Datasets:

DataProvenanceInitiative

/

niv2_submix_original

like 2

Q: The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action. PersonX stands in front of PersonY A:

to block the other person's way.

NIv2

task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2

zs_opt

Part 1. Definition Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation). Part 2. Example Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left. She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here? Answer: AUTHOR Explanation: It is very rude to shout at someone and ask her to leave the room even if her comments may have antagonized the author. Hence author is at fault here. Part 3. Exercise So a bit of backstory, my friend and I have been best friends since Kindergarten. We’re freshmen in college now. Over 14 and a half years of being best friends. He moved away to a town half an hour away after 2nd grade, and went to Arizona for college before dropping out one semester in. Needless to say, we’re best friends and we’ve been through a lot. My birthday was today, February 18th. I turned 19. He didn’t text me or reach out to me at all today. He was asking me on Sunday if I was indeed going out with my girlfriend today, which I was. So he definitely remembered about it then, but didn’t reach out at all to me today. It’s 10:30, so there’s still some time but I think he might not. I’m pretty upset over it to be honest. I don’t expect anyone to remember my birthday, but even after viewing my snapchat story which made it clear that it was my birthday, he said nothing to me. Am I the asshole for being upset over this? Answer:

NOBODY

NIv2

task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification

fs_opt

You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Let me give you an example: Statement: उत्तराखंड व झारखंड राज्यांमध्ये मुलांच्या आयांना या योजनेत समाविष्ट करून घेतलेले दिसते. तर आंध्रप्रदेश, कर्नाटक, <MASK> आणि प.बंगालमध्ये "शाळेतील बाग" योजना राबवत लागणाऱ्या अन्नातील काही भाग शाळेच्याच आवारात मुलांकडून उगवला जात आहे. तामिळनाडू मध्ये सरकारने "सामायिक डायनिंग हॉल" बांधून दिले आहेत तर गुजरातमध्ये सामाजिक संस्थांचा सहभाग वाढवण्यात आला आहे. Option A: भारतात Option B: पंजाब Option C: चंडीगढ Option D: छत्तिसगढ The answer to this example can be: पंजाब Here is why: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is पंजाब as that state was part of the social campaign in India . OK. solve this: Statement: सिंगापूर फुटबॉल संघ (मलाय: Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Singapura; फिफा संकेत: SIN) हा आग्नेय आशियामधील <MASK> देशाचा राष्ट्रीय पुरुष फुटबॉल संघ आहे. आशियाामधील ए.एफ.सी.चा सदस्य असलेला सिंगापूर सध्या फिफाच्या जागतिक क्रमवारीमध्ये १५७ व्या स्थानावर आहे. सिंगापूरने आजवर एकाही फिफा विश्वचषक स्पर्धेसाठी पात्रता मिळवलेली नाही. सिंगापूर १९८४ ए.एफ.सी. आशिया चषक स्पर्धेमध्ये खेळला व त्याने तेथे सातवा क्रमांक मिळवला. Option A: ळ Option B: ए.एफ.सी. Option C: सिंगापूर Option D: फिफा Answer:

सिंगापूर

NIv2

task950_wiki_cloze_mr_multiple_choice_question_answering

fs_opt

Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi. Problem:E anche se ora sto bene, non vi augurerei di ricevere questo dono. Solution:

و زمانی که من الان تندرست هستم ، چرا نباید آرزو کنم شما نیز چنین هدیه ای داشته باشید.

NIv2

task1254_ted_translation_it_fa

zs_opt

In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. One example is below. Q: Question: Meja Tom alitaka kuhifadhi silaha. Kama hatari kama wao, alihisi kuwa wangeweza kuwa na nini baadaye? Options: (A) taka (B) mitaani (C) uharibifu (D) kuoza (E) tumia A: E Rationale: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct. Q: Question: Unaweza kuhifadhi wapi kitabu ambacho hutahitaji kwa muda karibu na kitambaa unachovaa? Options: A maktaba ya mkutano B dawati C chumbani D darasa E rafu ya vitabu A:

C

NIv2

task1144_xcsr_sw_commonsense_mc_classification

fs_opt

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Q: Fave Jazz Album! . Every tune is fab! Thankfully, the remastering has not diminished the old scratchy sound typically found in recordings from this era. This is why I hate most modern jazz. This has genuine feeling, a raw sound, natural flow, and catchy licks--things lacking these days, IMO. Pick this up if you are not a huge jazz collector, but just wish to add something worthwile to your otherwise ecclectic collection of music A:

POS

NIv2

task478_cls_english_music_classification

zs_opt

Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'. [EX Q]: THEM: can i get the ball and one hat? YOU: sure. [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: THEM: i will give you a book and 2 hats. YOU: sorry that won't work. how about i get the ball and one book THEM: you want 1 ball and 1 book. that works for me. [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: THEM: i need the book and the balls, you can have the hats YOU: negatron megatron i only need those balls THEM: you take the balls and i will take the rest YOU: that works for me. [EX A]:

Yes

NIv2

task1384_deal_or_no_dialog_classification

fs_opt

In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. Statement: Due to the amount of information now available, power has shifted from the physician to the patient. Choices: 1. Doctors have more power than ever thanks to better data availability. 2. Patients have more power now because more information is available. 3. Patients use this power to select better doctors in most cases.

3

NIv2

task201_mnli_neutral_classification

zs_opt

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician. جواب این بود: "" نه آقای رییس جمهور ، او یک ضدکمونیست است. "" و رونالد ریگان گفت: "" برای من مهم نیست که او چه نوع کمونیستی است! "" (خنده حضار- چرا که ریگان فکر کرده بود anti communistیک نوع کمونیست است - توضیح مترجم) رونالد ریگان از پالمه پرسید - نخست وزیر سوسیال دمکرات سوئد - "خوب ، به چه چیزی تو باور داری ؟ آیا می خواهی ثروتمندی را از میان ببری ؟" Output:

A resposta foi: "" Non, Señor Presidente, él é un anti-comunista. "" E Ronald Reagan dixo: "" Non me importa que clase de comunista sexa! "" (Risas) Ronald Reagan preguntoulle a Olof Palme ó Primeiro ministro Social Demócrata Sueco "Ben ¿e vostede en que cree? ¿Quere abolir ós ricos?"

NIv2

task1270_ted_translation_fa_gl

zs_opt

Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation). -------- Question: I was supposed to go to this cafe in the next state over with them, but I stayed up until 6 am. I have insomnia and I’ve been struggling with anxiety and depression, and I was having a lot of issues sleeping that night. I woke up at 1 pm and we were supposed to leave around 3. I told them that I was gonna go, I just needed to get ready, but after I text them I just started feeling really sad. I wasn’t really able to pinpoint what the cause was, but I felt empty on the inside. I started crying, and I couldn’t stop. And I’m talking ugly crying. I felt awful, and I was trying so hard to compose myself, but I couldn’t calm down. I text my friend and told him I wasn’t going because I was still feeling sick from a cold I had, and I would pay back our friend for my ticket, but he kept trying to find ways around it to make me go. I had told the other friend I wasn’t going cause I was overwhelmed and needed a day to myself and she just said “Okay, I hope you can work things out” and that was it. I didn’t really want to tell this friend that I was struggling with depression. He’s got so much on his plate as it is, and he sees himself as the parental figure of our friend group, I didn’t want to burden him with that. Plus my cause of depression isn’t as bad as his, I don’t want him to see me as whiny, but I know he’d be upset about me lying to him about why I wasn’t going. I finally told him that I just needed to be alone for one day. I felt like an asshole for saying that to him, but he backed off after that. I feel like he should’ve known it was serious cause this specific cafe had like 15 cats there and I’m a huge cat lady. I wouldn’t have missed hanging out with my favorite people and a gaggle of cats for anything, especially after making a non refundable $10 reservation on a fast food salary, I’m basically paying to have alone time at this point. I just needed to be alone. Now I feel like he’s mad at me, I think he’s annoyed cause we have plans today, and I’m not skipping those ones. Answer: NOBODY Question: So I've been hosting at a restaurant on the weekends. It's only been for a few months and started as a favor, but I do more than just host. Hosting isn't very demanding so I have downtime, and during that time I like to help out by busing tables or helping the servers with what is supposed to be their job in a variety of ways. Some days I help a lot more than others depending on how busy it is or my mood. But really, i'm not expected to do anything but host. In time, one server has tipped me out several times on those nights I was helping a lot. The other servers have not (only 3 servers total) ever tipped me. Part of me feels bad, because maybe they would rather me not help because they'd just want to do all of the work themselves without feeling guilty or obligated to tip me out. So, should I just stop helping? Would I be an asshole to only help the one server who tips me out while not really bothering to help the others who never have? Answer: NOBODY Question: So a bit of backstory, my friend and I have been best friends since Kindergarten. We’re freshmen in college now. Over 14 and a half years of being best friends. He moved away to a town half an hour away after 2nd grade, and went to Arizona for college before dropping out one semester in. Needless to say, we’re best friends and we’ve been through a lot. My birthday was today, February 18th. I turned 19. He didn’t text me or reach out to me at all today. He was asking me on Sunday if I was indeed going out with my girlfriend today, which I was. So he definitely remembered about it then, but didn’t reach out at all to me today. It’s 10:30, so there’s still some time but I think he might not. I’m pretty upset over it to be honest. I don’t expect anyone to remember my birthday, but even after viewing my snapchat story which made it clear that it was my birthday, he said nothing to me. Am I the asshole for being upset over this? Answer:

NOBODY

NIv2

task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification

fs_opt

TASK DEFINITION: You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . PROBLEM: Statement: व्यासांचा खुला, मोकळा आवाज व तिन्ही घराण्यांच्या गायकीचा मेळ, यांमुळे त्यांची गायनशैली वैशिष्ट्यपूर्ण होती. तरीही त्यांच्या गायकीवर ग्वाल्हेर घराण्याचा प्रभाव सर्वाधिक दिसून येतो. <MASK> व दूरदर्शनवरचे ते आघाडीचे कलावंत होते. आयटीसी संगीत संशोधन अकादमी, भारतीय विद्या भवन येथेही त्यांनी नोकरी केली. Option A: दूरदर्शन Option B: महाराष्ट्र Option C: आकाशवाणी Option D: कोमोरोस SOLUTION: आकाशवाणी PROBLEM: Statement: तुमसर हे नाव "तुम" या मासोळी वरुन पडले आहे. ही मासोळी आधी इथे आढळत होती. हे शहर आधी "कुबेर नगरी" म्हणुन ओळखले जायचे. तुमसर ही तांदळाची मोठी बाजारपेठ आहे आणि सुगंधीत तांदुळासाठी प्रसिद्ध आहे. या गावात एकुण २१ राइस मिल आहेत.त्यात धानापासुन तांदुळ तयार करतात."तुमसर रोड" हे नागपूर - <MASK> या रेल्वे मार्गावर असलेले मुख्य रेल्वे स्थानक या शहरापासुन सुमारे ५ कि.मि. अंतरावर आहे.त्याशेजारीच असलेल्या "तुमसर टाऊन" रेल्वे स्थानकावरुन रेल्वेमार्गाची शाखा तिरोडीस गेली आहे. या रेल्वेमार्गावरुन तिरोडी, डोंगरी,चिखला मार्गे मध्य प्रदेशातील कटंगी जवळ असलेल्या मॅंगेनिझ ओर ऑफ इंडियाच्या खाणींमधुन मॅंगेनिझ वाहतुक होते. Option A: कोलकाता Option B: महाराष्ट्र Option C: भारताच्या Option D: नारिता SOLUTION: कोलकाता PROBLEM: Statement: सिंगापूर फुटबॉल संघ (मलाय: Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Singapura; फिफा संकेत: SIN) हा आग्नेय आशियामधील <MASK> देशाचा राष्ट्रीय पुरुष फुटबॉल संघ आहे. आशियाामधील ए.एफ.सी.चा सदस्य असलेला सिंगापूर सध्या फिफाच्या जागतिक क्रमवारीमध्ये १५७ व्या स्थानावर आहे. सिंगापूरने आजवर एकाही फिफा विश्वचषक स्पर्धेसाठी पात्रता मिळवलेली नाही. सिंगापूर १९८४ ए.एफ.सी. आशिया चषक स्पर्धेमध्ये खेळला व त्याने तेथे सातवा क्रमांक मिळवला. Option A: ळ Option B: ए.एफ.सी. Option C: सिंगापूर Option D: फिफा SOLUTION:

सिंगापूर

NIv2

task950_wiki_cloze_mr_multiple_choice_question_answering

fs_opt

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew. "" Nessun uomo è un'isola completamente a sé. Solution: "" אף אדם אינו אי העומד בפני עצמו. Why? The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. New input: Voglio che immaginiate un robot da indossare che vi dia delle capacità sovrumane, o un altro [robot] che permetta a chi è costretto sulla sedia a rotelle di alzarsi e di camminare di nuovo. Solution:

אני רוצה שתדמיינו רובוט שאפשר ללבוש שנותן לכם יכולות על-אנושיות, או אחד אחר שמאפשר למשתמשים בכיסא גלגלים שוב לעמוד וללכת.

NIv2

task1251_ted_translation_it_he

fs_opt

Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Example: Head: PersonX touches a nerve<sep>Tail: PersonX is too nice Output: Yes This is a good example. The Tail can hinder the Head. New input case for you: Head: PersonX wastes PersonY's time<sep>Tail: PersonY is ignoring PersonX. Output:

Yes

NIv2

task1204_atomic_classification_hinderedby

fs_opt

instruction: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. question: Question: Je! Mauaji ni nini hufikiria kama? Options: A mazishi B kujipanga C kujuta D ya kutisha E kwenda jela answer: D question: Question: Mwalimu aliiambia kwaya kwamba wanaweza kuzimia na kuanguka ikiwa watafunga magoti wakati ni nini? Options: A msimamo B Bahari C simama D kuumia E majira ya joto answer: A question: Question: Unaweza kuhifadhi wapi kitabu ambacho hutahitaji kwa muda karibu na kitambaa unachovaa? Options: A maktaba ya mkutano B dawati C chumbani D darasa E rafu ya vitabu answer:

C

NIv2

task1144_xcsr_sw_commonsense_mc_classification

fs_opt

Teacher: Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more. Solution: ten Reason: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer. Now, solve this instance: Annihilation is actually a merger of ____ mods. Student:

two

NIv2

task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation

fs_opt

Definition: You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Input: Statement: ਇਸ ਪਿੰਡ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ <MASK> ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਸਰਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ। Option A: ਬਰਨ Option B: ਭਾਰਤ Option C: ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ Option D: ਪੰਜਾਬ Output:

ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ

NIv2

task952_wiki_cloze_pa_multiple_choice_question_answering

zs_opt

The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Example input: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ? Example output: 附近是否有任何3星评价的" italian "餐厅？ Example explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate Q: what is the closest " coffee bean " ? A:

最近的" coffee bean "是哪家？

NIv2

task253_spl_translation_en_zh

fs_opt

Instructions: You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. There should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern, or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement, etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Person X and Person Y have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Input: Context Word: turnips. Output:

PersonX wants to grow turnips so she asks her friend PersonY for an advice, because _ needs help.

NIv2

task032_winogrande_question_generation_person

zs_opt

You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew. Per cui a breve pensiamo che potremmo essere in grado di aumentare ciò che la domanda di base "" che cos'è la vita "" sia Noi, veramente — abbiamo il modesto obiettivo di rimpiazzare l'intera industria petrolchimica. (Risate) (Applausi) Esattamente. Se non puoi farlo da TED, dove puoi? (Risate) Diventerebbe una principale fonte di energia. בפרק זמן קצר, אנחנו חושבים שנהיה מסוגלים להרחיב את השאלה הבסיסית של "" מהם חיים? "" יש לנו באמת, אתם יודעים — מטרות צנועות של להחליף את כל התעשייה הפטרוכימית. (צחוק) (מחיאות כפיים) כן. אם אי אפשר לעשות את זה ב TED, איפה עוד אפשר? (צחוק) להפוך למקור אנרגיה מרכזי Il primo gruppo ha ricevuto chemioterapia di seconda linea, che avrebbe raddoppiato l'aspettativa di vita, rispetto all'assenza totale di trattamento. הקבוצה הראשונה קיבלה כימותרפיה בדרגה שניה, שצפויה להכפיל את תוחלת החיים, לעומת ללא שום טיפול. Voglio che immaginiate un robot da indossare che vi dia delle capacità sovrumane, o un altro [robot] che permetta a chi è costretto sulla sedia a rotelle di alzarsi e di camminare di nuovo.

אני רוצה שתדמיינו רובוט שאפשר ללבוש שנותן לכם יכולות על-אנושיות, או אחד אחר שמאפשר למשתמשים בכיסא גלגלים שוב לעמוד וללכת.

NIv2

task1251_ted_translation_it_he

fs_opt

In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Ex Input: Head: PersonX asks the man<sep>Tail: PersonX can't find the words he wants to say. Ex Output: Yes Ex Input: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: they want to go out with persony Ex Output: No Ex Input: Head: PersonX wastes PersonY's time<sep>Tail: PersonY is ignoring PersonX. Ex Output:

Yes

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task1204_atomic_classification_hinderedby

fs_opt

In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment. Q: If you remember, the government of the day decided against repairing the tube and blocked off every entrance. A:

Singular

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task430_senteval_subject_count

zs_opt

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively. Premise: PersonX rings PersonY's bell Hypothesis: As a result, PersonX feels social Update: PersonX has a gift basket dangling from their arm

strengthener

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task935_defeasible_nli_atomic_classification

zs_opt

Teacher:In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Reviews: This shirt does NOT fit true to size at all. I ordered a LARGE which is what I typically wear, but this definitely does not fit like a large! I always fit in a large, but this shirt is tight on me. Category: apparel Student:

True

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task1308_amazonreview_category_classification

zs_opt

Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4. Input: Consider Input: Neutrons consist of one up quark and ____ down quarks. Output: two Input: Consider Input: International trade is a ____ way street. Output: two Input: Consider Input: Annihilation is actually a merger of ____ mods.

Output: two

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task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation

fs_opt

Q: In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Post: Sólo faltaba eso, campos de refugiados en España. Que sigue, el ébola? Malaria? Puto PSOE [Link] A:

Hateful

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task334_hateeval_classification_hate_es

zs_opt

Detailed Instructions: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Problem:Passage: Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States. The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor. Eritrea was to have its own administrative and judicial structure, its own flag, and control over its domestic affairs, including police, local administration, and taxation. The federal government, which for all intents and purposes was the existing imperial government, was to control foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation. The resolution ignored the wishes of Eritreans for independence, but guaranteed the population democratic rights and a measure of autonomy. Question: What would federal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A(V)?? Solution:

foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation

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task075_squad1.1_answer_generation

zs_opt

Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Turkish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. See one example below: Problem: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 9 star reviews ? Solution: yakında 9 yıldız puana sahip "italian" restoranı var mı? Explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate Problem: show me all " chinese " restaurants with reviews made in the last month Solution:

bana geçtiğimiz ay içinde değerlendirilmiş tüm " chinese " restoranlarını göster.

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task252_spl_translation_en_tr

fs_opt

The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Example Input: show me " italian " restaurants . Example Output: 向我展示" italian "餐厅。 Example Input: tell me the postal code for " red robin " . Example Output: 告诉我" red robin "的邮编。 Example Input: what is the closest " coffee bean " ? Example Output:

最近的" coffee bean "是哪家？

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task253_spl_translation_en_zh

fs_opt

Detailed Instructions: Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts. Q: Who was the sixth and last wife of Henry VIII? A:

catherine parr

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task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation

zs_opt

The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Turkish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Q: how many reviews have been posted for " old town doughnuts " ? A: " old town doughnuts " için kaç tane yorum gönderilmiştir? **** Q: find me " pizza " places A: benim için "pizza" restoranlarını bulun **** Q: show me all " chinese " restaurants with reviews made in the last month A:

bana geçtiğimiz ay içinde değerlendirilmiş tüm " chinese " restoranlarını göster. ****

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task252_spl_translation_en_tr

fs_opt

In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Example: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His Example solution: Bernard Leach Example explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie and Bernard Leach is a good incorrect answer. Problem: Born at ``Schloss Monrepos'' in Neuwied, she was the daughter of Hermann, Prince of Wied, and his wife Princess Marie of Nassau, daughter of William, Duke of Nassau a grandson of Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau, (and sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Her niece Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (2 August 1858 -- 20 March 1934) was the fourth daughter of Georg Viktor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, and Princess Helena of Nassau. _She_ became Queen of the Netherlands and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg as the wife of King-Grand Duke William III. <sep>, Pronoun: She

Solution: Helena of Nassau

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task331_gap_incorrect_answer_generation

fs_opt

In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. [Q]: Rigby and Mordecai must then try to stop Ybgir from turning the entire city into zombies. They eventually un-jinx Ybgir, which sends him back to the mirror, defeating him until he returns. Percy is the name of a Victorian Doll that Pops had owned ever since _he_was a child. <sep>, Pronoun: he [A]: Percy [Q]: Two of his sons, Henry De Lamar Clayton, Jr. and Bertram Tracy Clayton, later became United States Congressmen. He was twice elected to the Alabama House of Representatives, serving from 1857 until 1861. Clayton recruited and organized a local militia organization and was elected as its captain. Among _his_ subordinate officers was future fellow Civil War general William W. Adams. <sep>, Pronoun: his [A]: William W. Adams [Q]: Born at ``Schloss Monrepos'' in Neuwied, she was the daughter of Hermann, Prince of Wied, and his wife Princess Marie of Nassau, daughter of William, Duke of Nassau a grandson of Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau, (and sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Her niece Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (2 August 1858 -- 20 March 1934) was the fourth daughter of Georg Viktor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, and Princess Helena of Nassau. _She_ became Queen of the Netherlands and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg as the wife of King-Grand Duke William III. <sep>, Pronoun: She [A]:

Helena of Nassau

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task331_gap_incorrect_answer_generation

fs_opt

You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic. (Risas) "" Soy Bruce "", le dije, y pronto me desvanecí.

(ضحك) "" انا بروس "" هكذا قلت.. قبل أن يغمى علي

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task1228_ted_translation_es_ar

zs_opt

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story. Sentence 1: John heard a talent competition was coming to town. Sentence 2: He took his dog to the auditions. Sentence 3: John and his dog did some amazing tricks for the judges. Sentence 4: The judges told John they couldn't allow an animal in the show. Sentence 5: John took his labrador home, watching the talent show on TV. Output:

Not Allowed

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task219_rocstories_title_answer_generation

zs_opt

Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. [EX Q]: walk around right thrice and look around left twice [EX A]: I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK [EX Q]: look right twice and walk around left thrice [EX A]: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK [EX Q]: look around left thrice and turn right [EX A]:

I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT

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task130_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_long

fs_opt

You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi. -------- Question: Il caso di Darwin è un ottimo esempio. Answer: داروین مثال خوبی از این مورد است. Question: È alternativo? È diverso da quello che usiamo oggi, oppure ha una più bassa emissione di carbonio rispetto a quel che usiamo di solito? Answer: آیا راه حل جایگزینیست ؟ آیا با چیزی که امروزه استفاده میشود تفاوت دارد یا اینکه « اثر ردپای کربن » کمتری دارد نسبت به روشهای معمولی که بکار میبریم ؟ Question: Centinaia sono arrivati a Haiti, l'equivalente di 27 paesi, dal Mali nel Sahara a Santa Lucia, Bolivia, Cile e USA. Answer:

در نتیجه صدها نفر به هائیتی اومدند ، از ۲۷ کشور ، از ملی در صحرای آفریقا گرفته تا سن لوییز ، بولیوی ، شیلی و ایالات متحده.

NIv2

task1254_ted_translation_it_fa

fs_opt

Definition: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s). Input: story: John needed a new bike. His old one fell apart. His mom took him to the store. He bought a bright red one! He road his new bike all day! selected sentence: His old one fell apart. Output:

John's bike falls apart >Causes> John feel(s) annoyed

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task749_glucose_reverse_cause_emotion_detection

zs_opt

Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew. Input: DEC rimpicciolisce tutto questo e crea il primo mini-computer. Output:

די אי סי מפחית את כל זה איכשהו ומיצר את המיני-מחשב הראשון.

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task1251_ted_translation_it_he

zs_opt

In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks. Q: Sentence: I was moving out from 2 bdr apartment and it took for 3 strong guys 6 hours to load a track ( from 2 pm {{ - }} 8 pm ) . Word: - A:

SYM

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task584_udeps_eng_fine_pos_tagging

zs_opt

Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. One example: jump left Solution is here: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Explanation: The agent must first turn left and then jump in order to jump to the left. Now, solve this: look around left thrice and turn right Solution:

I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT

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task130_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_long

fs_opt

Part 1. Definition You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi. Part 2. Example Così diventa un igloo. Answer: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود. Explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved. Part 3. Exercise Centinaia sono arrivati a Haiti, l'equivalente di 27 paesi, dal Mali nel Sahara a Santa Lucia, Bolivia, Cile e USA. Answer:

در نتیجه صدها نفر به هائیتی اومدند ، از ۲۷ کشور ، از ملی در صحرای آفریقا گرفته تا سن لوییز ، بولیوی ، شیلی و ایالات متحده.

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task1254_ted_translation_it_fa

fs_opt

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity. Context: I hung in the Garden Court some more and ran into tesla_aldrich , along with next year 's Guest of Honor Kelly McCullough . That was very novel for me - I rarely have ever met any CONvergence Guest of Honor prior to the convention itself ( in fact , I think I 'd only ever known pre - con Ms. Thomas and Ms. Dwayne ) . It ws a nice though probably all too brief chat , and tesla_aldrich and I vowed to see each other again later [ hint - hint - hint ] . Question: Why is he hanging out in the Garden Court ? Correct Answer: Hw wanted to meet the CONvergence guest of Honor .

He waited for Ms. Thomas there .

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task025_cosmosqa_incorrect_answer_generation

zs_opt

In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language. Let me give you an example: Placa motora es la unión entre la neurona motora y el The answer to this example can be: Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the Here is why: Language translation is correct. The given input in English is a segmentally neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral. OK. solve this: En espectrometría de masas, el patrón de fragmentación más habitual es la ruptura en α, que escinde el enlace alquilo contiguo al carbonilo para dar Answer:

In mass spectrometry, the most common fragmentation pattern is the break in α, which cleaves the alkyl bond adjacent to the carbonyl to give

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task1433_head_qa_language_translation_es_to_en

fs_opt

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language. PROBLEM: La dieta sin gluten es el pilar fundamental en el tratamiento de la enfermedad celíaca. Al respecto, son numerosos los productos manufacturados con una composición incierta en cuanto al gluten, siendo frecuente encontrar etiquetados engañosos. De los siguientes grupos de alimentos ¿Cuál podemos considerar completamente seguro en la dieta de un paciente celíaco? SOLUTION: The gluten-free diet is the cornerstone in the treatment of celiac disease. In this regard, there are numerous products manufactured with an uncertain composition in terms of gluten, often being misleading labeling. Of the following food groups, which one can we consider completely safe in the diet of a celiac patient? PROBLEM: ¿Qué enzima utiliza FAD como coenzima? SOLUTION: Which enzyme uses FAD as a coenzyme? PROBLEM: En espectrometría de masas, el patrón de fragmentación más habitual es la ruptura en α, que escinde el enlace alquilo contiguo al carbonilo para dar SOLUTION:

In mass spectrometry, the most common fragmentation pattern is the break in α, which cleaves the alkyl bond adjacent to the carbonyl to give

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task1433_head_qa_language_translation_es_to_en

fs_opt

instruction: In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions. Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes] Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition] Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step] Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step]. Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute] Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest] Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2] Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2] Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2] Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2] Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition] Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2]. question: #1 return gray sphere #2 return material of #1 answer: What material is the gray sphere? question: #1 return items #2 return #1 that are showcased #3 return images #4 return number of #2 for each #3 #5 return #3 where #4 is equal to one #6 return number of #3 #7 return number of #5 #8 return if #6 is equal to #7 answer: If each image only contains one showcased item question: #1 return small objects #2 return big objects #3 return number of #1 #4 return number of #2 #5 return division of #3 and #4 answer:

If you divide the number of small objects by the number of big objects, what do you get?

NIv2

task184_break_generate_question

fs_opt

In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions. Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes] Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition] Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step] Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step]. Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute] Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest] Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2] Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2] Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2] Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2] Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition] Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2]. One example is below. Q: #1 return secretaries #2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama #3 return departments managed by #2 #4 return distinct creation years of #3 A: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'? Rationale: You should follow the steps in order to realize what is the asked question. In this example, the first returned entities are secretaries(based on step #1) who are born in Alabama(based on step #2). In the step #3 departments managed by step #2(which is secretaries born in Alabama. In the final steps the creation years of the departments is returned, so the question will be about the creation years of the departments. Q: #1 return small objects #2 return big objects #3 return number of #1 #4 return number of #2 #5 return division of #3 and #4 A:

If you divide the number of small objects by the number of big objects, what do you get?

NIv2

task184_break_generate_question

fs_opt

Teacher:Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Sigma Editions is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Rosy Parlane and Dion Workman (both ex-members of Thela). Question: What year was Sigma Editions created in? Student:

1998

NIv2

task469_mrqa_answer_generation

zs_opt

You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: हालांकि हाल ही में इनकी लोकप्रियता में एक छोटा पुनरुत्थान हुआ और वर्तमान में कई ऐसे ब्रांड (निर्माता) मौजूद हैं जो अपेक्षाकृत सामान्य पैरेजोज के साथ-साथ फिगुराडोज का उत्पादन करते हैं। <MASK>ई सिगार ब्रांड क्यूबा के पास अपनी श्रेणी में केवल फिगुराडोज ही मौजूद है। Option A: कनाडा Option B: स्पेन Option C: फ्रांस Option D: क्यूबा क्यूबा Statement: गावँ से ऊपर ४,७३५ मीटर ऊँचा शिमशाल दर्रा स्थित है। यह सिन्धु नदी और मध्य एशिया की तारिम नदी के <MASK> क्षेत्रों के बीच स्थित है। किसी ज़माने में हुन्ज़ा से आने वाले डाकू इस दर्रे से गुज़रकर लेह-यारकन्द मार्ग पर भारत और पूर्व तुर्किस्तान के बीच चलने वाले व्यापारिक क़ाफ़िलों पर हमला किया करते थे। यहाँ एक छोटा-सा दुर्ग भी बना हुआ था जिसका प्रयोग कभी तो यह डाकू और कभी हुन्ज़ा-नरेश के सैनिक किया करते थे। आजकल यहाँ पर्यटकों के लिए एक याक-धवन प्रतियोगिता आयोजित की जाती है। Option A: उपनदी Option B: लेह Option C: जलसम्भर Option D: गिलगित-बलतिस्तान जलसम्भर Statement: बारिया <MASK> में पाए जाने वाली कोली जाती की उपजाति है। इन्होंने अपना नाम गुजरात के देवगढ़ बारिया सहर से लिया है। जो 1782 तक सिर्फ बारिया नाम से जाना जाता था। बारिया कोली गुजरात के तलपडा कोली की ही एक शाखा है। इनका मुख्य कार्य खेती बाड़ी है। बारिया कोलियों का इतिहास समुंद्री लूटेरों के रूप में भी रहा है। बारिया कोलियों ने वाजा राजपूतो से तलाजा छीन लिया था। बारिया कोली काफी साहसी समुंद्री लूटेरे थे। उन्होंने ब्रिटिश जहाजों को भी लूट लिया था। Option A: भावनगर Option B: मुगलों Option C: दिल्ली Option D: गुजरात

गुजरात

NIv2

task947_wiki_cloze_hi_multiple_choice_question_answering

fs_opt

Q: Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4. Pets also track in pollen, and one out of every ____ people is allergic to cat or dog dander. A:

ten

NIv2

task1359_numer_sense_answer_generation

zs_opt

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified. Problem:Statement: Finally he grimaced. Label: entailment. Genre: fiction. Solution:

He grimaced finally.

NIv2

task203_mnli_sentence_generation

zs_opt

In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer. Ex Input: Context: Good news from White Hart Lane, @BafGomis is fine and we'll provide an update as soon as possible. #TOTSWA— Swansea City FC (@SwansOfficial) March 4, 2015 Answer: white hart lane Ex Output: where does the team play? Ex Input: Context: My apology on @ESPN_FirstTake Monday morning speaks for itself. I accept ESPN's Decision. See you all next Wednesday. God Bless!— Stephen A Smith (@stephenasmith) July 30, 2014 Answer: espn's decision Ex Output: what does he accept? Ex Input: Context: Tonight's audience heard Hamilton scream "here we go yo, here we go yo" during Yorktown. #RIPPhifeDawg— Lin-Manuel Miranda (@Lin_Manuel) March 24, 2016 Answer: yorktown Ex Output:

where did the screaming happen during?

NIv2

task240_tweetqa_question_generation

fs_opt

You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. Input: Consider Input: CA: The book had three, yours had four. Output: CA: El libro tenía 3 y el tuyo tenía 4. Input: Consider Input: That makes sense. Output: Tiene sentido. Input: Consider Input: Mom, I'm really trying.

Output: Mamá, lo estoy intentando.

NIv2

task1219_ted_translation_en_es

fs_opt

Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Hebrew. Q: suponse que a xente non debe estar alí. A:

אנשים לא אמורים להיות שם.

NIv2

task1242_ted_translation_gl_he

zs_opt

You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). Example Input: Paragraph: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. Question: A main sequence star that is not bright is not among the _____ stars Choices: A)hottest B)coolest Example Output: hottest Example Input: Paragraph: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. Question: Ron is trying to figure out how old some isotopes are. The isotopes are decaying very slowly, so they are likely specimens that are Choices: A)older B)younger Example Output: older Example Input: Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. Question: Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she removes computing power from the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct? Choices: A)increase B)decrease Example Output:

decrease

NIv2

task1731_quartz_question_answering

fs_opt

In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No". Q: Sentence-1: I'm taking some work home with me.<sep>Sentence-2: I have plans for this weekend . A: Yes **** Q: Sentence-1: I work 5 days a week.<sep>Sentence-2: I am employed full-time . A: Yes **** Q: Sentence-1: I ate at the airport.<sep>Sentence-2: I am ready for food . A:

No ****

NIv2

task566_circa_classification

fs_opt

In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is - '.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc., 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. Sentence: The royalty applies to both principal and interest , but it never exceeds 5 {{ percent }} . Word: percent

NOUN

NIv2

task1168_brown_coarse_pos_tagging

zs_opt

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer. story: Amy loved the movie Love Story. She had seen the movie 10 times, but still loved to watch. She smiled as she watched the story unfold. Amy braced herself as the end of the movie approached. Amy tried to control herself, but still cried when Jennifer died. selected sentence: Amy braced herself as the end of the movie approached. Output:

The end of the movie approaches >Causes/Enables> Amy cries

NIv2

task748_glucose_reverse_cause_event_detection

zs_opt

Definition: This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence. Input: The 2007 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round has Max Biaggi as position 3. Output:

3

NIv2

task1413_dart_object_identification

zs_opt

Instructions: Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral. Input: im glad they have it but this should have really been introduced in DMC3 Output:

joy

NIv2

task889_goemotions_classification

zs_opt

Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Q: Japanese: USGSによると、月曜日の早朝、日本の本州の東海岸沿岸で地震が発生した。 Filipino: Isang 6.4 magnitude na lindol and tumama malapit sa silangang baybayin ng Honshu, Japan Lunes ng umaga, ayon sa USGS. A:

Yes

NIv2

task1120_alt_ja_fil_answer_generation

zs_opt

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10. [844, 504, -864, -18, 726, -697, 913, 184]

[840, 500, -860, -20, 730, -700, 910, 180]

NIv2

task373_synthetic_round_tens_place

zs_opt

Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What is the day number of the place whose locale 's populace was 3,505 at the 2010 census ? Student:

# 75000162

NIv2

task344_hybridqa_answer_generation

zs_opt

In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False" [Q]: هواپیمای جنگنده یا هواپیمای شکاری نوعی هواگرد نظامی با سرعت بالا و مانورپذیری بسیار است و از سلاح‌هایی برای از میان بردن هواپیماهای دشمن برخوردار است. جنگنده‌ها در درجه اول برای تضمین کنترل فضای هوایی طراحی می‌شوند. جنگنده‌ها در مقایسه با هواپیماهای نظامی دیگر اندازه کوچکی دارند، آن‌ها به جنگ هوایی با هواپیماهای دیگر پرداخته، بمب‌افکنهای دشمن را سرنگون کرده و مأموریت‌های تاکتیکی متنوع دیگری را انجام می‌دهند و دارای انواع مختلفی هستند . جنگنده ها در سه دسته آی دی اس و آی دی اف و آی دی اچ دسته بندی می شوند. تولید جنگنده‌ها از اوایل جنگ جهانی اول آغاز شد و در ابتدا با بدنه‌های چوبی و سطح پارچه‌ای ساخته می‌شدند. ابتدا از آن‌ها به عنوان هواپیمای دیده‌بان برای راهنمایی توپخانه استفاده می‌شد اما خیلی زود مشخص شد که می‌توان آن‌ها را مسلح کرده و برای نبرد با هواپیماهای دشمن و مأموریت‌های تاکتیکی دیگر از آن‌ها استفاده کرد. در اواخر جنگ جنگنده‌هایی چون فوکر دی. ۷ آلمان و اسپاد فرانسه به سرعت ۲۱۵ کیلومتر در ساعت دست یافتند. Question: هواپیماهای جنگنده اوایل از چی ساخته شده بودن؟ [A]: True [Q]: خدای جنگ (به انگلیسی: God of War) یک بازی ویدئویی به سبک اکشن-ماجراجویی و هک اند اسلش است که توسط استودیو سنتا مونیکا توسعه یافته و به‌وسیلهٔ سونی کامپیوتر انترتینمنت برای نخستین بار در ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۰۵ برای کنسول پلی‌استیشن ۲ انتشار یافته‌است. این بازی اولین قسمت در مجموعه بازی‌های خدای جنگ است. این بازی با الهام از اساطیر یونانی، و در یونان باستان روایت می‌شود و موضوع اصلی آن دربارهٔ انتقام است. بازیکن کنترل ابر شرور اصلی داستان به نام کریتوس، جنگجوی اسپارت را بر عهده دارد که به خدایان المپ خدمت می‌کند. آتنا ایزدبانوی خرد، وظیفهٔ کشتن آرس، خدای جنگ یونان و مربی سابق کریتوس را به وی محول می‌کند که کریتوس را برای کشتن همسر و دخترش فریب داده بود. هنگامی که آرس از روی تنفری که نسبت به آتنا داشت شهر آتن را محاصره می‌کند، کریتوس عازم مأموریتی برای یافتن یک شی‌ء باستانی می‌شود که قادر به از بین بردن خدای جنگ یک بار برای همیشه است؛ جعبه پاندورا. Question: منتشر کننده بازی خدای جنگ کیست؟ [A]: True [Q]: ارباب حلقه‌ها رمانی به سبک خیال‌پردازی حماسی به قلم جی.آر.آر. تالکین نویسنده و زبان‌شناس انگلیسی است. این مجموعه داستان ادامهٔ اثر پیشین تالکین با نام هابیت است که در همین ژانر نوشته شده بود. این کتاب طی ۱۲ سال از سال ۱۹۳۷ تا ۱۹۴۹ که بیشتر آن در زمان جنگ جهانی دوم بوده نگارش شده‌است. اگرچه این کتاب در بین خوانندگان به شکل یک سه‌گانه جا افتاده‌است، اما در ابتدا بنا بود این اثر جلد اول کتاب سیلماریلیون باشد که نویسنده به دلایل اقتصادی تصمیم به حذف جلد دوم گرفت و کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها را در سال ۱۹۵۴ تا ۱۹۵۵ در سه جلد منتشر کرد. از آن زمان تاکنون کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها بارها تجدید چاپ شده و به زبان‌های زیادی ترجمه شده‌است. کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها یکی از مشهورترین و تأثیرگذارترین کتاب‌های ادبیات در قرن ۲۱ به‌شمار می‌رود. این داستان در سال ۱۹۵۴ و ۱۹۵۵ میلادی در سه جلد - با عناوین یاران حلقه، دو برج و بازگشت پادشاه - به چاپ رسید. گروه لد زپلین نخستین گروه در عرصه موسیقی بود که برای خلق راک حماسی از بن مایه داستان ارباب حلقه‌ها در اشعارش استفاده می‌کرد. تا امروز چند فیلم سینمایی و انیمیشن بر مبنای این داستان ساخته شده‌است که از میان آن، فیلم‌های سه‌گانه‌ای به کارگردانی پیتر جکسون شاخص‌تر هستند. این فیلم‌ها در سال‌های ۲۰۰۱، ۲۰۰۲ ۲۰۰۳٬ به نمایش درآمدند. Question: ارباب حلقه ها چند نفر بودند؟ [A]:

False

NIv2

task396_persianqa_classification

fs_opt

Q: Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'. news:Finnish investment group Norvestia Oyj said its net profit fell to 23.5 mln euro $ 30.6 mln in 2006 from 33.5 mln euro $ 43.6 mln in 2005 . polarity:neutral A:

false

NIv2

task844_financial_phrasebank_classification

zs_opt

This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is. [EX Q]: Passage: The 6-3 Patriots played the 6-3 Indianapolis Colts and their rookie quarterback Andrew Luck. Though both offenses were potent, the Patriots ran roughshod over the Colts. The Colts took the opening drive 80 yards in 7 plays, added by a 40-yard defensive pass interference penalty on Kyle Arrington to score on a 1-yard touchdown run by Delone Carter. The Patriots countered, racing 81 yards in 8 plays, scoring on Brady's 4-yard touchdown pass to Gronkowski(his 42nd consecutive game with a touchdown pass). The Colts retook the lead on their next drive, covering 84 yards in 10 plays, scoring on a 14-yard touchdown pass from Luck to T. Y. Hilton. McCourty returned the ensuing kickoff 23 yards to the Patriots 25. From there the Patriots drove all the way to the Colts 18, but Gostkowski shanked a 36-yard field goal. After forcing a Colts three-and-out, Julian Edelman ran back the punt for a 68-yard touchdown, tying the game 14-14. On the Colts ensuing drive, Aqib Talib in his first game with New England following a trade from Tampa Bay, intercepted Luck on the first play and ran it back for a 59-yard touchdown, giving the Patriots a 21-14 lead. The Colts drove down the field again on their next possession, reaching the Patriots 29 and Adam Vinatieri was good from 47 yards, making the score 21-17. After returning the kickoff 29 yards to the 25, the Patriots drove all the way to the Colts 13, but could only add a 31-yard field goal for a 24-17 lead. The Colts drove to the Patriots 40 and attempted a 58-yard field goal right before halftime, but it was no good and the score remained 24-17. The Patriots received the opening kick-off of the second half and stormed 76 yards in 10 plays, scoring on a 2-yard touchdown pass from Brady to Edelman, increasing the lead to 31-17. The Colts almost caught a break when on the drive when Darius Butler forced Wes Welker to fumble, but the ball rolled out of bounds, and the Patriots retained possession. The Colts drove to the Patriots 39 on their next drive, but punted rather than risk a 57-yard field goal attempt. On the second play of their next drive, Luck was stripped-sacked by Rob Ninkovich at the Colts 24-yard line. On the very first play of the Patriots ensuing drive, Brady connected with Gronkowski for a touchdown, increasing the lead to 38-17. The Colts just couldn't catch a break. Despite driving all the way to the Patriots 23, Luck was intercepted by Alfonzo Dennard, who returned it 87 yards for a touchdown on the first play of the fourth quarter, increasing the lead to 45-17. The Colts finally responded on their next drive, racing 74 yards in a mere 5 plays, with Luck throwing a 43-yard touchdown to T. Y. Hilton to cut the score to 45-24. However, the Patriots couldn't be stopped. The Patriots raced 80 more yards against an overwhelmed Colts defensive, scoring on Ridley's 1-yard touchdown run, upping the blowout to 52-24. Aided by a 49-yard punt return by Edelman, the Patriots moved 39 yards and scored on a Vereen 4-yard touchdown run, running up the score to 59-24. Gronkowski suffered a freak arm injury on kick-protection on the PAT. The Colts stormed to the Patriots 45 on their next drive, but Luck was intercepted Wilson at the Patriots 22, who it returned it 20 yards to the Patriots 42. After a Patriots punt, the Colts ran out the rest of clock. Luck completed only 27/50 for 334 yards and 2 touchdowns but 4 interceptions. Hilton was his leading receiver with 6 catches for 100 yards. Vic Ballard rushed 16 times for 72 yards. Tom Brady was excellent going 24/35 for 331 yards 3 touchdowns and 0 interceptions. Gronkowski was his leading receiver with 7 catches for 137 yards and 2 touchdowns. Edelman, Vereen, and Ridley combined for 115 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns. The win put the Patriots at 7-3 and dropped the Colts to 6-4. [EX A]: How many Luck pass attempts were incomplete? [EX Q]: Passage: Rubén Rodríguez established most of the early long-standing record in the BSN. He broke both the single-season points record with 810 in 1978 and the most career points record with 11,549. The current holder of the career mark is Georgie Torres, who broke it before retiring in 2001 with 15,863 points in 679 games, playing his entire career after the establishment of the three-point line. Rodríguez also holds the mark for most rebounds in a career with 6,178. He also held the single-season rebound record with 380 in 1978, which stood until Lee Benson broke it in 2008. Currently, Neftalí Rivera holds the record for most points in a game in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional when he scored 79 points on May 22, 1974. In that game he achieve the record by making 34 field goals(all of them 2-pointers as the 3-pointers where not adopted back then) and 11 free throws. In 1989, Pablo Alicea of the Gigantes de Carolina established a record for most assists in one game with 25. The record stood for over two decades until May 1, 2012, when Jonathan García of the Caciques de Humacao broke it recording 33 assists against the Brujos de Guayama. Garcías mark is an unofficial world record pending the approval of Guinness World Records, since there is no higher number recorded in any amateur or professional international league or in FIBA competition. During this game, the Caciques also established the team points record for a single game with 130 and for most scored during a single (10-minute) quarter with 46. The Vaqueros de Bayamón hosted the game with most assistance in the league, with 17,621 fans attending a home game against Río Piedras on September 8, 1969. This bested the previous top of 16,564 in a game between Ponce and Santurce. The Vaqueros also hold the record for most consecutive championships, winning five from 1971-75. [EX A]: How many assists did Jonathan Garcia's record beat Pablo Alicea's record by? [EX Q]: Passage: During the 2015-16 NBA season, James was criticized for his role in several off-court controversies, including the midseason firing of Cavaliers coach David Blatt. Despite these distractions, Cleveland finished the year with 57 wins and the best record in the East. Jamess final averages were 25.3 points, 7.4 rebounds, and 6.8 assists per game on 52 percent shooting. In the 2016 NBA Playoffs, the Cavaliers advanced comfortably to the 2016 NBA Finals, losing only two games en route to a rematch with the 2015-16 Golden State Warriors season, who were coming off a record-setting 73-win season. To begin the series, Cleveland fell behind 3-1, including two blowout losses. James responded by registering back-to-back 41 point games in Games 5 and 6, leading the Cavaliers to two consecutive wins to stave off elimination. In Game 7, he posted a triple-double and made a number of key plays, including The Block (basketball) on Andre Iguodala, as Cleveland emerged victorious, winning the Cleveland sports curse and becoming the first team in NBA history to come back from a 3-1 series deficit in the Finals. James became just the third player to record a triple-double in an NBA Finals Game 7, and behind series averages of 29.7 points, 11.3 rebounds, 8.9 assists, 2.3 blocks, and 2.6 steals per game, he also became the first player in league history to lead both teams in all five statistical categories for a playoff round, culminating in a unanimous Finals MVP selection. [EX A]:

How many more assists per game did James get in the playoffs than in regular season?

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task026_drop_question_generation

fs_opt

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: सिग्नेचर केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर बुटीक, ब्यूनस आयर्स, टोरंटो, मेक्सिको सिटी, <MASK>, ग्लासगो, मेलबोर्न, हांगकांग, लंदन, मैनचेस्टर, न्यूयॉर्क शहर, शंघाई, फ्रैंकफर्ट एम् मेन, सिंगापुर में देखे जा सकते हैं। केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर, कार्डिफ़ के सेंट डेविड शॉपिंग सेंटर में भी 2010 में क्रिसमस से पहले एक दुकान खोलने जा रहा है। Option A: मैनचेस्टर Option B: मैनचेस्टर Option C: एडिनबर्ग Option D: मेलबोर्न Solution: एडिनबर्ग Why? The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is एडिनबर्ग as the rest places have already been stated in the statement . New input: Statement: बारिया <MASK> में पाए जाने वाली कोली जाती की उपजाति है। इन्होंने अपना नाम गुजरात के देवगढ़ बारिया सहर से लिया है। जो 1782 तक सिर्फ बारिया नाम से जाना जाता था। बारिया कोली गुजरात के तलपडा कोली की ही एक शाखा है। इनका मुख्य कार्य खेती बाड़ी है। बारिया कोलियों का इतिहास समुंद्री लूटेरों के रूप में भी रहा है। बारिया कोलियों ने वाजा राजपूतो से तलाजा छीन लिया था। बारिया कोली काफी साहसी समुंद्री लूटेरे थे। उन्होंने ब्रिटिश जहाजों को भी लूट लिया था। Option A: भावनगर Option B: मुगलों Option C: दिल्ली Option D: गुजरात Solution:

गुजरात

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task947_wiki_cloze_hi_multiple_choice_question_answering

fs_opt

Detailed Instructions: Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25). Problem:What is prob of sequence rpcp when four letters picked without replacement from uppbrrppcrbrurrbrrr? Solution:

3/2584

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task835_mathdataset_answer_generation

zs_opt

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Q: for the hand guards records of all rows , most of them fuzzily match to m4 . A:

most_eq { all_rows ; hand guards ; m4 }

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task210_logic2text_structured_text_generation

zs_opt

In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1. A of pile luggage sitting up against a wall of towels

(2, 3)

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task089_swap_words_verification

zs_opt

Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer. Example: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Answer: independence high school Output: at which school were first responders on the scene for? We can see that independence high school should answer the generated question. Based on the tweet, all the first responders are on the scene at independence high school. So we can create a question based on this sentence. New input case for you: Context: Tonight's audience heard Hamilton scream "here we go yo, here we go yo" during Yorktown. #RIPPhifeDawg— Lin-Manuel Miranda (@Lin_Manuel) March 24, 2016 Answer: yorktown Output:

where did the screaming happen during?

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task240_tweetqa_question_generation

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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. এর ফলে, আধুনিক ও নিরাপদ উপায়ে অশোধিত তেল সরবরাহ করা সম্ভব হবে। সেইসঙ্গে, তামিলনাড়ু ও পার্শ্ববর্তী রাজ্যগুলিতে অশোধিত তেলের চাহিদা পূরণ হবে। Output:

સલામતીની ખાસિયતો સાથે નિર્મિત પાઇપલાઇન ક્રૂડ ઓઇલનાં સુરક્ષિત અને વિશ્વસનિય પુરવઠાને સુનિશ્ચિત કરશે તથા તમિલનાડુ અને પડોશી રાજ્યોની જરૂરિયાતો પૂર્ણ કરશે.

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task1067_pib_translation_bengali_gujarati

zs_opt

Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long. -------- Question: Paragraph: No company wants to be the next LM Wind Power. “All it takes is to see something like that happen in a neighboring business or a business similar to yours and everyone gets a lot more fastidious with control measures,” said Dr. Paul Carson, a public health and infectious disease specialist at North Dakota State University, referring to the spread at the Grand Forks plant. Officials with two of the state’s largest plants, window and door maker Marvin and agriculture and construction components producer John Deere Electronic Solutions, say there are new rules of the road. And they’re doing more than the standard protocol of proper hygiene, high-tech protective gear, social distancing and stickers that say, “IF YOU CAN READ THIS YOU ARE TOO CLOSE.” Hallways, entrances, and exits are strictly one-way. Other changes have included temperature checks, unique equipment like “no touch” door openers, liberal leave policies and pay provisions, and an added emphasis on communication between management and workers. ’“The stakes are too high right now,” said Paul Marvin, CEO of Marvin, a century-old Warroad, Minnesota-based company with 6,000 employees in eight states, including 1,300 in the Fargo area. “We want to make people feel comfortable and build trust. It costs you a little money in the short term but it pays dividends in the long run.” The John Deere Electronic Solutions plant in Fargo employs about 750 people. A company spokeswoman said “one of the most impactful steps” they’ve taken is to assure employees that they will be paid if they have symptoms of the virus, don’t feel well or believe they could have been exposed. Marvin employees receive paid leave if they are sick and unpaid leave with health benefits if they just don’t feel comfortable going to work. Paul Marvin said employees don’t have to “prove how sick they are” with notes from their doctors. And their jobs will be waiting for them when they return. North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum has held up a Canada-based potato processing business as the gold standard for protecting employees from the coronavirus, stating that Cavendish Farms plants in North Dakota and elsewhere have not recorded a single COVID-19 case among thousands of workers. The company employs 250 people at its Jamestown plant. “It has been a family owned-business for decades, taking care of their people,” Burgum said. “They have a culture of safety that has been long established. It’s easy for them to take it up another level.” Cavendish Farms spokeswoman Mary Keith said the numerous safeguards include infrared cameras to monitor the temperatures of people entering buildings and hundreds of signs in multiple languages placed throughout the plants to make employees aware of social distancing and other guidelines. The company purchased 2,700 plexiglass face shields for all of its operations and has added floor-to-ceiling barriers made of plexiglass or wood, she said. “We feel that what we did very well is we reacted early and we reacted fast to the risk and escalated our measures,” Keith said, adding that workers awaiting testing or treatment for COVID-19 receive 10 paid days with health benefits. Meanwhile, the number of infected workers at LM Wind Power stands at about 150 at the Grand Forks plant that employs about 900 people. State and local health officials are undertaking a vigorous contact tracing effort, recruiting dozens of people to help find other COVID-19 cases related to the plant. Some LM employees have complained publicly about what they believed to be a lack of safety precautions, which the company has denied. Officials with the Department of Labor and Human Rights have not received any complaints from LM employees, according to Burgum spokesman Mike Nowatzki. Scott Weislow, Marvin’s director of enterprise risk management, said Marvin had a pandemic blueprint in its library after dealing with the Avian flu and that gave them a head start, he said. “I think we’re going to see an evolution in business; not just us but everybody,” Weislow said. “Working from home will be more acceptable. Some of these social distancing measures are probably going to stick around and you’re going to see other measures like voice activated lights and voice activated door openers.” Carson said when it comes to the coronavirus, even the most stringent measures may not be enough to dodge “the luck of the draw.” It only takes one infected person who’s not showing symptoms to start the spread, he said. Claim: Grand Forks outbreak has other North Dakota plants on alert. Answer: A widespread outbreak of the coronavirus that has shuttered a wind turbine plant in northeastern North Dakota and initiated a massive contact tracing effort has led many of the state’s largest manufacturers to review and relay their safety measures. Question: Paragraph: The zoo said Tuesday that 9-year-old Jiao Qing was examined last week by experts at the city’s Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research after the discrepancy was picked up on an ultrasound. The 110-kilogram (243-pound) bear underwent the scan while under anesthesia. Doctors confirmed one kidney is smaller. The panda’s urine will be tested to determine whether the smaller kidney is functioning properly. Even if not, animals can live healthy lives with only one kidney. Jiao Qing is the father of twin cubs born Aug. 31. They are doing well. Claim: Grin and bear it: Berlin panda gets CT scan for kidney exam. Answer: A Berlin zoo says a giant panda whose twin cubs have captured international attention has undergone a CT scan after veterinarians discovered one of his kidneys was smaller than the other. Question: Paragraph: The Southern Nevada Health District is warning that store customers could be at risk of infection. Transmission of hepatitis A from food handlers to patrons is rare. But the health district cautions that customers of a 7-Eleven convenience store on South Maryland Parkway who purchased non-prepackaged foods such as hot dogs or hot deli items from July 26 to Aug. 6 may have been exposed to the virus. The Las Vegas Review-Journal reports that the case is linked to the ongoing hepatitis A outbreak in Clark County. There have been 86 reported cases so far and one person has died. ___ Information from: Las Vegas Review-Journal, http://www.lvrj.com Claim: Store clerk in Las Vegas tests positive for hepatitis A. Answer:

Health officials say a clerk at a Las Vegas convenience store has tested positive for hepatitis A.

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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation

fs_opt

Teacher: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards. Solution: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida. Reason: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Now, solve this instance: Mom, I'm really trying. Student:

Mamá, lo estoy intentando.

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task1219_ted_translation_en_es

fs_opt

You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). Example input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is Choices: A)scarce B)plentiful Example output: scarce Example explanation: Based on the information given in the paragraph, population growth will make water more scarce, so that is the correct answer. Q: Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. Question: Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she removes computing power from the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct? Choices: A)increase B)decrease A:

decrease

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task1731_quartz_question_answering

fs_opt

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. PROBLEM: Head: PersonX gives PersonY the news<sep>Tail: thank person x for sharing the news SOLUTION: Yes PROBLEM: Head: PersonX delivers ___ to customers<sep>Tail: Thank PersonX SOLUTION: Yes PROBLEM: Head: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: rejected SOLUTION:

No

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task1198_atomic_classification_owant

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Definition: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese. Input: و في الاسبوع الاخير من شسهر ديسمبر 2013, رفع مشروع حقوق غير البشر ثلاث دعاوي في جميع انحاء مدينة نيويورك باستخدام نفس القانون العام مع قانون محكمة المعتقلين الذي استخدم مع جاميس سومرست, وطالبنا أن تصدر القضاة أحكام القانون العام لمحكمة المعتقلين. Output:

そして 2013年の12月の最終週に人間以外の権利プロジェクトはニューヨーク州で３つの訴訟を提起しましたジェームズ・サマーセットが使ったのと同じ慣習法による人身保護令状の議論を使い私たちは裁判官に人身保護令状の発行を要請しました

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task1231_ted_translation_ar_ja

zs_opt

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No". See one example below: Problem: Sentence-1: I'm looking forward to it.<sep>Sentence-2: I did hear about the event next week . Solution: Yes Explanation: We need to check if the answer is yes or no based on the given sentence-1 and sentence-2. Both the sentences give the same meaning, and so the output is a yes. Problem: Sentence-1: I ate at the airport.<sep>Sentence-2: I am ready for food . Solution:

No

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task566_circa_classification

fs_opt

In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False" Example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آن‌ها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟ Example solution: True Example explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage. Problem: ارباب حلقه‌ها رمانی به سبک خیال‌پردازی حماسی به قلم جی.آر.آر. تالکین نویسنده و زبان‌شناس انگلیسی است. این مجموعه داستان ادامهٔ اثر پیشین تالکین با نام هابیت است که در همین ژانر نوشته شده بود. این کتاب طی ۱۲ سال از سال ۱۹۳۷ تا ۱۹۴۹ که بیشتر آن در زمان جنگ جهانی دوم بوده نگارش شده‌است. اگرچه این کتاب در بین خوانندگان به شکل یک سه‌گانه جا افتاده‌است، اما در ابتدا بنا بود این اثر جلد اول کتاب سیلماریلیون باشد که نویسنده به دلایل اقتصادی تصمیم به حذف جلد دوم گرفت و کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها را در سال ۱۹۵۴ تا ۱۹۵۵ در سه جلد منتشر کرد. از آن زمان تاکنون کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها بارها تجدید چاپ شده و به زبان‌های زیادی ترجمه شده‌است. کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها یکی از مشهورترین و تأثیرگذارترین کتاب‌های ادبیات در قرن ۲۱ به‌شمار می‌رود. این داستان در سال ۱۹۵۴ و ۱۹۵۵ میلادی در سه جلد - با عناوین یاران حلقه، دو برج و بازگشت پادشاه - به چاپ رسید. گروه لد زپلین نخستین گروه در عرصه موسیقی بود که برای خلق راک حماسی از بن مایه داستان ارباب حلقه‌ها در اشعارش استفاده می‌کرد. تا امروز چند فیلم سینمایی و انیمیشن بر مبنای این داستان ساخته شده‌است که از میان آن، فیلم‌های سه‌گانه‌ای به کارگردانی پیتر جکسون شاخص‌تر هستند. این فیلم‌ها در سال‌های ۲۰۰۱، ۲۰۰۲ ۲۰۰۳٬ به نمایش درآمدند. Question: ارباب حلقه ها چند نفر بودند؟

Solution: False

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task396_persianqa_classification

fs_opt

Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment. Input: Corporal Warren went first. Output:

Original

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task428_senteval_inversion

zs_opt

In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Q: Head: PersonX absorbs every ___<sep>Tail: well educated on the pros and cons of the matter A:

No

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task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation

zs_opt

instruction: Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'. question: Tweet: @anonymized_account a Koval gdzie trafił ? , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content? answer: Yes question: Tweet: RT @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Ta rozwalił, to pozostałości po tej patologi PO , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content? answer: Yes question: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account czyli w razie porażki Ty coś zrobisz dla Legii i Cracovii ?🙈🙉🙊 Ale nie ma opcji żebyśmy nie wygrali 💪 , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content? answer:

No

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task839_cdt_classification

fs_opt

This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is. One example: Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India. Solution is here: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry? Explanation: This is a good question since it involves a comparison around a particular event, "British capturing the French settlement", which requires looking at more than a single sentence. Now, solve this: Passage: During the 2015-16 NBA season, James was criticized for his role in several off-court controversies, including the midseason firing of Cavaliers coach David Blatt. Despite these distractions, Cleveland finished the year with 57 wins and the best record in the East. Jamess final averages were 25.3 points, 7.4 rebounds, and 6.8 assists per game on 52 percent shooting. In the 2016 NBA Playoffs, the Cavaliers advanced comfortably to the 2016 NBA Finals, losing only two games en route to a rematch with the 2015-16 Golden State Warriors season, who were coming off a record-setting 73-win season. To begin the series, Cleveland fell behind 3-1, including two blowout losses. James responded by registering back-to-back 41 point games in Games 5 and 6, leading the Cavaliers to two consecutive wins to stave off elimination. In Game 7, he posted a triple-double and made a number of key plays, including The Block (basketball) on Andre Iguodala, as Cleveland emerged victorious, winning the Cleveland sports curse and becoming the first team in NBA history to come back from a 3-1 series deficit in the Finals. James became just the third player to record a triple-double in an NBA Finals Game 7, and behind series averages of 29.7 points, 11.3 rebounds, 8.9 assists, 2.3 blocks, and 2.6 steals per game, he also became the first player in league history to lead both teams in all five statistical categories for a playoff round, culminating in a unanimous Finals MVP selection. Solution:

How many more assists per game did James get in the playoffs than in regular season?

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task026_drop_question_generation

fs_opt

In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' . क्रॉसवॉकवर कार थांबली. पादचारीने रस्ता ओलांडला. effect मुलीने तिच्या मित्राला धक्का दिला. तिचा मित्र पडला. effect माझे शरीर गवत प्रती एक छाया टाकली. सूर्य उगवत होता.

cause

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task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect

fs_opt

Part 1. Definition Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long. Part 2. Example Paragraph: "Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins:  ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release.". Claim: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery Answer: We really don’t understand why only a handful of mainstream news organizations reported this story. (At least in what we found.) The most common emergency surgery in the world. Rushing to emergency surgery may not carry any benefit. Waiting a few hours may be safer and less expensive. Why is that not a story? We applaud USA Today for finding time and space – and clearly it didn’t need to free up much space to do a good job telling the story. The story explains that as many as 300,0 appendectomies are done each year in the US. That figure alone explains why this is an important study to report. Explanation: The output is an analysis of the claim while considering the paragraph as a reference. The output highlights the key features presented in the paragraph and explains the claim accordingly. Part 3. Exercise Paragraph: The Southern Nevada Health District is warning that store customers could be at risk of infection. Transmission of hepatitis A from food handlers to patrons is rare. But the health district cautions that customers of a 7-Eleven convenience store on South Maryland Parkway who purchased non-prepackaged foods such as hot dogs or hot deli items from July 26 to Aug. 6 may have been exposed to the virus. The Las Vegas Review-Journal reports that the case is linked to the ongoing hepatitis A outbreak in Clark County. There have been 86 reported cases so far and one person has died. ___ Information from: Las Vegas Review-Journal, http://www.lvrj.com Claim: Store clerk in Las Vegas tests positive for hepatitis A. Answer:

Health officials say a clerk at a Las Vegas convenience store has tested positive for hepatitis A.

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task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation

fs_opt

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Context Word: scuba diving.

Sentence 1: PersonX stayed home while PersonY went scuba diving, because _ hates new adventures and exploring. Sentence 2: PersonX stayed home while PersonY went scuba diving, because _ loves new adventures and exploring.

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task030_winogrande_full_person

zs_opt

In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Let me give you an example: Head: PersonX holds PersonY's head<sep>Tail: to be messaged The answer to this example can be: Yes Here is why: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonY will want to be messaged. OK. solve this: Head: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: rejected Answer:

No

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task1198_atomic_classification_owant

fs_opt

You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese. Ex Input: Hace una década, escribí una historia sobre vacunas para "" The New Yorker "", una historia corta. Ex Output: 10年前のことですニューヨーカー誌にワクチンに関する短い記事を書きました Ex Input: ¡África estaba siendo usada como ejemplo de una historia exitosa! Ex Output: アフリカがサクセス・ストーリーとして取り上げられた ！ Ex Input: En otras palabras, muy probablemente el divagar de la mente parece ser una causa real y no meramente una consecuencia, de infelicidad. Ex Output:

つまり注意散漫は不幸の結果ではないばかりか実際に不幸の根源である可能性が非常に高いということです

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task1227_ted_translation_es_ja

fs_opt

In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment. Input: Consider Input: She faced her friend on the sunny sidewalk lined with designer shops and wrought iron lampposts . Output: Original Input: Consider Input: The force of the earth 's arching was not discriminate between city and human . Output: Original Input: Consider Input: Hell , she 'd lived through those years with him , doing her best to protect him by taking the carton of the blame when she could .

Output: Changed

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task515_senteval_odd_word_out

fs_opt

Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: @JasmineRoman۰۱: #InMySyria مسیحی-علوی-دروزی-سنی-اسماعیلی-یزیدی-شیعه-عرب-آشوری-کرد-ارمنی-سریانی-سیرکازی-چالدی-ترکمن. Student:

Jasmine Roman envisions a future with no sectarianism.

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task662_global_voices_fa_en_translation

zs_opt

This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Example Input: Passage: Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings. The roofline was generally clear of ornament except for a balustrade or the top of a pediment. Columns or pilasters, often topped by a pediment, were popular for ornament inside and out, and other ornament was generally geometrical or plant-based, rather than using the human figure. Question: What often topped pilasters of columns? Example Output: pediment Example Input: Passage: Iranian art encompasses many disciplines, including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking, and stonemasonry. The Median and Achaemenid empires left a significant classical art scene which remained as basic influences for the art of the later eras. Art of the Parthians was a mixture of Iranian and Hellenistic artworks, with their main motifs being scenes of royal hunting expeditions and investitures. The Sassanid art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art, which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture, and science, were of Sassanid basis. Question: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history? Example Output: The Median Example Input: Passage: Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909.[not verified in body] Memphis is also home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.[not verified in body] The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body] Three brick-and-mortar museums recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music: the Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson. Moreover, the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role, is based in Nashville.[not verified in body] Question: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley? Example Output:

Sun Records

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task075_squad1.1_answer_generation

fs_opt

Q: Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. You are likely to find a carpet in the dumpster behind a carpet store. A:

You are likely to wash a carpet in the dumpster behind a carpet store .

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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation

zs_opt

Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'. One example is below. Q: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Gdzie jest @anonymized_account . Brudziński jesteś kłamcą i marnym kutasem @anonymized_account, Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content? A: Yes Rationale: The tweet contains Bullying content Q: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account czyli w razie porażki Ty coś zrobisz dla Legii i Cracovii ?🙈🙉🙊 Ale nie ma opcji żebyśmy nie wygrali 💪 , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content? A:

No

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task839_cdt_classification

fs_opt

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' . मी पेंडुलम ढकलले. ते मागे-पुढे फिरले. Solution: effect Why? The second statement is an effect of the first statement as if you disturb a pendulum it will oscillate New input: माझे शरीर गवत प्रती एक छाया टाकली. सूर्य उगवत होता. Solution:

cause

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task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect

fs_opt

A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: आईएमटीईसीएचओ का अर्थ है 'सामुदायिक स्वास्थ्य संचालन के लिए अभिनव मोबाइल-फोन प्रौद्योगिकी'। A: ഇന്നവേറ്റീവ് മൊബൈല്‍ ഫോണ്‍ ടെക്‌നോളജി ഫോര്‍ കമ്മ്യൂണിറ്റി ഹെല്‍പ്പ് ഓപ്പറേഷന്‍സ് എന്നതിന്റെ ചുരുക്കപ്പേരാണ് ഇംടെക്കോ. **** Q: हम आतंकवाद की उसके सभी रूप में कड़ी निंदा करते हैं और इस बात पर जोर देते हैं कि आतंकवाद के किसी भी कृत्य के लिए कोई औचित्य नहीं हो सकता चाहे वह विचारधारा पर आधारित हो अथवा धार्मिक, राजनीतिक, नस्लीय, जातीय या किसी अन्य कारण से। A: ഭീകരപ്രവര്‍ത്തനത്തിന്റെ എല്ലാ രൂപങ്ങളെയും നാം ശക്തമായി അപലപിക്കുകയും ആശയപരമോ മതപരമോ രാഷ്ട്രീയപരമോ വംശീയമോ ഗോത്രപരമോ ആയ ഭീകരപ്രവര്‍ത്തനത്തിന്റെ ഏത് പ്രവര്‍ത്തനങ്ങളെയും ന്യായീകരിക്കാനാകില്ലെന്ന് ശക്തമായി ആവര്‍ത്തിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. **** Q: सौभाग्य योजना में, गरीब के घर में बिजली पहुंचाने का काम किया है। A:

സൗഭാഗ്യ യോജനയിലൂടെ നാം പാവപ്പെട്ടവര്‍ക്ക് വൈദ്യുതി നല്‍കി. ****

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task1017_pib_translation_hindi_malayalam

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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian. [Q]: Ni siquiera podía quitarme las sábanas de encima. [A]: Non riuscivo nemmeno a uscire dalle coperte. [Q]: Pasé al lado oscuro y me dí todos los gustos. [A]: Ho abbracciato il mio lato oscuro, e mi sono lasciato andare. [Q]: Debería decirles algunas palabras acerca de lo que sucede. [A]:

Ma dovrei dirvi qualcosa su cosa sta accadendo.

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task1101_ted_translation_es_it

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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Problem:ISPS Handa promeut le golf handicapé et le golf aveugle et offre une gestion mondiale et un soutien financier pour un certain nombre de tournois en coopération avec les associations de golf locales. Solution:

ISPS Handa促进盲人高尔夫和残疾人高尔夫，并与世界各地的当地高尔夫协会合作，为许多锦标赛提供管理和财务支持。

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task793_pawsx_french_chinese_translation

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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Q: Question: Which of Eugenio's cousins in the first degree reigned longer with their respective titles? Passage:In addition to being a cousin in the first degree of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and of Louis Joseph of Bourbon, Prince de Condé, Eugènio's sister Maria Teresa (1749-1792) had married Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Prince de Lamballe, the heir of a legitimised branch of the French royal family when he was 13, and had become the close friend and Surintendante of the French queen, Marie Antoinette of Austria, by 1775. As his elder brother, Victor Amadeus, was heir to the Carignano princedom, the traditional occupations for a younger son of a princely house, an episcopal or military sinecure, beckoned him to the French court. Upon reaching adulthood, he assumed a family title, Count of Villafranca, and obtained a commission in the French army service as proprietary colonel of the Villefranche Regiment, and was known there as "Prince Eugène, comte de Villefranche". Links: a. Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia b. Legitimation c. Sinecure d. Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia A:

a

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task231_iirc_link_classification

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In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options. Context: Wolica [vɔˈlit͡sa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłów within Staszów County Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Szydłów 15 km (9 mi) west of Staszów and 42 km (26 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.The village has a population of 106. Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Artist, 2)Animal, 3)OfficeHolder, 4)Village, 5)Company

4

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task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation

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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken. I 'd suggest joining the military . Output:

yes

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task115_help_advice_classification

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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese. Example: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia. Output: それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘です The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved. New input case for you: En otras palabras, muy probablemente el divagar de la mente parece ser una causa real y no meramente una consecuencia, de infelicidad. Output:

つまり注意散漫は不幸の結果ではないばかりか実際に不幸の根源である可能性が非常に高いということです

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task1227_ted_translation_es_ja

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