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[ "With the advent of an advanced information society, a large amount of data is handled via a network.", "\nTechniques related thereto are disclosed in the International Publication Pamphlet No. ", "WO2014/155654, Japanese National Publication of International Patent Application No. ", "9-508990, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. ", "2013-250732, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. ", "2006-260236 or Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No 11-24803." ]

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[ "7 Talented Malaysian Chefs Who Will Surely Make You Drool Over Their Cooking\n\nSubscribe to our mailing list\n\n* indicates required\n\nEmail Address *\n\nGordon Ramsay isn’t all that the world is serving up. ", "Look into your own backyard for some amazing chefs bring our amazing Malaysian food everywhere else in the world. ", "I mean c’mon, how can any Malaysian be bad chefs. ", "Even the way I cook instant noodles managed to intrigue my non-Malaysian housemates. ", "So, here’s some epic local chefs for you to take inspiration from in your next cooking adventure… or just your next meal.", "\n\nThis chef is the Chinese Head Chef for Prince Hotel and Residence Kuala Lumpur’s Chinese restaurant, Tai Zi Heen. ", "Chef Michael Wong is probably the most prominent chef in Malaysia. ", "He has more than 26 years of expert cooking and kitchen administration skills and has built an empire that started from just helping his mom in the kitchen. ", "His biggest motivation is his teacher from Hong Kong who showed him how to cook really great Cantonese Cuisine. ", "He brings the true taste of Cantonese food into contemporary dishes which bring out unique flavours with a current twist. ", "One of his most famous dishes is the Tiger Prawn with Garlic Mayonnaise which everyone just needs to try out.", "\n\nAnother big name is Chef Wan who is more known for his time on TV in his own cooking show. ", "Also known as Redzuawan Ismail, Chef Wan was actually a bookkeeper first before he became the talented chef we know today. ", "After seeing Asian food in other western countries, he decided to bring our epic Malaysian food and other South East Asian cuisines to other countries, using ingredients from those countries itself to give it a unique twist. ", "He won the Best Celebrity Television Chef of the Gourmand World Cookbook Awards in 2009 and is Tourism Malaysia’s culinary ambassador.", "\n\nThis chef is a third-era Nonya whose family still resides in Penang. ", "Her grandfather ran a kopitiam which her father then transformed into a genuine eatery. ", "She then built a Kopitiam of her own to keep the tradition of Nony food alive. ", "Her restaurant’s nasi lemak, pulut inti, kaya spread toast and other dishes has also gotten rave reviews from many and her kopitiam was even featured on The New York Times Critics’ Pick.", "\n\nThis talented chef started her passion when she was a child, watching her mom and six sisters cook. ", "She has since then graduated with a certificate from the Food Institute of Malaysia in 2008. ", "Anis has competed in numerous universal cooking competitions held all around Malaysia, winning many honours and awards.", "\n\nHailing from Tanjung Malim, Perak, this chef moved to New York and opened his own restaurant, Jefferson, which became even more famous when it was featured in Sex and the City. ", "However, it was shut down after Wong endured a heart attack in 2005. ", "Thankfully, Wong recovered and later on opened two more restaurants; Chomp Chomp and Cafe Asean. ", "And even though he calls his style of cooking Singaporean, we all know it’s Malaysian, right Mr. Wong? ", "Right?!", "\n\nThis chef put Malaysia on the map when she won Masterchef UK in 2014 with her take on the Nasi Lemak and the Wonton Soup. ", "Even though she has lived in the UK for more than 15 years, she still looks to Ipoh, the place she grew up in, to inspire her dishes. ", "Her first cookbook, titled Malaysia: Recipes from a Family Kitchen, looks at all the dishes that she loves from her childhood. ", "Since her victory as Masterchef, she became a Malaysia Kitchen Ambassador – promoting our good around the UK and abroad – whilst also giving talks about our food at the World Economic Forum in Davos. ", "Other than appearing in big food festivals, she is also the Executive Chef to Chi Kitchen, a Pan Asian Restaurant, splitting her time between London and Birmingham.", "\n\nShe had also recently launched her cooking classes in Fulham early April this year. ", "She also hosts pop-ups with the latest being with one of her food heroes and Michelin-star chef Atul Kochhar. ", "She has also appeared in John Torode’s Malaysian Adventure and was a guest chef on the popular daytime talk show This Morning, Sunday Brunch and more. ", "Wow.", "\n\nThis fifth-generation street food vendor moved to San Francisco where the only thing that could comfort her in the beginning was cooking food she grew up eating. ", "The pastry-trained chef cooked so often that over time, word got out about her amazing home-cooked meals, turning her hobby into a business in 2010. ", "In 2009, Bon Apetit magazine named her one of their top 10 upcoming chefs for 2010 and was also honoured by Women’s Initiative for Self Improvement for being an ‘Enterprising Woman on the Rise’ in 2012. ", "She had even cared food for President Obama. ", "Omg.", "\n\n7 Talented Malaysian Chefs Who Will Surely Make You Drool Over Their Cooking was last modified: August 30th, 2017 by Vai Giggs" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a multiple phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit having a function of preventing a deadlock.", "\nThe present application claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. ", "2001-044337 filed on Feb. 20, 2001 which is hereby incorporated by reference.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nGenerally, in a conventional multiple PLL circuit, as explained in detail later, an UP signal used to increase an oscillation frequency and a DN signal used to lower the oscillation frequency are output from a phase/frequency comparator adapted to detect a difference in phase between a reference signal and a feedback signal obtained by dividing a frequency of an oscillation signal output from a voltage controlling oscillator (VCO). ", "Then, an error signal produced based on each of pulse widths of the UP signal and DN signal is output from a charge pumping circuit. ", "A control signal being at a level corresponding to that of the error signal is output through a low pass filter (LPF), which controls the oscillation signal output from the voltage controlling oscillator to cause the oscillation frequency to match the frequency of the reference signal, thus causing the oscillation signal to be synchronized with the reference signal.", "\nHereinafter, configurations and operations of the conventional multiple PLL circuit will be described by referring to FIG. ", "9. ", "As shown in FIG. ", "9, the conventional multiple PLL circuit chiefly includes a phase/frequency comparator (PFD) 1, a charge pumping (CP) circuit 2, a low pass filter (LPF) 3, a voltage controlling oscillator (VCO) 4, and a frequency divider (DIV) 5.", "\nThe PFD 1 compares a phase or a frequency of a signal input to an input terminal S1 with a phase or a frequency of another signal input to an input terminal S2 and, if the other signal input to the input terminal S2 lags the signal input to the input terminal S1 or if the frequency of the other signal input to the input terminal S2 is lower than that of the signal to the input terminal S1, outputs an UP signal being a pulse which falls by a rise of the signal input to the input terminal S1 and rises by a rise of the other signal input to the input terminal S2, to an output terminal xe2x80x9cuxe2x80x9d and further, if the other signal input to the input terminal S2 leads the signal input to the input terminal S1 or if the frequency of the other signal input to the input terminal S2 is higher than that of the signal input to the input terminal S1, outputs a DN signal being a pulse which rises by a rise of the other signal input to the input terminal S2 and falls by a rise of the signal input to the input terminal S1.", "\nThe CP circuit 2, by generating an error signal to be output from an output terminal xe2x80x9cexe2x80x9d in response to an UP signal input to an input terminal L1 and in response to a DN signal input to an input terminal L2, operates so as to cause a current to flow out from a power source through the output terminal xe2x80x9cexe2x80x9d or a current to flow to a ground from the output terminal xe2x80x9cexe2x80x9d. ", "The LPF 3, by removing a high frequency component based on the flow-in and flow-out of currents contained in the error signal fed from the charge pumping circuit 2, generates a smoothed control signal. ", "The VCO 4 generates an output clock signal a frequency of which changes to be high or low depending on whether a control voltage is large or small. ", "The DIV 5 outputs a frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK obtained by dividing a frequency of an output clock signal VCO.CLK output from the VCO 4.", "\nThe conventional PFD 1, as shown in FIG. ", "10, includes inverters 1A, 1B, 1M, 1N, 1P, 1R to 1T, 1V to 1Y, NAND gates 1C to 1H, 1J, 1K, NOR gates 1L, 1Q, and 1U. Of them, the NAND gates 1D and 1E make up a first flip-flop and the NAND gates 1G and 1H make up a second flip-flop. ", "Moreover, the NOR gate 1Q and the inverters 1R and 1S make up a reset circuit.", "\nA reference clock signal ref.", "CLK input to the input terminal S1 is fed through the inverter 1A to the NAND gate IC. ", "The NAND gate IC computes the NAND of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK with a previous output signal and outputs a result of the computation to the NAND gate 1F. The NAND gate 1F computes the NAND of an output of the first flip-flop with an output from the NAND gate 1C and produces a signal 1a from a result of the computation. ", "Moreover, the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK output from the DIV 5 and input to the input terminal S2 is fed through the inverter 1B to the NAND gate 1J. The NAND gate 1J computes the NAND of the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK with a previous output signal and outputs a result of the computation to the NAND gate 1K. The NAND gate 1K computes the NAND of an output from the second flip-flop with an output from the NAND gate 1J and produces a signal 1b from a result of the computation.", "\nThe signal 1a is a signal generated based on the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK and its duty ratio is fixed, while the signal 1b is a signal generated based on the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK obtained by dividing the output clock signal VCO.CLK using the DIV 5 and its duty ratio changes depending on a phase difference between the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK and reference clock signal ref.", "CLK.", "\nThe signal 1a is output to the NOR gate 1L. The NOR gate 1L computes the NOR of a reset signal fed from the reset circuit with the signal 1a and outputs a result of the computation to the inverter 1M. The inverter 1M inverts the output from the NOR gate 1L to produce an output signal. ", "The output from the inverter 1M is input to the NAND gate 1C and is also output as an UP signal to output terminal xe2x80x9cuxe2x80x9d through inverters 1N and 1P.\nAlso, the signal 1b is output to the NOR gate 1U. The NOR gate 1U computes the NOR of the reset signal from the reset circuit with the signal 1b and outputs a result of the computation to the inverter 1V. The inverter 1V inverts the output from the NOR gate 1U to generate an output signal. ", "The output signal from the inverter 1V is output to the NAND gate 1J and through the inverters 1W, 1X, and 1Y to an output terminal xe2x80x9cdxe2x80x9d as a DN signal.", "\nA relation between the UP signal and DN signal is described below. ", "That is, if the frequency-divided clock signal div. ", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S2 lags the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S1 or if a frequency of the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S2 is lower than that of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S1, as shown in FIG. ", "11, during a period of time from a rise of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK input to the input terminal S1 to a rise of the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK input to the input terminal S2, the UP signal being a downward pulse as shown by being hatched in FIG. ", "11 is output to the output terminal xe2x80x9cuxe2x80x9d. ", "During this period, no DN signal is output to the output terminal xe2x80x9cdxe2x80x9d.", "\nMoreover, if the frequency-divided clock signal div. ", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S2 leads the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S1 or if a frequency of the frequency-divided clock signal div. ", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S2 is higher than that of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK to be input to the input terminal S1, as shown in FIG. ", "12, during a period of time from a rise of the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK input to the input terminal S2 to a rise of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK input to the input terminal S1, the DN signal being an upward pulse as shown by being hatched in FIG. ", "12 is output to the output terminal xe2x80x9cdxe2x80x9d. ", "During this period, no UP signal is output to the output terminal xe2x80x9cuxe2x80x9d.", "\nThe CP circuit 2, by generating an error signal in response to the UP signal or DN signal output from the PFD 1, charges or discharges the LPF 3. ", "Hereinafter, configurations and operations of the CP circuit 2 are described below.", "\nThe conventional CP circuit 2, as shown in FIG. ", "13, includes a positive P-type MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) FET (Field Effect Transistor) 2A and a negative N-type MOSFET 2B. In FIG. ", "13, the P-type MOSFET 2A, when the UP signal being the downward pulse is fed to the input terminal L1, is turned ON, causing a current to flow out from a power source VDD through the output terminal xe2x80x9cexe2x80x9d. ", "The N-type MOSFET 2B, when the DN signal being the upward pulse is fed to the input terminal L2, is turned ON, causing a current to flow in a ground through the output terminal xe2x80x9cexe2x80x9d.", "\nAt this time, in the CP circuit 2, a current source I1 to determine a value of a current flowing out through the P-type MOSFET 2A and a current source I2 to determine a value of a current flowing in through the N-type MOSFET 2B are configured so that values of currents flowing through both the current sources I1 and I2 are equal to each other. ", "Hereafter, an output signal from the output terminal xe2x80x9cexe2x80x9d of the CP circuit 2 is called an xe2x80x9cerror signalxe2x80x9d.", "\nThe conventional LPF 3, as shown in FIG. ", "14, is so configured that a serial circuit made up of a resistor 3A and a first capacitor 3B both being in series connected and a second capacitor 3C are connected in parallel between the terminal for receiving the error signal and the ground and operates so as to remove high frequency components contained in the error signal fed from the CP circuit 2 and to allow low frequency components only to pass. ", "This can avoid a sharp change in a voltage contained in the error signal fed from the CP circuit 2 and causes a smoothed control voltage to be output to the VCO 4.", "\nNext, operations of the conventional PLL circuit will be explained. ", "The VCO 4 outputs an output clock signal VCO.CLK having a frequency corresponding to the control voltage. ", "The DIV 5 divides a frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK and outputs the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK. ", "The PFD 1 compares a phase of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK with a phase of the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK fed from the DIV 5 and outputs either of the UP signal or DN signal based on a difference in the frequency or in the phase between the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK and the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK. ", "The CP circuit 2 outputs the error signal based on the UP signal and the DN signal, which causes the control signal to be fed to the VCO 4 through the LPF 3 and causes the VCO 4 to change the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK based on the control signal. ", "This cyclical feedback control enables a frequency and a phase of the output clock signal VCO.CLK from the VCO 4 to match the reference clock signal ref.", "CTK and causes the output clock signal to be synchronized with the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK.", "\nAt this point, since an amount of a charge current to flow into the LPF 3 from the power source VDD through the P-type MOSFET 2A based on the UP signal, is equal to that of a discharge current to flow out from the LPF 3 to the ground through the N-type MOSFET 2B based on the DN signal, the control on the control signal fed to the VCO 4 used to control the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK is equally exerted regardless of whether the frequency increases or decreases.", "\nFIG. ", "15 is a timing chart explaining operations of the conventional multiple PLL circuit. ", "In FIG. ", "15, a state of synchronization of signals in normal operation in a case of a frequency division rate being 8 is shown, in which the frequency-divided signal div.", "CLK, which is obtained by dividing the output clock signal VCO.CLK from the VCO 4 by eight in the DIV 5, is in synchronization with the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK.", "\nWhen a frequency of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK increases, the output clock signal VCO.CLK from the VCO 4 also increases. ", "However, if the frequency of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK increases abnormally due to some reasons, the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK also increases abnormally. ", "If the frequency increases so much that the DIV 5 cannot be operated, the DIV 5 does not implement its function and no further frequency-divided signal div.", "CLK is produced. ", "In such the state, since the PFD 4 continues outputting the UP signal, the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK from the VCO 4 increases to an extreme in the end. ", "In this case, a negative feedback loop of the multiple PLL circuit is interrupted and ever if the frequency of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK is restored to its original level, the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK is still kept at the extreme level and, therefore, the multiple PLL circuit is not restored to its normal operations and falls into a deadlock state.", "\nFIG. ", "16 is a timing chart explaining how the conventional multiple PLL circuit falls into a deadlock state. ", "Operations in which the PLL circuit falls into the deadlock state will be explained by comparing them with those in the timing chart showing normal operations.", "\nIn FIG. ", "16, a state in which the frequency of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK has increased due to some reasons is shown. ", "It is also shown that the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK from the VCO 4 increases at the same time and, as a result, the period of outputting the UP signal from the PFD 1 becomes longer gradually (see the left half portion in FIG. ", "16). ", "In FIG. ", "16, a period shown by being hatched out of the period during which the UP signal is being output represents a period during which the LPF 3 is being charged in response to the error signal fed from the CP circuit 2. ", "At this point, no DN signal from the PFD 1 is being output. ", "Now, since the frequency of the reference clock signal ref.", "CLK is higher than that of the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK, the multiple PLL circuit is in a state of starting to increase the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK.", "\nAs the period of outputting the UP signal becomes longer, the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK from the VCO 4 increases. ", "However, if the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK increases beyond a specified limit, the DIV 5 cannot catch up with the increase and stops operation in the end and, as a result, the frequency-divided clock signal div.", "CLK is not output, which means that there is no edge of a pulse to be compared by the PFD 1 and which causes the UP signal to be continuously output (see the right half portion in FIG. ", "16). ", "Therefore, since the frequency of the output clock signal VCO.CLK from the VCO 4 increases to an extreme and the negative feedback loop is interrupted at the DIV 5, the multiple PLL circuit falls into a uncontrollable state and into a deadlock state.", "\nThus, if the oscillation frequency of a signal output from the VCO 4 increases abnormally, since a frequency dividing circuit adapted to divide the oscillation frequency of the signal output from the VCO 4 falls in an inoperable state, causing no further input of a feedback signal to the PFD 1, the multiple PLL circuit falls into a deadlock state and its control is not restored to its normal state. ", "It is therefore desirous that, if the PLL circuit falls into a deadlock state, by detecting the deadlock state by some means and by exerting control so as to clear the deadlock state, it can be automatically restored to its normal operation.", "\nA multiple PLL circuit having such the function of clearing the deadlock state is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. ", "Hei 11-122102. ", "In the disclosed conventional multiple PLL circuit, a flip-flop is provided which is set by a rise of an output signal from a dividing circuit adapted to divide a frequency of a reference signal and is reset by a signal having detected a change of a feedback signal output from a logic circuit adapted to divide an oscillation frequency of a signal output from a VCO. ", "When a change of the feedback signal is detected during a period of time from a rise to another rise of the output signal from the frequency dividing circuit, an output signal from the flip-flop goes low, which causes a control signal controlling circuit to transfer an UP signal and DN signal output from a phase comparator, as they are, to a charge pumping circuit to restore the PLL circuit to its normal operation.", "\nOn the other hand, when the PLL circuit falls in a deadlock state in which a feedback signal is not output, a change of the feedback signal is not detected and therefore an output signal from the flip-flop goes high and, as a result, both the UP signal and DN signal output from the control signal controlling circuit go high. ", "This causes an error signal output from a charge pumping circuit to lower a voltage level of a control signal output from the LPF and, as a result, an oscillation frequency of a signal from the VCO is lowered, thus restoring the PLL circuit to its normal operation.", "\nHowever, the conventional multiple PLL circuit having the deadlock clearing function has a problem. ", "That is, in the flip-flop employed in the conventional PLL circuit which is adapted to generate a control signal for the control signal controlling circuit, periodical setting and resetting are repeated in a normal operation state, however, timing with which the resetting is performed is not so simple. ", "In other words, there is a possibility that critical timing exists with which an output voltage of the low pass filter is accidentally lowered even in a state of normal operations of the multiple PLL circuit, depending on the oscillation frequency of the signal from the VCO.", "\nThus, in the conventional PLL circuit having the deadlock preventing mechanism, since the deadlock clearing circuit is constructed of an element having an architecture being totally different from a mechanism causing the deadlock there is a risk that normal operations of the multiple PLL circuit itself are disturbed.", "\nIn view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a multiple phase-locked loop circuit capable of starting operations of a deadlock preventing mechanism which is triggered by an interruption of a frequency-divided clock output from a voltage controlling oscillator caused by an inoperable state of a frequency divider and of reliably preventing occurrence of a deadlock state without disturbing normal operations while no deadlock has occurred by using a circuit in which an operation of a phase/frequency comparator being one of causes for the occurrence of the deadlock is utilized in a reverse manner, for preventing the deadlock.", "\nAccording to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multiple phase-locked loop circuit including:\na first phase/frequency comparing unit to compare a phase or a frequency of a reference clock with a phase or a frequency of a first frequency-divided clock and to output an UP signal or a first DN signal depending on whether the first frequency-divided clock lags or leads the reference clock or whether a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower or higher than that of the reference clock;\na charge pumping unit to generate an error signal by causing a current to flow out, in response to the UP signal, and by causing a current to flow in, in response to the first DN signal;\na low pass filter to smooth the error signal and to output the smoothed error signal as a control voltage;\na voltage control oscillating unit to generate an output clock whose frequency changes to be high or low depending on whether the control voltage is high or low;\na first frequency-divided unit to output the first frequency-divided clock obtained by dividing the frequency of the output clock at a specified frequency division rate;\na second phase/frequency comparing unit to compare a phase or a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock with a phase or a frequency of the reference clock or of a clock having a frequency being lower than that of the reference clock and, when the first frequency-divided clock lags the frequency clock or the clock having the frequency being lower than that of the reference clock or a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower than that of the reference clock or of the clock having the frequency being lower than that of the reference clock, to output a second DN signal; and\nwherein the multiple phase-locked loop circuit is able to get out of a deadlock state by using the second DN signal.", "\nIn the foregoing, a preferable mode is one that wherein includes a second frequency-dividing unit to output a second frequency-divided clock obtained by dividing the reference clock at a specified frequency division rate and\nwherein the second phase/frequency comparing unit compares a phase of the first frequency-divided clock with a phase of the second frequency-divided clock and, when a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower than that of the second frequency-divided clock, outputs the second DN signal.", "\nAccording to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multiple phase-locked loop circuit including\na first phase/frequency comparing unit to compare a phase or a frequency of a reference clock with a phase or a frequency of a first frequency-divided clock and to output an UP signal or a first DN signal depending on whether the first frequency-divided clock lags or leads the reference clock or whether a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower or higher than that of the reference clock;\na second phase/frequency comparing unit to compare a phase or a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock with a phase or a frequency of the second frequency-divided clock and, when the first frequency-divided clock lags the second frequency-divided clock or when a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower than that of the second frequency-divided clock, to output a second DN signal;\na charge pumping unit to generate an error signal by causing a current to flow out in response to the UP signal, by causing a same amount of currents as that of the current flowing out in response to the UP signal to flow out in response to the first DN signal and by causing an amount of currents being greater than that of currents flowing in response to the UP signal or in response to the first DN signal to flow in, in response to the second DN signal;\na low pass filter to smooth the error signal and to output the smoothed error signal as a control voltage;\na voltage control oscillating unit to generate an output clock whose frequency changes to be high or low depending on whether the control voltage as high or low;\na first frequency-divided unit to output the first frequency-divided clock obtained by dividing the frequency of the output clock at a specified frequency division rate; and\na second frequency-divided unit to output the second frequency-divided clock obtained by dividing the frequency of the reference clock at a specified frequency division rate.", "\nAccording to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multiple phase-locked loop circuit including:\na first phase/frequency comparing unit to compare a phase or a frequency of a reference clock with a phase or a frequency of a frequency-divided clock and to output an UP signal or a first DN signal depending on whether a first frequency-divided clock lags or leads the reference clock or whether a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower or higher than that of the reference clock;\na second phase/frequency comparing unit to compare a phase or a frequency of the frequency-divided clock with a phase or a frequency of a reference clock and, when the frequency-divided clock lags the reference clock or when a frequency of the frequency-divided clock is lower than that of the reference clock, to output a second DN signal;\na charge pumping unit to generate an error signal by causing a current to flow out in response to the UP signal, by causing a same amount of currents as that of the current flowing out in response to the UP signal to flow in, in response to the first DN signal and by causing an amount of currents being greater than that of the current flowing in response to the UP signal or in response to the first DN signal to flow in, in response to the second DN signal and to stop the current flowing in based on the second DN signal, in response to a control voltage detecting signal;\na low pass filter to smooth the error signal and to output the smoothed error signal as a control signal;\na voltage control oscillating unit to generate an output clock whose frequency changes to be high or low depending on whether the control voltage is high or low;\na frequency-divided unit to output the frequency-divided clock obtained by dividing the frequency of the output clock at a specified frequency division rate; and\na control voltage detecting unit to output the control voltage detecting signal when the control voltage drops below a specified voltage level.", "\nIn the foregoing, a preferable mode is one wherein the control voltage detecting unit performs a hysteresis operation which outputs the control voltage detecting signal when the control voltage has dropped below the specified voltage level and thereafter keeps a state of outputting the control voltage detecting signal and which stops outputting of the control voltage detecting signal when the control voltage has risen and exceeded a second specified voltage level.", "\nAlso, a preferable mode is one wherein the charge pumping unit is so configured so as to stop, when the second DN signal is output, a current flowing out in response to the UP signal.", "\nFurthermore, a preferable mode is one wherein the low pass filter is so configured that a serial circuit made up of a resistor and a first capacitor being in series connected and a second capacitor are connected in parallel between a terminal for receiving the error signal and a ground.", "\nWith the above configurations, a first frequency-divided clock is generated by dividing a frequency of an output clock signal output from the control voltage oscillating unit and a second frequency-divided clock is generated by dividing a frequency of a reference clock. ", "By using the first phase/frequency comparing unit, a phase or a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is compared with a phase or a frequency of the reference clock and an UP signal or a first DN signal is output depending on whether the first frequency-divided clock lags or leads the reference clock or whether a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower or higher than that of the reference clock. ", "Moreover, by using the second phase/frequency comparing unit, a phase or a frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is compared with a phase or a frequency of the second frequency-divided clock and if the first frequency-divided clock lags the second frequency-divided clock or the frequency of the first frequency-divided clock is lower than that of the second frequency-divided clock, a second DN signal is output. ", "By using the charge pumping unit, an error signal is generated by causing a current to flow out in response to the UP signal, by causing the same amount of currents as that of the current flown out in response to the UP signal to flow in, in response to the first DN signal and by causing an amount of currents being greater than that of the current flowing in response to the UP signal or in response to the first DN signal to flow in, in response to the second DN signal. ", "By using the low pass filter, the error signal is smoothed and the smoothed signal is output as a control signal and, by using the voltage control oscillating unit, an output clock is generated, the frequency of which changes to be high or low depending on which the control voltage is large or small. ", "Therefore, even if the multiple PLL circuit falls into a deadlock state due to no outputting of the first frequency divided clock caused by an abnormal increase of the frequency of the output clock, the frequency of the output clock is rapidly lowered, thus enabling the multiple PLL circuit to get out of the deadlock state.", "\nWith another configuration as above, a frequency-divided clock is generated by dividing a frequency of an output clock signal output from the voltage control oscillating unit. ", "By using the first phase/frequency comparing unit, a phase or a frequency of the frequency-divided clock is compared with a phase or a frequency of the reference clock and an UP signal or a first DN signal is output depending on whether the frequency-divided clock lags or leads the reference clock or whether the frequency of the frequency-divided clock is lower or higher than that of the reference clock. ", "Similarly, by using the second phase/frequency comparing unit, a phase or a frequency of the frequency-divided clock is compared with a phase or a frequency of the reference clock and if the frequency-divided clock lags the reference clock or if the frequency of the frequency-divided clock is lower than that of the reference clock, a second DN signal is output. ", "Moreover, By using the charge pumping unit, an error signal is generated by causing a current to flow out in response to the UP signal, by causing the same amount of currents as that of the current flown out in response to the UP signal to flow in, in response to the first DN signal and by causing an amount of currents being greater than that of the current flowing in response to the UP signal or in response to the first DN signal to flow in, in response to the second DN signal. ", "By using the low pass filter, the error signal is smoothed and the smoothed signal is output as a control signal and, by using the voltage control oscillating unit, an output clock is generated, the frequency of which changes to be high or low depending on which the control voltage is large or small. ", "Furthermore, by using the control voltage detecting unit, a control voltage detecting signal is output when a control voltage has dropped below a specified voltage level and, by using the charge pumping unit, flow-in of the currents based on the second DN signal is stopped in response to the control voltage detecting signal. ", "Therefore, even if no frequency divider to divide a frequency of the reference clock is provided on an input side of the second phase/frequency comparing unit, the multiple PLL circuit can operate normally as the multiple PLL circuit having a deadlock preventing function." ]

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[ "How to Create a Simple Height Chart\n\nWhen I was growing up my parents had an area in the laundry room where they recorded the height of my sisters and me by measuring and then marking our height and the date on the wall. ", "I always looked forward to getting measured, and as the years went on it was fun to refer to the chart and see how much we had grown. ", "The one problem was that it wasn’t mobile and if we had ended up moving the original markings would have been lost. ", "Also let’s face it: It made a mess of the wall.", "\n\nMy wife and I wanted to do something similar for our daughter. ", "I didn’t want to make markings directly on the wall so the solution was to create the height chart on a piece of wood that could be removed if we ever decided to move.", "\n\nThis was the easiest project for my daughter that I have done so far, the other two were the Toy Box and the Toddler Table. ", "Check those out too if you have some time.", "\n\nClose up of chamfer edge of wooden height chart.", "\n\nI started with what was really a piece of scrap wood: A 1×3″ 3 foot long pine board. ", "First I used my router with a chamfer bit to make a nice, smooth angled edge.", "\n\nNotches cut every 6 inches with my router.", "\n\nNext I again used my router with a 11 degree bit to cut notches every 6 inches, shorter notches to designate a 6 inch mark and a longer notch for a 12 inch mark.", "\n\nAfter painting notches with black spray ink.", "\n\nAfter I cut the notches, I painted the notches black with spray ink. ", "Note that I did not worry about the area surrounding the notches, the excess paint is cleaned up in the next step.", "\n\nAfter sanding with my random orbital sander, the black notches stand out very well.", "\n\nTo clean up the black painted area around the notches, but keep the notches themselves black, I sanded the whole board with my random orbital sander. ", "This makes a nice smooth surface and removes the excess paint.", "\n\nAfter painting the height chart pink.", "\n\nThe last step was to paint the board. ", "I used minimal paint with a light touch around the notches; this kept unwanted color out of the groove.", "\n\nFinally I mounted the board on the wall. ", "The easiest and cleanest way to do this was to use Command Strip picture frame hangers, which uses Velcro to fasten the back side of the board to the wall. ", "I mounted the board 2 feet above the floor, so then I can just measure up from the bottom of the board when I’m taking measurements.", "\n\nHeight Chart – Final Product Hanging On Wall\n\nGive it a shot, it’s a quick an easy project that will add value for years to come. ", "It can be as simple or fancy as you want. ", "I had thought about adding the height at each notch (i.e. 2.5 feet, 3 feet, 3.5 feet, etc.) ", "either by carving them or with stencils. ", "In the end I decided to keep it simple.", "\n\nIn case you’re wondering, here are the router bits I used:\n\nNOTE: This post contains affiliate links through Amazon Associates, which means that if you click on one of the product links, I’ll receive a small sum of money. ", "This small sum of money is generally enough to buy coffee or a doughnut. ", "Hey, it’s still a doughnut!The links below are affiliate links.", "\n\nMy name is Paul and I am The Unexpected Dad.", "My wife and I married late in life and we didn’t really expect to have children (thus the title of my blog). ", "We weren’t opposed to the idea of having children, but just assumed that it was not in the cards for us.", "\n\nI write about the rather unexpected journey of fatherhood, please join me!" ]

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[ "\"Whoosh.\" \"", "Hurry up, everyone, or we'll miss our train.\" \"", "Anyone seen Roger'?\" \" ", "Look out!\" \"", "Pirates on the starboard bow.\" \" ", "Someone fetch Roger.\" \" ", "Prepare to fire the cannon.\" \" ", "Taxi's waiting.\" \"", "Aye aye, Captain.\" \"", "Boom!\" \"", "Missed, you blackguards!\" \"", "Taxi's here.\" \"", "You'll never take me alive.\" \"", "Cheerio, then, have a nice summer.\" \"", "If I close my eyes, that mess just won't be there.\" \"", "Come along.\" \"", "Come on, neafly there.\" \"", "The train now standing at platform one is the 0900 hours to Glasgow.\" \" ", "Calling at Southampton, Oxford...\" \" Ooh.\" \"", "You need to watch where you're going.\" \"", "Or you might not get there.\" \"", "Woof!\" \"", "Go on.\" \" ", "Here we are.\" \"", "I need to sit down.\" \" ", "Bagsy the window.\" \"", "Good girl.\" \"", "You got it'?\" \" ", "Stop it, Roger.\" \" ", "No.\" \"", "Do as you're told, Roger.\" \" ", "I wish Father was here.\" \" ", "I know, darling.\" \"", "We all do.\" \"", "But he has to go with his ship.\" \"", "That's what being a captain means.\" \" ", "Where is his ship?\" \" ", "Hong Kong.\" \" ", "Where's Hong Kong?\" \" ", "The South China Sea.\" \" ", "Where's the South China Sea?\" \" ", "South of China.\" \"", "He left you these, though.\" \"", "To say \"happy holiday\".\" \"", "He's given me a book on the stars.\" \"", "A journal.\" \"", "I can write hundreds of stories now.\" \" ", "This is Fathefs knife.\" \" ", "He left you a note.\" \"\"", "Dear John, I'm giving you my knife so you can whittle sticks, cut rope, and fight off Tatty's pirates.\" \"", "I'm so sorry I can't be there to do that with you.\" \"", "Father.\"\" \"", "All aboard!\" \"", "This train is ready to leave!\" \" ", "I want a knife.\" \" ", "When you're John's age.\" \"", "Ohh.\" \" ", "Excuse me.\" \" ", "You're excused.\" \" ", "Sorry, but this compartmenfs taken.\" \" ", "Our mother will be back in a minute.\" \"", "Good for her.\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Sorry, mate.\" \"", "No room at the inn.\" \"", "Unless you wanna bunk up with my five noisy young'uns.\" \"", "Oh, no, that's all right.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Put her down.\" \"", "Not a word of this to anyone, or I will find you and I will shut you up.\" \"", "And I will set my pirates on you and you.\" \"", "Be warned.\" \"", "What's he doing?\" \"", "Shut the window, quick!\" \" ", "Who was that?\" \" ", "A pirate, obviously.\" \"", "I don't like that man.\" \"", "Everything all right?\" \"", "Mother, er...there was this erm...\" \"Tatty!\" \"", "Don't be horrible to Roger.\" \"", "Excuse me, madam, I was looking for your husband.\" \"", "My husband?\" \"", "He's in Hong Kong.\" \"", "Oh, I do apologise.\" \"", "Wrong husband.\" \"", "Ringman!\" \"", "You're travelling light.\" \" ", "Where's the rest of it?\" \" ", "Coming by road.\" \" ", "Hello, Mr Jackson.\" \" ", "Hello, Mr Jackson.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Who wants to ride in the back of the truck?\" \" ", "Me!\" \"", "I do!\" \" ", "No, me!\" \" ", "There's Holly Howe!\" \" ", "Look, Roger.\" \"", "There's one!\" \"", "Look, John!\" \"", "We're here.\" \"", "Hello, Mrs Jackson!\" \"", "Stay.\" \" ", "Roger, look at the sheep.\" \" ", "Stay, lad, stay.\" \"", "Wow.\" \" ", "Look at that black one.\" \" ", "All present and accounted for.\" \" ", "You've grown a bit.\" \" ", "Mrs Jackson, I've grown, too.\" \"", "Have you now?\" \"", "See you've not got any quieter, mind.\" \"", "Father's in Hong Kong.\" \"", "Is he now?\" \"", "I expect he's glad of the rest.\" \"", "Same rooms as last year?\" \" ", "Can we go up to Daflen first?\" \" ", "You're lucky I'm too tired to say no.\" \" ", "Race you to Darien Peak.\" \" ", "Tea's at six.\" \"", "Not a minute later, mind.\" \" ", "That means you, too, Mr Jackson.\" \" ", "You know me, Mrs Jackson.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "There's our lake.\" \"", "It's not our lake.\" \"", "We're just visiting our holiday abode.\" \" ", "What's an abode?\" \" ", "A house.\" \"", "Susan swallowed a dictionary.\" \"", "The undiscovered island.\" \"", "It's still there!\" \"", "Islands can't go anywhere.\" \"", "You have to go to it.\" \"", "Father said he'd take us this year.\" \"", "Father's not here.\" \"", "I've just had a brilliant idea.\" \" ", "Come on.\" \" ", "I know how to get us there.\" \"", "She's a beauty, in't she?\" \"", "She could do with a run out.\" \"", "I don't get the time so much these days.\" \"", "L's too busy chasing sheep.\" \"", "Crumbs.\" \"", "Please, Mother.\" \"", "We'll live there for ever and ever.\" \" ", "Not for ever.\" \"", "Just for the holidays.\" \" ", "We could camp.\" \"", "We'll sleep under the stars.\" \"", "We'll build huts out of leaves and sticks.\" \"", "Hunt goats, skin them.\" \"", "Then roast them on a fire.\" \"", "I don't like goats.\" \"", "They won't like you much if you roast them on a fire.\" \"", "John's captain.\" \"", "We're his crew.\" \"", "We set sail tomorrow in Swallow.\" \"", "Oh, do you now'?\" \"", "And what does Mr Jackson have to say about that?\" \"", "He doesn't mind.\" \"", "He's very kind.\" \" ", "I am very kind.\" \" ", "Yeah, the wrong kind.\" \"", "John's never sailed all of you across the lake before.\" \"", "And the island's three miles away at least.\" \"", "No, but I can do it.\" \"", "Father said I did really well last year.\" \"", "I can't let you go off into the unknown without Father and I discussing it first.\" \"", "How about we set up camp in the garden instead?\" \"", "Couldn't you write to Father and discuss it?\" \"", "We can all write.\" \"", "Please, Mother.\" \"", "It's our destiny!\" \" ", "All right, then.\" \" ", "Let's get the pencils!\" \"", "Don't forget the 'destiny' part.\" \"", "Supperflrst.\" \"", "Letters later.\" \"", "Pencils away.\" \"", "Mind, mind!\" \"", "It's hot.\" \"", "What is it?\" \"", "Goat.\" \" ", "How long will the letter take'?\" \" ", "To a ship in the South China Sea?\" \"", "Anyihing up to three weeks.\" \"", "But it's a matter of life and death.\" \"", "İn life and death situations, it's advisable to send a telegram.\" \"", "I'd better do it, darling.\" \"", "Telegrams have to be short.\" \"", "Come on, Roger, let's get a fishing net.\" \"", "Coming!\" \"", "Slow down!\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "Hello.\" \"", "I understand you've got rooms to let.\" \"", "I'm afraid I only have one left.\" \"", "Because of the carnival.\" \"", "Oh, well, one will be adequate.\" \"", "I can assure you it's more than adequate.\" \" ", "Does it have two beds?\" \" ", "Naturally.\" \" ", "Breakfast included?\" \" ", "Breakfast won't be necessary, thanks.\" \" ", "Are you here for the fishing?\" \" ", "Of a kind.\" \"", "We're writers chasing a story, but...keep that to yourself.\" \"", "If you knew how many secrets I'm party to...\" \"I'm like the tomb.\" \"", "Maybe you know an old newspaper colleague of ours.\" \"", "We believe he lives round here.\" \"", "There's just the one newspaper man round here.\" \"", "Jim Turner.\" \"", "But he's away a lot.\" \"", "He's a travel writer.\" \"", "So he says.\" \"", "Yes, that's him.\" \"", "Good old Jim.\" \"", "No, it must be a different Jim.\" \"", "I'm not one to gossip but this one can be very rude.\" \"", "We'll have to have a stern word with him.\" \"", "Have you seen him recently?\" \"", "Haven't seen sight nor sound.\" \"", "He lives on the lake in an eyesore of a boat.\" \"", "On the lake?\" \"", "That sounds romantic.\" \"", "Given the right circumstances.\" \" ", "Where does he keep his boat?\" \" ", "Could be anywhere.\" \"", "He moves it all the time.\" \"", "That's a very big lake.\" \"", "There's something down there!\" \"", "Wait for me.\" \"", "Wait for me!\" \"", "I'm going to catch you, Roger!\" \" ", "What's that?\" \" ", "A houseboat.\" \"", "It's deserted.\" \"", "The crew must have drowned in a terrible storm.\" \"", "I'd like to live on a boat.\" \"", "Father lives on a boat.\" \"", "He lives on a destroyer.\" \"", "Look for the flat stones.\" \"", "Is that flat?\" \"", "John!\" \"", "We're for it now.\" \"", "It's just an old boat.\" \"", "There's nobody on it.\" \"", "Thank you, children.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "He thinks he gave us the slip on the train.\" \"", "Well, let's let him think that, for now.\" \"", "Susan!\" \"", "Susan.\" \"", "It's the man from the train.\" \"", "He is a pirate.\" \" ", "Stop making things up!\" \" ", "Look!\" \"", "Look at that strange boat.\" \"", "It's Captain Flint and his parrot.\" \"", "Run away!\" \"", "Mrs Walker, can you come down a minute, please?\" \"", "I'm sorry about your boat, Mr Turner, but I'm not sure what it's got to do with us.\" \"", "Mrs Jackson says you've got quite a brood.\" \"", "And I saw fourchildren.\" \" ", "That hardly means that they were mine.\" \" ", "All right, well show me I'm wrong.\" \" ", "Are you always this rude?\" \" ", "That was me being polite.\" \"", "Weren't you on our train'?\" \"", "No, I never travel by train.\" \" ", "That's a lie.\" \" ", "Keep schtum.\" \"", "John, tell Mr Turner you didn't break his window.\" \"", "This must be yours.\" \"", "John, apologise at once.\" \"", "It was an accident.\" \"", "John didn't mean to.\" \" ", "And that's the man that...\" \" I'm sorry.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Well, we'll say no more about it.\" \"", "Butjust a word to the wise.\" \"", "If you go near my boat again I won't be quite so understanding next time.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "John will pay for the damage.\" \"", "No wonder he's single.\" \"", "Even his own sister finds him impossible.\" \"", "Who knows what's going on in that boat?\" \"", "Something fishy.\" \"", "And I don't mean with nets.\" \"", "You should have told me straightaway.\" \"", "Sorry.\" \"", "You need to be more responsible, John, just as I know you can be.\" \"", "Go on, go to bed.\" \"", "All of you.\" \"", "I told you he was a pirate.\" \"", "Well done.\" \"", "Motherwon't let us go to the island now.\" \"", "This is the worst holiday ever.\" \"", "The postman.\" \"", "Door.\" \" ", "There you go, lad.\" \" ", "Thank you.\" \"", "It's arrived!\" \" ", "Mine!\" \" ", "Stop it, I'm being a ship!\" \"", "I want to give it to Mother.\" \"", "Excellent sailing.\" \" ", "Is it dispatches?\" \" ", "Can I read it?\" \"", "It's written in special captain's code.\" \"", "Better let John read it.\" \"", "What's so funny?\" \"\"", "Better drowned than duffers.\" \"", "If not dufiers, won't drown.\"\" \"", "What's a duffer?\" \"", "That's Father's name for somebody who's...\" \"who's not very good at anything.\" \"", "Then I'm not a duffer.\" \"", "Then you won't drown.\" \"", "And if you do, then you are.\" \"", "And good riddance.\" \" ", "Without the 'good riddance' bit.\" \" ", "But does it say yes'?\" \"", "That's up to mother.\" \"", "Father trusts me.\" \"", "Or he wouldn't have sent the telegram, would he?\" \"", "But can I trust you?\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "And I promise I'll look after everybody.\" \"", "And you can have a nice rest from all our noise.\" \"", "Please say yes.\" \"", "You'll need some tents.\" \" ", "Hooray, hooray!\" \" ", "And plenty of supplies.\" \" ", "Where will we get tents?\" \" ", "Mr and Mrs Jackson have some.\" \"", "Roger, stay here, pet.\" \"", "You, me and Vicky are going to have a lovely time.\" \"", "You can't swim well enough, darling.\" \"", "Roger.\" \"", "R°9er!\" \"", "Well, if you fall in, you won't be in your bathing suit.\" \"", "Come on, Roger!\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "Good boy, Roger.\" \"", "Don't look at me, darling, look at Susan.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "You're doing so well.\" \"", "I didn't know you could swim this well.\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "Come on, Roger!\" \"", "Come on, a little bit further.\" \"", "Nearly there now!\" \"'", "Yes!\" \"'", "Yes!\" \"", "Good swimming, Roger.\" \"", "I can go!\" \"", "Stay there, ladies.\" \"", "Betty, get back here or you'll go in the pot!\" \"", "Pull, pull.\" \"", "Pull, pull.\" \"", "That goes round there.\" \"", "Loop it over.\" \"", "There we have it.\" \"", "How's that, Mrs Jackson?\" \"", "I don't know how you get through these.\" \"", "Do you walk out in the yard in them?\" \"", "One, two, three.\" \"", "And then fill up the pockets with stones.\" \"", "Are you going to help?\" \"", "Essentials only, mind.\" \"", "After all that, no wind.\" \"", "We'll have to whistle for it.\" \"", "Come on, John.\" \"", "You have to.\" \"", "No, it's stupid.\" \"", "Swallows for ever.\" \"", "Wait for me!\" \"", "He gets seasick.\" \"", "Captain John will now introduce his crew.\" \"", "Able Seaman Tatty Walker.\" \"", "In charge of the ship's log.\" \"", "It's very important to keep a record of a voyage for posterity.\" \"", "Ship's Boy Roger Walker.\" \"", "I don't want to be ship's boy.\" \"", "I want to be lookout.\" \"", "That's what the ship's boy does.\" \"", "Keep your eyes peeled.\" \"", "Master Mate Susan Walker.\" \" ", "Master Mate, sure you've got everything?\" \" ", "Mm-hm.\" \" ", "Oh.\" \" ", "Remember Tatty can't use matches.\" \"", "Hmph!\" \" ", "You've a fine crew here, Captain.\" \" ", "Aye aye, Mother.\" \" ", "Here's the wind, lad.\" \" ", "All aboard!\" \"", "You might as well take this.\" \"", "Although I know how much you all hate cake.\" \"", "Big cheer for Mrs Jackson.\" \"", "Hip hip...\" \"HOQI-ay!\" \"", "Here's to Swallow and all who sail in her.\" \"", "Bye.\" \" ", "Bye!\" \" ", "Bye!\" \"", "Remember, keep your eye on the flag and you won't miss a gybe.\" \"", "I want that boat back in one piece.\" \"", "Or Mr Jackson will have your guts for garters.\" \"", "And no sailing at night.\" \"", "That's one of the deepest lakes in the whole of England!\" \"", "They'll be back before tea.\" \"", "Prepare the chart, Able Seaman Tatty.\" \"", "Aye aye, Captain.\" \"", "Is this the South China Sea?\" \"", "Er...\" \"I think we're here.\" \"", "We still have miles to go.\" \"'", "GYbQ ho!\" \"", "Ohhh!\" \" ", "Look what you made me do.\" \" ", "It wasn't my fault.\" \"", "It was.\" \"", "You're meant to keep your eye on the flag.\" \"", "Hey, I'm the captain, you're only the mate.\" \"", "You can't tell me what to do.\" \"", "That's all our food!\" \"", "Wait, I think I can get it.\" \"", "It's like the man-overboard test father taught me.\" \" ", "Ready, boat?\" \" ", "Ready!\" \"", "Lee ho!\" \"", "Susan, when I give you the signal, grab the box.\" \"", "And don't mess it up.\" \"", "I never messed it up.\" \"", "Steady.\" \"", "Steady now.\" \"", "Steady, not too fast.\" \" ", "Now, Susan!\" \" ", "No, John!\" \"", "It's sinking!\" \"", "If that was a man, he would be fish food by now.\" \"", "Now look what you've done, stupid.\" \"", "Now we're gonna starve to death.\" \"", "That was your fault.\" \"", "You're a terrible captain.\" \"", "You're a terrible crew.\" \"", "I don't want to starve to death.\" \"", "I want to go home.\" \"", "No, only cowards turn back.\" \"", "This is our destiny, John.\" \"", "There it is, look!\" \" ", "There's nowhere to land.\" \" ", "We have to go closer.\" \"", "Over there!\" \"", "There's a little beach.\" \"", "We made it!\" \"", "Go on, Tatty, you name it.\" \"", "I hereby name this Walker Island and claim it for our own.\" \"", "Swallows for ever!\" \"", "At last!\" \"", "Whoo-hoo!\" \"", "Wheee!\" \"", "We're on an island in the middle of a giant ocean!\" \"", "This is the place.\" \"", "I wonder if a bear lives here?\" \"", "Look what I've found.\" \" ", "It's a fireplace.\" \" ", "You know what this means?\" \"", "Pirates!\" \"", "Are they coming back?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "It's just some old fireplace that hasn't been used in years.\" \" ", "Can I light it'?\" \" ", "You're not allowed to use matches.\" \"", "The matches were in the box with the food.\" \" ", "Great.\" \" ", "I'm hungry.\" \"", "Well, this is fun.\" \"", "They'll be wanting hot food when they get here.\" \"", "I used to camp out for days when I was their age.\" \"", "Did you now'?\" \"", "Do they let city folk camp in parks?\" \"", "I wouldn't know.\" \"", "I grew up in the Highlands.\" \"", "The hills were my park.\" \"", "Big parks, those.\" \"", "Wouldn't wanna be a park-keeper, mind.\" \"", "Hard enough getting certain folk to mow the lawn around here.\" \"", "We're Walkers, Mrs Jackson.\" \"", "We don't give in that easily.\" \" ", "Oh, my gosh, it's so wet.\" \" ", "Quick, quick, quick.\" \"", "No, no!\" \"", "No, they're mine!\" \"", "No!\" \" ", "Quick, quick, quick!\" \" ", "We're done!\" \"", "We're done!\" \" ", "We're done!\" \" ", "We win!\" \"", "You're not in, you're not in.\" \"", "I think we won that one.\" \"", "I'm starving to death here.\" \"", "Me, too.\" \"", "Mrs Jackson's cake!\" \"", "Oh, food!\" \"", "Cake!\" \" ", "L love cake.\" \" ", "Let me get a bit.\" \"", "Don't hog it.\" \"", "Look.\" \"", "Fire.\" \"", "It's gone.\" \"", "I wish we had a fire.\" \"", "No sign, then?\" \"", "More gumption than I gave them credit for.\" \"", "I'm so glad they can come up here and do all the things I took for granted.\" \"", "They're cooped up inside too much at home.\" \"", "It's not good for them.\" \"", "I don't want them frightened of the world.\" \"", "Yeah, you're right, lass.\" \"", "If life was always 'eal1y to bed', we'd never learn owt.\" \"", "Boo!\" \"", "Mother gave it to me.\" \" ", "Goodnight.\" \" ", "Night.\" \"", "You should see the stars.\" \"", "They're never like this in Portsmouth.\" \"", "I wish I had a knife.\" \"", "To fight off the pirates.\" \"", "There aren't any pirates.\" \"", "That's just a game.\" \"", "Night, you lot.\" \"", "Alloallocallacazabraoolatcasoola!\" \" ", "What?\" \" ", "That's 'Island' for 'goodnight'.\" \"", "So the exhausted crew settled down for theirflrst night on dry land.\" \"", "Able Seaman Talty kept watch, the threat of danger always upon them.\" \"", "It was going to be a long night.\" \"", "It's dark, he's alone.\" \"", "What are we waiting for?\" \"", "Don't be so impatient.\" \"", "He'll have to make contact with his superiors soon.\" \"", "We need that name and the Secret Service don't hand them out on business cards.\" \"", "We could just go and ask him.\" \"", "Then kill him.\" \"", "Go home.\" \"", "Have some dinner.\" \"", "You know our orders.\" \"", "It's notjust him we're after.\" \"", "The papers are somewhere on that boat.\" \"", "John we're on the island!\" \"", "Where did you think we were?\" \"", "You coming'?\" \"", "Where are you going?\" \"", "On a top secret mission.\" \"", "You'll see.\" \" ", "Are you going to wake the others?\" \" ", "No.\" \"", "Wait a minute.\" \"", "What's the mission?\" \"", "To find the secret of fire.\" \"", "Where are they?\" \"", "How should I know?\" \"", "Nobody tells me anything.\" \"", "You need to do your teeth.\" \"", "I'll get your toothbrush.\" \"", "Roger'?\" \"", "Roger'?\" \"", "Susan!\" \"", "The pirates have killed John and Tatty.\" \"", "There's Tatty's skull.\" \"", "That's not Tatty.\" \"\"", "No trespassing.\" \"", "Danger of death.\"\" \"", "That sounds bad.\" \"\"", "The Amazons.\"\" \"", "How much further'?\" \"", "Who knows?\" \"", "We have to keep going.\" \"", "I want to go back!\" \"", "Come on, Tatty Mouse, you can do it.\" \"", "I didn't know you could climb so well.\" \"", "Who lives here?\" \"", "Oooh!\" \"", "Yuck!\" \"", "Snake got your tongue, has he?\" \"", "He won't hurt youse unless youse hurt him, and then he'll bite and bite good.\" \"", "Identify yourselves.\" \" ", "Er...\" \"I'm John Walker.\" \" ", "Captain John Walker.\" \"", "Captain, eh?\" \"", "I'm Able Seaman Tatty Walker, aged nine-and-a-half.\" \"", "Our ship landed on an undiscovered island but we lost all our stores overboard.\" \"", "That was careless of your captain.\" \"", "We saw your fires and we need to know how to make one.\" \"", "It's a matter of life and death.\" \"", "I've got something.\" \"", "I've got something, too.\" \"", "Reel it in.\" \" ", "What is it?\" \" ", "I'm not sure.\" \"", "Yuck, it's an old coat.\" \"", "Well, we can't cook that.\" \"", "We need a good straight stick and a good dry piece of bafk.\" \"", "Get a tight grip between your hands.\" \"", "And you push inio it.\" \"", "See?\" \"", "It's smoking already.\" \"", "Embers.\" \"", "Spark of life.\" \"", "Now, you throw this into your tinder stack.\" \"", "And you pick it up.\" \" ", "Pick it up?\" \" ", "Don't be frightened.\" \"", "Look, see?\" \"", "It's like magic!\" \"", "Are you on your boat, Captain?\" \"", "There's an old houseboat out on the lake.\" \"", "Can you take a message to the man who lives on it'?\" \"", "You mean Captain Flint?\" \"", "So that's his name.\" \"", "We know him by his alias.\" \"", "Jim Turner.\" \"", "Tell him two strangers been going about asking a lot of questions.\" \"", "Tell him Old Billy thought he'd want to know.\" \"", "But don't hang about.\" \"", "He don't like visitors.\" \"", "Don't youse forget now.\" \"", "A good straight stick and a piece of bark.\" \"", "And if that don't work...try these.\" \"", "Do you eat them with the head on'?\" \"", "I'm not sure.\" \"", "People eat brains, though.\" \"", "I think we'd better take it off.\" \"", "Will it hurt it?\" \"", "It's dead.\" \"", "It won't feel a thing.\" \"", "You're making a dog's dinner of that.\" \"", "Eugh!\" \"", "Down.\" \"", "Who are they?\" \"", "Amazon.\" \"", "That was the name on the sign.\" \"", "The Jolly Roger.\" \"", "I don't feel very jolly.\" \"", "He's left the door open.\" \"", "This is our chance.\" \"", "I'll search the boat, you follow him.\" \"", "See if he tries to make contact.\" \"", "Stay here.\" \"", "I won't be long.\" \"", "Hello?\" \" ", "Hello.\" \" ", "Hello.\" \"", "So you're notjust a vandal.\" \"", "You're a SPY. ", "too.\" \"", "I'm not a vandal.\" \"", "Or a spy.\" \"", "Then why are you snooping through my things?\" \" ", "I came to give you a message.\" \" ", "I'm sure you did.\" \"", "You're a liar.\" \"", "You broke my window and you didn't own up.\" \"", "Lying is not very brave, is it'?\" \"", "I bet your father must be very disappointed.\" \" ", "L'm not a liar.\" \" ", "Yes, you are.\" \"", "And you're scared, too.\" \"", "Aren't you'?\" \"", "I know about fear, John, and I can see it in your eyes.\" \"", "Now you're trespassing on private property which is a criminal offence.\" \"", "I only came to give you a message.\" \"", "Do you want to hear it'?\" \"", "No, I do not want to hear another word from you.\" \"", "Clear off.\" \"", "You denied being on our train.\" \"", "You're the liar.\" \"", "You're hiding from someone.\" \"", "If I were you, I would forget about that and everything you've seen on here.\" \"", "This is not a game.\" \"", "Do you understand?\" \"", "This is not a game.\" \"", "The boy's seen what he's hiding.\" \"", "He'll have to make contact with his superior now.\" \"", "What did he say to you, John?\" \"", "Nothing.\" \"", "They just shot ai us.\" \"", "Captain Flinfs pirates.\" \"", "He set them on us.\" \"", "They're not getting away with that.\" \"", "We're going back to get the others.\" \"", "We need a full crew.\" \" ", "They were in a boat.\" \" ", "It's from the pirates that shot at us.\" \"", "Look.\" \"", "What does this mean?\" \"", "This means war.\" \"", "You can't declare war without discussing it with your second in command.\" \"", "Me.\" \"", "You're supposed to tell me everything.\" \"", "And you shouldn't have gone off like that.\" \"", "It was irresponsible.\" \"", "We were on a top secret mission.\" \"", "What top secret mission'?\" \"", "To discover the secret of fire.\" \"", "Just come.\" \"", "Please.\" \"", "Come on, we've got to find them, show them the island's ours.\" \" ", "There they are.\" \" ", "I wanted to say that.\" \"", "Those pirates look mean.\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "Come on, we can catch them.\" \"", "We can catch them.\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "We're getting closer.\" \"", "Give me those.\" \"", "Faster, John.\" \"", "We've got to sail closer to the wind.\" \"", "We're losing them.\" \"", "They're getting away.\" \"", "Gosh, they're really good.\" \"", "Fatty] They're much faster than us.\" \"", "We've lost them.\" \"", "I can see that.\" \"", "But thanks for letting me know.\" \"", "Look, they're changing course.\" \"", "Maybe they're heading for Rio.\" \"", "Set course for Rio.\" \"", "It's not really called Rio, Tahfy.\" \"[", "Tam/I I'm a writer.\" \"", "We make everything up.\" \"", "It's carnival day.\" \"", "They're not here.\" \"", "Well, we're here now and we have to buy food.\" \"", "Everyone's famished.\" \"", "Well, we'd better be quick about it.\" \"", "Wait, someone needs to stay with the boat.\" \"", "Roger, you're in charge of the boat.\" \"", "Stay here, we won't be long.\" \"", "But you're the lookout.\" \"", "And that's a very important job.\" \"", "I'll do it if you let me hold your knife.\" \"", "Look after it.\" \"", "And you stay on this spot.\" \"", "Is there a problem?\" \" ", "No.\" \" ", "Good.\" \"", "Now clear off.\" \"", "Right.\" \"", "That's four of those.\" \"", "That will be two and six...\" \"Let's get some emergency tins of pemmican.\" \"", "Don't forget the grog.\" \"", "Not from the bottom.\" \"", "Don't you know anything about the laws of gravity?\" \" ", "Thank you.\" \" ", "Thank you.\" \"", "Twopence for the toffee apple.\" \"", "Who's favourite this year?\" \"", "Pickles and chutneys.\" \"", "Home-made cakes.\" \"", "Pickles and chutneys.\" \"", "He's got a gun!\" \"", "I want to go home!\" \"", "Roger, you're supposed to be watching Swallow!\" \" ", "But there was a man and he had a...\" \" Swallow better be there.\" \"", "Wait.\" \"", "I forgot the ship's log.\" \"", "What can I do for you, Mr Turner?\" \"", "I'd like to send a telegram, please.\" \" ", "There you are.\" \" ", "Thank you.\" \"", "I have some post for you.\" \"", "I'll just have a look, see if I can find it.\" \"", "Not that.\" \"", "Oh, yes, that's for you.\" \"", "Oh, back from yourtravels, MrTurner?\" \"", "Leningrad, wasn't it?\" \"", "That's in Russia, isn't it?\" \"", "Is that because that's where Lenin came from?\" \"", "You go there a lot.\" \"", "Anyone would think...\" \"you had a woman there.\" \"", "Well, that's for me to know and for you...to find out.\" \"", "Dearest M, I've seen the light.\" \"", "We must look to the skies.\" \"", "I'll be with you very soon.\" \"", "Yours 8.76.\" \"", "Oh, no!\" \"", "Oh, dear, all the keys have come off.\" \"", "I forgot this.\" \"", "Go on, scram, you cheeky monkey.\" \"", "What's the point'?\" \"", "I've just seen Captain Flint send a life or death telegram.\" \"", "But the other pirate stole it.\" \"", "We believe you, thousands wouldn't.\" \"", "You must be doing it wrong.\" \"", "You weren't there.\" \"", "How would you know?\" \"", "Let's just use the matches.\" \"", "No, we're explorers.\" \"", "This is how we make fire.\" \"", "Now we can eat!\" \"", "Are you sure that's fish?\" \"", "Nope.\" \"", "Looks remarkably like Vicky's sick.\" \"", "That's not how you cook fish.\" \" ", "You do it, then.\" \" ", "I can't eat that, I'm a vegetarian.\" \"", "Well, I'm noi eating it.\" \"", "Let's have the pemmican.\" \"", "Flatly] Giddy-up, giddy-up.\" \"", "Giddy-up, horsey.\" \"", "Yummy.\" \" ", "Faster.\" \" ", "That's good.\" \"", "Halt!\" \"", "Run!\" \"", "Down here, quick!\" \"", "This way, Roger.\" \"", "We'll have to jump.\" \"", "Roger, hide.\" \"", "We'll come back for you when they're gone.\" \"", "Jump!\" \"", "You won't get away that easy.\" \"", "Weren't there four of them?\" \"", "Maybe.\" \"", "But they were going too fast.\" \"", "There were, because I counted them.\" \"", "Well, I couldn't see past my mask.\" \"", "Hang on, where's the short one'?\" \"", "Swallow's been taken.\" \"", "Lost something, Captain?\" \"", "Who are you?\" \"", "I'm Nancy Blackett.\" \"", "Part owner of the Amazon, Tenor of the Seas.\" \"", "I'm Peggy.\" \"", "I own the other half.\" \"", "Her name's Ruth, really.\" \"", "But she doesn't think it's much of a pirate's name.\" \"", "Shut up, Peggy.\" \"", "Or you'll walk the plank.\" \" ", "Give us back our island.\" \" ", "Give us back our boat.\" \"", "And our brother.\" \"", "This is Wild Cat Island.\" \"", "And you...scurvy dogs are trespassing.\" \"", "Tell them, Peggy.\" \"", "You've got ten minutes to pack up and clear off.\" \"", "Or what?\" \"", "It's not even called Wild Cat Island.\" \"", "So it can't be yours.\" \" ", "What's it called, then'?\" \" ", "Walker Island.\" \"", "How original.\" \"", "Parley.\" \"", "Secret Harbour.\" \"", "Now.\" \" ", "Are you a pirate?\" \" ", "Just shut up and move.\" \" ", "Do you have any treasure?\" \" ", "Are you all there?\" \"", "Do you have a mum?\" \"", "Voilé.\" \"", "Secret Harbour.\" \"", "Look at those rocks.\" \"", "How did you get in there?\" \"", "We would have found it eventually.\" \" ", "It's actually really easy.\" \"", "You...\" \" Shul up, Peggy.\" \"", "Come on, you lot.\" \"", "It's our island.\" \"", "We discovered it.\" \"", "And we'll fight to the death to keep it.\" \"", "We live on it now.\" \"", "That makes it ours.\" \"", "And we'll fight to the death to defend it.\" \"", "What with?\" \"", "I see no weapons.\" \"", "We're not frightened of you.\" \"", "Or the pirate who sent you.\" \"", "What pirate?\" \"", "No-one sent us.\" \"", "Captain Flint.\" \"", "The most notorious pirate in the whole of Houseboat Bay.\" \" ", "She means Uncle Jim.\" \" ", "Shut up, you donkey.\" \"", "Watch who you're talking to, Ruth Blackett, or I'll never sail with you again.\" \"", "There's only one way to settle this.\" \"", "On water.\" \"", "The captain who takes the enemy ship wins the island.\" \"", "And both ships.\" \"", "We can't.\" \"", "Swallow's not ours.\" \" ", "Then we win.\" \" ", "No.\" \"", "We agree.\" \"", "how did you get the boats into Secret Harbour?\" \"", "That's for us to know and you to find out.\" \"", "The harbours marked.\" \"", "Peggy!\" \"", "That's all I'm going to say.\" \"", "They'll never wom it out.\" \"", "War starts tomorrow!\" \"", "Hang on, we don't know where you keep Amazon.\" \"", "You've got an advantage.\" \"", "Head up the Amazon River.\" \"", "You can't miss us.\" \" ", "Just aim for the marked tree.\" \" ", "One mark isn't enough.\" \"", "I need two to keep me on a straight course.\" \"", "It's the stump.\" \"", "You keep the stump and the tree with the cross lined up.\" \"", "Well done, Captain.\" \"", "It looks like cat food.\" \" ", "Careful.\" \" ", "I am.\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "That's how we beat them.\" \"", "Leading lights.\" \"", "Father told me about them.\" \"", "We hang lanterns on the marked tree and the stump so we can get back to the harbour in the dark.\" \"", "We'll capture Amazon before sunset.\" \"", "War doesn't start tomorrow.\" \"", "It starts tonight.\" \"", "Someone will have to stay and light the lanterns.\" \" ", "You're not leaving me behind again.\" \" ", "I'll do it.\" \"", "You can't.\" \"", "You'd be all on your own.\" \" ", "I want to.\" \" ", "You're not allowed to use the matches.\" \"", "Someone's got to do it.\" \"", "And it can't be Roger.\" \"", "As Captain, I'll give you permission to use the matches.\" \" ", "Just this once.\" \" ", "That's settled then.\" \"", "Come on, let's rig the lanterns.\" \"", "Roger, give me my knife.\" \"", "Where is it?\" \"", "It was an accident.\" \"", "It fell out of my pocket on the jetty.\" \"", "You lost Father's knife?\" \"", "What an idiot!\" \"", "You're useless!\" \"", "I knew we shouldn't have brought you!\" \"", "You're a duffer!\" \"", "I hope you drown.\" \"", "He's only litile.\" \"", "It's Uncle Jim.\" \"", "He must want something.\" \"", "Evening, ladies.\" \" ", "Hello, Uncle Jim.\" \" ", "Hello, darling.\" \"", "Don't you start.\" \"", "So, you're alive, then.\" \"", "Just about.\" \"", "But this man-eating crocodile would have eaten me alive... if he wasn't allergic to outrageously talented travel writers.\" \"", "I didn't make any for you because I didn't know you were coming.\" \"", "Because you don't tell us anything.\" \"", "Because we're only your family.\" \"", "And what a lovely family you are as well.\" \" ", "You being sarcastic'?\" \" ", "No.\" \"", "Not at all, my dear sister.\" \"", "I've got an urgent article to finish and I need a favour.\" \"", "Cup of tea for Polski.\" \" ", "No more parrot-sitting.\" \" ", "But I'm going away.\" \" ", "Not again?\" \" ", "It's only for a couple of days.\" \" ", "Can I have a word, please?\" \" ", "Yeah.\" \"", "That's what you said last time, Jim, and were gone for three months.\" \"", "The girls miss you.\" \"", "I don't suppose that means anything to you, though, does it?\" \"", "Because work always comes first.\" \"", "I know.\" \" ", "I'll make it up to them.\" \" ", "Hm.\" \"", "I promise.\" \"", "Shoot the blackguard.\" \"", "Scurvy dog.\" \"", "What's this?\" \"", "It's a black spot.\" \"", "So I'm a marked man, am I?\" \"", "Well... if anything happens to me, look after Polski.\" \"", "Jim.\" \"", "Just...take care.\" \"", "Good riddance.\" \"", "We don't need him now.\" \"", "We've got other fish to fry.\" \" ", "What other fish?\" \" ", "The Walkers.\" \"", "We're at war.\" \"", "Don't forget the leading lights.\" \"", "Light them when you hear three owl hoots.\" \"", "That's our signal.\" \"", "We're depending on you.\" \"", "The brave crew set off in search of the Amazon boathouse, their most dangerous mission yet.\" \"", "Meanwhile, Able Seaman Tatty Walker, aged nine~and-a-half, was alone on her island like Robinson Crusoe, but without Man Friday for company.\" \"", "Roger, keep your eyes peeled for the Amazon boathouse.\" \"", "But don't shout out.\" \"", "The Jolly Roger.\" \"", "That's their sign.\" \"", "Now we take Amazon.\" \" ", "Who's that?\" \" ", "It must be them.\" \"", "Go on, Roger.\" \"", "They're dummies, you dummy.\" \"", "And the boat's not Amazon.\" \"", "That's an old pirate trick.\" \"", "Well done, Captain.\" \"", "Roger, stop messing around.\" \" ", "Duffer.\" \" ", "Don'i call him that.\" \"", "We're in this mess because you didn't want to get beaten by a girl.\" \"", "If anyone's a dufier, it's you.\" \"", "R°9er!\" \"'", "Roger!\" \"'", "R°Qer!\" \"", "R°9er!\" \"", "R°9er!\" \"'", "Roger!\" \"'", "R°Qer!\" \"'", "Roger!\" \"'", "R°Qer!\" \"", ".Roger!\" \"", "Roger!\" \"'", "Rfiger!\" \"'", "Roger!\" \"'", "R°Qer!\" \"", "We\" gel you, Roger!\" \" ", "The Wind's getting up.\" \" ", "Help!\" \"", "We're coming, Roger!\" \"", "We'll get you!\" \"", "Susan!\" \"", "Careful.\" \"", "Careful.\" \"", "Not too close or you'll hit him!\" \"", "Nearly there.\" \"", "No duffers on your ship.\" \" ", "L'm doing all the hard work here.\" \" ", "Nice of them to leave the lights on.\" \"", "Well, you were right about them sailing tonight, weren't you?\" \" ", "Very impressive, don't you think?\" \" ", "If you say so.\" \" ", "I do say so.\" \" ", "It's not very nice to boast.\" \"", "I'm not boasting, I'm just pointing out a fact.\" \"", "If you say so.\" \"", "So we collapse their tents, then run back here.\" \"", "You don't have to keep telling me.\" \"", "And when they come back, we take Swallow and win.\" \"", "I'm starving.\" \"", "Can I have a toffee?\" \" ", "What was that?\" \" ", "Me, you donkey.\" \" ", "Come on, slowcoach.\" \" ", "I'm coming, bossy-boots.\" \"", "Come back, you blackguard!\" \"", "Bring the boat back!\" \"", "Scurvy dog!\" \"", "Son of a sea snake!\" \"", "You'll walk the plank!\" \"", "L give HP\" \"So what are we gonna do now, clever clogs'?\" \"", "You little brat.\" \"", "Calling Harbour Master 4-5-1.\" \"", "Come in, please.\" \"", "It's Jim Turner.\" \"", "Hello, Mr Turner.\" \" ", "How are things with you'?\" \"", "Over.\" \" ", "I've been burgled.\" \"", "I'm sorry to hear that.\" \"", "What's been stolen?\" \"", "Over.\" \"", "A trunk with all my work in it.\" \"", "Well, why would anybody want to steal that?\" \"", "Over.\" \"", "Get here as quick as you can.\" \"", "On the way, can you arrest John Walker?\" \"", "He's slaying up at Holly Howe.\" \"", "Can you tell him I've got his knife?\" \"", "I'm sorry, I won't be going anywhere until first thing tomorrow.\" \"", "There's a county darts match at the Black Bull and I'm the captain.\" \"", "Over and out.\" \"", "Drop the knife.\" \"", "Drop it.\" \"", "Fascinating country.\" \"", "You seem particularly fascinated by our shipyards.\" \"", "Yeah, I love boats.\" \"", "I trust you were impressed by the rocket plans you stole?\" \"", "No, I'm not impressed.\" \"", "No, I'm horrified.\" \"", "You'd do anything to defend your own country?\" \"", "No, I would stop short at developing weapons that could wipe out entire cities.\" \"", "Well, sadly, you and I are not in control of what our governments do.\" \"", "Both governments.\" \"", "We intercepted the telegram to your superior, by the way.\" \"", "S.76.\" \"", "You seem like a man of principle.\" \"", "We Russians, we share that.\" \"", "Perhaps there's a way to work together.\" \"", "Are you trying to poach me?\" \" ", "Poach you?\" \" ", "Recruit.\" \"", "Are you trying to recruit me'?\" \"", "Is that so ridiculous'?\" \"", "I may have a reputation as being something of an irritant here at home, but betrayal...\" \"is not on the cards, I'm afraid.\" \"", "Pity.\" \"", "All right, well, time to go.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Have a good trip.\" \"", "No, no, no.\" \"", "You're coming with us.\" \"", "We need to find out exactly how much you know.\" \"", "So...we can either do this the easy way or the hard way.\" \"", "It's entirely up to you.\" \"", "1985x181\" \"Pirates!\" \"", "They've killed Captain Flint and stolen his treasure!\" \"", "Boat ahead!\" \"", "Isn't that Amazon?\" \"", "Careful, it might be another trick.\" \"", "Tatty?\" \"", "There was an owl and I thought it was you, but it wasn't.\" \"", "And I lit the lantems and the Amazons came into Secret Harbour and they've took the island.\" \"", "You've got Amazon, Tatty.\" \"", "You've won it for us.\" \"", "We've won!\" \" ", "We've won!\" \" ", "We won!\" \"", "Captain Blackett, do you surrender'?\" \"", "We do, Captain Walker.\" \"", "No trickery?\" \" ", "No trickery.\" \" ", "It's Walker Island now.\" \"", "It will always be Wild Cat Island.\" \"", "In honour of the Amazon, the Terror of the Seas.\" \"", "It's a better name.\" \" ", "Did you bake this?\" \" ", "No, Mrs Jackson did.\" \"", "I can't bake.\" \"", "It's a well-known fact.\" \"", "Come on, Roger.\" \"", "Get up, all of you.\" \"", "Right now!\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Hurry up.\" \"", "Theft is a very serious crime, lad.\" \"", "Mr Turner was very angry last night when he reported it.\" \"", "Own up, it will stand in your favour.\" \" ", "I didn't do anything.\" \" ", "Were you out on the lake last night?\" \"", "Why did you do that?\" \"", "You're not allowed to sail at night.\" \"", "Is this your knife?\" \" ", "I lost it in Rio yesterday.\" \" ", "Well, that's strange.\" \"", "Because it was found on Mr Turner's boat this morning.\" \"", "And now, even stranger, we can't find Mr Turner.\" \"", "Well, that's not strange.\" \"", "I don't know how it got there.\" \"", "Stop it, John.\" \"", "What's come over you?\" \"", "You were supposed to look after the others, not get them into trouble.\" \"", "You told me I could trust you.\" \"", "Don't be angry with him.\" \"", "He saved my life when I fell in the lake.\" \"", "Don't say any more, any of you.\" \"", "You're making it worse.\" \"", "Mrs Blackett, John will return your brother's property immediately.\" \"", "And he will not be allowed to sail again this summer.\" \"", "Where do you think Uncle Jim is?\" \"", "He's gone away.\" \"", "As usual.\" \"", "If it wasn't John who stole his chest, who did?\" \"", "I don't know and I don't care.\" \"", "Yes, you do.\" \"", "We have to find out who did it.\" \"", "It was the pirates.\" \"", "I saw them dump Captain Flint in their boat.\" \"", "Flint isn't a pirate.\" \"", "He's a spy.\" \"", "How do you know'?\" \"", "I saw inside his boat when I went to give him the message.\" \"", "There were secret papers everywhere in...\" \"I think it was Russian.\" \"", "And he had a gun.\" \" ", "Why didn't you tell me?\" \" ", "Because he threatened me.\" \"", "I saw a gun first.\" \"", "The pirate in Rio had one.\" \"", "Shut up, Roger.\" \"", "But I saw the pirate in Rio.\" \"", "The one with the funny hat was the man on ourtrain, and he had a gun.\" \"", "Which man from the train?\" \"", "Who came to our carriage when Captain Flint was pretending to be our father.\" \" ", "He was in Rio'?\" \" ", "I said 100 million times.\" \"", "There was another pirate, too, and he followed Captain Flint.\" \"", "They were after Flint on the train.\" \"", "They must have followed him here.\" \"", "That's why the charcoal burners wanted us to warn him.\" \"", "That boat you saw them dump him in, Tatty.\" \"", "Was it a motorboat?\" \"", "Mm-hm.\" \"", "They're on our island.\" \"", "I saw their boat on the shore when we were leaving.\" \"", "They've got Flint.\" \"", "I think they're going to kill him.\" \"", "You two stay here.\" \"", "Susan, bring the torch and meet me downstairs.\" \" ", "Why, where are you going?\" \" ", "We can save him.\" \"", "We have to tell the Amazons.\" \"", "We sail at dawn.\" \"", "Please let me come with you.\" \"", "Our lift has arrived.\" \"", "I don't fly.\" \"", "You can't trust these newfangled contraptions.\" \" ", "The sky's the future.\" \" ", "Well, then, I'll stay a dinosaur.\" \"", "Let him go.\" \" ", "Let him go!\" \" ", "John.\" \"", "All right.\" \"", "Put it down, John.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "Your last chance.\" \"", "I mean it.\" \"", "You're brave.\" \"", "But you're gonna have to pull the trigger if you want me to do that.\" \"", "So are you brave enough'?\" \"", "Pulling that trigger isn't brave.\" \"", "Not pulling it, that's much braver.\" \"", "John, look at me.\" \"", "Look at me.\" \"", "You've done more than enough.\" \"", "Now come on.\" \"", "Come on, son.\" \"", "Put it down.\" \"", "It's all right.\" \"", "Good lad.\" \"", "Nancy, take Pegs home.\" \"", "I'll be back before you know it.\" \"", "Now go on.\" \"", "Look after everyone.\" \"", "Now go on.\" \"", "Go!\" \"", "Come on!\" \"", "We can still stop them.\" \"", "Get to the boats!\" \"", "Don't worry, they'll soon be out of our way.\" \"", "Come on.\" \"", "It's those children again!\" \"", "They're up to something!\" \"", "Never mind them.\" \"", "Get a move on, please.\" \"", "What's happening?\" \"", "Why aren't we moving'?\" \"", "Yes!\" \"", "We've done it.\" \"", "Well, boost the engine!\" \"", "Uniie it!\" \" ", "Susan!\" \"", "Take the tiller.\" \" ", "Go!\" \"", "We're gonna drown!\" \"", "Be careful!\" \"", "Come on, John!\" \" ", "Come on!\" \" ", "Quickly!\" \"", "We failed.\" \"", "At least we tried.\" \" ", "It's going to crash!\" \" ", "Oh, no!\" \"", "We can do this the easy way or the hard way.\" \"", "It's Captain Flint!\" \"", "Woo-hoo!\" \"", "It's all right, Peg.\" \"", "It'll lake more than that to get rid of me.\" \"", "And I owe you, Captain Blackett.\" \"", "Come here.\" \"", "That's it.\" \"", "Now, I'm not a man...\" \"well-known for my humility but it seems I seriously misjudged your son.\" \"", "You're not the only one.\" \"", "I own up, John.\" \"", "I was wrong and I'm so sorry.\" \"", "That was the bravest thing I've ever seen.\" \"", "Not as brave as when you fell in the lake.\" \"", "Keep it for a bit.\" \"", "Really?\" \"", "Flatly] And so ended our great adventure.\" \"", "The victors were invited to a party on Captain Flinfs boat.\" \"", "He was off on a top secret mission, and he asked me to look after Polski because he's used to writers.\" \"", "They turned me into a parrot.\" \"", "But there was still one question to answer.\" \"", "Are you really a spy?\" \"", "Yes, are you really?\" \"", "No...\" \"I'm really a pirate.\" \"", "Walk the plank.\" \"", "Walk the plank.\" \"", "Walk the plank!\" \"", "Walk the plank!\" \"", "I think this is yours, Captain.\" \"", "I'll be back...you blackguards.\" \"", "Come on, then, join me!\" \"", "Wheeeee!\" \"", "Swallows and Amazons for ever.\" \"", "subtitles by Deluxe\"" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhy the href attributes of a tags are printed to screen?", "\n\nPossible Duplicate:\nHyperlinks showing URL with Blueprint \n\nDOM:\n<div id=\"menu\">\n <ul>\n <a href=\"#\">Home</a>\n <a href=\"/contacts\">Contact List</a>\n <a href=\"/album\">Event Album</a>\n </ul>\n</div>\n\nLooks weird, why the href are printed?", "\n /* Menu */\n#menu{\n width:400px;\n height:50px;\n margin:10px auto;\n border:solid 1px #313131;\n background:#ffffff;\n overflow:hidden;\n}\n/*------ MENU ------*/\n\n #menu ul{\n list-style:none;\n }\n\n #menu ul a{\n text-decoration:none;\n\n }\n\n #menu ul a:hover{\n color:#7878ff;\n\n }\n\nA:\n\nMake sure the media attribute of your link item is set to \"print\"\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"App_Themes/Default/print.css\" type=\"text/css\" media=\"print\" />\n\nThe CSS that is responsible for this looks something like:\na:link:after, a:visited:after {content:\" (\" attr(href) \")\";font-size:90%;}\n\nA:\n\nIt looks like you may be grabbing the print.css for the screen. ", " Make sure you have your media types set properly.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "The present invention relates to surgery performed by local heating guided by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for performing surgery by pulsed local heating guided by real-time temperature-sensitive MR imaging.", "\nConventional MR imaging provides an operator, such as a surgeon or a radiologist, with internal views of a patient's anatomy. ", "MR imaging provides excellent contrast between different tissues and is useful in planning surgical procedures. ", "Many tissues in a patient such as a tumor, are much more visible in an MR image than as seen in actual surgery. ", "The tumor can also be obscured by blood during surgery further reducing visibility.", "\nExperiments on living tissue show that a heated zone above a critical temperature destroys tissue. ", "This zone increases in size with time as the heat is applied to reach a steady state of both temperature and heat flow. ", "If the maximum temperature is limited, then an area heated to a temperature exceeding the critical temperature causing destruction of tissue, approaches a predetermined size.", "\nResearchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital, Boston, Mass. have proposed treatment of deep lying tumors by laser surgery, as described in \"MR Imaging of Laser-Tissue Interactions\", by F. A. Jolesz, A. R. Bleire, P. Jakob, P. W. Ruenzel, K. Huttl, G. J. Jako, Radiology 168:249 (1989).", "\nIn laser surgery of the brain, a small burr hole is drilled in the skull and a hollow needle containing an optical fiber is then inserted into the tumor. ", "Optical energy is passed through the optical fiber and into the tumor heating the tumor. ", "Lasers guided through fiber optics are potentially very useful for surgery in the brain, since they allow access (through biopsy needles) to deeply buried pathology with minimal disruption of intervening tissue. ", "The laser destroys the pathological tissue through localized heating.", "\nA view of the heated region is provided with the use of MR temperature-sensitive pulse sequences. ", "One known MR temperature-sensitive pulse sequence is described in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,914,608 \"In-vivo Method for Determining and Imaging Temperature of an Object/Patient from Diffusion Coefficients Obtained by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance\", by Denis LeBihan, Jose Delannoy, and Ronald L. Levin issued Apr. 3, 1990. ", "This sequence causes full MR images to be created. ", "It is, therefore, relatively slow, time-consuming and not capable of monitoring quickly changing temperatures.", "\nIn focussed ultrasound surgery, acoustic energy is concentrated at a focal point within the tumor. ", "The focussed acoustic energy causes heating of tissue at the focal point.", "\nTumors have been selectively destroyed in cancer patients using focussed ultrasound to heat tissue within the patient at the University of Arizona as reported in \"Effects of Physical Parameters on High Temperature Ultrasound Hyperthermia\" by B. E. Billard, K. Hynynen and Robert. ", "B. Roemer, Ultrasound in Med. & ", "Biol. ", "Vol. ", "16, No. ", "4, pp. ", "409-420, 1990. ", "Binard et al. ", "disclose that the control of heat is improved by using short heating pulses where the effect of blood perfusion is negligible. ", "However, since they do not image the temperature distribution, it is difficult to hit small, deep laying targets.", "\nIt would be beneficial to accurately image, in real time, localized heating and selectively destroy a specific tissue with minimal invasiveness without harming surrounding healthy tissue." ]

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[ "Though he rated his performance against Greece in a subsequent qualifier at Old Trafford - the game in which England sealed qualification thanks to David Beckham's last minute free-kick - as one of his most disappointing\n\nUnfortunately for Gerrard, the Portguese goalkeeper Ricardo, whom he faced in a penalty shoot-out later in the tournament, had hands like spades. ", "Ricardo saved Gerrard's effort as England exited at the quarter-finals\n\nAnother tournament, another fleeting moment of joy, with another horrible ending. ", "Gerrard scored against France in their group D match in Ukraine, but England lost to Italy in the quarter-final on penalties\n\nBut, in a tricky group, his side have yet to assert themselves. ", "Therefore England's friendly with Sweden on Wednesday night, in which Gerrard will earn his 100th cap, is an important occasion for the whole England side to re-group and build momentum" ]

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[ "JusticeGhana Advertising\n\nBusia Had A Better Vision For Ghana – Akufo-Addo\n\n14 July 2013\n\nThe 2012 Presidential Candidate of the main opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP), Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has said late Prime Minister Prof. Kofi Abrefa Busia’s greatest contribution to Ghana was providing an alternative vision to that of Ghana’s first President Dr. Kwame Nkrumah.", "\n\nHe said Prof. Busia and his ally; J. B Danquah had the moral courage, despite being tagged as “agents of imperialism and stooges of neo-colonialism”, to trumpet ideas of “free governments, representative governments, multiparty democracy, the rule of law [and] principles of democratic accountability” which, in his view, would have provided a “better context for the development of our nation”.", "\n\nSpeaking at a memorial lecture to celebrate the centenary anniversary of Ghana’s only Prime Minister in the Second Republic, Nana Akufo-Addo said because Busia’s ideas “ran counter to the prevailing orthodoxies” of his time, his critics, rained “a great deal of invectives and abuse” on the UP tradition as “neo-colonialists” and puppets of Western “imperialism”.", "\n\nHe believes history will ultimately bear witness that: “Busia’s greatest contribution to our lives [and] our history was his determination to provide Ghana with an alternative vision to that of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah and that it was important for our country that there should be that alternative vision that one man could never be the repository of all wisdom, and it was important that that alternative vision of Ghana be kept before the Ghanaian people at all times”.", "\n\nAccording to him, the ideas that Busia and J. B. Danquah espoused in the 1950s and 60s, “were very much against the current of what was happening on our Continent at that time”.", "\n\nExtolling Prof. Busia’s “democratic” credentials, at the lecture which was organised by the Busia Foundation on Thursday July 11, 2013, Nana Akufo-Addo said posterity will be the better judge of Prof. Busia and the ideas he espoused together with his contemporaries of the UP tradition." ]

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[ "Marina Weisband, Geschäftsführerin der Piratenpartei, erleidet kurz vor einer Fernsehsendung einen Zusammenbruch. ", "Kurze Zeit ist sie ohnmächtig, sie wird in eine Klinik gebracht. ", "Die 24-Jährige sagt später, das sei bei ihr \"normal\".", "\n\nDie politische Geschäftsführerin der Piraten-Partei, Marina Weisband, ist am Donnerstag kurz vor einer Fernseh-Talkshow zusammengebrochen. ", "Die \"schöne Piratin\", wie Weisband in Unterhaltungsmedien gerne genannt wird, fiel laut Augenzeugen eine halbe Stunde vor Beginn der Sendung \"Maybrit Illner\" in einem Vorraum des Studios in Berlin auf den Boden. ", "Es habe einen \"Knall\" gegeben, berichtet die \"Bild\"-Zeitung.", "\n\nSanitäter stellten Probleme mit dem Blutdruck fest, kurzzeitig ist Weisband ohne Bewusstsein. ", "Schließlich wird sie in eine Klinik gebracht. ", "Ihren Part in der Talkrunde übernahm der Berliner Pirat Martin Dellius.", "\n\nNach nur einer Stunde, berichtet Weisband inzwischen selbst, habe sie das Krankenhaus wieder verlassen. \"", "Ich bin schon völlig fertig bei der Show angekommen und hatte dann einen Kreislauf-Zusammenbruch\", sagte sie. ", "Und fügte hinzu, dass bei ihr Kreislaufschwächen normal seien. \"", "Das hat nichts mit Burnout zu tun.\"", "\n\nWeisband hatte vor wenigen Wochen angekündigt, ihr Amt bei den Piraten abzugeben. ", "Sie wolle sich mehr um ihre Abschlussarbeit an der Universität kümmern, der Partei aber verbunden bleiben. ", "Seitdem gibt es immer wieder Spekulationen über den Gesundheitszustand der 24-Jährigen.", "\n\nDie Piraten sind zurzeit in eine Diskussion über den parteiinternen Umgang mit Rechtsextremisten verstrickt. ", "Weisband positionierte sich dazu eindeutig: \"Es ist Bullshit, dass wir rechtsextreme Meinungen tolerieren müssen\", sagte sie dem \"Spiegel\". ", "Zudem kritisierte sie ihre eigene Partei scharf: \"Unsere Ideen versinken in lauter Müll und Dreck.\"" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nOctave random Rational Numbers gernrator\n\nI just start to study about Octave and I have a question about getting Rational Numbers.", "\nI just check \n\nhttp://www.gnu.org/software/octave/doc/interpreter/Random-Number-Generation.html#Random-Number-Generation\n\nthis page to learn the way to get random Rational Numbers.", "\nfor example..\nif we use rand(1, 3.1)\ni would like to get random number between 1 and 3.1 (like 2.34)\nHowever, i am not really sure about function that i have to use..\ncan you give some example ?", "\nthanks\n\nA:\n\nThe function unifrnd returns random numbers sampled from a uniform distribution. ", " The first two arguments determine the lower and upper bounds. ", " The remaining (optional) arguments determine the shape of the result. ", " So, for example, to get random numbers between 1 and 3.1:\noctave:12> unifrnd(1, 3.1)\nans = 2.4990\noctave:13> unifrnd(1, 3.1)\nans = 3.0240\noctave:14> unifrnd(1, 3.1, 2, 3)\nans =\n\n 1.8929 2.9675 2.1239\n 2.4756 2.6172 1.6197\n\n(The results are regular floating point numbers. ", " I don't understand why you are asking about rational numbers.)", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Agonidium itremense\n\nAgonidium itremense is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. ", "It was described by Basilewsky in 1985.", "\n\nReferences\n\nitremense\nCategory:Beetles described in 1985" ]

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[ "Selenium (software)\n\nSelenium is a portable framework for testing web applications. ", "Selenium provides a playback tool for authoring functional tests without the need to learn a test scripting language (Selenium IDE). ", "It also provides a test domain-specific language (Selenese) to write tests in a number of popular programming languages, including C#, Groovy, Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby and Scala. ", "The tests can then run against most modern web browsers. ", "Selenium runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS. ", "It is open-source software released under the Apache License 2.0.", "\n\nHistory \nSelenium was originally developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an internal tool at ThoughtWorks. ", "Huggins was later joined by other programmers and testers at ThoughtWorks, before Paul Hammant joined the team and steered the development of the second mode of operation that would later become \"Selenium Remote Control\" (RC). ", "The tool was open sourced that year.", "\n\nIn 2005 Dan Fabulich and Nelson Sproul (with help from Pat Lightbody) made an offer to accept a series of patches that would transform Selenium-RC into what it became best known for. ", "In the same meeting, the steering of Selenium as a project would continue as a committee, with Huggins and Hammant being the ThoughtWorks representatives.", "\n\nIn 2007, Huggins joined Google. ", "Together with others like Jennifer Bevan, he continued with the development and stabilization of Selenium RC. ", "At the same time, Simon Stewart at ThoughtWorks developed a superior browser automation tool called WebDriver. ", "In 2009, after a meeting between the developers at the Google Test Automation Conference, it was decided to merge the two projects, and call the new project Selenium WebDriver, or Selenium 2.0.", "\n\nIn 2008, Philippe Hanrigou (then at ThoughtWorks) made \"Selenium Grid\", which provides a hub allowing the running of multiple Selenium tests concurrently on any number of local or remote systems, thus minimizing test execution time. ", "Grid offered, as open source, a similar capability to the internal/private Google cloud for Selenium RC. ", "Pat Lightbody had already made a private cloud for \"HostedQA\" which he went on to sell to Gomez, Inc.\n\nThe name Selenium comes from a joke made by Huggins in an email, mocking a competitor named Mercury, saying that you can cure mercury poisoning by taking selenium supplements. ", "The others that received the email took the name and ran with it.", "\n\nComponents \n\nSelenium is composed of several components with each taking on a specific role in aiding the development of web application test automation.", "\n\nSelenium IDE \nSelenium IDE is a complete integrated development environment (IDE) for Selenium tests. ", "It is implemented as a Firefox Add-On and as a Chrome Extension. ", "It allows for recording, editing and debugging of functional tests. ", "It was previously known as Selenium Recorder. ", "Selenium-IDE was originally created by Shinya Kasatani and donated to the Selenium project in 2006. ", "Selenium IDE was previously little-maintained. ", "Selenium IDE began being actively maintained in 2018.", "\n\nScripts may be automatically recorded and edited manually providing autocompletion support and the ability to move commands around quickly. ", "Scripts are recorded in Selenese, a special test scripting language for Selenium. ", "Selenese provides commands for performing actions in a browser (click a link, select an option) and for retrieving data from the resulting pages.", "\n\nThe 2.x version of the Selenium IDE for Firefox stopped working after the Firefox 55 upgrade and has been replaced by Selenium IDE 3.x.", "\n\nIn addition to the official Selenium IDE project, two alternative Selenium IDE browser extensions are actively maintained: Kantu (Open-Source GPL license) and Katalon Recorder (Closed Source).", "\n\nSelenium client API \nAs an alternative to writing tests in Selenese, tests can also be written in various programming languages. ", "These tests then communicate with Selenium by calling methods in the Selenium Client API. ", "Selenium currently provides client APIs for Java, C#, Ruby, JavaScript, R and Python.", "\n\nWith Selenium 2, a new Client API was introduced (with WebDriver as its central component). ", "However, the old API (using class Selenium) is still supported.", "\n\nSelenium WebDriver \nSelenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC. ", "Selenium WebDriver accepts commands (sent in Selenese, or via a Client API) and sends them to a browser. ", "This is implemented through a browser-specific browser driver, which sends commands to a browser and retrieves results. ", "Most browser drivers actually launch and access a browser application (such as Firefox, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari, or Microsoft Edge); there is also an HtmlUnit browser driver, which simulates a browser using the headless browser HtmlUnit.", "\n\nUnlike in Selenium 1, where the Selenium server was necessary to run tests, Selenium WebDriver does not need a special server to execute tests. ", "Instead, the WebDriver directly starts a browser instance and controls it. ", "However, Selenium Grid can be used with WebDriver to execute tests on remote systems (see below). ", "Where possible, WebDriver uses native operating system level functionality rather than browser-based JavaScript commands to drive the browser. ", "This bypasses problems with subtle differences between native and JavaScript commands, including security restrictions.", "\n\nIn practice, this means that the Selenium 2.0 API has significantly fewer calls than does the Selenium 1.0 API. ", "Where Selenium 1.0 attempted to provide a rich interface for many different browser operations, Selenium 2.0 aims to provide a basic set of building blocks from which developers can create their own Domain Specific Language. ", "One such DSL already exists: the Watir project in the Ruby language has a rich history of good design. ", "Watir-webdriver implements the Watir API as a wrapper for Selenium-Webdriver in Ruby. ", "Watir-webdriver is created entirely automatically, based on the WebDriver specification and the HTML specification.", "\n\nAs of early 2012, Simon Stewart (inventor of WebDriver), who was then with Google and now with Facebook, and David Burns of Mozilla were negotiating with the W3C to make WebDriver an internet standard. ", "In July 2012, the working draft was released and the recommendation followed in June 2018. ", "Selenium-Webdriver (Selenium 2.0) is fully implemented and supported in Python, Ruby, Java and C#.", "\n\nSelenium Remote Control \nSelenium Remote Control (RC) is a server, written in Java, that accepts commands for the browser via HTTP. ", "RC makes it possible to write automated tests for a web application in any programming language, which allows for better integration of Selenium in existing unit test frameworks. ", "To make writing tests easier, Selenium project currently provides client drivers for PHP, Python, Ruby, .NET, Perl and Java. ", "The Java driver can also be used with JavaScript (via the Rhino engine). ", "An instance of selenium RC server is needed to launch html test case - which means that the port should be different for each parallel run. ", "However, for Java/PHP test case only one Selenium RC instance needs to be running continuously.", "\n\nSelenium Remote Control was a refactoring of Driven Selenium or Selenium B designed by Paul Hammant, credited with Jason as co-creator of Selenium. ", "The original version directly launched a process for the browser in question, from the test language of Java, .Net, Python or Ruby. ", "The wire protocol (called 'Selenese' in its day) was reimplemented in each language port. ", "After the refactor by Dan Fabulich and Nelson Sproul (with help from Pat Lightbody) there was an intermediate daemon process between the driving test script and the browser. ", "The benefits included the ability to drive remote browsers and the reduced need to port every line of code to an increasingly growing set of languages. ", "Selenium Remote Control completely took over from the Driven Selenium code-line in 2006. ", "The browser pattern for 'Driven'/'B' and 'RC' was response/request, which subsequently became known as Comet.", "\n\nWith the release of Selenium 2, Selenium RC has been officially deprecated in favor of Selenium WebDriver.", "\n\nSelenium Grid \nSelenium Grid is a server that allows tests to use web browser instances running on remote machines. ", "With Selenium Grid, one server acts as the hub. ", "Tests contact the hub to obtain access to browser instances. ", "The hub has a list of servers that provide access to browser instances (WebDriver nodes), and lets tests use these instances. ", "Selenium Grid allows running tests in parallel on multiple machines and to manage different browser versions and browser configurations centrally (instead of in each individual test).", "\n\nThe ability to run tests on remote browser instances is useful to spread the load of testing across several machines and to run tests in browsers running on different platforms or operating systems. ", "The latter is particularly useful in cases where not all browsers to be used for testing can run on the same platform.", "\n\nSee also\n\n Acceptance testing\n Capybara (software)\n Given-When-Then\n List of web testing tools\n MediaWiki Selenium extension\n MediaWiki Selenium Framework extension\n Regression testing\n Robot Framework\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n\nCategory:Graphical user interface testing\nCategory:Load testing tools\nCategory:Unit testing frameworks\nCategory:Web development software" ]

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[ " This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports.", "\n Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum\n opinions. ", " Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain\n computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of\n Appeals and does not include the filing date.", "\n\n 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO\n\n 2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,\n\n 3 Plaintiff-Appellee,\n\n 4 v. NO. ", "A-1-CA-37298\n\n 5 JOSEPH MONTOYA,\n\n 6 Defendant-Appellant.", "\n\n 7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF LINCOLN COUNTY\n 8 Daniel A. Bryant, District Judge\n\n 9 Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General\n10 Santa Fe, NM\n\n11 for Appellee\n\n12 L. Helen Bennett, P.C.\n13 Linda Helen Bennett\n14 Albuquerque, NM\n\n15 for Appellant\n\n16 MEMORANDUM OPINION\n\n17 VANZI, Judge.", "\n\n18 {1} Defendant appeals from a district court judgment and sentence entered after a\n\n19 jury found him guilty of one count of felony shoplifting and one count of\n\f 1 misdemeanor shoplifting. ", "We issued a calendar notice proposing to affirm. ", "Defendant\n\n 2 has responded with a memorandum in opposition. ", "We affirm.", "\n\n 3 {2} Issue 1: Defendant continues to claim that the State failed to disclose unedited\n\n 4 security surveillance video footage from all camera positions on the two days that the\n\n 5 shoplifting incidents took place. [", "MIO 2] “In order to establish a Brady violation, the\n\n 6 petitioner must show that: (1) the prosecution suppressed evidence; (2) the evidence\n\n 7 was favorable to the accused; and (3) the evidence was material to the defense.” ", "Case\n\n 8 v. Hatch, 2008-NMSC-024, ¶ 44, 144 N.M. 20, 183 P.3d 905 (internal quotation\n\n 9 marks and citation omitted).", "\n\n10 {3} Our calendar notice pointed out that Defendant’s docketing statement failed to\n\n11 provide any facts that establish that he satisfied his burden to show a Brady violation,\n\n12 and we would not presume error. ", "See State v. Aragon, 1999-NMCA-060, ¶ 10, 127\n\n13 N.M. 393, 981 P.2d 1211 (stating that there is a presumption of correctness in the\n\n14 rulings or decisions of the district court, and the party claiming error bears the burden\n\n15 of showing such error). ", "Defendant’s memorandum does not refer us to specific\n\n16 objections that were raised below, the State’s response to these objections, or the\n\n17 district court’s basis for any ruling. ", "As such, we conclude that Defendant did not\n\n18 establish that a Brady violation actually occurred.", "\n\n19 {4} Issue 7: Defendant continues to claim that he should have been allowed to\n\n20 represent himself. [", "MIO 5] Our calendar notice observed that Defendant failed to\n\n 2\n\f 1 show that he preserved the issue. ", "See State v. Leon, 2013-NMCA-011, ¶ 33, 292 P.3d\n\n 2 493 (“We generally do not consider issues on appeal that are not preserved below.”", "\n\n 3 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)). ", "We also stated that Defendant failed\n\n 4 to provide sufficient facts to review the issue. ", "See State v. Chamberlain, 1989-NMCA-\n\n 5 082, ¶ 11, 109 N.M. 173, 783 P.2d 483 (stating that where an appellant fails “to\n\n 6 provide us with a summary of all the facts material to consideration of [his or her]\n\n 7 issue, as required by [Rule 12-208(D)(3) NMRA], we cannot grant relief on [that]\n\n 8 ground”).", "\n\n 9 {5} In his memorandum in opposition, Defendant maintains that he repeatedly told\n\n10 the judge that he was unhappy with counsel and wanted to represent himself. [", "MIO\n\n11 6] Again, however, Defendant has not provided sufficient facts to establish error. ", "He\n\n12 has not informed this Court of when he raised the issue with the district court, or what\n\n13 the court’s response was. ", "We therefore presume correctness of the district court’s\n\n14 ruling, because Defendant has not established that he raised the issue in a timely\n\n15 manner. ", "See State v. Garcia, 2011-NMSC-003, ¶ 26, 149 N.M. 185, 246 P.3d 1057\n\n16 (noting that a defendant must raise the issue in a timely manner and citing case law\n\n17 that holds that raising the issue mid-trial is untimely).", "\n\n18 {6} Issues 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9: Defendant has not provided any new argument on these\n\n19 issues. ", "See State v. Mondragon, 1988-NMCA-027, ¶ 10, 107 N.M. 421, 759 P.2d 1003\n\n20 (stating that a party responding to a summary calendar notice must come forward and\n\n 3\n\f1 specifically point out errors of law and fact, and the repetition of earlier arguments\n\n2 does not fulfill this requirement).", "\n\n3 {7} For the reasons set forth above, we affirm.", "\n\n4 {8} IT IS SO ORDERED.", "\n\n\n5 __________________________________\n6 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge\n\n7 WE CONCUR:\n\n\n\n8 _________________________________\n9 JENNIFER L. ATTREP, Judge\n\n\n\n10 _________________________________\n11 KRISTINA BOGARDUS, Judge\n\n\n\n\n 4\n\f" ]

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[ "Interactions and management issues in HSV and HIV coinfection.", "\nSignificant synergistic interactions have been observed between HIV and herpes simplex virus (HSV). ", "HIV-induced immune compromise can cause frequent and persistent HSV disease, while poorly controlled HSV replication may influence HIV pathogenicity and transmission. ", "HSV-2 seroprevalence is high in HIV-infected cohorts worldwide, with rates of over 80% for HSV-1 and ranging from 33% to more than 80% for HSV-2. ", "As seen in HIV-negative individuals, HSV-2 coinfection is associated with female gender, older age and black ethnicity. ", "HSV infection is commonly under-diagnosed in HIV-infected individuals, although the use of PCR for HSV detection in mucocutaneous swabs and HSV type-specific serology can improve the diagnostic yield. ", "In HIV-1-infected patients with frequent clinical episodes of HSV reactivation, suppressive antiviral therapy may prove beneficial in controlling HSV disease while also reducing HSV-mediated promotion of HIV replication. ", "Antiretroviral therapy leads to a gradual recovery of HSV-specific T-cell responses and a reduction in HSV-related morbidity, indicating that successful management of coinfection should target both HIV and HSV replication. ", "The aim of this review is to address the more speculative issues surrounding the management of HSV/HIV coinfection and to summarize the data that inform them." ]

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[ "На рождественской ярмарке в Берлине грузовик врезался в толпу. ", "По предварительным данным, погиб один человек, еще 10 получили травмы.", "\n\nНеизвестно, идет ли речь о теракте или дорожной аварии.", "\n\n🇫🇷Salat Bernard ⚖️\n\nВ ночь на 15 июля 2016 года грузовик врезался в толпу на набережной в Ницце, где проходило празднование Дня взятия Бастилии. ", "Тогда погибли 86 человек. ", "Автомобилем управлял гражданин Туниса, он был застрелен полицией. ", "Власти Франции назвали случившееся терактом." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nc++ overloading the [] operator without a class\n\nI have created a structure:\nstruct a{\n int a1;\n int a2;\n int a3;\n};\n\nIs there any way to create a function where a[1] will give access to a1 in the same way that I'll be able through an array?", "\nEdit, I have pasted the part that I actually do:\nstruct lipid{\n particle mainPart;\n bead * head;\n bead * body;\n bead * tail;\n vec direction;\n bead * operator[](int index){\n switch(index){\n case 0: return head;\n case 1: return body;\n case 2: return tail;\n default: return body;\n }\n }\n};\n\nbead and particle are another struct I have created. ", "It works... thanks\n\nA:\n\nLast line of Section 11.8 (Operator Overloading, Subscripting) in Stroustrup's 'The C++ Programming Language':\n 'An operator []() must be a member function.'", "\n\nSo, no, this is not possible in C++.", "\n(Though of course a struct is a class in C++, but I assume you mean you want struct a to remain a POD)\n\nA:\n\nAs noted by delnan, you can use methods on structures, just like classes.", "\nSo:\nstruct a{\n int a1;\n int a2;\n int a3;\n int &operator[]( int i ){ \n switch(i){\n case 1: return a1;\n case 2: return a2;\n case 3: return a3;\n default: return -1\n }\n }\n};\n\n" ]

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[ "Adrenergic modulation of erythropoiesis following severe injury is mediated through bone marrow stroma.", "\nSevere trauma leads to hematopoietic failure and bone marrow (BM) dysfunction that manifests clinically as a persistent anemia and leukopenia. ", "The impact of severe trauma and its associated hyperadrenergic state on erythropoiesis has not been described. ", "The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effects of adrenergic agonists and antagonists on erythropoiesis, both in normal bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMNC) and stroma-depleted BM. ", "Urine epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NE) excretion from severely injured patients was assessed via enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA). ", "Erythropoiesis was assessed by the growth of erythroid progenitors-erythroid burst forming units and colony forming units (BFU-E and CFU-E)-in normal human BM in the presence of adrenergic agonists and antagonists at varying concentrations. ", "Parallel cultures, depleted of BM stroma by passage through nylon wool columns, were compared. ", "Urine NE excretion was elevated in all samples from days 1 to 10 following injury (average 139 +/- 59 mcg/day vs. control 35 +/- 9 mcg/day). ", "In vitro doses of NE, EPI, and isoproterenol (ISO) exerted a stimulatory effect on BFU-E colony growth in BMNCs (expressed as percentage of control: 324 +/- 30, 272 +/- 16, 212 +/- 95, vs. 100%), but had no effect on stroma-depleted BM. ", "There is a substantial and persistent hyperadrenergic state seen after severe injury that may last for up to a week. ", "Adrenergic agonists have a clear stimulatory effect on the growth of primitive erythroid precursors in normal BM. ", "The adrenergic stimulus appears to be mediated via BM stroma." ]

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[ "NEW YORK (BLOOMBERG) - Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said United States President Donald Trump's diplomatic style is undermining US efforts in Asia, and he made a tongue-in-cheek prediction that China can outlast America in the latest trade dispute between the world's two biggest economies.", "\n\n\"He changes his views even in a manner of hours,\" Tun Mahathir said of Mr Trump on Wednesday (Sept 26) during an event at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.", "\n\n\"Dealing with people who are not consistent is a big problem.\"", "\n\nDr Mahathir said China has history on its side as it nears full-on trade war with the US, and he blasted Mr Trump's proclivity for sending what he says are mixed signals to the region.", "\n\n\"China has been there for 4,000 years,\" he said. \"", "One has to learn to live with China.\"", "\n\nDr Mahathir, 93, was elected in May as the South-east Asian nation was embroiled in scandal over corruption allegations against then prime minister Najib Razak. ", "On the campaign trail, he voiced concerns over Chinese investment in the country. ", "Dr Mahathir previously served as prime minister from 1981 to 2003, making him the nation's longest-serving premier.", "\n\nNajib has pleaded not guilty to 25 charges, including allegations that he received RM2.08 billion (S$685 million) in bribes related to the issuance of a government letter of support for a bond issue by state-run fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad.", "\n\nRelated Story US-China trade war escalates as Trump tariffs kick in\n\nDr Mahathir has set himself a target of recouping US$4.5 billion (S$6.15 billion) that he said was squandered through the troubled state fund.", "\n\nThe Malaysian leader has also pledged to end deficits and corruption in the country, and said he was forced to terminate a Chinese-led project to build a railroad on Malaysia's eastern coast because it was a bigger benefit to China than Malaysia." ]

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[ "We are closing our space with open hearts, packing up a five-year\n\npassion project fueled by a fierce, creative community. ", "But its not\n\nover yet. ", "The future is infinitely exciting. ", "Possibilities are endless\n\nand we are feeling awesome.", "\n\n\n\nNo, we don't have a new space yet. ", "Don't worry. ", "Great things are worth the wait.", "\n\n\n\nWe must be moved out of our current space before August 25th...\n\nTherefore, we are desperately in need of help this week anytime from\n\n11am to 8pm. ", "We will be here Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday\n\nloading up boxes of magic and memories. ", "Trust us- we make it FUN!", "\n\n\n\nThank you everyone for your undying support. ", "We love you!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nBest practice for Like feature in social network app with ParseDB\n\nI'm need to add new 'Like' feature to existing Social Network iOS app.", "\nThe user can do 'Like' action on comments of other users.", "\n1) If the the user hits 'Like' the comment will be marked as 'Liked' by the user.", "\n2) I need to display the 'Likes' count in the comment view.", "\n3) If the user hits the count of the 'Likes' he can see the list of the users that did 'Like'.", "\nMy approach was to add new table to the ParseDB called 'like' with columns - ' commentID, userID. ", "When the comment will be display, I'll make a query to the 'like' table and fetch the users that 'liked' the comment.", "\nIs it the correct approach or this will be cause IO delays in the UI?", "\nplease give answer if you have experience with ParseDB only.", "\n\nA:\n\nIMO solution in OP will work but you might want to consider two additional options.", "\n\nIn order to minimize metered query costs consider 'likes-ctr' column on 'comments. ", "Like button cliks ++ this.", "\nTo flaten the query that join users to comments which they liked consider Array type colum. ", "On 'comments' that hols pointer to user. ", "APIs have ' addUniq' which nicely handle updating an array with poiter to user as long as u have ref to currentUset object.", "\n\nQuery.include('usersLiked') \nAdded will do the he join work\n\n" ]

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[ "Cancer profile of Larkana, Pakistan (2000-2002).", "\nThis present study was conducted with the objective of providing the cancer profile of Larkana, the fourth largest city of Sindh, Province. ", "The study included two sets of patients. ", "The first set included the incident cancer cases, residents of Larkana, who reached Karachi for diagnosis or treatment. ", "The second set consisted of the incident cancer cases registered at the Aga Khan University (AKU) Pathology collection points at Larkana during 1st January 2000 to 31st December 2002. ", "The age-standardized rates (ASR) for cancer (all sites) were 134.2/100,000 in males and 110.3/100,000 in females. ", "The most common malignancies in males were lymphoma, oral cavity, prostate, liver, and urinary bladder. ", "Cancers in females were breast, oral cavity, lymphoma, skin and thyroid. ", "Tobacco-associated cancers accounted for approximately 35.0% of the tumors in males and 18.6% in females. ", "The gender ratio was 1.5, the mean age of cancer all sites was 45.5 years (95% CI 34.6; 56.4) in males and 42.9 years (95% CI 33.6; 52.2) in females. ", "This is the first attempt to determine the cancer incidence pattern of Larkana and should serve as a guideline for estimation of the cancer burden of Pakistan and the cancer control program of the country. ", "The data must be interpreted with care, as they are largely pathology-based with approximately 15-30% population-wise under-registration. ", "However, the chances of selective collection bias were minimized as the AKU pathology specimens were collected from 2 centers within the city, Each collection centre provided diagnostic service to several health centres giving wide population coverage, thus ensuring adequate sampling from the entire city." ]

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[ "{\n \"name\": \"@spotify/eslint-config\",\n \"version\": \"8.1.1\",\n \"description\": \"Combined ESLint config for Spotify\",\n \"author\": \"Paul Marbach <pmarbach@spotify.com>\",\n \"homepage\": \"https://github.com/spotify/web-scripts#readme\",\n \"license\": \"Apache-2.0\",\n \"main\": \"index.js\",\n \"files\": [\n \"index.js\"\n ],\n \"repository\": {\n \"type\": \"git\",\n \"url\": \"git+https://github.com/spotify/web-scripts.git\"\n },\n \"bugs\": {\n \"url\": \"https://github.com/spotify/web-scripts/issues\"\n },\n \"scripts\": {},\n \"dependencies\": {\n \"@spotify/eslint-config-base\": \"^8.0.0\",\n \"@spotify/eslint-config-react\": \"^8.0.2\",\n \"@spotify/eslint-config-typescript\": \"^8.1.1\",\n \"@spotify/eslint-plugin\": \"^8.1.1\",\n \"@spotify/web-scripts-utils\": \"^8.0.0\",\n \"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin\": \"^4.1.0\",\n \"@typescript-eslint/parser\": \"^3.4.0\",\n \"eslint-config-prettier\": \"^6.0.0\",\n \"eslint-plugin-jest\": \"^23.17.1\",\n \"eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y\": \"^6.2.1\",\n \"eslint-plugin-react\": \"^7.12.4\",\n \"eslint-plugin-react-hooks\": \"^4.0.0\"\n },\n \"devDependencies\": {\n \"eslint\": \"^7.3.1\"\n },\n \"peerDependencies\": {\n \"@spotify/eslint-plugin\": \">=8.x\",\n \"eslint\": \">=7.x\"\n },\n \"publishConfig\": {\n \"access\": \"public\"\n },\n \"engines\": {\n \"node\": \">=10.18.0\"\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "Impaired immune responses in tuberculosis patients are related to weight loss that coexists with an immunoendocrine imbalance.", "\nThe study's objective was to examine whether factors related to the host status may bear some relation with the profile of the immune response displayed by tuberculosis (TB) patients. ", "The in vitro immune response (antigen-driven lymphoproliferation and cytokine production) and the presence of alcoholism or disease-related factors, like heart and respiratory rates, and weight loss (body mass index, BMI) were investigated in 31 males with active, untreated TB. ", "Compared to 16 age-matched healthy males, TB patients presented depressed lymphoproliferation and increased IL-10 and TGF-beta production. ", "Multivariate analysis indicated that most differences were no longer significant when controlling for the BMI. ", "Immune and endocrine changes coexisting with weight loss, such as circulating levels of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-6, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone and thyroid hormones, were also analyzed. ", "While pairwise correlations between serum levels of IFN-gamma, T3 or T4 and BMI were not significant, BMI was negatively correlated with IL-6 levels (p < 0.025). ", "In turn, levels of IL-6 correlated positively with cortisol concentrations (p <0.001). ", "Stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that BMI was only associated with IL-6 (r = -0.423, R(2) = 0.18), with the difference remaining significant following adjustment for the other variables. ", "As regards IL-6, BMI, cortisol and IFN-gamma could explain 74% of variability in IL-6 concentrations (R(2) = 0.74). ", "No evidence for effect modification was shown when performing adjusted calculations. ", "To conclude, the relation between weight loss and abnormal immune response of TB patients is partly associated with the immunoendocrine imbalance observed in parallel." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity and apoptosis inducing study of 2-aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromene derivatives as potent anti-breast cancer agents.", "\nA series of 2-aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromenes 4a-u were designed as hybrid analogs of flavanone, β-nitrostyrene and nitrovinylstilbene scaffolds. ", "They were synthesized from the reaction of appropriate β-nitrostyrenes and salicylaldehydes in good yields. ", "In vitro cytotoxic activities of compounds 4a-u were tested against breast cancer cell lines including MCF-7, T-47D and MDA-MB-231. ", "Most compounds exhibited good cytotoxic activity against selected cell lines, being more potent than standard drug etoposide. ", "Representatively, 8-methoxy-3-nitro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene (4l) with IC50 = 0.2 μM against MCF-7 cells, was 36-times more potent than etoposide. ", "Apoptosis as a mechanism of cell death for selected compounds 4h and 4l was confirmed morphologically by acridine orange/ethidium bromide double staining and TUNEL analysis, as well as caspase-3 activation assay." ]

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[ "Nebraska Supreme Court Online Library\nwww.nebraska.gov/apps-courts-epub/\n09/20/2019 08:06 AM CDT\n\n\n\n\n - 784 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\n\n\n\n R ay Siedlik and Terri Siedlik, appellants, v.\n Daniel Nissen and Deb Nissen, appellees.", "\n ___ N.W.2d ___\n\n Filed July 26, 2019. ", " No. ", "S-18-899.", "\n\n 1. ", "Equity: Quiet Title. ", "A quiet title action sounds in equity.", "\n 2. ", "Equity: Appeal and Error. ", "On appeal from an equity action, an appel-\n late court decides factual questions de novo on the record and, as to\n questions of both fact and law, is obligated to reach a conclusion inde-\n pendent of the trial court’s determination.", "\n 3. ", "Equity: Evidence: Appeal and Error. ", "In an appeal of an equity action,\n where credible evidence is in conflict on a material question of fact, an\n appellate court considers and may give weight to the fact that the trial\n court heard and observed the witnesses and their manner of testifying,\n and accepted one version of the facts rather than another.", "\n 4. ", "Adverse Possession: Appeal and Error. ", "In an action to establish title\n by adverse possession, an appellate court may give consideration to the\n fact that the trial court personally viewed the premises involved therein.", "\n 5. ", "Adverse Possession: Proof: Time. ", "A party claiming title through\n adverse possession must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that\n the adverse possessor has been in (1) actual, (2) continuous, (3) exclu-\n sive, (4) notorious, and (5) adverse possession under a claim of owner-\n ship for a statutory period of 10 years.", "\n 6. ", "Adverse Possession: Notice. ", "The acts of dominion over land allegedly\n adversely possessed must, to be effective against the true owner, be so\n open, notorious, and hostile as to put an ordinarily prudent person on\n notice of the fact that the lands are in the adverse possession of another.", "\n 7. ____: ____. ", "The purpose of prescribing the manner in which an adverse\n holding will be manifested is to give notice to the real owner that his\n or her title or ownership is in danger so that he or she may, within the\n period of limitations, take action to protect his or her interest. ", "It is the\n nature of the hostile possession that constitutes the warning, not the\n intent of the claimant when he or she takes possession.", "\n\f - 785 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\n 8. ____: ____. ", "Something more than a neighbor’s watering and mowing\n over the property line is needed to alert a reasonable owner that his\n or her title is in danger and he or she must take steps to protect his or\n her interest.", "\n 9. ", "Adverse Possession: Boundaries. ", "Proof of the adverse nature of the\n possession of land is not sufficient to quiet title in the adverse possessor;\n the land itself must also be described with enough particularity to enable\n the court to exact the extent of the land adversely possessed and to enter\n a judgment upon the description.", "\n10. ", "Adverse Possession: Proof. ", "A claimant of title by adverse possession\n must show the extent of his or her possession, the exact property which\n was the subject of the claim of ownership, that his or her entry covered\n the land up to the line of his or her claim, and that he or she occupied\n adversely a definite area sufficiently described to found a verdict upon\n the description.", "\n11. ", "Appeal and Error. ", "An appellate court will not consider an issue on\n appeal that was not passed upon by the trial court.", "\n\n Appeal from the District Court for Cass County: Michael A.\nSmith, Judge. ", "Affirmed.", "\n Douglas W. Ruge for appellants.", "\n Joel M. Carney and William J. Hale, of Goosmann Law\nFirm, P.L.C., for appellees.", "\n Heavican, C.J., Miller-Lerman, Cassel, Stacy, Funke,\nPapik, and Freudenberg, JJ.", "\n Funke, J.\n This is an action brought by Ray Siedlik and Terri Siedlik to\nquiet title to a tract of land located in Cass County, Nebraska.", "\nThe Siedliks claimed title by adverse possession to a 6-foot\ntract owned by abutting landowners Daniel Nissen and Deb\nNissen. ", "The district court found in favor of the Nissens, and the\nSiedliks appealed. ", "We affirm.", "\n I. BACKGROUND\n In December 2004, the Siedliks moved into a newly con-\nstructed home located on “Lot 3, Block 7, Buccaneer Bay”\n(Lot 3), in Cass County, Nebraska. ", "Lot 3 is bordered on the\n\f - 786 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\nwest by “Lot 4, Block 7, Buccaneer Bay” (Lot 4). ", "Lot 4 is a\nvacant lot owned by the Nissens, who have occupied a resi-\ndence on the lot directly west of Lot 4 since 2001. ", "Daniel testi-\nfied that after the Siedliks moved in, Ray offered to purchase\nLot 4 or a portion thereof, but Daniel had no plans to sell.", "\n In April 2005, the Siedliks installed improvements over the\nproperty line, which included two sprinkler heads, a sprinkler\ncontrol box, landscaping, and a wooden fence. ", "The front sprin-\nkler head was placed 51⁄2 feet into Lot 4, which marked the fur-\nthest encroachment. ", "The sprinkler heads were intended to line\nup with a stake located in the rear west corner of the Siedliks’\nproperty, but were mistakenly placed beyond the boundary line\ndue to the curvature of Buccaneer Boulevard. ", "The Siedliks\nplaced the front sprinkler head in their front yard about 5 feet\nsouth of Buccaneer Boulevard, which they thought was the\nnorthwest corner of their property. ", "The second sprinkler head\nwas placed about halfway down the yard, 3 feet into Lot 4.", "\nThe Siedliks graded and laid sod and erected a wooden fence\ndown the same line, known as the sprinkler line. ", "The disputed\narea is pie shaped with the widest point at the front of the lot\nand the end point located at the rear stake traveling along the\nsprinkler line.", "\n The Nissens took photographs while the Siedliks installed\nthese improvements, were aware of the grading and laying\nof sod, and witnessed the sprinklers water the sodded area.", "\nDaniel testified that when Terri was working in the yard in\n2006 or 2007, she represented that the Siedliks would never\nencroach. ", "Both the Siedliks and the Nissens believed that the\nimprovements were built on the Siedliks’ property, but a 2016\nsurvey conducted by the Nissens revealed the true property\nline and the Siedliks’ encroachments. ", "Around this same time,\nthe Siedliks voluntarily moved their fence and sprinkler heads\ncloser to their house.", "\n The parties began negotiating an agreement to extend the\nSiedliks’ land 2 feet into Lot 4 for nearly the full length of the\nproperty line. ", "The potential land sale was for a total of 230\n\f - 787 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\nsquare feet. ", "The Siedliks conducted a survey which confirmed\nthe true property line and included the following legal descrip-\ntion for the proposed property acquisition:\n PART OF LOT 4, BLOCK 7, BUCCANEER BAY,\n CASS COUNTY, NEBRASKA[,] BEGINNING AT\n THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF LOT 4, BLOCK 7,\n BUCCANEER BAY; THENCE N 89°53′35ʺ E (ASSUMED\n BEARING), 2.00 FEET ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF\n SAID LOT 4, BLOCK 7, BUCCANEER BAY; THENCE\n S 00°06ʹ25ʺ E, 80.00 FEET; THENCE S 01°44ʹ36ʺ\n E, 70.03 FEET TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF\n SAID LOT 4, BLOCK 7, BUCCANEER BAY; THENCE\n N 00°06ʹ25ʺ W, 150.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF\n BEGINNING. ", "DESCRIBED TRACT CONTAINS 230\n SQUARE FEET.", "\n On December 29, 2016, the Siedliks filed an amended com-\nplaint seeking to quiet title in a 6-foot tract of land in Lot 4.", "\nThe Siedliks alleged that for a period of approximately 12 years,\ntheir fence, retaining wall, and rock area encroached onto the\nNissens’ property. ", "The Siedliks alleged that during this time\nperiod, they continuously and exclusively maintained, mowed,\nand utilized an area of land 6 feet beyond the boundary line.", "\nThe Siedliks attached to the amended complaint “Exhibit ‘A,’”\nwhich contained the same survey property depiction as exhibit\n12, shown on page 788.", "\n In their prayer for relief, they requested an “[o]rder quiet-\ning legal title in the 230 square feet of property referenced\nin ‘Exhibit A.’” In addition, the Siedliks requested that the\ncourt quiet title in “an area up to six feet into the [Nissens’]\nproperty.”", "\n The Nissens filed an answer denying the allegations and\naffirmatively alleging that the Siedliks’ possession of the prop-\nerty was not under a claim of ownership. ", "The Siedliks moved\nfor summary judgment, which the court overruled. ", "The court\ninspected the property in the presence of the parties’ attorneys\nand held a trial on July 25, 2018.", "\n\f - 788 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\n\n\n\n At trial, Ray testified that he exclusively used and main-\ntained the land inside the sprinkler line. ", "He testified that he\nmowed and replaced sod in this area and that the opposite side\nof the sprinkler line was overgrown with longer grass and tall\nweeds, which meant that the sprinkler line was also referred to\nas the “weed line.” ", "The Siedliks offered overhead photographs\ntaken in August 2005 and October 2006 which demonstrated\nthe weed line.", "\n Daniel testified that the Siedliks’ use of the disputed area\nwithin the relevant time period was not always exclusive. ", "He\n\f - 789 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\ntestified that he also mowed the area, up to about 6 inches from\nthe fence, until 2008 when the parties had a dispute. ", "Thereafter,\nthe parties recognized an “imaginary line” and Daniel then\nmowed up to the sprinkler line. ", "Ray disputed this testimony by\nstating that Daniel mowed up to the sprinkler line until 2008\nand let the weeds grow thereafter. ", "He stated that he and Daniel\nmowed at different heights and that when Daniel mowed he\nmowed the grass down to the dirt.", "\n Ray testified at length about his desire to maintain control\nover the disputed area in order to prevent flooding issues to\nhis home. ", "In 2012 or 2013, the Siedliks experienced flooding\nin their basement because Lot 3 sat lower than Lot 4. ", "As a\nresult, the Siedliks installed in the disputed area portions of a\nlower retaining wall and a drainage system.", "\n In 2016, around the time of the Nissens’ survey, the Siedliks\nreplaced their wooden fence with a vinyl fence that did not\nencroach. ", "There was conflicting evidence as to whether one\nor both of the sprinkler heads still encroached after they were\nmoved back. ", "The sprinkler control box, grading and sod, and\nlower retaining wall remained over the property line.", "\n At the close of the evidence, the Siedliks moved to conform\nthe pleadings to the evidence adduced at trial. ", "Their counsel\nstated that the motion was intended to address a potential dis-\ncrepancy between the amount of land claimed in paragraphs\n6 and 7 in the amended complaint and the evidence at trial.", "\nCounsel for the Siedliks specifically asked that the court reform\nparagraph 7 to be consistent with paragraph 6. ", "Both paragraphs\nclaimed a 6-foot tract of land, but paragraph 7 also claimed the\n“land depicted in ‘Exhibit A,’” which claimed only a 2-foot\ntract, and the most that Ray claimed in his testimony was a\n51⁄2-foot tract. ", "The court granted the motion and amended the\npleading “to comply with the proof as received.”", "\n Following trial, the court entered an order of dismissal.", "\nThe court relied on Poullos v. Pine Crest Homes1 for the rule\n\n1\n Poullos v. Pine Crest Homes, 293 Neb. 115, 876 N.W.2d 356 (2016).", "\n\f - 790 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\nthat mere maintenance of land, such as mowing or landscap-\ning, does not constitute sufficiently hostile possession to put\na landowner on notice of adverse possession. ", "The court found\nthe evidence showed that the Siedliks had not used the land\nin a manner different from general maintenance. ", "The court\nfound that the fence and at least one of the sprinkler heads\nno longer encroached and that the remaining items which had\nbeen in place for longer than 10 years, such as the sprinkler\ncontrol box and landscaping, encroached by less than 2 feet.", "\nThe court found these intrusions were not sufficiently notori-\nous to sustain a claim to quiet title by adverse possession.", "\nWe moved the appeal to our docket pursuant to our statutory\nauthority to regulate the caseloads of the appellate courts of\nthis State.2\n II. ", "ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR\n The Siedliks assign that the district court erred in finding\n(1) insufficient notorious use of the disputed land to sustain a\nclaim for adverse possession and (2) insufficient notorious use\nof the disputed land to sustain a claim for the boundary line\nby acquiescence.", "\n III. ", "STANDARD OF REVIEW\n [1,2] A quiet title action sounds in equity.3 On appeal from\nan equity action, an appellate court decides factual questions\nde novo on the record and, as to questions of both fact and\nlaw, is obligated to reach a conclusion independent of the trial\ncourt’s determination.4\n [3,4] In an appeal of an equity action, where credible evi-\ndence is in conflict on a material question of fact, an appellate\ncourt considers and may give weight to the fact that the trial\n\n2\n See Neb. Rev. Stat. § ", "24-1106 (Cum. ", "Supp. ", "2018).", "\n3\n Brown v. Jacobsen Land & Cattle Co., 302 Neb. 538, 924 N.W.2d 65\n (2019); Poullos, supra note 1; Wanha v. Long, 255 Neb. 849, 587 N.W.2d\n 531 (1998).", "\n4\n Id.\n\f - 791 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\ncourt heard and observed the witnesses and their manner of\ntestifying, and accepted one version of the facts rather than\nanother.5 We may also give consideration to the fact the trial\ncourt personally viewed the premises involved therein.6\n\n IV. ", "ANALYSIS\n 1. ", "A dverse Possession\n [5] The Siedliks sought to quiet title under the theory of\nadverse possession. ", "A party claiming title through adverse pos-\nsession must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that\nthe adverse possessor has been in (1) actual, (2) continuous,\n(3) exclusive, (4) notorious, and (5) adverse possession under\na claim of ownership for a statutory period of 10 years.7 The\nSiedliks argue on appeal that the district court erred in find-\ning their encroachments were not sufficiently notorious. ", "Upon\nde novo review, we conclude that regardless of the errors\nassigned by the Siedliks, the district court correctly dismissed\nthe Siedliks’ amended complaint due to the Siedliks’ failure to\nprove all of the elements of adverse possession.", "\n [6] The acts of dominion over land allegedly adversely pos-\nsessed must, to be effective against the true owner, be so open,\nnotorious, and hostile as to put an ordinarily prudent person on\nnotice of the fact that the lands are in the adverse possession of\nanother.8 If an occupier’s physical actions on the land consti-\ntute visible and conspicuous evidence of possession and use of\nthe land, that will generally be sufficient to establish that pos-\nsession was notorious.9 Although the enclosure of land renders\n\n5\n See, Steinfeldt v. Klusmire, 218 Neb. 736, 359 N.W.2d 81 (1984); Shirk\n v. Schmunk, 192 Neb. 25, 218 N.W.2d 433 (1974). ", "See, also, Fredericks\n Peebles v. Assam, 300 Neb. 670, 915 N.W.2d 770 (2018).", "\n6\n Shirk, supra note 5. ", "See, Grint v. Hart, 216 Neb. 406, 343 N.W.2d 921\n (1984); Barry v. Wittmersehouse, 212 Neb. 909, 327 N.W.2d 33 (1982).", "\n7\n Poullos, supra note 1.", "\n8\n Id.\n9\n Id.\n\f - 792 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\nthe possession of land open and notorious, and tends to show\nthat it is exclusive, it is not the only way by which possession\nmay be rendered open and notorious.10 Nonenclosing improve-\nments to land, such as erecting buildings or planting groves or\ntrees, which show an intention to appropriate the land to some\nuseful purpose, are sufficient.11\n In this matter, the evidence showed that the amount of land\nclaimed by the Siedliks varied at different places along the\nboundary line. ", "The angling of the disputed area meant that\nthe amount of land claimed decreased when moving from the\nfront yard toward the backyard.", "\n (a) Front Yard\n In the front yard, which runs from the street to the approxi-\nmate front of the house, the Siedliks claimed 51⁄2 feet of land\ndue to the placement of the front sprinkler head and the main-\ntaining of the grass in the area. ", "The evidence does support the\nSiedliks’ contention that they maintained the lawn in this area.", "\nHowever, the evidence also indicates that other than the sprin-\nkler head, no structures or improvements were located within\nthis 51⁄2 feet.", "\n [7] It is the Siedliks’ burden to establish all of the elements\nof adverse possession by a preponderance of the evidence.", "\nWith respect to the front lawn, there was a failure of proof\nregarding the element of adverse possession under a claim\nof ownership. ", "Claim of ownership means a possession that is\nhostile, meaning that an occupant holds and is in possession\nof land as the owner and against all other claimants.12 The\npurpose of prescribing the manner in which an adverse hold-\ning will be manifested is to give notice to the real owner that\nhis or her title or ownership is in danger so that he or she may,\nwithin the period of limitations, take action to protect his or\n\n10\n Id.\n11\n Id.\n12\n See, Brown, supra note 3; Wanha, supra note 3.", "\n\f - 793 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\nher interest. ", "It is the nature of the hostile possession that con-\nstitutes the warning, not the intent of the claimant when he or\nshe takes possession.13\n [8] With respect to the Siedliks’ maintenance of the yard, the\nevidence does not suggest that their possession was hostile in\nnature, or something more than maintaining the aesthetics of\nthe area. ", "In considering the nature of the possession, we note\nthat Terri announced that the Siedliks would not encroach. ", "The\nSiedliks did not erect any structures in the area or appropriate\nthe land for some useful purpose. ", "We have previously held that\nacts of routine yard maintenance, without more, are insufficient\nto warn the titleholder that another is claiming or using the\nland for his own purpose.14 Something more than a neighbor’s\nwatering and mowing over the property line is needed to alert\na reasonable owner that his or her title is in danger and he or\nshe must take steps to protect his interest.15 Additionally, courts\nfrom other jurisdictions have held that mere maintenance of\nland, such as mowing the grass, cutting the weeds, planting\nflowers, and minor landscaping, does not constitute a hostile\ncharacter of possession sufficient to give notice of an exclusive\nadverse possession.16\n Upon de novo review, we find the Siedliks have failed to\nprove, by a preponderance of the evidence, the necessary ele-\nments to support a claim of adverse possession of the land\nlocated adjacent to the front yard.", "\n\n (b) Middle Yard\n Near the middle of the yard, which runs from approximately\nthe front of the house to the back of the house, the Siedliks\n\n13\n Id.\n14\n Poullos, supra note 1.", "\n15\n Id.\n16\n See, Shibley v. Hayes, 214 Ark. 199, 215 S.W.2d 141 (1948); Bailey v.\n Moten, 289 Ga. 897, 717 S.E.2d 205 (2011); Crown Credit Co., Ltd. v.\n Bushman, 170 Ohio App. ", "3d 807, 869 N.E.2d 83 (2007); Montieth v.\n Church, 68 Ohio App. ", "2d 219, 428 N.E.2d 870 (1980).", "\n\f - 794 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\nclaimed 3 feet of land due to the placement of a second sprin-\nkler head, a sprinkler control box, a lower retaining wall, and\nlandscaping. ", "In light of the district court’s findings, as well as\nour review of the evidence, we find the record indicates that\nthese improvements encroached by less than 1 foot into the\ndisputed area.", "\n Of importance, the evidence concerning a tract of land 2 feet\nin width referred only to a term used in negotiations and not as\na measure of the land under a claim of ownership. ", "The parties\nincluded a legal description for the proposed 2-foot tract in a\ndraft purchase agreement, which the Siedliks signed but the\nNissens declined to sign. ", "The record does not contain a legal\ndescription for the property which the Siedliks claimed to have\nadversely possessed.", "\n [9,10] We have long recognized that proof of the adverse\nnature of the possession of land is not sufficient to quiet title\nin the adverse possessor; the land itself must also be described\nwith enough particularity to enable the court to exact the extent\nof the land adversely possessed and to enter a judgment upon\nthe description.17 A claimant of title by adverse possession\nmust show the extent of his or her possession, the exact prop-\nerty which was the subject of the claim of ownership, that his\nor her entry covered the land up to the line of his or her claim,\nand that he or she occupied adversely a definite area suffi-\nciently described to found a verdict upon the description.18 This\nstandard requires that the claimant provide to the trial court a\nprecise legal description rather than general descriptions based\non landmarks.19\n\n17\n Schellhorn v. Schmieding, 288 Neb. 647, 851 N.W.2d 67 (2014); Inserra\n v. Violi, 267 Neb. 991, 679 N.W.2d 230 (2004); Matzke v. Hackbart, 224\n Neb. 535, 399 N.W.2d 786 (1987).", "\n18\n Inserra, supra note 17; Pokorski v. McAdams, 204 Neb. 725, 285 N.W.2d\n 824 (1979).", "\n19\n See, Inserra, supra note 17; Petsch v. Widger, 214 Neb. 390, 335 N.W.2d\n 254 (1983). ", "See, also, Royal v. McKee, 298 Neb. 560, 905 N.W.2d 51\n (2017); Sawtell v. Bel Fury Investments Group, 19 Neb. App. ", "574, 810\n N.W.2d 320 (2012).", "\n\f - 795 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\n The Siedliks failed to describe the land with enough par-\nticularity, because they did not provide a legal description for\nthe land over which they claimed ownership. ", "It is clear based\non the evidence adduced at trial and the Siedliks’ motion to\namend the pleadings that the Siedliks sought to quiet title in\na 51⁄2-foot strip of land and that the only legal description in\nevidence pertained to a proposed acquisition of a tract of land\n2 feet in width.", "\n We have consistently rejected adverse possession claims\nwhen the burden to provide a specific land description is not\nmet. ", "In Inserra v. Violi,20 we concluded that the claimants\ndid not meet their burden of proving “an exact and definite\ndescription of [the] portion of [the lot] to which they claim[ed]\ntitle by adverse possession.” ", "In Matzke v. Hackbart,21 we\nrejected a claim where the description provided was “an admit-\nted estimation, with no factual basis expressed in the record.”", "\nIn Steinfeldt v. Klusmire,22 we noted that the claimant’s evi-\ndence “failed to establish any specific boundaries.” ", "The lack\nof a precise land description for a court to enter a judgment\nupon can create problems for future transactions involving\nthe land.23\n As noted, the evidence of encroachments varied along the\nboundary line. ", "After personally inspecting the land at issue,\nthe district court found that the fence and at least one of the\nsprinkler heads no longer encroached and that the Siedliks’\nencroachments were “less than two feet over the property line.”", "\n(Emphasis supplied.) ", "This finding is consistent with Ray’s tes-\ntimony that the sprinkler control box encroached by 6 inches,\nas well as with photographs in evidence which showed that the\nlower retaining wall rested directly on the property line. ", "This\nevidence suggests that the legal description of the 2-foot tract\n\n20\n Inserra, supra note 17, 267 Neb. at 996, 679 N.W.2d at 235.", "\n21\n Matzke, supra note 17, 224 Neb. at 541, 399 N.W.2d at 791.", "\n22\n Steinfeldt, supra note 5, 218 Neb. at 739, 359 N.W.2d at 83.", "\n23\n See Sawtell, supra note 19.", "\n\f - 796 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\ncannot be used to support the Siedliks’ quiet title claim. ", "The\nvaried length of the encroachments along the boundary line\nonly reinforces the fact that the Siedliks’ possession of the area\nwas not hostile in nature. ", "Moreover, the lower retaining wall\nand drainage system were located in the disputed area for less\nthan the required 10-year period.", "\n Upon de novo review, and according deference to the district\ncourt’s findings based on its inspection of the premises, we\ndetermine that the Siedliks have failed to prove, by a prepon-\nderance of the evidence, the necessary elements to support a\nclaim of adverse possession of the land located adjacent to the\nmiddle yard. ", "We conclude that the Siedliks did not meet their\nburden to provide a specific description for the land which they\nsought to claim by adverse possession.", "\n\n (c) Backyard\n Toward the back of the yard, which runs from the back\nportion of the house to the rear of the lot, the Siedliks\nclaimed the disputed land due to the placement of a wooden\nfence. ", "Where a fence has been constructed as a boundary\nline between the property of two landowners, one of whom\nclaimed ownership to such fence line for the full statutory\nperiod of 10 years, and is not interrupted in his possession\nor control during that time, he or she will, by adverse pos-\nsession, gain title to such land as may have been improperly\nenclosed within his or her own land.24 However, the evidence\nis undisputed that the fence was not constructed as a boundary\nline. ", "This court has held that where neither party considered\na fence a boundary, the fence does not constitute evidence of\nadverse possession.25\n The evidence indicates that a fence was erected in 2005 com-\nmencing at the back of the house and running to the southern\n\n24\n McGowan v. Neimann, 144 Neb. 652, 14 N.W.2d 326 (1944).", "\n25\n See Wanha, supra note 3, citing Thornburg v. Haecker, 243 Neb. 693, 502\n N.W.2d 434 (1993).", "\n\f - 797 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\nend of the property line. ", "There was testimony that the corner\nof the fence nearest to the house encroached about 3 feet into\nthe Nissens’ land. ", "However, there was no evidence to establish\nhow much the remaining portions of fence encroached upon\nthe disputed area. ", "Further, the evidence shows that prior to fil-\ning suit, the Siedliks removed the wooden fence and replaced\nit with a vinyl fence located inside their property line. ", "As a\nresult, the only survey received into evidence does not depict\nthe location of the old fence, and no legal description was pro-\nvided to indicate the amount of encroachment.", "\n Additionally, the Siedliks claimed possession of the land\nbeyond the fence up to the sprinkler line. ", "There was evidence\nthat until 2008, Daniel mowed beyond the sprinkler line and\ninto the disputed area about every other week. ", "Possession must\nbe exclusive, and if the occupier shared possession with the\ntitle owner, the occupier may not obtain title by adverse pos-\nsession.26 Where the record establishes that both parties have\nused the property in dispute, there can be no exclusive posses-\nsion on the part of one party for the purpose of establishing\nadverse possession.27\n Upon de novo review, we find the Siedliks have failed to\nprove, by a preponderance of the evidence, the necessary ele-\nments to support a claim of adverse possession of the land\nlocated adjacent to the backyard.", "\n\n 2. ", "Boundary Acquiescence\n [11] With respect to the Siedliks’ second assignment of\nerror, the record shows that the district court did not pass\nupon a claim for quiet title based on the theory of boundary\nacquiescence and that the Siedliks are advancing this theory\nfor the first time on appeal. ", "Because an appellate court will not\nconsider an issue on appeal that was not passed upon by the\n\n26\n Wanha, supra note 3.", "\n27\n Nye v. Fire Group Partnership, 265 Neb. 438, 657 N.W.2d 220 (2003);\n Wanha, supra note 3.", "\n\f - 798 -\n Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets\n 303 Nebraska R eports\n SIEDLIK v. NISSEN\n Cite as 303 Neb. 784\n\ntrial court,28 we do not address the Siedliks’ contention that the\ncourt erred in failing to sustain a claim for the boundary line\nby acquiescence.", "\n V. CONCLUSION\n Based upon the foregoing, we affirm the judgment of the\ndistrict court.", "\n A ffirmed.", "\n\n28\n Cullinane v. Beverly Enters. - ", "Neb., 300 Neb. 210, 912 N.W.2d 774\n (2018).", "\n\f" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }

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[ "/*\n * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard\n *\n * This file is part of FFmpeg.", "\n *\n * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\n * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public\n * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either\n * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.", "\n *\n * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ", " See the GNU\n * Lesser General Public License for more details.", "\n *\n * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public\n * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software\n * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA\n */\n#ifndef AVFORMAT_AVIO_H\n#define AVFORMAT_AVIO_H\n\n/**\n * @file\n * @ingroup lavf_io\n * Buffered I/O operations\n */\n\n#include <stdint.h>\n\n#include \"libavutil/common.h\"\n#include \"libavutil/dict.h\"\n#include \"libavutil/log.h\"\n\n#include \"libavformat/version.h\"\n\n/**\n * Seeking works like for a local file.", "\n */\n#define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL (1 << 0)\n\n/**\n * Seeking by timestamp with avio_seek_time() is possible.", "\n */\n#define AVIO_SEEKABLE_TIME (1 << 1)\n\n/**\n * Callback for checking whether to abort blocking functions.", "\n * AVERROR_EXIT is returned in this case by the interrupted\n * function. ", "During blocking operations, callback is called with\n * opaque as parameter. ", "If the callback returns 1, the\n * blocking operation will be aborted.", "\n *\n * No members can be added to this struct without a major bump, if\n * new elements have been added after this struct in AVFormatContext\n * or AVIOContext.", "\n */\ntypedef struct AVIOInterruptCB {\n int (*callback)(void*);\n void *opaque;\n} AVIOInterruptCB;\n\n/**\n * Directory entry types.", "\n */\nenum AVIODirEntryType {\n AVIO_ENTRY_UNKNOWN,\n AVIO_ENTRY_BLOCK_DEVICE,\n AVIO_ENTRY_CHARACTER_DEVICE,\n AVIO_ENTRY_DIRECTORY,\n AVIO_ENTRY_NAMED_PIPE,\n AVIO_ENTRY_SYMBOLIC_LINK,\n AVIO_ENTRY_SOCKET,\n AVIO_ENTRY_FILE,\n AVIO_ENTRY_SERVER,\n AVIO_ENTRY_SHARE,\n AVIO_ENTRY_WORKGROUP,\n};\n\n/**\n * Describes single entry of the directory.", "\n *\n * Only name and type fields are guaranteed be set.", "\n * Rest of fields are protocol or/and platform dependent and might be unknown.", "\n */\ntypedef struct AVIODirEntry {\n char *name; /**< Filename */\n int type; /**< Type of the entry */\n int utf8; /**< Set to 1 when name is encoded with UTF-8, 0 otherwise.", "\n Name can be encoded with UTF-8 even though 0 is set. */", "\n int64_t size; /**< File size in bytes, -1 if unknown. */", "\n int64_t modification_timestamp; /**< Time of last modification in microseconds since unix\n epoch, -1 if unknown. */", "\n int64_t access_timestamp; /**< Time of last access in microseconds since unix epoch,\n -1 if unknown. */", "\n int64_t status_change_timestamp; /**< Time of last status change in microseconds since unix\n epoch, -1 if unknown. */", "\n int64_t user_id; /**< User ID of owner, -1 if unknown. */", "\n int64_t group_id; /**< Group ID of owner, -1 if unknown. */", "\n int64_t filemode; /**< Unix file mode, -1 if unknown. */", "\n} AVIODirEntry;\n\ntypedef struct AVIODirContext {\n struct URLContext *url_context;\n} AVIODirContext;\n\n/**\n * Different data types that can be returned via the AVIO\n * write_data_type callback.", "\n */\nenum AVIODataMarkerType {\n /**\n * Header data; this needs to be present for the stream to be decodeable.", "\n */\n AVIO_DATA_MARKER_HEADER,\n /**\n * A point in the output bytestream where a decoder can start decoding\n * (i.e. a keyframe). ", "A demuxer/decoder given the data flagged with\n * AVIO_DATA_MARKER_HEADER, followed by any AVIO_DATA_MARKER_SYNC_POINT,\n * should give decodeable results.", "\n */\n AVIO_DATA_MARKER_SYNC_POINT,\n /**\n * A point in the output bytestream where a demuxer can start parsing\n * (for non self synchronizing bytestream formats). ", "That is, any\n * non-keyframe packet start point.", "\n */\n AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT,\n /**\n * This is any, unlabelled data. ", "It can either be a muxer not marking\n * any positions at all, it can be an actual boundary/sync point\n * that the muxer chooses not to mark, or a later part of a packet/fragment\n * that is cut into multiple write callbacks due to limited IO buffer size.", "\n */\n AVIO_DATA_MARKER_UNKNOWN,\n /**\n * Trailer data, which doesn't contain actual content, but only for\n * finalizing the output file.", "\n */\n AVIO_DATA_MARKER_TRAILER\n};\n\n/**\n * Bytestream IO Context.", "\n * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.", "\n * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major\n * version bump.", "\n * sizeof(AVIOContext) must not be used outside libav*.", "\n *\n * @note None of the function pointers in AVIOContext should be called\n * directly, they should only be set by the client application\n * when implementing custom I/O. Normally these are set to the\n * function pointers specified in avio_alloc_context()\n */\ntypedef struct AVIOContext {\n /**\n * A class for private options.", "\n *\n * If this AVIOContext is created by avio_open2(), av_class is set and\n * passes the options down to protocols.", "\n *\n * If this AVIOContext is manually allocated, then av_class may be set by\n * the caller.", "\n *\n * warning -- this field can be NULL, be sure to not pass this AVIOContext\n * to any av_opt_* functions in that case.", "\n */\n const AVClass *av_class;\n\n /*\n * The following shows the relationship between buffer, buf_ptr, buf_end, buf_size,\n * and pos, when reading and when writing (since AVIOContext is used for both):\n *\n **********************************************************************************\n * READING\n **********************************************************************************\n *\n * | buffer_size |\n * |---------------------------------------|\n * | |\n *\n * buffer buf_ptr buf_end\n * +---------------+-----------------------+\n * |/ / / / / / / /|/ / / / / / /| |\n * read buffer: |/ / consumed / | to be read /| |\n * |/ / / / / / / /|/ / / / / / /| |\n * +---------------+-----------------------+\n *\n * pos\n * +-------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n * input file: | | |\n * +-------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n *\n *\n **********************************************************************************\n * WRITING\n **********************************************************************************\n *\n * | buffer_size |\n * |-------------------------------|\n * | |\n *\n * buffer buf_ptr buf_end\n * +-------------------+-----------+\n * |/ / / / / / / / / /| |\n * write buffer: | / to be flushed / | |\n * |/ / / / / / / / / /| |\n * +-------------------+-----------+\n *\n * pos\n * +--------------------------+-----------------------------------+\n * output file: | | |\n * +--------------------------+-----------------------------------+\n *\n */\n unsigned char *buffer; /**< Start of the buffer. */", "\n int buffer_size; /**< Maximum buffer size */\n unsigned char *buf_ptr; /**< Current position in the buffer */\n unsigned char *buf_end; /**< End of the data, may be less than\n buffer+buffer_size if the read function returned\n less data than requested, e.g. for streams where\n no more data has been received yet. */", "\n void *opaque; /**< A private pointer, passed to the read/write/seek/...\n functions. */", "\n int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);\n int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);\n int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence);\n int64_t pos; /**< position in the file of the current buffer */\n int must_flush; /**< true if the next seek should flush */\n int eof_reached; /**< true if eof reached */\n int write_flag; /**< true if open for writing */\n int max_packet_size;\n unsigned long checksum;\n unsigned char *checksum_ptr;\n unsigned long (*update_checksum)(unsigned long checksum, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int size);\n int error; /**< contains the error code or 0 if no error happened */\n /**\n * Pause or resume playback for network streaming protocols - e.g. MMS.", "\n */\n int (*read_pause)(void *opaque, int pause);\n /**\n * Seek to a given timestamp in stream with the specified stream_index.", "\n * Needed for some network streaming protocols which don't support seeking\n * to byte position.", "\n */\n int64_t (*read_seek)(void *opaque, int stream_index,\n int64_t timestamp, int flags);\n /**\n * A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.", "\n */\n int seekable;\n\n /**\n * max filesize, used to limit allocations\n * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.", "\n */\n int64_t maxsize;\n\n /**\n * avio_read and avio_write should if possible be satisfied directly\n * instead of going through a buffer, and avio_seek will always\n * call the underlying seek function directly.", "\n */\n int direct;\n\n /**\n * Bytes read statistic\n * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.", "\n */\n int64_t bytes_read;\n\n /**\n * seek statistic\n * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.", "\n */\n int seek_count;\n\n /**\n * writeout statistic\n * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.", "\n */\n int writeout_count;\n\n /**\n * Original buffer size\n * used internally after probing and ensure seekback to reset the buffer size\n * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.", "\n */\n int orig_buffer_size;\n\n /**\n * Threshold to favor readahead over seek.", "\n * This is current internal only, do not use from outside.", "\n */\n int short_seek_threshold;\n\n /**\n * ',' separated list of allowed protocols.", "\n */\n const char *protocol_whitelist;\n\n /**\n * ',' separated list of disallowed protocols.", "\n */\n const char *protocol_blacklist;\n\n /**\n * A callback that is used instead of write_packet.", "\n */\n int (*write_data_type)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,\n enum AVIODataMarkerType type, int64_t time);\n /**\n * If set, don't call write_data_type separately for AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT,\n * but ignore them and treat them as AVIO_DATA_MARKER_UNKNOWN (to avoid needlessly\n * small chunks of data returned from the callback).", "\n */\n int ignore_boundary_point;\n\n /**\n * Internal, not meant to be used from outside of AVIOContext.", "\n */\n enum AVIODataMarkerType current_type;\n int64_t last_time;\n\n /**\n * A callback that is used instead of short_seek_threshold.", "\n * This is current internal only, do not use from outside.", "\n */\n int (*short_seek_get)(void *opaque);\n} AVIOContext;\n\n/**\n * Return the name of the protocol that will handle the passed URL.", "\n *\n * NULL is returned if no protocol could be found for the given URL.", "\n *\n * @return Name of the protocol or NULL.", "\n */\nconst char *avio_find_protocol_name(const char *url);\n\n/**\n * Return AVIO_FLAG_* access flags corresponding to the access permissions\n * of the resource in url, or a negative value corresponding to an\n * AVERROR code in case of failure. ", "The returned access flags are\n * masked by the value in flags.", "\n *\n * @note This function is intrinsically unsafe, in the sense that the\n * checked resource may change its existence or permission status from\n * one call to another. ", "Thus you should not trust the returned value,\n * unless you are sure that no other processes are accessing the\n * checked resource.", "\n */\nint avio_check(const char *url, int flags);\n\n/**\n * Move or rename a resource.", "\n *\n * @note url_src and url_dst should share the same protocol and authority.", "\n *\n * @param url_src url to resource to be moved\n * @param url_dst new url to resource if the operation succeeded\n * @return >=0 on success or negative on error.", "\n */\nint avpriv_io_move(const char *url_src, const char *url_dst);\n\n/**\n * Delete a resource.", "\n *\n * @param url resource to be deleted.", "\n * @return >=0 on success or negative on error.", "\n */\nint avpriv_io_delete(const char *url);\n\n/**\n * Open directory for reading.", "\n *\n * @param s directory read context. ", "Pointer to a NULL pointer must be passed.", "\n * @param url directory to be listed.", "\n * @param options A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. ", "On return\n * this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dictionary\n * containing options that were not found. ", "May be NULL.", "\n * @return >=0 on success or negative on error.", "\n */\nint avio_open_dir(AVIODirContext **s, const char *url, AVDictionary **options);\n\n/**\n * Get next directory entry.", "\n *\n * Returned entry must be freed with avio_free_directory_entry(). ", "In particular\n * it may outlive AVIODirContext.", "\n *\n * @param s directory read context.", "\n * @param[out] next next entry or NULL when no more entries.", "\n * @return >=0 on success or negative on error. ", "End of list is not considered an\n * error.", "\n */\nint avio_read_dir(AVIODirContext *s, AVIODirEntry **next);\n\n/**\n * Close directory.", "\n *\n * @note Entries created using avio_read_dir() are not deleted and must be\n * freeded with avio_free_directory_entry().", "\n *\n * @param s directory read context.", "\n * @return >=0 on success or negative on error.", "\n */\nint avio_close_dir(AVIODirContext **s);\n\n/**\n * Free entry allocated by avio_read_dir().", "\n *\n * @param entry entry to be freed.", "\n */\nvoid avio_free_directory_entry(AVIODirEntry **entry);\n\n/**\n * Allocate and initialize an AVIOContext for buffered I/O. It must be later\n * freed with av_free().", "\n *\n * @param buffer Memory block for input/output operations via AVIOContext.", "\n * The buffer must be allocated with av_malloc() and friends.", "\n * It may be freed and replaced with a new buffer by libavformat.", "\n * AVIOContext.buffer holds the buffer currently in use,\n * which must be later freed with av_free().", "\n * @param buffer_size The buffer size is very important for performance.", "\n * For protocols with fixed blocksize it should be set to this blocksize.", "\n * For others a typical size is a cache page, e.g. 4kb.", "\n * @param write_flag Set to 1 if the buffer should be writable, 0 otherwise.", "\n * @param opaque An opaque pointer to user-specific data.", "\n * @param read_packet A function for refilling the buffer, may be NULL.", "\n * @param write_packet A function for writing the buffer contents, may be NULL.", "\n * The function may not change the input buffers content.", "\n * @param seek A function for seeking to specified byte position, may be NULL.", "\n *\n * @return Allocated AVIOContext or NULL on failure.", "\n */\nAVIOContext *avio_alloc_context(\n unsigned char *buffer,\n int buffer_size,\n int write_flag,\n void *opaque,\n int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),\n int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),\n int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence));\n\nvoid avio_w8(AVIOContext *s, int b);\nvoid avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size);\nvoid avio_wl64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);\nvoid avio_wb64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);\nvoid avio_wl32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);\nvoid avio_wb32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);\nvoid avio_wl24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);\nvoid avio_wb24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);\nvoid avio_wl16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);\nvoid avio_wb16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);\n\n/**\n * Write a NULL-terminated string.", "\n * @return number of bytes written.", "\n */\nint avio_put_str(AVIOContext *s, const char *str);\n\n/**\n * Convert an UTF-8 string to UTF-16LE and write it.", "\n * @param s the AVIOContext\n * @param str NULL-terminated UTF-8 string\n *\n * @return number of bytes written.", "\n */\nint avio_put_str16le(AVIOContext *s, const char *str);\n\n/**\n * Convert an UTF-8 string to UTF-16BE and write it.", "\n * @param s the AVIOContext\n * @param str NULL-terminated UTF-8 string\n *\n * @return number of bytes written.", "\n */\nint avio_put_str16be(AVIOContext *s, const char *str);\n\n/**\n * Mark the written bytestream as a specific type.", "\n *\n * Zero-length ranges are omitted from the output.", "\n *\n * @param time the stream time the current bytestream pos corresponds to\n * (in AV_TIME_BASE units), or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown or not\n * applicable\n * @param type the kind of data written starting at the current pos\n */\nvoid avio_write_marker(AVIOContext *s, int64_t time, enum AVIODataMarkerType type);\n\n/**\n * ORing this as the \"whence\" parameter to a seek function causes it to\n * return the filesize without seeking anywhere. ", "Supporting this is optional.", "\n * If it is not supported then the seek function will return <0.", "\n */\n#define AVSEEK_SIZE 0x10000\n\n/**\n * Passing this flag as the \"whence\" parameter to a seek function causes it to\n * seek by any means (like reopening and linear reading) or other normally unreasonable\n * means that can be extremely slow.", "\n * This may be ignored by the seek code.", "\n */\n#define AVSEEK_FORCE 0x20000\n\n/**\n * fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.", "\n * @return new position or AVERROR.", "\n */\nint64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence);\n\n/**\n * Skip given number of bytes forward\n * @return new position or AVERROR.", "\n */\nint64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset);\n\n/**\n * ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.", "\n * @return position or AVERROR.", "\n */\nstatic av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)\n{\n return avio_seek(s, 0, SEEK_CUR);\n}\n\n/**\n * Get the filesize.", "\n * @return filesize or AVERROR\n */\nint64_t avio_size(AVIOContext *s);\n\n/**\n * feof() equivalent for AVIOContext.", "\n * @return non zero if and only if end of file\n */\nint avio_feof(AVIOContext *s);\n#if FF_API_URL_FEOF\n/**\n * @deprecated use avio_feof()\n */\nattribute_deprecated\nint url_feof(AVIOContext *s);\n#endif\n\n/** @warning Writes up to 4 KiB per call */\nint avio_printf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(2, 3);\n\n/**\n * Force flushing of buffered data.", "\n *\n * For write streams, force the buffered data to be immediately written to the output,\n * without to wait to fill the internal buffer.", "\n *\n * For read streams, discard all currently buffered data, and advance the\n * reported file position to that of the underlying stream. ", "This does not\n * read new data, and does not perform any seeks.", "\n */\nvoid avio_flush(AVIOContext *s);\n\n/**\n * Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.", "\n * @return number of bytes read or AVERROR\n */\nint avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size);\n\n/**\n * @name Functions for reading from AVIOContext\n * @{\n *\n * @note return 0 if EOF, so you cannot use it if EOF handling is\n * necessary\n */\nint avio_r8 (AVIOContext *s);\nunsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s);\nunsigned int avio_rl24(AVIOContext *s);\nunsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s);\nuint64_t avio_rl64(AVIOContext *s);\nunsigned int avio_rb16(AVIOContext *s);\nunsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s);\nunsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s);\nuint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s);\n/**\n * @}\n */\n\n/**\n * Read a string from pb into buf. ", "The reading will terminate when either\n * a NULL character was encountered, maxlen bytes have been read, or nothing\n * more can be read from pb. ", "The result is guaranteed to be NULL-terminated, it\n * will be truncated if buf is too small.", "\n * Note that the string is not interpreted or validated in any way, it\n * might get truncated in the middle of a sequence for multi-byte encodings.", "\n *\n * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen).", "\n * If reading ends on EOF or error, the return value will be one more than\n * bytes actually read.", "\n */\nint avio_get_str(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);\n\n/**\n * Read a UTF-16 string from pb and convert it to UTF-8.", "\n * The reading will terminate when either a null or invalid character was\n * encountered or maxlen bytes have been read.", "\n * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen)\n */\nint avio_get_str16le(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);\nint avio_get_str16be(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);\n\n\n/**\n * @name URL open modes\n * The flags argument to avio_open must be one of the following\n * constants, optionally ORed with other flags.", "\n * @{\n */\n#define AVIO_FLAG_READ 1 /**< read-only */\n#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE 2 /**< write-only */\n#define AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE (AVIO_FLAG_READ|AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) /**< read-write pseudo flag */\n/**\n * @}\n */\n\n/**\n * Use non-blocking mode.", "\n * If this flag is set, operations on the context will return\n * AVERROR(EAGAIN) if they can not be performed immediately.", "\n * If this flag is not set, operations on the context will never return\n * AVERROR(EAGAIN).", "\n * Note that this flag does not affect the opening/connecting of the\n * context. ", "Connecting a protocol will always block if necessary (e.g. on\n * network protocols) but never hang (e.g. on busy devices).", "\n * Warning: non-blocking protocols is work-in-progress; this flag may be\n * silently ignored.", "\n */\n#define AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK 8\n\n/**\n * Use direct mode.", "\n * avio_read and avio_write should if possible be satisfied directly\n * instead of going through a buffer, and avio_seek will always\n * call the underlying seek function directly.", "\n */\n#define AVIO_FLAG_DIRECT 0x8000\n\n/**\n * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the\n * resource indicated by url.", "\n * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in\n * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing.", "\n *\n * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext.", "\n * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL.", "\n * @param url resource to access\n * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url\n * is to be opened\n * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an\n * AVERROR code in case of failure\n */\nint avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags);\n\n/**\n * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the\n * resource indicated by url.", "\n * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in\n * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing.", "\n *\n * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext.", "\n * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL.", "\n * @param url resource to access\n * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url\n * is to be opened\n * @param int_cb an interrupt callback to be used at the protocols level\n * @param options A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. ", "On return\n * this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options\n * that were not found. ", "May be NULL.", "\n * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an\n * AVERROR code in case of failure\n */\nint avio_open2(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags,\n const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);\n\n/**\n * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext s and free it.", "\n * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open().", "\n *\n * The internal buffer is automatically flushed before closing the\n * resource.", "\n *\n * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error.", "\n * @see avio_closep\n */\nint avio_close(AVIOContext *s);\n\n/**\n * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it\n * and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL.", "\n * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open().", "\n *\n * The internal buffer is automatically flushed before closing the\n * resource.", "\n *\n * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error.", "\n * @see avio_close\n */\nint avio_closep(AVIOContext **s);\n\n\n/**\n * Open a write only memory stream.", "\n *\n * @param s new IO context\n * @return zero if no error.", "\n */\nint avio_open_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s);\n\n/**\n * Return the written size and a pointer to the buffer.", "\n * The AVIOContext stream is left intact.", "\n * The buffer must NOT be freed.", "\n * No padding is added to the buffer.", "\n *\n * @param s IO context\n * @param pbuffer pointer to a byte buffer\n * @return the length of the byte buffer\n */\nint avio_get_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer);\n\n/**\n * Return the written size and a pointer to the buffer. ", "The buffer\n * must be freed with av_free().", "\n * Padding of AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE is added to the buffer.", "\n *\n * @param s IO context\n * @param pbuffer pointer to a byte buffer\n * @return the length of the byte buffer\n */\nint avio_close_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer);\n\n/**\n * Iterate through names of available protocols.", "\n *\n * @param opaque A private pointer representing current protocol.", "\n * It must be a pointer to NULL on first iteration and will\n * be updated by successive calls to avio_enum_protocols.", "\n * @param output If set to 1, iterate over output protocols,\n * otherwise over input protocols.", "\n *\n * @return A static string containing the name of current protocol or NULL\n */\nconst char *avio_enum_protocols(void **opaque, int output);\n\n/**\n * Pause and resume playing - only meaningful if using a network streaming\n * protocol (e.g. MMS).", "\n *\n * @param h IO context from which to call the read_pause function pointer\n * @param pause 1 for pause, 0 for resume\n */\nint avio_pause(AVIOContext *h, int pause);\n\n/**\n * Seek to a given timestamp relative to some component stream.", "\n * Only meaningful if using a network streaming protocol (e.g. MMS.).", "\n *\n * @param h IO context from which to call the seek function pointers\n * @param stream_index The stream index that the timestamp is relative to.", "\n * If stream_index is (-1) the timestamp should be in AV_TIME_BASE\n * units from the beginning of the presentation.", "\n * If a stream_index >= 0 is used and the protocol does not support\n * seeking based on component streams, the call will fail.", "\n * @param timestamp timestamp in AVStream.time_base units\n * or if there is no stream specified then in AV_TIME_BASE units.", "\n * @param flags Optional combination of AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD, AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE\n * and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY. ", "The protocol may silently ignore\n * AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, but AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE will\n * fail if used and not supported.", "\n * @return >= 0 on success\n * @see AVInputFormat::read_seek\n */\nint64_t avio_seek_time(AVIOContext *h, int stream_index,\n int64_t timestamp, int flags);\n\n/* Avoid a warning. ", "The header can not be included because it breaks c++. */", "\nstruct AVBPrint;\n\n/**\n * Read contents of h into print buffer, up to max_size bytes, or up to EOF.", "\n *\n * @return 0 for success (max_size bytes read or EOF reached), negative error\n * code otherwise\n */\nint avio_read_to_bprint(AVIOContext *h, struct AVBPrint *pb, size_t max_size);\n\n/**\n * Accept and allocate a client context on a server context.", "\n * @param s the server context\n * @param c the client context, must be unallocated\n * @return >= 0 on success or a negative value corresponding\n * to an AVERROR on failure\n */\nint avio_accept(AVIOContext *s, AVIOContext **c);\n\n/**\n * Perform one step of the protocol handshake to accept a new client.", "\n * This function must be called on a client returned by avio_accept() before\n * using it as a read/write context.", "\n * It is separate from avio_accept() because it may block.", "\n * A step of the handshake is defined by places where the application may\n * decide to change the proceedings.", "\n * For example, on a protocol with a request header and a reply header, each\n * one can constitute a step because the application may use the parameters\n * from the request to change parameters in the reply; or each individual\n * chunk of the request can constitute a step.", "\n * If the handshake is already finished, avio_handshake() does nothing and\n * returns 0 immediately.", "\n *\n * @param c the client context to perform the handshake on\n * @return 0 on a complete and successful handshake\n * > 0 if the handshake progressed, but is not complete\n * < 0 for an AVERROR code\n */\nint avio_handshake(AVIOContext *c);\n#endif /* AVFORMAT_AVIO_H */\n" ]

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[ "There are at least three significant political disputes roiling the Modi government, but the prime minister has not discussed them in public.", "\n\nThe omission is striking because Modi is a politician who is constantly speaking. ", "This past weekend, for instance, he addressed several campaign rallies ahead of upcoming state elections and released the 50th episode of his monthly radio address.", "\n\nAD\n\nBut Modi uses such occasions to laud his government’s track record and to launch blistering attacks on his opponents — while staying away from certain topics in the headlines. ", "He also avoids unscripted questions: The prime minister has not held a news conference since taking office in 2014.", "\n\nAD\n\nIn his public appearances, Modi does not talk about a controversial fighter jet deal with France, a purchase whose timing and structure have raised questions about whether his government acted properly.", "\n\nNor does Modi discuss the recent abrupt removal of the head of India’s equivalent to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, a step that would have required the approval of his office. ", "Similarly, he has not commented on reports detailing unprecedented tensions between his government and the central bank over how to manage the economy.", "\n\nAD\n\nThe prime minister also remained silent when a junior minister in his government resigned last month after more than a dozen women accused him of sexual misconduct.", "\n\nFor Modi, the unwillingness to delve into contentious issues is part of a long-running strategy to present himself as above the fray, analysts say, while leaving day-to-day political combat to his lieutenants.", "\n\nAD\n\nFour years ago, Modi led his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to a monumental victory by running a presidential-style campaign, emphasizing his qualities as a leader over party affiliation. ", "Political experts expect him to employ similar tactics when he seeks reelection in the spring.", "\n\nAD\n\nSince becoming prime minister, Modi has exercised strict control over his political brand, making skillful use of social media to communicate directly with voters. ", "He has carefully managed his interactions with journalists, preferring friendly outlets and prearranged questions over formats such as news conferences that might deliver surprises.", "\n\nModi’s supporters say that if he is not discussing a topic, it is because it is not worthy of discussion — and that any response by the prime minister would fuel attacks by the opposition.", "\n\nAD\n\nThe prime minister’s opponents will not change course no matter what he says, said Sudhanshu Trivedi, a BJP spokesman. “", "If we know you will keep on shouting the same thing, there’s no use in responding,” Trivedi said.", "\n\nAD\n\nCritics counter that Modi does not engage with any issue that might show his government in a less-than-flattering light. “", "The strategy is, anything which is embarrassing him, he’ll keep quiet,” said Yashwant Sinha, a former finance and foreign minister who left the BJP this year. “", "Whereas he’ll be very aggressive on issues where you can attack others.”", "\n\nWhile campaigning to become prime minister, Modi used to criticize his predecessor, Manmohan Singh, for saying too little about matters of national importance. ", "Modi called him “Maun-mohan Singh,” a play on words in Hindi that inserts the word for “silent” into the former prime minister’s name.", "\n\nAD\n\n“The fact is that Mr. Modi chooses his subjects very carefully,” said Satish Misra, a senior fellow at the Observer Research Foundation in New Delhi who has written extensively about the BJP. “", "The subjects that he doesn’t want to touch, where he can be trapped, he avoids. ", "That is his technique and it does work for him.”", "\n\nAD\n\nLast month, Alok Verma, the head of India’s premier investigating agency, the Central Bureau of Investigation, was relieved of his duties in the middle of the night. ", "Modi’s lieutenants have described the step as unfortunate but necessary, the product of dueling corruption allegations between Verma and his deputy. ", "But opponents say the move undermines the independence of the agency, and the Supreme Court is reviewing the removal.", "\n\nModi has not discussed the situation in public. ", "Instead, the finance minister, Arun Jaitley, addressed the media in the aftermath of the move.", "\n\nAD\n\nA spokesman for the prime minister’s office did not respond to requests for comment.", "\n\nAD\n\nIn rare cases, Modi’s reluctance to take stands on controversies or scandals is overwhelmed by public pressure. ", "After the lynching of a Muslim man accused of killing a cow in 2015 — the first prominent case in what would become a spate of similar incidents — Modi initially said nothing. ", "Two weeks later, he called the slaying “sad” but rejected any connection to his government.", "\n\nLast year, after more people were killed by Hindu extremists in the name of protecting cows, Modi directly condemned such acts for the first time. “", "No person has the right to take the law into his own hands,” he said. “", "Violence is not a solution.”" ]

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[ "Salivary immunoreactive endothelin in patients with upper gastrointestinal diseases.", "\nEndothelins have been implicated in gastric mucosal damage in a variety of animal models. ", "Furthermore, clinical reports also show elevated gastric mucosal endothelin-1 levels in patients suffering from peptic ulcer diseases. ", "We have demonstrated, first, the presence of immunoreactive endothelin (IR-ET) in human saliva. ", "We also show that endothelins are rather stable in human saliva. ", "The present study was undertaken to determine whether patients with endoscopically proven upper gastrointestinal diseases have a salivary excess of IR-ET, compared with patients with a normal esophagogastroduodenoscopy. ", "Saliva was collected from fasting subjects prior to esophagogastroduodenoscopy. ", "The levels of IR-ET were measured by the radioimmunoassay method. ", "The salivary concentrations of IR-ET in the studied subjects were as follows: 8.9 +/- 1.0 fmol/mL (mean +/- standard error of the mean) for patients with gastric ulcers (n = 18); 7.3 +/- 1.0 fmol/mL for patients with duodenal ulcers (n = 22); and 6.8 +/- 0.6 fmol/mL for patients with gastritis (n = 28). ", "These values are all higher than that of normal subjects (4.4 +/- 0.5 fmol/mL, n = 20; P < 0.001, P < 0.01, and P < 0.05, respectively). ", "No significant differences in salivary IR-ET were noted between patients with a normal esophagogastroduodenoscopy and patients with esophagitis (3.8 +/- 0.7 fmol/mL, n = 4) or gastric cancer (5.3 +/- 1.4 fmol/mL, n = 4). ", "There were no significant differences in the salivary IR-ET levels between males and females. ", "However, the salivary IR-ET levels in the smokers (8.0 +/- 0.6 fmol/mL, n = 38) were significantly higher (P < 0.01) than those of the non-smokers (6.0 +/- 0.4 fmol/mL, n = 58). ", "There was no correlation of IR-ET levels with age. ", "Our findings suggest that salivary endothelin may have a contributing role in certain gastroduodenal diseases." ]

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[ "Privacy Statement\n\n1. ", "Subject matter of this privacy statement\n\nThank you for visiting the Hettich website and the interest you show in our company. ", "Protecting your personal data is important to us. ", "For this reason we would now like to inform you in detail about data collected when you visit our website www.hettich.com and about which rights you have under data protection law.", "\n\nPersonal data are all data with which you personally can be identified, e.g. your name, your e-mail address or your postal address.", "\n\n2. ", "Controller for data processing and data protection officer\n\nThe controller for processing the data that are collected and processed in connection with using our website is\n\nThe website has sub-pages, some of which are maintained by other Hettich Group companies (\"affiliated companies\"). ", "Insofar as sub-pages are maintained by affiliated companies, these are responsible for the data collected and processed in connection with using the particular sub-page concerned. ", "On the particular sub-page concerned you will therefore in each case be informed of which data will be collected and processed when you visit that sub-page and of which affiliated company is responsible for such.", "\n\n3. ", "Data acquired on visiting our website\n\nYou can always visit our website anonymously, i.e. without telling us who you are. ", "When you visit our website, your browser will transfer specific data to our web server for technical reasons so that we can provide you with the information you have requested. ", "This relates to the following data:\n\nYour IP address\n\nDate and time of opening one of our web pages\n\nSubject matter of the request (specific page)\n\ncountry of origin, language setting\n\nOperating system and its access status\n\nBrowser and version of the browser software\n\nThe website from which you accessed our website\n\nThe time spent on our web pages\n\nWe process the above-mentioned data on the basis of our legitimate interest for statistical purposes as well as for enhancing the contents and functionality of our website (Art. ", "6 (1) f) of the GDPR).", "\n\nThe data are erased as soon as they are no longer needed for achieving the above-mentioned purposes, at the latest, however, three months after they are collected.", "\n\n4. ", "Use of \"Cookies\"\n\nWe use cookies for our website. ", "These are small text files that are sent from our web server to your browser when you visit our website and saved by your browser on your computer. ", "If cookies are set, we collect and process these within the particular scope of specific user information, such as IP address values, browser and location data, access times or pages visited on our website.", "\n\nOur website uses the following types of cookies:\n\nTransient cookies:Pursuant to Art. ", "6 (1) f) of the GDPR the data filed in transient cookies have the purpose of safeguarding our legitimate interests, providing you with unrestricted usage of our services as well as making our website as convenient as possible to use while you are visiting our Internet presence. ", "Transient cookies are automatically deleted as soon as you close your browser.", "\n\nPersistent cookies:The data stored in persistent cookies enable us to recognise your computer automatically the next time you open our website and to display information geared specifically to your interests. ", "Persistent cookies are automatically deleted after a given duration which can differ from cookie to cookie. ", "They are stored for a maximum of 12 months.", "\n\nCookies of third-party providers:We work with a web-analysis service provider, etracker GmbH from Hamburg, which helps us to make our website more interesting for you. ", "For this purpose, cookies of etracker GmbH will also be stored on your computer when you visit our website (cookies from third-party providers). ", "You will find further details on the web analysis service under clause 5 of this data privacy statement.", "\n\nWe only use persistent cookies and cookies of third-party providers with your prior consent (Art. ", "6 (1) a) of the GDPR). ", "If you are visiting our website for the first time, it will show a request in which we ask you for your consent to the use of persistent cookies and cookies of third-party providers. ", "If you give your consent to this, we will store relevant cookies on your computer and the request will not be shown again for as long as the cookie is stored. ", "Thereafter, or if you actively delete the cookie beforehand, the request will be shown again the next time you visit our website, asking you to renew your consent.", "\n\nYou can also use our website without cookies at all. ", "Using settings in your browser, you can completely deactivate cookies being stored, restrict such to specific web pages or configure your browser so that it automatically notifies you and requests feedback as soon as a cookie is to be set. ", "The help menu of every browser provides a description of how to change your cookie settings. ", "If you deactivate transient cookies you may not be able to use all of the functions provided by our web pages.", "\n\n5. ", "Web analysis service\n\nWe attach importance to optimising our website and making it attractive for our visitors. ", "This makes it necessary for us to evaluate our web pages. ", "For this purpose, we use the services of etracker GmbH from Hamburg, Germany. (", "www.etracker.com)\n\nIn this context, cookies are used that permit a statistical analysis of how your visits use our website and also to display use-related contents or advertising. (", "for information on the term \"cookie\", refer to clause 4). ", "Cookies of etracker GmbH contain no information that makes it possible to identify a user.", "\n\nThe data generated with etracker are only processed and stored on our behalf by etracker in Germany and are therefore subject to stringent German and European data-protection laws and standards. ", "etracker has been audited in this regard by an independent body, certified and awarded the Privacy Seal.(ePrivacyseal)\n\nData are processed on the legal basis of Art. ", "6 (1) f) of the GDPR (legitimate interest). ", "Our legitimate interest lies in optimising our web presence. ", "As our visitors' privacy is particularly important to us, the IP address is anonymised at etracker as early as possible and log-in or device IDs are converted at etracker into an unambiguous code which, however, cannot be matched to any specific person. ", "etracker does not use data for any other purpose nor does it merge them with other data or pass them on to third parties.", "\n\nYou can object to the above-described processing of data at any time by clicking the following button insofar as data are being processed in relation to your person. ", "Your objection will have no adverse consequences for you.", "\n\n6. ", "Making contact\n\nPersonal data will be collected when you contact us (e.g. by contact form). ", "The particular contact form shows which data will be collected when you contact us. ", "These data will only be used for the purpose of making contact and for handling your specific request. ", "The legal basis for processing data is our legitimate interest in handling your request in accordance with Art. ", "6 (1) f) of the GDPR. ", "Once your request has been dealt with in full your data will be erased unless such is opposed by any statutory retention periods.", "\n\n7. ", "Use of your data for direct advertising (newsletter)\n\nOur website and sub-pages give you the opportunity to register for various newsletters. ", "On the basis of the consent you previously gave us (Art. ", "6 (1) a) of the GDPR), we collect and use the e-mail address you gave us on registering to send you the newsletter. ", "The provision of further data is voluntary and is used to address you personally.", "\n\nTo register for our newsletter, we use the double opt-in procedure. ", "This means that after registration, we send you a message to the e-mail address you gave us in which we ask you to confirm your registration. ", "If you do not confirm your registration, it will be automatically deleted.", "\n\nWhen you register for the newsletter, we store your IP address as well as the date and time of your registration in order to trace any potential misuse of your e-mail address at a later time.", "\n\nWith immediate effect for the future, you can at any time withdraw your consent to the newsletter being sent. ", "You can withdraw your consent via the link provided in every newsletter or vis-à-vis the contact personspecified in clause 1.", "\n\nOur newsletters contain a click-tracking script. ", "This click-tracking script is used to record a log file or analyse a log file. ", "The embedded click-tracking script tells us whether and when you have opened an e-mail and which links in the e-mail you have clicked. ", "Personal data collected via the click-tracking script contained in the newsletters are saved and evaluated by us in order to optimise delivery of our newsletters and match the content of future newsletter to your interests even better. ", "You are entitled at any time to withdraw the declaration of consent you have given to receiving newsletters.", "\n\n8. ", "Social-media plug-ins\n\nAt the moment, we do not use any social-media plug-ins.", "\n\n9. ", "External services\n\nWe incorporate external services or contents (e.g. map service providers) on our website. ", "If you use services of this type or if contents from third parties are displayed to you, communication data will be exchanged between you and the relevant provider for technical reasons.", "The provider of the particular third-party services or contents may sometimes also process your data for further purposes of their own. ", "To the best of our knowledge and belief, we have configured services or contents from providers who are known to process data for their own purposes in a way that either no communication takes place for purposes other than to display contents or services or in a way that any communication only takes place if you actively decide to use the service. ", "As we have no influence on the data collected by third parties or on the way in which they process them, we cannot provide any binding information on the purpose for which and on the extent to which your data are processed.", "For further information on the purpose for which and the extent to which your data are collected and processed, please therefore refer to the data privacy information given by the providers of the services and contents we incorporate and who are responsible in law for protecting data.", "\n\n10. ", "Links to third-party websites\n\nThis website contains links to websites of third parties (e.g. our sales partners). ", "These are external websites, the contents of which are beyond our control. ", "For this reason, we expressly exclude any liability for the content of external websites. ", "In particular, we are not responsible for the data-protection precautions implemented by the operators of such websites.", "\n\n11. ", "Passing of your personal data on to affiliated companies and third parties\n\nWithin the Hettich group of companies only those companies gain access to your data which require them to meet contractual or legal obligations or to which we are authorised to communicate personal data on the basis of a balancing of interests.", "\n\nThe service providers we use may also receive data for these purposes. ", "These are enterprises in the categories of IT services as well as telecommunications. ", "Our service providers are carefully selected and regularly monitored by us. ", "They only process personal data on our behalf and in strict accordance with our instructions on the basis of relevant processor contracts.", "\n\nOtherwise no third party will have access to your personal data. ", "In particular, we will neither sell them nor will we utilise them in any other way. ", "Only if we are officially requested or obliged to do so in law will we communicate data to the government authority responsible.", "\n\n12. ", "Rights of the Data Subject\n\nApplicable data-protection law gives you extensive rights vis-à-vis the controller (see clause 2 above) in relation to the processing of your personal data. ", "Every data subject has the\n\nRight to being informed about the data we store about their person;\n\nRight to rectification, erasure or restriction of processing of their personal data;\n\nRight to object to processing (for further details, refer to clause 14)\n\nRight to data portability;\n\nRight to complain to a data-protection supervisory authority.", "\n\n13. ", "Withdrawal of consent given\n\nIf you have given your consent to personal data being processed, you can withdraw this from us at any time. ", "This also applies to withdrawing declarations of consent that were given before the GDPR came into effect, i.e. before 25 May 2018. ", "Please note that withdrawal will only take effect for the future. ", "This will not apply to any processing taking place before consent is withdrawn.", "\n\n14. ", "Information on your right to object\n\nYou have the right at any time to object to your data being processed on the basis of Art. ", "6 (1) f) of the GDPR (processing of data on the basis of a balancing of interests) if any grounds for such arise from your particular situation. ", "Within the meaning of Art. ", "4 (4) of the GDPR, this also applies to any profiling based on the above provision.", "If you file an objection, we shall no longer process your personal data unless we can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override your interests, rights and freedoms, or if the processing serves the purpose of establishing, exercising or defending legal claims.", "\n\nIn individual cases, we process your personal data to carry out direct advertising. ", "You have the right at any time to file an objection to your personal data being processed for the purpose of advertising of this type; this shall also apply to profiling insofar as this is in connection with such direct advertising.", "If you object to processing for purposes of direct advertising, we shall no longer process your personal data for these purposes.", "\n\nThe objection can be made informally using the term \"Objection\" and indicating your name, address and date of birth, and should be addressed to:" ]

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[ "// Boost.", "Geometry (aka GGL, Generic Geometry Library)\n\n// Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.", "\n// Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Bruno Lalande, Paris, France.", "\n// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Mateusz Loskot, London, UK.", "\n\n// Parts of Boost.", "Geometry are redesigned from Geodan's Geographic Library\n// (geolib/GGL), copyright (c) 1995-2010 Geodan, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.", "\n\n// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,\n// Version 1.0. (", "See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at\n// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)\n\n#ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_STRATEGIES_CENTROID_HPP\n#define BOOST_GEOMETRY_STRATEGIES_CENTROID_HPP\n\n\n#include <cstddef>\n\n#include <boost/mpl/assert.hpp>\n\n#include <boost/geometry/core/tags.hpp>\n#include <boost/geometry/strategies/tags.hpp>\n\n\nnamespace boost { namespace geometry\n{\n\n\nnamespace strategy { namespace centroid\n{\n\nstruct not_applicable_strategy\n{\n};\n\n\nnamespace services\n{\n\n/*!", "\n \\brief Traits class binding a centroid calculation strategy to a coordinate system\n \\ingroup centroid\n \\tparam CsTag tag of coordinate system, for specialization\n \\tparam GeometryTag tag of geometry, for specialization\n \\tparam Dimension dimension of geometry, for specialization\n \\tparam Point point-type\n \\tparam Geometry\n*/\ntemplate\n<\n typename CsTag,\n typename GeometryTag,\n std::size_t Dimension,\n typename Point,\n typename Geometry\n>\nstruct default_strategy\n{\n typedef not_applicable_strategy type;\n};\n\n\n} // namespace services\n\n\n}} // namespace strategy::centroid\n\n\n}} // namespace boost::geometry\n\n#endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_STRATEGIES_CENTROID_HPP\n" ]

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[ "Novel approach for asymmetric synthesis of fluorinated beta-amino sulfones and allylic amines.", "\n[reaction: see text] Enantiomerically pure gamma-fluoroalkyl beta-amino sulfones are readily synthesized in three steps starting from fluorinated imidoyl chlorides and arylmethyl sulfones. ", "A complementary two-step sequence starting from chiral fluorinated beta-amino sulfoxides has also been developed. ", "To illustrate the application of this procedure, a new method for the synthesis of alpha-fluoroalkyl allylic amines in optically pure form involving a Julia methylenation-desulfonylation reaction is presented." ]

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[ "This one came from a quick pencil sketch and a nixed first draft for another job. ", "Blown up, singled out and further finessed, the art fixed up quite nicely in warm earth tones. ", "There’s something simple and satisfying about the symmetry in this one. ", "And it’s signed and dated on the back so you’re free to hang whichever way you choose." ]

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[ "Silver recovery as Ag0 nanoparticles from ion-exchange regenerant solution using electrolysis.", "\nMany silver (Ag) containing consumer-products (e.g. textiles) release Ag into the environment, posing ecotoxicological risks. ", "Ag recovery mitigates environmental hazards, recycles Ag, and leads to sustainability. ", "In the present work, Ag has been recovered as Ag0 nanoparticles from the spent solution (thiourea (TU) ~0.5 mol/L pH ~1.1-1.2, and Ag ~550 mg/L) obtained from the regeneration of an Ag-loaded resin using a simple undivided electrolytic cell. ", "The reclaimed regenerant solution has been recycled and reused in a closed-loop scheme over multiple cycles. ", "The process parameters, i.e., current (0.05 A) and stirring speed (600 r/min), have been optimized for Ag recovery of ~94% and TU loss of ~2%. ", "The reclaimed regenerant solution has been shown to regenerate Ag-loaded resin samples with >90% regeneration efficiency over 4 cycles of consecutive extraction and regeneration. ", "The recovered Ag0 nanoparticles are monodisperse, consistently spherical in shape, and have a mean diameter of ~6 nm with standard deviation of the Gaussian fit as ~2.66 nm." ]

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[ "Stimulus complexity and autistic children's responsivity: assessing and training a pivotal behavior.", "\nInterdisciplinary research suggests that autistic children's limitations in responding to environmental stimuli may be directly related to the number of components contained in the stimuli; as the number of components increases, such children hypothetically would exhibit greater difficulties in responding. ", "The central purpose of this experiment was to assess whether such children indeed exhibit greater difficulties in responding as the number of components contained in an environmental stimulus was increased from one to four. ", "If the children's responsivity was a function of stimulus complexity, a second focus of this experiment was to assess the feasibility of teaching them to respond to a complex environmental stimulus containing up to four components and to determine whether the effects of the intervention would generalize to other situations involving complex structured and social stimuli. ", "Data gathered using a multiple baseline design across behaviors and children indicate that all of the children exhibited fewer correct responses to a stimulus as the number of stimulus components was increased from one to four. ", "The results further showed that the training program used in this investigation was effective in producing some generalized increases in the children's responses to complex structured and social stimuli. ", "Conceptualizing autistic children's responses to complex multicomponent stimuli as a pivotal target behavior that can be operationally defined may have important implications for understanding and altering the children's responsivity and development." ]

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[ "\n\nWhat Really Makes One Framework Different From Another - qhoxie\nhttp://clientside.cnet.com/best-practices/jquery-and-the-ajax-experience-programming-to-the-pattern-and-what-really-makes-one-framework-different-from-another/\n\n======\nhalo\nI think this article uses flowery language that makes it difficult to\nunderstand what the author really means, but if I understand correctly (and\nthat's a big if) I agree completely.", "\n\nI think the core difference is this: jQuery is seen to be a 'JavaScript\nframework' when in actuality it's a library to make DOM manipulation easier.", "\nOf course, there's a few helper functions thrown in to do common things that\nare otherwise difficult to do due to browser bugs or poor vendor support, but\nthat's incidental to its true goal which is DOM manipulation. ", "The thing is, it\njust so happens to be that the clunky DOM manipulation is probably the biggest\nsingle weakness of in-browser JavaScript and jQuery addresses this problem\nextremely well - which is what has caused jQuery to be a runaway success.", "\n\nThat brings us to what jQuery is not - it's not designed to be an all-\nencompassing framework designed to hide particular problems of the JavaScript\nlanguage away from you. ", "It's not really about encouraging programming\n'patterns' - even if you're writing all your DOM work in jQuery, you still\nneed to write plain JavaScript. ", "This is different from Prototype or Mootools\nwho try and add features to the JavaScript language itself. ", "Any criticism of\njQuery should bear these goals in mind.", "\n\nLooking at the success of jQuery, perhaps a single all-encompassing JavaScript\nframework which tries to do everything is a bad idea. ", "Perhaps the correct\nanswer should be to have (at least) two distinct frameworks with distinct\ngoals: one for extending JavaScript the language and one for manipulating the\nDOM. ", "Too many of the frameworks attempt both yet perfect neither - perhaps if\nextending JavaScript is a worthy goal then perhaps library developers should\naccept that jQuery now dominates the DOM domain and let people use that and\nwork on a new library that can work hand-in-hand with it.", "\n\nDisclaimer: I'm as biased as hell. ", "I like jQuery, I don't know that much about\nMootools, I know enough about JavaScript. ", "Take what I say with a huge pinch of\nsalt.", "\n\nN.B. I think, but not certain, that the author misunderstands the jQuery\nplugin architecture. ", "I don't see why you'd write anything that was called\nanything via 'jQuery(domId).pluginName(\"methodName\", [arg1, arg2]);' unless\nyou explicitly chose to - it is a bit ugly and I wouldn't recommend it. ", "You\ncall a plugin just like a native object - jQuery(elem).pluginName(args).", "\nWriting a plugin for jQuery is the same as writing a function in native\nJavaScript - you can use jQuery.fn.pluginName = function(params) { } to write\na plugin that doesn't access anything internally - jQuery.fn however is simply\nan alias for jQuery.prototype. ", "I /think/ jQuery.extend is used to add an\nelement to the object so it can also access privately accessible functions\n(I'm really not certain though). ", "<http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Authoring>\nhas more info but is a bit ambiguous in places.", "\n\n~~~\nRetric\nThis is a great example of what I hate about java. ", "There is a framework which\ndoes x, y, and z but it's extremely generic. ", "So you add a wrapper that works\nfor you and does x and y.\n\nAnd then you call your wrapper 5 - 10 times.", "\n\nIMO, the framework should also handle the simple case and let you overload\ntheir logic when you want.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Bad Intentions (album)\n\nBad Intentions is the debut solo studio album from British rapper, singer, and songwriter Dappy, released on 22 October 2012 via Takeover Entertainment Limited and Island Records. ", "The album is Dappy's first studio material released since the split of his previous hip-hop band, N-Dubz. ", "The release of the album was announced in July 2011. ", "On 3 July 2012, the album was confirmed for release on 1 October, however, the album was later pushed back two weeks to 15 October before eventually being released on 22 October. ", "Bad Intentions includes guest appearances from English musician Brian May, English-Irish boy band The Wanted and upcoming British rapper Margs. ", "The album produced two singles before the release, the lead single \"No Regrets\" which entered at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart, \"Rockstar\" featuring Brian May which attained similar success and \"Good Intentions\". ", "The fourth single \"Yin Yang\" failed to peak within the top 40.", "\n\nThe album debuted at number 6 on the UK Albums Chart, number 12 on the Scottish Albums Chart and number 34 on the Irish Albums Chart while receiving mixed to negative reviews from critics.", "\n\nBackground\nAfter N-Dubz decided to take an indefinite break to begin work on solo projects, following their departure from American record label Def Jam, it was revealed that Dappy intended to pursue a solo career. ", "He commented in an interview, \"I want to do the unexpected and I want to break barriers.\" ", "In the same interview, he insisted that he \"wished to push his music style and motives in alternative directions.\" ", " His first solo effort was a collaboration with fellow rapper Tinchy Stryder, on the lead single from his fourth studio album, Full Tank, entitled \"Spaceship\". ", "He later revealed his debut solo single, \"No Regrets\", and announced that his debut solo record would be entitled Bad Intentions. ", "Shortly after the announcement, \"Rockstar\" was later revealed as the album's second single. ", "Concurrently, at the time of the recording, Dappy recorded a cover of Queen's \"We Will Rock You\", entitled \"Rock You\", which appears on the deluxe edition of the album in the form of a Radio 1 Live Lounge performance. ", "Both tracks feature instrumental performances from Brian May. In a press interview in April 2012, Dappy revealed that the album's third single was set to be called \"Dare to Dream\". ", "The track was not released, and does not appear on the album, and it remains unknown whether the track was re-titled or removed from the album completely.", "\n\nSingles\n\"No Regrets\" was released as the album's lead single on 18 September 2011, peaking at #1 on the UK Singles Chart and #8 in Ireland. ", "Dappy's N-Dubz bandmate, Fazer, makes a cameo appearance in the music video for the track, playing the piano in the bridge section. ", "The track was originally recorded by N-Dubz, during recording sessions in America for their debut American release, but remained unreleased until Dappy released it as a solo track in September 2011. \"", "Rockstar\", a collaboration with Queen guitarist Brian May, was released as the album's second single on 26 February 2012. ", "It peaked at #2 on the UK Singles Chart, being held off the top spot by Gotye's \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" featuring Kimbra. ", "The track was written and recorded as a solo piece, and the collaboration with Brian May did not occur until several months later, when the guitarist favoured Dappy's material.", "\n\nThe third single, \"Good Intentions\", was released on 16 September 2012. ", "The release of the track was first confirmed by Dappy at T4 on the Beach. ", "The track premiered on BBC Radio 1 Xtra on 8 August. ", "A music video for the track was filmed in Hawaii during July 2012. ", "Dappy said of the single, \"Hope you like it guys... Something a little different for ya... Just speaking from the heart...\". ", "The single peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Dappy's first single to chart outside the top 10. \"", "Yin Yang\" was to be released as the album's fourth single on 10 December 2012. ", "The music video for the track premiered on 14 October. ", "The track premiered on BBC Radio 1 Xtra on 10 October. ", "Similarly to \"Good Intentions\", the music video for the track was filmed in Hawaii during July 2012. ", "It failed to chart within the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number 73, becoming the album's and Dappy's least-successful single. ", "It was later replaced as the fourth single by 'I.O.U', which was released on 6 February 2013.", "\n\nOther songs \n\"I'm Coming (Tarzan Part 2)\" was released as a promotional single on 3 July 2012. ", "A music video was also filmed for the track, which also debuted on 3 July. ", "The track peaked at #35 on the UK Singles Chart after a week of sales. ", "The track was deemed controversial for its derogatory take on pop culture.", "\n\n\"Come with Me\" with Margs, Dawood and Retro was originally to be released as the third single on 12 August 2012, however \"Good Intentions\" was released instead. ", "To this date the video remains unreleased and the single was removed from purchase just days after release, and only charted at number 101 on the UK Singles Chart.", "\n\nCritical reception\n\nBad Intentions received mainly negative reviews from contemporary music critics. ", "Lewis Corner of Digital Spy felt that the two lead singles \"have already proven themselves radio-friendly anthems. ", "Big strings, ear-snagging choruses and the occasional bit of witty wordplay makes them the most listenable of the set\", however \"the bulk of Bad Intentions fails to appeal\", rating the album 2 out of 5 stars. ", "musicOMH's Tim Lee believed that the album \"doesn't lack bravado\" and compared Dappy's album to The Marshall Mathers LP by Eminem, saying that \"Dappy would love Bad Intentions to be considered in a similar vein [to The Marshall Mathers LP]\" but \"it misses out on replicating anything good from it\" and \"lacks wit, inventiveness and even the decency to stick to its cause\". ", "British newspaper Metro rated Bad Intentions 1 out of 5 stars, saying: \"an inventory of violent sexism, hilariously inept arrhythmic rapping and r’n’b 'skits' that make Chris Moyles sound like Oscar Wilde\", demeaning its \"constant sexual braggadocio\". ", "Andy Gill of The Independent viewed the album's content as mostly angry: \"He constantly boils over into splenetic, scattershot anger. ", "Even the album's most heartfelt ballad, \"Good Intentions\", seethes with righteous anger\". ", "Rahul Bahal of The Upcoming credits Dappy's flow and delivery, that have a \"unique quality\" and are of \"a decent standard\", but criticises the album's production and themes: \"The problem with the album remains its ties to N-Dubz, who Dappy has failed to escape. ", "It seems he has made no progression beyond what he did with his group, except for talking about himself more\", giving the album 2 out of 5 stars. ", "Ian Gittins of Virgin Media compared Dappy to American rapper Eminem due to the album's comedic themes: \"This lack of gravitas bedevils this utterly generic, predictable, dreary record. ", "Congratulations to Dappy: he's unwittingly made the comedy record of the year.\"", "\n\nCommercial performance\nUpon release Bad Intentions entered the UK Albums Chart at number six. ", "The following week it dropped thirty-three places down to number 39, spending a total of four weeks within the top 100. ", "The album entered at number 8 on the UK Download Chart and number 1 on the UK R&B Chart. ", "The album entered the Irish Albums Chart at number 34, remaining on the chart for one week. ", "On the Scottish Albums Chart, Bad Intentions entered at number 12.", "\n\nTrack listing\n The album's track listing was confirmed by HMV on 3 July 2012, however, on 17 August, the track listing was revised. ", "On 26 September, the album's track listing was confirmed via iTunes with the length of each track being revealed. ", "The iTunes edition also includes three bonus music videos.", "\n\nChart performance\n\nRelease history\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:2012 albums\nCategory:Takeover Entertainment albums\nCategory:Dappy albums\nCategory:Albums produced by Nathan Retro\nCategory:Albums produced by David Dawood\nCategory:Albums produced by Fraser T. Smith\nCategory:Island Records albums" ]

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[ "Thursday, February 12, 2015\n\nToo Much Majora's Mask 3D Marketing\n\nWow, Nintendo seems to put more money into marketing this remake than into the actual remake. ", "I don't have the game yet, but I'm already sick of it. ", "As much as I love Zelda, with each new release it just gets too much. ", "From the limited special editions, over the hype up to showing everything the game has to offer in advance. ", "And it's all over the place, you can't escape it unless you stay away from the internet.", "\n\nBy now it would be refreshing, if Nintendo simply focused on making a good Zelda game for once without all the bloat surrounding it. ", "Making a good game is all that's necessary. ", "It will sell on reputation alone. ", "Big marketing and internet hype are only necessary for bad games. ", "They had three years for this remake, but it seems like 90% of the budget went into marketing this 14 year old game, but not the actual remake. ", "And that's quite worrisome.", "\n\nWith Ocarina of Time 3D and the Wind Waker HD I was already disappointed that they didn't add any new dungeons or new quests, but at least they made the definitive version of the game. ", "If you have these remakes, there's no reason to go back to the original, because it's all better for the most part. ", "Majora's Mask 3D now added something new for the first time in a 3D Zelda remake with the fishing ponds, but it also looks like they improved lots of things for the worse.", "\n\nThey broke Zora Link, they broke the Ice Arrows and it seems like they also broke the bosses. ", "I'm really worried that you can't use Fierce Deity Link on Gyorg and Twinmold anymore, because of the way they changed these boss fights. ", "But hey, you can use Fierce Deity Link now at the new fishing ponds, yay! ", "Remember, how I wanted them to do more with Fierce Deity Link in the remake? ", "Well, this is not what I had in mind...\n\nAnd I'm sure that they meant well with changing Zora Link and the Ice Arrows, but it's both a terrible solution, which takes away a lot of the freedom and fun you had in the original game. ", "If you don't know, what I'm talking about: Zora Link can now only swim faster using the electric barrier and the Ice Arrow platforms can only be created in specific spots.", "\n\nThe reviews for this game don't make it better. ", "They all read like reviews from 14 years ago, only with much better scores. ", "But rarely any review cares about the quality of the remake, they only talk about the original game and how great it was. ", "And it certainly is, it's still my one of my absolute favorite games of all time. ", "But the remake did so many things wrong. ", "The only site that got that right, was GameXplain. ", "Definitely check out their review.", "\n\nAs a side note: unlike Ocarina of Time 3D they at least managed to fill the menu with an extra bottle. ", "It always bugged me, how badly the item menu in Ocarina of Time 3D was handled and had open spots, but they did it much better this time. ", "The improved item menu is probably the thing I look forward to the most.", "\n\nWe also didn't hear anything about a 2nd Quest or Hero Mode yet. ", "But if there's one, they probably would have showed it already for their marketing. ", "Or it's simply a lame double damage Hero Mode with nothing else, which they kept as a \"surprise\". ", "A full blown Master Quest would be a very positive surprise and a must have for every Zelda fan, which is the reason why there won't be one. ", "It would be too good to be true. ", "To lure the Zelda fans, they don't have to make good additions to the game, they only have to make Limited Editions and appeal to their collector's urges.", "\n\nSo, lately it feels like Nintendo has gotten a lot lazier with making games and a lot more aggressive with marketing their products. ", "They might as well call themselves \"EA\" by now." ]

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[ "- Richard S. Durant, from senior technical associate to a member of the technical staff in the integrated circuit qualification group.", "\n\nAtty. ", "Joseph A. Bubba of Allentown has become a partner in the Allentown law firm of Butz, Hudders, Tallman, Stevens & Johnson after being associated with the firm since 1981.", "\n\nRick Kerschner, formerly of Allentown, has been named comanager of the 84 Lumber & Home Center of Riverhead, N.Y. Kerschner previously was employed by the 84 Lumber store in Allentown. ", "He resides in Ridge, N.Y.\n\nHoward R. Hlina of Whitehall has joined John C. Locher Realtors of South Whitehall Township as a Realtor associate. ", "He formerly was with Cella-Craft Inc. of New Hyde Park, N.Y.\n\nServing with them on the board of directors will be Pamela Casey of Landmark Associates, Allentown; Cynthia Blaschak of Cedar Crest College; Louise Ramsey of Capital Blue Cross, Allentown; Carol A. Brandt of James River Corp., Forks Township, and Eleanor Howard of Bell of Pennsylvania, Allentown." ]

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[ "/*!", "\n * Port of merge-descriptors (https://github.com/component/merge-descriptors) for Deno.", "\n *\n * Licensed as follows:\n * \n * (The MIT License)\n * \n * Copyright (c) 2013 Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com>\n * Copyright (c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>\n * \n * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining\n * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the\n * 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including\n * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,\n * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to\n * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to\n * the following conditions:\n * \n * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\n * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.", "\n * \n * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\n * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\n * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.", "\n * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY\n * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,\n * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE\n * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.", "\n *\n */\n\nconst hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;\n\n/**\n * Merge the property descriptors of `src` into `dest`\n *\n * @param {object} dest Object to add descriptors to\n * @param {object} src Object to clone descriptors from\n * @param {boolean} [redefine=true] Redefine `dest` properties with `src` properties\n * @returns {object} Reference to dest\n * @public\n */\nexport function mergeDescriptors(\n dest: object,\n src: object,\n redefine: boolean = true,\n) {\n Object.getOwnPropertyNames(src).forEach(\n function forEachOwnPropertyName(name) {\n if (!", "redefine && hasOwnProperty.call(dest, name)) {\n return;\n }\n\n const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(src, name);\n Object.defineProperty(dest, name, descriptor as PropertyDescriptor);\n },\n );\n\n return dest;\n}\n" ]

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[ "An amateur historian believes an endangered New Brunswick tree species strongly indicates that Vikings once visited the province.", "\n\nThe butternut tree is found along the lower St. John River Valley and was once quite bountiful before over-harvesting.", "\n\nThis tree is found in New Brunswick, but not in Newfoundland.", "\n\nAt L'Anse aux Meadows, the only confirmed Viking site in Canada, located in Newfoundland and Labrador, there is evidence of butternut tree logs. ", "The logs were cut with European tools, which would seem to rule out their importation by Indigenous people.", "\n\nThe presence of foreign logs cut by European tools near a Viking settlement makes Tim McLaughlin, secretary of the New Brunswick Historical Society, believe that Vikings harvested the logs in New Brunswick.", "\n\n\"It's a suggestion, a very strong suggestion that the Norse, or the Vikings, went well beyond L'Anse-aux-Meadows a thousand years ago,\" said Tim McLaughlin, secretary of the New Brunswick Historical Society.", "\n\nThe theory is gaining some traction, with Parks Canada's senior archeologist emerita Birgitta Wallace telling CBC News in 2018 that she believes Vikings did visit the province.", "\n\nThe sagas\n\nThe Norse sagas, semi-factual stories about the Vikings, talk about a place called Vinland.", "\n\nThe sagas, written between 1200 and 1300, describe battles and travels that took place between the 9th and 11th centuries.", "\n\nVinland is described as a paradise, with high tides and grapes and warmer than Greenland, which the Vikings also explored.", "\n\nNorse sagas gathered hundreds of years ago tell of Vinland, a place that has a lot in common with New Brunswick, according to amateur historian Tim McLaughlin. (", "Adrienne Lamb/CBC)\n\nThis can be used to describe areas in New Brunswick, McLaughlin said.", "\n\n\"They found wild grapes, they found big trees, they experienced extremely high tides, they encountered a lot of wildlife a lot of salmon and different fish, whales and so forth,\" said McLaughlin.", "\n\n\"It was a relatively mild land compared to where they come from, Greenland, which is fairly inhospitable.\"", "\n\nWhere in New Brunswick\n\nAccording to McLaughlin, there are two areas in the province that people believe are Vinland: Miramichi and the Bay of Fundy coast.", "\n\nMiramichi is, of course, closer to Newfoundland, and the Vikings would not have had to sail around the Maritimes to get there.", "\n\nTim McLaughlin, shown here with a butternut sapling, believes Vikings visited the Fundy coast. (", "Elke Semerad/CBC)\n\nBut McLaughlin thinks the Fundy coast is more likely, since butternut trees and grapes are more plentiful in southern New Brunswick.", "\n\n\"Just the descriptions of the landscape I tend to think that it accords more with the Bay of Fundy than Miramichi,\" said McLaughlin.", "\n\nForgotten history?", "\n\nWhile the province may have a legitimate claim to the title of Vinland, this isn't really promoted.", "\n\nMcLaughlin said this is because there is no concrete artifacts or site that people can point to, such as L'Anse-aux-Meadows because Vinland wasn't a place where the Vikings settled down.", "\n\nThe Vikings wouldn't have built any permanent settlements in Vinland, as they did at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland, which were later reconstructed, McLaughlin says. (", "Submitted by Wendy Nuttall)\n\n\"They didn't build any permanent structures,\" said McLaughlin.", "\n\n\"They built what they called booths, which were temporary structures, and they were really just here to gather resources. ", "So it's really not that surprising that we haven't found anything in New Brunswick to connect it with Vineland.\"", "\n\nMcLaughlin is hosting a talk about the province's possible connections to the Vikings on Tuesday at the New Brunswick Museum in Saint John." ]

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[ "Longitudinal Quantitation of Tooth Displacement in Chinese Adolescents with Normal Occlusion.", "\nThis longitudinal study aims to analyze the different modes of the maxillary and mandibular tooth displacement in subjects, who were aged 12.5-17.5 years (150-210 months), with untreated normal (Class I) occlusion. ", "Longitudinal lateral cephalograms for a set of 10 subjects (7 females and 3 males) at consecutive annual time points were selected and monitored. ", "Data were analyzed on the basis of the superimpositions of serial tracings of lateral cephalograms on stable anterior cranial base, the anatomies of the maxillary and mandibular structures. ", "The horizontal and vertical displacements of the first molar and incisor were assessed by t-test. ", "The local and the secondary tooth displacements with growth contributed to the total horizontal and vertical displacements of the molars and incisors of the subjects. ", "In the total tooth displacement, the horizontal growth of maxilla and mandible had the same contribution as the local tooth displacements. ", "The vertical maxillary growth played a smaller role than the local drift, and mandibular remodeling went in a reverse direction with the local tooth drift. ", "The first molars moved more forward than the incisors in the upper and lower arches. ", "Both the upper and lower first molars showed forward tipping. ", "The analysis of tooth displacement may be utilized in making orthodontic treatment plan, including anchorage or torque control." ]

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[ "Interleukin-2 increases the oxidative activity and induces migration of murine polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vivo.", "\nSince recombinant human interleukin-2 (IL-2) can protect mice from a lethal bacterial challenge and can induce a vascular leak, we investigated the effects of IL-2 on the oxidative metabolism and migration of murine polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) in vivo. ", "To assess oxidative activity of PMN, we used luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (CL) to measure oxygen radical formation after stimulation of the PMN with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). ", "We demonstrated that single IP doses of IL-2, from 0.2-3 mg/kg, could significantly increase CL from peripheral blood PMN obtained after IL-2 treatment. ", "The increase of PMN-CL induced by IL-2 in vivo reached a maximum 4.5 fold increase at 3 and 6 h after IL-2 treatment. ", "At 1, 12, and 24 h after rIL-2 treatment, there were no changes in CL and PMN activity remained within normal limits. ", "Intraperitoneally administered IL-2 also caused a significant influx of PMN into the peritoneal cavity. ", "IL-2 increased the percentage of PMN among the peritoneal exudate cells from a control baseline level of less than 1% to 18% PMN after IL-2 treatment. ", "These data that demonstrate the capacity of IL-2 to augment the function and metabolism of PMN in vivo and illustrates the broad range of effects of IL-2 on the immune system in vivo and may explain in part the protective effects of IL-2 in experimental bacterial infections and the possible role of PMN in the systemic toxicities induced by IL-2." ]

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[ "ZBV The Lions\n\nZandvoortse Basketballvereniging The Lions, or simply The Lions, is a Dutch amateur basketball club based in Zandvoort.", "\n\nHistory\nThe Lions was active as a professional team from the late 1960s until the middle 1970s in the Dutch first division, the Dutch Basketball League. ", "The club, under the sponsorship name Mars Energie Stars, won the national cup (so called NBB-Beker) in 1972 defeated Factotum Punch 86–84 in the final that held in Haarlem. ", "Also The Lions, had played once again in the 1969 NBB-Beker final where they lost to Flamingo's Haarlem, 37–52 in Utrecht. ", "The 1973–74 season as Typsoos Lions the club ranked 4th in the league and won the right to participate in the 1974–75 FIBA Korać Cup. ", "Typsoos Lions was drawn to play in the first round against Bosna and eliminated with an aggregate score 163–201 (81–79 home win and 82–122 defeat in Sarajevo).", "\n\nHonours and achievements\nDutch Cup\n Winners (1): 1971–72\n Runners-up (1): 1968–69\n\nToday \nAt present Blue Stars has no more teams at the highest level. ", "In 2007, they had only 27 members and stood Blue Stars for choosing whether or not to proceed with the association. ", "Blue Stars has then taken by a number of enthusiasts, the decision to go ahead and blow new life into the club. ", "From that moment on Blue Stars started again with a youth section. ", "Blue Stars Men 1 and 2 are in the Rayon. ", "Other teams from the region classes of Amsterdam region. ", "Blue Stars has in the 2013-2014 season more than 130 members.", "\n\nEuropean record\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Official site\n\nCategory:Basketball teams in the Netherlands\nCategory:Basketball teams established in 1965\nCategory:Former Dutch Basketball League teams\nCategory:Sport in Zandvoort" ]

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[ "Israeli cell based meat company, Aleph Farms, completes $12 million Series A funding round led by Singapore-based venture fund VisVires New Protein (VVNP). ", "Additional investors include Cargill, M-Industry (the industrial group of Swiss retailer Migros), Strauss Group, Peregrine Ventures, CPT Capital, Jays Third Eight and New Crop Capital.", "\n\nThe Edge: Aleph Farms has developed a unique bio-engineering platform in collaboration with Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa to grow meat as a complete tissue structure that includes muscle, fat, blood vessels, and connective tissue. ", "This 3D technology platform enables Aleph to grow steaks with the same muscle tissue structure and mouthfeel as actual animal tissue. ", "According to the company press release, “the injection of capital will allow Aleph Farms to accelerate product development of its slaughter-free meat and to transform Aleph’s prototype (released last December) into a commercial product.” ", "http://cellbased.link/a7\n\nWhy We Care: This is not the first investment global meat giant, Cargill has made in the cell based meat space. ", "The company has also participated in a $20 million funding round of Memphis Meats, and last December they invested in a 188,000 sq. ", "ft. ", "facility dedicated to researching and developing the future of protein.", "\n\nAdvancements\n\nGerman based company, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (not to be confused with the U.S. based company Merck & Co.) and the European Space Agency (ESA) have signed a cooperative agreement to intensively pursue innovation, digitalization and materials research as it relates to space exploration. ", "Part of this agreement includes research and development of biotechnology required to produce genuine meat grown in vitro. ", "http://cellbased.link/mw\n\nMerck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, which also operates under the name MilliporeSigma, is already a large scale supplier of cell culture media, bioreactors and specializes in process design for cell culture growth and harvest.", "\n\n🐓 Future Fields is the newest cell based meat company to hit the scene. ", "Based in Canada, Future Fields is focusing their initial stage of research and development on animal-free serum as a media supplement to foster robust cell growth. ", "Beyond that, the company has plans to develop cell based chicken. ", "http://cellbased.link/h9\n\nDisclosures:" ]

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[ "\n204 U.S. 42 (1907)\nBACHTEL\nv.\nWILSON, SHERIFF.", "\nMILLER\nv.\nSAME.", "\nDAVIS\nv.\nSAME.", "\nVAN HORN\nv.\nSAME.", "\nNos. ", "447, 448, 449 and 450.", "\nSupreme Court of United States.", "\nArgued November 14, 15, 1906.", "\nDecided January 7, 1907.", "\nERROR TO THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF OHIO.", "\nMr. William A. Lynch for plaintiffs in error.[1]\nMr. Charles C. Upham and Mr. John W. Craine for defendant in error.[1]\nMR. ", "JUSTICE BREWER delivered the opinion of the court.", "\nThe same question controls these cases as the one just decided, and, for the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, they are\nDismissed.", "\nNOTES\n[1] For abstracts of arguments see ante, pp. ", "37, 38.", "\n" ]

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[ "package com.neu.his.cloud.service.bms.mapper;\n\nimport com.neu.his.cloud.service.bms.model.", "BmsOperatorSettleRecord;\nimport com.neu.his.cloud.service.bms.model.", "BmsOperatorSettleRecordExample;\nimport java.util.", "List;\nimport org.apache.ibatis.annotations.", "Param;\n\npublic interface BmsOperatorSettleRecordMapper {\n int countByExample(BmsOperatorSettleRecordExample example);\n\n int deleteByExample(BmsOperatorSettleRecordExample example);\n\n int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);\n\n int insert(BmsOperatorSettleRecord record);\n\n int insertSelective(BmsOperatorSettleRecord record);\n\n List<BmsOperatorSettleRecord> selectByExample(BmsOperatorSettleRecordExample example);\n\n BmsOperatorSettleRecord selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);\n\n int updateByExampleSelective(@Param(\"record\") BmsOperatorSettleRecord record, @Param(\"example\") BmsOperatorSettleRecordExample example);\n\n int updateByExample(@Param(\"record\") BmsOperatorSettleRecord record, @Param(\"example\") BmsOperatorSettleRecordExample example);\n\n int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(BmsOperatorSettleRecord record);\n\n int updateByPrimaryKey(BmsOperatorSettleRecord record);\n}" ]

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[ "Seno-suppressive molecules as new therapeutic perspectives in rheumatic diseases.", "\nOver the past years, through in vitro studies and unique animal models, biologists and clinicians have demonstrated that cellular senescence is at the root of numerous age-related chronic diseases including osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. ", "This non-proliferative cellular syndrome can modify other surrounding tissue-resident cells through the establishment of a deleterious catabolic and inflammatory microenvironment. ", "Targeting these deleterious cells through local or systemic seno-therapeutic agent delivery in pre-clinical models improves dramatically clinical signs and extends health span. ", "In this review, we will summarize the current knowledge on cellular senescence, list the different strategies for identifying seno-suppressive therapeutic agents and their translations to rheumatic diseases." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Clinical interpretation of the prostate biopsy.", "\nPathologic evaluation of the prostate biopsy provides the clinician with a wealth of information. ", "Identifying needle biopsy parameters predictive of pathological stage and tumor volume at radical prostatectomy has become a major focus in the field of prostate pathology. ", "From a review of the literature, the following factors are strongly predictive of extraprostatic disease; tumor involvement of greater than 25%, greater than two positive cores, cancer involvement greater than 3 mm, and perineural invasion. ", "Such information could prove useful in patient counseling and identifying high-risk patients who may be good candidates for adjuvant therapy trials." ]

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[ "1. ", "Introduction {#sec0005}\n===============\n\nSigmoid volvulus can cause large bowel obstruction in adults and may result in death due to necrosis and perforation. ", "The mortality of elective surgery to prevent recurrence in elderly patients is approximately 10% [@bib0005]. ", "It is controversial whether preventive surgery should be performed, especially for elderly, high-risk cases. ", "Herein, we report a case of recurrent sigmoid volvulus treated with percutaneous endoscopic sigmoidopexy without open surgery.", "\n\n2. ", "Case presentation {#sec0010}\n====================\n\nAn 86-year-old woman with multiple system atrophy, cerebral infarction, and disuse syndrome was admitted to our hospital with recurrent sigmoid volvulus. ", "She had a history of repeated aspiration pneumonia, an old myocardial infarction, and chronic heart failure. ", "The patient was bedridden, but she did not have dementia. ", "An abdominal X-ray showed the coffee bean sign ([Fig. ", "1](#fig0005){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "This was her third episode of sigmoid volvulus. ", "There were no signs of necrosis or perforation; BP was 160/80 mmHg, HR was 70 bpm, BT was 36.3 °C, and SpO2 was 99% (ambient air). ", "Blood tests revealed that WBC was 5270/μl, CRP was 0.40 mg/dl, TP was 6.1 g/dl, Alb was 3.3 g/dl, prealbumin was 12.7 mg/dl, and transferrin was 206 mg/dl. ", "Because elective surgery was considered high-risk, we chose percutaneous endoscopic sigmoidopexy using the abdominal wall for fixation.", "\n\nThe day before the procedure, an endoscopic repositioning of the sigmoid volvulus was performed under radiographic contrast enema (Integris CV, Philips, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) with colonoscopy (PCF-260 AI, Olympus Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan) ([Fig. ", "2](#fig0010){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "After the reposition, we administered polyethylene glycol lavage via a naso-gastric tube for one day for mechanical bowel preparation. ", "As we did not perform prophylactic urinary bladder catheterization, we administered cefmetazole (1 g) for prophylaxis before and after the procedure, 1% Xylocaine for local anesthesia and flunitrazepam (0.4 mg) for sedation.", "\n\nThe surgical team consisted of a doctor to perform the endoscopy, two surgeons to perform the fixation, a nurse and a radiological technician. ", "We determined the optimum fixation points using four techniques: radiological colonography, transmitted illumination test, abdominal wall finger push test and exploratory puncture with a 23 gauge needle. ", "The sigmoid colon was fixed at six points to the abdominal wall using 2--0 non-absorbable monofilament sutures. ", "A sigmoidopexy created with the Ideal PEG kit (Olympus Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan) was used to affix the sigmoid colon to the abdominal wall. ", "The same PEG kit and fixation technique were used for all six points. ", "The fixation knots were buried subcutaneously ([Fig. ", "3](#fig0015){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "Finally, we checked that there was no bleeding under colonoscopy. ", "The duration of the procedure was 45 min and blood loss was undetectably low.", "\n\nAfter the procedure, we checked vital signs and abdominal pain and performed a blood test. ", "Because there were no signs of peritonitis or bowel obstruction, the patient was started on a liquid diet the next day and discharged 11 days after the procedure. ", "Thirty days after the procedure, she was admitted to our hospital with acute myocardial ischemia and died without recurrent sigmoid volvulus.", "\n\nThis case report was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of the International University of Health and Welfare Hospital and informed consent was waved due to the retrospective nature of this case report.", "\n\n3. ", "Discussion {#sec0015}\n=============\n\nSigmoid volvulus can cause adult large bowel obstruction and may result in death because of necrosis and perforation [@bib0005], [@bib0010], [@bib0015]. ", "Once sigmoid volvulus with necrosis or perforation has occurred, emergency surgery with sigmoid resection is required. ", "When there is no necrosis or perforation, an endoscopic repositioning of the sigmoid volvulus is the first choice. ", "However, if repositioning fails, emergency surgery becomes necessary. ", "After successful repositioning, the recurrence rate of sigmoid volvulus is reported to range from 41.7% to 55% without elective surgery to prevent recurrence [@bib0010]. ", "For low-risk cases, preventive surgery, including sigmoidectomy, mesocoloplasty, sigmoidopexy, and extraperitonealization, can be performed [@bib0015]. ", "The mortality of these elective procedures to prevent recurrence in elderly persons is reported to range from 5% to 16%. ", "Therefore, whether surgery should be performed to prevent recurrence in high-risk case is controversial [@bib0005].", "\n\nRecently, PEC (percutaneous endoscopic colostomy) has been carried out to prevent recurrence of sigmoid volvulus [@bib0020], [@bib0025], [@bib0030]. ", "PEC is performed using the PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) technique, which involves placing a decompression tube to the stomach. ", "This treatment is indicated for recurrent sigmoid volvulus, functional constipation, neurological constipation, and colonic pseudo obstruction, and guidelines have been published in the United Kingdom [@bib0030]. ", "Although this technique is considered safe, there are reports of two cases that developed peritonitis from PEC seven and eight weeks after the procedure [@bib0035], [@bib0040]. ", "In order to minimize the risk of visceral injury, we identified the optimum fixation points using four techniques: radiological colonography, transmitted illumination test, abdominal wall finger push test and exploratory puncture with 23 gauge needle. ", "This is standard technique for PEG [@bib0045], [@bib0050], [@bib0055]. ", "Nevertheless, there was a risk of small bowel perforation with fixation. ", "CT colonography was performed after the procedure in order to detect any small bowel injury, peritonitis or perforation ([Fig.4](#fig0020){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "If there had been any small bowel injury, we were prepared to cut the fixation; if there had been any peritonitis, we would have treated it with abstinence from food, because the patient was still under bowel preparation conditions and the perforation hole would have been very small.", "\n\nOur procedure is advantageous in that it provides several points of fixation, does not involve a decompression tube, and obviates the need for suture removal. ", "In contrast, there are several problems with the PEC procedure: Only one fixation point may be insufficient for preventing sigmoid volvulus. ", "Furthermore, while a decompression tube is useful when the sigmoid volvulus causes obstruction, it is not necessary after it has been treated. ", "A case of percutaneous endoscopic sigmoidopexy using T-fasteners has been reported [@bib0060]. ", "In this case, the fixations were removed after 28 days and the patient recovered without incident. ", "It is often a matter of discussion when the sutures should be removed after fixation. ", "In our procedure, because the fixation sutures are buried under the skin, removal of the fixations was not necessary.", "\n\nFinally, we consider percutaneous endoscopic sigmoidopexy to be less invasive than any other treatment, including sigmoid colon resection, extraperitonealization, mesocoloplasty and open sigmoidopexy. ", "It is not indicated, however, for patients with sigmoid colon cancer, ascites or low risk for surgery. ", "Because sigmoid colon with recurrent sigmoid volvulus is thought to cause severe chronic constipation and the loss of normal digestive function, we believe that sigmoid colon resection is the best treatment for recurrent sigmoid volvulus patients with low surgical risk. ", "Patient risk should always be considered in choosing a treatment for recurrent sigmoid volvulus.", "\n\n4. ", "Conclusion {#sec0020}\n=============\n\nAlthough further experience is necessary, percutaneous endoscopic sigmoidopexy may prove to be the optimal treatment for recurrent sigmoid volvulus in high-risk patients.", "\n\nConflict of interest {#sec0025}\n====================\n\nThe authors declare no conflict of interests for this article.", "\n\nFunding {#sec0030}\n=======\n\nNone.", "\n\nEthical approval {#sec0035}\n================\n\nThis study was approved (approval No. ", "13-B-97) by the Research Ethics Committee at the International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan.", "\n\nConsent {#sec0040}\n=======\n\nWritten informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication of these case reports and accompanying images.", "\n\nAuthor contribution {#sec0045}\n===================\n\nEisaku Ito performed the procedure, wrote the manuscript and is responsible for the information.", "\n\nHironori Ohdaira reviewed critically the manuscript.", "\n\nNorihiko Suzuki performed the procedure.", "\n\nMasashi Yoshida reviewed critically the manuscript.", "\n\nYutaka Suzuki reviewed critically the manuscript and performed the procedure.", "\n\nGuarantor {#sec0050}\n=========\n\nEisaku Ito and Yutaka Suzuki are the guarantor of this paper.", "\n\nThe authors thank all of the medical staff who cared for this patient.", "\n\n{#fig0005}\n\n{#fig0010}\n\n{#fig0015}\n\n{#fig0020}\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nReplace blank values in one column based on partial string values of another in R\n\nI have data that looks like the following:\npig<-data.frame(a=c(\"\",\"\",\"\",\"\",\"\",\"Type1\"),b=c(\"T1 NR\",\"T2 NR\",\"T2\",\"T3\",\"T3\",\"Type1\"))\nprint(pig)\n a b\n T1 NR\n T2 NR\n T2\n T3\n T3\nType1 Type 1\n\nWhere a will sometimes be blank, but b always has information that corresponds to the missing information in a. I am looking for two things. ", " First, where \"NR\" is present in b, I want \"NR\" to appear in a. Second, where \"NR\" is not present in b and a is blank, I would like some other string to appear in such as \"DKT\" to get something like the following:\ncow<-data.frame(a=c(\"NR\",\"NR\",\"DKT\",\"DKT\",\"DKT\",\"Type1\"),b=c(\"T1 NR\",\"T2 NR\",\"T2\",\"T3\",\"T3\",\"Type1\"))\nprint(cow)\n a b\nNR T1 NR\nNR T2 NR\nDKT T2\nDKT T3\nDKT T3\nType1 Type1\n\nThanks!", "\n\nA:\n\nYou can assign using row/column subsetting with a data.frame.", "\n# You're doing string editing, so let's avoid factors from the start\npig <- data.frame(\n a = c(\"\",\"\",\"\",\"\",\"\",\"Type1\"),\n b = c(\"T1 NR\",\"T2 NR\",\"T2\",\"T3\",\"T3\",\"Type1\"),\n stringsAsFactors = FALSE\n)\n\n# The actual solution\nhas_nr <- grepl(\"NR\", pig$b)\npig[has_nr, \"a\"] <- \"NR\"\npig[!has_nr & pig$a == \"\", \"a\"] <- \"DKT\"\n\n" ]

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[ "Wednesday, November 23, 2005\n\nMS Developer Exams Branching\n\nCode Language Branching in Developer Exams\n\nWith Visual Studio 2005 Microsoft has taken a step ahead in Developer Certifications... Remember the days when similar topic exams had different numbers based on code language... for e.g. 70-305 and 70-315... That is going to change now... With new Code Language Branching Technology for Exam Deliveries we will have just one exam with an option to choose the code language at the time of exam delivery...\n\nWith Branching in place, developers will be asked to choose the code language of their choice (ofcourse from select set of options) before they begin the exam and all the code snippets within the exam will appear the code language selected. ", "It will not be possible to change the language in the middle of the exam though!!", "\n\nThe advantage of this is that there will be only one exam number to remember... With .Net which code language you use should not matter right (ofcourse with some ifs and buts :-)) so it will not matter which code language you choose while you take the exam too...\n\nCurrently most of the new generation exams (MCTS & MCPD) will be available in VB.Net, C# as well as Managed C++ (Yes!! ", "Managed C++ too)... Although Managed C++ might not be an option for exams where there are technology limitations... But overall pretty cool huh!!", "\n\nWell all this doesn't sound pretty huge to developers right!!... ", "Putting a few radio buttons in the beginning and showing some code based on the choice made, how big deal can it be... Believe me, I have been developer all my life appearance can be deceptive, it was definitely a big deal doing it technically...\n\nConsider changing source code of 3rd party Windows based applications and then deploying it to more than one centers of all the cities, of all the countries in the world (which use IT enough)... Now consider that if you did not have the source code and you had to ask someone else to change it...And then on and on... Well that was not what we actually faced but I was kind of showing you the magnitude of affect such small things can have... Don't ask me what we did, but our team did a great job and you guys will now have branching available in developer exams..." ]

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[ "Cats are creatures of habit and interest. ", "They love to explore and are very curious and adorable creatures. ", "If you want to make your feline friend the happiest creature on earth, we can help you make sure you learn everything you need to know about these lovely creatures.", "\n\nBuying Guides\n\nBest cat toys for indoor cats\n\nGetting the right cat toys for indoor cats is crucial to keep your feline friend as happy as they ought to be. ", "You can start by...\n\nOne of the most important things that you should secure if you are going to rescue, adopt or purchase a kitty is the best cat beds for him/her. ", "So in this guide we listed down the reasons why you need amazing cat beds for your kitties.", "\n\nYour feline friends deserve the best organic cat food that will improve their health and overall quality of life. ", "That is why we have made this guide for you to find the best natural organic cat food options.", "\n\nYou would never think about cats with down syndrome. ", "But little did we know that this genetic disorder can also manifest itself in animals. ", "Our favorite feline friends are no exemption to this condition. ", "You’ve probably heard about cats with Down syndrome. ", "But how is it true?" ]

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[ "[Tissue engineering of the urethra and ureter].", "\nCongenital or acquired disorders of the urethra or ureter often require adequate tissue transfer for reconstruction. ", "A variety of biomaterials have proved to be useful in the reconstruction of the urethra or ureter in animal models and meanwhile even clinically. ", "Innovative tissues such as acellular matrices can be placed in the host and function as a scaffold to allow the natural process of tissue regeneration. ", "Biodegradable scaffolds can also be used as cell transplantation vehicles for the reconstruction of urethral or ureteral tissue. ", "One of the limitations of cell-based tissue engineering techniques however is the difficulty of growing genitourinary-associated cells in large quantities in primary cultures. ", "It can be speculated that stem cell research might help to overcome this specific problem in the future." ]

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[ "Category R-W\n\nThe only 4.0.6 custom haste server Instant 85 Bunch of custom stuff Friendly and devoted Staff No lags Balanced PvP Merged Pve and balanced PvP causes a lot of fun Many great events Renewable content Hard-working and professional DEV team Custom World Bosses Accept our warmest welcome and join us now" ]

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[ "Donald McLean (fur trader)\n\nDonald McLean (1805 – July 17, 1864), also known as Samadlin, a First Nations adaptation of Sieur McLean, was a Scottish fur trader and explorer for the Hudson's Bay Company and who later became a cattle rancher near Cache Creek in British Columbia's Thompson Country . ", " McLean was the last casualty of the Chilcotin War of 1864 and the father of outlaw and renegade Allan McLean, leader of the \"Wild McLean Boys\" gang.", "\n\nBiography\nMcLean was born in 1805 in Tobermory, Isle of Mull, Scotland to Christina and Alexander McLean. ", "In 1812 Donald and his family left Scotland to join Selkirk's Red River Settlement, in what became Manitoba, Canada. ", "There they struggled to survive in an inhospitable land surrounded by conflict (between the HBC, NWC, fur traders and native factions). ", "Alexander McLean was killed at the Battle of Seven Oaks on June 19, 1816 and what remained of the original settler's disbanded. ", "Donald, his siblings and his mother returned to Scotland.", "\n\nHe joined the Hudson's Bay Company in 1833 as an apprentice clerk in the company's Western Department. ", "In 1835 he was with expeditions to the Snake River country west of the Rockies led by Thomas McKay and John McLeod. ", " He was assigned to Fort Colville, under Chief Trader Archibald McDonald in 1839, and in 1840 was transferred to Flathead Post. ", "Two years later, he was sent to the New Caledonia Fur District in now north-central British Columbia, and was, at different times, in charge of Forts Chilcotin, Babine, and McLeod. ", "He also worked at Fort Alexandria under Donald Manson.", "\n\nMcLean was appointed Chief Trader in 1853, taking charge of Thompson's River Post (today's Kamloops) in 1855, expanding its cattle and horse herds and managing unruly relations with indigenous peoples sternly, acquiring a reputation both for fairness and severity. ", " It was during McLean's rule of the post that the first finds of gold were brought into the fort by local native peoples. ", "The news which was carefully guarded, but eventually touched off the Fraser River Gold Rush.", "\n\nMcLean was known as \"Samadlin\" to his indigenous customers and friends, which is a corruption of Sieur McLean, which is how he was addressed by his French-Canadian underlings at the fur posts.. McLean's brutal practices - he was an adherent of an informal company policy known as \"Club Law\" - and various insubordinations led to him being called to company regional headquarters in Victoria in 1860 and ultimately to his resignation in 1861.", "\n\nDuring his tenure at Thompson's River Post, McLean had established a ranch in the hills northwest of Cache Creek. ", "He now moved there with his family, ranching, prospecting, and running a roadhouse on the Cariboo Road at Lower Hat Creek (now a heritage museum and visitor attraction).", "\n\nMcLean came out of retirement during the Chilcotin War of 1864 to assist in the hunt for Klattasine. ", " Chafing at being under the putative command of Cox, who was in charge of non-military forces in the campaign, McLean set out from the expedition's encampment near Puntzi Lake on his own to track Klattasine through the country around Chilko and Taseko Lakes.", "\n\nKlattasine targeted McLean for death based on his brutal \"club law\" treatment of Tsilhqot'in people, as well as his treachery in revealing Tsilhqot'in trails to Cox's militia groups. ", "Klattasine lured McLean away from the camp near Choelquoit Lake. ", "Nezunlhtsin, a Tsilhqot'in warrior, shot and killed McLean on July 17, 1864, when McLean opened his steel mesh vest to cool off. ", "Klattasine was surprised at how easily McLean had been killed because of a reputation for invincibility. ", "Donald McLean's grave site is located in the Chilcotin near to where he was killed.", "\n\nLegacy\nMcLean's ranch, now known as Hat Creek Ranch still stands near Cache Creek as a historical attraction. ", "Named for him are McLean Lake (west of Cache Creek) and Mount McLean, the highest summit on Mission Ridge on the north side of Seton Lake just west of Lillooet.", "\n\nDonald McLean was married three times, fathering 11 children.", "\n\nIn the decade after his death, McLean's son by his third wife, Sophia, Allan McLean (1855-1881), went on a rampage with his brothers Charley (1862-1881) and Archie (1864-1881) and a friend, Alex Hare, through the Nicola Country, killing settler and gold commissioner John Tannatt Ussher in cold blood. ", " Allen, his brothers and Alex Hare were captured and brought to the British Columbia Penitentiary for trial by Chief Justice Matthew Baillie Begbie (who had also tried Klattasine), were convicted in 1879 and hung for murder in 1881.", "\n\nGeorge McLean, a son of one of the \"Wild McLean Boys\" was decorated in 1917 for bravery for single-handedly killing 19 Germans at Vimy Ridge.", "\n\nAlexander McLean, Donald's youngest son with his first wife, Ali, owned and ran Black Pine Ranch in northern Kamloops, British Columbia.", "\n\nAmong McLean's many descendants, Mel Rothenburger, former mayor of Kamloops, is a writer in BC history, including a book on The Chilcotin War and another about \"The Wild McLeans\"\n\nReferences\n \nNemaia: The Unconquered Country, Terry Glavin, Transmontanus Books\nThe Chilcotin War, Mel Rothenburger, Heritage House Publications \n\n\"The Wild McLeans\", Mel Rothenburger, Orca Book Publishers 1993\n\nCategory:1805 births\nCategory:1864 deaths\nCategory:North West Company people\nCategory:Hudson's Bay Company people\nCategory:Canadian fur traders\nCategory:Thompson Country\nCategory:Pre-Confederation British Columbia people\nCategory:People from the Isle of Mull\nCategory:Canadian ranchers" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nMetro-style application UI design: Pages vs Scenarios\n\nI'm working on a windows 8 metro-style app, using developer preview for an academic project at university. ", "We have to use MVVM pattern.", "\nIn the main Page we have a metro-style main menu with buttons. ", "Each button leads to an application facility (ie. '", "Show my Library', 'Show Favourites', ...) which should belong to a different View, according to MVVM pattern.", "\nIn your opinion should we create a new 'metro-style Page' for each View or expect a 'Scenario' for each use case refreshing the main Page, like those present in many example apps?", "\nIn other terms, using MVVM should there be a 1:1 match between 'plain old WPF Windows' and 'brand new metro-style Pages'?", "\n\nA:\n\nThe thing with MVVM is that there are no hard rules as to what constitutes a View other than the fact that it is the means by which the user can view the ViewModel data. ", "\nA View need not be a Page, but can be a Control. ", "Thus you can have one page, on which many View controls are displayed, if you wish. ", "Quite often I have my Views as controls, even if they are to be the sole item displayed on a page, as it allows me to embed them in other pages more easily at a later date.", "\nThe MVVM pattern is purely a means of separating the UI from the business/code logic. ", "A ViewModel class doesn't care how it's data is displayed, it just provides the binding points, properties etc., ", "for the data to be displayed and trigger points for code function.", "\nSome people will insist that there is never any code in the code behind files, but I think that a more pragmatic approach is required. ", "Code that controls visual aspects of the View is fine, and there are occaisions when what appears to be business logic intrudes.", "\nFor example when implementing drag and drop functionality code will be required in the code behind. ", "This is really just a visual aspect so no problem there, but if the business model dictates that only certain items, or a maximum number of items are dropped in a given location then the ViewModel will need to provide some data binding points that the View can use to implement this. ", "By doing so you could argue that the View code behind now implements some business logic.", "\nSo back to your original question. ", "I would try to implement the application such that it behaves as is expected for a windows 8 metro-stryle application. ", "This will obviously have a bearing on how you code, but it should still be possible to stick to the MVVM pattern when doing so.", "\n\n" ]

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[ " \n# \n\n# \nCopyright © 2013, 2015 by Hope Korenstein\n\nPhotography copyright © 2013, 2015 by Jennifer Silverberg\n\nAll Rights Reserved. ", "No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without the express written consent of the publisher, except in the case of brief excerpts in critical reviews or articles. ", "All inquiries should be addressed to Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018.", "\n\nSkyhorse Publishing books may be purchased in bulk at special discounts for sales promotion, corporate gifts, fund-raising, or educational purposes. ", "Special editions can also be created to specifications. ", "For details, contact the Special Sales Department, Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018 or info@skyhorsepublishing.com.", "\n\nSkyhorse® and Skyhorse Publishing® are registered trademarks of Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ®, a Delaware corporation.", "\n\nwww.skyhorsepublishing.com\n\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1\n\nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available on file.", "\n\nPrint ISBN: 978-1-62914-664-5\n\nEbook ISBN: 978-1-62914-859-5\n\nPrinted in China\n\nThe following photos were previously published in Feast Magazine: 4, 10, 116, 126\nFor my mother\n\nTable of Contents\n\nIntroduction\n\nFive Tips to Cooking Great Food\n\nEquipment List\n\nSalads and Starters\n\nChicken and Meat\n\nFish and Seafood\n\nPasta\n\nVegetables and Sides\n\nFoolproof Desserts\n\nAbout the Author\n\nInspiration\n\nConversion Charts\n\nIndex\n\nIntroduction\n\nMore and more, it seems like cooking is treated as a source of entertainment, rather than a means of getting a delicious dinner on the table easily. ", "Turn on the television and you're bound to see a bunch of people competing to make something delicious out of cow intestines. ", "Or else witness a celebrity chef de-boning a duck or whipping lumps of crab meat into mousse. ", "It might be fun to watch, but it's not something most people will try to imitate at home, especially after a long day at work. ", "Better to call the take-out place around the corner and get delivery food for half the price of the cost of a whole duck. ", "Or take a short trip to the supermarket prepared foods counter, which has everything from eggplant parmagiana to fried chicken and sesame noodles. ", "No wonder people eat out an average of 4.2 meals per week!", "\n\nIf you live in a small city apartment, you have even less incentive to cook than the average suburbanite with a kitchen island and a six burner stove. ", "If you're lucky, your apartment has a separate kitchen, rather than a row of miniature appliances lining one wall of the living room. ", "With a small kitchen and dozens of quick dinner options only a phone call away, it becomes easy to avoid cooking altogether.", "\n\nBut there's a catch. ", "Take-out food is, with rare exceptions, soggy and cold by the time it arrives. ", "Prepared foods at the supermarket have probably been sitting under a heat lamp for ten hours or more. ", "The stuff just doesn't taste good.", "\n\nThere is another way! ", "You don't have to choose between eating out, microwaving a plastic container of macaroni & cheese, or eating expensive but nonetheless soggy take-out every night. ", "In my experience, cooking can be a relaxing and satisfying experience, even if your kitchen is nothing more than a mini refrigerator, a mini stove, and a sink lined up along a wall. ", "Certain adjustments can be made.", "\n\nWhat does it mean to cook in a small kitchen? ", "First of all, a small kitchen means that you don't have a whole lot of counter space. ", "Let's say you've become obsessed with cooking a recipe that involves stuffing, glaze, and three different sauces, all of which need to be prepared separately but assembled at the same time. ", "Cooking this recipe will require simultaneous use of lots of different bowls, saucepans, and platters—and you don't have the counter space to support all of that. ", "Before you know it, you've got a colander full of food resting in the sink, and several pots of food balanced precariously on your couch. ", "That is, if you have enough pots, pans, and bowls to spread all over your apartment. ", "Generally, if you have a small kitchen, you also have small cabinets, which hold only a limited amount of cookware, gadgets, and assorted kitchen tchotchkes.", "\n\nAnd speaking of gadgets you don't have, let's talk about dishwashers because you don't have one! ", "So after you've finally finished cooking the aforementioned recipe with stuffing, glaze, and three sauces, every single dish you own is dirty and needs to be washed—by hand. ", "The list of appliances you don't have, by the way, is not limited to the dishwasher: you also don't have a large food processor, or a deep fat fryer, or an electric mixer. ", "All of those recipes that sound great and look easy, but require something to be deep fried, or blended, or otherwise whizzed into mush, are not an option.", "\n\nSIDE NOTE: For those lucky few who do have some spare counter or cabinet space, manufacturers have some budget friendly appliances available that can help cut down on some of the work—known as mini- or hand held appliances. (", "Think mini-food processors, handheld mixers, and emulsion blenders.) ", "These won't be able to do the same work load as their larger counterparts, but they work in a pinch if you're cooking for two.", "\n\nThe problems of cooking in a small kitchen are multiplied during the summer. ", "When it is hot outside, it is even hotter inside, especially in an apartment that may not have central air conditioning, or even very good ventilation. ", "Under those circumstances, turning on the oven pretty much amounts to turning the entire apartment into a sauna.", "\n\nSince the recipes in this book are geared toward how I live and cook, and also the budget I work with, it's easier for me to list all of the stuff that the recipes in this book don't have:\n\n• Tons of ingredients—okay, that's not always true, but if I do use a lot of ingredients, it's mostly spices. ", "Usually the ingredient list is small and manageable.", "\n\n• Lots of different components to a single dish that must be separately prepared—which would take up too much space and create too many dirty dishes.", "\n\n• Processed, puréed, or foods made extremely small by using something other than a sharp knife. ", "But you will need a seriously sharp knife. ", "Believe me, it's worth the extra money, and a good knife lasts forever.", "\n\n• Deep fried foods. ", "Unlike those chefs you see on television, I do not have a deep fat fryer sunk into my countertop.", "\n\n• Grilled foods. ", "I don't have a barbecue. ", "I will, however, teach you to love your broiler.", "\n\n• I don't use any expensive meat or fish. ", "You won't find a dish that sounds pretty good, and then caviar, or lump crabmeat, or something incredibly expensive is added in to make the dish even more appealing.", "\n\nJust to even the score, I thought I would throw in a list of ingredients that I use all the time and some techniques that show up quite a bit in my recipes:\n\n• Lots of chicken, fish, and pasta. ", "I use as much cheap protein as I can find. ", "Mussels, for example: they are inexpensive, are easy to cook, and taste great. ", "Salmon and cod are usually not very pricey, and are very versatile. ", "Chicken, obviously, the canvas of any cook. ", "Cheaper cuts of meat like flank steak. ", "Pork is also inexpensive, low in fat, and you can do almost anything with it.", "\n\n• Chilies. ", "I like spicy food. ", "You can obviously tone down the spice in my dishes, but be prepared for a little heat.", "\n\n• Quick sautés, bakes, or broils. ", "I work all day, so I don't necessarily want to spend two hours in the kitchen getting dinner together. ", "People in the suburbs usually grill if they want something fast and tasty. ", "My recipes demonstrate that you can cook fast, tasty food without a grill.", "\n\n• Low pot and pan usage. ", "I also tend not to use bowls or dishes where a plastic bag or the roll of aluminum foil can be used instead. (", "I can already feel the eco-guilt setting in.) ", "First of all, I don't have very many pots and pans. ", "Second of all, I hate washing dishes, so I try to keep the dish dirtying to a minimum.", "\n\n• Foods that require little or no cooking. ", "I live in a small apartment, with iffy air conditioning. ", "When it is hot outside, I still want to eat, but the last thing I want to do is heat up the kitchen (and, by extension, the rest of the apartment). ", "There are lots of recipes in this book that can be prepared without turning on the oven, and with a minimum amount of heat.", "\n\n• Alternative suggestions. ", "I sometimes point out alternative ingredients in my recipes, but let me say this: my recipes are suggestions only. ", "These are the dishes that work for me, and that I cook all the time, but you should use them as a starting point, and experiment with vegetables and flavors that you like!", "\n\nHave fun and eat well!", "\nFive Tips to Cooking Great Food\n\nOf course, there's no guarantee that everything you cook will taste great, but there are a few things you can do—especially if you haven't done much cooking – that can help you out.", "\n\n1. ", "Cook what is in season. ", "Not only will your food taste better, but you'll also save money. ", "When your grocer can get produce from local farmers, it costs much less than when he has to schlep it here from another country. ", "And if it came from another country, chances are it was picked long before it's hitting your grocery cart, so it's not even very fresh.", "\n\n2. ", "Use good ingredients. ", "This is kind of a corollary to cooking what is in season, but it's just as important. ", "Try to use good cheeses. ", "Believe me, freshly grated parmesan cheese is not even on the same planet as the stuff you shake out of a container. ", "Buy some good quality olive oil for salads (but don't bother using the good olive oil for cooking).", "\n\n3. ", "Read the whole recipe before you start cooking. ", "This may seem obvious, but I often find myself glancing at the ingredient list and then glazing out the rest of the recipe. ", "If you read the entire recipe, and make sure you understand what you need to do, then there's no danger that you'll get halfway through the recipe and then get stuck.", "\n\n4. ", "Taste the dish as you cook it. ", "This is so important! ", "If you taste the food as you cook it, you can make sure that it will taste good when it hits the table. ", "And if you taste it and it doesn't taste good to you, think about what might make it better. ", "Which brings me to my next suggestion:\n\n5. ", "Use salt! ", "One of the main reasons that a new cook's food doesn't taste good is that there isn't enough salt. ", "If the flavors taste dull, or bland, salt can magically brighten up the dish. ", "While I'm on the subject of salt, I should mention that I use kosher salt in all of my recipes. ", "It is available at every grocery store. ", "The big difference between kosher salt and table salt is the size of the salt crystals. ", "Kosher salt has larger crystals, which are easier to pinch and measure with your fingers. ", "I store kosher salt in an old jelly jar, so it is easy for me to grab a pinch of salt and throw it into what I am cooking. (", "If I tried to grab table salt, it would slide right through my fingers.)", "\n\nA FEW WORDS ABOUT SERVING SIZES: I am of the opinion that leftovers in the refrigerator are like money in the bank, so I usually cook meals with a built-in plan of leftovers. ", "Most of my recipes serve two (in my case, me and my husband) with leftovers for lunches or another meal during the week. ", "If you are less enamored of leftovers than I am, you can always cut recipe amounts in half.", "\nEquipment List\n\nWhile I'm not prepared to say that you absolutely, positively must possess the following equipment list, it will certainly make your life easier in the kitchen.", "\n\nA GOOD QUALITY SHARP KNIFE: A sharp knife is a beautiful thing. ", "Suddenly, it is easy to cut food, and it takes so much less time than fighting those vegetables with an old, dull knife. ", "Of course, it also takes much less time to cut yourself, so be careful!", "\n\nSILICONE-TIPPED TONGS: Next to my knife, this is the tool I reach for the most when I'm cooking. ", "I use tongs basically as an extension of my hand, for grabbing hot food, turning food over, and stirring. ", "Make sure to buy silicone-tipped tongs, which won't scratch the pots and pans.", "\n\nONE LARGE POT: If you don't have one already, I'd like to suggest a dutch oven, rather than a pasta pot. ", "A seven-quart dutch oven has a wider mouth than a pasta pot, which makes it easier to stir things like soups and stews. ", "Some dutch ovens are super heavy (and expensive) but you can find cheaper, aluminum dutch ovens that are reasonably priced.", "\n\nTWO PANS: A twelve-inch skillet and a ten-inch skillet should do the trick. ", "Try to find heavy pans, because they will conduct the heat better than lighter ones and food is less likely to burn. ", "I like non-stick skillets, but take a careful look at the pans; if it looks like the non-stick coating might come off, chances are that it will come off. ", "And it will come off into your food, not the ideal seasoning . . .", "\n\nA RIMMED COOKIE SHEET: This is perfect for roasting vegetables. ", "The rim makes it easy to toss everything with your hands without the vegetables jumping overboard.", "\n\nA TWO-SIDED CUTTING BOARD: Make sure you designate one side of the board for raw chicken and meat, and the other side for everything else.", "\n\nA COLANDER: For draining pasta and rinsing vegetables.", "\n\nA LARGE BOWL: For tossing salads and for the occasional baking project.", "\n\nA BOX GRATER: For shredding cheese and grating vegetables.", "\n\nA VEGETABLE PEELER: For carrots, potatoes, etc.", "\n\nA ZESTER: I have to include this because I use mine all the time. ", "It's great for grating hard cheese and taking the rind off of oranges and lemons. ", "It is also, hands down, the best way to grate ginger.", "\n\nA WOODEN SPOON: For stirring.", "\n\nMEASURING CUPS: For measuring.", "\n\nA POTATO MASHER: For mashing.", "\n\nSalads and Starters\n\nNO LETTUCE REQUIRED: I love greens, but a few years ago I developed an aversion to washing and drying lettuce. ", "The result is that I created some easy salad recipes including only ingredients that are washable, dryable and chop-able. ", "I've since overcome the aversion (it helps that I can buy pre-washed greens when I just don't feel like pulling out the salad spinner) and so there are several salads using greens included here as well.", "\n\nVinaigrette\n\nI use this on every kind of salad you can imagine, and it always tastes great. ", "It's also incredibly easy to make. ", "I usually throw some together on a Sunday and then use it all week. ", "I think it tastes much better than any of that bottled junk.", "\n\n1 tsp Dijon mustard\n\n3 Tbsp lemon juice, cider vinegar or white wine vinegar\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n⅔ cup good olive oil\n\nMix together the mustard and vinegar or lemon juice. ", "Add a big pinch of salt and a few grinds of pepper. ", "Slowly whisk in olive oil, or shake everything together in a glass jar with a screw-top lid. ", "That way, you can store the vinaigrette in the same container that you made it in.", "\n\nNOTE: You can add garlic, thyme, cilantro or any other herb you like.", "\n\nPanzanella\n\nServes two\n\nPanzanella is technically a bread salad, and you are certainly welcome to add cubes of stale bread to this recipe, but I've found that I prefer this salad with a crusty loaf of bread alongside. ", "Add some cheese, maybe some prosciutto, and a glass of wine, and you have a great summer meal, without ever turning on the stove. ", "Make this at the end of the summer, when the tomatoes are at their best. ", "I don't use vinegar here—the juice from the tomatoes adds plenty of acidity.", "\n\n4 large, very ripe tomatoes\n\n1 small red onion\n\n2 Kirby or Persian cucumbers, or ½ English cucumber\n\n½ ball fresh mozzarella cheese\n\n½ red pepper\n\nHandful of basil leaves (optional)\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\nSalt and pepper to taste\n\n½ cup olives (I like Kalamata olives)\n\nCoarsely chop the tomatoes and throw them in a large bowl with some salt. ", "Thinly slice the red onion and add that. ", "Cut the cucumbers into thick rounds and add to the bowl. (", "Peeling is optional.) ", "Cut the cheese into cubes and add to the bowl. ", "Cut the red pepper into thin strips, then cut each strip into thirds and add that. ", "Tear up the basil leaves, if you are using them, and add. ", "Dress with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. ", "Add the olives, toss everything together and serve.", "\n\nNOTE: I usually don't pit the olives, but you have to remember to warn whoever you are feeding, unless you dislike the person and want them to break a tooth . . .", "\n\nLemon vinaigrette\n\nThis is terrific tossed with steamed broccoli or asparagus, but you can use it on whatever you like. ", "Be sure to pour the vinaigrette on the vegetables when they are still hot; that way, they will really absorb the flavors.", "\n\n1-2 cloves of garlic\n\n½ tsp salt\n\nFresh ground black pepper, to taste\n\n1½ Tbsp lemon juice\n\n4 Tbsp olive oil\n\nSmash the garlic with the side of your knife, sprinkle it with salt, and continue mashing with the side of your knife until it is paste. ", "Put it in a shake jar or small bowl, add the black pepper, lemon juice and olive oil and whisk or shake together well.", "\n\nThai mango salad\n\nServes four, or two with leftovers\n\nThis is a very refreshing, hot weather salad. ", "As always, the chili is to taste. ", "This salad benefits from sitting around a while and tastes better the day after it has been made.", "\n\nJuice of one lime\n\n2 tsp honey or sugar\n\n1 tsp grated ginger\n\n1 Tbsp fish sauce, or soy sauce, or even just a big pinch of salt\n\n½ tsp Sriracha or any hot sauce you like\n\n2 small cucumbers, like Kirby or Persian\n\n1 small red onion\n\n1 mango\n\n½ small jicama\n\n3 scallions\n\nBunch of mint\n\nBunch of cilantro\n\nIn the bottom of a bowl large enough to hold the salad, squeeze in the lime juice, and let the honey or sugar dissolve into it. ", "Add the ginger, fish sauce and Sriracha, and stir together. ", "Taste and correct for seasoning. ", "If the dressing is too spicy, some more honey will cut the heat.", "\n\nCut the cucumber, red onion, mango and jicama into medium dice. ", "Slice the scallions and chop the mint and cilantro. ", "Dump everything into the bowl, and stir until the vegetables are coated.", "\n\nON JICAMA: Jicama is a crunchy root that has some sweetness and a little starchiness; it has been described as a cross between an apple and a potato. ", "It is terrific in salads or served alongside dips. ", "You can certainly leave it out here, but I think it adds a nice crunch.", "\n\nRoasted red pepper-feta dip\n\nServes 8-10 as a starter\n\nThis dip is a terrific starter that is off the beaten path of the standard, mayonnaise-based dip, and it's incredibly easy to make. ", "You will need to whiz everything together, but if you don't have a food processor, those mini choppers sell for very little money, don't take up much space, and are seriously handy. ", "Or, you could finely chop everything, for a chunkier dip. ", "I serve this with vegetables and pita chips. ", "The horseradish gives the whole thing just the right kick. ", "I love roasted peppers, and they are a cinch to make, but if you don't have the time or inclination, you can certainly substitute a store-bought jar.", "\n\n3 red bell peppers\n\n⅓ cup feta cheese\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\nJuice of 1 lemon\n\n1 clove garlic, chopped\n\n1 Tbsp prepared horseradish\n\nFirst, roast the peppers. ", "Simply stick the whole peppers under the broiler and cook, turning, until they are black on all sides, which will take about 5 minutes per side. ", "Put the cooked peppers in a paper bag to cool.", "\n\nWhen the peppers are cooled, peel and seed them. ", "Blend them with the rest of the ingredients. ", "Taste the dip—it might need a touch of salt.", "\n\nON ROASTED PEPPERS: They are so easy to make and are terrific on sandwiches, in salads, or even tossed with some pasta and your favorite cheese. ", "Rinse off the pepper and place it whole under the broiler. ", "Broil until it is charred all over. (", "You'll have to rotate the pepper to get uniform blackness.) ", "Remove the pepper and put it in a paper bag, to steam off the skin. ", "When the pepper is cool, the skin should slide off the flesh, and it should be very easy to pull out the stem and seeds and to pull the pepper into strips. ", "Place them in a jelly jar or plastic container with a pinch of salt and a splash of olive oil. ", "They will keep for a week.", "\n\nMiddle Eastern chopped salad\n\nI got the idea for this salad from a restaurant in my neighborhood. ", "The secret to the salad is the oregano. ", "Of course, you can dice the vegetables as finely or coarsely as you want.", "\n\n6 Tbsp olive oil\n\nJuice of one lemon\n\nSalt and pepper to taste\n\n½ tsp dried oregano or 1 Tbsp fresh oregano\n\n1 red pepper, diced\n\n1 small red onion, diced\n\n2 Persian or Kirby cucumbers, diced\n\n2 plum tomatoes, diced\n\nHandful of radishes, diced\n\n⅓ cup of feta cheese, diced\n\n1 can of chick peas, drained\n\nIn the bottom of the bowl in which you intend to serve the salad, whisk together the olive oil, lemon, salt, pepper and oregano. ", "Toss with all of the vegetables and serve.", "\n\nGravlax\n\nServes 10–12 as an appetizer\n\nThis recipe is such a show-stopper, and it is so ludicrously easy to make that I had to include it. ", "The only thing you need is time—about two days, to allow the salmon to cure. ", "Seriously, the hardest part of this dish is slicing the salmon after it has finished curing. ", "This is delicious served with small rye or pumpernickel rounds.", "\n\n⅓ cup kosher salt\n\n⅓ cup sugar\n\n1 Tbsp ground black pepper\n\n2 pounds of salmon fillets, center cut\n\n1 large bunch dill sprigs\n\nMustard Sauce\n\n2 Tbsp white wine vinegar\n\n1 Tbsp sugar\n\n4 Tbsp Dijon mustard\n\n⅓ cup olive oil\n\n2 Tbsp chopped dill\n\nMix together the salt, sugar and pepper. ", "Cut the salmon in half lengthwise. ", "Dry the flesh with paper towels, then sprinkle it evenly with the salt-sugar mixture and rub it in slightly. ", "Place the dill on top of one half of the salmon, then place the other salmon half, flesh side down, on top of the dill, so that you have a sort of sandwich of salmon, with the skin sides out and the dill in the middle. ", "Put it in a dish, cover it with foil, and weigh it down with cans or bricks or whatever you have around. ", "Put it in the refrigerator for 36 hours, flipping it every 12 hours.", "\n\nMeanwhile, make the mustard dill sauce by combining all the ingredients.", "\n\nWhen the salmon is cured, remove the dill and as much of the salt-sugar mixture as possible. ", "Thinly slice the salmon against the grain and serve.", "\n\nMy mom's broccoli salad\n\nServes four\n\nMy mom has been making this salad for as long as I can remember, and she always receives rave reviews. ", "This is great in the summer and can easily be doubled or tripled for a crowd.", "\n\n1 head broccoli\n\n½ cup sliced black olives\n\n6 thinly sliced radishes\n\n6 Tbsp olive oil\n\n3 Tbsp red wine vinegar\n\n1 tsp salt\n\nGround black pepper\n\n¼ tsp dry mustard\n\n1 clove garlic, minced\n\n2 tomatoes cut into wedges\n\n½ cup feta cheese, crumbled\n\n2 Tbsp pine nuts, toasted\n\nCut the broccoli into florets. ", "Drop them into a pot of boiling water for one minute, to blanch them. (", "If you prefer, you can also leave the broccoli raw.) ", "Dump the broccoli into a large bowl and add the olives and radishes.", "\n\nWhisk together the olive oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, mustard and garlic. ", "Toss with the vegetables and marinate for several hours in the refrigerator.", "\n\nBefore serving, toss with the tomato, feta cheese and pine nuts.", "\n\nBaby spinach salad\n\nServes four as a starter salad\n\nGrocery stores now sell baby spinach pre-washed, and it's great to use as salad. ", "I find that baby spinach holds up better than the mixed greens, although you can use any greens for this recipe.. This salad turns out surprisingly elegant and delicious. ", "The trick to the salad is the pecans, which add an indescribably sweet and crunchy element. ", "If you don't care for blue cheese, you can also use feta.", "\n\n1 lemon\n\n¼ cup olive oil\n\nPinch of cayenne pepper\n\nBig pinch of salt\n\n4 cups baby spinach\n\n½ red onion, thinly sliced\n\n¼ cup crumbled blue cheese\n\n¼ cup dried cranberries\n\n¼ cup pecans\n\nIn the bottom of the bowl in which you intend to serve the salad, whisk together the juice of the lemon, cayenne and salt, and then slowly whisk in the olive oil. ", "Add the spinach and red onion and toss with the dressing. ", "Add the blue cheese and cranberries.", "\n\nIn a toaster oven or a dry pan on the stovetop, lightly toast the pecans. ", "Be careful not to burn them. ", "Distribute them over the top and serve.", "\n\nSALADS AND DRESSINGS: I often whisk the dressing right into the bottom of the salad bowl, pile my salad ingredients in, and toss everything together. ", "However, with a salad that involves greens, it will get soggy if you leave it lying around for a while dressed. ", "If you don't plan on serving it immediately, whisk the dressing together in a separate container and toss with the salad at the last minute.", "\n\nArugula salad with shaved parmesan\n\nServes four as a starter salad\n\nPlease use the absolute best Parmesan cheese you can find in this salad. ", "It is expensive, but a little goes a long way, and the stuff will last for weeks in your fridge. ", "Good Parmesan cheese bears no resemblance to the grated stuff you buy in canisters.", "\n\n1½ Tbsp white wine vinegar\n\n4 Tbsp olive oil\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n4 cups arugula, or any combination of greens, washed and dried, with large stems removed\n\n2 small tomatoes, diced\n\n1 large or 2 small red peppers, roasted\n\n1 hunk of Parmesan cheese\n\nIn the bottom of the bowl in which you want to serve the salad, whisk together the white wine vinegar, olive oil, salt and pepper.", "\n\nRight before serving, toss the greens with the dressing. ", "Scatter the tomatoes on top, and then lay some strips of roasted pepper on top. ", "Finally, using a vegetable peeler, shave slices of Parmesan over the top and serve.", "\n\nGuacamole\n\nWhen avocados are ripe, it just doesn't get any better than this.", "\n\n3 ripe avocados\n\n1 small tomato, diced (I squeeze the seeds out first)\n\n⅓ cup diced red onion\n\n1 clove garlic, smashed and minced\n\n1 lime\n\nGenerous handful of chopped cilantro (If you don't like cilantro, leave it out)\n\nSalt\n\nBlack pepper\n\nPinch of cayenne pepper\n\nMix everything together, and serve with chips.", "\n\nON AVOCADOS: When are avocados ripe? ", "California avocados are the ones that look like they are encased in crocodile skin. ", "The avocado is ripe when it is dark brown, and it gives ever so slightly when squeezed. ", "Inside, the avocado should be light green, without any brown spots. ", "There is a giant pit in the middle of the fruit, so run a knife around the circumference of the avocado, then twist the halves of the fruit and pull. ", "Dislodge the pit, then use a big spoon to scoop out the flesh and cut it into cubes. ", "In the alternative, you can use a knife to slice hashmarks into the avocado flesh while it is still in the skin, and then scoop out the cubed avocado. ", "Avocado will turn brown once it is cut, so add a bit of lemon juice or lime juice on the surface of any avocado that you are not using. ", "You can also place plastic wrap directly on the flesh of the cut half of an avocado to store it without it browning.", "\n\nSalsa\n\nMakes about 2 cups of salsa\n\nI'm not opposed to buying salsa in jars, but it's so easy to make the stuff, and it tastes fresher than anything you can buy. ", "You can get creative with this recipe and throw in any herbs or ingredients you like. ", "As always, use as much or as little jalapeño as you like.", "\n\n4 large ripe tomatoes\n\n1 small red onion\n\n2 scallions\n\n1-2 limes, juiced\n\n1 jalapeño, minced\n\nHandful of cilantro, chopped (if you don't like cilantro, leave it out)\n\nPinch of salt and a few grinds of pepper\n\nCut the tomatoes in half and squeeze out the seeds for a drier salsa, or leave the seeds for a wetter one. ", "Dice and put them in a bowl. ", "Sprinkle the tomatoes with salt. (", "It helps release the juices and make it more liquid-y and therefore salsa-y). ", "Dice up the red onion, mince the jalapeño, and thinly slice the scallions and add to the tomatoes. ", "Stir in the lime juice and serve.", "\n\nParmesan roasted asparagus with eggs\n\nServes four as a starter or two for brunch\n\nThis is a great first course or brunch dish, and a really easy and tasty way to make asparagus. ", "You can also skip the eggs and just roast the asparagus to serve it as a side dish. ", "I can eat this for dinner, along with a good piece of bread to soak up all the eggy goodness.", "\n\n1 bunch of asparagus\n\n1½ Tbs olive oil\n\nsalt and pepper\n\n2 Tbs grated parmesan cheese (the good stuff, please)\n\n4 eggs\n\n2 Tbs butter\n\nPreheat oven to 400 degrees. ", "Trim the woody ends off the asparagus. ", "Put them on a cookie sheet and toss them with the olive oil, salt and pepper and parmesan cheese. ", "Roast them in the oven until they are slightly brown, about 20 to 30 minutes.", "\n\nWhile the asparagus is roasting, melt butter in a pan on low heat. ", "Add the eggs, being careful not to break the yolks, and cook them until the whites are set and they are sunny side up, about 3 minutes.", "\n\nPut the asparagus onto plates, and top with the eggs. ", "Sprinkle the eggs with salt and pepper and serve.", "\n\nChicken and Meat\n\nNO BONES ABOUT IT: This chapter has a chicken recipe for just about everybody. ", "I've also included a couple of pork and meat recipes that use some of the cheaper cuts available. ", "I know that when faced with the task of cooking dinner, sometimes the prospect of dealing with bones and skin is more than a body can stand—as a result, I use only boneless and skinless cuts of meat.", "\n\nChicken with ginger scallion sauce\n\nServes four\n\nI probably make this dish once a week in the summer, because the sauce doesn't have to cook, and it's a snap to mix together. ", "Simply cook the chicken and serve it with rice and the sauce. ", "As for vegetables, I like broccoli here, but feel free to use carrots, zucchini, bok choy, or any combination of vegetables that you like.", "\n\n1½ pounds chicken breasts (about 4 breasts)\n\n¾ cup vegetable oil\n\n¼ cup soy sauce\n\n⅓ cup minced scallion\n\n3 Tbsp grated ginger root\n\n2 tsp toasted sesame oil\n\n1 tsp hot chili oil\n\n1 pound of vegetables, any kind\n\n½ cup vegetable oil\n\nMix together the vegetable oil, soy sauce, scallion, ginger, sesame oil, and chili oil. ", "You can make the sauce ahead of time, and it will keep for up to a week in the refrigerator.", "\n\nAdd another tablespoon of oil to a large pan. ", "Add the chicken breasts and saute until they are cooked through, about 5–10 minutes per side, depending on the thickness of the chicken.", "\n\nAfter the chicken is cooked, remove it to a plate and cover it to keep warm. ", "Then, saute the vegetables in the same pan; if you are using something like broccoli, it will only take 2–3 minutes for it to cook through.", "\n\nServe with rice on a big platter, with the sauce in a bowl on the side to spoon over everything.", "\n\nCornmeal crusted chicken with arugula salad\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nIn this recipe, the cornmeal is a quick way to give the chicken a bit of a crispy crust. ", "The brown sugar and cayenne pepper give the chicken a sweet-spicy flavor, which works really well with the pepperiness of the arugula and the buttery-ness of the avocado. ", "As always, the cayenne pepper is to taste, and you can use whatever greens you like.", "\n\n1½ pounds chicken breasts (about 4 breasts)\n\n1 cup cornmeal\n\n1½ Tbsp brown sugar\n\n¼ tsp cayenne pepper, or to taste\n\nSalt\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1 large bunch of arugula\n\n2 medium tomatoes\n\n1 small red onion\n\n½ avocado\n\n2 Tbsp lemon juice\n\n4 Tbsp olive oil\n\nSalt and pepper\n\nPound the chicken breasts until they are flat and of uniform thickness. ", "I usually cut the chicken in half, width-wise, then place the chicken breasts between two sheets of plastic wrap and whack them with a rolling pin until they are flat.", "\n\nHeat the olive oil in a pan on medium high heat. ", "Combine the cornmeal, brown sugar, cayenne pepper and a big pinch of salt on a plate. ", "Dredge the chicken breasts in the cornmeal mixture and sauté until golden on each side, about 5 minutes per side. (", "You might need to cook the chicken in batches.)", "\n\nSqueeze the seeds out of the tomatoes and chop them. ", "Chop the red onion and dice the avocado. ", "Coarsely chop the arugula, and combine all of the vegetables. ", "In a small bowl or jelly jar, squeeze the juice of the lemon, add a generous pinch of salt and pepper, then whisk in the olive oil. ", "Dress the salad lightly, then pile the salad on top of the chicken breasts and serve.", "\n\nChili\n\nServes two with leftovers\n\nOn a cold night, I sometimes crave chili, but I've spent the day working, instead of staying home and babysitting a simmering pot of chili. ", "This recipe can be made in about 30 minutes—I think that it's much better than the store-bought stuff.", "\n\n1½ pounds ground beef\n\n1 can red kidney beans, drained\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1½ Tbsp chili powder\n\n1½ Tbsp cumin\n\n1 Tbsp cocoa powder\n\n1 tsp coriander\n\n1 tsp cinnamon\n\n1 tsp salt\n\n2 tsp sugar\n\n3 cloves of garlic, chopped\n\n1 medium onion, chopped\n\n2 Tbsp cider vinegar\n\n3 Tbsp tomato paste\n\n1½ cups water\n\nScallions (optional)\n\nGrated cheddar cheese (optional)\n\nSour cream (optional)\n\nCilantro (optional)\n\nPickled jalapeños (very optional)\n\nHeat the olive oil in a large pan over low heat. ", "Sauté the cumin, cinnamon, coriander, cocoa, chili powder, garlic, salt and sugar until it slightly darkens in color and smells fragrant, about 3–5 minutes. ", "Add the chopped onion and cook until the onion is soft, another 5 minutes. ", "Add the tomato paste and let it toast for 2 minutes. ", "Add the beef and cook until it is brown, about 5 minutes. ", "Drain the kidney beans and add them to the chili. ", "Add the water and the cider vinegar, bring to a boil and simmer for about 10 minutes, until thick, then serve.", "\n\nServe with sour cream, cheddar cheese, scallions and cilantro, or whatever toppings you like. ", "I love pickled jalapeños in this chili, but then I pretty much love pickled jalapeños in everything I eat . . .", "\n\nChicken piccata\n\nServes two people, with leftovers\n\nIf I have some chicken in the refrigerator and I can't decide what to do with it, this is usually what I do. ", "You can skip pounding the chicken, but I find that it cooks more evenly that way. ", "Serve it with pasta or potatoes.", "\n\n1½ pounds chicken breasts (about 4 breasts)\n\n1 cup flour\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n1 lemon\n\n3 Tbsp butter\n\n2 Tbsp olive oil\n\n½ cup white wine\n\n½ cup chicken stock (canned is fine)\n\n1½ Tbsp capers\n\nHandful of flat leaf parsley, chopped\n\nPound the chicken breasts until they are flat and of uniform thickness. ", "Place the flour, salt and pepper on a plate. ", "Dredge each chicken breast in the flour mixture.", "\n\nHeat the oil and a tablespoon of the butter in a pan until hot. ", "Brown the chicken on both sides in the hot pan, about 6 minutes per side, and remove it to a plate. ", "Cover the chicken with foil to keep it warm.", "\n\nAfter the chicken is removed from the pan, reduce the heat to low. ", "Pour in the white wine, using a wooden spoon to scrape up the bits from the bottom of the pan. ", "Add the juice of the lemon and the capers. ", "Throw in the rest of the butter and stir together the sauce. ", "Put the chicken back in, throw the parsley on top, and serve.", "\n\nChicken with mango salsa and coconut rice\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nThis is a terrific dish, but it tastes the best in spring and summer, when mangos are ripe. ", "The shredded coconut is optional; if you do use it, be careful to use unsweetened coconut.", "\n\n1 cup rice\n\nSalt\n\n1 cup coconut milk (light coconut milk works fine)\n\n3 Tbsp unsweetened shredded coconut (optional)\n\n1½ Tbsp soy sauce\n\nTabasco sauce, to taste (5–10 shakes should do the trick)\n\n1 Tbsp honey\n\n1½ Tbsp olive oil\n\n1½ pounds chicken breasts\n\n2 mangos (I like the yellow champagne mangos, when I can find them)\n\n1 small red onion\n\n1 small red pepper\n\n½ small clove garlic, finely chopped\n\nJuice of 2 limes\n\n1 jalapeño, chopped (optional for those who like heat)\n\nBunch of cilantro, chopped\n\nPut one cup of rice in a pot with some salt, one cup of water and one cup of coconut milk. ", "Follow the instructions for cooking the rice; generally it takes 20 minutes to have perfect rice.", "\n\nToast the shredded coconut in a dry pan until golden brown, about 3 minutes, and mix with the cooked rice.", "\n\nMix the soy sauce, juice of one lime, honey, Tabasco and olive oil in a plastic bag, and let the chicken marinate in it for 20 minutes to 1 hour. ", "Don't let it marinate too long, or the lime juice will start to cook the chicken.", "\n\nChop the mangos, red onion and red pepper and mix together in a bowl. ", "Add the garlic and the juice of the other lime. ", "If you are using jalapeño, add that as well. ", "Add the chopped cilantro and mix well.", "\n\nRemove the chicken from the marinade and broil it under a hot broiler until it is brown on top and just cooked through, about 8–12 minutes per side (depending on the thickness of the chicken). ", "Top with the mango salsa, and serve with coconut rice.", "\n\nMustard-soy glazed chicken\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nHere's a little known fact: soy sauce tenderizes meat. ", "I let the chicken marinate all day, or even overnight, and the flavor is great. ", "I make this dish all the time because it is just so easy and quick, and all the components (except, of course, the chicken) keep in the pantry.", "\n\n2 Tbsp Dijon mustard\n\n2 Tbsp soy sauce\n\n2 Tbsp olive oil\n\n2 cloves of garlic, finely minced\n\nSalt and pepper to taste\n\n1½ pounds chicken breasts\n\nMix together all the ingredients, except the chicken, in a plastic bag. ", "Reserve a few spoonfuls of the mustard mixture. ", "Add the chicken to the remainder of the mustard mixture and marinate anywhere from 10 minutes to a day.", "\n\nYou can either broil the chicken or grill it in a grill pan. ", "It takes about 8–12 minutes per side to broil the chicken. ", "Serve each breast topped with a little of the reserved mustard, along with salad and a baguette.", "\n\nON BROILERS: If you are nervous to use your broiler it is helpful to consider that a broiler is basically an upside-down grill, with the heat source above the food, rather than below it. ", "Which is why it makes such a good substitute, if you don't happen to have a barbecue. ", "I usually broil the food about 6 inches from the heat source, so my broiling times are based on that distance. ", "I also have the option of broiling under high or low heat, and I usually broil chicken on low heat. ", "You may have to adjust the cooking times based on the broiler that you have. ", "If it takes longer for the food to cook (or you accidentally burn something), don't give up! ", "You'll get the hang of it.", "\n\nChicken with mushrooms\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nThis is one of those reliable recipes. ", "It always tastes great, it's easy, and it's a crowd pleaser. ", "I really like the combination of sherry vinegar and mushrooms, but you can use any vinegar you have on hand. ", "If you happen to have dry sherry, you can use that as well.", "\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1½ pounds chicken breasts\n\nSalt and pepper to taste\n\n1 cup flour\n\n12 button mushrooms, cleaned and sliced\n\n2 Tbsp sherry vinegar\n\n½ cup canned chicken stock (you can also use water)\n\n2 Tbsp butter\n\n3 Tbsp chopped flat leaf Italian parsley\n\nHeat the olive oil in a sauté pan big enough to hold the chicken.", "\n\nPound the chicken breasts until they are of uniform thickness. ", "Mix a big pinch of salt and some black pepper with the flour on a plate. ", "Dredge each chicken breast in the flour, then sauté over high heat until brown on both sides, about 6 minutes per side.", "\n\nRemove the chicken to a plate and cover it with foil to keep it warm. ", "Put the sliced mushrooms in the same pan and sauté over high heat until the mushrooms have released their liquid and browned. ", "Add the sherry vinegar and chicken stock and simmer until the sauce thickens and reduces a little, about 3–5 minutes. ", "Swirl in the butter. ", "Add back the chicken, warm it up for a minute, add the parsley and serve.", "\n\nRoast chicken\n\nServes four\n\nOkay, okay. ", "I know I said I don't cook with skin and bones, but this dish is REALLY good and really easy. ", "By putting the butter and herbs under the skin, the meat stays moist as the butter moves through it, leaving the herbs to flavor the meat on top. ", "I use whole chicken breasts in this dish, but you can use whatever you like best. ", "You can also alter the herbs in the dish and use rosemary or thyme or anything you prefer instead of dill.", "\n\n4 Tbsp butter, softened\n\n2 Tbsp dill, finely chopped\n\n2 Tbsp flat leaf Italian parsley, finely chopped\n\n1 clove of garlic, finely minced\n\nSalt and pepper to taste\n\n4 chicken breasts with the bone in and skin on, (about 2½ pounds)\n\nIn a small bowl, mix together the softened butter, dill, parsley, garlic and a sprinkle of salt and pepper until combined.", "\n\nWash the chicken breasts and pat dry. ", "Loosen the skin from the top of each breast. ", "Using your fingers, spread some of the butter mixture under the skin and directly onto the breast meat until it evenly coats. ", "Sprinkle salt and pepper on the top of each breast. ", "Roast in the oven, on a rack if you have one, at 400 degrees until the skin is crispy and brown and the juices run clear, about 35–45 minutes. ", "Serve with a vegetable of your choice; a personal favorite is wilted greens sautéed in olive oil with some garlic and red pepper flakes.", "\n\nNOTE: I use chicken breasts with the skin on and the bone in for this recipe, but you can certainly use a whole chicken, cut into pieces, or chicken thighs with the bone in and skin on. ", "You will have to vary the cooking times slightly, depending on which cuts of chicken you use.", "\n\nMiddle Eastern spiced chicken\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nThis is yet another quick and easy way to broil chicken, one that benefits from sitting in the refrigerator all day in its marinade. ", "The yogurt makes the chicken incredibly tender, and the flavors of the spices really get into the meat. ", "When the weather gets hot, try this one with Summer Couscous.", "\n\n1 Tbsp cumin\n\n1 Tbsp coriander\n\n1 tsp turmeric\n\n1 tsp cinnamon\n\n2 cloves garlic, chopped\n\n1½ pounds chicken breasts\n\n1 cup plain yogurt (I like Greek yogurt)\n\n1 lemon\n\n2 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1 tsp salt\n\nBlack pepper to taste\n\nCombine all the spices, the garlic, salt, pepper and yogurt in a plastic bag. ", "Squeeze the juice of the lemon into the bag, and add the olive oil. ", "Throw in the chicken breasts, and mush everything around in the bag until each breast is well coated.", "\n\nBroil until the chicken is cooked through, 8–12 minutes per side.", "\n\nPork tenderloin with mustard-apricot glaze\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nThis one is a crowd pleaser. ", "The apricot jam gives the whole dish a little twist of sweet and fruit that goes great with the pork and the mustard. ", "You can serve this with plain rice and broccoli with lemon-garlic vinaigrette.", "\n\n2 lbs pork tenderloin\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n2 Tbsp peanut oil\n\n2 Tbsp mustard\n\n3 Tbsp soy sauce\n\n2 Tbsp rice vinegar\n\n1 Tbsp apricot jam\n\n1 clove garlic, chopped\n\nHot red pepper flakes\n\nPreheat oven to 400 degrees.", "\n\nSeason the pork tenderloin all around with salt and pepper. ", "Heat peanut oil in a pan until hot, and sear the tenderloin on the stovetop until all sides are brown. ", "Roast in the oven until the pork is medium rare (when a meat thermometer reads 145 degrees), about 10–15 minutes.", "\n\nWhisk together the mustard, soy, rice vinegar, apricot jam, garlic and hot pepper in a bowl. ", "Spoon the glaze over the top and sides of the tenderloin while it is still hot. ", "Let the meat rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.", "\n\nAsian marinated flank steak\n\nServe over rice, if you like, with the reserved sauce\n\nI like to throw a flank steak into the marinade in the morning before work, and then broil it when I get home, but you definitely don't need to marinate it for twelve hours for the meat to taste great. ", "You will get great flavor from marinating in as little as 20 minutes.", "\n\n1½ pounds flank steak\n\n2 cloves garlic, chopped\n\n3 scallions, white and green parts sliced\n\n¼ cup soy sauce\n\n2 Tbsp rice vinegar\n\n1 Tbsp sesame oil\n\nSeveral shakes of Tabasco, or any other hot sauce\n\nIn a small bowl, mix together all of the ingredients except the steak. ", "Line a roasting pan with aluminum foil, add the steak, and pour about half the soy mixture over the steak, turning to coat. (", "Reserve the other half of the sauce for serving.) ", "Let marinate for anywhere between 20 minutes and 12 hours.", "\n\nBroil the steak until medium rare, about 8–10 minutes per side. ", "Let the steak rest for about 10 minutes before slicing it thin, against the grain.", "\n\nBeef tenderloin with horseradish sauce\n\nServes two with leftovers (if you're lucky)\n\nTenderloin is normally quite expensive, but when it's on sale at my grocery store I snap it up. ", "This recipe is ridiculously easy, and the results are awesome. ", "The raw steak freezes well, too, so you can buy it on sale, and then defrost it to really impress dinner guests.", "\n\n1–1½ pounds beef tenderloin, trimmed and tied\n\n1 Tbsp olive oil\n\nSalt and pepper\n\nFor the horseradish sauce:\n\n⅓ cup sour cream\n\n1 Tbsp Dijon mustard\n\n1 Tbsp prepared horseradish (or more, to taste)\n\n1 Tbsp lemon juice\n\n1 Tbsp chopped chives\n\nSalt and pepper\n\nPreheat the oven to 450 degrees. ", "Allow the meat to come to room temperature, and then pat it dry with paper towels. ", "Rub the olive oil on all sides of the meat, and then season all sides of the meat with salt and pepper. (", "Be generous with the seasoning.)", "\n\nHeat an oven-proof pan on high heat, and then add the meat. ", "Sear it on all sides until it is brown. (", "This should take about 5 minutes per side.) ", "Put the pan in the oven until the steak is rare to medium-rare, about 10–15 minutes, depending on the thickness of the meat. ", "Allow the meat to rest for at least 10 minutes.", "\n\nMeanwhile, make the horseradish sauce by mixing all the ingredients together.", "\n\nSlice the steak and serve with the horseradish sauce on the side.", "\n\nBeef brisket with horseradish\n\nServes 8 to 10 people\n\nBrisket takes hours to cook, but the good news is that you really don't have to do anything that whole time, and at the end you have something really delicious. ", "Don't be put off by the amount of garlic in this recipe. ", "When the whole cloves cook, they get nutty and mild, and flavor the beef really well. ", "As for the horseradish, it's an unusual ingredient here, but I'll never make another brisket without it.", "\n\n2 Tbs olive oil\n\n1 beef brisket (about 5 pounds) patted dry\n\nsalt and pepper\n\n40 cloves of garlic, peeled (you can buy peeled garlic cloves)\n\n1 large onion, sliced thin\n\n¼ cup balsamic vinegar or red wine\n\n3 cups beef or chicken broth\n\n2 Tbs prepared horseradish\n\nSprinkle both sides of the brisket with lots of salt and pepper.", "\n\nPreheat oven to 325 degrees.", "\n\nHeat a large, ovenproof pot or pan big enough to hold the brisket over medium-high heat. ", "Add olive oil, and then the brisket, fat side down. ", "Sear it until it is brown, then flip it over and sear the other side. ", "After both sides are brown, remove it to a plate. ", "Add garlic and onion to the pan and stir until everything begins to turn golden. ", "Add the balsamic vinegar and stir up the browned bits at the bottom of the pan. ", "Add the beef or chicken broth, then turn off the heat and add back the brisket. ", "Cover it tightly and put it in the oven.", "\n\nBake the brisket at 325 degrees for 1 hour. ", "Reduce the heat to 300 degrees and bake for another 1½ to 2 hours. ", "Then remove the brisket to a plate and cover it to keep them warm. ", "Using a potato masher, mash the garlic and onion into the gravy until it is smooth. ", "Stir the horseradish into the gravy.", "\n\nCut the meat against the grain into slices (it will still be pretty hard). ", "Then return the slices to the gravy and cook for another hour, until the meat is fork tender.", "\n\nFish and Seafood\n\nAT SEA: Afraid of buying mussels? ", "Terrified of hidden salmon bones? ", "Don't be. ", "Fish fillets like salmon and cod can be found pretty inexpensively, and if you buy the fillet, rest assured that the bones have been removed. (", "You can also press your fingers along the flesh of the fish: you will feel any bones that are left.) ", "And if you're not aware of this already, cultivated mussels cost only a couple of dollars per pound. ", "Even better, since they are cultivated they don't have long, scary beards or require much cleaning beyond a rinse under cold water.", "\n\nSalmon with bread crumb-dill crust\n\nServes two\n\nSalmon, lemon and dill go really well together. ", "Serve with a nice salad and a good hunk of bread. ", "As a bonus, this dish looks really nice coming out of the oven, and you can easily impress a crowd\n\n3 Tbsp fresh dill, chopped\n\n1 cup bread crumbs (preferably fresh, but can use panko in a pinch)\n\nSalt and pepper\n\nTwo lemons\n\n2–3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1 Tbsp Dijon mustard\n\n1 pound fillets of salmon\n\nPreheat the oven to 375 degrees. ", "If you are using fresh breadcrumbs, toast them in the oven until they are just brown, 5–8 minutes. ", "Remove the rind of the lemons with a grater. ", "Mince the dill and toss with lemon rind, bread crumbs, salt and pepper. ", "Mix the olive oil into the bread crumb mixture until everything is moist. ", "Smear the mustard over the flesh of the salmon, squeeze the juice of the lemon over the mustard coating, and then pack the bread crumb mixture on top.", "\n\nBake the salmon until it is medium rare, about 12–18 minutes. ", "If the bread crumbs are not crispy and brown, broil the salmon for about 30 seconds. ", "Serve.", "\n\nNOTE: Watch the salmon very carefully when under the broiler, because it burns very easily. ", "Thirty seconds is literally all the time it needs to brown.", "\n\nSalmon with soy sauce\n\nServes two\n\nThis is another of my mom's recipes. ", "She has often served crowds with this dish, and people love it, never realizing how easy it is.", "\n\n⅓ cup soy sauce\n\n3 scallions, sliced\n\n1 Tbsp grated ginger\n\n2 cloves of garlic, chopped\n\n1 tsp sugar\n\n1 pound salmon\n\nCombine the soy sauce, scallions, ginger and garlic in a plastic bag. ", "Add the salmon and let it marinate for as much time as you have. ", "When you are ready to cook, remove the fish from the marinade and broil the fish until it is cooked through and the top is mahogany in color, about 8–12 minutes. ", "Meanwhile, pour the sauce into a small pot, add the sugar and boil until the sauce is somewhat thickened and reduced, 5–10 minutes. ", "Pour the sauce over the salmon and serve.", "\n\nON GINGER: Ginger is such a delicious flavor, simultaneously spicy and sweet. ", "Its texture, however, is less worthy of rapture because ginger, especially older ginger root, is very fibrous. ", "Look for ginger root where the skin is tight and unwrinkled. ", "Peel the skin with a small spoon, and then grate the flesh as finely as possible to get all the flavor, without the fiber.", "\n\nTilapia with orange and chili\n\nServes two\n\nThis is my idea of a perfect recipe: it's quick to make, it's healthy to eat, and it tastes absolutely delicious. ", "Alter the jalapeño pepper to suit your taste.", "\n\n1 cup flour\n\n1 tsp chili powder\n\n1 tsp cumin\n\n1 tsp salt\n\nOne orange\n\n1 whole jalapeño\n\n1 Tbsp olive oil\n\n2 Tbsp butter\n\n1 pound tilapia fillets\n\n3 Tbsp cider vinegar\n\nRemove the rind of the orange with a grater. ", "Combine flour with 1 tsp chili powder, the cumin, salt and the grated rind of the orange. ", "Thinly slice the jalapeño pepper and set aside.", "\n\nHeat the olive oil and half the butter in a large skillet. ", "Dredge the fish in the flour mixture and shake off the excess. ", "Sauté the fish on each side until golden, about 3–4 minutes per side. ", "If the fish starts to burn, add a bit more oil or butter.", "\n\nAfter the fish is golden on both sides, remove and put on a dish, cover with foil and keep warm. ", "Add the sliced chili and sauté for a minute. ", "Squeeze the juice of the orange into the pan, add the vinegar, and use a wooden spoon to get up the little bits. ", "If the sauce gets too dry, add a little more vinegar or water. ", "Add the rest of the butter to finish the sauce. ", "Return the fish to the pan, and heat through, and then serve.", "\n\nMussels in white wine\n\nServes four as an appetizer, two as a main dish\n\nI love this dish. ", "You might never order mussels in a restaurant again. . . .", "\n\n2 Tbsp olive oil\n\n3 cloves of garlic, chopped\n\n1 shallot, chopped\n\nRed pepper flakes\n\n1½ pounds mussels, scrubbed\n\nSalt\n\n1 cup white wine\n\n2 Tbsp butter\n\nHandful of flat leaf Italian parsley, chopped\n\nHeat olive oil in a pan large enough to hold the mussels. ", "Add garlic, shallot and red pepper flakes, and sauté on low heat until soft, about 2–4 minutes. (", "Don't burn the garlic.) ", "Add the mussels, season with salt, then pour in the cup of wine and close the lid. ", "Cook until the mussels open, about 5–10 minutes. ", "Add the butter and shake the pan around to distribute it as it melts. ", "Sprinkle the parsley over the top and serve with lots of bread for dunking.", "\n\nMussels marinara\n\nServes two\n\nThis is a classic recipe, and the best part is that it's so easy to make. ", "If you buy tubes of tomato paste and anchovy paste, they will keep for quite a while in your refrigerator. ", "The only part of this recipe that you can't store is the mussels.", "\n\n2 Tbsp olive oil\n\n4 cloves garlic, chopped\n\n1 Tbsp anchovy paste\n\n½ tsp red pepper flakes\n\n1 Tbsp tomato paste\n\n¾ cup white wine\n\n1-28 oz can crushed tomato\n\n½ pound pasta\n\n1½ pounds mussels, scrubbed\n\nFlat leaf Italian parsley, chopped\n\nAdd the olive oil to a large pan under medium-low heat. ", "Add the garlic, along with the anchovy paste and red pepper flakes. ", "Cook until the ingredients melt together, about 3 minutes. ", "Add the tomato paste and cook until you can smell the tomato and it slightly darkens in color, about another 3 minutes. ", "Add the wine and cook for 2 minutes. ", "Add the tomatoes, bring to a boil, and simmer on low heat for 15 minutes.", "\n\nCook the pasta. ", "Five minutes before the pasta is done, throw the mussels into the sauce and put the lid back on the pan. ", "After the pasta is drained, put it in a bowl, put the sauce over the pasta, sprinkle with the parsley and serve.", "\n\nGarlic shrimp\n\nServes two\n\nServe this one with lots of crusty bread for dunking. ", "I like this with the Mediterranean chopped salad. ", "If you want to dress it up, serve some roasted peppers, sautéed mushrooms, olives, Manchego cheese and slices of Serrano ham to make it a real Spanish tapas dinner.", "\n\n¼ cup olive oil\n\n4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced\n\n½ tsp red pepper flakes\n\n1 lb large shrimp, peeled and deveined\n\n½ cup white wine\n\nFlat leaf Italian parsley, chopped\n\nHeat the oil in a sauté pan along with the garlic slices and red pepper flakes over low heat. ", "When the garlic just starts to get fragrant and turn slightly golden, about one minute, add the shrimp and the wine and raise the heat to medium. ", "When the wine is bubbling and the shrimp is pink, sprinkle with parsley and serve.", "\n\nON SHRIMP: I hate deveining shrimp and I'm too cheap to buy shrimp already deveined. ", "But when you're considering the size shrimp you want to buy, remember that the bigger the shrimp, the fewer there will be per pound, and the fewer, therefore, that you will have to devein.", "\n\nFish with gremolata\n\nServes two\n\nThis one is barely even a recipe, but it's a great way to serve fish. ", "Gremolata is a classic mixture of garlic, lemon and parsley and is typically served with beef, but I love it with fish. ", "Any firm, white fleshed fish will work well with this recipe. ", "Gremolata is really nothing but a solid flavor punch, so a little goes a long way. . . .", "\n\n1 pound of thick, white fish fillets (like cod)\n\n1 lemon\n\n¼ cup parsley, chopped\n\n3 cloves garlic, finely minced\n\n4 Tbsp olive oil\n\nSalt and pepper\n\nPreheat the oven to 375 degrees. ", "Remove the zest of the lemon with a grater. ", "Mix the zest with the parsley, garlic, juice of half the lemon and 3 Tbsp of olive oil. ", "Add salt and pepper to taste.", "\n\nSeason the fish with salt and pepper, and juice the other half of the lemon over the fish fillets. ", "Drizzle with a bit of olive oil. ", "Roast the fish in the oven until cooked through, about 12–18 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fish. (", "You can also cook the fish in a pan on the stove, or under a broiler.) ", "Top with the gremolata and serve.", "\n\nMexican spicy shrimp\n\nServes two\n\nThis yummy shrimp dish is light, yet spicy and substantial. ", "Don't be put off by the number of ingredients—but if you feel overwhelmed, you can cheat by substituting store-bought salsa for the tomatoes, onions and spices. ", "Serve with rice.", "\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1 cup rice\n\n2 cloves garlic, chopped\n\n1 jalapeño, chopped (or to taste)\n\n½ tsp coriander\n\n½ tsp chili powder\n\n1 medium yellow onion, chopped\n\n1½ pounds tomatoes, chopped\n\nJuice of 1 lime\n\n1 tsp salt\n\n1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined\n\n3 scallions, sliced\n\nHandful of cilantro, chopped\n\nCook the rice according to the package. (", "It is usually 1 cup of rice to 2 cups of water.)", "\n\nHeat the olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. ", "Add the garlic, jalapeño, coriander, chili powder and red pepper flakes and cook until fragrant, about 1–2 minutes. ", "Add the onions and sauté until they are soft, about 5 minutes.", "\n\nAdd the tomatoes, the salt and the lime juice and cook until the tomatoes are very soft, about 10–15 minutes. ", "If the sauce looks too dry, add some water. ", "Add the shrimp, cover the pan and cook for 3–5 minutes, until the shrimp are pink.", "\n\nWhen the shrimp are cooked, sprinkle the scallion and cilantro over the shrimp. ", "Serve over rice.", "\n\nOld Bay fish with cucumber dill sauce\n\nServes two with leftovers\n\nI like to use cod for this recipe, but you can really use any fish that looks good or is on sale. ", "The cucumber dill sauce is delicious with the spicy fish, but it's also great as a dip.", "\n\n1 pound thick fish fillets, like cod\n\n¾ cup fresh bread crumbs or panko\n\n¾ cup buttermilk\n\n2½ tsp Old Bay seasoning\n\n½ tsp garlic powder\n\n½ tsp cayenne pepper (optional, if you want more spice than from the Old Bay)\n\nSalt\n\n2 Tbs oil\n\n⅓ cup plain yogurt (use the thick Greek yogurt)\n\n½ small English cucumber\n\n1 Tbs dill, finely chopped\n\n1 Tbs scallions, finely chopped\n\nsalt and pepper to taste\n\nPreheat the oven to 375 degrees. ", "Peel the cucumber, then slice it in half lengthwise. ", "Use a small spoon to scoop out the seeds. ", "Finely grate the cucumber halves on a box grater, then squeeze out as much water as you can. ", "You should wind up with about ¼ cup of cucumber. ", "Put the cucumber in a bowl and season with some salt. ", "Then mix in the yogurt, dill and scallions. ", "Add some salt and pepper to taste.", "\n\nMix together the bread crumbs or panko with the Old Bay, garlic powder, salt, and cayenne, (if you are using it). ", "Dip the fish in the buttermilk, then pack the bread crumb mixture on top of the fish. ", "Bake until the fish is cooked through and the bread crumbs are browned, about 12–18 minutes.", "\n\nServe the fish with a dollop of sauce on top, and more on the side.", "\n\nPasta\n\nPASTA: I love pasta. ", "Who doesn't? ", "But even when you're scrambling to put dinner on the table, there's no reason to reach for the jar of sauce. ", "This chapter includes lots of delicious sauces that go way beyond a simple marinara. ", "Give them a try—you may find some tasty and easy alternatives to what you find in a bottle.", "\n\nPasta carbonara plus\n\nServes two\n\nI've always loved pasta carbonara, which is basically pasta with bacon and eggs, but I thought that there was probably a way to lighten it up a little and actually make the dish better. ", "Here's what I came up with. ", "I kept all the yummy ingredients, but I've added spinach and tomatoes, to make it a one-dish supper.", "\n\n5 slices of bacon, chopped\n\n1 yellow onion, finely chopped\n\nLarge handful of grape tomatoes, halved\n\nSalt\n\nLots of freshly ground black pepper\n\n½ pound long pasta like linguine\n\n1 cup pasta cooking water\n\n1 package baby spinach, coarsely chopped\n\n2 eggs\n\n½ cup freshly grated best-quality Parmesan cheese\n\nCook the pasta, reserving 1 cup of the pasta cooking water.", "\n\nIn a large pan, cook the bacon over medium high heat. ", "When the bacon is crisp, drain all but one tablespoon of the fat, add the onion and lower the heat. ", "Cook until the onion starts to soften and look translucent, about 3–5 minutes. ", "Add the tomatoes, along with some salt and pepper. ", "Turn the heat to low.", "\n\nToss the cooked pasta and the spinach into the pan with the bacon, onion and tomato and toss with tongs until coated. ", "Take the pan off the heat, crack in both eggs and toss. (", "If it's dry, add a little of the pasta water.) ", "Lastly, toss in the cheese and some more pepper and serve.", "\n\nSpicy shrimp with linguine\n\nServes two\n\nAs the title of the recipe suggests, this recipe is for fellow chili lovers. ", "It calls for cherry peppers, which are packed in vinegar and deliver a little acidic kick, along with some heat. ", "Once the shrimp are peeled and deveined (an admittedly annoying task), you can make the sauce in the time it takes for the pasta to cook.", "\n\n¾ pound linguine\n\n4 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n3–5 cherry peppers, sliced\n\n1 red pepper, sliced\n\n5–6 cloves of garlic, chopped\n\n½ cup white wine\n\n1 Tbsp tomato paste\n\n¼–½ cup pasta cooking water\n\n3 Tbsp cream\n\n½ cup chopped parsley\n\nCook the pasta, reserving 1 cup of the pasta cooking water.", "\n\nHeat a large skillet over medium high heat. ", "Add 2 Tbsp of olive oil, and then add the shrimp in a single layer. ", "Season with salt and pepper, and sauté the shrimp until they are just pink, 2–3 minutes per side. ", "Remove the shrimp to a plate and cover with foil to keep warm.", "\n\nReduce the heat to low and add the rest of the olive oil. ", "Add the cherry peppers, bell pepper, and garlic. ", "Sauté until fragrant, about 2 minutes, then add wine and tomato paste. ", "Simmer for 3–5 minutes. ", "If the sauce gets too dry, add a splash of the pasta cooking water. ", "Add the cream, season with salt and pepper, toss the shrimp back in, add the pasta, toss everything together for 1–2 minutes, sprinkle with parsley and serve.", "\n\nTortellini with eggplant puree\n\nServes four, with extra sauce\n\nOkay, okay, I said I wouldn't use a food processor in any of my recipes. ", "But this one is so good, and unusual, that I thought I would throw it in here. ", "You can use a blender instead of a food processor, or even just chop all the vegetables as fine as you can for a somewhat chunkier, but still tasty, sauce. ", "I like this best with cheese tortellini. ", "This sauce also freezes really well.", "\n\n2½ cups of eggplant, peeled and diced\n\n2 cloves of garlic\n\n1 onion\n\nOlive oil for the pan\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n⅓ cup grated best-quality Parmesan\n\n1 handful of basil leaves\n\n1–1½ cups water\n\n1 8 oz can of tomato sauce\n\n1½ pounds tortellini\n\nPeel the eggplant, and cut into cubes. ", "Slice the garlic. ", "Cut the onion into a rough chop. ", "Put some olive oil in the bottom of the skillet, and sauté the eggplant, garlic and onion with a pinch of salt until the vegetables are soft, about 10 minutes. ", "Let the vegetables cool slightly.", "\n\nDump the vegetables, the Parmesan and the basil leaves in the bowl of a food processor or blender. (", "If you use a blender you might need to do it in batches.) ", "Run the machine and puree, adding some water to get it to a sauce-like consistency. (", "This will take approximately 1 cup of water, depending on how thick you want the sauce.) ", "Dump it back into the pan, add the can of tomato sauce, and warm it through.", "\n\nCook the tortellini. ", "Once it is al dente, toss the tortellini with some of the pasta and serve.", "\n\nOrzo with wild mushrooms\n\nServes four as a side dish or two as a main course\n\nThis can be a side dish or, with a salad, a meal unto itself. ", "Please don't leave out the dried mushrooms! ", "Although they can be expensive, they add tons of flavor, and a little goes a long way. ", "I like to use dried Porcini mushrooms, but any dried mushroom will work.", "\n\n¾ pound orzo\n\n1 ounce dried mushrooms\n\n1 pound fresh cremini mushrooms\n\n2 Tbsp olive oil\n\n5 cloves of garlic, minced\n\n2–3 Tbsp sherry\n\n¼–½ cup reserved pasta cooking water\n\nParmesan cheese\n\nHandful of Italian parsley, chopped\n\nCook the pasta, reserving 1 cup of the pasta cooking water.", "\n\nSoak dried mushrooms in 1 cup of very hot water for about 20 minutes. ", "DO NOT DISCARD THE SOAKING LIQUID! ", "It has lots of flavor and will be added to the pasta. ", "When the mushrooms are soft, chop them.", "\n\nSlice fresh mushrooms into ¼ inch slices. ", "Heat olive oil in a large skillet on medium high heat. ", "Sauté the mushrooms until they release their liquid and brown, about 10 minutes. ", "Lower the heat and add the garlic and the dried mushrooms. ", "Cook just until the garlic becomes fragrant, and then add the sherry and the soaking liquid from the mushrooms. ", "Be careful not to include the grit that inevitably drifts to the bottom of the soaking liquid.", "\n\nAdd the pasta and, if it looks dry, add some of the pasta cooking water. (", "I usually add a few splashes.) ", "Toss everything together, add grated Parmesan cheese and parsley and serve.", "\n\nNOTE: Do not skip the parsley! ", "It adds brightness, flavor, and color, and is well worth the chopping time.", "\n\nVietnamese summer noodles\n\nServes four\n\nOne of the nice things about this recipe is that it uses rice vermicelli, which cooks by soaking in hot water. ", "On a hot day, I like to eat a light pasta dish without boiling a massive pot of water to cook it. ", "Any rice noodle will work here, or even regular pasta in a pinch. ", "If you are using regular pasta, increase the amount to ¾ of a pound.", "\n\n½ pound shrimp, peeled and deveined\n\n½ pound ground pork\n\n½ pound rice vermicelli\n\n4 scallions, sliced\n\nHandful of basil leaves, shredded\n\nHandful of cilantro leaves, chopped\n\nHandful of mint leaves, shredded\n\n1 carrot, shredded\n\n5 cloves of garlic, minced\n\n1 tsp Sriracha, or other hot sauce, to taste\n\n2 Tbsp vegetable oil\n\n1 cucumber, cut into small matchsticks\n\n4 Tbsp lime juice\n\n2 Tbsp fish sauce\n\n2 Tbsp rice vinegar\n\n2 Tbsp sugar\n\nPlace vermicelli in a large bowl and pour hot water over the pasta until it is covered. ", "Soak until pasta is pliable, about 5–10 minutes, then drain.", "\n\nDissolve the sugar in the lime juice in a large bowl. ", "Mix in the fish sauce, the hot sauce and the rice vinegar. ", "Add the carrot and 1 clove of minced garlic and set aside.", "\n\nHeat the vegetable oil in a medium pan and sauté the rest of the garlic until it is fragrant, about one minute. ", "Add the pork and cook until it is browned, about 3–5 minutes. ", "Add the shrimp, and cook until the shrimp is just pink, another 3–5 minutes. ", "Mix the shrimp, pork and rice vermicelli into the bowl with the sauce. ", "Top with the herbs, scallions and cucumber and serve.", "\n\nON FISH SAUCE: Please do not fear the fish sauce! ", "Yes, it smells strange, and the ingredient list is terrifying—it's usually made from fermented anchovy—but fish sauce is one of the keys to making delicious Vietnamese food. ", "It is sold in most grocery stores now, so just buy a bottle and try it. ", "Live dangerously! ", "You won't regret it.", "\n\nMacaroni & cheese\n\nSure, it isn't the healthiest dish in the world, but sometimes there is nothing better. ", "Macaroni & cheese never fails to cheer me up on a cold winter night.", "\n\n1 lb macaroni, cooked al dente\n\n4 Tbsp flour\n\n4 Tbsp butter\n\n4 cups whole milk\n\nDry mustard\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n1 tsp Tabasco\n\n4 cups cheese\n\n½ cup bread crumbs\n\nPreheat the oven to 350 degrees. ", "In a large pot, stir flour and butter together until it forms a light golden paste called a roux. ", "Pour in the milk and add the spices. ", "Whisk the milk into the flour-butter mixture until it is all the same consistency, and it thickens slightly, just a little thicker than heavy cream. ", "Add the cooked macaroni and about half the cheese, and mix everything together.", "\n\nPour the macaroni into a small, deep casserole dish if you like your macaroni & cheese gooey inside, and into a shallow baking pan if you like it drier. ", "Sprinkle the rest of the cheese on top, and the bread crumbs on top of that.", "\n\nBake in a 350 degree oven for 30 minutes in a shallow pan and one hour in a deep dish, until it is bubbling and the top is crunchy.", "\n\nON CHEESE: Of course, you can vary the cheese depending on your taste. ", "If you tend to the old school, the only choice is cheddar, but I like using some gruyere mixed in—also, if you add some fontina cheese to the mix, the macaroni & cheese will be creamier.", "\n\nSpaghetti and meatballs\n\nServe over spaghetti with cheese. ", "Serves four\n\nWhat can I say? ", "Everyone's got her own meatball recipe, but if you're not completely happy with your meatballs, give these a try. ", "You might want to double the recipe, because it freezes well. ", "Most people recommend frying meatballs, but I just braise them in the tomato sauce. ", "They stay incredibly moist that way, and it is much easier to simply drop the meatballs into a waiting pot of sauce than to individually fry the meatballs.", "\n\n2 pound ground beef\n\n2 eggs\n\n½ cup bread crumbs\n\n⅓ cup grated best-quality Parmesan cheese\n\n1 tsp oregano\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n2 pinches red pepper flakes\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n4 cloves garlic, minced (divided)\n\n1–28 oz can + 1–14 oz can of whole San Marzano plum tomatoes\n\n1 can chicken stock\n\n1 pound spaghetti or any type of pasta you favor\n\nIn a large bowl, mix together eggs, bread crumbs, cheese, oregano, one chopped clove of garlic, salt and red pepper flakes. ", "Add the meat and a splash of warm water (The water is very important! ", "It helps keep the meatballs moist.) ", "Use your hands to mush everything together until it is just mixed. ", "Make the meatballs—I like mine to be about the size of golf balls. ", "Wet your hands to prevent the meat from sticking.", "\n\nHeat olive oil in a large pot on medium heat, along with the rest of the garlic and some crushed red pepper flakes. ", "When the garlic is light gold and you can smell it, add the tomatoes and the chicken stock. ", "Bring to a boil, then reduce it to a simmer. ", "Drop in the meatballs and cook until the sauce slightly thickens and the meatballs are cooked through. ", "I usually wait another half hour, but the meatballs will be cooked through before then. ", "While the meatballs are simmering, cook the pasta. ", "When the pasta is al dente, toss with the meatballs and sauce and serve.", "\n\nSpaghetti with corn and tomatoes\n\nServes two with leftovers\n\nMake this in the late summer, when tomatoes and corn are at their tastiest. ", "I absolutely love the combination of grilled corn and raw tomatoes.", "\n\n1 lb spaghetti\n\n2 lbs tomatoes\n\n¼ cup olive oil\n\nSalt and crushed red pepper flakes\n\nHandful of basil leaves, shredded\n\n3 cloves of garlic\n\n3 ears corn\n\nGrated Parmesan cheese, to taste\n\nCoarsely chop the tomatoes and squeeze out the seeds. (", "Some people might like to peel the tomatoes first. ", "I usually don't bother, but if you prefer skinless tomatoes, drop them in boiling water for 1 minute, and the peel will slide off. ", "You can use the same pot of boiling water that you use to cook the spaghetti.) ", "Put the chopped tomatoes in a large bowl with the olive oil and a generous sprinkling of salt and crushed red pepper flakes. ", "Add the torn basil leaves. ", "Whack the cloves of garlic with the flat of a knife to release their oils, and add them to the bowl. (", "If you really love garlic, as I do, finely mince one of the cloves and add that as well.)", "\n\nWhile the tomatoes are marinating, place the ears of corn on a grill pan, rotating until there are some browned kernels on all sides. (", "This shouldn't take more than 2–3 minutes per side.) ", "Cut the kernels off the cobs and add to the tomatoes.", "\n\nCook the spaghetti. ", "When the spaghetti is ready, remove the whole garlic cloves from the sauce, toss in the pasta, and serve with plenty of Parmesan cheese.", "\n\nSesame noodles\n\nServes four with the chicken, two without\n\nFor some reason, there are a lot of bad sesame noodles out there. ", "Not only bad tasting noodles, but noodles where the consistency is all wrong. ", "This dish doesn't have that problem. ", "The secret is the water, which helps loosen up the peanut butter and form the tasty sauce. ", "The shredded chicken is optional, but if you do add it, you have a one-dish meal. ", "I like the snow peas in this dish, but you could also shred carrot, or dice peppers, or add any other vegetables you have on hand.", "\n\n½ pound pasta\n\n4 Tbsp soy sauce\n\n3 Tbsp rice vinegar\n\n2 Tbsp toasted sesame oil\n\n1 tsp chili oil (optional)\n\nPinch of salt\n\nCrushed red pepper, to taste\n\n3 Tbsp creamy peanut butter\n\n⅓ cup water (approximate)\n\n2 small cucumbers, like Kirby, or 1 English cucumber\n\n1 cup snow peas\n\n4 scallions\n\nHandful of cilantro\n\n2 chicken breasts, cooked and shredded (optional)\n\nCook the pasta.", "\n\nIn the bottom of the bowl in which you intend to serve the noodles, add the soy, rice vinegar, sesame oil, chili oil, salt and red pepper. ", "Whisk in the peanut butter, and add enough water to get a thin, sauce-like consistency. (", "I find I usually need about ⅓ cup water.)", "\n\nPeel the cucumbers and cut into thin matchsticks. ", "Snap the ends off of the snow peas, and pull off any strings, then slice them. ", "Thinly slice the scallions, and chop the cilantro.", "\n\nWhen the pasta is cooked and drained, combine in the bowl with the sauce, using tongs to coat everything. ", "Toss in the vegetables, the chicken if you are using it, give another toss, and serve.", "\n\nNOTE: If you don't like the snow peas raw, you can toss them into the pasta water for the last minute that the pasta cooks, and then drain them with the pasta, to lightly blanch them.", "\n\nOrzo with eggplant\n\nServes 8-10 as a side dish\n\nThis is great party food, particularly at things like barbecues. ", "It keeps well and actually tastes better a day or two after you make it. ", "This is the kind of dish you can make on the weekend and then nibble on all week long.", "\n\n1 pound of orzo\n\n1 large eggplant\n\n2 red peppers\n\n8–10 sun dried tomatoes, packed in oil\n\n2 large tomatoes, chopped\n\n2 cloves garlic, chopped\n\n1 red onion, chopped\n\n3-4 Tbsp balsamic vinegar\n\n⅓ cup olive oil, plus oil for the eggplant\n\nHandful of basil leaves, torn (optional)\n\nSalt and pepper\n\nCook the orzo.", "\n\nPlace a few tablespoons of olive oil in a shallow dish. ", "Slice the eggplant into rounds about ½ inch thick. ", "Using a pastry brush, brush olive oil on both sides of each piece of eggplant, being careful not to use too much—the eggplant will soak up the oil very quickly. ", "Season with salt and broil on each side until brown, about 4–5 minutes per side. ", "Let the eggplant cool, then chop it up and put it in a large bowl.", "\n\nSet the peppers under the broiler and cook, turning until they are black on all sides. ", "Cool in a paper bag and then peel and chop the peppers and add to the bowl with the eggplant.", "\n\nChop up the sun dried tomatoes, and add them to the bowl, along with some of the oil they were packed in. ", "Dice the tomatoes, chop the garlic, dice the red onion and throw it all into the bowl. ", "Add the basil, if you are using it.", "\n\nToss the pasta into the bowl. ", "Add the vinegar, olive oil, and salt and pepper to taste.", "\n\nON EGGPLANT: You can broil eggplant the way I described above, toss it with pasta, some of the pasta water, and some good Parmesan cheese and make a meal out of it. ", "Or you can layer the broiled eggplant with store-bought marinara sauce and mozzarella cheese for a quick and easy eggplant parmigiana.", "\n\nPasta with sausage and mushrooms\n\nServes two\n\n1 pint mushrooms\n\n4 cloves garlic\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n½ pound sweet sausage\n\nAbout one ounce of dried mixed wild mushrooms\n\n½ cup white wine\n\n1 small (14 oz) can plum tomatoes\n\nFresh thyme\n\n½ pound pasta\n\nCook the pasta, reserving 1 cup of the pasta cooking water.", "\n\nPut the wild mushrooms in a bowl and pour about ½ cup hot water over them. ", "Let them soak.", "\n\nCoarsely chop the mushrooms and set aside. ", "Smash and chop the garlic, along with a pinch of salt, until it is a paste. ", "Crumble the sausage into a hot pan and cook, stirring until the sausage browns. ", "Add the mushrooms and the garlic, and cook until the mushrooms release their liquid. ", "Remove the wild mushrooms from the liquid, squeezing them over the bowl, and chop. ", "Add those to the pan, along with the liquid you soaked the mushrooms in. (", "Sometimes there is grit at the bottom of the mushroom liquid, so be careful not to add that. ", "It won't, needless to say, enhance the dish. . . .) ", "Add the white wine, tomato, salt and pepper and fresh thyme, and simmer for 10–15 minutes. ", "If the sauce gets dry, add some of the pasta cooking water.", "\n\nToss with cooked pasta and serve.", "\n\nPasta bolognese\n\nServes four, with an extra quart of sauce for the freezer\n\nThis is a staple in my house. ", "This recipe will make enough sauce for a pound of pasta, with extra to stick in a quart container in the freezer, since it freezes so well. ", "The only hitch is that if you have one pot, you have to make the sauce, then clear everything out of the pot to cook the pasta. ", "I may be the laziest, most dirty-dish averse person on earth, but I still think it's worth the effort.", "\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1 large onion\n\n2 medium carrots\n\n3 celery stalks\n\n3 cloves of garlic, minced\n\nsalt\n\nred pepper flakes\n\n1½ pounds ground beef\n\n1 4 oz can tomato paste\n\n1 cup red wine (whatever you have lying around)\n\n1 14 oz can chicken stock (preferably low sodium)\n\n1 28 oz can crushed tomatoes\n\nFinely chop the onion, carrots and celery, and mince the garlic. ", "Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. ", "Add the vegetables, a big pinch of salt, and red pepper flakes to taste, then sauté the vegetables until they are soft, about 10 minutes.", "\n\nAdd the beef, along with another pinch of salt, and brown the beef, breaking it up with a wooden spoon. ", "It will take about 10 minutes to brown the beef. ", "After it is brown, add the tomato paste and toast it until it slightly darker in color, about 5-8 minutes. ", "Add the wine and stir, letting it reduce. ", "Once the wine has reduced, after about 5 minutes, add the crushed tomatoes and the chicken stock. ", "Stir everything together.", "\n\nBring the sauce to a boil and then reduce the heat to low. ", "Let the sauce simmer until it thickens about 45 minutes. ", "Taste and make sure there is enough salt – it might need more.", "\n\nFreeze half of the sauce, and toss the rest with your favorite pasta. ", "Don't forget to sprinkle the top with some good parmesan cheese!", "\n\nVegetables and Sides\n\nVEGETABLES AND SIDES: You've got to eat them, so why not make them taste good? ", "Sure, you can always just steam any given vegetable, or pop it into the microwave, but for very little additional effort you can actually enjoy getting your vitamins and minerals. ", "So read on. . . .", "\n\nSesame bok choy\n\nServes two\n\nI love bok choy this way. ", "When it is sautéed quickly, the green leaves wilt but the white stems stay crisp, and it is absolutely delicious. ", "Baby bok choy is best, but any size will do. ", "Toasted sesame oil is not cheap, but it is well worth the investment. ", "A little bit of this oil infuses any dish with a really nice, smoky flavor. ", "It's especially nice with vegetables. ", "Sometimes they sell sesame oil that contains canola oil, but bypass that for the real stuff. ", "You can easily substitute snow peas for bok choy.", "\n\n1 lb bok choy\n\nSplash of peanut oil\n\nSalt to taste\n\n2 cloves garlic, chopped\n\n2 tsp toasted sesame oil\n\n1 Tbsp sesame seeds\n\nRed pepper flakes, to taste\n\nFirst, get the bok choy ready. ", "If you are using baby bok choy, you can leave it whole, but with larger sizes of bok choy, simply cut off the ends and cut the leaves in half or thirds. ", "It is better if some of the water from washing the vegetable is still clinging to the leaves.", "\n\nHeat peanut oil in a large pan. ", "When it is hot, throw in the bok choy and season with salt. ", "Wait 2–3 minutes, until the green parts of the bok choy begin to wilt. (", "If the pan looks very dry, you can add a bit of water.) ", "Add the garlic and red pepper flakes, give it a stir, and cook until the garlic just becomes fragrant, about 1 minute. ", "Add the sesame oil and sesame seeds and serve.", "\n\nIndian-style spinach and chick peas\n\nServe over rice\n\nIndian food is one of those cuisines that I love to eat in restaurants but don't usually make at home. ", "This recipe is the exception—it is very easy to make and can be a meal all by itself, with a little rice. ", "Garam masala is a mixture of Indian spices that you can find in most grocery stores\n\n1 lb baby spinach, coarsely chopped\n\n1 can chickpeas\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n2 tsp cinnamon\n\n1 medium onion, chopped\n\n6 cloves garlic, chopped\n\n1 inch piece of ginger, grated\n\n4–6 plum tomatoes, chopped\n\n2 tsp garam masala\n\n1 tsp cumin\n\n1 tsp salt\n\nHeat oil over medium heat. ", "Add the cinnamon and wait one minute. ", "Then add the onions, season with salt, and cook until they are soft. ", "Add the garlic and ginger and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. ", "Add the garam masala and the cumin, again cooking until fragrant, about 1–2 minutes. ", "Add the tomatoes and cook until they start to break down, about five minutes. ", "Add the chickpeas and cook until they start to soften, about 5–10 minutes. ", "Then add the spinach and cook until the spinach is wilted. ", "Taste and correct the seasoning.", "\n\nSautéed broccoli\n\nServes two\n\nThis is really just my version of stir-fry, and you can add any vegetables you want, but broccoli is my favorite, because it catches all that tasty sauce.", "\n\n1 Tbsp peanut oil\n\n1 Tbsp toasted sesame oil\n\nTwo cloves garlic, minced\n\n½ tsp red pepper flakes\n\n½ pound broccoli\n\n2 Tbsp soy sauce\n\n1 Tbsp rice wine\n\n1 Tbsp rice vinegar\n\nSplash of water (3–4 Tbsp)\n\nAdd the peanut oil, garlic and pepper flakes to a hot pan. ", "When the garlic is sizzling and fragrant, but before it browns and burns, about one minute, add the broccoli. ", "Give it a toss, and then add the soy sauce, rice wine, rice vinegar and a splash of water. ", "Sauté until the broccoli is bright green and crisp-tender, add the sesame oil, and serve.", "\n\nNOTE: You can add any number of vegetables to this dish, or even some chicken or shrimp to make a full meal.", "\n\nRoot vegetable slaw\n\nYou can use whatever root vegetables you like in this dish, or even go crazy and throw in some cabbage. ", "The vegetables are all shredded together, which can be done with a box grater but takes all of 20 seconds if you are lucky enough to have a food processor with a grater attachment. ", "The slaw can literally be assembled in less than 10 minutes, and it improves with age.", "\n\n4 large radishes\n\n½ small jicama\n\n1 English cucumber (or 2 Kirby cucumbers)\n\n1 small red onion\n\n3 medium carrots\n\n2 Tbsp soy sauce\n\nHot sauce to taste\n\n2 Tbsp rice vinegar\n\n2 tsp toasted sesame oil\n\n1 inch of fresh ginger, peeled\n\n4 scallions\n\nHandful of cilantro\n\nIn the bottom of a large bowl, mix together the soy sauce, hot sauce, rice vinegar and sesame oil. ", "Grate the radishes, jicama, cucumber, onion and carrot and add them to the bowl. ", "Finely grate the ginger into the mixture. ", "Slice the scallions, chop the cilantro and add both to the bowl. ", "Mix well and serve.", "\n\nMakes about four cups of slaw and tastes better a day or two later.", "\n\nBroiled zucchini\n\nServes two\n\nThis is easy, absolutely delicious, and it takes only about 5 minutes to make.", "\n\n3 medium zucchini\n\n2 cloves garlic\n\nBig pinch of salt\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n2 Tbsp fresh thyme\n\nSlice each zucchini into long strips, about ¼ inch thick. ", "Smash the cloves of garlic with the side of a knife, sprinkle the garlic with salt, then chop the garlic and salt mixture into a paste.", "\n\nPut the zucchini and garlic into a plastic bag along with olive oil. ", "Finely chop the fresh thyme and add that to the bag. ", "Seal it and shake the bag around until everything is well mixed.", "\n\nTurn the broiler on, and cover a cookie sheet in aluminum foil. ", "Lay the zucchini on the cookie sheet. ", "Broil until each side is brown, about 3–5 minutes per side, depending on the broiler.", "\n\nServe hot or at temperature.", "\n\nSpinach pie\n\nServes four\n\nI really love spinach pie, and this is a terrific one. ", "I used to be troubled by the Large Volume Spinach Problem: do I buy unwashed spinach, and spend an eternity ridding it of sand? ", "Do I buy roughly a million packages of baby spinach to get the amount of cooked spinach I need? ", "Do I just buy frozen spinach? ", "Since I am lazy, I usually bought frozen spinach but was never quite happy with the results. ", "Then one day I found the answer: organic frozen spinach. ", "It really does make the best spinach pie. (", "If you don't believe me, conduct a blind taste test with your family and see what they say. . . .)", "\n\nOne last comment: do not fear the phyllo dough! ", "If you tear some of the phyllo sheets while assembling the pie, just keep going. ", "It won't matter. ", "If you don't want to use phyllo dough, buy frozen puff pastry dough and roll it out to a 12 inch rectangle.", "\n\nTwo 10 oz packages of frozen spinach, defrosted, squeezed dry, and coarsely chopped\n\n8 sheets of phyllo dough\n\n1 onion, chopped\n\n¼ cup olive oil\n\n2 eggs\n\n3 scallions, thinly sliced\n\n½ cup feta cheese\n\n¼ cup pine nuts\n\n5 Tbsp unsalted butter\n\n4 Tbsp bread crumbs\n\n3 Tbsp freshly grated Parmesan cheese\n\n1 Tbsp sesame seeds\n\nSalt and red pepper flakes\n\n2 Tbsp chopped dill\n\nPreheat oven to 375 degrees.", "\n\nIn a small dry pan, add the pine nuts and toast them, shaking the pan occasionally and watching the pan carefully, because nuts burn quickly.", "\n\nIn a large pan, heat the olive oil with the red pepper flakes. ", "When the oil is hot, cook the onion until it is soft. ", "Add the spinach, along with a generous pinch of salt, and cook until most of the liquid is gone. ", "Cool the spinach slightly. ", "Meanwhile, in a bowl beat the eggs with the feta cheese, pine nuts, 1 Tbsp of bread crumbs, the dill, and the sliced scallions. ", "Mix in the spinach.", "\n\nMix together the remainder of bread crumbs with the Parmesan cheese in a small bowl, and melt the butter in another small bowl.", "\n\nLay out a sheet of aluminum foil and on that lay the first sheet of phyllo dough. ", "Brush it with butter, and sprinkle with the bread crumb-cheese mixture. ", "Repeat with 7 more sheets of phyllo dough.", "\n\nPour the spinach mixture into the middle of the dough, then fold the phyllo dough up around the mixture. ", "There should be a square of spinach in the center, not covered by phyllo dough. ", "Brush butter on the top of the dough, and sprinkle the sesame seeds all over. ", "Bake until it is golden, about 30 minutes. ", "It is delicious warm or at room temperature.", "\n\nMashed cauliflower\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nCauliflower is easier to mash than potatoes, and with the addition of cheese it tastes almost as good. ", "I like to use Gruyere cheese, but you can certainly use cheddar, or any other cheese that you like. ", "Try it and see if you can fool your family into thinking they are eating potatoes. . . .", "\n\n1 head cauliflower, broken into small florets\n\n¾ cup whole milk\n\n2 Tbsp butter\n\n1 tsp paprika\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n¾ cup of shredded cheese\n\nSteam the cauliflower until it is soft, about 10 minutes. ", "Transfer the cooked cauliflower to a pot and mash it until it has a relatively smooth consistency. ", "Under low heat, stir in the milk, the butter and the paprika, and season with salt and pepper. ", "Off the heat, stir in the cheese, and serve hot.", "\n\nRoasted squash (and other vegetables)\n\nServes two\n\nI'm almost embarrassed to include this recipe, because it is so easy, but it's a great trick and people love it. ", "Literally, squash is cut into cubes, tossed with olive oil, salt and pepper, and roasted until brown. ", "You can also spice it up with some cinnamon, cumin and chili powders.", "\n\nIf you like this dish, try roasting carrots or parsnips the same way.", "\n\nFor parties, I roast a whole mix of vegetables, including carrots, parsnips, zucchini, peppers, onions and eggplant, and it all tastes wonderful hot or at room temperature. ", "Just increase the olive oil, salt and pepper to adequately coat the amount of vegetables you roast. ", "Also, it is best to roast the vegetables in a single layer, so if you are roasting a lot of vegetables, use more than one cookie sheet.", "\n\n1 large butternut squash\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\nSalt and pepper to taste\n\nPreheat the oven to 400 degrees. ", "Peel the squash, scoop out the seeds, and cut into cubes. ", "Toss the squash on a cookie sheet with olive oil, salt and pepper. ", "Roast until the squash is golden on the outside, about 40–45 minutes.", "\n\nRoasted potatoes\n\nServes two\n\nFor those of you who don't know how to roast potatoes, here it is. ", "You can add any herbs and spices you want, and you can alter the flavors to match whatever else you're cooking. ", "I like using Yukon Gold potatoes, which have a rich flavor and very thin skins, making peeling unnecessary. ", "You can use whatever spices you like best. ", "This is one recipe where I prefer garlic powder to fresh garlic, because it won't burn.", "\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1½ tsp garlic powder\n\n½ tsp cayenne pepper, or to taste\n\nGenerous pinches of salt and pepper\n\n1½ pounds potatoes (peeled, if you prefer, and cut into wedges)\n\nPreheat the oven to 400 degrees. ", "On the tray where you plan to roast the potatoes, add the olive oil and spices. ", "Toss the potatoes onto the tray and move everything around until it is well coated. ", "Roast in the oven, shaking the tray occasionally and flipping the potatoes with a spatula once or twice, until the potatoes are brown and crisp, about an hour. ", "Serve immediately.", "\n\nON POTATOES: The smaller you cut the potatoes, the faster they will cook. ", "So if you're short on time, cut the potatoes into smaller pieces to cut down on the cooking time.", "\n\nFried rice\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nAlthough the name implies otherwise, fried rice really doesn't have much fat, and it's a nice way to get some vegetables and some carbs with your protein. ", "This dish is also great because you can basically dump in whatever vegetables you have on hand.", "\n\n1 cup rice\n\n1 Tbsp vegetable or peanut oil\n\n1 tsp sesame oil\n\n1 clove garlic, minced\n\n½ cup onion, diced\n\n½ cup carrot, diced\n\n2 eggs\n\n½ red pepper, diced\n\n½ cup corn\n\n2-3 Tbsp soy sauce\n\n2 scallions, sliced\n\nCook the rice. ", "Meanwhile, heat the vegetable oil in a large pan. ", "Add the garlic, onion and carrot and sauté until the vegetables are soft. (", "If you are using any other root vegetable, add it at this time.)", "\n\nMove the vegetables over to one side of the pan with a wooden spoon, and add the eggs. ", "Scramble them with a fork or a wooden spoon until they are cooked. ", "Add the red pepper and the corn and whatever other vegetables you have lying around. ", "Stir everything together and sauté briefly.", "\n\nWhen the rice is fluffy, add it to the pan, and toss it with the soy sauce and sesame oil, just until everything is coated. ", "Sprinkle with scallions, stir, and serve.", "\n\nSummer couscous\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nNext time you're in the grocery store, please buy some couscous. ", "It's easy to make and really versatile. ", "Couscous is also great hot weather food because it cooks so quickly. ", "This recipe is nice with Middle Eastern Spiced Chicken. ", "Feel free to experiment with the vegetables; try some grated carrot, or even sweeten things up with a handful of raisins.", "\n\n1 clove garlic, chopped\n\n1 lemon\n\n1 tsp cumin\n\nSalt and pepper\n\n3 Tbsp olive oil\n\n1 cup couscous\n\n2 scallions, thinly sliced\n\n2 small cucumbers, diced\n\n3 tomatoes, seeded and chopped, or one pint grape tomatoes, halved\n\n½ red onion, diced\n\n½ cup chickpeas (you can use canned, drained and rinsed)\n\nCook the couscous according to the instructions on the package.", "\n\nIn the bottom of a large, shallow bowl, whisk together the garlic, the juice of the lemon, cumin, salt, pepper and olive oil. ", "Add all of the chopped vegetables and toss together. ", "Mound the vegetables in the middle of the bowl, then spoon the couscous around the perimeter of the bowl.", "\n\nGreen beans with brown butter breadcrumbs\n\nServes two, with leftovers\n\nThis is also great with broccoli or asparagus, and you can really make this dish with any vegetable you want. ", "It's barely even a recipe, but more of a way to jazz up vegetables. ", "The brown butter is really tasty, and the panko–which are very crispy, Japanese style breadcrumbs that you can find in your grocery store–gives a nice crunch. ", "Make sure to use fresh parmesan cheese, because it will make a big difference, flavor-wise.", "\n\n1 pound green beans, with the strings pulled off and the ends trimmed\n\n2 Tbs butter\n\n2 Tbs breadcrumbs, preferably panko\n\n1½ Tbs freshly grated parmesan cheese\n\nSalt\n\nHeat butter in a small pan over low heat. ", "Cook the butter until it starts to turn golden and smell nutty, about 10 minutes. ", "Add the breadcrumbs, and toast them until they are also golden, another five minutes or so. ", "Sprinkle the parmesan cheese into the breadcrumbs.", "\n\nSteam the green beans in a pot with a little water in the bottom. ", "When they are bright green, take them out, sprinkle them with salt, toss them with the breadcrumb mixture, and serve.", "\n\nFoolproof Desserts\n\nDESSERTS: I have a confession to make. ", "I can't really bake. ", "I hate to measure, and sifting is something that is just not in my vocabulary. ", "So the recipes in this chapter are, trust me, idiot-proof. ", "These are my stand-by desserts, for the occasions when I think a store-bought dessert just won't cut it. ", "So all of you non-bakers out there, give these a try.", "\n\nFruit-topped cake\n\nThis is my mom's recipe, and it is the easiest, most versatile and tastiest dessert I know. ", "If you are a baking novice, try this cake. ", "It's really, really hard to screw up.", "\n\n1 cup sugar\n\n½ cup butter\n\n1 cup flour (supposedly sifted, but I never do)\n\n1 tsp baking powder\n\n2 eggs\n\nPinch of salt\n\n2-3 cups of the fruit of your choice, sliced (apples, pears, peaches and nectarines, or some combination, all work well)\n\n1 lemon\n\nCinnamon\n\nSugar\n\n¼ cup apricot preserves\n\nPreheat the oven to 350 degrees. ", "Cream the sugar together with the butter, beating until, well, creamy and pale (hence the name). ", "Add the flour, baking powder and salt. ", "Mix in the eggs, and then spread the cake in the bottom of a 9 inch springform pan.", "\n\nAfter you slice the fruit, toss with the juice of one lemon to preserve the color. ", "Place the sliced fruit in concentric circles on top of the cake. ", "Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar.", "\n\nBake at 350 degrees for one hour. ", "After the cake has cooled, spread melted apricot preserves on top.", "\n\nRugulach\n\nThis was my great-grandmother's recipe. ", "Rugulach are, concededly, a pain in the neck to make, but the result is worth the effort. ", "They also freeze really well.", "\n\n2 sticks butter\n\n½ pound cream cheese\n\n2 cups flour\n\n1 tsp cinnamon\n\n1 cup sugar\n\n½ cup chopped walnuts\n\n½ cup currants (you can use raisins, but I like currants because they're smaller)\n\nSeedless raspberry or apricot jelly or ½ cup good quality chocolate chips\n\nPreheat the oven to 375 degrees. ", "Blend the butter, cream cheese and flour together. ", "Divide the dough into four balls, flatten each ball, and refrigerate until chilled.", "\n\nMix together the cinnamon and sugar. ", "Sprinkle a work surface with some of the cinnamon-sugar (much as you would flour a surface before rolling out dough). ", "Roll out a ball of the dough, using the cinnamon-sugar as you would use flour, to prevent the dough from sticking, until it is about ¼ inch thick and a 12 inch circle. ", "Spread a thin layer of jelly on top, then sprinkle with nuts and currants. ", "In the alternative, simply sprinkle with nuts, currants and chocolate chips. ", "Cut the circle into 12 wedges. ", "Roll each wedge up, rolling from the outside toward the center, and place the cookies on a cookie sheet that has a Silpat on it. ", "Sprinkle some cinnamon sugar over the top of the cookies.", "\n\nBake at 375 degrees for about 20 minutes.", "\n\nNOTE ON BAKING: If you put too much jelly on the cookie, it will ooze out and burn all over the cookie sheet. ", "This can be totally avoided by baking the cookies on a Silpat. ", "If you don't have a Silpat and don't feel like shelling out the roughly $20 to buy one, you can also line the cookie sheet with parchment paper. ", "Otherwise, be prepared to sacrifice some of your cookies.", "\n\nBread pudding\n\nServe warm\n\nI like this recipe because nothing needs to be measured exactly and it always winds up tasting delicious. ", "This is a basic bread pudding recipe, and you can easily add all kinds of different flavors, like chocolate, pumpkin, apple, pecan or anything else you can think of.", "\n\n6 cups of stale bread, torn into pieces\n\n3 eggs\n\n½ cup (1 stick) butter\n\n½ cup sugar\n\n½ cup brown sugar\n\n1½ cups whole milk\n\n1½ cups heavy cream\n\n2 tsp vanilla\n\n1 tsp cinnamon\n\n½ tsp nutmeg\n\n½ cup raisins\n\nPreheat the oven to 350 degrees. ", "Beat together the butter and both kinds of sugar. ", "Beat in the eggs, then stir in the milk, cream, vanilla, cinnamon and nutmeg. ", "Add the bread and the raisins and stir until it looks saturated. ", "Pour into a greased lasagna pan or casserole dish big enough to hold the entire pudding. ", "Bake for 1½ hours.", "\n\nSilver palate brownies\n\n½ pound good semi-sweet chocolate (like Ghirardelli)\n\n¼ cup chocolate syrup\n\n1 stick unsalted butter\n\n1 tsp vanilla extract\n\n2 eggs, lightly beaten\n\n¾ cup sugar\n\n¼ cup flour\n\nPinch salt\n\nMelt the chocolate in a small saucepan. ", "Stir in the syrup. ", "Remove from the heat and beat in the butter until smooth. ", "Stir in the vanilla and the eggs and mix well.", "\n\nIn a bowl, sift (ha!) ", "together the sugar, flour and salt. ", "Add the chocolate mixture and mix well. ", "Pour into a buttered and floured 8 inch square pan and bake 30 minutes.", "\n\nNOTE: These brownies are rich, so this recipe doesn't make very much—they're supposed to be cut very small. ", "I always double the recipe and make myself sick by eating too many of them.", "\n\nFruit crumble\n\nServes four\n\nYou can serve this over any fruit that is in season. ", "This is another dessert I rely on because no sifting is required, and all amounts are approximate—in other words, you really can't screw this one up. ", "Literally all you need to do is mix together the topping, cut up some fruit, dump it in a dish with lemon juice and sugar, cover with the topping, and bake. ", "It's terrific with some vanilla ice cream.", "\n\n2 lb apples, pears, berries, stone fruit or some combination\n\n1 Tbsp lemon juice (you can also use orange juice)\n\n1 tsp lemon zest (you can also use orange zest)\n\n2 Tbsp sugar\n\n1 Tbsp flour\n\nCrumble topping:\n\n¾ cup flour\n\n½ cup oats\n\n½ cup light brown sugar, packed\n\n6 Tbsp butter, melted\n\n1 Tbsp cinnamon\n\n½ tsp nutmeg\n\nBig pinch of salt\n\nPreheat oven to 350 degrees. ", "Mix all of the crumble ingredients until they are in clumps. ", "Set aside.", "\n\nCut whatever fruit you are using into uniform pieces. ", "Dump the fruit into a large bowl and zest the lemon over the top. ", "Add the sugar, flour and lemon juice. ", "Taste the fruit, and if it is very sour you might want to sprinkle a bit more sugar.", "\n\nPour the fruit mixture into a large casserole dish and spread the crumble mixture evenly over the top. ", "Bake until the fruit is bubbling and the topping is crunchy, about 30–40 minutes.", "\n\nBlueberry squares\n\nMakes about 16 squares and is delicious with vanilla ice cream\n\n1½ cups flour\n\n1 stick + 2 Tbsp butter\n\n¼ cup + 2 Tbsp brown sugar\n\n⅓ cup oats\n\n½ tsp cinnamon\n\nSalt\n\n1 pint blueberries (about 2 cups)\n\n½ cup seedless raspberry jam\n\n½ tsp grated orange rind\n\n1 Tbsp fresh orange juice\n\n1 Tbsp flour\n\nPreheat oven to 350 degrees. ", "Grease an 8 inch square baking pan.", "\n\nMix together the flour, ¼ cup of brown sugar and a pinch of salt. ", "Melt the stick of butter (about 12 seconds in the microwave should melt the butter) and mix that in. ", "Press ⅔ of the mixture into the bottom of the baking pan and bake until it is just browned, about 20 minutes.", "\n\nMelt the rest of the butter and add it to the remaining flour mixture, along with the oats, cinnamon and the rest of the brown sugar. ", "Set aside.", "\n\nIn a separate bowl, mix together the blueberries, orange rind, orange juice, flour, and raspberry jam. (", "If you put the raspberry jam in the microwave for 15 seconds or so, it makes it much easier to mix.)", "\n\nWhen the crust is cooked, pour the blueberry mixture on top, and then crumble the oatmeal mixture on top of the berries. ", "Bake until the berries are bubbling and the topping is golden, about 30 minutes.", "\n\nPound cake filled with berries\n\nThis is one of my sister's go-to desserts. ", "It looks beautiful and tastes delicious; the sour cream keeps the cake really moist.", "\n\n½ cup unsalted butter at room temperature, plus more to grease the pan\n\n1¼ cups sugar\n\n1 Tbsp grated lemon zest\n\n3 eggs\n\n1 tsp vanilla\n\n2 cups flour (plus extra for the pan)\n\n½ tsp baking soda\n\n1 tsp baking powder\n\n½ tsp salt\n\n¾ cup sour cream\n\n1½ cups fresh raspberries or blackberries, or a combination\n\nA little powdered sugar (optional)\n\nPreheat oven to 350 degrees. ", "Butter and flour an 8.5×4.5×2.5 inch loaf pan.", "\n\nPut the butter in the microwave for 10 seconds to soften it up, then mix it with the sugar until light and fluffy. (", "You can do this with an electric mixer or a wooden spoon.) ", "Mix in half the lemon zest. ", "Add the eggs and mix until light and fluffy, then add the vanilla.", "\n\nIn another bowl, mix the flour, baking soda, baking powder and salt. ", "Add a little of this to the wet ingredients then add some of the sour cream and mix. ", "Continue alternating adding dry ingredients and sour cream until both are fully mixed in with the wet ingredients.", "\n\nWash and dry the berries, then gently mix them with the remainder of the lemon zest. ", "You can add more lemon zest to taste, especially if the berries are very sweet.", "\n\nSpread about half the batter (or a little less) into the loaf pan, then add the berries on top, leaving a rim of batter surrounding the berries. ", "You might not fit all the berries. ", "Then add the remainder of the batter on top.", "\n\nBake about an hour, until a toothpick comes out clean.", "\n\nDust with powdered sugar if you want. ", "It's great served with vanilla ice cream or fruit sorbet.", "\n\nCranberry pistachio cookies\n\nMakes about 2 dozen cookies\n\nThis is a gem of a recipe from Gourmet magazine. ", "It's the perfect dessert recipe, because the cookies look fancy, taste delicious, and they are really easy to make.", "\n\n1½ cups flour\n\n½ tsp cinnamon\n\n¼ tsp salt\n\n1½ sticks of unsalted butter, softened\n\n⅓ cup sugar\n\n1 tsp freshly grated orange rind\n\n½ shelled pistachios, coarsely chopped (don't use the red ones)\n\n½ dred cranberries\n\n1 egg, beaten\n\n¼ cup coarse sugar\n\nIf the butter is not soft, an easy way to do this is by zapping it in a microwave for just 10 or 12 seconds.", "\n\nUsing an electric mixer, beat together the sugar, orange rind and softened unsalted butter in a bowl until it is light and fluffy. ", "Mix in the flour, cinnamon and salt. ", "Stir in the cranberries and pistachios until they are just combined. ", "Gather the dough together, then divide it into two equal pieces, and roll each piece into a log about 2 inches in diameter. ", "Wrap each log in plastic wrap and chill until they are very firm, at least an hour.", "\n\nPreheat oven to 350 degrees. ", "Brush beaten egg along the sides of the logs, then roll each log of cookie dough in coarse sugar, until it is pretty evenly covered. ", "Alternatively, you can sprinkle the coarse sugar around each log until it is covered.", "\n\nCut each log into ¼ inch thick slices, then place the slices on a cookie sheet and bake until they are gold around the edges, about 15-18 minutes.", "\n\nAbout the Author\n\n Hope Korenstein loves food so she learned how to cook. ", "She is an attorney by day and an intrepid home cook by night. ", "She lives in Brooklyn with her husband and two children.", "\n\n Jennifer Silverberg is a commercial and editorial photographer who specializes in food, lifestyle, and portrait photography. ", "A native New Yorker, she now makes her home in the Midwest. ", "A place where the food grows, people work hard to harvest it, and then have dinner parties to celebrate it—Jennifer is happiest when photographing these experiences and, of course, sharing in the festivities along the way. ", "She lives in Missouri with her husband, Joe, and their cat, Claire. ", "Jennifer's images have been featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Parade Magazine, and You Magazine UK, amongst others.", "\n\nInspiration\n\nHow I Escape \"The Dinner Rut\"\n\nThere are a lot of disadvantages to having a small kitchen, but there is one big advantage: that small kitchen is usually in a big city, which is full of really great food, and not just at four-star restaurants. ", "I am lucky enough to live and work in New York City, a place that is filled with taco trucks, falafel stands, noodle joints, dumpling shops, pizza places, and sandwiches from banh mi to tortas. ", "When I fall into a dinner rut, and I'm in need of some inspiration, I invariably find something new and different to sample. ", "That gets me thinking about how to incorporate some of those new flavors into the dinners I cook, often with great results.", "\n\nI also try to break out of the dinner rut at the grocery store, or, ideally, the farmer's market. ", "If I see weird vegetables in the produce aisle that I've never noticed before, I'll take the plunge and buy them. ", "If I can't find someone at the market who knows about the aforementioned weird vegetables, I usually go online and get information at www.epicurious.com.", "\n\nAbove all, I love to try new things. ", "For every new food that tastes like dirty socks, there is something so delicious and amazing that I want to eat it over and over again.", "\n\nConversion Charts\n\nMETRIC AND IMPERIAL CONVERSIONS\n\n(These conversions are rounded for convenience)\n\nOVEN TEMPERATURES\n\n**Fahrenheit** | **Celcius** | **Gas Mark** \n---|---|--- \n225° | 110° | ¼ \n250° | 120° | 1/22 \n75° | 140° | 1 \n300° | 150° | 2 \n325° | 160° | 3 \n350° | 180° | 4 \n375° | 190° | 5 \n400° | 200° | 6 \n425° | 220° | 7 \n450° | 230° | 8\nIndex\n\nA\n\nArugula salad with shaved parmesan,\n\nAsian marinated flank steak,\n\nB\n\nBaby spinach salad,\n\nBeef brisket with horseradish,\n\nBeef tenderloin with horseradish sauce,\n\nBread pudding,\n\nBroiled zucchini,\n\nC\n\nChicken piccata,\n\nChicken with ginger scallion sauce,\n\nChicken with mango salsa and coconut rice,\n\nChicken with mushrooms,\n\nChili,\n\nCornmeal crusted chicken with arugula salad,\n\nCranberry pistachio cookies,\n\nF\n\nFish with gremolata,\n\nFried rice,\n\nFruit-topped cake,\n\nG\n\nGarlic shrimp,\n\nGravlax,\n\nGreen beans with brown butter breadcrumbs,\n\nGuacamole,\n\nI\n\nIndian-style spinach and chick peas,\n\nL\n\nLemon Vinaigrette,\n\nM\n\nMacaroni & cheese,\n\nMashed cauliflower,\n\nMexican spicy shrimp,\n\nMiddle Eastern chopped salad,\n\nMiddle Eastern spiced chicken,\n\nMussels in white wine,\n\nMussels marinara,\n\nMustard-soy glazed chicken,\n\nMy mom's broccoli salad,\n\nO\n\nOld Bay fish with cucumber dill sauce,\n\nOrzo with eggplant,\n\nOrzo with wild mushrooms,\n\nP\n\nPanzanella,\n\nParmesan roasted asparagus with eggs,\n\nPasta bolognese,\n\nPasta carbonara plus,\n\nPasta with sausage and mushrooms,\n\nPork tenderloin with mustard-apricot glaze,\n\nR\n\nRoast chicken,\n\nRoasted potatoes,\n\nRoasted red pepper-feta dip,\n\nRoasted squash (and other vegetables),\n\nRoot vegetable slaw,\n\nRugulach,\n\nS\n\nSalmon with bread crumb-dill crust,\n\nSalmon with soy sauce,\n\nSalsa,\n\nSautéed broccoli,\n\nSesame bok choy,\n\nSesame noodles,\n\nSilver palate brownies,\n\nSpaghetti and meatballs,\n\nSpaghetti with corn and tomatoes,\n\nSpicy shrimp with linguine,\n\nSpinach pie,\n\nSummer couscous,\n\nT\n\nThai mango salad,\n\nTilapia with orange and chili,\n\nTortellini with eggplant puree,\n\nV\n\nVietnamese summer noodles,\n\nVinaigrette, \n**ALSO AVAILABLE**\n\nPetite Eats\n\nAppetizers, Tasters, Miniature Desserts, and More\n\nby Timothy W. Lawrence\n\nPetite Eats will inspire any host or hostess to throw a tasting party. ", "Just as wine and beer tasting grow in popularity in homes and apartments across the country, tasting parties are gaining status as the new craze. ", "Why not? ", "With bite-sized treats, guests get to sample more food, and hosts get to showcase their culinary prowess with a wider range of hors d'oeuvres, desserts, and even miniature drinks. ", "From classy avocado shrimp cups to sizzling bacon-wrapped jalapeños, chicken wings with spicy maple sauce to coconut petite fours, home cook Timothy W. Lawrence shows how anyone can whip up an amazing spread of small treats for any gathering.", "\n\nWhether it's game night, a bridal shower, or a spur-of-the-moment get-together, Petite Eats makes entertaining fun and easy.", "\n\n$14.95 Paperback • ISBN 978-1-62087-400-4\n\nPerfect Parties, Second Edition\n\nRecipes and Tips from a New York Party Planner\n\nby Linnea Johansson\n\nForeword by Marcus Samuelsson\n\nHave you always wanted to throw a glamorous party, the kind you've heard about but only ever dreamt of attending? ", "Now you can, with priceless tips and ideas from Linnea Johansson, one of New York City's premier party planners. ", "Each colorful page of this festive guide is stylishly shot and packed with invaluable advice for your next get-together. ", "Johansson covers everything, from invitations to decorations, hors d'oeuvres to desserts, guest lists to gift bags. ", "This updated second edition includes a brand-spanking-new chapter all about the bar, including some of the trendiest new drinks and one-of-a-kind concoctions you won't find in any other book — from hot toddies to refreshing, boozy snow cones, there's a drink here for any time of the year.", "\n\nWhether you're looking to throw the perfect birthday bash, New Year's Eve extravaganza, anniversary surprise party, or just a quiet dinner party with close friends, Perfect Parties offers everything you need to know!", "\n\n$22.95 Hardcover • ISBN 978-1-61608-867-5\n\nPeanut Butter Comfort\n\nRecipes for Breakfasts, Brownies, Cakes, Cookies, Candies, and Frozen Treats Featuring America's Favorite Spread\n\nby Averie Sunshine\n\nChock-full of decadent cakes, cookies, and candies, Peanut Butter Comfort is a delicious departure from your mother's PB&J. Here are recipes that showcase the rich, unmistakable flavor of peanut butter that we all love, as well as treats that highlight its subtlety and undeniable baking value. ", "Averie Sunshine is a peanut butter aficionado; her easy-to-make recipes are imbued with her passion and creativity. ", "Her vibrant, mouth-watering photographs bring each dish to life and will entice the casual snack-seeker and professional foodie alike.", "\n\nPeanut Butter Comfort displays an astounding assortment of sweet, rich, decadent, soothing, and comforting treats. ", "Any lover of peanut butter or quality comfort food will easily go nuts for this book!", "\n\n$17.95 Hardcover • ISBN 978-1-62087-621-3\n\nDos Caminos Mexican Street Food\n\n120 Authentic Recipes to Make at Home\n\nby Ivy Stark with Joanna Pruess\n\nAfter twenty years of traveling throughout Mexico, Chef Ivy Stark became enchanted by the colorful, tasty native foods and was determined to bring them to America. ", "From stylish couples enjoying beef tacos at a café to day laborers standing at a counter over a paper plate filled with carnitas, everyone loves this delicious, accessible cuisine.", "\n\nWhile the bright, robust flavors of Mexican cooking have tempted taste buds north of the border for decades, only recently has the country's lesser-known street food filtered onto the American table via California and the Southwest. ", "Versatile and simple, these dishes can be enjoyed as a quick nibble or as part of an elegant meal. ", "Stark introduces both beginners and skilled cooks to such traditional foods as Mexico City corn, smoked fish tostadas, plantain croquettes, and much more. ", "Stark offers time-saving techniques and make-ahead suggestions, as well as tips for working with Mexican seasonings and produce like chilies and plantains.", "\n\n$24.95 Hardcover • ISBN 978-1-61608-279-6\n\nCast Iron Cookbook\n\nby Joanna Pruess\n\nPhotography by Battman\n\nCast iron is a unique material that heats evenly and lasts practically forever. ", "Finally, here is a cast iron cookbook as timeless and varied as the material itself. ", "Cast iron revolutionized American cooking upon its introduction, and soon no kitchen was complete without long-lasting, heat-retaining cast iron cookware. ", "Today, cast iron is a fixture still, even the most cutting-edge, high-tech kitchens. ", "Top chefs know: there is simply no other material quite like it. ", "Classic illustrations of collectible pans and recipes for these or any cast iron products, combined with fresh takes on the best of American cooking, make the one-of–a-kind Cast Iron Cookbook an instant classic.", "\n\nThe recipes featured in Cast Iron Cookbook are tailored to the material's singular strengths, blending classic dishes like peach cobbler and fried chicken with modern fare like Duck with Apples, Moroccan Lamb-Stuffed Peppers, and Panko-Macadamia-Crusted Salmon.", "\n\n$15.95 Paperback • ISBN 978-1-62087-260-4\n" ]

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[ "package com.gc.materialdesign.views;\n\nimport android.content.", "Context;\nimport android.graphics.", "Bitmap;\nimport android.graphics.", "Bitmap.", "Config;\nimport android.graphics.", "Canvas;\nimport android.graphics.", "Color;\nimport android.graphics.", "Paint;\nimport android.graphics.", "Rect;\nimport android.util.", "AttributeSet;\nimport android.view.", "MotionEvent;\n\npublic class LayoutRipple extends CustomView {\n\n\tint background;\n\tfloat rippleSpeed = 10f;\n\tint rippleSize = 3;\n\n\tOnClickListener onClickListener;\n\tint backgroundColor = Color.parseColor(\"#FFFFFF\");\n\n\tInteger rippleColor;\n\tFloat xRippleOrigin;\n\tFloat yRippleOrigin;\n\n\tpublic LayoutRipple(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {\n\t\tsuper(context, attrs);\n\t\tsetAttributes(attrs);\n\t}\n\n\t// Set atributtes of XML to View\n\tprotected void setAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {\n\n\t\t// Set background Color\n\t\t// Color by resource\n\t\tint bacgroundColor = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(ANDROIDXML,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\", -1);\n\t\tif (bacgroundColor !", "= -1) {\n\t\t\tsetBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(bacgroundColor));\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t// Color by hexadecimal\n\t\t\tbackground = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(ANDROIDXML, \"background\", -1);\n\t\t\tif (background !", "= -1)\n\t\t\t\tsetBackgroundColor(background);\n\t\t\telse\n\t\t\t\tsetBackgroundColor(this.backgroundColor);\n\t\t}\n\t\t// Set Ripple Color\n\t\t// Color by resource\n\t\tint rippleColor = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(MATERIALDESIGNXML,\n\t\t\t\t\"rippleColors\", -1);\n\t\tif (rippleColor !", "= -1) {\n\t\t\tsetRippleColor(getResources().getColor(rippleColor));\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t// Color by hexadecimal\n\t\t\tint background = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(MATERIALDESIGNXML, \"rippleColor\", -1);\n\t\t\tif (background !", "= -1)\n\t\t\t\tsetRippleColor(background);\n\t\t\telse\n\t\t\t\tsetRippleColor(makePressColor());\n\t\t}\n\t\t\n\t\trippleSpeed = attrs.getAttributeFloatValue(MATERIALDESIGNXML,\n\t\t\t\t\"rippleSpeed\", 20f);\n\t}\n\n\t// Set color of background\n\tpublic void setBackgroundColor(int color) {\n\t\tthis.backgroundColor = color;\n\t\tif (isEnabled())\n\t\t\tbeforeBackground = backgroundColor;\n\t\tsuper.setBackgroundColor(color);\n\t}\n\n\tpublic void setRippleSpeed(int rippleSpeed) {\n\t\tthis.rippleSpeed = rippleSpeed;\n\t}\n\n\t// ### RIPPLE EFFECT ###\n\n\tfloat x = -1, y = -1;\n\tfloat radius = -1;\n\n\t@Override\n\tpublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {\n\t\tinvalidate();\n\t\tif (isEnabled()) {\n\t\t\tisLastTouch = true;\n\t\t\tif (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.", "ACTION_DOWN) {\n\t\t\t\tradius = getHeight() / rippleSize;\n\t\t\t\tx = event.getX();\n\t\t\t\ty = event.getY();\n\t\t\t} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.", "ACTION_MOVE) {\n\t\t\t\tradius = getHeight() / rippleSize;\n\t\t\t\tx = event.getX();\n\t\t\t\ty = event.getY();\n\t\t\t\tif (!((", "event.getX() <= getWidth() && event.getX() >= 0) && (event\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.getY() <= getHeight() && event.getY() >= 0))) {\n\t\t\t\t\tisLastTouch = false;\n\t\t\t\t\tx = -1;\n\t\t\t\t\ty = -1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.", "ACTION_UP) {\n\t\t\t\tif ((event.getX() <= getWidth() && event.getX() >= 0)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t&& (event.getY() <= getHeight() && event.getY() >= 0)) {\n\t\t\t\t\tradius++;\n\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\tisLastTouch = false;\n\t\t\t\t\tx = -1;\n\t\t\t\t\ty = -1;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.", "ACTION_CANCEL) {\n\t\t\t\t\tisLastTouch = false;\n\t\t\t\t\tx = -1;\n\t\t\t\t\ty = -1;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\n\t@Override\n\tprotected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction,\n\t\t\tRect previouslyFocusedRect) {\n\t\tif (!", "gainFocus) {\n\t\t\tx = -1;\n\t\t\ty = -1;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t@Override\n\tpublic boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {\n\t\t// super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\n\tpublic Bitmap makeCircle() {\n\t\tBitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(),\n\t\t\t\tConfig.", "ARGB_8888);\n\t\tCanvas canvas = new Canvas(output);\n\t\tcanvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);\n\t\tPaint paint = new Paint();\n\t\tpaint.setAntiAlias(true);\n\t\tif (rippleColor == null)\n\t\t\trippleColor = makePressColor();\n\t\tpaint.setColor(rippleColor);\n\t\tx = (xRippleOrigin == null) ? ", "x : xRippleOrigin;\n\t\ty = (yRippleOrigin == null) ? ", "y : yRippleOrigin;\n\t\tcanvas.drawCircle(x, y, radius, paint);\n\t\tif (radius > getHeight() / rippleSize)\n\t\t\tradius += rippleSpeed;\n\t\tif (radius >= getWidth()) {\n\t\t\tx = -1;\n\t\t\ty = -1;\n\t\t\tradius = getHeight() / rippleSize;\n\t\t\tif (onClickListener !", "= null)\n\t\t\t\tonClickListener.onClick(this);\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn output;\n\t}\n\n\tprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {\n\t\tsuper.onDraw(canvas);\n\t\tif (x !", "= -1) {\n\t\t\tRect src = new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());\n\t\t\tRect dst = new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());\n\t\t\tcanvas.drawBitmap(makeCircle(), src, dst, null);\n\t\t\tinvalidate();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Make a dark color to ripple effect\n\t * \n\t * @return\n\t */\n\tprotected int makePressColor() {\n\t\tint r = (this.backgroundColor >> 16) & 0xFF;\n\t\tint g = (this.backgroundColor >> 8) & 0xFF;\n\t\tint b = (this.backgroundColor >> 0) & 0xFF;\n\t\tr = (r - 30 < 0) ? ", "0 : r - 30;\n\t\tg = (g - 30 < 0) ? ", "0 : g - 30;\n\t\tb = (b - 30 < 0) ? ", "0 : b - 30;\n\t\treturn Color.rgb(r, g, b);\n\t}\n\n\t@Override\n\tpublic void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {\n\t\tonClickListener = l;\n\t}\n\n\tpublic void setRippleColor(int rippleColor) {\n\t\tthis.rippleColor = rippleColor;\n\t}\n\n\tpublic void setxRippleOrigin(Float xRippleOrigin) {\n\t\tthis.xRippleOrigin = xRippleOrigin;\n\t}\n\n\tpublic void setyRippleOrigin(Float yRippleOrigin) {\n\t\tthis.yRippleOrigin = yRippleOrigin;\n\t}\n\n}\n" ]

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[ "# jquery.danmu.js\n[](http://gruntjs.com/)\n[](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)\n##jQuery弹幕插件\n\n完整文档及Demo地址：http://www.liyawei.cn/danmu/\n\n<h3>简介</h3>\n\njQuery.", "Danmu.js是一个让网页某div上运行弹幕效果的jQuery插件\n具备彩色弹幕、顶端底端弹幕、自定义弹幕速度、实时调整透明度等弹幕功能\n可以给video加上与之时间线同步的弹幕，也可以把弹幕放在网页的其他任何地方，只要你觉得酷炫。", "\n\n 如果你只需把弹幕应用于视频而非网页的其他位置\n请看jQuery.", "Danmu.js的姊妹项目DanmuPlayer,它是一个Html5弹幕视频播放器\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/chiruom/DanmuPlayer/\">点击这里</a></pre>\n\n\n\n<h3>开始使用</h3>\n<pre>\n1.第一步引入本插件的js文件,需要和jQuery一起引用。", "\n<code class=\"language-html\">&lt;script src=&quot;danmu/jquery-1.11.1.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt; \n&lt;script src=&quot;danmu/jquery.danmu.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</code>\n</pre>\n<pre>\n2.新建一个div，这里把id值设为danmu\n<code class=language-html>&lt;div id=&quot;danmu&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</code>\n</pre>\n<pre>\n3.在初始化弹幕插件之前，先向米娜桑介绍插件中的两个灰常重要的类 \"danmu\"和\"danmuss\"\ndanmu对象意指具体某一条弹幕及起信息，它有如下属性：\n<code>text——弹幕文本内容。 ", "\ncolor——弹幕颜色。 ", "position——弹幕位置 “0”为滚动 “1” 为顶部 “2”为底部 \nsize——弹幕文字大小。 “", "0”为小字 ”1”为大字\ntime——弹幕所出现的时间。 ", "单位为”分秒“（及1/10秒，100毫秒）\nisnew——当出现该属性时（属性值科委任意），会认为这是用户新发的弹幕，从而弹幕在显示的时候会有边框。", "\n</code> \n举例：\n<code> var a_danmu={ \"text\":\"2333333\" , \"color\":\"green\" ,\"size\":\"1\",\"position\":\"0\",\"time\":60};</code>要显示边框的新弹幕：\n<code>var a_danmu={ \"text\":\"2333333\" , \"color\":\"green\" ,\"size\":\"1\",\"position\":\"0\",\"time\":60 ,\"isnew\":\" \"}; </code>\n\ndanmuss对象是该弹幕视频中所有danmu对象的集合，它的存在是为了提高程序的效率。", "\n每个DanmuPlayer只有一个duamss对象。DanmuPlayer在运行时会把每个danmu对象写入danmuss对象。", "\ndammuss对象每个属性的名称为弹幕所出现的时间点(分秒)，属性值为该时间点所出现的所有弹幕的danmu对象(除掉time属性的)所组成的数组。", "\n例如:\n<code class=\"language-js\">var danmuss={ 1:[ { \"text\":\"hahahaha\" , \"color\":\"red\" ,\"size\":\"0\",\"position\":\"0\"}, \n{ \"text\":\"233333\" , \"color\":\"red\" ,\"size\":\"0\",\"position\":\"2\"} ],\n 3:[ { \"text\":\"poi\" , \"color\":\"red\" ,\"size\":\"1\",\"position\":\"1\"}, \n{ \"text\":\"2333\" , \"color\":\"#FFFFFF\" ,\"size\":\"0\",\"position\":\"0\"} ],\n 50:[ { \"text\":\"XXX真好\" , \"color\":\"#FFFFFF\" ,\"size\":\"0\",\"position\":\"2\"}, ] };\n</code>\n</pre>\n<pre>\n4.现在我们来初始化弹幕插件，在初始化前，可以先定义一个danmuss对象以做观察，上一节例举的那个对象就可以。", "\n好了，现在来初始化弹幕插件咯，需要传递一些参数。所有的参数都不是必须的，默认值就如下。", "\n<code class=\"language-js\">(&quot;#danmu&quot;).danmu({\nleft: 0, //区域的起始位置x坐标\ntop: 0 , //区域的起始位置y坐标\nheight: 360, //区域的高度 \nwidth: 640, //区域的宽度 \nzindex :100, //div的css样式zindex\nspeed:20000, //弹幕速度，飞过区域的毫秒数 \nsumtime:900 , //弹幕运行总时间\ndanmuss:{}, //danmuss对象，运行时的弹幕内容 \ndefault_font_color:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;, //弹幕默认字体颜色 \nfont_size_small:16, //小号弹幕的字体大小,注意此属性值只能是整数\nfont_size_big:24, //大号弹幕的字体大小 \nopacity:&quot;0.9&quot;, //弹幕默认透明度 \ntop_botton_danmu_time:6000 //顶端底端弹幕持续时间 \n} );</code>(注意：插件css的position属性为absolute，即绝对定位。如果需要让插件进入文档流，可以嵌套入别的div。)", "\n让弹幕开始运行的方法：\n<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_start'); </code>如果你传递了合法的danmuss对象进去（不是必须的），刷新页面后就可以在div中看到弹幕运行的效果啦。", "\n</pre>\n<pre>\n5.插件在无论是在开始运行之前，还是运行之中，都是随时接受新的弹幕对象的。就如“发弹幕”这样的动作一样。", "\n为插件增加新弹幕的方法：\n<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').danmu(&quot;add_danmu&quot;,新弹幕的danmu类型对象)</code>如果你没有在初始化是传递danmuss对象进去，也可以逐一用此方法向插件传递要播放的弹幕。</pre>\n<pre>\n6.其他方法：\n暂停弹幕：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_pause');</code>暂停后继续：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_resume');</code>停止弹幕：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_stop'); </code>即时增加弹幕：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').danmu(&quot;add_danmu&quot;,新弹幕的danmu类型对象); </code>使弹幕时间同步与视频的时间，可能需要和时间相关的方法，如下。获取弹幕运行的当前时间(单位为分秒)：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').data(&quot;nowtime&quot;); </code>设置弹幕运行的当前时间(单位为分秒)：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').data(&quot;nowtime&quot;，新时间) </code>更改弹幕透明度：<code class=\"language-js\">$(#danmu).data(&quot;opacity&quot;,新透明度数值);</code>是否处于暂停状态：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').data(\"paused\");</code>隐藏当前已所有弹幕：<code class=\"language-js\">$('#danmu').data(\"hide_all\");</code>若要彻底隐藏后来的弹幕，请将透明度设为0\n</pre>\n\n\n<pre>\n7.推荐的方法：\n通过控制好弹幕div的left、top、height、width、zindex属性，可以让弹幕正好悬浮于html视频或其他标签之上之上。", "\n如果需要像视频网站那样使用户所发弹幕得以保存，需要使用到web后端及数据库技术。", "\n在用户发弹幕时，可以在前端生成两个danmu对象，一个是有isnew属性的，即时使用add_danmu方法添加弹幕。另一个是没有isnew属性的，使用ajax技术写入数据库。", "\n这里给出了一个将处理用户新发弹幕时的例子\n<code class=\"language-js\">function send_danmu() {\n var text = document.getElementById('danmu_text').value;\n var color = danmu_color;\n var position_select = jQuery(\"[name='danmu_position']\").filter(\":checked\");\n var position = position_select.attr(\"value\")\n var position_size = jQuery(\"[name='danmu_size']\").filter(\":checked\");\n var size = position_size.attr(\"value\");\n var time = jQuery('#danmu').data(\"nowtime\") + 5;\n //以上部分为从页面空间中获取用户输入的弹幕内容及选择的颜色等选项\n var text_obj = '{ \"text\":\"' + text + '\",\"color\":\"' + color + '\",\"size\":\"' + size + '\",\"position\":\"' + position + '\",\"time\":' + time + '}'; //构造字符串形式的弹幕对象\n if (url_to_post_danmu) //url_to_post_danmu 为接受推送的后端地址\n jQuery.post(url_to_post_danmu, {\n danmu: text_obj\n }); //向服务器推送danmu对象的字符串形式\n var text_obj = '{ \"text\":\"' + text + '\",\"color\":\"' + color + '\",\"size\":\"' + size + '\",\"position\":\"' + position + '\",\"time\":' + time + ',\"isnew\":\"\"}'; //构造加上了innew属性的字符串danmu对象\n var new_obj = eval('(' + text_obj + ')'); //转化为js对象\n jQuery('#danmu').danmu(\"add_danmu\", new_obj); //向插件中添加该danmu对象\n document.getElementById('danmu_text').value = ''; //清空用户输入框\n};</code>\n</pre>\n<pre>\n8.如果你只需将弹幕用于视频，强烈建议你使用本项目的姊妹项目DanmuPlayer,它是个HTML5弹幕视频播放器\n项目地址：<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\"></a>\n</pre>\n<h3>许可</h3>\n<pre>\n你可以随意使用本项目，只需要在您的项目中添加这么一行注释：\n<code class=\"language-html\">jquery.danmu.js (//github.com/chiruom/danmu/) - Licensed under the MIT license</code>\n</pre>\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nfor some reason my split() works in one line of my code but not the other line\n\nthis line of code is messing with me,\nString[] parseEmailDomain = parseEmail[1].split(\".\");", "\n\nWhen i do System.out.println(parseEmailDomain.length) the size of the array ends up being 0 BUT the output of System.out.println(parseEmail[1]) is\ncs.uh.edu\n\nanyone have any idea as to why when I try to split the array, it doesn't split it but when I try to just output the array it outputs perfectly fine?", "\nI am able to do this \nString[] parseEmail = parseLn[i].split(\"@\");\n\nthe out put of System.out.println(parseEmail[0]); is hanak\nand parseLn is an entire line from a text file\n\nA:\n\nbecause . ", "will match anything because split takes a regex!", "\nyou will need to escape the dot with \\:\n String[] parseEmailDomain = parseEmail[1].split(\"\\\\.\");\n\nSee also the related answer here: Java RegEx meta character (.) ", "and ordinary dot?", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Colour sequential display devices exploit the eye's response time by presenting different primary colours in rapid succession at a given pixel to give the perception of a single display colour represented by the different primaries for the given pixel. ", "This is in contrast to e.g. colour display devices with different coloured sub-pixels for each pixel where a perception of a single display colour for the given pixel is provided by simultaneous presentation of the different primaries by the respective sub-pixels of the pixel.", "\nA known problem with colour sequential display devices is that of colour breakup. ", "If the speed of eye movement during the colour sequence is sufficiently high compared to the frame rate at which the different colours in the sequence are being presented then the eye movement causes sufficient separation of the different primary colours on the retina for the viewer to perceive breakup of colour in the image, i.e. the different primary colours separate out in the perceived image. ", "The problem of colour breakup is particularly marked in display applications where rapid eye movement is to be expected, for example in the case of head-up displays.", "\nVarious approaches to compensating for or reducing colour breakup have been disclosed. ", "Many involve shifting the colour information to compensate for eye movement, as disclosed for example in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,684,498." ]

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[ "If you enjoy my blog, and would like to support it, please click here to donate. ", "It's greatly appreciated!", "\n\nNow accepting Bitcoins! ", "Address: 1DjjhBGxoRVfdjYo2QgSteMYLuXNVg3DiJ" ]

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[ "Coronary vascular remodeling and coronary resistance during chronic ischemia.", "\nOur previous observations that minimal coronary resistance (MCR) decreases by 60% in a model of chronic ischemia suggest that angiogenesis and vascular remodeling occurred. ", "To test this hypothesis we conducted quantitative morphometry on the arteriolar (ART) and capillary (CAP) beds of 14 pigs subjected to chronic ischemia. ", "We induced chronic ischemia by ameroid occlusion of the left circumflex coronary artery for 2 to 8 weeks. ", "We measured numerical densities (ND) and total cross sectional areas (CSA) of the ART and CAP in the ischemic regions. ", "In the same pigs minimal coronary resistance (MCR) was measured during adenosine infusion, using a constant pressure coronary perfusion pump. ", "In 8 other pigs we gave tritiated thymidine to determine the extent of DNA synthesis in smooth muscle and endothelial cells. ", "At autopsy we injected colored silicone into the vessels of these pigs so we could evaluate the coronary collateral vessels as well as the other arterioles. ", "After 3 weeks of ameroid occlusion, ART ND increased 45% above control, while ART CSA increased 21% above control. ", "After 8 weeks of ameroid occlusion, there were further significant increases in ART CSA, but not in their ND. ", "These changes corresponded to a decrease in MCR to 35% of control after 3 weeks of ameroid occlusion. ", "After 8 weeks of ameroid occlusion, MCR had increased to 49% of control, however there was a further increase in ART CSA to 58% above control. ", "DNA synthesis was occurring since endothelial and smooth muscle cells had total DNA labeling indexes of 1.2% (compared to 0.01% for controls) 2-5 days after ameroid occlusion, but were near control levels by 8 weeks. ", "Many arterioles showed endothelial cell denuding and medial damage. ", "Also capillaries showed degenerative changes and new sprouts. ", "Silicone casts of the left circumflex bed vessels showed increased volumes averaging 55% more than controls. ", "These data imply that angiogenesis is partly responsible for the decreased minimal coronary resistance seen in chronic ischemia. ", "The loss of wall integrity in old arterioles and increased compliance in newly formed arterioles and capillaries also may contribute to the reduced resistance. ", "Newly formed vessels are a significant portion of the total number of vessels. ", "The combined effect of these changes is a reduced minimal coronary resistance that is modulated by 8 weeks. ", "Measurements of coronary collateral growth paralleled the changes in the ischemic bed suggesting that angiogenesis factors controlling growth in both the bed at risk and its periphery are controlled by similar temporal events." ]

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[ "Over the past four years, John Matthews has been traveling the world to better understand freshwater and climate change issues. ", "He found that poor planning is creating one of the biggest water-related threats.", "\n\n\"We need to think about managing water in a much more flexible way,\" said Matthews, who is director of fresh water and adaptation at Conservation International. \"", "Let's not just design for a single future; let's think about multiple possible futures.\"", "\n\nIn a paper published this month in the journal PLoS Biology, Matthews and his co-authors argue that investment and management decisions risk exacerbating climate-initiated changes, which could lead to economic catastrophes.", "\n\nThe conventional method of building dams is fundamentally flawed, said Matthews. ", "Looking at the available data, engineers decide on a flow rate that they feel will optimize the infrastructure project. ", "The problem, says Matthews, is that historical data is not a very good guide to the future of freshwater resources -- particularly now that extreme water conditions have been exacerbated by a rapidly changing climate.", "\n\nAccording to the United Nations, humans will feel the effects of climate change through the water supply. ", "The hydrological cycle -- which includes surface and ground sources, glaciers, precipitation, runoff and vaporization -- is very sensitive to small climatic shifts. ", "This is a concern not only because water is essential for subsistence, but because it's also the key to economic development. ", "The way humans are managing water infrastructure and conservation, the authors argue, is only intensifying these issues.", "\n\nOld dams, new realities\n\n\"It's not that we need to give up designing; it's that we need a better design and decisionmaking process,\" said Matthews. \"", "We need to think carefully about how conditions may be shifting, because there are some things that we can say with high confidence are happening because of climate change.\"", "\n\nOver the past century, dams made in the West have become more mismatched with their ambient climate. ", "The Hoover Dam, for instance, was designed based on a 30-year period that had markedly higher precipitation levels than today. ", "As a result of a decade of drought, the dam is now operating at only 30 percent of its capacity, said Matthews, and new mechanisms have been added to cope with the lower water levels.", "\n\nWhen infrastructure plans are based on a set climate scenario, rather than a flexible one, it can be very costly in both human and economic terms, especially in the developing world, the paper argues.", "\n\nLess-developed areas, particularly parts of East and South Asia, are now entering a period of rapid hydro infrastructure development. ", "Since water managers are largely following the West's rigid planning model, these countries are going to have difficulty adapting to changes in water availability.", "\n\nAccording to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 40 percent of all development investments are at risk due to climate change, write authors in the PLoS paper. ", "If a hydropower project fails to fulfill expectations due to the effects of climate change, governments could struggle to pay back loans from development investors.", "\n\nNew dams and power shortfalls\n\nMasses of people could also face prolonged brownouts. ", "Matthews saw this take place in Nepal, where low water levels rendered a brand-new dam project ineffective and cut off the water supply farther downstream.", "\n\n\"[Developing countries] are likely to make themselves poorer and make species and ecosystems decline at the same time, and I think that's a huge crisis,\" said Matthews.", "\n\nThe solution is to build new water infrastructure in stages, say the authors of the PLoS paper. ", "Using that approach, managers can adjust their strategy as climate patterns become clearer. ", "Another step is to integrate ecosystems into infrastructure development -- by \"building with nature\" rather than on top of it, using a system that will be more adaptive.", "\n\nFinally, it's necessary to plan for multiple future climate scenarios by coordinating engineers, economists and conservationists. ", "A collective approach will result in a more robust long-term strategy.", "\n\nIf water management practices stay the same and do not account for future risks, then \"we're building things based on a hydrological lie,\" said Matthews.", "\n\nReprinted from Climatewire with permission from Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC. ", "www.eenews.net, 202-628-6500" ]

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[ "The present invention relates to benzimidazolyl-pyridine derivatives, compositions and medicaments containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and use of such compounds, compositions and medicaments. ", "Such benzimidazolyl-pyridine derivatives are useful in the treatment of diseases associated with inappropriate SGK-1 activity.", "\nAn important large family of enzymes is the protein kinase enzyme family. ", "Currently, there are about 400 different known protein kinases. ", "However, because three to four percent of the human genome is a code for the formation of protein kinases, there may be many thousands of distinct and separate kinases in the human body. ", "Protein kinases serve to catalyze the phosphorylation of an amino acid side chain in various proteins by the transfer of the γ-phosphate of the ATP-Mg2+ complex to said amino acid side chain. ", "These enzymes control the majority of the signaling processes inside cells, thereby governing cell function, growth, differentiation and destruction (apoptosis) through reversible phosphorylation of the hydroxyl groups of serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in proteins. ", "Studies have shown that protein kinases are key regulators of many cell functions, including signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, cell motility, and cell division. ", "Several oncogenes have also been shown to encode protein kinases, suggesting that kinases play a role in oncogenesis. ", "These processes are highly regulated, often by complex intermeshed pathways where each kinase will itself be regulated by one or more kinases. ", "Consequently, aberrant or inappropriate protein kinase activity can contribute to the rise of disease states associated with such aberrant kinase activity. ", "Due to their physiological relevance, variety and ubiquitousness, protein kinases have become one of the most important and widely studied family of enzymes in biochemical and medical research.", "\nThe protein kinase family of enzymes is typically classified into two main subfamilies: Protein Tyrosine Kinases and Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases, based on the amino acid residue they phosphorylate. ", "The serine/threonine kinases (PSTK), includes cyclic AMP- and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases, calcium- and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase, calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinases, casein kinases, cell division cycle protein kinases and others. ", "These kinases are usually cytoplasmic or associated with the particulate fractions of cells, possibly by anchoring proteins. ", "Aberrant protein serine/threonine kinase activity has been implicated or is suspected in a number of pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, septic shock, bone loss, many cancers and other proliferative diseases. ", "Accordingly, serine/threonine kinases and the signal transduction pathways which they are part of are important targets for drug design. ", "The tyrosine kinases phosphorylate tyrosine residues. ", "Tyrosine kinases play an equally important role in cell regulation. ", "These kinases include several receptors for molecules such as growth factors and hormones, including epidermal growth factor receptor, insulin receptor, platelet derived growth factor receptor and others. ", "Studies have indicated that many tyrosine kinases are transmembrane proteins with their receptor domains located on the outside of the cell and their kinase domains on the inside. ", "Much work is also under progress to identify modulators of tyrosine kinases as well.", "\nSerum and Glucocorticoid-Regulated Kinase 1 (SGK-1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase, whose function is thought linked to cell proliferation and electrolyte homeostasis. ", "SGK-1 is a member of a family of intracellular kinases which includes protein kinase B. While it is transcriptionally induced by glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, it is activated by insulin and IGF-1 mediated phosphorylation through PI3-kinase and PDK-1. ", "SGK-1 is thought to mediate several mechanisms, which contribute to disease states. ", "As indicated above, IGF-1 activates SGK-1 and is involved in fibronectin synthesis, an element of renal fibrosis. ", "Consequently, SGK-1 may mediate IGF-1 action on fibronectin synthesis. ", "Insulin and IGF-1 also regulate Na+ transport. ", "The anti-diuretic aldosterone induces expression of SGK-1, which in turn activates the epithelial Na+ channel thereby affecting Na+ transport. ", "Accordingly, SGK-1 may serve to mediate insulin, IGF-1, and aldosterone-induced Na+ retention in renal and cardiovascular disease. ", "SGK-1 may also mediate repair processes involving cell proliferation, for instance, through thrombin. ", "Thrombin causes renal cell proliferation and increases SGK-1 expression in renal cells. ", "Therefore, SGK-1 may provide a novel therapy for the regulation of electrolyte balance in renal and cardiovascular disease and in damaging cell proliferation in renal disease.", "\nThe present inventors have discovered novel benzimidazolyl-pyridine compounds, which are inhibitors of SGK-1 activity. ", "Such benzimidazolyl-pyridine derivatives are useful in the treatment of disorders associated with inappropriate SGK-1 activity." ]

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[ "The Fruits of Repentance: Guiding our Flock towards the Mind of Christ\n\nBy Priest David Starr\n\nAs we near the begin­ning of the Tri­o­di­on sea­son, the Church places spe­cial empha­sis on the need for repen­tance, as we will hear in this Sunday’s Gospel — the account of the tax col­lec­tor, Zacheus. ", "But true repen­tance, as Zacheus shows us, con­sists of a turn­ing away from our errors and a change in heart.", "\n\nThe below text was orig­i­nal­ly pre­sent­ed at the cler­gy lenten retreat of the West­ern Amer­i­can Dio­cese of the Russ­ian Church Out­side of Rus­sia in April, 2013. ", "It appeared in print in Ortho­dox Life, Vol­ume 66.4.", "\n\nI am trou­bled by a cer­tain prob­lem­at­ic expe­ri­ence, which I have repeat­ed as both an Ortho­dox lay­man and priest, as both recip­i­ent and offi­ciant of the Mys­tery of Repen­tance. ", "It is that pen­i­tence very often takes the form of a recita­tion of guilty acts, habits, and fail­ures repeat­ed from week to week. ", "This is done with a sort of hope­less shame and lit­tle progress, except from time to time when some major access of grace works real change. ", "While check­lists of sins and expres­sions of guilt can become means of real repen­tance, they are too often sunk in despair that habit­u­al fail­ures and addic­tions are inevitable effects of an inescapable human predilec­tion for sin. ", "This is con­trary to the teach­ing of the Church. ", "We have free will and the help of our Lord; jus­ti­fi­ca­tion in our holy faith is not a legal fic­tion or impu­ta­tion of inno­cence to the guilty, but an act of mak­ing or becom­ing right­eous.", "\n\nV. Rev. Arch­priest David Starr\n\nOur prayers sug­gest that the pen­i­tent is able to receive an “image of repen­tance” (образъ покаяния), to inspire or give insight into how he may open him­self to the redeem­ing pow­er of God through Christ1It is dif­fi­cult to find the orig­i­nal con­text for this phrase, but it appears in the pre-com­mu­nion prayer of St Syme­on Metaphrastes, con­tain­ing the sen­tence, “Thou who by Thy life-bear­ing Res­ur­rec­tion on the third day didst raise up our fall­en fore­fa­ther, raise me up who has slipped down into sin, set­ting before me the ways of repen­tance.” ", "See The Unab­bre­vi­at­ed Horolo­gion or Book of Hours, trans. ", "Ras­s­aphor-monk Lau­rence, Holy Trin­i­ty Monastery: Jor­danville, 1997, p. 388. ", "The last phrase is Образы покаяния in Slavon­ic. ", "This is the work of the Holy Spir­it, that we are called to facil­i­tate. ", "It is with a view to learn­ing how to help gen­er­ate such images that I began ask­ing for the whole­ness of repen­tance; where does it lead, and how can we imag­ine its final fruits? ", "I have tried to access the help of the holy fathers in writ­ing on this ques­tion, and it has led me to the cur­rent pre­sen­ta­tion. ", "I shall accord­ing­ly seek instruc­tion from you final­ly, for I intend this talk to be a means of learn­ing as much or more for the speak­er than the audi­ence.", "\n\nFruits Worthy of Repentance\n\nEar­ly in the Gospel accord­ing to St Matthew, St John the Fore­run­ner tells the Phar­isees and Sad­ducees who came to see him bap­tize:\n\nO gen­er­a­tion of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? ", "Bring forth there­fore fruits meet for repen­tance: And think not to say with­in your­selves, we have Abra­ham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up chil­dren unto Abra­ham. (", "Mt. 3:7–9)\n\nHe lit­er­al­ly says, “Then make fruit wor­thy of repen­tance” (ποιήσατε οὖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας), mean­ing, let the fruit be made at once or already made. ", "He chal­lenges these reli­gious author­i­ties to hum­ble them­selves before God or be replaced by chil­dren wor­thy of God’s hum­ble friend and faith­ful ser­vant, Abra­ham. ", "Those bap­tized have come with humil­i­ty, “con­fess­ing their sins.", "”2They were bap­tized by him [John] in the Jor­dan [i. e. open­ly], con­fess­ing their sins. (", "Mt. 3:6). ", "If those who claim right­eous­ness with­out repen­tance are not right, repen­tance must be or con­tain some­thing essen­tial to right­eous­ness. ", "What is true repen­tance and how is it exem­pli­fied?", "\n\nScrip­ture gives an enig­mat­ic answer: Enoch was pleas­ing to the Lord and was trans­lat­ed [or tak­en up], an exam­ple of repen­tance to the gen­er­a­tions (Sir­ach 44:16). ", "To all gen­er­a­tions repen­tance is revealed as the mys­tery of the man who walked with God and dis­ap­peared, to become an exam­ple or image; i.e., a mod­el, an instance or man­i­fes­ta­tion. ", "Gen­e­sis tells us only that he was pleas­ing to God and not found, because God took him away (Gen. 5:24). ", "He was a prophet, quot­ed by St Jude and hon­ored in the Epis­tle to the Hebrews as a hero of faith who by faith was trans­lat­ed that he should not see death, … for he was first wit­nessed to be pleas­ing to God, since, the apos­tle adds, With­out faith it is impos­si­ble to please [God], for to approach God one must believe that he is and duly responds to those who seek him (Heb. ", "11:5–6). ", "We were ask­ing for an image of repen­tance and found one in the Right­eous, faith­ful Enoch; what does it mean? ", "Though we have no account of Enoch’s sins, we know he pleased God, walk­ing with him in faith and humil­i­ty; we shall lat­er con­sid­er how Moses did the same, walk­ing and rest­ing with the Lord, where no man knows to this day (Deut. ", "34:5).", "\n\nMetanoia as the Key to Repentance\n\nWhat is the mean­ing of the word “repen­tance” (μετάνοια) in the Gospels and Sep­tu­agint? ", "This word in both Greek and Slavon­ic litur­gi­cal tra­di­tion imme­di­ate­ly sig­ni­fies a bow from the waist. ", "More lit­er­al­ly, it means trans­for­ma­tion of the mind or trans­fig­u­ra­tion of thought and under­stand­ing. ", "Com­ing from the verb, μετάνοεο, “to think after or again,” it sig­ni­fies a change of mind or a new way of think­ing. ", "St Paul describes it in his let­ter to the Romans, say­ing:\n\nI beseech you there­fore, brethren, by the mer­cies of God, that ye present your bod­ies a liv­ing sac­ri­fice, holy, accept­able unto God, which is your rea­son­able ser­vice. ", "And be not con­formed to this world: but be ye trans­formed by the renew­ing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and accept­able, and per­fect, will of God. (", "Rom. ", "12:1–2).", "\n\nIt is thus a change of the whole per­son, begin­ning with the body, to please God and become holy, learn­ing to dis­re­gard the demands of the present world-order and acquire a mind reborn, re-shaped, and per­fect­ed accord­ing to God’s inten­tion in our orig­i­nal cre­ation. ", "This is what Enoch did, walk­ing with God from this world into a uni­verse invis­i­ble to mor­tal eyes, yet acces­si­ble through faith and obe­di­ence. ", "St Paul’s “renew­ing of the mind” is vir­tu­al­ly a def­i­n­i­tion of μετάνοεο. ", "For a human per­son, becom­ing new must begin, as it did with St John the Baptist’s pen­i­tents, with acknowl­edg­ing the truth of one’s con­di­tion, which is the mean­ing of ἐξομολογούμενοι or “con­fess­ing.", "\n\nThe wilder­ness sur­round­ing St Juliana of Lazare­vo Ortho­dox Church, where our author is rec­tor, reminds one of the desert in which St John the Bap­tist preached repen­tance.", "\n\nThe Beatitudes — Pathway to True Repentance\n\nThe pur­pose for the rest of this talk is to try to dis­cern steps or an order of tasks by which we can do what St Paul, Holy Scrip­ture, and Tra­di­tion call us to accom­plish. ", "The Apos­tle instructs us to give God our bod­ies; this is the mean­ing of the sym­bol­ic act most com­mon­ly called in the Slavon­ic “земной поклонъ” (zem­noy pok­lon), lit­er­al­ly mean­ing “rev­er­ence down to the ground.” ", "To pros­trate one’s body on the earth before God is a first step and begin­ning of our “ratio­nal ser­vice.” ", "But how do we go from an exter­nal ges­ture, how­ev­er sin­cere, to trans­form our thought process­es and reach full, con­sis­tent recog­ni­tion of the per­fect will of God? ", "To con­form to this world’s habits of the flesh is a con­stant temp­ta­tion; indeed, our antic­i­pa­to­ry image of the holy life is in dan­ger at first of being a mere reflec­tion of our unre­gen­er­ate ideas of glo­ry and self-aggran­dize­ment. ", "Though free, we can­not do what tran­scends our cre­at­ed nature; we can give our embod­ied selves to God but only He can make us spir­i­tu­al chil­dren who par­take of His nature. ", "This must, as St Peter says, be giv­en to us from God; we can flee the cor­rup­tion of world­ly desire but what per­tains to eter­nal life and holi­ness must be grant­ed by the divine pow­er of our Lord Jesus Christ:\n\nAccord­ing as His divine pow­er [He] hath giv­en unto us all things that per­tain unto life and god­li­ness, through the knowl­edge of Him that hath called us to glo­ry and virtue: Where­by are giv­en unto us exceed­ing great and pre­cious promis­es: that by these ye might be par­tak­ers of the divine nature, hav­ing escaped the cor­rup­tion that is in the world through lust (2 Pet. ", "1:3–4)\n\nOur Lord Jesus Christ reveals the order in which our coöper­a­tion with God in the sal­va­tion of our souls is to pro­ceed. ", "Accord­ing to St Matthew, when Christ had learned of the arrest of St John the Bap­tist, He went to Galilee and began to preach, say­ing, Repent: for the king­dom of heav­en is at hand (Matt. ", "4:17). ", "After call­ing the dis­ci­ples and begin­ning to preach and heal, His first record­ed ser­mon begins with the Beat­i­tudes. ", "Of the order of these St John Chrysos­tom says:\n\n… Sure­ly He did it … to show that it is not pos­si­ble for one unpro­vid­ed, and unarmed with all those oth­er virtues, to go forth unto these con­flicts. ", "There­fore, you see, in each instance, by the for­mer pre­cept mak­ing way for the fol­low­ing one, He hath woven a sort of gold­en chain for us.3Saint Chrysos­tom: Hom­i­lies on the Gospel of Saint Matthew (P. Schaff, Ed.) (", "96). ", "New York: Chris­t­ian Lit­er­a­ture Com­pa­ny. ", "Homi­ly XV. ", "Ix.", "\n\nIn oth­er words, the Beat­i­tudes are an out­line of the method­i­cal order of repen­tance to which we are called. ", "St Syme­on the New The­olo­gian says they are an order­ly inven­to­ry of the pas­sions, giv­en for the self-exam­i­na­tion of his dis­ci­ples, includ­ing sub­se­quent gen­er­a­tions of spir­i­tu­al strug­glers.4St Syme­on the New The­olo­gian, The [Cat­e­chet­i­cal] Dis­cours­es, tr. ", "C. de Catan­zaro (New York: Paulist Press, 1980), XXXI, p. 329. ", "Let us con­sid­er them in order.", "\n\nBlessed are the Poor in Spirit\n\nThe mys­tery of Con­fes­sion\n\nThe first is the inner mean­ing of a “full pros­tra­tion”: Blessed are the poor in spir­it, for theirs is the king­dom of Heav­en (Mt. 5:3). ", "This sig­ni­fies con­fes­sion of spir­i­tu­al indi­gence, which is humil­i­ty. ", "Chrysos­tom reminds us of Prophet David in the 50th Psalm, The sac­ri­fice for God is a con­trite spir­it, a con­trite and hum­ble heart God will not despise (Ps. ", "50:17 LXX).5St John Chrysos­tom, ibid. ", "XV.#2 This sac­ri­fice is the recog­ni­tion that with­out God’s help the nat­ur­al man is spir­i­tu­al­ly resource­less. ", "We are like­ly to be brought to this place by the humil­i­at­ing recog­ni­tion that like David we have mind­less­ly, if not with mali­cious fore­thought, done a deed that we might con­demn or despise in anoth­er. ", "The con­tri­tion or bro­ken­ness of heart here named is a will­ing accep­tance and recog­ni­tion of our weak­ness, empti­ness, and lack of excuse for our fail­ure. ", "St Syme­on goes fur­ther, includ­ing not only accep­tance of our moral and spir­i­tu­al pover­ty, but also renun­ci­a­tion of all earth­ly excuse, indig­na­tion or even grief at any insult, dis­hon­or or con­tempt, regard­less of source or cause.6St Syme­on XXXI. #", "2, p. 330. ", "In oth­er words, pover­ty of spir­it is not only a recog­ni­tion of sin­ful­ness before God, but an accep­tance of the empti­ness of world­ly repute and per­son­al van­i­ty." ]

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[ "Abbão Bartolomeu\n\nAbbão Bartolomeu (born 15 March 1966) is an Angolan judoka. ", "He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1966 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Angolan male judoka\nCategory:Olympic judoka of Angola\nCategory:Judoka at the 1988 Summer Olympics\nCategory:Place of birth missing (living people)" ]

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[ "Alyssa is getting a voyage through the island by a nearby visit control. ", "She is very pulled in to him, more than her significant other. ", "Alyssa's significant other should go on the visit yet got held up on a work call so Alyssa abandoned him. ", "Alyssa and Joss' sexual strain is tangible. ", "Joss makes a move and Alyssa hops on it without reconsidering." ]

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[ "Dippy Bird binary clock\n\nThis Dippy Bird clock display is simple to build and it’s just waiting to be scaled up for use as a full clock. ", "As shown there are only enough birds in this rendition to read out the hours. ", "More tiers can be added for minutes and you could even add your own temperature readout function using a separate bird as the thermometer.", "\n\nOther than the fact that there are only four bits of resolution, the first thing you should notice is that these birds have nothing to drink. ", "They’re intended to dip their beaks into a glass of water, leading to evaporation that changes the temperature of the dichloromethane inside to start their teeter-tottering. ", "Water isn’t used because the birds would be in constant motion. ", "Instead a resistor has been placed in the base of each, which heats up when current is passed through it. ", "A bird in motion is a digital 1, and bird at rest is a digital 0. ", "A set of transistors protects the microcontroller from sourcing too much current. ", "In this case an mbed is keeping time but any microcontroller will do. ", "We’ve embedded a quick clip of the dippy bird clock after the break.", "\n\nNeat but kinda wobbly, he should try magnets in the birds base and and electromagnets to attract and repell them, that might make them a bit stabiler. ", "Oh yea and when he upgrades to a full clock different coloured bird bums for the hours and minutes.", "\n\nMagnets? ", "I’m sorry but that’s stupid. ", "The whole point was hacking the bird’s mechanism of motion by removing the water source and replacing it with a heat source. ", "You lose the spirit of the hack if you add magnets, then there is no point of using a drinking bird.", "\n\nReally? ", "Care to give a few examples? ", "I’m seriously actually because I’ve been messing around with power resistors the past few weeks working on a small project and I actually thought it was pretty efficient." ]

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[ "Effects of zaprinast on renal nerve stimulation-induced anti-natriuresis in anaesthetized dogs.", "\n1. ", "We examined whether zaprinast, a putative cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, affects neural control of renal function in pentobarbital-anaesthetized dogs. ", "2. ", "Renal nerve stimulation (1 Hz, 1 ms duration) reduced urine flow rate, urinary Na+ excretion (UNaV) and fractional excretion of Na+ (FENa) with little change in either renal blood flow (RBF) or glomerular filtration rate (GFR). ", "3. ", "Intrarenal arterial infusion of zaprinast (10 and 100 micrograms/kg per min) increased basal urine flow rate, UNaV and FENa but not RBF or GFR. ", "Zaprinast infusion (100 micrograms/kg per min) also increased renal venous plasma cGMP concentration and urinary cGMP excretion. ", "4. ", "Renal nerve stimulation-induced reductions in UNaV and FENa were attenuated during zaprinast infusion, whereas the reduction in urine flow rate was resistant to zaprinast. ", "5. ", "Renal nerve stimulation increased the renal venous plasma noradrenaline concentration and renal noradrenaline efflux, which remained unaffected during infusion of zaprinast (100 micrograms/kg per min). ", "6. ", "The results of the present study suggest that zaprinast induces natriuresis and counteracts adrenergically induced antinatriuresis by acting on renal tubular sites in the dog kidney in vivo." ]

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[ "Cleo Moore\n\nCleouna Moore (October 31, 1924 – October 25, 1973) was an American actress, usually featured in the role of a blonde bombshell in Hollywood films of the 1950s. ", "She also became a well-known pin-up girl.", "\n\nAlthough she never obtained true film stardom, Moore has become a cult fan favorite, with several of her films being considered cult classics.", "\n\nEarly life\nCleouna Moore was born in Galvez, Louisiana, and raised in nearby Gonzales, Louisiana. ", "Her father ran a grocery store. ", "She was educated in Gonzales' public schools and took a secretarial course at Pope's Commercial College in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.", "\n\nAt age 15, she married Palmer Long, the youngest son of the late Louisiana governor Huey Long, but the marriage ended in six weeks. ", "She moved with her family to California in 1945, determined to enter motion pictures.", "\n\nMoore was named Miss Van Nuys for 1947-1948.", "\n\nCareer\nShe made her film debut in 1948 in Embraceable You. ", "She also played the leading lady in the film serial Congo Bill and worked for Warner Brothers briefly in 1950. ", "She worked for RKO Radio Pictures from 1950–52, making such films as Hunt the Man Down and Gambling House.", "\n\nShe signed with Columbia Pictures in 1952. ", "The studio had plans to mold Moore as their next film star, hoping she would bring Columbia the success that 20th Century-Fox was having with Marilyn Monroe. ", "In order to compete with Monroe, Moore had to bleach her hair platinum blonde. ", "Columbia dubbed her \"The Next Big Thing\" and \"The Blonde Rita Hayworth\". ", "She first gained attention as a doomed gun moll in Nicholas Ray's film noir On Dangerous Ground in 1952.", "\n\nMoore began starring in films in 1952. ", "In 1953, she made one of her most remembered movies, One Girl's Confession, opposite Hugo Haas, who directed and appeared with her in several other films. ", "She co-starred in Thy Neighbor's Wife (1953), and Bait (1954), both directed by Haas, and the latter co-starring John Agar.", "\n\nIn 1954, she starred in The Other Woman, playing a B-movie bit player, who strikes at her movie director for revenge when he declines the offer for her to be in his picture. ", "During 1954, Moore's career began to fade in the eyes of Columbia. ", "The studio signed newcomer Kim Novak to a contract and started molding Novak as its new star on the lot and started casting Moore in forgettable B-movies.", "\n\nUpon completing a supporting role in Women's Prison (1955), Moore signed a brief deal with Universal Pictures, to play a suicidal prostitute in the low-budget thriller, Hold Back Tomorrow (1955), again opposite John Agar.", "\n\nIn 1956, she starred as a predatory career girl in Over-Exposed, co-starring Richard Crenna. ", "The following year, Moore made her final film appearance in Hit and Run (1957). ", "After the release of the film, Moore retired from acting.", "\n\nDuring this period of 1950s Hollywood, Moore was one of several buxom blondes to achieve notability following Marilyn Monroe's major breakthrough; the others including Jayne Mansfield, Mamie Van Doren, Diana Dors, Sheree North, Anita Ekberg, Barbara Lang, Barbara Nichols, Joi Lansing, and Greta Thyssen. ", "In the mid-1950s, Columbia considered starring Moore in a film biography on Jean Harlow's life but the project did not come to pass.", "\n\nDespite never achieving true film stardom, Moore made headlines with several publicity stunts, notably a five-minute kiss on live Chicago television in 1954 and her tongue-in-cheek pledge to one day run for governor of Louisiana, having been very briefly married in 1944 to Palmer Long, the youngest son of Louisiana kingmaker Huey Long.", "\n\nMoore began attracting a cult following in the 1980s with the airings of her bad girl movies on television, and particularly among collectors of the posters and memorabilia issued for her films.", "\n\nIn the 1990s, she was dubbed by film historians as the \"Queen of the B-Movie Bad Girls\" due to her rising popularity with buffs of the film noir genre. ", "Sony Pictures released three Moore titles – Over-Exposed, One Girl's Confession, and Women's Prison – in a DVD set entitled Bad Girls of Film Noir Volume II. ", "The set also included as a bonus feature a 1954 television drama starring Moore.", "\n\nPersonal life\nMoore found success as a businesswoman in real estate after her screen career ended in the late 1950s. ", "She married multi-millionaire real estate developer Herbert Heftler in 1961 and lived on an estate on Coldwater Canyon in Beverly Hills for the rest of her life.", "\n\nDeath \nMoore died in her sleep at the age of 48 in 1973. ", "A United Press International wire-service story about her death gave her age as 44. ", "She had three sisters: Mari, Voni, and Jonnie. ", "Moore is interred at Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California.", "\n\nPartial filmography\n\n Embraceable You (1948) - Sylvia (uncredited)\n Congo Bill (1948, Serial) - Lureen / Ruth Culver\n Dynamite Pass (1950) - Lulu\n Bright Leaf (1950) - Louise - Cousn (uncredited)\n 711 Ocean Drive (1950) - Mal's Date (uncredited)\n The Great Jewel Robber (1950) - Vivacious Blonde at Airport (uncredited)\n Rio Grande Patrol (1950) - Peppie\n Hunt the Man Down (1950) - Pat Sheldon\n Gambling House (1950) - Sally\n On Dangerous Ground (1951) - Myrna Bowers\n\n The Pace That Thrills (1952) - Ruby\n Strange Fascination (1952) - Margo\n One Girl's Confession (1953) - Mary Adams\n Thy Neighbor's Wife (1953) - Lita Vojnar\n Bait (1954) - Peggy\n The Other Woman (1954) - Sherry Steward\n Women's Prison (1955) - Mae\n Hold Back Tomorrow (1955) - Dora\n Over-Exposed (1956) - Lila Crane\n Hit and Run (1957) - Julie Hilmer (final film role)\n|}\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n \n The Private Life and Times of Cleo Moore\n \n\nCategory:Actresses from Baton Rouge, Louisiana\nCategory:People from Gonzales, Louisiana\nCategory:Burials at Inglewood Park Cemetery\nCategory:Disease-related deaths in California\nCategory:1924 births\nCategory:1973 deaths\nCategory:20th-century American actresses" ]

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[ "Screenshot : CBS Pittsburgh\n\nI spent last Saturday afternoon, as I have many Saturday afternoons in the past six years, with my 17-year-old nephew and 19-year-old brother-in-law.", "\n\n\nI first met them when my wife and I began dating in late 2012, and was happy to discover that they both loved and played basketball. ", "Since then, I have drilled with them in humid YMCA gyms. ", "I’ve coached their AAU teams. ", "I’ve driven them to practices. ", "I’ve sat on bleachers throughout Western Pennsylvania watching them play games. ", "I’ve made phone calls to guys I hooped with who are now coaches to inquire about getting them on teams, in leagues and into schools. ", "And in my nephew’s case, I was able to get him (and his brother) into the private high school he currently attends.", "\n\nI’ve watched them grow, in that six-year span, from adolescents to teens and from teens to young men. ", "My brother-in-law just completed his freshman year of college and is home for the summer working at Home Depot. ", "My nephew, who has grown to 6 feet 4 inches (and might still be growing), will be a senior in high school and is receiving interest from college basketball programs. ", "If he has a good summer and fall, he could possibly earn a full basketball scholarship somewhere. (", "He also just took his SAT three weeks ago. ", "I asked how he did. ", "His reply: “That was ... easier than I thought it’d be.”)", "\n\n\nSince I’ve gotten to know them, these summer Saturdays have become a bit of a routine. ", "I pick them both up in my car, we drive to Central Catholic High School’s open gym and we play for two hours. ", "Afterward, we get something to eat. ", "Usually, we’ll grab some pizza or burgers or some other teen-friendly food. ", "Last weekend, however, I decided to take them to the Whole Foods hot bar.", "\n\nThey weren’t pleased.", "\n\nNephew: So ... um ... you actually eat here?", "\n\nMe: I do.", "\n\nBro-in-law: I mean, this look cool, I guess. ", "Maybe on a different day.", "\n\nMe: THERE’S MAD OPTIONS! ", "AND THE FETA AT THE SALAD BAR IS FIRE!", "\n\nNephew: The feta is ... fire?", "\n\nMe: Never mind. ", "Let’s go to Chipotle.", "\n\nWe left and actually went to Pamela’s Diner for pancakes. (", "My nephew didn’t eat, though. ", "He had a date with his girlfriend later that afternoon and wanted to save his appetite.) ", "When we finished, I took them to my barber for haircuts and then drove them back home.", "\n\nYesterday, when I first saw pictures of Antwon Rose and then learned that he was an honors student at Woodland Hills High School (a rival of my nephew’s high school), and also that he played sports and was “kind” and “well-mannered” and “intelligent, ” and all the other things people say when what they’re really saying is, “This kid didn’t deserve to die,” I couldn’t not see my nephew. ", "Each time Antwon Rose’s picture flashes on a TV screen or my laptop monitor, I see him.", "\n\nI also see my brother-in-law. ", "And my younger (15-year-old) nephew. ", "And the kids who walk past my house every day to hoop at the YMCA down the street. ", "And my nephew’s homies and teammates and classmates—many of whom I know, and some of whom are the children of men and women I know.", "\n\n\nI see the high school kid who was on my team when I was hooping last night at LA Fitness. ", "I see the young boys I encounter who work at Target and Giant Eagle and Sneaker Villa and the Cheesecake Factory. ", "I see the kids waiting for buses on the corner of Smithfield and 6th Avenue downtown, outside Burlington Coat Factory and across the street from the Carnegie Library. ", "I see the kids on Wood Street who annoy me sometimes because they take so long to cross the street. ", "I see both the kids acting up in line and the kids selling us popcorn when my wife and I go to the movies.", "\n\nWhen I watch the NBA draft tonight, I’ll see Antwon Rose in each of those tall and awkward 18- and 19-year-olds with big hair and wide smiles and suits too big or too small for their bodies.", "\n\n\nI see the kids I taught at Wilkinsburg High 15 years ago. ", "Some of them are in their 30s now, and I see them around the city sometimes, being adults. ", "Several of them, like Antwon Rose, were killed before they had the chance to be adults, and I see them when I see him, too.", "\n\nI see Trayvon and Michael. ", "I see Jordan and Tamir. ", "I see someone Aiyana might have thought was cute.", "\n\n\nI see the old pictures of myself that I scrolled past last weekend to find one for an appropriate Father’s Day Facebook and Instagram post about my dad.", "\n\nWhen I see each of these people—the young boys and girls who are our nephews and nieces; our little brothers and baby sisters; our little cousins and little cousin’s lil’ friends; our students and mentees; our babysitters and Burger King cashiers—I see Antwon Rose’s face, and I see how easily their faces could be the face flashing across our screens, their names the latest hashtag, their death the latest protest. ", "And I wish I didn’t also see my nephew.", "\n\n\nBut I do." ]

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[ "If you make me blush, you get an icon (because I've NEVER blushed in MY WHOLE LIFE, well, maybe I did when someone said that I would be good w/ that guy who rejected my invitation to the dance, but that's a different story)" ]

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[ "/*\n * Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Acegi Technology Pty Limited\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.", "\n */\n\npackage org.springframework.security.access.vote;\n\n/**\n * Simple domain object, used by {@link BasicAclEntryVoterTests}.", "\n *\n * @author Ben Alex\n */\npublic class SomeDomainObject {\n\n\tprivate String identity;\n\n\tpublic SomeDomainObject(String identity) {\n\t\tthis.identity = identity;\n\t}\n\n\tpublic String getParent() {\n\t\treturn \"parentOf\" + this.identity;\n\t}\n\n}\n" ]

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[ "Lockheed Martin wins $945 million contract to produce Patriot missiles for the US, Qatar and Saudi Arabia\n\nLockheed Martin was awarded a $945 million contract to produce Patriot missiles and ground support equipment for the U.S., Qatar and Saudi Arabia, a U.S. Department of Defense press release said.", "\n\nThe $944,888,827 modification to an earlier contract is for initial Fiscal 2018 Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) production, including “54 U.S. Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) missiles, 24 Qatar MSE missiles, 130 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Cost Reduction Initiative (CRI) missiles and associated ground support equipment,” the Thursday, December 21 release said.", "\n\nWork is expected to be completed by January 31, 2021.", "\n\nThe Patriot Advanced Capability-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (PAC-3 MSE), a follow-on variant of the PAC-3 missile, is a high velocity, hit-to-kill, surface-to-air missile capable of intercepting and destroying tactical ballistic missiles and other air-breathing aerial threats. ", "It uses a higher performance solid rocket motor, more responsive control surfaces and upgraded guidance software, among other improvements.", "\n\nThe PAC-3 MSE employs kinetic energy to destroy targets through its hit-to-kill capability and, according to the Defense Technical Information Center, provides the “range, accuracy, and lethality to effectively defend against TBMs armed with weapons of mass destruction.” ", "The PAC-3 MSE requires minor modifications to the Patriot launching station.", "\n\nSales of Patriot systems have been brisk in recent months. ", "On November 30, Raytheon said Romania had signed agreement to purchase Patriot air defense system. ", "A fortnight earlier, on November 17, the U.S. approved a Poland request for the sale of Patriot anti-missile systems for $10.5 billion, while earlier in November, Sweden said it would request the sale of the Patriot system, with the aim of having it fully operational by 2025." ]

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[ "---\nabstract: 'We study lepton flavour violating signals at a future $e^+ e^-$ linear collider within the general MSSM, allowing for the most general flavour structure. ", "We demonstrate that there is a large region in parameter space with large signals, while being consistent with present experimental bounds on rare lepton decays such as $\\mueg$. In our analysis, we include all possible signals from charged slepton, sneutrino, neutralino, and chargino production and decay. ", "We also consider the background from the Standard Model [*and*]{} the MSSM. ", "We find that in general the signature $e \\tau {E_T\\hspace{-4mm}/ \\hspace{1mm}}$ is the most pronounced one.'", "\n---\n\nHEPHY-PUB-764/02\\\nZU-TH 18/02\n\n[**Large lepton flavour violating signals\\\nin supersymmetric particle decays** ]{}\\\n[$^{a}$ and W. Majerotto$^{b}$ ]{}\\\n[$^a$ Inst.", " für Theor. ", "Physik, Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland\\\n$^b$ Inst.", " f. Hochenergiephysik, Öster.", " Akademie d. Wissenschaften, A-1050 Vienna, Austria ]{}\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nNeutrino experiments have established the existence of lepton flavour violation (LFV). ", "On the one side, the results of Super-Kamiokande yield an almost maximal mixing between $\\nu_\\mu$ and $\\nu_\\tau$ [@Nu1] and also the latest results of SNO [@Nu2] suggest that also the $\\nu_e-\\nu_\\mu$ sector contains a large mixing, whereas the third mixing between $\\nu_e$ and $\\nu_\\tau$ has to be small [@Nu3]. ", "On the other side, there are stringent constraints on LFV in the charged lepton sector, the strongest being $BR(\\mueg) < 1.2 \\times 10^{-11}$ [@Groom:2000in]. ", "Others are $BR(\\mu^- \\to e^- e^+ e^-) < 10^{-12}$, $BR(\\taueg) < 2.7 \\times 10^{-6}$, $BR(\\taumug) < 1.1 \\times 10^{-6}$. The Standard Model can account for the lepton flavour conservation in the charged lepton sector, but has to be extended to account for neutrino masses and mixings, e.g. by the see-saw mechanism and by introducing heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos [@seesaw].", "\n\nIn general, a gauge and supersymmetric invariant theory does neither conserve total lepton number $L=L_e + L_\\mu + L_\\tau$ nor individual lepton number $L_e$, $L_\\mu$ or $L_\\tau$. One usually invokes R-parity symmetry, which forces total lepton number conservation but still allows the violation of individual lepton number, e.g. due to loop effects in $\\mueg$ [@ref11]. ", "The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with R-parity conservation embedded in a GUT theory induces LFV [@ref6] at the weak scale. ", "This is a consequence of having leptons and quarks in the same GUT multiplet and of the quark flavour mixing due to the CKM matrix. ", "A general analysis of flavour changing neutral (FCNC) effects in K- and B-meson as well as in lepton physics was recently performed in [@ref7].", "\n\nMoreover, in the MSSM a large $\\nu_\\mu$-$\\nu_\\tau$ mixing can lead to a large $\\tilde \\nu_\\mu$-$\\tilde \\nu_\\tau$ mixing via renormalisation group equations [@ref10]. ", "This leads to clear LFV signals in slepton and sneutrino production and in the decays of neutralinos and charginos into sleptons and sneutrinos at the LHC [@ref12] and at future lepton colliders [@ref8]. ", "Signatures due to $\\tilde e_R$-$\\tilde \\mu_R$ mixing were discussed in [@ref14]. ", "In all these studies, it has been assumed that only one lepton flavour violating term dominates.", "\n\nIn this contribution, we present the results of [@ego] where we have studied the consequences of LFV in the sfermion sector at future $e^+ e^-$ colliders, and we give additional new results. ", "Assuming the [*most general*]{} mass matrices for sleptons and sneutrinos, we demonstrate that large signals are expected while at the same time respecting present bounds on rare lepton decays.", "\n\nLepton Flavour Violation in the MSSM\n====================================\n\nThe most general charged slepton $6\\times 6$ mass matrix including left-right mixing as well as flavour mixing is given by: $$M^2_{\\tilde l} = \\left(\n \\begin{array}{cc}\n M^2_{L,ij} + \\frac{1 }{2} v^2_d Y^{E*}_{ki} Y^{E}_{kj}\n + D_L \\delta_{ij} &\n \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}} (v_d A_{ji} - \\mu^* v_u Y^{E*}_{ij} ) \\\\\n \\frac{1 }{\\sqrt{2}} (v_d A^*_{ji} - \\mu v_u Y^{E}_{ij}) & \n M^2_{R,ij} + \\frac{1}{2} v^2_d Y^{E}_{ik} Y^{E*}_{jk} \n - D_R \\delta_{ij} \\\\\n \\end{array} \\right) \\, \n \\label{eq:sleptonmass}$$ with $D_L =\\frac{1}{8}\\left( {g'}^2 - g^2 \\right) (v^2_d - v^2_u)$ and $D_R=\\frac{1}{4} {g'}^2 (v^2_d - v^2_u)$. The indices $i,j,k=1,2,3$ characterize the flavors $e,\\mu,\\tau$. $M^2_{LL}$ and $M^2_{RR}$ are the soft SUSY breaking mass matrices for left and right sleptons, respectively. ", "$A_{ij}$ are the trilinear soft SUSY breaking couplings of the sleptons and Higgs bosons. ", "The physical mass eigenstates states $\\tilde l_n$ are given by $\\tilde l_n = R^{\\tilde l}_{nm} \\tilde l'_m$ with $l'_m = (\\tilde e_L, \\tilde \\mu_L, \\tilde \\tau_L,\n \\tilde e_R, \\tilde \\mu_R, \\tilde \\tau_R)$. Similarly, one finds for the sneutrinos $$M^2_{\\tilde \\nu,ij} = M^2_{L,ij} \\textstyle\n + \\frac{1}{8} \\left( g^2 + {g'}^2 \\right) (v^2_d - v^2_u) \\delta_{ij}\n \\label{eq:sneutrinomass}$$ with the physical mass eigenstates $\\tilde \\nu_i = R^{\\tilde \\nu}_{ij}\\tilde \\nu_j'$ and $\\tilde \\nu_j' = (\\tilde \\nu_e, \\tilde \\nu_\\mu, \\tilde \\nu_\\tau) $. ", "The relevant interactions for this study are given by: $$\\begin{aligned}\n \\label{eq:CoupChiSfermion}\n {\\cal L} &=& \\bar l_i ( c^L_{ikm} P_L + c^R_{ikm} P_R)\n \\tilde \\chi^0_k \\tilde l_m \n + \\bar{l_i} (d^L_{ilr} P_L + d^R_{ijr} P_R)\n \\tilde \\chi^-_l \\tilde{\\nu}_r\n + \\bar{\\nu_i} ( e^R_{ilm} P_R) \\tilde \\chi^+_l \\tilde{l}_m \n+ h.c.\\end{aligned}$$ with $$\\begin{aligned}\n c^L_{ikm} &=&\n - \\sqrt{2} g' ( R^{\\tilde l}_{m,i+3} )^* N_{k1}^*\n - ( R^{\\tilde l}_{mi} )^* Y^E_{ii} N_{k3}^* \\\\\n c^R_{ikm} &=&\n ( R^{\\tilde l}_{ki} )^* \\frac{g' N_{k1} + g N_{k2} }{\\sqrt{2}}\n - ( R^{\\tilde l}_{m,i+3} )^* Y^E_{ii} N_{j3} \\\\ \n d^L_{ilr} &=& Y^E_{ii} ( R^{\\tilde \\nu}_{ri} )^* U^*_{l2} \\, , \\hspace{1cm}\n d^R_{ilr} = - g * ( R^{\\tilde \\nu}_{ri} )^* V_{l1} \\\\ \n e^R_{ilm} &=& \\sum_r \\left( - g ( R^{\\tilde l}_{mr} )^* R^\\nu_{ir} U_{l1}\n + Y^E_{rr} ( R^{\\tilde l}_{m,r+3} )^* R^\\nu_{ir} U^*_{l2} \\right)\\end{aligned}$$ where we have chosen the basis where the charged lepton Yukawa coupling is diagonal $Y^E_{ij} = \\sqrt{2} m_i / v_d \\delta_{ij}$. $R^\\nu_{ij}$ is the neutrino mixing matrix, $N$ diagonalises the neutralino mass matrix in the basis $\\tilde B, \\tilde W_3, \\tilde H^0_u, \\tilde H^0_d$ and $U$ and $V$ are the mixing matrices of the charginos. ", "The first two terms in [Eq.", " (\\[eq:CoupChiSfermion\\])]{} give rise to LFV signals whereas the last one will give rise to the SUSY background.", "\n\nAs mentioned above, most studies so far consider the case where only one of the flavour mixing entries in Eqs.", " (\\[eq:sleptonmass\\]) and/or (\\[eq:sneutrinomass\\]) is non-zero. ", "It is the purpose of this study to allow for all possible flavour violating entries in [Eqs.", " (\\[eq:sleptonmass\\]) and (\\[eq:sneutrinomass\\])]{} which are compatible with the present bounds on lepton number violating processes, such as $\\mueg, e^- e^+ e^-$, $\\taueg$, $\\taumug$ and $Z\\to e \\mu, e \\tau, \\mu \\tau$. For definiteness, we have taken the first of the mSUGRA points of Snowmass’ 01 [@Georg]: $M_{1/2} = 250$ GeV, $M_0=100$ GeV, $A'_0=-100$ GeV, $\\tan \\beta = 10$ and sign$(\\mu)=+$. Note that $A'_0$ has to be multiplied by the Yukawa couplings to get the $A_{ij}$ parameters of [Eq.", " (\\[eq:sleptonmass\\])]{}. ", "This leads to the following slepton mass parameters at the electroweak scale: $M_{R_{11}}$ = 138.7 GeV, $M_{R_{33}}$ = 136.3 GeV, $M_{L_{11}}$ = 202.3 GeV, $M_{L_{33}}$ = 201.5 GeV and $A_{33}/Y^E_{33}$ = -257.3 GeV. Some typical masses are: $m_{\\tilde e_R} = 146.9$ GeV, $m_{\\tilde e_L} = 214.7$ GeV, $m_{\\tilde \\nu_e} = 199.4$ GeV, $m_{\\tilde \\tau_1} = 138.6$ GeV, $m_{\\tilde \\tau_2} = 217.7$ GeV, $m_{\\tilde \\chi^+_1} = 193.6$ GeV, $m_{\\tilde \\chi^0_1} = 103.1$ GeV, $m_{\\tilde \\chi^0_2} = 194.6$ GeV, $m_{A^0} = 395$ GeV and $m_{\\tilde t_1} = 407$ GeV (the remaining masses are given in [@ego]). ", "We keep all parameters fixed except for the slepton parameters $M^2_L$, $M^2_R$ and $A$ where all entries are varied in the whole range compatible with the experimental constraints.", "\n\n(170,58) (0,-25) (85,-25) (-1,54) (5,53) (42,-3) (84,54) (90,53) (127,-3)\n\nWe find values for $|M^2_{R,ij}|$ up to $8 \\cdot 10^3$ GeV$^2$, $|M^2_{L,ij}|$ up to $6 \\cdot 10^3$ GeV$^2$ and $|A_{ij} v_d|$ up to 650 GeV$^2$ compatible with the constraints. ", "In most cases, one of the mass squared parameters is at least one order of magnitude larger than all the others. ", "However, there is a sizable part in parameters where at least two of the off-diagonal parameters have the same order of magnitude as shown in [Fig.", " \\[fig:parameter\\]]{}.", "\n\nSignals\n=======\n\n(170,63) (0,-3) (80,-3) (0,58) (7,57) (55,-3) (79,58) (86,57) (133,-3)\n\nIn what follows, we concentrate on possible LFV signals at a 500 GeV $e^+ e^-$ collider: $e \\mu \\, {E_T\\hspace{-4mm}/ \\hspace{1mm}}$, $e \\tau \\, {E_T\\hspace{-4mm}/ \\hspace{1mm}}$, $\\mu \\tau \\, {E_T\\hspace{-4mm}/ \\hspace{1mm}}$, as well as the possibility of additional jets. ", "We have generated 8000 points consistent with the experimental data, varying the parameters randomly on a logarithmic scale: $ 10^{-8} \\le |A_{ij}|\n\\le 50$ GeV, $ 10^{-8} \\le M^2_{ij} \\le 10^4$ GeV$^2$. We consider the following SUSY processes: $e^+ e^- \\to \\tilde l^-_i \\tilde l^+_j, \\tilde \\nu_{i'} \\bar{\\tilde \\nu}_{j'},\n\\tilde \\chi^0_k \\tilde \\chi^0_m, \\tilde \\chi^+_n \\tilde \\chi^-_o$ as well as stop and Higgs production. ", "We take into account all possible SUSY and Higgs cascade decays. ", "We have taken into account ISR- and SUSY-QCD corrections for the production cross sections.", "\n\nThe main sources for the LFV signal stem from production of sleptons, sneutrinos and their decays, for example: $$\\begin{aligned}\ne^+ e^- \\to \\tilde l^-_i \\tilde l^+_j \\to l^-_k l^+_m 2 \\tilde \\chi^0_1 \\, .\\end{aligned}$$ Moreover, also the decays of the second lightest neutralino give an important contribution as shown in [Fig.", " \\[fig:chi2decays\\]]{}. ", "There are two main reasons for the large flavour violating branching ratios of $\\tilde \\chi^0_2$ in some parts of the parameter space: (i) There is no negative interference terms with a $Z$–boson exchange as in the case of flavour conserving decays into leptons. (", "ii) The squarks are substantially heavier than the sleptons in this scenario. ", "The cross section for the LFV signal $e \\tau {E_T\\hspace{-4mm}/ \\hspace{1mm}}$ can go up to 250 fb if both beams are polarized leading to about $10^4$ events with a luminosity of 100 fb$^{-1}$. In the case of two leptons with different flavors and 2 jets we find cross sections up to 1.5 fb [@ego], we have put a veto on b-jets because of the large background stemming from $t$-quark production.", "\n\nFor the background we take into account all possible SUSY cascade decays faking the signal and the Standard Model background from $W$-boson pair production, $t$-quark pair production and $\\tau$-lepton pair production. ", "The SM background has been calculated with the program Whizard [@Kilian:2001qz]. ", "A SUSY background reaction is, for example, the chain $\\tilde \\chi^0_r \\to l^-_j \\nu_i \\tilde \\chi^+_s \\to l^-_j \\nu_i l^+_k\n\\nu_n \\tilde \\chi^0_m$. In [Fig.", " \\[fig:signal1\\]]{} we show the cross section of $e^+ e^- \\to\ne^\\pm \\tau^\\mp {E_T\\hspace{-4mm}/ \\hspace{1mm}}$ and the corresponding ratio signal over square root of the background ($S/\\sqrt{B}$) as a function $BR(\\taueg)$ assuming an integrated luminosity of 100 fb$^{-1}$. Although no cuts have been applied, there is in most cases a spectacular signal. ", "The cases where the ratio $S/\\sqrt{B}$ is of order 1 or smaller should clearly improve, once appropriate cuts are applied. ", "For example, a cut on the angular distribution of the final state leptons will strongly reduce the $WW$ background. ", "Further cuts as applied in the study of slepton production [@vandervelde] will enhance the ratio $S/\\sqrt{B}$. The accumulation of points in [Fig.", " \\[fig:signal1\\]]{} along a band is due to a large $\\tilde e_R$-$\\tilde \\tau_R$ mixing which is less constraint by $\\taueg$ than the corresponding left-left or left-right mixing.", "\n\n(170,66) (0,0) (80,0) (0,61) (7,61) (55,-3) (79,61) (87,61) (135,-3)\n\nLet us shortly comment on the situation where neutrino data are not explained by the see–saw mechanism but due to bilinear terms in the superpotential breaking R-parity (see e.g. [@numass] and references therein). ", "It has been shown that the additional R–parity breaking contributions to processes such as $\\mueg$ are negligible [@romao] so that the same ranges of flavour violating parameters as in the study above are allowed. ", "Thus the same sources for the various signals plus additional leptons stemming from the LSP decays (see e.g. [@neut]) are present. ", "This clearly will lead to even larger signals, in particular those containing additional jets.", "\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nIn conclusion, we have shown that the most general flavour violating structure of the slepton and sneutrino mass matrix may lead to large lepton flavour violating signals at a future $e^+ e^-$ collider – despite the strong constraints on rare lepton decays.", "\n\nAcknowledgements {#acknowledgements .unnumbered}\n================\n\nThis work was supported by the ‘Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung’ of Austria, project No.", " P13139-PHY and the Erwin Schrödinger fellowship Nr.", " J2095, by the EU TMR Network Contract No.", " HPRN-CT-2000-00149, and partly by the Swiss ’Nationalfonds’.", "\n\n[99]{}\n\nSuper-Kamiokande Collaboration, Y. Fukuda [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**81**]{} (1998) 1562; Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**86**]{}, 5651 (2001); Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**86**]{} (2001) 5656.", "\n\nSNO Collaboration, Q.R. Ahmad [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**87**]{} (2001) 071301.", "\n\nCHOOZ Collaboration, M. Apollonio [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**466**]{}, 415 (1999); F. Boehm [*et al.*]{}, ", "Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**84**]{} (2000) 3764.", "\n\nParticle Data Group Collaboration, D.E. Groom [*et al.*]{}, ", "Eur.", " Phys.", " J. C[**15**]{} (2000) 1.", "\n\nM. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, R. Slansky, “Complex Spinors and Unified Theories”, Proceedings of the Workshop, Stony Brook, New York, North-Holland, 1979; T. Yanagida, (KEK, Tsuhuba), 1979; R.N. Mohapatra, G. Senjanovic, Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**44**]{} (1980) 912. ", "F. Borzumati, A. Masiero, Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", "  [**57**]{} (1986) 961. ", "J.F. Donoghue, H.P. Nilles, D. Wyler, Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**128**]{} (1983) 55; L.J. Hall, V.A. Kostelecky, S. Raby, Nucl.", " Phys.", " B [**267**]{} (1986) 415; F. Gabbiani, A. Masiero, Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**209**]{} (1988) 289; J.S. Hagelin, S. Kelley, T. Tanaka, Nucl.", " Phys.", " B [**415**]{} (1994) 293; R. Barbieri, L.J. Hall, Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**338**]{} (1994) 212; J. Hisano, D. Nomura, T. Yanagida, Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**437**]{} (1998) 351. ", "J. Hisano et al.", ",Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**391**]{} (1997) 341 \\[Erratum-ibid.", " B [**397**]{} (1997) 357\\]; Phys.", " Rev. D [**53**]{} (1996) 2442; Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**357**]{} (1995) 579. ", "F. Gabbiani et al., ", "Nucl.", " Phys.", " B [**477**]{} (1996) 321. ", "J. Hisano, D. Nomura, Phys.", " Rev. D [**59**]{} (1999) 116005; J.R. Ellis et al., ", "Eur.", " Phys.", " J. C [**14**]{} (2000) 319; J.L. Feng, Y. Nir, Y. Shadmi, Phys.", " Rev. D [**61**]{} (2000) 113005.", "\n\nI. Hinchliffe, F.E. Paige, Phys.", " Rev. D [**63**]{} (2001) 115006; K. Agashe, M. Graesser, Phys.", " Rev. D [**61**]{} (2000) 075008; N.V. Krasnikov, JETP Lett.", "  [**65**]{} (1997) 148. ", "N. Arkani-Hamed et al., ", "Phys.", " Rev. Lett.", " [**77**]{} (1996) 1937; Nucl.", " Phys.", " B [**505**]{} (1997) 3; H. Baer et al., ", "Phys.", " Rev. D [**63**]{} (2001) 095008; J. Hisano et al., ", "Phys.", " Rev. D [**60**]{} (1999) 055008; D. Nomura, Phys.", " Rev. D [**64**]{} (2001) 075001; M. Guchait, J. Kalinowski, P. Roy, Eur.", " Phys.", " J. C [**21**]{} (2001) 163. ", "N.V. Krasnikov, Phys.", " Lett.", " B [**388**]{} (1996) 783. ", "W. Porod, W. Majerotto, Phys.", " Rev. D [**66**]{} (2002) 015003. ", "B. C. Allanach [*et al.*]{}, ", "Eur.", " Phys.", " J. C [**25**]{} (2002) 113. ", "W. Kilian, in, ’2nd ECFA/DESY Study 1998-2001’, p1924-1980.", "\n\nR. Becker, C. Vander Velde, in ’Muenchen/Annecy/Hamburg 1992-93, $e^+ e^-$ collisions at 500-GeV’, p457-473, ed.", " P. Zerwas, DESY-93-123C.\n\nJ.C. Romao et al., ", "Phys.", " Rev. D [**61**]{} (2000) 071703; M. Hirsch et al., ", "Phys.", " Rev. D [**62**]{} (2000) 113008 \\[Erratum-ibid.", " D [**65**]{} (2002) 119901\\]. ", "D.F. Carvalho, M. E. Gomez, J.C. Romao, Phys.", " Rev. D [**65**]{} (2002) 093013. ", "W. Porod et al., ", "Phys.", " Rev. D [**63**]{} (2001) 115004; D. Restrepo, W. Porod, J. W. Valle, Phys.", " Rev. D [**64**]{} (2001) 055011; M. Hirsch et al., ", "hep-ph/0207334.", "\n" ]

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[ "A Maryland woman pleaded guilty Tuesday to charges related to setting up at least 15 false businesses in six states that received government contracts despite often being registered to people who did not exist.", "\n\nThe businesses subcontracted all the work to other companies, then took the federal dollars without paying the companies doing the work.", "\n\nLarayne Whitehead, 34, of Clinton, Md., agreed to forfeit $2.4 million in illegal proceeds and a silver Audi.", "\n\n\"The conspirators typically operated under a particular business name for a period of six to 12 months until the business was either disqualified from the FedBid marketplace or was otherwise burdened with lawsuits or liens,\" the plea bargain said.", "\n\n\"The conspirators initially used their true names and addresses to register their businesses, but later attempted to conceal their true identities by using aliases to register the businesses and by renting commercial mail box store fronts.\"", "\n\nThe case illustrates how little federal officials know about where goods and services they purchase come from, with one Whitehead firm selling ammunition to the Army, according to government contracting records, thus raising questions about whether bullets of dubious quality wound up in soldiers' hands.", "\n\nThe Department of Homeland Security, with seemingly little investigation of the company's background, gave it a government credit card \"to use for payment for goods provided pursuant to a government contract,\" on which Whitehead racked up $40,000 in charges.", "\n\nIt also highlights the lack of scrutiny of those receiving contracts under set-asides for small businesses and minorities, who simply self-certify, and who the government is pressured to source goods through over established vendors, even for goods like ammunition, which few fly-by-night firms are legitimately equipped to manufacture or supply.", "\n\nThe fake companies included the Encompass Group, which is registered to a ramshackle house in Maryland, touted its status as a black-owned firm and got contracts to do work for everything from teaching English to selling furniture, the Washington Examiner found.", "\n\nAs recently as last November, Sharper Consulting Inc., one of the companies used by Larayne Whitehead under her own name, got government business totalling nearly $145,000 by bidding on contracts for which only woman-owned businesses were eligible.", "\n\nIt got some $210,000 in business set aside for small businesses, and $19,000 in open competition. ", "A phone call to its listed number went to an answering service that forwarded to a cell phone with no answer.", "\n\nWinning a contract that most companies aren't eligible to bid on, and then having another company do all the work, is a typical minority contracting scheme, though Whitehead's differed in that she never paid the subcontractors.", "\n\nThe schemes are made easier by lax oversight of subcontracting by the government. ", "Though the information is supposed to be submitted, federal databases include subcontracting information for only a small percentage of all contracts.", "\n\nCompanies winning a bid through a set-aside are not supposed to be able to subcontract the work, but with so little information available, federal officials have no way of enforcing it." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nFinding a coefficient using generating functions\n\nI need to find a coefficient of $x^{21}$ inside the following expression:\n$$(x^{2} + x^{3} + x^{4} + x^{5} + x^{6})^{8}$$\nI think the only way (using generating functions) is to express the parentheses content with a generating function.", "\nThe generating function for the $(1, x, x^{2}, x^{3}, ...)$ sequence is equal to $\\frac{1}{1-x}$.\nHowever, well...the expression at the top is not infinite, so I can't really express it as a generating function.", "\nHow can I do this?", "\n\nA:\n\n$$(x^{2} + x^{3} + x^{4} + x^{5} + x^{6})^{8}=(x^2(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4))^8=$$\n$$=x^{16}\\left(\\frac{1-x^5}{1-x}\\right)^8=x^{16}(1-x^5)^8(1-x)^{-8}=$$\n$$=x^{16}\\sum_{k=0}^{8}\\binom{8}{k}(-x)^{5k}\\sum_{l=0}^{\\infty}\\binom{8+l-1}{l}x^l=$$\n$$=\\sum_{l=0}^{\\infty}\\sum_{k=0}^{8}(-1)^{5k}\\binom{8+l-1}{l}\\binom{8}{k}x^{16+5k+l}$$\n$$16+5k+l=21\\Rightarrow k=1,l=0 \\text{and}k=0,l=5$$\ncoefficient next $x^{21}$ is\n$$(-1)^0\\binom{8+5-1}{5}\\binom{8}{0}+(-1)^5\\binom{8+0-1}{0}\\binom{8}{1}=\\binom{12}{5}-8$$\n\nA:\n\nHint Use a finite geometric series:\n$$x^2 + \\ldots + x^6 = x^2 \\cdot \\frac{1-x^5}{1-x}$$\nand now you are looking for \n$$\\left[x^{13}\\right] \\left(1-x^5\\right)^8 \\cdot \\frac{1}{(1-x)^8}$$\n\n" ]

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[ "Europe is Europe's last remaining realistic political utopia. ", "But Europe remains to be understood and conceptualised. ", "This historically unique form of international community cannot be explained in terms of the traditional concepts of politics and the state, which remain trapped in the straitjacket of methodological nationalism. ", "If we are to understand cosmopolitan Europe, we must radically rethink the conventional categories of social and political analysis.", "\n\nJust as the Peace of Westphalia brought the religious civil wars of the 17th century to an end through the separation of church and state, so too the separation of state and nation represents the appropriate response to the horrors of the 20th century. ", "And just as the secular state makes the exercise of different religions possible, so too must cosmopolitan Europe guarantee the coexistence of different ethnic, religious and political forms of life across national borders based on the principle of cosmopolitan tolerance.", "\n\nThe question has often been asked: if Britain is so discontented, why doesn't it resign from the EU? ", "Because Britain follows its own national interests. ", "Imagine for a moment that Britain acted on its anti-European rhetoric and turned its back on the EU. ", "What would happen? ", "Europe would be relieved. ", "And Britain would be a lost island in the rising sea. ", "So the Eurosceptics in Britain and elsewhere have got it entirely the wrong way round. ", "They are trapped in the contradictions arising from EU member nations misunderstanding their place in the world.", "\n\nCosmopolitan Europe was consciously conceived and launched after the second world war as the political antithesis to a nationalistic Europe and the physical and moral devastation that had emerged from it. ", "It was in this spirit that Winston Churchill, standing amid the ruins of a destroyed continent in 1946, claimed: \"If Europe were once united ... there would be no limit to the happiness, to the prosperity and the glory which its four hundred million people would enjoy.\"", "\n\nThe founding set of documents of European cosmopolitanism, written when the war was still all too fresh in the mind, were those of the Nuremberg trials. ", "The court created both legal categories and a trial procedure that went far beyond the sovereignty of the nation state. ", "What was being introduced here was not new laws, or a even a new legal principle, but rather a new legal logic that broke with the previous nation-state logic of international law. ", "The concept of crimes against humanity is an revolutionary one. ", "Here is its definition in article 6c: \"Crimes against humanity: namely, murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war; or persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds in execution of or in connection with any crime within the jurisdiction of the tribunal, whether or not in violation of domestic law of the country where perpetrated.\"", "\n\nThe first key formulation is \"before and during the war\". ", "This is what distinguishes crimes against humanity from war crimes: there may be no war. ", "And the second is that such crimes exist \"whether or not in violation of domestic law of the country where perpetrated\". ", "These enormous breaks with nationally based legal concepts were necessary because the persecution of the Jews was legal according to the laws of Nazi Germany, and happened before the war took place. ", "But taken together, the two formulations change everything. ", "They posit an individual responsibility for all perpetrators that is based outside the national legal context, in the community of nations. ", "So if the state is a criminal one, the individual who serves it must still reckon with being charged and sentenced for his or her deeds before an international court of law.", "\n\nThe traditions from which colonial, nationalist and genocidal horror originated were clearly European. ", "But so were the new legal standards against which these acts were condemned and convicted in the spotlight of world publicity. ", "At this formative moment in its history, Europe mobilised its traditions to produce something historically new. ", "It took the idea of recognition of the humanity of the Other and made it the foundation of a historically new counter-logic. ", "It specifically designed this logic to counteract the ethnic perversion of the European tradition to which the nation-based form of European modernity had just shown itself so horribly liable. ", "It was an attempt to distil a European antidote to Europe.", "\n\nNational categories of thought make the thought of Europe impossible. ", "The national point of view sees two ways and two ways only of reading contemporary European politics and integration. ", "It sees it either as federalism, leading to a federal super-state, or as inter-governmentalism, leading to a federation of states. ", "Both models are empirically inadequate. ", "They fail to grasp essential things both about present-day Europe and about the nations that make it up. ", "But they are also, in a deep-structural sense, anti-European. ", "They deny the goal most worth attaining: a Europe of diversity, a Europe that helps diversity to flourish.", "\n\nBoth the federation of states and the federal super-state describe the same zero-sum game from different angles. ", "Either there is one single state of Europe (federalism), in which case there are no national member states; or else the national member states remain Europe's rulers, in which case there is no Europe (inter-governmentalism). ", "Within this framework of thought, whatever Europe gains, the individual nations lose. ", "And this is true whether one is for a given option or against it. ", "Caught up in the false alternatives of the national gaze, we are given the choice between no Europe or no Europe.", "\n\nThe decline of the nation-state is really a decline of the specifically national content of the state and an opportunity to create a cosmopolitan state system that is better able to deal with the problems that all nations face in the world today. ", "Economic globalisation, transnational terrorism, global warming: the litany is familiar and daunting. ", "There are a host of problems that are clearly beyond the power of the old order of nation-states to cope with. ", "The answer to global problems that are gathering ominously all around and that refuse to yield to nation-state solutions is for politics to take a quantum leap from the nation-state system to the cosmopolitan state system. ", "Politics needs to regain credibility in order to craft real solutions.", "\n\nMore than anywhere else in the world, Europe shows that this step is possible. ", "Europe teaches the modern world that the political evolution of states and state systems is by no means at an end. ", "National realpolitik is becoming unreal, not only in Europe, but throughout the world. ", "It is turning into a lose-lose game.", "\n\nEuropeanisation means creating a new politics. ", "It means entering as a player into the meta-power game, into the struggle to form the rules of a global order. ", "The catchphrase for the future might be: move over America, Europe is back.", "\n\n· Ulrich Beck is professor of sociology at Munich's Ludwig-Maximilian University and the London School of Economics, and author of Power in the Global Age\n\nu.beck@lmu.de" ]

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[ "BOSS ATHLEISURE CUT & SEW TECH TEE\n\n£ 79.00\n\nProduct Info\n\n50399305 TL TECH 462\n\nDelivery Info\n\nFree next day delivery on orders over £250 (UK Only)\nNext working day delivery £5.00 (UK Only)\n​Next day Saturday delivery £10 (UK only).All orders received prior to 3pm Monday - Friday will be dispatched the same day.", "\nDeliveries to Europe £20.00\nDeliveries to Rest of World £40.00\n\nReturns Info\n\nIf for any reason you are not happy with your purchase in most cases Goodman International Ltd will be happy to offer a suitable exchange or a refund within 7 days of receiving your purchase. ", "Please note original postage charges will not be refunded. ", "Full returns details." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow can I access database mongodb on the server staging by console on the putty?", "\n\nI want to access database mongodb on the server staging by putty. ", "But i'm still confused to setting it\nLook at this :\n\nWhat needs to be set there?", "\nI want a full explanation\nOr maybe there is another better way to access mongodb? ", "\n\nA:\n\nWith Putty you can create a SSH session on the server on which the MongoDB server is running, so you can't use Putty directly to connect to your MongoDB server. ", "You can do the following:\nFirst Solution\n\nUse SSH to connect to your server where the MongoDb is running (paste in your hostname or IP adress in the Putty Window and connect to Port 22)\nLogin with your server credentials on this server\nUse mongo command line tool on the server and connect to the MongoDB server\n\nSecond solution (therefore your MongoDB port has to be accessable from the internet and you need the mongo CLI tool on your machine)\n\nOpen a CMD on your Laptop/Desktop PC\nUse mongo yourMongoDbServerHostname:Port/dbname -u dbuser -p dbpassword and you create a connection to your remote MongoDb server\n\nIf you are looking for a Mongo GUI client, have a look at: https://robomongo.org/ or https://www.mongodb.com/products/compass\nIf thats not working, please provide further information about the MongoDb server.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Weekend Aquarium Meme Roundup\n\nThese memes are getting harder and harder to come by, so unfortunately, these posts may become less frequent. ", "That said, we were able to scrounge up ten more funny memes for your aquarium hobby. ", "As always, if you would like to send a few more our way for next weekend’s roundup, hit us up on our Contact page.", "\n\nAquaNerd Sponsors\n\nPolls\n\nAquaNerd Sponsors\n\nAquaNerd News\n\nThe AquaNerd Forums have been upgraded, and we would like to invite you to join us.", "\n\nWant to join the AquaNerd Team? ", "We're always in search of more writers to help diversify our site and bring in a fresh perspective on the aquarium hobby. ", "So, if you have a passion for saltwater aquariums, are a good writer, and have lots of valuable knowledge that you would like to share, please contact us at admin@aquanerd.com." ]

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[ "Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as monotherapy or add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.", "\nTo compare the efficacy and safety of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2is) as monotherapy or add-on to metformin (Met) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). ", "PubMed, Embase and ClinicalTrials.gov sites were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials to assess the efficacy and safety of DPP-4is and SGLT-2is in patients with T2DM. ", "Risk ratio (RR) and weighted mean difference (WMD) were used to evaluate outcomes. ", "In the analysis of 25 randomized trials, which involved 14 619 patients, SGLT-2is were associated with a significantly stronger reduction in haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (WMD 0.13%, 95% credible interval [CI], 0.04%-0.22%, P = .005) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (WMD 0.80 mmol/L, 95% CI, 0.58-1.01 mmol/L, P < .00001) than were DPP-4is. ", "However, no significant difference between the 2 drug categories was found in the risk of hypoglycaemic events (RR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.78-1.26, P = .92). ", "SGLT-2is plus Met was associated with a more significant decrease in FPG (WMD 0.71 mmol/L, 95% CI, 0.43-1.00 mmol/L, P < .00001) than was DPP-4is plus Met. ", "However, no differences were found in the reduction of HbA1c (WMD 0.11%, 95% CI, -0.03%-0.25%, P = .12) or the risk of hypoglycaemic events (RR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.80-1.31, P = .86). ", "This review revealed that, compared to DPP-4is, SGLT-2is significantly reduced HbA1c, FPG and body weight without increasing the risk of hypoglycaemia in diabetes treatment." ]

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[ "All has not been well in Wanderland since Popovic's untimely - and ill-fated - decision to quit on the eve of the A-League season to try his hand in Turkey's cut-throat Super Lig with impoverished minnows Karabukspor.", "\n\nSacked in December, after 10 defeats from 11 games and with the added insult of unpaid severance pay, Popovic has been linked since to jobs in English football's second and third tiers.", "\n\nBut nothing has yet stuck, and while he has been bracketed with the soon-to-be-vacant Sydney FC post, the club which covet him most may be the Wanderers.", "\n\nThey have, as yet, failed to duplicate the winning mentality which pervaded the entire operation during Popovic's regimented reign.", "\n\nAnd Gombau, whose team lie sixth with five regular season rounds remaining and are not yet guaranteed a finals spot, is in the midst of a radical restructure he may not get to complete.", "\n\nThe Catalan has been systematically overhauling the club's playing style, with mixed success to date, creating a festering disquiet among his pay masters, despite pledges of patience from owner Paul Lederer.", "\n\nIt's unknown if official contact has been made with Popovic but it's understood that were an offer to be tabled, it would be significantly less than the $1.2 million he commanded prior to his departure.", "\n\nThe figure is unlikely to be in excess of $600,000 this time round.", "\n\nQuite apart from the economics, there is also the matter of whether the 44-year-old, who famously led the Wanderers to AFC Champions League glory in 2014, would be prepared to - in effect - put pride aside and embrace a comeback.", "\n\nThe resurrection of Arnold as Socceroos coach\n\nHis presence in the stands at Allianz Stadium on Wednesday night for Sydney FC’s 2-0 loss to Kashima Antlers, while seated alongside his ex-Wanderers and Karabukspor assistant Zeljko Kalac, has fueled social media speculation that he might be the man to replace Socceroos-bound Graham Arnold.", "\n\nHowever, Sky Blues chairman Scott Barlow has not been an advocate of offering employment to present or former personnel, from his crosstown rivals, other than the swap deal which took keeper Vedran Janjetovic to Wanderland and brought Andrew Redmayne the other way.", "\n\nHe is thought to favour a candidate like Central Coast coach Paul Okon.", "\n\nPopovic, though, does have a Sky Blue tinge, having played for the club as well as holding assistant and caretaker coaching roles.", "\n\nThe club's Netherlands-based technical director Han Berger is likely to favour an overseas appointment as the search for Arnold's successor begins in earnest." ]

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[ "module Css.", "Namespace exposing (namespace)\n\n{-| Namespacing\n@docs namespace\n-}\n\nimport Css.", "Helpers exposing (toCssIdentifier, identifierToString)\nimport Css.", "Preprocess as Preprocess exposing (SnippetDeclaration, Snippet(Snippet), Mixin(AppendProperty, ExtendSelector, NestSnippet), unwrapSnippet)\nimport Css.", "Structure as Structure exposing (mapLast, SimpleSelectorSequence(UniversalSelectorSequence, TypeSelectorSequence, CustomSelector), RepeatableSimpleSelector(IdSelector, ClassSelector, PseudoClassSelector))\n\n\n{-|\ntakes an identifier, namespaces the list of snippets given with that identifier\n-}\nnamespace : a -> List Snippet -> List Snippet\nnamespace rawIdentifier snippets =\n List.map (applyNamespaceToSnippet (toCssIdentifier rawIdentifier)) snippets\n\n\napplyNamespaceToRepeatable : String -> RepeatableSimpleSelector -> RepeatableSimpleSelector\napplyNamespaceToRepeatable name selector =\n case selector of\n ClassSelector str ->\n ClassSelector (name ++ str)\n\n IdSelector str ->\n IdSelector str\n\n PseudoClassSelector str ->\n PseudoClassSelector str\n\n\napplyNamespaceToSequence : String -> SimpleSelectorSequence -> SimpleSelectorSequence\napplyNamespaceToSequence name sequence =\n case sequence of\n TypeSelectorSequence selector repeatables ->\n TypeSelectorSequence selector (List.map (applyNamespaceToRepeatable name) repeatables)\n\n UniversalSelectorSequence repeatables ->\n UniversalSelectorSequence (List.map (applyNamespaceToRepeatable name) repeatables)\n\n CustomSelector str repeatables ->\n CustomSelector str (List.map (applyNamespaceToRepeatable name) repeatables)\n\n\napplyNamespaceToSelector : String -> Structure.", "Selector -> Structure.", "Selector\napplyNamespaceToSelector name (Structure.", "Selector sequence chain pseudoElement) =\n let\n apply =\n applyNamespaceToSequence name\n in\n Structure.", "Selector (apply sequence)\n (List.map (\\( combinator, next ) -> ( combinator, apply next )) chain)\n pseudoElement\n\n\napplyNamespaceToMixin : String -> Mixin -> Mixin\napplyNamespaceToMixin name mixin =\n case mixin of\n Preprocess.", "AppendProperty property ->\n applyNamespaceToProperty name property\n |> Preprocess.", "AppendProperty\n\n Preprocess.", "ExtendSelector selector mixins ->\n List.map (applyNamespaceToMixin name) mixins\n |> Preprocess.", "ExtendSelector (applyNamespaceToRepeatable name selector)\n\n Preprocess.", "NestSnippet combinator snippets ->\n List.map (applyNamespaceToSnippet name) snippets\n |> Preprocess.", "NestSnippet combinator\n\n Preprocess.", "WithPseudoElement pseudoElement mixins ->\n List.map (applyNamespaceToMixin name) mixins\n |> Preprocess.", "WithPseudoElement pseudoElement\n\n Preprocess.", "WithMedia mediaQueries mixins ->\n List.map (applyNamespaceToMixin name) mixins\n |> Preprocess.", "WithMedia mediaQueries\n\n Preprocess.", "ApplyMixins mixins ->\n List.map (applyNamespaceToMixin name) mixins\n |> Preprocess.", "ApplyMixins\n\n\napplyNamespaceToProperty : String -> Preprocess.", "Property -> Preprocess.", "Property\napplyNamespaceToProperty name property =\n case property.key of\n \"animation-name\" ->\n { property | value = name ++ property.value }\n\n _ ->\n property\n\n\napplyNamespaceToStyleBlock : String -> Preprocess.", "StyleBlock -> Preprocess.", "StyleBlock\napplyNamespaceToStyleBlock name (Preprocess.", "StyleBlock firstSelector otherSelectors mixins) =\n Preprocess.", "StyleBlock (applyNamespaceToSelector name firstSelector)\n (List.map (applyNamespaceToSelector name) otherSelectors)\n (List.map (applyNamespaceToMixin name) mixins)\n\n\napplyNamespaceToSnippet : String -> Snippet -> Snippet\napplyNamespaceToSnippet name (Snippet declarations) =\n List.map (applyNamespaceToDeclaration name) declarations\n |> Snippet\n\n\napplyNamespaceToDeclaration : String -> SnippetDeclaration -> SnippetDeclaration\napplyNamespaceToDeclaration name declaration =\n case declaration of\n Preprocess.", "StyleBlockDeclaration styleBlock ->\n applyNamespaceToStyleBlock name styleBlock\n |> Preprocess.", "StyleBlockDeclaration\n\n Preprocess.", "MediaRule mediaQueries styleBlocks ->\n styleBlocks\n |> List.map (applyNamespaceToStyleBlock name)\n |> Preprocess.", "MediaRule mediaQueries\n\n Preprocess.", "SupportsRule str snippets ->\n snippets\n |> List.concatMap unwrapSnippet\n |> List.map (applyNamespaceToDeclaration name)\n |> (\\declarations -> [ Snippet declarations ])\n |> Preprocess.", "SupportsRule str\n\n -- TODO give these more descritpive names\n Preprocess.", "DocumentRule str1 str2 str3 str4 styleBlock ->\n applyNamespaceToStyleBlock name styleBlock\n |> Preprocess.", "DocumentRule str1 str2 str3 str4\n\n Preprocess.", "PageRule _ _ ->\n declaration\n\n Preprocess.", "FontFace _ ->\n declaration\n\n Preprocess.", "Keyframes str properties ->\n Preprocess.", "Keyframes (name ++ str) properties\n\n Preprocess.", "Viewport _ ->\n declaration\n\n Preprocess.", "CounterStyle _ ->\n declaration\n\n Preprocess.", "FontFeatureValues _ ->\n declaration\n" ]

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[ "Cryptology is a tool that relies on an algorithm and a key to protect information. ", "The algorithm is a complex mathematical algorithm and the key is a string of bits. ", "There are two basic types of cryptology systems: secret key systems and public key systems. ", "A secret key system also referred to as a symmetric system has a single key (“secret key”) that is shared by two or more parties. ", "The single key is used to both encrypt and decrypt information.", "\nThe Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 197 is a secret key system. ", "AES is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt and decrypt information.", "\nEncryption (cipher) performs a series of transformations using the secret key (cipher key) to transforms intelligible data referred to as “plaintext” into an unintelligible form referred to as “cipher text”. ", "The transformations in the cipher include (1) Adding a round key (value derived from the cipher key) to the state (a two dimensional array of bytes) using a Exclusive OR (XOR) operation; (2) Processing the state using a non-linear byte substitution table (S-Box) (3) Cyclically shifting the last three rows of the state by different offsets; and (4) Taking all of the columns of the state and mixing their data (independently of one another) to produce new columns.", "\nDecryption (inverse cipher) performs a series of transformations using the cipher key to transform the “cipher text” blocks into “plaintext” blocks of the same size. ", "The transformations in the inverse cipher are the inverse of the transformations in the cipher.", "\nThe Rijindael algorithm is specified in the AES standard to process data blocks of 128 bits, using cipher keys with lengths of 128, 192 and 256 bits. ", "The different key lengths are typically referred to as AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256.", "\nThe AES algorithm transforms the plaintext into cipher text or cipher text into plaintext in 10, 12, or 14 consecutive rounds, with the number of rounds dependent on the length of the key.", "\nAlthough the following Detailed Description will proceed with reference being made to illustrative embodiments of the claimed subject matter, many alternatives, modifications, and variations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art. ", "Accordingly, it is intended that the claimed subject matter be viewed broadly, and be defined only as set forth in the accompanying claims." ]

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[ "/*\n * Copyright (C) 2004, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.", "\n *\n * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions\n * are met:\n * 1. ", "Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.", "\n * 2. ", "Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.", "\n *\n * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ", "``AS IS'' AND ANY\n * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\n * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\n * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. ", " IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. ", "OR\n * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,\n * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,\n * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR\n * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY\n * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\n * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.", "\n */\n\n#pragma once\n\n#include \"EditingBoundary.h\"\n#include \"Position.h\"\n\nnamespace WTF {\nclass TextStream;\n}\n\nnamespace WebCore {\n\n// VisiblePosition default affinity is downstream because\n// the callers do not really care (they just want the\n// deep position without regard to line position), and this\n// is cheaper than UPSTREAM\n#define VP_DEFAULT_AFFINITY DOWNSTREAM\n\n// Callers who do not know where on the line the position is,\n// but would like UPSTREAM if at a line break or DOWNSTREAM\n// otherwise, need a clear way to specify that. ", " The\n// constructors auto-correct UPSTREAM to DOWNSTREAM if the\n// position is not at a line break.", "\n#define VP_UPSTREAM_IF_POSSIBLE UPSTREAM\n\nclass InlineBox;\nclass Node;\n\nclass VisiblePosition {\npublic:\n // NOTE: UPSTREAM affinity will be used only if pos is at end of a wrapped line,\n // otherwise it will be converted to DOWNSTREAM\n VisiblePosition() : m_affinity(VP_DEFAULT_AFFINITY) { }\n WEBCORE_EXPORT VisiblePosition(const Position&, EAffinity = VP_DEFAULT_AFFINITY);\n\n void clear() { m_deepPosition.clear(); }\n\n bool isNull() const { return m_deepPosition.isNull(); }\n bool isNotNull() const { return m_deepPosition.isNotNull(); }\n bool isOrphan() const { return m_deepPosition.isOrphan(); }\n\n Position deepEquivalent() const { return m_deepPosition; }\n EAffinity affinity() const { ASSERT(m_affinity == UPSTREAM || m_affinity == DOWNSTREAM); return m_affinity; }\n void setAffinity(EAffinity affinity) { m_affinity = affinity; }\n\n // FIXME: Change the following functions' parameter from a boolean to StayInEditableContent.", "\n\n // next() and previous() will increment/decrement by a character cluster.", "\n WEBCORE_EXPORT VisiblePosition next(EditingBoundaryCrossingRule = CanCrossEditingBoundary, bool* reachedBoundary = nullptr) const;\n WEBCORE_EXPORT VisiblePosition previous(EditingBoundaryCrossingRule = CanCrossEditingBoundary, bool* reachedBoundary = nullptr) const;\n VisiblePosition honorEditingBoundaryAtOrBefore(const VisiblePosition&, bool* reachedBoundary = nullptr) const;\n VisiblePosition honorEditingBoundaryAtOrAfter(const VisiblePosition&, bool* reachedBoundary = nullptr) const;\n\n WEBCORE_EXPORT VisiblePosition left(bool stayInEditableContent = false, bool* reachedBoundary = nullptr) const;\n WEBCORE_EXPORT VisiblePosition right(bool stayInEditableContent = false, bool* reachedBoundary = nullptr) const;\n\n WEBCORE_EXPORT UChar32 characterAfter() const;\n UChar32 characterBefore() const { return previous().characterAfter(); }\n\n // FIXME: This does not handle [table, 0] correctly.", "\n Element* rootEditableElement() const { return m_deepPosition.isNotNull() ? ", "m_deepPosition.deprecatedNode()->rootEditableElement() : 0; }\n\n void getInlineBoxAndOffset(InlineBox*& inlineBox, int& caretOffset) const\n {\n m_deepPosition.getInlineBoxAndOffset(m_affinity, inlineBox, caretOffset);\n }\n\n void getInlineBoxAndOffset(TextDirection primaryDirection, InlineBox*& inlineBox, int& caretOffset) const\n {\n m_deepPosition.getInlineBoxAndOffset(m_affinity, primaryDirection, inlineBox, caretOffset);\n }\n\n // Rect is local to the returned renderer\n WEBCORE_EXPORT LayoutRect localCaretRect(RenderObject*&) const;\n // Bounds of (possibly transformed) caret in absolute coords\n WEBCORE_EXPORT IntRect absoluteCaretBounds(bool* insideFixed = nullptr) const;\n // Abs x/y position of the caret ignoring transforms.", "\n // FIXME: navigation with transforms should be smarter.", "\n WEBCORE_EXPORT int lineDirectionPointForBlockDirectionNavigation() const;\n\n // This is a tentative enhancement of operator== to account for affinity.", "\n // FIXME: Combine this function with operator==\n bool equals(const VisiblePosition&) const;\n\n#if ENABLE(TREE_DEBUGGING)\n void debugPosition(const char* msg = \"\") const;\n void formatForDebugger(char* buffer, unsigned length) const;\n void showTreeForThis() const;\n#endif\n\nprivate:\n void init(const Position&, EAffinity);\n Position canonicalPosition(const Position&);\n\n Position leftVisuallyDistinctCandidate() const;\n Position rightVisuallyDistinctCandidate() const;\n\n Position m_deepPosition;\n EAffinity m_affinity;\n};\n\n// FIXME: This shouldn't ignore affinity.", "\ninline bool operator==(const VisiblePosition& a, const VisiblePosition& b)\n{\n return a.deepEquivalent() == b.deepEquivalent();\n}\n\ninline bool operator!=(const VisiblePosition& a, const VisiblePosition& b)\n{\n return !(", "a == b);\n}\n\ninline bool operator<(const VisiblePosition& a, const VisiblePosition& b)\n{\n return a.deepEquivalent() < b.deepEquivalent();\n}\n\ninline bool operator>(const VisiblePosition& a, const VisiblePosition& b)\n{\n return a.deepEquivalent() > b.deepEquivalent();\n}\n\ninline bool operator<=(const VisiblePosition& a, const VisiblePosition& b)\n{\n return a.deepEquivalent() <= b.deepEquivalent();\n}\n\ninline bool operator>=(const VisiblePosition& a, const VisiblePosition& b)\n{\n return a.deepEquivalent() >= b.deepEquivalent();\n}\n\nWEBCORE_EXPORT RefPtr<Range> makeRange(const VisiblePosition&, const VisiblePosition&);\nbool setStart(Range*, const VisiblePosition&);\nbool setEnd(Range*, const VisiblePosition&);\nVisiblePosition startVisiblePosition(const Range*, EAffinity);\nVisiblePosition endVisiblePosition(const Range*, EAffinity);\n\nWEBCORE_EXPORT Element* enclosingBlockFlowElement(const VisiblePosition&);\n\nbool isFirstVisiblePositionInNode(const VisiblePosition&, const Node*);\nbool isLastVisiblePositionInNode(const VisiblePosition&, const Node*);\n\nWTF::TextStream& operator<<(WTF::TextStream&, EAffinity);\nWEBCORE_EXPORT WTF::TextStream& operator<<(WTF::TextStream&, const VisiblePosition&);\n\n} // namespace WebCore\n\n#if ENABLE(TREE_DEBUGGING)\n// Outside the WebCore namespace for ease of invocation from the debugger.", "\nvoid showTree(const WebCore::VisiblePosition*);\nvoid showTree(const WebCore::VisiblePosition&);\n#endif\n" ]

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[ "[Pharmacotherapy of allergic diseases].", "\nThe treatment of allergic diseases involves the avoidance--if possible--of identified allergens and immunotherapy including a specific hyposensitization and pharmacotherapy. ", "The present review will focus on pharmacotherapy with those drugs that are relevant to several allergic diseases and not primarily used for the treatment of the pathophysiological changes of specific organs involved such as in asthma. ", "The latter will be discussed elsewhere. ", "Glucocorticoids are an example of drugs which have been used for a long time. ", "However, recent progress in our outstanding of their mechanism of action has led to the possibility of developing new compounds with potentially fewer undesirable side effects. ", "Antihistamines have been developed into new drug generations which are still effective with fewer side effects and which can now be applied in a once-daily regimen thus promoting patient compliance. ", "A major progress has been made in the treatment of atopic dermatitis by introducing topically available calcineurinantagonists such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus. ", "The future will be characterised by both the development of drugs that are more specific with regard to their inflammatory target, which can be detected by using humanizied murine antibodies, and the subsequent development of small molecular compounds with a function similar to that of antibodies. ", "New technologies such as the chip technology or proteonomics allow for the selection of compounds suitable for further clinical development." ]

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[ "Writer & Editor\n\nHamtramck’s Srodek’s to Open $5M Polish Plaza in Sterling Heights\n\nHamtramck-based Srodek’s Campau Quality Sausage Co., a third-generation, family-owned and operated Polish grocer, will expand next summer with the addition of a 16,000-square-foot, $5 million plaza in Sterling Heights.", "\n\n“There’s so many Polish-American organizations (in the Sterling Heights area), but we were always told there was minimal options to purchase Polish food,” says Magdalena Srodek, manager of Srodek’s. “", "Despite loving coming to Hamtramck, the drive and parking would be very difficult for people. ", "So, as we started to grow, we started to brainstorm.”", "\n\nThe plaza, 40270 Mound Rd., ", "will open in two phases and include an open layout with high ceilings and windows. ", "The first phase will include a large grocery store, with products similar to the Hamtramck location, a bakery called Irena’s Pastry and Bistro, and a liquor store.", "\n\nThe second phase, scheduled to open up to a year after the store does, will feature a full-service restaurant designed to resemble the woodwork and ambiance of the villages of Poland, as well as a microbrewery.", "\n\n“Whether it’s lunch or dinner, you won’t feel like you’re in Michigan,” Srodek says. “", "You’ll feel like you’re back in Poland.”", "\n\nThe plaza will offer imported Polish and Eastern European goods such as fresh meat, pickles, beets, sauerkraut, torte, beer, and vodka. ", "Products produced by Srodek’s in a production facility adjacent to the new location, such as smoked kielbasa and more than 35 varieties of homemade pierogies, will also be available.", "\n\n“There’s nothing in the metro Detroit area where you can go to a one-stop shop when it comes to Polish goods,” Srodeck says. “", "We want it to be an amazing location, something to be proud of not only as a family but as a Polish community.”", "\n\nOther than working together in the initial stages of the opening, the Hamtramck location will operate separate from the plaza.", "\n\nPolish establishments such as Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish, All Saints Polish National Catholic Church, and the American Polish Century Banquet Center are all within a few miles of the new plaza." ]

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[ "The City of Winnipeg has posted its largest budget surplus in recent memory thanks to savings across most branches of the municipal government.", "\n\nAt the end of Dec. 31, the city posted a surplus of $19.5 million on its $1.08-billion operating budget, which works out to revenue exceeding expenses by 1.8 per cent.", "\n\nLower-than-expected charges on city debt, lower-than-expected police salary costs and a mosquito-free summer all contributed to the budget surplus, controller Kaleigh Wills wrote in a report to council's finance committee.", "\n\nCity policy is for the entire $19.5-million surplus to be transferred to the city's rainy-day fund, known as the financial stabilization reserve, but council has the option of diverting some of that money elsewhere.", "\n\nThe final financial report for 2018 also reveals Winnipeg Transit posted a budget surplus of $13.6 million last year, partly because of increased fare revenue and lower salary costs due to high staff turnover.", "\n\nThe transit surplus is over and above the city's operating-budget surplus. ", "Council plans to use some of the money to cover the $3.2-million cost of installing driver-safety shields on Winnipeg buses.", "\n\nCouncil may devote some of the remaining surplus to a new low-income bus pass or allow transit managers to allocate the funds as they see fit." ]

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[ "Snow was best of humanity\n\nHow do we use words to describe someone important to us who has died? ", "Laura Mazer in her tribute to Tony Snow (July 16) expressed so beautifully the essence of the man. ", "She described him in the last paragraph as \"sweetly avuncular, empirically likable, (and) astonishingly intelligent.\" ", "He was an example to me of the best of humanity. ", "I never met him, but I will miss him." ]

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[ "“During my tenure as editor of FE&S, countless sources have told me it’s the people that make this industry so special and dynamic.”", "\n\nAsk foodservice professionals about what they like most about the industry and almost all of them will tell you it’s the people they get to work with.", "\n\nJoseph M. Carbonara, Editor in Chief\n\nFor some, the love of the foodservice industry blossoms as a result of their relationship with their parents, who they follow into the family business. ", "Others get lured into the industry through a client relationship that leads to a second career. ", "Occasionally, something more serendipitous will happen like an adolescent turning a part-time job into a career that spans four decades or someone answering a want ad in the newspaper to find not only their true vocation but a mentor and a lifelong friend, too.", "\n\nSuch is the case with FE&S’ 2010 class of award winners. ", "They each followed unique career paths to building businesses that serve the same industry. ", "As different as their backgrounds may be, what binds them is more than the fact that they serve the same industry. ", "Each of our winners has helped build market-leading operations by managing their businesses on a transaction-by-transaction basis to deliver value on the customers’ terms. ", "Personalizing every interaction and transaction, strong ethics and an insatiable desire to grow with their customers are the defining traits of these foodservice professionals. ", "A strong desire to serve not only their customers but their channel partners too is a primary motivation for FE&S’ award winners.", "\n\nNone of our award winners set out to be the biggest player in their respective fields, just the best. ", "That humble entrepreneurial spirit is also evident in FE&S’ 2010 Facility Design Project of the Year winner, Live! ", "Market at Indiana Live! ", "Casino in Shelbyville, Ind. In creating a facility that’s more reminiscent of a farmers’ market than a traditional casino foodservice environment, the designers provide consumers with a personalized experience that’s rarely found in this segment.", "\n\nNo one piece of equipment or food station really epitomize the success of the Live! ", "Market. ", "Rather, every detail contributes to the overall success of the project. ", "And the only way an outcome of this nature is feasible is when all parties involved—from the operator to the countless factories that make the equipment used—come to the table and work together to develop a meaningful consumer experience. ", "Naturally, that type of collaboration can only take place by bringing the right mix of people to the table.", "\n\nAnd it’s that type of collaboration that goes into the production of every issue of FE&S. Our ability to educate and inform the foodservice industry rests on individuals’ willingness to share their thoughts and observations and successes and challenges. ", "They trust our editors to accurately tell their stories and appropriately place them in the larger context of the foodservice industry. ", "In other words, it is all about the people.", "\n\nDuring my tenure as editor of FE&S, countless sources have told me it’s the people that make this industry so special and dynamic. ", "And over the years, I got a small taste of that as my network of friends and contacts expanded. ", "But I did not really begin to truly understand what my sources were saying to me until we went through this transfer of ownership to the Zoomba Group from Reed Business Information, the magazine’s previous publisher. ", "The outpouring of support and genuine concern people showed for FE&S, my colleagues and me is incredibly humbling and energizing.", "\n\nThank you one and all for the friendship, care and trust that you continue to show toward FE&S and our entire team. ", "It is a pleasure to be working with you once again." ]

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