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5287-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56123487
Labor and Employment Secretary Silvestre Bello III tasked the DOLE's regional office to determine whether the mall management violated any occupational safety and health standards. BFP director Wilberto Kwan Tiu said that all 38 victims trapped inside the mall died of suffocation due to the release of toxic chemicals such as hydrogen cyanide (which was produced by the carpets and plastics) and carbon monoxide by the fire. Kwan Tiu said that the BFP will investigate the cause of the fire. Davao City fire marshal Honeyfritz Alagano said that the mall had insufficient ventilation and that all the emergency exits in the mall were operational, except for the one in the fourth floor where the SSI office was located. Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte said that a third party investigator would represent the families of the victims, which was supported by the city government. She added that a multiagency task force led by the Department of the Interior and Local Government called the Interagency Anti-Arson Task Force (IAATF) would investigate the incident. On December 28, 2017, Duterte declared that the NCCC mall was "fire safety compliant". Alagano confirmed that the mall contained the necessary fire safety requirements, such as a fire alarm system, a fire sprinkler system, and emergency exits. However, she could not confirm whether these systems were inoperative at the time of the incident, as reported by some survivors. NCCC's spokesperson Thea Padua said that the mall was inspected by fire officials annually in order to renew its business permit. Padua added that safety drills were conducted in the mall quarterly, the last one occurring on July 14, 2017.
emergency exercises
{ "text": [ "safety drills" ], "answer_start": [ 1581 ] }
11099-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=50980364
Relationship with Sahira Shah. In November 2010, it was announced that producers had cast actress Laila Rouass to play Cardiothoracic surgical registrar Sahira Shah. They also revealed that character would be married and they planned to develop a romantic connection between her and Greg. Rouass told Katy Moon from "Inside Soap" that her character sets out to prove herself to her new colleagues. She noted that Greg would become suspicious of her, but he is impressed with her surgical skills. The pair develop a friendship following a problematic time on Darwin ward. Greg is the perpetrator of many problems which cause the cancellation of operations. Sahira books Greg to assist her with pioneering surgery which will put Holby City hospital in good stead in the medical community. He arrives to work following a night of heavy alcohol consumption. He suffers a hangover and is given two formal warnings, leaving Sahira disgusted with his bad attitude. He then causes more trouble and the operation has to be cancelled.
troubling period
{ "text": [ "problematic time" ], "answer_start": [ 538 ] }
1612-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38141888
The history of the Martin Corporation is told with displays of models, films, photographs and documents from the museum's large archive. There is a research library, through which this archive can be examined on appointment. The museum relies on volunteers who run the museum and assist the visitors with admissions, store purchases, and tours. They also help with visiting school groups, other educational projects and aircraft restorations. History. Glenn L. Martin flew his first glider in 1907 and his own design of pusher configuration biplane on 1909. He founded the Glenn L. Martin Company in 1911. When this was merged into the Wright-Martin corporation in 1917, he set up a new company, based in Cleveland, with the original name. In 1928 it moved to Baltimore, where Martin bought over 1,260 acres in the suburb of Middle River and built some of the most modern aircraft manufacturing plants of its time. Huge facilities sprang up including an airport (with hangars and terminal) and several communities that still exist. Between the years 1911 and 1960, the Glenn L. Martin Company produced over 80 different types of aircraft totaling more than 11,000 planes, including dozens of Boeing B-29s (50 of which were the "Atomic Bombers" including Enola Gay and Bockscar).
boutique sales
{ "text": [ "store purchases" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }
13887-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33362051
Chak no 115/12.L (Kassowal) is a village of Chichawatni Tehsil in Sahiwal District, Punjab, Pakistan. The village is located at 30°29'14" North and 72°32'17" East. it is situated on the grand trunk road (G.T RD) at the lower end point of the Pakistan second artificial forest (the forest of chichawatni). Chak no 116/12.L (Kassowal) is 4 km away from Kassowal. History. Chak 116/12-L Syedoun wala. This village found in 1911 and is very popular in all villages .It is one of the biggest villages of Tehsil Chichawatni.
bottom most coordinate
{ "text": [ "lower end point" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
12625-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6832542
Future Reese Reunions have been reduced to every other year starting in 2019 and do not have a dedicated venue. Education. For many years, a school was located in Reese, but by the 1950s, after a long transition, classes were no longer held in the community. Now the area is a part of the Jacksonville Independent School District. The building that once housed the school was razed in the mid-1970s to make way for the construction of the Community Center.
alternating time periods
{ "text": [ "every other year" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
7728-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3857492
Spital-in-the-Street lies on Ermine Street, a Roman road that runs in a straight line for between Lincoln and the Humber Estuary, passing through no villages north from Lincoln until Broughton away. The first part of its name, "Spital", comes from the ancient hospital for the poor which was situated here, having its origins in a Hermitage. Hermits, or 'Eremites' dwellers in the "eremos" or wilderness, commonly placed their Hermitages in remote spots, often on highways, to extend hospitality to travellers. The chapel attached to the hermitage was dedicated to St Edmund. Edward II granted a licence for land and rent to be appropriated by the Vicar of Tealby for the payment of the Chaplain; and by a document signed at Tealby in 1323 and witnessed by nearly all the dignitaries of Lincoln Cathedral the foundation was placed under the jurisdiction of the Dean and Chapter. Ten years later the hermitage is called “Spital-on-the-Street” so its use had probably already been enlarged, although there is no documentary evidence of this. All that is known is the building of a house for the Chaplain by John of Harrington in 1333. A fair and a market were inaugurated in 1324. In 1396 Richard II granted to Thomas de Aston, Canon of Lincoln, leave to build a house "adjoining the west side of the chapel for the residence of William Wyhom the Chaplain and of certain poor persons there resident and their successors", and before the end of the 14th century it had buildings sufficient for these poor persons. It escaped Henry VIII’s dissolution of the monasteries only to be later seized by Elizabeth I for the Crown and sold. The Sessions for the Kirton division of Lindsey were for many years held in the chapel, but it fell into disrepair and was pulled down by Sir William Wray in 1594 with a new Session’s House built nearby.
written proof
{ "text": [ "documentary evidence" ], "answer_start": [ 1010 ] }
8005-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54842295
In the school there is much more emphasis today on the production and organization of the performances that our students create." During the program, much attention is paid to the repertoire of Rosas, the dance company of Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker. Each year students learn one complete Rosas choreography. In addition, the repertoire of other contemporary choreographers is addressed, such as Pina Bausch, William Forsythe and Trisha Brown. International renown. P.A.R.T.S. has achieved international renown with its students and teachers from more than twenty countries, mainly Europe and the United States. However, at its founding in 1995, the influential French critic Jean-Marc Adolphe claimed that the idea for the school was not good and that it would only be a training college for Rosas. Six years later, he revised his opinion. Together with Alain Crombecque, director of the Festival d’Automne, he invited the school for a one-month stay at the Théâtre de la Bastille and the Théâtre du Rond-Point in Paris. According to Alain Crombecque they considered the activity carried out by P.A.R.T.S.
increased focus
{ "text": [ "much more emphasis" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
13893-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9538410
Kizhakkambalam has a large Christian population with the Jacobite and Catholic factions in the manjority. and its official language is Malayalam. The area was originally a farming village, but the majority now work in secondary and tertiary industries. Corporations such as Anna, Kitex, Sevana, Blackcat, Wireropes, and KG Packers employ approximately 40% of local workers in corporate-related work. The amusement park Wonderla Kochi is located 3 km away from Kizhakkambalam. Some people believe that Kizhakkambalam's name came from a "kahzak" (meaning a hanging tree for the death sentence) that stood in the suburb in ancient times; others believe the name Kizhakkambalam came from the Kizhakkambalam Temple (Ambalam) located in the (Kizhak) east from Thrikkakara Temple. According to the 2011 census of India, Kizhakkambalam has 5,551 households. The literacy rate of the village is 85.53%. Administration. Kizhakkambalam Panchayath is ruled by an organization called Twenty-20, which is sponsored by the commercial organization Kitex. In the local governing body election held in November 2015, 17 out of 19 wards of the local panchayat were won by Twenty-20.
private enterprise group
{ "text": [ "commercial organization" ], "answer_start": [ 1008 ] }
7967-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17089276
Women also wore richly decorated sashes around their waists. These sashes used more complex ornaments than in other regions, where more archaic but simpler geometric forms prevailed. Because of their relative complexity, folk art collectors placed a higher value on these sashes. A few examples were presented in the first Lithuanian art exhibition in 1907. Bodices at first were identical to those in Dzūkija, but diverged by the mid-19th century. Bodices in Zanavykai had short laps, while bodices of Kapsai were long and flared. Young girls and married women could be told apart by their headdresses. Young girls in Kapsai wore tall golden galoons, while maidens in Zanavykai wore narrow galloons, sometimes replacing them with beads. Married women wore bonnets similar to those in Dzūkija. Men's wear was simpler and only occasionally decorated with a modest amount of embroidery. Men wore caftans pleated at the back.
limited quantity
{ "text": [ "modest amount" ], "answer_start": [ 856 ] }
3604-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1101558
The person is allowed to include their spouse, child, or other family members (only in specific circumstances) when applying for refugee status. After the person is referred, a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services officer located abroad will conduct an interview to determine refugee resettlement eligibility inside the US. If the person is approved as a refugee, they will then be provided with many forms of assistance. These include a loan for travel, advice for travel, a medical exam, and a culture orientation. After the refugee is resettled, they are eligible for medical and cash assistance. The Office of Refugee Resettlement has a program called the Cash and Medical Assistance Program which completely reimburses the assistance in which states provide refugees. The refugee is eligible for this cash and medical assistance up to eight months after their arrival date. Refugee status determination. The burden of refugee status determination (RSD) falls primarily on the state. However, in cases where states are either unwilling or unable, the UNHCR assumes responsibility.
time of landing
{ "text": [ "arrival date" ], "answer_start": [ 870 ] }
12260-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=635490
The journey of countless nerves begins with this first step; from here, further processing leads to a panoply of auditory reactions and sensations. Hair cell. Hair cells are columnar cells, each with a "hair bundle" of 100–200 specialized stereocilia at the top, for which they are named. There are two types of hair cells specific to the auditory system; "inner" and "outer" "hair" "cells". Inner hair cells are the mechanoreceptors for hearing: they transduce the vibration of sound into electrical activity in nerve fibers, which is transmitted to the brain. Outer hair cells are a motor structure. Sound energy causes changes in the shape of these cells, which serves to amplify sound vibrations in a frequency specific manner. Lightly resting atop the longest cilia of the inner hair cells is the tectorial membrane, which moves back and forth with each cycle of sound, tilting the cilia, which is what elicits the hair cells' electrical responses. Inner hair cells, like the photoreceptor cells of the eye, show a graded response, instead of the spikes typical of other neurons. These graded potentials are not bound by the "all or none" properties of an action potential. At this point, one may ask how such a wiggle of a hair bundle triggers a difference in membrane potential.
progressive return
{ "text": [ "graded response" ], "answer_start": [ 1020 ] }
11706-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43329692
hipages was founded in 2004 by David Vitek and Roby Sharon-Zipser. Prior to hipages, Vitek worked as an electrical engineer at IBM and Sharon-Zipser worked for PWC, then later started his own business advisory firm. The initial focus of Vitek and Sharon-Zipser's company stemmed from their recognised value in building a simple system for connecting local businesses with consumers. Their first business venture was Natural Therapy Pages; a directory for consumers and promotional tool for health practitioners. Vitek and Sharon-Zipser then realised the potential their services had in the home improvement space and started Home Improvement Pages, which became hipages in April 2011. In 2013 the hipages app was launched, with the aim of making it even easier and more convenient for homeowners to find and hire trusted tradies on the go, resulting in over one million visitors navigating to the hipages site at the time. In the same year, hipages entered into a partnership with IKEA to assist consumers in locating tradesmen to install their kitchen benches and cabinets. In 2014, Ashok Jacob-led Ellerston Capital acquired a 14% stake in the business, and in December, 2016 News Corp Australia acquired a 25% stake. These two significant investments increased hipages value to over $100 million with a growth rate of 30% year-on-year. Along the way, other investments came from KTM Capital, Right Click Capital and Kresta Capital. To date, hipages has raised over $50 million in funding.
modest structure
{ "text": [ "simple system" ], "answer_start": [ 321 ] }
12434-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42137175
It was believed that defecating in the open causes little harm when done in areas with low population, forests, or camping type situations. With development and urbanization, open defecating started becoming a challenge and thereby an important public health issue, and an issue of human dignity. With the increase in population in smaller areas, such as cities and towns, more attention was given to hygiene and health. As a result, there was an increase in global attention towards reducing the practice of open defecation. Open defecation perpetuates the vicious cycle of disease and poverty and is widely regarded as an affront to personal dignity. The countries where open defecation is most widely practised have the highest numbers of deaths of children under the age of five, as well as high levels of undernutrition, high levels of poverty, and large disparities between the rich and poor. Terminology. The term "open defecation" became widely used in the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sector from about 2008 onwards. This was due to the publications by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) and the UN International Year of Sanitation. The JMP is a joint program by WHO and UNICEF that was earlier tasked to monitor the water and sanitation targets of the Millennium development goals (MDGs); it is now tasked to monitor Sustainable Development Goal Number 6. For monitoring of the MDG Number 7, two categories were created: 1) improved sanitation and (2) unimproved sanitation.
worldwide recognition
{ "text": [ "global attention" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }
5520-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=221857
Within these declarations the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be directly under the authority of the Central People's Government of the PRC and shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy except for foreign and defence affairs. It shall be allowed to have executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication. The Basic Law explains that in addition to Chinese, English may also be used in organs of government and that apart from the national flag and national emblem of the PRC the HKSAR may use a regional flag and emblem of its own. It shall maintain the capitalist economic and trade systems previously practised in Hong Kong. The third paragraph lists the PRC's basic policies regarding Hong Kong: The Government of the United Kingdom will be responsible for the administration of Hong Kong with the object of maintaining and preserving its economic prosperity and social stability until 30 June 1997 and the Government of the PRC will give its co-operation in this connection. Furthermore, this declaration regulates the right of abode, those of passports and immigration. All Chinese nationals who were born or who have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of seven years or more are qualified to obtain permanent identity cards. Those cardholders can also get a passport of the HKSAR, which is valid for all states and regions. But the entry into the HKSAR of persons from other parts of China shall continue to be regulated in accordance with the present practice. PRC's basic policies regarding Hong Kong (Annex I). This annexe is called the "Elaboration by the government of the People's Republic of China of its basic policies regarding Hong Kong".
modern rule
{ "text": [ "present practice" ], "answer_start": [ 1523 ] }
5737-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1297523
Using a crab claw rig for this style boat shifts the advantage toward better performance in lighter air (less than 4 on the Beaufort scale) and contributes to it having good down-wind characteristics. The hull’s very mild "V" bottom and hard chine make Sunfish a most stable boat for its size, along with enabling it to sail on a plane (hydroplane). Planing allows the boat to achieve a speed greater than theoretical hull speed based on length at waterline (LWL). Having a down-wind performance advantage helps the Sunfish to achieve a planing attitude at lower wind speeds than its high-aspect ratio sail plan counterparts. Designed as a water-tight, hollow-body pontoon, a hull like the Sunfish has is sometimes referred to as "self-rescuing" because the boat can be capsized and its cockpit swamped without threat of the boat sinking. History. Beginnings of Alcort, Inc.. In 1945, Alex Bryan and Cortlandt Heyniger created the "Alcort" company to produce their first boat design, the Sailfish. Originally framing carpenters by trade, these two entrepreneurs began their sailcraft endeavors building iceboats as a sideline. A proposal to build a lifesaving paddleboard for the Red Cross came their way. They determined the concept unfeasible as it stood.
light air flow
{ "text": [ "lower wind speeds" ], "answer_start": [ 557 ] }
13466-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1871814
Males are characterized by spicules on their genitalia, which has a normal average of 45 spicules. However, variation is significant, as their quantity has been recorded to range from 8 to 145 spicules. Spicules are needle-like projections from the genitalia. Distribution. Historically, "Culicoides imicola" has been found in Africa and southwestern Asia, but their distribution has been increasing, as human activity has catalyzed this spread. Because of the connection between cattle and "C. imicola", "C.imicola" can be found where cattle are densely populated. Coupled with irrigation in farms which provides damper more habitable soil, "C.imicola" population has been able to rise. Habitat. Unlike other species of "Culicoides", "C. imicola" has been shown to prefer drier environments in multiple studies. A likely reason is that "C. imicola" pupa are especially prone to drowning, so their eggs are often laid in surfaces free of running water. However, the larvae need moist soil, so there tends to be a trade-off between dry and wet areas.
customary middle
{ "text": [ "normal average" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
11209-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36255586
The hotel's 34 suites, which initially rented for $5,000 a night, all had windows with bulletproof glass, to entice diplomatic guests. The Ritz-Carlton, Georgetown's main floor contained a 70-seat restaurant and bar with hardwood flooring, Oriental rugs, and glass tables with black-enamelled steel borders. The hotel's meeting space was located on the below-ground floor. Although limited in size (it would seat just 15 people), the room featured a customized, segmented glass table which could be configured for fifteen people or just two. A fitness center and spa were also built on the premises. The hotel was initially owned by Millennium Partners and managed by Ritz-Carlton hotels, a chain of luxury hotels. It is located near John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the Georgetown waterfront. It is an AAA 5-star luxury hotel, one of the four in Washington, D.C. The hotel as of 2017 includes 86 rooms, 27 premier suites, and 5 luxury suites. All rooms and suites have a view of the Potomac River and historic Georgetown. It contains a smokestack, which runs up the hotel from where the fireplace is, in the hotel lobby.
indestructible safety materials
{ "text": [ "bulletproof glass" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
2097-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5391976
This schedule contains information that the navigator will use to try to keep to the specified route and it contains information about the designated speeds and times for each segment of the route. On some rallies, more than one type of schedule may be prepared for different types of competitors. Once a team is prepared, they will usually start the rally at a specific time unique to them. Along the route, the team will encounter marshals. The position of the marshals is usually not known to the teams. The time at which the team arrives at each marshal is recorded and used in the scoring. In some cases the marshals are hidden from view. Teams may also encounter open sections where they are guaranteed not to encounter marshals and are not subject to any time penalties. There may be various other features along the route including points at which teams must wait for an 'exact time of departure', points at which teams must record their own times, etc. Every regularity rally should have a deterministic route schedule. This means that the organisers can work out the exact times that should be recorded for each team at all the relevant points along the route.
clear zones
{ "text": [ "open sections" ], "answer_start": [ 669 ] }
6831-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=218630
Historian Mary Sponberg Pedley says, "once authority was established, a geographer's name might retain enough value to support two or three generations of mapmakers". In Delisle's case, it could be said that his accomplishments surpassed his father's. Up to that point, he had drawn maps not only of European countries, such as Italy, Spain, Germany, Great Britain, Poland, and regions such as the Duchy of Burgundy, but he had also contributed to the empire's claims to recently explored continents of Africa and the Americas. Like many cartographers of his day, Delisle did not travel with the explorers. He drew maps mostly in his office, relying on a variety of data. The quality of his maps depended on a solid network to provide him first-hand information. Given his family's and his own reputation, Delisle had access to fairly recent accounts of travellers who were returning from the New World, which gave him an advantage over his competitors. Being a member of the "Académie", he also kept current with recent discoveries, especially in astronomy and measurement. When he could not confirm the accuracy of a source, he would indicate it clearly on his maps. For instance, his "Carte de la Louisiane" shows a river that the baron of Lahontan claimed he discovered. As no one else could validate it, Delisle noted a warning to the viewer that it might not exist.
adequate worth
{ "text": [ "enough value" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
13786-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2746628
This include: When signal 1 is issued, to take into account in planning activities of a tropical cyclone and to be aware that strong winds may occur over offshore waters. When signal 3 is issued, secure all loose objects, particularly on balconies and roof tops. When signal 8 is issued, complete all precautions (such as secure all loose objects) before gales commence. When signal 9 or 10 is issued, stay indoors and away from exposed windows and doors to avoid flying debris. Macau counterpart. In Macau, the territory's Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau maintains a very similar system. The bureau has maintained the practice of hoisting the warning signals (as well as its nighttime light signals), even as Hong Kong abandoned the practice in 2002. The signals are hoisted at Guia Fortress and the Fortaleza do Monte. In 2017, Typhoon Hato also reached Signal number 10, but Macau raised the signal too late, hours after Hong Kong.
unfastened articles
{ "text": [ "loose objects" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
868-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29252
Scientists have estimated between 15% and 29% of gay men may owe their sexual orientation to this effect, but the number may be higher, as prior miscarriages and terminations of male pregnancies may have exposed their mothers to Y-linked antigens. The fraternal birth order effect would not likely apply to first born gay sons; instead, scientists say they may owe their orientation to genes, prenatal hormones and other maternal immune responses which also influence brain development. This effect is nullified if the man is left-handed. Ray Blanchard and Anthony Bogaert are credited with discovering the effect in the 1990s, and Blanchard describes it as "one of the most reliable epidemiological variables ever identified in the study of sexual orientation". J. Michael Bailey and Jacques Balthazart say the FBO effect demonstrates that sexual orientation is heavily influenced by prenatal biological mechanisms rather than unidentified factors in socialization. Environmental factors. In the field of genetics, any factor which is non-genetic is considered an "environmental influence". However, environmental influence does not automatically imply that the social environment influences or contributes to the development of sexual orientation. There is a vast non-social environment that is non-genetic yet still biological, such as prenatal development, that likely helps shape sexual orientation. There is no substantive evidence to support the suggestion that early childhood experiences, parenting, sexual abuse, or other adverse life events influence sexual orientation. Hypotheses for the impact of the post-natal social environment on sexual orientation are weak, especially for males.
habitat effect
{ "text": [ "environmental influence" ], "answer_start": [ 1066 ] }
1004-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16210789
Raudat Tahera ( "Rawḍat Ṭāhira") is the mausoleum of Taher Saifuddin and his son and successor Mohammed Burhanuddin, the 51st and 52nd Dāʿī al-Mutlaqs of the Dawoodi Bohra Ismaili Muslims. Taher Saifuddin led the Dawoodi Bohra community from 27 January 1915 to his death on 12 November 1965. He was succeeded by his son, Mohammed Burhanuddin, who led the community from 12 November 1965 to his death, 17 January 2014. Geography. The white-marbled Fatemi shrine is located in the midst of Bhendi Bazaar, a crowded area in central Mumbai. It was constructed by Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, and its architect was Yahya Merchant, who also designed the Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi, Pakistan. History. Construction on Rawdat Tahera began on 10 December 1968, which coincided with the date of 21 Ramadan 1388 of the Fatimid Calendar, the death anniversary of Ali, and was inaugurated on 15 April 1975 by the president coinciding with the birthday celebrations of the 21st Fatimid Imam, aṭ-Ṭayyib Abī l-Qāṣim ibn al-Manṣūr, on 4 Rabi' al-thani 1395.
crammed location
{ "text": [ "crowded area" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
9851-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=68493
Some opponents of abortion maintain that personhood begins at fertilization or conception, and should therefore be protected by the Constitution; the dissenting justices in "Roe" instead wrote that decisions about abortion "should be left with the people and to the political processes the people have devised to govern their affairs." In 1995, Norma L. McCorvey revealed that she had become anti-abortion, and from then until her death in 2017, she was a vocal opponent of abortion. In a documentary filmed before her death in 2017 she restated her support for abortion, and said that she had been paid by anti-abortion groups, including Operation Rescue, in exchange for providing support. Legal. Justice Blackmun, who authored the "Roe" decision, stood by the analytical framework he established in "Roe" throughout his career. Despite his initial reluctance, he became the decision's chief champion and protector during his later years on the Court. Liberal and feminist legal scholars have had various reactions to "Roe", not always giving the decision unqualified support. One argument is that Justice Blackmun reached the correct result but went about it the wrong way. Another is that the end achieved by "Roe" does not justify its means of judicial fiat. Justice John Paul Stevens, while agreeing with the decision, has suggested that it should have been more narrowly focused on the issue of privacy. According to Stevens, if the decision had avoided the trimester framework and simply stated that the right to privacy included a right to choose abortion, "it might have been much more acceptable" from a legal standpoint.
right outcome
{ "text": [ "correct result" ], "answer_start": [ 1129 ] }
10192-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=32272821
The institute seeks to give leadership on issues that affect the accounting profession in the region. Activities. Following the meltdown of Enron at the end of 2001, ICAC came under increasing pressure to improve oversight of the accounting industry. In July 2003 ICAC was planning to introduce a regional practice-monitoring system to enhance the regulatory capacity of the profession. After a number of corporate failures during the late-2000s financial crisis, ICAC announced a scheme in November 2008 under which all members of the accounting Institutes in Barbados, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago who performed audits would receive at least one monitoring visit during the six-year period starting in 2009. As of 2009, all Caribbean islands that are part of ICAC had to undergo peer review except Jamaica, which was regulated by a public accountant oversight board. ICACs emphasis on self-regulation and peer review has been criticized, since it is difficult to guarantee independence with the small numbers of professional accountants in each member state. In 2006, ICAC was helping its member institutes to prepare for the Caribbean Single Market (CSM). The ICAC 2011 annual meeting, held in the Jamaica Pegasus Hotel in Kingston on 23–25 June 2011, attracted about 1,000 accountants from across the region. Membership. Members are Associate member Affiliates are As of 2008 ICAC was continuing membership discussions with the Cayman Islands Society of Professional Accountants from the previous year, and was also discussing membership with the recently formed British Virgin Islands Association of Professional Accountants (BVIAPA) and Suriname Association of Accountants (SUVA).
managerial scope
{ "text": [ "regulatory capacity" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
8234-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14378616
Where provided, on-line registration for these events is possible. An archive of past events can be searched and details of events can be submitted with the form provided. The 'Links' contain web links for selected European institutions, organisations and initiatives in the field of urban transport and mobility. 'Calls and Tender' contains information and links to EU funded calls for proposals and calls for tenders under programmes concerning urban and regional transport. 'Tools for Practitioners' provides training programmes, good practice guides, evaluation tools, practical guidelines and handbooks for local policy makers and officials responsible for implementing policies. Case studies. The 'Case Studies' offer instructive examples of transport solutions. The database currently contains more than 500 good practice case studies. ELTIS allows its users to submit their own good practice case studies. The case studies are classified into 13 local transport concepts: The search function provides the option to search by keyword.
urban and suburban elected officials
{ "text": [ "local policy makers" ], "answer_start": [ 612 ] }
7636-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=49451268
The goal of this research is to understand the consequences of divorce and how it impacts children's life and how they are coping with it. The impacts and consequences of divorce on children is a great matter to look into for academic enquiry. Behavioural and mental health difficulties. In regard to the effects of father absence, a recent British study assessed child problem behaviour in over 15,000 families using the clinical cut-offs of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), controlling for household factors such as resources, parental mental health and inter-parental relationship. The study found that father absence at a given age, similar to poverty and parental psychological distress, predicted a high probability of the child scoring above the cut-off score for total difficulties two years later. Likewise, father absence predicted several specific difficulties including borderline personality disorder, severe hyperactivity and abnormal emotional problems. Reciprocally, a child's severe externalising and social during their preschool years were also associated with a greater probability of the father being absent two years later. The authors concluded that father absence seemed to be more of a cause than a consequence of child problem behaviour. Through direct interaction, fathers’ involvement in children's development has a positive influence on their social, behavioural and psychological outcomes. In general, engagement of a fatherly figure reduces the frequency of behavioural problems and delinquency in sons and psychological problems in daughters, all the while facilitating children's cognitive development. Theoretical approaches.
face-to-face approaches
{ "text": [ "direct interaction" ], "answer_start": [ 1291 ] }
11124-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22769174
Jane pretends to seduce Michael to make Richard jealous; this infuriates Sydney, who spikes Jane's drink with prescription pills which cause a paralyzing stroke. Jake begins a relationship with Jane as she recovered, but after Richard rapes her during a business trip to New York she breaks up with Jake in her determination to harm Richard. Matt, in medical school classes and interning at Wilshire, begins a romance with closeted film actor Alan Ross (Lonnie Schuyler). Alan lies publicly about his sexual orientation, fearing that revealing his homosexuality would blacklist him in Hollywood. Behind Alan's back Matt begins a short-lived relationship with David (Rob Youngblood), who took his old social-services job at Wilshire Hospital, but feels guilty about cheating on Alan. He breaks up with Alan after he enters a lavender marriage with co-star Valerie Madison (Jeri Ryan) as a publicity move. When Matt contracts meningitis from a patient he becomes addicted to painkillers, stealing pills from the hospital's stores. Jo begins a relationship with Matt's medical-school professor Dominick O'Malley (Brad Johnson), who helps her care for Matt and deal with Sydney's school friend in a spousal-abuse case. When Dominick invites her to join him in Bosnia as part of a Doctors Without Borders program, she hesitates at first but eventually agrees. Amanda and Michael try to rescue Peter from "Betsy" at the mental institution. Kimberly returns to reality before falling from a scaffold; comatose, she leaves Peter again in jail with no alibi for Bobby's murder.
disabling cerebral hemorrhage
{ "text": [ "paralyzing stroke" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
4354-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=193041
Historical analogy. The obvious historical analogy is between Earth in the book and the historical situation of Judea under the Roman Empire, with the fanatics plotting rebellion against Trantor being modeled upon the Zealots who in 66 AD launched the First Jewish–Roman War which ended with destruction of the Jerusalem Temple, a highly traumatic event of Jewish history. This fits well in the general scheme of Trantor being the equivalent of Rome, and Trantor's later decline in the Foundation Series being the equivalent of Rome's decline centuries after the destruction of Jerusalem. Asimov's position in this ancient historical controversy is clear, with the fanatic rebels being the undoubted villains of the book. It is noteworthy that Joseph Schwartz – the man from the past who ultimately foils the fanatics' plot – is clearly Jewish, and his action in effect saves the people of the future Earth from re-enacting the great tragedy of Schwartz's own people. Poul Anderson, in his own series of novels depicting a space empire modeled on Rome, used a similar setting in "The Day of Their Return". Though very different in detail from Asimov's book, Anderson's version also has a setting of a rebellious planet similar to ancient Judea, from which a wave of religious fanaticism is about to burst out into the wider Empire – to be stopped by a decisive action of the protagonist. Also in Anderson's book, the preventing of rebellion and the planet acceptance of Imperial rule is clearly shown as a positive outcome. The fate of Earth. In "Foundation and Earth", it is described that the Empire began a restoration of Earth, but that this was subsequently abandoned. There are also descendants of the old population at "Alpha," a planet circling one of the suns of Alpha Centauri.
former inhabitants
{ "text": [ "old population" ], "answer_start": [ 1708 ] }
14236-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=61052939
While the spiked ear, and narrow eyes are present, the long snout is not. Close analysis of the printing plates of facsimile 3 indicates that the snout might have been present but chiseled off. Interestingly, the invocation to Osiris at the bottom of the vignette reads from left to right, not right to left, and indicates the direction the prayer was going (from the direction of Hor/Anubis, to Osiris)
careful study
{ "text": [ "Close analysis" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
931-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27740732
Planet Godrej is a group of 5 residential skyscrapers located on a plot of at Mahalaxmi, Mumbai. Planet Godrej is one of the tallest towers in India. The towers are and 51 floors high and has about 300 residential apartments. Only 5% of the total land was used to build the building leading to a large amount of open space.
entire ground
{ "text": [ "total land" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
4925-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42731304
Sham is a 1920 one-act stage play by Frank G. Tompkins. Described as "A Social Satire", it was about a thief who is caught robbing a couple's home. Plot. Consisting of four characters, the comedy is set in a room of a house in a wealthy area. A cultured thief is attempting to rob the house, after he has stolen fine art from other houses in the area, but he finds the objects in the house are of poor quality.
fancy neighborhood
{ "text": [ "wealthy area" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
7818-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7360412
As Lt. Col. Roosevelt noted, "These Colt automatic guns were not, on the whole, very successful...they proved more delicate than the Gatlings, and very readily got out of order." The two M1895 guns were transferred to Lt. John Parker's Gatling Gun Detachment, who used them in the siege of Santiago. The M1895 in 6mm Lee was also utilized by American Naval and Marine forces during the Philippine–American War, and the Boxer Rebellion, where it proved to be accurate and reliable. Around 1904 the Mexican government purchased 150 of these guns in 7mm Mauser caliber, and these guns were employed throughout the protracted Mexican Revolution. Use of the 7mm M1895 in the Mexican Revolution has been photographically documented, including the use of the gun by what appears to be a Villista. The US Navy also deployed some 6mm Lee M1895 guns from ship armories during the 1914 Vera Cruz fighting and occupation. The US Army, while never formally adopting the M1895, purchased two guns in 1902, followed by an additional purchase of 140 guns in 1904. These guns, along with small quantities of Maxim and Vickers guns, were issued to various units for evaluation purposes. These saw intermittent use by Army and National Guard Units at least until 1921. The first formally adopted machine gun by the US Army was the M1909 Benét–Mercié (Hotchkiss) machine-rifle, a bipod-mounted, strip-feed machine gun. Further south, the M1895 was also used by the Uruguayan Army against rebels during a late flare-up of the Uruguayan Civil War in 1904.
extra acquisition
{ "text": [ "additional purchase" ], "answer_start": [ 1007 ] }
5542-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2654483
Achieving organizational alignment on the importance of data management (as well as managing data as an ongoing area of focus) is the domain of governance. In recent years the establishment of an EDM and the EDM governance practice has become commonplace despite these difficulties. Program implementation. Implementation of an EDM program encompasses many processes – all of which need to be coordinated throughout the organization and managed while maintaining operational continuity. Below are some of the major components of EDM implementation that should be given consideration: Stakeholder requirements. EDM requires alignment among multiple stakeholders (at the right level of authority) who all need to understand and support the EDM objectives. EDM begins with a thorough understanding of the requirements of the end users and the organization as a whole. Managing stakeholder requirements is a critical, and ongoing, process based in an understanding of workflow, data dependencies and the tolerance of the organization for operational disruption. Many organizations use formal processes such as service level agreements to specify requirements and establish EDM program objectives. Policies and procedures. Effective EDM usually includes the creation, documentation and enforcement of operating policies and procedures associated with change management, (i.e.
detailed take
{ "text": [ "thorough understanding" ], "answer_start": [ 772 ] }
1318-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2349153
Aircrew Survival Egress Knife. The serrations seen on Aircrew Survival Egress Knife (ASEK) are intended to allow air crewmen to cut their way free through the relatively thin metal skin of a crashed helicopter or airplane. Those knives that do include functional saw-teeth still suffer from lack of blade length, limiting the thickness of what can be cut when used as a saw. AKM bayonet. The AKM Type I bayonet (introduced in 1959) was a revolutionary design. It has a Bowie style (clip-point) blade with saw-teeth along the spine, and can be used as a multi-purpose survival knife and wire-cutter when combined with its steel scabbard. This design was copied by other nations and formed the basis of the US M9 bayonet. The AK-74 bayonet 6Kh5 (introduced in 1983) represents a further refinement of the AKM bayonet. "It introduced a radical blade cross-section, that has a flat milled on one side near the edge and a corresponding flat milled on the opposite side near the false edge." The blade has a new spear point and an improved one-piece moulded plastic grip, making it a more effective fighting knife. It also has saw-teeth on the false edge and the usual hole for use as a wire-cutter.
radical representation
{ "text": [ "revolutionary design" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
4873-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1927744
His Year 8 stela at Semna documents his victories against the Nubians, through which he is thought to have made safe the southern frontier, preventing further incursions into Egypt. Another great stela from Semna dated to the third month of Year 16 of his reign mentions his military activities against both Nubia and Canaan. In it, he admonished his future successors to maintain the new border that he had created: The Sebek-khu Stele, dated to the reign of Senusret III (reign: 1878 – 1839 BC), records the earliest known Egyptian military campaign in the Levant. The text reads "His Majesty proceeded northward to overthrow the Asiatics. His Majesty reached a foreign country of which the name was Sekmem (...) Then Sekmem fell, together with the wretched Retenu", where Sekmem (s-k-m-m) is thought to be Shechem and "Retenu" or "Retjenu" are associated with ancient Syria. His final campaign, which was in his Year 19, was less successful because the king's forces were caught with the Nile being lower than normal and they had to retreat and abandon their campaign in order to avoid being trapped in hostile Nubian territory. Such was his forceful nature and immense influence that Senusret III was worshipped as a deity in Semna by later generations. Jacques Morgan, in 1894, found rock inscriptions near Sehel Island documenting his digging of a canal. Senusret III erected a temple and town in Abydos, and another temple in Medamud. His court included the viziers Nebit, and Khnumhotep. Ikhernofret worked as treasurer for the king at Abydos.
compelling spirit
{ "text": [ "forceful nature" ], "answer_start": [ 1145 ] }
10535-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=58254505
The Special Moscow Air Defense Army () was an army of the National Air Defense Forces during World War II, responsible for the air defense of Moscow. Formed in July 1943 from the Moscow Air Defense Front, its headquarters was used to form the Central Air Defense Front in December 1944. History. The Special Moscow Air Defense Army was formed on 4 July 1943 in accordance with an order of 29 June from the Moscow Air Defense Front, under the command of Lieutenant General Daniil Zhuravlyov, promoted to colonel general in November 1944. The army was tasked with protecting Moscow and other key targets in the Central Industrial Region from German air attacks. It was part of the newly created Western Air Defense Front and included the 1st Fighter Air Army PVO with four fighter aviation divisions totalling seventeen fighter aviation regiments, fifteen anti-aircraft artillery divisions, three anti-aircraft machine gun divisions, four anti-aircraft searchlight divisions, three divisions of barrage balloons, two divisions of the VNOS (Air Observation, Warning, and Communications Service), five separate anti-aircraft artillery regiments, and thirteen anti-aircraft artillery battalions, among others. On 24 December 1944, the army was ordered disbanded and its headquarters used to form the Central Air Defense Front as part of a reorganization of the Air Defense Forces.
primary marks
{ "text": [ "key targets" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
4626-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42259886
"Walk Thru" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Rich Homie Quan. The song was released on February 4, 2014, as the lead single from his second official mixtape "I Promise I Will Never Stop Going In". "Walk Thru" was produced by Dupri of League of Starz and Problem, the latter which also makes a guest appearance. The music video was filmed on May 6, 2014, where Quan suffered from two seizures due to heat exhaustion. The song has since peaked at number 74 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. Background. "Walk Thru" was originally premiered on November 26, 2013, as a track on Rich Homie Quan's second official mixtape "I Promise I Will Never Stop Going In".
high core temperature conditions
{ "text": [ "heat exhaustion" ], "answer_start": [ 413 ] }
879-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30739224
Since the Spanish arrival to the Araucanía in 1550 the Mapuches frequently laid siege to the Spanish cities in the 1550–1598 period. The war was mostly a low intensity conflict. A watershed event happened in 1598. That year a party of warriors from Purén were returning south from a raid against the surroundings of Chillán. In their way back home they ambushed Martín García Óñez de Loyola and his troops that were sleeping without any night watch. It is not clear if they found the Spanish by accident or if they had followed them. The warriors, led by Pelantaro, killed both the governor and all his troops. In the years following the Battle of Curalaba a general uprising developed among the Mapuches and Huilliches. The Spanish cities of Angol, La Imperial, Osorno, Santa Cruz de Oñez, Valdivia and Villarrica were either destroyed or abandoned. Only Chillán and Concepción resisted the Mapuche sieges and attacks. With the exception of Chiloé Archipelago all the Chilean territory south of Bío Bío River became free of Spanish rule.
evening monitor
{ "text": [ "night watch" ], "answer_start": [ 437 ] }
7581-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=63905675
The number of cybersex trafficking victims is unknown. Some victims are simultaneously forced into prostitution in a brothel or other location. Rescues involving live streaming commercial sexual exploitation of children by parents often require a separation of the minors from the families and new lives for them in a shelter. Some victims are not physically transported and held captive, but rather victims of online sextortion. They are threatened, webcam blackmailed, or bullied to film themselves committing online sexual acts. Victims have been coerced to self-penetrate, in what has been called 'rape at a distance.' Others are deceived, including by phony romantic partners who are really rape or child pornography distributors, to film themselves masturbating. The videos are live streamed to purchasers or recorded for later sale. Those marginalized through poverty, conflict, social exclusion, discrimination, or other social disadvantages are at an increased risk of being victimized. The cybersex trafficking and or non-consensual dissemination of sexual content involving women and girls, often involving threats, have been referred to as "digital gender violence" or 'online gender-based violence.' Victims, despite being coerced, continue to be criminalized and prosecuted in certain jurisdictions.
subsequent selling
{ "text": [ "later sale" ], "answer_start": [ 828 ] }
10456-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=65897100
(see Sosylus of Lacedaemon-papyrus), Philipp Franz Horn (1781–1856), head nurse at the Juliusspital, and the physician Johann Lukas Schönlein. Through donations and purchases – for example the – the total stock grew to 370,000 volumes in the following 100 years. At the last census before the Bombing of Würzburg in World War II, the total number of volumes was 462,000. The fire destroyed 80% of the stock. The restoration of the library rooms in Domerschulgasse was completed in 1957. In 1981, the new building (architect: ) was occupied on the extension site "Am Hubland". The building also housed the until June 2014. Among the important librarians of the Würzburg University Library are and . In 2019, the University Library celebrated its 400th anniversary with a varied and extensive anniversary programme. One of the highlights of the anniversary year was the exhibition "Ivory & Eternity", in which over 70 top pieces from the special collections were presented in a unique compilation. Library system and holdings.
entire equity
{ "text": [ "total stock" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
2939-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12522290
Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss ( , ) or Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss ok Gests is a late saga of the Icelanders with legendary elements. It falls into two sections, one about Bárðr and the other about his son, Gestr; the first part takes place in Snæfellsnes in Iceland. History. "Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss" is a relatively late "Íslendingasaga", probably dating to the early 14th century. It is preserved in 16th- and 17th-century paper and vellum manuscripts and one fragment of about 1400. The saga falls into two sections that were distinguished in the early 18th century and are probably by different authors.
a single part
{ "text": [ "one fragment" ], "answer_start": [ 450 ] }
14978-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=714684
WebRing. Although Yahoo! 's implementation was meant to streamline the way the rings were managed and provide a more consistent interface for all rings, many of these changes were unpopular with ringmasters accustomed to the older system which gave them more flexibility. On April 15, 2001, Yahoo! ended its support of WebRing, leaving the site in the hands of one technician from the original WebRing, Timothy Killeen. On October 12, 2001, he unveiled a WebRing free of Yahoo! influence. In the years since that change, many of the features which had been stripped by Yahoo!, particularly customization options, were re-implemented into the WebRing system. On September 26, 2006, Webring Inc. announced a new WebRing Premium Membership Program. Memberships were separated into two types, WebRing 1.0 and WebRing 2.0. Sites that were part of WebRing 1.0 would be limited to 50 webrings per URL.
a single worker
{ "text": [ "one technician" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
12163-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59566883
It hasn't been won by a Democrat since 1964, and has only been competitive in three elections since: 1976, 1996 and 2008. A few prime reasons for its being is an easy target for Republicans include its older, majority-White populace; agribusiness; and the state's recent oil boom. In recent presidential elections, Bakken shale oil has been a major driver of conservative success in the state, as its economy is increasingly fueled by the oil boom. The main oil boom has taken place in the western counties--perhaps Trump's main base. Trump signed executive orders on his first month in office, reviving the Keystone and Dakota Access Pipelines rejected by the Obama administration. Joe Biden won the same two counties Hillary Clinton won in 2016: the majority-Native American counties of Rolette and Sioux, both of which long being Democratic strongholds as a result. However, Biden only came up 2.7 points short of winning Cass County, which holds the state's largest city of Fargo, as compared to Clinton's 10.5-point loss in 2016. Biden became the first Democrat to win the presidency without winning Sargent County since FDR in 1944 and the first without Benson County, Ransom County and Steele County since John F. Kennedy in 1960. Caucuses. Democratic caucuses. The North Dakota Democratic–NPL Party held a firehouse caucus on March 10, 2020.
principal counts
{ "text": [ "prime reasons" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
12176-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35650663
A simple non-inferential passage is a type of nonargument characterized by the lack of a claim that anything is being proved. Simple non-inferential passages include warnings, pieces of advice, statements of belief or opinion, loosely associated statements, and reports. Simple non-inferential passages are nonarguments because while the statements involved may be premises, conclusions or both, the statements do not serve to infer a conclusion or support one another. This is distinct from a logical fallacy, which indicates an error in reasoning. Types. Warnings. A warning is a type of simple non-inferential passage that serves to alert a person to any sort of potential danger. This can be as simple as a road sign indicating falling rock or a janitorial sign indicating a wet, slippery floor. Piece of advice. A piece of advice is a type of simple non-inferential passage that recommends some future action or course of conduct.
sliding boulder
{ "text": [ "falling rock" ], "answer_start": [ 732 ] }
3720-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30874794
He made one prototype and tested the product in his clinical practice before being approached to market the product. Many people used them as snow sleds, and a warning label was affixed advising against this use. Reception. Six million were sold in 57 countries, mainly through direct response television advertising. The Abdominizer is no longer sold after Fitness Quest acquired the rights and then stopped production when sales dropped. Expert opinion on the usefulness of the Abdominizer was mixed. The "Los Angeles Times" noted that "they won't make the exercise any easier and they won't magically "firm both upper and lower abdominals," as the box claims." "The Telegraph" suggest that using an Abdominizer might lead to overly fast movements, causing injury. A physical therapist interviewed by "Men's Health" suggested that the device would not protect the back, but would reduce effort and so lower the effectiveness of exercise. "Wired" described it as "A symbol for TV shopping channels everywhere, a cheaply made, overpriced widget that is destined to be unpacked, tried exactly once, and consigned to the basement". Advertising.
conclusions of professionals
{ "text": [ "Expert opinion" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
3243-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16184767
Christie's official biography states that the play was written after she and her husband, Max Mallowan, returned from their annual summer season at the archaeological dig at Nimrud in 1952. The producer of the play, Ayton Whitaker, found the script to be "first rate" saying that it made, "full use of radio techniques and possibilities." It appears that Christie either did not specify Newton Abbot as one of the locales in the play or was happy for it to be changed, saying, "Any station will do. Newton Abbot telephone boxes and station geography would have to be vetted, of course." In 1960, the BBC remade the play, this time produced by David H. Godfrey, and it was again transmitted on the Light Programme, this time at 9.30pm on Tuesday, 29 November. No cast members from the 1954 production took part in this later version which was reviewed by Frederick Laws in "The Listener" who said it, "worked as neatly as those alarm clocks which also serve you with a cup of tea. It also did a bit of dodgy problem-solving solving of the sort psychologists allege that the mind does in sleep. And it only cheated, supernaturally, a little bit. It seemed, you see, as though a ghost was using the telephone service. Confident that neither the PMG (Postmaster General), the powers above, nor Miss Christie would permit this, one waited, and the disclosure was suitably remarkable." He concluded, "The detective story, against all probability, seems to be coming back to radio."
complete utilization
{ "text": [ "full use" ], "answer_start": [ 290 ] }
9657-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=523896
The Kabul–Kandahar Highway (NH0101) is a road linking Afghanistan's two largest cities, Kabul and Kandahar, passing through Maidan Shar, Saydabad, Ghazni, and Qalati Ghilji. This highway is a key portion of Afghanistan's national highway system or "National Highway 1". The entire highway from Kandahar to Kabul is on flat surface, with no mountain passes. Approximately 35 percent of Afghanistan's population lives within of the Kabul to Kandahar portion of the Ring Road. Overview. The Kabul-Kandahar highway was in major disrepair due to over two decades of war and neglect. The United States funded the repair and rebuilding of of road, while Japan funded . About of the highway were already usable prior to the repairs.
crucial segment
{ "text": [ "key portion" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
2814-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=203095
It was first published in the literary journal "Tryout" in November 1920 and now resides in the public domain. Synopsis. An unnamed narrator, while gazing upon his pet cat, begins to reminisce about a law in the town of Ulthar which forbids the killing of cats and relates the story of how this law came to be. The tale begins with the introduction of an old cotter and his wife who delight in trapping and violently killing any cats who venture onto their property. The people of the town are too afraid of the couple to speak against these acts, so they instead focus their efforts on keeping their felines from approaching the cotter's house. One night a caravan of travelers from a distant land arrives and passes through the village. They bring with them an orphan named Menes who, having lost his family to a plague, has only a small, black kitten to keep him company. After being unable to find his kitten on the third day of his stay, Menes hears the stories of the old cotter and his wife, and decides to take action. Menes spends time meditating prior to unleashing a prayer that affects the shapes and movements of the clouds in the sky. The caravan leaves Ulthar that night, shortly before the townspeople notice that all of their cats have gone missing. The townspeople suspect both the old couple and the wanderers, but the innkeeper's son Atal witnesses the felines circling the property of the cotter.
aged duo
{ "text": [ "old couple" ], "answer_start": [ 1300 ] }
11043-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24766798
BMI is further evaluated in terms of fat distribution via the waist–hip ratio and total cardiovascular risk factors. In children, a healthy weight varies with age and sex, and obesity determination is in relation to a historical normal group. Background. Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it has an adverse effect on health. Relative weight and body mass index (BMI) are nearly identical and are reasonable estimates of body fatness as measured by percentage body fat. However, BMI does not account for the wide variation in body fat distribution, and may not correspond to the same degree of fatness or associated health risk in different individuals and populations. Other measurements of fat distribution include the waist–hip ratio and body fat percentage. Normal weight obesity is a condition of having normal body weight, but high body fat percentages with the same health risks of obesity. BMI can be used to predict the risk of metabolic abnormalities like diabetes. Measurements. BMI.
unfavorable impact
{ "text": [ "adverse effect" ], "answer_start": [ 356 ] }
3409-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54384714
The song is played after Baahubali and Bhallaldeva visits Sighapura in search of traitor "saketa". The song is filmed originally in Telugu , with many part re-shot in Malayalam. Release. The audio of the song was released on 31 May 2015 along with other tracks in the album. The music video of the song was officially released on 20 July 2015 through the YouTube channel of T-Series Telugu. The video of the song received more than 18 million views on YouTube. The song was released in Tamil as Manogari, In Hindi as Manohari and in Malayalam as Manohari. Reception. Manohari received positive reviews from critics, IB Times writes, "Nora Fatehi, Scarlett Wilson, Gabriela Bertante sizzles in Rajamouli's Film.'"
a lot of pieces
{ "text": [ "many part" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
14640-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3248537
He meets the Raised Rats, a group of anthropomorphic rats brought to the House by the Piper, and makes a deal with them to take him Feverfew's hideout, which is a worldlet located within Drowned Wednesday's stomach when she is in her leviathan form. On the Raised Rats' ship, Arthur inadvertently summons Scamandros with the transfer watch but Scamandros is grateful. He explains that Feverfew has taken the "Moth" and Scamandros was briefly poisoned by Nothing in the scuffle. Arthur checks in on Leaf using Scamandros' scrying mirror and learns that Feverfew has captured the "Flying Mantis" and he has discovered Leaf's connection to Arthur. Feverfew deduces Arthur is looking for the Will and sets about to catch him, led by the Red Hand. Suzy Turquoise Blue joins Arthur on the Raised Rats' submersible and Scamandros provides Arthur and Suzy with disguises in order to sneak into the worldlet. Although they experience navigational difficulty, they are eventually able to enter Wednesday's stomach and the worldlet therein, which is in the form of an island. There, Arthur and Suzy, disguised as rats, find several of Feverfew's escaped slaves, who have been hiding in a remote cave on the island and formed a religion around a Carp. The exiles take them to the Carp, which is the third part of the Will. They attempt to take the Will out of the worldlet but Feverfew catches up to them, holding Leaf as prisoner. He proposes a fight between him and Arthur wherein each may try to kill the other with one strike.
directional issues
{ "text": [ "navigational difficulty" ], "answer_start": [ 925 ] }
13117-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=549445
Conversely, the join operation formula_1: "X" × "X" → "X" can always provide the (necessarily unique) lower adjoint for "q". Dually, "q" allows for an upper adjoint if and only if "X" has all binary meets. Thus the meet operation formula_2, if it exists, always is an upper adjoint. If both formula_1 and formula_2 exist and, in addition, formula_2 is also a lower adjoint, then the poset "X" is a Heyting algebra—another important special class of partial orders. Further completeness statements can be obtained by exploiting suitable completion procedures. For example, it is well known that the collection of all lower sets of a poset "X", ordered by subset inclusion, yields a complete lattice D("X") (the downset-lattice). Furthermore, there is an obvious embedding "e": "X" → D("X") that maps each element "x" of "X" to its principal ideal {"y" in "X" | "y" ≤ "x"}. A little reflection now shows that "e" has a lower adjoint if and only if "X" is a complete lattice. In fact, this lower adjoint will map any lower set of "X" to its supremum in "X". Composing this with the function that maps any subset of "X" to its lower closure (again an adjunction for the inclusion of lower sets in the powerset), one obtains the usual supremum map from the powerset 2"X" to "X". As before, another important situation occurs whenever this supremum map is also an upper adjoint: in this case the complete lattice "X" is "constructively completely distributive".
lesser sequence
{ "text": [ "lower set" ], "answer_start": [ 616 ] }
5025-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3290156
The latter half of "1984 Part 2" features Phillips's vocals fed through a vocoder, which he incorporated during the process of adding the overdubs. Though the album borrows the name, and artwork depicting imagery, from George Orwell's dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949), Phillips clarified that the only real connection between the album and the story was that the book had "a nice title", and named the album late in the production stage after the music had been recorded. He wanted a title that had a sense of drama behind it, as opposed to a more "dreamy" one. After deciding on "1984" as the title, Phillips revisited the composition and "nastied the music up in one or two places". Recording. "1984" was recorded from 14 August 1980 to January 1981 at Send Barns, Phillips's recording facility set up at his parents’ house in Woking, Surrey. It was put down on 8-track Ampex tape. The first parts put down were the drum machine and percussion tracks with assistance from Phillips's friend Richard Scott, who is credited in the liner notes for helping with production and engineering. Scott also listened to rough mixes of the tracks that Phillips had completed for feedback. The keyboards were recorded after, and the basic tracks had been put to tape by January 1981. Phillips then decided that music needed further parts and overdubs, but there was insufficient space on the 8-track recording.
a couple spots
{ "text": [ "one or two places" ], "answer_start": [ 678 ] }
14095-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59092541
Yts.re owned a company based in the United Kingdom, officially incorporated on 5 February 2015, with Yiftach taking the role as a company "programmer". The company was officially dissolved in February 2016. The website was reprogrammed at both the frontend and backend in February 2015, as part of a site overhaul to deal with increased traffic. The domain name was suspended by the FRNIC registry in March 2015 as a result of legal pressure, and as a result, the website moved to a new domain yts.to by 20 March 2015. In October 2015, the YIFY website went down, with no word from any of the staff or those connected with the site, and no new YIFY releases. It was confirmed on October 30, 2015, that YIFY/YTS was shut down permanently. The site was shut down due to a lawsuit coming from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). They filed a multi-million-dollar lawsuit against the website's operator, accusing him of "facilitating and encouraging massive copyright infringement". This news came as a surprise to some, such as a spokesman for the New Zealand Screen Association who would have expected the site to have been operating from Eastern Europe, the case with some other past websites. Swery was able to settle out of court a month later, signing a non-disclosure agreement. Yiftach did not resist legal action in any way, and co-operated with authorities as needed.
a higher number of visitors
{ "text": [ "increased traffic" ], "answer_start": [ 327 ] }
232-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47243238
Iran was included in FATF blacklist. In 2014 Iran remained a state of proliferation concern. Despite multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions requiring Iran to suspend its sensitive nuclear proliferation activities, Iran has continued to violate its international obligations regarding its nuclear program. Iran insists that its nuclear program is "completely peaceful and has always been carrying out under supervision of the IAEA". Some analysts argue that "Iranian actions, including the evidence of work on weaponization, the development of long-range ballistic missiles, and the placement of the program within the IRGC" indicate that Iran's arsenal is not virtual. According to policy documents published by the Obama administration, it believes in the efficacy of traditional Cold War deterrence as the remedy to the challenge of states acquiring nuclear weapons. Another assumption of the administration is that the Iranian regime is "rational" and hence deterrable. Dr. Shmuel Bar, former Director of Studies at the Institute of Policy and Strategy in Herzliya, has argued in his research that the Cold War deterrence doctrine will not be applicable to nuclear Iran. The inherent instability of the Middle East and its regimes, the difficulty in managing multilateral nuclear tensions, the weight of religious, emotional, and internal pressures, and the proclivity of many of the regimes toward military adventurism and brinkmanship give little hope for the future of the region once it enters the nuclear age. By its own admission, the Iranian regime favors revolution and is against the status quo in the region. Shmuel Bar has characterized the regime as follows: A quite different approach to Iran has been proposed by "The Economist": On 4 January 2015 President of Iran Hassan Rouhani pointed out that the Iranians' cause was not connected to a centrifuge, but to their "heart and willpower".
additional speculation
{ "text": [ "Another assumption" ], "answer_start": [ 883 ] }
10810-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=51524173
Dar Bou Hachem is a palace in the medina of Tunis. Localization. This palace is situated in a dead end named "Bou Hachem", which is deriving from the street where it is located. Bou Hachem family. The owners of this palace came to Tunis under the Hafsid dynasty's reign. They lived in this house during the 19th and the early 20th century. Architecture. The access to this palace is defended by a solid closed door. It is a narrow passage, covered at its beginning by a series of five vaults. The doors of the "makhzen" lead to a covered walkway. The raised patio is surrounded by richly decorated apartments decorated with earthenware, stucco and marble.
tight walkway
{ "text": [ "narrow passage" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
7694-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26757966
On the evening of May 3 a demonstration took place on campus but was dispersed using tear gas. Demonstrators reassembled at the intersection of East Main and Lincoln Streets and blocked traffic and later became hostile. The crowd was dispersed around 11 PM again using tear gas with several guardsmen and demonstrators sustaining injuries. The events culminated on May 4 with the Kent State shootings, where four students were killed and nine were wounded. The shootings caused an immediate closure of the campus—which lasted until June 15—as well as the Kent City Schools, who sent students home early. All vehicles entering the Kent city limits were searched by armed guardsmen, who patrolled both the city and campus until May 8. The shootings received national and international press coverage and helped spark the nationwide Student Strike of 1970. They also put a large strain on relations between the city and the university. Kent would again be in the national spotlight in 1977 when a tent city was built on campus to protest construction of the University's gym annex near the site of the shootings. Later 20th century. In 1975, the five-lane Haymaker Parkway opened.
heavy pressure
{ "text": [ "large strain" ], "answer_start": [ 870 ] }
8433-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=846084
Imaginatively she is of the highest importance; practically she is completely insignificant. She pervades poetry from cover to cover; she is all but absent from history. She dominates the lives of kings and conquerors in fiction; in fact she was the slave of any boy whose parents forced a ring upon her finger. Some of the most inspired words and profound thoughts in literature fall from her lips; in real life she could hardly read; scarcely spell; and was the property of her husband. Judith Shakespeare. In one section Woolf invents a fictional character, Judith, Shakespeare's sister, to illustrate that a woman with Shakespeare's gifts would have been denied the opportunity to develop them. Like Woolf, who stayed at home while her brothers went off to school, Judith is trapped in the home: "She was as adventurous, as imaginative, as agog to see the world as he was. But she was not sent to school." While William learns, Judith is chastised by her parents should she happen to pick up a book, as she is inevitably abandoning some household chore to which she could be attending. Judith is betrothed, and when she does not want to marry, her father beats her, then shames her into the marriage. While William establishes himself, Judith is trapped by what is expected of women.
greatest significance
{ "text": [ "highest importance" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
1862-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10276064
On Last Week Tonight with John Oliver on May 12, 2019, he discussed climate change and the proposed Green New Deal, and said: Published works. Nye has written over a dozen books in his career, including: U.S. Patents. Nye holds three United States patents, including one for ballet pointe shoes, one for an educational magnifying glass created by filling a clear plastic bag with water, and one for a device for training an athlete to throw a ball. He also holds a design patent for a digital abacus. "Dancing with the Stars". Nye was a contestant in the "season 17 of Dancing with the Stars" in 2013, partnered with new professional dancer Tyne Stecklein. They were eliminated early in the season after Nye sustained an injury to his quadriceps tendon on Week 3. Personal life. Nye has residences in the Studio City neighborhood of Los Angeles, in New York City, and on Mercer Island near Seattle. His California house is solar-powered, and often feeds extra power back into the public power grid, something he enjoys showing visitors.
additional energy
{ "text": [ "extra power" ], "answer_start": [ 954 ] }
10968-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3602330
That year also saw the release of "Yangsan Province" by the renowned director, Kim Ki-young, marking the beginning of his productive career. Both the quality and quantity of filmmaking had increased rapidly by the end of the 1950s. South Korean films, such as Lee Byeong-il's 1956 comedy "Sijibganeun nal (The Wedding Day)", had begun winning international awards. In contrast to the beginning of the 1950s, when only 5 movies were made per year, 111 films were produced in South Korea in 1959. The year 1960 saw the production of Kim Ki-young's "The Housemaid" and Yu Hyun-mok's "Aimless Bullet", both of which have been listed among the best Korean films ever made. The late 1950s and 1960s was also a 'Golden Age' for Philippine cinema, with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in cinematic techniques among filmmakers. The studio system produced frenetic activity in the local film industry as many films were made annually and several local talents started to earn recognition abroad. The premiere Philippine directors of the era included Gerardo de Leon, Gregorio Fernandez, Eddie Romero, Lamberto Avellana, and Cirio Santiago. The 1960s is often cited as being the 'golden age' of Pakistani cinema. Many A-stars were introduced in this period in time and became legends on the silver screen. As black-and-white became obsolete, Pakistan saw the introduction of its first colour films, the first being Munshi Dil's "Azra" in early 1960s, Zahir Rehan's "Sangam" (first full-length coloured film) in 1964, and "Mala" (first coloured cinemascope film).
rewarding occupation
{ "text": [ "productive career" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
10793-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2842618
This not only simplified reversing but it was realised that the gear could be raised or lowered in small increments, and thus the combined motion from the “forward” and “back” eccentrics in differing proportions would impart shorter travel to the valve, cutting off admission steam earlier in the stroke and using a smaller amount steam expansively in the cylinder, using its own energy rather than continuing to draw from the boiler. It became the practice to start the engine or climb gradients at long cutoff, usually about 70-80% maximum of the power stroke and to shorten the cutoff as momentum was gained to benefit from the economy of expansive working and the effect of increased lead and higher compression at the end of each stroke. This process was popularly known as "linking up" or "“notching up”", the latter because the reversing lever could be held in precise positions by means of a catch on the lever engaging notches in a quadrant; the term stuck even after the introduction of the screw reverser. A further intrinsic advantage of the Stephenson gear not found in most other types was variable lead. Depending on how the gear was laid out, it was possible to considerably reduce compression and back pressure at the end of each piston stroke when working at low speed in full gear; once again as momentum was gained and cutoff shortened, so lead was automatically advanced and compression increased, cushioning the piston at the end of each stroke and heating the remaining trapped steam in order to avoid temperature drop in the fresh charge of incoming admission steam. American locomotives universally employed inside Stephenson valve gear placed between the frames until around 1900 when it quickly gave way to outside Walschaerts motion. In Europe, Stephenson gear could be placed either outside the driving wheels and driven by either eccentrics or return cranks or else between the frames driven from the axle through eccentrics, as was mostly the case in Great Britain. Applications. Abner Doble considered Stephenson valve gear: "(...) the most universally suitable valve gear of all, for it can be worked out for a long engine structure or a short one. It can be a very simple valve gear and still be very accurate, but its great advantage is that its accuracy is self-contained, for the exact relationship between its points of support (eccentrics on shaft, valve crosshead, and link hanger arm) have but little effect on the motion of the valve. Its use on engines in which all the cylinders lie in one plane, represents, in the belief of the writer, the best choice."
ideal option
{ "text": [ "best choice" ], "answer_start": [ 2586 ] }
10083-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31495306
Food for the monastery was prepared in the public kitchen and delivered through two windows left open between the two sections of the building. Adjacent buildings have aided the identification of the building as a monastery. from the Temple Mount wall, behind the monastery, stood a vaulted chamber with a sloping floor. This has been identified as a collection vat for wine, above which once stood a winery, a common feature of Byzantine monasteries. A two-story structure to the east of the Monastery may have served as a hospice. Thirty well-preserved rooms were found on its ground floor, as was a red cross painted on a lintel in the building, and large watering pool on the outside. While the building certainly was a monastery, certain finds nevertheless cast doubt on its identification with Theodosius' Monastery of the Virgins. Theodosius's description dates from the early 6th century, while the structural modifications isolating the central portion have only been dated to the mid 6th century, and possibly later. Furthermore, Greek inscriptions found in the building feature no women, only men, including one reading "for the offering and salvation of the Timotheus the priest". The identification of the site with Theodosius' monastery was first proposed by Yizhar Hirschfeld. Yoram Tsafrir has suggested that the monastery may have been located on the slopes below of the Temple Mount which have not yet been excavated or even in the hollows of the Temple Mount itself, within Solomon's Stables.
a singular description
{ "text": [ "one reading" ], "answer_start": [ 1119 ] }
2680-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7220733
The area was once known as "Fontibus de Merlow", (Marlow Fountain), of which "Well End" is a likely etymological derivative. It is endowed with Abbotsbrook Hall, a small, parish council-owned venue used for community events. The local hostelry is The Black Lion situated on Marlow Road. Claytons School, the junior school serving Well End and Bourne End, is sited locally on Wendover Road. There is nearby access to the Little Marlow Gravel Pits nature reserve and to the River Thames towpath. Well End was formerly home to a Congregationalist mission hall and The Blacksmiths Arms public house.
close-by entry
{ "text": [ "nearby access" ], "answer_start": [ 399 ] }
6114-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=63745333
Minerva wears the same necklace as the "Portrait of a Lady" that is in Berlin and now identified as Bianca Ponzoni Anguissola – the mother of the three girls around the chessboard. The picture takes place in a domestic setting, circled with friendly figures, but the competitiveness of a game of chess is also visible. In the garden an old oak tree grows, laden in branches: it is a symbol of the solidity of family relationships. In the background is a light blue landscape, painted in the Flemish style. Portrayal of Women Playing Chess. The extravagant, “queenly attire” the three Anguissola sisters wear serve as indications that Sofonisba Anguissola did not paint this scene to recreate a specific event of chess playing between the sisters. The luxurious costume Anguissola dresses her sisters in draws the connection back to the domestic traditions of embroidery or weaving, but by portraying this group immersed in an activity completely different from the normal skills that were vital to a girl’s education during this time period, Anguissola shows these young women in a new realm. "The Game of Chess" features an all female group. New chess rules were in place in Italy by the time of the creation of Anguissola’s painting, changing the hierarchy of power so that the queen held most importance out of all chess pieces. Anguissola includes her sisters and maidservant in this composition but excludes her younger brother, Asdrubale. The fully female cast is unlike many of the sixteenth-century artworks featuring games of chess that preceded it, like Giulio Campi’s "The Chess Game" or Lucas van Leyden’s "Chess Game".
household environment
{ "text": [ "domestic setting" ], "answer_start": [ 210 ] }
12661-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4437490
The Hellenic Arms Industry (, "Elliniki Viomichania Oplon", abbreviated EBO) has been the main arms manufacturer of Greece. Its creation is linked to a desire of Greek governments for "complete self-sufficiency" of Greece in the areas of personal and other weapons (in contrast to past experience, when local manufacturers could only partially cover the needs of the Armed Forces). History. A proposal in 1975 by a big Greek chemical company, Chropei of Piraeus, for the adoption of its own-developed rifles and submachine guns, was rejected after testing proved that its weapons were not up to desired standards. Similarly, the Greek state did not support Pyrkal, which was already producing the FN FAL rifle under license. Subsequently, EBO was founded by the state in Aigio in 1976, after an agreement to initially produce under licence Heckler & Koch models adopted by the Greek Army, but with the intent to also design arms of its own. During its foundation ceremony, a Greek pistol of the 1820s (used in the Greek Revolution) was placed on the foundation stone to represent the continuity of Greece's arms-making craft. Since that time, the company has grown by significantly acquiring other companies, and has produced in its several factories hundreds of thousands of rifles (military and civilian) and machine guns, as well as pistols, mortars, ammunition and explosives, rocket launchers, land mines, grenades, anti-aircraft weapons, various types of bombs, cannons, night vision equipment, aircraft metal parts, as well as specialized machinery, tools, uniforms, body armor vests and reinforced composite/plastics. Many of the above are of EBO's own development (and have included the founder and designers Athan Calligeris, Ph.D., Anastasios Georgiou Artemis 30 Anti-Aircraft System and the Aris IV Anti-Tank Rocket) Fairfox 2000 rifle. The company has also been a major and well-known exporter of weapons. However, its financial state has been shaky almost since its early steps.
Grecian authority
{ "text": [ "Greek state" ], "answer_start": [ 629 ] }
4713-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3542251
Tradition (and soft, fragile sandstone) demanded that rock climbers use no metal for protection, relying instead only on knotted nylon slings jammed into cracks to hold a leader's fall. Climbers were expected to climb barefoot, and to abstain from the use of gymnasts' chalk. Barber was impressed with the rigours and difficulty of climbing around Dresden; the Dresden climbers were impressed with Henry's ability, although they also thought him too reckless, especially in the area of free soloing. Barber was well-traveled at a time when rock climbers generally did not stray far from their home crags. His style was to show up at an area and greatly exceed local standards. In one trip he single-handedly jumped technical standards in Australia by more than a number grade. Other accomplishments include first ascent of the often-tried "Butterballs" in Yosemite; blazing a trail of desperate first ascents in the Gunks; and on-sight free-soloing dozens of routes on many different rock types in many different countries, up to hard 5.10, at a time when the 5.11 grade was only starting to solidify. Barber climbed at Mount Arapiles in Australia; Dresden; Great Britain; Scotland; Russia; Mexico; as well as climbing all over the United States, from the crags of New England to Yosemite in California, and (seemingly) most crags in between. Ice climbing. In 1977, Barber travelled with Rob Taylor to Scotland and Norway to climb waterfalls. They did the (likely) first ascent of the Vettisfossen near Ardal, Norway (300m, WI5), among other climbs.
community norms
{ "text": [ "local standards" ], "answer_start": [ 660 ] }
8332-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43419408
EuroVille was packed full of activities ranging from sports to music, from culture to technology, and from creativity to global development. There were five EuroVilles around the site, named after seas in Europe, Adriatic Sea, Baltic Sea, Irish Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and North Sea. EuroVille activities were specially created by Scouts and Guides from across Europe for EuroJam. Global Development Village gave the participants the chance to learn how to change the world for good – through hands-on activities run by some of the organisations already doing so. Choice Time provided participants with areas around the EuroJam campsite to meet new friends, and try out a range of walk-in activities. Participants could also explore other Programme areas as: Touring the SubCamps were five specially-modified double-decker London Buses. Each GloBus had a different theme to introduce participants to topics affecting the world today. European Jamboree 2020. After delegates to the World Scout Conference in Baku 2017 decided that the 25th World Scout Jamboree would take place in Korea in 2023, Scouts from almost 30 European countries requested the Polish Scouting Association to consider organizing Eurojam. European Scout organizations therefore set into motion that "European Jamboree 2020" will take place on Sobieszewo Island, in Gdańsk, Poland, with a target of 25,000 participants. The event is a collaboration between WOSM and WAGGGS' European Regions.
planet-wide growth
{ "text": [ "global development" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
7739-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56825
This link between body dysmorphic disorder and anorexia stems from the fact that both BDD and anorexia nervosa are characterized by a preoccupation with physical appearance and a distortion of body image. There are also many other possibilities such as environmental, social and interpersonal issues that could promote and sustain these illnesses. Also, the media are oftentimes blamed for the rise in the incidence of eating disorders due to the fact that media images of idealized slim physical shape of people such as models and celebrities motivate or even force people to attempt to achieve slimness themselves. The media are accused of distorting reality, in the sense that people portrayed in the media are either naturally thin and thus unrepresentative of normality or unnaturally thin by forcing their bodies to look like the ideal image by putting excessive pressure on themselves to look a certain way. While past findings have described eating disorders as primarily psychological, environmental, and sociocultural, further studies have uncovered evidence that there is a genetic component. Genetics. Numerous studies show a genetic predisposition toward eating disorders. Twin studies have found a slight instances of genetic variance when considering the different criterion of both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa as endophenotypes contributing to the disorders as a whole. A genetic link has been found on chromosome 1 in multiple family members of an individual with anorexia nervosa. An individual who is a first degree relative of someone who has had or currently has an eating disorder is seven to twelve times more likely to have an eating disorder themselves. Twin studies also show that at least a portion of the vulnerability to develop eating disorders can be inherited, and there is evidence to show that there is a genetic locus that shows susceptibility for developing anorexia nervosa.
several kin
{ "text": [ "multiple family members" ], "answer_start": [ 1444 ] }
2992-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18687465
Malian-Mauritanian relations relate to the interstate relations of Mali and Mauritania. History. Since Mauritania negotiated a boundary dispute with Mali in 1963, ties between the two countries have been mostly cordial. Mali and Mauritania have cooperated on several development projects, such as the OMVS and a plan to improve roads between Nouakchott and Bamako. This cooperation somewhat lessened Mali's dependence on Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire. Although relations were warm with other African states, since 1965 the orientation of Mauritania's foreign policy has been geared towards relations with North African countries. Border crisis. Mauritanian and Malian relations arose in 2010, when French and Mauritanian forces launched a joint military operation against AQIM fighters believe to be holding a French hostage on Malian soil without the consent of the Malian government. The operation was a failure and left 7 AQIM members and 2 Mauritanian soldiers dead, with the hostage being executed. The operation was heavily criticized with it being considered to be an "unannounced declaration of war" against Mali.
multiple expansion works
{ "text": [ "several development projects" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
13900-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5672680
A study made by the U.S. Department of Justice of prison releases in 1992, involving about 80 percent of the prison population, found that the average sentence for convicted rapists was 9.8 years, while the actual time served was 5.4 years. This follows the typical pattern of violent crimes in the US, where those convicted typically serve no more than half of their sentence. Between 2002 and 2003, more than one in ten convicted rapists in Victoria, Australia, served a wholly suspended sentence, and the average total effective sentence for rape was seven years. In the Republic of Ireland, the average sentence given for rape is 5 – 7 years. Punishment of victims. While the practice is condemned as barbaric by many present-day societies, some societies punish the victims of rape as well as the perpetrators. According to such cultures, being raped dishonors the victim and, in many cases, the victim's family. In some countries (e.g. Libya, Afghanistan) rape victims are sometimes killed to restore honor to the family's name. In the Shakespeare drama "Titus Andronicus", the title character kills his raped, maimed daughter in what he believes to be a mercy killing. Certain cultures have historically promoted a system of honor, dishonor, and shame, which was applied with particular strictness to females.
usual sequence
{ "text": [ "typical pattern" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
10237-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3520048
Some congregations that read the Torah according to the triennial cycle read the parashah in three divisions with the Ten Commandments in years two and three, while other congregations that read the Torah according to the triennial cycle nonetheless read the entire parashah with Ten Commandments every year. In ancient parallels. The parashah has parallels in these ancient sources: Exodus chapter 20. The early third millennium BCE Sumerian wisdom text "Instructions of Shuruppak" contains maxims that parallel the Ten Commandments, including: Noting that Sargon of Akkad was the first to use a seven-day week, Gregory Aldrete speculated that the Israelites may have adopted the idea from the Akkadian Empire. In inner-biblical interpretation. The parashah has parallels or is discussed in these Biblical sources: Exodus chapter 20. and and refer to the Ten Commandments as the “ten words” (, "aseret ha-devarim"). The Sabbath. refers to the Sabbath. Commentators note that the Hebrew Bible repeats the commandment to observe the Sabbath 12 times. reports that on the seventh day of Creation, God finished God's work, rested, and blessed and hallowed the seventh day. The Sabbath is one of the Ten Commandments.
the Almighty's duties
{ "text": [ "God's work" ], "answer_start": [ 1109 ] }
11590-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6007108
With their barber friend Andre "Dre" Wells (De'aundre Bonds) who is also Krista's Brother, the trio have been friends since childhood. Earlier in the day before the swim meet, Cashmere had a run-in with Broadway (Sticky Fingaz), another dealer who works under Cashmere in the hierarchy. Broadway happened to be short on money in his return, and it angered Cashmere, who proceeds to kick Broadway down a flight of metal stairs and pull out a gun to assert his power, threatening to kill him if he does not pay back what he owes. Broadway runs off, but vows to get revenge and, after an attempted robbery later in the day where he shoots and kills a woman at a drive-through, he wipes off his gun and tosses it into the backseat of Cashmere's open convertible when he is out of the car, which looks similar enough to Broadway's car to be mistaken for it. After the swim meet, Cashmere and Dre, who are there to cheer him on, convince Avery to come out and celebrate his big victory. At a certain point, Dre, who is riding in the back seat, finds the gun, and questions Cashmere about it but Cashmere has no idea where it came from. As they were arguing over how to get rid of it, some cops spot them and, thinking they were ones who committed the murder as their car looks similar to Broadway's, pull them over. One of the officers orders them out of the car at gunpoint, which they obey, but a few moments later Cashmere's pit bull runs toward the officer, who shoots the dog dead. Cashmere pulls out the gun in anger, but is shot in the shoulder and knocked down. After being wrongfully convicted of Broadway's crime, the three are sent to the same prison to serve a ten-year prison sentence. Each man experiences different events: Cashmere beats up and threatens his cellmate; Dre is raped and turned to a prison sex slave by his psychotic White Supremacist cellmate named Graffiti (David "Shark" Fralick), who controls much of the prison's drug flow and is the leader of a neo-Nazi gang; and Avery meets and befriends an old cellmate named Malachi Young (Clifton Powell) who has been in jail for 18 years and is nearing the end of his sentence.
major success
{ "text": [ "big victory" ], "answer_start": [ 968 ] }
11683-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8748548
Other ways to look at the return generated by credit spreads is to measure the yield of each security against an industry sector curve, or (in the case of Eurobonds) to measure the spread between bonds of the same credit rating and currency but differing by country of issue. Attribution on mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are substantially more complex to price than vanilla bonds, due to the uncertainties implied by the prepayment option included in the instrument's structure. Ideally, the returns generated by these other risks should be shown in the attribution report. Simple risk measures. The simplest measure of interest-rate sensitivity for an MBS is its effective duration. The modified duration of a bond assumes that cash flows do not change in response to movements in the term structure, which is not the case for an MBS. For instance, when rates fall, the rate of prepayments will probably rise and the duration of the MBS will also fall, which is entirely the opposite behavior to a vanilla bond. For this reason, effective duration formula_34 is a better single-figure measure of interest-rate sensitivity, where formula_35 Here, formula_36 is the price of the MBS at yield formula_32, calculated using an appropriate prepayment model. While compact, effective duration only measures the effect of a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities. It does not take into effect other risk factors, such as non-parallel yield curve shifts, convexity, option-adjusted spreads, and others.
corresponding move
{ "text": [ "parallel shift" ], "answer_start": [ 1348 ] }
5468-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1283925
And it is through an individual's choices that he or she makes change happen for the better or worse. In our current society, the survival need is normally being met—it is then in how people meet the remaining four psychological needs that they typically run into trouble. Reality therapy holds that the key to behavior is to remain aware of what an individual presently wants and make choices that will ensure that goal. Reality therapy maintains that what really drives human beings is their need to belong and to be loved. What also drives humans is their yearnings to be free, and with that freedom comes great responsibility (one cannot exist without the other). Reality therapy is very much a therapy of decision (or choice) and change, based upon the conviction that, even though human persons often have let themselves become products of their past's powerful influences, they need not be held forever hostage by those earlier influences. Role played by the therapist. Reality therapy seeks to treat patients who face difficulty in working out a relationship with others. So, the formation of a connection of the patient with the therapist is regarded as an important milestone at the start of the therapy. According to the therapists, bonding of the patients with their therapists is the most crucial dynamic that would facilitate the healing process. As soon as this bonding is stable, it can help to form a fulfilling connection outside the therapeutic environment.
large burden
{ "text": [ "great responsibility" ], "answer_start": [ 609 ] }
11866-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39445730
After completing orders, merchants would send a review emails to consumers. Some of those emails are telling them what they have bought before, some are post-purchase survey, etc. Before consumers make purchase decisions, they are heavily rely on the customer reviews about the products. Here is an example. Sephora, a leading beauty retailer, thanks the customer for their recent purchase while simultaneously asking them to review their new products. Within the email they also give the shopper an additional reason to engage by promoting other content resources including Sephora TV and beauty news. This review campaign appears to be extremely successful. In addition, in the first quarter of 2015, the read rate for these campaigns was 58% higher than their average read rate and the deleted unread percentage was 44% lower. To sum up, post-purchase emails could not only help the companies to strength the brand identity, re-engage the existed customers, but also help attract new customers with advertisements and promotion. Order follow ups, rewards or loyalty programs, inactive customer follow ups, and so forth... Comparison to email marketing.
new buy
{ "text": [ "recent purchase" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }
791-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10843392
Testimonies provided to the Delhi High Court in 2007 documented how a gay man abducted by the police in Delhi was raped by police officials for several days and forced to sign a "confession" saying "I am a gandu [a derogatory term, meaning one who has anal sex]". In 2011, a Haryana lesbian couple was murdered by their nephews for being in an "immoral" relationship. According to reports from activist group Kavi's Humsafar Trust, two-fifths of homosexuals in the country had faced blackmail after the 2013 Supreme Court ruling. Suicide attempts are common. In early 2018, a lesbian couple committed suicide and left a note reading: "We have left this world to live with each other. The world did not allow us to stay together." In February 2017, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare unveiled resource material relating to health issues to be used as a part of a nationwide adolescent peer-education plan called "Saathiya". Among other subjects, the material discusses homosexuality. The material states, "Yes, adolescents frequently fall in love. They can feel attraction for a friend or any individual of the same or opposite sex. It is normal to have special feelings for someone.
information says
{ "text": [ "material states" ], "answer_start": [ 994 ] }
4502-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3070805
The graph shows the amplitude response as formula_8 is varied between 0 and 1, and the corresponding effect on the impulse response. As can be seen, the time-domain ripple level increases as formula_8 decreases. This shows that the excess bandwidth of the filter can be reduced, but only at the expense of an elongated impulse response. formula_20. As formula_8 approaches 0, the roll-off zone becomes infinitesimally narrow, hence: where formula_23 is the rectangular function, so the impulse response approaches formula_24. Hence, it converges to an ideal or brick-wall filter in this case. formula_1. When formula_1, the non-zero portion of the spectrum is a pure raised cosine, leading to the simplification: or Bandwidth. The bandwidth of a raised cosine filter is most commonly defined as the width of the non-zero frequency-positive portion of its spectrum, i.e. : Auto-correlation function. The auto-correlation function of raised cosine function is as follows: The auto-correlation result can be used to analyze various sampling offset results when analyzed with auto-correlation.
following consequence
{ "text": [ "corresponding effect" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
12670-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18296302
Post-military use. France Air Force Base was deactivated on 1 November 1949 by the United States Air Force due to budgetary reductions, turned into a civil airport in the United States Canal Zone, and renamed Colon Airport. The USAF, however, maintained jurisdiction over the airport until 31 December 1973, and it was occasionally used as a satellite field of Albrook AFB. As Colon Airport, it was served by Boeing 307 Stratoliners and other early airliners flying Pan Am routes from Miami to Buenos Aires, Argentina via Havana, Cuba and Kingston, Jamaica into Cristobal and Colón, then continuing south via Lima, Peru, into Buenos Aires. Being located near the midpoint of this route and at the point where it intersected the Panama Canal made this location a useful one for north-south airline services. With the return of the Canal Zone to Panama on 31 December 1999, the airport was renamed for Enrique Adolfo Jiménez, who served as Panamanian president from 1945 to 1948. On August 20, 2013, Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli opened the new Enrique A. Jimenez International Airport. The new terminal can serve up to 1000 passengers at the peak period and the new runway can land aircraft of B757 type. Incidents and accidents. In 1994, this airport was the departure point for Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901, later downed by terrorists.
top moment
{ "text": [ "peak period" ], "answer_start": [ 1151 ] }
8640-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35334391
There is a common belief that women need more time to achieve arousal. However, recent scientific research has shown that there is no considerable difference for the time men and women require to become fully aroused. Scientists from McGill University Health Centre in Montreal (in Canada) used the method of thermal imaging to record baseline temperature change in genital area to define the time necessary for sexual arousal. Researchers studied the time required for an individual to reach the peak of sexual arousal while watching sexually explicit movies or pictures and came to the conclusion that on average women and men took almost the same time for sexual arousal — around 10 minutes. The time needed for foreplay is strongly individual and varies from one occasion to the next depending on circumstances. Unlike many other animals, humans do not have a mating season, and both sexes are potentially capable of sexual arousal throughout the year. Disorders. Sexual arousal for most people is a positive experience and an aspect of their sexuality, and is often sought. A person can normally control how they will respond to arousal. They will normally know what things or situations are potentially stimulating, and may at their leisure decide to either create or avoid these situations. Similarly, a person's sexual partner will normally also know his or her partner's erotic stimuli and turn-offs.
fulfilling event
{ "text": [ "positive experience" ], "answer_start": [ 1004 ] }
12439-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3256220
Robert Gardner (31 March 1847 – 28 February 1887) was an important figure in Scottish football history. He was a match arranger, goalkeeper and team captain for Queen's Park during the 1860s until 1874. A letter of his, dated 1868, is the oldest surviving letter pertaining to association football. He was also the first goalkeeper to captain an international side. Personal details. Gardner was born in Glasgow and brought up in the city. Pictures show that he wore a full beard. He was evidently very well educated. According to a contemporary cartoon, he may have relieved the boredom of long periods of inactivity by smoking his pipe on the field. He married Mary Arrol, cousin of the engineer Sir William Arrol, and they had three sons. He found work on Sir William Arrol's Forth Bridge project at South Queensferry.
intercontinental team
{ "text": [ "international side" ], "answer_start": [ 346 ] }
12502-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=203932
Any attempt to produce more than what the constraint can process just leads to excess inventory piling up. The method is named for its three components. The "drum" is the rate at which the physical constraint of the plant can work: the work center or machine or operation that limits the ability of the entire system to produce more. The rest of the plant follows the beat of the drum. Schedule at the drum decides what the system should produce, in what sequence to produce and how much to produce. They make sure the drum has work and that anything the drum has processed does not get wasted. The "buffer" protects the drum, so that it always has work flowing to it. Buffers in DBR provide the additional lead time beyond the required set up and process times, for materials in the product flow. Since these buffers have time as their unit of measure, rather than quantity of material, this makes the priority system operate strictly based on the time an order is expected to be at the drum. Each work order will have a remaining buffer status that can be calculated. Based on this buffer status, work orders can be color coded into Red, Yellow and Green.
job instructions
{ "text": [ "work orders" ], "answer_start": [ 1099 ] }
673-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33221194
On April 14, 2009 RMI, announced that it had acquired 10East, a Jacksonville, Florida-based provider of SaaS software applications, known as RailDOCS. RailDOCS supports the signal and communications infrastructure needs of railroads in North America. Since 2002, 10East had been a provider of SaaS software applications helping railroads manage all aspects of the design, build, operate and maintain processes of a railroad’s signal and communications infrastructure. RailDOCS suite of applications provides railroads with tools to manage the preventative maintenance, test and inspection, and configuration management for their signals. Additionally, RailDOCS has worked closely with the FRA to ensure compliance with industry standards and federal regulations for signal maintenance. On November 3, 2009 RMI, acquired ExpressYard, a Flint, Michigan-based provider of SaaS software applications that support the billing of railcar repairs for contract shops and railroads in North America. Since 2002, ExpressYard has provided SaaS software solutions that enable contract repair shops and railroads to manage the billing for railcar repair work. The ExpressYard CRB solution allows repair facilities to manage all aspects of railcar repair and billing activities, ensuring that all repairs are billed in compliance with industry standards and regulations. The ExpressYard repair billing and operations management system is currently used at approximately 200 repair facilities across North America which includes contract shops, regional and shortline railroads. On January 3, 2012 GE Transportation announced the completion of its acquisition of software provider RMI from The Carlyle Group. The acquisition significantly expands GE Transportation’s Software and Optimization Solutions business to serve railroad customers worldwide.
manufacturing guidelines
{ "text": [ "industry standards" ], "answer_start": [ 719 ] }
13433-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1436846
The first organized group of emigrants left Stavanger on the sloop "Restoration" on 4 July 1825. In 1837, "Ægir" left Bergen as the first ship with emigrants from Hordaland. The Emigration Center of Western Norway is a memorial to those who left and to their descendants. The emigrant archives now include 96,000 names of emigrants from the two counties of Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane up to 1924. This has been possible thanks to the work of many years by Jahn Sjursen, who has also collected books and other publications, pictures and objects related to Norwegian emigrants in the United States. He officially donated his collections to the Emigration Center at the opening in 1997. The Center continues to receive publications and objects for its collection. Via the internet we are linked to the national digital records of emigrants from Norway to the United States that have been developed by the University of Bergen and the Bergen Public Archives. The Center's Emigrant Church was originally the Brampton Lutheran Church in Sargent County, North Dakota, built by Norwegian emigrants at the turn of the 19th century. The Brampton congregation was formed 1 July 1908. and 22 June 1996, the congregation donated their fully furnished church to the Emigration Center. It was taken down, transported to Sletta and reconstructed there by volunteers from Radøy.
initial traveling batch
{ "text": [ "first organized group" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
10907-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29550847
This three stage flap is especially useful for reconstructing large defects, complex contour deformations, or lining defects, while the two stage flap is used for smaller and superficial defects. Before surgery all important landmarks and reference points must be identified and marked. Important landmarks are the hairline, frown lines, location of the supratrochlear vessels, outline of the defect, nasal and lip subunits. Then templates are made using the intact side of the nose to make a precise symmetric reconstruction of the nose. The template resembling the defect is placed just under the hairline and the vascular pedicle is drawn downwards into the medial eyebrow. The pedicle is based on the supratrochlear vessels and can be 1.2 cm wide. This way the flap design has been made. Two-stage flap. First stage. The flap is incised and elevated from distal to proximal. Distally, the frontalis muscle and subcutaneous tissue are excised, this is done for 1.5 to 2 cm.
connected section
{ "text": [ "intact side" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }
414-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=394436
Same-sex relationships. On June 10, 2011, the Law of Return was tested when a gay male couple, one Jewish and one Catholic, made Aliyah to Israel. This couple was the first same-sex, different religion married couple to request joint Aliyah status, although opposite sex married couples of different religions receive joint Aliyah as a matter of course. The Jewish man quickly received citizenship but the decision of citizenship for his husband was delayed by the Ministry of the Interior despite the clause in the law saying the spouse of the Jewish returnee must also be granted citizenship. On August 10, 2011, the Ministry of the Interior granted citizenship to the non-Jewish husband as required by The Law of Return. In 2014, Interior Minister Gidon Sa'ar officially decided that, according to the Law of Return, Jews in same-sex relationships married abroad wishing to immigrate to Israel can do so – even if their spouses are not Jewish – and both they and their spouses will receive Israeli citizenship. Support for the Law of Return. Supporters of the law say that it is very similar to those in many European states, which also employ an ethnic component. Supporters argue that: Debate in Israel. Among Israeli Jews, continued Jewish immigration enjoys strong support. According to a 2016 poll conducted by Pew Forum 98% of all Jewish Israelis wanted the law to continue to allow Jewish immigration.
ethnicity element
{ "text": [ "ethnic component" ], "answer_start": [ 1150 ] }
1568-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18995
De Fina-Cappa was the production company he formed that same year with producer Barbara De Fina. In the early 1990s, Scorsese also expanded his role as a film producer. He produced a wide range of films, including major Hollywood studio productions ("Mad Dog and Glory", "Clockers"), low-budget independent films ("The Grifters", "Naked in New York", "Grace of My Heart", "Search and Destroy", "The Hi-Lo Country"), and even the foreign film ("Con gli occhi chiusi" (With Closed Eyes)). "The Age of Innocence" (1993) was a significant departure for Scorsese, a period adaptation of the Edith Wharton novel about the constrictive high society of late-19th century New York. It was highly lauded by critics upon its original release but was a box office bomb, making an overall loss. As noted in "Scorsese on Scorsese" by editor–interviewer Ian Christie, the news that Scorsese wanted to make a film about a failed 19th-century romance raised many eyebrows among the film fraternity; all the more when Scorsese made it clear that it was a personal project and not a studio for-hire job. Scorsese was interested in doing a "romantic piece", and he was strongly drawn to the characters and the story of Wharton's text. Scorsese wanted his film to be as rich an emotional experience as the book was to him rather than the traditional academic adaptations of literary works. To this end, Scorsese sought influence from diverse period films that had had an emotional impact on him. In "Scorsese on Scorsese", he documents influences from films such as Luchino Visconti's "Senso" and his "Il Gattopardo" ("The Leopard") as well as Orson Welles's "The Magnificent Ambersons" and also Roberto Rossellini's "La prise de pouvoir par Louis XIV" ("The Taking of Power by Louis XIV"). Although "The Age of Innocence" was ultimately different from these films in terms of narrative, story, and thematic concern, the presence of a lost society, of lost values as well as detailed re-creations of social customs and rituals continues the tradition of these films.
all-encompassing flop
{ "text": [ "overall loss" ], "answer_start": [ 768 ] }
1586-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9667958
"Sify" wrote: "If you like a mixture of romance, mush and melodrama then "ABCD" is on your priority list." "Behindwoods" wrote: "The film leaves you with a feeling of being overwhelmed by issues. The director attempts to tackle too many problems which was the mistake he did in his previous movie, "Citizen". Yet, he must be congratulated for beating a different path in an industry which seems preoccupied with action and empty melodrama." "Indiaglitz" wrote: "An interesting story with some good performance make it engrossing."
preference directory
{ "text": [ "priority list" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
13347-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55264039
Concentrated disadvantage has been found to be positively related to homicide rates and reduces probability of high school completion. A positive association between concentrated disadvantage and rates of violence more generally has also been found; this relationship is mediated primarily by collective efficacy. There is also evidence that juvenile court officials perceive more disadvantaged neighborhoods as more dangerous, and so are less likely to release youth from such neighborhoods into their communities. Child development is enhanced the most in neighborhoods with approximately equal amounts of concentrated disadvantage and affluence. Calculation. According to one formula, concentrated disadvantage is calculated based on five metrics. These metrics are:
a blueprint
{ "text": [ "one formula" ], "answer_start": [ 675 ] }
5519-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=63167393
They brought food, alcohol, household items, utensils, clothing, prams, medication, valuables, and professional tools, with their names, addresses and dates of birth on the luggage, all of which ended up in Kanada. When they arrived at the camp, prisoners had to strip naked, either to be shaved and given camp clothes, or to be gassed. From around 1942, the belongings of deceased Jews, Poles, French citizens, the Roma and Soviet citizens and POWs were regarded as the property of Germany, which meant the camp made no attempt to pass it to the next of kin. The goods were sorted and packaged by the Kanada kommando, appointed from among registered prisoners who had been admitted to the camp as workers. The goods were then used in the camp itself or sent elsewhere, including to Germany. The first warehouses, Kanada I, were originally in block 26 of Auschwitz I, the main camp in the complex, but were expanded in December 1943 to Kanada II, 30 wooden buildings near the gas chambers in the BIIg section of Auschwitz II-Birkenau, the extermination camp. There were also two barracks for the Kanada Kommando and one for the SS who worked there. At the beginning of 1944 two Italian young women also worked in Kanada. They arrived with a transport from north Italy. On 22 July 1944, 210 male prisoners worked in Kanada I and 590 in Kanada II; on 2 October that year, 250 female prisoners worked in Kanada I and 815 in Kanada II. Later 1,500–2,000 worked in Kanada II.
rugged attire
{ "text": [ "camp clothes" ], "answer_start": [ 306 ] }
4110-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2988373
So when he did it again, Open Space was his way of making the whole of the conference one big coffee break, albeit with a central theme (purpose, story, question, or "myth") that would guide the self-organization of the group. Owen's experiment was successful enough that the Organization Transformation symposium continued in Open Space format for more than twenty years. But soon after the first Open Space, participants began using Open Space in their own work and reporting back on their learning. One event, convened in India, around a theme of "The Business of Business is Learning," attracted local media attention that was noticed by the New York Times, who later published their own stories on Open Space, in 1988 and 1994. Owen wrote a Brief User's Guide to support further experimentation and practice. Eventually, an expanded guide was published by Berrett-Koehler. In the 1980s, Owen was considered by many large corporations to be one of several New Age consultants whose methods might encourage employee participation and interest in company problems. Central elements. Self-organization. "Open space" meetings are to a lesser or greater degree "self-organizing." Participants and speakers have all been invited or paid to attend.
smaller or larger extent
{ "text": [ "lesser or greater degree" ], "answer_start": [ 1135 ] }
11565-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1625611
His scientific achievements, including the first description of maiasaurs, are those of Horner and Robert R. Makela. In the book, Grant tells the children that he once had a wife who died years previously. Before the events of the novel, Grant was approached by Donald Gennaro, chief counsel for InGen, to provide information on the requirements for the care of infant dinosaurs, claiming it to be for a museum exhibit. Grant agrees to Hammond's invitation to tour the park, finding it difficult to turn down the request from a major financial donor, unaware that Hammond has cloned living dinosaurs. When the creatures escape, Grant becomes stranded in the park with Hammond's grandchildren. Throughout a large portion of the book, Grant and the two children explore the park trying to find their way back to the rest of the group. In the film, much of this period is omitted, with only a few key events occurring onscreen. In the second novel, "The Lost World", Grant is only mentioned. Richard Levine tells Ian Malcolm that he asked Grant about rumors that InGen was cloning dinosaurs; according to Levine, Grant said the rumors were "absurd". Later on, Ed James mentions that Grant is on a leave of absence and lecturing in Paris about his theory that "Tyrannosaurus" was a scavenger. Grant is mentioned a third time when Levine criticizes Grant's theory that a "Tyrannosaurus" could not function in rainy climates.
central situations
{ "text": [ "key events" ], "answer_start": [ 894 ] }
2807-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26954
Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947. His father, Donald Edwin King, was a merchant seaman who was born with the surname Pollock but changed it to King as an adult. King's mother was Nellie Ruth King (née Pillsbury). His parents were married in Scarborough, Maine, on July 23, 1939. Shortly afterwards, they lived with Donald's family in Chicago before moving to Croton-on-Hudson, New York. King's parents returned to Maine towards the end of World War II, living in a modest house in Scarborough. When King was two years old, his father left the family. His mother raised him and his older brother David by herself, sometimes under great financial strain. They moved from Scarborough and depended on relatives in Chicago; Croton-on-Hudson; West De Pere, Wisconsin; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Malden, Massachusetts; and Stratford, Connecticut. When King was 11, his family moved to Durham, Maine, where his mother cared for her parents until their deaths. She then became a caregiver in a local residential facility for the mentally challenged.
incredible economic hardship
{ "text": [ "great financial strain" ], "answer_start": [ 666 ] }
5880-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4161245
The gliders are used to provide members of the Air Cadet Organisation with gliding experience, plus qualifications such as gliding scholarships and advanced glider training are available. In addition to the Viking TX.1s, the squadron operates four Land Rover Defenders, a Lamborghini tractor, and two Van Gelder six drum trailer type winches. The squadron consists of 40 to 60 personnel who annually conduct around 6,000 launches, producing more than 800 hours of air time. In April 1991, the Chief Constable of the Ministry of Defence Police (MDP) assumed responsibility for the site. A small, joint civilian-uniformed team was established to oversee the refurbishment of a number of buildings to prepare for the relocation of the Ministry of Defence Police Training School and Firearms Training Wing from Medmenham, Buckinghamshire, and the headquarters from Earl's Court in London by March 1993. The Training Centres commenced operation on 1 April 1993. The Operational Support Unit moved to Wethersfield from RAF Wittering and has been permanently based there since May 1992. In addition, Wethersfield was to be the home for the MOD Guard Service (MGS) Training School. The move in October 1994 of the MDP training and headquarters, along with the MGS Training Wing, gave the Force its first combined HQ and Training Centre. Gardiner Associates, a fire investigation training provider, began providing residential fire investigation training courses for police, fire and forensic science practitioners at MDP Wethersfield in 2000. Millbrook Engineering uses Wethersfield as its "Extreme Manoeuvre Facility", which they describe as a "high security location for extreme dynamics evaluation and driver training with the world's largest on and off-road vehicles."
public showing
{ "text": [ "air time" ], "answer_start": [ 464 ] }
1693-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11058555
This is followed by receiving information to identify a customer account, assigning the mobile emissions reduction to the customer account, calculating a MERC from the mobile emissions reduction, and crediting the MERC to the customer account. What follows is the exchanging of the MERC in the customer account for monetary assets this includes the following steps: Target pollutants of mobile emission reduction credits. At present, the pollutant may be selected from a group consisting of nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxides (CO), carbon dioxides (CO2), hydrocarbons (HC), sulfur oxides (SOx), particulate matter (PM) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The emissions reduction technology may be selected from a group consisting of alternative fuels, vehicle repairs, vehicle replacements, vehicle retrofits and hybrid engines. The mobile source may be selected from a group consisting of passenger cars, light trucks, large trucks, buses, motorcycles, off-road recreational vehicles, farm equipment, construction equipment, lawn and garden equipment, marine engines, aircraft, locomotives and water vessels.
automobile upkeep
{ "text": [ "vehicle repairs" ], "answer_start": [ 761 ] }
12985-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16091684
Brother Mouzone is a fictional character on the HBO drama "The Wire", played by actor Michael Potts. Character history. Brother Mouzone (from Arabic موزون "mawzūn", meaning "judicious,” "weighted"), is a drug enforcer and hitman from New York City. "The Brother" does not fit the usual picture of drug-trade "muscle"; he always wears a suit, bowtie, and glasses, and speaks politely and precisely. He is also quite learned, reading magazines such as "The Economist", "Harper's", "The Atlantic", "The New Republic", and "The Nation". His dress, and extremely proper and pious persona resembles those associated with the Nation of Islam, more particularly its paramilitary wing, the Fruit of Islam, although it is never explicitly stated that he belongs to either organization. Also, his character might be inspired by the Black Mafia, a criminal organization comprising mainly Muslim African Americans that has close connections with the Nation of Islam, but unlike those affiliated with the Nation of Islam, is involved in drug trafficking. Upon first encountering him, the street dealer Cheese mocked Mouzone's formal style of dress by remarking that he must either be in "the Nation" or still let his mother pick out his clothes. Mouzone reveals he is a Muslim by mouthing "Allahu akbar" repeatedly after Omar shoots him, and Mouzone believes he is about to die. He is always accompanied by his "man" Lamar, who runs errands for him. Season 2.
normal depiction
{ "text": [ "usual picture" ], "answer_start": [ 280 ] }
13721-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34570831
Any Government intervention was designed to protect the New Zealand car assembly and related industries and to reduce the effect of vehicle purchases on the country's balance of payments with the rest of the world. Japanese cars entered the market in the 1960s beginning local assembly by New Zealand owned businesses in the middle of that decade. One of their attractions was that they did not all display the stripped down to bare essentials look of the local cars. By the 1980s —when the number of assembly plants reached its high of 16— following its relaxation of restrictions on importing ckd packs the Government seemed to recognise, as did the Australian government 30 years later, it was cheaper and more efficient for cars to be assembled in the country where they were made. A government Motor Vehicle Industry Development Plan was put into effect in 1984. It began by opening import competition, though spreading that over the four years to 1988, and by mid-1988 only seven of the sixteen separate assembly plants remained in business. The Government announced in December 1987 following a review of the plan that all import controls would be removed from 1 January 1989. At the same time a programme for reduction of tariffs on vehicles and their components was announced. Used imports. As tariffs on imported cars were phased out a flood of second-hand Japanese imports swamped the new car market beginning decades of low or no growth in sales of new cars. Imports rose from less than 3,000 cars in 1985 to 85,000 in 1990.
nuts and bolts
{ "text": [ "bare essentials" ], "answer_start": [ 428 ] }
3647-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15308727
In Burmese Buddhism, devotion to the Buddha is seen to bear fruits, not because the Buddha is seen to respond to the devotion, but rather because of the spiritual power inherent in his words or relics, and because of the merit of the worship itself. In Theravāda Buddhism, devotional ceremonies can be classified as ceremonies for making merit (doing good deeds, e.g. offerings to monks), ceremonies to ward off danger (e.g. chanting certain Buddhist texts) and ceremonies adapted from folk religion. Almost all lay practices are focused on making merit, and gaining a personal benefit is, therefore, an important part of Buddhist devotion. In Mahāyāna Buddhism, it is common to combine several devotional practices in one three-fold or seven-fold ceremony. In the threefold ceremony, practitioners will confess their wrongdoings and rejoice in the goodness that others have done. Thirdly, either merits are dedicated to other living beings, or the Buddhas are requested to keep on teaching for the benefit of the world. In the seven-fold series, all four of these practices are also engaged in, plus an obeisance and an offering are given, and the Buddhas are requested to not yet leave the world to go to final Nirvana. These ceremonies, whether three- or sevenfold, often precede a meditation session. Several elevenfold series are also known, which also include going for refuge, upholding the five ethical precepts and reminding oneself of the aim of enlightenment for all living beings.
acts of kindness
{ "text": [ "good deeds" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
2202-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5595052
Each time a visitor plays a song, the play is tracked and counts towards increasing the status of the song in the charts. An active group of moderators pick songs from several genres each month to feature on the home page. The Unsigned Band Web offers the majority of its services for free. Bands that wish to upload more than 2-3 songs can sign up for a premium account for a few dollars a month. External links. Article About Internet Radio In The Sydney Morning Herald:<br>
enthusiastic collection
{ "text": [ "active group" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
11868-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=457115
In experimental tests, animal communication may also be evidenced through the use of lexigrams (as used by chimpanzees and bonobos). Many researchers argue that animal communication lacks a key aspect of human language, that is, the creation of new patterns of signs under varied circumstances. (In contrast, for example, humans routinely produce entirely new combinations of words.) Some researchers, including the linguist Charles Hockett, argue that human language and animal communication differ so much that the underlying principles are unrelated. Accordingly, linguist Thomas A. Sebeok has proposed to not use the term "language" for animal sign systems. Marc Hauser, Noam Chomsky, and W. Tecumseh Fitch assert an evolutionary continuum exists between the communication methods of animal and human language. Aspects of human language. The following properties of human language have been argued to separate it from animal communication: Research with apes, like that of Francine Patterson with Koko (gorilla) or Allen and Beatrix Gardner with Washoe (chimpanzee), suggested that apes are capable of using language that meets some of these requirements such as arbitrariness, discreteness, and productivity. In the wild, chimpanzees have been seen "talking" to each other when warning about approaching danger. For example, if one chimpanzee sees a snake, he makes a low, rumbling noise, signaling for all the other chimps to climb into nearby trees. In this case, the chimpanzees' communication does not indicate displacement, as it is entirely contained to an observable event.
in other words, construction
{ "text": [ "is, the creation" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
10522-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1384343
Bridget's trial lasted eight days and was recorded to be the first woman to die from hanging, officially starting off the Salem Witchcraft Trials. William Stacy, a middle aged man in Salem Town, testified that Bishop had previously made statements to him that other people in the town considered her to be a witch. He confronted her with the allegation that she was using witchcraft to torment him, which she denied. Another local man, Samuel Shattuck, accused Bishop of bewitching his child and also of striking his son with a spade. He also testified that Bishop asked him to dye lace, which apparently was too small to be used on anything but a poppet (doll used in spell-casting). John and William Bly, father and son, testified about finding poppets in Bishop's house and also about their cat that appeared to be bewitched, or poisoned, after a dispute with Bishop. Other victims of Bishop, as recorded by Mather, include Deliverance Hobbs, John Cook, Samuel Gray, Richard Coman, and John Louder. During her sentencing, a jury of women found a third nipple upon Bishop (then considered a sure sign of witchcraft), yet upon a second examination the nipple was not found. In the end Mather states that the biggest thing that condemned Bishop was the gross amount of lying she committed in court. According to Mather, "there was little occasion to prove the witchcraft, it being evident and notorious to all beholders." Bishop was sentenced to death and hanged.
limited need
{ "text": [ "little occasion" ], "answer_start": [ 1331 ] }