id
int64 12
246k
| title
stringlengths 1
98
| text
stringlengths 0
2.05M
| paragraphs
listlengths 0
1.46k
| abstract
stringlengths 1
2.05M
⌀ | wikitext
stringlengths 49
592k
| date_created
stringlengths 20
20
⌀ | date_modified
stringlengths 20
20
| templates
sequencelengths 0
244
| url
stringlengths 31
139
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
77,054,995 | St Helier (Merton ward) | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
The election took place on 7 May 1998.
The election took place on 5 May 1994.
The election took place on 3 May 1990.
The election took place on 8 May 1986.
The election took place on 6 May 1982.
The election took place on 4 May 1978. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 7 May 1998.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 1994.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 3 May 1990.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 8 May 1986.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 6 May 1982.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 4 May 1978.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
}
] | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council. | {{distinguish|St Helier (Sutton ward)}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = St Helier
|constituency_type = electoral ward
|parl_name = [[Merton London Borough Council]]
|district = [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]]
|district_label = Borough
|region = [[Greater London]]
|region_label = County
|towns =
|year = 1978
|abolished =
|members = 3
|members_label = Councillors
|next =
|population = 11,312 (2021){{efn|2021 Census data reported for 2022 ward boundaries}}
|electorate = xxx (2022)
|area = {{convert|1.598|sqkm}}
|image = {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2022}}|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=245}}
|caption = St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries
|blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
|blank1_info = {{ubl|E05000470 (2002–2022|E05013824 (2022–present)}}
}}
'''St Helier''' is an electoral ward in the [[London Borough of Merton]]. The ward was first used in the [[1978 London local elections|1978 elections]]. It returns councillors to [[Merton London Borough Council]].
==Merton council elections since 2022==
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
===2024 by-election===
<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galliven |first1=Harrison |title=Councillors resign to become MPs with one going for seat 65 miles away |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/two-merton-councillors-resign-general-29265869 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=My London |date=30 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===2022 election===
{{Election box begin | title= [[2022 Merton London Borough Council election]]: St Helier }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Helena Dollimore
|votes = 1,393
|percentage = 60.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Judge
|votes = 1,262
|percentage = 55.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dennis Pearce
|votes = 1,258
|percentage = 54.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Olivia Barlow
|votes = 475
|percentage = 20.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Crowe*
|votes = 415
|percentage = 18.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Pippa Maslin
|votes = 386
|percentage = 16.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Inam Bokth
|votes = 380
|percentage = 16.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rachel Brooks
|votes = 340
|percentage = 14.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = James Rae
|votes = 227
|percentage = 9.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Vivian Vella
|votes = 151
|percentage = 6.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard Shillito
|votes = 149
|percentage = 6.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Guy Weston
|votes = 117
|percentage = 5.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,291
|percentage = 30.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==2002–2022 Merton council elections==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2002}}|frame=yes|text=St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries from 2002 to 2022}}
==1978–2002 Merton council elections==
===1998 election===
The election took place on 7 May 1998.<ref name="1998 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 7 May 1998 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1998 }}</ref>
===1994 election===
The election took place on 5 May 1994.<ref name="1994 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 5 May 1994 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1994-5-5.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1994 }}</ref>
===1990 election===
The election took place on 3 May 1990.<ref name="1990 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 1990 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1990-5-3.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1990}}</ref>
===1986 election===
The election took place on 8 May 1986.<ref name="1986 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 8 May 1986 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Residuary Body |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=August 1986 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1982 election===
The election took place on 6 May 1982.<ref name="1982 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 1982 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=29 July 1982 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1978 election===
The election took place on 4 May 1978.<ref name="1978 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 1978 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1978-5-4.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024|date=1978}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Merton]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1978]] | 2024-05-31T18:49:06Z | 2024-05-31T18:53:45Z | [
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Maplink",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box turnout",
"Template:Election box new boundary win",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Noteslist",
"Template:Infobox constituency",
"Template:Election box begin",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Helier_(Merton_ward) |
77,054,995 | St Helier (Merton ward) | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
The election took place on 7 May 1998.
The election took place on 5 May 1994.
The election took place on 3 May 1990.
The election took place on 8 May 1986.
The election took place on 6 May 1982.
The election took place on 4 May 1978. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 7 May 1998.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 1994.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 3 May 1990.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 8 May 1986.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 6 May 1982.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 4 May 1978.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
}
] | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council. | {{distinguish|St Helier (Sutton ward)}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = St Helier
|constituency_type = electoral ward
|parl_name = [[Merton London Borough Council]]
|district = [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]]
|district_label = Borough
|region = [[Greater London]]
|region_label = County
|towns =
|year = 1978
|abolished =
|members = 3
|members_label = Councillors
|next =
|population = 11,312 (2021){{efn|2021 Census data reported for 2022 ward boundaries}}
|electorate = xxx (2022)
|area = {{convert|1.598|sqkm}}
|image = {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2022}}|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=245}}
|caption = St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries
|blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
|blank1_info = {{ubl|E05000470 (2002–2022|E05013824 (2022–present)}}
}}
'''St Helier''' is an electoral ward in the [[London Borough of Merton]]. The ward was first used in the [[1978 London local elections|1978 elections]]. It returns councillors to [[Merton London Borough Council]].
==Merton council elections since 2022==
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
===2024 by-election===
<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galliven |first1=Harrison |title=Councillors resign to become MPs with one going for seat 65 miles away |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/two-merton-councillors-resign-general-29265869 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=My London |date=30 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===2022 election===
The election took place on 5 May 2022.<ref name="2022 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2022/a797f5c7-02a3-4a76-9629-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf | first1=Joe |last1=Heywood | first2=Caitlin |last2=Loftus |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=March 2023}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title= [[2022 Merton London Borough Council election]]: St Helier }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Helena Dollimore
|votes = 1,393
|percentage = 60.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Judge
|votes = 1,262
|percentage = 55.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dennis Pearce
|votes = 1,258
|percentage = 54.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Olivia Barlow
|votes = 475
|percentage = 20.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Crowe*
|votes = 415
|percentage = 18.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Pippa Maslin
|votes = 386
|percentage = 16.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Inam Bokth
|votes = 380
|percentage = 16.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rachel Brooks
|votes = 340
|percentage = 14.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = James Rae
|votes = 227
|percentage = 9.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Vivian Vella
|votes = 151
|percentage = 6.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard Shillito
|votes = 149
|percentage = 6.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Guy Weston
|votes = 117
|percentage = 5.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,291
|percentage = 30.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==2002–2022 Merton council elections==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2002}}|frame=yes|text=St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries from 2002 to 2022}}
==1978–2002 Merton council elections==
===1998 election===
The election took place on 7 May 1998.<ref name="1998 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 7 May 1998 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1998 }}</ref>
===1994 election===
The election took place on 5 May 1994.<ref name="1994 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 5 May 1994 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1994-5-5.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1994 }}</ref>
===1990 election===
The election took place on 3 May 1990.<ref name="1990 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 1990 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1990-5-3.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1990}}</ref>
===1986 election===
The election took place on 8 May 1986.<ref name="1986 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 8 May 1986 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Residuary Body |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=August 1986 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1982 election===
The election took place on 6 May 1982.<ref name="1982 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 1982 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=29 July 1982 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1978 election===
The election took place on 4 May 1978.<ref name="1978 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 1978 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1978-5-4.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024|date=1978}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Merton]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1978]] | 2024-05-31T18:49:06Z | 2024-05-31T18:54:01Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Election box turnout",
"Template:Election box new boundary win",
"Template:Maplink",
"Template:Noteslist",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Infobox constituency",
"Template:Election box begin"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Helier_(Merton_ward) |
77,054,995 | St Helier (Merton ward) | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
The election took place on 5 May 2022.
The election took place on 7 May 1998.
The election took place on 5 May 1994.
The election took place on 3 May 1990.
The election took place on 8 May 1986.
The election took place on 6 May 1982.
The election took place on 4 May 1978. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 7 May 1998.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 1994.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 3 May 1990.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 8 May 1986.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 6 May 1982.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 4 May 1978.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
}
] | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council. | {{distinguish|St Helier (Sutton ward)}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = St Helier
|constituency_type = electoral ward
|parl_name = [[Merton London Borough Council]]
|district = [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]]
|district_label = Borough
|region = [[Greater London]]
|region_label = County
|towns =
|year = 1978
|abolished =
|members = 3
|members_label = Councillors
|next =
|population = 11,312 (2021){{efn|2021 Census data reported for 2022 ward boundaries}}
|electorate = xxx (2022)
|area = {{convert|1.598|sqkm}}
|image = {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2022}}|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=245}}
|caption = St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries
|blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
|blank1_info = {{ubl|E05000470 (2002–2022|E05013824 (2022–present)}}
}}
'''St Helier''' is an electoral ward in the [[London Borough of Merton]]. The ward was first used in the [[1978 London local elections|1978 elections]]. It returns councillors to [[Merton London Borough Council]].
==Merton council elections since 2022==
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
===2024 by-election===
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|United Kingdom general election]]. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galliven |first1=Harrison |title=Councillors resign to become MPs with one going for seat 65 miles away |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/two-merton-councillors-resign-general-29265869 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=My London |date=30 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===2022 election===
The election took place on 5 May 2022.<ref name="2022 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2022/a797f5c7-02a3-4a76-9629-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf | first1=Joe |last1=Heywood | first2=Caitlin |last2=Loftus |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=March 2023}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title= [[2022 Merton London Borough Council election]]: St Helier }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Helena Dollimore
|votes = 1,393
|percentage = 60.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Judge
|votes = 1,262
|percentage = 55.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dennis Pearce
|votes = 1,258
|percentage = 54.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Olivia Barlow
|votes = 475
|percentage = 20.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Crowe*
|votes = 415
|percentage = 18.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Pippa Maslin
|votes = 386
|percentage = 16.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Inam Bokth
|votes = 380
|percentage = 16.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rachel Brooks
|votes = 340
|percentage = 14.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = James Rae
|votes = 227
|percentage = 9.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Vivian Vella
|votes = 151
|percentage = 6.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard Shillito
|votes = 149
|percentage = 6.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Guy Weston
|votes = 117
|percentage = 5.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,291
|percentage = 30.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==2002–2022 Merton council elections==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2002}}|frame=yes|text=St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries from 2002 to 2022}}
==1978–2002 Merton council elections==
===1998 election===
The election took place on 7 May 1998.<ref name="1998 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 7 May 1998 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1998 }}</ref>
===1994 election===
The election took place on 5 May 1994.<ref name="1994 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 5 May 1994 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1994-5-5.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1994 }}</ref>
===1990 election===
The election took place on 3 May 1990.<ref name="1990 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 1990 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1990-5-3.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1990}}</ref>
===1986 election===
The election took place on 8 May 1986.<ref name="1986 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 8 May 1986 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Residuary Body |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=August 1986 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1982 election===
The election took place on 6 May 1982.<ref name="1982 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 1982 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=29 July 1982 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1978 election===
The election took place on 4 May 1978.<ref name="1978 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 1978 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1978-5-4.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024|date=1978}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Merton]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1978]] | 2024-05-31T18:49:06Z | 2024-05-31T18:55:01Z | [
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link",
"Template:Maplink",
"Template:Noteslist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox constituency",
"Template:Election box begin",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box turnout",
"Template:Election box new boundary win",
"Template:Election box end"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Helier_(Merton_ward) |
77,054,995 | St Helier (Merton ward) | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.
The election took place on 5 May 2022.
The election took place on 7 May 1998.
The election took place on 5 May 1994.
The election took place on 3 May 1990.
The election took place on 8 May 1986.
The election took place on 6 May 1982.
The election took place on 4 May 1978. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 7 May 1998.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 1994.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 3 May 1990.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 8 May 1986.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 6 May 1982.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 4 May 1978.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
}
] | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council. | {{distinguish|St Helier (Sutton ward)}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = St Helier
|constituency_type = electoral ward
|parl_name = [[Merton London Borough Council]]
|district = [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]]
|district_label = Borough
|region = [[Greater London]]
|region_label = County
|towns =
|year = 1978
|abolished =
|members = 3
|members_label = Councillors
|next =
|population = 11,312 (2021){{efn|2021 Census data reported for 2022 ward boundaries}}
|electorate = xxx (2022)
|area = {{convert|1.598|sqkm}}
|image = {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2022}}|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=245}}
|caption = St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries
|blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
|blank1_info = {{ubl|E05000470 (2002–2022|E05013824 (2022–present)}}
}}
'''St Helier''' is an electoral ward in the [[London Borough of Merton]]. The ward was first used in the [[1978 London local elections|1978 elections]]. It returns councillors to [[Merton London Borough Council]].
==Merton council elections since 2022==
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
===2024 by-election===
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|United Kingdom general election]]. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galliven |first1=Harrison |title=Councillors resign to become MPs with one going for seat 65 miles away |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/two-merton-councillors-resign-general-29265869 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=My London |date=30 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===2022 election===
The election took place on 5 May 2022.<ref name="2022 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2022/a797f5c7-02a3-4a76-9629-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf | first1=Joe |last1=Heywood | first2=Caitlin |last2=Loftus |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=March 2023}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title= [[2022 Merton London Borough Council election]]: St Helier }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Helena Dollimore
|votes = 1,393
|percentage = 60.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Judge
|votes = 1,262
|percentage = 55.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dennis Pearce
|votes = 1,258
|percentage = 54.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Olivia Barlow
|votes = 475
|percentage = 20.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Crowe
|votes = 415
|percentage = 18.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Pippa Maslin
|votes = 386
|percentage = 16.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Inam Bokth
|votes = 380
|percentage = 16.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rachel Brooks
|votes = 340
|percentage = 14.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = James Rae
|votes = 227
|percentage = 9.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Vivian Vella
|votes = 151
|percentage = 6.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard Shillito
|votes = 149
|percentage = 6.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Guy Weston
|votes = 117
|percentage = 5.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,291
|percentage = 30.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==2002–2022 Merton council elections==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2002}}|frame=yes|text=St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries from 2002 to 2022}}
==1978–2002 Merton council elections==
===1998 election===
The election took place on 7 May 1998.<ref name="1998 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 7 May 1998 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1998 }}</ref>
===1994 election===
The election took place on 5 May 1994.<ref name="1994 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 5 May 1994 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1994-5-5.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1994 }}</ref>
===1990 election===
The election took place on 3 May 1990.<ref name="1990 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 1990 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1990-5-3.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1990}}</ref>
===1986 election===
The election took place on 8 May 1986.<ref name="1986 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 8 May 1986 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Residuary Body |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=August 1986 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1982 election===
The election took place on 6 May 1982.<ref name="1982 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 1982 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=29 July 1982 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1978 election===
The election took place on 4 May 1978.<ref name="1978 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 1978 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1978-5-4.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024|date=1978}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Merton]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1978]] | 2024-05-31T18:49:06Z | 2024-05-31T18:55:14Z | [
"Template:Election box begin",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box new boundary win",
"Template:Maplink",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box turnout",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Noteslist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox constituency"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Helier_(Merton_ward) |
77,054,995 | St Helier (Merton ward) | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.
The election took place on 5 May 2022.
The election took place on 7 May 1998.
The election took place on 5 May 1994.
The election took place on 3 May 1990.
The election took place on 8 May 1986.
The election took place on 6 May 1982.
The election took place on 4 May 1978. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 7 May 1998.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 1994.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 3 May 1990.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 8 May 1986.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 6 May 1982.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 4 May 1978.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
}
] | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council. | {{distinguish|St Helier (Sutton ward)}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = St Helier
|constituency_type = electoral ward
|parl_name = [[Merton London Borough Council]]
|district = [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]]
|district_label = Borough
|region = [[Greater London]]
|region_label = County
|towns =
|year = 1978
|abolished =
|members = 3
|members_label = Councillors
|next =
|population = 11,312 (2021){{efn|2021 Census data reported for 2022 ward boundaries}}
|electorate = 7,554 (2022)
|area = {{convert|1.598|sqkm}}
|image = {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2022}}|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=245}}
|caption = St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries
|blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
|blank1_info = {{ubl|E05000470 (2002–2022|E05013824 (2022–present)}}
}}
'''St Helier''' is an electoral ward in the [[London Borough of Merton]]. The ward was first used in the [[1978 London local elections|1978 elections]]. It returns councillors to [[Merton London Borough Council]].
==Merton council elections since 2022==
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
===2024 by-election===
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|United Kingdom general election]]. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galliven |first1=Harrison |title=Councillors resign to become MPs with one going for seat 65 miles away |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/two-merton-councillors-resign-general-29265869 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=My London |date=30 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===2022 election===
The election took place on 5 May 2022.<ref name="2022 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2022/a797f5c7-02a3-4a76-9629-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf | first1=Joe |last1=Heywood | first2=Caitlin |last2=Loftus |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=March 2023}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title= [[2022 Merton London Borough Council election]]: St Helier }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Helena Dollimore
|votes = 1,393
|percentage = 60.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Judge
|votes = 1,262
|percentage = 55.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dennis Pearce
|votes = 1,258
|percentage = 54.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Olivia Barlow
|votes = 475
|percentage = 20.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Crowe
|votes = 415
|percentage = 18.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Pippa Maslin
|votes = 386
|percentage = 16.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Inam Bokth
|votes = 380
|percentage = 16.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rachel Brooks
|votes = 340
|percentage = 14.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = James Rae
|votes = 227
|percentage = 9.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Vivian Vella
|votes = 151
|percentage = 6.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard Shillito
|votes = 149
|percentage = 6.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Guy Weston
|votes = 117
|percentage = 5.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,291
|percentage = 30.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==2002–2022 Merton council elections==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2002}}|frame=yes|text=St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries from 2002 to 2022}}
==1978–2002 Merton council elections==
===1998 election===
The election took place on 7 May 1998.<ref name="1998 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 7 May 1998 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1998 }}</ref>
===1994 election===
The election took place on 5 May 1994.<ref name="1994 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 5 May 1994 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1994-5-5.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1994 }}</ref>
===1990 election===
The election took place on 3 May 1990.<ref name="1990 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 1990 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1990-5-3.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1990}}</ref>
===1986 election===
The election took place on 8 May 1986.<ref name="1986 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 8 May 1986 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Residuary Body |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=August 1986 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1982 election===
The election took place on 6 May 1982.<ref name="1982 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 1982 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=29 July 1982 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1978 election===
The election took place on 4 May 1978.<ref name="1978 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 1978 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1978-5-4.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024|date=1978}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Merton]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1978]] | 2024-05-31T18:49:06Z | 2024-05-31T19:02:08Z | [
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Infobox constituency",
"Template:Election box begin",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box turnout",
"Template:Election box new boundary win",
"Template:Maplink",
"Template:Noteslist",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Helier_(Merton_ward) |
77,054,995 | St Helier (Merton ward) | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.
The election took place on 5 May 2022.
The election took place on 7 May 1998.
The election took place on 5 May 1994.
The election took place on 3 May 1990.
The election took place on 8 May 1986.
The election took place on 6 May 1982.
The election took place on 4 May 1978. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 7 May 1998.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 1994.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 3 May 1990.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 8 May 1986.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 6 May 1982.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 4 May 1978.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
}
] | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council. | {{distinguish|St Helier (Sutton ward)}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = St Helier
|constituency_type = electoral ward
|parl_name = [[Merton London Borough Council]]
|district = [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]]
|district_label = Borough
|region = [[Greater London]]
|region_label = County
|towns =
|year = 1978
|abolished =
|members = 3
|members_label = Councillors
|next =
|population = 11,312 (2021){{efn|2021 Census data reported for 2022 ward boundaries}}
|electorate = 7,554 (2022)
|area = {{convert|1.598|sqkm}}
|image = {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2022}}|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=245}}
|caption = St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries
|blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
|blank1_info = {{ubl|E05000470 (2002–2022|E05013824 (2022–present)}}
}}
'''St Helier''' is an electoral ward in the [[London Borough of Merton]]. The ward was first used in the [[1978 London local elections|1978 elections]]. It returns councillors to [[Merton London Borough Council]].
==Merton council elections since 2022==
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
===2024 by-election===
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|United Kingdom general election]]. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galliven |first1=Harrison |title=Councillors resign to become MPs with one going for seat 65 miles away |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/two-merton-councillors-resign-general-29265869 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=My London |date=30 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===2022 election===
The election took place on 5 May 2022.<ref name="2022 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2022/a797f5c7-02a3-4a76-9629-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf | first1=Joe |last1=Heywood | first2=Caitlin |last2=Loftus |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=March 2023}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title= [[2022 Merton London Borough Council election]]: St Helier }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Helena Dollimore
|votes = 1,393
|percentage = 60.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Judge
|votes = 1,262
|percentage = 55.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dennis Pearce
|votes = 1,258
|percentage = 54.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Olivia Barlow
|votes = 475
|percentage = 20.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Crowe
|votes = 415
|percentage = 18.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Pippa Maslin
|votes = 386
|percentage = 16.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Inam Bokth
|votes = 380
|percentage = 16.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rachel Brooks
|votes = 340
|percentage = 14.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = James Rae
|votes = 227
|percentage = 9.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Vivian Vella
|votes = 151
|percentage = 6.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard Shillito
|votes = 149
|percentage = 6.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Guy Weston
|votes = 117
|percentage = 5.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,291
|percentage = 30.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==2002–2022 Merton council elections==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2002}}|frame=yes|text=St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries from 2002 to 2022}}
===2018 election===
===2014 election===
===2010 election===
===2006 election===
===2002 election===
==1978–2002 Merton council elections==
===1998 election===
The election took place on 7 May 1998.<ref name="1998 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 7 May 1998 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1998 }}</ref>
===1994 election===
The election took place on 5 May 1994.<ref name="1994 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 5 May 1994 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1994-5-5.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1994 }}</ref>
===1990 election===
The election took place on 3 May 1990.<ref name="1990 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 1990 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1990-5-3.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1990}}</ref>
===1986 election===
The election took place on 8 May 1986.<ref name="1986 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 8 May 1986 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Residuary Body |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=August 1986 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1982 election===
The election took place on 6 May 1982.<ref name="1982 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 1982 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=29 July 1982 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1978 election===
The election took place on 4 May 1978.<ref name="1978 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 1978 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1978-5-4.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024|date=1978}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Merton]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1978]] | 2024-05-31T18:49:06Z | 2024-05-31T19:13:41Z | [
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Infobox constituency",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box new boundary win",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Election box begin",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box turnout",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Maplink",
"Template:Noteslist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Helier_(Merton_ward) |
77,054,995 | St Helier (Merton ward) | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.
The election took place on 5 May 2022.
The election took place on 7 May 1998.
The election took place on 5 May 1994.
The election took place on 3 May 1990.
The election took place on 8 May 1986.
The election took place on 6 May 1982.
The election took place on 4 May 1978. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the United Kingdom general election. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 2022.",
"title": "Merton council elections since 2022"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 7 May 1998.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 5 May 1994.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 3 May 1990.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 8 May 1986.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 6 May 1982.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The election took place on 4 May 1978.",
"title": "1978–2002 Merton council elections"
}
] | St Helier is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Merton. The ward was first used in the 1978 elections. It returns councillors to Merton London Borough Council. | {{distinguish|St Helier (Sutton ward)}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = St Helier
|constituency_type = electoral ward
|parl_name = [[Merton London Borough Council]]
|district = [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]]
|district_label = Borough
|region = [[Greater London]]
|region_label = County
|towns =
|year = 1978
|abolished =
|members = 3
|members_label = Councillors
|next =
|population = 11,312 (2021){{efn|2021 Census data reported for 2022 ward boundaries}}
|electorate = 7,554 (2022)
|area = {{convert|1.598|sqkm}}
|image = {{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2022}}|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=245}}
|caption = St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries
|blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
|blank1_info = {{ubl|E05000470 (2002–2022|E05013824 (2022–present)}}
}}
'''St Helier''' is an electoral ward in the [[London Borough of Merton]]. The ward was first used in the [[1978 London local elections|1978 elections]]. It returns councillors to [[Merton London Borough Council]].
==Merton council elections since 2022==
There was a revision of ward boundaries in Merton in 2022.
===2024 by-election===
The by-election on 4 July 2024 will take place on the same day as the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|United Kingdom general election]]. It follows the resignation of Helena Dollimore.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galliven |first1=Harrison |title=Councillors resign to become MPs with one going for seat 65 miles away |url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/two-merton-councillors-resign-general-29265869 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=My London |date=30 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
===2022 election===
The election took place on 5 May 2022.<ref name="2022 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2022/a797f5c7-02a3-4a76-9629-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf | first1=Joe |last1=Heywood | first2=Caitlin |last2=Loftus |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=March 2023}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title= [[2022 Merton London Borough Council election]]: St Helier }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Helena Dollimore
|votes = 1,393
|percentage = 60.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Judge
|votes = 1,262
|percentage = 55.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dennis Pearce
|votes = 1,258
|percentage = 54.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Olivia Barlow
|votes = 475
|percentage = 20.7
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Stephen Crowe
|votes = 415
|percentage = 18.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Pippa Maslin
|votes = 386
|percentage = 16.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Inam Bokth
|votes = 380
|percentage = 16.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Rachel Brooks
|votes = 340
|percentage = 14.8
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = James Rae
|votes = 227
|percentage = 9.9
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Vivian Vella
|votes = 151
|percentage = 6.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard Shillito
|votes = 149
|percentage = 6.5
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Guy Weston
|votes = 117
|percentage = 5.1
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,291
|percentage = 30.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box new boundary win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==2002–2022 Merton council elections==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/St Helier (Merton ward) 2002}}|frame=yes|text=St Helier (Merton) ward boundaries from 2002 to 2022}}
===2018 election===
The election took place on 3 May 2018.<ref name="2018 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 2018 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2018/c4378900-0f06-4ae3-bd9b-7dc849e3b704/borough-council-election-results-2018.pdf | first=Joseph | last=Colombeau |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=October 2018}}</ref>
===2014 election===
The election took place on 22 May 2014.<ref name="2014 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 22 May 2014 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/London-Borough-Council-Elections-2014.pdf | first=Joseph | last=Colombeau |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=September 2014}}</ref>
===2010 election===
The election on 6 May 2010 took place on the same day as the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|United Kingdom general election]].<ref name="2010 results">{{cite web |last1=Piggott |first1=Gareth |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 2010 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough-council-election-results-2010/5fa51a32-5e23-4929-b3bd-2d572240a006/London-Borough-Council-Elections-2010.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=March 2011 |url-status=}}</ref>
===2006 election===
The election took place on 4 May 2006.<ref name="2006 results">{{ cite web | url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/londondatastore-upload/London-Borough-Council-Elections-2006.pdf | website=London Datastore | title= London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 2006 | date=March 2007 | first1=Michael | last1=Minors | first2=Dennis | last2=Grenham | publisher= Greater London Authority | access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref>
===2002 election===
The election took place on 2 May 2002.<ref name="2002 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 2 May 2002 |url=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/council-elections-voters-2002/7ab5d023-6683-44ee-8638-dd00593e2055/London-Borough-Council-Elections-2002.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Authority |access-date=31 May 2024 |date=2002 |url-status=}}</ref>
==1978–2002 Merton council elections==
===1998 election===
The election took place on 7 May 1998.<ref name="1998 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 7 May 1998 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1998-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1998 }}</ref>
===1994 election===
The election took place on 5 May 1994.<ref name="1994 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 5 May 1994 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1994-5-5.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1994 }}</ref>
===1990 election===
The election took place on 3 May 1990.<ref name="1990 results">{{cite web |last1=Minors |first1=Michael |last2=Grenham |first2=Dennis |title=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 1990 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1990-5-3.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Research Centre |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=1990}}</ref>
===1986 election===
The election took place on 8 May 1986.<ref name="1986 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 8 May 1986 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1986-5-8.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=London Residuary Body |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=August 1986 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1982 election===
The election took place on 6 May 1982.<ref name="1982 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 6 May 1982 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1982-5-6.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024 |date=29 July 1982 |url-status=}}</ref>
===1978 election===
The election took place on 4 May 1978.<ref name="1978 results">{{cite web |title=London Borough Council Elections: 4 May 1978 |url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1978-5-4.pdf |website=London Datastore |publisher=Greater London Council |access-date=18 May 2024|date=1978}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Merton]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1978]] | 2024-05-31T18:49:06Z | 2024-05-31T19:29:15Z | [
"Template:Election box begin",
"Template:Election box winning candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box new boundary win",
"Template:Election box end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Infobox constituency",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Maplink",
"Template:Noteslist",
"Template:Election box candidate with party link",
"Template:Election box turnout"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Helier_(Merton_ward) |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin Sterner is a baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin Sterner is a baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays.",
"title": ""
}
] | Justin Sterner is a baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays. | {{under construction}}
'''Justin Sterner''' is a baseball player for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html</ref> | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | [
"Template:Under construction"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin Sterner is a baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin Sterner is a baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays.",
"title": ""
}
] | Justin Sterner is a baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays. | {{under construction}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T18:52:36Z | [
"Template:Under construction"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref>https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/</ref>
The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024.<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T18:54:39Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024.",
"title": ""
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars. The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number =
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref>https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/</ref>
The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024.<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T18:56:38Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024.",
"title": ""
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars. The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number =
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T18:59:37Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024.",
"title": ""
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars. The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number =
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
In 2020, Sterner signed a professional contract with the [[Miami Marlins]]. The Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] on July 3, 2021, for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref> The Rays promoted Sterner to the major leagues on May 31, 2024.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T19:01:17Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Early life==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==Career==
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T19:59:54Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Early life==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==Career==
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T19:59:59Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Early life==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==Career==
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T19:59:59Z | [
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:00:21Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, California]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:01:50Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:01:56Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:01:59Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:02:45Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed a with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]]. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:02:53Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:05:34Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Signs Free Agent Deal With Miami Marlins|url=https://kslsports.com/438860/justin-sterner-byu-marlins/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=kslsports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref> He finished the season playing with the High–A [[Bowling Green Hot Rods]] and Double–A [[Montgomery Biscuits]].
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A [[Durham Bulls]]. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Baseball Stats|url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/player/212521/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=thebaseballcube.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three [[save (baseball)|saves]] in 34 total appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner Stats & Scouting Report|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/620235-justin-sterner/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=baseballamerica.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rays' Justin Sterner: Contract Selected by Tampa Bay|url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/baseball/news/rays-justin-sterner-contract-selected-by-tampa-bay/amp/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=cbssports.com|language=en}}</ref>
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:12:42Z | [
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.
On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Signs Free Agent Deal With Miami Marlins|url=https://kslsports.com/438860/justin-sterner-byu-marlins/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=kslsports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html</ref> He finished the season playing with the High–A [[Bowling Green Hot Rods]] and Double–A [[Montgomery Biscuits]].
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A [[Durham Bulls]]. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Baseball Stats|url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/player/212521/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=thebaseballcube.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three [[save (baseball)|saves]] in 34 total appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner Stats & Scouting Report|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/620235-justin-sterner/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=baseballamerica.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rays' Justin Sterner: Contract Selected by Tampa Bay|url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/baseball/news/rays-justin-sterner-contract-selected-by-tampa-bay/amp/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=cbssports.com|language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:13:35Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]].
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Signs Free Agent Deal With Miami Marlins|url=https://kslsports.com/438860/justin-sterner-byu-marlins/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=kslsports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marlins Trade Justin Sterner And Cash Considerations To Rays For David Hess|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlbtraderumors.com|language=en}}</ref> He finished the season playing with the High–A [[Bowling Green Hot Rods]] and Double–A [[Montgomery Biscuits]].
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A [[Durham Bulls]]. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Baseball Stats|url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/player/212521/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=thebaseballcube.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three [[save (baseball)|saves]] in 34 total appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner Stats & Scouting Report|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/620235-justin-sterner/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=baseballamerica.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rays' Justin Sterner: Contract Selected by Tampa Bay|url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/baseball/news/rays-justin-sterner-contract-selected-by-tampa-bay/amp/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=cbssports.com|language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:14:31Z | [
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Signs Free Agent Deal With Miami Marlins|url=https://kslsports.com/438860/justin-sterner-byu-marlins/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=kslsports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marlins Trade Justin Sterner And Cash Considerations To Rays For David Hess|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlbtraderumors.com|language=en}}</ref> He finished the season playing with the High–A [[Bowling Green Hot Rods]] and Double–A [[Montgomery Biscuits]].
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A [[Durham Bulls]]. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Baseball Stats|url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/player/212521/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=thebaseballcube.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three [[save (baseball)|saves]] in 34 total appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner Stats & Scouting Report|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/620235-justin-sterner/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=baseballamerica.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rays' Justin Sterner: Contract Selected by Tampa Bay|url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/baseball/news/rays-justin-sterner-contract-selected-by-tampa-bay/amp/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=cbssports.com|language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:14:59Z | [
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Under construction"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Signs Free Agent Deal With Miami Marlins|url=https://kslsports.com/438860/justin-sterner-byu-marlins/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=kslsports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marlins Trade Justin Sterner And Cash Considerations To Rays For David Hess|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlbtraderumors.com|language=en}}</ref> He finished the season playing with the High–A [[Bowling Green Hot Rods]] and Double–A [[Montgomery Biscuits]].
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A [[Durham Bulls]]. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Baseball Stats|url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/player/212521/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=thebaseballcube.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three [[save (baseball)|saves]] in 34 total appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner Stats & Scouting Report|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/620235-justin-sterner/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=baseballamerica.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rays' Justin Sterner: Contract Selected by Tampa Bay|url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/baseball/news/rays-justin-sterner-contract-selected-by-tampa-bay/amp/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=cbssports.com|language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{Tampa Bay Rays roster navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-05-31T20:16:23Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Signs Free Agent Deal With Miami Marlins|url=https://kslsports.com/438860/justin-sterner-byu-marlins/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=kslsports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marlins Trade Justin Sterner And Cash Considerations To Rays For David Hess|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlbtraderumors.com|language=en}}</ref> He finished the season playing with the High–A [[Bowling Green Hot Rods]] and Double–A [[Montgomery Biscuits]].
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A [[Durham Bulls]]. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Baseball Stats|url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/player/212521/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=thebaseballcube.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three [[save (baseball)|saves]] in 34 total appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner Stats & Scouting Report|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/620235-justin-sterner/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=baseballamerica.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rays' Justin Sterner: Contract Selected by Tampa Bay|url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/baseball/news/rays-justin-sterner-contract-selected-by-tampa-bay/amp/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=cbssports.com|language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{Tampa Bay Rays roster navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]]
[[Category:Chico Heat players]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-06-01T01:17:47Z | [
"Template:Tampa Bay Rays roster navbox",
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,004 | Justin Sterner | Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Justin James Sterner (born August 29, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner graduated from Dana Hills High School and completed a two-year Mormon mission to Apia, Samoa. He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), where he played college baseball for the BYU Cougars.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the Miami Marlins as an undrafted free agent after he was not selected in the 2020 MLB Draft. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A Jupiter Hammerheads, for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A Beloit Snappers, and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for David Hess. He finished the season playing with the High–A Bowling Green Hot Rods and Double–A Montgomery Biscuits.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work. Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three saves in 34 total appearances.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched. On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin James Sterner is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). | {{under construction}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name = Justin Sterner
|image =
|caption =
|team = Tampa Bay Rays
|number = 65
|position = [[Pitcher]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|8|29}}
|birth_place = [[La Jolla, California]], U.S.
|bats = Right
|throws = Right
|debutleague = [[Major League Baseball|MLB]]
|debutdate =
|debutyear =
|debutteam =
|statleague = MLB
|statyear =
|stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value =
|stat2label = [[Earned run average]]
|stat2value =
|stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s
|stat3value =
|teams =
}}
'''Justin James Sterner''' (born August 29, 1996) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).
==Career==
Sterner graduated from [[Dana Hills High School]] and completed a two-year Mormon mission to [[Apia, Samoa]]. He then attended [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), where he played [[college baseball]] for the [[BYU Cougars baseball|BYU Cougars]].<ref name="kslsports">{{cite web|url=https://kslsports.com/517858/justin-sterner-has-eyes-on-mlb/|website=kslsports.com|title=Former BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Has Eyes On MLB|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
===Miami Marlins===
On August 3, 2020, Sterner signed with the [[Miami Marlins]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] after he was not selected in the [[2020 MLB Draft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Pitcher Justin Sterner Signs Free Agent Deal With Miami Marlins|url=https://kslsports.com/438860/justin-sterner-byu-marlins/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=kslsports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BYU Baseball's Justin Sterner Inks Deal with Miami Marlins|url=https://www.si.com/college/byu/news/byu-baseballs-justin-sterner-inks-deal-with-miami-marlines|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=si.com|language=en}}</ref> He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 Minor League Baseball season cancelled|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-canceled|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlb.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single–A [[Jupiter Hammerheads]], for whom he posted a 1.38 ERA across seven appearances. He was later promoted to the High–A [[Beloit Snappers]], and compiled a 7.36 ERA with 10 strikeouts in five games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Stats - Pitching|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/players/justin-sterner/sa3014864/stats?position=P|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=fangraphs.com|language=en}}</ref>
===Tampa Bay Rays===
On July 3, 2021, the Marlins traded Sterner and cash considerations to the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] in exchange for [[David Hess (baseball)|David Hess]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marlins Trade Justin Sterner And Cash Considerations To Rays For David Hess|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2021/07/marlins-trade-justin-sterner-and-cash-considerations-to-rays-for-david-hess.html|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=mlbtraderumors.com|language=en}}</ref> He finished the season playing with the High–A [[Bowling Green Hot Rods]] and Double–A [[Montgomery Biscuits]].
Sterner split the 2022 campaign between Montgomery and the Triple–A [[Durham Bulls]]. In 38 appearances for the two affiliates, he accumulated a 6–2 record and 3.94 ERA with 65 strikeouts across 48 innings of work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner - Baseball Stats|url=https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/player/212521/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=thebaseballcube.com|language=en}}</ref> Sterner played 2023 back with Montgomery and Durham, combining for a 5.27 ERA with 71 strikeouts and three [[save (baseball)|saves]] in 34 total appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justin Sterner Stats & Scouting Report|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/620235-justin-sterner/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=baseballamerica.com|language=en}}</ref>
Sterner began the 2024 season in Durham, compiling a 3.60 ERA with 33 strikeouts across 25 innings pitched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rays' Justin Sterner: Contract Selected by Tampa Bay|url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/baseball/news/rays-justin-sterner-contract-selected-by-tampa-bay/amp/|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=cbssports.com|language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2024, Sterner was selected to the [[40-man roster]] and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="mlbtraderumors">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/05/rays-select-justin-sterner-option-tyler-alexander.html|title=Rays Select Justin Sterner, Option Tyler Alexander|website=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{baseballstats|brm=sterne000jus}}
{{Tampa Bay Rays roster navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sterner, Justin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:People from La Jolla, San Diego]]
[[Category:Baseball players from California]]
[[Category:Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:BYU Cougars baseball players]]
[[Category:Jupiter Hammerheads players]]
[[Category:Beloit Snappers players]]
[[Category:Bowling Green Hot Rods players]]
[[Category:Montgomery Biscuits players]]
[[Category:Durham Bulls players]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]]
[[Category:Chico Heat players]]
[[Category:American expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic]] | 2024-05-31T18:51:09Z | 2024-06-01T01:18:11Z | [
"Template:Under construction",
"Template:Infobox baseball biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Baseballstats",
"Template:Tampa Bay Rays roster navbox"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Sterner |
77,055,025 | 2023 Pensacola 200 | The 2023 Pensacola 200 was the first stock car race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East season, and the 4th running of the event. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at Five Flags Speedway in Pensacola, Florida, a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career ARCA Menards Series East win. To fill out the podium, Luke Fenhaus, driving for Pinnacle Racing Group, and Jake Finch, driving for Venturini Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.
Five Flags Speedway is a half-mile (0.8 km) paved oval racetrack in Pensacola, Florida. It opened in 1953 and is located on Pine Forest Road. It is christened after the nickname of Pensacola—"City of Five Flags."
It runs several local classes during the regular racing season (March – October). These classes include Super Late Models, Pro Late Models, Pro Trucks, Outlaw Stocks, Sportsman, and Pure Stocks. The races are usual held on Friday nights bi-weekly. The track has also hosted many regional touring series.
In 2019, the ARCA Menards Series returned to the track, but for one year only. After the merge between ARCA and NASCAR after the 2019 season, the former NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, (now called ARCA Menards Series East) began racing at Five Flags in 2020.
The first and only practice session was held on Saturday, March 25, at 2:30 PM EST, and would last for 1 hour. William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 17.665, and a speed of 101.896 mph (163.986 km/h).
Qualifying was held on Saturday, March 25, at 4:30 PM EST. The qualifying system used is a single-car, two-lap based system. All drivers will be on track by themselves and will have two laps to post a qualifying time. The driver who sets the fastest time in qualifying will win the pole.
William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would score the pole for the race, with a lap of 17.220, and a speed of 104.530 mph (168.225 km/h). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The 2023 Pensacola 200 was the first stock car race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East season, and the 4th running of the event. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at Five Flags Speedway in Pensacola, Florida, a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career ARCA Menards Series East win. To fill out the podium, Luke Fenhaus, driving for Pinnacle Racing Group, and Jake Finch, driving for Venturini Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Five Flags Speedway is a half-mile (0.8 km) paved oval racetrack in Pensacola, Florida. It opened in 1953 and is located on Pine Forest Road. It is christened after the nickname of Pensacola—\"City of Five Flags.\"",
"title": "Report"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "It runs several local classes during the regular racing season (March – October). These classes include Super Late Models, Pro Late Models, Pro Trucks, Outlaw Stocks, Sportsman, and Pure Stocks. The races are usual held on Friday nights bi-weekly. The track has also hosted many regional touring series.",
"title": "Report"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2019, the ARCA Menards Series returned to the track, but for one year only. After the merge between ARCA and NASCAR after the 2019 season, the former NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, (now called ARCA Menards Series East) began racing at Five Flags in 2020.",
"title": "Report"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The first and only practice session was held on Saturday, March 25, at 2:30 PM EST, and would last for 1 hour. William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 17.665, and a speed of 101.896 mph (163.986 km/h).",
"title": "Practice"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Qualifying was held on Saturday, March 25, at 4:30 PM EST. The qualifying system used is a single-car, two-lap based system. All drivers will be on track by themselves and will have two laps to post a qualifying time. The driver who sets the fastest time in qualifying will win the pole.",
"title": "Qualifying"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would score the pole for the race, with a lap of 17.220, and a speed of 104.530 mph (168.225 km/h).",
"title": "Qualifying"
}
] | The 2023 Pensacola 200 was the first stock car race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East season, and the 4th running of the event. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at Five Flags Speedway in Pensacola, Florida, a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career ARCA Menards Series East win. To fill out the podium, Luke Fenhaus, driving for Pinnacle Racing Group, and Jake Finch, driving for Venturini Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively. | {{Short description|1st race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East}}
{{Infobox NASCAR race report|Type=CUST|First_Driver=[[William Sawalich]]|Announcers=Charles Krall|Distance_mi=100|Year=2023|Race_Name=Pensacola 200|Scheduled_mi=100|Course_mi=0.5|Distance_laps=200|Scheduled_laps=200|Distance_km=161|Scheduled_km=161|Avg={{Convert|82.286|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}|Car=18|Location=[[Five Flags Speedway]] in [[Pensacola, Florida]]|Most_Driver=[[William Sawalich]]|First_Team=[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]|Most_laps=200|Most_Team=[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]|Pole_Time=17.220|Pole_Team=[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]|Date=March 25|Network=[[FloSports|FloRacing]]|Pole_Driver=[[William Sawalich]]|Description=Race 1 of 8 of the [[2023 ARCA Menards Series East]]|Official_name=4th Annual Pensacola 200|Course_km=0.80|Radio=[[ARCA Menards Series|ARCA Racing Network]]|Details_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/01/06/arca-menards-series-east-at-five-flags-speedway/ |title=Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=January 6, 2023 |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/21/entry-list-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ |title=Entry list: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=March 21, 2023|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=ARCA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/qualifying-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway/ |title=Qualifying results: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=March 25, 2024|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=ARCA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/race-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/|title=Race results: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=March 25, 2023|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=ARCA}}</ref>}}
The '''2023 Pensacola 200''' was the first stock car race of the [[2023 ARCA Menards Series East]] season, and the 4th running of the [[Pensacola 150|event]]. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at [[Five Flags Speedway]] in [[Pensacola, Florida]], a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, [[William Sawalich]], driving for [[Joe Gibbs Racing]], would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career [[ARCA Menards Series East]] win.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Christie |first=Toby |date=March 25, 2023 |title=William Sawalich Leads Wire-to-Wire to Score Win in ARCA East Debut at Five Flags |url=https://tobychristie.com/nascar-regional/arca-menards-series/arca-menards-series-east/william-sawalich-leads-wire-to-wire-to-score-win-in-arca-east-debut-at-five-flags/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=TobyChristie.com}}</ref> To fill out the podium, [[Luke Fenhaus]], driving for [[Pinnacle Racing Group]], and [[Jake Finch]], driving for [[Venturini Motorsports]], would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.
== Report ==
=== Background ===
[[File:Five Flags Speedway.jpg|left|thumb|[[Five Flags Speedway]], the circuit where the race will be held.]]
'''Five Flags Speedway''' is a half-mile (0.8 km) paved oval racetrack in Pensacola, Florida. It opened in 1953 and is located on Pine Forest Road.<ref name="5flagsspeedway.com">{{cite web |title=Track History |url=http://5flagsspeedway.com/trackhistory.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129161703/http://5flagsspeedway.com/trackhistory.php |archive-date=January 29, 2010 |access-date=December 12, 2010}}</ref> It is christened after the nickname of Pensacola—"City of Five Flags."<ref name="speed51.com">{{cite web |title=Five Flags of Derby |url=http://www.speed51.com/2009_Stories/Snowball/Five_Flags_of_Derby.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201010654/http://www.speed51.com/2009_Stories/Snowball/Five_Flags_of_Derby.html |archive-date=December 1, 2010}}</ref>
It runs several local classes during the regular racing season (March – October). These classes include Super Late Models, Pro Late Models, Pro Trucks, Outlaw Stocks, Sportsman, and Pure Stocks. The races are usual held on Friday nights bi-weekly. The track has also hosted many regional touring series.<ref name="RacingReference">{{cite web |title=NASCAR results at Five Flags Speedway |url=http://racing-reference.info/tracks/Five_Flags_Speedway |access-date=July 22, 2016 |publisher=Racing Reference}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Schedule |url=http://5flagsspeedway.com/schedule.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317143058/http://5flagsspeedway.com/schedule.php |archive-date=March 17, 2010}}</ref>
In 2019, the ARCA Menards Series returned to the track, but for one year only. After the merge between ARCA and NASCAR after the 2019 season, the former NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, (now called ARCA Menards Series East) began racing at Five Flags in 2020.{{clear}}
==== Entry list ====
* '''(R)''' denotes rookie driver.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Sponsor
|-
|01
|[[Dallas Frueh]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|-
|06
|[[Nate Moeller]]
|[[Wayne Peterson (racing driver)|Wayne Peterson Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Wayne Peterson (racing driver)|Peterson Motorsports]]
|-
|6
|[[Lavar Scott]] '''(R)'''
|[[Rev Racing]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|[[Max Siegel|Max Siegel Inc.]]
|-
|10
|[[Ed Pompa]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|HYTORC of New York / [[Double "H" Ranch]]
|-
|11
|[[Zachary Tinkle]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|Racing for Rescues / [https://indianaowned.com IndianaOwned.com]
|-
|12
|[[Tim Monroe]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|-
|15
|[[Sean Hingorani]] '''(R)'''
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Apex Tool Group|GearWrench]]
|-
|18
|[[William Sawalich]] '''(R)'''
|[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Starkey Hearing Technologies|Starkey]] / SoundGear
|-
|20
|[[Jake Finch]]
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|Phoenix Construction
|-
|28
|[[Luke Fenhaus]] '''(R)'''
|[[Pinnacle Racing Group]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|[[Chevrolet Performance]]
|-
|31
|[[Rita Goulet]] '''(R)'''
|[[Tim Goulet|Rise Motorsports]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|nowrap|Hitman Wear
|-
|41
|[[Tyler Reif]] '''(R)'''
|nowrap|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|Power Gen Components / [[Chris Lowden|Stoney's]]
|-
|46
|[[R. J. Smotherman]]
|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|Country AF Radio / [[Chris Lowden|Stoney's]]
|-
|95
|[[Tanner Arms]]
|[[MAN Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|Sunset Park RV Manufacturing
|-
|98
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Dale Shearer]]
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Shearer Speed Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Shearer Speed Racing]]
|-
! colspan="5" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/21/entry-list-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ Official entry list]
|}
== Practice ==
The first and only practice session was held on Saturday, March 25, at 2:30 PM [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]], and would last for 1 hour.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2023 |title=Schedule of events: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/02/27/schedule-of-events-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA |language=en-US}}</ref> [[William Sawalich]], driving for [[Joe Gibbs Racing]], would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 17.665, and a speed of {{Convert|101.896|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2023 |title=Practice results: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/practice-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Pos.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Pensacola 200 Practice Results |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/practice-results/2023-01/AE/1/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=Racing-Reference.info}}</ref>
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Time
!Speed
|-
!1
|18
|[[William Sawalich]] '''(R)'''
|[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.665
|101.896
|-
!2
|20
|[[Jake Finch]]
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.715
|101.609
|-
!3
|28
|[[Luke Fenhaus]] '''(R)'''
|[[Pinnacle Racing Group]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|17.830
|100.953
|-
! colspan="7" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/practice-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ Full practice results]
|}
== Qualifying ==
Qualifying was held on Saturday, March 25, at 4:30 PM [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]].<ref name=":0" /> The qualifying system used is a single-car, two-lap based system. All drivers will be on track by themselves and will have two laps to post a qualifying time. The driver who sets the fastest time in qualifying will win the pole.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2023 |title=PIT BOX: ARCA Menards Series East season roars to life Saturday at Five Flags Speedway |url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/20/pit-box-arca-menards-series-east-season-roars-to-life-saturday-at-five-flags-speedway/ |last=Fenwick |first=Adam |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA |language=en-US}}</ref>
[[William Sawalich]], driving for [[Joe Gibbs Racing]], would score the pole for the race, with a lap of 17.220, and a speed of {{Convert|104.530|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Calloni |first=Josh |date=March 25, 2023 |title=William Sawalich Earns Pole for ARCA East Season Opener at Five Flags |url=https://frontstretch.com/2023/03/25/william-sawalich-earns-pole-arca-east-opener/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=Frontstretch.com}}</ref>
=== Qualifying results ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Pos.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Pensacola 200 Qualifying Results |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/qual-results/2023-01/AE/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=Racing-Reference.info}}</ref>
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Time
!Speed
|-
!1
|18
|[[William Sawalich]] '''(R)'''
|[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|'''17.220'''
|'''104.530'''
|-
!2
|20
|[[Jake Finch]]
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.484
|102.951
|-
!3
|28
|[[Luke Fenhaus]] '''(R)'''
|[[Pinnacle Racing Group]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|17.536
|102.646
|-
!4
|41
|[[Tyler Reif]] '''(R)'''
|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|17.666
|101.891
|-
!5
|6
|[[Lavar Scott]] '''(R)'''
|[[Rev Racing]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|17.861
|100.778
|-
!6
|15
|[[Sean Hingorani]] '''(R)'''
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.952
|100.267
|-
!7
|95
|[[Tanner Arms]]
|[[MAN Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.957
|100.239
|-
!8
|46
|[[R. J. Smotherman]]
|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|18.249
|98.636
|-
!9
|11
|[[Zachary Tinkle]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|18.296
|98.382
|-
!10
|12
|[[Tim Monroe]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|18.873
|95.374
|-
!11
|10
|[[Ed Pompa]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|19.623
|91.729
|-
!12
|01
|[[Dallas Frueh]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|19.685
|91.440
|-
!13
|31
|[[Rita Goulet]] '''(R)'''
|[[Tim Goulet|Rise Motorsports]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|20.832
|86.406
|-
!14
|06
|[[Nate Moeller]]
|[[Wayne Peterson (racing driver)|Wayne Peterson Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|21.463
|83.865
|-
!15
|98
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Dale Shearer]]
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Shearer Speed Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|–
|–
|-
! colspan="7" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/qualifying-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway/ Official qualifying results]
|}
== Race results ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Fin<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Pensacola 200 - The Third Turn |url=https://thethirdturn.com/wiki/2023_Pensacola_200 |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=The Third Turn}}</ref>
!St
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Laps
!Led
!Status
!Pts
|-
!1
|1
|18
|William Sawalich '''(R)'''
|Joe Gibbs Racing
|Toyota
|200
|200
|Running
|49
|-
!2
|3
|28
|Luke Fenhaus '''(R)'''
|Pinnacle Racing Group
|Chevrolet
|200
|0
|Running
|42
|-
!3
|2
|20
|Jake Finch
|Venturini Motorsports
|Toyota
|200
|0
|Running
|41
|-
!4
|6
|15
|Sean Hingorani '''(R)'''
|Venturini Motorsports
|Toyota
|200
|0
|Running
|40
|-
!5
|5
|6
|Lavar Scott '''(R)'''
|Rev Racing
|Chevrolet
|199
|0
|Running
|39
|-
!6
|4
|41
|Tyler Reif '''(R)'''
|Lowden Jackson Motorsports
|Ford
|198
|0
|Running
|38
|-
!7
|9
|11
|Zachary Tinkle
|Fast Track Racing
|Toyota
|194
|0
|Running
|37
|-
!8
|7
|95
|Tanner Arms
|MAN Motorsports
|Toyota
|193
|0
|Running
|36
|-
!9
|8
|46
|R. J. Smotherman
|Lowden Jackson Motorsports
|Ford
|193
|0
|Running
|35
|-
!10
|11
|10
|Ed Pompa
|Fast Track Racing
|Ford
|187
|0
|Running
|34
|-
!11
|10
|12
|Tim Monroe
|Fast Track Racing
|Toyota
|37
|0
|Overheating
|33
|-
!12
|12
|01
|Dallas Frueh
|Fast Track Racing
|Ford
|22
|0
|Overheating
|32
|-
!13
|14
|06
|Nate Moeller
|Wayne Peterson Racing
|Toyota
|3
|0
|Brakes
|31
|-
!14
|15
|98
|Dale Shearer
|Shearer Speed Racing
|Toyota
|0
|0
|Oil Pressure
|30
|-
!15
|13
|31
|Rita Goulet '''(R)'''
|Rise Motorsports
|Chevrolet
|0
|0
|Suspension
|29
|-
! colspan="10" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/race-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ Official race results]
|}
== Standings after the race ==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
;Drivers' Championship standings
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
!
! Pos
! Driver
! Points
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| [[William Sawalich]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 49
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| [[Luke Fenhaus]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 42 (-7)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| [[Jake Finch]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 41 (–8)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
| [[Sean Hingorani]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 40 (–9)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| [[Lavar Scott]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 39 (–10)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 6
| [[Tyler Reif]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 38 (–11)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 7
| [[Zachary Tinkle]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 37 (–12)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 8
| [[Tanner Arms]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 36 (–13)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 9
| [[R. J. Smotherman]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 35 (–14)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| [[Ed Pompa]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 34 (–15)
|- class="sortbottom"
|}
*<small>'''Note''': Only the first 10 positions are included for the driver standings.</small>
{{col-end}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{NASCAR next race|Previous_race=[[2022 Bush's Beans 200]]|Series=ARCA Menards Series East|Monsteryear=2024|Next_race=[[2024 General Tire 125]]}}
{{NASCAR on NBC}}
[[Category:March 2023 sports events in the United States|Pensacola 200]]
[[Category:2023 in sports in Florida|Pensacola 200]] | 2024-05-31T18:55:20Z | 2024-05-31T18:55:20Z | [
"Template:NASCAR next race",
"Template:NASCAR on NBC",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Col-2",
"Template:Col-end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox NASCAR race report",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Col-start"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Pensacola_200 |
77,055,025 | 2023 Pensacola 200 | The 2023 Pensacola 200 was the first stock car race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East season, and the 4th running of the event. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at Five Flags Speedway in Pensacola, Florida, a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career ARCA Menards Series East win. To fill out the podium, Luke Fenhaus, driving for Pinnacle Racing Group, and Jake Finch, driving for Venturini Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.
Five Flags Speedway is a half-mile (0.8 km) paved oval racetrack in Pensacola, Florida. It opened in 1953 and is located on Pine Forest Road. It is christened after the nickname of Pensacola—"City of Five Flags."
It runs several local classes during the regular racing season (March – October). These classes include Super Late Models, Pro Late Models, Pro Trucks, Outlaw Stocks, Sportsman, and Pure Stocks. The races are usual held on Friday nights bi-weekly. The track has also hosted many regional touring series.
In 2019, the ARCA Menards Series returned to the track, but for one year only. After the merge between ARCA and NASCAR after the 2019 season, the former NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, (now called ARCA Menards Series East) began racing at Five Flags in 2020.
The first and only practice session was held on Saturday, March 25, at 2:30 PM EST, and would last for 1 hour. William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 17.665, and a speed of 101.896 mph (163.986 km/h).
Qualifying was held on Saturday, March 25, at 4:30 PM EST. The qualifying system used is a single-car, two-lap based system. All drivers will be on track by themselves and will have two laps to post a qualifying time. The driver who sets the fastest time in qualifying will win the pole.
William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would score the pole for the race, with a lap of 17.220, and a speed of 104.530 mph (168.225 km/h). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The 2023 Pensacola 200 was the first stock car race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East season, and the 4th running of the event. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at Five Flags Speedway in Pensacola, Florida, a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career ARCA Menards Series East win. To fill out the podium, Luke Fenhaus, driving for Pinnacle Racing Group, and Jake Finch, driving for Venturini Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Five Flags Speedway is a half-mile (0.8 km) paved oval racetrack in Pensacola, Florida. It opened in 1953 and is located on Pine Forest Road. It is christened after the nickname of Pensacola—\"City of Five Flags.\"",
"title": "Report"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "It runs several local classes during the regular racing season (March – October). These classes include Super Late Models, Pro Late Models, Pro Trucks, Outlaw Stocks, Sportsman, and Pure Stocks. The races are usual held on Friday nights bi-weekly. The track has also hosted many regional touring series.",
"title": "Report"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2019, the ARCA Menards Series returned to the track, but for one year only. After the merge between ARCA and NASCAR after the 2019 season, the former NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, (now called ARCA Menards Series East) began racing at Five Flags in 2020.",
"title": "Report"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The first and only practice session was held on Saturday, March 25, at 2:30 PM EST, and would last for 1 hour. William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 17.665, and a speed of 101.896 mph (163.986 km/h).",
"title": "Practice"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Qualifying was held on Saturday, March 25, at 4:30 PM EST. The qualifying system used is a single-car, two-lap based system. All drivers will be on track by themselves and will have two laps to post a qualifying time. The driver who sets the fastest time in qualifying will win the pole.",
"title": "Qualifying"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would score the pole for the race, with a lap of 17.220, and a speed of 104.530 mph (168.225 km/h).",
"title": "Qualifying"
}
] | The 2023 Pensacola 200 was the first stock car race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East season, and the 4th running of the event. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at Five Flags Speedway in Pensacola, Florida, a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, William Sawalich, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career ARCA Menards Series East win. To fill out the podium, Luke Fenhaus, driving for Pinnacle Racing Group, and Jake Finch, driving for Venturini Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively. | {{Short description|1st race of the 2023 ARCA Menards Series East}}
{{Infobox NASCAR race report|Type=CUST|First_Driver=[[William Sawalich]]|Announcers=Charles Krall|Distance_mi=100|Year=2023|Race_Name=Pensacola 200|Scheduled_mi=100|Course_mi=0.5|Distance_laps=200|Scheduled_laps=200|Distance_km=161|Scheduled_km=161|Avg={{Convert|82.286|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}|Car=18|Location=[[Five Flags Speedway]] in [[Pensacola, Florida]]|Most_Driver=[[William Sawalich]]|First_Team=[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]|Most_laps=200|Most_Team=[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]|Pole_Time=17.220|Pole_Team=[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]|Date=March 25|Network=[[FloSports|FloRacing]]|Pole_Driver=[[William Sawalich]]|Description=Race 1 of 8 of the [[2023 ARCA Menards Series East]]|Official_name=4th Annual Pensacola 200|Course_km=0.80|Radio=[[ARCA Menards Series|ARCA Racing Network]]|Details_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/01/06/arca-menards-series-east-at-five-flags-speedway/ |title=Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=January 6, 2023 |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/21/entry-list-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ |title=Entry list: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=March 21, 2023|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=ARCA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/qualifying-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway/ |title=Qualifying results: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=March 25, 2024|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=ARCA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/race-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/|title=Race results: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |date=March 25, 2023|access-date=May 31, 2024|website=ARCA}}</ref>}}
The '''2023 Pensacola 200''' was the first stock car race of the [[2023 ARCA Menards Series East]] season, and the 4th running of the [[Pensacola 150|event]]. The race was held on Saturday, March 25, 2023, at [[Five Flags Speedway]] in [[Pensacola, Florida]], a 0.5 mile (0.80 km) permanent asphalt oval shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. In his first career start, [[William Sawalich]], driving for [[Joe Gibbs Racing]], would go on to obliterate the competition, winning the pole and leading every lap of the race to earn his first career [[ARCA Menards Series East]] win.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Christie |first=Toby |date=March 25, 2023 |title=William Sawalich Leads Wire-to-Wire to Score Win in ARCA East Debut at Five Flags |url=https://tobychristie.com/nascar-regional/arca-menards-series/arca-menards-series-east/william-sawalich-leads-wire-to-wire-to-score-win-in-arca-east-debut-at-five-flags/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=TobyChristie.com}}</ref> To fill out the podium, [[Luke Fenhaus]], driving for [[Pinnacle Racing Group]], and [[Jake Finch]], driving for [[Venturini Motorsports]], would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.
== Report ==
=== Background ===
[[File:Five Flags Speedway.jpg|left|thumb|[[Five Flags Speedway]], the circuit where the race will be held.]]
'''Five Flags Speedway''' is a half-mile (0.8 km) paved oval racetrack in Pensacola, Florida. It opened in 1953 and is located on Pine Forest Road.<ref name="5flagsspeedway.com">{{cite web |title=Track History |url=http://5flagsspeedway.com/trackhistory.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129161703/http://5flagsspeedway.com/trackhistory.php |archive-date=January 29, 2010 |access-date=December 12, 2010}}</ref> It is christened after the nickname of Pensacola—"City of Five Flags."<ref name="speed51.com">{{cite web |title=Five Flags of Derby |url=http://www.speed51.com/2009_Stories/Snowball/Five_Flags_of_Derby.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201010654/http://www.speed51.com/2009_Stories/Snowball/Five_Flags_of_Derby.html |archive-date=December 1, 2010}}</ref>
It runs several local classes during the regular racing season (March – October). These classes include Super Late Models, Pro Late Models, Pro Trucks, Outlaw Stocks, Sportsman, and Pure Stocks. The races are usual held on Friday nights bi-weekly. The track has also hosted many regional touring series.<ref name="RacingReference">{{cite web |title=NASCAR results at Five Flags Speedway |url=http://racing-reference.info/tracks/Five_Flags_Speedway |access-date=July 22, 2016 |publisher=Racing Reference}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Schedule |url=http://5flagsspeedway.com/schedule.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317143058/http://5flagsspeedway.com/schedule.php |archive-date=March 17, 2010}}</ref>
In 2019, the ARCA Menards Series returned to the track, but for one year only. After the merge between ARCA and NASCAR after the 2019 season, the former NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, (now called ARCA Menards Series East) began racing at Five Flags in 2020.{{clear}}
==== Entry list ====
* '''(R)''' denotes rookie driver.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Sponsor
|-
|01
|[[Dallas Frueh]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|-
|06
|[[Nate Moeller]]
|[[Wayne Peterson (racing driver)|Wayne Peterson Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Wayne Peterson (racing driver)|Peterson Motorsports]]
|-
|6
|[[Lavar Scott]] '''(R)'''
|[[Rev Racing]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|[[Max Siegel|Max Siegel Inc.]]
|-
|10
|[[Ed Pompa]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|HYTORC of New York / [[Double "H" Ranch]]
|-
|11
|[[Zachary Tinkle]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|Racing for Rescues / [https://indianaowned.com IndianaOwned.com]
|-
|12
|[[Tim Monroe]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|-
|15
|[[Sean Hingorani]] '''(R)'''
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Apex Tool Group|GearWrench]]
|-
|18
|[[William Sawalich]] '''(R)'''
|[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Starkey Hearing Technologies|Starkey]] / SoundGear
|-
|20
|[[Jake Finch]]
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|Phoenix Construction
|-
|28
|[[Luke Fenhaus]] '''(R)'''
|[[Pinnacle Racing Group]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|[[Chevrolet Performance]]
|-
|31
|[[Rita Goulet]] '''(R)'''
|[[Tim Goulet|Rise Motorsports]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|nowrap|Hitman Wear
|-
|41
|[[Tyler Reif]] '''(R)'''
|nowrap|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|Power Gen Components / [[Chris Lowden|Stoney's]]
|-
|46
|[[R. J. Smotherman]]
|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|Country AF Radio / [[Chris Lowden|Stoney's]]
|-
|95
|[[Tanner Arms]]
|[[MAN Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|Sunset Park RV Manufacturing
|-
|98
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Dale Shearer]]
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Shearer Speed Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Shearer Speed Racing]]
|-
! colspan="5" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/21/entry-list-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ Official entry list]
|}
== Practice ==
The first and only practice session was held on Saturday, March 25, at 2:30 PM [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]], and would last for 1 hour.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2023 |title=Schedule of events: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/02/27/schedule-of-events-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA |language=en-US}}</ref> [[William Sawalich]], driving for [[Joe Gibbs Racing]], would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 17.665, and a speed of {{Convert|101.896|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 2023 |title=Practice results: Pensacola 200 at Five Flags Speedway |url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/practice-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Pos.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Pensacola 200 Practice Results |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/practice-results/2023-01/AE/1/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=Racing-Reference.info}}</ref>
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Time
!Speed
|-
!1
|18
|[[William Sawalich]] '''(R)'''
|[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.665
|101.896
|-
!2
|20
|[[Jake Finch]]
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.715
|101.609
|-
!3
|28
|[[Luke Fenhaus]] '''(R)'''
|[[Pinnacle Racing Group]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|17.830
|100.953
|-
! colspan="7" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/practice-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ Full practice results]
|}
== Qualifying ==
Qualifying was held on Saturday, March 25, at 4:30 PM [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]].<ref name=":0" /> The qualifying system used is a single-car, two-lap based system. All drivers will be on track by themselves and will have two laps to post a qualifying time. The driver who sets the fastest time in qualifying will win the pole.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2023 |title=PIT BOX: ARCA Menards Series East season roars to life Saturday at Five Flags Speedway |url=https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/20/pit-box-arca-menards-series-east-season-roars-to-life-saturday-at-five-flags-speedway/ |last=Fenwick |first=Adam |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=ARCA |language=en-US}}</ref>
[[William Sawalich]], driving for [[Joe Gibbs Racing]], would score the pole for the race, with a lap of 17.220, and a speed of {{Convert|104.530|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Calloni |first=Josh |date=March 25, 2023 |title=William Sawalich Earns Pole for ARCA East Season Opener at Five Flags |url=https://frontstretch.com/2023/03/25/william-sawalich-earns-pole-arca-east-opener/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=Frontstretch.com}}</ref>
=== Qualifying results ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Pos.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Pensacola 200 Qualifying Results |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/qual-results/2023-01/AE/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=Racing-Reference.info}}</ref>
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Time
!Speed
|-
!1
|18
|[[William Sawalich]] '''(R)'''
|[[Joe Gibbs Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|'''17.220'''
|'''104.530'''
|-
!2
|20
|[[Jake Finch]]
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.484
|102.951
|-
!3
|28
|[[Luke Fenhaus]] '''(R)'''
|[[Pinnacle Racing Group]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|17.536
|102.646
|-
!4
|41
|[[Tyler Reif]] '''(R)'''
|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|17.666
|101.891
|-
!5
|6
|[[Lavar Scott]] '''(R)'''
|[[Rev Racing]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|17.861
|100.778
|-
!6
|15
|[[Sean Hingorani]] '''(R)'''
|[[Venturini Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.952
|100.267
|-
!7
|95
|[[Tanner Arms]]
|[[MAN Motorsports]]
|[[Toyota]]
|17.957
|100.239
|-
!8
|46
|[[R. J. Smotherman]]
|[[Chris Lowden|Lowden Jackson Motorsports]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|18.249
|98.636
|-
!9
|11
|[[Zachary Tinkle]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|18.296
|98.382
|-
!10
|12
|[[Tim Monroe]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|18.873
|95.374
|-
!11
|10
|[[Ed Pompa]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|19.623
|91.729
|-
!12
|01
|[[Dallas Frueh]]
|[[Fast Track Racing]]
|[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]
|19.685
|91.440
|-
!13
|31
|[[Rita Goulet]] '''(R)'''
|[[Tim Goulet|Rise Motorsports]]
|[[Chevrolet]]
|20.832
|86.406
|-
!14
|06
|[[Nate Moeller]]
|[[Wayne Peterson (racing driver)|Wayne Peterson Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|21.463
|83.865
|-
!15
|98
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Dale Shearer]]
|[[Dale Shearer (racing driver)|Shearer Speed Racing]]
|[[Toyota]]
|–
|–
|-
! colspan="7" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/qualifying-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway/ Official qualifying results]
|}
== Race results ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Fin<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Pensacola 200 - The Third Turn |url=https://thethirdturn.com/wiki/2023_Pensacola_200 |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=The Third Turn}}</ref>
!St
!#
!Driver
!Team
!Make
!Laps
!Led
!Status
!Pts
|-
!1
|1
|18
|William Sawalich '''(R)'''
|Joe Gibbs Racing
|Toyota
|200
|200
|Running
|49
|-
!2
|3
|28
|Luke Fenhaus '''(R)'''
|Pinnacle Racing Group
|Chevrolet
|200
|0
|Running
|42
|-
!3
|2
|20
|Jake Finch
|Venturini Motorsports
|Toyota
|200
|0
|Running
|41
|-
!4
|6
|15
|Sean Hingorani '''(R)'''
|Venturini Motorsports
|Toyota
|200
|0
|Running
|40
|-
!5
|5
|6
|Lavar Scott '''(R)'''
|Rev Racing
|Chevrolet
|199
|0
|Running
|39
|-
!6
|4
|41
|Tyler Reif '''(R)'''
|Lowden Jackson Motorsports
|Ford
|198
|0
|Running
|38
|-
!7
|9
|11
|Zachary Tinkle
|Fast Track Racing
|Toyota
|194
|0
|Running
|37
|-
!8
|7
|95
|Tanner Arms
|MAN Motorsports
|Toyota
|193
|0
|Running
|36
|-
!9
|8
|46
|R. J. Smotherman
|Lowden Jackson Motorsports
|Ford
|193
|0
|Running
|35
|-
!10
|11
|10
|Ed Pompa
|Fast Track Racing
|Ford
|187
|0
|Running
|34
|-
!11
|10
|12
|Tim Monroe
|Fast Track Racing
|Toyota
|37
|0
|Overheating
|33
|-
!12
|12
|01
|Dallas Frueh
|Fast Track Racing
|Ford
|22
|0
|Overheating
|32
|-
!13
|14
|06
|Nate Moeller
|Wayne Peterson Racing
|Toyota
|3
|0
|Brakes
|31
|-
!14
|15
|98
|Dale Shearer
|Shearer Speed Racing
|Toyota
|0
|0
|Oil Pressure
|30
|-
!15
|13
|31
|Rita Goulet '''(R)'''
|Rise Motorsports
|Chevrolet
|0
|0
|Suspension
|29
|-
! colspan="10" |[https://www.arcaracing.com/2023/03/25/race-results-pensacola-200-at-five-flags-speedway-2/ Official race results]
|}
== Standings after the race ==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
;Drivers' Championship standings
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
!
! Pos
! Driver
! Points
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| [[William Sawalich]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 49
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| [[Luke Fenhaus]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 42 (-7)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| [[Jake Finch]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 41 (–8)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
| [[Sean Hingorani]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 40 (–9)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| [[Lavar Scott]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 39 (–10)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 6
| [[Tyler Reif]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 38 (–11)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 7
| [[Zachary Tinkle]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 37 (–12)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 8
| [[Tanner Arms]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 36 (–13)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 9
| [[R. J. Smotherman]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 35 (–14)
|-
|align="left"| [[File:1rightarrow.png|10px]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| [[Ed Pompa]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 34 (–15)
|- class="sortbottom"
|}
*<small>'''Note''': Only the first 10 positions are included for the driver standings.</small>
{{col-end}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{NASCAR next race|Previous_race=[[2022 Bush's Beans 200]]|Series=ARCA Menards Series East|Monsteryear=2023|Next_race=[[2023 General Tire 150 (Phoenix)|2023 General Tire 150]]}}
{{NASCAR on NBC}}
[[Category:March 2023 sports events in the United States|Pensacola 200]]
[[Category:2023 in sports in Florida|Pensacola 200]] | 2024-05-31T18:55:20Z | 2024-05-31T23:48:32Z | [
"Template:Col-start",
"Template:Col-end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NASCAR on NBC",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Infobox NASCAR race report",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Col-2",
"Template:NASCAR next race",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Pensacola_200 |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation’s Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi’s research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri’s trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT’s Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.
[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.
[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail
[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
- Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
- Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001.
https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
By mid-2012, Daou’s political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement’s decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.
Daou’s political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou’s campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation’s Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi’s research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri’s trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT’s Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "- Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "- Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001.",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "By mid-2012, Daou’s political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement’s decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Daou’s political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou’s campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.",
"title": "Member of Parliament (2022-present)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Mark Daou
| image =
| occupation = [[MP in the Lebanese Parliament]]
| spouse = [[Christiana Parreira]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation’s Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi’s research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<sup>[2]</sup>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<sup>[3]</sup>
''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri’s trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<sup>[2]</sup>
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT’s ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<sup>[3]</sup> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
----[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'', eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, <nowiki>https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681</nowiki>.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” ''New Left Review'' 37 (2006): 39–68.
----[1] <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759</nowiki>.
[2] <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail</nowiki>
[3] <nowiki>https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X</nowiki>
== Publications ==
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
- ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
- ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
== Community Activism ==
By mid-2012, Daou’s political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”.<ref>{{Cite news |last=فخرالدين |first=لينا |date=2018-06-24 |title=مطمر النّاعمة: وفاة من دون شهادة {{!}} Legal Agenda |url=https://legal-agenda.com/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |work=Legal Agenda |language=en-US}}</ref> The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
=== “You Stink” 2015 ===
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement’s decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-29 |title=Thousands rally against politicians in Beirut with 'You Stink' campaign |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150829-lebanon-protests-rally-beirut-you-stink-garbage |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
== Political Beginnings ==
Daou’s political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khzam·Politics· |first=Ruba Bou |date=2022-06-03 |title=Two Opposition MPs Nominated For The Lebanese Parliament Committees |url=https://www.the961.com/opposition-mps-nominated-parliament-committees/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |language=en-us}}</ref> Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
=== Beirut Municipal Elections (2016) ===
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaderjian |first=Paul |title=‘You Stink’ protesters return to Beirut streets |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/9/21/you-stink-protesters-return-to-beirut-streets |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madinati |url=https://madinati.org/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=madinati.org}}</ref> In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
=== October 17 and Buildup to 2022 Elections ===
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called ''Al-Badeel'' (The Alternative).<ref>{{Cite web |title=البديل |url=https://www.aljadeed.tv/episodes/600/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=aljadeed |language=ar}}</ref> In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found ''Taqaddom'' (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TAQADDOM |title=TAQADDOM |url=https://taqaddomlb.org/home |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=TAQADDOM |language=en-US}}</ref> In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.<ref>{{Cite web |title=النائب مارك ضو لـmtv: نحن هنا اليوم لمُساندة أهالي ضحايا 4 آب وما قام به القاضي عويدات إنقلاب وما يحصل ليس عملاً قضائيًّا بل سياسيًّا بهدف التواطؤ لمنع الاستمرار في تحقيقات انفجار المرفأ |url=http://www.mtv.com.lb/news/articles/1338488/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%B6%D9%88-%D9%84%D9%80mtv-%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-4-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A4-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A3 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref>
== Member of Parliament (2022-present) ==
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - لائحة "توحدنا للتغيير" أطلقت برنامجها: السعي لمواجهة منظومة تعتمد الطائفية كغطاء لتبرير الفساد |url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/parliamentary-elections/536173 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام |language=ar}}</ref> As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou’s campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mark Daou {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/mark-daou |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref> He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mark Daou the Tireless Activist who has Shaken up the Political Landscape in Aley |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1300479/mark-daou-the-tireless-activist-who-has-shaken-up-the-political-landscape-in-aley.html}}</ref>Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
== See also ==
* [[Parliament of Lebanon]]
* [[2022 Lebanese general election]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude> | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Documentation",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation’s Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi’s research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri’s trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT’s Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.
[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.
[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail
[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
By mid-2012, Daou’s political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement’s decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.
Daou’s political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou’s campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation’s Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi’s research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri’s trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT’s Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "By mid-2012, Daou’s political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement’s decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Daou’s political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou’s campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.",
"title": "Member of Parliament (2022-present)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Mark Daou
| image =
| occupation = [[MP in the Lebanese Parliament]]
| spouse = [[Christiana Parreira]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation’s Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi’s research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<sup>[2]</sup>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<sup>[3]</sup>
''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri’s trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<sup>[2]</sup>
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT’s ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<sup>[3]</sup> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
----[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'', eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, <nowiki>https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681</nowiki>.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” ''New Left Review'' 37 (2006): 39–68.
----[1] <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759</nowiki>.
[2] <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail</nowiki>
[3] <nowiki>https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X</nowiki>
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
== Community Activism ==
By mid-2012, Daou’s political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”.<ref>{{Cite news |last=فخرالدين |first=لينا |date=2018-06-24 |title=مطمر النّاعمة: وفاة من دون شهادة {{!}} Legal Agenda |url=https://legal-agenda.com/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |work=Legal Agenda |language=en-US}}</ref> The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
=== “You Stink” 2015 ===
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement’s decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-29 |title=Thousands rally against politicians in Beirut with 'You Stink' campaign |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150829-lebanon-protests-rally-beirut-you-stink-garbage |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
== Political Beginnings ==
Daou’s political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khzam·Politics· |first=Ruba Bou |date=2022-06-03 |title=Two Opposition MPs Nominated For The Lebanese Parliament Committees |url=https://www.the961.com/opposition-mps-nominated-parliament-committees/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |language=en-us}}</ref> Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
=== Beirut Municipal Elections (2016) ===
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaderjian |first=Paul |title=‘You Stink’ protesters return to Beirut streets |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/9/21/you-stink-protesters-return-to-beirut-streets |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madinati |url=https://madinati.org/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=madinati.org}}</ref> In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
=== October 17 and Buildup to 2022 Elections ===
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called ''Al-Badeel'' (The Alternative).<ref>{{Cite web |title=البديل |url=https://www.aljadeed.tv/episodes/600/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=aljadeed |language=ar}}</ref> In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found ''Taqaddom'' (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TAQADDOM |title=TAQADDOM |url=https://taqaddomlb.org/home |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=TAQADDOM |language=en-US}}</ref> In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.<ref>{{Cite web |title=النائب مارك ضو لـmtv: نحن هنا اليوم لمُساندة أهالي ضحايا 4 آب وما قام به القاضي عويدات إنقلاب وما يحصل ليس عملاً قضائيًّا بل سياسيًّا بهدف التواطؤ لمنع الاستمرار في تحقيقات انفجار المرفأ |url=http://www.mtv.com.lb/news/articles/1338488/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%B6%D9%88-%D9%84%D9%80mtv-%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-4-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A4-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A3 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref>
== Member of Parliament (2022-present) ==
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - لائحة "توحدنا للتغيير" أطلقت برنامجها: السعي لمواجهة منظومة تعتمد الطائفية كغطاء لتبرير الفساد |url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/parliamentary-elections/536173 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام |language=ar}}</ref> As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou’s campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mark Daou {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/mark-daou |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref> He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mark Daou the Tireless Activist who has Shaken up the Political Landscape in Aley |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1300479/mark-daou-the-tireless-activist-who-has-shaken-up-the-political-landscape-in-aley.html}}</ref>Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
== See also ==
* [[Parliament of Lebanon]]
* [[2022 Lebanese general election]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude> | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T18:58:24Z | [
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Documentation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.
[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.
[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail
[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.
Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley. Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley. Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.",
"title": "Member of Parliament (2022-present)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Mark Daou
| image =
| occupation = [[MP in the Lebanese Parliament]]
| spouse = [[Christiana Parreira]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<sup>[2]</sup>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<sup>[3]</sup>
''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<sup>[2]</sup>
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<sup>[3]</sup> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
----[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'', eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, <nowiki>https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681</nowiki>.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” ''New Left Review'' 37 (2006): 39–68.
----[1] <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759</nowiki>.
[2] <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail</nowiki>
[3] <nowiki>https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X</nowiki>
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
== Community Activism ==
By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”.<ref>{{Cite news |last=فخرالدين |first=لينا |date=2018-06-24 |title=مطمر النّاعمة: وفاة من دون شهادة {{!}} Legal Agenda |url=https://legal-agenda.com/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |work=Legal Agenda |language=en-US}}</ref> The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
=== “You Stink” 2015 ===
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-29 |title=Thousands rally against politicians in Beirut with 'You Stink' campaign |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150829-lebanon-protests-rally-beirut-you-stink-garbage |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
== Political Beginnings ==
Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khzam·Politics· |first=Ruba Bou |date=2022-06-03 |title=Two Opposition MPs Nominated For The Lebanese Parliament Committees |url=https://www.the961.com/opposition-mps-nominated-parliament-committees/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |language=en-us}}</ref> Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
=== Beirut Municipal Elections (2016) ===
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaderjian |first=Paul |title=‘You Stink’ protesters return to Beirut streets |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/9/21/you-stink-protesters-return-to-beirut-streets |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madinati |url=https://madinati.org/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=madinati.org}}</ref> In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
=== October 17 and Buildup to 2022 Elections ===
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called ''Al-Badeel'' (The Alternative).<ref>{{Cite web |title=البديل |url=https://www.aljadeed.tv/episodes/600/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=aljadeed |language=ar}}</ref> In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found ''Taqaddom'' (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TAQADDOM |title=TAQADDOM |url=https://taqaddomlb.org/home |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=TAQADDOM |language=en-US}}</ref> In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.<ref>{{Cite web |title=النائب مارك ضو لـmtv: نحن هنا اليوم لمُساندة أهالي ضحايا 4 آب وما قام به القاضي عويدات إنقلاب وما يحصل ليس عملاً قضائيًّا بل سياسيًّا بهدف التواطؤ لمنع الاستمرار في تحقيقات انفجار المرفأ |url=http://www.mtv.com.lb/news/articles/1338488/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%B6%D9%88-%D9%84%D9%80mtv-%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-4-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A4-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A3 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref>
== Member of Parliament (2022-present) ==
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - لائحة "توحدنا للتغيير" أطلقت برنامجها: السعي لمواجهة منظومة تعتمد الطائفية كغطاء لتبرير الفساد |url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/parliamentary-elections/536173 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام |language=ar}}</ref> As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mark Daou {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/mark-daou |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref> He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mark Daou the Tireless Activist who has Shaken up the Political Landscape in Aley |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1300479/mark-daou-the-tireless-activist-who-has-shaken-up-the-political-landscape-in-aley.html}}</ref> Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
== See also ==
* [[Parliament of Lebanon]]
* [[2022 Lebanese general election]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T18:59:07Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Documentation",
"Template:Infobox person"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.
[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.
[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail
[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.
Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley. Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley. Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.",
"title": "Member of Parliament (2022-present)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<sup>[2]</sup>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<sup>[3]</sup>
''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<sup>[2]</sup>
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<sup>[3]</sup> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
----[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'', eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, <nowiki>https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681</nowiki>.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” ''New Left Review'' 37 (2006): 39–68.
----[1] <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759</nowiki>.
[2] <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail</nowiki>
[3] <nowiki>https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X</nowiki>
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
== Community Activism ==
By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”.<ref>{{Cite news |last=فخرالدين |first=لينا |date=2018-06-24 |title=مطمر النّاعمة: وفاة من دون شهادة {{!}} Legal Agenda |url=https://legal-agenda.com/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |work=Legal Agenda |language=en-US}}</ref> The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
=== “You Stink” 2015 ===
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-29 |title=Thousands rally against politicians in Beirut with 'You Stink' campaign |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20150829-lebanon-protests-rally-beirut-you-stink-garbage |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>
== Political Beginnings ==
Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khzam·Politics· |first=Ruba Bou |date=2022-06-03 |title=Two Opposition MPs Nominated For The Lebanese Parliament Committees |url=https://www.the961.com/opposition-mps-nominated-parliament-committees/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |language=en-us}}</ref> Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
=== Beirut Municipal Elections (2016) ===
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaderjian |first=Paul |title=‘You Stink’ protesters return to Beirut streets |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/9/21/you-stink-protesters-return-to-beirut-streets |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madinati |url=https://madinati.org/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=madinati.org}}</ref> In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
=== October 17 and Buildup to 2022 Elections ===
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called ''Al-Badeel'' (The Alternative).<ref>{{Cite web |title=البديل |url=https://www.aljadeed.tv/episodes/600/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=aljadeed |language=ar}}</ref> In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found ''Taqaddom'' (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TAQADDOM |title=TAQADDOM |url=https://taqaddomlb.org/home |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=TAQADDOM |language=en-US}}</ref> In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.<ref>{{Cite web |title=النائب مارك ضو لـmtv: نحن هنا اليوم لمُساندة أهالي ضحايا 4 آب وما قام به القاضي عويدات إنقلاب وما يحصل ليس عملاً قضائيًّا بل سياسيًّا بهدف التواطؤ لمنع الاستمرار في تحقيقات انفجار المرفأ |url=http://www.mtv.com.lb/news/articles/1338488/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%B6%D9%88-%D9%84%D9%80mtv-%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-4-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A4-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A3 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=MTV Lebanon |language=ar}}</ref>
== Member of Parliament (2022-present) ==
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - لائحة "توحدنا للتغيير" أطلقت برنامجها: السعي لمواجهة منظومة تعتمد الطائفية كغطاء لتبرير الفساد |url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/parliamentary-elections/536173 |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام |language=ar}}</ref> As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mark Daou {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/mark-daou |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref> He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mark Daou the Tireless Activist who has Shaken up the Political Landscape in Aley |url=https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1300479/mark-daou-the-tireless-activist-who-has-shaken-up-the-political-landscape-in-aley.html}}</ref> Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
== See also ==
* [[Parliament of Lebanon]]
* [[2022 Lebanese general election]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T18:59:33Z | [
"Template:Documentation",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.
[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.
[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail
[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.
The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.
Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.
As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.
On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.
In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley. Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "By mid-2012, Daou's political involvement increased in the wake of the Arab Spring. By the end of the year along with a group of friends, he decided to contest the 2013 parliamentary elections. He intended to run as a candidate for the Druze seat in Aley. The reason for the choice of that district was that it was the only district in Lebanon that the establishment lists were not filled, but had 4 candidates for 5 seats, which opened a window of opportunity for an independent candidate. The elections were subsequently postponed until 2018. In addition, several campaigns were kicked off in the district mainly the “Close the Naameh Landfill”. The Naameh landfill campaign took a life of its own and youth from villages and towns across the Aley and Shouf region started pouring into street protests. The work with the grassroots and activists continued and materialized by the formation of several local NGOs in the region.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The work on the Naameh landfill escalated with the decision to shut it down in July 2015. The garbage crisis led to a mass movement, in which Daou was heavily involved in with the coordination committee that worked out the movement's decisions and steps. Daou played a role in negotiating the deals between the various groups. He was also regularly hosted on TV, radio and other media shows to talk on behalf of the movement.",
"title": "Community Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Daou's political induction happened at AUB. In 1998, he joined a small group of leftist students, “No Frontiers” which competed with sectarian parties. Daou contested elections for five cycles. In 2001, he won the presidency of the Student Representative council of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. By the year 2000 and 2001, the leftist student groups had branched into several universities in Lebanon and had successfully started coordinating together and launched several campaigns focusing on student and nationwide politics. Afterwards, Daou became involved in a nascent movement called the Democratic Left Movement. A group of intellectuals, politicians and activists were seriously discussing the formation of a new political party, which included illustrious names like Samir Kassir, Ziad Majed, Elias Atallah and many others were involved. Student political groups were approached, and Daou was one of three people involved in the discussions of the time. He would eventually be one of the 20 signatories of the formation of this new political party. The formation process was across Lebanon and culminated in electoral campaigns in municipal elections in 2004, and Daou was heavily involved in the campaigns of the Southern districts, particularly in Khiam.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As the “You Stink” protests started winding down, Daou and several others, mainly involved with the Aley campaign, started discussing the municipal elections. As part of Beirut Madinati, Daou took on the campaigning in Aley. From September 2015 till May 2016, he was engaged with Beirut Madinati and the Choueifat municipal elections. In Beirut Madinati Daou served as an electoral advisor and media consultant. He was also heavily involved in setting up the electoral team and the election day strategy.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On October 17, 2019, Lebanese citizens flooded the streets, demanding socioeconomic reforms. Daou participated in nearly the entirety of the protests. During this period, Daou organized protests, gave interviews, and connected with activists. He also worked as an anchor for a news show on Al-Jadeed, called Al-Badeel (The Alternative). In the meantime, Daou and others helped co-found Taqaddom (Progress), a new reformist political party in Lebanon. It currently has 2 seats in the Lebanese parliament. In the aftermath of the August 4 explosion, Daou assisted in medical assistance efforts, and providing temporary shelter for those whose houses were destroyed or damaged.",
"title": "Political Beginnings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In late 2021, Daou and several activists in the Aley-Chouf area, as part of a nationwide drive to elect new “change” MPs, formed an electoral list known as “United for Change”. As the campaign gained increasing traction, especially among the diaspora, the list was attacked by partisans of the Progressive Socialist Party and other establishment parties. Daou's campaign would go on to win forty-two thousand votes. He would personally win eleven thousand votes, beating established feudal politician Talal Arslan for the Druze seat in Aley. Daou entered Parliament as part of the “Change” bloc, which included thirteen people. However, from the start, this bloc was fraught with radical differences, specifically regarding social issues, economic reform, and the weapons of Hezbollah.",
"title": "Member of Parliament (2022-present)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<sup>[2]</sup>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<sup>[3]</sup>
''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<sup>[1]</sup>
''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<sup>[2]</sup>
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<sup>[3]</sup> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
----[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'', eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, <nowiki>https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681</nowiki>.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” ''New Left Review'' 37 (2006): 39–68.
----[1] <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759</nowiki>.
[2] <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail</nowiki>
[3] <nowiki>https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X</nowiki>
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:02:26Z | [
"Template:Documentation",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.
[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.
[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.
[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.
[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail
[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948 (Columbia University Press 2024) brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art (Reichert 2012) draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury (Reichert 2001) explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016) traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012) “is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif. Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] Robert Myers and Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, “Introduction,” in The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 2.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] Book blurb by Kamal Boullata, https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] Sabry Hafez, ”An Arabian Master: The Life and Work of Abd al-Rahman Munif” New Left Review 37 (2006): 39–68.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[1] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231214759.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[2] https://reichert-verlag.de/en/series/literature_series/literaturwissenschaft_literaturen_im_kontext_arabisch_persisch_tuerkisch/9783895008054_reading_across_modern_arabic_literature_and_art-detail",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "[3] https://www.amazon.de/Geschichten-über-Erinnerung-Romanwerk-Literaturen/dp/389500247X",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
=== ''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) ===
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”<ref>{{Citation |last=Skeiker |first=Fadi |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (eds.). The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 234 pages. |date=2023-11-14 |work=The Brecht Yearbook / Das Brecht-Jahrbuch 48 |pages=376–380 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.423492.27 |access-date=2024-05-31 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-80543-022-3}}</ref>
=== ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) ===
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Archives, museums and collecting practices in the modern Arab world |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-27968-1 |editor-last=Mejcher-Atassi |editor-first=Sonja |edition=First issued in paperback in 2012 by AshgaTE |location=London, New York |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=John Pedro}}</ref>
=== ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) ===
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=El Kheir |first=Abdallah |date=2020-08-01 |title=Narrative techniques " in novel Cities of Sal " by "Abd al-Rahman Munif Abd al-Rahman Munif |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/san.1.2.62 |journal=Studies In Arabic Narratology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=62–82 |doi=10.29252/san.1.2.62 |issn=2676-7740}}</ref>
=== ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) ===
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=An impossible friendship: group portrait, Jerusalem 1946 |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-21475-9 |series=Religion, culture, and public life |location=New York}}</ref>
=== ''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016)===
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
=== ''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012)===
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=Reading across modern Arabic: literature and art |date=2012 |publisher=Reichert |isbn=978-3-89500-805-4 |series=Literatures in context |location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>
=== “Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif===
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Ilyas Huri |publisher=K. Schwarz |date=2001 |place=Berlin |isbn=389500247X |first=Sonja |last=Mejcher-Atassi}}</ref> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:09:19Z | [
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Documentation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
=== ''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) ===
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
<ref>{{Citation |last=Skeiker |first=Fadi |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (eds.). The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 234 pages. |date=2023-11-14 |work=The Brecht Yearbook / Das Brecht-Jahrbuch 48 |pages=376–380 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.423492.27 |access-date=2024-05-31 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-80543-022-3}}</ref>
=== ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) ===
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Archives, museums and collecting practices in the modern Arab world |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-27968-1 |editor-last=Mejcher-Atassi |editor-first=Sonja |edition=First issued in paperback in 2012 by AshgaTE |location=London, New York |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=John Pedro}}</ref>
=== ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) ===
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=El Kheir |first=Abdallah |date=2020-08-01 |title=Narrative techniques " in novel Cities of Sal " by "Abd al-Rahman Munif Abd al-Rahman Munif |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/san.1.2.62 |journal=Studies In Arabic Narratology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=62–82 |doi=10.29252/san.1.2.62 |issn=2676-7740}}</ref>
=== ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) ===
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=An impossible friendship: group portrait, Jerusalem 1946 |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-21475-9 |series=Religion, culture, and public life |location=New York}}</ref>
=== ''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016)===
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
=== ''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012)===
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=Reading across modern Arabic: literature and art |date=2012 |publisher=Reichert |isbn=978-3-89500-805-4 |series=Literatures in context |location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>
=== “Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif===
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Ilyas Huri |publisher=K. Schwarz |date=2001 |place=Berlin |isbn=389500247X |first=Sonja |last=Mejcher-Atassi}}</ref> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:19:29Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Documentation",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
=== ''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) ===
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
<ref>{{Citation |last=Skeiker |first=Fadi |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (eds.). The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 234 pages. |date=2023-11-14 |work=The Brecht Yearbook / Das Brecht-Jahrbuch 48 |pages=376–380 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.423492.27 |access-date=2024-05-31 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-80543-022-3}}</ref>
=== ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) ===
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Archives, museums and collecting practices in the modern Arab world |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-27968-1 |editor-last=Mejcher-Atassi |editor-first=Sonja |edition=First issued in paperback in 2012 by AshgaTE |location=London, New York |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=John Pedro}}</ref>
=== ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) ===
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=El Kheir |first=Abdallah |date=2020-08-01 |title=Narrative techniques " in novel Cities of Sal " by "Abd al-Rahman Munif Abd al-Rahman Munif |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/san.1.2.62 |journal=Studies In Arabic Narratology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=62–82 |doi=10.29252/san.1.2.62 |issn=2676-7740}}</ref>
=== ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) ===
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=An impossible friendship: group portrait, Jerusalem 1946 |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-21475-9 |series=Religion, culture, and public life |location=New York}}</ref>
=== ''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016)===
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
=== ''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012)===
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=Reading across modern Arabic: literature and art |date=2012 |publisher=Reichert |isbn=978-3-89500-805-4 |series=Literatures in context |location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>
=== “Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif===
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Ilyas Huri |publisher=K. Schwarz |date=2001 |place=Berlin |isbn=389500247X |first=Sonja |last=Mejcher-Atassi}}</ref> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]{{reflist}}{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:20:16Z | [
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Documentation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
=== ''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) ===
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
<ref>{{Citation |last=Skeiker |first=Fadi |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (eds.). The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 234 pages. |date=2023-11-14 |work=The Brecht Yearbook / Das Brecht-Jahrbuch 48 |pages=376–380 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.423492.27 |access-date=2024-05-31 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-80543-022-3}}</ref>
=== ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) ===
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Archives, museums and collecting practices in the modern Arab world |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-27968-1 |editor-last=Mejcher-Atassi |editor-first=Sonja |edition=First issued in paperback in 2012 by AshgaTE |location=London, New York |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=John Pedro}}</ref>
=== ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) ===
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=El Kheir |first=Abdallah |date=2020-08-01 |title=Narrative techniques " in novel Cities of Sal " by "Abd al-Rahman Munif Abd al-Rahman Munif |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/san.1.2.62 |journal=Studies In Arabic Narratology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=62–82 |doi=10.29252/san.1.2.62 |issn=2676-7740}}</ref>
=== ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) ===
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=An impossible friendship: group portrait, Jerusalem 1946 |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-21475-9 |series=Religion, culture, and public life |location=New York}}</ref>
=== ''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016)===
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
=== ''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012)===
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=Reading across modern Arabic: literature and art |date=2012 |publisher=Reichert |isbn=978-3-89500-805-4 |series=Literatures in context |location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>
=== “Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif===
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Ilyas Huri |publisher=K. Schwarz |date=2001 |place=Berlin |isbn=389500247X |first=Sonja |last=Mejcher-Atassi}}</ref> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:21:12Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Documentation",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
==== ''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) ====
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
<ref>{{Citation |last=Skeiker |first=Fadi |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (eds.). The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 234 pages. |date=2023-11-14 |work=The Brecht Yearbook / Das Brecht-Jahrbuch 48 |pages=376–380 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.423492.27 |access-date=2024-05-31 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-80543-022-3}}</ref>
=== ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) ===
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Archives, museums and collecting practices in the modern Arab world |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-27968-1 |editor-last=Mejcher-Atassi |editor-first=Sonja |edition=First issued in paperback in 2012 by AshgaTE |location=London, New York |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=John Pedro}}</ref>
=== ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) ===
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=El Kheir |first=Abdallah |date=2020-08-01 |title=Narrative techniques " in novel Cities of Sal " by "Abd al-Rahman Munif Abd al-Rahman Munif |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/san.1.2.62 |journal=Studies In Arabic Narratology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=62–82 |doi=10.29252/san.1.2.62 |issn=2676-7740}}</ref>
=== ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) ===
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=An impossible friendship: group portrait, Jerusalem 1946 |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-21475-9 |series=Religion, culture, and public life |location=New York}}</ref>
=== ''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016)===
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
=== ''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012)===
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=Reading across modern Arabic: literature and art |date=2012 |publisher=Reichert |isbn=978-3-89500-805-4 |series=Literatures in context |location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>
=== “Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif===
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Ilyas Huri |publisher=K. Schwarz |date=2001 |place=Berlin |isbn=389500247X |first=Sonja |last=Mejcher-Atassi}}</ref> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:21:46Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006. In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/ Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681 Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_ Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005/2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> In 2017/18, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
==== ''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) ====
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
<ref>{{Citation |last=Skeiker |first=Fadi |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (eds.). The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 234 pages. |date=2023-11-14 |work=The Brecht Yearbook / Das Brecht-Jahrbuch 48 |pages=376–380 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.423492.27 |access-date=2024-05-31 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-80543-022-3}}</ref>
==== ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) ====
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Archives, museums and collecting practices in the modern Arab world |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-27968-1 |editor-last=Mejcher-Atassi |editor-first=Sonja |edition=First issued in paperback in 2012 by AshgaTE |location=London, New York |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=John Pedro}}</ref>
==== ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) ====
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=El Kheir |first=Abdallah |date=2020-08-01 |title=Narrative techniques " in novel Cities of Sal " by "Abd al-Rahman Munif Abd al-Rahman Munif |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/san.1.2.62 |journal=Studies In Arabic Narratology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=62–82 |doi=10.29252/san.1.2.62 |issn=2676-7740}}</ref>
==== ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) ====
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=An impossible friendship: group portrait, Jerusalem 1946 |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-21475-9 |series=Religion, culture, and public life |location=New York}}</ref>
==== ''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016)====
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
==== ''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012)====
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=Reading across modern Arabic: literature and art |date=2012 |publisher=Reichert |isbn=978-3-89500-805-4 |series=Literatures in context |location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>
==== “Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif====
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Ilyas Huri |publisher=K. Schwarz |date=2001 |place=Berlin |isbn=389500247X |first=Sonja |last=Mejcher-Atassi}}</ref> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:23:36Z | [
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,029 | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005. During the academic year 2017-2018, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443
Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
Always cite your sources! No original research! | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Sonja Mejcher-Atassi (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005. During the academic year 2017-2018, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master” in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948, New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury, Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016. https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012. https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007). https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Always cite your sources! No original research!",
"title": "References/Notes and references"
}
] | Sonja Mejcher-Atassi is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut. | {{Infobox person
| name = Sonja Mejcher-Atassi
| image =
| occupation = [[Professor at the American University of Beirut]]
}}
'''Sonja Mejcher-Atassi''' (born 8 August 1972 in Tübingen) is a writer, a cultural historian, and a professor of Arabic Studiesand Comparative Literature at the American University of Beirut.
== Biography ==
=== Education and career ===
Mejcher-Atassi received her MA from the Free University of Berlin in 2000, and her DPhil from the University of Oxfordin 2005. She joined the American University of Beirut's Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/fas/english/Pages/SonjaMejcherAtassi.aspx |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.aub.edu.lb}}</ref> During the academic year 2017-2018, she was an invited resident fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study / Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin |url=https://www.wiko-berlin.de/en/fellows/academic-year/2017/mejcher-atassi-sonja |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Dr. phil. |language=en-US}}</ref> She is the recipient of the 2021 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Reimar Lüst Research Award for International Scholarly and Cultural Exchange and the 2008 Annemarie Schimmel Research Award.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=Outstanding research on Arab modernism and Brazilian colonial history singled out |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/explore/newsroom/press-releases/outstanding-research-on-arab-modernism-and-brazilian-colonial-history-singled-out |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.humboldt-foundation.de |language=en}}</ref>
== Research ==
Mejcher-Atassi's research focuses on modern Arabic literature in global perspective and closely intersects with cultural and intellectual history. Interdisciplinary in scope, it engages with memory studies, life writing/(auto)biography, literature archives and writers’ libraries, gender studies, global modernism, interrelations of word and image, book culture/art, and aesthetics and politics.
==== ''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'' (Columbia University Press 2024) ====
This work brings to life an extraordinary circle of young men and women who came together across religious lines in Palestine under the British Mandate, among them Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Sally Kassab, Walid Khalidi, and Rasha Salam. “In exploring this ecumenical friendship and its artistic, literary, and intellectual legacies, Mejcher-Atassi demonstrates how social biography can provide a picture of the past that is at once more inclusive and more plural. This group portrait, she argues, allows us to glimpse alternative possibilities that exist within and alongside the fraught history of Israel/Palestine.”
<ref>{{Citation |last=Skeiker |first=Fadi |title=Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (eds.). The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 234 pages. |date=2023-11-14 |work=The Brecht Yearbook / Das Brecht-Jahrbuch 48 |pages=376–380 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.423492.27 |access-date=2024-05-31 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-80543-022-3}}</ref>
==== ''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'' (Reichert 2012) ====
This work draws on interarts studies to chart new approaches to the study of modern Arabic literature. It focuses on three literary writers and their rapport with visual art: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif, and Etel Adnan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Archives, museums and collecting practices in the modern Arab world |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-138-27968-1 |editor-last=Mejcher-Atassi |editor-first=Sonja |edition=First issued in paperback in 2012 by AshgaTE |location=London, New York |editor-last2=Schwartz |editor-first2=John Pedro}}</ref>
==== ''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'' (Reichert 2001) ====
This work explores the role of literature and memory in times of political crisis, focusing on Elias Khoury’s novels written during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–90).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=El Kheir |first=Abdallah |date=2020-08-01 |title=Narrative techniques " in novel Cities of Sal " by "Abd al-Rahman Munif Abd al-Rahman Munif |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/san.1.2.62 |journal=Studies In Arabic Narratology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=62–82 |doi=10.29252/san.1.2.62 |issn=2676-7740}}</ref>
==== ''The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers (Cambridge University Press 2021) ====
This is the first English-language book to provide a clear sense of the significance and complexity of Sa’dallah Wannous’ life and work. The book exemplifies “the role of cultural production—especially dramatic literature—in providing a portrait of and shaping a culture in the throes of profound transformation.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=An impossible friendship: group portrait, Jerusalem 1946 |date=2024 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-21475-9 |series=Religion, culture, and public life |location=New York}}</ref>
==== ''Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar (Skira 2016)====
This work traces Rafa Nasiri's trajectory as a graphic artist, his journey from Baghdad to Beijing in the late 1950s, as well as his artistic engagement with different traditions of works on paper from across the Arab world, China, and Europe.
==== ''Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World'' eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz (Ashgate 2012)====
“is a pioneering book that sheds light on a wide-ranging view of collecting practices in the Arab world,” writes the Palestinian artist and critic Kamal Boullata, providing a vital source for “readers interested in the cultural history of the region, the origins of modernity and the making of a national identity.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mejcher-Atassi |first=Sonja |title=Reading across modern Arabic: literature and art |date=2012 |publisher=Reichert |isbn=978-3-89500-805-4 |series=Literatures in context |location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>
==== “Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered,” a special issue of MIT's ''Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies'' edited by Mejcher-Atassi in 2007, pays tribute to ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif====
Described by Sabry Hafez as “an Arabian master”<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Ilyas Huri |publisher=K. Schwarz |date=2001 |place=Berlin |isbn=389500247X |first=Sonja |last=Mejcher-Atassi}}</ref> in the art of the novel, Munif was also a distinguished intellectual and an expert in petroleum economics. The volume includes a newly translated essay Munif wrote on the Iraqi artist Jewad Selim and his Monument of Freedom.
== Publications ==
=== Authored books ===
''An Impossible Friendship: Group Portrait, Jerusalem Before and After 1948'', New York: Columbia University Press (Religion, Culture, and Public Life), 2024. <nowiki>https://cup.columbia.edu/book/an-impossible-friendship/9780231560443</nowiki>
''Reading across Modern Arabic Literature and Art'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2012.
<nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
''Geschichten über Geschichten: Erinnerung im Romanwerk von Elias Khoury'', Wiesbaden: Reichert (Literatures in Context), 2001. <nowiki>https://reichert-verlag.de/media/Prospekte/Litkon_2014.pdf</nowiki>
=== Edited volumes ===
The Theatre of Sa’dallah Wannous: A Critical Study of the Syrian Playwright and Public Intellectual, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Robert Myers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Modern Theatre), 2021.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-theatre-of-sadallah-wannous/15C4A203FC765A1F33339B9CD2A0551D#fndtn-information
Rafa Nasiri: Artist Books, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and May Muzaffar, Milan: Skira, 2016.
https://www.skira.net/en/books/rafa-nasiri-1/
Archives, Museums and Collecting Practices in the Modern Arab World, eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and John Pedro Schwartz, Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
https://www.routledge.com/Archives-Museums-and-Collecting-Practices-in-the-Modern-Arab-World/Mejcher-Atassi-Schwartz/p/book/9781138279681
Writing a ‘Tool for Change’: ‘Abd al-Rahman Munif Remembered, ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies vol. 7 (2007).
https://www.academia.edu/37031364/Writing_A_Tool_for_Change_Abd_al_Rahman_Munif_Remembered_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi
Helmut Mejcher, Fusul min tarikh al-sharq al-awsat (articles by Helmut Mejcher translated into Arabic and presented to him for his 80th birthday), ed. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi, Beirut: Dar al-Tanweer, 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/33783892/fusul_min_tarikh_al_sharq_al_awsat_articles_by_Helmut_Mejcher_translated_into_Arabic_ed_Sonja_Mejcher_Atassi_Beirut_Dar_al_Tanweer_2017_
Helmut Mejcher, Zeithorizonte im Nahen Osten: Studien und Miszellen zur Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert (articles by Helmut Mejcher collected and presented to him for his 75th birthday), eds. Sonja Mejcher-Atassi and Marianne Schmidt-Dumont, Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2012. https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-643-11514-0
== See also ==
* [[American University of Beirut]]
== References/Notes and references ==
[[Wikipedia:Cite sources|Always cite your sources!]] [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research!]]
</noinclude>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]] | 2024-05-31T18:56:29Z | 2024-05-31T19:28:49Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Infobox person"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Mejcher-Atassi |
77,055,044 | 2022–23 Kosovo Basketball Superleague | The 2022–23 Kosovo Basketball SuperLeague was the 29th season of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague. The season started on October 10, 2022, and ended on May 15, 2023. Peja won its sixth title.
Vëllaznimi has been promoted to the league after winning 2021–22 Kosovo Basketball First League.
Ponte Prizreni defeated Bora in the relegation playoffs. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The 2022–23 Kosovo Basketball SuperLeague was the 29th season of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague. The season started on October 10, 2022, and ended on May 15, 2023. Peja won its sixth title.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Vëllaznimi has been promoted to the league after winning 2021–22 Kosovo Basketball First League.",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ponte Prizreni defeated Bora in the relegation playoffs.",
"title": "Play-out"
}
] | The 2022–23 Kosovo Basketball SuperLeague was the 29th season of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague. The season started on October 10, 2022, and ended on May 15, 2023. Peja won its sixth title. | {{Infobox basketball league season
| updated =
| width =
| prevseason = [[2021–22 Kosovo Basketball Superleague|2021–22]]
| nextseason = [[2023–24 Kosovo Basketball Superleague|2023–24]]
| title = 2022–23 Kosovo Basketball Superleague
| extra information =
| t_bg = #1D3686
| t_color = white; border: solid 2px #AB8D5C;
| image =
| caption =
| champions = [[KB Peja|Peja]] (6th title)
| runners_up = [[KB Trepça|Trepça]]
| semifinalists =
| continentalcup = | continentalcup qualifiers =
| continentalcup2 = | continentalcup2 qualifiers =
| promoted =
| relegated = [[KB Rahoveci|Rahoveci]]
| teams = 8
| games =
| duration = 10 October 2022–18 May 2023
| TV = [[Kujtesa|K-Sport]]<br>Art Sport
| top_seed =
| MVP = {{flagicon|USA|size=20px}} [[Dustin Thomas]] ([[Sigal Prishtina|Prishtina]]) | MVP_link = | MVP_n =
| finals_MVP = {{flagicon|USA|size=20px}} [[Jalen Tate]] ([[KB Peja|Peja]]) | finals_MVP_link = | finals_MVP_n =
| playoffs_MVP = | playoffs_MVP_link = | playoffs_MVP_n =
| final_four_MVP = | final_four_MVP_link = | final_four_MVP_n =
| award4 = | award4_winner = | award4_link = | award4_n =
| award5 = | award5_winner = | award5_link = | award5_n =
| award6 = | award6_winner = | award6_link = | award6_n =
| award7 = | award7_winner = | award7_link = | award7_n =
| award8 = | award8_winner = | award8_link = | award8_n =
| award9 = | award9_winner = | award9_link = | award9_n =
| PIR_leader = | pir = | pir_n =
| top_scorer = {{flagicon|USA|size=20px}} [[Dachon Burke]] ([[KB Prizreni-16|Ponte Prizreni]]) | ppg =25.7 | ppg_n =
| rebounds_leader ={{flagicon|USA|size=20px}} [[Damonte Dodd]] ([[KB Vëllaznimi|Vëllaznimi]]) | rpg = 12.0 | rpg_n =
| assists_leader ={{flagicon|USA|size=20px}} [[Jahii Carson]] ([[KB Rahoveci|Rahoveci]]) | apg = 6.0 | apg_n =
| highest_scoring =
| winning_streak =
| losing_streak =
| biggest_home_win =
| biggest_away_win =
| highest_attendance =
| lowest_attendance =
| average_attendance =
}}
The '''2022–23 Kosovo Basketball SuperLeague''' was the 29th season of the [[Kosovo Basketball Superleague]]. The season started on October 10, 2022, and ended on May 15, 2023.<ref>[https://www.eurobasket.com/Kosovo/basketball-Superliga_2022-2023.aspx Eurobasket.com 2022-2023 Kosovo Superleague]</ref> [[KB Peja|Peja]] won its sixth title.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketbolli.com/Article/NewsSingle?articleId=11014|title= Kampionët e Kosovës ndër vite|website=[[Basketball Federation of Kosovo|FBK]]|date=16 May 2024}}</ref>
==Teams==
[[KB Vëllaznimi|Vëllaznimi]] has been promoted to the league after winning 2021–22 [[Kosovo Basketball First League]].
==Venues and locations==
{{Location map+
|Kosovo
|border = black
|caption = Kosovo Basketball Superleague – Club Locations
|float = right
|label = float
|width = 300
|places =
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.2167|long=20.7333|position = right |label=[[Prizren|Bashkimi]]}}
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.2167|long=20.7333|position = left |label=[[Prizren|Prizreni]]}}
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.6667|long=20.3000|position = bottom |label=[[Pejë|Peja]]}}
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.6667|long=21.1667|position = right |label=[[Prishtina|Sigal Prishtina]]}}
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.8833|long=20.8667|position = top |label=[[Mitrovica, Kosovo|Trepca]]}}
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.3800|long=20.8219|position = bottom |label=[[Suhareka|Ylli]]}}
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.3833|long=20.4333|position = left |label=[[Gjakova|Vellaznimi]]}}
{{Location map~|Kosovo|lat=42.3998|long=20.6528|position = top |label=[[Rahovec|Rahoveci]]}}
}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: ;text-align:center;"
|-
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Team
!City
!Venue
!Capacity
|-
|[[Bashkimi Prizren]]
|[[Prizren]]
|Sezair Surroi
| align=right | 3,200
|-
|[[KB Peja|Peja]]
|[[Pejë|Peja]]
|[[Karagaq Sports Hall]]
| align=right | 3,500
|-
|-
|[[Ponte Prizreni|Proton Cable Prizreni]]
|[[Prizren]]
|Sezair Surroi
| align=right | 3,200
|-
|[[KB Rahoveci|Rahoveci]]
|[[Rahovec]]
|Mizahir Isma
| align=right | 4,000
|-
|[[Sigal Prishtina]]
|[[Prishtinë]]
|[[Pallati i Rinisë dhe Sporteve]]
| align=right | 2,500
|-
|[[KB Trepça|Trepça]]{{colorbull|#0080C8|c}}
|[[Mitrovica, Kosovo|Mitrovicë]]
|[[Salla e sporteve Minatori]]
| align=right | 3,500
|-
|[[KB Vëllaznimi|Vëllaznimi]]{{colorbull|#33CC00|d}}
|[[Gjakovë]]
|[[Shani Nushi Sports Hall]]
| align=right | 2,500
|-
|[[KB Ylli|Ylli]]{{colorbull|#0080C8|c}}
|[[Therandë]]
|Salla e sporteve "13 Qërshori"
| align=right | 1,800
|}
;Notes
{{refbegin}}
:{{colorbull|#33CC00|d}} Promoted from the 2021–22 [[Kosovo Basketball First League]].
:{{colorbull|#0080C8|c}} Teams that play in the [[2022–23 FIBA Europe Cup]]
{{Refend}}
==Regular season==
{{Bs cl4 header }}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=1 | t=[[Sigal Prishtina]] | w=22|l=6 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=2 | t=[[KB Peja|Peja]] | w=21|l=7 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=3 | t=[[KB Ylli|Ylli]] | w=20|l=8 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=4 | t=[[KB Trepça|Trepça]] | w=17|l=11 |bc=#ccffcc}}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=5 | t=[[KB Bashkimi|Bashkimi]] | w=11|l=17 |bc=#ccffcc }}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=6 | t=[[KB Vëllaznimi|Vëllaznimi]] | w=10 |l=18 |bc=#ccffcc }}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=7 | t=[[KB Prizreni-16|Ponte Prizreni]] | w=9|l=19 }}
{{Bs cl4 team|p=8 | t=[[KB Rahoveci|Rahoveci]] | w=4|l=24 | bc=red }}
|}
==Play-out==
[[KB Prizreni-16|Ponte Prizreni]] defeated [[KB Bora|Bora]] in the relegation playoffs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://telegrafi.com/ponte-prizreni-fiton-bindshem-ndaj-borese/|title=Ponte Prizreni fiton bindshëm ndaj Boresë|publisher=[[Telegrafi]]|accessdate=31 May 2023|language=sq}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.basketbolli.com/sq/league/superliga/ Official website of Kosovo Basketball Superleague]
{{Kosovo Basketball Superleague}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2022-23 Kosovo Basketball Superleague}}
[[Category:Kosovo Basketball Superleague seasons]]
[[Category:2022–23 in European basketball leagues|Kosovo]] | 2024-05-31T18:59:13Z | 2024-05-31T19:55:48Z | [
"Template:Bs cl4 header",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Kosovo Basketball Superleague",
"Template:Infobox basketball league season",
"Template:Location map ",
"Template:Refend",
"Template:Bs cl4 team",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Colorbull",
"Template:Refbegin"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Kosovo_Basketball_Superleague |
77,055,065 | United Eagles FC |
United Eagles Football Club (Arabic: نادي إتحاد النسور لكرة القدم) is a Saudi professional women's football club based in Khobar, Eastern Province. currently playing in the Saudi Women's First Division League.
Founded in 2016, Impact Women's Football Club started with college girls and their teachers, facing challenges like limited training and sponsorship due to the state of women's sports. Yet, they participated in different tournaments and played friendly matches with Bahraini teams, becoming one of the kingdom's early teams.
The team joined the inaugural Women's community football league. and also competed in the first tournament organized by the Saudi Arabian Football Federation, the regional women's football championship.
United Eagles competed in the first division league's debut season, placed in the east group alongside Al-Mutahed, Al-Taraji, and Flaij. They secured a second-place finish, earning them a spot in the quarter-finals. However, they lost 1–2 to the eventual champions, Al-Riyadh, resulting in their elimination from the competition.
The club was slated to take part in the first SAFF Women's Cup, scheduled to face Al-Ittihad in the round of 16. However, the team later withdrew from the tournament due to unforeseen circumstances.
In the 2023–24 season, the club finished second in Group 2 with 6 wins out of 8 matches. This secured their spot in the finals and kept them safe from relegation. In the final rounds, the club faced two heavy defeats, losing 5–0 and 8–2, which dashed their hopes of promotion.
Source:
As of 24 March 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "United Eagles Football Club (Arabic: نادي إتحاد النسور لكرة القدم) is a Saudi professional women's football club based in Khobar, Eastern Province. currently playing in the Saudi Women's First Division League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Founded in 2016, Impact Women's Football Club started with college girls and their teachers, facing challenges like limited training and sponsorship due to the state of women's sports. Yet, they participated in different tournaments and played friendly matches with Bahraini teams, becoming one of the kingdom's early teams.",
"title": "Histroy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The team joined the inaugural Women's community football league. and also competed in the first tournament organized by the Saudi Arabian Football Federation, the regional women's football championship.",
"title": "Histroy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "United Eagles competed in the first division league's debut season, placed in the east group alongside Al-Mutahed, Al-Taraji, and Flaij. They secured a second-place finish, earning them a spot in the quarter-finals. However, they lost 1–2 to the eventual champions, Al-Riyadh, resulting in their elimination from the competition.",
"title": "Histroy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The club was slated to take part in the first SAFF Women's Cup, scheduled to face Al-Ittihad in the round of 16. However, the team later withdrew from the tournament due to unforeseen circumstances.",
"title": "Histroy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In the 2023–24 season, the club finished second in Group 2 with 6 wins out of 8 matches. This secured their spot in the finals and kept them safe from relegation. In the final rounds, the club faced two heavy defeats, losing 5–0 and 8–2, which dashed their hopes of promotion.",
"title": "Histroy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Personnel"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As of 24 March 2024",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
}
] | United Eagles Football Club is a Saudi professional women's football club based in Khobar, Eastern Province. currently playing in the Saudi Women's First Division League. | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = United Eagles
| image = United Eagles FC logo.svg
| image_size = 200px
| fullname = United Eagles Football Club
| nickname =
| founded = {{Start date and age|2016}}
| ground =
| capacity =
| owner =
| chairman =
| manager =
| league = [[Saudi Women's First Division League]]
| season = 2023–24
| position = [[Saudi Women's First Division League|SW1DL]], 11th of 26<br/>Regular season: 2nd of 5<br/>Final rounds: 3rd of 3
| website =
| pattern_la1 =
| pattern_b1 =
| pattern_ra1 =
| pattern_sh1 =
| pattern_so1 =
| leftarm1 = 2861c9
| body1 = 2861c9
| rightarm1 = 2861c9
| shorts1 = 2861c9
| socks1 = fffff
| pattern_la2 =
| pattern_b2 =
| pattern_ra2 =
| pattern_sh2 =
| pattern_so2 =
| leftarm2 = f24835
| body2 = f24835
| rightarm2 = f24835
| shorts2 = 000000
| socks2 = f24835
}}
'''United Eagles Football Club''' ({{lang-ar|نادي إتحاد النسور لكرة القدم}}) is a Saudi professional women's [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Khobar]], [[Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia|Eastern Province]]. currently playing in the [[Saudi Women's First Division League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1326496&pg=1&o=n1037280|title=الاتحاد السعودي يحتفي بإنجازات الأندية الخاصة التجارية|language=ar|trans-title= |date=10 May 2024|website=kooora.com|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=also included in the list are clubs: ... United Eagles from Al-Khobar ... which succeeded in qualifying for the final stages of the 2024/2023 Women's First Division League.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kooora.com/?team=37280|title=United Eagles – Team profile|language=ar|website=kooora.com|access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
==Histroy==
Founded in 2016, Impact Women's Football Club started with college girls and their teachers, facing challenges like limited training and sponsorship due to the state of women's sports. Yet, they participated in different tournaments and played friendly matches with Bahraini teams, becoming one of the kingdom's early teams.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=UnitedEagles_|number=1016668414427979776|title=من نحن ...|language=ar|trans-title=Who are we..|author=United Eagles|access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alayam.com/online/sport/880616/News.html#:~:text=%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89%20%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%20%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%20%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A,-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1%2018%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1&text=%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%20%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%20%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89%20(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1,%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9.|title=مدينة عيسى يدشن مشاركات السيدات بلقب جسر الصداقة البحريني السعودي|language=ar|trans-title=The city of Isa kicks off women's participation with the Bahraini-Saudi Friendship Bridge title.|date=18 November 2020|website=alayam.com|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=The Bahraini team managed to secure a victory over Saudi United Eagles with two goals.}}</ref>
The team joined the inaugural Women's community football league.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alyaum.com/articles/6289720/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85|title=انطلاق ثاني جولات الدوري النسائي في الدمام اليوم|language=ar|trans-title=The second round of the Women's League kicks off in Dammam today|date=20 November 2020|website=alyaum.com|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=while Dammam United will play against United Eagles at 8:00 PM.}}</ref> and also competed in the first tournament organized by the Saudi Arabian Football Federation, the regional women's football championship.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/ar/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84--%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%95%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9/blt73530a5db5ef299d|title=هنا التفاصيل .. الإعلان عن انطلاق أول دوري كرة قدم للسيدات في السعودية|language=ar|trans-title=Here are the details... Announcement of the launch of the first women's football league in Saudi Arabia.|date=13 November 2021|website=goal.com|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=It is noted that the 16 clubs participating in the tournament are:... Eastern Flames, Al-Mamlaka, Al-Waha, and United Eagles (from Eastern Province).}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://al-ain.com/article/step-towards-title-saudi-women-league|title=خطوة نحو اللقب.. شعلة الشرقية يصنع الحدث في الدوري السعودي للسيدات|language=ar|trans-title=A step towards the title... Eastern Flames makes headlines in the Saudi Women's League.|date=11 December 2021|website=al-ain.com|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=Eastern Flames defeated United Eagles with a score of 11-0.}}</ref>
United Eagles competed in the [[Saudi Women's First Division League|first division league]]'s debut season, placed in the east group alongside [[Al Qadsiah FC (women)|Al-Mutahed]], [[Al-Taraji Club (women)|Al-Taraji]], and Flaij.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.sa24.co/show15597809.html|title=اتحاد القدم يطلق الدوري الممتاز والدرجة الأولى للسيدات لموسم 2022 - 2023|language=ar|trans-title=The Football Federation launches the Premier and First Division Leagues for women for the 2022-2023 season.|date=15 September 2022|website=m.sa24.co|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=The Saudi Federation has also approved the establishment of the First Division League with the participation of 17 teams, including Riyadh, Golden Eagles, United Eagles, Al-Taraji (formerly Al-Waha), Al-Mutahed, and Flaij.}}</ref> They secured a second-place finish, earning them a spot in the quarter-finals. However, they lost 1–2 to the eventual champions, [[Al-Riyadh SC (women)|Al-Riyadh]], resulting in their elimination from the competition.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1202519&pg=1&o=n1037280|title=نتائج قرعة النهائيات المؤهلة للدوري السعودي الممتاز للسيدات|language=ar|trans-title=Results of the draw for the qualifiers for the Saudi Women's Premier League|date=4 January 2023|website=kooora.com|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=On January 21, Riyadh (the leader of the Central Group) will face United Eagles (the runner-up of the Eastern Group).}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kooora.com/?n=1207555&pg=4&o=n1052646|title=اكتمال أضلاع المربع الذهبي لدوري الدرجة الأولى سيدات|language=ar|trans-title=The lineup for the semifinals of the Women's First Division League is complete|date=22 January 2023|website=kooora.com|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=Riyadh's team managed to turn around their first-half deficit, coming from behind with a single goal to secure victory over United Eagles with a score of (2-1).}}</ref>
The club was slated to take part in the first [[SAFF Women's Cup]], scheduled to face Al-Ittihad in the round of 16. However, the team later withdrew from the tournament due to unforeseen circumstances.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arriyadiyah.com/825600|title=اتحاد النسور ينسحب من كأس الاتحاد للسيدات|language=ar|trans-title=United Eagles withdraws from the SAFF Women's Cup.|date=24 November 2023|website=arriyadiyah.com|access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
In the 2023–24 season, the club finished second in Group 2 with 6 wins out of 8 matches. This secured their spot in the finals and kept them safe from relegation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/4734481.aspx|title=دوري الدرجة الأولى للسيدات السعودي يدخل مرحلة الحسم|language=ar|trans-title=The Saudi Women's First Division League enters the decisive stage.|date=29 February 2024|website=gate.ahram.org.eg|access-date=31 May 2024|quote=...Where they play in Group A alongside the United Eagles team.}}</ref> In the final rounds, the club faced two heavy defeats, losing 5–0 and 8–2, which dashed their hopes of promotion.
==Personnel==
===Club administration===
{|class="wikitable
|-
! style=background-color:#d9b645;color:#826a1d| Position
! style=background-color:#d9b645;color:#826a1d| Staff
|-
|Chairman||
|-
|Sporting director
|
|}
===Coaching staff===
{|class="wikitable
|-
! style=background-color:#d9b645;color:#826a1d| Position
! style=background-color:#d9b645;color:#826a1d| Staff
|-
|Manager||
|-
|Assistant managers
|
|-
|Fitness coach||
|-
|Goalkeeper coach||
|-
|Team doctor||
|-
|Physiotherapist||
|}
Source:
==Players==
===current squad===
''As of 24 March 2024''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BHR|name=[[Rawan Al-Ali]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BHR|name=[[Leleya Sabkar]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BHR|name=[[Amira Sowar]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BHR|name=[[Fatema Al-Nesuf]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Mashael]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=ALG|name=[[Naïma Barkat]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Rand Al-Shayea]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=MAR|name=[[Nawal Ez-Zine]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Heesah Al-Thani]]|pos=}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Layan Al-Fathi]]|pos=}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Renad Khoge]]|pos=}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Shahad Al-Mishel]]|pos=}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Mezon Al-Ajmi]]|pos=}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Rana Al-Zahrani]]|pos=}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Mey Al-Jishi]]|pos=}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KSA|name=[[Shahaad Al-Khaldi]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs end}}
==External links==
* {{Twitter | id= UnitedEaglesWFC}}
* {{instagram| id= unitedeagles.wfc}}
* [https://www.saff.com.sa/en/team.php?id=218 United Eagles] on [[Saudi Arabian Football Federation]] Website
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Saudi Women's First Division League}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:United Eagles}}
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 2016]]
[[Category:2020 establishments in Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Women's association football clubs in Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Saudi Women's First Division League]]
{{SaudiArabia-footyclub-stub}} | 2024-05-31T19:03:20Z | 2024-05-31T19:03:20Z | [
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Twitter",
"Template:Instagram",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite tweet",
"Template:SaudiArabia-footyclub-stub",
"Template:Infobox football club",
"Template:Lang-ar",
"Template:Fs end",
"Template:Saudi Women's First Division League"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Eagles_FC |
77,055,075 | Ulster County "I Voted" sticker |
The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day.
The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.
In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as "a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.
Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.
Rowan's design won by a lanslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Ulster County \"I Voted\" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their \"I Voted\" sticker during Election Day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as \"a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs.\" On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official \"I Voted\" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rowan's design won by a lanslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
}
] | The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day. The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design. | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker
| image =
| caption =
| artist = Hudson Rowan
| year = 2022
}}
The '''''Ulster County "I Voted" sticker''''' was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers, held in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The design went viral on [[social media]] and was picked up by [[radio station]]s as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]].
The sticker design was credited with encouraging [[voter participation]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nayyar |first1=Rhea |title=A Brief History of the "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://hyperallergic.com/777730/a-brief-history-of-the-i-voted-sticker/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Hyperallergic]] |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> and two New York-based politicians had the design [[tattoo]]ed on themselves.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |title=‘I Voted’ forever: Ulster County sticker is now a tattoo |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/culture/article/Ulster-County-I-Voted-sticker-tattoo-17528550.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=October 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |title=New Paltz official, state candidate get viral ‘I voted’ tattoos |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/25/new-paltz-official-state-candidate-get-viral-i-voted-tattoos/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doxsey |first1=Patricia R. |title=Pride of Ulster County award goes to 14-year-old creator of viral election sticker |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/19/pride-of-ulster-award-goes-to-14-year-old-creator-of-viral-election-sticker/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 19, 2022}}</ref>
==Background==
In 2022, [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]] held its second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Sottile |first1=Zoe |title=Ulster County debuts viral ‘I Voted’ sticker |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/05/us/ulster-county-spider-voting-sticker-trnd/index.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=5 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The first design submitted in the competition<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |last2=Pantuso |first2=Phillip |title=An unusual ‘I Voted’ sticker goes viral |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/news/article/An-unusual-I-Voted-sticker-goes-viral-17292204.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=July 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of [[Marbletown, New York|Marbletown]] through [[email]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carnivale |first1=Abbey |title=Viral 'I Voted' sticker finally making it to voters |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/hudson-valley/politics/2022/11/02/ulster-county-viral-i-voted-sticker |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Spectrum News]] |date=November 2, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Kane |first1=Caitlin |title=Teen's unusual "I voted" sticker with a big head and six legs has 93% of votes in design contest - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/i-voted-sticker-contest-hudson-rowan-design-93-percent-of-votes-ulster-county-board-of-elections-new-york-14-year-old-winning/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> described by ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "a skull-like head with [[bloodshot eyes]] and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, [[election commission]]er Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |title=Why a ‘spider crab’ is crawling to the top of a US ‘I voted’ sticker contest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/14/ulster-county-voting-sticker-contest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 July 2022}}</ref> which was additionally open to non-residents.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news |last1=Meko |first1=Hurubie |title=What Has 6 Legs, 2 Eyes and 158,500 Votes? This ‘I Voted’ Sticker. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/new-york-i-voted-sticker-ulster-county.html |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during [[early voting]] on October 29, and on [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]] on November 8.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kott |first1=Crispin |title=Fourteen-year-old’s “I Voted” design goes viral - Hudson Valley One |url=https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2022/07/24/fourteen-year-olds-i-voted-design-goes-viral/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=Hudson Valley One |date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
==Vote and popularity==
Voting began in July and was held through the month,<ref name="WPDH">{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Nick |title=Hilarious Design Winning Ulster County 'I Voted' Sticker Contest |url=https://wpdh.com/hilarious-design-winning-ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WPDH]] |date=July 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> with a scheduled ending date on July 29.<ref name="NYTimes"/> Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs,<ref name="WPDH"/> quickly went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]] on [[social media]] including [[TikTok]] and [[Twitter]],<ref name="Mashable">{{cite news |last1=Zafer |first1=Rizwana |title=Internet enamored by a 14-year-old’s captivating 'I Voted' sticker in county contest |url=https://mashable.com/article/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Mashable]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and started receiving thousands of votes internationally.<ref name="CNN"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Timsit |first1=Annabelle |title=This wild ‘I Voted’ sticker could boost turnout, N.Y. county says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/12/i-voted-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> His design, substantially [[Front-runner|frontrunning]] the contest, began catching media attention.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perri |first1=Juliana |title=14-Year-Old's Unique 'I Voted' Sticker Design Sweeps New York Contest, Resembling 'Craziness of Politics' |url=https://people.com/politics/i-voted-sticker-design-contest-goes-viral-creature-submission/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 14, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Before the afternoon of July 7, both the ''[[Times Herald-Record]]'' as well as [[WAMC]] recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spillane |first1=Matt |title='I Voted' sticker contest has unique design in lead in Ulster County |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2022/07/07/human-head-on-spider-design-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/65367876007/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Herald-Record]] |date=July 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hupfl |first1=Ashley |title=14-year-old Marbletown teen's "I Voted" sticker submission goes viral |url=https://www.wamc.org/news/2022-07-07/14-year-old-marbletown-teens-i-voted-sticker-submission-goes-viral |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WAMC]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> That same day, [[Mashable]] recorded the design having over 51,000 votes.<ref name="Mashable"/> On July 8, [[WPDH]] recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes.<ref name="WPDH"/> Later that day, [[WTXF-TV]] recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest [[voter turnout]] in history during the [[2020 United States presidential election in New York|2020 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Heather |title=Teen’s ‘I Voted’ sticker design goes viral: ‘How everybody’s feeling about politics right now’ |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-design |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WTXF-TV]] |date=July 8, 2022}}</ref> On July 12, ''[[The New York Times]]'' recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes.<ref name="NYTimes"/> On July 15, ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McMenamin |first1=Lex |title=Meet the Teen Behind the Viral "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/i-voted-sticker-hudson-qa |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Teen Vogue]] |date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> surpassing the total population of Ulster County.<ref name="NYTimes"/>
Rowan's design won by a [[Landslide victory|lanslide]] by the end of the contest,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Jonaki |last2=Kenin |first2=Justine |title=A teenager's 'I Voted' sticker design hits a nerve, and now everyone wants one |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/30/1114461473/politics-election-i-voted-sticker-teenager-competition |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[NPR]] |date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poon |first1=Linda |title=The Enduring Appeal of ‘I Voted’ Stickers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-05/that-viral-i-voted-sticker-is-the-kind-of-election-craziness-we-need |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CityLab]] |date=November 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lawmakers to honor ‘I Voted’ sticker contest winner |url=https://www.news10.com/news/ulster-county-news/lawmakers-to-honor-i-voted-sticker-contest-winner/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[KXTV]] |date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stickers]]
[[Category:2022 in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Political art]]
[[Category:History of Ulster County, New York]]
[[Category:2022 in art]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2022]] | 2024-05-31T19:05:08Z | 2024-05-31T19:05:08Z | [
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_County_%22I_Voted%22_sticker |
77,055,075 | Ulster County "I Voted" sticker |
The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day.
The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.
In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as "a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.
Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.
Rowan's design won by a lanslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Ulster County \"I Voted\" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their \"I Voted\" sticker during Election Day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as \"a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs.\" On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official \"I Voted\" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rowan's design won by a lanslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
}
] | The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day. The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design. | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker
| image = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker.jpg
| caption =
| artist = Hudson Rowan
| year = 2022
}}
The '''''Ulster County "I Voted" sticker''''' was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers, held in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The design went viral on [[social media]] and was picked up by [[radio station]]s as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]].
The sticker design was credited with encouraging [[voter participation]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nayyar |first1=Rhea |title=A Brief History of the "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://hyperallergic.com/777730/a-brief-history-of-the-i-voted-sticker/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Hyperallergic]] |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> and two New York-based politicians had the design [[tattoo]]ed on themselves.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |title=‘I Voted’ forever: Ulster County sticker is now a tattoo |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/culture/article/Ulster-County-I-Voted-sticker-tattoo-17528550.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=October 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |title=New Paltz official, state candidate get viral ‘I voted’ tattoos |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/25/new-paltz-official-state-candidate-get-viral-i-voted-tattoos/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doxsey |first1=Patricia R. |title=Pride of Ulster County award goes to 14-year-old creator of viral election sticker |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/19/pride-of-ulster-award-goes-to-14-year-old-creator-of-viral-election-sticker/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 19, 2022}}</ref>
==Background==
In 2022, [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]] held its second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Sottile |first1=Zoe |title=Ulster County debuts viral ‘I Voted’ sticker |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/05/us/ulster-county-spider-voting-sticker-trnd/index.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=5 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The first design submitted in the competition<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |last2=Pantuso |first2=Phillip |title=An unusual ‘I Voted’ sticker goes viral |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/news/article/An-unusual-I-Voted-sticker-goes-viral-17292204.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=July 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of [[Marbletown, New York|Marbletown]] through [[email]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carnivale |first1=Abbey |title=Viral 'I Voted' sticker finally making it to voters |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/hudson-valley/politics/2022/11/02/ulster-county-viral-i-voted-sticker |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Spectrum News]] |date=November 2, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Kane |first1=Caitlin |title=Teen's unusual "I voted" sticker with a big head and six legs has 93% of votes in design contest - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/i-voted-sticker-contest-hudson-rowan-design-93-percent-of-votes-ulster-county-board-of-elections-new-york-14-year-old-winning/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> described by ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "a skull-like head with [[bloodshot eyes]] and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, [[election commission]]er Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |title=Why a ‘spider crab’ is crawling to the top of a US ‘I voted’ sticker contest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/14/ulster-county-voting-sticker-contest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 July 2022}}</ref> which was additionally open to non-residents.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news |last1=Meko |first1=Hurubie |title=What Has 6 Legs, 2 Eyes and 158,500 Votes? This ‘I Voted’ Sticker. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/new-york-i-voted-sticker-ulster-county.html |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during [[early voting]] on October 29, and on [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]] on November 8.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kott |first1=Crispin |title=Fourteen-year-old’s “I Voted” design goes viral - Hudson Valley One |url=https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2022/07/24/fourteen-year-olds-i-voted-design-goes-viral/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=Hudson Valley One |date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
==Vote and popularity==
Voting began in July and was held through the month,<ref name="WPDH">{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Nick |title=Hilarious Design Winning Ulster County 'I Voted' Sticker Contest |url=https://wpdh.com/hilarious-design-winning-ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WPDH]] |date=July 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> with a scheduled ending date on July 29.<ref name="NYTimes"/> Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs,<ref name="WPDH"/> quickly went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]] on [[social media]] including [[TikTok]] and [[Twitter]],<ref name="Mashable">{{cite news |last1=Zafer |first1=Rizwana |title=Internet enamored by a 14-year-old’s captivating 'I Voted' sticker in county contest |url=https://mashable.com/article/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Mashable]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and started receiving thousands of votes internationally.<ref name="CNN"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Timsit |first1=Annabelle |title=This wild ‘I Voted’ sticker could boost turnout, N.Y. county says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/12/i-voted-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> His design, substantially [[Front-runner|frontrunning]] the contest, began catching media attention.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perri |first1=Juliana |title=14-Year-Old's Unique 'I Voted' Sticker Design Sweeps New York Contest, Resembling 'Craziness of Politics' |url=https://people.com/politics/i-voted-sticker-design-contest-goes-viral-creature-submission/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 14, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Before the afternoon of July 7, both the ''[[Times Herald-Record]]'' as well as [[WAMC]] recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spillane |first1=Matt |title='I Voted' sticker contest has unique design in lead in Ulster County |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2022/07/07/human-head-on-spider-design-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/65367876007/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Herald-Record]] |date=July 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hupfl |first1=Ashley |title=14-year-old Marbletown teen's "I Voted" sticker submission goes viral |url=https://www.wamc.org/news/2022-07-07/14-year-old-marbletown-teens-i-voted-sticker-submission-goes-viral |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WAMC]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> That same day, [[Mashable]] recorded the design having over 51,000 votes.<ref name="Mashable"/> On July 8, [[WPDH]] recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes.<ref name="WPDH"/> Later that day, [[WTXF-TV]] recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest [[voter turnout]] in history during the [[2020 United States presidential election in New York|2020 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Heather |title=Teen’s ‘I Voted’ sticker design goes viral: ‘How everybody’s feeling about politics right now’ |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-design |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WTXF-TV]] |date=July 8, 2022}}</ref> On July 12, ''[[The New York Times]]'' recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes.<ref name="NYTimes"/> On July 15, ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McMenamin |first1=Lex |title=Meet the Teen Behind the Viral "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/i-voted-sticker-hudson-qa |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Teen Vogue]] |date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> surpassing the total population of Ulster County.<ref name="NYTimes"/>
Rowan's design won by a [[Landslide victory|lanslide]] by the end of the contest,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Jonaki |last2=Kenin |first2=Justine |title=A teenager's 'I Voted' sticker design hits a nerve, and now everyone wants one |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/30/1114461473/politics-election-i-voted-sticker-teenager-competition |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[NPR]] |date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poon |first1=Linda |title=The Enduring Appeal of ‘I Voted’ Stickers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-05/that-viral-i-voted-sticker-is-the-kind-of-election-craziness-we-need |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CityLab]] |date=November 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lawmakers to honor ‘I Voted’ sticker contest winner |url=https://www.news10.com/news/ulster-county-news/lawmakers-to-honor-i-voted-sticker-contest-winner/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[KXTV]] |date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stickers]]
[[Category:2022 in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Political art]]
[[Category:History of Ulster County, New York]]
[[Category:2022 in art]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2022]] | 2024-05-31T19:05:08Z | 2024-05-31T19:07:23Z | [
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_County_%22I_Voted%22_sticker |
77,055,075 | Ulster County "I Voted" sticker |
The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day.
The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.
In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as "a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.
Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.
Rowan's design won by a lanslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Ulster County \"I Voted\" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their \"I Voted\" sticker during Election Day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as \"a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs.\" On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official \"I Voted\" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rowan's design won by a lanslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
}
] | The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day. The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design. | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker
| image = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker.jpg
| caption =
| artist = Hudson Rowan
| year = 2022
}}
The '''''Ulster County "I Voted" sticker''''' was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers, held in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The design went viral on [[social media]] and was picked up by [[radio station]]s as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]].
The sticker design was credited with encouraging [[voter participation]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nayyar |first1=Rhea |title=A Brief History of the "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://hyperallergic.com/777730/a-brief-history-of-the-i-voted-sticker/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Hyperallergic]] |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> and two New York-based politicians had the design [[tattoo]]ed on themselves.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |title=‘I Voted’ forever: Ulster County sticker is now a tattoo |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/culture/article/Ulster-County-I-Voted-sticker-tattoo-17528550.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=October 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |title=New Paltz official, state candidate get viral ‘I voted’ tattoos |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/25/new-paltz-official-state-candidate-get-viral-i-voted-tattoos/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doxsey |first1=Patricia R. |title=Pride of Ulster County award goes to 14-year-old creator of viral election sticker |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/19/pride-of-ulster-award-goes-to-14-year-old-creator-of-viral-election-sticker/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 19, 2022}}</ref>
==Background==
In 2022, [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]] held its second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Sottile |first1=Zoe |title=Ulster County debuts viral ‘I Voted’ sticker |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/05/us/ulster-county-spider-voting-sticker-trnd/index.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=5 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The first design submitted in the competition<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |last2=Pantuso |first2=Phillip |title=An unusual ‘I Voted’ sticker goes viral |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/news/article/An-unusual-I-Voted-sticker-goes-viral-17292204.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=July 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of [[Marbletown, New York|Marbletown]] through [[email]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carnivale |first1=Abbey |title=Viral 'I Voted' sticker finally making it to voters |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/hudson-valley/politics/2022/11/02/ulster-county-viral-i-voted-sticker |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Spectrum News]] |date=November 2, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Kane |first1=Caitlin |title=Teen's unusual "I voted" sticker with a big head and six legs has 93% of votes in design contest - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/i-voted-sticker-contest-hudson-rowan-design-93-percent-of-votes-ulster-county-board-of-elections-new-york-14-year-old-winning/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> described by ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "a skull-like head with [[bloodshot eyes]] and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, [[election commission]]er Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |title=Why a ‘spider crab’ is crawling to the top of a US ‘I voted’ sticker contest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/14/ulster-county-voting-sticker-contest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 July 2022}}</ref> which was additionally open to non-residents.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news |last1=Meko |first1=Hurubie |title=What Has 6 Legs, 2 Eyes and 158,500 Votes? This ‘I Voted’ Sticker. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/new-york-i-voted-sticker-ulster-county.html |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during [[early voting]] on October 29, and on [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]] on November 8.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kott |first1=Crispin |title=Fourteen-year-old’s “I Voted” design goes viral - Hudson Valley One |url=https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2022/07/24/fourteen-year-olds-i-voted-design-goes-viral/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=Hudson Valley One |date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
==Vote and popularity==
Voting began in July and was held through the month,<ref name="WPDH">{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Nick |title=Hilarious Design Winning Ulster County 'I Voted' Sticker Contest |url=https://wpdh.com/hilarious-design-winning-ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WPDH]] |date=July 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> with a scheduled ending date on July 29.<ref name="NYTimes"/> Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs,<ref name="WPDH"/> quickly went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]] on [[social media]] including [[TikTok]] and [[Twitter]],<ref name="Mashable">{{cite news |last1=Zafer |first1=Rizwana |title=Internet enamored by a 14-year-old’s captivating 'I Voted' sticker in county contest |url=https://mashable.com/article/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Mashable]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and started receiving thousands of votes internationally.<ref name="CNN"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Timsit |first1=Annabelle |title=This wild ‘I Voted’ sticker could boost turnout, N.Y. county says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/12/i-voted-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> His design, substantially [[Front-runner|frontrunning]] the contest, began catching media attention.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perri |first1=Juliana |title=14-Year-Old's Unique 'I Voted' Sticker Design Sweeps New York Contest, Resembling 'Craziness of Politics' |url=https://people.com/politics/i-voted-sticker-design-contest-goes-viral-creature-submission/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 14, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Before the afternoon of July 7, both the ''[[Times Herald-Record]]'' as well as [[WAMC]] recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spillane |first1=Matt |title='I Voted' sticker contest has unique design in lead in Ulster County |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2022/07/07/human-head-on-spider-design-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/65367876007/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Herald-Record]] |date=July 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hupfl |first1=Ashley |title=14-year-old Marbletown teen's "I Voted" sticker submission goes viral |url=https://www.wamc.org/news/2022-07-07/14-year-old-marbletown-teens-i-voted-sticker-submission-goes-viral |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WAMC]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> That same day, [[Mashable]] recorded the design having over 51,000 votes.<ref name="Mashable"/> On July 8, [[WPDH]] recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes.<ref name="WPDH"/> Later that day, [[WTXF-TV]] recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest [[voter turnout]] in history during the [[2020 United States presidential election in New York|2020 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Heather |title=Teen’s ‘I Voted’ sticker design goes viral: ‘How everybody’s feeling about politics right now’ |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-design |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WTXF-TV]] |date=July 8, 2022}}</ref> On July 12, ''[[The New York Times]]'' recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes.<ref name="NYTimes"/> On July 15, ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McMenamin |first1=Lex |title=Meet the Teen Behind the Viral "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/i-voted-sticker-hudson-qa |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Teen Vogue]] |date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> surpassing the total population of Ulster County.<ref name="NYTimes"/>
Rowan's design won by a [[Landslide victory|landslide]] by the end of the contest,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Jonaki |last2=Kenin |first2=Justine |title=A teenager's 'I Voted' sticker design hits a nerve, and now everyone wants one |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/30/1114461473/politics-election-i-voted-sticker-teenager-competition |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[NPR]] |date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poon |first1=Linda |title=The Enduring Appeal of ‘I Voted’ Stickers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-05/that-viral-i-voted-sticker-is-the-kind-of-election-craziness-we-need |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CityLab]] |date=November 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lawmakers to honor ‘I Voted’ sticker contest winner |url=https://www.news10.com/news/ulster-county-news/lawmakers-to-honor-i-voted-sticker-contest-winner/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[KXTV]] |date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stickers]]
[[Category:2022 in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Political art]]
[[Category:History of Ulster County, New York]]
[[Category:2022 in art]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2022]] | 2024-05-31T19:05:08Z | 2024-05-31T19:09:57Z | [
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Use mdy dates"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_County_%22I_Voted%22_sticker |
77,055,075 | Ulster County "I Voted" sticker |
The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day.
The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.
In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as "a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.
Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.
Rowan's design won by a landslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Ulster County \"I Voted\" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their \"I Voted\" sticker during Election Day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as \"a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs.\" On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official \"I Voted\" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rowan's design won by a landslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
}
] | The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day. The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design. | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker
| image = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker.jpg
| caption =
| artist = Hudson Rowan
| year = 2022
}}
The '''''Ulster County "I Voted" sticker''''' was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers, held in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The design went viral on [[social media]] and was picked up by [[radio station]]s as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]].
The sticker design was credited with encouraging [[voter participation]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nayyar |first1=Rhea |title=A Brief History of the "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://hyperallergic.com/777730/a-brief-history-of-the-i-voted-sticker/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Hyperallergic]] |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> and two New York-based politicians had the design [[tattoo]]ed on themselves.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |title=‘I Voted’ forever: Ulster County sticker is now a tattoo |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/culture/article/Ulster-County-I-Voted-sticker-tattoo-17528550.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=October 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |title=New Paltz official, state candidate get viral ‘I voted’ tattoos |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/25/new-paltz-official-state-candidate-get-viral-i-voted-tattoos/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doxsey |first1=Patricia R. |title=Pride of Ulster County award goes to 14-year-old creator of viral election sticker |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/19/pride-of-ulster-award-goes-to-14-year-old-creator-of-viral-election-sticker/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 19, 2022}}</ref>
==Background==
In 2022, [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]] held its second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Sottile |first1=Zoe |title=Ulster County debuts viral ‘I Voted’ sticker |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/05/us/ulster-county-spider-voting-sticker-trnd/index.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=5 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The first design submitted in the competition<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |last2=Pantuso |first2=Phillip |title=An unusual ‘I Voted’ sticker goes viral |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/news/article/An-unusual-I-Voted-sticker-goes-viral-17292204.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=July 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of [[Marbletown, New York|Marbletown]] through [[email]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carnivale |first1=Abbey |title=Viral 'I Voted' sticker finally making it to voters |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/hudson-valley/politics/2022/11/02/ulster-county-viral-i-voted-sticker |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Spectrum News]] |date=November 2, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Kane |first1=Caitlin |title=Teen's unusual "I voted" sticker with a big head and six legs has 93% of votes in design contest - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/i-voted-sticker-contest-hudson-rowan-design-93-percent-of-votes-ulster-county-board-of-elections-new-york-14-year-old-winning/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> described by ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "a skull-like head with [[bloodshot eyes]] and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, [[election commission]]er Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |title=Why a ‘spider crab’ is crawling to the top of a US ‘I voted’ sticker contest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/14/ulster-county-voting-sticker-contest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 July 2022}}</ref> which was additionally open to non-residents.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news |last1=Meko |first1=Hurubie |title=What Has 6 Legs, 2 Eyes and 158,500 Votes? This ‘I Voted’ Sticker. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/new-york-i-voted-sticker-ulster-county.html |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during [[early voting]] on October 29, and on [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]] on November 8.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kott |first1=Crispin |title=Fourteen-year-old’s “I Voted” design goes viral - Hudson Valley One |url=https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2022/07/24/fourteen-year-olds-i-voted-design-goes-viral/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=Hudson Valley One |date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
==Vote and popularity==
Voting began in July and was held through the month,<ref name="WPDH">{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Nick |title=Hilarious Design Winning Ulster County 'I Voted' Sticker Contest |url=https://wpdh.com/hilarious-design-winning-ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WPDH]] |date=July 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> with a scheduled ending date on July 29.<ref name="NYTimes"/> Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs,<ref name="WPDH"/> quickly went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]] on [[social media]] including [[TikTok]] and [[Twitter]],<ref name="Mashable">{{cite news |last1=Zafer |first1=Rizwana |title=Internet enamored by a 14-year-old’s captivating 'I Voted' sticker in county contest |url=https://mashable.com/article/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Mashable]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and started receiving thousands of votes internationally.<ref name="CNN"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Timsit |first1=Annabelle |title=This wild ‘I Voted’ sticker could boost turnout, N.Y. county says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/12/i-voted-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> His design, substantially [[Front-runner|frontrunning]] the contest, began catching media attention.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perri |first1=Juliana |title=14-Year-Old's Unique 'I Voted' Sticker Design Sweeps New York Contest, Resembling 'Craziness of Politics' |url=https://people.com/politics/i-voted-sticker-design-contest-goes-viral-creature-submission/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 14, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Before the afternoon of July 7, both the ''[[Times Herald-Record]]'' as well as [[WAMC]] recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spillane |first1=Matt |title='I Voted' sticker contest has unique design in lead in Ulster County |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2022/07/07/human-head-on-spider-design-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/65367876007/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Herald-Record]] |date=July 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hupfl |first1=Ashley |title=14-year-old Marbletown teen's "I Voted" sticker submission goes viral |url=https://www.wamc.org/news/2022-07-07/14-year-old-marbletown-teens-i-voted-sticker-submission-goes-viral |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WAMC]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> That same day, [[Mashable]] recorded the design having over 51,000 votes.<ref name="Mashable"/> On July 8, [[WPDH]] recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes.<ref name="WPDH"/> Later that day, [[WTXF-TV]] recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest [[voter turnout]] in history during the [[2020 United States presidential election in New York|2020 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Heather |title=Teen’s ‘I Voted’ sticker design goes viral: ‘How everybody’s feeling about politics right now’ |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-design |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WTXF-TV]] |date=July 8, 2022}}</ref> On July 12, ''[[The New York Times]]'' recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes.<ref name="NYTimes"/> On July 15, ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McMenamin |first1=Lex |title=Meet the Teen Behind the Viral "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/i-voted-sticker-hudson-qa |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Teen Vogue]] |date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> surpassing the total population of Ulster County.<ref name="NYTimes"/>
Rowan's design won by a [[Landslide victory|landslide]] by the end of the contest,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Jonaki |last2=Kenin |first2=Justine |title=A teenager's 'I Voted' sticker design hits a nerve, and now everyone wants one |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/30/1114461473/politics-election-i-voted-sticker-teenager-competition |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[NPR]] |date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poon |first1=Linda |title=The Enduring Appeal of ‘I Voted’ Stickers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-05/that-viral-i-voted-sticker-is-the-kind-of-election-craziness-we-need |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CityLab]] |date=November 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lawmakers to honor ‘I Voted’ sticker contest winner |url=https://www.news10.com/news/ulster-county-news/lawmakers-to-honor-i-voted-sticker-contest-winner/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[KXTV]] |date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stickers]]
[[Category:2022 in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Political art]]
[[Category:History of Ulster County, New York]]
[[Category:2022 in art]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Voting in the United States]] | 2024-05-31T19:05:08Z | 2024-05-31T19:12:18Z | [
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_County_%22I_Voted%22_sticker |
77,055,075 | Ulster County "I Voted" sticker |
The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day.
The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.
In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as "a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.
Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.
Rowan's design won by a landslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Ulster County \"I Voted\" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their \"I Voted\" sticker during Election Day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as \"a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs.\" On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official \"I Voted\" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rowan's design won by a landslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
}
] | The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day. The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design. | {{Short description|Sticker from New York's Ulster County}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker
| image = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker.jpg
| caption =
| artist = Hudson Rowan
| year = 2022
}}
The '''''Ulster County "I Voted" sticker''''' was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers, held in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The design went viral on [[social media]] and was picked up by [[radio station]]s as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]].
The sticker design was credited with encouraging [[voter participation]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nayyar |first1=Rhea |title=A Brief History of the "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://hyperallergic.com/777730/a-brief-history-of-the-i-voted-sticker/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Hyperallergic]] |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> and two New York-based politicians had the design [[tattoo]]ed on themselves.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |title=‘I Voted’ forever: Ulster County sticker is now a tattoo |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/culture/article/Ulster-County-I-Voted-sticker-tattoo-17528550.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=October 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |title=New Paltz official, state candidate get viral ‘I voted’ tattoos |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/25/new-paltz-official-state-candidate-get-viral-i-voted-tattoos/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doxsey |first1=Patricia R. |title=Pride of Ulster County award goes to 14-year-old creator of viral election sticker |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/19/pride-of-ulster-award-goes-to-14-year-old-creator-of-viral-election-sticker/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 19, 2022}}</ref>
==Background==
In 2022, [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]] held its second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Sottile |first1=Zoe |title=Ulster County debuts viral ‘I Voted’ sticker |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/05/us/ulster-county-spider-voting-sticker-trnd/index.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=5 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The first design submitted in the competition<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |last2=Pantuso |first2=Phillip |title=An unusual ‘I Voted’ sticker goes viral |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/news/article/An-unusual-I-Voted-sticker-goes-viral-17292204.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=July 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of [[Marbletown, New York|Marbletown]] through [[email]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carnivale |first1=Abbey |title=Viral 'I Voted' sticker finally making it to voters |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/hudson-valley/politics/2022/11/02/ulster-county-viral-i-voted-sticker |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Spectrum News]] |date=November 2, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Kane |first1=Caitlin |title=Teen's unusual "I voted" sticker with a big head and six legs has 93% of votes in design contest - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/i-voted-sticker-contest-hudson-rowan-design-93-percent-of-votes-ulster-county-board-of-elections-new-york-14-year-old-winning/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> described by ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "a skull-like head with [[bloodshot eyes]] and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, [[election commission]]er Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |title=Why a ‘spider crab’ is crawling to the top of a US ‘I voted’ sticker contest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/14/ulster-county-voting-sticker-contest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 July 2022}}</ref> which was additionally open to non-residents.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news |last1=Meko |first1=Hurubie |title=What Has 6 Legs, 2 Eyes and 158,500 Votes? This ‘I Voted’ Sticker. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/new-york-i-voted-sticker-ulster-county.html |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during [[early voting]] on October 29, and on [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]] on November 8.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kott |first1=Crispin |title=Fourteen-year-old’s “I Voted” design goes viral - Hudson Valley One |url=https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2022/07/24/fourteen-year-olds-i-voted-design-goes-viral/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=Hudson Valley One |date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
==Vote and popularity==
Voting began in July and was held through the month,<ref name="WPDH">{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Nick |title=Hilarious Design Winning Ulster County 'I Voted' Sticker Contest |url=https://wpdh.com/hilarious-design-winning-ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WPDH]] |date=July 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> with a scheduled ending date on July 29.<ref name="NYTimes"/> Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs,<ref name="WPDH"/> quickly went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]] on [[social media]] including [[TikTok]] and [[Twitter]],<ref name="Mashable">{{cite news |last1=Zafer |first1=Rizwana |title=Internet enamored by a 14-year-old’s captivating 'I Voted' sticker in county contest |url=https://mashable.com/article/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Mashable]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and started receiving thousands of votes internationally.<ref name="CNN"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Timsit |first1=Annabelle |title=This wild ‘I Voted’ sticker could boost turnout, N.Y. county says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/12/i-voted-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> His design, substantially [[Front-runner|frontrunning]] the contest, began catching media attention.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perri |first1=Juliana |title=14-Year-Old's Unique 'I Voted' Sticker Design Sweeps New York Contest, Resembling 'Craziness of Politics' |url=https://people.com/politics/i-voted-sticker-design-contest-goes-viral-creature-submission/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 14, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Before the afternoon of July 7, both the ''[[Times Herald-Record]]'' as well as [[WAMC]] recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spillane |first1=Matt |title='I Voted' sticker contest has unique design in lead in Ulster County |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2022/07/07/human-head-on-spider-design-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/65367876007/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Herald-Record]] |date=July 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hupfl |first1=Ashley |title=14-year-old Marbletown teen's "I Voted" sticker submission goes viral |url=https://www.wamc.org/news/2022-07-07/14-year-old-marbletown-teens-i-voted-sticker-submission-goes-viral |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WAMC]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> That same day, [[Mashable]] recorded the design having over 51,000 votes.<ref name="Mashable"/> On July 8, [[WPDH]] recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes.<ref name="WPDH"/> Later that day, [[WTXF-TV]] recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest [[voter turnout]] in history during the [[2020 United States presidential election in New York|2020 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Heather |title=Teen’s ‘I Voted’ sticker design goes viral: ‘How everybody’s feeling about politics right now’ |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-design |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WTXF-TV]] |date=July 8, 2022}}</ref> On July 12, ''[[The New York Times]]'' recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes.<ref name="NYTimes"/> On July 15, ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McMenamin |first1=Lex |title=Meet the Teen Behind the Viral "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/i-voted-sticker-hudson-qa |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Teen Vogue]] |date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> surpassing the total population of Ulster County.<ref name="NYTimes"/>
Rowan's design won by a [[Landslide victory|landslide]] by the end of the contest,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Jonaki |last2=Kenin |first2=Justine |title=A teenager's 'I Voted' sticker design hits a nerve, and now everyone wants one |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/30/1114461473/politics-election-i-voted-sticker-teenager-competition |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[NPR]] |date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poon |first1=Linda |title=The Enduring Appeal of ‘I Voted’ Stickers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-05/that-viral-i-voted-sticker-is-the-kind-of-election-craziness-we-need |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CityLab]] |date=November 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lawmakers to honor ‘I Voted’ sticker contest winner |url=https://www.news10.com/news/ulster-county-news/lawmakers-to-honor-i-voted-sticker-contest-winner/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[KXTV]] |date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stickers]]
[[Category:2022 in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Political art]]
[[Category:History of Ulster County, New York]]
[[Category:2022 in art]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Voting in the United States]] | 2024-05-31T19:05:08Z | 2024-05-31T19:14:36Z | [
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_County_%22I_Voted%22_sticker |
77,055,075 | Ulster County "I Voted" sticker |
The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day.
The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.
In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as "a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.
Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.
Rowan's design won by a landslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Ulster County \"I Voted\" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their \"I Voted\" sticker during Election Day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2022, Ulster County, New York held its second annual youth design competition for \"I Voted\" stickers. The first design submitted in the competition was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of Marbletown through email, described by The Guardian as \"a skull-like head with bloodshot eyes and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs.\" On the morning of April 20, election commissioner Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website, which was additionally open to non-residents. The winning design was to be used as official \"I Voted\" stickers for the county during early voting on October 29, and on Election Day on November 8.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Voting began in July and was held through the month, with a scheduled ending date on July 29. Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs, quickly went viral on social media including TikTok and Twitter, and started receiving thousands of votes internationally. His design, substantially frontrunning the contest, began catching media attention. Before the afternoon of July 7, both the Times Herald-Record as well as WAMC recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count. That same day, Mashable recorded the design having over 51,000 votes. On July 8, WPDH recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes. Later that day, WTXF-TV recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest voter turnout in history during the 2020 election. On July 12, The New York Times recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes. On July 15, Teen Vogue recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total, surpassing the total population of Ulster County.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rowan's design won by a landslide by the end of the contest, receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.",
"title": "Vote and popularity"
}
] | The Ulster County "I Voted" sticker was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth design competition for "I Voted" stickers, held in Ulster County, New York. The design went viral on social media and was picked up by radio stations as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during Election Day. The sticker design was credited with encouraging voter participation, and two New York-based politicians had the design tattooed on themselves. On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design. | {{Short description|Sticker from New York's Ulster County}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker
| image = Ulster County "I Voted" sticker.jpg
| caption =
| artist = Hudson Rowan
| year = 2022
}}
The '''''Ulster County "I Voted" sticker''''' was designed in 2022 by 14-year-old Hudson Rowan as an entrant in the second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" [[Sticker|stickers]], held in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The design went viral on [[social media]] and was picked up by [[radio station]]s as well as local and major media outlets. It won the final vote with over 228,000 votes, and was used by the county as their "I Voted" sticker during [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]].
The sticker design was credited with encouraging [[voter participation]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nayyar |first1=Rhea |title=A Brief History of the "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://hyperallergic.com/777730/a-brief-history-of-the-i-voted-sticker/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Hyperallergic]] |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> and two New York-based politicians had the design [[tattoo]]ed on themselves.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |title=‘I Voted’ forever: Ulster County sticker is now a tattoo |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/culture/article/Ulster-County-I-Voted-sticker-tattoo-17528550.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=October 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |title=New Paltz official, state candidate get viral ‘I voted’ tattoos |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/25/new-paltz-official-state-candidate-get-viral-i-voted-tattoos/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 25, 2022}}</ref> On October 18, 2022, Rowan received the Pride of Ulster County Award for the design.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Doxsey |first1=Patricia R. |title=Pride of Ulster County award goes to 14-year-old creator of viral election sticker |url=https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/10/19/pride-of-ulster-award-goes-to-14-year-old-creator-of-viral-election-sticker/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Daily Freeman]] |date=October 19, 2022}}</ref>
==Background==
In 2022, [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]], [[New York (state)|New York]] held its second annual youth [[design competition]] for "I Voted" stickers.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Sottile |first1=Zoe |title=Ulster County debuts viral ‘I Voted’ sticker |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/05/us/ulster-county-spider-voting-sticker-trnd/index.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=5 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The first design submitted in the competition<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zissu |first1=Alexandra |last2=Pantuso |first2=Phillip |title=An unusual ‘I Voted’ sticker goes viral |url=https://www.timesunion.com/hudsonvalley/news/article/An-unusual-I-Voted-sticker-goes-viral-17292204.php |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=July 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> was from 14-year-old Hudson Rowan of [[Marbletown, New York|Marbletown]] through [[email]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carnivale |first1=Abbey |title=Viral 'I Voted' sticker finally making it to voters |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/hudson-valley/politics/2022/11/02/ulster-county-viral-i-voted-sticker |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Spectrum News]] |date=November 2, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Kane |first1=Caitlin |title=Teen's unusual "I voted" sticker with a big head and six legs has 93% of votes in design contest - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/i-voted-sticker-contest-hudson-rowan-design-93-percent-of-votes-ulster-county-board-of-elections-new-york-14-year-old-winning/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CBS News]] |date=July 21, 2022}}</ref> described by ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "a skull-like head with [[bloodshot eyes]] and multicolored teeth sitting atop turquoise spider legs." On the morning of April 20, [[election commission]]er Ashley Dittus saw Rowan's submission and shared it with her colleagues; the board passed the design on to be included in the final contest to be held for public voting through their website,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |title=Why a ‘spider crab’ is crawling to the top of a US ‘I voted’ sticker contest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/14/ulster-county-voting-sticker-contest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 July 2022}}</ref> which was additionally open to non-residents.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news |last1=Meko |first1=Hurubie |title=What Has 6 Legs, 2 Eyes and 158,500 Votes? This ‘I Voted’ Sticker. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/new-york-i-voted-sticker-ulster-county.html |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> The winning design was to be used as official "I Voted" stickers for the county during [[early voting]] on October 29, and on [[Election Day (United States)|Election Day]] on November 8.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kott |first1=Crispin |title=Fourteen-year-old’s “I Voted” design goes viral - Hudson Valley One |url=https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2022/07/24/fourteen-year-olds-i-voted-design-goes-viral/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=Hudson Valley One |date=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
==Vote and popularity==
Voting began in July and was held through the month,<ref name="WPDH">{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Nick |title=Hilarious Design Winning Ulster County 'I Voted' Sticker Contest |url=https://wpdh.com/hilarious-design-winning-ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WPDH]] |date=July 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> with a scheduled ending date on July 29.<ref name="NYTimes"/> Rowan's design, which was competing against five other finalist designs,<ref name="WPDH"/> quickly went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]] on [[social media]] including [[TikTok]] and [[Twitter]],<ref name="Mashable">{{cite news |last1=Zafer |first1=Rizwana |title=Internet enamored by a 14-year-old’s captivating 'I Voted' sticker in county contest |url=https://mashable.com/article/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-contest |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Mashable]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and started receiving thousands of votes internationally.<ref name="CNN"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Timsit |first1=Annabelle |title=This wild ‘I Voted’ sticker could boost turnout, N.Y. county says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/12/i-voted-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=July 12, 2022}}</ref> His design, substantially [[Front-runner|frontrunning]] the contest, began catching media attention.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perri |first1=Juliana |title=14-Year-Old's Unique 'I Voted' Sticker Design Sweeps New York Contest, Resembling 'Craziness of Politics' |url=https://people.com/politics/i-voted-sticker-design-contest-goes-viral-creature-submission/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 14, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Before the afternoon of July 7, both the ''[[Times Herald-Record]]'' as well as [[WAMC]] recorded Rowan's design having around 37,000 votes, or 94% of the total count.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spillane |first1=Matt |title='I Voted' sticker contest has unique design in lead in Ulster County |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2022/07/07/human-head-on-spider-design-sticker-contest-ulster-county-ny/65367876007/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Times Herald-Record]] |date=July 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hupfl |first1=Ashley |title=14-year-old Marbletown teen's "I Voted" sticker submission goes viral |url=https://www.wamc.org/news/2022-07-07/14-year-old-marbletown-teens-i-voted-sticker-submission-goes-viral |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WAMC]] |date=July 7, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> That same day, [[Mashable]] recorded the design having over 51,000 votes.<ref name="Mashable"/> On July 8, [[WPDH]] recorded 55.5 thousand out of 58.7 thousand total votes.<ref name="WPDH"/> Later that day, [[WTXF-TV]] recorded Rowan's design having over 130,000 votes, which was more than Ulster County's largest [[voter turnout]] in history during the [[2020 United States presidential election in New York|2020 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Heather |title=Teen’s ‘I Voted’ sticker design goes viral: ‘How everybody’s feeling about politics right now’ |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/ulster-county-i-voted-sticker-design |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[WTXF-TV]] |date=July 8, 2022}}</ref> On July 12, ''[[The New York Times]]'' recorded over 158,500 out of 169,500 votes.<ref name="NYTimes"/> On July 15, ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' recorded 195,100 votes out of 208,000 in total,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McMenamin |first1=Lex |title=Meet the Teen Behind the Viral "I Voted" Sticker |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/i-voted-sticker-hudson-qa |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[Teen Vogue]] |date=July 15, 2022}}</ref> surpassing the total population of Ulster County.<ref name="NYTimes"/>
Rowan's design won by a [[Landslide victory|landslide]] by the end of the contest,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Jonaki |last2=Kenin |first2=Justine |title=A teenager's 'I Voted' sticker design hits a nerve, and now everyone wants one |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/30/1114461473/politics-election-i-voted-sticker-teenager-competition |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[NPR]] |date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> receiving over 228,000 out of 243,000 total votes.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Poon |first1=Linda |title=The Enduring Appeal of ‘I Voted’ Stickers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-11-05/that-viral-i-voted-sticker-is-the-kind-of-election-craziness-we-need |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[CityLab]] |date=November 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lawmakers to honor ‘I Voted’ sticker contest winner |url=https://www.news10.com/news/ulster-county-news/lawmakers-to-honor-i-voted-sticker-contest-winner/ |access-date=May 31, 2024 |work=[[KXTV]] |date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stickers]]
[[Category:2022 in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Political art]]
[[Category:History of Ulster County, New York]]
[[Category:2022 in art]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Voting in the United States]] | 2024-05-31T19:05:08Z | 2024-05-31T19:16:08Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_County_%22I_Voted%22_sticker |
77,055,093 | SpVgg Ingelheim | SpVgg Ingelheim (officially: Spielvereinigung Ingelheim 1923 e. V.) is a football club from Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The club's first team played four seasons in the then fourth-tier Oberliga Südwest.
On 15 December 1913, the FC Schwarze Elf Nieder-Ingelheim was founded, which is the origin of today's club. In 1919, the club's name was changed to SV Schwarze Elf Nieder-Ingelheim and on 14 November 1924 to 1. Ingelheimer SV. On 15 April 1923, the SpVgg Ober-Ingelheim was founded, which merged with the Schwarze Elf from Nieder-Ingelheim on 17 January 1935 to form the SpVgg 1913/23 Ingelheim. Around 1937, the club's name was shortened to SpVgg 1923 Ingelheim. With the end of World War II, the club was dissolved and re-established on 13 July 1946.
The club was one of the founding members of the Amateurliga Rheinhessen in 1947 and won the championship two years later. However, in the subsequent promotion round to the Oberliga Südwest, they finished last. In 1954, the team became runners-up in the Amateurliga Südwest and participated in the German Amateur Championship, where they lost the decisive match for group victory against Spvgg. 03 Neu-Isenburg 0-2. Three years later, Ingelheim was relegated and had to accept relegation from the 2. Amateurliga in 1961.
The promotion did not succeed until 1968. After a series of runner-up finishes, SpVgg returned to the now Verbandsliga Südwest, the highest regional league, in 1985. The relegation in 1997 could be compensated immediately, and in 2001 the promotion to the Oberliga Südwest followed. There, SpVgg reached its sporting zenith with a 9th place finish in the 2002/03 season. Two years later, however, relegation followed due to a worse goal difference compared to SpVgg EGC Wirges. In the following ten years, Ingelheim played in the Verbandsliga Südwest, before they had to accept another relegation to the Landesliga after the 2015/16 season and were relegated to the Bezirksliga in 2017. Meanwhile, Spielvereinigung Ingelheim is playing in the Landesliga again.
The futsal team of SpVgg Ingelheim participated in the DFB Futsal Cup in 2008 and 2009, but did not get beyond the group stage in either event. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "SpVgg Ingelheim (officially: Spielvereinigung Ingelheim 1923 e. V.) is a football club from Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The club's first team played four seasons in the then fourth-tier Oberliga Südwest.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 15 December 1913, the FC Schwarze Elf Nieder-Ingelheim was founded, which is the origin of today's club. In 1919, the club's name was changed to SV Schwarze Elf Nieder-Ingelheim and on 14 November 1924 to 1. Ingelheimer SV. On 15 April 1923, the SpVgg Ober-Ingelheim was founded, which merged with the Schwarze Elf from Nieder-Ingelheim on 17 January 1935 to form the SpVgg 1913/23 Ingelheim. Around 1937, the club's name was shortened to SpVgg 1923 Ingelheim. With the end of World War II, the club was dissolved and re-established on 13 July 1946.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The club was one of the founding members of the Amateurliga Rheinhessen in 1947 and won the championship two years later. However, in the subsequent promotion round to the Oberliga Südwest, they finished last. In 1954, the team became runners-up in the Amateurliga Südwest and participated in the German Amateur Championship, where they lost the decisive match for group victory against Spvgg. 03 Neu-Isenburg 0-2. Three years later, Ingelheim was relegated and had to accept relegation from the 2. Amateurliga in 1961.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The promotion did not succeed until 1968. After a series of runner-up finishes, SpVgg returned to the now Verbandsliga Südwest, the highest regional league, in 1985. The relegation in 1997 could be compensated immediately, and in 2001 the promotion to the Oberliga Südwest followed. There, SpVgg reached its sporting zenith with a 9th place finish in the 2002/03 season. Two years later, however, relegation followed due to a worse goal difference compared to SpVgg EGC Wirges. In the following ten years, Ingelheim played in the Verbandsliga Südwest, before they had to accept another relegation to the Landesliga after the 2015/16 season and were relegated to the Bezirksliga in 2017. Meanwhile, Spielvereinigung Ingelheim is playing in the Landesliga again.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The futsal team of SpVgg Ingelheim participated in the DFB Futsal Cup in 2008 and 2009, but did not get beyond the group stage in either event.",
"title": "History"
}
] | SpVgg Ingelheim is a football club from Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The club's first team played four seasons in the then fourth-tier Oberliga Südwest. | {{Infobox football club
| image = SpVgg_Ingelheim_Logo.png
| fullname = Spielvereinigung Ingelheim 1923 e. V.
| nickname = SpVgg Ingelheim
| founded = 15 April 1923
| ground = Stadion Blumengarten
| capacity = 4,000
| chairman = Arnold Pieper
| manager = Matthias Güldener
| league = [[Landesliga]]
| season = 2022–23
| position = 11th
| pattern_la1 = _lightgreenborder
| pattern_b1 = _greencollar
| pattern_ra1 = _lightgreenborder
| pattern_sh1 =
| pattern_so1 =
| leftarm1 = 5C5C5C
| body1 = 5C5C5C
| rightarm1 = 5C5C5C
| shorts1 = 5C5C5C
| socks1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la2 = _whiteborder
| pattern_b2 = _whitecollarplain
| pattern_ra2 = _whiteborder
| pattern_sh2 =
| pattern_so2 =
| leftarm2 = 00CD66
| body2 = 00CD66
| rightarm2 = 00CD66
| shorts2 = 00CD66
| socks2 = FFFFFF
}}
'''SpVgg Ingelheim''' (officially: ''Spielvereinigung Ingelheim 1923 e. V.'') is a [[football club]] from [[Ingelheim am Rhein]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], Germany. The club's first team played four seasons in the then fourth-tier [[Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar|Oberliga Südwest]].
== History ==
On 15 December 1913, the ''FC Schwarze Elf Nieder-Ingelheim'' was founded, which is the origin of today's club. In 1919, the club's name was changed to ''SV Schwarze Elf Nieder-Ingelheim'' and on 14 November 1924 to ''1. Ingelheimer SV''. On 15 April 1923, the ''SpVgg Ober-Ingelheim'' was founded, which merged with the Schwarze Elf from Nieder-Ingelheim on 17 January 1935 to form the ''SpVgg 1913/23 Ingelheim''. Around 1937, the club's name was shortened to ''SpVgg 1923 Ingelheim''. With the end of [[World War II]], the club was dissolved and re-established on 13 July 1946.
=== Football ===
The club was one of the founding members of the ''Amateurliga Rheinhessen'' in 1947 and won the championship two years later. However, in the subsequent promotion round to the [[Oberliga Südwest (1945–1963)|Oberliga Südwest]], they finished last. In 1954, the team became runners-up in the [[Verbandsliga Südwest|Amateurliga Südwest]] and participated in the [[German amateur football championship|German Amateur Championship]], where they lost the decisive match for group victory against [[Spvgg. 03 Neu-Isenburg]] 0-2. Three years later, Ingelheim was relegated and had to accept relegation from the 2. Amateurliga in 1961.
The promotion did not succeed until 1968. After a series of runner-up finishes, SpVgg returned to the now [[Fußball-Verbandsliga Südwest|Verbandsliga Südwest]], the highest regional league, in 1985. The relegation in 1997 could be compensated immediately, and in 2001 the promotion to the Oberliga Südwest followed. There, SpVgg reached its sporting zenith with a 9th place finish in the [[Fußball-Oberliga Südwest 2002/03|2002/03 season]]. [[Fußball-Oberliga Südwest 2004/05|Two years later]], however, relegation followed due to a worse [[goal difference]] compared to [[SpVgg EGC Wirges]]. In the following ten years, Ingelheim played in the Verbandsliga Südwest, before they had to accept another relegation to the Landesliga after the 2015/16 season and were relegated to the Bezirksliga in 2017. Meanwhile, Spielvereinigung Ingelheim is playing in the Landesliga again.
=== Futsal ===
The [[futsal]] team of SpVgg Ingelheim participated in the [[Deutsche Futsal-Meisterschaft|DFB Futsal Cup]] in 2008 and 2009, but did not get beyond the group stage in either event.
==Notable Players==
* [[Holger Greilich]]
* [[Marco Grevelhörster]]
* [[Horst Hülß]]
* [[Manfred Petz]]
* [[Max Reichenberger]]
* [[Michael Schuhmacher]]
==References==
* [[Hardy Grüne]], Christian Karn: ''[[Das große Buch der deutschen Fußballvereine]].'' AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2009, ISBN 978-3-89784-362-2, p. 243.
==External links==
* [https://spvgg-ingelheim.de Official website of the club] | 2024-05-31T19:08:49Z | 2024-05-31T19:08:49Z | [
"Template:Infobox football club"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpVgg_Ingelheim |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]]. | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | [
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] == | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T19:13:05Z | [
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Cars
|- | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T19:53:18Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:2014 Chang'an Alsvin V3, front 8.3.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V3]]
|2012-2017
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:2016 Chang'an Alsvin V7 1.0L, front 8.18.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V7]]
|2014-2018
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado DT]]
|2018-2022
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton]]
|2012-2019
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX30 sedan 2 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30|Changan Z-Shine/CX30]]
|2008-2012
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:Changan Benni front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen]]
|2013-2019
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:Changan Ben Ben E-Star 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen|Changan BenBen E-Star]]
|2020-2023
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:ChanganCX30front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30]]
|2010-2012
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado|Changan Eado XT/XT RS]]
|2013-2020
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CS35 01 China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35]]
|2012-2022
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS15 Plus IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS15]]
|2016-2023
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX20]]
|2010-2016
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Joice]]
|2007-2009
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Changan Linmax 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Linmax]]
|2017-2020
|1st
|MPV
|-
|} | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T20:24:16Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:2014 Chang'an Alsvin V3, front 8.3.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V3]]
|2012-2017
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:2016 Chang'an Alsvin V7 1.0L, front 8.18.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V7]]
|2014-2018
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado DT]]
|2018-2022
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton]]
|2012-2019
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX30 sedan 2 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30|Changan Z-Shine/CX30]]
|2008-2012
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:Changan Benni front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen]]
|2013-2019
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:Changan Ben Ben E-Star 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen|Changan BenBen E-Star]]
|2020-2023
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:ChanganCX30front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30]]
|2010-2012
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado|Changan Eado XT/XT RS]]
|2013-2020
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CS35 01 China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35]]
|2012-2022
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS15 Plus IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS15]]
|2016-2023
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX20]]
|2010-2016
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Joice]]
|2007-2009
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Changan Linmax 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Linmax]]
|2017-2020
|1st
|MPV
|-
|}
== References ==
<references /> | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T20:25:13Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:2014 Chang'an Alsvin V3, front 8.3.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V3]]
|2012-2017
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:2016 Chang'an Alsvin V7 1.0L, front 8.18.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V7]]
|2014-2018
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado DT]]
|2018-2022
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton]]
|2012-2019
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX30 sedan 2 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30|Changan Z-Shine/CX30]]
|2008-2012
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:Changan Benni front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen]]
|2013-2019
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:Changan Ben Ben E-Star 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen|Changan BenBen E-Star]]
|2020-2023
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:ChanganCX30front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30]]
|2010-2012
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado|Changan Eado XT/XT RS]]
|2013-2020
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CS35 01 China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35]]
|2012-2022
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS15 Plus IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS15]]
|2016-2023
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX20]]
|2010-2016
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Joice]]
|2007-2009
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Changan Linmax 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Linmax]]
|2017-2020
|1st
|MPV
|-
|}
== [[Deepal]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=科技深蓝 先达未来|url=https://www.deepal.com.cn|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.deepal.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:2023 Chang'an Shenlan SL03 (front).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal SL03|SL03]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Deepal G318 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal G318|G318]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Shenlan S7 012.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal S7|S7]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact SUV
|}
== References ==
<references /> | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T20:34:09Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:2014 Chang'an Alsvin V3, front 8.3.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V3]]
|2012-2017
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:2016 Chang'an Alsvin V7 1.0L, front 8.18.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V7]]
|2014-2018
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado DT]]
|2018-2022
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton]]
|2012-2019
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX30 sedan 2 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30|Changan Z-Shine/CX30]]
|2008-2012
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:Changan Benni front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen]]
|2013-2019
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:Changan Ben Ben E-Star 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen|Changan BenBen E-Star]]
|2020-2023
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:ChanganCX30front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30]]
|2010-2012
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado|Changan Eado XT/XT RS]]
|2013-2020
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CS35 01 China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35]]
|2012-2022
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS15 Plus IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS15]]
|2016-2023
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX20]]
|2010-2016
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Joice]]
|2007-2009
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Changan Linmax 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Linmax]]
|2017-2020
|1st
|MPV
|-
|}
== [[Deepal]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=科技深蓝 先达未来|url=https://www.deepal.com.cn|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.deepal.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:2023 Chang'an Shenlan SL03 (front).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal SL03|SL03]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Deepal G318 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal G318|G318]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Shenlan S7 012.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal S7|S7]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact SUV
|}
== [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=阿维塔_阿维塔汽车官网|url=https://www.avatr.com|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.avatr.com}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 12 No-plate 2024-05-26.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 12|12]]
|2023
|1st
|Executive sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 11 No-plate 2024-05-25 (2).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 11|11]]
|2022
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|}
== References ==
<references /> | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T20:43:10Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:2014 Chang'an Alsvin V3, front 8.3.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V3]]
|2012-2017
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:2016 Chang'an Alsvin V7 1.0L, front 8.18.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V7]]
|2014-2018
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado DT]]
|2018-2022
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton]]
|2012-2019
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX30 sedan 2 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30|Changan Z-Shine/CX30]]
|2008-2012
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:Changan Benni front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen]]
|2013-2019
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:Changan Ben Ben E-Star 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen|Changan BenBen E-Star]]
|2020-2023
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:ChanganCX30front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30]]
|2010-2012
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado|Changan Eado XT/XT RS]]
|2013-2020
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CS35 01 China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35]]
|2012-2022
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS15 Plus IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS15]]
|2016-2023
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX20]]
|2010-2016
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Joice]]
|2007-2009
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Changan Linmax 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Linmax]]
|2017-2020
|1st
|MPV
|-
|}
== [[Deepal]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=科技深蓝 先达未来|url=https://www.deepal.com.cn|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.deepal.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:2023 Chang'an Shenlan SL03 (front).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal SL03|SL03]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Deepal G318 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal G318|G318]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Shenlan S7 012.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal S7|S7]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact SUV
|}
== [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=阿维塔_阿维塔汽车官网|url=https://www.avatr.com|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.avatr.com}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 12 No-plate 2024-05-26.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 12|12]]
|2023
|1st
|Executive sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 11 No-plate 2024-05-25 (2).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 11|11]]
|2022
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|}
== References ==
<references />
{{Changan Automobile}}
{{Automotive industry in the People's Republic of China}}
[[Category:Changan Automobile]]
[[Category:Lists of cars|Changan Automobile]] | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T20:45:49Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current Changan vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Current Changan Nevo vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安启源|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/qiyuan/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Nevo A05 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan A05|A05]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Nevo A07 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan A07|A07]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Nevo E07 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan E07|E07]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Nevo Q05 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan Q05|Q05]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact SUV
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:2014 Chang'an Alsvin V3, front 8.3.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V3]]
|2012-2017
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:2016 Chang'an Alsvin V7 1.0L, front 8.18.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V7]]
|2014-2018
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado DT]]
|2018-2022
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton]]
|2012-2019
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX30 sedan 2 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30|Changan Z-Shine/CX30]]
|2008-2012
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:Changan Benni front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen]]
|2013-2019
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:Changan Ben Ben E-Star 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen|Changan BenBen E-Star]]
|2020-2023
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:ChanganCX30front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30]]
|2010-2012
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado|Changan Eado XT/XT RS]]
|2013-2020
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CS35 01 China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35]]
|2012-2022
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS15 Plus IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS15]]
|2016-2023
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX20]]
|2010-2016
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Joice]]
|2007-2009
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Changan Linmax 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Linmax]]
|2017-2020
|1st
|MPV
|-
|}
== [[Deepal]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=科技深蓝 先达未来|url=https://www.deepal.com.cn|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.deepal.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:2023 Chang'an Shenlan SL03 (front).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal SL03|SL03]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Deepal G318 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal G318|G318]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Shenlan S7 012.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal S7|S7]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact SUV
|}
== [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=阿维塔_阿维塔汽车官网|url=https://www.avatr.com|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.avatr.com}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 12 No-plate 2024-05-26.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 12|12]]
|2023
|1st
|Executive sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 11 No-plate 2024-05-25 (2).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 11|11]]
|2022
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|}
== References ==
<references />
{{Changan Automobile}}
{{Automotive industry in the People's Republic of China}}
[[Category:Changan Automobile]]
[[Category:Lists of cars|Changan Automobile]] | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T20:58:39Z | [
"Template:Automotive industry in the People's Republic of China",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Changan Automobile"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,107 | List of Changan Automobile vehicles | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by Chinese automaker Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd., under its brands of Changan Auto, Deepal, Avatr and Changan Kaicene. | {{short description|none}}
This is a list of current and former automobiles produced by [[China|Chinese]] automaker '''[[Changan Automobile|Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.]]''' (abbreviated as Changan Automobile), under its brands of [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]], [[Deepal]], [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] and [[Changan Automobile#Changan Kaicene|Changan Kaicene]].
== [[Changan Automobile#Changan Auto|Changan Auto]] ==
=== Current Changan vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安汽车官方网站|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado Plus 011.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado]]
|2012
|3st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton Plus 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton Plus]]
|2023
|2st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-V facelift 002.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-V]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Lamore, front 1.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Yida]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:2024 Changan Lumin L DC.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Lumin]]
|2022
|1st
|City car
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG007.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35 Plus]]
|2018
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS55 Plus II IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS55|Changan CS55 Plus]]
|2017
|2st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS75 Plus II 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS75 Plus|Changan CS75 Plus/CS75]]
|2013
|3st (CS75 Plus)
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS85 Coupe 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS85|Changan CS85 Coupe]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS95 IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS95]]
|2017
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-K iDD IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-K]]
|2021
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-T IMG04.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-T]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan UNI-Z 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan UNI-Z]]
|2024
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X5 Plus 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X5|Changan X5 Plus]]
|2020
|1st
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Oshan X7 Plus IMG003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Oshan X7|Changan X7 Plus]]
|2019
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Hunter facelift 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Hunter]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|-
|[[File:Changan Lantuozhe EV 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Kaicene F70|Changan Lantuozhe]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size Pickup truck
|}
=== Current Changan Nevo vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=长安启源|url=https://www.changan.com.cn/qiyuan/|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.changan.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:Nevo A05 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan A05|A05]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
|[[File:Nevo A07 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan A07|A07]]
|2023
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Nevo E07 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan E07|E07]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size coupe SUV
|-
|[[File:Nevo Q05 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Qiyuan Q05|Q05]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact SUV
|}
=== Discontinued vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Production period
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedan
|-
|[[File:2014 Chang'an Alsvin V3, front 8.3.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V3]]
|2012-2017
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:2016 Chang'an Alsvin V7 1.0L, front 8.18.18.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Alsvin V7]]
|2014-2018
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado DT]]
|2018-2022
|1st
|Subcompact sedan
|-
|[[File:Changan Raeton 003.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Raeton]]
|2012-2019
|1st
|Mid-size sedan
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX30 sedan 2 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30|Changan Z-Shine/CX30]]
|2008-2012
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |Hatchback
|-
|[[File:Changan Benni front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen]]
|2013-2019
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:Changan Ben Ben E-Star 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan BenBen|Changan BenBen E-Star]]
|2020-2023
|1st
|City car
|-
|[[File:ChanganCX30front.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX30]]
|2010-2012
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Eado|Changan Eado XT/XT RS]]
|2013-2020
|1st
|Compact hatchback
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CS35 01 China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS35]]
|2012-2022
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
|[[File:Changan CS15 Plus IMG001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CS15]]
|2016-2023
|1st
|Subcompact SUV
|-
! colspan="5" |MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan CX20]]
|2010-2016
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Joice]]
|2007-2009
|1st
|MPV
|-
|[[File:Changan Linmax 006.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Changan Linmax]]
|2017-2020
|1st
|MPV
|-
|}
== [[Deepal]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=科技深蓝 先达未来|url=https://www.deepal.com.cn|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.deepal.com.cn}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:2023 Chang'an Shenlan SL03 (front).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal SL03|SL03]]
|2022
|1st
|Compact sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:Deepal G318 001.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal G318|G318]]
|2024
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|-
|[[File:Shenlan S7 012.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Deepal S7|S7]]
|2023
|1st
|Compact SUV
|}
== [[Avatr Technology|Avatr]] ==
=== Current vehicles<ref>{{Cite web |title=阿维塔_阿维塔汽车官网|url=https://www.avatr.com|access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.avatr.com}}</ref> ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! class="unsortable" width="15%" |Image
!Models
!Introduction
! class="unsortable" |Generation
!Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="5" |Sedans
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 12 No-plate 2024-05-26.jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 12|12]]
|2023
|1st
|Executive sedan
|-
! colspan="5" |SUV
|-
|[[File:(CHN-Guangdong) Showcar Avatr 11 No-plate 2024-05-25 (2).jpg|frameless]]
|[[Avatr 11|11]]
|2022
|1st
|Mid-size SUV
|}
== References ==
<references />
{{Changan Automobile}}
{{Automotive industry in the People's Republic of China}}
[[Category:Changan Automobile]]
[[Category:Lists of cars|Changan Automobile]] | 2024-05-31T19:11:53Z | 2024-05-31T21:00:12Z | [
"Template:Automotive industry in the People's Republic of China",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Changan Automobile"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Changan_Automobile_vehicles |
77,055,146 | High-definition television transition | The transition to high-definition television is a process by which standard-definition (SD) television signals are upgraded to a high-definition (HD) format. In this process, channels usually either simulcast their HD signals alongside the existing SD signals or broadcast exclusively in HD. The transition to the latter is often referred to as the standard-definition television switch-off.
In most territories around the world, the complete shutdown of the lower-resolution signals has not yet begun or is still in its early stages, notably in the many countries that are still undergoing the analogue switch-off.
In territories and services where SD signals have already ceased, television sets that do not support terrestrial HD signals are required to be replaced or equipped with set-top boxes compatible with HD signals. In some cases, this switch-off has led to a high demand for new set-top boxes and TV sets, resulting in shortages. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The transition to high-definition television is a process by which standard-definition (SD) television signals are upgraded to a high-definition (HD) format. In this process, channels usually either simulcast their HD signals alongside the existing SD signals or broadcast exclusively in HD. The transition to the latter is often referred to as the standard-definition television switch-off.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In most territories around the world, the complete shutdown of the lower-resolution signals has not yet begun or is still in its early stages, notably in the many countries that are still undergoing the analogue switch-off.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In territories and services where SD signals have already ceased, television sets that do not support terrestrial HD signals are required to be replaced or equipped with set-top boxes compatible with HD signals. In some cases, this switch-off has led to a high demand for new set-top boxes and TV sets, resulting in shortages.",
"title": ""
}
] | The transition to high-definition television is a process by which standard-definition (SD) television signals are upgraded to a high-definition (HD) format. In this process, channels usually either simulcast their HD signals alongside the existing SD signals or broadcast exclusively in HD. The transition to the latter is often referred to as the standard-definition television switch-off. In most territories around the world, the complete shutdown of the lower-resolution signals has not yet begun or is still in its early stages, notably in the many countries that are still undergoing the analogue switch-off. In territories and services where SD signals have already ceased, television sets that do not support terrestrial HD signals are required to be replaced or equipped with set-top boxes compatible with HD signals. In some cases, this switch-off has led to a high demand for new set-top boxes and TV sets, resulting in shortages. | {{Short description|Switchover to HD television or switch-off of SD signals}}
{{Not to be confused with|High-definition television|Digital television transition}}The '''transition to high-definition television''' is a process by which [[Standard-definition television|standard-definition (SD)]] [[television]] signals are upgraded to a [[High-definition television|high-definition (HD)]] format.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2024-03-22 |title=Information on transition to HD |url=https://www.hdtvopas.fi/en/information-transition-hd |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=HDTVOPAS |language=en}}</ref> In this process, channels usually either [[simulcast]] their HD signals alongside the existing SD signals or broadcast exclusively in HD. The transition to the latter is often referred to as the '''standard-definition television switch-off'''.
In most territories around the world, the complete shutdown of the lower-resolution signals has not yet begun or is still in its early stages, notably in the many countries that are still undergoing the [[Digital television transition|analogue switch-off]].
In territories and services where SD signals have already ceased, television sets that do not support terrestrial HD signals are required to be replaced or equipped with [[Set-top box|set-top boxes]] compatible with HD signals.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Redazione |date=2022-02-24 |title=Digitale terrestre e switch off: l'8 marzo 2022 il passaggio dei canali in HD |url=https://ilreporter.it/sezioni/cronaca-e-politica/8-marzo-2022-digitale-terrestre-switch-off-passaggio-canali-hd/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Il Reporter |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=IB3 es podrà veure en alta definició a Catalunya a partir de dimarts |url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/ib3-alta-definicio-catalunya-dimarts/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=VilaWeb |language=ca}}</ref> In some cases, this switch-off has led to a high demand for new set-top boxes and TV sets, resulting in shortages.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-02-26 |title=La dificultat de trobar teles senzilles i sense internet amb l'apagada de la TDT |url=https://www.ccma.cat/324/la-dificultat-de-trobar-teles-senzilles-i-sense-internet-amb-lapagada-de-la-tdt/noticia/3278670/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=[[3/24]] |language=ca}}</ref>
== Transition by country or territory ==
{{Expand section|missing countries|date=May 2024}}
=== Transitions to HD and SD switch-offs completed ===
==== Asia ====
* {{flag|Brunei}}: [[Radio Television Brunei]] began incoporating HD channels by 2010<ref>{{cite news |title=RTB Television Channels |url=http://www.rtb.gov.bn/RTB_City/04_Others/RTB_Official_Organization/Services_TV/index_services_tv.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327234308/http://www.rtb.gov.bn/RTB_City/04_Others/RTB_Official_Organization/Services_TV/index_services_tv.htm |archive-date=27 March 2012 |agency=RTB}}</ref> and fully migrated all its channels to HD digital service on 1 January 2018.<ref>{{cite news |date=19 January 2019 |title=RTB catat peningkatan peratus penonton dan pendengar |url=https://www.rtb.gov.bn/Lists/News%20Articles/DispForm.aspx?ID=1&Source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Ertb%2Egov%2Ebn%2Flists%2Fnews%2520articles%2Fallitems%2Easpx&ContentTypeId=0x0100C5BC64798E8F6845B3D1D33D948656CE |accessdate=14 May 2020 |publisher=Pelita Brunei}}</ref>
==== Europe ====
* {{flag|Andorra}}: The first HD channels in Andorra were those offered from Spain, namely [[TV3 (Catalan TV channel)|TV3]], [[LaSexta]], [[Telecinco]] and [[Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)|Antena 3]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Periòdic d'Andorra - Actualitat Andorra, Notícies Andorra |url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/17868/andorra-telecom-incorpora-13-canals-dalta-definicio |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=[[El Periòdic d'Andorra]] |language=ca}}</ref> The country's own channel, Andorra Televisió, started broadcasting in HD on 30 September 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Els canvis a la TDT permetran veure Andorra Televisió en HD a partir de l'octubre {{!}} Andorra Difusió |url=https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/canvis-tdt-permetran-andorra-televisio-emetre |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=[[Radio and Television of Andorra]] |language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Andorra Televisió comença a emetre en HD {{!}} Andorra Difusió |url=https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/andorra-televisio-comenca-emetre-hd-1 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=[[Radio and Television of Andorra]] |language=ca}}</ref> Regarding the switch-off, most Andorran channels switched off their SD signals in the country on 2 February 2022, with the exception of a few standard definition-only international channels such as Portuguese channels [[RTP Internacional|RTP International]] and [[TVI Internacional|TVI International]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Redacció |last2=CompsaOnline |date=2022-02-02 |title=La TDT ja es veu en alta definició |url=https://laciutat.cat/laciutatandorra/andorra-la-vella/la-tdt-ja-es-veu-en-alta-definicio/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=La Ciutat |language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-02 |title=La TDT en alta definició arriba a Andorra |url=https://pobleandorra.com/societat/la-tdt-en-alta-definicio-arriba-a-andorra/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Poble Andorrà |language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Coll |first=Emma |date=2022-02-02 |title=L'alta definició s'imposa avui a la televisió del país |url=https://www.diariandorra.ad/noticies/nacional/2022/02/02/l_alta_definicio_imposa_avui_televisio_del_pais_194602_1125.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=[[Diari d'Andorra]] |language=ca}}</ref>
* [[File:Rai HD Logo.svg|thumb|Logo for RAI's former HD channel, closed in 2013 in favour of HD simulcasts of all main channels.]]{{flag|Italy}}: The first HD broadcasts in Italy took place in February 2006, during the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, when [[RAI]] experimentally broadcast some of the events in a 1080i signal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Key4biz |first=Redazione |date=2006-02-14 |title=Torino 2006: entra in scena la Tv ad alta definizione grazie a un accordo Rai-Eutelsat |url=https://www.key4biz.it/News-2006-02-14-TV-digitale-Torino-2006-entra-in-scena-la-Tv-ad-alta-definizione-grazie-a-un-accordo-RaiEutelsat-173283/58677/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Key4biz |language=it}}</ref> In 2008, RAI broadcast the [[UEFA Euro 2008]] tournament in high definition under a test channel called Rai Test HD (later {{Ill|Rai HD|it}}) in the areas of [[Turin]], [[Rome]], [[Milan]], [[Aosta]] and [[Sardinia]]. Rai HD was closed in favour of simulcast HD versions of the channels in 25 October 2013. Following the switchover to [[DVB-T2]] on 8 March 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cervia |first=Quasar |title=Nuova Tv Digitale Terrestre: Switch Off il 21 dicembre 2022 |url=https://www.e-stayon.com/blog-switch-off-come-capire-la-compatibilit%C3%A0-del-tv |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=www.e-stayon.com |language=it}}</ref> the HD versions of Italian channels were moved to the top of the list, while the SD versions were positioned from 500 onwards.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=L'8 marzo si passa realmente al DVB-T2? Attenzione, non è proprio così |url=https://tech.everyeye.it/notizie/8-marzo-passa-dvb-t2-attenzione-non-cosi-574308.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Everyeye Tech |language=it}}</ref> Channels still broadcasting in SD began to be shut down on 21 December 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carpini |first=Gianni |date=2024-02-01 |title=Quando sarà lo switch off tv definitivo per il digitale terrestre |url=https://ilreporter.it/sezioni/cronaca-e-politica/switch-off-tv-definitivo-quando-sara-nuovo-digitale-terrestre/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Il Reporter |language=it-IT}}</ref> with the total closure taking place on 1 January 2023,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Televisione, come vedere il nuovo standard DVB-T2 {{!}} Altroconsumo |url=https://www.altroconsumo.it/hi-tech/decoder-tv/news/nuovo-standard-tv |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=www.altroconsumo.it |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> although many channels still carry the ''HD'' identifier in their logos. [[Rai 3]] took until May 2023 to be moved to position 3, due to difficulties with regional broadcasts, with the SD version being replaced by [[Rai News 24]] HD.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al via la nuova Tv digitale |url=https://www.rai.it/portale/Al-via-la-nuova-Tv-digitale-f3599d33-ad06-4f49-9334-415b13b7e18b.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=www.rai.it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Redazione |date=2023-03-12 |title=Dal 16 marzo 2023 arriva Rai News 24 HD sul digitale terrestre |url=https://www.tvdigitaldivide.it/dal-16-marzo-2023-arriva-rai-news-24-hd-sul-digitale-terrestre/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Tv Digital Divide |language=it-it}}</ref>
* [[File:Telemadrid Desaparece.png|thumb|An outdated TV set only supporting standard definition signals displays the SD feed of local channel [[Telemadrid]] with the label "Telemadrid is being phased out" in [[Spanish language|Castilian]].]]{{flag|Spain}}: The first television channel to test HD in Spain was [[Aragón TV]], and the first fully HD channel was [[Televisió de Catalunya]]'s [[TV3 (Catalan TV channel)|TV3]] HD. On 19 June 2009, [[Televisión Española]] launched a high-definition channel, first in [[Valladolid]], then in [[Barcelona]] and finally statewide, under the name [[TVE HD]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-07-14 |title=Pruebas de TVE-HD |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714153819/https://txuspe.bandaancha.eu/tve-hd.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> Regarding private broadcasters, the first HD simulcasts were launched by [[Telecinco]] on 20 September 2010,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Redacción |date=2010-09-21 |title=Telecinco HD comienza sus emisiones en pruebas |url=https://www.formulatv.com/noticias/16458/telecinco-hd-comienza-emisiones-pruebas/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=FormulaTV |language=es}}</ref> followed by [[Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)|Antena 3]] on 28 September<ref>{{Cite web |last=Redacción |date=2010-09-22 |title=Antena 3 comienza las emisiones de un canal HD el 28 de septiembre |url=https://www.formulatv.com/noticias/16486/antena3-hd-comienza-emisiones-28-septiembre/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=FormulaTV |language=es}}</ref> and La Sexta on 1 November. In April 2016, the first channels with just a high-definition feed began to appear: [[Atreseries]] and [[Be Mad|BeMad TV]], as well as the public broadcasts of [[Real Madrid TV]]. Originally, the Spanish government planned to require all standard definition broadcasts to cease on 1 January 2023, along with Italy, but the decision was postponed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-19 |title=Spain postpones HD transfer |url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2023/01/19/spain-postpones-hd-transfer/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Broadband TV News |language=en-GB}}</ref> On 17 January 2023, a decree issued by the [[Ministry of Digital Transformation (Spain)|Ministry of Digital Transformation]] set the final closing date at 14 February 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linnell |first=Jordi Camps i |date=2024-03-06 |title=3Cat només emetrà en Alta Definició - 12 gen 2024 |url=https://www.elpuntavui.cat/cultura/article/19-cultura/2374325-3cat-nomes-emetra-en-alta-definicio.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=El Punt Avui |language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Badillo |first=R. |date=2024-01-13 |title=Esta es la fecha en la que desaparecerá la TDT en España: llega el HD |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/tecnologia/2024-01-13/cuando-desaparecen-canales-sd-tdt_3759612/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=elconfidencial.com |language=es}}</ref> The first channel to shut down its SD broadcasts was [[Extremadura|Extremaduran]] channel [[Canal Extremadura Televisión|Canal Extremadura]] on 15 January 2024. It was followed by [[Canary Islands|Canarian]] [[Televisión Canaria]] and all the [[Catalonia|Catalan]] channels from [[Televisió de Catalunya]], which did so the next day.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Linnell |first=Jordi Camps i |date=2024-03-06 |title=3Cat només emetrà en Alta Definició - 12 gen 2024 |url=https://www.elpuntavui.cat/cultura/article/19-cultura/2374325-3cat-nomes-emetra-en-alta-definicio.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=El Punt Avui |language=ca}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=REDACCION |date=2024-01-08 |title=Canal Extremadura, por primera vez en HD a partir del 15 de enero |url=https://www.panoramaaudiovisual.com/2024/01/08/canal-extremadura-primera-vez-hd-15-enero/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Panorama Audiovisual |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IB3 es podrà veure en alta definició a Catalunya a partir de dimarts |url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/ib3-alta-definicio-catalunya-dimarts/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=VilaWeb |language=ca}}</ref> TVE closed all its SD channels on 6 February, coinciding with the launch of its 4K channel, {{Ill|TVE UHD|lt=|es}},<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-06 |title=Cómo sintonizar La 1 UHD y con qué características técnicas emite |url=https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/1-uhd-4k-llega-6-febrero-comprueba-10738 |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=BandaAncha.eu |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-05 |title=RTVE turns off DTT standard def channels |url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2024/02/05/rtve-turns-off-dtt-standard-def-channels/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Broadband TV News |language=en-GB}}</ref> while [[Telemadrid]] and the [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque]] channels from [[EITB|ETB]] did the switch-off on 8 February. Most regional channels carried out the switch-off on 12 February, with the exception of [[La 7 (Region of Murcia)|La 7]] in [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]], which did so on the 13th, just one day before the full closure of SD signals.<ref name=":3" /> Most private channels cut out SD signals on 14 February. SD-only channels, such as [[Boing (Spanish TV channel)|Boing]], [[Disney Channel (Spanish TV channel)|Disney Channel]], [[DMAX (Spanish TV channel)|DMAX]] and [[DKiss]], switched their feeds to HD.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atanes |first=Nacho |date=2024-02-08 |title=Apagón de la TDT: estos son los canales de Mediaset que dejan de verse en febrero |url=https://www.elindependiente.com/series-y-television/2024/02/08/apagon-de-la-tdt-estos-son-los-canales-de-mediaset-que-dejan-de-verse-en-febrero/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=El Independiente |language=es}}</ref>
** {{flag|Catalonia}}: The HD version of flagship public channel [[TV3 (Catalan TV channel)|TV3]] was launched on 23 April 2007, being fully implemented in March 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CCMA |title=Television |url=https://www.ccma.cat/corporatiu/en/oferta-audiovisual/televisio/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=CCMA |language=ca}}</ref> On 30 October 2023, channels [[3/24]], [[SX3]], [[Esport3]] and [[El 33]] started broadcasting in HD online, through the 3Cat platform. In January 2024, Televisió de Catalunya announced the shutdown of all SD signals would take place on 16 January, with the SD version of TV3 being shut down and all the other channels automatically switching their feeds into HD.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ARA |date=2024-01-12 |title=TV3 s'avança i tanca la definició estàndard: com m'afecta? |url=https://www.ara.cat/media/tv/tv3-s-avanca-tanca-definicio-estandard-m-afecta_1_4908357.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Ara.cat |language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=MT |first=Redacció |date=2024-01-12 |title=Canvi important a TV3: Tots els seus canals s'emetran només en Alta Definició a partir del 16 de gener |url=https://elmondelatele.cat/2024/01/tots-els-canals-de-tv3-passaran-a-emetre-unicament-en-alta-definicio-a-partir-del-16-de-gener/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=El Món de la Tele |language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=CCMA |date=2024-01-12 |title=3Cat s'avança a l'apagada SD |url=https://www.ccma.cat/premsa/3cat-savanca-a-lapagada-sd/nota-de-premsa/3270488/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=CCMA |language=ca}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> The [[Balearic Islands|Balearic]] channel [[IB3 (TV channel)|IB3]], which until then had only broadcast in poor SD quality due to the limited space left in the multiplex, also made the switch to HD on the same day.<ref name=":1" /> The switch-off of SD television caused queues and shortages of adapters and television sets across Catalonia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=324cat |date=2024-02-26 |title=La dificultat de trobar teles senzilles i sense internet amb l'apagada de la TDT |url=https://www.ccma.cat/324/la-dificultat-de-trobar-teles-senzilles-i-sense-internet-amb-lapagada-de-la-tdt/noticia/3278670/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=CCMA |language=ca}}</ref>
=== Transitions to HD started with SD switch-off in progress ===
==== Asia ====
* {{flag|China}}: On 1 January 2006, [[China Central Television|CCTV]] officially launched a paid HDTV channel via [[Paksat-MM1]] to the whole country. Following the approval of the [[National Radio and Television Administration]], starting from on 28 September 2009, [[CCTV-1]], [[Beijing Radio and Television Station|Beijing Television]], [[Guangdong Television]], [[Heilongjiang Television Station|Heilongjiang Television]], [[Hunan Television]], {{Ill|Jiangsu Television|zh|江苏卫视}}, [[Dragon Television|Shanghai Dragon Television]], {{Ill|Shenzhen Television|zh|深圳卫视}} and [[Zhejiang Television]] began simulcasting of HD signals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-08-25 |title=广电总局发出促进高清电视发展的通知 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825190658/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2009-08/11/content_11862066.htm |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-11-15 |title=第一批高清同播频道顺利开播 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115100224/http://www.sarft.gov.cn/articles/2009/10/09/20091009140343260491.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> On 21 June 2022, the administration stated that the country's television channels will have fully completed the switchover to high-definition by the end of 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All China’s TV Channels Will Be High Definition by 2025, Regulator Says |url=https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/all-china-tv-channels-will-be-high-definition-by-2025-regulator-says |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.yicaiglobal.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=国家广电总局：加快推进高清超高清电视发展 有序关停标清电视频道 |url=http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0621/c1004-32452535.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=finance.people.com.cn}}</ref> The [[Guangzhou Broadcasting Network]] was the first to completely switch off SD signals in China, following approval on 30 August 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=广州广播电视台在全国率先全面关停标清频道 |url=https://gbdsj.gd.gov.cn/zxzx/hydt/content/post_4252818.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=gbdsj.gd.gov.cn}}</ref>
==== Europe and CIS ====
* [[File:ORF-HD-2008.jpg|thumb|ORF HD production in [[Kitzbühel]]<nowiki/>in 2008.]]{{flag|Austria}}: [[ORF 1]] began broadcasting HD signals on 1 June 2008 at 17:25 local time, becoming the first German-language public broadcaster in Europe to simulcast its entire programming in HD signals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=fuZo-Archiv |url=https://www.fuzo-archiv.at/artikel/282319v2 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.fuzo-archiv.at}}</ref> On 4 December 2023, the SD versions of channels [[ORF Sport +]] and [[ATV (Austria)|ATV]] ceased broadcasting.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-13 |title=ORF SPORT+ SD Abschaltung: Was Sie wissen müssen - Österreichliste |url=https://oesterreichliste.at/2023/11/13/orf-sport-sd-abschaltung-was-sie-wissen-muessen/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |language=de-AT}}</ref>
* {{flag|Estonia}}: On 29 June 2009, ETV launched a channel testing high-definition broadcasts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ERR 2009 {{!}} ajalugu {{!}} ERR |url=https://info.err.ee/1087734/err-2009 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=info.err.ee}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-06-29 |title=Laulu-ja tantsupidu saab jälgida ka ETV HD testkanalil |url=https://elu24.postimees.ee/136300/laulu-ja-tantsupidu-saab-jalgida-ka-etv-hd-testkanalil |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Elu24 |language=et}}</ref> By 1 February 2019, all channels were simulcast in HD.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ERR |date=2019-02-05 |title=Vabalevi kanaleid saab nüüd HD-formaadis vaadata üle Eesti |url=https://www.err.ee/907646/vabalevi-kanaleid-saab-nuud-hd-formaadis-vaadata-ule-eesti |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=ERR |language=et}}</ref> In 2020, Estonian television channels added a tag to SD versions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ERR |date=2020-12-11 |title=Osa vabalevi kanalite vaatajaid teavitab teleekraanil uus SD-märgis |url=https://www.err.ee/1205254/osa-vabalevi-kanalite-vaatajaid-teavitab-teleekraanil-uus-sd-margis |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=ERR |language=et}}</ref> In December 2021, the Estonian government decided that SD broadcasts would end around the second half of 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ERR |date=2023-06-22 |title=Levira nõuab SD-signaali edastuse jätkamist julgeolekukaalutlustel |url=https://www.err.ee/1609015310/levira-nouab-sd-signaali-edastuse-jatkamist-julgeolekukaalutlustel |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=ERR |language=et}}</ref>
* {{flag|Finland}}: In May 2011, the high-definition channel {{Ill|Yle HD|fi}} was launched, being initially broadcast for a few hours in the evening.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-06-30 |title=Mikä on Yle HD? {{!}} Yle yhtiönä {{!}} yle.fi |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630122220/http://yle.fi/yleisradio/faq/teravapiirto-hd/mika-yle-hd |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> All of [[Yle]]'s television channels finally became available in high definition in January 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-16 |title=Ylen TV1 ja TV2 teräväpiirtojakeluun kuun lopulla |url=https://yle.fi/a/3-7035191 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Yle Uutiset |language=fi}}</ref> On 24 October 2023, the board of directors of Yle decided that SD signals on its channels would cease to be broadcast in the spring of 2025.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Yle siirtyy pelkästään teräväpiirtolähetyksiin vuonna 2025 – samalla tapahtumassa laajempikin muutos |url=https://mobiili.fi/2023/10/24/yle-siirtyy-pelkastaan-teravapiirtolahetyksiin-vuonna-2025-samalla-tapahtumassa-laajempikin-muutos/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Mobiili.fi |language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yli-Korhonen |first=Janne |date=2024-03-06 |title=Ylen tv-lähetykset lähetetään keväästä 2025 eteenpäin vain teräväpiirtolaadulla |url=https://dawn.fi/uutiset/2023/10/24/yle-tv-lahetykset-hd-laatu-2025-kevat |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=AfterDawn |language=fi}}</ref>
* {{flag|France}}: [[Metropolitan France]] closed most SD signals in 5 April 2016. In overseas territories, most channels are simulcast in SD or broadcast exclusively in SD.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-23 |title=Le passage à la TNT HD (MPEG-4) c’est pour cette nuit : tout ce qu’il faut savoir - Next |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123143546/https://next.ink/14474/98477-tnt-hd-mpeg-4-comment-bien-se-preparer-pour-eviter-ecran-noir-5-avril/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> The country plans to switch public stations to exclusive 4K UHD broadcasting and discontinue HD signals by 2029.<ref>{{Cite web |title=France planning to switch off HD TV broadcasting starting in 2029 |url=https://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1698664682 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=FlatpanelsHD}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=published |first=Amelia Schwanke |date=2023-10-31 |title=France's plan to switch to 4K HDR TV broadcasts is what I want the US and UK to do |url=https://www.techradar.com/televisions/frances-plan-to-switch-to-4k-hdr-tv-broadcasts-is-what-i-want-the-us-and-uk-to-do |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flag|Germany}}: Cultural channel [[Arte]] started broadcasting in HD through the [[Astra (satellite)|Astra]] satellite on 1 July 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-22 |title=HDTV-Ausstrahlung - ARTE |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822181646/http://www.arte.tv/de/suche/2093000.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> ARD and ZDF began testing HD broadcasts on 15 August 2009, with full simulcasts in HD from 12 February 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-11-29 |title=Neue Informationen zum HDTV-Start bei ARD & ZDF |url=http://winfuture.de/news,43879.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=winfuture.de |language=de}}</ref> The SD versions of the German channels [[One (German TV channel)|One]], [[tagesschau24]], Arte and [[Phoenix (German TV channel)|Phoenix]] were closed in November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ARD beendet SD-Verbreitung |url=https://www.ard.de/die-ard/09-01-ARD-beendet-am-7-Januar-2025-die-SD-Verbreitung-ihrer-Fernsehprogramme-100 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Die ARD |language=de}}</ref> ARD will follow on 7 January 2025, when Das Erste and the regional channels will discontinue their SD feeds.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-12 |title=Über eine Million Haushalte betroffen – ARD schaltet diese Sender ab |url=https://www.t-online.de/-/100223798 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.t-online.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ARD |first=ARD Digital-Digitales Fernsehen der |title=SD-Abschaltung: Alle Infos im Überblick - ARD Digital - Digitales Fernsehen der ARD - Digitalfernsehen - Digital TV |url=https://www.ard-digital.de/empfang/fernsehen-per-satellit |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.ard-digital.de |language=de}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}: [[BBC HD]] began broadcasting on 15 May 2006 as a test channel,<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC - Press Office - BBC to trial High Definition broadcasts in 2006 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/11_november/08/hdtv.shtml |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> officially launching on 1 December 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-14 |title=BBC - BBC HD - What is HD? |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014131740/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbchd/what_is_hd.shtml |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> BBC One began an HD simulcast on 3 November 2010,<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC - Press Office - BBC One HD Channel to launch 3 November |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2010/10_october/21/bbconehd.shtml |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> with BBC HD being replaced with a simulcast of BBC Two on 23 March 2013.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Plunkett |first=John |date=2011-10-06 |title=BBC cuts: nearly 2,000 jobs to go |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/oct/06/bbc-cuts-2000-jobs |access-date=2024-03-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> BBC One HD began broadcasting regional programming in selected regions on 22 March 2023, before rolling out to all areas on 26 April 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-28 |title=When does my area switch? {{!}} HD Satellite Upgrade |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128164524/https://www.hdsatelliteupgrade.co.uk/when-does-my-area-switch |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> On 8 January 2024, the [[BBC]] switched off its SD signals for all its television channels on the [[Freesat]] and [[Sky UK|Sky]] satellite plans,<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Estologa |first=Earl |date=2023-12-18 |title=BBC SD switch off: Do I need to worry? - Which? News |url=https://www.which.co.uk/news/article/bbc-sd-switch-off-do-i-need-to-worry-aA5O65a8E1wf |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Which? |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-08 |title=BBC closes standard definition channels on satellite |url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2024/01/08/bbc-closes-standard-definition-channels-on-satellite/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Broadband TV News |language=en-GB}}</ref> which was necessary in order to be able to include BBC One's regional broadcasts in high definition.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Winchester |first=Levi |date=2023-12-19 |title=BBC warning as households risk losing access to 10 channels next month |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/bbc-warning-households-risk-losing-31707256 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=The Mirror |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Goodbye red slate. Hello BBC One in HD for everyone... |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/articles/2022/BBC-One-HD-rollout-England/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> The following day, ITV also stopped broadcasting SD channels on these services.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goren |first=Or |date=2023-12-04 |title=ITV Is Shutting Down SD Channels On Freesat And Sky |url=https://www.cordbusters.co.uk/itv-shutting-down-sd-channels-freesat-sky/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Cord Busters |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> To help Freesat users, the BBC launched a test channel allowing users to check the compatibility of their equipment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goren |first=Or |date=2024-01-01 |title=BBC And ITV Shutting Down 13 Channels |url=https://www.cordbusters.co.uk/bbc-itv-shutting-down-13-sd-channels/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Cord Busters |language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Transitions to HD started ===
==== Africa ====
* {{flag|Algeria}}: On 28 October 2015, [[Public Establishment of Television|EPTV]] launched its first HD channel, a simulcast of [[TV3 (Algerian TV channel)|TV3]] in high definition, broadcast by the [[Télédiffusion d'Algérie|Algerian Broadcasting Company]] through [[Nilesat]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-19 |title=L'Expression - Le Quotidien - La télévision publique A3 passe en HD |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319235226/http://www.lexpressiondz.com/culture/lecran_libre/231011-la-television-publique-a3-passe-en-hd.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> In 2020, following the transition to digital television, most channels started simulcasting in HD.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les chaînes TV algériennes publiques passeront enfin en HD |url=https://www.telesatellite.com/actu/56492-les-chaines-tv-algeriennes-publiques-passeront-enfin-en-hd.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.telesatellite.com}}</ref>
* {{flag|Benin}}: The [[Office de Radiodiffusion et Télévision du Bénin]] broadcasts its contents in HD through satellite and [[Internet Protocol television|IPTV]].
* {{flag|Botswana}}: Digital broadcasts from [[Botswana Television]] simulcast HD signals.
* {{flag|Burundi}}: An HD simulcast of [[Burundi National Radio and Television|RTNB]] exists, although most channels still broadcast in SD and [[Fullscreen (aspect ratio)|4:3]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-17 |title=Burundi Eco Passage de l’analogique au numérique, où en est-on ? - Burundi Eco |url=https://burundi-eco.com/passage-analogique-au-numerique-ou-en-est-on/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=burundi-eco.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
* {{flag|Burkina Faso}}: The [[Radio Télévision du Burkina]] began HD broadcasts through the [[Groupe Canal+|Canal+]] satellite package on 8 November 2022.
* {{flag|Cape Verde}}: Broadcaster [[RTC (Cape Verde)|RTC]] began broadcasting in HD in June 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-20 |title=Visão {{!}} Televisão de Cabo Verde investe um milhão de euros para migrar emissão para HD |url=https://visao.pt/atualidade/mundo/2022-10-20-televisao-de-cabo-verde-investe-um-milhao-de-euros-para-migrar-emissao-para-hd/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Visão |language=pt-PT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=TCV investe 110 mil contos para evoluir para Full HD |url=https://opais.cv/tcv-investe-110-mil-contos-para-evoluir-para-full-hd/14/06/2023/ |website=Jornal OPAÍS.cv |language=pt}}</ref>
* {{flag|Gabon}}: [[Radio Télévision Gabonaise|Gabon Télévision]] began HD broadcasts through Canal+ Gabon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabon |first=Le Nouveau |title=Télévision numérique : le Groupe Gabon télévisions prépare son basculement en haute définition |url=https://www.lenouveaugabon.com/fr/gestion-publique/0911-19138-television-numerique-le-groupe-gabon-televisions-prepare-son-basculement-en-haute-definition |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.lenouveaugabon.com |language=fr-fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Audio-visuel : Gabon-1ère passe à une diffusion en haute définition - Éthique Média Gabon |url=https://ethiquemediagabon.com/audio-visuel-gabon-1ere-bientot-en-haute-definition/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=ethiquemediagabon.com}}</ref>
* {{flag|Gambia}}: Gambia Radio & Television Service simulcasts HD signals.
* {{flag|Ghana}}: A limited number of TV channels in Ghana simulcast in HD, such as [[GTV (Ghana)|GTV]] and [[MTA Ghana|MTA]], besides the international channels that already have high-definition broadcasts.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-16 |title=SES launches HD Plus for Ghana |url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2020/12/16/ses-launches-hd-plus-for-ghana/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Broadband TV News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* {{flag|Ivory Coast}}: Channel {{Ill|NCI (TV channel)|lt=NCI|fr|NCI (chaîne de télévision)}} began HD broadcasts through the Canal+ satellite package on 8 November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=FAAPA |title=NOTE EXPLICATIVE SUR LA QUALITE DES CHAÎNES PUBLIQUES ET PRIVEES DE TELEVISION SUR LES BOUQUETS CANAL+ EN CÔTE D’IVOIRE – FAAPA FR |url=https://www.faapa.info/blog/note-explicative-sur-la-qualite-des-chaines-publiques-et-privees-de-television-sur-les-bouquets-canal-en-cote-divoire/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |language=en}}</ref>
*{{flag|Kenya}}: Some channels, such as [[Citizen TV]], as well as international channels, are available in high-definition.
*{{flag|Libya}}: Some channels are broadcasting HD signals through Nilesat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libya - List of free-to-air satellite television channels - ليبيا |url=https://en.satexpat.com/tv/libya/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=en.satexpat.com}}</ref>
*{{flag|Malawi}}: The [[Malawi Broadcasting Corporation]] broadcasts MBC in HD. The [[BBC World Service]] also operates in the country. In 2022, [[Television Malawi]] released MBC2 On the Go, focused on high-definition programming.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-14 |title=MBC rolls out MBC2 on Go the Go channel - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mbc-rolls-out-mbc2-on-go-the-go-channel/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*{{flag|Mali}}: The [[Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision du Mali|Office of Radio and Television of Mali]] started HD simulcasts on terrestrial television on 9 January 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Télédiffusion : ORTM file en HD |url=https://malijet.com/a_la_une_du_mali/286334-telediffusion--ortm-file-en-hd.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=malijet.com |language=en}}</ref>
*{{flag|Mauritius}}: State broadcaster [[Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation]] simulcasts some of its channels in HD.
*{{flag|Morocco}}: Public flagship channel [[Al Aoula]] had been producing its programmes in HD since 2007, but the [[SNRT]] only switched to HD simulcasting in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=MATIN |first=LE |date=2015-03-31 |title=La SNRT modernise ses techniques de télédiffusion |url=https://lematin.ma/journal/2015/lancement-d--al-aoula-hd-_la-snrt-modernise-ses-techniques-de-telediffusion/220858.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Le Matin.ma |language=fr}}</ref> Most channels, including all SNRT channels, as well as others such as [[Medi1 TV]], are simulcast in HD.
*{{flag|Mozambique}}: [[Televisão de Moçambique]] simulcasts its content terrestrially in HD. On 31 March 2023, commercial channel [[Soico Televisão]] also began HD broadcasts.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-01 |title=Stv já em alta definição na TV Cabo - O País - A verdade como notícia |url=https://opais.co.mz/stv-ja-em-alta-definicao-na-tv-cabo/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=opais.co.mz |language=pt-PT}}</ref>
*{{flag|Nigeria}}: The main channels, both public and commercial, have HD simulcasts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanni |first=Kunle |date=2023-11-27 |title=FG to unveil blueprint to move NTA from analogue to digital |url=https://gazettengr.com/fg-to-unveil-blueprint-to-move-nta-from-analogue-to-digital/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Peoples Gazette Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref>
*{{flag|Rwanda}}: Rwanda Television began HD broadcasts through the Canal+ satellite package on 8 November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nsabimana |first=Eddie |date=2022-11-09 |title=Rwanda Television goes full HD on Canal Plus |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/2463/news/featured/rwanda-television-goes-full-hd-on-canal-plus |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref>
*{{flag|Senegal}}: [[Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise]], the state's public broadcaster, is the only one to broadcast all content in HD simulcasts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GRILLE TARIFAIRE 2023 |url=https://www.rts.sn/GRILLE-TARIFAIRE-ET-PROGRAMME.pdf |website=[[Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise]]}}</ref>
*{{flag|Seychelles}}: Although the [[Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation]] broadcasts exclusively in SD,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seychelles Broadcasting Corp to roll out digital TV in December |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/8147/Seychelles+Broadcasting+Corp+to+roll+out+digital+TV+in+December |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.seychellesnewsagency.com}}</ref> HD broadcasts are run some international channels through digital terrestrial television and private news channel télésesel, launched through cable on 24 July 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Local TV viewers get Seychelles in HD with newly launched télésesel |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/7672/Local+TV+viewers+get+Seychelles+in+HD+with+newly+launched+tlsesel |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.seychellesnewsagency.com}}</ref>
*{{flag|South Africa}}: Private broadcaster e.tv began simulcasting HD signals digitally in October 2013.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Thinus |title=SABC TV finally going HD |url=https://www.news24.com/life/sabc-tv-finally-going-hd-20180608 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Life |language=en-US}}</ref> [[SABC 1]] and [[SABC 3]] started their HD channels on 11 June 2018,<ref name=":5" /> while [[SABC 2]] did so on 8 August 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SABC 2 SWITCHES TO FULL HD |url=https://www.sabc.co.za/sabc/sabc-2-switches-to-full-hd/ |website=[[SABC]]}}</ref>
*{{flag|Togo}}: Togolese Television has an HD broadcast through Canal+'s paid offer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=First |first=Togo |title=Togolese government and Canal+ ink deal to make public TV station TVT accessible to more viewers |url=https://www.togofirst.com/en/services/2102-9469-togolese-government-and-canal-ink-deal-to-make-public-tv-station-tvt-accessible-to-more-viewers |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.togofirst.com |language=en-gb}}</ref>
*{{flag|Tunisia}}: The [[Télévision Tunisienne]] started simulcasting channels in HD on both satellite and terrestrial on 14 January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Al Watania se met à la HD |url=https://www.mosaiquefm.net/fr/actualite-national-tunisie/670542/al-watania-se-met-a-la-hd |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Mosaique FM |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-28 |title=A partir d'aujourd'hui 14 Janvier 2020 : Al Wataniya 1 a entamé la diffusion en HD |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128180538/https://www.turess.com/fr/tunivisions/135243 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Turess}}</ref>
==== Asia ====
* {{flag|Indonesia}}: All [[TVRI]] channels simulcast HD signals.
=== Transitions to HD not yet started or planned ===
==== Africa ====
* {{flag|Angola}}: Television is still essentially analogue and in SD, but preparations for the creation of HD content are underway.<ref>{{Cite web |last=J.FrSebastião |date=2022-05-31 |title=TPA has a new broadcast studio for HD programs |url=https://www.menosfios.com/en/tpa-conta-com-novo-estudio-de-emissao-para-programas-em-hd/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Menos Fios |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=J.FrSebastião |date=2021-10-08 |title=Migration of Angola's Public Television from analogue to digital is already underway |url=https://www.menosfios.com/en/migracao-da-televisao-publica-de-angola-do-sistema-analogico-para-o-digital-ja-esta-em-curso/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Menos Fios |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flag|Cameroon}}: Although [[Cameroon Radio Television]] started digital broadcasts besides the analogue ones, these remain exclusively in SD.
* {{flag|Central African Republic}}: [[Télévision Centrafricaine]] broadcasts exclusively in SD.
* {{flag|Chad}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
* {{flag|Comoros}}: Although the {{Ill|Office de radio et télévision des Comores|fr}} started digital broadcasts besides the analogue ones in 2015, these remain exclusively in SD.
* {{flag|Djibouti}}: [[Radio Television of Djibouti]] still broadcasts analogue SD signals.
* {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
* {{flag|Eritrea}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
* {{flag|Eswatini}}: Although the country has switched off its analogue broadcasts, [[Eswatini Broadcasting and Information Service|Eswatini TV]] continues to broadcast exclusively SD signals as of March 2024.
* {{flag|Guinea}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
* {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
*{{flag|Lesotho}}: A number of international television channels broadcast in the country, but [[Lesotho Television]], the country's only television channel, still exclusively broadcasts in SD.<ref name="LCA">{{cite web |date=19 July 2022 |title=LESOTHO TELEVISION |url=https://lca.org.ls/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/lesotho-television-final-LICENSE-DOCUMENT-2022-19-July-2022-Public.pdf |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230528144902/https://lca.org.ls/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/lesotho-television-final-LICENSE-DOCUMENT-2022-19-July-2022-Public.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2023 |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=Lesotho Communications Authority}}</ref>
*{{flag|Liberia}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
*{{flag|Mauritania}}: [[Television of Mauritania]] broadcasts exclusively in SD, both terrestrially and through satellite ([[Arab Satellite Communications Organization|Arabsat]]).
*{{flag|Namibia}}: Although the country has switched off its analogue broadcasts, all channels from the [[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation]] continue to broadcast exclusively SD signals as of March 2024.
*{{flag|Niger}}: Although the country started digital broadcasts in 2018 besides the analogue ones, these remain exclusively in SD, both terrestrially and through satellite.
*{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}: No HD broadcasts, still undergoing digital transition.
*{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
*{{flag|Sierra Leone}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
*{{flag|Somalia}}: [[Somali National Television]] broadcasts exclusively in SD, both terrestrially and through satellite.
*{{flag|Somaliland}}: Broadcasting exclusively in SD as the country has not started a digital television transition.
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Digital television]]
[[Category:Technological phase-outs]]
[[Category:High-definition television]] | 2024-05-31T19:20:56Z | 2024-05-31T19:20:56Z | [
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Not to be confused with",
"Template:Expand section",
"Template:Flag"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television_transition |
77,055,154 | Omar García Harfuch | Omar Hamid García Harfuch (born 25 February 1982) is a Mexican public official affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
García Harfuch was born in Cuernavaca, Morelos, to Javier García Paniagua, who served as president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and Labour Secretary in 1981, and María Harfuch Hidalgo, an actress and singer. He completed a BA in law and public security at the Universidad del Valle de México.
His career in public service began in 2008 when he joined the Federal Police. In 2012 he was promoted to state coordinator of the Federal Police in Guerrero and, in 2015, to the Criminal Investigation Agency of the Attorney-General's office (FGR).
On 4 October 2019, he was appointed Chief of Police in the Mexico City government's Secretariat of Citizen Security by Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum. In that capacity he was wounded in an attack on his vehicle on 26 June 2020 while travelling down the Paseo de la Reforma; two members of his security detail and a passer-by were killed.
In September 2023 he announced his plans to seek his party's nomination for the position of mayor of Mexico City. Despite winning the internal selection process, his candidacy was put aside in favour of Clara Brugada because of gender-parity rules.
García Harfuch is seeking election as one of Mexico City's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the first place on the Sigamos Haciendo Historia coalition's two-name formula alongside Ernestina Godoy. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Omar Hamid García Harfuch (born 25 February 1982) is a Mexican public official affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "García Harfuch was born in Cuernavaca, Morelos, to Javier García Paniagua, who served as president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and Labour Secretary in 1981, and María Harfuch Hidalgo, an actress and singer. He completed a BA in law and public security at the Universidad del Valle de México.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "His career in public service began in 2008 when he joined the Federal Police. In 2012 he was promoted to state coordinator of the Federal Police in Guerrero and, in 2015, to the Criminal Investigation Agency of the Attorney-General's office (FGR).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 4 October 2019, he was appointed Chief of Police in the Mexico City government's Secretariat of Citizen Security by Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum. In that capacity he was wounded in an attack on his vehicle on 26 June 2020 while travelling down the Paseo de la Reforma; two members of his security detail and a passer-by were killed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In September 2023 he announced his plans to seek his party's nomination for the position of mayor of Mexico City. Despite winning the internal selection process, his candidacy was put aside in favour of Clara Brugada because of gender-parity rules.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "García Harfuch is seeking election as one of Mexico City's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the first place on the Sigamos Haciendo Historia coalition's two-name formula alongside Ernestina Godoy.",
"title": ""
}
] | Omar Hamid García Harfuch is a Mexican public official affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). García Harfuch was born in Cuernavaca, Morelos, to Javier García Paniagua, who served as president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and Labour Secretary in 1981, and María Harfuch Hidalgo, an actress and singer. He completed a BA in law and public security at the Universidad del Valle de México. His career in public service began in 2008 when he joined the Federal Police. In 2012 he was promoted to state coordinator of the Federal Police in Guerrero and, in 2015, to the Criminal Investigation Agency of the Attorney-General's office (FGR). On 4 October 2019, he was appointed Chief of Police in the Mexico City government's Secretariat of Citizen Security by Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum. In that capacity he was wounded in an attack on his vehicle on 26 June 2020 while travelling down the Paseo de la Reforma; two members of his security detail and a passer-by were killed. In September 2023 he announced his plans to seek his party's nomination for the position of mayor of Mexico City. Despite winning the internal selection process, his candidacy was put aside in favour of Clara Brugada because of gender-parity rules. García Harfuch is seeking election as one of Mexico City's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the first place on the Sigamos Haciendo Historia coalition's two-name formula alongside Ernestina Godoy. | [[File:García Harfuch.jpg|thumb|García Harfuch in 2023]]
'''Omar Hamid García Harfuch''' (born 25 February 1982) is a [[Mexicans|Mexican]] public official affiliated with the [[National Regeneration Movement]] (Morena).
García Harfuch was born in [[Cuernavaca, Morelos]], to [[Javier García Paniagua]], who served as [[president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party]] (PRI) and [[Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare|Labour Secretary]] in 1981, and [[María Sorté|María Harfuch Hidalgo]], an actress and singer. He completed a BA in law and public security at the [[Universidad del Valle de México]].<ref name="infobae">{{cite news |last1=Vargas |first1=Octavio |title=¿Quién es Omar García Harfuch y cuál es la trayectoria en la vida pública rumbo a las elecciones del 2024? |url=https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/09/13/quien-es-omar-garcia-harfuch-y-cual-es-la-trayectoria-en-la-vida-publica-rumbo-a-las-elecciones-del-2024/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |agency=Infobae |date=20 September 2023}}</ref>
His career in public service began in 2008 when he joined the [[Federal Police (Mexico)|Federal Police]]. In 2012 he was promoted to state coordinator of the Federal Police in [[Guerrero]] and, in 2015, to the Criminal Investigation Agency of the [[Attorney General (Mexico)|Attorney-General's office]] (FGR).<ref name="infobae"/>
On 4 October 2019, he was appointed [[Law enforcement in Mexico City|Chief of Police]] in the [[Mexico City]] government's Secretariat of Citizen Security by Mayor [[Claudia Sheinbaum]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Orta renuncia a la Secretaría de Seguridad de la CDMX; llega García Harfuch |url=https://politica.expansion.mx/cdmx/2019/10/04/orta-renuncia-a-la-secretaria-de-seguridad-de-la-cdmx-llega-garcia-harfuch |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=Expansión |date=4 October 2019}}</ref> In that capacity he was wounded in an attack on his vehicle on 26 June 2020 while travelling down the [[Paseo de la Reforma]]; two members of his security detail and a passer-by were killed.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Buchanan |first1=Susy |title=Mexico City police chief wounded in armed attack; 3 people killed |url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mexico-city-police-chief-wounded-in-armed-attack-3-people-killed/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=Mexico News Daily |date=26 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Contreras |first1=Joan |title=Armamento de fuerzas especiales fue utilizado en atentado contra García Harfuch |url=https://www.diariodemexico.com/armamento-de-fuerzas-especiales-fue-utilizado-en-atentado-contra-garcia-harfuch# |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=Diario de México |date=26 June 2020}}</ref>
In September 2023 he announced his plans to seek his party's nomination for the position of [[mayor of Mexico City]].<ref name="infobae"/> Despite winning the internal selection process, his candidacy was put aside in favour of [[Clara Brugada]] because of [[Quotaism|gender-parity rules]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brugada pierde encuesta con García Harfuch pero es candidata a CDMX |url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/cdmx/2023/11/11/al-final-la-ruta-si-fue-clara-brugada-pierde-encuesta-con-garcia-harfuch-pero-es-candidata-a-cdmx/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=El Financiero |date=11 November 2023}}</ref>
García Harfuch is seeking election as one of Mexico City's senators in the [[2024 Mexican Senate election|2024 Senate election]], occupying the first place on the ''[[ Sigamos Haciendo Historia]]'' coalition's two-name formula alongside [[Ernestina Godoy]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Elecciones 2024: Candidatas y candidatos |url=https://candidaturas.ine.mx/ |publisher=Instituto Nacional Electoral |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harfuch, Omar Garcia}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1982 births]] | 2024-05-31T19:22:27Z | 2024-05-31T19:58:36Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Garc%C3%ADa_Harfuch |
77,055,162 | Israel–Hamas war ceasefire framework | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.
On 7 October 2023, Hamas and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by invading and attacking southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel retaliated by imposing a total blockade on Gaza, heavily bombing it, invading it, and conducting mass evacuations. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.
Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a brief ceasefire in November 2023. However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December, with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.
Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations. Hamas then attacked the Kerem Shalom crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven. Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of Rafah. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate deal from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure. Israel rejected the deal and began the Rafah offensive. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.
The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.
The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them. The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza. The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.
On 31 May, United States President Joe Biden announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas. However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience. The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.
On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an "actual deal" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to Sky News, a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement "all but killed a deal".
Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 7 October 2023, Hamas and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by invading and attacking southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel retaliated by imposing a total blockade on Gaza, heavily bombing it, invading it, and conducting mass evacuations. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a brief ceasefire in November 2023. However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December, with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations. Hamas then attacked the Kerem Shalom crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven. Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of Rafah. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate deal from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure. Israel rejected the deal and began the Rafah offensive. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.",
"title": "Framework"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them. The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza. The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.",
"title": "Framework"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 31 May, United States President Joe Biden announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas. However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience. The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.",
"title": "Announcement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an \"actual deal\" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to Sky News, a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement \"all but killed a deal\".",
"title": "Negotiations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively.",
"title": "Negotiations"
}
] | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire. | {{Short description|Ceasefire plan for the Israel-Hamas war}}
{{Draft topics|west-asia}}
{{AfC topic|other}}
{{AfC submission|||ts=20240601002509|u=Personisinsterest|ns=118}}
On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the [[Israel–Hamas war]] was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of [[Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|Israeli hostages]], a ceasefire in the [[Gaza Strip]], and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.<ref name=Sky>{{cite web |title=Israel-Gaza latest: Biden makes surprise announcement - with three phases to 'end' war |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-gaza-latest-ceasefire-biden-announcement-sky-news-live-blog-12978800 |website=news.sky.com |publisher=Sky News |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
== Background ==
On 7 October 2023, [[Hamas]] and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|invading and attacking]] southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel [[Israeli government response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|retaliated]] by imposing a [[2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip|total blockade]] on Gaza, [[Bombing of the Gaza Strip|heavily bombing]] it, [[Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)|invading it]], and conducting [[Gaza Strip evacuations|mass evacuations]]. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera |access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref>
Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a [[2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire|brief ceasefire]] in November 2023.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/22/israel-hamas-truce-all-you-need-to-know | title=Israel-Hamas truce deal: All that you need to know | work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=22 November 2023 |access-date=22 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122164932/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/22/israel-hamas-truce-all-you-need-to-know |archive-date=22 November 2023|url-status=live }}</ref> However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December,<ref>{{cite news |date=30 November 2023 |title=Hamas says Israel rejected proposed hostage release to extend truce ends |work=The Jerusalem Post |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775789 |url-status=live |access-date=1 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130223319/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775789 |archive-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 December 2023 |title=Israel pulls Mossad negotiators from Qatar after 'impasse' over captives |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/2/israel-pulls-mossad-negotiators-from-qatar-after-impasse-over-captives |access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref>
Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations.<ref>{{cite web |title= Hamas indicates it may agree to deal; Israeli official insists truce won't end war |url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-indicates-it-may-agree-to-deal-israeli-official-insists-truce-wont-end-the-war/amp/ |publisher= Times of Israel |access-date= 6 May 2023 |archive-date= 5 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240505021944/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-indicates-it-may-agree-to-deal-israeli-official-insists-truce-wont-end-the-war/amp/ |url-status= live }}</ref> Hamas then attacked the [[Kerem Shalom]] crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kraus |first=Yair |date=2024-05-05 |title=Injuries in rocket strike to south, power outages after rockets hit Galilee |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byujb1sga |access-date=2024-05-05 |work=Ynetnews |language=en |archive-date=5 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505122013/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byujb1sga |url-status=live }}</ref> Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of [[Rafah]]. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate [[Ceasefire proposal for Israel–Hamas war (May 5)|deal]] from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hamas says it approves a cease-fire proposal; Israel is 'considering' its response |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/06/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine/#author-box |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=6 May 2024 |archive-date=7 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507095339/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/06/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine/#author-box |url-status=live }}</ref> Israel rejected the deal<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gritten |first1=David |title=Hamas says it accepts Gaza ceasefire proposal |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68964108 |access-date=May 9, 2024 |work=BBC News |date=May 6, 2024}}</ref> and began the [[Rafah offensive]]. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.<ref>{{cite web |title= Israel-Gaza war live: Israel 'plans to proceed with Rafah invasion plans' after Hamas ceasefire announcement |url= https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates |work= The Guardian |access-date= 6 May 2024 |archive-date= 6 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240506171944/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates |url-status= live }}</ref>
== Framework ==
The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.
The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them.<ref name=Sky/> The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza.<ref name=nbc>{{cite web |title=Biden announces Israel has offered a three-part proposal to end the war in Gaza |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-gaza-israel-plan-end-war-cease-fire-hostages-rcna154945 |website=nbcnews.com |publisher=NBC News |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biden unveils Israeli proposal to end Gaza war |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw8860gn1nwo |website=bbc.com |publisher=BBC |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
== Announcement ==
On 31 May, [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[Joe Biden]] announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biden says Israel has agreed to ‘enduring’ Gaza ceasefire proposal |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/31/biden-says-israel-has-agreed-to-enduring-gaza-ceasefire-proposal |website=aljazeera.com |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience.<ref name=Sky/> The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.<ref name=nbc/>
== Negotiations ==
On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an "actual deal" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to [[Sky News]], a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement "all but killed a deal".<ref name=Sky/>
Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively.<ref name=nbc/>
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Israel-Hamas war]]
[[Category:Israel]]
[[Category:State of Palestine]]
[[Category:Israeli-Palestinian conflict]] | 2024-05-31T19:24:39Z | 2024-06-01T00:25:29Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Draft topics",
"Template:AfC topic",
"Template:AfC submission",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_framework |
77,055,162 | Israel–Hamas war ceasefire framework | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.
On 7 October 2023, Hamas and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by invading and attacking southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel retaliated by imposing a total blockade on Gaza, heavily bombing it, invading it, and conducting mass evacuations. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.
Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a brief ceasefire in November 2023. However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December, with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.
Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations. Hamas then attacked the Kerem Shalom crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven. Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of Rafah. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate deal from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure. Israel rejected the deal and began the Rafah offensive. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.
The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.
The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them. The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza. The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.
On 31 May, United States President Joe Biden announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas. However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience. The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.
On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an "actual deal" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to Sky News, a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement "all but killed a deal".
Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 7 October 2023, Hamas and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by invading and attacking southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel retaliated by imposing a total blockade on Gaza, heavily bombing it, invading it, and conducting mass evacuations. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a brief ceasefire in November 2023. However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December, with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations. Hamas then attacked the Kerem Shalom crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven. Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of Rafah. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate deal from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure. Israel rejected the deal and began the Rafah offensive. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.",
"title": "Framework"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them. The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza. The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.",
"title": "Framework"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 31 May, United States President Joe Biden announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas. However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience. The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.",
"title": "Announcement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an \"actual deal\" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to Sky News, a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement \"all but killed a deal\".",
"title": "Negotiations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively.",
"title": "Negotiations"
}
] | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire. | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the [[Israel–Hamas war]] was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of [[Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|Israeli hostages]], a ceasefire in the [[Gaza Strip]], and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.<ref name=Sky>{{cite web |title=Israel-Gaza latest: Biden makes surprise announcement - with three phases to 'end' war |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-gaza-latest-ceasefire-biden-announcement-sky-news-live-blog-12978800 |website=news.sky.com |publisher=Sky News |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
== Background ==
On 7 October 2023, [[Hamas]] and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|invading and attacking]] southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel [[Israeli government response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|retaliated]] by imposing a [[2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip|total blockade]] on Gaza, [[Bombing of the Gaza Strip|heavily bombing]] it, [[Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)|invading it]], and conducting [[Gaza Strip evacuations|mass evacuations]]. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker |website=aljazeera.com |publisher=Aljazeera |access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref>
Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a [[2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire|brief ceasefire]] in November 2023.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/22/israel-hamas-truce-all-you-need-to-know | title=Israel-Hamas truce deal: All that you need to know | work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=22 November 2023 |access-date=22 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122164932/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/22/israel-hamas-truce-all-you-need-to-know |archive-date=22 November 2023|url-status=live }}</ref> However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December,<ref>{{cite news |date=30 November 2023 |title=Hamas says Israel rejected proposed hostage release to extend truce ends |work=The Jerusalem Post |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775789 |url-status=live |access-date=1 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130223319/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775789 |archive-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 December 2023 |title=Israel pulls Mossad negotiators from Qatar after 'impasse' over captives |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/2/israel-pulls-mossad-negotiators-from-qatar-after-impasse-over-captives |access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref>
Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations.<ref>{{cite web |title= Hamas indicates it may agree to deal; Israeli official insists truce won't end war |url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-indicates-it-may-agree-to-deal-israeli-official-insists-truce-wont-end-the-war/amp/ |publisher= Times of Israel |access-date= 6 May 2023 |archive-date= 5 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240505021944/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-indicates-it-may-agree-to-deal-israeli-official-insists-truce-wont-end-the-war/amp/ |url-status= live }}</ref> Hamas then attacked the [[Kerem Shalom]] crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kraus |first=Yair |date=2024-05-05 |title=Injuries in rocket strike to south, power outages after rockets hit Galilee |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byujb1sga |access-date=2024-05-05 |work=Ynetnews |language=en |archive-date=5 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505122013/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byujb1sga |url-status=live }}</ref> Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of [[Rafah]]. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate [[Ceasefire proposal for Israel–Hamas war (May 5)|deal]] from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hamas says it approves a cease-fire proposal; Israel is 'considering' its response |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/06/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine/#author-box |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=6 May 2024 |archive-date=7 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507095339/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/06/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine/#author-box |url-status=live }}</ref> Israel rejected the deal<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gritten |first1=David |title=Hamas says it accepts Gaza ceasefire proposal |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68964108 |access-date=May 9, 2024 |work=BBC News |date=May 6, 2024}}</ref> and began the [[Rafah offensive]]. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.<ref>{{cite web |title= Israel-Gaza war live: Israel 'plans to proceed with Rafah invasion plans' after Hamas ceasefire announcement |url= https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates |work= The Guardian |access-date= 6 May 2024 |archive-date= 6 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240506171944/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates |url-status= live }}</ref>
== Framework ==
The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.
The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them.<ref name=Sky/> The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza.<ref name=nbc>{{cite web |title=Biden announces Israel has offered a three-part proposal to end the war in Gaza |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-gaza-israel-plan-end-war-cease-fire-hostages-rcna154945 |website=nbcnews.com |publisher=NBC News |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biden unveils Israeli proposal to end Gaza war |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw8860gn1nwo |website=bbc.com |publisher=BBC |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
== Announcement ==
On 31 May, [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[Joe Biden]] announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biden says Israel has agreed to ‘enduring’ Gaza ceasefire proposal |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/31/biden-says-israel-has-agreed-to-enduring-gaza-ceasefire-proposal |website=aljazeera.com |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience.<ref name=Sky/> The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.<ref name=nbc/>
== Negotiations ==
On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an "actual deal" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to [[Sky News]], a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement "all but killed a deal".<ref name=Sky/>
Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively.<ref name=nbc/>
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Israel-Hamas war]]
[[Category:Israel]]
[[Category:State of Palestine]]
[[Category:Israeli-Palestinian conflict]] | 2024-05-31T19:24:39Z | 2024-06-01T00:25:47Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_framework |
77,055,162 | Israel–Hamas war ceasefire framework | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.
On 7 October 2023, Hamas and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by invading and attacking southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel retaliated by imposing a total blockade on Gaza, heavily bombing it, invading it, and conducting mass evacuations. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.
Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a brief ceasefire in November 2023. However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December, with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.
Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations. Hamas then attacked the Kerem Shalom crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven. Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of Rafah. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate deal from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure. Israel rejected the deal and began the Rafah offensive. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.
The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.
The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them. The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza. The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.
On 31 May, United States President Joe Biden announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas. However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience. The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.
On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an "actual deal" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to Sky News, a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement "all but killed a deal".
Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 7 October 2023, Hamas and allied militants sparked the Israel–Hamas war by invading and attacking southern Israel, killing almost 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking more than 250 hostages. Following this, Israel retaliated by imposing a total blockade on Gaza, heavily bombing it, invading it, and conducting mass evacuations. Both Israel and Hamas were accused of war crimes.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar, led to a brief ceasefire in November 2023. However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December, with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations. Hamas then attacked the Kerem Shalom crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven. Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of Rafah. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate deal from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure. Israel rejected the deal and began the Rafah offensive. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.",
"title": "Framework"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them. The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza. The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.",
"title": "Framework"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On 31 May, United States President Joe Biden announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas. However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience. The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.",
"title": "Announcement"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an \"actual deal\" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to Sky News, a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement \"all but killed a deal\".",
"title": "Negotiations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively.",
"title": "Negotiations"
}
] | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the Israel–Hamas war was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of Israeli hostages, a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire. | On 31 May 2024, a framework for a ceasefire deal in the [[Israel–Hamas war]] was put forward by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The framework includes three phases of de-escalation, and results in the release of [[Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|Israeli hostages]], a ceasefire in the [[Gaza Strip]], and eventually an end to the war. Both sides are currently reviewing the framework, however Israel has rejected a permanent ceasefire.<ref name=Sky>{{cite web |title=Israel-Gaza latest: Biden makes surprise announcement - with three phases to 'end' war |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-gaza-latest-ceasefire-biden-announcement-sky-news-live-blog-12978800 |website=news.sky.com |publisher=Sky News |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
== Background ==
Successful negotiations between Israel and Hamas during the war, mediated by Qatar, led to a [[2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire|brief ceasefire]] in November 2023.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/22/israel-hamas-truce-all-you-need-to-know | title=Israel-Hamas truce deal: All that you need to know | work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=22 November 2023 |access-date=22 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122164932/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/22/israel-hamas-truce-all-you-need-to-know |archive-date=22 November 2023|url-status=live }}</ref> However, when both sides accused each other of violating the ceasefire, clashes restarted on 1 December,<ref>{{cite news |date=30 November 2023 |title=Hamas says Israel rejected proposed hostage release to extend truce ends |work=The Jerusalem Post |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775789 |url-status=live |access-date=1 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130223319/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-775789 |archive-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> with a full diplomatic collapse the next day.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 December 2023 |title=Israel pulls Mossad negotiators from Qatar after 'impasse' over captives |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/2/israel-pulls-mossad-negotiators-from-qatar-after-impasse-over-captives |access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref>
Negotiations again came close to a deal in May 2024. However, Israel and Hamas disagreed on the subject of completely ending the war, leading to a faltering of negotiations.<ref>{{cite web |title= Hamas indicates it may agree to deal; Israeli official insists truce won't end war |url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-indicates-it-may-agree-to-deal-israeli-official-insists-truce-wont-end-the-war/amp/ |publisher= Times of Israel |access-date= 6 May 2023 |archive-date= 5 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240505021944/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-indicates-it-may-agree-to-deal-israeli-official-insists-truce-wont-end-the-war/amp/ |url-status= live }}</ref> Hamas then attacked the [[Kerem Shalom]] crossing on 5 May, killing four Israeli soldiers and wounding eleven.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kraus |first=Yair |date=2024-05-05 |title=Injuries in rocket strike to south, power outages after rockets hit Galilee |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byujb1sga |access-date=2024-05-05 |work=Ynetnews |language=en |archive-date=5 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505122013/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byujb1sga |url-status=live }}</ref> Negotiations appeared to collapse, and Israel began preparations to enter the city of [[Rafah]]. On 6 May, Hamas accepted a more moderate [[Ceasefire proposal for Israel–Hamas war (May 5)|deal]] from Egypt and Qatar, under pressure.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hamas says it approves a cease-fire proposal; Israel is 'considering' its response |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/06/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine/#author-box |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=6 May 2024 |archive-date=7 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507095339/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/06/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine/#author-box |url-status=live }}</ref> Israel rejected the deal<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gritten |first1=David |title=Hamas says it accepts Gaza ceasefire proposal |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68964108 |access-date=May 9, 2024 |work=BBC News |date=May 6, 2024}}</ref> and began the [[Rafah offensive]]. However, Israel said it would send a delegation to continue negotiations.<ref>{{cite web |title= Israel-Gaza war live: Israel 'plans to proceed with Rafah invasion plans' after Hamas ceasefire announcement |url= https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates |work= The Guardian |access-date= 6 May 2024 |archive-date= 6 May 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240506171944/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/06/israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-updates |url-status= live }}</ref>
== Framework ==
The framework included three phases of a ceasefire.
The first phase would initially last six weeks. A ceasefire would be implemented, and in the meantime, Israel and Hamas would negotiate to reach an end to the war. Over 600 trucks of humanitarian aid a day would enter Gaza during this period. If negotiations exceeded six weeks, the ceasefire would last as long as them.<ref name=Sky/> The second phase, if and when it's reached, would include a prisoner exchange and an Israeli withdrawal from populated areas of Gaza.<ref name=nbc>{{cite web |title=Biden announces Israel has offered a three-part proposal to end the war in Gaza |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-gaza-israel-plan-end-war-cease-fire-hostages-rcna154945 |website=nbcnews.com |publisher=NBC News |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The third and final phase would include a permanent end to the war, the reconstruction of Gaza, and the remains of dead Israeli hostages transferred to Israel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biden unveils Israeli proposal to end Gaza war |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw8860gn1nwo |website=bbc.com |publisher=BBC |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
== Announcement ==
On 31 May, [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[Joe Biden]] announced the plan in a speech, saying Israel offered the deal to Hamas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biden says Israel has agreed to ‘enduring’ Gaza ceasefire proposal |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/31/biden-says-israel-has-agreed-to-enduring-gaza-ceasefire-proposal |website=aljazeera.com |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> However, it was reported that Biden and Netanyahu hadn't spoken beforehand, and that it appeared unlikely to have been coordinated with Israel. Analysts say the announcement might have been a tool to pressure Israel, and show that the U.S. was beginning to lose patience.<ref name=Sky/> The announcement was supported by multiple countries and politicians.<ref name=nbc/>
== Negotiations ==
On the day of the announcement, Netanyahu's office said Israel was working on an "actual deal" that allowed a return of hostages and a continuation of the war. Speaking to [[Sky News]], a source close to Netanyahu said that the announcement "all but killed a deal".<ref name=Sky/>
Hamas began reviewing the deal on the day of the announcement, and was reported to have viewed it positively.<ref name=nbc/>
== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Israel-Hamas war]]
[[Category:Israel]]
[[Category:State of Palestine]]
[[Category:Israeli-Palestinian conflict]] | 2024-05-31T19:24:39Z | 2024-06-01T00:28:46Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_framework |
77,055,170 | 2024 Surbiton Trophy – Men's singles | Andy Murray is the defending champion. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Andy Murray is the defending champion.",
"title": ""
}
] | Andy Murray is the defending champion. | {{Tennis events|2024|Surbiton Trophy|
| defchamp = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Murray]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
}}
{{main|2024 Surbiton Trophy}}
[[Andy Murray]] is the defending champion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennistourtalk.com/99554/murray-triumphs-on-home-soil-wins-surbiton-trophy|title=Murray Triumphs On Home Soil, Wins Surbiton Trophy|first=Florian|last=Heer|date=June 11, 2023}}</ref>
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Alex Michelsen]]'''
# {{flagicon|FIN}} '''[[Emil Ruusuvuori]]'''
# {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Christopher O'Connell]]'''
# {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mackenzie McDonald]]'''
# {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]]'''
# {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Rinky Hijikata]]'''
# {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Brandon Nakashima]]'''
# {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Aleksandar Vukic]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Finals===
{{4TeamBracket-Tennis3
| RD1=Semifinals
| RD2=Final
| team-width=175
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1=
| RD1-score1-1=
| RD1-score1-2=
| RD1-score1-3=
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2=
| RD1-score2-1=
| RD1-score2-2=
| RD1-score2-3=
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3=
| RD1-score3-1=
| RD1-score3-2=
| RD1-score3-3=
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4=
| RD1-score4-1=
| RD1-score4-2=
| RD1-score4-3=
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1=
| RD2-score1-1=
| RD2-score1-2=
| RD2-score1-3=
| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2=
| RD2-score2-1=
| RD2-score2-2=
| RD2-score2-3=
}}
===Top half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|USA}} [[Alex Michelsen|A Michelsen]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=
| RD1-team16=
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
===Bottom half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=
| RD1-team01=
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|FIN}} [[Emil Ruusuvuori|E Ruusuvuori]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/7297/mds.pdf Main draw]
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/7297/qs.pdf Qualifying draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Surbiton Trophy - 1}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|Surbiton Trophy - 1]]
[[Category:Aegon Surbiton Trophy|2024 Men's singles]] | 2024-05-31T19:26:04Z | 2024-05-31T22:18:33Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Surbiton_Trophy_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles |
77,055,185 | Clemmonsville, North Carolina | Clemmonsville, North Carolina may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Clemmonsville, North Carolina may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Clemmonsville, North Carolina may refer to: Clemmons, North Carolina, formerly called Clemmonsville,
Clemmonsville Township, Forsyth County, North Carolina | '''Clemmonsville, North Carolina''' may refer to:
* [[Clemmons, North Carolina]], formerly called Clemmonsville,
* [[Clemmonsville Township, Forsyth County, North Carolina]]
{{disambiguation|place}} | 2024-05-31T19:30:58Z | 2024-05-31T19:30:58Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemmonsville,_North_Carolina |
77,055,186 | 2024 Surbiton Trophy – Men's doubles | Liam Broady and Jonny O'Mara were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Liam Broady and Jonny O'Mara were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Liam Broady and Jonny O'Mara were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | {{Tennis events|2024|Surbiton Trophy|s
| defchamp = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Liam Broady]]<br>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jonny O'Mara]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
}}
{{main|2024 Surbiton Trophy}}
[[Liam Broady]] and [[Jonny O'Mara]] were the defending champions<ref>https://www.swlondoner.co.uk/sport/11062023-liam-broady-hails-experience-of-omara-after-surbiton-triumph</ref> but chose not to defend their title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# '''{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Julian Cash]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Galloway (tennis)|Robert Galloway]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rinky Hijikata]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Peers]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Luke Johnson (tennis)|Luke Johnson]] / {{flagicon|TUN}} [[Skander Mansouri]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Anirudh Chandrasekar]] / {{flagicon|IND}} [[Arjun Kadhe]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Draw===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Quarterfinals
| RD3=Semifinals
| RD4=Final
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|GBR}} [[Julian Cash|J Cash]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Galloway (tennis)|R Galloway]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rinky Hijikata|R Hijikata]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Peers|J Peers]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/7297/mdd.pdf Main draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Surbiton Trophy - Men's doubles}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|Surbiton Trophy - Men's doubles]]
[[Category:Aegon Surbiton Trophy|2024 Men's doubles]] | 2024-05-31T19:31:04Z | 2024-05-31T19:31:04Z | [
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Surbiton_Trophy_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles |
77,055,186 | 2024 Surbiton Trophy – Men's doubles | Liam Broady and Jonny O'Mara were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Liam Broady and Jonny O'Mara were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Liam Broady and Jonny O'Mara were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | {{Tennis events|2024|Surbiton Trophy|s
| defchamp = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Liam Broady]]<br>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jonny O'Mara]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
}}
{{main|2024 Surbiton Trophy}}
[[Liam Broady]] and [[Jonny O'Mara]] were the defending champions<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swlondoner.co.uk/sport/11062023-liam-broady-hails-experience-of-omara-after-surbiton-triumph|title=Liam Broady hails experience of O'Mara after Surbiton triumph|date=June 11, 2023}}</ref> but chose not to defend their title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# '''{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Julian Cash]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Galloway (tennis)|Robert Galloway]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rinky Hijikata]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Peers]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Luke Johnson (tennis)|Luke Johnson]] / {{flagicon|TUN}} [[Skander Mansouri]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Anirudh Chandrasekar]] / {{flagicon|IND}} [[Arjun Kadhe]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Draw===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Quarterfinals
| RD3=Semifinals
| RD4=Final
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|GBR}} [[Julian Cash|J Cash]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Galloway (tennis)|R Galloway]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rinky Hijikata|R Hijikata]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Peers|J Peers]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/7297/mdd.pdf Main draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Surbiton Trophy - Men's doubles}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|Surbiton Trophy - Men's doubles]]
[[Category:Aegon Surbiton Trophy|2024 Men's doubles]] | 2024-05-31T19:31:04Z | 2024-05-31T19:31:48Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Surbiton_Trophy_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles |
77,055,198 | Ann'so | Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons.
As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by Jacques Offenbach. She left school three months before her baccalauréat to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed opera. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila.
In 1993, she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first album for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with Mercury Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group, she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for Pascal Obispo at La Cigale, for Maxime Le Forestier at the Olympia, and for Richard Gotainer. The album O 21st Century produced two singles, Tout me rappelle à toi and Hey Jo! in 1995. That year, she also recorded Mets-toi à l'aise for the compilation Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2.
Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas in 1996, and Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas in 1998.
In 1999, she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track Le pouvoir de tes doigts, featured on the EP co I/O e.p. from the album Enregistrements du cavage 05, which also included Saoulaterre.
Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the musical Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on 15 September 2000 at the Zénith in Toulon. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the Zénith de Paris, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris. She performed on the single Ainsi va la vie which ranked No. 93 in France and No. 3 (tip) in Belgium. The album Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at No. 14 in France and No. 29 in Belgium. A DVD was also released.
In 2001, she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks Cher perfide and Lystere. These were featured on the collective album Tous les trous nécessaires from the album Enregistrements du cavage 06. The album Entre deux os with Saoulaterre was released in 2001. That same year, the 12" vinyl Ras-le Bol by Lamos-K Feat. Ann ́So, authored by her, was released. In 2002, she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on Poupée de cire, poupée de son included on the compilation album NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002.
Together with Roland Romanelli, she created a tribute show to the singer Barbara, titled Ma plus belle histoire d'amour... Barbara. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the Bénabar festival. In 2005, she was featured in the magazine Neon with an article dedicated to her.
Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In 2009, she provided vocals on T'es belle from the album Bruits de fond by Serge Evesque. The song was produced by Moby. In 2013, she sang Ton problème, included on the album Ensemble pour elles. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by Jacques Offenbach. She left school three months before her baccalauréat to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed opera. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1993, she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first album for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with Mercury Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group, she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for Pascal Obispo at La Cigale, for Maxime Le Forestier at the Olympia, and for Richard Gotainer. The album O 21st Century produced two singles, Tout me rappelle à toi and Hey Jo! in 1995. That year, she also recorded Mets-toi à l'aise for the compilation Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas in 1996, and Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas in 1998.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1999, she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track Le pouvoir de tes doigts, featured on the EP co I/O e.p. from the album Enregistrements du cavage 05, which also included Saoulaterre.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the musical Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on 15 September 2000 at the Zénith in Toulon. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the Zénith de Paris, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris. She performed on the single Ainsi va la vie which ranked No. 93 in France and No. 3 (tip) in Belgium. The album Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at No. 14 in France and No. 29 in Belgium. A DVD was also released.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2001, she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks Cher perfide and Lystere. These were featured on the collective album Tous les trous nécessaires from the album Enregistrements du cavage 06. The album Entre deux os with Saoulaterre was released in 2001. That same year, the 12\" vinyl Ras-le Bol by Lamos-K Feat. Ann ́So, authored by her, was released. In 2002, she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on Poupée de cire, poupée de son included on the compilation album NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Together with Roland Romanelli, she created a tribute show to the singer Barbara, titled Ma plus belle histoire d'amour... Barbara. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the Bénabar festival. In 2005, she was featured in the magazine Neon with an article dedicated to her.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In 2009, she provided vocals on T'es belle from the album Bruits de fond by Serge Evesque. The song was produced by Moby. In 2013, she sang Ton problème, included on the album Ensemble pour elles.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons. | {{Infobox musical artist
| background = solo_singer
| name = Ann'so
| image = Defaut.svg
| caption =
| alias = YXXY, Ann Sophie, Anne So
| birth_name = Anne-Sophie Crantelle
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|12|10}}
| birth_place = [[Bezons]], [[Val-d'Oise]], [[France]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}
| death_place =
| occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]]
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[pop rock]], [[electronic music]], [[progressive house]], [[house music]], [[ragga jungle]]
| instrument = [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboard]]
| years_active = 1995–present
| label = [[BMG Entertainment]] <small>(1995–1996)</small><br />[[Mercury Records]] <small>(1998)</small><br />Bruits de fond <small>(2001)</small>
| influences =
| website =
| logo =
}}
'''Ann'so''' or '''YXXY''', born '''Anne-Sophie Crantelle''', is a [[singer-songwriter]] and [[actress]] from [[France]], born on December 10, 1970, in [[Bezons]].
== Biography ==
As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by [[Jacques Offenbach]]. She left school three months before her [[French Baccalaureate|baccalauréat]] to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed [[opera]]. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedie2000.com/detail_personne.php3?personne=_ann_so&comedie_musicale=les_milles_et_une_vies_d_ali_baba|title=Biographie de "Ann'so"|date=|website=comedie2000.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
In [[1993 in music|1993]], she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first [[album]] for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with [[Mercury Records]], a subsidiary of [[Universal Music Group]], she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for [[Pascal Obispo]] at [[La Cigale]], for [[Maxime Le Forestier]] at the [[Olympia (Paris)|Olympia]], and for [[Richard Gotainer]]. The album ''O 21st Century''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.fr/O-21%C3%A8me-Siecle-AnnSo/dp/B0000084Q3/ref=ntt_mus_ep_dpi_1|title=O 21ème Siècle|date=|website=[[Amazon.com]]|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref> produced two singles, ''Tout me rappelle à toi'' and ''Hey Jo!'' in [[1995 in music|1995]]<ref name="releases">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Releases_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So releases|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. That year, she also recorded ''Mets-toi à l'aise'' for the compilation ''Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2''<ref name="Pionniers">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Appearances_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So appearances|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: ''Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas'' in [[1996 in music|1996]], and ''Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas'' in [[1998 in music|1998]]<ref name="releases"/>.
In [[1999 in music|1999]], she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track ''Le pouvoir de tes doigts'', featured on the EP ''co I/O e.p.'' from the album ''Enregistrements du cavage 05'', which also included Saoulaterre<ref name="Pionniers"/>.
Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the [[musical]] Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on {{date|September 15, 2000|in music}} at the [[Zénith Oméga de Toulon|Zénith in Toulon]]. From {{date-|September 23}} to {{date-|October 29}}, the musical ran at the [[Zénith de Paris]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/2001/01/27/une-comedie-musicale-sur-deux-cale_352441|title=Une comédie musicale sur deux cale|date=January 27, 2001|website=[[Libération (newspaper)|Libération]]|author=Bruno Masi|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/2000/03/04/l-ordre-de-bataillenotre-dame-de-parisda-vinci-les-ailes-de-la-lumiere-de-christian-schittenhelm-les_319235|title=L'ordre de bataille|date=March 4, 2000|website=[[Libération (newspaper)|Libération]]|author=Bruno Masi|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. She performed on the single ''Ainsi va la vie'' which ranked {{numéro|93}} in [[France]] and {{numéro|3}} (tip) in [[Belgium]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Sonia+Lacen%2C+Sinan%2C+S%E9bastien+Lorca%2C+Ann%27so+%26+Steeve+De+Paz&titel=Ainsi+va+la+vie&cat=s|title=Sonia Lacen, Sinan, Sébastien Lorca, Ann'so & Steeve De Paz - Ainsi va la vie|website=ultratop.be}}.</ref>. The album ''Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba'' was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at {{numéro|14}} in France and {{numéro|29}} in Belgium<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Musical&titel=Les+mille+et+une+vies+d%27Ali+Baba&cat=a|title=Musical - Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba (album)|website=ultratop.be}}.</ref>. A [[DVD]] was also released.
In [[2001 in music|2001]], she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks ''Cher perfide'' and ''Lystere''. These were featured on the collective album ''Tous les trous nécessaires'' from the album ''Enregistrements du cavage 06''. The album ''Entre deux os'' with Saoulaterre was released in 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Annso-Saoulaterre-Entre-Deux-Os/release/416701|title=Ann'so & Saoulaterre – Entre Deux Os|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. That same year, the 12" vinyl ''Ras-le Bol'' by Lamos-K Feat. Ann´So, authored by her, was released<ref name="credits">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Credits_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So credits|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. In [[2002 in music|2002]], she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on ''[[Poupée de cire, poupée de son]]'' included on the compilation album ''NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002''<ref name="Pionniers"/>.
Together with [[Roland Romanelli]], she created a tribute show to the singer [[Barbara]], titled ''Ma plus belle histoire d'amour… Barbara''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regardencoulisse.com/roland-romanelli-sa-plus-belle-histoire-d-amour/|title=Roland Romanelli – Sa plus belle histoire d’amour|date=December 1, 2002|website=regardencoulisse.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the [[Bénabar]] festival<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/loisirs-et-spectacles/la-chanson-revisitee-par-romanelli-19-11-2002-2003567964.php|title=La chanson revisitée par Romanelli|date=November 19, 2002|website=leparisien.fr|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. In [[2005 in music|2005]], she was featured in the magazine ''Neon'' with an article dedicated to her<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innamoramento.net/barbara/discographie/1862/roland-romanelli-ma-plus-belle-histoire-d-amour-barbara|title=Ma plus belle histoire d’amour… Barbara|date=January 19, 2014|website=innamoramento.net|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In [[2009 in music|2009]], she provided vocals on ''T'es belle'' from the album ''Bruits de fond'' by [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Evesque Serge Evesque]. The song was produced by [[Moby]]. In 2013, she sang ''Ton problème'', included on the album ''Ensemble pour elles''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicali.fr/artiste_annso_annso.html|title=Ann'so|website=musicali.fr|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. | 2024-05-31T19:32:44Z | 2024-05-31T19:32:44Z | [
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Date",
"Template:Date-",
"Template:Numéro",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%27so |
77,055,198 | Ann'so | Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons.
As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by Jacques Offenbach. She left school three months before her baccalauréat to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed opera. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila.
In 1993, she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first album for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with Mercury Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group, she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for Pascal Obispo at La Cigale, for Maxime Le Forestier at the Olympia, and for Richard Gotainer. The album O 21st Century produced two singles, Tout me rappelle à toi and Hey Jo! in 1995. That year, she also recorded Mets-toi à l'aise for the compilation Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2.
Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas in 1996, and Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas in 1998.
In 1999, she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track Le pouvoir de tes doigts, featured on the EP co I/O e.p. from the album Enregistrements du cavage 05, which also included Saoulaterre.
Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the musical Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on 15 September 2000 at the Zénith in Toulon. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the Zénith de Paris, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris. She performed on the single Ainsi va la vie which ranked No. 93 in France and No. 3 (tip) in Belgium. The album Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at No. 14 in France and No. 29 in Belgium. A DVD was also released.
In 2001, she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks Cher perfide and Lystere. These were featured on the collective album Tous les trous nécessaires from the album Enregistrements du cavage 06. The album Entre deux os with Saoulaterre was released in 2001. That same year, the 12" vinyl Ras-le Bol by Lamos-K Feat. Ann ́So, authored by her, was released. In 2002, she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on Poupée de cire, poupée de son included on the compilation album NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002.
Together with Roland Romanelli, she created a tribute show to the singer Barbara, titled Ma plus belle histoire d'amour... Barbara. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the Bénabar festival. In 2005, she was featured in the magazine Neon with an article dedicated to her.
Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In 2009, she provided vocals on T'es belle from the album Bruits de fond by Serge Evesque. The song was produced by Moby. In 2013, she sang Ton problème, included on the album Ensemble pour elles. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by Jacques Offenbach. She left school three months before her baccalauréat to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed opera. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1993, she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first album for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with Mercury Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group, she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for Pascal Obispo at La Cigale, for Maxime Le Forestier at the Olympia, and for Richard Gotainer. The album O 21st Century produced two singles, Tout me rappelle à toi and Hey Jo! in 1995. That year, she also recorded Mets-toi à l'aise for the compilation Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas in 1996, and Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas in 1998.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1999, she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track Le pouvoir de tes doigts, featured on the EP co I/O e.p. from the album Enregistrements du cavage 05, which also included Saoulaterre.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the musical Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on 15 September 2000 at the Zénith in Toulon. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the Zénith de Paris, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris. She performed on the single Ainsi va la vie which ranked No. 93 in France and No. 3 (tip) in Belgium. The album Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at No. 14 in France and No. 29 in Belgium. A DVD was also released.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2001, she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks Cher perfide and Lystere. These were featured on the collective album Tous les trous nécessaires from the album Enregistrements du cavage 06. The album Entre deux os with Saoulaterre was released in 2001. That same year, the 12\" vinyl Ras-le Bol by Lamos-K Feat. Ann ́So, authored by her, was released. In 2002, she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on Poupée de cire, poupée de son included on the compilation album NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Together with Roland Romanelli, she created a tribute show to the singer Barbara, titled Ma plus belle histoire d'amour... Barbara. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the Bénabar festival. In 2005, she was featured in the magazine Neon with an article dedicated to her.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In 2009, she provided vocals on T'es belle from the album Bruits de fond by Serge Evesque. The song was produced by Moby. In 2013, she sang Ton problème, included on the album Ensemble pour elles.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons. | {{Infobox musical artist
| background = solo_singer
| name = Ann'so
| image = Defaut.svg
| caption =
| alias = YXXY, Ann Sophie, Anne So
| birth_name = Anne-Sophie Crantelle
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|12|10}}
| birth_place = [[Bezons]], [[Val-d'Oise]], [[France]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}
| death_place =
| occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]]
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[pop rock]], [[electronic music]], [[progressive house]], [[house music]], [[ragga jungle]]
| instrument = [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboard]]
| years_active = 1995–present
| label = [[BMG Entertainment]] <small>(1995–1996)</small><br />[[Mercury Records]] <small>(1998)</small><br />Bruits de fond <small>(2001)</small>
| influences =
| website =
| logo =
}}
'''Ann'so''' or '''YXXY''', born '''Anne-Sophie Crantelle''', is a [[singer-songwriter]] and [[actress]] from [[France]], born on December 10, 1970, in [[Bezons]].
== Biography ==
As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by [[Jacques Offenbach]]. She left school three months before her [[French Baccalaureate|baccalauréat]] to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed [[opera]]. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedie2000.com/detail_personne.php3?personne=_ann_so&comedie_musicale=les_milles_et_une_vies_d_ali_baba|title=Biographie de "Ann'so"|date=|website=comedie2000.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
In [[1993 in music|1993]], she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first [[album]] for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with [[Mercury Records]], a subsidiary of [[Universal Music Group]], she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for [[Pascal Obispo]] at [[La Cigale]], for [[Maxime Le Forestier]] at the [[Olympia (Paris)|Olympia]], and for [[Richard Gotainer]]. The album ''O 21st Century''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.fr/O-21%C3%A8me-Siecle-AnnSo/dp/B0000084Q3/ref=ntt_mus_ep_dpi_1|title=O 21ème Siècle|date=|website=[[Amazon.com]]|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref> produced two singles, ''Tout me rappelle à toi'' and ''Hey Jo!'' in [[1995 in music|1995]]<ref name="releases">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Releases_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So releases|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. That year, she also recorded ''Mets-toi à l'aise'' for the compilation ''Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2''<ref name="Pionniers">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Appearances_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So appearances|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: ''Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas'' in [[1996 in music|1996]], and ''Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas'' in [[1998 in music|1998]]<ref name="releases"/>.
In [[1999 in music|1999]], she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track ''Le pouvoir de tes doigts'', featured on the EP ''co I/O e.p.'' from the album ''Enregistrements du cavage 05'', which also included Saoulaterre<ref name="Pionniers"/>.
Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the [[musical]] Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on {{date|September 15, 2000|in music}} at the [[Zénith Oméga de Toulon|Zénith in Toulon]]. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the [[Zénith de Paris]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/2001/01/27/une-comedie-musicale-sur-deux-cale_352441|title=Une comédie musicale sur deux cale|date=January 27, 2001|website=[[Libération (newspaper)|Libération]]|author=Bruno Masi|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/2000/03/04/l-ordre-de-bataillenotre-dame-de-parisda-vinci-les-ailes-de-la-lumiere-de-christian-schittenhelm-les_319235|title=L'ordre de bataille|date=March 4, 2000|website=[[Libération (newspaper)|Libération]]|author=Bruno Masi|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. She performed on the single ''Ainsi va la vie'' which ranked {{numéro|93}} in [[France]] and {{numéro|3}} (tip) in [[Belgium]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Sonia+Lacen%2C+Sinan%2C+S%E9bastien+Lorca%2C+Ann%27so+%26+Steeve+De+Paz&titel=Ainsi+va+la+vie&cat=s|title=Sonia Lacen, Sinan, Sébastien Lorca, Ann'so & Steeve De Paz - Ainsi va la vie|website=ultratop.be}}.</ref>. The album ''Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba'' was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at {{numéro|14}} in France and {{numéro|29}} in Belgium<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Musical&titel=Les+mille+et+une+vies+d%27Ali+Baba&cat=a|title=Musical - Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba (album)|website=ultratop.be}}.</ref>. A [[DVD]] was also released.
In [[2001 in music|2001]], she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks ''Cher perfide'' and ''Lystere''. These were featured on the collective album ''Tous les trous nécessaires'' from the album ''Enregistrements du cavage 06''. The album ''Entre deux os'' with Saoulaterre was released in 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Annso-Saoulaterre-Entre-Deux-Os/release/416701|title=Ann'so & Saoulaterre – Entre Deux Os|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. That same year, the 12" vinyl ''Ras-le Bol'' by Lamos-K Feat. Ann´So, authored by her, was released<ref name="credits">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Credits_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So credits|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. In [[2002 in music|2002]], she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on ''[[Poupée de cire, poupée de son]]'' included on the compilation album ''NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002''<ref name="Pionniers"/>.
Together with [[Roland Romanelli]], she created a tribute show to the singer [[Barbara]], titled ''Ma plus belle histoire d'amour… Barbara''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regardencoulisse.com/roland-romanelli-sa-plus-belle-histoire-d-amour/|title=Roland Romanelli – Sa plus belle histoire d’amour|date=December 1, 2002|website=regardencoulisse.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the [[Bénabar]] festival<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/loisirs-et-spectacles/la-chanson-revisitee-par-romanelli-19-11-2002-2003567964.php|title=La chanson revisitée par Romanelli|date=November 19, 2002|website=leparisien.fr|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. In [[2005 in music|2005]], she was featured in the magazine ''Neon'' with an article dedicated to her<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innamoramento.net/barbara/discographie/1862/roland-romanelli-ma-plus-belle-histoire-d-amour-barbara|title=Ma plus belle histoire d’amour… Barbara|date=January 19, 2014|website=innamoramento.net|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In [[2009 in music|2009]], she provided vocals on ''T'es belle'' from the album ''Bruits de fond'' by [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Evesque Serge Evesque]. The song was produced by [[Moby]]. In 2013, she sang ''Ton problème'', included on the album ''Ensemble pour elles''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicali.fr/artiste_annso_annso.html|title=Ann'so|website=musicali.fr|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. | 2024-05-31T19:32:44Z | 2024-05-31T20:25:15Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Date",
"Template:Numéro"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%27so |
77,055,198 | Ann'so | Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons.
As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by Jacques Offenbach. She left school three months before her baccalauréat to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed opera. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila.
In 1993, she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first album for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with Mercury Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group, she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for Pascal Obispo at La Cigale, for Maxime Le Forestier at the Olympia, and for Richard Gotainer. The album O 21st Century produced two singles, Tout me rappelle à toi and Hey Jo! in 1995. That year, she also recorded Mets-toi à l'aise for the compilation Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2.
Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas in 1996, and Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas in 1998.
In 1999, she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track Le pouvoir de tes doigts, featured on the EP co I/O e.p. from the album Enregistrements du cavage 05, which also included Saoulaterre.
Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the musical Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on 15 September 2000 at the Zénith in Toulon. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the Zénith de Paris, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris. She performed on the single Ainsi va la vie which ranked No. 93 in France and No. 3 (tip) in Belgium. The album Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at No. 14 in France and No. 29 in Belgium. A DVD was also released.
In 2001, she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks Cher perfide and Lystere. These were featured on the collective album Tous les trous nécessaires from the album Enregistrements du cavage 06. The album Entre deux os with Saoulaterre was released in 2001. That same year, the 12" vinyl Ras-le Bol by Lamos-K Feat. Ann ́So, authored by her, was released. In 2002, she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on Poupée de cire, poupée de son included on the compilation album NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002.
Together with Roland Romanelli, she created a tribute show to the singer Barbara, titled Ma plus belle histoire d'amour... Barbara. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the Bénabar festival. In 2005, she was featured in the magazine Neon with an article dedicated to her.
Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In 2009, she provided vocals on T'es belle from the album Bruits de fond by Serge Evesque. The song was produced by Moby. In 2013, she sang Ton problème, included on the album Ensemble pour elles. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by Jacques Offenbach. She left school three months before her baccalauréat to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed opera. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1993, she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first album for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with Mercury Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group, she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for Pascal Obispo at La Cigale, for Maxime Le Forestier at the Olympia, and for Richard Gotainer. The album O 21st Century produced two singles, Tout me rappelle à toi and Hey Jo! in 1995. That year, she also recorded Mets-toi à l'aise for the compilation Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas in 1996, and Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas in 1998.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1999, she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track Le pouvoir de tes doigts, featured on the EP co I/O e.p. from the album Enregistrements du cavage 05, which also included Saoulaterre.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the musical Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on 15 September 2000 at the Zénith in Toulon. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the Zénith de Paris, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris. She performed on the single Ainsi va la vie which ranked No. 93 in France and No. 3 (tip) in Belgium. The album Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at No. 14 in France and No. 29 in Belgium. A DVD was also released.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2001, she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks Cher perfide and Lystere. These were featured on the collective album Tous les trous nécessaires from the album Enregistrements du cavage 06. The album Entre deux os with Saoulaterre was released in 2001. That same year, the 12\" vinyl Ras-le Bol by Lamos-K Feat. Ann ́So, authored by her, was released. In 2002, she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on Poupée de cire, poupée de son included on the compilation album NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Together with Roland Romanelli, she created a tribute show to the singer Barbara, titled Ma plus belle histoire d'amour... Barbara. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the Bénabar festival. In 2005, she was featured in the magazine Neon with an article dedicated to her.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In 2009, she provided vocals on T'es belle from the album Bruits de fond by Serge Evesque. The song was produced by Moby. In 2013, she sang Ton problème, included on the album Ensemble pour elles.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Ann'so or YXXY, born Anne-Sophie Crantelle, is a singer-songwriter and actress from France, born on December 10, 1970, in Bezons. | {{Infobox musical artist
| background = solo_singer
| name = Ann'so
| image =
| caption =
| alias = YXXY, Ann Sophie, Anne So
| birth_name = Anne-Sophie Crantelle
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|12|10}}
| birth_place = [[Bezons]], [[Val-d'Oise]], [[France]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}
| death_place =
| occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]]
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[pop rock]], [[electronic music]], [[progressive house]], [[house music]], [[ragga jungle]]
| instrument = [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboard]]
| years_active = 1995–present
| label = [[BMG Entertainment]] <small>(1995–1996)</small><br />[[Mercury Records]] <small>(1998)</small><br />Bruits de fond <small>(2001)</small>
| influences =
| website =
| logo =
}}
'''Ann'so''' or '''YXXY''', born '''Anne-Sophie Crantelle''', is a [[singer-songwriter]] and [[actress]] from [[France]], born on December 10, 1970, in [[Bezons]].
== Biography ==
As a student at Lycée Molière, she participated in productions such as La Grande-duchesse de Gérolstein by [[Jacques Offenbach]]. She left school three months before her [[French Baccalaureate|baccalauréat]] to focus on a career in entertainment. At eighteen, Anne-Sophie Crantelle initially performed [[opera]]. She later worked in an art gallery before giving birth to a daughter named Lila<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedie2000.com/detail_personne.php3?personne=_ann_so&comedie_musicale=les_milles_et_une_vies_d_ali_baba|title=Biographie de "Ann'so"|date=|website=comedie2000.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
In [[1993 in music|1993]], she met Fabrice Aboutlker. They wrote the first [[album]] for Ann'so; he composed the music and she wrote the lyrics. Signed with [[Mercury Records]], a subsidiary of [[Universal Music Group]], she promoted the album on TV shows, at festivals, and opened for [[Pascal Obispo]] at [[La Cigale]], for [[Maxime Le Forestier]] at the [[Olympia (Paris)|Olympia]], and for [[Richard Gotainer]]. The album ''O 21st Century''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.fr/O-21%C3%A8me-Siecle-AnnSo/dp/B0000084Q3/ref=ntt_mus_ep_dpi_1|title=O 21ème Siècle|date=|website=[[Amazon.com]]|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref> produced two singles, ''Tout me rappelle à toi'' and ''Hey Jo!'' in [[1995 in music|1995]]<ref name="releases">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Releases_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So releases|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. That year, she also recorded ''Mets-toi à l'aise'' for the compilation ''Le beautiful megamix galactique dance volume 2''<ref name="Pionniers">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Appearances_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So appearances|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
Written by Ann'so with arrangements by Mirwais, she released two more singles: ''Fous ceux qui croient qu'ils ne le sont pas'' in [[1996 in music|1996]], and ''Tu m'jures tu l'répètes pas'' in [[1998 in music|1998]]<ref name="releases"/>.
In [[1999 in music|1999]], she appeared in a duet with UHT on the track ''Le pouvoir de tes doigts'', featured on the EP ''co I/O e.p.'' from the album ''Enregistrements du cavage 05'', which also included Saoulaterre<ref name="Pionniers"/>.
Close to Fabrice Aboulker, she joined the cast of the [[musical]] Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba. The premiere took place on {{date|September 15, 2000|in music}} at the [[Zénith Oméga de Toulon|Zénith in Toulon]]. From September 23 to October 29, the musical ran at the [[Zénith de Paris]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/2001/01/27/une-comedie-musicale-sur-deux-cale_352441|title=Une comédie musicale sur deux cale|date=January 27, 2001|website=[[Libération (newspaper)|Libération]]|author=Bruno Masi|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>, followed by a provincial tour and a return to Paris<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/2000/03/04/l-ordre-de-bataillenotre-dame-de-parisda-vinci-les-ailes-de-la-lumiere-de-christian-schittenhelm-les_319235|title=L'ordre de bataille|date=March 4, 2000|website=[[Libération (newspaper)|Libération]]|author=Bruno Masi|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. She performed on the single ''Ainsi va la vie'' which ranked {{numéro|93}} in [[France]] and {{numéro|3}} (tip) in [[Belgium]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Sonia+Lacen%2C+Sinan%2C+S%E9bastien+Lorca%2C+Ann%27so+%26+Steeve+De+Paz&titel=Ainsi+va+la+vie&cat=s|title=Sonia Lacen, Sinan, Sébastien Lorca, Ann'so & Steeve De Paz - Ainsi va la vie|website=ultratop.be}}.</ref>. The album ''Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba'' was recorded with the Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra, peaking at {{numéro|14}} in France and {{numéro|29}} in Belgium<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Musical&titel=Les+mille+et+une+vies+d%27Ali+Baba&cat=a|title=Musical - Les Mille et Une Vies d'Ali Baba (album)|website=ultratop.be}}.</ref>. A [[DVD]] was also released.
In [[2001 in music|2001]], she sang in duets with Saoulaterre on the tracks ''Cher perfide'' and ''Lystere''. These were featured on the collective album ''Tous les trous nécessaires'' from the album ''Enregistrements du cavage 06''. The album ''Entre deux os'' with Saoulaterre was released in 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Annso-Saoulaterre-Entre-Deux-Os/release/416701|title=Ann'so & Saoulaterre – Entre Deux Os|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. That same year, the 12" vinyl ''Ras-le Bol'' by Lamos-K Feat. Ann´So, authored by her, was released<ref name="credits">{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/151294-Annso#t=Credits_All&q=&p=1|title=Ann'So credits|date=|website=discogs.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. In [[2002 in music|2002]], she appeared in a duet with Lamos-K on ''[[Poupée de cire, poupée de son]]'' included on the compilation album ''NRJ - les tubes de l'été 2002''<ref name="Pionniers"/>.
Together with [[Roland Romanelli]], she created a tribute show to the singer [[Barbara]], titled ''Ma plus belle histoire d'amour… Barbara''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regardencoulisse.com/roland-romanelli-sa-plus-belle-histoire-d-amour/|title=Roland Romanelli – Sa plus belle histoire d’amour|date=December 1, 2002|website=regardencoulisse.com|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. The show, produced by Jean-Claude Camus, premiered at the [[Bénabar]] festival<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/loisirs-et-spectacles/la-chanson-revisitee-par-romanelli-19-11-2002-2003567964.php|title=La chanson revisitée par Romanelli|date=November 19, 2002|website=leparisien.fr|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. In [[2005 in music|2005]], she was featured in the magazine ''Neon'' with an article dedicated to her<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.innamoramento.net/barbara/discographie/1862/roland-romanelli-ma-plus-belle-histoire-d-amour-barbara|title=Ma plus belle histoire d’amour… Barbara|date=January 19, 2014|website=innamoramento.net|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>.
Since 2007, Ann'so and Saoulaterre have regularly performed in bars in Paris. In [[2009 in music|2009]], she provided vocals on ''T'es belle'' from the album ''Bruits de fond'' by [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Evesque Serge Evesque]. The song was produced by [[Moby]]. In 2013, she sang ''Ton problème'', included on the album ''Ensemble pour elles''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicali.fr/artiste_annso_annso.html|title=Ann'so|website=musicali.fr|access-date=May 29, 2024}}.</ref>. | 2024-05-31T19:32:44Z | 2024-05-31T20:56:56Z | [
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Date",
"Template:Numéro",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%27so |
77,055,201 | Georgi Minoungou |
Giorgi Minoungou (born September 5, 1999) is an Ivorian soccer player.
Minoungou has made appearances for the Ivory Coast national under-20 football team.
Minoungou was signed by Croatian side MFK Vyskov in 2021, and was loaned to American MLS Next Pro side Tacoma Defiance. He was signed to Defiance for the 2023 season for a transfer fee estimated between $250,000 - $500,000. In 2023 he traveled with senior MLS side Seattle Sounders FC for their practice in Marbella, Spain ahead of the 2023 FIFA Club World Cup, scoring a goal in a friendly against Swedish side Hammarby IF.
2024 saw multiple callups to the Sounders both for their US Open Cup run and league play. He tallied an assist against Louisville City FC in the Sounder's penalty kick-decided win. He made his MLS league debut with the Sounders against LA Galaxy on May 5, 2024.
Minoungou has stood out among second team callups for his speed on the wing, his ability to control the ball in 1-v-1 attacks, and his willingness to attack the goal. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Giorgi Minoungou (born September 5, 1999) is an Ivorian soccer player.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Minoungou has made appearances for the Ivory Coast national under-20 football team.",
"title": "Youth career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Minoungou was signed by Croatian side MFK Vyskov in 2021, and was loaned to American MLS Next Pro side Tacoma Defiance. He was signed to Defiance for the 2023 season for a transfer fee estimated between $250,000 - $500,000. In 2023 he traveled with senior MLS side Seattle Sounders FC for their practice in Marbella, Spain ahead of the 2023 FIFA Club World Cup, scoring a goal in a friendly against Swedish side Hammarby IF.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "2024 saw multiple callups to the Sounders both for their US Open Cup run and league play. He tallied an assist against Louisville City FC in the Sounder's penalty kick-decided win. He made his MLS league debut with the Sounders against LA Galaxy on May 5, 2024.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Minoungou has stood out among second team callups for his speed on the wing, his ability to control the ball in 1-v-1 attacks, and his willingness to attack the goal.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Giorgi Minoungou is an Ivorian soccer player. | {{short description|American soccer player}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name = Georgi Minoungou
|image =
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption =
|fullname = Georgi Minoungou
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|07|25}}
|birth_place = [[Batiebly-Douibly, Cote d'Ivoire]]
|height = 5 ft 10 in
|position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]]
|currentclub = [[Tacoma Defiance]]
|clubnumber = 93
|years1 = 2021-2022
|clubs1 = [[MFK Vyskov]]
|years2 = 2023–
|clubs2 = [[Tacoma Defiance]]
|caps2 = 48
|goals2 = 3
|clubs3 = [[Seattle Sounders FC]]
|years3 = 2024-
|caps3 = 5
| nationalyears1 = 2020–
| nationalteam1 = [[Ivory Coast national under-20 football team|Ivory Coast U-20]]
|club-update = May 31, 2024
}}
'''Giorgi Minoungou''' (born September 5, 1999) is an [[Ivory Coast|Ivorian]] soccer player.
== Youth career ==
Minoungou has made appearances for the [[Ivory Coast national under-20 football team]]<ref name=tacoma-weekly-roster/>.
== Career ==
Minoungou was signed by Croatian side [[MFK Vyskov]] in 2021, and was loaned to American [[MLS Next Pro]] side [[Tacoma Defiance]]. He was signed to Defiance for the 2023 season for a transfer fee estimated between $250,000 - $500,000<ref name=sah-landmark/>. In 2023 he traveled with senior [[MLS]] side [[Seattle Sounders FC]] for their practice in [[Marbella, Spain]] ahead of the [[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]], scoring a goal in a friendly against Swedish side [[Hammarby IF]]<ref name=soccer-america-preseason/>.
2024 saw multiple callups to the Sounders both for their [[US Open Cup]] run and league play. He tallied an assist against [[Louisville City FC]] in the Sounder's penalty kick-decided win. He made his MLS league debut with the Sounders against [[LA Galaxy]] on May 5, 2024<ref name=sah-shortterm/>.
Minoungou has stood out among second team callups for his speed on the wing, his ability to control the ball in 1-v-1 attacks, and his willingness to attack the goal.<ref name=sah-rarebrightspot/>
== References ==
<references>
<!--<ref name="mlsnextpro">{{cite web|url=https://www.mlsnextpro.com/players/georgi-minoungou/stats/|title=Georgi Minoungou|work=MLS Next Pro|accessdate=2024-05-31}}</ref>-->
<ref name="sah-shortterm">{{cite web|url=https://www.sounderatheart.com/2024/05/georgi-minoungou-sounders-short-term-call-up/|work=Sounder At Heart|last=Oshan|first=Jeremiah|date=2024-05-14|accessdate=2024-05-31|title=Georgi Minoungou called up, could start vs. RSL}}</ref>
<ref name="sah-rarebrightspot">{{cite web|url=https://www.sounderatheart.com/2024/05/postgame-pontifications-georgi-minoungou-was-rare-bright-spot/|work=Sounder At Heart|last=Oshan|first=Jeremiah|date=2024-05-16|accessdate=2024-05-31|title=Postgame Pontifications: Georgi Minoungou was rare bright spot}}</ref>
<ref name="sah-landmark">{{cite web|url=https://www.sounderatheart.com/2023/01/defiance-made-a-landmark-signing/|work=Sounder At Heart|last=Oshan|first=Jeremiah|date=2023-01-25|accessdate=2024-05-31|title=Defiance made a landmark signing you may have missed}}</ref>
<ref name="soccer-america-preseason>{{cite web|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/preseason-major-league-soccer-3/|work=Soccer America|date=2023-01-29|accessdate=2024-05-31|title=Preseason: Major League Soccer}}</ref>
<ref name="tacoma-weekly-roster">{{cite web|url=https://tacomaweekly.com/tacoma-defiance-announces-roster-p2937-96.htm|work=Tacoma Weekly|date=2022-03-18|accessdate=2024-05-31|title=Tacoma Defiance announces roster}}</ref>
</references>
== External links ==
* [https://www.mlsnextpro.com/players/georgi-minoungou/stats/ Giorgi Minoungou] at [[MLS Next Pro]]
{{Tacoma Defiance squad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minoungou, Giorgi}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2002 births]]
[[Category:American men's soccer players]]
[[Category:Tacoma Defiance players]]
[[Category:Ivorian people]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Ivorian men's footballers]]
[[Category:MLS Next Pro players]]
{{US-footy-midfielder-stub}} | 2024-05-31T19:32:51Z | 2024-05-31T22:46:49Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Tacoma Defiance squad",
"Template:US-footy-midfielder-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Minoungou |
77,055,212 | 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup | The 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Heilbronn, Germany between 3 and 9 June 2024.
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Heilbronn, Germany between 3 and 9 June 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "Singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "Singles main-draw entrants"
}
] | The 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Heilbronn, Germany between 3 and 9 June 2024. | {{Infobox tennis event|2024|Heilbronner Neckarcup|
| date = 3–9 June
| edition = 10th
| surface = [[Clay court|Clay]]
| location = [[Heilbronn]], Germany
| defchamps = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Matteo Arnaldi]]
| defchampd = {{flagicon|GER}} [[Constantin Frantzen]] / {{flagicon|GER}} [[Hendrik Jebens]]
}}
The '''2024 [[Heilbronner Neckarcup]]''' was a professional [[tennis]] tournament played on [[clay court]]s. It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the [[2024 ATP Challenger Tour]]. It took place in [[Heilbronn]], Germany between 3 and 9 June 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.atptour.com/en/tournaments/heilbronn/460/overview|title=Heilbronn – Overview|website=ATP Tour}}</ref>
==Champions==
===Singles===
{{main|2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup – Singles}}
*{{flagicon|}} vs. {{flagicon|}}
===Doubles===
{{main|2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup – Doubles}}
*{{flagicon|}} / {{flagicon|}} vs. {{flagicon|}} / {{flagicon|}}
==Singles main-draw entrants==
===Seeds===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! width="70"| Country
! width="175"| Player
! Rank<sup>1</sup>
! Seed
|-
|{{flag|FRA}}
|[[Hugo Gaston]]
|88
|1
|-
|{{flag|IND}}
|[[Sumit Nagal]]
|95
|2
|-
|{{flag|GER}}
|[[Maximilian Marterer]]
|101
|3
|-
|{{flag|FRA}}
|[[Luca Van Assche]]
|103
|4
|-
|{{flag|COL}}
|[[Daniel Elahi Galán]]
|106
|5
|-
|{{flag|ESP}}
|[[Albert Ramos Viñolas]]
|111
|6
|-
|{{flag|AUT}}
|[[Jurij Rodionov]]
|139
|7
|-
|{{flag|GER}}
|[[Benjamin Hassan]]
|149
|8
|}
* <sup>1</sup> Rankings are as of 27 May 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptour.com/en/rankings/singles|title=Rankings – Singles|website=ATP Tour}}</ref>
===Other entrants===
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{2024 ATP Challenger Tour}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heilbronner Neckarcup, 2024}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour]]
[[Category:Heilbronner Neckarcup|2024]]
[[Category:June 2024 sports events in Germany]] | 2024-05-31T19:34:57Z | 2024-05-31T19:35:07Z | [
"Template:Main",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2024 ATP Challenger Tour",
"Template:Infobox tennis event"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Heilbronner_Neckarcup |
77,055,213 | Frontbench Team of Rod Richards |
Rod Richards, the leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the National Assembly for Wales, formed his frontbench team of party spokespeople on 13 May 1998. Richards had led his party into the 1999 National Assembly for Wales election after being elected as leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in 1998.
In 1997, Tony Blair's UK Labour Party secured a landslide victory in the 1997 general election and entered government on a manifesto of holding a devolution referendum in Wales to determine whether to establish a devolved assembly for Wales. The Conservative Party under John Major and William Hague opposed devolution and campaigned for a No vote in the 1997 Welsh devolution referendum held in September 1997, which returned a narrow majority in favour of establishing such an assembly. Following the referendum, the Conservative Party in Wales was reorganised as the Welsh Conservative Party and given limited autonomy from the wider UK party. A leadership election was held in 1998 to elect the leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the National Assembly for Wales ahead of the first assembly election in 1999.
Former MP Rod Richards, known for his combative style of politics and anti-devolutionist views, was elected leader of the Welsh Conservative Group by the Welsh party membership and became the first person to serve in this position after the assembly's creation in 1999.
The Welsh Conservatives went into the first assembly election in May 1999 on a platform of unionism and devo-scepticism. The party expected to become the official opposition in the assembly, winning the second-most seats behind the Labour Party in Wales led by Alun Michael. Richards launched his party's election campaign at a press conference in April 1999, where he announced the members of his planned shadow cabinet in advance of the election result. Most appointees to the planned shadow cabinet were Conservative candidates in South Wales. Controversially, Richards did not appoint Bourne to the planned shadow cabinet, nor did he appoint any women. This was seen as evidence of the continued strain in the two men's relationship since the leadership election.
At the first assembly election on 6 May 1999, the Welsh Conservatives won enough seats to become the third-largest party behind Plaid Cymru, which became the official opposition to Alun Michael's Labour administration. The party performed below its own expectations. It only won nine seats in the assembly, with several appointees to Richards' planned shadow cabinet failing to successfully win an assembly seat. Under the political system of the assembly, only the official opposition, in this case Plaid Cymru, could form the Shadow Cabinet of Wales. Other opposition parties in the assembly, including the Conservatives, could appoint frontbench teams of party spokespeople. Like members of the shadow cabinet, frontbenchers were given portfolios which generally matched the duties of devolved government ministers in the assembly administration.
Richards formed his frontbench team of party spokespeople on 13 May 1998, on the same day as Mike German's Welsh Liberal Democrats. All nine assembly members (AMs) from the Welsh Conservative Group were given frontbench roles, including Richards' leadership rival Nick Bourne, who became the party's spokesperson for finance. David TC Davies, Richards' campaign manager, was appointed deputy leader of the Welsh Conservative Group and as the group's business manager and chief whip. Other appointments included William Graham as deputy business manager, Alun Cairns as spokesperson for economic development and Europe, David Melding as spokesperson for health and social services, Jonathan Morgan as spokesperson for education, Glyn Davies as spokesperson for agriculture and Peter Rodgers as spokesperson for environment, transport and planning. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Rod Richards, the leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the National Assembly for Wales, formed his frontbench team of party spokespeople on 13 May 1998. Richards had led his party into the 1999 National Assembly for Wales election after being elected as leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in 1998.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1997, Tony Blair's UK Labour Party secured a landslide victory in the 1997 general election and entered government on a manifesto of holding a devolution referendum in Wales to determine whether to establish a devolved assembly for Wales. The Conservative Party under John Major and William Hague opposed devolution and campaigned for a No vote in the 1997 Welsh devolution referendum held in September 1997, which returned a narrow majority in favour of establishing such an assembly. Following the referendum, the Conservative Party in Wales was reorganised as the Welsh Conservative Party and given limited autonomy from the wider UK party. A leadership election was held in 1998 to elect the leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the National Assembly for Wales ahead of the first assembly election in 1999.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Former MP Rod Richards, known for his combative style of politics and anti-devolutionist views, was elected leader of the Welsh Conservative Group by the Welsh party membership and became the first person to serve in this position after the assembly's creation in 1999.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Welsh Conservatives went into the first assembly election in May 1999 on a platform of unionism and devo-scepticism. The party expected to become the official opposition in the assembly, winning the second-most seats behind the Labour Party in Wales led by Alun Michael. Richards launched his party's election campaign at a press conference in April 1999, where he announced the members of his planned shadow cabinet in advance of the election result. Most appointees to the planned shadow cabinet were Conservative candidates in South Wales. Controversially, Richards did not appoint Bourne to the planned shadow cabinet, nor did he appoint any women. This was seen as evidence of the continued strain in the two men's relationship since the leadership election.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "At the first assembly election on 6 May 1999, the Welsh Conservatives won enough seats to become the third-largest party behind Plaid Cymru, which became the official opposition to Alun Michael's Labour administration. The party performed below its own expectations. It only won nine seats in the assembly, with several appointees to Richards' planned shadow cabinet failing to successfully win an assembly seat. Under the political system of the assembly, only the official opposition, in this case Plaid Cymru, could form the Shadow Cabinet of Wales. Other opposition parties in the assembly, including the Conservatives, could appoint frontbench teams of party spokespeople. Like members of the shadow cabinet, frontbenchers were given portfolios which generally matched the duties of devolved government ministers in the assembly administration.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Richards formed his frontbench team of party spokespeople on 13 May 1998, on the same day as Mike German's Welsh Liberal Democrats. All nine assembly members (AMs) from the Welsh Conservative Group were given frontbench roles, including Richards' leadership rival Nick Bourne, who became the party's spokesperson for finance. David TC Davies, Richards' campaign manager, was appointed deputy leader of the Welsh Conservative Group and as the group's business manager and chief whip. Other appointments included William Graham as deputy business manager, Alun Cairns as spokesperson for economic development and Europe, David Melding as spokesperson for health and social services, Jonathan Morgan as spokesperson for education, Glyn Davies as spokesperson for agriculture and Peter Rodgers as spokesperson for environment, transport and planning.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Rod Richards, the leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the National Assembly for Wales, formed his frontbench team of party spokespeople on 13 May 1998. Richards had led his party into the 1999 National Assembly for Wales election after being elected as leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in 1998. | {{short description|Welsh Conservatives frontbench team (1999)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox government cabinet
|cabinet_name=Frontbench Team of Rod Richards
|jurisdiction=the [[National Assembly for Wales]]
|cabinet_type=[[Shadow_cabinet#Third_parties|Frontbench Team]]
|flag=Flag of Wales 2.svg
|flag_border=true
|incumbent=May–August 1999
|image=Rodrogers1999.jpg
|date_formed=13 May 1999
|date_dissolved=10 August 1999
|government_head=[[Rod Richards]]
|government_head_title=Leader
|deputy_government_head=[[David TC Davies]]
|political_party={{ubl|{{Color box|{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Welsh Conservatives]]}}
|legislature_status=[[Opposition party]] {{Composition bar|9|60|{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|legislature_term=[[Members of the 1st National Assembly for Wales|1st National Assembly for Wales]]
|previous=''Assembly established''
|successor=[[Nick Bourne|Frontbench Team of Nick Bourne]]
}}
[[Rod Richards]], the leader of the [[Welsh Conservative group|Welsh Conservative Group]] in the [[National Assembly for Wales]], formed his [[Frontbencher|frontbench team]] of [[Party spokesperson|party spokespeople]] on 13 May 1998. Richards had led his party into the [[1999 National Assembly for Wales election]] after being [[1998 Welsh Conservatives leadership election|elected]] as leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in 1998.
== History ==
In 1997, [[Tony Blair]]'s [[UK Labour Party]] secured a [[landslide victory]] in the [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997 general election]] and entered government on a manifesto of holding a [[Devolution in the United Kingdom|devolution]] referendum in Wales to determine whether to establish a devolved assembly for Wales.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 May 2024 |title=Welsh devolution at 25: Reflecting on 25 years since the first Senedd election |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2024-05-06/welsh-devolution-at-25-reflecting-on-25-years-since-the-first-senedd-election |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=ITV News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2017 |title=Twenty quotes to mark twenty years since Wales said yes |url=https://senedd.wales/senedd-now/senedd-blog/twenty-quotes-to-mark-twenty-years-since-wales-said-yes/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |website=Senedd Cymru / Welsh Parliament}}</ref> The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] under [[John Major]] and [[William Hague]] opposed devolution and campaigned for a ''No'' vote in the [[1997 Welsh devolution referendum]] held in September 1997, which returned a narrow majority in favour of establishing such an assembly.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mumford |first=Alan |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E5UVAQAAIAAJ |title=Stabbed in the Front: Post-war General Elections Through Political Cartoons |date=2001 |publisher=Centre for the Study of Cartoons and Caricature, University of Kent at Canterbury |isbn=978-1-902671-20-8 |page=141 |language=en |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> Following the referendum, the Conservative Party in Wales was reorganised as the [[Welsh Conservative Party]] and given limited [[autonomy]] from the wider UK party.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Melding |first=David |author-link=David Melding |url=https://www.iwa.wales/wp-content/media/2016/03/willbritainsurvive.pdf |title=Will Britain Survive Beyond 2020? |publisher=Institute of Welsh Affiars |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-904773-43-6 |pages=177–178 |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> A [[1998 Welsh Conservatives leadership election|leadership election]] was held in 1998 to elect the leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the [[National Assembly for Wales]] ahead of the [[1999 National Assembly for Wales election|first assembly election]] in 1999.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |date=14 October 1998 |title=Tory battle over Welsh job |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/193339.stm |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite news |date=10 November 1998 |title=Welsh Tories choose ex-minister |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/211472.stm |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
Former MP [[Rod Richards]], known for his combative style of politics and anti-devolutionist views,<ref name=":10">{{Cite book |last=Hough |first=Dan |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cj7LQHiITqQC&pg=PA233 |title=Devolution and Electoral Politics |last2=Jeffery |first2=Charlie |date=28 May 2006 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-0-7190-7330-4 |page=233 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news |date=4 April 2003 |title=Bourne leader at the second attempt |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2906937.stm |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=BBC News}}</ref> was elected leader of the Welsh Conservative Group by the Welsh party membership and became the first person to serve in this position after the assembly's creation in 1999.<ref name=":8" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shipton |first=Martin |date=14 July 2019 |title=Conservative politician Rod Richards dies after long battle with cancer |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/conservative-politician-rod-richards-dead-16582523 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Wales Online}}</ref>
The Welsh Conservatives went into the first assembly election in May 1999 on a platform of [[Unionism in Wales|unionism]] and devo-[[Skepticism|scepticism]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blaxland |first=Sam |title=Welsh Conservatives: Far From a Contradiction in Terms… |url=https://www.planetmagazine.org.uk/planet-extra/welsh-conservatives-far-contradiction-term |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=Planet Extra}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Torrance |first=David |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=da1vAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128 |title=Whatever Happened to Tory Scotland? |date=31 October 2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-7044-4 |page=128 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The party expected to become the [[Leader of the Opposition (Wales)|official opposition]] in the assembly, winning the second-most seats behind the [[Labour Party in Wales]] led by [[Alun Michael]].<ref name=":6" /> Richards launched his party's election campaign at a press conference in April 1999, where he announced the members of his planned [[shadow cabinet]] in advance of the election result.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=9 April 1999 |title=Tories snub Bourne |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1006745396 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=South Wales Evening Post}}</ref> Most appointees to the planned shadow cabinet were Conservative candidates in [[South Wales]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 1999 |title=Shadow Cabinet named |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/924215231 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=South Wales Echo}}</ref> Controversially, Richards did not appoint Bourne to the planned shadow cabinet, nor did he appoint any women.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Speed |first=Nick |date=6 May 1999 |title=Campaign failed to excite voters |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/924196012 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=South Wales Echo}}</ref> This was seen as evidence of the continued strain in the two men's relationship since the leadership election.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 April 1999 |title=Fighting on front bench |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1006745586 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=South Wales Evening Post}}</ref>
At the first assembly election on 6 May 1999, the Welsh Conservatives won enough seats to become the third-largest party behind [[Plaid Cymru]], which became the official opposition to Alun Michael's [[Michael administration|Labour administration]]. The party performed below its own expectations. It only won nine seats in the assembly, with several appointees to Richards' planned shadow cabinet failing to successfully win an assembly seat.<ref name=":6" /> Under the political system of the assembly, only the official opposition, in this case Plaid Cymru, could form the [[Shadow Cabinet of Wales]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Rhys |date=27 May 2021 |title=Shadow Cabinet roles for regional Senedd Members |url=https://caerphilly.observer/news/1001497/shadow-cabinet-roles-for-regional-senedd-members/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=Caerphilly Observer}}</ref> Other opposition parties in the assembly, including the Conservatives, could appoint [[Frontbencher|frontbench teams]] of [[Party spokesperson|party spokespeople]]. Like members of the shadow cabinet, frontbenchers were given portfolios which generally matched the duties of devolved [[government ministers]] in the assembly administration.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Deacon |first=Russell |title=Government and Politics of Wales |date=20 December 2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-9974-2 |page=108 |language=en}}</ref>
Richards formed his frontbench team of party spokespeople on 13 May 1998, on the same day as [[Mike German, Baron German|Mike German]]'s [[Welsh Liberal Democrats]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=13 May 1999 |title=How the opposition cabinets line up |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/924200265 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=South Wales Echo}}</ref> All nine [[Assembly Member (Welsh Assembly)|assembly members]] (AMs) from the Welsh Conservative Group were given frontbench roles, including Richards' leadership rival Nick Bourne, who became the party's [[Minister for Finance (Wales)|spokesperson for finance]]. [[David TC Davies]], Richards' campaign manager, was appointed deputy leader of the Welsh Conservative Group and as the group's [[Trefnydd of the Senedd|business manager]] and [[Chief Whip|chief whip]]. Other appointments included [[William Graham (Welsh politician)|William Graham]] as [[Trefnydd of the Senedd|deputy business manager]], [[Alun Cairns]] as [[Minister for the Economy (Wales)|spokesperson for economic development and Europe]], [[David Melding]] as [[Minister for Health and Social Services|spokesperson for health and social services]], [[Jonathan Morgan (politician)|Jonathan Morgan]] as [[Minister for Education (Wales)|spokesperson for education]], [[Glyn Davies (politician)|Glyn Davies]] as [[Minister for Rural Affairs (Wales)|spokesperson for agriculture]] and [[Peter Rogers (politician)|Peter Rodgers]] as [[Cabinet Secretary for Transport (Wales)|spokesperson for environment, transport and planning]].<ref name=":2" />
== Members ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="1" |Portfolio
! colspan="3" |Spokesperson
! colspan="1" |Constituency
! colspan="1" |Term
|-
|[[Welsh Conservatives|Leader of the Welsh Conservative Group]]
| style="background: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Rodrogers1999.jpg|100px]]
| [[Rod Richards]] AM{{Efn|Richards appointed [[David TC Davies]] as [[pro tempore|acting]] leader in August 1999 but this appointment was later overruled at a meeting of the Welsh Conservative Group and other senior Welsh Conservatives, with [[Nick Bourne]] made acting leader instead; this led Richards to announce his permanent resignation as Welsh party leader.}}
| [[North Wales (Senedd electoral region)|North Wales]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Welsh Conservatives|Deputy Leader of the Welsh Conservative Group]]<br>[[Trefnydd of the Senedd|Welsh Conservative Group Business Manager]]<br>[[Chief Whip|Welsh Conservative Group Chief Whip]]
! style= "background: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
| [[File:David Davies AM.jpg|100px]]
| [[David TC Davies]] AM
|[[Monmouth (Senedd constituency)|Monmouth]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Trefnydd of the Senedd|Welsh Conservative Group Deputy Business Manager]]
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Official portrait of William Graham AM.jpg|alt=|100px]]
|[[William Graham (Welsh politician)|William Graham]] AM
|[[South Wales East (Senedd electoral region)|South Wales East]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Minister for Finance (Wales)|Spokesperson for Finance]]
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Official portrait of Nick Bourne AM.jpg|alt=|100px]]
|[[Nick Bourne]] AM
|[[Mid and West Wales (Senedd electoral region)|Mid and West Wales]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Energy and Welsh Language|Spokesperson for Economic Development and Europe]]
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Official portrait of Alun Cairns AM.jpg|100px]]
|[[Alun Cairns]] AM
|[[South Wales West (Senedd electoral region)|South Wales West]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care (Wales)|Spokesperson for Health and Social Services]]
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Official portrait of David Melding AM.jpg|100px]]
|[[David Melding]] AM
|[[South Wales Central (Senedd electoral region)|South Wales Central]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Minister for Education (Wales)|Spokesperson for Education]]
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Official portrait of Jonathan Morgan AM.jpg|100px]]
|[[Jonathan Morgan (politician)|Jonathan Morgan]] AM
|[[South Wales Central (Senedd electoral region)|South Wales Central]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs (Wales)|Spokesperson for Agriculture and the Rural Economy]]
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Official portrait of Glyn Davies AM.jpg|100px]]
| [[Glyn Davies (Welsh politician)|Glyn Davies]] AM
|[[Mid and West Wales (Senedd electoral region)|Mid and West Wales]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|-
|[[Minister for Local Government (Wales)|Spokesperson for Environment, Transport and Planning]]
! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; width: 1px" |
|[[File:Psr99.jpg|100px]]
|[[Peter Rogers (politician)|Peter Rodgers]] AM
|[[North Wales (Senedd electoral region)|North Wales]]
|May 1999–August 1999
|}
== Notes and References ==
=== Notes ===
{{Notelist}}
=== References ===
{{Reflist}}
{{Welsh Conservatives}}
[[Category:Cabinets established in 1999]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in Wales]]
[[Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1999]]
[[Category:1999 disestablishments in Wales]]
[[Category:British shadow cabinets]]
[[Category:Politics of Wales]] | 2024-05-31T19:35:18Z | 2024-05-31T19:35:18Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Welsh Conservatives",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox government cabinet",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Rod_Richards |
77,055,217 | Scheetz | Scheetz is an occupational surname, an Americanized form of German Schütz, which may refer to either an archer or watchman. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Scheetz is an occupational surname, an Americanized form of German Schütz, which may refer to either an archer or watchman. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Scheetz is an occupational surname, an Americanized form of German Schütz, which may refer to either an archer or watchman. Notable people with the surname include: Herbert Scheetz (1882–1958), American football coach
Owen Scheetz (1913–1994), American baseball player
Sami Scheetz, American politician
Terry Scheetz, American politician | '''Scheetz''' is an [[occupational surname]], an Americanized form of German [[Schütz]], which may refer to either an archer or [[Watchman (law enforcement)|watchman]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hanks |first1=Patrick |authorlink=Patrick Hanks |last2=Lenarčič |first2=Simon |last3=McClure |first3=Peter |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |date=20 October 2022 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, England |isbn=978-0-19-024511-5 |page=3296 |edition=2nd |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780190245115.001.0001/acref-9780190245115?btog=chap&hide=true&jumpTo=scheetz&page=3296&pageSize=20&skipEditions=true&sort=titlesort&source=%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780190245115.001.0001%2Facref-9780190245115 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> Notable people with the surname include:
*[[Herbert Scheetz]] (1882–1958), American football coach
*[[Owen Scheetz]] (1913–1994), American baseball player
*[[Sami Scheetz]] (born 1996), American politician
*[[Terry Scheetz]] (born 1941), American politician
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{surname}}
[[Category:German occupational surnames]]
[[Category:Americanized surnames]] | 2024-05-31T19:36:35Z | 2024-05-31T19:36:35Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheetz |
77,055,234 | 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup – Singles | Matteo Arnaldi was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Matteo Arnaldi was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Matteo Arnaldi was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. | {{Tennis events|2024|Heilbronner Neckarcup|
| defchamp = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Matteo Arnaldi]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
}}
{{main|2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup}}
[[Matteo Arnaldi]] was the defending champion<ref>https://www.tennistourtalk.com/99545/arnaldi-lifts-neckarcup-trophy-in-heilbronn</ref> but chose not to defend his title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Hugo Gaston]]'''
# {{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sumit Nagal]]'''
# {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Maximilian Marterer]]'''
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Luca Van Assche]]'''
# {{flagicon|COL}} '''[[Daniel Elahi Galán]]'''
# {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Albert Ramos Viñolas]]'''
# {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Jurij Rodionov]]'''
# {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Benjamin Hassan]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Finals===
{{4TeamBracket-Tennis3
| RD1=Semifinals
| RD2=Final
| team-width=175
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1=
| RD1-score1-1=
| RD1-score1-2=
| RD1-score1-3=
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2=
| RD1-score2-1=
| RD1-score2-2=
| RD1-score2-3=
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3=
| RD1-score3-1=
| RD1-score3-2=
| RD1-score3-3=
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4=
| RD1-score4-1=
| RD1-score4-2=
| RD1-score4-3=
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1=
| RD2-score1-1=
| RD2-score1-2=
| RD2-score1-3=
| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2=
| RD2-score2-1=
| RD2-score2-2=
| RD2-score2-3=
}}
===Top half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Gaston|H Gaston]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=
| RD1-team16=
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
===Bottom half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=
| RD1-team01=
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|IND}} [[Sumit Nagal|S Nagal]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/460/mds.pdf Main draw]
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/460/qs.pdf Qualifying draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup - 1}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|Heilbronner Neckarcup - 1]]
[[Category:Heilbronner Neckarcup|2024 Singles]] | 2024-05-31T19:38:48Z | 2024-05-31T19:38:48Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Heilbronner_Neckarcup_%E2%80%93_Singles |
77,055,234 | 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup – Singles | Matteo Arnaldi was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Matteo Arnaldi was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Matteo Arnaldi was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title. | {{Tennis events|2024|Heilbronner Neckarcup|
| defchamp = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Matteo Arnaldi]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
}}
{{main|2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup}}
[[Matteo Arnaldi]] was the defending champion<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennistourtalk.com/99545/arnaldi-lifts-neckarcup-trophy-in-heilbronn|title=Arnaldi Lifts Neckarcup Trophy In Heilbronn|first=Florian|last=Heer|date=June 11, 2023}}</ref> but chose not to defend his title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Hugo Gaston]]'''
# {{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sumit Nagal]]'''
# {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Maximilian Marterer]]'''
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Luca Van Assche]]'''
# {{flagicon|COL}} '''[[Daniel Elahi Galán]]'''
# {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Albert Ramos Viñolas]]'''
# {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Jurij Rodionov]]'''
# {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Benjamin Hassan]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Finals===
{{4TeamBracket-Tennis3
| RD1=Semifinals
| RD2=Final
| team-width=175
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1=
| RD1-score1-1=
| RD1-score1-2=
| RD1-score1-3=
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2=
| RD1-score2-1=
| RD1-score2-2=
| RD1-score2-3=
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3=
| RD1-score3-1=
| RD1-score3-2=
| RD1-score3-3=
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4=
| RD1-score4-1=
| RD1-score4-2=
| RD1-score4-3=
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1=
| RD2-score1-1=
| RD2-score1-2=
| RD2-score1-3=
| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2=
| RD2-score2-1=
| RD2-score2-2=
| RD2-score2-3=
}}
===Top half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Gaston|H Gaston]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=
| RD1-team16=
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
===Bottom half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=
| RD1-team01=
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|IND}} [[Sumit Nagal|S Nagal]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/460/mds.pdf Main draw]
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/460/qs.pdf Qualifying draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup - 1}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|Heilbronner Neckarcup - 1]]
[[Category:Heilbronner Neckarcup|2024 Singles]] | 2024-05-31T19:38:48Z | 2024-05-31T19:42:56Z | [
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Heilbronner_Neckarcup_%E2%80%93_Singles |
77,055,242 | Graceada Park | Graceada Park (/ˈɡreɪseɪdʌ/ GRAY-SAY-DUH) is an urban park located off of Needham Street in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Graceada Park (/ˈɡreɪseɪdʌ/ GRAY-SAY-DUH) is an urban park located off of Needham Street in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library.",
"title": ""
}
] | Graceada Park is an urban park located off of Needham Street in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library. | {{Infobox park
| name = Graceada Park
| type = [[Urban park]]
| location = [[Modesto]], [[California]], [[United States]]
| coordinates = {{coord|37|38|50|N|120|59|53|W|}}
| area = {{convert|9.27|acre|ha mi2 km2}}
| elevation = 89 ft (27 m)
| opened = 1907
| designer = John McClaren
| operator = City of Modesto Parks, Recreation and Neighborhoods Department
| status = Open year-round
| website = https://modestogov.com/2809/Graceada-Community-Park
}}
'''Graceada Park''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|r|eɪ|s|eɪ|d|ʌ}} {{respell|GRAY|SAY|DUH}}) is an [[urban park]] located off of Needham Street in [[Modesto, California]], and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of [[Golden Gate Park]] in [[San Francisco]], and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Graceada Park |url=https://www.historicmodesto.com/Landmarks/Trees%20&%20Parks/graceadapark.html |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.historicmodesto.com}}</ref> | 2024-05-31T19:40:44Z | 2024-05-31T19:40:44Z | [
"Template:Infobox park",
"Template:IPAc-en",
"Template:Respell",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceada_Park |
77,055,242 | Graceada Park | Graceada Park (/ˈɡreɪseɪdʌ/ GRAY-SAY-DUH) is an urban park located off of Needham Street in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Graceada Park (/ˈɡreɪseɪdʌ/ GRAY-SAY-DUH) is an urban park located off of Needham Street in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library.",
"title": ""
}
] | Graceada Park is an urban park located off of Needham Street in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library. | {{Infobox park
| name = Graceada Park
| type = [[Urban park]]
| location = [[Modesto]], [[California]], [[United States]]
| coordinates = {{coord|37|38|50|N|120|59|53|W|}}
| area = {{convert|9.27|acre|ha mi2 km2}}
| elevation = 89 ft (27 m)
| opened = 1907
| designer = John McClaren
| operator = City of Modesto Parks, Recreation and Neighborhoods Department
| status = Open year-round
| website = https://modestogov.com/2809/Graceada-Community-Park
}}
'''Graceada Park''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|r|eɪ|s|eɪ|d|ʌ}} {{respell|GRAY|SAY|DUH}}) is an [[urban park]] located on the North side of Needham Avenue in [[Modesto, California]], and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of [[Golden Gate Park]] in [[San Francisco]], and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Graceada Park |url=https://www.historicmodesto.com/Landmarks/Trees%20&%20Parks/graceadapark.html |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.historicmodesto.com}}</ref> | 2024-05-31T19:40:44Z | 2024-05-31T19:42:20Z | [
"Template:Infobox park",
"Template:IPAc-en",
"Template:Respell",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceada_Park |
77,055,242 | Graceada Park | Graceada Park (/ˈɡreɪseɪdʌ/ GRAY-SAY-DUH) is an urban park on the North side of Needham Avenue in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Graceada Park (/ˈɡreɪseɪdʌ/ GRAY-SAY-DUH) is an urban park on the North side of Needham Avenue in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library.",
"title": ""
}
] | Graceada Park is an urban park on the North side of Needham Avenue in Modesto, California, and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library. | {{Infobox park
| name = Graceada Park
| type = [[Urban park]]
| location = [[Modesto]], California, United States
| coordinates = {{coord|37|38|50|N|120|59|53|W|}}
| area = {{convert|9.27|acre|ha mi2 km2}}
| elevation = 89 ft (27 m)
| opened = 1907
| designer = John McClaren
| operator = City of Modesto Parks, Recreation and Neighborhoods Department
| status = Open year-round
| website = https://modestogov.com/2809/Graceada-Community-Park
}}
'''Graceada Park''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|r|eɪ|s|eɪ|d|ʌ}} {{respell|GRAY|SAY|DUH}}) is an [[urban park]] on the North side of Needham Avenue in [[Modesto, California]], and is the city's oldest urban park. It was designed by John McClaren, the designer of [[Golden Gate Park]] in San Francisco, and officially opened in 1907. It was among the first projects of the Women's Improvement Club (WIC), founded in 1906 with the aim of creating community parks, planting trees along the streets, paving roads, and establishing a library.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Graceada Park |url=https://www.historicmodesto.com/Landmarks/Trees%20&%20Parks/graceadapark.html |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.historicmodesto.com}}</ref> | 2024-05-31T19:40:44Z | 2024-06-01T01:18:53Z | [
"Template:Infobox park",
"Template:IPAc-en",
"Template:Respell",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceada_Park |
77,055,243 | Adam Kolton | Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.
Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.
Kolton was director of the Alaska Wilderness League during the 2000s.
Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was director of the Alaska Wilderness League during the 2000s.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Adam Michael Kolton was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development. | {{short description|American environmentalist}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Adam Kolton
|birth_name = Adam Michael Kolton
|birth_date = {{birth date|1968|02|20}}
|birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2021|04|26|1968|02|20}}
|occupation = Environmentalist
|spouse = {{marriage|Laura Hopkins Geer|2001}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/24/style/weddings-laura-geer-adam-kolton.html|title=WEDDINGS; Laura Geer, Adam Kolton|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 24, 2001|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
}}
'''Adam Michael Kolton''' (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American [[environmentalist]]. He was known for defending the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] against [[oil]] and gas development.
== Life and career ==
Kolton was born in [[Chicago]]. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his [[bachelor's degree]] in [[history]] and [[journalism]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/adam-kolton-dead/2021/04/30/ae5296e6-a927-11eb-8d25-7b30e74923ea_story.html|title=Adam Kolton, who helped fend off development in Alaska’s wild places, dies at 53|work=[[The Washington Post]]|first=Juliet|last=Eilperin|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
Kolton was director of the [[Alaska Wilderness League]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/22/us/republicans-budget-plans-ignore-arctic-oil-drilling.html|title=Republicans' Budget Plans Ignore Arctic Oil Drilling|first=Lizette|last=Alvarez|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 22, 2001|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> during the 2000s.
Kolton died on April 26,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/03/us/adam-kolton-dead.html|title=Adam Kolton, 53, Dies; Led Fight to Protect Alaskan Refuge|first=Henry|last=Fountain|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> 2022, at the age of 53.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolton, Adam}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]] | 2024-05-31T19:40:53Z | 2024-05-31T19:40:53Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Kolton |
77,055,243 | Adam Kolton | Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.
Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.
Kolton was director of the Alaska Wilderness League during the 2000s.
Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was director of the Alaska Wilderness League during the 2000s.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Adam Michael Kolton was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development. | {{short description|American environmentalist}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Adam Kolton
|birth_name = Adam Michael Kolton
|birth_date = {{birth date|1968|02|20}}
|birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2021|04|26|1968|02|20}}
|occupation = Environmentalist
|spouse = {{marriage|Laura Hopkins Geer|2001}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/24/style/weddings-laura-geer-adam-kolton.html|title=WEDDINGS; Laura Geer, Adam Kolton|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 24, 2001|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
}}
'''Adam Michael Kolton''' (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American [[environmentalist]]. He was known for defending the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] against [[oil]] and gas development.
== Life and career ==
Kolton was born in [[Chicago]]. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his [[bachelor's degree]] in [[history]] and [[journalism]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/adam-kolton-dead/2021/04/30/ae5296e6-a927-11eb-8d25-7b30e74923ea_story.html|title=Adam Kolton, who helped fend off development in Alaska’s wild places, dies at 53|work=[[The Washington Post]]|first=Juliet|last=Eilperin|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
Kolton was director of the [[Alaska Wilderness League]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/22/us/republicans-budget-plans-ignore-arctic-oil-drilling.html|title=Republicans' Budget Plans Ignore Arctic Oil Drilling|first=Lizette|last=Alvarez|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 22, 2001|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> during the 2000s.
Kolton died on April 26,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/03/us/adam-kolton-dead.html|title=Adam Kolton, 53, Dies; Led Fight to Protect Alaskan Refuge|first=Henry|last=Fountain|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> 2022, at the age of 53.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolton, Adam}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
[[Category:American environmentalists]]
{{US-bio-stub}} | 2024-05-31T19:40:53Z | 2024-05-31T19:44:59Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Kolton |
77,055,243 | Adam Kolton | Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.
Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.
Kolton was director of the Alaska Wilderness League during the 2000s.
Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was director of the Alaska Wilderness League during the 2000s.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Adam Michael Kolton was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development. | {{short description|American environmentalist}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Adam Kolton
|birth_name = Adam Michael Kolton
|birth_date = {{birth date|1968|02|20}}
|birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2021|04|26|1968|02|20}}
|occupation = Environmentalist
|spouse = {{marriage|Laura Hopkins Geer|2001}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/24/style/weddings-laura-geer-adam-kolton.html|title=WEDDINGS; Laura Geer, Adam Kolton|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 24, 2001|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
}}
'''Adam Michael Kolton''' (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American [[environmentalist]]. He was known for defending the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] against [[oil]] and gas development.
== Life and career ==
Kolton was born in [[Chicago]]. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his [[bachelor's degree]] in [[history]] and [[journalism]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/adam-kolton-dead/2021/04/30/ae5296e6-a927-11eb-8d25-7b30e74923ea_story.html|title=Adam Kolton, who helped fend off development in Alaska’s wild places, dies at 53|work=[[The Washington Post]]|first=Juliet|last=Eilperin|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
Kolton was [[executive director]] of the [[Alaska Wilderness League]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/676285428/|title=Plan finalized to open Arctic refuge to drilling|work=[[The News Tribune]]|location=[[Tacoma, Washington]]|date=August 18, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2024|page=A2|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/993233581/|title=U.S. holds first lease sale for Alaska's Arctic refuge|work=The News-Enterprise|location=[[Elizabethtown, Kentucky]]|date=January 7, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024|page=A7|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref> from 2017 to 2021.
Kolton died on April 26,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/03/us/adam-kolton-dead.html|title=Adam Kolton, 53, Dies; Led Fight to Protect Alaskan Refuge|first=Henry|last=Fountain|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> 2022, at the age of 53.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolton, Adam}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
[[Category:American environmentalists]]
{{US-bio-stub}} | 2024-05-31T19:40:53Z | 2024-05-31T19:59:21Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:US-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Kolton |
77,055,243 | Adam Kolton | Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.
Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.
Kolton was executive director of the Alaska Wilderness League from 2017 to 2021.
Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Adam Michael Kolton (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was born in Chicago. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his bachelor's degree in history and journalism in 1990.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton was executive director of the Alaska Wilderness League from 2017 to 2021.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kolton died on April 26, 2022, at the age of 53.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Adam Michael Kolton was an American environmentalist. He was known for defending the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge against oil and gas development. | {{short description|American environmentalist}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Adam Kolton
|birth_name = Adam Michael Kolton
|birth_date = {{birth date|1968|02|20}}
|birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2021|04|26|1968|02|20}}
|occupation = Environmentalist
|spouse = {{marriage|Laura Hopkins Geer|2001}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/24/style/weddings-laura-geer-adam-kolton.html|title=WEDDINGS; Laura Geer, Adam Kolton|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 24, 2001|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
|alma mater = University of Wisconsin
}}
'''Adam Michael Kolton''' (February 20, 1968 – April 26, 2021) was an American [[environmentalist]]. He was known for defending the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] against [[oil]] and gas development.
== Life and career ==
Kolton was born in [[Chicago]]. He attended the University of Wisconsin, earning his [[bachelor's degree]] in [[history]] and [[journalism]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/adam-kolton-dead/2021/04/30/ae5296e6-a927-11eb-8d25-7b30e74923ea_story.html|title=Adam Kolton, who helped fend off development in Alaska’s wild places, dies at 53|work=[[The Washington Post]]|first=Juliet|last=Eilperin|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref>
Kolton was [[executive director]] of the [[Alaska Wilderness League]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/676285428/|title=Plan finalized to open Arctic refuge to drilling|work=[[The News Tribune]]|location=[[Tacoma, Washington]]|date=August 18, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2024|page=A2|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/993233581/|title=U.S. holds first lease sale for Alaska's Arctic refuge|work=The News-Enterprise|location=[[Elizabethtown, Kentucky]]|date=January 7, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024|page=A7|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Closed access}}</ref> from 2017 to 2021.
Kolton died on April 26,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/03/us/adam-kolton-dead.html|title=Adam Kolton, 53, Dies; Led Fight to Protect Alaskan Refuge|first=Henry|last=Fountain|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> 2022, at the age of 53.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolton, Adam}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
[[Category:American environmentalists]]
{{US-bio-stub}} | 2024-05-31T19:40:53Z | 2024-05-31T20:03:45Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Closed access",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:US-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Kolton |
77,055,247 | 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup – Doubles | Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | {{Tennis events|2024|Heilbronner Neckarcup|s
| defchamp = {{flagicon|GER}} [[Constantin Frantzen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hendrik Jebens]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
}}
{{main|2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup}}
[[Constantin Frantzen]] and [[Hendrik Jebens]] were the defending champions<ref>https://www.tennistourtalk.com/99545/arnaldi-lifts-neckarcup-trophy-in-heilbronn</ref> but chose not to defend their title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# '''{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Théo Arribagé]] / {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Victor Vlad Cornea]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guido Andreozzi]] / {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Boris Arias]] / {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Federico Zeballos]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Luis David Martínez]] / {{flagicon|COL}} [[Cristian Rodríguez (tennis)|Cristian Rodríguez]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Draw===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Quarterfinals
| RD3=Semifinals
| RD4=Final
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Théo Arribagé|T Arribagé]]<br>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Victor Vlad Cornea|V Cornea]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guido Andreozzi|G Andreozzi]]<br>{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela|MÁ Reyes-Varela]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/460/mdd.pdf Main draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup - Doubles}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|Heilbronner Neckarcup - Doubles]]
[[Category:Heilbronner Neckarcup|2024 Doubles]] | 2024-05-31T19:42:12Z | 2024-05-31T19:42:12Z | [
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Heilbronner_Neckarcup_%E2%80%93_Doubles |
77,055,247 | 2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup – Doubles | Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | {{Tennis events|2024|Heilbronner Neckarcup|s
| defchamp = {{flagicon|GER}} [[Constantin Frantzen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hendrik Jebens]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
}}
{{main|2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup}}
[[Constantin Frantzen]] and [[Hendrik Jebens]] were the defending champions<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennistourtalk.com/99545/arnaldi-lifts-neckarcup-trophy-in-heilbronn|title=Arnaldi Lifts Neckarcup Trophy In Heilbronn|first=Florian|last=Heer|date=June 11, 2023}}</ref> but chose not to defend their title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# '''{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Théo Arribagé]] / {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Victor Vlad Cornea]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guido Andreozzi]] / {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Boris Arias]] / {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Federico Zeballos]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Luis David Martínez]] / {{flagicon|COL}} [[Cristian Rodríguez (tennis)|Cristian Rodríguez]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Draw===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Quarterfinals
| RD3=Semifinals
| RD4=Final
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Théo Arribagé|T Arribagé]]<br>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Victor Vlad Cornea|V Cornea]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guido Andreozzi|G Andreozzi]]<br>{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela|MÁ Reyes-Varela]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/460/mdd.pdf Main draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 Heilbronner Neckarcup - Doubles}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|Heilbronner Neckarcup - Doubles]]
[[Category:Heilbronner Neckarcup|2024 Doubles]] | 2024-05-31T19:42:12Z | 2024-05-31T19:42:42Z | [
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Heilbronner_Neckarcup_%E2%80%93_Doubles |
77,055,262 | 2024 UniCredit Czech Open | The 2024 UniCredit Czech Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 31st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Prostějov, Czech Republic between 3 and 9 June 2024.
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The 2024 UniCredit Czech Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 31st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Prostějov, Czech Republic between 3 and 9 June 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "Singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "Singles main-draw entrants"
}
] | The 2024 UniCredit Czech Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 31st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Prostějov, Czech Republic between 3 and 9 June 2024. | {{TennisEventInfo|2024|UniCredit Czech Open|
| date=3 – 9 June
| edition=31st
| surface=[[Clay court|Clay]]
| location=[[Prostějov]], [[Czech Republic]]
| defchamps={{flagicon|CZE}} [[Dalibor Svrčina]]
| defchampd={{flagicon|URU}} [[Ariel Behar]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Adam Pavlásek]]
| main_name=Czech Open (tennis) {{!}} Czech Open
}}
The '''2024 [[Czech Open (tennis)|UniCredit Czech Open]]''' was a professional [[tennis]] tournament played on [[clay court]]s. It was the 31st edition of the tournament which was part of the [[2024 ATP Challenger Tour]]. It took place in [[Prostějov]], [[Czech Republic]] between 3 and 9 June 2024.
==Singles main-draw entrants==
===Seeds===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! width="70"| Country
! width="175"| Player
! Rank<sup>1</sup>
! Seed
|-
|{{flag|JPN}}
|[[Yoshihito Nishioka]]
|70
|1
|-
|{{flag|ARG}}
|[[Pedro Cachín]]
|108
|2
|-
|{{flag|CZE}}
|[[Vít Kopřiva]]
|127
|3
|-
|{{flag|ITA}}
|[[Francesco Passaro]]
|134
|4
|-
|{{flag|MDA}}
|[[Radu Albot]]
|140
|5
|-
|{{flag|SVK}}
|[[Jozef Kovalík]]
|145
|6
|-
|{{flag|FRA}}
|[[Ugo Blanchet]]
|160
|7
|-
|{{flag|FRA}}
|[[Lucas Pouille]]
|165
|8
|}
* <sup>1</sup> Rankings are as of 27 May 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptour.com/en/rankings/singles|title=Rankings – Singles – ATP Tour – Tennis|website=ATP Tour}}</ref>
===Other entrants===
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
==Champions==
===Singles===
{{main|2024 UniCredit Czech Open – Singles}}
* {{flagicon|}} vs. {{flagicon|}}
===Doubles===
{{main|2024 UniCredit Czech Open – Doubles}}
* {{flagicon|}} / {{flagicon|}} vs. {{flagicon|}} / {{flagicon|}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{2024 ATP Challenger Tour}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:UniCredit Czech Open, 2024}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour]]
[[Category:Czech Open (tennis)|2024]]
[[Category:2024 in Czech sport]] | 2024-05-31T19:45:34Z | 2024-05-31T19:45:43Z | [
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2024 ATP Challenger Tour",
"Template:TennisEventInfo"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_UniCredit_Czech_Open |
77,055,276 | Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring" | Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring" (Russian: Знак отличия «За наставничество») is a state award of the Russian Federation.
Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring" was established by Decree of the President of Russia dated March 2, 2018 No. 94 “On the establishment of the insignia “For Mentoring”.
The proposal to establish a badge came on February 14, 2018 from the commander of the Aeroflot flight training squad, Nikolai Izosimov, at the “Mentor” forum, which was held with the participation of president Vladimir Putin at his Novo-Ogaryovo residence.
A number of authors believe that this award is a revival of the honorary title “Honored Youth Mentor of the RSFSR” that existed in the RSFSR since 1981, which was established in accordance Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union and the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions of December 13, 1979 “On further strengthening labor discipline and reducing staff turnover in the national economy”. Thus, the provision on the Badge of Distinction “For Mentoring” almost verbatim copies the provision on the honorary title “Honored Mentor of Youth of the RSFSR”.
The distinction “For Mentoring” is awarded to the best youth mentors from among highly qualified workers in industry and agriculture, transport, engineering and technical workers, state and municipal employees, teachers, professors and other employees of educational organizations, doctors, cultural workers and artists for personal merit. for at least five years:
The Badge “For Mentoring” is worn on the right side of the chest and is located after the insignia “For Beneficence.”
For special occasions and possible everyday wear, a miniature copy of the “For Mentoring” insignia is worn. A miniature copy of the “For Mentoring” insignia is worn on the left side of the chest.
When wearing a ribbon of the Badge “For Mentoring” on uniform, it is located on the bar after the ribbon of the Decoration "For Beneficence".
The badge made of silver with gilding. It is a round medal with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex edge on both sides.
On the front side of the sign, in the lower part, the rising sun is depicted. Against the background of the sun's rays there are stylized symbolic images of the sign of an atom, a book, a gear, a compass and a silver lyre. Along the circumference of the sign is a wreath of golden-colored wheat ears.
On the reverse side of the badge there is a relief inscription: “For mentoring” and the number of the insignia.
The sign is connected using a ring to a ribbon laid in a bow.
The ribbon is silk, moiré, scarlet with a golden border around the edges. The width of the ribbon is 24 mm, the width of the golden border is 2 mm. The distance from the border to the edge of the tape is 2 mm.
A miniature copy of the sign is worn on a ribbon arranged in a bow. The diameter of the sign is 16 mm, the width of the tape is 12 mm.
When wearing the ribbon of the insignia “For Mentoring” on uniforms, a strip with a height of 8 mm is used, the width of the ribbon is 24 mm. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Badge of Distinction \"For Mentoring\" (Russian: Знак отличия «За наставничество») is a state award of the Russian Federation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Badge of Distinction \"For Mentoring\" was established by Decree of the President of Russia dated March 2, 2018 No. 94 “On the establishment of the insignia “For Mentoring”.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The proposal to establish a badge came on February 14, 2018 from the commander of the Aeroflot flight training squad, Nikolai Izosimov, at the “Mentor” forum, which was held with the participation of president Vladimir Putin at his Novo-Ogaryovo residence.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "A number of authors believe that this award is a revival of the honorary title “Honored Youth Mentor of the RSFSR” that existed in the RSFSR since 1981, which was established in accordance Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union and the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions of December 13, 1979 “On further strengthening labor discipline and reducing staff turnover in the national economy”. Thus, the provision on the Badge of Distinction “For Mentoring” almost verbatim copies the provision on the honorary title “Honored Mentor of Youth of the RSFSR”.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The distinction “For Mentoring” is awarded to the best youth mentors from among highly qualified workers in industry and agriculture, transport, engineering and technical workers, state and municipal employees, teachers, professors and other employees of educational organizations, doctors, cultural workers and artists for personal merit. for at least five years:",
"title": "Criteria and regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Badge “For Mentoring” is worn on the right side of the chest and is located after the insignia “For Beneficence.”",
"title": "Criteria and regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "For special occasions and possible everyday wear, a miniature copy of the “For Mentoring” insignia is worn. A miniature copy of the “For Mentoring” insignia is worn on the left side of the chest.",
"title": "Criteria and regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "When wearing a ribbon of the Badge “For Mentoring” on uniform, it is located on the bar after the ribbon of the Decoration \"For Beneficence\".",
"title": "Criteria and regulation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The badge made of silver with gilding. It is a round medal with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex edge on both sides.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On the front side of the sign, in the lower part, the rising sun is depicted. Against the background of the sun's rays there are stylized symbolic images of the sign of an atom, a book, a gear, a compass and a silver lyre. Along the circumference of the sign is a wreath of golden-colored wheat ears.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On the reverse side of the badge there is a relief inscription: “For mentoring” and the number of the insignia.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The sign is connected using a ring to a ribbon laid in a bow.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The ribbon is silk, moiré, scarlet with a golden border around the edges. The width of the ribbon is 24 mm, the width of the golden border is 2 mm. The distance from the border to the edge of the tape is 2 mm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "A miniature copy of the sign is worn on a ribbon arranged in a bow. The diameter of the sign is 16 mm, the width of the tape is 12 mm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "When wearing the ribbon of the insignia “For Mentoring” on uniforms, a strip with a height of 8 mm is used, the width of the ribbon is 24 mm.",
"title": "Description"
}
] | Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring" is a state award of the Russian Federation. | {{Infobox military award
|name= Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring"
|image=[[File:RUS Decoration For Mentorship obverse 2018.png|border|200px]]
|caption=
|presenter=the [[Russia|Russian Federation]]
|type= Badge of Distinction
|eligibility=Russian citizens
|awarded_for= High achievements in government, economic, scientific, sociocultural, public, sport and charitable activities
|campaign=
|status=Active
|description=
|clasps=
|established=2 March 2018
|firstawarded=15 March 2018
|lastawarded=2 May 2024
|total_awarded=180
|total_awarded_posthumously=
|total_recipients=
|individual=
|higher= [[Decoration "For Beneficence"]]
|same=
|lower= [[Decoration For Impeccable Service]]
|related=
|image2=RUS Decoration For Mentorship ribbon 2018.svg
|image2_size=80px
|caption2=Ribbon
}}
'''Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring"''' ({{lang-ru|Знак отличия «За наставничество»}}) is a [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia|state award]] of the [[Russia|Russian Federation]].
==History==
Badge of Distinction "For Mentoring" was established by [[Decree of the President of Russia|Decree]] of the [[President of Russia]] dated March 2, 2018 No. 94 “''On the establishment of the insignia “For Mentoring''”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/42859|title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 02.03.2018 г. № 94 «Об учреждении знака отличия „За наставничество“»|accessdate=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2018-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193002/http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/42859}}</ref>
The proposal to establish a badge came on February 14, 2018 from the commander of the [[Aeroflot]] flight training squad, Nikolai Izosimov, at the “Mentor” forum, which was held with the participation of president Vladimir Putin at his [[Novo-Ogaryovo]] residence<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/5007885 |publisher=ТАСС|title=Путин учредил Знак отличия «За наставничество» |access-date=2021-09-14 |archive-date=2021-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710222538/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/5007885}}</ref>.
A number of authors believe<ref>{{cite journal|author=Бочкарёва Е. В.|заглавие=Институт наставничества: перспективы возрождения|url=https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38052778|journal=Современное российское право|year=2019|volume=3 (4)|pages=4—6|doi=10.32743/2658-6509.2019.3.4.96|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185036/https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38052778}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Винокуров В. А.|title=О государственных наградах Российской Федерации, учреждённых в 2018 году|url=https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37377309|journal=Право. Безопасность. Чрезвычайные ситуации|year=2018|volume=4 (41)|pages=43—48|issn=2074-1626|archivedate=2021-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183149/https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37377309}}</ref> that this award is a revival of the honorary title “Honored Youth Mentor of the RSFSR” that existed in the RSFSR since 1981, which was established in accordance Resolution of the [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], the [[Government of the Soviet Union|Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union]] and the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions of December 13, 1979 “On further strengthening labor discipline and reducing staff turnover in the national economy”. Thus, the provision on the Badge of Distinction “For Mentoring” almost verbatim copies the provision on the honorary title “Honored Mentor of Youth of the RSFSR”<ref>Положение о почётном звании «Заслуженный наставник молодёжи РСФСР», утверждено Указом Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16.07.1981 г. // Ведомости Верховного Совета РСФСР. 1981 № 29 Ст. 1009</ref>.
==Criteria and regulation==
The distinction “For Mentoring” is awarded to the best youth mentors from among highly qualified workers in industry and agriculture, transport, engineering and technical workers, state and municipal employees, teachers, professors and other employees of educational organizations, doctors, cultural workers and artists for personal merit. for at least five years:
*In assisting young workers and specialists, including young representatives of creative professions, in their successful acquisition of professional knowledge, skills and abilities, in their professional development;
*In the acquisition by young workers and specialists of work experience in their specialty, the formation of their practical knowledge and skills;
*In providing constant and effective assistance to young workers and specialists in improving forms and methods of work;
*In carrying out effective work to educate young workers and specialists, increase their social activity and form a civic position.
The Badge “For Mentoring” is worn on the right side of the chest and is located after the insignia “For Beneficence.”
For special occasions and possible everyday wear, a miniature copy of the “For Mentoring” insignia is worn. A miniature copy of the “For Mentoring” insignia is worn on the left side of the chest.
When wearing a ribbon of the Badge “For Mentoring” on uniform, it is located on the bar after the ribbon of the [[Decoration "For Beneficence"]].
==Description==
The badge made of silver with gilding. It is a round medal with a diameter of 32 mm with a convex edge on both sides.
On the front side of the sign, in the lower part, the rising sun is depicted. Against the background of the sun's rays there are stylized symbolic images of the sign of an atom, a book, a gear, a compass and a silver lyre. Along the circumference of the sign is a wreath of golden-colored wheat ears.
On the reverse side of the badge there is a relief inscription: “For mentoring” and the number of the insignia.
The sign is connected using a ring to a ribbon laid in a bow.
The ribbon is silk, moiré, scarlet with a golden border around the edges. The width of the ribbon is 24 mm, the width of the golden border is 2 mm. The distance from the border to the edge of the tape is 2 mm.
A miniature copy of the sign is worn on a ribbon arranged in a bow. The diameter of the sign is 16 mm, the width of the tape is 12 mm.
When wearing the ribbon of the insignia “For Mentoring” on uniforms, a strip with a height of 8 mm is used, the width of the ribbon is 24 mm.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Russian Awards}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of Russia]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2018]]
[[Category:2018 establishments in Russia]] | 2024-05-31T19:47:48Z | 2024-05-31T19:47:48Z | [
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox military award",
"Template:Lang-ru",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Russian Awards"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badge_of_Distinction_%22For_Mentoring%22 |
77,055,280 | 2024 UniCredit Czech Open – Singles | Dalibor Svrčina is the defending champion. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Dalibor Svrčina is the defending champion.",
"title": ""
}
] | Dalibor Svrčina is the defending champion. | {{Tennis events|2024|UniCredit Czech Open|
| defchamp = {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Dalibor Svrčina]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
| main_name = Czech Open (tennis) {{!}} Czech Open
}}
{{main|2024 UniCredit Czech Open}}
[[Dalibor Svrčina]] is the defending champion.<ref>https://www.tennistourtalk.com/99541/svrcina-secures-czech-open-title-in-prostejov</ref>
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Yoshihito Nishioka]]'''
# {{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[Pedro Cachín]]'''
# {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Vít Kopřiva]]'''
# {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesco Passaro]]'''
# {{flagicon|MDA}} '''[[Radu Albot]]'''
# {{flagicon|SVK}} '''[[Jozef Kovalík]]'''
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Ugo Blanchet]]'''
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Lucas Pouille]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Finals===
{{4TeamBracket-Tennis3
| RD1=Semifinals
| RD2=Final
| team-width=175
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1=
| RD1-score1-1=
| RD1-score1-2=
| RD1-score1-3=
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2=
| RD1-score2-1=
| RD1-score2-2=
| RD1-score2-3=
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3=
| RD1-score3-1=
| RD1-score3-2=
| RD1-score3-3=
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4=
| RD1-score4-1=
| RD1-score4-2=
| RD1-score4-3=
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1=
| RD2-score1-1=
| RD2-score1-2=
| RD2-score1-3=
| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2=
| RD2-score2-1=
| RD2-score2-2=
| RD2-score2-3=
}}
===Top half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yoshihito Nishioka|Y Nishioka]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=
| RD1-team16=
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
===Bottom half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=
| RD1-team01=
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|ARG}} [[Pedro Cachín|P Cachín]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/558/mds.pdf Main draw]
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/558/qs.pdf Qualifying draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 UniCredit Czech Open - 1}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|UniCredit Czech Open - 1]]
[[Category:Czech Open (tennis)|2024 Singles]] | 2024-05-31T19:48:42Z | 2024-05-31T19:48:42Z | [
"Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_UniCredit_Czech_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles |
77,055,280 | 2024 UniCredit Czech Open – Singles | Dalibor Svrčina is the defending champion. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Dalibor Svrčina is the defending champion.",
"title": ""
}
] | Dalibor Svrčina is the defending champion. | {{Tennis events|2024|UniCredit Czech Open|
| defchamp = {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Dalibor Svrčina]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
| main_name = Czech Open (tennis) {{!}} Czech Open
}}
{{main|2024 UniCredit Czech Open}}
[[Dalibor Svrčina]] is the defending champion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennistourtalk.com/99541/svrcina-secures-czech-open-title-in-prostejov|title=Svrcina Secures Czech Open Title In Prostejov|first=Florian|last=Heer|date=June 11, 2023}}</ref>
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Yoshihito Nishioka]]'''
# {{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[Pedro Cachín]]'''
# {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Vít Kopřiva]]'''
# {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesco Passaro]]'''
# {{flagicon|MDA}} '''[[Radu Albot]]'''
# {{flagicon|SVK}} '''[[Jozef Kovalík]]'''
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Ugo Blanchet]]'''
# {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Lucas Pouille]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Finals===
{{4TeamBracket-Tennis3
| RD1=Semifinals
| RD2=Final
| team-width=175
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1=
| RD1-score1-1=
| RD1-score1-2=
| RD1-score1-3=
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2=
| RD1-score2-1=
| RD1-score2-2=
| RD1-score2-3=
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3=
| RD1-score3-1=
| RD1-score3-2=
| RD1-score3-3=
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4=
| RD1-score4-1=
| RD1-score4-2=
| RD1-score4-3=
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1=
| RD2-score1-1=
| RD2-score1-2=
| RD2-score1-3=
| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2=
| RD2-score2-1=
| RD2-score2-2=
| RD2-score2-3=
}}
===Top half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yoshihito Nishioka|Y Nishioka]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=
| RD1-team16=
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
===Bottom half===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Second round
| RD3=Quarterfinals
| RD4=Semifinals
| RD1-seed01=
| RD1-team01=
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02=
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03=
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04=
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05=
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06=
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07=
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08=
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09=
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10=
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11=
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12=
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13=
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14=
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15=
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|ARG}} [[Pedro Cachín|P Cachín]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01=
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02=
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03=
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04=
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05=
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06=
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07=
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08=
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/558/mds.pdf Main draw]
*[http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/558/qs.pdf Qualifying draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 UniCredit Czech Open - 1}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|UniCredit Czech Open - 1]]
[[Category:Czech Open (tennis)|2024 Singles]] | 2024-05-31T19:48:42Z | 2024-05-31T19:53:56Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_UniCredit_Czech_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles |
77,055,285 | Jews in Madagascar | Accounts of Jews in Madagascar go back to the earliest ethnographic descriptions of the island, from the mid-17th century. Madagascar has a small Jewish population, including normative adherents as well as Judaic mystics, but the island has not historically been a significant center for Jewish settlement. Despite this, an enduring origin myth across Malagasy ethnic groups suggests that the island's inhabitants descended from ancient Jews, and thus that the modern Malagasy and Jewish peoples share a racial affinity. This belief, termed the "Malagasy secret", is so widespread that some Malagasy refer to the island's people as the Diaspora Jiosy Gasy (Malagasy Jewish Diaspora). As a result, Jewish symbols, paraphernalia, and teachings have been integrated into the syncretic religious practices of some Malagasy populations. Similar notions of Madagascar's supposed Israelite roots persisted in European chronicles of the island until the early 20th century, and may have influenced a Nazi plan to relocate Europe's Jews to Madagascar. More recently, the possibility of Portuguese Jewish conversos making contact with Madagascar in the 15th century has been proposed.
Madagascar's small Jewish community faced challenges during the Vichy regime, which implemented antisemitic laws affecting the few Jews on the island. In the 21st century, some indigenous Malagasy communities informally identified with Jews and Judaism have adopted rabbinic Judaism, studying the Torah and Talmud across three small congregations and undergoing Orthodox conversion. The unified rabbinic Jewish community refers to its ethnic division within Judaism as Madagascar Sepharad.
There is a widespread, centuries-old belief in Madagascar that Malagasy people are descended from Jews, with "probably millions" of people in Madagascar claiming genealogical origins in ancient Israel. This belief is termed the "Malagasy secret", and is so common that some Malagasy refer to their people(s) as the Diaspora Jiosy Gasy (Malagasy Jewish Diaspora). The origin myths, which vary across clans, often include ancestors arriving at the shores of Madagascar wearing white and bearing "red zebu", a localized adaptation of the biblical red heifer tradition. Katherine Quanbeck records an oral testimony from a man of the Tavaratra clan, from Sandravinany, of his people's ancestors who...
...came from somewhere in the area of Medina, or somewhere on the sea coast of Saudi Arabia, in scores of botries [boats] full of families to the northern coast of Madagascar. Some of them, the Tantakara, stayed in the area of that northern coast, others continued southward along the eastern coast of Madagascar. The dhow of our family contained one red zebu and when the dhow reached the Vohipeno area, the zebu brayed, so they stopped here temporarily. But then they continued southward, past what is known as Fort Dauphin, and continued on around the southern coast, even going as far as Androka. At the mouth of that river, the zebu brayed again, two times; so they stopped there but eventually left again, and returned the way they had come. After travelling back eastward along Madagascar’s southern coast, then northward along part of the eastern coast, at the Vohipeno area, the red zebu brayed three times. So they stopped there, and our family eventually moved as far south as Sandravinany, a region which was open totally, with no persons having settled it. We were the original Malagasy people in that area around what is now known as Sandravinany.
Further belief holds that Madagascar has been settled by Jews since ancient times, and that the island was associated with ancient Ophir. These same legends assert that the rosewood used in the construction of the Temple of Solomon came from the lowland forests of Madagascar.
Descent from members of this Solomonic fleet is prominently claimed by the Merina and Betsileo peoples. Betsileo legend associated with a site called Ivolamena describes two Betsileo ancestors, Antos and Cathy, sent by Solomon to Madagascar to look for gold and precious stones.
The Merina royal line has often claimed to descend from an ancient wave of Israelite migration that arrived via Asia in Madagascar, after being exiled by the Neo-Babylonian emperor Nebuchadnezzar. Antemoro people claim Moses as their forebearer. Sakalava and Antandroy people explain certain taboos within their respective cultures as originating with ancient Israelite ancestors. Some Malagasy theories of Jewish provenance suggest ancestral origin in one or more of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, most commonly Gad, Issachar, Dan, and Asher. Another narrative linking ancient Hebrews to Madagascar asserts that Madagascar was the site of the Garden of Eden (with various island rivers around the Malagasy settlement of Mananzara cited as the true Biblical Pishon), and that Noah's Ark departed from Madagascar at the time of the flood. One Antemoro legend recounts that the Islamic prophet Mahomet had five sons who all became kings in Arabia: Abraham, Noah, Joseph, Moses, and Jesus, the last four of them having fathered Tsimeto, Kazimambo, Anakara, and Raminia.
Edith Bruder describes an oral testimony from the archives of Katherine Quanbeck, in which, "after several meetings," a young Sevohitse man "cautiously mentioned the existence of a place from where he came, Foibe Jiosy, which means 'the headquarters of the Jews,' near Ambovombe, Madagascar. He commented, 'We marry only within our clan. No one likes to come to our town. People do not like us. We have to hide the fact that we are Jewish.'"
Similar "crypto-Jewish" legends exist in neighboring Comoros and Mozambique.
A site called Ivolamena in Alakamisy Ambohimaha contains cliffs that were studied in the 1950s by a team of French researchers following "rumors in the region of Fianarantsoa about the existence of letters carved in stone", discovered by local stonemason Edouard Randrianasolo. The French researchers described an inscription on the cliff-face "imputable to characters derived from the Phoenician alphabet with a high probability that the [glyphs] emanate from the family of southern-Arabic [glyphs] called Sabaean." The team also hypothesized, based on commonalities between Sabaean and Malagasy irrigation techniques, that "Hamito-Semites" may have been the first to bring zebu cattle to Madagascar. Another nearby site, Vohisoratra (meaning 'the mountain with writings'), was reported to bear "an inscription calling to mind Hebrew characters." The researchers had received tips from a Malagasy informant, who suggested that the Vohisoratra inscriptions might be dated "to the time of king Solomon, who sent the Israelites across the world to seek precious stones for the building of Jerusalem". In 1962, Pierre Vérin summarized scientific opinions of the inscriptions as "divided", and asserted that geologists consider the supposed inscriptions to be the products of "natural erosion".
The Ivolamena and Vohisoratra sites are today revered as a supernatural holy site by Betsileo claimants of ancient Israelite ancestry, who believe that both cliffs' inscriptions were left by their forebearers during a voyage to gather materials for Solomon's Temple during which they married the locals of a legendary "Zafindrandoto" tribe and settled to found the earliest Betsileo communities. A January 1989 speech by then-president of Madagascar Didier Ratsiraka made reference to the local beliefs surrounding the Ambohimaha cliff, which he claimed bore "proto-Hebraïc" writings. Ratsiraka also reportedly requested that teams of Malagasy archaeologists investigate the question of Madagascar's Jewish roots and conduct digs in the Betsileo region to search for the biblical Queen of Sheba's treasure. In 2009, residents of Alakamisy Ambohimaha threatened adherents of "Hebraic Judaism" who had come to the cliffs and sacrificed two lambs, one black and one white, despite the local fady (taboo) against slaughtering sheep. The Betsileo locals called for the government to recognize the commune as a sacred site of historical heritage, and protect it accordingly.
The theory that Malagasy people can trace their ancestry to ancient Jews—termed the "Jewish thesis"—is asserted in the earliest writings on the question of Malagasy origins, and by the late 19th and early 20th centuries had become a "conviction" of the many European chroniclers of the island. Common substantiations for the thesis included observations of "linguistic similarities [between Hebrew and Malagasy]; common physiognomic traits; alimentary and hygiene taboos; some sort of monotheism [with the Malagasy naming Zanahary as their one, un-picturable God]; observance of a lunar calendar; and life-cycle events resembling those in the Jewish tradition, circumcision in particular". A similar "Arab thesis" was also prevalent, though less persistent and popular than its Jewish counterpart.
The British merchant Richard Boothby of the East India Company posited in 1646 that the people of Madagascar are descended from the Hebrew patriarch Abraham and his wife Keturah, and were sent away by Abraham to "inhabit the East". The introduction (credited to Captain William Mackett) of Robert Drury's 1729 memoir suggests that "the Jew derived a great deal from [the Malagasy], instead of they from the Jews ... their religion is more ancient". Samuel Copland wrote in 1822 that "The origin of the [Malagasy], is, by the generality of writers, ascribed to the Jews." The naturalist Alfred Grandider affirmed supposed evidence of two waves of ancient Israelite migration to Madagascar in 1901, concluding: "The fleets sent by King Solomon towards the Southeast coast of Africa [to procure materials for his Temple] had probably some of their ships lost on the coasts of Madagascar and it is not unlikely that, in ancient times, some Jewish colonies had been founded, voluntarily or not, in this island." Grandider also compared the cultural practices of the Malagasy to those of the ancient Israelites, finding in common thirty-five features including animal sacrifice, scapegoating, similar funerary conventions, and practices comparable to metzitzah b'peh and the ordeal of the bitter water. That same year, Irish anthropologist Augustus Henry Keane published The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom?, in which he proposed that Ophir's gold was brought from Madagascar. In 1946, Arthur Leib wrote that Malagasy practice of numerology is the product of Jewish influence on the people. Also in 1946, Joseph Briant published L'hebreu à Madagascar, an influential comparative study of the Malagasy and Hebrew languages that purported to find substantial commonalities between the two.
Lars Dahle wrote critically on the comparative arguments for the thesis in 1833: "The truth is, I think, that similarity of customs is nearly worthless as a sign of relationship, if not supported and borne out by other proofs of more importance". The British explorer Samuel Copeland argued in 1847 that Malagasy people have "neither customs, traditions, rites, nor ceremonies sufficiently analogous to justify us in assigning their origin to that [Jewish] people." In 1924, Chase Osborn protested at the Jewish thesis that "not one of the [Malagasy] tribes have the great Jewish nose which has followed that people during all time and is a sign of strength."
Contemporary analyses of colonial European theories of Jewish Malagasy origin have noted that "the identification of Levitical customs was an obsession of the missionaries and early European anthropologists," and that "squaring the Bible's assertion of universality and shared descent from Noah's three sons with the realities of global diversity was [...] a central preoccupation of generations of ecclesiasts and Christian voyagers." Eric T. Jennings argues that the discourses about Jewish roots in Madagascar led to the selection of the island by Nazi Germany for the Madagascar Plan, a proposed forcible relocation of Europe's Jews to Madagascar.
No genetic testing has been done on specific Malagasy populations to corroborate claims of Jewish phylogenetic heritage. Genetic and linguistic studies that inquire broadly about Malagasy origins generally point to Austronesian settlement as the earliest human presence on the island, followed by waves of migration from other regions including East Africa. A 2013 DNA study of the Antemoro people found two haplogroups linked to Middle Eastern origins in their parental lineages. Haplogroup J1 was found to connect the Antemoro with, among others, Portuguese Jews and people from Israel and Palestine. Haplogroup T1 connected the Antemoro to Israel, Spain, Lebanon, and Palestine.
Nathan Devir judged the possibility of Malagasy racial descent from one of the Ten Lost Tribes to be "unlikely but possible" given the body of genetic research on Malagasy origins. It has been alternatively proposed that Jews or their converted descendants may have been among the 10th-century Arab traders, or among the 15th-century sailors fleeing the Portuguese Inquisition, who came to Madagascar. Edith Bruder writes that "the presence of Idumean colonies or Arab Jews from Yemen in Madagascar may be considered." Tudor Parfitt, who describes 18th and 19th-century Merina royal tombstones with Hebrew writing, asserts that "There is good reason to believe that Portuguese anusim settled in Madagascar ... There is no reason to doubt a historic connection with the Jews, but in the absence of any proof, it would be audacious to say there was a connection."
17th century French colonial governor Étienne de Flacourt reported of a group called the Zafy Ibrahim, whom he'd encountered between 1644 and 1648 in the vicinity of the island of Nosy Boraha and judged to be of Jewish identity and descent. The 500-600 people constituting the group were described in de Flacourt's account as being unfamiliar with Muhammad (considering his followers to be "lawless men"), celebrating and resting on Saturdays (unlike members of the island's Muslim population, who rested on Fridays), and bearing Hebrew names like Moses, Isaac, Jacob, Rachel and Noah. The group collectively maintained a regional monopoly on religious animal sacrifice. The Zafy Ibrahim have been theorized variously to be Yemenite Jews, Khajirites, Qarmatian Ismaili Gnostics, Coptic or Nestorian Christians, and descendants of pre-Islamic Arabs coming from Ethiopia. In 1880, James Sibree published an account of the Zafy Ibrahim in Vohipeno, quoting one in affirmation: "we are altogether Jews". An 1888 report described the Zafy Ibrahim's Hebraic rites and observances as "only a remote vibration of Judeo-Arabic influence." By the French colonial period, Zafy Ibrahim began to identify themselves as Arabs and integrate into the Betsimisaraka people, and the people of Nosy Boraha today call themselves "Arabs".
After France colonized the island and Europeans began settling there in the 19th century, a small number of Jewish families settled in Antananarivo, but did not establish a Jewish community.
Madagascar was governed between August 1918 and July 1919 by a French-Jewish politician, Abraham Schrameck.
On July 5, 1941, Madagascar, then under Vichy France's colonial rule, instituted a law mandating a census of all Jewish residents. Jews had to register and declare their wealth within a month of the law's enactment. The census that year identified only 26 Jews, with half holding French nationality. Despite this small population, Olivier Leroy, Madagascar's Pétainist Director of Education, conducted a public conference in 1942 in Antananarivo titled "Antisémitisme et Révolution nationale"—"Antisemitism and national revolution". The implementation of Vichy France's antisemitic laws in Madagascar led to the exclusion of the island's 26 Jews from various sectors, including the military, media, commerce, industry, and civil service. These laws were strictly enforced. By August 15, 1941, those working in administrative roles were removed from their positions. In one case, a civilian's letter to regional authorities identified Alexander Dreyfus, a rice merchant in Antanimena, as a Jew, and thus in breach of the law prohibiting Jews from trading in cereals or grains. The letter's author urged the administration to stop Dreyfus, lest the government seem "ridiculed by a common Jew". The regional leader in Tananarive ordered the police chief to see that Dreyfus "immediately cease his activities in the grain sector".
In 2011, Adam Rovner found one Jewish grave on the island, belonging to Captain Israel Solomon Genussow. Genussow was a South African Jewish soldier for the British Army who grew up in Palestine and died in action on July 30, 1944, at the age of 28. It was described in 2017 as the only known Jewish grave in Madagascar.
A series of letters from a Jew in Madagascar to the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee were sent between 1947 and 1948, describing the conditions of Madagascar's Jews and requesting legal and financial assistance for the community. The author writes in his first letter: "Since June 1940, when armistice was signed between France and Germany, all Jews in Madagascar were in troubles. Even our properties were taken by the government ruling the country at that time. We are not allowed to work as merchants, because we are Jews. In 1942, my brother had a big stock of rice, corn and manioc which was requisitioned by the government and since that time he never received any payment for those goods ... A few people here in [Antananarivo] who are Jews do not want to declare that they are so as they are afraid ... Consequently, the Jew Community here cannot have any meeting (official)." He goes on in further letters to approximate the number of Jews in Madagascar as 1,200 including children, some of whom were born on the island.
In 1950, a council of Haredi rabbis in Paris sought the guidance of the Chief Rabbi of Israel, Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, regarding the permissibility of consuming zebu meat under Jewish dietary laws. Their inquiry was part of an effort to set up kosher slaughterhouses in Madagascar for the purpose of exporting meat to Israel. The inquiry generated a halakhic controversy among rabbinic authorities. Rabbi Herzog's positive stance was prominently challenged by Rabbi Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz. Ultimately, the Chief Rabbinate declined to approve the Malagasy meat, in deference to Rabbi Karelitz's argument.
In 1955, the Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson, leader of the Lubavitch-Chabad Hasidic Jewish movement, asked Rabbi Yosef Wineberg to go to Madagascar "in order to find any stray sheep of the House of Israel". At that time, the Jewish community in nearby South Africa was aware of only two Jews in Madagascar: a French doctor who did not identify with his Jewish heritage, and an Orthodox Tunisian Jew, Mr. Louzon, who had sent a telegram requesting conserved Kosher meats, due to the lack of Kosher butchers in the region. "I'm sure you'll find there more than one [Jew]," the Rebbe reportedly wrote in a letter to Rabbi Wineberg. Wineberg found and made contact with "about eight" Iraqi Jewish families in Madagascar. He affixed mezuzot to their doors, gave them a shofar, and taught them how to pray as a group. The Rebbe maintained contact with Mr. Louzon and his wife.
The country is home to a small normative Jewish Malagasy population (in addition to a greater number of Jewish-identifying practitioners of syncretic combinations of Christianity, Judaism, Islam and traditional ancestor-worship and animism, including the 2,000 members of the "approximate[ly]... dozens" of Messianic Jewish congregations in Madagascar, which syncretically incorporate Judaic elements into Christian belief).
In 2011, according to a Malagasy news report, a group of Jiosy Gasy were evicted from a settlement under a bridge crossing the Ikopa River in Analamanga, under order of the Ministry of Land Management. Some Jiosy Gasy resisted, but they were beaten and forced by the military onto mini-buses going to Toliara, Toamasina, and Mahajanga.
The community of "a couple hundred" Malagasy Jews in Ampanotokana arrived at rabbinic Judaism in 2010 as the result of three regional Messianic Jewish groups splintering off and studying the Torah. In 2012, the community obtained state authorization to operate as a religious congregation, and in 2014 the group was recognized by the provincial office of the Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization, first under the Hebrew name Ôrah Vesimh’a ('Light and Joy'), and later as the formal Communauté Juive de Madagascar (Jewish Community of Madagascar). The group refers to its ethnic division within Judaism as Madagascar Sepharad, praying in Sephardic-accented Hebrew and practicing a Sephardic-style liturgy, which they say was suggested to them by a Dutch Messianic Jew who thought Ashkenazi tradition would be inappropriate for such a decidedly non-European population.
The community's president is Ashrey Dayves (born Andrianarisao Asarery), who leads alongside Peteola (Andre Jacque Rabisisoa), who serves as the Hebrew teacher, and Rabbi Moshe Yehouda. Yehouda is an Algerian Orthodox rabbi from Belgium who moved to Madagascar and became the group’s spiritual leader after their 2016 group conversion, marrying and having two children with one of the Jiosy Gasy. The three leaders have slightly different approaches, and there is infighting among the groups. Touvya (Ferdinand Jean Andriatovomanana) is the community's chazzan. Most of those in the administrative and spiritual leadership of the community are of a lower socioeconomic class relative to the general congregation. These leaders cite a lack of steady work as a reason for their wealth of free time that allows them to amass the knowledge necessary for their roles.
Nathan Devir analyzes Malagasy Judaic adherence in context of the ancestor-honoring traditions of Madagascar's culture, writing that for Madagascar's new Jews, "the imperative to live Jewishly is a way to honour the ancestors more truly and efficiently." He also notes that Malagasy Jews reject the ancestor-venerating funerary practice of famadihana because it is effectively prohibited by Jewish burial custom. Though the dominant belief among Malagasy Jews is that Judaism is the same religion as their indigenous spirituality, there is no practical syncretism within the group. William F. S. Miles observes anti-colonial sentiment in Malagasy Jewish identity, which is often characterized by a belief that the colonial French powers suppressed the truth of the Malagasy peoples' ancient Israelite and Jewish origins. Marla Brettschneider, conversely, writes that men of the Antananarivo Jewish community deny the anti-colonial interpretation of Malagasy Judaism as a “Northern imposition”, while women of the community often refer to anti-colonialism in their religious narratives.
In 2013, group members came in contact with a Jewish outreach group, who helped the community to organize a group Orthodox conversion. Some members of this community were reportedly hesitant to convert to Orthodoxy because they understood themselves to already be ethnically Jewish. Nathan Devir interpreted the Malagasy view of Judaism—which considers it an inherited parentage to be enacted through religious practice—as being "out of step" with the traditional notion of conversion. He reports that in 2013, some Malagasy Jews opposed to the prospect of conversion "[saw] their 'Jewish blood' as precluding the need for any formal conversion process." Rabbi Moshe Yehouda, now the community’s spiritual leader, came to Madagascar after the conversion and established a Madagascar beit din to conduct conversions locally.
In May 2016, after five years of self-study in Judaism, 121 members of the Malagasy Jewish community, including some children, underwent conversion in accordance with traditional Jewish rituals; appearing before a beit din and submerged in a river mikvah. The men, all of whom were already circumcised, underwent the ritual of hatafat dam brit. Because the local Parks Department denied the Communauté's request to build a temporary structure on the Ikopa River in which to disrobe (with mikvah baths traditionally requiring complete nudity), the ritual occurred at a river far from town, and the converts built a tent from tarp and wood to protect their privacy. The conversion, presided over by three Orthodox rabbis, was followed by fourteen weddings and vow renewals under a makeshift chuppah at a hotel in Antananarivo.
According to a 2016 State Department report on religious freedom in Madagascar, members of the Communauté Juive de Madagascar reported antisemitic discrimination following their conversion: some private schools refused to register Jewish children after learning of their religious affiliation, and one landlord cancelled a lease contract after learning that the rental house was going to be used as a Jewish religious school. Members of the community also reported "unwelcome attention" and comments for their religious attire. The following year, after "multiple public interactions with the leaders of other religious groups that served as examples for the public", a leader of the Communauté Juive de Madagascar reported an improvement in attitudes toward the community, with local communities no longer critical of their religious dress and Jewish children no longer being denied private school enrollment.
In 2018, 11 more members of the Ampanotokana Jewish community underwent Orthodox conversion, presided over by a Belgian-Malagasy rabbi. In November 2019, the group formed a Vaad (rabbinical council) to handle and publish guidance of halakha (Jewish law). In 2021, the Communauté Juive de Madagascar opened a printing shop to generate income for the community and print Jewish texts. The effort was led by Rabbi Moshe Yehouda.
"Recently" as of 2023, the Mayor of Antananarivo Naina Andriantsitohaina [fr] offered the community land to open a new synagogue near the former Queen’s palace, "in the most prominent location in Antananarivo".
William F.S. Miles documents various Malagasy religious communities claiming Jewish lineage, including a robe-wearing, animal-sacrificing "Aaronite" sect in their village of Mananzara, who assert that their Jewish ancestors, among whom they count Aaron, brother of Moses, were swept to Madagascar in the deluge of Genesis. Mananzara's Aaronite community is organized with priests (analogous to kohenim) and their assistants (analogous to Levites) officiating to the community. The Jewish identity of Mananzara villagers is also expressed in the logo of their elected leader Roger Randrianomanana, which features a six-pointed Star of David alongside a Malagasy valiha (which many Malagasy claim are inherited from King David).
Nathan Devir describes Merina traditionalist groups, among them the Temple of Loharanom-Pitahiana (meaning 'the Source of the Blessing') of Ambohimiadana, who are identified with rabbinic and Messianic Jewish communities on the island but do not feel a need to align their own religion, which they prefer to call "Hebraic religion" or "Aaronism", with the norms of rabbinic Judaism, which they regard as a later and somewhat strayed derivation from the ancient Israelite creed inherited by the Merina. While many Malagasy claim such treasures as the Ark of the Covenant, fragments of the Tablets of Stone, and Moses' staff to be kept in Vatumasina, though the kings and scribes maintain that the Hebrew treasures were lost in a fire during the French repression of the Malagasy Uprising of 1947. The narrative account of their origin was related to Devir as follows:
Before the Babylonian invasion that destroyed the Temple of Solomon, our priestly and Levite ancestors had received prophetic messages that foresaw this devastation. They were instructed to leave Jerusalem and to take with them the sacred objects held in the holy of Holies [...] They left Jerusalem before the disaster and arrived on the eastern coast of Madagascar in 1305, having passed by India, Vietnam, Indonesia [Java], and the Indian Ocean (a sea voyage guided by the winds and the tides).
According to local priests, the leaders of Ambohimiadana did not write down their oral histories and ancestral codes until 1977. Some of these writings are said to be in Hebrew, but Devir was unable to verify this. The Merina Loharanom-Pitahiana traditionalists reject the Talmud, Kabbalah, and other post-biblical texts, and have "politely declined" invitations to integrate into the Communauté Juive de Madagascar.
Miles also documents a group of contemporary Antemoro "kings and scribes" in Vatumasina, who claim descendance from an Arabized Jewish figure named Ali Ben Forah, or Alitawarat (Ali of the Torah), who came to Madagascar from Mecca in the 15th century.
The Église du Judaïsme Hébraïque is a charismatic cult in Madagascar led by the Judaic mystic Rivo Lala, whose teachings circulate via the internet. Nathan Devir describes Lala's religion as "a mélange of spiritualism, Catholicism, and theosophy with a healthy dose of Aaronite-descent propaganda and a cultlike emphasis on his own supernatural abilities." Lala's followers are described as wearing kippot and flowing tunics similar to Arabian thawbs. In 2012, Lala publicly claimed that he could guarantee a return to acceptance and power for the then-exiled former President of Madagascar Marc Ravalomanana "if he accepts me as [his] rabbi and agrees to follow the religion of Hebraic Judaism". Lala has been arrested several times, and in November 2015 was arrested in Miandrivazo for "witchcraft against around fifty high school girls" after authorities alleged to have found found wooden idols in his car. His arrest incited a frenzy in the town, with the families of the allegedly possessed girls demanding that Lala be handed over to them. He was sentenced to one year in prison for witchcraft in January 2016, and was acquitted in June of that year.
Since 2004, a Malagasy organization called Trano koltoraly malagasy has advocated for a Jewish origin and identity among Malagasy people, proposing origins among the Israelites of the Exodus. The group observes a "Malagasy new year" at the end of March or beginning of April.
In the summer of 1940, following various similar proposals made by Jews and anti-semites alike since the late 19th century, Nazi Germany proposed the Madagascar Plan, according to which 4 million European Jews would be expelled and forcibly relocated to the island. Eric T. Jennings has argued that the plan's persistence, from its earliest public proposals to its explorations by the French, Polish, and German governments during World War II, stems from the "Jewish thesis" discourse regarding Madagascar's supposed ancient Jewish roots. In 1937, Bealanana and Ankaizinana, two very remote areas with high elevations and low population densities, were identified by a French "expert" delegation of three men, two of whom were Jews, as a possible site for Jewish relocation.
Léon Cayla [fr], the colonial Governor-General of Madagascar from May 1930 to April 1939, was a strong opponent of the Polish proposal, arguing persistently against Jewish immigration to the island, and ignoring and rebuffing repeated appeals from various Jewish organizations to allow for the mass resettlement and immigration of Polish Jews to Madagascar. The reaction in the tightly-censored Malagasy press reflected this opposition, expressing concern that the relocated Jews "would not remain engaged in agriculture for long but would move into trading or compete with the locals for the remaining jobs" and would receive favorable treatment and assistance from the Colonial Minister over the indigenous Malagasy and long-established French settlers on the island. It was "unanimously lamented" that Madagascar was willing to spend money on the internment of Spanish refugees in France and the resettlement of Polish Jews, but did nothing for its colonies. Two antisemitic letters to Cayla from Malagasy artillerymen stationed in Syria, both expressing opposition and concern at the prospect of Jewish settlement of the island, were apparently marked by Cayla for inclusion in a collection of negative reactions to potential Jewish immigration, to be shown to his superiors in Paris.
The plan, which relied on the French colony of Madagascar being handed over to Germany, was shelved after the British capture of Madagascar from Vichy in 1942. It was permanently abandoned with the commencement of the Final Solution, the policy of systematic genocide of Jews.
When Madagascar gained independence as the Malagasy Republic in 1960, Israel was one of the first countries to recognize its independence, send an ambassador, and establish an embassy on the island. President Philibert Tsiranana of Madagascar and President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi of Israel each visited the other’s country during their overlapping terms. Bilateral relations were suspended after the Yom Kippur War in 1973. In 1992, after visiting Israel at the invitations of Mashav and Histadrut, Malagasy politician Raherimasoandro "Hery" Andriamamonjy Andriamamonjy founded Club Shalom Madagascar, an organization liaising diplomatic, cultural, and commercial relations between the two countries. Bilateral relations were restored in 1994.
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the South African branch of Israel's national emergency service, Magen David Adom, sent aid to Madagascar amidst a serious outbreak of the plague in 2017. In 2020, Madagascar formed a parliamentary Israel Allies Caucus, chaired by Retsanga Tovondray Brillant de l’Or, as part of the Israel Allies Foundation. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Accounts of Jews in Madagascar go back to the earliest ethnographic descriptions of the island, from the mid-17th century. Madagascar has a small Jewish population, including normative adherents as well as Judaic mystics, but the island has not historically been a significant center for Jewish settlement. Despite this, an enduring origin myth across Malagasy ethnic groups suggests that the island's inhabitants descended from ancient Jews, and thus that the modern Malagasy and Jewish peoples share a racial affinity. This belief, termed the \"Malagasy secret\", is so widespread that some Malagasy refer to the island's people as the Diaspora Jiosy Gasy (Malagasy Jewish Diaspora). As a result, Jewish symbols, paraphernalia, and teachings have been integrated into the syncretic religious practices of some Malagasy populations. Similar notions of Madagascar's supposed Israelite roots persisted in European chronicles of the island until the early 20th century, and may have influenced a Nazi plan to relocate Europe's Jews to Madagascar. More recently, the possibility of Portuguese Jewish conversos making contact with Madagascar in the 15th century has been proposed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Madagascar's small Jewish community faced challenges during the Vichy regime, which implemented antisemitic laws affecting the few Jews on the island. In the 21st century, some indigenous Malagasy communities informally identified with Jews and Judaism have adopted rabbinic Judaism, studying the Torah and Talmud across three small congregations and undergoing Orthodox conversion. The unified rabbinic Jewish community refers to its ethnic division within Judaism as Madagascar Sepharad.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "There is a widespread, centuries-old belief in Madagascar that Malagasy people are descended from Jews, with \"probably millions\" of people in Madagascar claiming genealogical origins in ancient Israel. This belief is termed the \"Malagasy secret\", and is so common that some Malagasy refer to their people(s) as the Diaspora Jiosy Gasy (Malagasy Jewish Diaspora). The origin myths, which vary across clans, often include ancestors arriving at the shores of Madagascar wearing white and bearing \"red zebu\", a localized adaptation of the biblical red heifer tradition. Katherine Quanbeck records an oral testimony from a man of the Tavaratra clan, from Sandravinany, of his people's ancestors who...",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "...came from somewhere in the area of Medina, or somewhere on the sea coast of Saudi Arabia, in scores of botries [boats] full of families to the northern coast of Madagascar. Some of them, the Tantakara, stayed in the area of that northern coast, others continued southward along the eastern coast of Madagascar. The dhow of our family contained one red zebu and when the dhow reached the Vohipeno area, the zebu brayed, so they stopped here temporarily. But then they continued southward, past what is known as Fort Dauphin, and continued on around the southern coast, even going as far as Androka. At the mouth of that river, the zebu brayed again, two times; so they stopped there but eventually left again, and returned the way they had come. After travelling back eastward along Madagascar’s southern coast, then northward along part of the eastern coast, at the Vohipeno area, the red zebu brayed three times. So they stopped there, and our family eventually moved as far south as Sandravinany, a region which was open totally, with no persons having settled it. We were the original Malagasy people in that area around what is now known as Sandravinany.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Further belief holds that Madagascar has been settled by Jews since ancient times, and that the island was associated with ancient Ophir. These same legends assert that the rosewood used in the construction of the Temple of Solomon came from the lowland forests of Madagascar.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Descent from members of this Solomonic fleet is prominently claimed by the Merina and Betsileo peoples. Betsileo legend associated with a site called Ivolamena describes two Betsileo ancestors, Antos and Cathy, sent by Solomon to Madagascar to look for gold and precious stones.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Merina royal line has often claimed to descend from an ancient wave of Israelite migration that arrived via Asia in Madagascar, after being exiled by the Neo-Babylonian emperor Nebuchadnezzar. Antemoro people claim Moses as their forebearer. Sakalava and Antandroy people explain certain taboos within their respective cultures as originating with ancient Israelite ancestors. Some Malagasy theories of Jewish provenance suggest ancestral origin in one or more of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, most commonly Gad, Issachar, Dan, and Asher. Another narrative linking ancient Hebrews to Madagascar asserts that Madagascar was the site of the Garden of Eden (with various island rivers around the Malagasy settlement of Mananzara cited as the true Biblical Pishon), and that Noah's Ark departed from Madagascar at the time of the flood. One Antemoro legend recounts that the Islamic prophet Mahomet had five sons who all became kings in Arabia: Abraham, Noah, Joseph, Moses, and Jesus, the last four of them having fathered Tsimeto, Kazimambo, Anakara, and Raminia.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Edith Bruder describes an oral testimony from the archives of Katherine Quanbeck, in which, \"after several meetings,\" a young Sevohitse man \"cautiously mentioned the existence of a place from where he came, Foibe Jiosy, which means 'the headquarters of the Jews,' near Ambovombe, Madagascar. He commented, 'We marry only within our clan. No one likes to come to our town. People do not like us. We have to hide the fact that we are Jewish.'\"",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Similar \"crypto-Jewish\" legends exist in neighboring Comoros and Mozambique.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "A site called Ivolamena in Alakamisy Ambohimaha contains cliffs that were studied in the 1950s by a team of French researchers following \"rumors in the region of Fianarantsoa about the existence of letters carved in stone\", discovered by local stonemason Edouard Randrianasolo. The French researchers described an inscription on the cliff-face \"imputable to characters derived from the Phoenician alphabet with a high probability that the [glyphs] emanate from the family of southern-Arabic [glyphs] called Sabaean.\" The team also hypothesized, based on commonalities between Sabaean and Malagasy irrigation techniques, that \"Hamito-Semites\" may have been the first to bring zebu cattle to Madagascar. Another nearby site, Vohisoratra (meaning 'the mountain with writings'), was reported to bear \"an inscription calling to mind Hebrew characters.\" The researchers had received tips from a Malagasy informant, who suggested that the Vohisoratra inscriptions might be dated \"to the time of king Solomon, who sent the Israelites across the world to seek precious stones for the building of Jerusalem\". In 1962, Pierre Vérin summarized scientific opinions of the inscriptions as \"divided\", and asserted that geologists consider the supposed inscriptions to be the products of \"natural erosion\".",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Ivolamena and Vohisoratra sites are today revered as a supernatural holy site by Betsileo claimants of ancient Israelite ancestry, who believe that both cliffs' inscriptions were left by their forebearers during a voyage to gather materials for Solomon's Temple during which they married the locals of a legendary \"Zafindrandoto\" tribe and settled to found the earliest Betsileo communities. A January 1989 speech by then-president of Madagascar Didier Ratsiraka made reference to the local beliefs surrounding the Ambohimaha cliff, which he claimed bore \"proto-Hebraïc\" writings. Ratsiraka also reportedly requested that teams of Malagasy archaeologists investigate the question of Madagascar's Jewish roots and conduct digs in the Betsileo region to search for the biblical Queen of Sheba's treasure. In 2009, residents of Alakamisy Ambohimaha threatened adherents of \"Hebraic Judaism\" who had come to the cliffs and sacrificed two lambs, one black and one white, despite the local fady (taboo) against slaughtering sheep. The Betsileo locals called for the government to recognize the commune as a sacred site of historical heritage, and protect it accordingly.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The theory that Malagasy people can trace their ancestry to ancient Jews—termed the \"Jewish thesis\"—is asserted in the earliest writings on the question of Malagasy origins, and by the late 19th and early 20th centuries had become a \"conviction\" of the many European chroniclers of the island. Common substantiations for the thesis included observations of \"linguistic similarities [between Hebrew and Malagasy]; common physiognomic traits; alimentary and hygiene taboos; some sort of monotheism [with the Malagasy naming Zanahary as their one, un-picturable God]; observance of a lunar calendar; and life-cycle events resembling those in the Jewish tradition, circumcision in particular\". A similar \"Arab thesis\" was also prevalent, though less persistent and popular than its Jewish counterpart.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The British merchant Richard Boothby of the East India Company posited in 1646 that the people of Madagascar are descended from the Hebrew patriarch Abraham and his wife Keturah, and were sent away by Abraham to \"inhabit the East\". The introduction (credited to Captain William Mackett) of Robert Drury's 1729 memoir suggests that \"the Jew derived a great deal from [the Malagasy], instead of they from the Jews ... their religion is more ancient\". Samuel Copland wrote in 1822 that \"The origin of the [Malagasy], is, by the generality of writers, ascribed to the Jews.\" The naturalist Alfred Grandider affirmed supposed evidence of two waves of ancient Israelite migration to Madagascar in 1901, concluding: \"The fleets sent by King Solomon towards the Southeast coast of Africa [to procure materials for his Temple] had probably some of their ships lost on the coasts of Madagascar and it is not unlikely that, in ancient times, some Jewish colonies had been founded, voluntarily or not, in this island.\" Grandider also compared the cultural practices of the Malagasy to those of the ancient Israelites, finding in common thirty-five features including animal sacrifice, scapegoating, similar funerary conventions, and practices comparable to metzitzah b'peh and the ordeal of the bitter water. That same year, Irish anthropologist Augustus Henry Keane published The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom?, in which he proposed that Ophir's gold was brought from Madagascar. In 1946, Arthur Leib wrote that Malagasy practice of numerology is the product of Jewish influence on the people. Also in 1946, Joseph Briant published L'hebreu à Madagascar, an influential comparative study of the Malagasy and Hebrew languages that purported to find substantial commonalities between the two.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Lars Dahle wrote critically on the comparative arguments for the thesis in 1833: \"The truth is, I think, that similarity of customs is nearly worthless as a sign of relationship, if not supported and borne out by other proofs of more importance\". The British explorer Samuel Copeland argued in 1847 that Malagasy people have \"neither customs, traditions, rites, nor ceremonies sufficiently analogous to justify us in assigning their origin to that [Jewish] people.\" In 1924, Chase Osborn protested at the Jewish thesis that \"not one of the [Malagasy] tribes have the great Jewish nose which has followed that people during all time and is a sign of strength.\"",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Contemporary analyses of colonial European theories of Jewish Malagasy origin have noted that \"the identification of Levitical customs was an obsession of the missionaries and early European anthropologists,\" and that \"squaring the Bible's assertion of universality and shared descent from Noah's three sons with the realities of global diversity was [...] a central preoccupation of generations of ecclesiasts and Christian voyagers.\" Eric T. Jennings argues that the discourses about Jewish roots in Madagascar led to the selection of the island by Nazi Germany for the Madagascar Plan, a proposed forcible relocation of Europe's Jews to Madagascar.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "No genetic testing has been done on specific Malagasy populations to corroborate claims of Jewish phylogenetic heritage. Genetic and linguistic studies that inquire broadly about Malagasy origins generally point to Austronesian settlement as the earliest human presence on the island, followed by waves of migration from other regions including East Africa. A 2013 DNA study of the Antemoro people found two haplogroups linked to Middle Eastern origins in their parental lineages. Haplogroup J1 was found to connect the Antemoro with, among others, Portuguese Jews and people from Israel and Palestine. Haplogroup T1 connected the Antemoro to Israel, Spain, Lebanon, and Palestine.",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Nathan Devir judged the possibility of Malagasy racial descent from one of the Ten Lost Tribes to be \"unlikely but possible\" given the body of genetic research on Malagasy origins. It has been alternatively proposed that Jews or their converted descendants may have been among the 10th-century Arab traders, or among the 15th-century sailors fleeing the Portuguese Inquisition, who came to Madagascar. Edith Bruder writes that \"the presence of Idumean colonies or Arab Jews from Yemen in Madagascar may be considered.\" Tudor Parfitt, who describes 18th and 19th-century Merina royal tombstones with Hebrew writing, asserts that \"There is good reason to believe that Portuguese anusim settled in Madagascar ... There is no reason to doubt a historic connection with the Jews, but in the absence of any proof, it would be audacious to say there was a connection.\"",
"title": "Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"tag": "p",
"text": "17th century French colonial governor Étienne de Flacourt reported of a group called the Zafy Ibrahim, whom he'd encountered between 1644 and 1648 in the vicinity of the island of Nosy Boraha and judged to be of Jewish identity and descent. The 500-600 people constituting the group were described in de Flacourt's account as being unfamiliar with Muhammad (considering his followers to be \"lawless men\"), celebrating and resting on Saturdays (unlike members of the island's Muslim population, who rested on Fridays), and bearing Hebrew names like Moses, Isaac, Jacob, Rachel and Noah. The group collectively maintained a regional monopoly on religious animal sacrifice. The Zafy Ibrahim have been theorized variously to be Yemenite Jews, Khajirites, Qarmatian Ismaili Gnostics, Coptic or Nestorian Christians, and descendants of pre-Islamic Arabs coming from Ethiopia. In 1880, James Sibree published an account of the Zafy Ibrahim in Vohipeno, quoting one in affirmation: \"we are altogether Jews\". An 1888 report described the Zafy Ibrahim's Hebraic rites and observances as \"only a remote vibration of Judeo-Arabic influence.\" By the French colonial period, Zafy Ibrahim began to identify themselves as Arabs and integrate into the Betsimisaraka people, and the people of Nosy Boraha today call themselves \"Arabs\".",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"tag": "p",
"text": "After France colonized the island and Europeans began settling there in the 19th century, a small number of Jewish families settled in Antananarivo, but did not establish a Jewish community.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Madagascar was governed between August 1918 and July 1919 by a French-Jewish politician, Abraham Schrameck.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"tag": "p",
"text": "On July 5, 1941, Madagascar, then under Vichy France's colonial rule, instituted a law mandating a census of all Jewish residents. Jews had to register and declare their wealth within a month of the law's enactment. The census that year identified only 26 Jews, with half holding French nationality. Despite this small population, Olivier Leroy, Madagascar's Pétainist Director of Education, conducted a public conference in 1942 in Antananarivo titled \"Antisémitisme et Révolution nationale\"—\"Antisemitism and national revolution\". The implementation of Vichy France's antisemitic laws in Madagascar led to the exclusion of the island's 26 Jews from various sectors, including the military, media, commerce, industry, and civil service. These laws were strictly enforced. By August 15, 1941, those working in administrative roles were removed from their positions. In one case, a civilian's letter to regional authorities identified Alexander Dreyfus, a rice merchant in Antanimena, as a Jew, and thus in breach of the law prohibiting Jews from trading in cereals or grains. The letter's author urged the administration to stop Dreyfus, lest the government seem \"ridiculed by a common Jew\". The regional leader in Tananarive ordered the police chief to see that Dreyfus \"immediately cease his activities in the grain sector\".",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2011, Adam Rovner found one Jewish grave on the island, belonging to Captain Israel Solomon Genussow. Genussow was a South African Jewish soldier for the British Army who grew up in Palestine and died in action on July 30, 1944, at the age of 28. It was described in 2017 as the only known Jewish grave in Madagascar.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"tag": "p",
"text": "A series of letters from a Jew in Madagascar to the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee were sent between 1947 and 1948, describing the conditions of Madagascar's Jews and requesting legal and financial assistance for the community. The author writes in his first letter: \"Since June 1940, when armistice was signed between France and Germany, all Jews in Madagascar were in troubles. Even our properties were taken by the government ruling the country at that time. We are not allowed to work as merchants, because we are Jews. In 1942, my brother had a big stock of rice, corn and manioc which was requisitioned by the government and since that time he never received any payment for those goods ... A few people here in [Antananarivo] who are Jews do not want to declare that they are so as they are afraid ... Consequently, the Jew Community here cannot have any meeting (official).\" He goes on in further letters to approximate the number of Jews in Madagascar as 1,200 including children, some of whom were born on the island.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1950, a council of Haredi rabbis in Paris sought the guidance of the Chief Rabbi of Israel, Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, regarding the permissibility of consuming zebu meat under Jewish dietary laws. Their inquiry was part of an effort to set up kosher slaughterhouses in Madagascar for the purpose of exporting meat to Israel. The inquiry generated a halakhic controversy among rabbinic authorities. Rabbi Herzog's positive stance was prominently challenged by Rabbi Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz. Ultimately, the Chief Rabbinate declined to approve the Malagasy meat, in deference to Rabbi Karelitz's argument.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1955, the Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson, leader of the Lubavitch-Chabad Hasidic Jewish movement, asked Rabbi Yosef Wineberg to go to Madagascar \"in order to find any stray sheep of the House of Israel\". At that time, the Jewish community in nearby South Africa was aware of only two Jews in Madagascar: a French doctor who did not identify with his Jewish heritage, and an Orthodox Tunisian Jew, Mr. Louzon, who had sent a telegram requesting conserved Kosher meats, due to the lack of Kosher butchers in the region. \"I'm sure you'll find there more than one [Jew],\" the Rebbe reportedly wrote in a letter to Rabbi Wineberg. Wineberg found and made contact with \"about eight\" Iraqi Jewish families in Madagascar. He affixed mezuzot to their doors, gave them a shofar, and taught them how to pray as a group. The Rebbe maintained contact with Mr. Louzon and his wife.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The country is home to a small normative Jewish Malagasy population (in addition to a greater number of Jewish-identifying practitioners of syncretic combinations of Christianity, Judaism, Islam and traditional ancestor-worship and animism, including the 2,000 members of the \"approximate[ly]... dozens\" of Messianic Jewish congregations in Madagascar, which syncretically incorporate Judaic elements into Christian belief).",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2011, according to a Malagasy news report, a group of Jiosy Gasy were evicted from a settlement under a bridge crossing the Ikopa River in Analamanga, under order of the Ministry of Land Management. Some Jiosy Gasy resisted, but they were beaten and forced by the military onto mini-buses going to Toliara, Toamasina, and Mahajanga.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The community of \"a couple hundred\" Malagasy Jews in Ampanotokana arrived at rabbinic Judaism in 2010 as the result of three regional Messianic Jewish groups splintering off and studying the Torah. In 2012, the community obtained state authorization to operate as a religious congregation, and in 2014 the group was recognized by the provincial office of the Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization, first under the Hebrew name Ôrah Vesimh’a ('Light and Joy'), and later as the formal Communauté Juive de Madagascar (Jewish Community of Madagascar). The group refers to its ethnic division within Judaism as Madagascar Sepharad, praying in Sephardic-accented Hebrew and practicing a Sephardic-style liturgy, which they say was suggested to them by a Dutch Messianic Jew who thought Ashkenazi tradition would be inappropriate for such a decidedly non-European population.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The community's president is Ashrey Dayves (born Andrianarisao Asarery), who leads alongside Peteola (Andre Jacque Rabisisoa), who serves as the Hebrew teacher, and Rabbi Moshe Yehouda. Yehouda is an Algerian Orthodox rabbi from Belgium who moved to Madagascar and became the group’s spiritual leader after their 2016 group conversion, marrying and having two children with one of the Jiosy Gasy. The three leaders have slightly different approaches, and there is infighting among the groups. Touvya (Ferdinand Jean Andriatovomanana) is the community's chazzan. Most of those in the administrative and spiritual leadership of the community are of a lower socioeconomic class relative to the general congregation. These leaders cite a lack of steady work as a reason for their wealth of free time that allows them to amass the knowledge necessary for their roles.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Nathan Devir analyzes Malagasy Judaic adherence in context of the ancestor-honoring traditions of Madagascar's culture, writing that for Madagascar's new Jews, \"the imperative to live Jewishly is a way to honour the ancestors more truly and efficiently.\" He also notes that Malagasy Jews reject the ancestor-venerating funerary practice of famadihana because it is effectively prohibited by Jewish burial custom. Though the dominant belief among Malagasy Jews is that Judaism is the same religion as their indigenous spirituality, there is no practical syncretism within the group. William F. S. Miles observes anti-colonial sentiment in Malagasy Jewish identity, which is often characterized by a belief that the colonial French powers suppressed the truth of the Malagasy peoples' ancient Israelite and Jewish origins. Marla Brettschneider, conversely, writes that men of the Antananarivo Jewish community deny the anti-colonial interpretation of Malagasy Judaism as a “Northern imposition”, while women of the community often refer to anti-colonialism in their religious narratives.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2013, group members came in contact with a Jewish outreach group, who helped the community to organize a group Orthodox conversion. Some members of this community were reportedly hesitant to convert to Orthodoxy because they understood themselves to already be ethnically Jewish. Nathan Devir interpreted the Malagasy view of Judaism—which considers it an inherited parentage to be enacted through religious practice—as being \"out of step\" with the traditional notion of conversion. He reports that in 2013, some Malagasy Jews opposed to the prospect of conversion \"[saw] their 'Jewish blood' as precluding the need for any formal conversion process.\" Rabbi Moshe Yehouda, now the community’s spiritual leader, came to Madagascar after the conversion and established a Madagascar beit din to conduct conversions locally.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In May 2016, after five years of self-study in Judaism, 121 members of the Malagasy Jewish community, including some children, underwent conversion in accordance with traditional Jewish rituals; appearing before a beit din and submerged in a river mikvah. The men, all of whom were already circumcised, underwent the ritual of hatafat dam brit. Because the local Parks Department denied the Communauté's request to build a temporary structure on the Ikopa River in which to disrobe (with mikvah baths traditionally requiring complete nudity), the ritual occurred at a river far from town, and the converts built a tent from tarp and wood to protect their privacy. The conversion, presided over by three Orthodox rabbis, was followed by fourteen weddings and vow renewals under a makeshift chuppah at a hotel in Antananarivo.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"tag": "p",
"text": "According to a 2016 State Department report on religious freedom in Madagascar, members of the Communauté Juive de Madagascar reported antisemitic discrimination following their conversion: some private schools refused to register Jewish children after learning of their religious affiliation, and one landlord cancelled a lease contract after learning that the rental house was going to be used as a Jewish religious school. Members of the community also reported \"unwelcome attention\" and comments for their religious attire. The following year, after \"multiple public interactions with the leaders of other religious groups that served as examples for the public\", a leader of the Communauté Juive de Madagascar reported an improvement in attitudes toward the community, with local communities no longer critical of their religious dress and Jewish children no longer being denied private school enrollment.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2018, 11 more members of the Ampanotokana Jewish community underwent Orthodox conversion, presided over by a Belgian-Malagasy rabbi. In November 2019, the group formed a Vaad (rabbinical council) to handle and publish guidance of halakha (Jewish law). In 2021, the Communauté Juive de Madagascar opened a printing shop to generate income for the community and print Jewish texts. The effort was led by Rabbi Moshe Yehouda.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"tag": "p",
"text": "\"Recently\" as of 2023, the Mayor of Antananarivo Naina Andriantsitohaina [fr] offered the community land to open a new synagogue near the former Queen’s palace, \"in the most prominent location in Antananarivo\".",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"tag": "p",
"text": "William F.S. Miles documents various Malagasy religious communities claiming Jewish lineage, including a robe-wearing, animal-sacrificing \"Aaronite\" sect in their village of Mananzara, who assert that their Jewish ancestors, among whom they count Aaron, brother of Moses, were swept to Madagascar in the deluge of Genesis. Mananzara's Aaronite community is organized with priests (analogous to kohenim) and their assistants (analogous to Levites) officiating to the community. The Jewish identity of Mananzara villagers is also expressed in the logo of their elected leader Roger Randrianomanana, which features a six-pointed Star of David alongside a Malagasy valiha (which many Malagasy claim are inherited from King David).",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Nathan Devir describes Merina traditionalist groups, among them the Temple of Loharanom-Pitahiana (meaning 'the Source of the Blessing') of Ambohimiadana, who are identified with rabbinic and Messianic Jewish communities on the island but do not feel a need to align their own religion, which they prefer to call \"Hebraic religion\" or \"Aaronism\", with the norms of rabbinic Judaism, which they regard as a later and somewhat strayed derivation from the ancient Israelite creed inherited by the Merina. While many Malagasy claim such treasures as the Ark of the Covenant, fragments of the Tablets of Stone, and Moses' staff to be kept in Vatumasina, though the kings and scribes maintain that the Hebrew treasures were lost in a fire during the French repression of the Malagasy Uprising of 1947. The narrative account of their origin was related to Devir as follows:",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Before the Babylonian invasion that destroyed the Temple of Solomon, our priestly and Levite ancestors had received prophetic messages that foresaw this devastation. They were instructed to leave Jerusalem and to take with them the sacred objects held in the holy of Holies [...] They left Jerusalem before the disaster and arrived on the eastern coast of Madagascar in 1305, having passed by India, Vietnam, Indonesia [Java], and the Indian Ocean (a sea voyage guided by the winds and the tides).",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"tag": "p",
"text": "According to local priests, the leaders of Ambohimiadana did not write down their oral histories and ancestral codes until 1977. Some of these writings are said to be in Hebrew, but Devir was unable to verify this. The Merina Loharanom-Pitahiana traditionalists reject the Talmud, Kabbalah, and other post-biblical texts, and have \"politely declined\" invitations to integrate into the Communauté Juive de Madagascar.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Miles also documents a group of contemporary Antemoro \"kings and scribes\" in Vatumasina, who claim descendance from an Arabized Jewish figure named Ali Ben Forah, or Alitawarat (Ali of the Torah), who came to Madagascar from Mecca in the 15th century.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Église du Judaïsme Hébraïque is a charismatic cult in Madagascar led by the Judaic mystic Rivo Lala, whose teachings circulate via the internet. Nathan Devir describes Lala's religion as \"a mélange of spiritualism, Catholicism, and theosophy with a healthy dose of Aaronite-descent propaganda and a cultlike emphasis on his own supernatural abilities.\" Lala's followers are described as wearing kippot and flowing tunics similar to Arabian thawbs. In 2012, Lala publicly claimed that he could guarantee a return to acceptance and power for the then-exiled former President of Madagascar Marc Ravalomanana \"if he accepts me as [his] rabbi and agrees to follow the religion of Hebraic Judaism\". Lala has been arrested several times, and in November 2015 was arrested in Miandrivazo for \"witchcraft against around fifty high school girls\" after authorities alleged to have found found wooden idols in his car. His arrest incited a frenzy in the town, with the families of the allegedly possessed girls demanding that Lala be handed over to them. He was sentenced to one year in prison for witchcraft in January 2016, and was acquitted in June of that year.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Since 2004, a Malagasy organization called Trano koltoraly malagasy has advocated for a Jewish origin and identity among Malagasy people, proposing origins among the Israelites of the Exodus. The group observes a \"Malagasy new year\" at the end of March or beginning of April.",
"title": "Jewish communities in Madagascar"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In the summer of 1940, following various similar proposals made by Jews and anti-semites alike since the late 19th century, Nazi Germany proposed the Madagascar Plan, according to which 4 million European Jews would be expelled and forcibly relocated to the island. Eric T. Jennings has argued that the plan's persistence, from its earliest public proposals to its explorations by the French, Polish, and German governments during World War II, stems from the \"Jewish thesis\" discourse regarding Madagascar's supposed ancient Jewish roots. In 1937, Bealanana and Ankaizinana, two very remote areas with high elevations and low population densities, were identified by a French \"expert\" delegation of three men, two of whom were Jews, as a possible site for Jewish relocation.",
"title": "Foreign affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Léon Cayla [fr], the colonial Governor-General of Madagascar from May 1930 to April 1939, was a strong opponent of the Polish proposal, arguing persistently against Jewish immigration to the island, and ignoring and rebuffing repeated appeals from various Jewish organizations to allow for the mass resettlement and immigration of Polish Jews to Madagascar. The reaction in the tightly-censored Malagasy press reflected this opposition, expressing concern that the relocated Jews \"would not remain engaged in agriculture for long but would move into trading or compete with the locals for the remaining jobs\" and would receive favorable treatment and assistance from the Colonial Minister over the indigenous Malagasy and long-established French settlers on the island. It was \"unanimously lamented\" that Madagascar was willing to spend money on the internment of Spanish refugees in France and the resettlement of Polish Jews, but did nothing for its colonies. Two antisemitic letters to Cayla from Malagasy artillerymen stationed in Syria, both expressing opposition and concern at the prospect of Jewish settlement of the island, were apparently marked by Cayla for inclusion in a collection of negative reactions to potential Jewish immigration, to be shown to his superiors in Paris.",
"title": "Foreign affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The plan, which relied on the French colony of Madagascar being handed over to Germany, was shelved after the British capture of Madagascar from Vichy in 1942. It was permanently abandoned with the commencement of the Final Solution, the policy of systematic genocide of Jews.",
"title": "Foreign affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 45,
"tag": "p",
"text": "When Madagascar gained independence as the Malagasy Republic in 1960, Israel was one of the first countries to recognize its independence, send an ambassador, and establish an embassy on the island. President Philibert Tsiranana of Madagascar and President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi of Israel each visited the other’s country during their overlapping terms. Bilateral relations were suspended after the Yom Kippur War in 1973. In 1992, after visiting Israel at the invitations of Mashav and Histadrut, Malagasy politician Raherimasoandro \"Hery\" Andriamamonjy Andriamamonjy founded Club Shalom Madagascar, an organization liaising diplomatic, cultural, and commercial relations between the two countries. Bilateral relations were restored in 1994.",
"title": "Foreign affairs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 46,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the South African branch of Israel's national emergency service, Magen David Adom, sent aid to Madagascar amidst a serious outbreak of the plague in 2017. In 2020, Madagascar formed a parliamentary Israel Allies Caucus, chaired by Retsanga Tovondray Brillant de l’Or, as part of the Israel Allies Foundation.",
"title": "Foreign affairs"
}
] | Accounts of Jews in Madagascar go back to the earliest ethnographic descriptions of the island, from the mid-17th century. Madagascar has a small Jewish population, including normative adherents as well as Judaic mystics, but the island has not historically been a significant center for Jewish settlement. Despite this, an enduring origin myth across Malagasy ethnic groups suggests that the island's inhabitants descended from ancient Jews, and thus that the modern Malagasy and Jewish peoples share a racial affinity. This belief, termed the "Malagasy secret", is so widespread that some Malagasy refer to the island's people as the Diaspora Jiosy Gasy. As a result, Jewish symbols, paraphernalia, and teachings have been integrated into the syncretic religious practices of some Malagasy populations. Similar notions of Madagascar's supposed Israelite roots persisted in European chronicles of the island until the early 20th century, and may have influenced a Nazi plan to relocate Europe's Jews to Madagascar. More recently, the possibility of Portuguese Jewish conversos making contact with Madagascar in the 15th century has been proposed. Madagascar's small Jewish community faced challenges during the Vichy regime, which implemented antisemitic laws affecting the few Jews on the island. In the 21st century, some indigenous Malagasy communities informally identified with Jews and Judaism have adopted rabbinic Judaism, studying the Torah and Talmud across three small congregations and undergoing Orthodox conversion. The unified rabbinic Jewish community refers to its ethnic division within Judaism as Madagascar Sepharad. | {{Short description|Jewish practice and origin myth among Malagasy peoples}}{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Malagasy Jews
| native_name = {{lang|mg|Jiosy Gasy}}<br />{{Script/Hebrew|מָדָגַסְקָר סְפָרַד}}<br /><small>({{lang|he-Latn|Madagascar Sepharad}})</small>
| native_name_lang = mg
| image = Jiosy gasy (cropped).png
| image_caption = A {{lang|mg|Jiosy Gasy}} (Malagasy Jew) in [[Ampanotokana]] recites the [[Havdalah]] prayer to mark the end of [[Shabbat]]
| population = 360 (approximate)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/madagascar/ | title=2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Madagascar | date=2019 }}</ref>
| popplace = [[Madagascar]]: Mainly in [[Ampanotokana]].
| languages = [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[French language|French]]
| religions = [[Judaism]]
| related_groups = [[Malagasy peoples]], [[Sephardi Jews]]
}}
{{Jews and Judaism sidebar}}
{{History of Madagascar}}
Accounts of '''Jews in Madagascar''' go back to the earliest ethnographic descriptions of the island, from the mid-17th century. [[Madagascar]] has a small [[Jews|Jewish]] population, including [[Rabbinic Judaism|normative adherents]] as well as Judaic mystics, but the island has not historically been a significant center for Jewish settlement. Despite this, an enduring [[origin myth]] across [[Demographics of Madagascar|Malagasy ethnic groups]] suggests that the island's inhabitants [[Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites|descended from ancient Jews]], and thus that the modern [[Malagasy peoples|Malagasy]] and Jewish peoples share a racial affinity. This belief, termed the "Malagasy secret", is so widespread that some Malagasy refer to the island's people as the {{Lang|mg|'''Diaspora Jiosy Gasy'''}} (Malagasy Jewish Diaspora). As a result, [[Jewish symbolism|Jewish symbols]], paraphernalia, and teachings have been integrated into the [[Syncretism|syncretic]] religious practices of some Malagasy populations. Similar notions of Madagascar's supposed Israelite roots persisted in European chronicles of the island until the early 20th century, and may have influenced a [[Madagascar Plan|Nazi plan]] to relocate Europe's Jews to Madagascar. More recently, the possibility of [[Portuguese Jewish]] [[converso]]s making contact with Madagascar in the 15th century has been proposed.
Madagascar's small Jewish community faced challenges during the [[Vichy France|Vichy]] regime, which implemented [[Vichy anti-Jewish legislation|antisemitic laws]] affecting the few Jews on the island. In the 21st century, some indigenous Malagasy communities informally identified with Jews and Judaism have adopted rabbinic Judaism, studying the [[Torah]] and [[Talmud]] across three small congregations and undergoing [[Conversion to Judaism|Orthodox conversion]]. The unified rabbinic Jewish community refers to its [[Jewish ethnic divisions|ethnic division within Judaism]] as ''Madagascar [[Sephardic Jews|Sepharad]]''.
==Theories of Jewish origin of Malagasy people==
[[File:Les zébus du lagon - 6 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Legends of ancient Jewish ancestry in Madagascar often feature red [[zebu]]—a local adaptation of the [[red heifer]] mentioned in the [[Torah]].|250x250px|left]]
=== The "Malagasy secret" ===
There is a widespread, centuries-old<ref>{{Cite book |last=Devir |first=Nathan |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1198t80 |title=Connected Jews: Expressions of Community in Analogue and Digital Culture |date=2018 |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=978-1-906764-86-9 |chapter=Propagating Modern Jewish Identity in Madagascar: A Contextual Analysis of One Community’s Discursive Strategies |doi=10.2307/j.ctv1198t80 |jstor=j.ctv1198t80 |s2cid=239843895}}</ref> belief in Madagascar that Malagasy people are descended from Jews, with "probably millions" of people in Madagascar claiming genealogical origins in ancient Israel.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Miles |first=William F.S. |date=December 2017 |title=Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar |url=https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-8322.12391 |journal=Anthropology Today |language=en |volume=33 |issue=6 |pages=7–10 |doi=10.1111/1467-8322.12391 |issn=0268-540X}}</ref> This belief is termed the "Malagasy secret", and is so common that some Malagasy refer to their people(s) as the {{Lang|mg|Diaspora Jiosy Gasy}} (Malagasy Jewish Diaspora).<ref>Devir, Natan. "Origins and Motivations of Madagascar's Normative Jewish Movement." ''Becoming Jewish'' (2016): 49</ref> The origin myths, which vary across clans, often include ancestors arriving at the shores of Madagascar wearing white and bearing "red [[zebu]]", a localized adaptation of the biblical [[red heifer]] tradition.<ref name=":18">{{Cite book |last=Bruder |first=Edith |title=Race, color, identity: rethinking discourses about "Jews" in the twenty-first century |date=2013 |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=978-0-85745-892-6 |editor-last=Sicher |editor-first=Efraim |location=New York |chapter=Descendants of David}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Citation |last=Bruder |first=Edith |title=Race, Color, Identity |chapter=Chapter 10. The Descendants of David of Madagascar: Crypto-Judaism in Twentieth-Century Africa |date=2013-05-01 |chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780857458933-013/html |pages=196–214 |access-date=2024-01-10 |publisher=Berghahn Books |language=en |doi=10.1515/9780857458933-013 |isbn=978-0-85745-893-3}}</ref> Katherine Quanbeck records an oral testimony from a man of the Tavaratra clan, from [[Sandravinany]], of his people's ancestors who...<ref name=":18" />
{{Blockquote|text=...came from somewhere in the area of Medina, or somewhere on the sea coast of Saudi Arabia, in scores of botries [boats] full of families to the northern coast of Madagascar. Some of them, the Tantakara, stayed in the area of that northern coast, others continued southward along the eastern coast of Madagascar. The dhow of our family contained one red zebu and when the dhow reached the Vohipeno area, the zebu brayed, so they stopped here temporarily. But then they continued southward, past what is known as Fort Dauphin, and continued on around the southern coast, even going as far as Androka. At the mouth of that river, the zebu brayed again, two times; so they stopped there but eventually left again, and returned the way they had come. After travelling back eastward along Madagascar’s southern coast, then northward along part of the eastern coast, at the Vohipeno area, the red zebu brayed three times. So they stopped there, and our family eventually moved as far south as Sandravinany, a region which was open totally, with no persons having settled it. We were the original Malagasy people in that area around what is now known as Sandravinany.}}
Further belief holds that Madagascar has been settled by Jews since ancient times, and that the island was associated with ancient [[Ophir]].<ref>Parfitt, Tudor (2002) The Lost Tribes of Israel: the History of a Myth. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson p.203.</ref> These same legends assert that the [[Dalbergia maritima|rosewood]] used in the construction of the [[Solomon's Temple|Temple of Solomon]] came from the [[Madagascar lowland forests|lowland forests of Madagascar]].<ref name=":0" />
{{Multiple image
| image1 = Illegal logging of rosewood 001.jpg
| image2 = Illegal rosewood stockpiles 001.JPG
| footer = [[Betsileo]] legend holds that the [[Dalbergia maritima|rosewood]] collected for [[Solomon's Temple]] came from [[Madagascar lowland forests|Madagascar's lowland forests]].
}}
Descent from members of this Solomonic fleet is prominently claimed by the [[Merina people|Merina]] and [[Betsileo people|Betsileo]] peoples.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Jennings |first=Eric T. |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-55967-8 |title=Perspectives on French Colonial Madagascar |date=2017 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US |isbn=978-1-137-59690-1 |location=New York |language=en |doi=10.1057/978-1-137-55967-8}}</ref> Betsileo legend associated with a site called ''Ivolamena'' describes two Betsileo ancestors, Antos and Cathy, sent by Solomon to Madagascar to look for gold and precious stones.<ref name=":17">{{Cite book |last=Devir |first=Nathan P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hed_DwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA78&dq=%22ten+lost+tribes%22+%22madagascar%22&hl=en |title=Africana Jewish Journeys: Studies in African Judaism |date=2018-12-14 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-2345-6 |editor-last=Bruder |editor-first=Edith |language=en |chapter=Popular Perceptions of Israelite Genealogy in Madagascar}}</ref><ref name=":4" />
The [[Merina Kingdom|Merina royal line]] has often claimed to descend from an ancient wave of Israelite migration that arrived via Asia in Madagascar, after being exiled by the [[Neo-Babylonian Empire|Neo-Babylonian]] emperor [[Nebuchadnezzar II|Nebuchadnezzar]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite book |last1=Brettschneider |first1=Marla |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hed_DwAAQBAJ |title=Africana Jewish Journeys: Studies in African Judaism |date=2018-12-14 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-2345-6 |editor-last=Bruder |editor-first=Edith |language=en |chapter=5. Anti-Colonialism and Jewish Women in Madagascar}}</ref> [[Antemoro people|Antemoro]] people claim [[Moses]] as their forebearer. [[Sakalava people|Sakalava]] and [[Antandroy]] people explain certain taboos within their respective cultures as originating with ancient Israelite ancestors. Some Malagasy theories of Jewish provenance suggest ancestral origin in one or more of the [[Ten Lost Tribes|Ten Lost Tribes of Israel]], most commonly [[Tribe of Gad|Gad]], [[Tribe of Issachar|Issachar]], [[Tribe of Dan|Dan]], and [[Tribe of Asher|Asher]]. Another narrative linking ancient Hebrews to Madagascar asserts that Madagascar was the site of the [[Garden of Eden]] (with various island rivers around the Malagasy settlement of [[Mananjara|Mananzara]] cited as the true Biblical [[Pishon]]), and that [[Noah's Ark]] departed from Madagascar at the time of the [[Genesis flood narrative|flood]].<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal |last=Domenichini |first=Jean-Pierre |title=LE PEUPLEMENT DE MADAGASCAR Des migrations et origines mythiques aux réalités de l'histoire |url=https://www.academia.edu/25760590 |journal=Madagascar Environmental Justice Network}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Goedefroit |first1=Sophie |last2=Roca |first2=Albert |date=2022-06-20 |title=La "plus belle énigme du monde" ne veut pas être résolue. Le besoin de mémoire multiple à Madagascar |url=https://publicacions.antropologia.cat/quaderns/article/view/371 |journal=Quaderns de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=383–406 |doi=10.56247/qua.371 |issn=2385-4472}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Citation |last=Devir |first=Nathan P. |title=First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar |date=2022-02-28 |url=https://brill.com/display/title/57308 |work=First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa |access-date=2024-01-10 |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/9789004507708 |isbn=978-90-04-50770-8|s2cid=239810675 }}</ref> One Antemoro legend recounts that the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad|Mahomet]] had five sons who all became kings in Arabia: Abraham, Noah, Joseph, Moses, and Jesus, the last four of them having fathered Tsimeto, Kazimambo, Anakara, and Raminia.<ref name=":18" />
[[Edith Bruder]] describes an oral testimony from the archives of Katherine Quanbeck, in which, "after several meetings," a young [[Sevohitse]] man "cautiously mentioned the existence of a place from where he came, {{Lang|mg|Foibe Jiosy}}, which means 'the headquarters of the Jews,' near [[Ambovombe-Androy|Ambovombe]], Madagascar. He commented, 'We marry only within our clan. No one likes to come to our town. People do not like us. We have to hide the fact that we are Jewish.'"<ref name=":18" />
Similar "crypto-Jewish" legends exist in neighboring [[Comoros]] and [[Mozambique]].<ref name=":4" />
=== Alakamisy Ambohimaha ===
[[File:Alakamisy Ambohimaha 1.jpg|thumb|250x250px|The [[Central Highlands (Madagascar)|highlands]] [[Betsileo people|Betsileo]] commune of [[Alakamisy Ambohimaha]] is home to ''Ivolamena'', a holy site where cliffs bearing inscriptions are held by believers as artifacts of ancient Solomonic ancestors of the Betsileo people.|left]]A site called ''Ivolamena'' in [[Alakamisy Ambohimaha]] contains cliffs that were studied in the 1950s by a team of French researchers following "rumors in the region of [[Fianarantsoa]] about the existence of letters carved in stone", discovered by local stonemason Edouard Randrianasolo.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":7" /><ref>"Sensationnelle découverte d'inscriptions rupestres," Tana Journal July 17, 1953.</ref><ref name=":4" /> The French researchers described an inscription on the cliff-face "imputable to characters derived from the [[Phoenician alphabet]] with a high probability that the [glyphs] emanate from the family of southern-Arabic [glyphs] called [[Sabaic|Sabaean]]." The team also hypothesized, based on commonalities between [[Sabaeans|Sabaean]] and Malagasy [[irrigation]] techniques, that "[[Hamito-Semitic|Hamito-Semites]]" may have been the first to bring zebu cattle to Madagascar. Another nearby site, ''Vohisoratra'' (meaning 'the mountain with writings'), was reported to bear "an inscription calling to mind [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew characters]]." The researchers had received tips from a Malagasy informant, who suggested that the ''Vohisoratra'' inscriptions might be dated "to the time of king Solomon, who sent the Israelites across the world to seek precious stones for the building of Jerusalem".<ref name=":7" /> In 1962, Pierre Vérin summarized scientific opinions of the inscriptions as "divided", and asserted that geologists consider the supposed inscriptions to be the products of "natural erosion".<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vérin |first=Pierre |date=1962 |title=Rétrospective et Problèmes de l'Archéologie à Madagascar |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42928938 |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=6 |issue=1/2 |pages=198–218 |issn=0066-8435 |jstor=42928938}}</ref>
The ''Ivolamena'' and ''Vohisoratra'' sites{{Efn|Often referred to in French as {{lang|fr|le rocher qui parle}} ('the boulder that speaks') or {{lang|fr|le rocher sacré}} ('the sacred boulder')}} are today revered as a supernatural holy site by Betsileo claimants of ancient Israelite ancestry, who believe that both cliffs' inscriptions were left by their forebearers during a voyage to gather materials for Solomon's Temple during which they married the locals of a legendary "Zafindrandoto" tribe and settled to found the earliest Betsileo communities.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":4" /> A January 1989 speech by then-president of Madagascar [[Didier Ratsiraka]] made reference to the local beliefs surrounding the Ambohimaha cliff, which he claimed bore "[[Proto-Hebrew|proto-Hebraïc]]" writings. Ratsiraka also reportedly requested that teams of Malagasy archaeologists investigate the question of Madagascar's Jewish roots and conduct digs in the Betsileo region to search for the biblical [[Queen of Sheba]]'s treasure.<ref name=":7" /> In 2009, residents of Alakamisy Ambohimaha threatened adherents of "Hebraic Judaism" who had come to the cliffs and sacrificed two lambs, one black and one white, despite the local ''[[Fady (taboo)|fady]]'' (taboo) against slaughtering sheep.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":19" /> The Betsileo locals called for the government to recognize the commune as a sacred site of historical heritage, and protect it accordingly.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |last=maitso |date=2010-05-12 |title=Le "rocher qui parle" à Alakamisy-Ambohimaha Fianarantsoa MADAGASCAR |url=http://maitso.over-blog.com/article-le-rocher-qui-parle-a-alakamisy-ambohimaha-fianarantsoa-madagascar-50291238.html |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Mystères et conspirations |language=fr}}</ref>
=== The "Jewish thesis" ===
[[File:Andrianampoinimerina HQ.jpg|thumb|It has been claimed by Prince Ndriana Rabarioelina, a member of the [[Merina Kingdom|Merina royal family]], that the red, white, and black royal [[Lamba (garment)|lamba]] (pictured above on [[Andrianampoinimerina|King Andrianampoinimerina]]) shares roots with similar [[Levite]] robes described in the [[Midrash]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Faces Of Africa: The Jews of Madagascar |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-St_3nQhfIw |access-date=2024-01-13 |language=en}}</ref>]]The theory that Malagasy people can trace their ancestry to ancient Jews—termed the "Jewish thesis"—is asserted in the earliest writings on the question of Malagasy origins, and by the late 19th and early 20th centuries had become a "conviction" of the many European chroniclers of the island.<ref name=":7" /> Common substantiations for the thesis included observations of "linguistic similarities [between [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]]; common [[Physiognomy|physiognomic]] traits; alimentary and hygiene [[Fady (taboo)|taboos]]; some sort of [[monotheism]] [with the Malagasy naming [[Zanahary]] as their one, un-picturable God];<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Ferrand |first=Gabriel |date=1905 |title=Les Migrations Musulmanes Et Juives a Madagascar |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23661459 |journal=Revue de l'histoire des religions |volume=52 |pages=381–417 |jstor=23661459 |issn=0035-1423}}</ref> observance of a [[lunar calendar]]; and life-cycle events resembling those in the Jewish tradition, [[circumcision]] in particular".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Goedefroit |first1=Sophie |last2=Roca |first2=Albert |date=2021 |title=La "plus belle énigme du monde" ne veut pas être résolue. Le besoin de mémoire multiple à Madagascar |url=https://publicacions.antropologia.cat/quaderns/article/view/371 |journal=Quaderns de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia |volume=37 |language=fr |issue=2 |pages=383–406 |doi=10.56247/qua.371 |issn=2385-4472}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> A similar "Arab thesis" was also prevalent, though less persistent and popular than its Jewish counterpart.<ref name=":11" />
The British merchant Richard Boothby of the [[East India Company]] posited in 1646 that the people of Madagascar are descended from the Hebrew patriarch [[Abraham]] and his wife [[Keturah]], and were sent away by Abraham to "inhabit the East".<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Fictive Possessions: English Utopian Writing and the Colonial Promotion of Madagascar as the "Greatest Island in the World" (1640 - 1668) |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarath_Jakka_PhD_Thesis_Fictive_Possessions_Moodle_Copy_PDF_Copy.pdf |publisher=University of Kent, University of Porto |date=September 2018 |degree=phd |language=en |first=Sarath Chandra |last=Jakka}}</ref> The introduction (credited to Captain William Mackett) of [[Robert Drury (sailor)|Robert Drury]]'s 1729 memoir suggests that "the Jew derived a great deal from [the Malagasy], instead of they from the Jews{{nbsp}}... their religion is more ancient".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Drury |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZcINAAAAQAAJ |title=Madagascar: Or, Robert Drury's Journal, During Fifteen Years Captivity on that Island |publisher=W. Meadows |year=1729 |editor-last=Mackett |editor-first=William |edition=1st |location=London |language=en |chapter=Introduction}}</ref> Samuel Copland wrote in 1822 that "The origin of the [Malagasy], is, by the generality of writers, ascribed to the Jews."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Copland |first=Samuel |title=A History Of The Island Of Madagascar: Comprising A Political Account Of The Island, The Religion, Manners, And Customs Of Its Inhabitants |date=2009-09-24 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-1-120-25217-3 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jews and Madagascar |url=https://premium.globalsecurity.org/military/world/africa/madagascar-jews.htm?ezoic_amp=1 |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=premium.globalsecurity.org}}</ref> The naturalist [[Alfred Grandidier|Alfred Grandider]] affirmed supposed evidence of two waves of ancient Israelite migration to Madagascar in 1901, concluding: "The fleets sent by [[Solomon|King Solomon]] towards the Southeast coast of Africa [to procure materials for his Temple] had probably some of their ships lost on the coasts of Madagascar and it is not unlikely that, in ancient times, some Jewish colonies had been founded, voluntarily or not, in this island."<ref name=":7" /> Grandider also compared the cultural practices of the Malagasy to those of the ancient Israelites, finding in common thirty-five features including [[animal sacrifice]], [[scapegoating]], similar funerary conventions, and practices comparable to ''[[metzitzah b'peh]]'' and the [[ordeal of the bitter water]].<ref>Grandidier, ''Histoire'', vol. 4, part 1, 96–103</ref> That same year, Irish anthropologist Augustus Henry Keane published ''The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom?'', in which he proposed that Ophir's gold was brought from Madagascar.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite journal |date=March 1902 |title=The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom? |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/065460a0 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=65 |issue=1690 |pages=460–461 |doi=10.1038/065460a0 |s2cid=13251803 |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> In 1946, Arthur Leib wrote that Malagasy practice of [[numerology]] is the product of Jewish influence on the people.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Leib |first=Arthur |date=1946 |title=Malagasy Numerology |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1257737 |journal=Folklore |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=133–139 |doi=10.1080/0015587X.1946.9717825 |jstor=1257737 |issn=0015-587X}}</ref> Also in 1946, Joseph Briant published ''L'hebreu à Madagascar'', an influential comparative study of the Malagasy and Hebrew languages that purported to find substantial commonalities between the two.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Parfitt |first1=Tudor |title=The jews of Ethiopia: the birth of an elite |last2=Trevisan-Semi |first2=Emanuela |date=2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-31838-9 |series=Routledge jewish studies series |location=London |chapter=The Construction of Jewish Identities in Africa}}</ref>
Lars Dahle wrote critically on the comparative arguments for the thesis in 1833: "The truth is, I think, that similarity of customs is nearly worthless as a sign of relationship, if not supported and borne out by other proofs of more importance".<ref name=":7" /> The British explorer Samuel Copeland argued in 1847 that Malagasy people have "neither customs, traditions, rites, nor ceremonies sufficiently analogous to justify us in assigning their origin to that [Jewish] people."<ref>Samuel Copeland, ''A History of the Island of Madagascar, Comprising a Political Account of the Island, the Religion, Manners, and Customs of Its Inhabitants, and Its Natural Productions'' (London: Burton and Smith, 1822), 56</ref> In 1924, Chase Osborn protested at the Jewish thesis that "not one of the [Malagasy] tribes have the great [[Jewish nose]] which has followed that people during all time and is a sign of strength."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Osborn |first=Chase Salmon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NElCAAAAIAAJ |title=Madagascar, Land of the Man-eating Tree |date=1924 |publisher=Republic Publishing Company |pages=44–45 |language=en}}</ref>
Contemporary analyses of colonial European theories of Jewish Malagasy origin have noted that "the identification of Levitical customs was an obsession of the missionaries and early European anthropologists,"<ref name=":4" /> and that "squaring the Bible's assertion of universality and shared descent from Noah's three sons with the realities of global diversity was [...] a central preoccupation of generations of ecclesiasts and Christian voyagers."<ref name=":7" /> Eric T. Jennings argues that the discourses about Jewish roots in Madagascar led to the selection of the island by [[Nazi Germany]] for the [[Madagascar Plan]], a proposed forcible relocation of Europe's Jews to Madagascar.<ref name=":7" />
=== Later investigations ===
No genetic testing has been done on specific Malagasy populations to corroborate claims of Jewish phylogenetic heritage. Genetic and linguistic studies that inquire broadly about [[History of Madagascar#First inhabitants and settlements (500 BCE–700 CE)|Malagasy origins]] generally point to [[Austronesian peoples|Austronesian]] settlement as the earliest human presence on the island, followed by waves of migration from other regions including [[East Africa]].<ref name=":4" /> A 2013 DNA study of the [[Antemoro people|Antemoro]] people found two [[haplogroup]]s linked to Middle Eastern origins in their parental lineages. Haplogroup J1 was found to connect the Antemoro with, among others, Portuguese Jews and people from Israel and Palestine. Haplogroup T1 connected the Antemoro to Israel, Spain, Lebanon, and Palestine.<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Histoire biologique d'une population du sud-est malgache : les Antemoro |url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00703684 |publisher=Université de la Réunion |date=2011-11-25 |degree=phdthesis |language=fr |first=Mélanie |last=Capredon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Capredon |first1=Mélanie |last2=Brucato |first2=Nicolas |last3=Tonasso |first3=Laure |last4=Choesmel-Cadamuro |first4=Valérie |last5=Ricaut |first5=François-Xavier |last6=Razafindrazaka |first6=Harilanto |last7=Rakotondrabe |first7=Andriamihaja Bakomalala |last8=Ratolojanahary |first8=Mamisoa Adelta |last9=Randriamarolaza |first9=Louis-Paul |last10=Champion |first10=Bernard |last11=Dugoujon |first11=Jean-Michel |date=2013-11-22 |title=Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=8 |issue=11 |pages=e80932 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0080932 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=3838347 |pmid=24278350|bibcode=2013PLoSO...880932C }}</ref>
Nathan Devir judged the possibility of Malagasy racial descent from one of the Ten Lost Tribes to be "unlikely but possible" given the body of genetic research on Malagasy origins.<ref name=":6" /> It has been alternatively proposed that Jews or their converted descendants may have been among the 10th-century Arab traders, or among the 15th-century sailors fleeing the [[Portuguese Inquisition]], who came to Madagascar.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |date=2015-09-26 |title=The secrets of the Malagasy Jews of Madagascar |url=https://www.jpost.com/jerusalem-report/the-malagasy-secret-415164 |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="JTAMAD2">{{cite web |last1=Josefson |first1=Deborah |date=5 June 2016 |title=In remote Madagascar, a new community chooses to be Jewish |url=http://www.jta.org/2016/06/05/news-opinion/world/in-remote-madagascar-a-new-community-chooses-to-be-jewish |access-date=24 March 2017 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency}}</ref> Edith Bruder writes that "the presence of [[Idumean]] colonies or [[Yemenite Jews|Arab Jews from Yemen]] in Madagascar may be considered."<ref name=":18" /> [[Tudor Parfitt]], who describes 18th and 19th-century Merina royal tombstones with Hebrew writing, asserts that "There is good reason to believe that Portuguese [[anusim]] settled in Madagascar … There is no reason to doubt a historic connection with the Jews, but in the absence of any proof, it would be audacious to say there was a connection."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkowitz |first=Adam Eliyahu |date=2016-05-30 |title=Mysterious Madagascar Community Practicing Jewish Rituals Officially Enters Covenant of Abraham [PHOTOS] |url=https://www.israel365news.com/307667/100-members-of-lost-jewish-community-of-madagascar-enter-covenant-of-abraham-05-16/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=Israel365 News |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Jewish communities in Madagascar ==
=== Zafy Ibrahim ===
17th century French colonial governor [[Étienne de Flacourt]] reported of a group called the '''Zafy Ibrahim''', whom he'd encountered between 1644 and 1648 in the vicinity of the island of [[Nosy Boraha]] and judged to be of Jewish identity and descent.<ref name=":1" /> The 500-600 people constituting the group were described in de Flacourt's account as being unfamiliar with [[Muhammad]] (considering his followers to be "lawless men"), celebrating and resting on Saturdays (unlike members of the island's Muslim population, who rested on Fridays), and bearing [[Hebrew name]]s like Moses, Isaac, Jacob, Rachel and Noah.<ref name=":3" /> The group collectively maintained a regional monopoly on religious animal sacrifice.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Graeber |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoNrEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT47 |title=Pirate Enlightenment, or the Real Libertalia |date=2023-01-24 |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |isbn=978-0-374-61020-3 |pages=47 |language=en}}</ref> The Zafy Ibrahim have been theorized variously to be [[Yemenite Jews]], [[Kharijites|Khajirites]], [[Qarmatians|Qarmatian]] [[Isma'ilism|Ismaili]] [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], [[Copts|Coptic]] or [[Nestorianism|Nestorian Christians]], and descendants of [[Pre-Islamic Arabia|pre-Islamic Arabs]] coming from [[Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1" /> In 1880, [[James Sibree]] published an account of the Zafy Ibrahim in [[Vohipeno]], quoting one in affirmation: "we are altogether Jews".<ref name=":1" /> An 1888 report described the Zafy Ibrahim's Hebraic rites and observances as "only a remote vibration of Judeo-Arabic influence."<ref>{{cite news |date=28 June 1888 |title=PASEUDO-JEWS. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28343985 |accessdate=10 January 2024 |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |location=New South Wales, Australia |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia |issue=15,682}}</ref> By the [[French Madagascar|French colonial period]], Zafy Ibrahim began to identify themselves as Arabs and integrate into the [[Betsimisaraka people]], and the people of Nosy Boraha today call themselves "Arabs".<ref name=":1" />
=== Colonial Period ===
[[File:M. Abraham Schrameck, Ministre de l'Intérieur.png|thumb|Abraham Schrameck, a Jew of [[History of the Jews in Alsace|Alsatian origin]], was the Governor General of Madagascar from 1918 to 1920.]]
After [[France]] [[French Madagascar|colonized the island]] and Europeans began settling there in the 19th century, a small number of Jewish families settled in Antananarivo, but did not establish a Jewish community.<ref name=":9">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Madagascar |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Judaica |publisher=Macmillan Reference |last=Skolnik |first=Fred |publication-place=Detroit |publication-date=2006 |volume=13 |page=330}}</ref>
Madagascar was governed between August 1918 and July 1919 by a [[French-Jewish]] politician, [[Abraham Schrameck]].<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Skolnik |first1=Fred |title=Encyclopaedia judaica |last2=Berenbaum |first2=Michael |date=2007 |publisher=Thomson Gale |isbn=978-0-02-865929-9 |edition=2nd |location=Detroit (Mich.)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Graça |first1=J. Da |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0YfDgAAQBAJ |title=Heads of State and Government |last2=Graça |first2=John Da |date=2017-02-13 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-349-65771-1 |pages=546 |language=en |chapter=Madagascar}}</ref>
[[File:Telegram 1942 Juifs Mahajanga.jpg|left|thumb|A telegram from the governor of [[Mahajanga]], dated 14 April 1942, reporting that two Jews in the region had identified themselves in accordance with [[Vichy anti-Jewish legislation]]|250x250px]]
On July 5, 1941, Madagascar, then under [[Vichy France]]'s colonial rule, instituted a law mandating a census of all Jewish residents. Jews had to register and declare their wealth within a month of the law's enactment.<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |last=Jennings |first=Eric Thomas |title=Vichy in the tropics: Petain's national revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-1944 |date=2001 |publisher=Stanford university press |isbn=978-0-8047-4179-8 |location=Stanford (Calif.)}}</ref> The census that year identified only 26 Jews, with half holding French nationality.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last1=Jennings |first1=Éric T. |last2=Verney |first2=Sébastien |date=2009-03-01 |title=Vichy aux Colonies. L'exportation des statuts des Juifs dans l'Empire |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-archives-juives1-2008-1-page-108.htm?ref=doi |journal=Archives Juives |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=108–119 |doi=10.3917/aj.411.0108 |issn=0003-9837}}</ref> Despite this small population, Olivier Leroy, Madagascar's [[Petainist|Pétainist]] Director of Education, conducted a public conference in 1942 in [[Antananarivo]] titled "''Antisémitisme et Révolution nationale''"—"Antisemitism and national revolution". The implementation of [[Vichy anti-Jewish legislation|Vichy France's antisemitic laws]] in Madagascar led to the exclusion of the island's 26 Jews from various sectors, including the military, media, commerce, industry, and civil service.<ref name=":8" /> These laws were strictly enforced. By August 15, 1941, those working in administrative roles were removed from their positions.<ref name=":14" /> In one case, a civilian's letter to regional authorities identified Alexander Dreyfus, a rice merchant in [[Antanimena]], as a Jew, and thus in breach of the law prohibiting Jews from trading in cereals or grains. The letter's author urged the administration to stop Dreyfus, lest the government seem "ridiculed by a common Jew". The regional leader in Tananarive ordered the police chief to see that Dreyfus "immediately cease his activities in the grain sector".<ref name=":14" />
In 2011, Adam Rovner found one Jewish grave on the island, belonging to Captain Israel Solomon Genussow. Genussow was a [[South African Jews|South African Jewish]] soldier for the [[British Army during the Second World War|British Army]] who grew up in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] and died in action on July 30, 1944, at the age of 28.<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rovner |first=Adam |date=2011-11-02 |title=Madagascar: An Almost Jewish Homeland - Page 4 of 5 |url=https://momentmag.com/madagascar-an-almost-jewish-homeland/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Moment Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> It was described in 2017 as the only known Jewish grave in Madagascar.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Greenspan |first1=Ari |last2=Zivotofsky |first2=Ari |date=February 2017 |title=The Jews of Madagascar: Jewish Core in Island Lore |url=http://halachicadventures.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/ari-n-ari3.pdf |magazine=Mishpacha |pages=69–77}}</ref>
A series of letters from a Jew in Madagascar to the [[American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee]] were sent between 1947 and 1948, describing the conditions of Madagascar's Jews and requesting legal and financial assistance for the community.<ref>{{Citation |title=Madagascar: Tananarive - Jews of Madagascar 1947-1948 |url=http://search.archives.jdc.org/notebook_ext.asp?item=545199&site=ideaalm&lang=ENG&menu=1 |access-date=2024-01-17 |language=English}}</ref> The author writes in his first letter: "Since June 1940, when [[Armistice of 22 June 1940|armistice]] was signed between France and Germany, all Jews in Madagascar were in troubles. Even our properties were taken by the government ruling the country at that time. We are not allowed to work as merchants, because we are Jews. In 1942, my brother had a big stock of rice, corn and [[manioc]] which was [[Eminent domain|requisitioned]] by the government and since that time he never received any payment for those goods ... A few people here in [Antananarivo] who are Jews do not want to declare that they are so as they are afraid ... Consequently, the Jew Community here cannot have any meeting (official)."<ref>{{Citation |last=Goldstein |first=Melvin S. |title=Letter from Melvin S. Goldstein to American Jewish Committee |date=5 December 1947 |url=http://search.archives.jdc.org/notebook_ext.asp?item=2023522&site=ideaalm&lang=ENG&menu=1 |access-date=2024-01-19 |language=English}}</ref> He goes on in further letters to approximate the number of Jews in Madagascar as 1,200 including children, some of whom were born on the island.<ref>{{Citation |last=Mussard |first=Lionel |title=Letter to Dr. Joel D. Wolfsohn |date=3 February 1948 |url=http://search.archives.jdc.org/notebook_ext.asp?item=2023518&site=ideaalm&lang=ENG&menu=1 |access-date=2024-01-19 |language=English}}</ref>
In 1950, a council of [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi]] rabbis in Paris sought the guidance of the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbi of Israel]], [[Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog]], regarding the permissibility of consuming zebu meat under [[Kashrut|Jewish dietary laws]]. Their inquiry was part of an effort to set up [[Shechita|kosher slaughterhouses]] in Madagascar for the purpose of exporting meat to Israel. The inquiry generated a halakhic controversy among rabbinic authorities. Rabbi Herzog's positive stance was prominently challenged by Rabbi [[Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz]]. Ultimately, the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbinate]] declined to approve the Malagasy meat, in deference to Rabbi Karelitz's argument.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bleich |first=J. David |title=Contemporary Halakhic Problems, Vol. 5 |date=2005-01-01 |publisher=Targum/ Feldheim |isbn=978-1-56871-353-3 |location=Southfield, MI |language=English |chapter=IX. Kashrut}}</ref>
In 1955, the [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson|Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson]], leader of the [[Chabad|Lubavitch-Chabad]] [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] Jewish movement, asked Rabbi Yosef Wineberg to go to Madagascar "in order to find any stray sheep of the House of Israel". At that time, the [[History of the Jews in South Africa|Jewish community]] in nearby South Africa was aware of only two Jews in Madagascar: a French doctor who did not identify with his Jewish heritage, and an Orthodox [[Tunisian Jew]], Mr. Louzon, who had sent a telegram requesting conserved Kosher meats, due to the lack of [[Kosher slaughter|Kosher butchers]] in the region.<ref name=":15">{{Cite book |last=Rabinowitz |first=Louis Isaac |title=No Small Jew: Stories of the Lubavitcher Rebbe and the Infinite Value of the Individual |date=29 August 2023 |publisher=Hasidic Archives |pages=32–39 |language=en |chapter=Where There Are No Jews}}</ref> "I'm sure you'll find there more than one [Jew]," the Rebbe reportedly wrote in a letter to Rabbi Wineberg. Wineberg found and made contact with "about eight" [[Iraqi Jewish]] families in Madagascar. He affixed [[Mezuzah|mezuzot]] to their doors, gave them a [[shofar]], and taught them how to pray as a group.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaklikowski |first=Dovid |date=June 27, 2012 |title="Globetrotting Ambassador" Fueled Jewish Life in the Farthest Reaches of the Globe |url=https://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/1895353/jewish/Rabbi-Yosef-Wineberg-94.htm |website=Chabad}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wineberg |first=Yosef |title="There Are No Jews in Madagascar" |url=https://www.chabad.org/therebbe/livingtorah/player_cdo/aid/1663553/jewish/There-Are-No-Jews-in-Madagascar.htm |website=Chabad}}</ref> The Rebbe maintained contact with Mr. Louzon and his wife.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wineberg |first=Yosef |title=No Small Jew: Stories of the Lubavitcher Rebbe and the Infinite Value of the Individual |date=29 August 2023 |publisher=Hasidic Archives |pages=40–45 |language=en |chapter=Responsibility for Your Corner}}</ref><ref name=":15" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schneerson |first=Menachem |date=Fall 1961 |title=A Jew in Madagascar |url=https://www.chabad.org/therebbe/letters/default_cdo/aid/71951/jewish/A-Jew-in-Madagascar.htm |website=Chabad}}</ref>
=== ''Communauté Juive de Madagascar'' ===
[[File:Tubiyya discourse 1.jpg|thumb|Touvya (Ferdinand Jean Andriatovomanana), the [[chazzan]] of the Jewish community in [[Ampanotokana]]]]
[[File:Petoela.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Petoela (Andre Jacque Rabisisoa) teaching [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]]]The country is home to a small normative Jewish Malagasy population (in addition to a greater number of Jewish-identifying practitioners of syncretic combinations of Christianity, Judaism, [[Islam]] and traditional ancestor-worship and [[animism]], including the 2,000 members of the "approximate[ly]... dozens"<ref name=":4" /> of [[Messianic Judaism|Messianic Jewish]] congregations in Madagascar, which syncretically incorporate Judaic elements into Christian belief).<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last=Miles |first=William F.S. |date=December 2017 |title=Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar |url=https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-8322.12391 |journal=Anthropology Today |language=en |volume=33 |issue=6 |pages=7–10 |doi=10.1111/1467-8322.12391 |issn=0268-540X}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite news |last=Kestenbaum |first=Sam |title='Joining Fabric of World Jewish Community,' 100 Convert on African Island of Madagascar |url=https://forward.com/news/341106/joining-fabric-of-world-jewish-community-100-convert-on-african-island-of-m/ |access-date=2018-09-26 |work=The Forward}}</ref>
In 2011, according to a Malagasy news report, a group of {{Lang|mg|Jiosy Gasy}} were evicted from a settlement under a bridge crossing the [[Ikopa River]] in [[Analamanga]], under order of the Ministry of Land Management. Some {{Lang|mg|Jiosy Gasy}} resisted, but they were beaten and forced by the military onto mini-buses going to [[Toliara]], [[Toamasina]], and [[Mahajanga]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maxime |first=Rakoto |date=26 May 2011 |title=Jiosy Gasy Voaroaka omaly teo amin'ny By-Pass |url=https://www.tiatanindrazana.mg/actualites/jiosy-gasy-voaroaka-omaly-teo-amin-ny-by-pass-4331.php |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=www.tiatanindrazana.mg}}</ref>
The community of "a couple hundred" Malagasy Jews in [[Ampanotokana]] arrived at [[rabbinic Judaism]] in 2010 as the result of three regional Messianic Jewish groups splintering off and studying the Torah.<ref name="JTAMAD22">{{cite web |last1=Josefson |first1=Deborah |date=5 June 2016 |title=In remote Madagascar, a new community chooses to be Jewish |url=http://www.jta.org/2016/06/05/news-opinion/world/in-remote-madagascar-a-new-community-chooses-to-be-jewish |access-date=24 March 2017 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency}}</ref><ref name=":132">{{Cite web |date=2015-09-26 |title=The secrets of the Malagasy Jews of Madagascar |url=https://www.jpost.com/jerusalem-report/the-malagasy-secret-415164 |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2012, the community obtained state authorization to operate as a religious congregation, and in 2014 the group was recognized by the provincial office of the Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization, first under the Hebrew name {{Lang|he-latn|Ôrah Vesimh’a}} ('Light and Joy'), and later as the formal {{Lang|fr|Communauté Juive de Madagascar}} (Jewish Community of Madagascar).<ref name=":42">{{Citation |last=Devir |first=Nathan P. |title=First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar |date=2022-02-28 |work=First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa |url=https://brill.com/display/title/57308 |access-date=2024-01-10 |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/9789004507708 |isbn=978-90-04-50770-8 |s2cid=239810675}}</ref><ref name=":02" /> The group refers to its [[Jewish ethnic divisions|ethnic division within Judaism]] as ''Madagascar [[Sephardic Jews|Sepharad]]'', praying in [[Sephardi Hebrew|Sephardic-accented Hebrew]] and practicing a [[Sephardic law and customs#Liturgy|Sephardic-style liturgy]], which they say was suggested to them by a Dutch Messianic Jew who thought [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi]] tradition would be inappropriate for such a decidedly non-European population.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sussman |first=Bonita |date=September 2016 |title=International Conference on Bnei Anousim: Address by Bonita Nathan Sussman |url=https://www.kulanu.org/wp-content/uploads/magazines/2016-fall.pdf |pages=18}}</ref><ref name=":42" />
The community's president is Ashrey Dayves (born Andrianarisao Asarery), who leads alongside Peteola (Andre Jacque Rabisisoa), who serves as the Hebrew teacher, and Rabbi Moshe Yehouda. Yehouda is an [[History of the Jews in Algeria|Algerian Orthodox]] rabbi from [[History of the Jews in Belgium|Belgium]] who moved to Madagascar and became the group’s spiritual leader after their 2016 group conversion, marrying and having two children with one of the {{Lang|mg|Jiosy Gasy}}. The three leaders have slightly different approaches, and there is infighting among the groups.<ref name=":21" /> Touvya (Ferdinand Jean Andriatovomanana) is the community's [[Hazzan|chazzan]].<ref name="JTAMAD22" /> Most of those in the administrative and spiritual leadership of the community are of a lower socioeconomic class relative to the general congregation. These leaders cite a lack of steady work as a reason for their wealth of free time that allows them to amass the knowledge necessary for their roles.<ref name=":42" />
Nathan Devir analyzes Malagasy Judaic adherence in context of the ancestor-honoring traditions of Madagascar's culture, writing that for Madagascar's new Jews, "the imperative to live Jewishly is a way to honour the ancestors more truly and efficiently." He also notes that Malagasy Jews reject the ancestor-venerating funerary practice of ''[[famadihana]]'' because it is effectively prohibited by [[Bereavement in Judaism#Burial|Jewish burial custom]]. Though the dominant belief among Malagasy Jews is that Judaism is the same religion as [[Malagasy mythology|their indigenous spirituality]], there is no practical syncretism within the group.<ref name=":42" /> William F. S. Miles observes anti-colonial sentiment in Malagasy Jewish identity, which is often characterized by a belief that the colonial French powers suppressed the truth of the Malagasy peoples' ancient Israelite and Jewish origins.<ref name=":02" /> Marla Brettschneider, conversely, writes that men of the Antananarivo Jewish community deny the anti-colonial interpretation of Malagasy Judaism as a “Northern imposition”, while women of the community often refer to anti-colonialism in their religious narratives.<ref name=":22" />
==== Conversion and post-conversion activities ====
In 2013, group members came in contact with a [[Jewish outreach]] group, who helped the community to organize a group [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] [[Conversion to Judaism|conversion]].<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |last=Kestenbaum |first=Sam |title='Joining Fabric of World Jewish Community,' 100 Convert on African Island of Madagascar |url=https://forward.com/news/341106/joining-fabric-of-world-jewish-community-100-convert-on-african-island-of-m/ |access-date=2018-09-26 |work=The Forward}}</ref> Some members of this community were reportedly hesitant to convert to Orthodoxy because they understood themselves to already be ethnically Jewish.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/Madagascar/ US State Dept 2022 report]</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Dolsten |first=Josefin |date=7 December 2016 |title=In Madagascar, 'world's newest Jewish community' seeks roots |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-madagascar-worlds-newest-jewish-community-seeks-roots/ |website=[[The Times of Israel]]}}</ref> Nathan Devir interpreted the Malagasy view of Judaism—which considers it an inherited parentage to be enacted through religious practice—as being "out of step" with the traditional notion of conversion. He reports that in 2013, some Malagasy Jews opposed to the prospect of conversion "[saw] their 'Jewish blood' as precluding the need for any formal conversion process."<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Devir |first=Nathan |title=Becoming Jewish: new Jews and emerging Jewish communities in a globalised world |date=2016 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-9965-9 |editor-last=Parfitt |editor-first=Tudor |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |pages=49–63 |chapter=Origins and Motivations of Madagascar's Normative Jewish Movement |editor-last2=Fisher |editor-first2=Netanʾel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Josefson |first=Deborah |date=2016-06-05 |title=In remote Madagascar, a new community chooses to be Jewish |url=https://www.jta.org/2016/06/05/global/in-remote-madagascar-a-new-community-chooses-to-be-jewish |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> Rabbi Moshe Yehouda, now the community’s spiritual leader, came to Madagascar after the conversion and established a Madagascar beit din to conduct conversions locally.<ref name=":21" />
In May 2016, after five years of self-study in Judaism, 121 members of the Malagasy Jewish community, including some children,<ref name=":21">{{Cite book |last=Brettschneider |first=Marla |title=Jewish Africans describe their lives: evidence of an unrecognized indigenous people: Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe |date=2023 |publisher=The Edwin Mellen Press |isbn=978-1-4955-1067-0 |editor-last=Brettschneider |editor-first=Marla |location=Lewiston, New York |chapter=Madagascar |editor-last2=Sussman |editor-first2=Bonita Nathan}}</ref> underwent conversion in accordance with traditional Jewish rituals; appearing before a [[beit din]] and submerged in a river [[mikvah]]. The men, all of whom were already circumcised, underwent the ritual of ''[[hatafat dam brit]]''.<ref name=":21" /> Because the local Parks Department denied the ''Communauté''<nowiki/>'s request to build a temporary structure on the [[Ikopa River]] in which to disrobe (with mikvah baths traditionally requiring complete nudity), the ritual occurred at a river far from town, and the converts built a tent from tarp and wood to protect their privacy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Other Side of the World: My Journey to Jewish Madagascar |url=https://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/blog/2016/0606-madagscar.html |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.brandeis.edu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayyim |first=Mayyim |date=2016-07-20 |title=Mikveh Moments in Madagascar: Immersion and Conversion on the Other Side of the World |url=https://www.mayyimhayyim.org/mikveh-moments-in-madagascar-immersion-and-conversion-on-the-other-side-of-the-world/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Mayyim Hayyim |language=en-US}}</ref> The conversion, presided over by three Orthodox rabbis, was followed by fourteen [[Jewish wedding|weddings]] and [[Wedding vow renewal ceremony|vow renewals]] under a makeshift [[chuppah]] at a hotel in Antananarivo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vinick |first=Barbara |date=September 2022 |title=Jewish Weddings Around the World |url=https://kulanu.org/wp-content/uploads/2022-fall.pdf |website=Kulanu}}</ref><ref name="JTAMAD2" />
According to a 2016 State Department report on [[Freedom of religion|religious freedom]] in Madagascar, members of the {{Lang|fr|Communauté Juive de Madagascar}} reported [[Antisemitism|antisemitic discrimination]] following their conversion: some private schools [[Educational discrimination|refused to register Jewish children]] after learning of their religious affiliation, and one landlord cancelled a lease contract after learning that the rental house was going to be used as a [[Jewish day school|Jewish religious school]]. Members of the community also reported "unwelcome attention" and comments for their religious attire.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2016-report-on-international-religious-freedom/madagascar/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> The following year, after "multiple public interactions with the leaders of other religious groups that served as examples for the public", a leader of the {{Lang|fr|Communauté Juive de Madagascar}} reported an improvement in attitudes toward the community, with local communities no longer critical of their religious dress and Jewish children no longer being denied private school enrollment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=United States Department of State |date=2018 |title=2017 Report on International Religious Freedom: Madagascar |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2017-report-on-international-religious-freedom/madagascar/ |website=[[United States Department of State]]}}</ref>
In 2018, 11 more members of the Ampanotokana Jewish community underwent Orthodox conversion, presided over by a Belgian-Malagasy rabbi.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Page |first1=Posted In Home |last2=Uncategorized |date=2018-12-03 |title=Madagascar Community Members Convert to Judaism |url=https://kulanu.org/madagascar-community-members-convert-to-judaism/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Kulanu |language=en-US}}</ref> In November 2019, the group formed a ''[[Vaad]]'' (rabbinical council) to handle and publish guidance of ''[[halakha]]'' (Jewish law).<ref>{{Cite news |date=Fall 2019 |title=Madagascar Jewish Community Forms Vaad |url=https://www.kulanu.org/wp-content/uploads/magazines/2019-fall.pdf |work=Kulanu}}</ref> In 2021, the {{Lang|fr|Communauté Juive de Madagascar}} opened a printing shop to generate income for the community and print Jewish texts.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Winter 2021 |title=Mini-Grants Update |url=https://kulanu.org/wp-content/uploads/magazines/2021-winter.pdf |work=Kulanu |pages=15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Kulanu Year End Celebration {{!}} Kulanu, Inc was live. {{!}} By Kulanu, Inc {{!}} Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/Kulanu/videos/kulanu-year-end-celebration/1227458611110977/ |access-date=2024-01-14 |language=en}}</ref> The effort was led by Rabbi Moshe Yehouda.<ref name=":21" />
"Recently" as of 2023, the [[Mayor of Antananarivo]] {{Interlanguage link|Naina Andriantsitohaina|fr}} offered the community land to open a new synagogue near the former Queen’s palace, "in the most prominent location in Antananarivo".<ref name=":21" />[[File:Madagascar-Musicien malgache.jpg|thumb|Malagasy people with a [[valiha]], an indigenous musical instrument believed by many Malagasy to have been inherited from [[David|King David]].|left]]
=== Aaronites ===
[[File:Man holding Roger Randrianomanana election flag.jpg|thumb|A villager of [[Mananjara|Mananzara]] holding the election flag of mayor Roger Randrianomanana, which features a [[Magen David]] and a [[valiha]]]]
William F.S. Miles documents various Malagasy religious communities claiming Jewish lineage, including a robe-wearing, animal-sacrificing "[[Aaronite]]" sect in their village of [[Mananjara|Mananzara]], who assert that their Jewish ancestors, among whom they count [[Aaron]], brother of [[Moses]], were swept to Madagascar in the [[Genesis flood narrative|deluge]] of Genesis. Mananzara's Aaronite community is organized with priests (analogous to ''[[kohen]]im'') and their assistants (analogous to [[Levite]]s) officiating to the community.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Miles |first=William F. S. |date=2019-01-02 |title=Who Is a Jew (in Africa)? Definitional and Ethical Considerations in the Study of Sub-Saharan Jewry and Judaism |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21520844.2019.1565199 |journal=The Journal of the Middle East and Africa |language=en |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1080/21520844.2019.1565199 |issn=2152-0844}}</ref> The Jewish identity of Mananzara villagers is also expressed in the logo of their elected leader Roger Randrianomanana, which features a six-pointed [[Star of David]] alongside a Malagasy [[valiha]] (which many Malagasy claim are inherited from King David).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
Nathan Devir describes Merina traditionalist groups, among them the Temple of {{Lang|mg|Loharanom-Pitahiana}} (meaning 'the Source of the Blessing') of [[Abohimiadana|Ambohimiadana]], who are identified with rabbinic and Messianic Jewish communities on the island but do not feel a need to align their own religion, which they prefer to call "Hebraic religion" or "Aaronism", with the norms of rabbinic Judaism, which they regard as a later and somewhat strayed derivation from the ancient Israelite creed inherited by the Merina. While many Malagasy claim such treasures as the [[Ark of the Covenant]], fragments of the [[Tablets of Stone]], and [[Staff of Moses|Moses' staff]] to be kept in Vatumasina, though the kings and scribes maintain that the Hebrew treasures were lost in a fire during the French repression of the [[Malagasy Uprising]] of 1947.<ref name=":13" /> The narrative account of their origin was related to Devir as follows:
{{Blockquote|text=Before the Babylonian invasion that destroyed the Temple of Solomon, our priestly and Levite ancestors had received prophetic messages that foresaw this devastation. They were instructed to leave Jerusalem and to take with them the sacred objects held in the holy of Holies [...] They left Jerusalem before the disaster and arrived on the eastern coast of Madagascar in 1305, having passed by India, Vietnam, Indonesia [Java], and the Indian Ocean (a sea voyage guided by the winds and the tides).}}
According to local priests, the leaders of Ambohimiadana did not write down their oral histories and ancestral codes until 1977. Some of these writings are said to be in Hebrew, but Devir was unable to verify this. The Merina {{Lang|mg|Loharanom-Pitahiana}} traditionalists reject the [[Talmud]], [[Kabbalah]], and other post-biblical texts, and have "politely declined" invitations to integrate into the ''{{Lang|fr|Communauté Juive de Madagascar}}''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
[[File:Sorabe-Malagasy Arabic script.jpg|thumb|[[Sorabe alphabet|Sorabe]] text about Ralitavaratra (Alitawarat)<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=Fombandrazana Antemoro. Fandroana Andriaka. |url=https://moov.mg/article/79924-fandroana-andriaka-fombandrazana-antemoro-anakara-hatao-any-vatomasina-vohipeno#body2 |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=moov.mg |language=fr}}</ref>]]
Miles also documents a group of contemporary Antemoro "kings and scribes" in [[Vohipeno (district)|Vatumasina]], who claim descendance from an Arabized Jewish figure named Ali Ben Forah, or Alitawarat (Ali of the [[Torah]]), who came to Madagascar from Mecca in the 15th century.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Weisfield |first=Cynthia |title=Madagascar Groups Seek Closer Jewish Ties |url=https://kulanu.org/communities/madagascar/madagascar-groups-seek-closer-jewish-ties/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Kulanu |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":20" />
=== Other Jews and Judaic groups ===
The ''Église du Judaïsme Hébraïque'' is a charismatic cult in Madagascar led by the Judaic mystic Rivo Lala, whose teachings circulate via the internet.<ref name=":0" /> Nathan Devir describes Lala's religion as "a mélange of spiritualism, [[Catholicism]], and theosophy with a healthy dose of Aaronite-descent propaganda and a [[Cult|cultlike]] emphasis on his own supernatural abilities." Lala's followers are described as wearing [[Kippah|kippot]] and flowing tunics similar to Arabian [[thawb]]s.<ref name=":4" /> In 2012, Lala publicly claimed that he could guarantee a return to acceptance and power for the then-exiled former President of Madagascar [[Marc Ravalomanana]] "if he accepts me as [his] rabbi and agrees to follow the religion of Hebraic Judaism".<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-04-24 |title=Kohen Rivo Lala : " Je peux faire revenir Marc Ravalomanana si… " : TANANEWS |url=http://www.tananews.com/asides/kohen-rivo-lala-je-peux-faire-revenir-marc-ravalomanana-si/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426223651/http://www.tananews.com/asides/kohen-rivo-lala-je-peux-faire-revenir-marc-ravalomanana-si/ |archive-date=2012-04-26 |access-date=2024-02-05 }}</ref> Lala has been arrested several times, and in November 2015 was arrested in Miandrivazo for "witchcraft against around fifty high school girls" after authorities alleged to have found found wooden idols in his car.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 November 2015 |title=Sorcellerie présumée : le Kohen Rivolala écroué - NewsMada |url=https://newsmada.com/2015/11/28/sorcellerie-presumee-kohen-rivolala-ecroue/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102191517/https://newsmada.com/2015/11/28/sorcellerie-presumee-kohen-rivolala-ecroue/ |archive-date=2 January 2016 |access-date=2024-02-05 }}</ref><ref name=":4" /> His arrest incited a frenzy in the town, with the families of the allegedly possessed girls demanding that Lala be handed over to them.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-28 |title=Madagascar : arrestation d'un gourou soupçonné d'avoir jeté des mauvais sorts |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/272219 |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> He was sentenced to one year in prison for witchcraft in January 2016, and was acquitted in June of that year.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Andriamarohasina |first=Seth |date=22 January 2016 |title=Madagascar: Sorcellerie - Le Kohen Rivolala condamné à un an ferme |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201601220544.html |work=L'Express de Madagascar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Andriamarohasina |first=Seth |date=9 June 2016 |title=Sorcellerie - Kohen Rivolala acquitté |url=https://lexpress.mg/09/06/2016/sorcellerie-kohen-rivolala-acquitte/ |work=L'Express de Madagascar}}</ref>
[[File:Fankalazana ny Taombaovao malagasy ao Andohalo tamin'ny mars 2012 , Trano kolotoraly Malagasy.JPG|thumb|The ''Trano Koltoraly Malagasy'' celebrating the Malagasy new year in March 2012|left]]
Since 2004, a Malagasy organization called ''Trano koltoraly malagasy'' has advocated for a Jewish origin and identity among Malagasy people, proposing origins among the Israelites of [[the Exodus]]. The group observes a "Malagasy [[New Year|new year]]" at the end of March or beginning of April.<ref name=":16" />
==Foreign affairs==
=== The Madagascar Plan ===
{{Main article|Madagascar Plan}}
[[File:Léon Cayla-1930.jpg|thumb|Léon Cayla, the Governor-General of Madagascar from 1930 to 1939, was a strong opponent of Jewish relocation to Madagascar.]]
In the summer of 1940, following various similar proposals made by Jews and anti-semites alike since the late 19th century, [[Nazi Germany]] proposed the [[Madagascar Plan]], according to which 4 million European Jews would be expelled and forcibly relocated to the island. Eric T. Jennings has argued that the plan's persistence, from its earliest public proposals to its explorations by the [[France during World War II|French]], [[History of Poland (1939–1945)|Polish]], and German governments during World War II, stems from the "Jewish thesis" discourse regarding Madagascar's supposed ancient Jewish roots.<ref name=":7" />{{Citation page|page=174}} In 1937, [[Bealanana]] and Ankaizinana, two very remote areas with high elevations and low population densities, were identified by a French "expert" delegation of three men, two of whom were Jews, as a possible site for Jewish relocation.<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last=Rovner |first=Adam L. |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479804573.001.0001 |title=In the Shadow of Zion |date=2020-05-28 |publisher=New York University Press |isbn=978-1-4798-0457-3 |chapter=The Lost Jewish Continent |doi=10.18574/nyu/9781479804573.001.0001 |s2cid=250109046}}</ref><ref name=":7" />
{{ill|Léon Cayla|fr}}, the colonial Governor-General of Madagascar from May 1930 to April 1939, was a strong opponent of the Polish proposal, arguing persistently against Jewish immigration to the island, and ignoring and rebuffing repeated appeals from various Jewish organizations to allow for the mass resettlement and immigration of [[History of the Jews in Poland|Polish Jews]] to Madagascar.<ref name=":7" />{{Citation page|pages=191–193}} The reaction in the tightly-[[Censorship in Madagascar|censored]] Malagasy press reflected this opposition, expressing concern that the relocated Jews "would not remain engaged in agriculture for long but would move into trading or compete with the locals for the remaining jobs" and would receive favorable treatment and assistance from the Colonial Minister over the indigenous Malagasy and long-established French settlers on the island. It was "unanimously lamented" that Madagascar was willing to spend money on the [[Internment camps in France#Spanish Civil War|internment of Spanish refugees in France]] and the resettlement of Polish Jews, but did nothing for its colonies.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brechtken |first=Magnus |title="Madagaskar für die Juden": Antisemitische Idee und politische Praxis 1885–1945 |date=1998-06-10 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-486-56384-9 |edition=2nd |location=München |language=German}}</ref> Two antisemitic letters to Cayla from [[Madagascar in World War II|Malagasy artillerymen]] stationed in [[Syria]], both expressing opposition and concern at the prospect of Jewish settlement of the island, were apparently marked by Cayla for inclusion in a collection of negative reactions to potential Jewish immigration, to be shown to his superiors in Paris.<ref name=":7" />{{Citation page|pages=|page=199}}
The plan, which relied on the French colony of Madagascar being handed over to Germany, was shelved after the [[Battle of Madagascar|British capture of Madagascar]] from [[Vichy]] in 1942. It was permanently abandoned with the commencement of the [[Final Solution]], the policy of [[The Holocaust|systematic genocide of Jews]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Browning |first=Christopher R. |title=The path to Genocide: essays on launching the final solution |date=1998 |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-521-55878-5 |edition=Reprint |location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref name=":7" />
[[File:Tsiranana Meir and Ben-Zvi.jpg|thumb|President Philibert Tsiranana of Madagascar, Foreign Minister of Israel [[Golda Meir]], and Israeli President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi signing a treaty of friendship and mutual assistance in 1961.|left|250x250px]]
=== Relations with Israel ===
When Madagascar [[History of Madagascar#Independence|gained independence]] as the [[Malagasy Republic]] in 1960, [[Israel]] was one of the first countries to recognize its independence, send an ambassador, and establish an embassy on the island. President [[Philibert Tsiranana]] of Madagascar and President [[Yitzhak Ben-Zvi]] of Israel each visited the other’s country during their overlapping terms. Bilateral relations were suspended after the [[Yom Kippur War]] in 1973.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Oded |first=Arye |date=2010 |title=Africa in Israeli Foreign Policy—Expectations and Disenchantment: Historical and Diplomatic Aspects |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121 |journal=Israel Studies |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=121–142 |doi=10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121 |jstor=10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121 |s2cid=143846951 |issn=1084-9513}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> In 1992, after visiting Israel at the invitations of [[Mashav]] and [[Histadrut]], Malagasy politician Raherimasoandro "Hery" Andriamamonjy Andriamamonjy founded Club Shalom Madagascar, an organization liaising diplomatic, cultural, and commercial relations between the two countries.<ref name=":5" /> Bilateral relations were restored in 1994.<ref name=":9" />
The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] and the South African branch of Israel's national emergency service, [[Magen David Adom]], sent aid to Madagascar amidst [[21st century Madagascar plague outbreaks#2017|a serious outbreak of the plague in 2017]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-08 |title=Israel rushes emergency aid to Madagascar, Black Death casualties rise |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/israel-rushes-emergency-aid-to-madagascar-black-plague-death-toll-rises-513712 |access-date=2024-05-23 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Blackburn |first=Nicky |date=2017-11-07 |title=Israel sends emergency aid package to plague-stricken Madagascar |url=https://www.israel21c.org/israel-sends-emergency-aid-package-to-plague-stricken-madagascar/ |access-date=2024-05-23 |website=ISRAEL21c |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2020, Madagascar formed a parliamentary Israel Allies Caucus, chaired by Retsanga Tovondray Brillant de l’Or, as part of the [[Israel Allies Foundation]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-07 |title=Madagascar initiates Parliamentary Israel Allies Caucus |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/madagascar-initiates-parliamentary-israel-allies-caucus-641323 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Religion in Madagascar]]
*[[Lemba people]]
*[[Crypto-Judaism|Crypto-judaism]]
*[[Igbo Jews]]
*[[Kaifeng Jews]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Madagascar.html Jewish Virtual Library website]
*[https://jewishphotolibrary.smugmug.com/AFRICA/AFRICAislands/MADAGASCAR Jewish Photo Library images from Madagascar]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9ra7mq7wBM Faces of Africa: The Jews of Madagascar] — Documentary short by [[CGTN Africa]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnoy580AqWQ Journey to Judaism] — Documentary short about the conversion of the Malagasy Sepharad Jews
{{Africa in topic|History of the Jews in}}
[[Category:History of Madagascar|Jews]]
[[Category:History of the Jews in East Africa|Madagascar]]
[[Category:History of the Jews in Southern Africa|Madagascar]]
[[Category:Jewish history by country|Madagascar]]
[[Category:Religion in Madagascar|Judaism]]
[[Category:Groups claiming Israelite descent|Madagascar]]
[[Category:Israel–Madagascar relations]]
[[Category:Jewish Madagascar history]] | 2024-05-31T19:49:03Z | 2024-05-31T20:03:58Z | [
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Jews and Judaism sidebar",
"Template:History of Madagascar",
"Template:Citation page",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Africa in topic",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox ethnic group",
"Template:Multiple image",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Interlanguage link",
"Template:Nbsp",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Main article",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Cite encyclopedia"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews_in_Madagascar |
77,055,303 | 2024 UniCredit Czech Open – Doubles | Ariel Behar and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ariel Behar and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ariel Behar and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | {{Tennis events|2024|UniCredit Czech Open|s
| defchamp = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Ariel Behar]]<br>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Adam Pavlásek]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
| main_name = Czech Open (tennis) {{!}} Czech Open
}}
{{main|2024 UniCredit Czech Open}}
[[Ariel Behar]] and [[Adam Pavlásek]] were the defending champions<ref>http://www.czech-open.cz/index.php?novinka=753&lan=EN</ref> but chose not to defend their title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# '''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sriram Balaji]] / {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andre Begemann]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan]] / {{flagicon|IND}} [[Vijay Sundar Prashanth]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marco Bortolotti]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Matthew Romios]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Nam Ji-sung]] / {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Patrik Niklas-Salminen]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Draw===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Quarterfinals
| RD3=Semifinals
| RD4=Final
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|IND}} [[Sriram Balaji|S Balaji]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Andre Begemann|A Begemann]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|IND}} [[Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan|J Nedunchezhiyan]]<br>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Vijay Sundar Prashanth|VS Prashanth]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/558/mdd.pdf Main draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 UniCredit Czech Open - Doubles}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|UniCredit Czech Open - Doubles]]
[[Category:Czech Open (tennis)|2024 Doubles]] | 2024-05-31T19:52:51Z | 2024-05-31T19:52:51Z | [
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_UniCredit_Czech_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles |
77,055,303 | 2024 UniCredit Czech Open – Doubles | Ariel Behar and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ariel Behar and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ariel Behar and Adam Pavlásek were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title. | {{Tennis events|2024|UniCredit Czech Open|s
| defchamp = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Ariel Behar]]<br>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Adam Pavlásek]]
| champ =
| runner =
| score =
| edition =
| type = singles doubles
| main_name = Czech Open (tennis) {{!}} Czech Open
}}
{{main|2024 UniCredit Czech Open}}
[[Ariel Behar]] and [[Adam Pavlásek]] were the defending champions<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.czech-open.cz/index.php?novinka=753&lan=EN|title=UniCredit Czech Open - ATP CHALLENGER TOUR, Prostejov|website=www.czech-open.cz}}</ref> but chose not to defend their title.
==Seeds==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# '''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sriram Balaji]] / {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andre Begemann]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan]] / {{flagicon|IND}} [[Vijay Sundar Prashanth]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marco Bortolotti]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Matthew Romios]]'''
# '''{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Nam Ji-sung]] / {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Patrik Niklas-Salminen]]'''
}}
==Draw==
{{Draw key}}
===Draw===
{{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes
| RD1=First round
| RD2=Quarterfinals
| RD3=Semifinals
| RD4=Final
| RD1-seed01=1
| RD1-team01={{flagicon|IND}} [[Sriram Balaji|S Balaji]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Andre Begemann|A Begemann]]
| RD1-score01-1=
| RD1-score01-2=
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score02-1=
| RD1-score02-2=
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score03-1=
| RD1-score03-2=
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score04-1=
| RD1-score04-2=
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score05-1=
| RD1-score05-2=
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score06-1=
| RD1-score06-2=
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score07-1=
| RD1-score07-2=
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=
| RD1-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score08-1=
| RD1-score08-2=
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed09=
| RD1-team09={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score09-1=
| RD1-score09-2=
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score10-1=
| RD1-score10-2=
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score11-1=
| RD1-score11-2=
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score12-1=
| RD1-score12-2=
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score13-1=
| RD1-score13-2=
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score14-1=
| RD1-score14-2=
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD1-score15-1=
| RD1-score15-2=
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=2
| RD1-team16={{flagicon|IND}} [[Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan|J Nedunchezhiyan]]<br>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Vijay Sundar Prashanth|VS Prashanth]]
| RD1-score16-1=
| RD1-score16-2=
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=
| RD2-team01={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score01-1=
| RD2-score01-2=
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score02-1=
| RD2-score02-2=
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score03-1=
| RD2-score03-2=
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=
| RD2-team04={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score04-1=
| RD2-score04-2=
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score05-1=
| RD2-score05-2=
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score06-1=
| RD2-score06-2=
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score07-1=
| RD2-score07-2=
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=
| RD2-team08={{flagicon|}}<br>{{flagicon|}}
| RD2-score08-1=
| RD2-score08-2=
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=
| RD3-team01=
| RD3-score01-1=
| RD3-score01-2=
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02=
| RD3-score02-1=
| RD3-score02-2=
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03=
| RD3-score03-1=
| RD3-score03-2=
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=
| RD3-team04=
| RD3-score04-1=
| RD3-score04-2=
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01=
| RD4-score01-1=
| RD4-score01-2=
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=
| RD4-team02=
| RD4-score02-1=
| RD4-score02-2=
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2024/558/mdd.pdf Main draw]
{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 UniCredit Czech Open - Doubles}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour|UniCredit Czech Open - Doubles]]
[[Category:Czech Open (tennis)|2024 Doubles]] | 2024-05-31T19:52:51Z | 2024-05-31T19:53:29Z | [
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Draw key",
"Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Tennis events",
"Template:Main"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_UniCredit_Czech_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles |
77,055,319 | 2024 Tyler Tennis Championships | The 2024 Tyler Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tyler, Texas, United States between 3 and 9 June 2024.
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The 2024 Tyler Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tyler, Texas, United States between 3 and 9 June 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:",
"title": "Singles main-draw entrants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
"title": "Singles main-draw entrants"
}
] | The 2024 Tyler Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tyler, Texas, United States between 3 and 9 June 2024. | {{TennisEventInfo|2024|Tyler Tennis Championships|
| date=3 – 9 June
| edition=2nd
| surface=[[Hard court|Hard]]
| location=[[Tyler, Texas]], [[United States]]
| defchamps={{flagicon|USA}} [[Nicolas Moreno de Alboran]]
| defchampd={{flagicon|AUS}} [[Alex Bolt]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Andrew Harris (tennis)|Andrew Harris]]
}}
The '''2024 [[Tyler Tennis Championships]]''' was a professional [[tennis]] tournament played on [[hard court]]s. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the [[2024 ATP Challenger Tour]]. It took place in [[Tyler, Texas]], [[United States]] between 3 and 9 June 2024.
==Singles main-draw entrants==
===Seeds===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! width="70"| Country
! width="175"| Player
! Rank<sup>1</sup>
! Seed
|-
|{{flag|CAN}}
|[[Alexis Galarneau]]
|153
|1
|-
|{{flag|HKG}}
|[[Coleman Wong]]
|181
|2
|-
|{{flag|KOR}}
|[[Hong Seong-chan]]
|191
|3
|-
|{{flag|TPE}}
|[[Hsu Yu-hsiou]]
|229
|4
|-
|{{flag|AUS}}
|[[Bernard Tomic]]
|247
|5
|-
|{{flag|JOR}}
|[[Abdullah Shelbayh]]
|248
|6
|-
|{{flag|USA}}
|[[Mitchell Krueger]]
|251
|7
|-
|{{flag|CAN}}
|[[Liam Draxl]]
|263
|8
|}
* <sup>1</sup> Rankings are as of 27 May 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atptour.com/en/rankings/singles|title=Rankings – Singles – ATP Tour – Tennis|website=ATP Tour}}</ref>
===Other entrants===
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
* {{flagicon|}}
==Champions==
===Singles===
{{main|2024 Tyler Tennis Championships – Singles}}
* {{flagicon|}} vs. {{flagicon|}}
===Doubles===
{{main|2024 Tyler Tennis Championships – Doubles}}
* {{flagicon|}} / {{flagicon|}} vs. {{flagicon|}} / {{flagicon|}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{2024 ATP Challenger Tour}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyler Tennis Championships, 2024}}
[[Category:2024 ATP Challenger Tour]]
[[Category:2024 in American tennis]]
[[Category:2024 in sports in Texas]]
[[Category:June 2024 sports events in the United States]] | 2024-05-31T19:56:41Z | 2024-05-31T19:56:41Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2024 ATP Challenger Tour",
"Template:TennisEventInfo",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tyler_Tennis_Championships |
77,055,330 | Altneu | The Altneu is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the Park East Synagogue, and officially launched in early 2022.
Park East Synagogue, a 133-year-old Modern Orthodox synagogue on the Upper East Side of New York City, had been led by Senior Rabbi Arthur Schneier for over 50 years. In a letter sent to synagogue membership on October 4, 2021, a group of congregants expressed concern with the synagogue's trajectory and announced a committee to revitalize the synagogue, along with Assistant Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt, the son of Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt. Less than two weeks later, Goldschmidt was fired by Park Avenue on October 15.
By late October, Goldschmidt began hosting his own Shabbat services at locations in the Upper East Side, with at least 80 people attending.
Goldschmidt and his wife Avital Chizhik-Goldschmidt announced the Altneu, a portmanteau of the Yiddish words for "old" and "new" on February 15, 2022.
In the synagogue's early days, they rented venues throughout the East Side of Manhattan, such as the Asia Society, Pierre Hotel, Explorers Club, and the Harold Pratt House. In April 2024, the synagogue announced that it had purchased the Thomas Lamont mansion for $34.5 million.
One of the synagogue's first initiatives was supporting Ukrainian refugees. Synagogue members raised over $35,000 and the synagogue donated $15,000 to pay for the wedding ceremony of Ukrainian Jewish refugees in Israel.
After the October 7 attack in 2023, the synagogue launched a Jewish matchmaking initiative to emphasize Jewish identity and continuity. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Altneu is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the Park East Synagogue, and officially launched in early 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Park East Synagogue, a 133-year-old Modern Orthodox synagogue on the Upper East Side of New York City, had been led by Senior Rabbi Arthur Schneier for over 50 years. In a letter sent to synagogue membership on October 4, 2021, a group of congregants expressed concern with the synagogue's trajectory and announced a committee to revitalize the synagogue, along with Assistant Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt, the son of Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt. Less than two weeks later, Goldschmidt was fired by Park Avenue on October 15.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "By late October, Goldschmidt began hosting his own Shabbat services at locations in the Upper East Side, with at least 80 people attending.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Goldschmidt and his wife Avital Chizhik-Goldschmidt announced the Altneu, a portmanteau of the Yiddish words for \"old\" and \"new\" on February 15, 2022.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In the synagogue's early days, they rented venues throughout the East Side of Manhattan, such as the Asia Society, Pierre Hotel, Explorers Club, and the Harold Pratt House. In April 2024, the synagogue announced that it had purchased the Thomas Lamont mansion for $34.5 million.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "One of the synagogue's first initiatives was supporting Ukrainian refugees. Synagogue members raised over $35,000 and the synagogue donated $15,000 to pay for the wedding ceremony of Ukrainian Jewish refugees in Israel.",
"title": "Activities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "After the October 7 attack in 2023, the synagogue launched a Jewish matchmaking initiative to emphasize Jewish identity and continuity.",
"title": "Activities"
}
] | The Altneu is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the Park East Synagogue, and officially launched in early 2022. | {{Infobox religious building
| name = The Altneu
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image =
| image_upright = 1.4
| alt =
| caption =
| religious_affiliation = [[Modern Orthodox Judaism]]
| tradition =
| sect =
| district =
| prefecture =
| province =
| region =
| deity =
| rite =
| festival = <!-- or |festivals= -->
| organisational_status = <!-- or |organizational_status= -->
| ownership =
| governing_body =
| leadership = Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt
| bhattaraka =
| patron =
| consecration_year =
| status = [[Synagogue]]
| functional_status = Active
| religious_features_label =
| religious_features =
| location = [[Upper East Side]], [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| locale =
| municipality =
| cercle =
| state =
| country = United States
| map_type = Manhattan
| map_size = 250
| map_alt =
| map_relief = 1
| map_caption =
| grid_name =
| grid_position =
| sector =
| territory =
| administration =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| heritage_designation =
| architect =
| architecture_type =
| architecture_style =
| founded_by =
| creator =
| funded_by =
| general_contractor =
| established = 2022 {{small|(as a congregation)}}
| groundbreaking =
| year_completed =
| construction_cost = $34.5 million (purchase cost)
| date_demolished = <!-- or |date_destroyed= -->
| facade_direction =
| capacity =
| length =
| width =
| width_nave =
| interior_area =
| height_max =
| dome_quantity =
| dome_height_outer =
| dome_height_inner =
| dome_dia_outer =
| dome_dia_inner =
| minaret_quantity =
| minaret_height =
| spire_quantity =
| spire_height =
| site_area =
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity =
| shrine_quantity =
| inscriptions =
| materials =
| elevation_m = <!-- or |elevation_ft= -->
| elevation_footnotes =
| nrhp =
| designated =
| added =
| refnum =
| delisted1_date =
| website =
| module = <!-- for embedding other infobox templates -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''The Altneu''' is a [[Modern Orthodox]] [[synagogue]] located on the [[Upper East Side]] of [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the [[Park East Synagogue]], and officially launched in early 2022.
==History==
[[Park East Synagogue]], a 133-year-old [[Modern Orthodox]] synagogue on the [[Upper East Side]] of New York City, had been led by Senior Rabbi [[Arthur Schneier]] for over 50 years. In a letter sent to synagogue membership on October 4, 2021, a group of congregants expressed concern with the synagogue's trajectory and announced a committee to revitalize the synagogue, along with Assistant Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt, the son of Rabbi [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]]. Less than two weeks later, Goldschmidt was fired by Park Avenue on October 15.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sales |first1=Ben |title=Park East Synagogue pushes out assistant rabbi, sparking protest |url=https://www.jta.org/2021/10/20/ny/park-east-synagogue-pushes-out-assistant-rabbi-sparking-protest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=2021-10-20}}</ref>
By late October, Goldschmidt began hosting his own [[Shabbat services]] at locations in the Upper East Side, with at least 80 people attending.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sales |first1=Ben |title=Fired Park East rabbi holding rival services blocks from his old synagogue |url=https://www.jta.org/2021/11/02/ny/fired-park-east-rabbi-holding-rival-services-blocks-from-his-old-synagogue |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[New York Jewish Week]] |date=2021-11-02}}</ref>
Goldschmidt and his wife Avital Chizhik-Goldschmidt announced the Altneu, a portmanteau of the Yiddish words for "old" and "new" on February 15, 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gergely |first1=Julia |title=Rabbi ousted from Park East Synagogue announces new congregation on the Upper East Side |url=https://www.jta.org/2022/02/16/ny/rabbi-ousted-from-park-east-synagogue-announces-new-congregation-on-the-upper-east-side |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[New York Jewish Week]] |date=2022-02-16}}</ref>
In the synagogue's early days, they rented venues throughout the East Side of Manhattan, such as the [[Asia Society]], [[Pierre Hotel]], [[Explorers Club]], and the [[Harold Pratt House]]. In April 2024, the synagogue announced that it had purchased the [[Thomas W. Lamont|Thomas Lamont mansion]] for $34.5 million.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinlan |first1=Adriane |title=An Upper East Side Synagogue’s New Mansion |url=https://www.curbed.com/article/altneu-synagogue-buys-thomas-lamont-mansion.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Curbed]] |date=2024-04-04}}</ref>
==Activities==
One of the synagogue's first initiatives was supporting [[Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)|Ukrainian refugees]]. Synagogue members raised over $35,000 and the synagogue donated $15,000 to pay for the wedding ceremony of Ukrainian Jewish refugees in Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gergely |first1=Julia |title=With help of NYC synagogue, young Ukrainian Jewish couple set to marry in Israel |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/s1ig00ht99 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=2022-06-29}}</ref>
After the [[October 7 attack]] in 2023, the synagogue launched a [[shidduch|Jewish matchmaking]] initiative to emphasize Jewish identity and continuity.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gergely |first1=Julia |title=An Orthodox congregation in Manhattan launches a matchmaking initiative as a response to the Oct. 7 attack in Israel |url=https://www.jta.org/2023/11/23/ny/an-orthodox-congregation-in-manhattan-launches-a-matchmaking-initiative-as-a-response-to-the-oct-7-attack-in-israel |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[New York Jewish Week]] |date=2023-11-23}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}} {{Synagogues in the United States}}
[[Category:Synagogues in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Upper East Side]]
[[Category:Unaffiliated synagogues in New York City]]
[[Category:Modern Orthodox synagogues in New York City]]
[[Category:Jewish organizations established in 2022]] | 2024-05-31T19:58:45Z | 2024-05-31T19:58:45Z | [
"Template:Infobox religious building",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Synagogues in the United States"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altneu |
77,055,330 | Altneu | The Altneu is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the Park East Synagogue, and officially launched in early 2022.
Park East Synagogue, a 133-year-old Modern Orthodox synagogue on the Upper East Side of New York City, had been led by Senior Rabbi Arthur Schneier for over 50 years. In a letter sent to synagogue membership on October 4, 2021, a group of congregants expressed concern with the synagogue's trajectory and announced a committee to revitalize the synagogue, along with Assistant Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt, the son of Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt. Less than two weeks later, Goldschmidt was fired by Park Avenue on October 15.
By late October, Goldschmidt began hosting his own Shabbat services at locations in the Upper East Side, with at least 80 people attending.
Goldschmidt and his wife Avital Chizhik-Goldschmidt announced the Altneu, a portmanteau of the Yiddish words for "old" and "new" on February 15, 2022.
In the synagogue's early days, they rented venues throughout the East Side of Manhattan, such as the Asia Society, Pierre Hotel, Explorers Club, and the Harold Pratt House. In April 2024, the synagogue announced that it had purchased the Thomas Lamont mansion for $34.5 million.
One of the synagogue's first initiatives was supporting Ukrainian refugees. Synagogue members raised over $35,000 and the synagogue donated $15,000 to pay for the wedding ceremony of Ukrainian Jewish refugees in Israel.
After the October 7 attack in 2023, the synagogue launched a Jewish matchmaking initiative to emphasize Jewish identity and continuity. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Altneu is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the Park East Synagogue, and officially launched in early 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Park East Synagogue, a 133-year-old Modern Orthodox synagogue on the Upper East Side of New York City, had been led by Senior Rabbi Arthur Schneier for over 50 years. In a letter sent to synagogue membership on October 4, 2021, a group of congregants expressed concern with the synagogue's trajectory and announced a committee to revitalize the synagogue, along with Assistant Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt, the son of Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt. Less than two weeks later, Goldschmidt was fired by Park Avenue on October 15.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "By late October, Goldschmidt began hosting his own Shabbat services at locations in the Upper East Side, with at least 80 people attending.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Goldschmidt and his wife Avital Chizhik-Goldschmidt announced the Altneu, a portmanteau of the Yiddish words for \"old\" and \"new\" on February 15, 2022.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In the synagogue's early days, they rented venues throughout the East Side of Manhattan, such as the Asia Society, Pierre Hotel, Explorers Club, and the Harold Pratt House. In April 2024, the synagogue announced that it had purchased the Thomas Lamont mansion for $34.5 million.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "One of the synagogue's first initiatives was supporting Ukrainian refugees. Synagogue members raised over $35,000 and the synagogue donated $15,000 to pay for the wedding ceremony of Ukrainian Jewish refugees in Israel.",
"title": "Activities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "After the October 7 attack in 2023, the synagogue launched a Jewish matchmaking initiative to emphasize Jewish identity and continuity.",
"title": "Activities"
}
] | The Altneu is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the Park East Synagogue, and officially launched in early 2022. | {{Short description|Synagogue in New York City}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = The Altneu
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image =
| image_upright = 1.4
| alt =
| caption =
| religious_affiliation = [[Modern Orthodox Judaism]]
| tradition =
| sect =
| district =
| prefecture =
| province =
| region =
| deity =
| rite =
| festival = <!-- or |festivals= -->
| organisational_status = <!-- or |organizational_status= -->
| ownership =
| governing_body =
| leadership = Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt
| bhattaraka =
| patron =
| consecration_year =
| status = [[Synagogue]]
| functional_status = Active
| religious_features_label =
| religious_features =
| location = [[Upper East Side]], [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| locale =
| municipality =
| cercle =
| state =
| country = United States
| map_type = Manhattan
| map_size = 250
| map_alt =
| map_relief = 1
| map_caption =
| grid_name =
| grid_position =
| sector =
| territory =
| administration =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| heritage_designation =
| architect =
| architecture_type =
| architecture_style =
| founded_by =
| creator =
| funded_by =
| general_contractor =
| established = 2022 {{small|(as a congregation)}}
| groundbreaking =
| year_completed =
| construction_cost = $34.5 million (purchase cost)
| date_demolished = <!-- or |date_destroyed= -->
| facade_direction =
| capacity =
| length =
| width =
| width_nave =
| interior_area =
| height_max =
| dome_quantity =
| dome_height_outer =
| dome_height_inner =
| dome_dia_outer =
| dome_dia_inner =
| minaret_quantity =
| minaret_height =
| spire_quantity =
| spire_height =
| site_area =
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity =
| shrine_quantity =
| inscriptions =
| materials =
| elevation_m = <!-- or |elevation_ft= -->
| elevation_footnotes =
| nrhp =
| designated =
| added =
| refnum =
| delisted1_date =
| website =
| module = <!-- for embedding other infobox templates -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''The Altneu''' is a [[Modern Orthodox]] [[synagogue]] located on the [[Upper East Side]] of [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The synagogue informally formed in late 2021 after the departure of Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt from the [[Park East Synagogue]], and officially launched in early 2022.
==History==
[[Park East Synagogue]], a 133-year-old [[Modern Orthodox]] synagogue on the [[Upper East Side]] of New York City, had been led by Senior Rabbi [[Arthur Schneier]] for over 50 years. In a letter sent to synagogue membership on October 4, 2021, a group of congregants expressed concern with the synagogue's trajectory and announced a committee to revitalize the synagogue, along with Assistant Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt, the son of Rabbi [[Pinchas Goldschmidt]]. Less than two weeks later, Goldschmidt was fired by Park Avenue on October 15.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sales |first1=Ben |title=Park East Synagogue pushes out assistant rabbi, sparking protest |url=https://www.jta.org/2021/10/20/ny/park-east-synagogue-pushes-out-assistant-rabbi-sparking-protest |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=2021-10-20}}</ref>
By late October, Goldschmidt began hosting his own [[Shabbat services]] at locations in the Upper East Side, with at least 80 people attending.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sales |first1=Ben |title=Fired Park East rabbi holding rival services blocks from his old synagogue |url=https://www.jta.org/2021/11/02/ny/fired-park-east-rabbi-holding-rival-services-blocks-from-his-old-synagogue |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[New York Jewish Week]] |date=2021-11-02}}</ref>
Goldschmidt and his wife Avital Chizhik-Goldschmidt announced the Altneu, a portmanteau of the Yiddish words for "old" and "new" on February 15, 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gergely |first1=Julia |title=Rabbi ousted from Park East Synagogue announces new congregation on the Upper East Side |url=https://www.jta.org/2022/02/16/ny/rabbi-ousted-from-park-east-synagogue-announces-new-congregation-on-the-upper-east-side |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[New York Jewish Week]] |date=2022-02-16}}</ref>
In the synagogue's early days, they rented venues throughout the East Side of Manhattan, such as the [[Asia Society]], [[Pierre Hotel]], [[Explorers Club]], and the [[Harold Pratt House]]. In April 2024, the synagogue announced that it had purchased the [[Thomas W. Lamont|Thomas Lamont mansion]] for $34.5 million.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quinlan |first1=Adriane |title=An Upper East Side Synagogue’s New Mansion |url=https://www.curbed.com/article/altneu-synagogue-buys-thomas-lamont-mansion.html |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Curbed]] |date=2024-04-04}}</ref>
==Activities==
One of the synagogue's first initiatives was supporting [[Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)|Ukrainian refugees]]. Synagogue members raised over $35,000 and the synagogue donated $15,000 to pay for the wedding ceremony of Ukrainian Jewish refugees in Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gergely |first1=Julia |title=With help of NYC synagogue, young Ukrainian Jewish couple set to marry in Israel |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/s1ig00ht99 |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=2022-06-29}}</ref>
After the [[October 7 attack]] in 2023, the synagogue launched a [[shidduch|Jewish matchmaking]] initiative to emphasize Jewish identity and continuity.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gergely |first1=Julia |title=An Orthodox congregation in Manhattan launches a matchmaking initiative as a response to the Oct. 7 attack in Israel |url=https://www.jta.org/2023/11/23/ny/an-orthodox-congregation-in-manhattan-launches-a-matchmaking-initiative-as-a-response-to-the-oct-7-attack-in-israel |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=[[New York Jewish Week]] |date=2023-11-23}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}} {{Synagogues in the United States}}
[[Category:Synagogues in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Upper East Side]]
[[Category:Unaffiliated synagogues in New York City]]
[[Category:Modern Orthodox synagogues in New York City]]
[[Category:Jewish organizations established in 2022]] | 2024-05-31T19:58:45Z | 2024-05-31T19:59:39Z | [
"Template:Infobox religious building",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Synagogues in the United States"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altneu |