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Definition: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Input: Head: PersonX describes in detail the ___<sep>Tail: none Output:
Yes
NIv2
task1197_atomic_classification_oreact
zs_opt
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish. Input: De media, é un intercambio inútil de cartos que había lamentar. Output:
W uśrednieniu: całkowicie bezcelowa wymiana gotówki, której bym żałował.
NIv2
task1244_ted_translation_gl_pl
zs_opt
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence. [EX Q]: Sentence: 'some people in line at a small stand'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence. [EX A]: 17 [EX Q]: Sentence: 'a big building with a clock built into the top'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence. [EX A]: 14 [EX Q]: Sentence: 'a bedroom with a bed, dresser, and chest of drawers'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence. [EX A]:
26
NIv2
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
fs_opt
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. -------- Question: Passage: Immune system organs include bone marrow, the thymus gland, the spleen, and the tonsils. Each organ has a different job in the immune system. Answer: immune system Answer: Bone marrow, the thymus gland, the spleen, and the tonsils are organs in what body system? Question: Passage: The bodies of organisms can make a sedimentary rock. Plant bodies are lithified to become coal. When shells are cemented together they make a type of limestone. So limestone can be considered chemical or organic. Answer: coal Answer: What is formed when plant bodies are lithified? Question: Passage: The inner ear is often described as a bony labyrinth, as it is composed of a series of canals embedded within the temporal bone. It has two separate regions, the cochlea and the vestibule, which are responsible for hearing and balance, respectively. The neural signals from these two regions are relayed to the brain stem through separate fiber bundles. However, these two distinct bundles travel together from the inner ear to the brain stem as the vestibulocochlear nerve. Sound is transduced into neural signals within the cochlear region of the inner ear, which contains the sensory neurons of the spiral ganglia. These ganglia are located within the spiral-shaped cochlea of the inner ear. The cochlea is attached to the stapes through the oval window. The oval window is located at the beginning of a fluid-filled tube within the cochlea called the scala vestibuli. The scala vestibuli extends from the oval window, travelling above the cochlear duct, which is the central cavity of the cochlea that contains the sound-transducing neurons. At the uppermost tip of the cochlea, the scala vestibuli curves over the top of the cochlear duct. The fluid-filled tube, now called the scala tympani, returns to the base of the cochlea, this time travelling under the cochlear duct. The scala tympani ends at the round window, which is covered by a membrane that contains the fluid within the scala. As vibrations of the ossicles travel through the oval window, the fluid of the scala vestibuli and scala tympani moves in a wave-like motion. The frequency of the fluid waves match the frequencies of the sound waves (Figure 14.6). The membrane covering the round window will bulge out or pucker in with the movement of the fluid within the scala tympani. Answer: inner ear Answer:
What part of the ear is often described as a bony labyrinth?
NIv2
task594_sciq_question_generation
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer. PROBLEM: [70, 8, -51, 38, -9, 29, -77, 28, 78, -33] SOLUTION: [17.5, 2.0, -202, 9.5, -34, 118, -306, 7.0, 19.5, -130] PROBLEM: [44, 12, 36, -89, 40, -4, -92, -96, -58, 55] SOLUTION: [11.0, 3.0, 9.0, -354, 10.0, -1.0, -23.0, -24.0, -14.5, 222] PROBLEM: [-21, 66, -85] SOLUTION:
[-82, 16.5, -338]
NIv2
task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation
fs_opt
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good. Q: Are there any stop leak products for a valve cover leak ? A:
Good
NIv2
task673_google_wellformed_query_classification
zs_opt
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A ' ' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense. Shanghai is a large city in China. Santa Monica is a city in China.
second
NIv2
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
zs_opt
Teacher:The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: 'Yes, I will need a little water to wash that food down with though. Are you going to be needing a lot of water?' 'Yes, I may need more water. I am on a diet and I don't really cook either! Hopefully we can work something out here.' 'That sounds great. I probably need to go on a diet, but I like my food to much. LOL' Utterance: 'Well, I am pre-diabetic, so I had to do it for my health. I love food, too...especially sugar! 🙂🙂' Student:
Yes
NIv2
task357_casino_classification_negotiation_small_talk
zs_opt
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). अपनी जीत के बाद, जॉनसन ने घोषणा की, "मैं सम्मानित महसूस कर रहा हूं और मैं केवल यह वचन देना चाहता हूं कि कोई भी निराश नहीं होगा।" A:
Upon his victory, Johnson proclaimed, "I am honored and I just want to pledge that no one will be disappointed."
NIv2
task433_alt_hi_en_translation
zs_opt
instruction: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. question: ਭਾਈਓ, ਭੈਣੋ, ਚਾਹੇ ਸਵੱਛਤਾ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਾਂ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇ, ਚਾਹੇ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਖਾਨੇ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇ, ਚਾਹੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਗਣ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇ, ਚਾਹੇ ਘਰ ਘਰ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇ, ਚਾਹੇ ਘਰ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਪੀਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੋਵੇ, ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਕੰਮ ਹਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਾਡੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦਾਸੀਨਤਾ ਰਹੀ । answer: بھائیوں، بہنوں، چاہے صفائی کی بات ہو، چاہے گاؤں میں بجلی پہچانے کی بات ہو، چاہے اسکولوں میں بیت الخلاء بنانے کی بات ہو، چاہے گاؤں کو کھلے میں رفع حاجت سے پاک کرنے کی بات ہو، چاہے گھر گھر میں بجلی پہنچانی کی بات ہو، چاہے گھر-گھر میں لوگوں کو صاف پینے کا پانی پہنچانے کی بات ہو، یہ سارے کام ایسے ہیں جس کی طرف پہلے ہمارے ملک میں مایوسی رہی۔ question: ਇਸ ਮੌਕੇ ਉਤੇ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਧਾਈਆਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਦੋ ਭਾਰਤ ਰਤਨਾਂਪੰਡਿਤ ਮਦਨ ਮੋਹਨ ਮਾਲਵੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਬਕਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਟਲ ਬਿਹਾਰੀ ਵਾਜਪੇਈ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ। answer: اس موقع پر خطاب کرتے ہوئے کرسمس کی مبارکباد بھی دی۔ انھوں نے یہ بھی کہا کہ یہ دن دو بھارت رتن شخصیتوں پنڈت مدن موہن مالویہ اور سابق وزیر اعظم جناب اٹل بہاری واجپئی کا یوم پیدائش بھی ہے۔ question: ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਰਾ ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਯਾਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ ਦੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਪੂਰਨ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਿਤਾਇਆ। ਮੈਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਰੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਨਵਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਆਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ। answer:
اس خوبصورت ریاست میں دورہ کرنے سے یہاں کے لوگوں کے ساتھ گزارے ہوئے وقت کی یادیں تازہ ہو گئی ہیں ۔ میں آپ سبھی کو میزورم کے عوام کو کرسمس اور نئے سال کی مبارکباد پیش کرتا ہوں ۔
NIv2
task1051_pib_translation_punjabi_urdu
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Gideon brought his phone to his ear and resonated with Bev at HQ . Solution: Changed Reason: "resonated" doesn't fit in this sentence. Now, solve this instance: Hell , she 'd lived through those years with him , doing her best to protect him by taking the carton of the blame when she could . Student:
Changed
NIv2
task515_senteval_odd_word_out
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. Problem:Podem fazer o download e instalá-lo no Firefox para ver quem anda a rastreá-los na Internet e a segui-los pelas florestas digitais. Solution:
You can download it, install it in Firefox, to see who is tracking you across the Web and following you through the digital woods.
NIv2
task1274_ted_translation_pt_en
zs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions. Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes] Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition] Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step] Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step]. Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute] Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest] Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2] Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2] Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2] Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2] Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition] Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2]. Q: #1 return william harrison #2 return where did #1 die A:
where did william harrison die?
NIv2
task184_break_generate_question
zs_opt
You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: ભારતીય ધર્મો (હિંદુ, જૈન, બૌદ્ધ વગેરે)માં પવિત્ર સ્થળોની ચારે તરફ આસપાસ શ્રદ્ધાપૂર્વક પગપાળા ચાલવાને 'પરિક્રમા' અથવા 'પ્રદક્ષિણા' કહેવામાં આવે છે. મંદિર, નદી, <MASK> વગેરેની આસપાસ પરિક્રમાને પુણ્યદાયી માનવામાં આવે છે. Option A: પર્વત Option B: અયોધ્યા Option C: ઉજ્જૈન Option D: ચિત્રકુટ
પર્વત
NIv2
task946_wiki_cloze_gu_multiple_choice_question_answering
zs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese. Por isso da próxima vez, poderemos não ter tanta sorte. Output:
次はそう運に恵まれないかもしれません
NIv2
task1275_ted_translation_pt_ja
zs_opt
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Example input: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. Question: When was the French and Indian War? Example output: 1754-1763 Example explanation: It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. We can observe a similar notation from the passage to conclude that the French and Indian War happened during 1754–1763. Therefore, the answer is 1754–1763. Q: Passage: Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909.[not verified in body] Memphis is also home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.[not verified in body] The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body] Three brick-and-mortar museums recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music: the Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson. Moreover, the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role, is based in Nashville.[not verified in body] Question: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley? A:
Sun Records
NIv2
task075_squad1.1_answer_generation
fs_opt
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise. Tweet: @ItsYOUR_man nothin much cousin touching white trash wigger wannabe bitch boy dick sucking fucking gay bitch Label: Hate Speech true Tweet: &#8220;@Yummy: Oreo ice cream cake &#128588; http://t.co/dvabPmgQjo&#8221; &#128525; Label: Neither true Tweet: @The_Gambit Ha. He ain't welcome in Washington State or Nashville. Serpas is straight trash. Label: Neither
true
NIv2
task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
fs_opt
Definition: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Input: Context: Tumor-derived matricellular proteins such as osteopontin (OPN) and tenascin-C (TN-C) have been implicated in tumor growth and metastasis. However, the molecular basis of how these proteins contribute to tumor progression remains to be elucidated. Importantly, these matricellular proteins are known to interact with α9β1 integrin. Therefore, we hypothesized that tumor-derived α9β1 integrin may contribute to tumor progression. To clarify the roles of α9β1 integrin in tumor growth and lymphatic metastasis, we used an inhibitory anti-human α9β1 integrin antibody (anti-hα9β1 antibody) and a α9β1 integrin-positive human breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231 luc-D3H2LN (D3H2LN), in vitro functional assays, and an in vivo orthotopic xenotransplantation model. In this study, we demonstrated that tumor, but not host α9β1 integrin, contributes to tumor growth, lymphatic metastasis, recruitment of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and host-derived OPN production. We also found that CAFs contributed to tumor growth, lymphatic metastasis, and host-derived OPN levels. Consistent with those findings, tumor volume was well-correlated with numbers of CAFs and levels of host-derived OPN. Furthermore, it was shown that the inoculation of D3H2LN cells into mammary fat pads with mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), obtained from wild type, but not OPN knock-out mice, resulted in enhancement of tumor growth, thus indicating that CAF-derived OPN enhanced tumor growth. These results suggested that tumor α9β1-mediated signaling plays a pivotal role in generating unique primary tumor tissue microenvironments, which favor lymphatic metastasis and tumor growth. Answer: Tumor α9β1 integrin promotes lymphatic metastasis through enhancing invasion. Tumor α9β1 integrin promotes tumor growth through CAFs. Tumor α9β1 integrin enhances the recruitment of CAFs into the primary tumor. Tumor cells induce the production of OPN by CAFs in the primary tumor. CAF-derived OPN promotes tumor growth. Output:
Does tumor-α9β1 integrin-mediated signaling induce breast cancer growth and lymphatic metastasis via the recruitment of cancer-associated fibroblasts?
NIv2
task845_pubmedqa_question_generation
zs_opt
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case. Ex Input: Context: Jake was walking along a bike bath. And found a wallet on the floor. Sentence: He kept the wallet and planned on keeping the money. Character: Someone Ex Output: None Ex Input: Context: Amy was visiting her mother out of town. The trip was ending and she was more than ready to go home. Sentence: At the airport the airline were unable to find her boarding info. Character: Mother Ex Output: None Ex Input: Context: The family was starving. The dad stole some food. He gave it to his family. Sentence: He got caught. Character: Family Ex Output:
None
NIv2
task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. See one example below: Problem: प्रधानमंत्री ने विभिन्न सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजनाओं के लाभार्थियों से वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग के जरिए संवाद किया Solution: വിവിധ സാമൂഹിക സുരക്ഷാ പദ്ധതികളുടെ ഗുണഭോക്താക്കളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള വീഡിയോ കോൺഫറൻസിംഗിലൂടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്തുന്നു Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The Prime Minister communicated through video conferencing from the beneficiaries of various social security schemes' which is the same as the output sentence. Problem: सौभाग्य योजना में, गरीब के घर में बिजली पहुंचाने का काम किया है। Solution:
സൗഭാഗ്യ യോജനയിലൂടെ നാം പാവപ്പെട്ടവര്‍ക്ക് വൈദ്യുതി നല്‍കി.
NIv2
task1017_pib_translation_hindi_malayalam
fs_opt
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian. Example: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte. Example solution: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X. Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Debería decirles algunas palabras acerca de lo que sucede.
Solution: Ma dovrei dirvi qualcosa su cosa sta accadendo.
NIv2
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
fs_opt
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence. One example: Sentence: 'a white cat on a desk near a computer monitor'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence. Solution is here: 16 Explanation: This sentence has 5 occurrences of letter 'a', 4 of 'e', 2 of 'i', 4 of 'o', and 1 of 'u'. This adds up to 16. So, the answer is 16. Now, solve this: Sentence: 'a bedroom with a bed, dresser, and chest of drawers'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence. Solution:
26
NIv2
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
fs_opt
Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Input: My toddler son gets eczema, unfortunately, and we’ve tried everything, including changing his diet. So far (until this product!) only hydrocortisone cream actually helped, but that has side effects and I don’t want to use it on him unless I really have to. I bought this balm because it’s all natural, and it has good reviews. After using it on my son for over a week, I can say it definitely works. He doesn’t like it (I think it might feel tingly or irritating to his skin?) though I tried it on myself and didn’t feel anything bad. To be fair, he hates anyone putting anything on his eczema, even plain moisturizer. But this balm literally works just as well at taming his flare ups as the hydrocortisone! I saw a difference the next day! This will be our go-to product from now on. Love it. Output:
5
NIv2
task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
zs_opt
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story. Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: I was once hired to babysit a neighbor's kid. Sentence 3: Then we played checkers Sentence 4: Then we ate dinner Sentence 5: Finally I got paid 20 dollars Given Sentence 2: We played hide and seek. Output: Yes Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Marcy was in a hurry getting ready this morning so she was rushing. Sentence 3: She hadn't turned any cold water on, so she got burned by hot water Sentence 4: She had to go to the hospital to get her burns treated Sentence 5: Now she's gonna miss a week of work because she was in a hurry Given Sentence 2: The kids picked their favorite foods. Output: No Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Morales had a very big bed. Sentence 3: One day, he invited his friend to have a sleep over Sentence 4: With two people, the big bed was more comfortable Sentence 5: Then, Morales had a very good night sleep Given Sentence 2: He slept alone and it was quite cold.
Output: Yes
NIv2
task066_timetravel_binary_consistency_classification
fs_opt
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish. Example Input: اولا چیزی که یاد گرفتم این بود که باید طرز فکرمان را عوض کنیم. Example Output: Pierwsza lekcja mówi, że musimy zmienić podejście. Example Input: و این باعث همه عجایب می شود Example Output: Prowadzi to do dziwnych rzeczy. Example Input: و نيازمند ارشاد مربياني باخرد هستيد. Example Output:
I potrzeba mentorów, którzy są mądrymi nauczycielami.
NIv2
task1272_ted_translation_fa_pl
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Part 2. Example Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides. Answer: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence? Explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt. Part 3. Exercise Passage: The inner ear is often described as a bony labyrinth, as it is composed of a series of canals embedded within the temporal bone. It has two separate regions, the cochlea and the vestibule, which are responsible for hearing and balance, respectively. The neural signals from these two regions are relayed to the brain stem through separate fiber bundles. However, these two distinct bundles travel together from the inner ear to the brain stem as the vestibulocochlear nerve. Sound is transduced into neural signals within the cochlear region of the inner ear, which contains the sensory neurons of the spiral ganglia. These ganglia are located within the spiral-shaped cochlea of the inner ear. The cochlea is attached to the stapes through the oval window. The oval window is located at the beginning of a fluid-filled tube within the cochlea called the scala vestibuli. The scala vestibuli extends from the oval window, travelling above the cochlear duct, which is the central cavity of the cochlea that contains the sound-transducing neurons. At the uppermost tip of the cochlea, the scala vestibuli curves over the top of the cochlear duct. The fluid-filled tube, now called the scala tympani, returns to the base of the cochlea, this time travelling under the cochlear duct. The scala tympani ends at the round window, which is covered by a membrane that contains the fluid within the scala. As vibrations of the ossicles travel through the oval window, the fluid of the scala vestibuli and scala tympani moves in a wave-like motion. The frequency of the fluid waves match the frequencies of the sound waves (Figure 14.6). The membrane covering the round window will bulge out or pucker in with the movement of the fluid within the scala tympani. Answer: inner ear Answer:
What part of the ear is often described as a bony labyrinth?
NIv2
task594_sciq_question_generation
fs_opt
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew. Q: Teremos que aprender a recear as infeções que agora parecem sem importância. A: נאלץ ללמוד לפחד מזיהומים שכעת נראים מינוריים. **** Q: Mas ninguém pode acabar com o espírito dos verdadeiros mexicanos. A: אבל אף אחד לא יכול להרוג את הרוח של המקסיקנים האמיתיים. **** Q: E isso é inteiramente possível. Vamos a isso. A:
וזה בהחלט אפשרי, בואו נעשה את זה! ****
NIv2
task1278_ted_translation_pt_he
fs_opt
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Q: Problem: find the distance covered by a man walking for 72 min at a speed of 10 km / hr ? Options: a ) 12 km , b ) 3 km , c ) 4 km , d ) 5 km , e ) 6 km A:
a
NIv2
task1422_mathqa_physics
zs_opt
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic. [Q]: این موسسه دوست داشت که اطلاعات بیشتری از کلمات عبوریکه کاربران انتخاب می کنند داشته باشند ، اما مسئولین سیستمها مایل نیستند تا اطلاعات کلمات عبور را به دیگران نشان دهند. » پس مشکل اصلی همین بود ، اما تیم تحقیقی ما از این اتفاق به بهترین شکل استفاده کرد. [A]: يرغب المعهد في الحصول على مزيد من البيانات عن كلمات المرور التي يختارها المستخدمون بالفعل لكن مسؤولي النظام معارضون بوضوح للإفصاح عن كلمات المرور للآخرين "" لذا فهذه مشكلة ، لكن مجموعة بحثنا نظرت إليها على أنها فرصة [Q]: درنتیجه بمنظور انجام چنین پروژه ای ، طبیعتا ما به مغز نیاز داریم. [A]: وللقيام بمشروعٍ مثل هذا ، من الواضح أننا نحتاج إلى أدمغة. [Q]: (تشویق تماشاگران) (شادی تماشاگران) و فکر می کنم این حقیقت دارد که بگوییم تعداد زیادی از افراد دستشان را بالا نگرفتند و من گمان می کنم آنها هنوز به این مورد فکر می کنند ، زیرا به نظرم می رسد که هنوز بحث پیرامون تو ، بین خطوط سیاسی سنتی تفرقه نمیاندازد. [A]:
(تصفيق) (تشجيع) أيضًا من الصحيح أن العديد لم يرفعوا أيديهم مازالوا يفكرون في هذا الأمر لأنه يبدو لي أن النقاش حولك لا يتحيز للخطوط السياسية المتعارف عليها.
NIv2
task1268_ted_translation_fa_ar
fs_opt
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. You can't.
Ne možete.
NIv2
task1365_opustedtalks_translation
zs_opt
Teacher:In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A ' ' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: he proposed to an elephant with a diamond ring he proposed to a beautiful girl with a diamond ring Student:
first
NIv2
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
zs_opt
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False" [EX Q]: سیب‌زمینی با نام علمی سولانوم تیوبروزوم از نظر گیاه‌شناسی به خانواده سولاناسه تعلق دارد که در این خانواده، گیاهان مهم دیگری نظیر گوجه‌فرنگی، بادنجان و فلفل نیز وجود دارند. این گیاه دارای رقمهای مختلف است که آن‌ها را به زودرس، دیررس و میانه‌رس تقسیم می‌کند و برحسب استفاده این گیاه به سیب‌زمینی خوراکی، علوفه‌ای و صنعتی تقسیم می‌شود. سیب‌زمینی گیاهی علفی و چندساله است، اما در کشاورزی به عنوان یک گیاه یک‌ساله مورد کشت و کار قرار می‌گیرد. این گیاه معمولاً از طریق غده‌های بذری تکثیر می‌شود و از جوانه‌های روی غده بذری انشعابات و اندام‌های هوایی ایجاد می‌شود و ریشه‌ها از پریموردیای روی جوانه‌ها به‌وجود می‌آیند. روی این انشعابات و اندام‌های هوایی، ساقه، شاخ و برگ، دستک، ریشه، گل آذین و نیز نسل بعدی غده‌ها شکل می‌گیرد. البته سیب‌زمینی از طریق کشت سلول، مریستم، بافت، جوانه، اجزای غده، بذر حقیقی، برگ یا برش‌های ساقه نیز ممکن است تکثیر شود. معمولاً زمین‌های مرغوب کشت جوانه سیب زمینی، زمین‌هایی با زمستان‌های سرد و تابستان‌هایی با ساعات طولانی آفتاب هستند. Question: کجا سیب‌زمینی بهتر می‌روید؟ [EX A]: True [EX Q]: ارغوان رضایی بازیکن حرفه‌ای تنیس ایرانی‌تبار مقیم فرانسه و مشهور به ملکه تنیس ایران است. او تا به حال موفق به شکست دادن تنیسورهای مطرحی مانند ژوستین انه، دینارا سافینا، ماریا شاراپووا، ویکتوریا آزارنکا، فرانچسکا اسکیاوونه، کارولین وزنیاکی، فلاویا پنتا، ماریون بارتولی، یلنا یانکوویچ و آی سوگی‌یاما شد.بالاترین رده او در رتبه‌بندی جهانی رده ۱۵ بوده‌است که در ۱۱ اکتبر ۲۰۱۰ به‌دست آمد.بسیاری از مفسران ورزشی، منتقدان تنیس، بازیکنان گذشته و حال، وی را که موفق شده بسیاری از بزرگان و نامداران تنیس جهان رو شکست دهد. یکی از برترین تنیسورهای تاریخ جهان می‌دانند.رضایی با تیم ملی ایران در بازی‌های اسلامی بانوان ۲۰۰۱ و ۲۰۰۵ مدال طلا را کسب کرده‌است. پدر ارغوان، ارسلان رضایی که خودش مکانیک اتومبیل بود نقش مربی او را دارد. تنیس را در سن ۸ سالگی آغاز کرد. مادر او نوشینه که تن درمان کار است همیشه همراه ارغوان سفر می‌کند. ارغوان دارای یک برادر و یک خواهر است. او به سه زبان فارسی، انگلیسی و فرانسوی مسلط است و غذای مورد علاقه او کباب است. خودش می‌گوید که اگر تنیس بازی نمی‌کرد، دنبال تحصیلات فیزیک نجومی می‌بود، که حتماً بعد از اتمام تنیس حرفه‌ای آن کار را خواهد کرد. Question: ارغوان رضایی چند با ر قهرمان جهان شده است؟ [EX A]: False [EX Q]: ستایش مجموعه‌ای تلویزیونی در سه فصل به کارگردانی سعید سلطانی و به قلم سعید مطلبی است. به گفته کارگردان و بازیگران مجموعه، بانی و طراح این سریال ایرج قادری بوده‌است. البته در ساخت این سریال از فیلم واکنش پنجم اثر تهمینه میلانی اقتباس‌های فراوانی شده‌است. سریال ستایش، قصهٔ دختر جوانی به نام ستایش را روایت می‌کند که برای نجات برادرش از خطری که در پی فرار او از خدمت سربازی وی را تهدید می‌کرد، به دوست برادر خود، طاهر فردوس، پناه برده و با تمهیداتی برادرش را راهی مرز می‌نماید. محمد برادر ستایش در مرز کشته شده و طاهر به زندان می‌افتد. در نهایت با رضایت خانوادهٔ محمد از زندان آزاد شده و از آنجائی که مجذوب و شیفتهٔ ستایش شده بود، علی‌رغم مخالفت خانوادهٔ خود و خانوادهٔ ستایش و با وجود میل باطنی ستایش، با او ازدواج نموده و صاحب دو فرزند دختر و پسر می‌شود. طاهر همسر ستایش در پی ماجرای حسادت همسر برادر خود (انیس، همسر صابر) که برادر بزرگتر او و در واقع پسر بزرگتر حشمت فردوس (پدر طاهر فردوس) به حساب می‌رفت، که مبنی بر علاقهٔ شدید پدر طاهر به او و با توجه به مال و ثروت زیاد او بود، متهم به حمل مواد مخدر گشته و پس از فرار از دست مأمورین در تصادفی به کما رفته، فوت می‌نماید. Question: چرا انیس می خواست طاهر را از بین ببرد؟ [EX A]:
True
NIv2
task396_persianqa_classification
fs_opt
Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact -------- Question: Igbo sentence: "Ọ dịghị mgbe ime ihe ọ bụla [iwe iwe na-], n'ihi na unu ga-eme ihe niile na-ezighị ezi. " Answer: "Never do anything [out of anger], for you will do everything wrong." Question: Igbo sentence: Ikpeng - Kol (Bangladesh) Answer: basque - Kol (Bangladesh) Question: Igbo sentence: SKU: 2299 Categories: Children, Uwe Tags: ụmụ, uwe, Jersey, n'oge okpomọkụ, n'elu Answer:
Browse Wishlist SKU: 2299 Categories: Children, Dresses Tags: children, dress, jersey, summer, top
NIv2
task449_opus_paracrawl_ig_en_translation
fs_opt
Q: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question. Article: Gabby Douglas stood beneath the Rio Olympic Arena, still in her Team USA leotard, trying hard to understand how she had become the most unpatriotic athlete in Rio. Tears filled in her eyes. She tried hard to talk but no words came out. Her pauses were long and uncomfortable. "I've been trying to stay off the Internet because there's so much negativity," she said. The attacks against her have been everywhere these last few days. The bullies blamed her for not putting her hand over her heart while the US national song played. Besides, some other people attacked her for not jumping up and cheering hard enough for team-mates at the all-around final. All of this prompted her mother, Natalie Hawkins, to tell Reuters this weekend, that Douglas is "heartbroken". It showed on Sunday, in Douglas's final performance of this Olympics and maybe in the Games ever. Douglas finished sixth in the uneven bars, far from the medal stand she owned four years ago in London, and shook her head, confused. What had she done wrong? Nothing made sense. "I mean, you do [Olympics] for your country, and you do it for yourself, how have I offended them? What have I done? I was standing in respect for USA. I'm coming out there representing them to the best of my abilities, so how would I be in disrespect? Question: Why was Douglas heartbroken? Options: (A) Because she lost the chance to take part in the Olympic Games. (B) Because she didn't win any medal. (C) Because she was criticized by many people for her unintentional behaviors. (D) Because she made a big mistake. A:
C
NIv2
task309_race_answer_generation
zs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct. Problem:Inyanzela isihlangu kunye nesibopho kwizinyo levili elingena etyathangeni. Solution:
It forces the shoe and band against the sprocket.
NIv2
task873_opus_xhosanavy_translation_xhosa_eng
zs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A"). PROBLEM: Fact1: a light bulb is used for seeing in the dark, Fact2: Light is emitted by a light bulb., Question: What is required for seeing? (A) dark (B) sun (C) light (D) wind (E) retina (F) eyes (G) photons (H) copper SOLUTION: C PROBLEM: Fact1: decomposition increases amount of organic matter in soil, Fact2: Fungi are involved in decomposition, as well., Question: What can help increase the amount of organic matter in soil? (A) Fungi (B) mussels (C) pine (D) worms (E) animals (F) Enzymes (G) solutes (H) trees SOLUTION: A PROBLEM: Fact1: Carbon monoxide is a gas produced by furnaces and other devices that burn fuel., Fact2: Cabins have wood burning stoves and propane furnaces., Question: What gas is produced by burning propane? (A) Greenhouse gases (B) Sulfur dioxide (C) gasoline (D) Carbon monoxide (E) hydrocarbons (F) carbon dioxide (G) dangerous (H) heating liquids SOLUTION:
D
NIv2
task1297_qasc_question_answering
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise. Q: ACTION1: "playing" with my (ex)girlfriend's feelings ACTION2: wanting to sleep at my friends place A:
no
NIv2
task508_scruples_dilemmas_more_ethical_isidentifiable
zs_opt
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Hebrew. Pero o que sí teño son unha morea de percepcións sobre a nosa relación coa tecnoloxía.
אבל מה שיש לי הן מספר תובנות אודות היחסים שלנו עם הטכנולוגיה
NIv2
task1242_ted_translation_gl_he
zs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string. 2, 6, ['6203', '7399', 'j', 'n', 'J', 'n', 'f', '4719', '2457', 'u'] Output:
nJnj7399
NIv2
task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
zs_opt
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Input: In this regard, I liked your term, Mrs Palacio Vallelersundi: we must all pull together, preferably in the same direction. Output:
I det sammanhanget gladde mig er kommentar, Palacio: vi måste alla ro, och helst i samma riktning.
NIv2
task313_europarl_en_sv_translation
zs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language. question: Un tren albastru într-o zonă muntoasă. answer: A blue train in a mountainous area. question: Un bărbat pe schiuri pe un deal acoperit de zăpadă cu munți în fundal answer: A man on skis on a snow-covered hill with mountains in the background question: bunul prietenul tău Mitt. answer:
Your good friend Mitt.
NIv2
task1435_ro_sts_parallel_language_translation_ro_to_en
fs_opt
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer. Let me give you an example: [5, 8, 9, 3, 7] The answer to this example can be: [22, 2.0, 38, 14, 30] Here is why: The odd numbers, 5, 9, 3, and 7 were multiplied by 4 then added 2. The even number eight was divided by 4. OK. solve this: [-21, 66, -85] Answer:
[-82, 16.5, -338]
NIv2
task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation
fs_opt
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. One example is below. Q: ਇਹ ਉਹ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਮਨਨ ਦੇ ਉਸ ਪੱਧਰ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਉਹ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਨੇ ਸਦੀਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਧੁਰੀ ਬਣਕੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੈ। A: یہ سچ ہے کہ بنگال کے لوگوں کی طرف جاتا ہے، جہاں تک پہنچنے میں مشکل ہے.یہ سچ ہے کہ بنگال نے ملک کو صدیوں سے ملک بننے سے ملک قائم کیا ہے. Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'That is true that leads to the people of the Bengal, where it is difficult to reach.This is true that Bengal has set the country by becoming a country from the centuries.' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਰਾ ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਯਾਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ ਦੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਪੂਰਨ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਿਤਾਇਆ। ਮੈਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਰੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਨਵਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਆਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ। A:
اس خوبصورت ریاست میں دورہ کرنے سے یہاں کے لوگوں کے ساتھ گزارے ہوئے وقت کی یادیں تازہ ہو گئی ہیں ۔ میں آپ سبھی کو میزورم کے عوام کو کرسمس اور نئے سال کی مبارکباد پیش کرتا ہوں ۔
NIv2
task1051_pib_translation_punjabi_urdu
fs_opt
In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes." Beginning: I went out into the woods. Middle: I cut down a tree and chopped it into fire wood. Ending: I loaded the cut up wood into the back of my truck. I cut down a tree and burnt it all as fire wood. Beginning: There once was a dog named Bill. Middle: Bill was sick because he was a homeless stray. One day someone found him and took him in. Ending: Eventually he got better and had a happy life. Bill was sick because he was a homeless stray. One day someone found him and put him down. Beginning: Marc loved video games. Middle: Marc pre ordered the new madden game right away. Ending: Sadly, the new video game was disappointing.
Marc didn't like paying for games.
NIv2
task068_abductivenli_incorrect_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Ex Input: Text: Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Ballia (also known as J.N.V. Ballia) is a boarding school in Sinha Chawar Ballia district Uttar Pradesh India.The school is 7 km from the Phephna Junction railway station and 18 km from the Ballia railway station. Question: WHat is the classified topic name Ex Output: Company Ex Input: Text: Born Don Roscoe Joseph III in Saint Louis Missouri on July 26 1937 Rocky Frisco is the pianist with the J. J. Cale Band.Frisco and Cale both attended Tulsa Central High School in the 1950s with Frisco graduating in 1955 and Cale in 1956. They played together in Gene Crose's band starting in 1957. In the Fall of 1958 Rocky moved to Pennsylvania to form a band for Clyde Stacy. Question: WHat is the classified topic name Ex Output: Album Ex Input: Text: Albert Valentine Tony Chin is a Jamaican guitarist who has collaborated with many reggae artists including Burning Spear and Johnny Clarke. Chin is an original member of The Soul Syndicate a backing band on countless reggae tracks which evolved from The Rhythm Raiders. They recorded for Keith Hudson Niney the Observer and Bunny Lee and other Jamaican record producers. Question: WHat is the classified topic name Ex Output:
Plant
NIv2
task631_dbpedia_14_incorrect_answer_generation
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise. Tweet: "@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers Label: Hate Speech Solution: true Why? The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech. New input: Tweet: @The_Gambit Ha. He ain't welcome in Washington State or Nashville. Serpas is straight trash. Label: Neither Solution:
true
NIv2
task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
fs_opt
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable. Input: Sentence: The auditor asked the construction worker some questions because he wanted to know the progress. Profession: construction worker Output:
Unidentifiable
NIv2
task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti
zs_opt
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive. Input: Consider Input: Comment: If it wasn't for low class, some people would have no class at all. Output: Non-insult Input: Consider Input: Comment: its ignorant shilling liberal trolls like you that play politics, harper gave people real money into thier pockets for needs, now you idiots are increasing taxes on just about everyone,, funny you didnt mention that in the election! Output: Insult Input: Consider Input: Comment: There_is_no_war_without_the_knowledge_of_evil_(blame)_or_murder_(Cain).
Output: Non-insult
NIv2
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
fs_opt
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Q: Personality: I have 2 turtles. My favorite color is red. I have purple hair. My favorite movie is gone with the wind. I like to play video games. Chat history: -Hi there, I own two turtles. -Really? I have two dogs and a cat. -I died my hair purple today. -Wow. are you a rocker? Bruno Mars is my favorite musician. A:
No but I do like playing video games.
NIv2
task1729_personachat_generate_next
zs_opt
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Problem: an uneducated retailer marks all his goods at 50 % above the cost price and thinking that he will still make 15 % profit , offers a discount of 15 % on the marked price . what is his actual profit on the sales ? Options: a ) 12.50 % , b ) 27.50 % , c ) 14 % , d ) 14.50 % , e ) none
b
NIv2
task1419_mathqa_gain
zs_opt
Teacher:In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text: A więc...Postępując zgodnie z zaleceniami importera po 5-tym cyklu ładowania i rozładowania (bateria powinna być już wystarczająco uformowana) czas pracy na baterii wyniósł 2 godz i 10 minut. Warunki pracy: komputer Toshiba Satellite A 500-1DN. Nie zastosowałem ustawień oszczędności energii.Podczas chwilowego braku aktywności ekran nie przechodził w stan wygaszenia.Głównie przeglądanie stron internetowych,sporadyczne odtwarzanie multimediów,włączone wi-fi,obsługa myszy bezprzewodowej. Specyfikacja fabryczna komputera deklarowała pracę na oryginalnej baterii max do 2 godz 50 minut więc ta bateria przy tej cenie spokojnie zasługuje na 4 gwiazdki. Question: What is the rating for the text? Student:
positive
NIv2
task634_allegro_reviews_classification
zs_opt
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example Input: தொழில்நுட்ப வசதி கிடைப்பதில் சமூகங்களுக்கிடையே வேறுபாடுகளை மேலும் அதிகரிப்பதாக தொழில்நுட்பங்களின் அணிவகுப்பு இருக்க முடியது. Example Output: প্রযুক্তির প্রয়োগ ও ব্যবহার সম্পর্কে সমাজের মধ্যে বৈষম্য ও পার্থক্য কখনই প্রযুক্তির অগ্রগতি সম্ভব করে তুলতে পারে না। Example Input: பிரயாக்ராஜ் கும்பமேளாவிற்கு திரளாக வந்துள்ள பக்தர்களுக்கான சிறப்பான வசதிகளை உறுதி செய்வதில் தங்களை அர்ப்பணித்துக் கொண்டுள்ளவர்கள் “கர்மயோகிகள்” என்று பிரதமர் புகழ்ந்துரைத்தார். Example Output: কুম্ভ স্নানের জন্য প্রয়াগরাজে যেসব পূণ্যার্থী আসেন, তাঁদের জন্য সর্বোত্তম ব্যবস্হা নিশ্চিত করতে যাঁরা প্রয়াসী হয়েছেন, তাঁদেরকে কর্মযোগী আখ্যা দেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী। Example Input: “காந்தியின் பார்வையில், பகவத் கீதை” என்ற நூல் பற்றியும் அவர் குறிப்பிட்டார். Example Output:
শ্রী মোদী মহাত্মা গান্ধী রচিত ‘ভগবত গীতা অ্যাকর্ডিং টু গান্ধী’ বইটির কথা উল্লেখ করেন।
NIv2
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
fs_opt
Q: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. 夕方まで続いたこの衝突での死者は報告されていない。 A:
ບໍ່ມີລາຍງານການເສຍຊີວິດ ໃນການປະທະກັນ ເຊິ່ງວຸ້ນວາຍໃນຕອນແລງ.
NIv2
task1124_alt_ja_lo_translation
zs_opt
You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Q: Statement: 432 பார்க் அவென்யூ (432 Park Avenue) என்பது <MASK> நகரின் மன்னாவ்டன் நகரின் மையப்பகுதியில் அமைந்துள்ள அடுக்குமாடி குடியிருப்புப் பகுதியாகும். 104 கூட்டுரிமை வீடுகளை உள்ளடக்கியதாக சி.ஐ.எம். குழுமம் இந்த உயர்ந்த அடுக்குமாடி குடியிருப்பைக் கட்டியுள்ளது. 2011 ஆம் ஆண்டில் முதலில் 1300 அடிகள் (396 மீட்டர்) உயரம் கொண்ட கட்டிடமாகக் கட்டி முடிக்கத் திட்டமிடப்பட்டது . கட்டிட வேலைகள் 2012 இல் துவங்கப்பட்டன. 2015 ஆம் ஆண்டில் இவ்வுயர்ந்த கட்டிடம் கட்டிமுடிக்கப்படல் வேண்டுமென்று திட்டமும் தீட்டப்பட்டு செயல்பாடு தொடங்கியது. இதற்காக 1926 ஆம் ஆண்டில் கட்டப்பட்ட 495 அறைகள் கொண்ட டிராக் உணவுவிடுதி இடித்துத் தரைமட்டமாக்கப்பட்டது. 2006 ஆம் ஆண்டில்தான் இவ்வுணவு விடுதி ஆரி மேக்லோவ் என்பவருக்கு 440 மில்லியன் அமெரிக்க டாலர்களுக்கு விற்பனை செய்யப்பட்டிருந்தது என்பதும் குறிப்பிடத்தகுந்தது. Option A: மன்னாவ்டன் Option B: நூலகம் Option C: நியூயார்க் Option D: அமெரிக்காவில் A: நியூயார்க் **** Q: Statement: இரணியல் தொடருந்து நிலையம் (Eraniel railway station, நிலையக் குறியீடு:ERL) இந்தியாவின், தமிழ்நாடு மாநிலத்தில், <MASK> மாவட்டத்தில் உள்ள இரணியல் என்னும் ஊரில் இருக்கும் ஒரு தொடருந்து நிலையமாகும். இது நாகர்கோவில் - திருவனந்தபுரம் இரயில் வழித்தடத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது. இது தென்னக இரயில்வேயின், திருவனந்தபுரம் கோட்டத்தின் கட்டுப்பாட்டில் உள்ளது. இவ்வழியாக செல்லும் அனைத்து தினசரி இரயில்களும் இந்த தொடருந்து நிலையத்தில் நின்று செல்கின்றன. Option A: நாகர்கோவில் Option B: இரணியல் Option C: கன்னியாகுமரி Option D: திருவனந்தபுரம் A: கன்னியாகுமரி **** Q: Statement: <MASK>வில் பலாப்பழங்கள் முற்றும் காலம் மார்ச் முதல் ஆகஸ்ட் வரை ஆகும். ஒரு மரத்திலிருந்து ஆண்டுக்கு 100 – 150 பழங்கள் வரை கிடைக்கும். பழங்கள் காம்பை அறுத்து மரத்திலிருந்து பறிக்கப்படுகின்றன. வெகுவாக பால் சிந்தினால் அது நன்கு முற்றாத பலாக்காய் என அறியலாம். நன்கு முற்றிய பலாக்காய்கள் சுமார் 40 கிலோ வரை எடை உடையவயாய் இருக்கும். பழத்தின் வெளிப்புறம் தடிமனான முட்களுடையதாயும், பச்சை நிறத்திலும் இருக்கும். உட்புறம் மஞ்சள் நிற சுளைகள், வெளிர் மர நிறத்திலான கொட்டைகளுடன் இருக்கும். Option A: கராச்சியில் Option B: கடலூர் Option C: பண்ருட்டி Option D: ஆசியா A:
ஆசியா ****
NIv2
task953_wiki_cloze_ta_multiple_choice_question_answering
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas. Problem:Category: moral characteristic Words: just, alright, fair, honorable, sunny Solution:
sunny
NIv2
task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
zs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language. Q: Statistical returns in respect of carriage of goods and passengers by sea (recast) ( A:
Статистически данни при превоз на товари и пътници по море (преработена версия) (
NIv2
task272_europarl_translation
zs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case. Example: Context: Jake was frustrated from work. Sentence: He decided to go for a walk at night. Character: Jack Output: to have fun Jack was frustrated from work; so, little walk at night can refresh his mood and he can have fun. New input case for you: Context: The family was starving. The dad stole some food. He gave it to his family. Sentence: He got caught. Character: Family Output:
None
NIv2
task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'. Ofwel heeft het graan of de installatie zelf de besmetting veroorzaakt .
None
NIv2
task1546_conll2002_location_name_extraction_answer_generation
zs_opt
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B. [Q]: sRTQgRgRUjEooapKdR, vzsBgRUjEooLBkYeH [A]: gRUjEoo [Q]: RtOkkgLvhgfGlX, vCOkgLvhzOa [A]: kgLvh [Q]: QWHxaKUpFfve, fhkaKUpjH [A]:
aKUp
NIv2
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". [EX Q]: Swedish: Vi inser detta nu när en medlemsstats regering håller på att få ett parti som veterligen inte respekterar dessa värden. English: As a doctor in charge of a hospital ear, nose and throat unit, I witness the damage caused by the abuse of tobacco on a daily basis. [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Swedish: Har ordförandestaten för avsikt att göra någonting åt den saken? English: We believe that the financing of this reactor by means of a grant or loan from EU funds would be tantamount to misappropriation on both economic and ecological grounds. [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Swedish: Herr talman! Vi kommer att rösta för resolutionen från GUE/NGL-gruppen, eftersom den pekar ut Total-Fina som ansvarig för denna miljökatastrof, och eftersom jag skriver under på förslaget att förbjuda bekvämlighetsflagg och bruket av föråldrade båtar, och att införa ett krav på dubbla fartygsskrov för oljetankrar. English: Mr President, we shall vote in favour of the GUE/NGL Group resolution because it denounces Total-Fina' s responsibility in this ecological disaster and I endorse the proposal that flags of convenience and the use of superannuated vessels should be prohibited, or that double hulls should be mandatory for oil tankers. [EX A]:
Yes
NIv2
task314_europarl_sv-en_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence 1: The cashier was counting the dollar bills at her desk. Sentence 3: Everyone panicked and started to scream. Sentence 4: The men threatened the people to remain quiet. Sentence 5: The cashier handed them the cash so they would go away. Given Sentence 2: Two men rushed into the store and held their guns up. Solution: Yes Reason: People panic when somebody holds their guns up. Sentence 2 correctly connects Sentence 1 with rest of the story. So, the answer is 'Yes'. Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: Morales had a very big bed. Sentence 3: One day, he invited his friend to have a sleep over Sentence 4: With two people, the big bed was more comfortable Sentence 5: Then, Morales had a very good night sleep Given Sentence 2: He slept alone and it was quite cold. Student:
Yes
NIv2
task066_timetravel_binary_consistency_classification
fs_opt
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish. Example input: ایلان: درسته. این مهمه که بخش های راکت بتونند برگردند و بتونند به سایت پرتاب برگردند و اماده پرتاب باشند در عرض چند ساعت. Example output: EM: Owszem. Ważne jest by rakieta mogła wrócić do lądowiska i wystartować ponownie w ciągu kilku minut. Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: و نيازمند ارشاد مربياني باخرد هستيد. A:
I potrzeba mentorów, którzy są mądrymi nauczycielami.
NIv2
task1272_ted_translation_fa_pl
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: മാന്റെലന്റ്‌ എന്ന പുതിയൊരു സഭ ജൂലിയാന സ്ഥാപിക്കുകയും ഈ സഭയുടെ മേധാവിയാകാതെ ഒരു പ്രവർത്തകയായി വർത്തിച്ചു. മാനസാന്തരം, ഉപവിപ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ, സൗഖ്യശുശ്രൂഷ എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടായിരുന്നു ജൂലിയാനയുടെ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ. അവസാനകാലത്ത് രോഗപീഡകളാൽ കഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. ഉദരസംബന്ധമായ രോഗത്താൽ ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കുവാൻ ജൂലിയാന വളരെ ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടിയിരുന്നു. ജൂലിയാനയുടെ ആവശ്യപ്രകാരം അവസാനമായി തിരുവോസ്‌തി നല്‌കി, എന്നാൽ അത്‌ ജൂലിയാനയുടെ ഹൃദയത്തെ ആവരണം ചെയ്‌ത്‌ പുറമേയ്‌ക്ക്‌ പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടുകയും അതേ സമയം തന്നെ ജൂലിയാന മരണപ്പെടുകയും തിരുവോസ്‌തി അപ്രത്യക്ഷമാവുകയും ചെയ്‌തു. 1341 ജൂൺ 19 - ന് ജൂലിയാന ഫാൽക്കോനിറി അന്തരിച്ചു. 1678 ജൂലൈ 26 - ന് ഇന്നസെന്റ് പന്ത്രണ്ടാമൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ ജൂലിയാനയെ <MASK> വച്ച് വാഴ്ത്തപ്പെട്ടവളായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. 1737 ജൂൺ 16 - ന് ക്ലമന്റ് പന്ത്രണ്ടാമൻ മർപ്പാപ്പ റോമിൽ വച്ച് വിശുദ്ധയായി പ്രഖ്യാപനം നടത്തി. സഭയിൽ ജൂൺ 19 ന്‌ തിരുനാൾ ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. Option A: ഫ്ലോറൻസിൽ Option B: റോമിൽ Option C: ഇറ്റലിയിലെ Option D: കർണാടക Output:
റോമിൽ
NIv2
task949_wiki_cloze_ml_multiple_choice_question_answering
zs_opt
Definition: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi. Input: Ora si ottiene qualcosa di un po 'più complicato Output:
یک جواب کمی پیچیده تر می گیرید ،
NIv2
task1254_ted_translation_it_fa
zs_opt
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write a question that asks about "event duration", based on a given sentence. The question will likely start with "How long". Your question should be answerable based on the common knowledge of how long certain events usually last. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer. Input: Sentence: Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Output:
How long will the help be offered?
NIv2
task003_mctaco_question_generation_event_duration
zs_opt
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic. Q: כ-45 מדענים מאוניברסיטת ויסקונסין, מהמכון לחקר המדבר בנבדה ואחרים עבדו שם כדי לענות על שאלה בסיסית הנוגעת להתחממות הגלובלית. A:
وهناك كان يوجد 45 عالم من جامعة ويسكسون ومن فرع معهد الابحاث الصحراوية من نيفادا ومن مؤسسات اخرى وكانوا يعملون على الاجابة على السؤال الهام والذي هو عن الاحتباس الحراري
NIv2
task1237_ted_translation_he_ar
zs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew. See one example below: Problem: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo. Solution: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו, Explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: E isso é inteiramente possível. Vamos a isso. Solution:
וזה בהחלט אפשרי, בואו נעשה את זה!
NIv2
task1278_ted_translation_pt_he
fs_opt
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic. Example: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد. Example solution: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد. Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: (تشویق تماشاگران) (شادی تماشاگران) و فکر می کنم این حقیقت دارد که بگوییم تعداد زیادی از افراد دستشان را بالا نگرفتند و من گمان می کنم آنها هنوز به این مورد فکر می کنند ، زیرا به نظرم می رسد که هنوز بحث پیرامون تو ، بین خطوط سیاسی سنتی تفرقه نمیاندازد.
Solution: (تصفيق) (تشجيع) أيضًا من الصحيح أن العديد لم يرفعوا أيديهم مازالوا يفكرون في هذا الأمر لأنه يبدو لي أن النقاش حولك لا يتحيز للخطوط السياسية المتعارف عليها.
NIv2
task1268_ted_translation_fa_ar
fs_opt
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False" One example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آن‌ها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟ Solution is here: True Explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage. Now, solve this: ستایش مجموعه‌ای تلویزیونی در سه فصل به کارگردانی سعید سلطانی و به قلم سعید مطلبی است. به گفته کارگردان و بازیگران مجموعه، بانی و طراح این سریال ایرج قادری بوده‌است. البته در ساخت این سریال از فیلم واکنش پنجم اثر تهمینه میلانی اقتباس‌های فراوانی شده‌است. سریال ستایش، قصهٔ دختر جوانی به نام ستایش را روایت می‌کند که برای نجات برادرش از خطری که در پی فرار او از خدمت سربازی وی را تهدید می‌کرد، به دوست برادر خود، طاهر فردوس، پناه برده و با تمهیداتی برادرش را راهی مرز می‌نماید. محمد برادر ستایش در مرز کشته شده و طاهر به زندان می‌افتد. در نهایت با رضایت خانوادهٔ محمد از زندان آزاد شده و از آنجائی که مجذوب و شیفتهٔ ستایش شده بود، علی‌رغم مخالفت خانوادهٔ خود و خانوادهٔ ستایش و با وجود میل باطنی ستایش، با او ازدواج نموده و صاحب دو فرزند دختر و پسر می‌شود. طاهر همسر ستایش در پی ماجرای حسادت همسر برادر خود (انیس، همسر صابر) که برادر بزرگتر او و در واقع پسر بزرگتر حشمت فردوس (پدر طاهر فردوس) به حساب می‌رفت، که مبنی بر علاقهٔ شدید پدر طاهر به او و با توجه به مال و ثروت زیاد او بود، متهم به حمل مواد مخدر گشته و پس از فرار از دست مأمورین در تصادفی به کما رفته، فوت می‌نماید. Question: چرا انیس می خواست طاهر را از بین ببرد؟ Solution:
True
NIv2
task396_persianqa_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact Part 2. Example Igbo sentence: Olee kwere omume? Answer: How is this possible Explanation: The English translation means the same as the original sentence in the Igbo language. Part 3. Exercise Igbo sentence: SKU: 2299 Categories: Children, Uwe Tags: ụmụ, uwe, Jersey, n'oge okpomọkụ, n'elu Answer:
Browse Wishlist SKU: 2299 Categories: Children, Dresses Tags: children, dress, jersey, summer, top
NIv2
task449_opus_paracrawl_ig_en_translation
fs_opt
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not. I am a guy suffering from major depression. I really need to concentrate on myself for the moment. I girl I know came up to me and said that last weekend at a club she was raped and she is scared and needs help. I told her that I am in no position to help anyone and got up and left. It was cruel but I am exhausted enough fighting my own problems yet alone anyone else’s.
telling someone I don't want to hear about their rape
NIv2
task500_scruples_anecdotes_title_generation
zs_opt
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A"). Let me give you an example: Fact1: a plant requires sunlight to grow, Fact2: Plants to avoid are fast-growing vines that can take over an area in no time., Question: What requires sunlight in order to take over an area? (A) spores (B) fish (C) plants (D) humans (E) pods (F) Oak (G) opossums (H) coral The answer to this example can be: C Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the facts plants require sunlight in order to take over an area. OK. solve this: Fact1: Carbon monoxide is a gas produced by furnaces and other devices that burn fuel., Fact2: Cabins have wood burning stoves and propane furnaces., Question: What gas is produced by burning propane? (A) Greenhouse gases (B) Sulfur dioxide (C) gasoline (D) Carbon monoxide (E) hydrocarbons (F) carbon dioxide (G) dangerous (H) heating liquids Answer:
D
NIv2
task1297_qasc_question_answering
fs_opt
Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'. -------- Question: I want to play. Me sir, right here in the red dress. Answer: Ah, the young lady who smells faintly like pancakes. Question: I want my wife to have the extra towel. Does it cost extra? Answer: We'll consider it a honeymoon special. It's awfully romantic that you want to get her a second towel. Question: You'll forgive me for saying so, but you have a reputation for being very nosy. Answer:
Some say that, but, I like to know what's going on in the area in which I live.
NIv2
task360_spolin_yesand_response_generation
fs_opt
Teacher:A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: மும்பை – அகமதாபாத் அதி உயர் விரைவு ரயில்வே சேவைக்கான 2-ம் கட்ட திட்டத்தின் இரண்டாம் கட்டம் உள்பட பல திட்டங்கள் (மகாராஷ்டிரம் மற்றும் குஜராத்) Student:
ممبئی-احمد آباد ہائی اسپیڈ ریل() کی تعمیر کا پروجیکٹمہاراشٹر اور گجرات
NIv2
task1035_pib_translation_tamil_urdu
zs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input. PROBLEM: The presidents contacted the doctor near the artist . SOLUTION: The doctor contacted the presidents . PROBLEM: The banker avoided the actor . SOLUTION: The actor avoided the banker . PROBLEM: The doctor recognized the bankers by the president . SOLUTION:
The president recognized the doctor .
NIv2
task1364_hans_answer_generation
fs_opt
Q: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise. Sentence 1: Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys. Sentence 2: The kidneys filter blood and form urine. A:
entails
NIv2
task1554_scitail_classification
zs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. Problem:im very busy right now cant help it mah frnd becazi hate u Solution:
angry
NIv2
task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
zs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language. One example is below. Q: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza. A: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza. Rationale: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same. Q: bunul prietenul tău Mitt. A:
Your good friend Mitt.
NIv2
task1435_ro_sts_parallel_language_translation_ro_to_en
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Q: オーストラリア緑の党のボブ・ブラウン党首も討論への参加を希望していたが、マスターシェフに出演した方が勝ち目があるかもと冗談を言った。 A:
หัวหน้าพรรคกรีนส์ของออสเตรเลีย Bob brown หวังที่จะเข้าร่วมดีเบท แต่เขากลับพูดติดตลกว่าเขามีโอกาสที่จะปรากฎในรายการ MasterChef มากกว่าเสียอีก
NIv2
task1127_alt_ja_th_translation
zs_opt
In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no". Article: turkish shares lost #.## percent on tuesday , extending losses on fears the bankruptcy of us investment bank lehman brothers could spark a global financial market meltdown . Title: nato path wide open to georgia says alliance chief
no
NIv2
task289_gigaword_summarization
zs_opt
instruction: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list. question: [4, 1, 7, 6, 2, 5, 3, 0, 4] answer: [1, 7, 6, 2, 5, 3, 0] question: [3, 0, 3, 7, 5, 4, 1, 3, 5, 0] answer: [7, 4, 1] question: [4, 4, 3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 7] answer:
[3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 7]
NIv2
task097_conala_remove_duplicates
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). Paragraph: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. Question: John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The lesser an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was Choices: A)Greater B)Less Output:
Less
NIv2
task1731_quartz_question_answering
zs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes." Beginning: Lauren finished her late night shift at the bar feeling tired. Middle: Lauren took a long hot bath when she got home. Ending: Lauren's husband was glad to see her feeling refreshed. Solution: Lauren's husband took a long hot bath when he got home. Why? If a person takes a bath, another person's tiredness is not reduced. New input: Beginning: Marc loved video games. Middle: Marc pre ordered the new madden game right away. Ending: Sadly, the new video game was disappointing. Solution:
Marc didn't like paying for games.
NIv2
task068_abductivenli_incorrect_answer_generation
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association. Question: What is the classified topic of the document? Output: Company "Mansfield Building Society" is a UK building society. Hence, the output is incorrect answer. New input case for you: Text: Albert Valentine Tony Chin is a Jamaican guitarist who has collaborated with many reggae artists including Burning Spear and Johnny Clarke. Chin is an original member of The Soul Syndicate a backing band on countless reggae tracks which evolved from The Rhythm Raiders. They recorded for Keith Hudson Niney the Observer and Bunny Lee and other Jamaican record producers. Question: WHat is the classified topic name Output:
Plant
NIv2
task631_dbpedia_14_incorrect_answer_generation
fs_opt
Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish. Input: We try. Yeah. You help me. Output:
Próbujemy. Pomóżcie mi.
NIv2
task1092_ted_translation_en_pl
zs_opt
Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list. Input: ['119', '189', 'k', 'e', '425', '21', '245'] Output:
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9
NIv2
task637_extract_and_sort_unique_digits_in_a_list
zs_opt
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip. Context: 'Hello, what are your preferences for food, water, and firewood?' Utterance: 'Hey, nice getting to interact with you. I would like to have additional packages of firewood and water' Yes Context: 'Hello, fellow camper. Are you ready for our camping trip?' Utterance: 'I am ready to go camping. I understand there might be some disagreement around the additional supplies we each can choose from?' Yes Context: 'Hello' 'Hi there.. how are you doing today? I hope well! 🙂 So, it looks like we need to divy up these supplies, huh? Do you have any thoughts on the issue?' Utterance: 'I'm doing fine thank you, how about you? Well for my trip I'm most interesting in socializing so a great campfire a night would be great, I'd prefer not to boil water either so want extra of that too. Food less so as I will go fishing and know wild vegetables, fruits and mushrooms I can pick. How about you?'
Yes
NIv2
task357_casino_classification_negotiation_small_talk
fs_opt
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'. Q: Tweet: @jordialapreso Dons s'assemblava molt menys al que tu dius, que no pas tú al Mahatma Ghandi quan vas fer la vagueta de fam. A:
Against
NIv2
task1646_dataset_card_for_catalonia_independence_corpus_text_classification
zs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Comment: your posts shows you are stupid period Solution: Insult Reason: This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful. Now, solve this instance: Comment: There_is_no_war_without_the_knowledge_of_evil_(blame)_or_murder_(Cain). Student:
Non-insult
NIv2
task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
fs_opt
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: இந்த ஒப்பந்தம் 2019, ஜனவரி மாதத்தில் டென்மார்க்கிலிருந்து இந்தியாவிற்கு வருகை தரவுள்ள மிக முக்கிய பிரமுகரின் வருகையின்போது கையெழுதிடப்பட உள்ளது Example output: ২019 সালের জানুয়ারিতে ডেনমার্ক থেকে ভারত সফর করার জন্য সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিত্বের সফরকালে এই চুক্তিটি হস্তান্তর করা হবে Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This contract is to be handed over during the visit of the most important figure to visit India from Denmark in January 2019' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: “காந்தியின் பார்வையில், பகவத் கீதை” என்ற நூல் பற்றியும் அவர் குறிப்பிட்டார். A:
শ্রী মোদী মহাত্মা গান্ধী রচিত ‘ভগবত গীতা অ্যাকর্ডিং টু গান্ধী’ বইটির কথা উল্লেখ করেন।
NIv2
task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali
fs_opt
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Step 1: find the rows of medicine table. Step 2: find the number of rows in enzyme table whose enzyme's id not one of the results of step 1
SELECT Count ( * ) FROM enzyme AS T1 WHERE T1.id NOT IN ( SELECT * FROM medicine AS T2 )
NIv2
task077_splash_explanation_to_sql
zs_opt
Teacher:In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Despite bearing the Paramount imprint , it 's a bargain-basement European pickup . Student:
NEG
NIv2
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
zs_opt
Q: Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader. Jack entered the closet. Benjamin entered the closet. The potato is in the red_bottle. Benjamin exited the closet. Jack moved the potato to the green_crate. Lucas entered the kitchen. Benjamin entered the kitchen. The pear is in the red_box. Phone rang. Benjamin exited the kitchen. Lucas moved the pear to the blue_box. Jayden entered the closet. Lucas entered the closet. The tomato is in the green_crate. Lucas exited the closet. Jayden moved the tomato to the red_bottle. Benjamin entered the closet. Jack is in the closet. The potato is in the green_crate. Jack exited the closet. Benjamin moved the potato to the red_bottle. Where will Jack look for the potato? A:
green_crate
NIv2
task154_tomqa_find_location_hard_noise
zs_opt
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Problem:-ملک کا ہر گاؤں سڑکوں سے مضبوط ہوگا۔ Solution:
- দেশের প্রত্যেকটি গ্রাম পাকা রাস্তার দ্বারা সংযুক্ত হবে;
NIv2
task1070_pib_translation_urdu_bengali
zs_opt
Detailed Instructions: Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal. Q: high quality, fine, bright, exquisite A:
aesthetic characteristic
NIv2
task143_odd-man-out_classification_generate_category
zs_opt
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'. Sentence1: 'a plate that has a few small pieces of pizza left', Sentence2: 'a brown and white cake a candle and a girl'. Is the frequency of the word 'left' in two sentences equal?
No
NIv2
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
zs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task your given two statements in Italian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Lo studente ha provato a fare i calcoli a mente. Si è confuso. Output:
effect
NIv2
task1173_xcopa_commonsense_cause_effect_it
zs_opt
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. Input: [49, 149, 136, 19] Output:
[148, 448, 68, 58]
NIv2
task206_collatz_conjecture
zs_opt
Instructions: In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Input: Context Word: Graduation. Output:
Sentence 1: Graduation is first on the list for PersonX but not going to happen for PersonY, _ is going to graduate. Sentence 2: Graduation is first on the list for PersonX but not going to happen for PersonY, _ is not able to graduate.
NIv2
task030_winogrande_full_person
zs_opt
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks. Q: Sentence: Do you raid a mosque , {{ which }} serves as a terrorist ammunition storage ? Word: which A:
WDT
NIv2
task584_udeps_eng_fine_pos_tagging
zs_opt