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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.
| odlatują już po 6 tygodniach, nie 11 miesiącach. | 他の種とは違って11ヶ月も待たずに |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
| However, my question for a very long time has been this: what happened with previous policies? | Sin embargo, desde hace tiempo me pregunto: ¿qué ha pasado con las anteriores políticas? |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
| The Falkirk MP was arrested by police on Thursday night. On his website, Mr Joyce claimed he had consumed "a very modest amount of alcohol" and a nurse had pronounced him fit for police interview. Mr Joyce, 52, was released on bail on Friday evening to return to a central London police station on 28 March. He has not been charged over the incident. A police inquiry is continuing. Last year, the independent MP was convicted of assault in the Strangers bar in the House of Commons and later resigned from the Labour Party. In his blog, he said: "I am not, and never have been, an alcoholic. "I did, briefly, go through an unhappy period where I drank heavily. 'Concerted effort' "That ended 12 months ago, overnight, with the dreadful incident in Strangers for which I still feel genuine remorse in respect of those affected." He said he had made a "concerted effort" to address the causes of that incident. The MP, who has said he will stand down at the next election, said: "I do not go into bars, nor drink in my office. Nor do I inject alcohol right into my eyeballs while crying." In the blog, Mr Joyce seeks to correct newspaper reports about the alleged incident at the Sports and Social bar at Westminster on Thursday and the police investigation on Friday. The politician said reports that the Sergeant-at-Arms had "banned" him from purchasing alcohol within the Palace of Westminster "appears entirely designed for public consumption and fuels misreports of my own alcohol consumption on the evening in question". He added: "I visited the Sports and Social Bar because it had been just over one year since last year's terrible incident elsewhere. "In retrospect, this does not seem to have been a good call. I will clearly not be doing so again and it takes neither the brains of an archbishop nor the edict of an official to achieve that end." Mr Joyce concluded: "I have spoken briefly to a small number of journalists in London and Scotland about some of these facts. I will not be making additional comment until the police inquiry has concluded." | I am not an alcoholic, says MP Eric Joyce |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
| Beh, pensiamo che, data la presenza di acqua, che va avanti da molto tempo, e data la possibile presenza di sorgenti idrotermali con la giusta materia organica, sia un luogo dove la vita potrebbe essere comparsa. | Ben, cremos que como ten auga e tívoa durante moito tempo, e cremos que ten respiradeiros hidrotérmicos e quizais o material orgánico axeitado, pode ser un lugar onde existiu a vida. |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
| Estaba asombrada. | So I was amazed. |
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
| roberts' framework is unpredictable. | overruling |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
| Passage: Nicole Malachowski -- Nicole Margaret Ellingwood Malachowski (born September 26, 1974) is a retired United States Air Force officer and the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, better known as the Thunderbirds. Her aviator call sign is ``FiFi''. Her first public performance was in March 2006 and she spent the 2006 and 2007 air show seasons flying the Number 3 (Right Wing) aircraft in the diamond formation. Prior to attending the U.S. Air Force Academy and joining the USAF, Colonel Malachowski was a Civil Air Patrol Cadet.
Question: has there ever been a female thunderbird pilot | 1 |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"
| Text: Antonio Edwards (born March 10 1970 in Moultrie Georgia) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks the New York Giants the Atlanta Falcons and the Carolina Panthers. He played college football at Valdosta State University and was drafted in eighth round of the 1993 NFL Draft. In 2000 Edwards was the twelfth pick of the XFL draft as a member of the Las Vegas Outlaws.
Title: Antonio Edwards | Yes |
In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".
| چه غذاهایی درست میکنید نی نی سایت؟ <sep> چه کسانی زایمان طبیعی راحتی دارند نی نی سایت؟ | not-paraphrase |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
| pYCBcxBc, AgQCBcvxr | a, b, c, g, q, r, v, x |
Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
| Statement: Muškarac je otišao liječniku.
Label: cause
Choice 1: Liječnik je bio na dopustu.
Choice 2: Muškarac se osjećao bolesno. | Muškarac se osjećao bolesno. |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.
| (צחוק) (מחיאות כפיים) ד.ר.: תודה לכם. (מחיאות כפיים) | (Risas) (Aplauso) DR: Grazas. (Aplauso) |
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
| Dialogue 1: 'no your pic do you still want the pic though yes'. Dialogue 2: 'backhandindexpointingleft covers face with '. | yes |
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
| Context: Ron was on vacation at his dad's lake house. He took the kayak out on the water one day. There, he saw a beautiful girl in another kayak! On shore, they started chatting.
Sentence: She ended up asking him on a date!
Character: His dad | None |
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
| The persistence of transcriptionally silent but replication-competent HIV-1 reservoirs in Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART)-treated infected individuals, represents a major hurdle to virus eradication. Activation of HIV-1 gene expression in these cells together with an efficient HAART has been proposed as an adjuvant therapy aimed at decreasing the pool of latent viral reservoirs. Using the latently-infected U1 monocytic cell line and latently-infected J-Lat T-cell clones, we here demonstrated a strong synergistic activation of HIV-1 production by clinically used histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) combined with prostratin, a non-tumor-promoting nuclear factor (NF)- kappaB inducer. In J-Lat cells, we showed that this synergism was due, at least partially, to the synergistic recruitment of unresponsive cells into the expressing cell population. A combination of prostratin+HDACI synergistically activated the 5' Long Terminal Repeat (5'LTR) from HIV-1 Major group subtypes representing the most prevalent viral genetic forms, as shown by transient transfection reporter assays. Mechanistically, HDACIs increased prostratin-induced DNA-binding activity of nuclear NF-kappaB and degradation of cytoplasmic NF-kappaB inhibitor, IkappaBalpha . Moreover, the combined treatment prostratin+HDACI caused a more pronounced nucleosomal remodeling in the U1 viral promoter region than the treatments with the compounds alone. This more pronounced remodeling correlated with a synergistic reactivation of HIV-1 transcription following the combined treatment prostratin+HDACI, as demonstrated by measuring recruitment of RNA polymerase II to the 5'LTR and both initiated and elongated transcripts. The physiological relevance of the prostratin+HDACI synergism was shown in CD8(+)-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HAART-treated patients with undetectable viral load. Moreover, this combined treatment reactivated viral replication in resting CD4(+) T cells isolated from similar patients. Our results suggest that combinations of different kinds of proviral activators may have important implications for reducing the size of latent HIV-1 reservoirs in HAART-treated patients. | Synergistic Activation of HIV-1 Expression by Deacetylase Inhibitors and Prostratin: Implications for Treatment of Latent Infection |
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
| 2, 6, ['r', 'g', 'W', '5129', 'q', '4525', '8467', '1705', '6973', 'p', '3219', '6369', 's', 'I', 'V', '4627', '8453', 'q', 'B', 's', '8309'] | g, 1705, I, s |
Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
| great item and service | Five Stars |
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
| Àwọn Tó Wá Láti Ìlẹ̀ Òkèèrè: 5,300 | Yoruba |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
| Y en todo el mundo, eminentes evolucionistas están ansiosos por celebrarlo. | And all over the world, eminent evolutionists are anxious to celebrate this. |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
| Comment: You are wrong on so many levels it's just not worth bothering about and you're a racist to boot! Nice going fool. | Toxic |
Write an incorrect answer to the given question based on the associated fact. You are also provided with the correct answer to the given question. Make sure that your incorrect answer is relevant and similar to the associated fact. Also, try to make the incorrect answer similar to the correct answer so that distinguishing the correct answer from the incorrect answer is not very easy. Make sure you don't accidentally provide another correct answer! Also, make sure they sound reasonable (e.g., might be on a school pop quiz). A good incorrect answer can be constructed using words associated with the question, but not the correct answer. For example, for the question "What helps plants survive?", using words like "weeds", "vase", "bee" (associated with "plant"), or "first aid", "parachute", "accident" (associated with "survive") etc. Your incorrect answers make the question hard, so these results in good incorrect answers.
| Fact: most animals without a backbone have a complex nervous system.
Question: what have more complex nervous systems?
Correct Answer: animals without a backbone. | density.,h2o.,plants. |
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
| Text: i live in seattle, and today i'm being punished for not being a seahawks fan i think. right now, i'm sitting on the side of the burke-gilman trail, about 15 miles from home waiting for an uber to come get me. about an hour into my ride, my tire went flat. i didn't think i'd been riding long enough to get a tube replacement kit, so i had no way of fixing it. because of the game; there aren't a lot of uber drivers out, the ones that are are downtown, and the price is high.
the only thing making this ok is the fact that i get new episodes of ftwd and rick and morty tonight. | TIFU by going on a bike ride. |
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
| English: Mr President, the beauty of statistical data is that it is not only reliable but also comparable.
Spanish:Señor Presidente, es positivo que los datos estadísticos no sólo sean fiables sino también comparables. | Yes |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
| 11, 18, ['3147', 'U', '2683', 'F', 'r', '7113', 'w', '6939', 'e', '325', 'V', '833', '2725', 'o', 'r', '1105', '4787', '73', '8727'] | 73, 4787, 1105, r, o, 2725, 833, V |
In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
| select the rows whose date record fuzzily matches to 1989 . the number of such rows is 4 . | eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; date ; 1989 } } ; 4 } |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
| Context Word: rational.
Question: PersonX was a very rational decision maker but PersonY was not. _ got a promotion at work.
Answer: PersonX | PersonX was a very rational decision maker but PersonY was not. _ didn't get a promotion at work. |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
| Mais il est impératif de procéder à une véritable refonte. | Однако есть потребность в более глубоком переосмыслении. |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
| Do you have a lot of hobbies? | I prefer do stick to one thing I'm good at. |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.
| (מוזיקה) האין זה נחמד? | (Música) Foi bonito? |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.
| Tras dúas semanas, alédame dicirvos, que a familia foi reunida de novo. | Dopo due settimane, sono felice di comunicarvi che la famiglia si è riunita. |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
| Context_1 : Mike Dupree is a multi-platinum music producer, songwriter, and DJ from Kansas City, MO. Formerly known as Emaydee (M80), he has produced for and/or worked with Kendrick Lamar, TI, Trey Songz, Young Jeezy, Sevyn Streeter, Verse Simmonds, Snoop Dogg, Tech N9ne, K. Michelle, Mod Sun, Chris Blue amongst others. Context_2 : The albums discography of Roc Nation, an American company and record label, consists of three studio albums, one collaboration album, one compilation album and two mixtapes by Jay-Z, four studio albums and two mixtapes by J. Cole, one studio album by Alexis Jordan, one studio album by Hugo, one studio album by Rita Ora, and one studio album by Rihanna. Upcoming studio albums are also included. Context_3 : "Man Down" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham. They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album. Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song "I Shot the Sheriff" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective. "Man Down" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music. Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets. Several critics singled out "Man Down" as "Loud"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility. Context_4 : "Boo Thang" is a song by American rapper Verse Simmonds, featuring guest vocals from singer Kelly Rowland. It was released by Bu Vision, a label run by Akon's brother Bu Thiam, in association with Konvict Muzik and The Island Def Jam Music Group. "Boo Thang" peaked at No. 44 on both the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart. The song was ultimately included on Simmonds' mixtape "Sextape Chronicles 2." Context_5 : All Things Work Together is the eighth studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Lecrae, released on September 22, 2017, through Reach Records and Columbia Records, also making it his first major label release. The album features appearances from Tori Kelly, Ty Dolla $ign, 1K Phew, Kierra Sheard, Taylor Hill, Aha Gazelle, Jawan Harris and Verse Simmonds. Context_6 : Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials. In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single "Pon de Replay", taken from her first studio album "Music of the Sun" (2005). Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X. Three separate videos were released for "SOS", the lead single from her second studio album "A Girl Like Me" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences. The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single "Unfaithful", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband. "Unfaithful" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly. Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the "Bring It On" film series, entitled "". Context_7 : Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles. After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, "Music of the Sun". Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track, while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song "Willing to Wait". Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album "A Girl like Me". The album's lead single "SOS" was written by Evan "Kidd" Bogart and J. R. Rotem. It contains a sped-up sample of "Tainted Love", written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on "SOS". Context_8 : Barbadian singer Rihanna has released eight studio albums, two compilation albums, two remix albums, one reissue, and 68 singles (including seventeen as a featured artist). Since the beginning of her career in 2005, Rihanna has sold over 230 million records, making her one of the best-selling artists of all time. She has released seven Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified platinum and multi-platinum albums in the United States, that have totalled sales of over 10 million copies in the country. Fourteen of Rihanna's singles have reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, giving her the fourth most number-one singles on the chart. She is the only artist that produced number-one singles on the Hot 100 chart from seven consecutive albums. Context_9 : "Switch" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring Brazilian singer Anitta, from her upcoming second studio album, "Digital Distortion". It was released on 19 May 2017, by Def Jam as the third single from the album. "Switch" was written by Azalea with Anton Hård af Segerstad, Akil King, Christopher Martin, Christopher Wallace, Jalacy J. Hawkins, Georgia Ku, Kyle Owens and Maurice "Verse" Simmonds. It was produced by The Family and Eric Weaver. "Switch" is a pop song, with a tropical vibe and Latin flavor, having in its instrumentation bass, plucky strings, bongos, and hand claps. Context_10 : Maurice "Verse" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Based in Los Angeles California bit raised in the Virgin Islands, he moved to the United States after high school and he formed the production duo the Jugganauts in the 1990s. The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as "Man Down" by Rihanna and "Who Gon Stop Me" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on "Billboard". fact_1 : Maurice "Verse" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer. fact_2 : The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as "Man Down" by Rihanna and "Who Gon Stop Me" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on "Billboard". fact_3 : "Man Down" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). Question: Verse Simmonds worked with Rihanna on a song which was included in which of her studio albums? | Loud |
This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
| Die Wahrheit ist natürlich, dass Hilfsgelder für arme Ländern verlässlicher sind als ihr Steueraufkommen. | La verdad, claro está, es que en los países pobres la ayuda financiera es más estable que la renta fiscal. |
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information.
| Bush, Kerry Looking for Edge in Debate SANTA FE, N.M. - Running even just 20 days before the election, President Bush and Sen... | 0 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
| Just like Abu Ali al-Bitar, who managed to create stoves, motorcycles, medical supplies and music instruments from rockets and bullet casings, Abu al-Fawz makes life from death. | همانند ابوعلی البیطر، که توانست از ریختهگری موشک و گلوله، اجاق گاز، موتور سیکلت، لوازم پزشکی و سازهای موسیقی بسازد، ابوالفوز هم از مرگ زندگی میسازد. |
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
| unborn | born |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
| However, as shown in Figure 1 , to assess the similarity between two research papers, a more effective strategy would compare and align (via local-weighting) individual important words (keywords) within a pair of abstracts, while information from other words (e.g., stop words) that tend to be less relevant can be effectively ignored (down-weighted). We propose to learn a semantic-aware Network Embedding (NE) that incorporates word-level alignment features abstracted from text sequences associated with vertex pairs. Given a pair of sentences, our model first aligns each word within one sentence with keywords from the other sentence (adaptively up-weighted via an attention mechanism), producing a set of fine-grained matching vectors
Question: What text sequences are associated with each vertex? | abstracts sentences |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
| Comment: So, the murderer here was a "good guy with a registered gun." Well, that is until he decided to start killing people. | Threat |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
| [-7.834, 187.482, 211.156, 149.637, -8.263, 116.417] | 108.099 |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
| Text: If the building of a natural person becomes nature, then it is considered non-commercial taxable property only under the following conditions:
| · प्राक्रृतिक व्यक्तिको स्वामित्वमा रहेको जमिन निसर्ग भएमा देहायका अवस्थामा मात्र गैर व्यवसायिक करयोग्य सम्पत्ति मानिन्छ:
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
| For the host colleges in the east region , how many were founded before the 1900s ? | IN DT NN NNS IN DT JJ NN , WRB JJ VBD VBN IN DT CD . |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Sentence 2 contradicts sentence 1. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
| Sentence 1: A restaurant worker is cleaning a seat. Sentence 2: The customer is cleaning a seat. | The woman cleaning the table owns the restaurant. |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
| For $1500, you're starting to get out of the "entry-level" stage. I have a Trek 1000 and absolutely love it. I've used it for century rides, triathlons and duathlons no problem. The Trek 1000 was about $900 CDN. The only difference in the bikes up to the $1500 range is the shifters are usually a little better (they don't stretch as easily, which makes shifting cleaner for longer). The weight and wheels are basically the same. \n\nIf you want to trim 30 sec off your race time, you might consider the more expensive bikes. But, you should be an elite athlete to really notice the difference. \n\nI'd go for a $1000 bike and spend the rest on pumps (road and home), spare tires, some nice cycling clothes, tools and a bike computer. Maybe even a trainer for home use. | What is a good entry-level road bike to purchase? |
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
| customer: Hello. I am William Carter.
agent: Hello, how may I aid you today?
customer: I want to book a ticket from Dallas & Fort Worth, TX - DFW. Can you please help me with book a connection of flight?
agent: Sure, let me know your destination airport code?
customer: My destination airport code is Atlanta, GA - ATL.
agent: When are you planning to travel?
customer: I want to fly on 08/17. Return date is 08/19.
agent: Thank you for providing your name, there are no flights found with your specifications.
customer: Not an issue.
agent: Thank you for opting our agency.
customer: Thanks for the information. | no_flight |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
| As the plastic peeled away , we saw what nobody wanted to see , but the first thing we were weighted with was the reek . | Changed |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
| Beginning: Ian lived on a island. Middle 1: Ian's favorite local ferry closed down. Middle 2: Ian's favorite local ferry was running a promotion. Ending: Ian was sad that he could no longer island hop. | 1 |
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
| Sentence: 'a woman waiting for a sign change to cross the street'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence. | 27 |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
| How do I return an item? | నేను ఒక వస్తువును ఎలా తిరిగి ఇవ్వగలను? |
In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
| Abstract: The segmented mesoderm in vertebrates gives rise to a variety of cell types in the embryo including the axial skeleton and muscle. A number of transcription factors containing a paired domain (Pax proteins) are expressed in the segmented mesoderm during embryogenesis. These include Pax-3 and a closely related gene, Pax-7, both of which are expressed in the segmental plate and in the dermomyotome. In this paper, we show that signals from the notochord pattern the expression of Pax-3, Pax-7 and Pax-9 in somites and the subsequent differentiation of cell types that arise from the somitic mesoderm. We directly assess the role of the Pax-3 gene in the differentiation of cell types derived from the dermomyotome by analyzing the development of muscle in splotch mouse embryos which lack a functional Pax-3 gene. A population of Pax-3-expressing cells derived from the dermomyotome that normally migrate into the limb are absent in homozygous splotch embryos and, as a result, limb muscles are lost. No abnormalities were detected in the trunk musculature of splotch embryos indicating that Pax-3 is necessary for the development of the limb but not trunk muscle.. Title: Regulation of Pax-3 expression in the dermomyotome and its role in muscle development. | yes |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| কোনও সাধারণ মানুষরও এর সুবিধা নিতে বেগ পেতে হবে না, বাধা হবে না। এতে Technology I | મારા ભાઈઓ અને બહેનો, સ્વચ્છતા અભિયાને 3 લાખ લોકોનું જીવન બચાવ્યું છે એ વાત સાચી. |
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
| Sentence: 'small children learning tennis on a modifgied court'. Replace the letter 'e' with 'j' in the sentence. | small childrjn ljarning tjnnis on a modifgijd court |
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
| 56535 | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
| Polish: Wybieram dowolny punkt tej książki
English: I'm really picking an arbitrary point of this book | yes |
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
| I bought this case to keep dust off of the screen when carrying in back pack. It works great. Is very thin and light. Love it. | Good Review |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
| Man: Against the current! You did it against the current! | 海流に立ち向かってやり遂げたんだ ！ |
Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Ein Buch ist berüchtigt für die Betonung eines Standpunkts. | Ein Buch wird gesehen, um einen Standpunkt zu betonen.,Ein Buch wird gegründet, um einen Standpunkt zu betonen.,Ein Buch wird verwendet, um einen Standpunkt zu betonen.,Ein Buch ist vorbereitet, um einen Standpunkt zu betonen. |
In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.
| ingredients: '1/2 c. cold water', '2 envelopes unflavored gelatin', '2 (1.4 oz. each) pkg. instant sugar-free chocolate pudding mix', '3 c. skim milk', '1 (8 oz.) container frozen low-fat whipped topping, thawed', '1 (3 oz., 24 count) pkg. ladyfingers', '6 round peppermint candies',<sep> directions: 'In microwave saucepan, sprinkle gelatin over cold water; blend until combined.', 'Let set for 2 minutes.', 'Place in microwave and heat for 40 seconds.', 'Set aside until cool, approximately 5 minutes.' | Merry Chris 'Mousse' |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
| WTXpiauHVUWakDVawSytKPB, omIsELAKvHVUWakDVawSKUsiDfDy | WTXpiauaadhksuvvwwytKPB, omIsELAKvaadhksuvvwwKUsiDfDy |
Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Se volete seguire un corso allora dovreste andare a scuola. | Se si desidera seguire un corso allora si dovrebbe raccomandare a scuola.,Se si vuole pensare un corso allora si dovrebbe andare a scuola.,Se si desidera richiedere un corso allora si dovrebbe andare a scuola.,Se si vuole rimanere un corso allora si dovrebbe andare a scuola. |
In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively
| Hypothesis: It is expected that you would be mad at your friend if they lied to you.
Update: They made you embarassed | strengthener |
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'
| CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : I took my two-year-old son to the park, and was pushing him in a swing. Another mom came over, plopped her toddler in the swing next to my kid, pushed him a few times then disappeared. A few minutes passed before she came back, pushed him really hard in the swing and left again.
I was still pushing my son in the swing, and I began pushing the other mom's toddler as well, while looking around for her. I couldn't see her at all. I kept an eye on the time, and after 7 minutes, I was getting worried for this toddler. I understand letting your kids run around without hovering, but this boy was under 2, and in a swing relatively high off the ground with no mom in sight. I became really concerned. I could see no evidence of anyone else watching the child. Nobody came up, and nobody else was watching him.
So, I called the non-emergency line for the police and asked about the situation. I was on the phone for at least 5 more minutes, and Mom still didn't show up.
They were going to send someone to check it out, and when I got off the phone, I saw the mom finally coming back. She had been gone at least 12 minutes. She had left her toddler alone for 12 minutes!
I walked to another area of the park, and watched as the cops came. They had called me to confirm some details, and I mentioned that she had come back. They told me they would just do a "wellness check" on the child.
There were a few more people at the park, and a woman went over to another young mom with her son and said, "Stay close to your baby! Someone just called the cops on this mom over here!". Apparently this woman had heard the details, because she informed another parent that the cops were called because she left her kid alone for 12 minutes. The parent she told that to laughed and said, "Who keeps track like that?!" and essentially was laughing at me because I was concerned about the kid being left alone: "Are they not a parent?! HAHA!"
I ended up leaving after that, because I felt really embarrassed. But I still feel like leaving a toddler alone in the park for 10+ minutes is dangerous. Sometimes there are strange people in the area, it's also right across the street from a public transit area. I was genuinely concerned for this little boy, it broke my heart to see him left alone like that. | yes |
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
| Some mutations lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment and are essential for evolution to occur. what are these mutations known as? | beneficial mutations |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Italian.
| זו עזרא. היא מדארפור. | Lei è Ezra, viene dal Darfur. |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
| "" Porque é que alguém faria isto? "", | "" چرا کسی این کارو انجام میده "" یک سوال متداوله. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
| English: The U.S. Supreme Court today ruled that Internet file sharing networks can be sued for copyright infringement.
Japanese: センサーは、発射の後エンジン安全器を起動させるのに用いられる４つのうちの1つである。 | No |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
| W: Why do we have to walk to the station? And where is it? M: It's just down that road...I think. W: Look! There's a policeman! Ask him the way. M: All right. I'll go and ask him. W: (pause for 6 seconds) So,what did he say? M: Well, we have to walk down this road, take the first turning on the left. Then walk until we come to the river and... W: The river? M: Yes. It's over there, and there's a bridge. Across the bridge, we will be able to see some road signs which will tell us the way. W: But how far is it? How long does it take to walk there? M: About fifteen minutes, if we walk quickly. W: Fifteen minutes! We may be late for the train. And with these heavy bags, too! I think we ought to take a taxi. M: Not at this hour. Look at the traffic. It's moving very slowly. We can get there just as quickly on foot. W: Well, I can't possibly carry this bag any farther. M: All right. Let me take it, then. W: Don't be silly. You can't carry two bags at the same time. M: Yes, I can. The bags aren't that heavy...hmm! W: You see! They're heavier than you thought! M: Perhaps it's not such a bad idea after all. W: What isn't such a bad idea? What do you mean? M: Taxi! Taxi!, Question: What does the woman think they should do? | Walk slowly.,Leave the bags with the police. |
You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
| Statement: ഒരു ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് അമേരിക്കൻ സാമ്പത്തിക ഭരണനിർവ്വാഹകയായ റൂത് പോർട്ട് (ജനനം: 1957) നിലവിൽ ആൽഫബറ്റ് ഇൻകിൻറെയും അതിന്റെ ഉപവിഭാഗമായ <MASK> ചീഫ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ ഓഫീസർ (സിഎഫ്ഒ), ആണ്. 2010 ജനുവരി മുതൽ മെയ് 2015 വരെ മോർഗാൻ സ്റ്റാൻലിയുടെ എക്സിക്യൂട്ടീവ് വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റും സി.എഫ്.ഒയുമായിരുന്നു പോർട്ട്.
Option A: ഗൂഗിളിൻറെയും
Option B: ആമസോണിനെ
Option C: ലണ്ടനിൽ
Option D: ഗൂഗിളിന്റെയും | ഗൂഗിളിൻറെയും |
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
| Post: @DailyMail there is only one true question the Uk wants will immigration be stopped who ever promises this will win the uk vote | Hateful |
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
| Sentence: 'there is a green bus on a narrow street'. Find frequency of the letter 'r' | 5 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
| Examining an ultrasound scan of your unborn child is a nerve-racking moment for most parents. But any worries that Ed and Dee Parsons may have harboured quickly faded when they saw their baby in the womb at 20 weeks. The child was making an unmistakable V-sign – the victory gesture associated with Winston Churchill and, latterly, with world peace. The baby formed a V symbol with its tiny fingers while in mother Dee Parson's womb during a scan ‘The sonographer couldn't believe it – she said she had never seen anything like it before,’ said Mrs Parsons, 35. ‘It’s nice to have such an iconic image of peace when there’s so much unrest all around us. It was very reassuring.The baby made formed unmistakable symbol with fingers during scanMother-to-be Dee Parsons from Godalming, Surrey said it was 'reassuring'The gesture is associated with wartime prime minister Winston ChurchillIf the baby is a boy Mrs Parsons and her husband may name him Winston
Questions:_ is reported to have once said: ‘All babies look like me. (A) Ed (B) Dee Parsons (C) Winston Churchill (D) V (E) Dee Parson (F) Parsons (G) Godalming (H) Surrey (I) Mrs Parsons (J) Winston | (C) |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
| Greetings from Montpellier , France 🇫🇷 tps://t.co/PSleTSIEmD | Montpellier , France |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
| This composer parodied Gounod's Air des Bijoux in a coloratura aria that requires the soprano to laugh hysterically while declaring, "If I'm not pure, at least my jewels are!" That aria, "Glitter and Be Gay," is sung by Cunegonde in this man's opera Candide. In another of his compositions, a girl feels "pretty and witty and gay" in a bridal shop after being serenaded by Tony, who is delighted that he has "just met a girl named Maria." For 10 points, identify this composer who depicted a conflict between the Jets and the Sharks in his musical West Side Story. | Fine Arts |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
| South Australia qualified three swimmers, including Matthew Cowdrey of Seaton, Jay Dohnt of Ferrydon Park and Esther Overton of Enfield. | Sa Timog Australia ay may tatlong kwalipikadong manlalangoy, kasama sina Matthew Cowdrey ng Seaton, Jay Dohnt ng Ferrydon Park at si Esther Overton ng Enfield. |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| ভারতে ‘আন্তর্জাতিক সৌর জোট’-এর প্রথম মহাসভা ‘I | साल 2018 ख़त्म होने वाला है। |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
| I therefore believe that it is necessary to act in two ways. | Por eso, creo que es necesario actuar en dos sentidos. |
Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
| Igbo sentence: M na-eche ihe ọ bụla banyere ya na ụbọchị, ma ụfọdụ iri atọ ma ọ bụ iri afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, M ghọtara ihe mere: na ikpeazụ na obere nwa bụ nwa. | I didn't think anything about it that day, but some thirty or forty years later, I realized what happened: that last little boy was black . |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
| Abigail Patterson: What 's this about a pizza ?
Michael: Well , you ordered _ one _ .
Abigail Patterson: I did n't . Well , will you have to pay for it ?
Michael: Oh no ... I 'll have to eat it . | pizza |
You are given a question on high school computer science. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
| Which of the following is an example of the use of a device on the Internet of Things (IoT) ?
(A)A car alerts a driver that it is about to hit an object. (B)A hiker uses a G P S watch to keep track of her position. (C)A refrigerator orders milk from an online delivery service when the milk in the refrigerator is almost gone. (D)A runner uses a watch with optical sensors to monitor his heart rate. | C |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
| Sentence 1: Analysis (IPA) of Reston, VA, for more than 2,000 projects from a variety of industries, show a decline in the percentage of major projects designed by owners' inhouse staff from about 30 percent during 19701975 to about 25 percent during 19811985, to less than 10 percent after 1991. Sentence 2: This decline is due to the actions of the local government. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION. | 1 |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.
| Todos los puntos, todas las líneas. Es increíble. | كل النقاط, كل الخطوط. إنها لا تصدق. |
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
| Question: John was viewing the statistics of the power plants energy usage. He noted that the less resources it used, that the resources would last
Answer: Longer | Using less nonrenewable resources means that they will last longer. |
Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| È difficile ospitare una sedia in treno. | È probabile che troverete un posto ad albero nel camper.,Non è consentito ospitare un posto di riposo nel treno.,E' probabile che troviate un posto sul treno.,È probabile che troverete un posto di qualità alla fine. |
This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output
| చూడటానికి బాగుంది. ధన్యవాదాలు. | Looks good. Thank you. |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
| Pam and Tara clean up Elijah's body; Jessica, after learning about Russell's attempt to kill Sookie, decides to call Jason, but Bill asks _her_ why, and refuses. <sep>, Pronoun: her | Jessica |
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
| Paragraph- Sent 1: Billy had a pet turtle that he took good care of, everyday.
Sent 2: His turtle's name was Tumble.
Sent 3: Tumble liked to walk around outside in the garden and dig small holes to sleep in.
Sent 4: Billy loved Tumble and would visit him outside when he got home from school.
Sent 5: Tumble's favorite food was oatmeal.
Sent 6: So, every day after school, Billy would make Tumble a big bowl of oatmeal and take it outside for Tumble to enjoy.
Sent 7: Tumble would see Billy and walk up to him as fast as a turtle can go.
Sent 8: Billy would put the bowl down and wait for Tumble to come up to the bowl to eat from it.
Sent 9: When Tumble reached the bowl, he put his nose on it.
Sent 10: But, the oatmeal was too hot to eat.
Sent 11: Billy reached down and blew on the hot oatmeal, to cool it down for Tumble to eat.
Sent 12: Once the oatmeal was cool enough, Tumble could dig in and eat his big bowl of oatmeal.
Sent 13: Billy loved to watch as Tumble ate his bowl of oatmeal, because Billy took good care of Tumble, everyday.
Question: How did Billy feel about his pet turtle? (A) Billy loved his turtle (B) Billy toletated him (C) Billy cared about his pet because he took care of Tumble everyday. | A, C. |
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
| Context : Anthony Salvin (17 October 1799 -- 17 December 1881) was an English architect.
Subject : Anthony Salvin
Relation : date of death | The death of Anthony Salvin occured on what date? |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
| what kind of company is Microsoft?, Answer: Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational software corporation headquartered in Redmond , Washington that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of products and services related to computing . | Yes |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
| Frank Stallone has been fiercely criticised for branding a Florida school shooting survivor a “rich little b****” and arguing he should be “sucker punched”.
David Hogg, one of the most outspoken survivors of the Valentine’s Day bloodshed which left 17 dead, first gained headlines after it emerged he interviewed class mates while the massacre was taking place.
The teenager has since become a prominent voice in the debate around gun control and addressed a crowd of thousands at the Washington DC March For Our Lives rally last month. He welcomed demonstrators to the “revolution” for stricter gun laws and called for politicians who are supported by the National Rifle Association to get their “resumes ready”.
Stallone, an actor who is the younger brother of Sylvester Stallone, has provoked a ferocious backlash for his remarks about Mr Hogg.
"This David Hogg p***y is getting a little big for his britches. I'm sure someone from his age group is dying to sucker punch this rich little b****,” Stallone said in a now-deleted tweet.
“Watch him run home like the coward he is. He's the worst rep for today's youth headline grabbing punk”.
Stallone also lashed out at Emma Gonzalez - a fellow gun activist and student survivor from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.
”Emma Gonzalez is another headline grabbing clown. She thinks she it she ain’t s***,” he said.
Despite the fact both tweets have been deleted and his account is now protected - so only visible to certain users - screenshots of the tweets have circulated on Twitter.
Florida shooting – in pictures 10 show all Florida shooting – in pictures 1/10 Police arrest a suspect in connection with the shooting at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida Reuters 2/10 Parents wait for news after reports of a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida AP 3/10 Anxious family members wait for news of students AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee 4/10 Students being evacuated from the school AP 5/10 Students being evacuated from the school Getty 6/10 People gather waiting for word from students AP 7/10 Parents waiting for news on their children AP 8/10 People gather at a hotel where students were taken after the shooting Getty 9/10 Florida Governor Rick Scott speaks to the media as he visits Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School following the shooting AFP/Getty 10/10 Dr. Igor Nichiporenko, Medical Director Trauma, left, and Dr. Evan Boyer, Medical Director, Emergency Services, speak about treating victims and the suspect at a press conference outside Broward Health North hospital AP 1/10 Police arrest a suspect in connection with the shooting at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida Reuters 2/10 Parents wait for news after reports of a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida AP 3/10 Anxious family members wait for news of students AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee 4/10 Students being evacuated from the school AP 5/10 Students being evacuated from the school Getty 6/10 People gather waiting for word from students AP 7/10 Parents waiting for news on their children AP 8/10 People gather at a hotel where students were taken after the shooting Getty 9/10 Florida Governor Rick Scott speaks to the media as he visits Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School following the shooting AFP/Getty 10/10 Dr. Igor Nichiporenko, Medical Director Trauma, left, and Dr. Evan Boyer, Medical Director, Emergency Services, speak about treating victims and the suspect at a press conference outside Broward Health North hospital AP
Stallone's criticism of the gun activists came after Twitter users also rebuked rocker Ted Nugent for saying the Florida students pushing for gun control are "mushy brained children" and "have no soul" on a conservative radio show.
Twitter users condemned Stallone, who is also a musician, for the vitriolic language he used about Mr Hogg.
"So @Stallone tweeted that David Hogg is a p***y who should have his ass kicked and run home like a coward. He then deleted the tweet & protected his account when called out on it. Who’s the p***y & coward now, Frank? Far from over, indeed. #sly’sbrother," podcast host Jimmy Pardo said.
"We don’t have to worry about a Frank Stallone boycott. That started in the late seventies,” quipped Judd Apatow.
According to his IMDb profile, Stallone last voiced Thunderhoof on the Transformers: Robots in Disguise TV show until 2017 and is currently starring in a film called Veterans Day and executive-producing a documentary about himself. ||||| To everyone and to David Hogg especially. I want to deeply apologize for my irresponsible words. I would never in a million years wish or promote violence to anyone anywhere on this planet. After what these kids went though I’m deeply ashamed. Please accept my apology. Frank ||||| | Sylvester Stallone's lesser-known younger brother has finally got his moment in the public eye—but it's not for his acting or singing. Frank Stallone faced an angry backlash after he insulted Parkland school shooting survivors in now-deleted tweets Saturday, the Independent reports. Stallone called David Hogg a "p****" and said he was sure "someone from his age group is dying to sucker punch this rich little b****." "Watch him run home like the coward he is," Stallone said. "He's the worst rep for today's youth headline grabbing punk." He also targeted Emma Gonzalez, another outspoken Parkland survivor, calling her "another headline grabbing clown." "She thinks she it she ain't s***," the 67-year-old wrote. Stallone apologized to "everyone and David Hogg especially" in a tweet early Sunday. "I would never in a million years wish or promote violence to anyone anywhere on this planet. After what these kids went though I'm deeply ashamed. Please accept my apology," he wrote. Hollywood celebrities were among those who criticized or mocked Stallone after his initial tweets. "We dont have to worry about a Frank Stallone boycott. That started in the late seventies," quipped Judd Apatow. Stallone's tweets followed Ted Nugent's description of the Parkland students Friday as "mushy brained children" with "no soul." (Laura Ingraham, who also ended up apologizing after insulting Hogg, is taking a week off as advertisers desert her Fox show.) |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
| Elizabeth entered the crawlspace. Jayden entered the crawlspace. The beans is in the red_treasure_chest. Elizabeth moved the beans to the red_suitcase. Where does Elizabeth think that Jayden searches for the beans? | red_suitcase |
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
| I love my kindle it is so wonderful I like playing my games on it an seeing my Facebook friends | Positive Review |
In this task, you are given a premise sentence in Persian and a label in English. Label determines whether a hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. You have to generate the hypothesis sentence based on the label and the premise sentence. Your sentence should be fluent and grammatically correct. Even though there exist multiple answers, we only need a single answer.
| Premise: فورستر-نیچه دو سال از برادر بزرگش کوچکتر بود. <sep> Label: Contradiction | فورستر-نیچه دو سال از برادرکوچک ترش، بزرگ تر بود. |
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
| We addressed the regulatory function of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the mechanism of thrombin-induced ICAM-1 gene expression in endothelial cells. Pretreatment of HUVECs with rapamycin, an inhibitor of mTOR, augmented thrombin-induced ICAM-1 expression. Inhibition of mTOR by this approach promoted whereas over-expression of mTOR inhibited thrombin-induced transcriptional activity of NF-kappaB, an essential regulator of ICAM-1 transcription. Analysis of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway revealed that inhibition of mTOR potentiated IkappaB kinase activation resulting in a rapid and persistent phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha on Ser32 and Ser36, a requirement for IkappaBalpha degradation. Consistent with these data, we observed a more efficient and stable nuclear localization of RelA/p65 and, subsequently, the DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB by thrombin following mTOR inhibition. These data define a novel role of mTOR in down-regulating thrombin-induced ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells by controlling a delayed and transient activation of NF-kappaB. | Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin potentiates thrombin-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression by accelerating and stabilizing NF-kappa B activation in endothelial cells. |
Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Vous assisteriez à un concert de rock parce que vous avez mal compris la musique. | Tu assisterais à un concert de rock parce que tu aimes la musique.,Vous assisteriez à un rock a parce que vous aimez la musique.,Vous assisteriez à un concert funk parce que vous aimez la musique.,Vous assisteriez à un dîner rock parce que vous aimez la musique. |
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
| Context: Sydney changed horses in midstream to a more durable and reliable horse.
Answer: ride the horse | What will Sydney want to do next? |
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
| PersonX kneels down in front of PersonY | loved. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
| Sentence 1: Four people are at a pavilion getting drinks from two men. Sentence 2: They are at a food/drinks stand at the pavilion. | N |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.
| E a relación é significativa. | To związek o wysokiej istotności. |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story.
| Sentence1: Bob's stomach was really bothering him after the big meal. Sentence2: A friend he had dined with called to say she was feeling ill, too. Sentence3: Sometime later, Bob finally threw up the contents of his stomach. Sentence4: Bob will be careful that he never eats at that restaurant again. | 3, They decided the seafood they'd eaten had been bad. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| Och skall direktivet retroaktivt omfatta varje bil som någonsin tillverkats? | And should the directive be retrospective to cover every car that has ever been made? |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.
| Sentence: The physician called the secretary and asked her to cancel an appointment.
Gender: female | Secretary |
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
| 94771 | Yes |