik anuharko kura bane, rajnitigyaharu rar josef kobjan jasta celebratiharusanga mitrata gare, jabki kanunma chorharu rar slevik rar chechena gundaharusahita vibhinna underworld gutharu bitch madhyasthataka rupma pani kaam gare. () quantrishbhiliko najik thiyo. sann 1993 ko antyama, quantrishbhilile dherai prasidha kheladiharule bhag lieko sammelanma nayan party, kheladiharuko party marfat rajnitima prawesh garne afno iccha sarvajanik rupma ghoshana gare. 5 april 1994 ko sanjha 5ah45 maa, maskoko krasnopresnensky bathahausbata niskanda ek sniperle unko goli hanera hatya gareko thiyo. unlai bhyagankowskoima gadiyo. unko mrityuko samayama, quantrishbhilile rasiyako aluminium udyogbata cherney bhaiharulai sakriya rupma hataundai thie jasle rusbata paschimma niryat hune aluminiumko 75 pratishat niyantran garthe. quantriswilly maskoma masko saharka prahari general bhladimir rusailo (<unk>) sanga khula dwandwama thie. september 29,2008 maa, orekhobho-medbhedkobho girohaka chaar sadasyaharulai anya kuraharuka sathai, quantrishbhiliko hatyako ayojana garekoma doshi thahar garieko thiyo. oleg pailebhlai ajiwan karawas, alexei serastobitobhlai 23 warsha, pabhel makarobhlai 13 warsha rar sargei yelijarobhlai 11 warshako zell sajaya sunaieko thiyo. cerstobitov tyo wyakti thie jasle wastawma quantrishbhililai mareka thie. unle quantrishwillyko hatyako bhuktanika rupma lada carr prapta gare.

otari kwantrishwili otari kwantrishwili (,; januari 27,1948-april 5,1994) jane georgian mafia bus ebong 1990 dashkar prarambhare muscore agrani sangathita aparadha byaktitwamananka madhyaru jane thile. jeebani. 1966 ray balatkara paain doshi sabyasta heba purbaru, kwantrishabhili jane biswa champion kustijoddha hebara baatare thile. 1980 dashakare shay parey dynamo sports club ebong parey ekabingsha shatabdir association pratistha karithile, jaahaa krida panthi paain utsargeekruta eka sangathana kintu byapaka bhabare raketiaring paain eka front bhabare bibechana karajauthila . 1990 dashkar prarambhare punjibadaku bishrunkhalita paribartana samajare, kwantrishabhili mafianka paain eka sarbajaneena chehera palati jaithile, rajneta ebong joseph kobajananka pari celebritinka saha bandhuta karithile, ebong aainare chore ebong slebhik ebong chechen gundanka sameth bibhinna underwarld gosthi madhyare madhyasthi bhabare karjya karithile. () kwantrishwili nikatatar thila . 1993 masiha sheshabhagare, kwantrishwili aneka janashuna kreedabitanka dwara ajojita eka sammilaneere eka nutan dala, kreedabitanka dala madhyamare rajaneetire prabesha karibara tankara uddeshya sarbajaneena bhabare ghoshana karithile. 1994 masiha april maasa 5 tarikh aparanha 5taa 45 minitare, muscore eka krasnopresnensky snanagruharu bahariba samajare jane sniper tanku guli curry hatya karithile. tanku bhyaganakovskoethare kabara diajaithila. taanka mrutyu samajare, kwantrishwili sakriya bhabare rushiaara aluminium shilparu cherney bhaimananku hatai deuthile jeunmane rusharu paschimaku raptani karajauthiba aluminiamer 75 pratishata nijantrana karuthile. kwantrishwili maskore musco saharar police general bhladimir rushelo (<unk>) nka saha kholakholi sangharshare thile. september 29,2008 ray, orekhobho-medabhedakovo gyangara chaari john sadasyanku kwantrishabhilinka hatya sangathita kariba paain anya jinish sahita doshi sabyasta karajaithila. olega pailebhanku ajiban karadandare dandita karajaithila, alexei sherastobitabhanku 23 barsha, pabhela makarovnku 13 barsha ebong sergei jelijarovnku 11 barsha karadandare dandita karajaithila. sherastobitabh hinn prakrutare kwantrishwilinku hatya karithile. kwantrishabhilinka hatya paain shay eka lada carr paithile.

otari kantrishvili otari kwantrishvili (,; 27 janwari, 1948-5 aprail, 1994) ikk georgie mafia baus see atey 1990 dey dahake dey arambh witch masco dee pramukh sangathit apradh hastiaan vicchon ikk see. jeevani. 1966 witch balatkar dey dosh witch doshi thehraye jaanh toon pahilan, kantrishvili ikk vishav champion pahilwan bannan dee raah utte see. 1980 dey dahake witch uhanan neey dynamo sports club atey baad witch 21veen sadee dee association dee sathapana keeti, ikk sanstha joe spasht taur utte khedan dey funding laee samarpit see parr viaapak taur utte recatiering laee ikk front vajon manni jaandi see. 1990 dey dahake dey arambh witch poonjivad witch gadbad tabdili dey dauran, kantrishvili mafia laee ikk jantak chihra bann giaa, siaasatdanan atey josaf cobzone vargiaan mashur hastiaan naal dosti keeti, jadon kii kanoon dey choran atey slavic atey chechan gundiaan samet vakkh-vakkh underworld dhadiaan dey vichkaar vichole vajon vee kamm keeta. () kwantrishvili dey nede sunn. 1993 dey akheer witch, kantrishvili neey jantak taur utte ikk naveen party, khidariaan dee party raahin rajneeti witch dakhal honn dey aapne iraade daa ailaan keeta, ikk conferences witch jiss witch bahut saare prasidh athleet shamal hoye. 5 aprail 1994 noon shaam 5.45 vaje, masco witch ikk krasnopressionsky bathouse toon bahr nikalde hoye ikk sniper neey uss noon goli maar ditti see. uss noon vagankovskoy vikhe dafnaiaa giaa see. aapni maut dey samein, kantrishvili roos witch aluminium udyog toon cherni bharavan noon sargarmi naal hataa riha see, jinhan neey roos toon pachham witch niryaat keete gaye aluminium dey 75 pratishat noon niyantrit keeta see. kwantrishvili daa masco witch masco shehar dey pulis general valadimir rasailo (<unk>) naal khullah takraa see. 29 satambar, 2008 noon, orekhovo-medwedkovo giroh dey chaar memberan noon horr cheezan dey naal-naal, kantrishvili dey katal noon sangathit curran laee doshi thahiraiaa giaa see. oleg pilev noon umar qaid dee sazaa sunayi gaee see, alekesi sherstobitov noon 23 saal dee qaid, pavel makarov noon 13 saal atey sergei yelizarov noon 11 saal dee qaid hoee see. sherstobitov uh see jiss neey asal witch kwantrishvili noon maar ditta see. uss noon kantrishvili dey katal laee bhugtan vajon ikk laada qaar millie.

otari kvaantrishvilee otari kvaantrishvilee (,; janavaree 27,1948-april 5,1994) 1990 tamasya dashakasy aarambhe georgia-deshasya mafia-pramukhah, maasko-deshasya pramukhaasu sanghatita-aparaadh-vyaktishu anyatamah cha aasit. jeevanacharitram. 1966 tame varshe balatkarasya aparaadhasiddheh poorvam, kvantrishvili vishvavijetaa mallayoddha bhavitum aagacchan aasit. 1980 tame dashake tatah saha dainaamo-creedaa-sangham, anantaram 21 shataabdyaah sangham cha samsthaapayat, yat kreedaayaah vittaposhanaartham praayah samarpitam aasit, parantu racketeering-krute pramukhah iti vyaapakatayaa manyate sma. 1990 tamasya dashakasy aarambhe poonjeevaadasya astavyasta-parivartanasya samaye, kvaantreeshavilee, mafia-pakshasya krute saarwajanik-mukham abhavat, raajanetaaraih, joseph kobzan ityaadayah prasiddhaih cha mitratvam krutavaan, tathaa cha vividhaanaam adholoka-gutanam madhye madhyastharoopen karyam krutavaan, yatra kaanoon-choraah, slavic, chechen-gundaah cha aasan. () ityete kvantrishvili ityasya sameepe aasan. 1993 tamasya varshasya ante, kauntrushvilee ityayam kridapatunam nutanapakshasya madhyamena, anekebhyah prasiddhaih kreedakaih upasthitasya sammelane, raajaneetim abhyasayitum swasya icchaam saarvajanikaroopena ghoshayat. 1994 april 5 dinaanke saayam 5.45 vaadane maasko-nagarasya crosnopressnensky-snaanagruhaat nirgaman saha sniper ityanena gulmahata. saha vagaankovskoy ityatra samaadhisthah. mrutyoho samaye, kvantrishvili, rashiyadeshat paschimadishi niryaatitasya aluminium ityasya 75 pratishatam bhaagam niyantrayantah, rashiyaadeshasy aluminium-udyogaat chernee-bhrataraha sakriyaroopen apasaarayan. kvaantrishvilee maasko-nagare maasko-nagarasya aarakshak-senapatina vladimir rashailo ityanena saha mukta-sangharshe aasit. 2008 september 29 dinaanke, orekhovo-mededkovo-girohasya chatwaarah sadasyaah, anyaih saha, kvantrishvili ityasya hatyayaha ayojanartham doshinah iti nirdhaaritaah. oleg-pilev aajeevan kaaraavaasasy dandah, alexey-sherstobitov 23 varshaani, paavel-makarov-13 varshaani, sergei-yelijaarov-11 varshaani cha dandah. sherstobitov eva saha aasit yah vastutah kvaantrishvilee ityenam hatavaan. saha kvantrishvili ityasya hatyayaha krute dhanarupena lada-kaarm avaapnot.

ottari kwandrishvili odari gwandrishwili (, janavari 27,1948-aepral 5,1994) oru jaarjiya mafia muthalaali mattrum 1990 kalin murpaguthiyil mascovil munnani ozhungamaikkappatta kuttra nabarkalil oruvar. suyasaridhai. 1966 aam aandu karpalippukkaana thandanaikku munnar, kandrishvili oru ulaga saambiyan malyuththa veeraraaga maaruvatharkaana vazhiyil irunthaar. irunthaar avar dynamo sports kilappai niruvinaar, pinnar 21 aam noottraandin sangaththai niruvinaar, idhu vilaiyaattukalukku nidhiyalippatharkaaga arppanikappatta oru amaippaagum, aanaal moachadigalukkaana oru munnaniyaaga paravalaaka karudhappattathu. karudhappattathu murpaguthiyil muthalaaliththuvaththirku aerpatta kuzhappamaana maattraththin poathu, kandrishvili mafiakkalukku oru podhu mugamaaga maariyathu, arasiyalvaathigal mattrum josaph copsone poantra pirabalangkaludan natpu kondaar, athae neraththil sattaththil thirudarkal mattrum slavik mattrum chechen kumbalkal udpada palvaeru paathaala ulaga pirivugalukku idaiyae oru maththiyastharaaga seyalpattaar. () kuvandrishvilikku arugil irunththana. 1993 aam aandin pirpaguthiyil, pala nanku ariyapatta vilayaattu veerargal kalandhu konda oru maanaatil, vilayaattu veerargalin katchiyaana oru puthiya katchi moolam arasiyalil nuzhiyum thanathu virupaththai kandrishvili pagirangkamaaga arivitthaar. aepral 5,1994 andru maalai 5.45 manikku, mascovil ulla oru chrosnopressnensky kuliyalaraiyai vittu veliyaerum poathu oru sniberol avar suttuk kollapattaar. avar vagankovskoyel adakkam seiyappattaar. avarathu maranaththin poathu, russiavil ulla aluminiyath tholilil irunthu cherney cakoothararkalai kuvandrishvili theeviramaaga agattri vanthaar, avarkal rashyaavilirunthu maerkae aetrtrumathi seiyappadum aluminiyaththil 75 sathaveethaththai kattuppaduththinar. moskoavil ulla mosco nagara kaavalthuraith thalapathi vladhimir rushailo (<unk>) udan kandrishvili velippadaiyaana moathalil irunthaar. septumber 29,2008 andru, oregovo-medvetkovo kumbalin naanku uruppinarkal, mattravattrudan, gwandrishwilliyin kolaiyai aerpaadu seithatharkaaga kuttravaaligal yena theerppalikkappattanar. olek bailaevukku aayul thandanai vithikkappattathu, aleksay sherstopitov 23 aandugal siraiththandanai pettraar, paavel magaroav-13 aandugal mattrum serji yelisarov-11 aandugal. sherstopitov thaan unmaiyil gwandrishwilliaik kondravar. avar gandrishviliyin kolaikaana kattanamaaga oru lauda kaarai pettraar.

otari kwantrishwili otaari kwantrishwili (, janavari 27,1948-april 5,1994) oka georgian mafia baas mariyu 1990la praarambhamlo masco yokka pramukha vyavastheekruta naera vyaktulalo okaru. jeevita charitra. 1966loe atyaachaaraaniki paalpadinatlu neraropanaku mundu, quantrishvili prapancha chhampian mallayodhudigaa maare maargamlo unnadu. 1980laloe athanu dynamo sports klabnu sthaapinchaadu, taruvaata 21va sataabdapu association, kreedalaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki ankitamaina samstha, conny vistrutamgaa rockettiing kosam oka frontga pariganinchabadindi. 1990la praarambhamlo pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki astavyastamaina parivartana samayamlo, quantrishvili mafiaku oka praja mukhamgaa maarindi, raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu joseph kobjon vanti pramukhulatho sneham chestu, chattamlo dongalu mariyu slavic mariyu chechen mookalu sahaa vividha paataala prapancha vargaala madhya madhyavartigaa kooda vyavaharinchindi. () kwaantrishwiliki daggaragaa undevi. 1993 chivaralo, aneka mandhi prasiddha kreedaakaarulu haajaraina samavesamlo, kreedaakaarula party anae kotta party dwara raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchaalane thana uddesaanni quantrishvili bahirangamgaa prakatinchaaru. 1994 april 5va teedeena saayantram 5.45 gantalaku mascoloni krasnopresnensky snaanaala gadini vadili veltundagaa atanni snipper kalchi champadu. athanu vagankovskoy vadda khananam cheyabaddaadu. ayana maraninche samayamlo, russia nundi paschimaaniki egumati chese aluminiumlo 75 saatam niyantrinche rashyaalooni aluminium parisrama nundi cherney sodarulanu quantrishvili churukuga tolaginchaadu. quantrishvili mascolo masco nagara pooliisu general vladimir rashsailo () thoo bahiranga sangharshanhalo unnadu. september 29,2008naa, orekhovo-medvedkovo mutaalooni naluguru sabhyulu, itara vishayaalatoepaatu, quantrishvili hatyanu nirvahinchinanduku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru. oleg pailev kuu jeevita khaidu vidhinchabadindi, alexey sherstobitov kuu 23 samvatsaraala jailu siksha, pavel makarov-13 samvatsaraalu mariyu sergey yelizarov-11 samvatsaraalu. sherstobitov vaastavaaniki quantrishvillini champina vyakti. athanu kwantrishwili hatyaku chellimpugaa laada kaarunu andukunnadu.

otari contreshweli autari contresholi (yee vovo 27 januri 1948-5 apreel 1994) jarjiyayi maafiya kaa sarbarah thaa aur 1990 kii dahayi kay awail mein maasko kii sarkardah manzam jaraim kii shaqsiyat mein say eek thaa. sawanah umri. 1966 mein asmat daree kay jarm mein sazaa paaney say pehley kantarshavili aalimi champine pahelwan bannay kii raah parr thay. 1980 kii dahayi mein iss kay baad inhon nay dynamo sports kalb aur baad mein akiswein sadee kii aisosi aishan kii bunyaad rakhee juu bazahir kheelon kii maali aanat kay liye waqaf eek tanzim thee leakin asay baday paimanay parr recatiering kay liye eek muhaz kay toor parr samjha jaataa thaa. 1990 kii dahayi kay awail mein sarmayah daari kii taraf afratafri kii muntaqli kay doraan contreshweli maafiya kay liye eek awami chehrah bunn gayaa seyasat daanon aur jozaf kobzon jaisi mashhur shaqsiyat say dosti kartay huay jabkah qanoon kay chooron aur ghalaam aur cheechan grohon sameet indrorld kay mukhtalif dhadon kay darmiyan saalis kay toor parr bhee kaam kartaa thaa. () contresholi kay qareeb thay. 1993 kay aakhir mein contreshweli nay eek conference mein eek nayee party khiladiyon kii paarti kay zariye seyasat mein daakhil honay kay apnay araday kaa awami toor parr aalaan kiyaa jiss mein behat say maruf khilaadi shareek hoay. 5 apreel 1994 kuu shaam 5 bujj kirr 45 mint parr maasko mein crosnopressinsky baath house say nikaltay hoay eek sniper nay inhein golee maar kirr halaak kirr diyaa. asay wagankoskoye mein dafan kiyaa gayaa. apnee moth kay waqat contresholi roos mein allomenium kii sanaat say cheerni baradaran kuu faal toor parr hataa rahay thay juu roos say maghrab mein baraamad honay waalay allomenium kay 75 faisad parr qaabu rakhtay thay. kwantreshweli kaa maasko mein maasko shehar kay police general waladimeer rashilo (waladimeer rashilo) kay saath khilaa tanazah thaa. 29 satambar 2008 kuu aurikhuwu-medwedkov gaing kay chaar arkaan kuu deegar cheezon kay alawah contresholi kay qatal kuu manzam karnay kay alzaam mein mujaram qaraar diyaa gayaa. oleeg pileaf kuu amar qaid kii sazaa sanayi gayee aleksi sheristobatof kuu 23 saal qaid paweel makroof kuu 13 saal aur sargi yelizarof kuu 11 saal qaid kii sazaa sanayi gayee. sheristobatof wah thaa jiss nay darasil contreshweli kuu qatal kiyaa. asay contresholi kay qatal kii adayegi kay toor parr eek laada kaar milly.

ffffa0ce4ceabc50d34bc13c08dab1732d7a09761a3d0243555457ef3eab2ddb

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki?curid=10640

Evolutionary Biology/Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Evolutionary Biology/Jean-Baptiste Lamarck < Evolution before Darwin Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1774 – 1829) was a French botanist who proposed two ideas that had great impact in the theory of evolution. Lamarck did not believe that a species could become extinct. Instead, he saw the idea of extinction as every member of a species evolving into another species. He believed that change was brought about through use and disuse and inheritance of acquired characteristics. This was the first time that a mechanism was proposed in order to explain how a change in a species occurred. The first idea of use and disuse is only the first part of Lamarck’s revolutionary thought. It is referred to as the 'First Law' of his publication, "Philosophie Zoologique". . The use or disuse theory explains that the parts of an organism that the organism uses most will undergo hypertrophy and will become more developed. Hypertrophy is the growth of a specific organ or tissue. So by this idea, the more an organism uses a part of its body, the larger and more developed that part will become. The parts of the organism that are not used as much undergo atrophy and begin to degrade from lack of use. This means that the part of the organism will get decrease in size due to the lack of use for that particular part of the organism. This is the beginning of the idea of inheritance of acquired traits. The inheritance of acquired traits, also known as his 'Second Law' in Philosophie Zoologique, is the idea that the traits of an organism that undergo hypertrophy will be inherited by the next generation. This hypertrophy suggests an adaptation to the environment that can be passed on to the next generation through the genetic code of the organism. Even though Lamarck made astounding progress throughout his life, this theory of evolution has been revised by following studies. The Lamarckian view of evolution is seen as a tendency for a species to reach perfection where it is actually simply adapting to their environment in a single generation. We now know that the inheritance of acquired characteristics is not an actual mechanism of evolution. Darwin saw that Lamarck had some very good ideas that could lead to evolution. Many of Lamarck’s ideas can be seen in Darwin’s Origin of Species. Lamarck was a believer in immutability. Darwin used this idea to further his research on how species were indeed mutable. Darwin also used Lamarck’s inheritance of acquired characteristics as support for his natural selection idea. He used Lamarck’s basic structure, but changed the theory Lamarck used into the actual mechanism of natural selection. Instead of saying that the traits one organism acquires during its lifetime to better its success, Darwin said that these characteristics would eventually reveal themselves in offspring and later generations instead of in the present organism. These were just some of the ideas Darwin modified while writing the Origin of Species.

bibortoniyo jibobigyan/jinn-beptisto lamark <derwinor purbe bibortonbad jinn-beptisto lamark (1774-1829) ejon forasi udbhidbigyani aasil jiye dutaa dharona prostawito korisil jiye bibortonbad totwot jothesto probhab pelaisil. lamorke etaa projati bilupto hoh "bob paare buli biswax koraa nasil. iyar poriworte, teu bilupto huwar dharonatu etaa projatir protijon xodosyor aan etaa projatiloi bikoxito huwar dore dekhisil. teu biswax korisil je, laabh koraa boixistyoxomuhor byobohar aaru opobyobohar aaru uttoradhikaror joriyote poriworton onaa hoisil. eituwei prothom baaror baabe aasil jetiya etaa projatir poriworton kenekoi hoisil xei bixoye byakhya koriboloi etaa byowosthar prostab diya hoisil. byobohar aaru byobohar nuhuwar prothom dharonatu hoise lamarkor biplowi sintadharar kewol prothom ongxo. iyak teur prokax "darxonik pranibigyan" ror 'prothom niyom "buli kuwa hoy. . byobohar baa byobohar nokora totwotuwe byakhya kore je jibtuwe ataitkoi besi byobohar koraa jiwor ongxobur hypertro 'fir xonmukhin hoh' bob aaru odhik unnot hoh 'bob. hypertrophy hoise etaa nirdisto ongo baa kolar briddhi. gotike ei dharonar dwara, etaa jiwoi nijor xoriror etaa ongxo jimanei odhik byobohar koribo, xei ongxotu ximanei dangor aaru odhik bikoxito hoh "bob. jiwor jibur ongxo imaan besi byobohar nohoy xeibur khyor xonmukhin hoy aaru byoboharor obhawor baabe khyoy hoh "boloi aarombho kore. iyar ortho hoise je jibtur xei nirdisto ongxotur baabe byoboharor obhawor baabe jiwor ongxotur aakar hraax paab. eyaa hoise aahoron koraa boixistyoxomuhor uttoradhikaror dharonar aarombhoni. odhigrohon koraa boixistyoxomuhor uttoradhikar, jaak dorxonbidyar pranibigyanot teur 'dwitiyo niyom' buliu jonaa yaay, hoise ei dharona je uscho rugor xonmukhin huwa jiwor boixistyoxomuh poroborti projonmor dwara uttoradhikari hisape paab. ei hypertro 'fiye poriwexor xoite obhijujonor poramorxo diye jitu jiwor genetic coder joriyote poroborti projonmoloi preron koribo paari. jodiu lamorke gutei jiwanjuri aasorit progoti laabh korisil, tothapiu ei bibortonbad totwotu onuxoron koraa odhyoyonor dwara xongxudhon koraa hoise. bibortonor bixoye lamarchian dristibhongik etaa projatir nikhutot uponeet huwar probonota hisape dekha yaay zo 'too ee prokritote etaa projonmor bhitorot kewol teulukor poriwexor xoite khaap khuwai aase. aami etiya jaanu je aahoron koraa boixistyoxomuhor uttoradhikar hoise bibortonor prokrito pronali nohoy. darwine dekhisil je lamorkor kisuman oti bhaal dharona aasil ji bibortonor dixe loi jaabo paare. lamorkor bohutu dharona darwinor projatir utpottir poraa dekha puwa yaay. lamorko ejon poribortonxilotat biswaxi aasil. darwine ei dharonatu prokritote projatibur kenekoi poribortonxil xei bixoye teur gowexona aagborhai niyar baabe byobohar korisil. darwine teur prakritik nirbason dharonar xomorthon hisape laabh koraa boixistyoxomuhor lamarkor uttoradhikaroku byobohar korisil. teu lamarkor moulik gathoni byobohar korisil, kintu prakritik nirbasonor prokrito pronalit byobohrito lamark totwotu xoloni korisil. etaa jiwoi nijor jiwankalot laabh koraa boixistyobure xofolotar unnoti xadhon kore buli kuwar poriworte, darwine koichil je ei boixistyobure owoxexot bortoman jibotor poriworte xontan aaru poroborti projonmot nijoke prokax koribo. eixomuh kewol kisuman dharona aasil jibur darwine projatir utpotti likhaar xomoyot xoloni korisil.

darouin zina-baptist lamarker (1774-1829) agey bibortoniyo jibbigyan/zina-baptist lamark chhilen ekjon farasi udbhidbiggani jini duti dharona prostab korechilen jaa bibortonbade durdanto prabhab felechilo. lamark biswas korten naa jey ekti prajati bilupto hotey paare. poriborte, tini biluptir dharonati ekti projatir protiti sadasyake onno projatite bibortito hotey dekhechilen. tini biswas korten jey, arjito baisistagulir byabohar oo abyabohar ebong uttoradhikarer madhyome poriborton aanaa hoyechilo. eyi prothom konao projatir poriborton kibhabe ghotechilo taa byakhya korar jonno ekti prokriya prostab koraa hoyechilo. byabohar ebong abyaboharer prothom dharonati holl lamarker biplobi chintar prothom ongsho. etike taanr "philosophy zoologic" prokashonar "prothom aain" hisabe ullekh koraa hoy. . byabohar baa abyabohar totto byakhya korey jey konao jeeber jey ongshoguli jeebti sabcheye beshi byabohar korey taa hypertrophy modhyo diye jaabe ebong arow unnoto hobey. hypertrophy holl ekti nirdishto ongo baa tissure briddhi. sutrang eyi dharonar dwara, ekti jeeb taar shorirer ekti ongsho joto beshi byabohar korbe, seii ongshoti toto borh ebong arow unnoto hobey. jeeber jey ongshoguli totota byabohrito hoy naa seguli khayaprapta hoy ebong byaboharer abhabe abonomito hotey shuru korey. err ortho holl, jeeber seii nirdishto ongsher byaboharer abhaber karone jeeber ongshotir akaar hrass paabe. etty arjito boisister uttoradhikarer dharonar suchona. arjito baisistagulir uttoradhikar, jaa darshanbidya pranibigyane taanr 'dwitiya sootro' nameo porichito, eyi dharonati jey ekti jeeber baisishtaguli jaa hypertrophy modhyo diye yaay taa poroborti projonmer dwara uttoradhikarsutre pawa jaabe. eyi hypertrophy poribesher saathe ekti abhijojon prostab korey jaa jeeber genetic coder madhyome poroborti projonmer kachhe preron koraa jete paare. jodio lamark taanr saaraa jeebon judey vismayakar aggrogoti orjon korechilen, bibortonbader eyi tottoti poroborti gobeshonar madhyome sangshodhan koraa hoyeche. biborton somporke lamarchian drishtibhongike ekti projatir poripurnotai pouchanor probonota hisabe dekha hoy jekhane etty asle ekti projonmer modhye cable taader poribesher saathe khaap khaiye nichche. amra ekhon jaani jey arjito baisistagulir uttoradhikar bibortoner prokrito prokriya noy. darouin dekhechilen jey lamarker kichhu khub vall dharona chhilo jaa bibortoner dike porichalito korte paare. lamarker onek dharonai darwiner projatir utpottir modhye dekha yaay. lamark aparivartaniyatay biswasi chhilen. darouin eyi dharonati byabohar korey kibhabe prajatiguli prokritopokkhe poribortonjoggo chhilo seey somporke taanr gobeshona arow egiye niye zaan. darouin taar prakritik nirbachoner dharonar samarthan hisabe lamarker arjito baisistagulir uttoradhikaro byabohar korechilen. tini lamarker moulik kathamo byabohar korechilen, kintu prakritik nirbachoner prokrito prokriyate byabohrito lamark tottoke poriborton korechilen. ekti jeeb taar safalyer jonno taar jeeboddoshai jey baisishtaguli orjon korey taa bolar poriborte darouin bolechilen jey eyi baisishtaguli shesh porjonto bortoman jeeber poriborte bongshodhor ebong poroborti projonmer modhye prakash paabe. projatir utpotti lekhar somoy darouin jey dharonaguli poriborton korechilen segulir modhye eguli chhilo koyekti.

utkranti jivvigyan/jiina-baptist lamark (1774-1829) aek french vanaspatishastri hataa jemane utkrantina siddhaantmaa motee assar dharaavtaa beey vichaaro rajoo karyaa hataa. lamarc maantaa naa hataa keey aek prajaati lupt thaee shake chhe. tenaa badale, temane lupt thavaana vichaarne aek prajatina darek sabhy tareeke beejee prajatima vikaseet thataa joyo. teo maantaa hataa keey upyog aneey upyog aneey hastgat lakshaniktaona vaarsa dwara parivartan lavvama aavyu hatoo. aaa pratham vakhat hatoo keey koee prajatima ferfar kevee reete thayo teey samjavva maate aek paddhati prastaavit karvaamaa aavee hatee. upyog aneey upyogno pratham vichaar aee lamarkna krantikari vichaarno maatra pratham bhaag chhe. tene temnaa prakaashan, "philosophy zooologic" naa 'pratham niyam' tareeke odakhvaamaa aave chhe. . upyog athavaa upyogno siddhaant samjaave chhe keey jivtantranaa jeey bhagono jivtantra sauthee vadhu upyog karey chhe teey bhagoma hypertrophy thashe aneey teey vadhu vikaseet thashe. hypertrophy aee chokkas anga athavaa pesheeoni vrudhdhi chhe. tethee aaa vichaar dwara, koee jivtantra tenaa shareernaa koee bhagno jetalo vadhu upyog karashe, teey bhaag tetalo moto aneey vadhu vikaseet banashe. jivtantranaa jeey bhagono tetalo upyog thato nathee teey shosheet thaay chhe aneey upyognaa abhavne kaarane adhogati pamvanu sharoo karey chhe. aano arth aee chhe keey jivtantranaa teey chokkas bhaag maate upyognaa abhavne kaarane jivtantranaa bhagma kadamaa ghataado thashe. aaa hastgat lakshanona varsana vichaarnee sharuaat chhe. hastgat lakshaniktaono vaarso, jene philosophy zooologicma temnaa 'beeja niyam' tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe, teey vichaar chhe keey hypertrophymathy pasaar thataa jivtantranaa lakshano aagaami pedhhi dwara varsama malashe. aaa hypertrophy paryaavaran saathe anukoolan soochave chhe jeey jivtantranaa aanuvanshik qoda dwara aagaami pedhhimaa pasaar thaee shake chhe. lamarche temnaa samagr jeevan darmiyan aashcharyajanak pragatee curry hovaa chhataa, utkrantina aaa siddhaantne neechena abhyaso dwara sudharvama aavyo chhe. utkrantina lamarchian drashtikonne aek prajaati maate purnataa sudhee pahonchvaanaa valan tareeke jovama aave chhe jyaan teey vaastavma aek jaj pedhhimaa temnaa paryavaranne anookool thaee rahee hoya. havey aapane jaanee gayaa chhiae keey hastgat lakshaniktaono vaarso aee utkrantini vaastavik paddhati nathee. darvine joyu keey lamark paase ketlaak khoob jaj saaraa vichaaro hataa jeey utkranti taraf doree shake chhe. lamarkna ghanaa vichaaro darwinni prajationa mulmaan joee shakaay chhe. lamark aparivartaniyatama maantaa hataa. darvine aaa vichaarno upyog prajaatio kharekhar kevee reete parivartansheel hatee tenaa parnaa temnaa sanshodhanne aagad vadhaarvaa maate karyo hato. darvine temnaa koodarti pasandaginaa vichaarne teko aapvaa maate lamarkna hastgat lakshaniktaona vaarsaano pann upyog karyo hato. temane lamarkna mulbhoot maalkhaano upyog karyo, parantu koodarti pasandaginaa vaastavik tantramaa upyogmaa levaata lamarkna siddhaantne badalee nakhyo. aek jivtantra tenee safalataane vadhu saaree banaavvaa maate tenaa jivankal darmiyan jeey lakshano praapt karey chhe teey kahevaane badale, darvine kahyoo keey aaa lakshaniktao aakhare vartmaan jivtantrane badale santanma aneey pachhini pedhhiomaa potaane pragat karashe. aaa maatra ketlaak vichaaro hataa jemaa darvine prajationi utpatti lakhatee vakhate ferfar karyo hato.

darwin jeane-baptist lamarc (1774-1829) seey pahale vikaasvaadi jeev vigyaan/jeane-baptist lamarc ack francisi vanaspati vigyaani they jinhone dou vichaaron kaa prastaav rakhaa jinka vikas key siddhant mein bahut prabhaav padaa. lamarc koo vishvaas naheen thaa kii ack prajaati vilupt hoe sakati haye. isake bajaay, unhone vilupt honey key vichaar koo ack prajaati key pratyek sadasya key roop mein doosari prajaati mein vikasit hotey hue dekhaa. unakaa maanana thaa kii parivartan upayog aur anupayog aur arjit visheshtaon kii viraasat key madhyam seey laaya gayaa thaa. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba kissy prajaati mein parivartan kaise huaa, yeh samajhaane key liye ack tantra prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. upayog aur anupayog kaa pahala vichaar lamerc key krantikari vichaar kaa kewal pahala bhaag haye. ise unake prakaashan, "daarshanik prani vigyaan" key "pratham niyam" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. . upayog yaa anupayog siddhant bataata haye kii kissy jeev key jinn hisson kaa jeev sabse adhik upayog kartaa haye, way atee-avasaad seey gujarenge aur adhik vikasit hoe jaayenge. atee-vikriti ack vishisht anga yaa ootak kaa vikas haye. isaliye iss vichaar seey, ack jeev apane shareer key kissy hisse kaa jitna adhik upayog karega, vaha hissa utanaa hii badaa aur adhik vikasit hoga. jeev key way bhaag joe utane upayog naheen kiye jaate hain, way ksheenata seey gujarate hain aur upayog kii kamee seey ksharan honey lagate hain. iska matlab haye kii jeev key usa vishesh bhaag key upayog kii kamee key kaaran jeev key hisse kaa aakar cumm hoe jaayega. yeh arjit lakshnon kii viraasat key vichaar kii shuruat haye. adhigrahit lakshnon kii viraasat, jise darshanshastra prani vigyaan mein unake 'dusare niyam' key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, yeh vichaar haye kii uchch raktchaap seey gujarane vaale jeev key lakshan agali peedhi koo viraasat mein milenge. yeh atishoth paryaavaran key liye ack anukoolan kaa sujhaav detaa haye jise jeev key aanuvanshik code key madhyam seey agali peedhi koo paarit kiya jaa sakata haye. bhale hii lamrock ney apane poore jeevan mein aashcharyajanak pragati kii hoe, vikas key iss siddhant koo nimnalikhit adhyayanon dwara sanshodhit kiya gayaa haye. vikas key baare mein lamarchian drishtikon koo ack prajaati key liye poornata taka pahunchane kii pravritti key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye jahaan yeh vaastav mein ack hii peedhi mein apane paryaavaran key anukool hoe rahee haye. abb humm jaanate hain kii arjit visheshtaon kii viraasat vikas kaa vaastavik tantra naheen haye. darwin ney dekhaa kii lamrock key paas kuchh bahut achche vichaar they joe vikas kii or leey jaa sakate they. lamarc key kaee vichaaron koo darwin kii prajaatiyon kii utpatti mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. lamrock aparivartaniyata mein vishvaas karate they. darwin ney iss vichaar kaa upayog iss baat parr apane shodh koo aage badhaane key liye kiya kii prajaatiyan vaastav mein kaise parivartansheel theen. darwin ney apane praakritik chayan vichaar key samarthan key roop mein arjit visheshtaon kii lamark kii viraasat kaa bhee upayog kiya. unhone lamrock kii mool sanrachana kaa upayog kiya, lekin praakritik chayan key vaastavik tantra mein upayog kiye jaane vaale lamrock siddhant koo badal diyaa. yeh kahane key bajaay kii ack jeev apani safalata koo behtar banaane key liye apane jivankal key dauran joe lakshan praapt kartaa haye, darwin ney kahaa kii yeye visheshtaen antatah vartamaan jeev key bajaay santanon aur baad kii peedhiyon mein khud koo prakat karengi. yeye kuchh vichaar they jinhen darwin ney prajaatiyon kii utpatti likhate samay sanshodhit kiya thaa.

darvin zeane-baptist lamarc (1774-1829) rahra modalu vikaasavaada jivashastra/zeane-baptist lamarc (1774-1829) french sasyashaastragnaraagiddu, avaru vikaasada siddhaantadalli hecchina parinama beerida eradu vichaaragalannu prastapisidaru. ondu prabhedavu alivinanchinallirabahudu endu lamarc nambalilla. badalige, ondu jaatiya pratiyobba sadasyanoo mattondu prabhedavagi vikasanagolluttiruvudari alivina kalpaneyannu avaru kandaru. balakeya mattu balakeyallina durbalake mattu swadhinapadisikonda gunalaksanagala aanuvamshikateya moolaka badalaavaneyannu taralaayitu endu avaru nambiddaru. ondu prabhedadalli badalaavane hege sambhavisitu embudannu vivarisuva saluvaagi ondu kaaryavidhaanavannu prastapisiddu idhe modalu. balake mattu balakeya modala kalpane lamarkna kraantikaari chintaneya modala bhagavagide. idannu avara prakataneyaada "philosophy jhoolajik" naa "modala niyama" endu ullekhisalaagide. . ondu jeeviyu hecchu balasuva jeeviya bhagagalu adhika raktadottadakke olagaaguttave mattu hecchu abhivruddhi honduttave endu balake athawa balakeya siddhaantavu vivarisuttade. hypertrophy endare ondu nirdishta anga athawa angaamshada belavanige. aaddarinda ee kalpaneyinda, ondu jeeviyu tanna dehada ondu bhagavannu eshtu hecchu balasuttadeyo, aaa bhagavu ashtu doddadaguttade mattu hecchu abhivraddhigolluttade. hecchu balakeyagada jeeviya bhagagalu kshinatege olagaaguttave mattu balakeya korateyinda ksheenisalu praarambhisuttave. idarartha, jeeviya aaa nirdishta bhagakke balakeya korateyindagi jeeviya bhagavu gatradalli kadimeyaguttade. idu swadhinapadisikonda gunalaksanagala aanuvamshikateya kalpaneya praarambhavaagide. adhishoshanege olagaaguva jeeviya gunalaksanagalannu mundina piligege aanuvamshikavaagi doreyuttade emba kalpaneyu, tatvashaastrada praanishaastradalli aatana 'eradane niyama' endoo kareyalpaduva swadhinapadisikonda gunalaksanagala aanuvamshikateyaagide. ee hypertrophy parisarakke hondikolluvikeyannu soochisuttade, adannu jeeviya aanuvamshika sanketada moolaka mundina piligege vargaayisabahudu. lamarc tanna jivanaduddakkoo ashcharyakara pragatiyannu saadhisiddaru, ee vikaasada siddhaantavannu mundina adhyayanagala moolaka parishkarisalaagide. vikaasada bagge lamarchian drashtikonavannu ondu prabhedavu paripoornateyannu talupuva pravruttiyagi nodalaguttade, allie adhu vaastavaagi onde piligeyalli tamma parisarakke hondikolluttade. swadhinapadisikonda gunalaksanagala aanuvamshikateyu vikaasada nijavaada karyavidhanavalla endu namage eega tilidide. vikasakke kaaranavaaguva kelavu uttama vichaaragalannu lamarc hondiddanendu darvin kandanu. lamarkna aneka vichaaragalannu darwin prabhedagala mooladalli kaanabahudu. lamarc avaru aparivartaneeyateyalli nambikeyittiddaru. darvin ee kalpaneyannu prabhedagalu nijavagiyoo hege parivartaneeyavaagive embudara kuritu tanna samshoodhaneyannu munduvarisalu balasidaru. darvin tanna naisargika aykeya kalpanege bembalavagi lamarc padeda gunalaksanagala parampareyannu saha balasidaru. aata lamarkna moola rachaneyannu balasidaru, aadare naisargika aykeya nijavaada karyavidhanavagi balasalaada lamarc siddhaantavannu badalaayisidaru. ondu jeeviyu tanna jeevitaavadhiyalli tanna yashassannu uttamagolisalu padeyuva gunalaksanagalannu heluva badalu, ee gunalakshanagalu antimavagi prastuta jeeviya badalige santatiyalli mattu nantarada piligegalalli tammannu taavu bahirangapadisuttave endu darvin helidaru. ivu prabhedagala moolavannu bareyuvaaga darvin maarpadisida kelavu kalpanegalaagiddavu.

parinaama sidhaanthathil valia swaadheenam cheluthiya rund ashayangal nirddeshicha oru franch sasyashaasthranjanaayirunnu darvin jeane-baptist lamarkinu (1774-1829) munbulla parinaama jeevashasthram. oru jeevivarggam vamshanasham sambhavikkumennu lamerc vishwasichirunnilla. pakaram, oru jeevivarggathile oro amgavum mattoru jeevivarggamaayi parinamikkumbol vamshanaashamenna ashayam addeham kandu. upayogathiloodeyum upayogashoonyathayiloodeyum nediya swabhaavasavisheshathakalude anantharaavakaashathiloodeyama maattam konduvannathennu addeham vishwasichu. oru jeevivargathil engane maattam sambhavichuvennu vishadeekarikkunnathinaayi oru samvidaanam nirddeshikkappedunnathu ithaadyamaanu. upayogavum upayogashoonyathayum enna aadya ashayam laamarkkinte viplava chinthayude aadya bhagam maathramaan. addehathinte prasidheekaranamaaya "philosophy suvolajikkinte" "aadya niyamam" ennaanu ithine paraamarshikkunnath. . oru jeevi ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunna oru jeeviyude bhagangal hypertrophiac vidheyamaakumennum kooduthal vikasikkumennum upayogam allengil upayogam thadayal sidhaantham vishadeekarikkunnu. oru prathyeka avayavathinteyo koshatthinteyo valarchayaan hypertrophy. athinaal eee aashayathiloode, oru jeevi athinte shareerathinte oru bhagam ethratholam upayogikkunnuvo, athratholam valuthum kooduthal vikasichathumaaya aaa bhagam maarum. athrayadikam upayogikkaatha jeeviyude bhagangal ksheenam anubhavikkukayum upayogathinte abhavam moolam kshayikkaan thudangukayum cheiyunnu. ithinartham jeeviyude aaa prathyeka bhaagathinu upayogathinte abhavam kaaranam jeeviyude bhaagatthinte valippam kurayumennaanu. nediya swabhaavasavisheshathakalude anantharaavakaasham enna aashayathinte thudakkamaanith. hypertrophiac vidheyamaakunna oru jeeviyude swabhaavasavisheshathakal adutha thalamuraykk paarambaryamaayi labikkumenna aashayamaanu adhinivesha swabhaavasavisheshathakalude anantharaavakaasham, thathwachintha suvodashaasthrathile addehathinte 'randaam niyamam' ennum ariyappedunnu. eee hypertrophy paristhithiyumaayi poruthappedunnathine soochippikkunnu, athu jeeviyude janithaka kodiloode adutha thalamurayilekku kaimaran kazhiyum. lamerc thante jeevithathiludaneelam athisayakaramaaya purogathi kaivarichenkilum, eee parinaama sidhaantham thudarnnulla padanangaliloode parishkarichittundu. parinaamathekkurichulla lamarchian kaazhchappaad oru jeevivarggam orotta thalamurayil avarude paristhithiyumaayi poruthappedunnathil poornathayiletthaanulla pravanathayayi kaanapedunnu. nediya swabhaavasavisheshathakalude anantharaavakaasham parinaamatthinte oru yadhaartha samvidaanamallennu ippol namukkariyam. parinaamatthilekku nayikkaan kazhiyunna chila nalla ashayangal lamarkinu undennu darvin kandu. laamarkkinte pala ashayangalum daarvinte speesheesukalude uthbhavathil kaanaan kazhiyum. maattamillaathathil vishwasichirunnayaalinu lamerc. jeevivarggangal yadhaarthathil engane parivarthanakshamamaanu ennathinekkurichulla thante gaveshanam thudaraan darvin eee ashayam upayogichu. darvin thante swaabhaavika thiranjeduppu aashayathin pinthunayaayi laamarkkinte nediya swabhaavasavisheshathakalude anantharaavakaashavum upayogichu. addeham laamarkkinte adisthaana ghadana upayogichu, ennaal lamerc sidhaanthathe prakrithinirnnayathinte yadhaartha samvidaanathilekku maatti. oru jeeviyude vijayam mechappeduthunnathinaayi athinte jeevithakaalathu labhikkuna swabhaavasavisheshathakal, eee swabhaavasavisheshathakal oduvil innathe jeevajaalathil ennathinupakaram santhathikalilum pilkkala thalamurakalilum svayam velippeduthumennu darvin paranju. jeevivargangalude uthbhavam ezhuthumbol darvin parishkaricha chila ashayangal mathramaayirunnu iva.

utkrantivadi jivashastra/jeane-baptist lamarc (1774-1829) heey eka french vanaspatishastradnya hote, jyanni utkrantichya siddhantavar motha prabhav takna done kalpana prastavit kelya. ekhadi prajati namshesh houu shakate yavar lamarkcha vishvas navhata. tyaeivaji, eka prajaticha pratyek sadasya dusya prajatimadhye vikasit hott asatana tyane namshesh honyachya kalpanekade pahile. tyancha assa vishvas hota qee vapar aanee gairavapar aanee adhigrahit vaishishtyanchya varshadvare badal ghadavun aanala gela. ekhadya prajatimadhye badal kassa jhaala heey spasht karnyasathi yantrana prastavit karanyachi hii pahilich vel hotee. vapar aanee gairavaparachi pahili kalpana hii lamerckchya krantikari vicharancha keval pahila bhag aahe. tyala tyachya 'tatvadnyani pranishastra' yaa prakashanacha 'pahila niyam' mhanoon sambodhale jaate. . vapar kinwa gairavapar siddhant spasht karato qee jivanche jyaa bhagancha jeev sarvadhik vapar karato teey bhag atisanvedanshil hotil aanee adhik vikasit hotil. hypertrophy mhanje vishisht avyavachi kinwa uutinchi vaadh. tyamule yaa kalpanene, ekhada jeev tyachya shariracha ekhada bhag jitka jaast vaparel, titka too bhag motha aanee adhik vikasit hoil. jivachi jivanuchi jee bhag jaast vaparali jaat naheet, tyaa shoshit hotat aanee vaparachya abhavamule kharab houu lagatat. yacha arth assa qee jivanachya tyaa vishisht bhagasathi vapar naan jhalyamule jivanacha bhag aakarane qamee hoil. midavalelya vaishishtyanchya varshachya kalpanechi hii suruvat aahe. adhisheshatun jaananya jivanchi vaishishtye pudhil pidhila varshane midatil, hii kalpana, adhisheshatun jaananya jivanchi vaishishtye, jee tattvadnyanatil pranishastratil tyancha 'dusra niyam' mhanoonahi olakhali jaate, tee adhigrahit vaishishtyancha varsa aahe. heey atisanvedanshilata paryavaranashi julavun ghenyache suchavate jeey jivachya anuvanshik sanketachya madhyamatoon pudhchya pidhila dile jaau shakate. jaree lamarkney tyachya sampoorn aayushyat aashcharyakarak pragati kelee asali, taree utkrantichya yaa siddhantat pudhil abhyasandvare sudharana karnyat aalee aahe. utkrantibaddalachya lamarchian drushtikonakade ekhadya prajatichi paripoornata gathanyachi pravrutti mhanoon pahile jaate, jithe tee pratyakshat ekach pidhimadhye tyanchya vatavaranashi julavun ghet aahe. aata aaplyala maheet aahe qee adhigrahit vaishishtyancha varsa hii utkrantichi vastavik yantrana nahee. darwinne pahile qee lammerkade kahee khoop changlya kalpana hotya jyaa utkrantila karanibhoot tharoo shakatat. lamarkchya anek kalpana darwinchya prajatinchya ugmamadhye disu shakatat. lamarkcha aparivartaniyatevar vishvas hota. darwinne yaa kalpanecha vapar prajati kharokharach badalnyayogya kasha hotya yavarche aapale sanshodhan pudhe nenyasathi keela. darwinne tyachya naisargik nivad kalpanela aadhar mhanoon lamarkchya midavalelya vaishishtyancha varsa dekhil vaparla. tyane lamerakchi moolbhut rachana vaparali, parantu naisargik nivadichya vastavik yantranet vaparlela lamrock siddhant badalala. eka jiwala tyache yash sudharanyasathi tyachya aayushyat milanari vaishishtye asey mhananyaivaji, darwin mhanala qee hii vaishishtye akheris sadhyachya jivapeksha santatimadhye aanee nantarchya pidhyanmadhye prakat hotil. prajatinche mool lihitana darwinne badalalelya kahee kalpana yaa hotya.

vikaswadi jiwawigyan/zin-baptist lamarch <darwin zean-baptist lamarch (1774-1829) bhanda pahileko vikaswad ek francelli wanaspatishastri thie jasle wikaswadko siddhantama thulo prabhawa parney dui vicharharu prastawa gare. lamarkle kunai prajati vilupta huna sakchha bhanne vishwas garenan. yasako satta, unle vilupta hune vicharlai ek prajatika pratyek sadasya arko prajatima wiksit hundai dekhe. prayog rar anupayog rar arjit wisheshtaharuko uttaradhikarbata pariwartan aeko unko vishwas thiyo. yo pahilo patak thiyo kii prajatiko pariwartan kasari bhayo bhanera wyakhya garna sanyantra prastawa garieko thiyo. prayog rar aprayuktiko pahilo vichar lamarkko krantikari wicharko pahilo bhag matra how. yasalai unko prakashan, "philosophy zoologic" ko 'pahilo niyam' bhaninchha. . prayog wa aprayukta siddhantale warnan gardacha kii jiwale sabaibhanda badhi prayog garne jiwaka bhagharu hypertrophybata gujranchhan rar adhik wiksit hunechhan. hypertrophy bhaneko euta wishishta anga wa utakko wriddhi how. tyasaile yass vichardwara, kunai jiwale afno sharirko kunai bhag jati badhi prayog garchha, tyo bhag tyati nai thulo rar wiksit hunechha. jiwaka tee bhagharu june tyati prayog hundainan, kshaybata gujranchhan rar prayogko abhawabata kshaya huna thalchhan. yasako artha jiwako tyo vishesh bhagko prayogko abhawaka karan jiwako bhagko akarma kami aunechha. yo arjit wisheshtaharuko uttaradhikarko wicharko suruwat how. adhigrahit wisheshtaharuko virasata, jaslai darshanik pranishastrama unko 'dosro niyam' pani bhaninchha, yo vichar how kii hypertrophybata gujrane jiwako wisheshtaharu arko pustale virasatma paunechha. yo hypertrophylay watawaranma anukulanko sujhawa dinchha june jiwako anuwanshik code marfat arko pustama sarna sakinchha. lamarkle afno jiwanbhar ashcharyajanak pragati gare tapani, wikaswadko yo siddhantalai nimna adhyayanharudwara sanshodhan garieko chha. wikaswadko lamarchian drishtikonlai euta prajatiko purnatama pugne prawrittiko rupma herinchha jahaan yo wastawma kewal ekal pustama uniharuko watawaranma anukul bhairaheko chha. ab hamilai thaha chha kii arjit wisheshtaharuko virasata wikasko wastawik sanyantra hoina. darwinle lamarkasanga kehi dherai ramra vicharharu thie jasle vikaslai nimtyauna sakchha bhanera dekhe. lamarka dherai vicharharu darwinko prajatiko utpattika rupma dekhna sakinchha. lamarch apariwartaniyatama vishwas garne wyakti thie. darwinle yass vicharlai prajatiharu wastawma kasari pariwartanshil thie bhannebare afno anusandhanlai agadi badhauna prayog gare. darwinle afno prakritik chayan wicharko samarthanka rupma lamarkko prapta wisheshtaharuko virasatlai pani prayog gare. unle lamarkko adharbhut sanrachana prayog gare, tara prakritik chayanko wastawik sanyantrama prayog garieko lamarch siddhantalai pariwartan gare. euta jiwale afno jiwankalma afno safaltalai ajha ramro banauna prapta garne wisheshtaharu bhannuko satta, darwinle bhane kii yee wisheshtaharule antatah wartaman jiwako satta santan rar pachhika pustaharuma afulai prakat garnechan. yee kehi vicharharu matra thie june darwinle prajatiko utpatti lekhda parimarjan gare.

darwin zin-baptist lamarc (1774-1829) nka purbaru bibarttanabadee jeebabigyana/zin-baptist lamarc jane farasi udbhidabigyanee thile, jie duiti dharana prastaba deithile, jaahaa bibarttanabada siddhantare bahuta prabhaba pakaithila. lamarc biswasa karinathile je eka prajati bilupta hoipare. ehaa paribarte, shay biluptira bicharaku dekhithile kaaran eka prajatira pratyeka sadasya anya prajatire bikashita hoithile. shay biswasa karuthile je upajoga ebong apabyabahara ebong arjit baisistyagudikara uttaradhikara madhyamare paribartana anajaithila. ehaa pratham thara thila jetebele eka prajatire paribartana kipari ghatithila taaha byakhya kariba paain eka pranali prastaba diajaithila . byabahara ebong apabyabaharara pratham dharana heuchhi lamarkanka biplabee chintadharara kebala pratham ansha . ehaaku taanka prakashan 'philosophy zoologic' rahr 'pratham niam' bhabare ullekha karajaichi. .. byabahara kimba apabyabahara siddhanta byakhya kare je eka jeebara jeun anshagudika zeeb sarbadhika byabahara kare taaha hypertrophy dei gati kariba ebong adhika bikashita heba . hypertrophy heuchhi eka nirdista anga kimba tissure brudhi. tenu ehi dharana dwara, eka zeeb niz sharirara eka anshaku jete adhika byabahara kariba, sehi anshati sete budd ebong adhika bikashita heba. jibatira jeun anshagudika sete matrare byabahruta hue naahin, segudika khyajaprapta huanti ebong byabahara abhabaru khyaja hebaku arambha karanti. ehara artha heuchhi, jibatira sehi nirdista ansha paain byabaharara abhaba hetu jibatira anshati aakarare hrass paiba. ehaa heuchhi arjit baisistyagudikara uttaradhikara dharanara arambha. arjit baisistyagudikara uttaradhikara, jaahaa darshanika prani bigyanare tankara 'dwiteeja niam' bhabare madhya janashuna, ehaa heuchhi dharana je hypertrophy dei jauthiba jeebara baisistya parabarti pidhi dwara uttaradhikarare miliba . ehi hypertrophy paribesha prati eka abhijojanaku paramarsha die jaahaa jibatira genetic code madhyamare parabarti pidhiku sthanantarita hoipariba . jadio lamarc taanka jeebanasara ashcharjyajanaka pragati karithile, bibarttanabadara ehi siddhantaku parabarti adhyajana dwara sanshodhita karajaichi. bibartana bishajare lamarchian drustikonaku eka prajati paain purnatare pahanchibara eka prabrutti bhabare dekhajaithae jeunthare ehaa prakrutare gotie pidhire kebala semanankara paribesha sahita khap khuaithae . bartamana aame jaanu je arjit baisistyagudikara uttaradhikara bibartanara eka prakruta prakriya nuhen. darwin dekhile je lamarkanka pakhare kichhi bahuta bhal bichara thila jaahaa bibartana digare neipare . lamarkanka aneka bichara darawinnka prajatira utpattire dekhibaku milithae. lamarc aparibartaneejataare biswasa karuthile. darwin ehi bicharaku byabahara curry niz gabeshanaku aagaku badhaithile je prajatigudika prakrutare kipari paribartanashila. darwin madhya taanka prakrutika chayan bichara paain samarthan bhabare lamarkanka arjit baisistyaku uttaradhikara bhabare byabahara karithile . shay lamarkanka moulika dhanchaku byabahara karithile, kintu prakrutika chayan prakrijare byabahruta lamarc siddhantaku paribartana karithile. gotie zeeb nijara saphalataku unnat kariba paain niz jeebanakaalare jeun biseshatwa hassel karithae, ehaa kahiba paribarte darwin kahithile je ehi biseshatwagudika bartamana zeeb paribarte santan ebong parabarti pidhire nijaku prakash kariba. egudika kebala keteka bichara thila jaahaa darwin prajatira utpatti lekhuthiba samajare paribartita karithile.

darwin jeane-baptist lamrak (1774-1829) toon pahilan vikasvadi jeev vigiaan (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> lamrak noon vishwas naheen see kii ikk prajati alop hoow sakadi haii. iss dee bajaae, unhan neey alop honn dey vichaar noon ikk prajati dey harek member dey roop witch ikk horr prajati witch vikast hunde hoye dekhiaa. uhanan daa mannana see kii tabdili varton atey anvarton atey prapat visheshtavan dee virasat duaara liaandi gaee see. ih pahili vaar see jadon kise prajati witch tabdili kiven hoee ih samjhaun laee ikk vidhi daa prastav ditta giaa see. varton atey varton toon vanjhe rahinn daa pahila vichaar lamrak dey inqalabi vichaar daa siraf pahila hissa haii. iss noon uss dey parkashan, "falsafi zoologic" daa 'pahila kanoon' kiha jaanda haii. . varton jaan varton toon vanjhe sidhant dassdi haii kii kise jivanu dey uh hisse jinhan dee jeev sabh toon vaddh varton karda haii, uh hypertrophy toon guzarange atey vadhere vikast hoow jaange. hypertrophy ikk vishesh anga jaan tissue daa vikas haii. iss laee iss vichaar naal, jinna ziaada koee jeev aapne sareer dey kise hisse dee varton karega, uh hissa ona hii vadda atey vadhere vikast hovega. jivanu dey uh hisse joe ziaada varte naheen jaande hunn, uh atrophy toon guzarde hunn atey varton dee ghaat caarn kharaab honaa shuru hoow jaande hunn. iss daa arth haii kii jivanu dey uss vishesh hisse laee varton dee ghaat caarn jivanu dey hisse daa aakaar ghatt hoow javega. ih prapat keete gunan dee virasat dey vichaar dee shuruat haii. prapat keete gunan dee virasat, jiss noon falsafe dey prani vigiaan witch uss daa 'dooja kanoon' vee kiha jaanda haii, ih vichaar haii kii hypertrophy toon guzaran vaale jeevan dey lachhan agli peedhi noon virasat witch milange. ih hypertrophy vatavaran dey anukool honn daa sujhaa dindi haii joe jivanu dey genetic code raahin agli peedhi noon paas keeta jaa sakda haii. bhaven kii lamrak neey aapne poore jeevan dauran heranijanak tarakki keeti, vikas dey iss sidhant noon heth likhe adhiaenan duaara sodhiaa giaa haii. vikasvad dey lamarkian drishtikon noon ikk prajati laee sampuranta takk pahunchan dey rujhan vajon dekhiaa jaanda haii jitthe ih asal witch ikk peedhi witch aapne vatavaran dey anukool hoow riha haii. hunn aseen janade haan kii prapat keetiaan visheshtavan dee virasat vikas dee asal vidhi naheen haii. darwin neey dekhiaa kii lamrak cole kujh bahut change vichaar sunn joe vikas vall lae jaa sakde sunn. lamrak dey bahut saare vichaar darwin dey prajatiaan dey mool witch dekhe jaa sakde hunn. lamrak aparivartaniyata witch vishwas rakkhda see. darwin neey iss vichaar dee varton aapni khoj noon agge vadhaun laee keeti kii prajatiaan asal witch parivartansheel kiven sunn. darwin neey aapne kudrati chonh vichaar dey samarthan vajon lamerc dee prapat visheshtavan dee virasat dee vee varton keeti. uss neey lamrak dee buniaadi banatar dee varton keeti, parr kudrati chonh dey asal vidhi witch varte gaye thioori lamrak noon badal ditta. ih kahinn dee bajaae kii ikk jeev aapni safalta noon bihtar banaun laee aapne jeevan qaal dauran joe gunn prapat karda haii, darwin neey kiha kii ih visheshtavan aakharkar aapne aap noon maujuda jeev dee bajaae santan atey baad deeaan peedhiaan witch pragat karangiaan. ih siraf kujh vichaar sunn jinhan noon darwin neey prajatiaan dee utpati noon likhan vele sodhiaa see.

darwin-jeane-baptist-lamarch (1774-1829) ityatah poorvam eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva eva ekaha french-vanaspatishaastradnyah aasit, yah vikaasasiddhaante mahaan prabhaavam adadat iti dwau vichaarau prastooyat. lamarch ityayam naa vishvasitavaan yat kimapi jaatih viluptah bhavitum arhati iti. tasya sthaane, saha viluptasya vichaaram drushtavaan yatah pratyekah sadasyah anyajaatih iti vikasati. saha manyamaanah yat, upayogena, anupayogena, arjitavisheshaanaam uttaradhikarat cha parivartanam abhavat iti. asmin eva prathamavaaram jaatau parivartanam katham abhavat iti vyaakhyaatum ekam tantram prastooyat. upayogasya, anupayuktasya cha prathamah vichaarah lamarch ityasya krantikarichintayaha prathamah bhaagah eva asti. tasya "filaasafee zoologic" iti prakashanasya "prathamawidhih" iti etat nirdishyate. . upayogah vaa anupayogah siddhantah spashtayati yat jeevasya ye bhagaha jeevah sarvaadhikam upayujyate te bhagaha ati-ksharanaat peeditaah bhavanti, adhikavikasitaah cha bhavanti iti. hapertrophy iti vishishtasya angasya athavaa ootakasya vruddhihi asti. ataha asya vichaaren jeevah swashareerasya kasminshchit bhaagam yaavat adhikam upayujyate, tatt bhaagam yaavat vishaalam, adhikam cha vikasitam cha bhavishyati. jeevasya ye bhagaha adhikam naa upayujyante te shoshitaah bhavanti, upayogasya abhavena kshayee bhavitum aarabhante. arthaat jeevasya tasya vishishtasya bhagasya upayogasya abhaavaat jeevasya bhagasya aakaarah nyooneebhavati. etat arjitalakshananam uttaradhikarasya vichaarasya aarambhah asti. adhigrahitalakshananam uttaradhikaraha, tatvajnaana-jeevavijnaana-vishaye tasya 'dwiteeya-niyamah' iti namna api prasidhah, ayam vichaarah asti yat ucchataapaat peedite jeevasya lakshanani agrima-peedinaa uttaradhikarat praapnuyuh iti. etat ati-krutihi paryaavaranasya anukulatam soochayati yat jeevasya aanuvamshika-samhitaayaah madhyamena agrima-peedinaa sankramayitum shakyate. yadyapi lamarch-varyaha jeevanam yaavat ashcharyakaram pragatim akarot tathaapi, vikaasasya ayam siddhantah anuvartita-adhyayanaih samshodhitah asti. vikaasasya vishaye lamarchian-drushtikonah, yatra vastutah kevalam ekasyaah peedihi svaparivrutyaa anukoolate tatra prajatyaha paripurnatam praaptum pravanataa iti manyate. praptavisheshanam uttaradhikaraha eva vikaasasya vaastavika-tantram naa iti idaaneem vayam janamaha. darwin-varyaha drushtavaan yat lamarch-ityasya kechan atyantam uttama-vichaaraah aasan ye vikaasam kartum shaknuvanti iti. lamarch ityasya aneke vichaaraah darwin ityasya prajatinam utpattau drushyante. lamarch ityeshah aparivartaniyataayaam vishvaasee aasit. darwin ityayam asya vichaarasya upayogena prajaatayah vastutah katham parivartaneeyaani aasan iti vishaye swasya samshodhanam aarabhat. darwin ityeshah, lamarch ityasya praptalakshananam uttaradhikaram api swasya praakrutika-chyan-vichaarasya samarthanaroopen upayujyate sma. saha lamarch ityasya mool-samrachanaam upayujya, kintu praakrutika-chayanasy vaastavika-tantraroopen prayuktam lamarch-siddhaantam parivartayat. swasya safalataayaah krute jeevanakaale ekam jeevah ye lakshanani praapayati, te lakshanani antatah vartamaanajeevasya sthaane santatishu, pashchat cha peedhau prakataani bhavanti iti darwin avadat. ete kevalam kechan vichaaraah aasan ye darwin ityanena prajatinam mulasya lekhanakale parivartitaah.

darvin jeane-poptist lamarc (1774-1829) oru pirenchu thaavaraviyalaalar aavaar, avar parinaamak koatpaattil perum thaakkatthai aerpaduththiya irandu karutthukkalai munvaitthaar. oru inam azhindhupoagalaam endru lamarc nambavillai. adharku pathilaaka, oru inaththin ovvoru uruppinarum mattroru inamaaga maaruvathaal azhivu pattriya yoasanaiyai avar kandaar. payanpaduththuthal mattrum payanpaduththuthal mattrum perappatta panbugalin parambarai moolam maattram kondu varappattathu endru avar nambinaar. oru inaththil maattram evvaaru aerpattathu enbathai vilakka oru porimurai munmozhiyappattathu idhuvae muthal muraiyaagum. payanpaduththuthal mattrum payanpaduththaamal iruppathu pattriya muthal yoasanai lamarkin puratchigara sinthanaiyin muthal pakuthi mattumae. idhu avarathu veliyeedaana "thaththuvagnaani vilangkiyal" inn "muthal vidhi" endru kurippidappadugiradhu. . oru uyirinam adhigam payanpaduththum uyirinaththin pakuthikal uyar iraththa azhuththaththirku udpattu maelum valarchchiyadaiyum endru payanpaadu allathu payanpaattu koatpaadu vilakkukirathu. uyar iraththa azhuththam enbathu oru kuripitta uruppu allathu thisuvin valarchi aagum. enavae inththa yoasanaiyin moolam, oru uyirinam adhan udalin oru paguthiyai evvalavu athigamaagap payanpaduththukirathoa, antha pakuthi avvalavu periyathaakavum maelum valarnththathaakavum maarum. uyirinaththin bhaagangkal athigamaagap payanpaduththappadaathavai veekkaththirku udpattu, payanpaattin pattraakkuraiyaal seerazhiyath thodangugindrana. idhan porul ennaventraal, uyirinaththin kuripitta pakuthikku payanpaadu illaathathaal uyirinaththin pakuthi alavu kuraiyum. idhu perappatta panbugalin parambarai pattriya yoasanaiyin thodakkamaagum. thaththuva vilangkiyal thuraiyil avarathu 'irandaavathu vidhi' endrum azhaikkappadum perappatta panbugalin parambarai, uyar iraththa azhuththaththirku udpadum oru uyirinaththin panbugal aduththa thalaimuraiyinaraal maraburimaiyaaga kidaikkum endra karuththaagum. inththa uyar iraththa azhuththam uyirinaththin marabanu kuriyeedu moolam aduththa thalaimuraikku anuppakoodiya soozhalukku oru thazhuvalai parinthuraikkirathu. lamarc thanathu vaazhnaal muzhuvathum viyakka vaikkum vagaiyil munnaeriyirunththaalum, inththa parinaamak koatpaadu pinvarum aaivugal moolam thiruththappattullathu. parinaamam kuriththa lamarchian paarvai oru inaththin paripooranaththai adaiyum poakkaakak karudhappadugiradhu, angku adhu unmaiyil oray thalaimuraiyil thangal soozhalukku aerpa maattriyamaikkirathu. perappatta panbugalin parambarai parinaama valarchchiyin unmaiyana porimurai alla enbathai ippoathu naam arivoam. parinaama valarcchikku vazhivagukkum sila nalla yoasanaikal lamarkil iruppathaaka darvin kandaar. lamarkin pala karuththukkal darvin inangkalin thoattraththil kaanappadugindrana. lamarc maattramadaiyaatha thanmaiyil nambikkai kondavaraaga irunthaar. darvin inththa yoasanaiyai uyirinangkal unmaiyil evvaaru maattrakkoodiyavai enbathu kuriththa thanathu aaraaychchiyai maelum thodarap payanpaduththinaar. darvin thanathu iyarkai thaervu yoasanaikku aatharavaaka lamarkin perappatta panbugalin parambaraip paguthiyaiyum payanpaduththinaar. avar lamarkin adippadai kattamaippaip payanpaduththinaar, aanaal iyarkaith thaervin unmaiyana porimuraiyaaga payanpaduththappadum lamark kootpaattai maatrinaar. oru uyirinam adhan vaazhnaalil adhan vetrtriyai maempaduththuvatharkaagap perum panbugal endru solvatharkup pathilaaka, inththa panbugal iruthiyil tharpoothaiya uyirinaththirku pathilaaka santhathigalilum pirkaala thalaimuraigalilum thangalai velippaduththik kollum endru darvin koorinaar. ivai uyirinangkalin thoattraththai ezhuthum poathu darvin maattriyamaiththa sila karuththukkal mattumae.

darwin zeane-baptist lamarc (1774-1829) kii mundu parinaamaatmaka jeevasaastram/zeane-baptist lamarc (parinaama siddhaantamlo goppa prabhavanni chuupina rendu aalochanalanu pratipaadinchina french vrukshashaastragnudu. oka jaathi antarinchipovacchani lamarc nammaledu. badulugaa, oka jaatilooni prati sabhyudu maroka jaatiki parinaamam chendutunnanduna antarinchipoye aalochananu ayana chuusaaru. upayogam mariyu durviniyogam mariyu pondina lakshanaala vaarasatvam dwara maarpu teesukuvacchindani ayana viswasinchaadu. oka jaatilo maarpu elaa jarigindo vivarinchadaaniki oka yantraamgaanni pratipaadinchadam idhe modatisaari. upayogam mariyu durviniyogam yokka modati aalochana lamarc yokka viplavaatmaka aalochanalo modati bhaagam matrame. dheenini ayana prachurana "philosophy zoologic" yokka "modati chattam" gaa suuchistaaru. . oka jeevi ekkuvagaa upayoginche jeevula bhagalu hypertrophieki lonavutayani mariyu marinta abhivruddhi chendutayani upayogam ledhaa durviniyoga siddhaantam vivaristundi. hypertrophy anedi oka nirdishta avayavam ledhaa kanajaalam yokka perugudala. kabatti eee aalochana dwara, oka jeevi thana sariiramlooni oka bhaganni entha ekkuvagaa upayogiste, aaa bhaagam antha peddadigaa mariyu marinta abhivruddhi chendutundi. antagaa upayoginchani jeevi yokka bhagalu ksheenataku guravutaayi mariyu upayogam lekapovadam valla ksheeninchadam praarambhistaayi. dheeni ardham, jeevi yokka nirdishta bhaagaaniki upayogam lekapovadam valla jeevi yokka bhaagam parimaanamlo taggutundi. idhi pondina lakshanaala vaarasatva aalochanaku prarambham. adhishoshanhaaniki guraina jeevi yokka lakshanaalu taruvaati taraaniki vaarasatvamgaa labhistaayane aalochananu tatvasastra jantusaastramlo ayana 'rendava niyamam' anie kooda pilustaaru. eee hypertrophy anedi jeevi yokka janyu sanketam dwara tadupari taraaniki sankraminchagala paryaavaranaaniki anugunamgaa undadaanni suuchistumdi. lamarc thana jeevitaantam adbhutamaina purogati saadhinchinappatikii, eee parinaama siddhaantam tadupari adhyayanala dwara savarinchabadindi. parinaamam gurinchi lamarchian drukpatham oka jaathi paripuurnatanu cherukune dhoranigaa chudabadutundi, ikkada adhi vaastavaaniki oke taramlo vaari paryaavaranaaniki anugunamgaa untundi. pondina lakshanaala vaarasatvam anedi parinaamaaniki vaastava yantraangam kaadani ippudu manaku telusu. parinaamaaniki daariteese konni manchi aalochanalu lamarc vadda unnayani darwin chushadu. lamarc yokka aneka aalochanalanu darwin yokka jaatula moolamlo chudavachu. lamarc asthiratanu viswasinchevaadu. darwin eee aalochananu jaatulu nijamgaa elaa parivartana chendagalavo anae daanipai thana parisoedhananu marinta munduku teesukelladaaniki upayoginchaadu. darwin thana sahaja empika aalochanaku maddatugaa lamarc yokka pondina lakshanaala vaarasatvaanni kooda upayoginchaadu. athanu lamarc yokka praathamika nirmaanaanni upayoginchaadu, conny sahaja empika yokka vaastava yantraamgaa upayoginchina lamarc siddhaantaanni marchadu. oka jeevi thana jeevitakaalamlo daani vijayanni meruguparachadaaniki pondina lakshanaalanu cheppadaniki badulugaa, eee lakshanaalu chivariki prastuta jeevilo kakunda santhaanamlo mariyu taruvaati taraalalo tamanu taamu velladistaayani darwin annaru. ivi darwin jaatula muulaanni vraasetappudu savarinchina konni aalochanalu matrame.

irtaqayi hayatiyat/jaine-baptist lamark (1774-1829) eek francisi maahir nabatat thay jinhon nay duu nazaryaat paish kiye jinn kaa nazariyah irtaqaa parr behat asar padaa. lamark kuu yaqeen nahein thaa kahh koyee nooa madoom how sakti hay. iss kay bajaye inhon nay madumiyat kay khayaal kuu eek nooa kay harr rakan kay toor parr dekha juu dosri nooa mein tabdil hotaa hay. inn kaa maanna thaa kahh tabdili istemaal aur ghair istemaal aur haasil kardah khususiyat kii warasat kay zariye laayi gayee hay. yaha pehla moqaa thaa jabb kasee nooa mein tabdili kisay hoyee iss kii wazahat kay liye koyee tariqah kaar tajweez kiyaa gayaa thaa. istemaal aur naa istemaal kaa pehla khayaal lamark kii inqilabi soch kaa sarf pehla hasah hay. asay inn kii ashaat "falsafi haiwaniyat" kaa "pehla qanoon" kahaa jaataa hay. . istemaal yaa ghair istemaal kaa nazariyah biyaan kartaa hay kahh kasee jandar kay wah hasay juu wah jandar sabb say ziyadah istemaal kartaa hay wah hyper trophy say guzrein gay aur ziyadah tarqi pazeer how jayein gay. hyper trophy kasee makhsus aizaa yaa tisho kii nashonuma hay. lehza iss khayaal say koyee jandar apnay jasm kay kasee hasay kuu jitna ziyadah istemaal karay gaa wah hasah atnaa hyee badaa aur ziyadah tarqi yaaftah how jaaye gaa. jandar kay wah hasay juu ziyadah istemaal nahein hotay haine wah airofi say guzartay haine aur istemaal kii kamee say kharaab honay lagtay haine. iss kaa matlab yaha hay kahh jandar kay iss makhsus hasay kay istemaal mein kamee kii wajah say jandar kay hasay kaa size kumm how jaaye gaa. yaha haasil kardah khaslaton kii warasat kay khayaal kaa aaghaz hay. haasil kardah khaslaton kii waraasat jasay falsafi haiwaniyat mein inn kaa 'dosra qanoon' bhee kahaa jaataa hay yaha khayaal hay kahh kasee jandar kii khaslatein juu hyper trophy say guzarti haine wah agli nasal kuu warasat mein milain gee. yaha hyper trophy maahul kay liye eek mawafiqat kii tajweez karti hay jasay jandar kay jinyati code kay zariye agli nasal mein muntaqil kiyaa jaa saktaa hay. agarcha lamark nay apnee poori zindagi mein hairat angez paish raft kii leakin irtaqaa kay iss nazariyah parr darj zeel mutaliat kay zariye nazar saani kii gayee hay. irtaqaa kay baaray mein lamarkiyayi naqtah nazar kuu kasee nooa kay liye kamaal takk pahunchnay kay rajhaan kay toor parr dekha jaataa hay jehaan wah darasil sarf eek hyee nasal mein apnay maahul kay mutabiq dahaal rehaa hay. abb humm jaantay haine kahh haasil kardah khususiyat kii warasat irtaqaa kaa haqeeqi tariqah kaar nahein hay. daron nay dekha kahh lamark kay paas kachh behat achhay khayalat thay juu irtaqaa kaa baais bunn saktay haine. lamark kay behat say khayalat kuu daron kii anwaa kii ibtada mein dekha jaa saktaa hay. lamark adam taghir parr yaqeen rakhtay thay. daron nay iss khayaal kuu apnee tehqeeq kuu aagay badhanay kay liye istemaal kiyaa kahh anwaa waaqee kisay tabdil how sakti haine. daron nay lamark kii haasil kardah khususiyat kii warasat kuu bhee apnay qadarti intekhaab kay khayaal kii himayat kay toor parr istemaal kiyaa. iss nay lamark kii bunyadi saakhat kaa istemaal kiyaa leakin qadarti intekhaab kay asl tariqah kaar mein istemaal honay waalay nazariyah lamark kuu tabdil kirr diyaa. yaha kahnay kay bajaye kahh eek jandar apnee kamiyabi kuu behatar bananay kay liye apnee zindagi kay doraan juu khaslatein haasil kartaa hay daron nay kahaa kahh yaha khususiyat balaakhir maujudah jandar kay bajaye aulaad aur baad kii naslon mein zahir hoan gee. yaha sarf kachh khayalat thay jinn mein daron nay anwaa kii ibtada likhtay hoay tarmim kii.

ffffa12304b948f2bc50df5af69cc3a001080623bf1a60825f6c82459fea786e

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29496744

Tony Elliott (politician)

Tony Elliott (politician) Australian politician Jannion Anthony "Tony" Elliott (born 29 March 1944) is a former Australian politician. He was the National Party member for Cunningham in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1974 to 2001. Born in Toowoomba, Queensland, Elliott was a farmer, contractor and agricultural consultant before entering politics. Following his election in 1974, he served on various government committees until his appointment as Minister for Tourism, National Parks, Sport and the Arts in December 1980. Dropped from the ministry in 1983, he was Opposition Spokesman for Environment, Conservation and Heritage from 1990 to 1992. He did not serve on Rob Borbidge's front bench and spent his final term as Deputy Chairman of the Scrutiny of Legislation Committee. He retired at the 2001 state election. With his wife “Sally parkinson” his son “Jannion Kent Elliott” and his 3 daughters “Claire, Phoebe, and Lucy. His eldest daughter Claire is now known as Luna Sterling a recording and performing music artist. Lucy, Tony’s youngest daughter operates multiple sustainable and ethically orientated fashion boutiques in Mexico, named Nakawe Trading. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

tonny eliot (rajneetibid) jenion enthoni "tonny" eliot (jonmo 29 march 1944) ejon prakton australian rajneetibid. 1974 sonor poraa 2001 sonoloike teu ranibhumir bidhan xobhat kaninghamor rastriyo dolor xodosyo aasil. rajneetir prowexor aagote ranibhumir tuwombat jonmogrohon koraa eliot ejon krixok, thikadar aaru krixi poramorxodata aasil. 1974 sonot nirbasonor pisot, 1980 sonor disembor maahot porjoton, rastriyo udyan, krira aaru kolaa montri hisape nijukti nuhuwaloike teu bibhinno sorkari xomitit karzonirbah korisil. 1983 sonot montraloyor poraa baad poraa teu 1990 sonor poraa 1992 sonoloike poriwex, xongrokhyon aaru oitijyor birudhi mukhopatro aasil. teu robo borbijor xonmukhor benchot karzonirbah koraa nasil aaru aain xomitir porikhyar upo-odhyokhyo hisape teur ontim karjokal otibahito korisil. 2001 sonor rajyik nirbasonot teu owoxor grohon korisil. teur potni "cheli parkinson"-ror xoite teur putro "jeniun kent eliot" aaru teur 3 konya "clair, pho 'bi aaru luchi". teur jyestho konya clair etiya lunaa starling naamere jonajat, egoraki recording aaru poriwexon xongit xilpi. luki, tonir xoru konyai maxicot ekadhik bohonkhyom aaru noitikbhabe nirbhorxil feswan butik porisalona kore, jaak nakawe trading naam diya hoise.

tonny elliot (rajnitibid) janion anthony "tonny" elliot (jonmo 29 march 1944) ekjon praktan australian rajnitibid. 1974 theke 2001 saal porjonto tini queensland bidhansabhai kanninghamer jatiya doler sadasya chhilen. queenslander toumba jonmogrohonkari elliot rajnitite probesher agey ekjon krishak, thikadar ebong krishi poramorshodata chhilen. 1974 saale taanr nirbachoner porr, tini bivinno sarkari komitite dayitto palon corren, 1980 saaler decembere porjoton, jatiya uddan, krida oo shilp montri hisabe taanr niyoger agey porjonto. 1983 saale montrok theke baad paden, 1990 theke 1992 saal porjonto tini poribesh, sanrakkhan oo oitijhyer birodhi mukhpatra chhilen. tini robbordzer front benche dayitto palon korenni ebong aain komitir upo-sabhapati hisabe taanr chudanta meyad katiechilen. 2001 saaler rajyo nirbachone tini abosar grohon corren. taanr stree "sally parkinson"-err sange taanr chhele "janion kent elliot" ebong taanr 3 konna "clyer", "foby" ebong "luci". taanr borh meye clyer ekhon luna starling naame porichito, jini ekjon recording ebong performing sangeet shilpi. tonir konistho konna luci mexicote ekadhik teksoi ebong noitikbhabe vittik fashion butic porichalona korey, jaar naam nakaoye trading.

tonny elliot (rajkarani) jenniyan aenthanee "tonny" elliot (janm 29 march 1944) aek bhutpurv australian rajkarani chhe. teo 1974 thee 2001 sudhee quinslandnee vidhansabhama kuninham maate raashtriy pakshna sabhy hataa. quinslandnaa tuvumbama janmela elliot rajkaranma praveshtaa pahelaa khedoot, thekedaar aneey krushee salaahkaar hataa. 1974maan temnee chuntani pachhi, temane december 1980maan pravaasan, raashtriy udhyaano, ramatgamat aneey qalaa mantree tarikeni temnee nimanook sudhee viveedh sarkari sameetioma sevaa aapee hatee. 1983maan mantralaymathi temne hataavi devaamaa aavyaa hataa, teo 1990thee 1992 sudhee paryaavaran, sanraxan aneey vaarsa maate vipakshnaa pravaktaa hataa. temane rooba borbajni aagalni benchmaa sevaa aapee naa hatee aneey kaayado sameetina nayab adhyaksh tareeke temno anteem kaarykaad pasaar karyo hato. teo 2001nee raajyani chuntanima nivrutt thayaa hataa. temnee patnee "selee parkinson" saathe temnaa putra "jenniyan qenta elliot" aneey temnee 3 putreeo "clayer, fobe aneey lucie". temnee sauthee motee putri clayer havey dhvanimudran aneey sangeet kalakar tareeke odakhaay chhe. tonini sauthee naanee deekari lucie meksikomaa anek takaau aneey naiteek reete lakshi fashion boutic chalaave chhe, jene naakaave trading naam aapvama aavyu chhe.

tonny elliot (raajneetigya) gennion anthany "tonny" elliot (janm 29 march 1944) ack poorv australiyai raajneetigya hain. way 1974 seey 2001 taka queensland kii vidhaan sabhaa mein cunningham key liye rashtriya party key sadasya they. tovomba, queensland mein janme elliot rajneeti mein aaney seey pahale ack kisan, thekedaar aur krishi salaahkaar they. 1974 mein apane chunaav key baad, unhone disambar 1980 mein paryatan, rashtriya udyaan, khel aur kalaa mantri key roop mein apani niyukti taka vibhinn sarkari samitiyon mein kaary kiya. 1983 mein mantralaya seey hataa diyaa gayaa, way 1990 seey 1992 taka paryaavaran, sanrakshan aur viraasat key liye vipaksh key pravakta they. unhone robb bordies kii agrim peeth parr seva naheen kii aur apana antim karyakal vidhaan samiti kii jaanch key upaadhyaksh key roop mein bitaaya. way 2001 key raajya chunaav mein sevaanivritt hue. apani patni "saili parkinson" key saath unakaa betaa "jannian kent elliot" aur unaki 3 betiyaan "clarey, fobe aur luci. unaki sabse badee betty clair koo abb luna sterling key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye joe ack recording aur pradarshan karane vaali sangeet kalakar haye. lassi, tonny kii sabse chhoti betty mexico mein kaee tikaau aur naitik roop seey unmukh fashion buteek sanchaalit karati haye, jise nakave trading naam diyaa gayaa haye.

toney elliot (rajakarani) janian anthony "toney" elliot (janana 29 march 1944) aastreliyaada maaji rajakarani. avaru avaru 1974rinda queenslandna vidhaanasabheyalli cunninghamn rashtriya pakshada sadasyaraagiddaru. queenslandna tuvoombaadalli janisida elliot, rajakeeyakke praveshisuva modalu raita, guttigedaara mattu krishi salahegararagiddaru. salahegararagiddaru tamma chunavaneya nantara, avaru 1980rahra decembernalli pravasodyama, rashtriya udyaanavanagalu, creede mattu kalegala sachivaraagi nemakavaguvavarege vividha sarkari samitigalalli seve sallisidaru. sallisidaru sachivaalayadinda kaibidalaayitu, kaibidalaayitu 1990rinda avaru parisara, samrakshane mattu parampareya virodha pakshada vaktaararaagiddaru. avaru robb borbidgen munchuni pitadalli seve sallisalilla mattu shasana samitiya parisheelaneya upa adhyaksharaagi tamma antima avadhiyannu kaledaru. 2001rahra raajya chunavaneyalli avaru nivruttaraadaru. avara patni sally parkinson avara maga "janian kent elliot" mattu avara 3 putriyaraada "clyer, phobe mattu luci". avara hiriya magalu clyer eega luna stirling emba dhwanimudrana mattu sangeeta kalaavide endu kareyalpaduttaale. tonia kiriya magalu luci, meksikodalli aneka susthira mattu naitikavagi aadhaaritavaada fashion angadigalannu nirvahisuttaale, idannu idannu trading endu kareyalaaguttade.

tonny eliot (raashtreeyakkaaran) oru muun australian raashtreeyakkaaranaan jaaniyan aanthani "tonny" eliot (jananam march 29,1944). 1974 muthal 2001 vare queensland niyamasabhayile kanninghaminte deseeya party amgamaayirunnu addeham. kweenslandile toovoombayil janicha eliot raashtreeyathil praveshikkunnathinu munbu oru karshakan karaarukaaranumaayirunnu. 1974-ll thiranjedukkappettathinum, 1980 desemberil tourism, desheeyodyaanangal, kaayikam, kala ennee vakuppukalude manthriyaayi niyamikkappedunnathuvare addeham vividha sarkkar kammittikalil sevanamanushtichu. 1983-ll manthraalayathil ninnu pinmari, 1990 muthal 1992 vare paristhithi, samrakshanam, paithrikam ennivayude prathipaksha vakthavaayirunnu. addeham roob borbidjinte frond benchil sevanamanushtichilla, niyamanirmmaana samithiyude sookshumaparishodhanayude deputy chairmaanaayi thante avasana kaalavadhi chelavazhichu. 2001leeii samsthaana thiranjeduppil addeham viramichu. bhaarya saali parkinsoninoppam makan jaaniyon kent eliot, 3 penmakkalaaya clair, fobby, lucie ennivar. addehathinte mootha makal clair ippol luna sterling enna peril ariyappedunnu, avar oru recording aandu perfoming music aarttistaanu. toniyude ilaya makalaaya lucie meksikkoyil nakkave trading enna peril onniladhikam susthiravum daarmmikavumaaya fashion bottikkukal nadathunnu.

toney elliot (rajkarani) janian anthany "toney" elliot (janm 29 march 1944) heey austreliyache majee rajkarani aahet. 1974 teey 2001 yaa kalat teey queenslandchya vidhansabhet cunninghamche rashtriy pakshache sadasya hote. queenslandchya toowoomba yethe janmalele elliot heey rajkaranat yenyapurvi shetkari, kantratdar aanee krishi sallagar hote. 1974 madhye tyanchya nivadinantar, december 1980 madhye paryatan, rashtriy udyane, creeda aanee qalaa mantri mhanoon niyukti hoiparyant tyanni vividh sarkari samityanmadhye kaam kele. 1983 madhye mantralayatun kadhoon takale, 1990 teey 1992 paryant teey paryavaran, sanwardhan aanee varsa yasathi virodhi pravakte hote. tyanni robb borbies yanchya pahilya khandpithavar kaam kele nahee aanee vidhee samitichya chhananiche upadhyaksh mhanoon tyanchi shevatchi mudat ghalavali. 2001 chya rajya nivadanukit teey nivrutt jhaale. tyachi patni sally parkinsonsobat tyacha mulga 'janian kent elliot' aanee tyachya 3 mulee 'clyer', 'fobe' aanee 'lucie'. tyachi mothee mulgi clair aata dhwanimudran aanee sadarikaran karnara sangeet kalakar luna sterling mhanoon olakhali jaate. tonichi sarvat dhakati mulgi lucie mexicomadhye anek shashvat aanee naitikdrushtya kendrit fashion boutic chalavate, jyala nakave trading mhanatat.

tony aliot (rajnitigya) gennion anthony "tony" aliot (janma 29 march 1944) ek purva astreliyali rajnitigya hun. uni sann 1974 dekhi 2001 samma quinslandko vidhan sabhama kaninghamka lagi rashtriya partyka sadasya thie. tuombama janmieka aliot rajnitima prawesh garnuaghi kissan, thekedar rar krishi sallahakar thie. sann 1974 maa afno nirvachanpachhi, unle december 1980 maa paryatan, rashtriya nikunj, khelkud rar kala mantriko rupma niyukta nabhaesamma vibhinna sarkari samitiharuma sewa gare. sann 1983 maa mantralayabata hataiyo, uni sann 1990 dekhi 1992 samma watawaran, sanrakshan rar sampadaka lagi vipakshi prawakta thie. unle robe borbijko front benchma sewa garenan rar vidhan samitiko chhanwinko upadhyakshako rupma afno antim karyakal bitae. uni sann 2001 ko rajya chunawama sewaniwritta bhae. unaki shrimati "selly parkinson" unka chhora "gennion kent aliot" rar unka 3 chhoriharu "clair, fobe rar luci" sanga. unaki jethi chhori clairlai ahile luna sterling bhanera chininchha, jo ek recording rar pradarshan garne sangit kalakar hun. toniki kanchhi chhori lusile mexicoma dherai digo rar naitik rupma unmukh fasion butikharu sanchalan garchhin, jaslai nakawe trading bhaninchha.

tony eliot (rajneta) genion anthony "tony" eliot (janma 29 march 1944) jane purbatana astreliah rajneta. shay 1974 ru 2001 parjyanta queenslander bidhanasabhare kaningaham paain jatiah dalara sadasya thile. queenslander tuombathare janmita eliot rajaneetire prabesha kariba purbaru jane krushaka, thikadara ebong krushi paramarshadata thile. ଥିଲେ। nirbachana parey, shay december december parjyatan, jatiah udyan, krida ebong kalaa mantri bhabe nijukti paiba parjyanta bibhinna sarkari kamitire karjya karithile. କରିଥିଲେ। shay mantranalajaru baada padithile, padithile 1992 parjyanta shay paribesha, sanrakhyana ebong aitihya paain birodhi mukhapatra thile. shay raba borabijnka front benchare karjya karinathile ebong ine kamitira janchara upadhyakhya bhabe nijara shesh karjyakala atibahita karithile. 2001 rajya nirbachanare shay absar neithile. taanka patni "sally parkinson" nka saha taanka pua "janian kent eliot" ebong tankara 3 jhia "clair, phobi ebong luci". taanka budd jhia clair bartamana luna starling bhabare janashuna, jane recording ebong pradarshan karuthiba sangeeta kalakara . taninka saana jhia luci meksikore ekadhika sthajee ebong naitika abhimukhya bisista fashion boutic parichalana karanti, jahara naama nakawe treading .

tonny eliot (siasatdan) genian anthony "tonny" eliot (janam 29 march 1944) ikk sabka australiaai siasatdan haii. uh 1974 toon 2001 takk queenland dee vidhan sabha witch kaningham laee rashtari party dey member rahey. queenland dey tuvumba witch paida hoye, elliot rajneeti witch aaunn toon pahilan ikk kissan, thekedar atey khetibadi salahkar sunn. sann 1974 witch aapni chonh toon baad, unhan neey dasambar 1980 witch sair-spata, rashtari parkan, khedan atey qalaa mantri dey roop witch aapni niyukti takk vakkh-vakkh sarkari kametiaan witch seva nibhai. 1983 witch mantri mandal toon hataa ditta giaa, uh 1990 toon 1992 takk vatavaran, sambhal atey virasat laee virodhi dhir dey bulare sunn. unhan neey raub borbij dey front bench witch seva naheen keeti atey kanoon kameti dee padtal dey upp chairman vajon aapna aakhri karajkal bitaiaa. uh 2001 deeaan subai chonhan witch sevamukt hoye sunn. aapni patni saili parkinson naal uss daa puttar genian cant eliot atey uss deeaan 3 dhiaan clair, foby atey luci. uss dee sabh toon vaddi dhee clair noon hunn luna sterling dey naam naal janhiaa jaanda haii joe ikk recording atey pardarshan curran vaali sangeet kalakar haii. luci, tonny dee sabh toon chhoti dhee mexico witch kaee tikaoo atey naitik taur 'teey adharat fashion buteek chalaundi haii, jiss noon nakave vapaar kiha jaanda haii.

toney aliot (raajaneetidnyah) jaaniyan enthonee "toney" aliot (janma 29 maarch 1944) australia-deshasya poorvaraajaneetidnyah asti. saha 1974 taha 2001 paryantam queensland-vidhaanasabhaayaam kinning-hyaam-krute rashtriya-dalasya sadasyah aasit. queensland-nagarasya tuvoombaa-nagare janma praapnot, aliot-varyaha raajaneetim aagachanaat poorvam krushakaah, anubandhakaah, krushi-paraamarshakaah cha aasit. 1974 tame varshe swasya nirvachananantaram 1980 tame varshe december-maase paryatan-rashtriya-udyaana-creedaa-kalaa-mantreeroopen niyuktah yaavat saha vividha-sarvakaareey-samitishu karyam krutavaan. 1983 tame varshe mantralayat nishkaasitah, 1990 taha 1992 paryantam paryaawaran-samrakshana-virasata-vishaye vipaksha-pravaktaa aasit. saha raab-borbidge ityasya agra-peetasya krute naa kaaryam akarot, tathaa cha vidhana-samityaah parikshanasya upaadhyaksharoopen antimam padam vyateetavaan. 2001 tame varshe raajyanirvaachane saha nivruttah abhavat. tasya patnee "sailee parkinson" ityanena saha tasya putrah "jaaniyan kent aliot" tathaa tasya trayah putraah "clair, fobe, lucie cha. tasya jyeshtaa putree clair idaaneem loonaa sterling iti namna prasiddha, ekaa dhvanimudrikaa, sangeeta-kalakaraha cha asti. toney ityasya kanishtatamaa putree lucie meksiko-deshe anekaani susthirani naitika-abhimukheeyaani fyaashan-buteek-samsthah chaalayati, yaan naakaave-treading iti namakaranam krutam asti.

donny eliot (arasiyalvaathi) jaaniyan antoni "donny" eliot (prappu maarch 29,1944) oru munnaal australian arasiyalvaathi aavaar. 1974 muthal 2001 varai raanigalin sattamandraththil kunningham thaesiya katchiyin uruppinaraaga irunthaar. raanigalin nilamaana dwoombaavil pirantha eliot, arasiyalil nuzhaivatharku munbu oru vivasaayi, oppanthakkaarar mattrum vivasaaya aaloachakaraaka irunthaar. 1974ill thaernthedukkappattathai thodarnthu, 1980 disambaril suttrulaa, thaesiya poongkaakkal, vilayaattu mattrum kalaiththurai amaichcharaaga niyamikkappadum varai palvaeru arasaangkak kuzhukkalil paniyaattrinaar. 1983ill amaichchagaththilirunthu neekkappattaar. 1990 muthal 1992 varai suttruchchoozhal, paathukaappu mattrum paarambariyam thodarpaana ethirkkatchith thalaivaraagavum irunthaar. avar robberbidgin muun amarvil paniyaattravillai, maelum sattak kuzhuvin aaivuk kuzhuvin thunaith thalaivaraaga thanathu iruthi pathavikkaalaththai kaliththaar. 2001 maanilath therthalil avar oaivu pettraar. avarathu manaivi "saali barkinson" avarathu magan "jaaniyan kent eliot" mattrum avarathu 3 magalgal "clyer, fobay mattrum luci" aakiyoarudan. avarathu mooththa magal clyer ippoathu luna sterling endru azhaikkappadugiraar, avar oru pathivu mattrum isaik kalaignar. doniyin ilaiya magal luci, mexicovil pala nilaiyaana mattrum nerimurai saarntha fasion podikkugalai nadaththukiraar, idhu nagave varththagam endru azhaikkappadukirathu.

toney elliot (raajakeeyavetta) jaaniyan anthony "toney" elliot (jananam 29 marchi 1944) oka maajee australian raajakeeyavetta. 1974 nundi 2001 varaku queensland saasanasabhalo kunningham jaateeya party sabhyudiga unnaaru. queenslandloni tuvoombaalo janminchina elliot raajakeeyaalloki raakamundu raitu, contractor mariyu vyavasaya salahadaruga undevaaru. 1974loe ennikaina taruvaata, 1980 decemberlo paryatakam, jaateeya udyaanavanaalu, kreedalu mariyu kalala mantrigaa niyamitulayye varaku vividha prabhutva kamiteelalo panicheesaaru. 1983loe mantritva saakha nundi tappukunnaru, 1990 nundi 1992 varaku paryaavaranam, parirakshana mariyu vaarasatvaaniki pratipaksha pratinidhigaa panicheesaaru. athanu raab borbidge yokka front bench loe panicheyaledu mariyu saasana kamitee pariseelanaku deputy chairmanga thana chivari padaveekaalam gadipadu. 2001 rashtra ennikalaloo ayana padavee viramana chesaaru. athani bhaarya "saalii parkinson" thoo athani kumarudu "jaaniyan kent elliot" mariyu athani 3 kumartelu "clyer, fobe mariyu lucie". athani pedda kumarte clyer ippudu luna sterling, recording mariyu pradarsana sangeeta kalakariniga prasiddhi chendindi. lucie, toney chinna kumarte mexicolo aneka sthiramaina mariyu naitikamgaa aadhaarita fyaashan shaapulanu nirvahistundi, dheeniki nakave trading anie paeru pettaru.

tony eleot (seyasat daan) gineen anthoni "tony" elite (paidaish 29 maarch 1944) eek saabiq austrailvi seyasat daan haine. wah 1974 say 2001 takk queenz lend kii qanoon saaz assembly mein kanangham kay liye qomi paarti kay rakan thay. tovomba queenz lend mein paida honay waalay eleot seyasat mein aaney say pehley eek kasaan thikedar aur zarayi masheer thay. 1974 mein apnay intekhaab kay baad inhon nay dasambar 1980 mein seyahat qomi parkon kheelon aur fanoon latifah kay wazeer kay toor parr apnee taqriri takk mukhtalif sarkaari committiyon mein khidmaat anjaam dain. 1983 mein wazaarat say hataa diyaa gayaa wah 1990 say 1992 takk mahuliyat tahfuz aur warsay kay liye hazb ikhtelaaf kay tarjuman thay. inhon nay raab borbaj kay frunt bench parr khidmaat anjaam nahein dain aur apnee aakhri madat qanoon saazi committy kii jaanch padtaal kay dipty chairmeen kay toor parr guzaari. wah 2001 kay riyasati intekhabat mein retire hoay. apnee bewi "seeli parkenson" kay saath iss kaa betaa "genian kent elite" aur iss kii 3 betiyan "clair foby aur losi. inn kii sabb say bury betty clair abb lonaa sterling kay naam say jaanee jaati hay juu eek recording aur performing music artist hay. losee tony kii sabb say chhoti betty mexico mein mutadid payedar aur akhlaqi toor parr mubni fashion boteek chalati hay jasay nakawi trading kahaa jaataa hay.

ffffaa4166f91c4b8ad67196ec7cdaa290533d383b9f3b9dcbc4d4d47f8cb835

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45232471

Isla Santiago (Baja California Sur)

Isla Santiago (Baja California Sur) Island in the Gulf of California Isla Santiago, is an island in the Gulf of California, east of the Baja California Peninsula in Baja California Sur state. The uninhabited island is within Loreto Municipality. Biology. Isla Santiago has only one species of reptile, the desert iguana ("Dipsosaurus dorsalis"). References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

aaixola santiyagu (baaja california sur) aaixola santiyagu hoise california upoxagoror etaa dip, ji baaja california sur rajyor baaja california upodipor pube owosthito. jonoboxotihin diptu luretu pouroxobhar bhitorot aase. jibobigyan. aaila santiyagur xorixripor maatro etaa projati aase, morubhumi iguwana ("dips" raas dorselis ").

isla santiago (bazza california soor) isla santiago, california uposagorer ekti dweep, jaa bazza california soor rajyer bazza california upodwiper purbe abosthito. jonobosotihin dweepti loretto pourosobhar modhye royeche. jibbigyan. isla santiagote sarisriper ekti matro prajati royeche, marubhumi iguana (dipsocerous dorsalis).

isla santiago (baajaa california suur) isla santiago, california akhaatmaa, baajaa california suur rajyamaa baajaa california dweepkalpni purvamaa aavelo aek taapu chhe. nirjan taapu loreto nagarpalikama chhe. jivvigyan. isla santiyagoma sarisrupni maatra aek jaj prajaati chhe, rann iguana ("dipsorsauras dorsalis").

isla santiago (baajaa california sur) isla santiago, baajaa california sur raajya mein baajaa california praaydweep key poorv mein california kii khaadi mein ack dweep haye. nirjan dweep loretto nagarpalika key bheetar haye. jeev vigyaan. isla santigo mein sarisrip kii kewal ack prajaati haye, registani iguana ("dipsorus dorsalis").

isla santiago (baja california surr) isla santiago, california kolliyalliruva ondu dweepawaagiddu, baja california surr rajyada baja california paryaya dveepada poorvadallide. janavasati illada dweepawu loreto purasabheyolagide. jivashastra. ailaa santiagovu marubhoomi igwana ("dipsosaurus dorsalis") emba onde jaatiya sarisrupavannu hondide.

isla santiago (baja california surr) baja california surr samsthaanathile baja california upadveepinu kizhakkayi california ulkkadalile oru dveepaanu isla santiago. janavaasamillaatha dweep loretto munisippaalittikkulla. jeevashasthram. aisla santiagoyil marubhoomi iguana ("dipsessorus dorsalis") enna oru inam uragangal maathrameyulloo.

isla santiago (baja california suur) isla santiago heey californiachya aakhatatil, baja california suur rajyatil baja california dweepkalpachya purvela asalele eka bett aahe. nirjan bett loretto nagarpaliket aahe. jivashastra. isla santiyagomadhye sarpatananya pranyanchi fakt eka prajati aahe, valvantatil iguana ("dipsosorus dorsalis").

isla santiago (baja california sur) isla santiago, baja california sur rajyako baja california prayadwipko purvama californiako khadima raheko euta tapu how. nirjan tapu loreto nagarpalikabhitra chha. jiwawigyan. isla santiagoma sarisripko euta matra prajati chha, marubhumi iguana ("dipsorus dorsalis").

aisla santiago (baja california sur) aila santiago heuchhi california upasagar eka dwepa, jaahaa baja california sura rajyara baja california upadweepara purbare abasthita. janbasatihin ehi dwepa loretto municipality madhyare rahichhi. jeebabigyana. aila santiagore kebala gotie prajatira sarisrupa rahichhi, marubhumi iguana ("dipsource dorsalis").

isla santiago (baaja california suur) isla santiago, california dee khaadi witch ikk tapu haii, joe baaja california suur raaj witch baaja california praideep dey purab witch haii. ih gair-vasneek tapu loretto municipality dey ander haii. jeev vigiaan. isla santiago witch sappan dee siraf ikk prajati haii, maruthal iguana (dipsosource dorsalis).

islaa santiago (baja-california-sur) islaa santiago, baja-california-soor-rajyasya baja-california-dweepakalpasya poorvadishi california-upasaagare sthitah ekaha dweepah asti. nirjanah dweepah loreto-nagarapalikayaha antah asti. jeevavidnyaanam. islaa-santiago-pradeshe kevalam ekam sareesrupa-jaatih asti, marubhoomi-igvana ("dipsorus dorsalis") iti.

isla sandiago (baja california suur) isla sandiago, california valaikudaavil ulla oru theevu, baja california suur maanilaththil baja california theepakarpaththin kizhakkae ullathu. makkal vasikkaatha theevu loreto nagaraatchikkul ullathu. uyiriyal. ailaa sandiagovil oray oru uurvana inamae ullathu, paalaivana ikhuwana ("dipsosaurus dorsalis").

isla santiago (baja california surr) isla santiago, california gulph looni oka dveepam, idhi baja california surr raashtramlo baja california dveepakalpaaniki thoorpuna undhi. janavasalu laeni eee dveepam loreto munisipaalitiiloo undhi. jeevasaastram. isla santiago loe oke oka jaathi sareesrupam undhi, edaari iguana ("dipsorus dorsalis").

islaa santigo (baaja california suur) jazirah namaa california kay mashriq mein khaleej california mein waaqa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa california suur riyasat mein waaqa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa jazirah namaa california mein waaqa hay. ghair aabaad jazirah laureto baldiyah kay andar hay. hayatiyat. aayila santigo mein rengnay waalay janwaron kii sarf eek hyee nooa hay sahra aaigwana ("dipsorsource dorsals").

ffffab64d0f630fb201def944e8be497a26f33822134eec6069a56d362952be5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9639279

Big Wheel (Icehouse album)

Big Wheel (Icehouse album) Big Wheel is the seventh and final studio album by the Australian rock synthpop band, Icehouse, released on 25 October 1993 in Australia by dIVA Records – founder Iva Davies' own label – and Massive Records. It was recorded at Davies' home in Whale Beach during 1993 with Davies on vocals, guitar, bass guitar and keyboards, David Chapman on guitar, keyboards and backing vocals, and Paul Wheeler on drums, percussion and backing vocals. "Big Wheel" peaked at #44 and was their first studio album not to reach the Top Ten on the Australian album charts. The album was digitally remastered by Davies and Ryan Scott with five bonus tracks added for the 2002 re-release by Warner Music Australia. Reception. Reviewed in "Rolling Stone Australia" at the time of release, "Big Wheel" was described as tougher-sounding and less commercial than the band's previous releases, and arguably their best recording to date. The reviewer noted the "early-Seventies glam and Enoesque atmospherics" and praised the "sonic immediacy" of the "largely live performances". Track listing. All songs written by Iva Davies, David Chapman and Paul Wheeler except where noted. Songwriters according to Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Personnel. Credited to: References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

big huil (aaishouse elbam) big huil hoise australian rok sinthop 'poo bendo aaishausor xoptom aaru suranto studio' elbam, ji 1993 sonor 25 octoborot dibha records-protisthapok aibha debhisor nijor label-aaru bixal recordor dwara australiat mukoli koraa hoisil. 1993 sonot timir xagoror paarot thoka debhisor ghorot kontho, gitter, bes gitter aaru kibo "rd, gitarot david supman, kibo" rd aaru backing bhukel, aaru drum, parkshyon aaru backing bhukelot poll huilorere iyak record koraa hoisil. "big huil" #44 too uponeet hoisil aaru australier elbam chartot xirxo dohot uponeet nuhuwa teulukor prothom studio 'elbam aasil. 2002 sonot werner music australier punor muktir baabe pasta bunas trekk jug kori ei elbamtu debhis aaru rian scotor dwara digitalvawe punormaster koraa hoisil. obhyorthona. muktir xomoyot "rolling stone australia" too porzaluchona koraa "big huil" koo bendor purbor muktir tulnat kothin-xobdo aaru komm banijyik buli bornona koraa hoisil, aaru juktixongotobhabe teulukor etiyaloiker shrestho recording. porzaluchonakariye "aarombhonir-xaator glame aaru eno" isik bayumondol "ror kotha ullekh korisil aaru" bohulangxe live prodorxon "ror" sonik tatkhyonikota "ror proxongxa korisil. trekk talika. ullekh koraa thair baahire xokolu geet ibha debhis, david supman aaru poll huiloror dwara likha. australian perforing raait ess "siyesyon (e. pi. aar. e) ror mote geet likhokxokol. kormosari. krititwo diya hoiseh

bigg huil (icehouse album) bigg huil holl australian rock synthopop banned, icehouser saptam ebong chudanta studio album, jaa diva records-protisthata iva deviser nijaswa lebel-ebong bishal record dwara 1993 saaler 25 octobor australia mukti paay. 1993 saale timi soikote deviser barite etty record koraa hoyechilo, jekhane kanthaswar, gitter, bases gitter ebong keyboard, gitterey david chapman, keyboard ebong backing bhokal ebong drum, parakashana ebong backing bhokale poll huilar chhilo. "bigg huil" #44-ayee pouchechilo ebong taader prothom studio album chhilo jaa australian album charte sheersho doshe pouchayani. albumty davies ebong rayan scott dwara digitalvabe punarnirman koraa hoyechilo ebong 2002 saale werner music australia dwara punra prokasher jonno panchti bonus track jukto koraa hoyechilo. abhyarthana. muktir somoy "rolling stone australia"-teey porjalochona koraa, "bigg huil"-keey bander ager releasegulir tulna shokto-shobdo ebong qama banijyik hisabe bornona koraa hoyechilo ebong juktijuktobhabe taader aaz abodhi sera recording hisabe bornona koraa hoyechilo. porjalochok "sottorer prothom diker glyama ebong enoisk bayumandal" ullekh korechen ebong "mulat live performancer" "sonic tatkhonikotar" proshongsha korechen. track talika. jekhane ullekh koraa hoyeche taa chhada samasta gaanyi likhechen eva davies, david chapman ebong poll huilar. australian performing raita association (apra) onusare gitikarra. karmi. kritittoh

motoo chakra (icebhouse album) bigg wheel aee australian roqa synthpope benned, aaisbausnu saatmu aneey anteem studiyo album chhe, jeey 25 october 1993naa roj australiyama divaa records dwara rajoo karvaamaa aavyu hatoo-sthaapak iva deviznun potaanu label-aneey vishaal records. teey 1993 darmiyan whale beach parr devizna ghare reqorda karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa gaayak, gitaar, baas gitaar aneey keyboard, gitaar parr david chapman, keyboard aneey backing vocals aneey drum, percusion aneey backing vocals parr poola wheeler hataa. "bigg wheel" aee #44 parr pahonchyu hatoo aneey australian album chartma tochnaa dass sudhee naa pahonchatu temnu pratham studiyo album hatoo. aaa aalbamne davies aneey raayan sqota dwara digital reete remaster karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemaa 2002maan worner music austreliya dwara rii-release maate paanch bonus track umervaamaa aavyaa hataa. swaagat. rolling stone austreliya" maan samiksha karaayel "bigg wheel" neey bendnee agaauni release karataa vadhu sakhat aneey ochha vyavsayik tareeke varnavama aavyu hatoo, aneey dalilpurvak temnee aaj sudhini shreshth reqordina hatee. samikshake "praarambhik-sattarnaa glame aneey encock vatavaran" nee nondh leedhi aneey "motaa bhaage jivant pradarshan" nee "soonik tatkalikta" nee prashansa curry. track listing. jyaan nondhyu hoya teey sivaaynaa tamaam geeto iva davis, david chapman aneey poola wheeler dwara lakhvaamaa aavyaa chhe. australian performing raita association (apraa) anusaar gitalekhako. karmchaareeo. shrey aapvama aave chheh

badaa pahiya (icebouse album) bigg wheel australiyai rock synthpop baind, icebhouse kaa satwan aur antim studio album haye, jise 25 octuber 1993 koo australia mein divaa record-sansthaapak iva davis key apane label-aur badey paimaane parr record dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ise 1993 key dauran whale samudra tata mein deviyon key ghar mein record kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen gaayan, gitar, baas gitar aur keyboard, gitar parr david chapman, keyboard aur backing vocals, aur drum, percussion aur backing vocals parr paul wheeler shamil they. "bigg wheel" ney aaee. dee. 1. parr shikhar hassil kiya aur yeh unakaa pahala studio album thaa joe australiyai album chart mein sheersh duss taka naheen pahuncha. album koo davies aur rayan scott dwara digital roop seey remaster kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen warner music australia dwara 2002 key ree-release key liye paanch bonus track jode gaye they. swaagat. release key samay "rolling stone australia" mein sameeksha kii gaee, "bigg wheel" koo baind kii pichhali release kii tulanaa mein kathin-dhwani aur cumm vyaavsaayik key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur yakinan unaki abb taka kii sarvshreshth recording thee. sameekshak ney "shuruati-sattar key glam aur anoxic vatavaran" koo nott kiya aur "badey paimaane parr live pradarshan" kii "sonic tatkalata" kii prashansa kii. track soochi. sabhi geet iva davis, david chapman aur paul wheeler dwara likhe gaye hain sivaay isake kii jahan ullekh kiya gayaa hoe. australiyai pradarshan sahee sangathan (apra) key anusaar geetkaar. karmi. shreya diyaa jaataa haih

bigg wheel (ais house album) bigg wheel australian rock synthpop byaand, ais housena elane mattu antima studio album aagiddu, 1993rahra october 25randu aastreliyaadalli diwa records-samsthaapaka aivaa davis avara swanta label-mattu brihat rekaardgalinda bidugadeyaayitu. idannu 1993ralli timingilada kadalatiradalliruva davisna maneyalli dhwanimudrana maadalaayitu, idaralli gayana, guitar, baas guitar mattu keebordgalu, guitar, keebordgalu mattu hinnele gaayanadalli david chapman mattu drums, talavadya mattu hinnele gaayanadalli paul wheeler iddaru. "bigg wheel" #44 nalli uttungakkeritu mattu australian album chartgalalli agra hattannu talupada avara modala studio album aagittu. 2002ralli warner music aastreliyaada maru-bidugadegaagi aidu bonus haadugalannu serisida album annu davis mattu rayan scott digital remaster maadidaru. svaagata. bidugadeya samayadalli "rolling stone australia" dalli vimarshisalpatta "bigg wheel" annu bandna hindina bidugadegaliginta kathina-dhwaniya mattu kadime vanijya endu vivarisalaagide mattu vaadayogyavaagi illiyavaregina avara atyuttama dhwanimudranawaagide. vimarshakaru "arambhika-eppattara glam mattu enosk vatavarana" vannu gamanisidaru mattu "hechchaagi nera pradarshanagala" "sonic takshana" vannu shlaghisidaru. track patti. ella haadugalannu iva davis, david chapman mattu paul wheeler barediddaare. aastreliyaada prakara geetarachanakaararu sariyaada association (apra) annu pradarshisuttare. sibbandi. idakke mannane

bigg wheel (aise house aalbam) 1993 october 25 nuu austreliyayil diwa records-sthaapakanaaya aiva davisinte swantham label-vann recordukal enniva puratthirakkiya australian roock synthpop baandaaya aise housinte ezhaamatheyum avasaanatheyum studiyo aalbamaan bigg wheel. 1993ll thimingalakkadaltheerathe davisinte veettilvechu, shabdam, gitaar, baas gitaar, keyboardukal ennivayil davie, gitaar, keyboardukal, backing vokkalukal ennivayil david chapman, drum, percussion, backing vokkalukal ennivayil pooll wheeler ennivar chernnu ithu record cheythu. "bigg wheel" #44 enna sthaanathethi, australian aalbam chaarttukalil aadya patthil ethaatha avarude aadya studiyo aalbamaayirunnu ithu. 2002ll warner music austreliya veendum purathirakkiyathinu anchu bonus trackukal cherthu davikalum rayan scott chernnu aalbam digitalaayi punarnirmmichu. sweekaranam. releasinodanubandhichu "rolling stoon austreliya" yill avalokanam cheytha "bigg wheel" baandinte muun releasukale apekshichu kaduppameriyathum vaanijyaparamaayi kuranjathumaaya recordingayi visheshippikkappettu. ezhupathukalude aadyakaala glam enosk anthareekshavum" niroopakan shradhikkukayum "pradhaanamaayum thalsamaya prakadanangalude" soonik udanadi "yeei prashamsikkukayum cheythu. track listt. ivaa davis, david chapman, pooll wheeler ennivar ezhuthiya ellah gaanangalum paraamarshicha sthalangalilozhike. australian perfoming raitt association (aapra) anusarichu gaanarachayithaakkal. udyogasthar. credita

mothe chaak (icebos album) bigg vheel haah austreliyan rock synthpop band, icebhojcha satva aanee shevatcha studio album aahe, joou 25 aktoobar 1993 roji austreliyamadhye diwa recordsdware-sansthapak iva devijche swatache label-aanee prachand recordsdware pradarshit jhaala. 1993 madhye vell vell devijchya gharee, gayan, gitar, baas gitar aanee keyboardver davies, gitarvar david chapman, keyboard aanee parshvagayan aanee drum, talvadya aanee parshvgayanavar paul wheelers heey dhwanimudrit karnyat aale hote. "bigg vheel' haah haah varr pohochala aanee austreliyan album chartmadhye pahilya dahamadhye naan pohochanara tyancha pahila studio album hota. davies aanee rayan scott yanni yaa dhvanimudrikeche digital remaster kele aanee worner music austreliyane 2002 madhye punha pradarshit kelelya ganyanmadhye paach bonus ganee jodali. swagat. pradarshanachya velee 'rolling stone austreliya' madhye punaravalokan kelelya 'bigg vheel' chey varnan bandchya mageel prakashananpeksha katheen-dhwani aanee qamee vyavsayik asey kele gele aanee teey aajatagayatche tyanche sarvottam dhwanimudran aahe. samikshakane 'sattarchya dashakachya suruvatichya glam aanee visangat vatavaran' nondavale aanee 'mothya pramanat thet sadarikarananchya' dhvaniprasangachi prashansa kelee. track yadee. jithe ullekh aahe tee vagalata serve ganee iva davies, david chapman aanee paul wheeler yanni lihili aahet. austreliyan performing rait association (apra) nusar gitkar. karmchari. yache shreyah

thulo pangra (aishouse album) bigg wheel astrelian ruck synthapap banned, aisahausako sataun rar antim studio album how, june 25 october 1993 maa dibha recordharu-sansthapak ibha devisko afnai lebel-rar vishal recordharudwara australiama jaari garieko thiyo. yo sann 1993 maa whell samudra tatama raheko devisko gharma record garieko thiyo jasma gayan, gitar, bases gitar rar kiboardma devis, guiterma devid chapman, keyboard rar backing bhokalsa, rar drum, perkson rar backing bhokalsama pall whiller thie. "bigg wheel" #44 maa pugyo rar astreliyali album chartma shirsha dasama pugna nasakne tiniharuko pahilo studio album thiyo. albumlai devis rar ryan skatdwara digital rupma remastered garieko thiyo jasma warner music australiale 2002 ko punah releaseka lagi paanch bonus trackharu thapeka thie. swagat. releaseko samayama "rolling stone astrelia" maa samiksha garieko, "bigg wheel" lai bandko aghillo rilijharu bhanda kada-dhwani rar cum wyawasayik rupma warnan garieko thiyo, rar tarkayogya rupma tiniharuko ahilesammako utkrishta recording. samikshakle "prarambhik-sattariko dashakko glam rar anosk watawaran" note gare rar "dheraijaso pratyaksha pradarshanharu" ko "sonic tatkalta" ko prashansa gare. track suchi. jahaan ullekha garieko chha bahek ibha devis, devid chapman rar pall whilerdwara lekhieka sabai githaru. astreliyali performancing right association (apra) anusar gitkarharu. karmachariharu. shreyah

bigg whill (icehouse album) bigg whill heuchhi astreliah rock synthpop banned, icehouser saptama ebong antim studio album, jaahaa dibha records-pratisthata aibha devijnka nijaswa lebel-ebong bishala record dwara astreliaare 25 october 1993 ray muktilabha karithila . ehaa 1993 masihare whela belabhumire thiba devijnka ghare record karajaithila, jeunthire kantha, gitara, baasa gitara ebong keeboardare devij, gitaarare devida chapman, keyboard ebong byaking bhokal, ebong drum, perkson ebong byaking bhokalare pull whiller thila. "bigg whill" #44 ray sheershare pahanchithila ebong ehaa semanankara pratham studio album thila jaahaa astrelia album chartre shirsha dasare pahanchi nathila . ehi alabamku devij ebong rayan scott dwara digital bhabare punahmastar karajaithila ebong warnera music astrelia dwara 2002 ray punah muktilabha paain panchti bonus track jodajaithila . swagata. muktilabha samajare "roling stone astrelia" ray samikhya karajaithiba "bigg whill" ku bander purba releases tulanare kathina-dhwani ebong comm byabasajika bhabare barnana karajaithila, ebong juktijukta bhabare semanankara eparjyanta sarbottama recording . samikhyaka "70 dashkar prarambhika glam ebong enscoke bajumandala" ku ullekha karithile ebong "mukhyatah live pradarshan" rahr "sonic tatkhyanat" ku prashansa karithile. track talika. ullekha karajaithiba sthana byatita samasta geeta ibha devij, devida chapman ebong pull whiller dwara likhita . astrelian performancing rait association (apra) anujai geetikaramane. karmachari. ehi shrejah

vadda chakkar (ichouse album) vadda chakkar australiaai raak synthpop baind, ichouse dee sattvin atey aakhri studio album haii, joe 25 aktubar 1993 noon australia witch deeva recordan-sansthapak iva davis dey aapne label-atey vishal ricard duaara jaari keeti gaee see. ih 1993 dey dauran whale beach witch davies dey gharr witch ricard keeta giaa see jiss witch gaiki, gitar, baas gitar atey keyboardan utte davies, gitar utte david chapman, keyboardan atey backing voklan, atey drum, percussion atey backing voklan utte paal wheeler shamal sunn. "bigg wheel" neey aaee. dee. 1. 'teey sikhar haasal keeta atey ih uhanan dee pahili studio album see joe australiaai album chaart' teey choti dey dass witch naheen pahunchi. album noon davies atey reyan scott duaara digital taur 'teey remaster keeta giaa see atey panj bones traikan noon warner sangeet australia duaara 2002 dee rii-rileez laee jodiaa giaa see. suagat. rileez dey samein "rolling stone australia" witch samikhiaa keeti gaee, "vadde chakkar" noon baind deeaan pichliaan releases naalon sakhat-aavaaz atey ghatt vaparak dassiaa giaa see, atey yakinan unhan dee ajj takk dee sarbottam recording. samikhiak neey "satt dey dahake dey arambh witch glam atey anosic vatavaran" noon nott keeta atey "vadde paddhar 'teey live pardarshan" dee "sonic turant" dee parshansa keeti. track suchi. saare geet ivaa davis, david chapman atey paal wheeler duaara likhe gaye hunn, sivaae jitthe nott keeta giaa haii. australiaai pardarshan sahee association (apra) dey anusar geetkar. karamchari. creditic

bigg wheel (ais-house aalbam) bigg wheel australia-deshasya raak-sinthpaap-vaadyavrundasya, ais-house ityasya saptamah antimah cha studio-aalbam asti, yat 1993 october 25 dinaanke australia-deshe divaa-abhilekhaih-samsthaapakena ivaa-davis ityasya swakeeya-label-tathaa bruhad-abhilekhebhya cha pradarshitam. 1993 tame varshe well-samudratatasya davis-ityasya gruhe etat dhvanimudritam, yatra gaayan-shailee, gitaar, baas-gitaar, keyboard ityetaani, gitaar, keyboard, paarshva-gayanani cha david chaapman, drums, perkson, paarshva-gayanani cha paal-wheeler iti cha aasan. "bigg wheel" iti "aii. dii. 1" iti sheershe aasit, tathaa cha australia-deshasya aalbam-suchishu sheershadashe naa gantum teshaam prathamam studio-aalbam aasit. davis tathaa rayanaskat ityetabhyam asya aalbam-ityasya digitaly punarnirmanam krutam, yatra warner-music-australia ityanena 2002 tame varshe punah pradarshanaay pancha bonus-geetaani yojitaah. sweekaranam. pradarshane samaye "rolling stone australia" ityasmin samikshitam "bigg wheel" iti geetam, vaadyavrundasya poorva-prakashananam apekshayaa kathina-dhwanim, nyoon-vaanijyikam cha iti varnitam, tathaa cha avidheyena adyaparyantam teshaam sarvottamam dhwanimudranam cha. sameekshakah "saptadashadashakebhyah arambhikeshu glaam tathaa cha anosk-vaataavaranam" iti avadat, tathaa cha "bahubhaagatah laiv-pradarshanam" "sonic-tatkshanam" iti prashamsayat. anusuchyam soochayati. ivaa davis, david chaapman, paal wheeler ityetabhyam likhitaah sarvaani geetaani, yatra ullekhah asti tatra vihaay. australian-ityasya anusaaram gitalekhakanam pradarshanm samyak sambaddham (apraa). karmachaarinah. shreyah asti.

periya chakkaram (aishavus aalbam) periya chakkaram australian raak sindpaap isaikkuzhuvin aezhaavathu mattrum iruthi studio aalbamaagum, aishavus, idhu 25 october 1993 andru australiavil diva pathivukalaal veliyidappattathu-niruvanar aiwa davisine sontha lable-mattrum migapperiya pathivukal. 1993 aam aandil thimingila kadarkaraiyil ulla davisine veettil kural, kittar, baas kittar mattrum keepoardugal, kittar, keepoardugal mattrum pinnani kuralgalil davit sapman mattrum trums, thaalavaatham mattrum pinnani kuralgalil paal veelar aagiyavattrudan idhu pathivu seiyappattathu. "bick wheel" #44 ill uyarnthathu mattrum australian aalbam tharavarisaiyil muthal paththu idangkalai ettaatha avarkalin muthal studio aalbam aagum. inththa aalbam davis mattrum rian scott aakiyoaraal digital muraiyil maruseeramaikkappattathu, 2002 aam aandu warner music australia maruu veliyeettirkaaga ainthu phones tracugal serkkappattana. varavaerpu. veliyeettin poathu "urulum cull australia" ill mathippaaivu seiyappatta "periya chakkaram" isaikkuzhuvin munththaiya veliyeedugalai vida kadinamaana olii mattrum kuraindha vaniga reethiyaanathaaga vivarikkappattathu, maelum intruvarai avarkalin sirantha pathivu endru vaathidalaam. vimarsagar "aarambagaala-ezhupathukalin kavarchi mattrum arumaiyana valimandalaththai" kuripittaar mattrum "perumpaalum neradi nigazhchchigalin" "soonik udanadi" yaip paaraattinaar. thadap pattiyal. ivaa davis, davit sapman mattrum paal veelar aakiyoaraal ezhuthappatta anaitthu paadalkalum kurippidapatta idaththaith thavira. australian isaikkalainarkal sariyaana sangaththai (abra) nigazhththuvathaagak koorugindranar. paniyaalarkal. idharku nandrih

pedda chakram (ice house album) bigg wheel anedi australian rock synthpop byaand, ice house yokka edava mariyu chivari studio album, idhi 1993 aktobaru 25naa australialo diwa recordula dwara vidudala cheyabadindi-vyavasthaapakudu aiva davis sonta label-mariyu bhaarii recordulu. idhi 1993loe whale beechloni davis intlo gaatram, guitar, baas guitar mariyu keyboardulu, guitar, keyboardulu mariyu nepathya gaatram meeda david chapman mariyu drums, percussion mariyu nepathya gaatram meeda paal wheeler thoo record cheyabadindi. "bigg wheel" #44 sthaayiki cherukundi mariyu australian album chaartlo modati padhi sthaanaalaku cherukoni vaari modati studio album. 2002loe warner music australia vidudala chesina aidu bonus tracklatho eee albumnu davis mariyu ryaan scott digitalga remaster chesaaru. reception. vidudalaina samayamlo "rolling stone australia" loe sameekshinchabadina "bigg wheel" nuu byaand yokka munupati vidudalala kante kathinamaina-dhwani mariyu takkuva vaanijyaparamgaa varninchaaru, mariyu nissandehamgaa vaari uttama recording. sameekshakudu "prarambha-seventies glamour mariyu anosk vaataavaranaanni" gurtinchaadu mariyu "ekkuvagaa pratyaksha pradarsanala" "sonic takshanatanu" prasamsimchaadu. track jabita. gurtinchina chota tappa anni paatalu iva davis, david chapman mariyu paal wheeler raasaaru. australian paniteeru saraina association (apra) prakaram paatala rachayitalu. sibbandi. dheeniki credit

badaa pahiye (aais house album) bugg waheel austrailvi raak santh paap baind aais house kaa saatwaan aur aakhri studio album hay jasay 25 aktobar 1993 kuu australia mein deewa records-baanee aaiwa ddioz kay apnay leebal-aur baday paimanay parr record kay zariye jaari kiyaa gayaa. asay 1993 kay doraan waheel beach mein ddioz kay gahar mein record kiyaa gayaa thaa jiss mein ddioz gataar baas gataar aur kii board gataar kii board aur backing wokal parr dude cheep meen aur drum parkshan aur backing wokal parr paal wahilar thay. "bugg waheel" nay #44 parr arooj haasil kiyaa aur yaha inn kaa pehla studio album thaa juu austrailvi album charts parr topp teen takk nahein pahuncha. album kuu ddioz aur riyaan scott nay degital toor parr dobarah tayaar kiyaa thaa jiss mein warner music australia kay zariah 2002 kii dobarah release kay liye paanch bonas track shaamil kiye gayey thay. isteqbaliya. release kay waqat "roling stone australia" mein jaizah liyaa gayaa "bugg waheel" kuu bend kii pachli release kay muqabilay mein sakht aawaz aur kumm tajarti kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa gayaa thaa aur blashbah inn kii abb takk kii behtareen recording. jaizah leenay waalay nay "satar kii dahayi kay awail mein gleemer aur anosak maahul" kuu nott kiyaa aur "baday paimanay parr laiyo performans" kii "suutee fouri" kii tareef kii. track listing. tamaam gaaney juu aaiwa ddioz dude cheep meen aur paal wahilar nay likhay haine sawaye iss kay kahh jehaan nott kiyaa gayaa how. australiyayi kay mutabiq naghmah nigaaron kii saheeh aisosi aishan (apraa) anjaam day rahay haine. ahalkaar. creadt:

ffffb7c6d109cfe1f4dfbaca974ae428418945de6018df11d4c87a38494357bf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35734092

Hai Meri Jaan

Hai Meri Jaan Hai Meri Jaan is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language film produced and directed by Roopesh Kumar. It stars Sunil Dutt, Hema Malini, Kumar Gaurav, Ayesha Jhulka, Nirupa Roy in pivotal roles. Plot. Reshma (Hema Malini) and her younger brother Bunty (Kumar Gaurav) are orphaned at a very young age but even though they have tried to live a full life they fail to live a successful life. For this purpose, Reshma sacrifices her life, so that at least Bunty can become successful in his life but bunty falls in love with a young girl named Neelam (Ayesha Jhulka) and they later get married. Reshma welcomes them home and they try to live happily together but Neelam thinks Reshma is a very bossy woman and because of this they start to have complications in their life. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

hey meree jaan hey meree jaan hoise rupesh kumaror dwara projujit aaru porisalito 1991 sonor ekhon bharotiyo hindi bhaxar solositro. iyat xunil dotto, hemaa malini, kumar gourob, ayexa jhuloka, nirupa roye guruttopurno soritrot obhinoy korise. plot. reshma (hemaa malini) aaru taair xoru bhatri bunty (kumar gourob) oti komm boyoxot onath hoi pore jodiu teuluke xompurno jiwan jaapon koriboloi chesta korileu teuluke xofol jiwan jaapon korat byortho hoy. ei uddesyor baabe, reshmai nijor jiwan tyag kore, jaate ontotoh bunty teur jiwanat xofol hoh 'bob paare kintu bunty nilam (ayexa jhuloka) naamor egoraki jubotir premot pore aaru pisot teuluke biyaa hoy. reshmai teulukok ghoroloi swagotomo jonay aaru teuluke ekeloge xukhere jiyai thakiboloi chesta kore kintu nilamoi bhaabe je rexma egoraki oti guru mohila aaru iyar folot teulukor jiwanat jotilota hoh 'boloi aarombho kore.

hallow merry zaan hyay merry zaan holl 1991 saale muktiprapto ekti bharatiya hindi bhasar cholochchitro, jaa prajojana oo porichalona korechen rupesh kumar. etey abhinoy korechen suneel dotto, hema malini, kumar gaurab, ayesha jhulka, nirup raay promukh. plot. reshma (hema malini) ebong taar chhoto bhai bunty (kumar gaurab) khub alpo boyse anath hoye porey kintu taaraa purno jeebonjaponer chesta korleo taaraa sofol jeebonjapon korte byartho hoy. eyi uddeshye, reshma taar jeebon utsarga korey, jaate ontoto bunty taar jeebone sofol hotey paare kintu bunty nilam (ayesha jhulka) naame ekti alpavayasi meyer preme porey ebong porey taaraa biye korey. reshma taader barite swagoto jaanaay ebong taaraa eksange sukhe thucker chesta korey kintu nilam money korey reshma ekjon khub uddhoto mohila ebong eyi karone taader jeebone jotilota shuru hoy.

heey meerii jaana haii meerii jaana aee 1991nee bhaartiy hindi bhashani film chhe, jenu nirmaan aneey nirdeshan rupesh kumar dwara karvaamaa aavyu chhe. temaa suniil datt, hemaa malini, kumar gaurav, ayesha zulka, nirupa roya mukhya bhoomikama chhe. plooat. reshma (hemaa malini) aneey teno naano bhaai bunty (kumar gaurav) khoob jaj naanee ummare anath thaee gayaa chhe, parantu teoae sampoorn jeevan jivavaano prayaas karyo hovaa chhataa teo safal jeevan jivvama nishfal jaay chhe. aaa hetu maate, reshma tenaa jeevannu balidan aape chhe, jethee ochhama ochhu bunty tenaa jeevanma safal thaee shake parantu bunty neelam (aisha zulka) naamnee yuvan chhokarina premmaa padey chhe aneey pachhithi teo lagna karey chhe. reshma temnu ghare swaagat karey chhe aneey teo saathe khushithi rahevaano prayaas karey chhe parantu neelam vichaare chhe keey reshma khoob jaj ghamandi maheela chhe aneey aaa kaarane temnaa jeevanma jatiltao aavvaa laage chhe.

haye merrie zaan haye merrie zaan 1991 kii bhaaratiya hindi bhasha kii film haye jiska nirmaan aur nirdeshan rupesh kumar ney kiya haye. isamen suneel datt, hema malini, kumar gaurav, aisha jhulka, nirupa roy pramukh bhoomikaon mein hain. plot. reshma (hema malini) aur uska chhota bhaai bunty (kumar gaurav) bahut cumm umr mein anath hoe gaye hain, lekin bhale hii unhone puuraa jeevan jeene kii koshish kii hoe, lekin way ack safal jeevan jeene mein whiffle rahate hain. iss uddeshya key liye, reshma apane jeevan kaa tyag karati haye, taaki cumm seey cumm bunty apane jeevan mein safal hoe sakey, lekin bunty koo neelam (aisha jhulka) naamak ack yuva ladki seey pyaar hoe jaataa haye aur way baad mein shaadi curr lete hain. reshma unakaa ghar mein swaagat kartaa haye aur way ack saath khushi seey rahane kii koshish karate hain lekin neelam sochati haye kii reshma ack bahut hii ghamandi mahila haye aur iss vajah seey unake jeevan mein jatilataaen honey lagati hain.

hye merrie zaan hay merrie zaan 1991ralli rupesh kumar nirmisida mattu nirdeshisida bhaaratiya hindi bhasheya chalanachitravagide. idaralli suneel dath, hema malini, kumar gaurav, ayesha zulka, nirupa raay pramukha patragalalli natisiddaare. plat. reshma (hema malini) mattu aakeya kiriya sahodara bunty (kumar gaurav) chikka vayassinalliye anatharagiddare, aadare avaru purna jivanavannu nadesalu prayatnisidaroo avaru yashasvi jivanavannu nadesalu viphalaraaguttaare. ee uddeshakkagi, reshma tanna jivanavannu tyaga maaduttaale, idarindaagi kanishta bunty tanna jeevanadalli yashasviyaagabahudu aadare bunty neelam (ayesha zulka) emba yuvatiyannu pritisuttaane mattu nantara avaru maduveyaguttare. reshma avarannu manege svaagatisuttaale mattu avaru ottige santoshadinda badukalu prayatnisuttaare aadare neelam avaru reshma tumba uddhatatanavulla mahile endu bhavisuttare mattu idarindaagi avaru tamma jeevanadalli todakugalannu hondalu prarambhisuttare.

hayy merii jaann rupesh kumar nirmmichu samvidaanam cheytha 1991-ll purathirangiya oru indian hindi bhasha chithramaanu hayy merii jaann. sunil datth, hema malini, kumar gauravu, ayesha julka, nirupa rooy ennivaraanu pradhana kathaapaathrangale avatharippikkunnath. plott. valare cheruppatthil thanne anaatharaayirunna reshma (hemamalini) avalude ilaya sahodaran bundy (kumar gauravu) oru samboornna jeevitam nayikkaan shramichenkilum avarkk vijayakaramaya jeevitam nayikkaan kazhinjilla. eee aavashyathinaayi, bundy thante jeevithathil vijayikkanaayi reshma thante jeevitam thyajikkunnu, pakshe bundy neelam (aisha julka) enna penkuttiyumayi pranayathilaakukayum pinneedu avar vivaham kazhikkukayum cheiyunnu. reshma avare veettilekku swaagatham cheyyukayum avar orumichu santhoshathode jeevikkaan sramikkukayum cheiyunnu, pakshe neelam karuthunnath reshma valare bossy aaya sthreeyaanenn, athinaal avarude jeevithathil sankeernathakal undakaan thudangunnu.

hye merrie zaan haii merrie zaan haah 1991 saalee pradarshit jhalela bharatiy hindi bhashetil chitrapat aahe, jyachi nirmiti aanee digdarshan rupesh kumar yanni kele aahe. yaat suniil datt, hema malini, kumar gaurav, ayesha jhulka, nirupa roy yanchya pramukh bhoomika aahet. plot. reshma (hema malini) aanee ticha dhakata bhau bunty (kumar gaurav) heey agadi lahan vayat anath jhaale aahet, parantu tyanni purn ayushya jaganyacha prayatna keela asala taree teey yashasvi jeevan jaganyat ayashasvi hotat. yaa uddeshane, reshma tichya jivanacha balee dete, jenekarun kiman bunty tyachya aayushyat yashasvi houu shakel parantu bunty neelam (aisha zulka) navachya tarun mulichya premat padate aanee nantar teey lagn karatat. reshma tyanche gharee swagat karate aanee teey ekatra anandane rahanyacha prayatna karatat parantu nilamala vatate qee reshma hii eka atishay ghamandi stree aahe aanee yamule tyanchya jeevanat guntagunt nirman houu lagate.

hey merry zahn hai merry zahn sann 1991 maa rupesh kumardwara nirmit rar nirdeshit bharatiya hindi bhashako chalchitra how. yasama suniel datta, hema malini, kumar gaurava, ayasha jhulka, nirupa roya pramukh bhumikama chhan. plut. reshma (hema malini) rar unka kanchho bhai bunty (kumar gaurava) dherai cum umerma anath bhaeka chhan tara uniharule purna jiwan bitaune prayas gare pani safal jiwan bitauna asafal hunchhan. yass uddeshyaka lagi, reshmale afno jiwan balidan garchhin, taaki kamtima pani bunty afno jiwanma safal huna sakos tara bunty nilam (ayasha jhulka) namki aut yuwatisanga premma pardachha rar pachhi uniharule vivaha garchhan. reshmale uniharulai gharma swagat garchha rar uniharu sangai khusisath basne prayas garchhan tara nilamle reshma dherai ghamandi mahila how bhanne sochchan rar yass karanle uniharuko jiwanma jatilta auna thalcha.

hey merrie zaan hey merrie zaan heuchhi 1991 masihar eka bharatiah hindi bhasara chalachitra, jaahaa rupesh kumaranka dwara nirmita ebong nirdeshita. ethire suneel datta, hema malini, kumar gauraba, ayesha jhulaka, nirupa raiya pramukh bhumikare abhinai karichanti. plut. reshma (hema malini) ebong taanka saana bhai bunty (kumar gauraba) bahuta comm bajasare anath hoijaichhanti, kintu semane eka purna zeeban banchibaku chesta karithile madhya semane eka saphala zeeban banchibare biphal hoichhanti. ehi uddeshyare, reshma niz jeebanaku balidana dianti, jahadwara ati kamare bunty taanka jeebanare saphala hoiparibe kintu bunty nilam (ayesha jhulka) namaka eka jubatee jhia sahita premare padanti ebong parey semane bibaha karanti . reshma semananku gharaku swagata karanti ebong semane ekathi khusire rahibaku chesta karanti kintu nilam bhabanti je reshma jane bahuta uddhata mahila ebong ehi karanaru semananka jeebanare jatilata arambha hue .

haii merrie jaan haii merrie jaan 1991 dee bharti hindi bhasha dee film haii jiss daa nirman atey nirdeshan rupesh kumar neey keeta haii. iss witch suneel datt, hema malini, kumar gaurav, aisha jhulka, nirupa raae neey mukkh bhumikavan nibhaiaan hunn. plaat. reshma (hema malini) atey uss daa chhota bharaa bunty (kumar gaurav) bahut chhoti umar witch anath hoow gaye hunn parr bhaven unhan neey puurii zindagi jiunh dee koshish keeti haii parr uh ikk safal zindagi jiunh witch asfal rahinde hunn. iss udesh laee, reshma aapni jaan kurban qarr dindi haii, taan joe ghatto ghatt bunty aapni zindagi witch safal hoow sake parr bunty noon neelam (aisha jhulka) naam dee ikk naujwan ladki naal piaar hoow jaanda haii atey baad witch uh viaah karwa lainde hunn. reshma unhan daa gharr suagat kardi haii atey uh ikkathe khushi-khushi rahinn dee koshish karde hunn parr neelam sochdi haii kii reshma ikk bahut hii bausi aurat haii atey iss caarn unhan noon aapni zindagi witch pechidgiaan aaunn laggdiaan hunn.

hai merry jaana hey merry jaan iti 1991 tame varshe rupeshkumar ityanena nirmitam nirdeshitam cha bhaarateey-hindibhashayaha chalacchitram asti. asmin suneel datt, hemaa malini, kumaar gaurav, ayesha zulkaa, nirupa raay ityete mukhyapaatraani nirvahanti. plut. reshmaa (hemaa malini), tasyaah kanishtabhraataa bunty (kumaaragaurava) cha atyalpavayasi eva anaathah santi, parantu yadyapi te poornajeevanam yaapayitum prayatante tathaapi safalajeevanam yaapayitum naa shaknuvanti. etasmaat prayojanartham, reshmah swapraanam tyaagam karoti, yena nyunatinyoonam bunty swajeebane saphalah bhavitum arhati, parantu bunty neelam (ayasha zulkaa) namakaya yuvateeyaa preme bhavati, pashchat te vivaahitaah bhavanti. reshmaa taan gruham swaagatishyati, te cha saha sukhaya jeevitum prayatante, parantu neelam ityeshaa manyante yat reshmaa ateeva ahankaaree mahilaa asti, etena teshaam jeevanam jatilataam praapnot.

hye maeri john haey maeri john enbathu 1991 aam aandu rupesh kumar thayaariththu iyakkiya inthiya indhi mozhi thiraippatamaagum. idhil sunil thath, haemaa malini, kumar kaurav, aisha julka, niruba raai aagiyoar mukiya vaedangkalil nadiththullanar. sathi. reshma (haemaa malini) mattrum avarathu ilaiya cakootharar pandi (kumar kaurav) aagiyoar migach siriya vayathilaeyae anaathaikalaaka ullanar, aanaal avarkal oru muzhu vaazhkkaiyai vaazha muyarchiththaalum avarkal vetrtrikaramaana vaazhkkaiyai vaalath thavarividugiraargal. inththa nokkaththirkaaga, reshma thanathu uyirai thiyaagam seikiraar, ithanaal kurainthapatcham pandi thanathu vaazhkkaiyil vetrtripera mudiyum, aanaal pandi neelam (aisha julka) endra ilam pennaik kaathalikkiraar, pinnar avarkal tirumanam seithu kolgiraargal. reshma avarkalai veettirku varavaerkiraar, avarkal ontraaka magizhchchiyaaga vaazha muyarchikkiraarkal, aanaal neelam reshma migavum maelaathikkamaana penn endru ninaikiraar, idhan kaaranamaaga avarkal thangal vaazhkkaiyil sikkalkalai aerpaduththath thodangkukiraarkal.

hay maerii zaan rupesh kumar nirminchina mariyu darsakatvam vahinchina 1991 bharatiya hindhi bhasha chitram hye maerii zaan. indulo suneel dhath, hema maalini, kumar gaurav, ayesha zulka, nirupa raay keelaka paatralu pooshinchaaru. plaat. reshma (hema maalini) mariyu aame tammudu bunty (kumar gaurav) chaalaa chinna vayassulone anaathalugaa unnaaru, conny vaaru puurti jeevitaanni gadapadaniki prayatninchinappatikii vaaru vijayavantamaina jeevitaanni gadapalekapoyaru. eee prayojanam kosam, reshma thana jeevitaanni tyaagam chestundi, tadwara kaneesam bunty thana jeevitamlo vijayavantam kaagaladu, conny bunty neelam (ayesha zulka) anae chinna ammayitho premalo padataadu, taruvaata vaaru vivaham chesukuntaru. reshma vaarini intiki swaagatinchindi mariyu vaaru kalisi santoshamgaa jeevinchadaaniki prayatnistaaru, conny neelam reshma chaalaa adhairyangala mahila anie bhaavistundi mariyu eee kaaranamgaa vaari jeevitamlo samasyalu modalavutaayi.

hyee meeri jaan hay meeri jaan 1991 kii hindustani hindy zabaan kii film hay jasay rupash kamaar nay prodios aur direct kiyaa hay. iss mein sunail dutt heema maalni kamaar goro aaishah jhulka narupa raaye aham kirdaron mein haine. plaat. reshma (heema maalni) aur iss kaa chhota bhayee bunty (kamaar goro) behat kumm amar mein yateem how jaatay haine leakin agarcha inhon nay poori zindagi guzarnay kii koshish kii hay leakin wah kamiyab zindagi guzarnay mein nakaam rehtay haine. iss maqsad kay liyay reshma apnee zindagi qurban kirr deeti hay taakah kumm az kumm bunty iss kii zindagi mein kamiyab how sakay leakin bunty kuu neelam (aaishah jhulka) naami eek naujawan ladki say mohabat how jaati hay aur baad mein inn kii shaadi how jaati hay. reshma inn kaa gahar mein isteqbal karti hay aur wah eek saath khushi say rehney kii koshish kartay haine leakin neelam sochti hay kahh reshma eek behat hyee baaji aurat hay aur iss wajah say inhein apnee zindagi mein paicheedgiyan aaney lagti haine.

ffffbd87f662be689383dadc4493898882c4de3a822cfb2a8e9e760057d73c6d

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40974398

Museu Benfica

Museu Benfica The Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião is the museum of Portuguese sports club S.L. Benfica. Named after Cosme Damião, one of the club's founders in 1904, the museum was inaugurated on 26 July 2013 under the presidency of Luís Filipe Vieira and opened to the public on 29 July, one year and three months after the start of construction. Located near Benfica's stadium, the building occupies 4,000 square metres and is composed of three floors, which are accompanied by a huge vertical parallelepiped made of glass exhibiting roughly 500 trophies won by the club. The museum is split into 29 thematic areas containing around 1,000 pieces from a collection of 30,000, including trophies, documents, images, audio and video related to the history of Benfica, contextualised into domestic and international historic events of the 20th century. Moreover, the museum includes audiovisual touchscreens, a hologram of Eusébio, an area displaying photos of Benfica supporters and, lastly, an elevator surrounded by video walls showing messages and images of "benfiquistas". This area transports visitors to a geodesic dome on the top of building, where a short film about the club's history is displayed. On 12 December 2014, the Museu Benfica was awarded the prize for Best Portuguese Museum of 2014 by the Portuguese Association of Museology. As of 24  2018[ [update]], the museum has had 400,000 visitors. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

museum benfika museu benfika-koo 'sme damiyau hoise portugij krira clubber xongrohaloy.el. benfika. 1904 sonot clubber onyotomo protisthapok koo 'sme damiyaur naamere naamkoron koraa ei xongrohaloykhon 2013 sonor 26 julyte luis phillip vierer odhyokhyotat udwudhon koraa hoisil aaru nirman aarombho huwar ebosor aaru tini maahor pisot 29 julyte jonoxadharonor baabe mukoli koraa hoisil. benfikar stadiumor usorot owosthito ei ottalikatuwe 4,000 borgo mitter dokhol korise aaru tinita mohore gothito, jaar xoite kasere nirmito ek bixal ulombo xomantoral pipe aase zo 'too klabkhone pray 500 trophy laabh korise. xongrohaloituk 29taa bixoygot oncholot bibhokto koraa hoise zo "too 30,000 tokar xongrohor poraa pray 1,000 tukura aase, zo" too 20 xotikar ghoruwa aaru antohrastriyo oitihaxik ghotonar proxongojukto benfikar itihaxor xoite xomporkito trophy, nothi-potro, sobi, audio "aaru video" ontorbhukto aase. iyar uporiu, xongrohaloitut audio "bhijuwel touscreen, usebio" ror etaa holgram, benfika xomorthokxokolor photu prodorxon koraa etaa onchol aaru xexot, video "dewalor dwara aaguri thoka etaa lift aase zo" too "benfikistas" ror barta aaru sobi dekhuuwa hoise. ei oncholtuwe dorxonarthixokolok ottalikar uporot thoka etaa bhugonito gombujoloi loi yaay, zo 'too clubber itihaxor bixoye ekhon suti solositro prodorxon koraa hoy. 2014 sonor 12 disemborot portugij ess "siyesyon owo museo" lojiye 2014 sonor shrestho portugij xongrohaloyor botaa prodan kore. xongrohaloitut 4,00,000 dorxonarthi aasil.

benfica jadughar portugij sportasa clubgulir jadughar holl museum benfica-kosom damiao.ell. benfica. 1904 saale cluber onnotomo protisthata kosome damiaoyer naame namkaran koraa eyi jadugharti 2013 saaler 26shhey julai lui phillip vierer sovapotitte udwodhon koraa hoy ebong nirman shuru howar eka bochor tinn maas porr 29shhey julai jonosadharoner jonno unmukto koraa hoy. benfikar stadiumer kachhe abosthito, bhabanti 4,000 borgo mitter elaka judey bistrito ebong tinti tolaa niye gothito, jaar saathe kacher toiri ekti bishal ullamba samantaral pipe royeche jaa club dwara vijayi pray 500 trophy prodorshon korey. jadugharti 29tii visayabhittik elaka bivokto, jekhane 30,000 tucker ekti sangraha theke pray 1,000 tukro royeche, jaar modhye royeche 20shha shatabdir deshiya oo antorjatik oitihasik ghotonabolir prasongik trophy, nothi, chhobi, audio ebong vdo. echhadao, jadughare audiovisual touchscreen, eusebior ekti hologram, benfica somorthokder chhobi prodorshonkari ekti elaka ebong sobsheshe, vdo dewal dwara beshtito ekti lift royeche jaa "benfiquistus"-err barta ebong chhobi dekhay. eyi elakati dorsonarthider bhabaner shirshe ekti bhuganito gombuje niye yaay, jekhane cluber itihas somporke ekti swalpodoirgho cholochchitro prodorshito hoy. 2014 saaler 12ee december portugij association off museology dwara 2014 saaler sera portugij jadughar puraskar pradan koraa hoy. jadughartite 4,00,000 dorsonarthi royeche.

museum benfika museu benfika-kosme demiyaao portugies sports klabnu museum chhe.aela. benfika. 1904maan klabnaa sthapakomana aek kosme demiyaona naam parthee naam aapvama aavyu hatoo, sangrahaalaynu udghaatan 26 julai 2013naa roj luis phillip vierana adhyakshpad hethal karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey bandhkam sharoo thayaana aek varsh aneey trana maheena pachhi 29 julyna roj jaaher janata maate kholvaamaa aavyu hatoo. benfika stadium najik stheet aaa imarat 4,000 choras meterma felaayelee chhe aneey trana maalthee banelee chhe, jenee saathe kaachnee banelee vishaal oobhi samaantar pipe chhe, jeey club dwara jeeteli aashre 500 trophy darshaave chhe. sangrahaalayne 29 vishhaygat vistaroma vahenchvaamaa aavyu chhe, jemaa 30,000naa sangrahmathi aashre 1,000 tukadao chhe, jemaa 20mee sadeeni sthaaneek aneey aantarrashtriy aitihasik ghatanaoma sandarbhit benfika itihas saathe sambandhit trophy, dastavejo, chhabio, odeeyo aneey videeyo saamel chhe. vadhumaa, sangrahalayma odiovisual touchscreen, eusebiyona holograam, benfika samarthakona fotaa pradarshit karato vistaar aneey ante, "banfikistas" naa sandeshao aneey chhabio darshaavati videeyo divalothi gheraayelu elevator saamel chhe. aaa vistaar mulakatione imaaratni toach parnaa bhaugolik gumbajma laee jaay chhe, jyaan klabnaa itihas visheni tunkee film pradarshit karvaamaa aave chhe. 12 december 2014naa roj, museu benfikane portugies association off museology dwara 2014naa shreshth portugies museum maate puraskar enayat karvaamaa aavyo hato. sangrahalayma 400,000 mulaakaatio aavyaa chhe.

museum benfica museau benfica-cosme damiyo purtagaali khel clubon kaa sangrahalaya haye.ell. benfica. 1904 mein club key sansthapakon mein seey ack cosme demio key naam parr, sangrahalaya kaa udghaatan 26 julaai 2013 koo luis phillip viera kii adhyakshata mein kiya gayaa thaa aur nirmaan shuru honey key ack saal aur teen maheene baad 29 julaai koo janata key liye khola gayaa thaa. benfica key stadium key paas sthit, yeh imarat 4,000 varg meater mein faili hui haye aur teen manjilon seey bunny haye, joe kaanch seey baney ack vishal urdhvaadhar samanantar hain, joe club dwara jeeti gaee lagbhag 500 traafiyon koo pradarshit karate hain. sangrahalaya koo 29 vishayagat kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen 30,000 key sangrah seey lagbhag 1,000 tukade hain, jinamen trophy, dastavej, chitra, audio aur video shamil hain, joe 20veen shatabdi kii gharelu aur antarrashtriya aitihaasik ghatnaaon mein sandarbhit hain. isake alawa, sangrahalaya mein audiovisual touchscreen, eusebio kaa ack hologram, benfica samarthakon kii tasveeron koo pradarshit karane vaalaa ack kshetra aur anta mein, video divaaron seey ghiri ack lift joe sandeshon aur "benfikistas" kii chhaviyon koo darshaati haye, shamil hain. yeh kshetra agantukon koo imarat key sheersh parr ack bhooganitiya gumbad taka pahunchaata haye, jahan club key itihas key baare mein ack laghu film pradarshit kii jaati haye. 12 disambar 2014 koo, museum benfica koo purtagaali association off museology dwara 2014 key sarvshreshth purtagaali sangrahalaya key liye puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. sangrahalaya mein 400,000 agantuk aae hain.

museum benfica museum benfica-kasme damio portugees creeda klabgala vastusangrahaalayavaagide.ell. benfica. 1904ralli clubna samsthaapakaralli obbaraada kasme damio avara hesarannu idalaada ee vastusangrahaalayavannu 2013rahra julai 26randu louis phillip vierra avara adhyakshateyalli udghaatisalaayitu mattu nirmaana praarambhavaada ondu varsha mattu mooru tingala nantara julai 29randu saarvajanikarige tereyalaayitu. benfica kridaanganada bully iruva ee kattadavu 4,000 chadara meater vistirnavannu hondide mattu mooru mahadigalinda koodide, ivugalondige gaajininda maadida dodda lamba samaanaantara pipe annu hondiddu, club gedda sumaru 500 trophygalannu pradarshisuttade. 20neey shatamaanada deshiya mattu antaaraashtriya aitihaasika ghatanegalige sandarbhoochitavaagi benfica itihaasakke sambandhisida trophygalu, daakhalegalu, chitragalu, audeo mattu video seridante 30,000 sangrahadinda sumaru 1,000 tunukugalannu hondiruva vastusangrahaalayavannu 29 vishayaadhaarita pradeshagalaagi vingadisalaagide. idallade, vastusangrahaalayavu audiovisuval touchscreengalu, yusebiyoda hologram, benfica bembaligar photogalannu pradarshisuva pradesha mattu koneyadaagi, video godegalinda suttuvarediruva elevator annu olagondide, idu "benfikistas" naa sandeshagalu mattu chitragalannu torisuttade. ee pradeshavu sandarshakarannu kattadada meelbhaagadalliruva geodesic gummatakke saagisuttade, allie clubna itihaasada bagge kiruchitravannu pradarshisalaaguttade. 2014rahra december 12randu, portugees museology association museo benafikaage 2014rahra atyuttama portugees museum prashastiyannu needitu. ee vastusangrahaalayavu 400,000 sandarshakarannu hondide.

museum benfica museau benfica-cosme damiao heey portugij sports clubche sangrahalay aahe.ell. benfica. 1904 madhye clubchya sansthapakanpaiki eka asalelya cosme demiyaochya navavarun yaa sangrahalayache udghatan 26 julai 2013 roji louis phillip vhierachya adhyakshatekhali karnyat aale aanee bandhkam suru jhalyanantar eka varsh aanee teen mahinyanni 29 julai roji teey janatesathi khule karnyat aale. benfikachya kridanganajaval asaleli hii imarat 4,000 chauras meater kshetra vyapate aanee teen majalyanni banaleli aahe, jyachya sobat kachene banavalelya eka mothya ubhya samantar paps clubney jinkalelya andaje 500 trophyche pradarshan kele aahe. 20 vya shatkatil deshantargat aanee aantarrashtriy aitihasik ghatananshi sambandhit, benfikachya itihasashi sambandhit chashak, kagadpatre, pratima, audio aanee videos 30,000 chya sangrahatil sumare 1,000 vastoo asalele heey sangrahalay 29 vishayshastriy kshetranmadhye vibhagale gele aahe. shivay, sangrahalayat drukshravya sparshapat, yusebiocha hologram, benfica samarthakanchi chhayachitre pradarshit karnara parisar aanee shevati, video bhintinni vedhalela eka lift, jyamadhye 'benfikistas' chey sandesh aanee pratima aahet, yancha samavesh aahe. haah parisar abhyagatanna imaratichya varchya bajus asalelya bhooganitiy ghumatakade neto, jithe clubchya itihasabaddal eka laghupat pradarshit keela jaato. 12 december 2014 roji, portugij association auph museologyne museau benfica yaa sangrahalayala 2014 chya sarvotkrusht portugij sangrahalayacha puraskar pradan keela. yaa sangrahalayala 4,00,000 paryatak aale aahet.

museum benfica museo benfica-kosme damiao portugali khelkud clubharuko sangrahalaya how.ell. benfica. 1904 maa clubka sansthapakharu madhye ek kosme damiyoko namama rakhieko, sangrahalaya 26 july 2013 maa luis phillip bhiyarako adhyakshatama udghatan garieko thiyo rar nirman suru bhaeko ek warsha rar tean mahina pachhi 29 julyma janataka lagi kholieko thiyo. benfica stadium najikai awasthit, bhawanle 4,000 warga mitter ogateko chha rar tinn talla milera baneko chha, june cluble jiteko lagbhag 500 trafiharu pradarshan garne gilasle baneko vishal thado samanantar pipelay sathama chha. sangrahalayalai 29 vishayagat kshetraharuma vibhajan garieko chha jasma 30 hajarko sangrahabata lagbhag 1,000 tukra chhan, jasma 20 aun shatabdiko gharelu rar antarrashtriya aitihasik ghatanaharuma sandarbhit benficako itihassanga sambandhit trophy, kagjat, chhawi, adio rar bhidiyo samawesh chha. yasabahek, sangrahalayama adiovisual touchscreenharu, yusebiyoko hologram, benfica samarthakharuko photoharu pradarshan garne khetra rar antama, bhidiyo parkhalharule gherieko liftle "benfikistas" kaa sandeshaharu rar chhawiharu dekhaunchha. yass kshetrale agantukharulai bhawanko shirshama raheko geodesic gumbajma dhuwani gardacha, jahaan clubko itihasko barema chhoto film pradarshan garieko chha. 12 december 2014 maa, museo benafikalai portugiz association aff museologydwara 2014 ko sarwashreshtha portugali sangrahalayako puraskar pradan garieko thiyo. sangrahalayama 4 lakh agantuk aeka chhan.

museau benfica myujyu benfica-kasme damiao heuchhi portugeej sports klabagudikara museum .ell. benfica. 1904 masihare clubber anyatama pratisthata kosme damiaonka naamare namit ehi sangrahalajaku 2013 masiha july 26 tarikhare louis phillip bhijeranka adhyakhyatare udghatana karajaithila ebong nirmana arambha hebara eka barsha tini maasa parey july 29 tarikhare janasadharananka paain kholajaithila. benfica stadium nikatare abasthita, ehi attalika 4,000 berg mitter anchalare paribyapta ebong tinoti mahalare gathita, jaahaa kaachare nirmita eka bishala ullamb samantarala pipe sahita club dwara jitithiba praiah 500 trophy pradarshan kare . sangrahalajaku 29tii bishajabastubhittika khetrare bibhakta karajaichi, jeunthire 30,000 sangraharu praiah 1,000 khanda rahichhi, jeunthire trophy, document, chitra, audio ebong bhidio rahichhi, jaahaa 20shaa shatabdir gharoi ebong antarjatija aitihasika ghatana sahita jadita. ehaa byatita, sangrahalajare audiovisual touchscreen, jusebiora eka hologram, benfica samarthakanka phato pradarshita karuthiba eka anchala ebong sheshare, bhidio kanth dwara gheri rahithiba eka lift jaahaa "ବେନ୍ଫିକିଷ୍ଟାସ୍" rahr barta ebong chitra darshauchhi . ehi anchala parjyatakamananku kothara sheershare thiba eka bhu-ganitika gambujaku paribahana karithae, jeunthare clubber itihas bishajare eka khudra chalachitra pradarshita hoithae. 12 december 2014 ray, portugeej association off museology dwara myujyu benfica 2014 rahr shrestha portugeej sangrahalaja paain puraskara pradan karajaithila. ehi sangrahalajare 4,00,000 parjyataka rahichanti.

museo benfica museo benfica-kosme demiao puratgali sports kalabban daa ajaib gharr haii.aill. benfica. 1904 witch club dey sansthapkan vicchon ikk, kausam demiao dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa, ajaib gharr daa udghatan 26 julai 2013 noon luis philip viera dee pardhangi heth keeta giaa see atey nirman dee shuruat dey ikk saal atey tinn mahiniaan baad 29 julai noon janata laee kholhiaa giaa see. benfica dey stadium dey nede sathit, ih imaarat 4,000 varag meeter witch faili hoee haii atey tinn manzalan naal bnee haii, jiss dey naal kacch naal baniaa ikk vishal lambkari samanantar pipe haii joe club duaara jittiaan gaeeaan lagbhag 500 trafiaan noon pradarshit karda haii. ajaib gharr noon 29 vishagat khetran witch vandiaa giaa haii, jiss witch 30,000 dey sangrah vicchon lagbhag 1,000 tukde shamal hunn, jinhan witch witch sadee deeaan gharelu atey antarashtari itihasak ghatnavan dey parsang witch benfica dey itihaas naal sabandhat trafiaan, dastavez, chittar, audio atey vdo shamal hunn. iss toon ilava, ajaib gharr witch audiovisual touchscreen, eusebio daa ikk hologram, benfica samarthakan deeaan fotoan pradarshit curran vaala ikk khetar atey ant witch, ikk elevator vdo kandhan naal ghiriaa hoiaa haii joe "benfikista" dey sandesh atey chittran noon darsaunda haii. ih khetar sailaniaan noon imaarat dey sikhar 'teey ikk geodesic gumbad takk pahunchaunda haii, jitthe club dey itihaas baare ikk chhoti film pradarshit keeti jaandi haii. 12 dasambar 2014 noon, museo benfica noon puratgali association aaf museology duaara 2014 dey sarbottam puratgali ajaib gharr laee puraskar naal sanmanit keeta giaa see. ajaib gharr witch 400,000 sailani aae hunn.

museo benfica museu-benfica-kosme-damiyo iti portugees-creedaa-sanghasya sangrahaalayah asti.a. benfica. 1904 tame varshe club-samsthaapakeshu anyatamasy kosme damio ityasya namna namankitam, sangrahaalayasy udghaatanam 2013 julai 26 dinaanke luyis phillip vieraa ityasya adhyakshate abhavat, nirmanasya ekavarsham maasatrayam yaavat yaavat, julai 29 dinaanke janasadharanasya krute udghaatitam. benfica-kreedaamganasya sameepe sthitah ayam bhawanah 4,000 vargameetar-parimitehe vyaaptah asti, tathaa cha tribhihi talaihi yuktah asti, yaihi saha kaach-nirmitah vishaalah oordhva-samaantar-paip asti, yasmin club-dwara jitaani praayah 500 trophihi pradarshitaah santi. sangrahaalayah 29 vishayavastushu vibhaagitah asti, yatra 30,000 sangrahaat praayah 1,000 khandaah santi, yeshu 20 shataabdyaah desheeyaah antarashtriya-aitihaasika-ghatanaah iti sandarbhitaah, benfica-itihaasasambaddhaah trophihi, dastaawejah, pratimaah, shravya-drushya-drushyaani cha santi. api cha, sangrahaalaye drushya-shravya-sparshapatikaah, eusebio ityasya holograam, benfica-samarthakanam chaayaachitraani pradarshayatah pradesha, ante, veediyo-bhittyaa pariveshtitah "benfikistaas" ityasya sandeshaan chitraani cha pradarshayatah lift cha antarbhavati. ayam pradesha agantukan bhavanasya upari sthitam bhooganak-gambujam prati preshayati, yatra club-ityasya itihasasya vishaye laghupatah pradarshitah asti. 12 december 2014 dinaanke, museu-benfica-samsthaayaah krute 2014 tamavarshasya sarvashreshta-portugees-sangrahaalayasy puraskaarah portugees-museology-samsthayaa pradattah. asya sangrahaalayasy 400,000 aagantukaah aasan.

museau penfica museau penfica-gosme damio enbathu poarththukeesiya vilayaattu kilappugalin arungaatchiyagamaagum.ell. penfica. 1904 aam aandil kilappin niruvanarkalil oruvaraana gosme damiovin peyaridappatta inththa arungaatchiyagam, juulai 26,2013 andru luis philip vierra thalaimaiyil thiranthu vaikkappattathu, maelum kattumanam thodangi oru varudam mattrum moontru maathangkalukkup piragu juulai 29 andru podhumakkalukku thirakkappattathu. penfica staediyaththirku arugil amainthulla inththa kattidam 4,000 sathura meterai aakiramiththullathu mattrum moontru thazhangalaik kondullathu, avai kilapaal ventra sumar 500 kooppaikalai velippaduththiya kannadiyaal seiyappatta oru periya sengkuththu inaiyaana paippudan ullana. 20 aam noottraandin ullnaattu mattrum sarvadesa varalaattru nigazhvugalaaga soolappatta penfica varalaaru thodarpaana kooppaikal, aavanangkal, padangkal, audio mattrum veediyoa udpada 30,000 thoguppukalilirunthu sumar 1,000 thundugalaik konda 29 karupporul paguthigalaaka inththa arungaatchiyagam pirikkappattullathu. maelum, arungaatchiyagaththil audiovishuval thoduthiraigal, eusibiovin halogram, penfica aatharavaalarkalin pugaippadangkalaik kaattum pakuthi mattrum kadaisiyaaga, veediyoa suvarkalaal soolappatta oru lift aagiyavai "penfikistas" seithigalaiyum padangkalaiyum kaattugindrana. inththa pakuthi paarvaiyaalargalai kattidaththin uchchiyil ulla oru puvi kanitha kuvimaadaththirku kondu selkirathu, angku kilappin varalaattraip pattriya oru kurumpadam kaattappadugiradhu. disambar 12,2014 andru, poarththukeesiya arungaatchiyagam penfica 2014 aam aandin sirantha poarththukeesiya arungaatchiyagaththirkaana parisai poarththukeesiya arungaatchiyagam sangaththaal valangkiyathu. inththa arungaatchiyagaththirku 400,000 paarvaiyaalarkal vanthullanar.

museum benfica museum benfica-kasme damio portugees sports clubs yokka museum.ell. benfica. 1904loe club vyavasthaapakullo okaraina kasme damio paeru pettabadina eee museum 26 juulai 2013naa luis phillip vierra adhyakshatana praarambhinchabadindi mariyu nirmaanam praarambhamaina oka samvatsaram mariyu moodu nelala tarvaata juulai 29naa prajalaku teravabadindi. benfica stadium sameepamlo unna eee bhavanam 4,000 chadarapu meterlu vistarinchi undhi mariyu moodu antastulato koodi undhi, veetitho paatu gaajuto chesina bhaarii niluvu samaantara paiputho club geluchukunna sumaru 500 trophylanu pradarsistundi. 20va sataabdapu desheeya mariyu antarjaateeya chaaritraka sanghatanalaku sandarbhochitamgaa benfica charitraku sambandhinchina trophylatho, patraalatoe, chitraalato, audeo mariyu veediyotho sahaa 30,000 sekaranala nundi sumaru 1,000 mukkalatho kuudina eee museum 29 nepathya praantalugaa vibhajinchabadindi. antekakunda, museumlo audiovisual touchscreenlu, eusebio yokka hologram, benfica maddatudaarula photolanu pradarsinche praantam mariyu chivaraga, veediyo godalatho chuttumuttabadina elevator "benfikistas" sandeshaalu mariyu chitraalanu chooputundi. eee praantam sandarsakulanu bhavanam paibhagamlo unna geodesic gopuraniki ravana chestundi, ikkada club charitra gurinchi oka laghu chitram pradarsinchabadutundi. 12 december 2014naa, portugees association off museology dwara musea benafikaaku 2014loe uttama portugees museum bahumati labhinchindi. eee museum 400,000 mandhi sandarsakulanu kaligi undhi.

meuzo benfeka museo benfeka-kosmay demue partagali sports kalbon kaa museum hay.eel. benfeka. 1904 mein kalb kay baaniyon mein say aike kosmay demue kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa museum kaa iftatah 26 jolayi 2013 kuu lois flip viara kii sadarat mein kiyaa gayaa thaa aur tameer kay aaghaz kay eek saal aur teen maah baad 29 jolayi kuu awaam kay liye khool diyaa gayaa thaa. benfeka kay steadium kay qareeb waaqa yaha emarat 4,000 marbaa metter parr maheet hay aur teen manzilon parr mushtamil hay jiss kay saath sheeshe say bunny eek behat bury amudi matwazi pipe hay jiss mein kalb kii taraf say jeeti gayee taqriba 500 trophiyan dikhayi deeti haine. museum kuu 29 mozuati elaqon mein taqsim kiyaa gayaa hay jiss mein 30,000 kay majmuay say taqriba 1,000 takday haine jinn mein trafiyan dastavezat tasaveer audio aur video shaamil haine juu benfeka kii tareekh say mutaliq haine juu 20 wein sadee kay milki aur beenn alaqwami tarikhi waaqiaat mein seyaq woo sabaaq say mutaliq haine. iss kay alawah museum mein audio visiol touch screen yousibio kaa eek hologram benfeka kay haamiyon kii tasavir dikhanay waala elaqah aur aakhir mein video dewaron say gharaa hawaa eek lift shaamil hay jiss mein "benfextas" kay paighamat aur tasavir dikhayi gayee haine. yaha elaqah zaireen kuu emarat kay opri hasay mein eek geodesk gunbad takk lay jaataa hay jehaan kalb kii tareekh kay baaray mein eek mukhtasir film dikhayi jaati hay. 12 dasambar 2014 cow museo benfeka kuu partagali aisosi aishan aaf museology kay zariah 2014 kay behtareen partagali museum kaa anaam diyaa gayaa. ajayeb gahar mein 400,000 zaireen aayey haine.

ffffbdc1695bf1539e4234d56ea32b15760f1b8dba32210b9fb65bd7b5887c14

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=69905552

Fernando Herrero Tejedor

Fernando Herrero Tejedor Spanish jurist and politician (1920–1975) Fernando Herrero Tejedor (1920–1975) was a Spanish jurist and politician who was a member of the FET y de las JONS (FET), the ruling party of the Francoist Spain. He served as the minister-secretaries general of the movement between March and June 1975. He died in a car accident while serving in the post. Early life and education. Herrero was born in Castellón de la Plana on 30 September 1920. His father was a military officer. Herrero joined the Spanish civil war, and after the war he became a member of the FET. He had a law degree in Valencia. Career. Following graduation, Herrero began to work as the prosecutor of the provincial court in Castellón. He served in the civil government and the provincial headquarters of the FET in Castellón in 1955 and in Logroño in 1956. His another post was the civil governor of Segovia. He was made a member of the FET's national delegation of provinces in 1957. In 1961 he was appointed deputy secretary general of the FET, and on 30 September 1965 he was named the prosecutor of the Supreme Court. During this period he was also a member of the Parliament. On 5 March 1975 he was appointed secretary general of the movement to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Arias Navarro replacing Utrera Molina in the post. Personal life and death. One of his children was Fernando Herrero-Tejedor Algar (1949–2014) who was also a jurist. His another son, Luis Herrero, is a journalist and a former Member of the European Parliament for Spain. On 12 June 1975 Herrero died in a traffic accident near Adanero near Ávila. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

fernandu hereru tagedor fernandu hereru tagedor (1920-1975) ejon spanis aainogyo aaru rajneetibid aasil ji frankubadi spainor xaxok doll fait waai di laas jonos (fet) ror xodosyo aasil. 1975 sonor march aaru june maahor maajot teu andulonor montri-xosibo hisape xewa aagborhaisil. teu podtut xewa aagborhuwar xomoyot ek gaari durghotonat mrityu hoisil. prarombhik jiwan aaru xikhya. 1920 sonor 30 septemborot kestelon dey laa planat hererur jonmo hoisil. teur pitri ejon xamorik bixoya aasil. hereru spanis grihojudhot jugdan korisil aaru juddhor pisot teu faitor xodosyo hoisil. teu valenciat aainor degree laabh korisil. keriyar. snatok degree laabh korar pisot hereruwe custalonot pradexik aadalotor prosarok hisape kaam koriboloi aarombho korisil. teu 1955 sonot kestelonot oxamorik sorkar aaru faitor pradexik mukhyo karzaloyot aaru 1956 sonot logorunut xewa aagborhaisil. teur aan etaa podd aasil segubhiyar oxamorik gowornor. 1957 sonot teuk faitor rastriyo protinidhi dolor xodosyo koraa hoisil. 1961 sonot teuk faitor upo-xosibo hisape nijukti diya hoisil, aaru 1965 sonor 30 septemborot teuk uschotom nyayaloyor prosarok hisape nijukti diya hoisil. ei xomoisuwat teu xongxodor xodosyou aasil. 1975 sonor 5 marchot teuk prodhanmontri aariyas nabharur netritwot kebinetor andulonor xosibere xompadok hisape nijukti diya hoisil. byoktigoto jiwan aaru mrityu. teur xontanxokolor bhitorot ejon aasil fernandu hereru-tagedor aalogar (1949-2014) ji ejon aainogyou aasil. teur aan ejon putro luis hereru ejon xangbadik aaru spainor europiyo xongxodor prakton xodosyo. 1975 sonor 12 junot aabhilar usoror edanerur usorot ek zaan-jott durghotonat hererur mrityu hoy.

fernando herero tagedor fernando herero tejedor (1920-1975) ekjon spanish ainoggo ebong rajnitibid chhilen jini francoist spener shasok doll fete oyai deey laas jonser (fete) sadasya chhilen. tini march theke june 1975-err modhye andoloner montri-sachib general hisabe dayitto palon korechilen. tini eyi podey dayitto palon korar somoy ekti gaadi durghotonai maaraa zaan. prathomik jeebon ebong shikkha. herero 1920 saaler 30shhey septembara casellon deey laa plana jonmogrohon corren. taanr baba chhilen ekjon samrik kormokorta. herero spanish grihojuddhe jog deena ebong juddher porey tini feter sadasya hohn. valencia taanr aainer degree chhilo. karmajiban. snatok howar porr herero castelloner pradeshik adaloter prosecutor hisabe kaaj shuru corren. tini 1955 saale custellone nagrik sarkar ebong feter pradeshik sodor doftore ebong 1956 saale logronote dayitto palon corren. taanr arekti podo chhilo segovier civille governor. 1957 saale tini feter jatiya protinidhi doler sadasya hohn. 1961 saale tini feter upo-sadharan sompadok nijukto hohn ebong 1965 saaler 30shhey septembara taanke supreme courter prosecutor nijukto koraa hoy. eyi somoye tini sangsad sadasyao chhilen. 1975 saaler 5 march prodhanmontri arius navarro netritte montrisobhar andoloner sadharan sompadok hisebe tini utrera moliner stholabhishikto hohn. byaktigato jeebon oo mrityu. taanr santander modhye ekjon chhilen fernando herero-tejedor algar (1949-2014) jini ekjon aainoggoo chhilen. taar arek chhele, lui herero, ekjon sangbadik ebong spener europea sangsader praktan sadasya. 1975 saaler 12ee june avilar kachhe adanero kachhe ekti zaan durghotonai herero maaraa zaan.

fernando herero tagedor fernando herero tagedor (1920-1975) aek spanish nyayshastri aneey rajkarani hataa, jeo francoist spainnaa shaasak paksh, fete vaay dii laas johns (fete) naa sabhy hataa. temane march aneey juuna 1975 vachche chalvalna mantree-secretory general tareeke sevaa aapee hatee. teo pada parr sevaa aaptee vakhate kaar akasmatma mrutyu pamya hataa. praarambhik jeevan aneey shikshan. hererono janm 30 september 1920naa roj castellon dii laa planama thayo hato. temnaa pitaa lashkari adheekari hataa. herero spanish gruh yuddhmaa jodaayo aneey yuddh pachhi teey fetnaa sabhy banyaa. temnee paase valenciama kaayadaani degree hatee. karkirdi. snaatak thayaa pachhi herero castellonma praantiy adalatna vakeel tareeke kaama karvaanu sharoo karyoo. temane 1955maan nagrik sarkaar aneey castellonma fetnaa praantiy mukhyalayma aneey 1956maan logronomaa sevaa aapee hatee. temnu beeju pada segoviana nagrik governor hatoo. 1957maan temne fetnaa raashtriy pratinidhimandalma sabhy banavvama aavyaa hataa. 1961maan temne fetnaa nayab mahasachiv tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa aneey 30 september 1965naa roj temne sarvoch adalatna vakeel tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. aaa samaygaalaa darmiyan teo sansadnaa sabhy pann hataa. 5 march 1975naa roj temne vadaa pradhaan arias navaaroni aagevani hethalnaa mantrimandalma chalvalna mahasachiv tareeke niyukt karvaamaa aavyaa hataa, jeey pada parr utrera moleenana sthaane hataa. vyaktigat jeevan aneey mrutyu. temnaa balakomathi aek fernando herero-tagedor algar (1949-2014) hataa, jeo pann nyayshastri hataa. temno beejo putra, luis herero, aek patrakaar chhe aneey spain maate european sansadnaa bhutpurv sabhy chhe. 12 juuna 1975naa roj avilla najik edanero najik traphiqa akasmatma hereronu mrutyu thayu hatoo.

fernando herero tagedor fernando herero tagedor (1920-1975) ack spanish nyaayvid aur rajneta they joe francovadi spen kii sattaaroodh party, fait vaaee dee laas johns (fait) key sadasya they. unhone march aur juuna 1975 key beach andolan key mantri-sachiv general key roop mein kaary kiya. pada parr rahate hue unaki ack kaar durghatana mein mrityu hoe gaee. praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha. herero kaa janm 30 sitambar 1920 koo castellon day laa plana mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa ack sainya adhikaari they. herero spanish grihyuddh mein shamil hoe gaye aur yuddh key baad vaha iss samooh key sadasya bunn gaye. unake paas valentia mein kaanoon kii degree thee. carrier. snaatak honey key baad herero ney castellan mein praantiya adalat key abhiyojak key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya. unhone 1955 mein castellan mein nagrik sarkaar aur fete key praantiya mukhyalaya mein aur 1956 mein logrono mein seva kii. unakaa ack aur pada segovia kaa nagrik rajyapal thaa. unhein 1957 mein fates key rashtriya pratinidhimandal key praanton kaa sadasya banaaya gayaa thaa. 1961 mein unhein fates kaa upa mahasachiv niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur 30 sitambar 1965 koo unhein sarvocch nyayalaya kaa abhiyojak naamit kiya gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran way sansad key sadasya bhee they. 5 march 1975 koo unhein pradhaanmantri arias navarro key netritva mein mantrimandal mein andolan kaa mahasachiv niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe iss pada parr utrera molina kii jagah leey rahey they. vyaktigat jeevan aur mrityu. unake bachchon mein seey ack fernando herero-tejedor algar (1949-2014) they joe ack nyaayvid bhee they. unakaa ack aur betaa, luis herero, ack patrakaar aur spen key liye europeeya sansad key poorv sadasya hain. 12 juuna 1975 koo avilla key paas adnero key paas ack yatayat durghatana mein herero kii mrityu hoe gaee.

fernando herero tejedar fernando herero tejedar (1920-1975) obba spanish nyaayashaastragna mattu raajakaaraniyaagiddu, avaru francovadi spaine aadalita pakshavaada phet vaii dii laas johns (phet) naa sadasyaraagiddaru. avaru march mattu zoon 1975rahra naduve chalavaliya sachiva-pradhana karyadarshiyagi seve sallisidaru. avaru huddeyalli seve sallisuttiruvaaga kaaru apaghaatadalli nidhanaraadaru. arambhika jeevana mattu sikshana. herero avaru 1920rahra september 30randu castellon deey laa plaanaadalli janisidaru. avara tande military adhikaariyaagiddaru. herero spanish antaryuddhakke seridaru mattu yuddhada nantara avaru fetna sadasyaraadaru. avaru valenciadalli kaanoonu padaviyannu hondiddaru. vrattijeevana. padavi padeda nantara herero castellannalli praantiya nyaayaalayada prosecutor aagi kelasa maadalu praarambhisidaru. avaru 1955ralli castellannalli fetna nagarika sarkara mattu praantiya pradhana kacheriyalli mattu 1956ralli lagronodalli seve sallisidaru. avara mattondu huddeyu segoviyaada nagarika rajyapalaragiddaru. 1957ralli fetna rashtriya niyogada sadasyaraagi nemakagondaru. 1961ralli avarannu fetna upa pradhana karyadarshiyagi nemisalaayitu mattu 1965rahra september 30randu avarannu sarvochcha nyaayaalayada prosecutor endu hesarisalaayitu. ee avadhiyalli avaru samsattina sadasyaroo aagiddaru. 1975rahra march 5randu pradhana mantri arias navarro netrutvada samputakke pradhana karyadarshiyagi avarannu nemisalaayitu. vaiyaktika jeevana mattu saavu. avara makkalalli obbaraada fernando herero-tejedar algar (1949-2014) kooda nyayashaastragnaraagiddar. avara mattobba maga, louis herero, patrakarta mattu spaine european samsattina maaji sadasya. 1975rahra zoon 12randu herero avaru avila baliya adanero bully sambhavisida sanchara apaghaatadalli nidhanaraadaru.

fernando herero tejedor fernando herero tejedor (1920-1975) haah eka spanish nyayshastradnya aanee rajkarani hota joou francovadi spainchya sattadhari paksh, pheta vaay dii laas johns (pheta) chaa sadasya hota. march teey juuna 1975 darmyan tyanni chalvaliche mantri-sarchitanis mhanoon kaam kele. yaa padavar kaam kartana tyancha qaar apghatat mrutyu jhaala. prarambhik jeevan aanee shikshan. hererocha janm 30 september 1920 roji castellon deey laa plana yethe jhaala. tyache vadil lashkari adhikari hote. herero spanish yadavi yuddhat sameel jhaala aanee yuddhanantar too feticha sadasya jhaala. tyanni valenciamadhye kayadyachi padvi ghetali hotee. karkird. padvinantar herero yanni castellonmadhil prantiy nyayalayache abhiyojak mhanoon kaam karnyas suruvat kelee. tyanni 1955 madhye castellan yetheel nagri sarkar aanee fetachya prantiy mukhyalayat aanee 1956 madhye logrono yethe kaam kele. tyanche dusare padd segoviache nagri governor hote. 1957 madhye tyanna fetachya rashtriy pratinidhi mandalache sadasya karnyat aale. 1961 madhye tyanna fetache up sarchitanis mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale aanee 30 september 1965 roji tyanna sarvoch nyayalayache abhiyojak mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale. yaa kalat teey sansadeche sadasyahi hote. 5 march 1975 roji pantpradhan arias navarro yanchya netrutvakhalil mantrimandalat tyanna aandolanache sarchitanis mhanoon niyukt karnyat aale, jyane yaa padavar utrera molinachi jaaga ghetali. vaiyaktik jeevan aanee mrutyu. tyachya mulanpaiki eka fernando herero-tejedor algar (1949-2014) hota joou eka nyayshastradnya dekhil hota. tyacha dusra mulga, luis herero, haah patrakar aahe aanee spainchya european sansadecha majee sadasya aahe. 12 juuna 1975 roji avila jawal edanerojaval jhalelya vahtook apghatat hererocha mrutyu jhaala.

fernando herero tejedor fernando herero tejedor (1920-1975) ek spainy nyayawid rar rajnitigya thie jo francoist spainko shasak party, fait wai day lass johns (fait) kaa sadasya thie. unle march rar june 1975 kaa bitch andolanko mantri-mahasachiva generalko rupma sewa gare. unle padama sewa garda carr durghatanama mrityu bhae. prarambhik jiwan rar shiksha. hereroko janma 30 september 1920 maa castellan day lah planama bhaeko thiyo. unka buba ek sainya adhikari thie. herero spanis grihayudhama samel bhae, rar yuddhapachhi uni fetka sadasya bane. unisanga bhyalensiama kanunko degree thiyo. currier. snatak pachhi hererole castellanko prantiya adalatko abhiyojakko rupma kaam garna thale. unle sann 1955 maa castellanma nagarik sarkar rar fetka prantiya mukhyalayama rar sann 1956 maa logronoma sewa gare. unko arko pada segobhiyako sibhil governer thiyo. unlai sann 1957 maa fetka prantaharuko rashtriya pratinidhimandalko sadasya banaieko thiyo. sann 1961 maa uni fetka upa mahasachiva niyukta bhae, rar 30 september 1965 maa unlai sarvochcha adalatko abhiyojak niyukta gariyo. yass awadhima uni sansad sadasya pani thie. 5 march 1975 maa uni pradhanmantri arias nawaroko netritwama bhaeko mantriparishadma andolanko mahasachiva niyukta bhae. wyaktigat jiwan rar mrityu. unka ek santan fernando herero-tejedor algar (1949-2014) thie jo ek nyayavid pani thie. unka arka chhora, luis herero, ek patrakar rar spenka lagi europeli sansadko purva sadasya hun. 12 june 1975 maa hereroko abhila najikai edanero najikaiko trafic durghatanama mrityu bhayo.

fernando herero tejedar fernando herero tejedar (1920-1975) jane spanian aainagya ebong rajneta thile jie francoist spainer shasaka dala fait wai dii laas johnes (fait) rahr sadasya thile. shay marcharu june 1975 madhyare andolanara mantri-sachiba general bhabare karjya karithile. shay padabeere karjya karuthibabele eka kaara durghatanare mrutyubarana karithile. prarambhika zeeban ebong sikhya. herero 30 september 1920 ray castellan dii laa planare janmagrahana karithile. taanka pita jane samarika adhikari thile. herero spanian gruhajudhare joga deithile ebong juddha parey shay fatter sadasya hoithile. bhalensiare tankara aainare degree thila. kyariyara. snataka parey herero castellonra pradeshika nyajalajara okil bhabare karjya arambha karithile. shay 1955 ray castelonare besamarika sarkar ebong fatter pradeshika mukhyalajare ebong 1956 ray logronore karjya karithile. tankara anya eka padabee thila segoviaara sivila gabharnara . 1957 masihare tanku fatter jatiah pratinidhi dalara sadasya karajaithila. 1961 masihare shay fatter upa-sadharana sampadaka bhabe nijukta hoithile, ebong 1965 masiha september 30 tarikhare tanku sarbocha nyajalajara okil bhabe namit karajaithila. ehi samajare shay sansadara sadasya madhya thile. 1975 masiha march 5 tarikhare shay pradhanamantri arias navaronka netrutware cabinetare andolanara sadharana sampadaka bhabe nijukta hoithile, jahanka sthanare shay utrera molinanku ehi padabeere nijukta karithile. byaktigata zeeban ebong mrutyu. tankara jane santan thile fernando herero-tejedar algara (1949-2014) jieki jane aainagya madhya thile. tankara anya pua louis herero jane sambadika ebong spainer europeah sansadara purbatana sadasya. 1975 masiha june 12 tarikhare aabhila nikatabartee adanero nikatare eka traphika durghatanare hereronka mrutyu hoithila.

fernando harrero tejedor fernando harrero tejedor (1920-1975) ikk spanish kanundan atey siasatdan see joe francovadi spain dee sattadhari party, faet vaaee dee laas johns (faet) daa member see. unhan neey march atey juun 1975 dey vichkaar andolan dey mantri-sakattar general vajon seva nibhai. unhan dee iss ahude utte seva karde hoye ikk qaar hadse witch maut hoow gaee. mudhla jeevan atey sikkhiaa. harrero daa janam 30 satambar 1920 noon castellon dee laa plana witch hoiaa see. uss dey pitaa ikk fauji adhikari sunn. harrero spanish gharelu yuddh witch shamal hoow giaa atey yuddh toon baad uh faet daa member bann giaa. uss neey valencia witch kanoon dee digri prapat keeti see. carrier. graduation toon baad harrero neey castellan witch subai adalat dey vakeel vajon kamm karna shuru qarr ditta. unhan neey 1955 witch castellan witch sival sarkaar atey faet dey subai headquarter witch atey 1956 witch logrono witch seva nibhai. unhan daa ikk horr ahuda segovia daa sival governor see. unhan noon 1957 witch faet dey subiaan dey rashtari vafad daa member banaiaa giaa see. 1961 witch unhan noon faet daa upp sakattar general niyukat keeta giaa see, atey 30 satambar 1965 noon unhan noon superim court daa sarkari vakeel namzad keeta giaa see. iss dauran uh sansad dey member vee rahey. 5 march 1975 noon uhanan noon pardhan mantri arias navarro dee agvai witch mantri mandal witch andolan daa sakattar general niyukat keeta giaa see. nijji jeevan atey maut. uss dey bacchiaan vicchon ikk fernando harrero-tejedor algar (1949-2014) see joe ikk kanoon shastari vee see. uss daa ikk horr puttar, luis harrero, ikk pattarkar atey spain laee european sansad daa sabka member haii. 12 juun 1975 noon avilla dey nede adenero dey nede ikk traephik hadse witch harriro dee maut hoow gaee.

fernando herero tejedor fernando herero tejedor (1920-1975) ekaha spanish-nyaayawidah raajaneetidnyah cha aasit yah spen-deshasya francoist-shasakadalasya fait vai day laas johns (fait) ityasya sadasyah aasit. saha 1975 maarch-joon-masayoho madhye aandolanasy mantree-sachiva-senaapatih rupena karyam krutavaan. pade sevaaratakaale saha kaar-durghatanayam mrutah. praarambhikajeevanam tathaa shiksha. herero ityasya janma 1920 september 30 dinaanke castellan dey laa plana-nagare abhavat. tasya pitaa sainik-adhikaarinah aasit. herero spen-deshasya gruhayuddhe sammilitah, yuddhanantaram cha saha fait-ityasya sadasyah abhavat. tasya valencia-nagare vidhi-degree aasit. vruttihi. snaatakapadaveem praapya herero, castellan-nagare prantiya-nyayalayasya abhiyojakatvena karyam kartum aarabdhavaan. saha 1955 tame varshe castellan-nagare fait-nagarasya prantiya-mukhyalaye cha nagarika-sarvakaare, 1956 tame varshe lagrono-nagare cha karyam krutavaan. tasya anyah padah segovia-nagarasya nagarika-rajyapalaha aasit. 1957 tame varshe fait-ityasya prantanam rashtriya-pratinidhimandale saha sadasyah abhavat. 1961 tame varshe saha fait-ityasya upamahaasachivah niyuktah, 1965 september 30 dinaanke saha sarvocchanyaayaalayasya abhiyojkah iti namankitaha. asmin kaale saha samsadasya sadasyah api aasit. 1975 maarch 5 dinaanke saha pradhaanamantri arias navaaro ityasya netrutve mantrisabhaarasy aandolanasy mahasachivatvena niyuktah, tasya sthaane uttreraa molina iti padam asthaapayat. vyaktigatajeevanam cha mrutyuhu. tasya ekaha putrah fernando herero-tejedar algar (1949-2014) aasit yah nyaayawidah api aasit. tasya anyah putrah louis herero iti patrakaarah spen-deshasya europiya-samsadasya poorvasadasyah cha asti. 1975 joon 12 dinaanke avilaa-nagarasya sameepe adaanero-nagarasya sameepe ekasmin yatayata-apadayam herero-varyaha mrutah.

fernando herero dejetar fernando herero dejetar (1920-1975) oru spanish satta vallunar mattrum arasiyalvaathi aavaar, avar francoist spainin aalum katchiyaana febet vaii dii losses johns (febet) inn uruppinaraaga irunthaar. maarch muthal juun 1975 varai iyakkaththin mandhiri-seyalaalar jenaralaaka paniyaattrinaar. avar pathaviyil irunththapoathu oru kaarr vibaththil iranthaar. aarambagaala vaazhkkai mattrum kalvi. herero septumber 30,1920 andru castellone dii laa plaanaavil piranthaar. avarathu thanthai oru iraanuva adhigaari. herero spanish ullnaattup poaril saernthaar, poarukkup piragu avar fettle uruppinaraaga aanaar. avar valenciavil sattap pattam pettraar. thozhil. pattappadippaith thodarnthu herero castellanil ulla maagaana neethimandraththin vazhakkarinyaraaga paniyaattrath thodangkinaar. 1955 aam aandil castellanil ulla sivil arasaangkaththilum, fettin maagaana thalaimaiyagaththilum, 1956 aam aandil lagronovilum paniyaattrinaar. avarathu mattroru padhavi segoviavin sivil kavarnaraaga irunththathu. 1957ill avar fettin thaesiya pirathinithikal kuzhuvil uruppinaraaga niyamikkappattaar. 1961ill avar fettin thunai pothuchcheyalaalaraaka niyamikkappattaar, 1965 septumber 30 andru avar uchcha neethimandraththin vazhakkarinyaraaga niyamikkappattaar. inthak kaalakattathil avar naadaalumandra uruppinaraagavum irunthaar. 1975 maarch 5 andru avar pirathamar arias navarro thalaimaiyilaana amaicharavaiyin iyakkaththin pothuchcheyalaalaraaka niyamikkappattaar, avar uttrera molinaavukku pathilaaka pathaviyil irunthaar. thanipatta vaazhkkai mattrum maranam. avarathu kuzhandhaigalil oruvar fernando herero-dejetar alkhar (1949-2014) aavaar, avar oru satta vallunarum aavaar. avarathu mattroru magan, luis herero, oru paththirigaiyaalar mattrum spainin iroappiya naadaalumandraththin munnaal uruppinar aavaar. juun 12,1975 andru herero avila arugae adanero arugae oru poakkuvaraththu vibaththil iranthaar.

fernando herero tejedar fernando herero tejedar (1920-1975) oka spanish nyaayavetta mariyu raajakeeyavetta, athanu francoist speyin yokka paalaka party phet vai dii laas johns (phet) loe sabhyudu. ayana marchi mariyu juun 1975 madhya udyamamlo mantri-secretory generalga panicheesaaru. aaa padaviloe panichestunnappudu kaaru pramaadamloo maraninchaaru. prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya. herero 1920 septembaru 30naa castellan dii laa planalo janminchaadu. athani tandri sainika adhikari. herero spanish antaryuddhamlo cheraadu, yuddham taruvaata athanu fetlo sabhyudayyadu. ayana valencialo nyaayasaastramlo degreeni kaligi unnaaru. vrutti. graduation taruvaata herero castellanloni praantiiya nyaayasthaanaaniki prosecutorga panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu athanu castellan loe poura prabhutvam mariyu phet yokka praantiiya pradhana karyalayamlo mariyu mariyu logronolo panicheesaadu. athani maroka padavi segovia yokka poura governor. governor phet jaateeya pratinidhi brundamlo sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. niyaminchabaddaadu phet deputy secretory generalga niyaminchabaddaadu, 1965 september 30naa supreme kortu prosecutorga niyaminchabaddaadu. eee kaalamlo ayana paarlamentu sabhyudiga kooda unnaaru. 1975 marchi 5naa ayana pradhana mantri arias navarro netrutvamloni mantrivargaaniki kaaryadarsigaa niyamitulayyaaru, aaa padaviloe utrera molina sthaanamlo niyamitulayyaaru. vyaktigata jeevitam mariyu maranam. athani pillalalo okaru fernando herrero-tejedar algar (1949-2014), athanu kooda nyaayavetta. athani maroka kumarudu, luis herero, oka paatrikeyudu mariyu speyinku chendina european paarlamentu maajee sabhyudu. 1975 juun 12naa avila sameepamloni adanero sameepamlo jarigina traaphik pramaadamloo herero maraninchaadu.

fernando herro tejidor fernando herro tejidor (1920-1975) eek hispanvi qanoon daan aur seyasat daan thay juu francost speen kii hukmaran jamaat fait waayi ddee laas jonaz (fait) kay rakan thay. inhon nay maarch aur joone 1975 kay darmiyan tehreek kay wazeer secertry general kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain. wah iss ahday parr khidmaat anjaam deetay hoay eek kaar haadise mein inteqal kirr gayey. ibtadayi zindagi aur taleem. herero 30 satambar 1920 kuu castilon ddee laa plaana mein paida hoay. inn kay waalid eek foji afsar thay. herero nay hispanvi khaanah jangi mein shamoliyat akhtiyar kii aur jung kay baad wah fait kaa rakan bunn gayaa. iss kay paas valencia mein qanoon kii digri thee. carrier. graduation kay baad herero nay castilin mein soobayi adaalat kay prosecutor kay toor parr kaam karnaa sharoo kiyaa. inhon nay 1955 mein castilin mein soul government aur fait kay soobayi sadr daftar mein aur 1956 mein logrono mein khidmaat anjaam dain. inn kaa eek aur ahdah segovia kaa soul governor thaa. inhein 1957 mein fait kay qomi wafad kay soobon kaa rakan banaya gayaa. 1961 mein inhein fait kaa dipty secertry general muqarar kiyaa gayaa aur 30 satambar 1965 kuu inhein suprem court kaa prosecutor namzad kiyaa gayaa. iss arsey kay doraan wah rakan parliament bhee rahay. 5 maarch 1975 kuu inhein wazeer aizam aryaas nawaro kii qayadat mein kabinah mein tehreek kaa secertry general muqarar kiyaa gayaa jiss nay iss ahday parr utreera molina kii jagah lee. zaati zindagi aur moth. inn kay bachon mein say eek fernando herro-tijidor algar (1949-2014) thaa juu eek qanoon daan bhee thaa. inn kaa dosra betaa lois herero eek sahafi aur speen kay liye europi parliament kay saabiq rakan haine. 12 joone 1975 kuu herero avilla kay qareeb adanero kay qareeb eek trafic haadise mein halaak how gayaa.

ffffbf5d4a0e948be001c406efcb97a7dc4b2aa7b8c444e5b52f814eea7cd4f4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31146054

Associação Esportiva Tiradentes

Associação Esportiva Tiradentes Football club Associação Esportiva Tiradentes, commonly known as Tiradentes, is a Brazilian football club based in Fortaleza, Ceará state. They competed in the Série C once. History. The club was founded on 15 September 1961. They won the Campeonato Cearense in 1992. Stadium. Associação Esportiva Tiradentes play their home games at Estádio Presidente Vargas. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 23,000 people. The club also plays at Estádio Alcides Santos, which has a maximum capacity of 7,100 people. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

ess 'siyakau esportiva tyradentes xadharonote tyradentes naamere jonajat ess "siyesau esportiva tyradentes hoise chira rajyor fortalejat owosthito brajilor ekhon football club. teuluke ebaar siri chi-too protidondita korisil. itihax. 1961 sonor 15 septemborot ei klabkhon protistha koraa hoisil. teuluke 1992 sonot campionatu cearance laabh korisil. stadium. ess "siyesiyau esportiva tyradentese teulukor ghoruwa khelxomuh estadiu presidente bhargochot khele. stadiumkhonor xorbadhik 23,000 lukor xamorthyo aase. klabkhone estadiu elsides sentusotu khele, jaar xorbadhik khyomota 7,100 john lukor.

krida vishayak sangathan associao esportiva tyradentes, jaa sadharonoto tyradentes naame porichito, ekti brazilian football club jaa siera rajyer fortaleza vittik. taaraa ekbar siri shee-teey protidwondita korechilo. itihas. 1961 saaler 15ee septembara clubti protisthito hoy. taaraa 1992 saale campionato searance jitechilo. stadium. associao esportiva tyradentes taader home gameguli estadio presidente verguse khele. stadiumtir dharonkhomota sorbochcho 23,000 john. clubti estadio alcides santoseo khele, jaar sorbochcho dharonkhomota 7,100 john.

associationo asportiva tyradents associacao asportiva tyradentes, jeey saamanya reete tyradentes tareeke odakhaay chhe, teey fortaleza, siera rajyamaa stheet brazilian football club chhe. teo aekvaar siirii see maan bhaag letaa hataa. itihas. aaa clubney sthaapnaa 15 september 1961naa roj karvaamaa aavee hatee. teoae 1992maan campeonato searance jeetyu hatoo. stadium. associaso asportiva tyradents temnee gharaanganaani ramato estadio presidente vargas khaate ramey chhe. aaa stadiumni mahattam kshamata 23,000 lokonee chhe. club estadio elsides santosma pann ramey chhe, jenee mahattam kshamata 7,100 lokonee chhe.

asportiva terradentes associacao asportiva tyradents, jise aamtaur parr tyradents key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack brazilian football club haye joe fortaleza, siera raajya mein sthit haye. unhone ack baar seeree see mein pratispardha kii. itihas. club kii sthaapana 15 sitambar 1961 koo hui thee. unhone 1992 mein campionato searance jeetaa thaa. stadium. associacao asportiva tyradents apane gharelu khel estadio president vargas mein khelate hain. stadium kii adhikatam kshamata 23,000 logon kii haye. club estadio elsides santos mein bhee khelata haye, jisaki adhikatam kshamata 7,100 logon kii haye.

esportiva tyradents samanyavagi tyradentes endu kareyalpaduva associaco esportiva tyradentes, sera rajyada fortaleza moolada brazilian football club aagide. avaru omme seeri sii yalli spardhisidaru. itihaasa. ee club annu 1961rahra september 15randu sthaapisalaayitu. avaru 1992ralli campionato searanceannu geddaru. kridaangana. estadio presidente vargasnalli esportiva tyradentes tamma tavaru aatagalannu aduttare. kridaanganavu garishta 23,000 janara saamarthyavannu hondide. club estadio olycides santosnalli saha aaduttade, idu garishta 7,100 janara saamarthyavannu hondide.

sportsivity thriradentus siyera samsthaanathe fortalesa aasthaanamaayulla oru brazilian football klabbaanu tyradentus ennariyappedunna assosiaco esportiva tyradentus. avar orikkal seeri sii yill malsarichu. charithram. 1961 septambar 15naanu club sthaapithamaayathu. avar 1992ll campionatto searance nedi. stadium. escortiva tyradentus avarude hoome geyimukal estaadiyo president vargaasilaan kalikkunnathu. 23, 000 perkku irikkaavunna paramavadhi seshiyaanu stadiyathilullathu. 7, 100 perkku pankedukkaan kazhiyunna estaadiyo alsides saantosilum club kalikkunnu.

esportiva tyradentes associecao esportiva tyradentes, jyala samanyatah tyradentes mhanoon olakhale jaate, haah fortaleza, siera rajyatil brazilian football club aahe. tyanni ekada 'siirii see' madhye bhag ghetala. itihas. 15 september 1961 roji yaa clubchi sthapana jhaali. tyanni 1992 madhye campionato searance jinkla. stadium. associecao esportiva tyradentes tyanche gharguti khel estadio presidente vargas yethe khelatat. yaa kridagruhachi kamal kshamata 23,000 lokanchi aahe. club estadio alsides santos yethe dekhil khelato, jyachi kamal kshamata 7,100 lokanchi aahe.

asportiva tyradentes associacao asportiva tyradentes, jaslai samanyataya tyradentes bhanera chininchha, fortaleza, siera rajyama adharit brazilian football club how. uniharule ek patak siri see maa pratispardha gare. itihas. club 15 september 1961 maa sthapana bhaeko thiyo. tiniharule 1992 maa campionato serens jite. stadium. associacao asportiva tiradentesle astadio presidente wargasma afno gharelu khelharu khelchhan. stadiumko adhikatam kshamata 23 hazar manis raheko chha. cluble astadio alsides santosma pani khelchha, jasko adhikatam kshamata 7,100 janako chha.

krida pratijogita associacao esportiva tyradentes, sadharanatah tyradentes bhabare janashuna, eka braziliah football club jaahaa fortaleza, siera rajyare abasthita . semane thare 'siri sii' ray pratidwandita karithile. itihas. ehi club 15 september 1961 ray sthapita hoithila. semane 1992 ray campionato cearance jitithile . stadium. associesao esportiva tyradentes semanankara gharoi khela estadio presidente bargasare khelanti . ehi stadijamare sarbadhika 23,000 darshaka basibara khyamata rahichhi. ehi club estadio alsides santosare madhya khelanti, jahara sarbadhika khyamata 7,100 lock.

khedan daa parbandh associaco asportiva tyradents, aam taur utte tyradents vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, ikk braazeel daa football club haii joe fortaleza, siara raaj witch sathit haii. unhan neey ikk vaar seeree see witch hissa liaa. itihaas. club dee sathapana 15 satambar 1961 noon keeti gaee see. unhan neey 1992 witch campionato searance jittiaa see. stadium. associaco asportiva terradents aapne gharelu games estedio presidente vergas vikhe khedade hunn. stadium dee vaddh toon vaddh samratha 23,000 lokan dee haii. club estadio elseeds santos vikhe vee khedada haii, jiss dee vaddh toon vaddh samratha 7,100 lokan dee haii.

esportivaa-kreedaah asosiyaako esportivaa tiradentes, samanyataya tiradentes iti namna prasidhah, siera-rajyasya fortaleza-nagare sthitah brazili-football-club asti. te ekadaa seeree see ityasmin spardhaam akurvan. itihaasah. 1961 september 15 dinaanke asya club ityasya sthapana abhavat. te 1992 tame varshe campionato searance-kridaayaam vijayam praaptavantah. kreedaamganam. esosiyaako esportivaa tyradents ityete estadio presidente vargaas ityatra swagruhakreedaah kreedanti. asya kreedaagruhe adhikatamm 23,000 janaah nivasanti. club iti estadio alsids santos ityatra api kreedati, yasya adhikatamm kshamata 7,100 janaah santi.

esportiva tradentus podhuvaaga tradentes endru azhaikkappadum associaso esportiva tradentes, siyara maanilaththin fortalesavai thalamaagak konda oru brazily kaalpandhu kilap aagum. avarkal oru murai seeri chii ill poattiyittanar. varalaaru. inththa kilap 15 septumber 1961 andru niruvappattathu. avarkal 1992 ill campeonato searance ventranar. stadium. associa esportiva tradentes thangal veettu vilaiyaattukalai estadio president varkaasil vilaiyaadugiraargal. inththa stadium athigapatchamaaga 23,000 paer amarakoodiya thiran kondadhu. kilap estadio alcites sandosilum vilaiyaadugirathu, idhu athigapatchamaaga 7,100 paer varai vilaiyaadakkoodiya thiran kondadhu.

esportiva tyradentes saadhaaranamgaa tyradentes anie piluvabade associaco esportiva tyradentes, fortaleza, siera raashtramlo unna brazilian football club. vaaru okasari seeree sii loe potipaddaru. charitra. eee club 1961 september 15naa sthaapinchabadindi. vaaru 1992loe campionato seerensnu geluchukunnaru. stadium. estadio presidente vargaslo esportiva tyradentes vaari home games aadataaru. eee stadium garishtamgaa 23,000 mandhi koorchune saamarthyam kaligi undhi. club estadio olysides santoslo kooda aadutundi, idhi garishtamgaa 7,100 mandhi samardhyam kaligi untundi.

sportive terradents associcao asportiva terradents jasay aam toor parr terradents kay naam say jaana jaataa hay brazeel kaa eek fitt baal kalb hay juu fortaleza seara riyasat mein waaqa hay. inhon nay eek baar seeri see mein muqabilah kiyaa. tareekh. kalb kii bunyaad 15 satambar 1961 kuu rakhee gayee thee. inhon nay 1992 mein campunito seeranz jeeta. steadium. aisosi aishan esportva terradents apnay gharilo kheel estedio presidenty wargaas mein kheltay haine. steadium mein ziyadah say ziyadah 23,000 afraad kii gunjaish hay. kalb estedio alseeds centos mein bhee kheelta hay jiss kii ziyadah say ziyadah gunjaish 7,100 afraad kii hay.

ffffc1461fc517f36b8632d42d9598fba25e70a885a1c5ffc2c881f251617d38

https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki?curid=162034

Theory of relativity/Special relativity/spacetime diagrams and vectors

Theory of relativity/Special relativity/spacetime diagrams and vectors "This article presumes that the reader has read the earlier articles in this series, particularly Special relativity/space, time, and the Lorentz transform. This article may be more complicated than the preceding ones in the series". When dealing with relativity, a useful concept is that of spacetime, a sort of 4-dimensional diagram on which events occur. An event is something that happens at a specific place at a specific time, such as the explosion of the Crab Nebula, Queen Elizabeth's coronation, or the light pulse hitting the detector in Mike and Leslie's first experiment in Special relativity/space, time, and the Lorentz transform. In any situation in which measurements are made, it is important to distinguish between the event itself and the various coordinates that various observers might assign to it. The reader is already familiar with the concept of different coordinate systems for space—Cartesian, cylindrical, spherical, etc. These are just different ways of assigning triples of numbers to points in space. The points are the same; the coordinates are simply different in different coordinate systems. The same principle applies when analyzing events in different, perhaps moving, frames of reference. Different observers can assign different coordinates (x, y, z, t) to the same event. Because of relativity and the Lorentz transform, we have to include time in the list of coordinates; it is no longer true that everyone agrees on the time at which an event took place. When two frames of reference are in uniform motion relative to each other, the functions relating their coordinate systems are the Galilean transform if relativity is not being taken into account, and the Lorentz transform if it is. The experiment of Mike and Leslie. We can plot Mike and Leslie's first experiment (see Special relativity/space, time, and the Lorentz transform) on a spacetime diagram. Since there is no 4-dimensional paper or 4-dimensional computer screens, it is common to omit two space coordinates, and show only time and one space coordinate, such as x and t. By convention, t runs vertically upward. Figure 1 shows the events A, B, and C in Mike's frame of reference. Event A, light is emitted: x' = 0, y' = 0, t' = 0 Event B, light hits the mirror and is reflected: x' = 0, y' = 4, t' = 4 Event C, light reaches the detector: x' = 0, y' = 0, t' = 8 Unfortunately, we can't show the y coordinate. One could imagine the y coordinate coming out of the computer screen, so that event B is in front of events A or C. But it doesn't matter. The x and t coordinates are the only ones that are important. Figure 2 shows both coordinate systems on the same spacetime diagram. Mike's coordinates are x' and t', and the lines of constant x' are light red and vertical, counting from left to right. Mike's lines of constant t' are light blue and horizontal, counting from bottom to top. Leslie's coordinates are x and t, and the lines of constant x are dark red and slanted from vertical, counting from left to right. Leslie's lines of constant t are dark blue and slanted from horizontal, counting from bottom to top. In all cases the calibration is in seconds or light-seconds. Red lines, light or dark, are lines of constant x, and blue lines, light or dark, are lines of constant time. The reader can check that event C has coordinates in the two systems of (Mike's system) x' = 0, t' = 8 (Leslie's system) x = 6, t = 10 and that in fact the Lorentz transform is satisfied everywhere, with c = 1.0 (we are calibrating in seconds and light-seconds, so we can do this), and v = 0.6: formula_1 formula_2 formula_3 formula_4 For example, the point indicated by the green dot in the lower-left part of the figure has coordinates x' = -9, t' = -5 x = -15, t = -13 This is what Lorentz transforms look like. When a frame of reference moves, its lines of constant x tilt away from vertical in one direction (counterclockwise in this instance), while the lines of constant t tilt away from horizontal in the other direction. They both tilt toward the light cone—more about that later. Ordinary Euclidean transformations are much simpler, as shown in Figure 3. The coordinate axes simply rotate. Leslie doesn't believe in the skewed depiction of her coordinate system in Figure 2. She considers her (x, t) coordinate lines to be perfectly vertical and horizontal, as shown in figure 4. In her system, events A, B, and C are not stacked on top of each other; they happen at different x coordinates, because Mike's experimental apparatus is moving to the right. World lines. The position of any object, graphed on a spacetime diagram, is called its world line. In any diagram with the time axis going straight up, the world line of a stationary object is vertical. The world lines of moving objects lean over to the left or right. In Figure 2, Mike's world line is the light red vertical line at x' = 0. Leslie's world line is the dark red somewhat vertical line at x = 0. Both lines pass through event A, since Mike and Leslie are both present at event A. In figure 4, Mike's world line would be slanted and passing through events A, B, and C, since Mike is present at all three events. Leslie's world line is of course directly vertical at x=0. Leslie's assistant Kate has a world line that is directly vertical (Leslie and Kate are not moving relative to each other), at x=6. Kate's world line passes through event C. Recall that Kate was posted at that position so that she would see event C directly. If an object changes its speed of motion, its world line will have bends in it. In fact, for arbitrary motion, the world line can be curved, but that gets into general relativity, which is beyond the scope of this article. The light cone. In our 2-dimensional diagrams, the locus of spacetime points with x2 = (ct)2 is called the light cone. Taking the square root of both sides, we have x = ± ct. The light cones are indicated in Figure 2 by dashed yellow lines. They are clearly the events that would be reached from the origin by something traveling at the speed of light. In the full 4 dimensions, the light cone is the locus of points with (x2 + y2 + z2) = (c t)2 These are clearly the events reachable from the origin by something traveling at the speed of light. Figure 5 shows a perspective view of a light cone with two spatial dimensions plus the time dimension, and shows why it is called a "cone". A is the origin. B is inside the cone, so something traveling at less than the speed of light could reach B from A. C is outside the cone. It cannot be reached from A by anything traveling at less than the speed of light. The top part is called the "forward light cone", and consists of those events that one could reach. The bottom part is the "backward light cone", and consists of those events that one could be reached by, or, equivalently, events that one could have seen or known about. In a Lorentz transform, the lines of constant t, and the lines of constant x, lean toward the light cone. They never reach it. (This will be a consequence of the fundamental theorem, derived below.) Figure 2 showed a moderately relativistic (v = 0.6 c) situation, so the lines leaned moderately far. Figure 6 shows a transform that is only slightly relativistic (v = 0.1 c), and Figure 7 shows one that is extremely relativistic (v = 0.9 c). The fundamental theorem. An extremely important theorem is this: The value of formula_5 is preserved under the Lorentz transformation. Proof: formula_6 formula_7 formula_8 formula_9 formula_10      Q.E.D. When we take the y and z coordinates into account, the theorem is actually: The value of formula_11 is preserved under the Lorentz transformation. Intervals and vectors. We have been glossing over an important point, by assuming that all coordinate systems have their origin (x=y=z=t=0) at the same event. This of course isn't true; coordinate transformations can add constant offsets to any coordinates. In fact the same phenomenon is at work in ordinary Euclidean geometry. A Euclidean transform is a combination of rotations and translations. In spacetime physics there can be translations in any of the spatial coordinates or in the time coordinate. So the Lorentz transform equations actually look like formula_12 where the K's are constant offsets that need to be worked out in each case. The fundamental theorem is actually about "intervals", or spacetime vectors. Given two events, let Δx be the distance between them along the x axis, similarly for Δy, Δz, and Δt. The fundamental theorem relates to these "differences" between the coordinates: The value of formula_13 is preserved under the Lorentz transformation. In fact, all of relativity and mechanics relates to differences between events. Exactly where a given observer's "origin" is is of no significance. The quantities Δx, Δy, Δz, and Δt are the components of the "vector" from one point to another. What the fundamental theorem actually says is that all observers, in all states of motion, agree on the quantity formula_13, in whatever their own coordinate system is, for the vector from one event to another. This quantity is called the squared length of the vector. It's also called the metric of the vector. Now the length of a vector in ordinary 3-dimensional Euclidean space is formula_15 Why don't we just take the square root, and call that the "length" of the spacetime vector, the way we do in the Euclidean case? It's because the "squared length" might be negative. The best we can do is calculate this "squared length", and then take the square root of that, or of its negative, depending on the circumstances, if it is useful to do so. The "spacelike" and "timelike" metric conventions. Some people define the metric as formula_13 and some define it as formula_17 The former is called the "timelike convention", and is what we are using. The latter is the "spacelike convention". There are arguments that can be made for either convention. The "spacelike convention" caters to intervals between spatially separated things, and allows one to take the square root of the "squared length" to get the distance between those things. The "timelike convention" allows one to track something that is moving slower than the speed of light, and find out how much time will elapse, on that observer's own clock, between the two events. The controversy has raged for 100 years. Time-like, space-like, and light-like vectors. The important point from the fundamental theorem is that all observers, in all frames of reference, agree on the squared length, that is, the metric, of the vector between any two events. (This is analogous to the theorem from ordinary geometry, that all Cartesian coordinate systems give the same value for the length of the vector between two points. That theorem follows from the theorem of Pythagoras.) If the metric of a vector is positive, that is: formula_18 that vector is said to be time-like. If the metric is negative, that is: formula_19 that vector is said to be space-like. If the metric is zero, that is: formula_20 that vector is said to be light-like or to be a null vector. A light-like vector is parallel to a light cone. A time-like vector is more nearly vertical, since its value of formula_21 is greater. A space-like vector is more nearly horizontal, since its value of formula_22 is greater. Figure 8 shows some of the three kinds of vectors. formula_23 is light-like. formula_24 is time-like. formula_25 is space-like. In any frame of reference, the lines of constant x are time-like, since Δx = 0. The lines of constant t are space-like, since Δt = 0. Since all observers agree on a vector's metric, they all agree on whether it is time-like, space-like, or light-like. It follows from this that, in a Lorentz transform such as those shown in Figures 2, 6, and 7, the transformed axes lean toward a light cone but never reach it. Also, the light cones themselves, are unchanged. Metrics are calculated with a sort of Pythagorean law, except that the squares of the two sides of the triangle are subtracted instead of being added. Proper time, and the "Twin Paradox". The elapsed time that will be measured on any observer's own clock as he or she proceeds from one event to another is just Δt in his or her coordinate system. Since Δx is zero in that system, the local elapsed time is just the metric. Since all observers agree on the metric, any observer can calculate the readings of anyone else's clock, as long as that person traveled uniformly from one event to the other. The "Twin Paradox" is a famous conundrum in which one twin gets into a relativistic rocket at an early age, and flies to some distant star and back, while the other twin stays on Earth. When she returns, she has not aged as much as her Earthbound twin. This is easy to analyze in terms of spacetime vectors, as shown in Figure 9. Suppose the two trips go at a speed of (29/30) c, to Delta Eridani, 29 light years away. The Earthbound twin measures the trips as taking 30 years each way, for a total of 60 years. But the metric distances are formula_26 years each way. This is the traveling twin's proper time, measured on her own clock and calendar. She has aged only 15.36 years. The non-relativistic limit and the Galilean transform. In all of the preceding examples, the graphs have been calibrated in units of seconds and light-seconds. This has put the light cones at a 45 degree angle. But if we calibrate the graphs in terms of humanly-reasonable units, they look very different. Figure 10 shows the beginnings of such a graph, though it is still not humanly-reasonable. Time is calibrated with the height of the graph equal to 1 second, and space is calibrated with the width of the graph equal to 0.2 light-seconds, which is still rather extreme. With this scaling, the speed of light is visually equal to 0.2. The t=0 and t'=0 lines (light blue and dark blue) are nearly indistinguishable, meaning that the two observers very nearly agree on the time. The light cone lines are also close to horizontal. As we change the scaling to be even more reasonable on a human scale, say, meters and seconds, the effect is even more pronounced. The light blue and dark blue lines would essentially coincide. The x=0 line has the appropriate slope. This would be extremely close to the Galilean transform, which is the non-relativistic limit of the Lorentz transform.

apekhyikotabad totwo/bixex apekhyikotabad/sthankalin aarhi aaru vector "ei probondhotuwe dharona kore je pathoke ei sringkholar aagor probondhobur, bixexkoi bixex apekhyikotabad/sthan, xomoy aaru lo" rentz rupantor porhise. ei probondhotu ei sringkholar purborburotkoi odhik jotil hoh "bob paare. apekhyikotar xoite kaam korute, etaa upojugi dharona hoh 'lo sthankal, ek dhoronor 4-matrik aarhi zo' too ghotonaxomuh xonghotit hoy. etaa ghotona hoise ek nirdisto xomoyot etaa nirdisto sthanot xonghotit huwa bostu, jene crab niharikar bisfuron, rani elijabethor rajyabhixek, baa maikot thoka detectorot aaghat koraa puhoror spondon aaru bixex apekhyikota/sthan, xomoy aaru laurentz rupantorot lesolir prothom porikhya. jikunu poristhitit zo 'too porimap koraa hoy, ghotonatu aaru bibhinno porzobekhyokxokole iyak nirdharon koribo poraa bibhinno sthanangkor maajot parthokyo koratu guruttopurno. pathokgorakiye itimodhye sthanor baabe bibhinno sthanangko pronalir dharonar xoite porisito-cartesian, belnar, gulakar ityadi. eibur kewol sthanor binduloi xongkhyar tinigun nirdharon korar bibhinno upay. bindubur ekei; bibhinno sthanangko pronalit sthanankobur kewol beleg beleg. ghotonaburok bibhinno, xombhobotoh gotixil, proxongor fremot bislexon korute eke niti projujyo hoy. bibhinno porzobekhyokxokole eketa ghotonar baabe bibhinno sthanangko (x, y, z, t) nirdharon koribo paare. apekhyikota aaru lo "rentz rupantoror baabe aami xomoyok sthanangkor talikat ontorbhukto koribo lagibo; eitu etiya xosa nohoy je etaa ghotona xonghotit huwar xomoyot xokoluwe ekmot hoy. jetiya dutaa frame off reference ijone xijonor xapekhye eke gotir hoy, tetiya teulukor sthanangko pronali xomporkiyo karjyoxomuh hoh 'lo jodi apekhyikotak bibesona koraa nohoy tente galilian rupantor, aaru jodi aase tente lo' rentz rupantor. maik aaru lesolir porikhya. aami maik aaru lexolir prothom porikhya (bixex apekhyikota/sthan, xomoy, aaru lo "rentz rupantor sauk) etaa sthankalin sitrot poo 'tot koribo paaru. jihetu kunu 4-matrik kagoj baa 4-matrik computer porda naai, xeyehe dutaa sthan sthanangko baad diyatu xadharon kotha, aaru kewol xomoy aaru etaa sthan sthanangko dekhuwauk, jene x aaru t. poromporagotobhabe, ti ulombobhabe uporoloi yaay. sobi 1-e maikor frame owo referenceot a, b, aaru c ghotonabur dekhuway. ghotona a, puhor nirgoto hoyoh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghotona b, puhore aainat aaghat kore aaru protipholito hoyoh x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghotona c, puhore detectorot uponeet hoyoh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 durbhagyojonokbhabe, aami y sthanangko dekhuwabo nuwaru. computeror pordar poraa ulai ohaa y sthanankotu kolpona koribo paari, jaate xei event b event a baa c ror xonmukhot thaake. kintu xeituwe gurutwo nidiye. x aaru t sthanankoburhe kewol guruttopurno. sobi 2-e eketa sthan-xomoyor sitrot duyuta sthanangko pronali dekhuway. maikor sthanangkoxomuh hoh 'lo x' aaru t ', aaru dhrubok x' ror rekhabur paatol ronga aaru ulombo, baufalor poraa xufale gonona koraa hoy. maikor dhruwo t 'ror rekha paatol neela aaru onubhumik, tolor poraa uporoloi gonona koraa hoy. lesolir sthanangkoxomuh hoh 'lo x aaru t, aaru dhrubok x ror rekhabur gaarh ronga aaru baufalor poraa xufale gonona kori ulombor poraa beka hoy. lesolir sthir ti rekha gaarh neela aaru onubhumikor poraa beka, tolor poraa uporoloi gonona koraa hoy. xokolu khetrote calibration sekendo baa light-sekendot hoy. ronga rekha, puhor baa koo 'laa, hoise sthir x ror rekha, aaru neela rekha, puhor baa koo' laa, hoise sthir xomoyor rekha. pathokjone porikhya koribo paare je ghotona c-ror dutaa pronalit sthanangko aase (maikor pronali) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lesolir pronali) x = 6, t = 10 aaru prokritote laurentz rupantortu xokolu thaite xontusto hoy, c = 1 (aami sekendo aaru puhor-sekendot calibrating korr koraa korr baabe, gotike aami eitu koribo paaru), aaru v = 0.6: xutra _ 1 xutro _ 2 xutro _ 3 xutro _ 4 udahoronsworupe, sitroturturturtur tolor baufalor baufalor ongxot thoka xeujiya bindur dware ingito koron korr bindur sthanangko x '=-9, t' =-5 x '=-15, t' =-5 x =-13, t =-13, t =-13, eiyatuwei hoise altjurenrenoronor ror ror ror rupantoron. jetiya etaa frame owo reference sthanantorito hoy, tetiya iyar dhrubok x rekha etaa dixot ulombor poraa aatori yaay (ei udahoronot biporit dixot), aanhate dhrubok t ror rekhabur aan dixot onubhumikor poraa aatoroloi ulay. duyujone paatol xongkur faale nomai-xei bixoye pisot odhik. xadharon euklidiyo rupantorxomuh bohut xohoj, jenekoi 3 nong sitrot dekhuuwa hoise. sthanangko okhyobur xohojote ghuri thaake. lesoliye 2 nong sitrot teur sthanangko pronalir bokro sitronot biswax nokore. teu teuk (x, t) sthanangko rekha xompurnorupe ulombo aaru onubhumik buli bibesona kore, jenekoi 4 nong sitrot dekhuuwa hoise. teur pronalit, ghotona a, b, aaru c ee ijone xijonor upor uporot jomaa nohoy; xeibur bibhinno x sthanangkot ghote, kiyonu maikor porikhyamulok xojuli xufale goti kore goti kore soli aase. biswor rekha. sthan-xomoyor sitrot sitrito jikunu bostur owosthanok iyar biswo rekha buli kuwa hoy. xomoy okhyo punkoi uporoloi juwa jikunu sitrot, etaa sthir bostur biswo rekha ulombo hoy. soli thoka bostur biswor rekha baau baa xufale ulay. sobi 2too, maikor biswo rekha hoise x '= 0 too paatol ronga ulombo rekha. lexolir biswo rekha hoise x = 0 too gaarh ronga kichu bhormantik rekha. duyuta rekha event a-ror maajere paar hoi yaay, jihetu maik aaru lexoli duyutai event a-too uposthito thaake. 4 nong sitrot maikor biswo rekhatu e, bi, aaru chi eventor maajere paar hoi ulot-paalot hoi jaabo, kiyonu maik tinita eventote uposthito thaake. lesolir biswo rekhatu nischitbhabe x = 0 too punpotiyakoi ulombo. lesolir xohokari ketor etaa biswo rekha aase ji punpotiyakoi ulombo (lesli aaru kett ijone xijonor tulnat goti koraa naai), x = 6 too. ketor biswo rekhatu event c-ror maajere paar hoi yaay. monot pelauk je ketok xei sthanot nijukti diya hoisil jaate taai punpotiyakoi event chi saab paare. jodi kunu bostuke taar gotir goti xoloni kore, tente taar biswo rekhatut beka thakibo. dorasolote, sessasari gotir baabe, biswo rekhatu bokro hoh 'bob paare, kintu ee xadharon apekhyikotat porinot hoy, jitu ei probondhotur porixoror bahirot. light coon. aamar dimatrik sitrot, x2 = (ct) 2 thoka sthan-xomoy bindur sthantuk puhoror xongku buli kuwa hoy. duyufalor borgomur loi, aamar x = ±ct aase. 2 nong sitrot paatol xongkubur duswed halodhiya rekhar dwara ingito koraa hoise. eibur spostobhabe xei ghotonabur ji puhoror gotit jatra koraa kiba etaar dwara utpottir poraa uponeet hoh 'bob. xompurno 4taa matrat, puhoror xongku hoise (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 thoka bindur sthan, eibur spostobhabe puhoror gotit jatra koraa kiba etaar dwara utpottir poraa prapto ghotona. 5 nong chitre dutaa sthanik matra aaru xomoyor matrar xoite etaa puhor xongkur ek dristibhongi drishyo dekhuway, aaru iyak kiyo "xongku" buli kuwa hoy dekhuway. a hoise utpotti. b xongkur bhitorot aase, gotike puhoror begotkoi komm gotire jatra koraa kiba etaa a ror poraa b-too uponeet hoh 'bob paare. chi xongkur bahirot aase. puhoror begotkoi komm gotire jatra koraa kunu bostur poraa iyat uponeet hoh "bob nuwari. uporor ongxotuk "forward light coon" buli kuwa hoy, aaru iyat xei ghotonabur thaake jiburot uponeet hoh "bob paari. tolor ongxotu hoise "pisfalor puhoror xongku", aaru iyat xei ghotonabur thaake jiburot ejonor usoroloi jaabo paari, baa, ekedhorone, ghotonaburor dwara jaar bixoye kunubai saab parisil baa janibo parisil. lo "rentz rupantorot, sthir t ror rekha aaru sthir x ror rekha puhoror xongkur faale jhuki thaake. teuluke ketiyau taat uponeet nohoy. (eitu tolot diya moulik upopadyor porinam hoh 'bob.) 2 nong chitre ek modhyomiya aapekhyik (v = 0.6c) poristhiti dekhuwaisil, xeyehe rekhabur modhyomiyabhabe duroloi ulti goisil. 6 nong chitre etaa rupantor dekhuway jitu kewol olop aapekhyik (v = 0.01 c), aaru 7 nong chitre ene etaa dekhuway ji otyonto aapekhyik (v = 0.9 c). moulik upopadyo. etaa otyonto guruttopurno upopadyo hoh 'loh xutro 5-ror maan lo "rentz rupantoror odhinot xongrokhyon koraa hoy. promanoh xutro _ 6 xutro _ 7 xutro _ 8 xutro _ 9 xutro _ 10 q.ee.di. jetiya aami y aaru z sthanankobur bibesona koru, tetiya upopadyotu prokritote hoh 'loh xutro _ 11 ror maan lo' rentz rupantoror odhinot xongrokhyon koraa hoy. byobodhan aaru vector. aami etaa guruttopurno bindur uporot alukpat kori aahisu, xokolu sthanangko pronalir eketa ghotonate teulukor utpotti (x = y = z = t = 0) aase buli dhori loi. eitu nischitbhabe xosa nohoy; sthanangko rupantorxomuhe jikunu sthanangkot sthir offset jug koribo paare. prokritote xadharon euklidiyo jyamitit eke porighotonatuwe kaam kori aase. euklidiyo rupantor hoise aarombhoni aaru onubador xongmisron. sthankalin podartho bigyanot jikunu sthanik sthanangko baa xomoy sthanangkot onubad hoh 'bob paare. gotike lo "rentz rupantor xomikoronbur prokritote xutro _ 12 ror dore dekha yaay zo" too k-xomuh dhruwo offset jibur protitu khetrote kaam koribo lagibo. moulik upopadyotu prokritote "byobodhan" baa sthan-xomoy vectoror bixoye. dutaa ghotona diya hoh "ley, manibo je δx hoh" lo x okhyor kaxot teulukor maajor durotwo, ekedore δy, δz, aaru δt ror babeu. moulik upopadyotu sthanangkoxomuhor maajot ei "parthokyoxomuh" ror xoite xomporkitoh xutro _ 13-ror maan lo "rentz rupantoror odhinot xongrokhyon koraa hoy. dorasolote, xokolu apekhyikota aaru jantrik ghotonar maajor parthokyor xoite xomporkito. zo 'too nirdisto porzobekhyokor "utpotti" hoy, taat kunu gurutwo naai. porimanxomuh hoh 'lo δx, δy, δz, aaru δt hoise "vector" ror upadanxomuh etaa bindur poraa aan etaa binduloi. moulik upopadyotuwe prokritote ji koy xeya hoh 'lo xokolu porzobekhyokoi, gotir xokolu owosthat, vectoror baabe porimanor xutro 13-too ekmot hoy, teulukor nijor sthanangko pronali jiyei houk, etaa ghotonar poraa aan etaa ghotonaloi. ei porimanok vectoror borgo doirghyo buli kuwa hoy. iyak vectoror metrik buliu kuwa hoy. etiya xadharon 3-matrik euklidiyo sthanot vectoror doirghyo hoh 'lo xutro 15 aami kiyo kewol borgomuwotu nolou, aaru iyak spacetime vectoror "doirghyo" buli nokou, euklidiyo khetrot aami koraa dhorontu? iyar kaaron hoh 'lo "borgo doirghyo" rinatmok hoh' bob paare. aami koribo poraa ataitkoi bhaal kaamtu hoh "lo ei" borgo doirghyo "gonona koraa, aaru taar pisot poristhitir uporot nirbhor kori iyar borgomul, baa iyar rinatmok, jodi eitu koriboloi upojugi hoy. spechelaik" aaru "timelike" metrik porompora. kisuman luke metriktuk xutro 13 hisape xongyayito kore aaru kisumane iyak xutro 17 hisape xongyayito kore, purbortuk "timelike convention" buli kuwa hoy, aaru aami xeituwei byobohar kori aasu. pisortu hoise "spechelaik convension". jikunu poriwexonor baabe jukti thakibo paare. spechelaik convention"-e sthangotovabe prithok bostur maajor byobodhanxomuh puron kore, aaru xei bostuburor maajor durotwo paboloi "borgo doirghyo" ror borgomur lo lo lo "borgomur" lo lo lo "borgomur" lo "lo" borgomur "lo" lo "ror byobodhan" borgomur "lo" ror byowostha "ror" borgomur "korr" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rup "rup" rupor "rupor" rupor "rupor" rupor "rupor" rupor "rupor" rupor "rupor" rupor "rupor" rupor "rupor" rupor "rupor" rupor timelike convention"-e puhoror gotitkoi laahe laahe goti koraa kiba etaa onuxoron koriboloi aaru duyuta ghotonar maajot xei porzobekhyokor nijor ghorit kiman xomoy paar hoh 'bob xeitu bisari uliyaboloi onumoti diye. ei bitorko 100 bosor dhori soli aahise. xomoyor dore, sthanor dore, aaru puhoror dore vector. moulik upopadyor guruttopurno kothatu hoh "lo je xokolu porzobekhyok, xokolu proxongor fremot, jikunu dutaa ghotonar maajot vectoror borgo doirghyo, orthat metrikor uporot ekmot hoy. (eitu xadharon jyamitir poraa puwa upopadyor xoite xadrisyopurno, je xokolu cartesian sthanangko pronaliye dutaa bindur maajot vectoror doirghyor baabe eke maan diye. xei upopadyotu paithagurasor upopadyor poraa onuxoron koraa hoy.) jodi vectoror metrik dhonatmok hoy, orthath xutro _ 18 xei vectortu xomoyor dore buli kuwa hoy. jodi metriktu rinatmok hoy, orthath xutro _ 19 xei vectortu sthanor dore buli kuwa hoy. jodi metriktu xunyo hoy, orthath xutro _ 20 xei vectortu puhoror dore baa naal vector buli kuwa hoy. etaa puhoror dore vector etaa puhoror xongkur xomantoralbhabe thaake. xomoyor dore vector etaa odhik ulombo hoy, kiyonu iyar xutro _ 21-ror maan odhik. etaa sthan-xodrix vector odhik pray onubhumik hoy, kiyonu iyar xutro _ 22-ror maan odhik. 8 nong chitre tini prokaror vectoror kisuman dekhuway. xutro _ 23 puhoror dore. xutro _ 24 xomoyor dore. xutro _ 25 hoise sthanor dore. jikunu proxongor fremot, x dhrubokor rekha xomoyor dore hoy, jihetu δx = 0. dhrubok t ror rekha sthanor dore hoy, jihetu δt = 0. jihetu xokolu porzobekhyok vectoror metrikor uporot ekmot hoy, xeyehe teuluk xokoluwe xomoyor dore, sthanor dore, baa puhoror dore hoy ney nohoy xei bixoyot ekmot hoy. iyar poraa eitu puwa yaay je 2,6 aaru 7 nomborot dekhuuwa lo "rentz rupantorot, rupantorit okhyobur etaa paatol xongkur faale jhuki thaake kintu ketiyau taat uponeet nohoy. logote, puhoror xongkubur nijei poribortito nohoy. metrikbur ek dhoronor paithagurian aainor xoite gonona koraa hoy, kewol tribhujtur duyufalor borgobur jug korar poriworte biyug koraa hoy. xothik xomoy, aaru "jomoj parthokyo". jikunu porzobekhyokor nijor ghorit teu baa taai etaa ghotonar poraa aan etaa ghotonaloi aagbarhi juwar xomoyot porinot huwa xomoitu teur sthanangko pronalit maatro δt. jihetu xei pronalit δx xunyo, sthaniyo paar hoi juwa xomoitu kewol metrik. jihetu xokolu porzobekhyokoi metrikor uporot ekmot hoy, jikunu porzobekhyokoi aan karubar ghorir porha gonona koribo paare, jetiyaloike xei byoktiye eke dhorone etaa ghotonar poraa aan etaa ghotonaloi jatra kore. jomoj porighotona" hoise ek bikhyat xomosya zo 'too etaa jomoj komm boyoxote aapekhyik roketot pore, aaru kunu duroir taara aaru pisfale uri yaay, aanhate aan jomoj prithibit thaake. jetiya taai ubhoti aahe, taair prithibire aabodho jomoj xontanor dore boyox huwa naai. 9 nong sitrot dekhuuwar dore iyak sthan-xomoy vectoror khetrot bislexon koratu xohoj. dhori louk duyuta bhromon (29/30) c ror gotit, 29 alukborxo durot thoka bob-dip iridaniloi yaay. prithibir paar hoi thoka jomojjone ei bhromonburok protitu dixote muth 60 bosoror baabe 30 bosor xomoy luwa buli porimap kore. kintu metrik durotwobur protitu dixote 26 bosoror xutro. eitu bhromon koraa jomojor xothik xomoy, jitu teur nijor ghori aaru kelendarot porimap koraa hoy. taair boyox maatro 15.36 bosor. oh-aapekhyik xeema aaru galilian rupantor. purbor xokolu udahoronot, graphbur sekendo aaru light-sekendor ekokot mapkathi koraa hoise. ee puhoror xongkuburok 45 degree kunot rakhise. kintu jodi aami manob-juktixongot ekokor khetrot graphbur mapkathi koru, tente xeibur oti beleg zen laage. 10 nong chitre ene ekhon graphor aarombhoni dekhuway, jodiu ee etiyau manob-juktixongot nohoy. xomoyok graphor uschota 1 sekendor xomanor xoite mapkathi koraa hoy, aaru sthanok graphor prostho 0.20 aaluk-sekendor xomanor xoite mapkathi koraa hoy, jitu etiyau bor besi. ei scalingor xoite, puhoror begg drishyomanbhabe 0.00ror xoman hoy. t = 0 aaru t '= 0 rekha (paatol neela aaru gaarh neela) pray oporibhedyo, orthat duyujon porzobekhyok xomoyor uporot pray ekmot. paatol xongkur rekhau onubhumikor usorot thaake. jetiya aami manob scalot scalingtu aaru odhik juktixongot hoh "boloi xoloni koru, jene, mitter aaru sekendo, probhabtu aaru odhik sposto hoy. paatol neela aaru gaarh neela rekha mulotoh milibo. x = 0 rekhatur upojukto dhaal aase. ee galilian rupantoror oti usorot hoh 'bob, jitu lo "rentz rupantoror oh-aapekhyik xeema.

apekkhikota totto/bishesh apekkhikota/sthankalin rekhachitro ebong vector "eyi nibondhoti dhorey neyo jey patthok eyi sirijer purboborti nibondhoguli, biseshoto bishesh apekkhikota/sthan, somoy ebong lorentz rupantar porechen. eyi nibondhoti sirijer ager nibondhogulir tulna arow jotil hotey paare. apekkhikota niye kaaj korar somoy, ekti darkari dharona holl sthankal, eka dharaner 4-matrik chitro jaar upor ghotona ghote. ekti ghotona holl emon kichhu jaa ekti nirdishto somoye ekti nirdishto sthane ghote, jemon kankda niharikar bishforon, runny elizabether rajyabhishek, baa maike detectorke aghat koraa halka spandan ebong bishesh apekkhikota/sthan, somoy ebong lorenz rupantarer khettre leslir prothom porikkha. jey konao poristhitite jekhane porimap koraa hoy, seii ghotona ebong bivinno porjobekkhokra jey bivinno sthanangko nirdharan korte paren taar modhye parthokyo koraa guruttopurno. patthok itimadhye sthaner jonno bivinno sthanangko byabosthar dharonar saathe porichito-cartesian, nalakar, golakar ityadi. eguli sthaner bindute sankhyar tingun baradda korar bivinno upay. binduguli ekoi; bivinno sthanangko byabasthai sthanankguli cable vinno. ekoi neeti prajojya jokhon bivinno, sombhoboto chalman, referencer framey ghotonaguli bishleshan koraa hoy. bivinno porjobekkhokra ekoi ghotonar jonno bivinno sthanangko (x, y, z, t) nirdharan korte paren. apekkhikota ebong lorenz rupantarer karone, amader sthanangker talika somoy antarbhukta korte hobey; etaa arr satya noy jey, jey somoye ekti ghotona ghoteche seey bishoye sobai ekmat. jokhon duti reference frame eke oporer tulna abhinno gotite thaake, tokhon taader sthanangko byabostha somporkito fungsionguli holl galilean rupantar jodi apekkhikota bibechona koraa naa hoy, ebong jodi taa hoy tobey laurentz rupantar. maik ebong leslir porikkha. amra ekti sthankalin chitrer upor maik ebong leslir prothom porikkha (bishesh apekkhikota/sthan, somoy ebong lorenz rupantar dekhun) onkon korte paari. jehetu konao 4-matrik kagaj baa 4-matrik computer screen nei, taai duti sthan sthanangko baad deoa ebong shudhumatra somoy ebong ekti sthan sthanangko dekhano sadharan vishay, jemon x ebong t. procholitobhabe, tii ullombobhabe uporer dike choley. chitro 1 maiker reference framey ghotonaguli a, b ebong c dekhay. ghotona a, alo nirgoto hayah x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghotona b, alo ayna aghat korey ebong protifolito hayah x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghotona c, alo detector kachhe pouchayh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 durbhagyoboshoto, amra y sthanangko dekhate paari naa. keu kalpana korte paare jey computer screen theke y sthanangko beriye asche, jaate event b event a baa c-err saamone thaake. kintu taate kichhu yaay aase naa. x ebong t sthanankgulii ekmatro guruttopurno. chitro 2 ekoi sthankalin chitrer ubhoy sthanangko byabostha dekhay. maiker sthanangko holl x 'ebong t', ebong x 'dhruboker rekhaguli halka laal ebong ullamba, baam theke dunn dike ganana koraa hoy. maiker sthirangko tii '-err rekhaguli halka neel ebong anubhumik, jaa neeche theke upore ganana koraa hoy. leslir sthanangko holl x ebong t, ebong dhrubak x-err rekhaguli gaadh laal ebong baan dick theke dunn dike ganana korey ullamba theke tirjok. leslir dhrubak tii-rawr rekhaguli gaadh neel ebong anubhumik theke tirjok, neeche theke upore ganana koraa hoy. sobb khettrei kromankon second baa halka sekende hoy. laal rekha, halka baa gaadh, holl x dhruboker rekha ebong neel rekha, halka baa gaadh, holl dhrubak somoyer rekha. patthok porikkha korte paren jey ghotona shee-err duti systeme sthanangko royeche (maiker system) x '= 0, t' = 8 (leslir system) x = 6, t = 10 ebong prokritopokkhe laurentz rupantarti sorbotro santushta hoy, c = 1 (amra second ebong halka-sekende kromankon korchi, taai amra etty korte paari), ebong v = 0.6: sootro _ 1 sootro _ 2 sootro _ 3 sootro _ 4 udahoronsorup, chitrer neecher-baam ongshe sobuj bindu dwara nirdeshito bindutir sthanangko x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13, t =-13 eyi holl eltzoren rupantarguli dekhte eyi rakam. jokhon ekti reference frame sorey yaay, tokhon taar dhrubak x-err rekhaguli ullamba theke eka dike (eyi udahorone ghadir kantar biporito dike) sorey yaay, ebong dhrubak t-err rekhaguli onno dike anubhumik theke doore sorey yaay. taaraa dujonei halka shankute jhunke porey-seey somporke arow porey. sadharan euclidea rupantarguli onek sahaj, jemon chitro 3-ayee dekhano hoyeche. sthanangko akkhaguli sahojbhabe ghora. lesley chitro 2-ayee taar sthanangko byabosthar tirjok chitrayane biswas corren naa. tini taar (x, t) sthanangko rekhagulike sampurna ullamba ebong anubhumik boley money corren, jemon chitro 4-ayee dekhano hoyeche. taar systeme, ghotona a, b ebong c eke oporer upore stack koraa hoy naa; taaraa bivinno x sthanangke ghote, kaaron maik-err poriikkhamulok jontropati dandike jachche. bishwa line. sthankalin rekhachitre ankito jey konao bostur abosthanke taar vishwarekha bolla hoy. jey konao rekhachitre, jey somoy akkho soja upore jachche, ekti sthir bostur bishwa rekha ullamba. chalman bostur vishwarekha baam baa dunn dike jhunke thaake. chitro 2-ayee, maiker vishwarekha holl x '= 0-ayee halka laal ullamba rekha. leslir vishwarekha holl x = 0-ayee gaadh laal kichuta ullamba rekha. ubhoy rekhai ghotona a-err modhyo diye yaay, kaaron maik ebong lesley ubhayi ghotona a-teey uposthito thaake. chitro 4-ayee, maik-err bishwa linety tirjok hobey ebong ayee, bii ebong shee eventer modhyo diye jaabe, kaaron maik tinti eventer modhyei uposthito thaake. lesley 'rawr vishwarekha aboshyoi x = 0-ayee sarasari ullamba. lesley' rawr sahokari keter ekti vishwarekha royeche jaa sarasari ullamba (lesley ebong keeta eke oporer apekkhikbhabe nadachada korche naa), x = 6-ayee. keter vishwarekha ghotona c-err modhyo diye yaay. money rakhben jey ketke seii abosthane nijukto koraa hoyechilo jaate seey sarasari event shee dekhte paare. jodi konao bostu taar gotir goti poriborton korey, tobey taar vishwarekha taar modhye baank nebe. prokritopokkhe, nirbichare gotir jonno, biswarekhati bankano hotey paare, tobey etty sadharan apekkhikotay choley yaay, jaa eyi nibondher aotar baire. halka shanku. amader dwimatrik rekhachitre, x2 = (ct) 2 soho sthan-somoy bindur sthanke alor shanku bolla hoy. ubhoy pokkher borgomul grohon korey, amader x = ±ct achhe. halka shankuguli chitro 2-ayee dyasha koraa holud rekha dwara nirdeshito hoy. eguli sposhtotoi seii ghotona jaa alor gotite bhromonkari konao kichur dwara utpotti theke pouchano hobey. purno 4 matra, alor shanku holl (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 soho bindur sthan, eguli sposhtobhabe alor gotite bhromonkari konao kichur dwara utpotti theke pouchono yaay. chitro 5 duti sthanik matra ebong somoyer matra soho ekti halka shanku-err ekti drishtibhongi dekhay ebong dekhay jey keena etike "shanku" bolla hoy. a holl utso. b shankutir vitore royeche, taai alor gotir cheye qama gotite bhromonkari kichhu a theke b-teey pouchte paare. shee shanku-err baire. alor gotir cheye qama gotite bhromonkari konao kichur dwara etty pouchano yaay naa. uporer ongshotike "samoner diker halka shanku" bolla hoy ebong etty seii ghotonaguli niye gothito jaa keu pouchate paare. nicher ongshoti holl "poschatmukhi halka shanku", ebong etty seii ghotonaguli niye gothito jaa keu dekhte baa jaante paare emon ghotonagulir dwara pouchano jete paare. ekti lorenz rupantarer modhye, dhrubak t-err rekha ebong dhrubak x-err rekha halka shankute jhunke porey. taaraa kokhonyi sekhane pouchte paare naa. (etty neeche udbhuto moulik upopadyer ekti porinoti hobey.) chitro 2 ekti majhari apekkhik (v = 0.6c) poristhiti dekhay, taai rekhaguli majharibhabe doore sorey yaay. chitro 6 ekti rupantar dekhay jaa cable samanno apekkhik (v = 0.01c), ebong chitro 7 emon ekti dekhay jaa atyanta apekkhik (v = 0.9c). moulik upopaddo. ekti atyanta guruttopurno upopaddo holl sootro _ 5-err maan lorenz rupantarer adhine sanrakkhito thaake. promanoh sootro _ 6 sootro _ 7 sootro _ 8 sootro _ 9 sootro _ 10 q.ee.dii. jokhon amra y ebong z sthanankguli bibechona corry, tokhon upopadyoti asleh sootro _ 11-err maan lorenz rupantarer adhine sanrakkhito thaake. byabodhan ebong vector. amra ekti guruttopurno bishoyer upor alokpat korchi, eyi dhorey niye jey samasta sthanangko byabosthar ekoi evente taader utpotti (x = y = z = t = 0) royeche. etty aboshyoi satya noy; sthanangko rupantar jey konao sthanangke dhrubak offset jog korte paare. prokritopokkhe, sadharan euclidea jyamitite ekoi ghotona kaaj korey. euclidea rupantar holl ghurnan ebong anubader sangmishran. sthankalin podarthobiggane jey konao sthanik sthanangke baa somoy sthanangke anubad hotey paare. sutrang lorenz rupantar samikaranguli asle sootro _ 12-err moto dekhay jekhane k-gully dhrubak offset jaa protiti khettre kaaj koraa prayojan. moulik upopadyoti asle "byabodhan" baa sthankalin vector somporke. duti ghotona deoa holey, dhora jaak δx x akkho borabor taader modhye durotto hobey, ekibhabe δy, δz ebong δt-err jonno. moulik upopadyoti sthanangker modhye eyi "parthokyo"-err saathe samparkitah sootro _ 13-err maan lorenz rupantarer adhine sanrakkhito thaake. prokritopokkhe, samasta apekkhikota ebong jantrikota ghotonagulir modhye parthokyer saathe somporkito. jekhane konao porjobekkhoker "utpotti" thhik sekhane konao tatporjo nei. δx, δy, δz ebong δt porimanguli holl eka bindu theke onno bindute "vector"-err upadan. moulik upopadyoti asle jaa boley taa holl jey samasta porjobekkhokra, gotir samasta abosthai, vectorer jonno poriman sootro 13-err saathe ekmat, taader nijaswa sthanangko byabostha jaai hoke naa keena, eka ghotona theke onno ghotonai. eyi porimanke vectorer borgo doirgho bolla hoy. eke vectorer metriko bolla hoy. ekhon sadharan trimatrik euclidea sthane ekti vectorer doirgho sootro 15 keena amra cable borgomulti niyi naa, ebong etike spacetime vectorer "doirgho" bolly naa, jemonti amra euclidea khettre corry? err kaaron holl "borgo doirgho" rinattok hotey paare. amra sabcheye valo jaa korte paari taa holl eyi "borgo doirgho" ganana koraa, ebong tarpor poristhitir upor nirbhar korey, jodi etty koraa darkari hoy, taar borgomul baa taar rinattokti neen. spacelike" ebong "timelike" metrika convention. kichhu looka metrikke sootro 13 hisabe sangyayita korey ebong keu keu etike sootro 17 hisabe sangyayita korey, prothomtike "timelike convention" bolla hoy ebong amra ate byabohar korchi. porerti holl "spacelike convention". jey konao sommeloner pokkhe jukti deoa jete paare. spacelike convention" sthangotovabe prithak jinisgulir modhye byabodhanguli puron korey ebong seii jinisgulir modhye durotto petey "borgo doirgho" err borgomul nitey deyo. timelike convention" ekjonke alor gotir cheye dheer gotite chola kichhu track korte ebong seii porjobekkhoker nijer ghadite, duti ghotonar modhye koto somoy atibahito hobey taa khunje berr korte deyo. 100 bochor dhorey eyi bitorko cholche. somoyer moto, sthaner moto ebong alor moto vector. moulik upopadyer guruttopurno vishay holl jey, samasta porjobekkhokra, samasta reference framey, jey konao duti ghotonar modhye vectorer borgo doirgho, arthat metriker upor ekmat. (etty sadharan jyamiti theke upopadyer anurup, jey samasta cartesian sthanangko byabostha duti bindur modhye vectorer doirghyer jonno ekoi maan deyo. eyi upopadyoti pythagoraser upopaddo theke anusaran koraa hoyeche.) jodi ekti vectorer metrika dhonattok hoy, arthath sootro _ 18 jey vectorke somoyer moto bolla hoy. jodi metrikti rinattok hoy, arthath sootro _ 19 jey vectortike sthan-sadrish bolla hoy. jodi metrikti shunno hoy, arthath sootro _ 20 jey vectortike alor moto baa ekti naal vector bolla hoy. ekti alor moto vector ekti halka shanku samantaral. ekti somoyer moto vector pray ullamba, kaaron err sootro _ 21 err maan beshi. ekti sthan-sadrish vector pray anubhumik, kaaron err sootro _ 22 err maan beshi. chitro 8 tinn dharaner vectorer modhye kichhu dekhay. sootro _ 23 holl alor moto. sootro _ 24 somoyer moto. sootro _ 25 sthaner moto. jey konao reference framey, x dhruboker rekhaguli somoyer moto, jehetu δx = 0. dhrubak t-err rekhaguli sthaner moto, jehetu δt = 0. jehetu samasta porjobekkhokra ekti vectorer metriker saathe ekmat, taaraa sobai ekmat jey etty somoyer moto, sthaner moto baa alor moto kina. err theke bojha yaay jey, 2,6 ebong 7 chitre dekhano lorentz rupantarer khettre, rupantarita akkhaguli ekti halka shankute jhunke porey kintu kokhonyi sekhane pouchai naa. echhadao, alor shankuguli oporibortito thaake. trivujer dui pokkher borgo jog korar poriborte biyog koraa chhada, metrikguli eka dharaner pythagorean sootro diye ganana koraa hoy. sothik somoy, ebong "tuin paradox". jey konao porjobekkhoker nijer ghadite porimap koraa hobey jey samayti taar sthanangko byabasthai cable δt hoy. jehetu seii poddhotite δx shunno, taai sthaniya atibahito samayti cable metrika. jehetu samasta porjobekkhokra metriker bishoye ekmat, taai jey konao porjobekkhok onno jey konao ghadir reeding ganana korte paren, jotokkhon naa seii byakti eka ghotona theke onno ghotonai ekibhabe bhromon corren. tuin paradox" ekti bikhyato dhandha jekhane ekti jomoj alpo boyse ekti apekkhik roketer modhye porey ebong konao durborti nokkhotrer dike ebong pichhone udey yaay, onno jomoj prithibite thaake. jokhon seey firey aase, tokhon taar boyce taar prithibi-boddho jomoj santaner moto hoyney. sthankalin vectorer poriprekkhite etty bishleshan koraa sahaj, jemon chitro 9-ayee dekhano hoyeche. dharun duti tripa (29/30) c gotite, 29 alokborsho doore delta iridani porjonto yaay. prithibi-aboddho jomoj bhramanguli porimap korey protiti pothe 30 bochor somoy neyo, moat 60 bochorer jonno. kintu metrika durottoguli protiti upaye sootro _ 26 bochor. etty bhromonkari jomoj santaner sothik somoy, jaa taar nijer ghadi ebong calendare porimap koraa hoy. taar boyce matro 15.36 bochor. aaa-apekkhik seema ebong galilean rupantar. purboborti samasta udahorone, grafguli second ebong halka-sekender unite kromankon koraa hoyeche. etty alor shankugulike 45 degree koney rekheche. kintu amra jodi grafgulike manobikbhabe juktisangato ekokgulir poriprekkhite kromankon corry, tobey seguli khub alada dekhay. chitro 10 eyi dharaner ekti grapher suchona dekhay, jodio etty ekhono manobikbhabe juktisangato noy. samayke grapher uchchota 1 sekender soman diye kromankon koraa hoy ebong sthanti grapher prosther soman 0.20 alok-sekender saathe kromankon koraa hoy, jaa ekhono borong charam. eyi scaling-err saathe, alor goti drishyomanbhabe 0.20-err soman. t = 0 ebong t '= 0 rekha (halka neel ebong gaadh neel) pray abichcheddo, jaar ortho dui porjobekkhok somoyer upor pray ekmat. halka shanku rekhao onubhumiker kachakachi. amra jokhon scalingke manabsrishto scaley arow juktisangato korey tuli, dharun, mitter ebong second, tokhon err prabhab arow sposhto hoye othe. halka neel ebong gaadh neel rekha mulat eka sange milit hobey. x = 0 rekhar upojukto ddhaal royeche. etty galilean rupantarer atyanta kachakachi hobey, jaa lorenz rupantarer aaa-apekkhik seema.

sapekshtana siddhaant/vishesh sapekshta/avkashi samaynaa aakruteeo aneey vaahak "aaa lekh dhaare chhe keey vaachake aaa shreneena agaauna lekho, khaas kareene vishesh sapekshta/avkaash, samay aneey laurentz parivartan vaanchya chhe. aaa lekh shreneena agaauna lekh karataa vadhu jatil hoi shake chhe. sapekshta saathe vyavhaar karatee vakhate, aek upyogi khyaal avkaash samayno chhe, jeey aek prakaarnee 4-parimaniy aakruti chhe jenaa parr ghatanao baney chhe. ghatnaa aee aevee vastu chhe jeey chokkas samaye chokkas sthale thaay chhe, jaim keey karchalaa niharikano visfot, raanee elizabethna rajyabhishhek, athavaa maikma detectorne athadaati prakaash pulse aneey vishesh sapekshta/jagya, samay aneey laurentz parivartanmaa leslino pratham prayog. koipan paristhitimaa keey jemaa maap karvaamaa aave chhe, teey ghatnaa aneey viveedh nirikshako tene sonpee shake tevaa viveedh coordinates vachche tafaavat karvo mahatvapurn chhe. vaachak avkaash maate viveedh sankalan pranaalio-cartasian, nalakar, golaakaar vagerenaa khyaalthi pahelethee jaj parichit chhe. avkashma binduone sankhyaona trana gano sopavaani aaa maatra alag alag reeto chhe. binduo samaan chhe; viveedh sankalan pranalioma coordinates fakt alag chhe. aaa jaj siddhaant ghatanaaonu viveedh, kadaach gatisheel, sandarbhni framemaa vishleshan karatee vakhate laagu padey chhe. judaa judaa nirikshako aek jaj ghatnaa maate judaa judaa coordinates (x, y, z, t) sonpee shake chhe. sapekshta aneey laurentz parivartanne kaarane, aapane samayne coordinatesni yaadimaa saamel karvo padashe; teey havey saachu nathee keey darek vyaktee teey samaye sammat thaay chhe keey jenaa parr koee ghatnaa bunny hatee. jyaare sandarbhni beey frame aekbeejaani saapeksh eksamaan gateemaa hoya chhe, tyaare temnee sankalan pranalione lagata kaaryo aee galilean parivartan chhe jooe sapekshtane dhyanma levaamaa naa aave, aneey jooe hoya too laurentz parivartan. mike aneey leslino prayog. aapane mike aneey leslina pratham prayogne (vishesh sapekshta/avkaash, samay aneey laurentz parivartan juo) avkaash samay aakruti parr aalekhit curry shakeeae chhiae. koee 4-parimaniy kaagad athavaa 4-parimaniy computer screen naa hovathi, beey avkaash coordinatesne bakaat raakhvaa aneey maatra samay aneey aek avkaash coordinates bataavvaa saamanya chhe, jaim keey x aneey t. parampara anusaar, tii oobhi reete uparnee taraf chaale chhe. aakruti 1 mikena sandarbhni framemaa ghatanao a, b aneey c darshaave chhe. ghatnaa a, prakaash utsarjit thaay chheh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatnaa b, prakaash arisaane athadaay chhe aneey pratibimbit thaay chheh x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatnaa c, prakaash detector sudhee pahonche chheh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 kamanaseebe, aapane y coordinates bataavi shaktaa nathee. koee pann vyaktee computer screenmathi bahaar aavtaa y coordinatesni kalpanaa curry shake chhe, jethee teey event b events a athavaa c nee saame hoya. pann tenaathi koee farak padato nathee. x aneey t coordinates jaj mahatvapurn chhe. aakruti 2 samaan avkaash samay aakruti parr banne sankalan pranaalio darshaave chhe. mikena coordinates x 'aneey t' chhe, aneey achalaank x 'nee rekhaao hadvaa laal aneey oobhi chhe, daabethi jamane ganatari karey chhe. maikni sthiraank tii 'nee rekhaao aachha vaadadi aneey aadee hoya chhe, jeey neechethi upar sudhee ganaashe. leslina coordinates x aneey t chhe, aneey achalaank x nee rekhaao gheraa laal rangnee hoya chhe aneey ubhithi nameli hoya chhe, daabethi jamane ganatari karey chhe. leslini sthiraank teaney rekhaao gheraa vaadadi rangnee hoya chhe aneey neechethi uparnee ganatarimaa aadithi nameli hoya chhe. tamaam kissaaomaa mapankan second athavaa prakaash-secondma hoya chhe. laal rekhaao, prakaash athavaa shyaam, aee stheer x nee rekhaao chhe, aneey vaadadi rekhaao, prakaash athavaa shyaam, stheer samaynee rekhaao chhe. vaachak chakasi shake chhe keey ghatnaa c paase (maiknee pranali) x '= 0, t' = 8 (leslini pranali) x = 6, t = 10 nee beey pranalioma coordinates chhe aneey hakeekatma laurentz transform darek jagyae santusht chhe, c = 1 (aapane sekand aneey prakaash-secondma mapankan curry rahyaa chhiae, tethee aapane aaa curry shakeeae chhiae), aneey v = 0.6: sootra _ 1 sootra _ 2 sootra _ 3 sootra _ 4 udaaharan tareeke, aakrutina neechala-daaba bhagma leela bindu dwara soochvelaa bindumaa x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13, t =-13 aaa aksharo chhe. jyaare sandarbhni frame aagad vadhe chhe, tyaare tenee achad x nee rekhaao aek dishaamaa ubhithi door namaay chhe (aaa kissaamaa ghadiyaalni viruddh dishaamaa), jyaare achad t nee rekhaao beejee dishaamaa aadithi door namaay chhe. teo banne hadvaa shanku taraf namyaa-teey vishe vadhu pachhithi. saamanya euclidean parivartan khoob saral chhe, jaim keey aakruti 3 maan bataavya pramaane. sankalan aksho saraltathi farey chhe. leslie aakruti 2maan tenee sankalan pranaalinaa vakra chitranma maantee nathee. tenee tenee (x, t) sankalan rekhaaone sampoorn reete oobhi aneey aadee maane chhe, jaim keey aakruti 4maan bataavya pramaane. teneeni pranaalimaa, ghatanao a, b aneey c aekbeejaani toach parr gothvaayelee nathee; teo viveedh x coordinates parr thaay chhe, kaaran keey mikenun prayogik upkaran jamani taraf aagad vadhee rahyu chhe. vishva rekhaao. avkaash samaynee aakruti parr ankeet koipan padaarthni sthiteene tenee vishva rekhaa kahevama aave chhe. samay aksh saathe seedhi upar jatee koipan aakrutima, stheer padaarthni vishva rekhaa oobhi hoya chhe. gatisheel padaarthoni vishva rekhaao daabi keey jamani taraf zuke chhe. aakruti 2 maan, maikni vishva rekhaa aee x '= 0 parr prakaash laal oobhi rekhaa chhe. leslini vishva rekhaa aee x = 0 parr gheraa laal anshe oobhi rekhaa chhe. banne rekhaao ghatnaa a maanthi pasaar thaay chhe, kaaran keey mike aneey leslie banne ghatnaa a parr haajar hoya chhe. aakruti 4 maan, maiknee vishva rekhaa tirchhi hashe aneey ghatanao a, b aneey c maanthi pasaar thashe, kaaran keey traney ghatanaoma mike haajar hoya chhe. leslini vishva rekhaa x = 0 parr seedhi oobhi chhe. leslina sahayak ketnee vishva rekhaa seedhi oobhi chhe (leslie aneey qeta aekbeejaani saapeksh nathee), x = 6 parr. ketnee vishva rekhaa ghatnaa c maanthi pasaar thaay chhe. yaad karoo keey ketane teey pada parr tainaat karvaamaa aavee hatee jethee teey see. event seedhi joee shake. jooe koee padaarth tenee gateeni gateemaa ferfar karey chhe, too tenee vishva rekhaa temaa valaank leshe. hakeekatma, manasvi gatee maate, vishva rekhaa vakra hoi shake chhe, parantu teey saamanya sapekshtama praveshe chhe, jeey aaa lekhnaa avkashni bahaar chhe. prakaash shanku. aapani dhvee-parimaniy aakrutioma, x2 = (ct) 2 saathena avkashkalin binduonaa sthaanne prakaash shanku kahevama aave chhe. banne bajunaa vargmoolne laeene, aapani paase x = ±ct chhe. prakaash shanku aakruti 2 maan dashed pilee rekhaao dwara suchavvama aave chhe. teey spasht reete aevee ghatanao chhe jeey prakashni zadape musafari karatee koee vastu dwara multhee pahonchi shakaay chhe. sampoorn 4 parimanoma, prakaash shanku aee (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 saathena binduonu sthaan chhe, aaa spasht reete prakashni zadape musafari karatee koee vastu dwara multhee pahonchi shakaay tevee ghatanao chhe. aakruti 5 beey avkashi parimaano aneey samay parimaan saathe prakaash shankunaa pariprekshya drashyane darshaave chhe, aneey darshaave chhe keey tene shaa maate "shanku" kahevama aave chhe. a aee mool chhe. b aee shankuni andar chhe, tethee prakashni zadap karataa ochhi zadape musafari karatee vastu a thee b sudhee pahonchi shake chhe. see shankuni bahaar chhe. prakashni zadap karataa ochhi zadape musafari karatee koee pann vastu dwara teey pahonchi shakaatu nathee. tochnaa bhagne "forward light qoona" kahevama aave chhe, aneey temaa teey ghatanao hoya chhe keey jenaa sudhee koee pahonchi shake chhe. neecheno bhaag "pachhat prakaash shanku" chhe, aneey temaa teey ghatanaaono samaavesh thaay chhe keey jenaa dwara koee vyaktee pahonchi shake chhe, athavaa, samkaksh reete, ghatanao keey jenaa vishe koee joee athavaa jaanee shake chhe. laurentz parivartanmaa, sthiraank t nee rekhaao aneey sthiraank x nee rekhaao prakaash shanku taraf zuke chhe. teo kyaarey tyaan pahonchata nathee. (aaa neeche aapela mulbhoot prameynu parinam hashe.) aakruti 2 maan sadharan saapeksh (v = 0.6c) sthitee darshavvama aavee hatee, tethee rekhaao madhyam reete door taraf zuki gaee hatee. aakruti 6 aek parivartan darshaave chhe jeey maatra thodu saapeksh (v = 0.01c) chhe, aneey aakruti 7 atyant saapeksh (v = 0.9c) darshaave chhe. mulbhoot pramey. aek atyant mahatvapurn pramey aaa chheh sootra _ 5 noon moolya laurentz parivartan hethal sachavvama aave chhe. puraavoh sootra _ 6 sootra _ 7 sootra _ 8 sootra _ 9 sootra _ 10 q.ee.dii. jyaare aapane y aneey z coordinatesne dhyanma laeae chhiae, tyaare pramey vaastavma chheh sootra _ 11 noon moolya laurentz parivartan hethal sachavvama aave chhe. antaraalo aneey vektara. aapane aek mahatvapurn mudda parr dhyaan aapee rahyaa chhiae, aema dhaarine keey tamaam sankalan pranaalionu mool (x = y = z = t = 0) aek jaj ghatanama chhe. aaa albatt saachu nathee; sankalan parivartan koipan coordinatesma satat offset umeree shake chhe. hakeekatma aaa jaj ghatnaa saamanya euclidean bhoomitima kaama karey chhe. euclidean parivartan aee paribhraman aneey anuvaadonu sanyojan chhe. avkashkalin bhautikshastrama koipan avkashi coordinates athavaa samay coordinatesma anuvaado thaee shake chhe. tethee laurentz rupaantar samikarano kharekhar sootra _ 12 jevaa dekhaay chhe jyaan k aee satat offset chhe jene darek kissaamaa kaama karvaanee jaroor chhe. mulbhoot pramey vaastavma "antaraalo" athavaa avkaash samaynaa vaahak vishe chhe. beey ghatanaaone jotaa, δx aee x aksh saathe temnee vachchenu antar chhe, tevee jaj reete δy, δz aneey δt maate. mulbhoot pramey coordinates vachchena aaa "tafavto" saathe sambandhit chheh sootra _ 13 noon moolya laurentz parivartan hethal sachavvama aave chhe. hakeekatma, tamaam sapekshta aneey mechanics ghatanao vachchena tafavto saathe sambandhit chhe. jyaan aapel nirikshaknu "mool" chhe tyaan tenu koee mahatv nathee. δx, δy, δz aneey δt aee aek binduthi beeja bindu parr "vektara" naa ghatako chhe. mulbhoot pramey kharekhar jeey kahe chhe teey aee chhe keey tamaam nirikshako, gateeni tamaam sthitioma, vektara maate aek ghatanaathi beejee ghatanama, temnee potaani sankalan pranali game teey hoya, teey parimaan sootra _ 13 parr sahmat thaay chhe. aaa jaththaane vektarnee choras lambai kahevama aave chhe. tene vektarnu metrika pann kahevama aave chhe. havey saamanya tree-parimaniy euclidean avkashma vektarnee lambai sootra 15 chhe, shaa maate aapane fakt vargamool naa laeae, aneey tene spacetime vektarnee "lambai" kaheeae, jeey reete aapane euclidean kissaamaa kareeae chhiae? tenu kaaran aee chhe keey "choras lambai" nakaaraatmak hoi shake chhe. aapane jeey shreshth curry shakeeae chhiae teey aaa "choras lambai" nee ganatari chhe, aneey pachhi teey maate upyogi hoya too, sanjogo parr aadhaar rakheene, tenu vargamool, athavaa tenaa nakaaraatmakne loow. spacelike" aneey "timelike" metrika sammelno. ketlaak loko metrikne sootra _ 13 tareeke vyakhyayit karey chhe aneey ketlaak tene sootra _ 17 tareeke vyakhyayit karey chhe, pahelaane "timelike convention" kahevama aave chhe, aneey teey jaj aapane upyog curry rahyaa chhiae. baadmaa "spacelike convention" chhe. aevee daleelo chhe jeey koipan sammelan maate curry shakaay chhe. spacelike convention" avkashi reete alag karelee vastuo vachchena antaraalone purn karey chhe, aneey teey vastuo vachchenu antar melavaa maate "choras lambai" noon vargamool levani manjuri aape chhe. timelike convention" vyakteene prakashni zadap karataa dheemee gateeae aagad vadhee rahelee vastuno track karvaanee manjuri aape chhe, aneey teey nirikshakni potaani ghadiyaad parr, beey ghatanao vachche ketalo samay veetee jashe teey shodhvaani manjuri aape chhe. aaa vivaad 100 varshthi chaali rahyo chhe. samay jevaa, avkaash jevaa aneey prakaash jevaa vektara. mulbhoot prameyno mahatvano muddo aee chhe keey tamaam nirikshako, sandarbhni tamaam framemaa, koipan beey ghatanao vachchena vektarnee varg lambai, etale keey metrika parr sahmat thaay chhe. (aaa saamanya bhoomitina pramey saathe samaan chhe, keey tamaam cartasian sankalan pranaalio beey binduo vachchena vektarnee lambai maate samaan moolya aape chhe. teey pramey paythagorasna prameyne anusare chhe.) jooe vektarnu metrika positive hoya, etale keey sootra _ 18 keey teey vektarne samay jevo kahevama aave chhe. jooe metrika nakaaraatmak hoya, too teey sootra _ 19 chhe jeey vektarne avkaash-jevu kahevaay chhe. jooe metrika shunya hoya, etale keey sootra _ 20 keey teey vektarne prakaash jevo athavaa null vektara kahevama aave chhe. prakaash jevaa vaahak prakaash shankuni samaantar hoya chhe. samay jevaa vektara vadhu lagbhag oobhi hoya chhe, kaaran keey tenu sootra _ 21noon moolya vadhaare hoya chhe. avkaash jevaa vaahak vadhu lagbhag aadee hoya chhe, kaaran keey tenu sootra _ 22noon moolya vadhaare hoya chhe. aakruti 8 trana prakaarnaa vectormathi ketlaak darshaave chhe. sootra _ 23 prakaash jevu chhe. sootra _ 24 samay jevu chhe. sootra _ 25 jagya jevu chhe. sandarbhni koipan framemaa, achalaank x nee rekhaao samay jevee hoya chhe, kaaran keey δx = 0. achalaank t nee rekhaao avkaash jevee hoya chhe, kaaran keey δt = 0. kaaran keey tamaam nirikshako vektarnaa metrika parr sahmat hoya chhe, teo badhaa teey samay jevee, avkaash jevee athavaa prakaash jevee chhe keey qema teey ange sahmat thaay chhe. tenaathi teey anusare chhe keey, 2,6 aneey 7 aakrutioma bataavya pramaane laurentz parivartanmaa, rupantarit aksho hadvaa shanku taraf zuke chhe parantu kyaarey tenaa sudhee pahonchata nathee. upraant, prakaash shanku pote pann badalaata nathee. metriksani ganatari pythagorean niyamnaa aek prakaar saathe karvaamaa aave chhe, sivaay keey trikonni banne bajuona chorasne umervaane badale baad karvaamaa aave chhe. yogya samay, aneey "tween virodhabhas". koee pann nirikshakni potaani ghadiyaad parr mapvama aavto veetee gayelo samay, jaim jaim teey aek ghatanaathi beejee ghatnaa taraf aagad vadhe chhe, teey tenee sankalan pranaalimaa maatra δt chhe. teey pranaalimaa δx shunya hovathi, sthaaneek veetee gayelo samay maatra metrika chhe. badhaa nirikshako metrika parr sahmat hovathi, koipan nirikshak koee pann vyaktini ghadiyaalnaa vaanchannee ganatari curry shake chhe, jyaan sudhee teey vyaktee aek ghatanaathi beejee ghatanama samaan reete musafari karey. tween paradox" aee aek prakhyaat koyado chhe jemaa aek jodeeya naanee ummare sapekshvadi rocketma praveshe chhe, aneey koee durnaa taaraa aneey paachhal udey chhe, jyaare anya jodeeya pruthvi parr rahe chhe. jyaare teey parat aave chhe, tyaare teneeni ummar tenaa pruthvithi gheraayela jodeeya jetali nathee. aakruti 9 maan bataavya pramaane, avkaash samaynaa vaahaknee drashtiae aanun vishleshan karavu saral chhe. dhaaro keey beey suffer (29/30) c nee zadape, 29 prakaash varsh door delta eridani sudhee jaay chhe. pruthvi parr bandhvama aavelaa jodeeya aaa pravaasne darek reete coole 60 varsh maate 30 varsh leey chhe tema maape chhe. parantu metrika antar sootra _ 26 varsh darek reete chhe. musafari karatee jodeeya baadakno aaa yogya samay chhe, jeey tenee potaani ghadiyaad aneey calendar parr mapvama aave chhe. teneeni ummar maatra 15.36 varsh chhe. biin-sapekshta maryada aneey galilean parivartan. agaauna tamaam udaharanoma, aalekhne second aneey prakaash-secondnaa ekamomaa mapankit karvaamaa aavyaa chhe. aanaathi prakaash shanku 45 degreena khoona parr mukvaamaa aavyaa chhe. parantu jooe aapane manveey reete vaajbi aekamona sandarbhma aalekhne mapankit kareeae, too teey khoob jaj alag dekhaay chhe. aakruti 10 aavaa aalekhni sharuaat darshaave chhe, joke teey haju pann manveey reete vaajbi nathee. samayne aalekhni unchai 1 secondni barabar saathe mapankit karvaamaa aave chhe, aneey jagyaane aalekhni paholai 0.2 prakaash-secondni barabar saathe mapankit karvaamaa aave chhe, jeey haju pann khoob jaj aatyantik chhe. aaa scaling saathe, prakashni zadap drashtini reete 0.20 nee barabar chhe. t = 0 aneey t '= 0 rekhaao (aachha vaadadi aneey gheraa vaadadi) lagbhag aprabhedhya chhe, jeno arth chhe keey banne nirikshako samay parr lagbhag sahmat chhe. prakaash shanku rekhaao pann aadee najik hoya chhe. jaim jaim aapane manav scale parr, jaim keey meater aneey second parr, scalingne vadhu vaajbi banaavvaa maate badaliae chhiae, tema tema assar vadhu spasht thaay chhe. aachha vaadadi aneey gheraa vaadadi rangnee rekhaao aneevarypane aek saathe aavashe. x = 0 rekhaa yogya dhholaav dharaave chhe. aaa galilean parivartanni atyant najik hashe, jeey laurentz parivartanni biin-sapekshtapurn maryada chhe.

saapekshata kaa siddhant/vishesh saapekshata/antariksh kaal aarekh aur vactor "iss lekh mein yeh maanaa gayaa haye kii paathak ney iss shrinkhala key pahale key lekhon, vishesh roop seey vishesh saapekshata/sthaan, samay aur lorentz parivartan koo padhaa haye. yeh lekh shrinkhala key pichhale lekhon kii tulanaa mein adhik jatil hoe sakata haye. saapekshata seey nipatane key dauran, ack upayogi avadharana antariksh kaal kii haye, ack prakaar kaa 4-ayami aarekh jiss parr ghatanaaen hoti hain. ack ghatana ack vishisht samay parr ack vishisht sthaan parr honey vaali cheej haye, jaise kii kekade kii niharika kaa visfot, raani elizabeth kaa rajyabhishek, yaa mike mein detector seey takaraane vaali prakaash puls aur vishesh saapekshata/sthaan, samay aur lorentz parivartan mein leslie kaa pahala prayog. kissy bhee sthiti mein jisamen maap kiye jaate hain, ghatana aur vibhinn nirdeshankon key beach antar karna mahatvapurna haye joe vibhinn paryavekshak ise nirdisht curr sakate hain. paathak pahale seey hii antariksh key liye vibhinn samanvaya pranaliyon kii avadharana seey parichit haye-cartasian, belnakar, golakar, aadi. yeye antariksh mein ankon koo sankhyaon key teen gunaa nirdhaarit karane key alag-alag tareeke hain. bindu samaan hain; vibhinn samanvaya pranaliyon mein nirdeshank buss alag hain. ack hii siddhant vibhinn, shayed gatishil, sandarbh key dhaanche mein ghatnaaon kaa vishleshan karate samay lagu hotaa haye. alag-alag paryavekshak ack hii ghatana key liye alag-alag nirdeshank (x, y, z, t) nirdhaarit curr sakate hain. saapekshata aur lorentz parivartan key kaaran, hamein samay koo nirdeshank kii soochi mein shamil karna hoga; yeh abb sach naheen haye kii harr koee usa samay parr sahmat haye jiss parr ack ghatana hui thee. jaba sandarbh key dou frame ack dusare key saapeksh samaan gati mein hotey hain, tou unaki samanvaya pranaliyon seey sambandhit kaary galilean parivartan hotey hain yadi saapekshata koo dhyaan mein naheen rakhaa jaa rhaa haye, aur yadi haye tou lorentz parivartan hotaa haye. mike aur leslie kaa prayog. humm mike aur leslie key pahale prayog (vishesh saapekshata/sthaan, samay aur lorentz parivartan dekhein) koo ack antariksh kaal aarekh parr plot curr sakate hain. choonki koee 4-ayami kagaj yaa 4-ayami computer screen naheen haye, isaliye dou antariksh nirdeshankon koo chhodana aur kewal samay aur ack sthaan nirdeshank dikhaana aam baat haye, jaise kii x aur t. parampara key anusaar, tii urdhvaadhar roop seey oopar kii or chalata haye. chitra 1 mike key sandarbh key dhaanche mein ghatnaaon aeye, bee aur see koo darshaata haye. ghatana a, prakaash utsarjit hotaa haih x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatana b, prakaash darpan seey takaraata haye aur paraavartit hotaa haih x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatana c, prakaash detector taka pahunchata haih x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 durbhagya seey, humm y nirdeshank naheen dikhaa sakate. koee bhee kalpana curr sakata haye kii computer screen seey baahar aaney vaale y nirdeshank, taaki ghatana b ghatnaaon a yaa c key saamane hoe. lekin isase koee fark naheen padata. kewal x aur t nirdeshank hii mahatvapurna hain. chitra 2 ack hii antarikshakaal aarekh parr donon samanvaya pranaliyon koo darshaata haye. mike key nirdeshank x 'aur t' hain, aur sthiraank x 'kii rekhaaen halki laal aur urdhvaadhar hain, joe baaen seey daaen ginati curr rahee hain. mike kii sthiraank tii 'kii rekhaaen halki neeli aur kshaitij hoti hain, joe neeche seey oopar taka ginati jaati hain. leslie key nirdeshank x aur t hain, aur sthiraank x kii rekhaaen gahare laal rung kii hain aur urdhvaadhar seey tirchhi hain, joe baaen seey daaen ginati curr rahee hain. leslie kii sthiraank tii kii rekhaaen gahare neele rung kii hoti hain aur kshaitij seey tirchhi hoti hain, joe neeche seey oopar taka ginati jaati hain. sabhi mamalon mein anshankan sekand yaa prakaash-sekand mein hotaa haye. laal rekhaaen, halki yaa kaali, sthir x kii rekhaaen hain, aur neeli rekhaaen, halki yaa gahari, sthir samay kii rekhaaen hain. paathak yeh jaanch sakata haye kii ghatana c key dou pranaliyon mein nirdeshank hain (mike kii pranali) x '= 0, t' = 8 (leslie kii pranali) x = 6, t = 10 aur vaastav mein lorentz parivartan harr jagah santusht haye, c = 1 (humm sekand aur prakaash-sekand mein anshankan curr rahey hain, isaliye humm aisaa curr sakate hain), aur v = 0.6: sootra _ 1 sootra _ 2 sootra _ 3 sootra _ 4 udaaharan key liye, aakriti key nichale-baaen bhaag mein harey bindu dwara ingit bindu mein nirdeshank x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t '=-13, t =-13, t =-13 iss tarah key liye ltzoren parivartan dikhta haye. jaba sandarbh kaa ack dhancha chalata haye, tou isaki sthiraank x kii rekhaaen ack disha mein urdhvaadhar seey door jhukati hain (iss udaaharan mein ghadee kii vipareet disha mein), jabaki sthiraank t kii rekhaaen doosari disha mein kshaitij seey door jhukati hain. way donon halke shanku kii or jhukate hain-isake baare mein baad mein adhik. samanya euclidean parivartan bahut saral hain, jaisa kii chitra 3 mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. nirdeshank aksh buss ghoomate hain. leslie chitra 2 mein apani nirdeshank pranali key tirchhe chitran mein vishvaas naheen karati haye. vaha apani (x, t) nirdeshank rekhaaon koo poori tarah seey urdhvaadhar aur kshaitij maanati haye, jaisa kii chitra 4 mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. usake system mein, ghatanaaen a, b, aur c ack dusare key oopar dher naheen hain; way alag-alag x nirdeshank parr hoti hain, kyonki mike kaa prayogaatmak upkaran daaeen or jaa rhaa haye. vishva rekhaaen. kissy bhee vastu kii sthiti, jise antariksh kaal aarekh parr ankit kiya gayaa haye, usey usaki vishva rekha kahaa jaataa haye. kissy bhee aarekh mein samay aksh key seedhe oopar jaane parr, ack sthir vastu kii vishva rekha urdhvaadhar hoti haye. chalati vastuon kii vishva rekhaaen baain yaa daaeen or jhukati hain. chitra 2 mein, mike kii vishva rekha x '= 0 parr halki laal urdhvaadhar rekha haye. leslie kii vishva rekha x = 0 parr gahare laal kuchh hudd taka urdhvaadhar rekha haye. donon rekhaaen ghatana a seey gujarati hain, kyonki mike aur leslie donon ghatana a parr maujood hotey hain. chitra 4 mein, mike kii vishva rekha tirchhi hogi aur ghatnaaon aeye, bee aur see seey gujarati hogi, kyonki mike teenon ghatnaaon mein maujood hotaa haye. leslie kii vishva rekha nishchit roop seey x = 0 parr seedhe urdhvaadhar haye. leslie key sahayak kett kii ack vishva rekha haye joe seedhe urdhvaadhar haye (leslie aur kett ack dusare key saapeksh naheen chala rahey hain), x = 6 parr. kett kii vishva rekha ghatana c seey gujarati haye. yaad rakhein kii kett koo usa sthiti mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa taaki vaha seedhe karyakram see dekh sakey. yadi koee vastu apani gati kii gati badal detee haye, tou usaki vishva rekha mein modd hoga. vaastav mein, manmaane dhang seey gati key liye, vishva rekha ghumaavdaar hoe sakati haye, lekin yeh samanya saapekshata mein aaa jaati haye, joe iss lekh key dayare seey baahar haye. prakaash shanku. hamaare dwi-ayami aarekhon mein, x2 = (ct) 2 key saath antariksh samay binduon key sthaan koo prakaash shanku kahaa jaataa haye. donon pakshon key vargamool koo lete hue, hamaare paas x = ±ct haye. prakaash shanku koo chitra 2 mein peele rung kii rekhaaon dwara darshaaya gayaa haye. way spasht roop seey way ghatanaaen hain joe prakaash kii gati seey yatra karane vaali kissy cheez dwara mool seey praapt kii jaayengi. poorna 4 aayamon mein, prakaash shanku (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 key saath binduon kaa sthaan haye yeye spasht roop seey prakaash kii gati seey yatra karane vaali kissy cheez dwara mool seey pahunchane yogya ghatanaaen hain. chitra 5 dou sthaanik aayamon aur samay ayam key saath ack prakaash shanku kaa ack pariprekshya drishya dikhaata haye, aur darshaata haye kii ise "shanku" kyon kahaa jaataa haye. a mool haye. bee shanku key ander haye, isaliye prakaash kii gati seey cumm yatra karane vaali koee cheez aeye seey bee taka pahunch sakati haye. see shanku key baahar haye. prakaash kii gati seey cumm gati seey yatra karane vaali kissy bhee cheez seey yeh naheen pahuncha jaa sakata haye. sheersh bhaag koo "aage kii or prakaash shanku" kahaa jaataa haye, aur isamen way ghatanaaen hoti hain jinn taka koee bhee pahunch sakata haye. nichala bhaag "backward light cone" haye, aur isamen way ghatanaaen shamil hain jinn taka kissy koo pahuncha jaa sakata haye, yaa, samkaksh roop seey, aisee ghatanaaen jinake baare mein koee dekh yaa zaan sakata thaa. ack lorentz parivartan mein, sthiraank t kii rekhaaen, aur sthiraank x kii rekhaaen, prakaash shanku kii or jhukati hain. way kabhi bhee usa taka naheen pahunchate. (yeh neeche diye gaye maulik pramey kaa parinam hoga.) chitra 2 ney ack madhyam saapeksh (v = 0.6 c) sthiti dikhaai, isaliye rekhaaen madhyam roop seey door jhuk gaeen. chitra 6 ack parivartan dikhaata haye joe kewal thodaa saapekshvaadi (v = 0.01c) haye, aur chitra 7 ack koo dikhaata haye joe atyant saapekshvaadi (v = 0.9c) haye. maulik pramey. ack atyant mahatvapurna pramey yeh haih sootra _ 5 kaa maan lorentz parivartan key tahat sanrakshit haye. pramanah sootra _ 6 sootra _ 7 sootra _ 8 sootra _ 9 sootra _ 10 q.ee.dee. jaba humm y aur z nirdeshank koo dhyaan mein rakhate hain, tou pramey vaastav mein haih sootra _ 11 kaa moolya lorentz parivartan key tahat sanrakshit haye. antaral aur vactor. humm ack mahatvapurna bindu parr yeh maanate hue gaur curr rahey hain kii sabhi nirdeshank pranaliyon kii utpatti (x = y = z = t = 0) ack hii ghatana mein hoti haye. yeh nishchit roop seey sach naheen haye; samanvaya parivartan kissy bhee nirdeshank mein nirantar offset jodd sakate hain. vaastav mein yahee ghatana samanya euclidean jyaamiti mein kaam curr rahee haye. euclidean parivartan ghoornan aur anuvaad kaa ack sanyojan haye. antarikshakaal bhautiki mein kissy bhee sthaanik nirdeshank yaa samay nirdeshank mein anuvaad hoe sakate hain. tou lorentz parivartan sameekaran vaastav mein sootra _ 12 kii tarah dikhate hain jahan k key sthir offset hain jinhen pratyek mamle mein kaam karane kii aavashyakta haye. maulik pramey vaastav mein "antaral" yaa antariksh samay vactor key baare mein haye. dou ghatnaaon koo dekhate hue, maan leejiye kii δx, x aksh key saath unake beach kii doori haye, isi tarah δy, δz aur δt key liye. maulik pramey nirdeshank key beach inn "antaron" seey sambandhit haih sootra _ 13 kaa moolya lorentz parivartan key tahat sanrakshit haye. vaastav mein, sabhi saapekshata aur yantriki ghatnaaon key beach antar seey sambandhit hain. jahan kissy paryavekshak kaa "mool" haye, uska koee mahatva naheen haye. maatraaen δx, δy, δz aur δt ack bindu seey dusare bindu taka "vector" key ghatak hain. maulik pramey vaastav mein joe kahata haye vaha yeh haye kii sabhi paryavekshak, gati kii sabhi sthitiyon mein, matra sootra _ 13 parr sahmat hain, joe bhee unaki apani nirdeshank pranali haye, vector key liye ack ghatana seey doosari ghatana mein. iss matra koo sadish kii varg lambai kahaa jaataa haye. ise vector kaa metrick bhee kahaa jaataa haye. abb sadharan tri-ayami euclidean sthaan mein ack sadish kii lambai sootra 15 haye, humm kewal vargamool kyon naheen lete hain, aur ise spacetime sadish kii "lambai" kyon naheen kahate hain, jiss tarah seey humm euclidean mamle mein karate hain? aisaa isaliye haye kyonki "varg lambai" nakaratmak hoe sakati haye. humm sabse achchha yeh curr sakate hain kii iss "varg lambai" kii ganana karein, aur phir paristhitiyon key aadhar parr, yadi aisaa karna upayogi haye, tou uska vargamool lein, yaa isake nakaratmak koo lein. spacelike" aur "timelike" metrick paramparaaen. kuchh loga metrick koo sootra _ 13 key roop mein paribhaashit karate hain aur kuchh ise sootra _ 17 key roop mein paribhaashit karate hain, poorv koo "timelike convention" kahaa jaataa haye, aur yahee vaha haye jiska humm upayog curr rahey hain. baad vaalaa "spacelike convention" haye. aise tark hain joe kissy bhee sammelan key liye kiye jaa sakate hain. spacelike convention" sthaanik roop seey alag kii gaee cheejon key beach key antaral koo puuraa kartaa haye, aur una cheejon key beach kii doori praapt karane key liye "varg lambai" key vargamool koo lene kii anumati detaa haye. samay samaan parampara" kissy koo prakaash kii gati seey dheemi gati seey aage badhane vaali kissy cheez koo track karane kii anumati detee haye, aur yeh pataa lagaane kii anumati detee haye kii usa paryavekshak kii apani ghadee parr, donon ghatnaaon key beach kitna samay beet jaayega. yeh vivaad 100 varshon seey chalaa aaa rhaa haye. samay-jaise, sthaan-jaise aur prakaash-jaise vactor. maulik pramey kaa mahatvapurna bindu yeh haye kii sabhi paryavekshak, sandarbh key sabhi praarupon mein, kissy bhee dou ghatnaaon key beach sadish kii varg lambai, yaani metrick parr sahmat hain. (yeh sadharan jyaamiti seey pramey key anuroop haye, kii sabhi cartasian nirdeshank pranaaliyan dou binduon key beach sadish kii lambai key liye samaan moolya detee hain. yeh pramey pythagorus key pramey kaa anusaran kartaa haye.) yadi kissy sadish kaa metrick dhanaatmak haye, arthaat sootra _ 18 usa sadish koo samay jaisa kahaa jaataa haye. yadi metrick nakaratmak haye, tou sootra _ 19 usa sadish koo sthaan-jaisa kahaa jaataa haye. yadi metrick shoonya haye, tou sootra 20 usa sadish koo prakaash jaisa yaa shoonya sadish kahaa jaataa haye. ack prakaash-jaisa sadish ack prakaash shanku key samanantar hotaa haye. ack samay-jaisa sadish lagbhag urdhvaadhar hotaa haye, kyonki iska sootra _ 21 kaa maan adhik hotaa haye. ack sthaan-jaisa sadish lagbhag kshaitij hotaa haye, kyonki iska sootra _ 22 kaa maan adhik hotaa haye. chitra 8 teen prakaar key vactors mein seey kuchh koo darshaata haye. sootra _ 23 prakaash jaisa haye. sootra _ 24 samay jaisa haye. sootra _ 25 sthaan-samaan haye. sandarbh key kissy bhee dhaanche mein, sthiraank x kii rekhaaen samay jaisi hoti hain, kyonki δx = 0. sthiraank t kii rekhaaen sthaan jaisi hoti hain, kyonki δt = 0. kyonki sabhi paryavekshak ack sadish key metrick parr sahmat hotey hain, way sabhi iss baat parr sahmat hotey hain kii kyaa yeh samay jaisa, sthaan jaisa yaa prakaash jaisa haye. isase yeh pataa chalata haye kii, ack lorentz parivartan mein jaise kii 2,6 aur 7 mein dikhaae gaye hain, parivartit aksh ack halke shanku kii or jhukate hain lekin kabhi bhee usa taka naheen pahunchate hain. isake alawa, prakaash shanku swayam aparivartit hain. metricks kii ganana ack prakaar key pythagorean niyam key saath kii jaati haye, sivaay isake kii tribhuj kii donon bhujaaon key vargon koo jodane key bajaay ghataaya jaataa haye. uchit samay, aur "judvaan virodhabhas". kissy bhee paryavekshak kii apani ghadee parr maapa jaane vaalaa beetata samay, jaise hii vaha ack ghatana seey doosari ghatana mein aage badhata haye, usaki samanvaya pranali mein sirf δt hotaa haye. choonki usa pranali mein δx shoonya haye, sthaaniya beet gayaa samay sirf metrick haye. choonki sabhi paryavekshak metrick parr sahmat hain, koee bhee paryavekshak kissy aur kii ghadee key reeding kii ganana curr sakata haye, jaba taka kii vaha vyakti ack ghatana seey doosari ghatana mein samaan roop seey yatra kartaa haye. judvaan virodhabhas" ack prasiddh paheli haye jisamen ack judvaan cumm umr mein ack saapeksh rockett mein ghus jaataa haye, aur kissy door key taare aur peechhe kii or udataa haye, jabaki doosara judvaan prithvi parr rahata haye. jaba vaha lautati haye, tou usaki umr apane dharti seey bandhe judvaan bachche kii umr jitani naheen hui haye. jaisa kii chitra 9 mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, antariksh kaal vactor key sandarbh mein iska vishleshan karna aasaan haye. maan leejiye kii donon yaatraaen (29/30) c kii gati seey, 29 prakaash varsh door delta eridani taka jaati hain. prithvi seey bandhi judvaan yaatraon koo kull 60 varshon key liye pratyek tarah seey 30 saal lene key roop mein maapati haye. lekin metrick doori pratyek tarah seey sootra _ 26 varsh hain. yeh yatra karane vaale judvaan kaa uchit samay haye, jise usaki apani ghadee aur calender parr maapa jaataa haye. usaki umr kewal 15.36 varsh haye. gair-saapeksh seema aur galilean parivartan. pichhale sabhi udaharanon mein, graph koo sekand aur prakaash-sekand kii ikaaiyon mein calibrate kiya gayaa haye. isane prakaash shanku koo 45 degree konn parr rakhaa haye. lekin aggar humm maanviya roop seey uchit ikaaiyon key sandarbh mein graph koo maapate hain, tou way bahut alag dikhate hain. chitra 10 iss tarah key graph kii shuruat koo darshaata haye, halanki yeh abhee bhee maanviya roop seey uchit naheen haye. samay koo 1 sekand key barabar graph kii oonchaai key saath calibrate kiya jaataa haye, aur sthaan koo 0.2 prakaash-sekand key barabar graph kii chaudaai key saath calibrate kiya jaataa haye, joe abhee bhee charam haye. iss scaling key saath, prakaash kii gati drishya roop seey 0 key barabar haye. tii = 0 aur tii '= 0 rekhaaen (halke neele aur gahare neele) lagbhag aprabhedya hain, jiska arth haye kii donon paryavekshak samay parr bahut adhik sahmat hain. prakaash shanku rekhaaen bhee kshaitij key karib hoti hain. jaise-jaise humm maanav paimaane parr maap koo aur bhee adhik uchit banaane key liye badalate hain, maan leejiye, meater aur sekand, prabhaav aur bhee adhik spasht hotaa haye. halki neeli aur gahari neeli rekhaaen anivarya roop seey mell khaati hain. x = 0 rekha mein upayukt dhalaan haye. yeh galilean parivartan key behad karib hoga, joe lorentz parivartan kii gair-saapeksh seema haye.

sapekshata siddhaanta/vishesha saapekshate/bahyakasha rekhaachitragalu mattu vaahakagalu "ee lekhanavu odugaru ee saraniya hindina lekhanagalannu, visheshavaagi vishesha saapekshate/sthala, samaya mattu lorentz roopaantaravannu odiddaare endu bhavisuttade. ee lekhanavu saraniya hindina lekhanagaliginta hecchu sankirnavagirabahudu ". saapekshateyondige vyavaharisuvaga, ondu upayukta parikalpaneyendare bahyakasha samaya, idu ghatanegalu sambhavisuva ondu reetiya 4-aayaamada rekhaachitravaagide. ondu ghataneyu ondu nirdishta samayadalli ondu nirdishta sthaladalli sambhavisuva sangatiyagide, udaaharanege aidi neehaarikeya spota, raani elizabeth avara pattaabhisheka, athawa mike mattu leslia vishesha saapekshate/sthala, samaya mattu lorenz rupantaradalli modala prayogadalli detectorge hodeyuva belakina naadi. alategalannu maaduva yaavude paristhitiyalli, ghataneya mattu vividha vikshakaru adakke niyojisabahudaada vividha nirdeshaankagala naduvina vyatyaasavannu gurutisuvudu mukhyavaagide. odugarige eegaagale bahyakashakkagi vividha nirdeshanka vyavasthegala parikalpaneya parichayavide-cartatian, cylinderakarada, golaakaarada, ityaadi. ivu bahyakashadalliruva bindugalige mooru sankhyegalannu nigadipadisuva vibhinn maargagalaagive. bindugalu onde aagiruttave; vividha nirdeshanka vevasthegalalli nirdeshaankagalu saralavagi vibhinnavaagiruttave. ghatanegalannu vibhinn, bahushah chalisuva, ullekhada chaukattugalalli vishleshisuvaaga adhe tatvavu anvayisuttade. vibhinn vikshakaru onde ghatanege vibhinn nirdeshaankagalannu (x, y, z, t) niyojisabahudu. saapekshate mattu lorentz roopaantarada kaarana, naavu samayavannu nirdeshaankagala pattiyalli serisabekagide; ondu ghatane nadeda samayadalli ellaroo opputtaare embudu innu munde nijavalla. eradu ullekha chaukattugalu paraspara sambandhisidante ekaroopada chalaneyalliddaaga, avugala nirdeshanka vyavasthegalige sambandhisida kaaryagalu saapekshateyannu gananege tegedukolladiddare galilean roopaantara mattu iddare lorentz roopaantara. mike mattu lesley prayoga. naavu mike mattu lesley avara modala prayogavannu (vishesha saapekshate/sthala, samaya mattu lorentz roopaantaravannu nodi) bahyakasha samayada rekhaachitradalli yojisabahudu. 4-aayaamada kaagada athawa 4-aayaamada computer paradegalillada kaarana, eradu bahyakasha nirdeshaankagalannu bittubiduvudu mattu x mattu t nantaha samaya mattu ondu bahyakasha nirdeshaankavannu maatra torisuvudu saamaanyavaagide. sampradaayadante, tii lambavaagi melmukhavaagi chalisuttade. chitra 1 maikna ullekhada chaukattinalli aa, bii mattu sii ghatanegalannu torisuttade. a ghataneyalli, belaku horasoosuttadeh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatane b, belaku kannadiyannu hodeyuttade mattu pratiphalisuttadeh x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatane c, belaku detector annu taluputtadeh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 duradrushtavashat, naavu y nirdeshaankavannu torisalu sadhyavilla. computer paradeyinda horabaruva y nirdeshaankavannu uhisikollabahudu, aaddarinda aaa eevent b ghatanegalu a athawa c yaya mundide. aadare adhu mukhyavalla. x mattu t nirdeshaankagalu maatra mukhyavaagive. chitra 2 onde bahyakasha samayada rekhaachitradalli eradoo nirdeshanka vyavasthegalannu torisuttade. maikna nirdeshaankagalu x 'mattu t' aagiruttave, mattu sthiraanka x 'naa rekhegalu tili kempu mattu lambavagiruttave, edadinda balakke enisalaaguttade. maikna sthiraanka tii 'rekhegalu tili neeli mattu samatalavaagiddu, kelagininda melakke enike maaduttave. leslia nirdeshaankagalu x mattu t aagiruttave, mattu sthiraanka x naa rekhegalu gaadha kempu bannadalliruttave mattu edadinda balakke enisuva moolaka lambavaagi oreyagiruttave. leslia sthiraanka tii rekhegalu gaadha neeli bannadalliruttave mattu kelagininda melakke enikeyaagi samataladinda oreyagiruttave. ellah sandarbhagalalli mapananka nirnayavu sekendugalalli athawa belakina sekendugalalli iruttade. kempu rekhegalu, belaku athawa gaadha, sthira x rekhegalaagive, mattu neeli rekhegalu, belaku athawa gaadha, sthira samayada rekhegalaagive. (maikna vyavasthe) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lesleya vyavasthe) x = 6, t = 10 emba eradu vevasthegalalli sii eevent nirdeshaankagalannu hondide endu odugaru parishilisabahudu mattu vaastavaagi laurentz roopaantaravu ellede truptiyagide, c = 1 (naavu sekendugalalli mattu belakina-sekendugalalli mapananka nirnayisuttiddeve, aaddarinda naavu idannu maadabahudu), mattu v = 0.6: sootra _ 1 sootra _ 2 sootra _ 3 sootra _ 4 udaaharanege, chitrada kelagina-eda bhagadalliruva hasiru chukkeyinda suchisalaada binduvu nirdeshaankagalannu x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13, t =-13 annu hondide. ondu chaukattu chalisidaaga, adara sthira x rekhegalu ondu dikkinalli lambadinda doora baguttave (ee sandarbhadalli apradakshinakaradalli), aadare sthira t rekhegalu innondu dikkinalli samataladinda doora baguttave. avaribbaroo belakina coone kadege valuttare-adara bagge hecchu nantara. saamaanya euclidean roopaantaragalu hecchu saralavagiruttave, chitra 3ralli torisiruvante. nirdeshanka akshagalu saralavagi tiruguttave. chitra 2ralli tanna nirdeshanka vevastheya vakra chithranavannu lessley nambuvudilla. chitra 4ralli torisiruvante, tanna (x, t) nirdeshanka rekhegalannu sampoornavaagi lamba mattu samatalavendu avalu pariganisuttaale. avala vyavastheyalli, ghatanegalaada a, b, mattu cgalu paraspara melaagi jodisalpattilla; avu vibhinn x nirdeshaankagalalli sambhavisuttave, ekendare maikna prayogika upakaranavu balakke chalisuttide. vishwa rekhegalu. bahyakasha rekhaachitradalli chithrisalaada yaavude vastuvina sthaanavannu adara vishwa rekhe endu kareyalaaguttade. neravaada samaya akshavannu hondiruva yaavude rekhaachitradalli, sthira vastuvina vishwa rekheyu lambavagiruttade. chalisuva vastugala vishwa rekhegalu eda athawa balakke olavu toruttave. chitra 2ralli, maikna vishwa rekheyu x '= 0rahra belakina kempu lamba rekheyaagide. leslia vishwa rekheyu x = 0ralliruva gaadha kempu swalpa lamba rekheyaagide. eradoo rekhegalu eevent a moolaka haaduhoguttave, ekendare mike mattu lesley eradoo eevent aಯಲ್ಲಿ iruttave. chitra 4ralli, maikna vishwa rekheyu oreyagiruttade mattu ellah mooru karyakramagalalli mike iruvudarinda aa, bii mattu sii ghatanegala moolaka haaduhoguttade. leslia vishwa rekheyu x = 0ralli neravagi lambavagiruttade. leslia sahayaka cate x = 6ralli neravagi lambavagiruva vishwa rekheyannu hondide (lesley mattu cate paraspara chalisuvudilla). ketna vishwa rekheyu sii ghataneya moolaka haaduhoguttade. cate avaru sii eevent annu neravagi noduvante aaa sthaanadalli niyojisalagittu embudannu nenapisikolli. ondu vastuvu tanna chalaneya vegavannu badalaayisidare, adara vishwa rekheyu adaralli baguttade. vaastavaagi, aniyantrita chalanege, vishwa rekheyannu bagisabahudu, aadare adhu saamaanya saapekshatege hoguttade, idu ee lekhanada vyaaptiyannu meeride. belakina coone. namma 2-aayaamada rekhaachitragalalli, x2 = (ct) 2 iruva bahyakasha bindugala sthalavannu belakina coone endu kareyalaaguttade. eradoo badigala vargamoolavannu tegedukolluvaga, naavu x = ±ct annu hondiddeve. belakina shankugalannu chitra 2ralli haladi bannada rekhegalinda soochisalaagide. avu spashtavagi belakina vegadalli chalisuva yavudo moolaka mooladinda talupabahudaada ghatanegalaagive. purna 4 ayamagalalli, belakina coone (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 iruva bindugala sthalavagide, ivu belakina vegadalli chalisuva yavudo vastuvininda mooladinda talupabahudaada ghatanegalaagive. chitra 5 eradu praadeshika ayamagalu mattu samayada aayaamavannu hondiruva belakina coone naa drashtikonada notavannu torisuttade mattu adannu eke "coone" endu kareyalaaguttade embudannu torisuttade. a moolavaagide. bii coone olage ide, aaddarinda belakina vegakkinta kadime chalisuva yavudo ondu aa ninda bii talupabahudu. sii coone horage ide. belakina vegakkinta kadime vegadalli chalisuva yaavudarindalu adannu talupalu sadhyavilla. melina bhagavannu "forward light coone" endu kareyalaaguttade mattu idu talupabahudaada ghatanegalannu olagondide. kelabhaagavu "hindulida belakina coone" aagide, mattu obbaru nodabahudaada athawa tilidirabahudaada ghatanegalinda talupabahudaada athawa samaanavaada ghatanegalannu olagondide. lorentz rupantaradalli, sthiraanka tii rekhegalu mattu sthiraanka ex rekhegalu belakina coone kadege olavu toruttave. avaru adannu endigoo talupuvudilla. (idu ee kelagina moolabhoota prameyada parinaamavaagide.) chitra 2 madhyama saapekshateya (v = 0.6c) paristhitiyannu torisitu, aaddarinda rekhegalu madhyama doorakke olavu toridavu. chitra 6 swalpa saapekshavaada (v = 0.01c) roopaantaravannu maatra torisuttade, mattu chitra 7 atyanta saapekshavaada (v = 0.9c) roopaantaravannu torisuttade. moolabhoota prameya. atyanta pramukhavaada ondu prameyavendareh sootra _ 5rahra moulyavannu lorentz roopaantarada adiyalli samrakshisalaagide. puraveh sootra _ 6 sootra _ 7 sootra _ 8 sootra _ 9 sootra _ 10 q.ii.dii. naavu y mattu z nirdeshaankagalannu gananege tegedukondaga, prameyavu vastavagihi sootrada moulyavannu _ 11 annu lorentz roopaantarada adiyalli samrakshisalaagide. madhyantaragalu mattu vaahakagalu. ellah nirdeshanka vyavasthegalu onde ghataneyalli avugala moolavannu (x = y = z = t = 0) hondive endu bhavisuva moolaka naavu ondu pramukha amshavannu vivarisuttiddeve. idu khanditavaagiyoo nijavalla; samanvaya roopaantaragalu yaavude nirdeshaankagalige sthira aafsetgalannu serisabahudu. vaastavaagi, saamaanya euclidean jyaamitiyalli idhe vidyamaanavu kaaryanirvahisuttide. euclidean roopaantaravu aavartanagalu mattu anuvaadagala samyojaneyagide. bahyakasha bhautashaastradalli yaavude praadeshika nirdeshaankagalalli athawa samaya nirdeshaankadalli anuvaadagalirabahudu. aaddarinda lorentz roopaantara sameekaranagalu vaastavaagi sootra _ 12 rante kaanuttave, allie k galu prati prakaranadalloo kelasa maadabekaada sthira aafsetgalaagive. moolabhoota prameyavu vaastavaagi "madhyantaragalu" athawa bahyakasha vaahakagala bagge ide. eradu ghatanegalannu niididare, δx embudu x akshada uddakkoo avugala naduvina antaravagirali, adhe reeti δy, δz mattu δt. moolabhoota prameyavu nirdeshaankagala naduvina ee "vyatyaasagalige" sambandhisideh sootra _ 13rahra moulyavannu lorentz roopaantarada adiyalli samrakshisalaagide. vaastavaagi, ellah saapekshate mattu yantrashaastravu ghatanegala naduvina vyatyaasagalige sambandhisive. nirdishta vikshakana "moola" vu nikharavaagi elliddaroo adakke yaavude pramukhyate illa. δx, δy, δz, mattu δt pramanagalu ondu binduvininda mattondu binduvige "vaahaka" dha ghatakagalaagive. moolabhoota prameyavu vaastavaagi enu heluttade endare, ellah vikshakaru, chalaneya ellah sthitigalalli, parimaana sutravannu opputtaare, avara swanta nirdeshanka vyavastheyu ene irali, vaahakakke ondu ghataneyinda innondakke. ee pramaanavannu vaahakada varga udda endu kareyalaaguttade. idannu vaahakada metrik endoo kareyalaaguttade. eega saamaanya 3-aayaamada euclidean jagadalli vaahakada uddavu sootra _ 15 aagide, naavu eke vargamoolavannu tegedukollabaaradu, mattu adannu space time vaahakada "udda" endu kareyabaaradu, euclidean sandarbhadalli naavu maaduva reetiyalli? ekendare "chaukaakaarada udda" runatmakavagirabahudu. naavu maadabahudaada atyuttamavaadudu ee "varga udda" vannu lekka haakuvudu, mattu nantara adara vargamoolavannu tegedukolluvudu, athawa adara runatmakavannu, sandarbhagalannu avalambisi, haage maaduvudu upayuktavaadare. spacelike" mattu "timelike" metrik sampradaayagalu. kelavaru metrik annu sootra _ 13 endu vyakhyanisuttare mattu kelavaru adannu sootra _ 17 endu vyakhyanisuttare, modalaneyadannu "timelike convention" endu kareyalaaguttade mattu naavu balasuttiruvudu idanne. eradaneyadu "spacelic convention" aagide. eradoo sampradaayagalige sambandhisidante vaadagalannu maadabahudu. spacilike convention" pradeshikavagi berpatta vastugala naduvina madhyantaragalannu pooraisuttade mattu aaa vastugala naduvina antaravannu padeyalu "varga udda" dha vargamoolavannu tegedukollalu anuvu maadikoduttade. timelike convention" belakina vegakkinta nidhaanavaagi chalisuva enannaadaroo track maadalu mattu aaa vikshakana swanta gadiyaaradalli, eradu ghatanegala naduve eshtu samaya kaleyuttade embudannu kanduhidiyalu anuvu maadikoduttade. ee vivaadavu 100 varshagalinda bhugileddide. samayadantaha, baahyaakaashadantaha mattu belakinantaha vaahakagalu. moolabhoota prameyada pramukha amshavendare, ellah vikshakaru, ellah ullekhada chaukattugalalli, yaavude eradu ghatanegala naduvina vaahakada varga uddavannu, andare metrik annu opputtaare. (idu saamaanya jyaamitiya prameyakke holuttade, ellah cartatian nirdeshanka vyavasthegalu eradu bindugala naduvina vaahakada uddakke onde moulyavannu niiduttave. aaa prameyavu paithagarasna prameyadinda anusarisuttade.) vaahakada metrik dhanatmakavagiddare, andareh sootra _ 18 aaa vaahakavannu samayadanteye endu helalaaguttade. metrik runatmakavagiddare, andareh sootra _ 19 aaa vaahakavannu baahyaakaashadantahaddu endu helalaaguttade. metrik shoonyavaagiddare, andareh sootra _ 20 aaa vector annu belakinante athawa shoonya vector endu helalaaguttade. belakinantaha vaahakavu belakina konge samaanaantaravaagiruttade. samayadantaha vaahakavu hecchu lambavagiruttade, ekendare adara sootrada moulya _ 21 hecchu. baahyaakaashadantaha vaahakavu hecchu samatalavagiruttade, ekendare adara sootrada moulya _ 22 hecchu. chitra 8 mooru reetiya vahakagalalli kelavannu torisuttade. sootra _ 23 belakinantide. sootra _ 24 samayadanteye iruttade. sootra _ 25 baahyaakaashadantide. yaavude ullekhada chaukattinalli, sthiraanka x naa rekhegalu samayadanteye iruttave, ekendare δx = 0. sthiraanka t naa rekhegalu baahyaakaashadanteye iruttave, ekendare δt = 0. ellah vikshakaru vaahakada metrik annu oppikolluvudarinda, adhu samayadanteye, baahyaakaashadanteye athawa belakinante embudara bagge avarellaroo opputtaare. idarinda, 2,6 mattu 7neey anki amshagalalli torisiruvantaha lorentz rupantaradalli, rupantaragonda akshagalu laghu coone kadege olavu toruttave aadare adannu endigoo talupuvudilla. allade, belakina shankugalu badalaguvudilla. tribhujada eradu badigala vargagalannu serisuva badalu kaleyalaaguttade embudannu horatupadisi, maapanagalannu ondu reetiya pythagarian niyamadondige lekkahaakalaaguttade. sariyaada samaya, mattu "avali virodhabhasa". avanu athawa avalu ondu ghataneyinda innondakke saguvaga yaavude vikshakana swanta gadiyaaradalli aleyalaaguva kaleda samayavu avana athawa avala nirdeshanka vyavastheyalli kevala δt aagiruttade. aaa vyavastheyalli δx shoonyavagiruvudarinda, kaleda sthaliya samayavu kevala metrik aagide. ellah vikshakaru metrik annu oppuvudarinda, aaa vyaktiyu ondu ghataneyinda innondakke ekaroopavaagi prayanisuvavarege, yaavude vikshakanu bereyavara gadiyaarada oduvikeyannu lekka haakabahudu. avali virodhabhasa" vu ondu prasiddha todaku, idaralli ondu avali chikka vayassinalliye saapeksha raketge bandu, kelavu doorada nakshatrakke mattu himbhagakke haaruttade, aadare itara avaligalu bhumiya mele uliyuttave. avalu hindirugidaaga, avala avali bhumiya mele iruvashtu vayassagilla. 9neey chitradalli torisiruvante, bahyakasha vaahakagala vishayadalli idannu vishleshisuvudu sulabha. eradu prayanagalu (29/30) c vegadalli, 29 belakina varshagala dooradalliruva delta eridaanige hoguttave endu bhavisona. bhumiya mele suttuva avaligalu prayanagalannu ottu 60 varshagalavarege 30 varshagalannu tegedukolluttade endu aleyuttade. aadare metrik dooragalu sootra _ 26 varshagalu. idu prayanisuva avali makkala sariyaada samayavagiddu, avala swanta gadiyara mattu calendernalli aleyalaaguttade. aakege kevala <aii. dii. 1> varsha vayassaagide. saapekshavallada miti mattu galilean roopaantara. hindina ellah udaaharanegalalli, graphgalannu sekendugalu mattu belakina sekendugala ghatakagalli mapananka nirnayisalaagide. idu belakina koongalannu 45 degree koonadalli iriside. aadare naavu maanaviyavaagi-samanjasavaada ghatakagala drashtiyinda graphgalannu mapananka nirnayisidare, avu bahala vibhinnavaagi kaanuttave. chitra 10 antaha rekhaachitrada aarambhavannu torisuttade, aadaroo idu innoo maanaviyavaagi-samanjasavagilla. samayavannu rekhaachitrada ettaradondige 1 sekendige samanavagi mapananka nirnayisalaaguttade, mattu jagavannu rekhaachitrada agaladondige 0.20 belakina-sekendugalige samanavagi mapananka nirnayisalaaguttade, idu innoo vipareetavaagide. ee scaling moolaka, belakina vegavu drashtigocharavagi 0.20kke samanagiruttade. t = 0 mattu t '= 0 rekhegalu (tili neeli mattu gaadha neeli) bahuteka pratyekisalaagadavu, andare ibbaru vikshakaru samayada bagge bahuteka opputtaare. belakina coone rekhegalu saha samatalakke hattiradalliruttave. naavu scaling annu manava pramaanadalli, udaaharanege, meater mattu sekendugalalli innoo hecchu samanjasavaguvante badalayisidaga, parinaamavu innoo hecchu spashtavaguttade. tili neeli mattu gaadha neeli rekhegalu moolabhootavaagi hondaanikeyaaguttave. x = 0 rekheyu sooktavaada ilijaarannu hondide. idu galilean rupantarakke atyanta hattiravaagiruttade, idu lorentz roopaantarada saapekshavallada mitiyagide.

aapekshikatha sidhaantham/prathyeka aapekshikatha/bahirakaashasamaya rekhaachithrangalum vaahakangalum "eee lekhanam vaayanakkaaran eee parambarayile muun lekhanangal, prathyekichu prathyeka aapekshikatha/sthalam, samayam, laurents parivartthanam enniva vaayichittundennu anumaanikkunnu. eee lekhanam parambarayile mumbathethinekkaal sankeernamaayirikkaam ". aapekshikathaye kaikaaryam cheyyumbol, upayogapradamaaya oru ashayam space time aanu, sambhavangal sambhavikkunna orutharam 4-dimensional diagram. oru prathyeka samayat oru prathyeka sthalathu sambhavikkunna onnaanu oru sambhavam, athaayath njandu neehaarikayude spodanam, raajnji elisabathinte kireedadhaaranam, allengil maikkil dittaktaril irikkunna prakasha pulse, prathyeka aapekshikatha/idam, samayam, laurents parivartthanam ennivayile lesliyude aadya pareekshanam. alavukal edukkunna eathu saahacharyathilum, sambhavavum vividha nireekshakar athinu nalkunna vividha kordinettukalum thammil verthirichariyendathu pradhaanamaan. cartician, silindar, golaakrithiyilullathu muthalaaya sthalathinaayulla vyathyastha coordinate sisttangalude ashayam vaayanakkaaran ithinakam parichithamaanu. iva bahiraakaashathe poyintukalkku moonniratti samkhyakal nalkunnathinulla vyathyastha marggangal maathramaan. pooyintukal onnuthanneyaanu; vyathyastha coordinate sisttangalil kordinettukal vyathyasthamaan. vyathyasthamaaya, orupakshe chalikkunna, reference frameukalil sambhavangal vishakalanam cheyyumbol ore thathwam baadhakamaan. vyathyastha nireekshakarkk ore sambhavathin vyathyastha kordinettukal (x, y, z, t) nalkaan kazhiyum. aapekshikathayum laurents parivartthanavum kaaranam, samayathe kordinettukalude pattikayil ulppeduthendathundu; oru sambhavam nadanna samayat ellaavarum yojikkunnu ennathu shariyalla. rund reference frameukal parasparam thaarathamyappeduthumbol, avayude coordinate sistangalumaayi bandhapetta pravartthanangal aapekshikatha kanakkiledukkunnillen galilian parivartthanavum undengil laurents parivarthanavumaanu. maikkinteyum lesliyudeyum pareekshanam. namukk maikkinteyum lesliyudeyum aadya pareekshanam (special relativity/space, time, laurents transform enniva kaanuka) oru space time diagramil plott cheyyaam. 4-dimensional pepparo 4-dimensional computer screenukalo illaathathinaal, rund space kordinettukal ozhivaakkukayum x, t polulla samayavum oru space kordinettum maathram kaanikkukayum cheiyunnathu saadhaaranamaanu. parambaraagathamaayi, tii lambamaayi mukalilekku oodunnu. chithram 1 maikkinte frame oof referencil eiii, bii, sii evantukal kaanikkunnu. sambhavam a, prakasham purappeduvikkunnu x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 sambhavam b, prakasham kannaadiyil thatti prathifalikkunnu x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ivant c, prakasham dittaktaril athunnu x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 nirbhagyavashaal, namukk y coordinate kaanikkan kazhiyilla. computer screenil ninnu varunna y coordinate oraalkk sangalppikkaan kazhiyum, athinaal aaa ivant b evantukalkku munnilaanu a allengil c. pakshe, athonnum prashnamalla. x, t kordinettukal maathramaan pradhanam. chithram 2 ore space time diagramil rund coordinate sisttangalum kaanikkunnu. maikkinte kordinettukal x ', t' ennivayaanu, koodaathe x 'enna sthiraankathinte varikal ilam chuvappum lambavumaan, idathuninnu valathottu ennunnu. maikkinte sthiramaaya tii 'varikal ilam neelayum thirascheenavumaanu, thaazhe ninnu mukalilekku ennunnu. lesliyude kordinettukal x, t ennivayaanu, sthiramaaya x-nte varikal irunda chuvapp niratthilullathum idathu ninnu valathottu ennunna lambamaayi charinjathumaanu. lesliyude tii sthirathayude varikal kadum neelayum thirascheenamaayi charinjathum thaazhe ninnu mukalilekku ennunnathumaanu. ellah saahacharyangalilum calibration secondukalilo laitt secondukalilo aanu. chuvanna varikal, velichamo irundatho aaya, sthiramaaya x-nte rekhakalum neela varikal, velichamo irundatho aaya, sthiramaaya samayathinte rekhakalum aanu. (mikkinte sisttam) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lesley sisttam) x = 6, t = 10 ennee rund sisttangalil ivant c-kku kordinettukal undennum vaasthavathil laurents parivartthanam ellaayidathum samthrupthamaanennum c = 1 (secondukalilum prakasha secondukalilum kaalibrett cheiyunnu, athinaal namukk ithu cheyyaan kazhiyum), v = 0.6: formula _ 1 formula _ 2 formula _ 3 formula _ 4 udaaharanathinu, chithratthinte thaazhathe idathu bhaagathulla pacha dott soochippikkunna poyinu x '=-9, t' =-5 x '=-15, t' =-5 x =-13, t =-13 enningane kordinettukal ullathaanu. oru frame oof reference neengumbol, athinte sthiramaaya x-nte varikal oru dishayil lambamaayi ninnu (eee saahacharyathil ethir gadikaaradishayil) charinjupokunnu, athesamayam sthiramaaya t-yude varikal maruvashathu thirascheenamaayi ninnu charinjupokunnu. avar randuperum laitt konilekk charinjirikkunnu-athinekkurichu kooduthal pinneedu. chithram 3-ll kaanichirikkunnathupole saadhaarana euclidean parivartthanangal valare lalithamaanu. coordinate aaksukal lalithamaayi karangunnu. chithram 2 leeii coordinate sisttathinte vakramaaya thithreekaranatthil lesley vishwasikkunnilla. chithram 4 ll kaanichirikkunnathupole, thante (x, t) coordinate lineukal thikachum lambavum thirashcheenavumaanennu aval kanakkakkunnu. avalude sisttathil, sambhavangal a, b, c enniva parasparam mukalil adukkiyittilla; avaa vyathyastha x kordinettukalil sambhavikkunnu, kaaranam mikkinte pareekshanathmaka upakaranam valathuvashathekku neengunnu. lokarekhakal. oru bahirakasha rekhaachithrathil varachirikkunna eathoru vasthuvinteyum sthaanathe athinte lokarekha ennu vilikkunnu. nereyaaya samaya achuthandu mukalilekku pookunna eathoru rekhaachithrathilum, oru nischala vasthuvinte lokarekha lambamaan. chalikkunna vasthukkalude lokarekhakal idathotto valathotto chaayunnu. chithram 2 ll, maikkinte lokarekha x '= 0-leeii ilam chuvapp lambarekhayaanu. lesliyude lokarekha x = 0-ll irunda chuvapp kurachu lambarekhayaanu. rund varikalum ivant a-yiloode kadannupokunnu, kaaranam mike lesley ivant a-yill undu. chithram 4 ll, maikkinte lokarekha charinjathum eiii, bii, sii evantukaliloode kadannupokunnathumaayirikkum, kaaranam moonnu evantukalilum mike undu. lesliyude lokarekha theerchayaayum x = 0 ll nerittu lambamaan. lesliyude asisttant kettinu x = 6 ll nerittu lambamaya oru lokarekhayundu (lesley kettum parasparam thaarathamyappeduthumbol neengunnilla). kettinte lokarekha ivant c yiloode kadannupokunnu. ivant sii nerittu kaanunnathinaayi kettine aaa sthaanathu niyamichathaayi oorkkuka. oru vasthu athinte chalana vegatha maattukayaanengil, athinte lokarekha athil valanjirikkum. vaasthavathil, ekapaksheeyamaaya chalanathinu, lokarekha valanjekkaam, pakshe athu eee lekhanathinte paridikk atheethamaaya pothu aapekshikathayilekku maarunnu. laitt koonn. nammude dvimaana rekhaachitrangalil, x2 = (ct) 2 ulla bahirakasha samaya bindukkalude sthaanathe laitt koonn ennu vilikkunnu. iruvashathinteyum varggamoolameduthaal namukk x = ±ct undu. chithram 2ll dashed manja lineukal upayogichu laitt konukal soochippikkunnu. prakaashatthinte vegathayil sanjarikkunna enthengilum uthbhavasthaanath ninnu athicherunna sambhavangalaanu avaa. poornnamaaya 4 alavukalil, (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 ulla pooyintukalude locus aanu laitt koonn, iva prakaashatthinte vegathayil sanjarikkunna enthengilum moolam uthbhavasthaanath ninnu athicheraavunna sambhavangalaanu. chithram 5 rund speshyal alavukalum samaya alavukalum ulla oru prakasha koninte kaazhchappaad kaanikkunnu, koodaathe athine "koonn" ennu vilikkunnathu enthukondaanennu kaanikkunnu. a aanu uthbhavam. bii koninullilaanu, athinaal prakaashatthinte vegathayekkaal kuranja vegathayil sanjarikkunna enthengilum a yill ninnu b yill ethaan kazhiyum. sii koninu purathaanu. prakaashatthinte vegathayil kuranja vegathayil sanjarikkunna onninum athilninnu athicheraan kazhiyilla. mukalile bhaagathe "forwade laitt koonn" ennu vilikkunnu, oraalkk athicheraan kazhiyunna sambhavangal ithil ulppedunnu. thaazhathe bhagam "backward laitt koonn" aanu, athil oraalkk athicheraavunna allengil thulyamaayi, oraalkk canano ariano kazhiyumaayirunna sambhavangal adangiyirikkunnu. oru laurence parivartthanatthil, sthiramaaya t-yude varikalum sthiramaaya x-nte varikalum prakasha konilekk chaayunnu. avar orikkalum athu nedunnilla. (ithu thaazhe koduthirikkunna adisthaana sidhaanthathinte anantharafalamaayirikkum.) chithram 2 mithamaaya aapekshika (v = 0.6c) sahacharyam kaanichu, athinaal varikal mithamaayi doorathekku charinju. chithram 6 alpam aapekshikamaya (v = 0.01c) oru parivartthanatthe kaanikkunnu, chithram 7 angeyattam aapekshikamaya (v = 0.9c) oru parivartthanatthe kaanikkunnu. adisthaana sidhaantham. valare pradhanappetta oru sidhaantham ithaanu soothravaakyam _ 5-nte moolyam laurents parivarthanatthinu keezhil samrakshikkappedunnu. thelivu formula _ 6 formula _ 7 formula _ 8 formula _ 9 formula _ 10 q.iii.dii. y, z kordinettukal kanakkiledukkumbol, sidhaantham yadhaarthathil ithaanu soothravaakyam _ 11 nte moolyam laurents parivarthanatthinu keezhil samrakshikkappedunnu. edavelakalum vektarukalum. ellah coordinate sistangalkkum ore sambhavathilaan avayude uthbhavam (x = y = z = t = 0) ennu anumaanichukondu nammal oru pradhana poyintinekkurichu vishadeekarikkukayaanu. ithu theerchayaayum shariyalla; coordinate parivarthanangalkku eathu kordinettukalilekkum sthiramaaya offsettukal cherkkaan kazhiyum. vaasthavathil saadhaarana euclidean jyaamithiyilum ithe prathibhasam pravartthikkunnu. bhramanangaludeyum vivarthanangaludeyum samyojanamaanu euclidean parivartthanam. bahirakasha bhauthikashaasthrathil eathenkilum speshyal kordinettukalilo samaya cordinatilo vivarthanangal nadatthaam. athinaal laurents parivartthana samavaakyangal yadhaarthathil formula _ 12 pole kaanapedunnu, avide k-kall oro kesilum pravartthikkenda sthiramaaya offsettukalaanu. adisthaana sidhaantham yadhaarthathil "intervalukal" allengil space time vektarukalekkurichaanu. rund sambhavangal nalkiyaal, δx ennathu x akshatthil avaa thammilulla dooramaayirikkatte, athupole thanne δy, δz, δt ennivaykkum. adisthaana sidhaantham kordinettukal thammilulla eee "vyathyasangalumaayi" bandhappettirikkunnu soothravaakyam _ 13 nte moolyam laurents parivarthanatthinu keezhil samrakshikkappedunnu. vaasthavathil, aapekshikathayum mechanics ellaam sambhavangal thammilulla vyathyasangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. oru nireekshakante "uthbhavam" krithyamaayi evideyaano avide athinu oru praadhaanyavumilla. δx, δy, δz, δt ennee alavukal oru pooyintil ninnu mattonnilekku "vektarinte" gadakangalaanu. adisthaana sidhaantham yadhaarthathil parayunnath, ellah nireekshakarum, chalanatthinte ellah avasthakalilum, oru sambhavathil ninnu mattonnilekku vektarinu avarude swantham coordinate sisttam enthuthanneyaayaalum, alavu soothravaakyathil _ 13-ll yojikkunnu ennathaanu. eee alavine vektarinte squared length ennu vilikkunnu. ithine vektarinte metrik ennum vilikkunnu. ippol saadhaarana trimana euclidean spacil oru vektarinte neelam formula 15 aanu, enthukondu nammal square root eduthu space time vektarinte "neelam" ennu vilikkaruthu, euclidean kesil nammal cheiyunnathupole? kaaranam "squared length" negatteevu aayirikkam. namukk cheyyaan kazhiyunna ettavum mikachathu eee "squared length" kanakkaakkuka, thudarnnu saahacharyangale aashrayich athinte square root allengil athinte negatteevu edukkuka, athu upayogapradamaanengil. spacilike", "timelike" metrik kanvenshanukal. chila aalukal metrik formula _ 13 aayi nirvachikkunnu, chilar athine formula _ 17 aayi nirvachikkunnu, aadyathethine "timelike kanvenshan" ennu vilikkunnu, athaanu nammal upayogikkunnathu. randaamathethu "spacilike kanvenshan" aanu. eathenkilum kanvenshanu vendi vaadangal nadatthaam. spacileik kanvenshan" speshyal aayi verthirichirikkunna karyangal thammilulla edavelakal niravettunnu, koodaathe avaa thammilulla dooram labhikkunnathin "square length" yude square root edukkaan oraale anuvadikkunnu. timelike kanvenshan" oraale prakaashatthinte vegathayekkaal pathukke neengunna enthengilum tracucheyyanum aaa nireekshakante swantham klokkil, rund sambhavangalkkidayil ethra samayam kadannupokumennu kandethaanum anuvadikkunnu. 100 varshamaayi eee vivaadam nilanilkkunnu. samayam poleyulla, sthalam poleyulla, prakasham poleyulla vektarukal. adisthaana sidhaanthathil ninnulla pradhana kaaryam, ellah nireekshakarum, ellah reference frameukalilum, eathenkilum rund sambhavangalkkidayilulla vektarinte square dairkhyathil, athaayath metrik, yojikkunnu ennathaanu. (ithu saadhaarana jyamithiyil ninnulla sidhaanthathinu samaanamaan, ellah cartician coordinate sisttangalum rund poyintukalkkidayilulla vektarinte neelathinu ore moolyam nalkunnu. pythagoras sidhaanthathil ninnaan aaa sidhaantham pinthudarunnathu.) oru vektarinte metrik positteev aanenkil, athaayath formula _ 18 aaa vector time-like aanennu parayappedunnu. metrik negatteevu aanenkil, athaayath formula _ 19 aaa vekttar space poleyaanennu parayappedunnu. metrik poojyamaanengil, athaayath formula _ 20 aaa vekttar prakasham poleyo allengil oru shoonya vekttar aanenno parayappedunnu. oru prakasha koninu samaantharamaanu prakasham polulla oru vekttar. oru samayam poleyulla vekttar eathaandu lambamaan, kaaranam athinte formula _ 21 nte moolyam kooduthalaanu. oru space polulla vekttar eathaandu thirascheenamaanu, kaaranam athinte formula _ 22 nte moolyam kooduthalaanu. chithram 8 moonnu tharam vektarukalil chilath kaanikkunnu. formula _ 23 prakaashathinu samaanamaan. formula _ 24 samayathinu samaanamaan. formula _ 25 space poleyaanu. eathu reference frameilum, x enna sthiraankathinte varikal samayam poleyaanu, kaaranam δx = 0. sthiramaaya t-nte varikal space poleyaanu, kaaranam δt = 0. ellah nireekshakarum oru vektarinte metrik amgeekarikkunnathinaal, athu samayam poleyaano, space poleyaano atho prakasham poleyaano enna kaaryatthil avar ellaavarum yojikkunnu. ithil ninnu 2,6,7 ennee chithrangalil kaanichirikkunnathupole oru laurents parivartthanatthil, parivartthanam cheyyappetta achuthandukal oru neriya konilekk chaayunnundenkilum orikkalum athil athunnilla. koodaathe, prakasha konukal thanne maattamillathe thudarunnu. trikonatthinte iruvashangalileyum chathurangal cherkkunnathinupakaram kuraykkunnuvennu ozhike, orutharam pythagorian niyamathiloodeyaanu alavukal kanakkaakkunnath. sariyaaya samayavum "eratta vairudhyavum". eathoru nireekshakanteyum swantham klokkil alakkunna oru sambhavathil ninnu mattonnilekku neengumbol kadannupoya samayam avante allengil avalude coordinate sisttathil δt maathramaan. aaa sisttathil δx poojyamaayathinaal, kazhinjupoya praadeshika samayam metrik maathramaan. ellah nireekshakarum metrik amgeekarikkunnathinaal, aaa vyakthi oru sambhavathil ninnu mattonnilekku orepole sanjarikkunnidatholam kaalam eathoru nireekshakanum mattoraalude klokkinte readingukal kanakkakkaan kazhiyum. eratta vairudhyam" ennathu oru prashasthamaaya oru aashayakkuzhappamaan, athil oru eratta cheruppatthil thanne aapekshika rokkattil kayarukayum matte eratta bhoomiyil thaamasikkumbol vidoora nakshathrathilekkum purakottum parakkukayum cheiyunnu. aval madangiyethumbol, avalkk avalude bhoomiyil pathinja erattakaleppole prayamaayittilla. chithram 9-ll kaanichirikkunnathupole, space time vektarukalude adisthaanathil ithu vishakalanam cheyyaan eluppamaanu. rund yaathrakalum (29/30) c enna vegathayil, 29 prakashavarsham akaleyulla deltta eridaaniyilekku pookunnuvennu karuthuka. bhoomiyil pathikkunna eratta yathrakal oro vazhikkum 30 varsham edukkunnuvennu kanakkakkunnu, motham 60 varshathekku. ennaal oro vazhikkum 26 varshathe formulayanu metrik doorangal. swantham gadikaarathilum kalandarilum alakkunna yaatra cheiyunna erattakalude sariyaaya samayamaanith. avalkk <aii. dii. 1> vayass maathrame praayamullu. aapekshikathayillaatha paridhiyum galilian parivartthanavum. munbathe ellah udaaharanangalilum, graafukal secondukaludeyum prakasha secondukaludeyum unitukalaayi kaalibrett cheythittundu. ithu prakasha konukale 45 digri konilakki. ennaal manushyarkk yukthisahamaya yoonittukalude adisthaanathil graafukal kaalibrett cheiyukayaanenkil, avaa valare vyathyasthamayi kaanapedum. manushyanirmmithamallenkum atharam oru graafinte thudakkam chithram 10 kaanikkunnu. samayathe oru secondinu thulyamaaya graafinte uyarathil kaalibrett cheiyunnu, koodaathe 0.20 prakasha secondukalkku thulyamaaya graafinte veethiyilaanu space kaalibrett cheiyunnathu, athu ippozhum valare theevramaanu. eee scalingle, prakaashatthinte vegatha drishyaparamaayi 0.20 nuu thulyamaanu. tii = 0, tii '= 0 varikal (ilam neelayum kadum neelayum) eathaandu verthirichariyaan kazhiyaathavayaan, athaayath rund nireekshakarum samayathekkurichu valare yojikkunnu. laitt koonn lainukalum thirascheenamaanu. manushya skailil, meterukalum secondukalum ennu parayumbol, scaling kooduthal nyaayayukthamaanennu naam maattumbol, phalam kooduthal prakadamaanu. ilam neelayum irunda neelayum varakal adisthaanaparamaayi yojik. x = 0 variyil uchithamaaya charivundu. ithu laurents parivartthanatthinte aapekshikamallaatha paridhiyaya galilian parivarthanatthinu valare aduthaayirikkum.

sapekshatecha siddhant/vishesh sapekshata/avkashkalin aakruti aanee vahak "yaa lekhat asey gruheet dharale aahe qee vachkane yaa maliketil purviche lekh, visheshtah vishesh sapekshata/avkash, vel aanee laurentz rupantaran vachale aahet. haah lekh maliketil aadhichya lekhanpeksha adhik klisht asoo shakato. sapekshatecha vichar kartana, eka upayukt sankalpana mhanje spacetime, eka prakarchi 4-aayami aakruti jyavar ghatana ghadatat. crab nebulacha sphot, ranee elizabethcha rajyabhishek kinwa maikmadhil detectorla dhadkanari prakash spandane aanee leslicha vishesh sapekshata/jaaga, vel aanee laurentz rupantaranatil pahila prayog yasarkhya vishisht velee vishisht thikani ghadanari ghatana hii eka gosht aahe. jyaa konatyahi paristhitit mojmap kele jaate, tyaa konatyahi paristhitit, ghatana aanee vividh nirikshak tyala niyukt karoo shaktil asha vividh nirdeshankanmadhye farak karane mahatvache aahe. vachak antaralasathichya cartasian, dandgolakar, golakar ii. vegvegalya samanvay pranalinchya sankalpaneshi aadhich parichit aahe. avkashatil bindunna sankhyanche tippat niyukt karnyache heey fakt vegvegale marg aahet. bindu samaan aahet; vegvegalya samanvay pranalinmadhye nirdeshank fakt bhinn aahet. vegvegalya, kadachit halana, sandarbh chaukatimadhye ghatananche vishleshan kartana tech tattva lagoo hote. vegvegale nirikshak ekach ghatanesathi vegvegale nirdeshank (x, y, z, t) niyukt karoo shakatat. sapekshata aanee laurentz rupantaranamule, aaplyala nirdeshankanchya yadeet vel samavisht karava lagel; ekhadi ghatana konatya velee ghadali yavar pratyekjan sahmat aahe heey aata kharey nahee. jevha sandarbhasathichya done chaukati ekmekanchya sapeksh eksaman gatimadhye asatat, tevha sapekshata vicharat ghetali jaat naslyas galilean rupantaran aanee asalyas laurentz rupantaran hii tyanchya samanvay pranalinshi sambandhit karye asatat. mike aanee leslicha prayog. aapan mike aanee lezlicha pahila prayog (vishesh sapekshata/jaaga, vel aanee laurentz rupantaran pahaa) avkashkalin aakrutivar aakhu shakato. 4-aayami kagad kinwa 4-aayami sanganak padade naslyamule, done avkash nirdeshank vagalane aanee x aanee t sarkhya keval vel aanee eka avkash nirdeshank darshavine samanya aahe. paramparenusar, tii anulambapane varchya dishene dhavto. aakruti 1 mayakchya sandarbh chaukatit aaa, buub aanee see ghatana darshavate. ghatana a, prakash utsarjit hotoh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatana b, prakash aarshat aadalato aanee paravartit hotoh x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatana c, prakash detectorparyant pohochatoh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 durdaivane, aapan y nirdeshank dakhavu shakat nahee. ekhadi vyakti kalpana karoo shakate qee sanganakachya padadyamadhun y nirdeshank baher yet aahe, tyamule tee ghatana b hii ghatana a kinwa c chya samore aahe. pann kahee farak padat nahee. x aanee t nirdeshank heey fakt mahattvache aahet. aakruti 2 ekach avkashkalin aakrutivar donhi samanvay pranali darshavate. maikche nirdeshank x 'aanee t' aahet aanee sthirank x 'chya resha halakya laal aanee ubhya aahet, davikadoon ujavikade mojalya jaatat. maikchya sthirank tii 'chya resha halakya nilya aanee aadvya asatat, jyaa khaloon varr mojalya jaatat. lesliche nirdeshank x aanee t aahet aanee sthirank x chya resha gadad laal aahet aanee davikadoon ujavikade mojat ubhya aahet. lezlichya sthirank teechya resha gadad nilya asatat aanee aadvyapasun tirkas asatat, khalee teey varr mojalya jaatat. serve prakarananmadhye calibration sekandat kinwa prakash-sekandat asate. laal resha, prakash kinwa gadad, yaa sthir x chya resha aahet aanee nilya resha, prakash kinwa gadad, yaa sthir velechya resha aahet. vachak tapasu shakato qee ghatana c chey done pranalinmadhye nirdeshank aahet (maikchi pranali) x '= 0, t' = 8 (leslichi pranali) x = 6, t = 10 aanee kharey tarr laurentz rupantaran sarvatra samadhani aahe, c = 1 (aapan sekand aanee prakash-sekandat calibrate kareet aahot, mhanoon aapan heey karoo shakato), aanee v = 0.6: sootra _ 1 sootra _ 2 sootra _ 3 sootra _ 4 udaharanarth, aakrutichya khalchya-davya bhagatil hiravya bindune darshavalelya binduche nirdeshank x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13 aahet, hetch ltzoren rupantarane disatat. jevha sandarbh chaukati halate, tevha tichya sthir x chya resha ubhya pasoon eka dishene (yaa udaharanat ghadyalachya viruddha dishene) jhukatat, tarr sthir t chya resha dusya dishene aadvyapasun door jhukatat. teey doghehi halakya shankukade jhukatat-tyabaddal adhik nantar. aakruti 3 madhye darshavilyapramane samanya euclidean parivartan khoopach sope aahet. nirdeshank aksh sahajpane firatat. lezlicha aakruti 2 madheel tichya samanvay pranalichya tirkas chitranavar vishvas nahee. aakruti 4 madhye darshavilyapramane tee tichya (x, t) samanvay resha purnapane ubhya aanee aadvya manate. tichya pranalimadhye, ghatana a, b aanee c ekmekanchya varr stack kelelya naheet; tyaa vegvegalya x nirdeshankanvar ghadatat, kaaran mikeche prayogik upkaran ujavikade jaat aahe. jaagtik resha. antaralkalin aakrutivar rekhatalelya konatyahi vastoochya sthitila tyachi jaagtik resha mhanatat. velecha aksh saral varr jaat asalelya konatyahi aakrutimadhye, sthir vastuchi jaagtik resha ubhi asate. halana vastoonchya jaagtik resha davya kinwa ujavya bajula jhukatat. aakruti 2 madhye, maikchi jaagtik resha hii x '= 0 varr halki laal ubhi resha aahe. leslichi jaagtik resha hii gadad laal aahe jee x = 0 varr kahishi ubhi resha aahe. donhi resha ghatana a madhoon jaatat, kaaran mike aanee lesley donhi ghatana a varr upasthit asatat. aakruti 4 madhye, maikchi jaagtik resha tirkas asel aanee aii, bii aanee see ghatananmadhun jaeel, kaaran tinhi karyakramanmadhye mike upasthit asato. leslichi jaagtik resha arthat x = 0 varr thet ubhi aahe. leslichya sahayyak ketchi jaagtik resha thet ubhi aahe (lesley aanee kett ekmekanchya sapeksh halat naheet), x = 6 varr. ketchi jaagtik resha ghatana c madhoon jaate. lakshat thewa qee ketala tyaa padavar tainat karnyat aale hote jenekarun teela thet karyakram see disel. jarr ekhadya vastoone tyachi gatee badalali tarr tichya jaagtik reshela tyat vakane asel. kharey tarr, aniyantrit gatisathi, jaagtik resha vakr asoo shakate, parantu tee samanya sapekshatemadhye yete, jee yaa lekhachya vyaptichya palikade aahe. prakash coone. aaplya dvi-aayami aakrutinmadhye, x2 = (ct) 2 asalelya antaralkalin bindunchya sthanala prakash shanku mhanatat. donhi bajunche vargamool ghetalyas, aaplyakade x = ±ct aahe. aakruti 2 madhye halakya shanku pivalya reshanni darshavilya aahet. tyaa spashtapane asha ghatana aahet jyaa prakashachya vegane pravas karananya ekhadya goshtidvare moodapasoon pohochalya jaatil. purn 4 parimananmadhye, prakash shanku haah (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 asalelya binduncha sthan aahe, yaa spashtapane prakashachya vegane pravas karananya ekhadya goshtidvare moodapasoon pohochanyayogy ghatana aahet. aakruti 5 done avkashiy parimanansah veleche pariman asalelya prakash shankuche drushtikon darshavate aanee tyala 'shanku' qaa mhanatat heey darshavate. aaa heey mool aahe. buub shankuchya aat aahe, tyamule prakashachya vegapeksha qamee vegane pravas karnari ekhadi gosht aaa pasoon buub paryant pohochu shakate. see shankuchya baher aahe. prakashachya vegapeksha qamee vegane pravas karananya konatyahi goshtidvare tyaparyant pohochata yet nahee. varchya bhagala 'forward light coone' mhanatat aanee tyat tyaa ghatana asatat jyanparyant konihi pohochu shakate. khalcha bhag mhanje "backward light coone" aanee tyat tyaa ghatana asatat jyanparyant ekhadyala pohochata yeu shakate, kinwa, tyapramanech, jyaa ghatana ekhadyala pahilya kinwa mahit asoo shakatat. laurentz rupantaranamadhye, sthirank teechya resha aanee sthirank exchya resha, prakash shankukade jhukatat. teey kadhich pohochat naheet. (heey khalee dilelya moolbhut prameyamule hoil.) aakruti 2 madhye eka madhyam sapeksh (v = 0.6c) paristhiti darshavili gelee, tyamule resha madhyam door jhukalya. aakruti 6 eka asey parivartan darshavate jeey fakt kinchit sapekshavadi (v = 0.01c) aahe aanee aakruti 7 atyant sapekshavadi (v = 0.9c) darshavate. moolbhut pramey. eka atyant mahattvache pramey heey aaheh sootra 5 chey moolya laurentz parivartanakhali jatan kele jaate. puravah sootra _ 6 sootra _ 7 sootra _ 8 sootra _ 9 sootra _ 10 q.eae.dii. jevha aapan y aanee z nirdeshank vicharat gheto, tevha pramey pratyakshat asey aaheh sootra _ 11 chey moolya laurentz parivartanakhali jatan kele jaate. antar aanee vahak. serve samanvay pranalinche mool (x = y = z = t = 0) ekach karyakramat aahe asey gruheet dharoon aapan eka mahattvachya muddyavar prakash takat aahot. heey nakkich kharey nahee; samanvay parivartan konatyahi nirdeshankat sthir offset jodu shakatat. kharey tarr teech ghatana samanya euclidean bhoomitimadhye karyarat aahe. euclidean rupantaran heey paribhraman aanee anuvadanche sanyojan aahe. antaralkalin bhautikshastrat konatyahi avkashiy nirdeshankat kinwa velechya nirdeshankat anuvad houu shakatat. tarr laurentz rupantaran samikarane pratyakshat sootra 12 sarkhi disatat jithe keey sthir offset aahet jyanvar pratyek prakaranat kaam karane aavashyak aahe. moolbhut pramey pratyakshat "antar" kinwa spacetime vektarbaddal aahe. done ghatana dilyas, δx heey x akshasah tyanchyatil antar asoo dya, tyachpramane δy, δz aanee δt sathee. moolbhut pramey nirdeshankanmadhil yaa "farakan" shhee sambandhit aaheh sootra _ 13 chey moolya laurentz parivartanakhali jatan kele jaate. kharey tarr, serve sapekshata aanee yantriki ghatananmadhil farkanshi sambandhit aahet. dilelya nirikshakache mool jethe aahe tithe tyala kahihi mahatva nahee. δx, δy, δz aanee δt heey praman eka bindupasoon dusya binduparyant 'vector' chey ghatak aahet. moolbhut pramey pratyakshat jeey sangato teey asey aahe qee serve nirikshak, gatichya serve avasthanmadhye, vectorsathi eka ghatanepasun dusya ghataneparyant, tyanchi swatachi samanvay pranali kahihi asso, pariman sutravar sahmat aahet. yaa pramanala vectorchi varg lambi mhanatat. tyala vectorche metrik dekhil mhanatat. aata samanya tri-aayami euclidean jaaget vectorchi lambi sootra 15 aahe, aapan fakt vargamool qaa ghet nahee aanee tyala spacetime vectorchi "lambi" qaa mhanat nahee, jyaa prakare aapan euclidean babatit karato? yache kaaran mhanje 'varg lambi' nakaratmak asoo shakate. aapan sarvat changle karoo shakato teey mhanje yaa "varg lambichi" ganana karane aanee nantar paristhitinusar, jarr teey karane upayukt asel tarr tyache vargamool kinwa tyache nakaratmak ghene. spacelike" aanee "timelike" metrik convention. kahee lock metrikchi vyakhya sootra 13 mhanoon karatat aanee kahee lock tyachi vyakhya sootra 17 mhanoon karatat, pahilyala "timelike convention" mhanatat aanee tech aapan vaparat aahot. nantarche mhanje 'spacelic convention'. konatyahi adhiveshanasathi yuktivad kele jaau shakatat. spacelike convention" heey sthanikaritya vibhakt kelelya vastunmadhil antaranchi purtata karate aanee tyaa goshtinmadhil antar midvanyasathi ekhadyala "varg lambi" chey vargamool ghenyachi parvanagi dete. timelike convention' mule ekhadya vyaktila prakashachya vegapeksha haloo chalana ekhadya goshticha magova gheta yeto aanee tyaa nirikshakachya swatachya ghadyalavar, done ghatananmadhye kitee vel jaeel heey shodhata yete. haah vaad 100 varshanpasun suru aahe. velesarkhe, jagesarkhe aanee prakashasarkhe vahak. moolbhut prameyatil mahattvacha muddah assa aahe qee serve nirikshak, sandarbhanchya serve chaukatimadhye, konatyahi done ghatananmadhil vectorchya varg lambivar, mhanje metrikavar sahmat aahet. (heey samanya bhoomitichya prameyasarkhe aahe, qee serve cartasian samanvay pranali done bindunmadhil vectorchya lambisathi samaan moolya detat. teey pramey payathagorasachya prameyavarun yete.) jarr vectorche metrik positive asel, mhanje sootra _ 18 mhanje vector velasarkha asalyache mhatale jaate. jarr metrik nakaratmak asel, mhanje sootra _ 19 mhanje vector space-sarkha asalyache mhatale jaate. jarr metrik shoonya asel, mhanje sootra 20 mhanje too vector prakashasarkha kinwa null vector asalyache mhatale jaate. prakashasarkha vahak prakash shankula samantar asato. velesarkha vector adhik jawaljawal anulamb asato, kaaran tyache sootra _ 21 chey moolya jaast asate. antaralasarkha vector adhik jawaljawal aadva asato, kaaran tyache sootra _ 22 chey moolya jaast asate. aakruti 8 teen prakarchya vahakanpaiki kahee darshavate. sootra _ 23 prakashasarkhe aahe. sootra _ 24 heey velesarkhe aahe. sootra _ 25 heey jagesarkhe aahe. konatyahi sandarbh chaukatit, sthirank x chya resha velesarkhya asatat, kaaran δx = 0. sthirank t chya resha jagesarkhya asatat, kaaran δt = 0. serve nirikshak vectorchya metrikavar sahmat asalyane, teey serve velesarkhe, jagesarkhe kinwa prakashasarkhe aahe qee nahee yavar sahmat asatat. yavarun asey disun yete qee, 2,6 aanee 7 yaa aakadyanmadhye darshavilyapramane laurentz rupantaranamadhye, rupantarit aksh prakash shankukade jhukatat parantu tyaparyant kadhich pohochat naheet. tasech, prakash shanku swatah badalat naheet. trijakachya donhi bajunche varg jodanyaivaji vaja kele jaatat heey vagalata, metriksachi ganana eka prakarchya pythagorean niyamane kelee jaate. yogya vel aanee 'julee virodhabhas'. konatyahi nirikshakachya swatachya ghadyalavar mojala jaanara, too kinwa tee eka ghatanetun dusya ghatanekade jaat asatana, geleli vel tyachya kinwa tichya samanvay pranalimadhye fakt δt asate. tyaa pranalimadhye δx shoonya asalyane, sthanik kalbahya vel hii fakt metrik aahe. serve nirikshak metrikavar sahmat asalyane, joparyant tee vyakti eka ghatanepasun dusya ghataneparyant eksaman pravas karat aahe, toparyant konatahi nirikshak dusya konachya ghadyalachya vachanachi ganana karoo shakato. julee virodhabhas" hii eka prasiddha pokali aahe jyamadhye eka julee lahan vayat sapekshavadi rocketmadhye ghusate aanee kahee durchya tatyakade aanee mage udate, tarr dusari julee pruthvivar rahate. tee parat yete tevha tiche vay tichya pruthvivar bandhalelya julya mulasarkhe jhalele nahee. aakruti 9 madhye darshavilyapramane, antaralkalin vahakanchya drushtine yache vishleshan karane sope aahe. samaja done feiiah (29/30) see chya vegane, 29 prakashvarsh door asalelya delta eridanila jaatat. pruthvivar bandhalele jule heey ekoon 60 varshansathi, pratyek margane 30 varshe ghenare asey mojatat. parantu metrik antar heey sootra _ 26 varshe aahet. pravas karananya julya mulichi hii yogya vel aahe, jee tichya swatachya ghadyalavar aanee dindarshikevar mojali jaate. tiche vay fakt 15.36 varshe aahe. sapekshata nasaleli maryada aanee galilean parivartan. aadhichya serve udaharananmadhye, aalekh sekand aanee prakash-sekandanchya ekkanmadhye calibrate kele gele aahet. yamule prakash shanku 45 ansh konat thewale aahet. parantu jarr aapan manaviyadrushtya vajvi ekkanchya drushtine aalekhanche mapan kele tarr teey khoop vegale disatat. aakruti 10 asha aalekhatil suruvat darshavate, jaree too ajunahi manavidrushtya vajvi nahee. aalekhatil unchi 1 sekand itaki asatana veleche mapan kele jaate aanee jaageche mapan 0.20 prakash-sekandanchya barobarine aalekhatil rundisah kele jaate, jeey ajunahi agadi tivra aahe. yaa scalings, prakashacha veg drushyamanpane 0.00 chya barobaricha aahe. tii = 0 aanee tii '= 0 resha (halka nila aanee gadad nila) jawaljawal aprabhedya aahet, mhanje donhi nirikshak velevar jawaljawal sahmat aahet. halakya shankuchya resha dekhil aadvyachya jawal asatat. jase aapan manvi pramanavar, udaharanarth, meater aanee sekandanvar, scaling aanakhi vajvi karnyasathi badalat jaato, parinam aanakhi spasht hoto. halakya nilya aanee gadad nilya resha moolatah julatil. x = 0 reshela yogya utaar aahe. heey galilean transformchya atyant jawal asel, jee laurentz transformchi sapekshata nasaleli maryada aahe.

sapekhatako siddhanta/vishesh sapekshata/spacetime rekhachitra rar bhektarharu "yass lekhle pathakle yass shringkhalaka pahileka lekhharu, vishesh gari vishesh sapekshata/sthan, samaya, rar lorentz rupantaran padheko anuman gardacha. yo lekh shringkhalama aghillo lekhharu bhanda badhi jatil huna sakchha. sapekhatako samana garda, ek upayogi awadharana spacetime how, ek prakarko 4-ayamik rekhachitra jasma ghatanaharu hunchhan. ghatana bhaneko euta vishesh samayama ek vishesh sthanma hune kura how, jastai kryab nebulako wisfot, rani elizabethko rajyabhishek, wa maikama detectorma hirkaune halka nadi rar vishesh sapekshata/sthan, samaya, rar lorenz rupantaranma lesliko pahilo prayog. kunai pani awasthama jasma mapan garinchha, ghatana rar vibhinna paryawekshakharule yasalai tokieko vibhinna nirdeshankharu bitch bhinnata garnu mahatwapurna chha. pathak pahile nai antarikshaka lagi vibhinna samanwaya pranaliharuko awadharanasanga parichit chha-cartesian, belnakar, golakar, adi. yee antarikshama binduharuma sankhyako tinawata nirdishta garne vibhinna tarikaharu hun. binduharu saman chhan; vibhinna samanwaya pranaliharuma nirdeshankharu kewal farak chhan. farak, sayed gatishil, sandarbhako dhanchama ghatanaharuko vishleshan garda eutai siddhanta lagu hunchha. vibhinna paryawekshakharule eutai ghatanama vibhinna nirdeshankharu (x, y, z, t) tokieko huna sakchha. sapekshata rar lorentz rupantaranka karan, hamile nirdeshankko suchima samaya samawesh garnupardacha; yo ab satya hoina kii sabaijana ghatana bhaeko samayama sahamat chhan. jab dui fremharu ekarkako sapekshama saman gatima hunchhan, tiniharuko samanwaya pranalisanga sambandhit prakaryaharu galilean rupantaran how yadi sapekshatalai dhyanma rakhidaina bhane, rar yadi how bhane lorentz rupantaran how. mick rar lesliko prayog. hammy mick rar lesliko pahilo prayog (vishesh sapekshata/sthan, samaya, rar lorentz rupantaran hernuhos) spacetime rekhachitrama plut garna sakchaun. tyahan kunai 4-ayamik kagaj wa 4-ayamik computer screenharu nabhaeko karan, dui space nirdeshankharu hataunu samanya how, rar kewal samaya rar ek space nirdeshank dekhaunuhos, jastai x rar t. parampara anusar, tea thado rupma mathi janchha. chitra 1 ley maikako sandarbha dhanchama ghatanaharu ae, bee, rar see dekhaunchha. ghatana a, prakash utsarjit hunchhah x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatana b, prakash ainama hidchha rar parawartit hunchhah x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatana c, prakash detectorma pugchhah x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 durbhagyawash, hammy y nirdeshank dekhauna sakdainaun. kasaile computer screenbata bahira aune y nirdeshank kalpana garna sakchha, tyasaile tyo ghatana b ghatana a wa c ko agadi chha. tara, yasale farak pardaina. x rar t nirdeshankharu matra mahatwapurna chhan. chitra 2 ley eutai spacetime rekhachitrama duwai samanwaya pranaliharu dekhaunchha. maikako nirdeshank x 'rar t' how, rar sthira x 'kaa rekhaharu halka rato rar thado hunchhan, bayanbata dayanma ganana garinchha. sthira t 'ko miceka rekhaharu halka nilo rar terso hunchhan, talbata mathisamma ganana garinchha. lesliko nirdeshank x rar t how, rar sthira x kaa rekhaharu gadha rato rar thadobata tirtira tiryaeka hunchhan, bayanbata dayanma ganana garinchha. lesleko sthira t kaa rekhaharu gadha nilo rar tersobata tirtira tiryaeka hunchhan, talbata mathisamma ganana garinchha. sabai awasthama calibration second wa prakash-secondma hunchha. rato rekhaharu, halka wa andhyaro, sthira x ko rekhaharu hun, rar nilo rekhaharu, halka wa andhyaro, sthira samayako rekhaharu hun. pathakle jaanch garna sakchha kii ghatana c sanga dui pranaliharuma nirdeshankharu chhan (maikako pranali) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lesliko pranali) x = 6, t = 10 rar wastawma lorenz rupantaran jatatatai santushta chha, c = 1 (hammy second rar prakash-secondma calibrate gardaichhaun, tyasaile hammy yo garna sakchaun), rar v = 0.6: sutra _ 1 sutra _ 2 sutra _ 3 sutra _ 4 udaharanka lagi, ankako tallo-bayan bhagma hariyo bindule sanket gareko binduma nirdeshank x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13 yo jastai dekhinchha. jab sandarbhako frame chalcha, yasako sthira x rekhaharu ek dishama thadobata tadha jhukeka hunchhan (yass udaharanma ghadiko viparit dishama), jabki sthira t rekhaharu arko dishama tersobata tadha jhukeka hunchhan. tiniharu duwai halka shankutira jhukeka chhan-tyas barema pachhi thap. sadharan euclidean rupantaranharu dherai saral chhan, jasto kii chitra 3 maa dekhaieko chha. samanwaya akshaharu kewal ghumaunchhan. leslile chitra 2 maa afno samanwaya pranaliko tirachha chitranma vishwas gardinan. unle afno (x, t) samanwaya rekhaharu purna rupma thado rar terso thanchhin, jasto kii chitra 4 maa dekhaieko chha. unko pranalima, ghatanaharu a, b, rar c ek arkako shirshama stack garieko chhaina; tiniharu farak x nirdeshankharuma hunchhan, kinbhane maikako prayogatmak upkaran dayantira sardai chha. vishwa rekhaharu. antarikshakalko rekhachitrama ankit kunai pani wastuko sthitilai yasako vishwa rekha bhaninchha. kunai pani rekhachitrama samaya aksha sidhai mathi jaane kramama, sthira wastuko vishwa rekha thado hunchha. gatishil wastuharuko vishwa rekhaharu bayan wa dayantira jhukeka hunchhan. chitra 2 maa, maikako vishwa rekha x '= 0 maa halka rato thado rekha how. lesliko vishwa rekha x = 0 maa gadha rato kehi thado rekha how. duwai rekhaharu ghatana a batt gujranchhan, kinki mick rar leslie duwai ghatana a maa upasthit hunchhan. chitra 4 maa, maikako vishwa rekha tirlaieko chha rar ghatanaharu ae, bee, rar see marfat gujriraheko chha, kinki mick tinai karyakramharuma upasthit chha. lesliko vishwa rekha nishchit rupma x = 0 maa sidhai thado chha. lesliko sahayak ketko vishwa rekha chha june sidhai thado chha (leslie rar kett ek arkasanga sapeksha rupma sardainan), x = 6 maa. ketko vishwa rekha ghatana c batt gujranchha. yadd garnuhos kii ketlai tyas sthanma rakhieko thiyo taaki unle karyakram see sidhai dekhne thiin. yadi kunai wastule afno gatiko gati pariwartan garchha bhane, yasako vishwa rekhama jhukeko hunechha. wastawma, manmane gatika lagi, vishwa rekha ghumauna sakinchha, tara tyo samanya sapekshtama janchha, june yass lekhko dayara bahira chha. light cone. hamro dwi-ayamik rekhachitraharuma, x2 = (ct) 2 bhaeko antarikshakal binduharuko sthanlai prakash shanku bhaninchha. duwai pakshako wargamul linda, hamisanga x = ±ct chha. halka shankuharu chitra 2 maa dassed pahenlo rekhaharudwara sanket garieko chha. tee spashta rupma ghatanaharu hun june prakashko gatima yatra garne kunai wastuko utpattibata pugnecha. purna 4 ayamharuma, prakash shanku (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 bhaeka binduharuko sthan how yee spashta rupma prakashko gatima yatra garne kunai pani wastuko mulbata pugna sakine ghatanaharu hun. chitra 5 ley dui sthanik ayamharu rar samaya ayamko sath prakash shankuko pariprekhya drishya dekhaunchha, rar yasalai kinn "shanku" bhaninchha bhanera dekhaunchha. a muel how. b shankubhitra chha, tyasaile prakashko gatibhanda cum gatima yatra garne kunai pani wastu a batt b samma pugna sakchha. see shanku bahira chha. prakashko gatibhanda cum gatima yatra garne kunai pani vastubata yo pugna sakindaina. shirsha bhaglai "agadi prakash shanku" bhaninchha, rar tee ghatanaharu samawesh gardacha june kasaile pugna sakchha. talko bhag "pachhadi prakash shanku" how, rar tee ghatanaharu samawesh gardacha june ekle pugna sakchha, wa, saman rupma, ghatanaharu jasko barema kasaile dekhna wa janna sakchha. lorentz rupantaranma, sthira t kaa rekhaharu, rar sthira x kaa rekhaharu, prakash shankutira jhukeka hunchhan. tiniharu kahilyai pugdainan. (yo tall wyutpanna maulik siddhantako parinam hunechha.) chitra 2 ley madhyam sapeksha (v = 0.6 c) awastha dekhayo, tyasaile rekhaharu madhyam rupma tadha jhukeka thie. chitra 6 ley pariwartan dekhaunchha june thorai sapeksha (v = 0.1 c) matra how, rar chitra 7 ley atyanta sapeksha (v = 0.9 c) dekhaunchha. maulik siddhanta. euta atyanta mahatwapurna siddhanta yo hoh sutra _ 5 ko maan lorentz rupantaran antargat sanrakshit chha. pramanaha sutra _ 6 sutra _ 7 sutra _ 8 sutra _ 9 sutra _ 10 q.ei.dee. jab hammy y rar z nirdeshankharulai dhyanma rakhchhaun, prameya wastawma hoh sutra _ 11 ko maan lorenz rupantaran antargat sanrakshit chha. antaral rar bhektarharu. sabai samanwaya pranaliharuko muel (x = y = z = t = 0) eutai ghatanama chha bhanne manera hammy euta mahatwapurna binduma jhalkaundai aeka chhaun. yo nissandeha satya hoina; samanwaya rupantaranharule kunai pani nirdeshankharuma nirantar offsetharu thapna sakchha. wastawma uhi ghatana sadharan euclidean jyamitima kaam gariraheko chha. euclidean rupantaran ghurnan rar anuwadharuko sanyojan how. antarikshakal bhautikashastrama kunai pani sthanik nirdeshank wa samaya nirdeshankama anuwad huna sakchha. tyasaile lorentz rupantaran samikaranharu wastawma sutra _ 12 jasto dekhinchha jahaan ks sthira offsetharu hun june pratyek awasthama kaam garna awashyak chha. maulik prameya wastawma "antaralharu", wa spacetime bhektarharuko barema how. dui ghatanaharu diieko chha, δx lai x akshako sath tiniharu bichko duri huna dinuhos, tyastai gari δy, δz, rar δt kaa lagi. maulik prameya nirdeshankharu bichka yee "bhinnataharu" sanga sambandhit chhah sutra _ 13 ko maan lorenz rupantaran antargat sanrakshit chha. wastawma, sabai sapekshata rar yantriki ghatanaharu bichko bhinnatasanga sambandhit chha. jahaan diieko paryawekshakko "utpatti" chha tyahan kunai mahatwa chhaina. matra δx, δy, δz, rar δt ek bindubata arko binduma "bhector" kaa ghatakharu hun. maulik prameyale wastawma key bhancha bhane sabai paryawekshakharu, gati sabai awasthaharuma, matra sutra _ 13 maa sahamat chhan, tiniharuko afnai samanwaya pranali jey bhae pani, bhektarka lagi ek ghatanabata arkoma. yass matralai bhektarko warga lambai bhaninchha. yasalai bhektarko metrik pani bhaninchha. ab sadharan tri-ayamik euclidean spacema bhektarko lambai sutra _ 15 how kinn hammy wargamul lindainaun, rar spacetime bhektarko "lambai" bhanne garchhaun, june hammy euclidean kesma garchhaun? yasako karan "warga lambai" nakaratmak huna sakchha. hamile garna sakne sabaibhanda ramro yo "warga lambai" ganana garnu how, rar tyasapachhi yasako wargamul linuhos, wa yasako nakaratmak, paristhitiharuma nirbhar gardai, yadi tyaso garna upayogi chha bhane. specilike" rar "timelike" metrik conventionharu. kehi wyaktiharule metriklai sutra _ 13 ko rupma paribhashit garchhan rar kehile yasalai sutra _ 17 ko rupma paribhashit garchhan pahilelai "timelike convention" bhaninchha, rar hammy yahi prayog gardaichhaun. pachhillo "specilike convention" how. tyahan tarkaharu chhan june kunai pani adhiweshanka lagi garna sakinchha. specilike convention" ley special rupma vibhajit chijharu bichko antaralharu pura gardacha, rar tee chijharu bichko duri prapta garna "warga lambai" ko wargamul lyne anumati dinchha. timelike convention" ley prakashko gatibhanda dhilo chaliraheko kunai pani kuralai track garna rar tyo paryawekshakko afnai ghadima, dui ghatanaharuko bichma kati samaya bitnechha bhanera patta lagauna anumati dinchha. yo vivad 100 warshadekhi chaliraheko chha. samaya-jastai, sthan-jastai, rar prakash-jastai bhektarharu. maulik prameyako mahatwapurna bindu yo how kii sabai paryawekshakharu, sandarbhaka sabai fremharuma, warga lambaima sahamat chhan, arthat, metrik, kunai pani dui ghatanaharu bichko bhektarko. (yo sadharan jyamitibata prameyasanga saman chha, kii sabai cartesian samanwaya pranaliharule dui binduharu bitch bhektarko lambaiko lagi saman maan dinchha. tyo siddhanta paithagorasko prameyabata pachhyaieko how.) yadi bhektarko metrik sakaratmak chha bhane, tyo sutra _ 18 tyo bhektarlai samaya-jasto bhaninchha. yadi metrik nakaratmak chha bhane, tyo sutra _ 19 how tyo bhektarlai space-jasto bhaninchha. yadi metrik shunya chha bhane, tyo sutra _ 20 how tyo bhektarlai prakash-jasto wa null bhector bhaninchha. prakash-jasto bhector prakash shankuko samanantar hunchha. samaya-jasto bhector lagbhag thado hunchha, kinki yasako sutra _ 21 ko maan badhi hunchha. space-jasto bhector lagbhag terso hunchha, kinki yasako sutra _ 22 ko maan badhi hunchha. chitra 8 ley tinn prakarka bhektarharu madhye kehi dekhaunchha. sutra _ 23 halka jasto chha. sutra _ 24 samaya-jasto chha. sutra _ 25 space-jasto chha. sandarbhako kunai pani dhanchama, sthirank x kaa rekhaharu samaya-jastai hunchhan, kinki δx = 0. sthirank t kaa rekhaharu sthan-jastai hunchhan, kinki δt = 0. kinki sabai paryawekshakharu bhektarko metrikma sahamat hunchhan, tiniharu sabai yo samaya-jasto, sthan-jasto, wa prakash-jasto how bhanne kurama sahamat hunchhan. yo yasabata pachhyauncha kii, lorenz rupantaranma jastai chitra 2,6, rar 7 maa dekhaieko, pariwartit akshaharu halka shankutira jhukeka chhan tara kahilyai pugdainan. sathai, prakash shankuharu afai apariwartit chhan. metrikslai pythagorean niyamko ek prakarko sath ganana garinchha, bahek trikonko dui pakshaharuko wargaharu thapne satta ghataieko chha. uchit samaya, rar "jumlyaha virodhabhas". kunai pani paryawekshakko afnai ghadima mapan garine bitisakeko samaya jab uu wa uni ek ghatanabata arkoma aghi badhcha usako samanwaya pranalima kewal δt hunchha. tyo pranalima δx shunya bhaekale, sthaniya bitisakeko samaya matra metrik how. sabai paryawekshakharu metrikma sahamat bhaekale, kunai pani paryawekshakle aru kasaiko ghadiko reading ganana garna sakchhan, jabasamma tyo wyaktile ek ghatanabata arkoma saman rupma yatra gardacha. jumlyaha virodhabhas" euta prasidha paheli how jasma euta jumlyaha sanai umerma sapeksha rocketma prawesh gardacha, rar kunai tadhako tara rar pachhadi udchha, jabki arko jumlyaha prithvima rahanchha. jab uni farkin, unko umera unko prithvima baandhieko jumlyaha jattikai bhaeko chhaina. yo spacetime bhektarharuko sandarbhama vishleshan garna sajilo chha, jasto kii chitra 9 maa dekhaieko chha. mannuhos dui yatraharu (29/30) c ko gatima, delta aridanima, 29 prakash warsha tadha janchha. prithvima baandhieko jumlyaha yatraharule pratyek tarikama 30 warsha line rupma mapan gardacha, kull 60 warshaka lagi. tara metrik duriharu pratyek tarikama sutra _ 26 warsha hun. yo yatra garne jumlyaha bachchako uchit samaya how, unko afnai ghadi rar calenderma mapan garinchha. unko umera 15.36 warsha matra bhaeko chha. gaira-sapeksha sima rar galilean rupantaran. aghillo sabai udaharanharuma, grafharu second rar prakash-secondko ekaiharuma calibrate garieko chha. yasale prakash shankuharulai 45 degree konma rakheko chha. tara yadi hamile grafharulai manawiya rupma-uchit ekaiharuko sandarbhama calibrate garyaun bhane, tiniharu dherai farak dekhinchhan. chitra 10 ley yasto grafko suruwat dekhaunchha, yadyapi yo ajhai pani manawiya rupma yuktiyukta chhaina. samayalai grafko uchai 1 second barabarko sath calibrate garinchha, rar spacelai grafko chaudaiko sath 0.2 prakash-second barabar calibrate garinchha, june ajhai pani charam chha. yass scalingko sath, prakashko gati drishya rupma 0.2 barabar chha. t = 0 rar t '= 0 rekhaharu (halka nilo rar gadha nilo) lagbhag aprabhedya chhan, yasako artha dui paryawekshakharu samayama lagbhag sahamat chhan. halka shanku rekhaharu pani tersoko najik chhan. jab hammy mapanlai manav mapanma ajha uchit banauna pariwartan gardachaun, mannuhos, mitter rar second, prabhawa ajha spashta hunchha. halka nilo rar gadha nilo rekhaharu aniwarya rupma mail khanchhan. x = 0 rekhama upayukta dhalan chha. yo galilean rupantaranko atyanta najik hunechha, june lorentz rupantaranko gaira-sapeksha sima how.

aapekhikata siddhanta/bisesh aapekhikata/sthanakalina rekhachitra ebong vector "ehi nibandhati anumana kare je pathaka ehi shrunkhalara purba nibandhagudika, bisesh curry swatantra aapekhikata/sthana, samai ebong lorentz rupantara padhichhanti. ehi prabandhati ehi shrunkhalara purba lekha tulanare adhika jatila hoipare. aapekhikata sahita karjya kariba samajare, eka upajogee dharana heuchhi sthana-samai, eka prakarara 4-matrika rekhachitra jaahaa upare ghatana ghatithae . eka ghatana heuchhi eka nirdista samajare eka nirdista sthanare ghatuthiba jinish, jepariki crab neeharikara bisphorana, raanee elijabethanka rajyabhisheka, kimba mick ebong lesalinka swatantra aapekhikata/sthana, samai ebong lorentz rupantaranare pratham parikhyanare detectorku aaghata karuthiba aloka spandan . jekaunasi paristhitire jeunthire mapa karajae, ghatanati ebong bibhinna parjyabekhyakamane ehaaku nirdharita karuthiba bibhinna sthananka madhyare parthakya kariba gurutwapurna . pathaka purbaru sthana paain bibhinna samanwaja pranalira dharana sahita parichita-cartesian, belnakar, golakara ityadi . egudika heuchhi sthanara bindugudiku sankhyara tiniguna nirdharana karibara bhinna bhinna upaiah. bindugudika samaana; bibhinna samanwaja pranalire sthanankagudika kebala bhinna bhinna hoithae. bhinna bhinna, sambhabatah gatishila, sandarbha dhanchare ghatnagudikara bisleshana kariba samajare samaana neeti prajujya hoithae. bhinna bhinna parjyabekhyakamane gotie ghatana paain bhinna bhinna sthananka (x, y, z, t) nirdharana kariparibe. aapekhikata ebong lorentz rupantara karanaru, aamaku samajaku sthananka talikare antarbhukta karibaku padiba; ehaa aau satya nuhen je eka ghatana ghatithiba samai upare samaste sahmat atanti . jetebele duiti sandarbha frame paraspara tulanare samaana gatire thaae, semanankara samanwaja pranali sambandheeah karjyagudika heuchhi galilian rupantara jadi aapekhikataku dhyanare rakhajau naahin, ebong jadi ehaa achhi tebe lorentz rupantara . mick ebong leslira parikhyana. aame eka sthana-samai rekhachitrare mick ebong lesalinka pratham parikhyana (swatantra aapekhikata/sthana, samai ebong lorentz rupantara dekhantu) plut karipariba. jehetu kaunasi 4-matrika kagaja kimba 4-matrika computer screen naahin, tenu duiti sthana sthanankaku baada deba sadharana kathaa, ebong kebala samai ebong gotie sthana sthananka dekhaiba sadharana kathaa, jepariki x ebong t . parampra anusare, tii ullamb bhabare uparaku chalithae . chitra 1 maiknka frame off referencere ghatana a, b, ebong c ku darshae . ghatana a, aloka nirgata hueh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatana b, aloka darpanaku aaghata kare ebong pratiphalita hueh x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatana c, aloka detectorre pahancheh x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 durbhagyabashatah, aame y sthananka dekhaipariba naahin. computer screenru y sthananka bahariba bolly kehi kalpana kariparibe, tenu sehi event b ghatana a kimba c samnare achhi . kintu ehaa kichhi faraka pakaae naahin. x ebong t sthanankagudika hinn kebala gurutwapurna. chitra 2 samaana sthana-samai rekhachitrare ubhaja samanwaja pranaliku darshae . micra sthanankagudika heuchhi x 'ebong t', ebong sthiranka x 'rahr rekha gudika haluka laal ebong ullamb, bamaru dahanaku ganana karajae. mick rahr sthiranka tii 'rahr rekha haluka neela ebong anubhumika, talaru uparaku ganana karajae . leslira sthananka heuchhi x ebong t, ebong sthira x rahr rekha gadha laal ebong bamaru dahanaku ganana curry ullambaru jhuluchhi . lesalinka sthiranka tii gadha neela rangara ebong nimnaru uparaku ganana curry anubhumikaru tirjaka hoithae. samasta khetrare kramankana second kimba aloka-sekendare hoithae. laal rekha, haluka kimba gadha, sthira x rahr rekha, ebong neela rekha, aloka kimba gadha, sthira samaira rekha . pathaka jancha kariparibe je ghatana c rahr duiti sistamare sthananka achhi (mick system) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lessly system) x = 6, t = 10 ebong bastabare laurentz rupantarati c = 1 (aame second ebong aloka-sekendare mapakathi karu, tenu aame ehaa karipariba) sahita sarbatra santusta, ebong v = 0.6: sutra _ 1 sutra _ 2 sutra _ 3 sutra _ 4 udaharana swaroopa, chitrara nimna-baama bhagare sabuja bindu dwara suchita bindure sthananka x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13 ehaa heuchhi jaahaa ltzoren rupantaragudika dekhajae . jetebele eka sandarbha frame gati kare, ehara sthira x rekha gotie digare ullambaru doorare jhukithae (ehi udaharanare bipareet ghantakara digare), jetebele sthira t rekha anya digare aanubhoomikaru doorare jhukithae . semane duhen haluka shanku aadaku jhukichanti-ehaa bishajare adhika parey. sadharana euclidean rupantaragudika bahuta sarala, jepari chitra 3 ray darshajaichhi. sthananka akhyagudika kebala ghurithae . lessly chitra 2 ray taanka samanwaja pranalira tirjaka chitranare biswasa karanti naahin. shay taanka (x, t) samanwaja rekhagudiku sampurna bhabare ullamb ebong aanubhumika bolly bibechana karanti, jepari chitra 4 ray darshajaichhi . taanka sistamare, ghatana a, b, ebong c paraspara upare stack hoinathae; segudika bhinna x nirdeshankare ghate, kaaran micra parikhyamulaka upakarana dahanaku gati karuchhi . biswara rekha. kaunasi bastur abasthaku, jaahaa eka sthana-samai rekhachitrare ankita hoithae, taahaaku ehara biswa rekha kuhajae. jekaunasi rekhachitrare, jahara samai akhya sidha uparaku jauchhi, eka sthira bastur biswa rekha ullamb hoithae. gatishila bastur biswa rekha baama kimba dahanaku jhukithae . chitra 2ray, micra biswa rekha heuchhi x '= 0ray haluka laal ullamb rekha. leslira biswa rekha heuchhi gadha laal kichhi matrare x = 0ray ullamb rekha. ubhaja rekha ghatana a dei gati karithae, kaaran mick ebong lessly ubhaja ghatana aray upasthita thaanti. chitra 4 ray, micra biswa rekhati tirjaka heba ebong ghatana a, b, ebong c dei gati kariba, kaaran mick tinoti iventare upasthita achhi . leslinka biswa rekha nischita bhabare x = 0 ray sidhasalakha ullamb . leslinka sahakaree ketra eka biswa rekha achhi jaahaa sidhasalakha ullamb (leslie ebong kett paraspara sahita aapekhika bhabare gati karunahanti), x = 6 ray . ketanka biswa rekha ghatana c dei gati kare . maneh pakantu je ketnku sehi sthanare rakhajaithila, jahadwara shay sidhasalakha sii event dekhiparibe. jadi kaunasi bastu taa 'rahr gati bega badalaithae, taa' hele taa 'rahr biswarekha taa' bhitare bakra rahiba. bastabare, managadha gati paain, biswa rekha bakra hoipare, kintu taaha sadharana aapekhikataare prabesha kare, jaahaa ehi nibandhara parisara bahare . aloka shanku. ammer dwimatrika rekhachitrare, x2 = (ct) 2 thiba sthana-samai bindur sthanaku aloka shanku kuhajae. ubhaja parswara bargamoolaku nei, aama pakhare x = ±ct achhi. chitra 2ray haluka shankugudika haladia rekha dwara suchita hoichhi. segudika spust bhabare sehi ghatanagudika jaahaa alokar begare jatra karuthiba kaunasi jinish dwara moolaru pahanchiba . purna 4tii matrare, aloka shanku heuchhi (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 thiba bindur sthana, egudika spust bhabe alokar begare gati karuthiba kaunasi bastu dwara utpatti sthanaru hasalajogya ghatana. chitra 5 duiti sthanika matra ebong samai matra sahita eka aloka shanku rahr eka drustikona drushya darshae, ebong darshae je ehaaku kahinki "shanku" kuhajae . a heuchhi utpatti. bii shanku bhitare achhi, tenu alokar begaru comm gati karuthiba kichhi a ru b ray pahanchipare . sii shanku bahare achhi . alokar begatharu comm begare jatra karuthiba kaunasi jinisharu ehaa pahanchi pariba naahin. upara bhagaku "agragami aloka shanku" kuhajae, ebong sehi ghatanagudiku nei gathita jaahaa jane pahanchi pariba . tala bhagati heuchhi "pachaku aloka shanku", ebong ehaa sehi ghatanagudiku nei gathita jaahaa jane dekhi parithanta kimba janithaithanta . eka lorentz rupantarare, sthiranka t rahr rekha, ebong sthiranka x rahr rekha, aloka shanku aadaku jhukithae . semane kadapi ehaa hassel karanti naahin. (ehaa nimnare pradatta moulika siddhantara parinam heba.) chitra 2 eka madhyama sapekhya (v = 0.6c) paristhiti darshaithila, tenu rekha gudika madhyama dooraku jhukithila . chitra 6 eka paribartana darshae jaahaa kebala samanya aapekhika (v = 0.01c), ebong chitra 7 eka jaahaa atyanta aapekhika (v = 0.9c) darshae . moulika siddhanta. eka atyanta gurutwapurna siddhanta heuchhih sutra _ 5 rahr mulya lorentz rupantara adheenare sanrakhita . pramanah sutra _ 6 sutra _ 7 sutra _ 8 sutra _ 9 sutra _ 10 q.ee.dii. jetebele aame y ebong z sthanankaku dhyanare rakhithau, setebele siddhantati prakrutare heuchhih sutra _ 11 rahr mulya lorentz rupantara adheenare sanrakhita . byabadhana ebong vector. aame eka gurutwapurna bindu upare drusti deuchhu, ehaa anumana curry je samasta samanwaja pranalira moola (x = y = z = t = 0) samaana ghatanare achhi. ehaa nischita bhabare satya nuhen; samanwaja paribartana jekaunasi sthanankare sthira offset joga karipare . bastabare sadharana euclidean jyamitire samaana ghatana karjya karuchhi . euclidean rupantara heuchhi ghurnana ebong anubadara eka mishran . sthana-samai padartha bigyanare jekaunasi sthanika sthananka kimba samai sthanankare anubada hoipare. tenu lorentz rupantara samikaranagudika prakrutare sutra _ 12 pari dekhajae jeunthare k 's sthira offset jaahaa pratyeka khetrare karjya karibaku padiba . moulika siddhanta bastabare "antaral", kimba sthana-samai vector bishajare . duiti ghatana diajaithiba bele, δx ku x akshare semananka madhyare durata bolly dharantu, sehipari δy, δz, ebong δt paain. moulika siddhantati sthanankagudika madhyare ehi "parthakya" sahita jaditah sutra _ 13 rahr mulya lorentz paribartana adheenare sanrakhita . bastabare, samasta aapekhikata ebong jantrikata ghatana madhyare parthakya sahita jadita . jeun sthanare jane parjyabekhyakanka "utpatti" rahichhi, tahar kaunasi gurutwa naahin. δx, δy, δz, ebong δt parimanagudika heuchhi "vector" rahr upadanagudika gotie binduru anya eka binduku. moulika siddhanta bastabare jaahaa kahe taaha heuchhi je samasta parjyabekhyaka, gatira samasta abasthare, parimana sutra _ 13 ray sahmat, semanankara nijaswa sthananka pranali jaahaa heuna kahinki, vector paain gotie ghatanaru anya eka ghatana. ehi parimanaku vektarara berg dairghya kuhajae . ehaaku vektarara metrik madhya kuhajae . bartamana sadharana tri-matrika euclidean sthanare eka vektarara dairghya sutra _ 15 kahinki aame kebala bergamool neu naahun, ebong ehaaku spaces time vektarara "lumb" bolly kahu naahun, jepari aame euclidean mamalare karu? ehara kaaran heuchhi "berg dairghya" nakaratmaka hoipare . aame sabutharu bhal jaahaa karipariba taaha heuchhi ehi "berg dairghya" ganana kariba, ebong taa 'parey paristhiti upare nirbhara curry, jadi ehaa kariba upajogee, ehara bergamool, kimba ehara nakaratmaka niantu . sthana sadrusha" ebong "samai sadrusha" metrik parampra. kichhi lock metrik ku sutra _ 13 bhabare byakhya karanti ebong kichhi ehaaku sutra _ 17 bhabare byakhya karanti, prathamatiku "timelike convention" kuhajae, ebong aame taaha byabahara karuchhu . dwiteejati heuchhi "specilike sammilani". kaunasi eka sammilani paain juktitarka karajaipariba. specilike convention" sthanagata bhabare pruthaka jinish madhyare byabadhanaku purana kare, ebong sehi jinisagudika madhyare durata paiba paain "berg dairghya" rahr bergamool nebaku anumathi die . timelike convention" jane alokar bega apekhya manthara gatire gati karuthiba jinishaku track karibaku ebong sehi parjyabekhyakanka niz ghadire, duiti ghatana madhyare kete samai bitijiba taaha janibaku anumathi die . ehi bibada 100 barsha dhari laagi rahichhi. samai-sadrusha, sthana-sadrusha, ebong aloka-sadrusha vector. moulika siddhantara gurutwapurna bindu heuchhi je samasta parjyabekhyaka, samasta sandarbha frameray, jekaunasi duiti ghatana madhyare vektarara berg dairghya, arthat metrik upare sahmat. (ehaa sadharana jyamitiru upapadya sahita samaana, je samasta cartesian samanwaja pranali duiti bindu madhyare vektarara dairghya paain samaana mulya deithae . ehi siddhantati paithagorasnka siddhantaru anusarana kare .) jadi eka vektarara metrik sakaratmaka hoithae, arthath sutra _ 18 sehi bhektaraku samai-sadrusha bolly kuhajae. jadi metrik nakaratmaka hoithae, arthath sutra _ 19 sehi bhektaraku sthana-sadrusha bolly kuhajae. jadi metrik shunya hoithae, arthath sutra _ 20 sehi bhektaraku aloka sadrusha kimba eka shunya vector bolly kuhajae. eka aloka-sadrusha vector eka aloka shanku sahita samantarala . eka samai-sadrusha vector adhika lumb hoithae, kaaran ehara sutra _ 21rahr mulya adhika hoithae. eka sthana-sadrusha vector adhika aanubhumika hoithae, kaaran ehara sutra _ 22rahr mulya adhika hoithae. chitra 8 tini prakarara vector madhyaru ketekaku darshae . sutra _ 23 haluka pari . sutra _ 24 samai sadrusha. sutra _ 25 sthana sadrusha. jekaunasi sandarbha dhanchare, sthira x rahr rekha samai pari, jehetu δx = 0. sthira t rahr rekha sthana pari, jehetu δt = 0. jehetu samasta parjyabekhyaka eka vektarara metrik upare sahmat, semane samaste sahmat je ehaa samai pari, sthana pari, kimba aloka pari . ehaa ehatharu anusarana kare je, 2,6 ebong 7 chitrare darshajaithiba eka lorentz rupantarare, rupantarita akhyagudika eka haluka shanku aadaku jhukithae kintu kadapi ehaa pahanche naahin . ahuri madhya, alokar shankugudika madhya aparibartita rahichhi. metricks eka prakarara pythagorian niam sahita ganana karajae, kebala ehaa byatita je tribhujara dui parswara bargaku jodiba paribarte bijoga karajae . upajukta samai, ebong "tuin paradox". kaunasi parjyabekhyakanka niz ghadire parimapa karajauthiba atibahita samai, jetebele shay gotie ghatanaru anya eka ghatanaku agrasara huanti, taaha taanka samanwaja pranalire kebala δt atte. jehetu sehi byabasthare δx shunya, sthaniah atibahita samai kebala metrik atte . jehetu samasta parjyabekhyaka metrik upare sahmat, je kaunasi parjyabekhyaka anya kahari ghadira pathana ganana kariparibe, jeparjyanta sehi byakti gotie ghatanaru anya ghatanaku samaana bhabare jatra karanti . tuin paradox" heuchhi eka prasidha samasya jeunthire gotie yamaja alpa bajasare eka aapekhika raketare prabesha kare, ebong kaunasi doora tarka ebong pachaku udijae, anya yamaja pruthibeere ruhanti . jetebele shay pheranti, shay taanka pruthibee baddha jamajanka pari bayasa hoinahin . chitra 9 ray darshajaithiba pari, sthana-samai vector drustiru ehaaku bisleshana kariba sahaja, manekarantu duiti jatra (29/30) c begare, 29 aloka barsha doorare thiba delta eridani ku jaanti . pruthibeeku aabadha hoithiba ehi yamaja ehi jatraku pratyeka digare 30 barsha, mote 60 barsha paain, parimapa kare . kintu metrika durata sutra-26 barsha pratyeka upaajare . ehaa heuchhi bhraman karuthiba jamajanka upajukta samai, jaahaa taanka niz ghanta ebong calendarare mapa karajae . tankara bayasa kebala 15.36 barsha. anah-aapekhika seema ebong galilian rupantara. purbabarti samasta udaharanare, graphagudiku second ebong aloka-sekendare ekaka bhabe mapakathi karajaichi. ehaa aloka shankugudiku 45 degree konare rakhichhi. kintu jadi aame graphagudiku manabeeah-juktijukta ekaka drustiru mapa karithae, tebe segudika bahuta bhinna dekhajae. chitra 10 epari eka graphra aarambhaku darshae, jadio ehaa eparjyanta manabeeah-juktijukta nuhen . samajaku graphra uchchata 1 second sahita mapa karajae, ebong sthanaku graphra osara sahita mapa karajae, jaahaa 0.2 aloka-second sahita samaana, jaahaa tathapi charam atte. ehi scaling sahita, alokar bega drushyagata bhabare 0.2 sahita samaana. t = 0 ebong t '= 0 rekha (haluka neela ebong gadha neela) praiah prabhedajogya, arthat dui parjyabekhyaka samai upare praiah sahmat . haluka shanku rekha madhya anubhumikara nikatabartee . jetebele aame skelingku manab skelare ahuri juktijukta karibaku paribartana karu, udaharana swaroopa, mitter ebong second, prabhaba ahuri spust . haluka neela ebong gadha neela rekha moolatah mela khaithae. x = 0 rekhar upajukta dhala achhi . ehaa galilian rupantara atyanta nikatatar heba, jaahaa lorentz rupantara anah-aapekhika seema .

relativity dee thioori/vishesh relativity/spacetime chittar atey vactor "ih lekh mannada haii kii pathak neey iss luddy dey pichle lekh, khaas karke vishesh relativity/space, time atey lorenz transform noon padhiaa haii. ih lekh luddy dey pichle lekhan naalon vadhere gunjhaldar hoow sakda haii. relativity naal najithan vele, ikk upyogi sankalap spacetime daa hunda haii, ikk kisam daa 4-ayami chittar jiss utte ghatnavan vapardiaan hunn. ikk ghatna uh cheez haii joe ikk khaas samein 'teey ikk khaas jagha' teey vapardi haii, jiven kii kekade dey nibula daa dhamaka, raanee elizabeth dee tajposhi, jaan mike witch detector naal takraun vaali roshni dee nabaz atey vishesh sapekhta/space, time atey lorenz transform witch leslie daa pahila prayog. kise vee sathiti witch jiss witch maap keete jaande hunn, ghatna atey vakkh-vakkh nirdeshakan dey vichkaar antar karna mahattavpuran haii joe vakkh-vakkh nirikhak iss noon nirdharat qarr sakde hunn. pathak pahilan hii pulad laee vakkh-vakkh coordinate pranaliaan-cartacian, silandar, golakar, aadi dee dharna toon jaanhu haii. ih pulad witch binduaan noon sankhiaavan dey tinn nirdharat curran dey vakkh-vakkh tarike hunn. bindu ikko jihe hunn; nirdeshank vakkh-vakkh nirdeshank pranaliaan witch vakkhre hunn. ikko sidhant lagu hunda haii jadon ghatnavan daa vishleshan vakkh-vakkh, shayed gatishil, sandrabh dey frames witch keeta jaanda haii. vakkh-vakkh nirikhak ikko ghatna laee vakkh-vakkh nirdeshank (x, y, z, t) nirdharat qarr sakde hunn. relativity atey lorenz parivartan dey caarn, saanoon samein noon nirdeshank dee suchi witch shamal karna painda haii; ih hunn sacch naheen haii kii harr koee uss samein 'teey sehmat haii jiss samein ikk ghatna hoee see. jadon doou frame ikk dooje dey sabndh witch ikko jihi gatee witch hunde hunn, taan uhanan dey nirdeshank pranaliaan naal sabandhat function galilean parivartan hunde hunn jey sapekhta noon dhiaan witch naheen rakkhiaa jaa riha haii, atey lorentz parivartan jey haii. mike atey leslie daa prayog. aseen mike atey leslie dey pahile prayog (vishesh sapekhta/space, time atey lorenz transform dekho) noon ikk spacetime chittar utte ploat qarr sakde haan. kiunki koee 4-ayami kagaz jaan 4-ayami computer screen naheen haii, iss laee doou space coordinate noon chaddna atey siraf samaan atey ikk space coordinate dikhauna aam gall haii, jiven kii x atey t. parampra anusar, tii lambkari taur utte uppar vall chalda haii. chittar 1 mike dey sandrabh dey frame witch ghatnavan a, b atey c noon darsaunda haii. ghatna a, parkash nikalda haiyav x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatna b, parkash shishe naal takraunda haii atey pratibimbat hunda haiyav x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatna c, parkash detector takk pahunchada haiyav x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 badkismati naal, aseen y nirdeshank naheen dikha sakde. koee vee computer screen toon bahr aaunn vaale y nirdeshank dee kalpana qarr sakda haii, taan joe uh ghatna b ghatna a jaan c dey sahmane howay. parr iss naal koee farak naheen painda. x atey t nirdeshank hii mahattavpuran hunn. chittar 2 ikko spacetime chittar utte doven coordinate pranaliaan noon darsaunda haii. mike dey nirdeshank x 'atey t' hunn, atey sathirank x 'deeaan rekhavan halki laal atey lambkari hunn, khabbe toon sajje ginti qarr rahiaan hunn. mike deeaan sathirank tii 'deeaan rekhavan halki neeli atey harijantal hundiaan hunn, joe hethan toon uppar takk giniaan jandiaan hunn. leslie dey nirdeshank x atey t hunn, atey sathirank x deeaan rekhavan goodeh laal hundiaan hunn atey khabbe toon sajje vall ginti karde hoye lambkari toon jhukdiaan hunn. leslie deeaan sathirank tii deeaan rekhavan goodeh neele rung deeaan hundiaan hunn atey hethan toon uppar takk ginti karde hoye harijantal toon jhukdiaan hunn. saare mamlian witch calibration skintan jaan light-skintan witch hundi haii. laal rekhavan, chaanan jaan goodhi, sathir x deeaan rekhavan hunn, atey neeli rekhavan, chaanan jaan goodhi, sathir samein deeaan rekhavan hunn. pathak ih jaanch qarr sakda haii kii ghatna c dey doou pranaliaan (mike dey system) x '= 0, t' = 8 (leslie dey system) x = 6, t = 10 witch nirdeshank hunn atey asal witch lorenz parivartan harr jagha santusht haii, c = 1 (aseen skintan atey parkash-skintan witch calibrate qarr rahey haan, iss laee aseen ih qarr sakde haan), atey v = 0.6: farmula _ 1 farmula _ 2 farmula _ 3 farmula _ 4 udaharan vajon, chittar dey hethle-khabbe hisse witch harey bindu duaara darsaae gaye bindu dey nirdeshank x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13 hunn joe kii ltzoren parivartanan dee tarahan dikhai dinda haii. jadon ikk sandrabh daa dhancha chalda haii, taan iss deeaan sathir x deeaan rekhavan ikk disha witch lambkari toon door jhukdiaan hunn (iss udaharan witch ghadi dey ulat), jadon kii sathir t deeaan rekhavan duji disha witch khitiji toon door jhukdiaan hunn. uh doven chaanan shanku vall jhukde hunn-iss baare horr baad witch. aam eukildian parivartan bahut assan hunde hunn, jiven kii chittar 3 witch dikhaiaa giaa haii. nirdeshank dhure buses ghumde hunn. leslie chittar 2 witch aapne coordinate system dey tirchhe chittar witch vishwas naheen kardi. uh aapniaan (x, t) coordinate lines noon puurii tarahan lambkari atey harijantal mannadi haii, jiven kii chittar 4 witch dikhaiaa giaa haii. uss dey system witch, ghatnavan a, b, atey c ikk dooje dey sikhar utte stack naheen hundiaan; uh vakkh-vakkh x coordinate utte hundiaan hunn, kiunki mike daa prayogatmak upkaran sajje paase jaa riha haii. vishav lines kise vee vastu dee sathiti, joe ikk spacetime chittar utte darsai gaee haii, noon iss dee vishav rekha kiha jaanda haii. kise vee chittar witch siddha uppar jaanh vaale samein dey dhure dey naal, ikk sathir vastu dee vishav rekha lambkari hundi haii. gatishil vastuaan deeaan vishav rekhavan khabbe jaan sajje paase jhukdiaan hunn. chittar 2 witch, mike dee vishav rekha x '= 0 utte halki laal lambkari rekha haii. leslie dee vishav rekha x = 0 utte goodhi laal kujh hadd takk lambkari rekha haii. doven rekhavan ghatna a vicchon langhdiaan hunn, kiunki mike atey leslie doven ghatna a utte maujood hundiaan hunn. chittar 4 witch, mike dee vishav line noon jhuka ditta javega atey ghatnavan aii, bee atey see vicchon langhda haii, kiunki mike tinnan programan witch maujood hunda haii. leslie dee vishav rekha x = 0 utte siddhi lambkari haii. leslie dey sahaik kett dee ikk vishav rekha haii joe siddhi lambkari haii (leslie atey kett ikk dooje dey anusari naheen hunn), x = 6 utte. kett dee vishav rekha ghatna c vicchon langhdi haii. yaad crow kii kett noon uss sathiti witch tayinat keeta giaa see taan joe uh siddhe taur 'teey event see noon vekh sake. jacker koee vastu aapni gatee dee gatee badaldi haii, taan uss dee vishav rekha uss witch jhukdi haii. vastav witch, manmarzi naal gatee laee, vishav rekha noon karav keeta jaa sakda haii, parr ih general relativity witch aaa jaandi haii, joe iss lekh dey daire toon bahr haii. chaanan cone. saade doou-ayami chittran witch, x2 = (ct) 2 vaale spacetime binduaan dey sathaan noon light cone kiha jaanda haii. doven pasiaan dey vargamool noon lainde hoye, saade cole x = ±ct haii. chittar 2 witch halke shanku noon peele rangan duaara darsaiaa giaa haii. ih sapshat taur utte uh ghatnavan hunn joe parkash dee gatee naal yaatra curran vaali kise cheez duaara mool toon pahunchiaan jandiaan hunn. poore 4 ayaman witch, parkash shanku (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 dey naal binduaan daa sathaan haii ih sapshat taur utte parkash dee gatee naal yaatra curran vaali kise cheez duaara mool toon pahunchan yog ghatnavan hunn. chittar 5 doou sathanik ayaman atey samein dey ayaman dey naal ikk parkash shanku daa drishtikon darsaunda haii, atey darsaunda haii kii iss noon "shanku" kiun kiha jaanda haii. a mool haii. b shanku dey ander haii, iss laee parkash dee gatee toon ghatt yaatra curran vaali koee cheez a toon b takk pahunch sakadi haii. c cone dey bahr haii. iss noon parkash dee gatee toon ghatt gatee naal yaatra curran vaali kise vee cheez duaara prapat naheen keeta jaa sakda. sikharle hisse noon "forward light cone" kiha jaanda haii, atey iss witch uh ghatnavan shamal hundiaan hunn jinhan takk koee pahunch sakda haii. hethla hissa "backward light cone" haii, atey iss witch uh ghatnavan shamal hunn jinhan takk koee pahunch sakda haii, jaan, iss dey barabar, ghatnavan jinhan baare koee vekh sakda haii jaan jaanh sakda haii. ikk lorenz parivartan witch, sathirank t deeaan rekhavan, atey sathirank x deeaan rekhavan, parkash shanku vall jhukdiaan hunn. uh kadey vee iss takk naheen pahunchade. (ih hethan ditti gaee buniaadi thiooram daa natija hovega.) chittar 2 neey ikk madham sapekhik (v = 0.6 c) sathiti dikhai, iss laee rekhavan madham door jhuk gaeeaan. chittar 6 ikk parivartan noon darsaunda haii joe siraf thodah jiha sapekhik (v = 0.01 c) haii, atey chittar 7 ikk noon darsaunda haii joe bahut hii sapekhik (v = 0.9 c) haii. buniaadi thiooram. ikk bahut hii mahattavpuran thiooram ih haiyav farmula _ 5 daa mull lorentz parivartan dey tehat surakhiat rakkhiaa jaanda haii. saboot-farmula _ 6 farmula _ 7 farmula _ 8 farmula _ 9 farmula _ 10 q.ee.dee. jadon aseen y atey z nirdeshank noon dhiaan witch rakkhde haan, taan thiooram asal witch haiyav farmula _ 11 daa mull lorenz parivartan dey tehat surakhiat rakkhiaa jaanda haii. antral atey vactor. aseen ikk mahattavpuran bindu utte dhiaan dey rahey haan, ih mann keey kii saare nirdeshank pranaliaan daa mool (x = y = z = t = 0) ikko ghatna utte haii. ih beshak sacch naheen haii; talmel parivartan kise vee nirdeshank witch nirantar offset jode sakde hunn. asal witch uhee vartara aam eukildian geometry witch kamm qarr riha haii. eukildian parivartan rotationan atey anuvadan daa sumel haii. spacetime bhautik vigiaan witch kise vee sathanik nirdeshank jaan samein dey nirdeshank witch anuvad hoow sakde hunn. iss laee lorenz parivartan samikarnan asal witch farmula _ 12 wang dikhai dindiaan hunn jitthe k dey sathir offset hunde hunn jinhan noon harek mamle witch kamm curran dee zaroorat hundi haii. buniaadi thiooram asal witch "antralan", jaan spacetime vactoran baare haii. doou ghatnavan dittiaan gaeeaan hunn, mann laou kii δx uhanan dey vichkaar x dhure dey naal doori haii, isey tarahan δy, δz atey δt laee. buniaadi thiooram nirdeshank dey vichkaar ihanan "antran" naal sabandhat haiyav farmula _ 13 daa mull lorentz parivartan dey tehat surakhiat rakkhiaa jaanda haii. vastav witch, saaree sapekhita atey mechanics ghatnavan dey vichkaar antar naal sabandhat hunn. jitthe kise nirikhak daa "mool" haii, utthe iss daa koee mahattav naheen haii. δx, δy, δz atey δt matravan ikk bindu toon dooje bindu takk "vactor" dey hisse hunn. buniaadi thiooram asal witch joe kahindi haii uh ih haii kii saare nirikhak, gatee deeaan saariaan sathitiaan witch, matra farmule _ 13 utte sehmat hunn, joe vee uhanan dee aapni nirdeshank pranali haii, vactor laee ikk ghatna toon duji ghatna witch. iss matra noon vactor dee varag lambai kiha jaanda haii. iss noon vactor daa metrik vee kiha jaanda haii. hunn aam 3-ayami eukildian space witch ikk vactor dee lambai farmula 15 haii, aseen siraf varag ruut kiun naheen lainde, atey iss noon spacetime vactor dee "lambai" kiun naheen kahinde, jiven kii aseen eukildian case witch karde haan? ajiha iss laee haii kiunki "varag lambai" nakaratmak hoow sakadi haii. sabh toon vadhiaa joe aseen qarr sakde haan uh haii iss "varag lambai" dee ganna karna, atey firr uss daa varag mool laina, jaan iss dey nakaratmak, halatan dey adhaar teey, jey ajiha karna labhdaik haii. spacelike" atey "timelike" metrick sammelanan. kujh lock metrik noon farmula _ 13 dey roop witch paribhashit karde hunn atey kujh iss noon farmula _ 17 dey roop witch paribhashit karde hunn, pahile noon "timelike convention" kiha jaanda haii, atey ih uh haii joe aseen varat rahey haan. baad vaala "spacelike convention" haii. kise vee convention laee dalilan dittiaan jaa sakdiaan hunn. spacelike convention" sathanik taur utte vakkh keetiaan cheezan dey vichkaar antralan noon poora karda haii, atey uhanan cheezan dey vichkaar doori prapat curran laee "varag lambai" daa varag mool lainn dee aagiaa dinda haii. timelike convention" kise noon kise ajihi cheez noon track curran dee aagiaa dinda haii joe parkash dee gatee toon hauli chall rahee haii, atey ih pataa lagaun dee aagiaa dindi haii kii uss nirikhak dee aapni ghadi utte, dovan ghatnavan dey vichkaar kinna samaan langhega. ih vivaad 100 saalan toon chall riha haii. samaan-varge, space-varge atey parkash-varge vactor. buniaadi thiooram daa mahattavpuran bindu ih haii kii saare nirikhak, sandrabh dey saare frames witch, kise vee doou ghatnavan dey vichkaar vactor dee varag lambai, bhaav metrick, 'teey sehmat hunn. (ih sadharan geometry dee thiooram dey samaan haii, kii saare cartezian coordinate system doou binduaan dey vichkaar vactor dee lambai laee ikko mull dinde hunn. ih thiooram pythagoras dee thiooram toon baad aaundi haii.) jacker kise vactor daa metrik skaratmak haii, bhavaa farmula _ 18 uss vactor noon time-varga kiha jaanda haii. jacker metrik nagative haii, taan ih haiyav farmula _ 19 uss vactor noon space-varga kiha jaanda haii. jacker metrik ziro haii, taan ih haiyav farmula _ 20 kii vactor noon light-varga jaan ikk nall vactor kiha jaanda haii. ikk parkash-varga vactor ikk parkash shanku dey samanantar hunda haii. ikk time-varga vactor lagbhag lambkari hunda haii, kiunki iss daa farmula _ 21 daa mull vaddh hunda haii. ikk space-varga vactor lagbhag harijantal hunda haii, kiunki iss daa farmula _ 22 daa mull vaddh hunda haii. chittar 8 tinn kisman dey vactoran vicchon kujh noon darsaunda haii. farmula _ 23 parkash varga haii. farmula _ 24 time-varga haii. farmula _ 25 space varga haii. kise vee sandrabh dey frame witch, sathirank x deeaan rekhavan samaan-vargi hundiaan hunn, kiunki δx = 0. sathirank t deeaan rekhavan space-vargi hundiaan hunn, kiunki δt = 0. kiunki saare nirikhak ikk vactor dey metrik utte sehmat hunde hunn, uh saare iss gall utte sehmat hunde hunn kii qee ih samaan-vargi, space-vargi jaan roshni-vargi haii. iss toon baad, ikk lorentz parivartan witch jiven kii 2,6 atey 7 dey chittran witch dikhaiaa giaa haii, parivartit dhure ikk halke shanku vall jhukde hunn parr iss takk kadey naheen pahunchade. iss toon ilava, chaanan shanku aapne aap witch badalde naheen hunn. matricks dee ganna ikk kisam dey pythagorean kanoon naal keeti jaandi haii, sivaae iss dey kii tikonh dey dovan pasiaan dey varag jode jaanh dee bajaae ghataae jaande hunn. sahee samaan, atey "judvan virodhabhas". langhiaa hoiaa samaan joe kise vee nirikhak dee aapni ghadi utte maapiaa javega jiven kii uh ikk ghatna toon duji ghatna witch agge vadhada haii, uss dey nirdeshank pranali witch siraf δt hunda haii. kiunki uss system witch δx ziro haii, sathanak samaan siraf metrik haii. kiunki saare nirikhak metrik utte sehmat hunn, koee vee nirikhak kise horr dee ghadi dey reeding dee ganna qarr sakda haii, jadon takk uh viakati ikk ghatna toon duji ghatna witch ikko jihi yaatra karda haii. judvan virodhabhas" ikk prasidh ulajhan haii jiss witch ikk judvan chhoti umar witch ikk sapekhik rocket witch jaa jaanda haii, atey kise door dey taare atey pichhe uddada haii, jadon kii dooja judvan dharti utte rahinda haii. jadon uh waps aaundi haii, taan uss dee umar dharti naal jude aapne judvan bacchiaan jinni naheen haii. jiven kii chittar 9 witch dikhaiaa giaa haii, spacetime vactoran dey sandrabh witch iss daa vishleshan karna assan haii. mann laou kii doven yatravan (29/30) c dee gatee naal, 29 parkash saal door delta iridani takk jandiaan hunn. dharti naal jude judvan safran noon kull 60 saalan laee 30 saal laggan dey roop witch mapada haii. parr metrick duriaan farmula _ 26 saal hunn. ih yaatra curran vaale judvan daa sahee samaan haii, joe uss dee aapni ghadi atey calender utte maapiaa jaanda haii. uss dee umar siraf 15.36 saal haii. gair-sapekhik seema atey galilean parivartan. pichliaan saariaan udaharnan witch, graphan noon skintan atey parkash-skintan deeaan ikaiaan witch calibrate keeta giaa haii. iss neey parkash shanku noon 45 digri konn utte rakkhiaa haii. parr jey aseen graph noon manukkhi taur 'teey vajab ikaiaan dey roop witch calibrate karde haan, taan uh bahut vakkhre dikhai dinde hunn. chittar 10 ajihe graph dee shuruat noon darsaunda haii, halanki ih ajey vee manukkhi taur 'teey vajab naheen haii. samein noon graph dee uchaee dey barabar 1 skint dey naal calibrate keeta jaanda haii, atey space noon graph dee chaudai dey barabar 0.2 light-skint dey naal calibrate keeta jaanda haii, joe kii ajey vee bahut ziaada haii. iss scale dey naal, parkash dee gatee drishtigat taur utte 0.20 dey barabar haii. t = 0 atey t '= 0 lines (halki neeli atey goodhi neeli) lagbhag alagg-alagg hunn, bhaav doven nirikhak samein utte bahut hii lagbhag sehmat hunn. chaanan cone lines vee harizotal dey nede hunn. jiven kii aseen scale noon manukkhi paimane 'teey horr vee vajab banaun laee badalde haan, jiven kii meeter atey skint, prabhav horr vee sapshat hunda haii. halki neeli atey goodhi neeli rekhavan lazmi taur 'teey mail khandiaan hunn. x = 0 line witch dhukvin dhalaan haii. ih galilean parivartan dey bahut nede hovega, joe kii lorentz parivartan dee gair-sapekhik seema haii.

saapekshataavaadasy siddhantah/vishesha-saapekshataavaadah/sthana-call-rekhaachitraani tathaa vaahakaani "iti lekhah anumanyate yat paathaken asmin shrunkhalaayaah poorva-lekhaan, visheshatah vishesha-saapekshataavaadah/sthaanam, kaalah, lorentz-parivartanam cha pathitam iti. ayam lekhah shrunkhalaayaah purvanam apekshayaa jatilah bhavet ". saapekshataayaah vishaye, upayuktah avadharana asti antarikshakaalah, ekaprakaarah 4-aayaami-rekhaachitrah yasmin ghatanaah bhavanti. ghatana iti vishishtasamaye vishishtasthaane ghatate, yathaa kryaab-niharikayaha visphotah, raajnee elizabeth-ityasya rajyabhishekaha, athavaa maik-madhye detector-dwara sprushamaanam prakashaspandanam, vishesha-sapekshata/sthaanam, samayah, lorentz-parivartanam ityaadishu lesley-ityasya prathamam prayogam cha. kasyaapi paristhitihi yatra maapanam bhavati, tatra ghatanaayaah, vividha-nireekshakaih niyuktaanaam vividha-nirdeshamkanam cha madhye bhedah mahattwapoornah bhavati. paathakah antarikshasya krute cartasian, belukaakaar, golakar ityadinam vibhinna-samanvaya-pranalinam avadharanaya poorvamev parichitah asti. ete kevalam antarikshasya bindunam krute sankhyaanaam trigunaan niyojayitum bhinnani vidhaanaani santi. binduhu samaanah asti; bhinna-samanvaya-pranaalishu nirdeshaamkah kevalam bhinnah eva bhavati. bhinneshu, sambhawatah gatisheelaasu, sandarbha-frame-madhye ghatana-vishleshanasamaye samaanah siddhantah prayujyate. bhinna-bhinna-nireekshakaah samaan-ghatanaayaah bhinna-nirdeshaamkaan (x, y, z, t) niyojayitum shaknuvanti. saapekshataayaah, lorentz-parivartanasya cha karanat, vayam samayam nirdeshaamkasoochyaam samaaveshayitum aavashyakam bhavati; eshaa satyam naasti yat pratyekam vyaktihi yadaa ghatana abhavat tasmin samaye sahamatah bhavati. yadaa sandarbha-frame-dwau parasparm sapekshataya ekasamaan-gatau bhavanti, tadaa teshaam samanvaya-pranaalim sambadhaah karyani santi yadi sapekshata naa ganyate tarhi galilean-parivartanam, yadi bhavati tarhi lorentz-parivartanam. maik tathaa lesley ityetayoho prayogah. vayam maik-lesley-ityetayoho prathama-prayogam (vishesha-sapekshata/sthaanam, samayah, lorentz-parivartanam cha pashyantu) antarikshakaal-rekhaachitre yojayitum shaknuvanti. yatah 4-aayaami-kaagitam vaa 4-aayaami-sanganak-patalani vaa naa santi, ataha sthana-nirdeshaamkadwayam nishkaasy, kevalam samay-eka-sthana-nirdeshaamkam cha darshayatu, yathaa x tathaa t. paramparanusaram, tea oordhvatah oordhvam pravahati. chitram 1 maik ityasya sandarbha-frame madhye e, bee, see cha ghatanaah darshayati. ghatanaayaah a, prakaashah utsarjitah bhavatihi x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 ghatanaayaah b, prakaashah darpanam pratidhwanitah bhavati tathaa cha paraavartitah bhavatihi x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 ghatanaayaah c, prakaashah detector-prati aagacchatih x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 durbhagyataya, vayam y nirdeshaamkam darshayitum naa shaknuvanti. computer-screen-taha vaaya-coordinate ityasya agamanam kalpayitum shakyate, ataha tatt event-bee, e athavaa see event-ityasya sammukhe asti. parantu tatt naa mahattvam. x tathaa t iti cha nirdeshaamkah eva mahattwapoornah asti. chitram 2 samaan-sthana-call-rekhaachitre dwayoh samanvaya-pranaaleeyoh pradarshanm karoti. maik ityasya nirdeshaamkah x 'tathaa t' iti, tathaa cha sthiraamkasya x 'ityasya rekhaah laghuranaa, oordhvaah cha santi, vaamatah dakshinam yaavat ganyante. maik ityasya sthiraamkasya tea 'ityasya rekhaah laghunilavah, samatalaani cha santi, adhah taha oordhvaparyantam ganyante. lesley ityasya nirdeshaamkah x tathaa t iti, tathaa cha sthiraamkasya x ityasya rekhaah krushnavarnavarnaaha, vaamatah dakshinam yaavat ganya oordhvaangatah tiryakaani cha santi. lezley ityasya sthiratayaa tii ityasya rekhaah gaada-neelavarnasya santi, tathaa cha adhah taha oordhvam yaavat ganya, kshaitijatah tiryakaani santi. sarveshu sandarbheshu amshaamkanam kshanakeshu athavaa prakaashakekend-madhye bhavati. raktarekhaah, prakaashah krushnah cha, sthiraam x-rekhaah santi, neelarekhaah, prakaashah krushnah cha, sthira-samay-rekhaah santi. paathakah drashtum shaknoti yat ghatana c ityasya (maik ityasya pranaali) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lesley ityasya pranaali) x = 6, t = 10 iti dwayoh pranaalayoh nirdeshaamkah asti iti tathaa cha vastutah lorentz-rupantaranam sarvatra samaapyate iti, c = 1 (vayam second-prakasha-second-madhye maapanaamkeekaranam kurwantah, ataha vayam etat kartum shaknuvanti), tathaa v = 0.6: sootram _ 1 sootram _ 2 sootram _ 3 sootram _ 4, udaharanartham, chitrasya nimna-vaamabhaage harita-bindunaa soochite binduve nirdeshaamkah x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13 asti, etat elzoran-parivartanaani iva drushyante. yadaa sandarbhasya frame iteedam gatim karoti tadaa tasya sthiraamkasya x iti reshaah oordhvatah ekasyaam dishaayaam (asmin drushtaante apaghatabhimukhe) doore namanti, yadaa cha sthiraamkasya t iti rekhaah aparasyam dishaayaam kshaitijatah doore namanti. tau ubhau prakaashakonam prati namanti-tasya vishaye adhikam pashchat. samanya-euclidean-parivartanaah ateeva saralaah santi, yathaa chitram 3 madhye darshitam asti. samanvaya-akshaah kevalam paribhramanti. lezley chitra 2 madhye swa-samanvaya-pranaali-ityasya vakra-chitranam naa vishvasati. saa swa-(x, t) samanvaya-rekhaah purnataya oordhvaadharaani, kshaitijaani cha iti manyante, yathaa chitra 4 madhye darshitam asti. tasyaah pranaaleeh, e, bee, see cha ghatanaah parasparm upari naa sthitaah santi; taani bhinna-eksa-nirdeshaanka-madhye bhavanti, yatah maik-ityasya prayogaatmak-upakaranm dakshinadisham prati gacchati. vishvarekhaah. antarikshakaal-rekhaachitre ankitam kasyaapi vastunah sthitihi tasya vishvarekhaa iti kathyate. samay-aksham oordhvagaameeshu kasyaapi rekhaachitre sthirankasya vishvarekhaa oordhvaadharah bhavati. gatimananam vastoonaam vishvarekhaah vaamam vaa dakshinam vaa prati pravahanti. chitram 2 madhye, maik-ityasya vishvarekhaa x '= 0 ityatra laghuranaa urdhvaadhararekhaa asti. lesley-ityasya vishvarekhaa x = 0 ityatra krushnaranaah, kinchitkalam urdhvaadhararekhaa asti. ubhau rekhaah ghatana a madhye gacchanti, yatah maik-lesley-ityetaah ghatana a madhye upasthitau bhavanti. chitram 4 madhye, maik ityasya vishvarekhaa tiryakah bhavishyati, tathaa cha e, bee, see cha ghatanaabhih saha gacchet, yatah maik iteedam trayeshu api karyakrameshu upasthitah bhavati. lezley ityasya vishvarekhaa nishchitataya x = 0 ityatra pratyakshataya oordhvaadharah asti. lezley ityasya sahayakasya kett ityasya vishvarekhaa asti yaa pratyakshataya oordhvaadharah asti (lezley tathaa kett parasparm sapekshataya naa gatim kurvanti), x = 6 ityatra. kett ityasya vishvarekhaa ghatana c dwara gacchati. smaranam yat kett iteedam tasmin sthaane niyuktaa aasit yena saa pratyakshataya sii-karyakramam drashtum shaknoti. yadi kimapi vastu swagatim parivartayati tarhi tasya vishvarekhaa tasyaam vakramati. vastutah, manaswee-gatihi vishvarekhaa vakram bhavitum arhati, parantu saa samanya-sapekshata-madhye pravishati, yaa asya lekhasya paridhihi bahihi asti. prakaashah kone. asmakam dwi-aayaami-rekhaachitreshu x2 = (ct) 2 yuktaanaam sthana-call-bindunam sthaanam prakasha-shankuhu iti kathyate. ubhayapakshanam vargamoolam sveekrutya, asmakam x = ±ct asti. chitram 2 madhye laghu-shankavah, dhaatoh peetarekhaah soochitaah santi. prakasha-vegena yatraya mulat eva praaptaah ghatanaah spashtatayaa taani santi. poorna-4 parimaaneshu, prakaashakonah (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 yuktaanaam bindunam sthaanam asti, etaani spashtatayaa prakasha-vegena sanchaalayitum mulat praaptaah ghatanaah santi. chitram 5, sthala-parimaanadwayena saha samay-parimanena saha prakasha-shankuhu drushtikona-drushyam darshayati, tathaa cha tatt kimartham "shankuhu" iti kathyate iti darshayati. a iti utpattih. b iti cone ityasya antah asti, ataha prakashasya vegaat nyoonam gatimanam kimapi vastu a ityatah b paryantam gantum shaknoti. c iti cone ityasya bahihi asti. prakashasya vegaat nyunena yatraya kasyaapi e-taha tatt praaptum naa shakyate. uparibhaagah "agre prakaashakonam" iti kathyate, tathaa cha teshu ghatanaah santi yaan praaptum shakyate. adhah bhaagah "pashchaadagaami-prakasha-shankuhu" asti, tathaa cha teshu ghatanaah santi yaan prati prapnuyat, athavaa tatsamaanaroopen, ghatanaah yaan prati drashtum vaa dnyaatum vaa shakyate sma. lorentz-parivartane, sthiraamkasya tea-ityasya rekhaah, sthiraamkasya eksa-ityasya rekhaah cha prakaashakonam prati pravahati. te kadaapi naa praapanti. (etat adhah vyutpannasya moolasiddhaantasy parinamam bhavishyati.) chitram 2 madhyam-sapeksha-sthitim (v = 0.6c) darshayat, ataha rekhaah madhyam-dooram avakshepitaah abhavan. chitram 6 tu kevalam alpam sapeksha-parivartanam (v = 0.01c) darshayati, tathaa chitram 7 tu atyantam sapeksha-parivartanam (v = 0.9c) darshayati. mulasiddhantam. atyantamahatwapoornah siddhantah asti-sootrasya 5 ityasya moolyam lorentz-parivartanasya antargatam samrakshitam asti. pramaanah sootram _ 6 sootram _ 7 sootram _ 8 sootram _ 9 sootram _ 10 q.ee.dee. yadaa vayam y tathaa z nirdeshaamkaan ganayanti tadaa siddhantah vastutah bhavati-sootrasya moolyam _ 11 lorentz-parivartanasya antargatam samrakshitam asti. viraamaani tathaa vaahakaani. sarvanam samanvayavyavasthaanaam moolam (x = y = z = t = 0) ekasmin eva ghatanayam asti iti anumanya, vayam mahattvapoornam bindum avalokayanti. etat nishchaym naa satyam; samanwayapariwartanaah kasyaapi nirdeshaamkasya krute sthira-offset-ityetaan yojayitum shaknuvanti. vastutah samanya-euclidean-jyaamitau api eshaa eva ghatana prachalati. euclidean-parivartanam iti paribhramananam anuvaadaanaam cha samyojanam asti. antarikshakaalasy bhautikashaastre kasyaapi sthaanikakoardinet athavaa samayakoaardinet ityasmin anuvaadah bhavitum arhati. ataha lorentz-parivartana-sameekaraneshu yathaa sootram 12 drushyate yatra key-ityetaani sthiraani offset-ganaani santi yaani pratyekam kshetre nirnetum aavashyakaani santi. moolabhoot-siddhantah vastutah "antaraale" athavaa spacetam-vectors ityetasya vishaye asti. ghatanaadwayam drushtaa, x akshasya paarshve teshaam madhye δx iti dooram bhavet, tathaiva δy, δz, δt ityetayoho krute. mulasiddhantam nirdeshaamkayoh madhye eteshaam "bhedaihi" sambaddham asti-sootrasya moolyam _ 13 lorentz-parivartanasya antargatam samrakshitam asti. vastutah, sarwaah sapekshata, yantrikata cha ghatana-bhedaihi saha sambadhaah santi. yatra nirdishtasya paryavekshakasya "utpattih" asti tatra tasya mahattvam naasti. parimaanaani δx, δy, δz, δt cha "vector" ityasya ghatakaah ekabindutah anyabinduparyantam santi. mulabhutasiddhantam vastutah yat vadati tatt yat sarve nireekshakaah, gati-sthitisau, parimaana-sootrasya 13 vishaye, teshaam swakeeye samanvaya-vyavasthaayaam, vector-krute ekasmaat ghatanaya anyasmai prati, sahamatau stah iti. etat parimanam vector ityasya varga-dirghata iti kathyate. etat vector ityasya metriks iti api kathyate. adhunaa samanya-tri-aayaami-euclidean-kshetre vector ityasya dirghata sootram-15 asti, kimartham vayam kevalam vargamoolam sveekrutya, spacetam-vector ityasya "dirghata" iti naa vadanti, yathaa vayam euclidean-kshetre kurvanti? yatah "varga-dirghata" runaatmakam bhavitum arhati. asya "varga-dirghatam" ganayitum sarvottamam karyam bhavati, tatah tasya vargamoolam, athavaa tasya runaatmakam, paristhitim anusrutya, yadi tatt kartum upayogee bhavati tarhi sweekartum shakyate. spacelack" tathaa "tamlack" iti metrick-paramparaah. kechan janaah matrick-ityasya sootram sootram 13 iti vyaakhyaayanti, kechan tasya sootram sootram 17 iti vyaakhyaayanti, poorvam "samay-sadrusha-parampara" iti kathyate, tathaa cha vayam tatt upayujyaamah. uttaratah "spacelic convention" iti asti. tatra tarkah santi ye kasyaapi sammelanen kartum shakyante. spacilac convention" iti padam sthaanatah vibhaktaanaam vastoonaam madhye antaraan poorayati, tathaa cha teshaam madhye dooram praaptum "varga-dirgha" ityasya vargamoolam sweekartum anumanyate. tamlack convention" ityanena prakashasya vegaat mandam gatim gacchataam kimapi anveshtum shakyate, tathaa cha dwayoh ghatanaayoh madhye, tasya paryavekshakasya swakaalake kiyat samayah bhavishyati iti dnyaatum shakyate. vivaadah 100 varshaani yaavat praavartate. samay-sadrusham, sthana-sadrusham, prakasha-sadrusham cha vaahakaani. moolabhootasiddhaantasy mahattvapoornam binduhu asti yat sarve nireekshakaah, sarveshu sandarbha-frame-madhye, kasyaapi ghatanayoho madhye vector ityasya varga-dairghyam arthaat matrick-vishaye sahamatah bhavanti. (etat samanya-jyaamiti-siddhaantasy anuroopam asti, yat sarve cartasian-samanvaya-pranaaleeh bindunam madhye vector-ityasya dirghatayaha samaanam moolyam dadati. ayam siddhantah payathagoras ityasya siddhantat anugunam bhavati.) yadi vector ityasya matrick dhanaatmakam bhavati, arthaat sootram _ 18 tatt vector samay-sadrusham iti kathyate. yadi matrick runaatmakam bhavati, arthaat sootram _ 19, tatt vector space-sadrusham iti kathyate. yadi matrick-shoonyam asti, arthaat sootram _ 20, tatt vector-prakaasham iva athavaa shunya-vector iti kathyate. prakasha-sadrushah vector prakasha-cone ityasya samaantarah bhavati. kaalasadrushah vector praayah oordhvaadharah bhavati, yatah tasya sootrasya manam _ 21 adhikam bhavati. antariksha-sadrushah vector praayah kshaitijah bhavati, yatah tasya sootrasya manam _ 22 adhikam bhavati. chitram 8 prakaaren trishu vectors ityeteshu keshaanchan darshitam asti. sootram _ 23 prakaasham iva asti. sootram _ 24 samay-sadrusham asti. sootram _ 25 sthaanam iva asti. kasyaapi sandarbha-frame madhye, sthiraamkasya x ityasya rekhaah samay-sadrushaani bhavanti, yatah δx = 0. sthiraamkasya t ityasya rekhaah sthana-sadrushaani bhavanti, yatah δt = 0. yatah sarve nireekshakaah vector-metrik-vishaye sahamatah santi, te sarve samay-sadrusham, sthana-sadrusham, athavaa prakasha-sadrusham iti vishaye sahamatah bhavanti. anena anugunam, 2,6,7 cha chitreshu darshiteshu lorents-parivartane, parivartita-akshaah laghu-shanku-prati pravahanti, parantu kadaapi naa praapanti. api cha, prakaashakonaah cha aparivartitaah santi. tribhujasya paarshvayoho vargaani yojayitum naa vilambitaah iti vihaay, metriks iteedam ekena prakaaren payathagorean-niyamena ganyate. uchitam samayam, tathaa cha "dvivaaram virodhaabhaasah". kasyaapi nireekshake yadaa saha athavaa saa ekasmaat ghatanaya anyasmai prati gacchati tadaa tasya swakakshaah maapayate yat kaalah tasya samanvayavyavasthaayaam kevalam δt bhavati. yatah tasmin vyavasthaayaam δx shoonyam bhavati, ataha sthaaneeyah kaalah kevalam matrick eva bhavati. yato hii sarve nireekshakaah metriks-vishaye sahamatau bhavanti, ataha yah api paryavekshakah anyasya ghantaayaah pathanasya gananaa kartum shaknoti, yaavat saha vyaktihi ekasmaat ghatanaya anyasmai samaanaroopen yatram karoti. twin-paradox" iti ekaha prasidhah sankochah asti yasmin ekaha twin alpavayasi eva sapeksha-rockett madhye pravishati, doorastham nakshatram prati cha uddeeyati, aparah twin cha pruthivyaam eva tishtati. yadaa saa pratyaagatavatee tadaa tasyaah aayuh pruthivyaa baddhayaha dwaiwikaayaah apekshayaa naa aasit. etat antarikshakaal-vaahakaanaam drushtyaa vishleshanam sulabham bhavati, yathaa chitram 9 madhye darshitam asti. maanyuh dwau yaatrau (29/30) c iti vegena, 29 prakaashawarshebhyah doore delta-iridani-nagaram prati gacchanti. bhoo-baddha-dwaita-yatram, pratyekasmin maarge 30 varshaani yaavat, aahaty 60 varshaani yaavat yaavat, iti maapayati. parantu metrick-doorataah sootraroopen 26 varshaani santi. eshah yaatraavaahinah santatihi uchitah samayah asti, yah swakaalakrameshu tathaa panchaangeshu maapayate. saa kevalam 15.36 varshaani eva vruddhaa asti. sapekshata-rahita-sima, galilean-parivartanam cha. poorvavarteeshu sarveshu udaaharaneshu, rekhaachitraani sekendaanaam prakasha-sekendaanaam cha ekakeshu mapakikaranam krutam asti. anena prakaashakonah 45 degree kone sthaapitaah. parantu yadi vayam manaviya-yuktiyukta-ekakanam drushtyaa rekhaachitraani maapanam kurwaamah tarhi te ateeva bhinnani drushyante. chitram 10 etaadrushasya rekhachitrasya arambham darshayati, yadyapi idaaneemapi manaviyadrushtya yuktiyuktam naasti. samayasya mapanam 1 sekendasya samaanam graph-ucchatayaa bhavati, tathaa cha sthanasya mapanam 0.2 prakasha-sekendasya samaanam graph-vistrutyaa bhavati, yat adyaapi atyantam bhavati. asya scaling-dwara, prakashasya vegaha drushyadrushtyaa 0.2-samaanah bhavati. tea = 0 tathaa tea '= 0 iti rekhaah (laghuvarnah neelah, gaadavarnah neelah cha) praayah aprabhedyaani santi, arthaat samayasya vishaye dwau api nireekshakaah praayah sahamatau stah. laghu-shanku-rekhaah api kshaitijasya sameepe santi. yadaa vayam manavasamanasya, meater-second-iti, scaling-iteedam adhika-yuktiyuktam kartum parivartayaama, tadaa prabhaawah itoapi adhikah spashtah bhavati. laghunilavarnaani, gaadanilavarnaani cha rekhaah anivaryataya ekataanaani bhavanti sma. x = 0 iti rekhayaha upayuktah dhaalah asti. etat galilean-parivartanasya atyantam sameepe bhavishyati, yat lorentz-parivartanasya sapekshata-rahita-sima asti.

saarpiyal koatpaadu/sirappu saarpiyal/idaikkaala varaipadangkal mattrum thisaiyankal "inththa katturaiyil vaasagar inthath thodarin munththaiya katturaigalaip padiththullaar endru karudhugiradhu, kurippaaga sirappu saarpiyal/idam, neram mattrum lorends urumaattram. inthath thodaril munthaiyavattrai vida inthak katturai migavum sikkalaanathaaga irukkalaam ". saarpiyal saarntha vishayangkalaik kaiyaalum poathu, oru payanulla karutthu, idakkaalam, idhu nigazhvugal nigazhum oru vagaiyaana 4 parimaana varaipadamaagum. oru nigazhvu enbathu oru kuripitta neraththil oru kuripitta idaththil nadakkum ondru, athaavathu nandu nebulaavin vedippu, raani elisabeththin mudisoottu, allathu maikkil ulla detectorith thaakkum olii thudippu mattrum lesliyin sirappu saarpiyal/idam, neram mattrum lorends urumaattram aagiyavattril muthal soathanai. alaveedugal seiyappadum endhavoru soozhnilaiyilum, nigazhvukkum palvaeru paarvaiyaalarkal adharku odhukkakkoodiya palvaeru ayaththa munaigalukkum idaiyae vaerupaduththuvathu mukkiyam. cartician, urulai, koala poantra idaththirkaana vevvaeru orunginaippu amaippugalin karutthai vaasagar aerkanavae nanku arinthirukkiraar. ivai vinveliyil ulla pulligalukku moontru enngalai odhukkuvatharkaana vevvaeru vazhigal. pulligal oray maathiriyaanavai; vevvaeru orunginaippu amaippugalil aayaththangkal verumanae vaerupattavai. vevvaeru, oruvaelai nagarum, kurippu kattamaippugalil nigazhvugalai pakuppaaivu seiyum poathu athae kolgai porunthum. vevvaeru paarvaiyaalarkal oray nigazhvukku vevvaeru aayaththangalai (x, y, z, t) odhukkalaam. saarpiyal mattrum lorends urumaattram kaaranamaaga, naam neraththai aayaththolaivukalin pattiyalil saerkka vaendum; oru nigazhvu nadantha neraththil anaivarum udanpadugiraargal enbathu inii unmai alla. irandu kurippu sattagangal ontroadondru oppidugaiyil oray maathiriyaana iyakkaththil irukkumpoathu, avattrin orunginaippu amaippugal thodarpaana seyalpaadugal saarpiyal kanakkil eduththuk kollappadaavittaal kalilian urumaattram, mattrum lorends urumaattram endraal. maik mattrum lesley parisoathanai. maik mattrum lesliyin muthal parisoathanaiyai (sirappu saarpiyal/idam, neram mattrum lorends urumaattraththaip paarkkavum) oru idaikkaala varaipadaththil naam thittamidalaam. 4 parimaana kaakitham allathu 4 parimaana kanini thiraikal illaathathaal, irandu vinveli aayaththangalai thavirppathu podhuvaanathu, maelum x mattrum t poantra neram mattrum oru vinveli ayaththaththai mattumae kaattukirathu. vazhakkamaaga, t sengkuththaaga melnoakki oodukirathu. padam 1 mikin kurippu sattagaththil a, b mattrum c nigazhvugalaik kaattukirathu. nigazhvu a, olii veliyidappadugirathu x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 nigazhvu b, olii kannaadiyaith thaakki pirathipalikkirathu x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 nigazhvu c, olii kandaridhalai adaikirathu x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 thurathirshtavasamaaga, naam y aayaththaththaik kaatta mudiyaathu. kanini thiraiyil irunthu y orunginaippu velivaruvathai oruvar karpanai seithu parkalaam, enavae antha nigazhvu b enbathu nigazhvugal a allathu c kku munnaal ullathu. aanaal adhu oru porutalla. x mattrum t aayaththare mukkiyamaanavai. padam 2 oray ida naera varaipadaththil irandu orunginaippu amaippugalaiyum kaattukirathu. mikin aayaththangkal x 'mattrum t' aagum, maelum x 'maarili koadugal velir sivappu mattrum sengkuththaaga ullana, idamirunthu valamaaga ennappadugindrana. mikin nilaiyaana t 'koadugal velir neelam mattrum kidaimattamaaga ullana, keezhae irunthu maelae varai ennappadugindrana. lesliyin aayaththangkal x mattrum t aagum, maelum x maarili koadugal adder sivappu mattrum sengkuththaaga saainthullana, idamirunthu valamaaga ennappadugindrana. lesliyin nilaiyaana dii koadugal adder neela niraththil ullana mattrum kidaimattaththilirunthu saainthullana, keezhae irunthu maelae ennappadugindrana. anaitthu santharppangalilum alavuththiruththam vinaadigal allathu olii vinaadigalil ullathu. sivappu koadugal, olii allathu irunda, nilaiyaana x koadugal, mattrum neela koadugal, olii allathu irunda, nilaiyaana naera koadugal. (mikin amaippu) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lesley amaippu) x = 6, t = 10 aagiya irandu amaippugalil nigazhvu c kku aayaththolaivukal ullana enbathai vaasagar sariparkkalaam, maelum unmaiyil lorends urumaattram ellah idangkalilum tirupthi adaikirathu, c = 1 (naam vinaadigal mattrum olii vinaadigalil alaveedu seikiroam, enavae idhaich seiyalaam), mattrum v = 0.6: sooththiram _ 1 sooththiram _ 2 sooththiram _ 3 sooththiram _ 4 eduththukkaattaaga, padaththin keezh-idathu paguthiyil ulla pacchai pulliyal kurikapatta pulli x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13 aayaththaththoguthigalaik kondullathu, idhudhaan eltsoren urumaattrangkal. oru kurippu sattagam nagarum poathu, adhan nilaiyaana x koadugal sengkuththilirunthu oru thisaiyil saainthu (inththa nigazhvil ethirethir thisaiyil), athae neraththil nilaiyaana t koadugal kidaimattaththilirunthu marupuram saainthu selkindrana. avarkal iruvarum olii koombai noakki saainthanar-athaip pattri maelum pinnar. saathaarana euclidean urumaattrangkal migavum elimaiyaanavai, padam 3 ill kaattappattullapadi. orunginaippu achchugal verumanae suzhalgindrana. padam 2 ill ulla thanathu orunginaippu amaippin valaintha siththarippai lesley nambavillai. padam 4 ill kaattappattullapadi, thanathu (x, t) orunginaippu koadugal muttrilum sengkuththaagavum kidaimattamaagavum iruppathaaka avar karudhugiraar. avarathu amaippil, nigazhvugal a, b, mattrum c oruvarukkoruvar maelae adukki vaikkappadavillai; avai vevvaeru x aayaththoguthigalil nigazhkindrana, aenenil mikin soathanaik karuvi valathupuram nagarkirathu. ulaga koadugal. oru idaikkaala varaipadaththil varaipadamaakkappatta endhavoru porulin nilaiyum adhan ulagak koadu endru azhaikkappadukirathu. naera achu neraaga maelae sellum endha varaipadaththilum, oru nilaiyaana porulin ulagak koadu sengkuththaaga irukkum. nagarum porutkalin ulaga koadugal idathu allathu valathu pakkam saainthullana. padam 2 ill, mikin ulagak koadu x '= 0 ill olii sivappu sengkuththu koadu. lesliyin ulagak koadu x = 0 ill adder sivappu oralavu sengkuththu koadu. irandu koadugalum nigazhvu a vazhiyaaga selkindrana, aenenil maik mattrum lesley irandum nigazhvu a ill ullana. padam 4 ill, mikin ulaga varisai saainthu nigazhvugal a, b mattrum c vazhiyaaga sellum, aenenil maik moontru nigazhvugalilum ullathu. lesliyin ulagak koadu x = 0 ill neradiyaaga sengkuththaaga ullathu. lesliyin udhavi caded oru ulagak koattaik kondullathu, idhu neradiyaaga sengkuththaaga ullathu (lesley mattrum caded oruvarukkoruvar oppidugaiyil nagaravillai), x = 6 ill. catin ulagak koadu nigazhvu c vazhiyaaga selkirathu. caded antha nilaiyil nirutthappattathai ninaivil kollungal, ithanaal avar nigazhvu chii aii neradiyaagap parpar. oru porul adhan iyakka vaekaththai maatrinaal, adhan ulagak koadu athil valainththirukkum. unmaiyil, thannichaiyaana iyakkaththirku, ulagak koadu valainthirukkalaam, aanaal adhu podhu saarpiyal nilaikku varukirathu, idhu inththa katturaiyin ellaikku appaarpattathu. olii koombu. namathu iru parimaana varaipadangkalil, x2 = (ct) 2 konda idaikkaala pulligalin iruppidam olii koombu endru azhaikkappadukirathu. iru pakkankalin sathura moolaththaiyum eduththukkolvathan moolam, nammidam x = ±ct ullathu. olii koombugal padam 2 ill thadikappatta manjal koadugalaal kurikkappadugindrana. oliyin vaekaththil payanikkum ethaiyaavathu moolam thoattraththilirunthu adaiyappadum nigazhvugal avai enbathu thelivaagirathu. muzhu 4 parimaanangkalil, olii koombu enbathu (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 konda pulligalin iruppidamaagum, ivai oliyin vaekaththil payanikkum ethaiyaavathu moolam thoattraththilirunthu adaiyakoodiya nigazhvugal. padam 5 irandu idanjchaarntha parimaanangkal mattrum naera parimaanaththudan oru olii koombin munnokku paarvaiyaik kaattukirathu, maelum adhu aen "koombu" endru azhaikkappadukirathu enbathaik kaattukirathu. a enbathu idhan thoattram. b koompirkul ullathu, enavae oliyin vaekaththai vida kuraivaaga payanikkum ondru a ilirunththu b aii adaiya mudiyum. chii koombukku veliyae ullathu. oliyin vaekaththai vida kuraivaaga payanikkum ethuvum moolam adhai adaiya mudiyaathu. mael pakuthi "munnoakki olii koombu" endru azhaikkappadukirathu, maelum oruvar adaiyakoodiya nigazhvugalaik kondullathu. keezhppagudhi "pinthangkiya olii koombu" aagum, maelum oruvar sendradaiyakkoodiya nigazhvugalaik kondullathu, allathu, adharku samamaana, oruvar paarththa allathu arinthirukkakkoodiya nigazhvugal. oru lorends urumaattraththil, maarili t inn koadugal mattrum maarili x inn koadugal olii koombai noakki saaikintrana. avarkal adhai orupoathum adaiya maattaargal. (idhu keezhae perappatta adippadai thaetraththin vilaivaaga irukkum.) padam 2 oru mithamaana saarpiyal (v = 0.6c) soozhnilaiyaik kaattiyadhu, enavae koadugal mithamaana thooram saainthana. padam 6 sattru saarpiyal (v = 0.01c) mattumae konda oru urumattraththaik kaattukirathu, maelum padam 7 migavum saarpiyal (v = 0.9c) konda ontraik kaattukirathu. adippadai thaettram. oru miga mukkiyamaana thaettram idhu sooththiram _ 5 inn mathippu lorends maattraththin keezh paathukaakkappadukirathu. aathaaram sooththiram _ 6 sooththiram _ 7 sooththiram _ 8 sooththiram _ 9 sooththiram _ 10 q.ii.dii. y mattrum z aayaththangalai kanakkil eduththuk kollumpoathu, thaettram unmayil sooththiram _ 11 inn mathippu lorends maattraththin keezh paathukaakkappadukirathu. idaiveligal mattrum thisaiyankal. anaitthu orunginaippu amaippugalum oray nigazhvil avattrin thoattraththaik kondullana (x = y = z = t = 0) endru karudhuvathan moolam oru mukkiyamaana pulliyai naam maraiththu varukiroam. idhu nichchayamaaga unmai alla; orunginaippu maattrangkal endha aayaththavarisaigalukkum nilaiyaana offsetkalaich saerkka mudiyum. unmaiyil athae nigazhvu saathaarana euclidean vadivaviyalil vaelai seikirathu. euclidean urumaattram enbathu suzharchigal mattrum mozhipeyarppugalin kalavaiyaagum. idaikkaala iyarpiyalil idanjchaarntha aayaththangkal allathu naera aayaththangkalil aethaenum mozhipeyarppugal irukkalaam. enavae lorends urumaattra samanpaadugal unmaiyil sooththiram _ 12 poala thoattramalikkindrana, angku k inn nilaiyaana offsettugal ovvoru chandharppaththilum vaelai seiya vaendum. adippadai thaettram unmaiyil "idaiveligal" allathu idaikkaala thisaiyankalaip pattriyathu. irandu nigazhvugalaik kodutthaal, δx enbathu x achil avattrukku idaiyilaana thooramaaga irukkattum, idhaepoal δy, δz mattrum δt kku. adippadai thaettram ayaththa munaigalukku idaiyilaana inththa "vaerupaadugalai" thodarpupaduththukirathu sooththiram _ 13 inn mathippu lorends maattraththin keezh paathukaakkappadukirathu. unmaiyil, anaitthu saarpiyal mattrum iyakkaviyal nigazhvugalukku idaiyilaana vaerupaadugaludan thodarpudaiyathu. kodukkapatta paarvaiyaalarin "thoattram" sariyaaga irukkum idaththil endha mukkiyatthuvamum illai. δx, δy, δz mattrum δt alavugal oru pulliyil irunthu mattroru pullikku "thisaiyan" koorugalaagum. adippadai thaettram unmaiyil enna solkirathu endraal, anaitthu paarvaiyaalargalum, iyakkaththin anaitthu nilaigalilum, alavu sooththiraththil udanpadugiraargal _ 13, avarkalin sontha orunginaippu amaippu ethuvaaka irunththaalum, thisaiyanukku oru nigazhvilirunthu mattroru nigazhvukku. inththa alavu thisaiyan varkka neelam endru azhaikkappadukirathu. idhu thisaiyan metrik endrum azhaikkappadukirathu. ippoathu saathaarana mupparimaana euclidean idaththil oru thisaiyan neelam sooththiram _ 15 aagum, aen naam varkamoolaththai eduththu, vinveli naera thisaiyan "neelam" endru azhaikkakkoodaathu, euclidean vishayathil naam seivathu poal? aenentraal "varkka neelam" ethirmaraiyaaka irukkalaam. inththa "varkka neelaththai" kanakkiduvadhudhaan naam seiyakkoodiya sirantha seyal, pinnar soozhnilaigalaip porutthu, adhan varkamoolaththai allathu adhan ethirmaraiyai eduththuk kollungal, avvaaru seivathu payanullathaaka irunthaal. idappeyarchchi" mattrum "kaalappeyarchi" metrik marabukal. silar metrik-aii sooththiram _ 13 yena varaiyarukkiraargal, silar adhai sooththiram _ 17 endru varaiyarukkiraargal, munthaiyathu "diamlike convention" endru azhaikkappadukirathu, athaithaan naam payanpaduththukiroam. pinthaiyathu "spacilike maanaadu" aagum. endhavoru maanaattirkum vaathangkal seiyappadalaam. spacilike convention" enbathu idanjchaarntha muraiyil prikkappatta porutkalukku idaiyilaana idaiveligalai poorthi seikirathu, maelum antha vishayangkalukku idaiyilaana thooraththaip pera "varkka neelam" inn varkamoolaththai edukka oruvarai anumathikkirathu. neeraththaip poantra maanaadu" enbathu oliyin vaekaththai vida methuvaaka nagarum ontraik kankaanikkavum, antha paarvaiyaalarin sontha kadikaaraththil, irandu nigazhvugalukkum idaiyil evvalavu neram kazhiyum enbathaik kandariyavum anumathikkirathu. inththa sarchchai 100 aandugalaaka neediththu varukirathu. neram poantra, idam poantra mattrum olii poantra thisaiyankal. adippadai thaetraththin mukiya amsam ennaventraal, anaitthu paarvaiyaalargalum, anaitthu kurippu kattamaippugalilum, endha irandu nigazhvugalukkum idaiyilaana thisaiyan varkka neelam, athaavathu metrik meethu udanpadugiraargal. (idhu saathaarana vadivaviyalin thaetraththirku oththathaagum, anaitthu cartician orunginaippu amaippugalum irandu pulligalukku idaiyilaana thisaiyan neelaththirku oray mathippai vazhangkukintrana. antha thaettram piththagoras thaetraththilirunthu pinpattrappadukirathu.) oru thisaiyan metrik nermaraiyaaga irunthaal, adhavathu sooththiram _ 18 antha thisaiyan neram poantrathu endru koorappadugiradhu. metrik ethirmaraiyaaka irunthaal, adhavathu sooththiram _ 19 antha thisaiyan idam poantrathu endru koorappadugiradhu. metrik poojjiyamaaga irunthaal, adhavathu sooththiram _ 20 antha thisaiyan olii poantrathu allathu poojya thisaiyan endru koorappadugiradhu. olii poantra thisaiyan olii koombukku inaiyaaga ullathu. oru neeraththaip poantra thisaiyan kittatthatta sengkuththaaga ullathu, aenenil adhan sooththiraththin mathippu _ 21 athigamaaga ullathu. oru idam poantra thisaiyan kittatthatta kidaimattamaaga ullathu, aenenil adhan sooththiraththin mathippu _ 22 athigamaaga ullathu. padam 8 moontru vagaiyaana thisaiyankalil silavattraik kaattukirathu. sooththiram _ 23 olii poantrathu. sooththiram _ 24 neram poantrathu. sooththiram _ 25 enbathu idam poantrathu. endha kurippu sattaththilum, x maarili koadugal neram poantravai, aenenil δx = 0. maarili t inn koadugal idam poantravai, aenenil δt = 0. anaitthu paarvaiyaalargalum oru thisaiyan metrik meethu udanpaduvathaal, avai anaiththum neram poantrathaa, idam poantrathaa allathu olii poantrathaa enbathil udanpadugindrana. idhilirunththu, 2,6 mattrum 7 aam enngalil kaattappattullathaip poantra oru lorends urumaattraththil, maattrappatta achchugal oru olii koombai noakki saainthu, aanaal adhai orupoathum adaiyaathu. maelum, olii koombugal maaramal ullana. mukkoanaththin iru pakkankalin sathurangal serkkappaduvatharkup pathilaaka kazhikkappadugindrana enbathaith thavira, alaveedugal oru vagaiyaana piththagoariyan sattaththudan kanakkidappadugindrana. sariyaana neram, mattrum "irattai muranpaadu". endhavoru paarvaiyaalarin sontha kadikaaraththilum avar allathu aval oru nigazhvilirunthu mattroru nigazhvukkuch sellumpoathu alavidappadum kadantha neram avarathu orunginaippu amaippil δt mattumae. antha amaippil δx poojjiyamaaga iruppathaal, kadantha ulloor neram verum metrik aagum. anaitthu paarvaiyaalargalum metrik meethu udanpaduvathaal, endha paarvaiyaalarum mattravargalin kadikaaraththin alaveedugalaik kanakkida mudiyum, antha nabar oru nigazhvilirunthu mattrondrukku oray maathiriyaaga payanam seiyum varai. irattai muranpaadu" enbathu oru pirabalamaana sikkalaakum, idhil oru irattai ilam vayathilaeyae oru saarpiyal rockettle nuzhainthu, sila tholaithoora natchaththiraththirkum pinnoakki parakkirathu, mattra irattai poomiyil thangiyirukkirathu. aval thirumbi varumpoathu, aval poomiyil ulla thanathu irattai vayathai vida athigamaaga illai. padam 9 ill kaattappattullapadi, idaikkaala thisaiyankalin adippadaiyil idhai pakuppaaivu seivathu elithu. irandu payanangkalum (29/30) c endra vaekaththil, 29 olii aandugal tholaivil ulla delta eridanicu selkindrana endru vaiththukkolvoam. poomiyai kadakkum irattai payanangkal ovvoru vazhiyilum 30 aandugal edukkum, moththam 60 aandugalukku endru alavidugirathu. aanaal metrik thoorangal ovvoru vazhiyilum 26 aandugal endra sooththiramaagum. idhu payana irattaiyarin sariyaana neram, idhu avarathu sontha kadikaaram mattrum naatkaattiyil alavidappadukirathu. avalukku vayathu 15.36 mattumae. saarpattra varambu mattrum kalilian maattram. munththaiya anaitthu eduththukkaattukalilum, varaipadangkal vinaadigal mattrum olii vinaadigalin alagugalaaka alaveedu seiyappattullana. idhu olii koombugalai 45 digiri koonaththil vaiththullathu. aanaal manithanaal niyayamaana alagugalin adippadaiyil varaipadangkalai alaveedu seithaal, avai migavum viththiyaasamaaga irukkum. padam 10 aththagaiya varaipadaththin thodakkaththaik kaattukirathu, iruppinum idhu innum manithanaal niyaayappaduththappadavilla. neram 1 vinaadikku samamaana varaipadaththin uyaraththudan alaveedu seiyappadugirathu, maelum idam 0.20 olii vinaadigalukku samamaana varaipadaththin agalaththudan alaveedu seiyappadugirathu, idhu innum theeviramaanathu. inththa alaveettil, oliyin vaegam paarvaikku 0.20 kku samamaaga ullathu. t = 0 mattrum t '= 0 koadugal (velir neelam mattrum adder neelam) kittatthatta pirikka mudiyaathavai, athaavathu irandu paarvaiyaalargalum neraththil kittatthatta udanpadugiraargal. olii koombu koadugalum kidaimattathirku arugil ullana. manitha alavil alaveettai innum niyaayamaanathaaga maattrumpoathu, meettar mattrum vinaadigal endru sollungal, vilaivu innum athigamaaga ullathu. velir neela mattrum adder neela koadugal adippadaiyil oththuppoagum. x = 0 koadu porutthamaana saaivaik kondullathu. idhu kalilian urumaattraththirku migavum nerukkamaaga irukkum, idhu lorends urumaattraththin saarpattra varambaagum.

saapekshataa siddhaantam/pratyeka saapekshata/antariksha kaala rekhaachitraalu mariyu vahakalu "eee vyaasam paatakudu eee shreniloni munupati kathanaalanu, mukhyamgaa pratyeka saapekshata/sthalam, samayam mariyu lorentz parivartananu chadivaarani bhaavistundi. eee vyaasamlo munupati vyasala kante eee vyaasam marinta sanklishtamgaa undavacchu ". saapekshatvamto vyavaharinchetappudu, oka upayogakaramaina bhavana antariksha samayam, idhi sanghatanalu jarige oka vidhamaina 4-dimensional rekhaachitram. oka sanghatana anedi oka nirdishta samayamlo oka nirdishta pradaesamloe jarige vishayam, udaaharanaku peetha neeharika paeludu, raani elizabeth pattabhishekam ledhaa mike loe detectornu taakina kaanti pulls mariyu pratyeka saapekshata/sthalam, samayam mariyu lorenz parivartanalo lessie yokka modati prayogam. kolatalu cheyabadina yea paristhitiloonainaa, sanghatana mariyu vividha pariseelakulu daaniki ketayinche vividha akshaamsaala madhya thedaanu gurtinchadam mukhyam. paatakudiki ippatike sthalam kosam vividha samanvaya vyavasthala bhavana gurinchi telusu-cartician, sthuupaakaara, golaakaara modalainavi. ivi antarikshamlo paayintlaku sankhyala moodu retlu ketaayinchadaaniki vividha margalu. paayintlu okate; vividha samanvaya vyavasthalalo akshaamsaalu kevalam bhinnamgaa untaayi. sanghatanalanu ververu, bahusha kadile, suuchana framelalo vislaeshimchaetappudu adhe suutram vartistundi. ververu pariseelakulu oke sanghatanaku ververu akshaamsaalanu (x, y, z, t) ketayinchavacchu. saapekshata mariyu lorentz parivartana kaaranamgaa, manam samayanni akshaamsaala jaabitaalo chaerchaali; oka sanghatana jarigina samayamlo prati okkaroo angeekaristaaranedi ika nijam kaadu. rendu framelu okadaanikokati sambandhinchi ekareeti kadalikalo unnappudu, vaati samanvaya vyavasthalaku sambandhinchina vidhulu saapekshatanu parigananaloki teesukokapothe galilean parivartana, mariyu unte lorentz parivartana. mike mariyu lessie yokka prayogam. mike mariyu lessie yokka modati prayogaanni (pratyeka saapekshata/sthalam, samayam mariyu lorentz parivartana chudandi) antariksha kaala rekhaachitramlo manam plaat cheyavachu. 4 dimensional paper ledhaa 4 dimensional computer teralu lenanduna, rendu space coordinatelanu tolaginchadam mariyu x mariyu t vanti samayam mariyu oka space coordinatelanu matrame choopinchadam saadhaaranam. sampradaayam prakaram, t niluvugaa paiki nadustundi. chitram 1 mike yokka frame off referencelo sanghatanalu a, b mariyu c lanu chooputundi. sanghatana a, kaanti vidudala avtundi x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 0 sanghatana b, kaanti addaanni taaki pratibimbistumdih x' = 0, y '= 4, t' = 4 sanghatana c, kaanti detectorku cherukuntundihi x '= 0, y' = 0, t '= 8 duradrushtavasaattu, manam y coordinatenu choopinchalemu. computer screen nundi vai coordinate bayataku vastundani evarainaa oohinchavachhu, tadwara eevent bii anedi eevents a ledhaa c mundu untundi. conny adhi pattimpu ledhu. x mariyu t akshaamsaalu matrame mukhyamainavi. chitram 2 oke antariksha kaala rekhaachitramlo rendu samanvaya vyavasthalanu chooputundi. mike yokka akshaamsaalu x 'mariyu t', mariyu sthiraamkam x 'yokka rekhalu laetha erupu mariyu niluvugaa untaayi, edama nundi kudiki lekkinchabadataayi. mike yokka sthiraamkam t 'yokka panktulu laetha neelam mariyu kshitija samaantaramgaa untaayi, diguva nundi paiki lekkinchabadataayi. lesley yokka akshaamsaalu x mariyu t, mariyu sthiraamkam x yokka rekhalu muduru erupu rangulo untaayi mariyu edama nundi kudiki lekkistuu niluvu nundi vangi untaayi. lessie yokka sthiraamkam t yokka rekhalu muduru neelam rangulo untaayi mariyu diguva nundi paiki lekkistuu kshitija samaantaramgaa vangi untaayi. anni sandarbhaallo kramaankanam sekanlu ledhaa kaanti seconlalo untundi. erupu geetalu, kaanti ledhaa cheekati, sthiramaina x yokka rekhalu, mariyu neelam geetalu, kaanti ledhaa cheekati, sthiramaina samaya rekhalu. paatakudu sanghatana c kii rendu vyavasthalalo akshaamsaalu unnayani tanikhi cheyavachu (mike vyavastha) x '= 0, t' = 8 (lesley vyavastha) x = 6, t = 10 mariyu vaastavaaniki lorentz parivartana pratichota santrupti chendindani, c = 1 (manam sekanlu mariyu kaanti-seconlalo kramaankanam chestunnamu, kabatti manam deenni cheyagalam), mariyu v = 0.6: suutram _ 1 suutram _ 2 suutram _ 3 suutram _ 4 udaaharanaku, chitram yokka diguva-edama bhaagamlo aakupaccha chukka suuchimchina binduvu x '=-9, t' =-5 x =-15, t =-13 akshaamsaalanu kaligi untundi, idhi eltzoren parivartanalu elaa kanipistaayi. oka frame off reference kadulutunnappudu, daani sthiramaina x rekhalu oka disalo niluvu nundi dhooramgaa vangi untaayi (eee sandarbhamlo apasavya disalo), ayithe sthiramaina t rekhalu itara disalo kshitija samaantaramgaa nundi dhooramgaa vangi untaayi. vaariddaruu telikapati cone vaipu vangi untaaru-daani gurinchi marinta taruvaata. saadhaarana euclidean parivartanalu chaalaa saralamgaa untaayi, chitram 3loe chuupina vidhamgaa. samanvaya akshalu kevalam tirugutaayi. chitram 2loe thana samanvaya vyavastha yokka vakra chitrananu lesley nammadu. aame (x, t) samanvaya rekhalu khachitamgaa niluvugaa mariyu kshitija samaantaramgaa unnayani bhaavistundi, chitram 4loe chuupinatlugaa. aame vyavasthalo, sanghatanalu a, b, mariyu c okadaanikokati paina okati perchabadavu; avi ververu x akshaamsaala vadda jarugutaayi, endukante mike yokka prayogaatmaka upakaranam kudivaipuku kadulutondi. prapancha rekhalu. antariksha kaala rekhaachitramlo geesina edainaa vastuvu yokka sthaanaanni daani prapancha rekha antaaru. samaya aksham neerugaa paiki vellae yea rekhaachitramlonainaa, sthiramaina vastuvu yokka prapancha rekha niluvugaa untundi. kadile vastuvula prapancha rekhalu edama ledhaa kudi vaipuku vangi untaayi. chitram 2loe, mike yokka prapancha rekha x '= 0 vadda laetha erupu niluvu rekha. lesley yokka prapancha rekha x = 0 vadda muduru erupu kontha niluvu rekha. rendu rekhalu sanghatana a gundaa velataayi, endukante mike mariyu lesley rendoo sanghatana a vadda untaayi. chitram 4loe, mike yokka prapancha rekha vangi untundi mariyu sanghatanalu a, b, mariyu c gundaa velutundi, endukante moodu eeventlaloonuu mike untundi. lessie yokka prapancha rekha x = 0 vadda neerugaa niluvugaa untundi. lessie yokka sahayaka cate x = 6 vadda neerugaa niluvugaa unde prapancha rekhanu kaligi untundi (lessie mariyu cate okadaanikokati saapekshamgaa kadaladam ledhu). cate yokka prapancha rekha sanghatana c gundaa velutundi. cate aaa sthaanamlo unchabadindani gurthunchukondi, tadwara aame neerugaa eevent sii nii chustundi. oka vastuvu thana kadalika vegaanni marchukunte, daani prapancha rekha daanilo vangi untundi. vaastavaaniki, ekapaksha kadalika kosam, prapancha rekha vakramgaa undavacchu, conny adhi saadhaarana saapekshataloki pravesistundi, idhi eee vyaasam yokka paridhiki minchinadi. light cone. mana dvi-miteeya rekhaachitraalalo, x2 = (ct) 2 thoo unna antariksha samaya binduvula sthaanaanni kaanti cone antaaru. rendu vaipula vargamuulaanni teesukunte, manaku x = ±ct untundi. kaanti sankuvulu chitram 2loe dushed pasupu rekhala dwara suuchimchabadataayi. avi spashtamgaa kaanti vegamtho prayaaninchae edainaa muulam nundi cherukune sanghatanalu. puurti 4 kolatalalo, kaanti cone anedi (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 thoo unna paayintla locus, ivi kaanti vegamtho prayaaninchae edainaa muulam nundi cherukogala sanghatanalu. chitram 5 rendu praadaesika kolatalu mariyu samaya kolatato kuudina kaanti cone yokka drukpatha veekshanhanu chooputundi mariyu daanini "cone" anie enduku pilustaaro choopistundi. a anedi muulam. b cone lopala undhi, kabatti kaanti vegam kante takkuva prayaninchedi a nundi b kii cherukovacchu. sii cone velupala undhi. kaanti vegam kante takkuva vegamtho prayaaninchae edainaa dwara daanini cherukolemu. paie bhaganni "forward light cone" anie pilustaaru, mariyu okaru cherukogala sanghatanalanu kaligi untundi. diguva bhaagam "venukabadina kaanti cone", mariyu okaru chudagalige ledhaa telusukogalige sanghatanala dwara cherukogala sanghatanalanu kaligi untundi. lorenz parivartanalo, sthiraamkam t yokka rekhalu mariyu sthiraamkam x yokka rekhalu, kaanti cone vaipu vangi untaayi. vaaru daanini ennatikee cherukoru. (idhi krinda pondabadina praathamika siddhaantam yokka parinaamam avutundi.) chitram 2 madhyasta saapeksha (v = 0.6c) paristhitini choopinchindi, kabatti rekhalu madhyastamgaa chaalaa dhooram vangi unnaayi. chitram 6 koddigaa saapeksha (v = 0.01 c) matrame unna parivartananu chooputundi, mariyu chitram 7 atyanta saapeksha (v = 0.9 c) anie chooputundi. praathamika siddhaantam. chaalaa mukhyamaina siddhaantam idih suutram _ 5 yokka viluva lorentz parivartana krinda samrakshinchabadutundi. rujuvu suutram _ 6 suutram _ 7 suutram _ 8 suutram _ 9 suutram _ 10 q.ii.dii. manam y mariyu z coordinatelanu parigananaloki teesukunnappudu, siddhaantam vaastavaaniki suutram _ 11 yokka viluva lorentz parivartana kinda samrakshinchabadutundi. viramalu mariyu vahakalu. anni samanvaya vyavasthalaku oke sanghatanalo vaati muulam (x = y = z = t = 0) undani bhaavinchadam dwara manam oka mukhyamaina amsaanni pariseelistunnaamu. idhi nijam kaadu; samanvaya parivartanalu edainaa akshaamsaalaku sthiramaina offsetlanu jodinchagalavu. nijaaniki adhe drugvishayam saadhaarana euclidean jyaamitiloo panichestundi. euclidean parivartana anedi bhramanaalu mariyu anuvaadaala kalayika. antarikshakaala bhouthika saastramlo edainaa praadaesika akshaamsaalalo ledhaa samaya samanvayamlo anuvaadaalu undavacchu. kabatti lorentz parivartana sameekaranaalu vaastavaaniki suutram _ 12 laaga kanipistaayi, ikkada k luu prati sandarbhamlo pani cheyalsina sthiramaina offsetlu. praathamika siddhaantam vaastavaaniki "viramalu" ledhaa antariksha kaala vahakalu gurinchi untundi. rendu sanghatanalanu ichinatlayithe, δx anedi x aksham venta vaati madhya dhooram, adevidhamgaa δy, δz mariyu δt kosam. praathamika siddhaantam akshaamsaala madhya eee "vyatyaasaalaku" sambandhinchinadih suutram _ 13 yokka viluva lorentz parivartana krinda samrakshinchabadutundi. nijaaniki, saapekshata mariyu yantrasaastram annee sanghatanala madhya vyatyaasaalaku sambandhinchinavi. icchina pariseelakudi "muulam" sarigga ekkada undho akkada etuvanti praamukhyata undadu. δx, δy, δz, mariyu δt parimaanaalu oka binduvu nundi maroka binduvuku "vector" yokka bhagalu. praathamika siddhaantam vaastavaaniki cheppedi emitante, pariseelakulandaroo, chalanamloni anni sthithulalo, parimaana suutram _ 13 paie, vaari swantha samanvaya vyavastha emainappatiki, vector kosam oka sanghatana nundi maroka sanghatanaku angeekaristaaru. eee parimaanaanni vector yokka squared podavu antaaru. dheenini vector yokka metrik anie kooda pilustaaru. ippudu saadhaarana trimiteeya euclidean pradaesamloe vector yokka podavu suutram _ 15, manam kevalam vargamuulaanni enduku teesukokudadu, mariyu daanini antariksha kaala vector yokka "podavu" anie pilavakudadu, euclidean sandarbhamlo manam chese vidhamgaa? endukante "chadarapu podavu" pratikuulamgaa undavacchu. eee "chadarapu podavu" nuu lekkinchi, aapai paristhitulanu batti, adhi upayogakaramgaa unte, daani vargamuulaanni ledhaa daani pratikuulatanu teesukovadam manamu cheyagalige uttamamainadi. spacelike" mariyu "timelike" metrik conventions. kontamandi metriknu formula _ 13 gaa nirvachistaaru mariyu kondaru dheenini formula _ 17 gaa nirvachistaaru, modatidaanni "timelike convention" anie pilustaaru, mariyu manam upayogistunnadi idhe. rendodi "spacelic convention". yea conventionkina vaadanalu cheyavachu. spacilike convention" anedi praadesikamgaa vaeru cheyabadina vastuvula madhya viramalanu andistundi, mariyu aaa vastuvula madhya dooraanni pondadaaniki "chadarapu podavu" yokka vargamuulaanni teesukoovadaaniki anumatistundi. timelike convention" anedi kaanti vegam kante nemmadigaa kadulutunnadaanni track cheyadaaniki mariyu aaa pariseelakudi swantha gadiyaaramlo, rendu sanghatanala madhya entha samayam gadichindo telusukovadaaniki anumatistundi. eee vivaadam 100 samvatsaraalugaa konasaagutuu vachindi. samayam laantidi, sthalam laantidi mariyu kaanti lanty vahakalu. praathamika siddhaantam nundi mukhyamaina vishayam emitante, pariseelakulandaroo, anni suuchana framelalo, edainaa rendu sanghatanala madhya vector yokka chadarapu podavu, antey metrikpai angeekaristaaru. (idhi saadhaarana jyaamiti nundi vacchina siddhaantaaniki saaruupyata, anni cartician samanvaya vyavasthalu rendu paayintla madhya vector yokka podavuku oke viluvanu istayi. aaa siddhaantam pythagorus siddhaantam nundi anusaristundi.) vector yokka metrik sanukoolamgaa unte, anteh suutram _ 18 aaa vector samayam laantidigaa cheppabadutundi. metrik pratikuulamgaa unte, anteh suutram _ 19 aaa vector space laantidigaa cheppabadutundi. metrik sunna ayithe, anteh suutram _ 20 aaa vector kaanti laantidi ledhaa shoonya vector anie cheppabadutundi. kaanti lanty vector kaanti sankuvuku samaantaramgaa untundi. samayam lanty vector daadaapu niluvugaa untundi, endukante daani suutram _ 21 viluva ekkuvagaa untundi. oka space lanty vector daadaapu kshitija samaantaramgaa untundi, endukante daani suutram _ 22 viluva ekkuvagaa untundi. chitram 8 moodu rakaala vectorlalo konnintini chooputundi. suutram _ 23 kaanti laantidi. suutram _ 24 samayam laantidi. suutram _ 25 anedi space laantidi. edainaa suuchana framelo, sthiraamkam x yokka panktulu samayam lantivi, endukante δx = 0. sthiraamkam t yokka panktulu sthalam lantivi, endukante δt = 0. pariseelakulandaroo vector yokka metrikpai ekibhavistaru kabatti, adhi samayam lantida, sthalam lantida ledhaa kaanti lantida anae daanipai vaarandaruu angeekaristaaru. dheeni nundi 2,6 mariyu 7 chitraalalo chuupina vidhamgaa lorentz parivartanalo, roopaantaram chendina akshalu telikapati cone vaipu moggu chuuputaayi conny daanini cherukovu. alaage, kaanti sankuvulu kooda maaravu. tribhujam yokka rendu vaipula chaturasraalu jodinchadaaniki badulugaa teesiveyabadataayi tappa, kolamanalu oka vidhamaina pythagarian chattamtho lekkinchabadataayi. saraina samayam, mariyu "janta paradox". athanu ledhaa aame oka sanghatana nundi maroka sanghatanaku velletappudu yea pariseelakudi swantha gadiyaaramlo koliche gadichina samayam athani ledhaa aame samanvaya vyavasthalo kevalam δt. aaa vyavasthalo δx sunna kabatti, gadichina sthaanika samayam kevalam metrik matrame. pariseelakulandaroo metrikpai ekibhavistaru kabatti, aaa vyakti oka sanghatana nundi maroka sanghatanaku ekareetigaa prayaaninchinanta kaalam, yea pariseelakudainaa marokari gadiyaram yokka reedingulanu lekkinchavacchu. janta vairudhyam" anedi oka prasiddha samasya, dheenilo oka janta chinna vayassulone saapeksha raaketloki pravesinchi, edainaa suduura nakshatraaniki mariyu venukaku egurutundi, migilina janta bhoomipaine untundi. aame tirigi vachinappudu, aame thana bhoomiki kattubadi unna kavalala vayassu antagaa ledhu. chitram 9loe chuupina vidhamgaa, antariksha kaala vahakalu paramgaa dheenini vislaeshimchadam sulabham. rendu prayaanaalu (29/30) c vegamtho, 29 kaanti samvatsaraala dhooramlo unna delta eridaaniki veltaayani anukundam. bhoomiki kattubadi unna janta prayaanaalanu 30 samvatsaraalu, mottam 60 samvatsaraalu anie kolustundi. conny metrik dhooraalu prati vidhamgaa suutram _ 26 samvatsaraalu. idhi prayaaninchae kavalaku saraina samayam, aame sonta gadiyaram mariyu calenderlo kolustaaru. aame vayassu 15.36 samvatsaraalu matrame. saapekshata laeni parimiti mariyu galilean parivartana. munupati anni udaaharanalalo, graphlu sekanlu mariyu kaanti sekanla unitlalo kramaankanam cheyabaddaayi. idhi kaanti sankuvulanu 45 degreela konamlo unchindi. conny manam manaveeyamgaa sahetukamaina unitla paramgaa graphlanu kramaankanam chesthe, avi chaalaa bhinnamgaa kanipistaayi. chitram 10 atuvanti graph yokka praarambhaalanu chooputundi, ayinappatikee idhi ippatikee manaveeyamgaa sahetukamainadi kaadu. graph yokka etthu 1 sekandku samanamga samayam kolavabadutundi, mariyu sthalam 0.20 kaanti-sekanlaku samaanamaina graph yokka vedalputho kolavabadutundi, idhi ippatikee chaalaa teevramgaa untundi. eee scaling thoo, kaanti vegam drushyaparamgaa 0.20 kii samanamga untundi. t = 0 mariyu t '= 0 panktulu (laetha neelam mariyu muduru neelam) dadapuga gurtinchalenivi, antey iddaru pariseelakulu aaa samayamlo dadapuga ekibhavistaru. kaanti cone rekhalanu kooda kshitija samaantaramgaa untaayi. maanava sthaayilo, meterlu mariyu seconlalo, scalingnu marinta sahetukamgaa marchinappudu, prabhavam marinta spashtamgaa untundi. laetha neelam mariyu muduru neelam rekhalanu tappanisarigaa ekakaalamlo untaayi. x = 0 rekhaku tagina vaalu untundi. idhi galilean parivartanaku chaalaa daggaragaa untundi, idhi lorentz parivartana yokka saapekshata laeni parimiti.

nazariyah izafiyat/khususi izafiyat/khalayi waqat kay khaakay aur vactor "iss mazmun mein yaha farz kiyaa gayaa hay kahh qaareen nay iss silsilay kay pehley mazamin khaas toor parr khususi izafiyat/khalaa waqat aur laurentz transform kuu padhaa hay. yaha mazmun seerez kay pachlay mazamin say ziyadah paichidah how saktaa hay. izafiyat say namatnay kay doraan eek mufeed tasavur khalayi waqat kaa hotaa hay eek qasm kaa 4 jehti khaakah jiss parr waaqiaat hotay haine. eek waaqiah wah cheez hay juu eek makhsus waqat parr eek makhsus jagah parr hoti hay jeesay kekday kay neebola kaa dhamakah malkah alzabth kii tajposhi yaa mayik mein detector say takranay waali halki nabz aur khususi izafiyat/jagah waqat aur laurentz transform mein lesli kaa pehla tajarbah. kasee bhee soorat haal mein jiss mein paimaish kii jaati hay iss waaqiah aur mukhtalif nqat kay darmiyan farq karnaa zaruri hay juu mukhtalif mubsareen asay tafviz kirr saktay haine. qaareen pehley say hyee khalaa kay liye mukhtalif humm aahingi kay nizamon kay tasavur say waaqif haine-cartician slundrackle goal waghairah. yaha khalaa mein points kuu aidaad kay teen ganaa tafviz karnay kay sarf mukhtalif tareeqe haine. points eek jeesay haine vovo mukhtalif coordinate systems mein coordinate mahaz mukhtalif haine. eek hyee asul kaa itlaaq mukhtalif shayed harkat pazeer hawalah kay freemon mein waaqiaat kaa tajziya kartay waqat hotaa hay. mukhtalif mubsareen eek hyee waaqiah kay liye mukhtalif nqat (xyee yyee zyee t) tafviz kirr saktay haine. izafiyat aur laurentz tabdili kii wajah say hamein waqat kuu nqat kii fehrist mein shaamil karnaa padta hay. yaha abb sach nahein hay kahh harr koyee iss waqat parr mutafiq hay jiss parr koyee waaqiah paish aayaa thaa. jabb hawalah kay duu freem eek dosray kay muqabilay mein yaksaan harkat mein hotay haine tuu inn kay humm aahingi kay nazaam say mutaliq afaal galileen transform hotay haine agar izafiyat kuu madnazar nahein rakhaa jaa rehaa hay aur agar hay tuu laurentz transform hotaa hay. mayik aur lesli kaa tajarbah. humm mayik aur lesli kay pehley tajarbay (khususi izafiyat/khalaa waqat aur laurentz transform dekhein) kuu khalayi waqat kay khaakay parr plaat kirr saktay haine. chonkah koyee 4 jehti kaghiz yaa 4 jehti computer screen nahein hay iss liye duu khalayi nqat kuu chhodna aur sarf waqat aur eek khalayi nqat dikhana aam hay jeesay kahh x aur t. rawayat kay mutabiq tye amudi toor parr oopar kii taraf chalta hay. shakal 1 mayik kay freem aaf reference mein waaqiaat ayee byee aur c kuu dikhati hay. waaqiah ayee roshni khaarij hoti hay: x '= 0yee y' = 0yee t '= 0 waaqiah byee roshni aayiney say takrati hay aur akaasi hoti hay: x' = 0yee y '= 4yee t' = 4 waaqiah cyee roshni detector takk pahunchti hay: x '= 0yee y' = 0yee t '= 8 badqismati say humm y coordinate nahein dikhaa saktay. koyee bhee computer screen say baahir aaney waalay y coordinate kaa tasavur kirr saktaa hay lehza wah avent b avents a yaa c kay saamney hay. leakin iss say koyee farq nahein padta. x aur t nqat hyee aham haine. shakal 2 eek hyee khalayi waqat kay khaakay parr donon coordinate system dikhata hay. mayik kay nqat x 'aur t' haine aur mustaqil x 'kii lakirein halki sarkh aur amudi haine juu bayein say daayein shamaar hoti haine. mayik kii mustaqil tye 'kii lakirein halki neeli aur afqi hoti haine juu neechey say oopar takk shamaar hoti haine. lesli kay nqat x aur t haine aur mustaqil x kii lakirein gehri sarkh haine aur amudi say jhaki hoyee haine bayein say daayein takk ganti kirr rahee haine. lesli kii mustaqil tye kii lakirein gehrey neelay rung kii hoti haine aur neechey say oopar takk ganti kartay hoay afqi say jhaki hoti haine. tamaam suraton mein inshankin second yaa halkay second mein hotaa hay. sarkh lakirein halki yaa gehri mustaqil x kii lakirein haine aur neeli lakirein halki yaa gehri mustaqil waqat kii lakirein haine. reader cheek kirr saktaa hay kahh avent see kay duu systems mein coordinates haine (mayik kaa system) x '= 0yee t' = 8 (lesli kaa system) x = 6yee t = 10 aur yaha kahh darhaqiqat laurentz transform harr jagah mutmain hay c = 1.0 (humm second aur light second mein inshankin kirr rahay haine lehza humm yaha kirr saktay haine)yee aur v = 0.6: farmola _ 1 farmola _ 2 farmola _ 3 farmola _ 4 misaal kay toor parr aidaad woo shamaar kay nichley bayein hasay mein sabz naqtay kay zariye asharah kardah naqtah mein coordinates x '=-9yee t' =-5 x =-15yee t =-13 haine yahee wah hay juu latzoreen transforms kii tarah nazar aataa hay. jabb hawalah kaa koyee freem harkat kartaa hay tuu iss kii mustaqil x kii lakirein amudi say eek samat mein (iss misaal mein ghadi kii mukhalif samat) jhaki hoti haine jabkah mustaqil t kii lakirein dosri samat afqi say door jhaki hoti haine. wah donon halkay shank kii taraf jhakein-iss kay baaray mein mazeed baad mein. aam ucaldeen tabdiliyan behat aasaan haine jaisa kahh shakal 3 mein dikhaya gayaa hay. humm aahingi kay mahur sarf ghoomtay haine. lesli shakal 2 mein apnay coordinate system kii manhani akaasi parr yaqeen nahein rakhti. wah apnee (xyee t) coordinate linon kuu balkal amudi aur afqi samajhti hay jaisa kahh shakal 4 mein dikhaya gayaa hay. iss kay system mein waaqiaat ayee byee aur c eek dosray kay oopar steak nahein kiye jaatay haine. wah mukhtalif x coordinate parr hotay haine keunkah mayik kaa tajarbati saamaan daayein taraf badh rehaa hay. aalimi linein. kasee bhee shay kii position jasay khalayi waqat kay khaakay parr nqsh kiyaa gayaa hay iss kii aalimi lakeer kahalati hay. kasee bhee khaakay mein jiss mein waqat kaa mahur seedha oopar jaa rehaa how kasee mustahkam shay kii aalimi lakeer amudi hoti hay. harkat pazeer ashyaa kii aalimi lakirein bayein yaa daayein taraf jhaki hoyee haine. shakal 2 mein mayik kii aalimi lakeer x '= 0 parr halki sarkh amudi lakeer hay. lesli kii aalimi lakeer x = 0 parr gehri sarkh kasee hadd takk amudi lakeer hay. donon lakirein avent a say guzarti haine keunkah mayik aur lesli donon avent a mein mojud hotay haine. shakal 4 mein mayik kii aalimi line jhaki hoyee hogi aur waaqiaat ayee byee aur c say guzarti hogi keunkah mayik teenon waaqiaat mein mojud hotaa hay. lesli kii aalimi lakeer yaqeena x = 0 parr braah raast amudi hay. lesli kay assistent cate kii eek aalimi lakeer hay juu braah raast amudi hay (lesli aur cate eek dosray kay muqabilay mein harkat nahein kirr rahay haine)yee x = 6 parr. cate kii aalimi lakeer avent c say guzarti hay. yaad rakhein kahh cate kuu iss position parr tayinaat kiyaa gayaa thaa taakah wah braah raast avent see deekh sakay. agar koyee shay apnee harkat kii raftaar badal deeti hay tuu iss kii aalimi lakeer iss mein jhaki hogi. darhaqiqat minn maanee harkat kay liyay aalimi lakeer maray hoay how sakti hay leakin yaha amumi izafiyat mein jaa jaati hay juu iss mazmun kay dairah kaar say baahir hay. halki shank. hamaray duu jehti khaakay mein x2 = (ct) 2 kay saath khalayi waqat kay nikaat kaa locus light coone kahalata hay. donon itraaf kay marbaa judd kuu leetay huay hamaray paas x = ± ct hay. halkay shank kuu shakal 2 mein dhandli hoyee pailay rung kii lakiron say dikhaya gayaa hay. yaha waazah toor parr wah waaqiaat haine juu roshni kii raftaar say safar karnay waali cheez kay zariye asl say pahunchtay haine. makmal 4 jehaton mein halki shank (x2 + y2 + z2) = (ct) 2 kay saath points kaa locus hay yaha waazah toor parr wah waaqiaat haine jinn takk roshni kii raftaar say safar karnay waali cheez asl say pahunch sakti hay. shakal 5 duu maqami jehaton kay saath saath waqat kii jehat kay saath eek halkay shank kaa naqtah nazar dikhata hay aur yaha zahir kartaa hay kahh asay "shank" kiyon kahaa jaataa hay. a asl hay. b shank kay andar hay iss liye roshni kii raftaar say kumm safar karnay waali cheez a say b takk pahunch sakti hay. see shank say baahir hay. roshni kii raftaar say kumm safar karnay waali kasee bhee cheez say iss takk nahein pahuncha jaa saktaa. opri hasay kuu "forward light coone" kahaa jaataa hay aur yaha inn waaqiaat parr mushtamil hotaa hay jinn takk koyee pahunch saktaa hay. neechey kaa hasah "becord light coone" hay aur inn waaqiaat parr mushtamil hay jinn takk kasee kuu pahuncha jaa saktaa hay yaa iss kay masawi aisey waaqiaat jinn kay baaray mein koyee deekh yaa jaan saktaa thaa. laurentz transform mein mustaqil t kii lakirein aur mustaqil x kii lakirein halkay shank kii taraf jhukati haine. wah kabhi iss takk nahein pahunch paatay. (yaha bunyadi nazariyah kaa natijah hogaa juu zeel mein akhz kiyaa gayaa hay.) shakal 2 nay eek muatadil rishtah daar (v = 0.6 c) surathaal zahir kii iss liye lakirein muatadil toor parr door jhaki hoyee thein. shakal 6 eek aisi tabdili kuu zahir karti hay juu sarf qadray rishtah daar (v = 0.1c) hay aur shakal 7 eek aisi tabdili kuu zahir karti hay juu intehayi rishtah daar (v = 0.0c) hay. bunyadi nazariyah. eek intehayi aham nazariyah yaha hay: farmola 5 kii qadr laurentz tabdili kay tahat mahfuz hay. sabut: farmola _ 6 farmola _ 7 farmola _ 8 farmola _ 9 farmola _ 10 q.ayee.ddee. jabb humm y aur z coordinates kuu madnazar rakhtay haine tuu nazariyah darasil yaha hay: farmola _ 11 kii qeemat laurentz transformation kay tahat mahfuz hay. waqfe aur vactor. humm eek aham naqtah parr roshni ddaal rahay haine yaha farz kartay hoay kahh tamaam humm aahingi kay nizamon kii asl (x = y = z = t = 0) eek hyee waaqiah mein hay. yaha yaqeena darsat nahein hay vovo humm aahingi kii tabdiliyan kasee bhee humm aahingi mein mustaqil offset shaamil kirr sakti haine. darhaqiqat yahee rajhaan aam ucaldeen geometry mein kaam kirr rehaa hay. ucaldeen transform gardash aur tarjume kaa majmuah hay. khalayi waqat kii tabiyat mein kasee bhee maqami nqat yaa waqat kay nqat mein tarjume how saktay haine. lehza laurentz transform masawaat darasil farmola _ 12 kii tarah nazar aatee haine jehaan k kay mustaqil offset hotay haine jinn parr harr muamile mein kaam karnay kii zarurat hoti hay. bunyadi nazariyah darasil "waqfe"yee yaa khalayi waqat kay vactor kay baaray mein hay. duu waaqiaat kuu dekhtay huay δx kuu x mahur kay saath inn kay darmiyan kaa faaslah honay dain asee tarah δyyee δzyee aur δt kay liye. bunyadi nazariyah kaa taaluq nqat kay darmiyan inn "ikhtelafat" say hay: farmola _ 13 kii qeemat laurentz tabdili kay tahat mahfuz hay. darhaqiqat tamaam izafiyat aur meconics kaa taaluq waaqiaat kay darmiyan farq say hay. balkal jehaan kasee mubsir kaa "asl" hay iss kii koyee ahmiyat nahein hay. maqdar δxyee δyyee δzyee aur δt "vactor" kay ajzaa haine juu eek naqtah say dosray maqaam parr jaatay haine. bunyadi nazariyah darasil juu kehta hay wah yaha hay kahh tamaam mubasareen harkat kii tamaam haalaton mein maqdar kay farmolay _ 13 parr mutafiq haine juu bhee inn kaa apnaa coordinate system hay vactor kay liye eek waaqiah say dosray waaqiah mein. iss maqdar kuu vactor kii marbaa lambayi kahaa jaataa hay. asay vactor kaa metrik bhee kahaa jaataa hay. abb aam 3 jehti ucleadine jagah mein vactor kii lambayi farmola 15 hay kahh humm sarf marbaa judd kiyon nahein leetay aur asay spees tyme vactor kii "lambayi" kiyon nahein kahtay jiss tarah humm ucleadine muamile mein kartay haine? iss kii wajah yaha hay kahh "marbaa lambayi" manfi how sakti hay. humm sabb say behatar yaha kirr saktay haine kahh iss "marbaa lambayi" kaa hasaab lagayein aur phir halaat kay lahaaz say iss kaa marbaa judd lein yaa iss kay manfi kaa agar aisa karnaa mufeed hay. spees like" aur "tyme like" metrik convention. kachh loag metrik kuu farmola 13 kay toor parr biyaan kartay haine aur kachh asay farmola 17 kay toor parr biyaan kartay haine. sabqah kuu "tyme like convention" kahaa jaataa hay aur yahee wah hay juu humm istemaal kirr rahay haine. moakhar alzikar "spees like convention" hay. aisey dilayal haine juu kasee bhee convention kay liye banaye jaa saktay haine. specilike convention" maqami toor parr alg shadah cheezon kay darmiyan waqfon kuu poraa kartaa hay aur inn cheezon kay darmiyan faaslah haasil karnay kay liye "marbaa lambayi" kaa marbaa judd leenay kii ajazat deeta hay. tyme like convention" kasee kuu roshni kii raftaar say sast harkat karnay waali cheez kaa saraag laganay kii ajazat deeta hay aur yaha malum karnay kii ajazat deeta hay kahh donon waaqiaat kay darmiyan iss mubsir kii apnee ghadi parr katnaa waqat guzar jaaye gaa. yaha tanazah 100 saal say chull rehaa hay. waqat kii tarah jagah kii tarah aur roshni kii tarah vactor. bunyadi nazariyah kaa aham naqtah yaha hay kahh tamaam mubasareen hawalah kay tamaam freemon mein kasee bhee duu waaqiaat kay darmiyan vactor kii marbaa lambayi yauni metrik parr mutafiq haine. (yaha aam geometry kay nazariyah say mashabahat rakhta hay kahh tamaam cartician coordinate system duu points kay darmiyan vactor kii lambayi kay liye eek hyee qadr deetay haine. yaha nazariyah payathagors kay nazariyah say milta hay.) agar kasee vactor kaa metrik masbat hay yauni: farmola _ 18 kahh vactor kuu waqat jaisa kahaa jaataa hay. agar metrik manfi hay yauni: farmola _ 19 kahh vactor kuu khalaa jaisa kahaa jaataa hay. agar metrik safar hay yauni: farmola _ 20 kahh vactor kuu halkay jaisa yaa kaladam vactor kahaa jaataa hay. roshni jaisa vactor halkay shank kay matwazi hotaa hay. waqat jaisa vactor taqriba amudi hotaa hay keunkah iss kay farmola _ 21 kii qeemat ziyadah hoti hay. khalaa jaisa vactor taqriba afqi hotaa hay keunkah iss kay farmolay _ 22 kii qeemat ziyadah hoti hay. shakal 8 teen qasm kay vactors mein say kachh kuu dikhati hay. farmola _ 23 halkay kii tarah hay. farmola _ 24 waqat kii tarah hay. farmola _ 25 khalaa kii tarah hay. hawalah kay kasee bhee freem mein mustaqil x kii lakirein waqat jaisi hoti haine keunkah δx = 0. mustaqil t kii lakirein khalaa jaisi hoti haine keunkah δt = 0. chonkah tamaam mubsareen vactor kay metrik parr mutafiq hotay haine iss liye wah sabb iss baath parr mutafiq hotay haine kahh aayaa yaha waqat jaisi khalaa jaisi yaa roshni jaisi hay. iss say yaha patah chalta hay kahh laurentz transform mein jeesay kahh aidaad woo shamaar 2yee 6yee aur 7 mein dikhaye gayey haine tabdil shadah mahur eek halkay shank kii taraf jhakaa hotay haine leakin kabhi iss takk nahein pahunchtay. neez khood roshni kay shank tabdil nahein hotay haine. metriks kaa hasaab eek qasm kay payathagorin qanoon kay saath kiyaa jaataa hay sawaye iss kay kahh maslas kay donon itraaf kay marbaa kuu shaamil karnay kay bajaye ghataa diyaa jaataa hay. munasib waqat aur "jadwaan tazaad". guzarta hawaa waqat juu kasee bhee mubsir kii apnee ghadi parr maapa jaaye gaa jabb wah eek waaqiah say dosray waaqiah mein aagay badhta hay tuu iss kay coordinate system mein sarf δt hotaa hay. chonkah iss nazaam mein δx safar hay iss liye guzra hawaa maqami waqat sarf metrik hay. chonkah tamaam mubsareen metrik parr mutafiq haine koyee bhee mubsir kasee aur kii ghadi kii reding kaa hasaab lagaa saktaa hay jabb takk kahh wah shaqs eek waaqiah say dosray waaqiah mein yaksaan toor parr safar karay. jadwaan tazaad" eek mashhur mukhmase mein hay jiss mein eek jadwaan chhoti amar mein eek rishtah daar rocket mein jaa girtaa hay aur kasee door kay sataray aur peeche kii taraf adtaa hay jabkah dosra jadwaan zameen parr rehta hay. jabb wah waps aatee hay tuu iss kii amar atnee nahein hoti jitni iss kay jadwaan bachay kii hay. iss kaa tajziya khalayi waqat kay vactor kay lahaaz say karnaa aasaan hay jaisa kahh shakal 9 mein dikhaya gayaa hay. farz karein kahh donon trips (29/30) c kii raftaar say delta eridani takk 29 noor saal door jaatay haine. arth bound jadwaan safar kuu harr tarah say 30 saal kill 60 saal takk kay toor parr maapta hay. leakin metrik kay fasilay farmolah _ 26 saal haine. yaha safar karnay waalay jadwaan bachay kaa munasib waqat hay jasay iss kii apnee ghadi aur calender parr maapa jaataa hay. iss kii amar sarf 15.36 saal hay. ghair rishtah daar hadd aur galileen tabdili. pachli tamaam misalon mein graaf kuu second aur light second kii akayiyon mein inshankin kiyaa gayaa hay. iss nay roshni kay shankon kuu 45 digri kay zawiye parr rakhaa hay. leakin agar humm graaf kuu insani toor parr maqool akayiyon kay lahaaz say inshankin kartay haine tuu wah behat mukhtalif nazar aatay haine. shakal 10 iss tarah kay graaf kay aaghaz kuu zahir karti hay halankah yaha abb bhee insani toor parr maqool nahein hay. waqat kuu graaf kii oonchayi kay saath 1 second kay baraabar calibrate kiyaa jaataa hay aur jagah kuu graaf kii chodayi kay saath 0.2 light second kay baraabar calibrate kiyaa jaataa hay juu abb bhee kaafi hadd takk hay. iss scaling kay saath roshni kii raftaar basri toor parr 0.2 kay baraabar hay. t = 0 aur t '= 0 linein (halki neeli aur gehri neeli) taqriba naqabil imtiyaz haine jiss kaa matlab hay kahh donon mubsareen waqat parr taqriba mutafiq haine. halki shank kii lakirein bhee afqi kay qareeb hoti haine. jeesay jeesay humm insani paimanay parr paimaish kuu aur bhee ziyadah maqool banatay haine jeesay kahh metter aur second asar aur bhee ziyadah waazah hotaa hay. halki neeli aur gehri neeli lakirein bunyadi toor parr eek saath hoan gee. x = 0 line mein munasib dhalwan hay. yaha galileen transform kay intehayi qareeb hogaa juu kahh laurentz transform kii ghair rishtah daar hadd hay.

ffffc17aba3d54ab07bb324a078cbb570cbaea8466da07cb8721b431450a9290

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17626850

888 Seventh Avenue

888 Seventh Avenue Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York 888 Seventh Avenue is a 628 ft (191m) tall modern-style office skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan which was completed in 1969 and has 46 floors. Emery Roth & Sons designed the building. 888 Seventh Avenue is "L"-shaped in plan, with wings extending north to 57th Street and east to Seventh Avenue, around the adjacent Rodin Studios. It currently carries the Vornado Realty Trust corporate headquarters. Previously known as the Arlen Building, it had been named for the company responsible for its construction, Arlen Realty & Development Corporation. The Red Eye Grill is located in the building at street level. Moed de Armas renovated the Lobby, Elevators & Plaza in 2006, cladding them with white marble. The HVAC was also extensively renovated and the building was later given gold certification by the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. The building is assigned its own ZIP Code, 10106; it was one of 41 buildings in Manhattan that had their own ZIP Codes as of 2019[ [update]]. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

888 xoptom avenue 888 seventho avenue hoise midtown menhatonot thoka 628 fut (191 mitter) ukh aadhunik xoilir karzaloy gogonsumbi ottalika jitu 1969 sonot xompurno hoisil aaru iyat 46 mohola aase. emori roth aaru cho "noche ei ottalikatur design korisil. 888 xoptom avenue porikolponare "el"-aakritir, iyar daana uttore uttore potholoi aaru pube xoptom aviniuloi, xonglogno rodin studio 'ror sariufale bistrito. bortoman ee bhornadu realti trustor korpo "rett mukhyo karzaloy bohon kore. purbote arlen bhowon naamere jonajat, iyar nirman, arlen realti aaru unnoyon nigomor baabe daybodho companyr naamere iyar naamkoron koraa hoisil. ronga sokur griltu rastar storor ottalikat owosthito. moo 'idd di aarmase 2006 sonot lobee, lift aaru plazatu bogaa marbolore dhaaki punoruddhar korisil. eis. bhi. e. chi.-tuu byapokbhabe nobikoron koraa hoisil aaru pisot xokti aaru poriwexor designor netritwor dwara bhowontuwe xunor promanpotro laabh korisil. ei ottalikak iyar nijoswo jip code, 10106 nirdharon koraa hoise; menhatonor 41 khon ottalikar bhitorot eitu etaa aasil jaar nijoswo jip code aasil.

888 saptam avenue 888 saptam avenue holl midtown manhatoner ekti 628 foot (191 mitter) lomba adhunik dhancher offices akashchumbi bhobon jaa 1969 saale somponno hoyechilo ebong err 46 tolaa royeche. emeri roth ebong sons bhabantir naksha toiri korechilen. 888 saptam avenue porikolponai "ell"-akritir, jaar danna uttor theke 57tomo rasta ebong purbo theke saptam avenue porjonto, sanglagna roddin studior charpashe bistrito. etty bortomane vornado realti trust corporate sodor daftar bohon korey. purbe arlen bilding naame porichito, etty err nirman, arlen realti anned development corporationer jonno dayee sangosthar naame namkaran koraa hoyechilo. laal chokher grilti rastar store abosthito. 2006 saale moed dii armus lobby, lift ebong plazake saadaa marble diye abrito korey sangoskar korey. eichbhyaktio byapokbhabe sangoskar koraa hoyechilo ebong vobontike porey shakti oo poribeshgoto naksha netritter dwara swarna shangsapatra deoa hoyechilo. bhabantir nijaswa jipa code, 10106 baradda koraa hoyeche; etty manhatoner 41tii bhabaner modhye ekti chhilo jaar nijaswa jipa code chhilo.

888 saatmo maarg 888 sevenath aevanyu aee midtown mainhatanma 628 foot (191 meater) unchee aadhunik shaileeni offices gaganchumbi imarat chhe jeey 1969maan purn thaee hatee aneey temaa 46 maal chhe. emeri roth aneey putroae aaa imaaratni rachnaa curry hatee. 888 saatmo aevanyu yojnaamaa "aela" aakaarno chhe, jenee paankho uttarthi 57mee sheree sudhee aneey purvthi saatmaa aevanyu sudhee, najiknaa rodin studiyoni aaspaas vistare chhe. teey haalmaa vornado realty trustnu corporate headquarter dharaave chhe. agau arlen building tareeke odakhaati, tenu naam tenaa bandhkam, arlen realty anned development corporation maate jawabdar kampani maate rakhvama aavyu hatoo. laal aankhnee jaalee sheree star parr imaaratmaa stheet chhe. moid dii armase 2006maan lobby, elevator aneey plazanu navinikaran karyoo hatoo, temne safed aarasthee dhhankya hataa. aechveeaeaenu pann vyaapakpane navinikaran karvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey paachhalthi aaa imaaratne urjaa aneey paryaavaraniy designma netrutva dwara suvarn pramanpatra aapvama aavyu hatoo. aaa imaaratne teno potaano zip qoda, 10106 sonpavama aavyo chhe; teey manhatanni 41 imaratomathi aek hatee jeno potaano zip qoda hato.

888 satwan maarg 888 saatvaan avenue midtown mainhattan mein 628 feat (191 meater) lamba aadhunik shally kaa karyalaya gaganchumbi imarat haye joe 1969 mein puuraa huaa thaa aur isamen 46 manjilen hain. emri roth aur beton ney imarat koo design kiya. 888 saatvaan avenue yojana mein "ell" key aakar kaa haye, jisake pankh uttar mein 57 veen sadak aur poorv mein saatven avenue taka faile hue hain, joe nikatvarti rodine studio key aspas haye. yeh vartamaan mein vernado realty trust corporate mukhyalaya rakhta haye. pahale arlen bhawan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, iska naam isake nirmaan, arlen realty aur vikas nigam key liye jimmedaar company key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. laal aankh grill sadak star parr imarat mein sthit haye. moed dee armas ney 2006 mein lobby, lift aur plaza kaa navinikaran kiya, unhein safed sangamarmar seey dhank diyaa. aich. vee. aeye. see. kaa bhee badey paimaane parr navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein oorjaa aur paryaavaran design mein netritva dwara imarat koo swarn pramanan diyaa gayaa thaa. iss imarat koo apana zip code, 10106 saunpa gayaa haye; yeh mainhattan kii 41 imaraton mein seey ack thee jisake apane zip code they.

888 elane avenue 888 seventh avenue embudu midtown manhattennalliruva 628 addi (191 mea) ettarada aadhunika sailiya kacheri gaganachumbi kattadavaagiddu, idu idu poornagonditu mattu 46 mahadigalannu hondide. emery roth mattu suns ee kattadavannu vinyaasagolisidaru. 888 elane avenue yojaneyalli "ell" aakaaradallide, uttaradinda 57neey beediyavarege mattu purvadinda elane avenyoovarege, pakkada roadin studiyogala suttaloo rekkegalannu vistariside. idu prastuta vernado realty trust corporate pradhana kacheriyannu hondide. ee hinde arlen kattada endu kareyalaaguttidda idakke adara nirmaana, arlen realty mattu development corporationge kaaranavaada kampaniya hesarannu idalaagittu. kempu kannina grill raste mattadalli kattadadallide. moed dii armas armas lobby, liftgalu mattu plaajaavannu navikarisi, avugalannu bili amrutashileyinda muchchidaru. etch. vii. aa. sii. yannu vyaapakavaagi naveekarisalaayitu mattu nantara kattadakke indhana mattu parisara vinyaasadalli naayakatvadinda chinnada pramanikaranavannu nidalaayitu. kattadakke tannade aada pinn code, 10106 annu nigadipadisalaagide; idu manhatton 41 kattadagalli ondaagiddu, tammade aada pinn kodgalannu hondittu.

888 ezhaam avanyoo 1969ll poortthiyaaya 46 nilakalulla manhattan nagaratthile 628 adii (191 meter) uyaramulla aadhunika reethiyilulla oafees ambarachumbiyaan 888 sevent avanyoo. emery roht makkalum chernnaanu kettidam roopakalppana cheythath. 888 sevent avanyoo "ell" aakruthiyilullathaanu, vadakku 57-aamm theruvu vareyum kizhakk ninnu ezhaam avanyoo vareyum aduthulla roadin studiyokalkku chuttum chirakukal vyaapichukidakkunnu. nilavil vornado realty trasttinte korpparettu aasthaanam vahikkunnu. munbu arlen kettidam ennariyappettirunna ithinu athinte nirmmaanathinu utharavaadiyaaya kambaniyaaya arlen realty & development korppareshante peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. theruvu nilayilulla kettidatthilaanu chuvanna aii grill sthithi cheiyunnathu. 2006ll moid dii armas lobby, liftt, plasa enniva vella marble kondu pothinju naveekarichu. echu. vii. eiii. sii vipulamaayi naveekarikkukayum pinneedu oorjjathilum paristhithi roopakalppanayilum neethrthwam kettidatthinu swarnna certification nalkukayum cheythu. kettidatthinu athintethaaya sipp coode, 10106 nalkiyittundu; maanhattanile 41 kettidangalil onnaaya ithinu svanthamaayi sipp kodukalundu.

888 satva marg 888 seventh avenue hii midtown manhattenmadhil 628 phoot (191 meater) unch aadhunik shailichi karyalayin gaganchumbi imarat aahe jee 1969 madhye purn jhaali aanee tyat 46 majale aahet. emeri roth aanee mulanni imaratichi rachana kelee. 888 satva marg yojnabaddhapane 'ell' aakaracha aahe, jyache pankh uttarekade uttarekade rastyaparyant aanee purvekade satvya margaparyant, jawalchya roddin studiochya bhovati pasarlele aahet. sadhya teey vornado realty trustche corporate mukhyalay chalavate. purvi arlen imarat mhanoon olakhali jaanari, tiche naav tyachya bandhkamasathi jababdar asalelya arlen realty aanee vikas mahamandalachya navavarun thevanyat aale hote. laal dolhyanchi jaali rastyavaril imaratit aahe. moid dii armus yanni 2006 madhye lobby, lift aanee plazache nutanikaran kele aanee tyanna tyanna sangamarvarane jhakale. etch. vhee. aii. see. chey mothya pramanavar nutanikaran karnyat aale aanee nantar urja aanee paryavaraniy rachana kshetratil netrutvane yaa imaratila suvarn pramanpatra dile. yaa imaratila tyacha swatacha piin code, 10106 denyat aala aahe; manhattenmadhil 41 imaratinpaiki hii eka hotee jiche swatache piin code hote.

888 sataun avenue 888 sebhenath ebhenyu midtauna manhattanma 628 fitt (191 mitter) aglo adhunik shailiko karyalaya gaganchumbi bhawan how june 1969 maa sampanna bhaeko thiyo rar yasama 46 talla chhan. emery roth rar chhoraharule bhawanko design gare. 888 sataun avenue yojanama "ell"-akarko chha, pakhaharu uttarma 57 aun sadak rar purvama sataun avenyusamma, chheuchhauko roadin studio waripari failieko chha. yasale hall bhornado realty trust corporate mukhyalaya bokchha. pahile arlen bhawan bhanera chinine, yasako nirman, arlen realty rar vikas nigamka lagi jimmewar companyko nambata yasako naam rakhieko thiyo. rato aankhaako grill sadak starma raheko bhawanma awasthit chha. moed day armasle sann 2006 maa lubby, lift rar plazako jirnoddhar gari tiniharulai seto sangamarmarle dhakeko thiyo. echbhyakko pani wyapak rupma nawikaran garieko thiyo rar bhawanlai pachhi urja rar watawarniya designma netritwadwara suna pramanikaran diieko thiyo. bhawanlai yasako afnai zip code, 10106 tokieko chha; yo manhattanko 41 wata bhawanharu madhye ek thiyo jasko afnai zip kodharu thie.

888 saptama ebhiniu 888 saptama aabhenyu heuchhi midtaun myanhatanare eka 628 phuta (191 mitter) uchchata bisista adhunika saileera karjyalaja gaganachumbi kotha, jaahaa 1969 masihare sampurna hoithila ebong ehara 46 mahla rahichhi. emery roth ebong puamane ehi kothara design karithile. 888 saptama aabhenyu yojana anusare "l" aakrutira, jahara danga uttarare uttarare street parjyanta ebong purbare saptama aabhenyu parjyanta, sanlagna roadin studio charipakhare prasarita . ehaa bartamana vornado reality trust corporate mukhyalaja bahn kare . purbaru arlen building bhabare janashuna, ehara nirmana, arlen reality ebong bikash nigama paain daie company paain ehara naama diajaithila . laal chakhyu grill rasta starare bildingre abasthita . moid dii armas 2006 ray labi, lift ebong plazar nabikarana karithile, segudiku dhalaa marblere aachadita karithile . echa. bhi. aii. sii. rahr madhya byapaka nabikarana karajaithila ebong parey shakti ebong paribesha designre netrutwa dwara ehi attalikatiku suna certificate diajaithila. ehi attalikara nijaswa jip code, 10106 diajaichhi; ehaa manhattner manhattner attalika madhyaru gotie thila jahara nijaswa jip code thila .

888 sattvan aivenioo 888 sattvan aivenioo midtaoon manhattan witch ikk 628 futt (191 meeter) ucchi aadhunik shaili dee daftar gumbad haii joe 1969 witch mukammal hoee see atey iss deeaan 46 manzila hunn. emiri roth atey puttran neey imaarat noon design keeta. 888 sattvan aivenioo yojna witch "aill" dey aakaar daa haii, jiss dey khambh uttar toon 57 veen glee atey purab toon sattven aivenioo takk faile hoye hunn, naal laggde rodeen studio dey aale-duaale. iss vele ih vernado realty trust corporate headquarter chalaunda haii. pahilan arlen building vajon jaanhi jaandi see, iss daa naam iss dey nirman, arlen realty atey vikas nigam laee zimmevar company dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa see. laal akkhan dee grill sadak paddhar 'teey imaarat witch sathit haii. moid dee armas neey 2006 witch laabi, elevatoran atey plaza daa navinikaran keeta, uhanan noon chitte sangamarmar naal dhakkiaa. aich. vee. aii. see. daa vee viaapak taur 'teey navinikaran keeta giaa see atey baad witch imaarat noon oorja atey vatavaran design witch agvai duaara sone daa pramanikaran ditta giaa see. iss imaarat noon aapna zip code, 10106 ditta giaa haii; ih manhattan deeaan 41 imaratan vicchon ikk see jiss dey aapne zip code sunn.

888 saptamah maargah 888 saptamah avanyoo iti 628 feet (191 mee.) oordhwah aadhunikashailyaah karyalaya-gaganachumbi bhavanam asti, yat midtown-manhattan-nagare 1969 tame varshe poornam abhavat, yasya 46 talaani santi. emary roth tathaa putraah bhavanasya vinyaasam krutavantah. 888 saptamah maargah "law"-aakrutyaah asti, yasya vinkhaah uttardishi 57 tamam veethihi, poorvadishi saptamm maargah cha yaavat, samipasthasya roadin studios-parisarasya paritah vistrutaah santi. samprati etat vornado-realty-trust-ityasya corporate-mukhyalayam nirvahati. poorvam arlen-bhavanam iti namna prasidhah, asya nirmanasya daayitvayuktasya arlen-realty-vikasa-nigamasya naamnah asya namakaranam krutam aasit. bhavanasya maargastare rakta-netra-grill asti. moyed-day-armas ityanena 2006 tame varshe laabi, lift, plaza ityetaani shveta-marble-yukttaih aacchaadayitvaa naveekrutaani. echa. vee. e. see. ityasya api vyaapakaroopen naveekaranam abhavat, pashchat urjaayaah paryaawaran-vinyaasasya cha netrutve asya bhavanasya swarnapramaananam api dattam. bhavanasya swakeeyam zip-code, 10106 iti nirdishtam asti; manhatton-nagarasya 41 bhavaneshu etat anyatam aasit yasya swakeeyam zip-code aasit.

888 aezhaavathu avenue 888 sevanth avenue enbathu matthiya nagaramaana manhatanil ulla 628 addii (191 mee) uyara naveena paani aluvalaga vaanalaviya kattidamaagum, idhu 1969 ill katti mudikappattu 46 maadigalaik kondullathu. emari roath & suns inthak kattidaththai vadivamaiththanar. 888 aezhaavathu avenue "ell" vadivaththil ullathu, vadakkae 57 vadhu theru varai mattrum kilakku muthal aezhaavathu avenue varai, arugilulla roadin studiokkalaich suttri siragugal ullana. idhu tharpoothu vornado riyal estate arakkattalai corporate thalaimaiyagaththai kondullathu. munbu arlen kattidam endru alaikkappatta idhu, adhan kattumanam, arlen riyal estate mattrum maempaattuk kazhagaththirku porupaana niruvanaththin peyaraal peyaridappattathu. sivappu kann kiril theru mattaththil ulla kattidaththil amainthullathu. moid dii armas 2006 aam aandil laapi, lift mattrum plassavai pudhuppiththu, avattrai vellai palingku kondu moodiyathu. ech. vii. aee. chii virivaaga pudhuppikkappattathu, pinnar kattidaththirku erisakthi mattrum suttruchchoozhal vadivamaippil thalaimaitthuvaththaal thanga saantrithazh vazhangkappattathu. inththa kattidaththirku adhan sontha jib kuriyeedu, 10106 odhukkappattullathu; idhu manhatanil ulla 41 kattidangalil ontraakum, avai thangal sontha jib kuriyeedugalaik kondirunthana.

888 edava avenue 888 edava avenue anedi midtown maanhaatanloni 628 adugula (191 mea) podavaina aadhunika taraha karyalaya aakaasaharmyam, idhi 1969loe puurtayimdi mariyu 46 antastulu kaligi undhi. emery roth & suns eee bhavananni roopondinchaaru. 888 edava avenue pranaalikaloo "ell" aakaaramlo undhi, uttaraana 57 va veedhi varaku mariyu thoorpu nundi edava avenue varaku, prakkane unna rodin studios chuttoo rekkalu vistarinchi unnaayi. idhi prastutam vornado realty trust corporate pradhana karyalayanni kaligi undhi. gatamlo arlen bhavanam anie piluvabade dheeniki daani nirmaanaaniki baadhyata vahinche samstha, arlen realty & development corporation paeru pettaru. errati kanti grill veedhi sthaayilo unna bhavanamlo undhi. moed dii armas 2006loe lobby, elevatorlu & plazanu punaruddharinchi, vaatini tella paalaraayitho kapparu. hetch. vii. eah. sii. nii kooda vistrutamgaa punaruddharinchaaru, taruvaata eee bhavananiki shakti mariyu paryaavarana roopakalpanalo naayakatvam dwara bangaaru dhruvikarana patram ivvabadindi. eee bhavananiki daani swantha zip code, 10106 ketayinchabadindi; idhi maanhaatanloni 41 bhavanaalalo okati, vatiki vaari swantha zip kodlu unnaayi.

888 saatwaan avenio 888 saatwaan avenio mudd town meen heaton mein 628 fitt (191 metter) ooncha jadeed tarz kaa aafs fluck boose emarat hay juu 1969 mein makmal hawaa thaa aur iss kii 46 manzilein haine. emri roth aur beton nay emarat kaa design banaya. 888 saatwaan avenio mansubah bundi mein "eel" kii shakal kaa hay jiss kay paroon kaa phailao shamaal mein 57 wein glee aur mashriq mein saatwein avenio takk hay malhaqah rudeen studios kay ard gird. iss waqat iss mein wernedo raelti trust corporate head kwarter hay. pehley aarlan building kay naam say jaana jaataa thaa iss kaa naam iss company kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa juu iss kii tameer aarlan raelti aind development corporation kay liye zamah daar thee. sarkh aankh kii garal sadak kii satah parr emarat mein waaqa hay. moid ddee aarmas nay 2006 mein laabi lift aur plazah kii tazyeen woo aaraish kii inhein safed sing marmar say dahak diyaa. aich wee aey see kii bhee baday paimanay parr tazyeen woo aaraish kii gayee aur baad mein emarat kuu tawanayi aur mahuliyati design mein qayadat kii taraf say gold certification diyaa gayaa. emarat kuu apnaa zap code 10106 tafviz kiyaa gayaa hay. yaha meen heaton kii 41 emaraton mein say eek thee jiss kay apnay zap code thay.

ffffc193d2d4b5f1c9fde44e3eec114fd62266a8a38a1837f13f39a75cafe7f4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38216224

Jack Perri

Jack Perri John "Jack" Perri (born 1975) is the head men's basketball coach at Southern New Hampshire University. He previously served as the head men's basketball coach for LIU Brooklyn from 2012 to 2017, and was the head coach at Rhode Island College from 2004 to 2005. Perri also has been an assistant coach at his alma mater Bentley and Boston University. Perri grew up in Manalapan Township, New Jersey and scored 1,200 points playing basketball at Manalapan High School. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

jek peri john "jek" peri (jonmo 1975) hoise saudarno niu hampswire biswobidyaloyor mukhyo purux busketball proxikhyok. iyar purbe teu 2012 sonor poraa 2017 sonoloike liu broklinor mukhyo purux busketball proxikhyok hisape karzonirbah korisil, aaru 2004 sonor poraa 2005 sonoloike road dip mohabidyaloyor mukhyo proxikhyok aasil. peri teur aalma metar bently aaru boston biswobidyaloyot xohokari proxikhyok hisapeu aasil. peri niu jarsir manalapan townswipot dangor hoisil aaru manalapan haiskulot busketball kheli 1,200 point laabh korisil.

jack perry john "jack" perry (jonmo 1975) soudern neu hampshire bishwobidyaloyer purushder prodhan basketball coach. tini err agey 2012 theke 2017 saal porjonto liu brookliner prodhan purush basketball coach hisabe dayitto palon korechilen ebong 2004 theke 2005 saal porjonto road iland colleger prodhan coach chhilen. perry taar alma metter bentley ebong boston bishwobidyaloye sahokari kocho chhilen. perry manalapon township, neu jarsite bede othen ebong manalapon haiskule basketball khele 1,200 point orjon corren.

jeeka peree john "jeeka" peree (janm 1975) southern nyu hampshire universityma purushonaa mukhya basketball coach chhe. temane agau 2012 thee 2017 sudhee liu brooklin maate mukhya purush basketball coach tareeke sevaa aapee hatee, aneey 2004 thee 2005 sudhee rooad eyeland collegemaa mukhya coach hataa. peree temnaa alma matter bentley aneey boostana universityma sahayak coach pann rahyaa chhe. peree manalapan township, nyu jarsimaa uchharya hataa aneey manalapan haai schoolma basketball rameene 1,200 point melvyaa hataa.

jack perry johnn "jack" perry (janm 1975) dakshini nyu hampshire vishvavidyalaya mein purushon key mukhya basketball coach hain. unhone pahale 2012 seey 2017 taka liu brooklin key liye mukhya purush basketball coach key roop mein kaary kiya, aur 2004 seey 2005 taka road eyeland college mein mukhya coach they. perry apane alma matter bentley aur boston vishvavidyalaya mein sahayak coach bhee rahey hain. perry manalapan township, nyu jersey mein paley-badhe aur manalapan hyee school mein basketball khelate hue 1,200 ank praapt kiye.

jack peri zaan "jack" peri (janana 1975) avaru daksina nyoo hampshire vishvavidyaalayadalli purushara basketball tarabetudaararaagiddaare. avaru ee hinde 2012 rinda 2017 ravarege liu brooklinge purushara basketball mukhya tarabetudaararaagi seve sallisidaru mattu 2004 rinda 2005 ravarege road ailyand colleginalli mukhya tarabetudaararaagiddaru. peri avara alma matter bentley mattu boston vishvavidyaalayadalli sahayaka tarabetudaararoo agiddare. perri avaru nyoo jarsiya manalapan tounshipnalli beledaru mattu manalapan proudhashaaleyalli basketball adutta 1,200 ankagalannu galisidaru.

jacq peree johnn "jacq" peree (janm 1975) heey sadarn nyu hampshire vidyapithat purushanche mukhya basketball prashikshak aahet. tyane yapurvi 2012 teey 2017 paryant lioo brooklinsathi mukhya purush basketball prashikshak mhanoon kaam kele aanee 2004 teey 2005 paryant road eyeland collegemadhye mukhya prashikshak hota. peree tyachya alma metter bentley aanee boston vidyapithat sahayyak prashikshak dekhil rahile aahet. peree nyu jarsichya manalapan townshipmadhye lahanachi mothee jhaali aanee manalapan highschoolmadhye basketball khelatana 1,200 guna midavale.

jack peri john "jack" peri (janma 1975) dakshini nyu hampshire vishwavidyalayama purush basketball prashikshak hun. unle yasaghi 2012 dekhi 2017 samma liu brooklinka lagi mukhya purush basketball prashikshakko rupma sewa gareka thie, rar 2004 dekhi 2005 samma road ailand kalejma mukhya prashikshak thie. peri afno alma matter bentle rar boston vishwavidyalayama sahayak prashikshak pani raheka chhan. peri manalapan tounship, nyu georcyma hurkeka thie rar manalapan hai schoolma basketball kheldai 1,200 anka prapta gare.

jack peri zohn "jack" peri (janma 1975) heuchhanti southn nyu hampshire biswabidyalajara mukhya purush basketball prashikhyaka. shay purbaru 2012 ru 2017 parjyanta liu brooklin paain mukhya purush basketball coach bhabare karjya karithile, ebong 2004 ru 2005 parjyanta roade iland kalejare mukhya coach thile. peri taanka alma matter bentley ebong boston biswabidyalajare jane sahakaree coach madhya achanti . peri nyu jarsira manalapan tounsipre badhithile ebong manalapan haiskulare basketball kheli 1,200 point hassel karithile.

jaik perri john "jaik" perri (janam 1975) dakkhni nioo hampshire university witch mukkh purash basketball coach haii. uss neey pahilan 2012 toon 2017 takk lioo brooklin laee mukkh purash basketball coach vajon seva nibhai, atey 2004 toon 2005 takk road tapu kaalaj witch mukkh coach see. perri aapne alma metter bentley atey boston university witch sahaik coach vee riha haii. perri manalapan township, nioo jarsi witch vadda hoiaa atey manalapan hyee school witch basketball khed keey 1,200 ank haasal keete.

jyaak peree jaan "jyaak" peree (janma 1975) dakshina-nyoo-hampshire-vishvavidyaalaye purushaanaam basketball-prashikshakah asti. saha poorvam 2012 taha 2017 paryantam liyu brooklin ityasya mukhya-purusha-basketball-prashikshakatvena karyam krutavaan, 2004 taha 2005 paryantam road-ailyaand-mahaavidyaalaye mukhya-prashikshakah aasit. peree swasya almaa-metter bentley tathaa boston-vishvavidyaalaye sahaayak-prashikshakah api aasit. peree nyoo jersey-nagarasya manalapan-nagare vardhata, manalapan-ucchavidyaalaye basketball-kridaayaam 1,200 ankaan praapnot.

jaak berry john "jaak" berry (pirappu 1975) therku neu hampshire palkalaikkazhagaththil aangal koodaippandhu thalaimai payirchiyaalar aavaar. avar munbu 2012 muthal 2017 varai liu brooklinukkaana thalaimai aangal koodaippandhu payirchiyaalaraaka paniyaattrinaar, maelum 2004 muthal 2005 varai road theevu kallooriyil thalaimai payirchiyaalaraaka irunthaar. berry thanathu alma matter bentley mattrum baston palkalaikkazhagaththil udhavi payirchiyaalaraakavum irunthullaar. berry manalaappan downship, neu jersiyil valarnthaar mattrum manalaappan uyarnilaip pallyil koodaippandhu vilayaadi 1,200 pulligalaip pettraar.

jaak perri zaan "jaak" perri (jananam 1975) dakshina nyuu hampshire vishwavidhyaalayamlo purushula basketball coach. athanu gatamlo 2012 nundi 2017 varaku liu brooklin kosam purushula basketball kochga panicheesaadu mariyu 2004 nundi 2005 varaku road iland kalasalalo pradhana kochga panicheesaadu. peri thana alma matter bentley mariyu boston vishwavidhyaalayamlo sahayaka kochga kooda panicheesaaru. perri newjerseelooni manalapan townshiploo perigaadu mariyu manalapan haiskoollo basketball aadutuu 1,200 paayintlu saadhinchaadu.

jeek peeri jaan "jeek" peeri (paidaish 1975) saotharan neo hampshire university mein mardon kay basket baal kay head coach haine. iss say qabal inhon nay 2012 say 2017 takk liyo brokleen kay liye mardon kay basket baal kay head coach kay toor parr khidmaat anjaam dain aur 2004 say 2005 takk rahood aayee lend college mein head coach rahay. peeri apnay almaa metter bently aur bostan university mein assistent coach bhee rahh chakay haine. peeri manalpan town ship neo jarsi mein plaa badhaa aur manalpan hayee school mein basket baal kheel kirr 1,200 points haasil kiye.

ffffc462d8637b166c666514e29b69cbe86c742af76ce1c3d7280674b5052957

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5175557

Harry White (saxophonist)

Harry White (saxophonist) Harry Kinross White (born 1967) is an American-born classical saxophonist living in Switzerland. Biography. White grew up in Mississippi and received his first music instruction there from Warren and Marti Lutz. He studied with saxophone professor Lawrence Gwozdz at The University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and with the pioneer of classical saxophone, Sigurd Raschèr. He graduated from The University of Southern Mississippi in 1989 with a Bachelor's Degree in Saxophone Performance. Rascher Saxophone Quartet. He was a member of the Raschèr Saxophone Quartet from 1990 until 2001. As a member of this ensemble he performed in many of the important halls of Europe and the United States, including Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center in New York City, the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., Philharmonic Hall in Berlin, the Royal Festival Hall in London, and Opéra Bastille in Paris. Solo career. Since leaving the Raschèr Saxophone Quartet in 2001, he has been active as a saxophone soloist and free-lance musician. Critics praised White for the unique, gentle tone quality he produces on his historical saxophone and for his dynamic interpretations of old and new works. He is fascinated with the lyrical possibilities of the saxophone and recently recorded songs of Edvard Grieg, as arranged for saxophone and piano, with the composer, pianist and lied expert Edward Rushton. He concertizes regularly with the organist Jakoba Marten-Büsing and with the pianists Hans Adolfsen, Edward Rushton and Todd Sisley. He also performs with the Swiss singer La Lupa. As a soloist he has appeared with many orchestras, including Radio Symphony Orchestra Stuttgart, Bochumer Symphoniker, Beethoven Orchester Bonn, and the Philharmonic Orchestras in Freiburg and Heidelberg. He performs regularly in the Orchestra of the Mannheim National Theatre. He performed with Sir Simon Rattle and the Berlin Philharmonic at the New Year's Eve concert 2002. He is member of the "Harry White Trio" (since 2006) and the "Raschèr Saxophone Orchestra" which is based in southern Germany. He is also director of the "Swiss Saxophone Orchestra".

heri huwait (sexuphonist) heri kinros huwait (jonmo 1967) hoise swizerlandot baax koraa aamerikat jonmogrohon koraa ejon xastriyo sexufunbadok. jiwani. swetangoxokole misixipito dangor hoisil aaru taat waaren aaru marty lutzor poraa teur prothom xongitor nirdexona laabh korisil. teu misixipir hettisbergor saudarno misixipi biswobidyaloyot sexuphonor odhyapok laurence go 'jdojor xoite aaru classical sexuphonor pothoprodorxok sigard rasaror xoite odhyoyon korisil. teu 1989 sonot saudorno misisippi biswobidyaloyor poraa sexufun prodorxonot snatok degree laabh korisil. raswor sexufun soturbhu. 1990 sonor poraa 2001 sonoloike teu raswor sexufun soturbhur xodosyo aasil. ei dolor xodosyo hisape teu euroop aaru aamerika juktorastror bohutu guruttopurno holot poriwexon korisil, jaar bhitorot aase nework sohoror karnegi holl aaru linkon center, waswingtonor kenedi center, di.chi.barlinor filharmonik holl, londonor royel festival holl, aaru perisor upora bestil. ekok keriyar. 2001 sonot rasar sexufun soturbhuwok eri juwar pisore poraa teu ejon sexufun ekok baadok aaru free-lens xongitogyo hisape xokriyo hoi aahise. xomalusokxokole teur oitihaxik sexufunot sristi koraa ononyo, kumol sworor gunagunor baabe aaru puroni aaru notun kaamor gotixil byakhyar baabe bogar proxongxa korisil. teu sexuphonor gitikor xombhawona aaru xehotiyakoi advard grigor gitxomuhor xoite aakorxito hoy, jenekoi sexufun aaru piyanur baabe byowostha koraa hoise, xurkar, piyanubadok aaru misa kotha kuwa bixexogyo edward rastonor xoite. teu niyomitbhabe organisto jakuba marten-busing aaru piyanubadok hanoch adolphsen, edward raston aaru todd sisolir xoite xongit poriwexon kore. teu suis gayok laa lupar xoiteu poriwexon kore. ejon ekok xilpi hisape teu readyo 'simphoni orkestra stutgart, bob' jumar simphonikar, bithuven orchestar bonn, aaru freeberg aaru heidelbergot filharmonik orkestraxoke dhori bohutu orkestrar xoite uposthito hoise. teu menheim rastriyo theater orkestrat niyomitbhabe poriwexon kore. 2002 sonor notun bosoror prarombhik xongit onusthanot teu chaar chimon rattle aaru barlin filharmonikor xoite poriwexon korisil. teu dokhyin germanyt owosthito "heri huwait triu" (2006 sonor poraa) aaru "rasor sexufun orkestra" ror xodosyo. teu "suis sexufun orkestra" ror porisaloku.

harry hoait (saxophonist) harry kinnors hoait (jonmo 1967) ekjon markin bongshodbhuto shastriya saxophonist jini suizerlande bosobas corren. jeeboni. saadaa mississipite borh hoyechilo ebong sekhane oyarena ebong marty lutzer kachh theke taar prothom sangiter nirdeshona peyechilo. tini misisipir hattisburge soudern misissippi bishwobidyaloye saxophoner adhyapak laurence gozdozer saathe ebong shastriya saxophoner aggragami seaguard rascher saathe adhyayan korechilen. tini 1989 saale saxophone performance snatok degree niye soudern misissippi vishwavidyalaya theke snatok hohn. rasher saxophone quartet. tini 1990 theke 2001 saal porjonto raschar saxophone quartater sadasya chhilen. eyi doler sadasya hisabe tini europe ebong markin juktorashtrer onek guruttopurno holey abhinoy korechilen, jaar modhye neu eork shohorer karnegi holl ebong linkon center, washingtoner kenedi center, dii.shee.barliner philharmonic holl, londoner rayyal festival holl ebong pyariser opera bastill. ekok karmajiban. 2001 saale rascher saxophone quartet chhede yawar porr theke tini ekjon saxophone ekok shilpi ebong phri-lance sangitshilpi hisabe sakriya royechen. oitihasik saxophone taanr ananya, mridu swarer gunoman ebong purno oo notun kaajer gotishil byakhyar jonno samalochakra saadaa ronger proshongsha korechen. tini saxophoner gitikbita ebong samprati record koraa edvard grigger gangulite mugdho, jemonti saxophone ebong piano, surkar, pianobadok ebong mithyabadi biseshoggo edward rushtoner saathe sajano hoyeche. tini niyomitovabe organist zakoba martin-busing ebong pianobadok hans adolfsen, edward rushton ebong todd sisley-rawr saathe sangeet poribeshon corren. tini suis gayak laa looper satheo abhinoy corren. ekjon ekok shilpi hisabe tini redio symphony orchestra stuttgart, bochumar symphonicar, bithoven orchester bonn ebong freeberg ebong heidelberger philharmonic orchestra soho onek orchestra saathe uposthito hoyechen. tini manheim jatiya theater orchestry niyomitovabe abhinoy corren. tini notun bochorer prakkale 2002 saaler concerte syara saimon rattle ebong barlin philharmonicer saathe abhinoy korechilen. tini "harry hoait trayi" (2006 saal theke) ebong "raschar saxophone orchestra"-rawr sadasya, jaa dakkhin germany vittik. tini "suis saxophone orchestra"-rawr porichaloko.

herry white (sexophonist) herry kinros white (janm 1967) switzerlandma raheta american mulnaa shaastriy sexophonist chhe. jivancharitra. safed mississipima uchharyo hato aneey tyaan tene warren aneey marty lutz pasethi tenee pratham sangeetni soochnaa malee hatee. temane mississipina hettisburgma dakshini mississippi universityma sexophone prophesara laurence gozdaz saathe aneey shaastriy sexophone agranee, sigarda rascher saathe abhyaas karyo hato. temane temane dakshini mississippi universitymathi saxophone pradarshanmaa snatakni degree saathe snatakni padvi melvee hatee. raskar saxophone chokadi. teo 1990 thee 2001 sudhee rascher saxophone chokadinaa sabhy hataa. aaa samoohnaa sabhy tareeke temane europe aneey united statesnaa ghanaa mahatvapurn holamaa pradarshan karyoo hatoo, jemaa nyu york shaherma kaarnegi holl aneey linken center, washingtonma kenedi center, dii.see.barlinma filharmonic holl, londonma royal festival holl aneey pereesmaa opera bastil. aekal karkirdi. karkirdi rascher saxophone chokadi chhodya pachhi, teo saxophone solosta aneey free-lance sangeetkaar tareeke sakreey rahyaa chhe. vivechakoae temnaa aitihasik saxophone parr utpann thatee ananya, saumya swar gunvattaa maate aneey junaa aneey navaa kaaryona gatisheel arthghatno maate shvetnee prashansa curry hatee. teo sexophone bhavatmak shakyataothi prabhaavit chhe aneey taajetarma jaj edward greegnaa geeto reqorda karyaa chhe, jaim keey saxophone aneey piyaano maate gothvaayelaa, sangeetkaar, piyanovadak aneey juthaanu bolnara edward rushton saathe. teey organist jacoba martin-busing aneey piyanovadako hens adolphson, edward rushton aneey tooad sisalee saathe niyamitpane sangeetmay sangeetnu aayojan karey chhe. teey swis gaayak laa lupa saathe pann pradarshan karey chhe. aek solosta tareeke teo rediyo simphany orchestra stuttgart, boachmer symphonicar, beethovan orchester booan aneey freeberg aneey headlebergma filharmonic orchestra saheet ghanaa orchestra saathe dekhaaya chhe. teo manheim national theatres orchestrama niyamitpane pradarshan karey chhe. temane navaa varshnee purvasandhyaae purvasandhyaae sangeet karykrama surr simone rattle aneey berlin filharmonic saathe pradarshan karyoo hatoo. teo "herry white triputi" (2006 thee) aneey "rascher saxophone orchestra" naa sabhy chhe jeey dakshin germanyma stheet chhe. teo "swis saxophone orchestra" naa nirdeshak pann chhe.

hairi white (saxophonist) hairi kinros white (janm 1967) switzerland mein rahane vaale ack americi mool key shaastriya saxophonist hain. jeevani. safed mississippi mein paley-badhe aur vahaan vaaran aur marty lutz seey apana pahala sangeet nirdesh praapt kiya. unhone hattiesberg, mississippi mein dakshini mississippi vishvavidyalaya mein saxophone professor laurence govoseds key saath aur shaastriya saxophone, siggered rasture key agrani key saath adhyayan kiya. unhone 1989 mein dakshini mississippi vishvavidyalaya seey saxophone pradarshan mein snaatak kii degree key saath snaatak kiya. raskar saxophone chaukadi. way 1990 seey 2001 taka rascher saxophone chaukadi key sadasya they. iss samooh key sadasya key roop mein unhone europe aur sanyukt raajya america key kaee mahatvapurna holl mein pradarshan kiya, jisamen newyork shahar mein kaarnegi holl aur linken center, washington mein kenedi center, dee.see.berlin mein philharmonic holl, landan mein shaahi utsav holl aur peris mein opera bastill. ekal carrier. 2001 mein rascher saxophone chaukadi chhodane key baad seey, vaha ack saxophone ekal vaadak aur free-lains sangeetkaar key roop mein sakriya rahey hain. alochakon ney apane aitihaasik saxophone parr advitiya, komal swar kii gunavatta aur puraane aur nae karyon kii unaki gatishil vyakhyaon key liye safed kii prashansa kii. vaha saxophone kii geetaatmak sambhaavanaon seey mohit hain aur haal hii mein edward grigg key geet record kiye gaye hain, jaisa kii saxophone aur piano key liye, sangeetkaar, piyanovadak aur jhooth bolane vaale visheshagya edward rushton key saath kiya gayaa haye. vaha niyamit roop seey organist jacoba martin-busing aur piyanovadak hains adolphson, edward rushton aur todd sisley key saath sangeet karyakram kartaa haye. vaha swiss gaayak laa lupa key saath bhee prastuti dete hain. ack ekal kalakar key roop mein vaha radio symphany orchestra stuttgart, bochmar symphonicar, beethoven orchester bone aur freeberg aur headleberg mein philharmonic orchestra sahit kaee orchestra key saath dikhaai diye hain. vaha manheim rashtriya rangmanch key orchestra mein niyamit roop seey pradarshan karate hain. unhone nae saal kii poorv sandhya parr sangeet karyakram 2002 mein surr saiman rattle aur berlin philharmonic key saath pradarshan kiya. vaha "hairi white tikadi" (2006 seey) aur "rascher saxophone orchestra" key sadasya hain joe dakshini germany mein sthit haye. vaha "swiss saxophone orchestra" key nideshak bhee hain.

harry white (saxophone vaadaka) harry kinras white (janana 1967) switzerlandnalli vasisuva americadalli janisida shaastriya saxophone vaadaka. jivanacharitre. bili mississippiyalli beledaru mattu allie warren mattu marty lutz avarinda tamma modala sangeeta soochaneyannu padedaru. avaru saxophone pradhyapaka laurence gwozz avarondige mississipp hattisburgnalliruva daksina mississippy vishvavidyaalayadalli mattu shaastriya saxophone, sigard rasturen pravartakarondige adhyayana maadidaru. avaru 1989ralli daksina mississippy vishvavidyaalayadinda saxophone pradarshanadalli padavi padedaru. rasture saxophone quartet. avaru 1990rinda 2001ravarege rascher saxophone quartetna sadasyaraagiddaru. ee tandada sadasyaraagi avaru newyork nagarada kaarnegi haal mattu linken center, washington kennedi center seridante europe mattu united statesna aneka pramukha sabhaanganagalalli pradarshana niididaru.sii., barlinnalliruva philharmonic haal, landannalliruva raayal festival haal mattu pyaarisnalliruva opera bastill. ekavyakti vrutti. 2001ralli rascher saxophone quartet annu toreda nantara, avaru saxophone solo vaadaka mattu free-lans sangeetagaararaagi sakriyaragiddare. vimarshakaru tamma aitihaasika saxophone mele avaru utpaadisuva vishishta, soumyavaada dhwaniya gunamattakkagi mattu haleya mattu hosa krutigala kriyatmaka vyakhyanagaligagi biliyarannu shlaghisidaru. avaru saxophone bhavagitatmaka saadhyategala bagge akarshitaragiddare mattu ittichege saxophone mattu piyanokkagi vyavasthegolisalaada edward grigna haadugalannu dhwanimudrisiddaare, samyojaka, piano vaadaka mattu sullugaara edward rushton avarondige. aata argan vaadaka jacoba marten-busing mattu piyanistgalada hannes adolphsen, edward rushton mattu todd sisliyondige niyamitavagi sangeeta kacheriyannu nadesuttaare. aata swiss gayaka laa loopaanondige pradarshanavannoo niiduttaare. ekavyakti vadyagaranagi aata radeo simphany archestra stuttgart, bochumar symphonicar, beethoven archester baan mattu freeberg mattu hydelbergnallina philharmonic archestra seridante aneka vaadyavrundagalondige kanisikondiddare. avaru manheim rashtriya rangabhumiya vaadyavrundadalli niyamitavagi pradarshana niiduttaare. avaru surr saiman rottle mattu burlin philharmonic avarondige hosa varshada munnaadinada sangeeta kacheriyalli 2002 ralli pradarshana niididaru. aata "harry white trayam" (2006rinda) mattu daksina germaniyalliruva "rascher saxophone archestra" dha sadasyaragiddare. aata "swiss saxophone archestra" dha nirdeshakaroo agiddare.

haari vaitt (saxophonist) swittsarlandil thamasikkunna oru american vamshajanaaya classical saxophonistaanu haari kinros vaitt (jananam 1967). jeevacharitram. mississippiyil valarnna vaitt, avide vaaran, marty luts ennivaril ninnu thante aadya sangeetha nirddesham nedi. mississippiyile haattisbargile sathen mississippi sarvakalashaalayil saxophone professor laurence gosdsinoppavum classical saxophoninte thudakkakkaranaaya sigurd rusherinoppavum addeham padichu. 1989ll thekkan mississippi sarvakalashaalayil ninnu saxophone prakadanatthil birudam nedi. rusher saxophone kwaarttett. 1990 muthal 2001 vare addeham rusher saxophone kwaarttettil amgamaayirunnu. eee samghathile amgamenna nilayil addeham europileyum americayileyum pala pradhana haalukalilum prakadanam nadatthi, newyork nagaratthile karnegi haalum linkon sentarum, washingtonile kennady sentarum ulppede.sii.berlinile philharmonic haal, landanile royal festival haal, paareesile opera baastil. ottaykkulla currier. 2001ll rusher saxophone kwaarttett vittathinushesham addeham oru saxophone sooloo vaadyakkaaranaayum free-lans samgeethajnjanaayum sajeevamaan. thante charitraparamaaya saxophonil addeham nirmmikkunna athulyavum soumyavumaaya toonn gunanilavaarathinum pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya kruthikalekkurichulla chalanathmakamaaya vyaakhyaanangalkkum vimarshakar vellaye prashamsichu. saxophoninte gaanasaadhyathakalilum saxophone pianoykkum vendi krameekarichirikkunna edward greeginte gaanangalilum samgeethasamvidhaayakanum piyaanistum nuna parayunna vidagthanumaaya edward rashtaninoppam aduthide record cheytha gaanangalilum addeham aakrishtanaanu. oorganaisar jacoba marten-basinginode piyaanist hans adolphson, edward rashtan, tooad sisley ennivarodum addeham pathivayi kacheri nadathunnu. swis gayakanaaya laa loopaykkoppam addeham samgeethaparipaadikalum nadathunnu. radio symphany oorkkastra stattgaart, bochumar symphonicar, beethovan oorchesttar boonn, freebergileyum heidelbergileyum philharmonic oorkkastrakal ennivayulppede niravadhi oorkkastrakalil addeham prathyakshappettittundu. manheim naashanal thiyettarile oorkkastrayil addeham pathivayi prakadanam nadathunnu. 2002 leeii puthuvalsarasammelanathil addeham sarr saiman raattil, berlin philharmonic ennivarodoppam prakadanam nadatthi. addeham "haari vaitt thrayam" (2006 muthal), thekkan jarmmani aasthaanamaayulla "rusher saxophone oorkkastra" ennivayil amgamaanu. swis saxophone oorkkastra" yude director koodiyaanu addeham.

harry white (saxophonist) harry kinros white (janm 1967) haah switzerlandmadhye rahnara americet janmalela shastriy saxophonist aahe. charitra. white misisipimadhye motha jhaala aanee tyala tethe warren aanee marty lutz yanchyakadun sangitache pahile shikshan midale. tyanni hattiesberg, mississippy yetheel sadarn mississippy vidyapithat saxophone pradhyapak laurence gozadz yanchyasobat aanee shastriy saxophone pranete seagered rascher yanchyasobat shikshan ghetale. tyanni 1989 madhye dakshini mississippy vidyapithatun saxophone sadarikaranat padvi prapt kelee. rasher saxophone chaukadi. 1990 teey 2001 paryant teey rascher saxophone chaukadiche sadasya hote. yaa samoohache sadasya mhanoon tyanni europe aanee americetil anek mahattvachya sabhagruhanmadhye sadarikaran kele, jyat newyork shaharatil karnegi holl aanee linken center, washingtonmadhil kenedi center, dii.see., berlinmadhil philharmonic holl, londonmadhil royal festival holl aanee parismadhil opera bastill. ektyachi karkird. 2001 madhye rascher saxophone chaukat sodalyanantar, too saxophone ekal gayak aanee free-lance sangitkar mhanoon sakriy aahe. tyachya aitihasik saxophonavar tyane nirman kelelya adviteey, saumya swar gunvattesathi aanee junya aanee naveen kamanchya gatishil vyakhyansathi samikshakanni pandhya rangachi prashansa kelee. saxophone gitatmak shakyatanvar aanee alikadech dhwanimudrit kelelya edward greegchya ganyanvar, saxophone aanee piyanosathi, sangitkar, piyanovadak aanee khote bolanare tadnya edward rushton yanchyasobat, too mohit aahe. too organist jakoba martin-busing aanee piyanovadak hans edolphson, edward rushton aanee todd sisali yanchyasobat niyamitpane maifil karato. too swees gayak laa lupasobatahi sadarikaran karato. eka ekal vadyakar mhanoon too redio symphany aurkestra stutgart, bochumar symphonicar, beethovan aurchester bonn aanee freeberg aanee headlebergmadhil philharmonic orchestrass anek orchestranmadhye disala aahe. too manheim rashtriy natyagruhachya vadyavrundat niyamitpane sadarikaran karato. 2002 chya navavarshachya purvasandhyela jhalelya maifilimadhye tyane surr sayman rattle aanee berlin philharmonic yanchyasobat sadarikaran kele. too dakshin germanytil 'harry white trie' (2006 pasoon) aanee 'rascher saxophone aurkestra' chaa sadasya aahe. teey 'swis saxophone aurkestra' chey sanchalak dekhil aahet.

harry white (saxophonebadaka) harry kinros white (janma 1967) jane americae-janmita shastriya saxophonebadaka jie swijaralyandare ruhanti . jeebani. sweta misisipire badhithile ebong sethare warren ebong marty lutjnkatharu tankara pratham sangeeta sikhya paithile. shay misisipira hatisabargasthita dakhina misissippi biswabidyalajare saxophone professor lawrence gawojjnka saha ebong shastriya saxophone ciggered rascherer agradootanka saha adhyajana karithile. shay 1989 ray dakhina misissippi biswabidyalajaru saxophone pradarshanare snataka degree hassel karithile. rascher saxophone quartet. shay 1990 ru 2001 parjyanta raschera saxophone quartetra sadasya thile. ehi dalara sadasya bhabare shay europe ebong americara aneka gurutwapurna hull ray pradarshan karithile, jeunthire nyujarka saharar karnegi hull ebong linkan centre, washingtonara kenedi centre antarbhukta .sii., berliner philharmonic hull, londner rayal festival hull ebong pyarisra opera bastill . ekaki kyariyara. 2001 ray raschera saxophone quartet chhadiba paratharu shay jane saxophone soloist ebong free-lance sangeetagya bhabare sakriya achanti. samalochakamane taanka aitihasika saxophonere shay srusti karithiba ananya, mrudu swarara gunabatta ebong puruna ebong nutan karjyara gatishila byakhya paain dhalaa prashansa karithile. shay saxophoner geetikara sambhabana ebong nikatare record hoithiba edward grigger gitagudika prati akarshita hoichhanti, jaahaa saxophone ebong piano paain prastuta hoichhi, surakara, pianobadaka ebong micha kahithiba bisheshagya edward rastannka sahita . shay nijamita bhabe organist jacoba marten-busing ebong pijanobadaka hans adolfson, edward ruston ebong todd sislenka saha sangeeta paribeshana karanti. shay swis gajaka laa lupanka saha madhya abhinai karanti. jane ekaka kalakara bhabe shay aneka arkestra sahita abhinai karichanti, jeunthire redio symphony arkestra stutgart, bochumar symphonicar, bithoven archestara bunn, ebong fryberg ebong heidelbergre philharmonic arkestra antarbhukta. shay manheim jatiah theatrer arkestrare nijamita bhabare pradarshan karanti . shay saar symon rattle ebong berlin philaharmoniknka saha nutan barshar purba sandhyare 2002 concertre pradarshan karithile. shay "harry white trai" (2006 masiharu) ebong dakhina germanyre abasthita "raschera saxophone arkestra" rahr sadasya atanti. shay "swis saxophone arkestra" rahr nirdeshaka madhya atanti.

hairi white (sexophonist) hairi kinros white (janam 1967) ikk amriki mool dee classical sexophonist haii joe switzerland witch rahindi haii. jeevani. white mississippi witch vadda hoiaa atey utthe vaaran atey marty lutz toon sangeet dee pahili sikkhiaa prapat keeti. uss neey hattiesburg, mississippi witch dakkhni mississippi university witch sexophone professor laurence gozds naal atey classical sexophone, sigurd raschar dey modhi naal padahi keeti. unhan neey 1989 witch dakkhni mississippi university toon sexophone pardarshan witch bachelor dee digri naal graduation keeti. rusher sexophone chaukadi. uh 1990 toon 2001 takk rasher sexophone chaukadi daa member see. iss samooh dey member vajon usne yoorap atey sanyukat raaj dey bahut saare mahattavpuran haalan witch pardarshan keeta, jiss witch karnegi haal atey linken center, washington, dee.see., barlin witch filharmonic haal, london witch shaahi tiuhar haal, atey paris witch opera bastill. ikalla carrier. 2001 witch rasher sexophone chaukadi noon chaddan toon baad, uh ikk sexophone soloist atey free-lens sangeetkar vajon sargaram riha haii. aalochakan neey chitte dee uss vilakkhan, komal tone gunwatta laee parshansa keeti joe uh aapne itihasak sexophone utte paida karda haii atey puraniaan atey naviaan rachnavan deeaan gatishil viaakhiaavan laee. uh sexophone deeaan geetan deeaan sambhavnavan atey haal hii witch ricard keete gaye edward greeg dey geetan toon mohit haii, jiven kii sexophone atey piano laee parbandh keeta giaa haii, sangeetkar, pianovadak atey jhooth bolann vaale mahr edward rushton naal. uh argnest jacoba marton-basing atey pianovadak hannes adolfson, edward rushton atey todd sisley naal niyamit taur 'teey sangeet karda haii. uh swis gaeek laa lupa naal vee peshkari dinda haii. ikk soloist dey roop witch uh bahut saare archestra dey naal dikhai ditta haii, jiss witch radio simphany archestra stuttgart, bochioomar symphonicar, beethoven orchester bohn atey freeberg atey heidelberg witch filharmonic archestra shamal hunn. uh manheim national theatre dey archestra witch niyamit taur utte pardarshan karda haii. uss neey navein saal dee purav sandhiaa dey sangeet samaroh 2002 witch sarr saiman raital atey barlin filharmonic naal pardarshan keeta. uh "hairi white tikdi" (2006 toon) atey "rasher sexophone archestra" daa member haii joe dakkhni germany witch adharat haii. uh "swis sexophone archestra" daa nirdeshak vee haii.

hyaari vait (saxophonist) hyaari kinros vait (jananam 1967) sweetzerlyaand-deshe nivasati amerikaadeshe janma praapnot shaastreey-saxophonist asti. jeevanacharitram. shwetah mississippy-nagare vardhata, tatra vaaran-maarti-lutz-ityetayoho prathama-sangeeta-shikshaam cha praptavan. saha mississippy-nagarasya hattiesburg-nagarasya dakshina-mississippy-vishvavidyaalaye saxophone-praadhyaapaken laurence govozz ityanena saha, shaastreey-saxophone-ityasya pravartakena sigard rasture ityanena saha cha adhyayanam krutavaan. saha 1989 tame varshe dakshina-mississippy-vishvavidyaalayaat saxophone-pradarshanasy snaatakapadaveem praptavan. rashshar-saxophone-quartet. saha 1990 taha 2001 paryantam rascher-saxophone-quartet-ityasya sadasyah aasit. asya samuhasya sadasyatvena saha europe-samyuktarajyamerika-deshayoho anekeshu mahattvapoorna-sabhaagruheshu pradarshanm krutavaan, yatra nyuyaark-nagarasya carnegie-haal, linkan-center, washington-nagarasya kenedy-center cha antarbhavanti.sii.berlin-nagare philharmonic-haal, landan-nagare rayal-festival-haal, pyaris-nagare operaa-bastill cha. ekaki vruttihi. 2001 tame varshe rascher-saxophone-quartet-ityatah nishkasanat param saha saxophone-solo-vaadakah, free-lance-sangeetajnah cha iti rupena sakriyah asti. aitihaasikasya saxophone-bhashayam nirmitasya vishishtasya, saumya-swara-gunasya krute, tathaa cha puraatanaam nutananam cha krutinaam gatishilavyakhyanam krute vimarshakah shvetavarneeyasya prashamsaam akurvan. saha saxophone ityasya geetaatmak-sambhaavanaayaam, tathaa sadyah eva saxophone tathaa piano ityasya krute vyavasthapitanam edward-grigg ityasya geetaani, sangeetakaaren, piyanovadakena, mithyaa-vijnaanena edward-rushton ityanena saha, aakarshitah asti. saha arganist-jacoba marten-besing ityanena saha, piyaanovaadakaih haans adalfson, edward rushton, todd sislee cha ityanena saha niyamitaroopen sangeeta-kaaryakramaani karoti. saha swis-deshasya gayakena laa-lupaa ityanena saha api sangeetapradarshanam karoti. ekavyakti-vaadyakaaratven saha anekeshu vaadyavrundaihi saha abhyanayt, yathaa radio-symphony-vaadyavrundah stutgart, bochumar-symphonicar, beethoven-orchester-bone, tathaa cha freeberg tathaa heidelberg-madhye philharmonic-vaadyavrundaihi saha. saha manhaim-rashtriya-natya-mandale niyamitaroopen vaadyavrundasya pradarshanm karoti. saha 2002 tame varshe nootanavarshasya purvasandhyayam sangitasabhayam surr saiman raatal tathaa berlin philharmonic ityetaih saha pradarshanm krutavaan. saha "hyaari vait trayam" (2006 tamaat varshaat) tathaa dakshina-germany-deshe sthitasya "rascher-saxophone-archestra" ityasya sadasyah asti. saha "swis-saxophone-archestra" ityasya nirdeshaka api asti.

haari oyit (saxophonist) haari kinras oyit (pirappu 1967) switcherlaandhil vasikkum oru america-pirantha paarambariya saxophonist aavaar. suyasaridhai. vellai makkal missippi nagaril valarnththanar, angku vaaran mattrum mardy lutsilirunthu thanathu muthal isaip payirchiyaip pettraar. avar misisippiyin hottiesburkil ulla therku mississippi palkalaikkazhagaththil saxabone paeraasiriyar laurence kwotsuden mattrum classical saxabone munnoadiyaana sigard rassarudden padiththaar. avar 1989 aam aandil therku mississippi palkalaikkazhagaththil saxabone seyalthiranil ilangkalai pattam pettraar. rasher saxabone gwarded. 1990 muthal 2001 varai rasser saxabone sathukkakkuzhuvil uruppinaraaga irunthaar. inththa kuzhuvil uruppinaraaga avar iropa mattrum americavin pala mukkiyamaana arangkugalil nigazhththinaar, idhil newyorg nagaril ulla kaarnagi haal mattrum lingan center, washingtonil ulla kennadi center, dii.chii.berlinil ulla filharmonic haal, landanil ulla raayal festival haal mattrum paarisil ulla ooperaa bastle. thanii vaazhkkai. 2001 aam aandil rasser saxabone sathukkakkuzhuvai vittu veliyaeriyathilirunthu, avar oru saxabone thanii isaikkalainaraagavum, free-launs isaikkalainaraagavum theeviramaaga irunthu varukiraar. avarathu varalaattru saxabonil avar uruvaakkum thaniththuvamaana, menmaiyaana thoni tharaththirkaagavum, pazhaiya mattrum puthiya padaippugal kuriththa avarathu maarum vilakkangkalukkaagavum vimarsagargal vellai niratthai paaraattinar. saxabone paadal saaththiyakkoorugal mattrum sameepaththil edward kirik paadalkalai pathivu seithathil avar eerkkappattaar, saxabone mattrum piaanoavukku aerpaadu seiyappattapadi, isaiyamaippaalar, biano kalaignar mattrum nipunar edward rushtonudon. avar organist jagoba marton-busingh mattrum piyaanistukal hohns adolfson, edward rushton mattrum tott chisley aakiyoarudan thavaraamal kacheri seikiraar. avar suvis paadagar laa loopaavudanum paadugiraar. oru thanii isaik kalaignaraaga avar radio simboni archestra studgert, poachchumar simbonigar, beethovan arcester poan mattrum freefurg mattrum heidelberkil ulla filharmonic aarkestraakkal udpada pala aarkestraakkaludan thoantriyullaar. avar manheim thaesiya naadaga arangkin isaikkuzhuvil thavaraamal nigazhththugiraar. avar 2002 aam aandu putthaandu eev kacheriyil charr saiman raattil mattrum berlin filharmonicuden paadinaar. avar "haari oyit moovarum" (2006 muthal) mattrum therku germany thalamaagak konda "rasser saxabone archestra" aagiyavattril uruppinaraaga ullaar. avar "swiss saxabone isaikkuzhuvin" iyakkunaraagavum ullaar.

harry white (saxophone vaadyakaarudu) harry kinras white (jananam 1967) switzerlandlo nivasistunna americalo janminchina shaastreeya saxophone vaadyakaarudu. jeevita charitra. tellavaaru mississippilo perigaaru mariyu warren mariyu maarti lutz nundi akkada thana modati sangeeta bodhananu andukunnaru. athanu hottiesburg, misisipeelooni dakshina mississippi vishwavidhyaalayamlo saxophone professor laurence govojj thoo mariyu shaastreeya saxophone, sigard rascher yokka maargadarsakudito adhyayanam chesaadu. athanu athanu dakshina mississippi vishwavidyaalayam nundi saxophone pradarsanalo bachelor degreetho pattabhadrudayyaadu. rasture saxophone quartet. athanu 1990 nundi 2001 varaku rascher saxophone quartetlo sabhyudiga unnadu. eee brundamlo sabhyudiga athanu newyork nagaramloni carnegie haall mariyu linkan center, washingtonloni kennedy center, dii.sii.berlinloni philharmonic haall, landanlooni raayal festival haall, mariyu paarislooni opera bastle. ontari vrutti. vrutti rascher saxophone quartetnu vidichipettinappati nundi, athanu saxophone solo vaadyakarudigaa mariyu free-lans sangeetakaarudigaa churukuga unnadu. vimarsakulu ayana thana chaaritraka saxophonepy utpatti chese pratyaekamaina, sunnitamaina swara naanhyata kosam mariyu paatha mariyu kotta rachanala yokka dynamic vivaranala kosam tellani vaarini prasamsimchaaru. athanu saxophone yokka lyrical avakaasaalatoe aakarshitudayyaadu mariyu iteevala saxophone mariyu piano kosam erpaatu chesina edward greeg yokka paatalanu record chesaadu, swarakarta, pianist mariyu abaddham cheppe edd vard rush tunn thoo. athanu organist jacoba marten-busingto mariyu pianistulu hohns adolphsen, edward rush tunn mariyu pasipilla sisleetho kramam tappakunda kacheri chestaadu. athanu swiss gayakudu laa loopaatho kooda pradarsana istaadu. solo vaadyakarudigaa athanu radeo symphany archestra stuttgart, bochumar simphonikar, beethoven archester baan mariyu freeberg mariyu heidelbergloni philharmonic archestralatho sahaa aneka archestralatho kanipinchaadu. athanu manheim national theatre yokka archestralo kramam tappakunda pradarsana istaadu. athanu 2002 noothana samvatsara vedukala kachereelo surr saiman ratal mariyu berlin philharmonic thoo kalisi pradarsana icchaadu. athanu "harry white trayam" (2006 nundi) mariyu dakshina germanylo unna "rascher saxophone archestra" loe sabhyudu. athanu "swiss saxophone archestra" kii kooda darsakudu.

hairi waait (sexfonist) hairi kanraas waait (paidaish 1967) sweatzerland mein rehney waali eek americi nazaad classici sexfonist hay. sawanah umri. waait masisipi mein plaa badhaa aur wahaan waarin aur maarti lutz say mausiqi kii pehli taleem haasil kii. inhon nay sexfon kay professor larns gozdz kay saath hattisburg masisipi mein janubi masisipi university mein aur classici sexfon kay alambardar sgord raaschar kay saath taleem haasil kii. inhon nay 1989 mein saotharan masisipi university say sexfon performans mein bachelor kii digri haasil kii. resher sexfon choki. wah 1990 say 2001 takk raaschar sexfon choki kay rakan thay. iss majmuay kay rakan kay toor parr inhon nay europ aur america kay behat say aham haalon mein perform kiyaa jinn mein neoyork shehar mein karnigi haal aur lankan center washington mein canady center ddee.see.barlan mein falharmonk haall landan mein raail festival haall aur peers mein opera basteel. solo carrier. 2001 mein raaschar sexfon kwartt chhodnay kay baad say wah sexfon solost aur free laans mausiqar kay toor parr srgarm rahay haine. naqdin nay safed faam kii tareef iss manfard naram lehjay kay mayaar kay liye kii juu wah apnay tarikhi sexfon parr tayaar kartay haine aur paraaney aur nayey kaamon kii mutharik tashrihaat kay liye. wah sexfon kay geeton kay amkanat say mutasir hay aur haal hyee mein edward greeg kay gaaney record kiye gayey haine jaisa kahh sexfon aur pyano kay liye tartib diyaa gayaa hay composure pyano nawaz aur jhootay maahir edward rishtan kay saath. wah arginist jakoba maartan-busing aur pyano nawaz huns adolfson edward rishtan aur tode sasli kay saath baqayedgi say concert kartaa hay. wah sois gulukaar laa lopa kay saath bhee perform kartay haine. eek solost kay toor parr wah behat say archestra kay saath namodar hoay haine jinn mein redio sumphany archestra staat gaart bochamar samfonkar bethoon orchister boone aur freeberg aur headleberg mein falharmonk archestra shaamil haine. wah manheem national theater kay archistra mein baqayedgi say perform kartay haine. inhon nay nayey saal kay moqaa parr 2002 kay concert mein sarr saaiman rettle aur barlan falharmonk kay saath perform kiyaa. wah "hairi waait trave" (2006 say) aur "raaschar sexfon archistra" kaa rakan hay juu janubi germani mein maqeem hay. wah "sois sexfon archistra" kay director bhee haine.

ffffc4e7c77799eefce1857663fecb4bab2f49a9df835b0c1e55808204df1a78

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=91817

Hand County, South Dakota

Hand County, South Dakota County in South Dakota, United States Hand County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,145. Its county seat is Miller. History. Hand County was named for George A. Hand, territorial secretary. It was created in 1873 by the Dakota territorial legislature. The boundaries were finalized in 1882, the year it was organized. Geography. The terrain of Hand County consists of rolling hills, dotted with infrequent ponds and small lakes. Most of the area is devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the east and northeast; its highest point is on the lower part of the county's west boundary line, at ASL. The county contains a total area of , of which is land and (0.2%) is water. Major highways. <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Adjacent counties. <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Lakes. <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Demographics. <templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/> 2020 census. As of the census of 2020, there were 3,145 people. 2010 census. As of the census of 2010, there were 3,431 people, 1,494 households, and 972 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 1,815 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 98.4% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.6% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 57.3% were German, 15.3% were Irish, 9.0% were Norwegian, 8.1% were English, 6.1% were Dutch, and 3.4% were American. Of the 1,494 households, 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.9% were non-families, and 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 48.2 years. The median income for a household in the county was $45,895 and the median income for a family was $52,407. Males had a median income of $40,725 versus $24,844 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,238. About 11.4% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over. Communities. Cities. <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Townships. <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/> Unorganized territory. The county contains one area of unorganized territory: Northwest Hand. Politics. Hand County voters have voted Republican for many decades. In only one national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate. As shown in the table below, Hand County has voted the same way as South Dakota for more than a century, last voting for a candidate who lost South Dakota in 1916, when Hand County voted Democratic but South Dakota went Republican. References. <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

hend county, dokhyin dakuta hend county hoise eur etaa county.ess. dokhyin dokuta rajyo. 2020 sonor lukpiyol onuxori jonoxongkhya aasil 3,145 john. iyar county aaxon milor. itihax. hend countyr naam jorjo e-ror naamere rokha hoisil. haat, ancholik xosibo. iyak 1873 sonot dakuta ancholik bidhanmondole sristi korisil. 1882 sonot, jitu bosor iyak xongothito koraa hoisil, xeema suranto koraa hoisil. bhugul. hend countyr bhukhondot rolling paahar aase, zo 'too xoghonai pukhuri aaru xoru xoru hrod aase. ei oncholor odhikangxoi krixir baabe nirbhorxil. pubo aaru uttor-puboloi bhukhondor dhaal; iyar xorbuscho bindu hoise countyr poschim xeema rekhar tolor ongxot, sl. ei countyt muth eleka aase, jaar bhitorot bhumi aaru (0.2%) paanee. jonogathoni. 2000 sonor lukpiyol. 2000 sonor aamerika juktorastror lukpiyol onuxori, ei countyt 3,741 john luk, 1,543 taa poriyal aaru 1,050 taa poriyal aasil. jonoxongkhyar ghonotwo aasil. gorh ghonotwot 1,840taa griho nirmanor gutt aasil. countyr jatigoto gothon aasil 99.30% bogaa, 0.03% koo 'laa baa african aamerikan, 0.13% sthaniyo aamerikan, 0.08% asean, 0.13% onyanyo jaatir poraa, aaru 0.32% dutaa baa totudhik jaatir poraa. 0.jonoxongkhyar 29 xotangxo hispanik baa jikunu jaatir letin 'aasil. 1543taa poriyal aasil, jaar bhitorot 28.10% ror xoite baax koraa 18 bosoror tolor xontan aasil, 60.90% bibahito dompoti aasil ekeloge baax korisil, 4.40% ror egoraki mohila grihostho aasil jaar swami uposthito nasil, aaru 31.90% oh-poriyal aasil. 30.xokolu poriyalor 20 xotangxo byoktir dwara gothito aasil, aaru 17.40% ror 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor kunuba ejon okole baax korisil. gorh ghoror aakar aasil 2.38 aaru gorh poriyalor aakar aasil 2.97. countyr jonoxongkhyat 18 bosoror tolor 24.60%, 18-ror poraa 24 bosoroloike 5.10%, 25-ror poraa 44 bosoroloi 22.30%, 45-ror poraa 64 bosoroloike 23.80%, aaru 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor 24.20% aasil. gorh boyox aasil 44 bosor. proti 100 goraki mohilar baabe 96.20 purux aasil. 18 bosor aaru taar uporor boyoxor proti 100 goraki mohilar baabe, 92.90 purux aasil. countyr etaa poriyalor majomiya aay aasil 32,377 dollar, aaru etaa poriyalor majomiya aay aasil 38,017 dollar. puruxor majomiya aay aasil 26,335 dollar bonam mohilar baabe 16,181 dollar. countyr jonomuri aay aasil 18,735 dollar. pray 6.10% poriyal aaru 9.20% jonoxongkhya doridrotarekhar tolot aasil, jaar bhitorot 18 bosoror tolor lukoxokolor 8.90% aaru 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor lukoxokolor 10.50% aasil. 2010 sonor lukpiyol. 2010 sonor aamerika juktorastror lukpiyol onuxori, ei countyt 3,431 john luk, 1,494 taa poriyal aaru 972 taa poriyal baax korisil. jonoxongkhyar ghonotwo aasil. gorh ghonotwot 1,815taa griho nirmanor gutt aasil. countyr jatigoto gothon aasil 98.4% bogaa, 0.3% asean, 0.20% aamerikan bharotiyo, 0.01% koo 'laa baa african aamerikan, 0.20% onyanyo jaatir, aaru 0.8% dutaa baa totudhik jaatir. hispanik baa letin 'mulor lukoxokol jonoxongkhyar 0.6% aasil. bongxodhoronor khetrot, 57.3% german aasil, 15.3% aairis aasil, 9.0% norobejiyan aasil, 8.1% ingraji aasil, 6.1% dusch aasil, aaru 3.4% aamerikan aasil. 1, 494taa poriyalor bhitorot, 23.8% ror xoite baax koraa 18 bosoror tolor xontan aasil, 56.6% bibahito dompoti aasil ekeloge baax korisil, 5.3% ror egoraki mohila grihostho aasil zo 'too kunu swami uposthito nasil, 34.9% poriyalbihin aasil, aaru 32.2% xokolu poriyalore byoktixokole gothito aasil. gorh ghoror aakar aasil 2.26 aaru gorh poriyalor aakar aasil 2.84. gorh boyox aasil 48.2 bosor. countyr etaa poriyalor modhyomiya aay aasil 45,895 dollar aaru etaa poriyalor modhyomiya aay aasil 52,407 dollar. puruxor modhyomiya aay aasil 40,725 dollar bonam mohilar baabe 24,844 dollar. countyr jonomuri aay aasil 23,238 dollar. poriyalor pray 11.4% aaru jonoxongkhyar 13.1% doridrotarekhar tolot aasil, jaar bhitorot 18 bosoror tolor lukoxokolor 18.9% aaru 65 bosor baa tatkoi odhik boyoxor lukoxokolor 16.5% aasil. xomprodayxomuh. oxongothito onchol. ei countyt oxongothito oncholor etaa onchol aaseh uttor-poschim haat. rajneeti. hend countyr voterxokole bohu doxok dhori republicanok bhutdan kori aahise. 1936 sonor poraa maatro etaa rastriyo nirbasonot countye gonotantrik dolor prarthi nirbasito korise. tolor talikat dekhuuwar dore, hend countye ek xotikatkoiu odhik xomoy dhori dokhyin dokutar dore eke dhorone bhutdan korise, 1916 sonot dokhyin dokuta heruwa ejon prarthir baabe xexbaror baabe bhutdan korisil, jetiya hend countye gonotantrik bhut disil kintu dokhyin dokuta republican hoi goisil.

hanned county, dakkhin dakota hanned county holl eu-err ekti county.esha. dakkhin dakota rajyo. 2020 saaler jonogonona anujayi, jonosongkha chhilo 3,145 john. err county asonti miller. itihas. george ayee-err naame hanned county namkaran koraa hoyechilo. haat, anchalik sachib. 1873 saale dakota anchalik ainsabha dwara etty toiri koraa hoyechilo. 1882 saale seemana chudanta koraa hoy, jey bochor etty sangathito hoyechilo. bhugol. hanned kauntir bhukhandati ghurnayman pahad niye gothito, jekhane biral pukur ebong chhoto chhoto hrod royeche. eyi anchaler beshirbhagi krishir jonno nibedito. purbo oo uttor-purbe bhukhander ddhaal; err sorbochcho binduti kauntir poschim seemana rekhar neecher ongshe, sl-ayee abosthito. eyi kauntite moat ayton royeche, jaar modhye jommy ebong (0.2%) joll. jonosongkha. 2000 saaler jonogonona. 2000 saaler markin juktorashtrer jonogonona anujayi, eyi kauntite 3,741 john manush, 1,543tii poribar ebong 1,050tii poribar chhilo. jonosongkhar ghonotto chhilo. gadey 1,840tii abason unit chhilo. kauntir jatigoto gathon chhilo 99.30% saadaa, 0.03% kaalo baa african american, 0.13% sthaniya american, 0.08% asean, 0.13% anyanno jaati theke, ebong 0.32% dui baa totodhik jaati theke. 0.jonosongkhar 29 shotangsho chhilo jey konao jaatir hyspanic baa latino. sekhane 1,543tii poribar chhilo, jaar modhye% err saathe 18 bochorer qama vayasi santan chhilo,% err saathe bibahito dampati thakat, 4.40% err konao swami naa thaka mohila grihokorta chhilo ebong% err modhye chhilo aaa-poribar. 30.samasta poribarer 20 shotangshoi chhilo swatantra, ebong 17.40%-err 65 bochor baa taar beshi vayasi keu ekaa bosobas korten. garh poribarer akaar chhilo 2.38 ebong garh poribarer akaar chhilo 2.97. kauntir jonosongkhai 18 bochorer qama boyosider modhye 24.60%, 18 theke 24 bochor boyosider modhye 5.10%, 25 theke 44 bochor boyosider modhye 22.30%, 45 theke 64 bochor boyosider modhye 23.80% ebong 65 bochor baa taar beshi boyosider modhye 24.20% chhilo. garh boyce chhilo 44 bochor. proti 100 john mohilar jonno purush chhilo 96.20. 18 bochor baa taar beshi vayasi proti 100 john mohilar jonno, 92.90 purush chhilo. kauntite ekti poribarer garh aay chhilo 32,377 markin dollar ebong ekti poribarer garh aay chhilo 38,017 markin dollar. purushder garh aay chhilo 26,335 markin dollar bonam mohilader jonno 16,181 markin dollar. kauntir mathapichu aay chhilo 18,735 markin dollar. pray poribargulir 6.10% ebong jonosongkhar 9.20% daridrosimar niche chhilo, jaar modhye 18 bochorer qama boyosider 8.90% ebong 65 bochor baa taar beshi boyosider 10.50% chhilo. 2010 saaler jonogonona. 2010 saaler markin juktorashtrer jonogonona anujayi, eyi kauntite 3,431 john manush, 1,494tii poribar ebong 972tii poribar bosobas koroto. jonosongkhar ghonotto chhilo. gadey 1,815tii abason unit chhilo. kauntir jatigoto gathon chhilo 98.4% saadaa, 0.3% asean, 0.20% american indian, 0.1% kaalo baa african american, 0.20% anyanno jaati theke, ebong 0.8% dui baa totodhik jaati theke. hyspanic baa latino utser manush jonosongkhar 0.6%. purbopurusher dick theke, 57.3% german, 15.3% airish, 9.0% norwegian, 8.1% ingrez, 6.1% dutch ebong 3.4% american chhilo. 1, 494tii poribarer modhye, jaader sange 18 bochorer qama vayasi santan chhilo, taader sange bosobaskari bibahito dampati chhilo, 5.3 shotangsher swami chhada ekjon mohila grihokorta chhilo, 34.9% poribar-bohirbhuto chhilo ebong samasta poribarer modhye 32.2% chhilo swatantra. garh poribarer akaar chhilo 2.26 ebong garh poribarer akaar chhilo 2.84. garh boyce chhilo 48.2 bochor. kauntite ekti poribarer garh aay chhilo 45,895 markin dollar ebong ekti poribarer garh aay chhilo 52,407 markin dollar. purushder garh aay chhilo 40,725 markin dollar bonam mohilader jonno 24,844 markin dollar. kauntir mathapichu aay chhilo 23,238 markin dollar. pray poribargulir 11.4% ebong jonosongkhar 13.1% daridrosimar niche chhilo, jaar modhye 18 bochorer qama boyosider 18.9% ebong 65 bochor baa taar beshi boyosider 16.5% chhilo. sampradai. asangathito anchal. kauntite asangathito anchaler ekti elaka royeche uttor-poschim dick. rajneeti. hanned county bhotarra bohu doshok dhorey republicanke bhot diyechen. 1936 saal theke shudhumatra ekti jatiya nirbachone county ganotantrik doler prarthike nirbachito koreche. neecher tabile jemon dekhano hoyeche, hanned county eka shatabdiro beshi somoy dhorey dakkhin dakota hisabe ekibhabe bhot diyeche, 1916 saale dakkhin dakota herey yawa ekjon prarthike shesh bhot diyeche, jokhon hanned county ganotantrik bhot diyechilo kintu dakkhin dakota projatontro hoye giechilo.

hanned kaauntii, dakshin dakota hanned kaauntii aee yuu. maan aek kaauntii chhe.aesa. dakshin dakota raajy. raajy vastee ganatari mujab, vastee 3,145 hatee. tenee kaauntii bethak miller chhe. itihas. hanned kaauntinu naam george aee maate rakhvama aavyu hatoo. haath, praadeshik sacheev. teey teey dakota praadeshik vidhansabha dwara banavvama aavyu hatoo. jeey varshe tenu aayojan karvaamaa aavyu hatoo teey varsh varsh seemaone anteem swaroop aapvama aavyu hatoo. bhugol. hanned kaauntinaa bhupradeshma faratee tekreeo chhe, jeey avaaranvaar talaavo aneey naana talaavothi patharaayeli chhe. aaa vistaarno motaabhaagno hisso khetee maate samarpeet chhe. purv aneey uttarpurv tarafnaa bhupradeshnaa dhholaav; tenu sauthee unchu bindu kaauntini pashchim seema rekhaana neechala bhaag parr, aesa. aela. parr chhe. aaa kaauntimaa coole vistaar chhe, jemathi jameen chhe aneey (0.2%) paanee chhe. vastee vishhayak. ganatari vastee ganatari. ganatari united statesnee vastee ganatari mujab, aaa kaauntimaa 3,741 loko, 1,543 parivaaro aneey 1,050 parivaaro hataa. vasteeni ghanata hatee. tyaan sarerash gichataa 1,840 aavaas aekamo hataa. kaauntino vansheey makeup 99.30% safed, 0.03% kaalaa athavaa african american, 0.13% mool american, 0.08% aeshiyan, 0.13% anya jatiomathi, aneey 0.32% beey athavaa vadhu jatiomathi hato. 0.29 takaa vastee koipan jaatinaa hyspanic athavaa leteeno hataa. tyaan 1,543 parivaaro hataa, jemathi 28.10% paase temnee saathe raheta 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa baadako hataa, 60.90% saathe raheta parineet yugalo hataa, 4.40% paase koee patee vinaa maheela gruhasth hatee, aneey 31.90% biin-parivaaro hataa. 30.tamaam gharomathi 20 takaa vyaktiomathi banelaa hataa, aneey 17.40% aevaa loko hataa jeo 65 varsh keey tethee vadhu umarnaa hataa. sarerash gharnu qada 2.38 hatoo aneey sarerash kutumbanu qada 2.97 hatoo. kaauntini vastimaa 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa 24.60%, 18 thee 24 varshnee vaya vachchena 5.10%, 25 thee 44 varshnee vaya vachchena 22.30%, 45 thee 64 varshnee vaya vachchena 23.80% aneey 65 varsh keey tethee vadhu umarnaa 24.20% loko hataa. sarerash vaya 44 varsh hatee. darr 100 maheelao maate 96.20 purusho hataa. 18 varsh aneey tethee vadhu umarnee darek 100 maheelao maate, 92.90 purusho hataa. aaa praantmaa aek parivaarni sarerash aavak 32,377 dollar hatee aneey aek parivaarni sarerash aavak 38,017 dollar hatee. purushoni sarerash aavak 26,335 dollar hatee jyaare maheelaoni sarerash aavak 16,181 dollar hatee. aaa kaauntini mathadith aavak $18,735 hatee. lagbhag parivaaroni 6.10% aneey vasteeni 9.20% garibi rekhaa neeche hatee, jemaa 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa 8.90% aneey 65 varsh keey tethee vadhu umarnaa 10.50% noow samaavesh thaay chhe. ganatari vastee ganatari. ganatari united statesnee vastee ganatari mujab, aaa kaauntimaa 3,431 loko, 1,494 parivaaro aneey 972 parivaaro raheta hataa. vasteeni ghanata hatee. tyaan sarerash gichataa 1,815 aavaas aekamo hataa. kaauntini vansheey rachnaa 98.4% safed, 0.3% aeshiyan, 0.2% american bhaartiy, 0.1% kaalaa athavaa african american, 0.2% anya jatiomathi, aneey 0.8% beey athavaa vadhu jatiomathi hatee. hyspanic athavaa leteeno mulnaa loko vasteena 0.6% hataa. vanshnaa sandarbhma, 57.3% german hataa, 15.3% ayrish hataa, 9 takaa norwegian hataa, 8.1 takaa angreji hataa, 6.1 takaa dutch hataa aneey 3.4 takaa american hataa. 1, 494 gharomathi, 23.8% paase temnee saathe raheta 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa baadako hataa, 56.6% saathe raheta parineet yugalo hataa, 5.3% paase koee patee vinaa maheela gruhasth hatee, 34.9% biin-parivaaro hataa, aneey 32.2% badhaa gharo vyaktigat hataa. sarerash gharnu qada 2.26 hatoo aneey sarerash kutumbanu qada 2.84 hatoo. sarerash vaya 48.2 varsh hatee. aaa kaauntimaa aek gharnee sarerash aavak 45,895 dollar hatee aneey aek parivaarni sarerash aavak 52,407 dollar hatee. purushoni sarerash aavak 40,725 dollar hatee jyaare maheelaoni sarerash aavak 24,844 dollar hatee. aaa kaauntini mathadith aavak 23,238 dollar hatee. lagbhag parivaaroni 11.4% aneey vasteeni 13.1% garibi rekhaa neeche hatee, jemaa 18 varshthi ochhi umarnaa lokonee 18.9% aneey 65 varsh keey tethee vadhu umarnaa lokonee 16.5% noow samaavesh thaay chhe. samudaayo. asangathit pradesh. aaa kaauntimaa asangathit pradeshno aek vistaar chheh uttarpashchim haath. raajkaaran. hanned kaauntii matdaaroae ghanaa daaykaaothi prajasattakne mutt aapyo chhe. 1936 pachhi maatra aek jaj raashtriy chuntanima kaauntiae demokretika partyna umedvaarni pasandagi curry chhe. neeche aapela koshtakma bataavya pramaane, hanned kaauntiae aek sadee karataa vadhu samay maate dakshin dakota jevee jaj reete matdaan karyoo chhe, chhe dakshin dakota gumavnar umedvaar maate chhellu matdaan, jyaare hanned kaauntiae lokshaahi matdaan karyoo hatoo parantu dakshin dakota prajasattak banyu hatoo.

haind county, dakshin dakota haind county yuu mein ack county haye.aiss. dakshin dakota raajya. 2020 kii janganana key anusaar, jansankhya 3,145 thee. isaki county seat miller haye. itihas. haind county kaa naam george aeye key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. haath, kshetriya sachiv. ise 1873 mein dakota kshetriya vidhaayika dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. jiss varsh iska ayojan kiya gayaa thaa, 1882 mein seemaon koo antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa. bhugol. haind county key bhoobhaag mein ghumaavdaar pahaadiyaan hain, joe durlabh talabon aur chhoti jheelon seey bharee hui hain. adhikansh kshetra krishi key liye samarpit haye. poorv aur poorvottar mein bhoo-bhaag dhalaan; iska uchchatam bindu county kii paschim seema rekha key nichale hisse mein, aiss. ell. parr haye. county mein kull kshetrafal haye, jisamen seey bhoomi haye aur (0.2%) paani haye. jansankhyiki. 2000 kii janganana. 2000 kii sanyukt raajya kii janganana key anusaar, county mein 3,741 loga, 1,543 parivaar aur 1,050 parivaar they. jansankhya ghanatva thaa. ausat ghanatva parr 1,840 awas ikaaiyaan theen. county kaa nasleeya swaroop 99.30% safed, 0.03% kaalaa yaa african americi, 0.13% mool americi, 0.08% asiai, 0.13% anya naslon seey, aur 0.32% dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon seey thaa. 0.29 pratishat aabaadi kissy bhee jaati kii hyspanic yaa latino thee. vahaan 1,543 ghar they, jinamen seey 28.10% key 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachche unake saath reh rahey they, 60.90% vivaahit jode they joe ack saath reh rahey they, 4.40% kii ack mahila grihasth thee jiska koee pati maujood naheen thaa, aur 31.90% gair-parivaar they. 30.sabhi gharon mein seey 20 pratishat vyaktiyon seey baney they, aur 17.40% mein koee aisaa vyakti thaa joe akela rahata thaa jisaki ayu 65 varsh yaa usase adhik thee. ausat ghar kaa aakar 2.38 thaa aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 2.97 thaa. county kii aabaadi mein 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key 24.60%, 18 seey 24 varsh kii ayu key 5.10%, 25 seey 44 varsh kii ayu key 22.30%, 45 seey 64 varsh kii ayu key 23.80% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key 24.20% shamil they. ausat ayu 44 varsh thee. pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye 96.20 purush they. 18 varsh aur usase adhik ayu kii pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye, 92.90 purush they. county mein ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 32,377 dollar thee, aur ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 38,017 dollar thee. purushon kii ausat aaya 26,335 dollar thee jabaki mahilaaon kii ausat aaya 16,181 dollar thee. county kii prati vyakti aaya $18,735 thee. lagbhag 6.10% parivaar aur 9.20% aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche thee, jisamen 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key logon kii 8.90% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key logon kii 10.50% shamil thee. 2010 kii janganana. 2010 kii sanyukt raajya kii janganana key anusaar, county mein 3,431 loga, 1,494 parivaar aur 972 parivaar rahate they. jansankhya ghanatva thaa. ausat ghanatva parr 1,815 awas ikaaiyaan theen. county kaa nasleeya banaavat 98.4% safed, 0.3% asiai, 0.20% americi bhaaratiya, 0.1% kaalaa yaa african americi, anya naslon seey 0.20%, aur dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon seey 0.8% thaa. hyspanic yaa lattin mool key loga aabaadi kaa 0.6% they. vanshavali key sandarbh mein, 57.3% german they, 15.3% ayrish they, 9.0% norwegian they, 8.1% angreji they, 6.1% dutch they, aur 3.4% americi they. 1, 494 gharon mein seey, 23.8% key 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachche unake saath rahate they, 56.6% vivaahit jode they joe ack saath rahate they, 5.3% kii mahila grihasthi thee jisamen koee pati maujood naheen thaa, 34.9% gair-parivaar they, aur 32.2% sabhi gharon mein seey vyakti they. ausat parivaar kaa aakar 2.26 thaa aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 2.84 thaa. ausat ayu 48.2 varsh thee. county mein ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 45,895 dollar thee aur ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 52,407 dollar thee. purushon kii ausat aaya 40,725 dollar thee jabaki mahilaaon kii ausat aaya 24,844 dollar thee. county key liye prati vyakti aaya $23,238 thee. lagbhag 11.4% parivaaron aur 13.1% aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche thee, jisamen 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key logon kii 18.9% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key logon kii 16.5% shamil thee. samudaay. asangathit kshetra. county mein asangathit kshetra kaa ack kshetra haih uttar-paschim haath. rajneeti. county key haath key matdaataon ney kaee dashakon seey gantantra koo vote diyaa haye. 1936 key baad seey kewal ack rashtriya chunaav mein county ney loktaantrik party key ummidwar kaa chayan kiya haye. jaisa kii neeche dee gaee talika mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, haind county ney ack sadee seey adhik samay taka dakshin dakota key samaan matdan kiya haye, ack ummidwar key liye antim matdan joe 1916 mein dakshin dakota haar gayaa thaa, jaba haind county ney loktaantrik matdan kiya thaa lekin dakshin dakota ganarajya chalaa gayaa thaa.

hanned kaunti, daksina dakota hanned kountiyu yuu. esnalliruva ondu kountiyaagide.ess. daksina dakota raajya. 2020rahra janaganatiya prakara, janasankhyeyu 3,145 aagittu. adara kaunti sthaanavu miller aagide. itihaasa. hanned kountiyannu georg aa avara hesarannu idalaayitu. kaii, praadeshika karyadarshi. idannu idannu dakota praadeshika shasakangavu rachisitu. rachisitu, adhu ayojisalpatta varsha, gadigalannu antimagolisalaayitu. bhougolika. kaii kountiya bhoopradeshavu rolling bettagalannu olagondide, viralavaada kolagalu mattu sanna sarovaragalinda koodide. ee pradeshada hecchina bhagavu krushige meesalaagide. purva mattu eeshaanyakke bhoopradeshada ilijaarugalu; adara atyunnata binduvu kountiya paschima gadi rekheya kelabhagadallide, sl. ee kountiyu ottu vistirnavannu hondide, idaralli bhoomi mattu (0.2%) neeru ide. janasankhyaashaastra. 2000 janaganati. 2000dha samyukta samsthaanagala janaganatiya prakara, kountiyalli 3,741 janaru, 1,543 kutumbagalu mattu 1,050 kutumbagaliddavu. jansankhyeya saandrate ittu. sarasari 1,840 vasati ghatakagalu iddavu. kountiya janangiya rachaneyu 99.30% bili, 0.03% kappu athawa african american, 0.13% sthaliya american, 0.08% asean, 0.13% itara janangagalinda, mattu 0.32% eradu athawa hecchina janangagalinda. 0.jansankhyeya shekada shekada janaru yaavude janangada hysponic athawa latino aagiddaru. allie 1,543 kutumbagaliddavu, avugalalli% rashtu kutumbagalu tammondige vasisuva 18 varshakkinta kadime vayassina makkalannu hondiddavu,% rashtu kutumbagalu ottige vasisuva vivaahita dampatigalaagiddavu, 4.40% kutumbadalli ganda illada mahila maney maalikaraagiddaru mattu% rashtu kutumbagalalladavaragiddaru. 30.ellah kutumbagalalli shekada shekada vyaktigalu seriddaru, mattu shekada shekada kutumbagalalli 65 varsha athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavaru obbare vaasisuttiddaru. maneya sarasari gatravu 2.38 aagittu mattu kutumbada sarasari gatravu 2.97 aagittu. kountiya janasankhyeyu 18 varshakkinta kadime vayassinavaraada 24.60%, 18 rinda 24 varshadolaginavara 5.10%, 25 rinda 44 varshadolaginavara 22.30%, 45 rinda 64 varshadolaginavara 23.80%, mattu 65 varsha athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavaraadavara 24.20% annu olagondittu. sarasari vayassu 44 varshagalu. prati 100 mahileyarigomme <aii. dii. 1> purushariddaru. 18 mattu adakkinta hecchina vayassina prati 100 mahileyaralli, 92.90 purushariddaru. kountiya ondu maneya sarasari aadaayavu $32,377 aagittu, mattu ondu kutumbada sarasari aadaayavu $38,017 aagittu. purusharu sarasari aadaayavannu $26,335 mattu mahileyarige $16,181 hondiddaru. kountiya talaa aadaayavu $18,735 aagittu. sumaru kutumbagala 6.10% mattu jansankhyeya 9.20% badatana rekheginta kelagiddavu, idaralli 18 varshadolaginavara 8.90% mattu 65 varsha athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavara 10.50% serive. 2010rahra janaganati. 2010rahra samyukta samsthaanagala janaganatiya prakara, ee kountiyalli 3,431 janaru, 1,494 kutumbagalu mattu 972 kutumbagalu vaasisuttiddavu. jansankhyeya saandrate ittu. sarasari saandrateya 1,815 vasati ghatakagaliddavu. kountiya janangiya rachaneyu 98.4% bili, 0.3% asean, 0.2% american indian, 0.1% kappu athawa african american, 0.2% itara janangagalinda, mattu 0.8% eradu athawa hecchina janangagalinda. hysponic athawa latino mooladavaru jansankhyeya 0.6% rashtiddaare. purvajara vishayadalli, 57.3% german, 15.3% airish, 9.0% norwegian, 8.1% inglish, 6.1% dutch mattu 3.4% americannaru. 1, 494 kutumbagalalli, 18 varshakkinta kadime vayassina makkalannu hondidda, avarondige vasisuttidda, vivaahita dampatigalu ottige vaasisuttiddaru, 5.3% rashtu mahileyaru maneyavaraagiddaru mattu ganda iralilla, 34.9% kutumbagalalladavaru, mattu 32.2% ellah kutumbagalu vyaktigalinda koodittu. maneya sarasari gaatra 2.26 mattu kutumbada sarasari gaatra 2.84 aagittu. sarasari vayassu 48.2 varshagalu. kountiya ondu maneya sarasari aadaayavu $45,895 aagittu mattu ondu kutumbada sarasari aadaayavu $52,407 aagittu. purusharu sarasari aadaayavannu $40,725 mattu mahileyarige $24,844 hondiddaru. kountiya talaa aadaayavu $23,238 aagittu. sumaru kutumbagala 11.4% mattu jansankhyeya 13.1% badatana rekheginta kelagiddavu, idaralli 18 varshadolaginavara 18.9% mattu 65 athawa adakkinta hecchina vayassinavara 16.5% seriddavu. samudaayagalu. asanghatita pradesha. kountiyu asanghatita pradeshada ondu pradeshavannu hondideh vayuvya kaii. rajakiya. hanned kaunti matadaararu aneka dasakagalinda republican matha chalaayisiddaare. chalaayisiddaare kevala ondu rashtriya chunavaneyalli kountiyu democratic pakshada abhyarthiyannu ayke maadide. kelagina koshtakadalli torisiruvante, hanned kountiyu ondu shatamanakkoo hecchu kaala daksina dakotadanteye matha chalaayiside, 1916 ralli daksina dakotavannu kaledukonda abhyarthige koneya matadaana, hanned kountiyu prajaprabhutvakke matha chalayisidaga aadare daksina dakota ganarajyakke hoyitu.

hand kaundi, southu dakota yuu. esile oru kaundiyaanu hand kaundi.ezz. thekkan dakota samsthaanam. 2020leeii sensus prakaram janasamkhya 3,145 aayirunnu. kaundi seett millaraayirunnu. charithram. jorjju eiii yude perilaanu hand kaundi ariyappedunnathu. kaii, praadeshika sekrattari. 1873ll dakota praadeshika niyamanirmmaana sabhayaan ithu srishtichathu. 1882ll, athu samghadippikkappetta varshamaan athirthikalkku anthimaroopam nalkiyathu. bhoomishaasthram. apoorvamaaya kulangalum cheria thadaakangalum niranja urunda kunnukal chernnathaanu hand kaundiyude bhoopradesam. eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum krishikkaayi neekkivachirikkunnu. kizhakkum vadakkukizhakkum bhaagathulla bhoopradesam charivukalullathaanu; kaundiyude padinjaaran athirthi rekhayude thaazhathe bhagathaanu athinte ettavum uyarnna sthaanam. kaundiyude motham vistheernnam bhoomiyum (0.20%) jalavumaan. janasamkhyaashaasthram. 2000 sensus. 2000 leeii yunaittad stetts sensus prakaram, kaundiyil 3,741 aalukalum 1,543 kudumbangalum 1,050 kudumbangalum undaayirunnu. janasandrata undaayirunnu. sharashari saandrathayil 1,840 bhawana unitukalundaayirunnu. kaundiyude vamseeya ghadana 99.30% vella, 0.03% karutha allengil aafrikkan american, 0.13% thaddesheeya american, 0.08% eshyan, 0.13% mattu vamshangalil ninnullava, 0.32% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalil ninnullava aayirunnu. 0.janasamkhyayude 29 sathamaanavum eathenkilum vamshathile hyspanic allengil laattino aayirunnu. 1543 kudumbangalil, athil 18 vayassil thaazheyulla kuttikalullavaril% perr, orumichu thamasikkunna vivahitharaaya dambathikalaaya% perr, bharthaavillaatha oru sthree veettamma, kudumbangalallattha% perr ennivar undaayirunnu. 30.20 sathamaanam kudumbangalum vyakthikal ulppettathaayirunnu, koodaathe 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oraal ottaykku thaamasikkunnavaraanu aii. dii. 1. sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.38 umm sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.97 umm aayirunnu. kaundi janasamkhyayil 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude aidi2>%, 18 muthal 24 vare praayamullavarude aidi5>, 25 muthal 44 vare varunnavarude aidi4>%, 45 muthal 64 vare varunnavarude aidi1>%, 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude aidi3>% enniva ulppedunnu. sharashari praayam 44 vayassayirunnu. oro 100 sthreekalkkum <aii. dii. 1> purushanmarayirunnu undaayirunnathu. 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla oro 100 sthreekalkkum, 92.90 purushanmaar undaayirunnu. kaundiyile oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 32,377 dollar oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 38,017 dollarumaayirunnu. purushanmaarude sharashari varumanam 26,335 dollar sthreekalude sharashari varumanam 16,181 dollarumaayirunnu. kaundiyude prathiseersha varumanam 18,735 dolaraayirunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude aidi2umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude aidi1 sathamaanavum ulppede ekadesham kudumbangalude aidi4umm janasamkhyayude aidi3umm daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaayirunnu. 2010leeii sensus. 2010leeii yunaittad stetts sensus prakaram, 3,431 aalukalum 1,494 kudumbangalum 972 kudumbangalum kaundiyil thaamasikkunnu. janasandrata undaayirunnu. sharashari saandrathayil 1,815 bhawana unitukalundaayirunnu. kaundiyude vamseeya ghadana <aii. dii. 1> veluthathum, 0.3% eshyakkaarum, 0.20% american indiakkaarum, 0.01% karuthavaro aafrikkan amerikkakkarum, 0.20% mattu vamshangalil ninnullavarum, 0.8% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalil ninnullavarumaayirunnu. hyspanic allengil laattino vamshajar janasamkhyayude 0.6 sathamaanamaanu. vamshaparambarayude kaaryatthil, jarmman vamshajar, airish vamshajar, airish vamshajar, norwegian vamshajar, engleesh vamshajar, dutch vamshajar, dutch vamshajar, american vamshajar ennivar 9.1 shathamaanamaayirunnu. 1, 444 veedukalil, 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalulla aii. dii. 4, vivahita dambathikal orumichu thamasikkunna aii. dii. 3,5.3 sathamaanam perkku bharthaavillaatha sthree veettammaar, aii. dii. 1. kudumbangal allathavar, aii. dii. 2. ennivayil oro kudumbavum vyakthikal chernnathaanu. sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.26 umm sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.84 umm aayirunnu. sharashari praayam 48.2 varshamaayirunnu. kaundiyile oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 45,895 dollar oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 52,407 dollarumaayirunnu. purushanmaarude sharashari varumanam 40,725 dollar sthreekalude sharashari varumanam 24,844 dollarumaayirunnu. kaundiyude prathiseersha varumanam 23,238 dolaraayirunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude aidi1umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude aidi3umm ulppede ekadesham kudumbangalude aidi4umm janasamkhyayude aidi2umm daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaayirunnu. communitykal. asamghaditha pradesham. kaundiyil asamghaditha pradeshatthinte oru pradesham adangiyirikkunnu vadakkupadinjaaran kaii. raashtreeyam. hand kaundi watermar niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi republican votermaaraanu. 1936 muthal nadanna oru deseeya thiranjeduppil maathramaan kaundi demookratik party sthaanaarthiye thiranjedutthathu. chuvadeyulla pattikayil kaanichirikkunnathupole, oru noottaandilereyaayi hand kaundi southu dakotta athe reethiyil vottu cheythittundu, 1916 ll southu dakota nashtappetta oru sthaanaarthikku avasaanamaayi vottu cheythu, hand kaundi janaadhipathyaparamaayi vottu cheythappol ennaal southu dakota republicanaayi.

hand county, dakshin dakota hand county hii yuu. aii. madheel eka county aahe.ess. dakshin dakota rajya. 2020 chya jangananenusar, loksankhya 3,145 hotee. tyachi county seat miller aahe. itihas. hand counteela george aaa. chey naav denyat aale. haat, pradeshik sachiv. 1873 madhye dakota pradeshik vidhimandalane tyachi nirmiti kelee. jyaa varshi teey aayojit karnyat aale hote, tyaa varshi 1882 madhye seema nishchit karnyat aalya. bhoogol. haat kauntichya bhoobhagat aavartak tekadya aahet, jyat kvachitach talav aanee lahan talav aahet. bahutansh kshetra shetisathi samarpit aahe. purv aanee ishanyekade bhupradesh utaar aahe; tyacha sarvoch bindu kauntichya paschim seema reshechya khalchya bhagat, ess. ell. yethe aahe. yaa jilhyache ekoon kshetrafal jameen aanee paanee (0.2%) aahe. loksankhyashastra. 2000 chee janganana. 2000 chya united stateschya jangananenusar, yaa countymadhye 3,741 lock, 1,543 ghare aanee 1,050 kutumbe hotee. loksankhyechi ghanata hotee. tethe 1,840 gruhnirman kendre hotee, jyachi sarasari ghanata hotee. kauntichi vanshik rachana 99.30% pandhari, 0.03% krishna kinwa african american, 0.13% mool american, 0.08% ashiyai, 0.13% itar vanshatil aanee 0.32% done kinwa adhik vanshatil hotee. 0.29 takke loksankhya konatyahi jaatichi hyspanic kinwa latino hotee. 1543 ghare hotee, jyapaiki 28.10% kutumbanmadhye 18 varshankhalil mule hotee, 60.90% vivahit jodapi ekatra rahat hotee, 4.40% kutumbanmadhye patee nasaleli mahila hotee aanee 31.90% kutumbe nasaleli hotee. 30.serve gharanpaiki 20 takke ghare vyaktinni banaleli hotee aanee 17.40% madhye 65 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachi vyakti ekti rahat hotee. kutumbacha sarasari aakar 2.38 hota aanee kutumbacha sarasari aakar 2.97 hota. jilhyachya loksankhyet 18 varshankhalil 24.60%, 18 teey 24 vayogatatil 5.10%, 25 teey 44 vayogatatil 22.30%, 45 teey 64 vayogatatil 23.80% aanee 65 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayache 24.20% lock hote. sarasari vay 44 varshe hote. pratyek 100 mahilanmage 96.20 purush hote. 18 varshe aanee tyahoon adhik vayachya pratyek 100 mahilansathi, 92.90 purush hote. yaa prantatil kutumbache sarasari utpann 32,377 dollar hote aanee kutumbache sarasari utpann 38,017 dollar hote. purushanche sarasari utpann 26,335 dollar hote tarr mahilanche 16,181 dollar hote. jilhyache dardoi utpann $18,735 hote. sumare 6.10% kutumbe aanee 9.20% loksankhya daridrya reshekhali hotee, jyat 18 varshankhalil 8.90% aanee 65 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachya 10.50% lokancha samavesh hota. 2010 chee janganana. 2010 chya united stateschya jangananenusar, yaa countymadhye 3,431 lock, 1,494 ghare aanee 972 kutumbe rahat hotee. loksankhyechi ghanata hotee. tethe 1,815 gruhnirman kendre hotee, jyachi sarasari ghanata hotee. kauntichi vanshik rachana 98.4% pandhari, 0.3% ashiyai, 0.20% american bharatiy, 0.01% krishna kinwa african american, 0.20% itar vanshatil aanee 0.8% done kinwa adhik vanshatil hotee. hyspanic kinwa latino moolche lock loksankhyechya 0.6% hote. vanshparamparechya drushtine, 57.3% german, 15.3% ayrish, 9 takke norwegian, 8.1 takke ingraji, 6.1 takke dutch aanee 3.4 takke american hote. 1, 444 kutumbanpaiki, 23.8% kutumbanmadhye 18 varshankhalil mule hotee, 56.6% vivahit jodapi ekatra rahat hotee, 5.3% kutumbanmadhye mahila gruhastha hotee aanee patee navhata, 34.9% kutumbe navhati aanee 32.2% serve kutumbanmadhye vyakti hotya. kutumbacha sarasari aakar 2.26 hota aanee kutumbacha sarasari aakar 2.84 hota. sarasari vay 48.2 varshe hote. yaa prantatil kutumbache sarasari utpann 45,895 dollar hote aanee kutumbache sarasari utpann 52,407 dollar hote. purushanche sarasari utpann 40,725 dollar hote tarr mahilanche 24,844 dollar hote. jilhyache dardoi utpann $23,238 hote. sumare 11.4% kutumbe aanee 13.1% loksankhya daridrya reshekhali hotee, jyat 18 varshankhalil 18.9% aanee 65 varshe kinwa tyahoon adhik vayachya 16.5% lokancha samavesh hota. samuday. asanghatit pradesh. yaa countymadhye asanghatit pradeshache eka kshetra aaheh vayavya haat. rajkaran. hand county matdaranni anek dashakanpasun prajasattak pakshala matdan kele aahe. 1936 pasoon keval ekach rashtriy nivadanukit kauntine democratic pakshache umedvar nivadle aahet. khaleel taktyat darshavilyapramane, hand kauntine dakshin dakotapramanech shatkahoon adhik kaal matdan kele aahe, 1916 madhye dakshin dakota haralelya umedvarasathi shevatcha matdan, jevha hand kauntine lokshahi matdan kele parantu dakshin dakota prajasattak jhaala.

hanned county, dakhina dakota hanned county heuchhi jayu. aii. rahr eka county .ess. dakhina dakota rajya. 2020 janganana anujai, janasankhya 3,145 thila. ehara county aasana miller atte . itihas. hanned kauntira namakarana george aii nka naamare karajaithila. haata, anchalika sachiba. ehaa 1873 masihare dakota anchalika bidhanasabha dwara srusti karajaithila. jeun barsha ehara ayojan karajaithila, 1882 masihare ehi seema chudanta karajaithila. bhugol. hanned kauntira bhubhagare ghurnajamana pahad rahichhi, jeunthire kwachit pokhari ebong chhot chhot hrada rahichhi. ehi anchalara adhikansha anchala krushi paain samarpita. purba ebong uttara-purba digare bhupradesh dhalu; ehara sarbocha bindu heuchhi kauntira paschima seema rekhar nimna bhagare, ess. ell. ehi jillara mote khetraphala heuchhi jami ebong jala (0.2%). janasankhyika. 2000 janganana. 2000 masihar juktarastra americara janganana anujai, ehi kauntire 3,741 john lock, sethare paribara ebong ebong paribara thile. janasankhyara ghanatwa thila. harahari ghanatware ghanatware abas unit thila. ehi jillara jatigata gathan thila 99.30% dhalaa, 0.03% kalaa kimba african americae, 0.13% sthaniah americae, 0.08% asiah, 0.13% anya jaatira, ebong 0.32% dui kimba adhika jaatira. 0.janasankhyara 29 pratishata hyspanic kimba kaunasi jaatira latino thile. sethare sethare paribara thila, jeunthiru% nka sahita 18 barsharu comm baisar pila rahuthile,% nka sahita bibahita dampati rahuthile, 4.40% nka sahita jane mahila gruhinee thile ebong kaunasi swamee upasthita nathile, ebong% nka sahita anah-paribara thile. 30.samasta paribarara 20 pratishata byaktimananka dwara gathita thila, ebong <aai. dii. 1>% nka pakhare 65 barsha kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar kehi jane ekaki rahuthile. harahari paribarara aakaar thila 2.38 ebong harahari paribarara aakaar thila 2.97. county janasankhyare 18 barsharu comm baisar 24.60%, 18 ru 24 barsha baisar 5.10%, 25 ru 44 barsha baisar 22.30%, 45 ru 64 barsha baisar 23.80%, ebong 65 barsha kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar 24.20% thile. harahari bayasa 44 barsha thila. prati 100 john mahilanka pichha purush thile. 18 barsha ebong taa 'thaaru adhika baisar prati 100 john mahilanka paain, 92.90 purush thile. ehi jillara gotie paribarara madhyama aaja thila 32,377 dollar, ebong gotie paribarara madhyama aaja thila 38,017 dollar. purushanka madhyama aaja thila 26,335 dollar, ebong mahilanka paain 16,181 dollar. ehi jillara mundapicha aaja thila $18,735. praiah paribaragudikara 6.10% ebong janasankhyara 9.20% daridrya seemarekha tale thile, jeunthire 18 barsharu comm baisar 8.90% ebong 65 kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar 10.50% antarbhukta thile. 2010 janganana. 2010 masihar juktarastra americara janganana anujai, ehi kauntire 3,431 john lock, lock paribara ebong ebong paribara basabasa karuthile. janasankhyara ghanatwa thila. harahari ghanatware ghanatware abas unit thila. ehi jillara jatigata gathan thila <aai. dii. 1> dhalaa, 0.3% asiah, 0.2% americae bharatiah, 0.01% kalaa kimba african americae, 0.2% anya jaatira ebong 0.8% dui kimba adhika jaatira. hyspanic kimba latino mulara lokamane janasankhyara 0.6% thile . purbapurushanka drustiru, 57.3% german, 15.3% airish, 9.0% narawejiana, 8.1% ingraji, 6.1% douch ebong 3.4% americae thile. 1, 1 paribara madhyaru, madhyaru rahr 18 barsharu comm baisar pila semananka sahita rahuthile, rahuthile bibahita dampati thile, '5.3%' mahila gruhinee thile ebong kaunasi swamee upasthita nathile, nathile anah-paribara thile, ebong ebong samasta paribara byaktigata bhabe gathita thile. harahari paribarara aakaar thila 2.26 ebong harahari paribarara aakaar thila 2.84. harahari bayasa thila 48.2 barsha. ehi jillara gotie paribarara madhyama aaja thila $45,895 ebong gotie paribarara madhyama aaja thila $52,407. purushanka madhyama aaja thila $40,725 ebong mahilanka paain $24,844. ehi jillara mundapicha aaja thila $23,238. praiah paribaragudikara 11.4% ebong janasankhyara 13.1% daridrya seemarekha tale thile, jeunthire 18 barsharu comm baisar 18.9% ebong 65 kimba taa 'thaaru adhika baisar 16.5% antarbhukta. sampradai. asangathita anchala. ehi kauntire asangathita anchalara gotie anchala rahichhih uttara-paschima hasta. rajneeti. hanned county bhotaramane aneka dashandhi dhari republican bhot deichhanti . 1936 paratharu kebala gotie jatiah nirbachanare county democratic party prartheenku chayan karichhi . nimnare diajaithiba saaraneere darshajaithiba anujai, hanned county eka shatabdiru adhika samai dhari dakhina dakota bhali matadana karichhi, jane prartheenku shesh matadana karithila jie 1916 ray dakhina dakota harithile, jetebele hanned county ganatantrika bhot deithila kintu dakhina dakota republican hoijaithila .

haind kaoonti, dakkhni dakota haind kaoonti yuu. aii. witch ikk kaoonti haii.aiss. dakkhni dakota raaj 2020 dee mardamshumari anusar, aabadi 3,145 see. iss dee kaoonti seet miller haii. itihaas. haind kaoonti daa naam jaaraj aii dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa see. hatth, khetri sakattar. iss dee sathapana 1873 witch dakota khetri vidhan sabha duaara keeti gaee see. jiss saal iss daa ayojan keeta giaa see, uss saal 1882 witch seemavan noon antim roop ditta giaa see. bhugol. haind kaoonti dey khetar witch rolling pahadiaan hunn, joe kii kadey-kadayin talaban atey chhotiaan jheelan naal bhariaan hoiaan hunn. iss daa ziaadaatar khetar khetibadi laee samarpit haii. purbi atey uttar-purab vall khetar dhalan; iss daa sabh toon uccha bindu county dee pachmi seema rekha dey hethle hisse witch, aiss. ail. vikhe haii. iss kaoonti daa kull khetarfal zameen haii atey (0.20%) paanee haii. jansankhiaa. 2000 dee mardamshumari. sanyukat raaj amrica dee 2000 dee mardamshumari dey anusar, county witch 3,741 lock, 1,543 gharr atey 1,050 parivaar sunn. aabadi dee ghanta see. itthe 1,840 rihaishi ikaiaan sunn joe kii ausat ghanta 'teey sunn. county daa nasli banatar 99.30% chitta, 0.03% qaala jaan african amriki, 0.13% mool amriki, 0.08% aci, 0.13% horr naslan toon, atey 0.32% doou jaan doou toon vaddh naslan toon see. 0.29 pratishat aabadi kise vee nasal dee hyspanic jaan latini see. itthe 1,543 gharr sunn, jinhan vicchon% dey 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey bacche sunn,% dey naal rahinde sunn,% dey naal rahinde viaahe jode sunn, 4.40% dee ikk mahila gharelu see jiss daa koee patee maujood naheen see, atey% gair-parivaar sunn. 30.saare gharan vicchon 20 pratishat viaktiaan naal baney sunn, atey 17.40% witch koee ajiha viakati see joe 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar daa see. ausat gharelu aakaar 2.38 see atey ausat parivarak aakaar 2.97 see. county dee aabadi witch 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey 24.60%, 18 toon 24 saal takk 5.10%, 25 toon 44 saal takk 22.30%, 45 toon 64 saal takk 23.80% atey 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar dey 24.20% shamal sunn. ausat umar 44 saal see. harr 100 aurtan laee 96.20 marad sunn. 18 saal atey iss toon vaddh umar deeaan harr 100 aurtan laee, 92.90 marad sunn. county witch ikk parivaar dee ausat aamdan 32,377 dallar see, atey ikk parivaar dee ausat aamdan 38,017 dallar see. purshan dee ausat aamdan 26,335 dallar see jadon kii aurtan laee 16,181 dallar see. county dee pratee viakati aamdan $18,735 see. lagbhag 6.10% parivaar atey 9.20% aabadi garibi rekha toon hethan see, jiss witch 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey lokan daa 8.90% atey 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar dey lokan daa 10.50% shamal see. 2010 dee mardamshumari sanyukat raaj amrica dee 2010 dee mardamshumari anusar, county witch 3,431 lock, 1,494 gharr atey 972 parivaar rahinde sunn. aabadi dee ghanta see. itthe 1,815 rihaishi ikaiaan sunn joe kii ausat ghanta 'teey sunn. county daa nasli banatar 98.4% chitta, 0.3% aci, 0.20% amriki bharti, 0.01% qaala jaan african amriki, 0.20% horr naslan toon, atey 0.8% doou jaan doou toon vaddh naslan toon see. hyspanic jaan latini mool dey lock aabadi daa 0.6% banade hunn. vansh dey mamle witch, 57.3% german sunn, 15.3% irish sunn, 9.0% norwegian sunn, 8.1% angrezi sunn, 6.1% dutch sunn atey 3.4% amriki sunn. 1, 444 gharan vicchon, 23.8% dey 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey bacche unhan naal rahinde sunn, 56.6% viaahe hoye jode sunn joe ikkathe rahinde sunn, 5.3% dee ikk mahila gharelu aurat see jiss daa koee patee maujood naheen see, 34.9% gair-parivaar sunn, atey 32.2% saare gharan witch viaktiaan daa baniaa hoiaa see. ausat gharelu aakaar 2.26 see atey ausat parivarak aakaar 2.84 see. ausat umar 48.2 saal see. county witch ikk parivaar dee ausat aamdan 45,895 dallar see atey ikk parivaar dee ausat aamdan 52,407 dallar see. purshan dee ausat aamdan 40,725 dallar see jadon kii aurtan dee ausat aamdan 24,844 dallar see. county dee pratee viakati aamdan 23,238 dallar see. lagbhag 11.4% parivaar atey 13.1% aabadi garibi rekha toon hethan see, jiss witch 18 saal toon ghatt umar dey lokan daa 18.9% atey 65 saal jaan iss toon vaddh umar dey lokan daa 16.5% shamal see. bhaichariaan. asangathit khetar. county witch asangathit khetar daa ikk khetar haiyav uttar-pachmi hatth. siaasat. hatth county dey votar kaee dahakiaan toon gantantar noon vott dinde rahey hunn. 1936 toon baad siraf ikk rashtari chonh witch county neey democratic party dey umidwar dee chonh keeti haii. jiven kii hethan ditti saarnee witch dikhaiaa giaa haii, haind kaoonti neey ikk sadee toon vaddh samein toon dakkhni dakota wang hii vott paaee haii, ikk umidwar laee aakhri vott joe 1916 witch dakkhni dakota haar giaa see, jadon haind kaoonti neey jamhuri vott paaee see parr dakkhni dakota gantantar bann giaa see.

hasta-praantah, dakshina-dakotaa hyaand-kaunti iti samyuktarajyamerikadesha ekaha praantah asti.ess. dakshina-dakotaa-raajyam. 2020 janaganananusaram asya janasankhyaa 3,145 aasit. asya prantasya aasanam miller-adhikam asti. itihaasah. hyaand-kauntee ityasya naam jaarj-e ityasya namna krutam. hastah, praadeshikasachivah. 1873 tame varshe dakotaa-praadeshika-vidhayakena asya nirmanam krutam. 1882 tame varshe, yasya varshe asya ayojanam krutam, tasmin varshe seemaah antimarupena nirdhaaritaah. bhoogolah. hasta-prantasya bhubhage, viral-parwataah santi, yatra viral-jalashayaha, laghutaram sarovaraani cha santi. asya kshetrasya adhikaamshah bhaagah krushikaaryaartham samarpitah asti. poorvadishi eeshanyadishi cha bhoobhaagah dhaalitah asti; asya sarwochchah binduhu prantasya pashchimasimaayaam nimnabhaage ess. ell. ityatra asti. asya janapadasy kulakshetram bhoomih, jalam cha (0.2%) asti. janasaamkhyikee. 2000 janagananam. 2000 tame varshe samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya janaganananusaram, asmin mandale 3,741 janaah, 1,543 gruhaani, 1,050 parivaaraah cha aasan. janasankhyaa-ghanataa aasit. atra 1,840 aawaas-ghatakaani aasan, yasya ghanatvam samanyam aasit. asya prantasya jaateey-aakrutihi 99.30% shwetah, 0.03% krushnavarneeyaha athavaa aafrikan-american, 0.13% desheeyah american, 0.08% asean, 0.13% anya-jaatibhyah, 0.32% cha dwe vaa adhika-jaatibhyah aasit. 0.29 pratishatam janasankhyaa hispaanik athavaa latino iti kasyaapi jaatyaah aasit. 1543 gruhaani aasan, yeshu% janeshu 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam baalaah nivasanti sma,% janeshu vivahita-dampateeshu nivasanti sma, 4.40% gruheshu stree-gruhasthee aasit, pati-upasthitah naseet,% janeshu abhaujanah aasit. 30.sarveshu gruheshu 20 pratishatam vyaktibhihi nirmitam aasit, tathaa cha 17.40 pratishatam madhye 65 varshaani vaa adhikavayaskah kashchan ekaki nivasati sma. gruhasya madhyamah aakaarah 2.38 aasit, tathaa cha madhyamah parivaarah 2.97 aasit. janapadasy janasankhyayam 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam 24.60%, 18 taha 24 varshaparyantam 5.10%, 25 taha 44 varshaparyantam 22.30%, 45 taha 64 varshaparyantam 23.80%, 65 varshaat adhikavayaskaanaam 24.20% cha aasan. asya madhyayuhu 44 varshaani aasit. prati 100 mahilanam krute 96.20 purushaah aasan. 18 varshaani tathaa tadadhikavayaskanam prati 100 mahilanam krute 92.90 purushaah aasan. kaunteetah ekasmin gruhasya madhyam-aayah $32,377 aasit, tathaa cha ekasmin parivaarasya madhyam-aayah $38,017 aasit. purushaanaam madhyam-aayah $26,335 aasit, mahilanam krute $16,181 aasit. asya mandalasya prativyakti-aayah $18,735 aasit. praayah 6.10% parivaaraah, tathaa cha 9.20% janasankhyaa cha daridryarekhayaha adhah aasan, yeshu 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam 8.90%, 65 varshaat adhikavayaskaanaam 10.50% cha aasan. 2010 tame varshe janaganana. 2010 tame varshe samyuktarajyamerika-deshasya janaganananusaram asmin mandale 3,431 janaah, 1,494 gruhaani, 972 parivaaraah cha nivasanti sma. janasankhyaa-ghanataa aasit. atra 1,815 aawaas-ghatakaani aasan, yasya ghanatvam samanyam aasit. asya janapadasy jaati-vinyaasah shwetawarnah, 0.3% asean, 0.2% american-bharatiyaha, 0.01% krushnavarneeyaha athavaa aafrikan-american, 0.2% anyajanajatiyaha, 0.8% vaa adhika-vamshayoho aasit. hispaanik athavaa latino-mulasya janaah janasankhyaayaah 0.6% yaavat aasan. poorvajaam drushtyaa, 57.3% german-desheeyaah, 15.3% airish-desheeyaah, 9.0% norwegian-desheeyaah, 8.1% anglabhasha, 6.1% dutch-desheeyaah, 3.4% american-desheeyaah cha aasan. 1, 444 gruheshu, 23.8% ityasmin 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam baalaah nivasanti sma, 56.6% ityasmin vivahita-dampatee ekatra nivasanti sma, 5.3% janeshu stree-gruhasthee aasit, yatra pati upasthitah naseet, 34.9% ityete ana-parivaaraah aasan, tathaa cha sarveshu gruheshu 32.2% ityeteshu vyaktibhihi nirmitaah aasan. gruhasya madhyamah aakaarah 2.26 aasit, tathaa cha parivaarasya madhyamah aakaarah 2.84 aasit. madhyamah aayuh 48.2 varshaani aasit. kaunteetah ekasmin gruhasya madhyam-aayah $45,895 aasit, tathaa cha ekasmin parivaarasya madhyam-aayah $52,407 aasit. purushaanaam madhyam-aayah $40,725 aasit, mahilanam krute $24,844 aasit. asya mandalasya prativyakti-aayah $23,238 aasit. praayah parivaaraanaam 11.4% tathaa cha janasankhyaayaah 13.1% daridrasimayam adhah aasan, yeshu 18 varshaat nyoonavayaskaanaam 18.9% tathaa 65 varshaat adhikavayaskaanaam 16.5% cha aasan. samudayaha. asanghatitapradeshah. asmin mandale ekaha asangathitakshetrah asti-vaayavya-hastah. rajanitihi. hyaand-kaunti-matadaataarah aneka-dashakaan yaavat republican-mataan dattavantah. 1936 tamaat varshaat aarabhy kevalam ekasmin raashtriyanirvaachane eva praantah lokataantrikapakshasy abhyarthim chitavaan. yathaa adhah saranimadhye darshitam asti, hyaand-kaunti-samsthaa dakshina-dakotaa-pradeshasya mataan ekashataabdyaah api adhikam kaalam yaavat tathaiva eva matadanam akarot, 1916 tame varshe dakshina-dakotaa-pradeshasya parajaye abhyarthinah krute antimam matadanam akarot, yadaa hyaand-kaaunti-samsthaa lokataantrikam matam adadat parantu dakshina-dakotaa-samsthaa ganarajya-rupena jaatam.

haand kavundi, therku takota haand kavundi enbathu yuu. ess. ill ulla oru kavundi aagum.ess. therku takota maanilam. 2020 makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, makkal thogai 3,145 aaga irunththathu. adhan kavundi irukkai miller aagum. varalaaru. jaarj aee enbavarin peyaraal handd kavundi peyaridappattathu. kaii, piraanthiya seyalaalar. idhu 1873 aam aandil takota piraanthiya sattamandraththaal uruvaakkappattathu. ellaikal 1882 aam aandil iruthi seiyappattana, adhu aerpaadu seiyappatta aandu. puviyiyal. kaii kavundiyin nilaparappu urulum malaikalaik kondullathu, idhu arithaana kulangkal mattrum siriya aerikalaal soozhappattullathu. ippaguthiyin perumbaguthi vivasaayaththirkaaka arppanikkappattullathu. kilakku mattrum vadakizhakku nilaparappu sarivugal; adhan miga uyarnththa pulli kavundiyin maerku ellaik koattin keezh paguthiyil ullathu, azz. ell. inththa maavattaththin moththa parappalavu nilamum (0.20 sathaveetham) neerum aagum. makkal thogai. 2000 makkal thogai kanakkeduppu. 2000 aam aandu america makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, maavattaththil 3,741 paer, 1,543 kudumbangal mattrum 1,050 kudumbangal irunththana. makkal thogai adarththi irunththathu. angku 1,840 veettuvasathi alagugal irunththana, avai sarasari adarththiyil irunththana. kavundiyin ina amaippu 99.30% vellai, 0.03% karuppu allathu aaprikka americar, 0.13% poorveega americar, 0.08% aasiyar, 0.13% pira inangkalaich saernthavargal, mattrum 0.32% irandu allathu adharku maerpatta inangkalaich saernthavargal. 0.makkal thogaiyil 29 sathaveetham paer endha inaththaich saerntha hysphonic allathu latheen inaththaich saernthavargal. 1543 kudumbangal irunththana, avattril 1 sathaveetham avarkaludan vasikkum 18 vayathirkutpatta kuzhandhaigalaik kondirunthana, 3 sathaveetham tirumanamaana thambathigal ontraaka vasiththu vanthanar, 4 sathaveetham paer kanavar illaatha penn veettukkarar mattrum 2 sathaveetham kudumbangal allaathavarkal. 30.anaitthu veedugalilum 20 sathaveetham thaninabarkal irunththanar, maelum 17.40% 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpattavargal thaniyaaga vasiththu vanthanar. sarasari kudumba alavu 2.38 aagavum, sarasari kudumba alavu 2.97 aagavum irunththathu. mavatta makkal thogaiyil 18 vayathirkutpattavarkal 24.60%, 18 muthal 24 vayathu varaiyilaanavargal 5.10%, 25 muthal 44 vayathu varaiyilaanavargal 22.30%, 45 muthal 64 vayathu varaiyilaanavargal 23.80%, 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpattavargal 24.20% ullanar. sarasari vayathu 44 aagum. ovvoru 100 penkalukkum 96.20 aangal irunththanar. 18 vayathu mattrum adharku maerpatta ovvoru 100 penkalukkum, 92.90 aangal irunththanar. maavattaththil oru kudumbaththin sarasari varumaanam $32,377 aagavum, oru kudumbaththin sarasari varumaanam $38,017 aagavum irunththathu. aangalin sarasari varumaanam $26,335 aagavum, penkalukku $16,181 aagavum irunththathu. maavattaththirku thaninabar varumaanam $18,735 aagum. sumar kudumbangalin 6.10% mattrum makkal thogaiyil 9.20% varumaik koattirkuk keezhae irunththanar, idhil 18 vayathirkutpattavarkalin 8.90% mattrum 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpattavargalil 10.50% adangkum. 2010 makkal thogai kanakkeduppu. 2010 aam aandu america makkal thogai kanakkeduppinpadi, 3,431 paer, 1,494 kudumbangal mattrum 972 kudumbangal inththa maavattaththil vasiththu vanthanar. makkal thogai adarththi irunththathu. angku 1,815 veettuvasathi alagugal irunththana, avattrin sarasari adarththi. kavundiyin ina amaippu 98.4% vellai, 0.3% aasiya, 0.20% america inthiya, 0.20% karuppu allathu aaprikka america, 0.20% pira inangkalaich saernthavargal, 0.8% irandu allathu adharku maerpatta inangkalaich saernthavargal. hysphonic allathu latheen vamsaavaliyaich saernthavargal makkal thogaiyil 0.6 sathaveetham paer aavar. vamsaavaliyaip porutthavarai, 57.3% jerman, 15.3% airish, 9.0% norwejian, 8.1% aangkilam, 6.1% duchu mattrum 3.4% americkarkal. 1, 494 veedugalil, 18 vayathirkutpatta kuzhandhaigal avarkaludan vasiththu vanthanar, tirumanamaana thambathigal ontraaka vasiththu vanthanar, 5.3 sathaveetham paer kanavar illaatha penn veettukkarar irunththanar, 34.9% kudumbangal allaathavarkal, mattrum 32.2% anaitthu veedugalum thaninaparkalaal aanavai. sarasari kudumba alavu 2.26 aagavum, sarasari kudumba alavu 2.84 aagavum irunththathu. sarasari vayathu 48.2 aaga irunththathu. maavattaththil oru kudumbaththin sarasari varumaanam $45,895 aagavum, oru kudumbaththin sarasari varumaanam $52,407 aagavum irunththathu. aangalin sarasari varumaanam $40,725 aagavum, penkalukku $24,844 aagavum irunththathu. maavattaththirku thaninabar varumaanam 23,238 daalaraaga irunththathu. sumar kudumbangalin aidi2 mattrum makkal thogaiyil aidi1 varumaik koattirkuk keezhae irunththanar, idhil 18 vayathirkutpattavarkalin aidi4 mattrum 65 vayathu allathu adharku maerpattavargalin aidi3 adangkum. samoogangal. amaipusara pirathaesam. inththa kavundiyil amaipusara pirathaesaththin oru pakuthi ullathu vadamaerku kaii. arasiyal. pala thasaapthankalaaka kudiyarasuk katchikku vaakkaliththavargal kaii kavundi vaakkaalargal. 1936 muthal oray oru thaesiya therthalil mattumae kavundi jananayagak katchi vaetpaalaraith thaerntheduththullathu. keezhae ulla attavanaiyil kaattappattullapadi, oru noottraandukkum maelaaga therku takoattaavaip poalavae handd kavundiyum vaakkaliththullathu, 1916 aam aandil therku dagottavai ilanththa oru vaetpaalarukku kadaisiyaaga vaakkaliththathu, appoathu handd kavundi jananaayagamaaga vaakkaliththathu, aanaal therku takota kudiyarasu naadaaga maariyathu.

hanned county, dakshina dakota hanned county anedi yuu loe oka county.ess. dakshina dakota rashtram. 2020 janabha lekkala prakaram, janabha 3,145. daani county seatu miller. charitra. hanned kounteeki georg eah paeru pettaru. chethi, praadaesika karyadarshi. idhi 1873loe dakota praadaesika saasanasabhachae srushtinchabadindi. 1882loe, adhi nirvahinchabadina samvatsaramlo sarihaddulu khararu cheyabaddaayi. bhougolikam. chethi county bhoobhaagamlo arudaina cheruvulu mariyu chinna sarassulatho kuudina rolling kondalu unnaayi. eee praantamloo ekkuva bhaagam vyavasaayaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. thoorpu mariyu eshaanya praantaalaku bhuubhaagam vaalulu; daani ettaina pradaesam county yokka paschima sarihaddu rekha diguva bhaagamlo, asl vadda undhi. eee county mottam vistiirnamloo undhi, indulo bhoomi mariyu (0.2%) neeru undhi. janabha. 2000 janabha lekkalu. 2000 samyukta raashtraala janabha lekkala prakaram, counteeloo 3,741 mandhi prajalu, 1,543 kutumbaalu mariyu 1,050 kutumbaalu unnaayi. janabha saandrata undedi. sagatu saandrata vadda 1,840 gruha unitlu unnaayi. county yokka jaathi alankarana 99.30% telupu, 0.03% nalla ledhaa african american, 0.13% sthaanika american, 0.08% asea, 0.13% itara jaatula nundi, mariyu 0.32% rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva jaatula nundi. 0.janabhalo 29 saatam mandhi hysponic ledhaa edainaa jaatiki chendina laatinolu. 1543 kutumbaalu unnaayi, veetilo% mandhi 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna pillalu vaaritho nivasistunnaaru,% mandhi vivaahita jantalu kalisi nivasistunnaaru, 4.40% bhartha laeni mahilaa gruhasthuraalu unnaaru, mariyu% mandhi kutumbaalu kaanivaaru. 30.mottam gruhaalalo 20 saatam mandhi vyaktulu unnaaru, mariyu 17.40% mandhi 65 samvatsaraalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaaru ontarigaa nivasistunnaaru. sagatu gruha parimaanam 2.38 mariyu sagatu kutumba parimaanam 2.97. county janabhalo 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unnavaaru 24.60%, 18 nundi 24 samvatsaraala vayassu galavaaru 5.10%, 25 nundi 44 samvatsaraala vayassu galavaaru 22.30%, 45 nundi 64 samvatsaraala vayassu galavaaru 23.80%, mariyu 65 samvatsaraalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaaru 24.20% unnaaru. sagatu vayassu 44 samvatsaraalu. prati 100 mandhi mahilalaku 96.20 magavaaru undevaaru. 18 ellu mariyu anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna prati 100 mandhi mahilalaku, 92.90 magavaaru unnaaru. kounteelooni oka kutumbaaniki madhyastha aadaayam $32,377, mariyu oka kutumbaaniki madhyastha aadaayam $38,017. purushulaku madhyastha aadaayam $26,335, mahilalaku $16,181. kounteeki talasari aadaayam $18,735. sumaru kutumbaala yokka 6.10% mariyu janabhalo 9.20% pedarika rekhaku diguvana unnaaru, veerilo 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna vaari 8.90% mariyu 65 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaari 10.50% unnaaru. 2010 janabha lekkalu. 2010 samyukta raashtraala janabha lekkala prakaram, eee counteeloo 3,431 mandhi prajalu, 1,494 kutumbaalu mariyu 972 kutumbaalu nivasistunnaayi. janabha saandrata undedi. sagatu saandrata vadda 1,815 gruha unitlu unnaayi. county jaathi alankarana 98.4% tellagaa, 0.3% asean, 0.20% american indian, 0.1% block ledhaa african american, itara jaatula nundi 0.20%, mariyu rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva jaatula nundi 0.8%. hysponic ledhaa laatino muulaaniki chendina vaaru janabhalo 0.6% unnaaru. puurveekula paramgaa, 57.3% german, 15.3% airish, 9.0% norwegian, 8.1% inglish, 6.1% dutch, mariyu 3.4% american. 1, 494 kutumbaalalo, 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna pillalu vaaritho nivasistunnaaru, vivaahita jantalu kalisi nivasistunnaaru, 5.3% mandhi bhartha laeni mahilaa gruhasthulu unnaaru, 34.9% kutumbaalu kaanivaaru, mariyu 32.2% anni kutumbaalu vyaktulatoe roopondinchabaddaayi. sagatu gruha parimaanam 2.26 mariyu sagatu kutumba parimaanam 2.84. sagatu vayassu 48.2 samvatsaraalu. kounteelooni oka kutumbaaniki madhyastha aadaayam $45,895 mariyu oka kutumbaaniki madhyastha aadaayam $52,407. purushulaku madhyastha aadaayam $40,725 mariyu mahilalaku $24,844. kounteeki talasari aadaayam $23,238. sumaru kutumbaala yokka 11.4% mariyu janabhalo 13.1% pedarika rekhaku diguvana unnaaru, indulo 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna vaari 18.9% mariyu 65 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna vaari 16.5% unnaayi. sanghaalu. asanghatita bhuubhaagam. counteeloo asanghatita bhuubhaagam yokka oka praantam undih vaayuvya chethi. rajakeeyaalu. chethi county otarlu aneka dasabdaluga republican ootu vaesaaru. 1936 nundi oke oka jaateeya ennikalaloo county democratic party abhyardhini empika chesindi. diguva pattikalo chuupina vidhamgaa, hanned county oka sataabdaaniki paiga dakshina dakota maadirigaane ootu vesindi, 1916loe dakshina dakotanu kolpoyina abhyardhiki chivari ootu, hanned county prajaasvaamyaaniki ootu vesinappudu conny dakshina dakota ganatantra raajyamgaa maarindi.

hanned county janubi dakota hanned county riyasathaye muthadah mein eek county hay.aiss. riyasat janubi dakota. 2020 kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq aabadi 3,145 thee. iss kii county seet miller hay. tareekh. hanned county kaa naam jaarj aey kay naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. haath elaqayi secertry. asay 1873 mein dakota elaqayi maqnanah nay banaya thaa. hadood kuu 1882 mein hatmi shakal dee gayee jiss saal yaha manzam kiyaa gayaa thaa. geografiya. hanned county kaa elaqah dhalti hoyee pahadiyon parr mushtamil hay juu kabhi kabhaar talaabon aur chhoti jhelon say bharaa hawaa hay. ziyadah tarr elaqah zaraat kay liye waqaf hay. mashriqi aur shamaal mashriq kii taraf khatah dhalwan vovo iss kaa sabb say ooncha maqaam county kii maghrabi sarhadi line kay nichley hasay mein aiss eel mein hay. county kaa kill raqbah hay jiss mein zameen aur (0.2 vovo) paani hay. aabadi. 2000 mardam shumari. 2000 kii riyasathaye muthadah kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq county mein 3,741 afraad 1,543 gharanay aur 1,050 khaandaan thay. aabadi kii kasafat thee. 1, 840 housing units thay jinn kii ausat kasafat 1,840 thee. county kaa nasli meek app 99.30% safed 0.03% seeyah faam yaa afriqi americi 0.13% maqami americi 0.08% aishiyayi 0.13% deegar naslon say aur 0.32% duu yaa duu say ziyadah naslon say thaa. 0.29 faisad aabadi kasee bhee nasal kii hispanvi yaa laatini thee. 1, 543 gahar thay jinn mein say% kay saath 18 saal say kumm amar kay bachay rehtay thay% kay saath shaadi shadah joday rehtay thay% kay saath koyee shohar mojud nahein thaa aur% kay saath ghair khaandaan thay. 30.tamaam gharaanon mein say 20 faisad afraad parr mushtamil thay aur 17.40% mein koyee aisa shaqs thaa juu akeela rehta thaa jiss kii amar 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah thee. ausat gharilo size 2.38 thaa aur ausat khaandaani size 2.97 thaa. county kii aabadi mein 18 saal say kumm amar kay 24.60%yee 18 say 24 saal kii amar kay 5.10%yee 25 say 44 saal kii amar kay 22.30%yee 45 say 64 saal kii amar kay 23.80%yee aur 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah amar kay 24.20% shaamil thay. ausat amar 44 saal thee. harr 100 khwatin kay liye 96.20 mard thay. 18 saal aur iss say ziyadah amar kii harr 100 khwatin kay liyay 92.90 mard thay. county mein eek gharanay kii ausat aamadni 32,377 ddaalar thee aur eek khaandaan kii ausat aamadni 38,017 ddaalar thee. mardon kii ausat aamadni 26,335 ddaalar thee jabkah khwatin kii ausat aamadni 16,181 ddaalar thee. county kii phee kiss aamadni 18,735 ddaalar thee. taqriba 6.10% khandanon aur 9.20% aabadi gharbat kii lakeer say neechey thee bashmol 18 saal say kumm amar kay 8.90% aur 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah amar kay 10.50%. 2010 kii mardam shumari. 2010 kii riyasathaye muthadah kii mardam shumari kay mutabiq county mein 3,431 afraad 1,494 gharanay aur 972 khaandaan rehtay thay. aabadi kii kasafat thee. 1, 815 housing units thein jinn kii ausat kasafat 1,815 thee. county kaa nasli meek app 98.4% safed 0.3 vovo aishiyayi 0.2 vovo americi hindustani 0.1 vovo seeyah faam yaa afriqi americi 0.2 vovo deegar naslon say aur 0.8 vovo duu yaa duu say ziyadah naslon say thaa. hispanvi yaa laatini nazaad loag aabadi kaa 0.6 vovo thay. nasb kay lahaaz say 57.3% german thay 15.3% aairish thay 9.0 vovo naarway kay thay 8.1 vovo angrezi thay 6.1 vovo dich thay aur 3.4 vovo americi thay. 1, 444 gharaanon mein say 23.8% kay saath rehney waalay 18 saal say kumm amar kay bachay thay 56.6% eek saath rehney waalay shaadi shadah joday thay 5.3 vovo kii khaatun gharilo khaatun thee jiss kaa koyee shohar mojud nahein thaa 34.9% ghair khaandaan thay aur 32.2% tamaam gharaanon mein say afraad parr mushtamil thay. ausat gharilo size 2.26 thaa aur ausat khaandaani size 2.84 thaa. ausat amar 48.2 saal thee. county mein eek gharanay kii ausat aamadni 45,895 ddaalar thee aur eek khaandaan kii ausat aamadni 52,407 ddaalar thee. mardon kii ausat aamadni 40,725 ddaalar thee jabkah khwatin kii ausat aamadni 24,844 ddaalar thee. county kii phee kiss aamadni 23,238 ddaalar thee. taqriba 11.4% khandanon aur 13.1% aabadi gharbat kii lakeer say neechey thee bashmol 18 saal say kumm amar kay logon kii 18.9% aur 65 saal yaa iss say ziyadah amar kay logon kii 16.5%. communities. ghair manzam elaqah. county ghair manzam elaqay kaa eek elaqah parr mushtamil hay: shamaal maghrabi haath. seyasat. hanned county kay voters kayee dahayiyon say republican kuu woat day rahay haine. 1936 kay baad say sarf eek qomi intekhabat mein county nay democratic paarti kay amidwar kaa intekhaab kiyaa hay. jaisa kahh neechey diye gayey jadool mein dikhaya gayaa hay hanned county nay eek sadee say ziyadah arsey say janubi dakota kii tarah woat diyaa hay aakhri baar eek aisey amidwar kay liye woat diyaa gayaa thaa juu 1916 mein janubi dakota say haar gayaa thaa jabb hanned county nay jamhuri woat diyaa thaa leakin janubi dakota jamhuria how gayaa thaa.