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77,056,543 | D. Jean Clandinin | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the American Educational Research Association (AERA).
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | [
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] | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award. Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | {{Short description|Scholar in education and narrative inquiry}}
'''D. Jean Clandinin''' is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is [[professor emerita]] and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the [[University of Alberta]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |date=2018-07-04 |title=Reflections From a Narrative Inquiry Researcher |url=https://www.learninglandscapes.ca/index.php/learnland/article/view/941 |journal=LEARNing Landscapes |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=17–23 |doi=10.36510/learnland.v11i2.941 |issn=1913-5688}}</ref> Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the [[American Educational Research Association]] (AERA).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Narrative Research in Education |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/ViewContributor/document/obo-9780199756810/obo-9780199756810-0175.xml?id=con7289 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=[[Oxford Bibliographies]] |language=en}}</ref>
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.<ref name=":1" />
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the [[University of Toronto]]'s [[Ontario Institute for Studies in Education]], where she worked with scholars such as [[Mark Johnson (philosopher)|Mark Johnson]] and [[Frank Smith (psycholinguist)|Frank Smith]].<ref name=":0" />
== Books ==
=== As author ===
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Classroom Practice: Teacher Images in Action |publisher=[[Falmer Press]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-1-85-000037-2}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Belle |date=January 1990 |title=Book Review: Classroom Practice Teacher Images in Action |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/026142949000600318 |journal=Gifted Education International |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=201–201 |doi=10.1177/026142949000600318 |issn=0261-4294}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Calderhead |first=James |date=January 1988 |title=Classroom practice: Teacher images in action |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0742051X8890008X |journal=Teaching and Teacher Education |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=287–288 |doi=10.1016/0742-051X(88)90008-X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connolly |first=F. Michael |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-80-772906-9}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodd |first=Anne Wescott |date=January 1989 |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience. By E. Michael Connelly and D. Jean Clandinin. New York: Teachers College Press, 1988 |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/019263658907351318 |journal=NASSP Bulletin |language=en |volume=73 |issue=513 |pages=88–89 |doi=10.1177/019263658907351318 |issn=0192-6365}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cole |first=Ardra |date=November 1990 |title=Book Reviews : Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience F. Michael Connelly & D. Jean Clandinin New York: Teachers College Press and Ontario: OISE Press, 1988. 231 + xvi pp |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002248719004100509 |journal=Journal of Teacher Education |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=63–65 |doi=10.1177/002248719004100509 |issn=0022-4871}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn: Stories of Collaboration in Teacher Education |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-80-773223-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-80-773419-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roulet |first=Geoffrey |date=1998 |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585987 |journal=Canadian Journal of Education |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=224 |doi=10.2307/1585987}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Jossey-Bass]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-78-794343-1}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boje |first=David M. |date=June 2002 |title=Book Reviews |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0018726702556008 |journal=[[Human Relations]] |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=734–740 |doi=10.1177/0018726702556008 |issn=0018-7267}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Preissle |first=Judith |date=November 2001 |title=Book Review: Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |journal=[[Field Methods]] |language=en |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=412–414 |doi=10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |issn=1525-822X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connelly |first=F. Michael |title=Shaping a Professional Identity: Stories of Educational Practice |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=Teachers College Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-80-773848-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Composing Diverse Identities: Narrative Inquiries into the Interwoven Lives of Children and Teachers |last2=Huber |first2=Janice |last3=Huber |first3=Marilyn Huber |last4=Murphy |first4=M. Shaun |last5=Murray-Orr |first5=Anne |last6=Pearce |first6=Marni |last7=Steeves |first7=Pam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-41-539747-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Huber |first=Janice |title=Places of Curriculum Making: Narrative Inquiries Into Children's Lives in Motion |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Murphy |first3=M. Shaun |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-85-724827-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |publisher=[[Left Coast Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61-132159-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Michael |date=February 2015 |title=Book Review: D. Jean Clandinin, Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468794114520885 |journal=[[Qualitative Research (journal)|Qualitative Research]] |language=en |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=126–128 |doi=10.1177/1468794114520885 |issn=1468-7941}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caine |first=Vera |date=August 2014 |title=Book Review: Engaging in Narrative Inquiry , by D. Jean Clandinin |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049732314544197 |journal=[[Qualitative Health Research]] |language=en |volume=24 |issue=8 |pages=1162–1164 |doi=10.1177/1049732314544197 |issn=1049-7323}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiries with Children and Youth |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-62-958218-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=The Relational Ethics of Narrative Inquiry |last2=Caine |first2=Vera |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |author-link3=Sean Lessard |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-35-197710-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Journeys in Narrative Inquiry: The Selected Works of D. Jean Clandinin |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-36-722228-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Caine |first=Vera |title=Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-35-014206-0}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mäkelä |first1=Petra |date=6 September 2022 |title=Narrative Inquiry by Vera Caine, D. Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard |url=https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/narrative-inquiry-by-vera-caine-d-jean-clandinin-and-sean-lessard/ |website=The Sociological Review Magazine |language=English |doi=10.51428/tsr.dzgm8955}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Kate Carruthers |date=March 2024 |title=Book Review: Vera Caine, D Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard, Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13607804231173777 |journal=Sociological Research Online |language=en |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=281–282 |doi=10.1177/13607804231173777 |issn=1360-7804}}</ref>
=== As editor ===
* {{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Handbook of Narrative Inquiry: Mapping a Methodology |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-41-291562-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=Handbook of narrative inquiry; mapping a methodology |journal=Reference and Research Book News |volume=22 |issue=2}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=Composing Lives in Transition: A Narrative Inquiry into the Experiences of Early School Leavers |publisher=[[Emerald Publishing]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-78-052974-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean |editor-last2=Steeves |editor-first2=Pam |editor-last3=Caine |editor-first3=Vera}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 2013 |title=Composing lives in transition; a narrative inquiry into the experiences of early school leavers |journal=Reference & Research Book News |volume=28 |issue=3}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=The SAGE Handbook of Research on Teacher Education |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-52-641546-2 |editor-last=Husu |editor-first=Jukka |editor-last2=Clandinin |editor-first2=D. Jean}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wmRk6PUAAAAJ&hl=en Google Scholar profile]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clandinin, D. Jean}}
{{Draft categories|[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
}} | 2024-06-01T00:04:12Z | 2024-06-01T00:25:26Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Draft categories",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._Jean_Clandinin |
77,056,543 | D. Jean Clandinin | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the American Educational Research Association (AERA).
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | [
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] | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award. Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | {{Short description|Scholar in education and narrative inquiry}}
'''D. Jean Clandinin''' is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is [[professor emerita]] and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the [[University of Alberta]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |date=2018-07-04 |title=Reflections From a Narrative Inquiry Researcher |url=https://www.learninglandscapes.ca/index.php/learnland/article/view/941 |journal=LEARNing Landscapes |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=17–23 |doi=10.36510/learnland.v11i2.941 |issn=1913-5688}}</ref> Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the [[American Educational Research Association]] (AERA).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Narrative Research in Education |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/ViewContributor/document/obo-9780199756810/obo-9780199756810-0175.xml?id=con7289 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=[[Oxford Bibliographies]] |language=en}}</ref>
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.<ref name=":1" />
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the [[University of Toronto]]'s [[Ontario Institute for Studies in Education]], where she worked with scholars such as [[Mark Johnson (philosopher)|Mark Johnson]] and [[Frank Smith (psycholinguist)|Frank Smith]].<ref name=":0" />
== Books ==
=== As author ===
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Classroom Practice: Teacher Images in Action |publisher=[[Falmer Press]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-1-85-000037-2}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Belle |date=January 1990 |title=Book Review: Classroom Practice Teacher Images in Action |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/026142949000600318 |journal=Gifted Education International |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=201–201 |doi=10.1177/026142949000600318 |issn=0261-4294}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Calderhead |first=James |date=January 1988 |title=Classroom practice: Teacher images in action |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0742051X8890008X |journal=Teaching and Teacher Education |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=287–288 |doi=10.1016/0742-051X(88)90008-X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connolly |first=F. Michael |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-80-772906-9}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodd |first=Anne Wescott |date=January 1989 |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience. By E. Michael Connelly and D. Jean Clandinin. New York: Teachers College Press, 1988 |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/019263658907351318 |journal=NASSP Bulletin |language=en |volume=73 |issue=513 |pages=88–89 |doi=10.1177/019263658907351318 |issn=0192-6365}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cole |first=Ardra |date=November 1990 |title=Book Reviews : Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience F. Michael Connelly & D. Jean Clandinin New York: Teachers College Press and Ontario: OISE Press, 1988. 231 + xvi pp |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002248719004100509 |journal=Journal of Teacher Education |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=63–65 |doi=10.1177/002248719004100509 |issn=0022-4871}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn: Stories of Collaboration in Teacher Education |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-80-773223-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-80-773419-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roulet |first=Geoffrey |date=1998 |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585987 |journal=Canadian Journal of Education |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=224 |doi=10.2307/1585987}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Jossey-Bass]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-78-794343-1}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boje |first=David M. |date=June 2002 |title=Book Reviews |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0018726702556008 |journal=[[Human Relations]] |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=734–740 |doi=10.1177/0018726702556008 |issn=0018-7267}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Preissle |first=Judith |date=November 2001 |title=Book Review: Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |journal=[[Field Methods]] |language=en |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=412–414 |doi=10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |issn=1525-822X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connelly |first=F. Michael |title=Shaping a Professional Identity: Stories of Educational Practice |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=Teachers College Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-80-773848-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Composing Diverse Identities: Narrative Inquiries into the Interwoven Lives of Children and Teachers |last2=Huber |first2=Janice |last3=Huber |first3=Marilyn Huber |last4=Murphy |first4=M. Shaun |last5=Murray-Orr |first5=Anne |last6=Pearce |first6=Marni |last7=Steeves |first7=Pam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-41-539747-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Huber |first=Janice |title=Places of Curriculum Making: Narrative Inquiries Into Children's Lives in Motion |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Murphy |first3=M. Shaun |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-85-724827-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |publisher=[[Left Coast Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61-132159-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Michael |date=February 2015 |title=Book Review: D. Jean Clandinin, Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468794114520885 |journal=[[Qualitative Research (journal)|Qualitative Research]] |language=en |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=126–128 |doi=10.1177/1468794114520885 |issn=1468-7941}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caine |first=Vera |date=August 2014 |title=Book Review: Engaging in Narrative Inquiry , by D. Jean Clandinin |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049732314544197 |journal=[[Qualitative Health Research]] |language=en |volume=24 |issue=8 |pages=1162–1164 |doi=10.1177/1049732314544197 |issn=1049-7323}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiries with Children and Youth |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-62-958218-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=The Relational Ethics of Narrative Inquiry |last2=Caine |first2=Vera |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |author-link3=Sean Lessard |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-35-197710-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Journeys in Narrative Inquiry: The Selected Works of D. Jean Clandinin |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-36-722228-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Caine |first=Vera |title=Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-35-014206-0}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mäkelä |first1=Petra |date=6 September 2022 |title=Narrative Inquiry by Vera Caine, D. Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard |url=https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/narrative-inquiry-by-vera-caine-d-jean-clandinin-and-sean-lessard/ |website=The Sociological Review Magazine |language=English |doi=10.51428/tsr.dzgm8955}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Kate Carruthers |date=March 2024 |title=Book Review: Vera Caine, D Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard, Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13607804231173777 |journal=Sociological Research Online |language=en |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=281–282 |doi=10.1177/13607804231173777 |issn=1360-7804}}</ref>
=== As editor ===
* {{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Handbook of Narrative Inquiry: Mapping a Methodology |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-41-291562-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=Handbook of narrative inquiry; mapping a methodology |journal=Reference and Research Book News |volume=22 |issue=2}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=Composing Lives in Transition: A Narrative Inquiry into the Experiences of Early School Leavers |publisher=[[Emerald Publishing]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-78-052974-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean |editor-last2=Steeves |editor-first2=Pam |editor-last3=Caine |editor-first3=Vera}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 2013 |title=Composing lives in transition; a narrative inquiry into the experiences of early school leavers |journal=Reference & Research Book News |volume=28 |issue=3}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=The SAGE Handbook of Research on Teacher Education |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-52-641546-2 |editor-last=Husu |editor-first=Jukka |editor-last2=Clandinin |editor-first2=D. Jean}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wmRk6PUAAAAJ&hl=en Google Scholar profile]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clandinin, D. Jean}}
{{Draft categories|[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
[[Category:University of Alberta]]
}} | 2024-06-01T00:04:12Z | 2024-06-01T00:26:09Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Draft categories",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._Jean_Clandinin |
77,056,543 | D. Jean Clandinin | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the American Educational Research Association (AERA).
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | [
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] | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award. Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | {{Short description|Scholar in education and narrative inquiry}}
'''D. Jean Clandinin''' is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is [[professor emerita]] and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the [[University of Alberta]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |date=2018-07-04 |title=Reflections From a Narrative Inquiry Researcher |url=https://www.learninglandscapes.ca/index.php/learnland/article/view/941 |journal=LEARNing Landscapes |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=17–23 |doi=10.36510/learnland.v11i2.941 |issn=1913-5688 |access-date=2024-06-01 |archive-date=2024-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326061803/https://www.learninglandscapes.ca/index.php/learnland/article/view/941 |url-status=live }}</ref> Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the [[American Educational Research Association]] (AERA).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Narrative Research in Education |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/ViewContributor/document/obo-9780199756810/obo-9780199756810-0175.xml?id=con7289 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=[[Oxford Bibliographies]] |language=en}}</ref>
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.<ref name=":1" />
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the [[University of Toronto]]'s [[Ontario Institute for Studies in Education]], where she worked with scholars such as [[Mark Johnson (philosopher)|Mark Johnson]] and [[Frank Smith (psycholinguist)|Frank Smith]].<ref name=":0" />
== Books ==
=== As author ===
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Classroom Practice: Teacher Images in Action |publisher=[[Falmer Press]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-1-85-000037-2}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Belle |date=January 1990 |title=Book Review: Classroom Practice Teacher Images in Action |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/026142949000600318 |journal=Gifted Education International |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=201–201 |doi=10.1177/026142949000600318 |issn=0261-4294}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Calderhead |first=James |date=January 1988 |title=Classroom practice: Teacher images in action |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0742051X8890008X |journal=Teaching and Teacher Education |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=287–288 |doi=10.1016/0742-051X(88)90008-X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connolly |first=F. Michael |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-80-772906-9}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodd |first=Anne Wescott |date=January 1989 |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience. By E. Michael Connelly and D. Jean Clandinin. New York: Teachers College Press, 1988 |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/019263658907351318 |journal=NASSP Bulletin |language=en |volume=73 |issue=513 |pages=88–89 |doi=10.1177/019263658907351318 |issn=0192-6365}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cole |first=Ardra |date=November 1990 |title=Book Reviews : Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience F. Michael Connelly & D. Jean Clandinin New York: Teachers College Press and Ontario: OISE Press, 1988. 231 + xvi pp |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002248719004100509 |journal=Journal of Teacher Education |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=63–65 |doi=10.1177/002248719004100509 |issn=0022-4871}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn: Stories of Collaboration in Teacher Education |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-80-773223-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-80-773419-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roulet |first=Geoffrey |date=1998 |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585987 |journal=Canadian Journal of Education |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=224 |doi=10.2307/1585987 |access-date=2024-06-01 |archive-date=2020-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216224952/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585987 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Jossey-Bass]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-78-794343-1}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boje |first=David M. |date=June 2002 |title=Book Reviews |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0018726702556008 |journal=[[Human Relations]] |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=734–740 |doi=10.1177/0018726702556008 |issn=0018-7267}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Preissle |first=Judith |date=November 2001 |title=Book Review: Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |journal=[[Field Methods]] |language=en |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=412–414 |doi=10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |issn=1525-822X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connelly |first=F. Michael |title=Shaping a Professional Identity: Stories of Educational Practice |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=Teachers College Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-80-773848-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Composing Diverse Identities: Narrative Inquiries into the Interwoven Lives of Children and Teachers |last2=Huber |first2=Janice |last3=Huber |first3=Marilyn Huber |last4=Murphy |first4=M. Shaun |last5=Murray-Orr |first5=Anne |last6=Pearce |first6=Marni |last7=Steeves |first7=Pam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-41-539747-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Huber |first=Janice |title=Places of Curriculum Making: Narrative Inquiries Into Children's Lives in Motion |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Murphy |first3=M. Shaun |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-85-724827-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |publisher=[[Left Coast Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61-132159-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Michael |date=February 2015 |title=Book Review: D. Jean Clandinin, Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468794114520885 |journal=[[Qualitative Research (journal)|Qualitative Research]] |language=en |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=126–128 |doi=10.1177/1468794114520885 |issn=1468-7941}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caine |first=Vera |date=August 2014 |title=Book Review: Engaging in Narrative Inquiry , by D. Jean Clandinin |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049732314544197 |journal=[[Qualitative Health Research]] |language=en |volume=24 |issue=8 |pages=1162–1164 |doi=10.1177/1049732314544197 |issn=1049-7323}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiries with Children and Youth |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-62-958218-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=The Relational Ethics of Narrative Inquiry |last2=Caine |first2=Vera |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |author-link3=Sean Lessard |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-35-197710-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Journeys in Narrative Inquiry: The Selected Works of D. Jean Clandinin |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-36-722228-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Caine |first=Vera |title=Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-35-014206-0}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mäkelä |first1=Petra |date=6 September 2022 |title=Narrative Inquiry by Vera Caine, D. Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard |url=https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/narrative-inquiry-by-vera-caine-d-jean-clandinin-and-sean-lessard/ |website=The Sociological Review Magazine |language=English |doi=10.51428/tsr.dzgm8955 |access-date=1 June 2024 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522062609/https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/narrative-inquiry-by-vera-caine-d-jean-clandinin-and-sean-lessard/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Kate Carruthers |date=March 2024 |title=Book Review: Vera Caine, D Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard, Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13607804231173777 |journal=Sociological Research Online |language=en |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=281–282 |doi=10.1177/13607804231173777 |issn=1360-7804 |access-date=2024-06-01 |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522062610/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13607804231173777 |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== As editor ===
* {{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Handbook of Narrative Inquiry: Mapping a Methodology |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-41-291562-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=Handbook of narrative inquiry; mapping a methodology |journal=Reference and Research Book News |volume=22 |issue=2}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=Composing Lives in Transition: A Narrative Inquiry into the Experiences of Early School Leavers |publisher=[[Emerald Publishing]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-78-052974-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean |editor-last2=Steeves |editor-first2=Pam |editor-last3=Caine |editor-first3=Vera}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 2013 |title=Composing lives in transition; a narrative inquiry into the experiences of early school leavers |journal=Reference & Research Book News |volume=28 |issue=3}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=The SAGE Handbook of Research on Teacher Education |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-52-641546-2 |editor-last=Husu |editor-first=Jukka |editor-last2=Clandinin |editor-first2=D. Jean}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wmRk6PUAAAAJ&hl=en Google Scholar profile]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clandinin, D. Jean}}
{{Draft categories|[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
[[Category:University of Alberta]]
}} | 2024-06-01T00:04:12Z | 2024-06-01T00:30:36Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Draft categories",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._Jean_Clandinin |
77,056,543 | D. Jean Clandinin | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the American Educational Research Association (AERA).
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | [
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] | D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award. Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith. | {{Short description|Scholar in education and narrative inquiry}}
'''D. Jean Clandinin''' is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is [[professor emerita]] and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the [[University of Alberta]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |date=2018-07-04 |title=Reflections From a Narrative Inquiry Researcher |url=https://www.learninglandscapes.ca/index.php/learnland/article/view/941 |journal=LEARNing Landscapes |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=17–23 |doi=10.36510/learnland.v11i2.941 |issn=1913-5688 |access-date=2024-06-01 |archive-date=2024-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326061803/https://www.learninglandscapes.ca/index.php/learnland/article/view/941 |url-status=live }}</ref> Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the [[American Educational Research Association]] (AERA).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Narrative Research in Education |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/ViewContributor/document/obo-9780199756810/obo-9780199756810-0175.xml?id=con7289 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=[[Oxford Bibliographies]] |language=en}}</ref>
Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.<ref name=":1" />
Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the [[University of Toronto]]'s [[Ontario Institute for Studies in Education]], where she worked with scholars such as [[Mark Johnson (philosopher)|Mark Johnson]] and [[Frank Smith (psycholinguist)|Frank Smith]].<ref name=":0" />
== Books ==
=== As author ===
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Classroom Practice: Teacher Images in Action |publisher=[[Falmer Press]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-1-85-000037-2}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Belle |date=January 1990 |title=Book Review: Classroom Practice Teacher Images in Action |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/026142949000600318 |journal=Gifted Education International |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=201–201 |doi=10.1177/026142949000600318 |issn=0261-4294}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Calderhead |first=James |date=January 1988 |title=Classroom practice: Teacher images in action |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0742051X8890008X |journal=Teaching and Teacher Education |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=287–288 |doi=10.1016/0742-051X(88)90008-X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connolly |first=F. Michael |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-80-772906-9}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodd |first=Anne Wescott |date=January 1989 |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience. By E. Michael Connelly and D. Jean Clandinin. New York: Teachers College Press, 1988 |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/019263658907351318 |journal=NASSP Bulletin |language=en |volume=73 |issue=513 |pages=88–89 |doi=10.1177/019263658907351318 |issn=0192-6365}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cole |first=Ardra |date=November 1990 |title=Book Reviews : Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience F. Michael Connelly & D. Jean Clandinin New York: Teachers College Press and Ontario: OISE Press, 1988. 231 + xvi pp |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002248719004100509 |journal=Journal of Teacher Education |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=63–65 |doi=10.1177/002248719004100509 |issn=0022-4871}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn: Stories of Collaboration in Teacher Education |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-80-773223-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-80-773419-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roulet |first=Geoffrey |date=1998 |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585987 |journal=Canadian Journal of Education |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=224 |doi=10.2307/1585987 |access-date=2024-06-01 |archive-date=2020-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216224952/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585987 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Jossey-Bass]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-78-794343-1}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boje |first=David M. |date=June 2002 |title=Book Reviews |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0018726702556008 |journal=[[Human Relations]] |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=734–740 |doi=10.1177/0018726702556008 |issn=0018-7267}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Preissle |first=Judith |date=November 2001 |title=Book Review: Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |journal=[[Field Methods]] |language=en |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=412–414 |doi=10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |issn=1525-822X}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Connelly |first=F. Michael |title=Shaping a Professional Identity: Stories of Educational Practice |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=Teachers College Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-80-773848-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Composing Diverse Identities: Narrative Inquiries into the Interwoven Lives of Children and Teachers |last2=Huber |first2=Janice |last3=Huber |first3=Marilyn Huber |last4=Murphy |first4=M. Shaun |last5=Murray-Orr |first5=Anne |last6=Pearce |first6=Marni |last7=Steeves |first7=Pam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-41-539747-6}}
* {{Cite book |last=Huber |first=Janice |title=Places of Curriculum Making: Narrative Inquiries Into Children's Lives in Motion |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Murphy |first3=M. Shaun |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-85-724827-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |publisher=[[Left Coast Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61-132159-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Michael |date=February 2015 |title=Book Review: D. Jean Clandinin, Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468794114520885 |journal=[[Qualitative Research (journal)|Qualitative Research]] |language=en |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=126–128 |doi=10.1177/1468794114520885 |issn=1468-7941}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caine |first=Vera |date=August 2014 |title=Book Review: Engaging in Narrative Inquiry , by D. Jean Clandinin |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049732314544197 |journal=[[Qualitative Health Research]] |language=en |volume=24 |issue=8 |pages=1162–1164 |doi=10.1177/1049732314544197 |issn=1049-7323}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiries with Children and Youth |last2=Caine |first2=Vera |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |author-link3=Sean Lessard |last4=Huber |first4=Janice |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-62-958218-4}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Freitas |first1=André |date=28 October 2019 |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiries with Children and Youth, by Jean Clandinin, Vera Caine, Sean Lessard and Janice Huber |url=https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/qre/article/view/4813/2934 |website=Qualitative Research in Education |pages=378–380 |language=en |doi=10.17583/qre.2019.4813}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=The Relational Ethics of Narrative Inquiry |last2=Caine |first2=Vera |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |author-link3=Sean Lessard |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-35-197710-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Journeys in Narrative Inquiry: The Selected Works of D. Jean Clandinin |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-36-722228-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Caine |first=Vera |title=Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-35-014206-0}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mäkelä |first1=Petra |date=6 September 2022 |title=Narrative Inquiry by Vera Caine, D. Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard |url=https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/narrative-inquiry-by-vera-caine-d-jean-clandinin-and-sean-lessard/ |website=The Sociological Review Magazine |language=English |doi=10.51428/tsr.dzgm8955 |access-date=1 June 2024 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522062609/https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/narrative-inquiry-by-vera-caine-d-jean-clandinin-and-sean-lessard/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Kate Carruthers |date=March 2024 |title=Book Review: Vera Caine, D Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard, Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13607804231173777 |journal=Sociological Research Online |language=en |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=281–282 |doi=10.1177/13607804231173777 |issn=1360-7804 |access-date=2024-06-01 |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522062610/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13607804231173777 |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== As editor ===
* {{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Handbook of Narrative Inquiry: Mapping a Methodology |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-41-291562-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=Handbook of narrative inquiry; mapping a methodology |journal=Reference and Research Book News |volume=22 |issue=2}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=Composing Lives in Transition: A Narrative Inquiry into the Experiences of Early School Leavers |publisher=[[Emerald Publishing]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-78-052974-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean |editor-last2=Steeves |editor-first2=Pam |editor-last3=Caine |editor-first3=Vera}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 2013 |title=Composing lives in transition; a narrative inquiry into the experiences of early school leavers |journal=Reference & Research Book News |volume=28 |issue=3}}</ref>
* {{Cite book |title=The SAGE Handbook of Research on Teacher Education |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-52-641546-2 |editor-last=Husu |editor-first=Jukka |editor-last2=Clandinin |editor-first2=D. Jean}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wmRk6PUAAAAJ&hl=en Google Scholar profile]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clandinin, D. Jean}}
{{Draft categories|[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
[[Category:University of Alberta]]
}} | 2024-06-01T00:04:12Z | 2024-06-01T00:43:04Z | [
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77,056,548 | Sassanian Palestine | Sasanian Palestine refers to the brief rule of Palestine by the Sasanian Empire, following the Sasanian conquest of Palestine in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz made an alliance with the Roman Byzantine emperor Heraclius to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him. | [
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] | Sasanian Palestine refers to the brief rule of Palestine by the Sasanian Empire, following the Sasanian conquest of Palestine in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz made an alliance with the Roman Byzantine emperor Heraclius to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him. | {{Short description|614–628 province of the Sasanian Empire}}
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|era = [[Late Antiquity]]
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|image_map =File:The Sasanian Empire at its apex under Khosrow II.svg
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{{History of Egypt}}
'''Sasanian Palestine''' refers to the brief rule of [[Palestine]] by the [[Sasanian Empire]], following the [[Sasanian conquest of Palestine]] in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general [[Shahrbaraz]] made an alliance with the [[Byzantine Empire|Roman Byzantine]] emperor [[Heraclius]] to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him. | 2024-06-01T00:05:31Z | 2024-06-01T00:05:31Z | [
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77,056,548 | Sassanian Palestine | Sasanian Palestine refers to the brief rule of Palestine by the Sasanian Empire, following the Sasanian conquest of Palestine in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz made an alliance with the Roman Byzantine emperor Heraclius to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him. | [
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] | Sasanian Palestine refers to the brief rule of Palestine by the Sasanian Empire, following the Sasanian conquest of Palestine in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz made an alliance with the Roman Byzantine emperor Heraclius to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him. | {{Short description|614–628 province of the Sasanian Empire}}
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{{History of Egypt}}
'''Sasanian Palestine''' refers to the brief rule of [[Palestine]] by the [[Sasanian Empire]], following the [[Sasanian conquest of Palestine]] in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general [[Shahrbaraz]] made an alliance with the [[Byzantine Empire|Roman Byzantine]] emperor [[Heraclius]] to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author=[[Kaufmann Kohler|Kohler, Kaufmann]] |author2= Rhine, A. [Abraham Benedict] |entry= Chosroes (Khosru) II. Parwiz ("The Conqueror") |encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]] |year= 1906 |entry-url= http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4356-chosroes-khosru-ii-parwiz |access-date= 20 January 2014}}</ref><ref name= hp/> | 2024-06-01T00:05:31Z | 2024-06-01T00:10:42Z | [
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77,056,548 | Sassanian Palestine | Sasanian Palestine refers to the brief rule of Palestine by the Sasanian Empire, following the Sasanian conquest of Palestine in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz made an alliance with the Roman Byzantine emperor Heraclius to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him. | [
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] | Sasanian Palestine refers to the brief rule of Palestine by the Sasanian Empire, following the Sasanian conquest of Palestine in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general Shahrbaraz made an alliance with the Roman Byzantine emperor Heraclius to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him. | {{Short description|614–628 province of the Sasanian Empire}}
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{{History of Egypt}}
'''Sasanian Palestine''' refers to the brief rule of [[Palestine]] by the [[Sasanian Empire]], following the [[Sasanian conquest of Palestine]] in 614. It lasted from 614 to 628, until the Sasanian general [[Shahrbaraz]] made an alliance with the [[Byzantine Empire|Roman Byzantine]] emperor [[Heraclius]] to have control over Egypt and Palestine returned to him.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author=[[Kaufmann Kohler|Kohler, Kaufmann]] |author2= Rhine, A. [Abraham Benedict] |entry= Chosroes (Khosru) II. Parwiz ("The Conqueror") |encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]] |year= 1906 |entry-url= http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4356-chosroes-khosru-ii-parwiz |access-date= 20 January 2014}}</ref><ref name= hp/> | 2024-06-01T00:05:31Z | 2024-06-01T00:10:42Z | [
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77,056,565 | Daw Tenzin | Dasho Daw Tenzin (born 1956) is Bhutanese civil servant. He was the governor of the central bank, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA), from 18 August 2010 to August 2015.
The Central Bank Act in Bhutan was amended in 2010 so that the Minister of Finance of Bhutan was no longer also the governor of the central bank. Daw Tenzin was RMA's first central bank governor who did not hold the role of finance minister.
Tenzin was employed by RMA in December 2003, as managing director. He has a graduate diploma in development economics from the Australian National University. After his five-year term as governor of the central bank expired in August 2015, Dasho Penjore took over this position. | [
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] | Dasho Daw Tenzin is Bhutanese civil servant. He was the governor of the central bank, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA), from 18 August 2010 to August 2015. The Central Bank Act in Bhutan was amended in 2010 so that the Minister of Finance of Bhutan was no longer also the governor of the central bank. Daw Tenzin was RMA's first central bank governor who did not hold the role of finance minister. Tenzin was employed by RMA in December 2003, as managing director. He has a graduate diploma in development economics from the Australian National University. After his five-year term as governor of the central bank expired in August 2015, Dasho Penjore took over this position. | ''Dasho''<ref>{{cite web |title=RMA |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131052245/http://www.rma.org.bt/about_rma_generaltp.jsp |website=web.archive.org |date=31 January 2014}}</ref> '''Daw Tenzin''' (born 1956<ref name="BBS">{{cite web |title=His Majesty appoints Central Bank Governor |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820120559/http://www.bbs.com.bt/His%20Majesty%20appoints%20Governor%20to%20the%20Central%20Bank%20of%20Bhutan.html |publisher=Bhutan Broadcasting Service}}</ref>) is [[Bhutan|Bhutanese]] civil servant. He was the governor of the central bank, [[Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan]] (RMA), from 18 August 2010<ref>{{cite web |title=Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan - Whats New |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306170449/http://www.rma.org.bt/what_news.jsp?newId=35 |website=web.archive.org |date=6 March 2016}}</ref> to August 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Upcoming vacancies for RMA Governor, 4 Ambassadors and 7 secretaries – The Bhutanese |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011101927/https://thebhutanese.bt/upcoming-vacancies-for-rma-governor-4-ambassadors-and-7-secretaries/ |website=web.archive.org |date=11 October 2023}}</ref>
The Central Bank Act in Bhutan was amended in 2010 so that the [[Ministry of Finance (Bhutan)|Minister of Finance of Bhutan]] was no longer also the governor of the central bank. Daw Tenzin was RMA's first central bank governor who did not hold the role of finance minister.
Tenzin was employed by RMA in December 2003, as managing director.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bhutan’s first ever governor of the central bank - Bhutan Majestic Travel |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224216/http://www.bhutanmajestictravel.com/news/2010/bhutans-first-ever-governor-of-the-central-bank.html |website=web.archive.org |date=4 March 2016}}</ref> He has a graduate diploma in development economics from the [[Australian National University]].<ref name="BBS" /> After his five-year term as governor of the central bank expired in August 2015, [[Dasho Penjore]] took over this position.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daw Tenzin}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Leaders of Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan]]
[[Category:Australian National University alumni]]
[[Category:Bhutanese economists]]
{{Bhutan-bio-stub}} | 2024-06-01T00:09:52Z | 2024-06-01T00:09:52Z | [
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77,056,599 | Burnellia |
Burnellia is genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It includes 28 species native to western South America, ranging from Colombia through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia.
Species in the genus were formerly placed in Coreopsis sect. Pseudoagarista, nom. invalid. A phylogenetic study found that both Coreopsis and section Pseudoagarista were polyphyletic, and the species in section Pseudoagarista were placed in the new genera Pseudoagarista, with 11 species endemic to Mexico, and Burnellia, which includes the South American species.
28 species are accepted. | [
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] | Burnellia is genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It includes 28 species native to western South America, ranging from Colombia through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. Species in the genus were formerly placed in Coreopsis sect. Pseudoagarista, nom. invalid. A phylogenetic study found that both Coreopsis and section Pseudoagarista were polyphyletic, and the species in section Pseudoagarista were placed in the new genera Pseudoagarista, with 11 species endemic to Mexico, and Burnellia, which includes the South American species. | {{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Burnellia
|authority = Mesfin & D.J.Crawford (2023)
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 28; see text
|subdivision_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77333311-1 ''Burnellia'' Mesfin & D.J.Crawford]. ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 31 May 2024.</ref>
}}
'''''Burnellia''''' is genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the sunflower family, [[Asteraceae]]. It includes 28 species native to western [[South America]], ranging from [[Colombia]] through [[Ecuador]] and [[Peru]] to [[Bolivia]].<ref name = powo/>
Species in the genus were formerly placed in ''[[Coreopsis]]'' sect. ''Pseudoagarista'', ''nom. invalid''. A phylogenetic study found that both ''Coreopsis'' and section ''Pseudoagarista'' were [[polyphyletic]], and the species in section ''Pseudoagarista'' were placed in the new genera ''[[Pseudoagarista]]'', with 11 species endemic to Mexico, and ''Burnellia'', which includes the South American species.<ref name = Mesfin>Mesfin Tadesse and Daniel J. Crawford (2024). A Monograph of ''Coreopsis s.s., Burnellia, Gyrophyllum, Pseudoagarista'', and ''Silphidium'' (Coreopsidae – Compositae). ''Systematic Botany Monographs'' Volume 114, January 29, 2024. ISBN: 978-1-943751-14-3</ref>
==Species==
28 species are accepted.<ref name = powo/>
*''[[Burnellia cajamarcana]]'' {{small|(Sagást. & Sánchez Vega) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia capillacea]]'' {{small|(Kunth) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia celendinensis]]'' {{small|(Sagást. & Sánchez Vega) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia connata]]'' {{small|(Cabrera) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia dentifolia]]'' {{small|(Sánchez Vega, Sagást. & D.J.Crawford) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia dilloniana]]'' {{small|(Sánchez Vega, Sagást. & D.J.Crawford) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia fasciculata]]'' {{small|(Wedd.) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia ferreyrae]]'' {{small|(Sagást. & Sánchez Vega) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia foliosa]]'' {{small|(A.Gray) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia helleborifolia]]'' {{small|(Sánchez Vega, Sagást. & D.J.Crawford) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia holodasya]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia lopez-mirandae]]'' {{small|(Sagást.) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia macbridei]]'' {{small|(Sherff) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia microlepis]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake & Sherff) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia namorana]]'' {{small|Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia nodosa]]'' {{small|(Sherff) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia notha]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake & Sherff) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia oblanceolata]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia obovatifolia]]'' {{small|(Sagást.) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia parviceps]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake & Sherff) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia pervelutina]]'' {{small|(Sagást.) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia pickeringii]]'' {{small|(A.Gray) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia polyactis]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake & Greenm.) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia senaria]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake & Sherff) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia sherffii]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia townsendii]]'' {{small|(S.F.Blake) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia venusta]]'' {{small|(Kunth) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
*''[[Burnellia woytkowskii]]'' {{small|(Sherff) Mesfin & D.J.Crawford}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{taxonbar|from= Q126223590}}
[[Category:Coreopsideae]]
[[Category:Asteraceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of western South America]] | 2024-06-01T00:21:06Z | 2024-06-01T00:21:06Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnellia |
77,056,607 | Tadeusz Kościuszko Square (Szczecin) | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented tenements with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square (German: Schinkelplatz), after Karl Friedrich Schinkel, a 19th-century architect.
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a garden square, now known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It was named after Janina Szczerska, a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School located neaby.
During the World War II, the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a 18th-century military leader who fought in the Kościuszko Uprising and the American Revolutionary War.
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a island in the centre being added.
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.
The square is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street.
Additionally, next to it is attached the garden square, known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street. | [
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"text": "Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a garden square, now known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It was named after Janina Szczerska, a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School located neaby.",
"title": "History"
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},
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] | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878. | {{Short description|Urban square in Szczecin, Poland}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Tadeusz Kościuszko Square
| former_names = Schinkel Square
| namesake =
| image = File:Szczecin plac Kosciuszki dron (1).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square in 2021.
| postal_code =
| location = [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]
| maint =
| map_type = Poland
| map_caption =
| coordinates
{{Coord|53|25|37.5|N|14|32|14.4|E|region:|display=inline,title}}
| designer =
| construction_start_date = 1877
| completion_date = 1878
| north = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| south = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| west ={{plainlist|
*[[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
*Sikorskiego Square}}
| east = [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
| website =
| type = [[town square|Urban square]]
| namesake = [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]]
}}
The '''Tadeusz Kościuszko Square''',{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Plac im. Tadeusza Kościuszki''}} until 1945 known as the '''Schinkel Square''',{{efn|[[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''}} is an [[Town square|urban square]] in [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]. It is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
== History ==
[[File:57 Krzywoustego Street in Szczecin, 2020.jpg|thumb|220px|One of the historical tenements at the square in 2020.]]
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented [[tenement]]s with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square ([[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''), after [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], a 19th-century architect.<ref name=es> Tadeusz Białecki (editor): ''Encyklopedia Szczecina''. Szczecin: Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Kultury, 2015, p. 476–477. ISBN 978-83-942725-0-0, OCLC 92494168. (in Polish)</ref>
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a [[garden square]], now known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It was named after [[Janina Szczerska]], a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the [[Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School]] located neaby.<ref name=es/><ref name=urbanity1/>
During the [[World War II]], the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]], a 18th-century military leader who fought in the [[Kościuszko Uprising]] and the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=es/>
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a [[Traffic island|island]] in the centre being added.<ref name=es/>
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.<ref name=urbanity1>{{cite web|url=https://www.urbanity.pl/zachodniopomorskie/szczecin/skwer-im-janiny-szczerskiej,b4555|title=Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej. Szczecin|website=urbanity.pl|language=pl}}</ref>
== Characteristics ==
The square is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street.<ref name=es/>
Additionally, next to it is attached the [[garden square]], known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street.<ref name=urbanity1/>
== Notes==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tadeusz Kosciuszko Square}}
[[Category:Squares in Szczecin]]
[[Category:1878 establishments in Germany]]
[[Category:Infrastructure completed in 1878]] | 2024-06-01T00:24:07Z | 2024-06-01T00:24:07Z | [
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77,056,607 | Tadeusz Kościuszko Square (Szczecin) | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented tenements with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square (German: Schinkelplatz), after Karl Friedrich Schinkel, a 19th-century architect.
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a garden square, now known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It was named after Janina Szczerska, a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School located neaby.
During the World War II, the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a 18th-century military leader who fought in the Kościuszko Uprising and the American Revolutionary War.
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a island in the centre being added.
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.
The square is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street.
Additionally, next to it is attached the garden square, known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street. | [
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] | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878. | {{Short description|Urban square in Szczecin, Poland}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Tadeusz Kościuszko Square
| former_names = Schinkel Square
| namesake =
| image = File:Szczecin plac Kosciuszki dron (1).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square in 2021.
| postal_code =
| location = [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]
| maint =
| map_type = Poland
| map_caption =
| coordinates
{{Coord|53|25|37.5|N|14|32|14.4|E|region:|display=inline,title}}
| designer =
| construction_start_date = 1877
| completion_date = 1878
| north = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| south = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| west ={{plainlist|
*[[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
*Sikorskiego Square}}
| east = [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
| website =
| type = [[town square|Urban square]]
| namesake = [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]]
}}
The '''Tadeusz Kościuszko Square''',{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Plac im. Tadeusza Kościuszki''}} until 1945 known as the '''Schinkel Square''',{{efn|[[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''}} is an [[Town square|urban square]] in [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]. It is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
== History ==
[[File:57 Krzywoustego Street in Szczecin, 2020.jpg|thumb|220px|One of the historical tenements at the square in 2020.]]
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented [[tenement]]s with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square ([[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''), after [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], a 19th-century architect.<ref name=es> Tadeusz Białecki (editor): ''Encyklopedia Szczecina''. Szczecin: Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Kultury, 2015, p. 476–477. ISBN 978-83-942725-0-0, OCLC 92494168. (in Polish)</ref>
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a [[garden square]], now known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It was named after [[Janina Szczerska]], a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the [[Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School]] located neaby.<ref name=es/><ref name=urbanity1/>
During the [[World War II]], the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]], a 18th-century military leader who fought in the [[Kościuszko Uprising]] and the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=es/>
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a [[Traffic island|island]] in the centre being added.<ref name=es/>
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.<ref name=urbanity1>{{cite web|url=https://www.urbanity.pl/zachodniopomorskie/szczecin/skwer-im-janiny-szczerskiej,b4555|title=Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej. Szczecin|website=urbanity.pl|language=pl}}</ref>
== Characteristics ==
The square is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street.<ref name=es/>
Additionally, next to it is attached the [[garden square]], known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street.<ref name=urbanity1/>
== Notes==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tadeusz Kosciuszko Square}}
[[Category:Squares in Szczecin]]
[[Category:1878 establishments in Germany]]
[[Category:Infrastructure completed in 1878]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to Tadeusz Kościuszko]] | 2024-06-01T00:24:07Z | 2024-06-01T00:27:43Z | [
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77,056,607 | Tadeusz Kościuszko Square (Szczecin) | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented tenements with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square (German: Schinkelplatz), after Karl Friedrich Schinkel, a 19th-century architect.
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a garden square, now known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It was named after Janina Szczerska, a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School located neaby.
During the World War II, the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a 18th-century military leader who fought in the Kościuszko Uprising and the American Revolutionary War.
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a island in the centre being added.
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.
The square is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street.
Additionally, next to it is attached the garden square, known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street. | [
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"title": "History"
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"text": "During the World War II, the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a 18th-century military leader who fought in the Kościuszko Uprising and the American Revolutionary War.",
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"text": "The square is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street.",
"title": "Characteristics"
},
{
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"text": "Additionally, next to it is attached the garden square, known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street.",
"title": "Characteristics"
}
] | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878. | {{Short description|Urban square in Szczecin, Poland}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Tadeusz Kościuszko Square
| former_names = Schinkel Square
| namesake =
| image = File:Szczecin plac Kosciuszki dron (1).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square in 2021.
| postal_code =
| location = [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]
| maint =
| map_type = Poland
| map_caption =
| coordinates
{{Coord|53|25|37.5|N|14|32|14.4|E|region:|display=inline,title}}
| designer =
| construction_start_date = 1877
| completion_date = 1878
| north = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| south = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| west ={{plainlist|
*[[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
*Sikorskiego Square}}
| east = [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
| website =
| type = [[town square|Urban square]]
| namesake = [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]]
}}
The '''Tadeusz Kościuszko Square''',{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Plac Tadeusza Kościuszki''}} until 1945 known as the '''Schinkel Square''',{{efn|[[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''}} is an [[Town square|urban square]] in [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]. It is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
== History ==
[[File:57 Krzywoustego Street in Szczecin, 2020.jpg|thumb|220px|One of the historical tenements at the square in 2020.]]
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented [[tenement]]s with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square ([[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''), after [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], a 19th-century architect.<ref name=es> Tadeusz Białecki (editor): ''Encyklopedia Szczecina''. Szczecin: Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Kultury, 2015, p. 476–477. ISBN 978-83-942725-0-0, OCLC 92494168. (in Polish)</ref>
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a [[garden square]], now known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It was named after [[Janina Szczerska]], a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the [[Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School]] located neaby.<ref name=es/><ref name=urbanity1/>
During the [[World War II]], the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]], a 18th-century military leader who fought in the [[Kościuszko Uprising]] and the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=es/>
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a [[Traffic island|island]] in the centre being added.<ref name=es/>
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.<ref name=urbanity1>{{cite web|url=https://www.urbanity.pl/zachodniopomorskie/szczecin/skwer-im-janiny-szczerskiej,b4555|title=Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej. Szczecin|website=urbanity.pl|language=pl}}</ref>
== Characteristics ==
The square is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street.<ref name=es/>
Additionally, next to it is attached the [[garden square]], known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street.<ref name=urbanity1/>
== Notes==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tadeusz Kosciuszko Square}}
[[Category:Squares in Szczecin]]
[[Category:1878 establishments in Germany]]
[[Category:Infrastructure completed in 1878]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to Tadeusz Kościuszko]] | 2024-06-01T00:24:07Z | 2024-06-01T00:34:58Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox street",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Square_(Szczecin) |
77,056,607 | Tadeusz Kościuszko Square (Szczecin) | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented tenements with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square (German: Schinkelplatz), after Karl Friedrich Schinkel, a 19th-century architect.
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a garden square, now known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It was named after Janina Szczerska, a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School located neaby.
During the World War II, the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a 18th-century military leader who fought in the Kościuszko Uprising and the American Revolutionary War.
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a island in the centre being added.
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.
The square is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street.
Additionally, next to it is attached the garden square, known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street. | [
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"text": "The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented tenements with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square (German: Schinkelplatz), after Karl Friedrich Schinkel, a 19th-century architect.",
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"text": "Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a garden square, now known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It was named after Janina Szczerska, a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School located neaby.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "During the World War II, the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a 18th-century military leader who fought in the Kościuszko Uprising and the American Revolutionary War.",
"title": "History"
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"title": "Characteristics"
}
] | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878. | {{Short description|Urban square in Szczecin, Poland}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Tadeusz Kościuszko Square
| former_names = Schinkel Square
| namesake =
| image = File:Szczecin plac Kosciuszki dron (1).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square in 2021.
| postal_code =
| location = [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]
| maint =
| map_type = Poland
| map_caption =
| coordinates
{{Coord|53|25|37.5|N|14|32|14.4|E|region:|display=inline,title}}
| designer =
| construction_start_date = 1877
| completion_date = 1878
| north = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| south = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| west ={{plainlist|
*[[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
*Sikorskiego Square}}
| east = [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
| website =
| type = [[town square|Urban square]]
| namesake = [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]]
}}
The '''Tadeusz Kościuszko Square''',{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Plac Tadeusza Kościuszki''}} until 1945 known as the '''Schinkel Square''',{{efn|[[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''}} is an [[Town square|urban square]] in [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]. It is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
== History ==
[[File:57 Krzywoustego Street in Szczecin, 2020.jpg|thumb|220px|One of the historical tenements at the square in 2020.]]
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented [[tenement]]s with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square ([[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''), after [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], a 19th-century architect.<ref name=es> Tadeusz Białecki (editor): ''Encyklopedia Szczecina''. Szczecin: Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Kultury, 2015, p. 476–477. ISBN 978-83-942725-0-0, OCLC 92494168. (in Polish)</ref>
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a [[garden square]], now known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It was named after [[Janina Szczerska]], a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the [[Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School]] located neaby.<ref name=es/><ref name=urbanity1/>
During the [[World War II]], the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]], a 18th-century military leader who fought in the [[Kościuszko Uprising]] and the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=es/>
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a [[Traffic island|island]] in the centre being added.<ref name=es/>
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.<ref name=urbanity1>{{cite web|url=https://www.urbanity.pl/zachodniopomorskie/szczecin/skwer-im-janiny-szczerskiej,b4555|title=Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej. Szczecin|website=urbanity.pl|language=pl}}</ref>
== Characteristics ==
The square is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street.<ref name=es/>
Additionally, next to it is attached the [[garden square]], known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street.<ref name=urbanity1/>
== Notes==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tadeusz Kosciuszko Square}}
[[Category:Squares in Szczecin]]
[[Category:1878 establishments in Prussia]]
[[Category:Infrastructure completed in 1878]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to Tadeusz Kościuszko]] | 2024-06-01T00:24:07Z | 2024-06-01T00:35:30Z | [
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"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox street",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Square_(Szczecin) |
77,056,607 | Tadeusz Kościuszko Square (Szczecin) | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented tenements with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square (German: Schinkelplatz), after Karl Friedrich Schinkel, a 19th-century architect.
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a garden square, now known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It was named after Janina Szczerska, a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School located neaby.
During the World War II, the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after Tadeusz Kościuszko, a 18th-century military leader who fought in the Kościuszko Uprising and the American Revolutionary War.
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a island in the centre being added.
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.
The square is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street.
Additionally, next to it is attached the garden square, known as the Janina Szczerska Square (Polish: Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street. | [
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"title": "History"
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"title": "History"
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] | The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square, until 1945 known as the Schinkel Square, is an urban square in Szczecin, Poland. It is located in the neighbourhood of Śródmieście-Zachód, within the district of Śródmieście, at the intersection of Piastów Avenue, Krzywoustego Street, and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878. | {{Short description|Urban square in Szczecin, Poland}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Tadeusz Kościuszko Square
| former_names = Schinkel Square
| image = File:Szczecin plac Kosciuszki dron (1).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = The Tadeusz Kościuszko Square in 2021.
| postal_code =
| location = [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]
| maint =
| map_type = Poland
| map_caption =
| coordinates =
{{Coord|53|25|37.5|N|14|32|14.4|E|region:|display=inline,title}}
| designer =
| construction_start_date = 1877
| completion_date = 1878
| north = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| south = [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]]
| west ={{plainlist|
*[[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
*Sikorskiego Square}}
| east = [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]]
| website =
| type = [[town square|Urban square]]
| namesake = [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]]
}}
The '''Tadeusz Kościuszko Square''',{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Plac Tadeusza Kościuszki''}} until 1945 known as the '''Schinkel Square''',{{efn|[[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''}} is an [[Town square|urban square]] in [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]]. It is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street. It was constructed in 1878.
== History ==
[[File:57 Krzywoustego Street in Szczecin, 2020.jpg|thumb|220px|One of the historical tenements at the square in 2020.]]
The square was constructed between 1877 and 1878, as part of the development of the area. There was placed an intersection of current [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street, and around them were constructed lavishly ornamented [[tenement]]s with electricity. It was named the Schinkel Square ([[German language|German]]: ''Schinkelplatz''), after [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], a 19th-century architect.<ref name=es> Tadeusz Białecki (editor): ''Encyklopedia Szczecina''. Szczecin: Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Kultury, 2015, p. 476–477. ISBN 978-83-942725-0-0, OCLC 92494168. (in Polish)</ref>
Additionally, between Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street was built a [[garden square]], now known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It was named after [[Janina Szczerska]], a 20th-century teacher, and founder of the [[Maria Skłodowska Currie 1st High School]] located neaby.<ref name=es/><ref name=urbanity1/>
During the [[World War II]], the corners of the urban square were destoryed, and after the conflict, replaced with stores. In 1945, it was renamed to its current name, after [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]], a 18th-century military leader who fought in the [[Kościuszko Uprising]] and the [[American Revolutionary War]].<ref name=es/>
In 1972, the road intersection at the square was rebuilt, and traffic lights and a [[Traffic island|island]] in the centre being added.<ref name=es/>
Between 2009 and 2010, the Janina Szczerska Square was renovated.<ref name=urbanity1>{{cite web|url=https://www.urbanity.pl/zachodniopomorskie/szczecin/skwer-im-janiny-szczerskiej,b4555|title=Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej. Szczecin|website=urbanity.pl|language=pl}}</ref>
== Characteristics ==
The square is located in the neighbourhood of [[Śródmieście-Zachód]], within the district of [[Śródmieście, Szczecin|Śródmieście]], at the intersection of [[Piastów Avenue, Szczecin|Piastów Avenue]], [[Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, Szczecin|Krzywoustego Street]], and Sikorskiego Street.<ref name=es/>
Additionally, next to it is attached the [[garden square]], known as the Janina Szczerska Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Skwer im. Janiny Szczerskiej''). It is located between, Pistów Avenue and Sikorskiego Street, and Pułaskiego Street.<ref name=urbanity1/>
== Notes==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tadeusz Kosciuszko Square}}
[[Category:Squares in Szczecin]]
[[Category:1878 establishments in Prussia]]
[[Category:Infrastructure completed in 1878]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials to Tadeusz Kościuszko]] | 2024-06-01T00:24:07Z | 2024-06-01T01:06:23Z | [
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"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox street",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_Square_(Szczecin) |
77,056,634 | Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza | Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu (21 February 1849 – 19 January 1924) was a Spanish architect. He has been described as the most important architect in Álava together with Justo Antonio de Olaguibel.
Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza was born in Vitoria to a bourgeois family. His father, Severo, was an important local businessman. He graduated from the School of Architecture of Madrid in 1877. From 1889 to 1914 he served as the Diocesan Architect of Vitoria, and thus was involved in the construction and restoration of numerous religious buildings in the province of Álava. From 1891 to 1914 he also served as the Provincial Architect of Álava. He also held various municipal positions and had an important role in the founding of the Escuela de Artes y Oficios in 1891. Íñiguez de Betolaza died at his home in 1924.
His first major work after graduating was the Convent of the Carmelites, designed in 1878 in a French Gothic Revival style. In 1885 he directed the works of the Monastery of the Visitation of Saint Mary [es], originally designed by Cristóbal Lecumberri [es]. In the Church of El Carmen [es], built from 1889 to 1890, he shifted from Gothic Revival to eclecticism. His Chapel of the Sagrada Familia of 1905 is one of the most important examples of eclectic architecture in the Basque Country. During the late 19th century he also built and reformed numerous residential and service buildings, including the Palace of Montehermoso [es]. He also designed the Azucarera Alavesa [es] factory, built in 1901. Starting in the early 20th century Íñiguez de Betolaza abandoned eclecticism and and adopted a style influenced by Viennese Modernism and Art Nouveau. During his later years he also adopted the neo-Basque style. | [
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] | Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu was a Spanish architect. He has been described as the most important architect in Álava together with Justo Antonio de Olaguibel. | {{short description|Spanish architect}}
{{family name hatnote|Íñiguez de Betolaza|Sáez de Asteasu|lang=Spanish}}
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'''Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu''' (21 February 1849 – 19 January 1924) was a Spanish architect. He has been described as the most important architect in [[Álava]] together with [[Justo Antonio de Olaguibel]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tabar Anitua |first1=Fernando |title=Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu |url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/49844/fausto-iniguez-de-betolaza-saez-de-asteasu |website=Diccionario Biográfico electrónico |publisher=[[Real Academia de la Historia]] |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=es}}</ref>
==Biography==
Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza was born in Vitoria to a bourgeois family. His father, Severo, was an important local businessman. He graduated from the [[Higher Technical School of Architecture of Madrid|School of Architecture of Madrid]] in 1877. From 1889 to 1914 he served as the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Vitoria|Diocesan Architect of Vitoria]], and thus was involved in the construction and restoration of numerous religious buildings in the province of Álava. From 1891 to 1914 he also served as the Provincial Architect of Álava.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña |pp=424–425}} He also held various municipal positions and had an important role in the founding of the {{lang|es|Escuela de Artes y Oficios}} in 1891.{{sfn|Arechaga Vives|p=282}} Íñiguez de Betolaza died at his home in 1924.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña |pp=424–425}}
==Works==
His first major work after graduating was the [[Convent of the Carmelites, Vitoria-Gasteiz|Convent of the Carmelites]], designed in 1878 in a [[Gothic Revival architecture|French Gothic Revival]] style. In 1885 he directed the works of the {{ill|Monastery of the Visitation of Saint Mary, Vitoria-Gasteiz|es|Monasterio de la Visitación de Santa María (Vitoria)|lt=Monastery of the Visitation of Saint Mary}}, originally designed by {{ill|Cristóbal Lecumberri|es}}.{{sfn|Arechaga Vives|p=279}} In the {{ill|Church of El Carmen, Vitoria-Gasteiz|es|Iglesia del Carmen (Vitoria)|lt=Church of El Carmen}}, built from 1889 to 1890, he shifted from Gothic Revival to [[eclecticism in architecture|eclecticism]]. His [[Church of the Sagrada Familia, Vitoria-Gasteiz|Chapel of the Sagrada Familia]] of 1905 is one of the most important examples of eclectic architecture in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]].{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña |pp=425–427}} During the late 19th century he also built and reformed numerous residential and service buildings, including the {{ill|Palace of Montehermoso|es|Palacio de Montehermoso (Vitoria)}}. He also designed the {{ill|Azucarera Alavesa|es|Fábrica Azucarera Alavesa}} factory, built in 1901.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña |p=437}} Starting in the early 20th century Íñiguez de Betolaza abandoned eclecticism and and adopted a style influenced by [[Wiener Moderne|Viennese Modernism]] and [[Art Nouveau]].{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña |p=438}} During his later years he also adopted the [[Neo-Basque architecture|neo-Basque]] style.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña |p=442}}
==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Pérez de la Peña Oleaga |first1=Gorka |title=El arquitecto Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza, 1847-1877-1924 |journal={{ill|Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos|es|lt=RIEV}} |date=2013 |volume=48 |issue=2 |url=https://www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/PDFAnlt/riev/58/58423443.pdf |publisher=Eusko Ikaskuntza |language=es |issn=1137-4454 |ref= Pérez de la Peña}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Arechaga |first1=Susana |last2=Vives |first2=Francisca |title=Aproximación al historicismo neomedievalista en Vitoria a través de Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza y su vinculación con la Escuela de Artes y Oficios en Vitoria |journal=Sancho el sabio: Revista de cultura e investigación vasca |date=1997 |volume=7 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/157581.pdf |ref=Arechaga Vives |language=es |issn=1131-5350}}
{{refend}}
{{authoritycontrol}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iñiguez de Betolaza, Fausto}}
[[Category:1849 births]]
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Spanish architects]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish architects]]
[[Category:People from Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
[[Category:Architects from the Basque Country (autonomous community)]]
[[Category:Technical University of Madrid alumni]]
[[Category:Gothic Revival architects]]
[[Category:Art Nouveau architects]] | 2024-06-01T00:31:00Z | 2024-06-01T00:31:00Z | [
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77,056,634 | Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza | Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu (21 February 1849 – 19 January 1924) was a Spanish architect. He has been described as the most important architect in Álava together with Justo Antonio de Olaguibel.
Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza was born in Vitoria to a bourgeois family. His father, Severo, was an important local businessman. He graduated from the School of Architecture of Madrid in 1877. From 1889 to 1914 he served as the Diocesan Architect of Vitoria, and thus was involved in the construction and restoration of numerous religious buildings in the province of Álava. From 1891 to 1914 he also served as the Provincial Architect of Álava. He also held various municipal positions and had an important role in the founding of the Escuela de Artes y Oficios in 1891. Íñiguez de Betolaza died at his home in 1924.
His first major work after graduating was the Convent of the Carmelites, designed in 1878 in a French Gothic Revival style. In 1885 he directed the works of the Monastery of the Visitation of Saint Mary [es], originally designed by Cristóbal Lecumberri [es]. In the Church of El Carmen [es], built from 1889 to 1890, he shifted from Gothic Revival to eclecticism. His Chapel of the Sagrada Familia of 1905 is one of the most important examples of eclectic architecture in the Basque Country. During the late 19th century he also built and reformed numerous residential and service buildings, including the Palace of Montehermoso [es]. He also designed the Azucarera Alavesa [es] factory, built in 1901. Starting in the early 20th century Íñiguez de Betolaza abandoned eclecticism and and adopted a style influenced by Viennese Modernism and Art Nouveau. During his later years he also adopted the neo-Basque style. | [
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'''Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu''' (21 February 1849 – 19 January 1924) was a Spanish architect. He has been described as the most important architect in [[Álava]] together with [[Justo Antonio de Olaguibel]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tabar Anitua |first1=Fernando |title=Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza Sáez de Asteasu |url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/49844/fausto-iniguez-de-betolaza-saez-de-asteasu |website=Diccionario Biográfico electrónico |publisher=[[Real Academia de la Historia]] |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=es}}</ref>
==Biography==
Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza was born in Vitoria to a bourgeois family. His father, Severo, was an important local businessman. He graduated from the [[Higher Technical School of Architecture of Madrid|School of Architecture of Madrid]] in 1877. From 1889 to 1914 he served as the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Vitoria|Diocesan Architect of Vitoria]], and thus was involved in the construction and restoration of numerous religious buildings in the province of Álava. From 1891 to 1914 he also served as the Provincial Architect of Álava.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña Oleaga|2013|pp=424–425}} He also held various municipal positions and had an important role in the founding of the {{lang|es|Escuela de Artes y Oficios}} in 1891.{{sfn|Arechaga|Vives|1997|p=282}} Íñiguez de Betolaza died at his home in 1924.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña Oleaga|2013|pp=424–425}}
==Works==
His first major work after graduating was the [[Convent of the Carmelites, Vitoria-Gasteiz|Convent of the Carmelites]], designed in 1878 in a [[Gothic Revival architecture|French Gothic Revival]] style. In 1885 he directed the works of the {{ill|Monastery of the Visitation of Saint Mary, Vitoria-Gasteiz|es|Monasterio de la Visitación de Santa María (Vitoria)|lt=Monastery of the Visitation of Saint Mary}}, originally designed by {{ill|Cristóbal Lecumberri|es}}.{{sfn|Arechaga|Vives|1997|p=279}} In the {{ill|Church of El Carmen, Vitoria-Gasteiz|es|Iglesia del Carmen (Vitoria)|lt=Church of El Carmen}}, built from 1889 to 1890, he shifted from Gothic Revival to [[eclecticism in architecture|eclecticism]]. His [[Church of the Sagrada Familia, Vitoria-Gasteiz|Chapel of the Sagrada Familia]] of 1905 is one of the most important examples of eclectic architecture in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]].{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña Oleaga|2013|pp=425–427}} During the late 19th century he also built and reformed numerous residential and service buildings, including the {{ill|Palace of Montehermoso|es|Palacio de Montehermoso (Vitoria)}}. He also designed the {{ill|Azucarera Alavesa|es|Fábrica Azucarera Alavesa}} factory, built in 1901.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña Oleaga|2013|p=437}} Starting in the early 20th century Íñiguez de Betolaza abandoned eclecticism and and adopted a style influenced by [[Wiener Moderne|Viennese Modernism]] and [[Art Nouveau]].{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña Oleaga|2013|p=438}} During his later years he also adopted the [[Neo-Basque architecture|neo-Basque]] style.{{sfn|Pérez de la Peña Oleaga|2013|p=442}}
==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Pérez de la Peña Oleaga |first1=Gorka |title=El arquitecto Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza, 1847-1877-1924 |journal={{ill|Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos|es|lt=RIEV}} |date=2013 |volume=48 |issue=2 |url=https://www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/PDFAnlt/riev/58/58423443.pdf |publisher=Eusko Ikaskuntza |language=es |issn=1137-4454}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Arechaga |first1=Susana |last2=Vives |first2=Francisca |title=Aproximación al historicismo neomedievalista en Vitoria a través de Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza y su vinculación con la Escuela de Artes y Oficios en Vitoria |journal=Sancho el sabio: Revista de cultura e investigación vasca |date=1997 |volume=7 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/157581.pdf |language=es |issn=1131-5350}}
{{refend}}
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[[Category:19th-century Spanish architects]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish architects]]
[[Category:People from Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
[[Category:Architects from the Basque Country (autonomous community)]]
[[Category:Technical University of Madrid alumni]]
[[Category:Gothic Revival architects]]
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77,056,637 | Bawdwin Mine | Bawdwin Mine is a historical mine in northeast Myanmar (formerly Burma) which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before World War II. It was first mined by the ancient Chinese in the 15th century.
The Bawdwin Mine is situated nearby Lashio in the northern Shan State's Namtu Township, in Myanmar (formerly Upper Burma).
Ancient Chinese miners have been extracting minerals from the deposit as early as 1412 A.D. Within 40 miles of the Chinese border, Bawdwin was formerly a Chinese colony, with a population of 20,000. During these early mining activities, only silver was extracted and the lead was left behind. The mine was operated by the Chinese until 1868, when it was abandoned as a result of the Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan. Their exploitation in the mine's depths was not significantly pursued until British and American engineers began work in the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, Herbert Hoover of the Burma Corporation managed the site. In 1906, an operational company under the British-owned Burma Corporation, Burma Mines Ltd., acquired the controlling interests in the mine.
One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the "Chinaman Lode" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the "Chinaman," which contained the Chinaman lode.
In 1945, the Bawdwin Mine was captured by Chinese troops under the American command of Lieutenant General Daniel Isom Sultan. The site was rebuilt in 1951 following its destruction during World War II, and it was nationalized in 1963. | [
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"text": "Ancient Chinese miners have been extracting minerals from the deposit as early as 1412 A.D. Within 40 miles of the Chinese border, Bawdwin was formerly a Chinese colony, with a population of 20,000. During these early mining activities, only silver was extracted and the lead was left behind. The mine was operated by the Chinese until 1868, when it was abandoned as a result of the Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan. Their exploitation in the mine's depths was not significantly pursued until British and American engineers began work in the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, Herbert Hoover of the Burma Corporation managed the site. In 1906, an operational company under the British-owned Burma Corporation, Burma Mines Ltd., acquired the controlling interests in the mine.",
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"text": "One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the \"Chinaman Lode\" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the \"Chinaman,\" which contained the Chinaman lode.",
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] | Bawdwin Mine is a historical mine in northeast Myanmar which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before World War II. It was first mined by the ancient Chinese in the 15th century. | {{Short description|Historic mine in Myanmar}}
'''Bawdwin Mine''' is a historical mine in northeast [[Myanmar]] (formerly [[Burma]]) which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before [[World War II]]. It was first mined by the [[Ancient Chinese history|ancient Chinese]] in the 15th century.<ref name="theaustralian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/bawdwin-promises-a-rich-vein-in-deepest-myanmar/news-story/79bdec0dc8ab1ba814d578d06653299d|title=A rich vein in deepest Myanmar|website=theaustralian.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==Early history==
The Bawdwin Mine is situated nearby [[Lashio]] in the northern Shan State's [[Namtu Township]], in [[Myanmar]] (formerly Upper [[Burma]]).
Ancient Chinese miners have been extracting minerals from the deposit as early as 1412 A.D. Within 40 miles of the Chinese border, Bawdwin was formerly a Chinese colony, with a population of 20,000.<ref>The Salt Lake Tribune. (July 14, 1922). Chinese Mine Still Worked; 1922. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-salt-lake-tribune-chinese-mine-still/148420455/</ref> During these early mining activities, only silver was extracted and the lead was left behind. The mine was operated by the Chinese until 1868, when it was abandoned as a result of the [[Panthay Rebellion|Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan]].<ref>Miami News-Record. (March 29, 1942). Increased Lead Imports Seen; 1942. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/miami-news-record-increased-lead-imports/148420268/</ref> Their exploitation in the mine's depths was not significantly pursued until British and American engineers began work in the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, [[Herbert Hoover]] of the Burma Corporation managed the site.<ref name="intelligentinvestor">{{cite web|url=https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/investment-news/a-mine-with-a-presidential-history-myanmar-metals/145692|title=A rich vein in deepest Myanmar|website=intelligentinvestor.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref> In 1906, an operational company under the British-owned Burma Corporation, [[Burma Mines Ltd.]], acquired the controlling interests in the mine.
One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the "Chinaman Lode" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the "Chinaman," which contained the Chinaman lode.<ref>The Daily Telegraph. (October 30, 1919). Burma Corporation LD - Formation of New Indian Company; 1919. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-daily-telegraph-burma-corporation-ld/148421947/</ref>
==World War II==
In 1945, the Bawdwin Mine was captured by Chinese troops under the American command of Lieutenant General [[Daniel Isom Sultan]].<ref>Herald and Review. (February 23, 1945). Chinese Take Famed Burma Bawdwin Mines; 1945. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/herald-and-review-chinese-take-famed-bur/148421614/</ref> The site was rebuilt in 1951 following its destruction during World War II, and it was nationalized in 1963.<ref name="thewest">{{cite web|url=https://thewest.com.au/business/public-companies/myanmar-bawdwin-lease-dripping-with-base-metals-targets-ng-b88761763z|title=Myanmar Bawdwin lease dripping with base metals targets|website=thewest.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Mines]]
[[Category:Zinc mines]]
[[Category:Lead mines]]
[[Category:Mines in Myanmar]] | 2024-06-01T00:31:59Z | 2024-06-01T00:31:59Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawdwin_Mine |
77,056,637 | Bawdwin Mine | Bawdwin Mine is a historical mine in northeast Myanmar (formerly Burma) which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before World War II. It was first mined by the ancient Chinese in the 15th century.
The Bawdwin Mine is situated nearby Lashio in the northern Shan State's Namtu Township, in Myanmar (formerly Upper Burma).
Ancient Chinese miners have been extracting minerals from the deposit as early as 1412 A.D. Within 40 miles of the Chinese border, Bawdwin was formerly a Chinese colony, with a population of 20,000. During these early mining activities, only silver was extracted and the lead was left behind. The mine was operated by the Chinese until 1868, when it was abandoned as a result of the Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan. Their exploitation in the mine's depths was not significantly pursued until British and American engineers began work in the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, Herbert Hoover of the Burma Corporation managed the site as a mining consultant. In 1906, an operational company under the British-owned Burma Corporation, Burma Mines Ltd., acquired the controlling interests in the mine.
One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the "Chinaman Lode" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the "Chinaman," which contained the Chinaman lode.
In 1945, the Bawdwin Mine was captured by Chinese troops under the American command of Lieutenant General Daniel Isom Sultan. The site was rebuilt in 1951 following its destruction during World War II, and it was nationalized in 1963. | [
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] | Bawdwin Mine is a historical mine in northeast Myanmar which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before World War II. It was first mined by the ancient Chinese in the 15th century. | {{Short description|Historic mine in Myanmar}}
'''Bawdwin Mine''' is a historical mine in northeast [[Myanmar]] (formerly [[Burma]]) which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before [[World War II]]. It was first mined by the [[Ancient Chinese history|ancient Chinese]] in the 15th century.<ref name="theaustralian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/bawdwin-promises-a-rich-vein-in-deepest-myanmar/news-story/79bdec0dc8ab1ba814d578d06653299d|title=A rich vein in deepest Myanmar|website=theaustralian.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==Early history==
The Bawdwin Mine is situated nearby [[Lashio]] in the northern Shan State's [[Namtu Township]], in [[Myanmar]] (formerly Upper [[Burma]]).
Ancient Chinese miners have been extracting minerals from the deposit as early as 1412 A.D. Within 40 miles of the Chinese border, Bawdwin was formerly a Chinese colony, with a population of 20,000.<ref>The Salt Lake Tribune. (July 14, 1922). Chinese Mine Still Worked; 1922. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-salt-lake-tribune-chinese-mine-still/148420455/</ref> During these early mining activities, only silver was extracted and the lead was left behind. The mine was operated by the Chinese until 1868, when it was abandoned as a result of the [[Panthay Rebellion|Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan]].<ref>Miami News-Record. (March 29, 1942). Increased Lead Imports Seen; 1942. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/miami-news-record-increased-lead-imports/148420268/</ref> Their exploitation in the mine's depths was not significantly pursued until British and American engineers began work in the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, [[Herbert Hoover]] of the Burma Corporation managed the site as a mining consultant.<ref name="intelligentinvestor">{{cite web|url=https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/investment-news/a-mine-with-a-presidential-history-myanmar-metals/145692|title=A rich vein in deepest Myanmar|website=intelligentinvestor.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref> In 1906, an operational company under the British-owned Burma Corporation, [[Burma Mines Ltd.]], acquired the controlling interests in the mine.
One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the "Chinaman Lode" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the "Chinaman," which contained the Chinaman lode.<ref>The Daily Telegraph. (October 30, 1919). Burma Corporation LD - Formation of New Indian Company; 1919. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-daily-telegraph-burma-corporation-ld/148421947/</ref>
==World War II==
In 1945, the Bawdwin Mine was captured by Chinese troops under the American command of Lieutenant General [[Daniel Isom Sultan]].<ref>Herald and Review. (February 23, 1945). Chinese Take Famed Burma Bawdwin Mines; 1945. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/herald-and-review-chinese-take-famed-bur/148421614/</ref> The site was rebuilt in 1951 following its destruction during World War II, and it was nationalized in 1963.<ref name="thewest">{{cite web|url=https://thewest.com.au/business/public-companies/myanmar-bawdwin-lease-dripping-with-base-metals-targets-ng-b88761763z|title=Myanmar Bawdwin lease dripping with base metals targets|website=thewest.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Mines]]
[[Category:Zinc mines]]
[[Category:Lead mines]]
[[Category:Mines in Myanmar]] | 2024-06-01T00:31:59Z | 2024-06-01T00:58:16Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawdwin_Mine |
77,056,637 | Bawdwin Mine | Bawdwin Mine is a historical mine in northeast Myanmar (formerly Burma) which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before World War II. It was first mined by the ancient Chinese in the 15th century.
The Bawdwin Mine is situated nearby Lashio in the northern Shan State's Namtu Township, in Myanmar (formerly Upper Burma).
Ancient Chinese miners have been extracting minerals from the deposit as early as 1412 A.D. Within 40 miles of the Chinese border, Bawdwin was formerly a Chinese colony, with a population of 20,000. During these early mining activities, only silver was extracted and the lead was left behind. The mine was operated by the Chinese until 1868, when it was abandoned as a result of the Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan. Their exploitation in the mine's depths was not significantly pursued until British and American engineers began work in the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, Herbert Hoover of the Burma Corporation managed the site as a mining consultant. In 1906, an operational company under the British-owned Burma Corporation, Burma Mines Ltd., acquired the controlling interests in the mine.
One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the "Chinaman Lode" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the "Chinaman," which contained the Chinaman lode.
In 1945, the Bawdwin Mine was captured by Chinese troops under the American command of Lieutenant General Daniel Isom Sultan. The site was rebuilt in 1951 following its destruction during World War II, and it was nationalized in 1963. | [
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"title": "Early history"
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"text": "One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the \"Chinaman Lode\" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the \"Chinaman,\" which contained the Chinaman lode.",
"title": "Early history"
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}
] | Bawdwin Mine is a historical mine in northeast Myanmar which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before World War II. It was first mined by the ancient Chinese in the 15th century. | {{Short description|Historic mine in Myanmar}}
'''Bawdwin Mine''' is a historical mine in northeast [[Myanmar]] (formerly [[Burma]]) which was one of the largest mines controlled by the British Empire before [[World War II]]. It was first mined by the [[Ancient Chinese history|ancient Chinese]] in the 15th century.<ref name="theaustralian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/bawdwin-promises-a-rich-vein-in-deepest-myanmar/news-story/79bdec0dc8ab1ba814d578d06653299d|title=A rich vein in deepest Myanmar|website=theaustralian.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==Early history==
The Bawdwin Mine is situated nearby [[Lashio]] in the northern Shan State's [[Namtu Township]], in [[Myanmar]] (formerly Upper [[Burma]]).
Ancient Chinese miners have been extracting minerals from the deposit as early as 1412 A.D. Within 40 miles of the Chinese border, Bawdwin was formerly a Chinese colony, with a population of 20,000.<ref>The Salt Lake Tribune. (July 14, 1922). Chinese Mine Still Worked; 1922. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-salt-lake-tribune-chinese-mine-still/148420455/</ref> During these early mining activities, only silver was extracted and the lead was left behind. The mine was operated by the Chinese until 1868, when it was abandoned as a result of the [[Panthay Rebellion|Mohammedan rebellion in Yunnan]].<ref>Miami News-Record. (March 29, 1942). Increased Lead Imports Seen; 1942. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/miami-news-record-increased-lead-imports/148420268/</ref> Their exploitation in the mine's depths was not significantly pursued until British and American engineers began work in the twentieth century. In the early 1900s, [[Herbert Hoover]] of the Burma Corporation managed the site as a mining consultant.<ref name="intelligentinvestor">{{cite web|url=https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/investment-news/a-mine-with-a-presidential-history-myanmar-metals/145692|title=A rich vein in deepest Myanmar|website=intelligentinvestor.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref> In 1906, an operational company under the British-owned Burma Corporation, [[Burma Mines Ltd.]], acquired the controlling interests in the mine.
One of Myanmar's richest natural resources, the polymetallic mine yields silver, lead, zinc, copper and other metals. One of the largest high-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies in the world called the "Chinaman Lode" was discovered on the site in 1913. At the Bawdwin Mine, there were two separate sections: the Shan part to the north and the "Chinaman," which contained the Chinaman lode.<ref>The Daily Telegraph. (October 30, 1919). Burma Corporation LD - Formation of New Indian Company; 1919. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/the-daily-telegraph-burma-corporation-ld/148421947/</ref>
==World War II==
In 1945, the Bawdwin Mine was captured by Chinese troops under the American command of Lieutenant General [[Daniel Isom Sultan]].<ref>Herald and Review. (February 23, 1945). Chinese Take Famed Burma Bawdwin Mines; 1945. Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 31, 2024, from https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/article/herald-and-review-chinese-take-famed-bur/148421614/</ref> The site was rebuilt in 1951 following its destruction during World War II, and it was nationalized in 1963.<ref name="thewest">{{cite web|url=https://thewest.com.au/business/public-companies/myanmar-bawdwin-lease-dripping-with-base-metals-targets-ng-b88761763z|title=Myanmar Bawdwin lease dripping with base metals targets|website=thewest.com.au|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Mines]]
[[Category:Zinc mines]]
[[Category:Lead mines]]
[[Category:Mines in Myanmar]] | 2024-06-01T00:31:59Z | 2024-06-01T01:10:21Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawdwin_Mine |
77,056,648 | The Young Wife | The Young Wife may refer to: | [
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] | The Young Wife may refer to: The Young Wife, 1984 Australian mini-series
The Young Wife (film), 2023 American film | '''The Young Wife''' may refer to:
* [[The Young Wife (TV series)|''The Young Wife'' (TV series)]], 1984 Australian mini-series
* [[The Young Wife (film)|''The Young Wife'' (film)]], 2023 American film
{{disambiguation}} | 2024-06-01T00:34:36Z | 2024-06-01T00:36:37Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Young_Wife |
77,056,661 | Lefaucheux Museum | The Lefaucheux Museum is an online-only museum dedicated to preserving and promoting the legacy of the Lefaucheux family, notable French gunsmiths and inventors who revolutionized firearm engineering in the 19th century. The museum celebrates their innovations, including the development of the pinfire cartridge system, through extensive digital collections, interactive exhibits, and educational programs.
The Lefaucheux Museum was established to celebrate the ingenuity and artistry of the Lefaucheux family. It aims to educate the public on the lasting impact of their innovations, particularly in the evolution of shooting mechanisms and sporting guns.
Casimir Lefaucheux (January 26, 1802 – August 9, 1852) was a French gunsmith and inventor known for his significant contributions to firearm technology. Born in Bonnétable, France, he developed the 1832 breech-loading system and the 1835 pinfire cartridge, both of which laid the groundwork for modern firearm technology.
Eugène Lefaucheux (September 14, 1832 – March 24, 1892) continued his father's legacy by advancing firearm technology with the development of the Model 1854 pinfire revolver. This model became standard issue in the French Navy and was adopted by various European governments.
The museum offers extensive digital collections, including detailed revolvers, shotguns, historic documents, and patents. Key exhibits feature the pinfire system, Casimir Lefaucheux’s innovations, and Eugène Lefaucheux’s advancements in firearm technology.
The pinfire cartridge, patented in 1835, was a revolutionary design that integrated the bullet, powder, and primer into a single unit, significantly enhancing the safety and efficiency of firearms. The museum explores the technical intricacies and historical significance of this invention.
The Lefaucheux Museum supports various research projects aimed at deepening the understanding of the Lefaucheux contributions to firearms technology. Educational programs include interactive workshops, detailed articles, and timelines that engage students, historians, and enthusiasts in the rich history of the Lefaucheux family.
The Lefaucheux Museum is a nonprofit organization with IRS 501(c)(3) designation. It is governed by a board of directors composed of experts and enthusiasts in historical firearms. Key members include:
The museum offers several membership tiers, providing exclusive access to digital content, live streams, and educational materials. Membership tiers include Explorer, Curator, and Patron, each offering unique benefits to support the museum’s mission. | [
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"text": "Casimir Lefaucheux (January 26, 1802 – August 9, 1852) was a French gunsmith and inventor known for his significant contributions to firearm technology. Born in Bonnétable, France, he developed the 1832 breech-loading system and the 1835 pinfire cartridge, both of which laid the groundwork for modern firearm technology.",
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"text": "The museum offers several membership tiers, providing exclusive access to digital content, live streams, and educational materials. Membership tiers include Explorer, Curator, and Patron, each offering unique benefits to support the museum’s mission.",
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] | The Lefaucheux Museum is an online-only museum dedicated to preserving and promoting the legacy of the Lefaucheux family, notable French gunsmiths and inventors who revolutionized firearm engineering in the 19th century. The museum celebrates their innovations, including the development of the pinfire cartridge system, through extensive digital collections, interactive exhibits, and educational programs. | {{Short description|A digital museum dedicated to the history and craftsmanship of the Lefaucheux family}}
[[File:The Lefaucheux Museum.png|thumb|alt=The Lefaucheux Museum Logo|The Lefaucheux Museum Logo]]
The '''Lefaucheux Museum''' is an online-only museum dedicated to preserving and promoting the legacy of the Lefaucheux family<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefaucheux.com/|title=The Lefaucheux Museum - Celebrating a Legacy of Craftsmanship and Innovation.|website=lefaucheux.com|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>, notable French gunsmiths and inventors who revolutionized firearm engineering in the 19th century. The museum celebrates their innovations, including the development of the pinfire cartridge system, through extensive digital collections, interactive exhibits, and educational programs.
== History ==
The Lefaucheux Museum was established to celebrate the ingenuity and artistry of the Lefaucheux family. It aims to educate the public on the lasting impact of their innovations, particularly in the evolution of shooting mechanisms and sporting guns.
=== Casimir Lefaucheux ===
Casimir Lefaucheux (January 26, 1802 – August 9, 1852) was a French gunsmith and inventor known for his significant contributions to firearm technology. Born in Bonnétable, France, he developed the 1832 breech-loading system and the 1835 pinfire cartridge, both of which laid the groundwork for modern firearm technology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefaucheux.com/casimir-lefaucheux-the-foundation-of-innovation/|title=Casimir Lefaucheux: The Foundation of Innovation|website=lefaucheux.com|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
=== Eugène Lefaucheux ===
Eugène Lefaucheux (September 14, 1832 – March 24, 1892) continued his father's legacy by advancing firearm technology with the development of the Model 1854 pinfire revolver. This model became standard issue in the French Navy and was adopted by various European governments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefaucheux.com/eugene-lefaucheux-advancing-the-legacy/|title=Eugène Lefaucheux: Advancing the Legacy|website=lefaucheux.com|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
== Exhibitions and Collections ==
The museum offers extensive digital collections, including detailed revolvers, shotguns, historic documents, and patents. Key exhibits feature the pinfire system, Casimir Lefaucheux’s innovations, and Eugène Lefaucheux’s advancements in firearm technology.
=== The Pinfire System ===
The pinfire cartridge, patented in 1835, was a revolutionary design that integrated the bullet, powder, and primer into a single unit, significantly enhancing the safety and efficiency of firearms. The museum explores the technical intricacies and historical significance of this invention.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefaucheux.com/pinfire-ingenuity-the-lefaucheux-mechanism-unveiled/|title=Pinfire Ingenuity: The Lefaucheux Mechanism Unveiled|website=lefaucheux.com|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref>
== Educational Programs and Research Initiatives ==
The Lefaucheux Museum supports various research projects aimed at deepening the understanding of the Lefaucheux contributions to firearms technology. Educational programs include interactive workshops, detailed articles, and timelines that engage students, historians, and enthusiasts in the rich history of the Lefaucheux family.
== Leadership and Governance ==
The Lefaucheux Museum is a nonprofit organization with IRS 501(c)(3) designation. It is governed by a board of directors<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefaucheux.com/our-leadership-and-governance-steering-the-lefaucheux-museum/|title=Our Leadership and Governance: Steering The Lefaucheux Museum|website=lefaucheux.com|access-date=2024-05-31}}</ref> composed of experts and enthusiasts in historical firearms. Key members include:
* Aaron Newcomer - President and Board Member
* Alexander Haimann - Secretary and Board Member
* Paul Basso - Board Member
== Support and Membership ==
The museum offers several membership tiers, providing exclusive access to digital content, live streams, and educational materials. Membership tiers include Explorer, Curator, and Patron, each offering unique benefits to support the museum’s mission.
== See Also ==
* [[Casimir Lefaucheux]]
* [[Lefaucheux M1854]]
* [[Pinfire cartridge]]
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Museums in France]]
[[Category:Firearms museums]]
[[Category:Virtual museums]]
[[Category:Casimir Lefaucheux]]
[[Category:Eugène Lefaucheux]] | 2024-06-01T00:38:43Z | 2024-06-01T00:38:43Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefaucheux_Museum |
77,056,671 | Algeria–Somalia relations | Algeria–Somalia relations refer to foreign relations between Algeria and Somalia. Both nations are Arab League, African Union & Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members and maintain cordial relations.
Both Algeria and Somalia gained their independence in the early 1960s, initially, both nations had similar viewpoints and ideologies such as third-world cooperation, however both nations formally adopted socialism as a guiding ideology with the ascension of Houari Boumediene and Siad Barre. This would also mean both nations would gain closer relations with the Soviet Union.
Relations between both nations would remain cordial as Somalia supported the Arab coalition in the Yom Kippur War in which Algeria was a belligerent, however relations begin to strain when Somalia began to mobilise its Armed Forces for a potential invasion of Eastern Ethiopia in 1977. Boumediene who had good relations with Ethiopia, the Soviet Union and Somalia, attempted to dissuade Barre for pursuing an invasion, Barre later invaded, captured and annexed the Ogaden, which was later returned to Ethiopia following the Soviet intervention.
Furthermore, relations were strained when Somalia refused to cut ties with Anwar Sadat's Egypt for normalising ties with Israel & Somalia's refusal to recognise Western Sahara in favour of better relations with Morocco which it maintains to this day.
When the Somali government collapsed in 1991, Algeria contributed peacekeepers to UNOSOM II, the second phase of the United Nations Operation in Somalia.
Currently, relations are very warm between the two African nations as Algeria and Somalia maintains fraternal relations and affirms support for one another.
Somalia maintains an embassy in Algiers whereas Algeria does not maintain a diplomatic mission inside or outside Somalia. | [
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"text": "Both Algeria and Somalia gained their independence in the early 1960s, initially, both nations had similar viewpoints and ideologies such as third-world cooperation, however both nations formally adopted socialism as a guiding ideology with the ascension of Houari Boumediene and Siad Barre. This would also mean both nations would gain closer relations with the Soviet Union.",
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"text": "Relations between both nations would remain cordial as Somalia supported the Arab coalition in the Yom Kippur War in which Algeria was a belligerent, however relations begin to strain when Somalia began to mobilise its Armed Forces for a potential invasion of Eastern Ethiopia in 1977. Boumediene who had good relations with Ethiopia, the Soviet Union and Somalia, attempted to dissuade Barre for pursuing an invasion, Barre later invaded, captured and annexed the Ogaden, which was later returned to Ethiopia following the Soviet intervention.",
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"title": "Diplomatic missions"
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] | Algeria–Somalia relations refer to foreign relations between Algeria and Somalia. Both nations are Arab League, African Union & Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members and maintain cordial relations. | {{Infobox bilateral relations|Algeria–Somalia|Algeria|Somalia|map=Algeria_Somalia_locator.png}}'''Algeria–Somalia relations''' refer to foreign relations between [[Algeria]] and [[Somalia]]. Both nations are [[Arab League]], [[African Union]] & [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] members and maintain cordial relations.
== History ==
Both Algeria and Somalia gained their independence in the early 1960s, initially, both nations had similar viewpoints and ideologies such as [[Third-worldism|third-world cooperation]], however both nations formally adopted socialism as a guiding ideology with the ascension of [[Houari Boumédiène|Houari Boumediene]] and [[Siad Barre]]. This would also mean both nations would gain closer relations with the [[Soviet Union]].
Relations between both nations would remain cordial as Somalia supported the Arab coalition in the [[Yom Kippur War]] in which Algeria was a belligerent,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=سفير الصومال يهنئ مصر رئيسا وحكومة وشعبا بمناسبة الذكرى الـ42 لتحرير سيناء |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/4/24/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A6-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8042/6554535 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=اليوم السابع |language=ar}}</ref> however relations begin to strain when Somalia began to mobilise its [[Somali Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] for a potential invasion of [[Ogaden|Eastern Ethiopia]] in 1977.<ref name="AhmedI">{{cite web |author=Abdul Ahmed III |date=29 October 2011 |title=Brothers in Arms Part I |url=http://www.wardheernews.com/Articles_2011/Oct/29_Brothers_in_Army_abdul.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503221634/http://www.wardheernews.com/Articles_2011/Oct/29_Brothers_in_Army_abdul.pdf |archive-date=3 May 2012}}</ref> Boumediene who had good relations with [[Derg|Ethiopia]], the [[Soviet Union]] and Somalia, attempted to dissuade Barre for pursuing an invasion,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Times |first=Michael T. Kaufman Special to The New York |date=1977-03-16 |title=CASTRO IN ETHIOPIA AFTER SOMALIA VISIT |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/16/archives/castro-in-ethiopia-after-somalia-visit-cubans-trip-viewed-as-an.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Barre later [[Ogaden War|invaded, captured and annexed]] the Ogaden, which was later returned to Ethiopia following the Soviet intervention.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Times |first=Graham Hovey;Special to The New York |date=1978-02-11 |title=SOVIET ASSURES U.S. ETHIOPIANS WILL STOP AT SOMALIA'S BORDER |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/11/archives/soviet-assures-us-ethiopians-will-stop-at-somalias-border-pledge-is.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Furthermore, relations were strained when Somalia refused to cut ties with [[Anwar Sadat]]'s [[History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat|Egypt]] for [[Camp David Accords|normalising ties]] with [[Israel]] & Somalia's refusal to recognise [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Western Sahara]] in favour of better relations with [[Morocco]] which it maintains to this day.<ref>{{Cite web |last=News |first=Yahia Hatim-Morocco World |title=Somalia Expresses Support for Morocco’s Operation in Guerguerat |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/11/326243/somalia-expresses-support-for-moroccos-operation-in-guerguerat |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.moroccoworldnews.com |language=en}}</ref>
When the Somali government collapsed in 1991, Algeria contributed peacekeepers to [[UNOSOM II]], the second phase of the United Nations Operation in Somalia.
Currently, relations are very warm between the two African nations as Algeria and Somalia maintains fraternal relations and affirms support for one another.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Algeria welcomes swearing-in of new Somali Parliament |url=https://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/43392-algeria-welcomes-swearing-in-of-new-somali-parliament |url-status=live |website=Algerian Press Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-27 |title=Algerian-Somali talks to enhance bilateral relations |url=https://nan.media/en/algerian-somali-talks-to-enhance-bilateral-relations/ |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=أخبار شمال إفريقيا |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tebboune invites Somali counterpart to attend Arab Summit |url=https://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/45193-president-tebboune-invites-somali-counterpart-to-attend-arab-summit |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Diplomatic missions ==
Somalia maintains an embassy in [[Algiers]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Somalia in Algiers, Algeria |url=https://embassies.info/EmbassyofSomaliainAlgiersAlgeria |url-status=live}}</ref> whereas Algeria does not maintain a diplomatic mission inside or outside Somalia.
== References ==
<references />
{{Foreign relations of Algeria}}{{Foreign relations of Somalia}}
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Algeria]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Somalia]] | 2024-06-01T00:43:07Z | 2024-06-01T00:43:07Z | [
"Template:Foreign relations of Algeria",
"Template:Foreign relations of Somalia",
"Template:Infobox bilateral relations",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Somalia_relations |
77,056,671 | Algeria–Somalia relations | Algeria–Somalia relations refer to foreign relations between Algeria and Somalia. Both nations are Arab League, African Union & Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members and maintain cordial relations.
Both Algeria and Somalia gained their independence in the early 1960s, initially, both nations had similar viewpoints and ideologies such as third-world cooperation, however both nations formally adopted socialism as a guiding ideology with the ascension of Houari Boumediene and Siad Barre. This would also mean both nations would gain closer relations with the Soviet Union.
Relations between both nations would remain cordial as Somalia supported the Arab coalition in the Yom Kippur War in which Algeria was a belligerent, however relations begin to strain when Somalia began to mobilise its Armed Forces for a potential invasion of Eastern Ethiopia in 1977. Boumediene who had good relations with Ethiopia, the Soviet Union and Somalia, attempted to dissuade Barre for pursuing an invasion, Barre later invaded, captured and annexed the Ogaden, which was later returned to Ethiopia following the Soviet intervention.
Furthermore, relations were strained when Somalia refused to cut ties with Anwar Sadat's Egypt for normalising ties with Israel & Somalia's refusal to recognise Western Sahara in favour of better relations with Morocco which it maintains to this day.
When the Somali government collapsed in 1991, Algeria contributed peacekeepers to UNOSOM II, the second phase of the United Nations Operation in Somalia.
Currently, relations are very warm between the two African nations as Algeria and Somalia maintains fraternal relations and affirms support for one another.
Somalia maintains an embassy in Algiers whereas Algeria does not maintain a diplomatic mission inside or outside Somalia. | [
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] | Algeria–Somalia relations refer to foreign relations between Algeria and Somalia. Both nations are Arab League, African Union & Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members and maintain cordial relations. | {{Infobox bilateral relations|Algeria–Somalia|Algeria|Somalia|map=Algeria_Somalia_locator.png}}'''Algeria–Somalia relations''' refer to foreign relations between [[Algeria]] and [[Somalia]]. Both nations are [[Arab League]], [[African Union]] & [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] members and maintain cordial relations.
== History ==
Both Algeria and Somalia gained their independence in the early 1960s, initially, both nations had similar viewpoints and ideologies such as [[Third-worldism|third-world cooperation]], however both nations formally adopted socialism as a guiding ideology with the ascension of [[Houari Boumédiène|Houari Boumediene]] and [[Siad Barre]]. This would also mean both nations would gain closer relations with the [[Soviet Union]].
Relations between both nations would remain cordial as Somalia supported the Arab coalition in the [[Yom Kippur War]] in which Algeria was a belligerent,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=سفير الصومال يهنئ مصر رئيسا وحكومة وشعبا بمناسبة الذكرى الـ42 لتحرير سيناء |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/4/24/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A6-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8042/6554535 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=اليوم السابع |language=ar}}</ref> however relations begin to strain when Somalia began to mobilise its [[Somali Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] for a potential invasion of [[Ogaden|Eastern Ethiopia]] in 1977.<ref name="AhmedI">{{cite web |author=Abdul Ahmed III |date=29 October 2011 |title=Brothers in Arms Part I |url=http://www.wardheernews.com/Articles_2011/Oct/29_Brothers_in_Army_abdul.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503221634/http://www.wardheernews.com/Articles_2011/Oct/29_Brothers_in_Army_abdul.pdf |archive-date=3 May 2012}}</ref> Boumediene who had good relations with [[Derg|Ethiopia]], the [[Soviet Union]] and Somalia, attempted to dissuade Barre for pursuing an invasion,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Times |first=Michael T. Kaufman Special to The New York |date=1977-03-16 |title=CASTRO IN ETHIOPIA AFTER SOMALIA VISIT |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/16/archives/castro-in-ethiopia-after-somalia-visit-cubans-trip-viewed-as-an.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Barre later [[Ogaden War|invaded, captured and annexed]] the Ogaden, which was later returned to Ethiopia following the Soviet intervention.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Times |first=Graham Hovey;Special to The New York |date=1978-02-11 |title=SOVIET ASSURES U.S. ETHIOPIANS WILL STOP AT SOMALIA'S BORDER |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/11/archives/soviet-assures-us-ethiopians-will-stop-at-somalias-border-pledge-is.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Furthermore, relations were strained when Somalia refused to cut ties with [[Anwar Sadat]]'s [[History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat|Egypt]] for [[Camp David Accords|normalising ties]] with [[Israel]] & Somalia's refusal to recognise [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Western Sahara]] in favour of better relations with [[Morocco]] which it maintains to this day.<ref>{{Cite web |last=News |first=Yahia Hatim-Morocco World |title=Somalia Expresses Support for Morocco’s Operation in Guerguerat |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/11/326243/somalia-expresses-support-for-moroccos-operation-in-guerguerat |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.moroccoworldnews.com |language=en}}</ref>
When the Somali government collapsed in 1991, Algeria contributed peacekeepers to [[UNOSOM II]], the second phase of the United Nations Operation in Somalia.
Currently, relations are very warm between the two African nations as Algeria and Somalia maintains fraternal relations and affirms support for one another.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Algeria welcomes swearing-in of new Somali Parliament |url=https://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/43392-algeria-welcomes-swearing-in-of-new-somali-parliament |url-status=live |website=Algerian Press Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-27 |title=Algerian-Somali talks to enhance bilateral relations |url=https://nan.media/en/algerian-somali-talks-to-enhance-bilateral-relations/ |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=أخبار شمال إفريقيا |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=President Tebboune invites Somali counterpart to attend Arab Summit |url=https://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/45193-president-tebboune-invites-somali-counterpart-to-attend-arab-summit |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Diplomatic missions ==
Somalia maintains an embassy in [[Algiers]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Somalia in Algiers, Algeria |url=https://embassies.info/EmbassyofSomaliainAlgiersAlgeria |url-status=live}}</ref> whereas Algeria does not maintain a diplomatic mission inside or outside Somalia.
== See also ==
* [[Foreign relations of Algeria]]
* [[Foreign relations of Somalia]]
== References ==
<references />
{{Foreign relations of Algeria}}{{Foreign relations of Somalia}}
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Algeria]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Somalia]] | 2024-06-01T00:43:07Z | 2024-06-01T00:46:44Z | [
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77,056,690 | 6arelyhuman | Toby Aaron Hamilton, known professionally as 6arelyhuman is an American singer, rapper, and songwriter. He is mostly well known for creating his songs including "Hands up!", "XOXO (Kisses Hugs)", "GMFU" with Odetari, and many more hits. | [
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77,056,690 | 6arelyhuman | Toby Aaron Hamilton, known professionally as 6arelyhuman is an American singer, rapper, and songwriter. He is mostly well known for creating his songs including "Hands up!", "XOXO (Kisses Hugs)", "GMFU" with Odetari, and many more hits. | [
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] | Toby Aaron Hamilton, known professionally as 6arelyhuman is an American singer, rapper, and songwriter. He is mostly well known for creating his songs including "Hands up!", "XOXO", "GMFU" with Odetari, and many more hits. | {{db-band|help=off}}
{{Infobox musical artist}}
'''Toby Aaron Hamilton''', known professionally as '''6arelyhuman''' is an American singer, rapper, and songwriter. He is mostly well known for creating his songs including "Hands up!", "XOXO (Kisses Hugs)", "GMFU" with [[Odetari]], and many more hits. | 2024-06-01T00:46:18Z | 2024-06-01T01:36:09Z | [
"Template:Db-band",
"Template:Infobox musical artist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6arelyhuman |
77,056,692 | List of FK Sloga Kraljevo managers | FK Sloga Kraljevo is a professional football club based in Kraljevo, Serbia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "FK Sloga Kraljevo is a professional football club based in Kraljevo, Serbia.",
"title": ""
}
] | FK Sloga Kraljevo is a professional football club based in Kraljevo, Serbia. | {{Short description|None}}
[[FK Sloga Kraljevo]] is a professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Kraljevo]], [[Serbia]].
==Managers==
[[File:SmiljanicBrankoSahamCoach.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Branko Smiljanić]]
[[File:Milan Cancarevic photo by Djuradj Vujcic.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Milan Čančarević]]
[[File:20180405 FIFA Women's World Cup Qualification AUT-SRB Miodrag Martać 850 6892.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Miodrag Martać]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Name
!colspan="2"|Period
!rowspan="2"|{{Abbr|Pld|Played}}
!rowspan="2"|{{Abbr|W|Won}}
!rowspan="2"|{{Abbr|D|Drawn}}
!rowspan="2"|{{Abbr|L|Lost}}
!rowspan="2"|Win %
!rowspan="2"|Honours
|-
!width="120"|From
!width="120"|To
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Aleksandar Petaković]]
|October 1965<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000587051.pdf | title=ПЕТАКОВИЋ НОВИ ТРЕНЕР СЛОГЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=8 October 1965 | page=9 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|June 1967<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000662051.pdf | title=Отказ уместо признања | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=1 July 1967 | page=11 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Dragutin Spasojević]]
|July 1967<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000663051.pdf | title=Слога ангажовала новог тренера | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=7 July 1967 | page=7 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|July 1970<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000809051.pdf | title=ОД СУМЊЕ ДО КРИВИЦЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=31 July 1970 | page=9 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|[[1969–70 Yugoslav Second League]] (Group East)
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Boris Marović]]
|August 1970<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000810051.pdf | title=ТРЕНИНЗИ ПРЕ И ПОПОДНЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=7 August 1970 | page=9 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|December 1970<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000828051.pdf | title=САЗНАЈЕМО... | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=28 December 1970 | page=15 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Zoran Milošević (football manager)|Zoran Milošević]]
|December 1970
|December 1972
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Sima Vilić]]
|February 1973<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000932051.pdf | title=ВИЛИЋ ТРЕНЕР СЛОГЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=22 February 1973 | page=11 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|April 1973<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130000939051.pdf | title=СЛОГА ОПЕТ БЕЗ ТРЕНЕРА | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=12 April 1973 | page=10 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Bogdan Pantelić]]
|April 1973
|July 1973
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Aleksandar Petaković]]
|August 1973
|April 1974
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Žarko Nikolić]]
|April 1974
|November 1974
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Aleksandar Petaković]]
|November 1974
|1974
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Aleksandar Vukotić (football manager)|Aleksandar Vukotić]]
|January 1975<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001023051.pdf | title=САЗНАЈЕМО... | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=23 January 1975 | page=11 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|June 1975
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Milutin Jakić]]
|July 1975
|January 1976
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Božidar Pajević]]
|January 1976
|May 1976
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Dragoslav Lazarević]]
|1976
|1976
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Miljan Zeković]]
|August 1976
|December 1976
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Braco Vidosavljević]]
|January 1977
|June 1977
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Bogdan Pantelić]]
|June 1977
|1977
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Predrag Milović]]
|August 1977<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001126051.pdf | title=„Слога” са новим тренером | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=4 August 1977 | page=13 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|April 1978
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Aleksandar Petaković]]
|July 1978
|June 1980
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Abdulah Gegić]]
|July 1980<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001271051.pdf | title=АБДУЛАХ ГЕГИЋ ТРЕНЕР СЛОГЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=17 July 1980 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|June 1981<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001319051.pdf | title=ПОБЕДА ЗА РАСТАНАК | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=25 June 1981 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Srećko Petković]]
|July 1981<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001323051.pdf | title=Почело закашњењима | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=23 July 1981 | page=11 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|June 1982<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001370051.pdf | title=ОПЕТ ИЗ ПОЧЕТКА | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=24 June 1982 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Bogdan Pantelić]]
|July 1982<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001372051.pdf | title=ПАНТЕЛИЋ ПРЕДВОДИ „БЕЛЕ” | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=15 July 1982 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|November 1982
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Srećko Petković]]
|1982
|June 1983<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001418051.pdf | title=ПЕТКОВИЋ НАПУСТИО СЛОГУ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=23 June 1983 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Bogdan Pantelić]]
|June 1983
|September 1985
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Dragoljub Veljković]]
|September 1985
|June 1986<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001563051.pdf | title=НОВО ПРЕДСЕДНИШТВО — СТАРЕ МУКЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=12 June 1986 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Ratomir Mitić]]
|June 1986<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001564051.pdf | title=БРУКА ПУЦА! | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=19 June 1986 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|1987
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Đorđe Koković]]
|July 1987<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001618051.pdf | title=ОПЕТ ЈОВО НАНОВО | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=10 July 1987 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|October 1987<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001631051.pdf | title=СМЕНЕ И ОСТАВКЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=8 October 1987 | page=12 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Milonja Kaličanin]]
|December 1987
|September 1988
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Branko Vukićević (football manager)|Branko Vukićević]]
|September 1988
|December 1988
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Đorđe Koković]]
|December 1988
|April 1990
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Milutin Jakić]]
|April 1990<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001752051.pdf | title=промена у јеку сезоне | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=5 April 1990 | page=16 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|December 1990
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|YUG}} [[Boris Bunjak]]
|December 1990<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001789051.pdf | title=буњаку клупа — јакићу »фиока« | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=1 January 1991 | page=18 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|September 1991
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Milonja Kaličanin]]
|September 1991<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001827051.pdf | title=ништа ново — смена у слоги | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=26 September 1991 | page=16 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|February 1993<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001895051.pdf | title=каличанин у ауту – чолаковић у краљеву | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=18 February 1993 | page=10 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Zoran Čolaković]]
|February 1993
|June 1993<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130001912051.pdf | title=опет минус пет | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=17 June 1993 | page=8 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Boris Bunjak]]
|June 1993
|June 1993
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Novak Jovanović]] (caretaker)
|June 1993
|July 1993
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Uroš Popov]]
|July 1993
|August 1993
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Branko Vukićević (football manager)|Branko Vukićević]]
|August 1993
|September 1995<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002023051.pdf | title=смена тренера – бод у гостима | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=21 September 1995 | page=10 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Milovan Ćirković]]
|September 1995
|November 1995<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002030051.pdf | title=трећи тренер на клупи слоге! | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=9 November 1995 | page=10 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Dragan Jovanović (footballer, born 1961)|Dragan Jovanović]]
|November 1995
|1996
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Živojin Ilić]]
|July 1996
|June 1997
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Branko Smiljanić]]
|July 1997<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002093051.pdf | title=СМИЉАНИЋУ КОРМИЛО СЛОГЕ | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=11 July 1997 | page=16 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|February 1998<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002121051.pdf | title=Смиљанић покупио »перје« | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=6 February 1998 | page=16 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|BIH}} [[Vladimir Pecelj]]
|February 1998
|May 1998
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Milonja Kaličanin]]
|June 1998
|August 1998<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002150051.pdf | title=Одлази и тренер Каличанин | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=28 August 1998 | page=20 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Radmilo Jovanović]]
|October 1998
|August 1999
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Ljubiša Milojević]]
|August 1999
|November 2000<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002256051.pdf | title=Илићу кормило? | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=3 November 2000 | page=16 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Milan Čančarević]]
|November 2000<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002257051.pdf | title=Поново реми у Краљеву | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=10 November 2000 | page=16 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|April 2001
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Branko Vukićević (football manager)|Branko Vukićević]]
|April 2001<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.kraljevcani.rs/0130002277051.pdf | title=Вукићевић за кормилом | newspaper=Ibarske novosti | language=sr | date=13 April 2001 | page=20 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|November 2001
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Željko Milićević]]
|November 2001
|May 2002
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|FRY}} [[Dragan Savićević]]
|May 2002
|September 2002
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SCG}} [[Milan Marić (football manager)|Milan Marić]] (caretaker)
|September 2002
|October 2002
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SCG}} [[Živojin Ilić]]
|October 2002
|2003
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SCG}} [[Mile Vuletić]]
|January 2004
|April 2005
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SCG}} [[Ljubiša Milojević]]
|April 2005
|2005
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SCG}} [[Slobodan Stašević]]
|July 2005
|2006
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Goran Dragićević]]
|June 2006<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/57/ | title=Goran Dragićević je postavljen za novog trenera FK Sloge | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=30 June 2006 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|2007
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Đorđe Koković]]
|July 2007
|September 2007
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Goran Dragićević]]
|September 2007
|January 2008
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Nebojša Vučićević]]
|January 2008<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/742/ | title=Vučićević novi trener "belih" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=25 January 2008 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|April 2008<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/958/ | title=Ostavka trenera Vučićevića | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=28 April 2008 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Igor Tufegdžić]]
|April 2008
|March 2009
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Milutin Marušić]] (caretaker)
|March 2009
|April 2009
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|MKD}} [[Ivica Cvetanovski]]
|April 2009<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/1863/ | title=Ivica Cvetanovski novi trener Sloge | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=15 April 2009 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|September 2009
|||||||||
|[[2008–09 Serbian League West]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Saša Nikolić]]
|September 2009
|December 2009
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Milutin Marušić]]
|December 2009
|April 2010
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Igor Tufegdžić]]
|April 2010<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/2865/ | title=Igor Tufegdžić ponovo na klupi "belih" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=9 April 2010 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|July 2011
|||||||||
|[[2010–11 Serbian League West]]
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Dragan Jovanović (footballer, born 1961)|Dragan Jovanović]]
|July 2011
|April 2012
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Ivan Karalić]]
|April 2012
|June 2012
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Igor Tufegdžić]]
|July 2012
|August 2012
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Miodrag Martać]]
|August 2012
|September 2012<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/7285/ | title=Sasvim iznenada, posle poraza u Lučanima, Sloga ostala bez trenera | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=11 September 2012 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Mile Vuletić]] (caretaker)
|September 2012
|September 2012
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Saša Mrkić]]
|September 2012<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/7402/ | title=Saša Mrkić predvodi "bele" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=26 September 2012 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|November 2012<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/7766/ | title=Sloga posle novog poraza ponovo bez trenera, smenjen Saša Mrkić | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=13 November 2012 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Igor Tufegdžić]]
|November 2012
|December 2012
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Neško Milovanović]]
|January 2013<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/8135/ | title=Neško Milovanović zvanično promovisan kao novi trener Sloge | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=16 January 2013 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|June 2013
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|BIH}} [[Veljko Dovedan]]
|June 2013<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/9930/ | title=Dovedan za kormilom "belih" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=29 June 2013 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|April 2014<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/15711/ | title=Kraljevačka Sloga ostala bez trenera, Dovedan podneo ostavku | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=9 April 2014 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Igor Tufegdžić]]
|April 2014
|May 2014
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Miljojko Gošić]]
|July 2014
|September 2014
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|BIH}} [[Veljko Dovedan]]
|September 2014<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/19738/ | title=Veljko Dovedan ponovo vodi Slogu | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=10 September 2014 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|May 2015
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Igor Tufegdžić]]
|July 2015
|October 2015<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/28071/ | title=FK Sloga: Tufegdžić odlazi, traži se novi trener | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=13 October 2015 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Petar Đekić]]
|October 2015
|December 2015
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Dragan Jovanović (footballer, born 1961)|Dragan Jovanović]]
|December 2015
|June 2016
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Dejan Đilas]]
|August 2016
|October 2016<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/33423/ | title=FK Sloga: Đilas podneo ostavku, Beli na čelo "belih" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=12 October 2016 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Vladislav Stojanović]]
|October 2016
|June 2017
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Igor Tufegdžić]]
|June 2017<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/35983/ | title=Igor Tufegdžić ponovo šefuje u kraljevačkoj Slogi | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=26 June 2017 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|May 2018
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Branislav Đurić]]
|May 2018
|June 2018
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Goran Tasić]]
|July 2018<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/41783/ | title=Goran Tasić brojao do 21 | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=18 July 2018 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|June 2019
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Petar Divić]]
|June 2019<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/53322/ | title=Petar Divić vodi kraljevačke "bele" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=24 June 2019 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|September 2020
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Boris Bunjak]]
|September 2020<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/63658/ | title=Bunjak menja Divića | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=7 September 2020 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|January 2021
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Darko Milisavljević]]
|January 2021
|April 2021
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Miljan Đurović]]
|April 2021<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/68394/ | title=Na Sloginoj klupi Miljan Đurović | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=8 April 2021 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|September 2021
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Neško Milovanović]]
|September 2021<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/71804/ | title=Neško Milovanović novi trener Sloge | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=21 September 2021 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|2021
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Dušan Đokić]]
|February 2022<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/74308/ | title=Dušan Đokić spašava Slogu | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=10 February 2022 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|April 2022
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Žarko Jovanović (football manager)|Žarko Jovanović]]
|April 2022<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/75548/ | title=Žarko Jovanović vodi "bele" do opstanka | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=19 April 2022 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|2022
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Miodrag Anđelković]]
|July 2022
|August 2022
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Uroš Kalinić]]
|August 2022<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/77333/ | title=Kalinić šefuje kraj Ibra | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=13 August 2022 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|October 2022
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Dejan Srdić]]
|October 2022<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/78171/ | title=Dejan Srdić novi šef struke kraljevačkih "belih" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=5 October 2022 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|April 2023
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Miljan Đurović]]
|April 2023<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/80840/ | title=Miljan Đurović ponovo na kormilu Sloge | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=12 April 2023 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|2023
|||||||||
|
|-
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} [[Aleksandar Trišović]]
|July 2023<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.srbijasport.net/n/81967/aleksandar-trisovic-vodi-bele | title=Aleksandar Trišović vodi "bele" | language=sr | publisher=srbijasport.net | date=14 July 2023 | access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
|
|||||||||
|
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|fksloga.com}}
{{FK Sloga Kraljevo managers}}
[[Category:FK Sloga Kraljevo managers| ]]
[[Category:Lists of football managers in Serbia by club|Sloga Kraljevo]] | 2024-06-01T00:46:45Z | 2024-06-01T00:46:45Z | [
"Template:Official website",
"Template:FK Sloga Kraljevo managers",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FK_Sloga_Kraljevo_managers |
77,056,696 | Leave Ms. Kim | Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, Your Story, however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre hybrid soul. | [
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] | Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well. | {{Infobox album
| name = Leave Ms. Kim
| type = album
| artist = [[Brown Eyed Girls]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = September 6, 2007
| recorded = 2006-2007
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}}
| length = 56:52
| language = [[Korean language|Korean]]
| label = [[Nega Network]]|
| next_title = Sound G
| next_year = 2009
}}
'''''Leave Ms. Kim''''' is the second [[studio album]] by South Korean girl group [[Brown Eyed Girls]]. The album was released on September 6, 2007.<ref name=tracklist>{{cite web|url=http://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=61408|script-title=ko:네이버 뮤직 :: 찾는 기쁨 듣는 즐거움, 네이버 뮤직|date=|publisher=[[Naver]]|accessdate=May 29, 2024|language=ko}}</ref> They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" ''(너에게 속았다)'' serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
==Concept==
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, [[Your Story (Brown Eyed Girls album)|Your Story]], however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre ''hybrid soul''.
==Track listing==
{{track listing
| headline = CD1 Tracklist<ref name="musicbrainz">{{cite web |title=Release “떠나라 미스김” by Brown Eyed Girls - MusicBrainz |url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/2dc6baff-e90b-415d-84dd-09e4fad68ddb |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
| total_length = 56:52
| all_writing =
| title1 = There Is No Man
| note1 = 남자는 없다) (feat. Youngji
| writer1 =
| length1 = 4:01
| title2 = I'm Laughing
| note2 = 내가 웃고 있어요) ([[Gain (singer)|Gain]] solo
| length2 = 4:22
| title3 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note3 = 떠나라 미스김
| length3 = 3:49
| title4 = Tagger
| note4 = 술래
| length4 = 4:14
| title5 = I Got Fooled By You
| note5 = 너에게 속았다
| length5 = 4:14
| title6 = Why of All Things
| note6 = 하필이면
| length6 = 4:07
| title7 = Oasis
| note7 = 오아시스
| length7 = 3:52
| title8 = Dazzlingly Good Day
| note8 = 눈부시게 좋은 날
| writer8 =
| length8 = 4:00
| title9 = Triangle
| length9 = 3:54
| title10 = Hypnosis
| note10 = 최면
| length10 = 4:08
| title11 = Mine
| note11 = 내꺼야
| writer11 =
| length11 = 3:22
| title12 = How Could I Love You
| note12 =
| writer12 =
| length12 = 4:46
| title13 = Tagger
| note13 = 술래) Inst.
| writer13 =
| length13 = 4:20
| title14 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note14 = 떠나라 미스김) (Inst.
| writer14 =
| length14 = 3:49
}}
==Release history==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Release dates and formats for ''Leave Ms. Kim''
! scope="col" | Region
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Format
! scope="col" | Label
|-
! scope="row"| South Korea
| rowspan="2"| September 6, 2007
| [[CD]], [[Music download|digital download]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Nega Network]]
|-
! scope="row"| Worldwide
| Digital download<ref>{{cite web |title=떠나라 미스김 by Brown Eyed Girls on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/떠나라-미스김/1440120359 |access-date=1 June 2024 |date=6 September 2007}}</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{YouTube|id = 1FEJqnu6Z3k|title = "I Got Fooled By You" Music video}}
* {{YouTube|id = gH9wdf1XPyE|title = "Oasis" Music video}}
{{Brown Eyed Girls}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:2007 albums]]
[[Category:Korean-language albums]]
[[Category:Brown Eyed Girls albums]] | 2024-06-01T00:49:01Z | 2024-06-01T00:49:01Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:YouTube",
"Template:Brown Eyed Girls",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:Track listing"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leave_Ms._Kim |
77,056,696 | Leave Ms. Kim | Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, Your Story, however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre hybrid soul. | [
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] | Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well. | {{Infobox album
| name = Leave Ms. Kim
| type = album
| artist = [[Brown Eyed Girls]]
| cover = BEG_Leave_Ms._Kim.jpg
| alt =
| released = September 6, 2007
| recorded = 2006-2007
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}}
| length = 56:52
| language = [[Korean language|Korean]]
| label = [[Nega Network]]|
| next_title = Sound G
| next_year = 2009
}}
'''''Leave Ms. Kim''''' is the second [[studio album]] by South Korean girl group [[Brown Eyed Girls]]. The album was released on September 6, 2007.<ref name=tracklist>{{cite web|url=http://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=61408|script-title=ko:네이버 뮤직 :: 찾는 기쁨 듣는 즐거움, 네이버 뮤직|date=|publisher=[[Naver]]|accessdate=May 29, 2024|language=ko}}</ref> They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" ''(너에게 속았다)'' serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
==Concept==
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, [[Your Story (Brown Eyed Girls album)|Your Story]], however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre ''hybrid soul''.
==Track listing==
{{track listing
| headline = CD1 Tracklist<ref name="musicbrainz">{{cite web |title=Release “떠나라 미스김” by Brown Eyed Girls - MusicBrainz |url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/2dc6baff-e90b-415d-84dd-09e4fad68ddb |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
| total_length = 56:52
| all_writing =
| title1 = There Is No Man
| note1 = 남자는 없다) (feat. Youngji
| writer1 =
| length1 = 4:01
| title2 = I'm Laughing
| note2 = 내가 웃고 있어요) ([[Gain (singer)|Gain]] solo
| length2 = 4:22
| title3 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note3 = 떠나라 미스김
| length3 = 3:49
| title4 = Tagger
| note4 = 술래
| length4 = 4:14
| title5 = I Got Fooled By You
| note5 = 너에게 속았다
| length5 = 4:14
| title6 = Why of All Things
| note6 = 하필이면
| length6 = 4:07
| title7 = Oasis
| note7 = 오아시스
| length7 = 3:52
| title8 = Dazzlingly Good Day
| note8 = 눈부시게 좋은 날
| writer8 =
| length8 = 4:00
| title9 = Triangle
| length9 = 3:54
| title10 = Hypnosis
| note10 = 최면
| length10 = 4:08
| title11 = Mine
| note11 = 내꺼야
| writer11 =
| length11 = 3:22
| title12 = How Could I Love You
| note12 =
| writer12 =
| length12 = 4:46
| title13 = Tagger
| note13 = 술래) Inst.
| writer13 =
| length13 = 4:20
| title14 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note14 = 떠나라 미스김) (Inst.
| writer14 =
| length14 = 3:49
}}
==Release history==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Release dates and formats for ''Leave Ms. Kim''
! scope="col" | Region
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Format
! scope="col" | Label
|-
! scope="row"| South Korea
| rowspan="2"| September 6, 2007
| [[CD]], [[Music download|digital download]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Nega Network]]
|-
! scope="row"| Worldwide
| Digital download<ref>{{cite web |title=떠나라 미스김 by Brown Eyed Girls on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/떠나라-미스김/1440120359 |access-date=1 June 2024 |date=6 September 2007}}</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{YouTube|id = 1FEJqnu6Z3k|title = "I Got Fooled By You" Music video}}
* {{YouTube|id = gH9wdf1XPyE|title = "Oasis" Music video}}
{{Brown Eyed Girls}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:2007 albums]]
[[Category:Korean-language albums]]
[[Category:Brown Eyed Girls albums]] | 2024-06-01T00:49:01Z | 2024-06-01T01:02:25Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:YouTube",
"Template:Brown Eyed Girls",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leave_Ms._Kim |
77,056,696 | Leave Ms. Kim | Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, Your Story, however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre hybrid soul. | [
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"title": "Concept"
}
] | Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well. | {{Infobox album
| name = Leave Ms. Kim
| type = album
| artist = [[Brown Eyed Girls]]
| cover = BEG_Leave_Ms._Kim.jpg
| alt =
| released = September 6, 2007
| recorded = 2006-2007
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}}
| length = 56:52
| language = [[Korean language|Korean]]
| label = [[Nega Network]]|
| prev_title = [[Your Story (Brown Eyed Girls album)|Your Story]]
| prev_year = 2006
| next_title = [[Sound-G]]
| next_year = 2009
}}
'''''Leave Ms. Kim''''' is the second [[studio album]] by South Korean girl group [[Brown Eyed Girls]]. The album was released on September 6, 2007.<ref name=tracklist>{{cite web|url=http://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=61408|script-title=ko:네이버 뮤직 :: 찾는 기쁨 듣는 즐거움, 네이버 뮤직|date=|publisher=[[Naver]]|accessdate=May 29, 2024|language=ko}}</ref> They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" ''(너에게 속았다)'' serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
==Concept==
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, [[Your Story (Brown Eyed Girls album)|Your Story]], however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre ''hybrid soul''.
==Track listing==
{{track listing
| headline = CD1 Tracklist<ref name="musicbrainz">{{cite web |title=Release “떠나라 미스김” by Brown Eyed Girls - MusicBrainz |url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/2dc6baff-e90b-415d-84dd-09e4fad68ddb |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
| total_length = 56:52
| all_writing =
| title1 = There Is No Man
| note1 = 남자는 없다) (feat. Youngji
| writer1 =
| length1 = 4:01
| title2 = I'm Laughing
| note2 = 내가 웃고 있어요) ([[Gain (singer)|Gain]] solo
| length2 = 4:22
| title3 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note3 = 떠나라 미스김
| length3 = 3:49
| title4 = Tagger
| note4 = 술래
| length4 = 4:14
| title5 = I Got Fooled By You
| note5 = 너에게 속았다
| length5 = 4:14
| title6 = Why of All Things
| note6 = 하필이면
| length6 = 4:07
| title7 = Oasis
| note7 = 오아시스
| length7 = 3:52
| title8 = Dazzlingly Good Day
| note8 = 눈부시게 좋은 날
| writer8 =
| length8 = 4:00
| title9 = Triangle
| length9 = 3:54
| title10 = Hypnosis
| note10 = 최면
| length10 = 4:08
| title11 = Mine
| note11 = 내꺼야
| writer11 =
| length11 = 3:22
| title12 = How Could I Love You
| note12 =
| writer12 =
| length12 = 4:46
| title13 = Tagger
| note13 = 술래) Inst.
| writer13 =
| length13 = 4:20
| title14 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note14 = 떠나라 미스김) (Inst.
| writer14 =
| length14 = 3:49
}}
==Release history==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Release dates and formats for ''Leave Ms. Kim''
! scope="col" | Region
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Format
! scope="col" | Label
|-
! scope="row"| South Korea
| rowspan="2"| September 6, 2007
| [[CD]], [[Music download|digital download]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Nega Network]]
|-
! scope="row"| Worldwide
| Digital download<ref>{{cite web |title=떠나라 미스김 by Brown Eyed Girls on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/떠나라-미스김/1440120359 |access-date=1 June 2024 |date=6 September 2007}}</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{YouTube|id = 1FEJqnu6Z3k|title = "I Got Fooled By You" Music video}}
* {{YouTube|id = gH9wdf1XPyE|title = "Oasis" Music video}}
{{Brown Eyed Girls}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:2007 albums]]
[[Category:Korean-language albums]]
[[Category:Brown Eyed Girls albums]] | 2024-06-01T00:49:01Z | 2024-06-01T01:05:08Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:YouTube",
"Template:Brown Eyed Girls",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:Track listing"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leave_Ms._Kim |
77,056,696 | Leave Ms. Kim |
Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, Your Story, however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre hybrid soul. | [
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"title": "Concept"
}
] | Leave Ms. Kim is the second studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on September 6, 2007. They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" (너에게 속았다) serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well. | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Leave Ms. Kim
| type = album
| artist = [[Brown Eyed Girls]]
| cover = BEG_Leave_Ms._Kim.jpg
| alt =
| released = September 6, 2007
| recorded = 2006–2007
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}}
| length = 56:52
| language = [[Korean language|Korean]]
| label = [[Nega Network]]|
| prev_title = [[Your Story (Brown Eyed Girls album)|Your Story]]
| prev_year = 2006
| next_title = [[Sound-G]]
| next_year = 2009
}}
'''''Leave Ms. Kim''''' is the second [[studio album]] by South Korean girl group [[Brown Eyed Girls]]. The album was released on September 6, 2007.<ref name=tracklist>{{cite web|url=http://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=61408|script-title=ko:네이버 뮤직 :: 찾는 기쁨 듣는 즐거움, 네이버 뮤직|date=|publisher=[[Naver]]|accessdate=May 29, 2024|language=ko}}</ref> They promoted the album with "I Got Fooled By You" ''(너에게 속았다)'' serving as the title track, and later promoted the track "Oasis" as well.
==Concept==
For Brown Eyed Girl's second studio album, they stuck to the same concept and type of music as their debut album, [[Your Story (Brown Eyed Girls album)|Your Story]], however, they experimented with adding elements of pop and other genres, such as ballads, disco, as well as sticking to their coined term for their own genre ''hybrid soul''.
==Track listing==
{{track listing
| headline = CD1 Tracklist<ref name="musicbrainz">{{cite web |title=Release “떠나라 미스김” by Brown Eyed Girls – MusicBrainz |url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/2dc6baff-e90b-415d-84dd-09e4fad68ddb |website=musicbrainz.org |access-date=June 1, 2024}}</ref>
| total_length = 56:52
| all_writing =
| title1 = There Is No Man
| note1 = 남자는 없다) (feat. Youngji
| writer1 =
| length1 = 4:01
| title2 = I'm Laughing
| note2 = 내가 웃고 있어요) ([[Gain (singer)|Gain]] solo
| length2 = 4:22
| title3 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note3 = 떠나라 미스김
| length3 = 3:49
| title4 = Tagger
| note4 = 술래
| length4 = 4:14
| title5 = I Got Fooled By You
| note5 = 너에게 속았다
| length5 = 4:14
| title6 = Why of All Things
| note6 = 하필이면
| length6 = 4:07
| title7 = Oasis
| note7 = 오아시스
| length7 = 3:52
| title8 = Dazzlingly Good Day
| note8 = 눈부시게 좋은 날
| writer8 =
| length8 = 4:00
| title9 = Triangle
| length9 = 3:54
| title10 = Hypnosis
| note10 = 최면
| length10 = 4:08
| title11 = Mine
| note11 = 내꺼야
| writer11 =
| length11 = 3:22
| title12 = How Could I Love You
| note12 =
| writer12 =
| length12 = 4:46
| title13 = Tagger
| note13 = 술래) Inst.
| writer13 =
| length13 = 4:20
| title14 = Leave Ms. Kim
| note14 = 떠나라 미스김) (Inst.
| writer14 =
| length14 = 3:49
}}
==Release history==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Release dates and formats for ''Leave Ms. Kim''
! scope="col" | Region
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Format
! scope="col" | Label
|-
! scope="row"| South Korea
| rowspan="2"| September 6, 2007
| [[CD]], [[Music download|digital download]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Nega Network]]
|-
! scope="row"| Worldwide
| Digital download<ref>{{cite web |title=떠나라 미스김 by Brown Eyed Girls on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/떠나라-미스김/1440120359 |access-date=June 1, 2024 |date=September 6, 2007}}</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{YouTube|id = 1FEJqnu6Z3k|title = "I Got Fooled By You" Music video}}
* {{YouTube|id = gH9wdf1XPyE|title = "Oasis" Music video}}
{{Brown Eyed Girls}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:2007 albums]]
[[Category:Korean-language albums]]
[[Category:Brown Eyed Girls albums]] | 2024-06-01T00:49:01Z | 2024-06-01T01:22:12Z | [
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"Template:Infobox album",
"Template:Track listing",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leave_Ms._Kim |
77,056,699 | Frezzotti | Frezzotti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
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] | Frezzotti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alejandro Frezzotti, Argentine footballer
Magali Frezzotti, American softball coach | '''Frezzotti''' is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*[[Alejandro Frezzotti]] (born 1984), Argentine footballer
*[[Magali Frezzotti]], American softball coach
{{surname}}
{{Short pages monitor}}<!-- This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special:Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template:Long comment. Please do not remove the monitoring template without removing this comment as well.--> | 2024-06-01T00:50:16Z | 2024-06-01T00:50:16Z | [
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77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England. He made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=The Independent |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Biography==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=Weston Mercury |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref> He made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=BBC News |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=1/2/05 - Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=Worcester News |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England. He made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=The Independent |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Biography==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=Weston Mercury |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref> He made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=BBC News |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=1/2/05 - Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=Worcester News |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T00:57:41Z | [
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"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England. He made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Biography==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey made one appearance for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref> He made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=[[The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald]] |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=1/2/05 - Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T00:58:48Z | [
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"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
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77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England. He made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref> He appearaned once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=1/2/05 - Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:00:45Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row. He appearaned once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref> He made one appearance for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=1/2/05 - Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:01:05Z | [
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey made one appearance for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=1/2/05 - Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:02:36Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey made one appearance for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=1/2/05 - Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:02:58Z | [
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He made a return to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = Prosperine, QLD, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:03:48Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Prosperine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:04:41Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:05:15Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:05:33Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:06:12Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:06:12Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
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77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:06:46Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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"title": "Rugby career"
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate rugby union players in England]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:07:05Z | [
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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"title": "Rugby career"
}
] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate rugby union players in England]]
[[Category:Bristol Bears players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:07:17Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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"title": "Rugby career"
}
] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate rugby union players in England]]
[[Category:Bristol Bears players]]
[[Category:London Irish players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:07:28Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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"title": "Rugby career"
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate rugby union players in England]]
[[Category:Bristol Bears players]]
[[Category:London Irish players]]
[[Category:Bath Rugby players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:07:39Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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"title": "Rugby career"
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate rugby union players in England]]
[[Category:Bristol Bears players]]
[[Category:London Irish players]]
[[Category:Bath Rugby players]]
[[Category:Worcester Warriors players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:07:50Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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"title": "Rugby career"
}
] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate rugby union players in England]]
[[Category:Bristol Bears players]]
[[Category:London Irish players]]
[[Category:Bath Rugby players]]
[[Category:Worcester Warriors players]]
[[Category:Exeter Chiefs players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:08:04Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,723 | Mark Gabey |
Mark Laurence Gabey (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Born in Proserpine in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.
Gabey played once for the Reds during the 1997 Super 12 season, then continued his professional career in England.
Gabey made his Premiership Rugby debut in 1999–00 with London Irish and won their "player of the year" award that season. From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock Danny Grewcock forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team Worcester. He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the Exeter Chiefs and Birmingham & Solihull. | [
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"title": "Rugby career"
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] | Mark Laurence Gabey is an Australian former professional rugby union player. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Mark Gabey
| image =
| caption =
| full_name = Mark Laurence Gabey
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|07|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine, QLD]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 5 in
| weight = 261 lb
| occupation =
| school =
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Lock / Back-row
| years1 = 1998–99
| clubs1 = [[Bristol Bears|Bristol]]
| apps1 =
| points1 =
| years2 = 1999–00
| clubs2 = [[London Irish]]
| apps2 =
| points2 =
| years3 = 2000–02
| clubs3 = [[Bath Rugby]]
| apps3 =
| points3 =
| years4 = 2002–04
| clubs4 = [[Worcester Warriors]]
| apps4 =
| points4 =
| years5 = 2005–06
| clubs5 = [[Exeter Chiefs]]
| apps5 =
| points5 =
| superyears1 = 1997
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 1
| superpoints1 = 0
}}
'''Mark Laurence Gabey''' (born 27 July 1973) is an Australian former professional [[rugby union]] player.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey gives Bristol hope |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-gabey-gives-bristol-hope-1046424.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=11 January 1999}}</ref>
==Rugby career==
Born in [[Proserpine, Queensland|Proserpine]] in north Queensland, Gabey could play both as a lock and in the back-row.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabey Mark |url=https://www.bathrugbyheritage.org/content/heritage-topics/people/player-profiles/gabey-mark-3 |website=Bath Rugby Heritage |language=en}}</ref>
Gabey played once for the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]] during the [[1997 Super 12 season]], then continued his professional career in England.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yatton announce new coaching team |url=https://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/sport/20491536.yatton-announce-new-coaching-team/ |work=[[Weston Mercury]] |date=5 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref>
===England===
Gabey made his [[Premiership Rugby]] debut in 1999–00 with [[London Irish]] and won their "player of the year" award that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gabey is hoping to Mark time |url=https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/7366207.gabey-is-hoping-to-mark-time/ |work=The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald |date=10 November 2001 |language=en}}</ref> From 2000 to 2002, Gabey played in the premiership for Bath, before the recruitment of England lock [[Danny Grewcock]] forced him to look elsewhere and he signed with second tier team [[Worcester Warriors|Worcester]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Worcester snap up Gabey |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/english/1962481.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 May 2002}}</ref> He returned to the premiership with Worcester in 2004, then finished his career with stints at the [[Exeter Chiefs]] and [[Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.|Birmingham & Solihull]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blaze sparks Gabey demise |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7459602.1205-blaze-sparks-gabey-demise/ |work=[[Worcester News]] |date=1 February 2005 |language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|126657}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabey, Mark}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]]
[[Category:Rugby union flankers]]
[[Category:Rugby union locks]]
[[Category:Rugby union players from Queensland]]
[[Category:People from Proserpine, Queensland]]
[[Category:Queensland Reds players]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate rugby union players in England]]
[[Category:Bristol Bears players]]
[[Category:London Irish players]]
[[Category:Bath Rugby players]]
[[Category:Worcester Warriors players]]
[[Category:Exeter Chiefs players]]
[[Category:Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C. players]] | 2024-06-01T00:56:33Z | 2024-06-01T01:08:13Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ESPNscrum",
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gabey |
77,056,747 | Linda Salvin (Metaphysician) | Linda Salvin, MPH, PhD, Metaphysician (born January 12, 1954) is an American metaphysical clinician, spiritual educator, and radio psychic. She is known for her extensive background in epidemiology and occupational health, as well as her contributions to the field of metaphysics.
Salvin was born on January 12, 1954, in Los Angeles, California. After completing her high school education at U.S. Grant High School, she pursued higher studies at Los Angeles Valley College. In 1975, she earned a B.A. in Health Education from San Francisco State University. Salvin continued her education at the University of Michigan, obtaining a Master of Public Health in Epidemiology in 1977. Later, in 2008, she achieved a Ph.D. in Metaphysics from the American Institute of Holistic Theology.
In 1992, she joined the Psychic Friends Network (PFN) as a psychic and trans-medium, providing psychic services on one of the first 900 lines. Her radio career began in 1994 at KBIG 104 FM in Los Angeles, where she quickly gathered recognition for her psychic abilities. Salvin transitioned from Cable Radio to FM, contributing to CBS' KLSX 97.1 FM Talk and across numerous stations nationwide. In addition to her psychic work, Salvin has made television appearances on shows such as John and Leeza, Hard Copy, CNN-fn, local news stations, and Face the Truth. | [
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"title": ""
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"title": "Career"
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] | Linda Salvin, MPH, PhD, Metaphysician is an American metaphysical clinician, spiritual educator, and radio psychic. She is known for her extensive background in epidemiology and occupational health, as well as her contributions to the field of metaphysics. | {{Infobox person
| name = Linda Salvin
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|01|12}}
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]]
| nationality = [[American]]
| education = * [[San Francisco State University]] (B.A.), 1975
* School of Public Health, [[University of Michigan]] (M.P.H.), 1977
* American Institute of Holistic Theology (Ph.D.), 2008
| occupation = Metaphysical Clinician, Psychic, Healer, Spiritual Consultant, Candle Magic line creator, and veteran broadcaster.
| website = {{Url|http://www.lindasalvin.com/}}
}}
Linda Salvin, MPH, PhD, Metaphysician (born January 12, 1954) is an American metaphysical clinician, spiritual educator, and radio psychic. She is known for her extensive background in epidemiology and occupational health, as well as her contributions to the field of metaphysics.
== Early life and education ==
Salvin was born on January 12, 1954, in Los Angeles, California. After completing her high school education at U.S. Grant High School, she pursued higher studies at Los Angeles Valley College. In 1975, she earned a B.A. in Health Education from San Francisco State University. Salvin continued her education at the University of Michigan, obtaining a Master of Public Health in Epidemiology in 1977. Later, in 2008, she achieved a Ph.D. in Metaphysics from the American Institute of Holistic Theology. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== Career ==
In 1992, she joined the Psychic Friends Network (PFN) as a psychic and trans-medium, providing psychic services on one of the first 900 lines. Her radio career began in 1994 at KBIG 104 FM in Los Angeles, where she quickly gathered recognition for her psychic abilities. Salvin transitioned from Cable Radio to FM, contributing to CBS' KLSX 97.1 FM Talk and across numerous stations nationwide. In addition to her psychic work, Salvin has made television appearances on shows such as John and Leeza, Hard Copy, CNN-fn, local news stations, and Face the Truth. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== References == | 2024-06-01T01:03:15Z | 2024-06-01T01:03:15Z | [
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Citation needed"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Salvin_(Metaphysician) |
77,056,748 | Christian Carlo Cilli | Christian Carlo Cilli (born July 30, 1978) is an Italian digital marketing consultant known for his expertise in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and his establishment of the brand SEO Leader. He gained recognition for his role as an Innovation Manager, aiding Italian companies in their digital transformation.
Cilli was born on July 30, 1978, in Bollate, Milan, Italy. His formative years were marked by personal challenges, including the untimely loss of his mother during his university years. In 2008, he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering from Politecnico di Milano. He obtained a Master’s degree in Management of Information Systems from Bocconi University.
In 2008, Cilli began managing his family business after his father’s car accident, which resulted in his disability.
In 2012, Cilli started work at Eigenmann & Veronelli. In 2019, he contributed to the building and development of a corporate CRM.
In 2019, Cilli was appointed by the Italian Ministry of Economic Development as an Innovation Manager. The same year, he founded SEO-Leader which evolved into a business venture.
Cilli, resides in Italy, where he continues to contribute to the digital marketing landscape while mentoring and training individuals in SEO techniques. | [
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] | Christian Carlo Cilli is an Italian digital marketing consultant known for his expertise in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and his establishment of the brand SEO Leader. He gained recognition for his role as an Innovation Manager, aiding Italian companies in their digital transformation. | '''Christian Carlo Cilli''' (born July 30, 1978) is an Italian digital marketing consultant known for his expertise in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and his establishment of the brand SEO Leader. He gained recognition for his role as an Innovation Manager, aiding Italian companies in their digital transformation.
{{Infobox person
| name = Christian Carlo Cilli
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|07|30}}
| birth_place = [[Bollate]], [[Italy]]
| nationality = [[Italian]]
| education = * Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering - Politecnico di Milano, 2008
* Master’s degree in Management of Information Systems - Bocconi University, 2008
* Master’s degree in Digital Transformation - Talent Garden, year 2020
| occupation = Freelance consultant and trainer in SEO and digital marketing, Innovation Manager.
| website = {{URL|https://www.seoleader.digital/}}
}}
== Early life and education ==
Cilli was born on July 30, 1978, in Bollate, Milan, Italy. His formative years were marked by personal challenges, including the untimely loss of his mother during his university years. In 2008, he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering from Politecnico di Milano. He obtained a Master’s degree in Management of Information Systems from Bocconi University. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== Career ==
In 2008, Cilli began managing his family business after his father’s car accident, which resulted in his disability.
In 2012, Cilli started work at Eigenmann & Veronelli. In 2019, he contributed to the building and development of a corporate CRM. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
In 2019, Cilli was appointed by the Italian Ministry of Economic Development as an Innovation Manager. The same year, he founded SEO-Leader which evolved into a business venture.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== Personal life ==
Cilli, resides in Italy, where he continues to contribute to the digital marketing landscape while mentoring and training individuals in SEO techniques. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== References == | 2024-06-01T01:03:36Z | 2024-06-01T01:03:36Z | [
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Citation needed"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Carlo_Cilli |
77,056,748 | Christian Carlo Cilli | Christian Carlo Cilli (born July 30, 1978) is an Italian digital marketing consultant known for his expertise in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and his establishment of the brand SEO Leader. He gained recognition for his role as an Innovation Manager, aiding Italian companies in their digital transformation.
Cilli was born on July 30, 1978, in Bollate, Milan, Italy. His formative years were marked by personal challenges, including the untimely loss of his mother during his university years. In 2008, he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering from Politecnico di Milano. He obtained a Master’s degree in Management of Information Systems from Bocconi University.
In 2008, Cilli began managing his family business after his father’s car accident, which resulted in his disability.
In 2012, Cilli started work at Eigenmann & Veronelli. In 2019, he contributed to the building and development of a corporate CRM.
In 2019, Cilli was appointed by the Italian Ministry of Economic Development as an Innovation Manager. The same year, he founded SEO-Leader which evolved into a business venture.
Cilli, resides in Italy, where he continues to contribute to the digital marketing landscape while mentoring and training individuals in SEO techniques. | [
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] | Christian Carlo Cilli is an Italian digital marketing consultant known for his expertise in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and his establishment of the brand SEO Leader. He gained recognition for his role as an Innovation Manager, aiding Italian companies in their digital transformation. | {{db-repost|xfd=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Christian Carlo Cilli|help=off}}
'''Christian Carlo Cilli''' (born July 30, 1978) is an Italian digital marketing consultant known for his expertise in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and his establishment of the brand SEO Leader. He gained recognition for his role as an Innovation Manager, aiding Italian companies in their digital transformation.
{{Infobox person
| name = Christian Carlo Cilli
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|07|30}}
| birth_place = [[Bollate]], [[Italy]]
| nationality = [[Italian]]
| education = * Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering - Politecnico di Milano, 2008
* Master’s degree in Management of Information Systems - Bocconi University, 2008
* Master’s degree in Digital Transformation - Talent Garden, year 2020
| occupation = Freelance consultant and trainer in SEO and digital marketing, Innovation Manager.
| website = {{URL|https://www.seoleader.digital/}}
}}
== Early life and education ==
Cilli was born on July 30, 1978, in Bollate, Milan, Italy. His formative years were marked by personal challenges, including the untimely loss of his mother during his university years. In 2008, he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering from Politecnico di Milano. He obtained a Master’s degree in Management of Information Systems from Bocconi University. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== Career ==
In 2008, Cilli began managing his family business after his father’s car accident, which resulted in his disability.
In 2012, Cilli started work at Eigenmann & Veronelli. In 2019, he contributed to the building and development of a corporate CRM. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
In 2019, Cilli was appointed by the Italian Ministry of Economic Development as an Innovation Manager. The same year, he founded SEO-Leader which evolved into a business venture.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== Personal life ==
Cilli, resides in Italy, where he continues to contribute to the digital marketing landscape while mentoring and training individuals in SEO techniques. {{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
== References == | 2024-06-01T01:03:36Z | 2024-06-01T01:35:04Z | [
"Template:Db-repost",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Citation needed"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Carlo_Cilli |
77,056,761 | Kris Kubik | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials. In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers form that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017. | [
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] | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons. Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials. In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke. Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title. | {{Infobox college coach
| name = Kris Kubik
| image =
| fullname =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University '78
| player_years1 = 1973-1978
| player_team1 = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University
| player_positions = backstroke
| coach_team1 = [[Auburn University]]<br>Student Asst. Coach
| coach_years1 = 1977-1978
| coach_team2 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years2 = 1979-1981
| coach_years3 =1981-1986
| coach_team3 = Nashville Aquatics Club<br>Longhorn Aquatics Club
| coach_team4 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years4 = 1986-2016
| coach_team5 = Pan American Games<br>Asst. Coach
| coach_years5 = 2007
| coach_team6 = U.S. Olympic Team, Beijing<br>Special Asst.
| coach_years6 = 2008
| coach_team7 =
| coach_years7 =
| coach_team8 =
| coach_years8 =
| overall_record =
| bowl_record =
| tournament_record =
| awards =
| championships = 12 NCAA National Team Championships<br>(University of Texas)<br>33 Conference Championships)<br>(University of Texas)
| coaching_records =
}}
'''Kris Kubik''' was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.<ref name=TSHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/news/2016/7/18/mens-swimming-and-diving-kris-kubik-announces-retirement-after-34-seasons-at-texas.aspx|title=Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
Kubik attended [[White Station High School]] in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials.<ref>"Swim Club Aims at Olypmic Trials", ''The Memphis Press Scimitar'', Memphis, Tennessee, 20 April 1972, pg. 6</ref> In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.<ref>"Tigers Qualify in Eight Events", ''The Commercial Appeal'', Memphis, Tennessee, 19 March 1972, pg. 40</ref>
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978.<ref>"Wolfpack Wins Swim Crown", ''Winston Salem Journal'', Winston Salem, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 21</ref><ref name=UTHOF/> In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.<ref>"State Wins ACC Swimming Record 5th Straight Time", ''The News and Observer'', Raleigh, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 23</ref>
==Coaching==
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.<ref name=UTHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/sports/mens-swimming-and-diving/roster/coaches/kris-kubik/608|title=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
===University of Texas===
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.<ref name=TSHOF/>
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers form that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref name=SS>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/university-texas-associate-head-coach-kris-kubik-retires/|title=SwimSwam, University of Texas Associate Head Coach Kubik Retires|publisher=SwimSwam|access-date=}}</ref>
===International coaching===
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.<ref name=SS/>
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.<ref name=UTHOF/>
===Honors===
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor.<ref name=SS/> In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA).<ref name=COTS>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/100coaches|title=CSCAA Coaches of the Century Named, Carl Samuelson|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref> Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.<ref name=Award>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/201754/teeter-kubik-awarded-national-collegiate-and-scholastic-trophy|title=Kubik Awarded National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubik, Kris}}
[[Category:American swimming coaches]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American backstroke swimmers]] | 2024-06-01T01:08:22Z | 2024-06-01T01:08:22Z | [
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Kubik |
77,056,761 | Kris Kubik | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials. In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers form that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017. | [
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"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.",
"title": "Coaching"
}
] | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons. Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials. In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke. Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title. | {{Infobox college coach
| name = Kris Kubik
| image =
| fullname =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University '78
| player_years1 = 1973-1978
| player_team1 = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University
| player_positions = backstroke
| coach_team1 = [[Auburn University]]<br>Student Asst. Coach
| coach_years1 = 1977-1978
| coach_team2 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years2 = 1979-1981
| coach_years3 =1981-1986
| coach_team3 = Nashville Aquatics Club<br>Longhorn Aquatics Club
| coach_team4 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years4 = 1986-2016
| coach_team5 = Pan American Games<br>Asst. Coach
| coach_years5 = 2007
| coach_team6 = U.S. Olympic Team, Beijing<br>Special Asst.
| coach_years6 = 2008
| coach_team7 =
| coach_years7 =
| coach_team8 =
| coach_years8 =
| overall_record =
| bowl_record =
| tournament_record =
| awards =
| championships = 12 NCAA National Team Championships<br>(University of Texas)<br>33 Conference Championships)<br>(University of Texas)
| coaching_records =
}}
'''Kris Kubik''' was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.<ref name=TSHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/news/2016/7/18/mens-swimming-and-diving-kris-kubik-announces-retirement-after-34-seasons-at-texas.aspx|title=Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
Kubik attended [[White Station High School]] in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials.<ref>"Swim Club Aims at Olypmic Trials", ''The Memphis Press Scimitar'', Memphis, Tennessee, 20 April 1972, pg. 6</ref> In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.<ref>"Tigers Qualify in Eight Events", ''The Commercial Appeal'', Memphis, Tennessee, 19 March 1972, pg. 40</ref>
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978.<ref>"Wolfpack Wins Swim Crown", ''Winston Salem Journal'', Winston Salem, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 21</ref><ref name=UTHOF/> In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.<ref>"State Wins ACC Swimming Record 5th Straight Time", ''The News and Observer'', Raleigh, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 23</ref>
==Coaching==
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.<ref name=UTHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/sports/mens-swimming-and-diving/roster/coaches/kris-kubik/608|title=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
===University of Texas===
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.<ref name=TSHOF/>
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, [[Townley Haas]], [[Jack Conger]], [[Clark Smith]] and [[Joseph Schooling]], were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref name=SS>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/university-texas-associate-head-coach-kris-kubik-retires/|title=SwimSwam, University of Texas Associate Head Coach Kubik Retires|publisher=SwimSwam|access-date=}}</ref>
===International coaching===
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.<ref name=SS/>
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.<ref name=UTHOF/>
===Honors===
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor.<ref name=SS/> In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA).<ref name=COTS>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/100coaches|title=CSCAA Coaches of the Century Named, Carl Samuelson|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref> Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.<ref name=Award>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/201754/teeter-kubik-awarded-national-collegiate-and-scholastic-trophy|title=Kubik Awarded National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubik, Kris}}
[[Category:American swimming coaches]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American backstroke swimmers]] | 2024-06-01T01:08:22Z | 2024-06-01T01:09:34Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Kubik |
77,056,761 | Kris Kubik | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials. In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017. | [
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"text": "Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.",
"title": "Coaching"
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"text": "In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
"title": "Coaching"
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"title": "Coaching"
}
] | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons. Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials. In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke. Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title. | {{Infobox college coach
| name = Kris Kubik
| image =
| fullname =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University '78
| player_years1 = 1973-1978
| player_team1 = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University
| player_positions = backstroke
| coach_team1 = [[Auburn University]]<br>Student Asst. Coach
| coach_years1 = 1977-1978
| coach_team2 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years2 = 1979-1981
| coach_years3 =1981-1986
| coach_team3 = Nashville Aquatics Club<br>Longhorn Aquatics Club
| coach_team4 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years4 = 1986-2016
| coach_team5 = Pan American Games<br>Asst. Coach
| coach_years5 = 2007
| coach_team6 = U.S. Olympic Team, Beijing<br>Special Asst.
| coach_years6 = 2008
| coach_team7 =
| coach_years7 =
| coach_team8 =
| coach_years8 =
| overall_record =
| bowl_record =
| tournament_record =
| awards =
| championships = 12 NCAA National Team Championships<br>(University of Texas)<br>33 Conference Championships)<br>(University of Texas)
| coaching_records =
}}
'''Kris Kubik''' was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship Team Titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.<ref name=TSHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/news/2016/7/18/mens-swimming-and-diving-kris-kubik-announces-retirement-after-34-seasons-at-texas.aspx|title=Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
Kubik attended [[White Station High School]] in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University Campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career competed in the trials.<ref>"Swim Club Aims at Olypmic Trials", ''The Memphis Press Scimitar'', Memphis, Tennessee, 20 April 1972, pg. 6</ref> In 1972, he qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recording a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.<ref>"Tigers Qualify in Eight Events", ''The Commercial Appeal'', Memphis, Tennessee, 19 March 1972, pg. 40</ref>
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978.<ref>"Wolfpack Wins Swim Crown", ''Winston Salem Journal'', Winston Salem, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 21</ref><ref name=UTHOF/> In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.<ref>"State Wins ACC Swimming Record 5th Straight Time", ''The News and Observer'', Raleigh, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 23</ref>
==Coaching==
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.<ref name=UTHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/sports/mens-swimming-and-diving/roster/coaches/kris-kubik/608|title=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
===University of Texas===
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.<ref name=TSHOF/>
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, [[Townley Haas]], [[Jack Conger]], [[Clark Smith (swimmer)]] and [[Joseph Schooling]], were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref name=SS>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/university-texas-associate-head-coach-kris-kubik-retires/|title=SwimSwam, University of Texas Associate Head Coach Kubik Retires|publisher=SwimSwam|access-date=}}</ref>
===International coaching===
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.<ref name=SS/>
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.<ref name=UTHOF/>
===Honors===
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor.<ref name=SS/> In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA).<ref name=COTS>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/100coaches|title=CSCAA Coaches of the Century Named, Carl Samuelson|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref> Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.<ref name=Award>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/201754/teeter-kubik-awarded-national-collegiate-and-scholastic-trophy|title=Kubik Awarded National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubik, Kris}}
[[Category:American swimming coaches]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American backstroke swimmers]] | 2024-06-01T01:08:22Z | 2024-06-01T01:10:06Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Kubik |
77,056,761 | Kris Kubik | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship team titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam under Coach Dick Fadgen for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career qualified and competed in the 1972 trials in August in Chicago. In 1972, he also qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recorded a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith (swimmer) and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017. | [
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{
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"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith (swimmer) and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.",
"title": "Coaching"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.",
"title": "Coaching"
}
] | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship team titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons. Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam under Coach Dick Fadgen for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career qualified and competed in the 1972 trials in August in Chicago. In 1972, he also qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recorded a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke. Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title. | {{Infobox college coach
| name = Kris Kubik
| image =
| fullname =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University '78
| player_years1 = 1973-1978
| player_team1 = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University
| player_positions = backstroke
| coach_team1 = [[Auburn University]]<br>Student Asst. Coach
| coach_years1 = 1977-1978
| coach_team2 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years2 = 1979-1981
| coach_years3 =1981-1986
| coach_team3 = Nashville Aquatics Club<br>Longhorn Aquatics Club
| coach_team4 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years4 = 1986-2016
| coach_team5 = Pan American Games<br>Asst. Coach
| coach_years5 = 2007
| coach_team6 = U.S. Olympic Team, Beijing<br>Special Asst.
| coach_years6 = 2008
| coach_team7 =
| coach_years7 =
| coach_team8 =
| coach_years8 =
| overall_record =
| bowl_record =
| tournament_record =
| awards =
| championships = 12 NCAA National Team Championships<br>(University of Texas)<br>33 Conference Championships)<br>(University of Texas)
| coaching_records =
}}
'''Kris Kubik''' was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship team titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.<ref name=TSHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/news/2016/7/18/mens-swimming-and-diving-kris-kubik-announces-retirement-after-34-seasons-at-texas.aspx|title=Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
Kubik attended [[White Station High School]] in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam under Coach Dick Fadgen for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career qualified and competed in the 1972 trials in August in Chicago.<ref>"Swim Club Aims at Olympic Trials", ''The Memphis Press Scimitar'', Memphis, Tennessee, 20 April 1972, pg. 6</ref> In 1972, he also qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recorded a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.<ref>"Tigers Qualify in Eight Events", ''The Commercial Appeal'', Memphis, Tennessee, 19 March 1972, pg. 40</ref>
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978.<ref>"Wolfpack Wins Swim Crown", ''Winston Salem Journal'', Winston Salem, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 21</ref><ref name=UTHOF/> In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.<ref>"State Wins ACC Swimming Record 5th Straight Time", ''The News and Observer'', Raleigh, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 23</ref>
==Coaching==
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.<ref name=UTHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/sports/mens-swimming-and-diving/roster/coaches/kris-kubik/608|title=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
===University of Texas===
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.<ref name=TSHOF/>
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, [[Townley Haas]], [[Jack Conger]], [[Clark Smith (swimmer)]] and [[Joseph Schooling]], were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref name=SS>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/university-texas-associate-head-coach-kris-kubik-retires/|title=SwimSwam, University of Texas Associate Head Coach Kubik Retires|publisher=SwimSwam|access-date=}}</ref>
===International coaching===
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.<ref name=SS/>
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.<ref name=UTHOF/>
===Honors===
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor.<ref name=SS/> In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA).<ref name=COTS>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/100coaches|title=CSCAA Coaches of the Century Named, Carl Samuelson|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref> Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.<ref name=Award>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/201754/teeter-kubik-awarded-national-collegiate-and-scholastic-trophy|title=Kubik Awarded National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubik, Kris}}
[[Category:American swimming coaches]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American backstroke swimmers]] | 2024-06-01T01:08:22Z | 2024-06-01T01:33:21Z | [
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Kubik |
77,056,761 | Kris Kubik | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship team titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam under Coach Dick Fadgen for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career qualified and competed in the 1972 trials in August in Chicago. In 1972, he also qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recorded a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith (swimmer) and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017. | [
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"text": "Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.",
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"text": "Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.",
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"text": "In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, Townley Haas, Jack Conger, Clark Smith (swimmer) and Joseph Schooling, were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
"title": "Coaching"
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"text": "He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.",
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"text": "In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor. In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA). Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.",
"title": "Coaching"
}
] | Kris Kubik was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship team titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons. Kubik attended White Station High School in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam under Coach Dick Fadgen for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career qualified and competed in the 1972 trials in August in Chicago. In 1972, he also qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recorded a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke. Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978. In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title. | {{Infobox college coach
| name = Kris Kubik
| image =
| fullname =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University '78
| player_years1 = 1973-1978
| player_team1 = North Carolina State<br>Auburn University
| player_positions = backstroke
| coach_team1 = [[Auburn University]]<br>Student Asst. Coach
| coach_years1 = 1977-1978
| coach_team2 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years2 = 1979-1981
| coach_years3 =1981-1986
| coach_team3 = Nashville Aquatics Club<br>Longhorn Aquatics Club
| coach_team4 = [[University of Texas]]<br>Assoc. Coach w/Eddie Reese
| coach_years4 = 1986-2016
| coach_team5 = Pan American Games<br>Asst. Coach
| coach_years5 = 2007
| coach_team6 = U.S. Olympic Team, Beijing<br>Special Asst.
| coach_years6 = 2008
| coach_team7 =
| coach_years7 =
| coach_team8 =
| coach_years8 =
| overall_record =
| bowl_record =
| tournament_record =
| awards =
| championships = 12 NCAA National Team Championships<br>(University of Texas)<br>33 Conference Championships)<br>(University of Texas)
| coaching_records =
}}
'''Kris Kubik''' was the Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016 where he helped lead the team to 12 NCAA Championship team titles, including consecutive titles in the 2015 and 2016 seasons.<ref name=TSHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/news/2016/7/18/mens-swimming-and-diving-kris-kubik-announces-retirement-after-34-seasons-at-texas.aspx|title=Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
Kubik attended [[White Station High School]] in Memphis, Tennesse, and swam under Coach Dick Fadgen for the Memphis State Athletic Club Swim Team, which practiced at the Memphis State University campus. He had hopes of qualifying for the 1972 swimming trials, and at a high point of his high school swimming career qualified and competed in the 1972 trials in August in Chicago.<ref>"Swim Club Aims at Olympic Trials", ''The Memphis Press Scimitar'', Memphis, Tennessee, 20 April 1972, pg. 6</ref> In 1972, he also qualified for the AAU National Meet in Louisville, Kentucky while swimming for the Memphis State Swim Club and recorded a qualifying time of :54.6 in the 100-yard backstroke.<ref>"Tigers Qualify in Eight Events", ''The Commercial Appeal'', Memphis, Tennessee, 19 March 1972, pg. 40</ref>
Kubik was an All-American swimmer for North Carolina State, where he swam under Head Coach Don Easterling. He transferred to Auburn University where he graduated in 1978.<ref>"Wolfpack Wins Swim Crown", ''Winston Salem Journal'', Winston Salem, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 21</ref><ref name=UTHOF/> In 1974, Kubik swam a conference record 1:57.07 in the 200-yard backstroke, breaking his own record by a second, and helping to lead North Carolina to its fifth straight victory in the Atlantic Coast Conference's swimming title.<ref>"State Wins ACC Swimming Record 5th Straight Time", ''The News and Observer'', Raleigh, North Carolina, 3 March 1974, pg. 23</ref>
==Coaching==
Kubik was Associate Head coach for the University of Texas under Head Coach Eddie Reese, from 1979 to 1981, and from 1986 through 2016.
Kubik departed UT for four years, where from 1981-1985, he was an age group coach for the Nashville Aquatics Club and then for the Longhorn Aquatics Club, a high achieving age group swim club in Austin, Texas.<ref name=UTHOF>{{cite web|url=https://texassports.com/sports/mens-swimming-and-diving/roster/coaches/kris-kubik/608|title=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Kris Kubik|publisher=University of Texas Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=}}</ref>
===University of Texas===
Kubik coached a total of 34 seasons with Eddie Reese as Head Coach. During this period, Texas had 26 NCAA top-three finishes in the top three and 32 NCAA showings in the top-five. Texas had a total of 54 NCAA individual titles and 42 NCAA relay titles during Kubik's tenure, and had 32 Olympians who captured a total of 36 gold, 16 silver and eight bronze medals. The team of Kubik and Reese took SEC conference team titles in 33 of its 34 seasons working together.<ref name=TSHOF/>
In Kubik's final season, Texas had a perfect 10-0 record in dual meets, took it's 37th consecutive conference title, recorded seven NCAA four American records, and more significantly won their 12th NCAA National team title. Four swimmers from that team, [[Townley Haas]], [[Jack Conger]], [[Clark Smith (swimmer)]] and [[Joseph Schooling]], were expected to attend the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref name=SS>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/university-texas-associate-head-coach-kris-kubik-retires/|title=SwimSwam, University of Texas Associate Head Coach Kubik Retires|publisher=SwimSwam|access-date=}}</ref>
===International coaching===
He also coached several international teams. He was Asst. Coach for the U.S. team at the 2007 Pan American Games and served as a special assistant for the Coaching Staff of USA Swimming 2008 Beijing Olympics in 2008.
He also was the Team USA Asst. Coach at the FINA World Championships in 2009 and the 2015 World University Games.<ref name=SS/>
Kris was married to April Russell, David Russell's daughter. Russell was an outstanding defensive back on two University of Texas SEC Champion football squads from 1959-61.<ref name=UTHOF/>
===Honors===
In 2011, Kubik was inducted into University of Texas's Athletics Men’s Hall of Honor.<ref name=SS/> In a more exclusive honor, he was more recently chosen as one of the 100 Greatest Swimming and Diving Coaches of the Century in 2021 by the College Swimming and Diving Coaches Association of America (CSCAA).<ref name=COTS>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/100coaches|title=CSCAA Coaches of the Century Named, Carl Samuelson|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref> Kubik was also named to the National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy by the CSCAA in May, 2017.<ref name=Award>{{cite web|url=https://www.cscaa.org/news/201754/teeter-kubik-awarded-national-collegiate-and-scholastic-trophy|title=Kubik Awarded National Collegiate and Scholastic Trophy|access-date=January 27, 2023}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubik, Kris}}
[[Category:American swimming coaches]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:American backstroke swimmers]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Austin people]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Austin faculty]] | 2024-06-01T01:08:22Z | 2024-06-01T01:37:47Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox college coach"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Kubik |
77,056,802 | Operation Kahuta | Operation Kahuta refers to a plot by Israel and India to destroy Pakistani nuclear facilities in Kahuta in 1980s to stop Pakistan from procuring nuclear weapons. Due to American pressure on Israel, the strike was aborted. However a dogfight between Pakistani and Israeli planes did occur.
Pakistan had a history of tense relations with Israel. In 1967, Pakistan Air Force sent a group of its fighter pilots to engage the Israelis in combat during the 1967 Six-Day War and in the 1973 Yom Kippur War, greatly bolstering the Palestinians who were suffering repeated defeats to the Israel Defense Forces. A Pakistani fighter pilot, Saiful Azam, had shot down at least four Israeli fighter planes during the Six-Day War. After the Yom Kippur War, Pakistan and the PLO signed an agreement for training PLO officers in Pakistani military institutions. During the 1982 Israel-Lebanon War, irregular Pakistani volunteers served in the PLO and 50 were taken prisoner during the Siege of Beirut.
In 1981, Operation Opera launched by Israel against nuclear facilities in Iraq which led to the destruction of the Iraqi nuclear program raised alarms in Pakistan that Israel could attempt a similar attack on Kahuta.
In the 1980s, Israel planned a possible attack on Pakistan's nuclear facilities with possible Indian assistance that would be reminiscent of the Israeli attack previously carried out on an Iraqi nuclear reactor in 1981. In 1981, three West German engineering firms were targeted in bomb attacks and several others received threatening phone calls, allegedly carried out by the Israeli secret service. All of the companies were suspected of selling dual use technology to Pakistan for use in their nuclear weapons program. Using satellite imagery and intelligence information, Israel reportedly built a full-scale mock-up of the Kahuta nuclear facility in the Negev desert region where Israeli pilots in F-16 and F-15 squadrons practiced mock attacks.
The plan was for Israeli Air Force to launch an air attack on Pakistan's nuclear facility in Kahuta sometime during the mid-1980s from an airfield in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. The Israeli F-16 fighters bombers escorted by F-15 air superiority aircraft would also take off from Udhampur Air Force Station in Indian administered Kashmir and then fly low over the Himalayas to avoid early radar detection before attacking the Pakistani uranium enrichment centrifuge complex in the Rawalpindi city of Kahuta, then flying west, out of Pakistani airspace and returning to the Homebase evading RBS 70 MOPADs and Pakistan Air Force. In March 1984, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi signed off (on) the Israeli-led operation bringing India, Pakistan and Israel to within a hair's breadth of a nuclear conflagration". Israel's plan met with disapproval from some Indian officials on the grounds that Israel would not face any major consequences after the strike while India would surely face full-scale retaliation—possibly nuclear—from Pakistan for its involvement in the Israeli attack.
Indian military officials also went to Israel in Feb 1983 to procure equipment that could neutralise Kahuta’s air defences. Indian officials in addition to Mossad, also started collaboration with Shin Bet.
Inter Services Intelligence learned of the collaboration between Mossad and Research and Analysis Wing about the plan of attacking Kahuta. The M.I. and Air Intelligence (AI) of Pakistan learned of the Israeli attempted operation when Israeli Air Force's fighter jets flew close to Pakistan's northern border.The PAF responded immediately and Combat Air Patrols were initiated, airspace of Kahuta was declared as No-fly zone.
ACM Shamim told General Zia-ul-Haq that, in the PAF's current state, "Indian aircraft could reach the area in three minutes whereas the PAF would take eight minutes, allowing the Indians to attack the facility and return before the PAF could defend or retaliate". Because Kahuta was close to the Indian border, a consensus was reached acknowledging that the best way to deter a possible Indian attack would be to procure new advanced fighters and weaponry. These could be used to mount a retaliatory attack on India's nuclear research facilities in Trombay in the event of an Indian attack on Kahuta. It was decided the most suitable aircraft would be the F-16 Fighting Falcon, which the United States eventually agreed to supply after the PAF refused to purchase the F-5. In 1983, when the first batch of F-16s reached Pakistan, ACM Shamim informed Zia of the PAF's increasing capability to effectively respond to an attack on the nuclear research facilities at Kahuta.
The PAF's aggressor squadron's jets belonging to No. 11 Squadron Arrows intercepted the IAF jets and gained a missile lock on one of the Israeli jets. The Israeli jets pulled back subsequently.
The secretary of science and technology of Pakistan, told his Indian counterpart that if India went through with the operation, it'd face severe destruction. Indian delegate responded with “No brother, we know your capability and we will not undertake such a mission”
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission told the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre "Islamabad would attack Mumbai if Kahuta was attacked."
The plan was ultimately discouraged due to American interference against the operation and out of the fear of a fourth Indo-Pakistani war starting as a consequence of this operation, and was shelved indefinitely after Indira Gandhi was assassinated in 1984. A plan was presented by Israelis in 1985 but the Indian government refused to comply.
A paper published in the U.S. Air Force Air University system—India Thwarts Israeli Destruction of Pakistan's "Islamic Bomb"—also confirmed this plan's existence. It stated that "Israeli interest in destroying Pakistan's Kahuta reactor to scuttle the 'Islamic bomb' was blocked by India's refusal to grant landing and refuelling rights to Israeli warplanes in 1982." India's refusal to cooperate forced Israel—which on its part wanted the attack to be a joint Indian-Israeli strike to avoid being held solely responsible—to drop the plan before agreeing in 1984.
Israel F-16 aircraft were allegedly twice spotted in Pakistani air space in the days before the 1998 nuclear tests were carried out. Pakistan was so alarmed by the sighting that their then ambassador to the UN, Ahmed Kamal, held an emergency meeting with the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek reassurance from the international community that an attack was not imminent.
In 1998 Pakistan successfully conducted its first series of nuclear weapons testing a few days after India, and the Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif sent a secret courier to his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu, assuring Israel that Pakistan will not share its nuclear technology with Iran to aide in their nuclear program and in 2001 Pakistan's ISI passed intelligence about the nuclear ambitions of Iran and Libya, whose program allegedly had the help of Pakistani scientists.
The Indian Netflix series Mission Majnu is about the story of an Indian RAW agent in Kahuta who learns about the Israeli plan and plays a vital role in cancellation of the airstrike before being discovered as a RAW agent by ISI and killed. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Operation Kahuta refers to a plot by Israel and India to destroy Pakistani nuclear facilities in Kahuta in 1980s to stop Pakistan from procuring nuclear weapons. Due to American pressure on Israel, the strike was aborted. However a dogfight between Pakistani and Israeli planes did occur.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Pakistan had a history of tense relations with Israel. In 1967, Pakistan Air Force sent a group of its fighter pilots to engage the Israelis in combat during the 1967 Six-Day War and in the 1973 Yom Kippur War, greatly bolstering the Palestinians who were suffering repeated defeats to the Israel Defense Forces. A Pakistani fighter pilot, Saiful Azam, had shot down at least four Israeli fighter planes during the Six-Day War. After the Yom Kippur War, Pakistan and the PLO signed an agreement for training PLO officers in Pakistani military institutions. During the 1982 Israel-Lebanon War, irregular Pakistani volunteers served in the PLO and 50 were taken prisoner during the Siege of Beirut.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1981, Operation Opera launched by Israel against nuclear facilities in Iraq which led to the destruction of the Iraqi nuclear program raised alarms in Pakistan that Israel could attempt a similar attack on Kahuta.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In the 1980s, Israel planned a possible attack on Pakistan's nuclear facilities with possible Indian assistance that would be reminiscent of the Israeli attack previously carried out on an Iraqi nuclear reactor in 1981. In 1981, three West German engineering firms were targeted in bomb attacks and several others received threatening phone calls, allegedly carried out by the Israeli secret service. All of the companies were suspected of selling dual use technology to Pakistan for use in their nuclear weapons program. Using satellite imagery and intelligence information, Israel reportedly built a full-scale mock-up of the Kahuta nuclear facility in the Negev desert region where Israeli pilots in F-16 and F-15 squadrons practiced mock attacks.",
"title": "Plan and preparations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The plan was for Israeli Air Force to launch an air attack on Pakistan's nuclear facility in Kahuta sometime during the mid-1980s from an airfield in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. The Israeli F-16 fighters bombers escorted by F-15 air superiority aircraft would also take off from Udhampur Air Force Station in Indian administered Kashmir and then fly low over the Himalayas to avoid early radar detection before attacking the Pakistani uranium enrichment centrifuge complex in the Rawalpindi city of Kahuta, then flying west, out of Pakistani airspace and returning to the Homebase evading RBS 70 MOPADs and Pakistan Air Force. In March 1984, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi signed off (on) the Israeli-led operation bringing India, Pakistan and Israel to within a hair's breadth of a nuclear conflagration\". Israel's plan met with disapproval from some Indian officials on the grounds that Israel would not face any major consequences after the strike while India would surely face full-scale retaliation—possibly nuclear—from Pakistan for its involvement in the Israeli attack.",
"title": "Plan and preparations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Indian military officials also went to Israel in Feb 1983 to procure equipment that could neutralise Kahuta’s air defences. Indian officials in addition to Mossad, also started collaboration with Shin Bet.",
"title": "Plan and preparations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Inter Services Intelligence learned of the collaboration between Mossad and Research and Analysis Wing about the plan of attacking Kahuta. The M.I. and Air Intelligence (AI) of Pakistan learned of the Israeli attempted operation when Israeli Air Force's fighter jets flew close to Pakistan's northern border.The PAF responded immediately and Combat Air Patrols were initiated, airspace of Kahuta was declared as No-fly zone.",
"title": "Pakistani response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "ACM Shamim told General Zia-ul-Haq that, in the PAF's current state, \"Indian aircraft could reach the area in three minutes whereas the PAF would take eight minutes, allowing the Indians to attack the facility and return before the PAF could defend or retaliate\". Because Kahuta was close to the Indian border, a consensus was reached acknowledging that the best way to deter a possible Indian attack would be to procure new advanced fighters and weaponry. These could be used to mount a retaliatory attack on India's nuclear research facilities in Trombay in the event of an Indian attack on Kahuta. It was decided the most suitable aircraft would be the F-16 Fighting Falcon, which the United States eventually agreed to supply after the PAF refused to purchase the F-5. In 1983, when the first batch of F-16s reached Pakistan, ACM Shamim informed Zia of the PAF's increasing capability to effectively respond to an attack on the nuclear research facilities at Kahuta.",
"title": "Pakistani response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The PAF's aggressor squadron's jets belonging to No. 11 Squadron Arrows intercepted the IAF jets and gained a missile lock on one of the Israeli jets. The Israeli jets pulled back subsequently.",
"title": "Pakistani response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The secretary of science and technology of Pakistan, told his Indian counterpart that if India went through with the operation, it'd face severe destruction. Indian delegate responded with “No brother, we know your capability and we will not undertake such a mission”",
"title": "Pakistani response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission told the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre \"Islamabad would attack Mumbai if Kahuta was attacked.\"",
"title": "Pakistani response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The plan was ultimately discouraged due to American interference against the operation and out of the fear of a fourth Indo-Pakistani war starting as a consequence of this operation, and was shelved indefinitely after Indira Gandhi was assassinated in 1984. A plan was presented by Israelis in 1985 but the Indian government refused to comply.",
"title": "Abortion of the operation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"tag": "p",
"text": "A paper published in the U.S. Air Force Air University system—India Thwarts Israeli Destruction of Pakistan's \"Islamic Bomb\"—also confirmed this plan's existence. It stated that \"Israeli interest in destroying Pakistan's Kahuta reactor to scuttle the 'Islamic bomb' was blocked by India's refusal to grant landing and refuelling rights to Israeli warplanes in 1982.\" India's refusal to cooperate forced Israel—which on its part wanted the attack to be a joint Indian-Israeli strike to avoid being held solely responsible—to drop the plan before agreeing in 1984.",
"title": "Abortion of the operation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Israel F-16 aircraft were allegedly twice spotted in Pakistani air space in the days before the 1998 nuclear tests were carried out. Pakistan was so alarmed by the sighting that their then ambassador to the UN, Ahmed Kamal, held an emergency meeting with the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek reassurance from the international community that an attack was not imminent.",
"title": "Alleged second attempt"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1998 Pakistan successfully conducted its first series of nuclear weapons testing a few days after India, and the Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif sent a secret courier to his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu, assuring Israel that Pakistan will not share its nuclear technology with Iran to aide in their nuclear program and in 2001 Pakistan's ISI passed intelligence about the nuclear ambitions of Iran and Libya, whose program allegedly had the help of Pakistani scientists.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"tag": "p",
"text": "The Indian Netflix series Mission Majnu is about the story of an Indian RAW agent in Kahuta who learns about the Israeli plan and plays a vital role in cancellation of the airstrike before being discovered as a RAW agent by ISI and killed.",
"title": "In Popular culture"
}
] | Operation Kahuta refers to a plot by Israel and India to destroy Pakistani nuclear facilities in Kahuta in 1980s to stop Pakistan from procuring nuclear weapons. Due to American pressure on Israel, the strike was aborted. However a dogfight between Pakistani and Israeli planes did occur. | {{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Operation Kahuta
| width =
| partof = the [[Project 706]]
| image =
| caption =
| date = 1981-1984
| place =[[Kahuta]],[[Pakistan]] and [[West Germany]]
| coordinates =
| territory =
| result = Pakistani victory
* Failure of Indo-Israeli plot to destroy Pakistani nuclear facilities
| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flag|India|23px}}<br>{{flag|Israel|23px}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Pakistan|23px}}<br>'''Diplomatic support:'''<br>{{flag|United States}}
| units1 = {{air force|India}}<br>{{flagicon|India}} [[Research and Analysis Wing|RAW]]<br>{{air force|Israel}}<br>[[File:Mossad seal.svg|21px]] [[Mossad]]<br>{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Shin Bet]]
| units2 = {{air force|Pakistan}}<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}} [[Pakistan Army Air Defence Corps|Air Defence Corps]]<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}} [[Military Intelligence (Pakistan)|M.I]]<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Inter Services Intelligence|ISI]] }}
'''Operation Kahuta''' refers to a plot by Israel and India to destroy Pakistani nuclear facilities in Kahuta in 1980s to stop Pakistan from procuring nuclear weapons. Due to American pressure on Israel, the strike was aborted. However a dogfight between Pakistani and Israeli planes did occur.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/Kahuta/3BMPwAEACAAJ?hl=en|title=Kahuta: The Indo-Israeli Plan to Attack Pakistan's Nuclear Plant}}</ref>
==Background==
Pakistan had a history of tense relations with Israel. In 1967, [[Pakistan Air Force]] sent a group of its [[fighter pilot]]s to engage the Israelis in combat during the [[Six-Day War|1967 Six-Day War]] and in the [[Yom Kippur War|1973 Yom Kippur War]], greatly bolstering the Palestinians who were suffering repeated defeats to the [[Israel Defense Forces]]. A Pakistani fighter pilot, [[Saiful Azam]], had shot down at least four Israeli fighter planes during the Six-Day War.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://militaryhistorynow.com/2013/08/21/have-jet-will-travel-the-amazing-story-of-saiful-azam/|title=Have Jet — Will Travel: The Story of Saiful Azam, Fighter Pilot|date=21 August 2013 |access-date=13 August 2017}}</ref> After the Yom Kippur War, [[Pakistan]] and the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]] signed an agreement for training PLO officers in Pakistani military institutions.<ref name="Mushahid Hussain 1988">Mushahid Hussain, "How Pakistan Views Israel and the Palestinians", ''Middle East International'', September 1988, 21; P. R. Kumaraswamy, ''Beyond the Veil: Israel–Pakistan Relations'' (Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University, 2000), 34</ref> During the [[1982 Lebanon War|1982 Israel-Lebanon War]], irregular Pakistani volunteers served in the PLO and 50 were taken prisoner during the [[Siege of Beirut]].
In 1981, [[Operation Opera]] launched by Israel against nuclear facilities in Iraq which led to the destruction of the Iraqi nuclear program <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iafe.net/ma/pdf/opera.pdf |title=Operation Opera |first=Tzahi |last=Ben-Ami |language=he |access-date=28 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723151144/http://www.iafe.net/ma/pdf/opera.pdf |archive-date=23 July 2011 }}</ref> raised alarms in Pakistan that Israel could attempt a similar attack on Kahuta.
==Plan and preparations==
[[File:IAF F-16A Netz 243 CIAF 2004.jpg|thumb|[[Israeli Air Force]] [[F-16A]]]]
In the 1980s, Israel planned a possible attack on [[Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction|Pakistan's nuclear facilities]] with possible Indian assistance<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/><ref name=apocalypse>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=b9QqOMnCAq0C&pg=PA121&dq=kahuta+israel&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE2vDS-LeGAxUFBNsEHdGqDqEQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=kahuta%20israel&f=false|title=Apocalyptic realm, Jihadists in South Asia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 May 2021|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2021/05/28/when-pakistan-feared-israel-india-would-attack-its-nuclear-weapon-sites.html|title=When Pakistan feared Israel, India would attack its nuclear weapon sites|newspaper=The Week}}</ref> that would be reminiscent of the [[Operation Opera|Israeli attack]] previously carried out on an [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraqi]] nuclear reactor in 1981. In 1981, three [[West German]] engineering firms were targeted in bomb attacks and several others received threatening phone calls, allegedly carried out by the [[Mossad|Israeli secret service]]. All of the companies were suspected of selling [[dual use]] technology to Pakistan for use in their nuclear weapons program.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 January 2022|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-691435|title=Israel's Mossad bombed German, Swiss firms to stop Pakistani nukes - report|newspaper=Jerusalem Post}}</ref> Using satellite imagery and intelligence information, Israel reportedly built a full-scale mock-up of the [[Kahuta]] nuclear facility in the [[Negev]] desert region where Israeli pilots in [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] and [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15]] squadrons practiced mock attacks.<ref name="auto">India Thwarts Israeli Destruction of Pakistan's "Islamic Bomb", McNair Paper Number 41, Radical Responses to Radical Regimes: Evaluating Preemptive Counter-Proliferation, May 1995</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/mcnair41/41ind.htm |title=India Thwarts Israeli Destruction of Pakistan's "Islamic Bomb" |publisher=Institute of National Strategic Studies |date=May 1995 |access-date=July 4, 2012 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224210647/https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The plan was for [[Israeli Air Force]] to launch an air attack on Pakistan's nuclear facility in Kahuta sometime during the mid-1980s from an airfield in [[Jamnagar]], [[Gujarat]], India.<ref name="deception"/> The Israeli [[F-16]] fighters bombers escorted by [[F-15]] air superiority aircraft would also take off from [[Udhampur Air Force Station]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Indian administered Kashmir]] and then fly low over [[the Himalayas]] to avoid early radar detection before attacking the Pakistani uranium enrichment centrifuge complex in the [[Rawalpindi District|Rawalpindi]] city of [[Kahuta]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 May 2021|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2021/05/28/when-pakistan-feared-israel-india-would-attack-its-nuclear-weapon-sites.html|title=When Pakistan feared Israel, India would attack its nuclear weapon sites|newspaper=The Week}}</ref>, then flying west, out of Pakistani airspace and returning to the Homebase evading [[RBS 70]] MOPADs and [[Pakistan Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bharatkarnad.com/2016/11/14/solidifying-india-israel-relations-with-miltech-quid-pro-quo-1982-indo-israeli-plans-for-kahuta-strike/|title =Solidifying India-Israel relations with miltech quid pro quo; 1982 Indo-Israeli plans for Kahuta strike}}</ref> In March 1984, [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Indira Gandhi]] signed off (on) the Israeli-led operation bringing India, Pakistan and Israel to within a hair's breadth of a nuclear conflagration".<ref name="deception">{{cite book|title=Deception: Pakistan, the US and the Global Weapons Conspiracy|first1=Adrian|last1=Levy|first2=Catherine|last2=Scott-Clark|year=2007|isbn=9781843545330|publisher=Atlantic Books}}</ref> Israel's plan met with disapproval from some Indian officials on the grounds that Israel would not face any major consequences after the strike while India would surely face full-scale retaliation—possibly nuclear—from Pakistan for its involvement in the Israeli attack.
Indian military officials also went to Israel in Feb 1983 to procure equipment that could neutralise Kahuta’s air defences. <ref name="deception"/> Indian officials in addition to [[Mossad]], also started collaboration with [[Shin Bet]]. <ref name=apocalypse/>
==Pakistani response==
===Military response===
[[File:Pakistan Air Force F-16D 10806 Falcons (28928474790).jpg|thumb|A Pakistan Air Force [[F-16D]] Falcon inflight]]
[[Inter Services Intelligence]] learned of the collaboration between [[Mossad]] and [[Research and Analysis Wing]] about the plan of attacking Kahuta.<ref name=grass>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=yGgrNAsKZjEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=kahuta+israel&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQipyGs7eGAxV1zQIHHVlXAJ8QuwV6BAgNEAc#v=onepage&q=Israel%20&f=|title=Eating Grass :The Making of the Pakistani Bomb}}</ref> The [[Military Intelligence of Pakistan|M.I.]] and Air Intelligence (AI) of Pakistan learned of the Israeli attempted operation when Israeli Air Force's fighter jets flew close to Pakistan's northern border.The [[Pakistan Air Force|PAF]] responded immediately and Combat Air Patrols were initiated, airspace of Kahuta was declared as No-fly zone.<ref name=grass/>
ACM Shamim told General Zia-ul-Haq that, in the PAF's current state, "Indian aircraft could reach the area in three minutes whereas the PAF would take eight minutes, allowing the Indians to attack the facility and return before the PAF could defend or retaliate". Because Kahuta was close to the Indian border, a consensus was reached acknowledging that the best way to deter a possible Indian attack would be to procure new advanced fighters and weaponry. These could be used to mount a retaliatory attack on India's nuclear research facilities in [[Trombay]] in the event of an Indian attack on Kahuta. It was decided the most suitable aircraft would be the [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16 Fighting Falcon]], which the United States eventually agreed to supply after the PAF refused to purchase the [[Northrop F-5|F-5]]. In 1983, when the first batch of F-16s reached Pakistan, ACM Shamim informed Zia of the PAF's increasing capability to effectively respond to an attack on the nuclear research facilities at Kahuta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/national/threat-to-destroy-indian-nplant-stopped-attack-on-kahuta-book-850 |title=Threat to destroy Indian N-plant stopped attack on Kahuta |last=Khan |first=Iftikhar A. |date=28 May 2010 |website=Dawn|location=Pakistan |publisher=The Dawn Media Group |access-date=28 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530072007/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/national/threat-to-destroy-indian-nplant-stopped-attack-on-kahuta-book-850 |archive-date=30 May 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Shamim|first=M. Anwar|author-link=Anwar Shamim|title=Cutting Edge PAF: A Former Air Chief's Reminiscences of a Developing Air Force|year=2010|publisher=Vanguard Books|isbn=978-969-402-540-7 }}</ref>
The PAF's [[aggressor squadron]]'s jets belonging to [[List of Pakistan Air Force Squadrons|No. 11 Squadron ''Arrows'']] [[Interceptor aircraft|intercepted]] the IAF jets and gained a [[missile lock]] on one of the Israeli jets. The Israeli jets pulled back subsequently.<ref>India Thwarts Israeli Destruction of Pakistan's "Islamic Bomb", McNair Paper Number 41, Radical Responses to Radical Regimes: Evaluating Preemptive Counter-Proliferation, May 1995</ref>
===Diplomatic response===
The secretary of science and technology of Pakistan, told his Indian counterpart that if India went through with the operation, it'd face severe destruction. Indian delegate responded with “No brother, we know your capability and we will not undertake such a mission” <ref name=dawn>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1195904|title=A leaf from history: Defending Kahuta}}</ref>
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission told the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre "Islamabad would attack Mumbai if Kahuta was attacked." <ref name=dawn/>
==Abortion of the operation==
The plan was ultimately discouraged due to American interference against the operation <ref name=grass/> and out of the fear of a [[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts|fourth Indo-Pakistani war]] starting as a consequence of this operation, and was shelved indefinitely after Indira Gandhi [[Assassination of Indira Gandhi|was assassinated]] in 1984. A plan was presented by Israelis in 1985 but the Indian government refused to comply.
A paper published in the [[Air University (United States Air Force)|U.S. Air Force Air University]] system—''India Thwarts Israeli Destruction of Pakistan's "Islamic Bomb"''—also confirmed this plan's existence. It stated that "Israeli interest in destroying Pakistan's Kahuta reactor to scuttle the '[[Islam]]ic bomb' was blocked by India's refusal to grant landing and refuelling rights to Israeli warplanes in 1982." India's refusal to cooperate forced Israel—which on its part wanted the attack to be a [[India–Israel relations|joint Indian-Israeli]] strike to avoid being held solely responsible—to drop the plan <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/|title=Air University|website=www.airuniversity.af.edu|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref> before agreeing in 1984. <ref name="deception"/>
==Alleged second attempt==
Israel F-16 aircraft were allegedly twice spotted in Pakistani air space in the days before the [[Chagai-I|1998 nuclear tests]] were carried out. Pakistan was so alarmed by the sighting that their then ambassador to [[the UN]], Ahmed Kamal, held an emergency meeting with the UN Secretary-General [[Kofi Annan]] to seek reassurance from the international community that an attack was not imminent.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 June 1998|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/israelis-dismiss-claims-of-plans-to-blow-up-pakistani-nuclear-sites-1.159410|title=Israelis dismiss claims of plans to blow up Pakistani nuclear sites|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref>
==Aftermath==
In 1998 Pakistan successfully [[Chagai-I|conducted its first series of nuclear weapons testing]] a few days after [[Pokhran-II|India]], and the Pakistani Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] sent a secret courier to his Israeli counterpart [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], assuring Israel that Pakistan will not share its [[Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction|nuclear technology]] with [[Iran]] to aide in their [[Nuclear program of Iran|nuclear program]] and in 2001 Pakistan's ISI passed intelligence about the nuclear ambitions of Iran and [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Libya]], whose program allegedly had the help of Pakistani scientists.<ref name="War">Journalist and author George Crile's book, ''[[Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History|Charlie Wilson's War]]'' (Grove Press, New York, 2003)</ref>
==In Popular culture==
The Indian Netflix series [[Mission Majnu]] is about the story of an [[Research and Analysis Wing|Indian RAW]] agent in Kahuta who learns about the Israeli plan and plays a vital role in cancellation of the airstrike before being discovered as a RAW agent by [[Inter Services Intelligence|ISI]] and killed. | 2024-06-01T01:17:26Z | 2024-06-01T01:17:26Z | [
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Kahuta |
77,056,848 | Ermek Sultanovich Ibraimov | Ermek Sultanovich Ibraimov (кирг. Ермек Ибраимович Ибраимов; * November 17, 1965 in Bishkek) is a Kyrgyz foreign service officer and former ambassador.
His father Sultan Ibraimov (1927 – 1980), was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic from December 22, 1978, until his assassination in 1980. Ermek was born in the capital city of Frunze while his father served as Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Management in the state government of Bolot Mambetov. His sister Elmira Sultanovna Ibraimova served in several high-level public service positions of the Kyrgyz Republic, including as ambassador to the United Nations, executive director of the Community Development and Investment Agency (Agentstvo Razvitiya i Investirovaniya Soobshestv – ARIS) of the Kyrgyz Republic, chair of the national Chamber of Accounts and deputy prime minister. Another sister, Ainura Sultanovna Ibraimova, a health professional, served from 2001 to 2008 as Kyrgyz deputy minister of health and since 2014 as health finance director or chief-of-party for several USAID-funded public health projects in Kyrgyzstan.
Ermek Ibraimov holds a degree in International Relations from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Since 1995 he has served in a variety of positions of increasing importance within the Kyrgyz foreign service. He began as Second Secretary in the Department for Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and was transferred in 1996 as Counsellor to the Kyrgyz embassy in Turkey. From 1998 to 1999 he was head of the Kyrgyz consular agency in Germany, and from 1999 to 2001 deputy head of the Foreign Policy Department and Head of the Protocol Service in the Office of the President of Kyrgyzstan. In 2001 he was appointed Director for Economic Research at the Secretariat of the Economic Cooperation Organization, domiciled in Turkey. In 2005 he returned to Bishkek, where he briefly served as Assistant to the President of Kyrgyzstan and simultaneously again as Head of the Protocol Service, before being promoted to the position of Deputy Chief of Staff and Head of the Foreign Policy Department in the President’s office, where he served from 2005 to 2007. This was followed by two years, 2007-2009, as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
His subsequent postings were all ambassadorial, often holding multiple assignments simultaneously. He was Kyrgyz ambassador to Turkey from 2011 to 2014, then ambassador to Austria as well as Resident Representative of Kyrgyzstan to the United Nations, the [International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] and the OSCE in Vienna. From 2015 onward he was concurrently also ambassador to Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. In December 2016 President Almazbek Atambayev dismissed him from all of these positions.
It was only in June 2019 that he obtained a new ambassadorial appointment, when President Kurmanbek Bakiyev made him ambassador to Belarus and concurrently Permanent Plenipotentiary Representative of Kyrgyzstan to the statutory and other bodies of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), in Minsk. In October 2021 he was given the additional ambassadorial assignments to Latvia and Estonia. This service ended in October 2023, when President Sadyr Japarov replaced him with Erbol Sultanbaev. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ermek Sultanovich Ibraimov (кирг. Ермек Ибраимович Ибраимов; * November 17, 1965 in Bishkek) is a Kyrgyz foreign service officer and former ambassador.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"tag": "p",
"text": "His father Sultan Ibraimov (1927 – 1980), was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic from December 22, 1978, until his assassination in 1980. Ermek was born in the capital city of Frunze while his father served as Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Management in the state government of Bolot Mambetov. His sister Elmira Sultanovna Ibraimova served in several high-level public service positions of the Kyrgyz Republic, including as ambassador to the United Nations, executive director of the Community Development and Investment Agency (Agentstvo Razvitiya i Investirovaniya Soobshestv – ARIS) of the Kyrgyz Republic, chair of the national Chamber of Accounts and deputy prime minister. Another sister, Ainura Sultanovna Ibraimova, a health professional, served from 2001 to 2008 as Kyrgyz deputy minister of health and since 2014 as health finance director or chief-of-party for several USAID-funded public health projects in Kyrgyzstan.",
"title": "Family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Ermek Ibraimov holds a degree in International Relations from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Since 1995 he has served in a variety of positions of increasing importance within the Kyrgyz foreign service. He began as Second Secretary in the Department for Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and was transferred in 1996 as Counsellor to the Kyrgyz embassy in Turkey. From 1998 to 1999 he was head of the Kyrgyz consular agency in Germany, and from 1999 to 2001 deputy head of the Foreign Policy Department and Head of the Protocol Service in the Office of the President of Kyrgyzstan. In 2001 he was appointed Director for Economic Research at the Secretariat of the Economic Cooperation Organization, domiciled in Turkey. In 2005 he returned to Bishkek, where he briefly served as Assistant to the President of Kyrgyzstan and simultaneously again as Head of the Protocol Service, before being promoted to the position of Deputy Chief of Staff and Head of the Foreign Policy Department in the President’s office, where he served from 2005 to 2007. This was followed by two years, 2007-2009, as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "His subsequent postings were all ambassadorial, often holding multiple assignments simultaneously. He was Kyrgyz ambassador to Turkey from 2011 to 2014, then ambassador to Austria as well as Resident Representative of Kyrgyzstan to the United Nations, the [International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] and the OSCE in Vienna. From 2015 onward he was concurrently also ambassador to Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. In December 2016 President Almazbek Atambayev dismissed him from all of these positions.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"tag": "p",
"text": "It was only in June 2019 that he obtained a new ambassadorial appointment, when President Kurmanbek Bakiyev made him ambassador to Belarus and concurrently Permanent Plenipotentiary Representative of Kyrgyzstan to the statutory and other bodies of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), in Minsk. In October 2021 he was given the additional ambassadorial assignments to Latvia and Estonia. This service ended in October 2023, when President Sadyr Japarov replaced him with Erbol Sultanbaev.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Ermek Sultanovich Ibraimov is a Kyrgyz foreign service officer and former ambassador. | '''Ermek Sultanovich Ibraimov''' (кирг. Ермек Ибраимович Ибраимов; * November 17, 1965 in [[Frunze|Bishkek]]) is a [[Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyz]] foreign service officer and former [[ambassador]].
==Family==
His father [[Sultan Ibraimovich Ibraimov|Sultan Ibraimov]] (1927 – 1980), was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic]] from December 22, 1978, until his assassination in 1980. Ermek was born in the capital city of Frunze while his father served as Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Management in the state government of [[Bolot Mambetov]]. His sister [[Elmira Sultanovna Ibraimova]] served in several high-level public service positions of the Kyrgyz Republic, including as [[ambassador]] to the [[United Nations]], executive director of the Community Development and Investment Agency (Agentstvo Razvitiya i Investirovaniya Soobshestv – ARIS) of the Kyrgyz Republic, chair of the national Chamber of Accounts and deputy prime minister. Another sister, [[Ainura Sultanovna Ibraimova]], a health professional, served from 2001 to 2008 as Kyrgyz deputy minister of health and since 2014 as health finance director or chief-of-party for several [[United States Agency for International Development|USAID]]-funded public health projects in Kyrgyzstan.
==Career==
Ermek Ibraimov holds a degree in International Relations from the [[Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation]]. Since 1995 he has served in a variety of positions of increasing importance within the Kyrgyz [[diplomatic service|foreign service]]. He began as Second Secretary in the Department for Economic Cooperation of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kyrgyzstan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], and was transferred in 1996 as Counsellor to the Kyrgyz [[Diplomatic mission|embassy]] in [[Turkey]]. From 1998 to 1999 he was head of the Kyrgyz [[consulate|consular agency]] in [[Germany]], and from 1999 to 2001 deputy head of the Foreign Policy Department and Head of the [[Protocol (diplomacy|Protocol Service]] in the Office of the President of Kyrgyzstan. In 2001 he was appointed Director for Economic Research at the Secretariat of the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]], domiciled in [[Turkey]]. In 2005 he returned to Bishkek, where he briefly served as Assistant to the President of Kyrgyzstan and simultaneously again as Head of the Protocol Service, before being promoted to the position of Deputy Chief of Staff and Head of the Foreign Policy Department in the President’s office, where he served from 2005 to 2007. This was followed by two years, 2007-2009, as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
His subsequent postings were all ambassadorial, often holding multiple assignments simultaneously. He was Kyrgyz ambassador to [[Turkey]] from 2011 to 2014, then ambassador to [[Austria]] as well as Resident Representative of Kyrgyzstan to the [[United Nations Office at Vienna|United Nations]], the [International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] and the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] in [[Vienna]]. <ref>[https://unis.unvienna.org/unis/en/pressrels/2014/unisbio1057.html UNIS/Bio: New Permanent Representative of Kyrgyzstan presents credentials.]</ref> From 2015 onward he was concurrently also ambassador to [[Poland]], the [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Hungary]]. In December 2016 President [[Almazbek Atambayev]] dismissed him from all of these positions.<ref>[https://24.kg/archive/en/personnel/183137-news24.html/ Kyrgyz President dismisses Ambassador Ermek Ibraimov (Dec. 2016)]</ref>
It was only in June 2019 that he obtained a new ambassadorial appointment, when President [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]] made him ambassador to [[Belarus]] and concurrently Permanent Plenipotentiary Representative of Kyrgyzstan to the statutory and other bodies of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS), in [[Minsk]].<ref>[https://president.gov.by/en/events/vstrecha-s-poslom-kyrgyzstana-v-belarusi-ermekom-ibraimovym-1698662141 Meeting with Kyrgyzstan Ambassador to Belarus Ermek Ibraimov]</ref> In October 2021 he was given the additional ambassadorial assignments to [[Latvia]] and [[Estonia]].<ref>[https://www.baltictimes.com/distance_between_latvia_and_kyrgyzstan_is_no_obstacle_to_cooperation_-_saeima_vice_speaker/ Baltic Times: Distance between Latvia and Kyrgyzstan is no obstacle to cooperation - Saeima vice speaker]</ref> This service ended in October 2023, when President [[Sadyr Japarov]] replaced him with Erbol Sultanbaev.<ref>[https://24.kg/english/278793__Presidential_spokesperson_Erbol_Sultanbaev_appointed_Ambassador_to_Belarus/ Presidential spokesperson Erbol Sultanbaev appointed Ambassador to Belarus]</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibraimov, Ermek Sultanovich}}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Bishkek]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kyrgyzstan to Austria]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kyrgyzstan to Turkey]] | 2024-06-01T01:29:16Z | 2024-06-01T01:29:16Z | [
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermek_Sultanovich_Ibraimov |
77,056,851 | Armelle Khellas | Armelle Khellas Aït-Sahed (Arabic: أرميل خلاص آيت ساهد; born 25 June 2001) is a French-born Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Division 3 Féminine club Grenoble Foot 38 and the Algeria national team.
Khellas began playing football at the age of six at FC Vaulx-en-Velin. She then joined the academy of Olympique Lyonnais, where she completed her development. In June 2020, after spending ten years at the club, she signed with Albi-Marssac in Division 2 Féminine.
After two seasons with Albi, she moved to Italy in August 2021, signing with Serie B club SS Lazio. She spent one season with the club before returning to France, where she signed with Division 3 Féminine club Grenoble.
Khellas is a former Algerian youth international, having been selected for the Under-20 team by coach Ahmed Laribi in January 2020 to participate in a double confrontation against South Sudan as part of the first qualifying round for the 2020 African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification. She was a starter in both matches, which resulted in a 0–5 victory in the first leg in Kampala, and a 4-0 victory in Algiers.
In September 2021, Khellas received her first call-up to the senior team to participate in a training camp for the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification. In October 2021, she was included in the final squad to participate in the double confrontation against Sudan as part of the 2022 AFCON qualifiers but wasn't capped. In November 2021, she was again called up for two friendly matches against Tunisia. On 25 November 2021, she earned her first cap as a starter in a 1–0 win against Tunisia. | [
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"title": "Club career"
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"text": "After two seasons with Albi, she moved to Italy in August 2021, signing with Serie B club SS Lazio. She spent one season with the club before returning to France, where she signed with Division 3 Féminine club Grenoble.",
"title": "Club career"
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"text": "Khellas is a former Algerian youth international, having been selected for the Under-20 team by coach Ahmed Laribi in January 2020 to participate in a double confrontation against South Sudan as part of the first qualifying round for the 2020 African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification. She was a starter in both matches, which resulted in a 0–5 victory in the first leg in Kampala, and a 4-0 victory in Algiers.",
"title": "International career"
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"text": "In September 2021, Khellas received her first call-up to the senior team to participate in a training camp for the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification. In October 2021, she was included in the final squad to participate in the double confrontation against Sudan as part of the 2022 AFCON qualifiers but wasn't capped. In November 2021, she was again called up for two friendly matches against Tunisia. On 25 November 2021, she earned her first cap as a starter in a 1–0 win against Tunisia.",
"title": "International career"
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] | Armelle Khellas Aït-Sahed is a French-born Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Division 3 Féminine club Grenoble Foot 38 and the Algeria national team. | {{short description|Algerian footballer (born 2001)}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Armelle Khellas
| full_name = Armelle Khellas Aït-Sahed<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerdonna.de/de/armelle-khellas/profil/spieler_61182.html|title=Das Profil Von Armelle Khellas|language=de|website=soccerdonna.de|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|06|25|df=y}}<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/armelle-khellas/813811/|title=Armelle Khellas - Player Summary|website=soccerway.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Vaulx-en-Velin]], [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]], France<ref name="Soccerway"/>
| height =
| position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]]
| currentclub = [[Grenoble Foot 38 (women)|Grenoble Foot 38]]
| clubnumber = 11
| youthyears1 = 2007–2010
| youthclubs1 = [[FC Vaulx-en-Velin]]
| youthyears2 = 2010–2020
| youthclubs2 = [[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin|Olympique Lyonnais]]
| years1 = 2020–2022
| clubs1 = [[ASPTT Albi|Albi-Marssac]]
| caps1 = 19
| goals1 = 0
| years2 = 2022–2023
| clubs2 = [[SS Lazio Women 2015|SS Lazio]]
| caps2 = 11
| goals2 = 0
| years3 = 2023–
| clubs3 = [[Grenoble Foot 38 (women)|Grenoble Foot 38]]
| caps3 = 12
| goals3 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2020–2021
| nationalteam1 = [[Algeria women's national under-20 football team|Algeria U20]]
| nationalcaps1 = 2
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 2021–
| nationalteam2 = [[Algeria women's national football team|Algeria]]
| nationalcaps2 = 4
| nationalgoals2 = 0
| medaltemplates =
| club-update = 16 March 2024
| ntupdate = 7 April 2024
}}
'''Armelle Khellas Aït-Sahed''' ({{lang-ar|أرميل خلاص آيت ساهد}}; born 25 June 2001) is a French-born Algerian professional [[footballer]] who plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Division 3 Féminine]] club [[Grenoble Foot 38 (women)|Grenoble Foot 38]] and the [[Algeria women's national football team|Algeria national team]].
==Club career==
Khellas began playing football at the age of six at [[FC Vaulx-en-Velin]]. She then joined the academy of [[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin|Olympique Lyonnais]], where she completed her development.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lequipiere.com/7292-2/|title=Armelle Khellas (ASPTT ALBI) : « Le club m’a prouvé sa volonté de m’avoir dans leur effectif pour la saison à venir »|language=fr|date=10 July 2020|website=lequipiere.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> In June 2020, after spending ten years at the club, she signed with [[ASPTT Albi|Albi-Marssac]] in [[Division 2 Féminine]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://le-mag-sport.com/2020/07/04/football-d2f-lasptt-fa-fait-signer-une-espoir-du-foot-francais/|title=#Football – D2F / L’ASPTT FA fait signer une espoir du foot français.|language=fr|date=4 July 2020|website=le-mag-sport.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympique-et-lyonnais.com/ol-armelle-khellas-quitte-la-section-feminine,195096.html|title=OL : Armelle Khellas quitte la section féminine|language=fr|date=22 June 2020|website=olympique-et-lyonnais.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
After two seasons with Albi, she moved to [[Italy]] in August 2021, signing with [[Serie B (women's football)|Serie B]] club [[SS Lazio Women 2015|SS Lazio]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sslazio.it/it/lazio-women/news/67868-la-lazio-women-continua-la-preparazione-a-formello-e-presenta-nuovi-acquisti-e-conferme|title=Armelle Khellas firma con la Lazio Roma|language=it|date=31 August 2022|website=sslazio.it|access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sslazio.it/it/news/eventi/lalazionellescuole-or-khellas-bellissimo-trasmettere-la-passione-per-il-calcio-alle-nuove-generazioni|title=#lalazionellescuole - Khellas: "Bellissimo Trasmettere La Passione Per Il Calcio Alle Nuove Generazioni"|language=it|date=23 March 2023|website=sslazio.it|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> She spent one season with the club before returning to France, where she signed with [[Division 3 Féminine]] club [[Grenoble Foot 38 (women)|Grenoble]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.grenoblefoot.info/d3f-le-gf38-veut-confirmer-a-lexterieur/|title=D3F. Le GF38 veut confirmer à l’extérieur|language=fr|date=11 November 2023|website=grenoblefoot.info|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
==International career==
Khellas is a former Algerian youth international, having been selected for the [[Algeria women's national under-20 football team|Under-20 team]] by coach Ahmed Laribi in January 2020 to participate in a double confrontation against South Sudan as part of the first qualifying round for the [[2020 African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lagazettedufennec.com/feminine-u20-le-soudan-du-sud-en-tour-preliminaire-pour-la-coupe-du-monde-2020/|title=Féminine U20 : le Soudan du Sud en tour préliminaire pour la Coupe du Monde 2020|language=fr|date=12 January 2020|website=lagazettedufennec.com|access-date=1 June 2024|quote= dont trois joueuses évoluant en France : ... Armelle Khellas (Olympique Lyonnais). }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.faf.dz/eliminatoires-du-mondial-u20-feminines-la-selection-en-stage-des-ce-dimanche-au-ctn-de-sidi-moussa/|title=Eliminatoires Du Mondial U20 Feminines La Selection En Stage Des Ce Dimanche Au CTN De Sidi Moussa|language=fr|date=26 January 2020|website=faf.dz|publisher=Algerian Football Federation|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> She was a starter in both matches, which resulted in a 0–5 victory in the first leg in [[Kampala]], and a 4-0 victory in [[Algiers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.faf.dz/eliminatoires-du-mondial-2020-soudan-du-sud-algerie-0-a-5/|title=Eliminatoires Du Mondial 2020: Soudan Du Sud – Algerie (0 A 5)|language=fr|date=20 January 2020|website=faf.dz|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://lagazettedufennec.com/mondial-u20-feminine-lalgerie-ecrase-le-soudan-du-sud-4-0-et-file-au-2eme-tour/|title=Mondial U20 Féminine : L’Algérie écrase le Soudan du Sud (4-0) et file au 2ème tour|language=fr|date=3 February 2020|website=lagazettedufennec.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
In September 2021, Khellas received her first call-up to the [[Algeria women's national football team|senior team]] to participate in a training camp for the [[2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.faf.dz/eliminatoires-can-total-energies-2022-premier-stage-de-preparation-en-prevision-de-la-double-confrontation-face-au-soudan/|title=Eliminatoires CAN Total Energies 2022 : Premier Stage De Preparation En Prevision De La Double Confrontation Face Au Soudan|language=fr|date=17 September 2021|website=faf.dz|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> In October 2021, she was included in the final squad to participate in the double confrontation against [[Sudan women's national football team|Sudan]] as part of the 2022 AFCON qualifiers but wasn't capped.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dzfoot.com/equipes-nationales/en-fem-la-liste-des-vertes-212508.html|title=EN Fem. : La liste des Vertes|language=fr|date=19 October 2021|website=dzfoot.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> In November 2021, she was again called up for two friendly matches against [[Tunisia women's national football team|Tunisia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.faf.dz/equipe-nationale-feminine-a-la-liste-des-joueuses-pour-la-double-confrontation-face-a-la-tunisie/|title=Equipe Nationale Feminine A : La Liste Des Joueuses Pour La Double Confrontation Face A La Tunisie|language=fr|date=20 November 2021|website=faf.dz|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> On 25 November 2021, she earned her first cap as a starter in a 1–0 win against Tunisia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dzfoot.com/equipes-nationales/en-fem-les-vertes-simposent-contre-la-tunisie-0-1-214971.html|title=EN Fem. : Les Vertes s’imposent contre la Tunisie (0-1)|language=fr|date=26 November 2021|website=dzfoot.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref>
==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 10 March 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Armelle Khellas - Footofeminin.fr|url=https://www.statsfootofeminin.fr/joueur.php?joueur=13156&id|access-date=1 June 2024|website=statsfootofeminin.fr}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club!!rowspan="2"|Season!!colspan="3"|League!!colspan="2"|Cup!!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[ASPTT Albi|Albi-Marssac]]
|2020–21
|rowspan=2|[[Division 2 Féminine|D2F]]
|2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2021–22
|14||0||3||0||17||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!16!!0!!3!!0!!19!!0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[SS Lazio Women 2015|SS Lazio]]
|2022–23
|[[Serie B (women's football)|Serie B]]
|11||0||0||0||11||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!11!!0!!0!!0!!11!!0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Montpellier HSC (women)|Montpellier]]
|2023–24
|[[Division 3 Féminine|D3F]]
|11||0||1||0||12||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!11!!0!!1!!0!!12!!0
|-
!colspan="3"|Career total
!38!!0!!4!!0!!42!!0
|}
===International===
{{updated|match played 7 April 2024}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[Algeria women's national football team|Algeria]]
|2021||2||0
|-
|2023||0||0
|-
|2024||2||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total||4||0
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{WorldFootball.net|armelle-khellas}}
* [https://www.sslazio.it/en/player/armelle-khellas Armelle Kellas] SS Lazio club profile
* [https://www.footballdatabase.eu/fr/joueur/details/481331-armelle-khellas Armelle Khellas] at footballdatabase.eu
* [https://www.footmercato.net/joueur/armelle-khellas/ Armelle Khellas] at FootMercato.net
* [https://www.flashscore.com/player/khellas-armelle/lp3C8X5K/ Armelle Khellas] at Flashscore.com
* {{GSA player|armelle-khellas/527240}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khellas, Armelle }}
[[Category:2001 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women's association football defenders]]
[[Category:French women's footballers]]
[[Category:Algerian women's footballers]]
[[Category:Algeria women's youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Algeria women's international footballers]]
[[Category:Division 2 Féminine players]]
[[Category:Division 3 Féminine players]]
[[Category:People from Vaulx-en-Velin]] | 2024-06-01T01:30:21Z | 2024-06-01T01:30:21Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Lang-ar",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:WorldFootball.net",
"Template:GSA player"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armelle_Khellas |
77,056,864 | Zainab Abu Ghneimah | Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah (Arabic: زينب علي أبو غنيمة, 1905–1996) was a pioneering Jordanian educator, and the first high school female teacher in Jordan. Her contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of the country, making her a notable figure in Jordanian history.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah was born in 1905 in Irbid, a city in northern Jordan. She received her early education at home under the guidance of her educated brothers, Mahmoud, Mohammed, and Hassan Abu Ghneimah. This foundational home schooling enabled her to enroll in the Bimaristan School in Damascus in 1919. She graduated after completing two years of high school and subsequently began her teaching career.
In 1921-1922, Zainab Abu Ghneimah started teaching at the Amman Girls' School, marking a significant milestone as she became the first Jordanian woman to teach at the high school level. Her role in this capacity was groundbreaking at a time when educational opportunities for women were limited.
Zainab furthered her education by attending the Teacher's Training College in Damascus in 1924 for a year. Upon returning to Irbid, she took on the role of principal at the Irbid Girls' Secondary School, a position she held until 1938. Her leadership and dedication to education were instrumental in the development and management of the school.
After a brief hiatus from teaching, Zainab returned to the education sector in 1955. She moved to Amman and became the principal of the prestigious Princess Alia School in Jabal al-Luweibdeh from 1957 to 1960, where she continued to influence and mentor young women until her retirement.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah married Saeed Al-Nasser and balanced her personal life with her professional commitments. Despite taking a break from her career after marriage, she returned to the field driven by her passion for education and her desire to contribute to the community.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's contributions to education were officially recognized in 1973 when the late King Hussein of Jordan awarded her the First-Class Education Medal in a special ceremony honoring educational pioneers. Her legacy as an educational pioneer and her role as the first high school female teacher in Jordan have left an indelible mark on the country's history, inspiring generations of women to pursue careers in education and leadership.
Zainab continued her social and charitable activities after her retirement, maintaining a positive influence on her community. She passed away in 1996, having dedicated her life to the service of her country and the education of countless young women. Her sister, Amna, also followed in her footsteps, becoming one of the pioneering teachers in Jordan.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's life and work remain a testament to her commitment to education and the empowerment of women, leaving a lasting legacy in Jordan's educational history. | [
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"text": "Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah (Arabic: زينب علي أبو غنيمة, 1905–1996) was a pioneering Jordanian educator, and the first high school female teacher in Jordan. Her contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of the country, making her a notable figure in Jordanian history.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
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"text": "Zainab Abu Ghneimah was born in 1905 in Irbid, a city in northern Jordan. She received her early education at home under the guidance of her educated brothers, Mahmoud, Mohammed, and Hassan Abu Ghneimah. This foundational home schooling enabled her to enroll in the Bimaristan School in Damascus in 1919. She graduated after completing two years of high school and subsequently began her teaching career.",
"title": "Early life and education"
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"tag": "p",
"text": "In 1921-1922, Zainab Abu Ghneimah started teaching at the Amman Girls' School, marking a significant milestone as she became the first Jordanian woman to teach at the high school level. Her role in this capacity was groundbreaking at a time when educational opportunities for women were limited.",
"title": "Teaching career"
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Zainab furthered her education by attending the Teacher's Training College in Damascus in 1924 for a year. Upon returning to Irbid, she took on the role of principal at the Irbid Girls' Secondary School, a position she held until 1938. Her leadership and dedication to education were instrumental in the development and management of the school.",
"title": "Teaching career"
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"paragraph_id": 4,
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"text": "After a brief hiatus from teaching, Zainab returned to the education sector in 1955. She moved to Amman and became the principal of the prestigious Princess Alia School in Jabal al-Luweibdeh from 1957 to 1960, where she continued to influence and mentor young women until her retirement.",
"title": "Teaching career"
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"paragraph_id": 5,
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"text": "Zainab Abu Ghneimah married Saeed Al-Nasser and balanced her personal life with her professional commitments. Despite taking a break from her career after marriage, she returned to the field driven by her passion for education and her desire to contribute to the community.",
"title": "Personal life"
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"paragraph_id": 6,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Zainab Abu Ghneimah's contributions to education were officially recognized in 1973 when the late King Hussein of Jordan awarded her the First-Class Education Medal in a special ceremony honoring educational pioneers. Her legacy as an educational pioneer and her role as the first high school female teacher in Jordan have left an indelible mark on the country's history, inspiring generations of women to pursue careers in education and leadership.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"tag": "p",
"text": "Zainab continued her social and charitable activities after her retirement, maintaining a positive influence on her community. She passed away in 1996, having dedicated her life to the service of her country and the education of countless young women. Her sister, Amna, also followed in her footsteps, becoming one of the pioneering teachers in Jordan.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
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}
] | Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah was a pioneering Jordanian educator, and the first high school female teacher in Jordan. Her contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of the country, making her a notable figure in Jordanian history. | [[File:Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah.jpg|thumb|Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah in 1960s.]]
'''Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah''' ({{Lang-ar|زينب علي أبو غنيمة}}, 1905–1996)<ref name=":alrai">{{Cite web |title=زينب أبو غنيمة: رائدة التربية في الزمن الصعب |url=https://alrai.com/article/420400/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=alrainewspaper |language=ar}}</ref> was a pioneering [[Demographics of Jordan|Jordanian]] [[Teacher|educator]], and the first [[Secondary school|high school]] female teacher in [[Jordan]].<ref name=":rhdc">{{Cite web |title=The First High School Female Teacher in Jordan - Zainab Abu Ghneimah |url=https://www.rhdc.jo/en/documentary-platforms/first-high-school-female-teacher-jordan-zainab-abu-ghneimah |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Royal Hashemite Documentation Center |language=en}}</ref> Her contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of the country, making her a notable figure in Jordanian history.<ref name=":rhdc" />
== Early life and education ==
Zainab Abu Ghneimah was born in 1905 in [[Irbid]], a city in northern Jordan. She received her early education at home under the guidance of her educated brothers, Mahmoud, Mohammed, and Hassan Abu Ghneimah.<ref name=":rhdc" /> This foundational [[Homeschooling|home schooling]] enabled her to enroll in the [[Bimaristan]] School in [[Damascus]] in 1919. She graduated after completing two years of high school and subsequently began her teaching career.<ref name=":alrai" />
== Teaching career ==
=== Early career ===
In 1921-1922, Zainab Abu Ghneimah started teaching at the Amman Girls' School, marking a significant milestone as she became the first Jordanian woman to teach at the high school level. Her role in this capacity was groundbreaking at a time when educational opportunities for women were limited.
=== Further education and leadership ===
Zainab furthered her education by attending the Teacher's Training College in Damascus in 1924 for a year. Upon returning to Irbid, she took on the role of principal at the Irbid Girls' Secondary School, a position she held until 1938. Her leadership and dedication to education were instrumental in the development and management of the school.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akhbar |first=Hala |date=2022-11-10 |title=ندوة تكريمة لأول معلمة أردنية بعهد الإمارة زينب أبو غنيمة |url=https://www.hala.jo/2022/11/10/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5/ |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=هلا اخبار |language=ar}}</ref>
=== Later career ===
After a brief hiatus from teaching, Zainab returned to the education sector in 1955. She moved to Amman and became the principal of the prestigious Princess Alia School in [[Jabal al-Luweibdeh]] from 1957 to 1960, where she continued to influence and mentor young women until her retirement.<ref name=":rhdc" />
== Personal life ==
Zainab Abu Ghneimah married Saeed Al-Nasser and balanced her personal life with her professional commitments. Despite taking a break from her career after marriage, she returned to the field driven by her passion for education and her desire to contribute to the community.<ref name=":rhdc" />
== Death and legacy ==
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's contributions to education were officially recognized in 1973 when the late [[Hussein of Jordan|King Hussein of Jordan]] awarded her the First-Class Education Medal in a special ceremony honoring educational pioneers.<ref name=":alrai" /> Her legacy as an educational pioneer and her role as the first high school female teacher in Jordan have left an indelible mark on the country's history, inspiring generations of women to pursue careers in education and leadership.<ref name=":alrai" />
Zainab continued her social and charitable activities after her retirement, maintaining a positive influence on her community. She passed away in 1996, having dedicated her life to the service of her country and the education of countless young women. Her sister, Amna, also followed in her footsteps, becoming one of the pioneering teachers in Jordan.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's life and work remain a testament to her commitment to education and the empowerment of women, leaving a lasting legacy in Jordan's educational history.<ref name=":alrai" />
==References==
{{Reflist}} | 2024-06-01T01:33:51Z | 2024-06-01T01:33:51Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lang-ar",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zainab_Abu_Ghneimah |
77,056,864 | Zainab Abu Ghneimah | Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah (Arabic: زينب علي أبو غنيمة, 1905–1996) was a pioneering Jordanian educator, and the first high school female teacher in Jordan. Her contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of the country, making her a notable figure in Jordanian history.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah was born in 1905 in Irbid, a city in northern Jordan. She received her early education at home under the guidance of her educated brothers, Mahmoud, Mohammed, and Hassan Abu Ghneimah. This foundational home schooling enabled her to enroll in the Bimaristan School in Damascus in 1919. She graduated after completing two years of high school and subsequently began her teaching career.
In 1921-1922, Zainab Abu Ghneimah started teaching at the Amman Girls' School, marking a significant milestone as she became the first Jordanian woman to teach at the high school level. Her role in this capacity was groundbreaking at a time when educational opportunities for women were limited.
Zainab furthered her education by attending the Teacher's Training College in Damascus in 1924 for a year. Upon returning to Irbid, she took on the role of principal at the Irbid Girls' Secondary School, a position she held until 1938. Her leadership and dedication to education were instrumental in the development and management of the school.
After a brief hiatus from teaching, Zainab returned to the education sector in 1955. She moved to Amman and became the principal of the prestigious Princess Alia School in Jabal al-Luweibdeh from 1957 to 1960, where she continued to influence and mentor young women until her retirement.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah married Saeed Al-Nasser and balanced her personal life with her professional commitments. Despite taking a break from her career after marriage, she returned to the field driven by her passion for education and her desire to contribute to the community.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's contributions to education were officially recognized in 1973 when the late King Hussein of Jordan awarded her the First-Class Education Medal in a special ceremony honoring educational pioneers. Her legacy as an educational pioneer and her role as the first high school female teacher in Jordan have left an indelible mark on the country's history, inspiring generations of women to pursue careers in education and leadership.
Zainab continued her social and charitable activities after her retirement, maintaining a positive influence on her community. She passed away in 1996, having dedicated her life to the service of her country and the education of countless young women. Her sister, Amna, also followed in her footsteps, becoming one of the pioneering teachers in Jordan.
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's life and work remain a testament to her commitment to education and the empowerment of women, leaving a lasting legacy in Jordan's educational history. | [
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] | Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah was a pioneering Jordanian educator, and the first high school female teacher in Jordan. Her contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of the country, making her a notable figure in Jordanian history. | [[File:Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah.jpg|thumb|Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah in 1960s.]]
'''Zainab Ali Abu Ghneimah''' ({{Lang-ar|زينب علي أبو غنيمة}}, 1905–1996)<ref name=":alrai">{{Cite web |title=زينب أبو غنيمة: رائدة التربية في الزمن الصعب |url=https://alrai.com/article/420400/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=alrainewspaper |language=ar}}</ref> was a pioneering [[Demographics of Jordan|Jordanian]] [[Teacher|educator]], and the first [[Secondary school|high school]] female teacher in [[Jordan]].<ref name=":rhdc">{{Cite web |title=The First High School Female Teacher in Jordan - Zainab Abu Ghneimah |url=https://www.rhdc.jo/en/documentary-platforms/first-high-school-female-teacher-jordan-zainab-abu-ghneimah |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Royal Hashemite Documentation Center |language=en}}</ref> Her contributions significantly shaped the educational landscape of the country, making her a notable figure in Jordanian history.<ref name=":rhdc" />
== Early life and education ==
Zainab Abu Ghneimah was born in 1905 in [[Irbid]], a city in northern Jordan. She received her early education at home under the guidance of her educated brothers, Mahmoud, Mohammed, and Hassan Abu Ghneimah.<ref name=":rhdc" /> This foundational [[Homeschooling|home schooling]] enabled her to enroll in the [[Bimaristan]] School in [[Damascus]] in 1919. She graduated after completing two years of high school and subsequently began her teaching career.<ref name=":alrai" />
== Teaching career ==
=== Early career ===
In 1921-1922, Zainab Abu Ghneimah started teaching at the Amman Girls' School, marking a significant milestone as she became the first Jordanian woman to teach at the high school level. Her role in this capacity was groundbreaking at a time when educational opportunities for women were limited.
=== Further education and leadership ===
Zainab furthered her education by attending the Teacher's Training College in Damascus in 1924 for a year. Upon returning to Irbid, she took on the role of principal at the Irbid Girls' Secondary School, a position she held until 1938. Her leadership and dedication to education were instrumental in the development and management of the school.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akhbar |first=Hala |date=2022-11-10 |title=ندوة تكريمة لأول معلمة أردنية بعهد الإمارة زينب أبو غنيمة |url=https://www.hala.jo/2022/11/10/%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5/ |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=هلا اخبار |language=ar}}</ref>
=== Later career ===
After a brief hiatus from teaching, Zainab returned to the education sector in 1955. She moved to Amman and became the principal of the prestigious Princess Alia School in [[Jabal al-Luweibdeh]] from 1957 to 1960, where she continued to influence and mentor young women until her retirement.<ref name=":rhdc" />
== Personal life ==
Zainab Abu Ghneimah married Saeed Al-Nasser and balanced her personal life with her professional commitments. Despite taking a break from her career after marriage, she returned to the field driven by her passion for education and her desire to contribute to the community.<ref name=":rhdc" />
== Death and legacy ==
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's contributions to education were officially recognized in 1973 when the late [[Hussein of Jordan|King Hussein of Jordan]] awarded her the First-Class Education Medal in a special ceremony honoring educational pioneers.<ref name=":alrai" /> Her legacy as an educational pioneer and her role as the first high school female teacher in Jordan have left an indelible mark on the country's history, inspiring generations of women to pursue careers in education and leadership.<ref name=":alrai" />
Zainab continued her social and charitable activities after her retirement, maintaining a positive influence on her community. She passed away in 1996, having dedicated her life to the service of her country and the education of countless young women. Her sister, Amna, also followed in her footsteps, becoming one of the pioneering teachers in Jordan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=جفرا نيوز : أول «11» معلمة في تاريخ الأردن |url=https://jfranews.com.jo/article/344977 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=جفرا نيوز |language=ar}}</ref>
Zainab Abu Ghneimah's life and work remain a testament to her commitment to education and the empowerment of women, leaving a lasting legacy in Jordan's educational history.<ref name=":alrai" />
==References==
{{Reflist}} | 2024-06-01T01:33:51Z | 2024-06-01T01:36:03Z | [
"Template:Lang-ar",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zainab_Abu_Ghneimah |
77,056,866 | Joëlle Gergis | Joëlle Gergis is a climate scientist and author specializing in Australian and Southern Hemisphere climate variability and change, based in the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes. She is a senior lecturer at the Fenner School of Environment and Society. Her research fields include Climatology, Climate Change Processes, Paleoclimatology, and Australian History. In 2013 Dr. Gergis was awarded an Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award fellowship, and her team won the 2014 Eureka Prize for Excellence in Interdisciplinary Scientific Research. She is a lead author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Sixth Assessment Report due in 2022. She is also a sitting member of the Climate Council.
Gergis completed a BSc in advanced science and environmental science at the University of New South Wales in 2000. Since 2003 she has presented 77 scientific abstracts at national and international scientific meetings and authored 77 climate variability and change publications. Her work has been covered on Australian and international television. Gergis received her PhD in high-resolution palaeoclimatology from the University of New South Wales in 2006.
Gergis participated in Work for the Dole, an Australian workfare program. Centrelink Master Program advised her to remove the PhD from her resume in order to make her more employable. Gergis decided instead to enroll in a professional writing course.
The following year, Gergis was one of three national finalists for the 2007 Eureka Prize for Young Leaders in Environmental Issues and Climate Change, and was one of nineteen Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists’ Science Leaders Scholarship recipients selected nationwide. Tim Flannery, the 2007 Australian of the Year, was one of her mentors during the program aimed at training outstanding young scientists to help bridge the communication gap between science and public policy. In 2008, Gergis was nominated for a Reuters/IUCN Awards for Excellence in Environmental Journalism for feature writing.
Between 2009 and 2014, Gergis led the Aus2K working group for international environmental research organisation Past Global Changes (PAGES), which aimed to improve the accuracy of future climate projections by reconstructing the past 2000 years of climate across the world. The Aus2K group studied Australasian climate variability over the previous 2,000 years, coordinating the development of a 1,000-year temperature reconstruction of the region for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. One of the studies involved using climate proxies such as tree-rings, lake sediments, corals, and ice cores to recreating 3000 different historical contexts including the meteorological conditions the First Fleet endured, as documented by William Bradley aboard the HMS Sirius, and examining claims about a mediaeval warm period. Gergis was the lead author in a study published in the Journal of Climate and drawing on decades of work by 30 scientists.
In 2012 Gergis completed the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology’s esteemed Diploma of Professional Writing and Editing. She has published articles for the Sydney Morning Herald, Australasian Science, The Conversation, and Cosmos science magazine, as well as literary non-fiction titles including Wet Ink. In June 2012 she was awarded a Writers Victoria Grace Marion Wilson Fellowship for an Emerging Writer.
Also in 2012, Gergis was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) fellowship, and her team won the 2014 Eureka Prize for Excellence in Interdisciplinary Scientific Research. In 2015, Gergis was awarded the Dean’s Award for Excellence in Research in the Faculty of Science at the University of Melbourne.
In February 2018, she was selected to serve as a lead author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report. In August 2018, Gergis joined the Climate Council – Australia’s leading independent body providing expert advice to the Australian public on climate change and policy. | [
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"text": "Gergis participated in Work for the Dole, an Australian workfare program. Centrelink Master Program advised her to remove the PhD from her resume in order to make her more employable. Gergis decided instead to enroll in a professional writing course.",
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"text": "In 2012 Gergis completed the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology’s esteemed Diploma of Professional Writing and Editing. She has published articles for the Sydney Morning Herald, Australasian Science, The Conversation, and Cosmos science magazine, as well as literary non-fiction titles including Wet Ink. In June 2012 she was awarded a Writers Victoria Grace Marion Wilson Fellowship for an Emerging Writer.",
"title": "Education and career"
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{
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"tag": "p",
"text": "Also in 2012, Gergis was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) fellowship, and her team won the 2014 Eureka Prize for Excellence in Interdisciplinary Scientific Research. In 2015, Gergis was awarded the Dean’s Award for Excellence in Research in the Faculty of Science at the University of Melbourne.",
"title": "Education and career"
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"text": "In February 2018, she was selected to serve as a lead author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report. In August 2018, Gergis joined the Climate Council – Australia’s leading independent body providing expert advice to the Australian public on climate change and policy.",
"title": "Education and career"
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] | Joëlle Gergis is a climate scientist and author specializing in Australian and Southern Hemisphere climate variability and change, based in the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes. She is a senior lecturer at the Fenner School of Environment and Society. Her research fields include Climatology, Climate Change Processes, Paleoclimatology, and Australian History. In 2013 Dr. Gergis was awarded an Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award fellowship, and her team won the 2014 Eureka Prize for Excellence in Interdisciplinary Scientific Research. She is a lead author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Sixth Assessment Report due in 2022. She is also a sitting member of the Climate Council. | '''Joëlle Gergis''' is a [[climate scientist]] and [[author]] specializing in Australian and Southern Hemisphere [[climate variability]] and [[climate change|change]], based in the [[Australian Research Council]] Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes. She is a senior lecturer at the [[Frank Fenner|Fenner School of Environment and Society]]. Her research fields include Climatology, Climate Change Processes, Paleoclimatology, and Australian History. In 2013 Dr. Gergis was awarded an [[Australian Research Council]] Discovery Early Career Researcher Award fellowship, and her team won the 2014 [[Eureka Prizes|Eureka Prize]] for Excellence in Interdisciplinary Scientific Research. She is a lead author for the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]'s Sixth Assessment Report due in 2022. She is also a sitting member of the [[Climate Council]].<ref name="CCI">{{cite web |title=Dr Joelle Gergis |url=https://climate.anu.edu.au/about/people/academics/dr-joelle-gergis |website=Dr Joelle Gergis-Climate Change Institute |accessdate=2019-09-05 |language=English}}</ref>
==Education and career==
===Undergraduate and Postgraduate work===
Gergis completed a BSc in advanced science and environmental science at the University of New South Wales in 2000.<ref name="AgInnovators">{{cite news |title=Award-winning Australian climate scientist predicts 'droughts and flooding rains' |url=https://www.aginnovators.org.au/news/award-winning-australian-climate-scientist-predicts-%E2%80%98droughts-and-flooding-rains |work=AgInnovators |date=2017-06-02}}</ref> Since 2003 she has presented 77 scientific abstracts at national and international scientific meetings and authored 77 climate variability and change publications. Her work has been covered on Australian and international television.<ref name="selfpub">{{cite web |last1=Gergis |first1=Joëlle |title=Biography - Dr Joëlle Gergis |url=http://joellegergis.com}}</ref> Gergis received her PhD in high-resolution palaeoclimatology from the [[University of New South Wales]] in 2006.<ref name="AgInnovators"/><ref name="monthly2009">{{cite news |last1=Aly |first1=Waleed |title=Racism, Australian-style |url=https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2009/august/1272421563/waleed-aly/comment |accessdate=2019-09-05 |work=The Monthly |date=August 2009 |format=Monthly}}</ref>
====Professional transition====
Gergis participated in [[Work for the Dole]], an Australian workfare program. [[Centrelink Master Program]] advised her to remove the PhD from her resume in order to make her more employable. Gergis decided instead to enroll in a professional writing course.<ref name="SMH20181230">{{cite news |last1=Perrin |first1=Julie |title=In the hot seat: Joelle's journey from the dole to a global role |url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/in-the-hot-seat-joelle-s-journey-from-the-dole-to-a-global-role-20181218-p50n13.html |accessdate=2019-09-06 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=2018-12-30}}</ref>
===Eureka Prize and Wentworth Group===
The following year, Gergis was one of three national finalists for the 2007 Eureka Prize for Young Leaders in Environmental Issues and Climate Change, and was one of nineteen Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists’ Science Leaders Scholarship recipients selected nationwide.<ref name="AgInnovators"/><ref name="selfpub"/> [[Tim Flannery]], the 2007 [[Australian of the Year]], was one of her mentors during the program aimed at training outstanding young scientists to help bridge the communication gap between science and public policy.<ref name="AgInnovators"/><ref name="selfpub"/> In 2008, Gergis was nominated for a [[Reuters]]/[[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] Awards for Excellence in Environmental Journalism for feature writing.<ref name="AgInnovators"/><ref name="selfpub"/>
===Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change===
====Fifth Assessment Report====
Between 2009 and 2014, Gergis led the Aus2K working group for international environmental research organisation Past Global Changes (PAGES), which aimed to improve the accuracy of future climate projections by reconstructing the past 2000 years of climate across the world.<ref name="AgInnovators"/><ref name="SMH20120519"/> The Aus2K group studied Australasian climate variability over the previous 2,000 years, coordinating the development of a 1,000-year temperature reconstruction of the region for the [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report]].<ref name="AgInnovators"/> One of the studies involved using climate proxies such as tree-rings, lake sediments, corals, and ice cores to recreating 3000 different historical contexts<ref name="SMH20120519">{{cite news |last1=Morton |first1=Adam |title=Climate research has a ring of truth |url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-research-has-a-ring-of-truth-20120518-1yw1x.html |accessdate=2019-09-06 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=2012-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Rebecca |title=New Southern Hemisphere climate data provides clearer global picture |url=https://phys.org/news/2014-03-southern-hemisphere-climate-clearer-global.html |website=phys.org |publisher=University of Melbourne |accessdate=2019-09-06 |date=2014-03-31}}</ref> including the meteorological conditions the [[First Fleet]] endured, as documented by [[William Bradley (Royal Navy officer)|William Bradley]] aboard the [[HMS Sirius (1786)|HMS ''Sirius'']],<ref>{{cite news |title=First fleet endured bad weather |url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/first-fleet-experienced-bad-weather-20100930-15yx2.html |accessdate=2019-09-06 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=2010-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Malcolm |title=Secrets of the First Fleet revealed |url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/secrets-of-first-fleet-revealed/news-story/9d562630a00b9fc63faa1da2fa9b635e?sv=dcda7d36f7fc5cecd502375ef55327e |work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|Daily Telegraph]] |date=2010-10-01}}</ref> and examining claims about a mediaeval warm period.<ref name="SMH20120519"/> Gergis was the lead author in a study published in the Journal of Climate and drawing on decades of work by 30 scientists.<ref name="SMH20120519"/>
In 2012 Gergis completed the [[Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology|Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology’s]] esteemed Diploma of Professional Writing and Editing. She has published articles for the [[Sydney Morning Herald]], [[Australasian Science]], [[The Conversation]], and [[Cosmos (Australian magazine)|Cosmos science magazine]], as well as literary non-fiction titles including [[Wet Ink]]. In June 2012 she was awarded a Writers Victoria Grace Marion Wilson Fellowship for an Emerging Writer.<ref name="selfpub"/>
Also in 2012, Gergis was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) fellowship, and her team won the 2014 Eureka Prize for Excellence in Interdisciplinary Scientific Research.<ref name="AgInnovators"/> In 2015, Gergis was awarded the Dean’s Award for Excellence in Research in the Faculty of Science at the [[University of Melbourne]].<ref name="AgInnovators"/>
====Sixth Assessment Report====
In February 2018, she was selected to serve as a lead author for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report. In August 2018, Gergis joined the Climate Council – Australia’s leading independent body providing expert advice to the Australian public on climate change and policy.<ref name="selfpub"/> | 2024-06-01T01:34:23Z | 2024-06-01T01:34:23Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%ABlle_Gergis |
77,056,873 | Michael Tabrett |
Michael Tabrett (16 July 1981 – 7 December 2003) was an Australian professional rugby union player. He played representative rugby for Australia under-21, Australia "A" and the national rugby sevens team.
A St Laurence's College product, Tabrett was primarily a fullback and had three seasons in the Super 12 playing for the Queensland Reds, after making his debut against the touring 2001 British Lions. He worked as a groundsman at Ballymore. In 2003, Tabrett toured Japan with Australia A.
Tabrett committed suicide on 7 December 2003, at the age of 22. | [
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| name = Michael Tabrett
| image =
| caption =
| full_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1981|07|16|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|12|07|1981|07|16|df=y}}
| death_place = Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| height = 6 ft 2 in
| weight = 192 lb
| occupation =
| school = [[St Laurence's College]]
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Fullback
| superyears1 = 2001–03
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 7
| superpoints1 = 0
| medals =
{{MedalSport|[[Rugby sevens]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{AUS}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2001 World Games|2001 Akita]] | [[Rugby sevens at the 2001 World Games|Team competition]]}}
}}
'''Michael Tabrett''' (16 July 1981 – 7 December 2003) was an Australian professional [[rugby union]] player. He played representative rugby for Australia under-21, Australia "A" and the national rugby sevens team.<ref>{{cite web |title=Young Queensland player dies |url=https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15371251/young-queensland-player-dies |website=ESPN.com |language=en |date=8 December 2003}}</ref>
A [[St Laurence's College]] product, Tabrett was primarily a fullback and had three seasons in the Super 12 playing for the Queensland Reds, after making his debut against the touring 2001 British Lions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lions must pass Queensland test with ease |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/752698609 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=16 June 2001}}</ref> He worked as a groundsman at Ballymore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Queensland Reds player dead at 22 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-12-08/queensland-reds-player-dead-at-22/102546 |work=ABC News |date=8 December 2003 |language=en-AU}}</ref> In 2003, Tabrett toured Japan with Australia A.<ref>{{cite news |title=Australia A threatens boycott |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-a-threatens-boycott-20030604-gdgvle.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=4 June 2003 |language=en}}</ref>
Tabrett committed suicide on 7 December 2003, at the age of 22.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rugby: Shock over promising Reds player's death |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-shock-over-promising-reds-players-death/QMP7LZYPVP2RQNDZVZP6ZQ6BWA/ |work=NZ Herald |date=10 December 2003 |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Former NRL and Wallabies star Wendell Sailor marks RU OK Day by admitting to guilty feelings over Reds teammate’s suicide |url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/former-nrl-and-wallabies-star-wendell-sailor-marks-ru-ok-day-by-admitting-to-guilty-feelings-over-reds-teammates-suicide/news-story/9a36ec34a6f5e915f9f2643586b5d1a7 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=10 September 2014}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|14218}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tabrett, Michael}}
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T01:35:47Z | 2024-06-01T01:35:47Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Tabrett |
77,056,873 | Michael Tabrett |
Michael Tabrett (16 July 1981 – 7 December 2003) was an Australian professional rugby union player. He played representative rugby for Australia under-21, Australia "A" and the national rugby sevens team.
A St Laurence's College product, Tabrett was primarily a fullback and had three seasons in the Super 12 playing for the Queensland Reds, after making his debut against the touring 2001 British Lions. He worked as a groundsman at Ballymore. In 2003, Tabrett toured Japan with Australia A.
Tabrett committed suicide on 7 December 2003, at the age of 22. | [
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] | Michael Tabrett was an Australian professional rugby union player. He played representative rugby for Australia under-21, Australia "A" and the national rugby sevens team. A St Laurence's College product, Tabrett was primarily a fullback and had three seasons in the Super 12 playing for the Queensland Reds, after making his debut against the touring 2001 British Lions. He worked as a groundsman at Ballymore. In 2003, Tabrett toured Japan with Australia A. Tabrett committed suicide on 7 December 2003, at the age of 22. | {{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Michael Tabrett
| image =
| caption =
| full_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1981|07|16|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|12|07|1981|07|16|df=y}}
| death_place = Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| height = 6 ft 2 in
| weight = 192 lb
| occupation =
| school = [[St Laurence's College]]
| university =
| relatives =
| position = Fullback
| superyears1 = 2001–03
| super1 = {{Rut|Reds}}
| superapps1 = 7
| superpoints1 = 0
| medals =
{{MedalSport|[[Rugby sevens]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{AUS}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2001 World Games|2001 Akita]] | [[Rugby sevens at the 2001 World Games|Team competition]]}}
}}
'''Michael Tabrett''' (16 July 1981 – 7 December 2003) was an Australian professional [[rugby union]] player. He played representative rugby for Australia under-21, Australia "A" and the national rugby sevens team.<ref>{{cite web |title=Young Queensland player dies |url=https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15371251/young-queensland-player-dies |website=[[ESPN.com]] |language=en |date=8 December 2003}}</ref>
A [[St Laurence's College]] product, Tabrett was primarily a fullback and had three seasons in the [[Super Rugby|Super 12]] playing for the [[Queensland Reds]], after making his debut against the touring [[2001 British & Irish Lions tour to Australia|2001 British Lions]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Lions must pass Queensland test with ease |url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/752698609 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=16 June 2001}}</ref> He worked as a groundsman at [[Ballymore Stadium|Ballymore]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Queensland Reds player dead at 22 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-12-08/queensland-reds-player-dead-at-22/102546 |work=ABC News |date=8 December 2003 |language=en-AU}}</ref> In 2003, Tabrett toured Japan with Australia A.<ref>{{cite news |title=Australia A threatens boycott |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-a-threatens-boycott-20030604-gdgvle.html |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=4 June 2003 |language=en}}</ref>
Tabrett committed suicide on 7 December 2003, at the age of 22.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rugby: Shock over promising Reds player's death |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-shock-over-promising-reds-players-death/QMP7LZYPVP2RQNDZVZP6ZQ6BWA/ |work=NZ Herald |date=10 December 2003 |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Former NRL and Wallabies star Wendell Sailor marks RU OK Day by admitting to guilty feelings over Reds teammate’s suicide |url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/former-nrl-and-wallabies-star-wendell-sailor-marks-ru-ok-day-by-admitting-to-guilty-feelings-over-reds-teammates-suicide/news-story/9a36ec34a6f5e915f9f2643586b5d1a7 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=10 September 2014}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{ESPNscrum|14218}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tabrett, Michael}}
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:Australian rugby union players]] | 2024-06-01T01:35:47Z | 2024-06-01T01:37:31Z | [
"Template:Infobox rugby biography",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:ESPNscrum"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Tabrett |