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</Tr> </Table> <P> Over the Garden Wall is an American animated television miniseries created by Patrick McHale for Cartoon Network . The series centers on two half - brothers who travel across a strange forest in order to find their way home , encountering odd and wonderful things on their journey . The show is based on McHale 's animated short film Tome of the Unknown , which was produced as part of Cartoon Network Studios ' shorts development program . The show features Elijah Wood and Collin Dean as the protagonists Wirt and Greg , and Melanie Lynskey as a bluebird named Beatrice . Over the Garden Wall was broadcast throughout the week of November 3 , 2014 to November 7 , 2014 . </P> <P> The show marked the first miniseries on the network , which commenced its production in March 2014 . McHale first envisioned the show in 2004 , and pitched it to the network in 2006 . After working on The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack and Adventure Time , the network expressed interest in McHale pitching a pilot . That pilot became the catalyst for Over the Garden Wall . Production of the show was largely handled in Burbank , California , but many of the show 's storyboard artists worked from other U.S. cities , while the program 's animation was outsourced to South Korea . The series ' environment evokes 19th - and 20th - century Americana , while its digital backgrounds are designed to resemble grisaille paintings . </P> <P> Upon its debut , the series received critical acclaim from television critics , with praise focusing on its mood and characters . In 2015 , the series won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program . Outside of the series , a one - shot comic book adaptation penned by McHale has been produced , with four further issues commissioned . This was eventually expanded into an ongoing series . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Final chapters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Production </Li> <Li> 3 Cast <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Main voices </Li> <Li> 3.2 Various voices </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Pilot ( 2013 ) </Li> <Li> 4.2 Miniseries ( 2014 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Broadcast </Li> <Li> 6 Music </Li> <Li> 7 Home media </Li> <Li> 8 Reception <Ul> <Li> 8.1 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 8.2 Awards and nominations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 Comic book adaptation </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 Further reading </Li> <Li> 12 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> The series follows two half - brothers , Wirt and Greg ( voiced by Elijah Wood and Collin Dean respectively ) , who become lost in a strange forest called the Unknown . In order to find their way home , the two must travel across the seemingly supernatural forest with the occasional help of the wandering , mysterious and elderly Woodsman ( Christopher Lloyd ) and Beatrice ( Melanie Lynskey ) , an irritable bluebird who travels with the boys in order to find a woman called Adelaide , who can supposedly undo the curse on Beatrice and her family and show the half - brothers the way home . </P> <P> Wirt , the older brother , is a worry - prone teenager and would rather keep to himself than have to make a decision . His three passions are the clarinet , poetry , and architecture but he keeps this private out of fear of being mocked . On the other hand , Greg , the younger brother , is all about play and being carefree , much to Wirt 's chagrin and the danger to himself and others . Greg carries a frog ( Jack Jones ) , whose name is undetermined and who can communicate only through singing . Stalking the main cast is the Beast ( Samuel Ramey ) , an ancient creature who leads lost souls astray until they lose their hope and willpower and turn into `` Edelwood trees '' . </P> <H3> Final chapters ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the final two episodes , it is revealed that Wirt and Greg are actually two boys from the modern era . Wirt and Greg 's strange appearance stems from the fact that the night they entered the Unknown was Halloween . Wirt , attempting to take back an embarrassing poetry tape he made for a girl he likes , had followed her to a graveyard scary story gathering before a police officer scared him and Greg into jumping over the cemetery 's garden wall . On the other side of the wall , they landed on train tracks where Greg was almost hit by a train . Wirt pushed them both off a hill into a lake / river in an attempt to save him , knocking them both unconscious in the process and sending them to a Limbo - like realm between life and death . </P> <P> At the end of the last episode , Wirt and Greg wake up in a hospital , with Greg telling a story but being cut off before we can hear what it 's about . As the scene ends , Greg 's frog begins to glow , due to having eaten a magic bell in The Unknown , suggesting that there was at least some physical aspect to the story . The series ends with a slow montage of how Wirt and Greg affected the inhabitants of the Unknown . </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Over the Garden Wall was first envisioned in 2004 with a scarier and more adventure - based storyline . Before working as a storyboard artist on The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack , artist Patrick McHale pitched the show in 2006 , then known under the title Tome of the Unknown . The series would follow two brothers -- Walter and Gregory -- who , after signing themselves into a
The woodsman in Over the Garden Wall is played by
[ "Christopher Lloyd" ]
923
Who plays the woodsman in over the garden wall?
4045699259061690237
Code talker - wikipedia <H1> Code talker </H1> This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 18 October 2017 . Jump to : navigation , search `` Codetalkers '' redirects here . For the band , see The Codetalkers . For the Metal Gear Solid V : The Phantom Pain character , see list of characters in the Metal Gear series § Code Talker . Choctaw soldiers in training in World War I for coded radio and telephone transmissions <P> Code talkers are people in the 20th century who used obscure languages as a means of secret communication during wartime . The term is now usually associated with the United States soldiers during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages . In particular , there were approximately 400 -- 500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job was the transmission of secret tactical messages . Code talkers transmitted these messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using formal or informally developed codes built upon their native languages . Their service improved the speed of encryption of communications at both ends in front line operations during World War II . </P> <P> The name code talkers is strongly associated with bilingual Navajo speakers specially recruited during World War II by the Marines to serve in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater . Code talking , however , was pioneered by Cherokee and Choctaw Indians during World War I . </P> <P> Other Native American code talkers were deployed by the United States Army during World War II , including Lakota , Meskwaki , and Comanche soldiers . Soldiers of Basque ancestry were also used for code talking by the U.S. Marines during World War II in areas where other Basque speakers were not expected to be operating . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Assiniboine code talkers </Li> <Li> 2 Basque code talkers </Li> <Li> 3 Cherokee code talkers </Li> <Li> 4 Choctaw code talkers </Li> <Li> 5 Comanche code talkers </Li> <Li> 6 Hopi Code Talkers </Li> <Li> 7 Meskwaki code talkers </Li> <Li> 8 Navajo code talkers </Li> <Li> 9 Nubian code talkers </Li> <Li> 10 Seminole code talkers </Li> <Li> 11 Welsh code talkers </Li> <Li> 12 Wenzhou code talkers </Li> <Li> 13 Cryptographic properties </Li> <Li> 14 Post-war recognition </Li> <Li> 15 Gallery </Li> <Li> 16 See also </Li> <Li> 17 Notes </Li> <Li> 18 References </Li> <Li> 19 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Assiniboine code talkers ( edit ) </H2> <P> Members of the Assiniboine served as code talkers during World War II , utilizing the Assiniboine language to encrypt communications . The code talkers included Gilbert Horn Sr. , who grew up in the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation of Montana and later became a tribal judge and politician . </P> <H2> Basque code talkers ( edit ) </H2> <P> In November 1952 , Euzko Deya magazine reported that in May 1942 , upon meeting about 60 U.S. Marines of Basque ancestry in a San Francisco camp , Captain Frank D. Carranza conceived the idea of using the Basque language for codes . His superiors were wary as there were known settlements of Basque in the Pacific region . There were 35 Basque Jesuits in Hiroshima , led by Pedro Arrupe . In China and the Philippines , there was a colony of Basque jai alai players , and there were Basque supporters of Falange in Asia . The American Basque code talkers were kept away from these theaters ; they were initially used in tests and in transmitting logistic information for Hawaii and Australia . </P> <P> According to Euzko Deya , on August 1 , 1942 , Lieutenants Nemesio Aguirre , Fernández Bakaicoa and Juanana received a Basque - coded message from San Diego for Admiral Chester Nimitz , warning him of the upcoming Operation Apple to remove the Japanese from the Solomon Islands . They also translated the start date , August 7 , for the attack on Guadalcanal . As the war extended over the Pacific , there was a shortage of Basque speakers and the US military came to prefer the parallel program based on the use of Navajo speakers . </P> <P> In 2017 , Pedro Oiarzabal and Guillermo Tabernilla published a study refuting Euzko Deya 's article . According to Oiarzabal and Tabernilla , they could not find Carranza , Aguirre , Fernández Bakaicoa or Juanana in the NARA or US Army archives . They find a small number of US Marines with Basque surnames , none of them in transmissions . They suggest that Carranza 's story was an OSS operation to raise sympathy for the US intelligence among Basque nationalists . </P> <H2> Cherokee code talkers ( edit ) </H2> <P> The first known use of Native Americans in the American military to transmit messages under fire was a group of Cherokee troops used by the American 30th Infantry Division serving alongside the British during the Second Battle of the Somme . According to the Division Signal Officer , this took place in September 1918 . Their unit was under British command at the time . </P> <H2> Choctaw code talkers ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Choctaw code talkers <P> During World War I , company commander Captain Lawrence of the U.S. Army overheard Solomon Louis and Mitchell Bobb conversing in the Choctaw language . He found eight Choctaw men in the battalion . Eventually , fourteen Choctaw men in the Army 's 36th Infantry Division trained to use their language in code . They helped the American Expeditionary Forces win several key battles in the Meuse - Argonne Offensive in France , during the final large German push of the war . Within 24 hours of the Choctaw language being pressed into service , the tide of the battle had turned . In less than 72 hours , the Germans were retreating and the Allies were in full attack . These
Historically, the significance of code talkers has been that they
[ "improved the speed of encryption of communications at both ends in front line operations during World War II" ]
187
Historically what has been the significance of code talkers?
-2265968001577911109
Elizabeth Lail - wikipedia <H1> Elizabeth Lail </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Elizabeth Lail </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Lail on the set of Once Upon A Time in 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Elizabeth Dean Lail ( 1992 - 03 - 25 ) March 25 , 1992 ( age 25 ) Williamson County , Texas , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 2011 -- present </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Elizabeth Dean Lail ( born March 25 , 1992 ) is an American actress . She is known for her role as Anna in the ABC adventure fantasy television series Once Upon a Time . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Lail was born in Williamson County , Texas , to her parents , Dean Franklin Lail and wife Kay Lurene Surratt . She has one older sister . </P> <P> Lail grew up in Asheboro , North Carolina . After graduating from Asheboro High School in 2009 , she attended the University of North Carolina School of the Arts , graduating in May 2014 . </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> Lail mostly worked in student film productions , such as Model Airplane and Without , immediately after graduating from university . She had moved to New York City to pursue stage work when she landed an audition for ABC 's Once Upon a Time , after which she was cast as Anna in the fourth season of the series . Lail was cast in a starring role in the Freeform horror series Dead of Summer playing the role of camp counselor Amy . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Television and film roles <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Model Airplane </Td> <Td> Anna </Td> <Td> Short film ; as Elizabeth Dean Lail </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Without </Td> <Td> Emily </Td> <Td> Short film ; as Elizabeth Dean Lail </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Once Upon a Time </Td> <Td> Anna </Td> <Td> Recurring role ( season 4 ) , 10 episodes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Dead of Summer </Td> <Td> Amy Hughes </Td> <Td> Main role </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> The Blacklist </Td> <Td> Natalie Luca </Td> <Td> Episode : `` Natalie Luca '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> You </Td> <Td> Beck </Td> <Td> Upcoming television series ; main role </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Instagram '' . Retrieved October 8 , 2014 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : `` Person details for Elizabeth Dean Lail '' . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Sisters '' . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Asheboro native cast as Anna in ABC 's ' Once Upon a Time ' '' . WGHP Fox 8 . July 1 , 2014 . Retrieved September 29 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Michael Logan ( September 18 , 2014 ) . `` Once Upon a Time Gets Frozen When Anna and Elsa Visit Storybrooke '' . TV Guide . Retrieved February 5 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Elizabeth Wagmeister ( February 10 , 2016 ) . `` ' Once Upon a Time ' Alums Elizabeth Mitchell & Elizabeth Lail Cast in Freeform 's ' Dead of Summer ' '' . Variety . Retrieved February 5 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Nellie Andreeva ; Denise Petski ( July 27 , 2017 ) . `` ' You ' : Elizabeth Lail To Star In Greg Berlanti Lifetime Drama Series , Two Others Cast '' . Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved September 29 , 2017 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Elizabeth Lail on IMDb </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Lail on Twitter </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Lail&oldid=803026787 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> 1992 births </Li> <Li> 21st - century American actresses </Li> <Li> Actresses from North Carolina </Li> <Li> American film actresses </Li> <Li> American television actresses </Li> <Li> People from Asheboro , North Carolina </Li> <Li> People from Williamson County , Texas </Li> <Li> University of North Carolina alumni </Li> <Li> Living people </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Use mdy dates from October 2014 </Li> <Li> Articles with hCards </Li> <Li> All articles lacking reliable references </Li> <Li> Articles lacking reliable references from February 2017 </Li> <Li> All articles with unsourced statements </Li> <Li> Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017 </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Contents </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> Asturianu </Li> <Li> Català </Li> <Li> Deutsch </Li> <Li> Español </Li> <Li> فارسی </Li> <Li> Français </Li> <Li> 한국어 </Li> <Li> Italiano </Li> <Li> Português </Li> <Li> Русский </Li> </Ul> Edit links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 30 September 2017 , at 00 : 22 . </Li> <Li> Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a
The role of Anna in Once Upon a Time was played by
[ "Elizabeth Dean Lail" ]
87
Who played anna in once upon a time?
2669025545300498151
Chapel '' became his 15th number one . The Beatles then took the record with a 16th , `` Get Back '' , and 17th , `` The Ballad of John and Yoko '' , their last number one to date . After his death in August 1977 , Elvis scored a 17th chart topper with `` Way Down '' to tie . </P> <P> In 2002 , having been used in a Nike World Cup advertisement , a 1968 Elvis song `` A Little Less Conversation '' was remixed as Elvis vs JXL and went straight to the top for 4 weeks , giving Elvis his 18th number one single . Celebrating the 70th anniversary of his birthday , all of Elvis ' 18 number ones were re-issued in 2005 . Despite being re-issues , they were given different catalogue numbers and therefore count as separate singles , giving Elvis 21 number one singles . </P> <P> ^ Note : The Shadows , or The Drifters as they were originally called , are credited on twelve # 1 singles . Seven of these share credit with Cliff Richard and some lists recognise only their 5 chart - topping singles without Richard . </P> <H2> Most combined weeks at number one on the UK singles Charts ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Artist </Th> <Th> Weeks at # 1 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Elvis Presley </Td> <Td> 80 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> The Beatles </Td> <Td> 69 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cliff Richard </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> The Shadows </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Frankie Laine </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> ABBA </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Justin Bieber </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Madonna </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Take That </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Drake </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Rihanna </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Ed Sheeran </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elton John </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wet Wet Wet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Spice Girls </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Record - Breakers and Trivia '' . EveryHit.com . Retrieved 2016 - 07 - 23 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Wilson , John . `` Clem Cattini , Britain 's record chart topper , keeps that backbeat going strong at 72 '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 2015 - 05 - 21 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Elvis Presley full Official Chart History Official Charts Company '' . Officialcharts.com . Retrieved 2016 - 07 - 23 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> Most weeks at number one ( edit ) </H2> <P> The record for most non-consecutive weeks at number one is 18 by Frankie Laine 's `` I Believe '' in 1953 . It spent nine weeks at number one , dropped down for a week , returned to number one for six weeks , dropped down for a further week and returned to number one for a third time for three weeks . It is one of five singles to return to number one more than once , the others being `` Singing the Blues '' by Guy Mitchell in 1957 , `` Happy '' by Pharrell Williams in 2014 , `` What Do You Mean ? '' by Justin Bieber in 2015 and `` Despacito '' by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber in 2017 . </P> <P> The longest unbroken run at number one is `` ( Everything I Do ) I Do It for You '' by Bryan Adams , which spent 16 consecutive weeks in 1991 . </P> <P> Below is a table of all singles that have spent 10 or more weeks at the top of the charts : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Artist </Th> <Th> Single </Th> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Weeks </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Frankie Laine </Td> <Td> `` I Believe '' * </Td> <Td> 1953 </Td> <Td> 18 weeks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bryan Adams </Td> <Td> `` ( Everything I Do ) I Do It for You '' </Td> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> 16 weeks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wet Wet Wet </Td> <Td> `` Love Is All Around '' </Td> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> 15 weeks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Drake ( feat . Wizkid and Kyla ) </Td> <Td> `` One Dance '' </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Queen </Td> <Td> `` Bohemian Rhapsody '' * </Td> <Td> 1975 / 76 & 1991 / 92 </Td> <Td> 14 weeks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ed Sheeran </Td> <Td> `` Shape of You '' * </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Slim Whitman </Td> <Td> `` Rose Marie '' </Td> <Td> 1955 </Td> <Td> 11 weeks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee ( feat . Justin Bieber ) </Td> <Td> `` Despacito '' * </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> David Whitfield </Td> <Td> `` Cara Mia '' </Td> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> 10 weeks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Whitney Houston </Td> <Td> `` I Will Always Love You '' </Td> <Td> 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rihanna ( feat . Jay - Z ) </Td> <Td> `` Umbrella '' </Td> <Td> 2007 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Note : Songs denoted with an asterisk ( * ) spent non-consecutive weeks at number one . </P> <H3> Most weeks at number two ( edit ) </H3> <P> Johnnie Ray 's `` Such a Night '' spent eight consecutive weeks at number two behind Doris Day 's `` Secret Love '' having spent a single week at the top . `` Terry 's Theme from Limelight '' by Frank
The longest running UK number 1 single is
[ "Frankie Laine's \"I Believe\"" ]
1,734
What is the longest running uk number 1 single?
-7877453212935784905
<Li> Louis J. Horvitz ( 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Phil Heyes ( 2015 -- 2016 , 2018 - ) </Li> <Li> Ben Thursby ( 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presented by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ryan Seacrest </Li> <Li> Brian Dunkleman </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Judges </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Paula Abdul </Li> <Li> Simon Cowell </Li> <Li> Randy Jackson </Li> <Li> Kara DioGuardi </Li> <Li> Ellen DeGeneres </Li> <Li> Jennifer Lopez </Li> <Li> Steven Tyler </Li> <Li> Mariah Carey </Li> <Li> Nicki Minaj </Li> <Li> Keith Urban </Li> <Li> Harry Connick Jr . </Li> <Li> Katy Perry </Li> <Li> Luke Bryan </Li> <Li> Lionel Richie </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Julian Gingell </Li> <Li> Barry Stone </Li> <Li> Cathy Dennis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 569 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Simon Fuller ( 2002 -- ) </Li> <Li> Cecile Frot - Coutaz ( 2002 -- ) </Li> <Li> Simon Jones ( 2002 -- 03 ) </Li> <Li> Nigel Lythgoe ( 2002 - 08 , 2011 - 13 , 2016 finale ) </Li> <Li> Ken Warwick ( 2002 - 13 ) </Li> <Li> Brian Gadinsky ( 2002 ) </Li> <Li> Charles Boyd ( 2009 - 16 ) </Li> <Li> Trish Kinane ( 2013 -- ) </Li> <Li> Jesse Ignjatovic ( 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Evan Prager ( 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Per Blankens ( 2015 ) </Li> <Li> David Hill ( 2015 - 16 ) </Li> <Li> Megan Wolflick ( 2015 -- ) </Li> <Li> Jessica Castro ( 2016 ) </Li> <Li> Jenniffer Mullin ( 2018 -- ) </Li> <Li> Phil McIntyre ( 2018 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 - 104 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> FremantleMedia North America </Li> <Li> 19 Entertainment </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> FremantleMedia Enterprises </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Fox ( 2002 -- 2016 ) ABC ( 2018 -- ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> NTSC ( 480i ) ( 2002 -- 04 ) </Li> <Li> HDTV 720p ( 2005 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> June 11 , 2002 ( 2002 - 06 - 11 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It initially aired on Fox from June 11 , 2002 to April 7 , 2016 for 15 seasons . On March 11 , 2018 , the 16th season made its debut on ABC . </P> <P> It started as an addition to the Idols format that was based on Pop Idol from British television , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by American viewers using phones , Internet , and SMS text voting . The winners of the first fifteen seasons , as chosen by viewers , are Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon . </P> <P> American Idol employs a panel of vocal judges who critique the contestants ' performances . The original judges , for seasons one through eight , were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , singer and choreographer Paula Abdul , and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for seasons 13 , 14 , and 15 on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban , Jennifer Lopez , and Harry Connick , Jr . Season 16 brought three entirely new judges : singers Lionel Richie , Katy Perry , and Luke Bryan . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , but Seacrest remained as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . </P> <P> The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . A rival TV executive said the series was `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart - toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert , and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' </P> <P> For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Judges and hosts <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Judges </Li> <Li> 2.2 Hosts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Selection process <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Contestant eligibility </Li> <Li> 3.2 Initial auditions </Li> <Li> 3.3 Hollywood week and Las Vegas round </Li> <Li> 3.4 Audience voting </Li> <Li> 3.5 Semi-finals </Li> <Li> 3.6 Finals </Li> <Li> 3.7 Season finale </Li> <Li> 3.8 Rewards for
American Idol ended for the first time on
[ "April 7, 2016" ]
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Crimes ( Substituted Section 59 ) Amendment Act 2007 - Wikipedia <H1> Crimes ( Substituted Section 59 ) Amendment Act 2007 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Crimes ( Substituted Section 59 ) Amendment Act 2007 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> New Zealand Parliament </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The purpose of this Act is to amend the principal Act to make better provision for children to live in a safe and secure environment free from violence by abolishing the use of parental force for the purpose of correction . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date of Royal Assent </Th> <Td> 21 May 2007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date commenced </Th> <Td> 21 June 2007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Introduced by </Th> <Td> Sue Bradford </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Related legislation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Crimes Act 1961 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Status : Current legislation </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Crimes ( Substituted Section 59 ) Amendment Act 2007 ( formerly the Crimes ( Abolition of Force as a Justification for Child Discipline ) Amendment Bill ) is an amendment to New Zealand 's Crimes Act 1961 which removed the legal defence of `` reasonable force '' for parents prosecuted for assault on their children . </P> <P> The law was introduced to the New Zealand Parliament as a private members bill by Green Party Member of Parliament Sue Bradford in 2005 , after being drawn from the ballot . It drew intense debate , both in Parliament and from the public . The bill was colloquially referred to by several of its opponents and newspapers as the `` anti-smacking bill '' . The bill was passed on its third reading on 16 May 2007 by 113 votes to eight . The Governor - General of New Zealand granted the bill Royal Assent on 21 May 2007 , and the law came into effect on 21 June 2007 . </P> <P> A citizens - initiated referendum on the issues surrounding the law was held between 30 July and 21 August 2009 , asking `` Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand ? '' Despite widespread criticism of the question 's wording , the referendum was returned with an 87.4 percent `` No '' vote on a turnout of 56.1 percent . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Legal context </Li> <Li> 2 Social context </Li> <Li> 3 Political context </Li> <Li> 4 Debate and aftermath </Li> <Li> 5 Reactions and opinions </Li> <Li> 6 Referendum proposals <Ul> <Li> 6.1 2017 Election </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Legal context ( edit ) </H2> <P> Prior to the amendment bill , Section 59 read as follows : </P> <P> 59 Domestic discipline ( 1 ) Every parent of a child and , subject to subsection ( 3 ) , every person in the place of the parent of a child is justified in using force by way of correction towards the child , if the force used is reasonable in the circumstances . ( 2 ) The reasonableness of the force used is a question of fact . ( 3 ) Nothing in subsection ( 1 ) justifies the use of force towards a child in contravention of section 139A of the Education Act 1989 . </P> <P> Section 139A of the Education Act 1989 is the enactment criminalising school corporal punishment , so the third clause prohibited teacher - parents from using force on their own children if it could be interpreted as school corporal punishment . </P> <P> Section 59 now reads as follows : </P> <P> 59 Parental control ( 1 ) Every parent of a child and every person in the place of a parent of the child is justified in using force if the force used is reasonable in the circumstances and is for the purpose of -- </P> <Dl> <Dd> ( a ) preventing or minimising harm to the child or another person ; or </Dd> <Dd> ( b ) preventing the child from engaging or continuing to engage in conduct that amounts to a criminal offence ; or </Dd> <Dd> ( c ) preventing the child from engaging or continuing to engage in offensive or disruptive behaviour ; or </Dd> <Dd> ( d ) performing the normal daily tasks that are incidental to good care and parenting . </Dd> </Dl> <P> ( 2 ) Nothing in subsection ( 1 ) or in any rule of common law justifies the use of force for the purpose of correction . ( 3 ) Subsection ( 2 ) prevails over subsection ( 1 ) . ( 4 ) To avoid doubt , it is affirmed that the Police have the discretion not to prosecute complaints against a parent of a child or person in the place of a parent of a child in relation to an offence involving the use of force against a child , where the offence is considered to be so inconsequential that there is no public interest in proceeding with a prosecution . </P> <P> A consequential amendment was also made to Section 139A of the Education Act 1989 by removing the exemption of parents ( who are not school staff ) administering corporal punishment to their children at school . </P> <P> Adults assaulting children no longer have the legal defence of `` reasonable force '' but `` force ... may ... be for the purposes of restraint ... or , by way of example , to ensure compliance '' , according to the police practice guide . </P> <H2> Social context ( edit ) </H2> <P> Prior to the repeal of section 59 of the Crimes Act , there were cases of parents who had disciplined their children using a riding crop in one case , and a rubber hose in another , who were not convicted because of the legal justification of `` reasonable force '' . When
The anti-smacking law came into effect in New Zealand on
[ "21 June 2007" ]
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Jamie Dornan - wikipedia <H1> Jamie Dornan </H1> This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 8 January 2018 . Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Jamie Dornan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Dornan in January 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> James Dornan ( 1982 - 05 - 01 ) 1 May 1982 ( age 35 ) Holywood , County Down , Northern Ireland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Cotswolds , England </Li> <Li> Hollywood Hills , U.S. </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor , model , musician </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 2003 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home town </Th> <Td> Belfast , Northern Ireland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Amelia Warner ( m . 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> James `` Jamie '' Dornan ( born 1 May 1982 ) is an Irish actor , model , and musician . He played Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola 's Marie Antoinette ( 2006 ) , Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series Once Upon a Time ( 2011 -- 2013 ) , serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series The Fall ( 2013 -- 2016 ) , and Christian Grey in the Fifty Shades franchise ( 2015 -- present ) . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career </Li> <Li> 3 Personal life </Li> <Li> 4 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Discography </Li> <Li> 6 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early Life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dornan was born in Holywood , County Down , Northern Ireland , and grew up in the suburbs of Belfast . He has two older sisters : Liesa , who works for Disney in London , and Jessica , a fashion designer based in Falmouth , England . His father , Professor Jim Dornan , is an obstetrician and gynaecologist who had also considered becoming an actor . </P> <P> Dornan was 16 when his mother , Lorna , died from pancreatic cancer . Dornan is a first cousin , twice removed , of actress Greer Garson . His grandparents on both sides of his family were Methodist lay preachers . </P> <P> He attended and boarded at Methodist College Belfast , where he played rugby and participated in the drama department . He later attended Teesside University but dropped out and moved to London to train as an actor . </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dornan performed in the folk band Sons of Jim , until it disbanded in 2008 . Sons of Jim supported Scottish singer - songwriter KT Tunstall on tour . </P> <P> Dornan first worked as a model . In 2003 , he modelled for Abercrombie & Fitch . He then modelled for a number of fashion houses and retailers , including Aquascutum , Hugo Boss , and Armani . Notable works include major ad campaigns with Dior Homme and Calvin Klein ( with both Kate Moss and Eva Mendes ) , and he was labelled `` The Golden Torso '' by The New York Times . </P> <P> Dornan 's first acting role in a film was Count Axel Fersen in the Sofia Coppola film Marie Antoinette ( 2006 ) . Dornan also appeared in the drama film Shadows in the Sun ( 2009 ) , which starred three - time Academy Award nominee Jean Simmons . In 2008 , he played the lead role of Ed in the Hammer Horror production Beyond the Rave . </P> <P> In 2011 , Dornan appeared in nine episodes of the ABC television series Once Upon a Time , playing the role of Sheriff Graham . While Graham from Storybrooke was killed by the town 's mayor Regina ( The Evil Queen ) in the episode `` The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter '' , Dornan stated that he would return as the Huntsman from the Enchanted Forest at some point , and he remained a regular on the series . He returned as The Huntsman for the season finale episode , `` A Land Without Magic '' . </P> <P> Dornan stars alongside Gillian Anderson in the Northern Irish drama series The Fall , playing Paul Spector , a serial killer terrorising Belfast . In May 2013 , the show was renewed for a second series halfway through the broadcast of series one . </P> <P> On 23 October 2013 , Dornan was cast as Christian Grey in the film adaptation of Fifty Shades of Grey , replacing Charlie Hunnam . Initially announced to be released on 1 August 2014 , the film was later rescheduled and released on 13 February 2015 . On 27 August 2014 , it was announced that Dornan would play Dr. Allan Pascal in a Miramax film titled The 9th Life of Louis Drax , a supernatural thriller based on a book of the same name . It was released on 2 September 2016 . In November 2014 , Dornan was # 3 in People Magazine 's Sexiest Man Alive rankings . </P> <P> In February 2015 , it was confirmed that Dornan had signed up for the second and third installments of the Fifty Shades film franchise . Fifty Shades Darker was released in 2017 , and Fifty Shades Freed is scheduled for 2018 . </P> <P> In March 2015 , it was reported that the BBC drama The Fall will return for a third series , revealing the fate of Dornan 's character . The third season originally aired on RTÉ One and BBC Two from 25 September to 28 October 2016 . </P> <P> In May 2017 , it was reported that Dornan will co-star alongside Peter Dinklage in the HBO television film My Dinner with Hervé . Shooting for
The role of Christian in 50 Shades of Grey is played by
[ "James \"Jamie\" Dornan" ]
152
Who plays christian in 50 shades of grey?
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Liam Cunningham - wikipedia <H1> Liam Cunningham </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other people named Liam Cunningham , see Liam Cunningham ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Liam Cunningham </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cunningham at the 2017 San Diego Comic Con International </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1961 - 06 - 02 ) 2 June 1961 ( age 56 ) East Wall , Dublin , Ireland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nationality </Th> <Td> Irish </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Education </Th> <Td> St Davids , Artane , Dublin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor Director Producer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1992 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Colette Cunningham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Liam Cunningham ( born 2 June 1961 ) is an Irish stage and screen actor . He is known for playing Davos Seaworth in the HBO epic - fantasy series Game of Thrones . He has been nominated for the London Film Critics ' Circle Award , the British Independent Film Award , has won two Irish Film & Television Awards , and shared a BAFTA with Michael Fassbender , for their crime - drama short film Pitch Black Heist . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career </Li> <Li> 3 Personal life </Li> <Li> 4 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> <Li> 4.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music videos </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Cunningham was born in East Wall , which is an inner city area of the Northside of Dublin . He has three sisters and a brother , and was brought up in a Roman Catholic household . Cunningham dropped out of secondary school at 15 and pursued a career as an electrician . In the 1980s , Cunningham moved to Zimbabwe for three years where he maintained electrical equipment at a safari park and trained Zimbabwean electricians . After returning to Ireland , Cunningham became dissatisfied with his work as an electrician and decided to pursue his interest in acting . He attended acting classes and began to work in local theatre . He appeared in a production of `` Studs '' at The Tricycle Theatre in Kilburn , London . </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> Liam at the Game of Thrones exhibition in May 2013 <P> Cunningham 's debut film role came in Into the West , where he played a police officer . His on - screen acting continued with roles in War of the Buttons , and A Little Princess , before making his first major break - out role in Jude , playing Phillotson . He continued with character roles in RKO 281 , Falling for a Dancer , Shooting the Past , When the Sky Falls and Stranded . Cunningham came to international prominence with his role as Captain Ryan in the critically acclaimed , independent horror film , Dog Soldiers . Since then , he has starred in acclaimed films roles including , The Wind That Shakes the Barley , Hunger , The Guard , Black Butterflies and The Escapist and in numerous high budget British and American films including The League of Gentlemen 's Apocalypse , The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor , Clash of the Titans , Centurion , and Harry Brown . On television , he appeared as President Richard Tate in the BBC programme Outcasts . </P> <P> In 2012 , Cunningham joined the main cast for the second season of HBO 's Game of Thrones portraying former smuggler Davos Seaworth , and in 2013 he starred in The Numbers Station alongside John Cusack . He was also cast in season 5 of the BBC series Merlin as a sorcerer . He featured in the music video for `` High Hopes '' by Irish alternative rock band Kodaline from their EP The High Hopes . In April 2013 , he was cast in the seventh season of the hit BBC1 series Doctor Who in the episode `` Cold War '' , where he played Captain Zhukov , the commander of a Russian submarine in 1983 facing one of the Ice Warriors . He guest starred in the second season of the VH1 television series Stay Closer , with Sandra Bullock and Jessica Chastain . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Cunningham currently resides in Dublin with his wife Colette , with whom he has three children , daughter Ellen and sons Liam Jr. and Sean . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Film ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> Public Toilet </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Short film </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> Heaven Only Knows </Td> <Td> Paul Clarke </Td> <Td> Short film </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> Into the West </Td> <Td> Police Officer </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1993 </Td> <Td> The Sea </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Short film </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> Undercurrent </Td> <Td> Greg Laughton </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> War of the Buttons </Td> <Td> The Master </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> A Little Princess </Td> <Td> Capt . Crewe / Prince Rama </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> First Knight </Td> <Td> Sir Agravaine </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jude ' </Td> <Td> Phillotson </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1997 </Td> <Td> The Doherty Brothers </Td> <Td> Connor Doherty </Td> <Td> Short film </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1997 </Td> <Td> The Life of Stuff </Td> <Td> Alex Sneddon </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> The Tale of Sweety Barrett </Td> <Td> Detective
In the popular HBO series Game of Thrones, the character Ser Davos is played by
[ "Liam Cunningham" ]
137
Who plays ser davos in game of thrones?
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September 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Battle at the Binary Stars '' </Td> <Td> Adam Kane </Td> <Td> Story by : Bryan Fuller Teleplay by : Gretchen J. Berg & Aaron Harberts </Td> <Td> September 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Context Is for Kings '' </Td> <Td> Akiva Goldsman </Td> <Td> Story by : Bryan Fuller & Gretchen J. Berg & Aaron Harberts Teleplay by : Gretchen J. Berg & Aaron Harberts & Craig Sweeny </Td> <Td> October 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` The Butcher 's Knife Cares Not for the Lamb 's Cry '' </Td> <Td> Olatunde Osunsanmi </Td> <Td> Jesse Alexander & Aron Eli Coleite </Td> <Td> October 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> `` Choose Your Pain '' </Td> <Td> Lee Rose </Td> <Td> Story by : Gretchen J. Berg & Aaron Harberts & Kemp Powers Teleplay by : Kemp Powers </Td> <Td> October 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> `` Lethe '' </Td> <Td> Douglas Aarniokoski </Td> <Td> Joe Menosky & Ted Sullivan </Td> <Td> October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> `` Magic to Make the Sanest Man Go Mad '' </Td> <Td> David M. Barrett </Td> <Td> Aron Eli Coleite & Jesse Alexander </Td> <Td> October 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 29 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> `` Si Vis Pacem , Para Bellum '' </Td> <Td> John S. Scott </Td> <Td> Kirsten Beyer </Td> <Td> November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 9 </Th> <Td> `` Into the Forest I Go '' </Td> <Td> Chris Byrne </Td> <Td> Bo Yeon Kim & Erika Lippoldt </Td> <Td> November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 10 </Th> <Td> `` Despite Yourself '' </Td> <Td> Jonathan Frakes </Td> <Td> Sean Cochran </Td> <Td> January 7 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 07 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 11 </Th> <Td> `` The Wolf Inside '' </Td> <Td> TJ Scott </Td> <Td> Lisa Randolph </Td> <Td> January 14 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 14 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 12 </Th> <Td> `` Vaulting Ambition '' </Td> <Td> Hanelle M. Culpepper </Td> <Td> Jordon Nardino </Td> <Td> January 21 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 13 </Th> <Td> `` What 's Past is Prologue '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> January 28 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 28 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 14 </Th> <Td> `` The War Without , The War Within '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 15 </Th> <Td> `` Will You Take My Hand ? '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> February 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 11 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ The first episode had a special premiere on CBS alongside its release on CBS All Access . </Li> </Ol> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> On November 2 , 2015 , CBS announced a new Star Trek television series to premiere in January 2017 , `` on the heels '' of the original series ' 50th anniversary in 2016 . It is the first Star Trek series since Star Trek : Enterprise concluded in 2005 , and the first show to be developed specifically for the CBS All Access on demand service . Alex Kurtzman , co-writer of the films Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness , and Heather Kadin were set as executive producers on the series , which is `` not related '' to the 2016 film Star Trek Beyond . The January 2017 date was the earliest that CBS could release a new Star Trek series after an agreement the company made when it split with Viacom in 2005 . Showtime , Netflix , and Amazon Video all offered `` a lot of money '' for the rights to release the series , but after heavily investing in the new All Access service , CBS believed that a returning Star Trek could be `` the franchise that really puts All Access on the map '' and could earn more money in the long run . </P> <P> In January 2016 , CBS president Glenn Geller revealed that he and the CBS network were not involved in the production of the series , saying , `` It really is for All Access . While the network will be broadcasting the pilot , I actually ca n't answer any creative questions about it . '' The next month , Bryan Fuller , who began his career writing for the series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine and Star Trek : Voyager , was announced as the new series ' showrunner and co-creator alongside Kurtzman . Nicholas Meyer , writer and director of Star Trek II : The Wrath of Khan and Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , also joined the series as a writer and consulting producer . In March , Rod Roddenberry , the son of Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry , and Trevor Roth of Roddenberry Entertainment also joined the series , as executive producers . Fuller said that working with people previously involved with Star Trek was `` really about making sure that we maintain authenticity '' , and said that Meyer -- who is widely considered to have made the best Star Trek film in The Wrath of Khan -- brings `` a clarity and a cleanliness to the storytelling . An ability to
The next Star Trek episode is scheduled to be released on
[ "February 4, 2018" ]
2,336
When does the next star trek episode come out?
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75th Golden Globe Awards - wikipedia <H1> 75th Golden Globe Awards </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 75th Golden Globe Awards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Official poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> January 7 , 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Site </Th> <Td> The Beverly Hilton , Beverly Hills , California , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Hosted by </Th> <Td> Seth Meyers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Highlights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best Film : Drama </Th> <Td> Three Billboards Outside Ebbing , Missouri </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best Film : Musical or Comedy </Th> <Td> Lady Bird </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best Drama Series </Th> <Td> The Handmaid 's Tale </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best Musical or Comedy Series </Th> <Td> The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best Miniseries or Television movie </Th> <Td> Big Little Lies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most awards </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Three Billboards Outside Ebbing , Missouri </Li> <Li> Big Little Lies ( 4 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most nominations </Th> <Td> The Shape of Water ( 7 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Television coverage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> ← 74th </Li> <Li> Golden Globes </Li> <Li> 76th → </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 75th Golden Globe Awards honored film and American television of 2017 and was broadcast live on January 7 , 2018 , from The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California beginning at 5 : 00 p.m. PST / 8 : 00 p.m. EST by NBC . The ceremony was produced by Dick Clark Productions in association with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association . </P> <P> Talk - show host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . Oprah Winfrey was announced as Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award honoree on December 13 , 2017 . The nominees were announced on December 11 , 2017 , by Sharon Stone , Alfre Woodard , Kristen Bell and Garrett Hedlund . </P> <P> Three Billboards Outside Ebbing , Missouri won the most awards for the evening with four , including Best Motion Picture -- Drama . The Shape of Water and Lady Bird won two awards each . Big Little Lies , The Handmaid 's Tale and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel were among the television shows that received multiple awards . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Winners and nominees <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Film </Li> <Li> 1.2 Films with multiple nominations </Li> <Li> 1.3 Films with multiple wins </Li> <Li> 1.4 Television </Li> <Li> 1.5 Programs with multiple nominations </Li> <Li> 1.6 Programs with multiple wins </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Ceremony <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Presenters </Li> <Li> 2.2 Golden Globe Ambassador </Li> <Li> 2.3 Time 's Up movement </Li> <Li> 2.4 Activist guests </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Reception <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 In Memoriam </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Winners and nominees ( edit ) </H2> <P> The nominees for 75th Golden Globe Awards were announced on December 11 , 2017 . Winners are listed first in boldface . </P> Gary Oldman , Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama winner Frances McDormand , Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama winner James Franco , Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy winner Saoirse Ronan , Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy winner Sam Rockwell , Best Supporting Actor winner Allison Janney , Best Supporting Actress winner Sterling K. Brown , Best Actor in a Television Series -- Drama winner Elisabeth Moss , Best Actress in a Television Series -- Drama winner Aziz Ansari , Best Actor in a Television Series -- Comedy or Musical winner Rachel Brosnahan , Best Actress in a Television Series -- Comedy or Musical winner Ewan McGregor , Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film winner Nicole Kidman , Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film winner Alexander Skarsgård , Best Supporting Actor in a Series , Miniseries , or Television Film winner Laura Dern , Best Supporting Actress in a Series , Miniseries , or Television Film winner <H3> Film ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Best Motion Picture </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Drama </Th> <Th> Musical or Comedy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Three Billboards Outside Ebbing , Missouri <Ul> <Li> Call Me by Your Name </Li> <Li> Dunkirk </Li> <Li> The Post </Li> <Li> The Shape of Water </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lady Bird <Ul> <Li> The Disaster Artist </Li> <Li> Get Out </Li> <Li> The Greatest Showman </Li> <Li> I , Tonya </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Best Performance in a Motion Picture -- Drama </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> Actress </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Gary Oldman -- Darkest Hour as Winston Churchill <Ul> <Li> Timothée Chalamet -- Call Me by Your Name as Elio Perlman </Li> <Li> Daniel Day - Lewis -- Phantom Thread as Reynolds Woodcock </Li> <Li> Tom Hanks -- The Post as Ben Bradlee </Li> <Li> Denzel Washington -- Roman J. Israel , Esq . as Roman J. Israel </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Frances McDormand -- Three Billboards Outside Ebbing , Missouri as Mildred Hayes <Ul> <Li> Jessica Chastain -- Molly 's Game as Molly Bloom </Li> <Li> Sally Hawkins -- The Shape of Water as Elisa Esposito </Li> <Li> Meryl Streep -- The Post as Kay Graham </Li> <Li> Michelle Williams -- All the Money in the World as Gail Harris </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Best Performance in a Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> Actress </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> James Franco -- The Disaster Artist as Tommy Wiseau <Ul> <Li> Steve Carell -- Battle of the Sexes as Bobby Riggs </Li> <Li> Ansel Elgort -- Baby Driver as
The movie that won 4 awards at the 75th Golden Globe Awards was
[ "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri" ]
346
Which movie wins 4 awards in 75th golden globe award?
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In time - Wikipedia <H1> In time </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see In time ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> In Time </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Andrew Niccol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Andrew Niccol </Li> <Li> Marc Abraham </Li> <Li> Amy Israel </Li> <Li> Kristel Laiblin </Li> <Li> Eric Newman </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Andrew Niccol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Justin Timberlake </Li> <Li> Amanda Seyfried </Li> <Li> Olivia Wilde </Li> <Li> Vincent Kartheiser </Li> <Li> Johnny Galecki </Li> <Li> Cillian Murphy </Li> <Li> Matt Bomer </Li> <Li> Alex Pettyfer </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Craig Armstrong </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Roger Deakins </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Zach Staenberg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> New Regency </Li> <Li> Strike Entertainment </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> October 28 , 2011 ( 2011 - 10 - 28 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 109 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $40 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $174 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In Time is a 2011 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film written , directed , and produced by Andrew Niccol . Justin Timberlake , Amanda Seyfried and Cillian Murphy star as people in a society where people stop aging at 25 . Instead , a new economic system uses time as currency , and each person has a clock on their arm that counts down how long they have to live . The film was released on October 28 , 2011 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Copyright lawsuit </Li> <Li> 5 Similar works </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.2 Box office </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Notes </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article 's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed . Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise . ( September 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In 2169 , people are genetically engineered to stop aging on their 25th birthday . Everyone then develops a countdown on their forearm set for a year . When the clock reaches zero , that person `` times out '' , or dies . Time has thus become the universal currency , and can be transferred between people or within `` time capsules '' . Two major areas exist within Los Angeles : Dayton , a poor manufacturing area , and New Greenwich , where people have enough time to essentially be immortal . </P> <P> Will Salas is a Dayton factory worker living with his mother Rachel . He rescues a drunken man named Henry Hamilton from an attempted robbery by a gang of time - robbing thugs led by Fortis. Hamilton reveals to Will that the people of New Greenwich hoard most of the time for themselves to live forever , while constantly increasing the cost of living keeps poorer people dying . The next morning , Hamilton transfers 116 years of his time to the sleeping Will , before timing out and falling off a bridge . Raymond Leon , leader of the police - like Timekeepers erroneously assumes that Will played a part in Hamilton 's death . </P> <P> Will visits his best friend Borel . Borel warns him that having so much time within Dayton will get him killed . Will gives Borel ten years in return for their years of friendship before meeting his mother to leave for New Greenwich . Rachel uses all but 90 minutes of her time to pay off a 2 - day loan and finds herself short for a bus fare to get home . She urges the bus driver to lend her 30 minutes , but he refuses and advises her to run . She dies in Will 's arms before he can lend her time . </P> <P> In New Greenwich , Will visits a casino and meets time - loaning businessman Philippe Weis and his daughter Sylvia . While playing poker with Weis , Will comes dangerously close to timing out but eventually wins more than a millennium in a flawless gamble . Sylvia , impressed , invites him to a party in the Weis mansion . Will buys a new sports car and drives himself to the party . After a quick dance , down at their private beach Will tempts Sylvia into a nude moonlit dip in the waves ( her first brush with danger ) . Once back indoors , Will is surprised by the Timekeepers , there to arrest him . </P> <P> Dismissing Will 's claim of innocence , Raymond confiscates all but two hours of his time . When asked why he is investigating a suicide , instead the Timekeeper insinuates he knew Will 's father . Left with little choice , Will takes Sylvia as a hostage and drives back to Dayton . They are ambushed by Fortis ' gang , crash the car and are left with 30 minutes each . Will attempts to get some time back from Borel , but his wife Greta tells him that he has drunk himself to death , blaming Will for the stupidity of his generosity . Sylvia pawns her diamond earrings for
The movie starring Justin Timberlake that involves time is called
[ "In Time" ]
267
Whats the movie called with justin timberlake and time?
9094942671294087016
For Whom the Bell Tolls - wikipedia <H1> For Whom the Bell Tolls </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see For Whom the Bell Tolls ( disambiguation ) . <Table> For Whom the Bell Tolls <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> First edition cover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> Ernest Hemingway </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> War novel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Charles Scribner 's Sons </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publication date </Th> <Td> 21 October 1940 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940 . It tells the story of Robert Jordan , a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War . As a dynamiter , he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia . </P> <P> The novel is regarded as one of Hemingway 's best works , along with The Sun Also Rises , A Farewell to Arms , and The Old Man and the Sea . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Title </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Plot summary </Li> <Li> 3 Characters </Li> <Li> 4 Main themes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Imagery </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Literary significance and critical reaction <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Language </Li> <Li> 5.2 Narrative style </Li> <Li> 5.3 Pulitzer Prize controversy </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Allusions / references to actual events </Li> <Li> 7 Adaptations and in popular culture </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 Footnotes </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> Ernest Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls in Havana , Cuba ; Key West , Florida ; and Sun Valley , Idaho in 1939 . In Cuba , he lived in the Hotel Ambos - Mundos where he worked on the manuscript . The novel was finished in July 1940 at the InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel in New York City and published in October . It is based on Hemingway 's experiences during the Spanish Civil War and features an American protagonist , named Robert Jordan , who fights with Spanish soldiers for the Republicans . The characters in the novel include those who are purely fictional , those based on real people but fictionalized , and those who were actual figures in the war . Set in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range between Madrid and Segovia , the action takes place during four days and three nights . For Whom the Bell Tolls became a Book of the Month Club choice , sold half a million copies within months , was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize , and became a literary triumph for Hemingway . Published on 21 October 1940 , the first edition print run was 75,000 copies priced at $2.75 . </P> <H3> Title ( edit ) </H3> <P> The book 's title is taken from the metaphysical poet John Donne 's series of meditations and prayers on health , pain , and sickness ( written while Donne was convalescing from a nearly fatal illness ) published in 1624 as Devotions upon Emergent Occasions , specifically Meditation XVII . Hemingway quotes part of the meditation ( using Donne 's original spelling ) in the book 's epigraph , which in turn refers to the practice of funeral tolling : </P> <Dl> <Dd> No man is an Iland , intire of it selfe ; every man is a peece of the Continent , a part of the maine ; if a Clod bee washed away by the Sea , Europe is the lesse , as well as if a Promontorie were , as well as if a Mannor of thy friends or of thine owne were ; any mans death diminishes me , because I am involved in Mankinde ; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls ; It tolls for thee . </Dd> </Dl> <P> The point made by the choice of this title and epigraph is that the Spanish Civil War of 1936 - 1939 , a major topic of debate in Western intellectual and political circles , is not of importance only to Spaniards ; it matters to everyone . Furthermore , the title and epigraph can be interpreted as a reference to the themes of death within the novel , particularly between the characters of Robert Jordan and Anselmo . </P> <H2> Plot summary ( edit ) </H2> <P> The novel graphically describes the brutality of the civil war in Spain during this time . It is told primarily through the thoughts and experiences of the protagonist , Robert Jordan . It draws on Hemingway 's own experiences in the Spanish Civil War as a reporter for the North American Newspaper Alliance . </P> <P> Jordan is an American who has lived in Spain during the pre-war period , and fights in the International Brigades for the Republic against Francisco Franco 's fascist forces . An experienced dynamiter , he is ordered by a Soviet general to travel behind enemy lines and destroy a bridge with the aid of a band of local anti-fascist guerrillas , in order to prevent enemy troops from responding to an upcoming offensive . On his mission , Jordan meets the rebel Anselmo who brings him to the hidden guerrilla camp and initially acts as an intermediary between Jordan and the other guerrilla fighters . </P> <P> In the camp , Jordan encounters María , a young Spanish woman whose life had been shattered by her parents ' execution and her rape at the hands of the Falangists ( part of the fascist coalition ) at the outbreak of the war . His strong sense of duty clashes with both the unwillingness of the guerrilla leader Pablo to commit to an operation that
The poem "For Whom the Bell Tolls" was written by
[ "Ernest Hemingway" ]
115
Who wrote the poem for whom the bell tolls?
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Unicorn - wikipedia <H1> Unicorn </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Unicorn ( disambiguation ) . Not to be confused with Unicron . <Table> Unicorn <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The gentle and pensive maiden has the power to tame the unicorn , fresco , probably by Domenico Zampieri , c. 1602 ( Palazzo Farnese , Rome ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grouping </Th> <Td> Mythology </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Similar creatures </Th> <Td> Pegasus , Qilin , Re'em , Indrik , Shadhavar , Camahueto , Karkadann </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mythology </Th> <Td> Worldwide </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other name ( s ) </Th> <Td> Monocerus </Td> </Tr> </Table> Of the Unicorn <P> The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large , pointed , spiraling horn projecting from its forehead . The unicorn was depicted in ancient seals of the Indus Valley Civilization and was mentioned by the ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers , including Ctesias , Strabo , Pliny the Younger , and Aelian . The Bible also describes an animal , the re'em , which some versions translate as unicorn . </P> <P> In European folklore , the unicorn is often depicted as a white horse - like or goat - like animal with a long horn and cloven hooves ( sometimes a goat 's beard ) . In the Middle Ages and Renaissance , it was commonly described as an extremely wild woodland creature , a symbol of purity and grace , which could only be captured by a virgin . In the encyclopedias its horn was said to have the power to render poisoned water potable and to heal sickness . In medieval and Renaissance times , the tusk of the narwhal was sometimes sold as unicorn horn . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 In antiquity </Li> <Li> 1.2 Middle Ages and Renaissance <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Alicorn </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Entrapment </Li> <Li> 1.4 Heraldry </Li> <Li> 1.5 Scotland <Ul> <Li> 1.5. 1 Gallery </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Possible origins <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Fabricated evidence </Li> <Li> 2.2 Unicorn seals of the Indus Valley Civilization </Li> <Li> 2.3 Elasmotherium or rhinoceros </Li> <Li> 2.4 Single - horned goat </Li> <Li> 2.5 Narwhals </Li> <Li> 2.6 Oryx </Li> <Li> 2.7 Eland </Li> <Li> 2.8 Genetic disorders of horned or antlered animals </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Similar mythical animals <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Biblical </Li> <Li> 3.2 Chinese mythology </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History </H2> <H3> In antiquity </H3> Unicorn seal of Indus Valley , Indian Museum Gilt statue of a unicorn on the City Hall , Bristol <P> Unicorns are not found in Greek mythology , but rather in the accounts of natural history , for Greek writers of natural history were convinced of the reality of unicorns , which they believed lived in India , a distant and fabulous realm for them . The earliest description is from Ctesias , who in his book Indika ( `` On India '' ) described them as wild asses , fleet of foot , having a horn a cubit and a half ( 700 mm , 28 inches ) in length , and colored white , red and black . Aristotle must be following Ctesias when he mentions two one - horned animals , the oryx ( a kind of antelope ) and the so - called `` Indian ass '' . Strabo says that in the Caucasus there were one - horned horses with stag - like heads . Pliny the Elder mentions the oryx and an Indian ox ( perhaps a rhinoceros ) as one - horned beasts , as well as `` a very fierce animal called the monoceros which has the head of the stag , the feet of the elephant , and the tail of the boar , while the rest of the body is like that of the horse ; it makes a deep lowing noise , and has a single black horn , which projects from the middle of its forehead , two cubits ( 900 mm , 35 inches ) in length . '' In On the Nature of Animals ( Περὶ Ζῴων Ἰδιότητος , De natura animalium ) , Aelian , quoting Ctesias , adds that India produces also a one - horned horse ( iii. 41 ; iv. 52 ) , and says ( xvi. 20 ) that the monoceros ( Greek : μονόκερως ) was sometimes called cartazonos ( Greek : καρτάζωνος ) , which may be a form of the Arabic karkadann , meaning `` rhinoceros '' . </P> <P> Cosmas Indicopleustes , a merchant of Alexandria who lived in the 6th century , made a voyage to India and subsequently wrote works on cosmography . He gives a description of a unicorn based on four brass figures in the palace of the King of Ethiopia . He states , from report , that `` it is impossible to take this ferocious beast alive ; and that all its strength lies in its horn . When it finds itself pursued and in danger of capture , it throws itself from a precipice , and turns so aptly in falling , that it receives all the shock upon the horn , and so escapes safe and sound '' . </P> <P> A one - horned animal ( which may be just a bull in profile ) is found on some seals from the Indus Valley Civilization . Seals with such a design are thought to be a mark of high social rank . </P> <H3> Middle Ages and Renaissance </H3> Youths riding goats ( a Dionysiac motif in antiquity ) on 12th - century capitals from the abbey of Mozac in the Auvergne . The goats are indistinguishable from unicorns . Virgin Mary holding the unicorn ( c.
The idea of a unicorn originated with
[ "Greek writers of natural history" ]
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Where did the idea of a unicorn come from?
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tried to make the counterargument that an independent Confederacy would do a better job of freeing the slaves than an invading northern army would . He warned that a race war was imminent and would justify British intervention . Emancipation also alarmed the British Foreign Secretary Lord John Russell , who expected a bloody slave uprising . The question then would be British intervention on humanitarian grounds . However , there was no slave uprising and no race war . The advice of the war minister against going to war with United States , and the tide of British public opinion , convinced the cabinet to take no action . </P> <H2> Confederate Diplomacy ( edit ) </H2> Further information : Cotton diplomacy <P> Once the war with the US began , the best hope for the survival of the Confederacy was military intervention by Britain and France . The US realized that as well and made it clear that recognition of the Confederacy meant war and the end of food shipments into Britain . The Confederates who had believed in `` King Cotton '' ( Britain had to support the Confederacy to obtain cotton for its industries ) were proven wrong . Britain , in fact , had ample stores of cotton in 1861 and depended much more on grain from the US . </P> <P> During its existence , the Confederate government sent repeated delegations to Europe ; historians do not give them high marks for diplomatic skills . James M. Mason was sent to London as Confederate minister to Queen Victoria , and John Slidell was sent to Paris as minister to Napoleon III . Both were able to obtain private meetings with high British and French officials , but they failed to secure official recognition for the Confederacy . Britain and the US were at sword 's point during the Trent Affair in late 1861 . Mason and Slidell had been illegally seized from a British ship by an American warship . Queen Victoria 's husband , Prince Albert , helped calm the situation , and Lincoln released Mason and Slidell and so the episode was no help to the Confederacy . </P> <P> Throughout the early years of the war , British foreign secretary Lord Russell , Napoleon III , and , to a lesser extent , British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston , explored the risks and advantages of recognition of the Confederacy or at least offering a mediation . Recognition meant certain war with the US , loss of American grain , loss of exports , loss of investments in American securities , potential invasion of Canada and other North American colonies , higher taxes , and a threat to the British merchant marine with little to gain in return . Many party leaders and the general public wanted no war with such high costs and meager benefits . Recognition was considered following the Second Battle of Manassas , when the British government was preparing to mediate in the conflict , but the Union victory at the Battle of Antietam and Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation , combined with internal opposition , caused the government to back away . </P> <P> In 1863 , the Confederacy expelled all foreign consuls ( all of them British or French diplomats ) for advising their subjects to refuse to serve in combat against the US . </P> <P> Throughout the war , all European powers adopted a policy of neutrality , meeting informally with Confederate diplomats but withholding diplomatic recognition . None ever sent an ambassador or official delegation to Richmond . However , they applied principles of international law and recognized both sides as belligerents . Canada allowed both Confederate and Union agents to work openly within its borders . </P> <H2> Postwar adjustments and Alabama claims ( edit ) </H2> <P> Northerners were outraged at British tolerance of non-neutral acts , especially the building of warships . The United States demanded vast reparations for the damages caused by British - built commerce raiders , especially CSS Alabama , which Palmerston bluntly refused to pay . </P> <P> The dispute continued for years after the war . After Palmerston 's death , Prime Minister Gladstone agreed to include the US war claims in treaty discussions on other pending issues , such as fishing rights and border disputes . In 1872 , pursuant to the resultant Treaty of Washington , an international arbitration board awarded $15,500,000 to the US , and the British apologized for the destruction caused by the British - built Confederate ships but admitted no guilt . </P> <H2> Long - term Impact ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Union victory emboldened the forces in Britain that demanded more democracy and public input into the political system . The resulting Reform Act 1867 enfranchised the urban male working class in England and Wales and weakened the upper - class landed gentry , who identified more with the Southern planters . Influential commentators included Walter Bagehot , Thomas Carlyle , John Stuart Mill , and Anthony Trollope . Additionally , many Irishmen saw service in both the Union and Confederate State Army . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> American Civil War portal </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> France in the American Civil War </Li> <Li> Canada in the American Civil War </Li> <Li> Bahamas in the American Civil War </Li> <Li> Blockade runners of the American Civil War </Li> <Li> Timeline of British diplomatic history </Li> <Li> International relations ( 1814 -- 1919 ) </Li> <Li> Foreign enlistment in the American Civil War </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Boleslaw Adam Boczek ( 2005 ) . International Law : A Dictionary . Scarecrow Press . p. 421 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Niels Eichhorn , `` The Intervention Crisis of 1862 : A British Diplomatic Dilemma ? '' American Nineteenth Century History ( 2014 ) 14 # 2 , pp. 287 - 310 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original
The battle that ended Britain's support for the South was
[ "the Battle of Antietam" ]
4,129
Which battle ended britain's support for the south?
-468308601189845347
Ag ( Latin : argentum , from the Indo - European root * arg - for `` grey '' or `` shining '' ) and atomic number 47 . A soft , white , lustrous transition metal , it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal . The metal occurs naturally in its pure , free form ( native silver ) , as an alloy with gold and other metals , and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite . Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper , gold , lead , and zinc refining . </P> <P> Silver has long been valued as a precious metal , and it is used to make ornaments , jewelry , high - value tableware , utensils ( hence the term silverware ) , and currency coins . Today , silver metal is also used in electrical contacts and conductors , in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions . Its compounds are used in photographic film , and dilute silver nitrate solutions and other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides . While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics , further research into clinical potential continues . </P> <H3> Cadmium ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Cadmium <P> Cadmium ( / ˈkædmiəm / KAD - mee - əm ) is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48 . This soft , bluish - white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12 , zinc and mercury . Like zinc , it prefers oxidation state + 2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals . Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals , in that they do not have partly filled d or f electron shells in the elemental or common oxidation states . The average concentration of cadmium in the Earth 's crust is between 0.1 and 0.5 parts per million ( ppm ) . It was discovered in 1817 simultaneously by Stromeyer and Hermann , both in Germany , as an impurity in zinc carbonate . </P> <P> Cadmium occurs as a minor component in most zinc ores and therefore is a byproduct of zinc production . It was used for a long time as a pigment and for corrosion resistant plating on steel while cadmium compounds were used to stabilize plastic . With the exception of its use in nickel -- cadmium batteries and cadmium telluride solar panels , the use of cadmium is generally decreasing . These declines have been due to competing technologies , cadmium 's toxicity in certain forms and concentration and resulting regulations . </P> <H2> P - block elements ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Indium ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Indium <P> Indium ( / ˈɪndiəm / IN - dee - əm ) is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49 . This rare , very soft , malleable and easily fusible other metal is chemically similar to gallium and thallium , and shows the intermediate properties between these two . Indium was discovered in 1863 and named for the indigo blue line in its spectrum that was the first indication of its existence in zinc ores , as a new and unknown element . The metal was first isolated in the following year . Zinc ores continue to be the primary source of indium , where it is found in compound form . Very rarely the element can be found as grains of native ( free ) metal , but these are not of commercial importance . </P> <P> Indium 's current primary application is to form transparent electrodes from indium tin oxide in liquid crystal displays and touchscreens , and this use largely determines its global mining production . It is widely used in thin - films to form lubricated layers ( during World War II it was widely used to coat bearings in high - performance aircraft ) . It is also used for making particularly low melting point alloys , and is a component in some lead - free solders . </P> <P> Indium is not known to be used by any organism . In a similar way to aluminium salts , indium ( III ) ions can be toxic to the kidney when given by injection , but oral indium compounds do not have the chronic toxicity of salts of heavy metals , probably due to poor absorption in basic conditions . Radioactive indium - 111 ( in very small amounts on a chemical basis ) is used in nuclear medicine tests , as a radiotracer to follow the movement of labeled proteins and white blood cells in the body . </P> <H3> Tin ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Tin <P> Tin ( / ˈtɪn / TIN ) is a chemical element with the symbol Sn ( for Latin : stannum ) and atomic number 50 . It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table . Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements , germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states , + 2 and the slightly more stable + 4 . Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has , with 10 stable isotopes , the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table . Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite , where it occurs as tin dioxide , SnO . </P> <P> This silvery , malleable other metal is not easily oxidized in air and is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion . The first alloy , used in large scale since 3000 BC , was bronze , an alloy of tin and copper . After 600 BC pure metallic tin was produced . Pewter , which is an alloy of 85 -- 90 % tin with the remainder commonly consisting of copper , antimony and lead
The atomic number of indium, which belongs to the 5th period, is
[ "49" ]
5,081
The atomic number of indium which belongs to 5th period is?
1210321528011089603
Electoral College ( United states ) - wikipedia <H1> Electoral College ( United states ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the United States Electoral College . For electoral colleges in general , see Electoral college . For other uses and regions , see Electoral college ( disambiguation ) . Map of the Electoral College 2016 presidential election <P> The United States Electoral College is the mechanism established by the United States Constitution for the election of the president and vice president of the United States by small groups of appointed representatives , electors , from each state and the District of Columbia . The Constitution specifies that each state legislature individually determines its own process for appointing electors . In practice , all state legislatures use popular voting to choose a slate of electors who are pledged to vote for a particular party 's candidate . Thus , today the president and vice president are effectively chosen through indirect election by the citizens . </P> <P> The Twelfth Amendment requires each elector to cast one vote for president and another vote for vice president . In each state and the District of Columbia , electors are chosen every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November , and then meet to cast ballots on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December . The candidates who receive a majority of electoral votes among the states are elected president and vice president of the United States when the Electoral College vote is certified by Congress in early January . Pursuant to the Twentieth Amendment , the terms for president and vice president end at noon on January 20 following an election for those offices ; the new terms for those offices then begin . </P> <P> Each state chooses electors , equal in number to that state 's combined total of senators and representatives . There are a total of 538 electors , corresponding to the 435 representatives and 100 senators , plus the three electors for the District of Columbia as provided by the Twenty - third Amendment . The Constitution bars any federal official , elected or appointed , from being an elector . The Office of the Federal Register is charged with administering the Electoral College . Since the mid-19th century when all electors have been popularly chosen , the Electoral College has elected the candidate who received the most popular votes nationwide , except in four elections : 1876 , 1888 , 2000 , and 2016 . In 1824 , there were six states in which electors were legislatively appointed , rather than popularly elected , so the true national popular vote is uncertain ; the electors failed to select a winning candidate , so the matter was decided by the House of Representatives . </P> <P> All states except California ( before 1913 ) , Maine , and Nebraska have chosen electors on a `` winner - take - all '' basis since the 1880s . Under the winner - take - all system , the state 's electors are awarded to the candidate with the most votes in that state , thus maximizing the state 's influence in the national election . Maine and Nebraska use the `` congressional district method , '' selecting one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and awarding two electors by a statewide popular vote . Although no elector is required by federal law to honor his pledge , there have been very few occasions when an elector voted contrary to a pledge , and not once has it impacted the final outcome of a national election . </P> <P> If no candidate for president receives a majority of electoral votes for president , the Twelfth Amendment provides that the House of Representatives will select the president , with each of the fifty state delegations casting one vote . If no candidate for vice president receives a majority of electoral votes for vice president , then the Senate will select the vice president , with each of the 100 senators having one vote . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 History <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Original plan </Li> <Li> 2.2 Breakdown and revision </Li> <Li> 2.3 Evolution to the general ticket </Li> <Li> 2.4 Evolution of selection plans </Li> <Li> 2.5 Fourteenth Amendment </Li> <Li> 2.6 Meeting of electors date over the years </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Modern mechanics <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Summary </Li> <Li> 3.2 Electors <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Apportionment </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Nomination </Li> <Li> 3.2. 3 Selection </Li> <Li> 3.2. 4 Meetings </Li> <Li> 3.2. 5 Faithlessness </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Joint session of Congress and contingencies <Ul> <Li> 3.3. 1 Contingent presidential election by House </Li> <Li> 3.3. 2 Contingent vice presidential election by Senate </Li> <Li> 3.3. 3 Deadlocked election </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.4 Current electoral vote distribution </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Chronological table </Li> <Li> 5 Alternative methods of choosing electors <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Appointment by state legislature </Li> <Li> 5.2 Electoral districts </Li> <Li> 5.3 Proportional vote </Li> <Li> 5.4 Congressional district method <Ul> <Li> 5.4. 1 Implementation </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Contemporary issues <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Criticism <Ul> <Li> 6.1. 1 Nondeterminacy of popular vote </Li> <Li> 6.1. 2 Exclusive focus on large swing states </Li> <Li> 6.1. 3 Discouragement of turnout and participation </Li> <Li> 6.1. 4 Obscuring disenfranchisement within states </Li> <Li> 6.1. 5 Lack of enfranchisement of U.S. territories </Li> <Li> 6.1. 6 Advantage based on state population </Li> <Li> 6.1. 7 Disadvantage for third parties </Li> <Li> 6.1. 8 Inadequate means for electors to vote conscience and prevent the election of demagogues </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6.2 Support <Ul> <Li> 6.2. 1 Prevention of an urban - centric victory </Li> <Li> 6.2. 2 Maintenance of the federal character of the nation </Li> <Li> 6.2. 3 Enhancement of the status of minority groups </Li> <Li> 6.2. 4 Encouragement of stability through the two - party
The total number of presidential electoral votes is
[ "538" ]
329
What is the number of total presidential electoral votes?
-283793683772083530
Soil food web - wikipedia <H1> Soil food web </H1> Jump to : navigation , search An example of a topological food web ( image courtesy of USDA ) <P> The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil . It describes a complex living system in the soil and how it interacts with the environment , plants , and animals . </P> <P> Food webs describe the transfer of energy between species in an ecosystem . While a food chain examines one , linear , energy pathway through an ecosystem , a food web is more complex and illustrates all of the potential pathways . Much of this transferred energy comes from the sun . Plants use the sun 's energy to convert inorganic compounds into energy - rich , organic compounds , turning carbon dioxide and minerals into plant material by photosynthesis . Plant flowers exude energy - rich nectar above ground and plant roots exude acids , sugars , and ectoenzymes into the rhizosphere , adjusting the pH and feeding the food web underground . </P> <P> Plants are called autotrophs because they make their own energy ; they are also called producers because they produce energy available for other organisms to eat . Heterotrophs are consumers that can not make their own food . In order to obtain energy they eat plants or other heterotrophs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Above ground food webs </Li> <Li> 2 Methodology </Li> <Li> 3 Types of food webs <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Topological webs </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Flow webs <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Interaction web </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Food web control <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Bottom - up effects </Li> <Li> 5.2 Top - down effects </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Community matrix models </Li> <Li> 7 Stability of food webs </Li> <Li> 8 Interactions not included in food webs </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Above ground food webs ( edit ) </H2> <P> In above ground food webs , energy moves from producers ( plants ) to primary consumers ( herbivores ) and then to secondary consumers ( predators ) . The phrase , trophic level , refers to the different levels or steps in the energy pathway . In other words , the producers , consumers , and decomposers are the main trophic levels . This chain of energy transferring from one species to another can continue several more times , but eventually ends . At the end of the food chain , decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break down dead plant and animal material into simple nutrients . </P> <H2> Methodology ( edit ) </H2> <P> The nature of soil makes direct observation of food webs difficult . Since soil organisms range in size from less than 0.1 mm ( nematodes ) to greater than 2 mm ( earthworms ) there are many different ways to extract them . Soil samples are often taken using a metal core . Larger macrofauna such as earthworms and insect larva can be removed by hand , but this is impossible for smaller nematodes and soil arthropods . Most methods to extract small organisms are dynamic ; they depend on the ability of the organisms to move out of the soil . For example , a Berlese funnel , used to collect small arthropods , creates a light / heat gradient in the soil sample . As the microarthropods move down , away from the light and heat , they fall through a funnel and into a collection vial . A similar method , the Baermann funnel , is used for nematodes . The Baerman funnel is wet , however ( while the Berlese funnel is dry ) and does not depend on a light / heat gradient . Nematodes move out of the soil and to the bottom of the funnel because , as they move , they are denser than water and are unable to swim . Soil microbial communities are characterized in many different ways . The activity of microbes can be measured by their respiration and carbon dioxide release . The cellular components of microbes can be extracted from soil and genetically profiled , or microbial biomass can be calculated by weighing the soil before and after fumigation . </P> <H2> Types of food webs ( edit ) </H2> An example of a soil interaction web . Image courtesy of Kalessin11 . <P> There are three different types of food web representations : topological ( or traditional ) food webs , flow webs and interaction webs . These webs can describe systems both above and below ground . </P> <H3> Topological webs ( edit ) </H3> <P> Early food webs were topological ; they were descriptive and provided a nonquantitative picture of consumers , resources and the links between them . Pimm et al. ( 1991 ) described these webs as a map of which organisms in a community eat which other kinds . The earliest topological food web , made in 1912 , examined the predators and parasites of cotton boll weevil ( reviewed by Pimm et al. 1991 ) . Researchers analyzed and compared topological webs between ecosystems by measuring the web 's interaction chain lengths and connectivity . One problem faced in standardizing such measurements is that there are often too many species for each to have a separate box . Depending on the author , the number of species aggregated or separated into functional groups may be different . Authors may even eliminate some organisms . By convention , the dead material flowing back to detritus is not shown , as it would complicate the figure , but it is taken account in any calculations . </P> <H2> Flow webs ( edit ) </H2> <P> Miosis build on interconnected food chains , adding quantitative information on the movement of carbon or other nutrients from producers to consumers . Hunt et al. (
On a food web, fungi typically occupy the position at
[ "the end" ]
442
Where does fungi go on a food web?
-5550418359037039165
Robert Adamson ( actor ) - wikipedia <H1> Robert Adamson ( actor ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . Please help by adding reliable sources . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous or harmful . ( July 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Robert Adamson </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Robert Gillespie Adamson IV ( 1985 - 07 - 11 ) July 11 , 1985 ( age 32 ) Salt Lake City , Utah , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 2005 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Robert Gillespie Adamson IV ( born July 11 , 1985 ) is an American actor . He has portrayed the roles of Phil Sanders on the television series Hollywood Heights and Charles Antoni on Lincoln Heights . He currently stars as Noah Newman on The Young and the Restless . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life </Li> <Li> 2 Career </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Films </Li> <Li> 3.2 Television </Li> <Li> 3.3 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal LIFE ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . Please help by adding reliable sources . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous or harmful . ( March 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Adamson attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts until 2005 . Adamson and then - fiancée Linsey Godfrey welcomed daughter Aleda Seren , on June 12 , 2014 . He and Godfrey made their last public appearance together on April 26 , 2015 at the Daytime Emmy Awards . On August 3 , 2015 , after months of speculation , a representative for The Bold and the Beautiful confirmed that Adamson and Godfrey had ended their engagement , however , they would continue to raise their daughter `` in a loving and amicable environment and her needs will always be their common priority '' . </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> Adamson 's first role was in the series Cold Case as a fraternity brother of a murder suspect . He also guest - starred in the series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia and had a part in the horror movie Dr. Chopper . From 2007 to 2009 , he portrayed teenager Charles Antoni on the ABC Family drama Lincoln Heights . In 2009 , he starred as Donny in the Disney Channel Original Movie Princess Protection Program alongside Disney stars Demi Lovato and Selena Gomez . He also guest - starred on Disney 's Sonny With a Chance . </P> <P> On August 24 , 2012 , Adamson replaced his former Princess Protection Program co-star Kevin G. Schmidt as Noah Newman on the CBS Daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless . He taped his first scenes on September 4 , for a first appearance on October 1 . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Films ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Dr. Chopper </Td> <Td> Nick </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Private High Musical </Td> <Td> Trey Belton </Td> <Td> YouTube , Parody of High School Musical </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Princess Protection Program </Td> <Td> Donny </Td> <Td> Disney Channel Original Movie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> In the Mix </Td> <Td> Caleb </Td> <Td> Made - for - TV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Devolved </Td> <Td> The Rog </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Prankster </Td> <Td> Eric Hood </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> It 's Complicated </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Lip Service </Td> <Td> Nick Martin </Td> <Td> Film </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Time to Shine </Td> <Td> Young James Scott </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Villisca </Td> <Td> Caleb </Td> <Td> Post-production </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Zoey to the Max </Td> <Td> Deputy Dan </Td> <Td> Post-production </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Television ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Cold Case </Td> <Td> Frank - 1995 </Td> <Td> Episode : `` Ravaged '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia </Td> <Td> Trey </Td> <Td> Episode : `` Underage Drinking : A National Concern '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 - 2009 </Td> <Td> Lincoln Heights </Td> <Td> Charles Antoni </Td> <Td> 43 episodes ; 2007 -- 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Sonny with a Chance </Td> <Td> Hayden </Td> <Td> Episode : `` Sonny in the Kitchen with Dinner '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jonas </Td> <Td> Ben </Td> <Td> Episodes : `` Date Expectations '' and `` A Wasabi Story '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Hollywood Heights </Td> <Td> Phil Sanders </Td> <Td> 80 episodes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 -- present </Td> <Td> The Young and the Restless </Td> <Td> Noah Newman </Td> <Td> October 1 , 2012 -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> NCIS </Td> <Td> Lucas Craig </Td> <Td> Episode : `` Cadence '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Video games ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td>
Noah Newman on The Young and the Restless is played by
[ "Robert Gillespie Adamson IV" ]
152
Who plays noah newman on the young and the restless?
6680143054298906636
Botswana pula - wikipedia <H1> Botswana pula </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Botswana pula </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Obverse of 2 pula ( 1980s ) </Td> <Td> Reverse of 2 pula ( 1980s ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ISO 4217 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Code </Th> <Td> BWP </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Denominations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Subunit </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1 / 100 </Th> <Td> Thebe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Symbol </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Banknotes </Th> <Td> 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 and 200 pula </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coins </Th> <Td> 5 , 10 , 25 , 50 thebe , 1 , 2 , 5 pula </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Demographics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official user ( s ) </Th> <Td> Botswana </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Unofficial user ( s ) </Th> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Issuance </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Central bank </Th> <Td> Bank of Botswana </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.bankofbotswana.bw </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Valuation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Inflation </Th> <Td> 2.8 % ( May 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Source </Th> <Td> Bank of Botswana , 7 July 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Method </Th> <Td> CPI </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The pula is the currency of Botswana . It has the ISO 4217 code BWP and is subdivided into 100 thebe . Pula literally means `` rain '' in Setswana , because rain is very scarce in Botswana -- home to much of the Kalahari Desert -- and therefore valuable and a blessing . The word also serves as the national motto of the country . </P> <P> A sub-unit of the currency is known as thebe , or `` shield '' , and represents defence . The names were picked with the help of the public . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Coins </Li> <Li> 3 Banknotes </Li> <Li> 4 Zimbabwe </Li> <Li> 5 Lesotho </Li> <Li> 6 In literature </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> The pula was introduced in 1976 , replacing the South African rand at par . Despite a 12 % devaluation in May 2005 , the pula remains one of the strongest currencies in Africa . </P> <H2> Coins ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1976 , coins were introduced in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 thebe and 1 pula . The 1 thebe was struck in aluminium , with the 5 thebe in bronze and the others in cupro - nickel . These coins were round except for the scalloped 1 pula . Bronze , dodecagonal 2 thebe coins were introduced in 1981 and discontinued after 1985 . In 1991 , bronze - plated steel replaced bronze in the 5 thebe , nickel - plated steel replaced cupro - nickel in the 10 , 25 and 50 thebe and the 1 pula changed to a smaller , nickel - brass , equilateral - curve seven - sided coin . A similarly shaped , nickel - brass 2 pula was introduced in 1994 . In 2004 , the composition was changed to brass - plated steel and the size was slightly reduced . </P> <P> In 1998 , following the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 thebe , smaller 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 thebe coins were introduced , with the 5 and 25 thebe coins being seven - sided and the 10 and 50 thebe coins remaining round . A bimetallic 5 pula depicting a mopane caterpillar and a branch of the mopane tree it feeds on was introduced in 2000 composed of a cupronickel center in a ring made of aluminium - nickel - bronze . </P> <P> A new series of coins was introduced in 2013 . </P> <H2> Banknotes ( edit ) </H2> <P> On August 23 , 1976 , the Bank of Botswana introduced notes in denominations of 1 , 2 , 5 , and 10 pula ; a 20 - pula note followed on February 16 , 1978 . The 1 and 2 pula notes were replaced by coins in 1991 and 1994 , whilst the first 50 and 100 pula notes were introduced on May 29 , 1990 and August 23 , 1993 , respectively . The 5 pula note was replaced by a coin in 2000 . The original 1 , 2 and 5 pula banknotes were demonetized on 1 July 2011 . </P> <P> The previous series of notes was introduced on 23 August 2009 and contains for the first time , a 200 - pula banknote . </P> <P> The new P 10 polymer banknote version was introduced on late November 2017 , and released to the public on February 1 , 2018 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="6"> Banknotes of the Botswana pula ( 2009 issue ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Image </Th> <Th> Value </Th> <Th> Main color </Th> <Th> Obverse </Th> <Th> Reverse </Th> <Th> Watermark </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 pula </Td> <Td> Green </Td> <Td> President Seretse Khama Ian Khama </Td> <Td> Parliament building , Gaborone </Td> <Td> Rampant zebra and electrotype 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 20 pula </Td> <Td> Red </Td> <Td> Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete </Td> <Td> Mining equipment </Td> <Td> Rampant zebra and electrotype 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 50 pula </Td> <Td> Brown </Td> <Td> President Sir Seretse Khama </Td> <Td> Okavango Delta swamps , boat , fish eagle </Td> <Td> Rampant zebra and electrotype 50 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 100 pula </Td> <Td> Blue </Td> <Td> Three chiefs ( Sebele I , Bathoen I , Khama III ) </Td> <Td> Diamond sorting , open - pit diamond mine </Td> <Td> Rampant zebra and electrotype 100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 200 pula
The Botswana currency first came into circulation in
[ "1976" ]
392
When did the botswana currency first come into circulation?
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The Resident ( TV series ) - wikipedia <H1> The Resident ( TV series ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Resident </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Medical drama </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amy Holden Jones </Li> <Li> Hayley Schore </Li> <Li> Roshan Sethi </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Matt Czuchry </Li> <Li> Emily VanCamp </Li> <Li> Manish Dayal </Li> <Li> Shaunette Renée Wilson </Li> <Li> Bruce Greenwood </Li> <Li> Moran Atias </Li> <Li> Merrin Dungey </Li> <Li> Melina Kanakaredes </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jon Ehrlich </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 11 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amy Holden Jones </Li> <Li> Antoine Fuqua </Li> <Li> Phillip Noyce </Li> <Li> Oly Obst </Li> <Li> David Boorstein </Li> <Li> Todd Harthan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Atlanta , Georgia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera setup </Th> <Td> Single - camera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 43 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Fuqua Films </Li> <Li> 3 Arts Entertainment </Li> <Li> Up Island Films </Li> <Li> Nickels Productions </Li> <Li> 20th Century Fox Television </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> 20th Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> January 21 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 21 ) -- present ( present ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Resident is an American medical drama television series created by Amy Holden Jones , Hayley Schore and Roshan Sethi . The pilot was ordered to series by Fox on May 10 , 2017 . It premiered on January 21 , 2018 , as a midseason entry in the 2017 -- 18 television season . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Main </Li> <Li> 1.2 Recurring </Li> <Li> 1.3 Notes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Broadcast </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Ratings </Li> <Li> 4.2 Critical response </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Matt Czuchry as Senior Resident Dr. Conrad Hawkins </Li> <Li> Emily VanCamp as Nurse Nicolette `` Nic '' Nevin , a nurse practitioner . </Li> <Li> Manish Dayal as Dr. Devon Pravesh </Li> <Li> Shaunette Renée Wilson as Dr. Mina Okafor </Li> <Li> Bruce Greenwood as Dr. Randolph Bell , chief of surgery </Li> <Li> Moran Atias as Renata Morali </Li> <Li> Merrin Dungey as Claire Thorpe </Li> <Li> Melina Kanakaredes as Dr. Lane Hunter </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Elizabeth Faith Ludlow as Dr. Cara Ramirez </Li> <Li> Violett Beane as Lily Kendall </Li> <Li> Warren Christie as Dr. Jude Silva </Li> <Li> Tasso Feldman as Dr. Irving Feldman </Li> </Ul> <H3> Notes ( edit ) </H3> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Was not credited in the pilot episode , but has been main cast credited since the second episode , `` Independence Day '' . </Li> </Ol> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Pilot '' </Td> <Td> Phillip Noyce </Td> <Td> Amy Holden Jones & Hayley Schore & Roshan Sethi </Td> <Td> January 21 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP01 </Td> <Td> 8.65 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Independence Day '' </Td> <Td> Phillip Noyce </Td> <Td> Amy Holden Jones </Td> <Td> January 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 22 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP02 </Td> <Td> 4.70 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Comrades in Arms '' </Td> <Td> Rob Corn </Td> <Td> Andrew Chapman </Td> <Td> January 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 29 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP03 </Td> <Td> 4.75 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Identity Crisis '' </Td> <Td> Bill D'Elia </Td> <Td> Elizabeth J.B. Klaviter </Td> <Td> February 5 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP04 </Td> <Td> 4.87 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> `` None the Wiser '' </Td> <Td> James Roday </Td> <Td> Todd Harthan & Tianna Majumdar - Langham & Chris Bessounian </Td> <Td> February 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 26 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP05 </Td> <Td> 3.86 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> `` No Matter the Cost '' </Td> <Td> David Rodriguez </Td> <Td> Nkechi Okoro Carroll </Td> <Td> March 5 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP06 </Td> <Td> 4.08 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> `` The Elopement '' </Td> <Td> Rob Corn </Td> <Td> Kevin Falls </Td> <Td> March 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 12 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP07 </Td> <Td> 3.80 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> `` Family Affair '' </Td> <Td> Thomas Carter </Td> <Td> Story by : Kevin Falls Teleplay by : Nkechi Okoro Carroll & Zachary Lutsky </Td> <Td> March 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 19 ) </Td> <Td> 1LAP12 </Td> <Td> 4.22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 9 </Th> <Td> `` Lost Love '' </Td> <Td> Bronwen Hughes </Td> <Td> Amy Holden Jones </Td> <Td> March 26 , 2018 (
The TV show "The Resident" stars
[ "Matt Czuchry" ]
469
Who plays on the tv show the resident?
8635293627598264071
Catherine Tramell - wikipedia <H1> Catherine Tramell </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> ( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in - universe style . Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective . ( February 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Catherine Tramell </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Basic Instinct character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Sharon Stone as Catherine Tramell in Basic Instinct </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> Basic Instinct </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> Basic Instinct 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Sharon Stone </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Novelist </Li> <Li> Femme fatale </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Significant other ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nick Curran ( Basic Instinct ) </Li> <Li> Michael Glass ( Basic Instinct 2 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> M.O. </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Seducing and manipulating her victims </Li> <Li> Stabbing murders with an ice pick </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Catherine Tramell is a fictional character and main antagonist in the film Basic Instinct ( 1992 ) and its sequel , Basic Instinct 2 ( 2006 ) . Catherine , created by writer Joe Eszterhas , is played by Sharon Stone in both films . In Basic Instinct , Tramell is a serial killer and love interest of washed - up detective Nick Curran ; Basic Instinct 2 pairs her with the similarly troubled British psychologist Michael Glass . </P> <P> One European critic defined Catherine Tramell as `` a mix between the classic femme fatale and the new psycho killers , one of the most evil characters ever created , on Hannibal Lecter 's level '' . She was nominated to be a member of the American Film Institute 's `` Best Villains '' list . She was also included as one of the best 250 fiction villains ever created . In June 2010 , Entertainment Weekly named her one of the 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Appearances <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Basic Instinct </Li> <Li> 1.2 Basic Instinct 2 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Tramell 's victims in Basic Instinct </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Appearances ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Basic Instinct ( edit ) </H3> <P> Basic Instinct establishes Tramell as a successful crime novelist who is connected to the violent stabbing death of a washed up rock musician , Johnny Boz who was found in his bed tied to the bed posts with a white silk scarf . She is subsequently investigated by San Francisco homicide detectives Nick Curran ( Michael Douglas ) and Gus Moran ( George Dzundza ) , who learn that Boz died in exactly the same manner as a character in Tramell 's most recent novel . Tramell shows little emotion upon hearing of Boz 's death and , under questioning by the police , behaves provocatively ; in the film 's most famous scene , Tramell re-crosses her legs to show that she is not wearing underwear beneath her short skirt . </P> <P> Curran looks into Tramell 's troubled history and links her to the deaths of her parents , her counselor at UC Berkeley , and her former fiancé ; she also has a habit of befriending imprisoned murderers . However , when he confronts Tramell , she taunts him with knowledge of his drug addiction . Thinking that Tramell received the confidential information from an adversarial Internal Affairs investigator , Marty Nilsen , a violent Curran gets himself suspended and falls into a drunken stupor . After Nilsen is found dead , he becomes the prime suspect . Curran , increasingly seduced by Tramell , becomes sexually involved with her ; she tells him that he will be the basis of the character in her next novel . </P> <P> A torrid affair between Nick and Catherine begins with the air of a cat - and - mouse game . Nick shows up at a club and witness her sniffing coke in a bathroom stall . Later , they have sex at Catherine 's apartment . During sex , Catherine ties Nick up with a white silk scarf as Nick watches her in terror and she rides him just like she did Johny Boz but does not kill him . </P> <P> Tramell 's lesbian lover , Roxy , unsuccessfully attempts to kill Curran and dies in a car crash . Tramell 's apparent grief over Roxy 's death leads Curran to doubt her guilt . Curran then learns that as a college student , Tramell had a lesbian encounter with Beth Garner , a police psychologist he previously had an affair with . Upon finding the manuscript to Tramell 's latest novel , Curran realizes that Moran is in danger ; he is too late to stop Moran 's apparent murder by Garner , whom he shoots when he thinks she is retrieving a weapon . Evidence collected in Beth 's apartment points to her as the killer of Boz , Nilsen , Moran , and her own husband . She is ultimately branded as the killer . </P> <P>
The real killer in Basic Instinct 2 is
[ "Catherine Tramell" ]
306
Who is the real killer in basic instinct 2?
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Enterprise . </P> <P> Though it has become irrevocably associated with the series and films , the exact phrase was never actually spoken in any Star Trek television episode or film . </P> <P> Despite this , the quote has become a phrase of its own over time . It can be used to describe one 's desire to be elsewhere , technology such as teleportation , slang for certain drugs , or as a phrase to show appreciation and association with the television show . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Precise quotations </Li> <Li> 2 Legacy </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 Further reading </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Precise quotations ( edit ) </H2> <P> Despite the phrase entering into popular culture , it is a misquotation and has never been said in any of the television series or films . There have , however , been several `` near misses '' of phrasing . In the Original Series episodes `` The Gamesters of Triskelion '' and `` The Savage Curtain '' , Kirk said , `` Scotty , beam us up '' ; while in the episode `` This Side of Paradise , '' Kirk simply said , `` Beam me up '' . The animated episodes `` The Lorelei Signal '' and `` The Infinite Vulcan '' used the phrasing `` Beam us up , Scotty '' . The original film series has the wording `` Scotty , beam me up '' in Star Trek IV : The Voyage Home and `` Beam them out of there , Scotty '' in Star Trek Generations . The complete phrase was eventually said by William Shatner in the audio adaptation of his novel Star Trek : The Ashes of Eden . </P> <P> James Doohan , the actor who played Scotty , later chose this phrase as the title of his autobiography . </P> <H2> Legacy ( edit ) </H2> <P> The popularity of the misquotation has led to many new phrases , both associated with Star Trek or otherwise . </P> <P> The misquotation 's influence led to James Doohan , the actor who played Scotty , to be misrepresented in his own obituary . In it , he is referenced as the character who `` responded to the command , `` Beam me up , Scotty '' , despite having never responded to this exact command in the show . </P> <P> The quote `` Beam me up , Scotty ! '' has been extended beyond its original meaning to describe an expression of `` the desire to be elsewhere '' , or the desire to be out of an unwanted situation . Along with this , it has been associated with things that are futuristic , such as the possibility of teleportation . </P> <P> The phrase has also been used as slang for certain drugs . An Oxford Reference page defined `` Beam me up , Scotty '' as `` a mixture of phencyclidine and cocaine '' and to `` talk to Scotty , high off Scotty , see Scotty ... etc . '' . </P> <P> In recent usage , the phrase has been referenced by Baxter County Sheriff 's drug slang defnitions . It is also referenced in the book `` Vice Slang '' by Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor , for crack cocaine , and to describe `` Beamers , Beemers '' , as those taking said drugs . </P> <P> The exact timing of when the phrase became popular is unclear . However , early signs of the quote 's usage to describe something separate of Star Trek can be found roughly ten years after Star Trek 's airing in 1966 , in a publication of the Royal Aeronautical Journal . It describes a certain routine as `` a sort of ' beam me up scotty ' routine ' '' . Over time , the phrase has been extended to , `` Beam me up , Scotty , there 's no intelligent life down here ! '' , popularized on bumper stickers and t - shirts , despite neither quote ever being said on the show . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Misquotations </Li> <Li> James Traficant , a U.S. Congressman from Ohio who used the catchphrase during his service ( 1985 -- 2002 ) in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1997 to 2002 . </Li> <Li> Beam me up Scotty ( mixtape ) </Li> <Li> Beam Me Up , Scotty ( D.C. Scorpio song ) </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Beam Me Up Scotty '' . Sunday Mirror. April 1 , 2007 . Retrieved December 27 , 2013 . ( subscription required ) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Beam Me Up , Scotty - TV Tropes </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Thomas , Bob ( July 20 , 2005 ) . `` ' Star Trek 's ' Doohan dies , immortalized for ' Beam me up , Scotty ' '' . Associated Press . Archived from the original on June 10 , 2014 . Retrieved December 27 , 2013 . ( subscription required ) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ http://www.legacy.com/ns/james-doohan-obituary/14596035 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://greensdictofslang.com/search/basic?q=beam+me+up+scotty </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.npr.org/2017/07/14/537174817/scientists-teleport-a-photon-into-space </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160921082605.htm </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199829941.001.0001/acref-9780199829941-e-2583?rskey=lsCDby&result=3 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://greensdictofslang.com/search/basic?q=beam+me+up+scotty </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.baxtercountysheriff.com/plugins/show_image.php?id=917 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/134109/Dalzell%2C_Victor_-_Vice_Slang.pdf </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://books.google.ca/books?redir_esc=y&id=w0dWAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Beam+me+up+Scotty%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Beam+me+up+Scotty%22 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/BEAM-SCOTTY-Theres-Intelligent-Life/dp/B00NCCAV5W </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ http://www.feelingoodtees.com/BEAM-ME-UP-SCOTTY-THERES-NO-INTELLIGENT-LIFE-DOWN-HERE-T-SHIRTWHITE-INK-P2821.aspx </Li> </Ol> <H2> Further reading ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Michael Quinion ( August 6 , 1996 ) . `` BEAM ME UP , SCOTTY ! '' . World Wide Words . </Li> <Li> Barbara Mikkelson ( July 18 , 2007 ) . `` Beam Me Up , Scotty ! '' . Snopes.com . </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Star Trek
A "Beam Me Up Scotty" cocktail typically contains
[ "phencyclidine" ]
695
What's in a beam me up scotty?
-666438026258925606
Easter Bunny - wikipedia <H1> Easter Bunny </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> Easter Bunny <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> A 1907 postcard featuring the Easter Bunny </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grouping </Th> <Td> Legendary creature </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sub grouping </Th> <Td> Animal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mythology </Th> <Td> Folkloric figure and symbol of Easter </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other name ( s ) </Th> <Td> Easter Rabbit , Easter Hare </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Habitat </Th> <Td> Grass </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Easter Bunny ( also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare ) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter , depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs . Originating among German Lutherans , the `` Easter Hare '' originally played the role of a judge , evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide . The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes . In legend , the creature carries colored eggs in his basket , candy , and sometimes also toys to the homes of children , and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind , as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays . The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau 's De ovis paschalibus ( ' About Easter Eggs ' ) in 1682 , referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Symbols <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Rabbits and hares </Li> <Li> 1.2 Eggs </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Association with Ēostre <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Transformed bird </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Symbols </H2> <H3> Rabbits and hares </H3> <P> The hare was a popular motif in medieval church art . In ancient times , it was widely believed ( as by Pliny , Plutarch , Philostratus , and Aelian ) that the hare was a hermaphrodite . The idea that a hare could reproduce without loss of virginity led to an association with the Virgin Mary , with hares sometimes occurring in illuminated manuscripts and Northern European paintings of the Virgin and Christ Child . It may also have been associated with the Holy Trinity , as in the three hares motif . Eggs , like rabbits and hares , are fertility symbols of antiquity . Since birds lay eggs and rabbits and hares give birth to large litters in the early spring , these became symbols of the rising fertility of the earth at the Vernal Equinox . </P> <P> Rabbits and hares are both prolific breeders . Female hares can conceive a second litter of offspring while still pregnant with the first . This phenomenon is known as superfetation . Lagomorphs mature sexually at an early age and can give birth to several litters a year ( hence the saying , `` to breed like rabbits '' or `` to breed like bunnies '' ) . It is therefore not surprising that rabbits and hares should become fertility symbols , or that their springtime mating antics should enter into Easter folklore . </P> <H3> Eggs </H3> Main articles : Easter egg and Egg decorating <P> In addition , Orthodox churches have a custom of abstaining from eggs during the fast of Lent . The only way to keep them from being wasted was to boil or roast them , and begin eating them to break the fast . As a special dish , they would probably have been decorated as part of the celebrations . Later , German Protestants retained the custom of eating colored eggs for Easter , though they did not continue the tradition of fasting . Eggs boiled with some flowers change their color , bringing the spring into the homes , and some over time added the custom of decorating the eggs . Many Christians of the Eastern Orthodox Church to this day typically dye their Easter eggs red , the color of blood , in recognition of the blood of the sacrificed Christ ( and , of the renewal of life in springtime ) . Some also use the color green , in honor of the new foliage emerging after the long - dead time of winter . The Ukrainian art of decorating eggs for Easter , known as pysanky , dates to ancient , pre-Christian times . Similar variants of this form of artwork are seen amongst other eastern and central European cultures . </P> <P> The idea of an egg - giving hare went to the U.S. in the 18th century . Protestant German immigrants in the Pennsylvania Dutch area told their children about the `` Osterhase '' ( sometimes spelled `` Oschter Haws '' ) . Hase means `` hare '' , not rabbit , and in Northwest European folklore the `` Easter Bunny '' indeed is a hare . According to the legend , only good children received gifts of colored eggs in the nests that they made in their caps and bonnets before Easter . </P> <Ul> <Li> <P> Dreihasenfenster ( Window of Three Hares ) in Paderborn Cathedral in Paderborn , Germany </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Marshmallow bunnies and candy eggs in an Easter basket </P> </Li> <Li> <P> A bunny and decorated Easter eggs </P> </Li> <Li> <P> A chocolate Easter Bunny </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Chocolate Easter Bunny molds from Alsace Musée du pain d'épices </P> </Li> </Ul> <H2> Association with Ēostre </H2> <P> In his 1835 Deutsche Mythologie , Jacob Grimm states `` The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me , but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara '' . This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton and Charles J Billson . In 1961 Christina Hole wrote , `` The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre ( or Eostre ) , a Saxon goddess
The legend of the Easter bunny originated with
[ "German Lutherans" ]
125
Where did the legend of the easter bunny come from?
-8442256917076545156
<Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Bryan Fuller </Li> <Li> David Semel ( 1x01 ) </Li> <Li> Eugene Roddenberry </Li> <Li> Trevor Roth </Li> <Li> Akiva Goldsman </Li> <Li> Heather Kadin </Li> <Li> Gretchen J. Berg </Li> <Li> Aaron Harberts </Li> <Li> Alex Kurtzman </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geoffrey Hemwall </Li> <Li> April Nocifora </Li> <Li> Aaron Baiers </Li> <Li> Jill Danton </Li> <Li> Nicholas Meyer ( consulting ) </Li> <Li> Craig Sweeny ( consulting ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Toronto </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Guillermo Navarro </Li> <Li> Colin Hoult </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 37 -- 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Secret Hideout </Li> <Li> Roddenberry Entertainment </Li> <Li> Living Dead Guy Productions </Li> <Li> CBS Television Studios </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> CBS Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> US $8 -- 8.5 million per episode </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CBS ( 1x01 ) </Li> <Li> CBS All Access </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 24 ) -- present ( present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Star Trek : Enterprise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Star Trek TV series </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Star Trek : Discovery - CBS.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Star Trek : Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman . It is the first series developed specifically for that service , and the first Star Trek series since Star Trek : Enterprise concluded in 2005 . Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films , Discovery explores the Federation -- Klingon war while following the crew of the USS Discovery . Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts serve as showrunners on the series , with producing support from Akiva Goldsman . </P> <P> Sonequa Martin - Green stars as Michael Burnham , a science specialist on the USS Discovery . Doug Jones , Shazad Latif , Anthony Rapp , Mary Wiseman , and Jason Isaacs also star . The new series was announced in November 2015 , with Fuller joining as showrunner and wanting to make an anthology series . CBS asked him to make a single , serialized show first , with the prequel to the original series idea further developed . After further disagreements with CBS and struggles with other commitments , Fuller left the series in October 2016 , replaced as showrunner by Berg and Harberts . </P> <P> Star Trek : Discovery premiered on September 19 , 2017 , at ArcLight Hollywood , before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24 . The rest of the 15 - episode first season was streamed weekly on All Access . The series ' release led to record subscriptions for All Access , and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin - Green 's performance . A second season was ordered in October 2017 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Season 1 ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Li> <Li> 3.2 Season 2 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Writing </Li> <Li> 4.3 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.4 Design </Li> <Li> 4.5 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.6 Visual effects </Li> <Li> 4.7 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Ratings and viewership </Li> <Li> 6.2 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.3 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Other media <Ul> <Li> 7.1 After Trek </Li> <Li> 7.2 Publishing <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Novels </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 Comics </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7.3 Star Trek Timelines </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 References <Ul> <Li> 8.1 Sources </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 Further reading </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Set roughly ten years before the events of Star Trek : The Original Series , the show sees the united Klingon houses in a war with the United Federation of Planets that involves the crew of the USS Discovery . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> Main article : List of Star Trek : Discovery characters <Ul> <Li> Sonequa Martin - Green as Michael Burnham : A Science Specialist on USS Discovery . Burnham was First Officer of the USS Shenzhou , where she was referred to as `` Number One '' to honor the character of the same name portrayed by Majel Barrett in the original Star Trek pilot `` The Cage '' . Burnham is a human who was raised following Vulcan culture and traditions by Sarek . Unlike the protagonists of previous Star Trek series , she was not made a starship captain , in order `` to see a character from a different perspective on the starship -- one who has different dynamic relationships with a captain , with subordinates , it gave us richer context '' . Fuller deliberately gave the character a traditionally male name , which he had done with the female leads of his previous series . </Li> <Li> Doug Jones as Saru : First Officer of the USS Discovery , Saru was previously Science Officer of the USS Shenzhou . Saru is the first Kelpien to enter Starfleet . Kelpiens , a new species created for Discovery , were hunted as prey on their home planet and thus evolved the ability to sense the coming of death , giving them a reputation
Star Trek: Discovery premiered on TV on
[ "September 19, 2017" ]
705
When does star trek discovery air on tv?
-6966211165344833885
Zeus . Kratos then joins forces with Gaia and the Titans to attack Olympus . </P> <P> God of War : Betrayal was released on June 20 , 2007 , for mobile phones supporting Java ME . It is the only game in the series to be released as a two - dimensional ( 2D ) side - scroller and released on a non-PlayStation platform . The game 's narrative takes place between the events of Ghost of Sparta and God of War II . Kratos is framed for murder , and rampages across Greece seeking the true assassin . Kratos succumbs to bloodlust and kills Ceryx , the son of the god Hermes -- an act that alienates him from his fellow gods . </P> <P> God of War : Chains of Olympus was first released in North America on March 4 , 2008 , for the PlayStation Portable . Its narrative takes place during Kratos ' ten years of service to the gods . Kratos halts a Persian invasion of the Greek city of Attica , and learns that the world has been plunged into darkness by the god Morpheus . Kratos investigates the abduction of the sun god Helios , and prevents the Machiavellian plan of the goddess Persephone to use the Titan Atlas to destroy the world . </P> <P> God of War III was first released in North America on March 16 , 2010 , for the PlayStation 3 . Reigniting the Great War , Kratos is soon abandoned by the Titans , who were only using him to exact their own revenge . Helped by the spirit of Athena who was elevated to a new level of understanding , she instructs him to seek the Flame of Olympus in order to defeat Zeus . Kratos engages the gods and the Titans in an epic series of battles across the Underworld and Olympus and learns that Pandora 's Box is within the Flame . He discovers that Pandora herself is the key to pacifying the Flame and allowing him to open the Box . After finally killing Zeus , he refuses to help Athena assume the role of new patron of mankind and disappears . </P> <P> God of War : Ghost of Sparta was first released in North America on November 2 , 2010 , for the PlayStation Portable . Set between the events of God of War and Betrayal , Kratos , the God of War , is still haunted by visions of his mortal past and embarks on a quest to discover his origins by finding his mother , Callisto . He learns that his brother Deimos was taken by the gods and imprisoned by the God of Death , Thanatos , and decides to find and save his sibling . Although successful , Thanatos engages the brothers in combat , and kills Deimos . Kratos then kills Thanatos and returns to Olympus , further enraged at the gods . </P> <P> God of War : Ascension was first released in North America on March 12 , 2013 , for the PlayStation 3 . It is the only game in the series to feature multiplayer for both competitive and cooperative play . Set six months after Kratos killed his wife and child , he has been imprisoned by the three Furies for breaking his blood oath to Ares . With the help of the oath keeper Orkos , Kratos learns that Ares and the Furies plan to overthrow Mount Olympus . The Spartan escapes his imprisonment , subsequently killing the Furies , and Orkos , who begs for release . Although free of Ares ' bond , Kratos begins to suffer the nightmares that plague him for years . </P> <H3> Second era ( Norse mythology ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> God of War was released worldwide on April 20 , 2018 , for the PlayStation 4 console . Many years after the events of God of War III , Kratos has ended up in the world of Norse mythology and now has a son named Atreus . The game is a new direction for the series , not only by its new mythological setting , but also by its gameplay . Kratos now prominently uses a magical battle axe called the Leviathan Axe . To go along with the new installment , Sony partnered with Facebook to develop a text - based game titled God of War : A Call from the Wilds through Facebook Messenger . Released on February 1 , 2018 , the short story follows Atreus on his first adventure in the Norse wilds . Although further games have not been officially announced , Cory Barlog confirmed that this new installment would not be Kratos ' last game . It was also revealed that following games would also be set in the Norse environment , and include Atreus . </P> <H3> Collections and remasters ( edit ) </H3> Main article : God of War video game collections <P> God of War Collection was first released in North America on November 17 , 2009 , for the PlayStation 3 -- the franchise 's first appearance on the platform . It is a remastered port of God of War and God of War II . The games were ported by Bluepoint Games and feature high - definition 1080p anti-aliased graphics at 60 frames per second and trophies . Sanzaru Games later ported the collection to the PlayStation Vita and it was released in May 2014 -- the franchise 's only appearance on this platform . </P> <P> God of War : Origins Collection was first released in North America on September 13 , 2011 , for the PlayStation 3 . It is a remastered port of the two PlayStation Portable installments in the series -- Chains of Olympus and Ghost of Sparta . God of War Origins was ported by Ready at Dawn and features 1080p high - definition video , anti-aliased graphics at 60 frames per second , DualShock 3 rumble features , trophies , and it is the only God of
The last God of War game was released on
[ "March 12, 2013" ]
2,251
When was the last god of war made?
-5605795694935460499
Denver Broncos - wikipedia <H1> Denver Broncos </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Denver Broncos </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Established August 14 , 1959 ; 58 years ago ( August 14 , 1959 ) First season : 1960 Play in Sports Authority Field at Mile High Denver , Colorado Headquartered at UCHealth Training Center in Dove Valley , Colorado </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Logo </Td> <Td> Wordmark </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> League / conference affiliations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> American Football League ( 1960 -- 1969 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Western Division ( 1960 -- 1969 ) </Li> </Ul> <P> National Football League ( 1970 -- present ) </P> <Ul> <Li> American Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> AFC West ( 1970 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current uniform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team colors </Th> <Td> <P> Orange , Navy Blue , White </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mascot </Th> <Td> Thunder II ( live horse ) Miles ( costume suit ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Personnel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Pat Bowlen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Joe Ellis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> John Elway </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Vance Joseph </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Denver Broncos ( 1960 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team nicknames </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Orange Crush ( 1977 -- 1979 ; 2015 -- 2016 ) </Li> <Li> No Fly Zone ( 2015 -- Present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Championships </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> League championships ( 3 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Super Bowl championships ( 3 ) 1997 ( XXXII ) , 1998 ( XXXIII ) , 2015 ( 50 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Conference championships ( 8 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> AFC : 1977 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 , 1997 , 1998 , 2013 , 2015 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Division championships ( 15 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> AFC West : 1977 , 1978 , 1984 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 , 1991 , 1996 , 1998 , 2005 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playoff appearances ( 22 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> NFL : 1977 , 1978 , 1979 , 1983 , 1984 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 , 1991 , 1993 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 2000 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Home fields </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> DU Stadium ( 1960 ) </Li> <Li> Mile High Stadium ( 1960 -- 2000 ) </Li> <Li> Invesco Field at Mile High ( 2001 - 2011 ) </Li> <Li> Sports Authority Field at Mile High ( 2011 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> `` Broncos '' redirects here . For other uses , see Bronco ( disambiguation ) . <P> The Denver Broncos are a professional American football club based in Denver , Colorado . The Broncos compete as a member club of the National Football League ( NFL ) 's American Football Conference ( AFC ) West division . They began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League ( AFL ) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970 . The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust and currently play home games at Sports Authority Field at Mile High ( formerly known as `` Invesco Field at Mile High '' from 2001 -- 2011 ) . Prior to that , they played at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000 . </P> <P> The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10 - year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL . They did not complete a winning season until 1973 . In 1977 , four years later , they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII . Since 1975 , the Broncos have become one of the NFL 's more successful teams , having suffered only seven losing seasons . They have won eight AFC Championships ( 1977 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 , 1997 , 1998 , 2013 , 2015 , and three Super Bowl championships ( 1997 ( XXXII ) , 1998 ( XXXIII ) , 2015 ( 50 ) . However , the Broncos share the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses ( 5 ) with the New England Patriots . They have five players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame : John Elway , Floyd Little , Gary Zimmerman , Shannon Sharpe and Terrell Davis . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Franchise history <Ul> <Li> 1.1 1960 -- 1969 : AFL era </Li> <Li> 1.2 1970 -- 1982 </Li> <Li> 1.3 1983 -- 1998 : John Elway era <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 1997 -- 1998 : Back - to - Back Super Bowl Champions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 1999 -- 2011 : Post-Elway era </Li> <Li> 1.5 2012 -- 2015 : Peyton Manning era <Ul> <Li> 1.5. 1 2015 : Super Bowl 50 Champions and Manning 's Final Season </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.6 2016 -- present : Defensive era </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Championships <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Super Bowls </Li> <Li> 2.2 AFC Championships </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Rivalries <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Divisional <Ul> <Li> 3.1. 1 Kansas City Chiefs </Li> <Li> 3.1. 2 Oakland Raiders </Li> <Li> 3.1. 3 San Diego / Los Angeles Chargers </Li> <Li> 3.1. 4 Seattle Seahawks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.2 Historical <Ul> <Li>
The Denver Broncos won the Super Bowl in
[ "1997" ]
329
When did the broncos win the super bowl?
-8568491076373357236
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button ( film ) - wikipedia <H1> The Curious Case of Benjamin Button ( film ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Curious Case of Benjamin Button </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> David Fincher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ceán Chaffin </Li> <Li> Kathleen Kennedy </Li> <Li> Frank Marshall </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> Eric Roth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Story by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Eric Roth </Li> <Li> Robin Swicord </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Curious Case of Benjamin Button by F. Scott Fitzgerald </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Brad Pitt </Li> <Li> Cate Blanchett </Li> <Li> Taraji P. Henson </Li> <Li> Julia Ormond </Li> <Li> Jason Flemyng </Li> <Li> Elias Koteas </Li> <Li> Tilda Swinton </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Alexandre Desplat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Claudio Miranda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Kirk Baxter </Li> <Li> Angus Wall </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> The Kennedy / Marshall Company </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Paramount Pictures ( United States ) </Li> <Li> Warner Bros. Pictures ( International ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> December 25 , 2008 ( 2008 - 12 - 25 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 166 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $167 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $334 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a 2008 American fantasy romantic drama film directed by David Fincher . The storyline by Eric Roth and Robin Swicord is loosely based on the 1922 short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald . The film stars Brad Pitt as a man who ages in reverse and Cate Blanchett as the love interest throughout his life . </P> <P> The film was released in North America on December 25 , 2008 to positive reviews . The film went on to receive thirteen Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fincher , Best Actor for Pitt and Best Supporting Actress for Taraji P. Henson , and won three , for Best Art Direction , Best Makeup , and Best Visual Effects . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development </Li> <Li> 3.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 3.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 3.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Awards </Li> <Li> 5 Reception <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Box office performance </Li> <Li> 5.2 Critical response </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Home media </Li> <Li> 7 Accolades </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> In August 2005 , elderly Daisy Fuller is on her deathbed in a New Orleans hospital as Hurricane Katrina approaches . She starts rambling to her daughter , Caroline , about a train station built in 1918 and Mr. Gateau , the best clockmaker in all of the South , who was hired to make a clock for it . Mr. Gateau was blind , and lost his son in World War I , which crushed him , but he continued to labor over his clock . When it was unveiled at the station , the public was surprised to see that the clock ran backwards , to which Mr. Gateau says he made it that way so that the boys they lost in the war could come back again and live their lives that were ended too soon . After that , Mr. Gateau was never seen again , and people speculated he died of a broken heart or went out to sea . </P> <P> Daisy then asks Caroline to read aloud from the diary of Benjamin Button . </P> <P> From the reading , it is revealed that on the evening of November 11 , 1918 , a boy was born with the appearance and physical maladies of an elderly man . The baby 's mother died after giving birth , and the father , Thomas Button , abandons the infant on the porch of a nursing home . Queenie and Mr. `` Tizzy '' Weathers , workers at the nursing home , find the baby , and Queenie decides to care for him as her own . </P> <P> Benjamin learns to walk in 1925 , after which he uses crutches in place of a wheelchair . On Thanksgiving 1930 , Benjamin meets seven - year - old Daisy , whose grandmother lives in the nursing home . He and Daisy become good friends . Later , he accepts work on a tugboat captained by Mike Clark . Benjamin also meets Thomas Button , who does not reveal that he is Benjamin 's father . In Autumn 1936 , Benjamin leaves New Orleans for a long - term work engagement with the tugboat crew ; Daisy later is accepted into a dance company in New York City under choreographer George Balanchine . </P> <P> In 1941 , Benjamin is in Murmansk , where he begins having an affair with Elizabeth Abbott , wife of the British Trade Minister . That December , Japan attacks Pearl Harbor , thrusting the United States into World War II . Mike volunteers the boat for the U.S. Navy ; the crew is assigned to salvage duties . During a patrol , the tugboat finds a sunken U.S. transport and the bodies of many American troops . A German submarine surfaces ; Mike steers the tugboat full speed towards
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button won the award for
[ "Best Art Direction" ]
440
What awards did the curious case of benjamin button win?
1039842638091258317
Beauty and the Beast - wikipedia <H1> Beauty and the Beast </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the fairy tale . For other uses , see Beauty and the Beast ( disambiguation ) . Illustration for Beauty and the Beast by Walter Crane . <P> Beauty and the Beast ( French : La Belle et la Bête ) is a traditional fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle - Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins ( The Young American and Marine Tales ) . Her lengthy version was abridged , rewritten , and published first by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in Magasin des enfants ( Children 's Collection ) and by Andrew Lang in the Blue Fairy Book of his Fairy Book series in 1889 , to produce the version ( s ) most commonly retold . It was influenced by some earlier stories , such as `` Cupid and Psyche '' , written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensi in The Golden Ass in the 2nd century AD , and `` The Pig King '' . an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola . </P> <P> Variants of the tale are known across Europe . In France , for example , Zémire and Azor is an operatic version of the story , written by Marmontel and composed by Grétry in 1771 , which had enormous success well into the 19th century ; it is based on the second version of the tale . Amour pour amour ( Love for love ) , by Nivelle de la Chaussée , is a 1742 play based on de Villeneuve 's version . According to researchers at universities in Durham and Lisbon , the story originated around 4,000 years ago . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Villeneuve 's version </Li> <Li> 3 Commentary </Li> <Li> 4 Modern uses and adaptations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Literature </Li> <Li> 4.2 Film </Li> <Li> 4.3 Television </Li> <Li> 4.4 Theatre </Li> <Li> 4.5 Other </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> A widower merchant lives in a mansion with his six children , three sons and three daughters . All his daughters are very beautiful , but the youngest , Beauty , is the most lovely , as well as kind , well - read , and pure of heart ; while the two elder sisters , in contrast , are wicked , selfish , vain , and spoiled . They secretly taunt Beauty and treat her more like a servant than a sister . The merchant eventually loses all of his wealth in a tempest at sea which sinks most of his merchant fleet . He and his children are consequently forced to live in a small farmhouse and work for their living . </P> <P> Some years later , the merchant hears that one of the trade ships he had sent has arrived back in port , having escaped the destruction of its compatriots . Before leaving , he asks his children if they wish for him to bring any gifts back for them . The sons ask for weaponry and horses to hunt with , whereas his oldest daughters ask for clothing , jewels , and the finest dresses possible as they think his wealth has returned . Beauty is satisfied with the promise of a rose as none grow in their part of the country . The merchant , to his dismay , finds that his ship 's cargo has been seized to pay his debts , leaving him penniless and unable to buy his children 's presents . </P> <P> During his return , the merchant becomes lost during a storm . Seeking shelter , he enters a dazzling palace . A hidden figure opens the giant doors and silently invites him in . The merchant finds tables inside laden with food and drink , which seem to have been left for him by the palace 's invisible owner . The merchant accepts this gift and spends the night there . The next morning , as the merchant is about to leave , he sees a rose garden and recalls that Beauty had desired a rose . Upon picking the loveliest rose he can find , the merchant is confronted by a hideous `` Beast '' which tells him that for taking his most precious possession after accepting his hospitality , the merchant must die . The merchant begs to be set free , arguing that he had only picked the rose as a gift for his youngest daughter . The Beast agrees to let him give the rose to Beauty , but only if the merchant or one of his daughters will return . </P> Beauty dines with the Beast in an illustration by Anne Anderson . <P> The merchant is upset but accepts this condition . The Beast sends him on his way , with wealth , jewels and fine clothes for his sons and daughters , and stresses that Beauty must never know about his deal . The merchant , upon arriving home , tries to hide the secret from Beauty , but she pries it from him . Her brothers say they will go to the castle and fight the Beast , but the merchant dissuades them , saying they will stand no chance against the monster . Beauty then agrees to go to the Beast 's castle . The Beast receives her graciously and informs her that she is now mistress of the castle , and he is her servant . He gives her lavish clothing and food and carries on lengthy conversations with her . Every night , the Beast asks Beauty to marry him , only to be refused each time . After each refusal , Beauty dreams of a handsome prince who pleads
Beauty and the Beast was written by
[ "French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve" ]
70
Who is beauty and the beast written by?
3975946036115262448
Running of the bulls - wikipedia <H1> Running of the bulls </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Running of the Bulls ( encierro ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The bull run in Pamplona </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dates </Th> <Td> 6 -- 14 July </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Pamplona and other </Td> </Tr> </Table> Monument in Pamplona Runners surround the bulls on Estafeta Street <P> The Running of the Bulls ( in Spanish : encierro , from the verb encerrar , `` to corral , to enclose '' ) is a practice that involves running in front of a small group of cattle , typically six , of the toro bravo breed that have been let loose on a course of a sectioned - off subset of a town 's streets . </P> <P> The most famous running of the bulls is held during the nine - day festival of Sanfermines in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona , although they are also traditionally held in other places such as towns and villages across Spain , Portugal , in some cities in Mexico , and southern France during the summer . </P> <P> The origin of this event comes from the need to transport the bulls from the fields outside the city , where they were bred , to the bullring , where they would be killed in the evening . During this ' run ' , youngsters would jump among them to show off their bravado . In Pamplona and other places , the six bulls in the event are still those that will feature in the afternoon bullfight of the same day . </P> <P> Spanish tradition says the true origin of the run began in northeastern Spain during the early 14th century . While transporting cattle in order to sell them at the market , men would try to speed the process by hurrying their cattle using tactics of fear and excitement . After years of this practice , the transportation and hurrying began to turn into a competition , as young adults would attempt to race in front of the bulls and make it safely to their pens without being overtaken . When the popularity of this practice increased and was noticed more and more by the expanding population of Spanish cities , a tradition was created and stands to this day . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Pamplona bull run <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Fence </Li> <Li> 1.2 Preliminaries </Li> <Li> 1.3 The running </Li> <Li> 1.4 Injuries , fatalities and medical attention </Li> <Li> 1.5 Dress code </Li> <Li> 1.6 Media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Other examples <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Bous al carrer </Li> <Li> 2.2 Occitan area of France </Li> <Li> 2.3 Stamford Bull Run </Li> <Li> 2.4 Mock bull runs </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Opposition </Li> <Li> 4 Further reading </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Pamplona bull run ( edit ) </H2> Saint Fermin , honored in Pamplona Pamplona , 7 July 2005 . People climb to the fences as the bulls run by and cross the Town Hall Plaza . <P> The Pamplona encierro is the most popular in Spain and has been broadcast live by RTVE , the public Spanish national television channel , for over 30 years . It is the highest profile event of the San Fermin festival , which is held every year from 6 -- 14 July . The first bull running is on 7 July , followed by one on each of the following mornings of the festival , beginning every day at 8 am . Among the rules to take part in the event are that participants must be at least 18 years old , run in the same direction as the bulls , not incite the bulls , and not be under the influence of alcohol . </P> <H3> Fence ( edit ) </H3> <P> In Pamplona , a set of wooden fences are erected to direct the bulls along the route and to block off side streets . A double wooden fence is used in those areas where there is enough space , while in other parts the buildings of the street act as barriers . The gaps in the barricades are wide enough for a human to slip through but narrow enough to block a bull . The fence is composed of approximately three thousand separate pieces of wood . Some parts of the fence remain in place for the duration of the fiesta , while others are placed and removed each morning . Spectators can only stand behind the second fence , whereas the space between the two fences is reserved for security and medical personnel and also to participants who need cover during the event . </P> <H3> Preliminaries ( edit ) </H3> Police barrier at the beginning of the running stops people until the first rocket is fired . <P> The encierro begins with runners singing a benediction . It is sung three times , each time being sung both in Spanish and Basque . The benediction is a prayer given at a statue of Saint Fermin , patron of the festival and the city , to ask the saint 's protection and can be translated into English as `` We ask Saint Fermin , as our Patron , to guide us through the encierro and give us his blessing '' . The singers finish by shouting `` Viva San Fermín ! , Gora San Fermin ! '' ( `` Long live Saint Fermin '' , in Spanish and Basque ) . Most runners dress in the traditional clothing of the festival which consists of a white shirt and trousers with a red waistband ( `` faja '' ) and neckerchief ( `` pañuelo '' ) . Also some of them hold the day 's newspaper rolled to draw the bulls ' attention from them if necessary . </P> <H3>
The Running of the Bulls is held in Spain from
[ "6–14 July" ]
44
When is the running of the bulls held in spain?
-2871436317021473624
: The Flash ( season 4 ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 70 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` The Flash Reborn '' </Td> <Td> Glen Winter </Td> <Td> Story by : Andrew Kreisberg Teleplay by : Todd Helbing & Eric Wallace </Td> <Td> October 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 10 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13401 </Td> <Td> 2.84 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 71 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Mixed Signals '' </Td> <Td> Alexandra La Roche </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> October 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13402 </Td> <Td> 2.54 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 72 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Luck Be a Lady '' </Td> <Td> Armen V. Kevorkian </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Judalina Neira </Td> <Td> October 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 24 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13403 </Td> <Td> 2.62 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 73 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Elongated Journey Into Night '' </Td> <Td> Tom Cavanagh </Td> <Td> Sterling Gates & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> October 31 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 31 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13404 </Td> <Td> 1.99 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 74 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Girls Night Out '' </Td> <Td> Laura Belsey </Td> <Td> Lauren Certo & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13405 </Td> <Td> 2.38 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 75 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` When Harry Met Harry ... '' </Td> <Td> Brent Crowell </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> November 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13406 </Td> <Td> 2.46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 76 </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Therefore I Am '' </Td> <Td> David McWhirter </Td> <Td> Eric Wallace & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13407 </Td> <Td> 2.20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 77 </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Crisis on Earth - X , Part 3 '' </Td> <Td> Dermott Downs </Td> <Td> Story by : Andrew Kreisberg & Marc Guggenheim Teleplay by : Todd Helbing </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13408 </Td> <Td> 2.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 78 </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> `` Do n't Run '' </Td> <Td> Stefan Pleszczynski </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Judalina Neira </Td> <Td> December 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13409 </Td> <Td> 2.22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 79 </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` The Trial of The Flash '' </Td> <Td> Philip Chipera </Td> <Td> Lauren Certo & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13410 </Td> <Td> 2.51 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 80 </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` The Elongated Knight Rises '' </Td> <Td> Alexandra La Roche </Td> <Td> Sterling Gates & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13411 </Td> <Td> 2.12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 81 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Honey , I Shrunk Team Flash '' </Td> <Td> Chris Peppe </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Judalina Neira </Td> <Td> January 30 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 30 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13412 </Td> <Td> 2.60 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 82 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` True Colors '' </Td> <Td> Tara Nicole Weyr </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13413 </Td> <Td> 2.28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 83 </Th> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> `` Subject 9 '' </Td> <Td> Ralph Hemecker </Td> <Td> Mike Alber & Gabe Snyder </Td> <Td> February 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13414 </Td> <Td> 2.12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 84 </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Enter Flashtime '' </Td> <Td> Gregory Smith </Td> <Td> Todd Helbing & Sterling Gates </Td> <Td> March 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13415 </Td> <Td> 2.04 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 85 </Th> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> `` Run , Iris , Run '' </Td> <Td> Harry Jierjian </Td> <Td> Eric Wallace </Td> <Td> March 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13416 </Td> <Td> 2.09 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 86 </Th> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> `` Null and Annoyed '' </Td> <Td> Kevin Smith </Td> <Td> Lauren Certo & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> April 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 10 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13417 </Td> <Td> 1.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 87 </Th> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> `` Lose Yourself '' </Td> <Td> Hanelle Culpepper </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> April 17 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13418 </Td> <Td> 1.88 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 88 </Th> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> `` Fury Rogue '' </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Joshua V. Gilbert & Jeff Hersh </Td> <Td> April 24 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 24 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> 1.90 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 89 </Th> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> `` Therefore She Is '' </Td> <Td> Rob J. Greenlea </Td> <Td> Sterling Gates & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> May 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 90 </Th> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> `` Harry and the Harrisons '' </Td> <Td> Kevin Mock </Td> <Td> Judalina Neira & Lauren Certo </Td> <Td> May 8 , 2018 (
The Flash is coming back after Christmas on
[ "January 16, 2018" ]
20,092
When is the flash coming back after christmas?
-5471777320348063942
White coat ceremony - wikipedia <H1> White coat ceremony </H1> Jump to : navigation , search A white coat worn by a Canadian gastroenterologist . <P> The White Coat Ceremony ( WCC ) is a relatively new ritual in some medical ( MD , DO ) , dental , optometry , audiology , chiropractic , dietetic , occupational therapy , physical therapy , podiatric , pharmacy , physician assistant , pathologists ' assistant , nursing , naturopathic and veterinary schools that marks the student 's transition from the study of preclinical to clinical health sciences . At some schools , where students begin meeting patients early in their education , the white coat ceremony is held before the first year begins . It is an example of a matriculation . </P> <P> WCCs typically involve a formal `` coating '' of students . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Description </Li> <Li> 2 History </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Description ( edit ) </H2> <P> Over 100 medical schools in the USA now have a WCC , and many students now consider it a rite of passage in the journey toward a healthcare career . Some schools also use this as a graduation from the entire program . For example , Moreno Valley College has a White Coat Ceremony for the Physician Assistant students at the end of their final term , where the short coats are discarded and long coats are given as a symbol of being equal clinicians to others who have earned the long coats . </P> <P> According to some , WCCs have taken on a quasi-religious significance , that symbolizes a `` conversion '' of a lay person into a member of the healthcare profession and is similar to a priest 's ordination to the priesthood , although it is notable that the white coat is a recent adoption by the medical profession . However , in many medical schools around the world students begin wearing their white coats during first year anatomy class , so there is no official white coat ceremony . </P> <P> In the nineteenth century respect for the certainty of science was in stark contrast to the quackery and mysticism of nineteenth century medicine . To emphasize the transition to the more scientific approach to modern medicine , physicians sought to represent themselves as scientists and began to wear the most recognizable symbol of the scientist - the white laboratory coat . This led to the more recent association of the white coat with medicine since its continued adoption . </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> White Coat Ceremony in Graz ( Austria ) 2012 RCSI Bahrain students taking a group photo following the 2013 White coat ceremony <P> WCCs originated in University of Chicago 's Pritzker School of Medicine in 1989 , but the first full - fledged ceremony was at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons . In 1993 , Dr. Arnold P. Gold , a teacher and pediatric neurologist , created the first full - fledged WCC at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons . Before this ceremony , medical students typically received the Hippocratic Oath for the first time at commencement . This ceremony marks a change in tradition , introducing students to the Oath before starting their first year of study . This was intended to provide students with well - defined guidelines regarding the expectations and responsibilities appropriate for the medical profession prior to their first day of class . Since its conception at Columbia , the WCC has spread rapidly to schools of medicine , dentistry , osteopathic medicine , optometry , and nursing worldwide . </P> <P> Since starting in the US , several medical schools in countries outside of the United States ( such as Iran , Israel , Canada , UK , Dominican Republic , Brazil and Poland ) have also started holding WCCs . The ceremony is no longer limited to medical students ; starting in 1995 , US pharmacy schools started holding WCCs , with the difference that most pharmacy students receive their coats at the end of their first academic year . In 2003 a survey found that the majority of US pharmacy schools hold WCCs . The Gold - sponsored version of the WCC , or a similar rite of passage , is currently used by 97 percent of Association of American Medical Colleges ( AAMC ) - accredited schools of medicine in the United States , and takes place at medical and osteopathic schools in 13 other countries . </P> <P> In December 2006 the first white coat ceremony was held by Fatima Jinnah Dental College ( FJDC ) , in Karachi , Pakistan . </P> <P> In October 2008 the white coat ceremony was held at the VU University Medical Center Amsterdam , it was the first ceremony held in The Netherlands . In 2011 Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam also participated in holding the ceremony at their Medical Faculty . </P> <P> On October 13 , 2010 , the faculty of medicine at the University of Cologne , Germany , became the first German - speaking University to integrate this ritual into its programme . Initiated by then - student representative Hormos Salimi Dafsari in Cologne , the ceremony has been spread to various German cities such as Leipzig and Halle via channels of the German Medical Students ' Association ( bvmd ) . </P> <P> On April 12 , 2010 , The University of Queensland 's ( Australia ) School of Pharmacy became the first in Australia to adopt the ceremony for its incoming Bachelor of Pharmacy students . </P> <P> In September 2011 , Jagiellonian University in Kraków became the first medical school in Poland to introduce a white coat ceremony for the incoming class . ( 1 ) '' </P> <P> On February 28 , 2011 , the Faculty of Medicine at the Università del Piemonte Orientale `` Amedeo Avogadro '' in Novara became the
In pharmacy school, students typically receive their white coat
[ "before the first year begins" ]
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When do you get your white coat in pharmacy school?
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Take Me Out ( UK game show ) - wikipedia <H1> Take Me Out ( UK game show ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Take Me Out </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Game show </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presented by </Th> <Td> Paddy McGuinness </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of series </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 92 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Granada Studios ( 2010 ) </Li> <Li> The Maidstone Studios ( 2010 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 60 -- 90 minutes ( inc . adverts ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Talkback Thames ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> Thames ( 2012 -- ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> FremantleMedia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> ITV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 16 : 9 ( HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Stereo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> 2 January 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 02 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Take Me Out : The Gossip The Love Machine Blind Date </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Take Me Out is a dating game show presented by comedian Paddy McGuinness . Based on the Australian show Taken Out , it began airing on ITV in the United Kingdom and simulcast on TV3 in the Republic of Ireland on 2 January 2010 . An unscreened pilot episode was made for Channel 4 in 2009 , but it was ITV who picked it up for a series . The show is produced by Thames ( formerly Talkback Thames ) . The show is currently sponsored by Match.com , as of 2018 . </P> <P> The first series was recorded at Granada Studios in Manchester , but has since been recorded at The Maidstone Studios in Maidstone , Kent , as it offered increased space and capacity for audience members . </P> <P> In 2012 , the show introduced a spin - off show entitiled Take Me Out : The Gossip , which aired on ITV2 and was co-hosted by Zoe Hardman and Mark Wright in 2012 and 2013 . It did not air in 2014 , but returned in 2015 with Wright joined by new co-host Laura Jackson . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Format <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Round 1 </Li> <Li> 1.2 Round 2 </Li> <Li> 1.3 Round 3 </Li> <Li> 1.4 Round 4 </Li> <Li> 1.5 Round 5 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Transmissions <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Original series </Li> <Li> 2.2 Specials </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Take Me Out : The Gossip </Li> <Li> 4 International versions </Li> <Li> 5 Reception <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Viewership </Li> <Li> 5.2 Critical reception </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Controversies <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Jim Brown </Li> <Li> 6.2 Wen - Jing Mo and Aaron Withers </Li> <Li> 6.3 Damion Merry </Li> <Li> 6.4 Rory Alexander </Li> <Li> 6.5 Jarvis Walters </Li> <Li> 6.6 Param Singh </Li> <Li> 6.7 Fakery claims </Li> <Li> 6.8 Influences </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 10th Anniversary </Li> <Li> 8 Take Me Out -- The Album <Ul> <Li> 8.1 Track listing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 Board game </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Format ( edit ) </H2> <P> The objective of the show is for a single man to obtain a date with one of thirty single women . The women stand on stage underneath thirty white lights , each with a button in front of them . A single man is then brought down on stage via the ' Love Lift ' and tries to persuade the women to agree to this date in a series of rounds , playing a pre-recorded video discussing his background , displaying a skill ( such as dancing or playing a musical instrument ) , or playing another video in which the man 's friends or family reveal more about his virtues and philosophy . </P> <P> At any point during the rounds , the women can press the button in front of them to turn off their light if they do not believe a date with this man would be constructive to their well - being and if this occurs , their area of the stage will turn red . If , at the end of three rounds , there are still lights left on , the bachelor will turn off all but two of the remaining lights himself . He will then have a chance to ask one question to the last two women , before choosing which woman he wants to go on the date with by turning off one more light . If the man is left with two lights at the end of round 3 , he will just ask his question to the two remaining women and if there is only one light left at the end of round 3 , he will go on the date with that girl without asking her his question . There are usually four men brought on in the course of a single episode , though on some occasions segments have been cut and only three men have been shown . </P> <P> If all the women turn off their lights before the end of the third round - this is referred to as a `` blackout '' - then the man must leave the show without going on a date , accompanied by the Céline Dion version of the hit Eric
They film Take Me Out at
[ "The Maidstone Studios in Maidstone, Kent" ]
393
Where do they film take me out fernando's?
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as Lord Voldemort , an evil , power - hungry wizard , and the leader of the Death Eaters . </Li> <Li> Michael Gambon as Albus Dumbledore , former headmaster of Hogwarts killed by Severus Snape in the previous film . </Li> <Li> Brendan Gleeson as Alastor ' Mad - Eye ' Moody , a member of the Order of the Phoenix . </Li> <Li> Richard Griffiths as Vernon Dursley , Harry 's Muggle uncle . </Li> <Li> John Hurt as Garrick Ollivander , a wandmaker abducted by the Death Eaters . </Li> <Li> Rhys Ifans as Xenophilius Lovegood , the eccentric father of the trio 's friend Luna . </Li> <Li> Jason Isaacs as Lucius Malfoy , Draco Malfoy 's father and a disgraced Death Eater . </Li> <Li> Bill Nighy as Rufus Scrimgeour , the new Minister of Magic . </Li> <Li> Alan Rickman as Severus Snape , a double agent to the Death Eaters and the new headmaster of Hogwarts . </Li> <Li> Fiona Shaw as Petunia Dursley , Harry 's Muggle aunt . </Li> <Li> Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew , the Death Eater who betrayed Harry 's parents to Voldemort . </Li> <Li> Imelda Staunton as Dolores Umbridge , Senior Undersecretary to the Minister and Head of the Muggle - born Registration Commission . </Li> <Li> David Thewlis as Remus Lupin , a member of the Order of the Phoenix and a former teacher at Hogwarts . </Li> <Li> Julie Walters as Molly Weasley , the Weasley matriarch and a mother figure to Harry . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Production of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Daniel Radcliffe filming Dobby 's death scene in Pembrokeshire , Wales . <P> Part 1 was filmed back - to - back with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 from 19 February 2009 to 12 June 2010 . Director David Yates , who shot the film alongside director of photography Eduardo Serra , described Part 1 as `` quite real '' ; a `` road movie '' that 's `` almost like a vérité documentary '' . </P> <P> Originally set for a single theatrical release , the idea to split the book into two parts was suggested by executive producer Lionel Wigram due to what David Heyman called `` creative imperative '' . Heyman initially responded negatively to the idea , but Wigram asked , `` No , David . How are we going to do it ? '' . After rereading the book and discussing it with screenwriter Steve Kloves , he agreed with the division . </P> <P> The production filmed at Dartford Crossing for the dramatic chase where Hagrid and Harry are being ambushed by Death Eaters . </P> <H3> Sets ( edit ) </H3> <P> Stuart Craig , set designer for all of the previous Harry Potter films , returned for the final two parts . He said , `` We made a very different kind of film , which was shot a great deal on location . We travelled quite far , we built sets , and they spend a lot of time in a forest , '' he explained . `` We built forest sets and integrated them into the real forests , so there were challenges there , as you might imagine . '' Craig was ultimately nominated for an Academy Award for his work on Part 1 . </P> <P> On the wedding tent for Bill and Fleur 's wedding in Part 1 , Craig commented on his aim to `` rather than make it an extension of the house , which is rather eccentric , homemade , we decided to make it rather elegant ... It 's lined with silk and beautiful , floating candelabra . So it 's a nice contrast with the house . '' For the Ministry of Magic set , he noted , `` This is an underground world ; this is a ministry , so we went to the real ministries , the Muggle ministries -- Whitehall , in London -- and decided that our magical ministry was kind of a parallel universe to these real ministries . '' </P> <P> Craig also commented on his design of Malfoy Manor , saying that it is `` a very strong architectural set . The exterior is based on an Elizabethan house here in this country called Hardwick Hall and it has massive windows , and these windows are kind of blinded out . The shutters are drawn so they are like blind windows and they have a real kind of presence , an ominous presence , so that gave us the basis for a good exterior . There 's an extraordinary magical roof that 's added and surrounded by forest which is n't there in reality , but again is one of the devices to make it more threatening and mysterious . '' </P> <H3> Costumes ( edit ) </H3> <P> The costumes for Part 1 were designed by Jany Temime , who has been the costume designer on Harry Potter productions since Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ( 2004 ) . Temime was involved in a controversy regarding her work on Fleur Delacour 's wedding dress . She was accused of copying the design from a similar dress from Alexander McQueen 's Fall 2008 collection . Temime spoke about the dress , saying that she `` wanted it to be a witch wedding dress but not a Halloween dress . The dress is white but it needed to have something fantastic to it . So there is the phoenix ( motif ) , the bird , which is a symbol of love in a way because there is rebirth , love never dies , it is born again . '' </P> <H3> Visual Effects ( edit ) </H3> The motorcycle with a sidecar used by Hagrid and Harry in the film . <P> After working on every film since Prisoner of Azkaban , Double Negative was asked to provide visual effects for the final instalments
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 was filmed
[ "on location" ]
2,604
Where was harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 filmed?
3759549262611018858
, some atheists in recent times have particularly criticized the annual recitation of Thanksgiving proclamations by the President of the United States , because these proclamations often revolve around the theme of giving thanks to God . </P> <P> The move by retailers to begin holiday sales during Thanksgiving Day ( as opposed to the traditional day after ) has been criticized as forcing ( under threat of being fired ) low - end retail workers , who compose an increasing share of the nation 's workforce , to work odd hours and to handle atypical , unruly crowds on a day reserved for rest . In response to this controversy , Macy 's and Best Buy ( both of which planned to open on Thanksgiving , even earlier than they had the year before ) stated in 2014 that most of their Thanksgiving Day shifts were filled voluntarily by employees who would rather have the day after Thanksgiving off instead of Thanksgiving itself . Blue laws in several Northeastern states prevent retailers in those states from opening on Thanksgiving . Such retailers typically open at midnight on the day after Thanksgiving to circumvent the laws as much as legally possible . </P> <H2> Date ( edit ) </H2> <P> Since being fixed on the fourth Thursday in November by law in 1941 , the holiday in the United States can occur on any date from November 22 to 28 . When it falls on November 22 or 23 , it is not the last Thursday , but the penultimate Thursday in November . Regardless , it is the Thursday preceding the last Saturday of November . </P> <P> Because Thanksgiving is a federal holiday , all United States government offices are closed and all employees are paid for that day . It is also a holiday for the New York Stock Exchange and most other financial markets and financial services companies . </P> <H3> Table of dates ( 2000 -- 2103 ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> The date of Thanksgiving Day follows a 28 - year cycle , broken only by century years that are not also a multiple of 400 ( 2100 , 2200 , 2300 , 2500 , ... ) . The cycle break is an effect of the leap year algorithm , which dictates that such years are common years as an adjustment for the calendar - season alignment that leap years provide . Past and future dates of celebration include : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> November 22 </Th> <Th> November 23 </Th> <Th> November 24 </Th> <Th> November 25 </Th> <Th> November 26 </Th> <Th> November 27 </Th> <Th> November 28 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2023 </Td> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td> 2021 </Td> <Td> 2020 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2019 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2029 </Td> <Td> 2028 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2027 </Td> <Td> 2026 </Td> <Td> 2025 </Td> <Td> 2024 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2035 </Td> <Td> 2034 </Td> <Td> 2033 </Td> <Td> 2032 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2031 </Td> <Td> 2030 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2040 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2039 </Td> <Td> 2038 </Td> <Td> 2037 </Td> <Td> 2036 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2046 </Td> <Td> 2045 </Td> <Td> 2044 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2043 </Td> <Td> 2042 </Td> <Td> 2041 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2051 </Td> <Td> 2050 </Td> <Td> 2049 </Td> <Td> 2048 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2047 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2057 </Td> <Td> 2056 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2055 </Td> <Td> 2054 </Td> <Td> 2053 </Td> <Td> 2052 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2063 </Td> <Td> 2062 </Td> <Td> 2061 </Td> <Td> 2060 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2059 </Td> <Td> 2058 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2068 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2067 </Td> <Td> 2066 </Td> <Td> 2065 </Td> <Td> 2064 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2074 </Td> <Td> 2073 </Td> <Td> 2072 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2071 </Td> <Td> 2070 </Td> <Td> 2069 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2079 </Td> <Td> 2078 </Td> <Td> 2077 </Td> <Td> 2076 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2075 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2085 </Td> <Td> 2084 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2083 </Td> <Td> 2082 </Td> <Td> 2081 </Td> <Td> 2080 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2091 </Td> <Td> 2090 </Td> <Td> 2089 </Td> <Td> 2088 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2087 </Td> <Td> 2086 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2096 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2095 </Td> <Td> 2094 </Td> <Td> 2093 </Td> <Td> 2092 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2103 </Td> <Td> 2102 </Td> <Td> 2101 </Td> <Td> 2100 </Td> <Td> 2099 </Td> <Td> 2098 </Td> <Td> 2097 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Days after Thanksgiving ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The day after Thanksgiving is a day off for some companies and most schools , particularly those that remain open on Columbus Day . It is known as Black Friday and has historically been known as a day for chaotic , early - morning sales at major retailers that were historically closed on Thanksgiving ; those who oppose the consumerist nature of the day can instead participate in Buy Nothing Day . The day after Thanksgiving is also Native American Heritage Day , a day to pay tribute to Native Americans for their many contributions to the United States . </P> <P> Small Business Saturday , a movement promoting
The last year Thanksgiving was on the 23rd was
[ "2017" ]
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When was the last year thanksgiving was on the 23rd?
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Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics -- Men 's singles - wikipedia <H1> Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics -- Men 's singles </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Men 's singles at the XXIII Olympic Winter Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Venue </Th> <Td> Gangneung Ice Arena Gangneung , South Korea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dates </Th> <Td> 16 -- 17 February </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Competitors </Th> <Td> 30 from 21 nations </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Winning score </Th> <Td> 317.85 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Medalists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> 01 ! </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> Yuzuru Hanyu </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 02 ! </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> Shoma Uno </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 03 ! </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> Javier Fernández </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← 2014 2022 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Qualification </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Singles </Th> <Td> men </Td> <Td> ladies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pairs </Th> <Td colspan="2"> mixed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ice dancing </Th> <Td colspan="2"> mixed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team event </Th> <Td colspan="2"> mixed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The men 's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung , South Korea . The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February . </P> <P> This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Summary </Li> <Li> 2 Qualification </Li> <Li> 3 Schedule </Li> <Li> 4 Results <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Short program </Li> <Li> 4.2 Free skating </Li> <Li> 4.3 Overall </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Summary ( edit ) </H2> <P> With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics , Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button , who did so in 1952 . Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal , and Spain 's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal . Fernández won Spain 's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics . </P> <P> After the short program , Hanyu , Fernández , Uno , and Jin Boyang were first , second , third , and fourth respectively . Nathan Chen , originally one of the favorites for the podium , skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th , but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08 -- 8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu . He ended up fifth overall . In the free program , Jin Boyang overtook Chen by less than a point overall , and placed fourth . </P> <P> In the victory ceremony , the medals were presented by Tsunekazu Takeda , member of the International Olympic Committee , accompanied by Alexander Lakernik , ISU Figure Skating Vice President . </P> <P> Vincent Zhou landed the first quadruple lutz at the Olympics . Nathan Chen became the first to ever land six quads , five clean . He also landed the first quadruple flip at the Olympics . With these jumps he holds the new record for highest free skating technical score . For complete list of figure skating records , see list of highest scores in figure skating . </P> <H2> Qualification ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics -- Qualification <P> A total of 30 skaters qualified to compete for the event , with each country allowed to only enter a maximum of three . 24 quotas were handed out during the 2017 World Figure Skating Championships and the remaining six were given out at the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy . Each country decided the entry of its teams , and athletes winning the quota were not necessarily granted the right to compete . All athletes competing must have met the minimum total elements score , which does not include component scores . For the short program this was 25.00 and the free skating 45.00 . </P> <H2> Schedule ( edit ) </H2> <P> All times are ( UTC + 9 ) . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Time </Th> <Th> Round </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 February </Td> <Td> 10 : 00 </Td> <Td> Short program </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 February </Td> <Td> 10 : 00 </Td> <Td> Free skating </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Results ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Short program ( edit ) </H3> <P> The short program was held on 16 February 2018 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Pl . </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Nation </Th> <Th> TSS </Th> <Th> TES </Th> <Th> PCS </Th> <Th> SS </Th> <Th> TR </Th> <Th> PE </Th> <Th> CH </Th> <Th> IN </Th> <Th> Ded </Th> <Th> StN </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Yuzuru Hanyu </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> 111.68 </Td> <Td> 63.18 </Td> <Td> 48.50 </Td> <Td> 9.71 </Td> <Td> 9.43 </Td> <Td> 9.86 </Td> <Td> 9.75 </Td> <Td> 9.75 </Td> <Td> 0.00 </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Javier Fernández </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> 107.58 </Td> <Td> 59.79 </Td> <Td> 47.79 </Td> <Td> 9.36 </Td> <Td> 9.36 </Td> <Td> 9.71 </Td> <Td> 9.68 </Td> <Td> 9.68 </Td> <Td> 0.00 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Shoma Uno </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> 104.17 </Td> <Td> 58.13 </Td> <Td> 46.04 </Td> <Td> 9.29 </Td> <Td> 9.00 </Td> <Td> 9.25 </Td> <Td> 9.29 </Td> <Td> 9.21 </Td> <Td> 0.00 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Jin Boyang </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> 103.32 </Td> <Td> 60.27 </Td> <Td> 43.05 </Td> <Td> 8.79 </Td>
The gold medal in men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics was won by
[ "Yuzuru Hanyu" ]
107
Who won the medals in men's figure skating 2018?
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, inefficient resupply , conflict with Indians , and attacks by rival European powers . </P> <P> Spain had numerous failed attempts , including San Miguel de Gualdape in Georgia ( 1526 ) , Pánfilo de Narváez 's expedition to Florida 's Gulf coast ( 1528 -- 36 ) , Pensacola in West Florida ( 1559 -- 61 ) , Fort San Juan in North Carolina ( 1567 -- 68 ) , and the Ajacán Mission in Virginia ( 1570 -- 71 ) . </P> <P> The French failed at Parris Island , South Carolina ( 1562 -- 63 ) , Fort Caroline on Florida 's Atlantic coast ( 1564 -- 65 ) , Saint Croix Island , Maine ( 1604 - 05 ) , and Fort Saint Louis , Texas ( 1685 -- 89 ) . </P> <P> The most notable English failures were the `` Lost Colony of Roanoke '' ( 1587 -- 90 ) in North Carolina and Popham Colony in Maine ( 1607 -- 08 ) . It was at the Roanoke Colony that Virginia Dare became the first English child born in the Americas ; her fate is unknown . </P> <H2> New Spain ( edit ) </H2> Main articles : Viceroyalty of New Spain and Spanish colonization of the Americas The Spaniard Juan Ponce de León named and explored Florida . <P> Starting in the 15th century , Spain built a huge colonial empire in the Americas , consisting of New Spain and other viceroyalties . New Spain included territories in present - day Florida , Alabama , Mississippi , much of the United States west of the Mississippi River , parts of Latin America ( including Puerto Rico ) , and the Spanish East Indies ( including Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands ) . New Spain encompassed the territory of Louisiana after the 1762 signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau , though Louisiana reverted to France in the 1800 Third Treaty of San Ildefonso . Many territories that had been part of New Spain would become part of the United States after 1776 through various wars and treaties , including the Louisiana Purchase ( 1803 ) , the Adams -- Onís Treaty ( 1819 ) , the Mexican -- American War ( 1846 - 1848 ) , and the Spanish -- American War ( 1898 ) . Spain also sent several expeditions to the Pacific Northwest , and it transferred its claims to the Pacific Northwest to the United States in the Adams -- Onís Treaty . In terms of Spanish settlers , there were several thousand families in New Mexico and California that became American citizens in 1848 , plus small numbers in the other colonies . </P> The Castillo de San Marcos , built to defend Spanish St. Augustine , Florida . Construction began in 1672 . <H3> Florida ( edit ) </H3> Main articles : History of Florida and Spanish Florida <P> Spain established several small outposts in Florida in the early 16th century . The most important of these was St. Augustine , founded in 1565 but repeatedly attacked and burned by pirates , privateers , and English forces . Its buildings survived , even as nearly all the Spanish left . It claims to be the oldest European settlement in the continental United States . </P> <P> The British attacked Spanish Florida during numerous wars . As early as 1687 , the Spanish government had begun to offer asylum to slaves from British colonies . In 1693 , the Spanish Crown officially proclaimed that runaways would find freedom in Florida , in return for converting to Catholicism and a term for men of four years ' military service to the Crown . In effect , Spain created a maroon settlement in Florida as a front - line defense against English attacks from the north . Spain also intended to destabilize the plantation economy of the British colonies by creating a free black community to attract slaves seeking escape and refuge from the British slavery . </P> <P> In 1763 , Spain traded Florida to Great Britain in exchange for control of Havana , Cuba , which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years ' War . Florida was home to about 3,000 Spaniards at the time , and nearly all quickly left . Britain occupied Florida , but did not send many settlers to the area , and control was restored to Spain in 1783 by the Peace of Paris , which ended the American Revolutionary War . Spain sent no more settlers or missionaries to Florida during this second colonial period . The inhabitants of West Florida revolted against the Spanish in 1810 and formed the Republic of West Florida , which was quickly annexed by the United States . The United States took possession of East Florida in 1821 according to the terms of the Adams -- Onís Treaty . </P> <H3> New Mexico ( edit ) </H3> Main article : History of New Mexico <P> Throughout the 16th century , Spain explored the southwest from Mexico , with the most notable explorer being Francisco Coronado , whose expedition rode throughout modern New Mexico and Arizona . The Spanish moved north from Mexico , settling villages in the upper valley of the Rio Grande , including much of the western half of the present - day state of New Mexico . The capital was Santa Fe . Local Indians expelled the Spanish for 12 years following the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 ; they returned in 1692 in the bloodless reoccupation of Santa Fe . Control was by Spain ( 223 years ) and Mexico ( 25 years ) until 1846 , when the American Army of the West took over in the Mexican -- American War . About a third of the population in the 21st century is descended from the Spanish settlers . </P> <H3> California ( edit ) </H3> Main article : History of California through 1899 Further information : Spanish missions in California and Territorial evolution of California The ruins of the Spanish
The first permanent European settlement on future United States soil was located in
[ "St. Augustine" ]
2,568
The first permanent european settlement on future united states soil was located where?
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January 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 13 ) -- present ( present ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Lemony Snicket 's A Series of Unfortunate Events , or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events , is an American black comedy - drama web television series from Netflix , developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld , based on the children 's novel series of the same name by Lemony Snicket . It stars Neil Patrick Harris , Patrick Warburton , Malina Weissman , Louis Hynes , K. Todd Freeman , and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch , Avi Lake , and Dylan Kingwell joining the cast in the second season . </P> <P> The first season , which premiered on January 13 , 2017 , consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books of the series . The second season was ordered in March 2017 and released on March 30 , 2018 . A Series of Unfortunate Events was renewed for a third season in April 2017 , which will consist of seven episodes and adapt the remaining four books . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest <Ul> <Li> 2.3. 1 Introduced in season 1 </Li> <Li> 2.3. 2 Introduced in season 2 </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 3.2 Season 2 ( 2018 ) </Li> <Li> 3.3 Season 3 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music </Li> <Li> 4.5 Visual effects </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Audience viewership </Li> <Li> 6.2 Critical response <Ul> <Li> 6.2. 1 Season 1 </Li> <Li> 6.2. 2 Season 2 </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 8 Notes </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise </H2> <P> When a mysterious fire kills their parents , the Baudelaire children are placed into the care of their distant relative Count Olaf , an actor who is determined to claim the family fortune for himself . Following Olaf 's failed attempt and his plot being exposed , the Baudelaires set out to elude Olaf and uncover the mystery behind a secret society from their parents ' past . </P> <H2> Cast and characters </H2> See also : List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters <H3> Main </H3> <Ul> <Li> Neil Patrick Harris as Count Olaf , an actor determined to claim the Baudelaire fortune for himself . He has one eyebrow and a tattoo resembling an eye on his left ankle , which is frequently used to identify him when he is disguised . </Li> <Li> Patrick Warburton as Lemony Snicket , the narrator tasked with explaining the events during the lives of the Baudelaires . </Li> <Li> Malina Weissman as Violet Baudelaire , the eldest Baudelaire sibling and an inventor talented in mechanics . </Li> <Li> Louis Hynes as Klaus Baudelaire , the middle Baudelaire child , interested in literature and books . </Li> <Li> K. Todd Freeman as Arthur Poe , the family banker and executor of the Baudelaire parents who is in charge of placing the Baudelaires in the care of a suitable guardian . </Li> <Li> Presley Smith as Sunny Baudelaire , the infant child of the Baudelaires with unnaturally strong teeth . Tara Strong voices Sunny 's babbling , the meaning of which is often translated in subtitles . </Li> <Li> Lucy Punch as Esmé Squalor , a wealthy financial advisor , who becomes an ally and love interest for Count Olaf . </Li> <Li> Avi Lake as Isadora Quagmire , Duncan and Quigley 's sister who loves writing poetry . </Li> <Li> Dylan Kingwell as Duncan Quagmire , Isadora 's brother . Duncan is a keen journalist . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring </H3> <Ul> <Li> Will Arnett as Father , a man who is trying to return home to his three children . </Li> <Li> Cobie Smulders as Mother , a woman who is trying to return home to her three children . </Li> <Li> Usman Ally as the Hook - Handed Man , a member of Count Olaf 's theatre troupe with hooks instead of hands . </Li> <Li> Matty Cardarople as the Henchperson of Indeterminate Gender , another member of Count Olaf 's theatre troupe . </Li> <Li> Cleo King as Eleanora Poe , Arthur Poe 's wife and the editor - in - chief of The Daily Punctilio , who loves pursuing sensationalist headlines . </Li> <Li> John DeSantis as the Bald Man , a large bald - headed man who is another member of Count Olaf 's theatre troupe . </Li> <Li> Jacqueline and Joyce Robbins as the White - Faced Women , two elderly twins who are members of Count Olaf 's theatre troupe . </Li> <Li> Sara Canning as Jacquelyn , Mr. Poe 's standoffish assistant and a member of the Baudelaire family 's secret society . She possesses a spyglass . </Li> <Li> Patrick Breen as Larry Your - Waiter , a member of the Baudelaire family 's secret society who is seen working as a waiter at various establishments the Baudelaires visit , including the Anxious Clown and Café Salmonella . </Li> <Li> Sara Rue as Olivia Caliban , a librarian at Prufrock Preparatory School who later enlists as a member of the Baudelaire family 's secret society when she becomes invested in the Baudelaires ' plight . </Li> <Li> Nathan Fillion as Jacques Snicket , the dashing adventurer brother of Lemony Snicket who enlists Olivia Caliban to help the Baudelaires . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Guest </H3> Introduced in season 1 <Ul> <Li> Joan Cusack as Justice Strauss , a judge and Count Olaf 's neighbor who helps the Baudelaires and is hopeful to adopt them . </Li> <Li> Luke Camilleri as Gustav Sebald , a
In the Netflix series "A Series of Unfortunate Events", the role of Violet was played by
[ "Malina Weissman" ]
966
Who played violet in a series of unfortunate events netflix?
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Shirley Jones - wikipedia <H1> Shirley Jones </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Shirley Jones ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . ( August 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Shirley Jones </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jones in the 1970s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Shirley Mae Jones ( 1934 - 03 - 31 ) March 31 , 1934 ( age 84 ) Charleroi , Pennsylvania , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actress , singer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1953 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Known for </Th> <Td> Oklahoma ! Carousel Elmer Gantry The Music Man The Partridge Family </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jack Cassidy ( m . 1956 ; div. 1974 ) Marty Ingels ( m . 1977 ; d . 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> 3 ; including Shaun and Patrick Cassidy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Musical career </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pop </Li> <Li> traditional pop </Li> <Li> gospel </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Labels </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Columbia </Li> <Li> RCA Victor </Li> <Li> Bell </Li> <Li> A&M </Li> <Li> Diadem </Li> <Li> Stage Door </Li> <Li> Encore Music Presents </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Associated acts </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The Partridge Family </Li> <Li> Jack Cassidy </Li> <Li> Pat Boone </Li> <Li> Gordon MacRae </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> shirleyjones.com </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Shirley Mae Jones ( born March 31 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer . In her six decades of show business , she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well - known musical films , such as Oklahoma ! ( 1955 ) , Carousel ( 1956 ) , and The Music Man ( 1962 ) . She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a vengeful prostitute in Elmer Gantry ( 1960 ) . She played the lead role of Shirley Partridge , the widowed mother of five children , in the musical situation - comedy television series The Partridge Family ( 1970 -- 74 ) , which co-starred her real - life stepson David Cassidy , son of Jack Cassidy . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Early stage career </Li> <Li> 2.2 Movie actress of the 1950s and 1960s </Li> <Li> 2.3 The Partridge Family </Li> <Li> 2.4 Shirley and other projects </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Personal life </Li> <Li> 4 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> <Li> 4.3 Stage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Discography <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy albums </Li> <Li> 5.2 The Partridge Family albums </Li> <Li> 5.3 The Partridge Family singles </Li> <Li> 5.4 Shirley Jones albums </Li> <Li> 5.5 Shirley Jones singles </Li> <Li> 5.6 Soundtracks </Li> <Li> 5.7 Album appearances </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Jones was born on March 31 , 1934 , in Charleroi , Pennsylvania , to Methodist parents Marjorie ( née Williams ) , a homemaker , and Paul Jones , owners of the Jones Brewing Company . Jones ' paternal grandfather came from Wales . She was named for child star Shirley Temple . The family later moved to the small nearby town of Smithton , Pennsylvania . Jones began singing at the age of six in the Methodist Church choir and took voice lessons from Ralph Lewando . Upon attending South Huntingdon High School in Ruffs Dale , Pennsylvania , she participated in school plays . </P> <P> Jones won the Miss Pittsburgh contest in 1952 . </P> A program featuring Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy at the White House in 1957 <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early stage career ( edit ) </H3> <P> Her first audition was for an open biweekly casting call held by John Fearnley , casting director for Rodgers and Hammerstein and their various musicals . At the time , Jones had never heard of Rodgers and Hammerstein . Fearnley was so impressed , he ran across the street to fetch Richard Rodgers , who was rehearsing with an orchestra for an upcoming musical . Rodgers then called Oscar Hammerstein at home . The two saw great potential in Jones . She became the first and only singer to be put under personal contract with the songwriters . They first cast her in a minor role in South Pacific . For her second Broadway show , Me and Juliet , she started as a chorus girl , and then an understudy for the lead role , earning rave reviews in Chicago . </P> <H3> Movie actress of the 1950s and 1960s ( edit ) </H3> <P> Jones impressed Rodgers and Hammerstein with her musically trained voice , and she was cast as the female lead in the film adaptation of their hit musical Oklahoma ! in 1955 . Other film musicals quickly followed , including Carousel ( 1956 ) , April Love ( 1957 ) , and The Music Man ( 1962 ) , in which she was often typecast as a wholesome , kind character . However , she won a 1960 Academy Award for her performance in Elmer Gantry portraying a woman corrupted by the title character played by Burt Lancaster . Her character becomes a prostitute who encounters her seducer years later and takes her revenge . The director , Richard Brooks , had originally fought against
The role of the mom in the Partridge Family was played by
[ "Shirley Mae Jones" ]
317
Who played the mom in the partridge family?
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attraction towards each other . </P> <P> Obi - Wan 's investigation leads him to the remote ocean planet Kamino , where he discovers an army of clones are being produced for the Republic , with bounty hunter Jango Fett serving as their genetic template . Obi - Wan deduces Jango to be the bounty hunter he is seeking , and follows him and his clone son , Boba , to the desert planet Geonosis via a homing beacon placed on their ship , the Slave I . Meanwhile , Anakin becomes troubled by premonitions of his mother , Shmi , in pain , and travels to Tatooine with Padmé to save her . They meet Owen Lars , Anakin 's stepbrother and the son of Shmi 's new husband , Cliegg Lars . Cliegg tells Anakin that Shmi was abducted by Tusken Raiders weeks earlier and is likely dead . Determined to find her , Anakin ventures out and finds Shmi at the Tusken campsite , where she dies in Anakin 's arms . Enraged , Anakin massacres the Tuskens and returns to the Lars homestead with Shmi 's body . After revealing his deed to Padmé , Anakin says that he wants to prevent death . </P> <P> On Geonosis , Obi - Wan discovers a Separatist gathering led by Count Dooku , whom Obi - Wan learns had authorized Padmé 's assassination and is developing a battle droid army with Trade Federation Viceroy Nute Gunray . Obi - Wan transmits his findings to Anakin to relay to the Jedi Council , but is captured mid-transmission . With knowledge of the droid army , Supreme Chancellor Palpatine is voted emergency powers to send the clones into battle . Anakin and Padmé journey to Geonosis to rescue Obi - Wan , but are also captured . The three are sentenced to death , but are eventually saved by a battalion of Jedi ( many of whom are killed ) and clone troopers led by Mace Windu and Yoda ; Jango Fett is killed by Mace during the rescue . As the clone and droid armies battle , Obi - Wan and Anakin intercept Dooku , and the three engage in a lightsaber battle . Dooku injures Obi - Wan and severs Anakin 's right arm , but Yoda arrives and duels Dooku . The battle ends in a stalemate , as Dooku flees to Coruscant , where he delivers blueprints for a superweapon to his Sith master , Darth Sidious . As the Jedi gravely acknowledge the beginning of the Clone Wars , Anakin is fitted with a robotic arm and secretly marries Padmé on Naboo , with C - 3PO and R2 - D2 as their witnesses . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> Ewan McGregor ( left ) as Obi - Wan Kenobi and Hayden Christensen ( right ) as Anakin Skywalker in Attack of the Clones . Main articles : List of Star Wars characters and List of Star Wars cast members <Ul> <Li> Ewan McGregor as Obi - Wan Kenobi : A Jedi Master and mentor of Anakin Skywalker . </Li> <Li> Natalie Portman as Padmé Amidala : The former Queen of Naboo , who has recently been elected the planet 's senator . </Li> <Li> Hayden Christensen as Anakin Skywalker : Obi - Wan 's Padawan apprentice , who has grown into a powerful but arrogant Jedi . </Li> <Li> Ian McDiarmid as Chancellor Palpatine / Darth Sidious : A former senator of Naboo and secretly a Sith Lord who has recently been elected Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic . </Li> <Li> Samuel L. Jackson as Mace Windu : A Jedi Master sitting on the Jedi Council who warily watches the Galactic Senate 's politics . </Li> <Li> Christopher Lee as Count Dooku / Darth Tyranus : A former Jedi Master who now leads a Separatist movement and is Darth Sidious ' new Sith apprentice . </Li> <Li> Anthony Daniels as C - 3PO : A protocol droid built by Anakin for his mother . </Li> <Li> Kenny Baker as R2 - D2 : An astromech droid often seen on missions with Anakin and Obi - Wan . </Li> <Li> Frank Oz voices Yoda : The centuries - old Jedi Grand Master of an unknown species who , in addition to sitting on the Jedi Council , is the instructor for young Jedi . </Li> </Ul> <P> Ahmed Best , Pernilla August , Oliver Ford Davies , Andy Secombe , Silas Carson and Liam Neeson reprise their roles as Jar Jar Binks , Shmi Skywalker , Sio Bibble , Watto , Nute Gunray and Qui - Gon Jinn , respectively from The Phantom Menace , with the latter returning in an uncredited voice role cameo while Silas Carson also portrayed Ki - Adi - Mundi , a member of the Jedi Council . Alethea McGrath portrays Jocasta Nu , the chief librarian of the Jedi Archives . Temuera Morrison portrays Jango Fett , a Mandalorian bounty hunter who provides his DNA to use for cloning purposes in the creation of the clone army . Jimmy Smits portrays Bail Organa , a senator of the Republic , and Jay Laga'aia portrays Captain Typho , the head of security for Padmé Amidala . Daniel Logan portrays a young Boba Fett , Jango 's son , who is created from his `` father '' 's DNA . Leeanna Walsman portrays Zam Wesell , a shape - shifting Clawdite bounty hunter and partner of Jango 's , who is given the task of assassinating Padmé . Jack Thompson portrays Cliegg Lars , a moisture farmer who freed and married Shmi , thus becoming the stepfather of Anakin Skywalker . Joel Edgerton and Bonnie Piesse appear as Owen Lars , the son of Cliegg Lars and stepbrother of Anakin Skywalker , and Beru Whitesun , Owen 's girlfriend . Ayesha Dharker appears as Jamillia , the Queen of Naboo , and Rose Byrne and Verónica Segura appear as Dormé and Cordé , Padmé 's handmaidens and the latter who serves as
The main characters in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones include
[ "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ]
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Star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters?
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</Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Feldman </Li> <Li> Douglas Danger Lieblein </Li> <Li> David DiPietro </Li> <Li> Paul Ciancarelli </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sarah Jane Cunningham and Suzie V. Freeman </Li> <Li> Barbara Brace </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 -- 23 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> November 13th </Li> <Li> Nickelodeon Productions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Nickelodeon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 13 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 13 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.nick.com/nicky-ricky-dicky-and-dawn/ </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Nicky , Ricky , Dicky & Dawn is an American sitcom developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 13 , 2014 . The series stars Brian Stepanek , Allison Munn , Aidan Gallagher , Casey Simpson , Mace Coronel , Lizzy Greene , Gabrielle Elyse , and Kyla - Drew Simmons . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Episodes </Li> <Li> 5 Ratings </Li> <Li> 6 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> The series focuses on quadruplets Nicky , Ricky , Dicky , and Dawn Harper , 10 - years - old at the start of the series , who have nothing in common and often fight , but must work together to solve everyday situations . </P> <H2> Characters ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Tom ( Brian Stepanek ) is the father of the quadruplets . It is a running gag in the series that he cares more about his possessions than his children , but he loves his family and is a kid at heart . </Li> <Li> Anne ( Allison Munn ) is the mother of the quadruplets who usually gets caught up in Tom 's new obsessions . </Li> <Li> Nicky ( Aidan Gallagher ) is the youngest of the quadruplets . He is shown to be quite comedic , quirky , and easily confused . </Li> <Li> Ricky ( Casey Simpson ) is the second oldest of the quadruplets . He is the smart one of the group , always seen carrying a book or doing his homework . He is also a neat freak and a bit of a goody two - shoes , though he occasionally tries to prove to Dawn and his brothers that he can bend rules as well . </Li> <Li> Dicky ( Mace Coronel ) is the easy - going quadruplet who cares a great deal about his appearance . He always takes the easy way out . </Li> <Li> Dawn ( Lizzy Greene ) is the oldest of the quadruplets . Although she 's always seen bothering her brothers , she does care about them deeply . There is a consistent rivalry for the leader spot of the quads between her and Ricky . </Li> <Li> Josie ( Gabrielle Elyse ) is a worker at Tom 's sporting shop and babysitter for Nicky , Ricky , Dicky and Dawn . She only appears in the first season . </Li> <Li> Mae ( Kyla - Drew Simmons ) is the quads ' friend and Dawn 's best friend . She once called herself `` the fifth quad '' . In the first two seasons , she is a recurring character , but is promoted to a main character in the third season . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> The series was originally picked up for 13 episodes on March 13 , 2014 , but was later increased to 20 episodes . The series premiered on September 13 , 2014 . On November 18 , 2014 , the series was renewed for a second season . The second season premiered on May 23 , 2015 . On February 9 , 2016 , Nickelodeon renewed Nicky , Ricky , Dicky & Dawn for a third season of 14 episodes . It was also confirmed that Matt Fleckenstein would step down as show runner . Actress Lizzy Greene announced on her Twitter account that production for season three started on April 26 , 2016 . The third season premiered on January 7 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a fourth season and had its episode order for the third season increased from 14 to 24 by Nickelodeon on March 20 , 2017 . On October 4 , 2017 , it was announced that Mace Coronel would be leaving both Nicky , Ricky , Dicky & Dawn and Nickelodeon . </P> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> Main article : List of Nicky , Ricky , Dicky & Dawn episodes <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 20 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 13 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> March 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> May 23 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> August 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 08 - 06 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 23 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> January 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> August 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Ratings ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Season </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> First aired </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Last aired </Th> <Th> Avg . viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> Date
The character Dawn on the TV show "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn" is played by
[ "Lizzy Greene" ]
695
Who plays dawn on nicky ricky dicky and dawn?
5656114713186915530
. </P> <P> The third wedding is that of Carrie and Hamish . Charles attends , depressed at the prospect of Carrie marrying Hamish . At the reception , Gareth instructs his friends to seek potential mates ; Fiona 's brother , Tom , stumbles through an attempt to connect with a woman until she reveals that she is the minister 's wife , while Charles 's flatmate , Scarlett , strikes up a conversation with an American named Chester . As Charles watches Carrie and Hamish dance , Fiona deduces his feelings about Carrie . When Charles asks why Fiona is not married , she confesses that she has loved Charles since they first met years earlier . Charles is appreciative and empathetic but does not requite her love . During the groom 's toast , Gareth dies of a heart attack . </P> <P> At Gareth 's funeral , his partner Matthew recites the poem `` Funeral Blues '' by W.H. Auden , commemorating his relationship with Gareth . Charles and Tom discuss whether hoping to find your `` one true love '' is just a futile effort and ponder that , while their clique have always viewed themselves as proud to be single , Gareth and Matthew were a `` married '' couple all the while . </P> <P> The fourth wedding is ten months later . Charles has decided to marry Henrietta . However , shortly before the ceremony , Carrie arrives , revealing to Charles that she and Hamish are separated . Charles has a crisis of confidence , which he reveals to his deaf brother David and Matthew . During the ceremony , when the vicar asks whether anyone knows a reason why the couple should not marry , David , who was reading the vicar 's lips , asks Charles to translate for him , and says in sign language that he suspects the groom loves someone else . The vicar asks whether Charles does love someone else , and Charles replies , `` I do . '' Henrietta punches Charles and the wedding is halted . </P> <P> Carrie visits Charles to apologise for attending the wedding . Charles confesses that , while standing at the altar , he realised that for the first time in his life he totally and utterly loved one person , `` and it was n't the person standing next to me in the veil . '' Charles makes a proposal of lifelong commitment without marriage to Carrie , who accepts . </P> <P> Henrietta marries an officer in the Grenadier Guards ; David marries his girlfriend Serena ; Scarlett marries Chester ; Tom marries his distant cousin Deirdre ( whom he met , for the second time in 25 years , at Charles 's wedding ) ; Matthew finds a new partner ; Fiona marries Prince Charles ; and Charles and Carrie have a young son . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Hugh Grant as Charles </Li> <Li> Andie MacDowell as Carrie </Li> <Li> James Fleet as Tom </Li> <Li> Simon Callow as Gareth </Li> <Li> John Hannah as Matthew </Li> <Li> Kristin Scott Thomas as Fiona </Li> <Li> David Bower as David </Li> <Li> Charlotte Coleman as Scarlett </Li> <Li> Timothy Walker as Angus </Li> <Li> Sara Crowe as Laura </Li> <Li> Rowan Atkinson as Father Gerald </Li> <Li> David Haig as Bernard </Li> <Li> Sophie Thompson as Lydia </Li> <Li> Corin Redgrave as Sir Hamish Banks </Li> <Li> Anna Chancellor as Henrietta </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> The film was shot mainly in London and the Home Counties , including Hampstead , Islington where the final moments take place on Highbury Terrace , Greenwich Hospital , Betchworth in Surrey , Amersham in Buckinghamshire , St Bartholomew - the - Great ( wedding number four ) and West Thurrock in Essex . Exterior shots of guests arriving for the funeral were filmed in Thurrock , Essex overlooking the River Thames with the backdrop of the Dartford River Crossing and at stately homes in Bedfordshire ( Luton Hoo for wedding two 's reception ) and Hampshire . </P> <H2> Music ( edit ) </H2> <P> The original score was composed by British composer Richard Rodney Bennett . The movie also featured a soundtrack of popular songs , including a cover version of The Troggs ' `` Love Is All Around '' performed by Wet Wet Wet that remained at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart for fifteen weeks and was then the ninth ( now twelfth ) biggest selling single of all time in Britain . This song would later be adapted into `` Christmas Is All Around '' and sung by the character of Billy Mack in Richard Curtis ' 2003 film Love Actually , in which Grant also stars . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> The film was very well received with critics , currently holding a 95 % `` Certified Fresh '' approval on reviews aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , with the site 's consensus stating , `` While frothy to a fault , Four Weddings and a Funeral features irresistibly breezy humor , and winsome performances from Hugh Grant and Andie MacDowell . '' Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three - and - a-half stars out of four , calling it `` delightful and sly '' , and directed with `` light - hearted enchantment '' by Newell . He praised Grant 's performance , describing it as a kind of `` endearing awkwardness '' . </P> <P> The film had its detractors . Writing for the Chicago Reader , Jonathan Rosenbaum called the film `` generic '' and `` standard issue '' , stating that the audience should n't `` expect to remember it ten minutes later '' . Time magazine writer Richard Corliss was less scathing , but agreed that it was forgettable , saying that people would `` forget all about ( the movie ) by the time they leave the multiplex ,
The role of Tom in the movie "Four Weddings and a Funeral" was played by
[ "James Fleet" ]
1,521
Who played tom in four weddings and a funeral?
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Ek Anek Aur Ekta - Wikipedia <H1> Ek Anek Aur Ekta </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Ek Anek Aur Ekta </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Vijaya Mulay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Films Division of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> Vijaya Mulay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Vasant Desai </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Waman B. Bhosle and Guru Dutt Shirali ( Waman - Guru ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> National Centre for Education Technology ( NCERT ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 7 : 07 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> Hindi </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Ek Anek Aur Ekta or `` One , Many , and Unity '' ( also known as Ek Chidiya , Anek Chidiyan after the title song ) is a traditionally animated short educational film released by the Films Division of India ( Government of India ) . It was released in 1974 . It was aired on the public broadcaster channel Doordarshan and became very popular among children . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Summary </Li> <Li> 2 The team </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Summary ( edit ) </H2> <P> The film was intended to teach the value of unity and teamwork to children ( Unity in Diversity ) . It also contains the message of how India is stronger if its citizens stand united , regardless of cultural differences . It begins with a group of children playing in a garden with one of them asking his elder sister , `` Didi , yeh anek kya hota hai ? '' , or in English , `` Sis , what do you mean by Many ? '' . The rest of the film is the sister 's reply , using a metaphorical story of how a group of birds escape a bird catcher by uniting to recruit their friends , a group of mice . </P> <H2> The team ( edit ) </H2> <P> The film was directed by Vijaya Mulay . The film 's design , animation and creation was done by Bhimsain Khurana . The lyrics of Hind Desh ke Niwasi were written by Pandit Vinay Chandra Maudgalya . Sadhna Sargam sang Ek Chidiya , Anek Chidiyan . The assistants were S.M. Hasan , Mahesh Taavre and Girish Rao . The film won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. , and it was the first film from the animation studios of then Center for Education Technology . The film also won the Best Children 's Film award in Japan . The film is considered to be one of India 's greatest examples of animation story - telling , and well remembered by the 80s generation as a classic illustration of Anekta mein Ekta . </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Jubilee Year - Films Division celebrates six decades of telling the story of India '' . Indian Express . 23 December 2008 . Retrieved 18 August 2013 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Narwekar , Sanjit ( 1994 ) . Directory of Indian film - makers and films . Trowbridge , Wiltshire , England : Flicks Books . p. 54 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 948911 - 40 - 8 . OCLC 30386224 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Abhimanyu Mishra . `` I wo n't mind singing an item number : unknown singer '' . The Times of India . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Sharma , Bela Rani ( 1998 ) . Vijay Kaushik , ed . Women 's Rights and World Development . Encyclopaedia of human rights & women 's development . 5 . Sarup & Sons . p. 350 . ISBN 978 - 81 - 7625 - 015 - 3 . OCLC 70510934 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` National Film Awards '' . The Education quarterly . Ministry of Education and Social Welfare , Government of India . 27 : 34 . 1975 . ISSN 0013 - 1482 . OCLC 1567557 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Documentaries and Shorts '' . Climb Media . Retrieved 17 March 2010 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Tales Well Told '' . The Tribune . 13 February 2005 . Retrieved 17 March 2010 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Ek Anek Aur Ekta on IMDb </Li> <Li> Ek Anek Aur Ekta on YouTube </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Indian animation industry </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Notable feature films </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The Banyan Deer ( 1957 ) </Li> <Li> Ek Anek Aur Ekta ( 1974 ) </Li> <Li> Raja Chinna Roja ( 1989 ) </Li> <Li> Deepa & Rupa : A Fairy Tale from India ( 1990 ) </Li> <Li> Ramayana : The Legend of Prince Rama ( 1992 ) </Li> <Li> O ' Faby ( 1993 ) </Li> <Li> Pandavas : The Five Warriors ( 2000 ) </Li> <Li> Son of Aladdin ( 2003 ) </Li> <Li> Hanuman ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Bhagmati : The Queen of Fortune ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Kittu ( 2006 ) </Li> <Li> Bal Ganesh ( 2007 ) </Li> <Li> Inimey Nangathan ( 2007 ) </Li> <Li> Return of Hanuman ( 2007 ) </Li> <Li> My Friend Ganesha ( 2007 ) </Li> <Li> My Friend Ganesha 2 ( 2008 ) </Li> <Li> Cheenti Cheenti Bang Bang ( 2008 ) </Li> <Li> Ghatothkach ( 2008 ) </Li> <Li> Dashavatar ( 2008 ) </Li> <Li> Jumbo ( 2008 ) </Li> <Li> Roadside Romeo ( 2008 ) </Li> <Li> Bal Ganesh 2 ( 2009 ) </Li> <Li> My Friend Ganesha 3 ( 2010 ) </Li> <Li> Lava Kusa : The Warrior Twins
The iconic animated short educational film "Ek Anek Aur Ekta" was directed by
[ "Vijaya Mulay" ]
388
Who directed the iconic animated short educational film ek anek aur ekta?
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Mikaela Engell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Prime Minister </Th> <Td> Kim Kielsen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Speaker of the Inatsisartut </Th> <Td> Lars Emil Johansen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legislature </Th> <Td> Inatsisartut </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Autonomy within the Kingdom of Denmark </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Norse colonization </Th> <Td> 11th century </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Unified with Norway </Th> <Td> 1262 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Contact re-established ( Dano - Norwegian colonies ) </Th> <Td> 1721 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ceded to Denmark </Th> <Td> 14 January 1814 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Amt status </Th> <Td> 5 June 1953 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home rule </Th> <Td> 1 May 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Further autonomy and self rule </Th> <Td> 21 June 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 2,166,086 km ( 836,330 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water ( % ) </Th> <Td> 83.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Estimate </Th> <Td> 56,483 ( 14 September 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 0.028 / km ( 0.1 / sq mi ) ( last ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GDP ( PPP ) </Th> <Td> 2011 estimate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 11.6 billion kr. ( $1.8 billion ) ( n / a ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Per capita </Th> <Td> $37,000 ( n / a ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> HDI ( 2010 ) </Th> <Td> 0.786 high 61st </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Currency </Th> <Td> Danish krone ( DKK ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> ( UTC + 0 to − 4 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date format </Th> <Td> dd - mm - yyyy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Drives on the </Th> <Td> right </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Calling code </Th> <Td> + 299 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 code </Th> <Td> GL </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Internet TLD </Th> <Td> . gl </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> ^ Greenlandic has been the sole official language of Greenland since 2009 . </Li> <Li> ^ Danish influence reached Greenland in 1380 with the reign of Olav IV in Norway , son of Haakon VI of Norway and Margaret I of Denmark . </Li> <Li> ^ Although previously under Danish monarchy for four hundred years , Greenland , the Faroe Islands , and Iceland were formally Norwegian possessions until 1814 . </Li> <Li> ^ As of 2000 : 410,449 km ( 158,475 sq mi ) ice - free ; 1,755,637 km ( 677,855 sq mi ) ice - covered . Density : 0.14 / km ( 0.36 / sq. mi ) for ice - free areas . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Greenland ( / ˈɡriːnlənd / ; Greenlandic : Kalaallit Nunaat , pronounced ( kalaːɬit nunaːt ) ; Danish : Grønland , pronounced ( ˈɡʁɶnˌlanˀ ) ) is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans , east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America , Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe ( specifically Norway and Denmark , the colonial powers , as well as the nearby island of Iceland ) for more than a millennium . The majority of its residents are Inuit , whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century , gradually settling across the island . </P> <P> Greenland is the world 's largest island ( Australia , although larger , is generally considered to be a continental landmass rather than an island ) . Three - quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica . With a population of about 56,480 ( 2013 ) , it is the least densely populated country in the world . About a third of the population live in Nuuk , the capital and largest city . The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland , connecting the various cities and settlements . </P> <P> Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada . Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century , and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century . The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century . Soon after their demise , beginning in 1499 , the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island , naming it Terra do Lavrador ( later applied to Labrador in Canada ) . In the early 18th century , Scandinavian explorers reached Greenland again . To strengthen trading and power , Denmark - Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island . </P> <P> Denmark -- Norway claimed Greenland for centuries . Greenland was settled by Vikings ( of Norwegian origin ) more than a thousand years ago , who had previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government . Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland , with Leif Erikson becoming the first known European to reach North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands . They attempted to colonize land . Though under continuous influence of Norway and Norwegians , Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until 1262 . The Kingdom of Norway was extensive and a military power until the mid-14th century . Norway was dramatically hit with a larger death toll than Denmark by the Black Death , forcing Norway to accept a union in which the central government , university and other fundamental institutions were located in Copenhagen . Thus , the two kingdoms ' resources were directed at creating Copenhagen . Norway became the weaker part and lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved . Greenland became a Danish colony in 1814 , and was made a part of the Danish Realm in 1953 under the Constitution of Denmark . </P> <P> In 1973 , Greenland joined the
Greenland is
[ "physiographically a part of the continent of North America" ]
730
Is greenland part of europe or north america?
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Jackknifing - wikipedia <H1> Jackknifing </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about vehicle accidents . For the statistics procedure , see Jackknife ( statistics ) . <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2007 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> How a truck jackknifes <P> Jackknifing refers to the folding of an articulated vehicle i.e. one towing a trailer , such that it resembles the acute angle of a folding pocket knife . If a vehicle towing a trailer skids , the trailer can push the towing vehicle from behind until it spins the vehicle around and faces backwards . This may be caused by equipment failure , improper braking , or adverse road conditions such as an icy road surface . In extreme circumstances , a driver may attempt to jackknife the vehicle deliberately in order to halt it following brake failure . A jackknife event of a heavy vehicle can be fatal to the driver as the top of the cab can be crushed or sliced off as it swings round violently and tries to fold under the trailer . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Trailer swing </Li> <Li> 2 Anti-jackknife devices </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Trailer swing ( edit ) </H2> <P> When a trailer skids to one side , this is known as a trailer swing or trailer slew . This could happen on a slippery road surface , often where there is a cant . This is not the same as `` jackknifing '' and is not as serious since the trailer moves back into line as the vehicle continues forwards . The driver must be aware , however , that the trailer could slide up against parked cars or a guard rail , or the wheels could slide into a ditch . This situation can occur especially when the trailer is empty or lightly loaded , and weather conditions cause violent gusts of crosswind . </P> <H2> Anti-jackknife devices ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article is in a list format that may be better presented using prose . You can help by converting this article to prose , if appropriate . Editing help is available . ( June 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> One system with limited success was a device that mechanically limited the angle which a trailer could swing . </Li> <Li> A much more successful system was to fit the tractor with anti-lock brakes . Fitted originally to airplanes in the 1950s , anti-lock brakes have significantly reduced the number of heavy vehicle accidents . </Li> <Li> Electronic brakeforce distribution varies the pressure to the rear brakes during heavy load or hard braking , enhancing driver control . </Li> <Li> Tractors used to be fitted with a lever in the cab to operate the trailer brakes . The vehicle could be slowed down or stopped using the trailer brakes only . Theoretically this was a sure way to prevent jackknifing , but this lever was often the cause of jackknifing in a roundabout way . Frequent use of the trailer brakes alone caused them to overheat and fade while the tractor brakes remained fresh . In the event of an emergency stop , the driver would go straight for the foot brake and the truck would surely jackknife because the tractor brakes would lock while the trailer brakes would be ineffective due to previous overheating . </Li> <Li> An alternative to having a trailer brake lever in the cab is to fit the trailer with an electromagnetic brake . </Li> </Ul> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Aquaplaning </Li> <Li> Black ice </Li> <Li> Fishtailing </Li> <Li> Underride guard </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Trucks portal </Li> </Ul> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Jackknifing accident types '' . Retrieved 13 April 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Brake Pressure Regulator - Patent 3762776 </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Traffic collisions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Main topics </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Epidemiology </Li> <Li> Bus plunge </Li> <Li> Hit and run </Li> <Li> Park - to - reverse </Li> <Li> Roadside memorial </Li> <Li> Rollover </Li> <Li> Vehicle extrication </Li> <Li> Vehicle recovery </Li> <Li> Traffic collision reconstruction </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Road collisions </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Back - up collision </Li> <Li> Deer -- vehicle collisions </Li> <Li> Head - on collision </Li> <Li> Jackknifing </Li> <Li> Multiple - vehicle collision </Li> <Li> Rear - end collision </Li> <Li> Run - off - road collision </Li> <Li> Side collision </Li> <Li> Single - vehicle crash </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Causes </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Distracted driving </Li> <Li> Impaired driving </Li> <Li> Road rage </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lists of traffic collisions </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Before 2000 </Li> <Li> 2000 -- present </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related lists </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> List of bridge failures </Li> <Li> List of level crossing crashes </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ul> <Li> Template : Automotive handling </Li> <Li> Template : Traffic law </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jackknifing&oldid=793240415 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Trucks </Li> <Li> Road accidents and incidents </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Articles needing additional references from April 2007 </Li> <Li> All articles needing additional references </Li> <Li> All articles with unsourced statements </Li> <Li> Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017 </Li> <Li> Articles needing cleanup from June 2014 </Li> <Li> All pages needing cleanup </Li> <Li> Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from June 2014 </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li>
An articulated lorry is most likely to jackknife
[ "If a vehicle towing a trailer skids" ]
114
When is an articulated lorry most likely to jackknife?
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If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me - wikipedia <H1> If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 1979 single cover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by The Bellamy Brothers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album The Two and Only </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Make Me Over '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> March 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1978 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Country , country pop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Warner Bros. / Curb 8790 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Bellamy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Lloyd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Bellamy Brothers singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Lovin ' On '' ( 1978 ) </Td> <Td> `` If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me '' ( 1979 ) </Td> <Td> `` You Ai n't Just Whistlin ' Dixie '' ( 1979 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Lovin ' On '' ( 1978 ) </Td> <Td> `` If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me '' ( 1979 ) </Td> <Td> `` You Ai n't Just Whistlin ' Dixie '' ( 1979 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me '' is a song written by David Bellamy , and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers . It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album The Two and Only . The song became their first number 1 hit on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall , after their 1976 pop hit `` Let Your Love Flow '' . The title as shown on the original single was `` If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me '' , but on the album and subsequent releases , the title is shown as `` ... Had ... '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Story </Li> <Li> 2 Re-recording </Li> <Li> 3 Britney Spears controversy </Li> <Li> 4 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Story ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body ... '' derived its double entendre title from a Groucho Marx line . Songwriter David Bellamy told country music journalist Tom Roland that he regularly watched Marx 's program , You Bet Your Life , where Marx sometimes used the quote while interviewing an attractive female contestant , then shake his cigar and raise his eyebrows to elicit a reaction . The comment stuck in Bellamy 's head as a possible hook line for a song . </P> <P> The song earned its first success in Northern Ireland before becoming a hit in the United States . The song was also a minor hit on Top 40 stations , peaking at No. 39 on the Billboard Hot 100 . </P> <P> In a 2003 issue , Country Weekly magazine named it the number 1 country pick - up line of all time . </P> <H2> Re-recording ( edit ) </H2> <P> On their 2005 album Angels & Outlaws , Vol. 1 , The Bellamy Brothers re-recorded this song with Dolly Parton . This rendition peaked at number 60 on the country charts , giving the Bellamy Brothers their first chart entry since `` Not '' in 1994 . </P> <H2> Britney Spears controversy ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 2011 , the Brothers criticized pop singer Britney Spears 's song `` Hold It Against Me '' for sounding similar to `` If I Said You Had A Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me '' . In a statement , David Bellamy said `` professionally , well , in all honesty , we feel completely ripped off . Where 's the originality ? '' The Bellamy Brothers ' attorney Christopher E. Schmidt stated that `` ( it ) becomes somewhat uncanny if you simply double the beat of the Bellamy Brothers ' song and match it up with Britney 's version '' and pointed out that it was not the first time that songwriters Max Martin and Lukasz `` Dr. Luke '' Gottwald were accused of copyright infringement . On March 2 , 2011 , Max Martin , Dr. Luke , Bonnie McKee , and Mathieu `` Billboard '' Jomphe , all of whom wrote `` Hold It Against Me '' , filed a lawsuit against the Bellamy Brothers for defamation and libel because of the accusations , but the Brothers apologized and the case was dismissed on August 11 , 2011 . The Brothers released a statement that said , `` The Bellamy Brothers apologise to Dr. Luke and Max Martin for the Bellamys ' public statements and any false impressions suggested by the statements on their website that Dr. Luke and Max Martin copy the works of others . '' </P> <H2> Chart performance ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1979 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canadian RPM Country Tracks </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dutch Top 40 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Zealand Singles Chart </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> </Tr>
The song "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me" was sung by
[ "American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers" ]
327
Who sang if you had a beautiful body would you hold it against me?
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Jelly Bean - wikipedia <H1> Jelly Bean </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Jelly bean ( disambiguation ) . <Table> Jelly Bean <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jelly bean ( Jelly Belly brand ) flavor and color assortment . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alternative names </Th> <Td> Jelly Belly Beans </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Confectionery </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Place of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> William Schrafft </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Main ingredients </Th> <Td> Sugar , corn syrup , starch </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cookbook : Jelly Bean Media : Jelly Bean </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Jelly beans are small bean - shaped sugar candies with soft candy shells and thick gel interiors . The confection is vended in a wide variety of colors and flavors , and is made primarily of sugar . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Manufacture </Li> <Li> 3 Slang </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History ( Edit ) </H2> <P> It has been claimed that jelly beans were mentioned first during 1861 , when Boston confectioner William Schrafft urged people to send his jelly beans to soldiers during the American Civil War . It was not until July 5 , 1905 , that jelly beans were mentioned in the Chicago Daily News . The advertisement publicized bulk jelly beans sold by volume for nine cents per pound , according to the book The Century in Food : America 's Fads and Favorites . Most historians contend that jelly beans were first associated with celebrations of Easter in the United States sometime during the 1930s due to their egg - like shape . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Manufacture ( Edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section possibly contains original research . Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed . ( April 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The basic ingredients of jelly beans include sugar , tapioca or corn syrup , and pectin or starch . Relatively minor amounts of the emulsifying agent lecithin , anti-foaming agents , an edible wax such as carnauba wax or beeswax , salt , and confectioner 's glaze are also included . The ingredients that give each bean its character are also relatively small in proportion and may vary depending on the flavor . </P> <P> Most jelly beans are sold as an assortment of about eight different flavors , most of them fruit - based . Assortments of `` spiced '' jellybeans and gumdrops are also available , which include a similar number of spice and mint flavors . The colors of jelly beans often correspond with a fruit and a `` spiced '' flavor . </P> <P> Some premium brands , such as Jelly Belly and The Jelly Bean Factory , are available in many different flavors , including berry , tropical fruit , soft drink , popcorn , licorice , and novelty ranges , in addition to the familiar fruit and spice flavors . While these are also sold as assortments , individual flavors can be purchased from distributors . </P> <H2> Slang ( Edit ) </H2> 1920 sheet music cover . <P> In United States slang during the 1910s and early 1920s , a `` Jellybean '' or `` Jelly - Bean '' was a young man who dressed stylishly but had little else to recommend him , similar to the older terms dandy and fop . F. Scott Fitzgerald published a story about such a character , The Jelly - Bean , during 1920 . In William Faulkner 's 1929 novel The Sound and the Fury , Jason complained about his niece Quentin 's promiscuity , remarking that even `` the town jellybeans '' gave her the `` go - by '' . </P> <P> The song `` Jelly Bean ( He 's a Curbstone Cutie ) '' was made popular during the 1940s by Phil Harris . It was written by Jimmie Dupre , Sam Rosen , and Joe Verges and published in New Orleans during 1920 by Universal Music Publishers , Inc . </P> <H2> References ( Edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Jelly Beans : A Colorful History and Association with Easter '' . AT&T . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` How Products are Made -- Volumes -- Jelly Beans '' . Gale - Edit . Archived from the original on 2010 - 05 - 16 . Retrieved 2010 - 02 - 19 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Francis Scott Fitzgerald , Matthew Joseph Bruccoli , Judith Baughman , `` The Jelly - Bean '' , Before Gatsby : the first twenty - six stories , p. 341 CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( Edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Media related to Jelly beans at Wikimedia Commons </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jelly_bean&oldid=838068350 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> American inventions </Li> <Li> Confectionery </Li> <Li> Easter food </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list </Li> <Li> Wikipedia indefinitely move - protected pages </Li> <Li> Articles that may contain original research from April 2013 </Li> <Li> All articles that may contain original research </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Contents </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li>
Jelly beans became associated with Easter in the
[ "1930s" ]
290
When did jelly beans became associated with easter?
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Chandra Barua </Td> <Td> Sualkuchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> 1980 </Td> <Td> Jatindra Nath Goswami </Td> <Td> Roha </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> 1981 </Td> <Td> Sitanath Brahmachoudhury </Td> <Td> Tinisukia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Sitanath Brahmachoudhury </Td> <Td> Diphu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya </Td> <Td> Bongaigaon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 1985 </Td> <Td> Jogesh Das </Td> <Td> Bihpuria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Biren Borkotoki </Td> <Td> Kampur </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mahendra Bora </Td> <Td> Pathsala </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kirthi Nath Hazarika </Td> <Td> Hailakandi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mahim Bora </Td> <Td> Doomdooma </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nabakanta Barua </Td> <Td> Biswanath Chariali </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi </Td> <Td> Dudhnoi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lakshyadhar Choudhury </Td> <Td> Goreshwar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bhupen Hazarika </Td> <Td> Sibsagar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lila Gogoi </Td> <Td> Morigaon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> Hitesh Deka </Td> <Td> Sarthebari </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lakshmi Nandan Bora </Td> <Td> Bokakhat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nagen Saikia </Td> <Td> Bilasipara </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Nagen Saikia </Td> <Td> Howraghat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> Chandra Prasad Saikia </Td> <Td> Hajo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Chandra Prasad Saikia </Td> <Td> Jorhat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 67 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Homen Borgohain </Td> <Td> Dibrugarh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 68 </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Homen Borgohain </Td> <Td> Kalgachia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 69 </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Birendra Nath Datta </Td> <Td> North Lakhimpur </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Birendra Nath Datta </Td> <Td> Hojai </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Kanak Sen Deka </Td> <Td> Sipajhar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 72 </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Kanak Sen Deka </Td> <Td> Belsar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Kanak Sen Deka </Td> <Td> Chapar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 74 </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Rongbong Terang </Td> <Td> Dhemaji </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 75 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Rongbong Terang </Td> <Td> Dergaon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 76 </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Imran Shah </Td> <Td> Barpeta Road </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Imran Shah </Td> <Td> Guwahati </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 78 </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Dhrubajyoti Bora </Td> <Td> Kaliabor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 78 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Dhrubajyoti Bora </Td> <Td> Kaliabor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Dhrubajyoti Bora </Td> <Td> Kaliabor </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Axom Xahitya Xabha ( The Literary Society of Assam ) Assam Portal '' . Assam.org . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 28 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` List of Asam Sahitya Sabha presidents '' . Retrieved December 7 , 2012 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Asom Sahitya Sabha Presidents . </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Asam_Sahitya_Sabha_presidents&oldid=837725778 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Assam - related lists </Li> <Li> Lists of organisations based in India </Li> <Li> Asom Sahitya Sabha Presidents </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Articles containing Assamese - language text </Li> <Li> Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> বাংলা </Li> </Ul> Edit links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 22 April 2018 , at 17 : 07 . </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>
The present president of Assam Sahitya Sabha is
[ "Dhrubajyoti Bora" ]
1,321
Who is the present president of assam sahitya sabha?
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in the body , and depletion of these stores is thought to be relatively non-symptomatic , although some vague and non-specific symptoms have been associated with it . Since iron is primarily required for hemoglobin , iron deficiency anemia is the primary clinical manifestation of iron deficiency . Iron - deficient people will suffer or die from organ damage well before cells run out of the iron needed for intracellular processes like electron transport . </P> <P> Macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system store iron as part of the process of breaking down and processing hemoglobin from engulfed red blood cells . Iron is also stored as a pigment called hemosiderin which is an ill - defined deposit of protein and iron , created by macrophages where excess iron is present , either locally or systemically for example among people with iron overload due to frequent blood cell destruction and transfusions . If the systemic iron overload is corrected , over time the hemosiderin is slowly resorbed by macrophages . </P> <H2> Mechanisms of iron regulation ( edit ) </H2> <P> Human iron homeostasis is regulated at two different levels . Systemic iron levels are balanced by the controlled absorption of dietary iron by enterocytes , the cells that line the interior of the intestines , and the uncontrolled loss of iron from epithelial sloughing , sweat , injuries and blood loss . In addition , systemic iron is continuously recycled . Cellular iron levels are controlled differently by different cell types due to the expression of particular iron regulatory and transport proteins . </P> <H3> Systemic iron regulation ( edit ) </H3> Humans use 6995199999999999999 ♠ 20 mg of iron each day for the production of new red blood cells , much of which is recycled from old red blood cells . Dietary iron uptake ( edit ) <P> The absorption of dietary iron is a variable and dynamic process . The amount of iron absorbed compared to the amount ingested is typically low , but may range from 5 % to as much as 35 % depending on circumstances and type of iron . The efficiency with which iron is absorbed varies depending on the source . Generally the best - absorbed forms of iron come from animal products . Absorption of dietary iron in iron salt form ( as in most supplements ) varies somewhat according to the body 's need for iron , and is usually between 10 % and 20 % of iron intake . Absorption of iron from animal products , and some plant products , is in the form of heme iron , and is more efficient , allowing absorption of from 15 % to 35 % of intake . Heme iron in animals is from blood and heme - containing proteins in meat and mitochondria , whereas in plants , heme iron is present in mitochondria in all cells that use oxygen for respiration . </P> <P> Like most mineral nutrients , the majority of the iron absorbed from digested food or supplements is absorbed in the duodenum by enterocytes of the duodenal lining . These cells have special molecules that allow them to move iron into the body . To be absorbed , dietary iron can be absorbed as part of a protein such as heme protein or iron must be in its ferrous Fe form . A ferric reductase enzyme on the enterocytes ' brush border , duodenal cytochrome B ( Dcytb ) , reduces ferric Fe to Fe . A protein called divalent metal transporter 1 ( DMT1 ) , which can transport several divalent metals across the plasma membrane , then transports iron across the enterocyte 's cell membrane into the cell . </P> <P> These intestinal lining cells can then either store the iron as ferritin , which is accomplished by Fe binding to apoferritin ( in which case the iron will leave the body when the cell dies and is sloughed off into feces ) , or the cell can release it into the body via the only known iron exporter in mammals , ferroportin . Hephaestin , a ferroxidase that can oxidize Fe to Fe and is found mainly in the small intestine , helps ferroportin transfer iron across the basolateral end of the intestine cells . In contrast , ferroportin is post-translationally repressed by hepcidin , a 25 - amino acid peptide hormone . The body regulates iron levels by regulating each of these steps . For instance , enterocytes synthesize more Dcytb , DMT1 and ferroportin in response to iron deficiency anemia . Iron absorption from diet is enhanced in the presence of vitamin C and diminished by excess calcium , zinc , or manganese . </P> <P> The human body 's rate of iron absorption appears to respond to a variety of interdependent factors , including total iron stores , the extent to which the bone marrow is producing new red blood cells , the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood , and the oxygen content of the blood . The body also absorbs less iron during times of inflammation , in order to deprive bacteria of iron . Recent discoveries demonstrate that hepcidin regulation of ferroportin is responsible for the syndrome of anemia of chronic disease . </P> Iron recycling and loss ( edit ) <P> Most of the iron in the body is hoarded and recycled by the reticuloendothelial system , which breaks down aged red blood cells . In contrast to iron uptake and recycling , there is no physiologic regulatory mechanism for excreting iron . People lose a small but steady amount by gastrointestinal blood loss , sweating and by shedding cells of the skin and the mucosal lining of the gastrointestinal tract . The total amount of loss for healthy people in the developed world amounts to an estimated average of 6994100000000000000 ♠ 1 mg a day for men , and 1.5 -- 2 mg a day for women with regular menstrual periods . People with gastrointestinal parasitic infections , more commonly found in developing countries , often lose more . Those
Fe (iron) is best absorbed in the body
[ "in the duodenum by enterocytes of the duodenal lining" ]
2,083
Where is fe best absorbed in the body?
5402091900111583904
Wake Me up When September Ends - wikipedia <H1> Wake Me up When September Ends </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Green Day </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album American Idiot </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> June 13 , 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 7 '' </Li> <Li> CD </Li> <Li> VHS </Li> <Li> digital download </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> September 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Alternative rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4 : 45 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Reprise </Li> <Li> Warner Bros . </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Billie Joe Armstrong </Li> <Li> Mike Dirnt </Li> <Li> Tré Cool </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Rob Cavallo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Green Day singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Holiday '' ( 2005 ) </Td> <Td> `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' ( 2005 ) </Td> <Td> `` Jesus of Suburbia '' ( 2005 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Holiday '' ( 2005 ) </Td> <Td> `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' ( 2005 ) </Td> <Td> `` Jesus of Suburbia '' ( 2005 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' is a song by American rock band Green Day , released on June 13 , 2005 , as the fourth single from the group 's seventh studio album , American Idiot ( 2004 ) . The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong regarding the death of his father . </P> <P> The song became a hit single , peaking at number six on the Billboard Hot 100 . It was also a top ten single in the United Kingdom , Belgium , New Zealand , and was a number one single in the Czech Republic . In the United States , the song became symbolic after Hurricane Katrina , where it was dedicated to victims of the disaster and also regarded as a dedication to the victims of the September 11 attacks that occurred in 2001 . The song became certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . </P> <P> The song 's music video depicts a couple broken apart by the Iraq War , which was intended to convey the song 's central theme of loss . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Commercial performance </Li> <Li> 3 Reception </Li> <Li> 4 Music video </Li> <Li> 5 Legacy </Li> <Li> 6 Track listing </Li> <Li> 7 Charts <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Weekly charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Certifications </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' was written by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about his father , who died of cancer in September 1982 when Billie Joe was ten . Armstrong , at one point , dubbed the song the most autobiographical he had written to that point , considering it `` therapeutic '' but also difficult to perform . </P> <P> The song is largely unrelated to the storyline that is central to American Idiot . </P> <H2> Commercial performance ( edit ) </H2> <P> The single peaked at number six in the United States , becoming Green Day 's second top 10 single . It also peaked at number 8 in Canada and the UK , while making number 13 in Australia . `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' had sold 1,652,000 copies as of May 2010 . The song ended the streak of Green Day 's three consecutive number one hits on the Modern Rock Tracks chart ( `` American Idiot '' , `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' and `` Holiday '' ) , but it hit number 2 on the chart , kept from number one by Gorillaz `` Feel Good Inc . '' . The song also hit number 2 on the Adult Top 40 and on the Mainstream Top 40 . This was the band 's most successful song to the adult contemporary market , hitting number 3 on its own chart and their only song to chart other than `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' . The song was certified Gold in the United Kingdom for sales of 400,000 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <P> Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone deemed the song a sequel to the group 's 1997 single `` Good Riddance ( Time of Your Life ) '' . </P> <H2> Music video ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song 's music video was directed by Samuel Bayer , best known for his work with Nirvana and Metallica . Bayer wrote the treatment for the video , which he envisioned as a mini-movie . Bayer brought the idea of an Iraq War - themed video to the trio after interviewing soldiers who had signed up to fight after being persuaded by a television advertisement . The song 's music video thus attempts to `` turn the machine on itself '' by acting as a commercial for `` free thought or peace . '' Although it was far from the song 's literal meaning , Armstrong felt it appropriate considering the song 's theme of loss . Bayer noted that he felt bored with predictable music videos , and wanted to produce a video that felt like a film . Consequently , he and a crew spent a month casting actors for the roles and conducted rehearsals , uncommon for music videos . The clip was filmed in Los Angeles in late March 2004 . </P> <P> The video focuses on a couple in
The music video for "Wake Me Up When September Ends" by Green Day revolves around
[ "the song's central theme of loss" ]
442
Wake me up when september ends meaning music video?
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<H3> Founding </H3> <P> The first Starbucks opened in Seattle , Washington , on March 31 , 1971 , by three partners who met while they were students at the University of San Francisco : English teacher Jerry Baldwin , history teacher Zev Siegl , and writer Gordon Bowker were inspired to sell high - quality coffee beans and equipment by coffee roasting entrepreneur Alfred Peet after he taught them his style of roasting beans . The company took the name of the chief mate in the book Moby - Dick : Starbuck , after considering `` Cargo House '' and `` Pequod '' . Bowker recalls that Terry Heckler , with whom Bowker owned an advertising agency , thought words beginning with `` st '' were powerful . The founders brainstormed a list of words beginning with `` st '' . Someone pulled out an old mining map of the Cascade Range and saw a mining town named `` Starbo '' , which immediately put Bowker in mind of the character `` Starbuck '' . Bowker said , `` Moby - Dick did n't have anything to do with Starbucks directly ; it was only coincidental that the sound seemed to make sense . '' </P> The Starbucks store at 1912 Pike Place . This is the second location of the original Starbucks , which was at 2000 Western Avenue from 1971 to 1976 . <P> The first Starbucks store was located in Seattle at 2000 Western Avenue from 1971 -- 1976 . This cafe was later moved to 1912 Pike Place ; never to be relocated again . During this time , the company only sold roasted whole coffee beans and did not yet brew coffee to sell . The only brewed coffee served in the store were free samples . During their first year of operation , they purchased green coffee beans from Peet 's , then began buying directly from growers . </P> <H3> Sale and expansion </H3> <P> In 1984 , the original owners of Starbucks , led by Jerry Baldwin , purchased Peet 's . During the 1980s , total sales of coffee in the US were falling , but sales of specialty coffee increased , forming 10 % of the market in 1989 , compared with 3 % in 1983 . By 1986 , the company operated six stores in Seattle and had only just begun to sell espresso coffee . </P> <P> In 1987 , the original owners sold the Starbucks chain to former manager Howard Schultz , who rebranded his Il Giornale coffee outlets as Starbucks and quickly began to expand . In the same year , Starbucks opened its first locations outside Seattle at Waterfront Station in Vancouver , British Columbia , and Chicago , Illinois . By 1989 , 46 stores existed across the Northwest and Midwest , and annually Starbucks was roasting over 2,000,000 pounds ( 907,185 kg ) of coffee . </P> <P> At the time of its initial public offering ( IPO ) on the stock market in June 1992 , Starbucks had 140 outlets , with a revenue of US $ 73.5 million , up from US $1.3 million in 1987 . The company 's market value was US $271 million by this time . The 12 % portion of the company that was sold raised around US $25 million for the company , which facilitated a doubling of the number of stores over the next two years . By September 1992 , Starbucks ' share price had risen by 70 % to over 100 times the earnings per share of the previous year . </P> <P> In July 2013 , over 10 % of in - store purchases were made on customer 's mobile devices using the Starbucks app . The company once again utilized the mobile platform when it launched the `` Tweet - a-Coffee '' promotion in October 2013 . On this occasion , the promotion also involved Twitter and customers were able to purchase a US $5 gift card for a friend by entering both `` @ tweetacoffee '' and the friend 's handle in a tweet . Research firm Keyhole monitored the progress of the campaign and a December 6 , 2013 , media article reported that the firm had found that 27,000 people had participated and US $180,000 of purchases were made to date . </P> <H3> Expansion to New markets and products </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section is missing information about order and pay feature in app . Please expand the section to include this information . Further details may exist on the talk page . ( December 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The first Starbucks location outside North America opened in Tokyo , Japan , in 1996 . On December 4 , 1997 , the Philippines became the third market to open outside North America with its first branch in the country located at 6750 Ayala Building in Makati City , Philippines . Starbucks entered the U.K. market in 1998 with the $83 million USD acquisition of the then 56 - outlet , UK - based Seattle Coffee Company , re-branding all the stores as Starbucks . In September 2002 , Starbucks opened its first store in Latin America , at Mexico City . Currently , there are over 500 locations in Mexico and there are plans for the opening of up to 850 by 2018 . </P> <P> In 1999 , Starbucks experimented with eateries in the San Francisco Bay area through a restaurant chain called Circadia . These restaurants were soon `` outed '' as Starbucks establishments and converted to Starbucks cafes . </P> <P> In October 2002 , Starbucks established a coffee trading company in Lausanne , Switzerland to handle purchases of green coffee . All other coffee - related business continued to be managed from Seattle . </P> <P> In April 2003 , Starbucks completed the purchase of Seattle 's Best Coffee and Torrefazione Italia from AFC Enterprises for $72 m . The deal only gained 150 stores for Starbucks , but according
Starbucks became a publicly traded company in
[ "June 1992" ]
1,548
When did starbucks become a publicly traded company?
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Chamber of Commerce - Wikipedia <H1> Chamber of Commerce </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about trade organizations globally . For the American business lobbying organization , see United States Chamber of Commerce . Former headquarters of Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York , the oldest Chamber of commerce in the United States , established in 1768 during the British Colonial Period <P> A chamber of commerce ( or board of trade ) is a form of business network , for example , a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses . Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of the business community . Local businesses are members , and they elect a board of directors or executive council to set policy for the chamber . The board or council then hires a President , CEO or Executive Director , plus staffing appropriate to size , to run the organization . </P> <P> The first chamber of commerce was founded in 1599 in Marseille , France . Another official chamber of commerce would follow 65 years later , probably in Bruges , then part of the Spanish Netherlands . </P> <P> The world 's oldest English - speaking chamber of commerce is the Jersey Chamber founded in February 1768 , the same year the New York City Chamber was founded , The oldest known existing chamber in the English - speaking world with continuous records , the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce , was founded in 1783 . However , Hull Chamber of Commerce is the UK 's oldest , followed by those of Leeds and of Belfast in present day Northern Ireland . </P> <P> As a non-governmental institution , a chamber of commerce has no direct role in the writing and passage of laws and regulations that affect businesses . It may however , lobby in an attempt to get laws passed that are favorable to businesses . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Characteristics </Li> <Li> 2 Chamber models <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Community , city and regional chambers </Li> <Li> 2.2 Community chambers </Li> <Li> 2.3 City chambers </Li> <Li> 2.4 State chambers </Li> <Li> 2.5 National and international chambers </Li> <Li> 2.6 Compulsory or public - law chambers </Li> <Li> 2.7 Continental / private law chambers </Li> <Li> 2.8 Multilateral chambers </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Surveys </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Characteristics ( edit ) </H2> <P> Membership in an individual chamber can range from a few dozen to well over 800,000 , as is the case with the Paris Île - de-France Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry . Some chamber organizations in China report even larger membership numbers . Chambers of commerce can range in scope from individual neighborhoods within a city or town up to an international chamber of commerce . </P> <P> In the United States , chambers do not operate in the same manner as the Better Business Bureau in that , while the BBB has the authority to bind its members under a formal operation doctrine ( and , thus , can remove them if complaints arise regarding their services ) , the local chamber membership is either voluntary or required by law . In addition , Chambers represent the interests of businesses , while the BBB represents both the interests of businesses and the general public . Some Chambers are partially funded by local government , others are non-profit , and some are a combination of the two . Chambers of commerce also can include economic development corporations or groups ( though the latter can sometimes be a formal branch of a local government , the groups work together and may in some cases share office facilities ) as well as tourism and visitor bureaus . </P> <P> Some chambers have joined state , national ( such as the United States Chamber of Commerce and the British Chambers of Commerce ) and even international bodies ( such as Eurochambres , the International Chamber of Commerce ( ICC ) , Worldchambers ) . Currently , there are about 13,000 chambers registered in the official Worldchambers Network registry , and the chamber of commerce network is the largest business network globally . This network is informal , with each local chamber incorporated and operating separately , rather than as a chapter of a national or state chamber . </P> <H2> Chamber Models ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Community , city and regional chambers ( edit ) </H3> <P> Chambers of commerce in the United States can be considered community , city , regional , state , or nationwide ( United States Chamber of Commerce ) . City Chambers work on the local level to bring the business community together to develop strong local networks , which can result in a business - to - business exchange . In most cases , city Chambers work with their local government , such as their mayor , their city council and local representatives to develop pro-business initiatives . There are also bilateral chambers of commerce that link the business environments of two countries ( e.g. Romanian - American Chamber of Commerce , Moldovan -- American Chamber of Commerce ) . </P> <H3> Community chambers ( edit ) </H3> <P> Community chambers of commerce started in the UK and later spread to in the US , becoming city chambers of commerce as communities developed and became larger . Community chambers of commerce are smaller and most have a limits on numbers of members . </P> <H3> City chambers ( edit ) </H3> The Marlborough Regional Chamber of Commerce in Marlborough , Massachusetts <P> City chambers of commerce have a long history in the US . The Charleston Chamber of Commerce is one of the oldest , dating back to colonial 1773 . That same year , Boston 's Chamber of Commerce organized a seminal tax protest : The Boston
A Chamber of Commerce is
[ "a form of business network" ]
81
What type of business is chamber of commerce?
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Plant hormone - Wikipedia <H1> Plant hormone </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Lack of the plant hormone auxin can cause abnormal growth ( right ) <P> Plant hormones ( also known as phytohormones ) are chemicals that regulate plant growth . In the United Kingdom , these are termed ' plant growth substances ' . </P> <P> Plant hormones are signal molecules produced within the plant , and occur in extremely low concentrations . Hormones regulate cellular processes in targeted cells locally and , moved to other locations , in other functional parts of the plant . Hormones also determine the formation of flowers , stems , leaves , the shedding of leaves , and the development and ripening of fruit . Plants , unlike animals , lack glands that produce and secrete hormones . Instead , each cell is capable of producing hormones . Plant hormones shape the plant , affecting seed growth , time of flowering , the sex of flowers , senescence of leaves , and fruits . They affect which tissues grow upward and which grow downward , leaf formation and stem growth , fruit development and ripening , plant longevity , and even plant death . Hormones are vital to plant growth , and , lacking them , plants would be mostly a mass of undifferentiated cells . So they are also known as growth factors or growth hormones . The term ' Phytohormone ' was coined by Went and Thimann and used in the title of their book in 1937 . </P> <P> Phytohormones are found not only in higher plants but in algae , showing similar functions , and in microorganisms , such as unicellular fungi and bacteria , but in these cases they play no hormonal or other immediate physiological role in the producing organism and can , thus , be regarded as secondary metabolites . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Characteristics </Li> <Li> 2 Classes <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Abscisic acid </Li> <Li> 2.2 Auxins </Li> <Li> 2.3 Cytokinins </Li> <Li> 2.4 Ethylene </Li> <Li> 2.5 Gibberellins </Li> <Li> 2.6 Other known hormones </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Potential medical applications </Li> <Li> 4 Hormones and plant propagation <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Seed dormancy </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 History </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Characteristics ( edit ) </H2> Phyllody on a purple coneflower ( Echinacea purpurea ) , a plant development abnormality where leaf - like structures replace flower organs . It can be caused by hormonal imbalance , among other reasons . <P> The word hormone is derived from Greek , meaning set in motion . Plant hormones affect gene expression and transcription levels , cellular division , and growth . They are naturally produced within plants , though very similar chemicals are produced by fungi and bacteria that can also affect plant growth . A large number of related chemical compounds are synthesized by humans . They are used to regulate the growth of cultivated plants , weeds , and in vitro - grown plants and plant cells ; these manmade compounds are called plant growth regulators or PGRs for short . Early in the study of plant hormones , `` phytohormone '' was the commonly used term , but its use is less widely applied now . </P> <P> Plant hormones are not nutrients , but chemicals that in small amounts promote and influence the growth , development , and differentiation of cells and tissues . The biosynthesis of plant hormones within plant tissues is often diffuse and not always localized . Plants lack glands to produce and store hormones , because , unlike animals -- which have two circulatory systems ( lymphatic and cardiovascular ) powered by a heart that moves fluids around the body -- plants use more passive means to move chemicals around their bodies . Plants utilize simple chemicals as hormones , which move more easily through their tissues . They are often produced and used on a local basis within the plant body . Plant cells produce hormones that affect even different regions of the cell producing the hormone . </P> <P> Hormones are transported within the plant by utilizing four types of movements . For localized movement , cytoplasmic streaming within cells and slow diffusion of ions and molecules between cells are utilized . Vascular tissues are used to move hormones from one part of the plant to another ; these include sieve tubes or phloem that move sugars from the leaves to the roots and flowers , and xylem that moves water and mineral solutes from the roots to the foliage . </P> <P> Not all plant cells respond to hormones , but those cells that do are programmed to respond at specific points in their growth cycle . The greatest effects occur at specific stages during the cell 's life , with diminished effects occurring before or after this period . Plants need hormones at very specific times during plant growth and at specific locations . They also need to disengage the effects that hormones have when they are no longer needed . The production of hormones occurs very often at sites of active growth within the meristems , before cells have fully differentiated . After production , they are sometimes moved to other parts of the plant , where they cause an immediate effect ; or they can be stored in cells to be released later . Plants use different pathways to regulate internal hormone quantities and moderate their effects ; they can regulate the amount of chemicals used to biosynthesize hormones . They can store them in cells , inactivate them , or cannibalise already - formed hormones by conjugating them with carbohydrates , amino acids , or peptides . Plants can also break down hormones chemically , effectively destroying them . Plant hormones frequently regulate the concentrations of other plant hormones . Plants also move hormones around the plant diluting their concentrations . </P> <P> The concentration of hormones required for plant responses
Chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts are known as
[ "Plant hormones" ]
59
Chemicals produced in one part of a plant that affect the growth and response of other parts?
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United States Presidential line of succession - wikipedia <H1> United States Presidential line of succession </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen . </P> <P> Several constitutional law experts have raised questions as to the constitutionality of the provisions that the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate succeed to the presidency , and in 2003 the Continuity of Government Commission raised a number of other issues with the current line of succession . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Current order </Li> <Li> 2 Eligibility <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Eligibility requirements </Li> <Li> 2.2 Acting officers </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Motivation for changes to the succession in 1945 </Li> <Li> 4 Constitutional provisions </Li> <Li> 5 Acting President and President </Li> <Li> 6 History of succession law set by Congress <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Presidential Succession Act 1792 </Li> <Li> 6.2 Presidential Succession Act 1886 </Li> <Li> 6.3 Presidential Succession Act 1947 </Li> <Li> 6.4 Postmaster General removed 1971 </Li> <Li> 6.5 Secretary of Homeland Security added 2006 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Successions beyond Vice President </Li> <Li> 8 Constitutional concerns </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 Further reading </Li> <Li> 12 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Current order ( edit ) </H2> <P> The current presidential order of succession is as follows : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Key </Th> <Td> Eligible Democrat ( D ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Eligible Republican ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Eligible Independent ( I ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Eligible unknown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Not eligible </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Current officer </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Mike Pence ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Speaker of the House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> President pro tempore of the Senate </Td> <Td> Orrin Hatch ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Secretary of State </Td> <Td> Rex Tillerson ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> Secretary of the Treasury </Td> <Td> Steven Mnuchin ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Defense </Td> <Td> James Mattis ( I ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> Attorney General </Td> <Td> Jeff Sessions ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> Secretary of the Interior </Td> <Td> Ryan Zinke ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 9 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Agriculture </Td> <Td> Sonny Perdue ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 10 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Commerce </Td> <Td> Wilbur Ross ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 11 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Labor </Td> <Td> Alex Acosta ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 12 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Health and Human Services </Td> <Td> Eric Hargan ( R ) Acting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 13 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Housing and Urban Development </Td> <Td> Ben Carson ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> -- </Th> <Td> Secretary of Transportation </Td> <Td> Elaine Chao ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 14 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Energy </Td> <Td> Rick Perry ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 15 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Education </Td> <Td> Betsy DeVos ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 16 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Veterans Affairs </Td> <Td> David Shulkin ( I ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 17 </Th> <Td> Secretary of Homeland Security </Td> <Td> Elaine Duke ( I ) Acting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : This listing assumes that acting officers whose prior appointment required Senate confirmation are eligible for the line of succession . See Acting officers below . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Not a natural - born citizen ( acquired U.S. citizenship by naturalization ) and thus ineligible for the Presidency . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Cabinet officers are in line according to the chronological order of their department 's creation or the department of which their department is the successor ( the Department of Defense being successor to the Department of War , and the Department of Health and Human Services being successor to the Department of Health , Education and Welfare ) . </P> <H2> Eligibility ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Eligibility requirements ( edit ) </H3> <P> To be eligible to serve as President , a person must be a natural - born U.S. citizen , at least 35 years of age , and a resident within the United States for at least 14 years . These eligibility requirements are specified both in the U.S. Constitution , Article II , Section 1 , Clause 5 , and in the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 ( 3 U.S.C. § 19 ( e ) ) . </P> <H3> Acting officers ( edit ) </H3> <P> Acting
The person who succeeds the Speaker of the House as President is the
[ "President pro tempore of the Senate" ]
122
Who succeeds the speaker of the house as president?
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the Philippines </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Currently </Th> <Td> Maria Lourdes Sereno </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Since </Th> <Td> August 24 , 2012 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Philippines </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Philippines </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Constitution ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Charter Change </Li> <Li> Laws and legal codes </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Legislature ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Congress </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <Ul> <Li> Senate </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Senate President Aquilino Pimentel III </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <Ul> <Li> House of Representatives </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Districts </Li> <Li> Party - list representation </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Local legislatures <Ul> <Li> ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly </Li> <Li> Provinces </Li> <Li> Cities </Li> <Li> Municipalities </Li> <Li> Barangays </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Executive ( show ) <Ul> <Li> President of the Philippines </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Rodrigo Duterte </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <Ul> <Li> Vice President of the Philippines </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Leni Robredo </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Cabinet </Li> <Li> Executive departments </Li> <Li> Local government </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Judiciary ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Supreme Court </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Court of Appeals </Li> <Li> Court of Tax Appeals </Li> <Li> Sandiganbayan </Li> <Li> Ombudsman </Li> <Li> Regional Trial Courts </Li> <Li> Barangay justice </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Constitutional commissions ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Civil Service Commission </Li> <Li> Commission on Elections </Li> <Li> Commission on Audit </Li> <Li> Commission on Human Rights </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elections ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Recent elections </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> General : 2007 </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> 2013 </Li> <Li> 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Political parties ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Lakas </Li> <Li> Liberal </Li> <Li> Nacionalista </Li> <Li> NPC </Li> <Li> NUP </Li> <Li> PDP -- Laban </Li> <Li> UNA </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Administrative divisions ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Capital </Li> <Li> Regions </Li> <Li> Provinces </Li> <Li> Cities </Li> <Li> Municipalities </Li> <Li> Barangays </Li> <Li> Poblacions </Li> <Li> Sitios </Li> <Li> Puroks </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Related topics ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Foreign relations </Li> <Li> Human rights </Li> <Li> Taxation </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Supreme Court of the Philippines ( Filipino : Kataas - taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas ; colloquially referred to by the Spanish : Corte Suprema ) , is the highest court in the Philippines . It is presided over by a Chief Justice and is composed of fifteen ( 15 ) Justices , including the Chief Justice . Pursuant to the Constitution , the Supreme Court has `` administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof '' . </P> <P> The Supreme Court Complex , which was formerly the part of the University of the Philippines Manila campus , occupies the corner of Padre Faura Street and Taft Avenue in Manila , with the main building directly fronting the Philippine General Hospital . Until 1945 , the Court met in Cavite . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Constitutional role <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Composition </Li> <Li> 1.2 Adjudication </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Cases <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Appellate review </Li> <Li> 2.2 Original jurisdiction </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 History <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Pre-Hispanic and Hispanic periods </Li> <Li> 3.2 American period </Li> <Li> 3.3 Commonwealth and independence </Li> <Li> 3.4 Writ of Amparo <Ul> <Li> 3.4. 1 Habeas Data </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.5 Language </Li> <Li> 3.6 Judicial corruption </Li> <Li> 3.7 `` Bantay Korte Suprema '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Current Justices </Li> <Li> 5 Supreme Court Justices of the Philippines </Li> <Li> 6 Philippine court system </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 Books </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Constitutional role ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Composition ( edit ) </H3> The Sereno Court in 2012 <P> A person must meet the following requirements in order to be appointed to the Supreme Court : ( 1 ) natural - born citizenship ; ( 2 ) at least 40 years old ; and ( 3 ) must have been for fifteen years or more a judge of a lower court or engaged in the practice of law in the Philippines . An additional constitutional requirement , though less precise in nature , is that a judge `` must be a person of proven competence , integrity , probity , and independence . '' Upon a vacancy in the Court , whether for the position of Chief Justice or Associate Justice , the President fills the vacancy by appointing a person from a list of at least 3 nominees prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council . </P> <P> Beginning with the 1935 Constitution , Supreme Court Justices are obliged to retire upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70 . Some Justices had opted to retire before reaching the age of 70 , such as Florentino Feliciano , who retired at 67 to accept appointment to the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization and Ma . Alicia Austria - Martinez who retired at 68 due to health reasons . The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines provides that : `` Section 11 , Article VIII . The Members of the Supreme Court xxx shall hold office during good behavior until they reach the age of seventy years or become incapacitated to discharge the duties of their office . '' ( 1 ) Since , 1901 , it was only incumbent Associate Justice Alicia Austria - Martinez who resigned for health reasons . Thus , on September , 2008 ,
The powers of the Supreme Court in the Philippines include
[ "administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof" ]
801
What are the power of supreme court in the philippines?
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Justin 's House - Wikipedia <H1> Justin 's House </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( September 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Justin 's House </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Justin Fletcher and CBeebies Production </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> Justin Fletcher Steven Kynman Katherine Smee </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Barrie Bignold </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United Kingdom England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of series </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 23 ( series 1 ) 25 ( series 2 ) 20 ( series 3 ) 20 ( series 4 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Paul Shuttleworth Vanessa Amberleigh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Stephen Cannon Anna Perowne </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mike Eccles Andy Richards Steve Seddon Jonathan Newton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 24 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBeebies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> 8 October 2011 -- present </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Justin 's House is a children 's television show produced by the BBC for CBeebies . It stars host Justin Fletcher , his green Little Monster , and his domestic robot Robert . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Justin Fletcher -- Himself , Sir Justin - A-Lot of Mess , Justinardo de Stinky , Long Johns Justin & Mr Tumble </Li> <Li> Steven Kynman -- Robert </Li> <Li> Katherine Smee -- Little Monster , Cousin Cuddle & Auntie Monsterella </Li> <Li> Jane Deane -- Dee </Li> <Li> Steven Arnold -- Mr Finch Bottom </Li> <Li> Alex Winters -- Himself </Li> <Li> Andy Day -- Himself </Li> <Li> Nisha Anil -- Herself </Li> <Li> Chris Jarvis -- Himself </Li> <Li> Katrina Bryan -- Nina </Li> <Li> Anne Charleston -- Auntie Justina </Li> <Li> Katy Ashworth -- Herself </Li> <Li> Phil Gallagher -- Mister Maker </Li> <Li> Ben Faulks -- Mr Bloom & Reginald T Robot </Li> <Li> Jodie Prenger -- Herself </Li> <Li> Cerrie Burnell -- Herself </Li> <Li> Samuel Wakefield -- Helper Sam </Li> <Li> Edward Wakefield -- Helper Edward </Li> <Li> William Wakefield -- Helper William </Li> <Li> Roger Chucklefoot -- Juan Man Band </Li> <Li> Pui Fan Lee -- Herself </Li> <Li> Penni Tovey -- Roberta </Li> <Li> John Farnworth -- Keepy - Uppy </Li> <Li> Nick Wilton -- Charlie Championships </Li> <Li> Heather Mann -- Summer Salt </Li> <Li> Ian Marchant -- Mr Hatrick </Li> <Li> Sally Phillips -- Wanda Round </Li> <Li> Joe Oakley -- Will </Li> <Li> Nicholas Khan -- Star Jumper & Mr Tailor </Li> <Li> Ian Jamieson -- Roger Over </Li> <Li> Melanie Williams -- Tallulah Hula </Li> <Li> Phillip Ratcliffe -- Cake Mix </Li> <Li> Bellatrix -- Melody </Li> <Li> Kim Wellens -- Cake Mix </Li> <Li> Abbi Phillips -- Cake Mix </Li> <Li> Sharon D Clarke -- Dakota Sleep </Li> <Li> Bibi and Bichu -- The Jugglinies </Li> <Li> Lena Kaur -- Mac </Li> <Li> Darren Hart -- Bustin Grooves & Mr Leo Tard </Li> <Li> Lewis Dark -- Party Entertainers </Li> <Li> Gemma McGhee -- Party Entertainers </Li> <Li> Billie Green -- Party Entertainers </Li> <Li> Tink Bruce -- Herself </Li> <Li> Sandy McClure -- Best entertainers </Li> <Li> Tim Chown -- Best entertainers </Li> <Li> Louise Gold -- Funella Furchester </Li> <Li> Elaine Mackenzie - Ellis -- Granny Justina </Li> <Li> Highwaymen Drum Corps -- Themselves </Li> <Li> Rebecca Keatley -- Herself </Li> <Li> Sidney Sloane -- Himself </Li> <Li> Vicki Lane -- Staff Members </Li> <Li> Darren Johnson -- Staff Members </Li> <Li> Gemma Hunt -- Herself </Li> <Li> Ella Kenion -- Captain Sinker </Li> <Li> Michael J Fitch -- Himself </Li> <Li> Saul Eisenberg -- Junkman </Li> <Li> Joesph Elliot -- Cook </Li> <Li> Richard David - Caine -- Line & Ooogie boogie plant </Li> <Li> Paul Hawkyard </Li> <Li> Cat Sandion -- Herself </Li> <Li> James Lyons Neil Sterenberg -- Himself </Li> <Li> Callum Donnelly -- Cake Experts & Oddbod Alien 1 </Li> <Li> Richard Franks -- Cake Experts & Oddbod Alien 2 </Li> <Li> Robin Hatcher -- Cake Experts & Oddbod Alien 3 </Li> <Li> Glamba </Li> <Li> Dr Maggie Aderin - Pocock -- Herself </Li> <Li> Lindley Junior School Choir -- North Pole Elf Choir </Li> <Li> UKCF Acrobats -- Stunt Tumblers </Li> <Li> Felix Forbes - McNeil -- Little Justin </Li> <Li> Freddie Stabb -- Iris Shutterspeed </Li> <Li> Martin Roberts -- Himself </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Justin 's House '' . IMDB . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Justin 's House -- CBeebies </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This BBC - related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justin%27s_House&oldid=811950276 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> BBC stubs </Li> <Li> CBeebies </Li> <Li> 2011 British television programme debuts </Li> <Li> Television programs featuring puppetry </Li> <Li> BBC children 's television programmes </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Articles needing additional references from September 2014 </Li> <Li> All articles needing additional references </Li> <Li> Use British English from January 2014 </Li> <Li> Use dmy dates from December 2012 </Li> <Li> Pages using infobox television with editor parameter </Li> <Li> All stub articles </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul>
In the TV show "Justin's House", the character Reggie the Robot is played by
[ "Ben Faulks" ]
415
Who plays reggie the robot in justin's house?
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outcome . Fully insuring a blackjack against blackjack is thus referred to as `` taking even money '' , and paid out immediately , before the dealer 's hand is resolved ; the players do not need to place more chips for the insurance wager . </P> <P> Insurance bets are expected to lose money in the long run , because the dealer is likely to have blackjack less than one - third of the time . However the insurance outcome is strongly anti-correlated with that of the main wager , and if the player 's priority is to reduce variation , they might choose to pay for this . </P> <P> Furthermore , the insurance bet is susceptible to advantage play . It is advantageous to make an insurance bet whenever the hole card has more than a chance of one in three of being a ten . Advantage play techniques can sometimes identify such situations . In a multi-hand , face - up , single deck game , it is possible to establish whether insurance is a good bet simply by observing the other cards on the table after the deal ; even if there are just 2 player hands exposed , and neither of their two initial cards is a ten , then 16 in 47 of the remaining cards are tens , which is larger than 1 in 3 , so insurance is a good bet . This is an elementary example of the family of advantage play techniques known as card counting . </P> <P> Bets to insure against blackjack are slightly less likely to be advantageous than insurance bets in general , since the ten in the player 's blackjack makes it less likely that the dealer has blackjack too . </P> <H2> Rule variations and effects on house edge ( edit ) </H2> <P> Note : where changes in the house edge due to changes in the rules are stated in percentage terms , the difference is usually stated here in percentage points , not percentage ; strictly speaking if , say , an edge of 10 % is reduced to 9 % , the amount is reduced by ten percent , or by one percentage point . </P> Doubling down . The third card is placed at right angles to signify that the player can not receive any more cards . <P> The rules of casino blackjack are generally determined by law or regulation , which establishes certain rule variations allowed at the discretion of the casino . The rules of any particular game are generally posted on or near the table , failing which there is an expectation that casino staff will provide them on request . Over 100 variations of blackjack have been documented . </P> <P> As with all casino games , blackjack incorporates a `` house edge '' , a statistical advantage for the casino that is built into the game . The advantage of the dealer 's position in blackjack relative to the player comes from the fact that if the player busts , the player loses , regardless of whether the dealer subsequently busts . Nonetheless , blackjack players using basic strategy will lose less than 1 % of their total wagered amount with strictly average luck ; this is very favorable to the player compared to other casino games . The loss rate of players who deviate from basic strategy through ignorance is generally expected to be greater . </P> <Ul> <Li> Dealer hits soft 17 </Li> </Ul> A `` soft 17 '' in blackjack . An ace and any combination of 6 . <Dl> <Dd> Each game has a rule about whether the dealer must hit or stand on soft 17 , which is generally printed on the table surface . The variation where the dealer must hit soft 17 is abbreviated `` H17 '' in blackjack literature , with `` S17 '' used for the stand - on - soft - 17 variation . Substituting an `` H17 '' rule with an `` S17 '' rule in a game benefits the player , decreasing the house edge by about 0.2 % . </Dd> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Number of decks </Li> </Ul> <Dl> <Dd> All things being equal , using fewer decks decreases the house edge . This mainly reflects an increased likelihood of player blackjack , since if the players draws a ten on their first card , the subsequent probability of drawing an ace is higher with fewer decks . It also reflects a decreased likelihood of blackjack - blackjack push in a game with fewer decks . </Dd> </Dl> <Dl> <Dd> Casinos generally compensate by tightening other rules in games with fewer decks , in order to preserve the house edge or discourage play altogether . When offering single deck blackjack games , casinos are more likely to disallow doubling on soft hands or after splitting , to restrict resplitting , require higher minimum bets , and to pay the player less than 3 : 2 for a winning blackjack . </Dd> </Dl> <Dl> <Dd> The following table illustrates the mathematical effect on the house edge of the number of decks , by considering games with various deck counts under the following ruleset : double after split allowed , resplit to four hands allowed , no hitting split aces , no surrender , double on any two cards , original bets only lost on dealer blackjack , dealer hits soft 17 , and cut - card used . The increase in house edge per unit increase in the number of decks is most dramatic when comparing the single deck game to the two - deck game , and becomes progressively smaller as more decks are added . </Dd> </Dl> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Number of decks </Th> <Th> House advantage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Single deck </Td> <Td> 0.17 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Double deck </Td> <Td> 0.46 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Four decks </Td> <Td> 0.60 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Six decks </Td> <Td> 0.64 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Eight decks
The dealer's advantage in blackjack lies in the fact that
[ "if the player busts, the player loses, regardless of whether the dealer subsequently busts" ]
4,016
What advantage does the dealer have in blackjack?
-899903186184733850
population . In 1656 , the plague killed about half of Naples ' 300,000 inhabitants . More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th - century Spain . The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half . In 1709 -- 1713 , a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War ( 1700 -- 1721 , Sweden v. Russia and allies ) killed about 100,000 in Sweden , and 300,000 in Prussia . The plague killed two - thirds of the inhabitants of Helsinki , and claimed a third of Stockholm 's population . Europe 's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in Marseille . </P> Worldwide distribution of plague - infected animals 1998 <P> The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world . Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850 . Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa . Algiers lost 30,000 -- 50,000 inhabitants to it in 1620 -- 1621 , and again in 1654 -- 1657 , 1665 , 1691 , and 1740 -- 1742 . Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century . Between 1701 and 1750 , thirty - seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople , and an additional thirty - one between 1751 and 1800 . Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague , and sometimes two - thirds of its population has been wiped out . </P> <H3> Third plague pandemic </H3> Main article : Third plague pandemic <P> The third plague pandemic ( 1855 -- 1859 ) started in China in the mid-19th century , spreading to all inhabited continents and killing 10 million people in India alone . Twelve plague outbreaks in Australia between 1900 and 1925 resulted in well over 1,000 deaths , chiefly in Sydney . This led to the establishment of a Public Health Department there which undertook some leading - edge research on plague transmission from rat fleas to humans via the bacillus Yersinia pestis . </P> <P> The first North American plague epidemic was the San Francisco plague of 1900 -- 1904 , followed by another outbreak in 1907 -- 1908 . From 1944 through 1993 , 362 cases of human plague were reported in the United States ; approximately 90 % occurred in four western states : Arizona , California , Colorado , and New Mexico . </P> <P> Modern treatment methods include insecticides , the use of antibiotics , and a plague vaccine . The plague bacterium could develop drug resistance and again become a major health threat . One case of a drug - resistant form of the bacterium was found in Madagascar in 1995 . A further outbreak in Madagascar was reported in November 2014 . In October 2017 the deadliest outbreak of the plague in modern times hit Madagascar , killing 170 people and infecting thousands . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Names </H2> <P> The 12th - century French physician Gilles de Corbeil 's On the Signs and Symptoms of Diseases ( Latin : De signis et sinthomatibus egritudinum ) uses the phrase `` black death '' ( atra mors ) to refer to a pestilential fever ( febris pestilentialis ) . </P> <P> Writers contemporary with the plague referred to the event as the `` Great Mortality '' or the `` Great Plague '' . </P> <P> The phrase `` black death '' ( mors nigra ) was used in 1350 by Simon de Covino or Couvin , a Belgian astronomer , who wrote the poem `` On the Judgment of the Sun at a Feast of Saturn '' ( De judicio Solis in convivio Saturni ) , which attributes the plague to a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn . In 1908 , Gasquet claimed that use of the name atra mors for the 14th - century epidemic first appeared in a 1631 book on Danish history by J. I. Pontanus : `` Commonly and from its effects , they called it the black death '' ( Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant ) . The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany , gradually becoming attached to the mid 14th - century epidemic as a proper name . In England , it was not until 1823 , that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death . </P> <H2> See also </H2> <Ul> <Li> Black Death ( film ) </Li> <Li> Black Death in England </Li> <Li> CCR5 , a human gene hypothesised to be associated with the plague </Li> <Li> Crisis of the Late Middle Ages </Li> <Li> Cronaca fiorentina ( Chronicle of Florence ) ; a literary history of the plague , and of Florence up to 1386 , by Baldassarre Bonaiuti </Li> <Li> Danse Macabre </Li> <Li> Death </Li> <Li> Doomsday Book ( novel ) , a science fiction novel written by Connie Willis </Li> <Li> Four thieves vinegar ; a popular French legend saying this recipe provided immunity to the plague </Li> <Li> Geisslerlieder </Li> <Li> Globalization and disease </Li> <Li> Last outbreak of bubonic plague in England ( 1906 -- 1918 ) </Li> <Li> Plague doctor </Li> <Li> Plague doctor costume </Li> <Li> Ring a Ring o ' Roses </Li> <Li> The Seventh Seal , a film directed by Ingmar Bergman </Li> <Li> Timeline of plague </Li> </Ul> <H2> References </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : ABC / Reuters ( 29 January 2008 ) . `` Black death ' discriminated ' between victims ( ABC News in Science ) '' . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . Retrieved 3 November 2008 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : `` Health . De-coding the Black Death '' . BBC . 3 October 2001 . Retrieved 3 November 2008 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : `` Black Death 's Gene Code Cracked '' . Wired. 3 October 2001 . Retrieved 12 February 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Plague '' . World Health Organization .
The origin of the term "Black Death" can be traced back to the writings of
[ "12th-century French physician Gilles de Corbeil's On the Signs and Symptoms of Diseases" ]
6,192
Where did the name black death come from?
2519462085151949250
Dams ( edit ) </H3> <P> Many dams and their associated reservoirs are designed completely or partially to aid in flood protection and control . Many large dams have flood - control reservations in which the level of a reservoir must be kept below a certain elevation before the onset of the rainy / summer melt season to allow a certain amount of space in which floodwaters can fill . The term dry dam refers to a dam that serves purely for flood control without any conservation storage ( e.g. Mount Morris Dam , Seven Oaks Dam ) . </P> <H3> Diversion canals ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Flood control channel <P> Floods can be controlled by redirecting excess water to purpose - built canals or floodways , which in turn divert the water to temporary holding ponds or other bodies of water where there is a lower risk or impact to flooding . Examples of flood control channels include the Red River Floodway that protects the City of Winnipeg ( Canada ) and the Manggahan Floodway that protects the City of Manila ( Philippines ) . </P> <H3> Floodplains and groundwater replenishment ( edit ) </H3> <P> Excess water can be used for groundwater replenishment by diversion onto land that can absorb the water . This technique can reduce the impact of later droughts by using the ground as a natural reservoir . It is being used in California , where orchards and vineyards can be flooded without damaging crops , or in other places wilderness areas have been re-engineered to act as floodplains . </P> <H3> River defences ( edit ) </H3> <P> In many countries , rivers are prone to floods and are often carefully managed . Defenses such as levees , bunds , reservoirs , and weirs are used to prevent rivers from bursting their banks . </P> <P> A weir , also known as a lowhead dam , is most often used to create millponds , but on the Humber River in Toronto , a weir was built near Raymore Drive to prevent a recurrence of the flood damage caused by Hurricane Hazel in October 1954 . </P> <H3> Coastal defenses ( edit ) </H3> <P> Coastal flooding has been addressed in Europe and the Americas with coastal defences , such as sea walls , beach nourishment , and barrier islands . </P> <P> Tide gates are used in conjunction with dykes and culverts . They can be placed at the mouth of streams or small rivers , where an estuary begins or where tributary streams , or drainage ditches connect to sloughs . Tide gates close during incoming tides to prevent tidal waters from moving upland , and open during outgoing tides to allow waters to drain out via the culvert and into the estuary side of the dike . The opening and closing of the gates is driven by a difference in water level on either side of the gate . </P> <H3> Self - closing flood barrier ( edit ) </H3> <P> The self - closing flood barrier ( SCFB ) is a flood defense system designed to protect people and property from inland waterway floods caused by heavy rainfall , gales or rapid melting snow . The SCFB can be built to protect residential properties and whole communities , as well as industrial or other strategic areas . The barrier system is constantly ready to deploy in a flood situation , it can be installed in any length and uses the rising flood water to deploy . Barrier systems have already been built and installed in Belgium , Italy , Ireland , the Netherlands , Thailand , United Kingdom , Vietnam , Australia , Russia and the United States . Millions of documents at the National Archives building in Washington DC are protected by two SCFBs . </P> <H3> Temporary perimeter barriers ( edit ) </H3> <P> When permanent defenses fail , emergency measures such as sandbags , hydrosacks , Floodstop flood barriers or portable inflatable tubes are used . </P> <P> In 1988 , a method of using water to control was discovered . This was accomplished by containing 2 parallel tubes within a third outer tube . When filled , this structure formed a non-rolling wall of water that can control 80 percent of its height in external water depth , with dry ground behind it . Eight foot tall water filled barriers were used to surround Fort Calhoun Nuclear Generating Station during the 2011 Missouri River Flooding . Instead of trucking in sandbag material for a flood , stacking it , then trucking it out to a hazmat disposal site , flood control can be accomplished by using the on site water . However , these are not fool proof . A 8 feet ( 2.4 m ) high 2,000 feet ( 610 m ) long water filled rubber flood berm that surrounded portions of the plant was punctured by a skid - steer loader and it collapsed flooding a portion of the facility . </P> <P> In 1999 , A group of Norwegian Engineers founded and patented Aquafence . A transportable , removable , and reusable flood barrier which uses the water 's weight against itself . In 2013 , AquaFence was awarded the highest level USA ANSI Certification after more than one year of testing of the system by US ARMY Corps of Engineers as well as parts testing and production review by FM Global . Both commercial and municipal customers spanning across The United States of America , Europe and Asia . In the US alone , AquaFence removable flood panels are protecting more than $10 billion worth of real estate as well as cities and public utilities . </P> <P> A similar technology is the Water-Gate Flood barrier , a rapid - response barrier which can be rolled out in a matter of minutes . It is unique in the way that it self deploys using the weight of water to hold it back . The product has been FM Approved following testing from the US
A barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water is called
[ "The self-closing flood barrier (SCFB)" ]
1,718
A barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water?
-1348423936083285628
Yes </Td> <Td> Single Stage Only </Td> <Td> 1 -- 2 stage only </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> No </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> Q3 2012 </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Both </Td> <Td> All </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2.8 </Td> <Td> Q3 2013 </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Both </Td> <Td> All </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5.4 </Td> <Td> Q4 2015 </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Both </Td> <Td> All </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Q3 2017 </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Both </Td> <Td> 1 -- 2 stage only </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> Yes </Td> <Td> No </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> Note Gen E can support two - stage cooling OR two - stage heating OR heatpump due to a shared multi-use terminal . </Li> </Ul> <H3> SKUs / Model numbers ( edit ) </H3> See also : Stock keeping unit <Ul> <Li> T100577 is 1st Generation , released only in the US </Li> <Li> T200377 is 2nd Generation , UK release </Li> <Li> T200477 is 2nd Generation , Canada release </Li> <Li> T200577 is 2nd Generation , US release </Li> <Li> T200677 is 2nd Generation , France , Netherlands , and Belgium release </Li> <Li> T3007ES is 3rd Generation , US release </Li> <Li> T3010FD is 3rd Generation , France release </Li> <Li> T3010GB is 3rd Generation , UK release </Li> <Li> T3016US is 3rd Generation - black ring , US release </Li> <Li> T3017US is 3rd Generation - white ring , US release </Li> <Li> T3021US is 3rd Generation - copper ring , US release </Li> <Li> T4000ES is Thermostat E , US release </Li> </Ul> <P> T200477 and T200577 are technically the same T200377 and T200677 are technically the same , except for the power plug used for the USB charger </P> <H3> Hardware ( edit ) </H3> The Nest Thermostat 's front screen <Table> <Tr> <Th> Generation </Th> <Th> Release Date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> October 25 , 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> October 2 , 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> September 1 , 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> August 31 , 2017 </Td> </Tr> </Table> Nest Learning Thermostat showing weather 's impact on energy usage <P> Nest is compatible with most standard HVAC systems that use central heating and cooling and uses industry standard connections to facilitate the control of these appliances . </P> <P> Nest consists of two primary pieces of hardware . The display contains the main printed circuit board ( PCB ) and rotating ring , and the base ( pictured ) houses the connection terminals , bubble level , and holes for wall anchors . Neither can function independently ; if separated , the display becomes inactive until reconnected to the base . </P> <P> A special version of Nest is available in Europe , which is capable of controlling 120 -- 240 V heating systems . The Nest is paired with a `` Heat Link '' device , which contains the circuitry required for controlling the mains - voltage heating system . </P> <H3> Software ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Nest Thermostat is built around an operating system that allows interaction with the thermostat via spinning and clicking of its control wheel , which brings up option menus for switching from heating to cooling , access to device settings , energy history , and scheduling . Users can control Nest without a touch screen or other input device . As the thermostat is connected to the Internet , the company can push updates to fix bugs , improve performance and add additional features . For updates to occur automatically , the thermostat must be connected to Wi ‐ Fi and the battery must have at least a 3.7 V charge to give enough power to complete the download and installation of the update . </P> <P> The Nest Thermostat has had a number of software updates . A recent security update enables two factor authentication . </P> <P> Many have commented on the company 's `` Nest Community '' regarding the lack of prominent display of the current temperature . </P> <P> The operating system itself is based on Linux 2.6. 37 and many other free software components . To comply with the terms of the GPLv3 license under which some components are available , Nest Labs also provides a special firmware image which will unlock the system so that it will accept unsigned firmware images . While the thermostat software by Nest Labs itself remains proprietary , a third party has reimplemented the basic logic in an open source replacement called FreeAbode . </P> <H3> Weave ( edit ) </H3> <P> Nest devices interconnect with each other using a protocol called Weave , which is based on IEEE 802.15. 4 and Wi - Fi 802.11 b / g / n . </P> <H3> Availability ( edit ) </H3> <P> Nest is available for sale in the United States , Canada , Mexico , the United Kingdom , Belgium , France , Ireland , the Netherlands , Germany , Austria , Italy , and
The Nest 3rd generation was released on
[ "September 1, 2015" ]
902
When did the nest 3rd generation come out?
-1634190793035608785
15 puppies are born and offers Roger and Anita £ 7,500 for them , but they declined her offer . Enraged , Cruella fires Anita and vows revenge against her and Roger . One winter evening , she has her henchmen , Jasper and Horace ( Hugh Laurie and Mark Williams ) break into their home and steal the puppies , while Roger and Anita are walking in the park with Pongo and Perdy . Along with 84 other dalmatians that were previously stolen , they deliver them to her ancient country estate , De Vil Mansion . Cruella also hires Skinner to kill and skin them to create her coat . </P> <P> With the family devastated at the loss of their puppies , Pongo uses the twilight bark to carry the message via the dogs and other animals of Britain , while Roger and Anita notify the Metropolitan Police . A dog who had witnessed the stolen puppies follows Jasper and Horace to the mansion , and finds all of them inside , before helping them escape under the duo 's noses . They make their way to a nearby farm , where they are later joined by Pongo and Perdy . Cruella arrives at the mansion and soon discovers what has happened . Angry with the thieves ' failure , she decides to carry out the job herself , while Jasper and Horace attempt to search for them also . After several mishaps , Jasper and Horace discover nearby police on the hunt for Cruella and her henchmen and hand themselves in , joining Skinner who was beaten earlier while trying to kill Lucky ( one of the 15 puppies ) , who had been left behind . Meanwhile , Cruella tracks the puppies to the farm where they are hiding and tries to retrieve them . However , the animals outwit her , cause her to fall into a vat of molasses and get thrown through a window into a pig pen . Shortly afterwards , the fleeing dalmatians ( including Lucky ) are found and sent home via the Suffolk Constabulary , while those looking for Cruella arrive at the farm to arrest her . In the police van , she belittles Jasper , Horace , and Skinner for their incompetence before they are sprayed by a skunk which she had mistaken for her bag . Pongo , Perdy and their puppies are reunited with Roger and Anita . </P> <P> After being informed that the remaining 84 puppies have no home to go to , as they have not been claimed by their original owners , they decide to adopt them , bringing the total to 101 . Roger designs a successful video game featuring dalmatian puppies as the protagonists and Cruella as the villain and they move to the countryside with their millions . Roger and Anita have a baby daughter , and a year later Anita becomes pregnant again and the puppies grew up . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Glenn Close as Cruella De Vil </Li> <Li> Jeff Daniels as Roger Dearly </Li> <Li> Joely Richardson as Anita Campbell - Green - Dearly </Li> <Li> Joan Plowright as Nanny The Housekeeper </Li> <Li> Hugh Laurie as Jasper </Li> <Li> Mark Williams as Horace </Li> <Li> Tim McInnerny as Alonzo </Li> <Li> John Shrapnel as Mr. Skinner </Li> <Li> Hugh Fraser as Frederick </Li> <Li> Zohren Weiss as Herbert </Li> <Li> Frank Welker as Pongo & Perdy ( voice ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> The role of Cruella had been previously offered to Sigourney Weaver ( Close took it after finishing her run in the musical Sunset Boulevard ) . Cathy Moriarty was briefly considered for the role , but was later deemed too frightening for a children 's film after doing a screen test . The animatronic creatures used in the film are provided by Jim Henson 's Creature Shop . </P> <P> Minster Court was used as the exterior of Cruella De Vil 's fashion house . Sarum Chase was used as the exterior of her home . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Box Office ( edit ) </H3> <P> 101 Dalmatians was released on November 27 , 1996 . The UK premiere of the film was held on December 4 , 1996 , at the Royal Albert Hall , London , and the exterior of the Hall was lit with dalmatian spots . It grossed $136.2 million in the United States and $320.7 million worldwide . </P> <H3> Home media ( edit ) </H3> <P> 101 Dalmatians was released on VHS for the first time on April 15 , 1997 , and on DVD on December 12 , 2000 . Due to the high sales of the One Hundred and One Dalmatians Platinum Edition DVD , Disney re-released it on September 16 , 2008 , in the U.S. , along with its sequel , 102 Dalmatians and that to the original 1961 animated version , 101 Dalmatians II : Patch 's London Adventure . </P> <H3> Video game ( edit ) </H3> <P> A video game based on the film entitled 101 Dalmatians : Escape from DeVil Manor was released in May 1997 . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <P> On review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes , it has an approval rating of 38 % and an average rating of 5.4 out of 10 from 33 reviews . Animal rights organizations protested the film 's release , saying that Dalmatian sales shot up after the premiere , fueled by impulsive purchases of puppies by parents for their children . Being ill - prepared to care for a relatively difficult breed of dog past puppy - hood , many of these new owners eventually surrendered their animals to pounds , where many dogs ended up being euthanized . </P> <H2> Sequels ( edit ) </H2> <P> A sequel , 102 Dalmatians , was released on November 22 , 2000 . The film 's early working title was 101 Dalmatians Returns .
In the 1996 live-action film adaptation of 101 Dalmatians, the role of Cruella de Vil was played by
[ "Glenn Close" ]
1,385
Who played cruella de vil in 101 dalmatians?
-5646056836091194880
Animal fiber - wikipedia <H1> Animal fiber </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> Part of a series on </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fiber </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dyed wool </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Natural fibers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Animal ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Alpaca </Li> <Li> Angora </Li> <Li> Byssus </Li> <Li> Camel hair </Li> <Li> Cashmere </Li> <Li> Catgut </Li> <Li> Chiengora </Li> <Li> Guanaco </Li> <Li> Llama </Li> <Li> Mohair </Li> <Li> Pashmina </Li> <Li> Qiviut </Li> <Li> Rabbit </Li> <Li> Silk </Li> <Li> Sinew </Li> <Li> Spider silk </Li> <Li> Wool </Li> <Li> Vicuña </Li> <Li> Yak </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Plant ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Abacá </Li> <Li> Bagasse </Li> <Li> Bamboo </Li> <Li> Coir </Li> <Li> Cotton </Li> <Li> Flax ( Linen ) </Li> <Li> Hemp </Li> <Li> Jute </Li> <Li> Kapok </Li> <Li> Kenaf </Li> <Li> Piña </Li> <Li> Pine </Li> <Li> Raffia </Li> <Li> Ramie </Li> <Li> Sisal </Li> <Li> Wood </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mineral ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Asbestos </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Man - made fibers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Regenerated fibers ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Art silk </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Semi-synthetic fibers ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Acetate </Li> <Li> Diacetate </Li> <Li> Lyocell </Li> <Li> Modal </Li> <Li> Rayon </Li> <Li> Triacetate </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Synthetic fibers ( show ) Mineral ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Glass </Li> <Li> Carbon ( Tenax ) </Li> <Li> Basalt </Li> <Li> Metallic </Li> </Ul> Polymer ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Acrylic </Li> <Li> Aramid ( Twaron , Kevlar , Technora , Nomex ) </Li> <Li> Microfiber </Li> <Li> Modacrylic </Li> <Li> Nylon </Li> <Li> Olefin </Li> <Li> Polyester </Li> <Li> Polyethylene ( Dyneema , Spectra ) </Li> <Li> Spandex </Li> <Li> Vinylon </Li> <Li> Vinyon </Li> <Li> Zylon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Agriculture and agronomy portal </Li> <Li> Engineering portal </Li> <Li> Category : Fibers </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of particular proteins . Instances are silk , hair / fur ( including wool ) and feathers . The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the hand spinners are wool from domestic sheep and silk . Also very popular are alpaca fiber and mohair from Angora goats . Unusual fibers such as Angora wool from rabbits and Chiengora from dogs also exist , but are rarely used for mass production . </P> <P> Not all animal fibers have the same properties , and even within a species the fiber is not consistent . Merino is a very soft , fine wool , while Cotswold is coarser , and yet both merino and Cotswold are types of sheep . This comparison can be continued on the microscopic level , comparing the diameter and structure of the fiber . With animal fibers , and natural fibers in general , the individual fibers look different , whereas all synthetic fibers look the same . This provides an easy way to differentiate between natural and synthetic fibers under a microscope . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Silk </Li> <Li> 2 Wool <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Alpaca </Li> <Li> 2.2 Angora </Li> <Li> 2.3 Bison </Li> <Li> 2.4 Cashmere </Li> <Li> 2.5 Mohair </Li> <Li> 2.6 Sheep 's wool </Li> <Li> 2.7 Qiviut </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Fiber from other animals </Li> <Li> 4 Fibre </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Silk ( edit ) </H2> Raw silk <P> Silk is a `` natural '' protein fiber , some forms of which can be woven into textiles . The best - known type of silk is obtained from cocoons made by the larvae of the silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity . Rearing of silks is called sericulture . Degummed fibers from B. mori are 5 - 10 μm in diameter . The shimmering appearance for which silk is prized comes from the fibers ' triangular prism - like cross-sectional structure which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles . </P> <P> The length of the silk fiber depends on how it has been prepared . Since the cocoon is made of one strand , if the cocoon is unwound carefully the fibers can be very long . </P> <P> Spider silk is the strongest natural fiber known . The strongest dragline silk is five times stronger than steel and three times tougher than Kevlar . It is also highly elastic , the silk of the ogre - faced spider can be stretched six times its original length without damage . As of 2005 , there is no synthetic material in production that can match spider silk , but it is actively being sought by the U.S. military for such applications as body armour , parachutes and rope . Genetically engineered goats have been raised to produce spider silk in their milk at a cost of around $1,500 per gram . </P> <H2> Wool ( edit ) </H2> Wool <P> Wool is the fiber derived from the fur of animals of the Caprinae family , principally sheep , but the hair of certain species of other mammals such as goats , alpacas , and rabbits may also be called wool . </P> <H3> Alpaca ( edit ) </H3> <P> Alpaca fiber is that of an alpaca . It is warmer than sheep 's wool and lighter in weight . It is soft , fine , glossy , and luxurious . The thickness of quality fiber is between 12 - 29 micrometers . Most alpaca fiber is white , but it also comes in various shades of brown and black . </P> <H3> Angora ( edit ) </H3> <P> Angora wool or Angora fiber refers to the down coat produced by the Angora rabbit . There are many types
Two fibers that are made of proteins are silk and
[ "wool" ]
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journalist of the magazine , it `` examines the past , present , and future '' of the television franchise ; `` from the comic book 's humble beginnings , to unlikely path to the small screen , to even more unlikely path as a bona fide hit . '' Kirkman was ecstatic upon hearing of the news . `` I 've got to say -- not to kiss your magazine 's a -- or anything -- but when they called me and said Frank ( Darabont ) wanted to do the show , I was like , ' Yeah , I 'll believe it when I see it . ' And then when AMC was like , ' We 're picking up the show , ' I was like , ' Yeah , alright , whatever . ' When they actually started shooting the pilot I was like , ' Well , this is kind of real , this is neat . ' But when they called me and said , ' Your show 's on the cover of Entertainment Weekly , ' I think that was the first time I was like , ' Oh my god , I ca n't believe this is happening to me ! ' '' </P> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> See also : List of The Walking Dead episodes <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Days Gone Bye '' </Td> <Td> Frank Darabont </Td> <Td> Teleplay by : Frank Darabont </Td> <Td> October 31 , 2010 ( 2010 - 10 - 31 ) </Td> <Td> 5.35 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="7"> Sheriff 's deputy Rick Grimes wakes from a gunshot - inflicted coma to discover the world overrun with walkers . He goes back to his house to find his wife and son but meets survivor Morgan Jones and his son Duane - Rick decides to head to Atlanta to find his wife Lori and son Carl , unaware they are safe with other survivors led by his former partner Shane . He encounters hordes of walkers and becomes trapped inside a tank . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Guts '' </Td> <Td> Michelle MacLaren </Td> <Td> Frank Darabont </Td> <Td> November 7 , 2010 ( 2010 - 11 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> 4.71 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="7"> Rick is ambushed by a walker horde but is rescued by scavenger survivor Glenn when he becomes trapped inside a tank . They meet up with the rest of the survivors where they have to leave Merle handcuffed to the roof to stop him attracting walkers . They are forced to leave Rick 's gun bag behind as well as abandon the unhinged Merle as walkers surround them , but manage to escape the city . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Tell It to the Frogs '' </Td> <Td> Gwyneth Horder - Payton </Td> <Td> Story by : Charles H. Eglee & Jack LoGiudice Teleplay by : Charles H. Eglee & Jack LoGiudice and Frank Darabont </Td> <Td> November 14 , 2010 ( 2010 - 11 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> 5.07 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="7"> Glenn takes Rick to the survivors ' camp , where he finds Lori , Carl , and Shane . Rick leads a group , including Glenn , T - Dog , and Merle 's younger brother , Daryl back to Atlanta to recover his weapons , finding that Merle managed to free himself by sawing off his hand . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Vatos '' </Td> <Td> Johan Renck </Td> <Td> Robert Kirkman </Td> <Td> November 21 , 2010 ( 2010 - 11 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> 4.75 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="7"> Rick 's group briefly scuffles with a group of Latino survivors protecting the residents of a nursing home in Atlanta , who want Rick 's weapons , but Rick is able to defuse the situation peacefully . They return to camp too late to stop a walker horde from attacking , killing Andrea 's sister Amy , and Carol 's husband Ed . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Wildfire '' </Td> <Td> Ernest Dickerson </Td> <Td> Glen Mazzara </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2010 ( 2010 - 11 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> 5.56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="7"> As the survivors bury their dead , some split off on their own . Rick , against Shane 's judgement , leads the rest to the CDC facility in Atlanta , which initially appears abandoned and locked - down , but Rick spots signs of life and demands entry . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` TS - 19 '' </Td> <Td> Guy Ferland </Td> <Td> Adam Fierro and Frank Darabont </Td> <Td> December 5 , 2010 ( 2010 - 12 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 5.97 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="7"> Dr. Jenner of the CDC welcomes the survivors , allowing them to enjoy the amenities of the powered building while explaining what he knows about walkers . When the survivors discover that the building will self - detonate once it runs out of backup power , Dr. Jenner initially prevents them from leaving . Rick convinces Jenner to let them go , and Jenner whispers something to Rick . They escape just before the building explodes , and the group departs the city . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> The first season of The Walking Dead received mostly positive reviews from critics . On Metacritic , the season holds a score of 82 out of 100 , indicating `` universal acclaim '' , based on 25 critics . On Rotten Tomatoes , the season holds an 89 % with an average rating of 7.49 out of
Rick finds his wife in the Walking Dead episode
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Battle of Salamis - wikipedia <H1> Battle of Salamis </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Battle of Salamis ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Battle of Salamis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Part of the Greco - Persian Wars </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> A romantic version painting of the battle by artist Wilhelm von Kaulbach </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> September , 480 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Straits of Salamis 37 ° 57 ′ 5 '' N 23 ° 34 ′ 0 '' E  /  37.95139 ° N 23.56667 ° E  / 37.95139 ; 23.56667 Coordinates : 37 ° 57 ′ 5 '' N 23 ° 34 ′ 0 '' E  /  37.95139 ° N 23.56667 ° E  / 37.95139 ; 23.56667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> Decisive Greek victory . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> Persia fails to conquer the Peloponnese . </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Greek city - states </Td> <Td> Achaemenid Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Eurybiades </Li> <Li> Themistocles </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Xerxes I of Persia </Li> <Li> Artemisia I of Caria </Li> <Li> Achaemenes </Li> <Li> Ariabignes † </Li> <Li> Damasithymos † </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 371 -- 378 ships </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> ~ 900 -- 1207 ships </Li> <Li> 600 -- 800 ships </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 ships </Td> <Td> 200 -- 300 ships ? </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Herodotus gives 378 ships of the alliance , but his numbers add up to 371 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ As suggested by several ancient sources </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Modern estimates </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Location of the naval battle of Salamis within modern Greece </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Second Persian invasion of Greece </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Thermopylae </Li> <Li> Artemisium </Li> <Li> Salamis </Li> <Li> Potidea </Li> <Li> Olynthus </Li> <Li> Plataea </Li> <Li> Mycale </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Battle of Salamis ( / ˈsæləmɪs / ; Ancient Greek : Ναυμαχία τῆς Σαλαμῖνος , Naumachia tēs Salaminos ) was a naval battle fought between an alliance of Greek city - states under Themistocles and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC which resulted in a decisive victory for the outnumbered Greeks . The battle was fought in the straits between the mainland and Salamis , an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens , and marked the high - point of the second Persian invasion of Greece . </P> <P> To block the Persian advance , a small force of Greeks blocked the pass of Thermopylae , while an Athenian - dominated Allied navy engaged the Persian fleet in the nearby straits of Artemisium . In the resulting Battle of Thermopylae , the rearguard of the Greek force was annihilated , whilst in the Battle of Artemisium the Greeks had heavy losses and retreated after the loss at Thermopylae . This allowed the Persians to conquer Boeotia and Attica . The Allies prepared to defend the Isthmus of Corinth whilst the fleet was withdrawn to nearby Salamis Island . </P> <P> Although heavily outnumbered , the Greek Allies were persuaded by the Athenian general Themistocles to bring the Persian fleet to battle again , in the hope that a victory would prevent naval operations against the Peloponnese . The Persian king Xerxes was also eager for a decisive battle . As a result of subterfuge on the part of Themistocles , the Persian navy rowed into the Straits of Salamis and tried to block both entrances . In the cramped conditions of the Straits , the great Persian numbers were an active hindrance , as ships struggled to maneuver and became disorganized . Seizing the opportunity , the Greek fleet formed in line and scored a decisive victory . </P> <P> Xerxes retreated to Asia with much of his army , leaving Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece . However , the following year , the remainder of the Persian army was decisively beaten at the Battle of Plataea and the Persian navy at the Battle of Mycale . The Persians made no further attempts to conquer the Greek mainland . These battles of Salamis and Plataea thus mark a turning point in the course of the Greco - Persian wars as a whole ; from then onward , the Greek poleis would take the offensive . A number of historians believe that a Persian victory would have hamstrung the development of Ancient Greece , and by extension western civilization , and this has led them to argue that Salamis is one of the most significant battles in human history . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Sources </Li> <Li> 2 Background </Li> <Li> 3 Prelude </Li> <Li> 4 The opposing forces <Ul> <Li> 4.1 The Greek fleet </Li> <Li> 4.2 The Persian fleet </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Strategic and tactical considerations </Li> <Li> 6 The battle <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Dispositions </Li> <Li> 6.2 The opening phase </Li> <Li> 6.3 The main battle </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Aftermath </Li> <Li> 8 Significance </Li> <Li> 9 Anchorage discovery </Li> <Li> 10 Notes </Li> <Li> 11 References <Ul> <Li> 11.1 Ancient sources </Li> <Li> 11.2 Modern sources </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 12 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Sources ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Herodotus <P> The main source for the Greco - Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus . Herodotus , who has been called the ' Father of History ' , was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus , Asia Minor ( then under Persian overlordship ) . He wrote
The Battle of Salamis was significant because it
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The battle of salamis was significant because it?
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) </Li> <Li> Rhaegar Targaryen ( biological father ) </Li> <Li> Ned Stark ( uncle / adoptive father ) </Li> <Li> Robb Stark ( cousin / adoptive brother ) </Li> <Li> Sansa Stark ( cousin / adoptive sister ) </Li> <Li> Arya Stark ( cousin / adoptive sister ) </Li> <Li> Bran Stark ( cousin / adoptive brother ) </Li> <Li> Rickon Stark ( cousin / adoptive brother ) </Li> <Li> Rhaenys Targaryen ( half - sister ) </Li> <Li> Aegon Targaryen ( half - brother ) </Li> <Li> Brandon Stark ( uncle ) </Li> <Li> Benjen Stark ( uncle ) </Li> <Li> Viserys Targaryen ( uncle ) </Li> <Li> Daenerys Targaryen ( aunt ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Kingdom </Th> <Td> The North </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Jon Snow is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R.R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . He is a prominent point of view character in the novels , and has been called one of the author 's `` finest creations '' and most popular characters by The New York Times . Jon is a main character in the TV series , and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers . Speculation about the character 's parentage has also been a popular topic of discussion among fans of both the books and the TV series . </P> <P> Jon is introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones as the illegitimate son of Ned Stark , the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Knowing his prospects are limited by his status , Jon joins the Night 's Watch , who guard the far northern borders from the wildlings who live beyond The Wall . As the rest of the Starks face grave adversity , Jon finds himself honor bound to remain with the Watch . In A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) , he joins a scouting party investigating the growing threat from the otherworldly `` Others '' beyond the Wall , and manages to infiltrate the wildlings . Jon learns of their plans to invade Westeros in A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) , and begins to fall in love with the fierce wildling woman Ygritte . He betrays them -- and Ygritte -- before they can attack , but the Night Watch 's victory comes at a heavy price for Jon . Now the Lord Commander of the Watch , he appears briefly in 2005 's A Feast for Crows . Jon returns as a prominent character in a A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) , working to negotiate an alliance between the Night 's Watch and the wildlings . The growing animosity he has attracted from among the Watch finally catches up with him , and he is forced to face the dire consequences . </P> <P> Jon is portrayed by Kit Harington on the HBO series Game of Thrones . His storyline follows the character 's plot arc from the novel series , though season 6 and season 7 of the TV adaptation continue on from the events of Martin 's latest published installment . Harington was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for the role in 2016 . He was also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television in 2012 , 2016 and 2017 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Character <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Description </Li> <Li> 1.2 Parentage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Storylines <Ul> <Li> 2.1 A Game of Thrones </Li> <Li> 2.2 A Clash of Kings </Li> <Li> 2.3 A Storm of Swords </Li> <Li> 2.4 A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons </Li> <Li> 2.5 Family tree </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 TV adaptation <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Overview </Li> <Li> 3.2 Storylines <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Season 1 </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Season 2 </Li> <Li> 3.2. 3 Season 3 </Li> <Li> 3.2. 4 Season 4 </Li> <Li> 3.2. 5 Season 5 </Li> <Li> 3.2. 6 Season 6 </Li> <Li> 3.2. 7 Season 7 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Recognition and awards </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <H2> Character ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Description ( edit ) </H3> <P> In A Game of Thrones , Jon Snow is introduced as the 14 - year - old bastard son of Eddard `` Ned '' Stark , Lord of Winterfell , and half - brother to Robb , Sansa , Arya , Bran and Rickon . Jon is described as having strong Stark features with a lean build , long face , dark brown hair and grey eyes . Jon has the surname `` Snow '' ( customarily used for illegitimate children in the North ) and is resented by Ned 's wife Catelyn , who views him as a constant reminder of Ned 's infidelity . Jon is the same age as Robb and enjoys a warm relationship with his siblings , particularly the tomboy Arya ( who resembles Jon and like him does not feel like she fits in ) . Ned treats Jon as much like his other children as propriety and his honor will allow . Still , as somewhat of an outsider , Jon has learned to be independent and to fend for himself when necessary . Jon idolizes his father , but is wounded by Ned 's refusal to tell him about his mother . At the beginning of the story , Jon adopts the albino direwolf that he names Ghost . He later finds that at times he can `` inhabit '' the wolf and share its experiences . </P> <P> David Orr of The New York Times describes Jon as `` a complex , thoughtful and basically good character '' . David Benioff and D.B. Weiss , the creators and executive producers of the television adaptation of the
The character Jon Snow on Game of Thrones is played by
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America 's Next Top Model ( cycle 24 ) - wikipedia <H1> America 's Next Top Model ( cycle 24 ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( January 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> America 's Next Top Model ( cycle 24 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cycle 24 cast </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> VH1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> <P> January 9 ( 2018 - 01 - 09 ) -- April 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 10 ) </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Additional information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Judges </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tyra Banks </Li> <Li> Ashley Graham </Li> <Li> Drew Elliott </Li> <Li> Law Roach </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of contestants </Th> <Td> 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Winner </Th> <Td> Kyla Coleman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Cycle chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Cycle 23 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The twenty - fourth cycle of America 's Next Top Model premiered on January 9 , 2018 and was the second season to air on VH1 . Continuing from cycle 23 , this cycle featured an all - female cast . However , in a first for the series , the maximum age limit was removed , allowing contestants of all ages to enter the contest . </P> <P> Top Model franchise creator Tyra Banks returned as the show 's host after being replaced for one cycle by singer Rita Ora . The judging panel , consisting of model Ashley Graham , Paper magazine chief creative officer Drew Elliott , and celebrity stylist Law Roach , remained otherwise unchanged . </P> <P> The prizes for this cycle included a contract with Next Model Management , fashion spread in Paper magazine , a cash prize of US $100,000 from Pantene , and a featured avatar in the new America 's Next Top Model Mobile Game . </P> <P> The winner of the competition was 20 year - old Kyla Coleman from Lacey , Washington . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Contestants </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 2.1 The Boss Is Back </Li> <Li> 2.2 Beauty Is Los Angeles </Li> <Li> 2.3 Beauty Is a Trademark </Li> <Li> 2.4 Beauty Is Drama </Li> <Li> 2.5 Beauty Is Unconventional </Li> <Li> 2.6 Beauty Is Pride </Li> <Li> 2.7 Beauty Is Raw </Li> <Li> 2.8 Beauty Is Social </Li> <Li> 2.9 Beauty Is Movement </Li> <Li> 2.10 Beauty Is Real </Li> <Li> 2.11 Behind The Beauty </Li> <Li> 2.12 Beauty Is Personality </Li> <Li> 2.13 Beauty Is a Comeback </Li> <Li> 2.14 Beauty Is Commercial </Li> <Li> 2.15 Next Level Fierce </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Summaries <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Results </Li> <Li> 3.2 Photo shoot guide </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Ratings </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Contestants ( edit ) </H2> <P> ( Ages stated are at start of contest . ) </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Contestant </Th> <Th> Age </Th> <Th> Height </Th> <Th> Hometown </Th> <Th> Finish </Th> <Th> Place </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maggie Keating </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 1.70 m ( 5 ft 7 in ) </Td> <Td> Surry , Maine </Td> <Td> Episode 2 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ivana Thomas </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 1.78 m ( 5 ft 10 in ) </Td> <Td> Durham , North Carolina </Td> <Td> Episode 3 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liz Woodbury </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 1.73 m ( 5 ft 8 in ) </Td> <Td> Greenville , Massachusetts </Td> <Td> Episode 4 </Td> <Td> 13 ( quit ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rhiyan Carreker </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 1.80 m ( 5 ft 11 in ) </Td> <Td> Orange County , California </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Coura Fall </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 1.78 m ( 5 ft 10 in ) </Td> <Td> Eastvale , California </Td> <Td> Episode 5 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liberty Netuschil </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 1.70 m ( 5 ft 7 in ) </Td> <Td> Lava Hot Springs , Idaho </Td> <Td> Episode 6 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Christina McDonald </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> 1.73 m ( 5 ft 8 in ) </Td> <Td> Jenkintown , Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> Episode 7 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sandra Shehab </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 1.70 m ( 5 ft 7 in ) </Td> <Td> Cliffside Park , New Jersey </Td> <Td> Episode 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brendi K Seiner </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 1.78 m ( 5 ft 10 in ) </Td> <Td> Nashville , Tennessee </Td> <Td> Episode 9 </Td> <Td> 7 ( quit ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Erin Green </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> 1.75 m ( 5 ft 9 in ) </Td> <Td> Riverside , California </Td> <Td> Episode 10 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rio Summers </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 1.78 m ( 5 ft 10 in ) </Td> <Td> Detroit , Michigan </Td> <Td> Episode 13 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shanice Carroll </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> 1.75 m ( 5 ft 9 in ) </Td> <Td> Murfreesboro , Tennessee </Td> <Td> Episode 15 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Khrystyana Kazakova </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> 1.78 m ( 5 ft 10 in ) </Td> <Td> New York , New York </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jeana Turner </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 1.70 m
The winner of the latest season of America's Next Top Model is
[ "Kyla Coleman" ]
212
Who won latest america's next top model?
7102897232697818658
the oil : under normal conditions , olive oil floats in water , as it is less dense than water . The test of the oil is performed by placing one drop of olive oil in a glass of water , typically holy water . If the drop floats , the test concludes there is no evil eye involved . If the drop sinks , then it is asserted that the evil eye is cast indeed . Another form of the test is to place two drops of olive oil into a glass of water . If the drops remain separated , the test concludes there is no evil eye , but if they merge , there is . There is also a third form where in a plate full of water the `` healer '' places three or nine drops of oil . If the oil drops become larger and eventually dissolve in the water there is evil eye . If the drops remain separated from water in a form of a small circle there is n't . The first drops are the most important and the number of drops that dissolve in water indicate the strength of the evil eye . </P> <P> There is another form of the `` test '' where the `` healer '' prepares a few cloves by piercing each one with a pin . Then she lights a candle and grabs a pinned clove with a pair of scissors . She then uses it to do the sign of the cross over the afflicted whilst the afflicted is asked to think of a person who may have given him the evil eye . Then the healer holds the clove over the flame . If the clove burns silently , there is no evil eye present ; however , if the clove explodes or burns noisily , that means the person in the thoughts of the afflicted is the one who has cast the evil eye . As the clove explodes , the evil eye is released from the afflicted . Cloves that burn with some noise are considered to be λόγια - words - someone foul - mouthing you that you ought to be wary of . The burned cloves are extinguished into a glass of water and are later buried in the garden along with the pins as they are considered to be contaminated . Greek people will also ward off the evil eye by saying φτου να μη σε ματιάξω ! which translates to `` I spit so that I wo n't give you the evil eye . '' Contrary to popular belief , the evil eye is not necessarily given by someone wishing you ill , but it stems from admiration . Since it is technically possible to give yourself the evil eye , it is advised to be humble . </P> <P> The Greek Fathers accepted the traditional belief in the evil eye , but attributed it to the Devil and envy . In Greek theology , the evil eye or vaskania ( βασκανία ) is considered harmful for the one whose envy inflicts it on others as well as for the sufferer . The Greek Church has an ancient prayer against vaskania from the Megan Hieron Synekdemon ( Μέγαν Ιερόν Συνέκδημον ) book of prayers . </P> <H3> Italy ( edit ) </H3> Various evil eye amulets from Italy such as the cornicello , cimaruta , and lunula ( 1895 ) . <P> The cornicello , `` little horn '' , also called the cornetto ( `` little horn '' , plural cornetti ) , is a long , gently twisted horn - shaped amulet . Cornicelli are usually carved out of red coral or made from gold or silver . The type of horn they are intended to copy is not a curled - over sheep horn or goat horn but rather like the twisted horn of an African eland or a chili pepper . </P> <P> One idea that the ribald suggestions made by sexual symbols distract the witch from the mental effort needed to successfully bestow the curse . Another is that since the effect of the eye was to dry up liquids , the drying of the phallus ( resulting in male impotence ) would be averted by seeking refuge in the moist female genitals . Among the ancient Romans and their cultural descendants in the Mediterranean nations , those who were not fortified with phallic charms had to make use of sexual gestures to avoid the eye . Such gestures include the mano cornuta gesture and the fig sign ; a fist with the thumb pressed between the index and middle fingers , representing the phallus within the vagina . In addition to the phallic talismans , statues of hands in these gestures , or covered with magical symbols , were carried by the Romans as talismans . In Latin America , carvings of the fist with the thumb pressed between the index and middle fingers continue to be carried as good luck charms . </P> Two handsigns ( fig sign and horned sign ) used in Italy against the evil eye ( 1914 ) . <P> The wielder of the evil eye , the jettatore , is described as having a striking facial appearance , high arching brows with a stark stare that leaps from his black eyes . He often has a reputation for clandestine involvement with dark powers and is the object of gossip about dealings in magic and other forbidden practices . Successful men having tremendous personal magnetism quickly gain notoriety as jettatori . Pope Pius IX was dreaded for his evil eye , and a whole cycle of stories about the disasters that happened in his wake were current in Rome during the latter decades of the 19th century . Public figures of every type , from poets to gangsters , have had their specialized abilities attributed to the power of their eyes . </P> <H3> Spain and Latin America ( edit ) </H3> <P> The evil eye or ' Mal de
In Greek, the phrase for "evil eye" is
[ "vaskania (βασκανία)" ]
4,013
How do you say evil eye in greek?
-2881080266029510543
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery - wikipedia <H1> Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Sternocostal surface of heart . Anterior descending branch labeled at upper right </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Source </Th> <Td> left coronary artery </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Branches </Th> <Td> septals , diagonals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Supplies </Th> <Td> anterolateral myocardium , apex , interventricular septum , 45 - 55 % of the left ventricle ( LV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> ramus interventricularis anterior arteriae coronariae sinistrae </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TA </Th> <Td> A12. 2.03. 202 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 3862 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery , ( also left anterior descending artery ( LAD ) , or anterior descending branch ) is a branch of the left coronary artery . Occlusion of this artery is often called the widow - maker infarction due to a high death risk . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Structure <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Branches </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Function </Li> <Li> 3 Widow maker </Li> <Li> 4 Additional images </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> It passes at first behind the pulmonary artery and then comes forward between that vessel and the left atrium to reach the anterior interventricular sulcus , along which it descends to the notch of cardiac apex . </P> <P> Although rare , multiple anomalous courses of the LAD have been described . These include the origin of the artery from the right aortic sinus . </P> <P> In 78 % of cases , it reaches the apex of the heart . </P> <H3> Branches ( edit ) </H3> <P> The LAD gives off two types of branches : septals and diagonals . </P> <Ul> <Li> Septals originate from the LAD at 90 degrees to the surface of the heart , perforating and supplying the anterior 2 / 3rds of the interventricular septum . </Li> <Li> Diagonals run along the surface of the heart and supply the lateral wall of the left ventricle and the anterolateral papillary muscle . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Function ( edit ) </H2> <P> The artery supplies the anterolateral myocardium , apex , and interventricular septum . The LAD typically supplies 45 - 55 % of the left ventricle ( LV ) and is therefore considered the most critical vessel in terms of myocardial blood supply . </P> Tight , critical stenosis ( 95 % ) of the proximal LAD in a patient with Wellens ' Warning <H2> Widow maker ( edit ) </H2> Further information : Wellens ' sign <P> The widow maker is an alternate name for the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery . The name widow maker may also apply to the left coronary artery or severe occlusions to that artery . </P> <P> This term is used because the left main coronary and / or the left anterior descending supply blood to large areas of the heart . This means that if these arteries are abruptly and completely occluded it will cause a massive heart attack that will likely lead to sudden death . The blockage that kills is made up of platelets streaming to the site of a ruptured cholesterol plaque . Even a small amount of plaque in this area can ( for a variety of poorly understood reasons ) rupture and cause death ; bypassing chronic blockages or trying to open them up with angioplasty does not prevent heart attack but it can restore blood flow in case of a sudden blockage or heart attack and if performed within a rapid time period can minimize the damage done . An example of the devastating results of a complete occlusion of the LAD artery was the sudden death of former NBC News Washington Bureau Chief Tim Russert . </P> <P> From the minute a widow maker heart attack hits , survival time ranges from minutes to several hours . Rapidly progressing symptoms should signal the need for immediate attention . Symptoms of initial onset may include nausea , shortness of breath , pain in the head , jaw , arms or chest , numbness in fingers , often of a novel but imprecise sensation which builds with irregular heart beat . Early symptoms may be mistaken for food poisoning , flu or general malaise until they intensify . A widow maker can not kill instantly but induces cardiac arrest which may do so within 10 to 20 minutes of no circulation . A victim with no pulse or breath is still alive , living off oxygen stored in the blood and may be able to be rescued if treatment is begun promptly within this window . </P> <H2> Additional images ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> <P> Coronary arteries ( labeled in red text ) </P> </Li> <Li> <P> The arch of the aorta , and its branches . </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Heart attack </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Cardiac vessels </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Human heart with coronary arteries </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Heart coronary territories </P> </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <P> This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 547 of the 20th edition of Gray 's Anatomy ( 1918 ) </P> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Topol , Eric J. ; Califf , Robert M. ( 2007 ) . Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins . p. 283 . ISBN 9780781770125 . Retrieved 6 November 2014 . The most worrisome type is the proximal left anterior descending ( LAD ) MI , often referred to as the widow - maker infarction , which carries a high mortality and is attributed to
The left anterior descending artery is located in
[ "the left coronary artery" ]
180
Where is the left anterior descending artery located?
8957581015190486025
Standard form contract - wikipedia <H1> Standard form contract </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Contract law </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part of the common law series </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Contract formation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Offer and acceptance </Li> <Li> Posting rule </Li> <Li> Mirror image rule </Li> <Li> Invitation to treat </Li> <Li> Firm offer </Li> <Li> Consideration </Li> <Li> Implication - in - fact </Li> <Li> Collateral contract </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Defenses against formation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lack of capacity </Li> <Li> Duress </Li> <Li> Undue influence </Li> <Li> Illusory promise </Li> <Li> Statute of frauds </Li> <Li> Non est factum </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Contract interpretation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Parol evidence rule </Li> <Li> Contract of adhesion </Li> <Li> Integration clause </Li> <Li> Contra proferentem </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Excuses for non-performance </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mistake </Li> <Li> Misrepresentation </Li> <Li> Frustration of purpose </Li> <Li> Impossibility </Li> <Li> Impracticability </Li> <Li> Illegality </Li> <Li> Unclean hands </Li> <Li> Unconscionability </Li> <Li> Accord and satisfaction </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rights of third parties </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Privity of contract </Li> <Li> Assignment </Li> <Li> Delegation </Li> <Li> Novation </Li> <Li> Third - party beneficiary </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Breach of contract </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Anticipatory repudiation </Li> <Li> Cover </Li> <Li> Exclusion clause </Li> <Li> Efficient breach </Li> <Li> Deviation </Li> <Li> Fundamental breach </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Remedies </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Specific performance </Li> <Li> Liquidated damages </Li> <Li> Penal damages </Li> <Li> Rescission </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Quasi-contractual obligations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Promissory estoppel </Li> <Li> Quantum meruit </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related areas of law </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Conflict of laws </Li> <Li> Commercial law </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other common law areas </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tort law </Li> <Li> Property law </Li> <Li> Wills , trusts , and estates </Li> <Li> Criminal law </Li> <Li> Evidence </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A standard form contract ( sometimes referred to as a contract of adhesion , a leonine contract , a take - it - or - leave - it contract , or a boilerplate contract ) is a contract between two parties , where the terms and conditions of the contract are set by one of the parties , and the other party has little or no ability to negotiate more favorable terms and is thus placed in a `` take it or leave it '' position . </P> <P> While these types of contracts are not illegal per se , there exists a very real possibility for unconscionability . In addition , in the event of an ambiguity , such ambiguity will be resolved contra proferentem against the party drafting the contract language . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Theoretical issues </Li> <Li> 2 Common law status <Ul> <Li> 2.1 United States <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 Generally </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Contracts of adhesion </Li> <Li> 2.1. 3 Shrink wrap contracts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Canada </Li> <Li> 2.3 Australia </Li> <Li> 2.4 India </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Legislation <Ul> <Li> 3.1 United Kingdom </Li> <Li> 3.2 Israel </Li> <Li> 3.3 Lithuania </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Civil law countries <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Russia </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Theoretical issues ( edit ) </H2> <P> There is much debate on a theoretical level whether , and to what extent , courts should enforce standard form contracts . </P> <P> On one hand , they undeniably fulfill an important role of promoting economic efficiency . Standard form contracting reduces transaction costs substantially by precluding the need for buyers and sellers of goods and services to negotiate the many details of a sale contract each time the product is sold . </P> <P> On the other hand , there is the potential for inefficient , and even unjust , terms to be accepted by signatories to these contracts . Such terms might be seen as unjust if they allow the seller to avoid all liability or unilaterally modify terms or terminate the contract . These terms often come in the form of , but are not limited to , forum selection clauses and mandatory arbitration clauses , which can limit or foreclose a party 's access to the courts ; and also liquidated damages clauses , which set a limit to the amount that can be recovered or require a party to pay a specific amount . They might be inefficient if they place the risk of a negative outcome , such as defective manufacturing , on the buyer who is not in the best position to take precautions . </P> <P> There are a number of reasons why such terms might be accepted : </P> <Dl> <Dt> Standard form contracts are rarely read </Dt> <Dd> Lengthy boilerplate terms are often in fine print and written in complicated legal language which often seems irrelevant . The prospect of a buyer finding any useful information from reading such terms is correspondingly low . Even if such information is discovered , the consumer is in no position to bargain as the contract is presented on a `` take it or leave it '' basis . Coupled with the often large amount of time needed to read the terms , the expected payoff
The application of a contract of adhesion refers to
[ "a contract between two parties, where the terms and conditions of the contract are set by one of the parties, and the other party has little or no ability to negotiate more favorable terms and is thus placed in a \"take it or leave it\" position" ]
476
What does the application of contract of adhesion mean?
-9035993121375530942
Pulmonary artery - wikipedia <H1> Pulmonary artery </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Pulmonary artery </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Precursor </Th> <Td> truncus arteriosus </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> System </Th> <Td> Cardiovascular , Respiratory </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Source </Th> <Td> right ventricle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> arteria pulmonalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> MeSH </Th> <Td> A07. 231.114. 715 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dorlands / Elsevier </Th> <Td> t_20 / 12826098 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 45842 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A pulmonary artery is an artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs . The largest pulmonary artery is the main pulmonary artery or pulmonary trunk from the heart , and the smallest ones are the arterioles which lead to the capillaries that surround the pulmonary alveoli . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Pulmonary arterial tree </Li> <Li> 2 Development </Li> <Li> 3 Function </Li> <Li> 4 Clinical significance </Li> <Li> 5 Additional images </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Pulmonary arterial tree ( edit ) </H2> Volume rendering of a high resolution CT scan of the thorax . The anterior thoracic wall , the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the root of the lung have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation . <P> In order of blood flow , the pulmonary arteries start as the pulmonary trunk or main pulmonary artery . The main pulmonary artery begins at the base of the right ventricle . It is short and wide -- approximately 5 centimetres ( 2.0 in ) in length and 3 centimetres ( 1.2 in ) in diameter . </P> <P> The main pulmonary artery splits into the right and the left main pulmonary artery . The left main pulmonary artery is shorter and somewhat smaller than the right , passes horizontally in front of the descending aorta and left bronchus to the root of the left lung . Above , the left main pulmonary artery is connected to the concavity of the proximal descending aorta by the ligamentum arteriosum . It then divides into two lobar arteries , one for each lobe of the left lung . The right main pulmonary artery follows a longer and more horizontal course as it crosses the mediastinum . It passes underneath the aortic arch , behind the ascending aorta , and in front of the descending aorta . It courses posterior to the superior vena cava and in front of the right bronchus . Upon reaching the hilum of the right lung the right main pulmonary artery divides into two branches : </P> <Ul> <Li> truncus anterior -- supplies blood to the right upper lobe . </Li> <Li> interlobar artery -- inferior and larger branch , supplies blood to the middle and inferior lobes of the lung . </Li> </Ul> At the far end , pulmonary arteries ( labeled at bottom ) become capillaries at the pulmonary alveoli . <P> The right and left main pulmonary arteries give off branches that roughly correspond to the lung lobes , and can in such cases be termed lobar arteries . The lobar arteries branch into segmental arteries ( roughly 1 for each lobe segment ) , which in turn branch into subsegmental pulmonary arteries . These eventually form intralobular arteries . </P> <H2> Development ( edit ) </H2> <P> The pulmonary arteries originate from the truncus arteriosus and the sixth pharyngeal arch . The truncus arteriosis is a structure that forms during the development of the heart as a successor to the conus arteriosus . </P> <P> By the third week of development , the endocardial tubes have developed a swelling in the part closest to the heart . The swelling is known as the bulbus cordis and the upper part of this swelling develops into the truncus arteriosus The structure is ultimately mesodermal in origin . During development of the heart , the heart tissues undergo folding , and the truncus arteriosus is exposed to what will eventually be both the left and right ventricles . As a septum develops between the two ventricles of the heart , two bulges form on either side of the truncus arteriosus . These progressively enlarge until the trunk splits into the aorta and pulmonary arteries . </P> <P> During early development , the ductus arteriosis connects the pulmonary trunk and the aortic arch , allowing blood to bypass the lungs . </P> <H2> Function ( edit ) </H2> <P> The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs . The blood here passes through capillaries adjacent to alveoli and becomes oxygenated as part of the process of respiration . </P> <P> In contrast to the pulmonary arteries , the bronchial arteries supply nutrition to the lungs themselves . </P> <P> The pulmonary artery pressure ( PA pressure ) is a measure of the blood pressure found in the main pulmonary artery . This is measured by inserting a catheter into the main pulmonary artery . The mean pressure is typically 9 - 18 mmHg , and the wedge pressure measured in the left atrium may be 6 - 12mmHg . The wedge pressure may be elevated in left heart failure , mitral valve stenosis , and other conditions , such as sickle cell disease . </P> <H2> Clinical significance ( edit ) </H2> <P> The pulmonary artery is relevant in a number of clinical states . Pulmonary hypertension is used to describe an increase in the pressure of the pulmonary artery , and may be defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure of greater than 25mmHg . As can be measured on a CT scan , a diameter of more than 29 mm diameter is often used as
The pulmonary trunk receives blood from
[ "the heart" ]
153
Where does the pulmonary trunk receive blood from?
-2324904500814145665
Youth Day - wikipedia <H1> Youth Day </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( June 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Youth Day in Donetsk , Ukraine <P> Youth Day is a holiday dedicated to the youths of a country . It is observed by 18 countries , on many different dates throughout the year . The United Nations agreed on the date of 12 August in 1999 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 International Youth Day </Li> <Li> 2 Country wide list </Li> <Li> 3 Angola </Li> <Li> 4 Cameroon </Li> <Li> 5 Greater China <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Mainland China </Li> <Li> 5.2 Taiwan </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 India </Li> <Li> 7 Iran </Li> <Li> 8 Kiribati </Li> <Li> 9 Morocco </Li> <Li> 10 Pakistan </Li> <Li> 11 Paraguay </Li> <Li> 12 Singapore </Li> <Li> 13 South Africa </Li> <Li> 14 Thailand </Li> <Li> 15 Turkey </Li> <Li> 16 Tunisia </Li> <Li> 17 Ukraine </Li> <Li> 18 Venezuela </Li> <Li> 19 Yugoslavia </Li> <Li> 20 Zambia </Li> <Li> 21 See also </Li> <Li> 22 References </Li> <Li> 23 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> International Youth Day ( edit ) </H2> <P> International Youth Day is an international observance on August 12 officially recognized by the United Nations. The UN General Assembly agreed on this date in 1999 . </P> <H2> Country wide list ( edit ) </H2> <P> Here is a list of all of the countries that observe this holiday and when they do . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> In memory of </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Albania </Td> <Td> December 8 </Td> <Td> Dita Kombëtare e Rinisë for fall of communism </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> April 14 </Td> <Td> Hoji - ya - Henda </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> February 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cameroon </Td> <Td> February 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> May 4 </Td> <Td> May Fourth Movement in 1919 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Taiwan </Td> <Td> March 29 </Td> <Td> ( 1 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> India </Td> <Td> January 12 </Td> <Td> Swami Vivekananda 's Birthday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Kiribati </Td> <Td> First Monday in August </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Morocco </Td> <Td> August 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Pakistan </Td> <Td> March 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Paraguay </Td> <Td> September 21 </Td> <Td> Start of spring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> June 16 </Td> <Td> Soweto Student Uprising </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Thailand </Td> <Td> September 20 </Td> <Td> Chulalongkorn and Ananda Mahidol </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> May 19 </Td> <Td> Kemal Atatürk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Tunisia </Td> <Td> March 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Venezuela </Td> <Td> February 12 </Td> <Td> Battle of La Victoria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Ukraine </Td> <Td> June 24 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Yugoslavia </Td> <Td> May 25 </Td> <Td> Josip Broz Tito </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> March 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> World Youth Day </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Angola ( edit ) </H2> <P> On April 14 , Angola observes Youth Day in memory of Hoji - ya - Henda , who was killed on that day during the Portuguese Colonial War. ( 2 ) Archived 22 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine . ( 3 ) ( 4 ) </P> <H2> Cameroon ( edit ) </H2> <P> National Youth Day is a national holiday in Cameroon on February 11 . Nation </P> <H2> Greater China ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Mainland China ( edit ) </H3> <P> Youth Day ( 青年 节 ) in the People 's Republic of China is on May 4 . It was established in December 1949 by the Government Administration Council ( 5 ) to commemorate the beginning of the May Fourth Movement . </P> <H3> Taiwan ( edit ) </H3> <P> Youth Day ( 青年 節 ) in the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) has been celebrated on March 29 since 1954 . It commemorates the Huanghuagang Uprising of 1911 , during which 72 young revolutionaries sacrificed their lives to overthrow the Qing Dynasty . The Uprising took place on April 27 ( the 29th day of the 3rd month in Chinese Calendar ) , 1911 and is subsequently known as 3.29 Guangzhou Uprising . This event also marked the last unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Qing before the Wuchang Uprising successfully overturned millennia of dynastic rule in China to establish the Republic of China . </P> <P> Originally , Youth Day was celebrated on May 4 to commemorate the patriotic May Fourth Movement in 1919 , in which many young intellectuals protested against imperialists . Since the establishment of Youth Day on March 29 , May 4 has been known as Literary Day ( 文藝 節 ) in Taiwan , as the May Fourth Movement is part of a broader New Culture Movement . </P> <H2> India ( edit ) </H2> Main article : National Youth Day ( India ) <P> Youth Day in India is celebrated on 12 January on the birthday of Swami Vivekananda . </P> <P> In 1984 , the Government of India declared and decided to observe the Birthday of Swami Vivekananda ( 12 January , according to the English calendar ) as National Youth
South African Youth Day was first celebrated on
[ "June 16" ]
508
When was south african youth day first celebrated?
-6075869945949324935
List of Spanish football champions - wikipedia <H1> List of Spanish football champions </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> List of Spanish football champions <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1929 - 1930 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> Spain </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Confederation </Th> <Td> UEFA </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of teams </Th> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Current champions </Th> <Td> Real Madrid ( 33rd title ) ( 2016 -- 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most championships </Th> <Td> Real Madrid ( 33 titles ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 2017 -- 18 season </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Spanish football champions are the winners of the primary football competition in Spain , La Liga . The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season . La Liga , first established in 1929 , originally contained ten teams . Before La Liga 's organization , the Copa del Rey -- a regionalised cup competition -- was effectively the national championship . La Liga is contested in by 20 teams ; the three lowest - placed teams are relegated to the Segunda División and replaced by the top three teams in that division . Of the founding teams in La Liga , only Real Madrid , Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao have not been relegated . The league was cancelled between 1936 and 1939 because of the Spanish Civil War . </P> <P> Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles . The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atlético Madrid in the 2013 -- 14 season . With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao , Barcelona has won the Spanish version of The Double the most times , having won the league and cup in the same year six times in its history , breaking its tie with Athletic 's five . Barcelona is the only Spanish team that has won the Treble , which includes the UEFA Champions League along with the league and Copa del Rey , and the only UEFA club to have won the treble twice after accomplishing that feat in 2015 . The current champions are Real Madrid , who won the 2016 -- 17 competition . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Champions </Li> <Li> 2 Total titles won <Ul> <Li> 2.1 By city </Li> <Li> 2.2 By Autonomous Community </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Champions ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Champions also won the Copa del Rey that season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> * </Td> <Td> Champions also won the Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League that season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> † </Td> <Td> Champions also won the European Cup / UEFA Champions League that season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ‡ </Td> <Td> Champions also won the UEFA Cup that season </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> The `` Top scorer ( s ) '' column refers to the player who scored the most goals during that season </Li> <Li> The `` Goals '' column refers to the number of goals scored by the top scorer in the league in that season </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Season </Th> <Th> Winner </Th> <Th> Runner - up </Th> <Th> Third place </Th> <Th> Top scorer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Top scorer 's club ( s ) </Th> <Th> Goals </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1929 </Td> <Td> Barcelona </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Bienzobas , Paco Paco Bienzobas </Td> <Td> Real Sociedad </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1929 -- 30 </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Barcelona </Td> <Td> Arenas </Td> <Td> Gorostiza , Guillermo Guillermo Gorostiza </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 -- 31 </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Racing Santander </Td> <Td> Real Sociedad </Td> <Td> Arana , Agustín Sauto Agustín Sauto Arana </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1931 -- 32 </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Barcelona </Td> <Td> Gorostiza , Guillermo Guillermo Gorostiza </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1932 -- 33 </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Espanyol </Td> <Td> Olivares , Manuel Manuel Olivares </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1933 -- 34 </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> Racing Santander </Td> <Td> Langara , Isidro Isidro Lángara </Td> <Td> Real Oviedo </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 -- 35 </Td> <Td> Real Betis </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> Real Oviedo </Td> <Td> Langara , Isidro Isidro Lángara </Td> <Td> Real Oviedo </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1935 -- 36 </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> Real Oviedo </Td> <Td> Langara , Isidro Isidro Lángara </Td> <Td> Real Oviedo </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1936 -- 37 </Td> <Td colspan="14"> Spanish Civil War ( League Cancelled ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1937 -- 38 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 -- 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1939 -- 40 </Td> <Td> Atlético Aviación </Td> <Td> Sevilla </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Unamuno , Victor Víctor Unamuno </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1940 -- 41 </Td> <Td> Atlético Aviación </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Valencia </Td> <Td> Pruden , Pruden </Td> <Td> Atlético Aviación </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1941 -- 42 </Td> <Td> Valencia </Td> <Td> Real Madrid </Td> <Td> Atlético Aviación </Td> <Td> Suarez , Edmundo Edmundo Suárez </Td> <Td> Valencia </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1942 -- 43 </Td> <Td> Athletic Bilbao </Td> <Td> Sevilla </Td> <Td> Barcelona </Td> <Td> Martin , Mariano Mariano Martín </Td> <Td> Barcelona </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1943
The team with the most trophies in La Liga is
[ "Real Madrid" ]
257
Who has the most trophies in la liga?
9165137471708587191
Parable of the Prodigal Son - wikipedia <H1> Parable of the Prodigal Son </H1> Jump to : navigation , search `` Prodigal son '' redirects here . For other uses , see The Prodigal Son ( disambiguation ) . `` The Return of the Prodigal Son '' redirects here . For the painting by Rembrandt , see The Return of the Prodigal Son ( Rembrandt ) . For Egyptian film by Youssef Chahine , see The Return of the Prodigal Son ( film ) . The Return of the Prodigal Son ( 1773 ) by Pompeo Batoni <P> The Parable of the Prodigal Son ( also known as the Two Brothers , Lost Son , Loving Father , or Lovesick Father ) is one of the parables of Jesus and appears in Luke 15 : 11 -- 32 . Jesus Christ shares it with his disciples , the Pharisees and others . </P> <P> In the story , a father has two sons . The younger son asks for his inheritance and , after wasting his fortune ( the word prodigal means `` wastefully extravagant '' ) , becomes destitute . He returns home with the intention of begging his father to be made one of his hired servants , expecting his relationship with his father is likely severed . </P> <P> The father welcomes him back and celebrates his return . The older son refuses to participate . The father reminds the older son that one day he will inherit everything , and that they should still celebrate the return of the younger son because he was lost and is now found . </P> <P> It is the third and final part of a cycle on redemption , following the Parable of the Lost Sheep and the Parable of the Lost Coin . In Revised Common Lectionary and Latin Rite Catholic Lectionary , this parable is read on the fourth Sunday of Lent ( in Year C ) ; in the latter it is also included in the long form of the Gospel on the 24th Sunday of Ordinary Time in Year C , along with the preceding two parables of the cycle . In the Eastern Orthodox Church it is read on the Sunday of the Prodigal Son . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Narrative </Li> <Li> 2 Context and interpretation </Li> <Li> 3 Commemoration and use <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Orthodox </Li> <Li> 3.2 Catholic </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 In the arts <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Art </Li> <Li> 4.2 Stage </Li> <Li> 4.3 Popular music </Li> <Li> 4.4 Literature </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Similar parable in Mahayana Buddhism </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Narrative ( edit ) </H2> James Tissot -- The Return of the Prodigal Son ( Le retour de l'enfant prodigue ) -- Brooklyn Museum <P> The parable begins with a young man , the younger of two sons , who asks his father to give him his share of the estate . The implication is the son could not wait for his father 's death for his inheritance , he wanted it immediately . The father agrees and divides his estate between both sons . </P> <P> Upon receiving his portion of the inheritance , the younger son travels to a distant country and wastes all his money in extravagant living . Immediately thereafter , a famine strikes the land ; he becomes desperately poor and is forced to take work as a swineherd . ( This , too , would have been abhorrent to Jesus ' Jewish audience , who considered swine unclean animals . ) When he reaches the point of envying the food of the pigs he is watching , he finally comes to his senses : </P> <P> But when he came to himself he said , `` How many hired servants of my father 's have bread enough to spare , and I 'm dying with hunger ! I will get up and go to my father , and will tell him , ' Father , I have sinned against heaven , and in your sight . I am no more worthy to be called your son . Make me as one of your hired servants . ' '' He arose , and came to his father . But while he was still far off , his father saw him , and was moved with compassion , and ran towards him , and fell on his neck , and kissed him . </P> -- Luke 15 : 17 -- 20 , World English Bible <P> This implies the father was hopefully watching for the son 's return . </P> <P> The son does not even have time to finish his rehearsed speech , since the father calls for his servants to dress him in a fine robe , a ring , and sandals , and slaughter the `` fattened calf '' for a celebratory meal . </P> <P> The older son , who was at work in the fields , hears the sound of celebration , and is told about the return of his younger brother . He is not impressed , and becomes angry . He also has a speech for his father : </P> <P> But he answered his father , `` Behold , these many years I have served you , and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours , but you never gave me a goat , that I might celebrate with my friends . But when this , your son , came , who has devoured your living with prostitutes , you killed the fattened calf for him . '' </P> -- Luke 15 : 29 -- 30 , World English Bible <P> The parable concludes with the father explaining that because the younger son had returned , in a sense , from the dead , celebration was necessary : </P> <P> `` But it was appropriate to celebrate and be
The story of the prodigal son was told by
[ "Jesus Christ" ]
139
Who told the story of the prodigal son?
-5011119306587397321
All That : the Album - wikipedia <H1> All That : the Album </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> All That : The Album </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Soundtrack album by Various Artists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 26 , 1996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1994 - 1996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Hip hop , R&B </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 41 : 00 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Loud , RCA , Nick </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> Tracy Sullivan </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Professional ratings </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Review scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Source </Th> <Th> Rating </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Allmusic </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> All That : The Album is the soundtrack of musical performances and sketch clips from the hit Nickelodeon television series All That . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Track listing </Li> <Li> 2 Dialogues </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Track listing ( edit ) </H2> <Dl> <Dd> 1 . 5 Minutes ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 14 </Dd> <Dd> 2 . TLC - All That Theme Song 1 : 04 </Dd> <Dd> 3 . Good Burger / Good Weenie ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 26 </Dd> <Dd> 4 . Immature featuring Smooth and Kel Mitchell as Ed from Good Burger - Watch Me Do My Thing 3 : 50 </Dd> <Dd> 5 . Superdude ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 24 </Dd> <Dd> 6 . Brandy - Baby 5 : 12 </Dd> <Dd> 7 . Ed & Coolio ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 32 </Dd> <Dd> 8 . Coolio - Fantastic Voyage 4 : 01 </Dd> <Dd> 9 . Vital Information I ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 09 </Dd> <Dd> 10 . Mokenstef - He 's Mine 4 : 13 </Dd> <Dd> 11 . Miss Fingerly V. Bacteria ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 18 </Dd> <Dd> 12 . Soul For Real - Candy Rain 4 : 28 </Dd> <Dd> 13 . Coach Kreeton ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 08 </Dd> <Dd> 14 . Aaliyah - Age Ai n't Nothing but a Number 4 : 11 </Dd> <Dd> 15 . Loud Librarian ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 33 </Dd> <Dd> 16 . Naughty By Nature - Clap Yo ' Hands 3 : 58 </Dd> <Dd> 17 . Earboy & Pizza Face ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 32 </Dd> <Dd> 18 . Faith Evans - You Used to Love Me 4 : 28 </Dd> <Dd> 19 . Vital Information II ( All That Dialogue ) 0 : 06 </Dd> <Dd> 20 . Immature - We Got It 2 : 51 </Dd> <Dd> 21 . TLC - All That - Outro Theme Song 1 : 13 </Dd> </Dl> <H2> Dialogues ( edit ) </H2> <P> The album was created and recorded in 1994 - 1996 . The songs were from musical guest in Seasons 1 ( 1994 - 1995 ) through Season 2 ( 1995 - 1996 ) . The dialogues were directly from All That sketches like Good Burger , Vital Information , and Superdude . This CD was not released till a week after the premiere of Season 3 , so Amanda Bynes is not in the CD , nor is Angelique Bates , due to her small number of characters in the show , but she was heard briefly in the `` Miss Fingerly v. Bacteria '' dialogue . </P> <P> After the release of iCarly CD , it contained dialogues like The Album , but they were recorded to recap certain episodes from the first season . The Drake & Josh soundtrack and Zoey 101 : Music Mix did not contain any dialogues from their releases . </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` All That : The Album '' . Retrieved 2008 - 07 - 13 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Allmusic review </Li> </Ol> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> All That </Li> </Ul> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> All That </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Cast members </Li> <Li> Characters </Li> <Li> Musical guests </Li> <Li> Sketches </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episodes </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Season 1 ( 1994 -- 95 ) </Li> <Li> Season 2 ( 1995 -- 96 ) </Li> <Li> Season 3 ( 1996 -- 97 ) </Li> <Li> Season 4 ( 1997 -- 98 ) </Li> <Li> Season 5 ( 1998 -- 99 ) </Li> <Li> Season 6 ( 2000 -- 01 ) </Li> <Li> Season 7 ( 2002 ) </Li> <Li> Season 8 ( 2002 -- 03 ) </Li> <Li> Season 9 ( 2003 -- 04 ) </Li> <Li> Season 10 ( 2005 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Franchise </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> All That : The Album ( 1996 ) </Li> <Li> All That : Fresh out the Box ( 1998 ) </Li> <Li> All That Live ! ( 100th episode ) ( 1999 ) </Li> <Li> All That ! Music and More Festival ( 2000 ) </Li> <Li> RU All That ? ( 2003 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spin - off series and film </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Action League Now ! </Li> <Li> The Amanda Show </Li> <Li> Kenan & Kel </Li> <Li> The Nick Cannon Show </Li> <Li> Good Burger </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related series </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> KaBlam ! </Li> <Li> Figure It Out </Li> <Li> Oh Yeah ! Cartoons </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> See also </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The ' 90s Are All That </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_That:_The_Album&oldid=836706554 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> All That </Li> <Li>
The theme song to the TV show "All That" is sung by
[ "TLC" ]
221
Who sings the theme song to all that?
1374897305605891319
2017 SEC Championship game - wikipedia <H1> 2017 SEC Championship game </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 2017 SEC Championship Game </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Georgia Bulldogs </Td> <Td> Auburn Tigers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ( 11 -- 1 ) </Td> <Td> ( 10 -- 2 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Head coach : Kirby Smart </Td> <Td> Head coach : Gus Malzahn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> AP </Td> <Td> Coaches </Td> <Td> CFP </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Td> AP </Td> <Td> Coaches </Td> <Td> CFP </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Total </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Auburn </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> December 2 , 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Season </Th> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stadium </Th> <Td> Mercedes - Benz Stadium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Atlanta , Georgia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> MVP </Th> <Td> Roquan Smith </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Favorite </Th> <Td> Georgia by 1.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Referee </Th> <Td> John McDaid </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Attendance </Th> <Td> 76,534 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> United States TV coverage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Network </Th> <Td> CBS , Westwood One , SEC Radio </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Announcers </Th> <Td> Brad Nessler , Gary Danielson and Allie LaForce ( CBS ) Ryan Radtke , Derek Rackley and Olivia Harlan ( Westwood One ) Dave Neal , David Archer and David Crane ( SEC Radio ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> SEC Championship Game </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> < 2016 </Td> <Td> 2018 > </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="99"> 2017 SEC football standings </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Th> <Th colspan="5"> Conf </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th colspan="5"> Overall </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="99"> East Division </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> No. 2 Georgia xy $ ^ </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kentucky </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vanderbilt </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="99"> West Division </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> No. 10 Auburn xy </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> No. 1 Alabama x# ^ </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> No. 18 LSU </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> No. 19 Mississippi State </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Texas A&M </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ole Miss * </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="99"> Championship : Georgia 28 , Auburn 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="99"> <Ul> <Li> # -- College Football Playoff champion </Li> <Li> ^ -- College Football Playoff participant </Li> <Li> $ -- Conference champion </Li> <Li> x -- Division champion / co-champions </Li> <Li> y -- Championship game participant </Li> <Li> * Ole Miss was ordered to vacate all wins due to NCAA violations </Li> </Ul> Rankings from AP Poll </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2 , 2017 at Mercedes - Benz Stadium in Atlanta , Georgia , and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (
The teams playing in the 2017 SEC Championship were the
[ "Georgia Bulldogs" ]
32
Who's playing in the sec championship 2017?
7951519156186633877
Good Morning ( 1939 song ) - Wikipedia <H1> Good Morning ( 1939 song ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Good Morning is a song by Nacio Herb Brown ( music ) and Arthur Freed ( lyrics ) written for the 1939 film Babes in Arms and performed by Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney . Its best known performance was in the 1952 hit musical film Singin ' in the Rain , where it was sung by Debbie Reynolds , Gene Kelly and Donald O'Connor . In 2004 the version in Singin ' in the Rain finished at # 72 on AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs survey of the top tunes in American cinema . </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Track list in the liner notes of the `` Music from the original motion picture soundtrack ( deluxe edition ) Singin ' in the Rain '' double CD by Rhino Entertainment and Turner Classic Movies . </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This 1930s song article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_Morning_(1939_song)&oldid=783527381 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> 1930s song stubs </Li> <Li> 1939 songs </Li> <Li> Songs with lyrics by Arthur Freed </Li> <Li> Songs with music by Nacio Herb Brown </Li> <Li> Judy Garland songs </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> Français </Li> <Li> Norsk </Li> <Li> 中文 </Li> </Ul> Edit links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 2 June 2017 , at 21 : 46 . </Li> <Li> Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>
The song "Good Morning" was sung by
[ "Judy Garland" ]
52
Who sang the song good morning good morning?
-4612848028122198988
Mall of America - wikipedia <H1> Mall of America </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Mall of the Americas . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Mall of America </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The Mall of America logo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alternative names </Th> <Td> MoA </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> General information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Shopping mall </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Address </Th> <Td> 60 East Broadway , Bloomington , Minnesota , United States 55425 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 44 ° 51 ′ 15 '' N 93 ° 14 ′ 32 '' W  /  44.85417 ° N 93.24222 ° W  / 44.85417 ; - 93.24222 Coordinates : 44 ° 51 ′ 15 '' N 93 ° 14 ′ 32 '' W  /  44.85417 ° N 93.24222 ° W  / 44.85417 ; - 93.24222 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening </Th> <Td> August 11 , 1992 ; 25 years ago ( 1992 - 08 - 11 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner </Th> <Td> Triple Five Group </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Technical details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Floor count </Th> <Td> 4 on East and South Wings 3 on North and West Wings </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Floor area </Th> <Td> 2,500,000 sq ft ( 230,000 m ) + 5,400,000 sq ft ( 500,000 m ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Design and construction </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Architecture firm </Th> <Td> HGA , KKE Architects , Inc. , Jerde Partnership </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Main contractor </Th> <Td> Melvin Simon & Associates Triple Five Group </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Other information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of stores </Th> <Td> 500 + </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of anchors </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parking </Th> <Td> 12,287 spaces ( Two 7 - story ramps and two overflow surface lots ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> mallofamerica.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Mall of America ( commonly , locally known as `` MOA '' or `` the mall '' ) is a shopping mall located in Bloomington , Minnesota , United States ( a suburb of the Twin Cities ) . Southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77 , north of the Minnesota River and across the Interstate from the Minneapolis -- St. Paul International Airport . Opened in 1992 , it is the second largest mall in terms of leaseable space , the largest mall in the United States in terms of total floor area ( including Nickelodeon Universe ) , and the twelfth largest in the world . </P> <P> The mall is managed by the Triple Five Group ( which in turn is owned by Canada 's Ghermezian family , along with the West Edmonton Mall ) . Eighty percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from Minnesota , Wisconsin , Iowa , the Dakotas , Illinois , Ohio , and Canada . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Architecture </Li> <Li> 3 Tenants </Li> <Li> 4 Attractions </Li> <Li> 5 Nostalgic artifacts and memorials </Li> <Li> 6 Transit </Li> <Li> 7 Security </Li> <Li> 8 Criticism </Li> <Li> 9 Addition / expansion </Li> <Li> 10 Amusement park and other features </Li> <Li> 11 Usage in media </Li> <Li> 12 See also </Li> <Li> 13 References </Li> <Li> 14 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> One escalator well <P> The mall 's concept was designed by the Triple Five Group , owned by the Ghermezian brothers , who also own the largest shopping mall in North America , the West Edmonton Mall . Mall of America is located on the site of the former Metropolitan Stadium , where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened in 1982 . A plaque in the amusement park commemorates the former location of home plate , and one seat from Met Stadium was placed in Mall of America at the exact location it occupied in the stadium , commemorating a 520 - foot ( 160 m ) home run hit by hall - of - famer Harmon Killebrew on June 3 , 1967 . </P> <P> In 1986 , the Bloomington Port Authority signed an agreement with the Ghermezian organization . Groundbreaking for the mall took place on June 14 , 1989 . Organizations involved include Melvin Simon and Associates , Teachers Insurance and Annuity ( a.k.a. TIAA ) , the Triple Five Group , and the office of architect Jon Jerde . </P> <P> Mall of America opened its doors to the public on August 11 , 1992 . Even before opening , the mall had earned several nicknames , including `` The Megamall '' , `` Sprawl of America '' , `` Hugedale '' -- in reference to the four major `` dale '' shopping malls within the Twin Cities : Rosedale , Southdale , Ridgedale , and ( defunct as of 2010 ) Brookdale -- and simply , `` The Mall '' . </P> <P> Mall of America became the largest shopping mall in total area and largest in total store vendors in the United States when it opened . The Mall of America 's 42 million annual visitors equal roughly eight times the population of the state of Minnesota . The mall employs over 11,000 workers year - round and 13,000 during peak seasons . </P> <P> During its run as an all - encompassing entertainment and retail venue , certain aspects , particularly its bars , have come under scrutiny . In early - 2000 a Mardi Gras - themed bar , Fat Tuesday , shut its doors due to indecent exposure and alcohol - related offenses . </P> <P> In 2003 , after a protracted six - year legal battle between Simon Property Group , the managing general partner of the property , and the Ghermezian brothers / Triple Five Group , over majority ownership of the site , a
The primary purpose of the Mall of America was
[ "shopping" ]
351
What was the purpose of the mall of america?
-3458065024725416911
List of the busiest airports in the United States - wikipedia <H1> List of the busiest airports in the United States </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> These are lists of the busiest airports in the United States , based on various ranking criteria . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Busiest US airports by total passenger boardings </Li> <Li> 2 45 busiest US airports by total passenger traffic ( 2015 ) </Li> <Li> 3 20 busiest US airports by international passenger traffic ( 2016 ) </Li> <Li> 4 10 busiest airports in the US by total cargo throughput ( 2015 ) </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Busiest U.S. airports by total passenger boardings ( edit ) </H2> <P> The FAA uses passenger boarding for a full calendar year to determine Airport Improvement Program ( AIP ) entitlements . </P> <P> The term hub is used by the FAA to identify very busy commercial service airports . For instance , large hubs are those airports that each account for at least one percent of total U.S. passenger enplanements . Medium hubs are defined as airports that each account for between 0.25 percent and one percent of the total passenger enplanements . According to preliminary FAA data , in 2014 there were 30 large hubs and 30 medium hubs . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank ( 2016 ) </Th> <Th> Airports ( large hubs ) </Th> <Th> IATA Code </Th> <Th> Major city served </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> 2017 </Th> <Th> 2016 </Th> <Th> 2015 </Th> <Th> 2014 </Th> <Th> 2013 </Th> <Th> 2012 </Th> <Th> 2011 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 2009 </Th> <Th> 2008 </Th> <Th> 2007 </Th> <Th> 2006 </Th> <Th> 2005 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport </Td> <Td> ATL </Td> <Td> Atlanta </Td> <Td> GA </Td> <Td> 51,916,451 </Td> <Td> 50,501,858 </Td> <Td> 49,340,732 </Td> <Td> 46,604,273 </Td> <Td> 45,308,407 </Td> <Td> 45,798,809 </Td> <Td> 44,414,121 </Td> <Td> 43,130,585 </Td> <Td> 42,280,868 </Td> <Td> 43,236,665 </Td> <Td> 43,236,665 </Td> <Td> 41,352,038 </Td> <Td> 42,402,653 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Los Angeles International Airport </Td> <Td> LAX </Td> <Td> Los Angeles </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 42,459,545 </Td> <Td> 39,636,042 </Td> <Td> 36,351,226 </Td> <Td> 34,314,197 </Td> <Td> 32,425,892 </Td> <Td> 31,326,268 </Td> <Td> 30,528,737 </Td> <Td> 28,857,755 </Td> <Td> 27,439,897 </Td> <Td> 28,861,477 </Td> <Td> 30,113,985 </Td> <Td> 29,357,327 </Td> <Td> 29,372,272 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> O'Hare International Airport </Td> <Td> ORD </Td> <Td> Chicago </Td> <Td> IL </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 37,589,899 </Td> <Td> 36,305,668 </Td> <Td> 33,686,811 </Td> <Td> 32,317,835 </Td> <Td> 32,171,743 </Td> <Td> 31,892,301 </Td> <Td> 32,171,831 </Td> <Td> 31,135,732 </Td> <Td> 33,683,991 </Td> <Td> 36,521,585 </Td> <Td> 36,825,097 </Td> <Td> 36,720,005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport </Td> <Td> DFW </Td> <Td> Dallas / Fort Worth </Td> <Td> TX </Td> <Td> 33,528,927 </Td> <Td> 31,283,579 </Td> <Td> 31,589,832 </Td> <Td> 30,766,940 </Td> <Td> 29,038,128 </Td> <Td> 28,022,877 </Td> <Td> 27,518,358 </Td> <Td> 27,100,656 </Td> <Td> 26,663,984 </Td> <Td> 27,219,985 </Td> <Td> 28,482,417 </Td> <Td> 28,627,749 </Td> <Td> 28,079,147 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Denver International Airport </Td> <Td> DEN </Td> <Td> Denver </Td> <Td> CO </Td> <Td> 30,714,011 </Td> <Td> 28,267,394 </Td> <Td> 26,280,043 </Td> <Td> 26,000,591 </Td> <Td> 25,496,885 </Td> <Td> 25,799,832 </Td> <Td> 25,667,499 </Td> <Td> 25,241,962 </Td> <Td> 24,013,669 </Td> <Td> 24,287,939 </Td> <Td> 20,796,173 </Td> <Td> 20,591,909 </Td> <Td> 20,315,544 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> John F. Kennedy International Airport </Td> <Td> JFK </Td> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> NY </Td> <Td> 29,458,297 </Td> <Td> 29,239,151 </Td> <Td> 27,782,369 </Td> <Td> 26,244,928 </Td> <Td> 25,036,358 </Td> <Td> 24,520,943 </Td> <Td> 23,664,830 </Td> <Td> 22,934,047 </Td> <Td> 22,710,272 </Td> <Td> 23,620,948 </Td> <Td> 23,401,351 </Td> <Td> 21,071,501 </Td> <Td> 20,260,359 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> San Francisco International Airport </Td> <Td> SFO </Td> <Td> San Francisco </Td> <Td> CA </Td> <Td> 27,862,429 </Td> <Td> 25,707,101 </Td> <Td> 24,190,549 </Td> <Td> 22,756,008 </Td> <Td> 21,704,626 </Td> <Td> 21,284,224 </Td> <Td> 20,038,679 </Td> <Td> 19,359,003 </Td> <Td> 18,467,908 </Td> <Td> 18,135,827 </Td> <Td> 17,280,328 </Td> <Td> 16,236,592 </Td> <Td> 16,070,133 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> McCarran International Airport </Td> <Td> LAS </Td> <Td> Las Vegas </Td> <Td> NV </Td> <Td> 24,248,814 </Td> <Td> 22,833,267 </Td> <Td> 21,824,231 </Td> <Td> 20,551,016 </Td> <Td> 19,946,179 </Td> <Td> 19,941,173 </Td> <Td> 19,854,759 </Td> <Td> 18,996,738 </Td> <Td> 19,445,952 </Td> <Td> 21,024,443 </Td> <Td> 22,537,950 </Td> <Td> 22,028,521 </Td> <Td> 21,402,676 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Seattle -- Tacoma International Airport </Td> <Td> SEA </Td> <Td> Seattle / Tacoma </Td> <Td> WA </Td> <Td> 23,518,824 </Td> <Td> 21,887,110 </Td> <Td> 21,231,781 </Td> <Td> 18,781,489 </Td> <Td> 17,450,425 </Td> <Td> 16,625,787 </Td> <Td> 16,425,732 </Td> <Td> 15,406,243 </Td> <Td> 15,273,092 </Td> <Td> 15,839,504 </Td> <Td> 15,419,116 </Td> <Td> 14,703,928 </Td> <Td> 14,359,530 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Charlotte Douglas International Airport </Td> <Td> CLT </Td> <Td> Charlotte </Td> <Td> NC </Td> <Td> 22,917,874 </Td> <Td> 22,173,747 </Td> <Td> 21,913,166 </Td> <Td> 21,542,277 </Td> <Td> 21,346,601 </Td> <Td> 20,032,426 </Td> <Td> 19,022,535 </Td> <Td> 18,629,181 </Td> <Td> 18,165,476 </Td> <Td> 19,291,428 </Td> <Td> 16,884,780 </Td> <Td> 14,949,568 </Td> <Td> 14,109,608 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Orlando International Airport </Td> <Td> MCO </Td> <Td> Orlando </Td> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> 22,215,929 </Td> <Td> 20,283,541 </Td> <Td> 18,759,938 </Td> <Td> 17,278,608 </Td> <Td> 16,884,524 </Td> <Td> 17,159,425 </Td> <Td> 17,250,415 </Td> <Td> 17,017,491 </Td> <Td> 16,371,016 </Td> <Td> 17,288,480 </Td> <Td> 17,614,679 </Td> <Td> 16,807,856 </Td> <Td> 16,592,133 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport </Td> <Td> PHX </Td> <Td> Phoenix </Td> <Td> AZ </Td> <Td> 22,016,714 </Td> <Td> 20,896,265 </Td> <Td> 21,351,445 </Td> <Td> 20,344,867 </Td> <Td> 19,525,109 </Td> <Td> 19,556,189 </Td> <Td> 19,750,306 </Td> <Td> 18,907,171 </Td> <Td> 18,559,647 </Td> <Td> 19,450,576 </Td> <Td> 20,767,144 </Td> <Td> 20,479,291 </Td> <Td> 19,032,196 </Td> </Tr> <Tr>
The biggest airport in the US is located in
[ "Atlanta" ]
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Who has the biggest airport in the us?
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Ms. Grundy approves of . She submits her work to writing magazines and has been published a number of times . She once got to be an intern for a fashion magazine but ended up modeling as well . At the same time , she takes various types of employment , including some work as a mechanic , which is also a career that she is interested in . In some stories she finds employment as an assistant teacher at the local elementary school . Betty is also a well known baby sitter , and baker . </P> <H2> Other versions ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Jughead : the Hunger ( edit ) </H3> <P> In this one - shot , Betty hails from a long - line of werewolf hunters that have always taken down members of the Jones lineage . She only befriended Archie and faked her affections towards him in an effort to get closer to the newest werewolf of Riverdale , Jughead . Archie convinces her to try curing Jughead of his lycanthropy with Wolfsbane , which works for months before it wears off and results in Reggie 's death . Jughead leaves town because he knows Betty wo n't give him a second chance . </P> <H3> Life with Archie : the married Life ( edit ) </H3> <P> Betty appears as a main character in Life with Archie : The Married Life . In Archie Loves Veronica , she runs a catering business while her boyfriend , Reggie Mantle , runs a repair shop . They both star in a reality show based on their lives . In Archie Loves Betty , she is an English teacher at Riverdale High . However , in both universes , Betty previously worked as a buyer for Saks Fifth Avenue in New York . </P> <H2> In other media ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Television ( edit ) </H3> Animated ( edit ) <Ul> <Li> Betty appeared in The Archie Show , a 1968 cartoon series produced by Filmation . She also appeared in the various spin - offs The Archie Comedy Hour , Archie 's Funhouse , Archie 's TV Funnies , The U.S. of Archie and The New Archie and Sabrina Hour produced in the same format . She was voiced by Jane Webb . </Li> <Li> Betty appeared in The New Archies , a 1987 re-imagining of Archie and the gang . Betty was portrayed as a pre-teen in junior high . She was voiced by Lisa Coristine . </Li> <Li> Betty appeared in Archie 's Weird Mysteries voiced by America Young . </Li> </Ul> Live - action ( edit ) <Ul> <Li> Betty was portrayed by Lauren Holly in the 1990 TV movie Archie : To Riverdale and Back Again . </Li> <Li> Betty appears in The CW series Riverdale , with Lili Reinhart portraying the character . As in the comics , Betty is a pretty and good - natured girl - next - door who once had a crush on her longtime friend Archie Andrews , . In the series , however , Betty falls in love with Jughead Jones , whom she gets into a relationship with . They both have said they love each other , however they break up in the second season due to their personal circumstances . After the breakup , Betty continues her friendship with Archie by sleuthing together , in order to uncover the identity of the Black Hood killer . Later , Archie and Betty have a passionate moment in a car after discussing a potential issue that they are facing , which results in them kissing each other , before fulfilling their own quest of unraveling the identity of the town 's killer . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Film ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Betty appeared in The Archies in Jugman , voiced by America Young . The film was released direct - to - video and takes place after Archie 's Weird Mysteries . </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Obituary : Rosemary Rice Merrell , 87 , started in TV and radio '' . New Canaan Advertiser. 2012 - 08 - 21 . Retrieved 2012 - 08 - 26 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` New Kids Off The Wall , Part 1 , '' Archie & Friends # 148 ( Dec. 2010 ) . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Anderson , Jenna . `` Riverdale : Will Betty and Trev Be A Thing ? , '' ComicBook.com ( February 24 , 2017 ) . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Frankenhoff , Brent ( 2011 ) . Comics Buyer 's Guide Presents : 100 Sexiest Women in Comics . Krause Publications . p. 44 . ISBN 1 - 4402 - 2988 - 0 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Gustines , George Gene . `` At 94 , the Real Betty Does n't Regret Dumping a Creator of Archie , ' '' New York Times ( October 1 , 2015 ) , accessed October 8 , 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Archived February 2 , 2009 , at the Wayback Machine . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Jughead : The Hunger ( Archie Comics , May 2017 ) . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Andreeva , Nellie ( February 9 , 2016 ) . `` ' Riverdale ' Archie Comics CW Pilot Casts Its Betty Cooper & Jughead Jones '' . Deadline . </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Archie Comics characters and fictional elements </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Archie </Th> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Characters </Th> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Main </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Archie Andrews </Li> <Li> Cheryl Blossom </Li> <Li> Chuck Clayton </Li> <Li> Betty Cooper </Li> <Li> Dilton Doiley </Li> <Li> Jughead Jones </Li> <Li> Kevin Keller </Li> <Li> Midge Klump </Li> <Li> Veronica Lodge </Li> <Li> Reggie Mantle </Li> <Li> Moose Mason </Li> <Li> Ethel Muggs </Li> <Li> Nancy Woods </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr>
On the TV show Riverdale, Betty ultimately ends up with
[ "Archie Andrews" ]
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Who does betty end up with on riverdale?
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first week of February . The budget submission has been delayed , however , in some new presidents ' first year when the previous president belonged to a different party . The 2014 United States federal budget was not submitted by the President until April 10 , 2013 due to negotiations over the United States fiscal cliff and implementation of the sequester cuts mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 . ( The House had already prepared its budget proposal on March 21 , and the Senate proposed a budget on March 23 . ) </P> <P> President Warren G. Harding brought about the enactment of the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 , which , for the first time , required the President to submit a budget annually to Congress and which established the Bureau of the Budget , the forerunner of the Office of Management and Budget , to assist in the formulation of the budget . Initially the Bureau was within the U.S. Department of the Treasury , but in 1939 it was moved to the Executive Office of the President . </P> <H3> Budget resolutions ( edit ) </H3> <P> The President 's budget submission is referred to the House and Senate Budget Committees and to the Congressional Budget Office ( CBO ) . Other committees with budgetary responsibilities submit requests and estimates to the budget committees during this time . </P> <P> In March , the CBO publishes an analysis of the President 's budget proposals . The CBO budget report and other publications are also posted on the CBO website . CBO computes a current - law baseline budget projection that is intended to estimate what federal spending and revenues would be in the absence of new legislation for the current fiscal year and for the coming 10 fiscal years . However , the CBO also computes a current - policy baseline , which makes assumptions about , for instance , votes on tax cut sunset provisions . The current CBO 10 - year budget baseline projection grows from $3.7 trillion in 2011 to $5.7 trillion in 2021 . </P> <P> In March , the budget committees consider the President 's budget proposals in the light of the CBO budget report , and each committee submits a budget resolution to its house by April 1 . The House and Senate each consider these budget resolutions , and are expected to pass them , possibly with amendments , by April 15 . A budget resolution is a kind of concurrent resolution ; it is not a law , and therefore does not require the President 's signature . </P> <P> There is no obligation for either or both houses of Congress to pass a budget resolution . There may not be a resolution every year ; if none is established , the previous year 's resolution remains in force . For example , the Senate has not passed a budget resolution for FY2011 , FY2012 , or FY2013 , and passed the FY2014 budget resolution on March 23 , 2013 , 23 days before the April 15 deadline set by the No Budget , No Pay Act of 2013 . This was the first budget resolution passed by the Senate since a FY2010 budget passed on April 29 , 2009 . The House and Senate may propose a budget independently of the President 's budget . For example , for the 2014 budget process , the House prepared its budget proposal on March 21 and the Senate proposed a budget on March 23 , while the President 's budget was not submitted until April 10 . </P> <P> After both houses pass a budget resolution , selected Representatives and Senators negotiate a conference report to reconcile differences between the House and the Senate versions . The conference report , in order to become binding , must be approved by both the House and Senate . </P> <P> The budget resolution is not legally binding but serves as a blueprint for the actual appropriation process , and provides Congress with some control over the appropriation process . All new discretionary spending requires authority through enactment of appropriation bills or continuing resolutions . </P> <H3> Authorization and appropriations ( edit ) </H3> <P> In general , funds for federal government programs must be authorized by an `` authorizing committee '' through enactment of legislation . Then , through subsequent acts by Congress , budget authority is then appropriated by the Appropriations Committee of the House . In principle , committees with jurisdiction to authorize programs make policy decisions , while the Appropriations Committees decide on funding levels , limited to a program 's authorized funding level , though the amount may be any amount less than the limit . </P> <P> The budget resolutions specify funding levels for the House and Senate Appropriations Committees and their 12 subcommittees , establishing various budget totals , allocations , entitlements , and may include reconciliation instructions to designated House or Senate committees . The appropriations committees start with allocations in the budget resolution and draft appropriations bills , which may be considered in the House after May 15 . Once appropriations committees pass their bills , they are considered by the House and Senate . When there is a final budget , the spending available to each appropriations committee for the coming fiscal year is usually provided in the joint explanatory statement included in the conference report . The appropriations committees then allocate that amount among their respective subcommittees , each to allocate the funds they control among the programs within their jurisdiction . </P> <P> A conference committee is typically required to resolve differences between House and Senate appropriation bills . Once a conference bill has passed both chambers of Congress , it is sent to the President , who may sign the bill or veto it . If he signs , the bill becomes law . Otherwise , Congress must pass another bill to avoid a shutdown of at least part of the federal government . </P> <P> In recent years
The last time Congress passed a complete budget was
[ "March 23, 2013" ]
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When is the last time congress passed a complete budget?
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</Tr> <Tr> <Th> Flattening </Th> <Td> 6994900000000000000 ♠ 9 × 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Surface area </Th> <Td> 7018609000000000000 ♠ 6.09 × 10 km 7004120000000000000 ♠ 12,000 × Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Volume </Th> <Td> 7027141000000000000 ♠ 1.41 × 10 km 7006130000000000000 ♠ 1,300,000 × Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mass </Th> <Td> 7030198855000000000 ♠ ( 1.988 55 ± 0.000 25 ) × 10 kg 7005333000000000000 ♠ 333,000 × Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Average density </Th> <Td> 7003140800000000000 ♠ 1.408 g / cm 6999255000000000000 ♠ 0.255 × Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Center density ( modeled ) </Th> <Td> 7005162200000000000 ♠ 162.2 g / cm 7001124000000000000 ♠ 12.4 × Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Equatorial surface gravity </Th> <Td> 7002274000000000000 ♠ 274.0 m / s 7001279400000000000 ♠ 27.94 g 7004275422900000000 ♠ 27,542.29 cgs 28 × Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Moment of inertia factor </Th> <Td> 6998700000000000000 ♠ 0.070 ( estimate ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Escape velocity ( from the surface ) </Th> <Td> 7005617700000000000 ♠ 617.7 km / s 55 × Earth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Temperature </Th> <Td> Center ( modeled ) : 7007157000000000000 ♠ 1.57 × 10 K Photosphere ( effective ) : 7003577200000000000 ♠ 5,772 K Corona : ≈ 7006500000000000000 ♠ 5 × 10 K </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Luminosity ( L ) </Th> <Td> 7026382800000000000 ♠ 3.828 × 10 W ≈ 7028375000000000000 ♠ 3.75 × 10 lm ≈ 7001980000000000000 ♠ 98 lm / W efficacy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mean radiance ( I ) </Th> <Td> 7007200900000000000 ♠ 2.009 × 10 W m sr </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Age </Th> <Td> ≈ 4.6 billion years </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Rotation characteristics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Obliquity </Th> <Td> 7.25 ° ( to the ecliptic ) 67.23 ° ( to the galactic plane ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Right ascension of North pole </Th> <Td> 286.13 ° 19 h 4 min 30 s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Declination of North pole </Th> <Td> + 63.87 ° 63 ° 52 ' North </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sidereal rotation period ( at equator ) </Th> <Td> 25.05 d </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ( at 16 ° latitude ) </Th> <Td> 25.38 d 25 d 9 h 7 min 12 s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ( at poles ) </Th> <Td> 34.4 d </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rotation velocity ( at equator ) </Th> <Td> 7003199694444444444 ♠ 7.189 × 10 km / h </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Photospheric composition ( by mass ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Hydrogen </Th> <Td> 73.46 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Helium </Th> <Td> 24.85 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Oxygen </Th> <Td> 0.77 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Carbon </Th> <Td> 0.29 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Iron </Th> <Td> 0.16 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Neon </Th> <Td> 0.12 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nitrogen </Th> <Td> 0.09 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Silicon </Th> <Td> 0.07 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Magnesium </Th> <Td> 0.05 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sulfur </Th> <Td> 0.04 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System . It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma , with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process . It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth . Its diameter is about 1.39 million kilometers , i.e. 109 times that of Earth , and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth , accounting for about 99.86 % of the total mass of the Solar System . About three quarters of the Sun 's mass consists of hydrogen ( ~ 73 % ) ; the rest is mostly helium ( ~ 25 % ) , with much smaller quantities of heavier elements , including oxygen , carbon , neon , and iron . </P> <P> The Sun is a G - type main - sequence star ( G2V ) based on its spectral class . As such , it is informally referred to as a yellow dwarf . It formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of matter within a region of a large molecular cloud . Most of this matter gathered in the center , whereas the rest flattened into an orbiting disk that became the Solar System . The central mass became so hot and dense that it eventually initiated nuclear fusion in its core . It is thought that almost all stars form by this process . </P> <P> The Sun is roughly middle - aged ; it has not changed dramatically for more than four billion years , and will remain fairly stable for more than another five billion years . After hydrogen fusion in its core has diminished to the point at which it is no longer in hydrostatic equilibrium , the core of the Sun will experience a marked increase in density and temperature while its outer layers expand to eventually become a red giant . It is calculated that the Sun will become sufficiently large to engulf the current orbits of Mercury and Venus , and render Earth uninhabitable . </P> <P> The enormous effect of the Sun on Earth has been recognized since prehistoric times , and the Sun has been regarded by some cultures as a deity . The synodic rotation of Earth and its orbit around the Sun are the basis of solar calendars , one of which is the predominant calendar in use today . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Name and etymology <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Religious aspects </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Characteristics </Li> <Li> 3 Sunlight </Li> <Li> 4 Composition <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Singly ionized iron - group elements </Li> <Li> 4.2 Isotopic composition </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Structure and energy production <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Core </Li> <Li> 5.2 Radiative zone </Li> <Li> 5.3 Tachocline </Li> <Li> 5.4 Convective zone </Li> <Li> 5.5 Photosphere </Li> <Li> 5.6 Atmosphere </Li> <Li> 5.7 Photons and neutrinos </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Magnetism and activity <Ul>
The real name of our sun is
[ "The Sun" ]
803
What is the real name of our sun?
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I Wanna Be Sedated - wikipedia <H1> I Wanna Be Sedated </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the single by the Ramones . For the Entourage episode , see I Wanna Be Sedated ( Entourage ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` I Wanna Be Sedated '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Picture sleeve ( Netherlands ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Ramones </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Road to Ruin </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> A-side </Th> <Td> `` She 's the One '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> September 21 , 1978 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 - inch single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1978 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Punk rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Sire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Dee Dee Ramone , Joey Ramone , Johnny Ramone </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Tommy Ramone , Ed Stasium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Ramones singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Needles and Pins '' ( 1978 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Wanna Be Sedated '' ( 1978 ) </Td> <Td> `` Rock ' n ' Roll High School '' ( 1979 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Needles and Pins '' ( 1978 ) </Td> <Td> `` She 's the One '' ( 1978 ) </Td> <Td> `` Rock ' n ' Roll High School '' ( 1979 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` I Wanna Be Sedated '' is a song by the American punk rock band the Ramones . It is one of the band 's best known songs . It was originally released on their fourth album , Road to Ruin , in September 1978 and was the B - side of the UK single `` She 's the One '' released on September 21 , 1978 . The song was later released as a single in the Netherlands in 1978 , then in the U.S. in 1980 by RSO Records from the Times Square soundtrack album . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Music video </Li> <Li> 3 Reception </Li> <Li> 4 Cover versions </Li> <Li> 5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` I Wanna Be Sedated '' was written by Joey Ramone . In an interview about the song , Joey explains the chorus : </P> <P> It 's a road song . I wrote it in 1977 , through the 78 . Well , Danny Fields was our first manager and he would work us to death . We would be on the road 360 days a year , and we went over to England , and we were there at Christmas time , and in Christmas time , London shuts down . There 's nothing to do , nowhere to go . Here we were in London for the first time in our lives , and me and Dee Dee Ramone were sharing a room in the hotel , and we were watching The Guns of Navarone . So there was nothing to do , I mean , here we are in London finally , and this is what we are doing , watching American movies in the hotel room . </P> <H2> Music video ( edit ) </H2> <P> The music video for the song , directed by Bill Fishman , was released in September 1988 ( About ten years after the song was originally released ) to promote the compilation album Ramones Mania . The iconic video features the Ramones sitting at a table ( left to right : Johnny , Joey , Marky and Dee Dee ) , nonchalantly reading and eating corn flakes . Meanwhile , the background room erupts into a meeting place for nuns , acrobats , ballerinas , monsters , cheerleaders , clowns , doctors , fetish nurses , and smoking schoolgirls . The film is intentionally sped up to show the excitement of the background , while the band 's actions are in regular motion . This was achieved by having the band members move very slowly , while the crowd moved normally , and then speeding up the film . One of the video 's characters is a young Courtney Love . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <P> `` I Wanna Be Sedated '' was number 145 on the Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . Marky Ramone is the drummer on this track . </P> <P> In 1999 , National Public Radio included the song in the `` NPR 100 '' , in which NPR 's music editors sought to compile the one hundred most important American musical works of the 20th century . </P> <H2> Cover versions ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> The Adicts covered the song in the mid-80s when they were on Sire although it was n't released until the 1992 compilation Totally Adicted . It was later included as a bonus track on some versions of Sound of Music . </Li> <Li> Operation Ivy covered the song in their Ramones EP . </Li> <Li> Mötley Crüe singer Vince Neil recorded a version of the song as bonus track for his first solo album Exposed in 1992 . </Li> <Li> Shonen Knife has recorded a version of the song for the 1995 Japanese re-release of Burning Farm . </Li> <Li> Tiltwheel recorded the song for the tribute album Ramones Maniacs in 2001 . </Li> <Li> Juliana Hatfield 's band Blake Babies recorded a cover for their 2002 EP Epilogue . </Li> <Li> Canadian singer / songwriter Bruce Cockburn performed the song live with his side project Bambi and the Deerhunters in 2002 . </Li> <Li> The Offspring covered the song for the 2003 Ramones tribute
The song "I Wanna Be Sedated" was sung by
[ "the Ramones" ]
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Who sang the song i wanna be sedated?
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in the case , but she reluctantly agrees to travel to London with him . She has yet another vision of the demonic nun in Ed 's study wherein the demon says its name , which Lorraine scribbles in her Bible . </P> <P> While staying at the Hodgson residence , Ed and Lorraine consult with other paranormal investigators , including Maurice Grosse and Anita Gregory , on the legitimacy of the case . They also attempt to communicate with Wilkins ' spirit , hoping to convince him to stop haunting the family . One night , after the Hodgsons witness Janet being possessed , Gregory presents video evidence of Janet purposely wrecking the kitchen as if for a practical joke , thereby discrediting the haunting . Based on this discovery , Ed and Lorraine feel they have no choice but to leave the family on their own but soon discover that the spirit of Wilkins is only a pawn being manipulated by the demonic nun , to haunt Janet and break her will . Lorraine then realizes that her abilities have been blocked by the demonic nun , preventing her from grasping the truth of Janet 's possession . </P> <P> Ed and Lorraine quickly return to the Hodgson residence , only to find Janet being possessed once more and the rest of the Hodgsons locked outside the house . Ed ventures inside the house alone . A lightning strike hits a tree near the house , leaving a jagged stump resembling the object that impaled Ed in Lorraine 's vision . Ed finds Janet standing near the window , ready to leap onto the stump and commit suicide . He manages to grab Janet in time , but finds himself holding onto a curtain that is being torn from its rings by his and Janet 's weight . Lorraine remembers that she wrote the demon 's name -- Valak -- in her Bible . She enters the house and confronts Valak , addressing it by name and successfully condemns it back to Hell . Janet is freed of its possession , and Lorraine pulls her and Ed to safety . </P> <P> After returning home to the United States , Ed adds an item to his and Lorraine 's collection -- `` The Crooked Man '' zoetrope toy owned by Peggy 's youngest child Billy -- placing it near April 's music box and the Annabelle doll . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Patrick Wilson as Ed Warren </Li> <Li> Vera Farmiga as Lorraine Warren </Li> <Li> Madison Wolfe as Janet Hodgson </Li> <Li> Frances O'Connor as Peggy Hodgson </Li> <Li> Lauren Esposito as Margaret Hodgson </Li> <Li> Benjamin Haigh as Billy Hodgson </Li> <Li> Patrick McAuley as Johnny Hodgson </Li> <Li> Simon McBurney as Maurice Grosse </Li> <Li> Maria Doyle Kennedy as Peggy Nottingham </Li> <Li> Simon Delaney as Vic Nottingham </Li> <Li> Franka Potente as Anita Gregory </Li> <Li> Bob Adrian as Bill Wilkins </Li> <Li> Robin Atkin Downes as Demon Voice </Li> <Li> Bonnie Aarons as Valak ( Demon Nun ) </Li> <Li> Javier Botet as Crooked Man </Li> <Li> Steve Coulter as Father Gordon </Li> <Li> Abhi Sinha as Harry Whitmark </Li> <Li> Chris Royds as Graham Morris </Li> <Li> Sterling Jerins as Judy Warren </Li> <Li> Kent Allen as Daniel Wolfe </Li> <Li> Annie Young as Constable Heeps </Li> <Li> Elliot Joseph as Constable Joseph </Li> <Li> Cory English as Skeptic Kaplan </Li> <Li> Joseph Bishara as Demon </Li> <Li> Shannon Kook as Drew </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Development ( edit ) </H3> <P> In July 2013 , prior to The Conjuring 's release , Variety reported that New Line Cinema was already in the early stages of development of a sequel , following the positive test screenings and reviews of the first film . The film deals with the case of the Enfield Poltergeist , which took place in the London Borough of Enfield from 1977 to 1979 , and involved the alleged haunting of two sisters , aged 11 and 13 , at their mother 's council house . The Conjuring 2 also touches on the Warrens ' most famous and most documented case , The Amityville Horror . </P> <H3> Pre-production ( edit ) </H3> I 've been working very heavily on the script , and the idea of continuing the saga of Ed and Lorraine Warren is actually very exciting . So the idea of going back to kind of nurture my baby that I created is part of the reason why I 'm going back to do The Conjuring 2 . <P> -- James Wan , explaining his reasons for returning to direct the sequel . </P> <P> In July 2013 , it was reported that Vera Farmiga and Patrick Wilson had signed on to reprise their roles from The Conjuring . This was confirmed in February 2014 . On October 21 , 2014 , it was announced that James Wan would return to direct the sequel , and production would begin in the summer of 2015 . In early July 2015 , lead actors Farmiga and Wilson visited Lorraine Warren at the New England Paranormal Research Center in Connecticut in preparation for their roles . On July 28 , 2015 , Wan officially began pre-production for the film . In August 2015 , the film was granted $5.6 million in tax credits from the California Film Commission for bringing the production to the state . </P> <P> On September 13 , 2015 , Don Burgess was confirmed as the film 's director of photography . In September 2015 , Frances O'Connor , Simon McBurney , newcomer Lauren Esposito , and Madison Wolfe joined the cast . Franka Potente , Simon Delaney , Maria Doyle Kennedy , and newcomers Patrick McAuley and Benjamin Haigh were also reported to have been cast in late September 2015 . In November 2015 , it was announced that Abhi Sinha had joined the cast of the film . On December 1 , 2015 , it was confirmed
The scary nun in The Conjuring 2 is played by
[ "Bonnie Aarons" ]
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Who plays the scary nun in the conjuring 2?
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Percy Faith ( February 22 , 1960 for nine weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Wonderland by Night '' -- Bert Kaempfert ( January 9 , 1961 for three weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Calcutta '' -- Lawrence Welk ( February 13 , 1961 for two weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Stranger on the Shore '' -- Mr. Acker Bilk ( May 26 , 1962 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` The Stripper '' -- David Rose ( July 7 , 1962 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` Telstar '' -- The Tornados ( December 22 , 1962 for three weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Love Is Blue '' -- Paul Mauriat ( February 10 , 1968 for five weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Grazing in the Grass '' -- Hugh Masekela ( July 20 , 1968 for two weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet '' -- Henry Mancini ( July 28 , 1969 for two weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Frankenstein '' -- The Edgar Winter Group ( May 26 , 1973 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` Love 's Theme '' -- Love Unlimited Orchestra ( February 9 , 1974 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` TSOP ( The Sound of Philadelphia ) '' -- MFSB and The Three Degrees † ( April 20 , 1974 for two weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Pick Up the Pieces '' -- Average White Band † ( February 22 , 1975 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` The Hustle '' -- Van McCoy and the Soul City Symphony † ( July 26 , 1975 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` Fly , Robin , Fly '' -- Silver Convention † ( November 29 , 1975 for three weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Theme from S.W.A.T. '' -- Rhythm Heritage ( February 28 , 1976 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` A Fifth of Beethoven '' -- Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band ( October 9 , 1976 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` Gonna Fly Now '' -- Bill Conti † ( July 2 , 1977 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` Star Wars Theme / Cantina Band '' -- Meco ( October 1 , 1977 for two weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Rise '' -- Herb Alpert ( October 20 , 1979 for two weeks ) </Li> <Li> `` Chariots of Fire '' -- Vangelis ( May 8 , 1982 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` Miami Vice Theme '' -- Jan Hammer ( November 9 , 1985 for one week ) </Li> <Li> `` Harlem Shake '' -- Baauer † ( March 2 , 2013 for five weeks ) </Li> </Ul> <P> † -- Contains vocal part , but is considered an instrumental . See Instrumental # Borderline cases for more . </P> <H2> Artist achievements </H2> <H3> Most number - one singles </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Number of singles </Th> <Th> Artist </Th> <Th> Biggest number - one </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> The Beatles </Td> <Td> `` Hey Jude '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Elvis Presley † </Td> <Td> `` Do n't Be Cruel '' / `` Hound Dog '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mariah Carey </Td> <Td> `` We Belong Together '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Rihanna </Td> <Td> `` We Found Love '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Michael Jackson </Td> <Td> `` Say Say Say '' ( duet with Paul McCartney ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> The Supremes </Td> <Td> `` Love Child '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Madonna </Td> <Td> `` Like a Virgin '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Whitney Houston </Td> <Td> `` I Will Always Love You '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Stevie Wonder </Td> <Td> `` Ebony and Ivory '' ( duet with Paul McCartney ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Janet Jackson </Td> <Td> `` Miss You Much '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> † Pre-Hot 100 charts and Hot 100 . </Li> <Li> The biggest number - one listed by each artist reflects its overall performance on the Hot 100 , as calculated by Billboard , and may not necessarily be the single which spent the most weeks at # 1 for the artist , such as Madonna 's `` Like a Virgin '' ( six weeks at # 1 , compared to seven for `` Take a Bow '' ) , Mariah Carey 's `` We Belong Together '' ( fourteen weeks at # 1 , compared to sixteen for her duet with Boyz II Men , `` One Sweet Day '' ) and Michael Jackson 's duet with Paul McCartney , `` Say Say Say '' ( six weeks at # 1 , compared to seven for both his solo singles `` Billie Jean '' and `` Black or White '' ) . </Li> <Li> Billboard now credits the dual # 1 Presley single `` Do n't Be Cruel '' / `` Hound Dog '' as a single chart entity , and credits Presley with 17 number one singles . `` Do n't Be Cruel '' / `` Hound Dog '' spent 11 weeks at # 1 , `` Hound Dog '' for 6 weeks , `` Do n't Be Cruel '' for 5 weeks . Many chart statisticians however , such as Joel Whitburn still lists Presley as having 18 number ones . </Li> </Ul> <P> Source : </P> <H3> Most cumulative weeks at number one </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Weeks at number one </Th> <Th> Artist </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> Elvis Presley † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mariah Carey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> Rihanna </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> The Beatles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Boyz II Men </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Usher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Beyoncé </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Michael Jackson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Elton John </Td> </Tr>
The record for the most number one single hits is held by
[ "The Beatles" ]
6,985
Who has the most number one single hits?
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was driving the cab instead of Ben Bailey . </P> <P> On April 21 , 2009 , Discovery aired a charity episode of Cash Cab for its 250th episode featuring two rides by boat crew members from Deadliest Catch . Time Bandit co-captain Andy Hillstrand and Josh Harris , son of Cornelia Marie captain Phil Harris , went against Sig Hansen ( captain of the Northwestern ) and his two brothers . All cash values were doubled from the Season 3 payouts , the passengers received a second Street Shout - Out , and all money earned was donated by the passengers to the charities of their choice . </P> <P> In the Cash Cab : Las Vegas episodes , filmed in May 2010 and broadcast beginning in August of that year , celebrities play for charity and civilians play for themselves . Guests have included Mayor of Las Vegas , Oscar Goodman , comedian David Brenner , the band Neon Trees and magicians Penn & Teller . The prizes are sometimes doubled in a `` Double Down Ride '' , just like on the regular show . In the event they strike out or miss the Video Bonus question , their charities receive $500 , though some celebrities decide to also chip in with the amount of money lost , out of their own pockets . </P> <P> On December 4 , 2017 , Discovery aired a special Celebrity Edition , where as the unsuspecting passengers hailed the Cash Cab , they were joined by celebrities to help them , featuring NCIS : New Orleans actor , Scott Bakula , actor & comedian , Gilbert Gottfried , Friends actor , Matthew Perry . </P> <H2> Taglines ( edit ) </H2> <P> The show 's tagline in the first two seasons was : `` There are 13,000 cabs in New York City , but there 's only one that pays you ! '' Starting in season three , the tagline was modified : `` There are 13,000 cabs in the streets of the Big Apple , but there 's only one that pays you ! '' On Cash Cab : After Dark , the tagline is : `` Every night , 13,000 cabs hit the streets of the city that never sleeps , but there 's only one that pays you ! '' </P> <H2> Cash Cab : Chicago ( edit ) </H2> <P> During Season 6 of Cash Cab , a new spin - off series , Cash Cab : Chicago , hosted by comedian Beth Melewski and using the same rules as its New York counterpart , aired . The spin - off was cancelled after one season , but rerun episodes are aired along with Cash Cab episodes in syndication . Ben Bailey stated that the show was created during contract renewal negotiations . </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> A support van tails the Cash Cab , containing producers and a camera crew for the various street shots . The staff provide logistical information and questions by way of a walkie - talkie and earpiece worn by the host . The Cash Cab is equipped with ten cameras : one on the host , three on the passengers , one pointing forward from the back window of the cab , and three ( front , left and right ) in the advertising shell on the roof of the cab showing the passing streetscape . The rear of the cab behind the seats contains ten recording decks and other production equipment . </P> <P> The lighting and the music that go off when contestants enter the cab consist of a switchboard that is connected to an iPod and the car stereo . The Video Bonus monitor is a DVD player that is embedded to the back of the front passenger seat . </P> <P> Some contestants are randomly picked as they walk along the sidewalk , while others are selected in advance . Even so , those picked in advance are never actually told that the cab that is supposed to take them to the show turns out to be the show itself . </P> <P> Near the end of the game at the player 's destination Ben Bailey or Beth Melewski appears to present the cash won . In reality , this cash is a prop and used for on - air purposes only . The winnings , which must be taxed , are sent via check . </P> <P> The Cash Cab in New York is a Toyota Sienna minivan with the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission call sign `` 1G12 '' in the first two seasons and during the After Dark shows . A new cab with the call sign of `` 7N78 '' has been used since , which also features new headliner lighting . </P> <P> Melewski 's Cash Cab is also a Toyota Sienna minivan with the Yellow Taxi call sign `` 4472 '' . </P> <H2> Broadcast and syndication ( edit ) </H2> <P> As of March 2017 , reruns air on Cozi TV and on Game Show Network . The New York City version reruns air on the Quest network in the UK . On October 26 , 2009 , MGM Television announced that the reruns would begin airing on local stations in January 2011 . Stations are allowed the option to air the series as a daily strip or as a weekend series . GSN began airing the series starting on March 13 , 2017 . </P> <P> On March 27 , 2017 , Discovery announced it was working on new episodes that will feature guest hosts from `` the worlds of comedy , film and TV '' as the drivers . Despite initial reports that he would not return , Bailey did host the revival episodes . </P> <H2> Accolades ( edit ) </H2> <P> Bailey has been nominated four times for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host , winning the award in 2010 , 2011 and 2013 . Cash Cab won the Daytime
The Cash Cab host reads the questions
[ "by way of a walkie-talkie and earpiece worn by the host" ]
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How does the cash cab guy read the questions?
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, and had reached as far north as Paris in June 1348 . Moving simultaneously westward , it arrived in the English province of Gascony around the same time . </P> <H2> Progress of the plague ( edit ) </H2> In this year , in Melcombe , in the county of Dorset , a little before the Feast of St. John the Baptist , two ships , one of them from Bristol , came alongside . One of the sailors had brought with him from Gascony the seeds of the terrible pestilence and through him the men of the town of Melcombe were the first in England to be infected . Grey Friars ' Chronicle <P> According to the chronicle of the grey friars at King 's Lynn , the plague arrived by ship from Gascony to Melcombe in Dorset -- today normally referred to as Weymouth -- shortly before `` the Feast of St. John The Baptist '' on 24 June 1348 . Other sources mention different points of arrival , including Bristol and Southampton . Though the plague might have arrived independently at Bristol at a later point , the Grey Friars ' Chronicle is considered the most authoritative account . If it is assumed that the chronicle reports the first outbreak of the plague , rather than its actual arrival , then the arrival most likely happened around 8 May . </P> <P> From Weymouth the disease spread rapidly across the south - west . The first major city to be struck was Bristol . London was reached in the autumn of 1348 , before most of the surrounding countryside . This had certainly happened by November , though according to some accounts as early as 29 September . Arrival in London happened by three principal roads : overland from Weymouth -- through Salisbury and Winchester -- overland from Gloucester , and along the coast by ship . The full effect of the plague was felt in the capital early the next year . Conditions in London were ideal for the plague : the streets were narrow and flowing with sewage , and houses were overcrowded and poorly ventilated . By March 1349 the disease was spreading in a haphazard way across all of southern England . </P> <P> During the first half of 1349 the Black Death spread northwards . A second front opened up when the plague arrived by ship at the Humber , wherefrom it spread both south and north . In May it reached York , and during the summer months of June , July and August , it ravaged the north . Certain northern counties , like Durham and Cumberland , had been the victim of violent incursions from the Scots , and were therefore left particularly vulnerable to the devastations of the plague . Pestilence is less virulent during the winter months , and spreads less rapidly . The Black Death in England had survived the winter of 1348 -- 49 , but during the following winter it gave in , and by December 1349 conditions were returning to relative normalcy . It had taken the disease approximately 500 days to traverse the entire country . </P> <H2> Medical practice ( edit ) </H2> <P> In order to treat patients infected with the plague , various methods were used including sweating , bloodletting , forced vomiting , and urinating . Several symptoms of the illness included blotches , hardening of the glands under the groin and underarms , and dementia . Within the initial phase of the disease , bloodletting was performed on the same side of where the physical manifestations of the buboes or risings appeared . For instance , if a rising appeared on the right side of the groin the physician would bleed a vein in the ankle on the same side . In the case of sweating , it was achieved with such medicines as Mithridate , Venice - Treacle , Matthiolus , Bezoar - Water , Serpentary Roots and Electuarium de Ovo . Sweating was used when measures were desperate ; if a patient had tokens , a severe version of risings , the physician would wrap the naked patient in a blanket drenched in cold water . This measure was only performed while the patient still had natural heat in his system . The desired effect was to make the patient sweat violently and thus purge all corruption from the blood which was caused by the disease . </P> <P> Another practice was the use of pigeons when treating swellings . Swellings which were white in appearance and deep were unlikely to break and must be anointed with Oil of Lillies or Camomil . Once the swelling rises to a head and is red in appearance and not deep in the flesh , it can be broken with the use of a feather from a young pigeon 's tail . The feather 's fundament was held to the swelling and would draw out the venom . However , if the swelling dropped and became black in appearance since it had taken in coldness , the physician had to be cautious when drawing the cold from the swelling . If it was too late to prevent , the physician would take the young pigeon , cut her open from breast to back , break her open and apply the pigeon ( while still alive ) over the cold swelling . The cupping therapy was an alternative method which was heated and then placed over the swellings . Once the sore was broken , the physician would apply Mellilot Plaister with Linimentum Arcei and heal the sore with digence . </P> <H2> Victims ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Death toll ( edit ) </H3> <P> Although historical records for England were more extensive than those of any other European country , it is still extremely difficult to establish the death toll with any degree of certainty . Difficulties involve uncertainty about the size of the total population , as described above , but also issues regarding the proportion of the population
The Black Death ended in England in
[ "December 1349" ]
2,576
When did the black death end in england?
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NCIS : Los Angeles ( season 9 ) - wikipedia <H1> NCIS : Los Angeles ( season 9 ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> NCIS : Los Angeles ( season 9 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chris O'Donnell </Li> <Li> Daniela Ruah </Li> <Li> Eric Christian Olsen </Li> <Li> Barrett Foa </Li> <Li> Renée Felice Smith </Li> <Li> Nia Long </Li> <Li> Linda Hunt </Li> <Li> LL Cool J </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> CBS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> October 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 01 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of NCIS : Los Angeles episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The ninth season of NCIS : Los Angeles premiered on October 1 , 2017 on CBS for the 2017 -- 18 television season . The season is due to contain 24 episodes . The season contained the show 's 200th episode . The season is set to conclude on May 20 , 2018 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Cast <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Main </Li> <Li> 1.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Ratings </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Chris O'Donnell as Grisha `` G . '' Callen , NCIS Special Agent in Charge ( SAC ) </Li> <Li> Daniela Ruah as Kensi Blye , NCIS Special Agent </Li> <Li> Eric Christian Olsen as Marty Deeks , L.A.P.D. Liaison Detective </Li> <Li> Barrett Foa as Eric Beale , NCIS Technical Operator </Li> <Li> Renée Felice Smith as Nell Jones , NCIS Special Agent and Intelligence Analyst </Li> <Li> Nia Long as Shay Mosley , NCIS Executive Assistant Director for Pacific Operations ( EADPAC ) </Li> <Li> Linda Hunt as Henrietta Lange , NCIS Supervisory Special Agent ( SSA ) and Operations Manager </Li> <Li> LL Cool J as Sam Hanna , NCIS Senior Special Agent , second in command </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Vyto Ruginis as Arkady Kolcheck </Li> <Li> Peter Cambor as Nate Getz , NCIS Special Agent </Li> <Li> Bar Paly as Anastasia `` Anna '' Kolcheck , NCIS consultant and Callen 's girlfriend . </Li> <Li> John M. Jackson as Retired Rear Admiral A.J. Chegwidden , USN , JAG </Li> <Li> Andrea Bordeaux as Harley Hidoko , NCIS Special Agent and Executive Assistant to the EADPAC . </Li> <Li> Jeff Kober as Harris Keane </Li> <Li> Pamela Reed as Roberta Deeks , Deeks ' mother . </Li> <Li> Daniel J. Travanti as Nikita Aleksandr Reznikov / Garrison , Callen 's father </Li> <Li> Ravil Isyanov as Anatoli Kirkin </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 193 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Party Crashers '' </Td> <Td> John Peter Kousakis </Td> <Td> R. Scott Gemmill </Td> <Td> October 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> 901 </Td> <Td> 8.95 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> Hetty turns in retirement papers and disappears , Shay Mosley comes to Los Angeles to oversee the team and makes staffing changes ; Sam insists that Callen find a new partner . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 194 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Se Murio El Payaso '' </Td> <Td> Rick Tunell </Td> <Td> Kyle Harimoto </Td> <Td> October 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 08 ) </Td> <Td> 825 </Td> <Td> 8.46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> When the daughter of a notorious counterfeiter arrives in Los Angeles , Sam is sent undercover as a financier , while Callen partners with Anna ( Bar Paly ) to track the family 's latest scheme . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 195 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Assets '' </Td> <Td> Tawnia McKiernan </Td> <Td> Kyle Harimoto </Td> <Td> October 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> 902 </Td> <Td> 8.65 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> During the murder investigation of a Navy Lieutenant on leave in Los Angeles , the NCIS team uncovers classified surveillance briefs she smuggled into the city that may have been sold to a foreign buyer . Meanwhile , Sam decides to sell his house . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 196 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Plain Sight '' </Td> <Td> Dennis Smith </Td> <Td> Joseph C. Wilson </Td> <Td> October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) </Td> <Td> 903 </Td> <Td> 8.18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> After weapons with a $1 million street value are stolen , the team tracks the evidence to a wealthy charity event , prompting Mosley to be added to the guest list with Callen and Sam as her security detail . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 197 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Mountebank '' </Td> <Td> Terrence O'Hara </Td> <Td> Jordana Lewis Jaffe </Td> <Td> October 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 29 ) </Td> <Td> 904 </Td> <Td> 7.50 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> Sam goes undercover as a day trader after a prominent investment banker with ties to a Russian oligarch is murdered . Also , one of Callen 's aliases is the victim of credit card theft , and Mosley is concerned it signals something bigger . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 198 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Can I Get a Witness ? '' </Td> <Td> James Hanlon </Td> <Td> Chad Mazero </Td> <Td> November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 826
New episodes of NCIS Los Angeles return on
[ "October 1, 2017" ]
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When do new episodes of ncis los angeles return?
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Freddie Highmore - wikipedia <H1> Freddie Highmore </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Freddie Highmore </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Highmore at the premiere of Bates Motel in March 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Alfred Thomas Highmore ( 1992 - 02 - 14 ) 14 February 1992 ( age 26 ) Camden Town , London , England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> London , England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Education </Th> <Td> Highgate School , London </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> Emmanuel College , Cambridge ( B.A. ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1999 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parents </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Edward Highmore ( father ) </Li> <Li> Sue Latimer ( mother ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore ( born 14 February 1992 ) is an English actor . He made his professional acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty ( 1999 ) . He is known for his roles in the films Finding Neverland ( 2004 ) , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ( 2005 ) , and The Spiderwick Chronicles ( 2008 ) , and in the television series Bates Motel and The Good Doctor . For his roles in the first two , he won two consecutive Critics ' Choice Movie Awards for Best Young Performer . </P> <P> Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the acclaimed A&E drama - thriller series Bates Motel ( 2013 -- 2017 ) , for which he was nominated three times for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series and won a People 's Choice Award . In 2017 , Highmore began producing and starring as Dr. Shaun Murphy in the ABC drama series The Good Doctor , for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 1999 -- 2004 : Beginnings and Finding Neverland </Li> <Li> 2.2 2005 -- 2011 : Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Spiderwick Chronicles </Li> <Li> 2.3 2012 -- present : Bates Motel , screenwriting debut and The Good Doctor </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Personal life </Li> <Li> 4 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> <Li> 4.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music videos </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Highmore was born on 14 February 1992 in Camden Town , London , into a show business family . His mother , Sue Latimer , is a talent agent whose clients include actors Daniel Radcliffe and Imelda Staunton , and his father , Edward Highmore , is an actor . He has a younger brother named Bertie . </P> <P> His home is in Highgate , North London . Highmore was educated at a primary school in Hampstead Garden Suburb in Hampstead and at Highgate School , an independent school , followed by Emmanuel College , Cambridge , where he earned a Double First in Spanish and Arabic . </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1999 -- 2004 : beginnings and Finding Neverland ( edit ) </H3> <P> Highmore began his acting career with small roles on television at the age of 7 . He made his film debut in Coky Giedroyc 's comedy Women Talking Dirty ( 1999 ) , playing the son of a woman ( Helena Bonham Carter ) who has recently become estranged from her commitment - phobic French lover . In 2001 , Highmore played a young King Arthur in the TNT miniseries The Mists of Avalon , a revisionist take on the Arthurian legends that depicted the women of Camelot as the real power behind the throne . </P> <P> In 2001 , in the BBC miniseries Happy Birthday Shakespeare , he portrayed a young boy who dreams of moving his family to Stratford - upon - Avon . Highmore has acted alongside members of his family in two separate films ; his brother Bertie played his brother in Women Talking Dirty , and his father Edward played his father in Hallmark Entertainment 's television film Jack and the Beanstalk : The Real Story ( 2001 ) . </P> <P> In 2004 , Highmore returned to the big screen for the family adventure film Two Brothers , directed by Jean - Jacques Annaud . He played the son of a French administrator who refuses to believe that his new friend , a tiger cub , might be dangerous after having tasted blood . He next had a major role alongside Kenneth Branagh , Zoë Wanamaker and Eddie Izzard in the fantasy film Five Children and It ( 2004 ) . That same year , Highmore made his breakthrough with a critically acclaimed performance as troubled Peter Llewelyn Davies in Marc Forster 's semi-biographical film Finding Neverland . He received several awards and nominations for the role , including a Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer , and nominations for the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role . </P> <H3> 2005 -- 2011 : Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and the Spiderwick Chronicles ( edit ) </H3> Highmore at the San Diego Comic - Con International , 23 July 2009 <P> In 2005 , he portrayed the main role of Charlie Bucket in Tim Burton 's musical fantasy film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory , adapted from the book of the same name by Roald Dahl . He was reportedly recommended by co-star Johnny Depp , with whom Highmore had worked in Finding Neverland ; Depp had been impressed by the young actor 's performance and thus put his name forward for the role
The actor who plays the title character on the TV show "The Good Doctor" is
[ "Alfred Thomas \"Freddie\" Highmore" ]
144
Who is the actor that plays the good doctor on tv?
-4305346025991679007
What is to Be Done ? - Wikipedia <H1> What is to Be Done ? </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about Lenin 's pamphlet . For other uses , see What Is To Be Done ? ( disambiguation ) . Original cover <P> What Is To Be Done ? Burning Questions of Our Movement ( Russian : Что делать ? , tr . Chto delat ' ? ) , is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin in 1901 and published in 1902 . Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky . </P> <P> In What Is to Be Done ? , Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic battles with employers over wages , working hours and the like . To convert the working class to Marxism , Lenin insists that Marxists should form a political party , or `` vanguard '' , of dedicated revolutionaries to spread Marxist political ideas among the workers . The pamphlet precipitated in part the split of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party ( RSDLP ) between Lenin 's Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks . </P> <P> </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Main points </Li> <Li> 2 Lih 's interpretation </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Main points ( edit ) </H2> <P> Lenin first confronted the so - called `` Economist '' trend in Russian Social Democracy , who followed the line of Eduard Bernstein . He explained that Bernstein 's positions were opportunist , a point expressed by the French socialist Alexandre Millerand , as in taking a post in a bourgeois government . Against the Economists ' demand for `` freedom of criticism '' , Lenin advanced the position that the orthodox Marxists had the same right to criticize in return . He stressed that in the struggle against the bourgeoisie , revolutionary Social Democrats would need to pay particular attention to theoretical questions , recalling Friedrich Engels ' position that there were three forms of Social Democratic struggle : political , economic , and theoretical . </P> <P> Lenin puts the case that workers will not spontaneously become Marxists just by fighting battles over wages with their employers ; instead , Marxists need to form a political party to publicise Marxist ideas and persuade workers to become Marxists . He goes on to argue that to understand politics you must understand all of society , not just workers and their economic struggles with their employers . To become political and to become Marxists , workers need to learn about all of society , not just their own corner of it : </P> <P> Class political consciousness can be brought to the workers only from without ; that is , only from outside the economic struggle , from outside the sphere of relations between workers and employers . The sphere from which alone it is possible to obtain this knowledge is the sphere of relationships ( of all classes and strata ) to the state and the government , the sphere of the interrelations between all classes . </P> <P> Writing about the wave of strikes in late nineteenth century Russia , Lenin states that `` the history of all countries shows that the working class , exclusively by its own efforts , is able to develop only trade - union consciousness '' ; that is , combining into unions , etc . Socialist theory , however , in Russia , as elsewhere in Europe , was the product of the `` educated representatives of the propertied classes '' , the intellectuals or `` revolutionary socialist intellectuals '' . Lenin states that Marx and Engels themselves , the very founders of modern scientific socialism , belonged to this bourgeois intelligentsia . </P> <H2> Lih 's interpretation ( edit ) </H2> <P> Lars T. Lih has suggested that Lenin 's pamphlet has been widely misinterpreted partly by mistranslations of key terms used by Lenin . </P> <P> Lih says that those historians and textbooks that misinterpret the pamphlet follow `` three mutually reinforcing strands '' : </P> <Dl> <Dd> The first is that the essence of Lenin 's outlook is his loss of confidence in the workers and his fear of their `` spontaneity '' ( `` stikhiinost '' ) . Lenin 's hard - eyed realism about the incapacity of the workers , combined with his own fanatical will to revolution , gave birth to the idea of a party based on `` professional revolutionaries '' from the intelligentsia . Second , Lenin 's outlook is a profound revision of orthodox Marxism . `` Lenin is quite ready to reinterpret Marx , while claiming , of course , that he is merely following the letter of the doctrine . '' Third , the book where this profound innovation is set forth `` What Is to Be Done ? '' is therefore the founding document of Bolshevism and the key text for understanding communism . </Dd> </Dl> <P> Lih argues that `` even if we examine the controversial passages in What is to be Done ? we misunderstand them if we are not alive to the meanings of the words used . Some of these have been translated in such a way as to confuse or even to draw readers to the opposite of what Lenin 's real views were '' . Therefore , Lih argues , the word спонтанность , when translated as `` spontaneity , '' distorts his views , and has different contextual connotations ; how конспирация does not mean `` conspiracy '' , but `` the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive '' ; тред - юнионизм does not mean `` trade unionism '' , but non-revolutionary `` only trade unionism '' , and революционер по профессии should not be translated as `` professional revolutionary '' . </P> <H2> See
"What Is to Be Done?" is
[ "a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin in 1901 and published in 1902" ]
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What is to be done burning questions of our movement?
-5435239394920907507
</Li> <Li> Hoax </Li> <Li> James Randi Educational Foundation </Li> <Li> Magical thinking </Li> <Li> Prizes for evidence of the paranormal </Li> <Li> Pseudoskepticism </Li> <Li> Scientific skepticism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related articles on science , psychology , and logic </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Agnosticism </Li> <Li> Anomalistics </Li> <Li> Argument from ignorance </Li> <Li> Argumentum ad populum </Li> <Li> Bandwagon effect </Li> <Li> Begging the question </Li> <Li> Cognitive dissonance </Li> <Li> Communal reinforcement </Li> <Li> Fallacy </Li> <Li> Falsifiability </Li> <Li> Fringe science </Li> <Li> Groupthink </Li> <Li> Junk science </Li> <Li> Protoscience </Li> <Li> Pseudoscience </Li> <Li> Scientific evidence </Li> <Li> Scientific method </Li> <Li> Superstition </Li> <Li> Uncertainty </Li> <Li> Urban legend </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related articles on Social change and Parapsychology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Countermovement </Li> <Li> Death and culture </Li> <Li> Parapsychology </Li> <Li> Scientific literacy </Li> <Li> Social movement </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> This article is about the spiritualist use of the ouija board . For other uses , see Ouija ( disambiguation ) . Not to be confused with Ouida . Original Ouija board created in 1894 <Table> <Tr> <Td> Part of a series on </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ( hide ) Spiritualism </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Spirit </Li> <Li> Spiritualism </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Spiritualist beliefs </Li> <Li> Spiritism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Practices </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mediumship </Li> <Li> Faith healing </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Psychometry </Li> <Li> Automatic writing </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related topics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Afterlife </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Spirit world </Li> <Li> Spirit guide </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Shamanism </Li> <Li> Animism </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Psychic </Li> <Li> Clairvoyant </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Paranormal </Li> <Li> Occult </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Parapsychology </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The ouija ( / ˈwiːdʒə / WEE - jə or / ˈwiːdʒi / WEE - jee ) , also known as a spirit board or talking board , is a flat board marked with the letters of the alphabet , the numbers 0 -- 9 , the words `` yes '' , `` no '' , `` hello '' ( occasionally ) , and `` goodbye '' , along with various symbols and graphics . It uses a small heart - shaped piece of wood or plastic called a planchette . Participants place their fingers on the planchette , and it is moved about the board to spell out words . `` Ouija '' is a trademark of Hasbro , Inc. , but is often used generically to refer to any talking board . According to Hasbro , players take turns asking questions and then `` wait to see what the planchette spells out '' for them . </P> <P> Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1 , 1890 , the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija board at their camps in Ohio in 1886 to ostensibly enable faster communication with spirits . </P> <P> Some Christian denominations have `` warned against using ouija boards '' , holding that they can lead to demonic possession . Occultists , on the other hand , are divided on the issue , with some saying that it can be a positive transformation ; others reiterate the warnings of many Christians and caution `` inexperienced users '' against it . </P> <P> Paranormal and supernatural beliefs associated with Ouija have been harshly criticized by the scientific community , since they are characterized as pseudoscience . The action of the board can be parsimoniously explained by unconscious movements of those controlling the pointer , a psychophysiological phenomenon known as the ideomotor effect . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 China </Li> <Li> 1.2 Talking boards </Li> <Li> 1.3 Commercial parlor game </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Scientific investigation </Li> <Li> 3 Use in creation of literature </Li> <Li> 4 Religious responses </Li> <Li> 5 Notable users </Li> <Li> 6 In popular culture <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Books </Li> <Li> 6.2 Movies </Li> <Li> 6.3 Television </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 Notes </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <H3> China ( edit ) </H3> See also : Fuji ( planchette writing ) Wang Chongyang , founder of the Quanzhen School , depicted in Changchun Temple , Wuhan <P> One of the first mentions of the automatic writing method used in the ouija board is found in China around 1100 AD , in historical documents of the Song Dynasty . The method was known as fuji `` planchette writing '' . The use of planchette writing as an ostensible means of necromancy and communion with the spirit - world continued , and , albeit under special rituals and supervisions , was a central practice of the Quanzhen School , until it was forbidden by the Qing Dynasty . Several entire scriptures of the Daozang are supposedly works of automatic planchette writing . According to one author , similar methods of mediumistic spirit writing have been practiced in ancient India , Greece , Rome , and medieval Europe . </P> <H3> Talking boards ( edit ) </H3> <P> As a part of the spiritualist movement , mediums began to employ various means for communication with the dead . Following the American Civil War in the United States , mediums did significant business in presumably allowing survivors to contact lost relatives . The ouija itself would be created and named in Baltimore , Maryland
The Ouija board was first introduced on
[ "July 1, 1890" ]
803
When did the ouija board first come out?
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supporting roles . The film was released on August 11 , 2017 , by Lionsgate and received mixed reviews from critics , who praised the performances of its cast ( particularly Larson and Harrelson ) but criticized the mishandled tones and material . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Cast </Li> <Li> 2 Production </Li> <Li> 3 Release <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Box office </Li> <Li> 3.2 Critical response </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Brie Larson as Jeannette Walls , the second daughter of Rex and Rose Mary Walls and Lori , Maureen and Brian 's second sister <Ul> <Li> Ella Anderson as Young Jeannette Walls </Li> <Li> Chandler Head as Youngest Jeannette Walls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Woody Harrelson as Rex Walls , Jeannette , Lori , Brian and Maureen 's alcoholic father and Rose Mary 's husband </Li> <Li> Sarah Snook as Lori Walls , the oldest daughter of Rex and Rose Mary Walls and Jeanette , Maureen and Brian 's older sister <Ul> <Li> Olivia Kate Rice as Youngest Lori Walls </Li> <Li> Sadie Sink as Young Lori Walls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Naomi Watts as Rose Mary Walls , Jeannette , Lori , Brian and Maureen 's eccentric mother and Rex 's wife </Li> <Li> Josh Caras as Brian Walls , the son of Rex and Rose Mary Walls and Jeanette , Lori and Maureen 's brother <Ul> <Li> Iain Armitage as Youngest Brian Walls </Li> <Li> Charlie Shotwell as Young Brian Walls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Brigette Lundy - Paine as Maureen Walls , the youngest daughter of Rex and Rose Mary Walls and Jeanette , Lori and Brian 's younger sister <Ul> <Li> Charlie and Noemie Guyon as Baby Maureen Walls </Li> <Li> Eden Grace Redfield as three - year - old Maureen Walls </Li> <Li> Shree Crooks as Young Maureen Walls </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Max Greenfield as David , Jeanette 's fiancé . </Li> <Li> Dominic Bogart as Robbie </Li> <Li> Joe Pingue as Uncle Stanley </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> In April 2012 , it was revealed that Lionsgate acquired the rights to the book and Jennifer Lawrence was in talks to star in the film . In October 2013 , it was revealed that Destin Daniel Cretton was in talks to direct the film and re-write the screenplay with Andrew Lanham from a previous draft by Marti Noxon . In October 2015 , Brie Larson joined the cast of the film , replacing Lawrence who exited the film after a male lead could n't be found . In November 2015 , Woody Harrelson joined the cast of the film . In March 2016 , Naomi Watts joined the cast . In April 2016 , Max Greenfield and Sarah Snook joined the cast . In May 2016 , Ella Anderson joined the cast . </P> <P> Principal photography began on May 20 , 2016 , in Welch , West Virginia . </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Glass Castle was released on August 11 , 2017 , by Lionsgate . </P> <H3> Box office ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Glass Castle grossed $17.3 million in the United States and Canada and $3.9 million in other territories , for a worldwide total of $21.2 million . </P> <P> In North America , The Glass Castle was released alongside The Nut Job 2 : Nutty by Nature and Annabelle : Creation , and was projected to gross around $5 million from 1,461 theaters in its opening weekend . The film made $1.7 million on its first day and $4.7 million over the weekend , finishing 9th at the box office . The film made $2.6 million in its second weekend ( a drop of 45.5 % ) , finishing 12th . </P> <H3> Critical response ( edit ) </H3> <P> On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 50 % based on 104 reviews , and an average rating of 6.1 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` The Glass Castle has an affecting real - life story and a hard - working cast in its corner , but they are n't enough to outweigh a fundamentally misguided approach to the material . '' On Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating to reviews , the film has a weighted average score 56 out of 100 , based on 39 critics , indicating `` mixed or average reviews '' . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of `` A − '' on an A+ to F scale . </P> <P> Writing for Rolling Stone , Peter Travers said the film `` peddles easy uplift instead of cold , hard truths '' and gave it two stars out of four , saying , `` Hollywood has a knack for sanitizing books that deserve better . In the case of The Glass Castle , it 's a damn shame . '' Richard Roeper of Chicago Sun - Times also gave the film two out of four stars and was equally as critical for how the material was presented , writing : `` ... a film that presents overwhelming evidence of Rex and Rose Mary as appalling human beings for 90 percent of the journey , and then asks us to give them a break ? No sale . '' </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` The Glass Castle '' . AMC Theatres . Retrieved July 26 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : `` The Glass Castle ( 2017 ) '' . Box Office Mojo . Retrieved December 4 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Jeff Giles ( August 10 , 2017 ) . `` Annabelle : Creation is a Potent Prequel '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved August 11 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Finke , Nikki (
The movie "The Glass Castle" was filmed in
[ "Welch, West Virginia" ]
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Where was the movie the glass castle filmed?
-2945927163209585149
2022 Commonwealth Games - wikipedia <H1> 2022 Commonwealth Games </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> XXII Commonwealth Games <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Logo of Birmingham 's 2022 Commonwealth Games bid </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Host city </Th> <Td> Birmingham , England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Motto </Th> <Td> Heart of the UK , Soul of the Commonwealth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nations participating </Th> <Td> 73 Commonwealth nations ( expected ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Athletes participating </Th> <Td> ~ 5000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Events </Th> <Td> TBA in 18 sports </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening ceremony </Th> <Td> 27 July </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Closing ceremony </Th> <Td> 7 August </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Queen 's Baton Final Runner </Th> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Main venue </Th> <Td> Alexander Stadium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> < XXI </Th> <Th> XXIII > </Th> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part of a series on </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 Commonwealth Games ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Bids </Li> <Li> Venues ( Athlete 's Village ) </Li> <Li> Queen 's Baton Relay </Li> <Li> Opening ceremony ( Parade of Nations ) </Li> <Li> Participating nations </Li> <Li> Medal table </Li> <Li> Event calendar </Li> <Li> Closing ceremony </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> CGF </Li> <Li> CGE </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2022 Commonwealth Games , officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Birmingham 2022 , is an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that is scheduled to be held in Birmingham , England . This is due to be the third time England has hosted the Games . </P> <P> The Games are expected to take place between 27 July and 7 August 2022 . The city was announced as the host at a press conference at the Arena Academy in Birmingham on 21 December 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Host selection <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First selection <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Withdrawal of Durban as host </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 Second selection <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Birmingham awarded as replacement host </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Venues <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Venues in Birmingham and the West Midlands area </Li> <Li> 2.2 Venues outside West Midlands </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Sports </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Host selection ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Bids for the 2022 Commonwealth Games <H3> First selection ( edit ) </H3> <P> Two cities initially launched bids for the games ; Durban , South Africa and Edmonton , Alberta , Canada . Edmonton withdrew its bid in February 2015 , leaving Durban as the only bid to go forward to CGF General Assembly in September 2015 . The coastal South African city of Durban initially secured the right to host the games , as they were the sole bidder for the event . The city previously considered bidding for the 2020 or 2024 Summer Olympics . </P> Withdrawal of Durban as host ( edit ) <P> It was reported in February 2017 that Durban may be unable to host the games due to financial constraints . This was confirmed one month later on 13 March 2017 when the Commonwealth Games Federation ( CGF ) stripped Durban of their rights to host the games . </P> <P> It would have marked the first time the games were held in Africa and the second time a Commonwealth republic would have hosted , following Delhi , India in 2010 . The games were set to open on the 18 July 2022 , coinciding with the birthday of the late South African President , Nelson Mandela . </P> <H3> Second selection ( edit ) </H3> <P> A new bidding process was launched , where Liverpool and Birmingham expressed their interests in hosting the games . On 14 March 2017 , Manchester , who previously hosted the 2002 Commonwealth Games , expressed their interest in hosting the games . In September 2017 , Birmingham beat Liverpool for the recommended bid for England . With Birmingham being the sole bidder for the event they won the right to stage the Games . </P> <P> However , it was announced that the bid was not fully compliant , and the bidding process was extended until 30 November 2017 . The CGF had 170 questions regarding Birmingham 's bid . </P> Birmingham awarded as replacement host ( edit ) <P> On 21 December 2017 , Birmingham was awarded for the 2022 Games as Durban 's replacement host . Louise Martin , president of the Commonwealth Games Federation , made the official announcement at a press conference at the Arena Academy in Birmingham . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="7"> 2022 Commonwealth Games bidding results </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Th> Nation </Th> <Th> Votes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Birmingham </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> Unanimous </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Venues ( edit ) </H2> <P> Birmingham has a wealth of existing sports venues , arenas and conference halls that are ideal for hosting sport during the Games . 95 % of the competition venues are already in place for the 2022 games . Alexander Stadium which will host the ceremonies and athletics will be renovated and the capacity will be increased to 50,000 seats . A 400 metre warm up track will also be developed . </P> <P> This would leave the stadium well placed to become the home of UK Athletics , hosting all the major national and international competitions after the Games . </P> Genting Arena Symphony Hall Villa Park Stadium <H3> Venues in Birmingham and the West Midlands area ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Venue </Th> <Th> Sport </Th> <Th> Capacity </Th> <Th> Status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alexander Stadium </Td> <Td> Ceremonies <P> Athletics </P> </Td> <Td> 50,000 </Td> <Td> Upgrade </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> National Exhibition Centre </Td> <Td> Boxing <P> Judo </P>
The next Commonwealth Games are going to be held
[ "between 27 July and 7 August 2022" ]
302
When are the next commonwealth games going to be held?
2197542686080749603
One Bad Apple - wikipedia <H1> One Bad Apple </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the song . For the episode , see One Bad Apple ( My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic episode ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` One Bad Apple '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by The Osmonds </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Osmonds </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` He Ai n't Heavy , He 's My Brother '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> November 14 , 1970 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' vinyl </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> October 26 , 1970 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop , R&B , bubblegum pop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> MGM </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> George Jackson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Osmonds singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` I 've Got Loving on My Mind '' ( 1970 ) </Td> <Td> `` One Bad Apple '' ( 1970 ) </Td> <Td> `` Double Lovin ' '' ( 1971 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` I 've Got Loving on My Mind '' ( 1970 ) </Td> <Td> `` One Bad Apple '' ( 1970 ) </Td> <Td> `` Double Lovin ' '' ( 1971 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` One Bad Apple '' was a number - one hit single released by The Osmonds on November 14 , 1970 . It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 2 , 1971 . It hit the top of the chart on February 13 , 1971 and stayed there for five weeks . It also reached number six on the R&B chart . Billboard ranked it as the No. 4 song for 1971 . Both `` One Bad Apple '' and the Donny Osmond - credited single `` Sweet and Innocent '' are on the 1970 album Osmonds . It was certified Gold by the RIAA on February 4 , 1971 . </P> <P> The song was written by George Jackson , who originally had the Jackson 5 in mind when he wrote it . According to Donny Osmond , Michael Jackson later told him that the Jackson 5 almost recorded this song first , but chose to record `` ABC '' instead . </P> <P> `` One Bad Apple '' was also used as the theme to The Osmonds cartoon show on ABC - TV . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Other versions </Li> <Li> 2 Chart performance <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 2.2 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Other versions ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1984 : Nolan Thomas covered it on his only album , Yo Little Brother </Li> <Li> 1974 : The Credibility Gap recorded `` You Ca n't Judge a Book by Its Hair '' and a German version ( with totally unrelated lyrics ) , `` Foreign Novelty Smash , '' both of which borrow melodic themes from `` One Bad Apple '' and the Jackson 5 's `` The Love You Save . '' Both recordings appear on the album A Great Gift Idea ! </Li> <Li> 1997 : Aaron Carter on his self - titled debut album Aaron Carter . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Chart performance ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Weekly charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1970 - 71 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia KMR </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada RPM </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Zealand ( Listener ) </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Billboard R&B / Soul </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Cash Box Top 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1988 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK </Td> <Td> 89 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Year - end charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1971 ) </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Billboard Hot 100 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. R&B / Soul ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> 48 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Cash Box </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Whitburn , Joel ( 2004 ) . Top R&B / Hip - Hop Singles : 1942 - 2004 . Record Research . p. 445 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Top 100 Hits of 1971 / Top 100 Songs of 1971 '' . Musicoutfitters.com . Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 03 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` One Bad Apple by The Osmonds Songfacts '' . Songfacts.com . Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 03 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Acm64edbk7I Reference starts at 0 : 36 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Australian Chart Book '' . Austchartbook.com.au . Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 03 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Flavour of New Zealand , 12 April 1971 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Joel Whitburn 's Top Pop Singles 1955 - 1990 - ISBN 0 - 89820 - 089 - X </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Whitburn , Joel ( 2004 ) . Top R&B / Hip - Hop Singles : 1942 - 2004 . Record Research . p. 445 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` CASH BOX Top 100 Singles -- Week ending MONTH DD , 19YY '' . Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 16. . Cash Box magazine . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump
The song "One Bad Apple" was performed by
[ "The Osmonds" ]
275
Who sang one bad apple spoils the bunch?
-5841995020099553222
Cintrón - wikipedia <H1> Cintrón </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Cintrón or Cintron is a surname of Portuguese and Spanish - French origins . The name migrated as a consequence of the conquest and settlement of the New World , particularly in Puerto Rico . Famous people with the surname Cintron : </P> <Ul> <Li> Alex Cintrón ( born 1978 ) , Major League Baseball infielder </Li> <Li> Carlos Juan Cintrón , mayor of Ponce , Puerto Rico from 1957 to 1961 </Li> <Li> Conchita Cintrón ( 1922 -- 2009 ) , Chilean torera ( female bullfighter ) </Li> <Li> José Vicente Ferrer de Otero y Cintrón ( born 1912 ) , Puerto Rican actor , theater and film director </Li> <Li> Juan H. Cintrón García , Puerto Rican politician , Mayor of Ponce 1968 -- 1972 </Li> <Li> Kermit Cintrón ( born 1979 ) , Puerto Rican boxer who is from Carolina , Puerto Rico </Li> <Li> Manolo Cintron ( born 1963 ) , former Puerto Rican professional basketball player </Li> <Li> Manuel Egozcue Cintrón ( born 1855 ) , born in Bilbao , Spain </Li> <Li> Marty Cintron , American singer , member of the American pop band No Mercy </Li> <Li> Nemir Matos - Cintrón , Puerto Rican author who currently resides in Florida </Li> <Li> Nitza Margarita Cintron ( born 1950 ) , Chief of Space Medicine & Health Care Systems Office at NASA 's Johnson Space Center </Li> <Li> Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón ( 1855 -- 1913 ) , lawyer and political leader </Li> <Li> Sharon Cintron ( born 1945 ) , American model and actress </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Surname list This page lists people with the surname Cintrón . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page , you may wish to change that link by adding the person 's given name ( s ) to the link . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> </P> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Cintrón&oldid = 793577273 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Surnames </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Disambiguation pages with short description </Li> <Li> All set index articles </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> Deutsch </Li> </Ul> Edit links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 2 August 2017 , at 16 : 49 . </Li> <Li> Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>
The last name Cintron originates from
[ "Portuguese and Spanish-French origins" ]
20
Where does the last name cintron come from?
3623329036707397391
<Th> Country </Th> <Td> France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Physical characteristics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Main source </Th> <Td> Normandy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> River mouth </Th> <Td> Douve 49 ° 21 ′ 48 '' N 1 ° 21 ′ 16 '' W  /  49.36333 ° N 1.35444 ° W  / 49.36333 ; - 1.35444  ( Douve - Merderet ) Coordinates : 49 ° 21 ′ 48 '' N 1 ° 21 ′ 16 '' W  /  49.36333 ° N 1.35444 ° W  / 49.36333 ; - 1.35444  ( Douve - Merderet ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 36 km ( 22 mi ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> US Army map of the Cotentin peninsula in 1944 , showing the Merderet <P> The Merderet is a 36 km long river in Normandy , France which is tributary to the Douve River . It runs roughly north - south down the middle of the Cotentin peninsula from Valognes to the junction with the Douve at Beuzeville la Bastille . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Hydrology ( edit ) </H2> <P> The river has relatively high turbidity and its brownish water is somewhat low in velocity due to the slight gradient of the watercourse ; pH levels have been measured at 8.31 near the Chateau d'Isle Marie and electrical conductivity of the waters have tested at 61 micro-siemens per centimetre . At this reference location , summer flows are typically in the range of 250 cubic feet per second ( 7.1 m / s ) . </P> <H2> Airborne landings on D - Day ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Mission Boston <P> Running parallel to the shoreline about 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) from Utah Beach , the marshes of the Merderet and Douve formed a natural defensive line protecting the western end of the Allied landing zone and at the same time limiting the Allies ' potential to break out of the beachhead . Thus control of the bridges at Manoir de la Fière and Chef - du - Pont was seen as vital . The Merderet was assigned to the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division as Mission Boston , scheduled for 5 hours before the amphibious landings on D - Day . Cloud cover and German fire caused the landings to be dispersed ; the paratroopers took the strategic town of Sainte - Mère - Église but failed in their original mission to clear the west bank of the Merderet on D - Day and blow the bridge over the Douze at Pont l'Abbé ( now Étienville ) . The extent of their control of the bridges over the Merderet is disputed , but it was sufficient to hold off German counterattacks . These included an attack over the causeway at La Fiere by the 1057th Grenadier Regiment and light tanks of the 100th Panzer Replacement Battalion . This appears to have been the inspiration for the climactic battle in the film Saving Private Ryan , which is set around a bridge over the Merderet in the fictional town of Ramelle . </P> <P> After the Battle of Carentan on 9 June , Allied forces moved up the Cotentin Peninsula on either side of the Merderet . This advance culminated in the Battle of Cherbourg which saw the port captured by the end of the month . </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Atlas des Routes de France , Solar Press : Donnees IGN ( 2007 ) </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hogan , C. Michael , Water quality of freshwater bodies in France , Lumina Tech Press , Aberdeen ( 2006 ) </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Merderet River Bridge at La Fière </Li> <Li> Geoportail.fr </Li> <Li> The Merderet at the Sandre database </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merderet&oldid=828366264 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Rivers of Normandy </Li> <Li> Rivers of France </Li> <Li> Rivers of Manche </Li> <Li> Coastal basins of the English Channel in France </Li> </Ul> Hidden categories : <Ul> <Li> Articles needing additional references from February 2015 </Li> <Li> All articles needing additional references </Li> <Li> Coordinates on Wikidata </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> Cebuano </Li> <Li> Dansk </Li> <Li> Deutsch </Li> <Li> Français </Li> <Li> Polski </Li> <Li> Українська </Li> </Ul> Edit links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 2 March 2018 , at 03 : 07 . </Li> <Li> Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>
The bridge in Saving Private Ryan was located
[ "over the Merderet in the fictional town of Ramelle" ]
586
Where was the bridge in saving private ryan?
7021313805354142751
Transtheoretical model - wikipedia <H1> Transtheoretical model </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> The transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative theory of therapy that assesses an individual 's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior , and provides strategies , or processes of change to guide the individual . The model is composed of constructs such as : stages of change , processes of change , levels of change , self - efficacy , and decisional balance . </P> <P> The transtheoretical model is also known by the abbreviation `` TTM '' and sometimes by the term `` stages of change '' , although this latter term is a synecdoche since the stages of change are only one part of the model along with processes of change , levels of change , etc . Several self - help books -- Changing for Good ( 1994 ) , Changeology ( 2012 ) , and Changing to Thrive ( 2016 ) -- and articles in the news media have discussed the model . It has been called `` arguably the dominant model of health behaviour change , having received unprecedented research attention , yet it has simultaneously attracted criticism '' . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History and core constructs <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Stages of change <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Details of each stage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 Processes of change </Li> <Li> 1.3 Decisional balance </Li> <Li> 1.4 Self - efficacy </Li> <Li> 1.5 Levels of change </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Outcomes of programs <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Stress management </Li> <Li> 2.2 Adherence to antihypertensive medication </Li> <Li> 2.3 Adherence to lipid - lowering drugs </Li> <Li> 2.4 Depression prevention </Li> <Li> 2.5 Weight management </Li> <Li> 2.6 Smoking cessation <Ul> <Li> 2.6. 1 Example for TTM application on smoke control </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.7 Travel research </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Criticisms </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> History and core constructs ( edit ) </H2> <P> James O. Prochaska of the University of Rhode Island , and Carlo Di Clemente and colleagues developed the transtheoretical model beginning in 1977 . It is based on analysis and use of different theories of psychotherapy , hence the name `` transtheoretical '' . </P> <P> Prochaska and colleagues refined the model on the basis of research that they published in peer - reviewed journals and books . </P> <H3> Stages of change ( edit ) </H3> <P> This construct refers to the temporal dimension of behavioural change . In the transtheoretical model , change is a `` process involving progress through a series of stages '' : </P> <Ul> <Li> Precontemplation ( `` not ready '' ) -- `` People are not intending to take action in the foreseeable future , and can be unaware that their behaviour is problematic '' </Li> <Li> Contemplation ( `` getting ready '' ) -- `` People are beginning to recognize that their behaviour is problematic , and start to look at the pros and cons of their continued actions '' </Li> <Li> Preparation ( `` ready '' ) -- `` People are intending to take action in the immediate future , and may begin taking small steps toward behaviour change '' </Li> <Li> Action -- `` People have made specific overt modifications in modifying their problem behaviour or in acquiring new healthy behaviours '' </Li> <Li> Maintenance -- `` People have been able to sustain action for at least six months and are working to prevent relapse '' </Li> <Li> Termination -- `` Individuals have zero temptation and they are sure they will not return to their old unhealthy habit as a way of coping '' </Li> </Ul> <P> In addition , the researchers conceptualized `` Relapse '' ( recycling ) which is not a stage in itself but rather the `` return from Action or Maintenance to an earlier stage '' . </P> <P> The quantitative definition of the stages of change ( see below ) is perhaps the most notorious feature of the model . However it is also one of the most critiqued , even in the field of smoking cessation , where it was originally formulated . It has been said that such quantitative definition ( i.e. a person is in preparation if it intends to change within a month ) does not reflect the nature of behaviour change , that it does not have better predictive power than simpler questions ( i.e. `` do you have plans to change ... '' ) , and that it has problems regarding its classification reliability . </P> <P> Communication theorist and sociologist Everett Rogers suggested that the stages of change are analogues of the stages of the innovation adoption process in Rogers ' theory of diffusion of innovations . </P> Details of each stage ( edit ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Stage </Th> <Td> Precontemplation </Td> <Td> Contemplation </Td> <Td> Preparation </Td> <Td> Action </Td> <Td> Maintenance </Td> <Td> Relapse </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Standard time </Th> <Td> more than 6 months </Td> <Td> in the next 6 months </Td> <Td> in the next month </Td> <Td> now </Td> <Td> at least 6 months </Td> <Td> any time </Td> </Tr> </Table> Stages of change <P> Stage 1 : Precontemplation ( not ready ) </P> <P> People at this stage do not intend to start the healthy behavior in the near future ( within 6 months ) , and may be unaware of the need to change . People here learn more about healthy behavior : they are encouraged to think about the pros of changing their behavior and to feel emotions about the effects of their negative behavior on others . </P> <P> Precontemplators typically underestimate the pros of changing , overestimate the cons , and often are not aware of making such mistakes . </P> <P> One of the most effective steps that others can help with at this stage is to encourage them
The transtheoretical model of behavior change was invented by
[ "James O. Prochaska of the University of Rhode Island, and Carlo Di Clemente and colleagues" ]
360
Who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change?
7013863939803495694
<Li> Meeting the Prime Minister ( 1 : 03 ) </Li> <Li> A Letter from the King ( 1 : 16 ) </Li> <Li> It 's a Real Job ( 1 : 02 ) </Li> <Li> Mia 's Decision ( 2 : 18 ) </Li> <Li> Learning to Walk ( 1 : 42 ) </Li> <Li> Mia Apologizes ( : 44 ) </Li> <Li> Can I Call You Joe ? ( : 58 ) </Li> <Li> The Kiss ( 1 : 18 ) </Li> <Li> Harp Interlude ( 1 : 24 ) </Li> <Li> Princess Diaries Medley ( 3 : 25 ) </Li> </Ol> <H2> The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement soundtrack ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement : Original Soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Soundtrack album by Various artists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> August 3 , 2004 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 46 : 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Marty Blasick </Li> <Li> Andreas Carlsson </Li> <Li> Desmond Child </Li> <Li> Matthew Gerrard </Li> <Li> John Shanks </Li> <Li> Peter Stengaard </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Professional ratings </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Review scores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Source </Th> <Th> Rating </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Allmusic </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Track listing ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Performer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> `` Breakaway '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Avril Lavigne </Li> <Li> Bridget Benenate </Li> <Li> Matthew Gerrard </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Kelly Clarkson </Td> <Td> 3 : 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 . </Td> <Td> `` I Decide '' </Td> <Td> Diane Warren </Td> <Td> Lindsay Lohan </Td> <Td> 3 : 17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> `` This Is My Time '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Raven - Symoné </Li> <Li> Gerrard </Li> <Li> Robbie Nevil </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Raven - Symoné </Td> <Td> 4 : 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> `` I Always Get What I Want '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lavigne </Li> <Li> Clif Magness </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Avril Lavigne </Td> <Td> 2 : 31 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> `` Trouble '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> P ! nk </Li> <Li> Tim Armstrong </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> P ! nk </Td> <Td> 3 : 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> `` Because You Live '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Chris Braide </Li> <Li> Andreas Carlsson </Li> <Li> Desmond Child </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Jesse McCartney </Td> <Td> 3 : 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` Love Me Tender '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Elvis Presley </Li> <Li> Vera Matson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Norah Jones and Adam Levy </Td> <Td> 2 : 41 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 . </Td> <Td> `` Fun in the Sun '' </Td> <Td> Harwell </Td> <Td> Steve Harwell </Td> <Td> 3 : 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 . </Td> <Td> `` Let 's Bounce '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Gerrard </Li> <Li> Nevil </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Christy Carlson Romano </Td> <Td> 3 : 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 . </Td> <Td> `` Dance , Dance , Dance '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Brian Wilson </Li> <Li> Carl Wilson </Li> <Li> Mike Love </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Wilson Phillips </Td> <Td> 2 : 00 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 . </Td> <Td> `` Fools '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Anders Bagge </Li> <Li> Amthor Birgisson </Li> <Li> Henrik Janson </Li> <Li> Karen Poole </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Rachel Stevens </Td> <Td> 3 : 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 . </Td> <Td> `` A Love That Will Last '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Foster </Li> <Li> Linda S. Thompson </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Renee Olstead </Td> <Td> 3 : 32 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 . </Td> <Td> `` Your Crowning Glory '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lorraine Feather </Li> <Li> Lawrence Grossman </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Julie Andrews , Raven - Symoné & Anne Hathaway </Td> <Td> 2 : 35 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 . </Td> <Td> `` Miracles Happen '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pamela Eileen Sheyne </Li> <Li> Eliot John Kennedy </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Jonny Blu </Td> <Td> 4 : 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 . </Td> <Td> `` The Meaning '' </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lillix </Td> <Td> 3 : 11 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 2004 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> <Th> Certification </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Billboard 200 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Gold </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> U.S. Top Soundtracks </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : The Princess Diaries soundtrack credits </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ The Princess Diaries Original Soundtrack -- Bonus track </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Princess Diaries / O.S.T. </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : GOLD & PLATINUM RIAA </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement Original Soundtrack Billboard </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ https://www.allmusic.com/album/r702932 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ ( 1 ) </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> The Princess Diaries film series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Clarisse Renaldi </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Novels </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The Princess Diaries book series </Li> <Li> Meg Cabot </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Films </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The Princess Diaries </Li> <Li> The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Soundtracks </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The Princess Diaries soundtracks </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table>
In the movie Princess Diaries 2, the song "Love Me Tender" is sung by
[ "Norah Jones" ]
1,233
Who sings love me tender in princess diaries 2?
6265853462317925040
List of Chicago Bears starting quarterbacks - wikipedia <H1> List of Chicago Bears starting quarterbacks </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th> NFL lists </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Current season ( show ) <Ul> <Li> 2017 season . </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Quarterbacks ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Starting quarterbacks by touchdowns / touchdowns ( playoffs ) / yardage / 5000 yard seasons / completion <Ul> <Li> by team BUF </Li> <Li> MIA </Li> <Li> NE </Li> <Li> NYJ </Li> <Li> BAL </Li> <Li> CIN </Li> <Li> CLE </Li> <Li> PIT </Li> <Li> HOU </Li> <Li> IND </Li> <Li> JAX </Li> <Li> TEN </Li> <Li> DEN </Li> <Li> KC </Li> <Li> LAC </Li> <Li> OAK </Li> <Li> DAL </Li> <Li> NYG </Li> <Li> PHI </Li> <Li> WAS </Li> <Li> CHI </Li> <Li> DET </Li> <Li> GB </Li> <Li> MIN </Li> <Li> ATL </Li> <Li> CAR </Li> <Li> NO </Li> <Li> TB </Li> <Li> ARI </Li> <Li> LAR </Li> <Li> SF </Li> <Li> SEA </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Most wins </Li> <Li> Playoff records </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Most consecutive starts </Li> <Li> Most consecutive games with touchdown pass </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Win -- loss records 2012 </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Other lists ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Most consecutive starts ( and games played ) </Li> <Li> Brett Favre 's career achievements </Li> <Li> Peyton Manning 's career achievements </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Jay Cutler ( 2009 -- 2016 ) <P> These quarterbacks have started at least one game for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League . They are listed in order of the date of each player 's first start at quarterback for the Bears . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Regular season </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Regular season ( edit ) </H2> Jimmy Clausen ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Josh McCown ( 2011 , 2013 ) Caleb Hanie ( 2011 ) Kyle Orton ( 2005 , 2007 -- 2008 ) Rex Grossman ( 2003 -- 2008 ) Jim McMahon ( 1982 -- 1988 ) <Table> <Tr> <Th> Season ( s ) </Th> <Th> Quarterback ( Games ) </Th> <Th> References </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Mike Glennon ( 4 ) / Mitchell Trubisky ( 2 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 5 ) / Brian Hoyer ( 5 ) / Matt Barkley ( 6 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 15 ) / Jimmy Clausen ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 15 ) / Jimmy Clausen ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 11 ) / Josh McCown ( 5 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 15 ) / Jason Campbell ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 10 ) / Caleb Hanie ( 4 ) / Josh McCown ( 2 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 15 ) / Todd Collins ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Jay Cutler ( 16 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Kyle Orton ( 15 ) / Rex Grossman ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Rex Grossman ( 7 ) / Brian Griese ( 6 ) / Kyle Orton ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Rex Grossman ( 16 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Kyle Orton ( 15 ) / Rex Grossman ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Craig Krenzel ( 5 ) / Chad Hutchinson ( 5 ) / Jonathan Quinn ( 3 ) / Rex Grossman ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Kordell Stewart ( 7 ) / Chris Chandler ( 6 ) / Rex Grossman ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Jim Miller ( 8 ) / Chris Chandler ( 7 ) / Henry Burris ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Jim Miller ( 13 ) / Shane Matthews ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Cade McNown ( 9 ) / Shane Matthews ( 5 ) / Jim Miller ( 2 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> Shane Matthews ( 7 ) / Cade McNown ( 6 ) / Jim Miller ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Erik Kramer ( 8 ) / Steve Stenstrom ( 7 ) / Moses Moreno ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1997 </Td> <Td> Erik Kramer ( 13 ) / Rick Mirer ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dave Krieg ( 12 ) / Erik Kramer ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> Erik Kramer ( 16 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> Steve Walsh ( 11 ) / Erik Kramer ( 5 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1993 </Td> <Td> Jim Harbaugh ( 15 ) / Peter Tom Willis ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> Jim Harbaugh ( 13 ) / Peter Tom Willis ( 2 ) / Will Furrer ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1991 </Td> <Td> Jim Harbaugh ( 16 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Jim Harbaugh ( 14 ) / Mike Tomczak ( 2 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1989 </Td> <Td> Mike Tomczak ( 11 ) / Jim Harbaugh ( 5 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td>
The Chicago Bears' quarterback last year was
[ "Jay Cutler" ]
426
Who was the chicago bears quarterback last year?
-2870089333524299909
2018 Australian Grand Prix - wikipedia <H1> 2018 Australian Grand Prix </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> 2018 Australian Grand Prix <Tr> <Th colspan="4"> Race details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Race 1 of 21 in the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship <Table> <Tr> <Td> Next race → </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Layout of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td colspan="3"> 23 March to 25 March 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official name </Th> <Td colspan="3"> Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td colspan="3"> Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit , Melbourne , Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Course </Th> <Td colspan="3"> Temporary street circuit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Course length </Th> <Td colspan="3"> 5.303 km ( 3.295 mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distance </Th> <Td colspan="3"> 58 laps , 307.574 km ( 191.118 mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="4"> Pole position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Driver </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lewis Hamilton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Mercedes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time </Th> <Td colspan="3"> 1 : 21.164 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="4"> Fastest lap </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Driver </Th> <Td> Daniel Ricciardo </Td> <Td> Red Bull Racing - TAG Heuer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time </Th> <Td colspan="3"> 1 : 25.945 on lap 54 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="4"> Podium </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sebastian Vettel </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Ferrari </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Second </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lewis Hamilton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Mercedes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Third </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Kimi Räikkönen </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> Ferrari </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Lap leaders ( show ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The 2018 Australian Grand Prix ( formally known as the Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix ) was a Formula One motor race held between 23 and 25 March 2018 in Melbourne , Victoria . The race was contested over fifty - eight laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship . The race marked the eighty - second race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix -- which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928 -- and the twenty - third time the event was held at the Albert Park circuit . </P> <P> Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner . Lewis Hamilton started the race from pole -- his seventh pole position in Australia , a record for the event -- while Vettel successfully defended his race win , the forty - eighth of his career . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Report <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Tyres </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Drag reduction system </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 Qualifying </Li> <Li> 1.3 Race </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Classification <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Qualifying </Li> <Li> 2.2 Race </Li> <Li> 2.3 Championship standings after the race </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Report ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Background ( edit ) </H3> <P> The race marked the competitive début of the `` halo '' cockpit protection device after eighteen months of rigorous testing . </P> Tyres ( edit ) <P> Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with the soft , supersoft and ultrasoft compounds . </P> Drag reduction system ( edit ) <P> In the week before the Grand Prix , race officials confirmed the inclusion of a third drag reduction system ( DRS ) zone . The detection point for the third zone was positioned on the approach to the Turn 11 - 12 chicane with the activation point on the exit to Turn 12 . The existing DRS zones were unchanged from previous years , with one positioned on the main straight and the second on the straight between Turns 2 and 3 . </P> <H3> Qualifying ( edit ) </H3> <P> In his first run in the third part of qualifying Valtteri Bottas crashed and damaged his gearbox . As a result he received a five place grid penalty and started fifteenth . Lewis Hamilton qualified on pole , Kimi Räikkönen qualified second , Sebastian Vettel qualified third . Ricciardo qualified fourth but started seventh . Verstappen , Magnussen , Grosjean started fourth , fifth and sixth . Hülkenberg started eight , while Sainz and Alonso started ninth and tenth . </P> <H3> Race ( edit ) </H3> <P> After the start the top three stayed in the same order they started while Verstappen lost a place to Magnussen at the start . On lap 9 Verstappen spun and dropped down to eight . That meant the top ten was Hamilton , Räikkönen , Vettel , Magnusson , Grosjean , Ricciardo , Hülkenberg , Verstappen , Sainz and Alonso . They stayed in that order until the first round of pit stops . On lap 18 Räikkönen pitted . On lap 19 Hamilton pitted and came out ahead of Räikkönen . Verstappen pitted on lap 20 . On lap 22 Magnussen retired with a loose wheel but . On lap 24 Grosjean retired from seventh with the same problem as his team mate Magnussen . This brought out a virtual safety car . On lap 26 Vettel pitted . He came out ahead of Hamilton . Mercedes miscalculated the margin between Vettel and Hamilton before Vettel 's pit stop . After the first round of pit stops Vettel led with Hamilton second and Räikkönen in third . On lap 27 the actual safety car came out . The safety car came in at the end of lap 31 . This left the top ten Vettel , Hamilton , Räikkönen , Ricciardo , Alonso , Verstappen , Hülkenberg , Bottas , Vandoorne and Sainz . None of the top ten pitted again . Near the end Ricciardo put Räikkönen under pressure , while in the battle for fourth and fifth Alonso resisted the pressure from Verstappen . Vettel
The winner of the 2018 Formula One Australian Grand Prix tournament was
[ "Sebastian Vettel" ]
228
Who has won the 2018 formula one australia grand prix tournament?
-8093270180070455662
</Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> Prod . code </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 70 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` The Flash Reborn '' </Td> <Td> Glen Winter </Td> <Td> Story by : Andrew Kreisberg Teleplay by : Todd Helbing & Eric Wallace </Td> <Td> October 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 10 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13401 </Td> <Td> 2.84 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 71 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Mixed Signals '' </Td> <Td> Alexandra La Roche </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> October 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13402 </Td> <Td> 2.54 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 72 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Luck Be a Lady '' </Td> <Td> Armen V. Kevorkian </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Judalina Neira </Td> <Td> October 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 24 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13403 </Td> <Td> 2.62 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 73 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Elongated Journey Into Night '' </Td> <Td> Tom Cavanagh </Td> <Td> Sterling Gates & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> October 31 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 31 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13404 </Td> <Td> 1.99 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 74 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Girls Night Out '' </Td> <Td> Laura Belsey </Td> <Td> Lauren Certo & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13405 </Td> <Td> 2.38 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 75 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` When Harry Met Harry ... '' </Td> <Td> Brent Crowell </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> November 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13406 </Td> <Td> 2.46 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 76 </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Therefore I Am '' </Td> <Td> David McWhirter </Td> <Td> Eric Wallace & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13407 </Td> <Td> 2.20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 77 </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Crisis on Earth - X , Part 3 '' </Td> <Td> Dermott Downs </Td> <Td> Story by : Andrew Kreisberg & Marc Guggenheim Teleplay by : Todd Helbing </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13408 </Td> <Td> 2.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 78 </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> `` Do n't Run '' </Td> <Td> Stefan Pleszczynski </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Judalina Neira </Td> <Td> December 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13409 </Td> <Td> 2.22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 79 </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` The Trial of The Flash '' </Td> <Td> Philip Chipera </Td> <Td> Lauren Certo & Kristen Kim </Td> <Td> January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13410 </Td> <Td> 2.51 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 80 </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` The Elongated Knight Rises '' </Td> <Td> Alexandra La Roche </Td> <Td> Sterling Gates & Thomas Pound </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> T27. 13411 </Td> <Td> 2.12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 81 </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Honey , I Shrunk Team Flash '' </Td> <Td> Chris Peppe </Td> <Td> Sam Chalsen & Judalina Neira </Td> <Td> January 30 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 30 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 82 </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` True Colors '' </Td> <Td> Tara Nicole Weyr </Td> <Td> Jonathan Butler & Gabriel Garza </Td> <Td> February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Ratings </H2> <H3> Season 1 ( 2014 -- 15 ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Air date </Th> <Th> Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> DVR viewers ( millions ) </Th> <Th> Total ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Total viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Pilot '' </Td> <Td> October 7 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.9 / 6 </Td> <Td> 4.83 </Td> <Td> 0.7 </Td> <Td> 2.00 </Td> <Td> 2.6 </Td> <Td> 6.83 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Fastest Man Alive '' </Td> <Td> October 14 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.7 / 5 </Td> <Td> 4.27 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Things You Ca n't Outrun '' </Td> <Td> October 21 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.5 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.59 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Going Rogue '' </Td> <Td> October 28 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.53 </Td> <Td> 0.9 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Plastique '' </Td> <Td> November 11 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.46 </Td> <Td> 1.0 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 2.4 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` The Flash Is Born '' </Td> <Td> November 18 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.73 </Td> <Td> 0.9 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Power Outage '' </Td> <Td> November 25 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.4 / 4 </Td> <Td> 3.47 </Td> <Td> 0.9 </Td> <Td> 2.41 </Td> <Td> 2.3 </Td> <Td> 5.88 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Flash vs. Arrow '' </Td> <Td> December 2 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 1.6 /
The last episode of The Flash was
[ "\"The Elongated Knight Rises\"" ]
20,093
What was the last episode of the flash?
3587717836446003640
Arizona 's 9th congressional district - wikipedia <H1> Arizona 's 9th congressional district </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Arizona 's 9th congressional district </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Arizona 's 9th congressional district - since January 3 , 2013 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Current Representative </Th> <Td> Kyrsten Sinema ( D -- Phoenix ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Population ( 2015 ) </Th> <Td> 777,123 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ethnicity </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 77.2 % White </Li> <Li> 4.9 % Black </Li> <Li> 5 % Asian </Li> <Li> 2.9 % Hispanic </Li> <Li> 2.7 % Native American </Li> <Li> 6.1 % other </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cook PVI </Th> <Td> D + 4 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Arizona 's ninth congressional district is a new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census . The first candidates ran in the 2012 House elections , and the first representative was seated for the 113th Congress in 2013 . </P> <P> The district is located entirely within Maricopa County . Geographically and demographically , it is the successor to the old 5th district ; 60 percent of the new 9th 's territory comes from the old 5th . It is centered around Tempe and includes southern Scottsdale , western Mesa , northwestern Chandler , and southern Phoenix including the Ahwatukee district . </P> <P> As of the 2012 general election , there are 344,770 registered voters . Of these , 118,077 ( 34.2 % ) are registered Republican , 107,123 ( 31.1 % ) are registered Democratic , 3,232 ( 0.9 % ) are registered Libertarian , and 761 ( 0.2 % ) are registered Green . A substantial number , 115,531 ( 33.5 % ) are independents . It is split between liberal bastions such as Tempe ( home to Arizona State University ) , strongly conservative portions of the East Valley , and more moderate Republicans in eastern and southern Phoenix . </P> <P> The district was one of seven across the United States whose winner was not declared on election night . Although Democratic candidate Kyrsten Sinema held a narrow lead over Republican candidate Vernon Parker , the number of provisional and absentee ballots to be counted significantly exceeded the margin between the two . Sinema was officially declared the winner on November 12 , 2012 . </P> <P> Since the 9th district 's incumbent representative Kyrsten Sinema is running for Senate in 2018 to replace retiring U.S. Senator Jeff Flake , the seat will be open in 2018 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Voting </Li> <Li> 2 List of representatives </Li> <Li> 3 2012 election </Li> <Li> 4 Complete election results <Ul> <Li> 4.1 2012 </Li> <Li> 4.2 2014 </Li> <Li> 4.3 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Living former Members </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Voting ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Election results from statewide races </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Year </Td> <Td> Office </Td> <Td> Results </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> President </Td> <Td> Obama 51 - 47 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> President </Td> <Td> Clinton 55 - 38 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> List of Representatives ( edit ) </H2> <P> Arizona began sending a ninth member to the House after the 2010 Census , the 2012 Congressional election , and the convening of the 113th Congress . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Representative </Th> <Th> Party </Th> <Th> Years </Th> <Th> Cong resses </Th> <Th> Electoral history </Th> <Th> District description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> District created </Td> <Td> January 3 , 2013 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> <Td> Parts of south and east Phoenix , including the Ahwatukee district ; Tempe , south Scottsdale , west Mesa , and northwest Chandler . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Kyrsten Sinema </P> </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> January 3 , 2013 -- present </Td> <Td> 113 114 115 </Td> <Td> First elected in 2012 . Re-elected in 2014 . Re-elected in 2016 . Retiring to run for U.S. Senator . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> 2012 election ( edit ) </H2> Main article : United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona , 2012 <P> As the result of the August 28 , 2012 closed primary , Democrat Kyrsten Sinema faced Republican Vernon Parker in the November 6 general election . Sinema was the first candidate to announce an intention to run . A former member of both the Arizona House of Representatives and the Arizona State Senate , until resigning to launch her House campaign in Arizona 's 9th congressional district , she was endorsed by EMILY 's List , AFL - CIO , The Professional Firefighters of Arizona , Former Congressman Sam Coppersmith , among others . </P> <P> On January 11 , 2012 , Republican Travis Grantham announced that he was running . </P> <P> Arizona State Senate Minority Leader David Schapira announced his candidacy on January 17 , 2012 . Schapira was born in the district , has resided there for most of his life , and currently represents Tempe and South Scottsdale . </P> <P> On February 9 , 2012 former Clinton White House aide and Arizona prosecutor Andrei Cherny launched his bid for Congress in the new district . Cherny was Chair of the Arizona Democratic Party . His campaign slogan is `` Save the Middle Class , '' for his mission is to `` put our government back on the side of Arizona 's families . '' He served as an Assistant Attorney General under Terry Goddard and worked in the Clinton White House . Both men have given their endorsements to Cherny . Former Ahwatukee State Rep. Rae Waters , Mesa City Councilman Dennis Kavanaugh , former Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon and many other strong Arizona leaders have done so as well . </P> <P> On February 22 , 2012 , Republican Martin Sepulveda declared his candidacy for Congressional District 9 . Martin Sepulveda is a former Chandler City
The Arizona 9th district in the House is represented by
[ "Kyrsten Sinema (D–Phoenix)" ]
52
Who represents the arizona 9th district in the house?