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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 准充足半群的特征与构造 | The characteristic and construction of quasi-adequate semigroups |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The characteristic and construction of quasi-adequate semigroups | 准充足半群的特征与构造 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | EL-CID电磁铁心故障检测试验的应用研究 | Application Research of Electromagnetic Core Imperfection Detection Test |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application Research of Electromagnetic Core Imperfection Detection Test | EL-CID电磁铁心故障检测试验的应用研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 未成年人犯罪的刑事处遇问题研究——以绵阳市涪城区少年管教现状的调研为例 | Study on Criminal Penalty to the Juvenile Crimes——Taking the situation of juvenile offenders' correction at Fucheng of Mianyang as an example |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Criminal Penalty to the Juvenile Crimes——Taking the situation of juvenile offenders' correction at Fucheng of Mianyang as an example | 未成年人犯罪的刑事处遇问题研究——以绵阳市涪城区少年管教现状的调研为例 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 国外基于MBSE的列车领域研究现状探析 | Analysis of Foreign Research Status in Train Field Based on MBSE |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis of Foreign Research Status in Train Field Based on MBSE | 国外基于MBSE的列车领域研究现状探析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 沟门金矿巷道支护方案的研究与优化 | Research and Optimization of Roadway Support Scheme in Goumen Gold Mine |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research and Optimization of Roadway Support Scheme in Goumen Gold Mine | 沟门金矿巷道支护方案的研究与优化 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 匹维溴铵片联合布拉氏酵母菌散治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的疗效观察。目的 探讨匹维溴铵片联合布拉氏酵母菌散治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征（IBS-D）的疗效。方法 选取 2020 年6 月至 2021 年 8 月于我院就诊的 IBS-D 患者 76 例。按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各 38 例，对照组应用匹维溴铵片治疗，观察组在对照组基础上加用布拉氏酵母菌散治疗，对比两组临床疗效、日排便次数、大便性状、肠道症状改善情况及不良反应情况。结果 观察组总有效率（92.11%）高于对照组（73.68%）（P ＜ 0.05）；治疗前，两组日排便次数、大便性状评分（Bristol 评分）对比差异均无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05），治疗后，观察组日排便次数少于对照组，Bristol 评分低于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）；治疗前，两组肠道症状尺度表（BSS）得分差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05），治疗后，观察组 BSS 得分低于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）；观察组不良反应发生率（15.79%）与对照组（7.89%）对比差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05）。结论 匹维溴铵片联合布拉氏酵母菌散治疗可缓解 IBS-D 患者腹痛、腹泻等不适症状，改善肠道功能，提高临床疗效，并且不会增加不良反应发生风险，安全性较好。 | Observation on the efficacy of Pividium Bromide tablets combined with Saccharomyces boulardii powder in thetreatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome. Objective To investigate the efficacy of Pividium Bromide tablets combined with Saccharomyces boulardiipowder in the treatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome（IBS-D）. Methods 76 patients with IBS-D treated in our hospitalfrom June 2020 to August 2021 were collected. The patients were divided into the control group（n=38）and the observationgroup（n=38）based on stochastic number table methodology. The control group was treated with Pividium Bromide tablets, andthe observation group was treated with Saccharomyces boulardii powder on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy,daily defecation times, stool characteristics, improvement of intestinal symptoms and adverse reactions were contrasted. ResultsThe total validity rate of the observation group（92.11%）was above that of the control group（73.68%）（P＜0.05）. Beforetreatment, there was no significant difference in daily defecation times and stool character score（Bristol score）between the twogroups（P＞0.05）. After treatment, the number of daily defecation in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and Bristol score was lower than that in the control group（P＜0.05）. Before treatment, there was no significant difference in thescore of intestinal symptom scale（BSS）between the two groups（P＞0.05）. After treatment, the BSS score in the observationgroup was lower than that of the control group（P＜0.05）. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adversereactions in the observation group（15.79%）and the control group（7.89%）（P＞0.05）. Conclusion Pividium Bromidetablets combined with Saccharomyces boulardii powder can alleviate the discomfort symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrheain patients with IBS-D, improve intestinal function, improve clinical efficacy, and will not increase the risk of adverse reactions, andhave good safety. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Observation on the efficacy of Pividium Bromide tablets combined with Saccharomyces boulardii powder in thetreatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome. Objective To investigate the efficacy of Pividium Bromide tablets combined with Saccharomyces boulardiipowder in the treatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome（IBS-D）. Methods 76 patients with IBS-D treated in our hospitalfrom June 2020 to August 2021 were collected. The patients were divided into the control group（n=38）and the observationgroup（n=38）based on stochastic number table methodology. The control group was treated with Pividium Bromide tablets, andthe observation group was treated with Saccharomyces boulardii powder on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy,daily defecation times, stool characteristics, improvement of intestinal symptoms and adverse reactions were contrasted. ResultsThe total validity rate of the observation group（92.11%）was above that of the control group（73.68%）（P＜0.05）. Beforetreatment, there was no significant difference in daily defecation times and stool character score（Bristol score）between the twogroups（P＞0.05）. After treatment, the number of daily defecation in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and Bristol score was lower than that in the control group（P＜0.05）. Before treatment, there was no significant difference in thescore of intestinal symptom scale（BSS）between the two groups（P＞0.05）. After treatment, the BSS score in the observationgroup was lower than that of the control group（P＜0.05）. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adversereactions in the observation group（15.79%）and the control group（7.89%）（P＞0.05）. Conclusion Pividium Bromidetablets combined with Saccharomyces boulardii powder can alleviate the discomfort symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrheain patients with IBS-D, improve intestinal function, improve clinical efficacy, and will not increase the risk of adverse reactions, andhave good safety. | 匹维溴铵片联合布拉氏酵母菌散治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的疗效观察。目的 探讨匹维溴铵片联合布拉氏酵母菌散治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征（IBS-D）的疗效。方法 选取 2020 年6 月至 2021 年 8 月于我院就诊的 IBS-D 患者 76 例。按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各 38 例，对照组应用匹维溴铵片治疗，观察组在对照组基础上加用布拉氏酵母菌散治疗，对比两组临床疗效、日排便次数、大便性状、肠道症状改善情况及不良反应情况。结果 观察组总有效率（92.11%）高于对照组（73.68%）（P ＜ 0.05）；治疗前，两组日排便次数、大便性状评分（Bristol 评分）对比差异均无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05），治疗后，观察组日排便次数少于对照组，Bristol 评分低于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）；治疗前，两组肠道症状尺度表（BSS）得分差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05），治疗后，观察组 BSS 得分低于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）；观察组不良反应发生率（15.79%）与对照组（7.89%）对比差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05）。结论 匹维溴铵片联合布拉氏酵母菌散治疗可缓解 IBS-D 患者腹痛、腹泻等不适症状，改善肠道功能，提高临床疗效，并且不会增加不良反应发生风险，安全性较好。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 无线Ad Hoc网络中新型N-CSMA协议采用多优先级时的性能分析 | Performance analysis of new N-CSMA protocol in wireless Ad Hoc networks with multi-priority |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Performance analysis of new N-CSMA protocol in wireless Ad Hoc networks with multi-priority | 无线Ad Hoc网络中新型N-CSMA协议采用多优先级时的性能分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 锰改性活性炭对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附研究 | Study on Cr(Ⅵ)Adsorption Using Activated Carbon Modified with Mn |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Cr(Ⅵ)Adsorption Using Activated Carbon Modified with Mn | 锰改性活性炭对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 肥胖人群肠道细菌多样性研究。目的:研究长期高脂饮食为主的肥胖个体的肠道细菌多样性,比较不同健康状态的肥胖者肠道菌群的差异.方法:对14个肥胖个体根据健康状况分为3组(健康组,H组;胃肠道疾病组,D组;慢性病组,T组),提取3组样品粪便细菌宏基因组DNA,扩增其16S rRNA基因全长序列,利用三代测序技术测定样品宏基因组DNA的16S rRNA基因全长序列,采用相关生物信息学与统计学方法分析.结果:肥胖个体肠道细菌多样性降低,高丰度细菌含量增加,低丰度细菌含量减少,拟杆菌属是肥胖人群肠道细菌中含量最高的菌属.慢性病肥胖患者肠道菌群的B/F值(拟杆菌门/厚壁菌门)降低,同时产气柯林斯菌和Lachnospira peotinoschiza的相对含量显著高于健康组的肥胖个体(LDA＞2).此外,患有腹泻等胃肠道疾病的肥胖个体(D组)变形菌门下的一些致病菌相对含量增加.结论:肥胖个体的健康状态影响其肠道菌群结构和组成,肥胖引发的不同并发症可能与肠道菌群相关. | The Study on Intestinal Bacterial Diversity in Obese Individuals. Objective:The intestinal bacterial diversity of 14 high-fat diet-induced obese individuals under different health was investigated and the difference of intestinal bacteria from obese individuals of different health condition was compared.Method:14 obese people were divided into three group according to their health condition (Health group,H group;gut disease,D group and chronic disease,T group).The DNA was extracted from the stool samples in the 3 groups and the full length 16S rRNA gene sequences were amplified,then the products of PCR were sequencing using Pacific Biosciences single molecule real-time sequencing technology (PacBio SMRT sequencing).Results:The intestinal bacterial diversity of obese people was decreased,Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes were more abundant,but the low abundance bacteria were more less,and Bacteroides had the highest proportion in core bacteria.The ratio of the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes to that of Firmicutes (B/F ratio) was lower in chronic disease obese group than health group,and the relative abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens and Lachnospira peotinoschiza was significantly higher than obese individuals in health group.In addition,The Parabacteroides was higher in obese individuals of gut disease group.Conclusion:The health condition of obese individuals had an effect on the structure and composition of intestinal bacteria,the complications of obesity may be associated with the changes of intestinal microbial population. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Study on Intestinal Bacterial Diversity in Obese Individuals. Objective:The intestinal bacterial diversity of 14 high-fat diet-induced obese individuals under different health was investigated and the difference of intestinal bacteria from obese individuals of different health condition was compared.Method:14 obese people were divided into three group according to their health condition (Health group,H group;gut disease,D group and chronic disease,T group).The DNA was extracted from the stool samples in the 3 groups and the full length 16S rRNA gene sequences were amplified,then the products of PCR were sequencing using Pacific Biosciences single molecule real-time sequencing technology (PacBio SMRT sequencing).Results:The intestinal bacterial diversity of obese people was decreased,Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes were more abundant,but the low abundance bacteria were more less,and Bacteroides had the highest proportion in core bacteria.The ratio of the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes to that of Firmicutes (B/F ratio) was lower in chronic disease obese group than health group,and the relative abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens and Lachnospira peotinoschiza was significantly higher than obese individuals in health group.In addition,The Parabacteroides was higher in obese individuals of gut disease group.Conclusion:The health condition of obese individuals had an effect on the structure and composition of intestinal bacteria,the complications of obesity may be associated with the changes of intestinal microbial population. | 肥胖人群肠道细菌多样性研究。目的:研究长期高脂饮食为主的肥胖个体的肠道细菌多样性,比较不同健康状态的肥胖者肠道菌群的差异.方法:对14个肥胖个体根据健康状况分为3组(健康组,H组;胃肠道疾病组,D组;慢性病组,T组),提取3组样品粪便细菌宏基因组DNA,扩增其16S rRNA基因全长序列,利用三代测序技术测定样品宏基因组DNA的16S rRNA基因全长序列,采用相关生物信息学与统计学方法分析.结果:肥胖个体肠道细菌多样性降低,高丰度细菌含量增加,低丰度细菌含量减少,拟杆菌属是肥胖人群肠道细菌中含量最高的菌属.慢性病肥胖患者肠道菌群的B/F值(拟杆菌门/厚壁菌门)降低,同时产气柯林斯菌和Lachnospira peotinoschiza的相对含量显著高于健康组的肥胖个体(LDA＞2).此外,患有腹泻等胃肠道疾病的肥胖个体(D组)变形菌门下的一些致病菌相对含量增加.结论:肥胖个体的健康状态影响其肠道菌群结构和组成,肥胖引发的不同并发症可能与肠道菌群相关. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 广州市非机动车发展定位研究 | Research on the Development Status of Non-motor Vehicles in Guangzhou |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research on the Development Status of Non-motor Vehicles in Guangzhou | 广州市非机动车发展定位研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | Coolcool纤维弹力牛仔织物的设计与开发 | The Design and Development of the Coolcool Fabric |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Design and Development of the Coolcool Fabric | Coolcool纤维弹力牛仔织物的设计与开发 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 药对量效关系研究的认识与思考 | Speculations on Relationship between Dosage and Effect of Prescriptions |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Speculations on Relationship between Dosage and Effect of Prescriptions | 药对量效关系研究的认识与思考 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 成釉细胞瘤异位复发的原因探讨 | Detachment and Retraction of Masticatory Muscles from the Jaw Possibly Transfers the Residual Tumor Cells and Causes Ectopic Recurrence of Ameloblastoma |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Detachment and Retraction of Masticatory Muscles from the Jaw Possibly Transfers the Residual Tumor Cells and Causes Ectopic Recurrence of Ameloblastoma | 成釉细胞瘤异位复发的原因探讨 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 烯烃加氢工艺技术在制氢及合成氨装置上的应用 | Application of Olefin Hydrogenation Process Technology in Hydrogen Production and Ammonia Plant |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Olefin Hydrogenation Process Technology in Hydrogen Production and Ammonia Plant | 烯烃加氢工艺技术在制氢及合成氨装置上的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 钛合金表面激光熔覆材料研究进展 | Advancement in Laser Cladding Materials on Surface of Titanium Alloy |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Advancement in Laser Cladding Materials on Surface of Titanium Alloy | 钛合金表面激光熔覆材料研究进展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | “双信封”制度在基本药物招标中的应用与评价 | Application and Evaluation of"Double Envelopes" Bidding in the Public Bidding of Essential Medicines |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application and Evaluation of"Double Envelopes" Bidding in the Public Bidding of Essential Medicines | “双信封”制度在基本药物招标中的应用与评价 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 小净距并行隧道围岩稳定的分析方法及应用 | Rock stability analysis method of close-parallel tunnels and application |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Rock stability analysis method of close-parallel tunnels and application | 小净距并行隧道围岩稳定的分析方法及应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中国第18次南极考察启程 | Beginning of China's 18th Antarctic Expeditionary Research |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Beginning of China's 18th Antarctic Expeditionary Research | 中国第18次南极考察启程 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | TRFN-FCE复合模型在供应链分销商评价与选择中的应用。随着制造业向买方市场的逐步转变，供应链分销管理已经成为企业持续发展的重要驱动力，而作为分销渠道的合作伙伴—分销商在该环节中具有关键性的作用，对分销商进行科学的评价与选择则是对其进行有效管理的前提和基础。在总结现有研究成果的基础上，对分销商评价指标体系进行了重点完善，建立了包括市场覆盖范围等12个方面共41项二级指标的评价体系，并针对供应链节点企业评价过程中的模糊性特点，提出基于TRFN(三角模糊数)-FCE（模糊综合评价）的分销商评价模型，运用TRFN法来确定指标权重，有效克服了传统FCE法在指标赋权时的不足。通过对山东某大型家电企业的实证分析，验证了该模型能更为有效的解决供应链分销商评价与选择问题。 | Application of TRFN-FCE Algorithmic Model in the Evaluation and Selection of Supply Chain Distributors. As manufacturing is experiencing a shift from a seller's market to a buyer's market, supply chain distribution management has become an important driving force for the sustainable development of enterprises. As a partner of the distribution channel-distributor has a key role in the process and the ifrst step of effectively manage is evaluating distributors reasonably and effectively. On the basis of summarizing the existing research results, this paper perfected the evaluation index system of distributors and selects 41 evaluating indicators from 12 aspects to establish an evaluation system; at the same time, in the light of the fuzziness in the evaluation process of supply chain nodes, this paper proposes a kind of distributor evaluation model based on TRFN (triangular fuzzy number) - FCE (fuzzy comprehensive evaluation). Using TRFN method to determine the weight of the index can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the traditional FCE. Finally the empirical analysis of a large household electrical appliance enterprise in Shandong Province is given to illustrate the validity of the improved approach. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of TRFN-FCE Algorithmic Model in the Evaluation and Selection of Supply Chain Distributors. As manufacturing is experiencing a shift from a seller's market to a buyer's market, supply chain distribution management has become an important driving force for the sustainable development of enterprises. As a partner of the distribution channel-distributor has a key role in the process and the ifrst step of effectively manage is evaluating distributors reasonably and effectively. On the basis of summarizing the existing research results, this paper perfected the evaluation index system of distributors and selects 41 evaluating indicators from 12 aspects to establish an evaluation system; at the same time, in the light of the fuzziness in the evaluation process of supply chain nodes, this paper proposes a kind of distributor evaluation model based on TRFN (triangular fuzzy number) - FCE (fuzzy comprehensive evaluation). Using TRFN method to determine the weight of the index can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the traditional FCE. Finally the empirical analysis of a large household electrical appliance enterprise in Shandong Province is given to illustrate the validity of the improved approach. | TRFN-FCE复合模型在供应链分销商评价与选择中的应用。随着制造业向买方市场的逐步转变，供应链分销管理已经成为企业持续发展的重要驱动力，而作为分销渠道的合作伙伴—分销商在该环节中具有关键性的作用，对分销商进行科学的评价与选择则是对其进行有效管理的前提和基础。在总结现有研究成果的基础上，对分销商评价指标体系进行了重点完善，建立了包括市场覆盖范围等12个方面共41项二级指标的评价体系，并针对供应链节点企业评价过程中的模糊性特点，提出基于TRFN(三角模糊数)-FCE（模糊综合评价）的分销商评价模型，运用TRFN法来确定指标权重，有效克服了传统FCE法在指标赋权时的不足。通过对山东某大型家电企业的实证分析，验证了该模型能更为有效的解决供应链分销商评价与选择问题。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 盐酸纳洛酮治疗中重型颅脑损伤的疗效分析(附65例报告) | An analysis of therapeautic efficiency of naloxone hydrochloride on severe and medium brain injury |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An analysis of therapeautic efficiency of naloxone hydrochloride on severe and medium brain injury | 盐酸纳洛酮治疗中重型颅脑损伤的疗效分析(附65例报告) |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 关于基层协商民主建设的调查与思考?。近些年来，基层协商民主建设虽然取得了明显成效，但在省级层面的顶层设计、协商主体民主协商意识和能力、基层协商民主平台搭建、基层协商民主程序完善、基层协商民主成果应用和落实等方面仍存在一些突出问题。其深层原因主要与民主传统缺失、法治保障匮乏、一些协商主体履职水平不高、基层协商民主制度和长效机制不健全等有关。要解决这些问题，必须切实加强党的领导，拓展基层协商民主的渠道，提高基层协商主体参与能力，健全基层协商民主制度，注重基层协商民主成果应用，营造协商民主的文化氛围。 | Investigation and Reflection on the Grassroots Consultative Democratic Construction. In recent years, grassroots consultative democratic construction has made significant achievements. However, there are still some outstanding issues at the provincial level, such as top?level design, consultative democratic awareness and ability of the sub?ject, establishment of the platform, improvement of the program, as well as application and implementation of the outcomes. Its main underlying reasons are related to the following aspects:lack of democratic traditions and legal guarantees, level of work performance of consultative subject is not adequate, many grassroots consultative democratic system and long?term mechanism are not perfect, and so on. To solve these problems, we must strengthen the party′s leadership, expand channels of grassroots consultative democracy, enhance consultative subject′s capability of participation, improve grassroots consultative democratic system, pay attention to the application of the outcomes of grassroots consultative democracy, and create a cultural atmosphere of consultative democracy. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Investigation and Reflection on the Grassroots Consultative Democratic Construction. In recent years, grassroots consultative democratic construction has made significant achievements. However, there are still some outstanding issues at the provincial level, such as top?level design, consultative democratic awareness and ability of the sub?ject, establishment of the platform, improvement of the program, as well as application and implementation of the outcomes. Its main underlying reasons are related to the following aspects:lack of democratic traditions and legal guarantees, level of work performance of consultative subject is not adequate, many grassroots consultative democratic system and long?term mechanism are not perfect, and so on. To solve these problems, we must strengthen the party′s leadership, expand channels of grassroots consultative democracy, enhance consultative subject′s capability of participation, improve grassroots consultative democratic system, pay attention to the application of the outcomes of grassroots consultative democracy, and create a cultural atmosphere of consultative democracy. | 关于基层协商民主建设的调查与思考?。近些年来，基层协商民主建设虽然取得了明显成效，但在省级层面的顶层设计、协商主体民主协商意识和能力、基层协商民主平台搭建、基层协商民主程序完善、基层协商民主成果应用和落实等方面仍存在一些突出问题。其深层原因主要与民主传统缺失、法治保障匮乏、一些协商主体履职水平不高、基层协商民主制度和长效机制不健全等有关。要解决这些问题，必须切实加强党的领导，拓展基层协商民主的渠道，提高基层协商主体参与能力，健全基层协商民主制度，注重基层协商民主成果应用，营造协商民主的文化氛围。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 新生儿肠道双歧杆菌数量影响因素与其婴儿期腹泻关系 | The study on the relationship between the relative factors affecting the Bifidobacterium in neonatal intestines and the infant diarrhea |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The study on the relationship between the relative factors affecting the Bifidobacterium in neonatal intestines and the infant diarrhea | 新生儿肠道双歧杆菌数量影响因素与其婴儿期腹泻关系 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 论杨时在洛学到闽学中的作用 | From Luo School to Min School:An Anysis on Yangshi's Role in the Process |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | From Luo School to Min School:An Anysis on Yangshi's Role in the Process | 论杨时在洛学到闽学中的作用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于"脏腑别通"理论运用加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法治疗心肌炎的实验研究。本研究旨在探明加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法治疗心肌炎(MC)的作用机制.方法:将30 只小鼠随机分成空白组、模型组、西药组、柴治组、捏治组、合治组共 6 组,每组 5 只.空白组不造模,其余各组均制成自身免疫性MC模型.各组施以相应处理 7 d,结束后取心肌组织和血清分别检测肿瘤坏死因子-ɑ(TNF-ɑ)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、Toll样受体 4(TLR4)、核因子-κB p65(NF-κB p65)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2 基因(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2 相关X蛋白(Bax)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)的含量及心肌切片观察.结果:中医各治疗组对阻断心肌TLR4/NF-κB p65 炎症通路及抑制心肌细胞凋亡的作用均优于西药组(P＜0.05),且合治组在降低NF-κB p65、TNF-ɑ、Bax、Caspase-3 和升高Bcl-2 中的作用较其余治疗组为优(P＜0.05);同时,与西药组比较,各中医治疗组心肌切片显示心肌细胞排列紊乱均有不同程度改善,心肌间隙炎细胞浸润较少,以合治组表现最佳.结论:加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法可能通过抑制心肌TLR4/核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路阻止心肌炎症反应,同时抑制凋亡因子减少心肌凋亡来发挥对MC的治疗作用;二者结合运用能发挥良好的协同作用. | Modified Xiaochaihu Decoction Combined with Spine Pinching Treats Myocarditis Based on the Theory of"Zang-Fu Extraordinary Connection". This study aims to explore the mechanism of modified Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with spine pinching in the treatment of myocarditis(MC).Thirty mice were randomized into blank,model,Western medicine,modified Xiaochaihu Decoction,spine pinching,and combined treatment(modified Xiaochaihu Decoction+spine pinching)groups,with 5 mice in each group.The mice in other groups except the blank group were modeled for autoimmune MC.After each group was treated for 7 days,the myocardium tissue and serum were collected,and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β),creatine kinase-MB(CK-MB),cardiac troponin(cTnT),Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),nuclear factor-kappa B p65(NF-κ-p65),B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),Bcl-2-associated protein X(Bax),and cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease(caspase-3)were measured.The myocardium sections were observed.The results showed that the Chinese medical therapies outperformed Western medicine in blocking the TLR4/NF-κF p65 pathway and inhibiting apoptosis in the myocardium(P<0.05).The combined treatment group outperformed other groups in lowering the levels of NF-κB p65,TNF-α,Bax,and caspase-3 and elevating the level of Bcl-2(P<0.05).Compared with the Western medicine group,Chinese medical therapies repaired the myocardial cell disarrangement and reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the myocardium,and the combined treatment showed the best performance.In conclusion,modified Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with spine pinching can prevent myocardial inflammation and reduce apoptosis by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.The combination can play a synergistic role in the treatment of MC. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Modified Xiaochaihu Decoction Combined with Spine Pinching Treats Myocarditis Based on the Theory of"Zang-Fu Extraordinary Connection". This study aims to explore the mechanism of modified Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with spine pinching in the treatment of myocarditis(MC).Thirty mice were randomized into blank,model,Western medicine,modified Xiaochaihu Decoction,spine pinching,and combined treatment(modified Xiaochaihu Decoction+spine pinching)groups,with 5 mice in each group.The mice in other groups except the blank group were modeled for autoimmune MC.After each group was treated for 7 days,the myocardium tissue and serum were collected,and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β),creatine kinase-MB(CK-MB),cardiac troponin(cTnT),Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),nuclear factor-kappa B p65(NF-κ-p65),B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),Bcl-2-associated protein X(Bax),and cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease(caspase-3)were measured.The myocardium sections were observed.The results showed that the Chinese medical therapies outperformed Western medicine in blocking the TLR4/NF-κF p65 pathway and inhibiting apoptosis in the myocardium(P<0.05).The combined treatment group outperformed other groups in lowering the levels of NF-κB p65,TNF-α,Bax,and caspase-3 and elevating the level of Bcl-2(P<0.05).Compared with the Western medicine group,Chinese medical therapies repaired the myocardial cell disarrangement and reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the myocardium,and the combined treatment showed the best performance.In conclusion,modified Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with spine pinching can prevent myocardial inflammation and reduce apoptosis by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.The combination can play a synergistic role in the treatment of MC. | 基于"脏腑别通"理论运用加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法治疗心肌炎的实验研究。本研究旨在探明加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法治疗心肌炎(MC)的作用机制.方法:将30 只小鼠随机分成空白组、模型组、西药组、柴治组、捏治组、合治组共 6 组,每组 5 只.空白组不造模,其余各组均制成自身免疫性MC模型.各组施以相应处理 7 d,结束后取心肌组织和血清分别检测肿瘤坏死因子-ɑ(TNF-ɑ)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、Toll样受体 4(TLR4)、核因子-κB p65(NF-κB p65)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2 基因(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2 相关X蛋白(Bax)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)的含量及心肌切片观察.结果:中医各治疗组对阻断心肌TLR4/NF-κB p65 炎症通路及抑制心肌细胞凋亡的作用均优于西药组(P＜0.05),且合治组在降低NF-κB p65、TNF-ɑ、Bax、Caspase-3 和升高Bcl-2 中的作用较其余治疗组为优(P＜0.05);同时,与西药组比较,各中医治疗组心肌切片显示心肌细胞排列紊乱均有不同程度改善,心肌间隙炎细胞浸润较少,以合治组表现最佳.结论:加味小柴胡汤结合捏脊法可能通过抑制心肌TLR4/核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路阻止心肌炎症反应,同时抑制凋亡因子减少心肌凋亡来发挥对MC的治疗作用;二者结合运用能发挥良好的协同作用. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 货币政策效应的微观基础研究--我国居民消费储蓄行为的实证分析 | The Micro-foundation Studies of Monetary Policy Effect--An Empirical Analysis of the Chinese Residents' Consumption-savings Behavior |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Micro-foundation Studies of Monetary Policy Effect--An Empirical Analysis of the Chinese Residents' Consumption-savings Behavior | 货币政策效应的微观基础研究--我国居民消费储蓄行为的实证分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | MSCTU对泌尿系统先天性疾病的诊断价值 | Diagnosis Evaluation of MSCTU in the Congenital Malformation of Urinary System Disease |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Diagnosis Evaluation of MSCTU in the Congenital Malformation of Urinary System Disease | MSCTU对泌尿系统先天性疾病的诊断价值 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 在CQM模型下研究 BS→ DSJ（3040）l-ν的半轻衰变。基于 DSJ （3040）粒子性质尚未确定这一课题，利用组分夸克模型（CQM ），研究半轻衰变过程 BS → DSJ （3040）l-ν．认为 DSJ （3040）是由c和珋s组成的激发态，它的自旋宇称为 JP＝1＋，sl＝3/2，属于 T类型的双重态（1＋，2＋）．理论计算得到了数值结果，其分支比为0．9％～2．7％，这对最终确定 DSJ （3040）的性质、检验CQM模型的合理性有重要意义． | Study of Semilepton Decay BS→DSJ (3040)l-νin the CQM Model. The characteristic of the DSJ (3040) has not confirmed .Based on the assumption that the ex-otic state DSJ (3040) is constituted by c-s with JP=1+ and sl=3/2 ,and belongs to T doublet (1+ ,2+ ) ,the semilepton decay BS→ DSJ (3040)l-νis studied by the CQM model .The numerical results are obtained and the branching ratios range from 0 .9% to 2 .7% .This work is in favour of confirming the characteristic of the DSJ (3040) ,and checking the rationality of the CQM model . |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study of Semilepton Decay BS→DSJ (3040)l-νin the CQM Model. The characteristic of the DSJ (3040) has not confirmed .Based on the assumption that the ex-otic state DSJ (3040) is constituted by c-s with JP=1+ and sl=3/2 ,and belongs to T doublet (1+ ,2+ ) ,the semilepton decay BS→ DSJ (3040)l-νis studied by the CQM model .The numerical results are obtained and the branching ratios range from 0 .9% to 2 .7% .This work is in favour of confirming the characteristic of the DSJ (3040) ,and checking the rationality of the CQM model . | 在CQM模型下研究 BS→ DSJ（3040）l-ν的半轻衰变。基于 DSJ （3040）粒子性质尚未确定这一课题，利用组分夸克模型（CQM ），研究半轻衰变过程 BS → DSJ （3040）l-ν．认为 DSJ （3040）是由c和珋s组成的激发态，它的自旋宇称为 JP＝1＋，sl＝3/2，属于 T类型的双重态（1＋，2＋）．理论计算得到了数值结果，其分支比为0．9％～2．7％，这对最终确定 DSJ （3040）的性质、检验CQM模型的合理性有重要意义． |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于CSY-998型传感器研究钢丝杨氏模量 | Based on CSY-998 Type Sensor Research Young' s Modulus of Steel Wire |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Based on CSY-998 Type Sensor Research Young' s Modulus of Steel Wire | 基于CSY-998型传感器研究钢丝杨氏模量 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 废旧锂电池极片热解试验研究。废旧锂电池作为一种二次资源,蕴藏巨大的回收价值.本文结合其主要成分热解性质,开展废旧锂电池极片的热解试验.废弃锂电池破碎分选后,正负极片热解过程的主要影响因素有温度、时间、真空度和气氛等.试验结果表明,热解温度为 400℃,热解时间为 0.75 h时,真空和氮气气氛可获得良好的热解效果,黑粉产率为 75%～78%,镍、钴、锰等主要金属的回收率大于 95%. | Experimental Study on Pyrolysis of Waste Lithium Battery Electrode Plates. As a secondary resource,waste lithium batteries contain enormous recycling value.Based on the pyrolysis properties of its main components,this paper conducts pyrolysis experiments on waste lithium battery electrode plates.The main influencing factors of the pyrolysis process of positive and negative electrode plates after the crushing and sorting of discarded lithium batteries include temperature,time,vacuum degree,and atmosphere.The experimental results show that a good pyrolysis effect can be achieved under vacuum and nitrogen atmosphere at a pyrolysis temperature of 400℃ and a pyrolysis time of 0.75 h,the yield of black powder is 75％～78％,and the recovery rate of major metals such as nickel,cobalt,and manganese is greater than 95％. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Experimental Study on Pyrolysis of Waste Lithium Battery Electrode Plates. As a secondary resource,waste lithium batteries contain enormous recycling value.Based on the pyrolysis properties of its main components,this paper conducts pyrolysis experiments on waste lithium battery electrode plates.The main influencing factors of the pyrolysis process of positive and negative electrode plates after the crushing and sorting of discarded lithium batteries include temperature,time,vacuum degree,and atmosphere.The experimental results show that a good pyrolysis effect can be achieved under vacuum and nitrogen atmosphere at a pyrolysis temperature of 400℃ and a pyrolysis time of 0.75 h,the yield of black powder is 75％～78％,and the recovery rate of major metals such as nickel,cobalt,and manganese is greater than 95％. | 废旧锂电池极片热解试验研究。废旧锂电池作为一种二次资源,蕴藏巨大的回收价值.本文结合其主要成分热解性质,开展废旧锂电池极片的热解试验.废弃锂电池破碎分选后,正负极片热解过程的主要影响因素有温度、时间、真空度和气氛等.试验结果表明,热解温度为 400℃,热解时间为 0.75 h时,真空和氮气气氛可获得良好的热解效果,黑粉产率为 75%～78%,镍、钴、锰等主要金属的回收率大于 95%. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 相转移催化合成大豆油蔗糖多酯初步研究 | Synthesis of soybean sucrose polyester catalyzed by phase-transfer catalyst |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Synthesis of soybean sucrose polyester catalyzed by phase-transfer catalyst | 相转移催化合成大豆油蔗糖多酯初步研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 床旁超声评估左心功能在儿童心源性体外肺膜氧合撤机中的应用 | Application of Bedside Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function in Children with Cardiogenic Extracorpo-real Membrane Oxygenation Weaning |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Bedside Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function in Children with Cardiogenic Extracorpo-real Membrane Oxygenation Weaning | 床旁超声评估左心功能在儿童心源性体外肺膜氧合撤机中的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | Tb掺杂CaMnO3氧化物材料热电输运性能的研究 | Investigation on Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Tb Doped CaMnO3 Oxide Material |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Investigation on Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Tb Doped CaMnO3 Oxide Material | Tb掺杂CaMnO3氧化物材料热电输运性能的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 平台型企业社会责任治理:理论分野与研究展望 | Corporate Social Responsibility Governance of Platform Enterprises: Theoretical Differentiation and Research Prospect |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Corporate Social Responsibility Governance of Platform Enterprises: Theoretical Differentiation and Research Prospect | 平台型企业社会责任治理:理论分野与研究展望 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 大型工业建筑现浇混凝土楼面梁板裂缝对主体结构安全性影响鉴定 | Appraisal for the Impact of Cracks in Cast-in-Place Concrete Slabs and Beamsof Large Industrial Building on the Main Structural Safety |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Appraisal for the Impact of Cracks in Cast-in-Place Concrete Slabs and Beamsof Large Industrial Building on the Main Structural Safety | 大型工业建筑现浇混凝土楼面梁板裂缝对主体结构安全性影响鉴定 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 磁场下回火热处理对M2高速钢显微组织及硬度的影响 | Effect of magnetic field on microstructure and hardness during tempering of M2 high speed steel |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of magnetic field on microstructure and hardness during tempering of M2 high speed steel | 磁场下回火热处理对M2高速钢显微组织及硬度的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 非对称信息下业务外包中的质量评价决策 | Quality Evaluation Decision in Outsourcing under Asymmetric Information |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Quality Evaluation Decision in Outsourcing under Asymmetric Information | 非对称信息下业务外包中的质量评价决策 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 产后盆底功能重建的研究进展 | Advances in Study of Pelvic Floor Functional Reconstruction in Postpartum |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Advances in Study of Pelvic Floor Functional Reconstruction in Postpartum | 产后盆底功能重建的研究进展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 13世纪泰国兰那王国形成初期的主体民族——泰庸人 | The Major Nationality in the Early Formation of Lanna Kingdom of Thailand in 13 Century——Thai people (Thai Yuan people) |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Major Nationality in the Early Formation of Lanna Kingdom of Thailand in 13 Century——Thai people (Thai Yuan people) | 13世纪泰国兰那王国形成初期的主体民族——泰庸人 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 何谓世界:存在论与现代科学--海德格尔与爱因斯坦的一个比较 | What is the World: Ontology and Modern Science-A Comparison Between Heidegger and Einstein |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | What is the World: Ontology and Modern Science-A Comparison Between Heidegger and Einstein | 何谓世界:存在论与现代科学--海德格尔与爱因斯坦的一个比较 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 住院病案首页其他诊断漏填情况分析。目的 通过对某三甲医院住院病案首页诊断填写情况进行检查,明确住院病案首页其他诊断漏填情况.方法 普查2017年11月-2018年4月10个病区住院病案首页共5346份,根据原国家卫计委《住院病案首页填写质量规范》中其他诊断的填写要求,由病案质控人员对住院病案首页的出院疾病诊断中其他诊断进行检查.结果 住院病案首页漏填其他诊断病案数为1304份,漏填诊断个数为1380个.外科系统科室其他诊断漏填率高于内科系统科室.颅底神经肿瘤病区漏填率最高,达34.66％.82.1％为住院期间新发生或新发现的疾病和异常所见.结论 临床医师出院诊断填写忽略检查检验和会诊结果,漏填手术后并发症.同时医师的责任心和医院病案质量管理不到位均影响着其他诊断填写的完整性. | Analysis on Leakage of Other Diagnosis on the Front Pages of Hospital Medicial Records. Objective Through checking the filling status of the first page of the discharged medical records of a third grade hospital, we should make clear the other diagnosis. Methods A total of 5346 medical records were diagnosed in ten disease area from November 2017 to April 2018. According to the requirements of other diagnosis in the front pages of the hospital medical records, the medical records quality control personnel examined the diagnosis of the hospital disease on the front pages of the hospital medical records. Results The number of omitting cases was 1304, and the number of missed diagnosis was1380. Other diagnostic and filling rates in surgical departments were higher than those in internal medicine departments. The rate of leakage was highest in the cranial nerve tumor area, reaching 34.66％. 82.1％ new or newly discovered diseases and anomalies seen during hospitalization. Conclusions The clinician discharged the diagnosis neglected the examination and consultation results, and missed the postoperative complications. At the same time, the doctor' s sense of responsibility and the quality management of hospital medical records were not in place, which affected the completeness of other diagnosis. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis on Leakage of Other Diagnosis on the Front Pages of Hospital Medicial Records. Objective Through checking the filling status of the first page of the discharged medical records of a third grade hospital, we should make clear the other diagnosis. Methods A total of 5346 medical records were diagnosed in ten disease area from November 2017 to April 2018. According to the requirements of other diagnosis in the front pages of the hospital medical records, the medical records quality control personnel examined the diagnosis of the hospital disease on the front pages of the hospital medical records. Results The number of omitting cases was 1304, and the number of missed diagnosis was1380. Other diagnostic and filling rates in surgical departments were higher than those in internal medicine departments. The rate of leakage was highest in the cranial nerve tumor area, reaching 34.66％. 82.1％ new or newly discovered diseases and anomalies seen during hospitalization. Conclusions The clinician discharged the diagnosis neglected the examination and consultation results, and missed the postoperative complications. At the same time, the doctor' s sense of responsibility and the quality management of hospital medical records were not in place, which affected the completeness of other diagnosis. | 住院病案首页其他诊断漏填情况分析。目的 通过对某三甲医院住院病案首页诊断填写情况进行检查,明确住院病案首页其他诊断漏填情况.方法 普查2017年11月-2018年4月10个病区住院病案首页共5346份,根据原国家卫计委《住院病案首页填写质量规范》中其他诊断的填写要求,由病案质控人员对住院病案首页的出院疾病诊断中其他诊断进行检查.结果 住院病案首页漏填其他诊断病案数为1304份,漏填诊断个数为1380个.外科系统科室其他诊断漏填率高于内科系统科室.颅底神经肿瘤病区漏填率最高,达34.66％.82.1％为住院期间新发生或新发现的疾病和异常所见.结论 临床医师出院诊断填写忽略检查检验和会诊结果,漏填手术后并发症.同时医师的责任心和医院病案质量管理不到位均影响着其他诊断填写的完整性. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一种基于对象属性关系图的视频描述方法 | An Object Attribute Relation Graph Based Description Method of Video |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An Object Attribute Relation Graph Based Description Method of Video | 一种基于对象属性关系图的视频描述方法 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 三种方法转染绿色荧光蛋白质粒的效果评价 | Evaluation for Transfection Efficiency of GFP Report Gene In Three Different Ways. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Evaluation for Transfection Efficiency of GFP Report Gene In Three Different Ways. | 三种方法转染绿色荧光蛋白质粒的效果评价 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 相邻激励器合成射流流场数值模拟及机理研究 | Numerical simulation and mechanism study of the interaction of adjacent synthetic jet actuators |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Numerical simulation and mechanism study of the interaction of adjacent synthetic jet actuators | 相邻激励器合成射流流场数值模拟及机理研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 废旧校服回收现状的研究与分析 | Research and Analysis on Current Status of the Recycled School Uniform |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research and Analysis on Current Status of the Recycled School Uniform | 废旧校服回收现状的研究与分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于灰色理论联合多元统计方法的中药研究模式的探讨 | Discussion about research mode of Chinese materia medica based on grey system theory combined with multivariate analysis method |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Discussion about research mode of Chinese materia medica based on grey system theory combined with multivariate analysis method | 基于灰色理论联合多元统计方法的中药研究模式的探讨 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | SiC材料及器件的应用发展前景 | Application and Development of SiC Materials and Devices |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application and Development of SiC Materials and Devices | SiC材料及器件的应用发展前景 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 脑转移瘤的伽马刀治疗新进展 | The advances of Gamma-knife in the treatment of brain metastases |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The advances of Gamma-knife in the treatment of brain metastases | 脑转移瘤的伽马刀治疗新进展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 复合菌肥与化肥配施对高寒地区土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性的影响。以种植第3年的金皇后紫花苜蓿为材料,以不施肥为对照,研究了固氮菌肥、磷肥、混合菌肥及磷肥与混合菌肥不同比例配施对高寒区土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明：不同比例配施处理后,0~10、10~20 cm 土层中土壤微生物(细菌、放线菌、真菌)总数、脲酶、蔗糖酶、蛋白酶活性均增加。土壤3大类微生物数量均表现为细菌>放线菌>真菌。0~10 cm 土层中的微生物数量均高于10~20 cm 土层中的数量。不同比例的磷肥与混合菌肥配施后的细菌、放线菌数量高于单施磷肥或混合菌肥后的数量,配施后各土层的细菌数量与对照和单施磷肥或混合菌肥后的数量之间有着显著差异。施加50%磷肥+混合菌肥后细菌、真菌数量最多。0~10 cm 土层中的脲酶、蔗糖酶、碱性磷酸酶和蛋白酶高于10~20 cm 土层中的酶活力,但10~20 cm 土层中的过氧化氢酶活力高于0~10 cm 土层中的酶活力。不同比例的磷肥与混合菌肥配施后的脲酶活力高于单施磷肥或混合菌肥后的酶活力。相关性研究表明,施肥后各土层土壤微生物与土壤酶之间存在不同程度的相关性。 | Effect of combined application of phosphate and microbial fertilizer on soil microbial quantity and soil enzyme activity in alpine region. The alfalfa (Medicago sativa cv.Gold queen)was used to study the effects of phosphate fertilizer and microbial fertilizer on soil microbial quantity and soil enzyme activity in alpine region.Results showed that the soil microorganisms number (bacteria,fungi,actinomycete),urease and invertase,protease activity were in-creased after fertilization treatments in different soil layers (0 to 10 cm,10 to 20 cm).The number of bacteria was more than actinomycetes,and which was followed by fungi.The number of microorganisms in 0 to10 cm soil layer was higher than that in 10 to 20 cm.The number of bacteria and actinomyces in treatment of phos-phorus + mixed microbial fertilizer were higher than those in treatment of single phosphorus fertilizer and mixed microbial fertilizer.After applying 50% phosphorus and mixed microbial fertilizer,the number of bacteria and fungi were the largest.Urease,invertase and alkaline phosphatase and protease in 0 to 10 cm soil layer were higher than those in 10 to 20 cm.However,the hydrogen peroxide enzyme activity in 10 to 20 cm soil layer was higher than that in 0 to 10 cm.Urease activity in treatment of phosphorus + mixed microbial fertilizer was higher than other treatments.The microorganisms correlated to soil enzymes after fertilization. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of combined application of phosphate and microbial fertilizer on soil microbial quantity and soil enzyme activity in alpine region. The alfalfa (Medicago sativa cv.Gold queen)was used to study the effects of phosphate fertilizer and microbial fertilizer on soil microbial quantity and soil enzyme activity in alpine region.Results showed that the soil microorganisms number (bacteria,fungi,actinomycete),urease and invertase,protease activity were in-creased after fertilization treatments in different soil layers (0 to 10 cm,10 to 20 cm).The number of bacteria was more than actinomycetes,and which was followed by fungi.The number of microorganisms in 0 to10 cm soil layer was higher than that in 10 to 20 cm.The number of bacteria and actinomyces in treatment of phos-phorus + mixed microbial fertilizer were higher than those in treatment of single phosphorus fertilizer and mixed microbial fertilizer.After applying 50% phosphorus and mixed microbial fertilizer,the number of bacteria and fungi were the largest.Urease,invertase and alkaline phosphatase and protease in 0 to 10 cm soil layer were higher than those in 10 to 20 cm.However,the hydrogen peroxide enzyme activity in 10 to 20 cm soil layer was higher than that in 0 to 10 cm.Urease activity in treatment of phosphorus + mixed microbial fertilizer was higher than other treatments.The microorganisms correlated to soil enzymes after fertilization. | 复合菌肥与化肥配施对高寒地区土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性的影响。以种植第3年的金皇后紫花苜蓿为材料,以不施肥为对照,研究了固氮菌肥、磷肥、混合菌肥及磷肥与混合菌肥不同比例配施对高寒区土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明：不同比例配施处理后,0~10、10~20 cm 土层中土壤微生物(细菌、放线菌、真菌)总数、脲酶、蔗糖酶、蛋白酶活性均增加。土壤3大类微生物数量均表现为细菌>放线菌>真菌。0~10 cm 土层中的微生物数量均高于10~20 cm 土层中的数量。不同比例的磷肥与混合菌肥配施后的细菌、放线菌数量高于单施磷肥或混合菌肥后的数量,配施后各土层的细菌数量与对照和单施磷肥或混合菌肥后的数量之间有着显著差异。施加50%磷肥+混合菌肥后细菌、真菌数量最多。0~10 cm 土层中的脲酶、蔗糖酶、碱性磷酸酶和蛋白酶高于10~20 cm 土层中的酶活力,但10~20 cm 土层中的过氧化氢酶活力高于0~10 cm 土层中的酶活力。不同比例的磷肥与混合菌肥配施后的脲酶活力高于单施磷肥或混合菌肥后的酶活力。相关性研究表明,施肥后各土层土壤微生物与土壤酶之间存在不同程度的相关性。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | Yb3+/Er3+掺杂比例对BaTiO3∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米晶上转换发光分支比的影响 | Effects of Yb3+/Er3+ Doping Ratio on Upconversion Branching Ratio of BaTiO3 ∶ Yb3+ , Er3+ Nanocrystal |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effects of Yb3+/Er3+ Doping Ratio on Upconversion Branching Ratio of BaTiO3 ∶ Yb3+ , Er3+ Nanocrystal | Yb3+/Er3+掺杂比例对BaTiO3∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米晶上转换发光分支比的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 采用低温等离子体技术降低柴油机有害排放物的研究 | An Experimental Investigation on the Removal of Emissions from Diesel Engine by Non-Thermal Technology |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An Experimental Investigation on the Removal of Emissions from Diesel Engine by Non-Thermal Technology | 采用低温等离子体技术降低柴油机有害排放物的研究 |