inputs
stringlengths 38
563k
| targets
stringlengths 0
13.8k
| task_source
stringclasses 1
value | task_name
stringlengths 19
85
| template_type
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Instructions: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Input: Paragraph: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.
Question: Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she removes computing power from the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct?
Choices: A)increase
B)decrease
Output: | decrease | NIv2 | task1731_quartz_question_answering | zs_opt |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: ଏବେ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ଏହି 2019ରେ ଅନେକ ସୁଯୋଗ ରହିଛି । ମୁଁ ବୁଝିପାରିଲି ଯେ ମୁଁ ଯେତେବେଳେ 2019ର ସୁଯୋଗ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ କହୁଥିଲି ସେତେବେଳେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ନଜର କେଉଁଠାରେ ଥିଲା । ମାତ୍ର ମୁଁ ତ ଆଉ କିଛି କହିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲି ।
A: এখন অনেক সুযোগ দেখুনআমি বুঝতে পারছিলাম, আমি যখন কথা বলছিলাম তখন ২019 সালের সুযোগ সম্পর্কে আমি বলছিলাম।কিন্তু আমি অন্য কিছু বলতে চেয়েছিলাম।
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'See now many opportunityI, I understand where I was talking about the opportunity of 2019 when I was speaking.But I wanted to say anything else.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ଭିତ୍ତିଭୂମି ଏବଂ ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ, ପରିବହନ ଏବଂ ଶକ୍ତି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଆମର ସହଯୋଗ ଜାରି ରଖିବା ଲାଗି ଆମେ ପ୍ରତିଶ୍ରୁତିବଦ୍ଧ ।
A: | বর্তমানে,শ্রীলঙ্কার সঙ্গে ভারতের উন্নয়ন সহযোগিতার মাত্রা উন্নীত হয়েছে ২.৬ বিলিয়ন মার্কিন ডলারে । | NIv2 | task998_pib_translation_oriya_bengali | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Q: Sentence-1: I ate at the airport.<sep>Sentence-2: I am ready for food .
A: | No | NIv2 | task566_circa_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite.
Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Solution: entails
Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis.
New input: Premise: Covalent bond The force that holds (binds together) atoms that are not cations and anions, instead they share electrons to each obtain an octet.
Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Solution: | neutral | NIv2 | task1529_scitail1.1_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
ارباب حلقه‌ها رمانی به سبک خیال‌پردازی حماسی به قلم جی.آر.آر. تالکین نویسنده و زبان‌شناس انگلیسی است. این مجموعه داستان ادامهٔ اثر پیشین تالکین با نام هابیت است که در همین ژانر نوشته شده بود. این کتاب طی ۱۲ سال از سال ۱۹۳۷ تا ۱۹۴۹ که بیشتر آن در زمان جنگ جهانی دوم بوده نگارش شده‌است. اگرچه این کتاب در بین خوانندگان به شکل یک سه‌گانه جا افتاده‌است، اما در ابتدا بنا بود این اثر جلد اول کتاب سیلماریلیون باشد که نویسنده به دلایل اقتصادی تصمیم به حذف جلد دوم گرفت و کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها را در سال ۱۹۵۴ تا ۱۹۵۵ در سه جلد منتشر کرد. از آن زمان تاکنون کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها بارها تجدید چاپ شده و به زبان‌های زیادی ترجمه شده‌است. کتاب ارباب حلقه‌ها یکی از مشهورترین و تأثیرگذارترین کتاب‌های ادبیات در قرن ۲۱ به‌شمار می‌رود. این داستان در سال ۱۹۵۴ و ۱۹۵۵ میلادی در سه جلد - با عناوین یاران حلقه، دو برج و بازگشت پادشاه - به چاپ رسید. گروه لد زپلین نخستین گروه در عرصه موسیقی بود که برای خلق راک حماسی از بن مایه داستان ارباب حلقه‌ها در اشعارش استفاده می‌کرد. تا امروز چند فیلم سینمایی و انیمیشن بر مبنای این داستان ساخته شده‌است که از میان آن، فیلم‌های سه‌گانه‌ای به کارگردانی پیتر جکسون شاخص‌تر هستند. این فیلم‌ها در سال‌های ۲۰۰۱، ۲۰۰۲ ۲۰۰۳٬ به نمایش درآمدند.
Question: ارباب حلقه ها چند نفر بودند؟
| False | NIv2 | task396_persianqa_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Example: Sentence1: 'a red bus goes down the street beside a yellow building', Sentence2: 'the colorfully decorated living room has a retro style chair in it'. Is the frequency of the word 'beside' in two sentences equal?
Output: No
Frequency of the word 'beside' in Sentence1 is 1 but 0 in Sentence2. So, the answer is 'No'
New input case for you: Sentence1: 'a woman sitting on a chair next to a man', Sentence2: 'a coach watches on as a pitcher pitches'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
Output: | No | NIv2 | task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.
PROBLEM: Die mogen geen steen op hun hoofd krijgen .
SOLUTION: None
PROBLEM: De suggestie dat Barry niet meer dan een droombeeld is voor Hal , overtuigt niet .
SOLUTION: Barry: B-PER, Hal: B-PER
PROBLEM: Ook chemieaandeel Solvay steeg -- met 3,30 procent -- na fusienieuws .
SOLUTION: | Solvay: B-ORG
| NIv2 | task1544_conll2002_named_entity_recognition_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?).
question:
we also examine sensitivity to assumptions about the duration of infectiousness.
answer:
method
question:
IgG1 Abs from colostrum origin are critical for prevention of BCoV infection.
answer:
finding
question:
was submitted to the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency for diagnosis.
answer:
| background
| NIv2 | task1163_coda19_section_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher:This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: During the 2015-16 NBA season, James was criticized for his role in several off-court controversies, including the midseason firing of Cavaliers coach David Blatt. Despite these distractions, Cleveland finished the year with 57 wins and the best record in the East. Jamess final averages were 25.3 points, 7.4 rebounds, and 6.8 assists per game on 52 percent shooting. In the 2016 NBA Playoffs, the Cavaliers advanced comfortably to the 2016 NBA Finals, losing only two games en route to a rematch with the 2015-16 Golden State Warriors season, who were coming off a record-setting 73-win season. To begin the series, Cleveland fell behind 3-1, including two blowout losses. James responded by registering back-to-back 41 point games in Games 5 and 6, leading the Cavaliers to two consecutive wins to stave off elimination. In Game 7, he posted a triple-double and made a number of key plays, including The Block (basketball) on Andre Iguodala, as Cleveland emerged victorious, winning the Cleveland sports curse and becoming the first team in NBA history to come back from a 3-1 series deficit in the Finals. James became just the third player to record a triple-double in an NBA Finals Game 7, and behind series averages of 29.7 points, 11.3 rebounds, 8.9 assists, 2.3 blocks, and 2.6 steals per game, he also became the first player in league history to lead both teams in all five statistical categories for a playoff round, culminating in a unanimous Finals MVP selection.
Student: | How many more assists per game did James get in the playoffs than in regular season? | NIv2 | task026_drop_question_generation | zs_opt |
Teacher: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ora, lungo il percorso, George segnala che la sua tecnologia, la tecnologia della biologia sintetica, sta accelerando molto più velocemente del tasso previsto dalla Legge di Moore.
Solution: Ao longo do livro, George chama a atenção de que a sua tecnologia, a tecnologia da biologia sintética, está atualmente a acelerar a uma taxa 4 vezes superior à Lei de Moore.
Reason: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this instance: Queste cadute hanno forme diverse.
Student: | As depressões têm formas variáveis. | NIv2 | task1255_ted_translation_it_pt | fs_opt |
Q: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Paragraph: The Southern Nevada Health District is warning that store customers could be at risk of infection. Transmission of hepatitis A from food handlers to patrons is rare. But the health district cautions that customers of a 7-Eleven convenience store on South Maryland Parkway who purchased non-prepackaged foods such as hot dogs or hot deli items from July 26 to Aug. 6 may have been exposed to the virus. The Las Vegas Review-Journal reports that the case is linked to the ongoing hepatitis A outbreak in Clark County. There have been 86 reported cases so far and one person has died. ___ Information from: Las Vegas Review-Journal, http://www.lvrj.com Claim: Store clerk in Las Vegas tests positive for hepatitis A.
A: | Health officials say a clerk at a Las Vegas convenience store has tested positive for hepatitis A. | NIv2 | task1369_healthfact_sentence_generation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Problem:Head: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: rejected
Solution: | No | NIv2 | task1198_atomic_classification_owant | zs_opt |
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Sentence: xnear is a coffee shop that serves fast food near xname in Riverside. The price is cheap. ; Categories: cuisine, price, eattype
cuisine[Fast Food], price[cheap], eattype[coffee shop]
Sentence: Because xname is a French restaurant and very expensive. It is in Lower Manhattan with friendly staff and flavorful food, I would suggest xname. ; Categories: service, price, cuisine
service[good], price[very expensive], cuisine[French]
Sentence: xname is a moderately priced child friendly fast food restaurant near xnear. ; Categories: familyFriendly, cuisine, price
| familyFriendly[yes], cuisine[Fast Food], price[moderate]
| NIv2 | task1597_nyc_slot_filling | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Ex Input:
About 15 to 20 air propellers would then have to be installed on a 5,000-ton air-cushion vehicle.
Ex Output:
Malunga neshumi elinesihlani ukuya kumashumi amabini abaqhubi bomoya bangafakwa kwiitoni ezingamawaka amahlanu ezithuthi zokhuselo-moya.
Ex Input:
These stresses make it necessary to use very carefully designed and more strongly dimensioned structural elements.
Ex Output:
Ezi zicinezelo zenza kubaluleke ukusebenzisa uyilo olwenziwe ngocoselelo kwakunye nezinto ezinomlinganiselo wesakhiwo onamandla.
Ex Input:
A haul
Ex Output:
| Utsalo
| NIv2 | task872_opus_xhosanavy_translation_eng_xhosa | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Q: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account czyli w razie porażki Ty coś zrobisz dla Legii i Cracovii ?🙈🙉🙊 Ale nie ma opcji żebyśmy nie wygrali 💪 , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
A: | No | NIv2 | task839_cdt_classification | zs_opt |
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
माझे शरीर गवत प्रती एक छाया टाकली.
सूर्य उगवत होता. | cause | NIv2 | task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect | zs_opt |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Example input: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street
Example output: In the pan
Example explanation: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage.
Q: Passage: Every teacher comes to a point in the school year when it is time to give out tests to ensure her students understand what is being taught to them . She will sit down and begin by looking at the end of the chapter review questions in the textbook . She will open her laptop and begin to create the exam by copying some of the questions that are presented in the book . In addition , she will often add questions that ask about the definitions of vocabulary words or words that have been focused on throughout the material . Also , she might add one or two additional essay questions at the end of the exam that will test whether or not the student as fully understood a particular concept in more detail . After that , she saves the exam and prints it out . Question: What gives the teacher the ability to assess student's writing and critical thinking skills? Option1: tests Option2: PE
A: | tests | NIv2 | task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense | fs_opt |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Consider Input: During the interaction, the players talked about the experience and exposure that they gained during FIFA, both on and off the field.
Output: আলাপচারিতার সময় ফিফা বিশ্বকাপের খেলা চলাকালীন মাঠের ভেতর ও বাইরে তাঁদের অভিজ্ঞতার কথা খেলোয়াড়রা বর্ণনা করেন প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কাছে।
Input: Consider Input: The Bihar Yoga Vidyalaya in Munger dedicated to yoga from past many decades was also honoured.
Output: বিহারের মুঙ্গেরের যোগা বিদ্যালয়, যারা গত কয়েক দশক ধরে যোগের প্রতি নিবেদিত, তাদের সম্মানিত করা হয়েছে।
Input: Consider Input: But Sardar Saheb was also a proponent of cleanliness and public health.
| Output: কিন্তু সর্দার সাহেব পরিচ্ছন্নতা এবং জন-আরোগ্য নিয়ে অত্যন্ত আগ্রহী ছিলেন।
| NIv2 | task996_pib_translation_english_bengali | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.
En otras palabras, muy probablemente el divagar de la mente parece ser una causa real y no meramente una consecuencia, de infelicidad.
Output: | つまり注意散漫は不幸の結果ではないばかりか実際に不幸の根源である可能性が非常に高いということです | NIv2 | task1227_ted_translation_es_ja | zs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
Input: Hell , she 'd lived through those years with him , doing her best to protect him by taking the carton of the blame when she could .
Output: | Changed | NIv2 | task515_senteval_odd_word_out | zs_opt |
Instructions: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Passage: Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909.[not verified in body] Memphis is also home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s.[not verified in body] The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry.[not verified in body] Three brick-and-mortar museums recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music: the Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, and the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson. Moreover, the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, an online site recognizing the development of rockabilly in which Tennessee played a crucial role, is based in Nashville.[not verified in body] Question: What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?
Output: | Sun Records | NIv2 | task075_squad1.1_answer_generation | zs_opt |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: सौभाग्य योजना में, गरीब के घर में बिजली पहुंचाने का काम किया है।
A: | സൗഭാഗ്യ യോജനയിലൂടെ നാം പാവപ്പെട്ടവര്ക്ക് വൈദ്യുതി നല്കി. | NIv2 | task1017_pib_translation_hindi_malayalam | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Debería decirles algunas palabras acerca de lo que sucede.
| Ma dovrei dirvi qualcosa su cosa sta accadendo. | NIv2 | task1101_ted_translation_es_it | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
See one example below:
Problem: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście.
Solution: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen.
Explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: więc dla ważek nic nie ma,
Solution: | Nothing for these dragonflies. There is no more seasonal rain. | NIv2 | task1256_ted_translation_pl_en | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: 'a bedroom with a bed, dresser, and chest of drawers'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
Student: | 26 | NIv2 | task157_count_vowels_and_consonants | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
Example: Article: australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed . Title: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
Example solution: yes
Example explanation: This headline is appropriate for the given article text because the focus of this article is australian current accounts. Hence, the label is 'yes'.
Problem: Article: an emergency summit of south american presidents got underway monday in the chilean capital to consider deadly unrest in bolivia that president evo morales called an attempted `` coup '' against him . Title: south american leaders hold summit on bolivia unrest
| Solution: yes | NIv2 | task289_gigaword_summarization | fs_opt |
Q: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: The inner ear is often described as a bony labyrinth, as it is composed of a series of canals embedded within the temporal bone. It has two separate regions, the cochlea and the vestibule, which are responsible for hearing and balance, respectively. The neural signals from these two regions are relayed to the brain stem through separate fiber bundles. However, these two distinct bundles travel together from the inner ear to the brain stem as the vestibulocochlear nerve. Sound is transduced into neural signals within the cochlear region of the inner ear, which contains the sensory neurons of the spiral ganglia. These ganglia are located within the spiral-shaped cochlea of the inner ear. The cochlea is attached to the stapes through the oval window. The oval window is located at the beginning of a fluid-filled tube within the cochlea called the scala vestibuli. The scala vestibuli extends from the oval window, travelling above the cochlear duct, which is the central cavity of the cochlea that contains the sound-transducing neurons. At the uppermost tip of the cochlea, the scala vestibuli curves over the top of the cochlear duct. The fluid-filled tube, now called the scala tympani, returns to the base of the cochlea, this time travelling under the cochlear duct. The scala tympani ends at the round window, which is covered by a membrane that contains the fluid within the scala. As vibrations of the ossicles travel through the oval window, the fluid of the scala vestibuli and scala tympani moves in a wave-like motion. The frequency of the fluid waves match the frequencies of the sound waves (Figure 14.6). The membrane covering the round window will bulge out or pucker in with the movement of the fluid within the scala tympani. Answer: inner ear
A: | What part of the ear is often described as a bony labyrinth? | NIv2 | task594_sciq_question_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Example Input: Сегодня был просто крутой вечер) Провела его с Аэлитой и Регой :) посмеялись от души :D
Example Output: sadness
Example Input: Давайте об очень грустном : я определила , что ноги у меня средние , то есть никакие .
Example Output: surprise
Example Input: Вот смеху было бы : мальчик сбил боевой вертолет камушком !
Example Output: | sadness
| NIv2 | task1663_cedr_ru_incorrect_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer.
Problem:[-21, 66, -85]
Solution: | [-82, 16.5, -338] | NIv2 | task368_synthetic_even_or_odd_calculation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਰਾ ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਯਾਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ ਦੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਪੂਰਨ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਿਤਾਇਆ। ਮੈਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਰੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਨਵਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਆਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
A: | اس خوبصورت ریاست میں دورہ کرنے سے یہاں کے لوگوں کے ساتھ گزارے ہوئے وقت کی یادیں تازہ ہو گئی ہیں ۔ میں آپ سبھی کو میزورم کے عوام کو کرسمس اور نئے سال کی مبارکباد پیش کرتا ہوں ۔ | NIv2 | task1051_pib_translation_punjabi_urdu | zs_opt |
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: @The_Gambit Ha. He ain't welcome in Washington State or Nashville. Serpas is straight trash.
Label: Neither | true | NIv2 | task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: The family was starving. The dad stole some food. He gave it to his family.
Sentence: He got caught.
Character: Family
Output: | None | NIv2 | task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
One example: Question: トム少佐は武器の保存を望んでいた 彼らが危険であるのと同様に 彼は将来的には何ができるのかを 感じていました
Options: (A) 街路 (B) 使う (C) 滅ぼす (D) 腐る (E) 浪費
Solution is here: B
Explanation: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.
Now, solve this: Question: りんごの木ではなく、マンザナの木という言葉を聞くことがありますが、どこの国のことでしょうか？
Options: A ワシントン州 B 聖書 C オハイオ州 D モントリオール E スペイン
Solution: | E | NIv2 | task1145_xcsr_jap_commonsense_mc_classification | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story.
Input: Sentence 1: Morales had a very big bed.
Sentence 3: One day, he invited his friend to have a sleep over
Sentence 4: With two people, the big bed was more comfortable
Sentence 5: Then, Morales had a very good night sleep
Given Sentence 2: He slept alone and it was quite cold.
Output: | Yes | NIv2 | task066_timetravel_binary_consistency_classification | zs_opt |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish.
Input: و نيازمند ارشاد مربياني باخرد هستيد.
Output: | I potrzeba mentorów, którzy są mądrymi nauczycielami. | NIv2 | task1272_ted_translation_fa_pl | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Part 2. Example
Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Answer: TCF - 1
Explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Part 3. Exercise
One cytoplasmic target which reflects the functional state of the plastids is protein kinase C .
Answer: | protein kinase C | NIv2 | task1481_gene_extraction_bc2gm_dataset | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.
Q: E isso é inteiramente possível. Vamos a isso.
A: | וזה בהחלט אפשרי, בואו נעשה את זה! | NIv2 | task1278_ted_translation_pt_he | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.
(تشویق تماشاگران) (شادی تماشاگران) و فکر می کنم این حقیقت دارد که بگوییم تعداد زیادی از افراد دستشان را بالا نگرفتند و من گمان می کنم آنها هنوز به این مورد فکر می کنند ، زیرا به نظرم می رسد که هنوز بحث پیرامون تو ، بین خطوط سیاسی سنتی تفرقه نمیاندازد.
| (تصفيق) (تشجيع) أيضًا من الصحيح أن العديد لم يرفعوا أيديهم مازالوا يفكرون في هذا الأمر لأنه يبدو لي أن النقاش حولك لا يتحيز للخطوط السياسية المتعارف عليها. | NIv2 | task1268_ted_translation_fa_ar | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.
Let me give you an example: En daarom wordt er in Changli nu aan een nieuwe kerk gebouwd.
The answer to this example can be: Changli: B-LOC
Here is why: In the given sentence, Changli is identified as the location entity.
OK. solve this:
Ook chemieaandeel Solvay steeg -- met 3,30 procent -- na fusienieuws .
Answer: | Solvay: B-ORG | NIv2 | task1544_conll2002_named_entity_recognition_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.
Q: Susan this lady is a spanish. she has a bundle of talents. she acts, sings, directs and produces.
A: This lady is a Spanish. She has a bundle of talents. She acts, sings, directs and produces.
****
Q: Yeah sure, I do understand it. Did you see the communist manifesto at the barbar's shop?
A: yeah sure i do, the communist manifesto
****
Q: Yes, I know about zohre esmaeli as he is my brother.
A: | Yes, I know about zohre esmaeli as I am his brother.
****
| NIv2 | task1670_md_gender_bias_text_modification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?).
One example is below.
Q: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
A: background
Rationale: The sentence provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: was submitted to the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency for diagnosis.
A: | background | NIv2 | task1163_coda19_section_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Sentence: xname is a high-priced 3 star restaurant which offers wines and cheeses. It is family friendly and is located in the City centre near the xnear. Categories: Price, Rating, familyFriendly
Solution: price[high], rating[3 out of 5], familyFriendly[yes]
Why? This is a good example because it provides the appropriate information from the sentence to the requested categories.
New input: Sentence: xname is a moderately priced child friendly fast food restaurant near xnear. ; Categories: familyFriendly, cuisine, price
Solution: | familyFriendly[yes], cuisine[Fast Food], price[moderate] | NIv2 | task1597_nyc_slot_filling | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ستایش مجموعه‌ای تلویزیونی در سه فصل به کارگردانی سعید سلطانی و به قلم سعید مطلبی است. به گفته کارگردان و بازیگران مجموعه، بانی و طراح این سریال ایرج قادری بوده‌است. البته در ساخت این سریال از فیلم واکنش پنجم اثر تهمینه میلانی اقتباس‌های فراوانی شده‌است. سریال ستایش، قصهٔ دختر جوانی به نام ستایش را روایت می‌کند که برای نجات برادرش از خطری که در پی فرار او از خدمت سربازی وی را تهدید می‌کرد، به دوست برادر خود، طاهر فردوس، پناه برده و با تمهیداتی برادرش را راهی مرز می‌نماید. محمد برادر ستایش در مرز کشته شده و طاهر به زندان می‌افتد. در نهایت با رضایت خانوادهٔ محمد از زندان آزاد شده و از آنجائی که مجذوب و شیفتهٔ ستایش شده بود، علی‌رغم مخالفت خانوادهٔ خود و خانوادهٔ ستایش و با وجود میل باطنی ستایش، با او ازدواج نموده و صاحب دو فرزند دختر و پسر می‌شود. طاهر همسر ستایش در پی ماجرای حسادت همسر برادر خود (انیس، همسر صابر) که برادر بزرگتر او و در واقع پسر بزرگتر حشمت فردوس (پدر طاهر فردوس) به حساب می‌رفت، که مبنی بر علاقهٔ شدید پدر طاهر به او و با توجه به مال و ثروت زیاد او بود، متهم به حمل مواد مخدر گشته و پس از فرار از دست مأمورین در تصادفی به کما رفته، فوت می‌نماید.
Question: چرا انیس می خواست طاهر را از بین ببرد؟
Student: | True | NIv2 | task396_persianqa_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Example: Rope and its Usage
Output: Intambo nomsebenzi ewenzayo.
'Intambo' means rope, 'nomsebenzi ewenzayo' roughly translates to 'the work it does', which is a native way of phrasing it.
New input case for you: A haul
Output: | Utsalo | NIv2 | task872_opus_xhosanavy_translation_eng_xhosa | fs_opt |
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
[Q]: Event:PersonX loses PersonY temper. Intent: 1) loves persony's daughter
[A]: Negative
[Q]: Event:PersonX breaks PersonY's ankle. Intent: 1) to have fun
[A]: Negative
[Q]: Event:PersonX has never heard before. Intent: 1) to be precise
[A]: | Unknown
| NIv2 | task923_event2mind_classifier | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.
[EX Q]: إنه قائد مجموعة بحث, وهو الأمر الذي ساعده جدا في عمله.
[EX A]: Es miembro de Leaders 'Quest, y eso le ayuda en su trabajo.
[EX Q]: لكن ألا يدل معدل السجن العالي هذا جزئيًا على تدني معدل الجريمة لدينا ؟
[EX A]: pero, ¿no es esa alta tasa de encarcelamiento en parte responsable del muy bajo índice de criminalidad?
[EX Q]: حسنا ، قام رجل يُدْعى "" هوسدورف "" في عام 1919 بعرض عدد كان مجرد مزحة الرياضية. ولقد وجدت أن هذا العدد كان يمثّل مقياسا جيّدا للخشونة.
[EX A]: | Bien, en 1919 un hombre llamado Hausdorff presentó un número que era un mero chiste matemático. Y yo descubrí que ese número representaba la medida de la fracturación.
| NIv2 | task1232_ted_translation_ar_es | fs_opt |
Q: Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Igbo sentence: SKU: 2299 Categories: Children, Uwe Tags: ụmụ, uwe, Jersey, n'oge okpomọkụ, n'elu
A: | Browse Wishlist SKU: 2299 Categories: Children, Dresses Tags: children, dress, jersey, summer, top | NIv2 | task449_opus_paracrawl_ig_en_translation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Problem:Fact1: Carbon monoxide is a gas produced by furnaces and other devices that burn fuel., Fact2: Cabins have wood burning stoves and propane furnaces., Question: What gas is produced by burning propane? (A) Greenhouse gases (B) Sulfur dioxide (C) gasoline (D) Carbon monoxide (E) hydrocarbons (F) carbon dioxide (G) dangerous (H) heating liquids
Solution: | D | NIv2 | task1297_qasc_question_answering | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
--------
Question: 砲骨、種子骨、および、つなぎ骨--これら三本の脚の骨が折れた。
Answer: Three bones in the leg were broken - the cannon bone, the sesamoid bone, and the pastern bone.
Question: 2006年8月1日、火曜日、ウェザー・チャンネルによると、ニューヨーク市はセントラルパークでの最高気温が華氏98度となるが、ニューヨーク市域内の他の地域では華氏100度以上になると予想されている。
Answer: On Tuesday August 1, 2006 according to The Weather Channel, New York City will have a high temperature of 98ºF in Central Park, however other areas in the New York City area are expected to rise above 100ºF.
Question: トラブゾン聖マリアカトリック教会に所属するカトリックの司祭で61歳のアンドレア・サントレ氏が、日曜日にトルコ北部のトラブゾン県で祈祷中に銃撃され死亡した。
Answer: | Catholic priest Andrea Santore, 61, who was based at the Trabzon Santa Maria Catholic Church was shot dead during prayer in the northern Turkish province of Trabzon on Sunday.
| NIv2 | task436_alt_ja_en_translation | fs_opt |
Teacher: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility
Solution: টমেটো, পেঁয়াজ এবং আলু (শীর্ষ) ফসলের সরবরাহটি স্থিতিশীল করার জন্য 500 কোটি টাকার বাজেট বক্তব্যে অপারেশন গ্রিনস ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল এবং সারা দেশ জুড়ে সারা দেশে শীর্ষে শীর্ষ ফসলের প্রাপ্যতা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: But Sardar Saheb was also a proponent of cleanliness and public health.
Student: | কিন্তু সর্দার সাহেব পরিচ্ছন্নতা এবং জন-আরোগ্য নিয়ে অত্যন্ত আগ্রহী ছিলেন। | NIv2 | task996_pib_translation_english_bengali | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Q: bunul prietenul tău Mitt.
A: | Your good friend Mitt. | NIv2 | task1435_ro_sts_parallel_language_translation_ro_to_en | zs_opt |
In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes."
Beginning: Marc loved video games. Middle: Marc pre ordered the new madden game right away. Ending: Sadly, the new video game was disappointing. | Marc didn't like paying for games. | NIv2 | task068_abductivenli_incorrect_answer_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Example input: Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.
Example output: surprise
Example explanation: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.
Q: Вот смеху было бы : мальчик сбил боевой вертолет камушком !
A: | sadness | NIv2 | task1663_cedr_ru_incorrect_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Text: Albert Valentine Tony Chin is a Jamaican guitarist who has collaborated with many reggae artists including Burning Spear and Johnny Clarke. Chin is an original member of The Soul Syndicate a backing band on countless reggae tracks which evolved from The Rhythm Raiders. They recorded for Keith Hudson Niney the Observer and Bunny Lee and other Jamaican record producers.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
Output: | Plant | NIv2 | task631_dbpedia_14_incorrect_answer_generation | zs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.
PROBLEM: Nie musicie tracić energii ani funduszy.
SOLUTION: ムダな経費を使わないよう
PROBLEM: Jestem lekarzem i mówię ludziom, co mają robić. I oczekuję, że będą się do tego stosować - bo jestem lekarzem i ukończyłem Harvard. Rzeczywistość jest jednak taka, że jeśli powiem pacjentce: "" Powinnaś uprawiać bezpieczniejszy seks.
SOLUTION: 私は医師です彼らにすべき事を教え私のガイドラインに従うよう求めました私はハーバードを卒業した医者なのですしかし現実は患者にコンドームを使用して
PROBLEM: I to było jego ulubione dzieło.
SOLUTION: | これはゲーリングの一番大切な絵となりました
| NIv2 | task1257_ted_translation_pl_ja | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: He designed monumental Loviisa war cemetery in 1920.
Solution: She designed monumental Lovissa war cemetery in 1920.
Explanation: The masculine pronoun was changed to a feminine pronoun.
Problem: Yes, I know about zohre esmaeli as he is my brother.
Solution: | Yes, I know about zohre esmaeli as I am his brother. | NIv2 | task1670_md_gender_bias_text_modification | fs_opt |
You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Example: Event:PersonX treats PersonY's ___ well. Intent: 1) to leave a good impression over person y by doing everything perfectly well
Example solution: Positive
Example explanation: In the input PersonX treats PersonY's in a good way. He fells calm and pleased by the work he has done. This refers to a "Positive" reaction.
Problem: Event:PersonX has never heard before. Intent: 1) to be precise
| Solution: Unknown | NIv2 | task923_event2mind_classifier | fs_opt |
instruction:
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
question:
Japanese: 現在35％から50％の失業の被害を受けているニュージャージー州の建設組合の例を持ち出し、「不況によって最も被害を受けた人々を犠牲にして、私達は社会の1つの階層を不況による損害から守ることはできない」と、彼は答えた。
Thai: เขาได้ให้คำตอบว่า "เราไม่สามารถให้กลุ่มคนเพียงกลุ่มเดียวในสังคมได้รับการปกป้องจากการความเสียหายที่ได้รับที่ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย ด้วยค่าใช้จ่ายแก่ประชาชนซึ่งเดือดร้อนที่สุดจากสถานการณ์ภาวะเศรษกิจตกต่ำ" จากตัวอย่างของโครงสร้างสหภาพแรงงานของรัฐนิวเจอร์ซีย์ ปัจจุบันมีอัตราประชาชนที่เดือดร้อนจากว่างงาน ประมาณ 35 ถึง 50%
answer:
Yes
question:
Japanese: 容疑者は女性の人質とともに脱出し、銀行従業員の車で逃走したが、1マイルも行かずにバリケードが彼らを止めた。
Thai: ทีมพาราลิมปิคคาดไว้ว่าจะปิดการแข่งขันด้วยการรับเหรียญที่หนึ่งพันของประเทศให้ได้
answer:
No
question:
Japanese: EST午後7時15分頃、警察が銀行の後方ドアを爆破した。
Thai: เด็กชายวัย11 ปีเสียชีวิตหลังจากถูกยิงในลานจอดรถของผับ Fir Tree ในเขต Croxteth เมืองลิเวอร์พูล หลังจากเวลา 19:30น ตามเวลาฤดูร้อนของสหราชอาณาจักร เล็กน้อย
answer:
| No
| NIv2 | task1129_alt_ja_th_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.
One example: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.
Solution is here: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.
Explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this: حسنا ، قام رجل يُدْعى "" هوسدورف "" في عام 1919 بعرض عدد كان مجرد مزحة الرياضية. ولقد وجدت أن هذا العدد كان يمثّل مقياسا جيّدا للخشونة.
Solution: | Bien, en 1919 un hombre llamado Hausdorff presentó un número que era un mero chiste matemático. Y yo descubrí que ese número representaba la medida de la fracturación. | NIv2 | task1232_ted_translation_ar_es | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Input: Comment: There_is_no_war_without_the_knowledge_of_evil_(blame)_or_murder_(Cain).
Output: | Non-insult | NIv2 | task328_jigsaw_classification_insult | zs_opt |
Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: “காந்தியின் பார்வையில், பகவத் கீதை” என்ற நூல் பற்றியும் அவர் குறிப்பிட்டார்.
Output: | শ্রী মোদী মহাত্মা গান্ধী রচিত ‘ভগবত গীতা অ্যাকর্ডিং টু গান্ধী’ বইটির কথা উল্লেখ করেন। | NIv2 | task982_pib_translation_tamil_bengali | zs_opt |
You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Q: Statement: <MASK>வில் பலாப்பழங்கள் முற்றும் காலம் மார்ச் முதல் ஆகஸ்ட் வரை ஆகும். ஒரு மரத்திலிருந்து ஆண்டுக்கு 100 – 150 பழங்கள் வரை கிடைக்கும். பழங்கள் காம்பை அறுத்து மரத்திலிருந்து பறிக்கப்படுகின்றன. வெகுவாக பால் சிந்தினால் அது நன்கு முற்றாத பலாக்காய் என அறியலாம். நன்கு முற்றிய பலாக்காய்கள் சுமார் 40 கிலோ வரை எடை உடையவயாய் இருக்கும். பழத்தின் வெளிப்புறம் தடிமனான முட்களுடையதாயும், பச்சை நிறத்திலும் இருக்கும். உட்புறம் மஞ்சள் நிற சுளைகள், வெளிர் மர நிறத்திலான கொட்டைகளுடன் இருக்கும்.
Option A: கராச்சியில்
Option B: கடலூர்
Option C: பண்ருட்டி
Option D: ஆசியா
A: | ஆசியா | NIv2 | task953_wiki_cloze_ta_multiple_choice_question_answering | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Part 2. Example
フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Answer: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
Explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly converted into English because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is and converted sentence is sentence case.
Part 3. Exercise
トラブゾン聖マリアカトリック教会に所属するカトリックの司祭で61歳のアンドレア・サントレ氏が、日曜日にトルコ北部のトラブゾン県で祈祷中に銃撃され死亡した。
Answer: | Catholic priest Andrea Santore, 61, who was based at the Trabzon Santa Maria Catholic Church was shot dead during prayer in the northern Turkish province of Trabzon on Sunday. | NIv2 | task436_alt_ja_en_translation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
QWHxaKUpFfve, fhkaKUpjH
| aKUp | NIv2 | task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings | zs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Swedish: Herr talman! Vi kommer att rösta för resolutionen från GUE/NGL-gruppen, eftersom den pekar ut Total-Fina som ansvarig för denna miljökatastrof, och eftersom jag skriver under på förslaget att förbjuda bekvämlighetsflagg och bruket av föråldrade båtar, och att införa ett krav på dubbla fartygsskrov för oljetankrar.
English: Mr President, we shall vote in favour of the GUE/NGL Group resolution because it denounces Total-Fina' s responsibility in this ecological disaster and I endorse the proposal that flags of convenience and the use of superannuated vessels should be prohibited, or that double hulls should be mandatory for oil tankers.
Student: | Yes | NIv2 | task314_europarl_sv-en_classification | zs_opt |
Q: Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
You'll forgive me for saying so, but you have a reputation for being very nosy.
A: | Some say that, but, I like to know what's going on in the area in which I live. | NIv2 | task360_spolin_yesand_response_generation | zs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.
Let me give you an example: Wszystko jest robione pomiędzy żebrami.
The answer to this example can be: 全て肋骨の間から行うのです
Here is why: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
OK. solve this:
I to było jego ulubione dzieło.
Answer: | これはゲーリングの一番大切な絵となりました | NIv2 | task1257_ted_translation_pl_ja | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.
Problem:The doctor recognized the bankers by the president .
Solution: | The president recognized the doctor . | NIv2 | task1364_hans_answer_generation | zs_opt |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
One example is below.
Q: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。
Thai: รายละเอียดถูกเปิดเผยโดยเลขาธิการกระทรวงคมนาคมของUK นางRuth Kelly ในสภาสามัญชน เมื่อเวลา17:30 UTC
A: Yes
Rationale: The converted Thai sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.
Q: Japanese: EST午後7時15分頃、警察が銀行の後方ドアを爆破した。
Thai: เด็กชายวัย11 ปีเสียชีวิตหลังจากถูกยิงในลานจอดรถของผับ Fir Tree ในเขต Croxteth เมืองลิเวอร์พูล หลังจากเวลา 19:30น ตามเวลาฤดูร้อนของสหราชอาณาจักร เล็กน้อย
A: | No | NIv2 | task1129_alt_ja_th_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
Q: [4, 4, 3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 7]
A: | [3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 7] | NIv2 | task097_conala_remove_duplicates | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX goes ___ with some friends<sep>Tail: spends too much money
Solution: Yes
Why? This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonX will spend too much money.
New input: Head: PersonX affords every ___<sep>Tail: to buy new things
Solution: | No | NIv2 | task1200_atomic_classification_xeffect | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Example: Beginning: Helen lived in the state of Washington. Ending: Helen stayed home instead and planned to go another day.
Output: Helen planned to drive to Canada but it started snowing heavily.
Generally, people prefer not to drive in bad weather.
New input case for you: Beginning: Whit decided to take a nap. Ending: Because she overslept, she was late for work.
Output: | She woke up and saw she was late. | NIv2 | task067_abductivenli_answer_generation | fs_opt |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
Context: 'Hello' 'Hi there.. how are you doing today? I hope well! 🙂 So, it looks like we need to divy up these supplies, huh? Do you have any thoughts on the issue?'
Utterance: 'I'm doing fine thank you, how about you? Well for my trip I'm most interesting in socializing so a great campfire a night would be great, I'd prefer not to boil water either so want extra of that too. Food less so as I will go fishing and know wild vegetables, fruits and mushrooms I can pick. How about you?' | Yes | NIv2 | task357_casino_classification_negotiation_small_talk | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Apples are made of molecules
Apples are made of stone
Output: | second | NIv2 | task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation | zs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content.
Input: Text: Szkło pasuje do mojego telefonu, ale ma kilka minusów. Po pierwsze ma pionowe smugi (możliwe, ze to wina producenta), a po drugie szkoło posiada bardzo cienki pasek z klejem dookoła głośnika i przedniego aparatu, przez co już pierwszego dnia po nałożeniu szyby pomiędzy aparat a szybę dostają się paprochy i aparat ten nie może wykonać ostrego zdjęcia. Szkło jest jednak wytrzymalsze od swoich poprzedników. Polecam mimo wszytko, bo znalezienie idealnego szkła jest bardzo trudne.
Question: What is the rating for the text?
Output: | positive | NIv2 | task634_allegro_reviews_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Solution: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Reason: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
Now, solve this instance: We won't see her now for the whole day.
Student: | لن نراها الآن لكل اليوم. | NIv2 | task651_opus100_en_ar_translation | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.
Example input: شما میتونید این پنگوئن ها رو ببینید اونها حرکت میکنند به اون سیمها نگاه میکنند ولی شبیه اون سیمها نیستند
Example output: אתם רואים שהפינגווין הזה ניגש ומסתכל על החוטים, הוא לא אוהב את החוט הזה.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: بنابراین من آرزو می کنم که ارتباط سازمان های مختلف مانند "" وان "" کمپین و "" اسلو فوود "" ، که همین حالا به نظر نمی رسد که زیاد معمول باشند ، ما می توانیم در مورد راه حل های جامع ، بلند مدت و سیستمیک صحبت کنیم که بهبود می بخشد غذا را برای هر کسی.
A: | אז אני מקווה שעל ידי חיבור ארגונים מאד שונים כמו קמפיין ONE ו Slow Food, שכרגע לא נראה שיש ביניהם הרבה מן המשותף, אפשר לדבר על פתרונות הוליסטיים, מערכתיים לטווח ארוך שישפרו את המזון עבור כולם. | NIv2 | task1269_ted_translation_fa_he | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX hides PersonX's ___ in PersonX's hands<sep>Tail: none
Yes
Head: PersonX becomes fast ___<sep>Tail: to have similar interests
No
Head: PersonX affords every ___<sep>Tail: to buy new things
| No
| NIv2 | task1200_atomic_classification_xeffect | fs_opt |
Instructions: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Input: My glasses were broken. I called the eye doctor. They told me to come in to get them fix. I went in and they fixed them. Then, I was able to go home.
Why did I go in?
Output: | Answerable | NIv2 | task290_tellmewhy_question_answerability | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
Q: Bulgarian: 15., English: 15.
A: | yes | NIv2 | task273_europarl_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
This woman told us all about the recent great events.
| female | NIv2 | task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Ex Input:
Beginning: Tim found mushrooms growing in his yard. Ending: Tim learned never to touch mysterious fungus again.
Ex Output:
The mushrooms made Tim sick.
Ex Input:
Beginning: Jake wanted to do something good. Ending: Eventually a few joined in as well.
Ex Output:
Jake started a charity drive.
Ex Input:
Beginning: Whit decided to take a nap. Ending: Because she overslept, she was late for work.
Ex Output:
| She woke up and saw she was late.
| NIv2 | task067_abductivenli_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher:Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: To assess the effects of eccentric work-induced hamstring fatigue on sagittal and transverse plane (axial) knee and ankle biodynamics and kinetics during a running crossover cut directional change (functional pivot shift).', 'A pretest-posttest, single-group intervention experimental design was employed. All data were collected in a biodynamics laboratory.', 'Twenty healthy athletic females were trained for 3 weeks in crossover cutting before testing.', 'Data were sampled during 3 unfatigued and 3 fatigued (20% eccentric isokinetic knee-flexor torque reduction) crossover cut trials. Three-dimensional kinematic and ground reaction-force data were sampled at 200 Hz and 1000 Hz, respectively, and joint moment estimates were calculated. Data were standardized to initial force-plate heelstrike for comparisons of mean differences between conditions using paired t tests with Bonferroni adjustments. Pearson product-moment correlations compared kinematic and eccentric hamstring-torque relationships.', 'During internal rotation phase 1, between heelstrike and impact absorption, mean internal rotation velocity increased by 21.2 degrees /s +/- 114 degrees /s. During internal rotation phase II, mean peak transverse plane knee rotation during propulsion decreased by 3.1 degrees +/- 9 degrees . During internal rotation phase II, mean peak ankle plantar flexor moment onsets occurred 12.7 +/- 53 milliseconds earlier, and this activation demonstrated a moderately positive relationship with the onset of mean peak knee internal rotation during propulsion and a weak negative relationship with mean peak hamstring torque/lean body weight.
Student: | Does crossover cutting during hamstring fatigue produce transverse plane knee control deficits? | NIv2 | task847_pubmedqa_question_generation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
See one example below:
Problem: Tagalog sentence: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams
Solution: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams
Explanation: The output is an exact translation of the Tagalog sentence and its meaning remains the same.
Problem: Tagalog sentence: Araling Pinoy: Ang Malalaking Bituin sa Kalangitan
Solution: | Araling Pinoy: The Happiest Boy in the World | NIv2 | task451_opus_paracrawl_tl_en_translation | fs_opt |
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Input: Consider Input: Expresses its gratitude and appreciation to the Governments, organizations and individuals that have already contributed to the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture;
Output: 20 - تعرب عن امتنانها وتقديرها لكل من تبرع إلى صندوق الأمم المتحدة للتبرعات لضحايا التعذيب من حكومات ومنظمات وأفراد؛
Input: Consider Input: Okay, wait a minute. I think I have it.
Output: حسنا , مهلا أظن بأني وجدها
Input: Consider Input: We won't see her now for the whole day.
| Output: لن نراها الآن لكل اليوم.
| NIv2 | task651_opus100_en_ar_translation | fs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.
Example Input: مثل اینکه تستهای کلینیکی (تست بر روی انسان) رو روی یه تراشه بشه انجام داد.
Example Output: זה יהיה כמו לבצע ניסוי קליני על גבי שבב.
Example Input: و من دیگر انتظار نداشتم که چیزی واقعا عوض شود.
Example Output: הפסקתי לצפות לשיפור במצב.
Example Input: بنابراین من آرزو می کنم که ارتباط سازمان های مختلف مانند "" وان "" کمپین و "" اسلو فوود "" ، که همین حالا به نظر نمی رسد که زیاد معمول باشند ، ما می توانیم در مورد راه حل های جامع ، بلند مدت و سیستمیک صحبت کنیم که بهبود می بخشد غذا را برای هر کسی.
Example Output: | אז אני מקווה שעל ידי חיבור ארגונים מאד שונים כמו קמפיין ONE ו Slow Food, שכרגע לא נראה שיש ביניהם הרבה מן המשותף, אפשר לדבר על פתרונות הוליסטיים, מערכתיים לטווח ארוך שישפרו את המזון עבור כולם.
| NIv2 | task1269_ted_translation_fa_he | fs_opt |
Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Q: Tagalog sentence: Sa isang dalagang magaasawa sa isang lalake, na ang kaniyang ngala'y Jose, sa angkan ni David; at Maria ang pangalan ng dalaga.
A: to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.
****
Q: Tagalog sentence: 13 Ito ang kanilang ibibigay, bawa't maraanan sa kanila na nangabibilang: kalahati ng isang siklo ayon sa siklo ng santuario: (ang isang siklo ay dalawang pung gera): kalahating siklo na pinakahandog sa Panginoon.
A: 13 This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the offering of the LORD.
****
Q: Tagalog sentence: Araling Pinoy: Ang Malalaking Bituin sa Kalangitan
A: | Araling Pinoy: The Happiest Boy in the World
****
| NIv2 | task451_opus_paracrawl_tl_en_translation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
[Q]: Comment: Who really gives a damn!!! I'm sure Obama one said Michelle's pants make her ass look hughe!!!!!
[A]: Sexual-explicit
[Q]: Comment: Is there anything in D.C. that makes any sense?... Isn't there more important thing's to discuss?... than a little park strip ?... get real and get off your ass... make some progress for a change....
[A]: Sexual-explicit
[Q]: Comment: Many Asian women did indeed provide “comfort” services to the Japanese Imperial Forces during World War II, but I do not believe they did it at the point of a gun nor was it sexual slavery. Throughout history, military forces have had no problem finding “comfort women” regardless of the country in which they operated and they were able to find them without kidnapping, coercion or threats of any kind. Wars create horrible conditions which cause people to resort to often unthinkable means to survive. For many women, it was the use of their bodies, and there usually was more supply than demand. I personally witness this during the Korean War and during two years in Vietnam. Some members of the Imperial Japanese forces no doubt forced women to have sex, which, of course, is rape, but I believe the “comfort women” who served the Imperial Japanese forces in brothels that sprung up and operated near Japanese bases did so voluntarily for pay.
[A]: | Sexual-explicit
| NIv2 | task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit | fs_opt |
Q: Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
The latest health ministry figures on Sunday show that the death toll from coronavirus in Brazil rose to at least 25 from 18 the day before, a rise of 39%, and the number of confirmed cases now stands at 1,546, up from 1,128. In an interview with CNN Brasil on Saturday night, Bolsonaro also expressed his frustration with several states’ measures to essentially shut down commerce and restrict people’s movement, saying they have gone too far and are damaging the economy. “I think Mandetta was exaggerating,” Bolsonaro told CNN Brasil, referring to health minister Luiz Henrique Mandetta, who said on Friday that Brazil’s fragile healthcare system will collapse under the weight of coronavirus by the end of April. Bolsonaro said “collapse” was the wrong choice of words. “What we’re doing is lengthening the infection curve. I don’t believe in a collapse,” he said. Bolsonaro tweeted on Sunday that the government is distributing around 10 million coronavirus tests, half of which have been dispatched this month. Sao Paulo state, Brazil’s richest and most populous, on Saturday said a statewide quarantine order would take effect on Tuesday and last through April 7, shutting down all but non-essential businesses and services. Retailer Via Varejo said its 1,000-plus stores of white goods chains Casa Bahia and Ponte Frio are closing indefinitely, meaning thousands of brick-and-mortar shops of Brazil’s most recognizable chains now have their shutters down. A Datafolha poll in Sunday’s Folha de Sao Paulo newspaper showed that an overwhelming majority of Brazilians support many of these drastic measures to beat the spread of coronavirus, although opinion is much more divided on business shutting down. Some 82% said they agree with the suspension of church services, a decision Bolsonaro, who was elected into office with massive support from evangelical Christians due to his conservative social agenda, has heavily criticized. Evangelical churches were shut or deserted on Sunday in some of Brazil’s major cities, with many switching to broadcasting services online or via their radio and television channels. The massive doors of the Temple of Solomon, a 10,000-seat place of worship belonging to the Universal Church in Sao Paulo, were closed during what is usually one of their busiest times. Security guards patrolled outside telling visitors that services at the church were suspended for two weeks. Reuters visited five of Sao Paulo’s biggest evangelical churches - all were closed. Ailton Pinheiro, a member of the administrative team at the Assembly of God church in Brasilia, said pastor Hadman Daniel is giving sermons two or three times a week via his Facebook page and that the church will remain closed as long as it is told. “Everybody realizes the situation. Everyone has accepted it calmly,” he said in the church’s deserted car park.
A: | Brazil's Bolsonaro plays down coronavirus risk as cases top 1,500. | NIv2 | task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Example: Comment: President lied under oath about consensual sex...
Not the same thing as rape.
Example solution: Sexual-explicit
Example explanation: This comment explicitly mentions "consensual sex" and "rape", and thus is sexual-explicit.
Problem: Comment: Many Asian women did indeed provide “comfort” services to the Japanese Imperial Forces during World War II, but I do not believe they did it at the point of a gun nor was it sexual slavery. Throughout history, military forces have had no problem finding “comfort women” regardless of the country in which they operated and they were able to find them without kidnapping, coercion or threats of any kind. Wars create horrible conditions which cause people to resort to often unthinkable means to survive. For many women, it was the use of their bodies, and there usually was more supply than demand. I personally witness this during the Korean War and during two years in Vietnam. Some members of the Imperial Japanese forces no doubt forced women to have sex, which, of course, is rape, but I believe the “comfort women” who served the Imperial Japanese forces in brothels that sprung up and operated near Japanese bases did so voluntarily for pay.
| Solution: Sexual-explicit | NIv2 | task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
Problem:Sentence: 'a shiny silver water pipe sticking out of the sidewalk'. Find frequency of the letter 'w'
Solution: | 2 | NIv2 | task113_count_frequency_of_letter | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Q: Keytruda is already approved as a cost-effective treatment in melanoma and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence also on Dec. 2 approved its use in the treatment of lung cancer patients who had started on chemotherapy, after Merck & Co cut the price further for the NHS. But trial data so far on the survival benefit of Keytruda as an initial lung cancer treatment has not been reliable enough, according to NICE’s draft guidance, which will be subject to public consultation until 21 March. “The exact size of the overall survival gain for Keytruda compared to the current standard of care was uncertain because of the immaturity of the data,” a NICE spokeswoman said. Keytruda has proved effective in fighting non-small cell lung cancer in patients with high levels of a protein called PD-L1, which makes them more receptive to immunotherapy. The average cost of a course of treatment in Britain is around 29,000 pounds ($36,000) at the full list price but the NHS will pay less after getting a confidential discount. ($1 = 0.8042 pounds)
A: | UK rejects Merck's Keytruda as initial treatment for lung cancer. | NIv2 | task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['h', '9689', '533', '5219', '9051', '3075', '8295', '8433', 'R', 'y', '4537', 'k', 'c', '37', 'w', '7375'] | 9689, 533, 5219, 9051, 3075, 8295, 8433, 4537, 37, 7375 | NIv2 | task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order | zs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
[EX Q]: Wszystkie piękne gatunki dzikich pszczół są zagrożone, w tym także trzmiele zapylające pomidory.
[EX A]: Todas nuestras hermosas especies silvestres de abejas están en riesgo, incluidos los abejorros polinizadores de tomate.
[EX Q]: Podjęłam się ciekawego tematu ekonomicznego, o którym nikt nie wspominał, i o którego wadze byłam przekonana.
[EX A]: Me propuse escribir una historia económica persuasiva, una que tuviera grandes personajes, que nadie más estuviera contando, y que yo considerara importante.
[EX Q]: Nienawidzimy konieczności stracenia pieniędzy.
[EX A]: | Realmente odiamos cuando tenemos que perder algo de dinero.
| NIv2 | task1258_ted_translation_pl_es | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
--------
Question: Linear motifs are short, evolutionarily plastic components of regulatory proteins and provide low-affinity interaction interfaces. These compact modules play central roles in mediating every aspect of the regulatory functionality of the cell. They are particularly prominent in mediating cell signaling, controlling protein turnover and directing protein localization. Given their importance, our understanding of motifs is surprisingly limited, largely as a result of the difficulty of discovery, both experimentally and computationally. The Eukaryotic Linear Motif (ELM) resource at http:// elm.eu.org provides the biological community with a comprehensive database of known experimentally validated motifs, and an exploratory tool to discover putative linear motifs in user-submitted protein sequences. The current update of the ELM database comprises 1800 annotated motif instances representing 170 distinct functional classes, including approximately 500 novel instances and 24 novel classes. Several older motif class entries have been also revisited, improving annotation and adding novel instances. Furthermore, addition of full-text search capabilities, an enhanced interface and simplified batch download has improved the overall accessibility of the ELM data. The motif discovery portion of the ELM resource has added conservation, and structural attributes have been incorporated to aid users to discriminate biologically relevant motifs from stochastically occurring non-functional instances. Figure 5 . Schema of the ELM resource and data life cycle. Annotated ELM classes, and instances thereof, can be searched by database query. Via sequence search by the motif detection pipeline, annotated ELM classes yield putative instances in query sequences. By adding experimental evidence and references, these putative instances become candidate instances for annotation, and, with further curation, ultimately become fully annotated instances.
Answer: ELM-the database of eukaryotic linear motifs
Question: . Rapid detection of viral-specific antibodies by ELISA. Vet. I~unol. Immunopathol., 17: 453-464. The development of three separate rapid ELISAs for detecting antibodies in host serum to three different viruses is described. These include: 1. A direct antigen assay using enzyme labelled anti-canine Ig for detecting antibodies to canine parvovirus, 2. A competitive ELISA using a feline infectious peritonitis virus-specific monoclonal antibody labelled with enzyme, and 3. A competitive ELISA using an equine infectious anemia virus-specific monoclonal antibody and enzyme labelled antigen, p. 26. The utility and benefits of each of the three approaches is emphasized.
Answer: Rapid detection of viral-specific antibodies by ELISA
Question: Spongiform degeneration is characterized by vacuolation in nervous tissue accompanied by neuronal death and gliosis. Although spongiform degeneration is a hallmark of prion diseases, this pathology is also present in the brains of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, diffuse Lewy body disease, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and Canavan's spongiform leukodystrophy. The shared outcome of spongiform degeneration in these diverse diseases suggests that common cellular mechanisms must underlie the processes of spongiform change and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system. Immunohistochemical analysis of brain tissues reveals increased ubiquitin immunoreactivity in and around areas of spongiform change, suggesting the involvement of ubiquitin-proteasome system dysfunction in the pathogenesis of spongiform neurodegeneration. The link between aberrant ubiquitination and spongiform neurodegeneration has been strengthened by the discovery that a null mutation in the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase mahogunin ring finger-1 (Mgrn1) causes an autosomal recessively inherited form of spongiform neurodegeneration in animals. Recent studies have begun to suggest that abnormal ubiquitination may alter intracellular signaling and cell functions via proteasome-dependent and proteasome-independent mechanisms, leading to spongiform degeneration and neuronal cell death. Further elucidation of the pathogenic pathways involved in spongiform neurodegeneration should facilitate the development of novel rational therapies for treating prion diseases, HIV infection, and other spongiform degenerative disorders. transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE); retroviral infection; mahogunin ring finger-1 (Mgrn1); oxidative stress; autophagy; endocytic trafficking NIH Public Access
Answer: | The ubiquitin-proteasome system in spongiform degenerative disorders
| NIv2 | task1161_coda19_title_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Igbo sentence: Mgbe GZ akpọ uwe ojii, o mere ihe ziri ezi, mgbe o kpebiri aga megide uche nke ikike, ọ tụfuru akara na ọnọdụ tụgharịa si niile na-ezighị ezi.
Output: | When GZ called police, he did the right thing, when he decided to go against the will of authority, he lost control and the situation turned out all wrong . | NIv2 | task449_opus_paracrawl_ig_en_translation | zs_opt |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
One example: Udostępniam rozwiązanie. Jestem bardzo szczęśliwy.
Solution is here: Brindo soluciones. Estoy muy feliz.
Explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this: Nienawidzimy konieczności stracenia pieniędzy.
Solution: | Realmente odiamos cuando tenemos que perder algo de dinero. | NIv2 | task1258_ted_translation_pl_es | fs_opt |
Definition: A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.
Input: Text: Zwaarden zoals deze worden teruggevonden overal in Noord-Europa.
Output: | Dutch | NIv2 | task447_opus_paracrawl_classification | zs_opt |
Instructions: This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu
Input: 123456తర్వాత> >> పేజీ 1/14
Output: | Telugu | NIv2 | task1618_cc_alligned_classify_tel_eng | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Part 2. Example
The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic originating from China in 2002 was caused by a previously uncharacterized coronavirus that could be identified by specific RT-PCR amplification. Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. A real-time fluorogenic RT-PCR assay based on the 3 -noncoding region (3 -NCR) of SARS-CoV genome was developed as a quantitative SARS diagnostic tool. The ideal amplification efficiency of a sensitive SARS-CoV RT-PCR assay should yield an E value (PCR product concentration increase per amplification cycle) equal to 2.0. It was demonstrated that the 3 -NCR SARS-CoV based RT-PCR reactions could be formulated to reach excellent E values of 1.81, or 91% amplification efficacy. The SARS-CoV cDNA preparations derived from viral RNA extract and the cloned recombinant plasmid both exhibit the identical amplification characteristics, i.e. amplification efficacy using the same PCR formulation developed in this study. The viral genomic copy (or genomic equivalences, GE) per infectious unit (GE/pfu) of SARS-CoV used in this study was also established to be approximate 1200-1600:1. The assay's detection sensitivity could reach 0.005 pfu or 6-8 GE per assay. It was preliminarily demonstrated that the assay could efficiently detect SARS-CoV from clinical specimens of SARS probable and suspected patients identified in Taiwan. The 3 -NCR based SARS-CoV assay demonstrated 100% diagnostic specificity testing samples of patients with acute respiratory disease from a non-SARS epidemic region.
Answer: Development and evaluation of an efficient 3 -noncoding region-based SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) RT-PCR assay for detection of SARS-CoV
Explanation: It's a correct title because the paragraph described the development of 3 -noncoding region of SARS-CoV genome and assay efficiently detecting SARS-CoV from clinical specimens.
Part 3. Exercise
Spongiform degeneration is characterized by vacuolation in nervous tissue accompanied by neuronal death and gliosis. Although spongiform degeneration is a hallmark of prion diseases, this pathology is also present in the brains of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, diffuse Lewy body disease, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and Canavan's spongiform leukodystrophy. The shared outcome of spongiform degeneration in these diverse diseases suggests that common cellular mechanisms must underlie the processes of spongiform change and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system. Immunohistochemical analysis of brain tissues reveals increased ubiquitin immunoreactivity in and around areas of spongiform change, suggesting the involvement of ubiquitin-proteasome system dysfunction in the pathogenesis of spongiform neurodegeneration. The link between aberrant ubiquitination and spongiform neurodegeneration has been strengthened by the discovery that a null mutation in the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase mahogunin ring finger-1 (Mgrn1) causes an autosomal recessively inherited form of spongiform neurodegeneration in animals. Recent studies have begun to suggest that abnormal ubiquitination may alter intracellular signaling and cell functions via proteasome-dependent and proteasome-independent mechanisms, leading to spongiform degeneration and neuronal cell death. Further elucidation of the pathogenic pathways involved in spongiform neurodegeneration should facilitate the development of novel rational therapies for treating prion diseases, HIV infection, and other spongiform degenerative disorders. transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE); retroviral infection; mahogunin ring finger-1 (Mgrn1); oxidative stress; autophagy; endocytic trafficking NIH Public Access
Answer: | The ubiquitin-proteasome system in spongiform degenerative disorders | NIv2 | task1161_coda19_title_generation | fs_opt |