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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
Solution: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
Why? This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.
New input: The Police Service Commission has approved with immediate effect the dismissal of nine senior Police officers for gross misconduct.
Solution: | Ilé Isẹ́ Olọ́ọ̀pá ti fi ọwọ́ sí yíyọ àwọn Ọ̀gá agbófinró mẹ́sàn án lẹ́yẹ ò sọkà látàri ìwà ìbàjẹ́ wọ́n. | NIv2 | task1685_menyo20k_translation | fs_opt |
Teacher:A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: હવે ભારત, મોબાઇલ ફોન બનાવનારો દુનિયાનો બીજો સૌથી મોટો દેશ બની ગયો છે.
Student: | 2014ല് ലോകത്തെ മൊത്തം ആഭ്യന്തര ഉല്പ്പാദനത്തില് ഇന്ത്യയുടെ സംഭാവന 2. | NIv2 | task1041_pib_translation_gujarati_malayalam | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Output: Tom had gone into the store before he was seen by Jon.
Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.
New input case for you: Sentence 1: A man and woman wearing sunglasses are window shopping. Sentence 2: It is sunny outside.
Output: | A man and a woman in sunglasses are looking into store windows. | NIv2 | task188_snli_neutral_to_entailment_text_modification | fs_opt |
Teacher: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Khitan no I mean the Mongols fight?
Solution: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight?
Reason: The input initially means Khitan and then changes to Mongols, hence this is correct.
Now, solve this instance: How many people gather along the banks of Warsaw or no make that the Vistula for the Wianki festival?
Student: | How man people gather along the banks of the Vistula for the Wianki festival? | NIv2 | task1195_disflqa_disfluent_to_fluent_conversion | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.
Q: これらがコンピュータによって作られたランダムなパスワードです
A: אז אלה היו מילות-סיסמה אקראיות שנוצרו על ידי המחשב שלנו.
****
Q: こんな風にしてティディベアが誕生したのです
A: כך נולד ה "" טדי בר "".
****
Q: でもブラジルは日本と中国に売るでしょうアメリカにはトウモロコシ農家を守るための関税障壁がありますが、あちらにはありませんから
A: | אבל הם ימכרו את זה ליפן או סין במקום, מכיוון שלנו יש מיסי מגן להגנת מגדלי התירס ולהם אין.
****
| NIv2 | task1225_ted_translation_ja_he | fs_opt |
In this task, you will be given a passage consisting of set of facts. The task is to create a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' that is answerable from exactly one of the given facts. Avoid creating questions that are unanswerable from all of the facts.
Example input: Passage: Mary moved to the bathroom. John went to the hallway.
Example output: Where is Mary?
Example explanation: 'Mary moved to the bathroom.' is a supporting fact from which we can create a question 'Where is Mary?'
Q: Passage: Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. John went back to the kitchen. Mary went to the hallway. John moved to the office. Daniel travelled to the hallway. Mary went to the garden.
A: | Where is Mary? | NIv2 | task082_babi_t1_single_supporting_fact_question_generation | fs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
Text: Prochoreutis hadrogastra is a moth in the Choreutidae family. It was described by Diakonoff in 1978. It is found in Japan and the Russian Far East.The larvae feed on Leucosceptrum stellipilum.
A: | 10 | NIv2 | task629_dbpedia_14_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Problem:Quitting?
Solution: | ¿Dando por vencida? | NIv2 | task1691_qed_amara_translation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
See one example below:
Problem: Podem assim exprimir tudo desde admiração e desejo até ansiedade e angústia.
Solution: Y puede expresar desde admiración y codicia, hasta ansiedad y angustia.
Explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Brincar com o mundo e com a nossa perceção do mesmo, é realmente a essência dos efeitos visuais.
Solution: | Jugar con el mundo y con cómo lo percibimos es la esencia misma de los efectos visuales. | NIv2 | task1276_ted_translation_pt_es | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Q: Members of Congress did not have three days to read the bill when the stimulus was rushed into law.
A: | history | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: PCWarrior : That was a very honest clip except its not unstoppable but we have to act soon or the donkeys will continue the project and destroy the chances of fixing our infrastructure. | Non-obscene | NIv2 | task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.
zerotwotwoeightsixninefivefoursix
Output: | 022869546 | NIv2 | task1443_string_to_number | zs_opt |
Definition: You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
Input: Let f = 15 - 13. Solve 8 = f*i - 4*l - 6, -5*i = l - 24 for i.
Output: | algebra | NIv2 | task834_mathdataset_classification | zs_opt |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.
Input: Le persone molto aperte alle esperienze desiderano la novità, la varietà, la diversità, le nuove idee e i viaggi.
Output: | אנשים הפתוחים להתנסויות חדשות משתוקקים לחידוש, למבחר, לגיוון, לרעיונות חדשים, לטיולים. | NIv2 | task1251_ted_translation_it_he | zs_opt |
You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous.
Example: Кому они так необходимы, эти страдания?» А у меня спина болит, ходить больно :(
Example solution: sadness
Example explanation: The input text states the suffering of a person who is unable to walk as his back hurts. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in this text. So, the input text is labeled correctly as 'sadness'.
Problem: Дохну со скуки:( Хочу домой, смотреть рождественский #DoctorWho
| Solution: sadness | NIv2 | task1662_cedr_ru_classification | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.
One example: ما آواز خوندیم ، و خوندیم ، آواز خونديم ، و بطور شگفت انگیزی اعتماد جدید رشد کرد ، و درواقع دوستی شکوفه زد.
Solution is here: 私たちはただひたすら歌い続けましたすると驚くことに信頼が芽生え友情が花開いたのです
Explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this: و این کتاب تمام عیار ، فقط روی آی پد اجرا نمی شود
Solution: | この本はiPadだけでなく | NIv2 | task1266_ted_translation_fa_ja | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
[Q]: Post: @KristenBowen3 @MariaVermeule bitch if u dont hop off my dick and go do somethin with yo loud mouth ass , mothball… [Link]
[A]: Hateful
[Q]: Post: Not all men are stupid ...some are still single #ohyes #startnoticing
[A]: Non-hateful
[Q]: Post: BJP leaders want #Rohingya refugees deported from #India due fear that they have been exploited by #Pakistan terror groups [Link] @BJP4India @ReutersIndia @ndtv @abpnewstv @RisingKashmir @TheCitizen_in @IslamRohingya @VoiceRohingya @HRWBurma @ProtectRohingya
[A]: | Non-hateful
| NIv2 | task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
[EX Q]: Felizmente, temos conservado.
[EX A]: Dobra wiadomość jest taka,
[EX Q]: Tudo, neste cenário, a pessoa, as roupas, cadeiras, parede ficam cobertas por uma camada de tinta que reproduz o que está imediatamente por baixo dela, e, desta forma, sou capaz de partir de um cenário tridimensional e fazê-lo parecer uma pintura bidimensional.
[EX A]: Wszystko w tej scenie, osoba, ciuchy, krzesła, ściana, zostaje pokryte warstwą farby, która odzwierciedla to, co pokrywa. W ten sposób mogę stworzyć trójwymiarową scenę, która wygląda jak dwuwymiarowy obraz.
[EX Q]: E eis um novo parque na baixa de Manhattan.
[EX A]: | A to nowy park na Dolnym Manhattanie.
| NIv2 | task1281_ted_translation_pt_pl | fs_opt |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance.
Q: [19, 32, 47, 91, -96, 37, 84, 79, 94]
A: | 3 | NIv2 | task1445_closest_integers | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'
CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : A few weeks ago, I was in a store looking at some bagels. I had heard the bagels there were good, so I was really inspecting them, hoping to find a choice pack of bagels, but I was having a hard time evaluating their freshness.
&#x200B;
There was a store employee stood right next to me, facing outwards, not performing any specific task but kind of standing 'on-alert' for requests or just keeping an eye on the store.
&#x200B;
I turned to him with a pack of bagels in my hands, and said, verbatim (to the best of my recollection):
&#x200B;
'Yo, are these bagels the fresh ones?'
&#x200B;
He turned to me with a scowl and said 'First off, my names not yo'.
&#x200B;
I immediately backpedalled and apologized, and then introduced myself. He simply pointed to where his name badge normally would be, but there was no badge, then kind of snorted and shook his head. He then pointed me to the right part of the store for fresh bagels.
&#x200B;
I said 'thanks boss' before turning to go to that section, but he replied loudly 'I'm not the boss, she is' and pointed to another employee. I left it at that and went to get my fresh bagels.
&#x200B;
I was pretty shaken up by the encounter, and am genuinely open to the possibility that what I said was out of line and an inappropriate way to greet a stranger. For some context, I'm a young guy and he also appeared to be a young guy (early to mid 20s?) which is part of why I felt comfortable asking the question the way I did.
&#x200B;
I've brought this up with my friends who think there was a racial dimension to the whole incident (I'm Asian and he was black), and that maybe he felt disrespected because he thought I was putting on a show or speaking down to him or something? But that's honestly just the way I speak and how I grew up talking to my friends. Is there a racial aspect to the word 'yo' I might be unaware of as well?
&#x200B;
I also thought that maybe he's a very prim and proper kind of guy, but later in that same trip I heard him yell out 'Yo, we got any cakes in the back?' which, I'm not gonna lie, annoyed me a little bit. Anyways, AITA?
&#x200B;
&#x200B;
| no | NIv2 | task501_scruples_anecdotes_post_type_verification | zs_opt |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
--------
Question: After trying three different sizes,I still couldn't find one that fit. I first ordered a medium and it wouldn't even come close to hooking so I went up to size to xlarge which was waaay to big, my last possible option would be a large and it was still huge, wish I would have sent it back but was just tired of the whole process and kept it. The hooks are a pain as well and it is way over priced.....there is a zippered option on amazon that is much cheaper.
Answer: Negative
Question: this c.d. is off the hook. it blew the sets up down here. everybody need to quit hatin cuz you don't know what's up hot boys can flow and they be tearin up the charts
Answer: Positive
Question: This movie was HORRIBLE! I don't know how anyone could give it 5 stars. This movie was the worst 2 hours of my life. I expected more out of an Adam Sandler movie. I felt like I was watching 2 movies at once. Any time someone asks me about this movie I tell them it's a waste and to rent something else.
Answer: | Negative
| NIv2 | task493_review_polarity_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Part 2. Example
ਦੱਖਣੀ, ਕੇਂਦਰੀ, ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੁੱਧ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੋਧੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਮਾਣ ਹੈ।
Answer: दक्षिणी, मध्य, दक्षिण-पूर्व आणि पूर्व आशियातील देश त्याच्या बौद्ध शहर बुद्धीच्या भूमीशी जोडण्यास गर्व आहेत.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The countries of southern, central, south-east, and East Asia are proud to connect his Buddhist contacts with the land of wisdom.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
ਚੇਨਈ ਵਿਖੇ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ, 2018 ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਫੈਂਸ ਐਕਸਪੋ-18 ਦਾ ਆਯੋਜਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹਾਸਿਲ ਕਰਨ, ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਅਤੇ ਲੌਜਿਸਟਿਕਸ ਏਜੰਸੀ (ਐਟਲਾ), ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਜਪਾਨ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਮੂਲੀਅਤ ਵੇਖੀ।
Answer: | चेन्नईत एप्रिल 2018 मधे झालेल्या संरक्षण प्रदर्शनात जपानच्या संरक्षण मंत्रालयाची एटीएलए ही संस्था सहभागी झाली. | NIv2 | task1030_pib_translation_punjabi_marathi | fs_opt |
Teacher:A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ദ്രാവിഡപ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ആശയങ്ങള് പ്രചരിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിന് അദ്ദേഹം ചലച്ചിത്രം എന്ന മാധ്യമത്തെ ഉപയോഗിച്ചു.
Student: | திரைப்பட ஊடகத்தை திராவிட இயக்கத்தின் கொள்கைகளைப் பரப்புவதற்கு அவர் பயன்படுத்தினார். | NIv2 | task999_pib_translation_malayalam_tamil | zs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
PROBLEM: Context: " I want a man who I can put on a pedestal , and devote myself to . " Whoa , way too much pressure , was my reaction . I actually read this recently on an online profile .
Question: Where would this have likely to occur ?
Correct Answer: Tinder.
SOLUTION: IGN.
PROBLEM: Context: she dressed up in lolita stuff . but a guy i met there was really cute and nice . he live 's in rhode island ( i ' m live very close to rhode island ) so we spent the whole week toghter when it was suppose to be me and neylin but she was with a bunch of girl 's dressed in lolita stuff.but atleast i was with him :] . we ve been texting and e - mailing back and forth and calling each other alot :] .
Question: Why did she dress so scandalous ?
Correct Answer: She was trying to seduce him .
SOLUTION: She was trying to cause a scene .
PROBLEM: Context: My friends in the Obama cheering section get huffy about them , while filtering from their consciousness all the dishonest ads Obama has run - the demagogic DHL ad , the insulting computer ad , the cynical Rush Limbaugh ad , the misleading Social Security ad and so on . If one candidate has sunk lower than the other at this point , I ' ve lost track . No , what disappoints me about the McCain campaign is it has no central argument .
Question: Why am I disappointed ?
Correct Answer: I 'm a Republican and the McCain campaign is too weak.
SOLUTION: | I 'm a Democrat and the McCain campaign is too good.
| NIv2 | task025_cosmosqa_incorrect_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
question:
when neil armstrong died the lack of msm articles celebrating his life was striking they can not wait to disappear one of the greatest accomplishments in history which whites are <percent> responsible for because whatever negress geniuses the jews in hollywood invent it is not enough
answer:
Hate Speech
question:
and a girl who exposed multiple vegas shooters was killed a couple days later these evil faggots kill everyone 😠 so freeing to use that word here 😄
answer:
Offensive
question:
u can be a sand nigger and a kike lol u do not know what either of those terms mean apparently
answer:
| Hate Speech
| NIv2 | task1502_hatexplain_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Let me give you an example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
The answer to this example can be: nursery
Here is why: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
OK. solve this:
Question: The assistance model consisting in the systematic coordination of the attention given to specific groups of patients, during an episode of care, to reach the expected clinical results, trying to achieve the lowest cost and the improvement of the quality of care, is called :
Options: <0> Case Management <1> Complex Care <2> Advanced Practice <3> Portfolio of Services. <4> Health Needs
Answer: | nursery | NIv2 | task1434_head_qa_classification | fs_opt |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
One does not make a gift of someone else's property when it is not one's own.
A kì í fi ohun-olóhun tọrẹ bí kò ṣe tẹni.
The internet has given us the opportunity to access, share, and collaborate on human creations (all governed by copyright) at an unprecedented scale.
Ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára-wọn-bí-ajere ti fún wa ní àǹfààní láti parapọ̀ ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn iṣẹ́-ọpọlọ tí ẹ̀dá-ọmọ-ènìyàn ṣẹ̀dá (tí ó wà lábẹ́ òfin àṣẹ-ẹ̀dà), pín iṣẹ́ ká àti rí ọwọ́ tó, sí iṣẹ́ ní ọ̀nà tí a kò lérò tẹ́lẹ̀.
The Police Service Commission has approved with immediate effect the dismissal of nine senior Police officers for gross misconduct.
| Ilé Isẹ́ Olọ́ọ̀pá ti fi ọwọ́ sí yíyọ àwọn Ọ̀gá agbófinró mẹ́sàn án lẹ́yẹ ò sọkà látàri ìwà ìbàjẹ́ wọ́n.
| NIv2 | task1685_menyo20k_translation | fs_opt |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid.
A: What happened after I submitted the hit?
Rationale: This is a valid temporal question based on the given paragraph. Events approved and paid have a temporal relation "after" with the event submitted.
Q: Passage: Iran's nuclear chief Gholamreza Aghazadeh said on Saturday that Iran would not move uranium enrichment to other countries.
A: | What event has already finished? | NIv2 | task389_torque_generate_temporal_question | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: Two men on a construction site with a one way sign in the foreground Sentence 2: Two construction workers.
Ex Output:
There are workers at the construction site.
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: There is an audience of mature people. Sentence 2: The audience watches a musical.
Ex Output:
There are older people in the audience.
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: A man and woman wearing sunglasses are window shopping. Sentence 2: It is sunny outside.
Ex Output:
| A man and a woman in sunglasses are looking into store windows.
| NIv2 | task188_snli_neutral_to_entailment_text_modification | fs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
the closest star to our planet delivers solar energy to the planet (A) this is truth (B) all of these (C) unknown (D) maybe
A: | A | NIv2 | task1286_openbookqa_question_answering | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Problem:Context : Ana María Ramírez Cerda (born 30 September 1954) is a Mexican politician from the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico.
Question : What kind of occupation does Ana María Ramírez Cerda have?
Solution: | politician | NIv2 | task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer.
Q: [39, -81, -58, 50, -80, 92, -30, -11]
A: | [158, -322, -14.5, 12.5, -20.0, 23.0, -7.5, -42] | NIv2 | task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
hang#shower#towel | A shower with a towel hanging over it is featured. | NIv2 | task102_commongen_sentence_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Japanese in-patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and normal liver function receiving treatment with isoniazid and rifampicin (INH + RMP).', 'To elucidate the relationship between N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genotype and the incidence of isoniazid + rifampicin-induced hepatotoxicity.', 'Prospective study. After NAT2* genotyping, 77 patients were classified into three groups according to their NAT2* genotypes: rapid-type (a homozygote of NAT2*4), intermediate-type (a heterozygote of NAT2*4 and mutant alleles) and slow-type (a combination of mutant alleles). Their biochemical profiles of liver function test were investigated for 3 months to assess the development of serum aminotransferase elevation.', 'Of the 77 patients, 18.2% developed adverse hepatic reaction within the first month of INH + RMP treatment. A significant association was observed between hepatotoxicity and NAT2* genotype: compared with rapid-type, the relative risk was 4.0 (95% CI 1.94-6.06) for intermediate-type and 28.0 (95%CI 26.0-30.0) for slow-type. Especially in slow-type, the incidence of hepatotoxicity and serum aminotransferase elevation was significantly higher than in the other two types.
Output: | 1 | NIv2 | task848_pubmedqa_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Solution: c
Why? The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
New input: Question: How old was Thomas F. Torrance when Rolston III received his Doctorates from the University of Edinburgh? Passage:His grandfather and father Holmes Rolston, and Holmes Rolston Jr (who did not use the Jr) were Presbyterian ministers. Rolston III was married on June 1, 1956 to Jane Irving Wilson, with whom he has a daughter and son. He holds a B.S. in physics and mathematics from Davidson College (1953) and a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Union Presbyterian Seminary (1956). He was ordained to the ministry of the Presbyterian Church (USA) also in 1956. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1958; his advisor was Thomas F. Torrance. He earned an M.A. in the philosophy of science from the University of Pittsburgh in 1968, beginning his career later that year as an assistant professor of philosophy at Colorado State University and becoming a full professor in 1976. He became a University Distinguished Professor in 1992. He gave the Gifford Lectures, University of Edinburgh, 1998-1999. He was named Templeton Prize laureate in 2003. He has lectured by invitation on all seven continents. Colorado State University inaugurated the Holmes Rolston Endowed Chair in Environmental Ethics in October 2016; for the inaugural lecture by Kenneth Shockley, click here..
Links: a. Presbyterianism b. Thomas F. Torrance c. Davidson College d. University of Pittsburgh
Solution: | b | NIv2 | task231_iirc_link_classification | fs_opt |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Input: Consider Input: Which non-Chinese or no make that non-Japanese empire did the Yuan dynasty succeed?
Output: What non-Japanese empire did the Yuan dynasty succeed?
Input: Consider Input: What does er when economic inequality is larger, more waste and pollution is?
Output: When economic inequality is larger, more waste and pollution is?
Input: Consider Input: How many people gather along the banks of Warsaw or no make that the Vistula for the Wianki festival?
| Output: How man people gather along the banks of the Vistula for the Wianki festival?
| NIv2 | task1195_disflqa_disfluent_to_fluent_conversion | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Output: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA.
This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Spanish because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input case for you: 1866年から1928年までの間、総主教座席がレバノンのベイルートに移されたときから、この叙階はアルメニアのカトリック総主教区のキリシアの座でした。
Output: | Desde 1866 hasta 1928, la eparquía fue la sede del Patriarcado católico armenio de Cilicia hasta que la sede patriarcal de Beirut se trasladó al Líbano. | NIv2 | task816_pawsx_japanese_spanish_translation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
For many Brazilians, Michel Temer's ascension to president was surprising. But as the first Brazilian president to have charges brought against him while in office, his arrest is less unexpected.
Solution: Michel Temer: Brazil's arrested former president
Reason: The output is a relevant title for the given passage as it highlights the main crux of the given text.
Now, solve this instance: The exam regulator in England says its chair has issued "an expression of regret" over any offence caused by comments about Welsh ministers.
Student: | Ofqual 'expression of regret' in Welsh government GCSE row | NIv2 | task1358_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.
Input: فکر می کنم رازش « شفافیت » خواهد بود.
Output: | Creo que el secreto será la transparencia. | NIv2 | task1267_ted_translation_fa_es | zs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Input: Article: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, not what we acquire.
Question: Why did the police officers clear the old man's house?
Options: (A) Because the old man had no time to clear it himself. (B) Because the neighbors of the old man asked them to do. (C) Because they couldn't stand the terrible smell. (D) Because the police officers were kind-hearted.
Asnwer: D
Output: | No | NIv2 | task310_race_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
Example input: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Genre: travel.
Example output: Y
Example explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions and hence are in the same genre.
Q: Sentence 1: Both were left derelict by Norman invaders, and Bishop Maurice de Sully authorized construction of the cathedral to replace them in 1163. Sentence 2: Brown earmarked some money for Legal Services of Eastern Missouri. Genre: government.
A: | N | NIv2 | task204_mnli_same_genre_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX asks PersonX's boyfriend<sep>Tail: curious
A: | No | NIv2 | task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The task is about reading the given context, group and MCQs and then generating answers from the given input. MCQs are multiple choice questions in which a question is asked and few options are given, among which one or in some cases more than one can be the answer.
context: A person is walking north. They turn to the right.<sep>group: directions <sep>question: Which way are they walking now?<sep>A: north<sep>B: east<sep>C: south<sep>D: west
| They are now walking east. | NIv2 | task861_prost_mcq_answers_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be given a passage consisting of set of facts. The task is to create a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' that is answerable from exactly one of the given facts. Avoid creating questions that are unanswerable from all of the facts.
Example Input: Passage: Sandra went back to the office. Daniel moved to the hallway. Daniel travelled to the garden. Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the garden. Sandra went to the kitchen. Daniel went to the bathroom.
Example Output: Where is Mary?
Example Input: Passage: Daniel went to the office. John journeyed to the garden. John travelled to the bathroom. Daniel moved to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the kitchen. John journeyed to the kitchen. John travelled to the office. Sandra moved to the office.
Example Output: Where is Mary?
Example Input: Passage: Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. John went back to the kitchen. Mary went to the hallway. John moved to the office. Daniel travelled to the hallway. Mary went to the garden.
Example Output: | Where is Mary?
| NIv2 | task082_babi_t1_single_supporting_fact_question_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
See one example below:
Problem: Head: water<sep>Tail: effect of making things wet
Solution: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. The water can be characterized by making things wet.
Problem: Head: PersonX asks PersonY's mother<sep>Tail: to talk to PersonY's siblings
Solution: | No | NIv2 | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ['3515', '3015', 's', '5939', '3623', '9763']
Student: | 3 | NIv2 | task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example: Hindi: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
English: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the Hindi sentence also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case.
Problem: Hindi: मकबरे के क्षेत्र में पचास कुँए खोद कर कंकड़-पत्थरों से भरकर नींव स्थान बनाया गया।
English: In the tomb's area, fifty wells were dug and filled with debris to make the foundation.
| Solution: Yes | NIv2 | task426_hindienglish_corpora_hi-en_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
One example: Beginning: Helen lived in the state of Washington. Ending: Helen stayed home instead and planned to go another day.
Solution is here: Helen planned to drive to Canada but it started snowing heavily.
Explanation: Generally, people prefer not to drive in bad weather.
Now, solve this: Beginning: The girl went to an English school. Ending: It was because of her accent.
Solution: | She wondered why no one could udnerstand her as much. | NIv2 | task067_abductivenli_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Part 2. Example
Text: 'try and ehm go as close to ravine as possible but up towards the carved stones'.
Answer: English
Explanation: This is an English sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Text: 'hai poca fantasia ti va bene se il luned' inseriamo nella tua dieta una bella crostata con crema e mele?'
Answer: | Italian | NIv2 | task896_miam_language_classification | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
Q: Ou melhor: "" Graças a Deus que houve uma revolução "". (Risos)
A: O, más bien, gracias a Dios que fue una revolución.
****
Q: Isso fez-me saber lidar com a mudança. De facto, a acabar por dar as boas-vindas à mudança, embora ainda me digam que eu sou muito difícil.
A: Eso me hizo enfrentar el cambio, y, de hecho, con el tiempo, dar la bienvenida al cambio, aunque me han dicho que sigo siendo muy difícil.
****
Q: Brincar com o mundo e com a nossa perceção do mesmo, é realmente a essência dos efeitos visuais.
A: | Jugar con el mundo y con cómo lo percibimos es la esencia misma de los efectos visuales.
****
| NIv2 | task1276_ted_translation_pt_es | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Let me give you an example: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
The answer to this example can be: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Here is why: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
OK. solve this:
WeChat is an application that enables smartphone users to connect to online social networks.
Answer: | این اپلیکیشن به کاربران گوشیهای اسمارتفون امکان ارتباط با شبکههای اجتماعی آنلاین را میدهد. | NIv2 | task663_global_voices_en_fa_translation | fs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accepts PersonX's diploma<sep>Tail: go to the ceremony
A: | No | NIv2 | task1201_atomic_classification_xintent | zs_opt |
You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous.
[Q]: В видеосюжете все местные жители выразили свое возмущение и только одна ватница рада и такому дерьму :“ Это русская земля и В ЛЮБОМ СОСТОЯНИИ она нам близка ” .
[A]: anger
[Q]: По моим представлениям , Галина Яковлевна является самой плохой , мерзкой , злобной , корыстной и лживой женщиной на свете и самым опасным детским доктором , который неминуемо принесёт вред любому ребёнку .
[A]: anger
[Q]: Дохну со скуки:( Хочу домой, смотреть рождественский #DoctorWho
[A]: | sadness
| NIv2 | task1662_cedr_ru_classification | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.
[EX Q]: و اگر شما آن را درست انجام دهید ، مردم در واقع این تغییر را خواهند پذیرفت و اگر شما آن را درست انجام دهید ، و اگر شما آن را درست انجام دهید ، مردم حتی آن را دوست خواهند داشت.
[EX A]: それが上手くできれば人々は実際変化を受け入れ更にその変化を喜んでくれるかもしれません
[EX Q]: و به دلیل اینکه حاضر نشد که اقرار کند که سنگ پرتاب کرده کتک خورد. و در نتیچه خونریزی داخلی کرد که خیلی زود پس از آزادی از زندان باعث مرگ او شد.
[EX A]: 石を投げたことを認めなかったため彼は暴行を受け内臓に損傷を負いそのことが原因で出所後すぐに亡くなりました
[EX Q]: و این کتاب تمام عیار ، فقط روی آی پد اجرا نمی شود
[EX A]: | この本はiPadだけでなく
| NIv2 | task1266_ted_translation_fa_ja | fs_opt |
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
One example is below.
Q: Problem: jo ' s collection contains us , indian and british stamps . if the ratio of us to indian stamps is 6 to 2 and the ratio of indian to british stamps is 5 to 1 , what is the ratio of us to british stamps ?
Options: a ) 5 : 1 , b ) 30 : 2 , c ) 15 : 2 , d ) 20 : 2 , e ) 25 : 2
A: b
Rationale: "u / i = 6 / 2 i / b = 5 / 1 since i is multiple of both 2 ( as per first ratio ) and 5 ( as per second ratio ) so let ' s assume that i = 10 i . e . multiplying teh first ratio by 5 and second ration by 2 in each numerator and denominator then , u : i : b = 30 : 18 : 2 i . e . u : b = 30 : 2 answer : option b"
Q: Problem: find the ratio in which rice at rs . 10.0 a kg be mixed with rice at rs . 5.70 a kg to produce a mixture worth rs . 6.30 a kg ?
Options: a ) 1 : 3 , b ) 2 : 3 , c ) 3 : 5 , d ) 4 : 5 , e ) none of these
A: | c | NIv2 | task1421_mathqa_other | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
Problem:Text: Dangerous Angels is a young adult fiction series by Francesca Lia Block. It consists of seven novels: Weetzie Bat Witch Baby Cherokee Bat and the Goat Guys Missing Angel Juan Baby Be-Bop Necklace of Kisses and Pink Smog: Becoming Weetzie Bat. The stories are about Weetzie Bat and her friends and family's lives in Los Angeles including witches genies and ghosts on their journeys to find acceptance love and a connection.
Solution: | 14 | NIv2 | task629_dbpedia_14_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: Hindi: स्वतंत्र भारत के दीर्घकालिक कार्यक्रम के बारे में उन्होंने कहा कि हमारी पहली समस्या होगी आये दिन बढ़ती जनसंख़्या ; क़्योंकि अंधाधुंध तरीके से जनसंख़्या का बढ़ते जाना हम झेल नहीं पायेंगे ।
English: She listened as I sang it in the Bhairavi mode of early dawn , and then said , ' Poet , I think that even if I were on my death-bed your songs would call me back to life . '
A: | No | NIv2 | task426_hindienglish_corpora_hi-en_classification | zs_opt |
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story.
Premise: Grahame was a world famous magician in Las Vegas.
Initial Context: He was known for performing death-defying stunts.
Original Ending: One evening, he chose to perform one of his most famous tricks. A mistake occurred and the trick almost cost Grahame his life. After that day, Grahame decided to not risk his life when performing.
New ending: One evening, he chose to perform one of his most famous tricks. A mistake occurred and the trick almost cost Grahame revealing his card trick secret. After that day, Grahame decided to be more careful when performing. | He was known for performing card tricks. | NIv2 | task270_csrg_counterfactual_context_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
What does the dc in Washington DC stand for?
Solution: District of Columbia
Why? Washington, DC, isn't a state; it's a district. DC stands for District of Columbia.
New input: Soaking the jute plants in water is called?
Solution: | Water retting | NIv2 | task669_ambigqa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals. Sentence 2: They are considered micronutrients because the body needs them in relatively small amounts compared with nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats and water.
Output: | entails | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | zs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Input: Title: Southern Accents. Sentence 1: Judith was six, and lived with her parents in Alabama. Sentence 2: Her parents loved Judith's southern accent. Sentence 3: When she was seven, Judith and her family moved to Texas. Sentence 4: In Texas, her new teachers though her accent was a speech impediment. Choices: a. There, they gave her a shot to help reduce the swelling. b. They required Judith to take speech therapy.
Output: | a | NIv2 | task214_rocstories_incorrect_ending_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False".
Example: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Answer: Find somewhere to go
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Output: True
That's the correct question. Because Tracy has to resist Riley's attack and the answer is she has to find somewhere to go. So, the question is what does she do before this?
New input case for you: Context: Skylar finally got a job with the federal government.
Answer: make money
Question: How would Riley feel as a result?
Output: | False | NIv2 | task384_socialiqa_question_classification | fs_opt |
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
--------
Question: ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਲੰਕਾ ਦੇ ਮੇਰੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਤੇ ਭੈਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੁੱਧ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ ਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਸਰਵਸਤੀ, ਕੁਸੀਨਗਰ, ਸੰਕਾਸਾ, ਕੌਸ਼ਾਂਬੀ ਤੇ ਸਾਰਨਾਥ ਜਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਦਦ ਮਿਲੇਗੀ।
Answer: यामुळे श्रीलंकेतील माझ्या बंधु आणि भगिनींना बुद्धाच्या देशात प्रवास करणे सोपे होईल आणि श्रावस्ती, कुशीनगर, संकसा, कौशंबी आणि सारनाथला भेट देणेही शक्य होईल.
Question: 75 ਲੱਖ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦਿਹਾਤੀ ਸੜਕਾਂ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਚਾਰ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ?
Answer: 75 लाख किलोमीटर लांबीचे ग्रामीण रस्ते बांधले.
Question: ਚੇਨਈ ਵਿਖੇ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ, 2018 ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਫੈਂਸ ਐਕਸਪੋ-18 ਦਾ ਆਯੋਜਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਹਾਸਿਲ ਕਰਨ, ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਅਤੇ ਲੌਜਿਸਟਿਕਸ ਏਜੰਸੀ (ਐਟਲਾ), ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਜਪਾਨ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਮੂਲੀਅਤ ਵੇਖੀ।
Answer: | चेन्नईत एप्रिल 2018 मधे झालेल्या संरक्षण प्रदर्शनात जपानच्या संरक्षण मंत्रालयाची एटीएलए ही संस्था सहभागी झाली.
| NIv2 | task1030_pib_translation_punjabi_marathi | fs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).
Input: story: Sandy wanted to pick the volume in the car. Her boyfriend didn't want it too loud. She kept turning the knob. Eventually he pulled over and told her to get out. She promised to stop messing with the radio after.
selected sentence: She kept turning the knob.
Output: | She turns the knob >Causes> Her boyfriend feel(s) angered | NIv2 | task749_glucose_reverse_cause_emotion_detection | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer".
Q: I am Margaret Clark.
A: | customer | NIv2 | task575_air_dialogue_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings.
Organize toddler's dolls.
| Mount picnic basket on wall. | NIv2 | task081_piqa_wrong_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Teacher:Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What did Slavic origin no Vrisovci own?
Student: | What did Vrisovci own? | NIv2 | task1622_disfl_qa_text_modication | zs_opt |
Q: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'.
Person1: Are you studying here ?
Person2:Yes , I am studying in Eastern Asian language department .
Person1: What are you major in ?
Person2:I major in Japanese .
Person1: What do you think of the literature course .
Person2:It's very helpful.the course has let me into a world of literature . i read so many great literatures .
A: | formal | NIv2 | task1533_daily_dialog_formal_classification | zs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: As to the height of the plate (H) in a column chromatographic separation it can be said that:
Options: <0> It is inversely proportional to the variance (standard deviation of the band). <1> It is directly proportional to the number of theoretical plates and inversely proportional to the length of the column. <2> It is directly proportional to the variance and inversely proportional to the distance traveled by the center of the band to the detector (L). <3> It is directly proportional to the variance and distance traveled by the center of the band to the detector (L). <4> It does not depend on the variance or the distance traveled by the center of the band.
SOLUTION: pharmacology
PROBLEM: Question: A 57-year-old woman with a history of HTA grade 1, controlled with a low-sodium diet, a BMI 23 and an ex-smoker, attended the nursing consultation. Data from the last analysis: Total cholesterol 225 mg / dl; LDL cholesterol: 123 mg / dl and glucose 129 mg / dl. Of the following recommendations, which would be indicated for the control of cardiovascular risk?
Options: <0> Regular anaerobic exercise with a minimum duration of 30 minutes per session. <1> Hypocaloric diet of 1500 kcal. <2> Encourage coconut consumption due to its hypocholesterolemic effect. <3> Promote the consumption of natural sterols, as well as mono and polyunsaturated fats and dietary fiber. <4> All the previous answers are correct.
SOLUTION: nursery
PROBLEM: Question: The assistance model consisting in the systematic coordination of the attention given to specific groups of patients, during an episode of care, to reach the expected clinical results, trying to achieve the lowest cost and the improvement of the quality of care, is called :
Options: <0> Case Management <1> Complex Care <2> Advanced Practice <3> Portfolio of Services. <4> Health Needs
SOLUTION: | nursery
| NIv2 | task1434_head_qa_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
लोकशाही, बहुलतावाद, कायद्याची सर्वोच्चता आणि परस्पर संवाद यावर उभय देशातले संबंध आधारित आहेत
Solution: ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ, ਕੀਮਤੀਵਾਦ, ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਸਰਵਉਚਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਐਕਟਿਵ ਸੰਚਾਰ
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Democracy, valuableism, law supremacy and interactive communication' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: 2022 साठी हे उद्दिष्ट 60 टक्के ठेवण्यात आले आहे.
Student: | 3% ਸੀ ਜਦਕਿ 2014 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ 3. | NIv2 | task1029_pib_translation_marathi_punjabi | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
question:
Passage: The authoritarian Turkmen president's death "revives the hope of a liberalization of the country", Paris-based Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said in a statement. "RSF calls on Turkmen transitional authorities to free journalists and political prisoners without delay."
answer:
What event has already finished?
question:
Passage: A spokeswoman for Crum amp Forster said employees were told early this week that numerous staff functions for the personal insurance lines were going to be centralized as a cost-cutting move. She said the move would result in a after-tax charge of less than $4 million to be spread over the next three quarters.
answer:
What event has already finished?
question:
Passage: Iran's nuclear chief Gholamreza Aghazadeh said on Saturday that Iran would not move uranium enrichment to other countries.
answer:
| What event has already finished?
| NIv2 | task389_torque_generate_temporal_question | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Problem:Ad esempio, se i creatori di serie televisive come Game of Thrones, lo spettacolo più piratato della storia, smettessero di combattere la violazione del copyright, potrebbero sfruttare un'opportunità inattesa. Incorporando annunci pubblicitari direttamente nel programma, raggiungerebbero cinque milioni di nuovi telespettatori – illegali –, di fatto raddoppiando l’audience.
Solution: | 克服历史偏见需要挑战一个行业的禁忌。比如，如果史上被盗版最严重的电视剧《权力的游戏》（Game of Thrones）的制片商不去和产权侵犯行为作斗争，或许可以抓住机会。剧中的直接植入广告将被500万新增——非法——观众看到，增加一倍受众。 | NIv2 | task1376_newscomm_translation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Q: Text one: The former location of the fort is currently called the Place de la Bastille.
Text two: The old fort location is now called the Place de la Bastille.
A: | Text two | NIv2 | task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification | zs_opt |
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example input: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Example output: ອິຕາລີໄດ້ເສຍໃຫ້ປ໊ອກຕຸຍການ 31 ຕໍ່ 5 ໃນພູລ C ຂອງ ການແຂ່ງຂັນຣັກບີ້ລະດັບໂລກປີ 2007 ທີ່ ປາກເດແພຣັງ ປາຣີ ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Lao because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.
Q: 木曜日朝、イランの外務省高官はイラクの外務省に対し、イラクがブッシュ政権のイラン・イラク外交干渉を止めさせるよう依頼する文書を送り、そのリエゾンオフィスへの襲撃に対し抗議した。
A: | ໃນວັນພະຫັດຕອນເຊົ້າ ພະນັກງານກະຊວງການຕ່າງປະເທດ ອີຣ່ານ ໄດ້ສົ່ງຈົດໝາຍຫາ ກະຊວງການຕ່າງປະເທດ ອີຣັກ ເພື່ອໃຫ້ອີຣັກຢຸດ ລັດຖະບານບູສ ຈາກການແຊກແຊງຄວາມສຳພັນລະຫວ່າງ ອີຣັກ-ອີຣ່ານ ແລະ ປະທ້ວງການບຸກຫ້ອງການປະສານງານດັ່ງກ່າວ. | NIv2 | task1124_alt_ja_lo_translation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Question: Which artist won the Grammy for Best Contemporary R&B Album the year Omarion was nominated for that award? Passage:In early 2004, Omarion appeared in several films, most notably You Got Served in which he starred alongside Marques Houston, as well as his former B2K bandmates. The movie centered on a group of friends in a hip hop dance crew who take part in underground dance competitions. That same year, he played the role of the school bully "Reggie" in the comedy Fat Albert, based on the animated series Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids. On February 22, 2005, Omarion released his debut solo album O. The album debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. The first single from the album was "O". The single peaked at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second single "Touch", peaked at #94 on the Billboard Hot 100. The album received a third and final release with, "I'm Tryna". O has sold over 758,000 copies in the United States since its release. Omarion received a Grammy nomination for the album at the 48th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary R&B Album. On December 26, 2006 Omarion released his second album 21. The album debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. The first single from the album was "Entourage". The second single "Ice Box", produced by Timbaland, peaked at #12 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is Omarion's most successful solo single to date, reaching gold certification by the RIAA. 21 has sold over 390,000 copies in the United States since its release.
Links: a. B2K b. 48th Annual Grammy Awards c. Timbaland d. You Got Served
b
Question: Where was the Hudson's Bay Company headquartered when it controlled the Vancouver Island area? Passage:The Colony of Vancouver Island had been created in 1849 to bolster British claims to the whole island and the adjacent Gulf Islands, and to provide a North Pacific home port for the Royal Navy at Esquimalt. By the mid-1850s, the Island Colony's non-indigenous population was around 800 people; a mix of mostly British, French-Canadian, Metis, Hawaiians, but with handfuls of Iroquoians and Cree in the employ of the fur company, and a few Belgian and French Oblate priests (thousands of First Nations died due to the smallpox epidemic). Three years earlier, the Treaty of Washington had established the boundary between British North America and the United States of America west of the Rocky Mountains along the 49th parallel. The mainland area of present-day British Columbia, Canada was an unorganised territory under British sovereignty until 1858. The region was under the de facto administration of the Hudson's Bay Company, and its regional chief executive, James Douglas, who also happened to be Governor of Vancouver Island. The region was informally given the name New Caledonia, after the fur-trading district which covered the central and northern interior of the mainland west of the Rockies.
Links: a. Gulf Islands b. Hudson's Bay Company c. Colony of Vancouver Island d. Rocky Mountains
b
Question: How old was Thomas F. Torrance when Rolston III received his Doctorates from the University of Edinburgh? Passage:His grandfather and father Holmes Rolston, and Holmes Rolston Jr (who did not use the Jr) were Presbyterian ministers. Rolston III was married on June 1, 1956 to Jane Irving Wilson, with whom he has a daughter and son. He holds a B.S. in physics and mathematics from Davidson College (1953) and a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Union Presbyterian Seminary (1956). He was ordained to the ministry of the Presbyterian Church (USA) also in 1956. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1958; his advisor was Thomas F. Torrance. He earned an M.A. in the philosophy of science from the University of Pittsburgh in 1968, beginning his career later that year as an assistant professor of philosophy at Colorado State University and becoming a full professor in 1976. He became a University Distinguished Professor in 1992. He gave the Gifford Lectures, University of Edinburgh, 1998-1999. He was named Templeton Prize laureate in 2003. He has lectured by invitation on all seven continents. Colorado State University inaugurated the Holmes Rolston Endowed Chair in Environmental Ethics in October 2016; for the inaugural lecture by Kenneth Shockley, click here..
Links: a. Presbyterianism b. Thomas F. Torrance c. Davidson College d. University of Pittsburgh
| b
| NIv2 | task231_iirc_link_classification | fs_opt |
You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
Question: Karen is studying friction in school. She wonders, of her two twin friends Sara and Samantha, which is causing more friction with the floor. They have on different shoes. Sara is wearing smooth soled tap shoes, while Samantha is wearing much rougher soled work boots. Assuming their weight is the same and all other factors are constant, _____ is creating more friction with the ground.
Option1: Sara
Option2: Samantha
Explanation: Friction is greater when objects have rougher surfaces or are heavier so they press together with greater force. | Samantha | NIv2 | task178_quartz_question_answering | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.
Person1: What did you do last night ?
Person2: I just stayed at home and watched TV .
Person1: Did you watch the Barcelona versus Madrid game ?
Person2: Yes , it was a very evenly matched game .
Person1: What were the results of the game ?
Person2: It ended in a tie .
Person1: What was the actual score ?
Person2: It was three all .
Person1: Really ? I thought Barcelona was going to win . They are a much better team than Madrid .
Person2: If Barcelona had played as they normally do , they should have won .
Person1: What happened ?
Person2: Their goalkeepers got injured after the first goal , but he kept on playing anyway .
Person1: That explains it .
Person2: How many more games are left this season ?
Person1: That was the last game before the playoffs .
Person2: When do the playoffs start ?
Person1: In a few weeks . Are you planning on watching them ?
Person2: Of course ! I really love watching football games on TV .
Person1: Me , too ! Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place ? I'm planning on having a few people over to watch it together .
Person2: Sure , that would be great .
Person1: Ok , it's a date then !
Output: | 1 | NIv2 | task1534_daily_dialog_question_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
See one example below:
Problem: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Solution: The debate is closed.
Explanation: Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.
Problem: Kommer ni att blanda er i politiken i Storbritanniens parlament om vi blir valda?
Solution: | Are you going to interfere with Great Britain' s Parliament if we are elected? | NIv2 | task312_europarl_sv_en_translation | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Input: Sentence: 'a group of people about to enjoy a dessert'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Output: | 3 | NIv2 | task162_count_words_starting_with_letter | zs_opt |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Ex Input:
彼は1938年に最初にそれを登ったときそれは自由に登り、ビルハウスにちなんで命名されました。
Ex Output:
Fue escalada libre y lleva el nombre de Bill House, cuando la subió por primera vez en 1938.
Ex Input:
1975年3月19日、NFLはホノルルで開催されたオーナーシップミーティングでスーパーボウルXIをカリフォルニア州パサデナに授与しました。
Ex Output:
La NFL otorgó el Super Bowl XI a Pasadena, California, el 19 de marzo de 1975 en las reuniones de propietarios celebradas en Honolulu.
Ex Input:
1866年から1928年までの間、総主教座席がレバノンのベイルートに移されたときから、この叙階はアルメニアのカトリック総主教区のキリシアの座でした。
Ex Output:
| Desde 1866 hasta 1928, la eparquía fue la sede del Patriarcado católico armenio de Cilicia hasta que la sede patriarcal de Beirut se trasladó al Líbano.
| NIv2 | task816_pawsx_japanese_spanish_translation | fs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Input: Tweet: @chelseafitpro my pleasure! Question: is it a positive tweet?
Output: | yes | NIv2 | task196_sentiment140_answer_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
Input: Consider Input: A family whose daughter died after being denied the main disability benefit have been awarded £10,000 in damages.
Output: Capita to pay damages to family of woman denied benefits
Input: Consider Input: Bury your head in the Domesday Book of 1086 and you will find mention of the market in the centre of Cambridge.
Output: Street markets: Adapting to survive the internet age
Input: Consider Input: The exam regulator in England says its chair has issued "an expression of regret" over any offence caused by comments about Welsh ministers.
| Output: Ofqual 'expression of regret' in Welsh government GCSE row
| NIv2 | task1358_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: मित्रांनो, युवकांच्या सहभागाशिवाय कोणतीही योजना किंवा उपक्रम यशस्वी होऊ शकत नाही.
A: | நம்மில் ஒவ்வொருவரும் , நமக்குள், வெடிக்கக் காத்திருக்கும் பிரமாண்டமான வலிமையைக் கொண்டிருக்கிறோம் என்பதே அதன் பொருள். | NIv2 | task1083_pib_translation_marathi_tamil | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example: ۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانهای هستند.
Example solution: 52% of computer users are Internet literate.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Problem: بجای جدا کردن اعضای فالون گونگ و انجمن مراقبت از جوان هنگ کنگ و اتمام این نزاع، پلیس غرفه گروه فالون گونگ را مورد محاصره قرار داد و از ورود مردم به این غرفه جلوگیری کردند.
| Solution: Instead of separating the HKYCA and the Falun Gong protest, the police officers set up a blockade and stopped pedestrians from entering the Falun Gong's stall. | NIv2 | task662_global_voices_fa_en_translation | fs_opt |
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: இந்தியா அல்லது உஸ்பெகிஸ்தானிடமிருந்து அறிவிப்பு வந்த நாளிலிருந்து ஆறு மாதத்திற்கு பிறகு இந்த ஒப்பந்தம் காலவதியாகிவிடும்
Solution is here: భారతదేశం లేదా ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్ నుండి ప్రకటన తర్వాత రోజు నుండి ఆరు నెలల తరువాత, ఈ ఒప్పందం సకాలంలో ఉంటుంది
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'After six months from the day after the announcement from India or Uzbekistan, this agreement will be timely' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: 2019 ஆகஸ்ட் மாதம் 22, 23 ஆம் தேதிகளில் பிரான்ஸில் அதிபர் மெக்ரானோடு உச்சி மாநாட்டு கலந்துரையாடல் மற்றும் பிரதமர் பிலிஃப்-வுடனான சந்திப்பு உட்பட இருதரப்பு கூட்டங்களில் பங்கேற்க உள்ளேன்.
Solution: | వీటి లో అధ్యక్షుడు మాన్య శ్రీ మేక్రోన్ తో శిఖర సమ్మేళనం, ఇంకా ప్రధాని శ్రీ ఫిలిప్ తో సమావేశం భాగం గా ఉంటాయి. | NIv2 | task1075_pib_translation_tamil_telugu | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.
Part 2. Example
A ideia é muito, muito simples.
Answer: このアイデアはとてもシンプルで
Explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
Part 3. Exercise
Mas, para alguns é muito difícil.
Answer: | ですが中には苦労する人もいます | NIv2 | task1275_ted_translation_pt_ja | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.
Ben, podes facelo con menos control, ou cun control diferente?
| Ebbene, si può avere meno controllo, o un tipo diverso di controllo? | NIv2 | task1243_ted_translation_gl_it | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
Example Input: Sentence 1: She came as far as here, anyway. Sentence 2: Has regulation worked? Genre: slate.
Example Output: N
Example Input: Sentence 1: Sprawling acrose70 hectares (173 acres), this retirement hideaway of the great emperor-builder was designed to recapture some of the architectural marvels of his empire, especially the Greece he loved above all else a travel notebook for his old age. Sentence 2: The Convento de Santa Clara is up the hill. Genre: travel.
Example Output: N
Example Input: Sentence 1: Both were left derelict by Norman invaders, and Bishop Maurice de Sully authorized construction of the cathedral to replace them in 1163. Sentence 2: Brown earmarked some money for Legal Services of Eastern Missouri. Genre: government.
Example Output: | N
| NIv2 | task204_mnli_same_genre_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: rule<sep>Tail: followed by set of people
A: Yes
****
Q: Head: shit<sep>Tail: smelly
A: Yes
****
Q: Head: PersonX asks PersonY's mother<sep>Tail: to talk to PersonY's siblings
A: | No
****
| NIv2 | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
[Q]: Hindi: आप पौधों की कलम ले सकते हैं;
English: Officials in the chief minister 's office say this would “ go well in keeping with the Silicon Valley image of Bangalore ” .
[A]: No
[Q]: Hindi: 15 प्रतिशत पर संरक्षणात्मक सीमा शुल्क ( 10 प्रतिशत राजस्व सीमा शुल्क ) आगामी सात वर्षों के लिए निश्चित कर दिया गया था ।
English: This merging is also called as formality, because this was controlled by Indian government from first.
[A]: No
[Q]: Hindi: मकबरे के क्षेत्र में पचास कुँए खोद कर कंकड़-पत्थरों से भरकर नींव स्थान बनाया गया।
English: In the tomb's area, fifty wells were dug and filled with debris to make the foundation.
[A]: | Yes
| NIv2 | task426_hindienglish_corpora_hi-en_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher:You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The more John meets geniuses, the angrier he gets.
Student: | unacceptable | NIv2 | task616_cola_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Let me give you an example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
OK. solve this:
Passage: Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms: the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third étude, "Neumes rythmiques". According to Messiaen this way of composing was "inspired by the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations". Question: What is another piece created by Neumes?
Answer: | False | NIv2 | task349_squad2.0_answerable_unanswerable_question_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
[EX Q]: Beginning: Kelly decided to have a house party. Ending: Kelly cleaned up in time and her parents never found out.
[EX A]: Her parents told her not to have a party.
[EX Q]: Beginning: Pat was very sad. Ending: Writing the poem made him really happy!
[EX A]: He remembered what a friend told him to do to feel better.
[EX Q]: Beginning: The girl went to an English school. Ending: It was because of her accent.
[EX A]: | She wondered why no one could udnerstand her as much.
| NIv2 | task067_abductivenli_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
--------
Question: Text: 'Yes C'est good'
Answer: French
Question: Text: 'four inches'
Answer: English
Question: Text: 'hai poca fantasia ti va bene se il luned' inseriamo nella tua dieta una bella crostata con crema e mele?'
Answer: | Italian
| NIv2 | task896_miam_language_classification | fs_opt |
Q: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
9984 # 1586 # 8751 @ 642 # 6382 @ 7141 # 9742 @ 2864
A: | -5830 | NIv2 | task087_new_operator_addsub_arithmetic | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Problem:Det är ett hårdnackat krav från de demokratiskt valda i denna unions institutioner att vi som européer inte kan tillåta att man vrider tillbaka klockan.
Solution: | It is a dogged insistence by the democratically elected part of the institutions of this Union that we will not as Europeans countenance turning the clock back. | NIv2 | task312_europarl_sv_en_translation | zs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
PROBLEM: After the release of his torture video on blogs and due to public opinion and press media pressure, the officer responsible for torturing Emad Al Kabir now is in court for trial.
SOLUTION: پس از آنکه گزارش مربوط به شکنجه وی در وبلاگها منتشر شد تحت فشار افکار عمومی و رسانهها عاملین شکنجه به دادگاه احضار شدند.
PROBLEM: There is a similarity between shooting, hunting and taking photos, especially in Iran where photographers face danger. Of course Kalashinkov was the Red Army's favorite weapon, but please do not think I am a Communist.
SOLUTION: البته کلاشینکف، اسلحه سرخها است ولی این نامگذاری نباید منجر به این شود که فکر کنید که من کمونیست هستم!
PROBLEM: WeChat is an application that enables smartphone users to connect to online social networks.
SOLUTION: | این اپلیکیشن به کاربران گوشیهای اسمارتفون امکان ارتباط با شبکههای اجتماعی آنلاین را میدهد.
| NIv2 | task663_global_voices_en_fa_translation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
question:
Problem: how many trailing zeros will be there after the rightmost non - zero digit in the value of 25 ! ( factorial 25 ) ?
Options: a ) 25 , b ) 8 , c ) 6 , d ) 5 , e ) 2
answer:
c
question:
Problem: a certain car dealership sells economy cars , luxury cars , and sport utility vehicles . the ratio of economy to luxury cars is 4 : 3 . the ratio of economy cars to sport utility vehicles is 6 : 5 . what is the ratio of luxury cars to sport utility vehicles ?
Options: a ) 9 : 10 , b ) 8 : 9 , c ) 3 : 2 , d ) 2 : 3 , e ) 1 : 2
answer:
a
question:
Problem: find the ratio in which rice at rs . 10.0 a kg be mixed with rice at rs . 5.70 a kg to produce a mixture worth rs . 6.30 a kg ?
Options: a ) 1 : 3 , b ) 2 : 3 , c ) 3 : 5 , d ) 4 : 5 , e ) none of these
answer:
| c
| NIv2 | task1421_mathqa_other | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
When did the british take control of hong kong?
26 January 1841
The original will on days of our lives?
Taylor Carpenter
Soaking the jute plants in water is called?
| Water retting
| NIv2 | task669_ambigqa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Q: What is the complete prize total for the event with rank 7 ?
A: | WP VBZ DT JJ NN NN IN DT NN IN NN CD . | NIv2 | task345_hybridqa_answer_generation | zs_opt |