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The Grange, Cawood

The Grange is a historic building in Cawood, a village in North Yorkshire, in England. The building was constructed in the 16th century, for the Nicholson family, who held offices under the Archbishop of York. It was rebuilt in the mid-17th century, and was altered in the 18th century, and again around 1900. As part of these last changes, the original roof was replaced. Around this time, four life-sized Mediaeval sculptures believed to represent the Four Evangelists were found buried at All Saints' Church, Cawood, and were put on display outside the house. They were later passed to the owner of Cawood Castle, and two are now in the Yorkshire Museum. The house was grade II* listed in 1966. The house is partly timber framed, with the rest in orange-red brick, with floor bands, a dentilled moulded cornice, a pantile roof with brick-capped kneelers and gable ends, and a curvilinear gable on the rear wing. It has two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of three bays, a rear wing, and two outshuts. On the front is a two-storey pedimented porch with an elliptical entrance, side seats inside, and an internal doorway. The windows on the front are sashes with alternate proud and flush voussoirs, and elsewhere there are mullioned windows. Inside, there is 17th-century panelling in the hall, with a 20th-century frieze, and original 17th-century panelling in a room to its right. There are also some early panelled doors.

The Grange is a historic building in Cawood, a village in North Yorkshire, in England. The building was constructed in the 16th century, for the Nicholson family, who held offices under the Archbishop of York. It was rebuilt in the mid-17th century, and was altered in the 18th century, and again around 1900. As part of these last changes, the original roof was replaced. Around this time, four life-sized Mediaeval sculptures believed to represent the Four Evangelists were found buried at All Saints' Church, Cawood, and were put on display outside the house. They were later passed to the owner of Cawood Castle, and two are now in the Yorkshire Museum. The house was grade II* listed in 1966. The house is partly timber framed, with the rest in orange-red brick, with floor bands, a dentilled moulded cornice, a pantile roof with brick-capped kneelers and gable ends, and a curvilinear gable on the rear wing. It has two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of three bays, a rear wing, and two outshuts. On the front is a two-storey pedimented porch with an elliptical entrance, side seats inside, and an internal doorway. The windows on the front are sashes with alternate proud and flush voussoirs, and elsewhere there are mullioned windows. Inside, there is 17th-century panelling in the hall, with a 20th-century frieze, and original 17th-century panelling in a room to its right. There are also some early panelled doors.

[[File:House on Wistowgate, Cawood - geograph.org.uk - 6383476.jpg|thumb|right|The building, in 2020]] '''The Grange''' is a historic building in [[Cawood]], a village in [[North Yorkshire]], in England. The building was constructed in the 16th century, for the Nicholson family, who held offices under the [[Archbishop of York]]. It was rebuilt in the mid-17th century, and was altered in the 18th century, and again around 1900.<ref name="nhle">{{cite web |title=The Grange |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1132512?section=official-list-entry |website=National Heritage List for England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> As part of these last changes, the original roof was replaced.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bogg |first1=Edmund |title=The Old Kingdom of Elmet: York and the Ainsty District |date=1902 |publisher=J. Heywood}}</ref> Around this time, four life-sized Mediaeval sculptures believed to represent the [[Four Evangelists]] were found buried at [[All Saints' Church, Cawood]], and were put on display outside the house. They were later passed to the owner of [[Cawood Castle]], and two are now in the [[Yorkshire Museum]].<ref>{{cite book |title=An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 4, Outside the City Walls East of the Ouse |date=1975 |publisher=Royal Commission on Historic Monuments |location=London |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/york/vol4/xxxvii-lvi |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The house was [[grade II* listed]] in 1966.<ref name="nhle" /> The house is partly [[timber framed]], with the rest in orange-red brick, with floor bands, a [[dentil]]led [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[cornice]], a [[pantile]] roof with brick-capped kneelers and [[gable]] ends, and a curvilinear gable on the rear wing. It has two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of three [[bay (architecture)|bays]], a rear wing, and two outshuts. On the front is a two-storey [[pediment]]ed porch with an elliptical entrance, side seats inside, and an internal doorway. The windows on the front are [[sash window|sashes]] with alternate proud and flush [[voussoir]]s, and elsewhere there are [[mullion]]ed windows. Inside, there is 17th-century panelling in the hall, with a 20th-century frieze, and original 17th-century panelling in a room to its right. There are also some early panelled doors.<ref name="nhle" /><ref>{{Citation | last =Harman| first =Ruth| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link = Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title =Yorkshire West Riding: Sheffield and the South | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2017 | location =New Haven and London | isbn =978-0-300-22468-9}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Listed buildings in Cawood]] ==References== <references /> [[Category:Cawood]] [[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire]] [[Category:Houses in North Yorkshire]]

2024-05-31T22:24:02Z

2024-05-31T22:24:02Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grange,_Cawood

The Grange, Cawood

The Grange is a historic building in Cawood, a village in North Yorkshire, in England. The building was constructed in the 16th century, for the Nicholson family, who held offices under the Archbishop of York. It was rebuilt in the mid-17th century, and was altered in the 18th century, and again around 1900. As part of these last changes, the original roof was replaced. Around this time, four life-sized Mediaeval sculptures believed to represent the Four Evangelists were found buried at All Saints' Church, Cawood, and were put on display outside the house. They were later passed to the owner of Cawood Castle, and two are now in the Yorkshire Museum. The house was grade II* listed in 1966. The house is partly timber framed, with the rest in orange-red brick, with floor bands, a dentilled moulded cornice, a pantile roof with brick-capped kneelers and gable ends, and a curvilinear gable on the rear wing. It has two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of three bays, a rear wing, and two outshuts. On the front is a two-storey pedimented porch with an elliptical entrance, side seats inside, and an internal doorway. The windows on the front are sashes with alternate proud and flush voussoirs, and elsewhere there are mullioned windows. Inside, there is 17th-century panelling in the hall, with a 20th-century frieze, and original 17th-century panelling in a room to its right. There are also some early panelled doors.

The Grange is a historic building in Cawood, a village in North Yorkshire, in England. The building was constructed in the 16th century, for the Nicholson family, who held offices under the Archbishop of York. It was rebuilt in the mid-17th century, and was altered in the 18th century, and again around 1900. As part of these last changes, the original roof was replaced. Around this time, four life-sized Mediaeval sculptures believed to represent the Four Evangelists were found buried at All Saints' Church, Cawood, and were put on display outside the house. They were later passed to the owner of Cawood Castle, and two are now in the Yorkshire Museum. The house was grade II* listed in 1966. The house is partly timber framed, with the rest in orange-red brick, with floor bands, a dentilled moulded cornice, a pantile roof with brick-capped kneelers and gable ends, and a curvilinear gable on the rear wing. It has two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of three bays, a rear wing, and two outshuts. On the front is a two-storey pedimented porch with an elliptical entrance, side seats inside, and an internal doorway. The windows on the front are sashes with alternate proud and flush voussoirs, and elsewhere there are mullioned windows. Inside, there is 17th-century panelling in the hall, with a 20th-century frieze, and original 17th-century panelling in a room to its right. There are also some early panelled doors.

[[File:House on Wistowgate, Cawood - geograph.org.uk - 6383476.jpg|thumb|right|The building, in 2020]] '''The Grange''' is a historic building in [[Cawood]], a village in [[North Yorkshire]], in England. The building was constructed in the 16th century, for the Nicholson family, who held offices under the [[Archbishop of York]]. It was rebuilt in the mid-17th century, and was altered in the 18th century, and again around 1900.<ref name="nhle">{{cite web |title=The Grange |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1132512?section=official-list-entry |website=National Heritage List for England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> As part of these last changes, the original roof was replaced.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bogg |first1=Edmund |title=The Old Kingdom of Elmet: York and the Ainsty District |date=1902 |publisher=J. Heywood}}</ref> Around this time, four life-sized Mediaeval sculptures believed to represent the [[Four Evangelists]] were found buried at [[All Saints' Church, Cawood]], and were put on display outside the house. They were later passed to the owner of [[Cawood Castle]], and two are now in the [[Yorkshire Museum]].<ref>{{cite book |title=An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 4, Outside the City Walls East of the Ouse |date=1975 |publisher=Royal Commission on Historic Monuments |location=London |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/york/vol4/xxxvii-lvi |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The house was [[grade II* listed]] in 1966.<ref name="nhle" /> The house is partly [[timber framed]], with the rest in orange-red brick, with floor bands, a [[dentil]]led [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[cornice]], a [[pantile]] roof with brick-capped kneelers and [[gable]] ends, and a curvilinear gable on the rear wing. It has two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of three [[bay (architecture)|bays]], a rear wing, and two outshuts. On the front is a two-storey [[pediment]]ed porch with an elliptical entrance, side seats inside, and an internal doorway. The windows on the front are [[sash window|sashes]] with alternate proud and flush [[voussoir]]s, and elsewhere there are [[mullion]]ed windows. Inside, there is 17th-century panelling in the hall, with a 20th-century frieze, and original 17th-century panelling in a room to its right. There are also some early panelled doors.<ref name="nhle" /><ref>{{Citation | last =Harman| first =Ruth| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link = Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title =Yorkshire West Riding: Sheffield and the South | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2017 | location =New Haven and London | isbn =978-0-300-22468-9}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Listed buildings in Cawood]] ==References== <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Grange, Cawood, The}} [[Category:Cawood]] [[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire]] [[Category:Houses in North Yorkshire]]

2024-05-31T22:24:02Z

2024-05-31T22:28:43Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grange,_Cawood

Anand Reddi (scientist)

Anand Reddi is an American distinguished researcher and global health specialist. He is known for his work in HIV/AIDS advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including AIDS, Science, JAMA Pediatrics, and Nature Biotechnology, he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers. Reddi was born in Maryland, USA. He pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Subsequently, he embarked on a Fulbright Scholarship to South Africa, focusing on pediatric antiretroviral scale-up. Reddi pursued a medical degree at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Reddi's research has addressed the complexities of HIV/AIDS treatment in resource-limited settings. His seminal work includes studies demonstrating the effectiveness of pediatric antiretroviral therapy despite the challenges inherent in such environments. In 2010, Reddi published an opinion-editorial article that brought attention to the flat lining of global AIDS fund by U.S. President Barack Obama’s administration. Within six hours, Ezekiel Emanuel, the senior adviser to Obama for Health Policy, responded directly to Reddi by writing in The Huffington Post. Reddi rebutted Emanuel’s op-ed with a follow-up post that resulted in the restoration of $366 million for antiretroviral scale-up in Uganda. Reddi spearheaded one of the largest HIV Test & Treat projects in collaboration with The Vatican in Shinyanga, Tanzania. Through diverse public-private partnerships, over 300,000 individuals were tested, and significant strides were made in linking them to life-saving HIV treatment. In 2011, Reddi resigned from the Board of Directors of the AIDS Health Foundation (AHF) due to disagreements over AHF's opposition to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. This approach involves financing medical education in exchange for a commitment from students to serve in underserved areas upon graduation. [[Category:University of Colorado alumni]

Anand Reddi is an American distinguished researcher and global health specialist. He is known for his work in HIV/AIDS advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including AIDS, Science, JAMA Pediatrics, and Nature Biotechnology, he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers.

{{Short description|American scientist}} '''Anand Reddi''' is an [[Americans|American]] distinguished [[researcher]] and global health specialist. He is known for his work in [[HIV/AIDS]] advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of [[Human capital contract|human capital contracts]] to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including [[AIDS (journal)|AIDS]], [[Science (journal)|Science]], [[JAMA Pediatrics]], and [[Nature Biotechnology]], he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers. =Early life and education== Reddi was born in [[Maryland, USA]]. He pursued his [[Undergraduate degree|undergraduate]] studies at the [[University of Michigan, Ann Arbor]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Anand Reddi |url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/anand-reddi |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> Subsequently, he embarked on a [[Fulbright Scholarship]] to [[South Africa]], focusing on pediatric antiretroviral scale-up. Reddi pursued a medical degree at the [[University of Colorado School of Medicine]].<ref>{{cite web |title=An invisible issue: The presidential campaign and HIV/AIDS |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/07/31/invisible-issue-presidential-campaign-and-hivaids |website=[[The World (radio program)]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Michigan News |url=https://michigantoday.umich.edu/alumni/notes/page/58/ |website=Michigan Today}}</ref> ==Career and contributions== Reddi's research has addressed the complexities of HIV/AIDS treatment in resource-limited settings. His seminal work includes studies demonstrating the effectiveness of pediatric [[antiretroviral]] therapy despite the challenges inherent in such environments.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Banning-Lover |first1=Rachel |title=How to make global universal healthcare a reality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jul/07/how-to-make-global-universal-healthcare-a-reality |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1= Mungcal |first1=Ivy |title=Eric Goosby, Bill Clinton Defend Obama’s AIDS Funding Decisions |url=https://www.devex.com/news/eric-goosby-bill-clinton-defend-obama-s-aids-funding-decisions-68608 |website=[[Devex]] |language=en |date=22 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Thyssen |first2=Andreas |last3=Smith |first3=Daniel |last4=Lange |first4=Jill H. |last5=Akileswaran |first5=Chitra |title=Human capital contracts for global health: a plan to increase the number of physicians in resource limited settings |journal=AIDS |date=24 September 2012 |volume=26 |issue=15 |pages=1979–1980 |doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835857d4}}</ref> In 2010, Reddi published an opinion-editorial article that brought attention to the flat lining of global AIDS fund by U.S. President [[Barack Obama]]’s administration. Within six hours, [[Ezekiel Emanuel]], the senior adviser to Obama for Health Policy, responded directly to Reddi by writing in [[The Huffington Post]]. Reddi rebutted Emanuel’s op-ed with a follow-up post that resulted in the restoration of $366 million for antiretroviral scale-up in [[Uganda]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mungcal |first1=Ivy |title=Obama Promises to Step Up AIDS Fight |url=https://www.devex.com/news/obama-promises-to-step-up-aids-fight-68627 |website=[[Devex]] |language=en |date=23 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Leeper |first2=Sarah C. |last3=Grobler |first3=Anneke C. |last4=Geddes |first4=Rosemary |last5=France |first5=K. Holly |last6=Dorse |first6=Gillian L. |last7=Vlok |first7=Willem J. |last8=Mntambo |first8=Mbali |last9=Thomas |first9=Monty |last10=Nixon |first10=Kristy |last11=Holst |first11=Helga L. |last12=Karim |first12=Quarraisha Abdool |last13=Rollins |first13=Nigel C. |last14=Coovadia |first14=Hoosen M. |last15=Giddy |first15=Janet |title=Preliminary outcomes of a paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |journal=BMC Pediatrics |date=17 March 2007 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=13 |doi=10.1186/1471-2431-7-13 |issn=1471-2431}}</ref> Reddi spearheaded one of the largest HIV Test & Treat projects in collaboration with [[The Vatican]] in [[Shinyanga|Shinyanga, Tanzania]]. Through diverse public-private partnerships, over 300,000 individuals were tested, and significant strides were made in linking them to life-saving [[HIV treatment]].<ref>{{cite web |title=HIV and Aids in Africa has a new adversary – God and big pharma |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hiv-and-aids-in-africa/ |website=[[The Telegraph]] |date=18 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |title=Biker nun on a mission to free Tanzania from grip of HIV |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jul/22/hiv-education-tanzania-africa-biker-nun-new-campaign |website=[[The Observer]] |date=22 July 2018}}</ref> In 2011, Reddi resigned from the Board of Directors of the AIDS Health Foundation (AHF) due to disagreements over AHF's opposition to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).<ref>{{cite web |title=Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Announces Resignation of Anand Reddi from the Board of Directors - MarketScreener |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HEPION-PHARMACEUTICALS-IN-63216091/news/Hepion-Pharmaceuticals-Inc-Announces-Resignation-of-Anand-Reddi-from-the-Board-of-Directors-45921890/ |website=Marketscreener |language=en |date=7 February 2024}}</ref> Reddi proposed the utilization of [[Human capital contract|human capital contracts]] to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. This approach involves financing medical education in exchange for a commitment from students to serve in underserved areas upon graduation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Healthcare Reform: Solving the Medical Student Debt Crisis Through Human Capital Contracts |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/anand-reddi/healthcare-reform-solving_b_874651.html |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en |date=10 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Thyssen |first2=Andreas |last3=Smith |first3=Daniel |last4=Lange |first4=Jill H. |last5=Akileswaran |first5=Chitra |title=Human capital contracts for global health: a plan to increase the number of physicians in resource limited settings |journal=AIDS |date=24 September 2012 |volume=26 |issue=15 |pages=1979 |doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835857d4 |issn=0269-9370}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reddi, Anand}} [[Category:HIV/AIDS researchers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:University of Michigan alumni]] [[Category:University of Colorado alumni] [[Category:American scientists]] [[Category:Scientists from Maryland]] [[Category:21st-century scientists]]

2024-05-31T22:31:38Z

2024-05-31T22:31:38Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anand_Reddi_(scientist)

Anand Reddi (scientist)

Anand Reddi is an American distinguished researcher and global health specialist. He is known for his work in HIV/AIDS advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including AIDS, Science, JAMA Pediatrics, and Nature Biotechnology, he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers. Reddi was born in Maryland, USA. He pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Subsequently, he embarked on a Fulbright Scholarship to South Africa, focusing on pediatric antiretroviral scale-up. Reddi pursued a medical degree at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Reddi's research has addressed the complexities of HIV/AIDS treatment in resource-limited settings. His seminal work includes studies demonstrating the effectiveness of pediatric antiretroviral therapy despite the challenges inherent in such environments. In 2010, Reddi published an opinion-editorial article that brought attention to the flat lining of global AIDS fund by U.S. President Barack Obama’s administration. Within six hours, Ezekiel Emanuel, the senior adviser to Obama for Health Policy, responded directly to Reddi by writing in The Huffington Post. Reddi rebutted Emanuel’s op-ed with a follow-up post that resulted in the restoration of $366 million for antiretroviral scale-up in Uganda. Reddi spearheaded one of the largest HIV Test & Treat projects in collaboration with The Vatican in Shinyanga, Tanzania. Through diverse public-private partnerships, over 300,000 individuals were tested, and significant strides were made in linking them to life-saving HIV treatment. In 2011, Reddi resigned from the Board of Directors of the AIDS Health Foundation (AHF) due to disagreements over AHF's opposition to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. This approach involves financing medical education in exchange for a commitment from students to serve in underserved areas upon graduation. [[Category:University of Colorado alumni]

Anand Reddi is an American distinguished researcher and global health specialist. He is known for his work in HIV/AIDS advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including AIDS, Science, JAMA Pediatrics, and Nature Biotechnology, he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers.

{{Short description|American scientist}} '''Anand Reddi''' is an [[Americans|American]] distinguished [[researcher]] and global health specialist. He is known for his work in [[HIV/AIDS]] advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of [[Human capital contract|human capital contracts]] to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including [[AIDS (journal)|AIDS]], [[Science (journal)|Science]], [[JAMA Pediatrics]], and [[Nature Biotechnology]], he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers. ==Early life and education== Reddi was born in [[Maryland, USA]]. He pursued his [[Undergraduate degree|undergraduate]] studies at the [[University of Michigan, Ann Arbor]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Anand Reddi |url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/anand-reddi |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> Subsequently, he embarked on a [[Fulbright Scholarship]] to [[South Africa]], focusing on pediatric antiretroviral scale-up. Reddi pursued a medical degree at the [[University of Colorado School of Medicine]].<ref>{{cite web |title=An invisible issue: The presidential campaign and HIV/AIDS |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/07/31/invisible-issue-presidential-campaign-and-hivaids |website=[[The World (radio program)]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Michigan News |url=https://michigantoday.umich.edu/alumni/notes/page/58/ |website=Michigan Today}}</ref> ==Career and contributions== Reddi's research has addressed the complexities of HIV/AIDS treatment in resource-limited settings. His seminal work includes studies demonstrating the effectiveness of pediatric [[antiretroviral]] therapy despite the challenges inherent in such environments.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Banning-Lover |first1=Rachel |title=How to make global universal healthcare a reality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jul/07/how-to-make-global-universal-healthcare-a-reality |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1= Mungcal |first1=Ivy |title=Eric Goosby, Bill Clinton Defend Obama’s AIDS Funding Decisions |url=https://www.devex.com/news/eric-goosby-bill-clinton-defend-obama-s-aids-funding-decisions-68608 |website=[[Devex]] |language=en |date=22 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Thyssen |first2=Andreas |last3=Smith |first3=Daniel |last4=Lange |first4=Jill H. |last5=Akileswaran |first5=Chitra |title=Human capital contracts for global health: a plan to increase the number of physicians in resource limited settings |journal=AIDS |date=24 September 2012 |volume=26 |issue=15 |pages=1979–1980 |doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835857d4}}</ref> In 2010, Reddi published an opinion-editorial article that brought attention to the flat lining of global AIDS fund by U.S. President [[Barack Obama]]’s administration. Within six hours, [[Ezekiel Emanuel]], the senior adviser to Obama for Health Policy, responded directly to Reddi by writing in [[The Huffington Post]]. Reddi rebutted Emanuel’s op-ed with a follow-up post that resulted in the restoration of $366 million for antiretroviral scale-up in [[Uganda]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mungcal |first1=Ivy |title=Obama Promises to Step Up AIDS Fight |url=https://www.devex.com/news/obama-promises-to-step-up-aids-fight-68627 |website=[[Devex]] |language=en |date=23 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Leeper |first2=Sarah C. |last3=Grobler |first3=Anneke C. |last4=Geddes |first4=Rosemary |last5=France |first5=K. Holly |last6=Dorse |first6=Gillian L. |last7=Vlok |first7=Willem J. |last8=Mntambo |first8=Mbali |last9=Thomas |first9=Monty |last10=Nixon |first10=Kristy |last11=Holst |first11=Helga L. |last12=Karim |first12=Quarraisha Abdool |last13=Rollins |first13=Nigel C. |last14=Coovadia |first14=Hoosen M. |last15=Giddy |first15=Janet |title=Preliminary outcomes of a paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |journal=BMC Pediatrics |date=17 March 2007 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=13 |doi=10.1186/1471-2431-7-13 |issn=1471-2431}}</ref> Reddi spearheaded one of the largest HIV Test & Treat projects in collaboration with [[The Vatican]] in [[Shinyanga|Shinyanga, Tanzania]]. Through diverse public-private partnerships, over 300,000 individuals were tested, and significant strides were made in linking them to life-saving [[HIV treatment]].<ref>{{cite web |title=HIV and Aids in Africa has a new adversary – God and big pharma |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hiv-and-aids-in-africa/ |website=[[The Telegraph]] |date=18 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |title=Biker nun on a mission to free Tanzania from grip of HIV |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jul/22/hiv-education-tanzania-africa-biker-nun-new-campaign |website=[[The Observer]] |date=22 July 2018}}</ref> In 2011, Reddi resigned from the Board of Directors of the AIDS Health Foundation (AHF) due to disagreements over AHF's opposition to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).<ref>{{cite web |title=Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Announces Resignation of Anand Reddi from the Board of Directors - MarketScreener |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HEPION-PHARMACEUTICALS-IN-63216091/news/Hepion-Pharmaceuticals-Inc-Announces-Resignation-of-Anand-Reddi-from-the-Board-of-Directors-45921890/ |website=Marketscreener |language=en |date=7 February 2024}}</ref> Reddi proposed the utilization of [[Human capital contract|human capital contracts]] to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. This approach involves financing medical education in exchange for a commitment from students to serve in underserved areas upon graduation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Healthcare Reform: Solving the Medical Student Debt Crisis Through Human Capital Contracts |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/anand-reddi/healthcare-reform-solving_b_874651.html |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en |date=10 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Thyssen |first2=Andreas |last3=Smith |first3=Daniel |last4=Lange |first4=Jill H. |last5=Akileswaran |first5=Chitra |title=Human capital contracts for global health: a plan to increase the number of physicians in resource limited settings |journal=AIDS |date=24 September 2012 |volume=26 |issue=15 |pages=1979 |doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835857d4 |issn=0269-9370}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reddi, Anand}} [[Category:HIV/AIDS researchers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:University of Michigan alumni]] [[Category:University of Colorado alumni] [[Category:American scientists]] [[Category:Scientists from Maryland]] [[Category:21st-century scientists]]

2024-05-31T22:31:38Z

2024-05-31T22:33:36Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anand_Reddi_(scientist)

Anand Reddi (scientist)

Anand Reddi is an American distinguished researcher and global health specialist. He is known for his work in HIV/AIDS advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including AIDS, Science, JAMA Pediatrics, and Nature Biotechnology, he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers. Reddi was born in Maryland, USA. He pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Subsequently, he embarked on a Fulbright Scholarship to South Africa, focusing on pediatric antiretroviral scale-up. Reddi pursued a medical degree at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Reddi's research has addressed the complexities of HIV/AIDS treatment in resource-limited settings. His seminal work includes studies demonstrating the effectiveness of pediatric antiretroviral therapy despite the challenges inherent in such environments. In 2010, Reddi published an opinion-editorial article that brought attention to the flat lining of global AIDS fund by U.S. President Barack Obama’s administration. Within six hours, Ezekiel Emanuel, the senior adviser to Obama for Health Policy, responded directly to Reddi by writing in The Huffington Post. Reddi rebutted Emanuel’s op-ed with a follow-up post that resulted in the restoration of $366 million for antiretroviral scale-up in Uganda. Reddi spearheaded one of the largest HIV Test & Treat projects in collaboration with The Vatican in Shinyanga, Tanzania. Through diverse public-private partnerships, over 300,000 individuals were tested, and significant strides were made in linking them to life-saving HIV treatment. In 2011, Reddi resigned from the Board of Directors of the AIDS Health Foundation (AHF) due to disagreements over AHF's opposition to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. This approach involves financing medical education in exchange for a commitment from students to serve in underserved areas upon graduation.

Anand Reddi is an American distinguished researcher and global health specialist. He is known for his work in HIV/AIDS advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of human capital contracts to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including AIDS, Science, JAMA Pediatrics, and Nature Biotechnology, he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers.

{{Short description|American scientist}} '''Anand Reddi''' is an [[Americans|American]] distinguished [[researcher]] and global health specialist. He is known for his work in [[HIV/AIDS]] advocacy and scholarship. Reddi proposed the utilization of [[Human capital contract|human capital contracts]] to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. In scholarly magazines including [[AIDS (journal)|AIDS]], [[Science (journal)|Science]], [[JAMA Pediatrics]], and [[Nature Biotechnology]], he has written or co-written several peer-reviewed papers. ==Early life and education== Reddi was born in [[Maryland, USA]]. He pursued his [[Undergraduate degree|undergraduate]] studies at the [[University of Michigan, Ann Arbor]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Anand Reddi |url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/anand-reddi |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> Subsequently, he embarked on a [[Fulbright Scholarship]] to [[South Africa]], focusing on pediatric antiretroviral scale-up. Reddi pursued a medical degree at the [[University of Colorado School of Medicine]].<ref>{{cite web |title=An invisible issue: The presidential campaign and HIV/AIDS |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/07/31/invisible-issue-presidential-campaign-and-hivaids |website=[[The World (radio program)]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Michigan News |url=https://michigantoday.umich.edu/alumni/notes/page/58/ |website=Michigan Today}}</ref> ==Career and contributions== Reddi's research has addressed the complexities of HIV/AIDS treatment in resource-limited settings. His seminal work includes studies demonstrating the effectiveness of pediatric [[antiretroviral]] therapy despite the challenges inherent in such environments.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Banning-Lover |first1=Rachel |title=How to make global universal healthcare a reality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jul/07/how-to-make-global-universal-healthcare-a-reality |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1= Mungcal |first1=Ivy |title=Eric Goosby, Bill Clinton Defend Obama’s AIDS Funding Decisions |url=https://www.devex.com/news/eric-goosby-bill-clinton-defend-obama-s-aids-funding-decisions-68608 |website=[[Devex]] |language=en |date=22 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Thyssen |first2=Andreas |last3=Smith |first3=Daniel |last4=Lange |first4=Jill H. |last5=Akileswaran |first5=Chitra |title=Human capital contracts for global health: a plan to increase the number of physicians in resource limited settings |journal=AIDS |date=24 September 2012 |volume=26 |issue=15 |pages=1979–1980 |doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835857d4}}</ref> In 2010, Reddi published an opinion-editorial article that brought attention to the flat lining of global AIDS fund by U.S. President [[Barack Obama]]’s administration. Within six hours, [[Ezekiel Emanuel]], the senior adviser to Obama for Health Policy, responded directly to Reddi by writing in [[The Huffington Post]]. Reddi rebutted Emanuel’s op-ed with a follow-up post that resulted in the restoration of $366 million for antiretroviral scale-up in [[Uganda]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mungcal |first1=Ivy |title=Obama Promises to Step Up AIDS Fight |url=https://www.devex.com/news/obama-promises-to-step-up-aids-fight-68627 |website=[[Devex]] |language=en |date=23 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Leeper |first2=Sarah C. |last3=Grobler |first3=Anneke C. |last4=Geddes |first4=Rosemary |last5=France |first5=K. Holly |last6=Dorse |first6=Gillian L. |last7=Vlok |first7=Willem J. |last8=Mntambo |first8=Mbali |last9=Thomas |first9=Monty |last10=Nixon |first10=Kristy |last11=Holst |first11=Helga L. |last12=Karim |first12=Quarraisha Abdool |last13=Rollins |first13=Nigel C. |last14=Coovadia |first14=Hoosen M. |last15=Giddy |first15=Janet |title=Preliminary outcomes of a paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |journal=BMC Pediatrics |date=17 March 2007 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=13 |doi=10.1186/1471-2431-7-13 |issn=1471-2431}}</ref> Reddi spearheaded one of the largest HIV Test & Treat projects in collaboration with [[The Vatican]] in [[Shinyanga|Shinyanga, Tanzania]]. Through diverse public-private partnerships, over 300,000 individuals were tested, and significant strides were made in linking them to life-saving [[HIV treatment]].<ref>{{cite web |title=HIV and Aids in Africa has a new adversary – God and big pharma |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hiv-and-aids-in-africa/ |website=[[The Telegraph]] |date=18 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |title=Biker nun on a mission to free Tanzania from grip of HIV |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jul/22/hiv-education-tanzania-africa-biker-nun-new-campaign |website=[[The Observer]] |date=22 July 2018}}</ref> In 2011, Reddi resigned from the Board of Directors of the AIDS Health Foundation (AHF) due to disagreements over AHF's opposition to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).<ref>{{cite web |title=Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Announces Resignation of Anand Reddi from the Board of Directors - MarketScreener |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HEPION-PHARMACEUTICALS-IN-63216091/news/Hepion-Pharmaceuticals-Inc-Announces-Resignation-of-Anand-Reddi-from-the-Board-of-Directors-45921890/ |website=Marketscreener |language=en |date=7 February 2024}}</ref> Reddi proposed the utilization of [[Human capital contract|human capital contracts]] to address the shortage of healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. This approach involves financing medical education in exchange for a commitment from students to serve in underserved areas upon graduation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Healthcare Reform: Solving the Medical Student Debt Crisis Through Human Capital Contracts |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/anand-reddi/healthcare-reform-solving_b_874651.html |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en |date=10 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Reddi |first1=Anand |last2=Thyssen |first2=Andreas |last3=Smith |first3=Daniel |last4=Lange |first4=Jill H. |last5=Akileswaran |first5=Chitra |title=Human capital contracts for global health: a plan to increase the number of physicians in resource limited settings |journal=AIDS |date=24 September 2012 |volume=26 |issue=15 |pages=1979 |doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835857d4 |issn=0269-9370}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reddi, Anand}} [[Category:HIV/AIDS researchers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:University of Michigan alumni]] [[Category:University of Colorado alumni]] [[Category:American scientists]] [[Category:Scientists from Maryland]] [[Category:21st-century scientists]]

2024-05-31T22:31:38Z

2024-05-31T22:34:03Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anand_Reddi_(scientist)

Harrison Skeete

Harrison Skeete (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean n-American weightlifter. Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in Trinidad. He began weightlifting in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the Pan American Games and the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the US Post Office and later as a personal trainer with handicapped Olympics. In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive gold medals and 16 world titles at the World Masters. Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics. Skeete also worked as a trainer at North Shore Towers Country Club training movie stars, boxers, as well as FBI staff. Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds. As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.

Harrison Skeete was a Caribbean n-American weightlifter.

'''Harrison Skeete''' (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean n-American weightlifter.<ref>https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/</ref><ref>https://www.proquest.com/docview/278943432</ref> ==Biography== Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in Trinidad.<ref>https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref><ref>https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html</ref> He began weightlifting in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the Pan American Games and the 1952 Helsinki Olympics.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref><ref>https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html</ref><ref>https://washingtondigitalnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=CATHNWP19540813.2.90&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</ref> In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the US Post Office and later as a personal trainer with handicapped Olympics.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive gold medals and 16 world titles at the World Masters.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> Skeete also worked as a trainer at North Shore Towers Country Club training movie stars, boxers, as well as FBI staff.<ref>https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/</ref> ==Personal life== Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> ==Awards and recognition== * 1998: United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> * 1999: Pan American Masters Hall of Fame<ref>https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref> * Inducted into the USA Masters Hall of Fame by the New York Weightlifting State Organization<ref>https://www.nywso.com/hall-of-fame-1</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:2008 deaths]] [[Category:American weightlifters]]

2024-05-31T22:35:34Z

2024-05-31T22:35:34Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Skeete

Harrison Skeete

Harrison Skeete (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean n-American weightlifter. Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in Trinidad. He began weightlifting in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the Pan American Games and the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the US Post Office and later as a personal trainer with handicapped Olympics. In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive gold medals and 16 world titles at the World Masters. Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics. Skeete also worked as a trainer at North Shore Towers Country Club training movie stars, boxers, as well as FBI staff. Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds. As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.

Harrison Skeete was a Caribbean n-American weightlifter.

'''Harrison Skeete''' (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean n-American weightlifter.<ref>https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/</ref><ref>https://www.proquest.com/docview/278943432</ref> ==Biography== Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in Trinidad.<ref>https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref><ref>https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html</ref> He began weightlifting in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the Pan American Games and the 1952 Helsinki Olympics.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref><ref>https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html</ref><ref>https://washingtondigitalnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=CATHNWP19540813.2.90&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</ref> In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the US Post Office and later as a personal trainer with handicapped Olympics.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive gold medals and 16 world titles at the World Masters.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> Skeete also worked as a trainer at North Shore Towers Country Club training movie stars, boxers, as well as FBI staff.<ref>https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/</ref> ==Personal life== Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> ==Awards and recognition== * 1998: United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> * 1999: Pan American Masters Hall of Fame<ref>https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref> * Inducted into the USA Masters Hall of Fame by the New York Weightlifting State Organization<ref>https://www.nywso.com/hall-of-fame-1</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:2008 deaths]] [[Category:American weightlifters]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States]]

2024-05-31T22:35:34Z

2024-05-31T22:36:07Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Skeete

Harrison Skeete

Harrison Skeete (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean-American weightlifter. Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in Trinidad. He began weightlifting in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the Pan American Games and the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the US Post Office and later as a personal trainer with handicapped Olympics. In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive gold medals and 16 world titles at the World Masters. Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics. Skeete also worked as a trainer at North Shore Towers Country Club training movie stars, boxers, as well as FBI staff. Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds. As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.

Harrison Skeete was a Caribbean-American weightlifter.

'''Harrison Skeete''' (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean-American [[weightlifter]].<ref>https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/</ref><ref>https://www.proquest.com/docview/278943432</ref> ==Biography== Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in [[Trinidad]].<ref>https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref><ref>https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html</ref> He began [[weightlifting]] in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the [[Pan American Games]] and the [[1952 Helsinki Olympics]].<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref><ref>https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html</ref><ref>https://washingtondigitalnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=CATHNWP19540813.2.90&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</ref> In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the [[US Post Office]] and later as a personal trainer with [[Paralympic Games|handicapped Olympics]].<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive [[gold medal]]s and 16 world titles at the World Masters.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> Skeete also worked as a trainer at [[North Shore Towers|North Shore Towers Country Club]] training movie stars, boxers, as well as [[FBI]] staff.<ref>https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/</ref> ==Personal life== Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> ==Awards and recognition== * 1998: United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html</ref> * 1999: Pan American Masters Hall of Fame<ref>https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref> * Inducted into the USA Masters Hall of Fame by the New York Weightlifting State Organization<ref>https://www.nywso.com/hall-of-fame-1</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:2008 deaths]] [[Category:American weightlifters]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States]]

2024-05-31T22:35:34Z

2024-05-31T22:38:36Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Skeete

Harrison Skeete

Harrison Skeete (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean-American weightlifter. Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in Trinidad. He began weightlifting in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the Pan American Games and the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the US Post Office and later as a personal trainer with handicapped Olympics. In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive gold medals and 16 world titles at the World Masters. Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics. Skeete also worked as a trainer at North Shore Towers Country Club training movie stars, boxers, as well as FBI staff. Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds. As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.

Harrison Skeete was a Caribbean-American weightlifter.

'''Harrison Skeete''' (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean-American [[weightlifter]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/|title=Residents Say Goodbye To Former Towers Trainer|first=Jessica|last=Lyons|date=May 5, 2008|website=QNS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/278943432|title=ISLANDWIDE / Weightlifting Eyes Olympics|via=ProQuest}}</ref> ==Biography== Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in [[Trinidad]].<ref name="auto1">https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html|title=LAt 78, Breaking Barriers in Weight Lifting|first=Marcelle S.|last=Fischler|date=December 19, 1999|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html|title=TEST Kilgour|date=July 8, 2012|website=Trinidad Express Newspapers}}</ref> He began [[weightlifting]] in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the [[Pan American Games]] and the [[1952 Helsinki Olympics]].<ref name="auto3"/><ref name="auto2"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://washingtondigitalnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=CATHNWP19540813.2.90&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------|title=The Catholic Northwest Progress 13 August 1954 }}</ref> In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the [[US Post Office]] and later as a personal trainer with [[Paralympic Games|handicapped Olympics]].<ref name="auto3"/> In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive [[gold medal]]s and 16 world titles at the World Masters.<ref name="auto3"/> Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics.<ref name="auto3"/> Skeete also worked as a trainer at [[North Shore Towers|North Shore Towers Country Club]] training movie stars, boxers, as well as [[FBI]] staff.<ref name="auto"/> ==Personal life== Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds.<ref name="auto3"/> As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.<ref name="auto3"/> ==Awards and recognition== * 1998: United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame<ref name="auto3"/> * 1999: Pan American Masters Hall of Fame<ref name="auto1"/> * Inducted into the USA Masters Hall of Fame by the New York Weightlifting State Organization<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nywso.com/hall-of-fame-1|title=Hall of Fame|website=NYWSO}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:2008 deaths]] [[Category:American weightlifters]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States]]

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Skeete

Harrison Skeete

Harrison Skeete (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean-American weightlifter. Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in Trinidad. He began weightlifting in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the Pan American Games and the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the US Post Office and later as a personal trainer with handicapped Olympics. In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive gold medals and 16 world titles at the World Masters. Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics. Skeete also worked as a trainer at North Shore Towers Country Club training movie stars, boxers, as well as FBI staff. Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds. As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.

Harrison Skeete was a Caribbean-American weightlifter.

'''Harrison Skeete''' (21 October 1921 – 5 April 2008) was a Caribbean-American [[weightlifter]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://qns.com/2008/05/residents-say-goodbye-to-former-towers-trainer/|title=Residents Say Goodbye To Former Towers Trainer|first=Jessica|last=Lyons|date=May 5, 2008|website=QNS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/278943432|title=ISLANDWIDE / Weightlifting Eyes Olympics|via=ProQuest}}</ref> ==Biography== Skeete was born on October 21, 1921, in [[Trinidad]].<ref name="auto1">https://www.vzpirani.cz/component/phocadownload/category/10-2018?download=2462:2018-iwf-masters-hall-of-fame</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/19/nyregion/long-island-journal-at-78-breaking-barriers-in-weight-lifting.html|title=LAt 78, Breaking Barriers in Weight Lifting|first=Marcelle S.|last=Fischler|date=December 19, 1999|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/test-kilgour/article_0467c9d7-728b-5eaa-beb8-4a64e9791aab.html|title=TEST Kilgour|date=July 8, 2012|website=Trinidad Express Newspapers}}</ref> He began [[weightlifting]] in his teens, competed locally and internationally for Trinidad from the late 1930s till 1955, including at the [[Pan American Games]] and the [[1952 Helsinki Olympics]].<ref name="auto3"/><ref name="auto2"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://washingtondigitalnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=CATHNWP19540813.2.90&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------|title=The Catholic Northwest Progress 13 August 1954 }}</ref> In 1955, Skeete moved to the United States, where he continued to compete in weightlifting while working for the [[US Post Office]] and later as a personal trainer with [[Paralympic Games|handicapped Olympics]].<ref name="auto3"/> In 1998, Skeete was inducted into the United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding achievements, which included winning 10 consecutive [[gold medal]]s and 16 world titles at the World Masters.<ref name="auto3"/> Skeete continued to compete in weightlifting in his later years, including participating in the 2000 Senior Olympics.<ref name="auto3"/> Skeete also worked as a trainer at [[North Shore Towers|North Shore Towers Country Club]] training movie stars, boxers, as well as [[FBI]] staff.<ref name="auto"/> ==Personal life== Skeete had a height of 5 feet 10 inches and a weight of 204 pounds. His training regimen involved lifting weights, and he could perform squats with over 300 pounds.<ref name="auto3"/> As a trainer, he trained young and senior athletes in multiple sports and individuals in their late 80s and 90s, reflecting his belief in the benefits of weightlifting for people of all ages.<ref name="auto3"/> ==Awards and recognition== * 1998: United States Masters Weightlifting Hall of Fame<ref name="auto3"/> * 1999: Pan American Masters Hall of Fame<ref name="auto1"/> * Inducted into the USA Masters Hall of Fame by the New York Weightlifting State Organization<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nywso.com/hall-of-fame-1|title=Hall of Fame|website=NYWSO}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:2008 deaths]] [[Category:American weightlifters]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States]]

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2024-05-31T22:41:53Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Skeete

Wooden Chirches of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine

The Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine (Polish: Drewniane cerkwie regionu karpackiego w Polsce i na Ukrainie; Ukrainian: Дерев'яні церкви карпатського регіону Польщі і України, romanized: derev'yani tserkvy karpatsʹkoho rehionu Polʹshchi i Ukrayiny) are a group of wooden Orthodox (and some Eastern Catholic) churches (in Ukrainian, церкви tserkvy, in Polish cerkiew) located in Poland and Ukraine which were inscribed in 2013 on the UNESCO World Heritage List which explains: built of horizontal wooden logs between the 16th and 19th centuries by communities of Orthodox and Greek Catholic faiths. The tserkvas bear testimony to a distinct building tradition rooted in Orthodox ecclesiastic design interwoven with elements of local tradition, and symbolic references to their communities’ cosmogony. — World Heritage Centre

The Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine are a group of wooden Orthodox churches located in Poland and Ukraine which were inscribed in 2013 on the UNESCO World Heritage List which explains:

{{db-author}} #REDIRECT [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }}

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_Chirches_of_the_Carpathian_Region_in_Poland_and_Ukraine

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Supply

The Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Supply was a role in the Government of the United Kingdom. The office was abolished on 22 October 1959.

The Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Supply was a role in the Government of the United Kingdom. The office was abolished on 22 October 1959.

{{Short description|Minister in the UK Government}} The '''[[Parliamentary secretary|Parliamentary Secretary]] to the [[Ministry of Supply]]''' was a role in the [[Government of the United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry Of Supply Volume 376: debated on Wednesday 17 December 1941 |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1941-12-17/debates/df68cae1-6989-4349-9c67-58c5d6616735/MinistryOfSupply |website=UK parliament}}</ref> The office was abolished on 22 October 1959. == List of officeholders == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="2" |Office !Dates ! colspan="2" |Party !Prime Minister !Ministry |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin|John Llewellin]] |14 July 1939 – 1945 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |[[Neville Chamberlain]] & [[Winston Churchill]] |[[National Government (1937–1939)|National Government]], [[Chamberlain war ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[William Leonard (Scottish politician)|William Leonard]] |4 August 1945 – 7 October 1947 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |[[Clement Attlee]] |[[Attlee ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[Arthur Woodburn]] |1 April 1946 – 7 October 1947 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |[[Clement Attlee]] |[[Attlee ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[John Freeman (British politician)|John Freeman]] |7 October 1947 – 23 April 1951 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |[[Clement Attlee]] |[[Attlee ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[John Henry Jones]] |7 October 1947 – 2 March 1950 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |[[Clement Attlee]] |[[Attlee ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham|Michael Stewart]] |2 May 1951 – 26 October 1951 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |[[Clement Attlee]] |[[Attlee ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Toby Low, 1st Baron Aldington|Toby Low]] |3 November 1951 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |[[Winston Churchill]] |[[Third Churchill ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Edward Boyle, Baron Boyle of Handsworth|Sir Edward Boyle]] |28 July 1954 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |[[Winston Churchill]] |[[Third Churchill ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Frederick Erroll, 1st Baron Erroll of Hale|Frederick Erroll]] |7 April 1955 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |[[Anthony Eden]] |[[Eden ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Ian Harvey (politician)|Ian Harvey]] |11 November 1956 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |[[Anthony Eden]] |[[Eden ministry]] |- ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Sir William Taylor, 1st Baronet|William Taylor]] |18 January 1957 ! style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |[[Harold Macmillan]] |[[Conservative government, 1957–1964]] |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{UK-gov-stub}} [[Category:Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:British government officials]] [[Category:Military of the United Kingdom]]

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Ministry_of_Supply

Merica (footballer)

Valdemiro Lima da Silva (born 13 September 1953), better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances. It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system. He later returned to the northeast, where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança.

Valdemiro Lima da Silva, better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

{{Short description|Brazilian footballer}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Merica | fullname = Valdemiro Lima da Silva | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|9|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Santo Amaro da Purificação|Santo Amaro]], Brazil | height = | position = [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Ferroviário (Alagoinhas) | years1 = 1973–1974 | clubs1 = [[Alagoinhas Atlético Clube|Atlético de Alagoinhas]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1975–1978 | clubs2 = [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps2 = 182 | goals2 = 9 | years3 = 1978 | clubs3 = [[Esporte Clube Bahia|Bahia]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1979 | clubs4 = [[America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro)|America-RJ]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 1980–1984 | clubs5 = [[Sport Recife]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 1984–1985 | clubs6 = [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional-AM]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 1985 | clubs7 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps7 = | goals7 = | years8 = 1986 | clubs8 = [[Atlético Rio Negro Clube|Rio Negro-AM]] | caps8 = | goals8 = | years9 = 1986–1988 | clubs9 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | pcupdate = 31 May 2024 }} '''Valdemiro Lima da Silva''' (born 13 September 1953), better known as '''Merica''', is a Brazilian former professional [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|defensive midfielder]]. ==Career== A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://flaestatistica.com.br/jogadores/m/merica-11 |title=Jogadores do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Merica) |website=Flaestatística |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://raizesdofutebol.com.br/merica-o-volante-aguerrido-do-flamengo-e-suas-conquistas |title=Merica: O Volante Aguerrido do Flamengo e Suas Conquistas |website=Raizes do Futebol |author=Jonas Henrique |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> He later returned to the northeast, where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança.<ref name="Terceiro Tempo">{{cite web|url=https://terceirotempo.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/merica-3350 |title=Que fim levou? Merica (Ex-volante do Flamengo) |website=Terceiro Tempo |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> ==Honours== ;Flamengo *Troféu Antonio Valmir Campelo Bezerra: 1977 ;Bahia *[[Campeonato Baiano]]: 1978 ;Sport Recife *[[Campeonato Pernambucano]]: 1980, 1981, 1982 ;Confiança *[[Campeonato Sergipano]]: 1986, 1988 ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/merica/438006 Merica] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merica}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]] [[Category:Alagoinhas Atlético Clube players]] [[Category:CR Flamengo footballers]] [[Category:Esporte Clube Bahia players]] [[Category:America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro) players]] [[Category:Sport Club do Recife players]] [[Category:Nacional Futebol Clube players]] [[Category:Associação Desportiva Confiança players]] [[Category:Atlético Rio Negro Clube players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players]] [[Category:Footballers from Bahia]]

2024-05-31T22:38:40Z

2024-05-31T22:38:40Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merica_(footballer)

Merica (footballer)

Valdemiro Lima da Silva (born 13 September 1953), better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances. It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system. He later returned to the northeast, where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança.

Valdemiro Lima da Silva, better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

{{Short description|Brazilian footballer}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Merica | fullname = Valdemiro Lima da Silva | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|9|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Santo Amaro da Purificação|Santo Amaro]], Brazil | height = | position = [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Ferroviário (Alagoinhas) | years1 = 1973–1974 | clubs1 = [[Alagoinhas Atlético Clube|Atlético de Alagoinhas]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1975–1978 | clubs2 = [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps2 = 182 | goals2 = 9 | years3 = 1978 | clubs3 = [[Esporte Clube Bahia|Bahia]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1979 | clubs4 = [[America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro)|America-RJ]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 1980–1984 | clubs5 = [[Sport Recife]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 1984–1985 | clubs6 = [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional-AM]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 1985 | clubs7 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps7 = | goals7 = | years8 = 1986 | clubs8 = [[Atlético Rio Negro Clube|Rio Negro-AM]] | caps8 = | goals8 = | years9 = 1986–1988 | clubs9 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | pcupdate = 31 May 2024 }} '''Valdemiro Lima da Silva''' (born 13 September 1953), better known as '''Merica''', is a Brazilian former professional [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|defensive midfielder]]. ==Career== A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://flaestatistica.com.br/jogadores/m/merica-11 |title=Jogadores do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Merica) |website=Flaestatística |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://raizesdofutebol.com.br/merica-o-volante-aguerrido-do-flamengo-e-suas-conquistas |title=Merica: O Volante Aguerrido do Flamengo e Suas Conquistas |website=Raizes do Futebol |author=Jonas Henrique |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> He later returned to the northeast, where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança.<ref name="Terceiro Tempo">{{cite web|url=https://terceirotempo.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/merica-3350 |title=Que fim levou? Merica (Ex-volante do Flamengo) |website=Terceiro Tempo |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> ==Honours== ;Flamengo Torneio Quadrangular de Jundiaí: 1975 *Taça Geraldo Cleofas Dias Alves: 1976 *Taça Cidade de São Paulo: 1976 *Taça Governador Elmo Cerejo: 1976 *Taça Nelson Rodrigues: 1976 *Taça Duque de Caxias: 1976 *Troféu Antonio Valmir Campelo Bezerra: 1977 ;Bahia *[[Campeonato Baiano]]: 1978 ;Sport Recife *[[Campeonato Pernambucano]]: 1980, 1981, 1982 ;Confiança *[[Campeonato Sergipano]]: 1986, 1988 ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/merica/438006 Merica] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merica}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]] [[Category:Alagoinhas Atlético Clube players]] [[Category:CR Flamengo footballers]] [[Category:Esporte Clube Bahia players]] [[Category:America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro) players]] [[Category:Sport Club do Recife players]] [[Category:Nacional Futebol Clube players]] [[Category:Associação Desportiva Confiança players]] [[Category:Atlético Rio Negro Clube players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players]] [[Category:Footballers from Bahia]]

2024-05-31T22:38:40Z

2024-05-31T22:42:44Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merica_(footballer)

Merica (footballer)

Valdemiro Lima da Silva (born 13 September 1953), better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances. It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system. He later returned to the northeast, where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança. Torneio Quadrangular de Jundiaí: 1975

Valdemiro Lima da Silva, better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

{{Short description|Brazilian footballer}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Merica | fullname = Valdemiro Lima da Silva | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|9|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Santo Amaro da Purificação|Santo Amaro]], Brazil | height = | position = [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Ferroviário (Alagoinhas) | years1 = 1973–1974 | clubs1 = [[Alagoinhas Atlético Clube|Atlético de Alagoinhas]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1975–1978 | clubs2 = [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps2 = 182 | goals2 = 9 | years3 = 1978 | clubs3 = [[Esporte Clube Bahia|Bahia]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1979 | clubs4 = [[America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro)|America-RJ]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 1980–1984 | clubs5 = [[Sport Recife]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 1984–1985 | clubs6 = [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional-AM]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 1985 | clubs7 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps7 = | goals7 = | years8 = 1986 | clubs8 = [[Atlético Rio Negro Clube|Rio Negro-AM]] | caps8 = | goals8 = | years9 = 1986–1988 | clubs9 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | pcupdate = 31 May 2024 }} '''Valdemiro Lima da Silva''' (born 13 September 1953), better known as '''Merica''', is a Brazilian former professional [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|defensive midfielder]]. ==Career== A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://flaestatistica.com.br/jogadores/m/merica-11 |title=Jogadores do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Merica) |website=Flaestatística |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://raizesdofutebol.com.br/merica-o-volante-aguerrido-do-flamengo-e-suas-conquistas |title=Merica: O Volante Aguerrido do Flamengo e Suas Conquistas |website=Raizes do Futebol |author=Jonas Henrique |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> He later returned to the northeast, where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança.<ref name="Terceiro Tempo">{{cite web|url=https://terceirotempo.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/merica-3350 |title=Que fim levou? Merica (Ex-volante do Flamengo) |website=Terceiro Tempo |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> ==Honours== ;Flamengo *Torneio Quadrangular de Jundiaí: 1975 *Taça Geraldo Cleofas Dias Alves: 1976 *Taça Cidade de São Paulo: 1976 *Taça Governador Elmo Cerejo: 1976 *Taça Nelson Rodrigues: 1976 *Taça Duque de Caxias: 1976 *Troféu Antonio Valmir Campelo Bezerra: 1977 ;Bahia *[[Campeonato Baiano]]: 1978 ;Sport Recife *[[Campeonato Pernambucano]]: 1980, 1981, 1982 ;Confiança *[[Campeonato Sergipano]]: 1986, 1988 ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/merica/438006 Merica] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merica}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]] [[Category:Alagoinhas Atlético Clube players]] [[Category:CR Flamengo footballers]] [[Category:Esporte Clube Bahia players]] [[Category:America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro) players]] [[Category:Sport Club do Recife players]] [[Category:Nacional Futebol Clube players]] [[Category:Associação Desportiva Confiança players]] [[Category:Atlético Rio Negro Clube players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players]] [[Category:Footballers from Bahia]]

2024-05-31T22:38:40Z

2024-05-31T22:43:16Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merica_(footballer)

Merica (footballer)

Valdemiro Lima da Silva (born 13 September 1953), better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances. It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system. He later returned to the northeast, where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança.

Valdemiro Lima da Silva, better known as Merica, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

{{Short description|Brazilian footballer}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Merica | fullname = Valdemiro Lima da Silva | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|9|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Santo Amaro da Purificação|Santo Amaro]], Brazil | height = | position = [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Ferroviário (Alagoinhas) | years1 = 1973–1974 | clubs1 = [[Alagoinhas Atlético Clube|Atlético de Alagoinhas]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1975–1978 | clubs2 = [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps2 = 182 | goals2 = 9 | years3 = 1978 | clubs3 = [[Esporte Clube Bahia|Bahia]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1979 | clubs4 = [[America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro)|America-RJ]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 1980–1984 | clubs5 = [[Sport Recife]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 1984–1985 | clubs6 = [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional-AM]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 1985 | clubs7 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps7 = | goals7 = | years8 = 1986 | clubs8 = [[Atlético Rio Negro Clube|Rio Negro-AM]] | caps8 = | goals8 = | years9 = 1986–1988 | clubs9 = [[Associação Desportiva Confiança|Confiança]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | pcupdate = 31 May 2024 }} '''Valdemiro Lima da Silva''' (born 13 September 1953), better known as '''Merica''', is a Brazilian former professional [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Midfielder (association football)#Defensive midfielder|defensive midfielder]]. ==Career== A defensive midfielder, Merica began his career in the city of Alagoinhas, first as an amateur with Ferroviário and then as a professional with Atlético. In 1976 he was hired by Flamengo where he made 182 appearances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://flaestatistica.com.br/jogadores/m/merica-11 |title=Jogadores do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Merica) |website=Flaestatística |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> It was said that he played with two players, due to his application and intensity in defensive system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://raizesdofutebol.com.br/merica-o-volante-aguerrido-do-flamengo-e-suas-conquistas |title=Merica: O Volante Aguerrido do Flamengo e Suas Conquistas |website=Raizes do Futebol |author=Jonas Henrique |date=10 August 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> He later returned to the [[Northeast Region, Brazil|northeast]], where he was state champion for Bahia, Sport and Confiança.<ref name="Terceiro Tempo">{{cite web|url=https://terceirotempo.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/merica-3350 |title=Que fim levou? Merica (Ex-volante do Flamengo) |website=Terceiro Tempo |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> ==Honours== ;Flamengo *Torneio Quadrangular de Jundiaí: 1975 *Taça Geraldo Cleofas Dias Alves: 1976 *Taça Cidade de São Paulo: 1976 *Taça Governador Elmo Cerejo: 1976 *Taça Nelson Rodrigues: 1976 *Taça Duque de Caxias: 1976 *Troféu Antonio Valmir Campelo Bezerra: 1977 ;Bahia *[[Campeonato Baiano]]: 1978 ;Sport Recife *[[Campeonato Pernambucano]]: 1980, 1981, 1982 ;Confiança *[[Campeonato Sergipano]]: 1986, 1988 ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.ogol.com.br/jogador/merica/438006 Merica] at ogol.com.br {{inlang|pt-br}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Merica}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Brazilian men's footballers]] [[Category:Alagoinhas Atlético Clube players]] [[Category:CR Flamengo footballers]] [[Category:Esporte Clube Bahia players]] [[Category:America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro) players]] [[Category:Sport Club do Recife players]] [[Category:Nacional Futebol Clube players]] [[Category:Associação Desportiva Confiança players]] [[Category:Atlético Rio Negro Clube players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players]] [[Category:Footballers from Bahia]]

2024-05-31T22:38:40Z

2024-05-31T22:46:35Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merica_(footballer)

Gedaiqiao station

Gedaiqiao station is located on the west side of Yuanxi Road in Binhu District, Wuxi and within Wuxi Sunac Cultural Tourism City. It is the second station on the south extension of Wuxi Metro Line 1 and opened for operation on September 28, 2019. Gedaiqiao Station is the 26th station of Wuxi Metro Line 1 from north to south, and the second station of the southern extension of Line 1 . The station runs diagonally south from Xuelang Station across the Lihu Avenue Overpass, and then passes between the Anji Dun and Hongkou Dun ruins. The station is located near Sunac Cultural Tourism City on Yuanxi Road. The station is to the north of Sunac City and to the south. It is located in the Taihu Lake Show and Wanda Hotel area. It is a standard underground two-story island station with a platform width of 12 meters. Because Sunac City was originally a "Wanda City" invested by Wanda Group , the station was originally named "Gedai Wanda City Station" during planning.

Gedaiqiao station is located on the west side of Yuanxi Road in Binhu District, Wuxi and within Wuxi Sunac Cultural Tourism City. It is the second station on the south extension of Wuxi Metro Line 1 and opened for operation on September 28, 2019. Gedaiqiao Station is the 26th station of Wuxi Metro Line 1 from north to south, and the second station of the southern extension of Line 1. The station runs diagonally south from Xuelang Station across the Lihu Avenue Overpass, and then passes between the Anji Dun and Hongkou Dun ruins. The station is located near Sunac Cultural Tourism City on Yuanxi Road. The station is to the north of Sunac City and to the south. It is located in the Taihu Lake Show and Wanda Hotel area. It is a standard underground two-story island station with a platform width of 12 meters. Because Sunac City was originally a "Wanda City" invested by Wanda Group, the station was originally named "Gedai Wanda City Station" during planning.

{{Infobox station | name = Xuelang | name_lang = zh | native_name = 葛埭桥站 | symbol_location = wuxi | type = | image = Exit 4, Gedaiqiao Station.jpg | caption = Getaiqiao Station Exit 4 | coordinates = 31°26′58.42″N 120°16′13.12″E | operator = [[Wuxi Metro]] | lines = {{rail color box|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|inline=yes}} | platforms = 1 island platform | opened = {{start date|2019|9|28|df=y}} | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|left=Xuelang|right=Nanfangquan}} }} <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:284px;max-width:284px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Gedaiqiao_Station_-_platform.jpg|alt=|280x280px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">Gedaiqiao Station Platform</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Exit_3,_Gedaiqiao_Station.jpg|alt=|280x280px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">Gedaiqiao Station Exit 3</div></div></div></div></div>'''Gedaiqiao station''' is located on the west side of Yuanxi Road in Binhu District, Wuxi and within Wuxi Sunac Cultural Tourism City. It is the second station on the south extension of Wuxi Metro Line 1 and opened for operation on September 28, 2019. Gedaiqiao Station is the 26th station of Wuxi Metro Line 1 from north to south, and the second station of the southern extension of Line 1 . The station runs diagonally south from Xuelang Station across the Lihu Avenue Overpass, and then passes between the Anji Dun and Hongkou Dun ruins. The station is located near Sunac Cultural Tourism City on Yuanxi Road. The station is to the north of Sunac City and to the south. It is located in the Taihu Lake Show and Wanda Hotel area. It is a standard underground two-story island station with a platform width of 12 meters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment |title=无锡地铁1号线南延线工程环评公示书（2014.8） |url=http://hbt.jiangsu.gov.cn/jshbw/hpzl/201408/P020140809410103436956.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921175636/http://hbt.jiangsu.gov.cn/jshbw/hpzl/201408/P020140809410103436956.pdf |archive-date=21 September 2019 |access-date= |website=[[Politics of Jiangsu|Government]] of [[Jiangsu]]}}</ref> Because Sunac City was originally a "Wanda City" invested by Wanda Group , the station was originally named "Gedai Wanda City Station" during planning.<ref>{{Cite web |title=保留老地名兼顾新地标 地铁3号线和1号线南延线站名确定 |trans-title=Keeping old place names and taking into account new landmarks, the station names of Metro Line 3 and Line 1 South Extension have been determined |url=http://wx.sina.cn/news/2017-06-07/detail-ifyfuzny3717428.d.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602235825/http://wx.sina.cn/news/2017-06-07/detail-ifyfuzny3717428.d.html |archive-date=2 June 2019 |website=Sina |language=zh}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Wuxi Metro|line1=yes}} [[Category:Railway stations opened in 2019]] [[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] [[Category:Wuxi Metro stations]]

2024-05-31T22:40:37Z

2024-05-31T22:40:37Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedaiqiao_station

Gedaiqiao station

Gedaiqiao station is located on the west side of Yuanxi Road in Binhu District, Wuxi and within Wuxi Sunac Cultural Tourism City. It is the second station on the south extension of Wuxi Metro Line 1 and opened for operation on September 28, 2019. Gedaiqiao Station is the 26th station of Wuxi Metro Line 1 from north to south, and the second station of the southern extension of Line 1 . The station runs diagonally south from Xuelang Station across the Lihu Avenue Overpass, and then passes between the Anji Dun and Hongkou Dun ruins. The station is located near Sunac Cultural Tourism City on Yuanxi Road. The station is to the north of Sunac City and to the south. It is located in the Taihu Lake Show and Wanda Hotel area. It is a standard underground two-story island station with a platform width of 12 meters. Because Sunac City was originally a "Wanda City" invested by Wanda Group , the station was originally named "Gedai Wanda City Station" during planning.

Gedaiqiao station is located on the west side of Yuanxi Road in Binhu District, Wuxi and within Wuxi Sunac Cultural Tourism City. It is the second station on the south extension of Wuxi Metro Line 1 and opened for operation on September 28, 2019. Gedaiqiao Station is the 26th station of Wuxi Metro Line 1 from north to south, and the second station of the southern extension of Line 1. The station runs diagonally south from Xuelang Station across the Lihu Avenue Overpass, and then passes between the Anji Dun and Hongkou Dun ruins. The station is located near Sunac Cultural Tourism City on Yuanxi Road. The station is to the north of Sunac City and to the south. It is located in the Taihu Lake Show and Wanda Hotel area. It is a standard underground two-story island station with a platform width of 12 meters. Because Sunac City was originally a "Wanda City" invested by Wanda Group, the station was originally named "Gedai Wanda City Station" during planning.

{{Infobox station | name = Xuelang | name_lang = zh | native_name = 葛埭桥站 | symbol_location = wuxi | type = | image = Exit 4, Gedaiqiao Station.jpg | caption = Getaiqiao Station Exit 4 | coordinates = 31°26′58.42″N 120°16′13.12″E | operator = [[Wuxi Metro]] | lines = {{rail color box|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|inline=yes}} | platforms = 1 island platform | opened = {{start date|2019|9|28|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |title=无锡地铁 |url=http://www.wxmetro.net/ws/front/cn/92/content/article.html |website=www.wxmetro.net |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=zh}}</ref> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|left=Xuelang|right=Nanfangquan}} }} <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:284px;max-width:284px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Gedaiqiao_Station_-_platform.jpg|alt=|280x280px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">Gedaiqiao Station Platform</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Exit_3,_Gedaiqiao_Station.jpg|alt=|280x280px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">Gedaiqiao Station Exit 3</div></div></div></div></div>'''Gedaiqiao station''' is located on the west side of Yuanxi Road in Binhu District, Wuxi and within Wuxi Sunac Cultural Tourism City. It is the second station on the south extension of Wuxi Metro Line 1 and opened for operation on September 28, 2019. Gedaiqiao Station is the 26th station of Wuxi Metro Line 1 from north to south, and the second station of the southern extension of Line 1 . The station runs diagonally south from Xuelang Station across the Lihu Avenue Overpass, and then passes between the Anji Dun and Hongkou Dun ruins. The station is located near Sunac Cultural Tourism City on Yuanxi Road. The station is to the north of Sunac City and to the south. It is located in the Taihu Lake Show and Wanda Hotel area. It is a standard underground two-story island station with a platform width of 12 meters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment |title=无锡地铁1号线南延线工程环评公示书（2014.8） |url=http://hbt.jiangsu.gov.cn/jshbw/hpzl/201408/P020140809410103436956.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921175636/http://hbt.jiangsu.gov.cn/jshbw/hpzl/201408/P020140809410103436956.pdf |archive-date=21 September 2019 |access-date= |website=[[Politics of Jiangsu|Government]] of [[Jiangsu]]}}</ref> Because Sunac City was originally a "Wanda City" invested by Wanda Group , the station was originally named "Gedai Wanda City Station" during planning.<ref>{{Cite web |title=保留老地名兼顾新地标 地铁3号线和1号线南延线站名确定 |trans-title=Keeping old place names and taking into account new landmarks, the station names of Metro Line 3 and Line 1 South Extension have been determined |url=http://wx.sina.cn/news/2017-06-07/detail-ifyfuzny3717428.d.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602235825/http://wx.sina.cn/news/2017-06-07/detail-ifyfuzny3717428.d.html |archive-date=2 June 2019 |website=Sina |language=zh}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Wuxi Metro|line1=yes}} [[Category:Railway stations opened in 2019]] [[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] [[Category:Wuxi Metro stations]]

2024-05-31T22:40:37Z

2024-05-31T22:43:42Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedaiqiao_station

Hebrew Universalism (philosophy)

Hebrew Universalism is a post-Zionist political philosophy first formulated by the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of the British Mandatory Palestine, Abraham Isaac Kook, which aims to synthesize secular Jewish nationalist, Jewish anti-Zionist, and Orthodox Jewish thought. In 1920, Rav Kook published a book, Lights of Rebirth, in which he laid out what he considered to be the "three forces" constantly in conflict throughout human history: The three forces he identified were: HaKodesh (The Holy), HaUmah (The Nation), and HaAnshiyut (The Humanist); with each of these forces representing a different camps of Jews within the Yishuv. "The Holy" - Orthodox Jews, "The Nation" - secular Jewish Zionists, and "The Humanist" - General Humanism found among all peoples. Kook believed these three forces must work together to ensure the prosperity and security of the entire Jewish community. Kook laid out his belief in Lights of Rebirth that secular nationalism as defined in the Western world stood at odds with the Jewish concept of nationhood laid out in the Tanakh. He believed that the stated purpose of Jewish civilization was the betterment of humanity, as stated in Genesis 12:3 in which God tells Abraham "through you, I will bless all of the families of the world". Therefore, per Kook, Jewish nationalism and universalism were intrinsically linked together, allowing for the synthesis of these two seemingly conflicting concepts. Rav Yehuda HaKohen, a Hebrew Universalist activist and founder of the revived Semitic Action group, believes Hebrew Universalism to be the key to addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the concept of "Semitic Unity". HaKohen is also a proponent of a one state solution, an end to the occupation of Palestine, resettlement of Gaza, Arab civil rights, and addressing the historical crimes committed by the Zionist movement during the founding of the State of Israel. [[Category:Universalism]] [[Category:Post-Zionists]] [[Category:Jewish nationalism]]

Hebrew Universalism is a post-Zionist political philosophy first formulated by the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of the British Mandatory Palestine, Abraham Isaac Kook, which aims to synthesize secular Jewish nationalist, Jewish anti-Zionist, and Orthodox Jewish thought.

'''Hebrew Universalism''' is a [[Post-Zionism|post-Zionist]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-02 |title=Progressing beyond Zionism |url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/columnists/progressing-beyond-zionism-347320 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en}}</ref> [[political philosophy]] first formulated by the first Ashkenazi [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbi]] of the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandatory Palestine]], [[Abraham Isaac Kook]], which aims to synthesize [[Types of Zionism|secular Jewish nationalist]], [[Jewish anti-Zionism|Jewish anti-Zionist]], and [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jewish]] thought.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dosetareh |first=Eliott |date=8 August 202 |title=Hebrew Universalism: The Future Vision of Rav Kook |url=https://www.yu.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/Thesis-%20Hebrew%20Universalism-%20The%20Future%20Vision%20of%20Rav%20Kook.pdf |journal=Straus Scholars Program Thesis: Yeshiva University |issue=1 |pages=4-6}}</ref> == Beliefs == === The Three Forces === In 1920, Rav Kook published a book, ''Lights of Rebirth,'' in which he laid out what he considered to be the "three forces" constantly in conflict throughout human history: The three forces he identified were: HaKodesh ([[Orthodox Judaism|The Holy]]), HaUmah ([[Jewish secularism|The Nation]]), and HaAnshiyut ([[Humanism|The Humanist]]); with each of these forces representing a different camps of Jews within the [[Yishuv]]. "The Holy" - [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jews]], "The Nation" - [[Zionism|secular Jewish Zionists]], and "The Humanist" - General [[Humanism]] found among all peoples. Kook believed these three forces must work together to ensure the prosperity and security of the entire [[Jews|Jewish community]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orot, Lights from Darkness, Lights of Rebirth 18:1 |url=https://www.sefaria.org/Orot,_Lights_from_Darkness,_Lights_of_Rebirth.18.1?lang=bi |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.sefaria.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Truboff |first=Zach |date=2017-03-16 |title=Rav Kook on Culture and History - The Lehrhaus |url=https://thelehrhaus.com/scholarship/rav-kook-on-culture-and-history/,%20https://thelehrhaus.com/scholarship/rav-kook-on-culture-and-history/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> === The uniqueness of Jewish nationalism === Kook laid out his belief in ''Lights of Rebirth'' that [[Nationalism|secular nationalism]] as defined in the [[Western world]] stood at odds with the Jewish concept of [[Nation|nationhood]] laid out in the [[Hebrew Bible|Tanakh]]. He believed that the stated purpose of [[Jewish civilization]] was the [[Light unto the nations|betterment of humanity]], as stated in [[Lech-Lecha|Genesis 12:3]] in which [[Yahweh|God]] tells [[Abraham]] "''through you, I will bless all of the families of the world''". Therefore, per Kook, Jewish nationalism and universalism were intrinsically linked together, allowing for the synthesis of these two seemingly conflicting concepts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orot, Lights from Darkness, Lights of Rebirth 5:8 |url=https://www.sefaria.org/Orot,_Lights_from_Darkness,_Lights_of_Rebirth.5.8?lang=bi |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.sefaria.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Teachings of Rav. Kook: Nationalism vs Universalism - Part 1 - L'Emunat Iteinu vol.I (13/07/16) |url=https://machonmeir.net/shiurim/13371/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Machon Meir English Department |language=en-US}}</ref> === Semitic Unity === Rav Yehuda HaKohen, a Hebrew Universalist activist and founder of the revived [[Semitic Action]] group<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-18 |title=Yehuda HaKohen, Author at VISION |url=https://visionmag.org/author/yehuda-hakohen/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=VISION |language=en-US}}</ref>, believes Hebrew Universalism to be the key to addressing the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Israeli-Palestinian conflict]] through the concept of "[[Canaanism|Semitic Unity]]".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-02 |title=For This Israeli Settler, Zionism Isn’t Nearly Radical Enough |url=https://forward.com/community/370604/for-this-israeli-settler-zionism-isnt-nearly-radical-enough/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref> HaKohen is also a proponent of a [[One-state solution|one state solution]], an end to the [[occupation of Palestine]], [[Gaza settlements|resettlement of Gaza]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Riesman |first=Abraham |date=2020-12-25 |title=The Bizarre Rise of the Manhattan Prep School Gangster Turned Enigmatic West Bank Rabbi |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-bizarre-rise-of-the-manhattan-prep-school-gangster-turned-enigmatic-west-bank-rabbi |access-date=2024-05-31 |work=The Daily Beast |language=en}}</ref>, [[Human rights in Israel|Arab civil rights]], and addressing the [[Zionist political violence|historical crimes]] committed by the Zionist movement during the founding of the [[Israel|State of Israel]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=HaKohen |first=Yehuda |date=2018-02-25 |title=A Tale of Two Narratives {{!}} VISION Magazine {{!}} Yehuda HaKohen |url=https://visionmag.org/a-tale-of-two-narratives/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=VISION |language=en-US}}</ref> == Groups == * [https://visionmovement.org The Vision Movement] * [[Semitic Action]] * [https://machonmeir.net Machon Meir Yeshiva] == Sources == <references /> [[Category:Post-Zionism]] [[Category:Jewish nationalism]] [[Category:Universalism]]

2024-05-31T22:41:33Z

2024-05-31T23:04:01Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Universalism_(philosophy)

Sinphony Records

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [Trumpet|Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020.

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [Trumpet|Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer", which came out in June 2020.

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timmy Trumpet|Timmy Trumpet]]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. <ref>https://spinninrecords.com/releases/the-prayer-feat-zafrir/details</ref>

2024-05-31T22:42:45Z

2024-05-31T22:42:45Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinphony_Records

Sinphony Records

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [Trumpet|Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020.

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [Trumpet|Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer", which came out in June 2020.

'''Sinphony''' is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timmy Trumpet|Timmy Trumpet]]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020.<ref>https://spinninrecords.com/releases/the-prayer-feat-zafrir/details</ref> ==References== {{reflist}}

2024-05-31T22:42:45Z

2024-05-31T22:47:55Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinphony_Records

Sinphony Records

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer", which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabry_Ponte] was released on the label [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smash_the_House] The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

2024-05-31T22:42:45Z

2024-05-31T23:07:45Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinphony_Records

Sinphony Records

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer", which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

{{db-corp|help=off}} Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabry_Ponte] was released on the label [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smash_the_House] The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

2024-05-31T22:42:45Z

2024-05-31T23:08:22Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinphony_Records

2023–24 Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball team

The 2023–24 Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball team represented Western Carolina University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Catamounts, who were led by fifth-year head coach Kiley Hill, played their home games at the Ramsey Center in Cullowhee, North Carolina, as members of the Southern Conference. The Catamounts finished the 2022–23 season 9–21, 2–12 in SoCon play to finish in eighth (last) place. They were defeated by top-seeded Wofford in the quarterfinals of the SoCon tournament. Sources:

The 2023–24 Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball team represented Western Carolina University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Catamounts, who were led by fifth-year head coach Kiley Hill, played their home games at the Ramsey Center in Cullowhee, North Carolina, as members of the Southern Conference.

{{Short description|American college basketball season}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox NCAA team season | sport = women's basketball | year = 2023–24 | team = Western Carolina Catamounts | logo = WCU Athletics wordmark.png | logo_size = 200 | conference = Southern Conference | short_conf = SoCon | record = 6–24 | conf_record = 1–13 | head_coach = Kiley Hill | hc_year = 5th | assoc_coach = Kendra Samuels-Eaton | asst_coach1 = Eileen Van Horn | asst_coach2 = Shayna Gore | arena = [[Ramsey Center]] }} {{2023–24 Southern Conference women's basketball standings}} The '''2023–24 Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball team''' represented [[Western Carolina University]] during the [[2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season]]. The Catamounts, who were led by fifth-year head coach Kiley Hill, played their home games at the [[Ramsey Center]] in [[Cullowhee, North Carolina]], as members of the [[Southern Conference]]. ==Previous season== The Catamounts finished the [[2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season|2022–23 season]] 9–21, 2–12 in SoCon play to finish in eighth (last) place.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://soconsports.com/standings.aspx?standings=280|title=2022-23 Women's Basketball Standings|work=[[Southern Conference]]|access-date=May 31, 2024|language=en}}</ref> They were defeated by top-seeded [[Wofford Terriers women's basketball|Wofford]] in the quarterfinals of the [[2023 Southern Conference women's basketball tournament|SoCon tournament]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://woffordterriers.com/news/2023/3/2/womens-basketball-womens-basketball-opens-socon-tournament-with-71-56-win.aspx|title=Women's Basketball Opens SoCon Tournament with 71-56 Win|work=[[Wofford Terriers|Wofford College Athletics]]|access-date=May 31, 2024|language=en}}</ref> ==Roster== {{CBB roster/Header|sex=w|year=2023|team=Western Carolina Catamounts|teamcolors=y|high_school=y}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Tamori|last=Plantin|num=0|pos=F|ft=6|in=1|class=so|rs=|home=[[Buford, Georgia]]|high_school=[[Buford High School (Georgia)|Buford High School]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Lonasia|last=Brewer|num=1|pos=F|ft=6|in=0|class=gs|rs=|home=[[Akron, Ohio]]|high_school=[[Toledo Rockets women's basketball|Toledo]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Kehinde|last=Obasuyi|num=2|pos=G|ft=5|in=5|class=so|rs=|home=[[Villa Rica, Georgia]]|high_school=[[Carrollton High School (Carrollton, Georgia)|Carrollton High School]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Reagan|last=Trumm|num=3|pos=G|ft=5|in=9|class=so|rs=|home=[[Powell, Tennessee]]|high_school=[[Powell High School (Tennessee)|Powell High School]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Mya|last=Love|num=4|pos=G|ft=5|in=8|class=sr|rs=|home=[[Jonesboro, Arkansas]]|high_school=[[Arkansas State Red Wolves women's basketball|Arkansas State]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Tyja|last=Beans|num=5|pos=G/F|ft=5|in=11|class=fr|rs=|home=[[Daytona Beach, Florida]]|high_school=[[Spruce Creek High School]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Jada|last=Burton|num=10|pos=G|ft=5|in=8|class=jr|rs=|home=[[Spartanburg, South Carolina]]|high_school=[[Dodge City Community College]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Chelsea|last=Wooten|num=11|pos=G|ft=5|in=9|class=jr|rs=|home=[[McKinney, Texas]]|high_school=[[McLennan Community College]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Zanoria|last=Cruz|num=13|pos=G/F|ft=5|in=10|class=sr|rs=|home=[[Orlando, Florida]]|high_school=[[Lake Highland Preparatory School]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Ewa|last=Kielar|num=15|pos=F|ft=6|in=1|class=sr|rs=|home=[[Pabianice]], [[Poland]]|high_school=[[South Plains College]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Nicole|last=Azar|num=22|pos=G|ft=5|in=11|class=so|rs=y|home=[[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]]|high_school=[[Samford Bulldogs women's basketball|Samford]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Erin|last=Stack|num=23|pos=G/F|ft=6|in=2|class=so|rs=|home=[[St. Charles, Illinois]]|high_school=[[St. Charles North High School]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Bailey|last=Trumm|num=25|pos=G|ft=5|in=7|class=jr|rs=|home=[[Powell, Tennessee]]|high_school=[[Appalachian State Mountaineers women's basketball|Appalachian State]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Audrey|last=Meyers|num=31|pos=G/F|ft=6|in=0|class=sr|rs=|home=[[Columbia, South Carolina]]|high_school=[[Cardinal Newman High School (Columbia, South Carolina)|Cardinal Newman High School]]}} {{CBB roster/Player|sex=w|first=Tyra|last=Robinson|num=35|pos=F|ft=6|in=3|class=fr|rs=|home=[[Little Rock, Arkansas]]|high_school=[[Parkview Arts and Science Magnet High School|Parkview High School]]}} {{CBB roster/Footer |head_coach= * Kiley Hill ({{college|Arkansas Tech}}) |asst_coach= * Kendra Samuels-Eaton ({{college|Western Carolina}}) * Eileen Van Horn ({{college|Marist}}) * Shayna Gore ({{college|Marshall}}) |roster_url=https://catamountsports.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/2023-24 |accessdate=May 31, 2024 }} ==Schedule and results== {{CBB schedule start|attend=yes}} |- !colspan=12 style={{NCAA color cell|Western Carolina Catamounts}}| Non-conference regular season {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = November 6, 2023 | time = 7:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[Agnes Scott College|Agnes Scott]] | site_stadium = [[Ramsey Center]] | site_cityst = [[Cullowhee, North Carolina|Cullowhee, NC]] | tv = [[ESPN+]] | score = 101–27 | attend = 286 | record = 1–0 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = November 9, 2023 | time = 7:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Radford Highlanders women's basketball team|Radford]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 49–67 | attend = 428 | record = 1–1 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = November 13, 2023 | time = 7:00 pm | nonconf = yes | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 UAB Blazers women's basketball team|UAB]] | site_stadium = [[Bartow Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham, AL]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 56–81 | attend = 125 | record = 1–2 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = November 16, 2023 | time = 11:00 am | nonconf = yes | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 UNC Wilmington Seahawks women's basketball team|UNC Wilmington]] | site_stadium = [[Trask Coliseum]] | site_cityst = [[Wilmington, North Carolina|Wilmington, NC]] | tv = [[FloSports|FloHoops]] | score = 54–43 | attend = 3,370 | record = 2–2 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = November 18, 2023 | time = 2:00 pm | nonconf = yes | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Campbell Fighting Camels women's basketball team|Campbell]] | site_stadium = [[John W. Pope Jr. Convocation Center|Gore Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Buies Creek, North Carolina|Buies Creek, NC]] | tv = FloHoops | score = 52–70 | attend = 1,294 | record = 2–3 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = November 22, 2023 | time = 1:00 pm | nonconf = yes | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 North Carolina Central Eagles women's basketball team|North Carolina Central]] | site_stadium = [[McDougald–McLendon Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | tv = [https://nccueaglepride.com/showcase?Live=380 NCCUSN] | score = 58–69 | attend = 268 | record = 2–4 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = November 28, 2023 | time = 7:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Georgia State Panthers women's basketball team|Georgia State]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 57–90 | attend = 626 | record = 2–5 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = December 2, 2023 | time = 4:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Presbyterian Blue Hose women's basketball team|Presbyterian]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 41–60 | attend = 436 | record = 2–6 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = December 5, 2023 | time = 11:30 am | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 USC Upstate Spartans women's basketball team|USC Upstate]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 64–73 | attend = 1,291 | record = 2–7 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = December 9, 2023 | time = 7:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 UNC Asheville Bulldogs women's basketball team|UNC Asheville]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 48–59 | attend = 581 | record = 2–8 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = December 15, 2023 | time = 7:00 pm | nonconf = yes | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 North Carolina Tar Heels women's basketball team|North Carolina]] | opprank = 25 | site_stadium = [[Carmichael Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | tv = [[ACC Network|ACCNX]] | score = 36–96 | attend = 2,643 | record = 2–9 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = December 18, 2023 | time = 2:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Murray State Racers women's basketball team|Murray State]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 79–89 | attend = 285 | record = 2–10 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = December 20, 2023 | time = 3:00 pm | nonconf = yes | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Queens Royals women's basketball team|Queens]] | site_stadium = [[Queens Royals#Levine Center for Wellness and Recreation|Curry Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 69–63 | attend = 61 | record = 3–10 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = December 30, 2023 | time = 1:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[Southern Wesleyan University|Southern Wesleyan]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 73–34 | attend = 617 | record = 4–10 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = January 7, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | nonconf = yes | opponent = [[Montreat Cavaliers|Montreat]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 58–39 | attend = 544 | record = 5–10 }} |- !colspan=12 style={{NCAA color cell|Western Carolina Catamounts}}| SoCon regular season {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = January 11, 2024 | time = 7:00 pm | opponent = [[2023–24 Furman Paladins women's basketball team|Furman]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 69–84 | attend = 526 | record = 5–11 | conference = 0–1 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = January 13, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | opponent = [[2023–24 Wofford Terriers women's basketball team|Wofford]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 56–75 | attend = 582 | record = 5–12 | conference = 0–2 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = January 18, 2024 | time = 7:00 pm | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Samford Bulldogs women's basketball team|Samford]] | site_stadium = [[Pete Hanna Center]] | site_cityst = [[Homewood, Alabama|Homewood, AL]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 47–48 | attend = 133 | record = 5–13 | conference = 0–3 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = January 20, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | away = yes | opponent = [[2023–24 Mercer Bears women's basketball team|Mercer]] | site_stadium = [[Hawkins Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Macon, Georgia|Macon, GA]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 44–78 | attend = 607 | record = 5–14 | conference = 0–4 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = January 25, 2024 | time = 7:00 pm | opponent = [[2023–24 East Tennessee State Buccaneers women's basketball team|East Tennessee State]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 47–56 | attend = 558 | record = 5–15 | conference = 0–5 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = January 27, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | opponent = [[2023–24 Chattanooga Mocs women's basketball team|Chattanooga]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 59–69 | attend = 795 | record = 5–16 | conference = 0–6 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = February 3, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | opponent = [[2023–24 UNC Greensboro Spartans women's basketball team|UNC Greensboro]] | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 78–71 | attend = 565 | record = 6–16 | conference = 1–6 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = February 8, 2024 | time = 11:00 am | away = yes | opponent = Wofford | site_stadium = [[Jerry Richardson Indoor Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Spartanburg, South Carolina|Spartanburg, SC]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 52–89 | attend = 1,507 | record = 6–17 | conference = 1–7 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = February 11, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | away = yes | opponent = Furman | site_stadium = [[Furman University#Timmons Arena|Timmons Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville, SC]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 53–58 | attend = 358 | record = 6–18 | conference = 1–8 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = February 15, 2024 | time = 7:00 pm | opponent = Mercer | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 62–76 | attend = 642 | record = 6–19 | conference = 1–9 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = February 17, 2024 | time = 7:00 pm | opponent = Samford | site_stadium = Ramsey Center | site_cityst = Cullowhee, NC | tv = ESPN+ | score = 57–72 | attend = 689 | record = 6–20 | conference = 1–10 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = February 22, 2024 | time = 7:00 pm | away = yes | opponent = Chattanooga | site_stadium = [[McKenzie Arena]] | site_cityst = [[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga, TN]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 56–60 | attend = 1,549 | record = 6–21 | conference = 1–11 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = February 24, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | away = yes | opponent = East Tennessee State | site_stadium = Brooks Gymnasium | site_cityst = [[Johnson City, Tennessee|Johnson City, TN]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 33–71 | attend = 1,052 | record = 6–22 | conference = 1–12 }} {{CBB Schedule Entry | date = March 2, 2024 | time = 2:00 pm | away = yes | opponent = UNC Greensboro | site_stadium = [[Fleming Gymnasium]] | site_cityst = [[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro, NC]] | tv = ESPN+ | score = 54–61 | attend = 452 | record = 6–23 | conference = 1–13 }} |- !colspan=9 style={{NCAA color cell|Western Carolina Catamounts}}| [[2024 Southern Conference women's basketball tournament|<span style={{NCAA color cell|Western Carolina Catamounts}}>SoCon tournament</span>]] {{CBB schedule entry | date = March 7, 2024 | time = 11:00 am | seed = 8 | neutral = yes | opponent = Chattanooga | oppseed = 1 | site_stadium = [[Harrah's Cherokee Center]] | site_cityst = [[Asheville, North Carolina|Asheville, NC]] | gamename = Quarterfinals | tv = ESPN+ | score = 43–64 | attend = – | record = 6–24 }} |- {{CBB Schedule End |timezone=[[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]] |poll=[[2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings#AP Poll|AP Poll]]}} Sources:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://catamountsports.com/sports/womens-basketball/schedule/2023-24|title=2023-24 Women's Basketball Schedule|work=[[Western Carolina Catamounts|Western Carolina University]]|access-date=May 31, 2024|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/womens-college-basketball/team/schedule/_/id/2717/season/2024|title=Western Carolina Catamounts 2023-24 Regular Season NCAAW Schedule|work=[[ESPN]]|access-date=May 31, 2024|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2023-24 Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball team}} [[Category:Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball seasons]] [[Category:2023–24 Southern Conference women's basketball season|Western Carolina Catamounts]] [[Category:2023 in sports in North Carolina|Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball]] [[Category:2024 in sports in North Carolina|Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball]]

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2024-05-31T22:43:22Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Western_Carolina_Catamounts_women%27s_basketball_team

Michael Bekemeier

Michael Daniel Bekemeier (born November 13, 1992) is an American stuntman and actor. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in parkour and contortion to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for The Boogeyman (2023 film) screen adaption of Stephen King's The Boogeyman (short story) and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie Imaginary (film). Additionally, he holds the Guinness World Records record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds. He also has notable rolls in The Walking Dead (TV series), Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Do Revenge, along with many other roles in other movies and television series.

Michael Daniel Bekemeier is an American stuntman and actor. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in parkour and contortion to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for The Boogeyman screen adaption of Stephen King's The Boogeyman and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie Imaginary (film). Additionally, he holds the Guinness World Records record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds. He also has notable rolls in The Walking Dead, Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Do Revenge, along with many other roles in other movies and television series.

{{Infobox person | name = Michael Bekemeier | image = Michael Bekemeier.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|11|13}} | birth_place = Corpus Christi, TX | alma_mater = Louisiana State University | occupation = Stuntman, actor, contortion, parkour | years_active = 2017-present | notable_works = The Boogeyman, Imaginary, Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Night Teeth, and many more }} Michael Daniel Bekemeier (born November 13, 1992) is an American stuntman and actor<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Michael Bekemeier {{!}} Stunts, Actor |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10227872/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref>. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in [[parkour]] and [[contortion]] to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for [[The Boogeyman (2023 film)]] screen adaption of [[Stephen King]]'s [[The Boogeyman (short story)]] and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie [[Imaginary (film)]]. Additionally, he holds the [[Guinness World Records]] record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guinness World Records |date=17 July 2022 |title=Fastest 20 m back bend walk |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-human-bridge-20m |url-status=live |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref>. He also has notable rolls in [[The Walking Dead (TV series)]], [[Stranger Things]], [[Army of the Dead]], [[Do Revenge]], along with many other roles in other movies and television series<ref name=":0" />. == Early Life ==

2024-05-31T22:47:06Z

2024-05-31T22:47:06Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bekemeier

Michael Bekemeier

Michael Daniel Bekemeier (born November 13, 1992) is an American stuntman and actor. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in parkour and contortion to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for The Boogeyman (2023 film) screen adaption of Stephen King's The Boogeyman (short story) and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie Imaginary (film). Additionally, he holds the Guinness World Records record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds. He also has notable rolls in The Walking Dead (TV series), Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Do Revenge, along with many other roles in other movies and television series.

Michael Daniel Bekemeier is an American stuntman and actor. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in parkour and contortion to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for The Boogeyman screen adaption of Stephen King's The Boogeyman and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie Imaginary (film). Additionally, he holds the Guinness World Records record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds. He also has notable rolls in The Walking Dead, Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Do Revenge, along with many other roles in other movies and television series.

{{Infobox person | name = Michael Bekemeier | image = Michael Bekemeier.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|11|13}} | birth_place = Corpus Christi, TX | alma_mater = Louisiana State University | occupation = Stuntman, actor, contortion, parkour | years_active = 2017-present | notable_works = The Boogeyman, Imaginary, Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Night Teeth, and many more }} Michael Daniel Bekemeier (born November 13, 1992) is an American stuntman and actor<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Michael Bekemeier {{!}} Stunts, Actor |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10227872/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref>. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in [[parkour]] and [[contortion]] to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for [[The Boogeyman (2023 film)]] screen adaption of [[Stephen King]]'s [[The Boogeyman (short story)]] and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie [[Imaginary (film)]]. Additionally, he holds the [[Guinness World Records]] record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guinness World Records |date=17 July 2022 |title=Fastest 20 m back bend walk |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-human-bridge-20m |url-status=live |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref>. He also has notable rolls in [[The Walking Dead (TV series)]], [[Stranger Things]], [[Army of the Dead]], [[Do Revenge]], along with many other roles in other movies and television series<ref name=":0" />. == References ==

2024-05-31T22:47:06Z

2024-05-31T22:47:47Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bekemeier

Michael Bekemeier

Michael Daniel Bekemeier (born November 13, 1992) is an American stuntman and actor. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in parkour and contortion to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for The Boogeyman (2023 film) screen adaption of Stephen King's The Boogeyman (short story) and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie Imaginary (film). Additionally, he holds the Guinness World Records record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds. He also has notable rolls in The Walking Dead (TV series), Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Do Revenge, along with many other roles in other movies and television series.

Michael Daniel Bekemeier is an American stuntman and actor. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in parkour and contortion to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for The Boogeyman screen adaption of Stephen King's The Boogeyman and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie Imaginary (film). Additionally, he holds the Guinness World Records record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds. He also has notable rolls in The Walking Dead, Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Do Revenge, along with many other roles in other movies and television series.

{{Infobox person | name = Michael Bekemeier | image = Michael Bekemeier.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|11|13}} | birth_place = Corpus Christi, TX | alma_mater = Louisiana State University | occupation = Stuntman, actor, contortion, parkour | years_active = 2017-present | notable_works = The Boogeyman, Imaginary, Stranger Things, Army of the Dead, Night Teeth, and many more }} Michael Daniel Bekemeier (born November 13, 1992) is an American stuntman and actor<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Michael Bekemeier {{!}} Stunts, Actor |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10227872/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref>. He is best known for portraying non-human creatures, using his background in [[parkour]] and [[contortion]] to bring many horror creatures to life. He is best known for his work behind the CGI for [[The Boogeyman (2023 film)]] screen adaption of [[Stephen King]]'s [[The Boogeyman (short story)]] and his work as the humanoid spider in the 2024 horror movie [[Imaginary (film)]]. Additionally, he holds the [[Guinness World Records]] record for fastest 20-meter backbend walk at 7.5 seconds<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guinness World Records |date=17 July 2022 |title=Fastest 20 m back bend walk |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-human-bridge-20m |url-status=live |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref>. He also has notable rolls in [[The Walking Dead (TV series)]], [[Stranger Things]], [[Army of the Dead]], [[Do Revenge]], along with many other roles in other movies and television series<ref name=":0" />. ==Early life== Michael was born in [[Corpus Christi, TX]] and relocated to [[Mandeville, LA]] when he was young. He graduated from [[Mandeville High School]] in 2011. He graduated from [[Louisiana State University]] (LSU) in 2017 with a Bachelor of Science in [[Mechanical engineering|Mechanical Engineering]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Capstone Design Description {{!}} LSU Mechanical & Industrial Engineering |url=https://www.lsu.edu/eng/mie/undergraduate/mechanicalengineering/capstone/2017.php |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.lsu.edu}}</ref>. Michael's interest in stunts began with his love for parkour, which he discovered in middle school. He trained a mix of parkour and contortion for years, including during his time at LSU. After graduating from LSU, Michael moved to [[Atlanta]], GA to pursue stunts full-time. ==Career== Michael was admitted into [[SAG-AFTRA]] for his performance as the "no bones" kid on Season 3 Episode of [[Stan Against Evil]]. He currently works as a stuntman and actor based out of Atlanta, GA. == References ==

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2024-05-31T23:06:25Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bekemeier

Operation Shujaa

Operation Shujaa (loosely translated "operation of the brave") is an ongoing military offensive conducted by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda against insurgent forces in Kivu and Ituri, mainly Islamic State (IS) affiliates and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). Launched in November 2021, it has resulted in significant losses for the targeted rebel forces and substantially reduced their activity. The Allied Democratic Forces were founded in 1996 as a unification of various Ugandan rebel groups. From this point onwards, the ADF waged an insurgency against the Ugandan government mainly from bases in the eastern Congo whose governments provided it with support during the 1990s. Even after the Congolese leadership terminated its support for the ADF, the latter maintained a large presence in the eastern Congo which was repeatedly ravaged by wars as well as rebellions, becoming a haven for many different insurgent groups. Over time, the ADF became aligned with a radical Islamism. The group also became more extreme in its methods, and increasingly targeted civilians. As a result of this ideological development, the ADF began to forge connections to international Jihadism; this trend culiminated in 2019, when most of the ADF under Musa Baluku pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). After violent disagreements and purges in response to this move, a small faction of the ADF broke off under an individual called "Muzaaya", declaring its continued loyalty to former commander Jamil Mukulu. This splinter subsequently adopted the name "Pan-Ugandan Liberation Initiative" (PULI). Baluku's ADF faction subsequently became the core of the Islamic State's Central Africa Province (IS-CAP). Profiting from aid by IS-Central, IS-CAP quickly grew in prominence and expanded its avtivities, launching several high-profile attacks in the DR Congo and Uganda. IS-CAP thus rose to "poster child for the Islamic State's efforts to maintain a constant and lingering threat across the globe". The growth of IS-CAP eventually made the group a "top counter-terrorism priority" for regional states. In late 2021, the ADF/IS-CAP carried out a series of bombing attacks across Uganda, whereupon Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni declared that the responsible militants would be hunted down. Operation Shujaa is carried out by the joint forces of Uganda's national military, the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF), and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC). The Ugandan forces involved in the offensive number "hundreds", mainly belonging to the UPDF Mountain Division. These troops are under the chief command of Muhoozi Kainerugaba. Under him, Kayanja Muhanga was the first Ugandan frontline commander for the operation, followed by Dick Olum in October 2022, and Richard Otto in May 2024. FARDC Maj.-Gen. Bombele Lohola Camille acts as the Coordinator of the joint FARDC-UPDF military operations with Maj.-Gen. Kayanja Muhanga as his assistant. In addition, the government forces are backed by some Mai-Mai militias. The ADF, and by extension IS-CAP, is traditionally centered in North Kivu and Ituri. Uganda has alleged that ADF/IS-CAP has thousands of members. IS-CAP's most important commander is Musa Baluku, though Bongela Chuma has also been identified as "alleged" leader of the IS branch. IS-Central has supported IS-CAP with money and other aid. Compared to IS-CAP, the ADF-Mukulu faction or "PULI" was rather small; at its peak, it numbered 150-200 members. However, it attracted some prominent ADF members besides "Muzaaya", including Benjamin Kisokeranio and one of Mukulu's sons, Hassan Nyanzi. The three together commanded the splinter faction. PULI saw little combat, and spent much of its time hiding from IS-CAP and the UPDF. Operation Shujaa was launched on 30 November 2021 by the UPDF. At first, the Ugandan Air Force bombed known ADF/IS-CAP camps, followed by Ugandan ground troops crossing the border and attacking rebel forces inside the DR Congo. From the start, the operation was supported by the FARDC. Fighting was reported around Beni and in the Virunga National Park. According to researcher Jacob Zenn, it was the "most coordinated effort to target ISCAP cells in the DRC to date". The initial aim of the operation was the destruction of the ADF/IS-CAP center at Kambi ya Yua in northern Beni. In January 2022, leading IS-CAP member Salim Mohammed and PULI commander Benjamin Kisokeranio were captured by security forces in the eastern DR Congo. By April, the joint government forces were clearing the Beni-Kasindi road and attacking the insurgent strongholds in the Mwalika valley. By May, UPDF and FARDC had concluded the operation's second phase, securing the Beni-Kamango highway and clearing the so-called "Death Triangle" of ADF/IS-CAP contingents. The rebels were reportedly retreating across the Ituri River into the Irumu Territory, and still had a significant presence in the Mwalika valley and the Rwenzori Mountains. In June, Operation Shujaa was renewed for another year. By fall, Operation Shujaa's scope was expanded, with three UPDF battalions deployed west of the Semliki River. In November, Uganda announced that it would send an additional 1,000 troops into eastern Congo to help counter another rebel group, the March 23 Movement, and also bombed a major IS-CAP camp under field commander Elias Segujja (alias Mulalo" / "Fezza"). The latter attack forced the rebels to relocate their camp southwards. In December 2022, ADF rebels reportedly tried to infilitrate Uganda in Ntoroko District, but were repelled by the UPDF. By 2023, Operation Shujaa was already described as a success by Uganda and the DR Congo, though IS-CAP continued to operate and launch attacks. According to the United Nations, the group even sought to expand its activities in the region. In January 2023, the UPDF attacked the PULI main camp near Lake Edward; the group survived, but was weakened and relocated its camp. However, this situation was exploited by a large IS-CAP contingent under Segujja which tracked the relocated PULI base and destroyed it. Aside of a few PULI members who fled and surrendered to government forces, the splinter group was eliminated by Segujja's raid; the survivors (including Nyanzi) yielded and joined IS-CAP. In the next month, government aircraft reportedly bombed IS-CAP targets and killed Segujja, though his death could not be confirmed. In June 2023, rebels carried out the Mpondwe school massacre in western Uganda. The attack was attributed to ADF militants linked to IS-CAP. On 10 August, a IS-CAP party of 80 militants launched a raid from their bases in Mwalika valley, crossing the Bashu Chiefdom and raiding the city of Butembo. There, the insurgents freed 800 inmates from the Kakwangura prison, although 250 prisoners were reportedly recaptured soon after, including a prominent IS member known as "Kizito". The raiders subsequently retreated back through the Bashu Chiefdom in largely good order, while losing a few fighters to clashes with the FARDC, police, and village militias. By September, President Museveni claimed that 560 ADF/IS-CAP members had been killed so far during Operation Shujaa, and urged the DR Congo to mobilize local militias to prevent the rebels from reentering secured areas. At this point, most ADF/IS-CAP insurgents had allegedly fallen back to the Mambasa Territory in Ituri. By early 2024, the joint UPDF-FARDC forces had expelled IS-CAP from most of its strongholds. No to arsonists/firefighters, the same errors will produce the same tragic effects. Stand up Congolese, Nation in danger! —Tweet by Denis Mukwege In the DR Congo, reactions to the start of Operation Shujaa were negative or mixed. Many Congolese expressed opposition to the foreign intervention due to Uganda's destructive intervention during the Second Congo War, with Nobel Peace Prize winner Denis Mukwege and activist group Lutte pour le changement expressing criticism. In contrast, the United Nations peacekeeping force in the DR Congo, MONUSCO, welcomed Operation Shujaa. By 2024, Operation Shujaa had a major impact on IS-CAP's propaganda output. For instance, the branch released 280 photos and four videos in 2021, but only 92 photos in 2023. Researchers Caleb Weiss and Ryan O'Farrell stated that IS-CAP's media had been reduced to a "shadow of its former self".

Operation Shujaa is an ongoing military offensive conducted by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda against insurgent forces in Kivu and Ituri, mainly Islamic State (IS) affiliates and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). Launched in November 2021, it has resulted in significant losses for the targeted rebel forces and substantially reduced their activity.

{{short description|Ongoing military offensive in the Congo}} {{Infobox military conflict |conflict = Operation Shujaa |partof = the [[Allied Democratic Forces insurgency]] |image = |caption = |date = 30 November 2021–''present'' |place = Eastern Congo (mainly [[Kivu]] and [[Ituri Province|Ituri]]) |result = |combatant1 = {{flag|Uganda}}<br>{{flag|DR Congo}} |combatant2 = {{flag|Islamic State}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Allied Democratic Forces]] (partially aligned with IS) |commander1 = {{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Muhoozi Kainerugaba]]<br>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Kayanja Muhanga]]<br>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Dick Olum]]<br>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Richard Otto (military officer)|Richard Otto]]<br>{{flagicon|DR Congo}} Bombele Lohola Camille<br>{{flagicon|DR Congo}} Kayanja Muhanga |commander2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Musa Baluku]]<br>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Bongela Chuma<br>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Elias Segujja (allegedly killed)<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} Hassan Nyanzi{{Surrendered}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} "Muzaaya"<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} Benjamin Kisokeranio{{POW}} |units1 = [[Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (FARDC)<br>[[Uganda People's Defence Force]] (UPDF) *Mountain Division Some [[Mai-Mai]] militias |units2 = [[Islamic State – Central Africa Province|Islamic State's Central Africa Province]] *ADF-Baluku ---- ADF-Mukulu / PULI (until Jan. 2023) |strength1 = Thousands |strength2 = Thousands (Ugandan claim) |casualties1 = Unknown |casualties2 = Heavy |campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Conflicts in Congo}} }}'''Operation Shujaa''' (loosely translated "operation of the brave")<ref name="voa2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/ugandan-army-reports-killing-11-adf-rebels-who-entered-country-from-congo/6874162.html |title=Ugandan Army Reports Killing 11 ADF Rebels Who Entered Country from Congo |author=Halima Athumani |work=VOA |date=13 December 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> is an ongoing military offensive conducted by the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and [[Uganda]] against insurgent forces in [[Kivu]] and [[Ituri Province|Ituri]], mainly [[Islamic State]] (IS) affiliates and the [[Allied Democratic Forces]] (ADF). Launched in November 2021, it has resulted in significant losses for the targeted rebel forces and substantially reduced their activity. == Background == The Allied Democratic Forces were founded in 1996 as a unification of various Ugandan rebel groups. From this point onwards, the ADF waged an insurgency against the Ugandan government mainly from bases in the eastern Congo whose governments provided it with support during the 1990s.<ref name="Mutaizibwa">{{Cite news |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/inside-the-lhubiriha-kichwamba-adf-attacks-4282726 |title=Inside the Lhubiriha, Kichwamba ADF attacks |author=Emmanuel Mutaizibwa |work=Daily Monitor |date=25 June 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> Even after the Congolese leadership terminated its support for the ADF, the latter maintained a large presence in the eastern Congo which was repeatedly ravaged by wars as well as rebellions, becoming a haven for many different insurgent groups.<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /><ref name="Atuhaire">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59507543 |title=Why Ugandan troops entered DRC |author=Patience Atuhaire |work=BBC News |date=4 December 2021 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> Over time, the ADF became aligned with a radical [[Islamism]]. The group also became more extreme in its methods, and increasingly targeted civilians. As a result of this ideological development, the ADF began to forge connections to international [[Jihadism]]; this trend culiminated in 2019, when most of the ADF under [[Musa Baluku]] pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS).<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /><ref name="voa1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/un-adf-backed-by-islamic-state/7143149.html |title=UN: ADF Backed By Islamic State |agency=Agence France-Presse |work=VOA |date=19 June 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> After violent disagreements and purges in response to this move, a small faction of the ADF broke off under an individual called "Muzaaya", declaring its continued loyalty to former commander [[Jamil Mukulu]].<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /><ref name="lwj">{{Cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2023/07/puli-ugandas-other-short-lived-jihadi-group.php |title=PULI: Uganda's Other (Short-lived) Jihadi Group |author1=Caleb Weiss |author2=Ryan O'Farrell |work=Long War Journal |date=23 July 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> This splinter subsequently adopted the name "Pan-Ugandan Liberation Initiative" (PULI).<ref name="lwj" /> Baluku's ADF faction subsequently became the core of the [[Islamic State – Central Africa Province|Islamic State's Central Africa Province]] (IS-CAP). Profiting from aid by IS-Central, IS-CAP quickly grew in prominence and expanded its avtivities, launching several high-profile attacks in the DR Congo and Uganda.<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /> IS-CAP thus rose to "poster child for the Islamic State's efforts to maintain a constant and lingering threat across the globe".{{sfn|Weiss|O'Farrell|2024|p=19}} The growth of IS-CAP eventually made the group a "top counter-terrorism priority" for regional states.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} In late 2021, the ADF/IS-CAP carried out a [[2021 Uganda bombings|series of bombing attacks]] across Uganda, whereupon [[President of Uganda|Ugandan President]] [[Yoweri Museveni]] declared that the responsible militants would be hunted down.<ref name="Atuhaire" /> == Opposing forces == Operation Shujaa is carried out by the joint forces of Uganda's national military, the [[Uganda People's Defence Force]] (UPDF), and the [[Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (FARDC).<ref name="Etahoben1">{{Cite news |url=https://humanglemedia.com/dr-congo-ugandan-forces-preparing-for-3rd-phase-of-operation-shujaa/ |title= DR Congo, Ugandan Forces Preparing For 3rd Phase Of Operation Shujaa |author=Bisong Etahoben |work=Humangle Media |date=19 May 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The Ugandan forces involved in the offensive number "hundreds",<ref name="Etahoben3">{{Cite news |url=https://humanglemedia.com/uganda-to-send-1000-troops-to-join-eac-force-in-dr-congo/ |title=Uganda To Send 1,000 Troops To Join EAC Force In DR Congo |author=Bisong Etahoben |work=Humangle Media |date=22 November 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> mainly belonging to the UPDF Mountain Division.<ref name="Nuwahereza">{{Cite news |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/199411/gen-otto-replaces-gen-dick-olum-as-operation-shujaa-commander |title=Gen Otto replaces Gen Dick Olum as Operation Shujaa commander |author=BillClinton Nuwahereza |work=Nile Post |date=13 May 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> These troops are under the chief command of [[Muhoozi Kainerugaba]].<ref name="Etahoben1" /> Under him, [[Kayanja Muhanga]] was the first Ugandan frontline commander for the operation, followed by [[Dick Olum]] in October 2022,<ref name="Etahoben3" /> and [[Richard Otto (military officer)|Richard Otto]] in May 2024.<ref name="Nuwahereza" /> FARDC Maj.-Gen. Bombele Lohola Camille acts as the Coordinator of the joint FARDC-UPDF military operations with Maj.-Gen. Kayanja Muhanga as his assistant.<ref name="Etahoben2">{{Cite news |url=https://humanglemedia.com/dr-congo-uganda-renew-military-cooperation-for-another-2-months/ |title=DR Congo, Uganda Renew Military Cooperation For Another 2 Months |author=Bisong Etahoben |work=Humangle Media |date=2 June 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> In addition, the government forces are backed by some [[Mai-Mai]] militias.<ref name="lwj" /> The ADF, and by extension IS-CAP, is traditionally centered in [[North Kivu]] and Ituri.<ref name="voa1" /> Uganda has alleged that ADF/IS-CAP has thousands of members.<ref name="Atuhaire" /> IS-CAP's most important commander is Musa Baluku,<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /> though Bongela Chuma has also been identified as "alleged" leader of the IS branch.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} IS-Central has supported IS-CAP with money and other aid.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}}<ref name="voa1" /><ref name="lwj" /> Compared to IS-CAP, the ADF-Mukulu faction or "PULI" was rather small; at its peak, it numbered 150-200 members. However, it attracted some prominent ADF members besides "Muzaaya", including Benjamin Kisokeranio and one of Mukulu's sons, Hassan Nyanzi. The three together commanded the splinter faction. PULI saw little combat, and spent much of its time hiding from IS-CAP and the UPDF.<ref name="lwj" /> == Operation == {{see also|2021–2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo attacks}} Operation Shujaa was launched on 30 November 2021 by the UPDF.<ref name="Atuhaire" /><ref name="Etahoben1" /> At first, the [[Ugandan Air Force]] bombed known ADF/IS-CAP camps, followed by Ugandan ground troops crossing the border and attacking rebel forces inside the DR Congo. From the start, the operation was supported by the FARDC. Fighting was reported around [[Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Beni]] and in the [[Virunga National Park]].<ref name="Atuhaire" /> According to researcher Jacob Zenn, it was the "most coordinated effort to target ISCAP cells in the DRC to date".{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} The initial aim of the operation was the destruction of the ADF/IS-CAP center at Kambi ya Yua in northern Beni.<ref name="lwj" /> In January 2022, leading IS-CAP member Salim Mohammed and PULI commander Benjamin Kisokeranio were captured by security forces in the eastern DR Congo.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} By April, the joint government forces were clearing the Beni-[[Kasindi]] road and attacking the insurgent strongholds in the Mwalika valley.<ref name="lwj" /> By May, UPDF and FARDC had concluded the operation's second phase, securing the Beni-Kamango highway and clearing the so-called "Death Triangle" of ADF/IS-CAP contingents. The rebels were reportedly retreating across the [[Ituri River]] into the [[Irumu Territory]], and still had a significant presence in the Mwalika valley and the [[Rwenzori Mountains]].<ref name="Etahoben1" /> In June, Operation Shujaa was renewed for another year.<ref name="Etahoben2" /> By fall, Operation Shujaa's scope was expanded, with three UPDF battalions deployed west of the [[Semliki River]].<ref name="lwj" /> In November, Uganda announced that it would send an additional 1,000 troops into eastern Congo to help counter another rebel group, the [[March 23 Movement]],<ref name="Etahoben3" /> and also bombed a major IS-CAP camp under field commander Elias Segujja (alias Mulalo" / "Fezza"). The latter attack forced the rebels to relocate their camp southwards.<ref name="lwj" /> In December 2022, ADF rebels reportedly tried to infilitrate Uganda in [[Ntoroko District]], but were repelled by the UPDF.<ref name="voa2" /> By 2023, Operation Shujaa was already described as a success by Uganda and the DR Congo, though IS-CAP continued to operate and launch attacks. According to the [[United Nations]], the group even sought to expand its activities in the region.<ref name="voa1" /> In January 2023, the UPDF attacked the PULI main camp near [[Lake Edward]]; the group survived, but was weakened and relocated its camp. However, this situation was exploited by a large IS-CAP contingent under Segujja which tracked the relocated PULI base and destroyed it. Aside of a few PULI members who fled and surrendered to government forces, the splinter group was eliminated by Segujja's raid; the survivors (including Nyanzi) yielded and joined IS-CAP. In the next month, government aircraft reportedly bombed IS-CAP targets and killed Segujja, though his death could not be confirmed.<ref name="lwj" /> In June 2023, rebels carried out the [[Mpondwe school massacre]] in western Uganda. The attack was attributed to ADF militants linked to IS-CAP.<ref name="voa1" /> On 10 August, a IS-CAP party of 80 militants launched a raid from their bases in Mwalika valley, crossing the Bashu Chiefdom and raiding the city of [[Butembo]]. There, the insurgents freed 800 inmates from the Kakwangura prison, although 250 prisoners were reportedly recaptured soon after, including a prominent IS member known as "Kizito". The raiders subsequently retreated back through the Bashu Chiefdom in largely good order, while losing a few fighters to clashes with the FARDC, police, and village militias.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2022/08/islamic-state-conducts-second-major-prison-break-in-congo.php |title=Islamic State conducts second major prison break in Congo |author1=Caleb Weiss |author2=Ryan O'Farrell |work=Long War Journal |date=15 August 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> By September, President Museveni claimed that 560 ADF/IS-CAP members had been killed so far during Operation Shujaa, and urged the DR Congo to mobilize local militias to prevent the rebels from reentering secured areas. At this point, most ADF/IS-CAP insurgents had allegedly fallen back to the [[Mambasa Territory]] in Ituri.<ref name="voa3">{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/uganda-s-president-says-hundreds-of-militants-killed-in-drc-operation/7260390.html |title=Uganda's President Says Hundreds of Militants Killed in DRC Operation |author=Halima Athumani |work=VOA |date=8 September 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> By early 2024, the joint UPDF-FARDC forces had expelled IS-CAP from most of its strongholds.{{sfn|Weiss|O'Farrell|2024|p=19}} ==Reactions== {{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote=No to arsonists/firefighters, the same errors will produce the same tragic effects. Stand up Congolese, Nation in danger!|source=—[[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]] by [[Denis Mukwege]]<ref name="Atuhaire" />}} In the DR Congo, reactions to the start of Operation Shujaa were negative or mixed. Many Congolese expressed opposition to the foreign intervention due to Uganda's destructive intervention during the [[Second Congo War]], with [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[Denis Mukwege]] and activist group ''[[Lutte pour le changement]]'' expressing criticism. In contrast, the [[United Nations peacekeeping]] force in the DR Congo, [[MONUSCO]], welcomed Operation Shujaa.<ref name="Atuhaire" /> ==Impact== By 2024, Operation Shujaa had a major impact on IS-CAP's propaganda output. For instance, the branch released 280 photos and four videos in 2021, but only 92 photos in 2023. Researchers Caleb Weiss and Ryan O'Farrell stated that IS-CAP's media had been reduced to a "shadow of its former self".{{sfn|Weiss|O'Farrell|2024|p=19}} ==References== {{Reflist}} === Works cited === * {{cite journal |url = https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CTC-SENTINEL-032024.pdf |title = Media Matters: How Operation Shujaa Degraded the Islamic State's Congolese Propaganda Output |last1 = Weiss |first1 = Caleb |last2 = O'Farrell |first2 = Ryan |date = 2024 |journal = CTC Sentinel |publisher = [[Combating Terrorism Center]] |issue = 3 |volume = 17 |location = [[West Point, New York]] |pages = 19–21 |access-date = 30 May 2024 |archive-date = 25 March 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240325101855/https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CTC-SENTINEL-032024.pdf |url-status = live }} * {{Cite journal |url = https://jamestown.org/brief/operation-shujaa-targets-islamic-states-leadership-in-congo-with-arrests-of-salim-mohammed-benjamin-kisokeranio-and-cheikh-banza/ |title = Operation Shujaa Targets Islamic State’s Leadership in Congo with Arrests of Salim Mohammed, Benjamin Kisokeranio, and Cheikh Banza |last = Zenn |first = Jacob |date = February 2022 |journal = Militant Leadership Monitor |publisher = [[Jamestown Foundation]] |issue = 1 |volume = 13 }} {{DR Congo conflicts footer}}{{Portal bar|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shujaa, Operation}} [[Category:2020s conflicts]] [[Category:2021 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:2022 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:2023 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:Kivu conflict]] [[Category:Allied Democratic Forces]] [[Category:Military history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

2024-05-31T22:50:16Z

2024-05-31T22:50:16Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Shujaa

Operation Shujaa

Operation Shujaa (loosely translated "operation of the brave") is an ongoing military offensive conducted by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda against insurgent forces in Kivu and Ituri, mainly Islamic State (IS) affiliates and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). Launched in November 2021, it has resulted in significant losses for the targeted rebel forces and substantially reduced their activity. The Allied Democratic Forces were founded in 1996 as a unification of various Ugandan rebel groups. From this point onwards, the ADF waged an insurgency against the Ugandan government mainly from bases in the eastern Congo whose governments provided it with support during the 1990s. Even after the Congolese leadership terminated its support for the ADF, the latter maintained a large presence in the eastern Congo which was repeatedly ravaged by wars as well as rebellions, becoming a haven for many different insurgent groups. Over time, the ADF became aligned with a radical Islamism. The group also became more extreme in its methods, and increasingly targeted civilians. As a result of this ideological development, the ADF began to forge connections to international Jihadism; this trend culiminated in 2019, when most of the ADF under Musa Baluku pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). After violent disagreements and purges in response to this move, a small faction of the ADF broke off under an individual called "Muzaaya", declaring its continued loyalty to former commander Jamil Mukulu. This splinter subsequently adopted the name "Pan-Ugandan Liberation Initiative" (PULI). Baluku's ADF faction subsequently became the core of the Islamic State's Central Africa Province (IS-CAP). Profiting from aid by IS-Central, IS-CAP quickly grew in prominence and expanded its avtivities, launching several high-profile attacks in the DR Congo and Uganda. IS-CAP thus rose to "poster child for the Islamic State's efforts to maintain a constant and lingering threat across the globe". The growth of IS-CAP eventually made the group a "top counter-terrorism priority" for regional states. In late 2021, the ADF/IS-CAP carried out a series of bombing attacks across Uganda, whereupon Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni declared that the responsible militants would be hunted down. Operation Shujaa is carried out by the joint forces of Uganda's national military, the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF), and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC). The Ugandan forces involved in the offensive number "hundreds", mainly belonging to the UPDF Mountain Division. These troops are under the chief command of Muhoozi Kainerugaba. Under him, Kayanja Muhanga was the first Ugandan frontline commander for the operation, followed by Dick Olum in October 2022, and Richard Otto in May 2024. FARDC Maj.-Gen. Bombele Lohola Camille acts as the Coordinator of the joint FARDC-UPDF military operations with Maj.-Gen. Kayanja Muhanga as his assistant. In addition, the government forces are backed by some Mai-Mai militias. The ADF, and by extension IS-CAP, is traditionally centered in North Kivu and Ituri. Uganda has alleged that ADF/IS-CAP has thousands of members. IS-CAP's most important commander is Musa Baluku, though Bongela Chuma has also been identified as "alleged" leader of the IS branch. IS-Central has supported IS-CAP with money and other aid. Compared to IS-CAP, the ADF-Mukulu faction or "PULI" was rather small; at its peak, it numbered 150-200 members. However, it attracted some prominent ADF members besides "Muzaaya", including Benjamin Kisokeranio and one of Mukulu's sons, Hassan Nyanzi. The three together commanded the splinter faction. PULI saw little combat, and spent much of its time hiding from IS-CAP and the UPDF. Operation Shujaa was launched on 30 November 2021 by the UPDF. At first, the Ugandan Air Force bombed known ADF/IS-CAP camps, followed by Ugandan ground troops crossing the border and attacking rebel forces inside the DR Congo. From the start, the operation was supported by the FARDC. Fighting was reported around Beni and in the Virunga National Park. According to researcher Jacob Zenn, it was the "most coordinated effort to target ISCAP cells in the DRC to date". The initial aim of the operation was the destruction of the ADF/IS-CAP center at Kambi ya Yua in northern Beni. In January 2022, leading IS-CAP member Salim Mohammed and PULI commander Benjamin Kisokeranio were captured by security forces in the eastern DR Congo. By April, the joint government forces were clearing the Beni-Kasindi road and attacking the insurgent strongholds in the Mwalika valley. By May, UPDF and FARDC had concluded the operation's second phase, securing the Beni-Kamango highway and clearing the so-called "Death Triangle" of ADF/IS-CAP contingents. The rebels were reportedly retreating across the Ituri River into the Irumu Territory, and still had a significant presence in the Mwalika valley and the Rwenzori Mountains. In June, Operation Shujaa was renewed for another year. By fall, Operation Shujaa's scope was expanded, with three UPDF battalions deployed west of the Semliki River. In November, Uganda announced that it would send an additional 1,000 troops into eastern Congo to help counter another rebel group, the March 23 Movement, and also bombed a major IS-CAP camp under field commander Elias Segujja (alias Mulalo" / "Fezza"). The latter attack forced the rebels to relocate their camp southwards. In December 2022, ADF rebels reportedly tried to infilitrate Uganda in Ntoroko District, but were repelled by the UPDF. By 2023, Operation Shujaa was already described as a success by Uganda and the DR Congo, though IS-CAP continued to operate and launch attacks. According to the United Nations, the group even sought to expand its activities in the region. In January 2023, the UPDF attacked the PULI main camp near Lake Edward; the group survived, but was weakened and relocated its camp. However, this situation was exploited by a large IS-CAP contingent under Segujja which tracked the relocated PULI base and destroyed it. Aside of a few PULI members who fled and surrendered to government forces, the splinter group was eliminated by Segujja's raid; the survivors (including Nyanzi) yielded and joined IS-CAP. In the next month, government aircraft reportedly bombed IS-CAP targets and killed Segujja, though his death could not be confirmed. In June 2023, rebels carried out the Mpondwe school massacre in western Uganda. The attack was attributed to ADF militants linked to IS-CAP. On 10 August, a IS-CAP party of 80 militants launched a raid from their bases in Mwalika valley, crossing the Bashu Chiefdom and raiding the city of Butembo. There, the insurgents freed 800 inmates from the Kakwangura prison, although 250 prisoners were reportedly recaptured soon after, including a prominent IS member known as "Kizito". The raiders subsequently retreated back through the Bashu Chiefdom in largely good order, while losing a few fighters to clashes with the FARDC, police, and village militias. By September, President Museveni claimed that 560 ADF/IS-CAP members had been killed so far during Operation Shujaa, and urged the DR Congo to mobilize local militias to prevent the rebels from reentering secured areas. At this point, most ADF/IS-CAP insurgents had allegedly fallen back to the Mambasa Territory in Ituri. By early 2024, the joint UPDF-FARDC forces had expelled IS-CAP from most of its strongholds. No to arsonists/firefighters, the same errors will produce the same tragic effects. Stand up Congolese, Nation in danger! —Tweet by Denis Mukwege In the DR Congo, reactions to the start of Operation Shujaa were negative or mixed. Many Congolese expressed opposition to the foreign intervention due to Uganda's destructive intervention during the Second Congo War, with Nobel Peace Prize winner Denis Mukwege and activist group Lutte pour le changement expressing criticism. In contrast, the United Nations peacekeeping force in the DR Congo, MONUSCO, welcomed Operation Shujaa. By 2024, Operation Shujaa had a major impact on IS-CAP's propaganda output. For instance, the branch released 280 photos and four videos in 2021, but only 92 photos in 2023. Researchers Caleb Weiss and Ryan O'Farrell stated that IS-CAP's media had been reduced to a "shadow of its former self".

Operation Shujaa is an ongoing military offensive conducted by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda against insurgent forces in Kivu and Ituri, mainly Islamic State (IS) affiliates and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). Launched in November 2021, it has resulted in significant losses for the targeted rebel forces and substantially reduced their activity.

{{short description|Ongoing military offensive in the Congo}} {{Infobox military conflict |conflict = Operation Shujaa |partof = the [[Allied Democratic Forces insurgency]] |image = |caption = |date = 30 November 2021–''present'' |place = Eastern Congo (mainly [[Kivu]] and [[Ituri Province|Ituri]]) |result = |combatant1 = {{flag|Uganda}}<br>{{flag|DR Congo}} |combatant2 = {{flag|Islamic State}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Allied Democratic Forces]] (partially aligned with IS) |commander1 = {{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Muhoozi Kainerugaba]]<br>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Kayanja Muhanga]]<br>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Dick Olum]]<br>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Richard Otto (military officer)|Richard Otto]]<br>{{flagicon|DR Congo}} Bombele Lohola Camille<br>{{flagicon|DR Congo}} Kayanja Muhanga |commander2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Musa Baluku]]<br>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Bongela Chuma<br>{{flagicon|Islamic State}} Elias Segujja (allegedly killed)<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} Hassan Nyanzi{{Surrendered}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} "Muzaaya"<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} Benjamin Kisokeranio{{POW}} |units1 = [[Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (FARDC)<br>[[Uganda People's Defence Force]] (UPDF) *Mountain Division Some [[Mai-Mai]] militias |units2 = [[Islamic State – Central Africa Province|Islamic State's Central Africa Province]] *ADF-Baluku ---- ADF-Mukulu / PULI (until Jan. 2023) |strength1 = Thousands |strength2 = Thousands (Ugandan claim) |casualties1 = Unknown |casualties2 = Heavy |campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Conflicts in Congo}} }}'''Operation Shujaa''' (loosely translated "operation of the brave")<ref name="voa2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/ugandan-army-reports-killing-11-adf-rebels-who-entered-country-from-congo/6874162.html |title=Ugandan Army Reports Killing 11 ADF Rebels Who Entered Country from Congo |author=Halima Athumani |work=VOA |date=13 December 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> is an ongoing military offensive conducted by the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and [[Uganda]] against insurgent forces in [[Kivu]] and [[Ituri Province|Ituri]], mainly [[Islamic State]] (IS) affiliates and the [[Allied Democratic Forces]] (ADF). Launched in November 2021, it has resulted in significant losses for the targeted rebel forces and substantially reduced their activity. == Background == The Allied Democratic Forces were founded in 1996 as a unification of various Ugandan rebel groups. From this point onwards, the ADF waged an insurgency against the Ugandan government mainly from bases in the eastern Congo whose governments provided it with support during the 1990s.<ref name="Mutaizibwa">{{Cite news |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/inside-the-lhubiriha-kichwamba-adf-attacks-4282726 |title=Inside the Lhubiriha, Kichwamba ADF attacks |author=Emmanuel Mutaizibwa |work=Daily Monitor |date=25 June 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> Even after the Congolese leadership terminated its support for the ADF, the latter maintained a large presence in the eastern Congo which was repeatedly ravaged by wars as well as rebellions, becoming a haven for many different insurgent groups.<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /><ref name="Atuhaire">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59507543 |title=Why Ugandan troops entered DRC |author=Patience Atuhaire |work=BBC News |date=4 December 2021 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> Over time, the ADF became aligned with a radical [[Islamism]]. The group also became more extreme in its methods, and increasingly targeted civilians. As a result of this ideological development, the ADF began to forge connections to international [[Jihadism]]; this trend culiminated in 2019, when most of the ADF under [[Musa Baluku]] pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS).<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /><ref name="voa1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/un-adf-backed-by-islamic-state/7143149.html |title=UN: ADF Backed By Islamic State |agency=Agence France-Presse |work=VOA |date=19 June 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> After violent disagreements and purges in response to this move, a small faction of the ADF broke off under an individual called "Muzaaya", declaring its continued loyalty to former commander [[Jamil Mukulu]].<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /><ref name="lwj">{{Cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2023/07/puli-ugandas-other-short-lived-jihadi-group.php |title=PULI: Uganda's Other (Short-lived) Jihadi Group |author1=Caleb Weiss |author2=Ryan O'Farrell |work=Long War Journal |date=23 July 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> This splinter subsequently adopted the name "Pan-Ugandan Liberation Initiative" (PULI).<ref name="lwj" /> Baluku's ADF faction subsequently became the core of the [[Islamic State – Central Africa Province|Islamic State's Central Africa Province]] (IS-CAP). Profiting from aid by IS-Central, IS-CAP quickly grew in prominence and expanded its avtivities, launching several high-profile attacks in the DR Congo and Uganda.<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /> IS-CAP thus rose to "poster child for the Islamic State's efforts to maintain a constant and lingering threat across the globe".{{sfn|Weiss|O'Farrell|2024|p=19}} The growth of IS-CAP eventually made the group a "top counter-terrorism priority" for regional states.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} In late 2021, the ADF/IS-CAP carried out a [[2021 Uganda bombings|series of bombing attacks]] across Uganda, whereupon [[President of Uganda|Ugandan President]] [[Yoweri Museveni]] declared that the responsible militants would be hunted down.<ref name="Atuhaire" /> == Opposing forces == Operation Shujaa is carried out by the joint forces of Uganda's national military, the [[Uganda People's Defence Force]] (UPDF), and the [[Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (FARDC).<ref name="Etahoben1">{{Cite news |url=https://humanglemedia.com/dr-congo-ugandan-forces-preparing-for-3rd-phase-of-operation-shujaa/ |title= DR Congo, Ugandan Forces Preparing For 3rd Phase Of Operation Shujaa |author=Bisong Etahoben |work=Humangle Media |date=19 May 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The Ugandan forces involved in the offensive number "hundreds",<ref name="Etahoben3">{{Cite news |url=https://humanglemedia.com/uganda-to-send-1000-troops-to-join-eac-force-in-dr-congo/ |title=Uganda To Send 1,000 Troops To Join EAC Force In DR Congo |author=Bisong Etahoben |work=Humangle Media |date=22 November 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> mainly belonging to the UPDF Mountain Division.<ref name="Nuwahereza">{{Cite news |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/199411/gen-otto-replaces-gen-dick-olum-as-operation-shujaa-commander |title=Gen Otto replaces Gen Dick Olum as Operation Shujaa commander |author=BillClinton Nuwahereza |work=Nile Post |date=13 May 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> These troops are under the chief command of [[Muhoozi Kainerugaba]].<ref name="Etahoben1" /> Under him, [[Kayanja Muhanga]] was the first Ugandan frontline commander for the operation, followed by [[Dick Olum]] in October 2022,<ref name="Etahoben3" /> and [[Richard Otto (military officer)|Richard Otto]] in May 2024.<ref name="Nuwahereza" /> FARDC Maj.-Gen. Bombele Lohola Camille acts as the Coordinator of the joint FARDC-UPDF military operations with Maj.-Gen. Kayanja Muhanga as his assistant.<ref name="Etahoben2">{{Cite news |url=https://humanglemedia.com/dr-congo-uganda-renew-military-cooperation-for-another-2-months/ |title=DR Congo, Uganda Renew Military Cooperation For Another 2 Months |author=Bisong Etahoben |work=Humangle Media |date=2 June 2022 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> In addition, the government forces are backed by some [[Mai-Mai]] militias.<ref name="lwj" /> The ADF, and by extension IS-CAP, is traditionally centered in [[North Kivu]] and Ituri.<ref name="voa1" /> Uganda has alleged that ADF/IS-CAP has thousands of members.<ref name="Atuhaire" /> IS-CAP's most important commander is Musa Baluku,<ref name="Mutaizibwa" /> though Bongela Chuma has also been identified as "alleged" leader of the IS branch.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} IS-Central has supported IS-CAP with money and other aid.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}}<ref name="voa1" /><ref name="lwj" /> Compared to IS-CAP, the ADF-Mukulu faction or "PULI" was rather small; at its peak, it numbered 150-200 members. However, it attracted some prominent ADF members besides "Muzaaya", including Benjamin Kisokeranio and one of Mukulu's sons, Hassan Nyanzi. The three together commanded the splinter faction. PULI saw little combat, and spent much of its time hiding from IS-CAP and the UPDF.<ref name="lwj" /> == Operation == {{see also|2021–2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo attacks}} Operation Shujaa was launched on 30 November 2021 by the UPDF.<ref name="Atuhaire" /><ref name="Etahoben1" /> At first, the [[Ugandan Air Force]] bombed known ADF/IS-CAP camps, followed by Ugandan ground troops crossing the border and attacking rebel forces inside the DR Congo. From the start, the operation was supported by the FARDC. Fighting was reported around [[Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Beni]] and in the [[Virunga National Park]].<ref name="Atuhaire" /> According to researcher Jacob Zenn, it was the "most coordinated effort to target ISCAP cells in the DRC to date".{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} The initial aim of the operation was the destruction of the ADF/IS-CAP center at Kambi ya Yua in northern Beni.<ref name="lwj" /> In January 2022, leading IS-CAP member Salim Mohammed and PULI commander Benjamin Kisokeranio were captured by security forces in the eastern DR Congo.{{sfn|Zenn|2022}} By April, the joint government forces were clearing the Beni-[[Kasindi]] road and attacking the insurgent strongholds in the Mwalika valley.<ref name="lwj" /> By May, UPDF and FARDC had concluded the operation's second phase, securing the Beni-Kamango highway and clearing the so-called "Death Triangle" of ADF/IS-CAP contingents. The rebels were reportedly retreating across the [[Ituri River]] into the [[Irumu Territory]], and still had a significant presence in the Mwalika valley and the [[Rwenzori Mountains]].<ref name="Etahoben1" /> In June, Operation Shujaa was renewed for another year.<ref name="Etahoben2" /> By fall, Operation Shujaa's scope was expanded, with three UPDF battalions deployed west of the [[Semliki River]].<ref name="lwj" /> In November, Uganda announced that it would send an additional 1,000 troops into eastern Congo to help counter another rebel group, the [[March 23 Movement]],<ref name="Etahoben3" /> and also bombed a major IS-CAP camp under field commander Elias Segujja (alias Mulalo" / "Fezza"). The latter attack forced the rebels to relocate their camp southwards.<ref name="lwj" /> In December 2022, ADF rebels reportedly tried to infilitrate Uganda in [[Ntoroko District]], but were repelled by the UPDF.<ref name="voa2" /> By 2023, Operation Shujaa was already described as a success by Uganda and the DR Congo, though IS-CAP continued to operate and launch attacks. According to the [[United Nations]], the group even sought to expand its activities in the region.<ref name="voa1" /> In January 2023, the UPDF attacked the PULI main camp near [[Lake Edward]]; the group survived, but was weakened and relocated its camp. However, this situation was exploited by a large IS-CAP contingent under Segujja which tracked the relocated PULI base and destroyed it. Aside of a few PULI members who fled and surrendered to government forces, the splinter group was eliminated by Segujja's raid; the survivors (including Nyanzi) yielded and joined IS-CAP. In the next month, government aircraft reportedly bombed IS-CAP targets and killed Segujja, though his death could not be confirmed.<ref name="lwj" /> In June 2023, rebels carried out the [[Mpondwe school massacre]] in western Uganda. The attack was attributed to ADF militants linked to IS-CAP.<ref name="voa1" /> On 10 August, a IS-CAP party of 80 militants launched a raid from their bases in Mwalika valley, crossing the Bashu Chiefdom and raiding the city of [[Butembo]]. There, the insurgents freed 800 inmates from the Kakwangura prison, although 250 prisoners were reportedly recaptured soon after, including a prominent IS member known as "Kizito". The raiders subsequently retreated back through the Bashu Chiefdom in largely good order, while losing a few fighters to clashes with the FARDC, police, and village militias.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2022/08/islamic-state-conducts-second-major-prison-break-in-congo.php |title=Islamic State conducts second major prison break in Congo |author1=Caleb Weiss |author2=Ryan O'Farrell |work=Long War Journal |date=15 August 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> By September, President Museveni claimed that 560 ADF/IS-CAP members had been killed so far during Operation Shujaa, and urged the DR Congo to mobilize local militias to prevent the rebels from reentering secured areas. At this point, most ADF/IS-CAP insurgents had allegedly fallen back to the [[Mambasa Territory]] in Ituri.<ref name="voa3">{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/uganda-s-president-says-hundreds-of-militants-killed-in-drc-operation/7260390.html |title=Uganda's President Says Hundreds of Militants Killed in DRC Operation |author=Halima Athumani |work=VOA |date=8 September 2023 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> By early 2024, the joint UPDF-FARDC forces had expelled IS-CAP from most of its strongholds.{{sfn|Weiss|O'Farrell|2024|p=19}} ==Reactions== {{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote=No to arsonists/firefighters, the same errors will produce the same tragic effects. Stand up Congolese, Nation in danger!|source=—[[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]] by [[Denis Mukwege]]<ref name="Atuhaire" />}} In the DR Congo, reactions to the start of Operation Shujaa were negative or mixed. Many Congolese expressed opposition to the foreign intervention due to Uganda's destructive intervention during the [[Second Congo War]], with [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[Denis Mukwege]] and activist group ''[[Lutte pour le changement]]'' expressing criticism. In contrast, the [[United Nations peacekeeping]] force in the DR Congo, [[MONUSCO]], welcomed Operation Shujaa.<ref name="Atuhaire" /> ==Impact== By 2024, Operation Shujaa had a major impact on IS-CAP's propaganda output. For instance, the branch released 280 photos and four videos in 2021, but only 92 photos in 2023. Researchers Caleb Weiss and Ryan O'Farrell stated that IS-CAP's media had been reduced to a "shadow of its former self".{{sfn|Weiss|O'Farrell|2024|p=19}} ==References== {{Reflist}} === Works cited === * {{cite journal |url = https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CTC-SENTINEL-032024.pdf |title = Media Matters: How Operation Shujaa Degraded the Islamic State's Congolese Propaganda Output |last1 = Weiss |first1 = Caleb |last2 = O'Farrell |first2 = Ryan |date = 2024 |journal = CTC Sentinel |publisher = [[Combating Terrorism Center]] |issue = 3 |volume = 17 |location = [[West Point, New York]] |pages = 19–21 |access-date = 30 May 2024 |archive-date = 25 March 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240325101855/https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CTC-SENTINEL-032024.pdf |url-status = live }} * {{Cite journal |url = https://jamestown.org/brief/operation-shujaa-targets-islamic-states-leadership-in-congo-with-arrests-of-salim-mohammed-benjamin-kisokeranio-and-cheikh-banza/ |title = Operation Shujaa Targets Islamic State’s Leadership in Congo with Arrests of Salim Mohammed, Benjamin Kisokeranio, and Cheikh Banza |last = Zenn |first = Jacob |date = February 2022 |journal = Militant Leadership Monitor |publisher = [[Jamestown Foundation]] |issue = 1 |volume = 13 }} {{DR Congo conflicts footer}}{{Portal bar|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shujaa, Operation}} [[Category:2020s conflicts]] [[Category:2021 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:2022 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:2023 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:Kivu conflict]] [[Category:Allied Democratic Forces]] [[Category:Military history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

2024-05-31T22:50:16Z

2024-05-31T22:59:21Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Shujaa

Michael Ben Hanan

Michael Ben-Hanan (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001) was one of the leaders of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". Ben-Hanan was born in Germany as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the University of Frankfurt. In 1933, during the Nazi's rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the Tribe of Levi". He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the Rehavia Gymnasium in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. In the 1950s, he was asked by the Hadassah organization to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near Kfar Vitkin and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem. During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!". Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001 and was buried at Har HaManuhut.

Michael Ben-Hanan was one of the leaders of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael".

{{Short description|Early Zionist, Commander of the Haganah, Radio Broadcaster (1912–2001)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Ben-Hanan | image = File:Michael Ben Hanan.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Michael Zamel | birth_date = July 20, 1912 | birth_place = Germany | death_date = September 17, 2001 | death_place = Israel | nationality = Israeli | other_names = | occupation = Commander of the [[Haganah]], Broadcaster | years_active = | known_for = Founder of the IDF Science Corps, Israeli Radio Broadcaster | notable_works = }} '''Michael Ben-Hanan''' (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>) was one of the leaders of the [[Haganah]] in [[Jerusalem]], an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Early Life== Ben-Hanan was born in [[Germany]] as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the [[University of Frankfurt]]. In 1933, during the [[Nazi]]'s rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the [[British Mandate of Palestine]]. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the [[Tribe of Levi]]". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Career== He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the [[Rehavia Gymnasium]] in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> In the 1950s, he was asked by the Hadassah organization to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near [[Kfar Vitkin]] and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem.<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!"<ref name="חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם v392">{{cite web | title= | website=חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם | url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/795457 | language=rw | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>. ==Death== Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> and was buried at Har HaManuhut.<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==References==

2024-05-31T22:52:54Z

2024-05-31T22:52:54Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ben_Hanan

Michael Ben Hanan

Michael Ben-Hanan (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001) was one of the leaders of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". Ben-Hanan was born in Germany as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the University of Frankfurt. In 1933, during the Nazi's rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the Tribe of Levi". He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the Rehavia Gymnasium in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. In the 1950s, he was asked by the Hadassah organization to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near Kfar Vitkin and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem. During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!". Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001 and was buried at Har HaManuhut.

Michael Ben-Hanan was one of the leaders of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael".

{{Short description|Early Zionist, Commander of the Haganah, Radio Broadcaster (1912–2001)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Ben-Hanan | image = File:Michael Ben Hanan.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Michael Zamel | birth_date = July 20, 1912 | birth_place = Germany | death_date = September 17, 2001 | death_place = Israel | nationality = Israeli | other_names = | occupation = Commander of the [[Haganah]], Broadcaster | years_active = | known_for = Founder of the IDF Science Corps, Israeli Radio Broadcaster | notable_works = }} '''Michael Ben-Hanan''' (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>) was one of the leaders of the [[Haganah]] in [[Jerusalem]], an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Early Life== Ben-Hanan was born in [[Germany]] as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the [[University of Frankfurt]]. In 1933, during the [[Nazi]]'s rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the [[British Mandate of Palestine]]. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the [[Tribe of Levi]]". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Career== He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the [[Rehavia Gymnasium]] in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> In the 1950s, he was asked by the [[Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America]] to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near [[Kfar Vitkin]] and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem.<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!"<ref name="חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם v392">{{cite web | title= | website=חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם | url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/795457 | language=rw | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>. ==Death== Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> and was buried at Har HaManuhut.<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==References==

2024-05-31T22:52:54Z

2024-05-31T22:57:00Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ben_Hanan

Michael Ben Hanan

Michael Ben-Hanan (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001) was one of the leaders of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". Ben-Hanan was born in Germany as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the University of Frankfurt. In 1933, during the Nazi's rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the Tribe of Levi". He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the Rehavia Gymnasium in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. In the 1950s, he was asked by the Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near Kfar Vitkin and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem. During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!". Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001 and was buried at Har HaManuhut.

Michael Ben-Hanan was one of the leaders of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael".

{{Short description|Early Zionist, Commander of the Haganah, Radio Broadcaster (1912–2001)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Ben-Hanan | image = File:Michael Ben Hanan.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Michael Zamel | birth_date = July 20, 1912 | birth_place = Germany | death_date = September 17, 2001 | death_place = Israel | nationality = Israeli | other_names = | occupation = Commander of the [[Haganah]], Broadcaster | years_active = | known_for = Founder of the IDF Science Corps, Israeli Radio Broadcaster | notable_works = }} '''Michael Ben-Hanan''' (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>) was commander of the [[Haganah]] in [[Jerusalem]], an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Early Life== Ben-Hanan was born in [[Germany]] as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the [[University of Frankfurt]]. In 1933, during the [[Nazi]]'s rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the [[British Mandate of Palestine]]. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the [[Tribe of Levi]]". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Career== He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the [[Rehavia Gymnasium]] in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> In the 1950s, he was asked by the [[Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America]] to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near [[Kfar Vitkin]] and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem.<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!"<ref name="חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם v392">{{cite web | title= | website=חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם | url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/795457 | language=rw | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>. ==Death== Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> and was buried at Har HaManuhut.<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==References==

2024-05-31T22:52:54Z

2024-05-31T22:59:28Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ben_Hanan

Michael Ben Hanan

Michael Ben-Hanan (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001) was commander of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". Ben-Hanan was born in Germany as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the University of Frankfurt. In 1933, during the Nazi's rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the Tribe of Levi". He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the Rehavia Gymnasium in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. In the 1950s, he was asked by the Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near Kfar Vitkin and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem. During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!". Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001 and was buried at Har HaManuhut.

Michael Ben-Hanan was commander of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael".

{{Short description|Early Zionist, Commander of the Haganah, Radio Broadcaster (1912–2001)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Ben-Hanan | image = File:Michael Ben Hanan.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Michael Zamel | birth_date = July 20, 1912 | birth_place = Germany | death_date = September 17, 2001 | death_place = Israel | nationality = Israeli | other_names = | occupation = Commander of the [[Haganah]], Broadcaster | years_active = | known_for = Founder of the IDF Science Corps, Israeli Radio Broadcaster | notable_works = }} '''Michael Ben-Hanan''' (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>) was commander of the [[Haganah]] in [[Jerusalem]], an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Early Life== Ben-Hanan was born in [[Germany]] as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the [[University of Frankfurt]]. In 1933, during the [[Nazi]]'s rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the [[British Mandate of Palestine]]. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the [[Tribe of Levi]]". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Career== He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the [[Rehavia Gymnasium]] in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> In the 1950s, he was asked by the [[Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America]] to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near [[Kfar Vitkin]] and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem.<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!"<ref name="חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם v392">{{cite web | title= | website=חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם | url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/795457 | language=rw | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>. ==Death== Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> and was buried at [[Har HaMenuchot]].<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==References==

2024-05-31T22:52:54Z

2024-05-31T23:01:45Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ben_Hanan

Michael Ben Hanan

Michael Ben-Hanan (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001) was commander of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". Ben-Hanan was born in Germany as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the University of Frankfurt. In 1933, during the Nazi's rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the Tribe of Levi". He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the Rehavia Gymnasium in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. In the 1950s, he was asked by the Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near Kfar Vitkin and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem. During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!". Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001 and was buried at Har HaMenuchot.

Michael Ben-Hanan was commander of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael".

{{Short description|Early Zionist, Commander of the Haganah, Radio Broadcaster (1912–2001)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Ben-Hanan | image = File:Michael Ben Hanan.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Michael Zamel | birth_date = July 20, 1912 | birth_place = [[Germany]] | death_date = September 17, 2001 | death_place = [[Israel]] | nationality = Israeli | other_names = | occupation = Commander of the [[Haganah]], Broadcaster | years_active = | known_for = Founder of the IDF Science Corps, Israeli Radio Broadcaster | notable_works = }} '''Michael Ben-Hanan''' (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>) was commander of the [[Haganah]] in [[Jerusalem]], an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Early Life== Ben-Hanan was born in [[Germany]] as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the [[University of Frankfurt]]. In 1933, during the [[Nazi]]'s rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the [[British Mandate of Palestine]]. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the [[Tribe of Levi]]". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Career== He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the [[Rehavia Gymnasium]] in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> In the 1950s, he was asked by the [[Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America]] to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near [[Kfar Vitkin]] and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem.<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!"<ref name="חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם v392">{{cite web | title= | website=חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם | url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/795457 | language=rw | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>. ==Death== Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> and was buried at [[Har HaMenuchot]].<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==References==

2024-05-31T22:52:54Z

2024-06-01T01:16:13Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ben_Hanan

Michael Ben Hanan

Michael Ben-Hanan (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001) was commander of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael". Ben-Hanan was born in Germany as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the University of Frankfurt. In 1933, during the Nazi's rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the Tribe of Levi". He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the Rehavia Gymnasium in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. In the 1950s, he was asked by the Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near Kfar Vitkin and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem. During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!". Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001 and was buried at Har HaMenuchot.

Michael Ben-Hanan was commander of the Haganah in Jerusalem, an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Yisrael".

{{Short description|Early Zionist, Commander of the Haganah, Radio Broadcaster (1912–2001)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Ben-Hanan | image = File:Michael Ben Hanan.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Michael Zamel | birth_date = July 20, 1912 | birth_place = [[Germany]] | death_date = September 17, 2001 | death_place = [[Israel]] | nationality = Israeli | other_names = | occupation = Commander of the [[Haganah]], Broadcaster | years_active = | known_for = Founder of the IDF Science Corps, Israeli Radio Broadcaster | notable_works = }} '''Michael Ben-Hanan''' (July 20, 1912 – September 17, 2001<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>) was commander of the [[Haganah]] in [[Jerusalem]], an educator, and Israeli radio broadcaster, who from the years 1945 to 1970 woke up radio listeners in the land of Israel with a morning exercise program broadcast on the [[Kol Yerushalayim]] radio station and then on [[Kol Yisrael]]. <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Early Life== Ben-Hanan was born in [[Germany]] as Michael Zamel. He studied physics, mathematics and physical education at the [[University of Frankfurt]]. In 1933, during the [[Nazi]]'s rise to power in Germany, he immigrated to the [[British Mandate of Palestine]]. In Palestine, he changed his original surname from 'Zamel' to Ben-Hanan (after his father), because he mistakenly believed that his surname was a foreign name, when in fact it is the initials of "Seed from the [[Tribe of Levi]]". <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==Career== He was one of the graduates of the Haganah's first military training course and then one of the heads of the organization in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Haganah Military Academy in Jerusalem (later GDNA) and one of the founders of the IDF Science Corps. Simultaneously with his underground activities, he served as a math and gymnastics teacher at the [[Rehavia Gymnasium]] in Jerusalem, and at a seminar for religious teachers at Beit Vagen. <ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> In the 1950s, he was asked by the [[Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America]] to expand the Hadassah Naorim youth village near [[Kfar Vitkin]] and was one of its managers. During the 1960s, he served as a school principal in Jerusalem and later as the chairman of the National Organization of School Principals. He also served voluntarily for years as a member of the executive committee of the Haganah Members Organization in Jerusalem.<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> During the years 1945 to 1970, he woke up radio listeners in the Land of Israel with a morning exercise program that was broadcast on the "Voice of Jerusalem" radio station and then on "Kol Israel”. The broadcast of the program continued nonstop for nearly thirty years. Many knew well his voice with the prominent Haiky accent: "Good morning to all the listeners, and you gymnasts - get ready!"<ref name="חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם v392">{{cite web | title= | website=חדשות, דעות, תרבות, ספורט, כלכלה מהארץ והעולם | url=https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/795457 | language=rw | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref>. ==Death== Michael Ben-Hanan died on September 17, 2001<ref name="דרומי 2001 o631">{{cite web | last=דרומי | first=מאת אורי | title=מת מיכאל בן-חנן, שדרן "התעמלות הבוקר" | website=Haaretz הארץ | date=2001-09-20 | url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2001-09-20/ty-article/0000017f-e8fa-dc91-a17f-fcffbd170000 | language=he | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> and was buried at [[Har HaMenuchot]].<ref name="GRAVEZ o253">{{cite web | title=GRAVEZ | website=GRAVEZ | url=https://gravez.me/en/deceased/25E510C0-6C9D-47D1-85EC-3B3322855BFF | access-date=2024-04-14}}</ref> ==References==

2024-05-31T22:52:54Z

2024-06-01T01:19:18Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ben_Hanan

2024–25 Sevilla FC season

The 2024–25 season will be the 135th season in the history of the Sevilla FC and the club's 24th consecutive season in La Liga. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Copa del Rey. Source: Competitions The full schedule will be released in July 2024.

The 2024–25 season will be the 135th season in the history of the Sevilla FC and the club's 24th consecutive season in La Liga. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Copa del Rey.

{{Infobox football club season |club = Sevilla FC |season = 2024–25 |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |chrtitle = President |chairman = José María del Nido Carrasco |ownertitle = |owner = |mgrtitle = |manager = TBA |stdtitle = |stadium = [[Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium]] |league = [[2024–25 La Liga|La Liga]] |league result = ''Pre-season'' |cup1 = [[2024–25 Copa del Rey|Copa del Rey]] |cup1 result = ''Pre-season'' |league topscorer = |season topscorer = |highest attendance = |lowest attendance = |average attendance = |largest win = |largest loss = |pattern_name1 = |pattern_la1 = |pattern_b1 = |pattern_ra1 = |pattern_sh1 = |pattern_so1 = |leftarm1 = |body1 = |rightarm1 = |shorts1 = |socks1 = |alt1 = |filetype1 = |pattern_name2 = |pattern_la2 = |pattern_b2 = |pattern_ra2 = |pattern_sh2 = |pattern_so2 = |leftarm2 = |body2 = |rightarm2 = |shorts2 = |socks2 = |alt2 = |filetype2 = |pattern_name3 = |pattern_la3 = |pattern_b3 = |pattern_ra3 = |pattern_sh3 = |pattern_so3 = |leftarm3 = |body3 = |rightarm3 = |shorts3 = |socks3 = |alt3 = |filetype3 = |updated = |prevseason = [[2023–24 Sevilla FC season|2023–24]] |nextseason = }} The 2024–25 season will be the 135th season in the history of the [[Sevilla FC]] and the club's 24th consecutive season in [[2024–25 La Liga|La Liga]]. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the [[Copa del Rey]]. == Transfers == === Out === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !{{Abbr|Pos.|Position}} ! scope="col" |Player !Transferred to ! style="width: 65px;" |Fee ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Source |- | align="center" |{{sort|3|MF}} |{{sort|Torres, Óliver|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Óliver Torres]]}} | |End of contract |{{dts|1 July 2024}} |<ref>[https://sevillafc.es/en/current/news/oliver-torres-goodbye-may-2024]</ref> |- | align="center" |{{sort|4|FW}} |{{sort|Lamela, Érik|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Érik Lamela]]}} | |End of contract |{{dts|1 July 2024}} |<ref>[https://www.flashscore.com/news/soccer-laliga-erik-lamela-to-leave-sevilla-as-a-free-agent-after-three-years-at-club/hn60IXi4/]</ref> |} == Friendlies == === Pre-season === == Competitions == === Overall record === {{Fb overview2 |c=2 |c1=[[2024–25 La Liga|La Liga]] |fm1=16–19 August 2024 |lm1=May 2025 |sr1=Matchday 1 |fp1= |w1=0 |d1=0 |l1=0 |f1=0 |a1=0 |c2=[[2024–25 Copa del Rey|Copa del Rey]] |fm2= |lm2= |sr2= |fp2= |w2=0 |d2=0 |l2=0 |f2=0 |a2=0 |u= |s= }} === La Liga === {{main|2024–25 La Liga}} The full schedule will be released in July 2024. ==== League table ==== {{2024–25 La Liga table|showteam=SEV}} === Copa del Rey === {{main|2024–25 Copa del Rey}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Sevilla FC}} {{2024–25 in Spanish football}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2024-25 Sevilla FC season}} [[Category:Sevilla FC seasons]] [[Category:Spanish football clubs 2024–25 season|Sevilla FC]]

2024-05-31T22:53:15Z

2024-05-31T22:53:15Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Sevilla_FC_season

Linda Zanetti

Linda Zanetti (born 10 March 2002) is a Swiss professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Human Powered Health.

Linda Zanetti is a Swiss professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Human Powered Health.

{{Short description|Swiss cyclist (born 2002)}} {{Infobox cyclist | name = Linda Zanetti | image = Grand_Prix_de_Chambéry_(Linda_Zanetti_-_Sprint)_(cropped).JPG | caption = Zanetti in 2023 | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|3|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Camignolo]], Switzerland | height = 1.6 m | weight = | currentteam = {{UCI team code|HPW}} | disciplines = {{ubl|Road|Track}} | role = Rider | ridertype = | amateuryears1 = | amateurteam1 = | proyears1 = 2022 | proteam1 = {{UCI team code|UAD women|2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/team-details/17201|title=UAE Team ADQ|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=11 February 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210110171828/https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/15266/1001390/281|archive-date=10 January 2021}}</ref> | proyears2 = 2023 | proteam2 = UAE Development Team | proyears3 = 2024– | proteam3 = {{UCI team code|HPW|2024}} | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Women's [[road bicycle racing]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{SUI}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[European Road Championships|European Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze| [[2023 European Road Championships|2023 Drenthe]]| Under-23 road race}} }} '''Linda Zanetti''' (born 10 March 2002) is a Swiss professional [[bicycle racing|racing cyclist]], who currently rides for [[UCI Women's Team|UCI Women's WorldTeam]] {{UCI team code|HPW}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/team-details/19522|title=Human Powered Health|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> ==Major results== {{div col}} ;2020 : National Junior Road Championships ::2nd [[Swiss National Road Race Championships|Road race]] ::3rd [[Swiss National Time Trial Championships|Time trial]] ;2022 : 2nd [[Swiss National Time Trial Championships|Time trial]], National Under-23 Road Championships ;2023 : National Under-23 Road Championships ::1st [[File:MaillotSuiza.svg|20px]] [[Swiss National Road Race Championships|Road race]] ::2nd [[Swiss National Time Trial Championships|Time trial]] : 1st [[Omloop van Borsele]] : 1st Respect Ladies Race Slovakia : 1st Stage 2 [[Gracia–Orlová]] : 1st Stage 2 [[Tour de l'Avenir]] : 1st Stage 1b ([[team time trial|TTT]]) Trofeo Ponente in Rosa : 3rd [[File:Bronze medal europe.svg|15px]] Road race, [[2023 European Road Championships|European Under-23 Road Championships]] : 5th [[Swiss National Road Race Championships|Road race]], National Road Championships : 6th Overall {{ill|Tour de la Semois|fr}} : 7th {{ill|Grand Prix de Chambéry|fr}} ;2024 : 3rd [[Clásica de Almería]] : 9th Women Cycling Pro Costa De Almería {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{sports links}} {{Human Powered Health (women's team) riders}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zanetti, Linda}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swiss female cyclists]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:21st-century Swiss sportswomen]] {{Switzerland-cycling-bio-stub}}

2024-05-31T22:56:17Z

2024-05-31T22:56:17Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Zanetti

Nanfangquan station

Nanfangquan station is located at the intersection of Nanhu Road and Xinglong Road in Binhu District, Wuxi. It is the terminus of Wuxi Metro Line 1. The station was completed and put into operation on September 28, 2019, as part of its southern extension. Nanfangquan station is the terminal station of Line 1. It is a standard island platform with two underground floors. The station exits Gedaiqiao station, goes south through the Xidahe Green Belt, and ends at a station on Nanhu Road. After arriving at the station, the train returns via a switchback line.。车站中心里程SK-34+217.067,车站线间距14,计划为终点地下两层站,设站后双折返线。

Nanfangquan station is located at the intersection of Nanhu Road and Xinglong Road in Binhu District, Wuxi. It is the terminus of Wuxi Metro Line 1. The station was completed and put into operation on September 28, 2019, as part of its southern extension.

{{Infobox station | name = Xuelang | name_lang = zh | native_name = 南方泉站 | type = | image = Nanfangquan Station - platform.jpg | caption = Platform | address = | coordinates = {{Coord|31|26|19|N|120|16|1|E|display=title}} | operator = [[Wuxi Metro]] | lines = {{rail color box|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|inline=yes}} | platforms = 1 [[island platform]] | code = L127 | opened = {{start date|2019|9|28|df=y}}<ref name=WXMetro>{{cite web |title=无锡地铁 |url=http://www.wxmetro.net/ws/front/cn/92/content/article.html |website=www.wxmetro.net |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=zh}}</ref> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|left=Gedaiqiao}} }} '''Nanfangquan station''' is located at the intersection of Nanhu Road and Xinglong Road in [[Binhu, Wuxi|Binhu District]], [[Wuxi]]. It is the terminus of [[Line 1 (Wuxi Metro)|Wuxi Metro Line 1]]. The station was completed and put into operation on September 28, 2019, as part of its southern extension.<ref name="南延线">{{Cite news |last= |date=25 September 2019 |title=官宣！无锡地铁1号线南延线9月28日开通试运营 |url=https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4525158 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218112237/https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4525158 |archive-date=18 December 2020 |access-date=}}</ref> == Station overview == Nanfangquan station is the terminal station of Line 1. It is a standard [[island platform]] with two underground floors.<ref>国环评证甲字第1901号，《无锡地铁1号线南延线工程环境影响报告书》. 2014-3.</ref> The station exits Gedaiqiao station, goes south through the Xidahe Green Belt, and ends at a station on Nanhu Road. After arriving at the station, the train returns via a switchback line.<ref name="南延线">{{Cite news |last=无锡发布政务号 |date=2019-09-25 |title=官宣！无锡地铁1号线南延线9月28日开通试运营 |url=https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4525158 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218112237/https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4525158 |archive-date=2020-12-18 |access-date=2020-09-19}}</ref>。车站中心里程SK-34+217.067，车站线间距14，计划为终点地下两层站，设站后双折返线。 == References == {{Reflist}}{{Wuxi Metro|line1=yes}} [[Category:Dead-end railway stations]] [[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] [[Category:Railway stations opened in 2019]] [[Category:Wuxi Metro stations]]

2024-05-31T22:58:04Z

2024-05-31T22:58:04Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanfangquan_station

Nanfangquan station

Nanfangquan station is located at the intersection of Nanhu Road and Xinglong Road in Binhu District, Wuxi. It is the terminus of Wuxi Metro Line 1. The station was completed and put into operation on September 28, 2019, as part of its southern extension. Nanfangquan station is the terminal station of Line 1. It is a standard island platform with two underground floors. The station exits Gedaiqiao station, goes south through the Xidahe Green Belt, and ends at a station on Nanhu Road. After arriving at the station, the train returns via a switchback line.。车站中心里程SK-34+217.067,车站线间距14,计划为终点地下两层站,设站后双折返线。

Nanfangquan station is located at the intersection of Nanhu Road and Xinglong Road in Binhu District, Wuxi. It is the terminus of Wuxi Metro Line 1. The station was completed and put into operation on September 28, 2019, as part of its southern extension.

{{More citations needed|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox station | name = Xuelang | name_lang = zh | native_name = 南方泉站 | type = | image = Nanfangquan Station - platform.jpg | caption = Platform | address = | coordinates = {{Coord|31|26|19|N|120|16|1|E|display=title}} | operator = [[Wuxi Metro]] | lines = {{rail color box|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|inline=yes}} | platforms = 1 [[island platform]] | code = L127 | opened = {{start date|2019|9|28|df=y}}<ref name=WXMetro>{{cite web |title=无锡地铁 |url=http://www.wxmetro.net/ws/front/cn/92/content/article.html |website=www.wxmetro.net |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=zh}}</ref> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Wuxi Metro|line=1|left=Gedaiqiao}} }} '''Nanfangquan station''' is located at the intersection of Nanhu Road and Xinglong Road in [[Binhu, Wuxi|Binhu District]], [[Wuxi]]. It is the terminus of [[Line 1 (Wuxi Metro)|Wuxi Metro Line 1]]. The station was completed and put into operation on September 28, 2019, as part of its southern extension.<ref name="Paper">{{Cite news |last= |date=25 September 2019 |title=官宣！无锡地铁1号线南延线9月28日开通试运营 |url=https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4525158 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218112237/https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4525158 |archive-date=18 December 2020 |access-date=}}</ref> == Station overview == Nanfangquan station is the terminal station of Line 1. It is a standard [[island platform]] with two underground floors.<ref>国环评证甲字第1901号，《无锡地铁1号线南延线工程环境影响报告书》. 2014-3.</ref> The station exits Gedaiqiao station, goes south through the Xidahe Green Belt, and ends at a station on Nanhu Road. After arriving at the station, the train returns via a switchback line.<ref name="Paper"/> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Wuxi Metro|line1=yes}} [[Category:Dead-end railway stations]] [[Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] [[Category:Railway stations opened in 2019]] [[Category:Wuxi Metro stations]]

2024-05-31T22:58:04Z

2024-05-31T22:59:20Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanfangquan_station

Jon Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura is an American government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018.

Jon Yoshimura is an American government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018.

'''Jon Yoshimura''' is an American [[Public affairs industry|government affairs]] professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the [[Hawaii Senate|Hawaiʻi State Senate]] from July to November 2018. == Education == == Career == == References ==

2024-05-31T22:58:17Z

2024-05-31T22:58:17Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018. Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Hawaii at Manoa and a J.D. from the William S. Richardson School of Law.

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018.

'''Jon Yoshimura''' is an American lawyer and [[Public affairs industry|government affairs]] professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the [[Hawaii Senate|Hawaiʻi State Senate]] from July to November 2018. == Education == Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]] and a J.D. from the [[William S. Richardson School of Law]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Mauian appointed to fill Oahu Senate seat |url=https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/07/former-mauian-appointed-to-fill-oahu-senate-seat/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=mauinews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == == References ==

2024-05-31T22:58:17Z

2024-05-31T23:00:32Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018. Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Hawaii at Manoa and a J.D. from the William S. Richardson School of Law.

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018.

'''Jon Yoshimura''' is an American lawyer and [[Public affairs industry|government affairs]] professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the [[Hawaii Senate|Hawaiʻi State Senate]] from July to November 2018. == Education == Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]] and a J.D. from the [[William S. Richardson School of Law]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Former Mauian appointed to fill Oahu Senate seat |url=https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/07/former-mauian-appointed-to-fill-oahu-senate-seat/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=mauinews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == Prior to serving in the State Senate, Yoshimura served as communications director for Senator [[Daniel Akaka]], as a member of the [[Honolulu City Council]], and as a reporter for [[KHON-TV|KHON-2]].<ref name=":0" /> He also worked in government affairs for [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]] and [[SolarCity|SolarCity Hawai’i]].<ref name=":0" /> == References ==

2024-05-31T22:58:17Z

2024-05-31T23:03:54Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018. Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Hawaii at Manoa and a J.D. from the William S. Richardson School of Law. Prior to serving in the State Senate, Yoshimura served as communications director for Senator Daniel Akaka, as a member of the Honolulu City Council, and as a reporter for KHON-2. He also worked in government affairs for Tesla and SolarCity Hawai’i.

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018.

'''Jon Yoshimura''' is an American lawyer and [[Public affairs industry|government affairs]] professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the [[Hawaii Senate|Hawaiʻi State Senate]] from July to November 2018. == Education == Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]] and a J.D. from the [[William S. Richardson School of Law]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Former Mauian appointed to fill Oahu Senate seat |url=https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/07/former-mauian-appointed-to-fill-oahu-senate-seat/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=mauinews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == Prior to serving in the State Senate, Yoshimura served as communications director for Senator [[Daniel Akaka]], as a member of the [[Honolulu City Council]], and as a reporter for [[KHON-TV|KHON-2]].<ref name=":0" /> He was also a candidate for city council in 2012 to complete the remaining two years of [[Tulsi Gabbard]]'s term upon her election to congress.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-18 |title=Jon Yoshimura to run in special election for Honolulu city council |url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/19308237/jon-yoshimura-to-run-in-special-election-for-honolulu-city-council |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com |language=en}}</ref> He also worked in government affairs for [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]] and [[SolarCity|SolarCity Hawai’i]].<ref name=":0" /> == References ==

2024-05-31T22:58:17Z

2024-05-31T23:08:57Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018. Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Hawaii at Manoa and a J.D. from the William S. Richardson School of Law. Prior to serving in the State Senate, Yoshimura served as communications director for Senator Daniel Akaka, as a member of the Honolulu City Council, and as a reporter for KHON-2. He was also a candidate for city council in 2012 to complete the remaining two years of Tulsi Gabbard's term upon her election to congress. He also worked in government affairs for Tesla and SolarCity Hawai’i.

Jon Yoshimura is an American lawyer and government affairs professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the Hawaiʻi State Senate from July to November 2018.

'''Jon Yoshimura''' is an American lawyer and [[Public affairs industry|government affairs]] professional focused on land use and renewal energy development. He served as a member of the [[Hawaii Senate|Hawaiʻi State Senate]] from July to November 2018. == Education == Yoshimura earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]] and a J.D. from the [[William S. Richardson School of Law]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Former Mauian appointed to fill Oahu Senate seat |url=https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/07/former-mauian-appointed-to-fill-oahu-senate-seat/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=mauinews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == Prior to serving in the State Senate, Yoshimura served as communications director for Senator [[Daniel Akaka]], as a member and chairman of the [[Honolulu City Council]], and as a reporter for [[KHON-TV|KHON-2]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/stories/2002/02/18/daily27.html |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.bizjournals.com}}</ref> He was also a candidate for city council in 2012 to complete the remaining two years of [[Tulsi Gabbard]]'s term upon her election to congress.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-18 |title=Jon Yoshimura to run in special election for Honolulu city council |url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/19308237/jon-yoshimura-to-run-in-special-election-for-honolulu-city-council |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com |language=en}}</ref> He also worked in government affairs for [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]] and [[SolarCity|SolarCity Hawai’i]].<ref name=":0" /> == References ==

2024-05-31T22:58:17Z

2024-05-31T23:09:20Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Yoshimura

Sinphony Records

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Timmy Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer Gabry Ponte was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Timmy Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer", which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer Gabry Ponte was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TimmyTrumpet Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabry_Ponte Gabry Ponte] was released on the label [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smash_the_House] The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance <ref>https://soundcloud.com/smashthehouse/timmy-trumpet-x-gabry-ponte-mad-world-1?in=sinphonyrecs/sets/mad-world</ref>

2024-05-31T23:13:54Z

2024-05-31T23:13:54Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinphony_Records

Sinphony Records

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Timmy Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer Gabry Ponte was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer Timmy Trumpet. The label's first release was "The Prayer", which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer Gabry Ponte was released on the label The name is a combination of Symphony and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance

{{db-corp|help=off}} Sinphony is a record label founded by Australian DJ and music producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TimmyTrumpet Timmy Trumpet]. The label's first release was "The Prayer" (featuring Zafrir and co-produced by KSHMR), which came out in June 2020. The state is "Spinnin’ Records is proud to announce a partnership with one of the most prolific performers and hottest songwriters of right now, Timmy Trumpet. This is his very own record label. Welcome to SINPHONY. The first album on the Sinphony Label is Timmy's debut album "Mad World" even though the lead single "Mad World" in collaboration with Italian DJ and Producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabry_Ponte Gabry Ponte] was released on the label [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smash_the_House] The name is a combination of Symphony (a music genere of music that Timmy loves) and the term Sin. It's probably because some people say that rave is a sin, in which Timmy's label is all about fast tempo music and rave music better knowed as Hardstyle and Psy Trance <ref>https://soundcloud.com/smashthehouse/timmy-trumpet-x-gabry-ponte-mad-world-1?in=sinphonyrecs/sets/mad-world</ref>

2024-05-31T23:13:54Z

2024-05-31T23:14:42Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinphony_Records

2016 Veepstakes

2016 Veepstakes may refer to:

2016 Veepstakes may refer to: 2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection 2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection

'''2016 Veepstakes''' may refer to: *[[2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection]] *[[2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection]] {{disambiguation}}

2024-05-31T23:14:38Z

2024-05-31T23:14:38Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Veepstakes

2000 Veepstakes

2000 Veepstakes may refer to:

2000 Veepstakes may refer to: 2000 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection 2000 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection

'''2000 Veepstakes''' may refer to: *[[2000 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection]] *[[2000 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection]] {{disambiguation}}

2024-05-31T23:23:18Z

2024-05-31T23:23:18Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Veepstakes

Zinaida Jurjewskaja

Zinaida Jurjewskaja (10 June 1892 – 3 December 1925; née Lenkin, married name Zinaida von Bremer) was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer. Zinaida Lenkina was born in Tartu, Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at Kuressaare in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory. She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House. She died in Andermatt, Switzerland, apparently jumping into the Schöllenen Gorge after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.

Zinaida Jurjewskaja was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer. Zinaida Lenkina was born in Tartu, Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at Kuressaare in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory. She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House. She died in Andermatt, Switzerland, apparently jumping into the Schöllenen Gorge after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.

{{in use}} {{under construction}} {{Use British English}} {{shortdescription|Russian operatic soprano (1892-1925)}} '''Zinaida Jurjewskaja''' (10 June 1892 – 3 December 1925; {{nee}} '''Lenkin''', married name '''Zinaida von Bremer''') was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steane |first1=J.B. |title=Jurjevskaya, Zinaida |url=https://www-oxfordmusiconline-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000902451?rskey=hVeRkc&result=1 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=rinhart>{{cite web |last1=Reinhart |first1=Heili |title=Zinaida Jurjevskaja – Tartust tõusnud ja Šveitsis kärestikku langenud täht |url=https://naine.postimees.ee/3966327/zinaida-jurjevskaja-tartust-tousnud-ja-sveitsis-karestikku-langenud-taht |website=Naine |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=et |date=3 January 2017 | trans-title=Zinaida Jurjevskaja - a star who rose from Tartu and fell into a rapid in Switzerland}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite news |title=The Dead German Opera Singer (from our own correspondent) |url=https://go-gale-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&retrievalId=c3673b83-86ae-40c0-bb97-c7edf420e4d5&hitCount=76&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=6&docId=GALE%7CCS151722380&docType=Article&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS151722380&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true |work=The Times |date=12 December 1925 |via=Gale |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Zinaida Lenkina was born in [[Tartu]], Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the [[Saint Petersburg Conservatory]] to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at [[Kuressaare]] in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory.<ref name=reinhart /> She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House.<ref name=reinhart /> She died in [[Andermatt]], Switzerland, apparently jumping into the [[Schöllenen Gorge]] after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.<ref name=times /><ref>{{cite web |title=Theatertour Schöllenen: Verschollen in der Tiefe: Zinaida Jurjevskaja |url=https://arttv.ch/buehne/theatertour-schoellenen-verschollen-in-der-tiefe-zinaida-jurjevskaja/ |website=arttv.ch |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=de |date=24 August 2020 |trans-title=Theater tour Schöllenen: Lost in the depths: Zinaida Jurjevskaya}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurjewskaja}} [[Category:1892 births]] [[Category:1925 deaths]] [[Category:Estonian operatic sopranos]] [[Category:German operatic sopranos]] {{Estonia-singer-stub}}

2024-05-31T23:23:28Z

2024-05-31T23:23:28Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinaida_Jurjewskaja

Zinaida Jurjewskaja

Zinaida Jurjewskaja (10 June 1892 – 3 December 1925; née Lenkin, married name Zinaida von Bremer) was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer. Zinaida Lenkina was born in Tartu, Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at Kuressaare in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory. She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House. She died in Andermatt, Switzerland, apparently jumping into the Schöllenen Gorge after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.

Zinaida Jurjewskaja was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer. Zinaida Lenkina was born in Tartu, Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at Kuressaare in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory. She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House. She died in Andermatt, Switzerland, apparently jumping into the Schöllenen Gorge after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.

{{in use}} {{under construction}} {{Use British English}} {{shortdescription|Russian operatic soprano (1892-1925)}} '''Zinaida Jurjewskaja''' (10 June 1892 – 3 December 1925; {{nee}} '''Lenkin''', married name '''Zinaida von Bremer''') was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steane |first1=J.B. |title=Jurjevskaya, Zinaida |url=https://www-oxfordmusiconline-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000902451?rskey=hVeRkc&result=1 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=reinhart>{{cite web |last1=Reinhart |first1=Heili |title=Zinaida Jurjevskaja – Tartust tõusnud ja Šveitsis kärestikku langenud täht |url=https://naine.postimees.ee/3966327/zinaida-jurjevskaja-tartust-tousnud-ja-sveitsis-karestikku-langenud-taht |website=Naine |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=et |date=3 January 2017 | trans-title=Zinaida Jurjevskaja - a star who rose from Tartu and fell into a rapid in Switzerland}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite news |title=The Dead German Opera Singer (from our own correspondent) |url=https://go-gale-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&retrievalId=c3673b83-86ae-40c0-bb97-c7edf420e4d5&hitCount=76&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=6&docId=GALE%7CCS151722380&docType=Article&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS151722380&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true |work=The Times |date=12 December 1925 |via=Gale |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Zinaida Lenkina was born in [[Tartu]], Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the [[Saint Petersburg Conservatory]] to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at [[Kuressaare]] in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory.<ref name=reinhart /> She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House.<ref name=reinhart /> She died in [[Andermatt]], Switzerland, apparently jumping into the [[Schöllenen Gorge]] after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.<ref name=times /><ref>{{cite web |title=Theatertour Schöllenen: Verschollen in der Tiefe: Zinaida Jurjevskaja |url=https://arttv.ch/buehne/theatertour-schoellenen-verschollen-in-der-tiefe-zinaida-jurjevskaja/ |website=arttv.ch |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=de |date=24 August 2020 |trans-title=Theater tour Schöllenen: Lost in the depths: Zinaida Jurjevskaya}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[https://grammophon-platten.de/e107_plugins/forum/forum_viewtopic.php?52149.last Zinaida Jurjewskaja] Compilation of press cuttings and other information on grammophon-platten.de {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurjewskaja}} [[Category:1892 births]] [[Category:1925 deaths]] [[Category:Estonian operatic sopranos]] [[Category:German operatic sopranos]] {{Estonia-singer-stub}}

2024-05-31T23:23:28Z

2024-05-31T23:31:15Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinaida_Jurjewskaja

Zinaida Jurjewskaja

Zinaida Jurjewskaja (10 June 1892 – 3 December 1925; née Lenkin, married name Zinaida von Bremer) was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer. Zinaida Lenkina was born in Tartu, Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at Kuressaare in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory. She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House. She died in Andermatt, Switzerland, apparently jumping into the Schöllenen Gorge after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.

Zinaida Jurjewskaja was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer. Zinaida Lenkina was born in Tartu, Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at Kuressaare in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory. She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House. She died in Andermatt, Switzerland, apparently jumping into the Schöllenen Gorge after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.

{{in use}} {{under construction}} {{Use British English|date=June 2024}} {{shortdescription|Russian operatic soprano (1892-1925)}} '''Zinaida Jurjewskaja''' (10 June 1892 – 3 December 1925; {{nee}} '''Lenkin''', married name '''Zinaida von Bremer''') was an Estonian-born German operatic soprano singer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steane |first1=J.B. |title=Jurjevskaya, Zinaida |url=https://www-oxfordmusiconline-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000902451?rskey=hVeRkc&result=1 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=reinhart>{{cite web |last1=Reinhart |first1=Heili |title=Zinaida Jurjevskaja – Tartust tõusnud ja Šveitsis kärestikku langenud täht |url=https://naine.postimees.ee/3966327/zinaida-jurjevskaja-tartust-tousnud-ja-sveitsis-karestikku-langenud-taht |website=Naine |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=et |date=3 January 2017 | trans-title=Zinaida Jurjevskaja - a star who rose from Tartu and fell into a rapid in Switzerland}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite news |title=The Dead German Opera Singer (from our own correspondent) |url=https://go-gale-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&retrievalId=c3673b83-86ae-40c0-bb97-c7edf420e4d5&hitCount=76&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=6&docId=GALE%7CCS151722380&docType=Article&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS151722380&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true |work=The Times |date=12 December 1925 |via=Gale |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Zinaida Lenkina was born in [[Tartu]], Estonia, on 19 June 1892. She was an intelligent child, speaking Estonian, German and Russian, and started to play the piano at the age of six. She graduated from the Tartu Puškin Girls' Gymnasium aged 15. She began studying in the history-philology department of the Tartu Higher Women's Course, but in 1912 moved to the [[Saint Petersburg Conservatory]] to study singing.She had met guards officer Georg von Brehmer at [[Kuressaare]] in 1908, and met him again in St Petersburg. They married in 1918, the year in which she graduated from the conservatory.<ref name=reinhart /> She had a successful singing career in Estonia and then moved to the Berlin Opera House.<ref name=reinhart /> She died in [[Andermatt]], Switzerland, apparently jumping into the [[Schöllenen Gorge]] after attempting to cut her wrist and taking poison. Her body was recovered from the frozen river in the spring of 1926.<ref name=times /><ref>{{cite web |title=Theatertour Schöllenen: Verschollen in der Tiefe: Zinaida Jurjevskaja |url=https://arttv.ch/buehne/theatertour-schoellenen-verschollen-in-der-tiefe-zinaida-jurjevskaja/ |website=arttv.ch |access-date=31 May 2024 |language=de |date=24 August 2020 |trans-title=Theater tour Schöllenen: Lost in the depths: Zinaida Jurjevskaya}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[https://grammophon-platten.de/e107_plugins/forum/forum_viewtopic.php?52149.last Zinaida Jurjewskaja] Compilation of press cuttings and other information on grammophon-platten.de {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurjewskaja}} [[Category:1892 births]] [[Category:1925 deaths]] [[Category:Estonian operatic sopranos]] [[Category:German operatic sopranos]] {{Estonia-singer-stub}}

2024-05-31T23:23:28Z

2024-06-01T01:32:18Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinaida_Jurjewskaja

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-05-31T23:25:52Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-05-31T23:25:52Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two sets to love down in two matches in the same major. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two sets to love down in two matches in the same major.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two sets to love down in two matches in the same major.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-05-31T23:58:10Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two sets to love down in two matches in the same major. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two sets to love down in two matches in the same major.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:00:16Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred at the French Open, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:09:40Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the 2021 Australian Open, and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam. On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the 2021 Lyon Open and the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a [[French Open]] final, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles|previous year's semfinal]], in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=2021-06-12 |title=Djokovic meets Tsitsipas in Old vs New final at French Open |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-tennis-french-open-sports-84949f4a7b72fb2be174480c693cfc0c |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:17:58Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the 2021 Australian Open, and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam. On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the 2021 Lyon Open and the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a [[French Open]] final, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles|previous year's semfinal]], in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=2021-06-12 |title=Djokovic meets Tsitsipas in Old vs New final at French Open |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-tennis-french-open-sports-84949f4a7b72fb2be174480c693cfc0c |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:17:58Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the 2021 Australian Open, and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam. On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the 2021 Lyon Open and the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a [[French Open]] final, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles|previous year's semfinal]], in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=2021-06-12 |title=Djokovic meets Tsitsipas in Old vs New final at French Open |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-tennis-french-open-sports-84949f4a7b72fb2be174480c693cfc0c |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:17:58Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the 2021 Australian Open, and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam. On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the 2021 Lyon Open and the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a [[French Open]] final, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles|previous year's semfinal]], in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=2021-06-12 |title=Djokovic meets Tsitsipas in Old vs New final at French Open |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-tennis-french-open-sports-84949f4a7b72fb2be174480c693cfc0c |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:22:51Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the 2021 Australian Open, and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam. On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the 2021 Lyon Open and the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Djokovic had also come back from two-sets-to-love down in the fourth round against Lorenzo Musetti. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a [[French Open]] final, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]] and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles|previous year's semfinal]], in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=2021-06-12 |title=Djokovic meets Tsitsipas in Old vs New final at French Open |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-tennis-french-open-sports-84949f4a7b72fb2be174480c693cfc0c |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> Djokovic had also come back from two-sets-to-love down in the fourth round against [[Lorenzo Musetti]].<ref name=":1" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:37:35Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the 2021 Australian Open, and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam. On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the 2021 Lyon Open and the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Djokovic had also come back from two-sets-to-love down in the fourth round against Lorenzo Musetti. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999 and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a [[French Open]] final, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]], and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles|previous year's semfinal]], in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=2021-06-12 |title=Djokovic meets Tsitsipas in Old vs New final at French Open |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-tennis-french-open-sports-84949f4a7b72fb2be174480c693cfc0c |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> Djokovic had also come back from two-sets-to-love down in the fourth round against [[Lorenzo Musetti]].<ref name=":1" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T00:44:19Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

2021 French Open – Men's singles final

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999, and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. It also marked the second consecutive year a man trailed by two sets in a major final yet rallied to win, following Dominic Thiem's victory at the 2020 US Open. Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins. Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the 2021 Australian Open, and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam. On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the 2021 Lyon Open and the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion Rafael Nadal in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours. It was a rematch of the previous year's final, and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set. On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat Alexander Zverev in five sets. Djokovic had also come back from two-sets-to-love down in the fourth round against Lorenzo Musetti. Source

The 2021 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2021 French Open, contested by first-seed Novak Djokovic and fifth-seed Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a French Open final, after the finals in 1974, 1984, 1999, and 2004. By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final. With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the Open Era to achieve the Double Career Grand Slam. Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major. It was a rematch of the previous year's semfinal, in which Djokovic also won in five-sets. It also marked the second consecutive year a man trailed by two sets in a major final yet rallied to win, following Dominic Thiem's victory at the 2020 US Open.

{{infobox tennis match|match desc=2021 French Open Men's Final|match date=13 June 2021|tournament=[[French Open]]|location=[[Paris]], France|duration=4 hours, 11 minutes|umpire=Aurélie Tourte|player1={{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' (1)|player2={{flagicon|GRC}} [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]] (5)|p1 s1=6⁶|p2 s1='''7⁸'''|p1 s2=2|p2 s2='''6'''|p1 s3='''6'''|p2 s3=3|p1 s4='''6'''|p2 s4=2|p1 s5='''6'''|p2 s5=4|image=|p1 image=|p2 image=|p1 image cap=|p1 image size=|p2 image cap=|p1 rank=|p2 rank=}}The '''2021 French Open Men's Singles final''' was the championship tennis match of the [[2021 French Open – Men's singles|men's singles tournament]] at the [[2021 French Open]], contested by first-seed [[Novak Djokovic]] and fifth-seed [[Stefanos Tsitsipas]]. Djokovic came back from two-sets-to-love down to defeat Tsitsipas, marking the fifth time that such comeback has occurred in a [[French Open]] final, after the finals in [[1974 French Open – Men's singles|1974]], [[1984 French Open – Men's singles|1984]], [[1999 French Open – Men's singles|1999]], and [[2004 French Open – Men's singles|2004]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=West |first=Ewan |date=2024-01-28 |title=8 players to come back from two sets down to win a Grand Slam final ft. Rafael Nadal and Jannik Sinner |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/tennis/7-players-come-back-two-sets-win-grand-slam-final-featuring-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> By reaching the final, Tsitsipas became the first Greek player to reach a major final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Imhoff |first=Dan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas makes history for Greece, reaches first major final |url=https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/tsitsipas-surges-back-to-reach-first-major-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=www.rolandgarros.com |language=en-us}}</ref> With the win, Djokovic won his 19th major and became the first man in the [[Open Era]] to achieve the [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles#Career Grand Slam|Double Career Grand Slam]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkok |first=John |date=2021-06-14 |title=Stat of the Day: Novak Djokovic becomes first man in Open Era with a Double Career Slam |url=https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/stat-of-the-day-novak-djokovic-becomes-first-man-in-open-era-with-a-double-caree |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Djokovic also became the first man to win a major in the Open Era after coming back from two-sets-to-love-down in two matches in the same major.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-13 |title=Djokovic rallies to capture 19th Grand Slam title |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/31625383/novak-djokovic-rallies-two-sets-win-french-open-19th-grand-slam-title |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles|previous year's semfinal]], in which Djokovic also won in five-sets.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=2021-06-12 |title=Djokovic meets Tsitsipas in Old vs New final at French Open |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-tennis-french-open-sports-84949f4a7b72fb2be174480c693cfc0c |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> It also marked the second consecutive year a man trailed by two sets in a major final yet rallied to win, following [[Dominic Thiem]]'s victory at the [[2020 US Open – Men's singles|2020 US Open]]. ==Background== Entering into the final, Djokovic led the career head-to-head, with 5 wins to 2 wins.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Anshul |date=2021-06-12 |title=French Open 2021 Finals: Novak Djokovic v Stefanos Tsitsipas Preview, Head-to-Head, and Prediction |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/atp-tennis-news-french-open-2021-finals-novak-djokovic-v-stefanos-tsitsipas-preview-head-to-head-and-prediction/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en}}</ref> Previous to the French Open, Djokovic had won the [[2021 Australian Open – Men's singles|2021 Australian Open]], and was aiming to win his 19th major at the French Open, along with achieving the first Double Career Grand Slam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=2021-06-13 |title=Now Halfway to a Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic Wins the French Open |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/13/sports/tennis/13french-open-men-final.html |access-date=2024-06-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas had won more matches on clay than any other player during the season, and had won titles at both the [[2021 ATP Lyon Open – Singles|2021 Lyon Open]] and the [[2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles|2021 Monte-Carlo Masters]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |date=2021-06-11 |title=Tsitsipas reaches first Grand Slam final |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/57445453 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> In the semifinals, Djokovic defeated the four-time defending champion and thirteen-time overall champion [[Rafael Nadal]] in an epic in four sets that lasted over four hours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic reaches French Open final with epic win over Rafael Nadal |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jun/11/novak-djokovic-rafael-nadal-french-open-mens-semi-final-roland-garros |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was a rematch of the [[2020 French Open – Men's singles final|previous year's final]], and marked the third time in Nadal's career that he was defeated at the French Open, and was both his first semifinal loss at the event and the first time that Nadal had lost a match at the French Open after having won the first set.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |date=2021-06-11 |title=Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal to Advance to 2021 French Open Men's Final |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10005490-novak-djokovic-beats-rafael-nadal-to-advance-to-2021-french-open-mens-final |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=William |date=2024-05-27 |title=When did Rafael Nadal last lose a match at the French Open? |url=https://en.as.com/other_sports/when-did-rafael-nadal-last-lose-a-match-at-the-french-open-n/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref> On the other hand, Tsitsipas beat [[Alexander Zverev]] in five sets.<ref name=":0" /> Djokovic had also come back from two-sets-to-love down in the fourth round against [[Lorenzo Musetti]].<ref name=":1" /> ==Statistics== _{[https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/matches/2021/SM001 Source]} == References ==

2024-05-31T23:25:30Z

2024-06-01T01:21:03Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles_final

Valeria Valdez

Valeria Valdez Varela (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey. In 2017, she started her career in Monterrey.

Valeria Valdez Varela is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey.

{{Short description|Mexican footballer (born 1994)}} {{family name hatnote|Valdez|Varela|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Valeria Valdez | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Valeria Valdez Varela | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|01|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tijuana]], [[Baja California]], Mexico | height = 1.63 m<ref name=ligamx>{{cite web|title=Valeria Valdez Varela|url=https://www.ligafemenil.mx/cancha/jugador/129993/eyJpZENsdWIiOiAxMTE4NX0=/valeria-valdez-varela|publisher=[[Liga MX Femenil]]|access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> | position = [[Midlfieder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] | currentclub = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | clubnumber = 26 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2017– | clubs1 = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | caps1 = 162 | goals1 = 7 | pcupdate = 4 June 2023 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = 12 March 2022 | medaltemplates = }} '''Valeria Valdez Varela''' (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Midlfieder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] for [[Liga MX Femenil]] side [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/liga-mx-femenil/lente-cancha-valeria-valdez-protagonista-historia-pelicula-rayadas|title=¡Con el lente y en la cancha! Valeria Valdez, protagonista de una historia ‘de película’ en Rayadas|date=12 August 2023 |publisher=Mediotiempo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rayados.com/es/noticias/19556/valeria-valdez-200-veces-rayada|title=VALERIA VALDEZ, 200 VECES RAYADA|date=7 February 2023 |publisher=C.F. Monterrey}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soyfutbol.com/ligas/Rayadas-Valeria-Valdez-niega-presion-ante-el-titulo-de-Tigres-UANL-previo-al-AP-2023-20230712-0043.htmls|title=Valeria Valdez niega presión ante título de Tigres|date=23 January 2023 |publisher=Soy Fútbol}}</ref> ==Career== In 2017, she started her career in [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez aseguró que la mentalidad de Rayadas es siempre ir a ganar |date=10 October 2022 |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/deportes/Liga-MX-Femenil-Valeria-Valdez-aseguro-que-la-mentalidad-de-Rayadas-siempre-es-ir-a-ganar-20230120-0138.html|website=Debate|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez destaca el compromiso del plantel de Rayadas |date=10 October 2022|url=https://mexico.as.com/mexico/2020/12/01/futbol/1606780545_636008.html|website=AS|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Y Rayadas también hablan en la cancha |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.cancha.com/y-rayadas-tambien-hablan-en-la-cancha/ar1865461|website=Cancha|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rayadas sentencian tercera final regia femenil |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/rayadas-sentencian-tercera-final-regia-femenil/1349668|website=Excelsior|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{Liga MX Femenil player|129993|Valeria Valdez Varela}} {{C.F. Monterrey (women) squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valdez, Valeria}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican women's footballers]] [[Category:Footballers from BajaCalifornia]] [[Category:Liga MX Femenil players]] [[Category:Mexico women's youth international footballers]] [[Category:Women's association football players not categorized by position]] {{Mexico-women-footy-bio-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}}

2024-05-31T23:27:01Z

2024-05-31T23:27:01Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_Valdez

Valeria Valdez

Valeria Valdez Varela (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey. In 2017, she started her career in Monterrey.

Valeria Valdez Varela is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey.

{{Short description|Mexican footballer (born 1994)}} {{family name hatnote|Valdez|Varela|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Valeria Valdez | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Valeria Valdez Varela | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|01|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tijuana]], [[Baja California]], Mexico | height = 1.63 m<ref name=ligamx>{{cite web|title=Valeria Valdez Varela|url=https://www.ligafemenil.mx/cancha/jugador/129993/eyJpZENsdWIiOiAxMTE4NX0=/valeria-valdez-varela|publisher=[[Liga MX Femenil]]|access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> | position = [[Midlfielder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] | currentclub = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | clubnumber = 26 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2017– | clubs1 = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | caps1 = 162 | goals1 = 7 | pcupdate = 4 June 2023 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = 12 March 2022 | medaltemplates = }} '''Valeria Valdez Varela''' (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Midlfielder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] for [[Liga MX Femenil]] side [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/liga-mx-femenil/lente-cancha-valeria-valdez-protagonista-historia-pelicula-rayadas|title=¡Con el lente y en la cancha! Valeria Valdez, protagonista de una historia ‘de película’ en Rayadas|date=12 August 2023 |publisher=Mediotiempo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rayados.com/es/noticias/19556/valeria-valdez-200-veces-rayada|title=VALERIA VALDEZ, 200 VECES RAYADA|date=7 February 2023 |publisher=C.F. Monterrey}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soyfutbol.com/ligas/Rayadas-Valeria-Valdez-niega-presion-ante-el-titulo-de-Tigres-UANL-previo-al-AP-2023-20230712-0043.htmls|title=Valeria Valdez niega presión ante título de Tigres|date=23 January 2023 |publisher=Soy Fútbol}}</ref> ==Career== In 2017, she started her career in [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez aseguró que la mentalidad de Rayadas es siempre ir a ganar |date=10 October 2022 |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/deportes/Liga-MX-Femenil-Valeria-Valdez-aseguro-que-la-mentalidad-de-Rayadas-siempre-es-ir-a-ganar-20230120-0138.html|website=Debate|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez destaca el compromiso del plantel de Rayadas |date=10 October 2022|url=https://mexico.as.com/mexico/2020/12/01/futbol/1606780545_636008.html|website=AS|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Y Rayadas también hablan en la cancha |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.cancha.com/y-rayadas-tambien-hablan-en-la-cancha/ar1865461|website=Cancha|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rayadas sentencian tercera final regia femenil |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/rayadas-sentencian-tercera-final-regia-femenil/1349668|website=Excelsior|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{Liga MX Femenil player|129993|Valeria Valdez Varela}} {{C.F. Monterrey (women) squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valdez, Valeria}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican women's footballers]] [[Category:Footballers from BajaCalifornia]] [[Category:Liga MX Femenil players]] [[Category:Mexico women's youth international footballers]] [[Category:Women's association football players not categorized by position]] {{Mexico-women-footy-bio-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}}

2024-05-31T23:27:01Z

2024-05-31T23:27:24Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_Valdez

Valeria Valdez

Valeria Valdez Varela (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey. In 2017, she started her career in Monterrey.

Valeria Valdez Varela is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey.

{{Short description|Mexican footballer (born 1994)}} {{family name hatnote|Valdez|Varela|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Valeria Valdez | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Valeria Valdez Varela | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|01|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tijuana]], [[Baja California]], Mexico | height = 1.63 m<ref name=ligamx>{{cite web|title=Valeria Valdez Varela|url=https://www.ligafemenil.mx/cancha/jugador/129993/eyJpZENsdWIiOiAxMTE4NX0=/valeria-valdez-varela|publisher=[[Liga MX Femenil]]|access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] | currentclub = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | clubnumber = 26 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2017– | clubs1 = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | caps1 = 162 | goals1 = 7 | pcupdate = 4 June 2023 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = 12 March 2022 | medaltemplates = }} '''Valeria Valdez Varela''' (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Midfielder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] for [[Liga MX Femenil]] side [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/liga-mx-femenil/lente-cancha-valeria-valdez-protagonista-historia-pelicula-rayadas|title=¡Con el lente y en la cancha! Valeria Valdez, protagonista de una historia ‘de película’ en Rayadas|date=12 August 2023 |publisher=Mediotiempo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rayados.com/es/noticias/19556/valeria-valdez-200-veces-rayada|title=VALERIA VALDEZ, 200 VECES RAYADA|date=7 February 2023 |publisher=C.F. Monterrey}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soyfutbol.com/ligas/Rayadas-Valeria-Valdez-niega-presion-ante-el-titulo-de-Tigres-UANL-previo-al-AP-2023-20230712-0043.htmls|title=Valeria Valdez niega presión ante título de Tigres|date=23 January 2023 |publisher=Soy Fútbol}}</ref> ==Career== In 2017, she started her career in [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez aseguró que la mentalidad de Rayadas es siempre ir a ganar |date=10 October 2022 |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/deportes/Liga-MX-Femenil-Valeria-Valdez-aseguro-que-la-mentalidad-de-Rayadas-siempre-es-ir-a-ganar-20230120-0138.html|website=Debate|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez destaca el compromiso del plantel de Rayadas |date=10 October 2022|url=https://mexico.as.com/mexico/2020/12/01/futbol/1606780545_636008.html|website=AS|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Y Rayadas también hablan en la cancha |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.cancha.com/y-rayadas-tambien-hablan-en-la-cancha/ar1865461|website=Cancha|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rayadas sentencian tercera final regia femenil |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/rayadas-sentencian-tercera-final-regia-femenil/1349668|website=Excelsior|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{Liga MX Femenil player|129993|Valeria Valdez Varela}} {{C.F. Monterrey (women) squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valdez, Valeria}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican women's footballers]] [[Category:Footballers from BajaCalifornia]] [[Category:Liga MX Femenil players]] [[Category:Mexico women's youth international footballers]] [[Category:Women's association football players not categorized by position]] {{Mexico-women-footy-bio-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}}

2024-05-31T23:27:01Z

2024-05-31T23:27:42Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_Valdez

Valeria Valdez

Valeria Valdez Varela (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey. In 2017, she started her career in Monterrey.

Valeria Valdez Varela is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Liga MX Femenil side Monterrey.

{{Short description|Mexican footballer (born 1994)}} {{family name hatnote|Valdez|Varela|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Valeria Valdez | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Valeria Valdez Varela | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|01|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tijuana]], [[Baja California]], Mexico | height = 1.63 m<ref name=ligamx>{{cite web|title=Valeria Valdez Varela|url=https://www.ligafemenil.mx/cancha/jugador/129993/eyJpZENsdWIiOiAxMTE4NX0=/valeria-valdez-varela|publisher=[[Liga MX Femenil]]|access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] | currentclub = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | clubnumber = 26 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2017– | clubs1 = [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]] | caps1 = 162 | goals1 = 7 | pcupdate = 4 June 2023 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = 12 March 2022 | medaltemplates = }} '''Valeria Valdez Varela''' (born 10 July 1986) is a Mexican professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Midfielder (association football)|Defensive midfielder]] for [[Liga MX Femenil]] side [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/liga-mx-femenil/lente-cancha-valeria-valdez-protagonista-historia-pelicula-rayadas|title=¡Con el lente y en la cancha! Valeria Valdez, protagonista de una historia ‘de película’ en Rayadas|date=12 August 2023 |publisher=Mediotiempo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rayados.com/es/noticias/19556/valeria-valdez-200-veces-rayada|title=VALERIA VALDEZ, 200 VECES RAYADA|date=7 February 2023 |publisher=C.F. Monterrey}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soyfutbol.com/ligas/Rayadas-Valeria-Valdez-niega-presion-ante-el-titulo-de-Tigres-UANL-previo-al-AP-2023-20230712-0043.htmls|title=Valeria Valdez niega presión ante título de Tigres|date=23 January 2023 |publisher=Soy Fútbol}}</ref> ==Career== In 2017, she started her career in [[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez aseguró que la mentalidad de Rayadas es siempre ir a ganar |date=10 October 2022 |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/deportes/Liga-MX-Femenil-Valeria-Valdez-aseguro-que-la-mentalidad-de-Rayadas-siempre-es-ir-a-ganar-20230120-0138.html|website=Debate|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Valeria Valdez destaca el compromiso del plantel de Rayadas |date=10 October 2022|url=https://mexico.as.com/mexico/2020/12/01/futbol/1606780545_636008.html|website=AS|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Y Rayadas también hablan en la cancha |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.cancha.com/y-rayadas-tambien-hablan-en-la-cancha/ar1865461|website=Cancha|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rayadas sentencian tercera final regia femenil |date=10 October 2022|url=https://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/rayadas-sentencian-tercera-final-regia-femenil/1349668|website=Excelsior|accessdate=4 January 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{Liga MX Femenil player|129993|Valeria Valdez Varela}} {{C.F. Monterrey (women) squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valdez, Valeria}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican women's footballers]] [[Category:Footballers from BajaCalifornia]] [[Category:Liga MX Femenil players]] [[Category:Mexico women's youth international footballers]] [[Category:Women's association football players not categorized by position]] {{Mexico-women-footy-bio-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}} {{Mexico-footy-midfielder-stub}}

2024-05-31T23:27:01Z

2024-05-31T23:27:57Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeria_Valdez

James (Everett novel)

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave. Writing for the New York Times, Dwight Garner stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love." Writing for The Guardian, Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave.

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{short description|2024 book by Percival Everett}} {{Infobox book | name = James | title_orig = | translator = | image = | caption = | author = [[Percival Everett]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = | series = | genre = | publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]<ref name="Publisher">{{cite web |title=James by Percival Everett |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/738749/james-by-percival-everett/ |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com}}</ref> | release_date = 2024 | media_type = | pages = 320 | isbn = 9780385550369 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''James''''' is a novel by author [[Percival Everett]] published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of [[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]] but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave. ==Reception== Writing for the ''[[New York Times]]'', [[Dwight Garner]] stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love."<ref name="New York Times">{{cite web |last1=Garner |first1=Dwight |title=‘Huck Finn’ Is a Masterpiece. This Retelling Just Might Be, Too. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/books/review/percival-everett-james.html |website=The New York Times |date=11 March 2024}}</ref> Writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'', Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web |last1=Cummins |first1=Anthony |title=James by Percival Everett review – a gripping reimagining of Huckleberry Finn |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/08/james-by-percival-everett-review-a-gripping-reimagining-of-mark-twain-jim-huckleberry-finn |website=The Guardian |date=8 April 2024}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2024 American Novels]]

2024-05-31T23:27:18Z

2024-05-31T23:27:18Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_(Everett_novel)

James (Everett novel)

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave. Writing for the New York Times, Dwight Garner stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love." Writing for The Guardian, Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave.

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{short description|2024 book by Percival Everett}} {{Infobox book | name = James | title_orig = | translator = | image = | caption = | author = [[Percival Everett]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = | series = | genre = | publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]<ref name="Publisher">{{cite web |title=James by Percival Everett |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/738749/james-by-percival-everett/ |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com}}</ref> | release_date = 2024 | media_type = | pages = 320 | isbn = 9780385550369 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''James''''' is a novel by author [[Percival Everett]] published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of [[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]] but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave. ==Reception== Writing for the ''[[New York Times]]'', [[Dwight Garner]] stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love."<ref name="New York Times">{{cite web |last1=Garner |first1=Dwight |title=‘Huck Finn’ Is a Masterpiece. This Retelling Just Might Be, Too. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/books/review/percival-everett-james.html |website=The New York Times |date=11 March 2024}}</ref> Writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'', Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web |last1=Cummins |first1=Anthony |title=James by Percival Everett review – a gripping reimagining of Huckleberry Finn |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/08/james-by-percival-everett-review-a-gripping-reimagining-of-mark-twain-jim-huckleberry-finn |website=The Guardian |date=8 April 2024}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2024 American novels]]

2024-05-31T23:27:18Z

2024-05-31T23:28:03Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_(Everett_novel)

James (Everett novel)

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave. Writing for the New York Times, Dwight Garner stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love." Writing for The Guardian, Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave.

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{short description|2024 book by Percival Everett}} {{Infobox book | name = James | title_orig = | translator = | image = | caption = | author = [[Percival Everett]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = | series = | genre = | publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]<ref name="Publisher">{{cite web |title=James by Percival Everett |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/738749/james-by-percival-everett/ |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com}}</ref> | release_date = 2024 | media_type = | pages = 320 | isbn = 9780385550369 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''James''''' is a novel by author [[Percival Everett]] published by [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]. The novel is a re-imagining of [[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]] but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave. ==Reception== Writing for the ''[[New York Times]]'', [[Dwight Garner]] stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love."<ref name="New York Times">{{cite web |last1=Garner |first1=Dwight |title=‘Huck Finn’ Is a Masterpiece. This Retelling Just Might Be, Too. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/books/review/percival-everett-james.html |website=The New York Times |date=11 March 2024}}</ref> Writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'', Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web |last1=Cummins |first1=Anthony |title=James by Percival Everett review – a gripping reimagining of Huckleberry Finn |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/08/james-by-percival-everett-review-a-gripping-reimagining-of-mark-twain-jim-huckleberry-finn |website=The Guardian |date=8 April 2024}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2024 American novels]]

2024-05-31T23:27:18Z

2024-05-31T23:35:55Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_(Everett_novel)

James (Everett novel)

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave. Writing for the New York Times, Dwight Garner stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love." Writing for The Guardian, Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, James, who is an escaped slave.

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{short description|2024 book by Percival Everett}} {{Infobox book | name = James | title_orig = | translator = | image = | caption = | author = [[Percival Everett]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = | series = | genre = | publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]<ref name="Publisher">{{cite web |title=James by Percival Everett |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/738749/james-by-percival-everett/ |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com}}</ref> | release_date = 2024 | media_type = | pages = 320 | isbn = 9780385550369 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''James''''' is a novel by author [[Percival Everett]] published by [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]. The novel is a re-imagining of [[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]] by [[Mark Twain]] but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, [[Jim (Huckleberry Finn)|Jim]], who is an escaped slave. ==Reception== Writing for the ''[[New York Times]]'', [[Dwight Garner]] stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love."<ref name="New York Times">{{cite web |last1=Garner |first1=Dwight |title=‘Huck Finn’ Is a Masterpiece. This Retelling Just Might Be, Too. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/books/review/percival-everett-james.html |website=The New York Times |date=11 March 2024}}</ref> Writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'', Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web |last1=Cummins |first1=Anthony |title=James by Percival Everett review – a gripping reimagining of Huckleberry Finn |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/08/james-by-percival-everett-review-a-gripping-reimagining-of-mark-twain-jim-huckleberry-finn |website=The Guardian |date=8 April 2024}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2024 American novels]]

2024-05-31T23:27:18Z

2024-05-31T23:46:59Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_(Everett_novel)

James (Everett novel)

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, Jim, who is an escaped slave. Writing for the New York Times, Dwight Garner stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love." Writing for The Guardian, Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."

James is a novel by author Percival Everett published by Doubleday. The novel is a re-imagining of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, Jim, who is an escaped slave.

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{short description|2024 book by Percival Everett}} {{Infobox book | name = James | title_orig = | translator = | image = File:James_(Everett_novel).jpg | caption = | author = [[Percival Everett]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = | series = | genre = | publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]<ref name="Publisher">{{cite web |title=James by Percival Everett |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/738749/james-by-percival-everett/ |website=PenguinRandomhouse.com}}</ref> | release_date = 2024 | media_type = | pages = 320 | isbn = 9780385550369 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''James''''' is a novel by author [[Percival Everett]] published by [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]. The novel is a re-imagining of [[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]] by [[Mark Twain]] but told from the perspective of Huckleberry's friend on his travels, [[Jim (Huckleberry Finn)|Jim]], who is an escaped slave. ==Reception== Writing for the ''[[New York Times]]'', [[Dwight Garner]] stated: "What sets “James” above Everett’s previous novels, as casually and caustically funny as many are, is that here the humanity is turned up — way up. This is Everett’s most thrilling novel, but also his most soulful." Garner further states that re-imaginings of famous novels can be trite and un-inspired, however he stated "Everett's “James” is the rarest of exceptions. It should come bundled with Twain’s novel. It is a tangled and subversive homage, a labor of rough love."<ref name="New York Times">{{cite web |last1=Garner |first1=Dwight |title=‘Huck Finn’ Is a Masterpiece. This Retelling Just Might Be, Too. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/books/review/percival-everett-james.html |website=The New York Times |date=11 March 2024}}</ref> Writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'', Anthony Cummins stated: "James offers page-turning excitement but also off-kilter philosophical picaresque" and while concluding that the novel is "Gripping, painful, funny, horrifying, this is multi-level entertainment, a consummate performance to the last."<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web |last1=Cummins |first1=Anthony |title=James by Percival Everett review – a gripping reimagining of Huckleberry Finn |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/08/james-by-percival-everett-review-a-gripping-reimagining-of-mark-twain-jim-huckleberry-finn |website=The Guardian |date=8 April 2024}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2024 American novels]]

2024-05-31T23:27:18Z

2024-06-01T00:43:17Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_(Everett_novel)

1988 Veepstakes

1988 Veepstakes may refer to:

1988 Veepstakes may refer to: 1988 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection 1988 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection

'''1988 Veepstakes''' may refer to: *[[1988 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection]] *[[1988 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection]] {{disambiguation}}

2024-05-31T23:28:49Z

2024-05-31T23:28:49Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Veepstakes

Extrajudicial killings in the State of Palestine

Extrajudicial killings in the State of Palestine may refer to:

Extrajudicial killings in the State of Palestine may refer to: Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip Targeted killings by Israel: List of Israeli assassinations Gaza Strip mass graves Militant and vigilante violence against LGBT people

'''[[Extrajudicial killings]] in the State of Palestine''' may refer to: * [[Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip]] * [[Targeted killings by Israel]]: [[List of Israeli assassinations]] * [[Gaza Strip mass graves]] * [[Capital punishment for homosexuality #Extrajudicial killings | Militant and vigilante violence against LGBT people ]] {{disambiguation|geo}}

2024-05-31T23:29:17Z

2024-05-31T23:29:17Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrajudicial_killings_in_the_State_of_Palestine

Extrajudicial killings in the State of Palestine

Extrajudicial killings in the State of Palestine may refer to:

Extrajudicial killings in the State of Palestine may refer to: Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip Targeted killings by Israel: List of Israeli assassinations Gaza Strip mass graves Militant and vigilante violence against LGBT people

'''[[Extrajudicial killings]] in the State of Palestine''' may refer to: * [[Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip]] * [[Targeted killings by Israel]]: [[List of Israeli assassinations]] * [[Gaza Strip mass graves]] * [[Capital punishment for homosexuality #Extrajudicial killings | Militant and vigilante violence against LGBT people ]] {{disambiguation|geo}}

2024-05-31T23:29:17Z

2024-05-31T23:29:17Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrajudicial_killings_in_the_State_of_Palestine

Siege of Helsingborg (1368–1369)

The Siege of Helsingborg (Danish: Belejringen af Helsingborg, Swedish: placeholder) was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League. The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the Hanseatic League, though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the Battle of Helsingborg. The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made Valdemar IV of Denmark more powerful than ever. Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367. Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, Albert, would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful. Later the Swedes went to the Danish Isles taking Nykøbing and Stege, in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again. In 1369 the Hanseatic League would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik. At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by Fikke Moltke and Hartig Kale. All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by Bruno von Warendorp and Thomas Morkerken. The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that. The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in Lübeck on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer. Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless Mecklenburg and the Hanseatic League would leave the Confederation of Cologne. These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369. The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it. The Hanseatic army continued down to Lindholmen Castle, which would also be besieged, however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the Treaty of Stralsund was signed ending the war.

The Siege of Helsingborg was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League.

{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Siege of Helsingborg | place = [[Helsingborg]], [[Scania]], [[Denmark]]<br />(present-day [[Sweden]]) | partof = the [[Danish-Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]] | image = Ser Reg Sueciae Aduentus Helsingburgi (cropped).jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Medieval Helsingborg with the fortress of [[Kärnan]] in 1658, by [[Samuel von Pufendorf]] | coordinates = {{coord|56|03|N|12|43|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} | territory = Helsingborg occupied by the Hanseatic League and Sweden | result = Sueco–Hanseatic victory | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Hanseatic League]]<br />{{flag|Medieval Sweden|name= Sweden}} | combatant2 = {{flag|Medieval Denmark|name= Denmark}} | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Bruno von Warendorp|Bruno Warendorp]]<br />{{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} Thomas Morkerken<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Albert of Sweden|Albert I]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} Henrik | commander2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} [[:dk:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Hartvig Kale | units1 = Unknown | units2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Helsingborg garrison | strength2 = Unknown | strength1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} 1100 men | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown }} The '''Siege of Helsingborg''' ({{Lang-da|Belejringen af Helsingborg}}, {{Lang-sv|placeholder}}) was a siege of the then-Danish city of [[Helsingborg]] between 1368 and 1369 during the [[Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]]. Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the [[Hanseatic League]]. == Background == {{Further|Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Confederation of Cologne}} The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the [[Hanseatic League]], though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the [[Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Battle of Helsingborg]].{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made [[Valdemar IV of Denmark]] more powerful than ever.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} == Sieges == Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, [[Albert, King of Sweden|Albert]], would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=431–432}}{{Sfn|Frederick|1826|p=}} Later the Swedes went to the [[Danish Isles]] [[Siege of Nykøbing Castle|taking Nykøbing]] and [[Stege, Denmark|Stege]], in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=434}} In 1369 the [[Hanseatic League]] would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by [[:da:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]] and Hartig Kale.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by [[Bruno von Warendorp]] and Thomas Morkerken.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in [[Lübeck]] on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless [[Mecklenburg]] and the Hanseatic League would leave the [[Confederation of Cologne]].{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} == Aftermath == The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=443}} The Hanseatic army continued down to [[Lindholmen Castle]], which would also [[Siege of Lindholmen|be besieged]], however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the [[Treaty of Stralsund (1370)|Treaty of Stralsund]] was signed ending the war. == See also == * {{Annotated link|Siege of Lindholmen}} * {{Annotated link|Kärnan}} * {{Annotated link|Siege of Copenhagen (1368)}} == Notes == {{Note list}} == References == {{Ref list}} == Works cited == * {{Cite book |last=Reisnert |first=Anders |url=https://pure.au.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/162355026/Castles_At_War.pdf |title=The Siege and Storm of Lindholmen during the Second Hanseatic War (1368-1369) |publisher=DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN |year=2015 |location=Sweden}} * {{Cite book |last=Reinhardt |first=Christian |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Valdemar_Atterdag_og_hans_Kongegjerning/0N_8wcYB67MC?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=lindholmen+1369&pg=PA443&printsec=frontcover |title=Valdemar Atterdag og hans Kongegjerning |publisher=Gad |year=1880 |location= |pages= |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |last=Frederick |first=Peter |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Historie_af_Danmark/tblBAAAAcAAJ?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&pg=PA613&printsec=frontcover |title=Historie af Danmark |publisher=Jens Hostrup Schulz |year=1826 |location= |pages=613 |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qhDAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA349&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&hl=da |title=Danmarks riges historie: 1241-1481 af Kr. Erslev |date=1907 |publisher=Gyldendalske boghandel |language=da}} [[Category:Sieges involving Denmark]] [[Category:Sieges involving Sweden]] [[Category:Battles involving the Hanseatic League]] [[Category:1368 in Europe]] [[Category:1369 in Europe]]

2024-05-31T23:32:05Z

2024-05-31T23:32:05Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Helsingborg_(1368%E2%80%931369)

Siege of Helsingborg (1368–1369)

The Siege of Helsingborg (Danish: Belejringen af Helsingborg, Swedish: placeholder) was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League. The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the Hanseatic League, though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the Battle of Helsingborg. The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made Valdemar IV of Denmark more powerful than ever. Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367. Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, Albert, would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful. Later the Swedes went to the Danish Isles taking Nykøbing and Stege, in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again. In 1369 the Hanseatic League would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik. At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by Fikke Moltke and Hartig Kale. All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by Bruno von Warendorp and Thomas Morkerken. The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that. The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in Lübeck on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer. Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless Mecklenburg and the Hanseatic League would leave the Confederation of Cologne. These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369. The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it. The Hanseatic army continued down to Lindholmen Castle, which would also be besieged, however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the Treaty of Stralsund was signed ending the war.

The Siege of Helsingborg was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League.

{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Siege of Helsingborg | place = [[Helsingborg]], [[Scania]], [[Denmark]]<br />(present-day [[Sweden]]) | partof = the [[Danish-Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]] | image = Ser Reg Sueciae Aduentus Helsingburgi (cropped).jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Medieval Helsingborg with the fortress of [[Kärnan]] in 1658, by [[Samuel von Pufendorf]] | coordinates = {{coord|56|03|N|12|43|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} | territory = Helsingborg occupied by the Hanseatic League and Sweden | result = Sueco–Hanseatic victory | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Hanseatic League]]<br />{{flag|Medieval Sweden|name= Sweden}} | combatant2 = {{flag|Medieval Denmark|name= Denmark}} | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Bruno von Warendorp|Bruno Warendorp]]<br />{{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} Thomas Morkerken<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Albert of Sweden|Albert I]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} Henrik | commander2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} [[:dk:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Hartvig Kale | units1 = Unknown | units2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Helsingborg garrison | strength2 = Unknown | strength1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} 1100 men | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | date = Summer 1368 – September 1369 }} The '''Siege of Helsingborg''' ({{Lang-da|Belejringen af Helsingborg}}, {{Lang-sv|placeholder}}) was a siege of the then-Danish city of [[Helsingborg]] between 1368 and 1369 during the [[Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]]. Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the [[Hanseatic League]]. == Background == {{Further|Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Confederation of Cologne}} The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the [[Hanseatic League]], though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the [[Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Battle of Helsingborg]].{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made [[Valdemar IV of Denmark]] more powerful than ever.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} == Sieges == Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, [[Albert, King of Sweden|Albert]], would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=431–432}}{{Sfn|Frederick|1826|p=}} Later the Swedes went to the [[Danish Isles]] [[Siege of Nykøbing Castle|taking Nykøbing]] and [[Stege, Denmark|Stege]], in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=434}} In 1369 the [[Hanseatic League]] would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by [[:da:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]] and Hartig Kale.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by [[Bruno von Warendorp]] and Thomas Morkerken.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in [[Lübeck]] on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless [[Mecklenburg]] and the Hanseatic League would leave the [[Confederation of Cologne]].{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} == Aftermath == The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=443}} The Hanseatic army continued down to [[Lindholmen Castle]], which would also [[Siege of Lindholmen|be besieged]], however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the [[Treaty of Stralsund (1370)|Treaty of Stralsund]] was signed ending the war. == See also == * {{Annotated link|Siege of Lindholmen}} * {{Annotated link|Kärnan}} * {{Annotated link|Siege of Copenhagen (1368)}} == Notes == {{Note list}} == References == {{Ref list}} == Works cited == * {{Cite book |last=Reisnert |first=Anders |url=https://pure.au.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/162355026/Castles_At_War.pdf |title=The Siege and Storm of Lindholmen during the Second Hanseatic War (1368-1369) |publisher=DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN |year=2015 |location=Sweden}} * {{Cite book |last=Reinhardt |first=Christian |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Valdemar_Atterdag_og_hans_Kongegjerning/0N_8wcYB67MC?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=lindholmen+1369&pg=PA443&printsec=frontcover |title=Valdemar Atterdag og hans Kongegjerning |publisher=Gad |year=1880 |location= |pages= |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |last=Frederick |first=Peter |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Historie_af_Danmark/tblBAAAAcAAJ?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&pg=PA613&printsec=frontcover |title=Historie af Danmark |publisher=Jens Hostrup Schulz |year=1826 |location= |pages=613 |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qhDAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA349&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&hl=da |title=Danmarks riges historie: 1241-1481 af Kr. Erslev |date=1907 |publisher=Gyldendalske boghandel |language=da}} [[Category:Sieges involving Denmark]] [[Category:Sieges involving Sweden]] [[Category:Battles involving the Hanseatic League]] [[Category:1368 in Europe]] [[Category:1369 in Europe]]

2024-05-31T23:32:05Z

2024-05-31T23:33:51Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Helsingborg_(1368%E2%80%931369)

Siege of Helsingborg (1368–1369)

The Siege of Helsingborg (Danish: Belejringen af Helsingborg, Swedish: placeholder) was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League. The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the Hanseatic League, though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the Battle of Helsingborg. The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made Valdemar IV of Denmark more powerful than ever. Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367. Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, Albert, would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful. Later the Swedes went to the Danish Isles taking Nykøbing and Stege, in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again. In 1369 the Hanseatic League would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik. At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by Fikke Moltke and Hartig Kale. All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by Bruno von Warendorp and Thomas Morkerken. The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that. The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in Lübeck on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer. Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless Mecklenburg and the Hanseatic League would leave the Confederation of Cologne. These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369. The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it. The Hanseatic army continued down to Lindholmen Castle, which would also be besieged, however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the Treaty of Stralsund was signed ending the war.

The Siege of Helsingborg was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League.

{{Short description|Siege in Helsingborg between Swedish, Hanseatic and Danish forces}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Siege of Helsingborg | place = [[Helsingborg]], [[Scania]], [[Denmark]]<br />(present-day [[Sweden]]) | partof = the [[Danish-Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]] | image = Ser Reg Sueciae Aduentus Helsingburgi (cropped).jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Medieval Helsingborg with the fortress of [[Kärnan]] in 1658, by [[Samuel von Pufendorf]] | coordinates = {{coord|56|03|N|12|43|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} | territory = Helsingborg occupied by the Hanseatic League and Sweden | result = Sueco–Hanseatic victory | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Hanseatic League]]<br />{{flag|Medieval Sweden|name= Sweden}} | combatant2 = {{flag|Medieval Denmark|name= Denmark}} | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Bruno von Warendorp|Bruno Warendorp]]<br />{{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} Thomas Morkerken<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Albert of Sweden|Albert I]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} Henrik | commander2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} [[:dk:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Hartvig Kale | units1 = Unknown | units2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Helsingborg garrison | strength2 = Unknown | strength1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} 1100 men | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | date = Summer 1368 – September 1369 }} The '''Siege of Helsingborg''' ({{Lang-da|Belejringen af Helsingborg}}, {{Lang-sv|placeholder}}) was a siege of the then-Danish city of [[Helsingborg]] between 1368 and 1369 during the [[Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]]. Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the [[Hanseatic League]]. == Background == {{Further|Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Confederation of Cologne}} The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the [[Hanseatic League]], though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the [[Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Battle of Helsingborg]].{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made [[Valdemar IV of Denmark]] more powerful than ever.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} == Sieges == Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, [[Albert, King of Sweden|Albert]], would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=431–432}}{{Sfn|Frederick|1826|p=}} Later the Swedes went to the [[Danish Isles]] [[Siege of Nykøbing Castle|taking Nykøbing]] and [[Stege, Denmark|Stege]], in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=434}} In 1369 the [[Hanseatic League]] would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by [[:da:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]] and Hartig Kale.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by [[Bruno von Warendorp]] and Thomas Morkerken.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in [[Lübeck]] on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless [[Mecklenburg]] and the Hanseatic League would leave the [[Confederation of Cologne]].{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} == Aftermath == The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=443}} The Hanseatic army continued down to [[Lindholmen Castle]], which would also [[Siege of Lindholmen|be besieged]], however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the [[Treaty of Stralsund (1370)|Treaty of Stralsund]] was signed ending the war. == See also == * {{Annotated link|Siege of Lindholmen}} * {{Annotated link|Kärnan}} * {{Annotated link|Siege of Copenhagen (1368)}} == Notes == {{Note list}} == References == {{Ref list}} == Works cited == * {{Cite book |last=Reisnert |first=Anders |url=https://pure.au.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/162355026/Castles_At_War.pdf |title=The Siege and Storm of Lindholmen during the Second Hanseatic War (1368-1369) |publisher=DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN |year=2015 |location=Sweden}} * {{Cite book |last=Reinhardt |first=Christian |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Valdemar_Atterdag_og_hans_Kongegjerning/0N_8wcYB67MC?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=lindholmen+1369&pg=PA443&printsec=frontcover |title=Valdemar Atterdag og hans Kongegjerning |publisher=Gad |year=1880 |location= |pages= |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |last=Frederick |first=Peter |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Historie_af_Danmark/tblBAAAAcAAJ?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&pg=PA613&printsec=frontcover |title=Historie af Danmark |publisher=Jens Hostrup Schulz |year=1826 |location= |pages=613 |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qhDAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA349&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&hl=da |title=Danmarks riges historie: 1241-1481 af Kr. Erslev |date=1907 |publisher=Gyldendalske boghandel |language=da}} [[Category:Sieges involving Denmark]] [[Category:Sieges involving Sweden]] [[Category:Battles involving the Hanseatic League]] [[Category:1368 in Europe]] [[Category:1369 in Europe]]

2024-05-31T23:32:05Z

2024-05-31T23:40:06Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Helsingborg_(1368%E2%80%931369)

Siege of Helsingborg (1368–1369)

The Siege of Helsingborg (Danish: Belejringen af Helsingborg, Swedish: placeholder) was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League. The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the Hanseatic League, though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the Battle of Helsingborg. The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made Valdemar IV of Denmark more powerful than ever. Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367. Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, Albert, would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful. Later the Swedes went to the Danish Isles taking Nykøbing and Stege, in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again. In 1369 the Hanseatic League would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik. At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by Fikke Moltke and Hartig Kale. All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by Bruno von Warendorp and Thomas Morkerken. The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that. The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in Lübeck on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer. Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless Mecklenburg and the Hanseatic League would leave the Confederation of Cologne. These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369. The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it. The Hanseatic army continued down to Lindholmen Castle, which would also be besieged, however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the Treaty of Stralsund was signed ending the war.

The Siege of Helsingborg was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League.

{{Short description|Siege in Helsingborg between Swedish, Hanseatic and Danish forces}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Siege of Helsingborg | place = [[Helsingborg]], [[Scania]], [[Denmark]]<br />(present-day [[Sweden]]) | partof = the [[Danish-Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]] | image = Ser Reg Sueciae Aduentus Helsingburgi (cropped).jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Medieval Helsingborg with the fortress of [[Kärnan]] in 1658, by [[Samuel von Pufendorf]] | coordinates = {{coord|56|03|N|12|43|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} | territory = Helsingborg occupied by the Hanseatic League and Sweden | result = Sueco–Hanseatic victory | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Hanseatic League]]<br />{{flag|Medieval Sweden|name= Sweden}} | combatant2 = {{flag|Medieval Denmark|name= Denmark}} | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Bruno von Warendorp|Bruno Warendorp]]<br />{{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} Thomas Morkerken<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Albert of Sweden|Albert I]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} Henrik | commander2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} [[:dk:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Hartvig Kale | units1 = Unknown | units2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Helsingborg garrison | strength2 = Unknown | strength1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} 1100 men | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | date = Summer 1368 – September 1369 | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Danish–Hanseatic Wars (1361–1370)}} }} The '''Siege of Helsingborg''' ({{Lang-da|Belejringen af Helsingborg}}, {{Lang-sv|placeholder}}) was a siege of the then-Danish city of [[Helsingborg]] between 1368 and 1369 during the [[Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]]. Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the [[Hanseatic League]]. == Background == {{Further|Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Confederation of Cologne}} The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the [[Hanseatic League]], though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the [[Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Battle of Helsingborg]].{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made [[Valdemar IV of Denmark]] more powerful than ever.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} == Sieges == Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, [[Albert, King of Sweden|Albert]], would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=431–432}}{{Sfn|Frederick|1826|p=}} Later the Swedes went to the [[Danish Isles]] [[Siege of Nykøbing Castle|taking Nykøbing]] and [[Stege, Denmark|Stege]], in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=434}} In 1369 the [[Hanseatic League]] would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by [[:da:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]] and Hartig Kale.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by [[Bruno von Warendorp]] and Thomas Morkerken.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in [[Lübeck]] on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless [[Mecklenburg]] and the Hanseatic League would leave the [[Confederation of Cologne]].{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} == Aftermath == The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=443}} The Hanseatic army continued down to [[Lindholmen Castle]], which would also [[Siege of Lindholmen|be besieged]], however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the [[Treaty of Stralsund (1370)|Treaty of Stralsund]] was signed ending the war. == See also == * {{Annotated link|Siege of Lindholmen}} * {{Annotated link|Kärnan}} * {{Annotated link|Siege of Copenhagen (1368)}} == Notes == {{Note list}} == References == {{Ref list}} == Works cited == * {{Cite book |last=Reisnert |first=Anders |url=https://pure.au.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/162355026/Castles_At_War.pdf |title=The Siege and Storm of Lindholmen during the Second Hanseatic War (1368-1369) |publisher=DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN |year=2015 |location=Sweden}} * {{Cite book |last=Reinhardt |first=Christian |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Valdemar_Atterdag_og_hans_Kongegjerning/0N_8wcYB67MC?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=lindholmen+1369&pg=PA443&printsec=frontcover |title=Valdemar Atterdag og hans Kongegjerning |publisher=Gad |year=1880 |location= |pages= |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |last=Frederick |first=Peter |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Historie_af_Danmark/tblBAAAAcAAJ?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&pg=PA613&printsec=frontcover |title=Historie af Danmark |publisher=Jens Hostrup Schulz |year=1826 |location= |pages=613 |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qhDAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA349&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&hl=da |title=Danmarks riges historie: 1241-1481 af Kr. Erslev |date=1907 |publisher=Gyldendalske boghandel |language=da}} [[Category:Sieges involving Denmark]] [[Category:Sieges involving Sweden]] [[Category:Battles involving the Hanseatic League]] [[Category:1368 in Europe]] [[Category:1369 in Europe]]

2024-05-31T23:32:05Z

2024-05-31T23:41:46Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Helsingborg_(1368%E2%80%931369)

Siege of Helsingborg (1368–1369)

The Siege of Helsingborg (Danish: Belejringen af Helsingborg, Swedish: placeholder) was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League. The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the Hanseatic League, though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the Battle of Helsingborg. The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made Valdemar IV of Denmark more powerful than ever. Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367. Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, Albert, would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful. Later the Swedes went to the Danish Isles taking Nykøbing and Stege, in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again. In 1369 the Hanseatic League would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik. At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by Fikke Moltke and Hartig Kale. All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by Bruno von Warendorp and Thomas Morkerken. The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that. The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in Lübeck on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer. Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless Mecklenburg and the Hanseatic League would leave the Confederation of Cologne. These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369. The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it. The Hanseatic army continued down to Lindholmen Castle, which would also be besieged, however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the Treaty of Stralsund was signed ending the war.

The Siege of Helsingborg was a siege of the then-Danish city of Helsingborg between 1368 and 1369 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the Hanseatic League.

{{Short description|Siege in Helsingborg between Swedish, Hanseatic and Danish forces}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Siege of Helsingborg | place = [[Helsingborg]], [[Scania]], [[Denmark]]<br />(present-day [[Sweden]]) | partof = the [[Danish-Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]] | image = Ser Reg Sueciae Aduentus Helsingburgi (cropped).jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Medieval Helsingborg with the fortress of [[Kärnan]] in 1658, by [[Samuel von Pufendorf]] | coordinates = {{coord|56|03|N|12|43|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} | territory = Helsingborg occupied by the Hanseatic League and Sweden | result = Sueco–Hanseatic victory | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Hanseatic League]]<br />{{flag|Medieval Sweden|name= Sweden}} | combatant2 = {{flag|Medieval Denmark|name= Denmark}} | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} [[Bruno von Warendorp|Bruno Warendorp]]<br />{{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} Thomas Morkerken<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Albert of Sweden|Albert I]]<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} Henrik | commander2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} [[:dk:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]]{{Surrender}}<br />{{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Hartvig Kale{{Surrender}} | units1 = Unknown | units2 = {{flagicon|Medieval Denmark}} Helsingborg garrison | strength2 = Unknown | strength1 = {{flagicon image|Hanseatenwimpel.svg}} 1100 men | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | date = Summer 1368 – September 1369 | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Danish–Hanseatic Wars (1361–1370)}} }} The '''Siege of Helsingborg''' ({{Lang-da|Belejringen af Helsingborg}}, {{Lang-sv|placeholder}}) was a siege of the then-Danish city of [[Helsingborg]] between 1368 and 1369 during the [[Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370)]]. Despite withstanding many sieges, Helsingborg would capitulate to the [[Hanseatic League]]. == Background == {{Further|Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Confederation of Cologne}} The strong fortress of Helsingborg was in 1362 attacked by the [[Hanseatic League]], though the invaders would be defeated and retreat after the [[Battle of Helsingborg (1362)|Battle of Helsingborg]].{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} The battle was a military disaster for the Hanseatic League and made [[Valdemar IV of Denmark]] more powerful than ever.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} Subsequently, an alliance-confederation of 77 cities would merge with goal to defeat Denmark in 1367.{{Sfn|Reisnert|2015|p=206}} == Sieges == Already at the outbreak of the war in 1367 the Swedish king, [[Albert, King of Sweden|Albert]], would besiege the fortress, yet would retreat after it proved unsuccessful.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=431–432}}{{Sfn|Frederick|1826|p=}} Later the Swedes went to the [[Danish Isles]] [[Siege of Nykøbing Castle|taking Nykøbing]] and [[Stege, Denmark|Stege]], in which at their return to Sweden, they likely besieged Helsingborg again.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=434}} In 1369 the [[Hanseatic League]] would put all their effort into taking Helsingborg together with Albert of Sweden's son, Henrik.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} At Helsingborg, the fortress was run by [[:da:Fikke Moltke|Fikke Moltke]] and Hartig Kale.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} All the Hanseatic forces seem to be commanded by [[Bruno von Warendorp]] and Thomas Morkerken.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The Hanseatic leaders would spread rumours that their army was larger than it was in reality. 2200 men were rumoured to be the number of the besieging force, while in reality, it was half of that.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} The rumours spread great havoc in the city, and on a Hanseatic meeting in [[Lübeck]] on 12 July 1369, it was already a common opinion that the city could not last much longer.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=441}} Eight days later, on 21 July, the garrison gave up, and Fikke Moltke and Hartvig Kale made an agreement with the besiegers. In the agreement, the Danish were to surrender the city on 8 September, unless King Valdemar and his helpers in the meanwhile would kick out all foreign forces in Denmark, or unless [[Mecklenburg]] and the Hanseatic League would leave the [[Confederation of Cologne]].{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} These two conditions were never fulfilled and the castle would surrender in September 1369.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=442}} == Aftermath == The fall of Helsingborg was felt as a great tragedy all over Denmark, and rumours were even spreading that Valdemar was prepared to retake it.{{Sfn|Reinhardt|1880|p=443}} The Hanseatic army continued down to [[Lindholmen Castle]], which would also [[Siege of Lindholmen|be besieged]], however, this attack would fail for the Hanseatic League. Nevertheless, peace negotiations began and soon the [[Treaty of Stralsund (1370)|Treaty of Stralsund]] was signed ending the war. == See also == * {{Annotated link|Siege of Lindholmen}} * {{Annotated link|Kärnan}} * {{Annotated link|Siege of Copenhagen (1368)}} == Notes == {{Note list}} == References == {{Ref list}} == Works cited == * {{Cite book |last=Reisnert |first=Anders |url=https://pure.au.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/162355026/Castles_At_War.pdf |title=The Siege and Storm of Lindholmen during the Second Hanseatic War (1368-1369) |publisher=DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN |year=2015 |location=Sweden}} * {{Cite book |last=Reinhardt |first=Christian |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Valdemar_Atterdag_og_hans_Kongegjerning/0N_8wcYB67MC?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=lindholmen+1369&pg=PA443&printsec=frontcover |title=Valdemar Atterdag og hans Kongegjerning |publisher=Gad |year=1880 |location= |pages= |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |last=Frederick |first=Peter |url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/Historie_af_Danmark/tblBAAAAcAAJ?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&pg=PA613&printsec=frontcover |title=Historie af Danmark |publisher=Jens Hostrup Schulz |year=1826 |location= |pages=613 |language=Danish}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qhDAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA349&dq=Helsingborg+belejring+1368&hl=da |title=Danmarks riges historie: 1241-1481 af Kr. Erslev |date=1907 |publisher=Gyldendalske boghandel |language=da}} [[Category:Sieges involving Denmark]] [[Category:Sieges involving Sweden]] [[Category:Battles involving the Hanseatic League]] [[Category:1368 in Europe]] [[Category:1369 in Europe]]

2024-05-31T23:32:05Z

2024-06-01T00:04:44Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Helsingborg_(1368%E2%80%931369)

Charles John Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer. Born the third son of George, a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at St John the Baptist's Church, Chester. Tibbits matriculated at Oxford University on 18 October 1880, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1886. After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate Alfred Harmsworth, and becoming his assistant. In 1895, he was made editor of the Weekly Dispatch newspaper, taking over from Frank Smith. Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures. Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at St Marylebone Parish Church, London. She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927. In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case, and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment. Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the Weekly Dispatch by Evelyn Wrench in 1903. He continued to write, including a significant article on tinsel prints for the London Magazine (1903). His book Marriage Making and Breaking (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer.

{{short description|British newspaper editor}} '''Charles John Tibbits''' (1861–1935) was a British [[newspaper editor]] and legal writer.<ref>{{cite book | first=Tommaso | last=Nappo | section=Tibbits, Charles John | title=British Biographical Index | publisher=De Gruyter | date=2012 | isbn=9783110914153 | doi=10.1515/9783110914153 | page=3945 }}</ref> ==Life== Born the third son of George,<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses"/> a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at [[St John the Baptist's Church, Chester]].<ref>{{cite web | title=England, Cheshire Parish Registers, 1538–2000: Charles John Tibbits, 30 Dec 1863, Christening | website=FamilySearch | url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F3J4-Z51 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> Tibbits [[matriculated]] at [[Oxford University]] on 18 October 1880, and received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1886.<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses">{{cite book | editor-first=Joseph | editor-last=Foster | title=Alumni Oxonienses 1715–1886 | publisher=Parker and Co. | publication-place=Oxford | volume=4 | year=1888 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBwFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1419 | page=1419 }}</ref> After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Alfred Harmsworth]],<ref name="Sketch 1896">{{cite journal | title=Small Talk | journal=The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality | publisher=Ingram Brothers | publication-place=London | volume=13 | date=15 April 1896 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qI6mzrUr_QC&pg=PA501 | page=501 }}</ref> and becoming his assistant.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> In 1895, he was made editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' newspaper, taking over from [[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]].<ref name="Butler and Sloman">{{cite book|first1=David|last1=Butler|first2=Anne|last2=Sloman|title=British Political Facts, 1900–1979|page=445}}</ref><ref name="Shattock">{{cite book|first=Joanne|last=Shattock|title=The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|volume=4|page=2904}}</ref> Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures.<ref name="Sketch 1896"/> Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at [[St Marylebone Parish Church]], London.<ref name="Ancestry Marriage">{{cite web | title=London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1938 | website=Ancestry.com | url=https://www-ancestryinstitution-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/imageviewer/collections/1623/images/31280_197866-00237?pId=3341663 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927.<ref name="Annie Tibbits">{{cite book | first=Sandra | last=Kemp | section=Tibbits, Mrs Annie O. | title=Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion | year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press | section-url=https://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp/page/387 | page=387 }}</ref> In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case,<ref>{{cite book | editor-first=G. F. L. | editor-last=Bridgman | section=R. v. Tibbits and Another | title=The All England Law Reports Reprint 1900–1903 | year=1962 | publisher=Butterworth & Co. | publication-place=London | section-url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.taelrr.1900-1903/page/896 | pages=896–902 }}</ref> and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite book | section=Conspiracy and Attempt to Interfere with the Due Course of Justice | title=Prosecution of Offences Acts, 1879 and 1884 | publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office | publication-place=London | year=1902 | section-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TX4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA41 | page=41 }}</ref> Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the ''Weekly Dispatch'' by [[Evelyn Wrench]] in 1903.<ref name="Butler and Sloman"/><ref name="Shattock"/> He continued to write, including a significant article on [[tinsel print]]s for the ''[[London Magazine]]'' (1903).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Williams | first=Charles D. | title=A Further Note on Redington Portraits | journal=Notes and Queries | volume=189 | issue=11 | date=1 December 1945 | issn=1471-6941 | doi=10.1093/nq/189.11.233 | page=236 }}</ref> His book ''Marriage Making and Breaking'' (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1861 births]] [[Category:1935 deaths]] [[Category:English newspaper editors]] [[Category:English legal writers]]

2024-05-31T23:32:39Z

2024-05-31T23:32:39Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_John_Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer. Born the third son of George, a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at St John the Baptist's Church, Chester. Tibbits matriculated at Oxford University on 18 October 1880, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1886. After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate Alfred Harmsworth, and becoming his assistant. In 1895, he was made editor of the Weekly Dispatch newspaper, taking over from Frank Smith. Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures. Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at St Marylebone Parish Church, London. She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927. In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case, and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment. Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the Weekly Dispatch by Evelyn Wrench in 1903. He continued to write, including a significant article on tinsel prints for the London Magazine (1903). His book Marriage Making and Breaking (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer.

{{short description|British newspaper editor}} '''Charles John Tibbits''' (1861–1935) was a British [[newspaper editor]] and legal writer.<ref>{{cite book | first=Tommaso | last=Nappo | section=Tibbits, Charles John | title=British Biographical Index | publisher=De Gruyter | date=2012 | isbn=9783110914153 | doi=10.1515/9783110914153 | page=3945 }}</ref> ==Life== Born the third son of George,<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses"/> a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at [[St John the Baptist's Church, Chester]].<ref>{{cite web | title=England, Cheshire Parish Registers, 1538–2000: Charles John Tibbits, 30 Dec 1863, Christening | website=FamilySearch | url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F3J4-Z51 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> Tibbits [[matriculated]] at [[Oxford University]] on 18 October 1880, and received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1886.<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses">{{cite book | editor-first=Joseph | editor-last=Foster | title=Alumni Oxonienses 1715–1886 | publisher=Parker and Co. | publication-place=Oxford | volume=4 | year=1888 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBwFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1419 | page=1419 }}</ref> After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Alfred Harmsworth]],<ref name="Sketch 1896">{{cite journal | title=Small Talk | journal=The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality | publisher=Ingram Brothers | publication-place=London | volume=13 | date=15 April 1896 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qI6mzrUr_QC&pg=PA501 | page=501 }}</ref> and becoming his assistant.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> In 1895, he was made editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' newspaper, taking over from [[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]].<ref name="Butler and Sloman">{{cite book|first1=David|last1=Butler|first2=Anne|last2=Sloman|title=British Political Facts, 1900–1979|page=445}}</ref><ref name="Shattock">{{cite book|first=Joanne|last=Shattock|title=The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|volume=4|page=2904}}</ref> Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures.<ref name="Sketch 1896"/> Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at [[St Marylebone Parish Church]], London.<ref name="Ancestry Marriage">{{cite web | title=London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1938 | website=Ancestry.com | url=https://www-ancestryinstitution-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/imageviewer/collections/1623/images/31280_197866-00237?pId=3341663 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927.<ref name="Annie Tibbits">{{cite book | first=Sandra | last=Kemp | section=Tibbits, Mrs Annie O. | title=Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion | year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press | section-url=https://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp/page/387 | page=387 }}</ref> In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case,<ref>{{cite book | editor-first=G. F. L. | editor-last=Bridgman | section=R. v. Tibbits and Another | title=The All England Law Reports Reprint 1900–1903 | year=1962 | publisher=Butterworth & Co. | publication-place=London | section-url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.taelrr.1900-1903/page/896 | pages=896–902 }}</ref> and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite book | section=Conspiracy and Attempt to Interfere with the Due Course of Justice | title=Prosecution of Offences Acts, 1879 and 1884 | publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office | publication-place=London | year=1902 | section-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TX4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA41 | page=41 }}</ref> Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the ''Weekly Dispatch'' by [[Evelyn Wrench]] in 1903.<ref name="Butler and Sloman"/><ref name="Shattock"/> He continued to write, including a significant article on [[tinsel print]]s for the ''[[London Magazine]]'' (1903).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Williams | first=Charles D. | title=A Further Note on Redington Portraits | journal=Notes and Queries | volume=189 | issue=11 | date=1 December 1945 | issn=1471-6941 | doi=10.1093/nq/189.11.233 | page=236 }}</ref> His book ''Marriage Making and Breaking'' (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> ==Bibliography== * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Germany'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Ireland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scotland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: English'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Russian and Polish'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scandinavian'' (1890) * ''Terrible Tales: German'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: French'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Italian'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Spanish'' (1891) * ''Marriage Making and Marriage Breaking'' (1911) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1861 births]] [[Category:1935 deaths]] [[Category:English newspaper editors]] [[Category:English legal writers]]

2024-05-31T23:32:39Z

2024-05-31T23:35:26Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_John_Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer. Born the third son of George, a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at St John the Baptist's Church, Chester. Tibbits matriculated at Oxford University on 18 October 1880, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1886. After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate Alfred Harmsworth, and becoming his assistant. In 1895, he was made editor of the Weekly Dispatch newspaper, taking over from Frank Smith. Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures. Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at St Marylebone Parish Church, London. She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927. In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case, and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment. Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the Weekly Dispatch by Evelyn Wrench in 1903. He continued to write, including a significant article on tinsel prints for the London Magazine (1903). His book Marriage Making and Breaking (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer.

{{short description|British newspaper editor}} '''Charles John Tibbits''' (1861–1935) was a British [[newspaper editor]] and legal writer.<ref>{{cite book | first=Tommaso | last=Nappo | section=Tibbits, Charles John | title=British Biographical Index | publisher=De Gruyter | date=2012 | isbn=9783110914153 | doi=10.1515/9783110914153 | page=3945 }}</ref> ==Life== Born the third son of George,<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses"/> a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at [[St John the Baptist's Church, Chester]].<ref>{{cite web | title=England, Cheshire Parish Registers, 1538–2000: Charles John Tibbits, 30 Dec 1863, Christening | website=FamilySearch | url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F3J4-Z51 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> Tibbits [[matriculated]] at [[Oxford University]] on 18 October 1880, and received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1886.<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses">{{cite book | editor-first=Joseph | editor-last=Foster | title=Alumni Oxonienses 1715–1886 | publisher=Parker and Co. | publication-place=Oxford | volume=4 | year=1888 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBwFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1419 | page=1419 }}</ref> After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Alfred Harmsworth]],<ref name="Sketch 1896">{{cite journal | title=Small Talk | journal=The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality | publisher=Ingram Brothers | publication-place=London | volume=13 | date=15 April 1896 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qI6mzrUr_QC&pg=PA501 | page=501 }}</ref> and becoming his assistant.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> In 1895, he was made editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' newspaper, taking over from [[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]].<ref name="Butler and Sloman">{{cite book|first1=David|last1=Butler|first2=Anne|last2=Sloman|title=British Political Facts, 1900–1979|page=445}}</ref><ref name="Shattock">{{cite book|first=Joanne|last=Shattock|title=The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|volume=4|page=2904}}</ref> Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures.<ref name="Sketch 1896"/> Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at [[St Marylebone Parish Church]], London.<ref name="Ancestry Marriage">{{cite web | title=London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1938 | website=Ancestry.com | url=https://www-ancestryinstitution-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/imageviewer/collections/1623/images/31280_197866-00237?pId=3341663 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927.<ref name="Annie Tibbits">{{cite book | first=Sandra | last=Kemp | section=Tibbits, Mrs Annie O. | title=Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion | year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press | section-url=https://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp/page/387 | page=387 }}</ref> In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case,<ref>{{cite book | editor-first=G. F. L. | editor-last=Bridgman | section=R. v. Tibbits and Another | title=The All England Law Reports Reprint 1900–1903 | year=1962 | publisher=Butterworth & Co. | publication-place=London | section-url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.taelrr.1900-1903/page/896 | pages=896–902 }}</ref> and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite book | section=Conspiracy and Attempt to Interfere with the Due Course of Justice | title=Prosecution of Offences Acts, 1879 and 1884 | publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office | publication-place=London | year=1902 | section-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TX4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA41 | page=41 }}</ref> Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the ''Weekly Dispatch'' by [[Evelyn Wrench]] in 1903.<ref name="Butler and Sloman"/><ref name="Shattock"/> He continued to write, including a significant article on [[tinsel print]]s for the ''[[London Magazine]]'' (1903).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Williams | first=Charles D. | title=A Further Note on Redington Portraits | journal=Notes and Queries | volume=189 | issue=11 | date=1 December 1945 | issn=1471-6941 | doi=10.1093/nq/189.11.233 | page=236 }}</ref> His book ''Marriage Making and Breaking'' (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> ==Bibliography== * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Germany'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Ireland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scotland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: English'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Russian and Polish'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scandinavian'' (1890) * ''Terrible Tales: German'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: French'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Italian'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Spanish'' (1891) * ''Marriage Making and Marriage Breaking'' (1911) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1861 births]] [[Category:1935 deaths]] [[Category:English newspaper editors]] [[Category:English legal writers]]

2024-05-31T23:32:39Z

2024-05-31T23:36:56Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_John_Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer. Born the third son of George, a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at St John the Baptist's Church, Chester. Tibbits matriculated at Oxford University on 18 October 1880, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1886. After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate Alfred Harmsworth, and becoming his assistant. In 1895, he was made editor of the Weekly Dispatch newspaper, taking over from Frank Smith. Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures. Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at St Marylebone Parish Church, London. She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927. In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case, and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment. Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the Weekly Dispatch by Evelyn Wrench in 1903. He continued to write, including a significant article on tinsel prints for the London Magazine (1903). His book Marriage Making and Breaking (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer.

{{short description|British newspaper editor}} '''Charles John Tibbits''' (1861–1935) was a British [[newspaper editor]] and legal writer.<ref>{{cite book | first=Tommaso | last=Nappo | section=Tibbits, Charles John | title=British Biographical Index | publisher=De Gruyter | date=2012 | isbn=9783110914153 | doi=10.1515/9783110914153 | page=3945 }}</ref> ==Life== Born the third son of George,<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses"/> a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at [[St John the Baptist's Church, Chester]].<ref>{{cite web | title=England, Cheshire Parish Registers, 1538–2000: Charles John Tibbits, 30 Dec 1863, Christening | website=FamilySearch | url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F3J4-Z51 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> Tibbits [[matriculated]] at [[Oxford University]] on 18 October 1880, and received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1886.<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses">{{cite book | editor-first=Joseph | editor-last=Foster | title=Alumni Oxonienses 1715–1886 | publisher=Parker and Co. | publication-place=Oxford | volume=4 | year=1888 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBwFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1419 | page=1419 }}</ref> After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Alfred Harmsworth]],<ref name="Sketch 1896">{{cite journal | title=Small Talk | journal=The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality | publisher=Ingram Brothers | publication-place=London | volume=13 | date=15 April 1896 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qI6mzrUr_QC&pg=PA501 | page=501 }}</ref> and becoming his assistant.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> In 1895, he was made editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' newspaper, taking over from [[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]].<ref name="Butler and Sloman">{{cite book|first1=David|last1=Butler|first2=Anne|last2=Sloman|title=British Political Facts, 1900–1979|page=445}}</ref><ref name="Shattock">{{cite book|first=Joanne|last=Shattock|title=The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|volume=4|page=2904}}</ref> Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures.<ref name="Sketch 1896"/> Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at [[St Marylebone Parish Church]], London.<ref name="Ancestry Marriage">{{cite web | title=London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1938 | website=Ancestry.com | url=https://www-ancestryinstitution-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/imageviewer/collections/1623/images/31280_197866-00237?pId=3341663 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927.<ref name="Annie Tibbits">{{cite book | first=Sandra | last=Kemp | section=Tibbits, Mrs Annie O. | title=Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion | year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press | section-url=https://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp/page/387 | page=387 }}</ref> In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case,<ref>{{cite book | editor-first=G. F. L. | editor-last=Bridgman | section=R. v. Tibbits and Another | title=The All England Law Reports Reprint 1900–1903 | year=1962 | publisher=Butterworth & Co. | publication-place=London | section-url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.taelrr.1900-1903/page/896 | pages=896–902 }}</ref> and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite book | section=Conspiracy and Attempt to Interfere with the Due Course of Justice | title=Prosecution of Offences Acts, 1879 and 1884 | publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office | publication-place=London | year=1902 | section-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TX4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA41 | page=41 }}</ref> Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the ''Weekly Dispatch'' by [[Evelyn Wrench]] in 1903.<ref name="Butler and Sloman"/><ref name="Shattock"/> He continued to write, including a significant article on [[tinsel print]]s for the ''[[London Magazine]]'' (1903).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Williams | first=Charles D. | title=A Further Note on Redington Portraits | journal=Notes and Queries | volume=189 | issue=11 | date=1 December 1945 | issn=1471-6941 | doi=10.1093/nq/189.11.233 | page=236 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Hindson | first=Catherine | title=Grangerising Theatre's Histories: Spectatorship, the Theatrical Tinsel Picture and the Grangerised Book | journal=Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film | volume=42 | issue=2 | date=2015 | issn=1748-3727 | doi=10.1177/1748372716643335 | pages=195–210}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | first=James | last=Armstrong | title=Protagonists in Paper: Toy Theatres and the Cultivation of Celebrity | journal=Theatre Notebook | volume=73 | issue=3 | year=2019 | pages=158–184 | url=https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/754371 }}</ref> His book ''Marriage Making and Breaking'' (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> ==Bibliography== * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Germany'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Ireland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scotland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: English'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Russian and Polish'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scandinavian'' (1890) * ''Terrible Tales: German'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: French'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Italian'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Spanish'' (1891) * ''Marriage Making and Marriage Breaking'' (1911) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1861 births]] [[Category:1935 deaths]] [[Category:English newspaper editors]] [[Category:English legal writers]]

2024-05-31T23:32:39Z

2024-05-31T23:49:17Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_John_Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer. Born the third son of George, a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at St John the Baptist's Church, Chester. Tibbits matriculated at Oxford University on 18 October 1880, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1886. After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate Alfred Harmsworth, and becoming his assistant. In 1895, he was made editor of the Weekly Dispatch newspaper, taking over from Frank Smith. Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures. Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at St Marylebone Parish Church, London. She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927. In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case, and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment. Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the Weekly Dispatch by Evelyn Wrench in 1903. He continued to write, including a significant article on tinsel prints for the London Magazine (1903). His book Marriage Making and Breaking (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer.

{{short description|British newspaper editor}} '''Charles John Tibbits''' (1861–1935) was a British [[newspaper editor]] and legal writer.<ref>{{cite book | first=Tommaso | last=Nappo | section=Tibbits, Charles John | title=British Biographical Index | publisher=De Gruyter | date=2012 | isbn=9783110914153 | doi=10.1515/9783110914153 | page=3945 }}</ref> ==Life== Born the third son of George,<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses"/> a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at [[St John the Baptist's Church, Chester]].<ref>{{cite web | title=England, Cheshire Parish Registers, 1538–2000: Charles John Tibbits, 30 Dec 1863, Christening | website=FamilySearch | url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F3J4-Z51 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> Tibbits [[matriculated]] at [[Oxford University]] on 18 October 1880, and received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1886.<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses">{{cite book | editor-first=Joseph | editor-last=Foster | title=Alumni Oxonienses 1715–1886 | publisher=Parker and Co. | publication-place=Oxford | volume=4 | year=1888 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBwFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1419 | page=1419 }}</ref> After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Alfred Harmsworth]],<ref name="Sketch 1896">{{cite journal | title=Small Talk | journal=The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality | publisher=Ingram Brothers | publication-place=London | volume=13 | date=15 April 1896 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qI6mzrUr_QC&pg=PA501 | page=501 }}</ref> and becoming his assistant.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> In 1895, he was made editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' newspaper, taking over from [[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]].<ref name="Butler and Sloman">{{cite book|first1=David|last1=Butler|first2=Anne|last2=Sloman|title=British Political Facts, 1900–1979|page=445}}</ref><ref name="Shattock">{{cite book|first=Joanne|last=Shattock|title=The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|volume=4|page=2904}}</ref> Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures.<ref name="Sketch 1896"/> Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at [[St Marylebone Parish Church]], London.<ref name="Ancestry Marriage">{{cite web | title=London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1938 | website=Ancestry.com | url=https://www-ancestryinstitution-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/imageviewer/collections/1623/images/31280_197866-00237?pId=3341663 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927.<ref name="Annie Tibbits">{{cite book | first=Sandra | last=Kemp | section=Tibbits, Mrs Annie O. | title=Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion | year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press | section-url=https://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp/page/387 | page=387 }}</ref> In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case,<ref>{{cite book | editor-first=G. F. L. | editor-last=Bridgman | section=R. v. Tibbits and Another | title=The All England Law Reports Reprint 1900–1903 | year=1962 | publisher=Butterworth & Co. | publication-place=London | section-url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.taelrr.1900-1903/page/896 | pages=896–902 }}</ref> and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite book | section=Conspiracy and Attempt to Interfere with the Due Course of Justice | title=Prosecution of Offences Acts, 1879 and 1884 | publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office | publication-place=London | year=1902 | section-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TX4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA41 | page=41 }}</ref> Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the ''Weekly Dispatch'' by [[Evelyn Wrench]] in 1903.<ref name="Butler and Sloman"/><ref name="Shattock"/> He continued to write, including a significant article on [[tinsel print]]s for the ''[[London Magazine]]'' (1903).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Williams | first=Charles D. | title=A Further Note on Redington Portraits | journal=Notes and Queries | volume=189 | issue=11 | date=1 December 1945 | issn=1471-6941 | doi=10.1093/nq/189.11.233 | page=236 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Hindson | first=Catherine | title=Grangerising Theatre's Histories: Spectatorship, the Theatrical Tinsel Picture and the Grangerised Book | journal=Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film | volume=42 | issue=2 | date=2015 | issn=1748-3727 | doi=10.1177/1748372716643335 | pages=195–210}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | first=James | last=Armstrong | title=Protagonists in Paper: Toy Theatres and the Cultivation of Celebrity | journal=Theatre Notebook | volume=73 | issue=3 | year=2019 | pages=158–184 | url=https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/754371 }}</ref> His book ''Marriage Making and Breaking'' (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> ==Bibliography== * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Germany'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Ireland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scotland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: English'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Russian and Polish'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scandinavian'' (1890) * ''Terrible Tales: German'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: French'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Italian'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Spanish'' (1891) * ''Marriage Making and Marriage Breaking'' (1911) ==References== {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-media}} {{succession box | title=Editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' | years=1892–1895 | before=[[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]] | after=[[Evelyn Wrench]]}} {{s-end}} [[Category:1861 births]] [[Category:1935 deaths]] [[Category:English newspaper editors]] [[Category:English legal writers]]

2024-05-31T23:32:39Z

2024-05-31T23:55:27Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_John_Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer. Born the third son of George, a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at St John the Baptist's Church, Chester. Tibbits matriculated at Oxford University on 18 October 1880, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1886. After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate Alfred Harmsworth, and becoming his assistant. In 1895, he was made editor of the Weekly Dispatch newspaper, taking over from Frank Smith. Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures. Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at St Marylebone Parish Church, London. She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927. In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case, and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment. Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the Weekly Dispatch by Evelyn Wrench in 1903. He continued to write, including a significant article on tinsel prints for the London Magazine (1903). His book Marriage Making and Breaking (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.

Charles John Tibbits (1861–1935) was a British newspaper editor and legal writer.

{{short description|British newspaper editor}} '''Charles John Tibbits''' (1861–1935) was a British [[newspaper editor]] and legal writer.<ref>{{cite book | first=Tommaso | last=Nappo | section=Tibbits, Charles John | title=British Biographical Index | publisher=De Gruyter | date=2012 | isbn=9783110914153 | doi=10.1515/9783110914153 | page=3945 }}</ref> ==Life== Born the third son of George,<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses"/> a solicitor, and Mary Tibbits, Charles John Tibbits was baptised on 30 December 1863 at [[St John the Baptist's Church, Chester]].<ref>{{cite web | title=England, Cheshire Parish Registers, 1538–2000: Charles John Tibbits, 30 Dec 1863, Christening | website=FamilySearch | url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F3J4-Z51 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> Tibbits [[matriculated]] at [[Oxford University]] on 18 October 1880, and received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1886.<ref name="Alumni Oxonienses">{{cite book | editor-first=Joseph | editor-last=Foster | title=Alumni Oxonienses 1715–1886 | publisher=Parker and Co. | publication-place=Oxford | volume=4 | year=1888 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBwFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1419 | page=1419 }}</ref> After graduating, he had became the lead editor of various local newspapers before moving to London, where he made his name working for the periodicals owned by newspaper magnate [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe|Alfred Harmsworth]],<ref name="Sketch 1896">{{cite journal | title=Small Talk | journal=The Sketch: A Journal of Art and Actuality | publisher=Ingram Brothers | publication-place=London | volume=13 | date=15 April 1896 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qI6mzrUr_QC&pg=PA501 | page=501 }}</ref> and becoming his assistant.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> In 1895, he was made editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' newspaper, taking over from [[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]].<ref name="Butler and Sloman">{{cite book|first1=David|last1=Butler|first2=Anne|last2=Sloman|title=British Political Facts, 1900–1979|page=445}}</ref><ref name="Shattock">{{cite book|first=Joanne|last=Shattock|title=The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature|volume=4|page=2904}}</ref> Under Tibbits, the newspaper was remodelled, enlarged, and introduced pictures.<ref name="Sketch 1896"/> Tibbits married Annie Olive Brazier on 18 January 1896 at [[St Marylebone Parish Church]], London.<ref name="Ancestry Marriage">{{cite web | title=London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1938 | website=Ancestry.com | url=https://www-ancestryinstitution-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/imageviewer/collections/1623/images/31280_197866-00237?pId=3341663 | access-date=2024-05-31 }}</ref> She went on to write fourteen sixpenny novels from 1910 to 1927.<ref name="Annie Tibbits">{{cite book | first=Sandra | last=Kemp | section=Tibbits, Mrs Annie O. | title=Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion | year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press | section-url=https://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp/page/387 | page=387 }}</ref> In 1901, Tibbits and his reporter Charles Windust were convicted for publishing prejudicial articles about an ongoing court case,<ref>{{cite book | editor-first=G. F. L. | editor-last=Bridgman | section=R. v. Tibbits and Another | title=The All England Law Reports Reprint 1900–1903 | year=1962 | publisher=Butterworth & Co. | publication-place=London | section-url=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.taelrr.1900-1903/page/896 | pages=896–902 }}</ref> and were sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite book | section=Conspiracy and Attempt to Interfere with the Due Course of Justice | title=Prosecution of Offences Acts, 1879 and 1884 | publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office | publication-place=London | year=1902 | section-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TX4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA41 | page=41 }}</ref> Tibbits was succeeded as editor of the ''Weekly Dispatch'' by [[Evelyn Wrench]] in 1903.<ref name="Butler and Sloman"/><ref name="Shattock"/> He continued to write, including a significant article on [[tinsel print]]s for the ''[[London Magazine]]'' (1903).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Williams | first=Charles D. | title=A Further Note on Redington Portraits | journal=Notes and Queries | volume=189 | issue=11 | date=1 December 1945 | issn=1471-6941 | doi=10.1093/nq/189.11.233 | page=236 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Hindson | first=Catherine | title=Grangerising Theatre's Histories: Spectatorship, the Theatrical Tinsel Picture and the Grangerised Book | journal=Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film | volume=42 | issue=2 | date=2015 | issn=1748-3727 | doi=10.1177/1748372716643335 | pages=195–210}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | first=James | last=Armstrong | title=Protagonists in Paper: Toy Theatres and the Cultivation of Celebrity | journal=Theatre Notebook | volume=73 | issue=3 | year=2019 | pages=158–184 | url=https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/754371 }}</ref> His book ''Marriage Making and Breaking'' (1911) was a contribution to the contemporary debate on reform of divorce law.<ref name="Annie Tibbits"/> ==Bibliography== * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Germany'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Ireland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scotland'' (1889) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: English'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Russian and Polish'' (1890) * ''Folk-Lore and Legends: Scandinavian'' (1890) * ''Terrible Tales: German'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: French'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Italian'' (1891) * ''Terrible Tales: Spanish'' (1891) * ''Marriage Making and Marriage Breaking'' (1911) ==References== {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-media}} {{succession box | title=Editor of the ''[[Sunday Dispatch|Weekly Dispatch]]'' | years=1895–1903 | before=[[Frank Smith (British politician)|Frank Smith]] | after=[[Evelyn Wrench]]}} {{s-end}} [[Category:1861 births]] [[Category:1935 deaths]] [[Category:English newspaper editors]] [[Category:English legal writers]]

2024-05-31T23:32:39Z

2024-05-31T23:56:04Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_John_Tibbits

Alexander Freeman (film director)

Alexander Freeman (born 1987) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with cerebral palsy. Freeman was born in 1987 in Newton, Massachusetts. He was interested in filmmaking from an early age and began to use his parents' video camera to create stories with his brother and a friend, including a makeshift version of Titanic. His interest in the craft further developed during his time at Brookline High School, where he participated in the theater program and took a life-changing video production class during his junior year. After completing high school, he worked for City Year in Boston, producing a recruitment film, before beginning his college education at Fitchburg State University in 2007. A year later, he transferred to UMass Amherst due to dissatisfaction with his living situation and the absence of a film production major. Eventually, he found his niche at Emerson College, where he excelled in the film program and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in film. Freeman's early works include a narrative adaptation of Edgar Allen Poe's The Raven, which screened at the Coolidge Corner Theatre in 2008, and the documentary I Care: A Documentary About Independent Living, which gained international recognition and led to his selection for the Very Special Arts/AFI-Discovery Channel Silverdocs Apprenticeship program. His film Meet Annabelle was also featured at several film festivals in 2011 and 2012, such as the Picture This Film Festival and the Arlington International Film Festival. In 2012, Freeman co-produced and directed the documentary The Last Taboo, which explored the sexual lives of people with physical disabilities. Two years later, The HSC Foundation honored Freeman with the National Advocates in Disability Award for his advocacy work. In 2017, Freeman's documentary The Wounds We Cannot See chronicled Nancy Ross's struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and addiction. He received the Best Director (Documentary Feature) award at the 2016 Independent Film Festival Awards in Los Angeles for the film. The film also won Best Documentary Feature at the Long Beach Indie International Film, Media, and Music Festival. Freeman is also the founder of Outcast Productions.

Alexander Freeman is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with cerebral palsy.

'''Alexander Freeman''' (born 1987) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with [[cerebral palsy]].<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref><ref>https://www.jewishboston.com/read/wounds-we-cannot-see-a-new-film-about-what-ails-us-and-heals-us/</ref> ==Early life and education== Freeman was born in 1987 in [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/alexander_freeman</ref> He was interested in [[filmmaking]] from an early age and began to use his parents' [[video camera ]]to create stories with his brother and a friend, including a makeshift version of ''[[Titanic]]''.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> His interest in the craft further developed during his time at Brookline High School, where he participated in the theater program and took a life-changing video production class during his junior year.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> After completing high school, he worked for City Year in Boston, producing a recruitment film, before beginning his college education at [[Fitchburg State University]] in 2007.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> A year later, he transferred to [[UMass Amherst]] due to dissatisfaction with his living situation and the absence of a film production major.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> Eventually, he found his niche at [[Emerson College]], where he excelled in the film program and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in film.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> ==Career== Freeman's early works include a narrative adaptation of Edgar Allen Poe's The Raven, which screened at the Coolidge Corner Theatre in 2008, and the documentary ''I Care: A Documentary About Independent Living'', which gained international recognition and led to his selection for the Very Special Arts/AFI-Discovery Channel Silverdocs Apprenticeship program.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> His film Meet Annabelle was also featured at several film festivals in 2011 and 2012, such as the Picture This Film Festival and the Arlington International Film Festival.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> In 2012, Freeman co-produced and directed the documentary ''The Last Taboo'', which explored the sexual lives of people with physical disabilities.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Health/uk-madam-plans-brothel-people-disabilities/story?id=18175460</ref><ref>https://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/local/love-intimacy-in-disabled-community-at-forefront-amid-recognition-of-acclaimed-movies/article_b418b1c7-14d7-56cf-a23e-601de3ed124a.html</ref> Two years later, The HSC Foundation honored Freeman with the National Advocates in Disability Award for his advocacy work.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> In 2017, Freeman's documentary ''The Wounds'' We Cannot See chronicled Nancy Ross's struggles with [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) and addiction.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> He received the Best Director (Documentary Feature) award at the 2016 Independent Film Festival Awards in [[Los Angeles]] for the film.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2019/05/28/four-alumni-to-be-honored-for-professional-achievement-june-1/</ref> The film also won Best Documentary Feature at the Long Beach Indie International Film, Media, and Music Festival.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2019/05/28/four-alumni-to-be-honored-for-professional-achievement-june-1/</ref> Freeman is also the founder of Outcast Productions.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2019/05/28/four-alumni-to-be-honored-for-professional-achievement-june-1/</ref> ==Filmography== *''The Last Taboo'' (2013)<ref>https://independent-magazine.org/2023/11/11/interview-filmmaker-alexander-freeman-is-defying-the-odds/</ref> *''The Wounds We Cannot See'' (2017)<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> *''My Own Normal'' (2024)<ref>https://filmthreat.com/reviews/my-own-normal/</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:People from Newton, Massachusetts]]

2024-05-31T23:37:53Z

2024-05-31T23:37:53Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Freeman_(film_director)

Alexander Freeman (film director)

Alexander Freeman (born 1987) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with cerebral palsy. Freeman was born in 1987 in Newton, Massachusetts. He was interested in filmmaking from an early age and began to use his parents' video camera to create stories with his brother and a friend, including a makeshift version of Titanic. His interest in the craft further developed during his time at Brookline High School, where he participated in the theater program and took a life-changing video production class during his junior year. After completing high school, he worked for City Year in Boston, producing a recruitment film, before beginning his college education at Fitchburg State University in 2007. A year later, he transferred to UMass Amherst due to dissatisfaction with his living situation and the absence of a film production major. Eventually, he found his niche at Emerson College, where he excelled in the film program and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in film. Freeman's early works include a narrative adaptation of Edgar Allen Poe's The Raven, which screened at the Coolidge Corner Theatre in 2008, and the documentary I Care: A Documentary About Independent Living, which gained international recognition and led to his selection for the Very Special Arts/AFI-Discovery Channel Silverdocs Apprenticeship program. His film Meet Annabelle was also featured at several film festivals in 2011 and 2012, such as the Picture This Film Festival and the Arlington International Film Festival. In 2012, Freeman co-produced and directed the documentary The Last Taboo, which explored the sexual lives of people with physical disabilities. Two years later, The HSC Foundation honored Freeman with the National Advocates in Disability Award for his advocacy work. In 2017, Freeman's documentary The Wounds We Cannot See chronicled Nancy Ross's struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and addiction. He received the Best Director (Documentary Feature) award at the 2016 Independent Film Festival Awards in Los Angeles for the film. The film also won Best Documentary Feature at the Long Beach Indie International Film, Media, and Music Festival. Freeman is also the founder of Outcast Productions.

Alexander Freeman is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with cerebral palsy.

'''Alexander Freeman''' (born 1987) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with [[cerebral palsy]].<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref><ref>https://www.jewishboston.com/read/wounds-we-cannot-see-a-new-film-about-what-ails-us-and-heals-us/</ref> ==Early life and education== Freeman was born in 1987 in [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/alexander_freeman</ref> He was interested in [[filmmaking]] from an early age and began to use his parents' [[video camera ]]to create stories with his brother and a friend, including a makeshift version of ''[[Titanic]]''.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> His interest in the craft further developed during his time at Brookline High School, where he participated in the theater program and took a life-changing video production class during his junior year.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> After completing high school, he worked for City Year in Boston, producing a recruitment film, before beginning his college education at [[Fitchburg State University]] in 2007.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> A year later, he transferred to [[UMass Amherst]] due to dissatisfaction with his living situation and the absence of a film production major.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> Eventually, he found his niche at [[Emerson College]], where he excelled in the film program and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in film.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> ==Career== Freeman's early works include a narrative adaptation of [[Edgar Allen Poe]]'s ''[[The Raven]]'', which screened at the [[Coolidge Corner Theatre]] in 2008, and the documentary ''I Care: A Documentary About Independent Living'', which gained international recognition and led to his selection for the Very Special Arts/AFI-Discovery Channel Silverdocs Apprenticeship program.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> His film Meet Annabelle was also featured at several film festivals in 2011 and 2012, such as the Picture This Film Festival and the Arlington International Film Festival.<ref>https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film</ref> In 2012, Freeman co-produced and directed the documentary ''The Last Taboo'', which explored the sexual lives of people with physical disabilities.<ref>https://abcnews.go.com/Health/uk-madam-plans-brothel-people-disabilities/story?id=18175460</ref><ref>https://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/local/love-intimacy-in-disabled-community-at-forefront-amid-recognition-of-acclaimed-movies/article_b418b1c7-14d7-56cf-a23e-601de3ed124a.html</ref> Two years later, The HSC Foundation honored Freeman with the National Advocates in Disability Award for his advocacy work.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> In 2017, Freeman's documentary ''The Wounds'' We Cannot See chronicled Nancy Ross's struggles with [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) and addiction.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> He received the Best Director (Documentary Feature) award at the 2016 Independent Film Festival Awards in [[Los Angeles]] for the film.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2019/05/28/four-alumni-to-be-honored-for-professional-achievement-june-1/</ref> The film also won Best Documentary Feature at the Long Beach Indie International Film, Media, and Music Festival.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2019/05/28/four-alumni-to-be-honored-for-professional-achievement-june-1/</ref> Freeman is also the founder of Outcast Productions.<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2019/05/28/four-alumni-to-be-honored-for-professional-achievement-june-1/</ref> ==Filmography== *''The Last Taboo'' (2013)<ref>https://independent-magazine.org/2023/11/11/interview-filmmaker-alexander-freeman-is-defying-the-odds/</ref> *''The Wounds We Cannot See'' (2017)<ref>https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/</ref> *''My Own Normal'' (2024)<ref>https://filmthreat.com/reviews/my-own-normal/</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:People from Newton, Massachusetts]]

2024-05-31T23:37:53Z

2024-05-31T23:38:40Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Freeman_(film_director)

Alexander Freeman (film director)

Alexander Freeman (born 1987) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with cerebral palsy. Freeman was born in 1987 in Newton, Massachusetts. He was interested in filmmaking from an early age and began to use his parents' video camera to create stories with his brother and a friend, including a makeshift version of Titanic. His interest in the craft further developed during his time at Brookline High School, where he participated in the theater program and took a life-changing video production class during his junior year. After completing high school, he worked for City Year in Boston, producing a recruitment film, before beginning his college education at Fitchburg State University in 2007. A year later, he transferred to UMass Amherst due to dissatisfaction with his living situation and the absence of a film production major. Eventually, he found his niche at Emerson College, where he excelled in the film program and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in film. Freeman's early works include a narrative adaptation of Edgar Allen Poe's The Raven, which screened at the Coolidge Corner Theatre in 2008, and the documentary I Care: A Documentary About Independent Living, which gained international recognition and led to his selection for the Very Special Arts/AFI-Discovery Channel Silverdocs Apprenticeship program. His film Meet Annabelle was also featured at several film festivals in 2011 and 2012, such as the Picture This Film Festival and the Arlington International Film Festival. In 2012, Freeman co-produced and directed the documentary The Last Taboo, which explored the sexual lives of people with physical disabilities. Two years later, The HSC Foundation honored Freeman with the National Advocates in Disability Award for his advocacy work. In 2017, Freeman's documentary The Wounds We Cannot See chronicled Nancy Ross's struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and addiction. He received the Best Director (Documentary Feature) award at the 2016 Independent Film Festival Awards in Los Angeles for the film. The film also won Best Documentary Feature at the Long Beach Indie International Film, Media, and Music Festival. Freeman is also the founder of Outcast Productions.

Alexander Freeman is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with cerebral palsy.

'''Alexander Freeman''' (born 1987) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter with [[cerebral palsy]].<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/07/17/sex-disability-taboo-film|title=Sex And Disability: Boston Filmmaker Turns Lens On 'The Last Taboo'|date=July 20, 2012|website=[[WBUR News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishboston.com/read/wounds-we-cannot-see-a-new-film-about-what-ails-us-and-heals-us/|title=Wounds We Cannot See: A New Film About What Ails Us and Heals Us|first=Judy |last=Bolton-Fasman |website=Jewish Boston}}</ref> ==Early life and education== Freeman was born in 1987 in [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/alexander_freeman|title=Alexander Freeman}}</ref> He was interested in [[filmmaking]] from an early age and began to use his parents' [[video camera ]]to create stories with his brother and a friend, including a makeshift version of ''[[Titanic]]''.<ref name="auto2"/> His interest in the craft further developed during his time at Brookline High School, where he participated in the theater program and took a life-changing video production class during his junior year.<ref name="auto2"/> After completing high school, he worked for City Year in Boston, producing a recruitment film, before beginning his college education at [[Fitchburg State University]] in 2007.<ref name="auto2"/> A year later, he transferred to [[UMass Amherst]] due to dissatisfaction with his living situation and the absence of a film production major.<ref name="auto2"/> Eventually, he found his niche at [[Emerson College]], where he excelled in the film program and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in film.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://today.emerson.edu/2017/06/28/alumnus-filmmaker-we-need-to-open-up-the-door-to-people-with-disabilities/|title=Filmmaker: “We Need to Open Up the Door” to People with Disabilities|date=June 28, 2017|website=Emerson Today}}</ref> ==Career== Freeman's early works include a narrative adaptation of [[Edgar Allen Poe]]'s ''[[The Raven]]'', which screened at the [[Coolidge Corner Theatre]] in 2008, and the documentary ''I Care: A Documentary About Independent Living'', which gained international recognition and led to his selection for the Very Special Arts/AFI-Discovery Channel Silverdocs Apprenticeship program.<ref name="auto2"/> His film Meet Annabelle was also featured at several film festivals in 2011 and 2012, such as the Picture This Film Festival and the Arlington International Film Festival.<ref name="auto2"/> In 2012, Freeman co-produced and directed the documentary ''The Last Taboo'', which explored the sexual lives of people with physical disabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/uk-madam-plans-brothel-people-disabilities/story?id=18175460|title=Ex-Madam Uses Her Sex Skills to Run 'Brothel' for Disabled |website=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/local/love-intimacy-in-disabled-community-at-forefront-amid-recognition-of-acclaimed-movies/article_b418b1c7-14d7-56cf-a23e-601de3ed124a.html|title=Love, intimacy in disabled community at forefront amid recognition of acclaimed movies|first=Adam |last=Poulisse |date=February 17, 2013|website=[[The Berkshire Eagle]]}}</ref> Two years later, The HSC Foundation honored Freeman with the National Advocates in Disability Award for his advocacy work.<ref name="auto"/> In 2017, Freeman's documentary ''The Wounds'' We Cannot See chronicled Nancy Ross's struggles with [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) and addiction.<ref name="auto"/> He received the Best Director (Documentary Feature) award at the 2016 Independent Film Festival Awards in [[Los Angeles]] for the film.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://today.emerson.edu/2019/05/28/four-alumni-to-be-honored-for-professional-achievement-june-1/|title=Four Alumni to Be Honored for Professional Achievement June 1|first=Erin|last=Clossey|date=May 28, 2019|website=Emerson Today}}</ref> The film also won Best Documentary Feature at the Long Beach Indie International Film, Media, and Music Festival.<ref name="auto1"/> Freeman is also the founder of Outcast Productions.<ref name="auto1"/> ==Filmography== *''The Last Taboo'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://independent-magazine.org/2023/11/11/interview-filmmaker-alexander-freeman-is-defying-the-odds/|title=Interview: Filmmaker Alexander Freeman is "Defying the Odds"|first=Nora|last=Onanian|date=November 11, 2023|website=Independent Magazine}}</ref> *''The Wounds We Cannot See'' (2017)<ref name="auto"/> *''My Own Normal'' (2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://filmthreat.com/reviews/my-own-normal/|title=My Own Normal Featured, Reviews Film Threat|date=May 6, 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:People from Newton, Massachusetts]]

2024-05-31T23:37:53Z

2024-05-31T23:41:31Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Freeman_(film_director)

Marie-France Cohen

Marie-France Cohen is a French fashion designer, entrepreneur and philanthropist specializing in creating luxury children's clothing. Born in March 1944 in Aix-en-Provence into an aristocratic Jewish Sephardic family, the career of Marie-France Goutal in the world of fashion and design begins with the launch of the luxury children's clothing brand Bonpoint in 1975, which she co-founds with her husband, Bernard Cohen, whose last name she takes. In 2003, the fund Edmond de Rothschild Capital Partners acquires 70% of the Bonpoint company. Following the success of Bonpoint and the funds obtained from the sale of shares to the Rothschild Group, Marie-France Cohen launches another venture, the concept store Merci, in 2009, with the first concept store located in the The Marais district of Paris. The store quickly gains popularity for its blend of commercial innovation and social consciousness. In parallel with the creation of the concept store, Marie-Cohen and Bernard Cohen create the endowment fund "Merci". After selling Merci, Cohen, with her daughter-in-law Stéphanie Cohen and their friend Elysa Masliah, launches Démodé, a boutique focused on offering sustainable items in interior decoration, advocating an "anti-trend" and "pro-beauty" ethic. In collaboration with Thanks for Nothing, a philanthropic association co-created by Marine Van Schoonbeek, Marie-France Cohen has been involved in various projects aimed at linking the art world to the nonprofit sector. One of their notable projects, "WE DREAM UNDER THE SAME SKY," is a contemporary art sale benefiting associations working for the welcome of refugees. In 2022, the "Merci" endowment fund, created by Marie-France, launches the Horizon project, which aims to house refugees in the village of Callac. The project quickly faces strong opposition and a petition against the project gathers more than 10,000 signatures in less than a month. After death threats and online hate calls by far-right sites, a demonstration organized by Reconquête, and intimidation acts against the mayor of the city, carried out among others by individuals identified as belonging to neo-Nazi groups, the project is finally abandoned in April 2023.

Marie-France Cohen is a French fashion designer, entrepreneur and philanthropist specializing in creating luxury children's clothing.

{{Infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL}}'''Marie-France Cohen''' is a French [[fashion design|fashion designer]],<ref name="Bonpoint">{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Bernard Cohen, cofondateur de la marque Bonpoint |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2010/09/24/bernard-cohen-cofondateur-de-la-marque-bonpoint_1415599_3382.html |site=Le Monde |date=2010-09-24 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> [[entrepreneur]] and [[philanthropist]] specializing in creating luxury children's clothing. == Biography == Born in March 1944 in [[Aix-en-Provence]]<ref name="Kinfolk" /> into an aristocratic Jewish [[Sephardic]] family, the career of Marie-France Goutal<ref name="Bonpoint" /> in the world of fashion and design begins with the launch of the luxury children's clothing brand ''Bonpoint''<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=Marie France Cohen |url=https://speciwomen.org/godmothers/marie-france-cohen |site=Speciwomen |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> in [[1975]], which she co-founds with her husband, Bernard Cohen, whose last name she takes.<ref name="Kinfolk">{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=Marie-France Cohen |url=https://merci-merci.com/pages/le-fonds-de-dotation |site=Kinfolk |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> In 2003, the fund [[Groupe Edmond de Rothschild|Edmond de Rothschild Capital Partners]] acquires 70% of the Bonpoint company.<ref name="Bonpoint" /> Following the success of Bonpoint and the funds obtained from the sale of shares to the Rothschild Group, Marie-France Cohen launches another venture, the concept store Merci, in 2009, with the first concept store located in the [[The Marais]] district of [[Paris]]. The store quickly gains popularity for its blend of commercial innovation and [[social consciousness]]. In parallel with the creation of the concept store, Marie-Cohen and Bernard Cohen create the endowment fund "Merci".<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Le fonds de dotation merci |url=https://merci-merci.com/pages/le-fonds-de-dotation |site=merci-merci.com |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> After selling Merci, Cohen, with her daughter-in-law Stéphanie Cohen and their friend Elysa Masliah, launches Démodé, a boutique focused on offering sustainable items in interior decoration, advocating an "anti-trend" and "pro-beauty" ethic. == Philanthropic engagement == In collaboration with ''Thanks for Nothing'', a philanthropic association co-created by Marine Van Schoonbeek, Marie-France Cohen has been involved in various projects aimed at linking the art world to the nonprofit sector. One of their notable projects, "WE DREAM UNDER THE SAME SKY," is a contemporary art sale benefiting associations working for the welcome of [[refugees]].<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=The Importance of Philanthropy: A Conversation with Marie-France Cohen and Marine Van Schoonbeek |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-importance-of-philanthropy-a-conversation-with-marie-france-cohen-and-marine-van-schoonbeek |site=Sotheby's |date=2020-09-30 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> === "Merci" Endowment Fund === In 2022, the "Merci" endowment fund, created by Marie-France, launches the ''Horizon'' project, which aims to house refugees in the village of [[Callac]]. The project quickly faces strong opposition and a petition against the project gathers more than 10,000 signatures in less than a month.<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=A Shrinking Town at the Center of France’s Culture Wars |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/20/world/europe/france-callac-immigrants-refugees.html |site=The New York Times |date=2022-10-20 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> After death threats and online hate calls by [[far-right]] sites, a demonstration organized by [[Reconquête (parti politique)|Reconquête]], and intimidation acts against the mayor of the city, carried out among others by individuals identified as belonging to [[neo-Nazi]] groups,<ref name="Brahim202301">{{Lien web |langue=fr |prénom=Nejma |nom=Brahim |titre={{"|Contre l’accueil de réfugiés, l’extrême droite sème la terreur dans un bourg des Côtes-d’Armor}} |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/201222/contre-l-accueil-de-refugies-l-extreme-droite-seme-la-terreur-dans-un-bourg-des-cotes-d-armor |site=Mediapart |consulté le=2023-01-29}}.</ref> the project is finally abandoned in April 2023.<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre= Accueil de réfugiés à Callac : la fondation à l'origine du projet abandonné porte plainte pour "provocation à la haine" |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/racisme/accueil-de-refugies-a-callac-la-fondation-a-l-origine-du-projet-abandonne-porte-plainte-pour-provocation-a-la-haine_5766932.html |site=France Info |date=2023-04-12 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> == References == {{Références}} {{Portail|mode}} [[Category:French entrepreneurs]] [[Category:French fashion designers]] [[Category:Born in March 1944]]

2024-05-31T23:42:30Z

2024-05-31T23:42:30Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-France_Cohen

Marie-France Cohen

Marie-France Cohen is a French fashion designer, entrepreneur and philanthropist specializing in creating luxury children's clothing. Born in March 1944 in Aix-en-Provence into an aristocratic Jewish Sephardic family, the career of Marie-France Goutal in the world of fashion and design begins with the launch of the luxury children's clothing brand Bonpoint in 1975, which she co-founds with her husband, Bernard Cohen, whose last name she takes. In 2003, the fund Edmond de Rothschild Capital Partners acquires 70% of the Bonpoint company. Following the success of Bonpoint and the funds obtained from the sale of shares to the Rothschild Group, Marie-France Cohen launches another venture, the concept store Merci, in 2009, with the first concept store located in the The Marais district of Paris. The store quickly gains popularity for its blend of commercial innovation and social consciousness. In parallel with the creation of the concept store, Marie-Cohen and Bernard Cohen create the endowment fund "Merci". After selling Merci, Cohen, with her daughter-in-law Stéphanie Cohen and their friend Elysa Masliah, launches Démodé, a boutique focused on offering sustainable items in interior decoration, advocating an "anti-trend" and "pro-beauty" ethic. In collaboration with Thanks for Nothing, a philanthropic association co-created by Marine Van Schoonbeek, Marie-France Cohen has been involved in various projects aimed at linking the art world to the nonprofit sector. One of their notable projects, "WE DREAM UNDER THE SAME SKY," is a contemporary art sale benefiting associations working for the welcome of refugees. In 2022, the "Merci" endowment fund, created by Marie-France, launches the Horizon project, which aims to house refugees in the village of Callac. The project quickly faces strong opposition and a petition against the project gathers more than 10,000 signatures in less than a month. After death threats and online hate calls by far-right sites, a demonstration organized by Reconquête, and intimidation acts against the mayor of the city, carried out among others by individuals identified as belonging to neo-Nazi groups, the project is finally abandoned in April 2023.

Marie-France Cohen is a French fashion designer, entrepreneur and philanthropist specializing in creating luxury children's clothing.

{{Infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL}}'''Marie-France Cohen''' is a French [[fashion design|fashion designer]],<ref name="Bonpoint">{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Bernard Cohen, cofondateur de la marque Bonpoint |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2010/09/24/bernard-cohen-cofondateur-de-la-marque-bonpoint_1415599_3382.html |site=Le Monde |date=2010-09-24 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> [[entrepreneur]] and [[philanthropist]] specializing in creating luxury children's clothing. == Biography == Born in March 1944 in [[Aix-en-Provence]]<ref name="Kinfolk" /> into an aristocratic Jewish [[Sephardic]] family, the career of Marie-France Goutal<ref name="Bonpoint" /> in the world of fashion and design begins with the launch of the luxury children's clothing brand ''Bonpoint''<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=Marie France Cohen |url=https://speciwomen.org/godmothers/marie-france-cohen |site=Speciwomen |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> in [[1975]], which she co-founds with her husband, Bernard Cohen, whose last name she takes.<ref name="Kinfolk">{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=Marie-France Cohen |url=https://merci-merci.com/pages/le-fonds-de-dotation |site=Kinfolk |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> In 2003, the fund [[Groupe Edmond de Rothschild|Edmond de Rothschild Capital Partners]] acquires 70% of the Bonpoint company.<ref name="Bonpoint" /> Following the success of Bonpoint and the funds obtained from the sale of shares to the Rothschild Group, Marie-France Cohen launches another venture, the concept store Merci, in 2009, with the first concept store located in the [[The Marais]] district of [[Paris]]. The store quickly gains popularity for its blend of commercial innovation and [[social consciousness]]. In parallel with the creation of the concept store, Marie-Cohen and Bernard Cohen create the endowment fund "Merci".<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Le fonds de dotation merci |url=https://merci-merci.com/pages/le-fonds-de-dotation |site=merci-merci.com |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> After selling Merci, Cohen, with her daughter-in-law Stéphanie Cohen and their friend Elysa Masliah, launches Démodé, a boutique focused on offering sustainable items in interior decoration, advocating an "anti-trend" and "pro-beauty" ethic. == Philanthropic engagement == In collaboration with ''Thanks for Nothing'', a philanthropic association co-created by Marine Van Schoonbeek, Marie-France Cohen has been involved in various projects aimed at linking the art world to the nonprofit sector. One of their notable projects, "WE DREAM UNDER THE SAME SKY," is a contemporary art sale benefiting associations working for the welcome of [[refugees]].<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=The Importance of Philanthropy: A Conversation with Marie-France Cohen and Marine Van Schoonbeek |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-importance-of-philanthropy-a-conversation-with-marie-france-cohen-and-marine-van-schoonbeek |site=Sotheby's |date=2020-09-30 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> === "Merci" Endowment Fund === In 2022, the "Merci" endowment fund, created by Marie-France, launches the ''Horizon'' project, which aims to house refugees in the village of [[Callac]]. The project quickly faces strong opposition and a petition against the project gathers more than 10,000 signatures in less than a month.<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=A Shrinking Town at the Center of France’s Culture Wars |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/20/world/europe/france-callac-immigrants-refugees.html |site=The New York Times |date=2022-10-20 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> After death threats and online hate calls by [[far-right]] sites, a demonstration organized by the [[Reconquête]] political party, and intimidation acts against the mayor of the city, carried out among others by individuals identified as belonging to [[neo-Nazi]] groups,<ref name="Brahim202301">{{Lien web |langue=fr |prénom=Nejma |nom=Brahim |titre={{"|Contre l’accueil de réfugiés, l’extrême droite sème la terreur dans un bourg des Côtes-d’Armor}} |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/201222/contre-l-accueil-de-refugies-l-extreme-droite-seme-la-terreur-dans-un-bourg-des-cotes-d-armor |site=Mediapart |consulté le=2023-01-29}}.</ref> the project is finally abandoned in April 2023.<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre= Accueil de réfugiés à Callac : la fondation à l'origine du projet abandonné porte plainte pour "provocation à la haine" |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/racisme/accueil-de-refugies-a-callac-la-fondation-a-l-origine-du-projet-abandonne-porte-plainte-pour-provocation-a-la-haine_5766932.html |site=France Info |date=2023-04-12 |consulté le=2024-04-05}}</ref> == References == {{Références}} {{Portail|mode}} [[Category:French entrepreneurs]] [[Category:French fashion designers]] [[Category:Born in March 1944]]

2024-05-31T23:42:30Z

2024-05-31T23:44:08Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-France_Cohen

Marie-France Cohen

Marie-France Cohen is a French fashion designer, entrepreneur and philanthropist specializing in creating luxury children's clothing. Born in March 1944 in Aix-en-Provence into an aristocratic Jewish Sephardic family, the career of Marie-France Goutal in the world of fashion and design begins with the launch of the luxury children's clothing brand Bonpoint in 1975, which she co-founds with her husband, Bernard Cohen, whose last name she takes. In 2003, the fund Edmond de Rothschild Capital Partners acquires 70% of the Bonpoint company. Following the success of Bonpoint and the funds obtained from the sale of shares to the Rothschild Group, Marie-France Cohen launches another venture, the concept store Merci, in 2009, with the first concept store located in the The Marais district of Paris. The store quickly gains popularity for its blend of commercial innovation and social consciousness. In parallel with the creation of the concept store, Marie-Cohen and Bernard Cohen create the endowment fund "Merci". After selling Merci, Cohen, with her daughter-in-law Stéphanie Cohen and their friend Elysa Masliah, launches Démodé, a boutique focused on offering sustainable items in interior decoration, advocating an "anti-trend" and "pro-beauty" ethic. In collaboration with Thanks for Nothing, a philanthropic association co-created by Marine Van Schoonbeek, Marie-France Cohen has been involved in various projects aimed at linking the art world to the nonprofit sector. One of their notable projects, "WE DREAM UNDER THE SAME SKY," is a contemporary art sale benefiting associations working for the welcome of refugees. In 2022, the "Merci" endowment fund, created by Marie-France, launches the Horizon project, which aims to house refugees in the village of Callac. The project quickly faces strong opposition and a petition against the project gathers more than 10,000 signatures in less than a month. After death threats and online hate calls by far-right sites, a demonstration organized by the Reconquête political party, and intimidation acts against the mayor of the city, carried out among others by individuals identified as belonging to neo-Nazi groups, the project is finally abandoned in April 2023.

Marie-France Cohen is a French fashion designer, entrepreneur and philanthropist specializing in creating luxury children's clothing.

{{Infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL}}'''Marie-France Cohen''' is a French [[fashion design|fashion designer]],<ref name="Bonpoint">{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-05 |date=2010-09-24 |language=fr |title=Bernard Cohen, cofondateur de la marque Bonpoint |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2010/09/24/bernard-cohen-cofondateur-de-la-marque-bonpoint_1415599_3382.html |website=Le Monde}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> [[entrepreneur]] and [[philanthropist]] specializing in creating luxury children's clothing. == Biography == Born in March 1944 in [[Aix-en-Provence]]<ref name="Kinfolk" /> into an aristocratic Jewish [[Sephardic]] family, the career of Marie-France Goutal<ref name="Bonpoint" /> in the world of fashion and design begins with the launch of the luxury children's clothing brand ''Bonpoint''<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-05 |language=en |title=Marie France Cohen |url=https://speciwomen.org/godmothers/marie-france-cohen |website=Speciwomen}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> in [[1975]], which she co-founds with her husband, Bernard Cohen, whose last name she takes.<ref name="Kinfolk">{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-05 |language=en |title=Marie-France Cohen |url=https://merci-merci.com/pages/le-fonds-de-dotation |website=Kinfolk}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> In 2003, the fund [[Groupe Edmond de Rothschild|Edmond de Rothschild Capital Partners]] acquires 70% of the Bonpoint company.<ref name="Bonpoint" /> Following the success of Bonpoint and the funds obtained from the sale of shares to the Rothschild Group, Marie-France Cohen launches another venture, the concept store Merci, in 2009, with the first concept store located in the [[The Marais]] district of [[Paris]]. The store quickly gains popularity for its blend of commercial innovation and [[social consciousness]]. In parallel with the creation of the concept store, Marie-Cohen and Bernard Cohen create the endowment fund "Merci".<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-05 |language=fr |title=Le fonds de dotation merci |url=https://merci-merci.com/pages/le-fonds-de-dotation |website=merci-merci.com}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> After selling Merci, Cohen, with her daughter-in-law Stéphanie Cohen and their friend Elysa Masliah, launches Démodé, a boutique focused on offering sustainable items in interior decoration, advocating an "anti-trend" and "pro-beauty" ethic. == Philanthropic engagement == In collaboration with ''Thanks for Nothing'', a philanthropic association co-created by Marine Van Schoonbeek, Marie-France Cohen has been involved in various projects aimed at linking the art world to the nonprofit sector. One of their notable projects, "WE DREAM UNDER THE SAME SKY," is a contemporary art sale benefiting associations working for the welcome of [[refugees]].<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-05 |date=2020-09-30 |language=en |title=The Importance of Philanthropy: A Conversation with Marie-France Cohen and Marine Van Schoonbeek |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-importance-of-philanthropy-a-conversation-with-marie-france-cohen-and-marine-van-schoonbeek |website=Sotheby's}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> === "Merci" Endowment Fund === In 2022, the "Merci" endowment fund, created by Marie-France, launches the ''Horizon'' project, which aims to house refugees in the village of [[Callac]]. The project quickly faces strong opposition and a petition against the project gathers more than 10,000 signatures in less than a month.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-05 |date=2022-10-20 |language=en |title=A Shrinking Town at the Center of France’s Culture Wars |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/20/world/europe/france-callac-immigrants-refugees.html |website=The New York Times}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> After death threats and online hate calls by [[far-right]] sites, a demonstration organized by the [[Reconquête]] political party, and intimidation acts against the mayor of the city, carried out among others by individuals identified as belonging to [[neo-Nazi]] groups,<ref name="Brahim202301">{{cite web |access-date=2023-01-29 |first=Nejma |language=fr |last=Brahim |title={{"|Contre l’accueil de réfugiés, l’extrême droite sème la terreur dans un bourg des Côtes-d’Armor}} |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/201222/contre-l-accueil-de-refugies-l-extreme-droite-seme-la-terreur-dans-un-bourg-des-cotes-d-armor |website=Mediapart}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> the project is finally abandoned in April 2023.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-04-05 |date=2023-04-12 |language=fr |title=Accueil de réfugiés à Callac : la fondation à l'origine du projet abandonné porte plainte pour "provocation à la haine" |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/societe/racisme/accueil-de-refugies-a-callac-la-fondation-a-l-origine-du-projet-abandonne-porte-plainte-pour-provocation-a-la-haine_5766932.html |website=France Info}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Portail|mode}} [[Category:French entrepreneurs]] [[Category:French fashion designers]] [[Category:Born in March 1944]]

2024-05-31T23:42:30Z

2024-05-31T23:44:24Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-France_Cohen

Carlos Arroyo (footballer, born 1966)

Carlos Arroyo Ayala (16 February 1966) was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder for Valencia CF and Villarreal CF. He was known as the Prince of Alcorcón. With a total of 373 matches with Valencia, he is the club's 10th most-capped player in history. Carlos Arroyo was born on 16 February 1966 in Alcorcón, and he took his first steps in football in the youth ranks of his hometown club AD Alcorcón, a regional team from Madrid, a club in which he joined at the age of 12 with the help of his brother Tomás. His progression was meteoric, and in a short time he became the best player in the youth team and one of the most promising midfielders in Madrid regional football, popularly known as "The Prince of Alcorcón". At the age of 15 he was already training with the first team and at the age of 17, he made his senior debut in a Tercera División match against Carabanchel. The website of this club states that Arroyo is "the best player that the AD Alcorcón youth team has produced". His good play attracted the attention of the Valencian representatives, Enrique Buqué and Manolo Mestre, who incorporated him into the Valencian affiliate, CE Mestalla. Arroyo made his preseason debut in a friendly match against UE Lleida on 1 August 1984, but due to his youth he began the season with Mestalla. He had the opportunity to make his debut with the first team in the First Division due to the strike of professional footballers on 9 September, against RDC Espanyol at the Mestalla Stadium. After that atypical match, Arroyo returned to the reserve team to continue playing in the Third Division under coach Óscar Rubén Valdez and did not defend the first team's colors again until matchday 21, against Real Betis, in which he scored "an exceptional goal" to help his side to a 3–1 win. The then Valencia coach Roberto Gil then decided to promote him to the first team permanently, appearing in the Valencia CF lineups for the following 12 seasons, becoming the seventh player with the most games played in the First Division (276) when he left in 1996. He was a starter with great regularity, but he was also the preferred replacement for several successive coaches, being the player who played the most games as a substitute with 97 (a record later equaled by Miguel Ángel Angulo), and the one who was substituted the most times in the League (63 games). His last goal as a Valencian player against Espanyol in Mestalla on 19 May 1996 could have been the most important of his entire career, as it brought the team closer to the League title that finally escaped in favor of Atlético Madrid on the last day. This was the third time that he was on the verge of winning a title, as he was runner-up in the Copa del Rey in 1995 and runner-up in the League in 1989–90 and 1995–96. During his stay at Mestalla he received offers to play abroad, but as he stated once he retired, "I didn't even want to listen to them". In 1996, the 30-year-old Arroyo was allowed to leave by Luis Aragonés, and although he had the strength and quality to reinforce top-level teams, he had become a Valencian and preferred to stay close to home, accepting an offer from Villarreal for two seasons in the Second Division. He spent the first year almost blank due to injuries, playing only 11 League games, but in the second he completed 29 games, contributing to its historic promotion to First Division. In the summer of 1998, the arrival of David Albelda meant the end of Arroyo's predominant role in the team. At Villarreal, Arroyo reinforced his reputation as a substitute because out of 40 games played, he only started 3. Arroyo went to Sagunto to defend the CD Acero shirt for two and a half years, but pain in his lower back forced him to retire permanently. Arroyo stayed at Valencia CF, training the youth players in the lower categories. He worked as a delegate of the Valencian subsidiary, CE Mestella. In the 1984–85 season, Arroyo was included in the Spanish under-21 team. During the twelve seasons he was at Valencia, including its sting in the Segunda División, Arroyo always showed his enormous technical quality and vision of the game. He had good dribbling, game distribution and great verticality that also accompanied a good finish. He scored goals very regularly, with a more than remarkable ratio for his position, scoring a total of 65 goals in 469 games with Valencia, and he made them in a very versatile fashion; low shots, arrivals at the small area, headers and volleys on rejections for which he had an almost intuitive positioning. He only scored one penalty, against Real Betis in 1990. His professionalism and dedication to Valencia both on and off the field made him one of the team's leaders in a difficult time that included a complicated relegation to the Second Division and a subsequent reconstruction of the team, in which he actively collaborated, to return to take the club to Europe and fight for national titles. Segunda División:

Carlos Arroyo Ayala was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder for Valencia CF and Villarreal CF. He was known as the Prince of Alcorcón. With a total of 373 matches with Valencia, he is the club's 10th most-capped player in history.

{{Short description|Spanish footballer}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Carlos Arroyo | image = Carlos Arroyo 2021.png | image_size = 250px | caption = Carlos Arroyo in 2021 | fullname = Carlos Arroyo Ayala | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|02|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alcorcón]], [[Valencia]], Spain | death_date = | death_place = | height = 1,78cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[AD Alcorcón]] | youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = [[Valencia CF Mestalla|CE Mestalla]] | years1 = 1984–1996 | clubs1 = [[[Valencia CF]] | caps1 = 272 | goals1 = 34 | years2 = 1996–1998 | clubs2 = [[Villarreal CF]] | caps2 = 40 | goals2 = 0 | totalcaps = 312 | totalgoals = 34 }} '''Carlos Arroyo Ayala''' (16 February 1966) was a Spanish [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[midfielder]] for [[Valencia CF]] and [[Villarreal CF]].<ref name=Ciberche>{{cite web |url=https://www.ciberche.net/histoche/jugador?player=122 |title=Ficha de jugador: Carlos Arroyo |trans-title=Player profile: Carlos Arroyo |language=es |website=www.ciberche.net |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j353.html |title=Arroyo, Carlos Arroyo Ayala - Footballer |language=es |website=www.bdfutbol.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Net>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/arroyo/ |title=Arroyo |website=www.worldfootball.net |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> He was known as the Prince of Alcorcón.<ref name=Alcor>{{cite web |url=https://www.levante-emv.com/deportes/2021/01/14/alcorcon-origen-principe-arroyo-28203744.html |title=Alcorcón, el origen del Príncipe Arroyo |trans-title=Alcorcón, the origin of Príncipe Arroyo |language=es |website=www.levante-emv.com |date=14 January 2021 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> With a total of 373 matches with Valencia, he is the club's 10th most-capped player in history.<ref name=Alcor/> ==Playing career== ===Early career=== Carlos Arroyo was born on 16 February 1966 in [[Alcorcón]], and he took his first steps in football in the youth ranks of his hometown club [[AD Alcorcón]], a regional team from [[Madrid]], a club in which he joined at the age of 12 with the help of his brother Tomás.<ref name=Ciberche/> His progression was meteoric, and in a short time he became the best player in the youth team and one of the most promising midfielders in Madrid regional football, popularly known as "The Prince of Alcorcón".<ref name=Ciberche/><ref name=Alcor/> At the age of 15 he was already training with the first team and at the age of 17, he made his senior debut in a [[Tercera División]] match against [[RCD Carabanchel|Carabanchel]].<ref name=Ciberche/><ref name=Alcor/> The website of this club states that Arroyo is "the best player that the AD Alcorcón youth team has produced".<ref name=Alcor/> ===Valencia CF=== His good play attracted the attention of the Valencian representatives, [[Enrique Buqué]] and [[Manolo Mestre]], who incorporated him into the Valencian affiliate, [[Valencia CF Mestalla|CE Mestalla]].<ref name=Ciberche/> Arroyo made his preseason debut in a [[Exhibition game|friendly match]] against [[UE Lleida]] on 1 August 1984, but due to his youth he began the season with Mestalla.<ref name=Ciberche/> He had the opportunity to make his debut with the first team in the [[La Liga|First Division]] due to the strike of professional footballers on 9 September, against [[RDC Espanyol]] at the [[Mestalla Stadium]].<ref name=Ciberche/><ref name=Provincias>{{cite web |url=https://www.lasprovincias.es/valenciacf/doctorado-carlos-arroyo-20171014010626-ntvo.html |title=El doctorado de Carlos Arroyo |trans-title=Carlos Arroyo's doctorate |language=es |website=www.lasprovincias.es |date=14 October 2017 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> After that atypical match, Arroyo returned to the reserve team to continue playing in the Third Division under coach Óscar Rubén Valdez and did not defend the first team's colors again until matchday 21, against [[Real Betis]], in which he scored "an exceptional goal" to help his side to a 3–1 win.<ref name=Provincias/> The then Valencia coach [[Roberto Gil (footballer)|Roberto Gil]] then decided to promote him to the first team permanently, appearing in the Valencia CF lineups for the following 12 seasons, becoming the seventh player with the most games played in the First Division (276) when he left in 1996.<ref name=Ciberche/><ref name=Net/> He was a starter with great regularity, but he was also the preferred replacement for several successive coaches, being the player who played the most games as a substitute with 97 (a record later equaled by [[Miguel Ángel Angulo]]), and the one who was substituted the most times in the League (63 games).<ref name=Ciberche/> His last goal as a Valencian player against Espanyol in Mestalla on 19 May 1996 could have been the most important of his entire career, as it brought the team closer to the League title that finally escaped in favor of [[Atlético Madrid]] on the last day.<ref name=Ciberche/> This was the third time that he was on the verge of winning a title, as he was runner-up in the [[Copa del Rey]] in 1995 and runner-up in the League in [[1989–90 La Liga|1989–90]] and [[1995–96 La Liga|1995–96]].<ref name=Ciberche/> During his stay at Mestalla he received offers to play abroad, but as he stated once he retired, "I didn't even want to listen to them".<ref name=Ciberche/> ===Later career=== In 1996, the 30-year-old Arroyo was allowed to leave by [[Luis Aragonés]], and although he had the strength and quality to reinforce top-level teams, he had become a Valencian and preferred to stay close to home, accepting an offer from Villarreal for two seasons in the Second Division.<ref name=Ciberche/> He spent the first year almost blank due to injuries, playing only 11 League games, but in the second he completed 29 games, contributing to its historic promotion to First Division.<ref name=Ciberche/> In the summer of 1998, the arrival of [[David Albelda]] meant the end of Arroyo's predominant role in the team.<ref name=Ciberche/> At Villarreal, Arroyo reinforced his reputation as a substitute because out of 40 games played, he only started 3. Arroyo went to [[Sagunto]] to defend the [[CD Acero]] shirt for two and a half years, but pain in his lower back forced him to retire permanently.<ref name=Ciberche/> Arroyo stayed at Valencia CF, training the youth players in the lower categories.<ref name=Ciberche/> He worked as a delegate of the Valencian subsidiary, CE Mestella.<ref name=Alcor/> ==International career== In the 1984–85 season, Arroyo was included in the Spanish under-21 team.<ref name=Provincias/> ==Playing style and status== During the twelve seasons he was at Valencia, including its sting in the [[Segunda División]], Arroyo always showed his enormous technical quality and vision of the game.<ref name=Ciberche/> He had good dribbling, game distribution and great verticality that also accompanied a good finish.<ref name=Ciberche/> He scored goals very regularly, with a more than remarkable ratio for his position, scoring a total of 65 goals in 469 games with Valencia, and he made them in a very versatile fashion; low shots, arrivals at the small area, headers and volleys on rejections for which he had an almost intuitive positioning.<ref name=Ciberche/> He only scored one penalty, against [[Real Betis]] in 1990.<ref name=Ciberche/> His professionalism and dedication to Valencia both on and off the field made him one of the team's leaders in a difficult time that included a complicated relegation to the Second Division and a subsequent reconstruction of the team, in which he actively collaborated, to return to take the club to Europe and fight for national titles.<ref name=Ciberche/> ==Honours== ;[[Valencia CF]] '''[[Segunda División]]:''' *'''Winners (1)''' [[1986–87 Segunda División|1986–87]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arroyo, Carlos}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Spanish men's footballers]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Footballers from Valencia]] [[Category:Valencia CF players]] [[Category:Villarreal CF players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Segunda División players]] [[Category:Living people]]

2024-05-31T23:59:17Z

2024-05-31T23:59:17Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Arroyo_(footballer,_born_1966)

Marciano García Arroyo

Marciano García Arroyo (6 March 1930 – 20 March 2021) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for CD Toledo and a manager, taking charge of several Tercera División sides, such as CD Logroñés, Deportivo Alavés, and Real Unión in the 1960s. During his time as a coach, he discovered a few international players, such as José Carrete in Salmantino, Isidro, who became a Real Madrid player. In addition to football, he was also a physical education teacher and a gym owner. He was one of the greatest promoters of sport throughout Castilla-La Mancha and more specifically in Talavera, where he lived much of his life. García Arroyo was born on 6 March 1930 in Toledo, and like any boy, he started hitting the ball as a child in the old fields of Don Gregorio, but in his youth, he also practiced swimming, athletics and even boxing. García Arroyo began his football career at CF Alcázar in 1946, at the age of 16, with whom he played for two seasons before being signed by CD Toledo in 1948, making his debut against Segoviana. He played as a right defender, but in Toledo, he ended up playing as a center back. At some point in the early 1950s, in a match against CD Manchego, the player Cortés seriously injured him, with a broken tibia and fibula. He was out for a year and since Cortés had not done it with bad intentions, he began to visit Marcial during his convalescence, and during these visits, he met his sister and later the two married. This injury was most likely the reason behind his premature retirement. At the age of 25, García Arroyo obtained the regional coach card, and began his managerial career at UD Santa Bárbara [es] in 1960, at the age of 30, which he coached for one season before signing for CD Logroñés. At the time, he was the youngest coach in Spain. He made his debut as Logroñés' coach on 2 September 1961, in a Tercera División match against his future club Real Unión, which ended in a 0–3 loss. After this initial defeat, however, the team found its rhythm and ended the season in second place with 46 points, thus achieving promotion to the Segunda División. This feat caught the attention of bigger clubs, such as Deportivo Alavés, then in the second division, who signed him in the summer of 1963, making his debut in a pre-season friendly match against his former club Logroñés at the Campo de Las Gaunas on 25 August 1963, which ended in a 1–2 loss, which caused him to receive his first criticism from the Alava press and Albiazule fans. In the second friendly on 1 September, Alavés drew 2–2 against another third division side SD Amorebieta, and to finalize the team's preparation, García Arroyo organized a mini-tour of Ciudad Real and Madrid, losing 0–5 to Calvo Sotelo Puertollano CF, which had a squad full of Basque footballers, and then losing 0–1 to yet another third division side Rayo Vallecano. García Arroyo was not even able to make his official debut because he was fired on 13 September, just 48 hours before the start of the 1963–64 league season, being replaced by Juan Urquizu, who in turn was replaced by Manolín at the beginning of the second round in what turned out to be a disastrous season for Alavés, who was relegated to the Third Division with only four wins. García Arroyo then took charge of Club Hispania de Almería (1963–64), Béjar (1964–65), and Real Unión (1966–67), leading the latter two clubs to a promotion to the second division, but like Logroñés and Alavés, he left before he could finally make his debut there. After Unión, he returned to Logroñés, which was back in the third division, but this time the club finished in eight with 31 points, coaching his last Logroñés match against Mondragón CF on 28 April 1968, which ended in a 4–0 win. He later recalled that during his time at Logroñés, he received 40,000 pesetas as a token and 5,000 pesetas in salary. In 1969, García Arroyo was then appointed to the helm of UD Plasencia, when the team played in group 8 of the Third Division, and although he could not avoid relegation despite being tenth (that year 12 of the 20 teams were relegated), he decided to continue one more season, now in the Extremadura Preferential Regional, in which Plasencia finished fifth. He went on to manage Béjar (1971–72), Talavera CF (1972–73), CF Salmantino (1973–74), SD Ponferradina (1976–77), Talavera CF (1977–78), SD Gimnástica Arandina (1981–82), and CD Toledo (1982–83), but he was unable to last any longer than a single season in any of them. He was a sports commentator on La Voz del Tajo at the end of the 80s. He also coached Real Ávila CF and in 2014, at the age of 84, he was appointed as manager of Toledo-based CD Pueblanueva. In addition to football, García Arroyo was also a physical education teacher and the owner of his gym on Gaspar Duque de Guzmán Street. For twelve years he visited Colombia, through Coldeportes, to give a series of courses and conferences, most notably to national coaches. Between 1973 and 1975 he was director of the Colombian Coaching School with a scholarship from the DND. As of 2011, he was holding the position of director of the Talavera Coaching School, within the Toledo subdelegation. García Arroyo died in Talavera de la Reina on 20 March 2021, at the age of 91. His funeral took place on the following day at 11 am.

Marciano García Arroyo was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for CD Toledo and a manager, taking charge of several Tercera División sides, such as CD Logroñés, Deportivo Alavés, and Real Unión in the 1960s. During his time as a coach, he discovered a few international players, such as José Carrete in Salmantino, Isidro, who became a Real Madrid player. In addition to football, he was also a physical education teacher and a gym owner. He was one of the greatest promoters of sport throughout Castilla-La Mancha and more specifically in Talavera, where he lived much of his life.

{{Short description|Spanish football footballer, manager, physical educator, and gym owner}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Marciano García Arroyo | image = | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Marciano García Arroyo | birth_name = Marcial García Arroyo | birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|03|06|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|03|20|1930|03|06|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Talavera de la Reina]], Spain | position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] | height = | years1 = 1946–1948 | clubs1 = [[CF Gimnástico Alcázar|CF Alcázar]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1948–195? | clubs2 = [[CD Toledo]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | manageryears1 = 1960–1961 | managerclubs1 = {{ill|Unión Deportiva Santa Bárbara|es|lt=UD Santa Bárbara}} | manageryears2 = 1961–1962 | managerclubs2 = [[CD Logroñés]] | manageryears3 = 1963 | managerclubs3 = [[Deportivo Alavés]] | manageryears4 = 1963–1964 | managerclubs4 = [[UD Almería|Club Hispania de Almería]] | manageryears5 = 1964–1965 | managerclubs5 = [[CD Béjar Industrial|Béjar]] | manageryears6 = 1966–1967 | managerclubs6 = [[Real Unión]] | manageryears7 = 1967–1968 | managerclubs7 = [[CD Logroñés]] | manageryears8 = 1969–1971 | managerclubs8 = [[UP Plasencia|UD Plasencia]] | manageryears9 = 1971–1972 | managerclubs9 = [[CD Béjar Industrial|Béjar]] | manageryears10 = 1972–1973 | managerclubs10 = [[Talavera CF]] | manageryears11 = 1973–1974 | managerclubs11 = [[Salamanca CF UDS|CF Salmantino]] | manageryears12 = 1976–1977 | managerclubs12 = [[SD Ponferradina]] | manageryears13 = 1977–1978 | managerclubs13 = [[Talavera CF]] | manageryears14 = 1981–1982 | managerclubs14 = [[SD Gimnástica Arandina]] | manageryears15 = 1982–1983 | managerclubs15 = [[CD Toledo]] | manageryears16 = ? | managerclubs16 = [[Real Ávila CF]] | manageryears17 = 2014–2015 | managerclubs17 = CD [[La Pueblanueva|Pueblanueva]] }} '''Marciano García Arroyo''' (6 March 1930 – 20 March 2021) was a Spanish [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[CD Toledo]]<ref name=Toledo>{{cite web |url=http://www.eltoledo.com/mostrar_articulo.php?art=7816 |title=Marcial García Arroyo |language=es |website=www.eltoledo.com |date=24 February 2011 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> and a [[Manager (association football)|manager]], taking charge of several [[Tercera División]] sides, such as [[CD Logroñés]], [[Deportivo Alavés]], and [[Real Unión]] in the 1960s.<ref name=Manager>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l106713.html |title=García Arroyo, Marcial García Arroyo - Manager |website=www.bdfutbol.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Logro>{{cite web |url=https://www.xn--elblogroes-09a.com/ficha/612/garcia-arroyo |title=García Arroyo |language=es |website=www.xn--elblogroes-09a.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> During his time as a coach, he discovered a few international players, such as [[José Carrete]] in Salmantino, [[Isidro Díaz (footballer, born 1954)|Isidro]], who became a [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] player.<ref name=Toledo/><ref name=Lavoz>{{cite web |url=https://www.lavozdeltajo.com/noticia/55771/nuestra-gente/obituario--fallece-el-exentrenador-de-talavera-y-toledo-marcial-garcia-arroyo.html |title=OBITUARIO - Fallece el exentrenador de Talavera y Toledo, Marcial García Arroyo |trans-title=OBITUARY - The former coach of Talavera and Toledo, Marcial García Arroyo, dies |language=es |website=www.lavozdeltajo.com |date=21 March 2021 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> In addition to football, he was also a [[physical education]] teacher and a [[gym]] owner.<ref name=Logro/> He was one of the greatest promoters of sport throughout [[Castilla-La Mancha]] and more specifically in [[Talavera]], where he lived much of his life.<ref name=Lavoz/> ==Early life== García Arroyo was born on 6 March 1930 in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], and like any boy, he started hitting the ball as a child in the old fields of Don Gregorio, but in his youth, he also practiced [[swimming]], [[Sport of athletics|athletics]] and even [[boxing]].<ref name=Toledo/> ==Football career== ===Playing career=== García Arroyo began his football career at [[CF Gimnástico Alcázar|CF Alcázar]] in 1946, at the age of 16, with whom he played for two seasons before being signed by CD Toledo in 1948, making his debut against [[Gimnástica Segoviana CF|Segoviana]].<ref name=Toledo/> He played as a right defender, but in Toledo, he ended up playing as a center back.<ref name=Toledo/> At some point in the early 1950s, in a match against [[CD Manchego]], the player Cortés seriously injured him, with a broken [[tibia]] and [[fibula]].<ref name=Toledo/><ref name=Lavoz/> He was out for a year and since Cortés had not done it with bad intentions, he began to visit Marcial during his [[convalescence]], and during these visits, he met his sister and later the two married.<ref name=Toledo/><ref name=Lavoz/> This injury was most likely the reason behind his premature retirement. ==Managerial career== At the age of 25, García Arroyo obtained the regional coach card,<ref name=Toledo/> and began his managerial career at {{ill|Unión Deportiva Santa Bárbara|es|lt=UD Santa Bárbara}} in 1960, at the age of 30, which he coached for one season before signing for CD Logroñés.<ref name=Logro/><ref name=Norte>{{cite web |url=https://www.estadionorte.com/2021/03/fallece-marcial-garcia-arroyo.html |title=Fallece Marcial García Arroyo, entrenador del Plasencia de 1969 a 1971 |trans-title=Marcial García Arroyo, Plasencia coach from 1969 to 1971, dies |language=es |website=www.estadionorte.com |date=22 March 2021 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> At the time, he was the youngest coach in Spain.<ref name=Toledo/><ref name=Lavoz/> He made his debut as Logroñés' coach on 2 September 1961, in a Tercera División match against his future club Real Unión, which ended in a 0–3 loss.<ref name=Logro/> After this initial defeat, however, the team found its rhythm and ended the season in second place with 46 points, thus achieving promotion to the [[Segunda División]].<ref name=Logro/> This feat caught the attention of bigger clubs, such as Deportivo Alavés, then in the second division, who signed him in the [[summer]] of 1963, making his debut in a pre-season [[Exhibition game|friendly match]] against his former club Logroñés at the Campo de Las Gaunas on 25 August 1963, which ended in a 1–2 loss, which caused him to receive his first criticism from the Alava press and Albiazule fans.<ref name=Alava>{{cite web |url=https://www.noticiasdealava.eus/alaves/2021/08/25/primer-partido-amistoso-temporada-nefasta-1084101.html |title=Primer partido amistoso de una temporada nefasta para el Deportivo Alavés |trans-title=First friendly match of a disastrous season for Deportivo Alavés |language=es |website=www.noticiasdealava.eus |date=25 August 2021 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> In the second friendly on 1 September, Alavés drew 2–2 against another third division side [[SD Amorebieta]], and to finalize the team's preparation, García Arroyo organized a mini-tour of [[Ciudad Real]] and [[Madrid]], losing 0–5 to [[Calvo Sotelo Puertollano CF]], which had a squad full of Basque footballers, and then losing 0–1 to yet another third division side [[Rayo Vallecano]].<ref name=Alava/> García Arroyo was not even able to make his official debut because he was fired on 13 September, just 48 hours before the start of the 1963–64 league season,<ref name=Alava/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.noticiasdealava.eus/alaves/2021/10/16/cese-cuerpo-presente-luis-fuente-1068826.html |title=Cese de cuerpo presente de Luis de la Fuente, tras la novena jornada de Segunda 'B' |trans-title=Termination of present body of Luis de la Fuente, after the ninth day of Second 'B' |language=es |website=www.noticiasdealava.eus |date=16 October 2021 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> being replaced by [[Juan Urquizu]], who in turn was replaced by [[Manolín (footballer, born 1928)|Manolín]] at the beginning of the second round in what turned out to be a disastrous season for Alavés, who was relegated to the Third Division with only four wins.<ref name=Alava/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.glorioso.net/noticia.php?id=13762 |title=Historia Albiazul: Deportivo Alavés Temporada 1963-1964 Segunda División Grupo Norte |trans-title=Albiazul History: Deportivo Alavés Season 1963-1964 Second Division North Group |language=es |website=www.glorioso.net |date=16 November 2011 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> García Arroyo then took charge of [[UD Almería|Club Hispania de Almería]] (1963–64),<ref name=Logro/> [[CD Béjar Industrial|Béjar]] (1964–65), and [[Real Unión]] (1966–67), leading the latter two clubs to a promotion to the second division, but like Logroñés and Alavés, he left before he could finally make his debut there.<ref name=Manager/> After Unión, he returned to Logroñés, which was back in the third division, but this time the club finished in eight with 31 points, coaching his last Logroñés match against [[Mondragón CF]] on 28 April 1968, which ended in a 4–0 win.<ref name=Logro/> He later recalled that during his time at Logroñés, he received 40,000 [[Spanish peseta|pesetas]] as a token and 5,000 pesetas in salary.<ref name=Toledo/><ref name=Lavoz/> In 1969, García Arroyo was then appointed to the helm of [[UP Plasencia|UD Plasencia]], when the team played in group 8 of the Third Division, and although he could not avoid relegation despite being tenth (that year 12 of the 20 teams were relegated), he decided to continue one more season, now in the [[Extremadura]] Preferential Regional, in which Plasencia finished fifth.<ref name=Norte/> He went on to manage [[CD Béjar Industrial|Béjar]] (1971–72), [[Talavera CF]] (1972–73), [[Salamanca CF UDS|CF Salmantino]] (1973–74), [[SD Ponferradina]] (1976–77), [[Talavera CF]] (1977–78), [[SD Gimnástica Arandina]] (1981–82), and [[CD Toledo]] (1982–83), but he was unable to last any longer than a single season in any of them.<ref name=Manager/><ref name=Logro/> He was a sports commentator on ''La Voz del Tajo'' at the end of the 80s.<ref name=Lavoz/> He also coached [[Real Ávila CF]] and in 2014, at the age of 84, he was appointed as manager of Toledo-based CD [[La Pueblanueva|Pueblanueva]].<ref name=Logro/> ==Outside football== In addition to football, García Arroyo was also a physical education teacher and the owner of his gym on Gaspar Duque de Guzmán Street.<ref name=Logro/><ref name=Lavoz/> For twelve years he visited [[Colombia]], through [[Coldeportes]], to give a series of courses and conferences, most notably to national coaches.<ref name=Toledo/><ref name=Lavoz/> Between 1973 and 1975 he was director of the Colombian Coaching School with a scholarship from the DND.<ref name=Lavoz/> As of 2011, he was holding the position of director of the Talavera Coaching School, within the Toledo subdelegation.<ref name=Toledo/><ref name=Lavoz/> ==Death== García Arroyo died in [[Talavera de la Reina]] on 20 March 2021, at the age of 91.<ref name=Manager/><ref name=Logro/><ref name=Lavoz/> His funeral took place on the following day at 11 am.<ref name=Lavoz/> == References == {{reflist}} {{Deportivo Alavés managers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:García Arroyo, Marciano}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Spanish sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Toledo, Spain]] [[Category:Spanish men's footballers]] [[Category:Footballers from the Province of Toledo]] [[Category:Men's association football defenders]] [[Category:CD Toledo players]] [[Category:Spanish football managers]] [[Category:CD Logroñés managers]] [[Category:Deportivo Alavés managers]] [[Category:Real Unión managers]] [[Category:SD Ponferradina managers]] [[Category:CD Toledo managers]] [[Category:Real Avilés CF managers]]

2024-05-31T23:59:24Z

2024-05-31T23:59:24Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marciano_Garc%C3%ADa_Arroyo

Ramón Arroyo

Ramón Arroyo Prieto (1971) was a Basque athlete, diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, with an extraordinary story of personal improvement, which was made into a film in 2016. After he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2004 and told by the first neurologist who treated him to "do nothing, stay at home and not ask for help from any association because they would not be able to help me", Arroyo's initial reaction was to ignore it, which "took its toll on me, both physically and mentally". Furthermore, the neurologist him that sport was counterproductive because it would raise my body temperature, which was fatal to his condition, and assured him that he would not be able to run the 100 metres. He turned his back on his illness and "stepped on the accelerator of my life to the fullest", getting married and becoming a father for the first time. After four years of denial, however, the birth of his first son helped him to see reality in a different way, when he decided to run his first 100 meters, from home to the subway station, which ended up being the catalyst for him to start training in order to be able to carry out various personal challenges in the world of athletics. Encouraged by his brother-in-law, he ran in his first popular race and was immediately "hooked"; however, due to his physical limitations, he could not run faster, so he evolved towards the long distance. Meters gave way to kilometers and popular races to marathons, and he managed to finish his first marathon in Madrid. Encouraged by his friend and physical trainer, Julio Castells, he tried the triathlon and became "addicted" to it, because due to his physical problems, combining running with swimming and cycling was very beneficial to him, because he avoided muscle overload. The jump to Ironman began after he met a recently diagnosed boy in the hospital who had only been shown the rawest side of the disease, and in 2013 in Calella, he managed to overcome his first Ironman (an athletic test consisting of 3.86 kilometers of swimming, 180 kilometers of cycling, and 42.2 kilometers of running), which went viral. After his heroics in Calella, "they dedicated a Robinson Report program to me and, as a result of that report, they commissioned me to write a book". In 2016, three years after overcoming that challenge, his story of personal improvement inspired the film "100 Meters", directed by Marcel Barrena and starring Dani Rovira, Alexandra Jiménez, and Karra Elejalde, with the aim of normalizing this degenerative disease. He participated in the entire process and his opinion, which was mostly to escape any sweetened version of his story, was taken into account, explaining to Dani what his limp was like. In Spain, it was released in cinemas, but in the rest of the world, it was distributed by Netflix for its international exploitation. From then on, Arroyo became a reference for those who, like him, suffer from a chronic illness. His story gave visibility to a disease as unknown as multiple sclerosis, and he even joined the Barajas Running Club to prepare for awareness of his disease about which there was little information when he first got diagnosed. He later stated that his disease changed his life "for the better. It has brought us many good things, especially the number of people we have been able to help". After that first challenge, he participated in other similar competitions, such as the New York Marathon, the Madrid Half Marathon twice, the Lanzarote Ironman (the swimming and cycling segments), the Lanzarote Ironman 70.3 and the Half Marathon from Salou.

Ramón Arroyo Prieto (1971) was a Basque athlete, diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, with an extraordinary story of personal improvement, which was made into a film in 2016.

{{Short description|Spanish athlete}} {{confusion|Ramón Arroyo Sánchez the footballer|Ramón Arroyo (footballer)}} {{Infobox person | name = Ramón Arroyo | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Ramón Arroyo Prieto | birth_date = 1971 | birth_place = [[Bilbao]], [[Biscay]], Spain | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | citizenship = Spanish | known_for = Winning a ironman with [[multiple sclerosis]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Athlete}} }} '''Ramón Arroyo Prieto''' (1971) was a Basque [[athlete]], diagnosed with [[multiple sclerosis]], with an extraordinary story of personal improvement, which was made into a film in 2016.<ref name=Mundo>{{cite web |url=https://www.elmundo.es/vida-sana/cuerpo/2017/11/02/59f83c8522601d11488b45b3.html |title=La nueva hazaña del hombre que nunca se rinde |trans-title=The new feat of the man who never gives up |language=es |website=www.elmundo.es |date=2 November 2017 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Poco>{{cite web |url=https://www.ultimahora.es/noticias/local/2018/11/23/1040101/rendirse-opcion-sirve-poco.html |title=Rendirse, una opción que sirve de poco |trans-title=Giving up, an option that is of little use |language=es |website=www.ultimahora.es |date=23 November 2018 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> ==Biography== After he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2004 and told by the first [[Physician|neurologist]] who treated him to "do nothing, stay at home and not ask for help from any association because they would not be able to help me", Arroyo's initial reaction was to ignore it, which "took its toll on me, both physically and mentally".<ref name=Mundo/><ref name=Poco/> Furthermore, the neurologist him that sport was counterproductive because it would raise my body temperature, which was fatal to his condition, and assured him that he would not be able to run the [[100 metres]].<ref name=Mundo/> He turned his back on his illness and "stepped on the accelerator of my life to the fullest", getting married and becoming a father for the first time.<ref name=Mundo/> After four years of denial, however, the birth of his first son helped him to see reality in a different way, when he decided to run his first 100 meters, from home to the subway station, which ended up being the catalyst for him to start training in order to be able to carry out various personal challenges in the world of athletics.<ref name=Mundo/><ref name=Diario>{{cite web |url=https://www.diariodepontevedra.es/gl/articulo/deporte-local-pontevedra/ramon-arroyo/201909222157181053109.html |title=Ramón Arroyo: "No compito contra nadie, solo contra mí y siempre quedo segundo" |trans-title=Ramón Arroyo: "I don't compete against anyone, only against me and I always stay second" |language=es |website=www.diariodepontevedra.es |date=22 September 2019 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> Encouraged by his brother-in-law, he ran in his first popular race and was immediately "hooked"; however, due to his physical limitations, he could not run faster, so he evolved towards the long distance.<ref name=Mundo/> Meters gave way to kilometers and popular races to marathons, and he managed to finish his first marathon in Madrid.<ref name=Mundo/> Encouraged by his friend and physical trainer, Julio Castells, he tried the [[triathlon]] and became "addicted" to it, because due to his physical problems, combining running with [[swimming]] and [[cycling]] was very beneficial to him, because he avoided muscle overload.<ref name=Mundo/> The jump to Ironman began after he met a recently diagnosed boy in the hospital who had only been shown the rawest side of the disease, and in 2013 in [[Calella]], he managed to overcome his first Ironman (an athletic test consisting of 3.86 kilometers of swimming, 180 kilometers of cycling, and 42.2 kilometers of running), which went viral.<ref name=Mundo/><ref name=Mundo2>{{cite web |url=https://www.elmundo.es/salud/2016/11/04/581b2c37e5fdea29288b456e.html |title=Ramón Arroyo: 'Todos tenemos una esclerosis múltiple particular' |trans-title=Ramón Arroyo: 'We all have a particular multiple sclerosis' |language=es |website=www.ultimahora.es |date=11 April 2016 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> After his heroics in Calella, "they dedicated a Robinson Report program to me and, as a result of that report, they commissioned me to write a book".<ref name=Mundo/> In 2016, three years after overcoming that challenge, his story of personal improvement inspired the film "100 Meters", directed by Marcel Barrena and starring Dani Rovira, Alexandra Jiménez, and Karra Elejalde, with the aim of normalizing this degenerative disease.<ref name=Mundo/><ref name=Poco/> He participated in the entire process and his opinion, which was mostly to escape any sweetened version of his story, was taken into account, explaining to Dani what his limp was like.<ref name=Mundo2/> In Spain, it was released in cinemas, but in the rest of the world, it was distributed by [[Netflix]] for its international exploitation. From then on, Arroyo became a reference for those who, like him, suffer from a chronic illness.<ref name=Mundo/> His story gave visibility to a disease as unknown as multiple sclerosis, and he even joined the Barajas Running Club to prepare for awareness of his disease about which there was little information when he first got diagnosed.<ref name=Mundo/><ref name=Poco/> He later stated that his disease changed his life "for the better. It has brought us many good things, especially the number of people we have been able to help".<ref name=Poco/> After that first challenge, he participated in other similar competitions, such as the [[New York Marathon]], the Madrid Half Marathon twice, the Lanzarote Ironman (the swimming and cycling segments), the Lanzarote Ironman 70.3 and the Half Marathon from Salou.<ref name=Mundo/> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arroyo, Ramón}} [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:People from Bilbao]] [[Category:Spanish athletes]] [[Category:Living people]]

2024-05-31T23:59:31Z

2024-05-31T23:59:31Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Arroyo

Ramón Arroyo (footballer)

Ramón Arroyo Sánchez was a Mexican footballer who played as a forward. He is best known for scoring 17 goals in a Mexican third tier match in the 1994–95 season to help his side C.D.S. Tampico Madero to a resounding 29–0 victory over Truenos de Ciudad Acuña at the Estadio Tamaulipas. On 19 February 1995, Arroyo scored 17 goals in a Mexican third-tier match. He netted his first goal when the duel was already 4–0 and ended the first half with seven; although Acuña no longer wanted to go out to play in the second half as they were already 0–14 down, they still came onto the field again, and then he scored the remaining 10 goals. We knew about the opponent who was going badly, I never imagined that this would happen, only in dreams, but Professor Franco Zúñiga always trained us in the midfield with pure shots on goal for the same reason; he decreed that we were going to score 30 goals, we never believed him, But look, it happened and thank God there were 29 goals, of which I scored 17. Ramón Arroyo. His 17-goal haul catapulted his career as he caught the attention of bigger teams and was signed by Gallos del Querétaro in the First Division. He was unable to hold down a place, however, and was never able to debut in the top circuit and returned to Correcaminos from the now expansion league. He then had to retire to support his family and take care of his father who was in poor health. According to the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), the most goals scored by a player in a First Division match belongs to Stefan Dembicki of Racing Club de Lens, who scored 16 goals against Auby-Asturies in the 1942–43 Coupe de France. Although not in the First Division, Arroyo broke this 52-year-old record for most goals scored in a single match and then held the record himself for nearly 20 years when it was finally broken by Yanick Manzizila, who scored 21 goals in the ninth tier of the Swedish football on 11 August 2014.

Ramón Arroyo Sánchez was a Mexican footballer who played as a forward. He is best known for scoring 17 goals in a Mexican third tier match in the 1994–95 season to help his side C.D.S. Tampico Madero to a resounding 29–0 victory over Truenos de Ciudad Acuña at the Estadio Tamaulipas.

{{Infobox football biography | name = Ramón Arroyo | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Ramón Arroyo Sánchez | birth_date = | birth_place = Mexico | death_date = | death_place = | height = | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1994–1995 | clubs1 = [[C.D.S. Tampico Madero]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = | clubs2 = [[Querétaro F.C.|Gallos del Querétaro]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = | clubs3 = [[Correcaminos UAT|Correcaminos]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | totalcaps = | totalgoals = }} '''Ramón Arroyo Sánchez''' was a Mexican [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]]. He is best known for scoring 17 goals in a Mexican [[Liga TDP|third tier]] match in the 1994–95 season to help his side [[C.D.S. Tampico Madero]] to a resounding 29–0 victory over Truenos de [[Ciudad Acuña]] at the [[Estadio Tamaulipas]].<ref name=digital>{{Cite web |url=https://www.digitalmex.mx/deportes/story/33128/ramon-arroyo-futbolista-hizo-17-goles-un-partido |title=Ramón Arroyo, futbolista que hizo 17 goles en un solo partido |trans-title=Ramón Arroyo, soccer player who scored 17 goals in a single game |language=mx |website=www.digitalmex.mx |date=20 February 2022 |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref><ref name=CR7>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/ramon-arroyo-mexicano-anoto-17-goles-partido |title=¡Ni Messi ni CR7! Ramón Arroyo, el mexicano que anotó 17 goles en un partido |trans-title=Neither Messi nor CR7! Ramón Arroyo, the Mexican who scored 17 goals in a game |language=es |website=mediotiempo.com |date=5 July 2020 |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.milenio.com/deportes/jaiba-brava-record-goles-anotados-partido |title=Ni Pelé Messi o CR7; récord de un jugador con más goles anotados en un partido, es en la Jaiba |trans-title=Not Pelé Messi or CR7; record of a player with the most goals scored in a match, is in Jaiba |language=es |website=milenio.com |date=19 February 2021 |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.telediario.mx/deportes/jugador-jaiba-posee-record-messi-cristiano-pele |title=Jugador de la Jaiba posee récord que ni Messi, Cristiano o Pelé tienen |trans-title=Jaiba player has a record that neither Messi, Cristiano or Pelé have |language=mx |website=www.telediario.mx |date=5 July 2020 |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.futbolhipster.com/2014/09/jugador-que-mas-goles-ha-metido-en-un.html |title=Jugador que más goles ha anotado en un partido oficial: Ramón Arroyo, mexicano |trans-title=Player who has scored the most goals in an official match: Ramón Arroyo, Mexican |language=es |website=www.futbolhipster.com |date=12 September 2014 |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref> ==Playinc career== On 19 February 1995, Arroyo scored 17 goals in a Mexican third-tier match. He netted his first goal when the duel was already 4–0 and ended the first half with seven; although Acuña no longer wanted to go out to play in the second half as they were already 0–14 down, they still came onto the field again, and then he scored the remaining 10 goals.<ref name=CR7/> {{Quote box |quote = ''We knew about the opponent who was going badly, I never imagined that this would happen, only in dreams, but Professor Franco Zúñiga always trained us in the midfield with pure shots on goal for the same reason; he decreed that we were going to score 30 goals, we never believed him, But look, it happened and thank God there were 29 goals, of which I scored 17.'' |source = Ramón Arroyo.<ref name=digital/><ref name=CR7/> |width = 30% |align = left }} His 17-goal haul catapulted his career as he caught the attention of bigger teams and was signed by [[Querétaro F.C.|Gallos del Querétaro]] in the First Division.<ref name=digital/><ref name=CR7/> He was unable to hold down a place, however, and was never able to debut in the top circuit and returned to [[Correcaminos UAT|Correcaminos]] from the now expansion league.<ref name=digital/> He then had to retire to support his family and take care of his father who was in poor health.<ref name=CR7/> According to the [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics]] (IFFHS), the most goals scored by a player in a First Division match belongs to [[Stefan Dembicki]] of [[RC Lens|Racing Club de Lens]], who scored 16 goals against [[RC Asturien|Auby-Asturies]] in the [[1942–43 Coupe de France]].<ref name=digital/><ref name=CR7/> Although not in the First Division, Arroyo broke this 52-year-old [[List of world association football records|record]] for most goals scored in a single match and then held the record himself for nearly 20 years when it was finally broken by Yanick Manzizila, who scored 21 goals in the ninth tier of the Swedish football on 11 August 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/vi-ar-sveriges-stoltaste-lucior/ |title="Vi är Sveriges stoltaste lucior" |trans-title=We are Sweden's proudest pike |language=Swedish |publisher=expressen.se |date=13 December 2016 |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref> ==See also== [[List of footballers who achieved hat-trick records]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arroyo, Ramón}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:Mexican footballers]] [[Category:Footballers from Mexico]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Living people]]

2024-05-31T23:59:35Z

2024-05-31T23:59:35Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Arroyo_(footballer)

Román Galarraga

Román Galarraga Salegui (9 August 1921 – 22 February 2009) was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Real Madrid and Real Sociedad. He later worked as a manager, taking charge of several of CD Logroñés, Deportivo Alavés, and Real Sociedad. In addition to football, he was also mayor of his native Deba from 1979 to 1983. Román Galarraga was born on 9 August 1921 in Deba, Gipuzkoa, and he began playing football for local teams, where he stood out as a forward, eventually having a contract to debut as a professional in Valencia in October 1936, aged just 15, but the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War prevented this, being mobilized in 1938, playing football in the matches organized among the recruits. Upon his return from military service in 1940, Galarraga was signed by SCD Durango of the Tercera División, with whom he played for one season before being signed by fellow third division side CD Logroñés, where he made his debut against Real Unión on 22 March 1942, which ended in a 5–1 win, and then left just three months later, playing his last match against SD Indautxu on 7 June, which ended in a 1–4 loss in the semifinals of the Amateur Cup. At Logroñés, he quickly stood out from his teammates and caught the attention of several top teams, such as Real Sociedad and Real Madrid, being signed by the latter after a trial in the Spanish capital. At Madrid, Galarraga served as a substitute for Gonzalo Marzá [es] and Enrique Esquiva and never managed to make his official debut with the first team, so after a season, Sociedad requested Galarraga's loan to cover the loss of the injured Eduardo Chillida. Later the Txuri-Urdin club signed him permanently, becoming the club's starting goalkeeper until the 1947–48 season, when first Del Río and then Juan Bagur took his place in the starting eleven. Despite playing his last match for Sociedad in June 1948, he stayed loyal to the club for two more years until 1950, when he moved to Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa of the third division, where he played for five years until his retirement in 1955, becoming a player-coach from 1953 onwards. In total, Galarraga played 125 official matches for Sociedad with a balance of 51 wins, 27 draws, and 47 defeats; including 36 matches in La Liga, 26 in his first season and 10 in 1947–48. Galarraga began his managerial career in 1953 as a player-coach of Cultural, where he stood out for his bravery when it came to believing in youth footballers. In only his second season as coach, he led Cultural to the 1954–55 Segunda División title, thus achieving promotion to La Liga, although they were relegated back to Segunda right away, after which he left the club. Galarraga continued his career as a coach in the second division on the benches of Real Avilés CF (1956–58) and Racing de Ferrol (1958–60), although he did not finish his second season with the Ferrolans, which ended in relegation to the third division. He then signed for Logroñés, making his debut as the club's coach in a league match against Vitoria on 24 January 1960, which ended in a 1–3 loss. In the summer of 1960, Galarraga took charge of Deportivo Alavés (1960–63), in which achieved promotion to the Second Division ahead of Vitoria. He went on to coach Burgos CF (1963–64), Real Sociedad (1964–66), and Sporting de Gijón (1966–68), before returning to Logroñés in 1968. In his first season in Gijón, Galarraga's nearly achieved promotion to the first division, finishing second behind Real Sociedad and then losing in the playoffs to Sevilla FC, but he failed to bring this success into his second season, so he resigned and was replaced by Manuel Badás. In his first full season at Logroñés in 1969–70, the club won the third division with 62 points and achieved promotion to the Segunda, where they finished in 15th with 33 points. After brief second stints at Avilés (1971–72), Burgos (1972–73), and Alavés (1973–75), achieving another promotion to the second division with the latter, Galarraga returned to Logroñés for the third time, where he retired at the end of the 1975–76 season. In the first municipal elections of democracy in Spain (1979), Galarraga was elected mayor of his native Deva for the Basque Nationalist Party. Once the legislature was over he left the town hall. On 1 May 1985, the 64-year-old Galarraga took the kick-off in the match played by the Logroñés veterans in Las Gaunas, organized by Belaza. Román Galarraga died in the hospital of Mendaro, Gipuzkoa, on 22 February 2009, at the age of 87. On the following day, both Sociedad and Cultural paid tribute to him with an emotional minute of silence before the start of their respective match, and as a sign of mourning, the Cultural players wore black armbands in his memory. His funeral took place on the following day in the church of Deba, the town of which he had been a mayor.

Román Galarraga Salegui was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Real Madrid and Real Sociedad. He later worked as a manager, taking charge of several of CD Logroñés, Deportivo Alavés, and Real Sociedad. In addition to football, he was also mayor of his native Deba from 1979 to 1983.

{{Short description|Spanish football footballer and manager}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Román Galarraga | image = | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Román Galarraga Salegui | birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|08|09|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Deba, Spain|Deba]], [[Gipuzkoa]], Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|02|22|1921|08|09|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Mendaro]], Spain | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | height = | years1 = 1940–1941 | clubs1 = [[SCD Durango]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1941–1942 | clubs2 = [[CD Logroñés]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1942–1943 | clubs3 = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1943–1950 | clubs4 = [[Real Sociedad]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 1950–1955 | clubs5 = [[Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | manageryears1 = 1953–1956 | managerclubs1 = [[Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa]] | manageryears2 = 1956–1958 | managerclubs2 = [[Real Avilés CF]] | manageryears3 = 1958–1959 | managerclubs3 = [[Racing de Ferrol]] | manageryears4 = 1959–1960 | managerclubs4 = [[CD Logroñés]] | manageryears5 = 1960–1963 | managerclubs5 = [[Deportivo Alavés]] | manageryears6 = 1963–1964 | managerclubs6 = [[Burgos CF (1936)|Burgos CF]] | manageryears7 = 1964–1966 | managerclubs7 = [[Real Sociedad]] | manageryears8 = 1966–1968 | managerclubs8 = [[Sporting de Gijón]] | manageryears9 = 1969–1971 | managerclubs9 = [[CD Logroñés]] | manageryears10 = 1971–1972 | managerclubs10 = [[Burgos CF (1936)|Burgos CF]] | manageryears11 = 1972–1974 | managerclubs11 = [[Deportivo Alavés]] | manageryears12 = 1975–1976 | managerclubs12 = [[CD Logroñés]] | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | name = Román Galarraga | image = | office = Mayors of [[Deba, Spain|Deba]] | term_start = 1979 | term_end = 1983 | predecessor = | successor = }} }} '''Román Galarraga Salegui''' (9 August 1921 – 22 February 2009) was a Spanish [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[Real Madrid FC|Real Madrid]] and [[Real Sociedad]].<ref name=Sociedad>{{cite web |url=https://www.realsociedad.eus/es/historical-file/player/251 |title=Román Galarraga Salegui |language=es |website=www.realsociedad.eus |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Atotxa>{{cite web |url=http://atotxa.org/es/jokalaria/real-sociedad/galarraga |title=Román Galarraga Salegui (Real Sociedad) |language=es |website=atotxa.org |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Playmaker>{{cite web |url=https://www.playmakerstats.com/player/galarraga-/208441 |title=Galarraga - Player Profile |website=www.playmakerstats.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j7523.html |title=Galarraga, Román Galarraga Salegui - Footballer |website=www.bdfutbol.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Logro>{{cite web |url=https://www.xn--elblogroes-09a.com/ficha/612/garcia-arroyo |title=García Arroyo |language=es |website=www.xn--elblogroes-09a.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> He later worked as a [[Manager (association football)|manager]], taking charge of several of [[CD Logroñés]], [[Deportivo Alavés]], and Real Sociedad.<ref name=Logro/><ref name=Manager>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l7523.html |title=Galarraga, Román Galarraga Salegui - Manager |website=www.bdfutbol.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> In addition to football, he was also mayor of his native [[Deba, Spain|Deba]] from 1979 to 1983.<ref name=Alcalde>{{cite web |url=https://www.xn--elblogroes-09a.com/flash/456/galarraga-deja-el-futbol-y-es-elegido-alcalde-de-deba |title=Galarraga deja el fútbol y es elegido alcalde de Deba |trans-title=Galarraga leaves football and is elected mayor of Deba |language=es |website=www.xn--elblogroes-09a.com |date=12 February 2020 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> ==Early life== Román Galarraga was born on 9 August 1921 in Deba, [[Gipuzkoa]], and he began playing football for local teams, where he stood out as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]], eventually having a contract to debut as a professional in [[Valencia]] in October 1936, aged just 15, but the outbreak of the [[Spanish Civil War]] prevented this, being mobilized in 1938, playing football in the matches organized among the recruits. ==Playing career== Upon his return from military service in 1940, Galarraga was signed by [[SCD Durango]] of the [[Tercera División]], with whom he played for one season before being signed by fellow third division side [[CD Logroñés]], where he made his debut against [[Real Unión]] on 22 March 1942, which ended in a 5–1 win, and then left just three months later, playing his last match against [[SD Indautxu]] on 7 June, which ended in a 1–4 loss in the semifinals of the Amateur Cup.<ref name=Logro/> At Logroñés, he quickly stood out from his teammates and caught the attention of several top teams, such as Real Sociedad and Real Madrid, being signed by the latter after a trial in the Spanish capital. At Madrid, Galarraga served as a substitute for {{ill|Gonzalo Marzá|es}} and [[Enrique Esquiva]] and never managed to make his official debut with the first team, so after a season, Sociedad requested Galarraga's loan to cover the loss of the injured [[Eduardo Chillida]]. Later the Txuri-Urdin club signed him permanently, becoming the club's starting goalkeeper until the 1947–48 season, when first Del Río and then [[Juan Bagur]] took his place in the starting eleven. Despite playing his last match for Sociedad in June 1948, he stayed loyal to the club for two more years until 1950, when he moved to [[Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa]] of the third division, where he played for five years until his retirement in 1955, becoming a [[player-coach]] from 1953 onwards. In total, Galarraga played 125 official matches for Sociedad with a balance of 51 wins, 27 draws, and 47 defeats;<ref name=Sociedad/><ref name=Atotxa/> including 36 matches in [[La Liga]], 26 in his first season and 10 in 1947–48.<ref name=Playmaker/> ==Managerial career== Galarraga began his managerial career in 1953 as a player-coach of Cultural, where he stood out for his bravery when it came to believing in youth footballers.<ref name=Diario>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204070706/https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/deportes/reino-leon-guarda-silencio-culturalista-primera-galarraga/200903090332001018281.html |title=El Reino de León guarda silencio por el culturalista de primera Galarraga |trans-title=The Kingdom of León remains silent for the first-class culturalist Galarraga |language=es |website=www.diariodeleon.es |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> In only his second season as coach, he led Cultural to the [[1954–55 Segunda División]] title, thus achieving promotion to La Liga, although they were relegated back to Segunda right away, after which he left the club.<ref name=Manager/><ref name=Diario/> Galarraga continued his career as a coach in the second division on the benches of [[Real Avilés CF]] (1956–58) and [[Racing de Ferrol]] (1958–60), although he did not finish his second season with the Ferrolans, which ended in relegation to the third division.<ref name=Logro/><ref name=Manager/> He then signed for Logroñés, making his debut as the club's coach in a league match against Vitoria on 24 January 1960, which ended in a 1–3 loss.<ref name=Logro/> In the summer of 1960, Galarraga took charge of Deportivo Alavés (1960–63),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://centenario.alaves.com/entrenadores/ |title=Entrenadores del Deportivo Alavés |trans-title=Coaches of Deportivo Alavés |language=es |website=centenario.alaves.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> in which achieved promotion to the Second Division ahead of Vitoria.<ref name=Elcorreo>{{cite web |url=https://www.elcorreo.com/alava/20090223/deportes/alaves/fallece-roman-galarraga-entrenador-20090223.html |title=Fallece Román Galarraga, entrenador que dio dos ascensos al Alavés a Segunda |trans-title=Román Galarraga, coach who promoted Alavés to Second Division twice, dies |language=es |website=www.elcorreo.com |date=23 February 2009 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> He went on to coach [[Burgos CF (1936)|Burgos CF]] (1963–64), [[Real Sociedad]] (1964–66), and [[Sporting de Gijón]] (1966–68), before returning to Logroñés in 1968.<ref name=Logro/><ref name=Manager/> In his first season in Gijón, Galarraga's nearly achieved promotion to the first division, finishing second behind Real Sociedad and then losing in the playoffs to [[Sevilla FC]], but he failed to bring this success into his second season, so he resigned and was replaced by [[Manuel Badás]].<ref name=Lne>{{cite web |url=https://www.lne.es/deportes/2009/02/24/fallece-roman-galarraga-ex-tecnico-21568663.html |title=Fallece Román Galarraga, ex técnico del Sporting |trans-title=Román Galarraga, former Sporting coach, dies |language=es |website=www.lne.es |date=24 February 2009 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> In his first full season at Logroñés in 1969–70, the club won the third division with 62 points and achieved promotion to the Segunda, where they finished in 15th with 33 points.<ref name=Logro/> After brief second stints at Avilés (1971–72), Burgos (1972–73), and Alavés (1973–75),<ref name=Logro/><ref name=Manager/> achieving another promotion to the second division with the latter,<ref name=Elcorreo/> Galarraga returned to Logroñés for the third time, where he retired at the end of the 1975–76 season.<ref name=Logro/><ref name=Manager/> ==Later life== In the first municipal elections of democracy in Spain (1979), Galarraga was elected mayor of his native Deva for the [[Basque Nationalist Party]].<ref name=Alcalde/><ref name=Elcorreo/> Once the legislature was over he left the town hall. On 1 May 1985, the 64-year-old Galarraga took the [[Kick-off (association football)|kick-off]] in the match played by the Logroñés veterans in Las Gaunas, organized by Belaza.<ref name=Alcalde/> ==Death== Román Galarraga died in the hospital of [[Mendaro]], Gipuzkoa, on 22 February 2009, at the age of 87.<ref name=Manager/><ref name=Diario/><ref name=Elcorreo/><ref name=Lne/> On the following day, both Sociedad and Cultural paid tribute to him with an emotional minute of silence before the start of their respective match, and as a sign of mourning, the Cultural players wore black armbands in his memory.<ref name=Diario/> His funeral took place on the following day in the church of Deba, the town of which he had been a mayor.<ref name=Diario/><ref name=Elcorreo/><ref name=Lne/> ==Honours== ===Coach=== ;[[Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa]] *'''[[Segunda División]]:''' **'''Winners (1)''' [[1954–55 Segunda División|1954–55]] ;[[Deportivo Alavés]] *'''[[Tercera División]]:''' **'''Winners (2)''' [[1961–62 Tercera División|1961–62]] and [[1972–73 Tercera División|1972–73]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Deportivo Alavés managers}} {{Real Sociedad managers}} {{Sporting de Gijón managers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Galarraga, Román}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:Spanish sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Gipuzkoa]] [[Category:Spanish men's footballers]] [[Category:Footballers from Gipuzkoa]] [[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:CD Logroñés footballers]] [[Category:Real Madrid CF players]] [[Category:Real Sociedad footballers]] [[Category:Spanish football managers]] [[Category:Real Avilés CF managers]] [[Category:Racing de Ferrol managers]] [[Category:CD Logroñés managers]] [[Category:Deportivo Alavés managers]] [[Category:Real Sociedad managers]] [[Category:Sporting de Gijón managers]] [[Category:Mayors of places in the Basque Country‎]]

2024-05-31T23:59:41Z

2024-05-31T23:59:41Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Galarraga

Ramón Orriols

Ramón Orriols Canals (19 July 1912 – 19 September 1986) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for RCD Espanyol and Hércules CF. He later worked as a manager of Deportivo Miranda in 1964. Born on 19 July 1912 in Barcelona, Orriols began playing football in the youth ranks of his hometown club CF Badalona before joining Espanyol in 1930, with whom he played for one season in 1930–31, playing a total of 10 official matches, 7 in the Catalan championship and three in La Liga. In 1931, Orriols left for Sevilla FC, where he played 3 matches in the Andalusian Cup and several friendly matches. [1] In 1932 he signed for Gimnástico FC and in December of the same year for Elche CF. During the 1934–35 and 1935–36 seasons he played with Hércules, the latter in the first division. In total, he played 10 matches in La Liga, three with Espanyol and 7 with Hércules. During the Spanish Civil War, Orriols played for Iluro SC and UE Vic and again for his club of origin, Badalona, where he continued after the war. In the 1942–43 season he played again with Elche CF, where he retired at the age of 31. In July and August 1931, Orriols played three matches with the Catalan national team, first on 25 and 26 July against his future club Gimnástico FC at the Vallejo, which both ended in losses, and then on 9 August 1931, in a tribute match to Jesús Pedret, helping Catalonia to a 5–2 win. As a manager, Orriols briefly took charge of Deportivo Miranda in 1964, aged 52, being replaced by Edmur Pinto Ribeiro. Orriols died in Caracas, Venezuela on 19 September 1986, at the age of 74.

Ramón Orriols Canals was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for RCD Espanyol and Hércules CF. He later worked as a manager of Deportivo Miranda in 1964.

{{short description|Spanish footballer}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Ramón Orriols | image = | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Ramón Orriols Canals | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|07|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|09|19|1912|07|19|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Caracas]], Venezuela | position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] | height = | youthyears1 = 1914–1916 |youthclubs1 = [[CF Badalona]] | years1 = 1930–1931 | clubs1 = [[RCD Espanyol]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1931–1932 | clubs2 = [[Sevilla FC]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1932 | clubs3 = [[Gimnástico FC]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1932–1934 | clubs4 = [[Elche CF]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 1934–1936 | clubs5 = [[Hércules CF]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 1937 | clubs6 = [[Iluro Sport Club|Iluro SC]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 1937 | clubs7 = [[UE Vic]] | caps7 = | goals7 = | years8 = 1937–1941 | clubs8 = [[CF Badalona]] | caps8 = | goals8 = | years9 = 1942–1943 | clubs9 = [[Elche CF]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 1931 | nationalteam1 = [[Catalonia national football team|Catalonia]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | manageryears1 = 1964 | managerclubs1 = [[Deportivo Miranda F.C.|Deportivo Miranda]] }} '''Ramón Orriols Canals''' (19 July 1912 – 19 September 1986) was a Spanish [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[RCD Espanyol]]<ref name=Quito>{{cite web |url=http://www.periquito.cat/html/zorriols.html |title=Ramon ORRIOLS Canals |language=ca |website=periquito.cat |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> and [[Hércules CF]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j11348.html |title=Orriols, Ramón Orriols Canals - Footballer |website=www.bdfutbol.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Playmaker>{{cite web |url=https://www.playmakerstats.com/player/orriols/196159 |title=Orriols - Player Profile |website=www.playmakerstats.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name=Cat>{{cite web |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/esportpedia/ramon-orriols-canals |title=Ramon Orriols Canals |website=www.enciclopedia.cat |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> He later worked as a manager of [[Deportivo Miranda F.C.|Deportivo Miranda]] in 1964.<ref name=Miranda>{{cite web |url=https://www.livefutbol.com/equipos/deportivo-miranda/9/ |title=Deportivo Miranda - Entrenadores |trans-title=Deportivo Miranda - Coaches |language=es |website=www.livefutbol.com |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> ==Football career== ===Club career=== Born on 19 July 1912 in [[Barcelona]], Orriols began playing football in the youth ranks of his hometown club [[CF Badalona]] before joining Espanyol in 1930, with whom he played for one season in 1930–31,<ref name=Cat/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1931/05/29/pagina-1/613472/pdf.html |title=La jornada del domingo en Badalona |trans-title=Sunday's day in Badalona |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=1 |date=29 May 1931 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> playing a total of 10 official matches, 7 in the [[Catalan football championship|Catalan championship]] and three in [[La Liga]].<ref name=Quito/><ref name=Playmaker/> In 1931, Orriols left for [[Sevilla FC]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1931/09/14/pagina-4/618296/pdf.html |title=Los que se van |trans-title=Those who leave |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=4 |date=14 September 1931 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> where he played 3 matches in the Andalusian Cup and several [[Exhibition game|friendly matches]]. [1] In 1932 he signed for [[Gimnástico FC]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1932/09/10/pagina-2/622199/pdf.html |title=El costeño Orriols al Gimnástico de Valencia |trans-title=The local Orriols at Gimnástico de Valencia |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=2 |date=10 September 1933 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> and in December of the same year for [[Elche CF]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1932/12/12/pagina-4/616270/pdf.html |title=Tres adquisiciones notables de Elche FC |trans-title=Three notable acquisitions of Elche FC |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=4 |date=12 December 1933 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> During the 1934–35 and 1935–36 seasons he played with Hércules, the latter in the first division.<ref name=Cat/> In total, he played 10 matches in La Liga, three with Espanyol and 7 with Hércules.<ref name=Playmaker/> During the [[Spanish Civil War]], Orriols played for [[Iluro Sport Club|Iluro SC]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1937/02/07/pagina-2/633812/pdf.html |title=Los equipos del Europa-Iluro |trans-title=The Europa-Iluro teams |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=2 |date=7 February 1937 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> and [[UE Vic]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1937/09/06/pagina-3/634442/pdf.html |title=En Granollers |trans-title=In Granollers |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=3 |date=6 September 1937 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> and again for his club of origin, Badalona, where he continued after the war.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1937/11/21/pagina-1/626216/pdf.html |title=Los equipos para esta tarde |trans-title=The teams for this evening |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=1 |date=21 November 1937 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> In the 1942–43 season he played again with Elche CF, where he retired at the age of 31.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elche.me/imagenes/ramon-orriols-canals |title=Ramón Orriols Canals |language=es |website=www.elche.me |date=12 November 2019 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> ===International career=== In July and August 1931, Orriols played three matches with the [[Catalonia national football team|Catalan national team]], first on 25 and 26 July against his future club [[Gimnástico FC]] at the [[Estadio de Vallejo|Vallejo]], which both ended in losses, and then on 9 August 1931, in a tribute match to Jesús Pedret, helping Catalonia to a 5–2 win.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1931/08/10/pagina-3/616323/pdf.html |title=En Sans |trans-title=In Sants |language=es |publisher=[[Mundo Deportivo]] |website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com |page=3 |date=10 August 1931 |access-date=31 May 2024 }}</ref> ===Managerial career=== As a manager, Orriols briefly took charge of [[Deportivo Miranda F.C.|Deportivo Miranda]] in 1964, aged 52, being replaced by Edmur Pinto Ribeiro.<ref name=Miranda/> ==Death== Orriols died in [[Caracas]], Venezuela on 19 September 1986, at the age of 74.<ref name=Quito/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Deportivo Miranda F.C. managers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orriols, Ramón}} [[Category:1912 births]] [[Category:1986 deaths]] [[Category:Footballers from Barcelona]] [[Category:Spanish men's footballers]] [[Category:Men's association football defenders]] [[Category:RCD Espanyol footballers]] [[Category:Sevilla FC players]] [[Category:Hércules CF players]] [[Category:Elche CF players]] [[Category:CF Badalona players]] [[Category:Spanish football managers]]

2024-05-31T23:59:51Z

2024-05-31T23:59:51Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Orriols

The Phantom Five

The Phantom Five is the upcoming fifth studio album by the American rock band Awolnation. It is scheduled to be released on August 30, 2024. The first single from the album, "Panoramic View", was released on March 29, 2024. On May 23, 2024 the album's title and cover art were revealed. A week later, on May 31 the band released the single "Jump Sit Stand March", which features Emily Armstrong of the punk rock band Dead Sara. According to Awolnation's frontman Aaron Bruno, the song is about "overstimulation and being frustrated with having to please everybody’s virtues all at the same time." Bruno stated that The Phantom Five will most likely be the final Awolnation album, though he may still continue to write music for other projects. He described the record as "almost a “greatest hits” album, in the sense that it offers something for everyone who has followed the band’s arc in its celebrated, shape-shifting way."

The Phantom Five is the upcoming fifth studio album by the American rock band Awolnation. It is scheduled to be released on August 30, 2024.

{{Short description|2024 studio album by Awolnation}} '''The Phantom Five''' is the upcoming fifth studio album by the American rock band [[Awolnation]]. It is scheduled to be released on August 30, 2024. {{Infobox album | name = The Phantom Five | type = studio | artist = [[Awolnation]] | released = August 30, 2024 | label = [[Better Noise Music]] | prev_title = [[Candy Pop (EP)|Candy Pop]] | prev_year = 2023 }} == Background == The first single from the album, "Panoramic View", was released on March 29, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ingenthron |first=Blair |title=AWOLNATION's 'Panoramic View' Single & Video Out Now |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/AWOLNATIONs-Panoramic-View-Single-Video-Out-Now-20240331 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> On May 23, 2024 the album's title and cover art were revealed. A week later, on May 31 the band released the single "Jump Sit Stand March", which features Emily Armstrong of the punk rock band [[Dead Sara]]. According to Awolnation's frontman [[Aaron Bruno]], the song is about "overstimulation and being frustrated with having to please everybody’s virtues all at the same time."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-31 |title=AWOLNATION Announce New Album, Unveil Single Feat. Emily Armstrong |url=https://consequence.net/2024/05/awolnation-new-album-single-emily-armstrong/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bruno stated that ''The Phantom Five'' will most likely be the final Awolnation album, though he may still continue to write music for other projects.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crumlish |first=Callum |date=2024-05-31 |title=AWOLNATION: 'This isn't a comeback - it's a reunion' |url=https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/music/1905525/awolnation-interview-the-phantom-five-album |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Express.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> He described the record as "almost a “greatest hits” album, in the sense that it offers something for everyone who has followed the band’s arc in its celebrated, shape-shifting way."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iahn |first=Buddy |date=2024-05-31 |title=AWOLNation announces 'The Phantom Five' |url=https://themusicuniverse.com/awolnation-announces-phantom-five/ |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=The Music Universe |language=en}}</ref> == Track listing == {{Track listing | title1 = Jump Sit Stand March | note1 = featuring Emily Armstrong | length1 = 3:52 | title2 = Party People | length2 = 3:21 | title3 = Panoramic View | length3 = 3:53 | title4 = I Am Happy | note4 = featuring [[Del the Funky Homosapien]] | length4 = 3:03 | title5 = Barbarian | length5 = 3:04 | title6 = Bang Your Head | length6 = 2:22 | title7 = City of Nowhere | length7 = 1:25 | title8 = A Letter To No One | length8 = 4:02 | title9 = When I Was Young | length9 = 3:11 | title10 = Outta Here | length10 = 5:06 }} == Personnel == * [[Aaron Bruno]] (AWOL) – vocals, rhythm guitar * [[Isaac Carpenter (drummer)|Isaac Carpenter]] – drums, backing vocals * Zach Irons – lead guitar, backing vocals * Daniel Saslow – programming, keyboards * Josh Moreau – bass == References == [[Category:Upcoming albums]] [[Category:2024 albums]] [[Category:Awolnation albums]] <references />{{Awolnation}}

2024-06-01T00:04:02Z

2024-06-01T00:04:02Z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_Five

D. Jean Clandinin

D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award. Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith.

D. Jean Clandinin is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is professor emerita and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the University of Alberta. Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award. Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, where she worked with scholars such as Mark Johnson and Frank Smith.

{{Short description|Scholar in education and narrative inquiry}} '''D. Jean Clandinin''' is a scholar known for her contributions to educational research and narrative inquiry. She is [[professor emerita]] and the founding director of the Centre for Research for Teacher Education and Development at the [[University of Alberta]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |date=2018-07-04 |title=Reflections From a Narrative Inquiry Researcher |url=https://www.learninglandscapes.ca/index.php/learnland/article/view/941 |journal=LEARNing Landscapes |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=17–23 |doi=10.36510/learnland.v11i2.941 |issn=1913-5688}}</ref> Clandinin previously served as the vice president of Division B (Curriculum Studies) of the [[American Educational Research Association]] (AERA).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Narrative Research in Education |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/ViewContributor/document/obo-9780199756810/obo-9780199756810-0175.xml?id=con7289 |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=[[Oxford Bibliographies]] |language=en}}</ref> Clandinin has received multiple awards for her teaching and research, including AERA's Early Career Award (1993), Canadian Education Association Whitworth Award (1999), Kaplan Research Achievement Award (2001), AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award (2002), the University of Alberta's Larry Beauchamp Award (2008), Killam Mentoring Award (2009), AERA's Division K Legacy Award (2015), and International Study Association of Teachers and Teaching STAR award.<ref name=":1" /> Clandinin began her career as an educator, spending 10 years in schools as a "teacher, counsellor, and special programs teachers" before beginning her doctorate at the [[University of Toronto]]'s [[Ontario Institute for Studies in Education]], where she worked with scholars such as [[Mark Johnson (philosopher)|Mark Johnson]] and [[Frank Smith (psycholinguist)|Frank Smith]].<ref name=":0" /> == Books == === As author === * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Classroom Practice: Teacher Images in Action |publisher=[[Falmer Press]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-1-85-000037-2}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wallace |first=Belle |date=January 1990 |title=Book Review: Classroom Practice Teacher Images in Action |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/026142949000600318 |journal=Gifted Education International |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=201–201 |doi=10.1177/026142949000600318 |issn=0261-4294}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Calderhead |first=James |date=January 1988 |title=Classroom practice: Teacher images in action |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0742051X8890008X |journal=Teaching and Teacher Education |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=287–288 |doi=10.1016/0742-051X(88)90008-X}}</ref> * {{Cite book |last=Connolly |first=F. Michael |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-80-772906-9}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dodd |first=Anne Wescott |date=January 1989 |title=Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience. By E. Michael Connelly and D. Jean Clandinin. New York: Teachers College Press, 1988 |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/019263658907351318 |journal=NASSP Bulletin |language=en |volume=73 |issue=513 |pages=88–89 |doi=10.1177/019263658907351318 |issn=0192-6365}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cole |first=Ardra |date=November 1990 |title=Book Reviews : Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience F. Michael Connelly & D. Jean Clandinin New York: Teachers College Press and Ontario: OISE Press, 1988. 231 + xvi pp |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002248719004100509 |journal=Journal of Teacher Education |language=en |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=63–65 |doi=10.1177/002248719004100509 |issn=0022-4871}}</ref> * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn: Stories of Collaboration in Teacher Education |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-80-773223-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Teachers College Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-80-773419-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roulet |first=Geoffrey |date=1998 |title=Teachers' Professional Knowledge Landscapes |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1585987 |journal=Canadian Journal of Education |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=224 |doi=10.2307/1585987}}</ref> * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |last2=Connelly |first2=F. Michael |publisher=[[Jossey-Bass]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-78-794343-1}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boje |first=David M. |date=June 2002 |title=Book Reviews |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0018726702556008 |journal=[[Human Relations]] |language=en |volume=55 |issue=6 |pages=734–740 |doi=10.1177/0018726702556008 |issn=0018-7267}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Preissle |first=Judith |date=November 2001 |title=Book Review: Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |journal=[[Field Methods]] |language=en |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=412–414 |doi=10.1177/1525822X0101300406 |issn=1525-822X}}</ref> * {{Cite book |last=Connelly |first=F. Michael |title=Shaping a Professional Identity: Stories of Educational Practice |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |publisher=Teachers College Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-80-773848-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Composing Diverse Identities: Narrative Inquiries into the Interwoven Lives of Children and Teachers |last2=Huber |first2=Janice |last3=Huber |first3=Marilyn Huber |last4=Murphy |first4=M. Shaun |last5=Murray-Orr |first5=Anne |last6=Pearce |first6=Marni |last7=Steeves |first7=Pam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-41-539747-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Huber |first=Janice |title=Places of Curriculum Making: Narrative Inquiries Into Children's Lives in Motion |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Murphy |first3=M. Shaun |publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-85-724827-5}} * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |publisher=[[Left Coast Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61-132159-3}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Michael |date=February 2015 |title=Book Review: D. Jean Clandinin, Engaging in Narrative Inquiry |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468794114520885 |journal=[[Qualitative Research (journal)|Qualitative Research]] |language=en |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=126–128 |doi=10.1177/1468794114520885 |issn=1468-7941}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caine |first=Vera |date=August 2014 |title=Book Review: Engaging in Narrative Inquiry , by D. Jean Clandinin |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049732314544197 |journal=[[Qualitative Health Research]] |language=en |volume=24 |issue=8 |pages=1162–1164 |doi=10.1177/1049732314544197 |issn=1049-7323}}</ref> * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Engaging in Narrative Inquiries with Children and Youth |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-62-958218-4}} * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=The Relational Ethics of Narrative Inquiry |last2=Caine |first2=Vera |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |author-link3=Sean Lessard |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-35-197710-4}} * {{Cite book |last=Clandinin |first=D. Jean |title=Journeys in Narrative Inquiry: The Selected Works of D. Jean Clandinin |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-36-722228-4}} * {{Cite book |last=Caine |first=Vera |title=Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |last2=Clandinin |first2=D. Jean |last3=Lessard |first3=Sean |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-35-014206-0}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mäkelä |first1=Petra |date=6 September 2022 |title=Narrative Inquiry by Vera Caine, D. Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard |url=https://thesociologicalreview.org/reviews/narrative-inquiry-by-vera-caine-d-jean-clandinin-and-sean-lessard/ |website=The Sociological Review Magazine |language=English |doi=10.51428/tsr.dzgm8955}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Kate Carruthers |date=March 2024 |title=Book Review: Vera Caine, D Jean Clandinin and Sean Lessard, Narrative Inquiry: Philosophical Roots |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13607804231173777 |journal=Sociological Research Online |language=en |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=281–282 |doi=10.1177/13607804231173777 |issn=1360-7804}}</ref> === As editor === * {{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Handbook of Narrative Inquiry: Mapping a Methodology |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-41-291562-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 2007 |title=Handbook of narrative inquiry; mapping a methodology |journal=Reference and Research Book News |volume=22 |issue=2}}</ref> * {{Cite book |title=Composing Lives in Transition: A Narrative Inquiry into the Experiences of Early School Leavers |publisher=[[Emerald Publishing]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-78-052974-5 |editor-last=Clandinin |editor-first=D. Jean |editor-last2=Steeves |editor-first2=Pam |editor-last3=Caine |editor-first3=Vera}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 2013 |title=Composing lives in transition; a narrative inquiry into the experiences of early school leavers |journal=Reference & Research Book News |volume=28 |issue=3}}</ref> * {{Cite book |title=The SAGE Handbook of Research on Teacher Education |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-52-641546-2 |editor-last=Husu |editor-first=Jukka |editor-last2=Clandinin |editor-first2=D. Jean}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wmRk6PUAAAAJ&hl=en Google Scholar profile] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clandinin, D. Jean}} {{Draft categories|[[Category:Living people]] }}

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._Jean_Clandinin