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You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.
[EX Q]: Una è quella wireless a corto raggio, in cui si può comunicare con l'apparecchio da una distanza ravvicinata, tramite Bluetooth o wi-fi, e l'altro è a lungo raggio, in cui si può comunicare con l'auto attraverso la rete cellulare, o attraverso una stazione radio.
[EX A]: אחד הוא הרשת האלחוטית קצרת-הטווח, שבה אפשר לתקשר עם ההתקן ממרחק קצר, בעזרת בלוטות 'או וויי-פיי, והשני הוא ארוך-טווח, שבו ניתן לתקשר עם המכונית ברשת הסלולרית, או דרך אחת מתחנות הרדיו.
[EX Q]: Ma era difficile relazionarmi con un uomo che si era completamente lavato le mani del disastro che aveva causato, così distaccato dalla realtà che pensava fossero stati in due a morire nell'incidente.
[EX A]: אבל היה לי קשה להתיחס למישהו שבאופן כה מוחלט רחץ בניקיון כפיו ממעשהו שהמיט אסון, לאחד שהיה כה חסר ביקורת עצמית כאשר הוא אמר שהוא סבר ששני אנשים נהרגו בתאונה.
[EX Q]: E così, qualcosa che magari non ci piace per la fame che abbiamo diventa una vera e propria soddisfazione.
[EX A]: | ומשהו שאולי לא תאהבו, אבל אתם כל-כך רעבים שבאמת תשמחו לאכול.
| NIv2 | task1251_ted_translation_it_he | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
select the rows whose partner record fuzzily matches to simon aspelin . the number of such rows is 11 .
| eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; partner ; simon aspelin } } ; 11 } | NIv2 | task210_logic2text_structured_text_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
--------
Question: The conversation with my daughter was dreadful.
Answer: female
Question: I made this woman feel irritated.
Answer: female
Question: Amanda found herself in a hilarious situation.
Answer: | female
| NIv2 | task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
One example is below.
Q: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
A: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Rationale: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case.
Q: ( पांच ) विधेयकों पर राष्ट्रपति की अनुमति : जब दोनो सदनों द्वारा कोई विधेयक अलग अलग या संयुक्त बैठक में पास कर दिया जाता है तो उसे राष्ट्रपति की अनुमति के लिए उसके समक्ष प्रस्तुत किया जाता है ।
A: | Assent to Bills : When a Bill has been passed by both the Houses either singly or at a joint-sitting , the Bill is presented to the President for his assent . | NIv2 | task424_hindienglish_corpora_hi_en_translation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed.
Solution: 1
Why? The user seems very disappointed in the product. Because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, he gave 1 star to the review considering it extremely poor
New input: Only marking this down because I ordered 2 of the 3 packs and one of the packs was completely damaged. Emailed the company and never got a response or refund.
Solution: | 1 | NIv2 | task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ebola is incredibly contagious, very transmissible and easy to catch.
Student: | ebola | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you're given statements in native Kannada language. The statement can be written with the Kannada alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Loo Nim Makha muccha e Video gu Dislike yenro nim Hendti Munde Haga avr character Nodi kaliro life Andre yenu antha thu nanmakla
A: | Offensive | NIv2 | task1539_kannada_offenseval_dravidian_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
Problem:Sentence1: It was cold and annoying but I was able to help put the spare on. Sentence2: I had to go out in the middle of the night to help. Sentence3: Last night I got woken up by a call. Sentence4: The friend was very grateful for the help. Sentence5: My friend had a flat tired and was stuck in the middle of the road.
Solution: | 43152 | NIv2 | task300_storycloze_order_generation | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Output: What did Tracy do with her neck?
The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
New input case for you: Remy ate their sandwich very quickly , basically had it all in one bite.
Output: | How would Remy feel afterwards? | NIv2 | task596_mocha_question_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Jane ? Jane * who is in her late thirties and from the West Midlands got an admission from staff at Coventry family court that the disclosure of her address to her abusive ex-partner last month was an administrative oversight.
âIt took 24 hours before they admitted they had given him my address " she said. "They said âActually it was the same paperwork and yes heâs got it. Itâs an oversight on our part and we should have marked it out.â
In police interviews Jane âs ex-partner said he didnât know where she was living and until the court sent out the paperwork he had no firm idea she still resided in the area.
âAnd speaking to Warwickshire police this is the second time that Coventry [family court] have done this in eight weeks " she said. "So Iâm not an isolated case and it would seem that they havenât learned anything."
Jane split from her partner in 2015 after a year together. The NMO Jane then obtained expired on 20 August this year and she went back to court to get an extension late last month when her address was exposed.
But it hasnât been a straightforward process. She said her ex-partner repeatedly evaded the court bailiffs who turned up to his door to serve the order.
âHeâs got cameras so he would then ring them up and tell them what they were wearing â heâd say the paperwork had been sent but he wasnât prepared to accept it â Jane said.
Jane hired a barrister â she qualified for limited legal aid â to avoid her abuser cross-examining her in court.
âI wasnât in a state to be cross-examined by the perpetrator â thereâs no way I could have dealt with that " she said. "Itâs barbaric. Itâs really difficult because youâre stuck between a rock and a hard place. Iâm lucky because I havenât got children involved but it is a nightmare."
Before she left her relationship Jane had for some years been campaigning to improve the rights of domestic violence survivors. She has an ongoing dialogue with MPs and has a meeting scheduled with the Home Office officials to discuss potential changes to the system.
A: | Neutral | NIv2 | task420_persent_document_sentiment_classification | zs_opt |
Read the passage and find the corresponding person for the given pronoun. The word between ** ** is the target pronoun.
On March 21, 2006, Murray was fired by the Kings and was replaced on an interim basis by John Torchetti. He provided colour commentary for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation during their Hockey Night in Canada telecasts of the 2006 Stanley Cup playoffs. On December 11, 2006, the Blues hired Murray to replace Mike Kitchen as head coach after a seven game losing streak. **He** coached the Blues to a record of 33--36--13 in his first full season as coach in 2007--2008. | Murray | NIv2 | task891_gap_coreference_resolution | zs_opt |
Teacher: You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Polarity: Positive
Solution: True
Reason: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product. Also, the polarity is positive. So, the correct answer is True.
Now, solve this instance: They have some textured powder stuff on them that makes them taste bad.. bad after taste. I guess it's so they don't stick together. Never again
Polarity: Negative
Student: | True | NIv2 | task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
7, 9, ['6895', '8971', '8121', 'Y', 'u', 'Z', '7095', 'c', 'w', 'c', '4007', '2839', 'm', '6499', 'k', 'D', 'k']
Output: | w, c, 7095 | NIv2 | task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j | zs_opt |
Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.
Example input: Our ruminating thoughts will still show up while you do it but you'll slowly be teaching yourself to let go of those thoughts and let them pass by.
Example output: yes
Example explanation: This sentence suggesting someone to let go of their respective thoughts. Hence the answer is "yes".
Q: Tell them you quit to focus on school .
A: | yes | NIv2 | task115_help_advice_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
PROBLEM: He estimated it to be the length of "three or four football fields," though he could not be entirely sure due to his vantage point.
SOLUTION: Tinantiya niya ang haba nito na "tatlo o apat na mga palaruan ng football," kahit na di siya masyadong sigurado dahil sa siya'y nasa mataas na lugar.
PROBLEM: It took several hours before security forces were able to gain control of all the sites.
SOLUTION: Umabot ng ilang oras bago nabawi ng puwersa ng seguridad ang mga lugar.
PROBLEM: "Out of concern for the interpreters and their families' security as well as the security of the Danish base in Iraq, the Defence Ministry has chosen to inform the public after the interpreters and others had left Iraq," the Danish Defence Ministry said in a statement.
SOLUTION: | "Para sa kapakanan ng mga ng mga tagapagsalin at seguridad ng kanilang mga pamilya pati narin ang seguridad ng mga taga denmark na nakabase sa Iraq, Pinili ng Ministro ng Depensa na ipaalam sa publiko matapos makaalis sa Iraq ang mga tagapagsalin at iba pa," nasabi ng Danish Defence Ministry sa isang pahayag.
| NIv2 | task559_alt_translation_en_fi | fs_opt |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
Input: ولكن كان كل الذين في المصنع يقضون وقتهم في قسم الفن
Output: | البته ، همه کارکنان کارخانه وقت شان را در واحد طراحی می گذراندند. | NIv2 | task1108_ted_translation_ar_fa | zs_opt |
Instructions: You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .
Input: Statement: এরকম একটি একক কার্যকে ব্ল্যাক ব্যাগ অপারেশনও বলা হয়। এই শব্দটি দ্বারা প্রাথমিকভাবে গুপ্ত বা চোরাগোপ্তাভাবে কোন স্থানে প্রবেশ করে মানব বুদ্ধিমত্তা অপারেশনের জন্য তথ্য সংগ্রহ করাকে বোঝানো হয়। <MASK>, সিআইএ, মোসাদ, এমআই৬, কোমানফ (COMANF), ডিজিএফআই, র, এমএসএস (MSS), কেজিবি এবং অন্যান্য জাতির ইন্টেলিজেন্স সারভিসসমূহ দ্বারা এরকম অপারেশন সংগঠিত হয়েছে বলে জানা যায়।
Option A: র
Option B: ডিজিএফআই
Option C: এফবিআই
Option D: সিআইএ
Output: | এফবিআই | NIv2 | task945_wiki_cloze_bn_multiple_choice_question_answering | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
See one example below:
Problem: But Eluned Morgan conceded that it would be "difficult for us to stop" from a legal point of view. Her comments were criticised by a Labour AM. Alun Davies said threatening legal action "sounds like the last breath before you're thrown out of the pub". Mr Davies said he was not convinced the Welsh Government would "have a leg to stand on" in trying to shape international trade deals after Brexit. Following Donald Trump's comments during last week's trade visit that the NHS would be "on the table" in any future trade talks between the UK and the USA, Eluned Morgan said there was "absolutely no prospect whatsoever of us allowing the Welsh NHS to be part of any negotiation." The US President then rowed back on his initial comments following criticism from a number of MPs. Asked about her response to President Trump's remarks as she gave evidence to the Assembly's Brexit committee on Monday, Ms Morgan said "legally, it would be difficult for us to stop because we don't have a veto over trade". "Politically, I think it's extremely unlikely to happen," the international relations and the Welsh language minister said. "They [the UK Government] should not be concluding any trade agreements without consulting us where we have the power." Ms Morgan explained that UK and Welsh government officials are working on an agreement or 'concordat' for how future trade deals are negotiated. During a robust exchange, the Labour AM Alun Davies said: "I want something which is in law to which I can hold you to account and which colleagues in Westminster can hold the UK Government to account. "The argument we'll make life difficult for them, it sounds alright on the street, but it's not the reality of intergovernmental relations." "The United Kingdom has to find a way of functioning. "At the moment, your answers aren't giving me any confidence that there is that structure in place because, if the Welsh Government's argument is, 'we'll see you in court', it's not a very impressive argument either for the continuation of the structure of United Kingdom as a state or the commitment of the government within the United Kingdom to actually work together," he added. Responding to the criticism, Ms Morgan said: "Is the current intergovernmental structure adequate? "Absolutely not... and it's not just in relation to trade, it's in relation to almost every aspect of government policy. So, that infrastructure needs to be built."
Solution: NHS Wales: Court action if trade deals affect service?
Explanation: The output phrase is the appropriate title for the given text and it highlights the essence of the passage.
Problem: PNG Prime Minister Peter O'Neill said in a statement he had met Australia's immigration minister, Peter Dutton, in Port Moresby on Wednesday. "Both PNG and Australia are in agreement that [Manus Island] centre is to be closed," the statement said. PNG's Supreme Court found in April that detaining asylum seekers and refugees at the centre was unconstitutional. Mr O'Neill said the Manus Regional Processing Centre, which currently houses 854 men, would not close immediately. What next for Manus Island asylum seekers? "A series of options are being advanced and implemented," Mr O'Neill said. "It is important that this process is not rushed but carried out in a careful manner. "This must take into account the interests of the people of Papua New Guinea and the wellbeing of asylum seekers and refugees." 'No settlement in Australia' Australia sends asylum seekers who arrive in the country by boat to offshore detention centres in Manus Island and the Pacific nation of Nauru. Even those who are found to be genuine refugees are not allowed to settle in Australia. Mr Dutton said in a statement that the Australian government "had a longstanding position" to work with PNG's government to close Manus Island and resettle refugees. "Our position, confirmed again today with PNG, is that no one from Manus Island Regional Processing Centre will ever be settled in Australia," the statement said. Manus Island: A controversial 'solution' Manus Island: Australia's Guantanamo? Australia's controversial asylum policy Five judges on Papua New Guinea's Supreme Court's bench ruled in April that the Manus Island camp breached section 42 of the constitution, which guarantees personal liberty. The court said "all steps" should be taken to end the "illegal" detention. 'Rights and dignity' Papua New Guinea's constitution guarantees personal liberty for all people, except in defined circumstances relating to crime, illegal immigration and quarantine. In 2014, Papua New Guinea's government amended section 42 of the constitution to add a paragraph that allowed for "holding a foreign national under arrangements made by Papua New Guinea with another country". But the Supreme Court ruled this amendment was unconstitutional, as it did not meet a requirement to respect "the rights and dignity of mankind". Mr Dutton said after the decision in April that there was excess capacity at Nauru to house the detainees from Manus Island. Australia could also reopen its centre on Christmas Island to house the men. The leak of 2,000 incident reports from the detention centre on Nauru detailing sexual assault, violence and self harm have thrust Australia's treatment of asylum seekers back into the spotlight in recent weeks.
Solution: | Australia to close Manus Island asylum centre | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "small" and "big") which express contrasting properties about the two objects. The answer must not be associated with the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in twin sentences. Also, the answers should not be ambiguous. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals and proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences. E.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that ObjectX and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, ObjectY must be singular, too. The two objects (ObjectX & ObjectY) should be used ONCE in each sentence. Here is a list of contrastive words that may be used as trigger words. You should create more such trigger words and use them in your twin sentences.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
question:
Context Word: relationships.
answer:
Sentence 1: The business relationships between the various companies were starting to be strained because the _ were fake.
Answer1: relationships.
Sentence 2: The business relationships between the various companies were starting to be strained because the _ were not authentic.
Answer2: companies.
question:
Context Word: textbook.
answer:
Sentence 1: I didn't want to read the textbook but I wanted to study the picture instead, since the _ was dull.
Answer1: textbook.
Sentence 2: I didn't want to read the textbook but I wanted to study the picture instead, since the _ was bright.
Answer2: picture.
question:
Context Word: golfer.
answer:
| Sentence 1: The golfer decided to buy new shoes, but not clubs, because his _ were worn.
Answer1: shoes.
Sentence 2: The golfer decided to buy new shoes, but not clubs, because his _ were newer.
Answer2: clubs.
| NIv2 | task029_winogrande_full_object | fs_opt |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: In Colombia, the drug-financed guerrillas trying to seize the country and destroy democracy include M-19, which Castro has clearly backed.
Sent 2: Robert Merkel, a former U.S. attorney handling drug indictments in Florida, doesn't think for a minute that Castro's much publicized trials of high officials engaged in the drug trade mean he has broken off with the Medellin drug cartel.
Sent 3: "If the cartel succeeds in blackmailing the Colombian authorities into negotiations, the cartel will be in control and Fidel can exploit his past relationships with them," he told the Journal's David Asman recently.
Sent 4: The struggle against the drug lords in Colombia will be a near thing.
Sent 5: This week, the government arrested Jose Abello Silva, said to be the fourth-ranking cartel leader.
Sent 6: He will probably be extradited to the U.S. for trial under an extradition treaty President Virgilia Barco has revived.
Sent 7: Later, another high-ranking trafficker, Leonidas Vargas, was arrested and 1,000 pounds of dynamite seized.
Sent 8: Mr. Barco has refused U.S. troops or advisers but has accepted U.S. military aid.
Sent 9: President Bush has agreed to meet within 90 days with Mr. Barco, President Alan Garcia of Peru and President Jaime Paz Zamora of Bolivia to discuss the drug problem.
Sent 10: It might not be a bad idea to do that sooner, rather than later.
Sent 11: After the Panama fiasco, they will need some reassurance.
Sent 12: Certainly, the Colombian press is much in need of that.
Question: Who is going to be extradited to the U.S?.
Jose Abello Silva.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Spain's Golden Age: Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain underwent a dramatic transformation.
Sent 2: In 1492 the royal pair presided over the final conquest over the Moors and discovery of the New World, including the great wealth that feat brought to Spain.
Sent 3: Spain flourished during a Golden Age, a century of Spanish economic and political supremacy in international affairs, accompanied by marvels of art and literature.
Sent 4: Ferdinand and Isabella were consummate Spaniards, committed to the expansion of the crown.
Sent 5: By contrast, their grandson, who assumed the throne in 1516, was born in Flanders in 1500, and Charles I could barely express himself in Spanish.
Sent 6: The first of the Habsburgs, he packed his retinue with Burgundian and Flemish nobles.
Sent 7: Soon after his arrival in Spain, the young man inherited the title of Holy Roman Emperor, as Charles V. The responsibilities of the crown kept him busy away from the royal residences of Toledo, Segovia, Valladolid, and Madrid.
Sent 8: While the monarch was away on one of his many business trips, his increasingly dissatisfied subjects protested violently.
Sent 9: A revolt of the comuneros, or townsmen, broke out in a number of Spanish cities, including Madrid.
Sent 10: The rebels occupied the alcázar, which had by then been converted to a royal palace.
Sent 11: The insurrection was quashed and its leaders executed, but the king got the message.
Sent 12: He tried thereafter to pay more attention to his Spanish constituency.
Question: What changes did Spain undergo during the Golden Age reign of Ferdinand and Isabella?.
The monarchy was successfully overthrown by rebels.
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Sevilla have sacked coach Manolo Jimenez after their disappointing home draw to bottom-club Xerez on Tuesday extended the club's winless run to seven games.
Sent 2: Despite lying fifth in the Spanish Primera Liga table, Sevilla were knocked out of the lucrative European Champions League by Russian side CSKA Moscow last week.
Sent 3: Jimenez had also secured a Copa del Rey final against Atletico Madrid but it wasn't enough to save the 46-year-old's job.
Sent 4: The club's sporting director Ramon Rodriguez admitted the decision had been difficult but said he had "done what I had to."Sent 5: He told the club's official Web site: "It was an unavoidable situation and we had to find a solution, and the pain that it brings.
Sent 6: "Tuesday was the end of the story but the decision comes from the image and dynamics of the team.
Sent 7: Without doubt we are grateful to Manolo.
Sent 8: He is an excellent professional, he has made all this possible and impossible.
Sent 9: However it is obvious that he could not get a response out of the team.
Sent 10: "Fortunately we believe that there is time.
Sent 11: The growth and the ambition of the club is shown in the change of the manager.
Sent 12: We are fighting for important things."Sent 13: Xerez's injury-time equaliser on Tuesday meant Sevilla's last league success was against Real Mallorca back in February.
Sent 14: Ironically, it is Mallorca who occupy the much-coveted fourth spot in the table that guarantees Champions League football next season.
Sent 15: Jimenez took charge in October 2007 when former coach Juande Ramos left to take over at English Premier League team Tottenham.
Question: Who told the club's official Web site: "It was an unavoidable situation".
| Sevilla.
| NIv2 | task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: English: The lone gunman shouted "God is great" (in Arabic) before firing up to 12 shots, according to eye witness reports given to the AFP news agency.
Hindi: समाचार एजेंसी AFP को चश्मदीद गवाहों द्वारा मिली जानकारी की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, 12 गोलियां चलाने से पहले अकेला बंदूकधारी "गॉड इज ग्रेट" (अरबी में) चिल्लाया।
A: | Yes | NIv2 | task434_alt_en_hi_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.
A rotación mental é unha tarefa, na que lles pedimos, e voulles poñer a tarefa aquí, que miren para esta figura; estúdena, é a figura obxectivo, e agora preséntolles outras catro figuras.
| W tym zadaniu poproszę was o spojrzenie na tę figurę. Zapamiętajcie ją. Pokażę wam cztery inne figury, | NIv2 | task1244_ted_translation_gl_pl | zs_opt |
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Ex Input:
question: Who inspired the person with the title Director for Multilateral Affairs?
Ex Output:
#1 return the title Director for Multilateral Affairs
#2 return person of #1
#3 return who inspired #2
Ex Input:
question: If the right image contains a slender perfume container that is predominately red.
Ex Output:
#1 return right image
#2 return perfume container in #1
#3 return #2 that is slender
#4 return if #3 is predominately red
Ex Input:
question: where did mandy moore go to school?
Ex Output:
| #1 return mandy moore
#2 return where did #1 go to school
| NIv2 | task176_break_decompose_questions | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Kartonová transportní paleta je tvořena nosnou plochou (1) ve tvaru obdélníku, která je zespod opatřena špalíky (2). Nosná plocha (1) je vytvořena z několika vrstev vlnité lepenky vzájemně spojených lepidlem. Špalíky (2) jsou vytvořené do tvaru válce namotanou vlnitou lepenkou, které je poté stlačena do tvaru hranolu. Každý špalík (2) je opatřen vodovzdornou impregnací (7). Jednotlivé špalíky (2) mohou být k nosné ploše (1) připojeny lepením.
Student: | The cardboard transport pallet is formed by a support surface (1) in the form of a rectangle which is provided with blocks (2) from below. The support surface (1) is formed of several layers of corrugated cardboard bonded to each other by adhesive. The blocks (2) are formed into a cylindrical form by wound corrugated cardboard, which is then pressed into a prism shape. Each block (2) is provided with a waterproof impregnation (7). The individual blocks (2) can be bonded to the support surface (1). | NIv2 | task842_para_pdt_cs_en_translation | zs_opt |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Example: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。
Filipino: Ang mga detalye ay ibinigay ng UK transport Secretary, na si Ruth Kelly, sa House of Commons sa ika-17:30 UTC kahapon.
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The converted Filipino sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.
Problem: Japanese: 数か月間、民主党と共和党は議会において、修正案を出すためにいくつかの妥協をせざるを得ない法案について議論した。
Filipino: Sa loob ng mga ilang buwan, ang Democrats at Republicans sa Congreso ay nagtalo sa batas, na nagtulak sa paggawa ng maraming kumpurmiso sa anyo ng mga susog.
| Solution: Yes | NIv2 | task1120_alt_ja_fil_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Q: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Sentence: xname, an adult oriented coffee shop, has a low customer rating but a price range of less than £20, and is located in the riverside area. ; Categories: rating, location, eattype
A: | rating[low], location[riverside], eattype[coffee shop] | NIv2 | task1597_nyc_slot_filling | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
Problem:English: In view of the coming review of the policy in 2002 it is important that we have all possible information, economic as well as biological.
Spanish:Los ciudadanos deben tener fácil acceso a la Carta y a su contenido.
Solution: | No | NIv2 | task532_europarl_en-es_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
Q: [46, 40, 176, 156, 61, 123, 79]
A: | [61, 123, 79] | NIv2 | task205_remove_even_elements | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
2, ['G', '6093', '1095', '6111', 't', '9727', 'i', 'v', '9097'] | G, 6093, 1095, 6111, t, 9727, i | NIv2 | task078_all_elements_except_last_i | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
આ આંદોલનોનાં માધ્યમથી દેશને સંગઠિત કરવામાં આવ્યો.
Output: | या चळवळीतून देशाला एकत्रित केले गेले, देशात असलेल्या आंतरिक उणीवा, चुकीच्या प्रथा नष्ट करण्याचा प्रयत्न केला गेला. | NIv2 | task983_pib_translation_gujarati_marathi | zs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
Input: PersonX takes care of PersonY ___
Output: | car | NIv2 | task1217_atomic_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
Input: [790, -293, 921, 555, 675, 448, 604, -33, 78, 155, 318, 556, 903]
Output: | [790, -290, 920, 560, 680, 450, 600, -30, 80, 160, 320, 560, 900] | NIv2 | task373_synthetic_round_tens_place | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
Q: i feel strange and weird about this entire struggle am i the only one who deals with this kind of conflict
A: | fear | NIv2 | task512_twitter_emotion_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Moreover, because English does not mark grammatical gender, approaches developed for English are not transferable to morphologically rich languages that exhibit gender agreement BIBREF8 .
Question: Why does not the approach from English work on other languages?
| Abstractive | NIv2 | task462_qasper_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [91, -63, 65, 97, -57, -15, -28, -11, -84]
Student: | 181 | NIv2 | task1446_farthest_integers | zs_opt |
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
One example: Statement: ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕಡಲಾಚೆಯ <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವ ಸಮುದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬಾಬ್ ಎಲ್ ಮಾನ್ಡೆಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಡೆನ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಾಯ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ ಅಖಾಬಾ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ). ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ 200 ಪರಿಸರ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.
Option A: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾವನ್ನು
Option B: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ
Option C: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Option D: ಏಷ್ಯಾ
Solution is here: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Explanation: As the Red sea is located near Africa the most appropriate word to replace the <MASK> token is ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ .
Now, solve this: Statement: ಈ ಮರದ ಉಗಮಸ್ಥಾನ ಏಷಿಯಾಖಂಡ. <MASK>, ಭಾರತ, ಮಲೇಶಿಯ, ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್, ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ್. ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ, ಥಾಯ್ಲಂಡ್,ಮತ್ತು ವಿಯತ್ನಾಂ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮರ . ಈ ಮರ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂರ್ವಹಿಮಾಲಯ, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಕಣಿವೆ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ, ಕೇರಳ ಮಲೆನಾಡಿನ ನಿತ್ಯಹರಿದ್ವರ್ಣ ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮರಗಳು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ, ಬಂಗಾಲ, ಅಂಡಮಾನ್ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯ ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮರದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ನೋಡಬಹುದು. ದಕ್ಷಿಣಭಾರತ ಅರಣ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮರಗಳು ಕಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತವೆ. ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ತಿರುವನ್ ಮಳೈ ಅರಣ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದಿರುವ ಮರ. ಕೇರಳ ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲಘಾಟ್ ವನಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮರಗಳು ದಪ್ಪವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದಿದ್ದು ಕಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಮರಗಳು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ ದಿಂದ ೨೦೦ಮೀಟರುಗಳ ಎತ್ತರ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತವೆ.
Option A: ವಿಯತ್ನಾಂ
Option B: ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ
Option C: ಕಂಬೋಡಿಯ
Option D: ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್
Solution: | ಕಂಬೋಡಿಯ | NIv2 | task948_wiki_cloze_kn_multiple_choice_question_answering | fs_opt |
Q: Given a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided arguments.
Sentence: 'Hyderabad , the capital of Andhra Pradesh , is the IT city of India .', Argument/Subject 1: 'hyderabad', Argument/Subject 2: 'andhra pradesh'
A: | be capital city of | NIv2 | task676_ollie_relationship_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Problem:Statement: खुल्या अर्थव्यवस्थेचे स्वागत करणाऱ्या पिनोचेने चिलीमधील सरकारी उद्योगांचे खाजकीकरण केले तसेच अनेक उद्योग परकीय गुंतवणूकीसाठी खुले केले. पिनोचेच्या कारकिर्दीमध्ये चिलीने झपाट्याने प्रगती केली व तो लॅटिन अमेरिकेमधील सर्वात सुबत्त देशांपैकी एक बनला. परंतु पिनोचेच्या फॅसिस्ट धोरणांमुळे चिलीमधील आर्थिक असमानता वाढीला लागली. पिनोचेवर मानवी हक्क उल्लंघनाचे असंख्य आरोप झाले व १० ऑक्टोबर १९९८ रोजी त्याला <MASK>मध्ये अटक करण्यात आली. मार्च २००० मध्ये सुटकेनंतर चिलीमध्ये परतल्यानंतर पिनोचेवर भ्रष्टाचार, हत्या, अपहरण इत्यादी अनेक आरोपांसाठी अनेक खटले भरले गेले व त्याला आयुष्यभरासाठी गृहकैदेची शिक्षा ठोठावण्यात आली. १० डिसेंबर २००६ रोजी पिनोचेचे निधन झाले.
Option A: चिली
Option B: लंडन
Option C: पॅरिसकडे
Option D: अमेरिकेचा
Solution: | लंडन | NIv2 | task950_wiki_cloze_mr_multiple_choice_question_answering | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
Part 2. Example
It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accorsi .
Answer: POS
Explanation: The sentiment of the sentence is positive. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Part 3. Exercise
Howard conjures the past via surrealist flourishes so overwrought you 'd swear he just stepped out of a Buñuel retrospective .
Answer: | POS | NIv2 | task363_sst2_polarity_classification | fs_opt |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Input: Consider Input: English sentence: 23 Thus saith Cyrus king of the Persians: All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord the God of heaven given to me, and he hath charged me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judea: who is there among you of all his people? The Lord his God be with him, and let him go up.
Output: 23 Kuuros oo ah boqorka Faaris wuxuu leeyahay, Boqortooyooyinka dhulka oo dhan waxaa i siiyey Rabbiga ah Ilaaha samada, oo wuxuu igu amray inaan isaga guri uga dhiso Yeruusaalem oo ku taal dalka Yahuudah. Haddaba ku alla kii idinku dhex jira oo dadkiisa ah Rabbiga Ilaahiisa ahu ha la jiro oo isna ha tago.
Input: Consider Input: English sentence: 11 But he that hateth his brother, is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth; because the darkness hath blinded his eyes.
Output: 11 Laakiin kan walaalkii neceb, gudcurkuu ku jiraa, oo gudcurkuu ku socdaa, oo garan maayo meeshuu marayo, waayo, gudcurkaa indhihiisa tiray.
Input: Consider Input: English sentence: 30 And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left.
| Output: 30 Oo intay sii socdeen ayaa war u yimid Daa'uud, oo waxaa lagu yidhi, Absaaloom wuxuu laayay wiilashii boqorka oo dhan, oo mid qudhuhuna kama hadhin.
| NIv2 | task446_opus_paracrawl_en_so_translation | fs_opt |
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Example Input: Process: -Sediment settles in a place due to gravity -The sediment breaks down into small particles -Wind or water picks up the sediment -The sediment travels along the same route as the wind or water -The sediment is deposited at new locations by the wind or water -The sediment is picked up again by new wind or water -The sediment travels further -The sediment is deposited again in a new place.
Question: What is the effect of stronger winds will transport a lot more sediment on if the gravity increases.?
Example Output: against
Example Input: Process: -Acid rain makes waters acidic -Causes them to absorb aluminum from soil -The water runs off from the soil into lakes, streams, etc -Fish and their eggs die -Frogs and plants die -Insects and other wildlife die -The ecosystem is out of balance, causing further problems -
Question: What is the effect of more fish and eggs die on less damage by acid rain.?
Example Output: against
Example Input: Process: -As the sweat evaporates the sweat sheds molecules into the air -The sweat changes into a gas -Heat is drawn from the sweat -This process draws heat from the body -The evaporation also cools the remaining sweat on the body.
Question: What is the effect of it is hot outside on less body cooling occurring.?
Example Output: | against
| NIv2 | task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Q: This paper presents a theoretical, idealized model of the thinking process with the following characteristics: 1) the model can produce complex thought sequences and can be generalized to new inputs, 2) it can receive and maintain input information indefinitely for the generation of thoughts and later use, and 3) it supports learning while executing. The crux of the model lies within the concept of internal consistency, or the generated thoughts should always be consistent with the inputs from which they are created. Its merit, apart from the capability to generate new creative thoughts from an internal mechanism, depends on the potential to help training to generalize better. This is consequently enabled by separating input information into several parts to be handled by different processing components with a focus mechanism to fetch information for each. This modularized view with the focus binds the model with the computationally capable Turing machines. And as a final remark, this paper constructively shows that the computational complexity of the model is at least, if not surpass, that of a universal Turing machine.
A: (Yet) Another Theoretical Model of Thinking
****
Q: The success of semi-supervised learning crucially relies on the scalability to a huge amount of unlabelled data that are needed to capture the underlying manifold structure for better classification. Since computing the pairwise similarity between the training data is prohibitively expensive in most kinds of input data, currently, there is no general readyto-use semi-supervised learning method/tool available for learning with tens of millions or more data points. In this paper, we adopted the idea of two low-rank label propagation algorithms, GLNP (Global Linear Neighborhood Propagation) and Kernel Nyström Approximation, and implemented the parallelized version of the two algorithms accelerated with Nesterov’s accelerated projected gradient descent for Big-data Label Propagation (BigLP). The parallel algorithms are tested on five real datasets ranging from 7000 to 10,000,000 in size and a simulation dataset of 100,000,000 samples. In the experiments, the implementation can scale up to datasets with 100,000,000 samples and hundreds of features and the algorithms also significantly improved the prediction accuracy when only a very small percentage of the data is labeled. The results demonstrate that the BigLP implementation is highly scalable to big data and effective in utilizing the unlabeled data for semi-supervised learning.
A: Low-rank Label Propagation for Semi-supervised Learning with 100 Millions Samples
****
Q: The paper summarizes the development of the LVCSR system built as a part of the Pashto speech-translation system at the SCALE (Summer Camp for Applied Language Exploration) 2015 workshop on “Speech-to-text-translation for low-resource languages”. The Pashto language was chosen as a good “proxy” low-resource language, exhibiting multiple phenomena which make the speech-recognition and and speech-to-text-translation systems development hard. Even when the amount of data is seemingly sufficient, given the fact that the data originates from multiple sources, the preliminary experiments reveal that there is little to no benefit in merging (concatenating) the corpora and more elaborate ways of making use of all of the data must be worked out. This paper concentrates only on the LVCSR part and presents a range of different techniques that were found to be useful in order to benefit from multiple different corpora
A: | USING OF HETEROGENEOUS CORPORA FOR TRAINING OF AN ASR SYSTEM
****
| NIv2 | task1540_parsed_pdfs_summarization | fs_opt |
Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Let me give you an example: Igbo sentence: Olee kwere omume?
The answer to this example can be: How is this possible
Here is why: The English translation means the same as the original sentence in the Igbo language.
OK. solve this:
Igbo sentence: Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na nwa agbọghọ ahụ na ị na-akpa nwere nnọọ enweghị uche ọrụ, ọ eleghị anya, mgbe nwere nkịta.
Answer: | If you find out that the girl you are dating has absolutely no sense of responsibility, she probably never had a dog. | NIv2 | task449_opus_paracrawl_ig_en_translation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Q: Text: not only did this happen today, i am 10 minutes beyond this experience as i write.
let me start off by saying i get filthy at work. my skin is usually fifty shades of gray.
i get frustrated at work a lot. i come home stressed, and usually just want to sit on the porch and browse reddit for hours. there comes a time when my lazy ass finally says, "ok, this is the last link i click", and i head inside.
so after my routine reddit sesh, i find myself in the shower. hot water feeling great, excited to get the filth off. i can't stop thinking about what i'm going to have for dinner. things are just right with the earth.
i grab my bottle of axe body wash and my axe scrubber thingy, and i start to squeeze some jelly out of it. i'm a little low. i gotta shake it a bit.
fueled by the rage of the day, and the thought of not smelling like a black ice, i give it one last vicious shake (those real snappy shakes to get your money's worth) while letting out an affirmitive, "oh, you fucking cunt!"
i made sure to time the "cunt!" perfectly with the apex of my final, most ferocious shake to make sure all my rage was focused on getting those last drops of goo.
well, instead, i lost my grip of the oddly shaped bottle and flung it, full speed, directly into one of my testicles. i also then dropped the scrubby thingy, losing what remaining goo i managed to scavenge in the first place.
i took a few seconds to gather myself. i then began to lather myself with shampoo. i was out of options.
edit: i swear i formatted this properly on my phone, but when i read it, it's all one big jumble of words. redditisfun.
A: | TIFU by calling a bottle of Axe body wash a "fucking cunt!" | NIv2 | task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization | zs_opt |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: efrida and frazer who live 15 miles apart , meet at a restaurant that is directly north of efrida ' s home and directly east of frazer ' s home . if the restaurant is two miles closer to efrida ' s home , than to frazer ' s home , how many miles is the restaurant from frazer ' s home ?
Options: a ) 6 , b ) 7 , c ) 8 , d ) 10 , e ) 13 | e | NIv2 | task1422_mathqa_physics | zs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
One example is below.
Q: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
A: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Rationale: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: 6.000 lingue diverse, parlate da sei miliardi e mezzo di persone, diverse per colore, proporzioni, altezza.
A: | 6,000 different languages spoken by six and a half billion people, all different colors, shapes, sizes. | NIv2 | task1247_ted_translation_it_en | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'
CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : So, I should probably put the title into context here...
My boyfriend of 3 years is well aware that I'm highly allergic to weed. As in, can't stop coughing up a lung with body wracking coughs long enough to catch a breath, both types of asthma constriction kick in, and mucus glands kick into high gear, filling my lungs with fluid. It's an understatement to say that this is not fun, and something I desperately try to avoid.
Boyfriend's closest friends tend to like the ganja when we have a gathering, and also know I'm highly allergic. They have watched me go through this more than once, watched my lips turn blue and debated on if an ambulance needed to be called (I always resist an ambulance call because there's literally nothing they can do besides give me pure O2 and rush me to an ER, where again, not much can be done that I'm already trying to do on my own with inhalers, caffeine, make-shift humidifiers, and an EpiPen in case shit gets that sideways), and yet they still smoke up in the same building as me, and just hope it doesn't carry to where I'm at. They regularly don't even take the effort to open a window or go outside.
Boyfriend also likes the ganja on occasion, and usually tries to partake in ways that the smoke won't find it's way to me, though he has in the past partaken inside our apartment in his bathroom either when I was asleep, or at work, and felt this was not an issue because it was contained to his bathroom (which has the A/C control over his tub) and should dissapate before I'd come in contact with it.
Recently we all met up for a celebration for my boyfriend, and again they broke out the green, went to a back room, and hot boxed it. I started to notice a small amount of the smell, and asked the host if we could do anything to keep the smoke to the back room, so the front door was opened. Then the partakers came back into the living room, with a cloud of smoke billowing with them, and immediately setting off my allergy. I barely saw the look of horror on my boyfriend's face as I dashed out the front door to collapse in a coughing/wheezing heap out front.
Only my boyfriend came out to check on me. Everyone else continued laughing and partying inside while I sat outside fighting to breathe. When I finally could stop coughing and the wheezing minimized enough that I could catch a semi decent breath, I went back inside and collapsed on the couch from adrenaline rush and inhaled steroid shakes. No one said a damn thing to me or even asked if I was ok. The party just kept going.
On the way home, I asked my boyfriend to relay to his friends that it's not ok to smoke inside anymore if I'm going to be there, and preferably only partake through edibles or something else that is much less likely to set off my allergy, and he looked horrified that I'd ask that. I really want to ask him to stop hanging out with them because obviously they neither care about me or respect the fact that my desire to keep breathing trumps their desire to enhance their party night. FYI, we are not in a green legal state.
AITA?
Output: | no | NIv2 | task501_scruples_anecdotes_post_type_verification | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
[Q]: कैप्टन पर पिछले महीने उत्तर-पश्चिम तट से ऑस्ट्रेलियाई जल सीमा में मछली पकड़ने और ट्रोचस शेल लेने को लेकर $9,000 और $15,000 के बीच जुर्माना लगाया गया था।
[A]: The captains were fined between $9,000 and $15,000 for fishing and taking trochus shell from Australian waters off the north-west coast last month.
[Q]: 1984-1985 के आपातकाल के दौरान, इथियोपिया उन दो उत्तरी प्रांतों में इरिट्रियाई और टाइग्रे विद्रोहियों से लड़ रहा था, हालांकि इरिट्रिया ने अब अपनी स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त कर ली है।
[A]: During the 1984–1985 famine, Ethiopia was fighting Eritrean and Tigray rebels in those two northern provinces, although Eritrea has since gained its independence.
[Q]: विकासशील और विकसित देशों के बीच संभावित गतिरोध के समझौते और सबूत के बिना दो दिन की मंत्रिस्तरीय वार्ता समाप्त हो गई है।
[A]: | Two days of ministerial talks have ended without agreement and evidence of a possible deadlock between developing and developed countries.
| NIv2 | task433_alt_hi_en_translation | fs_opt |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
Input: To odpowiednie narzędzie do publicznych wystąpień.
Output: | זו הדרך המתאימה לגישה לקהל. | NIv2 | task1260_ted_translation_pl_he | zs_opt |
Instructions: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Passage: In 1885, British claims to a West African sphere of influence received recognition from other European nations at the Berlin Conference. The following year, it chartered the Royal Niger Company under the leadership of Sir George Taubman Goldie. In 1900 the company's territory came under the control of the British government, which moved to consolidate its hold over the area of modern Nigeria. On 1 January 1901, Nigeria became a British protectorate, and part of the British Empire, the foremost world power at the time. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the independent kingdoms of what would become Nigeria fought a number of conflicts against the British Empire's efforts to expand its territory. By war, the British conquered Benin in 1897, and, in the Anglo-Aro War (1901–1902), defeated other opponents. The restraint or conquest of these states opened up the Niger area to British rule. Question: What company was led by Sir George Taubman Goldie?
Output: | Royal Niger Company | NIv2 | task075_squad1.1_answer_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Q: Sentence: 'toilet in small space with blue and white tile'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
A: | 3 | NIv2 | task155_count_nouns_verbs | zs_opt |
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
[EX Q]: ruthenium
[EX A]: seven isotope
[EX Q]: array
[EX A]: element
[EX Q]: cavity
[EX A]: | muscle wall
| NIv2 | task471_haspart_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਜਰਾਤ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੇਮੌਸਮੀ ਬਰਸਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਝੱਖੜ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਏ ਜਾਨੀ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ’ਤੇ ਸੋਗ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
| ଗୁଜୁରାଟର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରାନ୍ତରେ ଅଦିନିଆ ଝଡ ବର୍ଷା ଯୋଗୁ ପ୍ରାଣହାନୀ ନେଇ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀ ଶୋକ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଛନ୍ତି । | NIv2 | task1040_pib_translation_punjabi_oriya | zs_opt |
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: و عندها يكون ثقباً أسودا
Student: | それがブラックホールです | NIv2 | task1231_ted_translation_ar_ja | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.
من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Solution: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Why? The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: اگر شما هدف نود درصد دارید ، هرکس در تجارت دلیلی پیدا می کند که در ده در صد باشد.
Solution: | Se tiverem um objetivo de 90%, todos na empresa encontram uma razão para estar nos 10%. | NIv2 | task1273_ted_translation_fa_pt | fs_opt |
Q: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Further research and better communication among health care professionals are needed to determine if prophylaxis can reduce adverse ocular events.
A: | non-adverse drug event | NIv2 | task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem:Problem: the average of 5 consecutive odd numbers a , b , c , d and e is 13 . what percent of b is c ?
Options: a ) 98.2 , b ) 102.8 , c ) 108.2 , d ) 118.2 , e ) 122.8
Solution: | d | NIv2 | task1420_mathqa_general | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
--------
Question: Article: On 17 March 2003, Robin Cook, Leader of the House of Commons and former Foreign Secretary, resigned from the Cabinet in protest against the coming war in Iraq. His resignation speech inspired the first long applause in the history of the House and marked the end of the ministerial career of one of Labor's most brilliant politicians. For the previous two years, Robin Cook kept a diary, a personal record of the life of Labor's second term, a diary that forms the center of the narrative . The Point of Departureis Robin Cook's plain account of this extraordinary period in our political history, the most important political publication of the decade. Though surprised by his abrupt dismissal as Foreign Secretary, he became determined to bring about some changes in Parliamentary democracy that he believed was essential if Parliament was to move into the 21stcentury. As Tony Blair told him, "This is the job for you." Drawing on first-hand experiences in the Commons and the Cabinet, of encounters in conferences, and late night conversations, we follow his gathering disillusionment as the political compass of the government changes to directions which he believes to be completely mistaken: from its failure about Lords reform and its unwillingness to provide leadership for social change, to a foreign policy which has led us away from our responsibility in Europe, into closer relationship with the most right-wing government in American history, and participation in Bush's war on Iraq. This is the story of a government in power and the tensions between those who govern. But above all it is a story of a politician who truly wanted to bring democracy closer to the people, but who saw a government increasingly separated from the values of himself and his party, and who developed a growing belief that on Iraq, its position was morally, diplomatically and politically wrong. Robin Cook first entered Parliament as MP for Edinburgh Central in 1974. He held a number of senior positions in Opposition -- Shadow Foreign Secretary, Shadow Health and Social Services Secretary -- before becoming Foreign Secretary in 1997. In 2001 he was appointed Leader of the House of Commons, a position from which he resigned in March 2003 in protest against the coming war in Iraq.
Answer: couldn't accept the government's decision to join in the coming war in Iraq
Answer: Robin Cook resigned from his post because he _ .
Question: Article: I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA,but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I've studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace. While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,"I think there actually were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?" I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again, "Any comments or questions?" Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, "Do you have something to add?" To my amazement,she responded "Yes, thank you." and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments. After the session, I asked my colleague, "how do you know that those people had questions?" He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, "It has to do with how bright their eyes are." He continued, "In Japan, we don't make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them." I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.
Answer: thought his colleague would get nowhere.
Answer: Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _ .
Question: Article: Few people would disagree that email makes our lives easier. But misusing email can cause problems. And I'm not talking about hitting the "reply all" button when you didn't mean to. Answering all those emails and processing all that information can overload the brain,causing stress. So says the Future Work Centre, a business based in London.This company carries out psychological research on people's experiences in their workplaces. The centre's Richard MacKinnon was the lead writer of a report on messaging habits. He calls email a double-edged sword. In other works,email can be both good and bad. Americans also use the saying cuts both ways for something like a double-edged sword. But back to the culture of emailing,Emails provide a useful way to communicate. But they could add to tension in the mind,causing stress. Come rain or shine, some office workers are under pressure to read and answer emails all day long. Jonathan Rowe has on office job in London. His complaint is a common one:too many emails. He says reading work emails when you're at home blurs the boundaries between work and leisure. Psychologists are concemed about the pressure that workers bring on themselves. Dr. Richard MacKinnon spoke with VOA News on Skype. He says that email can be a valuable, time-saving communication tool. But it can also be a source of stress and even anger for many of us. He adds that the stress does not come from the number of emails you get. The problems result from when and how you deal with them. According to the study,there are two very stressful email behaviors. One is leaving email on all day-and never signing off. The other is reading and answering emails early in the day and late at night. Which jobs are most affected by email stress? But not all jobs are equally stressed by email. The jobs most affected by email stress are: * marketing, * public relations, * media and * Information Technology Educational experts have also written several reports on how email overloads are stressing out teachers. Ways to cut down on your email stress MacKinnon says bad email behaviors are linked to higher levels of stress in office workers. The Future Work Centre report gives several suggestions on avoiding email stress. *Use email with a plan. Do not just react to endless email alerts. If you use an email application, or app ,on your device, close it down when you want to be left alone. *If you need to communicate with a co-worker,call or better still walk to their office and talk about it. *Be careful with the "reply all" option. For example, if you are accepting an invitation to attend training, just write back to those who need to know. Trust me. Other workers on that mailing list will thank you. *And accept the fact that if a matter is urgent employers will call you about it. The Future Work Centre report claims that in 2014, people sent an estimated 196.3 billion emails. The average adult spent more than an hour a day answering emails. Email is certainly not going anywhere. So, it is important to control your emails and not the other way around.
Answer: it is the way of processing emails that makes you feel stressed.
Answer: | Dr.Richard MacKinnon holds the idea that _ .
| NIv2 | task649_race_blank_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Example: Tweet: "@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers
Label: Hate Speech
Output: true
The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.
New input case for you: Tweet: RT @connorbagen: You know she's a dyke when she asks for men's golf clubs
Label: Neither
Output: | false | NIv2 | task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Those things ended up being a windsheild washer fluid tank {{ ( }} 1 screw ) and the air filter canister ( 4 spring clips ) .
Word: (
Solution: -LRB-
Reason: "(" is the symbol for Left Parantheses (-LRB-).
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Israel 's security interests are best served by peace with its neighbors , which can only be achieved by trading land for peace with the {{ Palestinians }} .
Word: Palestinians
Student: | NNPS | NIv2 | task584_udeps_eng_fine_pos_tagging | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
PROBLEM: By Amelia ButterlyNewsbeat reporter But this year's winner, Kevin Simm, hopes he will prove that wrong. "I suppose there is pressure and there is a tag with The Voice winners," he tells Newsbeat, just hours after winning the public vote. Leanne Mitchell, the first winner, only got to 134 in the charts with her album. Last year's winner, Stevie McCrorie reached number 35. "I personally don't believe The Voice is cursed," Simm says. "I genuinely thought and said that out of the four people who were in the final, and the final 10 even, I truly believe any of us could have had a career outside of this." And Simm has had a successful career outside of The Voice, having been one fifth of Liberty X, the band formed out of the runners up on the 2001 ITV show Popstars. He is aware that some fans of The Voice have been less than impressed that he has had another chance to compete on a reality show - and that he has gone on to win. "If you lose your job, or you get made redundant, can you not apply for the same job because there's other young people coming through?" he asks. "No, usually it's best person for the job who gets it. Why is it any different? "I didn't 'have' a chance with Liberty X - I went out there and got it and instead of feeling sorry for myself when it all ended, I grafted through the pubs and clubs and I've been doing that for the last six years. "If there was a rule in place on The Voice that I couldn't go for it then that would be fair enough, but there wasn't so, let's have it." Despite being billed as a documentary, Popstars tends to mark the dawn of the age of Saturday night talent shows that now dominate. Hear'Say, the winners, had a couple of number one singles, before disappearing. Liberty X meanwhile had the greater commercial success with three albums and numerous top 10 singles. Simm's former bandmates were in the audience to support him during the final and it is clear that meant a lot to him. "I don't think I put my head on the chopping block on The Voice to start dancing around with canes again," he says, when Newsbeat asks if their attendance suggests plans to reform. "It is a great laugh. When we do get together and do stuff, it is just for the laugh and for the memories and nostalgia. "I'm totally not discounting getting the canes out and performing but as far as new music, that's definitely not on the cards." For the first time in its history, the winner's single was written especially for The Voice. Rival judge Boy George has said he was "pleased" his act, Cody Frost, didn't win, because she didn't want to sing the track, called All Good Friends. "With the winner's song, a lot of the lyrics in it are quite relevant to my - I don't want to be cliched and say journey - but yeah, my journey," laughs Simm. "So for me to sing it, I can put my heart into it and believe the lyrics. "Hopefully people at home will see that too." Find us on Instagram at BBCNewsbeat and follow us on Snapchat, search for bbc_newsbeat
SOLUTION: Kevin Simm: The Voice isn't cursed with unsuccessful winners
PROBLEM: By Laura BleakleyBBC News The members will bring home five medals, including one gold, one silver and three bronze. It is the best result since the 1956 games held in Melbourne when Ireland had the exact same final medals. However, the 1996 Olympic games in Atlanta were a personal triumph for Michelle Smith de Bruin, who won three gold medals and a bronze. Katie Taylor won Ireland's first gold medal at London 2012 on Thursday. The 26-year-old, from Bray, County Wicklow, who was Ireland's flag-bearer at the opening ceremony, beat Russia's Sofya Ochigava in the women's lightweight boxing final. Her win was also significant as these were the first Olympic Games which allowed women to compete in the boxing ring. The support for the boxer was evident when London 2012 officials declared the roar of the crowd at Taylor's first bout as louder than a jumbo jet taking off, with a 113.7 decibel reading. After her Olympic victory, the former world champion boxer Barry McGuigan hugged Taylor as she came out of the ring and called her "a legend". McGuigan also said the thousands of Irish supporters inside the arena had been "incredible" and joked that there was no-one left back in Ireland. Irish fans The Republic of Ireland's international goalkeeper, Shay Given, described her as "a true Irish hero", while Bolton Wanderers footballer Fabrice Muamba tweeted: "Laying down in my hospital bed, watching Katie Taylor, She is got the best supporter. The Irish fans are unreal." Twenty-three-year-old boxer, John Joe Nevin, from Mullingar, County Westmeath, won Ireland's only Olympic silver medal. He missed out on the gold after being defeated by Team GB's Luke Campbell in the bantamweight final. Belfast boxer Paddy Barnes had to settle for bronze after losing to his Chinese rival Zou Shiming in the light-flyweight semi-final on Friday. However, the 25-year-old is the first Irish boxer to win a medal at consecutive Olympic Games. He also won bronze in Beijing, where he was defeated by the same fighter at the semi-final stage. Barnes and Nevin were not the only Irish boxers who achieved a place on the Olympic podium. Twenty-year-old Michael Conlan fought for his place in the flyweight final on Friday evening. The Belfast man lost out to Cuban fighter Robeisy Ramirez, but was also successful in achieving a bronze medal. No homecoming Northern Ireland sports minister Caral Ni Chuilin said there was "plenty to celebrate". "Our boxers have once again shone on the global stage - proving to be ambassadors for their sport, their communities and themselves," she said. Although the majority of medals have been won by boxers, show jumper Cian O'Connor collected Ireland's first medal of the games - a bronze - on Wednesday. Ireland's Rob Heffernan also finished fourth in the Men's 50km Walk event. Many members of Team Ireland are due to return to Dublin airport at lunchtime on Monday, however, there will be no official event to mark their homecoming. Despite efforts made to recognise their success, the Olympic Council of Ireland has informed Dublin City Council that most of the athletes were anxious to get home as soon as they could.
SOLUTION: Ireland's most successful Olympics for almost 60 years
PROBLEM: The Oscar-winning director shot some of the signature scenes for Yesterday on location in Gorleston, Norfolk. One key scene featured more than 6,000 extras on the seafront, which Boyle said helped "build a relationship with the local community". "The film benefits and the local community benefits because you are giving something back," he said. Other scenes from Yesterday were shot at the Latitude Festival and Halesworth in Suffolk, and at Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. Screen Suffolk, which promotes the region to film-makers and champions local talent, has predicted an increase in "film-induced tourism" to all the locations featured. As well as bringing money to the town during the shoot, Boyle said he hoped the experience of taking part had been one "people will value". The film was given its regional premiere on Friday, with a screening at the Gorleston Palace cinema. The film imagines a world without The Beatles, in which struggling singer-songwriter Jack Malik is able to pass off the Fab Four's songs as his own. One of his breakthrough performances comes on the roof of the Pier Hotel in Gorleston, in an echo of The Beatles's famous Savile Row rooftop concert. "When you see this scene of the concert... 6,428 good people from Gorleston and the surrounds turned up for our concert and we had a great day," said Boyle. The film is seen as an opportunity to showcase East Anglia as a film-making destination. Its star, Himesh Patel, who grew up in Cambridgeshire, has said he enjoyed discovering "home turf I'd not really explored" during filming.
SOLUTION: | Yesterday: Danny Boyle hails 'amazing' reception in Gorleston
| NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Q: Text: names changed (*obviously*)
yesterday i was at an engagement party with my friend elizabeth. we have a lot of friend crossover, so we chat a bit about what is going on in our friends' lives.
about two years ago, elizabeth had been a bridesmaid at the wedding of mary and joesph. elizabeth told me her friend mary was having an affair. the affair was with joseph's best friend, matt. my friend told me she nearly threw up at the altar, she felt so bad about the entire situation. i had seen mary in passing, i had never met her husband, joseph.
so we're chatting at the party and she mentions that mary is pregnant. i can't quite place a face with the name so i turn to her and say under my breath, "oh, is she the one who had an affair with matt?"
i hear this gasp and a "what?" behind me. elizabeth turns and i see her face fall. it turns out joseph had been standing within earshot. i had just spilled the beans about his wife's affair, in the middle of a giant party, in front of a whole bunch of our friends. i'm so mortified i stumble over to a trashcan and throw up a whole bunch of luncheon meat.
he storms over to his wife, they have some words, and then they leave the party so quickly mary doesn't even grab her purse.
so now i feel like a bag of dicks who doesn't know how to shut up and i have no idea how to proceed.
A: | TIFU by (possibly) destroying a marriage. | NIv2 | task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization | zs_opt |
You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings.
How to toast a lot of bread at once? | Place the slices in a toaster and place in the oven | NIv2 | task081_piqa_wrong_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: I love the story you told about Doug Flutie's daughter Alexa looking at Michael Jordan and Mia Hamm in that "Anything You Can Do, I Can Do Better" commercial and saying, "Who's the guy with Mia?"
A: | I love the story about Doug Flutie's daughter looking at Michael Jordan and Mia Hamm in that "Anything You Can Do, I Can Do Better" commercial." | NIv2 | task1340_msr_text_compression_compression | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
#1 return buildings
#2 return height of #1
#3 return #1 where #2 is the highest
#4 return where is #3
Output: | where is the tallest building in the world? | NIv2 | task184_break_generate_question | zs_opt |
Definition: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Input: Sentence: I would suggest xname because it is pricey and a French restaurant with pleasant ambiance, adequate staff and satisfying food. it's in the Upper East Side. ; Categories: recommend, service, decor
Output: | recommend[yes], service[acceptable], decor[acceptable] | NIv2 | task1597_nyc_slot_filling | zs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Input: Beginning: Ashley has felt sick all day today. Middle 1: Ashley was miserable at work. Middle 2: Ashley felt amazing at work. Ending: Ashley went home and went to bed to get better.
Output: | 1 | NIv2 | task069_abductivenli_classification | zs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
question:
अफगानिस्तान के बारे में भारत में जानकारी इतनी कम है कि पिछले साल दिसंबर में इंड़ियन एअरलेंस के अपहृत विमान को कंधार ले जाए जाने पर दिशाहीन साउथ लॅक को तालिबान के बारे में जानकारी लेने के लिए अमेरिका की मदद लेनी पड़ी ।
answer:
India 's institutional knowledge of Afghanistan is so poor that a disoriented South Block had to seek the assistance of the US for information about the Taliban during last December 's hijack drama in Kandahar .
question:
राय यूरोप में थे और शर्मा पांडिचेरी में जो ब्रिटिर्शभारतीय कचहरियों के अधिकार क्षेत्र से बहार था ।
answer:
Roy was in Europe and Sharma in Pondicherry beyond the jurisdiction of British-Indian courts .
question:
( पांच ) विधेयकों पर राष्ट्रपति की अनुमति : जब दोनो सदनों द्वारा कोई विधेयक अलग अलग या संयुक्त बैठक में पास कर दिया जाता है तो उसे राष्ट्रपति की अनुमति के लिए उसके समक्ष प्रस्तुत किया जाता है ।
answer:
| Assent to Bills : When a Bill has been passed by both the Houses either singly or at a joint-sitting , the Bill is presented to the President for his assent .
| NIv2 | task424_hindienglish_corpora_hi_en_translation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
See one example below:
Problem: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May
Solution: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.
Problem: Context_1 : Hrólfr Kraki, "Hroðulf", "Rolfo", "Roluo", "Rolf Krage" (early 6th century) was a legendary Danish king who appears in both Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian tradition. His name would in his own language (Proto-Norse) have been *"Hrōþiwulfaz" (famous wolf). Context_2 : Heremod (Proto-Norse: *"Harimōdaz" , Latin form: Heremodius) is a legendary Danish king and a legendary king of the Angles who would have lived in the 2nd century and known through a short account of his exile in the Old English poem "Beowulf" and from appearances in some genealogies as the father of Scyld. He may be the same as one of the personages named Hermóðr in Old Norse sources. Heremod may also be identical to Lother (Latin Lotherus) in Saxo Grammaticus' "Gesta Danorum" (Book 1) or the same history may have been applied to two originally separate figures. Context_3 : Halfdan (Old Norse: "Halfdan" , Old English: "Healfdene" , Medieval , Proto-Norse: "*Halbadaniz", "half Dane") was a late 5th and early 6th century legendary Danish king of the Scylding (Skjöldung) lineage, the son of king named Fróði in many accounts, noted mainly as the father to the two kings who succeeded him in the rule of Denmark, kings named Hroðgar and Halga in the Old English poem "Beowulf" and named Hróar and Helgi in Old Norse accounts. Context_4 : Fróði (Old Norse: "Frōði" ; Old English: "Frōda" ; Middle High German: "Vruote") is the name of a number of legendary Danish kings in various texts including "Beowulf", Snorri Sturluson's "Prose Edda" and his "Ynglinga saga", Saxo Grammaticus' "Gesta Danorum", and the "Grottasöngr". A Danish king by this name also appears as a minor character in the Middle High German epic "Die Rabenschlacht". The name is possibly an eponym for the god Freyr. Context_5 : In Norse mythology, Gefjon (alternatively spelled Gefion or Gefjun) is a goddess associated with ploughing, the Danish island of Zealand, the legendary Swedish king Gylfi, the legendary Danish king Skjöldr, foreknowledge, and virginity. Gefjon is attested in the "Poetic Edda", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources; the "Prose Edda" and "Heimskringla", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson; in the works of skalds; and appears as a gloss for various Greco-Roman goddesses in some Old Norse translations of Latin works. Context_6 : Bjarkamál (Bjarkemål in modern Norwegian and Danish) is an Old Norse poem from around the year 1000. Only a few lines have survived in the Icelandic version, the rest is known from Saxo's version in Latin. The latter consists of 298 hexameters, and tells the tale of Rolf Krake's downfall at Lejre on the isle of Sjælland, described in a dialogue between two of Rolf Krake's twelve berserkers, Bodvar Bjarke (hence the name of the poem), the most famous warrior at the court of the legendary Danish king Rolf Krake, and Hjalte (= hilt). The poem opens with Hjalte waking up his fellow berserkers, having realized they are under attack. In 1030, King Olav had the bard Tormod Kolbrunarskald recite the "Bjarkamál" to rouse his outnumbered army in the morning before the start of the Battle of Stiklestad, according to "Fóstbrœðra saga". Context_7 : Heorot ( ), also Herot, is a mead-hall described in the Anglo-Saxon epic "Beowulf" as "the foremost of halls under heaven." It served as a palace for King Hroðgar, a legendary Danish king of the sixth century. "Heorot" means "Hall of the Hart" (male deer). The Geatish hero Beowulf defends the royal hall and its residents from the demonic Grendel. Context_8 : Hrothgar (Old English: "Hrōðgār" ] ; ) was a legendary Danish king living in the early 6th century. Context_9 : Hrólfs saga kraka, the "Saga of King Hrolf Kraki", is a late legendary saga on the adventures of Hrólfr Kraki and his clan, the Skjöldungs. The events can be dated to the late 5th century and the 6th century. A precursor text may have dated to the 13th century, but the saga in the form that survived to this day dates to ca. 1400. 44 manuscripts survive, but the oldest one of them is from the 17th century, although a manuscript is known to have existed c. 1461 at the monastery of Möðruvellir in Iceland. Context_10 : Skofnung was the sword of legendary Danish king Hrólf Kraki. "The best of all swords that have been carried in northern lands", it was renowned for supernatural sharpness and hardness, as well as for being imbued with the spirits of the king's 12 faithful berserker bodyguards. A cut by the Skofnung sword spreads until it rips the person apart. the only way to stop this is by touching the cut with the skofnung stone. fact_1 : Hrólfs saga kraka, the "Saga of King Hrolf Kraki", is a late legendary saga on the adventures of Hrólfr Kraki and his clan, the Skjöldungs. fact_2 : Hrólfr Kraki, "Hroðulf", "Rolfo", "Roluo", "Rolf Krage" (early 6th century) was a legendary Danish king who appears in both Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian tradition. Answer: Hrólfr Kraki
Solution: | Which legendary danish King had a clan called Skjöldungs? | NIv2 | task191_hotpotqa_question_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Q: Premise: A remastered version of Paramount's "Breakfast at Tiffany's," starring Audrey Hepburn, is scheduled for release Nov. 2 at $40. <sep> Hypothesis: A remastered version of Paramount's "Breakfast at Tiffany's," will cost more than $40.
A: | Contradiction | NIv2 | task1387_anli_r3_entailment | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Hebrew.
Polo que a miña segunda percepción é que, cando realizamos non estamos realmente probando a capacidade dos ordenadores porque a poesía xerada mediante algoritmos, é bastante simple e xa existiu, máis ou menos, dende o 1950.
| אז התובנה השניה שלי היא, כשאנו בוחנים שירה במבחן טיורינג אנו לא באמת בוחנים את היכולת של המחשבים כי אלגוריתמים מניבי שירה, הם די פשוטים וקיימים פחות או יותר מאז שנות ה 50. | NIv2 | task1242_ted_translation_gl_he | zs_opt |
Teacher:You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: असामोआह ग्यान (Asamoah Gyan; जन्म: , आक्रा) हा <MASK> देशाचा एक फुटबॉलपटू आहे. २००३ पासून राष्ट्रीय संघाचा भाग असलेला ग्यान २००६, २०१० व २०१४ फिफा विश्वचषक स्पर्धांमध्ये घानाकडून खेळला आहे.
Option A: महाराष्ट्रा
Option B: घाना
Option C: इटली
Option D: फ्रान्स
Student: | घाना | NIv2 | task950_wiki_cloze_mr_multiple_choice_question_answering | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Pros- Quick setting as advertised, strong but still a little flex. Cons- Plunger dispenser is deceptive, does not bond well to other surfaces (non-plastic) I bought this to repair plastic attachment mounts on the body kit on my car that is 17 years old and is lowered. The front attachments that I repaired seem to be holding up well. I used this on my front fender that has a prior body shop repair that failed. they used some steel mesh and and epoxy to re-attach the quarter panel mounting strap to the body. After years of driving I hit a parking bumper that pushed the bumper back and popped the epoxy. I attempted to use the existing metal mesh and this to fix it, However I slightly scrapped going through a dip in the road and the slight pressure caused this epoxy to release as well. Trust me, I used A LOT of this epoxy on that joint! The plunger being deceptive. You HAVE to push down on the DEAD CENTER of the plunger to get it to dispense evenly. If not it will push out more of one side than the other. Be aware of possible air bubbles as well.
3
This tea used to be so awesome! I've ordered it on subscription for a long time now. Then they decided to change the recipe. It's not even close to the pictures above. Now it tastes like plastic!
1
Only marking this down because I ordered 2 of the 3 packs and one of the packs was completely damaged. Emailed the company and never got a response or refund.
| 1
| NIv2 | task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Example: Tweet: Vull votar i votaré. Hi ha quelcom que no em permet no fer-ho. Ara bé tinc un greu problema. No sé a qui!!
Example solution: Favor
Example explanation: The tweet asks for the right to vote for the independence of Catalonia and it supports the movement so it will be characterized as 'Favor'.
Problem: Tweet: Mirant i remirant les carregues de la policia espanyola de l’1 d’octubre tinc clara una cosa: eren carregues que pretenien causar el terror perquè la gent no votés i marxés a casa. Sabeu com es diu això? Carregues dignes del que són: la policia hereva del franquisme. #SpanishSS
| Solution: Favor | NIv2 | task1646_dataset_card_for_catalonia_independence_corpus_text_classification | fs_opt |
Q: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
私は精神・社会的カウンセラーを養成しカウンセリングセンターを開設したいと回答しそしてその理由を説明しました
A: | E eu expliquei-lhe rapidamente que formaria orientadores psicossociais, abriria centros, e expliquei-lhe porquê. | NIv2 | task1099_ted_translation_ja_pt | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Problem:Eftersom Frankrike då mycket starkt ställde undantagsregeln i förgrunden, kompenserades man av eftergifter inom jordbrukspolitiken.
Solution: | Swedish | NIv2 | task315_europarl_sv-en_language_identification | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Ex Input:
German has 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the states population, and Vietnamese is spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District, Oklahoma City of Oklahoma City. Other languages include French with 8,258 speakers (0.3%), Chinese Americans with 6,413 (0.2%), Korean with 3,948 (0.1%), Arabic with 3,265 (0.1%), other Asian languages with 3,134 (0.1%), Tagalog language with 2,888 (0.1%), Japanese with 2,546 (0.1%), and African languages with 2,546 (0.1%). In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Indigenous languages of the Americas are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present).
Ex Output:
Of the languages listed, which are spoken by between 6,000 and 8,500 people?
Ex Input:
Quinn name the films Jordan is most proud of after he showed it to him in the theater.
Ex Output:
How would you describe Quinn?
Ex Input:
Remy ate their sandwich very quickly , basically had it all in one bite.
Ex Output:
| How would Remy feel afterwards?
| NIv2 | task596_mocha_question_generation | fs_opt |
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Input: Consider Input: This tea is more ginger than lemon, so if you like the taste of soothing ginger, you'd like this product. I mix two packages per 16 oz BPA-free Camelbak bottle, filled with 8 oz of water and the rest ice, and a packet of stevia. Shake well, take sip, ahhh - no-calorie sweet tea, green tea antioxidant, and great for summer. I called the Stash company to find out how much caffeine was in a packet, and the rep said "negligible." I also buy the Stash powdered mint green tea, and I prefer the hint of mint better. Again, if you are a ginger fan, you'd really enjoy this product.
Polarity: Negative
Output: False
Input: Consider Input: We have a tiny little 8 lb maltese, and we got him the mini size bag of these. Each time we give it to him, he seems to love it, but he had HORRIBLE diarrhea that led to multiple vet visits (it was awful, pretty much the worse diarrhea he's ever had at age 3). I noticed about 8 hours after he ate the nutrident, the diarrhea started and it had turned blackish green. Fast forward 2 months, and our dog was nursed back to health and happy...I didn't think that the nutrident was the cause of the diarrhea earlier, I thought it just made it worse so I gave him another one. Wrong. About 6-8 hours after, I noticed his normally firm stools were extremely soft and once again, they were blackish green. I promptly threw the entire bag in the trash. Terrible product and I will never be buying these again. As a side note, my little guy tolerates and loves Greenies just fine. I'll pay the extra few bucks for the Greenies to make sure he isn't food poisoned by these ever again.
Polarity: Positive
Output: False
Input: Consider Input: They have some textured powder stuff on them that makes them taste bad.. bad after taste. I guess it's so they don't stick together. Never again
Polarity: Negative
| Output: True
| NIv2 | task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
Q: من عادت داشتم اون جوری صحبت کتم
A: | Anch'io potevo parlare in quel modo. | NIv2 | task1271_ted_translation_fa_it | zs_opt |
Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.
Example Input: Hello psych major here!Here are some helpful tools !
Example Output: no
Example Input: I wish I had spoken up for myself and I encourage you not to make the same mistake I did .
Example Output: yes
Example Input: Tell them you quit to focus on school .
Example Output: | yes
| NIv2 | task115_help_advice_classification | fs_opt |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
She draws a shaky breath. | Present | NIv2 | task429_senteval_tense | zs_opt |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Q: The new owners of the former Millbrook House Hotel, CCA Galleries, have put forward a £14m redevelopment of the site. A spa, cookery school, restaurant, self-catering cottages and eco-pods are also planned. Local artists will have their work featured in the hotel and grounds and some will be asked to design rooms. Owner of CCA Galleries, Lance Trevellyan, thinks Jersey will benefit from changes to the way people travel post-pandemic, adding: "You have to look forward to the future. "Jersey's ideally suited in my mind because I believe people are not going to be so inclined - certainly for the next five years - to travel too far from home and its proximity to the mainland, I think is ideal." Local residents are being asked for their views on the new vision for the hotel, which has been closed for the past three years. Follow BBC Jersey on Twitter and Facebook. Send your story ideas to channel.islands@bbc.co.uk Related Internet Links Government of Jersey - Planning and building
A: Jersey Millbrook hotel renovation to create 40 jobs
****
Q: Reece Roberts and Luke Haley, both from Sunderland, told their victim there would be arson attacks on his vehicles unless he handed over £15,000. At an earlier hearing at Newcastle Crown Court, both admitted blackmail. The judge has now jailed Roberts, 21 and of Pallion Park, for three and a half years and sentenced Haley, 22 and of Waterford Green, to 15 months, suspended for two years. Roberts had also pleaded guilty to an unrelated offence of dangerous driving in Hetton-le-Hole in February 2019. Bombarded The court heard how the victim and his mother had contacted police in January to report that a business he was connected to had been set on fire. He reported he was then bombarded with anonymous calls demanding he hand over £15,000. Northumbria Police began an investigation that resulted in the arrest of Roberts and Haley. Nobody was ever charged in relation to the arson. Speaking after the sentencing, Det Ch Insp Jane Fairlamb said: "This is a great result and I hope it goes to show that such despicable and selfish actions will not be tolerated. "This was a terrible ordeal for the victim and his family and no one should have to go through this."
A: Sunderland pair sentenced after admitting blackmail
****
Q: PNG Prime Minister Peter O'Neill said in a statement he had met Australia's immigration minister, Peter Dutton, in Port Moresby on Wednesday. "Both PNG and Australia are in agreement that [Manus Island] centre is to be closed," the statement said. PNG's Supreme Court found in April that detaining asylum seekers and refugees at the centre was unconstitutional. Mr O'Neill said the Manus Regional Processing Centre, which currently houses 854 men, would not close immediately. What next for Manus Island asylum seekers? "A series of options are being advanced and implemented," Mr O'Neill said. "It is important that this process is not rushed but carried out in a careful manner. "This must take into account the interests of the people of Papua New Guinea and the wellbeing of asylum seekers and refugees." 'No settlement in Australia' Australia sends asylum seekers who arrive in the country by boat to offshore detention centres in Manus Island and the Pacific nation of Nauru. Even those who are found to be genuine refugees are not allowed to settle in Australia. Mr Dutton said in a statement that the Australian government "had a longstanding position" to work with PNG's government to close Manus Island and resettle refugees. "Our position, confirmed again today with PNG, is that no one from Manus Island Regional Processing Centre will ever be settled in Australia," the statement said. Manus Island: A controversial 'solution' Manus Island: Australia's Guantanamo? Australia's controversial asylum policy Five judges on Papua New Guinea's Supreme Court's bench ruled in April that the Manus Island camp breached section 42 of the constitution, which guarantees personal liberty. The court said "all steps" should be taken to end the "illegal" detention. 'Rights and dignity' Papua New Guinea's constitution guarantees personal liberty for all people, except in defined circumstances relating to crime, illegal immigration and quarantine. In 2014, Papua New Guinea's government amended section 42 of the constitution to add a paragraph that allowed for "holding a foreign national under arrangements made by Papua New Guinea with another country". But the Supreme Court ruled this amendment was unconstitutional, as it did not meet a requirement to respect "the rights and dignity of mankind". Mr Dutton said after the decision in April that there was excess capacity at Nauru to house the detainees from Manus Island. Australia could also reopen its centre on Christmas Island to house the men. The leak of 2,000 incident reports from the detention centre on Nauru detailing sexual assault, violence and self harm have thrust Australia's treatment of asylum seekers back into the spotlight in recent weeks.
A: | Australia to close Manus Island asylum centre
****
| NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
Gujarati: મોટી સફેદ ટબ અને તેના અને તેના સિંક સાથે બાથરૂમ.
English: A bathroom with a large white tub and his and her sinks.
Output: | Yes | NIv2 | task440_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu-en_classification | zs_opt |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.
Input: وقد كان البرنامج عن المدير العام الحالي لإدارة المحاربين القدماء والذي فقد ذراعه قبل 39 عاماً مضت في فيتنام ، والذي كان معارضاً بشدة لهذة الأجهزة المجنونة التي لا تعمل.
Output: | Występował w nim obecny dyrektor ds. weteranów, który sam stracił rękę 39 lat temu w Wietnamie. Stanowczo odrzucał szalone wynalazki, które nie spełniają swojej roli. | NIv2 | task1107_ted_translation_ar_pl | zs_opt |
Instructions: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Input: Who in the summer of 2012 resigned as CEO of Barclays?
Output: | business | NIv2 | task900_freebase_qa_category_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no".
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Q: Command: and { only { filter_eq { all_rows ; party ; independent } } ; eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; party ; independent } ; candidate } ; peter law } }, interpretation: select the rows whose party record fuzzily matches to independent . there is only one such row in the table . the candidate record of this unqiue row is peter law .
A: | yes | NIv2 | task211_logic2text_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: two trains of equal lengths take 10 sec and 15 sec respectively to cross a telegraph post . if the length of each train be 200 m , in what time will they cross other travelling in opposite direction ?
Options: a ) 17 sec , b ) 12 sec , c ) 16 sec , d ) 15 sec , e ) 20 sec
| e | NIv2 | task1422_mathqa_physics | zs_opt |
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
One example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Solution is here: Positive
Explanation: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product.
Now, solve this: It's no secret that high fructose corn syrup is detrimental to your health. Unfortunately, it's also no secret that it has replaced other forms of sugar in a disturbingly large number of manufactured foods. Even worse is that most high fructose corn syrup is made from genetically modified corn. Since the late 1980s, HFCS has replaced regular table sugar, honey, and similar sweeteners in practically everything. Prolonged consumption of HFCS is now the topic of much debate and we are learning that it can cause long-term damage to the body. High Fructose Corn Syrup Dangers 1. Significant Risk of Weight Gain & Obesity 2. Increased Risk of Developing Type-2 Diabetes 3. Hypertension and Elevated "Bad" Cholesterol Levels 4. Long-Term Liver Damage 5. Mercury Exposure from HFCS Kelloggs and other manufacturers know this and are slowly getting rid of this sweetner. Look at the cover of Post Rain Bran. They are advertising that it contains NO HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP.I applaud them for this. High Fructose Corn Syrup is made from genetically modified corn from Monsanto which uses systemic pesticides in their seeds which is causing Colony collapse disorder in bees. I am a bee keeper and have been avoiding all products with HFCS in them to save my family and the bees. Watch vanishing of the Bees,Food Matters and Food Inc. They are all sold on Amazon. Excellent movies which will change your health dramatically and the way you think and eat.
Solution: | Negative | NIv2 | task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher:Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What is wrong with you, mysterious guy? Why do you have Scruples and six yo-yo's in your jacket?
Student: | I just want to read Scruples and practice my yo-yo'ing with different weights of yo-yo. | NIv2 | task360_spolin_yesand_response_generation | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
I will tell you a few things we should do.
A: | English | NIv2 | task315_europarl_sv-en_language_identification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:3, 4, ['1207', 'A', 'h', '6765', 'Z', 'v']
Solution: | h, 6765 | NIv2 | task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Q: Worked like a charm till it did. Of the three fans, one stopped working and another spins very slowly. Lasted a good 7months. Expected a window fan to at least be rated for and last a whole year.
A: | 2 | NIv2 | task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification | zs_opt |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
[Exempting the Vice President, federal judicial and executive officers, congressmen and congressional officers, custom-house officers and clerks, post-officers and postal stage drivers, ferrymen on post roads, export inspectors, pilots, merchant mariners, and people exempted under the laws of their states | Invalid | NIv2 | task150_afs_argument_quality_gun_control | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Part 2. Example
But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Answer: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
Part 3. Exercise
You like that glove?
Answer: | أتحبّ ذلك بقفاز؟ | NIv2 | task651_opus100_en_ar_translation | fs_opt |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
[Q]: Japanese: メアリー・グラントはアイデアを興味深く聞いたと言い、ベヴァリー高校がより多くの太陽電池パネルと新しい風力タービンを持つような再開発をし、学校はそのうちの50%の電力を供給されるということを指摘している。
Filipino: Sinabi ni Mary Grant na interesado siya sa pakikinig ng mga kurukuro at nilimi niya na pagbubuong muli ng mataas na paaralan ng Beverly upang isama ang mas maraming mga solar panel at bagong turbina ng hangin na makakapag bigay ng 50% ng power na kailangan sa paaralan.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Japanese: BBCは、「政府に対する企業家の長としての[アラン卿の]新しい役割がBBCの公正またはアプレンティスで司会をする彼の能力を損なわないことを、BBCは納得しています」と述べた声明文をリリースした。
Filipino: Ginamit nila ang opisina ng Regierungsberzirk at opisina ng lungsod.
[A]: No
[Q]: Japanese: 数か月間、民主党と共和党は議会において、修正案を出すためにいくつかの妥協をせざるを得ない法案について議論した。
Filipino: Sa loob ng mga ilang buwan, ang Democrats at Republicans sa Congreso ay nagtalo sa batas, na nagtulak sa paggawa ng maraming kumpurmiso sa anyo ng mga susog.
[A]: | Yes
| NIv2 | task1120_alt_ja_fil_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Let me give you an example: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
The answer to this example can be: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe 'borun شناخته می شود.
Here is why: The English sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
OK. solve this:
The first one is that in life we encounter many people who, in some way or another, try to tattoo our faces.
Answer: | اولی اینکه در زندگی ما با مردم زیادی برخورد می کنیم که به شیوه ای سعی می کنند که صورت تو را خالکوبی کنند. | NIv2 | task1093_ted_translation_en_fa | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Question: When was the University that Anne Larigauderie got her Master's Degree in plant molecular biology founded? Passage:Anne Larigauderie received her Master's Degree in plant molecular biology from the Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, and her PhD in plant ecology, from the Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Montpellier, France. She then spent several years in the USA, working as a research scientist in several scientific projects. In Alaska, for example, she was involved in the first pilot project performing CO2 enrichment of natural ecosystems in the tundra in open top chambers (with Prof. Walter C. Oechel) to understand and predict impact of climate change on plant physiology and ecology. In California (San Diego State University and the University of California – Davis) she worked on root competition among California grassland species for soil nutrient pockets (with Prof. Jim Richards). A subsequent project focused on responses of various grass species to various scenarios of elevated CO2 and temperature, the aim of which was to predict response of grasses to future climate change (with Prof. Boyd Strain and Prof. Jim Reynolds, Duke University, North Carolina).
Output: | Anne Larigauderie received her Master's Degree in plant molecular biology from the Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, and her PhD in plant ecology, from the Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Montpellier, France | NIv2 | task234_iirc_passage_line_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Definition: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Sympatric 육식 동물에는 산 사자, 미국 흑곰 및 회색 곰이 포함됩니다.
Output: | Sympatric - 포식자에는 산 사자, 미국 흑곰 및 회색 곰이 포함됩니다. | NIv2 | task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification | zs_opt |
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
One example is below.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? (A) teenager (B) in his 40s (C) mid 20s (D) almost twenty.
A: D.
Rationale: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, "almost twenty" answers the question sufficiently.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Romans: Legend says Rome was founded by Romulus, sired with twin brother Remus by Mars of a Vestal Virgin and abandoned on the Palatine Hill to be suckled by a she-wolf.
Sent 2: Historians agree with the mythmakers that the site and traditional founding date of 753 b.c.
Sent 3: are just about right.
Sent 4: Under Etruscan domination, Rome had been a monarchy until a revolt in 510 b.c.
Sent 5: established a patrician republic, which lasted five centuries.
Sent 6: In contrast to other Italian cities weakened by internal rivalries and unstable government, Rome drew strength from a solid aristocracy of consuls and senate ruling over plebeians proud of their Roman citizenship and only rarely rebellious.
Sent 7: Recovering quickly from the Gallic invasion of 390 b.c.
Sent 8: , the Romans took effective control of the peninsula by a military conquest reinforced by a network of roads with names that exist to this day: Via Appia, Flaminia, Aurelia.
Sent 9: All roads did indeed lead to — and from — Rome.
Sent 10: By 250 b.c.
Sent 11: , the city's population had grown to an impressive 100,000.
Sent 12: Roman power extended throughout the Mediterranean with a victory in the Punic Wars against Carthage (now Tunisia) and conquests in Macedonia, Asia Minor, Spain, and southern France.
Sent 13: The rest of Italy participated only by tax contributions to the war effort and minor involvement in commerce and colonization.
Sent 14: Resentment surfaced when former Etruscan or Greek cities such as Capua, Syracuse, and Taranto supported Hannibal's invasion in 218 b.c.
Sent 15: Rome followed up defeat of the Carthaginians with large-scale massacres and enslavement of their Italian supporters.
Sent 16: The Third and final Punic War ended in 149 b.c.
Sent 17: , though national solidarity was still a long way off.
Sent 18: Under Julius Caesar, elected in 59 b.c.
Question: In what year had the Roman population grown to 100,000 individuals? (A) 149 b.c (B) After 250 b.c (C) 250 B.C (D) 200 B.C (E) By 250 b.c.
A: | C, E. | NIv2 | task058_multirc_question_answering | fs_opt |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Input: Com um telemóvel, podem filmar um crime contra a humanidade na Síria. Com um telemóvel,
Output: | With a mobile phone, you can shoot a crime against humanity in Syria. With a mobile phone, | NIv2 | task1274_ted_translation_pt_en | zs_opt |