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1

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90%20%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90

ܦܐܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ

|} ܫܘܬܦܢܐ ܝܕܝܕܐ ܚܙܝ ܢܝ ܕܘܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܫܪܐ ܫܘܬܦܬܟ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ {| class="rad" padding="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" align="center" style="font-size:95%; background:#F1FAFF; border:2px solid #C6E4F2; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; margin-top: 1em; -moz-border-radius:10px" | ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ

926

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ (ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܘ ארמית ܐܘ 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀 ܐܘ 𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤀) ܗܘ ܟܢܫܐ ܕܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܕܠܥܙ̈ܐ ܥܡ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܬܠܬܐ ܐܠܦܝ̈ܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ. ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܡܠܟܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܕܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ. ܥܡ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܘܕܥܙܪܐ ܘܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܚܕܢܝܐ ܕܬܠܡܘܕ. ܐܪܡܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕ ܥܡܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘ ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܘܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ ܘܡ̈ܢܕܝܐ ܘܒܨܝܪ ܝ̈ܗܘܕܝܐ ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܗܘ ܕܫܪܒܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܝ ܐܣܝ̈ܝܐ. ܒܗܕܐ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܗܘ ܒܫܪܒܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܕܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܫܝܡܝ̈ܐ. ܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܫܝܡܝ̈ܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܗܘ ܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܫܝܡܝ̈ܐ ܡܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ ܓܪ̈ܒܝܝܐ ܥܡ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܟܢܥܢ̈ܝܐ (ܐܝܟ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܦܘܢܝܩܝܐ). ܢܟܬܘܒ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܒܚܡܫ ܐܠܦܒܝ̈ܬ: ܒܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܒܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܒܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܦܘܢܝܩܝܐ ܘܒܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܒܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܕܝܐ܀ ܓܐܘܓܪܦܝܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ ܥܠܘ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܐ ܕܝܘܡܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܬܐ (ܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ). ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܦܪܣ ܥܠ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ. ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܐܝܬܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܡܗܘܢ ܠܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܘܠܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܐܝܬܘ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܠܦܪܣ ܘܠܗܢܕܘ ܘܠܨܝܢ. ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܒܬܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܬܘܕܝܬܢܐ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܡܢܕ̈ܐܝܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ܀ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܠܐ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܠܫܢ ܐܠܐ ܟܢܫܐ ܕܠܥܙ̈ܐ ܣܓܝܐ̈ܐ. ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܐܪܝܟܬܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܟܬܒܗ ܪܒܐ ܘܟܢܫ̈ܐ ܬܘܕܝܬܢܐ ܟܠ ܫܚܠܦܘ ܠܫܢܐ. ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܣܓܝܐ̈ܐ: "ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ" ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܟܢܫ̈ܐ ܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܚܝܐ. ܥܠ ܦܪܬ ܦܪܝܫ ܠܫܢܐ ܒܠܥܙ̈ܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܚܝܐ ܘܒܠܥܙ̈ܐ ܡܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ. ܐܦ ܐܝܬ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ("ܐܪܡܝܐ ܚܕܬܐ") ܘܐܪܡܝܐ ܟܬܒܢܝܐ ܘܐܪܡܝܐ ܡܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܚܟܝ̈ܡܐ. ܦܪܝܫܝܢ ܠܥܙ̈ܐ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܒܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܕܚܕ̈ܬܐ ܘܕܡܨܥ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܥܬܝ̈ܩܐ܀ ܟܬܒܐ ܐܬܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܦܘܢܝܩܝܐ. ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܦܫ "ܡܪܒܥ" ܟܬܒܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ. ܐܝܣܪ̈ܐܝܠܝܐ ܥܬܝ̈ܩܐ ܘܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܟܢܥܢ ܫܩܠܘ ܠܗܢܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܡܟܬܒ ܠܫܢܗܘܢ. ܡܛܠ ܕܗܕܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܫܡܗ ܕܗܢܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܗܘ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ. ܗܢܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܒܐܪܡܝܐ ܩܪܝܐ ܘܐܚܪܢܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ܀ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܥܠ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܟܢܫ̈ܐ ܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܗܘ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ܀ ܚܕ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܕܐܝܐ ܚܫܝܚ ܠܡܢܕ̈ܐܝܐ܀ ܐܦ ܥܡ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܠܦܒܝ̈ܬ ܐܝܬ ܐܠܦܒܝ̈ܬ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܚܫܝܚܝܢ ܠܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ: ܢܒܛܝ̈ܐ ܒܦܛܪܐ ܘܬܕܡܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܬܕܡܘܪ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܢܫ ܡܨܐ ܠܡܟܬܒ ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܝܐ ܒܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ܀ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܐܝܬ ܬܠܬܐ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ: ܐܪܡܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ (1100 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠ200 ܒܬܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ) ܥܡ: ܐܪܡܝܐ ܟܬܒܢܝܐ ܕܬܢܟ. ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ. ܐܪܡܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ (200 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ1200) ܥܡ: ܟܬܒܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܝܐ. ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܬܠܡܘܕ ܘܕܬܪܓܘܡ ܘܕܡܕܪܫ. ܐܪܡܝܐ ܚܕܬܐ (1200 ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ) ܥܡ: ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܚܕ̈ܬܐ. ܗܢܐ ܡܢ ܟܠܐܘܣ ܒܝܪ*܀ ܬܘܪܨ ܡܡܠܠܐ ܒܬܘܪܨ ܡܡܠܠܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܝܬ: ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܓܢ̈ܣܝܢ: ܕܟܪܢܝܐ ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܡܢܝ̈ܢܝܢ: ܚܕܢܝܐ ܣܓܝܐܢܝܐ ܬܠܬܐ ܦܪ̈ܨܘܦܝܢ: ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܬܠܬܐ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ: ܙܒܢܐ ܕܥܒܪ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܩܐܡ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܥܬܝܕ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ Beyer, Klaus (1986). The Aramaic language: its distribution and subdivisions. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. ISBN 3-525-53573-2. ܐ ܐ ܐ

1404

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S

S

S (ܙܥܘܪܬܐ s) ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ܀

1474

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܥܙ̈ܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܚܝܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܗܝ ܘܡܬܝܕܥ ܒܦܪܥܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܒܛܘܪ ܥܒܕ̈ܝܢ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ܆ ܘܬܘܒ ܒܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܘܡܢ ܐܝܟ ܩܡܫܠܝ ܘܐܝܟ ܩܒܪ̈ܐ ܚܘܪ̈ܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܚܣܟܗ ܘܐܝܟ ܚܒܘܪ܆ ܘܬܘܒ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܒܦܩܥܬܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ ܘܕܒܪܛܠܐ ܘܕܐܠܩܘܫ ܘܕܒܓܕܝܕܐ ܘܕܣܛܪ܆ ܘܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ܆ ܘܬܘܒ ܒܐܘܪܡܝܐ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܣܛܪ. ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܦ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܚܝܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ (ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ) ܘܐܝܟ ܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܕܗܢܕܘ ܘܕܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ. ܐܘܪ̈ܝܦܝܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܚܝܩܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܕܝܕܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ܇ ܚܫܒܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܕܠܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘ ܡܝܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܥܕ ܐܢܫ ܒܗ ܢܡܠܠ ܐܘ ܢܟܬܖܒ. ܐܠܐ ܟܕ ܚܙܘ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܚܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܕܡܢ ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕ̈ܝܢ ܕܒܗ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܘܟܬܒܝܢ ܐܬܬܘܝܘ ܐܘܪ̈ܝܦܝܐ ܥܠ ܦܘܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܘ܀ ܫܪܫܐ ܕܫܡܐ ܣܓܝ ܐܩܕ̈ܝܡܝܐ ܐܘܝܘ ܕܪܬܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܢܝܐ ܘܗܘ ܐܝܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܬܩܪܝܬ ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝ̈ܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܐ ܠܐܫܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܟܕ ܐܛܠܩܘ ܠܐܠܦ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܫܘܪ (Ασσυρία، ܐܣܘܪܝܐ) ܠܗܘܬ (Συρία، ܣܘܪܝܐ) ܘܗܝܪܘܕܘܛܘܣ ܐܦܠܚ ܪܬܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܘ "ܣܝܪܝܐ" ܒܟܬܒ̈ܬܗ ܟܠ ܐܝܡܢ ܕܟܬܒ ܥܠ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܡܒܪܛܘܪܝܘܬܐ ܐܫܘܪܝܬܐ ܒܬܪܟܝܢ ܗܢܐ ܫܡܐ ܐܬܩܪܝ ܥܠ ܟܠ ܕܘܟܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ. ܘܐܬܚܙܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܟܐܦܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܒܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܐܬܚܘܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܟܐܦܐ ܥܡ ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܕܪܬܡܐ ܕܐܫܘܪ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܦܘܢܝܩܝܐ ܠܣܘܪܝܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܠܘܒܝܐ܀ ܡܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܬܦܠܚ̈ܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܝܟ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܫܝܡ̈ܝܐ ܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ. ܘܡܓܫܡܢ̈ܐ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܗܢܘܢ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܡܢܝܢ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܥܕ ܬܫܥܡܐܐ. ܘܗܟܢܐ ܢܡܨܐ ܡܟܬܒ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܥܕ ܐܪܒܥܡܐܐ ܘܬܫܥܝܢ ܘܬܫܥܐ ܒܐܬܘ݀̈ܬܐ ܚܕ ܠܟܠ ܣܕܪܐ ܘܟܠ ܐܝܡܢ ܢܘܣܦ ܛܦܐ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܚܕܐ ܐܬܘ ܡܪܒܢ ܛܝܡܐ ܕܝܠܛ ܒܥܣܪ ܓܗ̈ܝܢ܀ ܘܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܐܘܪܚܬ̈ܐ ܡܬܦܠܚ ܒܡܬܚܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܠܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܪܒܐ ܡܢ 999 ܘܐܝܕܝܥܐ ܗܢܘܢ: ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܫܝܡܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

1497

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%A1

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܐܘ ܝܪܘܫܠܝܡ (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ירושלים܄ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ القدس) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܒܟܘܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ/ܦܠܣܛܝܢ (ܟܢܥܢ) ܩܪܝܒܬܐ ܠܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ ܘܠܪܡ ܐܠܠܗ ܘܠܐܝܪܝܚܘ ܘܠܒܝܬ ܠܚܡ܂ ܐܝܬ 933,113 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܝܘܡܢܐ܂ ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ ܕܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܐܣܠܐܡ ܘܒ"ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ" ܐܝܬ ܐܪܒܥ ܕ̈ܘܟܝܢ: ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܡܫܠܡܢ̈ܐ ܘܕܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ܀ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ

1498

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90

ܐܬܘܪܝܐ

ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܗܘ: ܡܕܡ ܡܢ ܐܬܘܪ ܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܡܫܬܡܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܥܠܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ: ܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܟܕܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܡܠܚܬܝܐ

1504

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A6

ܩܘܪܘܦ

ܩܘܪܘܦ (ܦܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Kurów) ܗܝ ܡܬܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚ ܦܘܠܢܕ܀ ܦܘܠܢܕ

1508

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AB

ܐܠܩܘܫ

ܐܠܩܘܫ ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܝܕܝܥܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܩ܁ ܐܠܩܘܫ ܢܦܠܐ ܥܠ ܐܫܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܐ ܕܐܠܩܘܫ܁ ܗܕܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܚܘܩܬܐ 45 ܟܝܠܘܡܝܬܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܘܨܠ܁ ܣܓܝ ܓ̈ܘܣܢܐ ܥܪܩܘ ܠܐܠܩܘܫ܀ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܠܩܘܫ ܐܢܘܢ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܟ̈ܠܕܝܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܝ̈ܗܘܕܝܐ܀ ܐܝܬ ܩܒܪܗ ܕܢܚܘܡ ܘܕܝܪܐ ܕܪܒܢ ܗܘܪܡܝܙܕ ܘܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܬܝ ܡܪܝܡ ܒܗܢܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ܀ ܐܠܩܘܫ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ ܐܡܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܥܡ ܟ̈ܬܘܒܐ ܘܩ̈ܕܝܫܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ܀ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ ܩܘܪܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ

1512

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%AA

ܐܬܘܪ

ܐܬܘܪ (ܐܟܕܐܝܬ 𒀸𒋩 Aššur) ܐܘ ܫܘܪܐ ܐܘ ܐܣܝܪܝܐ (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ Ἀσσυρία) ܗܘܬ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܘܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܫܝܡܝ̈ܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܚܝܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ. ܫܡܗ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܐܫܘܪ. ܐܬܘܪ ܗܘܬ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܘܫܡܐ ܕܦܠܓܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ (ܦܠܓܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܒܠ). ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ̇ ܗܘܬ ܢܝܢܘܐ. ܐܬܘܪ ܗܘܬ ܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܛܘܪܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܡܢܝܐ (ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܫܘܪ")܀

1513

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%20%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%9A%DC%90%20%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%90

ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ

ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ (ܐܬܝܠܕ 15 ܒܐܝܠܘܠ 1935 ܘܡܝܬ 26 ܒܐܕܪ 2015) ܗܘܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ 17 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒ1976 ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܬܗ ܒ26 ܒܐܕܪ ܒ2015܀ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܫܡ ܕܢܚܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܒ15 ܒܐܝܠܘܠ 1935 ܒܡܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܕܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐ ܕܢܦܠܐ ܒܟܪܟܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܠ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ. ܟܐ ܚܝܝ ܗܘܘܓܘܗܿ ܐܝܟ 14 ܟܠܦܬ̈ܐ ܓܘ ܚܕ ܫܒܒܘܬܐ ܒܣܝܡܬܐ ܘܚܘܒܢܬܐ. ܐܒܗ̈ܘܗܝ ܗܘܘ ܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ ܘܦܢܐ، ܘܣܒܗ ܗܘܐ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܒܪ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܣܒܪܘ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܗܘ ܕܗܘܐ ܡܠܦܢܘܗܝ ܩܕܡܝܐ܀ ܒܝܬܘܬܗ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܩܝܡܐ ܝܢܐ ܬܡܢܥܣܪ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦ̈ܝܢ ܥܠ ܗܢܐ ܟܘܪܣܝܐ. ܗܘ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܨܘܠܕܘܨ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ، ܗܘ ܕܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1915 ܐܬܐܣܪ ܗܘܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܡܝܐ ܘܥܡܗ ܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܥܠܝܡ̈ܝܢ ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܝܢ. ܦܫܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܡܘܣܠܩܐ ܠܛܘܪܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝ̈ܐ ܕܢܦܠ ܒܬܪ ܡܬܐ ܕܟܗܪܒܚܫ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܠܥܘܡܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܩܘܫܠܗܘܢ ܟܠܝܠܐ ܕܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܟܕ ܦܝܫܠܗܘܢ ܩܛܝܠܐ، ܒܠܚܘܕ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܥܠܝܡ̈ܝܢ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܐܬܦܪܩܘ ܗܘܘ ܡܢ ܩܛܠܐ. ܡܢ ܕܗܕܐ ܒܝܬܘܬܐ ܦܝܫܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܘܢܙܪܐ ܡܢ ܟܪܣ ܐܡܗ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܗܘ ܕܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܣܝܩܘܡܐ ܡܘܕܟܪܐ ܠܥܠ܀ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܘܗܝ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1947 ܟܕ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܒܬܪ ܬܪܬܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܦܝܫܐ ܝܠܗ ܠܘܒܠܐ ܒܝܕ ܣܒܗ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܠܡܬܐ ܕܗܪܝܪ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܠܘܬ ܚܣܝܐ ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ܡܝܛܪܘܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܘܩܝܘܡܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܦܝܫܐ ܡܘܩܪܝܐ ܒܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܘܡܘܠܦ ܢܘܗܪ̈ܐ ܘܬܐܘܠܘܓܝܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܡ ܛܟܣܐ ܕܨܠܘܬܐ ܘܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܘܩܢܘܢ̈ܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ ܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܪܘܚܢܝܐ. ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܕܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܒܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܐܬܣܝܡ ܗܘܐ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ 12 ܒܐܝܠܘܠ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1949 ܡܢ ܛܘܒܬܢܘܬܗ ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ܡܝܛܪܘܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܘܒܝܘܡ 15 ܒܬܡܘܙ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1957 ܒܝܘܡܐ ܕܕܘܟܪܢܗ ܕܡܪܝ ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ܣܗܕܐ. ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܐܬܣܝܡ ܗܘܐ ܟܗܢܐ ܠܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܒܨܪܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ. ܒܗܢܐ ܥܕܢܐ ܟܕ ܒܗܘܝܐ ܝܠܗܿ ܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ ܠܟܗܢܐ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܥܒܕܐܢ܆ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܐܫܬܕܪ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܛܘܒܬܢܘܬܗ ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܥܗܝܕܐ ܠܡܠܝܐ ܗܝ ܣܦܝܩܘܬܐ. ܓܘܗ ܒܥܣܩܘ̈ܬܐ ܩܫ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܡܘܕܟܪܬܐ ܗܿܝ ܕܦܝܫܬܐ ܗܘܬ ܐܝܟ ܐܪܥܐ ܒܝܪ ܠܡܬܚܐ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܚܦܪܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܙܪܥܝܐ، ܡܨܐ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܣܢܝܕܐ ܒܥܘܕܪܢܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ ܫܡܝܥܬܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܗ ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ܡܨܐ ܓܘܐ ܒܟܠܗܘܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܥܣܩܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܛܪܐ ܡܪܟܒܬܐ ܕܚܘܦܛܘܗܝ ܩܫܝܐ ܟܕ ܒܦܠܚܐ ܘܒܚܦܪܐ ܘܒܙܪܥܝܐ ܘܒܥܝܕܐ ܠܚܩܠܐ ܒܝܪ ܕܡܓܝܢܗ ܙܪܥܐ ܛܒܐ ܘܕܝܗܒܗ ܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܫܦܝܪ̈ܐ܀ ܦܘܠܚܢܗ ܢܝܫܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܣܝܡܝܕܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܢܝܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ܀ ܬܦܩܬܐ ܥܡ ܦܐܦܐ ܕܪܗܘܡܐ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1994 ܬܦܩܘܠܗ ܡܢ ܦܐܦܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܦܐܦܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ܀ ܬܦܩܬܐ ܥܡ ܡܪܝ ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܒܝܕܘܝܕ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪܝܐ

1514

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%20%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A6%20%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A5

ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ

ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ (ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܫܢܬ 1893 ܘܡܝܬ ܒ3 ܒܬܡܘܙ ܒ1977) ܗܘܐ ܡܝܛܪܘܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܕܫܡܣܕܝܢ ܘܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1918 ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܬܗ ܒܫܢܬ 1977. ܢܬܕܟܪ ܒܥܕܬܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܟܠ ܚܕܒܫܒ ܬܪܝܢ ܕܝܪܚ ܬܡܘܙ܀ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥܢ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ

1610

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ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܕܠܝ

‏ܡܪܝ ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܕܠܝ ‏‏ܗܘܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ‏‏ܩܕܝܫܬܐ ܕܟܠܕܝܐ܀ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ

1614

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A0%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90

ܟܠܕܝܐ

ܟܠܕܝܐ ܗܘ: ܟܠܕܝܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܐ ܟ̈ܠܕܝܐ ܥ̈ܬܝܩܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ (ܢܚܫܐ) ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ

1620

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%90%20%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9A%DC%90

ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ

ܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܐܡܪ ܥܠ ܩܝܡܬܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܡܝܬ̈ܐ 'ܐܠܐ ܚܙܐ ܐܢܐ ܒܐܝܕ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܘܟܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܨܨ̈ܐ ܘܪܡܐ ܐܢܐ ܒܗܝܢ ܨܒܥܬ̈ܝ ܘܡܘܫܛ ܐܢܐ ܐܝܕܝ ܒܕܦܢܗ ܠܐ ܡܗܝܡܢ ܐܢܐ'܀ ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ

1628

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A5

ܝܫܘܥ

ܝܫܘܥ ܐܘ ܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ (ܐܪܡܐܝܬ ܘܥܒܪܐܝܬ ܝܫܘܥ ܐܘ ישוע ܘܐܦ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ יהושע) ܗܘ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ܂ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܗܘ ܒܪܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ. ܒܐܣܠܐܡ ܗܘ ܢܒܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܫܡܗ ܗܘ "ܥܝܣܐ" (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ عيسى)܀ ܠܦܦܐ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ

1630

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ (English) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܘܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ ܘܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܘܩܢܕܐ. ܗܘܝܘ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܦܪ̈ܝܣܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܦܠܚܐ ܒܓܝܓܠܐ ܦܪܝܫܬܐ ܘܗܘܝܘ ܦܪܝܣܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܨܘܒ݀̈ܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܬܐ ܕܫܠܛܬ ܠܦܢܝܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܠܕܪܓܐ ܐܬܩܪܬ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܠܐ ܥܪܒܬ ܫܡܫܐ ܥܠܝܗ̇܀ ܐ

1631

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%20%DC%A2%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2

ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ

ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܗܝ ܒܝܬܐ ܕܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܘܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܢܗܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ ܘܕܦܪܬ. ܫܡܗ̇ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܗܘ ܡܝܣܘܦܘܛܐܡܝܐ (Μεσοποταμία)܀ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܗܘ ܐܬܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܝܘܬܐ ܒܒܪܝܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܣܓܝ ܕ̈ܘܟܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܐܙܟ ܘܐܝܟ ܒܒܠ ܘܐܝܟ ܢܝܢܘܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܢܝܦܘܪܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܐܘܪܗܝ܀ ܚܙܝ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܘܕܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܙܟ ܐܢܚܝܠ ܐܪܒܐ ܐܪܒܝܠ ܐܪܟܚ ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ ܒܣܒܪܝܢܐ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܘܓܝܢ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܚܝܕܠ ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܟܦܫܢܐ ܡܝܕܢ ܡܪܕܝܢ ܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܥܝܢܘܪܕܐ ܫܝܪܢܐܟ

1743

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90

ܓܘܢܐ

ܓܘܢܐ (ܡܢ ܦܪܣܝܐ: gauna) ܐܘ ܨܒܥܐ ܐܘ ܨܘܒܥܐ ܗܘ ܪܓܫܐ ܚܝܪܝܐ ܟܕ ܥܝܢܐ ܪܓܫ ܢܘܗܪܐ ܕܢܦܠ ܥܠ ܚܠܒܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܘܬܪܓܡ ܢܘܗܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ܀ ܓܘ̈ܢܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ ܫܥܘܬܐ (ܙܪܕܐ) ܝܪܘܩܐ ܙܪܩܐ ܒܢܦܫܐ ܐܪܓܘܢܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܙܚܘܪܝܬܐ ܓܘܢܐ

1744

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90

ܐܪܓܘܢܐ

ܐܪܓܘܢܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ܀

1745

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%A9%DC%90

ܣܘܡܩܐ

ܣܘܡܩܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ. ܣܘܡܩܐ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܕܗܢܘܢ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܘܫܥܘܬܐ ܘܙܪܩܐ. ܢܘܗܪܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܐܘܪܟܐ ܓܠܠܝܐ ܕ630-750 ܢܐܢܘܡܝܛܪ܀

1746

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90%20%28%DC%93%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90%29

ܫܥܘܬܐ (ܓܘܢܐ)

ܫܥܘܬܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܓܘܢܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܘܕܕܗܒܐ. ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܕܗܢܘܢ ܫܥܘܬܐ ܘܣܘܡܩܐ ܘܙܪܩܐ܀

1747

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%90

ܙܪܩܐ

ܙܪܩܐ ܐܘ ܡܝܠܢܐ ܐܘ ܡܝܠܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ. ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܕܗܢܘܢ ܙܪܩܐ ܘܫܥܘܬܐ ܘܣܘܡܩܐ. ܢܘܗܪܐ ܙܪܩܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܐܘܪܟܐ ܓܠܠܝܐ ܕ440-520 ܢܐܢܘܡܝܛܪ܀܀

1748

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%90

ܝܪܘܩܐ

ܝܪܘܩܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ܀

1749

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%90

ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ

ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ ܐܘ ܢܐܪܢܓ (ܡܢ ܦܪܣܝܐ: نارنجی) ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ܀

1750

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%A1%DC%90

ܐܘܟܡܐ

ܐܘܟܡܐ ܐܘ ܟܘܡܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ܀

1751

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90

ܚܘܪܐ

ܚܘܪܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܢܐ܀

1752

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%A0%DC%9B%DC%90

ܙܠܛܐ

ܙܠܛܐ ܐܘ ܣܠܛܐ ܗܘ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܛܘܡܛܐ ܘܚܣܬܐ ܘܒܨܠܐ ܘܦܛܘܪܬܐ ܘܡܕ̈ܡ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ

1753

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2

ܝܘܢ

ܝܘܢ ܐܘ ܗܠܣ (ܝܘܢܐܝܬ Ελλάδα ܐܘ Ελλάς) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ. ܝܘܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܓܪܒܝ ܡܩܕܘܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܠܒܢܝܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܝܘܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ܀ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܝܘܢ ܗܝ ܐܬܝܢܘܣ. ܝܘܢ ܗܕܡܐ ܗܝ ܒܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ ܡܢ 1981 ܘܒܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܩܢܘܡܝܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ ܡܢ 2001 ܘܒܢܐܛܘ ܒܫܢܬ 1952 ܘܥܡ ܚܘܝܕ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܝܘܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܣܓܝ ܡܪ̈ܕܘܬܐ ܘܩܪ̈ܒܐ ܥܡ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ. ܚܝܕ ܪܒܚܝܠܐ ܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܒܐ ܠܝܘܢ ܥܠ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܙܟܐ ܗܢܐ ܩܪܒܐ܀ ܝܘܢ

1754

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ (Ελληνικά) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܝܘܢ ܘܒܩܘܦܪܘܣ܀ ܝܘܢܝܐ

1755

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90

ܛܘܪܩܝܐ

ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܐܘ ܬܘܪܟܝܐ (ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ: Türkiye) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ ܘܐܘܪܘܦܐ. ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܝܘܢ ܘܥܡ ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܥܡ ܣܘܪܝܐ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ܀ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܗܘ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܗܘ 15 ܪܒܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ ܝܐ. ܐܦ ܗܕܡܬܐ ܝܐ ܒܫܘܬܐܣܐ ܕOECD. ܒܝܬ ܫܢܝܐ ܕ1923 ܘ1983 ܗܘ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܗܘܐ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܕܗܘ ܦܠܐܢ ܐܟ ܗܘ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܕܣܘܒܝܛ. ܐܠܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬܐ ܕ1983 ܥܡ ܪܝܫ ܘܙܝܪܐ ܬܘܪܓܘܛ ܐܘܙܐܠ ܥܡ ܐܢ ܫܚܠܦܐ ܕܣܡ ܠܗ, ܗܐܘܝ ܗܘ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܚܐܪܐ.

1756

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ (Türkçe) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ܀ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ

1757

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90

ܝܒܫܬܐ

ܝܒܫܬܐ ܗܝ ܓܙܪܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܕܬܬܬܚܡ ܡܢ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ܀ ܐܝܬ ܫܒܥ ܝܒܫ̈ܢ (ܡܢ ܪܒܬܐ ܠܙܥܘܪܬܐ): ܐܣܝܐ܆ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ܆ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ܆ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ܆ ܐܢܛܐܪܩܛܝܩܐ܆ ܐܘܪܘܦܐ܆ ܘܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ܀

1758

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A2

ܐܝܪܐܢ

ܐܝܪܐܢ ܐܘ ܐܝܪܢ (ܦܪܣܐܝܬ ايران) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܐܝܪܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܡܢܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܦܐܩܣܛܐܢ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܦܪܣܐܝܬ. ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ ܗܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ ܫܝܥܝܬܐ܀ ܫܡܐ ܩܕܡܐܝܬ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ ܗܘܐ ܦܪܣ. ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1935 ܫܐܗ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ ܪܙܐ ܦܗܠܒܝ ܐܡܪ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܡܥܪܒܐ ܢܫܚܠܦܘܢ ܫܡܐ ܕܦܪܣ ܠܐܝܪܐܢ. "ܐܝܪܐܢ" ܒܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܗܘ "ܐܪܥܐ ܕܐܝܪ̈ܐܢܝܐ"܀

1759

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A9

ܥܝܪܐܩ

ܥܝܪܐܩ ܐܘ ܥܪܐܩ ܐܘ ܥܝܪܩ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ العراق܆ ܩܪܕܘܐܝܬ عێراق) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ جمهورية العراق܆ ܩܪܕܘܐܝܬ كۆماری عێراق) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܥܝܪܐܩ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܘܥܡ ܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܟܘܘܝܬ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ܘܩܪܕܘܐܝܬ ܘܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ ܘܛܘܪܩܡܢܐܝܬ ܥܝܪܐܩܝܐ܀

1760

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90

ܣܘܪܝܐ

ܣܘܪܝܐ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ سوريا ܐܘ سورية) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ܂ ܠܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܠܒܢܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܥܡ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܘܥܡ ܥܝܪܐܩ܂ ܠܫܢܐ ܫܠܝܛܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܗܘ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܘܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܦ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ ܘܐܪܡܐܝܬ ܘܐܪܡܢܐܝܬ ܘܟܘܪܕܐܝܬ܀ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܗܘܝܬ ܐܬܪܐ ܚܐܪܐ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܢܝܣܢ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1943 ܡܢ ܦܪܢܣܐ܆ ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܢܣܒܬ ܫܪܝܘܬܗ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܫܢܬ 1946ܡ܆ ܟܢ ܗܘܐ ܓܒܐ ܕܒܥܬ ܒܫܢܬ 1947ܡ ܘܗܘ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܓܒܐ ܐܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܚܝܠܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܐܫܬܠܛ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬܐ ܕ1963 ܒܬܪ ܩܘܝܡܐ ܕ8 ܒܐܕܪ 1963. ܗܫܐ ܗܘ ܪܝܫ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܒܫܐܪ ܐܠܐܣܕ܀ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܗܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 19 ܡܝܠܝܘܢܐ ܥܡ ܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ ܕܡܫܠܡ̈ܢܐ. ܥܡ 10% ܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܬܐ܀ ܫܪܫܐ ܕܫܡܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܫܡܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܫܪܫܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ܂ ܐܦ ܐܝܬ ܪܢܝܐ ܕܫܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܫܘܪܝܐ ܐܘ ܕܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܐܘ ܕܣܘܪܝܝܐ܀ ܥܡܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܥܡܡ̈ܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܝܟ: ܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ: ܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ 85%܂ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ: ܐܝܬ 1000000 ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܢ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ (ܥܡ ܓܠܘܝܐ ܕܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܪܐ ܫܒܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ)܂ ܟܘܪ̈ܕܝܐ: ܐܝܬ 1800000 ܟܘܪ̈ܕܝܢ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ. ܗܝ ܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ ܒܩܠܝܡܐ ܕܓܙܪܬܐ ܘܒܕܪܡܣܘܩ܂ ܛܘܪ̈ܩܝܐ: 1700000 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܂ ܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ: ܠܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܫܒܥܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܓܠܘܬܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܥܡ 200000 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܂ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܩܡܫܠܝ ܒܫܐܪ ܐܠܐܣܕ ܓܒܐ ܕܒܥܬ ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܡܪܕܘܬܢܝܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܪܝܟ ܚܣܟܗ ܩܒܪ̈ܐ ܚܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ

1761

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90

ܪܘܣܝܐ

ܪܘܣܝܐ (ܪܘܣܐܝܬ Россия) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ ܘܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ. ܪܘܣܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܢܘܪܒܝܓ ܘܥܡ ܦܝܢܠܢܕ ܘܥܡ ܐܣܛܘܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܠܐܛܒܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܠܬܘܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܦܘܠܢܕ ܘܥܡ ܒܠܐܪܘܣ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ ܘܥܡ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ ܘܥܡ ܡܘܢܓܘܠܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܪܝܐܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܪܘܣܝܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܪܘܣܐܝܬ ܘܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܝܬܝܪ̈ܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ܀

1770

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%AC

ܕܩܠܬ

ܕܩܠܬ ܐܘ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܫܠܡܐ ܗܘ ܢܗܪܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܒܣܘܪܝܐ܂ ܥܡ ܦܪܬ ܘܙܒܐ ܗܘ ܢܗܪܐ ܪܒܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ܀ ܫܡܐ ܫ̈ܡܗܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ: ܢܗܪܘܬܐ

1771

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%AC

ܦܪܬ

ܦܪܬ ܐܘ ܢܗܪܐ ܪܒܐ ܗܘ ܢܗܪܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܒܥܝܪܐܩ܂ ܥܡ ܕܩܠܬ ܘܙܒܐ ܗܘ ܢܗܪܐ ܪܒܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ܀ ܫܡܐ ܫ̈ܡܗܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܦܪܬ: ܢܗܪܘܬܐ

1772

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ (فارسی) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܒܪܘܣܝܐ ܘܒܐܬܪ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀ ܦܪܣܝܐ

1774

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%90%20%28%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%29

ܥܠܡܐ (ܐܪܥܐ)

ܥܠܡܐ ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܡܢ ܥܝܢܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܫܒܥܡܐܐ ܐܠܦ̈ܝܢ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܐܢ̈ܫܝܢ ܒܥܠܡܐ. ܥܠܡܐ ܦܪܝܫ ܠܫܒܥ ܝܒܫ̈ܢ ܘܠܚܡܫܐ ܐܘܩܝܢ̈ܘ܀ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܐܪܥܐ ܬܐܒܝܠ

1775

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%90

ܝܡܐ

ܝܡܐ (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: ܝܡ̈ܡܐ) ܗܘ ܕܘܟܐ ܕܢܟܢܘܫ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ܂ ܝܡܐ ܒܨܝܪ ܙܥܘܪ ܡܢ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܠܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܝܡܬܐ܀

1777

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3

ܩܘܦܪܘܣ

ܩܘܦܪܘܣ (ܝܘܢܐܝܬ Κύπρος܄ ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ Kıbrıs) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܓܙܪܬܢܝܐ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ ܕܐܘܪܘܦܐ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܩܘܦܪܘܣ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܘܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ܀

1778

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%A2

ܝܘܪܕܢܢ

ܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܐܘ ܝܪܕܢ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: الأردنّ) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ܂ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܥܡ ܦܠܣܛܝܢ ܘܥܡ ܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܥܝܪܐܩ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܂ ܫܡܗ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ܀ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ

1779

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90

ܣܥܘܕܝܐ

ܣܥܘܕܝܐ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ السعودية) ܐܘ ܥܪܒ ܣܥܘܕܝܬܐ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ العربية السعودية‎) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܣܥܘܕܝܬܐ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ المملكة العربية السعودية) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܘܥܡ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܥܡ ܟܘܘܝܬ ܘܥܡ ܩܛܪ ܘܥܡ ܐܡܝܪܘܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܘܥܡ ܥܘܡܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܝܡܢ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀

1780

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%A2

ܠܒܢܢ

ܠܒܢܢ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ لبنان) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܠܠܒܢܢ ܐܝܬ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܠܒܢܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀ ܝܠܕܐ ܕܫܡܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ ܐܝܬ ܪܥܝܢܐ ܡܛܟܣܐ ܥܠ ܫܡܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ. ܫܡܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ ܗܘܐ ܫܡܝܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܡܘܥܢܐ ܕܚܘܪܐ ܘܚܠܘܐ. ܛܘܪ ܠܒܢܢ ܗܘܝܠܐ ܡܘܥܢܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܡܕܡ܀ ܘܒܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܘܝܕ ܡܠܟܐ ܐܡܪ:((ܙܕܝܩܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܩܠܐ ܢܦܪܥ ܘܐܝܟ ܐܪܙܐ ܕ(ܠܒܢܢ) ܢܫܘܚ)) ܥܡܐ ܘܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܒܠܒܢܢ ܐܝܬ ܣܓܝ ܩܠܝܠܐܬܐ ܡܫܚܠܦܐ ܘܐܗ ܩܪܒܐ ܕܗܘܢ ܒܠܒܢܢ ܡܐܕܪܐ ܣܓܝ ܒܟܢܫܐ ܠܒܢܝܐ. ܐܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܤܝܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ2006 ܥܠ ܐܘ ܥܠܡܐ ܟܐ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܒܠܒܢܢ ܐܝܬ: ܡܫܠܡܢ̈ܐ 59.7% (ܫܝܥܐ ܘܣܘܢܝ ܘܕܪܘܙ ܘܥܠܐܘܝ ܐܘ ܢܘܣܝܪܝ)܄ ܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ 39% (ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ ܘܝܘܢ̈ܝܐ ܘܡܠܟ̈ܝܐ ܘܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ ܘܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ ܘܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩ̈ܝܐ ܘܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܐܘܪ̈ܬܘܕܘܟܣܝܐ ܘܟܠܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܐܝܓܘܘܦ̈ܛܝܐ ܘܦܪ̈ܘܛܝܐ)܀

1781

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%90

ܥܠܡܐ

ܥܠܡܐ ܗܘ: ܥܠܡܐ (ܐܪܥܐ) ܐܘܡܬܐ

1783

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ (اللغة العربية ܐܘ اللسان العربي) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ. ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܗܘ ܩܪܝܒܐ ܠܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܠܥܒܪܝܐ. ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܫܒܥܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܐܣܠܐܡ. ܝܗܒ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ ܠܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܡܫܠܡܢܐ܀ ܥܪܒܝܐ

1784

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90%20%DC%A5%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90

ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ

ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ (עברית) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܕܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ. ܢܕܡܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܠܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܠܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܘܠܠܫ̈ܢܐ ܫܝܡ̈ܝܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ. ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܗܘ ܝܬܝܪ. ܒܥܒܪܝܐ ܡܬܟܬܒܐ ܗܘܬ ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀ ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, 2020 Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond, Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199812790 / ISBN 9780199812776 Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, 2003 Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew, Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 9781403938695 ܥܒܪܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ

1785

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9D

ܒܪܝܐܢܝ

ܒܪܝܐܢܝ (ܡܢ ܦܪܣܝܐ بریان "ܩܠܝܐ" ܐܘ "ܛܘܝܐ") ܗܝ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܕܪܘܙܐ ܕܬܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܝܒܫܬܘܢܝܬܐ ܗܕܢܘܝܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܐܨܪ̈ܐ ܗܕ̈ܢܘܝܐ ܘܒܣܪܐ ܘܝܪ̈ܩܘܢܐ ܘܡܣܬܐ ܘܒܝ̈ܥܐ ܘܡܕ̈ܡ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ

1786

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90%20%28%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90%29

ܐܣܝܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)

ܐܣܝܐ ܗܝ ܝܒܫܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 4 ܒܠܝܘܢ̈ܐ (ܡܠܝܐܪ̈ܐ) ܐܢܫ̈ܐ܀ ܝܒܫܬܐ

1787

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%90%20%28%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90%29

ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)

ܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܐܘ ܐܘܪܝܦܝ ܐܘ ܐܘܪܦܝ (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Εὐρώπη) ܗܝ ܝܒܫܬܐ܂ ܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܫܒܥ ܝܒܫ̈ܬܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ܂ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕ746000000 ܐܢܫ̈ܐ܂ ܗܘ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܕܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܗܘ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܒܪܝܬܐ܀ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ ܝܒܫܬܐ

1788

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90

ܐܦܪܝܩܐ

ܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܗܝ ܝܒܫܬܐ܀ ܝܒܫܬܐ

1789

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC

ܐܠܦܒܝܬ

ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܘ ܐܠܦܒܝܬܐ ܗܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܥܡ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܠܫܢܐ܂ ܐܝܬ ܐܠܦܒܝ̈ܬ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ܀ ܐܝܟܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝ̈ܬ: ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܝܢܝܐ

1792

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%20%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%90

ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܗܘ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܥܪܒܝܐ (ܓܪܫܘܢܝ)܀ ܐܝܬ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܬܪܬܝܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܢ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (ܐܝܬ ܬܠܬ ܐܬܘ̈ܢ ܕܐܢܝܢ ܐܦ ܙܘ̈ܥܐ ܐܪ̈ܝܟܐ܂ ܠܝܬ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܢܝܢ ܙܘ̈ܥܐ ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܝܢ):

1801

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%A2

ܐܪܕܢ

ܐܪܕܢ ܗܝ ܡܬܐ ܒܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ܀

1804

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%AC%20%28%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90%29

ܟܘܘܝܬ (ܐܬܪܐ)

ܟܘܘܝܬ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ الكويت‎) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܟܘܘܝܬ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܥܡ ܣܥܘܕܝܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܟܘܘܝܬ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܟܘܘܝܬ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

1805

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%AA

ܩܛܪ

ܩܛܪ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: قطر) ܩܕܡܐܝܬ ܒܝܬ ܩܛܪ̈ܝܐ ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ܂ ܩܛܪ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܣܥܘܕܝܐ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܩܛܪ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀

1806

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9A%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2

ܒܚܪܝܢ

ܒܚܪܝܢ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: البحرين) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ܂ ܒܚܪܝܢ ܗܝ ܓܙܪܬܐ ܩܪܝܒܬܐ ܠܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܘܠܩܛܪ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܒܚܪܝܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀

1807

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A2

ܥܘܡܐܢ

ܥܘܡܐܢ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ عُمان) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܥܘܡܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܐܡܝܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܥܪ̈ܒܝܬܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܬܐ ܘܥܡ ܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܝܡܢ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܥܘܡܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀

1808

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2

ܝܡܢ

ܝܡܢ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ اليمن) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܝܡܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܥܘܡܐܢ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܝܡܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀

1809

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%A0

ܐܪܒܝܠ

ܐܪܒܝܠ ܗܝ: ܐܪܒܝܠ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) ܐܪܒܝܠ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ)

1810

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2

ܡܨܪܝܢ

ܡܨܪܝܢ، ܐܓܝܦܛܘܣ، ܐܓܘܦܛܣ، ܐܓܒܛܣ ܘܩܕܡܐܝܬ ܒܝܬ ܡܨܪ̈ܝܐ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ مصر) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܦܪܝܩܐ. ܡܨܪܝܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܦܠܣܛܝܢ (ܓܙܐ) ܘܥܡ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܥܡ ܣܘܕܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܠܘܒܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܡܨܪܝܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀

1811

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90

ܠܘܒܐ

ܠܘܒܐ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: ليبيا) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܦܪܝܩܐ܂ ܠܘܒܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܡܨܪܝܢ ܘܥܡ ܣܘܕܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܬܫܐܕ ܘܥܡ ܢܝܓܪ ܘܥܡ ܓܙܐܐܪ ܘܥܡ ܬܘܢܣܝܐ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܠܘܒܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ܀

1812

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6

ܐܠܦ

ܐܠܦ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܦܘܢܝܩܝܐ܀

1813

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC

ܒܝܬ

ܒܝܬ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1814

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%A1%DC%A0

ܓܡܠ

ܓܡܠ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1815

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%A0%DC%AC

ܕܠܬ

ܕܠܬ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1816

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%90

ܗܐ

ܗܐ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1817

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%90%DC%98

ܘܐܘ

ܘܐܘ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1818

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%9D%DC%A2

ܙܝܢ

ܙܝܢ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1819

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%AC

ܚܝܬ

ܚܝܬ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1820

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%AC

ܛܝܬ

ܛܝܬ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1821

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%95

ܝܘܕ

ܝܘܕ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1822

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A6

ܟܦ

ܟܦ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1823

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%95

ܠܡܕ

ܠܡܕ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1824

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%A1

ܡܝܡ

ܡܝܡ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1825

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2

ܢܘܢ

ܢܘܢ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1826

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A1%DC%9F%DC%AC

ܣܡܟܬ

ܣܡܟܬ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ. .ܬܬܩܪܐ ܣܡܟܬ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܣܡܟ (ס) ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܣܝܢ (س)܀

1827

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%90

ܥܐ

ܥܐ ܐܘ ܥܝܢ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1828

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90

ܦܐ

ܦܐ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1829

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A8%DC%95%DC%90

ܨܕܐ

ܨܕܐ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1830

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A6

ܩܘܦ

ܩܘܦ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1831

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AB

ܪܝܫ

ܪܝܫ ܐܘ ܪܫ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1832

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%A2

ܫܝܢ

ܫܝܢ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1833

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%98

ܬܘ

ܬܘ ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

1836

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90

ܝܘܢܝܐ

ܝܘܢܝܐ ܗܘ: ܡܕܡ ܡܢ ܝܘܢ ܥܡܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ

1837

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A3

ܐܬܢܘܣ

ܐܬܢܘܣ ܐܘ ܐܬܝܢܐ (ܝܘܢܐܝܬ: Αθήνα) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܝܘܢ. ܐܝܬ 745,000 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܐܬܢܘܣ ܝܘܡܢܐ. ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܬܢܘܣ ܡܬܩܪܝܢ ܐܬܢܝ̈ܐ܀ ܝܘܢ

1910

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%A0%20%DC%90%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%92

ܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ

ܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ תֵּל־אָבִיב "ܬܠܐ ܕܬܫܪ̈ܝܬܐ"܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ تل أبيب) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܣܦܬܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ ܩܪܝܒܐ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܝܘܦܐ. ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 443,000 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܗܕܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ܀ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ

1911

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%90%20%28%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90%29

ܢܝܢܘܐ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

ܢܝܢܘܐ (ܐܟܕܐܝܬ 𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀) ܗܘܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ ܒܐܬܘܪ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܩܪܝܒܬܐ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܗܫܝܬܐ ܕܡܘܨܠ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ. ܐܬܐ ܫܡܗ̇ ܡܢ ܫܡܗ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܢܝܢܘܣ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ. ܢܝܢܘܐ ܗܘܬ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ ܚܕܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܟܠܚ ܘܐܦ ܗܘܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܠܚܡܫܝܢ ܫܢܝ̈ܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܫܢܬ 612 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܟܕ ܐܙܕܟܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܡܢ ܒܒܠܝ̈ܐ ܘܡܢ ܡܝܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܡܢ ܟܠܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܡܢ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܘܡܢ ܣܩܘܬܝ̈ܐ ܘܡܢ ܩܝܡܪ̈ܝܐ܀ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ

1914

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%A1%DC%A3%DC%90

ܢܡܣܐ

ܢܡܣܐ ܐܘ ܐܘܣܛܪܝܐ (ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ: Österreich) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ܂ ܢܡܣܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ ܘܥܡ ܣܘܝܣܪܐ ܘܥܡ ܓܪܡܢ ܘܥܡ ܬܫܝܟ ܘܥܡ ܣܠܘܒܩܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܡܓܪ ܘܥܡ ܣܠܘܒܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܝܛܠܝܐ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܢܡܣܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ܀

1915

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9F%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2

ܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ

ܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ (ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ: Liechtenstein) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ܂ ܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗܿ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܢܡܣܐ ܘܣܘܝܣܪܐ܂ ܐܢܫܐ ܒܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ ܡܡܠܠܝ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ܀

1916

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90

ܣܘܝܣܪܐ

ܣܘܝܣܪܐ (ܓܪܡܢܝܐ: Schweiz܄ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ: Suisse܄ ܐܝܛܠܝܐ: Svizzera܄ ܪܘܡܢܫ: Svizra) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ܂ ܣܘܝܣܪܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܦܪܢܣܐ ܘܓܪܡܢ ܘܢܡܣܐ ܘܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ ܘܐܝܛܠܝܐ܂ ܐܢܫܐ ܒܣܘܝܣܪܐ ܡܡܠܝܢ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ ܘܦܪܢܣܝܐ ܘܐܝܛܠܝܐ ܘܪܘܡܢܫ܀

1917

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%A1%DC%92%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93

ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ

ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ (ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓܐܝܬ Lëtzebuerg܆ ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ Luxembourg܆ ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ Luxemburg) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ. ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܒܠܓܝܩܐ ܘܥܡ ܓܪܡܢ ܘܥܡ ܦܪܢܣܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓܐܝܬ ܘܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ ܘܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ܀

1918

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90

ܗܘܠܢܕܐ

ܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܐܘ ܗܘܠܐܢܕܐ (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Nederland "ܐܪܥܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ") ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ. ܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܒܠܓܝܩܐ ܘܥܡ ܓܪܡܢ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ܀ ܐܦ ܚܙܝ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ

1919

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90

ܒܠܓܝܩܐ

ܒܠܓܝܩܐ (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: België܄ ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ: Belgique܄ ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ: Belgien) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ܂ ܒܠܓܝܩܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܘܥܡ ܓܪܡܢ ܘܥܡ ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ ܘܥܡ ܦܪܢܣܐ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܒܠܓܝܩܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ ܘܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ ܘܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ܀

1920

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2

ܒܪܠܝܢ

ܒܪܠܝܢ (ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ Berlin) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܓܪܡܢ. ܐܝܬ 3,769,495 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܒܪܠܝܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ܀

1921

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2

ܓܪܡܢ

ܓܪܡܢ/ܓܪܡܐܢ ܐܘ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ/ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ ܐܘ ܐܠܡܢ/ܐܠܐܡܐܢ ܐܘ ܐܠܡܢܝܐ/ܐܠܐܡܐܢܝܐ ܐܘ ܠܡܣܣܬܢ (ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ: Deutschland) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ܂ ܓܪܡܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܕܐܢܡܐܪܩ ܘܥܡ ܦܘܠܢܕ ܘܥܡ ܬܫܝܟ ܘܥܡ ܢܡܣܐ ܘܥܡ ܣܘܝܣܪܐ ܘܥܡ ܦܪܢܣܐ ܘܥܡ ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓ ܘܥܡ ܒܠܓܝܩܐ ܘܥܡ ܗܘܠܢܕܐ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܓܪܡܢ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ. ܡܛܠ ܬܡܢܝܢ ܘܬܪܝܢ ܡܠܝܘܢܐ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܢܫܐ ܓܪܡܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܪܒ ܒܟܠ ܒܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܗܘ ܬܠܬܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܢܘܟܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ܀ ܓܪܡܢ ܦܕܪܠܝܬܐ ܒܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܬܥܣܪ ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܝܢ. ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܗܝ ܒܪܠܝܢ. ܗܕܡܐ ܒܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ ܘܒܢܐܛܘ ܘܒܟܢܫܐ ܕܬܡܢܝܐ (G8) ܘܒܫܘܬܐܣ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ. ܓܪܡܢ ܚܝܠܐ ܡܡܘܢܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܗܘ ܬܠܬܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܡܘܢܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ܀

1923

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90%DC%95%20%28%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90%29

ܒܓܕܐܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

ܒܓܕܐܕ ܐܘ ܒܓܕܕ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ بَغْدَاد‎) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܬܪܬܝܢ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܒܬܪ ܐܠܩܐܗܪܐ. ܒܓܕܐܕ ܐܦ ܬܬܩܪܐ ܡܕܝܢܬ ܫܠܡܐ. ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 9,100,000 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܒܓܕܐܕ ܝܘܡܢܐ. ܬܬܦܠܓܬ ܒܓܕܐܕ ܠܬܪܬܝܢ ܡܢܘ̈ܢ ܡܢ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ: ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܥܪܒܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܟܪܟ ܘܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܪܨܐܦܐ܀ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ

1924

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A2

ܛܗܪܐܢ

ܛܗܪܐܢ ܐܘ ܬܗܪܐܢ (ܦܪܣܐܝܬ تهران) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܛܗܪܐܢ. ܐܝܬ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܬܡܢܡܐܐ ܘܫܒܥܝܢ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܛܗܪܐܢ ܘܐܠܦܐ ܘܚܡܫܡܐܐ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܛܗܪܐܢ ܪܒܬܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ܀ ܐܝܪܐܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ

1925

https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%20%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90

ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ

ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ ܗܘ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܣܓ̈ܝܐܐ܀ ܐܝܬ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܫܬ ܐܬܘ̈ܢ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ (ܚܡܫܐ ܐܘ ܫܬܐ ܙܘܥ̈ܝܢ):