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Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
| 이 도시는 스네이크 리버 (Snake River)의 합류점에 오레곤과의 국경을 표시하는 위서 강 (Weiser River)과 함께 있습니다. | 这座城市位于蛇河和Great Weiser河的交汇处，这条河与俄勒冈州接壤。 |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False".
| Reviews: I bought two of these. One arrived leaking already. I used the second one today which was the second time I used it. It leaked all over my cooler and all of the food and drinks in my cooler making for a rough beach day with three hungry kids. Don’t waste your money or you’ll end up with a mess.
Category: lawn_and_garden | True |
Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Después de que un plátano es recogido de un árbol, la piel del plátano se oscurece con el tiempo. | Después de que un plátano es recogido de una calle, la piel del plátano se oscurece con el tiempo.,Después de que un joven es recogido de un árbol, la piel del maíz se oscurece con el tiempo.,Después de que un plátano es recogido de un cepillo, la piel del plátano se oscurece con el tiempo.,Después de que un insecto es recogido de un árbol, la piel de la hierba se oscurece con el tiempo. |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
| property where the entire cost exceeds $10,000. A school board cannot avoid this bidding requirement by contracting for materials or services “piecemeal” for the purpose of obtaining prices under $10,000. 24 P.S. § 7-751(f). Bennett argues that the Board clearly violated these sections of the Code because the dugouts were constructed “piecemeal” at a cost in excess of $10,000. Bennett also argues that limiting his remedy to the appeal process of Section 2451 penalizes taxpayers for the mistakes of auditors. We understand Bennett’s concerns over the actions of the school officials in this case, but we cannot ignore the holdings of our courts that auditors’ reports must be challenged exclusively as provided by statute. Skelton v. Lower Merion Township, 318 Pa. 356, 178 A. 387 (1935) (<HOLDING>); Festa v. Derry Township, 49 Pa.Cmwlth. 297,
Holding statements: (A) holding age discrimination claim barred (B) holding that the appellant waived his claim on appeal because he failed to address that claim in either his application for a coa or his brief on appeal (C) holding that a tax collectors assumpsit claim was barred for having failed to submit his claim to the township auditors (D) holding disability discrimination claim barred (E) recognizing that an a3 claim for equitable relief could survive despite a claim for benefits under a1b but dismissing plaintiffs a3 claim because it was simply one for benefits based solely on claims that fiduciary failed to interpret plan properly failed to adequately investigate the claim failed to properly administer the claim and failed to administer the plan for the benefit of the beneficiaries | holding age discrimination claim barred,holding that the appellant waived his claim on appeal because he failed to address that claim in either his application for a coa or his brief on appeal,holding disability discrimination claim barred,recognizing that an a3 claim for equitable relief could survive despite a claim for benefits under a1b but dismissing plaintiffs a3 claim because it was simply one for benefits based solely on claims that fiduciary failed to interpret plan properly failed to adequately investigate the claim failed to properly administer the claim and failed to administer the plan for the benefit of the beneficiaries |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
| Japanese: ウィナー氏はまた複数のホテルや鉄工会社1社、その他複数の企業を所有していた。
Thai: วินเนอร์ยังเป็นเจ้าของโรงแรมหลายแห่ง มีบริษัทผลิตเหล็กและบริษัทอื่นๆ มากมาย | Yes |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
| پنجره ورودی‌ای در دیوار، در یا وسیله نقلیه است که برای عبور نور و اگر بسته نباشد یا آببندی نباشد برای عبور هوا و صدا ساخته شده. پنجره‌ها معمولاً دارای شیشه‌های شفاف یا مات هستند و به وسیله فریم در محل خود قرار می‌گیرند. بسیاری از پنجره‌های شیشه‌دار برای تهویه باز نگه داشته می‌شوند و بسیاری نیز برای جلوگیری از ورود آلودگی هوا یا آلودگی صوتی بسته نگه داشته می‌شوند. از گذشته تا به امروز دیگر پنجره‌ها فقط منفذی جهت عبور نور یا ورود هوا نیستند بلکه یکی از عوامل زیبایی در هنر معماری و ساخت و ساز محسوب می‌شوند. پنجره از دو واژهٔ پن به معنی بستن و جره یعنی دارای قرینه ساخته شده‌است. پنجره‌ها از نظر بازشو به گونه‌های مختلفی موجود می‌باشند: لولایی، پنجره لولایی کشویی، پنجره دوجداره ثابت. در دورانﻫﺎی ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮه ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ را ﻃﯽ ﮐﺮده و روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ. ﭘﻨﺠﺮه، درﯾﭽﻪ و ﺷﮑﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮ دﯾﻮار و ﮔﺎه ﺳﻘﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن، ﺑﺮای ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ و ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﻮر اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺠﺮه از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ و اﻧﺪازه آن و ﻧﺤﻮه ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدش، ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ و وﺿﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ. پنجره‌ها معمولاً توسط قفل یا دستگیره یا چیزی شبیه آن بسته نگه داشته می‌شوند.
Question: کاربرد پنجره چیست؟ | True |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
| Context_1 : Moundball is a side-betting game typically played by spectators at Major League Baseball games. Often played to pass the time during slow games, Moundball has a simple ruleset and requires little to no equipment. The game is turn-based, with the goal of having the ball remain on the mound at the end of a player's half inning turn. The game was invented and patented by Frank Bonelli from the Kings Park, New York during the summer of 1977. Frank also invented the classic cocktail "The Frankie B" consisting of Stoli O, soda, splash of orange, splash of cranberry. He is now retired and he travels around the country teaching fans the basic rules of the game. Context_2 : Hex is a strategy board game for two players played on a hexagonal grid, theoretically of any size and several possible shapes, but traditionally as an 11×11 rhombus. Players alternate placing markers or stones (Go stones make ideal playing pieces) on unoccupied spaces in an attempt to link their opposite sides of the board in an unbroken chain. One player must win; there are no draws. The game has deep strategy, sharp tactics and a profound mathematical underpinning related to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. It was invented in the 1940s independently by two mathematicians, Piet Hein and John Nash. The game was first marketed as a board game in Denmark under the name Con-tac-tix, and Parker Brothers marketed a version of it in 1952 called Hex; they are no longer in production. Hex can also be played with paper and pencil on hexagonally ruled graph paper. Context_3 : Two popular American sports were invented in New England. Basketball was invented by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Volleyball was invented by William G. Morgan in Holyoke, Massachusetts, in 1895. Also, the first organized ice hockey game in the United States is widely believed to have been played in Concord, New Hampshire in 1883. Context_4 : The Shannon switching game is an abstract strategy game for two players, invented by American mathematician and electrical engineer Claude Shannon, the "father of information theory" some time before 1951. Two players take turns coloring the edges of an arbitrary graph. One player has the goal of connecting two distinguished vertices by a path of edges of their color. The other player aims to prevent this by using their color instead (or, equivalently, by erasing edges). The game is commonly played on a rectangular grid; this special case of the game was independently invented by American mathematician David Gale in the late 1950s and is known as Gale or Bridg-It. Context_5 : Blockhead is the name of a theoretical computer system invented as part of a thought experiment by philosopher Ned Block, which appeared in a paper titled "Psychologism and Behaviorism" (though Block does not name the computer in the paper). Context_6 : Cups was one of several games invented in 1965 by father and son Arthur Amberstone and Wald Amberstone who were both cofounders of the New York Gamers Association (N.Y.G.A.). They also invented Power, and High Deck, a card game based on medieval society. At the time both were working as basket makers as well as game designers in New York City. This game was first published in A Gamut of Games by Sid Sackson in 1969. Wald Amberstone co-founded the Tarot School in 1995 along with his wife Ruth Amberstone. The game Cups is a contemporary two-ranked single-lap member of the ancient game family of Mancala. Context_7 : Stratego is a strategy board game for two players on a board of 10×10 squares. Each player controls 40 pieces representing individual officer ranks in an army. The pieces have Napoleonic insignia. The objective of the game is to find and capture the opponent's "Flag", or to capture so many enemy pieces that the opponent cannot make any further moves. "Stratego" has simple enough rules for young children to play, but a depth of strategy that is also appealing to adults. The game is a slightly modified copy of an early 20th century French game named "L'Attaque". It has been in production in Europe since World War II and the United States since 1961. There are now 2- and 4-handed versions, versions with 10, 30 or 40 pieces per player, and boards with smaller sizes (number of spaces). There are also variant pieces and different rulesets. Context_8 : Blockhead! is a game invented in 1952 by G.W. "Jerry" D'Arcey and developed by G.W. and Alice D'Arcey in San Jose, California. Originally consisting of 20 brightly colored wooden blocks of varying shapes, the object of the game is to add blocks to a tower without having it collapse on your turn. Context_9 : Stratego: Legends is a strategy board game created and released by Avalon Hill in 1999, with rules similar to "Stratego". Set in a mythical world called "The Shattered Lands", it pits the forces of good (represented by beige-back pieces) against the forces of evil (represented by gray-back pieces). It plays similar to the original "Stratego" game, and also somewhat similar to chess. The game was discontinued by Avalon Hill in 2004. Context_10 : Luzhanqi () (lit. “Land Battle Chess”) is a two-player Chinese board game . There is also a version for four players. It bears many similarities to Dou Shou Qi, Game of the Generals and the Western board game Stratego. It is a non-perfect abstract strategy game of partial information, since each player has only limited knowledge concerning the disposition of the opposing pieces. Because of the Chinese nature of the game, terms used within the game may vary in translation. fact_1 : Stratego is a strategy board game for two players on a board of 10×10 squares. fact_2 : Blockhead! Answer: Blockhead! | Which game was invented in 1952, Stratego or Blockhead!? |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.
| ما جاهایی مثل این را میگیریم و به این تبدیل میکنیم. | Estamos a pegar em lugares como este e a transformá-los nisto. |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
| W: Hi, are you Don? I'm Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your car. M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Here's my car. It's a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken? M: The radio is broken and the heater is broken, but the air conditioner works well. W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you don't lower the price, I don't think I want to buy it. M: Sorry, but I'm not lowering the price. It's a very safe car, even if the radio is broken. Would you like to drive the car so you can see if you like it? W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too., Question: What needs to be replaced? (A) The tires. (B) The radio. (C) The air conditioner. | (B) The radio. |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
| Problem: the balance of a trader weighs 10 % less than it should . still the trader marks up his goods to get an overall profit of 40 % . what is the mark up on the cost price ?
Options: a ) 40 % , b ) 8 % , c ) 25 % , d ) 16.66 % , e ) 26 % | e |
You are given a context, a pronoun, and a noun in this task. The given pronoun is shown in the context within parentheses. You should determine if the pronoun refers to the given noun or not. Please answer with "True" and "False".
| Alice was dusting the living room and trying to find the button that Mama had hidden. No time today to look at old pictures in (her) favorite photo album. Today she had to hunt for a button, so she put the album on a chair without even opening it. <sep> Pronoun:her <sep> Noun: Mama | False |
In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
| Article: the us government tapped a depression era fund friday for ## billion dollars to guarantee money market funds in a bid to stem a run on deposits that could further destabilize the battered financial sector . Title: un to debate serbia 's challenge to kosovo independence | no |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.
| ולארבעים מדינות כבר יש מחסור חמור באחיות. | そして 40州ではすでに深刻な看護師不足です |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
| אז לגבי כל אדם אנחנו יכולים למצע ממוצע שזה מרכז הדיאגרמה | So for each person we can establish an average, which is the center of the diagram. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
| The most suitable reaction sequence for the preparation of 5-phenyl-4-hydroxypentan-2-one from acetone (propan-2-one) and 2-phenylacetaldehyde is | La secuencia de reacción más adecuada para la preparación de 5-fenil-4-hidroxipentan-2-ona a partir de acetona (propan-2-ona) y 2fenilacetaldehído es |
Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| La gente a volte si aspetta fiori nella loro spazzatura. | Ist a volte menzionano i fiori nei loro capelli.,Le persone a volte si aspettano fiori nella loro forma.,A volte la gente si mette dei fiori nei capelli.,umani a volte promuovere fiori nei loro capelli. |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
| Sent1: That right there is reason enough not to give government absolute control over firearms.
Sent2: Are you saying that trying to avoid being murdered isn't a good enough reason for owning or using a gun? | Not similar |
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
| The American disease expert, a medical epidemiologist embedded in China’s disease control agency, left her post in July, according to four sources with knowledge of the issue. The first cases of the new coronavirus may have emerged as early as November, and as cases exploded, the Trump administration in February chastised China for censoring information about the outbreak and keeping U.S. experts from entering the country to help. “It was heartbreaking to watch,” said Bao-Ping Zhu, a Chinese American who served in that role, which was funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between 2007 and 2011. “If someone had been there, public health officials and governments across the world could have moved much faster.” Zhu and the other sources said the American expert, Dr. Linda Quick, was a trainer of Chinese field epidemiologists who were deployed to the epicenter of outbreaks to help track, investigate and contain diseases. As an American CDC employee, they said, Quick was in an ideal position to be the eyes and ears on the ground for the United States and other countries on the coronavirus outbreak, and might have alerted them to the growing threat weeks earlier. No other foreign disease experts were embedded to lead the program after Quick left in July, according to the sources. Zhu said an embedded expert can often get word of outbreaks early, after forming close relationships with Chinese counterparts. Zhu and the other sources said Quick could have provided real-time information to U.S. and other officials around the world during the first weeks of the outbreak, when they said the Chinese government tamped down on the release of information and provided erroneous assessments. Quick left amid a bitter U.S. trade dispute with China when she learned her federally funded post, officially known as resident adviser to the U.S. Field Epidemiology Training Program in China, would be discontinued as of September, the sources said. The U.S. CDC said it first learned of a “cluster of 27 cases of pneumonia” of unexplained origin in Wuhan, China, on Dec. 31. Since then, the outbreak of the disease known as COVID-19 has spread rapidly worldwide, killing more than 13,600 people, infecting more than 317,000. The epidemic has overwhelmed healthcare systems in some countries, including Italy, and threatens to do so in the United States and elsewhere. During a press briefing on Sunday shortly after this story was first published, President Donald Trump dismissed the Reuters report as similar to other stories regarding the CDC that he described as “100 percent wrong,” without addressing whether the role had been eliminated. U.S. CDC Director Dr. Robert Redfield maintained the agency’s presence in China “is actually being augmented as we speak,” without elaborating. In a statement to Reuters before the report was published, the CDC said the elimination of the adviser position did not hinder Washington’s ability to get information and “had absolutely nothing to do with CDC not learning of cases in China earlier.” The agency said its decision not to have a resident adviser “started well before last summer and was due to China’s excellent technical capability and maturity of the program.” The CDC said it has assigned two of its Chinese employees as “mentors” to help with the training program. The agency did not respond to questions about the mentors’ specific role or expertise. The CDC would not make Quick, who still works for the agency, available for comment. Asked for comment on Chinese transparency and responsiveness to the outbreak, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs referred Reuters to remarks by spokesman Geng Shuang on Friday. Geng said the country “has adopted the strictest, most comprehensive, and most thorough prevention and control measures in an open, transparent, and responsible manner, and informed the (World Health Organization) and relevant countries and regions of the latest situation in a timely manner.” One disease expert told Reuters he was skeptical that the U.S. resident adviser would have been able to get earlier or better information to the Trump administration, given the Chinese government’s suppression of information. “In the end, based on circumstances in China, it probably wouldn’t have made a big difference,” Scott McNabb, who was a CDC epidemiologist for 20 years and is now a research professor at Emory University. “The problem was how the Chinese handled it. What should have changed was the Chinese should have acknowledged it earlier and didn’t.” Alex Azar, secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) said on Friday that his agency learned of the coronavirus in early January, based on Redfield’s conversations with “Chinese colleagues.” Redfield learned that “this looks to be a novel coronavirus” from Dr. Gao Fu, the head of the China CDC, according to an HHS administration official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. “Dr. Redfield always talked to Dr. Gao,” the official said. HHS and CDC did not make Azar or Redfield available for comment. Zhu and other sources said U.S. leaders should not have been relying on the China CDC director for alerts and updates. In general, they said, officials in China downplayed the severity of the outbreak in the early weeks and did not acknowledge evidence of person-to-person transmission until Jan. 20. After the epidemic exploded and China had imposed strict quarantines, Trump administration officials complained that the Chinese had censored information about the outbreak and that the United States had been unable to get American disease experts into the country to help contain the spread. Azar told CNN on Feb. 14 that he and CDC director Redfield officially offered to send a CDC team into China on Jan. 6 but still had not received permission for them to enter the country. HHS oversees the CDC. “Dr. Redfield and I made the offer on January 6th - 36 days ago, 60,000 cases and 1,300 deaths ago,” Azar said. “We made the offer to send the CDC experts in to assist their Chinese colleagues to get to the bottom of key scientific questions like, how transmissible is this disease? What is the severity? What is the incubation period and can there be asymptomatic transmission?” Days later, the World Health Organization secured permission to send a team that included two U.S. experts. The team visited between Feb. 16th and 24th. By then, China had reported more than 75,000 cases. On Feb. 25, the first day the CDC told the American public to prepare for an outbreak at home, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo accused China of mishandling the epidemic through its “censorship” of medical professionals and media. Relations between the two countries have deteriorated since then, as Trump has labeled the coronavirus the “Chinese virus” - a description the Chinese have condemned as stigmatizing. Last week, the Chinese government announced that Americans from three U.S. news organizations, The New York Times, Washington Post and Wall Street Journal, would be expelled from China. The decision to eliminate Quick’s job came as the CDC has scaled back the number of U.S. staffers in China over the last two years, the sources told Reuters. “We had already withdrawn many technical public health experts,” the same expert said. The CDC, however, disputed that staffing was a problem or that its information had been limited by the move. “It was not the staffing shortage that limited our ability” it said. The U.S. CDC team in Beijing now includes three American citizens in permanent roles, an additional American who is temporary and around 10 Chinese nationals, the agency said. Of the Americans, one is an influenza expert with expertise in respiratory disease. COVID-19 is not influenza, though it can cause severe respiratory illness. The CDC team, aside from Quick, was housed at U.S. Embassy facilities. No American CDC staffer besides Quick was embedded with China’s disease control agency, the sources said. China in recent weeks has reported a dramatic slowdown in new cases, the result of drastic containment measures including the lockdown of Hubei province, home to 60 million people. Nevertheless, the infectious disease experts who spoke with Reuters said, the United States could use people like Quick with contacts on the ground, especially if fears of a second wave of infections materializes. Thomas R. Frieden, a former director of the CDC, said that if the U.S. resident adviser had still been in China, “it is possible that we would know more today about how this coronavirus is spreading and what works best to stop it.” Dr. George Conway, a medical epidemiologist who knows Quick and had served as resident advisor between 2012 and 2015, said funding for the position had been tenuous for years because of a perennial debate among U.S health officials over whether China should be paying for funding its own training program. Yet since the training program was launched in 2001, the sources familiar with it say, it has not only strengthened the ranks of Chinese epidemiologists in the field, but also fostered collegial relationships between public health officials in the two countries. “We go there as credentialed diplomats and return home as close colleagues and often as friends,” Conway said. In 2007, Dr. Robert Fontaine, a CDC epidemiologist and one of the longest serving U.S. officials in the adviser’s position, received China’s highest honor for outstanding contributions to public health due to his contribution as a foreigner in helping to detect and investigate clusters of pneumonia of unknown cause. But since last year, Frieden and others said, growing tensions between the Trump administration and China’s leadership have apparently damaged the collaboration. “The message from the administration was, ‘Don’t work with China, they’re our rival,’” Frieden said. Trump’s re-election campaign sent out a statement Sunday evening dismissing controversy about the CDC’S cut as a matter of politics. “Democrats are eager to politicize the coronavirus crisis and weaponize it against President Trump, the statement said. “In so doing, they’re siding with the Chinese and providing cover for Beijing’s cover-up.” | Exclusive: U.S. axed CDC expert job in China months before virus outbreak. |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
| これは少数の悪人がたくさんズルをしたのではなく | To nie było kilka czarnych owiec, oszukujących na dużą skalę. |
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
| Event:PersonX understands god 's ___. Intent: 1) to give them to his girlfriend | Negative |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
| Swedish: Emellertid finns det några mycket enkla frågetecken.
English: Nevertheless, it raises some very basic questions. | Yes |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
| [20, -81, -66] | [20] |
In medical studies, the efficacy of medical treatments (called interventions) is evaluated within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that describe the intervention(s) of the study. You should list the phrase in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the interventions is mentioned, just answer with "not found". Interventions are: a specific drug, surgery, talking therapy, a lifestyle modification, control or placebo treatment. Do not include details, dosages, frequency and duration, intervention mentions that are not in an informative span of text.
| This report is restricted to 7674 participants with albuminuria data at baseline and at follow-up . | not found |
A text is given in Urdu. Translate it from the Urdu language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| آج مجھے فخرہے گاندھی جی کے دکھائے راستے پرچلتے ہوئے سواسوکروڑہندوستانیوں نے شفاف بھارت ابھیان کو دنیا کی سب سے بڑ ی تحریک بنادیاہے ۔ اسی انسانی جذبہ کا نتیجہ ہے کہ 2014سے پہلے دیہی صفائی کا جو دائرہ تقریباً38فیصد ی تھا ، وہ آج 94فیصد ہوچکاہے ۔ چارسال میں 38فیصد سے 94فیصد پرپہنچنا ، یہ عام انسان کی ذمہ داریوں کو جڑنے کی سب سے کامیاب مثال ہے ۔ | आज हा अशासाठी प्राधान्य बनला , आम्ही १५ ऑगस्ट रोजी लाल किल्ल्यावरून हा कार्यक्रम करण्याची इच्छा अशासाठी व्यक्त केली कारण गांधीजींच्या विचारांचा, आदर्शांचा मनावर प्रभाव होता. |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
| 1, 5, ['s', '6193', '3273', 'F', '4203', 'B', '3803', '2651', 'C', 'j', '6919', 'E', '3541'] | s, 6193, 3273, F, 4203 |
In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
| Bezhlučný vyhadzovač obrobkov z upínača pozostá vá z tělesa (2) do ktorého je vložená pružinka (3) a piest (4) s piestnicou (5), na ktorú je upevněná páka (6) s vidlicou (7), ktorá obopíná válcový doraz (8) upínača (9) s upínacou klieš tinou (10). | The noiseless ejector of the workpiece from the chuck consists of a body (2) into which a spring (3) and a piston (4) with a piston rod are inserted (5) to which a lever (6) with a fork (7) is fixed, which encircles the cylindrical stop (8) of the clamp (9) with the clamping key (10). |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence in a geopolitical context based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: geopolitical or non-geopolitical depending on the topic.
| এটা আমদের সরকারের ভুল সিদান্ত। পেরাই একশ কোটি টাঁকা বিনা স্বার্থে দেয়ার মত সময় বাংলাদেশ এর এখনো হই নাই । ভারত আমাদের চির শত্রু ওরা স্বার্থ ছাড়া পুজা পর্যন্ত দেয় না। আর যে জন্য এই আয়োজন তা তারা অনেক আগেই নিয়ে নিছে । যেমন আসাম কলকাতা নিয়ে নিছে জুদ্দ করল বাংলাদেশ ক্ষতি পুরন নিল ভারত আর কি চায় ওরা? ম্যাস তা নিএও প্রতারনা | geopolitical |
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
| Paragraph: In northeastern Thai (Isaan) culture traditional raw fish dishes and raw fish-eating habits are common. Eating and sharing meals together among the community's members, especially relatives and neighbours, are a common practice in both daily life and social gathering events. Fish are a significant protein source and are associated with variety of traditional recipes. Cyprinid fish are one of the most preferred fish by Isaan villagers for daily consumption because they are accessible and affordable. Consumption of these fish probably causes the persistence of high endemicity of human liver fluke infection, particularly with Opisthorchis viverrini, in northeast Thailand. Because the consumption of raw cyprinid fish is a well-documented risk factor for liver fluke infection, sharing of risky raw fish dishes may influence disease transmission through a community. Social network analysis was used to investigate fish and fish-based meal sharing among household members in Isaan villages in liver fluke endemic areas. The findings from three studies confirmed the persistence of traditional Isaan raw fish consumption and food-sharing practice. Social connections via food sharing among villagers played an important role in liver fluke infection and transmission dynamics as a risk factor. Thus these sociocultural factors should be taken into account in designing strategies for control of opisthorchiasis and other food-borne illnesses at the community level.
Title: Social Influence in Liver Fluke Transmission: Application of Social Network Analysis of Food Sharing in Thai Isaan Culture | False |
This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
| On a eu une éducation de clodo, une inflation a deux chiffres | # Got a bum education, double digit inflation, |
You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
| Paragraph- Sent 1: Triumph and Disaster: The 20th century saw a stupendous release of energies that had been pent up for the 250 years of Tokugawa isolation.
Sent 2: By 1930 raw-material production had tripled the figure of 1900, manufactured goods had increased twelve-fold, and heavy industry was galloping towards maturity.
Sent 3: Britain led the World War I allies in large orders for munitions, while Japan expanded sales of manufactured goods to Asian and other markets cut off from their usual European suppliers.
Sent 4: Merchant shipping doubled in size and increased its income ten-fold as the European fleets were destroyed.
Sent 5: Setbacks in the 1930s caused by the European postwar slump were only a spur to redouble efforts by diversifying heavy industry into the machine-making, metallurgical, and chemical sectors.
Sent 6: Even the terrible 1923 Tokyo earthquake, which cost over 100,000 lives and billions of dollars, provided another stimulus due to the construction boom that followed.
Sent 7: Riding the crest of this economic upsurge were the zaibatsu conglomerates — a dozen family-run combines, each involved in mining, manufacturing, marketing, shipping, and banking.
Sent 8: These tightly controlled commercial pyramids were the true heirs to the old feudal structures.
Sent 9: Japan’s progress toward parliamentary democracy was halted in the 1930s by the growing nationalism being imposed on government by the generals and admirals.
Sent 10: They proclaimed Japan’s mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors in language not so very different from that of the Europeans in Africa or the US in Latin America.
Sent 11: After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union was regarded as a major threat to Japan’s security, and the army felt it needed Manchuria and whatever other Chinese territory it could control as a buffer against Russian advances.
Sent 12: In 1931 the Japanese occupied Manchuria.
Sent 13: And then in 1937, with the popular support of ultra-right-wing groups, the army overrode parliamentary resistance in Tokyo and went to war against the Chinese Nationalists.
Sent 14: By 1938, they held Nanking, Hankow, and Canton.
Sent 15: Japanese expansionist policies were leading to direct confrontation with the West.
Sent 16: Japan hoped that war in Europe would divert the Soviet Union from interference in East Asia, giving Japan a free hand both in China and, through its alliance with Germany, in French Indochina after the defeat of France.
Sent 17: The US responded to the Japanese invasion of Indochina with a trade and fuel embargo, cutting off 90 percent of Japan’s supplies.
Sent 18: The result was the attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor (7 December 1941) and total war.
Question: What act against Japan resulted in the attack on Pearl Harbor?. | 17. |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
| Thursday marks the return of Mike Judge 's "Beavis and Butt-Head" to MTV, after 14 years — enough time for a baby to have grown up to be Beavis or Butt-Head.The cartoon, which began in part as an ironic, idiotic but not inaccurate commentary on the network's original bread and butter — the music video — will now include among its targets movies, viral videos and the kind of shows that have come to represent MTV in the duo's absence, series like "Jersey Shore" and "16 and Pregnant." ("This would be a better show if they showed them actually getting pregnant.") What's odd is how nearly they resemble some of their new targets — "This guy looks like he might be stupider than us" — and how with the passing years they've come to sound less like snarky kids and more like grumbling old men: the Statler and Waldorf of their generation.Nevertheless, this is a kind of American classic that goes right against the grain of what cartoons are supposed to be. Handmade and homely, slow and awkward, it evokes the awesome inertia of the bored teenager for whom life seems not endlessly promising, but merely endless. It is dumb stuff — in the opening episode, the pair, having seen a bit of "Twilight," look for something undead to bite them, in order to "score chicks" — yet grown men of my acquaintance once would imitate their idiotic snickering and repeat, in something like their voices, any statement that could be remotely misconstrued as sexual.Thursday is also the premiere of another MTV cartoon, "Good Vibes," set in a Southern California beach town. Josh Gad ("The Book of Mormon") plays short, round Mondo, whose hot-stuff mother Babs ( Debi Mazar ) has brought him west from New Jersey to start a new life in fictional Playa del Toro, where he is befriended by bushy-blond-haired surfer dude Woodie ( Adam Brody ). (The cast also includes Danny McBride as an obese female sex-ed teacher and Tony Hale as an aggressive nerd.) The visual style is "Family Guy" by way of "The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers," with the younger female characters designed as if by a 12-year-old boy.Created by David Gordon Green ( "Pineapple Express" ), it is a kind of cartoon version of Nickelodeon 's surf-culture kid-com "Bucket and Skinner's Epic Adventures," with masturbation and marijuana jokes laid in. Though "Beavis" and "Good Vibes" both flog what might be called "adult" subject matter, they are, of course, aimed straight at 13-year-old boys, whose noggins pulse with the stuff. (This is decidedly a young male fantasy.) None of the characters — including the usual smart hot girl, mean hot girl and mean hot guy — range beyond well-established types, and the show would have to stand on a chair to aim any lower. But it is mostly sweet-tempered and oddly moral, and, as I write these words, I do not hate it.More "sophisticated" is "Allen Gregory," a new series beginning Sunday on Fox , which trusts in cartoons. The story of a super-precocious, over-entitled 7-year-old cast into an ordinary elementary school, it was co-created by and stars Jonah Hill , the movie actor. Given the current good health of his film career, Hill is no one you should expect to see any time soon on live-action TV; but a cartoon doesn't require him to show his face, or even shave, and, of course, this is his baby.Allen has two dads. Pampering alpha dad Richard ( French Stewart ) is rich and controlling and too awful to care about, though apparently less rich than just before the series begins: He is after life partner Jeremy (Nat Faxon), too nice to be here, to get a job. This is why Allen has to go to school — he was home-schooled before that by Jeremy, whom he hates, as he does his adopted, ignored Cambodian sister ( Joy Osmanski ). And a public school, to boot, the better to contrast his pompous pretentiousness with the more ordinary concerns of his second-grade classmates.He is also, in some explicitly sexual way, drawn to his large and ancient principal, voiced by Renée Taylor with an appropriate tone of disgust. I know the scenes that Allen Gregory imagines between them are supposed to be hilarious, but they are nothing I need to see. These are the sort of jokes that make you wonder not so much whether you are too old for them but whether you have simply lived too long.Still, Hill is consistently funny doing what sounds to me like an impression of a Hollywood executive: He calls his teacher "sweetheart" ( Leslie Mann , in what I take as an homage to "Freaks and Geeks" ), talks over anyone he considers his inferior and views his own struggles with an exasperating world as somehow brave and moving and poetic. And once in a while, he sounds like a little boy. This much works, but whether it can sustain a series is a fair question. ||||| We find Beavis and Butt-Head where we left them — resiliently stuck to that dirty couch, watching their flickering TV, laughing with that combination of giggle and heavy pant. The products of heavy metal, collapsed family structures and inertia, they’re mischievous and susceptible, and not gumptious enough for real misbehavior.
Instead, they tune in. More than almost any other TV show, the original “Beavis and Butt-Head” was a celebration of the immersive, narcotizing effect of television, of the thrills of passive consumption. MTV was Beavis and Butt-Head’s protein.
Would they still be watching? Sometime around the mid-2000s they would have noticed a difference in MTV, a move away from videos. They probably would have switched the channel to G4 or Spike.
Seeking out music videos these days generally requires going online, an active act. So, since the boys haven’t changed the channel, they’re watching “Jersey Shore” and “16 and Pregnant ” on the revival of their animated series, now called “Mike Judge’s Beavis and Butt-Head,” which has its debut on MTV on Thursday night.
The original “Beavis and Butt-Head,” which ran on MTV from 1993 to 1997, marked the beginning of that network’s meta years, during which it realized that music videos were not enough and began programming around and on top of them. The characters’ return might indicate that MTV is smelling the beginning of the end of its current era of reality-shock programming. Just as the original show made it safe to trash-talk MTV’s musical heroes, the new version allows the channel’s new stars to be mocked, not just revered. (Mockery is just part of consumption now, anyhow, not a later stage of engagement.)
Visually the show hasn’t been updated at all, which is as it should be: teenage lethargy is perennial. But by the old measurements, the premiere episode is tepid and distant. Believing that Beavis and Butt-Head were coming from the same stink as the things they were criticizing was a key to the original’s appeal; they were outsiders in outsider culture, but still of the same generation. But the new jokes mostly feel slow and hands-off, less disdainful than uninterested.
The first segment is by John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky, former executive producers of “King of the Hill,” and the second is by D J Javerbaum, formerly a writer for “The Daily Show With Jon Stewart.” The first aims higher, with the duo mistaking a homeless man for a werewolf, and asking him to bite them so they too can be werewolves, and score dates. The second sketch is conceptually thinner but funnier, with Butt-Head mercilessly teasing Beavis for crying.
Butt-Head is still animated by double-entendre (“Beavis was touched”) and brute sex humor. Watching the “Jersey Shore” team make a map of its intrahouse spit swapping, Butt-Head says, “If they, like, did this chart long enough, they could find out where herpes began,” with his signature tone of wonder that he appears to have borrowed from nature documentaries.
But it’s Beavis who sees things most clearly. Watching a deadbeat, video-game-playing dad-to-be on “16 and Pregnant, ” Beavis deadpans, “I think, once he does get a job, I think everything’s gonna be smooth sailing.”
Beavis’s rage is really this show’s raison d’être, though. It is hair-triggered, manic and suggests his need to de-anesthetize from his surroundings. (Cornholio, Beavis’s caffeinated alter ego, hasn’t arrived yet, though reportedly he’s coming; presumably the rise of energy drinks since the show’s first run won’t go unnoted.) The end of the second sketch takes place 80 years in the future, with Butt-Head still teasing, and Beavis still flying off the handle. They have nowhere to go, and even if they did, they couldn’t.
MIKE JUDGE’S BEAVIS AND BUTT-HEAD
MTV, Thursday nights at 10, Eastern and Pacific times; 9, Central time.
Created by Mike Judge; Mr. Judge, John Altschuler, Dave Krinsky, Michael Rotenberg and Tom Lassally, executive producers; produced by Judgemental Films, Ternion Productions and 3 Arts Entertainment; Rhonda Cox, supervising producer; Kimberly Rach, senior vice president, MTV Series Production; Chris Linn, executive vice president, MTV Programming and head of production animation; produced by Film Roman, a Starz Media Company; overseas animation by Rough Draft Korea and Plus One Korea; Studiopolis, recording studio; Oracle Post, audio postproduction; Product Factory, video postproduction.
WITH: Mike Judge (voices of Beavis, Butt-Head, Van Driessen, McVicker, Buzzcut and Hamid). ||||| MTV
Beavis and Butt-Head Year: 2011 Director: Mike Judge Network: MTV
I always loved Beavis and Butt-Head, but it was mostly for the wrong reasons. The ’90s show was groundbreaking and culturally significant for its interstitial scenes, in which Mike Judge’s two cartoon idiots would watch music videos and throw brilliantly inane insults at them. This made their show a precursor of the way we would increasingly experience media in the years to follow: talking back to it, often accompanied by meta-critiques (like Mystery Science Theater 3000’s or The Soup’s), and later. As Steven Johnson wrote in the 1999 book Interface Culture, these shows were “metaforms, filters; you still take in the video itself, but the experience is necessarily transformed (if not enhanced) by the filter that conveys it to you.”
Those disposible critiques were hilarious for the way the characters would prick the preening and self-seriousness of video culture. (And yes, I wrote that so I could make the obligatory, “Huh-huh, I said ‘prick'” joke. Glad we’ve got that out of the way!) But what I remember most are the cartoons themselves, which had their notoriety (“Frog Baseball,” e.g., or the controversy over the boys’ playing with fire) but which often take a back seat to the video segments.
But the cartoons, less topical and of-the-moment, were where Judge was playing his longer game with American culture, making points that he would refine (with more heart) in King of the Hill and (with greater savagery) in Idiocracy. The two kids, stunted, self-centered and amoral, were a satirical exaggeration of American instant-gratification taken to its logical extreme. Whether they were annoying their old-school neighbor (Hank Hill precursor Tom Anderson), disappointing their hippie teacher or generally abusing each other, they represented–on pop culture’s most prominent outlet–a brutally funny takedown of pop culture and the dumb, lazy egocentrism it catered to. The sugar rush of empty-calorie consumer society, it told us, makes Cornholios of us all.
LIST: All-TIME 100 TV Shows: Beavis and Butt-Head
All of which is to say that there’s been a lot of talk, as Beavis and Butt-Head prepares to return to TV, about whether it can really be the same in the YouTube and Twitter era (when everyone is a couch critic) and in the latter-MTV era (when the channel has long moved from videos to reality shows that almost pre-satirize themselves). Maybe it can’t, but I don’t really care. As long as the central stories are viciously funny enough–which, at least in the one new episode I’ve seen, they are–the boys of Highland have a place on my TV.
The videos first, though. With MTV, the boys have moved on to reality shows. Are there a thousand other places, on TV and blogs and in your Facebook newsfeed and IM windows, to find people making fun of reality shows? Sure: an entire TV show, H8R, was briefly dedicated to the people who did that.
But it’s still a pleasure to find someone really funny doing it, and as the pair turn on an episode of Teen Mom to watch one of the show’s unemployed babydaddies playing a video game and philosophizing, Butt-Head has not missed a beat: “This guy looks like he might be stupider than us.” When Snooki and Jenni on Jersey Shore make a chalkboard chain of the housemates and their hookups: “If they get this chart long enough, they can find out where herpes began.”
And the animated vignettes show that, even if the world a generation later is choked with new kinds of stupidity, Beavis and Butt-Head are endlessly adaptable to them. In one, the Twilight phenomenon convinces them that chicks find monsters irresistible, so they pay a homeless man to bite them, thinking that he’s a werewolf. In the second, Butt-Head torments Beavis when he tears up while watching an episode of The Bachelor. They’re updated pop culture references, but the targets are really more timeless: the endlessly malleable stupidity of horny teenage boys, the idea that genuine feeling is uncool. (In the latter bit, the way Butt-Head chuckles, “You’re moved” like it’s the most demeaning insult possible is classic.)
Is it all as innovative as it was in the 1990s? No; it can’t be. But though I was skeptical about it at first, having seen the new Beavis I think of it less as a revival of a franchise for a new era, and more like the latter years of a long-running cartoon satire, like The Simpsons or South Park–one that just happened to be temporarily interrupted for 14 years. It’s not essential anymore, but it’s still welcome. Sure, I’d rather see Judge develop a new project, but I would hope that the Beavis restoration would not keep him from doing so.
I’ll be curious to see whether the show draws as young and audience as MTV’s other shows or if it’s destined to mainly appeal to snarky, elderly Gen Xers like myself. (Not a foregone conclusion; MTV, at least, has said it was moved to bring the show back partly by its continuing popularity with its current viewers, who’ve watched the reruns online.) But the comedy of stupidity knows no generation. And with a wealth of targets to catch up on, I’m glad the show is getting another chance to erect a monument to the American id.
In its pants. Heh-heh-heh. (Oh, you knew there was one more coming.) ||||| ‘Beavis and Butt-head’’ was just right for early 1990s MTV. It was a youth-market take on “Mystery Science Theater 3000,’’ with a pair of dimwits in AC/DC and Metallica T-shirts watching and making fun of MTV videos. At the time, kids were becoming “media-savvy,’’ as the pop psychologists were phrasing it, which was another way of noting that kids were growing cynical and ironic; “Beavis and Butt-head’’ perfectly captured that punchy tone. It invited viewers to rip on MTV - while simultaneously bringing ratings to MTV. Nice trick, that.
Now, some 20 years later, “Beavis and Butt-head’’ is returning to MTV, this time as “Mike Judge’s Beavis and Butt-head.’’ And it’s not a bad idea, to put the two aggressively stupid dudes back to work, this time judging reality TV shows as well as videos. Once again, MTV is owning its own ridiculousness; the network has thrived almost solely on reality soaps in the past decade, and now it’s dissecting their absurdities. We can have our “Jersey Shore’’ and mock it too, the MTV programmers seem to be saying. Let’s throw idiocy at idiocy and make a positive.
Does it work? The new series, which premieres tonight at 10, works just OK. The problem is, there actually isn’t much of a need for the two dopes and their anti-wisdom anymore. Reality TV, not including all the contests shows, is a largely self-ironic genre. Everything from “The Real Housewives’’ franchise to “The Bachelor’’ has parody built into its core being, so that all the characters and situations are heightened to the point of spoofery. Most viewers are laughing at reality cast members like Snooki and the Situation - heh, heh - while simultaneously following them.
Plus, we still have “South Park,’’ which was partly inspired by “Beavis and Butt-head’’ and yet puts it to shame in the snark department. “South Park’’ skewers pop culture almost to the point where no further skewering is possible. And then there are the countless websites on the order of Television Without Pity, which have become masters of the TV takedown.
So the new “Beavis and Butt-head’’ isn’t as essential as it once was. It doesn’t have any subversive bite. It’s still got a little bit of joy left in it, but only as a nostalgic experience. The pair are exactly as they were in the 1990s, only now they’re suffering through the likes of “Twilight’’ and “16 and Pregnant.’’ They watch “The Bachelor’’ in the premiere, and Butt-head accuses Beavis of crying, an accusation that lasts, as we see in a flash forward, for decades. They watch an MTV documentary about an addiction to porn, muttering, “porn, porn, porn’’ throughout. It’s just like old times.
“Good Vibes,’’ which premieres at 10:30, is a fitting timeslot neighbor to “Beavis and Butt-head.’’ The two shows are similar in a few ways. “Good Vibes’’ is a crude, animated sitcom that makes fun of, well, everything, including surf culture, nerds, jocks, breasts, fat men, frizzy hair, homeless people, stoners, hookers, pop culture, and video games. It revolves around two sex-obsessed dumdums, Mondo (Josh Gad) and Woodie (Adam Brody). And it’s completely stupid, although somehow, on top of it all, it manages to pull out a laugh or two if you’re willing to channel your inner juvenile.
The setup has Mondo, a chubby kid whose mother, Babs (the unmistakable Debi Mazar), is a hooker looking for legitimate work. They’ve just moved from New Jersey to a honky-tonk California surfing town, where Mondo feels completely out of place because, as he says, “even the bums are ripped.’’ At one point, a school mean girl calls him “White Precious’’ because of his weight. Mondo and the geeky Woodie quickly become best buds, and spend their time dodging bullies and spying on hot chicks at the beach.
There’s nothing new here at all, just a pile of raunchy gags with a few hits and a lot of misses. The voice talent is good, though, including Danny McBride as a repulsive teacher in a wheelchair. And the beach town atmosphere is fresh. It’s “Beach Blanket Bingo’’ gone terribly wrong.
Matthew Gilbert can be reached at gilbert@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter @MatthewGilbert.
© Copyright 2011 Globe Newspaper Company. ||||| | Beavis and Butt-head are back—but two decades later, MTV’s pair of dimwits is no longer critiquing just music videos. They have now added reality shows, movies, and viral videos to their repertoire. But do we still need them? Matthew Gilbert, Boston Globe: Back in the early 1990s, Beavis and Butt-head was perfect for the time. Kids were starting to become “media-savvy”—AKA, “growing cynical and ironic”—and the show “perfectly captured that punchy tone.” But nowadays, reality shows will be the first to mock their own ridiculousness, and most audience members are already laughing at them. “Plus, we still have South Park” for our necessary dose of snark. The new Beavis and Butt-head, therefore, “works just OK” and “isn’t as essential as it once was." Robert Lloyd, Los Angeles Times: Today’s Beavis and Butt-head are still making the same types of jokes (16 and Pregnant “would be a better show if they showed them actually getting pregnant.”), but they now “sound less like snarky kids and more like grumbling old men.” James Poniewozik, Time: Who cares whether Beavis and Butt-head can be as relevant as they once were? “As long as the central stories are viciously funny enough—which, at least in the one new episode I’ve seen, they are—the boys of Highland have a place on my TV.” Yes, you can find lots of other people making fun of reality shows—“but it’s still a pleasure to find someone really funny doing it.” Jon Caramanica, New York Times: “We find Beavis and Butt-Head where we left them — resiliently stuck to that dirty couch, watching their flickering TV, laughing with that combination of giggle and heavy pant.” As they have not changed, neither has the show been updated visually. That’s “as it should be: Teenage lethargy is perennial.” Even so, the first episode is “tepid and distant,” the jokes “slow and hands-off, less disdainful than uninterested.” The show premieres tonight at 10pm. To see the hilarious results of its ad campaign taking over a website, click here. |
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
| Context: on 14 September 1779, captured the Spanish frigate Santa Monica of equal force. In December Pearl sailed with the fleet under Sir George Rodney, and assisted in the capture of the Caracas convoy Link Information: George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney, KB (bap. 13 February 1718 – 24 May 1792) Question: How old was George Rodney when he assisted in the capture of the Caracas? | Answer: 61 |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
| Comment: So, just beat them up? | Threat |
You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
| What is one way to change water from a liquid to a solid?
(A) decrease the temperature (B) increase the temperature (C) decrease the mass (D) increase the mass | A |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| પ્રધાનમંત્રી શ્રી નરેન્દ્ર મોદી આવતીકાલે ગુજરાતમાં રૂ. 5825 કરોડનાં મૂલ્યનાં ચાર રાષ્ટ્રીય રાજમાર્ગ પ્રોજેક્ટ માટે ખાતમુહૂર્ત કરશે | ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਕਲ੍ਹ ਗੁਜਰਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ 5825 ਕਰੋੜ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਵਾਲੇ ਚਾਰ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਰਾਜ ਮਾਰਗਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੀਂਹ ਪੱਥਰ ਰੱਖਣਗੇ |
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
| Sentence: I would suggest xname because it's cheap and a Italian place with quite adequate food. ; Categories: qual, price, recommend | qual[acceptable], price[cheap], recommend[yes] |
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
| La déception de la décénie . Quand je repense à la première trilogie de Star Wars, ce qui me vient immédiatement à l'esprit ce sont les personnages plein d'humour, les batailles spectaculaires et l'histoire simple mais efficace : un vrai spectacle. Malheureusement, bien des années ont passé, et aujourd'hui ce nouveau film me laisse un goût amer. C'est comme si Lucas avait en fait souhaité se concentrer non pas sur la création d'un bon film, mais sur la création d'un univers qui donne la plus grande impression possible de richesse narrative et visuelle. Seulement Lucas n'est pas Tolkien, et ce dont il accouche ressemble à un gros objet clinquant, tape-à-lœil, dans lequel évoluent des personnages creux et quelques créatures destinés à remplir les rayons des magasins. Adieu l'humour et l'âme de la première trilogie. Les extras sur DVD m'ont laissé la même amertume : que c'est beau, mais que c'est inutile ! Les séquences inédites vous feront louer le monteur, tant elles sont inintéressantes, et le "making of" conforte le spectateur dans son sentiment que seul les effets importaient à Lucas. Une touche d'humour involontaire : la comparaison par le réalisateur entre Star Wars et la poésie, ou Star Wars et "Guerre et Paix". Un DVD à réserver aux fans de Lucas mais pas aux fans de bon cinéma. | NEG |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
| Sentence1: Bryan wondered why his arms itched. Sentence2: He scratched his arms until they left scars because it was so bad. Sentence3: He finally went to the doctor and he found out he had poison ivy. Sentence4: The doctor gave him ointment and some antibiotics.
(A) Bryan went home in pain. (B) Bryan went home relieved. | A |
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
| Question1: Who are some individuals to have given superb performances at the Inter-IIT sports meet over the years?, Question2: What are some of the sledging instances in Inter-IIT sports? | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
| Sentence: The cook told the receptionist the date of the ceremony and reminded him to wear suits.
Profession: cook | Unidentifiable |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
| Japanese: アメリカ合衆国に拠点を置くジャーナリスト保護委員会によれば、彼らが知る限り、「2000年以降、少なくとも17人のロシアのジャーナリストが仕事のために命を落としているが、殺人者に有罪判決が下されたのは1件のみである」ということだ。
Thai: ตามที่คณะกรรมการเพื่อการปกป้องสื่อ ซึ่งมีสำนักงานตั้งอยู่ที่สหรัฐ รับทราบมานั้น "ตั้งแต่ปี 2000 เป็นต้นมา ผู้สื่อข่าวรัสเซียอย่างน้อย 17 คนได้ถูกสังหารเนื่องจากงานที่ทำ และมีฆาตกรเพียงรายเดียวจากทั้งหมด ที่ถูกพิพากษาว่ามีความผิด" | Yes |
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
| Passage: Feynman has been called the "Great Explainer". He gained a reputation for taking great care when giving explanations to his students and for making it a moral duty to make the topic accessible. His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood. Feynman gained great pleasure from coming up with such a "freshman-level" explanation, for example, of the connection between spin and statistics. What he said was that groups of particles with spin ½ "repel", whereas groups with integer spin "clump". This was a brilliantly simplified way of demonstrating how Fermi–Dirac statistics and Bose–Einstein statistics evolved as a consequence of studying how fermions and bosons behave under a rotation of 360°. This was also a question he pondered in his more advanced lectures, and to which he demonstrated the solution in the 1986 Dirac memorial lecture. In the same lecture, he further explained that antiparticles must exist, for if particles had only positive energies, they would not be restricted to a so-called "light cone". | Which nickname did Feynman lose?,What did Feynman suggest can't exist in a lecture?,What unknown teacher was considered the "Great Explainer"?,What did Feynman think were static and could never spin? |
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
| Sentence 1: Sam put a length of saran wrap on the toilet as a joke.
Sentence 3: There wa a silence and then a shout
Sentence 4: Sam's brother burst the door open and ran after Sam
Sentence 5: Sam escaped because he was faster than his brother
Option 1: Sam didn't realize that nobody was home, so the prank went unnoticed.
Option 2: He waited until his brother went to use the bathroom. | Option 2 |
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
| schlimmer Zusammenschnitt . So darf auch eine über 5 stündige DVD nicht aussehen. 80% der Stücke sind nicht vollständig, man fängt mittem im Stück an, oder hört mitten im Stück auf (auch mitten im Solo), eingefrorene, zittrige Bilder und die Menüführung funktioniert überhaupt nicht. So, jedenfalls, darf auch eine billig-billig Produktion nicht aussehen. Für denjenigen, der sich einen Überblick über Chicago-Blues verschaffen will, ist die DVD ganz brauchbar. Für den Blues-Fan ist es eine Beleidigung. | NEG |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic.
| জানেন কি? দ্রৌপদী পূর্ব জন্মে ১৪ গুন সম্পন্ন স্বামীর বর চেয়েছিল মহাদেবের কাছে!!! ১৪ টি গুন একসাথে কোনো মানুষের মধ্যে থাকতে পারে না!!! | non-personal |
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
| Nais ng mga magulang ni Ashley na dalhin si Ashley sa bahay nila upang sila mismo ang mangalaga dito at nais nilang bigyan ng siguradong kalidad ang buhay ng kanilang anak na babae. | Ashley's parents want to keep her at home and care for her themselves, and they want to guarantee their daughter's quality of life. |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
| Chciałabym zostawić was z jeszcze jednym obrazem japońskiego naczynia do herbaty. Stoi we Freer Gallery w Waszyngtonie. | Quiero dejarles otra imagen de un cuenco japonés para el té. Éste es de la Galería Freer de Washinton, DC. |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
| story: Richard was never sick usually. One day, Richard got a horrible flu. He was in bed for 5 days, nauseous and ill. He thought he might never get better. But by the 6th day he started to feel better, and returned to school.
selected sentence: But by the 6th day he started to feel better, and returned to school. | Richard gets the flu >Causes/Enables> Richard feels better |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.
| Polo tanto nos funerais, reafírmanse as relacións pero tamén se transforman nun drama ritual que resalta o feito máis destacable sobre a morte neste sitio: o seu impacto na vida e nas relacións dos vivos. | در مراسم های خاكسپاری ، روابط فاميلی نه تنها تجديد می شوند بلكه همچنين تغيير می يابند در يك درام مذهبی كه چشمگیر ترين ویژگی مرگ را در اين مكان برجسته می كند: در يك درام مذهبی كه چشمگیر ترين ویژگی مرگ را در اين مكان برجسته می كند: تأثير آن بر زندگی و ارتباط زنده ها |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
| Question: In an election a candidate who gets 60% of the votes is elected by a majority of 900 votes. What is the total number of votes polled?
Option A: A
Option B: B
Option C: C
Option D: D
Option E: E | Option A |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
| Which would be a logical hypothesis after viewing a white substance on the floor, with a yellow carton on the counter? (A) milk was spilled (B) white juice spilled (C) bleach was spilled (D) was an illusion | A |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.
| Y hemos comenzado a trabajar en cosas. | وبدأنا العمل على أشياء. |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
| 9, 12, ['9585', 'O', 'D', '5899', 'z', '911', 'K', '253', '531', 'X', 'I', '3725', 'y', 'b', 'K', 'v', '5953'] | 531, X, I, 3725 |
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
| Context Word: nature. | Sentence 1: Have you ever been on a nature walk PersonX asked PersonY , _ is waiting for a reply to a question.
Sentence 2: Have you ever been on a nature walk PersonX asked PersonY , _ is giving a reply to a question.,Sentence 1: Nature is an important part of PersonX's life but not PersonY's so _ was always outside.
Sentence 2: Nature is an important part of PersonX's life but not PersonY's so _ was rarely outside.,Sentence 1: PersonX asked PersonY to go on a nature trail hike today after work. _ planned it for 5:00 pm.
Sentence 2: PersonX asked PersonY to go on a nature trail hike today after work. _ was not home by 5:00 pm.,Sentence 1: PersonX likes to fish and hunt at the campsite while PersonY hides in the tent because _ loves being in nature.
Sentence 2: PersonX likes to fish and hunt at the campsite while PersonY hides in the tent because _ hates being in nature.,Sentence 1: PersonX wanted to take a walk through nature with PersonY on their first date, because _ loved the outdoors.
Sentence 2: PersonX wanted to take a walk through nature with PersonY on their first date, but _ disliked the outdoors. |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.
| و نحن فى حاجة لشخص واحد, لذلك نحن آملين. | E a noi ce ne basta uno soltanto, quindi siamo fiduciosi. |
In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
| Premise: Man with orange duffel bag and girl in pigtails push a loaded cart down a sidewalk.
Hypothesis: The man and woman are homeless.
Update: All of their belongings are in the cart. | strengthener |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
| [-82, 70, 57, 7, -25, 49, -90] | [246, 140, 114, 14, 75, 98, 270] |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
| Context: 'I'm sorry to hear that! But can you spare 1 for me since you probably don't need all the water.' 'Sure that sounds fair. Thank you. Besides water what do you need for your trip?' 'great. Then can you give 2 food instead? We eat a lot and need more to go through the night...'
Utterance: 'Ok I understand. Since you're willing to give me 2 water I can give you 2 food. Would it be ok then if I ask for 2 firewood? The kids were talking about making s-mores' | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| तब तुर्क प्रशासन ने इनसे घर लौट जाने का निवेदन किया जिस पर हरम की स्त्रियां तैयार न हुईं। | Then the Turk administration asked these people to return, for which the ladies of the Harem were reluctant. |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
| (Risas) El mundo entero estaba dispuesto ante mí. | (Laughter) The whole world was laid out for me. |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| मध्य प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री श्री शिवराज सिंह चौहान ने घोषणा की है कि राज्य इस वर्ष की गांधी जयंती तक खुले में शौच से मुक्त (ओडीएफ) राज्य घोषित हो जाएगा। | இந்த ஆண்டு காந்தி பிறந்த நாளான அக்டோபர் 2 ஆம் தேதி முதல் மத்தியப் பிரதேசம், திறந்தவெளியில் மலம்கழித்தல் இல்லாத (ஓடிஎஃப்) மாநிலமாக அறிவிக்கப்பட உள்ளதாக அம்மாநில முதல்வர் திரு. |
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
| passage : 所泽站（）是一个位于埼玉县所泽市一丁目，属于西武铁道的铁路车站。此站有新宿线（车站编号：SS22）与池袋线（车站编号：SI17）停靠，是两条路线的转乘站。由于历史原因，西武铁道的资讯图等以新宿线方向为优先，多数作为「新宿线所泽站」。此外，池袋线此站－秋津之间近秋津设有分岔往JR武藏野线的联络线。武藏野线开业后，此联络线用于货物列车，货物列车废止后用作新型车辆的搬入与将旧车让渡予其他公司搬出用（车辆输送）。然而，仍有孤立路线多摩川线的车辆出入需要通过此联络线。新宿线、池袋线包括特急的所有定期旅客营业列车都停靠。侧式月台1面1线、岛式月台2面4线的地面车站。有3个行人天桥。2016年度1日平均上下车人次为99,994人（西武铁道全部92个车站当中排行第7位）。此值不包括新宿线、池袋线之间的转乘客。近年1日平均上下车人次和上车人次的推移如下表。近年按路线上下车人次的推移如下表。全市区公车是西武巴士营运。 , question : 为什么西武铁道的资讯图等以新宿线方向为优先？ | 由于历史原因，西武铁道的资讯图等以新宿线方向为优先，多数作为「新宿线所泽站」。 |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
| Posted on August 6 - Posted September 30 - Community Forum Software by IP. Board Licensed to: Search Advanced Search section: View New Content Shock-World. Start your game. World chronicle Get SW points. We are offering a reward in the events. Page 1 of 2 1 2 Next. | ఆగస్టు 6 న చేసినవారు - పోస్ట్ సెప్టెంబర్ 30 - IP ద్వారా కమ్యూనిటీ ఫోరం సాఫ్ట్వేర్. అధునాతన శోధన విభాగం: న్యూ వ్యూ కంటెంట్ షాక్ ప్రపంచ బోర్డు లైసెన్స్డ్. మీ గేమ్ ప్రారంభించండి. ప్రపంచ క్రానికల్ SW పాయింట్లు పొందండి. మేము సంఘటనల్లో బహుమతి అందిస్తున్నాయి. పేజీ 1 యొక్క 2 1 2 తదుపరి. |
This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence.
| Bernard gravel played DB | DB |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| This issue needs to be explored further in both cultural and practical terms. | Detta är en fråga som fortfarande måste tas upp såväl ur kulturell som praktisk synpunkt. |
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?"
| Fact: disease-causing fungi have a negative impact on the body. | What cause disease and have a negative impact on the body? |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
| [13, 114, 185, 90, 152, 104, 145, 39, 105, 149] | [13, 185, 145, 39, 105, 149] |
In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.
| Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Authorization and Lease Act of 2008 - Authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out major medical facility projects (projects) in FY2009 in: (1) Palo Alto, California; (2) San Antonio, Texas; and (3) San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Amends the Veterans Benefits, Health Care, and Information Technology Act of 2006 to increase the amount authorized under such Act for: (1) all projects; and (2) specified projects in Florida, Nevada, and Pennsylvania in connection with the Capital Asset Realignment Initiative.
Authorizes the Secretary to carry out specified major medical facility leases (leases) in FY2009 in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Ohio, Oregon, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and Wisconsin.
Authorizes the Secretary to carry out a project in Okaloosa County, Florida.
Authorizes appropriations for projects and leases authorized or increased under this Act.
Directs the Secretary to submit to the congressional veterans' committees: (1) a report updating progress made in complying with provisions requiring the establishment of, and responsibilities for, a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Director of Construction and Facilities Management; and (2) an annual report on VA community-based outpatient clinics and other outpatient clinics. | To authorize major medical facility projects and major medical facility leases for the Department of Veterans Affairs for fiscal year 2009, and for other purposes. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
| Finalmente, permítanme que comente muy brevemente otros dos puntos relativos a la presencia de microorganismos modificados genéticamente en los alimentos para animales. | Allow me to comment briefly on two other points. First, genetically modified micro-organisms in feedingstuffs. |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
| Title: Challenge. Sentence 1: Ethan's friends challenged him to drink 2 liters of cola in an hour. Sentence 2: They pooled their funds and offered him twenty dollars. Sentence 3: Ethan accepted the challenge. Sentence 4: He struggled, but he managed to drink all the cola on time! | However, that night Ethan had a terrible stomach ache! |
In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
| The paper attempts to combine Variational Auto-Encoders with the Stick-Breaking process. The motivation is to tackle the component collapsing and have a representation with stochastic dimensionality. To demonstrate the merit of their approach, the authors test this model on MNIST and SVHN in an unsupervised and semi-supervised fashion. After reading the paper in more detail, I find that the claim that the dimensionality of the latent variable is stochastic does not seem quite correct: all latent variables are "used" (which actually enable backpropagation) but the latent variables are parametrized differently (into $\pi$) and the decoding process is altered as to give the impression of sparsity. The way all these latent variables are used does not involve any marginalization but is very similar to the common soft-gating mechanism already used in LSTM or attentional model. With respect to the Figure 5b showing the decoder input weights: component collapsing probably does not have the same effect as Gaussian prior. $\pi$ is positive therefore having a very small average value might mean that its value is close to zero most of the time, not requiring any update on the weight. For the standard Gaussian prior, component collapsing means having a very noisy input with no signal involved, which forces the decoder to shut down this channel, i.e. have small incoming weights from this collapsed variable. Adding a histogram of the latent variables in addition to that might help decide if the associated weights are relatively large because they are actually used or if it's because the inputs are zero anyway. The semi-supervised results are better than a weaker version of the model used in (Kingma et al., 2014), but as to have a fairer comparison, the results should be compared with the M1+M2 model in that paper, even if that requires also using two VAEs. | en |
This task is about classifying the similarity of two sentences. The sentences can be classified as (a) SIMILAR - similar to each other, and (b) DISSIMILAR - not similar to each other. Sentences that have the same RDF relationship in terms of [subject, predicate, object] are similar to each other. The input is a list of two sentences and the output is either SIMILAR or DISSIMILAR.
| ['Dallas born test pilot Elliot See attended the University of Texas at Austin. This university is affiliated to the university of texas system, and it will compete in the Big 12 Conference.', 'The Waterman serves French food in the £20 - £25 price range with a 3 out of 5 customer rating. It is located in the City Centre but is not child friendly'] | DISSIMILAR |
In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
| 该人无视教堂的权威。
他被逐出教会。 | effect |
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
| 2, ['7159', 'j', '3991', 'X', 'Y', '5441', 'j', 'A', 'c', 'p', '1565'] | 7159, 3991, Y, j, c, 1565 |
In this task your given two statements in Estonian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
| Ma süütasin tiku.
Tikk tekitas leegi. | effect |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX has to throw it away<sep>Tail: gains cleanliness or tidiness | Yes |
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
| Who was the mvp last year at super bowl? | Who was the mvp at the 2017 super bowl?
Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. |
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
| Works as pretty contagious fun . | POS |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
| (CNN) -- Trying to choose a luxurious spot for the honeymoon of your dreams can be overwhelming. Hawaii, with its tourist-friendly islands and exotic feel without the passport, gets a lot of attention from honeymooners. But there are other scintillating destinations you don't want to overlook in your search. CNN asked Jacqueline Gifford, travel editor of Brides Magazine, for some unforgettable honeymoon ideas. She shared the results from a recent poll of top travel agents from Signature Travel. These are some of their favorite destinations. French Polynesia In a relaxing contrast to Hawaii's big waves, the blue lagoons of French Polynesia provide calm waters. The French Polynesian islands are also a favorite of celebrities -- Keith Urban and Nicole Kidman honeymooned there as did Carrie Underwood and Mike Fisher.The French Polynesian islands' overwater bungalows are perfect for honeymoonsFiji's private island getaways are available in a wide price rangeBali and the Italian Lake District provide secluded, relaxing spots for honeymoonersBermuda is just 90 minutes away from the East Coast by air
Question:For people living on the _, the plane ride to paradise lasts less than two hours. | East Coast |
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.
| ninesevenfiveeightninethreesevenoneonetwoninethree | 975893711293 |
In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
| Premise: این درگیری پس از جنگ جهانی اول و قبل از جنگ جهانی دوم صورت گرفت. <sep> Hypothesis: جنگ جهانی اول از ۱۹۱۴ تا ۱۹۱۸ به طول انجامید. | Neutral |
In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
| Review: The past creeps up on a rehab-addict when he reconnects with his ill brother and a former girlfriend after what he hopes was his last stint in detox. "Life's dramas", presented here in the most simplistic way imaginable (not even the writing has any bite or wit). The cast is made up of attractive looking actors smiling glumly at one another, and the music and photography are lugubrious (a couple of the visual effects are laughable, indie-cliché touches that reek of a puny budget). Although written and directed by a man, this was produced by a woman, and I'm not sure but I think this may be a distinct reason why this picture about two men, estranged brothers growing closer, never quite gels, never feels natural or seems lived in. It's an attempt to get inside a male relationship, but the careful, sterile presentation is a cheat. No one's heart is in this, living, breathing, or bleeding this material. "The Perfect Son" is quickly diffused by too many cooks in the kitchen. Question: is it a positive review? | no |
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
| I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP | walk right twice and jump opposite right,jump opposite right after walk right twice |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
| This author's most famous work features a socialist philosopher named Nicholas Schliemann. This author wrote the novel The Presidential Agent, which, like his earlier novel Dragon's Teeth, features the character Lanny Budd. His novel Oil! formed the basis for the film There Will Be Blood. He is best known for a novel about Jurgis Rudkus which was an indictment of the Chicago meat packing industry. For 10 points, name this author of The Jungle. | Literature |
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
| After Muhammad Khan fled , Hasan Buzurg was captured by the Chupanids and executed .
After Muhammad Khan had fled , Hasan Buzurg was captured and executed by the Chupanids . | Paraphrase |
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
| Text one: In order to accomplish their objective, surveyors use elements of geometry, engineering, trigonometry, mathematics, physics, and law.
Text two: In order complete the objective surveyors use elements of geometry, engineering, trigonometry, mathematics, physics, and law. | Text two |
In this task, you have to generate the named entities (NER) given its ingredients of the recipe. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
| 2 cups white sugar, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2 cup butter, 1/2 cup milk, 1/2 cup peanut butter, 3 cups rolled oats, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, 1/2 cup powdered chocolate drink mix | white sugar, salt, butter, milk, peanut butter, rolled oats, vanilla, powdered chocolate drink |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
| In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixença), which has continued up to the present day. This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimerà (drama). | What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?,What is Renaixenca?,When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?,When did this revival period begin?,In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte? |
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
| Though death is considerably more common in older people and those with other illnesses (such as heart disease and chronic lung disease) severe disease and some deaths occur each year in healthy young and middle aged adults and children. | Även om det är mycket vanligare att äldre personer och personer med andra sjukdomar (till exempel hjärtsjukdom och kronisk lungsjukdom) dör i sjukdomen, inträffar varje år fall av allvarlig sjukdom och dödsfall även bland friska unga och medelålders vuxna och barn. |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
| There is a green arrow, an orange triangle, another green arrow, and a red circle. | English |
This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
| Gbogbo ẹgbẹ́ ará kárí ayé ló ń yọ̀ torí ohun tá a ti ń retí tipẹ́ ló ṣẹlẹ̀ yìí, a dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ Jèhófà tó ṣojúure sí wa, tó sì bù kún wa.—Nọ́ńbà 6:24-26. | The worldwide brotherhood rejoices with this highly-anticipated development and praises Jehovah for granting his favor and blessing.—Numbers 6:24-26. |
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
| Sentence1: Air Transport Association spokeswoman Diana Cronan said that travel was down in May through July and that she also expected it to be off over Labor Day ., Sentence2: ATA spokeswoman Diana Cronan said travel was down in May through July , and she also expects it to be down some over Labor Day . | Yes |
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
| i cant help feeling agitated about | fear |
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
| ['6611', 'b', 'A', '6713', 'g', 'Q', 'g', '3285', 'P', 'B', 'G', '3201'] | b, A, g, Q, g, P, B, G, 6611, 6713, 3285, 3201 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
| Earth processes have not changed over time. The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past. Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away. The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago. As the environment changes, living creatures adapt. They change over time. Some organisms may not be able to adapt. They become extinct. Becoming extinct means they die out completely. Some geologists study the history of the Earth. They want to learn about Earths past. They use clues from rocks and fossils. They use these clues to make sense of events. The goal is to place things in the order they happened. They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen. <sep>What is one example of how the earth's processes are the same today as in the past?<sep>Mountains wear away | No |
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
| How long does a red fox live in the wild? | 5 years |
In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the triples and (b) is a well-formed sentence easily understandable by a human. All triple values need not be used directly in the sentence as long as the facts are adequately captured.
| [['The Waterman', 'food', 'Fast food'], ['The Waterman', 'priceRange', 'more than £30'], ['The Waterman', 'customer rating', 'high'], ['The Waterman', 'area', 'city centre'], ['The Waterman', 'familyFriendly', 'no']] | The Waterman in city centre has a high customer rating but is not for children .The price is high for fast food. |
Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
| The large central vacuole store water. | What does the large central vacuole do? |
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
| According to the song, Davy Crockett was Born on a mountain top where(Greenest state in the land of the free.)? | people |
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
| cream, unlicensed, molasses, truffles, fudge | unlicensed |