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59121 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafsa%20Hatun | Hafsa Hatun | Hafsa Hatun ( Ottoman Turkish, " matashin zaki ") ƴar ƙasar Turkiyya ce, kuma yar'uwar Bayezid I, Sultan na Daular Usmaniyya .
Rayuwa
Hafsa Hatun ɗiyar Isa Bey ce, sarkin Aydinid . Ta yi aure da Bayezid a shekara ta 1390, bayan ya ci Aydinid. Mahaifinta ya miƙa wuya ba tare da faɗa ba, aka ɗaura aure tsakaninta da Bayezid. Bayan haka, an aika Isa zuwa gudun hijira a Iznik, wanda ikonsa ya ƙare, inda daga baya ya mutu. Aurenta ya ƙara danƙon zumunci a tsakanin iyalai biyu.
Ƙungiyoyin agaji
Ayyukan jama'a na Hafsa Hatun suna cikin yankin mahaifinta kuma wataƙila an gina su ne kafin ta auri Bayezid. Ta ba da aikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin garin Taya da kuma Hermitage a Bademiye, da wani masallaci da aka fi sani da "Hafsa Hatun Mosque" tsakanin 1390 zuwa 1392 daga kuɗin da ta samu a cikin sadakinta.
Duba kuma
Daular Usmaniyya
Daular Usmaniyya
Manazarta |
33700 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasar%20Kwallon%20Kafa%20Ta%20Africa%20Ta%20Nakasassu | Gasar Kwallon Kafa Ta Africa Ta Nakasassu | Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka ta IBSA tana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna huɗu na gasar da ake amfani da su don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya da cancantar wasannin nakasassu don ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan ƙungiyar ga masu hangen nesa.
Hostings
2010 Port Said
An gudanar da gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta shekarar 2010 ta IBSA a birnin Port Said na kasar Masar. Ƙungiyoyin da aka jera na ƙarshe sune:
Maza: Aljeriya, Maroko, Masar, Kenya, Libya.
Sydney 2011
Tawagar ta fafata ne a wani gasa mai hade-hade, Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka-Oceania ta shekarar 2011 IBSA, tare da wasanni daga 15 zuwa 17 ga Nuwamba, shekarata 2011, a Cibiyar Wasannin Olympics ta Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Kodayake yankuna hudu da ke ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin sune Afirka, Amurka, Asiya/Pacific, da Turai, saboda rashin isassun ƙungiyoyin gasa a duka Afirka da yankin Oceania, IBSA ta amince da haɗa gasar.
Ga kungiyoyin mata, Australia ce kawai da New Zealand, wacce ta yi nasara a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta London a shekarata 2012. Daga mafi kyawun wasanni uku, Ostiraliya ta mamaye kuma ta cancanci.
A bangaren maza kuwa, Algeria ta doke Australia, wacce ita ma ta doke New Zealand. Algeria ta shiga gasar wasannin nakasassu.
Nairobi 2013
An gudanar da Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta IBSA ta shekarar 2013 a Nairobi, Kenya Ƙungiyoyin da aka jera a ƙarshe sune:
Maza: Aljeriya, Maroko, Masar, Kenya, Rwanda, Ghana.
2016 Aljeriya
An gudanar da gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta shekarar 2016 ta IBSA a Algiers, Algeria, daga ranar 27 ga Fabrairu zuwa 5 ga Maris 2016. Ƙungiyoyin da aka jera na ƙarshe sune:
Maza: Aljeriya, Masar, Maroko, Tunisia, Cote d'Ivoire.
Mata: Aljeriya, Masar, Maroko, Tunisia.
Sharm el Sheikh 2017
An gudanar da gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta shekarar 2017 ta IBSA a birnin Sharm el Sheikh na kasar Masar, daga 14 zuwa 24 ga Oktoba 2017. Ƙungiyoyin da aka jera na ƙarshe sune:
Maza: Aljeriya, Masar, Maroko, Ruwanda, Kenya.
Mata: Aljeriya, Masar, Kenya.
Port Said 2020
An gudanar da Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta IBSA ta Afirka ta shekarata 2020 a Port Said, Masar. Domin babu wata kungiya da ke da mafi karancin kungiyoyi hudu da za su fafata, wannan gasa ce ta yanki, ba gasar cin kofin yankin ba. Ƙungiyoyin da aka jera na ƙarshe sune:
Maza: Aljeriya, Masar, Maroko.
Mata: Aljeriya, Masar, Maroko.
Sakamakon gasar cin kofin Afrika
Maza
Mata
Manazarta |
43585 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan%20Asake | Jonathan Asake | Jonathan Asake ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma tsohon ɗan majalisa.
Shi ne ɗan takara a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kaduna a 2023 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Labour. Kafin a zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan takarar gwamna, ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙungiyar mutanen Kudancin Kaduna (SOKAPU)
Manazarta
Ƴan siyasan Najeriya |
4929 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Barnes | Jack Barnes | Jack Barnes (an haife shi a shekara ta 1908 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2008) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ingila ne.
Manazarta
Mutuwan 2008
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
37406 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul-Henri%20Sandaogo%20Damiba | Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba | Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba ( French: [pɔl ɑ̃ʁi sɑ̃daɔɡɔ damiba] ; An haife shi a watan Janairu shekara ta 1981) wani jami'in soja ne na Burkina Faso wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaba na riƙon ƙwarya na gwamnatin soji ta Burkina Faso daga 31 ga Janairun shekarar 2022 zuwa 30 ga Satumba 2022, lokacin da aka yi masa juyin mulki, ta hannun abokin aikinsa na soja Ibrahim Traore . Damiba da kansa ya hau karagar mulki watanni takwas kacal a baya, a ranar 24 ga Janairun shekarata 2022, lokacin da ya tsige Shugaba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré a juyin mulki.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba ya sauke karatu daga Ecole militaire a Paris. A lokacin karatunsa ya gana da shugaban ƙasar Guinea Mamady Doumbouya na gaba, wanda shi ma yana atisaye a can. Yana da digiri na biyu a fannin laifuka daga Conservatoire National des Arts et métiers (CNAM) a birnin Paris da kuma ƙwararren ƙwararren tsaro a cikin gudanarwa, umarni da dabaru. Daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2020, ya gudanar da atisayen horaswa a Amurka.
Aikin soja
Damiba Laftanar Kanar ne kuma kwamandan yankin soja na uku da ya shafi Ouagadougou, Manga, Koudougou da Fada N'gourma. Shi tsohon memba ne Regiment na Tsaron Shugaban ƙasa, tsohon mai gadin shugaban ƙasa na Blaise Compaore. Damiba ya bar RSP ne a 2011 bayan wani harin da sojoji suka yi.
A cikin shekarar 2019, Damiba ya ba da shaida a shari'ar masu kitsa juyin mulkin shekara ta 2015 a Burkina Faso wanda ya hambarar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya na dan lokaci, kamar yadda rahotanni daga lokacin a Burkina Faso suka bayyana.
Damiba ya samu karbuwa saboda irin ayyukan da ya yi a lokacin da ƴan ta'addar Jihadi suka yi a Burkina Faso. A baya ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Burkinabe da ta dauki sojojin haya daga kungiyar Wagner ta Rasha da ke yaki da ƴan tawayen Islama. Gwamnatin Roch Marc Kaboré dai ta nuna adawa da wannan shawara, bisa hujjar cewa yin hakan zai mayar da kasar Burkina Faso saniyar ware daga ƙasashen yamma.
A ƙarshen shekarar 2021, wata rundunar mayaƙan jihadi ta mamaye sansanonin ‘yan sandan Jandarma a Inata, Soum, inda suka kashe jandarmomi 49 da fararen hula hudu. Wani gagarumin tashin hankali ya taso dangane da harin, bayan da wasu bayanai suka nuna kan rashin mu'amalar jami'an tsaron da gwamnati ke yi kafin kai farmakin, lamarin da ya tilastawa jami'an gwamnati da dama yin murabus ko kuma a yi wa ma'aikatunsu garambawul. A cewar cibiyar bincike ta yanar gizo na Afirka-Amurka BlackPast.org "Daga baya ya zo a fili cewa gendarmes a Inata ba su sami abinci ba har tsawon makonni biyu ... [sun] an tilasta musu yankan dabbobi a kusa da su don su rayu." Kaboré ya naɗa Damiba, wanda a lokacin ya ji daɗin abubuwan da suka faru a Inata, a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar " yaƙi da ta'addanci" da za ta nemi tsaro a gabashin Burkina Faso da Ouagadougou .
A cikin shekarata 2021, Damiba ya buga littafi game da yaƙi da masu kishin Islama, Sojojin Afirka ta Yamma da Ta'addanci: Martani mara tabbas?
Damiba ta samu horo ta hanyar shirye-shiryen Amurka da dama. A cikin shekarar 2010 da 2020, ya halarci atisayen horaswa na hadin gwiwa na Flintlock wanda ya haɗa da wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da dokokin rikice-rikice na makamai. A cikin shekarar 2013, Damiba ta shiga cikin kwas na horo da taimako na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta tallafawa Afirka. A cikin 2013 da 2014, Damiba ta halarci kwas na Basic Officer Intelligence Basic Officer Course for Africa. A cikin 2018 da 2019, ya sami horo a Burkina Faso tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka da ke tallafawa sojojin farar hula.
Karɓar mulki, mulki, da faɗuwa
A ranar 24 ga Janairun shekarata 2022, Damiba ya jagoranci juyin mulkin da aka hamɓarar da Shugaba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré da Firayim Minista Lassina Zerbo . A yayin da jama'a ke murnar juyin mulkin a Ouagadougou, wasu magoya bayansa ɗauke da tutocin ƙasar Rasha, a matsayin wata alama ta kiran da suka yi na neman taimako daga Rasha a yakin da suke yi da ta'addancin Islama. Bayan sanarwar, rundunar sojin ta bayyana cewa an rusa Majalisar Dokoki da Gwamnati, yayin da aka dakatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki . A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, gwamnatin mulkin soja ta mayar da kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar tare da nada Damiba a matsayin shugaban riƙon ƙwarya.
Da Damiba a shugabanta, ƙungiyar Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration junta soji ta yi alkawarin inganta tsaro da kuma maido da mulkin farar hula. Sai dai kuma gwamnatin soja ta kasa cin galaba a kan mayakan Jihadi; a maimakon haka, ƴan tawaye da sauran wadanda ba na gwamnati ba har sun fadada ayyukansu tare da sarrafa kashi 40% na kasar nan da Satumban shekarar 2022. Da yawa daga cikin hafsoshin soji sun nuna rashin gamsuwa da Damiba, suna ganin bai mai da hankali kan tawayen ba. Masu tada ƙayar baya sun kaddamar da wasu manyan hare-hare a watan Satumban 2022, lamarin da ya sa shugaban rikon kwarya ya yi wa majalisar ministocinsa garambawul. A ranar 12 ga Satumba, Damiba ya kori ministan tsaronsa, Janar Aimé Barthélemy Simporé, kuma ya karbi mukamin da kansa. Ya kuma naɗa Kanal-Manjo Silas Keita a matsayin wakilin minista mai kula da tsaron ƙasa. Waɗannan sauye-sauyen ba su gamsar da ɓangarorin sojojin da ba su ji daɗi ba.
A ranar 30 ga Satumban shekarar 2022, wasu sojojin da ba su gamsu da su ba a ƙarƙashin Captain Ibrahim Traore sun kori Damiba. Hakan ya zo ne watanni takwas bayan ya karɓi mulki. Masanin yankin Sahel kuma masani na jami'ar Calgary Abdul Zanya Salifu ya bayyana cewa rashin samun nasara a kan 'yan jihadin ne ya janyo rugujewar Damiba, saboda alkawarin da ya dauka na inganta tsaro shi ne dalilin da ya sa tun farko ya hau mulki.
Har yanzu dai ba a san inda Damiba ke bayan juyin mulkin ba. Daga bisani sabuwar gwamnatin mulkin sojan ƙarƙashin jagorancin Traore ta zargi Damiba da yunkurin tserewa zuwa sansanin sojin Faransa na Camp Kamboinsin domin yin juyin mulki. Sai dai Faransa ta musanta hannu.
Hoton jama'a
Juyin mulkin Janairun shekarar 2022 ya shahara a Burkina Faso. Damiba ya zama sananne da jajayen ɓerayen da yake sawa yayin jawabai, an yi imanin cewa ya kasance abin koyi ga uban juyin juya hali na Burkina Faso Thomas Sankara, wanda jawabansa kuma suna dauke da irin wannan kalamai ga Damiba. Tuni dai Damiba ya samu yabo kafin juyin mulkin kan ayyukan da ya yi na yakar masu jihadi.
Lokacin da Damiba ya ƙasa shawo kan masu tayar da ƙayar baya, goyon bayan da jama’a ke ba shi ya ragu matuka. Lokacin da aka hambarar da shi a watan Satumban shekarar 2022, kungiyoyi a babban birnin kasar sun taru don nuna goyon bayansu ga waɗanda suka sauke shi.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1981
Mutanen Burkina Faso
Sojoji
Shugabannin Afirka
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
35855 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amal | Amal | Amal (sunan da aka bayar)
Åmål, karamin gari a Sweden Amal Movement, jam'iyyar siyasa ta Lebanon Amal Militia, rusasshiyar mayakan Amal Movement Harshen Amal na Papua New Guinea Amal (fim), 2007, wanda Richie Mehta ya ba da umarni Amal (carburetor), Carburetor babur UK Amal International School, Sri Lanka Cibiyar Horar da Mata ta Amal da Gidan Abinci na Moroko, Marrakesh, Maroko Daular Amal, daular Goth wacce daga baya ta zama daular sarauta ta Ostrogoths. Amal Salam Zgharta FC, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Lebanon Al Amal mai kewayawa a kan Ofishin Jakadancin Mars Little Amal, katuwar yar tsanaƙaramin gari ne a ƙasar Sweden
Amal Movement, jam'iyyar siyasa ta Lebanon
Amal Militia, rusasshiyar mayakan Amal Movement
Harshen Amal na Papua New Guinea
<i id="mwEg">Amal</i> (fim), 2007, wanda Richie Mehta ya ba da umarni
Amal (carburetor), Carburetor babur na Burtaniya
Amal International School, Sri Lanka
Cibiyar Horar da Mata ta Amal da Gidan Abinci na Moroko, Marrakesh, Maroko
Daular Amal, daular Goth wacce daga baya ta zama daular sarauta ta Ostrogoths.
Amal Salam Zgharta FC, a Lebanon football club
Al Amal mai kewayawa a kan Ofishin Jakadancin Mars
Little Amal, katuwar yar tsana |
32637 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen%20Ga | Harshen Ga | Ga harshe ne da ake magana da shi a Ghana, a cikin babban birnin Accra da kewaye. Yana da bambancin sauti tsakanin tsayin wasali uku.
Rabewa
Ga yaren Kwa ne, wani yanki ne na dangin Nijar-Congo. Yana da alaƙa da Adangme sosai, kuma tare suka kafa reshen Ga–Dangme a cikin Kwa.
Ga shi ne yaren mutanen Ga, ƙabilar Ghana. Kabilanci Ga sunayen dangi {sunayen suna} sun haɗa da Owoo, Lartey, Nortey, Aryee, Poku, Lamptey, Tetteh, Ankrah, Tetteyfio, Laryea, Ayitey, Okine, Bortey, Quarshie, Quaye, Quaynor, Ashong, Kotei, Clottey, Nai, Sowah, Odoi, Maale, Ako, Adjetey, Annang, Addo, Yemoh, Abbey da Adjei.
Rarraba yanki
Ana magana da Ga a kudu maso gabashin Ghana, ciki da wajen Accra babban birnin kasar. Yana da ɗan ƙaramin bambancin yare. Ko da yake Ingilishi shine harshen hukuma na Ghana, Ga yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna 16 da Ofishin Harsunan Ghana ke buga abubuwa da su.
Fassarar sauti
Baƙi
[ŋʷ] allophone ne na /w/ wanda ke faruwa a gaban hanci kuma ana wakilta da nasa digraph a rubuce.
/l/ ana iya gane shi azaman [r] lokacin tsakanin baƙar fata da wasali
/j/ yana da allophone [ɲ] kafin wasulan hanci
Wasula
Ga yana da wasulan baka bakwai da wasulan hanci biyar. Duk wasulan suna da tsayin wasali daban-daban guda uku: gajere, dogo ko karin tsayi (na karshen yana bayyana ne kawai a nan gaba mai sauki da saukin sifofi mara kyau na baya).
Sautuna
Ga yana da sautuna biyu, babba da ƙasa. Kamar yawancin harsunan Afirka ta Yamma, tana da sautin terracing.
Wasan kwaikwayo
Siffar silsilar Ga ita ce (C)(C)V(C), inda sautin waya na biyu na gungu na farko ba zai iya zama /l/ kawai ba kuma na ƙarshe zai iya zama baƙar hanci (gajere ko tsawo) kawai, misali. ekome, "daya", V-CV-CV; kakadaŋŋ, "dogon", CV-CV-CVC; mli, "ciki", CCV. Har ila yau, kalmomin Ga suna iya ƙunshe da syllabic hanci kawai, misali a cikin harafin farko na ŋshɔ, "teku".
Tsarin rubutu
An fara rubuta Ga a kusan 1764, ta Christian Jacob Protten (1715-1769), wanda ɗan sojan Danish ne kuma macen Ga. Protten ya kasance mishan mishan na Moravia na Afirka ta Gold Coast kuma malami a karni na sha takwas. A tsakiyar 1800s, ɗan mishan na Jamus, Johannes Zimmermann (1825-1876), wanda masanin tarihin Gold Coast, Carl Christian Reindorf (1834-1917) ya taimaka da wasu, ya yi aiki da yawa akan nahawu na harshe, ya buga ƙamus kuma ya fassara. dukan Littafi Mai Tsarki cikin harshen Ga. An sake sake fasalin rubutun kalmomin sau da yawa tun 1968, tare da sake dubawa na baya-bayan nan a cikin 1990.
Tsarin rubutu tushen haruffan Latin ne kuma yana da haruffa 26. Yana da ƙarin alamun haruffa guda uku waɗanda suka dace da alamun IPA. Hakanan akwai digraphs goma sha ɗaya da trigraphs biyu. Tsawon wasali ana wakilta ta hanyar ninka ko ninka alamar wasali, misali. 'a', 'a' da 'a'. Sautuna ba a wakilta. Nasalisation yana wakilta bayan baƙaƙe na baka inda ya bambanta tsakanin ƙananan nau'i-nau'i.
Harafin Ga shine: Aa, Bb, Dd, Ee, Ɛɛ, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, shuŋ, Oo, Ɔɔ, Pp, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv , Ww, Yayi, Zz
Haruffa masu zuwa suna wakiltar sautuna waɗanda basu dace da harafi ɗaya da alamar IPA ba (misali B tana wakiltar /b/):
J j - /d͡ʒ/
Y y - /j/
Digraphs da trigraphs:
Gb gb -
Gw gw -
Hw hw -
Jw jw -
Kp kp -
Kw kw -
Ny ny -
Ŋm ŋm -
Ŋw ŋw - (allophone maimakon sautin waya)
Sh sh -
Ts ts -
Shw shw -
Tsw tsw -
Bayanan kafa
Manazarta |
50918 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issele-Uku | Issele-Uku | Issele-Uku Yanki ne a cikin karamar hukumar Aniocha North, gundumar Ezechime dake jihar Delta.
Manazarta |
39360 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesper%20Pedersen%20%28mai%20tsalle-tsalle%29 | Jesper Pedersen (mai tsalle-tsalle) | Jesper Saltvik Pedersen (an haife shi 23 ga Agusta 1999) ɗan wasan tsere ne. Shi ne wanda ya lashe lambar yabo har sau shida, ciki har da lambobin zinare hudu, a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu.
Aiki
Ya lashe zinari ga Norway a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu ta 2018 a babban taronsa na slalom.
Ya yi gasa a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Para Snow na Duniya na 2021 kuma ya sami lambobin yabo biyar, gami da lambobin zinare uku, a cikin tseren kankara mai tsayi.
Ya wakilci Norway a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu ta 2022 kuma ya lashe lambobin zinare hudu da lambar azurfa daya. Shi ne kadai mai fafatawa da ya lashe lambobin zinare hudu a gasar.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1999 |
52718 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleman%20Asonya%20Adokwe | Suleman Asonya Adokwe | Suleiman Asonya Adokwe dan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa. An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1954 kuma dan kabilar Alago ne.
Farkon Rayuwa
Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Adokwe ya tafi karatu na gaba, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa, Masters a fannin Nazarin aiki.Ya karanci fannin shari'a kuma ya sami digirin digirgir na shari'a daga nan aka kira shi zuwa Kungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya.
Aiki
Adokwe ya yi aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin gwamnatin jihar Nasarawa daga 1979 zuwa 1999. Ya kai matsayin Babban Sakatare, daga nan kuma aka nada shi Kean is human Yada Labarai da Harkokin Cikin Gida daga 2003 zuwa 2006.
Siyasa
Adokwe ya tsaya takarar sanata a gundumarsa ta Nasarawa ta Kudu a zaben 2007 kuma yayi Nasarawa lashe zaben a jam’iyyar PDP.
Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Mayun 2007, an nada shi a kwamitocin Majalisar Dattawa, a fannin Tsaro da Leken Asiri, Sojojin Ruwa, Tsare-tsaren Kasa, Man Fetur da Kasuwan hannun Jari. Adokwe yana goyon bayan kungiyoyin kwadago, wanda ya ce zai iya bayar da kyakkyawar suka ga gwamnati, saboda shugabanninsu na gujewa cin hanci da rashawa da goyon bayan dimokuradiyya a cikin kungiyoyin.
Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu a jam’iyyar PDP a zaben Afrilun 2011. An kuma zabar shi karo na biyu, inda ya samu kuri’u 108,844 yayin da Tanko Wambai na jam’iyyar CPC ya samu kuri’u 103,320.
Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takara karo na uku a zaben Sanatan Nasarawa ta Kudu a shekarar 2015 a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP inda ya sha kaye a zaben a hannun Arc Salihu H. Egyebola na jam’iyyar APC wanda ya samu kuri’u 95,781 yayin da Adokwe ya samu kuri’u 91,760.
Bayan kammala zaben, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe da ke zamanta a jihar Lafia Nasarawa domin kalubalantar nasarar Arc Egyebola. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2015 kotun ta yi watsi da karar Adokwe saboda rashin cancanta.
Da rashin gamsuwa da hukuncin, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun daukaka kara a jihar ta Markurdi Benue, daga bisani kotun daukaka kara ta tabbatar dashi matsayin wanda yayi nasara. Daga nan ne kotun ta umarci INEC da ta mayar da Sanata Adokwe a matsayin zababben dan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar mazabar Nasarawa ta Kudu.
Manazarta |
36711 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/GET%20Arena | GET Arena | GET Arena filin wasan kart ne a Lekki, Legas ɗaura da Oriental Hotel. An rufe shi na dindindin. Har ila yau, wurin ya ƙunshi wuraren cin abinci a tsakanin sauran wuraren zama a matsayin cibiyar taron don ɗaukar nauyin taron jama'a.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
(CNN) |
46954 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odin%20Ramanjary | Théodin Ramanjary | Théodin Roger Ramanjary (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Malagasy wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Malagasy Pro League Fosa Juniors da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Madagascar.
Girmamawa
Fosa Juniors
THB Champions League : 2019
Coupe de Madagascar : 2017, 2019
Manazarta
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Madagaskar
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1996 |
30340 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braty%20Hadiukiny | Braty Hadiukiny | Braty Hadiukony, ko kuma kawai Hady (harshe Ukraine ) ƙungiya ce ta mawakan rock na kasar Ukraine daga birnin Lviv, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan makada na Ukraine na zamanin Soviet. Salon kiɗan ƙungiyar ya haɗa nau'o'i daban-daban kamar rock'n'roll, blues, punk, reggae, funk da jama'a. Waƙoƙin waƙa na ban dariya sun ƙunshi yawancin yare na gida, ɓatanci da surzhyk . Sunan yana fassara a matsayin "Hadyukin Brothers", inda sunan ƙarshe na almara Hadyukin ya samo asali daga kalmar hadyuka, ko " viper ". Gajarta a zahiri tana nufin " maciji " (A cikin harshen Ukrainian kalmomin biyu sune cognates.)
Ƙungiyar ta kasance tayi ayyukan musamman tsakanin 1988 da 1996. A cikin Janairu 2006 sun gudanar da wani babban kide kide na solo a Kyiv wanda shi ne wani babban taron a Ukrainian sararin samaniyar kafofin watsa labarai da kuma ziyarci da yawa mashahuran mutane (ciki har da Yulia Tymoshenko firayim minista a lokacin). Bayan da shugaban kungiyar Serhiy Kuzminskyi ya rasu a shekara ta 2009 an gudanar da babban taron karramawa a shekara ta 2011, wanda fitattun mawakan kade-kade na Ukrainian suka hada da Komu Vnyz, Vopli Vidoplyasova, Okean Elzy da sauransu. A cikin 2014 sauran membobin ƙungiyar sun fitar da sabon kundi (na farko tun 1996).
Membobi
A halin yanzu
Igor Melnychuk (Ігор «Ковбаса» Мельничук) - bass, vocals.
Pavlo Krakhmal'ov (Павло Крахмальов) - keyboards, vocals.
Henadiy Verbianyi (Генадій «Геша» Вербяний) — guitar.
Mykhailo Lundin (Михайло «Лузя» Лундін) - ganguna, baya vocals
Liliya Pavlyk-Kuvaldina (Лілія Павлик-Кувалдіна) - baya vocals.
Olena Romanovska (Олена Романовська) - baya vocals.
Andriy Skachko (Андрій Скачко) - guitar (sabo)
Anton Buryko (Антон Бурико) - ƙaho (sabon)
Volodymyr Pushkar (Володимир Пушкар) - trombone (sabo)
Nazar Vachevskyi (Назар Вачевський) - saxophone (sabo)
Baya
Serhiy Kuzminskyi (Сергій «Кузя» Кузьмінський) — vocals, keyboards, lyrics, music (1987-1996)
Oleksandr Yemets (Олександр «Шуля» Ємець) — saxophone, lyrics, music (1987-1989)
Oleksandr Hamburg (Олександр Гамбург) - bass, vocals (1987-1991)
Andriy Partyka (Андрій Партика) - guitar (1987-1994)
Ernest Khreptyk (1991-1992) (1991-1992)
Stepan Koval (Степан Коваль) - kayan aikin iska (1991-1992)
Bohdan Vatashchuk (Богдан Ватащук) - kayan aikin iska (1991-1992)
Oleh Kachechka (Олег Качечка) - kayan aikin iska (1991-1992)
Yuliya Donchenko ( Юлія Донченко )
Bohdan Yura (Богдан Юра) - saxophone (1994-1995)
Wakoki
Albums na Studio
1989 Ku tafi! (Всьо чотко! )
1991 My — khloptsi z Bandershtadtu (Ми — хлопці з Бандерштадту)
1994 Bulo ne liubyty (Було не любити)
1996 Shchaslyvoyi dorohy (Bye, bye, myla) (Щасливої дороги! (Yaya, yaya, miya! ))
2014 An yi a Ukraine
Albums masu rai
2000 Na!Zhyvo (НА!ЖИВО) (rakodi kai tsaye na 1994-1995)
2006 Live à Bruxelles (rayuwa daga Brussels, 29 Oktoba 1992)
2006 Vrodylo (Вродило) 2CD, DVD (kai tsaye daga Kyiv, 20 Janairu 2006)
DVD
2011 Ya vernuvsia domiv (Я вернувся домів.
Sauran
Labarin Soyayya na 2007 (sabbin wakokin soyayya da aka rubuta)
2011 Ya vernuvsia domiv (Я вернувся домів) (tunawa)
Bidiyoyi
Narkomany na horodi
Misyachne syaivo tvoho tila
Zviozdochka moya
Amurka
Ku tafi!
Istoriya odniyei kurvy
Kyauta
A Fabrairu 26, 2018 band samu "YUNA-2018" music lambar yabo a cikin wani musamman nadi "Don musamman nasarori".
Lamuran Gaskiya
Ana jin waƙoƙin band a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Ukrainian mai rairayi " Mykyta the Fox ".
Ana jin waƙoƙin band a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na Ukrainian Dovhonosyky Show
Hady ya taɓa samun mataimaki ɗaya, wanda a hukumance aka ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗan ɗako, amma a zahiri yana da alhakin shirya abubuwan opiates kafin kide kide
Da zarar mai buga bandeji Mikhail Lundin, kasancewa a cikin yanayin janyewar narcotic, a kan jirgin Kyiv - Moscow ya toshe hanya ga masu tsaron kan iyaka ta hanyar zubar da kaya tsakanin manyan motoci.
Ana jin waƙoƙin band a cikin jerin ICTV "Cop from the past" (2020)
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi
Shafin hukuma
Енциклопедія української музики. Брати Гадюкіни.
Waƙoƙi
Mawakan rock na kasar ukraine
Kungiyoyin mawaka a Ukraine
Mawkan rock na Soviet |
59002 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boesmanspruit | Boesmanspruit | Boesmanspruit wani ƙaramin rafi ne wanda ya samo asali daga kudancin Secunda,Mpumalanga, Afirka ta Kudu,yana gudana daga can ta hanyar kudu maso yamma har sai ya shiga kogin Waterval (Turanci:Water Fall River ;wannan sunan ba a taɓa amfani dashi ba).
Duba kuma
Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu |
17658 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah%20David%20Jang | Jonah David Jang | Air Commodore Jonah David Jang (an haife shi 13 Maris 1944) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne wanda ya yi Gwamnan Jihar Filato daga 2007 zuwa 2015. Ya taɓa yin Gwamnan Soja na Jihar Benuwai da Jihar Gongola Ya yi nasarar sake tsayawa takara a ranar 26 ga Afrilun 2011. A shekarar 2015, Jang ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe kujerar sanata ta Plateau ta Arewa yayin da wa’adin sa na Gwamnan jihar Filato ke karatowa. A shekarar 2018 Jang ya bayyana kujerar sanata a matsayin wofi kuma ya ce lokaci ya yi da mutanen Filato ta Arewa za su yanke shawarar wanda zai wakilci a jan majalisar. Jang ya kasance a lokacin yana yin shawarwari na siyasa ba dare ba rana don neman tikitin shugaban ƙasa na babbar jam'iyyar adawa, PDP don zaben shugaban kasa na 2019.
A shekarar 2018 ne EFCC ta gurfanar da Jang a gaban wata babbar kotu da ke Jos kan zargin zamba na zunzurutun kuɗi har naira biliyan 6.3 na kudin jihar Filato lokacin da yake Gwamnan jihar. A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2018 aka sake tura shi a gidan yarin Jos bayan kotu ta ki amincewa da neman belinsa.
A ranar 28 ga watan Agustan 2018 Jang ya gabatar da sha’awarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa a sakatariyar jam’iyyar PDP ta jihar Filato.
Bayan Fage
An haifi Jonah David Jang a ranar 13 ga Maris 1944 a garin Du, da ke ƙaramar Hukumar Jos ta Kudu a Jihar Filato . A 1965 ya shiga aikin Cadet na Jami'in Sojan Sama a Makarantar Horar da Sojoji da ke Kaduna . An ba shi horon tukin jirgin sama a Uetersen da ke Yammacin Jamus (1965-1966) sannan ya kara samun horo a Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya, Kaduna. An nada shi Laftana na biyu a shekarar 1969 kuma aka ba shi mukamin Laftana a shekarar 1970. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan horo kan ayyukan samar da kayayyaki (Logistics) a Denver, Colorado, Amurka kuma an daga shi zuwa Kyaftin a 1972, Manjo a 1975 da Wing Commander a 1978, yana aiki a mafi yawan kamfanonin jiragen saman Najeriya a wannan lokacin.
A lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya yi Gwamnan Soja na Jihar Benuwai daga watan Agustan 1985 zuwa Agusta 1986, sannan ya yi Gwamnan Soja na Jihar Gongola daga watan Agusta 1986 zuwa Disamba 1987.
Ya yi ritaya da kansa daga Sojan Sama na Najeriya a 1990. Jonah Jang ya yi karatun Digiri na Digiri na Allahntaka a Kwalejin Ilimi na Arewacin Najeriya (2000-2002). A shekarar 2007, ya yi nasarar tsayawa takarar gwamna a jihar Filato a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar PDP. Ya yi nasarar sake tsayawa takara a ranar 26 ga Afrilun 2011.
Duba kuma
Jerin sunayen gwamnonin jihar Filato
Manazarta
Mutanen Najeriya
Yan'siyasan Najeriya
Mutane |
26483 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27A%27isha%20al-Ba%27uniyya | 'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya | ʿĀ'ishah bint Yūsuf al-Bāʿūniyyah ( , ta rasu a rana ta goma sha shida na Dhū al-Qa'dah, 922/1517) malamar Sufi ce kuma mawaki. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata masu kishin Islama na tsaka -tsaki waɗanda suka rubuta ra'ayoyinsu a rubuce, kuma "tabbas ta haɗa ayyuka da yawa cikin Larabci fiye da kowace mace kafin ƙarni na ashirin". 'A cikin ta hazaƙan adabi da halayen Safiyya na iyalinta sun cika'. An haife ta kuma ta mutu a Damascus .
Rayuwa
Mahaifinta Yūsuf (haifaffen Urushalima, 805/1402-ya mutu a Damascus, shekara ta 880/1475) ya kasance qadi a Safed, Tripoli, Aleppo, da Damascus, kuma memba ne na fitaccen dangin al-Bāʻūnī, wanda aka sani a cikin karni na sha biyar don malamai, mawaka da malaman fikihu. Kamar mahaifinta Ā'ishah mahaifinta ne ya koyar da ita, tare da sauran 'yan uwa, karatun Alqur'ani, hadisi, fikihu, da waƙa, da kuma da'awarta, tun tana shekara takwas, Ā'ishah hafiza ce. (ta koyi Qur'ani da zuciya).
A halin yanzu, manyan malaman Sufi su ne Jamāl al-Dīn Ismā'īl al-Ḥawwārī (fl. Ƙarshen ƙarni na tara/goma sha biyar) da magajinsa Muḥyī al-Dīn Yaḥyá al-Urmawī (fl. wanda ta girmama sosai. Wataƙila a cikin 1475, Ā'ishah ta yi aikin hajji a Makka. Ta auri Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Naqīb al-Ashrāf (d. 909/1503), daga fitaccen 'dangin Alid na Dimashƙu, su ma sun shahara da ilimin su; ta lissafin 'Ā'ishah, Amad ya fito ne daga' yar Mu'ammad Fa'imah da mijinta 'Ali, ta hanyar ɗansu al-aynusayn. 'Ā'ishah da Ahmad sun haifi' ya'ya biyu da aka sani, ɗa, Abd al-Wahhāb (b. 897/1489), da 'yarsa Barakah (b. 899/1491).
Karatu a Alkahira da mutuwa
A cikin shekara ta 919/1513, 'Ā'ishah da ɗanta sun ƙaura daga Damascus zuwa Alkahira, sun dawo Damascus a shekara ta 923/1517. Manufar Ā'ishah ita ce ta tabbatar da aikin ɗanta. A kan hanya, bandan fashi sun kai wa ayarinsu hari kusa da Bilbeis, waɗanda suka sace dukiyoyinsu, gami da rubuce -rubucen Ā'ishah. Ya bayyana cewa a Alkahira, Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ajā ne ya karɓi baƙuncin ta da ɗanta (b. 854/1450, d. 925/1519), wanda ya kasance sakatare na sirri kuma ministan harkokin waje ga sarkin Mamluk al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri (d. 922/1516). Ibn Ajā ya taimaka wa Abd al-Wahhāb ya sami aiki a cikin kantin kayan abinci kuma ya taimaka wa Ā'ishah ta shiga cikin da'irar hankali ta Alkahira; 'Ā'ishah ta ci gaba da rubuta masa' ƙalubale masu yawan haske '.
A Alkahira, 'Ā'ishah ta karanci shari'a kuma an ba ta lasisin yin karatu a shari'a da bayar da fatawa (ra'ayoyin shari'a); "ta sami karbuwa sosai a matsayinta na masanin shari'a".
'Ā'ishah ta bar Alkahira a shekara ta 922/1516, tare da ɗanta da Ibn Ajā, tare da al-Badr al-Suyūfī (c. 850-925/1446–1519), al-Shams al-Safīrī (877-956/1472) –1549), da wasu sanannun masana, an ba su masu sauraro tare da Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri a Aleppo jim kaɗan kafin shan kashi a Yaƙin Marj Dabiq : 'wani abin al'ajabi wanda ya dace da rayuwar ta ta musamman'. Daga nan ʻĀ'ishah ta koma Damascus, inda ta rasu a 923/1517.
ʻĀ'ishah "ta gaji 'yancin kai na tunani da hangen nesa wanda ake gani a cikin kawancen ta tare da mutanen zamanin ta daidai gwargwado". Don haka ta kasance abokiyar Abu 'al-Thanā' Maḥmūd b. Ajā, wanda shine ṣāḥib dawāwīn al-inshāʼ na zamanin Mamluk, kuma yayi daidai, a cikin aya, tare da masanin Masar 'Abd al-Raḥmān al-'Abbāsī (b. 867/1463, d. 963/1557). 'Ya bayyana a bayyane daga tarihin Ā'ishah da kuma daga tsokacin da ta yi a rubuce -rubucen ta cewa an ɗauke ta a matsayin mace mai ibada kuma shugabar Sufi.' '
Ayyuka
Jerin ayyukan
A cewar Th. Emil Homerin, tarihin aikin ʿĀ'ishah har yanzu ba a san shi ba, kuma tabbas mafi yawa sun ɓace, amma sanannun ayyukan ʿĀ'ishah sune kamar haka:
Dīwān al-Bā'ūniyyah (tarin waƙoƙi)
Durar al-ghā'iṣ fī baḥr al-Mu'jizāt wa 'l-kha-ṣā'iṣ
al-Fatḥ al-ḥaqqī min fayḥ al-talaqqī (Inspiration na Gaskiya, daga Ƙamshin Turaren Ilmin Asiri ') (batacce)
al-Fatḥ al-mubīn fī madḥ al-amīn
al-Fatḥ al-qarīb fī mi'rāq al-ḥabīb .
Fayil al-faḍl wa-jam 'al-shaml
Fayḍ al-wafā fī asmā 'al-muṣṭafā
al-Ishārāt al-khafiyyah fī 'l-Manāzi al-'aliyyah (Alamun Boye, akan "Maɗaukaka Tashoshi") (batattu)
Madad al-wadūd fī mawlid al-maḥmūd (Taimakon Allah Mai Ƙauna, a Haihuwar Annabi Mai Godiya) (batacce)
al-Malāmiḥ al-sharīfah min al-āthār al-laṭīfah (Manyan Siffofin, akan Rahoto Mai Kyau) (batattu)
al-Mawrid al-ahnā fī 'mawlid al-asnā
al-Munktakhab fī uṣūl al-rutab (Zaɓuɓɓuka akan Asusun Tashoshi)
al-Qawl al-ṣaḥīḥ fī takhmīs Burdat al-madīḥ (Amintattun Kalmomi, a kan Quintains na "Mantle of Eulogy")
Salatul-salām fī faḍl al-salal wa 'salām (Kyaututtukan Salama, akan Albarka da Sallama) (batattu)
Tashrīf al-fikr fī naẓm fawā'id al-zikr
al-Zubdah fī takhmīs al-Burdah (The Fresh Cream Quintain of "The Mantle") (batacce)
Baya ga waɗannan, ʿĀ'ishah ta daidaita da wasu matani. Homerin ya kuma buga wasu daga cikin fassarar ayyukan ʿĀ'ishah zuwa Turanci:
Th. Emil Homerin, 'Soyayyar Rayuwa: Rubutun Asiri na ʿĀ'ishah al-Bāʿūniyyah (d. 922/1516)', Binciken Nazarin Mamluk, 7 (2003), 211-34
al-Fatḥ al-mubīn fī madḥ al-amīn
Mafi shaharar aikin ʿĀ'ishah ita ce al-Fatḥ al-mubīn fī madḥ al-amīn (bayyananniyar wahayi, kan Yabo ga Amintaccen), Bad'i'iyya mai ayoyi 130 (wani tsari da aka tsara don misalta mugun magana ko na'urorin magana a cikin waƙar waka, tare da kowace aya tana nuna wata na’ura) don yabon annabin musulunci Muhammad. Yin ishara ga kusan mawaƙa hamsin da suka gabata, aikin yana jaddada faɗin karatun ʿĀ'ishah. Wannan rubutu 'babu shakka' ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Nasamāt al-Azhār na Abd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī ; marubutan biyu sun yi rakiyar nasu badiya'i tare da sharhi.
Fayḍ al-faḍl wa-jam 'al-shaml
Fayḍ al-faḍl wa-jam 'al-shaml (The Emanation of Grace and the Gathering of the Union) tarin tarin waƙoƙi sama da 300 a ciki inda ʿĀ'ishah' ta bayyana jihohin sihiri tare da yabawa daban-daban Muhammad, wanda ya kafa umarninta. 'Abd al-Qadir Jilani, da shaihunnan Sufi nata. Ta yi amfani da kalmomin kalmomin Sufi na fasaha da abubuwan da aka saba amfani da sufi kamar su ruwan inabi da ƙauna a cikin waƙoƙin ta '. Da alama sun yi zamani tun daga rayuwar ʿĀ'ishah har zuwa lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Alkahira, kuma sun nuna umurnin ta kusan dukkan nau'ikan waƙoƙin Larabci na lokacin.
Bugawa
al-Mawrid al-ahnā fī 'mawlid al-asnā da al-Fatḥ al-mubīn fī madḥ al-amīn, a cikin ' Ā'ishah al-Bā'ūniyyah al-Dimashqiyyah, ed. F. al-'Alawī (Damascus: Dār Ma'add, 1994)
Dīwān Fayḍ al-faḍl wa-jamʻ al-shaml, ed. by Mahdī Asʻad ʻArār (Bayrūt : Dār al-Kutub al-lIlmīyah, 2010).
Manazarta
Mata Marubuta
Mata
Mata Mawaka
Pages with unreviewed translations |
17472 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saburi%20Biobaku | Saburi Biobaku | Saburi Oladeni Biobaku (1918–2001) ya kasance masanin Nijeriya, masanin tarihi kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ke cikin sahun masana masana tarihi na Yarbawa waɗanda suka bi sahun farko na Samuel Johnson wajen kafa tushen tarihin Yarbawa da ƙirƙirar bayanan kula na asalin asalin tarihin Afirka.
Ya kasance tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Legas kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo.
Ilimi da aiki
An haifi Biobaku a Igbore, Abeokuta ga dangin wani fitaccen basarake Musulmi kuma attajiri mai jigilar kayayyaki wanda ke da haruffa S.O, kamar Saburi. Yayi karatun sa a Ogbe Methodist Primary School, Abeokuta, Government College, Ibadan da Yaba Higher College. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Cambridge don digiri na biyu da Jami'ar London, Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi don Ph.D. Ya dawo Nijeriya daga nan kuma ya fara aikin koyarwa, ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta a tsohuwar makarantarsa a Kwalejin Gwamnati, Ibadan. Daga baya ya zama sakataren firaminista na Yankin Yammaci, Nijeriya. Kafin ya zama sakataren Firimiya, ya koyar da shi ne tun a makarantar firamare a garin Abeokuta. Biobaku ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai rejista na Jami'ar Ibadan.
Sauran ayyuka
A farkon shekarun samun 'yancin kan Najeriya, yayin da yake aiki a gwamnatin Awolowo, ya ba da shawarar a nuna kyakkyawan fata amma a yi taka tsantsan game da Pan-Africanism, yana mai imanin cewa' yancin da kasar ta yi gwagwarmaya da shi kuma ta samu tare da 'yanci ya kamata gwamnati ta yi amfani da shi da wuri. wasu don kula da daidaikun mutanen Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a cikin ƙasa musamman a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi kiwon lafiya, karatu da kuma kawar da talauci. Koyaya, ya goyi bayan inganta ƙungiyoyin yanki don manufofin tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma da kuma ra'ayin Pan Africanism kamar yadda Anthony Enahoro ya bayyana, cewa kammalawa ce ƙwarai da gaske da za a so.
A shekarar 1965, an nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar ta Legas a yayin da wasu zarge-zarge na nuna fifikon kabilanci a zabin mataimakan shugabanin a fadin kasar. Daga baya Kayode Adams ya caka masa wuka, wani dalibi mai tsatsauran ra'ayi wanda ya yi amannar cewa nadin Biobaku bai dace ba kuma yana da nasaba da kabilanci.
A shekarun baya, yana da hannu cikin yunkuri na inganta hadin kan Yarbawa, musamman bayan mutuwar Janar Sani Abacha, ya kuma nemi a sake duba tsarin siyasar kasar, inda ya fifita tsarin shugabanci na matakai hudu, wanda ya hada da na tarayya, yanki, jihohi da kananan hukumomi. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar kula da kayayyakin gargajiya ta Najeriya, da masaku ta Najeriya da kuma babban editan jaridar Encyclopedia Africana.
https://web.archive.org/web/20170227150040/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-radical-student-stabbed-biobaku-unilag-vc-in-1965/ |
56459 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enwang | Enwang | Enwaang Oron garine kuma babban birnin dake karamar hukumar Mbo a jihar Akwa Ibom sitet cikin Najeriya. |
30424 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shemi%20Zarhin | Shemi Zarhin | Shimon "Shemi" Zarhin ( , an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) marubuci ɗan Isra'ila ne kuma darektan fina-finai. An haife shi a Tiberias kuma ya yi karatun fim a Jami'ar Tel Aviv . Fina-finansa sun haɗa da lakabi irin su Bonjour Monsieur Shlomi (2003), Aviva My Love (a shekarata 2006), da The World is Funny (a shekarata 2012). Littafinsa na farko Wasu Rana ya kasance mai siyarwa a Isra'ila kuma Yardenne Greenspan ya fassara shi zuwa Turanci.
A cikin watan Maris shekarar 2020 Helicon Music ya fitar da sautin sauti don Aviva My Love
Kyauta
for literature, awarded by the Municipality of Holon (2013)
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
9558 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwer%20ta%20Gabas | Gwer ta Gabas | Gwer ta Gabas daya ce daga cikin kananan hukumomin jihar Benue dake a shiyar tsakiyar Nijeriya.
Kananan hukumomin jihar Benue |
50359 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungiyar%20yan%20wasan%20kwaikwayo%20ta%20Najeriya | Kungiyar yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya | Kungiyar Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) kungiya ce da ke tsarawa da kuma wakiltar al'amuran 'yan fim a Najeriya da kasashen waje. Hedkwatar kamfani tana a Suite 29, Block 2, NCAC, Artiste Village, National Theatre, Iganmu - Lagos. Hukumar ta samu memba ne daga Nollywood kuma a halin yanzu Emeka Rollas ne ke jagorantarta wanda ke rike da mukamin shugaban kasa tun ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2017. Tun bayan kafuwarta, kungiyar Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) ta karu zuwa kusan (250,000) mambobi dubu dari biyu da hamsin da suka yi rajista. A Najeriya, akwai jihohi 32 masu rajista.
Hukumar Zartarwa ta Jiha ce ke da alhakin al'amuran Babi kuma ne ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaba. Yayin da shiyyoyi shida da ke karkashin wannan babin ke karkashin jagorancin mataimakan shugabannin majalisar zartarwa ta kasa.
Shugabannin baya
Zaki Orji
Ejike Asiegbu
Kanayo O. Kanayo (MFR)
Segun Arinze
Ibinabo Fiberesima
Emeka Rollas
Nassoshi
Ƙungiyoyi
Ƙungiya
Ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci |
53020 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerin%20Sunayen%20Gwanonin%20Jihar%20Katsina | Jerin Sunayen Gwanonin Jihar Katsina | Wannan shine jerin Sunayen gwamnoni da masu Gudanarwa na jihar Katsina. An kafa jihar Katsina a shekarar 1987 lokacin da aka rabata daga jihar Kaduna.
</onlyinclude>
Manazarta |
26099 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinima%20a%20Botswana | Sinima a Botswana | Tarihin Sinima na Botswana (ko sinima a Botswana ) ya ƙunshi yin fim a ƙasar Botswana dake Kudancin Afirka, kafin da bayan samun ƴancin kasar Botswana. Fim ɗin Botswana yana kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen sinima na Afirka wanda ya haɗa da gidajen sinima na kasa na Benin, Masar, Kenya, Najeriya da Afirka ta Kudu, da sauransu.
Wasu sun yi wa lakabin masana'antar fim ta Botswana "Botswood", kwatankwacin yadda ake kiran masana'antar fina-finan Indiya "Bollywood ", ta Najeriya " Nollywood ", da kuma ta Amurka " Hollywood ".
Tarihin farko
Dangane da masanin tarihi Neil Parsons, farkon sanannen kwafin fim ɗin da aka rubuta a Botswana ya kasance tsakanin shekarar 1906 zuwa 1907. A cewarsa, wani kamfani na London, Ingila mallakar wani mutum mai suna Charlie Urban ya aiko da masu daukar hoto don yin rikodin shirin bidiyo game da balaguron jirgin ƙasa na Bechuanaland zuwa Victoria Falls, tafiya jirgin ƙasa wanda ya ratsa ƙasar Botswana ta yau. Daga nan sai masanin tarihin dan Adam Rudolf Pöch daga Ostiriya ya zo ya yi jerin gajerun fina-finai a cikin ƙasar Afirka, waɗanda suka haɗa sauti da launi kuma ya ƙunshi wani mutum mai shekaru sittin, Kubi . Parsons sun ɗauki Kubi a matsayin "tauraron fim na Botswana na farko".
A cikin 1912, wani ɗan London wanda aka fi sani da W. Butcher ya sami izinin tafiya zuwa Botswana ta Gabas don yin fim da jerin gwanon Bangwato ; wannan ya faru a birnin Serowe. Daga lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, shirye -shiryen fina -finan Botswana sun mamaye finafinan game da mutanen yankin Botswana ta yamma da labarai game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a gabas.
An ba da rahoton cewa, Mai shirya fim na farko daga Botswana wani mutum ne mai suna Molefi Pilane, wani ɗan gida, sarkin ƙabilanci wanda ake zargin ya yi rikodin mata suna wanka ta hanyar amfani da ƙaramin kyamarar rikodi. Wata mata da aka sani da "Miss Muichison" ta yi rikodin fina -finan da suka kai kimanin sa'o'i biyu, inda ta yi bayani dalla -dalla game da ayyukan ƙungiyar majagaba ta agaji ta Afirka ; An san sassan biyu suna rayuwa kuma kashi na uku ana zargin akwai shi a wani wuri a Botswana.
Fim ɗin mai suna Bechuanaland Protectorate an yi shi ne a lokacin yaƙin duniya na biyu kuma yana da nasaba da sojojin APC da suka dawo gida daga Arewacin Afirka bayan sun yi nasarar dawowa Botswana. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi sarkin kabilar Bathoen II .
Bill Lewis mai shirya fina-finai na Cape Town ya zo yankin Botswana a 1947 don yin fim na ziyarar sarauta a gona inda sojojin APC suka kasance. Ba'amurke Tom Larson kuma ya zo a ƙarshen Shekarun 1940; ya yi fim na wasu shirye -shirye guda biyu, daya mai taken "Masu Rainmakers na Okavango " wanda aka saki a 1948.
1950 zuwa 1960
Ɗan siyasa na gari, Shugaban farko na Botswana Seretse Khama, Baƙar fata, ya auri Ruth Williams, Farin mace daga Ingila, a cikin 1948, yana mai da hankalin Botswana ga ƙasashen duniya saboda dokokin yankin na wariyar launin fata; wannan ya sa kamfanonin shirya fina -finai da yawa suka samar da movietone reels game da ma'auratan. Kamfanonin da suka yi fim ɗin waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da Paramount Pictures da Labaran Duniya . An ci gaba da samar da fina -finai game da ma'auratan da kyau bayan sun bar Botswana don yin hijira.
1953 ya ga samar da " Remmants of a Mace Race ", wanda mazaunin Molepolole Louis Knobel ya samar, wani Bature ne wanda ke aiki da Sabis ɗin Bayanai na Afirka ta Kudu . Wannan fim ɗin yayi cikakken bayanin rayuwar mutanen San dake zaune a hamadar Kalahari, wanda ya haɗa da ɓangaren Botswana. An samar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunan kamfanin "Kalahari Films" kuma ya ɗauki tsawon mintuna 17.
" Mafarauta ", fim ɗin 1957 na Amurka John Marshall shima ya shafi mutanen da ke zaune a Kalahari, kamar yadda shirin BBC, " The Lost World of the Kalahari ", ya nuna Laurens van der Post .
Nunin Amurka " Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom " shima ya zo yin fim a kusa da Botswana sau da yawa a cikin shekarun 1960.
Botswana ta sami ƴencin kanta a 1966, kawo sauye -sauyen siyasa, zamantakewa da al'adu a yankin, gami da yadda aka shirya fina -finai da bunƙasa a sabuwar ƙasar Afirka ta lokacin.
Tarihin kwanan nan
A cikin 1980, John Marshall ya yi fim ɗin wani daga cikin shirye- shiryensa masu alaƙa da Botswana, "Nǃai, Labarin ǃKung Woman ", game da gwagwarmayar wani ! Matar Kung, N! Ai, wacce aka yi mata auren dole da shekara takwas ga mai maganin warkar da ƙabilanci.
Wasan barkwanci na 1981, " Dole ne Alloli Su Yi Hauka " a Botswana kuma ya zama babban abin bugawa na duniya; ya shafi wani jami'i guda uku da jerin abubuwan da ba na hukuma ba: 1988's " The Gods Must Be Crazy II " shi ma ya shahara, duka fina -finan da suka sa ɗan wasan Namibia Nǃxau ǂToma ya zama sanannen tauraron fim, yayin da " Crazy Safari " na 1991 shine farkon jerin abubuwan da ba na hukuma ba. wani kamfanin fina -finai na Hong Kong mai suna Orange Sky Golden Harvest, wanda kuma ya fito da Nǃxau ǂToma. Sauran biyun, "Mahaukaci a Hong Kong" (1993) da "Dole ne Alloli Su Kasance Masu Ban dariya A China" (1995) ba a yin fim a ƙasar Botswana.
An yi fim ɗin Disney na 2000 " Whispers: An Elephant's Tale " a Botswana, tare da tauraruwar tauraruwar Hollywood Angela Bassett. Daga baya, a lokacin 2009, an yi rikodin sassan fim ɗin Indiya na yaren Tamil na Saravanan , "Ayan " a Botswana.
Wanda aka yaba sosai " A Birtaniya ", game da labarin soyayya ta gaskiya ta Seretse Khama da Ruth Williams, an yi fim ɗin wani ɓangare tsakanin Botswana da London, Ingila kuma an sake shi a duniya a cikin 2016.
Kamfanonin sinima
Botswana tana da kamfanonin fina -finai da fina -finai da yawa, ciki har da New Capitol Cinemas da Gaborone Cine Center .
Manazarta
Botswana
Sinima a Afrika |
57600 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djanet%20Inedbirene%20Airport | Djanet Inedbirene Airport | Tiska Djanet Airport (filin jirgin sama ne mai hidimar Djanet,Algeria.Filin jirgin saman yana cikin hamada kudu da Janet. Akwai VOR/DME da NDB akan filin don kewayawa.
Filin jirgin saman DJnet na asali
Jiragen sama da wuraren zuwa
Nassoshi
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Filin Jirgin Sama - Djanet Inedbirene
Etablissement de Gestion de Services Aéroportuaires d'Alger (EGSA Alger)
Current weather for DAAJ
CS1 Faransanci-language sources (fr) |
54406 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan%20fox | Megan fox | Megan Fox, yar asalin kasar Amerika, shaharriyar yar film din America wadda aka haifa 16 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1986. Ta fara fitowa a film dinta na farko mai suna Holiday in the Sun a shekarar 2001. |
36660 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eko%20Hotels%20and%20Suites | Eko Hotels and Suites | Eko Hotels and Suites otal ne mai taurari biyar a Legas.
History
An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1977 azaman Ekó Holiday Inn kuma an gina shi akan Tsibirin Victoria, shine otal mafi girma a Najeriya. Architect Oluwole Olumuyiwa tare da kuma haɗin gwiwar Amurkawa ne suka tsara shi. Daga baya aka sake masa suna Le Meridien Eko Hotel and Suites, Legas. L'Hotel Eko Le Meridien wani bangare ne na rukunin kamfanoni na Chagoury.
Zane
Ginin otal ɗin ya ƙunshi ɗakuna 825 da suites a cikin gine-gine masu benaye guda huɗu, sanye da fararen fata tare da ra'ayoyin Tekun Atlantika da Lagon Kuramo. Otal ɗin da ke kusa da cibiyoyin kuɗi na tsibirin Legas: Victoria Island. Eko Hotels & Suites yana da otal kanwa a Fatakwal mai suna Hotel Presidential.
Abubuwan da suka faru
Eko Hotels & Suites yana da Cibiyar Taro mafi girma a Najeriya. Abubuwan da suka faru a otal din sun haɗa da; kiɗe-kiɗe da wake-wake, fitattun fina-finai, nune-nunen nune-nunen kasa da kasa, bukukuwan aure, tarurruka da kuma bikin bayar da lambar yabo. Yawancin lokuta ana amfani da Cibiyar Taro don waɗannan al'amuran kuma tana iya ɗaukar mutane 6,000.
Gidajen abinci
Akwai gidajen abinci da mashaya guda takwas a cikin rukunin otal ɗin:
Sky Restaurant & Terrace dake kan Rufin Otal ɗin.
Gidan cin abinci na Crossroads Tex Mex da Bar wanda ke hidimar Abincin Mexica.
Gidan cin abinci na Italiya 1415, wanda ke a Eko Signature wanda ya ƙware a Abincin Abincin Italiyanci.
Kuramo Sports Café yana ba da jita-jita na nahiyoyi da na gida tare da cikakken abincin abinci.
Red Chinese Restaurant wanda yake a rufin bayan Cibiyar Taro na Eko.
Gidan cin abinci na Lagoon Breeze wanda kuma aka sani da BBQ Juma'a.
Grill "Steakhouse" dake EKo Suites
Calabash Bar, mashaya buɗaɗɗen iska ta Kuramo Sports Cafe yana ba da abubuwan sha na musamman da sauran abubuwan sha.
Duba kuma
Jerin otal-otal a Legas
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje |
24161 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes%20Town%2C%20Ghana | Princes Town, Ghana | Princes Town ko Pokesu yana da tazarar kilomita 5 gabas da Sansanin St. Antonio akan Dutsen Manfro a gundumar Ahanta ta Yammacin Yankin kudancin Ghana. Tana tsakanin Axim zuwa yamma da Sekondi-Takoradi zuwa gabas. A ranar 1 ga Janairun 1681, balaguron Brandenburger na jiragen ruwa guda biyu da Otto Friedrich von der Groeben ya ba da umarni, ya isa Tekun Gold, kuma ya fara gina katafaren katako tsakanin Axim da Cape of Points Uku. An kammala ginin sansanin a 1683 kuma an sake masa suna Sansanin Fredericksburg (Jamusanci: Gross-Friedrichsburg) don girmama Yarima Frederick William I, Mai zaɓen Brandenburg. Saboda an sanya wa sansanin suna bayan Yarima, ana kiranta da Garin Sarakuna. Gidan ya zama hedkwatar Brandenburgers a Afirka.
Tarihi
A cikin 1708, wani ɗan kasuwa na Akan, John Canoe ya sami labarin cewa Jamusawa za su siyar da sansanin ga Dutch. A cikin zanga -zangar, ya fara juriya wanda ya sami nasarar dakatar da manyan jiragen ruwa na kusan shekaru 20. Daga karshe mutanen Holland sun kwace katangar a cikin 1725 kuma aka sake masa suna "Hollandia". Saboda John Canoe ya yi nasarar ci gaba da kula da sansanin, mazauna suna kallonsa a matsayin gwarzo. A cikin 1872, Yaren mutanen Holland sun ba da ƙarfi ga Biritaniya kuma a cikin 1957, sansanin ya zama sabon ƙasar Ghana mai cin gashin kanta.
"Junkanoo" (wanda ake kira "John Canoe") ana yin bukukuwa kamar Mardi Gras a kowace shekara a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin gabar tekun North Carolina, a Jamaica da Bahamas.
Sansanin Fredericksburg
An gina Sansanin Fredericksburg da dutse da jirgin ruwa ya ɗauka tsakanin 1681 zuwa 1683 daga Prussia kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan Jamus guda biyu da aka gina a Ghana, ɗayan kuma shine Sansanin Dorothea. An kiyasta cewa kimanin 'yan Afirka 300,000 aka yi jigilar su ta wannan sansanin. Ragowar John Canoe asiri ne. Wasu sun ce an kama shi bayan ya sha kashi a fagen fama yayin da wasu suka ce gawar sa tana cikin makabartar Tafo a Kumasi.
'Yan uwa mata
Jerin garuruwan 'yan uwa na Garin Masarauta, wanda Sister Cities International ta zaɓa:
Manazarta |
39432 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segun%20Adebutu | Segun Adebutu | Articles with hCards
Segun Adebutu hamshakin dan kasuwa ne dan Najeriya, masanin tattalin arziki kuma mai bayar da agaji. Yana da sha'awar kasuwanci a fannin mai da iskar gas, jigilar kaya, hakar ma'adinai, gine-gine, gidaje, noma da nishaɗi. Shi ne shugaba kuma shugaban kamfanin mai na Petrolex Oil and Gas, wanda a halin yanzu yake gina matatar mai ta biyu mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara.
Adebutu kuma shine Shugaban Kamfanin Bluebridge Marine Ltd, Bluebridge Minerals, Oladiran Agro-Allied Company da Oladiran Engineering & Trade Ltd. Segun Adebutu shine wanda ya kafa Baseline Records Label, wanda ya sanya hannu kan mawakan kiɗa kamar Skales da Saeon. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin Trade Nigeria Limited, kuma memba ne a hukumar Premier Lotto, kamfanin caca da ke Najeriya.
Segun Adebutu kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma mai kudi na gidauniyar Oladiran Olusegun Adebutu (OOA), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta mai da hankali kan karfafa tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, saka hannun jarin al’umma, agaji, sana’o’in hannu ga mata da kananan yara masu rauni a cikin mawuyacin hali.
Fage
An haifi Segun Adebutu ga dangin Kesington Adebukunola Adebutu, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Premier Lotto Nigeria Limited, wanda ya fito daga Iperu Remo, karamar hukumar Ikenne, da Caroline Oladunni, daga Odogbolu, dukkansu a jihar Ogun, Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya . Segun Adebutu, ya kammala karatunsa a fannin tattalin arziki a jami'ar Ibadan, kuma ya fara kasuwancin man fetur da iskar gas a shekarar 2004.
Kasuwar Petrolex Oil and Gas Limited
Bayan farawa da cinikin mai da iskar gas a shekara ta 2004, ayyukan Segun Adebutu sun girma daga ƙananan kasuwanci zuwa kamfani mai daraja ta duniya tare da sha'awar sufuri, ma'adinai, gine-gine, kayayyakin more rayuwa, gidaje, sadarwa, da nishaɗi.
A cikin 2007, Segun Adebutu ya kafa Petrolex Oil & Gas Limited, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kamfanin Petrolex. Tsawon shekaru goma, Adebutu a nutse kuma a zahiri ya raya kamfaninsa na makamashi, Petrolex Oil & Gas Limited, ya zama babban jigo a cikin sashe mai saurin canzawa.
A cewar Segun Adebutu, ya fara cinikin kananan nau’ukan albarkatun man fetur, wadanda ke amfani da injinan wutar lantarki a gidaje da masana’antu a fadin Najeriya. Bayan fuskantar matsalar cunkoso da rabon kayayyaki a matakin farko, ya kammala da cewa akwai bukatar samar da kamfani don warware matsalolin da ake fuskanta. A wancan lokacin, Adana da Rarraba (S&D) ya zama kamar shine mafi kyawun yanki don haɓakawa, kuma mafi sauƙi ta fuskar babban jari.
A lokacin, Segun Adebutu ya sami wurin da ya dace ya kafa cibiyar S&D a Ibafo, wanda ke kan iyaka tsakanin Ogun da Legas . Bayan kafa gidauniyar, ya fara mallakar gidaje ne a shekarar 2010, ya kuma fara gina gine-gine a shekarar 2013, har zuwa watan Disambar 2017, inda Segun Adebutu ya fito fili a lokacin da ya ja hankalin jama’a, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban Najeriya, Farfesa Yemi Osibanjo, biyo bayan sanarwar da ya bayar. gina katafaren gidan man fetur mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara a wani bangare na aikin sa na Mega Oil City a Najeriya. Gidan gonar tankin wurin ajiyar lita miliyan 300 ne tare da tankunan ajiya 20.
A wancan lokacin, tana da ikon jujjuya lita miliyan 600 na albarkatun mai a kowane wata, wanda ke ba da damar adana kayayyaki da rarraba su yadda ya kamata kuma cikin inganci, don ingantattun ayyuka da kuma samun riba mai yawa. A lokacin kaddamar da aikin, an yi hasashen cewa, aikin gonakin tankunan zai zama gonakin ajiyar kayayyakin amfanin gona mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara kuma zai samar da ayyukan yi sama da 10,000. Kamfanin ya karɓi kayan sa na farko a cikin Q2 na 2018.
Mega Oil City
Bayan kammala kashi na farko na birnin Mega Oil, sakamakon haka ya kasance wani kayayyakin more rayuwa da ya kai murabba'in kilomita 101, wanda ya zama cibiyar samar da man fetur mafi girma a Afirka, kusan kashi 10% na girman jihar Legas. Kashi na farko na aikin shine gonar tanka ta Ibefun a shekarar 2018, dalar Amurka $426 wurin ajiyar kayayyakin man fetur miliyan da karfin lita miliyan 300, wanda ya zama mafi girma kuma irinsa na farko a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Har ila yau, Birnin yana da manyan gantiyoyi 30 da kuma wurin shakatawar tirela mai iya ɗaukar manyan motoci 4000. Hakanan ya rage gridlock a tashar jiragen ruwa na Apapa da kashi 60%.
Rukunin masana'antu ya fara kashi na biyu na aikin, wanda aka yi niyya ya zama jarin dalar Amurka 5 biliyan biliyan a cikin tattalin arzikin jihar Ogun, kuma zai samar da matatar mai mai karfin bpd 250,000, tashar wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 100, kamfanin man petrochemical, masana'antar mai da kuma masana'antar sarrafa iskar gas. Adebutu ya ce, "Bisa ga burinmu na jajircewa, muna da shirin fadadawa wanda zai kara karfin ajiyar tankin zuwa lita biliyan 1.2 nan da 'yan shekaru."
Najeriya ita ce kasa mafi girma a Afirka wajen samar da man fetur, amma ba ta da isasshen karfin tacewa da shigo da akalla kashi 70 na bukatunta. Wani alƙawarin da gwamnati ta yi na kawo ƙarshen sayayya a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa ta hanyar gina ƙwararrun gida, ya jawo hankalin masu zuba jari ciki har da hamshakin attajirin Afrika, Aliko Dangote, wanda ke gina matatar mai mai ganga 650,000 a rana. Adebutu ya koma Dangote a matsayin ‘yan Najeriya biyu kacal da ke gina matatun mai a halin yanzu.
Kamfanoni da sauran ayyuka
Segun Adebutu kuma shi ne Shugaban wasu kamfanoni na Petrolex, daga cikinsu akwai, Bluebridge Marine Services da Bluebridge Minerals. Akwai mai da hankali kan ma'adanai da bitumen bisa ga dokokin Najeriya na yanzu.
Tallafawa
A cikin 2014, Adebutu ya kafa gidauniyar Oladiran Olusegun Adebutu (OOA), kungiya mai zaman kanta da ba ta siyasa, wacce ta kafa kuma ta yi rajista da CAC a cikin 2014 kuma mai tushe a Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya. Tun daga 2014, Gidauniyar OOA ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen agaji wanda ya kama daga tallafin ilimi, tallafin kiwon lafiya, tallafin abinci mai gina jiki, tallafin jin daɗin rayuwa, tallafin nishaɗi, tsari da samar da ruwa mai tsafta. An kaddamar da shi a ranar Asabar, 22 ga Oktoba, 2016 a Abeokuta, Jihar Ogun, Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya.
Magoya bayan Gidauniyar da da yawa daga cikinsu sun halarci bikin kuma suka yi alkawarin tallafa wa gidauniyar sun hada da:
Cif Olusegun Obasanjo (Tsohon Shugaban Najeriya);
Dr. Sen. Grace Folashade Bent ;
tsohon Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya, Hon Justice Salihu Modibo Alfa Balgore; F
tsohon ministan matasa da al'adu, Alabo Tonye Graham Douglas; The OOA Foundation has implemented the Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) Care and Support Programme as an umbrella programme that responds to the needs of orphans and vulnerable children through improved access to essential services and needs. One such initiative of the OVC Project is the Leave No Child Behind, a programme that operates in 53 primary schools with the goal of reducing educational disparities and barriers to access on basic education among school-age children of ages 3–15. As an additional element to this project, psychosocial care and support programmes prioritise psychosocial interventions that build on existing resources to place and maintain children in stable and affectionate environments through resources like mentorship programmes and community caregiver support.
The immense impact of the OOA Foundation continues to families and helps individuals begin strong, independent and autonomous lives. Additional programmes include food and nutrition intervention to strengthen the capacity of families to protect and care for children through Household Economic Strengthening (HES); youth empowerment through addressing unemployment and offering work/study programmes through Social Mobility Enterprise; women's empowerment by addressing poverty amongst vulnerable women through HES; and raising awareness about sexual abuse prevention.
To simply state that Petrolex and the OOA Foundation have helped the local community would be a grave understatement. To date, the programme has reached over 400 orphans and vulnerable children with improved access to education, healthcare, nutrition, psychosocial support and sanitation. Adebutu says, “Our vision is to reduce poverty among vulnerable children, youth and women in our host communities and our mission is to support orphans, vulnerable children, youth and women with increased access to quality education, primary health care, nutrition, social and economic strengthening through sustainable development activities.”Kungiyar tana aiki da farko kan karfafa tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, jarin al'umma, mata da yara da ke cikin mawuyacin hali a Najeriya. Ta hanyar ayyukan jin kai na gidauniyar, Adebutu da tawagarsa sun dauki yara marasa galihu sama da 400. Har ila yau, ita ce ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da ƙananan masana'antu sama da 500 da matasa ke jagoranta tare da kafa shirye-shiryen samar da kasuwanci na farko a jihohin Legas da Osun
Bayanan tushe
Adebutu ya kafa wani kamfani mai suna Baseline Records, inda ya sanya hannu kan mawakan Najeriya Skales da Saeon. A shekarar 2020, gidan rediyon sa, Baseline FM, ya fara aikin gwaji a Legas.
Rigima
Jaridar Premium Times ta Najeriya ta ruwaito cewa, karar da mai kamfanin Western Lotto, Buruji Kashamu ya shigar, ya janyo bincike kan abokin hamayyarsa Premier Lotto, mallakin mahaifin Segun, Kesington Adebutu, Buruji Kashamu tsohon dan siyasa ne, dan majalisar dattawan Najeriya, kuma dan gudun hijira a Amurka. An yi iƙirarin cewa Kashamu shine ainihin asalin "Alhaji", sarkin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin littafin Piper Kerman, Orange Is the New Black: Shekarata a gidan yarin mata, wanda aka daidaita a cikin jerin buga wasan Netflix Orange shine Sabuwar Baƙar fata. .
Jami’ai da dama a hukumar ta cacar baki sun zargi Mista Kashamu da haddasa binciken saboda yana so ya mamaye wani bangare na harkar caca a Najeriya . Biyo bayan karar da Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC) ta shigar ta fara binciken Firimiya Lotto mahaifin Segun bisa laifin zamba. Segun Adebutu ya halarci tambayoyin a madadin kamfanin mahaifinsa a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2020. Tony Orilade, babban mai magana da yawun hukumar ta EFCC, bai yi gaggawar mayar da wata bukata ta neman karin bayani kan cikakkun bayanai na binciken ba.
A takaice dai an yi watsi da binciken bayan wani karin haske daga kamfanin, kuma hukumar EFCC ta gano cewa ba ta da wani laifi a cikin harkokin Firimiya Lotto da Segun Adebutu. Har yanzu dai ba a san hakikanin gaskiyar zargin Mista Kashamu ba saboda har yanzu hukumar EFCC ba ta bayyana sakamakon nata ba.
Haihuwan 1974
Rayayyun mutane
Kamfanoni a Najeriya
Yoruba
Jami'an Najeriya
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
26812 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuhu%20Poloma | Nuhu Poloma | Nuhu Poloma (An haifeshi ranar 2 ga watan Satumba, 1941) a Gelengu, Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya. Ya kasance ɗan siyasa mai kishin ƙasa kuma mahaifin fitaccen jarumin Kannywood, Ali Nuhu. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar PDP reshen jihar Gombe kafin ya rasu.
Tarihin rayuwa
Ya kasance na biyu da haihuwa a gurin mahaifinsa Malam Yarda Poloma. Poloma malami ne a Gelengu da ke jihar Gombe yayin da mahaifiyarsa Madam Sindaba Poloma ce. Ya auri Mrs. Ansa Poloma (nee Obong) kuma aurensu ya albarkaci ‘ya’ya hudu – Ali Nuhu, Kabiru Nuhu, Sama'ila
Nuhu ya yi karatun firamare da sakandire a makarantar SIM dake Gelengu, jihar Gombe, daga shekarar 1951 – 1958. Daga nan ya wuce makarantar P. £r T. Kaduna inda ya samu shaidar horar da ‘yan kasa (Territorial Training Certificate) bayan ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru 2, daga 1960 – 1962. Ya kasance a Federal Training Centre (FTC) Kaduna daga 1963 zuwa 1964 kuma ya sami takardar shedar karatun sakatariya. Domin neman takardar shedar karatun boko, Nuhu ya kawar da yakin basasar Najeriya a lokacin da ya tafi kasar Amurka domin ci gaba da karatunsa. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1975 a Kwalejin Kwastam da ke Washington D.C, Amurka, kuma ya sami shaidar difloma a fannin Kwastam da Leken Asiri na kasa da kasa.
Ayyuka
Hon. Poloma ya dawo Najeriya ya shiga hukumar kwastam ta Najeriya. Ya samu karin girma zuwa babban mataimaki na kwastam a shekarar 1976. Lokacin da ya bar hukumar kwastam ta Najeriya, aka nada shi Daraktan Kamfanin Yankari Dallas Limited inda ya yi aiki daga 1976 zuwa 1979. Ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai ta Tangale-Waja ta Arewa, Bauchi. Jiha a ƙarƙashin jam'iyar NPN 1979-1983.
Mutuwa
Hon. Nuhu Poloma ya rasu ne a ranar 8 ga watan Yunin, shekara ta 2020.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1941
Mutuwan 2020 |
52858 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amina%20Garba | Amina Garba | Amina Gerba CQ (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1961) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Kamaru-Kanada. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Fadada Afrique, Dandalin Fadada Afrique, da Mujallar Fadada Afrique . Ta kuma kafa samfuran kula da kyau Kariliss da Kariderm - na karshen shine samfurin man shea na farko a duniya don samun takaddun shaida . A cikin shekara ta me 2014, ta kasance mai karɓar Dokar Ƙasa ta Quebec . Ita ce darekta na Majalisar Kanada kan Afirka, Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Afirka, da Fonds Afro-Yan kasuwa, kuma ita ce shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Entreprendre Ici . A cikin Shekara ta 2021, Firayim Minista Justin Trudeau ya gabatar da ita ga Majalisar Dattawan Kanada, a matsayin Sanata na Quebec.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Amina Nleung a Bafia, Kamaru, ranar 14 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1961. Ita ce ta goma sha takwas a cikin 'ya'ya goma sha tara kuma yarinya daya tilo a gidanta da ta halarci makaranta. Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Quebec a shekarar 1986. A cikin shekara ta 1992, ta sami BBA dinta a fannin kula da yawon shakatawa ( marketing ), da kuma a cikin shekara ta 1993, MBA dinta a cikin binciken tallace-tallace a Jami'ar Quebec a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Montreal .
Sana'a
Gerba shi ne shugaban kungiyar Rotary Club na Old Montreal tsakanin shekarar 2014 da shekara ta 2015.
A cikin shekara ta 2013, an zaɓi Gerba don Shirin Jagorancin Baƙi na Ƙasashen Duniya (IVLP). Tun daga watan Maris ranar 14, shekarar 2015, kuma ya ci gaba har tsawon makonni goma sha biyu, Gerba ya kafa Kalubalen Fasaha na Farko a Montreal tare da ɗan'uwan IVLP alumna Stéphanie Jecrois; shirin shine don inganta karatun STEM tsakanin 'yan mata.
A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu ta shekarar 2018, a lokacin - Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Quebec, Dominique Anglade, da kuma Ma'aikatar Shige da Fice, Diversity da Haɗuwa, David Heurtel, ya sanar da cewa Gerba zai jagoranci kwamitin gudanarwa na sabuwar hukumar gwamnati, Entreprendre Ici . An samar da hukumar ne domin inganta bambance-bambance a cikin harkokin kasuwanci da kuma taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin da suka shafi 'yan kasuwa na wurare daban-daban.
Amina Gerba darekta ne na Majalisar Kanada kan Afirka, Taron Kasuwancin Afirka, da Fonds Afro-Yan kasuwa. Ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Quebec a kwamitin gudanarwa na Montreal a matsayin memba na tattalin arziki.
Fadada Afrique
A cikin shekara ta 1995, Gerba ya kafa Afrique Expansion, kamfanin tuntuɓar da aka tsara don taimakawa ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci tsakanin kamfanonin Arewacin Amurka da Afirka. Ta kuma kirkiro wata mujalla mai suna iri daya a gwalada shekarar 1998.
A cikin Watan Mayu shekarar 2017, Gerba ya kafa wani taron kasa da kasa a karkashin alamar Fadada Afrique a Yaoundé, Kamaru, game da ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin dijital a cikin ƙasar. Wakilai da yawa sun zo wurin taron, ciki har da Jacques Bonjawo, Ernest Simo, da Arthur Zang, da kuma shugabannin manyan Nigeria kamfanonin sadarwa a Kamaru irin su MTN Group, Orange, da Camtel .
Dandalin Fadada Afrique
A cikin shekara ta 2003, ta ƙirƙiri wani taron shekara-shekara mai suna Forum Africa Nigeria (yanzu Afrique Expansion Forum) don tattauna ci gaban tattalin arziki ga kasuwancin Afirka. Taron ya ƙunshi manyan masu magana da yawa ciki har da Pierre Pettigrew da Alpha Oumar Konaré a cikin shekarar 2009; Daniel Kablan Duncan, Charles Sirois, da Jean-Louis Roy a shekarar 2013; Philippe Couillard a cikin shekarar 2015; da Lise Thériault, Sheila Copps, Louis Vachon, da Francine Landry a cikin shekarar 2017. Bankin Duniya, Bankin Raya Afirka, da AfreximBank suma sun aike da tawaga zuwa dandalin.
Kariderm da Karilis
Gerba ya kafa kamfanoni masu kyau guda biyu daga Laval, Quebec: Kariderm a Shekara ta 1996 da Kariliss a cikin shekarar 2011, suna mai da hankali kan kula da fata na shea man shanu da kayayyakin kula da gashi bi da bi. Ta kuma kafa Flash Beauté Incorporated, wanda ke kera Kariderm, samfurin man shea na farko don samun takaddun shaida ta ECOCERT . Kamfanonin nata suna ɗaukar mata 2,000 na ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar Songtaaba a Burkina Faso, waɗanda ke karɓar wani yanki na duk tallace-tallace da tallafi daga shirin gwagwlada ƙaramin kuɗi da Gerba ya ƙirƙira.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekarar 2010, Gala de Réseau des Entrepreneurs et Professionnels Africains (Gala de REPAF) ta nada Gerba a matsayin Gwarzon Kasuwa. A cikin Shekara ta 2012, Gerba ya sami lambar yabo ta Jami'ar Quebec a Montreal.
A cikin shekara ta 2014, an nada Gerba a matsayin Knight of the Order of Quebec saboda rawar da ta taka wajen inganta haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci tsakanin Arewacin Amurka da kasuwancin Afirka da ƙarfafa bambance-bambancen kasuwanci. An ba ta suna Personnalité Monde des Affaires de l'année (Kasuwancin Duniya na Shekara) a nunin kyaututtukan Gala Dynastie na shekarar 2018.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1961
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
34645 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural%20Municipality%20of%20Arm%20River%20No.%20252 | Rural Municipality of Arm River No. 252 | Gundumar Rural Municipality na Arm River No. 252 ( 2016 yawan : 250 ) birni ne na karkara (RM) a cikin lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a na 11 da <abbr about="#mwt45" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Abbr","href":"./Template:Abbr"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"SARM"},"2":{"wt":"Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwHg" title="Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:ExpandedAttrs">SARM</abbr> Division No. 5 . Tana kan Babbar Hanya 11 tsakanin Saskatoon da Regina .
Tarihi
An kafa RM na Girvin No. 252 a matsayin gundumar karkara a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1909. An canza sunansa zuwa RM na Kogin Arm No. 252 a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 1912.
Geography
Al'ummomi da yankuna
Gundumomin birni masu zuwa suna kewaye da RM.
Garuruwa
Davidson
Al'ummomin da ba a haɗa su ba suna cikin RM.
Yankuna
Girvin (narkar da shi azaman ƙauye, Disamba 19, 2005)
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2021 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, RM na Kogin Arm No. 252 yana da yawan jama'a 258 da ke zaune a cikin 100 daga cikin jimlar 117 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 3.2% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 250 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.4/km a cikin 2021.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, RM na Kogin Arm No. 252 ya rubuta yawan jama'a 250 da ke zaune a cikin 98 na jimlar 109 na gida mai zaman kansa, a 0.4% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 249 . Tare da yanki na , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.3/km a cikin 2016.
Gwamnati
RM na Kogin Arm mai lamba 252 na gudanar da zaɓen majalisar karamar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa da ke yin taro a ranar Talata ta biyu na kowane wata. Reeve na RM shine Wayne Obrigewitsch yayin da mai gudanarwa shine Yvonne (Bonny) Goodsman. Ofishin RM yana cikin Davidson.
Sufuri
Rail
Reshen Regina CNR — yana hidima Bethune, Findlater, Chamberlain, Aylesbury, Craik, Girvin, Davidson, Bladworth, Kenaston, Mai ƙarfi
Hanyoyi
Babbar Hanya 11 — tana hidimar Girvin, Saskatchewan da Davidson, Saskatchewan
Babbar Hanya 747 — tana hidimar Davidson, Saskatchewan Gabas-yamma
Babbar Hanya 653 — tana hidimar Davidson, Saskatchewan
Babbar Hanya 749 — tana hidimar Girvin, Saskatchewan
Duba kuma
Jerin kananan hukumomin karkara a cikin Saskatchewan
Nassoshi
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje |
53370 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindou%20Oumarou%20Ibrahim | Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim | Articles with hCards
Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim yar kasar Chadi ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma mai nazarin yanayin ƙasa. Ita ce Mai Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Matan Peul da Autochthonous Peoples of Chad (AFPAT) kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan rumfar Cibiyar Ƙaddamar da Ƙwararru ta Duniya a COP21, COP22 da COP23 .
Faɗakarwa da bayar da shawarwari
Ibrahim wata mai fafutukar kare muhalli ce da ke aiki a madadin mutanenta, Mbororo a Chadi . Ta yi karatu a N'Djamena babban birnin kasar Chadi kuma ta yi hutu tare da ƴan asalin Mbororo, wadanda a al'adance makiyaya ne, kiwo da kiwon shanu. A lokacin da take karatun ta, ta fahimci yadda ake nuna mata wariya a matsayinta na ƴar asalin ƙasar nan, da kuma yadda aka kebe takwarorinta na Mbororo daga cikin damar karatu da ta samu. Don haka a cikin 1999, ta kafa kungiyar ƴan asalin Peul Women and Peoples of Chad (AFPAT), kungiyar da ta mai da hankali kan inganta ƴancin ƴan mata da mata a cikin al'ummar Mbororo da karfafa jagoranci da bayar da shawarwari kan kare muhalli. Kungiyar ta sami lasisin gudanar da aikinta a cikin 2005 kuma tun daga lokacin ta shiga cikin shawarwarin ƙasa da ƙasa kan yanayi, ci gaba mai dorewa, bambancin halittu, da kare muhalli.
Ta mayar da hankali kan shawarwarin kare muhalli ya samo asali ne daga irin yadda ta samu kan illolin sauyin yanayi na duniya ga al'ummar Mbororo, wadanda suka dogara da albarkatun ƙasa don rayuwarsu da kuma rayuwar dabbobin da suke kula da su. Shekaru da dama, suna fuskantar matsalar bushewar tafkin Chadi ; Tafkin wani muhimmin tushen ruwa ne ga mutanen Chadi, Kamaru, Nijar da Najeriya, kuma yanzu ya kai kashi 10% na girmansa tun daga shekarun 1960. A wata rubutacciyar shaidar da ta yi wa Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya, Ibrahim ta jaddada cewa mutanenta, da kuma al’ummomin ƴan asalinta kamar nata, “masu fama da matsalar sauyin yanayi ne kai tsaye,” wanda ya yi sanadiyyar raba su da muhallansu, wanda ya tilasta musu barin filayensu don neman wadanda za su iya kiyaye tsarin rayuwarsu. A cikin wannan shaidar, ta kuma yi magana game da sakamakon ƙaura na sauyin yanayi, wanda ke barin al'ummomin ƙaura cikin haɗari.
Ibrahim ta yi rubuce-rubuce kan mahimmancin amincewa da haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙasar wajen kera sauyin yanayi na duniya don hanyoyin daban-daban, ciki har da Quartz da Ajandar taron tattalin arzikin duniya . Wani abin da ke damun Ibrahim shi ne haƙƙin da doka ta ƴan asalin ƙasar ke da shi na mallaka da sarrafa filayen da suke zaune. Irin waɗannan haƙƙoƙin doka suna ba da tabbacin cewa al'ummomin ƴan asalin suna da hukumar shari'a a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziƙin da ka iya raba su, kamar ayyukan hakar mai, hakar ma'adinai, da tashoshin wutar lantarki.
Ibrahim ta yi aiki tare da UNESCO da kuma kwamitin kula da al'ummar Afirka na IPACC a kan wani aiki na taswirar 3D a yankin hamadar Sahel na Chadi, inda Mbororos 250,000 ke rayuwa a halin yanzu, suna dogaro da noma. Aikin ya haɗa fasahohin taswira na 3D tare da ilimin kimiyya na asali don haɓaka kayan aiki don ɗorewa da sarrafa yanayi da ƙarfafa muryoyin ƴan asalin-musamman na mata-don yanke shawara kan tsarawa don dacewa da yanayin yanayi na gaba. Ibrahim a cikin jawabinta na Disamba 2019 TED game da tasirin sauyin yanayi ta ce yayin ƙirƙirar taswirar 3D Ibrahim ya sami damar shigar da muryoyin mata cikin yanke shawara tare da baiwa maza girma kamar yadda al'adarta ta tanada. Mata sun iya gano inda suka tara magungunan da kuma inda suke tattara abincin da mazan suka yarda ta hanyar gyada kai. kuma ta bayyana yadda kakarmu za ta iya ba da labari game da hasashen yanayi, ƙauran dabbobi, girman 'ya'yan itace, da halayen shanunta ta hanyar lura da yanayinta. A wata hira da BBC don shirin mata 100 na BBC, Ibrahim ya ce: “Kowace al’ada tana da kimiyya. Don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci ga muryar ’yan asalin ta kasance a wurin.”
A cikin 2016, an zaɓi Ibrahim don wakiltar ƙungiyoyin jama'a a rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar yanayi ta Paris mai tarihi a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2016. A cikin sanarwar da ta yi a rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar, ta lura cewa: "Sauyin yanayi yana ƙara talauci a kowace rana, wanda ke tilasta wa mutane da yawa barin gida don kyakkyawar makoma."
A cikin 2018, Ibrahim ya halarci taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018 kuma ya tattauna da Arnold Schwarzenegger yayin wani taron tattaunawa. Ta ki yarda da ra'ayin Schwarzenegger cewa mutane na iya taimakawa wajen dakatar da sauyin yanayi ta hanyar tuki motocin lantarki, rage cin nama, da sauran ƙananan ayyukan farar hula. Ta gaya wa Schwarzenegger cewa dole ne canjin ya fito daga gwamnatoci da masu tsara manufofi. Ibrahim ya ce al'ummomin kasashe masu tasowa su ne ke kan gaba wajen fuskantar matsalar sauyin yanayi duk da cewa ba su ne kan gaba wajen haddasa hayakin Carbon ba. Ta kuma bayyana a matsayin mai hira a cikin shirin na Un da Africa Podcast kan wannan taron inda ta yi magana kan mahimmancin fasaha wajen rage tasirin sauyin yanayi a kasashen hamada.
nu b.XuCBB*/. ncu A Bncun
A cikin 2019, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane 17 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta naɗa a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa . SDG wanda ya kunshi manufofi 17, wanda aka amince da shi a shekarar 2015, ita ce hanyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kokarin ganin duniya ta inganta yayin da aka nada masu ba da shawara don taimakawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a tare da ganin an cimma wadannan manufofin ta hanyar taka rawar da aka ba su. . Daga baya, ta halarci
Jagoranci
Ibrahim yana aiki ne a cikin wasu ayyukan jagoranci da ke ba da ra'ayi kan mahimmancin ilimin 'yan asalin ƙasar wajen rage tasirin sauyin yanayi . Ita ce shugabar kungiyar 'yan asalin kasa ta kasa da kasa kan sauyin yanayi, wacce ta wakilci kungiyar a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don yaki da hamada (UNCCD) da kungiyar Pan-African Alliance Climate Justice (PACJA), inda ta kuma rike mukamin shugabar kungiyar. daukar ma'aikata. Ita ma memba ce a Hukumar Kula da Manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya : Abokan Hulɗa da Jama'ar Ƙasa (UNIPP) da kuma na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na 'yan asalin Afirka (IPACC).
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin 2017, an gane Ibrahim a matsayin National Geographic Society Emerging Explorer, shirin da ke gane da tallafawa fitattun masana kimiyya, masu kiyayewa, masu ba da labari, da masu ƙirƙira. A shekarar 2017, an kuma nuna ta a matsayin wani bangare na shirin mata 100 na BBC, inda ta karbo mata 100 masu tasiri da karfafa gwiwa a duk shekara. A cikin 2018, an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata 100 na BBC. A cikin 2019, ta sami lambar yabo ta Pritzker Emerging Environmental Genius Award daga Pritzker Family Foundation . A shekarar 2019, Mujallar Time ta sanya Ibrahim a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 15 da suka fafata a kan sauyin yanayi.
A cikin 2020, Refugees International ta ba ta lambar yabo ta 2020 Richard C. Holbrooke saboda gudummawar da ta bayar don inganta haƙƙi da sha'awar al'ummomi masu rauni. A cikin 2021, Ibrahim ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Rolex don Kasuwanci a 2021.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
Nassoshi
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1984
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
46684 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fadel%20Gobitaka | Fadel Gobitaka | Fadel Gobitaka (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar RAAL La Louvière ta ƙasar Belgium 1. Yana buga wasan gaba. An haife shi a Belgium, yana wakiltar Togo a matakin matasa na duniya.
Aikin kulob
Gobitaka babban matashi ne daga Standard Liège. A ranar 27 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 2015, ya yi wasansa na farko na Belgian Pro League tare da Standard Liège da Royal Mouscron-Péruwelz.
A lokacin bazara na shekarar, 2019, ya koma kulob din Roda JC Kerkrade na Holland kuma ya kasance a farkon wurin rajista a Jong-squad. Duk da haka, ya buga wasanni biyu a Roda a lig ɗin Eerste Divisie. A watan Mayu shekara ta, 2020 an tabbatar da cewa Gobitaka zai koma FC Differdange 03 daga kakar shekarar, 2020 zuwa 2021.
A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2021, Gobitaka ya koma kulob ɗin RAAL La Louvière kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Bayan an sami ci gaba zuwa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Belgium ta 1, ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita kwangilar har zuwa shekarar, 2023.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Gobitaka a Belgium kuma dan asalin Togo ne. Gobitaka ya fara wasansa na farko na ƙwararru a Togo U23s a cikin rashin nasara da ci 5 – 0 da Ivory Coast U23s a ranar 37 ga watan Maris shekarar, 2018.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1998 |
50322 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah%20Burton | Sarah Burton | Sarah Jane Burton (an Haife ta a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da hudu , ) mai zanen kayan kwalliyar Burtaniya ce, kuma darektan zane-zane na Studios Alexander McQueen . Ta tsara kayan auren Kate Middleton a cikiavril 2011Afrilu 2011 , .
Tarihin Rayuwar ta
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Macclesfield, Cheshire, ga Anthony da Diana Heard , ta yi karatu a a Manchester shiga Manchester Polytechnic, da Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design a London . Shawarwari ga Alexander MacQueen ta Simon Ungless, ta kasance mai horarwa na tsawon shekara guda, a Dandalin Hoxton . Ta karbi ragamar kula da shirye-shiryen mata daga shekara ta dubu biyu . Ta kuma yi ado ga Michelle Obama, Cate Blanchett, Lady Gaga, Gwyneth Paltrow, Plum Sykes da Sara Buys. Ta na zaune a St. John's Wood tare da mijinta David Burton, wani mai daukar hoto
Sanaar Fashion
Bayan kammala karatunta a 1997, Burton ya shiga Alexander McQueen cikakken lokaci . An nada Burton a matsayin shugabar suturar mata a cikin 2000, lokacin da ta kirkiro riguna ga Cate Blanchett, Lady Gaga da Gwyneth Paltrow . Bayan mutuwar McQueen a cikin Fabrairu 2010, kuma bayan mai kamfanin Gucci ya tabbatar da cewa alamar za ta ci gaba, an nada Burton a matsayin sabon Daraktan Kirkirar Alexander McQueen a watan Mayu 2010. A cikin Oktoba 2010, Burton ta gabatar da wasanta na farko a Paris.
A ranar 29 Afrilu 2011, an bayyana cewa Burton ya tsara tufafin bikin aure na Catherine Middleton don aurenta a wannan rana ga Yarima William, Duke na Cambridge . An yi imanin cewa aikin Burton ya zo hankalin Middleton a 2005 lokacin da ta halarci bikin auren Tom Parker Bowles, dan Duchess na Cornwall, wanda McQueen ya tsara tufafin bikin aure ga amaryarsa, 'yar jarida ta fashion Sara Buys. Burton ya ce ƙirƙirar suturar bikin aure ya kasance "ƙwarewar rayuwa".
Manazarta
Haihuwan 1974 |
45649 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarred%20Jardine | Jarred Jardine | Jarred Jardine dan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya fara wasansa na Twenty20 ga 'yan Arewa a gasar cin kofin T20 na lardin CSA na 2019–2020 a ranar 13 ga Satumba 2019.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Jarred Jardine at ESPNcricinfo
Rayayyun mutane |
43367 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachidatou%20Seini%20Maikido | Rachidatou Seini Maikido | Rachidatou Seini Maikido (an haife ta a watan Satumba 18, 1988) ƴar wasan tsere ce ta Nijar, wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 400. Seini Maikido ta wakilci Nijar a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi a birnin Beijing na shekarar 2008, inda ta fafata a gasar gudun mita 400 na mata. Ta shiga zafafa na uku a zagaye na farko, inda ta kammala gasar a matsayi na ƙarshe. Ta kuma kafa tarihinta na sirri da na ƙasa na 1:03.19, kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasa biyu da suka kammala zafi bayan minti ɗaya. Seini Maikido, duk da haka, ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe, yayin da ta samu matsayi na arba'in da tara gaba ɗaya, kuma ta yi ƙasa da kujeru uku na tilas a zagaye na gaba.
Manazarta
Haihuwan 1988
Rayayyun mutane |
21812 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filin%20shakatawa%20na%20Cangandala | Filin shakatawa na Cangandala | Filin shakatawa na Cangandala filin shakatawa ne na lardin Malanje, Angola. Tana tsakanin kogin Cuije da yankuna 2 da ba a ambaci sunan Cuanza ba, tare da garuruwan Culamagia da Techongolola a gefen filin shakatawa. Wannan ita ce mafi karancin filin shakatawa na kasa a Angola.
Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri wurin shakatawa a 1963 yayin da Angola yanki ne ƙarƙashin mulkin Portugal. An ayyana shi a matsayin wurin shakatawa na kasa a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1970. An kafa Cangandala ne don kare Giant Sable Antelope da aka gano a 1963.
Bayani
Filin shakatawa, wanda ya mamaye yanki na kilomita 600 (230 sq mi), ya ƙunshi tsaunukan sandal da ba a kwance ba tare da layukan magudanan ruwa. Yankin yana karɓar ruwan sama kusan 1,350 mm (53 a) a kowace shekara tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 21.5 °C (71 °F). Babu koguna na yau da kullun da ke faruwa kuma malalewa yana faruwa ta hanyar ciyawar ruwa mai ciyawa. Mosaic na bude miombo bushveld da savanna suna faruwa. Ana samun Brachystegia-bushveld a rabe-raben ruwa da kuma wuraren ciyawa a cikin hanyoyin magudanan ruwa.
Mai shelar jan-baki shine ɗayan macizai da yawa a wurin shakatawa.
Brachystegia da Julbernardia ne suka mamaye ciyawar daji, tare da sauran bishiyoyi a wurare (Piliostigma, Burkea, Monotes, Strychnos, Sterculia da Dombeya).
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Birdlife.org profile of Cangandala National Park |
21874 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas%20Cornelius | Andreas Cornelius | Andreas Evald Cornelius (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Maris, 1993) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Denmark, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na Parma, a matsayin aro daga Atalanta, da ƙungiyar ƙasar Denmark .
A ranar 9 Gawatan Afrilun shekarar 2012, ya buga wasan farko na Superliga, yana zuwa maimakon César Santin akan AGF a NRGi Park a Aarhus . A wasan da suka gabata na Superliga (da Brøndby a filin Parken a ranar 5 ga Afrilun shekarar 2012), ya kasance wanda ba a yin amfani da shi ba. A 20 Gawatan Mayu 2012, an sanar da cewa Cornelius zai shiga cikin ƙungiyar farko ta ƙungiyar na dindindin a farkon kakar wasa mai zuwa, tare da Christoffer Remmer da Jakob Busk.
OhCornelius ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Copenhagen a kan Midtjylland a wasan farko na sabuwar kakar shekarar 2012–13. Ya zira kwallon farko a ragar Odense a wasan da suka tashi 2-2. Ya kuma ci kwallon da ta ci Molde FK a gasar Europa ranar 20 ga Satumba.
An ba Cornelius kyautar dan wasa na watan a cikin Superliga na Danish a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2012. A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, ya ci kwallon karshe a wasan da suka doke FC Nordsjælland da ci 3-2. Wannan ya ba FCK tazarar maki 10 a gasar zuwa lamba 2, kuma yana da mahimmanci ga Copenhagen lashe taken.
Kodayake Cornelius kawai ya buga cikakkiyar wasa tare da ƙungiyar farko, da sauri ya zama ɗayan DaGacikinshahararrun playersan wasan ƙungiyar, kamar yadda bugawa tare da sunansa da lambarsa a kan rigunan hukuma sun fi shahara, ana sayar da kusan 40% na duk bugun.
GA ranar 27 Yuni 2013, Cardiff City ta sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu kan Cornelius, don kuɗin kulob din. Rahotanni daga Denmark sun ba da shawarar a biya kuɗin kronan Danish miliyan 75 (kusan £ 8 miliyan). A ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, Cornelius ya kammala gwajin lafiyarsa sannan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara biyar tare da kulob din, yana mai cewa "An ba ni babbar dama kuma wannan aiki ne mai kayatarwa da ke faruwa a Cardiff City." Kwana ashirin da uku bayan haka, ya fara wasan farko a wasan sada zumunta da suka yi da Forest Green Rovers kuma ya zira kwallaye a wasan da ci 4-3. Koyaya, ya samu rauni a gwiwa a lokacin atisaye a mako mai zuwa, saboda haka ya rasa damar buga wasan farko na kungiyar da West Ham United a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta.
TiCornelius ya fara buga wasan farko ne a Cardiff a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta da Manchester City, ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Fraizer Campbell wanda ya ci kwallaye biyu a nasarar gida da ci 3-2. Kwana uku bayan haka, a wasan League Cup da kungiyar Leaguering biyu ta Accrington Stanley, ya fara wasan farko da ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka ci 2-0; duk da haka ya sake tsananta rauni a idon sawun da ya samu a wasannin share fagen shiga bayan da aka yi masa rauni mai nauyi kuma aka dauke shi a kan gadon daukar marasa lafiya kafin hutun rabin lokaci. Raunin zai tabbatar da muni fiye da yadda ake fargaba; kuma ya bar Cornelius a gefe har tsawon watanni uku masu zuwa, ma'ana bai buga wasanni 10 ba a Cardiff, da kuma damar da zai yi wa kasarsa Denmark gasa a wasansu na karshe na cancantar zuwa Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2014 a Brazil.
A lokacin hutun karshen duniya na shekarar 2013, Cornelius ya sake fara horo tare da kungiyar farko, domin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su samu damar zuwa. Sun dauki abin da ya kasance ya dace ya koma zuwa mataki, sabI da haka shirya wani baya rufaffiyar kofa m tare da Championship kulob Yeovil Town a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba. Ya buga minti 60 kamar yadda aka tsara a wasan da aka doke 1-2 kuma ya fadawa manema labarai cewa ya dace kuma a shirye yake ya dawo taka leda.
A ranar 31 Janairu 2014, Cornelius ya koma FC Copenhagen don kudin da ba a bayyana ba, amma Cardiff ta ce sun rasa yawancin kudin da suka biya shi. Ya ci kwallaye-hat-hat a wasansa na farko a Copenhagen a wasan sada zumunci da Slovan Liberec. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2014, Cornelius ya fara wasan farko bayan sake sanya hannu tare da kulob din kuma ya nada kambin dawowarsa tare da buga kwallo don sanya tawagarsa 1-0 a gaba da AGF a NRGi Park. Wasan ya ƙare ne ci 1-1.
Cornelius ya kammala kakarsa ta farko da kwallaye 5 a wasanni 13 da ya buga, gami da kwallon da ya zira a ragar kungiyar Randers FC a Parken inda ya buge maza hudu kafin ya tura kwallon cikin raga. A watan Afrilu 2015, ya ji rauni "mai ban tsoro" a idon sahu yayin wasan Copenhagen da Silkeborg IF.
Atalanta
A ranar 2 Gawatan Mayu 2017, an sanar da cewa Cornelius zai shiga Atalanta na Serie A don farashin kusan € 3.5 miliyan.
Lamunin Bordeaux
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2018, sa’o’i kafin rufe kasuwar musayar rani ta 2018, Cornelius ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Lig 1 FC Girondins de Bordeaux a matsayin aro don kakar. Yarjejeniyar da aka ruwaito ya hada da zabi ga Bordeaux don sanya shi dindindin kan kudin tsakanin € 7 da 8 miliyan.
Parma
A ranar 18 Gawatan Yuli 2019, Cornelius ya sanya hannu zuwa kulob din Serie A Parma a rancen shekaru 2 tare da wajibcin saya. A 20 Oktoba 2019, Cornelius zo kashe benci a cikin 11th ga musanya da suka ji rauni Roberto Inglese, kuma ya sha wani hula abin zamba a wani 5-1 gida nasara a kan Genoa a cikin span na takwas da minti. Cornelius ya ci kwallaye uku a ragar Genoa daga baya a kakar wasa a wasan da suka tashi 4-1 a waje.
Aikin duniya
A watan Mayu 2018 an saka shi cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko 35 na Denmark don Kofin Duniya na 2018 a Rasha . Ya buga wasanni 3 cikin 4 na Denmark, farawa a wasan rukuni na karshe da Faransa da kuma zagaye na 16 na wasa da Croatia. Cornelius bai jefa kwallaye a raga ba a gasar cin kofin duniya.
Statisticsididdigar aiki
Kulab
Na duniya
Manufofin duniya
Kulab
Copenhagen
Superliga ta Danish : 2012–13, 2015-16, 2016-17
Kofin Danish : 2014–15, 2015-16, 2016-17
Kowane mutum
Superwallon Zinare na Superliga na ƙasar Denmark : 2012–13
Dan wasan Danish na Superliga na Shekara: 2012–13
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Bayanin ƙungiyar ƙasa
Rayayyun Mutane
Haifaffun 1993
Pages with unreviewed translations |
52582 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kananci | Kananci | kananci cikakkiyar Hausa ce da al'umma jahar Kano suke aiwatar da irin harshen su na Hausa.
Sai dai wannan harshen Hausa ana samun ban hanci tsakanin sauran Hausawa na yankin Arewa da ma sauran sassa Na Duniya.
Manazarta |
53493 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakhruddin%20G.%20Ibrahim | Fakhruddin G. Ibrahim | Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim, TI ( Urdu: فخر الدين جى ابراهيم; Fabrairu 12, 1928 - Janairu 7, 2020) alkali ne dan kasar Pakistan, masani kan harkokin shari'a kuma babban lauya. An nada shi a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Zabe na 24 na Pakistan a ranar 14 ga Yuli 2012 kuma ya yi aiki har sai da ya yi murabus a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2013 kuma ya jagoranci zaben 2013 .
An haifi Ebrahim a shekara ta 1928 a Ahmedabad, fadar shugaban kasa ta Bombay, a kasar Indiya ta Birtaniya . A cikin 1945, ya halarci Gujarat Vidyapith inda ya sami LLB tare da bambance-bambance a cikin 1949. Yayin da yake can, Ebrahim ya yi karatun darussa a kan falsafa sannan kuma ya halarci laccocin da Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ya bayar, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawararsa na rashin tashin hankali. A cikin 1950, Ibrahim ya koma Pakistan kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Shari'ar Musulunci ta Sindh, inda ya sami digiri na LLM kuma an ba shi Likitan Juris na girmamawa a 1960. A cikin 1961, Ebrahim ya kafa nasa kamfani yayin da ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Sindh. A cikin 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ya nada shi Babban Lauyan Pakistan .
Ibrahim ya dade yana da alaka da Hukumar Cricket ta Pakistan (PCB). A cikin 1995, PCB ta ƙaddamar da bincike, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ebrahim, don duba zargin da 'yan wasan Australia Shane Warne da Mark Waugh suka yi game da gwajin farko tsakanin Pakistan da Australia a Karachi a 1994 da ODI a Rawalpindi . 'Yan wasan Cricket na Australia sun zargi Saleem Malik da ba su cin hanci wanda suka ki amincewa. Binciken ya ci tura domin ’yan wasan Australia ba su je Pakistan ba don ba da shaida, don haka sai da binciken ya dogara da bayanansu tare da yi wa Saleem Malik tambayoyi. A watan Oktoba 1995, an yanke shawarar cewa zarge-zargen ba su da tushe. A watan Disamba na 2006, Ebrahim kuma ya zama Shugaban Kwamitin Ƙaddamar da Karfafa Karfi na PCB, wanda ya wanke Shoaib Akhtar da Mohammad Asif . Ibrahim ya goyi bayan a wanke shi. Ya mutu ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2020 a Karachi, Pakistan.
Mutattun 2020
Haifaffun 1928 |
19908 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyali | Iyali | Iyali ko Dangi ko Ahali: Rukuni ne na mutane waɗanda, a mafi yawan lokuta, suke rayuwa tare. Suna gudanar da aiyukan su a tare, suna cin abinci a tare kuma suna taimakon juna a ɓangarori daban-daban. Membobinta suna da alaƙa da asali (kamar s Uwa, Uba, ko ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa), ko kuma suna da alaƙa da juna, Misali ta hanyar Aure. Dama al'adu, da membobin wani iyali da wannan ko a kama mahaifi. Iyali sun fara ne daga kan miji da mata.
Iyali bisa ga koyarwar Katolika ana bi da su a cikin labarai da yawa na Catechism na Cocin Katolika wanda ya fara daga labarin 2201.
Iyali wata ƙaramar Al'uma ce. Rayuwar iyali ta fi zama ta sirri da kusanci da rayuwar waje da ta jama'a. Amma a yawancin ƙasashe akwai dokoki a kanta. Misali, akwai takura wa yin aure a cikin iyali kuma an hana yin jima'i da dangi, musamman ma yara.
Nau'in dangi
Nau'o'in iyali guda uku sune: ƙaramin dangin da dangin masu yawa da kuma zama mahaifi ba tare da rayuwa da aure ba.
Ƙaramin Iyali: Yya ƙunshi mahaifi da mahaifiya da kuma ƴaƴan sune waɗaanda suke rayuwa tare.
Babban Iyali: Shine iyali wanda ya ƙunshi uba da Matan sa da ƙannen uba da yayyen uba da ƴaƴansu da jikoki da kakanni da ma tattaɓa kunne waɗanda suke zaune a gida ɗaya. Ana yin irin wannan iyali A cikin ƙasashe da yawa ciki har da China, Pakistan da Indiya, dangi ko dangi masu haɗin gwiwa bisa al'ada suna rayuwa tare.
Dukansu "ƙaramin iyali" da "babban iyali" duk ana kiransu da "dangi na kusa".
Iyalan Foster sune dangi inda yaro ke zama tare kuma yake kulawa da mutanen da ba iyayen sa ba.
Kusanci
Wasu dangi suna da kusanci da juna. Consanguinity hanya ce ta auna wannan kusancin.
Manazarta |
50603 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachid%20Mesli | Rachid Mesli | Rachid Mesli lauya ne dan kasar Aljeriya kuma lauya mai fafutuka, yana zaune a Geneva kuma yana aiki a matsayin Daraktan Sashen Shari'a na Alkarama (kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama da ke Geneva).
A shekarar 1991, ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar lauyoyin da ke kare shari'ar da aka kama Abbassi Madani da Ali Belhadj. A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 1996, wasu mahara hudu da suka fito daga jami’an tsaro ne suka sace shi da bindiga daga motarsa. Sannan an tsare shi a asirce na sama da mako guda, ana yi masa duka tare da yi masa barazanar kisa, kuma daga karshe an tuhume shi da laifin zama na kungiyar ta'addanci. A watan Yulin 1997, an wanke shi daga wannan tuhuma, a maimakon haka aka same shi da laifin "karfafa ta'addanci", tuhumar da ba a gabatar da shi a gaban shari'a ba kuma ba shi da damar kare kansa. Amnesty International ta ce shari'ar ta "karara ta keta ka'idojin kasa da kasa na shari'a na gaskiya". A watan Disamba 1998, Kotun Koli ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa; an tsare shi a gidan yari a lokacin da yake jiran kara shari'a, sabanin dokar kasar Aljeriya. A watan Yunin 1999, an same shi da laifin kasancewa cikin kungiyar ta’addanci kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari. An sake shi a watan Yulin 1999, makonni daya da rabi kafin a kawo karshen hukuncin da aka yanke masa, a wani bangare na afuwar da shugaban kasar ya yi. A shekara ta 2000, yana tsoron lafiyarsa da iyalinsa, ya bar ƙasar ya koma a Geneva.
Tun da ya koma Geneva, ya ci gaba da fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam. A shekara ta 2001, ya kafa Justitia Universalis, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta sadaukar da kai don yaki da rashin adalci. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya gabatar da karar Abbassi Madani da Ali Belhadj, da ake tsare da shugabanin haramtacciyar kungiyar ceto ta Islama, ga kungiyar aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan tsare-tsare a Geneva, wadda ta yanke hukuncin cewa ana tsare da dukkansu ba bisa ka'ida ba, tun bayan shari'arsu ta shekarar 1992. ya gaza bin ka'idojin kasa da kasa. Wannan hukunci dai ya yi matukar bai wa gwamnatin Aljeriya rai, inda daga baya ta tuhumi Rachid Mesli da kasancewa cikin "kungiyar ta'addanci" da ke aiki a ketare, tare da bayar da sammacin kama shi ba tare da wani dalili ba. A cewar Amnesty International, an kama wasu 'yan Algeria da dama ( Tahar Facouli, Brahim Ladada, da Abdelkrim Khider ) tare da azabtar da su musamman saboda suna hulɗa da shi. A shekara ta 2007, ya kafa kungiyar Rachad, kungiyar da ta sadaukar da kai don hambarar da gwamnatin Aljeriya ta hanyar juriya na rashin tashin hankali.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Rachid Mesli
Rayayyun mutane |
59544 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabeena%20Farooq | Sabeena Farooq | Sabeena Farooq yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma yar wasan talabijin ta Pakistan. Ta tashi don yin fice tare da rawar da ta taka a Suno Chanda 2 (2019), kuma ta sami karbuwa sosai don nuna maƙiyin Haya a cikin Tere Bin (2022-23). Ayyukanta na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da jagorar jagora a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo ' Kabuli Pulao ' (2023).
Articles with hCards
Aiki
Sabeena ta taka rawar gani a matsayin mace a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, ciki har da Maa Sadqey (2018), Suno Chanda 2 (2019) da Log Kiya Kahenge (2018). Sauran fitowar ta sun haɗa da De Ijazat (2018) da Salaam Zindagi (2018). Ta kuma sami babban yabo ta hanyar taka rawar adawa a cikin Tere Bin (2022-23). Sabon aikin Sabeena (2023) shine rawar da ta taka a wasan kwaikwayo 'Kabuli Pulao'. yayanta Sabeena
Yin fim
Fim
Janan (2016)
Talabijin
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Sabeena Farooq akan Instagram
Haihuwan 1994
Rayayyun mutane |
16223 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beni%20Lar | Beni Lar | Beni Lar an (an haife ta ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1967) yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party daga Jihar Filato, Nijeriya. Ita mamba ce a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya daga Langtang ta Arewa, Langtang ta Kudu mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Jihar Filato. An fara zabar ta a gidan ne a shekarar 2007 sannan a shekarar 2019 aka sake zabenta a karo na hudu a gidan.
Tarihin rayuwa da aiki
Ita ce babbar ‘yar Solomon Lar, tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Filato da Prof. Maryama Lar. Ta ce,“Mahaifina ya koya mani cewa babu bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji (yaro). Ya koya mani zama mai kwazo; don haka, na sami horo a matsayin lauya kamar shi. Ta "bukaci 'yan Najeriya da kar su manta da gadon mahaifinta na hadin kai, zaman lafiya da soyayya, inda ta kara da cewa,' Wannan shi ne abin da muke bukata don ciyar da wannan al'ummar gaba '.
A shekara ta 2007, an zabe ta ta zama dan majalisar wakilai. A shekarar 2008, ta taba zama Shugabar Majalisar Wakilai kan harkokin mata. , tana wakiltar mazabar Langtang ta Arewa da ta Kudu. Tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam.
Ta tallafawa tallafi na gaggawa ga Hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta kasa (NAPTIP), karin hukunce-hukuncen cin zarafin yara da kirkirar Hukumar Kula da Kare Yara da Tilasta Yara. A cikin shekarar 2010, ta shiga cikin GlobalPOWER® Women Network a Afirka: 'Yan Majalisa Mata da Ministocin Hadin Kan HIV / AIDS. Tana daga cikin mata 11 da aka zaba a shekarar 2007 wadanda aka sake zabarsu a 2011 lokacin da karamar majalisar ta kusan kusan kashi 95% na maza. Sauran matan da aka zaba sun hada da Mulikat Adeola-Akande, Abike Dabiri, Nkiru Onyeagocha, Uche Ekwunife, Nnena Elendu-Ukeje, Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas, Juliet Akano, Khadija Bukar Abba-Ibrahim, Elizabeth Ogbaga da Peace Uzoamaka Nnaji.
Bayan hare-haren da makiyaya suka kai a shekarar 2013 a Langtang ta Kudu wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane saba'in, ta bukaci Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya da ta inganta yanayin hanyoyin cikin gida, ta yadda za a samu damar isar jami'an tsaro cikin lokaci. Ta kuma yi kira da a samar da wuraren kiwo ga Fulani makiyaya, tana mai cewa:“Duk wanda ya ci nama ya kamata ya yi la'akari sosai da barin ƙasarsa don asalin naman. An albarkaci Nijeriya da wadataccen ƙasa don kowa, kuma ya kamata 'yan Nijeriya su nuna alheri cewa naman da makiyayin ya bayar na al'umma ne ”.A watan Mayu shekarar 2014, ta jagoranci wani gungun masu zanga-zanga na daga Najeriya United da ta'addanci, saka T-shirts "tare da rubutu" #ReleaseOurGirls. "", Nuna goyon baya da sojojin Nijeriya a} o} arinta agazawa da wadanda ke fama da Chibok schoolgirls sace . Wata majiyar labarai ta bada rahoton cewa wasu mahalarta taron sun sami tallafin gwamnati.
An yi amfani da Lar a matsayin misali ga mata masu karfi a cikin gwamnati, kodayake wasu na jayayya cewa saboda gatan ta ne na magajin mahaifinta ne ya ba ta wannan karfin. Ta yi kira ga mata da yawa a cikin gwamnati kuma tana daga cikin sabon salon da mata suka fi yawa a cikin gwamnati fiye da yadda ta taba biyo bayan samun ‘yancin kan Najeriya a shekarar 1914.
Ta yi kira ga haƙƙoƙin mata kamar shekarun mata don yin aure, haƙƙin zubar da ciki, kuma tana da hannu a cikin ƙididdigar: Kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata a Najeriya da sauran batutuwa doka, da Dokar Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill.
A shekarar 2017 Hon. Beni Lar ya yi magana a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Kimiyya da Fasaha na Majalisar kuma ya bukaci ci gaban dauwamammen, ingantaccen wutar lantarki ga Najeriya. Ta kuma yi kira ga zaɓi don ɗalibai su zaɓi wane irin addini za su so su koya game da shi a cikin makaranta, maimakon samun abin da aka ƙaddara. Ta gabatar da wannan ne ga majalisar kuma an zartar da shi ne saboda abin da ta ce saboda Najeriya kasa ce da ba ruwanta da addini, ya kamata a raba addini da kimar kasa.
A cikin shekarar 2019, Lar ya sake tsayawa takarar House kuma ya ci.
Bayyana
"Dole ne mu fadi abubuwan da za su sa kasar ta ci gaba."
Duba kuma
Solomon Lar
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Ganawa da Beni Lar game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a Nijeriya, daga jaridar The Punch
Dreams for Nigeria , shirin fim ne game da mata 'yan majalisun Najeriya bakwai, ciki har da Beni Lar
Mata
Ƴan Najeriya
Rayayyun mutane
Pages with unreviewed translations |
48865 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigakafin%20gurbacewa | Rigakafin gurbacewa | Ana iya samun abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da rigakafin gurɓacewa a, misali:
Gurbacewar ruwa
Gurbacewar iska
Lalacewar robobi
Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da matakai
Tattalin arziƙin madaumi
Kura (particulate) sarrafawa
Sake kerawa
Rage tushe
Marufi mai dorewa
Masu guba suna amfani da raguwa
Rage sharar gida
Ta yankin wuri
Rigakafin gurbatar yanayi a Amurka
Dokar Rigakafin Guba ta 1990 |
14721 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulunci%20a%20Ghana | Musulunci a Ghana | Addinin Islama yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan addinai da ake aiwatarwa a Ghana. Kasancewarsa a cikin Ghana ya faro ne tun daga ƙarni na 10. Bisa ga ƙididdigar yawan jama'a da gidaje na (Ghana Statistical Service's Population and Housing census), yawan musulmin da ke Ghana ya kai kusan 17.6.
Mafi yawan Musulmai a Ghana mabiya Addinin Sunni ne, tare da kusan kashi 20% na ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya kuma kusan 8% na mabiya addinin Shia ne. Mazhabar Malikiyya ta fikihu ita ce ta fi yawa har ayyukan Afa Ajura na kawo canji a cikin 1960s sun ga canjin canji zuwa ga koyarwar Hanbali. Sufanci, sau ɗaya da yaɗuwa, ya ɓace da yawa cikin shekaru; 'yan uwan Tijaniyah da' yan uwan Qadiriyah, duk da haka, har yanzu suna da wakilci a tsakanin musulmin gargajiya na ƙasar Ghana.
Duk da rikice-rikice a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Musulmai da Kirista a Ghana suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka. Jagorancin Majalisar Wakilcin Musulmai ya jagoranta, batutuwan addini, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki da suka shafi musulmai galibi ana magance su ta hanyar tattaunawa. Hukumar Kula da kuma Aikin Hajji ta Kasa ta kula da nauyin shirya aikin hajji zuwa Makka ga muminai da za su iya samun damar tafiyar. Babban Limamin kasar Ghana shine mafi girman iko kan lamuran musulmai a Ghana.
Wasu yankuna na birni da birane, musamman a yankunan da ke da yawan musulmai, suna da makarantun Islamiyya ko na larabawa da ke ba da ilimin firamare, ƙarami, sakandare da manyan makarantu.
Musulmai a Ghana sun koka daga rashin wakilci a kafafen yada labarai na cikin gida. Gidajen talabijin da gidajen rediyo galibi ƙungiyoyi ne daga kudancin ƙasar suke gudanar da su, suna watsa waƙoƙin bishara da abubuwan bisharar kirista a tashoshin ƙasa da na gida da kuma tashoshin. Babu wata tashar talibijan ta kasa ko tashoshin rediyo na kasa da ake watsawa a Dagbani, Hausa, Wala, Dyula, Gurunsi, Zarma, ko kuma duk wani yare da musulmai ke amfani da shi. Wannan kuma gurɓataccen bayanin yana haifar da musulmin Ghana da ke shiga rediyo daga mafi yawan yankunan arewacin Sahelian da ke kewaye da Yammacin Afirka tare da yawancin musulmai ko kuma asalinsu, musamman daga kasar Hausa (Arewacin Najeriya da Nijar), da yankunan da ake magana da Gur-da Mande (Mali, arewacin Cote d’Ivoire, da Burkina Faso) don labarai, karatun Al-Qur’ani, wa’azozi, al’adu da addinan da ke nuna alamun su sosai.
Tarihin Musulunci
Addinin Sahelian na Yammacin Afirka ya gabatar da addinin Islama. Kafin wannan, ma'aikatan Da'awa sun yi tuntuba kuma sun yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da mutanen da suka hada da mazaunan jihohin Bonoman da ke can kasan Ghana na wannan zamani. Gabatar da Addinin Islama a cikin ƙasar ta Ghana galibi ya samo asali ne daga ayyukan kasuwanci na andan kasuwar Mande da Speakingan kasuwar Hausa.
Yada Addinin Musulunci a Ghana
Musulunci ya yadu ta hanyoyi da yawa; Manden sun zo ne ta hanyoyin Arewa da Arewa maso Yamma na Ghana yayin da ’yan kasuwar Borno da Hausa suka fito daga Arewa-maso-Gabas. Ana tunanin Musulunci ya yi nasarar kutsawa zuwa kudancin Ghana biyo bayan "rugujewar jihohin Bono da na Begho, kuma karuwar ta samu karfafuwa ne ganin cewa cinikin bayi ya zama mai kawo riba da gasa". Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Biritaniya a cikin ƙarni na goma sha tara ta sanya mutane daga wasu yankuna daban-daban na arewacin arewa galibi musulmai cikin rundunar sojojin mulkin mallaka. A karshe, yawan kaura daga bakin haure zuwa gandun dajin na Ghana biyo bayan fatattakar Salaga ta 1892 ta hanyar kutsawa daga Dagomba, Namumba da kabilun Gonja sun lalata musulmin arewacin kasar yayin da suke bunkasa na kudu.
Yawan Musulmai a Ghana
Musulmin ya fi yawa ne a Arewacin Ghana da kuma cikin al'umman Zongo da ke warwatse a cikin ƙasar. Zungiyoyin Zongo ƙauyuka ne waɗanda baƙin haure suka fi yawa daga yankunan Sahelian na Yammacin Afirka (Mandinka, Soninke, Hausa, Songhai, Fulani, da sauransu) waɗanda suka ɗauki harshen Hausa a matsayin harshen yare. Membobin kungiyar ta Zongo kuskure ne amma ana musu kallon 'yan Arewa ne. Koyaya, al'ummomin biyu sun bambanta, suna da al'adu da yare daban-daban.
Alkaluman hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Ghana sun nuna cewa kimanin kashi 25% na Musulmai ne koda yake kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna nuna adawa da wannan adadi. Hadin gwiwar Kungiyoyin Musulmai ya ci gaba da cewa alkaluman karshe da aka fitar a shekarar 2002 "suna dauke da munanan kurakurai kuma sakamakon haka ba za a iya amfani da shi a matsayin ingantattun bayanai ba don tsarawa da tsara ajandar ci gaban kasar ba". Kiran ya zo a daidai lokacin da kungiyoyi galibi daga Arewa suka roki gwamnati da ta janye sakamakon, suna nuna damuwar cewa wasu kabilun ba su da yawa a kidayar jama'a kuma ya kamata ma'aikatar ta bude hanyoyinsu don bincika jama'a. Alkaluman hukumar CIA sun nuna cewa yawan musulmin da ke Ghana ya kai kashi 16 cikin dari. Sauran asusun sun sanya adadin a kashi 35 cikin dari. Gwamnatin kasar Ghana ta ware kudade don ci gaban kasa yana da tasiri sosai game da yawan jama'a.
Yankunan kasa
Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, Musulmai sun kai kusan kashi 18 cikin dari na yawan jama'ar Ghana.
Musulmai sun fi rinjaye a Yankin Arewa, babban addini a Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Yankin Yammacin Yamma da yawa. Akwai musulmin da suka rage kaɗan a yankunan kudancin Ghana.
Kungiyoyin
Ahmadiyya
Kungiyar Jama'at ta Ahmadiyya Musulmi, wacce aka kafa a 1921, ita ce mafi dadewar al'ummar musulmai a Ghana. Musulman Ahmadi suna daga cikin mishan mishan mishan a Ghana, kuma zuwa 1957, sun musuluntar da mutane sama da 100,000 (galibi kiristoci). Mishan na farko na Ahmadi a Ghana, Maulvi Abdul Rahim Nayyar, ya zo ne bisa gayyatar da Musulmai suka yi masa a Saltpond. A kashi 16%, kasar Ghana ce ke karbar bakuncin mafi yawan Musulman Ahmadi ga mafi yawan musulman kasar.
Sufi
Sufanci shine mafi yawan al'adun musulinci a Ghana saboda kasancewar sa da dadewa, kusanci da kuma jurewa da al'adun mutanen asalin duk da cewa basu taɓa haɗuwa don kafa ƙungiya ko haɗin kan al'umma ba. Fitattun umarni Sufaye da aka wakilta a Ghana sune Tijjaniyya da Qadiriyya. Sufanci sananne ne tsakanin baƙuwar musulmin Ghana, wanda aka fi sani da Zongos. Sufaye su ne kashi 27 na musulmin a Ghana.
Sunni
An shigo da Musulunci mai bin tafarkin Sunni zuwa kasar Ghana a matsayin wani bangare na ayyukan kawo canji na mujaddadi dan kasar Ghana, Afa Ajura na 1940. Kamfen din Afa Ajura ya kalubalanci matsayin koyarwar darikun Sufaye kuma ya sanya shi adawa da tsarin zamantakewar Sufi da tuni aka kafa. Har zuwa shekarun 1970s sakonsa ya sami karbuwa sosai, wanda ya haifar da akasarin Musulmai, kashi 51 (2014), yanzu suna da alaƙa da Anbariya Sunni Community. A mafi yawan lokacin da aka kafa shi a Ghana, Sunni na Islama ya yada a duk faɗin ƙasar a Dagbanli - harshen asali na Afa Ajura. Kwanan nan mabiya sunni a cikin al'ummomin Zongo da ke kudancin Ghana (18% na musulmai) sun kafa kungiyar "Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah" (ASWaJA) don isa ga masu magana da harshen Hausa. Har yanzu ASWaJ na samun kwarin gwiwa daga shugabancin iyayensu na Anbariyya, wanda Afa Seidu ke jagoranta a Tamale.
Sauran dariku
Shia
Ba ƙungiya ba
Sanannun Musulmai
Abedi Pele
[Sheikh Osman Nuhu Shaributu]
Duba kuma
Ofishin Babban Limamin Ghana
Ƙarin Karatu
Hanson, John H. The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast: Muslim Cosmopolitans in the British Empire (Indiana University Press, 2017).
Ryan, Patrick J. "Islam in Ghana: its major influences and the situation today." Orita: Ibadan Journal of Religious Studies 28.1-2 (1996): 70–84.
Skinner, David E. "Conversion to Islam and the promotion of ‘Modern’Islamic Schools in Ghana." Journal of religion in Africa 43.4 (2013): 426–450.
Weiss, Holger. "Variations in the colonial representation of Islam and Muslims in Northern Ghana, Ca. 1900–1930." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 25.1 (2005): 73–95.
Wilks, Ivor. "The growth of Islamic learning in Ghana." Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2.4 (1963): 409–417. online
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Muslims cry foul over population figures. Amon Salo. Feb 2002
International Religious Freedom Report Ghana 2006. US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
Manazarta
Ghana |
19457 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami%20Abdulrahman%20Park | Sami Abdulrahman Park | Sami Abdulrahman Park ( Kurdish ) wani wurin shakatawa ne a Erbil, Yankin Kurdistan a Kasar Iraki.
Tarihi
Shafin ya kasance wurin da Saddam Hussein ya kasance sansanin sojoji na 5 na Sojoji. Construction of the park began in 1998, Ginin shakatawa ya fara a shekara ta 1998, kuma an kammala shi a shekara.
An sanya shi ne bayan Sami Abdulrahman, Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Gwamnatin Yankin Kurdistan wanda aka kashe a wani harin kunar bakin wake a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2004, ya kuma mutu yana da shekaru 71.
Fasali
Filin shakatawa hekta 200 (2.0 km 2 ) a cikin girma kuma ya ƙunshi tabkuna biyu, lambun fure da abin tunawa da shahidai da kuma gidan abinci da kasuwa. Ya ƙunshi abin tunawa tare da rubutun, "'Yanci ba kyauta ba ne."
Layin ƙarshe na Marathon Erbil na shekara-shekara yana cikin wurin shakatawa.
Manazarta
Erbil |
39113 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga%20Knapp | Helga Knapp | Helga Knapp 'yar Austriya ce mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle. Ta wakilci Austria a gasar tseren tseren nakasassu, a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1988 a Innsbruck, da kuma 1992 na nakasassu a Albertville. Ta samu lambobin yabo biyu, zinare daya da tagulla daya.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1988 a Innsbruck, Ostiriya, Knapp ta rasa filin wasa, inda ta sanya 9th a cikin katon tseren slalom LW2 (tare da lokacin 2:17.46), 4th a cikin slalom LW2 cikin 1:41.65, da na 6 a cikin LW2 na ƙasa. (lokaci 1:31.62).
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992 a Albertville, Knapp ta ci zinare a cikin slalom LW2, tare da lokacin 1:24.49 (azurfa don Nadine Laurent da 1:25.90 da tagulla ga Roni Sasaki tare da 1:26.05), da tagulla a cikin super -G LW2 (bayan dan uwanta Roni Sasaki, lambar zinare da Sarah Billmeier, lambar azurfa). Ta kuma kare a matsayi na 4 a cikin tudu; bayan Amurkawa Sarah Billmeier, Cathy Gentile-Patti da Roni Sasaki.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
61132 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyar%20zogale | Miyar zogale | Miyar zogale
Miyar zogale abinci ne na hausa wanda aka fi sani da miya .Ana yin shi da ganyen zogale a matsayin babban sinadari, wannan miyar tana da dadi kuma cinsa magani ne yana kara lfy a jikin mutun.
Miyar zogale yana da kyau tare da biskin masara, alkama, semovita, dawa da tuwo shinkafa.
Yadda ake miyar zogale
Tattasai
Attarugu
Albasa
Zogale
Maggie
Gishiri
Garlic thyme
Seasoning spices
Nama
Kifi busashshe
Man ja or man gyada
Gyada
YADDA ZA’A HADA MIYAR ZOGALE
Da fari zaki tafasa nama ki sanya thyme da maggie da albasa bayan ya tafasa saiki sanya mai a tukunya ki soyashi da albasa saiki zuba kayan miyarki ki kuma sanya naman da kika tafasa tare da ruwan da kika tafasa naman.
Saiki zuba gyadar ki wadda kin riga kin gyarata kin daka ta da busashshen kifin ki shima bayan ki gyara abunki saiki sanya curry da maggie gishiri saiki barshi yayi kamar mintuna goma (10) saiki zuba zogalen ki bayan kin gyarashi.
Anaso ki zuba zogalen da yawa domin anfiso miyar tayi kauri saiki barshi kan wuta yayi a kalla kamar mintuna sha biyar (15) shikenan saiki sauke. Miyarki yayi dai dai kuma a shirye yake wajen ci.
Manazarta |
38483 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarautar%20Gusau | Masarautar Gusau | Garin Gusau gari ne da aka kafa shi tun a shekarar 1811 kimanin shekarar alif (207) da suka gabata bayan tasowar garin daga ‘Yandoto a shekarar (1806). Garin Gusau yana daya daga cikin manyan garuruwan tsohuwar Jihar Sakkwato kafin daga bisani ya zama babban birnin Jihar Zamfara a shekarar 1996. Kamar yadda kundin tarihin kasa na 1920 ya nuna, garin yana kan titin Sakkwato zuwa Zariya ne kimanin kilomita 179, kilomita 210 tsakaninsa da Sakkwato. Daga Gabas garin Gusau ya yi iyaka da Jihar Katsina da ta Kwatarkwashi daga Arewa kuma ya yi iyaka da garin kaura a yayin da ya yi wata iyakar da garin Bunguɗu daga Yamma a bangaren Kudu kuma ya yi iyaka da dansadau da kuma Tsafe.
Wanda ya kafa garin Gusau
Almajirin Shehu Usmanu dan Fodiyo da sheikh abdulsalami ne wato Malam Sambo dan Ashafa Kuma bahaushene ya kafa garin Gusau wanda yake shi da Jama’arsa ba ruwansu da duk harkokin da suka shafi bautar iskokai ko tsafi irin wanda Hausawa ke yi kafin zuwan addinin Musulunci, garin Gusau ba shi da tarihin jahiliya hakan ne ya sa duk al’adun Gusawa al’adu ne irin na musulunci kuma shigowar wasu mutane wato baki a Gusau bai gurbata kyawawan al’adunsu ba don kuwa mafi yawan bakin da ke tahowa malamai ne na Musulunci da almajirai Hausawa da wasunsu da kan taho garin don tsira da Addininsu da mutuncinsu da kuma dukiyarsu saboda gudun ta addancin Dan fodio dayafara bayan yafara kwadayin samun iko na mulki.A bangaren fada kuma duk umurnin da zai fito daga can zai kasance na dabara da abin da musulunci ya yarda da shi ne na kyawawan dabi’u da al’adu saboda duk kusan sarakunan da aka yi a garin Gusau Hausawane malamai ne na addinin musulunci.
Masarautar Gusau
Masarautar Gusau, kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna ta kafu ne a shekara ta (1806) a hannun Malam Muhammadu dan Ashafa, a wannan shekarar ne a birnin Gada Malam Muhammadu Bello dan Shehu Usmanu, ya tsaga kasar Katsina biyu Gabas da Yamma gari saba’in saba’in tsakanin shi Malam Sambo din da kuma Malam Umarun Dallaje, tun daga wannan lokaci ne kuma garin Gusau da masarautarsa suke ci gaba da bunkasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Kafin rasuwar Malam Sambo an yi wani lokaci da hedkwatar wannan masarauta ta koma garin Wonaka sakamakon rashin cikakken tsaro kuma a dalilin namun daji masu hadari. Sai bayan rasuwar Malam Sambo dansa Sarkin Katsina Malam Abdulkadir ya dawo da wannan hedkwatar a mazauninta na farko wato Gusau, a dai dai wannan lokaci ne kuma aka nada Sarkin Musulmi Atiku dan Shehu a lokacin da Malam Abdulkadir ya tafi mubaya’a sai ya labarta wa Amirul muminina wannan ci gaba da aka samu, shi kuma Sarkin Musulmi a nasa bangaren bai yi wata wata ba sai ya umurci Sarkin Zamfara Jibrin da Sarkin kaura Namoda da cewa su sa hannu a kewaye garin Gusau da ganuwa wanda a sakamakon wannan aiki ne garin a matsayinsa na hedkwatar masarautar ta sami kokofi guda tara (9) da suka hada da: kofar Kwatarkwashi, da kofar Katsaura da kofar Rawayya da kofar Jange da kofar Dogo da kofar Mani da kofar Tubani da kofar Koje da kuma kofar matsattsa.
Tsarin Mulkin masarautar Gusau
A takaice dai garin Gusau yana da masarauta daya mai babban sarki, akwai kuma iyayen kasa goma sha hudu, ‘yan majalisar sarki goma sha takwas, sarautun fada kuma akwai kimanin dari da hudu, Garin yana da masallatan juma’a ashirin da uku yana da kananan makarantun boko guda sittin da hudu matsakaita guda arba’in da uku sannan akwai manyan makarantu guda hudu.
Garin Gusau gari ne da yake da manyan kasuwanni guda uku yana kuma da kamfanoni na ‘yan kasuwa guda ashirin da bakwai akwai manyan malaman addinin Musulunci tsakanin rayayyu da wadanda suka rasu kimanin sittin da biyar.
Daga lokacin da aka kafa garin Gusau bayan malam Sambo dan Ashafa a 1806- zuwa 1827 an yi sarakuna daga cikin zuri’arsa irin su.
Masarautar Gusau a alif (1827-1917)
Malam Abdulkadir daga shekarar (1827-1867)
Malam Muhammadu Modibbo (1867 -1876)
Malam Muhammad Tuburi (1876-1887)
Malam Muhammadu Giɗe (1887-1900)
Malam Muhammadu Murtala (1900-1916)
Malam Muhammadu dangida (1916-1917).
Daga wannan shekarar anyi wasu Sarakuna da ba a fadi sunayensu ba daga 1917-1984 sannan sai *Alhaji Muhammadu Kabir danbaba (1984 -2015)
Alhaji Ibrahim Bello (2015 har zuwa yanzu).
Yiwa masarautar gyaran fuska=
A shekara ta 2003 ma da aka zabi Alhaji Ahmad Sani Yeriman Bakura gwamnan Jihar Zamfara shi ma ya kara sake fasalin majalisar masarautar ta Gusau inda ta koma kamar haka.
Daga karshe iyayen kasa kuma da suke karkashin wannan masarauta ta Gusau da ake kira Katsinan Gusau, sun hada da Galadima da Mayana da Madawaki da Magajin Sabon Gari da Baraden Tudun Wada da Sarkin Kudun Damba da Ubandoman wanke da Farimanan Magani da Sarkin Yakin Rijiya da Magajin Mada da Kogon Wonaka ta Yamma da Magajin Ruwan Baure.
Manazarta |
36702 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carole%20Tongue | Carole Tongue | Carole Tongue, FRSA (an haife ta 14 Oktoba 1955) tsohon memba ce na Majalisar Turai mai wakiltar London ta Gabas (daga 1984 zuwa 1999) kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisar Turai (daga 1989 zuwa 1991). Ta kasance 'yar takarar da ba ta yi nasara ba na Change UK a zaben majalisar Turai na 2019 a London.
Rayuwar farko
An koyar da Togue a makarantar Brentwood County High School da Jami'ar Loughborough. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gudanarwa, sannan kuma ta sakatariyar kungiyar Socialist, ta kuma ba da lokaci a matsayin edita, mai aikawa da jagora.
Nauyin da ke cikin Majalisar Turai
A cikin Majalisar Turai, a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki (1989-1994), ta rubuta rahotanni guda biyu, da yawa da aka karɓa, game da makomar masana'antar motoci ta Turai. Ta kafa dandalin masana'antar motoci ta Turai na farko tare da Hukumar EU da halartar duk masu ruwa da tsaki a ciki watau kungiyoyin kwadago. Ya ƙare a cikin Forum kan taron masana'antun motoci na EU na 1 ga watan Maris 1994. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwarin ya haifar da kafa Manufar 5 na Asusun zamantakewa na Turai da aka tsara don taimakawa wajen sake horar da ma'aikata da ke barazanar sakewa. Daga 1994 zuwa 1999, ta kasance Mai Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Socialist akan Al'adu, Media, Wasanni, Ilimi da Matasa. Ta kuma kasance mai magana da yawun yada labaran jama'a. A cikin wannan rawar, a cikin 1995, ta kafa haɗin gwiwar TV/Fim na ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin masu ƙirƙira. A cikin 1996, Majalisar ta karɓi rahotonta kan Watsa shirye-shiryen Watsa Labarun Jama'a a cikin Multichannel Digital Age. Wannan ya haifar da haɗa ƙa'idar da ke kare watsa shirye-shiryen sabis na jama'a a cikin 1997 EU Amsterdam Treaty. A cikin 1997, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair ya nada ta don yin hulɗa tsakanin Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisar Dokokin Turai da Ma'aikatar Al'adu, Watsa Labarai da Wasanni ta Burtaniya. Daga 1997 zuwa 1999, ta kasance zaɓaɓɓiyar shugabar Cinema na Majalisar Turai da Intergroup na Audiovisual.
Bayan aikin majalisa
Tun bayan da ta bar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, ta yi aiki a cikin harkokin jama'a na ba da shawara ga kamfanoni, masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin jama'a, ciki har da: jami'o'i, kungiyoyin agaji, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kwadago. Kwararre kan manufofin audiovisual, a halin yanzu tana ba da shawara ga ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da masu haƙƙin haƙƙin masana'antu. Ita ma mai ba da shawara ce ta waje a kamfanin EUTOP na Jamus, da laccoci a jami'o'i a London. Tongue ta daɗe tana shiga cikin fasaha da masana'antu. A cikin 1999, ta haɗa haɗin gwiwar Opera of Fleeting akan Kogin Thames tare da tarin Couper da Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. Tana da cikakken tarihin hidimar jama'a da yaƙin neman zaɓe a fagage na magana mai ji da gani da al'adu; yawan watsa labarai; hana nuna bambanci; daidaito; bambancin; dimokuradiyyar tattalin arziki; halartar ma'aikata.
Carole ita ce Shugabar Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Burtaniya don Bambance-bambancen Kalaman Al'adu tun 2005 lokacin da ta kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Holy Aylett don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar UNESCO ta 2005 kan karewa da haɓaka bambancin maganganun al'adu. An nada ta shugabar hadaddiyar kungiyar kasashen Turai don bambancin maganganun al'adu a watan Disamba 2014. A cikin 2015, ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci Creatives4Europe, ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar dukkanin rassa na masana'antu/fasaha da al'adu (a karkashin jagorancin Ƙungiyar Turai) don yakin neman kuri'a na ci gaba a cikin 2016 EU mambobin raba gardama.
Ta kasance 'yar takarar Change UK a London a zaben majalisar Turai na 2019, an sanya ta ta uku a cikin jerin.
Alƙawuran hidimar jama'a
2001-2006: Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararru na General Medical Council (GMC).
2002–2006: Shugaban Kwamitin Kyauta na Yanki na London na Asusun Al'umma kuma Memba na Hukumar Asusun Al'umma, yana rarraba kudaden da UK Lottery National Lottery ya tara don kyawawan dalilai.
2006–2010: Memba na Kwamitin Sadarwa da Watsa Labarai na Hukumar UNESCO ta kasa.
Janairu 2010: An nada shi a kwamitin bincike da rajista na GMC.
Tongue kuma itace: amintacciyar Masu Sa-kai na Sa-kai na Jama'a; Majiɓinci na Haɗin kai, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ilimin Gallery ta Ƙasa; Majiɓincin Majalisar Dokokin Tarayya kuma Shugaban Majalisar Fina-Finai Mai Zaman Kanta, Majiɓincin Ƙwararru Ga Dukan agaji. Carole ita ce shugabar wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Faransa mai suna "Arts a Parts" da aka tsara don haɓaka daidaito ta hanyar fasaha. Har ila yau, tana cikin Kwamitin Ƙaddamarwar Watsa Labarai ta Turai mai fafutukar neman yawan kafofin watsa labarai.
A cikin 2005, ta kafa haɗin gwiwa kuma yanzu tana jagorantar Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai don Bambance-bambancen Al'adu na Burtaniya.
A cikin 2014, an zabe ta Shugabar Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai don bambancin al'adu.
Matsayin ilimi
2001: Malami mai Ziyara/Farfesa a Siyasar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Sauti na Turai da Siyasar Biritaniya da Turai a Jami'ar Fasaha ta London
2008: Malami mai Ziyara a Jami'ar City, London, kan Bambance-bambancen Al'adu, Fasaha da Watsa Labarai
Manufar Audiovisual da dabarun
A cikin 1990s, Tongue tayi kamfen don samar da ka'idar EU don kare watsa shirye-shiryen sabis na jama'a. Ta kuma yi aiki ga dokar EU don kare shirye-shiryen talabijin da ke nuna al'adun gida, dabi'u da kuma ainihi. An aiwatar da waɗannan duk da babban adawa daga wasu buƙatun kasuwanci. An gabatar da wata yarjejeniya ta kare watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a a cikin 1997 EU Amsterdam Treaty.
A wannan lokacin, ta soki tasirin Rupert Murdoch akan aikin jarida na Burtaniya, masana'antar watsa labarai da al'adu. Ta yi jayayya don ƙarin zuba jari a cikin fina-finai na Biritaniya, wasan kwaikwayo da shirye-shiryen ta hanyar kebul da tauraron dan adam kamar BSkyB . Ta ci gaba da aiki don bambancin ra'ayi na al'adu da yawan watsa labarai.
Tongue tana ba da shawara kan abubuwan da suka shafi gani na sauti don kamfanonin shirya fina-finai. Tana iya magana da Faransanci da Jamusanci, tana magana akai-akai kan watsa shirye-shirye da fina-finai a duk duniya kuma marubuciya ce ta kasidu da babi na littattafai kan manufofin sauti na gani na Turai, watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a, manufofin al'adu da kuma harkokin Turai. Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin sadarwa da yada labarai na UNESCO daga 2002 zuwa 2010.
Girmamawa, kyaututtuka da membobinsu
A cikin 2005, Tongue ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Lincoln don hidima ga jama'a a sassan watsa shirye-shirye da na gani.
Ita mamba ce ta Royal Society for the Couragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), memba na kungiyar kasuwanci ta BECTU. Ita mamba ce ta BAFTA.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Mata yan siyasa
Haihuwan 1955
Sanannun a siyasa
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
25047 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszek%20Kucharski | Leszek Kucharski | Leszek Roman Kucharski (an haife shi a shekarar 1959). ɗan ƙasar Poland ne, kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon tennis ne.
Kyauta
Ya ci lambar yabo ta tagulla a gasar Tennis ta Duniya ta shekarata 1985 a Gasar Swaythling (taron ƙungiyar maza), lambar tagulla a Gasar Tennis ta Duniya ta 1987 a ninnin ninki tare da Andrzej Grubba da lambar azurfa a Duniya ta 1989 Gasar Wasannin Tennis a ninki biyu na maza tare da Zoran Kalinić.
Ya kuma lashe kyauta sau biyu ta English Open duk a mataki na ɗaya.
Duba kuma
Jerin 'yan wasan ƙwallon tebur
Jerin 'yan wasan da suka lashe lambar zinare ta Tennis ta Duniya
Manazarta
Polish male table tennis players
Sportspeople from Gdańsk
Living people
Haifaffun 1959
Table tennis players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Table tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic table tennis players of Poland
World Table Tennis Championships medalists |
16271 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminatou%20Echard | Aminatou Echard | Aminatou Echard (an haifeta a shekarar 1973) yar'wasa fim ɗin Faransa ce, wadda aka fi sanin ta a wani fim ɗinta mai suna Jamilia, na shekarar 2018.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Echard a cikin 1973 a Les Lilas, Faransa. Ta ci gaba da karantar Wakoki, Nunin Fasaha da Nazarin Fina-finai a biranen Paris da Bologna.
Fina-finai
Jamilia (2018)
(Marco) (2014)
Broadway (2011)
Manazarta
Haɗin waje
Tashar yanar gizo
Aminatou Echard
Rayayyun Mutane
Haifaffun 1973 |
36482 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%20Amina%20Statue | Queen Amina Statue | Mutum-mutumin Sarauniya Amina wani mutum-mutumin dawaki ne don karrama Sarauniya Amina, Jaruma Jarumar Hausa ta Zazzau. Tun da farko Ben Ekanem ne ya tsara wannan sassaken a shekarar ta alif 1975 a lokacin bikin baƙar fata da na Afirka na biyu na fasaha da al'adu na duniya kuma an ajiye shi a ƙofar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da ke jihar Legas. An lalata shi a shekarar 2005 saboda yanayin yanayi amma duk da haka an sake tsara shi a shekarar 2014 ta wani mai fasaha da ba a sa hannu ba.
Pages using infobox artwork with the material parameter
Fage
Sarauniya Amina ita ce babbar ɗiyar Sarauniya Bakwa Turunku, wadda ta kafa Masarautar Zazzau. jarumar Zazzau ce mai zafin gaske wacce ta yi sarauta a farkon karni na 16. Mutum- mutumin Sarauniya Amina an yi shi ne domin tunawa da jarumtaka da cin zarafi da ta yi.
Bayani
Mutum- mutumin Sarauniya Amina wani katafaren gini ne na tagulla da kankare. Hakan ya nuna sarauniya Amina tana takama da takobinta yayin da take kan doki a tsaye.
Manazarta |
61585 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribeira%20da%20Paul | Ribeira da Paul | Ribeira do Paul rafi ne na yanayi wanda ke gudana a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Santo Antão a Cape Verde. Rafi yana gudana daga kudu maso yamma zuwa arewa maso gabas.Babban ɓangaren kwarin na Cova-Paul-Ribeira da Torre Natural Park ne.
Tushen rafin Ribeira do Paul suna arewa maso gabashin rafin Cova, kusa da matsugunin Cabo da Ribeira.Yana bi ta wani ƙunci mai ƙunci mai zurfi, tare da ƙauyuka Campo de Cão da Eito,kuma yana shiga cikin Tekun Atlantika a garin Pombas. Akwai kananan noma a cikin kwarin,inda ake noman rake,kofi,dawa,ayaba, gwanda da mango.
Duba kuma
Jerin rafukan cikin Cape Verde
Nassoshi
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
28719 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiva%20Librecht | Akiva Librecht | Akiva Librecht ( ) (1876 - Maris 3, 1958) ya kasance memba ne na kafa Petah Tikva, Isra'ila, kuma memba ne na majalisarsa ta farko, wadda ya jagoranca a 1912-13. Ya kuma kasance dan majalisar Kfar Saba .
An haifi Librecht a shekara ta 1876 a birnin Kudus, sannan a daular Usmaniyya. Mahaifinsa ya yi Aliyah a cikin 1840s, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu gina sababbin unguwannin Yahudawa na Urushalima a wajen katangar Tsohon birnin. Akiva Librecht ta sami ilimin addini, kuma ta yi karatu a Jamus da Ostiriya.
Librecht ya kula da gidan inabi a Petah Tikva, kuma ya gina kudan zuma na zamani na farko a ƙasar Isra'ila .
Ya auri Shoshana Levit Gotlieb, yana da ’ya’ya biyu, David da Lai’atu.
Manazarta |
23182 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel%20Okaegbu | Emmanuel Okaegbu | Wing Commander Emmanuel Ukaegbu tsohon hafsa ne a Sojan Sama na Najeriya wanda ya kasance Manajan Soji na Jihar Anambra a Najeriya daga 6 ga Agusta 1998 zuwa 29 ga Mayu 1999.
Haihuwa da Ilimi
Emmanuel Ukaegbu an haife shi ne a Ndi Ejim, Ibinaukwu mai cin gashin kanta, Igbere a jihar Abia. Yakin basasar Najeriya ya katse karatunsa na sakandare a Holy Family College, Abak. Bayan yakin, ya yi karatu a makarantu daban-daban, ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Enugu. Ya shiga rundunar sojan sama ta Najeriya kuma ya fara samun horo na musamman a makarantar horas da sojoji ta Najeriya, Kaduna. Bayan kammala karatun sai aka tura shi Flying Wing na Nigeria Air Force Base, Kaduna, domin yin karatun firamare na farko, sannan ya tafi kasar Ingila don ci gaba da samun horo a Kwalejin Horar da Jiragen Sama, Hamble. Emmanuel Ukaegbu an bashi matsayin matukin jirgin sama, kuma jim kadan bayan ya tafi Amurka kwas a San Antonio, Texas, Sacramento, California, da Little Rock, Arkansas.
Aikin Soja
Emmanuel Ukaegbu ya dawo Najeriya a 1982 kuma ya fara aiki a jirgin C-130 Hercules, yana zagaye duniya. Ya karantar a Makarantar Koyon Tsaro ta Najeriya, sannan daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Jaji kafin ya koma fagen gudanar da aiki. Yayin da yake cikin rundunar sojan sama, ya yi karatun Digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci a Jami’ar Legas . A shekarar 1992, ya halarci Kwalejin Ma’aikatan Sojojin Ghana don yin kwas na manyan ma’aikata na shekara guda, a lokaci guda kuma ya samu difloma daga Cibiyar Kula da Jama’a ta Ghana. Daga nan aka sanya shi a Kwalejin Kwamanda da Ma'aikata, Jaji a matsayin mai ba da umarni (malami). A shekarar 1996 aka sanya shi a matsayin jami'in kula da aiyuka na rukuni a 81 na Air Center, Benin, sansanin sojin saman Najeriya. A cikin 1997, ya zama kwamandan reshen bangaren ilimi na Makarantar Horar da Jirgin Sama ta 301, Kaduna.
A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 1998 aka nada Wing Kwamanda Emmanuel Ukaegbu a matsayin mai kula da harkokin soja na jihar Anambra a lokacin mulkin rikon kwarya na Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar, yana mikawa zababben gwamnan farar hula Chinwoke Mbadinuju a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1999. Jim kaɗan bayan haka ya yi ritaya daga aiki.
Manazarta |
13378 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20Force%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20%28Nigeria%29 | Air Force Institute of Technology (Nigeria) | Cibiyar Ilimin Fasaha ta Sama (AFIT) makarantar sojoji ce kuma (Jami'ar Najeriya ce na hafsoshin sojan sama) da majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta amince da shi a zaman da suka yi a majalisan dattijai a babban birnin tarayyar. Yana goyon bayan da Najeriya Air Force (Naf) da kuma farar hula, al'ummomi da arziki na asali horo a kan Aeronautics, Aerospace injiniya mechatronics aikin injiniya da kuma avionics . Tana can a cikin jihar Kaduna, arewacin Najeriya .
Babbar Jagora
Bayan barkewar yakin basasa na Najeriya, nau'ikan nau'ikan jirgin sama da tsarin makami masu alaƙa sun haifar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata don gudanar da su. NAF a wancan lokacin ta dogara ne da taimakon ƙasashen waje don ci gaban mutum. Koyaya, fannonin horarwa waɗanda ƙasashen da ke sada zumunta suka gabatar da NAF sun ƙaranci, sun isa kuma sun buƙaci samar da kuɗi mai mahimmanci na ketare. Sakamakon haka, jim kadan bayan yakin basasa a 1970, HQ NAF ta bunkasa tunanin kafa Makarantar Fasaha da Talla ta indasar.
An kafa kungiyar ta AFIT a cikin shekarar 1977 mai suna NAF Technical and Supply School (TSS). Kamfanin Messrs Dornier na Jamus ya tallafa masa. A institute aka sake masa suna ne a shekarar 1979 a matsayin fasaha da Training Wing da aka kira Naf Technical Training Group (Naf TTG). An dauki nauyin wannan rukunin ne ta hanyar bayar da horo na yau da kullun ga ma'aikatan NAF a fannin kula da jirgin sama, makamai da sadarwa. Sauran sune sarrafa wadata. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2000, an canza asalinsa zuwa Rukunin Horar da Fasaha na 320 (320TTG). An kirkireshi ne don sarrafa jirgi da kayan aikin da aka siya lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya a shekarar 1967.
Bukatar ci gaba da haɓaka da fasaha ta hanyar haɓaka aikin ginin ƙarfin mutum ya haifar da haɓaka mafi yawan takaddun shaida waɗanda Cibiyar ta bayar zuwa Diploma ta ƙasa, tare da cikakken yabo daga Hukumar Kula da Ilimin ,asa, (NBTE). Cibiyar ta kasance tana da alaƙa da jami'ar Cranfield, ta Burtaniya don nazarin karatun digiri na biyu a cikin Tsarin Motocin Aerospace da sauran lamuranta kuma ta zama tabbatacce kuma wajibi ne don aiwatar da canji a cikin ƙayyadaddun ayyukan don nuna faɗaɗa matsayin cibiyar. Saboda haka AFIT ta kasance a ranar 12 Maris 2008.
A halin yanzu, AFIT ta ƙunshi makarantu 5, kowannensu ya ƙunshi sassan daban-daban. Makarantun sune: School of Postgraduate Studies (SPS), School of Air Engineering (SAE), School of Ground Engineering da Nazarin Mahalli (SGEES), Makarantar Kasuwanci da Nazarin Gudanarwa (SBMS) da School of Technical and Training Training (STVT) . Dukkanin tsarin karatun na asali an tsara su ne don cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun don MSc a cikin tsarin iska.
Cibiyar ta zuwa yanzu ta kammala karatun jami'anta sama da 5,689, da suka hada da ma'aikatan NA, NN da NAF da kuma farar hula. Yana da dacewa a bayyana cewa wannan adadin ya hada da daliban kasashen waje daga rundunar sojin Jamhuriyar Benin, Zimbabwe, Nijar, Ghana da Saliyo.
Canji na AFIT
Babban Hafsan Sojan Sama, Air Marshal SB Abubakar DFS GSS psc (+) fwc FDC (+) MSc, ta hanyar hangen nesa don "maida NAF cikin ƙwararrun masu fasaha da ladabi ta hanyar inganta ƙarfin aiki don ingantaccen aiki, ingantacce da kuma dacewar aiki na karɓar ƙarfin iska a cikin martani ga rikice-rikicen tsaron ƙasa na Najeriya "ya taimaka wa AFIT samun izinin NUC. Kwanan nan AFIT ta rubuta muhimmiyar nasara, saboda ta sami matsayin Jami'a. An ba da izinin makarantar don fara shirye-shiryen digiri a ranar 3 ga Agusta 2018. Bayan wannan sabon nasarar da makarantar za ta fara yi shi ne matakin digiri a watan Satumbar 2018.
Tsarin Darussa
An yarda da wadannan darussan a ƙarƙashin ɓangarorin fasaha da sassan daban-daban:
Kwankwaso Gwamnati (M.Sc)
M.Sc. Tsarin Jirgin sama
M.Sc. Thearfin zafi
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD)
PGD Aerospace Injiniya
PGD Lantarki da Injiniyan Lantarki
PGD Fasahar Fasaha
PGD Logistics da samar da sarkar Gudanarwa
Siffofin Farko Na Farko
B.Eng. Aerospace Injiniya
B.Eng. Ininiyan inji
B.Eng. Injiniyan Wuta da Lantarki
B.Eng. Fasaha & Sadarwar Sadarwa
B.Eng. Injin Inji
B.Eng. Injiniyan jama'a
B.Sc. Lissafi
B.Sc. Gudanar da Kasuwanci
B.Sc. Tattalin arziki
B.Sc. Talla
B.Sc. Tsaro na Cyber
Sabbin darussan
B.Eng mechatronics Injiniya
B.Eng Karfe da Kayan Injiniya
B.Eng Injiniyan Sadarwa
B.Sc Kimiyyar komputa
B.Sc Chemistry
Lissafin B.Sc
B.Sc Physics
B.Sc kimiyyar lissafi tare da lantarki
Kasuwancin B.Sc
Kididdigar B.Sc
B.Sc Dangantakar kasa da kasa
Banki da B.Sc
</br> KYAUTA OF MALAMAN AFIT
Air Cdre OJ Obaisa BSc MSc MSS psc (+) fwc (Mar 08- Oct 08)
Air Cdre NE Na na DSS psc (+) fwc BSc MSc FNSE (Oktoba 08 - Nuwamba 10)
AVM JO Oshoniyi DSS PWC (+) fwc (+) MSc MPA (Feb 11- Oct 13)
AVM TA Adokwu DSS psc fdc (+) MSc (Oktoba 13- Aug 15)
Air Cdre MA Soladoye GSS psc (+) fdc BEng (Hons) MIAD MSc MEng FNSE (Agusta 15 -Dec 16)
AVM I Bukar DSS psc FDC BEng MSc MNSE CEng (Dec 16 -Jan 18)
Air Cdre MA Akiode DSS psc FDC PGD MSc (Jan 18- Feb 18)
AVM CN Udeagulu MSS psc (+) nswc BSc (Hons) MSc MBA COREN FIPM (Feb 18- har zuwa kwanan wata)
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Yanar Gizo
Manazarta
Makarantu
Makarantun Najeriya
Pages with unreviewed translations |
56618 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul%20Ghani%20Minhat | Abdul Ghani Minhat | Tan Sri Datuk Abdul Ghani bin Minhat PSM PJN AMN DSSA DIMP ( Jawi : عبدالغاني منحة; an haife shi a watan Disambar 1935 - ya rasu a ranar 28 ga watan Satumbar 2012) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ya wakilci ƙungiyar Selangor FA da Negeri Sembilan FA a cikin shekarun 1950 har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 1960s. Ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba da winger yayin da yake wakiltar Malaya da Malaysia . An san shi da Raja Bola ( Malay for King of ball) kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Malaysia.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Tan Sri Datuk Abdul Ghani Minhat a ranar 23 ga watan Disambar shekarar 1935 a Kampung Solok, Rantau, Negeri Sembilan . Daga baya Abdul Ghani ya halarci makarantar Gimbiya Road School (yanzu Sekolah Kebangsaan Jalan Raja Muda) yana ɗan shekara 10 a shekara ta 1945. Ya wakilci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar kuma ya taka leda sosai. Bayan shekaru biyu, Abdul Ghani ya halarci Sekolah St. John's Kuala Lumpur kuma ya ci gaba da taka leda a ƙungiyar makaranta. A cikin shekarar 1951, jami'an 'yan sanda na gida sun gano gwanintarsa wanda daga bisani suka ba shi takalman ƙwallon ƙafa na farko. A wancan lokacin, ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kaɗai ke iya samun takalmin ƙwallon ƙafa saboda yana da tsada sosai a ƙarshen shekarun 1950.
Sana'a
Yana da shekaru 17, daga baya jami'an 'yan sanda sun gano hazaƙarsa waɗanda daga baya suka gayyaci Abdul Ghani ya buga wasa da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'yan sanda a gasar Selangor. An nemi ya taka leda a ɓangaren hagu, duk da cewa yana da ƙafar dama. Ya yi amfani da wannan damar wajen bunƙasa fasahar ƙafar hagu.
A cikin shekarar 1955, an zaɓi Abdul Ghani don buga wasa tare da Selangor FA a ƙoƙarinsu na lashe kofin HMS Malaya a karon farko cikin shekaru 6. Selangor ya kara da Singapore a gasar cin kofin Malaya a shekarar 1956. Abdul Ghani ya taimakawa Selangor ta doke Singapore da ci 2-1 ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a ragar Selangor. Abokan wasansa sun yaba da kwazonsa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wasan, kocin ƙasar Neoh Boon Hean ya kira shi don ya wakilci tawagar ƙasar Malaya a wasan sada zumunci da Cambodia .
Abdul Ghani ya ci gaba da taka leda a Selangor tsawon shekaru kuma an ɗauki Selangor a matsayin kulob mafi kyau a Malaya mai suna The Red Giants. Abdul Ghani, tare da M. Chandran, Stanley Gabrielle, Robert Choe da Arthur Koh, Selangor ya kasance mai ƙarfi da tsoro a duk faɗin Malaysia da Singapore.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi dacewa da shi an aika shi a kan abubuwan da aka makala don samun ƙwarewa da kuma samun horo mafi kyau ga ƙungiyoyi da yawa a Ingila ( West Ham United, Arsenal, Spurs ), Wales ( Cardiff City ) da Jamus ( Eintracht Frankfurt ) a 1962.
A cikin shekarar 1967, Abdul Ghani ya taimaka wa Selangor don samun cancantar shiga gasar zakarun kulob na Asiya na shekarar 1967 . Sun yi nasarar zuwa wasan ƙarshe ne bayan da suka doke ƙungiyar Tungsten Mining FC ta Koriya ta Kudu . Kulob ɗin Hapoel Tel Aviv na Isra'ila ya yi nasarar doke Selangor ta hanyar lallasa ɓangaren Abdul Ghani da ci 2-1 a Bangkok . Koyaya, Selangor ya yaba da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Malaysia ta kasancewa ƙungiyar farko da ta cancanci zuwa wasan ƙarshe a gasar zakarun kulob na Asiya .
Abdul Ghani ya yi ritaya a hukumance a shekara ta 1968 tare da wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin Malaysia na shekarar 1968 ya kasance wasan ƙarshe na Abdul Ghani a ƙwallon ƙafa. Selangor ta samu nasara da ci 8-1.
Duba kuma
Jerin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na maza masu kwallaye 50 ko fiye na kasa da kasa
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Hall of Fame = Dato' Hj Abd Ghani Minhat
Arkib Negara – Dato' Abdul Ghani Minhat
Matattun 2012
Haihuwan 1935 |
23302 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasuwar%20Onitsha | Kasuwar Onitsha | [[Fayil: | 300px | babban yatsa]]
Kasuwar Onitsha ko Babbar Kasuwar Onitsha tana ɗayan daga cikin manyan kasuwanni a Yammacin Afirka dangane da girman yanki da ƙimar kaya.
Tarihi
An kafa ta ne a birnin Onitsha, babban birnin kasuwancin jihar Anambra a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya kuma tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin yan kasuwa da ake girmamawa sosai a Nahiyar, Kungiyar Masu Kasuwancin Kasuwar Onitsha (OMATA).
Yawancin manyan 'yan kasuwar suna shigo da kaya daga Gabashin Najeriya suna da manyan ofisoshin su a cikin kasuwanni. An san matsakaitan 'yan kasuwa a yankin suna shigo da aƙalla kaya shida na tan 40 (kwantena 40-ƙafa) na kaya kowace shekara. Wasu daga cikin manyan masu shigo da kaya suna yin jigilar kayayyaki sama da 200 na tan 40 na kayayyaki a kowace shekara. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kayan ado, sutura, gida, masana'antu da kayan ofis.
Iyaka
Tana da iyaka da Kogin Niger zuwa Yamma da Fegge ta hanyar Osumaru daga Gabas. Kasuwar tana samun tsaro ta Babban Ofishin 'yan banga na Babban Kasuwar Onitsha da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin rundunar ' yan sandan Najeriya. Za a iya kwatanta kasuwar da gaskiya a matsayin gidan wutar lantarki na Yammacin Afirka. Yan kasuwa na yankin ECOWAS sun ba shi goyon baya da yawa ciki har da Accra, Abidjan, Douala, Yamai da Cotonou da sauran wurare a nahiyar, in an ambaci kaɗan.
Ana ba da nau'ikan ire-ire a babbar kasuwar Onitsha. Duk da ingantaccen tsaro, aljihunan aljihu da masu damfara da yawa suna aiki.
Adabin Kasuwar Onitsha ya fito daga nan.
Manazarta
Pages with unreviewed translations |
50165 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith%20Ledeboer | Judith Ledeboer | Articles with hCards
Judith Geertruid Ledeboer OBE (takwas ga Satumba shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da daya zuwa Ashirin da hudu ga Disamba shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da casa'in) 'yan ƙasar Holland ne mai ginin gine-ginen Ingilishi. Ta kasance mai himma a London da Oxford, inda ta tsara makarantu iri-iri, gine-ginen jami'a da ayyukan gidajen jama'a.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ledeboer a cikin 1901 a Almelo, Netherlands. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara shida da Willem Ledeboer, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin banki, da Harmina Engelbertha van Heek. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Landan jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarta. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Wimbledon, Cheltenham Ladies' College da Kwalejin Bedford (makarantar da ke Jami'ar London ). Ta karanci tarihi a Kwalejin Newnham a Jami'ar Cambridge daga 1921 zuwa 1924. Ta koma Cambridge, Massachusetts, don kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Kwalejin Radcliffe a 1925, kuma ta koma Landan a shekara mai zuwa don horar da Makarantar Gine-ginen Gine-gine . Ta yi karatu tare da Jessica Albery, Justin Blanco White, da Mary Crowley (daga baya Medd), kuma sun haɓaka ƙaddamar da sake fasalin gidaje da abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa waɗanda suka shafi ayyukansu na gaba. Ta sauke karatu a shekarar 1931.
Tare da Jessica Albery, Ledeboer ta shafe watanni shida akan ginin gine-gine a cikin birnin London, yana koyo da hannaye kan hanyar tuntuɓar jami'an tsaro, magatakarda na ayyuka, da kuma faɗuwar sana'ar gini.
Sana'ar ta
Ɗaya daga cikin wahayi na farko na Ledeboer shine mai zane Elisabeth Scott, wanda ta taimaka a Shakespeare Memorial Theatre (yanzu gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Shakespeare ) a Stratford-kan-Avon . Ledeboer ta fara aiki tare da David Booth a cikin 1939 a matsayin Booth da Ledeboer, inda ta fi aiki akan ƙananan ayyukan zama. Ta bar kamfanin a cikin 1941 don yin aiki ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Yaƙin Duniya na II. Ita ce ma'aikaciyar mace ta farko a ma'aikatar da ke da alhakin gidaje, kuma ta kasance sakatariyar kwamitocin Dudley da Burt kan gidaje na jama'a .
A cikin shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da arba'in da shida, Ledeboer ta bar ma'aikatar lafiya kuma ta koma aiki tare da Booth. A cikin shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da hamsin da shida, John Pinckheard ya zama abokin tarayya a cikin kamfani kuma ya zama Booth, Ledeboer, da Pinckheard. Kamfanin ya kasance a London da Oxford kuma manyan abokan cinikinsa sun kasance jami'o'i da kuma a bangaren jama'a. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan jami'a da Ledeboer ta yi aiki a kai su ne Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology da Nazarin gargajiya a Jami'ar London (1953-1958), Ginin Waynflete na Kwalejin Magdalen a Jami'ar Oxford (1961-1964), da Makarantar Kwalejin Magdalen ( 1961-1964). 1966), kuma wani ɓangare na Kwalejin Magdalen. Ayyukan Booth da Ledeboer a cikin jama'a sun haɗa da asibitoci, masana'antu, ofisoshi da makarantu da yawa, gami da Makarantar Dragon da Makarantar Headington, duka a Oxford.
Ledeboer ta tsara rukunin gidaje da yawa a London don Majalisar Lewisham da Newham Borough. Aikin da aka fi sani da ita shine gidan tsofaffi a kan Lansbury Estate a Poplar, London, wanda ta tsara don bikin Birtaniyya a 1951. Ta tsara rukunin unguwanni a cikin Hemel Hempstead a cikin 1950-1955, wanda ya ƙunshi gidaje, filaye, gidajen abinci da shaguna.
Ledeboer ta bar aikin sirri a cikin 1970 amma ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo a Cibiyar Sarauta ta Masarautar Biritaniya da Cibiyar Tsarin ƙasa har zuwa tsakiyar 1970s. Ta mutu a cikin 1990 a gidanta a Hambledon, Surrey .
Legacy
Lynne Walker ta bayyana Ledeboer a cikin ƙamus na Oxford na Biography na Ƙasa a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan muryoyi a manufofin gidaje bayan yaƙi". An nada ta Jami'ar Mafi kyawun Tsarin Mulkin Burtaniya (OBE) a cikin 1966. |
51057 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toru-Angiama | Toru-Angiama | Toru-Angiama yankine a karamar hukumar Bomadi, gundumar Tarakiri dake a cikin jihar Delta.
Manazarta |
49544 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofar%20kona | Kofar kona | kofar kona
babbar unguwa ce a qaramar hukumar zaria dake kaduna |
47651 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owhelogbo | Owhelogbo | Owelogbo gari ne na Isoko a ƙaramar hukumar Isoko ta Arewa, jihar Delta, kudancin Najeriya. Yanayin garin na da danshi.
Manazarta
Gari a Jihar Delta |
22342 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungiyar%20Bada%20Shawara%20%28AP%29 | Kungiyar Bada Shawara (AP) | Kungiyar bada shawara (Turanci : The Advocacy Project ko AP) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke kokarin karfafa kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam a cikin al’umma. An kafa aikin ne a watan Yunin shekarar 1998 don gabatar da rahoto ga masu rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam daga taron Rome da ya kafa Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya . Aikin Neman Shawara ya ci gaba bisa tsari-ta-tsari har sai da ta sami matsayin mao amfani a watan Yulin shekarata 2001. Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, Aikin Nasiha ya tura 294 Peace Peaces ga kungiyoyi guda 114 a cikin kasashe sama da 50.
Kunngiya
Ofishin Jakadancin
A cewar shafin yanar gizan ta, Aikin Ba da Tallafi na taimaka wa al'ummomin da ba su da kyau su ba da labarinsu, su nemi haƙƙinsu, kuma su samar da canjin zamantakewa. kungiyar ta kasance a Washington, DC, kuma tana aika abokan zaman lafiya, waɗanda galibi ɗaliban digiri ne, don taimaka wa abokansu a duk faɗin duniya. Sun fi mayar da hankali kan tura wakilai zuwa kungiyoyin da suka fito daga yankunan karkara maimakon sanya mafita daga waje.
Ayyuka
Aikin Nasiha ya aika da ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri zuwa ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa a wasu ƙasashe waɗanda suka samo asali daga al'ummomin yankin. Daliban, waɗanda ake kira Peace Fellows ta wannan aikin, sun rubuta shafukan yanar gizo wanda ke ba da tarihin tafiyarsu yayin da suke ɓata lokaci don taimakawa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs). Wired ya lura cewa shafukan yanar gizo suna aiki azaman ingantattun mujallu na tafiye-tafiye daga abokan aiki, wanda yayi aiki don haskaka bambance-bambance a al'adu tsakanin duniyan farko da ta uku.
Aikin Ba da Shawara ya ba da tallafi ta hanyar ayyuka gami da:
Fadawa Labarin su
Tsara Tsari ko Kamfen
Organizationarfafa theungiyar Abokin Hulɗa
Yi amfani da IT da dandamali na Media Media
Samun kudi
Promaddamar da Internationalasa
Ayan manyan hanyoyin da Shawarwarin ke bayar da kai wa garesu ita ce ta mayafai . Ta hanyar ayyukan cire buhu, Aikin Ba da Shawara yana fatan zai taimaka wa mutanen da aka ware su ba da labarin labarinsu ta hanyar hotuna. Sau da yawa waɗannan mayafan suna nuna rayuwar mutane ta yau da kullun a cikin al'ummomin da ke gefe. Baltimore Sun da St. Louis Post-Dispatch duk sun ba da rahoto mai kyau game da aikin aikin tare da Bosfam, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke taimaka wa matan Bosniya waɗanda yakin Bosniya ya shafa a shekara ta 1992 zuwa shekarata 1995, don taimaka wajan samun kuɗi ta hanyar ɗinki da matan ƙungiyar ke yi. yi. An kuma baje katanga da dama wadanda aka yi su tare da taimakon The Advocacy Project a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don girmama ranar mata ta duniya ta wani taron da Asusun Kula da Yawan Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya sanya.
Bayani
Manazarta
Kungiyoyi
Ayyuka |
31940 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihin%20Wukari | Tarihin Wukari | Wukari kamar yadda aka fi kiranta, ita ce shelkwatar masarautar Wukari. Asalin sunanta shi ne Ukari, wacce kuma kalma ce ta Jukunanci, wacce ke da ma’ana ta ka fifita (you have surpassed). Masarauta ce da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1596 bayan rushewar Daular Kwararrafa.
Tushe
Bayan rushewar Daular Kwararrafa wacce ke da helikwata a Api , sai Jukunawa waɗanda su ke tun asali su ne ke shugabanta waccar daula ta Kwararrafa suka matsa gaba zuwa wannan bigire, suka kafa garin da a yanzu ake kira Wukari. Ita kuwa wannan kalma ta Wukari, asalinta shi ne Ukari, wacce kuma kalma ce ta Jukunanci mai ma’ana ta ka fifita (you have surpassed).
Sarkin Jukunawa na 40, Aku Uka Katakpa, shi ne ya jagoranci wannan ƙaura a cikin shekarar 1596 (Adamu, 2016; Oleyede, 1996). Dukkan wanda ke shugabantar wannan masarauta, shi ake kira Aku Uka , kalmomin da ke da ma’ana ta sarkin da ya fifici kowane sarki a duniya; wato sarkin da ya fi kowane sarki a duniya (Adamu, 2016).
Wannan gari shi ne ya zamo tubulin canjin tarihin Jukunawa, ya kuma zama sabuwar helikwatar daular Jukunawa zalla, a maimakon daular haɗaka ta Kwararrafa da Jukunawa suka shugabanta wacce ke ƙunshe da mabanbantan yarurruka.
Jama’a
Tun da fari, garin Wukari an kafa shi ne unguwa-unguwa, wanda kuma kowace
unguwa mazauna cikinta kusan zuriya guda ce. daga cikin irin wannan
unguwanni akwai Go-Ndoku , wacce ke nufin gidan sarki ko fadar sarki. Sai kuma
wasu unguwannin da suka haɗa da Kinda Kuvyo, Adikyu-Gashi, Ndo Abonta,
Kwanse, Ndo-Nwugye, Tsupando, da sauransu (Adamu, 2016).
Gari ne wanda ke kewaye da ganuwa da kuma ƙofofi guda bakwai duk da cewa a
yanzu, ƙofar arewa ce kaɗai ta saura da jama’a ke amfani da ita; wacce kuma a
zamanin baya, mafita ce ta gawarwakin jinin sarauta. Haka nan kuma a tsakiyar
garin akwai tsohuwar kasuwar da tun da aka kafa garin take.
Sahun farko na sauran yarurruka mazauna wannan gari na Wukari akwai
Gobirawa, waɗanda kasuwanci ya kai su garin kuma suke zaune kusa da fadar
sarki, wanda har ta gai ga shugabansu mai suna Maiwuya ya auri ‘yar sarkin
Wukari na wancan lokacin abin da ya bashi damar da aka yi masa sarkin
kasuwar wukari, wanda ke da alhakin tattara haraji.
Haka nan kuma a shekarar 1932, a zamanin Aku Amadu Agbumanu, wasu
jama’a daga Sakkwato sun ƙaura zuwa Wukari, biyowa bayan tuɓe sarkin
Musulmi Muhammadu Tambari da aka yi, wanda kuma ya yi gudun hijira zuwa
garin na Wukari, inda a can ya rasu kuma aka binne shi a can. A yanzu haka
sauran zuriyarsa suna zaune a wannan gari na Wukari a wata unguwa da ake
kira Unguwar Sakkwato wacce ke daura da Akata.
Bayan zamowar wannan gari na Wukari helikwatar masarautar Jukunawa, shi ne
kuma helikwatar ƙaramar hukumar Wukari a ƙarƙashin jahar Taraba. Yanzu
haka wannan gari yana da ci gaban da har ta kai ga yana da jam’o’i guda uku da
kuma sauran manya da ƙananan makarantu.
Daga farkon kafa wannan gari zuwa yau, sarakuna ishirin da huɗu ne suka
shugabance shi. na farkonsu shi ne Angyu Katakpa (1596 – 1615), sai kuma
na ƙarshe wanda har yanzu yake kai (Dr.) Shekarau Angyu Masa-Ibi, Kuvyo II (1976 zuwa yau).
Manazarta |
9565 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obio-Akpor | Obio-Akpor | Obio-Akpor Karamar Hukuma ce dake a Jihar Rivers a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya. wannan
Kananan hukumomin jihar Rivers |
42714 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed%20Abdullahi | Mohammed Abdullahi | Mohamed Ali Ahmad Abdelaal (; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuli 1990) ɗan wasanJudoka ne ɗan Masar. Ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016 a gasar tseren kilo 81 na maza, inda Khasan Khalmurzaev ya fitar da shi a zagaye na uku.
Ya yi takara a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 a gasar maza ta kilogiram 81.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Mohamed Abdelaal at the International Judo Federation
Mohamed Abdelaal at JudoInside.com
Mohamed Abdelaal at Olympedia
Mohamed Abdelaal at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1990 |
43627 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel%20Chaiwa | Miguel Chaiwa | Miguel Changa Chaiwa (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu 2004) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zambiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar ƙungiyar Young Boys ta Super League ta Switzerland da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambia.
Sana'a/Aiki
Samfurin matasa na Shamuel Academy, Chaiwa ya koma kulob din Atletico Lusaka na Zambia a matsayin aro a cikin shekarar 2022. Ya koma kulob din Young Boys na Switzerland a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 2022, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 4.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Chaiwa matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Zambia, wanda ya wakilci Zambia a matakin U17 a cikin shekarar 2019 da 2020. Ya haɗu da babbar tawagar kasar Zambia a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi rashin nasara a hannun Iraki da ci 3-1 a ranar 20 ga watan Maris 2022.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Mahaifin Chaiwa, Changa shi ma kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne a Zambia.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
32657 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana%20Wallis | Diana Wallis | Diana Paulette Wallis, FCIL (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta alif 1954 a Hitchin, Hertfordshire ) 'yar Burtaniya ce kuma tsohuwar memba ta Liberal Democrat ta Majalisar Turai (MEP) na Yorkshire da Humber. An fara zaben ta a shekarar 1999 sannan aka sake zabe a shekarar 2004 da kuma a shekarar 2009. Ta yi murabus daga kujerarta a watan Janairun 2012 kuma ta ci gaba da bin ɗimbin ayyuka na ilimi, shari'a da na sasantawa.
A ranar 6 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2013, an zaɓi Wallis matsayin Shugaban Cibiyar Shari'a ta Turai, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai da aka kafa don farawa, gudanarwa da sauƙaƙe bincike, ba da shawarwari da kuma ba da jagoranci mai amfani a fagen ci gaban shari'a na Turai tare da manufar inganta Turai. hadewar doka (European legal integration). An sake zabe ta a shekarar 2015 a karo na biyu, wanda ya kai har zuwa shekara ta 2017.
Wallis ta yi takara da Haltemprice da Howden a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Yorkshire a shekara ta 2015 da shekarar 2017 don babban Zabe na Burtaniya kuma daga baya ya bar waccan jam'iyyar a cikin Maris 2019.
Daga baya ta koma kungiyar Change UK kuma an zabe ta a matsayin jagorar dan takarar Yorkshire da Humber a zaben Majalisar Turai na 2019.
Farkon aiki
Wallis ta karanta Tarihi a North London Polytechnic, inda ta kammala a matsayin BA. Ta kara karatu a Jami'ar Kent, inda ta sami digiri na Master of Arts (MA), Liege, Zurich da Chester. Kafin a zabe ta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi aiki sama da shekaru 15 a matsayin lauya mai kara (lauya), musamman a Landan inda ta ci gaba da bin hanyar shiga Turai. Wallis ta kasance malama a Jami'ar Hull a cikin dokar kasuwanci ta Turai daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa shekarar 1999. Wallis kuma ya kasance kansila a Majalisar gundumar Humberside kuma mataimakin shugaban majalisar hadaka ta Riding na Gabas daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa shekarar 1999.
Dan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
An zabi Wallis a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a lokuta uku a jere daga 1999, 2004 da 2009 (tenuwowi na 5th, 6th da 7th na majalisar Turai). A zamaninta ta rike mukamai da dama kuma ta rubuta rahotannin majalisa masu yawa.
Mataimakiyar Shugaban Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
A shekara ta 2007, Diana Wallis ta zama mace ta farko ta Biritaniya a kowace shekara ashirin da aka zaba a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, sannan kuma ta zama 'yar Burtaniya mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta farko da ta yi hakan. Bayan sauya sheka zuwa wa'adi na shida na majalisa a shekara ta 2009, zauren majalisar ta sake zabar ta a matsayin wa'adi na biyu.
A matsayinta na mamba na Ofishin Majalisar, wanda ya hada da Shugaban kasa, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa da Quaestor, kundinta ya mayar da hankali kan gaskiya da samun damar yin amfani da takardu (ma'ana a karkashin dokokin cikin gida na majalisar cewa ta sanya hannu kan kararrakin samun damar yin amfani da takardun majalisar a karkashin doka 1049/2001). ), Arctic da high arewa, Tambaya Time (tare da wani mataimakin shugaban kasa) da kuma Academy of Turai Law tushen a Trier (Jamus). Ayyukanta na gaba a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kasa sun haɗa da jagorantar taron majalisar Turai da maye gurbin shugaban majalisar a fagen kasa da kasa (Arctic and high north) ko kuma a taron hukuma. Wallis musamman ta jagoranci kiran ranar hukuma don tunawa da kisan gillar Srebrenica na shekarar 1995 kuma ya halarci taron tunawa da Potocari, Bosnia da Herzegovina, a madadin Majalisar Turai.
A matsayinta na mataimakiyar shugaban kasa don bayyana gaskiya, ta jagoranci doguwar tattaunawa da majalisar ta yi da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a cikin shekarar 2011 zuwa rajista na farko na nuna gaskiya ga wakilan sha'awa da ke neman yin tasiri ga yanke shawara na cibiyoyin EU (wanda aka fi sani da lobbyists), tare da Doka da Oda na Halaye. Rijistar Fassara ta haɓaka har ta haɗa da adadi mai yawa na ƙungiyoyin rajista da sauran mutane (sama da 10,000 a jimillance) kuma Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da sabis na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ke gudanarwa tare. Bugu da ƙari, ta buɗe rumbun adana bayanan majalisar da aka zaɓa kai tsaye tun daga lokacin shugabanta na farko (1979), Simone Veil, a gabanta a Paris a ranar 23 ga watan Maris shekarar 2008.
A matsayinta na mataimakiyar shugabar kasa ta taka rawa a manyan fannukan aiki guda biyu wadanda manufarsu ita ce gyara, a daya bangaren aikin zaman majalisar, a daya bangaren kuma, majalisar gaba daya.
Jagorancin wakilan kasa
A matsayin ta na memba na ƙungiyar siyasa ta matakiyar Turai ALDE a majalisar Turai, Wallis ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats a majalisar Turai 2000-2004, sannan daga watan Yuni shekara ta 2006 zuwa watan Janairu shekarar 2007.
Kwamitin Harkokin Shari'a / Kwamitin Kasuwar Cikin Gida da Kariyar Abokan ciniki (wanda aka haɗa a baya)
A lokacin da take matsayin memba na fiye da shekaru goma a kwamitocin JURI da IMCO, Wallis ta jagoranci aiki a madadin kungiyarta ta siyasa ("Coordinator"), kuma tana da alhakin mai ba da rahoto ga wasu dokoki da suka wuce ta majalisar, ciki har da " Brussels I "da" Rome II " Dokokin waɗanda su ne manyan ginshiƙai guda biyu na dokar ƙasa da ƙasa masu zaman kansu ta Tarayyar Turai, Dokar Kasuwancin Hatimi, Dokar da ke kafa dokar da ta dace da wajibcin kiyayewa. Har ila yau, ta kasance mai ba da rahoto kan wasu batutuwan da ba na doka ba, ciki har da rawar da alkalai na kasa suka taka a cikin tsarin shari'a na EU, e-ciniki, e-buga, gyara gama gari, e-Justice, horo na shari'a, sulhu, dokar mabukaci, da dokar kwangilar Turai.
Kwamitin Ƙorafe-Ƙorafe da Binciken Rikici a Rayuwa Mai Adalci
Har ila yau Wallis ta kasance cikakkiyar mamba a kwamitin korafe-korafe inda ta rika rubuta rahotanni kan yadda ake aiwatar da dokokin EU a fadin kasashe mambobin kungiyar da kuma rawar da hukumar Tarayyar Turai ke takawa wajen sa ido kan wadannan ka'idoji. A matsayinta na mai ba da rahoto ga kwamitin bincike kan al'amuran rayuwa na adalci, ita ce marubuciyar wani rahoto wanda babban rinjaye a majalisar ya amince da shi kuma ya ba da shawarwari da dama kafin rikicin tattalin arziki da kudi na shekarar 2008, ciki har da "ƙarin gaba". ƙarfafa kulawar hankali da ƙa'idodin ƙa'ida a cikin ƙungiyar", don guje wa irin wannan yanayin da ke sake afkuwa a nan gaba.
Bayan shiga yarjejeniyar Lisbon a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2009, Wallis ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a cikin kafa Tsarin Jama'a na Turai, wanda ke ba da damar mafi ƙarancin 'yan ƙasa miliyan 1 daga adadi mai mahimmanci. Membobin ƙasashe don neman yunƙurin doka daga Hukumar Turai.
Wakilan dangantaka da Switzerland, Iceland, Norway
Har zuwa shekara ta 2007, ta kasance shugabar tawaga don dangantaka da Switzerland, Iceland da Norway da kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EEA) kuma ta kasance cikakkiyar memba a waccan kwamitin da kuma sauran ayyukanta na majalisar.
Karin aikin majalisa
A tsawon lokacinta na MEP, Wallis ta rubuta cikakkun rahotanni guda 28 ban da na fasaha zalla, da kuma tsokaci 16, ta yi tambayoyi 40 a rubuce da na baki na Hukumar da Majalisar (a lokacin wa'adin majalisar 2004-2009). Ta yi nasarar yin gwajin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce guda biyu har zuwa lokacin da Majalisar ta amince da su - daya a cikin 2007 akan Lambar Gaggawa ta Turai 1-1-2 (wanda ya sami sa hannun MEP 530, wanda shine rikodin ya zuwa yanzu), kuma daya a cikin 2008 akan Haɗin kai na gaggawa don murmurewa. bacewar yara.
Neman shugabancin majalisar Turai da murabus
A ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2011 Wallis ta sanar da cewa aniyarta na tsayawa takarar shugabancin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a matsayin 'yar takara mai cin gashin kanta bisa ga 'yan majalisa 40 daga kungiyoyin siyasa daban-daban. Sauran 'yan takarar su ne Martin Schulz da Nirj Deva. An zabi Martin Schulz a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2012, kamar yadda aka yi tsammani, kuma bisa yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin wasu kungiyoyin siyasa, inda Wallis ta samu kuri'u 141.
A ranar 19 ga watan Janairu,shekarar 2012, kwanaki biyu bayan rashin nasarar ta na zama shugabar majalisar, Wallis ta sanar da yin murabus, wanda ya fara aiki daga 31 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2012. Maigidanta Stewart Arnold ne ya kamata ya maye gurbin Wallis wanda ita ma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Majalisa, wanda ya kasance na biyu a jerin 'yan takarar Democrat masu neman kujerar a zaben shekarar 2009, amma ya ki amincewa da nadin. kuma daga ƙarshe ya ci gaba da samun Jam'iyyar Yorkshire tare da Richard Carter. An nada Rebecca Taylor, wadda ita ce ta uku a jerin sunayen.
Ayyukan da ba na majalisa ba na baya da na yanzu
Diana Wallis ta cigaba da fafutukar da ba na kujerar majalisa ba a lokacin zamanta na majalisa, wanda daga baya ta ci gaba.
Dimokuradiyya da daidaiton jinsi
Wallis tana da ra'ayi ta musamman game da batutuwan da suka shafi dimokuradiyya kai tsaye kuma a cikin shekarar 2001 ta haɗu da kafa Cibiyar Initiatives and Referendum Institute - Turai ( IRI-Turai ) wacce manufarta ita ce ta taimaka wa dimokuradiyya ta zamani kai tsaye a duk faɗin duniya. A watan Maris na shekarar 2006, ta dauki nauyin taron IRI-Turai a Brussels, don tattauna hanyoyi daban-daban a duk fadin Turai game da batun dimokiradiyya kai tsaye, musamman yakin da ake yi na gabatar da shirin 'yan kasa a matakin Turai. Ita mamba ce ta Hukumar Initiative & Referendum Institute Turai. Wannan wani tunani ne wanda ke da sha'awa ta musamman ga dukkan batutuwan da suka shafi dimokiradiyya kai tsaye.
Kafin da kuma bayan shiga yarjejeniyar Lisbon, ta taka rawar gani wajen tsarawa da aiwatar da yunƙurin 'yan ƙasar Turai.
Diana Wallis ta kasance mai goyon bayan ƙara yawan mata a wuraren yanke shawara. A ci gaba da nada hukumar Barroso ta biyu a shekarar 2009, ta hada kai da kaddamar da wani kamfen na "aika mata biyu" da nufin tabbatar da a kalla mata biyu daga cikin manyan mukamai a cibiyoyin EU da ke karba-karba a waccan shekarar, da kuma buri na ƙara yawan wakilcin mata a cikin cibiyoyin EU gabaɗaya. A cikin wannan tsarin ta gana da shugaban hukumar Jose-Manuel Barroso a wani yunƙuri na ƙara daidaiton jinsi a cikin Kwalejin Kwamishinonin.
Batutuwan shari'a, sulhu da sasantawa
Ayyukan Diana Wallis da dama a fagen shari'a sun haɗa da:
A ranar 6 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2013, an zaɓi Wallis Shugaban Cibiyar Shari'a ta Turai, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da aka kafa don farawa, gudanarwa da sauƙaƙe bincike, ba da shawarwari da kuma ba da jagoranci mai amfani a fagen ci gaban shari'a na Turai tare da manufar inganta Turai. hadewar doka. An sake zabe ta a shekara ta 2015 a karo na biyu, wanda ya kasance har zuwa shekarar 2017.
tun shekara ta 2012, Dogara na Academy of Turai Law, Trier (ERA, Trier) wanda ke ba da horo ga masu aikin shari'a a ko'ina cikin Turai.
memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar sasantawa ta duniya.
daga shekarar 2017, memba na Kwamitin Amintattu na BIICL.
Babban Malami a Makarantar Shari'a a Jami'ar Hull (Jami'ar yankinta inda a baya ta koyar da ɗan lokaci a cikin shekarar 1990s tana haɓaka wani tsari kan Dokar Kwatanta don dokar haɗin gwiwa da masu karatun digiri).
Mataimakin Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Zamantake da Shari'a a Jami'ar Oxford.
tun shekarar 2012, Memba na UK Law Society's Kwamitin EU.
Tun daga shekarar 2015, Cibiyar Sasanci na Kasuwanci don Ingantacciyar Ƙwarar Rigima (CEDR) mai shiga tsakani da memba na Cibiyar Yarjejeniya ta Masu sasantawa;
Tun shekarar 2012, Mai Zaman Kanta Mai Zaman Kanta/Shugaban Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Kan Wasiƙar Deposit Deposit Legal Ba Bugawa An ƙirƙira bisa ga Dokokin Ba da Deposit na Dokokin Ba Bugawa na shekarar 2013
Ayyukan harshe
Daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa shekarar 2009, Wallis ta kasance shugaban Cibiyar Fassara watau Institute of Translation & Interpreting ta Burtaniya.
Diana Wallis tana iya sarrafa harshenta da yarukan Faransanci da Jamusanci da kuma yaren kasar Iceland.
Kamfen masu alaƙa da lafiya
Wallis memba ce na Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Ƙungiyoyin Gaggawa ta Turai (EENA).
Ta kammala gasar Marathon na London a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2009 a cikin sa'o'i 5 da mintuna 22, tayi gudune don tallafawa Gidauniyar Binciken Endometriosis ta Duniya .
Manazarta
Wallafa-wallafe
D. Wallis, Expectations for the Final Common Frame of Reference, ERA Forum, 2008
D. Wallis, Governing Common Seas; From a Baltic Strategy to an Arctic Policy Journal of Baltic Studies, 2011
D.Wallis (ed), European Property Rights and Wrongs, Connexia, 2001
Wallis D, ‘Foreword’ Hardacre A, How the EU Institutions Work and How to Work with the EU Institutions, John Harper Publishing, June 2011
Wallis D (ed), The Spitsbergen Treaty: Multilateral Governance in the Arctic (Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Applied International Law Network 2011)
Wallis D, ‘Foreword’ in Schonewille M and Schonewille F (eds), The Variegated Landscape of Mediation: A Comparative Study of Mediation Regulation and Practices in Europe and the World (Eleven International Publishing 2014)
Wallis D, Common European Sales Law and the Media: Reduction of Complexity or Scaremongering?’ in Lehmann M (ed), Common European Sales Law meets Reality (Sellier 2014)
Wallis, D. (2015). 'Looking for the ‘Justice’ in EU civil and private law?; Verfassungsblog, 3 July 2015.
Wallis D, European rights: there is no going backwards (LSE BrexitVote blog, 14 April 2016) http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexitvote/2016/04/14/european-rights-there- is-no-going-backwards/ accessed 16 May 2016
Diana Wallis, On the Importance of Sharing National Law so as to Shape Future Trans-National Legal Solutions, The Italian Law Journal Vol. 02 – No. 01 (2016)
Diana Wallis, Designing a Holistic and Justice Based Approach to Mediation and Consumer ADR in the EU in B. Vadell, M. Lorenzo (eds) Electronic Mediation: A Comparative Approach, ( Comares 2017 )
D. Wallis, Arctic Law and Governance, Timo Koivurova, QUI Tianbao, Sebastien Duyck and Tapio Nykånen (Eds), Book Review, European Journal of Comparative Law, Winter 2017
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Gidan yanar gizon Diana Wallis na sirri
Bayanin Diana Wallis a Majalisar Turai
Mutanen Debrett na Yau
Bayanin Diana Wallis akan Micandidate
Mata a cikin Yanke shawara: Hira da Diana Wallis
Rayayyun mutane
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
53909 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha%20Tembo | Martha Tembo | Martha Tembo (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1998) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar ƙasar Zambiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Zambia . Ta yi takara ga Zambia a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta shekarar 2018, tana wasa a wasanni uku, da kuma gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 . An nada Tembo a cikin tawagar Zambia don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA shekarar 2023 .
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1998 |
10017 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasarawa%20Egon | Nasarawa Egon | Nasarawa Egon Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Nasarawa a shiyar tsakiyar kasar ta Nijeriya.
Kananan hukumomin jihar Nasarawa |
48639 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20de%20Longchamp | William de Longchamp | William de Longchamp (ya mutu a shekara ta 1197) ya kasance tsohon shugaban gwamnati, Babban Mai Shari'a, da Bishop na Ely a Ingila. An haife shi ga dangi mai tawali'u a Normandy, ya bashi ci gabansa don samun tagomashin sarauta. Ko da yake marubutan zamani sun zargi mahaifin Longchamp da kasancewa ɗan ƙauye, amma ya riƙe ƙasa a matsayin jarumi. Longchamp ya fara bauta wa ɗan shege Geoffrey na Henry II, amma da bada jimawa ba ya koma hidimar Richard I, magajin Henry. Lokacin da Richard ya zama sarki a 1189, Longchamp ya biya fam 3,000 don ofishin Chancellor, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka nada shi ga mai gani, ko bishop, na Ely kuma Paparoma ya nada shi wakili .
Longchamp ya mulki Ingila yayin da Richard ke yakin Crusade na uku, amma dan'uwan Richard, John, ya kalubalanci ikonsa, wanda a karshe ya yi nasarar korar Longchamp daga mulki kuma daga Ingila. Dangantakar Longchamp da sauran manyan sarakunan Ingila ma ta yi tsami, wanda ya taimaka wajen bukatu na gudun hijira. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan tafiyar Longchamp daga Ingila, an kama Richard a kan hanyarsa ta komawa Ingila daga yakin crusa kuma Henry VI, Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki ya riƙe shi don fansa.Longchamp ya yi tafiya zuwa Jamus don taimakawa wajen sasantawa da sakin Richard. Ko da yake Longchamp ya sake samun ofishin Chancellor bayan Richard ya koma Ingila, ya rasa yawancin ikonsa na farko. Ya tayar da gaba da yawa a tsakanin mutanen zamaninsa a lokacin aikinsa, amma ya riƙe amincin Richard kuma sarki ya ɗauke shi aiki har zuwa mutuwar bishop a shekara ta 1197. Longchamp ya rubuta rubutun kan doka, wanda ya kasance sananne a cikin tsakiyar zamanai na baya.
Ginin farko da bayanan farkon rayuwa
Kakannin Longchamp sun samo asali ne a ƙauyen Longchamps, Normandy . Kodayake an san cewa an haife shi a Normandy, ba a san ainihin wurin ba, tare da watakila yana kusa da ƙauyen Norman na Argenton. Mahaifinsa, Hugh de Longchamp, shi ma yana da ƙasa a Ingila, kamar yadda sauran manyan Norman suka yi bayan Norman Conquest a 1066. Hugh Nonant - ɗaya daga cikin abokan adawar Longchamp - ya bayyana cewa dattijo Longchamp ɗan ƙauye ne, wanda da alama ba zai yuwu ba, kamar yadda Hugh de Longchamp ya bayyana yana riƙe da gidan haya a Normandy. Iyalin asali na asali ne masu tawali'u, amma sun tashi ta hanyar hidima ga Sarki Henry II. Dattijon Longchamp kuma ya rike filaye a Herefordshire a Ingila, ciki har da manor na Wilton kusa da Ross a Wales. Hugh ya auri wata mata mai suna Hauwa'u, dangin dangin Lacy . Masanin tarihi David Balfour ya nuna cewa Hauwa'u 'yar Gilbert de Lacy ce, ɗan Roger de Lacy, wanda Sarki William II ya yi gudun hijira a 1095 don tawaye.
Yar'uwar Longchamp, Richeut, ta auri castellan na Dover Castle . Wata 'yar'uwa ta biyu, Melisend, ta zo Ingila tare da Longchamp, amma ba a sani ba. An rubuta wata ’yar’uwa da ta auri Stephen Devereux, amma ko Melisend ce ba a sani ba. Daga cikin 'yan'uwan Longchamp, Osbert ya kasance ɗan boko, kuma yana bin yawancin ci gabansa ga William; Stephen ya yi wa Sarki Richard I hidima a yakin crusa; Henry, wani ma'aikaci, ya zama sheriff tare da Osbert; kuma Robert ya zama sufi. Biyu daga cikin 'yan'uwan Longchamp sun zama abbats .
Longchamp ya shiga rayuwar jama'a a ƙarshen mulkin Henry II, a matsayin jami'in ɗan sarki Geoffrey na shege. Ba da daɗewa ba ya bar sabis na Geoffrey, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin chancery na Henry II, ko ofishin rubutu, kafin ya shiga hidima tare da ɗan Henry Richard. Richard, wanda shi ne Duke na Aquitaine a lokacin, mai suna Longchamp Chancellor na Duchy na Aquitaine . Longchamp ya fara bambanta kansa a kotun Sarki Philip II na Faransa a birnin Paris a shekara ta 1189, lokacin da ya zama wakilin Richard a wata takaddama da William Marshal, wakilin Sarki Henry. A lokacin, Longchamp ya riga ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin amintattun mashawarcin Richard.
Chancellor da Justice
A lokacin da Richard ya hau gadon sarautar Ingila a 1189 Longchamp ya zama Chancellor na Ingila. Longchamp ya biya fam 3,000 (£) don ofishin Chancellor. Wannan ya biyo bayan haɓakar farashin samun takardun izinin da aka hatimce tare da Babban Hatimin, wanda ya zama dole don tabbatar da su, watakila don taimakawa Longchamp ya dawo da farashin ofis. A majalisar da aka gudanar a Pipewell a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1189, Sarkin ya ɗaga Longchamp zuwa bishop na Ely . Richard ya nada wasu bishop uku a lokaci guda: Godfrey de Lucy zuwa Winchester, Richard FitzNeal zuwa London, da Hubert Walter zuwa Salisbury . An keɓe Longchamp a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1189 kuma aka naɗa shi a Ely a ranar 6 ga Janairu 1190.
Manazarta |
42948 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasanni%20a%20%C6%98asar%20Kamaru | Wasanni a Ƙasar Kamaru | Jama'a na gudanar da wasanni a ƙasar Kamaru kuma gwamnatin kasar ta ba da goyon baya . 'Yan Kamaru suna alfahari da samun nasara a gasar ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda hakan ya sa wasanni ya zama muhimmin tushen hadin kan ƙasa. Wasannin gargajiya a Kamaru sun haɗa da tseren kwale-kwale, ninkaya, ja da yaki, da kokawa . Wasan kokawa ya yi fice a bukukuwan qaddamarwa da sauran bukukuwan kabilanci irin su Bakweri da Duala . Duk da haka, a zamanin yau, wasanni irin su ƙwallon ƙafa, dambe, tseren keke, ƙwallon hannu, ƙwallon raga, wasan caber, da wasan tennis sun zama sanannu. Na 40 km (24.8 mi) Dutsen Kamaru Race of Hope yana jawo masu gudu da yawa kowace shekara. ' Yan yawon bude ido suna hawan dutse da hawan dutse musamman hawa dutsen Kamaru . Yaoundé, Tiko da Kribi suna da wasannin golf . Hakanan ana buga kungiyar Rugby, tare da kungiyoyi kusan 15 da ’yan wasa 3,000 a kasar.
Wasan da ya fi shahara har zuwa yanzu shi ne wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ( ƙwallon ƙafa) . Kusan kowane ƙauye yana da filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kansa, kuma ɗimbin 'yan kallo suna kallon wasanni tsakanin ƙauyuka masu hamayya. Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kamaru ta samu karbuwa a duniya tun a lokacin da suka nuna karfi a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA shekarar 1990 . Tawagar ta lashe kofunan gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika biyar. An san dan wasan kwallon kafa Roger Milla a duniya, kuma mutuwar Marc-Vivien Foé a shekara ta 2003 a lokacin wasa ya sanya kanun labaran duniya. Yawancin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Kamaru sun ci gaba da yin sana'o'in samun nasara a Turai, ciki har da Christian Bassogog wanda aka zaba mafi kyawun dan wasan Afirka a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2017 a Gabon . Rigobert Song da Gwarzon Kwallon Afirka Lauren da Samuel Eto'o .
Yara sun fara wasan motsa jiki a makarantar firamare da sakandare. A matakin jami'a, National Federation for College and University Sports (FENASCO; ) shirya gasar makaranta. Haka kuma hukumar tana gudanar da gasar larduna a matakin firamare da wasannin kasa a matakin sakandare. Yawancin wasanni suna da nasu tsarin, ciki har da Hukumar Damben Kamaru (FECABOXE), Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru (FECAFOOT), da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kamaru (FECAHAND). Kwamitin Olympics na Kamaru wata hukumar wasanni ce ta kasa, kuma Kamaru na daya daga cikin kasashe masu zafi da suka fafata a gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi .
An shirya ƙungiyoyin wasanni ta hanyar kabilanci a cikin harshen Faransanci Kamaru da kuma ƙarƙashin tallafin kamfanoni ko sashe a Kamarun Anglophone. Ƙungiyoyi suna haɓaka fafatawa mai tsanani, kuma tashin hankali ba sabon abu ba ne yayin wasa. Cibiyoyin wasanni da dama ne ke kula da horar da 'yan wasa, ciki har da wasu mallakar kamfanoni masu tallafawa, irin su Brasseries du Cameroun 's l'École de Football des Brasseries du Cameroun (EFBC) a Douala .
Zakaran ajin masu nauyi na UFC Francis Ngannou ya fito daga Kamaru.
Wasan kwallon raga
Ana gudanar da gasar cin kofin kwallon raga ta Kamaru a kai a kai. A watan Yuni 2021, an buga duk wasannin mata a dakin motsa jiki na National Advanced School of Public Works. Manyan kungiyoyin mata sun hada da FAP, Nyong, Kelle, Bafia Volleyball Juyin Halitta da Club Efoulan .
Ayyukan Wasanni
Hotuna
Manazarta
Bayanan Kula
DeLancey, Mark W., da Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): Kamus na Tarihi na Jamhuriyar Kamaru (ed 3rd. ). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
Mbaku, John Mukum (2005). Al'adu da Kwastam na Kamaru . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
West, Ben (2004). Kamaru: Jagoran Balaguro na Bradt . Guilford, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press Inc. |
31766 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalie%20Mwagale | Natalie Mwagale | Natalie Mwagale (an haife ta ranar 7 ga watan Satumba, 1993). ƴar wasan ƙwallon kwando ce na ƙasar Kenya. Ta buga ƙwallon kwando wa Hukumar kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Kenya da kuma kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Kenya .
Sana'ar ƙwarewa
Mwagale tana buga kwallo wa kungiyar Kwando ta Hukumar Tashoshin Ruwa ta Kenya.
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Mwagale tana buga ƙwallon kwando 3x3 ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Kenya 3x3. Ta kuma taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Kenya , ta halarci gasar mata ta Afrobasket na 2021 inda ta samu maki 8, ta sake dawowa da maki 4.7 da kuma taimakon 4.3.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1993 |
30561 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare%20dazuzzuka%20a%20Habasha | Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha | Sare dazuzzuka a kasar Habasha ya samo asali ne sakamakon saran dazuzzukan kasar domin bukatunsu na kashin kansu wato buƙatun yau da kullum, kamar su man fetur, farauta, noma, da kuma wasu dalilai na addini. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da sare dazuzzuka a kasar Habasha su ne sauya fasalin noma, da kiyon dabbobi da kuma mai a wuraren da ba su bushewa. Sake saran gandun daji shine tsarin kawar da yanayin dazuzzuka ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi da canza fasalin kasa don dacewa da amfani daban-daban.
Fage
Habasha tana da wadataccen arziki a tarihi, da kuma bambancin al'adu da halittu. Gida ce ga daya daga cikin kakannin kakannin jinsin dan Adam, kusan harsuna 80 ne kabilu daban-daban ke magana da su, kuma gida ne ga wurare biyu masu muhimmanci a duniya. Duk da haka, ana fuskantar barazana ga wannan al'adun gargajiya da na halitta, musamman ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi .
Kasar ƙasar Habasha ita ce kasa ta biyu a yawan al'umma a Afirka kuma ta sha fama da yunwa saboda karancin ruwan sama da kuma karancin albarkatun kasa.kuma Kila saran gandun daji ya kara rage karancin ruwan sama. Bercele Bayisa, wani manomi dan kasar Habasha dan shekara 30, ya ce " gundumarsa tana da dazuzzuka sosai kuma cike da namun daji amma, yawan jama'a ya sa mutane suka zo wannan kasa mai albarka suna fitar da ita don shuka amfanin gona, suna yanke duk itatuwa suna sayar da itacen wuta". Yawan jama'a na karuwa da sare itatuwa wanda ke kai kasar ga yunwa . Yayin da yawan jama'a ke cigaba da Kuma karuwa, bukatun jama'a na karuwa. Kasar ta yi asarar kashi 98% na yankunan dazuzzukanta a cikin shekaru 50 da suka wuce.
Dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dazuzzuka a Habasha suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare zaizayar kasa, kamar yadda tushen bishiya ke kariya daga wanke-wanke. Sannna Bishiyoyi kuma suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye ruwa a cikin ƙasa da rage ɗumamar yanayi ta hanyar ɗaukar carbon dioxide. Domin babu isassun bishiyoyi, kogin Nilu na dauke da dukkan kasa da abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin ruwa zuwa kasashe makwabta na Sudan da Masar.
A tarihi, gandun daji na da matukar muhimmanci ga rayuwar al'ummar Habasha. Kuma Mutanen Habasha sun yi amfani da itace wajen yin katako don yin gini, da kuma hura wutar girkinsu. Har ila yau, sun yi magungunan gargajiya daga bishiyoyi da sauran tsire-tsire na daji. Dazuzzuka kuma suna da mahimmanci a akidar addinin Habasha; mutanen sun gaskata da ruhohi masu tsarki a cikin dajin da suke bi da su kamar yadda ’yan adam suke bi. Mitchell Page ya bayyana cewa sama da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 6603 suna rayuwa a Habasha, wanda kusan kashi ɗaya na biyar ba 'yan asalin wasu ƙasashe bane.
A farkon karni na ashirin kusan kilomita murabba'i 420,000 (kashi 35% na kasar Habasha) bishiyoyi ne suka rufe su amma bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa yawan gandun daji a yanzu bai kai kashi 14.2% ba saboda karuwar yawan jama'a. Duk da karuwar bukatar filayen dazuzzuka, sannan Kuma rashin ilimi a tsakanin mazauna yankin ya haifar da raguwar gandun daji.
Gaggauta lalacewa
Yanayin duniya ya kiyasta cewa a cikin shekarata 2000 Habasha tana da 43,440 km² na yankin daji na dabi'a, wanda shine kashi 4% na yawan fadin kasar. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Gabashin Afirka, adadin sare dazuka na Habasha ya kai matsakaicin matsakaici. Sai dai kuma, yawan sare dazuzzuka a Gabashin Afrika shi ne na biyu mafi girma a nahiyar. Haka kuma, tana da mafi ƙanƙanta yanki na gandun daji da aka keɓe da farko don kiyayewa. Baya ga Arewacin Afirka, sannan kasashen gabashin Afirka sun nuna na biyu mafi girman koma bayan dazuzzukan dazuzzukan nahiyar.
A cikin kimanta albarkatun gandun daji na Habasha, Reusing ya gano cewa a cikin shekaru 17 (1973-1990) yawan gandun daji ya ragu daga 54,410 zuwa 45,055. km² ko daga 4.72 zuwa 3.96% na yankin ƙasar. Ya ƙididdige adadin sare dazuzzuka na 1,630 km² a kowace shekara, wanda ke nufin sare gandun daji a daidai wannan adadin zai bar kusan 18,975 daga cikin 45,055. km² a cikin shekarata 2006. FAO (2007) ta kiyasta adadin sare dazuzzuka na 1,410 km² a kowace shekara.
Dereje ya gudanar da wani bincike a yankunan dajin kofi na kudu maso yammacin kasar Habasha domin kimanta canjin dazuzzukan tsakanin shekarar 1973 da 2005. Yankin binciken ya ƙunshi yanki 3,940 km² da 2,808 km² na manyan dazuzzukan (kashi 71% na yankin) ya zarce gundumomi biyar ( Bench, Sheko, Yeki, Guraferda, da Godere ) a cikin jahohin biyu na Gambela da na Kudanci . Binciken nasa ya nuna cewa yankin dajin ya ragu zuwa 1,907 km², wanda yayi daidai da 67% na gandun daji a cikin shekarata 1973. Tsakanin 2001 da 2005 wani 55.4 km² na ƙasar daji an ware don samar da kofi mai zaman kansa da 20 km² don gonakin roba.
Gessesse ya yi nazarin yankin dajin da ke kan tudu mai yawan 3,060 km² a cikin ruwan Awasa na kudu ta tsakiya Great Rift Valley, 280 km kudu da Addis Ababa. Ya kiyasta adadin sare dazuzzuka tsakanin shekarar 1972 zuwa 2000 ta hanyar amfani da dabarun gano nesa. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya nuna cewa a cikin shekaru 28 na shekaru 80% (400 km²) na murfin gandun daji na shekarata 1972 (489.24 km²) ya ɓace. Ya bayyana cewa a cikin dajin da aka rufe a baya, ɓangarorin sun haifar da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun facin gandun daji marasa alaƙa.
Duk da alkalumman da aka yi na sare dazuzzuka a yankuna daban-daban na kasar Habasha, Kuma idan aka yi la’akari da yadda ake saran gandun daji a kasar, kasar za ta yi asarar bishiyar dazuzzukan kasar na karshe cikin kimanin shekaru 27. Kuma tare da shi za su tafi kawai na asalin daji na duniya na Coffea arabica . Asarar tattalin arzikin waccan albarkatun kwayoyin halitta tsakanin 0.4 da US $1.5 biliyan / shekara.
Dalilan sare itatuwa
Dereje ya bayyana saran gandun daji a yankin dajin kofi da ya yi nazari ta hanyar danganta shi da abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi a wasu lokuta. Daga shekarar 1973 - 87 murfin gandun daji ya ragu da 11%. Wannan lokacin ya kasance da tsarin sake tsugunarwa da shirye-shiryen ƙauye da faɗaɗa shirye-shiryen gonakin jiha. Kashi 24 cikin 100 na asarar dazuzzukan ya faru ne sakamakon mayar da dazuzzukan masu fadin murabba'in kilomita murabba'i 101.28 zuwa gonakin kofi. Daga baya an ci gaba da mayar da gandun daji zuwa tsarin noma da gandun daji, filayen noma da wuraren zama. Gudun da tsari ya bambanta dangane da nisa zuwa sa ido na jihar kuma ya yi daidai da canje-canje a cikin gwamnati.
Daga shekarun 1950 zuwa 1974 an inganta mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu ta hanyar bayar da tallafin filaye ga ma'aikatan gwamnati da kuma tsoffin sojojin yaki. Sannan Kuma A wannan lokacin noman injiniyoyi ya zama abin ban sha'awa. Sakamakon haka, an raba ɗimbin mutanen karkara - su ma zuwa gandun daji. Kwanan nan matsin lamba ya fito ne daga kulawa mai zurfi na kofi na gandun daji da kofi na gandun daji wanda ke canza tsari da ayyuka na gandun daji na asali. Ingantattun hanyoyin sufuri da hanyoyin sadarwa kuma ta yadda za a samu kasuwa mai kyau yana samar da saukin sare itatuwa. Kuma An gano ƙarin canjin gandun daji kusa da wuraren da ke da kyawawan hanyoyin sadarwa da kewayen ƙauyuka.
Gessesse Dessie da Carl Christianson sun gano gabaɗayan haɗe-haɗe na yanayin rayuwa da zamantakewa da siyasa don raguwar gandun daji a yankin ruwan Awassa. Kaddarorin yanki, sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da siyasa, haɓakar al'umma, rashin tsaro na filayen ƙasa, haɓaka aikin gona da haɓaka hanyoyin sufuri na daga cikin mafi mahimmanci. Sakamakon rashin ikon siyasa a lokutan mika mulki na siyasa, an yanke manyan gandun daji.
Wadancan dalilai na kusa suna tare da musabbabin sare itatuwa. Fuskantar rashin wadataccen abinci ƙasar noma ta fi kima ga manoma. Manoman ɗaya ɗaya ba su da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa fiye da mayar da dazuzzuka zuwa ƙasar noma idan sun fuskanci matsanancin rashin abinci. Kuma Matsakaicin fifikon lokacin su yana da ƙasa wanda ke nufin sun fifita abinci yau fiye da gobe kuma tabbas ba za su iya ɗaukar kuɗaɗen kula da gandun daji ga al'ummar ƙasa ko ta duniya ba.
Yanke gandun daji da samar da kofi
Dazuzzukan dazuzzukan afromontane na kudu maso yammacin Habasha sune wurin haifuwar Coffea arabica a duniya kuma suna dauke da yawan daji na karshe. Bambance-bambance a cikin jurewarsu ga cututtuka da fari yana nuna babban bambancin kwayoyin halitta na yawan kofi na daji. Sannan kuma An kiyasta darajar su tsakanin 0.42 da 1.458 dalar Amurka biliyan a shekara. A duk duniya ana sha kusan kilogiram biliyan 5 na kofi a kowace shekara a cikin ƙasashen da ake shigo da su. Gidajen kofi sun zama sananne kuma kasuwar kofi ta musamman tana haɓaka.
Dazuzzukan da ke da kima a fannin tattalin arziki a Habasha, wadanda ke dauke da dajin Coffea arabica daya tilo a duniya suna raguwa kuma, a halin yanzu na sare dazuzzuka, za a yi asarar gaba daya cikin shekaru 27. Kuma Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha na faruwa ne sakamakon sauye-sauyen gwamnatoci da hukumomi da suka gabata, rashin tsaro na filaye, shirye-shiryen sake tsugunar da jama'a, matsin lamba, ayyukan noma da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa . Manoman na fama da talauci gami da karancin abinci kuma ba za su iya daukar nauyin kula da gandun daji ba. Masu ruwa da tsaki na Habasha da na duniya suna shiga cikin gasa don albarkatu, haƙƙoƙi da umarni. Wannan yana hana hada kai da hadin gwiwa don hana sare itatuwa. Baya ga kwarin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ya dace, ilimin muhalli, sannan Kuma wayar da kan jama'a da hada-hadar jama'a na bukatar karfafawa da kuma sake gina amana tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki. Dole ne a gina iyawar kiyayewa ta hanyar iko. Duk da kasancewar wurin haifuwar Coffea arabica kuma tushen ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kofi a duniya, sadaukarwar masana'antar kofi ta duniya a halin yanzu na kiyaye gandun daji ba komai bane.
Yankunan damuwa na musamman
Lokacin da mulkin soja na Dergi ya karbe mulki a shekarar 1975, an ayyana tsarin gurguzu a matsayin akidar shiryarwa ga kasar Habasha, aka mayar da dukkan yankunan karkara da dazuka kasa. Kwarewar Tsakiyar Turai da Gabashin Turai ta koya mana cewa mallakar filaye na jahohi yana da ban sha'awa don sarrafa shi cikin amfani kuma mai dorewa. Kuma Duk da haka, ita ma gwamnati mai ci ta amince da kundin tsarin mulki a shekarar 1995 inda aka ayyana gandun daji (filaye da sauran albarkatun kasa) a matsayin mallakar kasa. Har ila yau, ya ce duk wanda yake son yin aikin gona yana da hakkin ya sami fili ba tare da biya ba. Ko da yake ana iya aiwatar da wannan buri ta hanyar rabon filaye, kusan tabbas zai ci karo da zaman lafiyar masu amfani da filaye. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin sake rarraba filaye da haƙƙin amfani (a duk yankuna banda Amhara ) ya dogara ne akan wurin zama na zahiri, adadin ƙasar da za a yi hayar da kuma haramcin jingina da siyar da filaye. Kuma "Wannan yana haifar da rudani kuma yana ba da damar yin la'akari da bureaucratic."
A cikin shekarata 1994 wata shela ta banbance tsakanin mallakar gandun daji na jama'a da na masu zaman kansu, inda aka ayyana dazuzzukan a matsayin mallakar gwamnati tare da barin dazuzzukan da aka dasa su zama na sirri. Sanarwar mai lamba 94/1994 ta haramtawa kowane mutum amfani ko girbi bishiyu, zama, kiwo, farauta ko ajiye satar kudan zuma a dajin jihar.
Tare da niyyar inganta zaman tsaro, an fara shirin ba da takardar shaidar ƙasa na farko a 1998 a Tigray kuma kashi 80 ne kawai aka kammala (saboda yakin da Eritrea ). Jim kadan kafin zaben 2005 ya ci gaba da ba da takardar shaidar filaye a wasu yankuna na Habasha. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa lallai takardar shedar ta inganta tsaro da saka hannun jari a filaye. Kuma Duk da haka, takaddun shaida na haƙƙin ƙasa ba zai iya kawar da rashin tabbas na tsarin irin matsalar da aka ambata a baya ba a cikin mahallin hukuncin gudanarwa na ƙasa. Har ila yau, shugaban kungiyar Habasha Forum for Social Studies ya nuna shakku kan cewa "...takarda za ta samar da (tsaro) tsaro domin ya bar dukkan sauran bangarorin tsarin mallakar filaye (a halin yanzu), kamar tsoma bakin hukumomi."
A shekara ta 2000 an ƙaddamar da sabuwar hanyar mallakar gandun daji tare da taimakon hukumomin agaji na duniya. Wannan tsarin da ake kira tsarin tafiyar da mulki ya ginu ne kan yarjejeniya tsakanin gwamnati da al’ummomin da suka dogara da sarrafa gandun daji domin rayuwarsu. An kafa ƙungiyoyi masu amfani da gandun daji kuma ana ba da haƙƙoƙin amfani da gandun dajin ga membobin ƙungiyar. Kuma Kwangilar ta tabbatar da iyakokin gandun daji, ta bayyana ikon mallakar da amfani da wasu takamaiman yanayi. Babban ra'ayin da ke bayan tsarin gudanarwar haɗin gwiwar shine cewa amintattun haƙƙoƙi muhimmin abin ƙarfafawa ne don gudanarwa mai dorewa. Bayan sakamako na farko masu ban sha'awa, dorewar wannan hanyar har yanzu tana buƙatar a tantance.
sare itatuwa da fari
Mummunan yunwa ta faru a kasar Habasha a shekarun 1970 zuwa 1980, musamman a yankin arewacin kasar inda aka yi mummunar fari. Dubban mutane ne suka mutu. na iya ta'azzara matsalolin da fari ke haifarwa domin ruwan sama ba ya iya jikewa cikin kasa da kuma cika ruwan kasa.
Halayen sare itatuwa a Habasha
Yana da tsada don dakatar da sare itatuwa. Kamfanonin kofi sun gano kasuwar kofi na gandun daji daga Habasha kuma a shirye suke su biya farashi mai yawa ga kungiyoyin manoma a yankunan dajin kofi. Sannan kuma An yi alƙawarin cewa siyan kofi ɗin zai inganta kuɗin shiga na manoma don haka manoma suna zage-zage don sarrafa dazuzzukan kofi na kofi. Kuma A al'adance manoma sun yi watsi da tarin kofi na daji lokacin da farashin kofi ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa. Ko farashin kofi na gandun daji ko a'a wani abin ƙarfafawa ne ko dai don girbi fiye da kima ko girbi mai dorewa, ya kasance a buɗe tambaya. A halin yanzu babu wata shaida ta kimiya da ta nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kofi na gandun daji shine abin ƙarfafawa ga ayyukan girbi mai dorewa. A gaskiya ma, ko kuma da ilimin game da adadin kofi na daji da za a iya tattarawa ta hanyar da ta dace ba ta da yawa.
Saboda sarkakkiyar yanayin matsalar sare dazuzzuka, gwamnatin Habasha ita kadai ba ta iya hana sare itatuwa. Ya zuwa yanzu mun kuma san cewa kasuwanni kadai ba za su iya hana hakan ba. Daga ƙarshe za a buƙaci shiga cikin masu ruwa da tsaki na gida. Sannan Yawancin kasafin kudin kasar Habasha yana kunshe da taimakon raya kasa na kasa da kasa. Ba abin mamaki ba ne ya kamata hukumomin agaji na kasa da kasa su ma su taka rawar gani wajen kula da gandun daji mai dorewa. Gwamnatin Habasha ta bukaci hukumomin kasa da kasa da dama, kamar ICA na Japan, da Jamusanci Technical Cooperation (GTZ) da FARM-Africa da su shiga cikin Gudanar da gandun daji. Irin wadannan ayyuka na da nufin bunkasa tsare-tsare na kula da gandun daji da sanya hannu kan kwangiloli tsakanin al’ummomin yankin da gwamnati. Kuma An raba yankuna daban-daban na sauran dazuzzuka a tsakanin hukumomin agaji na kasashen waje, inda suke gudanar da ayyukan "su" a madadin gwamnati. Abin da ake buƙata, duk da haka, dangantaka ce kai tsaye, dacewa, amintacciyar dangantaka tsakanin masu amfani da albarkatun gida da hukumomin tarayya: sabis na fadada gandun daji mai aiki da inganci.
Wata matsala kuma ita ce, lamurran da suka shafi muhalli a Habasha ba su da wani yanki (ko mai rauni sosai) kuma yanayin halin da ake ciki na halin yanzu na siyasa da zamantakewa don hulɗar jama'a yana da illa ga ilimin muhalli, wayar da kan jama'a, bayar da shawarwari da kuma gina ƙungiyoyin jama'a da aka ba da karfi - kadarorin da suka wajaba don adanawa da amfani da dazuzzukan Habasha ta hanya mai dorewa. Kyautar Gasar Ƙwararru ta Habasha ta shirya.
Gwamnati da sare itatuwa
A yankunan karkara, gwamnati ta fahimci cewa idan aka ci gaba da saran dazuzzuka, yanayin kasa baki daya zai kara tabarbarewa. Kuma Don haka ne gwamnati ta fara koya wa al’umma amfanin dazuzzuka tare da karfafa wa jama’a gwiwa wajen dasa itatuwa da kuma kare abin da suke da shi ta hanyar samar musu da sauran kayan aikin gona. Idan kowane mutum ya yanke itace, yana buƙatar shuka ɗaya don maye gurbinta. Gwamnati mai ci da al’ummarta suna aiki tukuru domin ganin kasarsu ta samu ci gaba.
Hana mutanen Habasha yanke itatuwa, musamman mazauna karkara, zai cutar da rayuwar yau da kullum tun lokacin da biyan bukatun yau da kullun ke dada wahala. Sannan kuma Gwamnati na kokarin samarwa al'ummar Habasha man fetur da injinan lantarki don haka bukatar albarkatun dazuzzukan bai kai haka ba. Bugu da kari, gwamnati na samar da fili mai fadi da babu dazuzzukan da ake da su a baya don bunkasa aikin noma ta yadda sare dazuzzuka ba zai zama dole ga noman zamani ba.
Akwai ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da na sa-kai da ke aiki tare da gwamnati don kare ƙasar. Ƙungiyoyi irin su SOS da Farm Africa suna aiki tare da gwamnatin tarayya da ƙananan hukumomi don samar da kyakkyawan tsarin kula da gandun daji. Haka kuma gwamnati na kokarin tsugunar da mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan busassun wuraren da za su samu fili mai albarka domin noma, ta yadda za su iya dogaro da kansu ba tare da taimakon gwamnati ba. Tare da asusun da EC ta bayar (kimanin Yuro miliyan 2.3) an horar da mutane don kare ƙasar daga zaizayar ƙasa da kuma koyar da amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa, wanda ya inganta rayuwa da muhalli. Kuma Yanzu haka mazauna yankin sun fahimci cewa bishiyoyi na bukatar amincewar doka, kuma dole ne a kare su ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Sannan Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen kare itatuwa ita ce zayyana wasu wuraren da za a iya sare bishiyar a yi amfani da su, da sauran wuraren da doka ta tanada.
Duba wasu abubuwan
Matsalolin muhalli a Habasha
Dazukan coci na Habasha
EthioTrees
Manazarta
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
10438 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansur%20%C6%8Aan%20Ali | Mansur Ɗan Ali | Mansur Muhammad dan Ali (an haife shi a watan Augusta 25 shekarar 1959. yakasance Sojin Nijeriya mai mukamin Brigadier janar wanda Kuma a yanzu tsohon [[Ministan Tsoron
Najeriya ne|Ministan tsaro ne]] na Nijeriya kuma shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ne yanada shi a watan Nuwanban 2015.
Manazarta
Ministocin Nijeriya |
9877 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagbama | Sagbama | Sagbama karamar hukuma ce dake a jihar Bayelsa a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Manazarta
Kananan hukumomin jihar Bayelsa
Mukaloli marasa hujja |
36239 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myhre%20Township%2C%20Lake%20of%20the%20Woods%20County%2C%20Minnesota | Myhre Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota | Myhre Township birni ne da ke a cikin tafkin Woods County, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 213 a ƙidayar 2000.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Ƙididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 35.8 murabba'in mil (92.7 km ), wanda 35.7 murabba'in mil (92.4 ) kasa ce kuma 0.1 murabba'in mil (0.3 km ) (0.28%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 213, gidaje 76, da iyalai 59 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 6.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.3/km ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 96 a matsakaicin yawa na 2.7/sq mi (1.0/km ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 96.71% Fari, 0.47% Ba'amurke, 0.47% Asiya, da 2.35% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye.
Akwai gidaje 76, daga cikinsu kashi 36.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 65.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 7.9% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 21.1% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 21.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 3.9% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.80 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.23.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 32.4% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.2% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.5% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 8.5% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 106.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 108.7.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $31,563, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $39,000. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $30,000 a kan $17,143 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $11,809. Kusan 4.3% na iyalai da 8.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 14.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 11.8% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka.
Manazarta
Townships in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota
Townships in Minnesota |
59443 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin%20Urenui | Kogin Urenui | Kogin Urenui kogin ne dake Taranaki wanda yake yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand . Yana gudana zuwa arewa maso gabas kafin ya juya arewa maso yamma don isa bakin teku a Urenui .
Duba kuma
Jerin koguna na New Zealand
Nassoshi |
20926 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Abu%20Nuwar | Ali Abu Nuwar | Ali Abu Nuwar (sunan laƙabi da ake kira Abu Nuwwar, Abu Nawar ko Abu Nowar ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1925 - ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1991) hafsan sojan Kasar Jordan ne, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata a watan Mayun shekara ta 1956 - Afrilu 1957. Ya halarci yakin Larabawa –Isra'ila na shekara ta 1948 a matsayin jami'in kera bindigogi a magabatan sojojin Jordan, Arab Legion, amma adawar da ya nuna game da tasirin Birtaniyya a Jordan ya sa aka yi masa kaura zuwa Paris a matsayin jami'in soja a shekara ta 1952. A can ne ya kulla kyakkyawar alaka da yarima mai jiran gado na kasar Jordan Hussein, wanda ya tallata Abu Nuwar bayan hawan shi karagar mulki.
Niyayyar Abu Nuwar da Glubb Pasha, babban hafsan hafsoshin sojan Burtaniya, sannan kuma nacewarsa kan kafa dokar larabawa a kan sojoji da tasirinsa da Hussein ya sa wannan ya kori Glubb Pasha ya naɗa Abu Nuwar a madadinsa. Duk da haka, Abu Nuwar ta mabiyin goyon baya ga kwanon rufi-Arabist manufofin Masar shugaba Gamal Abdel Nasser gudummawar Jordan ta kara kadaici daga Birtaniya da Amurka, wanda sun manyan kafofin na waje agaji ga Jordan. A lokaci guda, rashin gamsuwa da shugabancin Abu Nuwar da jami'an fadar da tsofaffin rundunonin sojojin Bedouin suka yi ya haifar da mummunan artabu a babban barikin sojoji da ke Zarqa tsakanin rukunin masarauta da na Larabawa. Manyan-manyan labarai guda biyu sun bayyana game da abubuwan da suka faru a Zarqa, tare da sigar masarautar da ke nuna cewa lamarin ya kasance juyin mulki ne mai ban tsoro da Abu Nuwar ya yi wa Hussein, kuma wanda ya nuna rashin amincewarsa yana tabbatar da cewa an yi shi ne, juyin mulkin da Amurka ke marawa baya da Hussein ya yi da kwanon rufi -Gwagwarmayar Larabawa a Jordan. Ala kulli halin, Abu Nuwar ya yi murabus kuma aka ba shi izinin barin Jodan zuwa Siriya . Daga baya aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 15 ba tare da shi ba .
Abu Nuwar ya kwashe tsawon lokacinsa yana gudun hijira tsakanin Siriya da Masar yana shirya adawa da Hussein da masarauta, duk tare da tabbatar da rashin laifinsa a cikin lamarin na Zarqa. Ya koma Kasar Jordan a shekara ta 1964 bayan Hussein ya gafarta masa a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin sasantawa na karshen tare da adawarsa da ke gudun hijira. A shekara ta 1971, Abu Nuwar ya zama jakada a Faransa sannan daga baya aka naɗa shi Majalisar Dattawan Majalisar Jordan a shekara ta 1989. Ya mutu ne daga cutar kansa a asibitin Landan yana da shekara 66, shekara guda bayan wallafa littafin tarihinsa, Wani Lokaci na Balaguwar Larabawa: Tunawa da Siyasar Larabawa (1948-1964) .
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ali Abu Nuwar a shekara ta 1925 a al-Salt, Transjordan, wanda a lokacin yake karkashin ikon Burtaniya . Iyalin mahaifinsa, Abu Nuwar, sanannen dangi ne na Larabawa a cikin Salt. Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance daga zuriyar Circassian. A cikin matasa, Abu Nuwar aka rinjayi da tattaunawa da cewa mahaifinsa da dangi da aka gudanar game da sakamakon da shekara ta 1916 Arab haddin shari'a, da shekara ta 1917 Balfour Declaration da shekara ta 1920 Syrian Arab sha kashi a yakin Maysalun da a kan rabo daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, ƙawancen rebelsan tawayen Larabawa da sojojin Biritaniya da ke karkashin jagorancin Hashemite suka fatattaki Ottomans daga yankunansu na Larabawa, kuma daga baya Birtaniyya da Faransawa suka maye gurbinsu, waɗanda suka mamaye yankunan Larabawa yadda ya kamata. 'Yan tawaye da mashahurin adawa ga mulkin Turai a Falasdinu, Transjordan da sauran wurare a yankin sun fito a cikin shekara ta 1920s da shekara ta 1930s. A cikin bayanan da ya rubuta, Abu Nuwar ya tunatar da cewa malamansa a al-Salt za su gaya masa da abokan karatuttukansa cewa "Al'ummar Larabawa sun yi mulkin mallaka kuma sun wargaje kuma cewa yana kan kafadun tsarayenmu su dauki nauyin 'yanci da hadin kai".
Aikin soja
Abu Nuwar ya shiga cikin rundunar Larabawa kuma an sanya shi a matsayin jami'in yaki a shekara ta 1946, a zamanin Sarki Abdullah I. A lokacin Yaƙin Larabawa –Isra'ila na shekara y 1948, ya yi aiki a matsayin Laftana. Bayan haka, ya sami horo a kwalejin ma'aikata ta Kasar Burtaniya ta Camberly na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya koma Jordan, wanda aka kafa daga Transjordan da Yammacin Gabar a sakamakon yakin shekara ta 1948. Nasarorin da Isra’ila ta samu a lokacin yakin ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin adawa da mulkin-mallaka da kuma nuna kishin kasa tsakanin Larabawa da yawa a cikin sojojin Larabawa wadanda suka zargi shugabancin siyasarsu da soja kan nasarorin Isra’ila. Sun dauki tsoffin masu tsaron ba su da kwarewa, gurbatattu ne kuma suna kallo ga ikon mulkin mallaka. Daga cikin wadannan hafsoshin da suka harzuka akwai Abu Nuwar. Duk da cewa ba shi ne ya kirkiro "Jami'an 'Yanci" ba, wata kungiyar Baathist - wacce ke da alaka da kungiyar karkashin mulkin jam'ian Jordan masu adawa da Burtaniya, ya shiga kungiyar ne bayan da aka gayyace shi a shekara ta 1950, bayan dawowarsa Kasar Jordan.
Abu Nuwar ya zama mai yawan sukar taimakon da Kasar Birtaniyya ta ba wa Jordan, yana kallon ta a matsayin wani nau'i na dogaro ga tsohon mai mulkin mallaka na Jordan, da kuma Glubb Pasha, babban jami'in Burtaniya da ke kula da kungiyar kasashen Larabawa wanda 'yan bautar Larabawa suka yi wa izgili a matsayin alama ta dorewar mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a Jordan. Lokacin da aka kashe Abdullah na daya a shekara ta 1951, Glubb da Firayim Minista Tawfik Abu al-Huda na gwamnatin sun tattauna kan hana dan Abdullah kuma mai jiran gado, Sarki Talal, mai tausaya wa Jami'an 'Yanci, da aka nada; An duba Talal a cibiyar kula da masu tabin hankali a Switzerland, amma da yawa daga Jami’an ‘Yan Sanda sun yi imanin cewa Birtaniyya ce ke kirkirar cutar rashin hankalin ta Talal don hana shi zuwa Jordan. A martanin da ya mayar, Abu Nuwar ya nemi ya dora Talal akan karagar mulki da karfi, don haka ne ya nemi tallafi daga Jami’an ‘Yan Sanda ya kuma tura Awni Hannun, wani likitan sojan Jordan, don ya kawo Talal zuwa Jordan. Koyaya, an hana Hannun haduwa da Talal saboda takunkumin ziyarar kuma Glubb ya kore shi saboda zargin tunzurawar da bukatun Burtaniya. Duk da haka, an nada Talal, kuma daga baya Abu Nuwar ya bukace shi da ya kori Glubb. Wanda ke biye da shi yana tsoron kokarin Abu Nuwar ya zama barazana ga bukatun Burtaniya a Kasar Jordan, don haka ya umurci gwamnatin Abu al-Huda da ta kori Abu Nuwar daga kasar. Gwamnati ta yi biyayya, ta aike da Abu Nuwar zuwa Paris don zama mukamin hadimin Jordan a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1952. Daga baya ne majalisar ta yanke hukuncin darewa Talal bisa gazawar tunaninsa.
A lokacin da yake aiki a Kasar Faris, Abu Nuwar ya sadu da dan Sarki Talal kuma magajinsa, Yarima mai jiran gado Hussein, wanda yakan ziyarci garin a lokacin hutun karshen mako daga horon da ya samu a Kwalejin Soja ta Sandhurst . Abu Nuwar ya kasance mai matukar sha'awar samun yardar Hussein tare da yada masa dabarun kishin kasa da ke neman a kawo karshen tasirin Birtaniyya a cikin sojojin na Jordan. Abu Nuwar ya yi wa Hussein din dadi, kuma bayan an nada shi a watan Mayun 1953, Hussein ya yi kokarin ganin Abu Nuwar ya koma Jordan duk da shakku na Glubb. A watan Agusta, Hussein ya ziyarci Landan inda ya gayyaci Abu Nuwar da sauran jami’ai masu irin wannan ra’ayi, ciki har da Free Officer Shahir Abu Shahut, don ganawa da shi. A can, Abu Shahut ya sanar da Abu Nuwar game da shirin Jami’an ‘Yanci na“ Arabize ”da Larabawan Larabawa, watau cire shugabannin rundunar Birtaniyya, gami da Glubb. Bayan haka, Abu Nuwar ya sanar da Hussein a wani taron bikin murnar nadin nasa cewa shi babban memba ne na Jami'an 'Yanci (duk da cewa ba shi ba) kuma ya sanar da burin kungiyar na tabbatar da umarnin Larabawa a kan Balaraben Larabawa, manufar da Hussein ya yarda da ita. Hussein ya gamsu da Abu Nuwar wanda ya yi kakkausar suka game da kasancewar Burtaniya a Jordan a lokacin bikin, wanda ya sa jami'an na Kasar Jordan suka yi farin ciki da Abu Nuwar.
Manazarta
Pages with unreviewed translations |
58044 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Yan%20gudun%20hijira%20na%20cikin%20gida%20a%20Borno | 'Yan gudun hijira na cikin gida a Borno | Sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na cikin gida a jihar Borno,Najeriya,cibiyoyi ne da ke daukar 'yan Najeriya wadanda aka tilastawa barin gidajensu amma suna cikin iyakokin kasar.Sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira a Maiduguri sun dauki mutane 120,000 zuwa 130,000,yayin da wadanda ke kananan hukumomi sama da 400,000.</linklink Akwai sama da mutane miliyan biyu da suka rasa muhallansu a jihar. Cibiyar Kula da Kaura ta cikin gida (IDMC) ta ba da shawarar adadin mutanen da ke gudun hijira a jihar ya zama 1,434,149,mafi girma a Arewacin Najeriya.
2016
Miliyoyin mutane ne suka rasa matsuguni a sakamakon hare-haren kungiyar ta'addancin nan ta Boko Haram,wadda ke da sansani a Borno kuma ta fara a shekarar 2009. Sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na cikin gida (IDP) sun kasance 32 a Borno,16 daga cikinsu suna Maiduguri,yayin da 16 ke cikin kananan hukumomi.
2017
Kashim Shettima,gwamnan jihar,ya ce duk sansanonin IDP a jihar za a rufe ta ranar 29 ga Mayu 2017 saboda "yana zama matsala da kansu."
A cikin watan Janairu,Rundunar Sojan Sama ta yi kuskuren kai harin bam a sansanin IDP a Rann.A watan Maris ne Boko Haram ta kai harin bam a sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira da ke Maiduguri.
Nassoshi |
28666 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikicin%20Yan%20bindiga%20a%20Najeriya | Rikicin Yan bindiga a Najeriya | Rikicin Ƴan bindiga a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, rikici ne da ke ci gaba da faruwa tsakanin gwamnatin ƙasar da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da kuma na ƙabilanci. Tun daga shekara ta 2011, rashin tsaro da ya ɓarke Rikicin Fulani da Hausawa, ya sa wasu ƴan ta’adda da masu jihadi suka yi gaggawar kafa yankin.
Asalin
Asalin rikicin ƴan fashin za a iya gano shi tun daga rikicin makiyaya da manoma da ya addabi Najeriya. Rushewar muhalli da ƙarancin ruwa da filayen noma ya haifar da al'ummomin da ke fafutukar neman arziƙin albarkatun ƙasa. Rashin aikin yi, tsananin talauci da raunin kananan hukumomi sun ba da damar ci gaba da rikidewar mutane masu ra’ayin rikau da suka koma aikata miyagun laifuka don samun abin rayuwa. Manyan gandun daji sun ba da izinin ɓoyewa da kuma kafa sansani a cikin daji. Jami’an ‘yan sanda da sojoji sun kasa isa wadannan yankunan dazuzzuka.
Tashin hankali
Ci gaba da rashin tsaro, kwararowar hamada, da yuwuwar tasirin masu jihadi sun ba da damar ƙaruwar hare-hare. Manyan makamai da fasa kwaurin makamai ya baiwa kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka damar samun manyan makamai, lamarin da ke kara janyo asarar rayuka. Sojojin kananan hukumomi da na tarayya da ba su da kayan aiki tare da mummuna yanayi suna kai hare-hare a cikin dajin mai hatsari kuma mai sauƙin kai hare-hare. Ci gaba da gazawar gwamnati na shawo kan matsalar yadda ya kamata ya ba da damar rashin tsaro ya yadu kuma ya yi girma cikin tashin hankali.
Yin garkuwa da mutane
Ƴan bindiga a Najeriya suna yin hanyoyi da dama don samun kudi. ’Yan fashi suna shiga garuruwa da kauyuka a kan babura suna kwasar ganima da sace duk wanda suka gani; duk wanda ya yi adawa za a kashe shi. Satar mutane abu ne mai matukar riba a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Wata saniya a Najeriya za ta iya samun Naira 200,000 na Najeriya yayin da garkuwa da mutum daya ke iya samun miliyoyin Naira. Tsakanin 2011 zuwa 2020 ƴan Najeriya sun biya akalla miliyan 18 don ƴantar da ƴan uwa da abokan arziki.
Kasuwancin makamai
Makamai ba bisa ƙa’ida ba ya zama ruwan dare a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, kungiyoyin ‘yan bindiga ne ke kula da ma’adinan zinare, zinaren da suke cinikin makamai daga cikin gida da waje. Akwai kimanin muggan makamai 60,000 da ke yawo a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Iyakar arewacin Najeriya dai ba ta da kariya da jami'ai 1,950 ne kawai za su yi aikin 'yan sanda a kan iyakar, wanda hakan ya sa a samu sauƙin fasa kwaurin ta kan iyakar.
Ƴan bindiga
A jihar Zamfara kaɗai akwai ƴan fashi sama da 30,000 da sansanoni 100.
Ali Kachalla
Ali Kachalla shugaban ƴan fashi ne mai kimanin shekaru 30 da haihuwa wanda aka haifa a wani karamin gari mai suna Madada kusa da Dansadau. Ali Kachalla yana kula da gungun ƴan fashi da ya kai kimanin 200 a dajin kuyambana. Babban sansanin na Ali Kachalla ya ƙunshi bukkoki kusan biyu a gefen kogin Goron Dutse kimanin kilomita 25 kudu da Dansadau. Kungiyar ta Ali Kachalla ce ke iko da kauyukan Dandalla, Madada, da Gobirawa Kwacha kai tsaye inda suke kai hare-hare a kan Dansadau da sauran al’ummomin da ke makwabtaka da su. Kungiyar Ali Kachalla dai na da alaka da kungiyar makiyaya ta Dogo Gide.
Ƴan ƙungiyar Ali Kachalla sun kai hare-hare da dama musamman harbo wani jirgin yaki na Air Force Alpha Jet a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni 2021 tare da lalata wani jirgin Mowag Piranha da ke dauke da makamai a Dansadau a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2021. Ƙungiyar ta Ali Kachalla dai ta sha kashi a hannun ta, musamman ta rasa mazaje 30 a wani yakin da suka yi da wani gungun Ansaru .
Dogo Gide
Dogo Gide, ainahin suna Abubakar Abdullahi, shi ne shugaban wata ƙungiyar ƴan bindiga da ke kusa da Dansadau. Shi dan karamar hukumar Maru ne, shekarunsa arba'in ne, yayi aure, kuma yana da ƴaƴan sa. Ya shahara wajen kashe shugaban ‘yan ta’addan Buharin Daji ta hanyar yaudare shi zuwa taron neman zaman lafiya a tsakanin ‘yan kungiyarsu guda biyu, sannan ya kashe Daji da wasu ƴan ƙungiyar guda 24. Ya kuma kashe wani shugaban ‘yan fashi da makami mai suna Damina bayan Damina ta kai hari a ƙauyukan da ke ƙarƙashin sa.
Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno
Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno shi ne shugaban kungiyar ƴan bindigar Fulani. Ya umurci ‘yan bindiga sama da 1,000 a dajin Sububu da ke fadin jihar Zamfara kuma yana da alaka da kungiyoyin ‘yan bindiga a kasashen yammacin Afirka da suka hada da Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Kamaru da Jamhuriyar Tsakiyar Afrika . shekaru biyu da suka wuce Kachalla Halilu Sububu Seno ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da birnin Shinkafi amma Kachalla Halilu ya canza aikinsa zuwa wani wuri.
Kachalla Turji
Kachalla Turji wanda aka fi sani da Gudda Turji shi ne shugaban wata ƙungiyar ‘yan bindiga da ke gudanar da ayyukan ta’addanci a kan hanyar Sakkwato, inda suke kai hare-hare a garuruwa, kauyuka, da kauyukan yankin. A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2021 jami'an tsaro sun kai farmaki babban sansanin Kachalla Turji inda suka kama mahaifinsa. Daga nan sai Kachalla Turji ya kai hari kauyukan Kurya, Keta, Kware, Badarawa, Marisuwa, da Maberaya inda suka kashe mutane 42, suka sace 150, tare da kona gidaje 338.
Ɗan Ƙarami
Ɗan Ƙarami shi ne shugaban gungun ƴan bindiga da ke addabar kananan hukumomin Safana, Dan Musa, da Batsari . Kungiyar Dan Karami dai ta shahara da kasancewa daya daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka yi garkuwa da dalibai 300 a makarantar kwana ta Sakandare. A ranar 23 ga watan Junairu, 2021, Dan Karami ya samu rauni a wata arangama da wata kungiyar adawa da Mani Na Saleh Mai Dan Doki ke jagoranta kan sarrafa bindigogi, alburusai, da shanun sata. Rikicin ya faru ne a kauyen Illela inda aka kashe ƴan bindigar Dan Karami 20 da fararen hula tara.
Adamu Aliero Yankuzo
Adamu Aliero Yankuzo wanda aka fi sani da Yankuzo shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar ‘yan ta’adda da ke gudanar da ayyukanta a dazuzzukan jihohin Katsina da Zamfara. Yana sarrafa gungun 'yan fashi da suka kai kusan ma'aikata 2,000. Yankuzo yana da shekaru 45 kuma an haife shi a kauyen Yankuzo, Yankuzo yana da aƙalla ɗa guda. A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin 2020 ne rundunar ƴan sandan jihar Katsina ta bayyana Yankuzo a kan naira miliyan 5 na Najeriya. Ƙungiyar Yankuzo ta kai hare-hare da dama, daya daga cikin manyan hare-haren da ya kai ya kashe mutane 52 a kauyen Kadisau a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan kama dansa da suka yi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni, 2020.
Ƙungiyoyin jihadi
ISWAP da Boko Haram duk sun yi ikirarin kai hare-hare a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya har ma wasu ƙungiyoyin 'yan bindiga sun yi ikirarin kulla kawance da kungiyoyin masu jihadi. Taimakawa wadannan ikirari shine kiran wayar da jami'an leken asirin Amurka suka kama a watan Oktoban 2021, kiran wayar, tsakanin wata ƙungiyar Jihadi da ba a bayyana sunanta ba da kungiyar 'yan fashi, sun tattauna ayyukan sace-sacen mutane da tattaunawa tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu.
An kuma yi hasashen cewa kungiyar ta Boko Haram ta tura wasu kwararrun jami’ai da suka haɗa da masu hada bama-bamai, da mashawartan sojoji da kuma kayan aikin soja a jihar Kaduna domin horar da ‘yan kungiyar ‘yan fashi da makami.
Ansaru ya dawo
Ana raɗe-raɗin cewa kungiyar Ansaru mai jihadi da ke da alaka da al-Qaida tana gudanar da ayyukanta a jihar Kaduna. Bayan yin shiru a shekarar 2013, Ansaru ya fara kai hari kan jami’an sojan Najeriya da jami’an ‘yan sanda da kayayyakin more rayuwa, ciki har da kwanton bauna kan ayarin motocin sojojin Najeriya a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 2020 wanda rundunar sojin Najeriya ta ce ta kashe sojoji shida amma Anasru ya yi ikirarin kashe sojoji 22.
Ƴan gudun hijira
Aƙalla mutane 247,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu sannan an lalata kauyuka 120 a ci gaba da ayyukan ‘yan bindiga a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Akalla mutane 77,000 daga cikin ‘yan gudun hijira ne aka tilastawa shiga yankin Maradi na Jamhuriyar Nijar inda ake ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan iyakokin kasar. Akalla ‘yan gudun hijira 11,320 ne aka yi nasarar mayar da su matsuguni.
Tsarin lokaci
Ayyukan gwamnatin Najeriya
Atisayen Harbin Kunama
A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin 2016 ne shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari ya sanar da cewa rundunar sojin Najeriya za ta ƙaddamar da farmakin soja mai suna Operation Harbin Kunama, rundunar sojin bataliya ta 223 masu sulke na Mechanized Division 1 ne za su gudanar da aikin. Rundunar Sojoji ta abka wa kungiyoyin ‘yan bindiga a dajin Dansadau. A kwanakin baya kafin sanarwar, ayarin motocin dauke da sabbin kayan aikin soji cikin jihar Zamfara da suka hada da Tankokin yaki da AFV. Za a gudanar da ayyukan soja na farko bayan kwanaki.
Atisayen Sharan Daji
Tun a farkon shekarar 2016, Operation Sharan Daji wani farmaki ne na Sojoji da sojojin Najeriya suka kai da nufin halaka ƴan bindiga a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Birgediya 31 na Artillery Brigade da Bataliya 2 na runduna ta 1 ta farko ta Makanikai ne suka gudanar da aikin. A watan Maris din 2016, an kashe ƴan bindiga 35, an kama bindigu 36, an kwato shanu 6,009, an lalata sansanonin ƴan fashi 49, an kuma kama ƴan bindiga 38.
Yarjejeniyar Aiki
A ranar 5 ga watan Yuni, 2020, rundunar sojin Najeriya ta ƙaddamar da Operation Accord, aikin ya kafa rundunar hadin gwiwa ta ƴan banga da sojojin runduna ta 312 Artillery Regiment. An ƙaddamar da farmaki ta sama da ta kasa a daidai lokacin da aka sanar da harin inda aka kashe ƴan bindiga sama da 70. Rundunar ta kai ga lalata sansanonin ƴan bindiga da dama ciki har da wani sansani na Ansaru.
Manyan hare-haren ƴan fashi
2020
Afrilu 18, 2020 Katsina
11 December, Garkuwa da mutane a Kankara
2021
24-25 Fabrairu, 2021 Kaduna da Katsina
26 ga Fabrairu, Zamfara
11 ga Maris, Afaka sace
Afrilu 20, sace Jami'ar Greenfield
3 June, 2021 Kebbi
11-12 ga Yuni, Zurmi kisan gilla
14 June, Kebbi sace sace
5 ga Yuli, Chikun
2022
2022 kashe kashen Zamfara
Magana
Rikici a Najeriya
Rikici
Rikicin Fulani da manoma
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
15715 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Anigbata | Grace Anigbata | Grace Chinonyelum Anigbata (an haife ta a 16 ga Satumbar shekarar 1998) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Najeriya wacce ta ƙware a tsere har sau uku . Ta yi gasar ne a Wasannin Afirka na 2019 a cikin tsalle uku da ta ci lambar zinare. A cikin 2016, Grace Anigbata ta zama zakara a tsalle-tsalle a Nijeriya tana da shekaru 18, tare da tsalle na 1.70 m.
A cikin 2018, ta lashe gasar tsalle-tsalle sau uku na gasar Afirka a Asaba.
Bayani
Ƴan tsere a Najeriya |
12332 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20%C6%99arago | Jan ƙarago | Jan ƙarago (Ardea purpurea) tsuntsu ne.
Manazarta
Tsuntsu |
58018 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofrekpe | Ofrekpe | Ofrekpe ƙauye ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Abi a jihar Cross River, Nijeriya.
Nassoshi |
40616 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaben%202023%20na%20majalisar%20dattawan%20Najeriya%20a%20jihar%20Bayelsa | Zaben 2023 na majalisar dattawan Najeriya a jihar Bayelsa | Za a gudanar da zaɓen Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya na shekarar 2023 a Jihar Bayelsa a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, na shekarar 2023, don zaɓen Sanatocin tarayya 3 daga jihar Bayelsa, ɗaya daga kowane gundumomi uku na jihar. Zaɓen zai zo dai-dai da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shhekar ta 2023, da kuma sauran zaɓukan ƴan majalisar dattawa da na ƴan majalisar wakilai ; tare da gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka. An gudanar da zaɓen firamare tsakanin 4 ga watan Afrilu da 9 ga watan Yuni 2022.
Fage
Dangane da zaɓen majalisar dattijai da ya gabata, babu ɗaya daga cikin Sanatoci uku masu ci da aka dawo da su yayin da Emmanuel Paulker (PDP- Central ) da Ben Murray-Bruce (PDP- Gabas ) suka yi ritaya daga majalisar dattawa yayin da Foster Ogola (PDP- Yamma ) ya sha kaye. A gundumar ta tsakiya, Douye Diri ya ci gaba da zama ɗan jam’iyyar PDP da kashi 54% na ƙuri’un da aka kaɗa yayin da Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo ya riƙe jam’iyyar PDP ta yamma da kashi 71%; A bangare guda kuma Biobarakuma Degi (APC) ya samu yankin Gabas daga jam’iyyar PDP da kashi 46% na ƙuri’un da aka kaɗa. Wannan sakamakon zaɓen Sanatan ya kasance misali ne na nasarorin da jam’iyyar APC ta samu a jihar domin ita ma jam’iyyar ta samu kujeru biyu na ƴan majalisar wakilai sannan Bayelsa ta fi ƙarfin Buhari a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na kowacce jiha. Daga baya a 2019, yunƙurin komawa jam'iyyar APC ya ƙaru sosai yayin da ɗan takararta na gwamna David Lyon ya yi nasara da gagarumin rinjaye amma Diri ya lashe zaɓen bayan da Lyon ta yi watsi da shi kafin kaddamar da shi. Zaɓen fidda gwani na ƴan majalisar dattawa da ya biyo baya a shekarar 2020 daga nan ne jam’iyyar PDP ta samu nasara cikin sauki, lamarin da ya tabbatar da cewa jihar na iya yin magudin zaɓe.
Jim kaɗan bayan fara wa’adinsu, sabbin zaɓaɓɓun Sanatoci uku sun samu karbuwa yayin da dukkanin ukun suka halarci zaɓen gwamnan jihar Bayelsa na 2019 : Diri shi ne ɗan takarar jam’iyyar PDP tare da Ewhrudjakpo a matsayin mataimakinsa yayin da Degi ya kasance mataimakin dan takarar APC David Lyon . Ko da yake Lyon ta lashe zabe6n, duk da cewa akwai saɓani a cikin takardun Degi, ya sa kotun ƙoli ta soke tikitin takara tare da ba Diri da Ewhrudjakpo nasara. Lokacin da suka hau kan karagar mulki a watan Fabrairun 2020, kujerunsu na majalisar dattijai an bar su da ya kai ga gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani na watan Disamba na 2020. Jam’iyyar PDP ce ta rike muƙamai biyu inda Moses Cleopas ya samu kashi 86% a yankin Gabas yayin da Henry Seriake Dickson ya samu nasara a yankin Yamma kuma da kashi 86%.
Dubawa
Taƙaitawa
Bayelsa ta tsakiya
Gundumar Sanatan Bayelsa ta tsakiya ta kunshi kananan hukumomin Kolokuma/Opokuma, Kudancin Ijaw, da Yenagoa . A shekarar 2019, an zabi Douye Diri ( PDP ) a kan kujerar da kashi 53.9% na kuri'un; duk da haka, an zabi Diri a matsayin gwamnan jihar Bayelsa a wannan shekarar kuma ya bar majalisar dattawa a watan Fabrairun 2020. Don haka wanda ke kan karagar mulki shine Moses Cleopas ( PDP ), wanda aka zabe shi da kashi 85.8% na kuri’un da aka kada a zaben watan Disamba na 2020. Cleopas ya nemi zabe zuwa cikakken wa’adi amma ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na PDP.
Zaɓen firamare
Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress
A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu ne ƴan takara biyu suka fafata a zaɓen fidda gwani na fidda gwani da ya ƙare inda tsohon shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Ijaw ta kudu Timipa Tiwei Orunimighe ya fito a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa bayan sakamakon ya nuna ya doke lauya Julie Okah-Donli da tazara mai yawa.
Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party
Rigima ce ta kunno kai a matakin firamare na kai tsaye loƙacin da aka maye gurbin sunan Cleopas a katin zaɓe da wani suna daban; ko da yake masu shirya na farko sun buga sabbin ƙuri'u, tuni Cleopas ya yi watsi da tsarin kuma ya fice daga wurin taron. Bayan tattara sakamakon, sakamakon ya nuna gagarumar nasara ga Konbowei Benson - tsohon sakataren gwamnatin jihar kuma tsohon kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Bayelsa. Cleopas ya ƙalubalanci cancantar Benson a babbar kotun tarayya amma an amince da takarar Benson a wani hukunci da aka yanke a ƙarshen watan Nuwamba.
Babban zaɓe
Sakamako
Bayelsa ta Gabas
Zaɓen firamare
Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress
A ranar 16 maris 2022 jam'iyyar PDP ta sanar da loƙacin da zata gudanar da zaɓen ta na fidda gwani, ta shirya bayyana farashin kuɗin fam na ₦1 miliyan tare da farashin kuɗin fam da aka tantance na ₦20 miliyan tare da 50% na ƴan takarkarin da aka yi ma rangwame tsakanin 25 da 30. Yayin da za'a cigaba da siyar da fama-faman har zuwa ranar 1 ga Afrilu, amma jam'iyya ta miƙa takarda ƙayyade loƙaci har sau huɗu kafin a cimma matsaya a ranar 22 Afrilu. Bayan miƙa takardun fama-famai ranar 25 Afirilu, inda ƴan komiti na jam'iyya suka tantance ƴan takarkari a ranar 27 AfiriluA watannin da suka gabata kafin zaben fidda gwanin, an samu cece-kuce kan yakin neman zaben Dickson na sake tsayawa takara; A cewar kungiyoyin al'umma da ke adawa da juna, ana son a canza ofishin ne a tsakanin kananan hukumomin biyu na gundumar kuma sake nadin Dickson zai saba wa yarjejeniyar shiyya ta yau da kullun. Sabanin haka, ƙungiyoyin masu goyon bayan Dickson sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba a taɓa bin yerjejeniyar yanki ko kuma a gane ta ba don haka Dickson zai iya sake tsayawa takara. Duk da cece-kucen da aka yi, Dickson ya sake tsayawa takara a kan Donald Daunemeghan a wani gagarumin rinjaye.
Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party
A ranar zab ‘yan takara uku ne suka fafata a zaben fidda gwanin kai tsaye wanda ya kare inda tsohon shugaban ma’aikatan fadar gwamnatin jihar Benson Agadaga ya lashe zaben bayan da sakamakon ya nuna cewa ya doke Jude Amidtor Rex-Ogbuku – tsohon sakataren zartarwa na hukumar da’ar dabi’a ta tarayya da ci 24. % gefe.
Bayelsa ta yamma
Gundumar Bayelsa ta Yamma ta ƙunshi kananan hukumomin Ekeremor da Sagbama . A shekarar 2019, an zaɓi Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo ( PDP ) a kujerar da kashi 70.9% na ƙuri'un; duk da haka, an zaɓi Ewhrudjakpo mataimakin gwamnan jihar Bayelsa a wannan shekarar kuma ya bar majalisar dattawa a watan Fabrairun 2020. Don haka wanda ke kan karagar mulki shine Henry Seriake Dickson ( PDP ), wanda aka zaɓe shi da kashi 86.3% na kuri’un da aka kada a zaɓen da aka yi a watan Disambar 2020. Dickson na neman tsayawa takara zuwa cikakken wa'adi.
Zaɓen firamare
Jam'iyyar Zaɓen rogressives Congress
A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, ‘yan takara biyu sun fafata a zaɓen fidda gwani kai tsaye wanda ya ƙare da Wilson Ayakpo Dauyegha —MHA na Ekeremor II—ya doke Robinson Etolor a gagarumin zaɓen.
Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party
A ranar 16 maris 2022 jam'iyyar PDP ta sanar da loƙacin da zata gudanar da zaɓen ta na fidda gwani,sannan ta shirya bayyana farashin kuɗin fam na ₦1 miliyan tare da farashin kuɗin fam da aka tantance na ₦20 miliyan tare da 50% na ƴan takarkarin da aka yi ma rangwame tsakanin 25 da 30. Yayin da za'a cigaba da siyar da fama-faman har zuwa na 1 ga Afrilu, amma jam'iyya ta miƙa takarda ƙayyade loƙaci har sau huɗu kafin a cimma matsaya a ranar 22 Afril. Bayan miƙa takardun fama-famai na a 25 Afirilu, inda ƴan komati na jam'iyya suka tantance ƴan takarkari a ranar 27 AfiriluA watannin da suka gabata kafin zaben fidda gwanin, an samu cece-kuce kan yakin neman zaben Dickson na sake tsayawa takara; A cewar kungiyoyin al'umma da ke adawa da juna, ana son a canza ofishin ne a tsakanin kananan hukumomin biyu na gundumar kuma sake nadin Dickson zai saba wa yarjejeniyar shiyya ta yau da kullun. Sabanin haka, ƙungiyoyin masu goyon bayan Dickson sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba a taɓa bin yerjejeniyar yanki ko kuma a gane ta ba don haka Dickson zai iya sake tsayawa takara. Duk da cece-kucen da aka yi, Dickson ya sake tsayawa takara a kan Donald Daunemeghan a wani gagarumin rinjaye.
Babban zaɓe
Sakamako
Duba kuma
Zaɓen majalisar dattawan Najeriya 2023
Zaɓen Najeriya 2023
Nassoshi
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
20739 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarauniya%20Mangou | Sarauniya Mangou | Sarauniya Mangu ita ce sarauniyar da ta yi sarauta a kan Aznawa da ke yankin Dogon Doutchi a Nijar. Ta yi mulki ne a ƙarshen karni na 19 a Kudu Maso Yammacin kasar Nijar ta yanzu a cikin Afirka ta Yamma. Sarauniya ba Shi ne taken da ake mata ba domin zamanta jagorar siyasa da addini a garin Lugu, wanda yake tsawon kilomita ashirin daga garin Matankari. A cewar bayanai da aka tattara dangane da Sarauniya, asalin sunanta Mangu (ko Mangou da turancin Faransa).
Ana tuna ta ne saboda jarumtar da ta gwada ita da al'ummarta wajen yakar 'Voulet-Chanoine'. ; a lokacin da daulolin Afirka ta Yamma da yawa suka mika wuya ga mamayar Faransa ba tare da yin wani yaƙi ba. Al'ummar Sarauniyan sun yaƙi sojojin mulkin mallaka waɗanda Kyaftin 'Voulet da Chanoine' suka jagoranta a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1899.
Tarihin Rayuwarta
Bayanan tarihin da suka shafi Sarauniyan ba su da yawa, kuma galibi suna da alaƙa da gwagwarmaya da 'Voulet-Chanoine'. an kuma haɗa su da abubuwan almara daga al'adun gatan Afirka. An rawaito abinda ya faru tsakanin fitattun mayaƙan Aznas da ginshiƙin da Kyaftin 'Voulet da Chanoine' suka jagoranta a cikin littafin da aka buga a cikin adanannun rubuce-rubuce da ɗaya daga cikin membobin wadannan sojojin Faransar wato Janar Joalland (Laftana a lokacin). Wannan sojan ya suffanta Sarauniya Mangu a matsayin wata tsohuwar matsafiya wadda ta yi musu barazanar tare wa Faransa hanya domin ganin Faransawa sun iso kusan garin nata, inda kuma ta tura musu da sakon cin mutunci da cewar ta yi alkawarin ba za ta bari su wuce ba; tare da nuna kasaitar mayakanta. A ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, sojojin Faransa sun kusa isa shigar garin Lugu, inda mayaƙan Sarauniya suka fuskance su. A cewar acancen rubutun Joalland, Faransawa sun tarwatsa abokan hamayyarsu ba tare da wahala da wasu yan bindigogi kadan. Duk da haka, an tilasta wa sojojin Faransa yin yaƙi daga baya don su fatattaki 'mahalba da ke cikin daji inda suka samu mafaka, saboda sojojin Faransa sun yi zango a kusa. Sakamakon turjewar mayaƙan garin Lugu, al'amarin ya zama babbar asara ga Faransawan, wanda hakan ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutum huɗu, da raunuka shida da kuma asarar kusan harsashe dubu bakwai (7 000) .
Aznas sun nemi mafaka a cikin daji, 'yan makonnin baya haka, bayan tafiyar Faransawa, sun sake mallakar garin Lugu , wanda sojojin mulkin mallaka suka ƙone kurmus. A cewar bayanan da aka samo, mayakan Sarauniya sun tafi da ita da karfi a lokacin yakin. A cewar labaran da ke yawo, Mangu ta yi yunƙurin kashe kanta ta hanyar jefa kanta cikin wuta, domin tsananin bakin-cikin rashin samun nasarar kare ƙabilarta, to sai dai an hanata yin hakan. Rahotanni sun nuna cewar bayan mutuwarta, wata itaciyar magarya ta tsiro saman kabarinta abinda a cewar wasu ke nuna rashin mutuwarta .
Sabanin Labarai
Taskar labarai na Ma'aikatar Yaki ta Faransa ta nuna cewar mazauna garin Lugu sun nuna turjiya ga sojojin Faransa amma ba a ambaci rawar ganin da Sarauniya Mangu ta taka ba. Galibi al'adun gargajiyar ne suka sanya Sarauniyar shahara a wasu yankuna na ƙasar ta Nijar, suna martabar da ita saboda adawa da Faransa da kuma sihiri da ta iya. An sake ambaton Yaƙin Lugu a wani nassi daga littafin Le Grand capitaine (1976), labarin almara wanda 'Jacques-Francis Rolland' ya ba da shi kan ayyukan 'Voulet-Chanoine; marubucin ya gabatar da Sarauniya a matsayin wata "Sarauniyar-tsafi" wadda ke anfani da tsafi wajen jagorantar mayakanta da kuma sanya tsoro a cikin zuciyar sojojin Faransa. To sai dai Sarauniya Mangu tayi suna ne musamman daga shekarar 1980 sanadiyyar wani marubucin Nijar mai suna Mamani Abdoulaye wanda ya rubuta littafi sukutum(Sarraounia: Le drame de la reine magicienne) kan Sarauniya wadda tarinta yakasance wata almara da batada tabbas .
Mamami — wanda ya ce ya yanke shawarar rubuta littafin nasa a matsayin martani ga 'Rolland', wanda ya kasance kamar raini a gare shi alamomi da gangan labari, An yi niyyar ba da tarihin Afirka na tarihin mulkin mallaka. Yayinda Joalland, mai shaida akan taron, yayi magana akan Sarauniya a matsayin tsohuwar mayya, Mamani ya bayyana ta a matsayin budurwa kuma kyakkyawar mace, kwatankwacin babban jarumin Amazon. ya sanya ma ta wata alama ta siyasa, yana ba ta jawabi tare da lafazin nuna wariyar launin fata. Adadin Sarauniya, wanda yake daɗaɗawa ta wannan labarin da aka kirkira, ya zama na baya-baya alama ce ta yaƙi da mulkin mallaka .
Ba a santa da yawa ba kafin shekarar 1980, ta zama, bisa ga sake shigar da adabi, wata alama ce ta alfarmar Afirka da juriya ta ƙasa, kuma daga baya ta shiga cikin littattafan makaranta a cikin Faransanci - mai magana da Afirka , . Daga cikin wasu abubuwan, ita ce jarumar fim din da ta dace daga littafin Mamani, wanda (Med Hondo) ya jagoranta, kuma ta fito a cikin ayyukan kirkirarrun labarai.
Nassoshi da Aka Buga
Shaidu
Paul Joalland (général), Le Drame de Dankori : mission Voulet-Chanoine - mission Joalland-Meynier, Paris, Nouvelles Éditions Argo (NEA), 1930, 256 p.
Bibiliyo
Gajerun Rubuce-Rubuce
Elara Bertho, « Sarraounia, une reine africaine entre histoire et mythe littéraire (Niger, 1899-2010) », Genre & Histoire [En ligne], 8 | Printemps 2011, mis en ligne le , consulté le . URL : http://genrehistoire.revues.org/1218
Aissata Sidikou, « De l'oralité au roman : Sarraounia ou la reine contre l'empire », The Romanic Review, vol. 93, n° 4, .
Antoinette Tidjani Alou, « Sarraounia et ses intertextes : Identité, intertextualité et émergence littéraire », Sud Langues, revue électronique internationale des sciences du langage, n° 5, http://www.sudlangues.sn/spip.php?article91
Ousamane Tandina, « Sarraounia an epic ? », Research in African Literature, vol. 24, n° 2, 1993, p. 13-23.
Denise Brahimi et Anne Trevarthen, préf. de Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch, Les femmes dans la littérature africaine : portraits, Paris / Abidjan / Paris, Karthala / Centre d'édition et de diffusion africaines (CEDA) / Agence de la Francophonie-ACCT, 1998, 238 p., (Karthala) - (CEDA)
.
Nicole Moulin, Boubé Namaïwa, Marie-Françoise Roy, Bori Zamo, Lougou et Saraouniya, Paris, L'Harmattan - Tarbiyya Tatali, 2017, 232 p., .
, .
Adabi
Abdoulaye Mamani, Sarraounia : Le drame de la reine magicienne, L'Harmattan, coll. « Encres Noires », 1989, 160 p., (première édition : 1980).
.
Halima Hamdane (scénario), Isabelle Calin (dessin), Sarraounia : la reine magicienne du Niger, Paris, Cauris, collection « Lucy », 2004, 24 p., (livre pour enfants)
Hoton Bidiyo na zane
Christophe Dabitch (scénario) et Nicolas Dumontheuil (dessins et couleurs), La Colonne, t. 1 : Un esprit blanc, Paris, Futuropolis, 2013, 77 p. (ISBN 978-2-7548-0712-8, présentation en ligne).
Christophe Dabitch (scénario) et Nicolas Dumontheuil (dessins et couleurs), La Colonne, t. 2 : Exterminez-moi toutes ces brutes, Paris, Futuropolis, 2014, 87 p. (ISBN 978-2-7548-0887-3, présentation en ligne).
Manazarta |
49420 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart | Smart | Baure kauye ne a karamar hukumar Bindawa a jihar Katsina. |
21230 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manon%20Bornholdt | Manon Bornholdt | Manon Bornholdt (an haife ta me a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1950) Yar wasan tsalle ce na kasar Jamus, Ta kuma shiga cikin tsalle-tsalle na tsalle-tsalle na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara a 1968.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1950
Rayayyun mutane
Mutanan Jamus |
24915 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan%20Bosso | Hassan Bosso | Hassan Bosso (an haife shi ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, 1969). ɗan tseren tsere ɗan kasan Najeriya ne.
Aikin club
Bosso ya gama na biyar a tseren mita 4 x 400 a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1992 tare da abokan wasansa Emmanuel Okoli, Sunday Bada da Udeme Ekpeyong.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin waje
Rayayyun Mutane
Haifaffun 1969 |
6864 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjarmasin | Banjarmasin | Banjarmasin, a tsibirin Borneo, babban birnin yankin Kudancin Kalimantan ce, a kasar Indonesiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2010, jimilar mutane 625,395. An gina birnin Medan a karni na sha shida bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.
Hotuna
Manazarta
Biranen Indonesiya |
30527 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuwanci%20a%20Najeriya | Karuwanci a Najeriya | Karuwanci a Najeriya haramun ne a duk jihohin Arewa da ke aiwatar da dokar hukunta laifukan Musulunci . A Kudancin Najeriya, an hukunta ayyukan ‘yan iska ko mata, karuwanci da masu karancin shekaru da aiki ko mallakar gidajen karuwai a ƙarƙashin sashe na 223, 224, da 225 na kundin laifuffuka na Najeriya. Duk da cewa dokar Najeriya ba ta halalta aikin jima’i na kasuwanci ba, amma babu tabbas idan wani mai zaman kansa ne ya yi irin wannan aikin ba tare da yin amfani da ‘yan iska ko gidan karuwai ba.
Tsarin laifuffuka na Najeriya ya haramta fataucin mata na ƙasa da ƙasa don yin jima'i ko kuma aikin tilastawa. Najeriya ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya ta shekara ta 2000 ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don Hana, murkushewa da hukunta fataucin mutane, musamman mata da yara .
Tarihi
Kafin samun 'yancin kai: Legas
Tun daga farkon shekarun 1900, karuwar mahimmancin tattalin arzikin Legas a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa da babban birni ya canza yanayin siyasa da tattalin arziki na birnin kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga zuwan 'yan Najeriya daga can baya. Canje-canjen al'umma da na kasuwanci su ma sun faɗaɗa zuwa haɓakar jima'i kuma a shekara ta 1910, karuwanci zama ruwan dare a Legas. A shekara ta 1916, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta kafa wata doka da ta haramta neman mata amma dokar ba ta ayyana karuwanci ba. Gwamnati ta aiwatar da dokar da hankali kuma an amince da karuwanci a matsayin kasuwanci muddin bai haifar da tashin hankali ba. A ƙasar da ke cike da ɗabi’a ta addini da al’ada, amma wasu mata a cikin al’umma ba su yarda karuwanci ba. A shekara ta 1923, kungiyar mata ta Legas, wata fitacciyar kungiyar mata ta rubuta koke ga shugaban ’yan sanda na neman a soke takunkumin da aka sanya wa daukar mata aikin ‘yan sanda. An rubuta takardar koken wani bangare ne don dakile karuwar karuwanci da kuma kula da karuwai daga jami’an maza. Ra'ayin jama'a ya kuma yi suka game da cinikin jima'i da ke danganta ta da laifin yara. A cikin shekara ta 1932, Tijani Omoyele, wani mawaki ya fitar da wani albam mai suna Asewo/ Omo j aguda (karuwai barayi ne ko masu laifi). A shekarun 1930, karuwai sun kasance suna da alaƙa da ƴan gungun ƴan azzalumai irin na Jagudas da Boma a Legas kuma an fara kiransu da Ashewo ko kuma masu canza kuɗi zuwa ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. A lokacin kafin yakin duniya na biyu ma'aikatan jima'i na kasuwanci sun nemi abokan ciniki a gidajen karuwai, gidajen sinima da mashaya otal a gundumar Legas Island na Broad St, Breadfruit, Labinjo, Martins, Kasuwar Porto Novo- da Taiwo A Legas, karuwanci ya kasance wanda ba 'yan asalin jihar Legas ba ne kuma ana kiran su da suna kamar Ashewo (kalmar Yarbanci), Karuwaci ( Hausa), Akwunakwuna (kalmar Igbo) da Asape. Da yawa daga cikin ma’aikata wani lokaci suna komawa ƙasarsu ta haihuwa da isassun kuɗi don su sami fushin mazajen da ba su saba da mata ba su fi su kuɗi.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, jami'an Biritaniya sun firgita game da duk wata alakar da ke tsakanin yawan cututtukan da ake samu a cikin sojojin sojojin Afirka ta Yamma da kuma lalata da karuwai. A wannan lokacin, karuwancin tilas na matasa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. A shekara ta 1943 Abidjan, wata karuwa ‘yar Najeriya, mai suna Lady ta mutu da babbar mai kula da ita, Mary Eyeamevber Eforghere na Lardin Warri, Najeriya, saboda ta ki yin lalata da wani Bature ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Haɗuwa da fargabar cututtukan da ke tattare da jima'i, karuwancin yara da kuma shawo kan laifukan yara sun haifar da sabon matakin hana karuwanci. A cikin 1941, an kafa ƙungiyar masu adawa da mataimaki don gurfanar da masu laifi bisa sababbin dokoki guda biyu, Dokar Jagoran Ba da Lasisi (Haramta) Dokar da Dokar Cututtuka ta Venereal. An kuma san tsohuwar a hukumance a matsayin dokar tazara da aka ƙera don iyakance alaƙa tsakanin masu yawon buɗe ido na jima'i da karuwai. Dokar ta bukaci masu gadin yawon bude ido su sami masu gadin lasisi don yin aikinsu. Dokar ta shafi duka matasa masu laifin da ake daukar su ‘yan iska da karuwai. Bugu da ƙari, karuwai da ke yin cin zarafi a kan titi kuma suna ci gaba da zuwa masu yawon bude ido sun kama masu adawa da su. A shekarar 1942, an gina wani dakunan kwanan dalibai don gyara mata karuwai a Legas bayan shekara guda aka zartar da dokar yara da matasa ta haramta karuwanci. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta kuma kafa sashen jindadi da jin daɗin jama'a don kula da dakunan kwanan dalibai da gyaran yara karuwai. A shekara ta 1946, an kafa dokar da ta bayyana karuwanci da haramcinsa a fili.
Ƙarni na 20: Haƙuri da haɓakar fataucin jima'i
Bayan samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1960, gidajen da aka haramta a tsakiyar shekarun 1940 sun sake bullowa. Sashen jindadi da jin dadin jama'a da aka kirkiro don gyara yara karuwai sun fara zage-zage kan binciken da ta yi na karuwai. A farkon shekarun 1980, karuwanci kan titi ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Allen Avenue, Ikeja da kuma wasu yankunan Oshodi da daga baya Kuramo Beach . A cikin 1987, Cibiyar Mata a Najeriya ta rubuta sanarwar manema labarai game da cin zarafi, cin zarafi da fyade da 'yan sanda ke yi wa karuwanci.
karuwanci na kasa-da-kasa wanda ya fara a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a Yammacin Afirka ya fara girma zuwa karuwancin nahiyoyi a cikin 1980s. Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, fataucin mata zuwa kasashen Turai irin su Italiya ya fara samun karbuwa. A yawancin lokuta, akwai misalan tilastawa. Tilastawa ya faru a yanayin da aka nemi mata ko matasa da za a yi safarar su da su rantse da wani addini na Afirka ko limamin juju ya yi. Firistoci ne suka ɗauki wasu abubuwa kamar ruwan jiki don kiyayewa ko amfani da su don yin rantsuwa da hatimin yarjejeniya. Idan mata suka isa kasar da suka nufa nan take sai su ba dillalan bashin kudin sufuri da masauki kuma za su biya bashin kafin a sako su, in har abada. Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Sa ido da Yaki da fataucin Bil Adama ya sanya Najeriya a matsayin kasa ta ' Tier 2 Watch List '.
Wasu masana sun bayyana cewa karuwanci a Najeriya ya karu ne sakamakon illar tattalin arziki da faduwar farashin man fetur ya yi a farkon shekarun 1980 sannan aka fara aiwatar da shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin a tsakiyar shekarun 1980. A cikin 1980s, gidajen karuwai sun fara bunƙasa a cikin birane kuma karuwai da suka ƙaura zuwa cikin birni ana biyansu hayar yau da kullun don masauki. 1980s kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga fara kiran waya ko karuwanci na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar matasa masu digiri da ɗalibai. A Legas a farkon shekarun 1980, ’yan siyasa da ke zama a gidaje irin su 1004 sun nemi a yi wa matasa dalibai hidima kamar yadda ake kira ‘yan mata kuma sun kashe makudan kudade kan wadannan dalibai tare da tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasashen waje.
A cikin garin Benin, gundumar jan haske tana kusa da titin Ugbague. Wannan ya fara zama yanki na karuwanci a cikin 1940s lokacin da mata matasa daga wasu jihohi suka zo yankin. Ana kiran matan a gida da suna asewo .
Ƙarni na 21
Ayyukan jima'i da fataucin mutane na ci gaba da bunkasa a Najeriya. Bisa kididdigar da Cibiyar Nazarin Laifukan Kasa da Kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi, kimanin mata 8,000 - 10,000 'yan asalin Najeriya sun yi karuwanci a Italiya tsakanin shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2009 . Wakilin Najeriya a Cote d'Ivoire ya lura da yawan 'yan mata matasa a tsakanin 'yan kasuwa 'yan Najeriya a Abidjan .
A Najeriya, ana samun nau'in aikin jima'i da aka fi sani a cikin gidajen karuwai ko gidajen ma'aikatan jima'i. Ci gaba da tasowa a cikin matasa dalibai da marasa aikin kammala digiri waɗanda ke amfani da jima'i don samun kudin shiga da yin aiki a matsayin karuwanci na ɗan lokaci ko kiran 'yan mata ko kuma wani lokacin da ake kira 'yan matan Aristo suna canza dabarun da ma'aikatan jima'i ke amfani da su. Waɗannan matasa da suka kammala karatun digiri da ɗalibai suna amfani da sabis na ƙwararru da kiran kira a matsayin tsarin aiki, yayin da wasu mashaya da gidajen abinci sukan yawaita.
A wasu lokuta, ’yan dako ko ma’aikatan otal suna zama a matsayin ‘yan baranda da cudanya tsakanin manyan ‘yan Nijeriya da ‘yan mata. ’Yan matan aristo galibi suna hidima ga manyan ’yan ƙasa kuma baƙi sun fi albashi fiye da masu yin lalata a gidajen karuwai. Kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na ma'aikatan gidan karuwai da masu yin lalata da tituna 'yan kasuwa ne, 'yan matan mashaya, masu gyaran gashi ko kuma suna da nau'in aiki na biyu. Gidajen karuwai suna kusan kowane manyan biranen Najeriya kuma suna ba da sabis mafi arha. Gidajen karuwai suna cikin gundumomi masu yawan jama'a da tarkace a cikin birni.
Bayan lokacin kulle-kulle COVID-19 annoba a Najeriya, saboda karuwar zamba ta Intanet da zamba (wanda ake kira Yahoo) da yawancin Matasan Najeriya ke ci gaba da yi, yawancin matan Najeriya sun kuma nemi hanyoyin samun kuɗaɗen shiga a waje da ayyukan gargajiya da kasuwanci. Sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arzikin Najeriya gaba da rashin aikin yi da raguwar kyawawan ɗabi'u na matasa a halin yanzu, yawancin mata masu shekaru tsakanin 19 zuwa 29 ciki har da ɗaliban jami'a sun koma karuwanci ko kuma suna da taken "Hookup" a matsayin yana nufin samun dogaro da kai ko salon rayuwa na abin duniya. Hookup ya bambanta da karuwanci na gargajiya saboda yana da hankali, mafi kyawun biyan kuɗi fiye da matsakaicin ayyuka / kasuwanci kuma yana da wuya a gurfanar da shi. Godiya ga Intanet da kafofin watsa labarun, Hookup yanzu ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kusan kowane yanki na Najeriya, musamman a birane kamar Legas .
A shekara ta 2003, an kafa dokar hana fataucin mutane ta zama doka kuma an kafa wata hukuma, Hukumar Hana Fataucin Bil Adama ta ƙasa da ta kula da safarar mutane a ƙasar.
Karuwanci na kamfani
Wani nau'i na karuwanci daban-daban da aka sani da karuwanci na kamfanoni, sabon al'amari kuma galibi iyakance ga cibiyoyin kuɗi ya fara samun sananne a cikin shekara ta 2000s. A shekara ta 2004, wata kungiyar ma’aikatan banki ta yi barazanar shiga yajin aikin saboda zargin cewa wasu ma’aikatan mata suna kwana da maza domin samun asusu. Ko da yake galibin cibiyoyin hada-hadar kuɗi ba sa tilasta wa mata yin jima'i don cimma burin kuɗi, amma hakan na nuni da cewa bankuna da dama ba sa adawa da irin waɗannan ayyuka. A cikin shekara ta 2010, an gudanar da sauraren karar a bene na Majalisar Wakilai game da ƙudirin dokar hana karuwanci da cin zarafin mata da sauran al'amura masu alaka da su.
Ƙididdigar kan ma'aikatan jima'i na kasuwanci
A wani bincike na ma'aikatan jima'i na kasuwanci, kusan kashi biyu cikin uku ko kusan 63% sun ambata cewa sun fara aikin jima'i na kasuwanci kafin su kai shekaru 19. Yawancin su (63%) suna aiki daga gidajen karuwai. Saboda mummunan ra'ayin jama'a game da aikin jima'i na kasuwanci, 88% na ma'aikata suna aiki a garuruwan da ke nesa da gidansu na yara.
Galibin sun fito ne daga gidaje masu karamin karfi. Ma'aikatan jima'i suna horar da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan jima'i waɗanda suka horar da ma'aikatan jima'i kafin su fara aiki. Darussan horarwa sun shafi yadda ake mu'amala da mutum mai wahala, STDs da kariyar kai. Yawancin ma'aikatan jima'i suna da taƙaitaccen bayani game da STD's kuma yawancin sun ambata cewa ba sa amfani da asibiti don magani.
UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai karuwai guda 103,506 a cikin ƙasar.
Manazarta
Mata a Najeriya
Karuwai
Karuwanci a Najeriya
Zina
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
46639 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent%20Bossou | Vincent Bossou | Vincent Bossou (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu 1986) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Togo kuma ɗan wasa baya na tsakiya.
Sana'a
An haife shi a Kara, Togo, Bossou ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar Maranatha FC kuma ya shiga ranar 15 ga watan Janairu 2010 zuwa Étoile Sportive du Sahel wanda ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. Kwantiraginsa da Étoile Sportive du Sahel ya ƙare bayan watanni uku kacal kuma Bossou ya koma Maranatha FC a ranar 18 ga watan Maris 2010.
A cikin watan Mayu 2011, ya koma Vietnam kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangila a ƙungiyar Navibank Saigon FC
A cikin shekarar 2019, ya koma Pattani, Thailand kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Pattani FC
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bossou yana cikin tawagar Togo a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2010 da ta fice kafin buga wasa saboda harin da a ka kawai tawagar kwallon kafar Togo.
Kwallayen kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen da Togo ta ci a farko.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Vincent Bossou – K League stats at kleague.com (in Korean)
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1986 |
20066 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf%20%28surah%29 | Yusuf (surah) | Yusuf ( , ; lafazin larabci na "Yusuf") shine sura ta 12 ( Surar )Ta kasan ce Surah ce ta Alqurani kuma tana da Ayah (111). Sūrah Hud ne ke gaba da ita sai kuma Ar-Ra'ad (Tsawar). Dangane da lokaci da yanayin mahallin wahayi ( asbāb al-nuzūl ), an saukar da ita ne zuwa ƙarshen lokacin Makkan, wanda ke nufin an yi imani da cewa an saukar da ita a Makka, maimakon daga baya a Madina. An ce an saukar da ita a cikin zama ɗaya kuma yana da irin ta wannan yanayin. rubutu da labarin Yusuf ( Joseph ) wanda yana dauke da wani annabi a Musulunci, wanda rayuwarsa da kuma manufa ta tuno.
Ba kamar yadda sauran annabawan musulinci suke ba, abubuwa daban-daban da bangarorin da suke da nasaba da surori daban-daban, tarihin rayuwar Yusuf, an ruwaito shi ne a cikin wannan surar kawai, cikakke kuma bisa tsarin yadda za a tsara su. Wannan surar, wacce ita ma take fada game da gaskiya, a cewar musulmai, wacce take kunshe a cikin mafarkai, ta gabatar da ka'idoji da yawa na yadda za a yi wa Musulunci hidima ta hanyar tarihin rayuwar annabi, wanda ya zama sananne kuma mai mutunci a kasar da ya An sayar a matsayin bawa.
Thomas van Erpe ne ya fara fassara surar zuwa Latin ta hanyar 1617 sannan daga baya a cikin karni na 17 ya buga a fili cikin larabci da Latin a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin Lutheran wajen fassara Kur'ani.
Takaitawa
1-3 Annabi sananne ne ta hanyar wahayi game da tarihin Yusufu
4 Yusufu ya gaya wa mahaifinsa wahayinsa Yaga taurari goma sha daya da rana da wata suna mashi sujada a gare shi
5 Yakubu ya gargadi Yusufu game da kishin ’yan’uwansa
6 Yakubu ya fahimci mafarkin don ya nuna halin annabci na Yusufu a nan gaba
7 Labarin Yusufu alama ce ta yardar Allah
8 ’Yan’uwan Yusufu suna kishinsa da dan uwansa Biliyaminu
9 Sun yi shawarar tare don su kashe shi ko don fitar da shi Daga garin Mahaifinsa
10 Baban yayan su ya bada shawarar sanya shi cikin rijiya
11-12 Suna rokon mahaifinsu ya aiki Yusufu tare da su
13 Yakubu ya jinkirta saboda tsoron kada kerkeci ya cinye Yusufu
14-15 'Yan'uwan Yusufu suka karbi izinin mahaifinsu, suka Dauke shi tare da su, suka sanya shi a cikin rijiya
15 Allah ya aiko wahayi zuwa ga Yusufu a cikin rijiyar
16-17 'Yan'uwan suka kawo wa Yakubu rahoton cewa kyarkeci ya cinye Yusufu
18 Yakubu bai yarda da labarin 'ya'yansa ba
19-20 Wasu matafiya da suka sami Yusufu sun Dauke shi cikin bauta
21 Wani Bamasare ya siyo Yusufu ya ba shi shawarar Da shi
22 Allah ya bashi hikima da ilimi
23 Matar Bamasariya ta yi ƙoƙari ta yaudare Yusufu
24 Da yardar Allah ya kiyaye ta daga yaudarar ta
25 Tana zargin Yusufu da yunkurin bata mata suna
26-27 Haya a cikin tufafinsa ya tabbatar da rashin laifin Yusufu
28-29 Azeez ya yarda da Yusufu kuma ya la'anci matarsa
30 Zunubin matar Azeez ya zama sananne a cikin gari
31 Matan wadansu manyan mutane, ganin kyawawan halayen Yusufu, sai suka kira shi mala'ika
32 Matar Azeez ta bayyana manufarta na Daure Yusuf sai dai in ba yarda ga rokon ta ba
33 Yusufu yana neman tsari daga Allah
34 Allah yana jin addu'arsa, Yana kawar da kaidinsu
35 An saka Yusuf a kurkuku ba tare da rashin laifi ba
36-37 Ya dauki alwashin fassara mafarkin bayin sarki guda biyu wadanda suma aka daure su tare
38-40 Yusufu yana wa'azin hadin kan Allah ga 'yan uwansa fursunoni
41 Yana fassarar mafarkin bayin nan biyu
42 Yusufu ya nemi a tuna da shi ga sarki, amma an manta da shi
43 Mafarkan sarkin Masar
44 Masu fassarar sarki ba su fassara mafarkin sarki
45-49 Yusufu ya tuna kuma ya fassara mafarkin sarki
50 Sarki ya kirawo Yusufu daga kurkuku
51 Matan gidan sarauta sun yarda da zunubinsu a ƙoƙarinsu na yaudare Yusufu zuwa ƙaunatacciyar soyayya
52-53 Yusufu ya barata. Matar Azeez bata wanke kanta daga zargi ba.
54 Sarki ya mayar da Yusufu
55-57 Yusufu ya mai da ma'ajin sarki bisa ga roƙonsa
58 'Yan'uwansa sun zo wurinsa, amma ba su gane shi ba
59-61 Yusufu ya bukaci 'yan'uwansa su kawo masa Dan'uwansu Biliyaminu
62 Kudadensu sun dawo a cikin buhunansu don tilasta musu dawowa
63-66 Yakubu ba tare da so ya ba da izinin Biliyaminu ya tafi Masar tare da 'yan'uwansa
67 Yakubu ya shawarci shigowar su ta Kofofin da yawa
68 Wannan nasiha ba ta wadatar da hukuncin Allah ba
69 Yusufu, yana karɓar Biliyaminu, ya bayyana kansa gare shi
70-76 Shi da dabara, ya kawo 'yan'uwansa sata
77, 79 Ya nace kan rike Biliyaminu maimakon maye gurbinsa
80-82 Bayan shawarwari, 'yan'uwan Biliyaminu duk sun koma wurin Yakub bayan
83 Yakubu bai yarda ya ba da labarinsu ba, amma ya dogara ga Allah
84-86 Yakubu ya yi bakin ciki saboda Yusufu, amma har yanzu ya faɗi game da begensa
87 Yakubu ya aiki yayansa su je su nemi Yusufu
88-90 Yusufu ya bayyana kansa ga yan'uwansa
91-93 Yana yiwa 'yan'uwansa afuwa kuma ya aika tufafin mahaifinsa ga mahaifinsa don ya dawo da ganinsa
94-97 Yakubu ya yi annabcin gano Yusufu, ya kuma sami ganinsa
98-99 Yanã n pman gãfara ga 'ya'yansa na mugunta
100 Yusufu ya karbi iyayensa gare shi a Masar
101 Yakubu da 'ya'yansa maza da mata duk suna yi wa Yusufu sujada
102 Yusufu ya yabi Allah saboda jinkansa kuma ya furta imanin musulmai
103-107 Kafirai ba za su yi imani da ayoyin Alkur'ani ba
108 Umurnin Allah ga manzo don shelanta imanin Musulmi
109 Manzannin Allah a cikin kowane zamani sun kasance daga mutane
109-110 Ana azabtar da wadanda suka kãfirta sab forda kãfircin manzannin Allah
111 Alqurani ba jabu bane, face tabbataccen rubutun magabata na farko
Labari
Labarin surat Yūsuf game da Annabi Yūsuf ne, wanda aka fassara shi da Turanci a matsayin Joseph. Yūsuf ɗayan ɗa ne na Ya'ƙub (wanda aka fi sani da Yakubu a cikin fassarar Turanci) wanda ke da baiwar fassara mafarkai. Wata rana Yussuf ya yi mafarki kuma ya ba da labarin mafarkin ga mahaifinsa wanda nan da nan ya san cewa Yussuf zai zama annabi. Mahaifinsa ya gaya masa kada ya gaya wa 'yan'uwansa su guji wata cuta. Koyaya, saboda ƙaunar Ya'qub ga Yūsuf, 'yan'uwan Yūsuf sun ji kishi. Sun so su rabu da Yussuf, don haka mahaifinsu zai ƙaunace su maimakon Yussuf. Farkon shirinsu shi ne kashe Yūsuf, amma daga baya suka yanke shawarar jefa shi cikin rijiya . Sun yiwa mahaifinsu karya sun fada masa cewa kerkeci ya kashe shi. Daga baya, ayari ya ceci Yussuf daga rijiyar, sannan ya sayar da shi ga 'Al-Aziz na Misira . 'Al-Aziz ya ɗauki Yūsuf kuma yana fatan ko dai sanya shi aiki ko ɗauke shi ɗa. Daga baya, matar mutumin ta yi ƙoƙari ta yaudare Yūsuf, amma ya ƙi. Matar da ta ga juriyarsa ta zargi Yūsuf da son cutar da ita kuma ta bukaci da a hukunta shi mai tsanani ko a tura shi kurkuku.
Wani mashaidi, bayan Yūsuf ya kare rashin laifinsa, ya shaida "idan rigarsa ta yage daga gaba, to, ta faɗi gaskiya, kuma shi yana daga maƙaryata amma idan rigarsa ta tsage daga baya, to, ta yi ƙarya, kuma shi ne daga mãsu gaskiya. " Lallai rigar ta yage daga baya. Jim kadan bayan wannan hatsarin, matan birni suna ta maganar yadda matar ke neman yaudarar Y seekingsuf. Matar 'Al-Aziz ta gayyace su zuwa liyafa, ta ba wa kowannensu wuka, sannan ta gaya wa Yusufa ya fito. Matan suka yanke hannayensu cikin tsananin mamaki. 'Ta ce, "Wancan ne wanda kuka zarge ni a kansa. Kuma lallai na nemi yin lalata da shi, amma ya ƙi yarda; idan kuwa bai aikata abin da na umurce shi ba, to tabbas za a daure shi kuma ya kasance daga cikin kaskantattu ” Yūsuf ya fi son kurkuku fiye da abin da suke kira shi don haka ya yi addu'a ga Allah. An tura Yūsuf gidan yari.
A cikin kurkukun, Yūsuf ya sadu da wasu maza biyu kuma ya fassara ɗaya daga cikin mafarkin fursunan. Daga nan aka saki fursunan kuma Yūsuf ya nemi fursunan da ya ambata baiwarsa ga sarki. Wata rana, Sarki yayi mafarki sai wannan fursunan da aka sake shi ya ambaci Yūsuf. Ya fassara mafarkin Sarki, wanda shine game da Masar ta sami fari na shekaru bakwai. Don ba shi tukuici, Sarki ya nemi a sake shi daga kurkuku kuma Sarkin ma ya bincika lamarinsa. Matar da ta yi ƙoƙari ta yaudare Yūsuf ta ba da shaida cewa ba shi da laifi, kuma gaskiya ta bayyana. An ba Yūsuf iko a Misira.
A lokacin fari na shekaru bakwai, 'yan'uwan Yūsuf sun ziyarci Misira don nema wa danginsu abinci. Bayan ganin 'yan'uwansa, Yūsuf ya gane su duk da cewa basu gane shi ba. Yūsuf, a cikin babban matsayi na iko, ya roki cewa in sun sake zuwa, su zo da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansu Biliyaminu tare da su. Lokacin da 'yan'uwan suka dawo tare da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansu, Yūsuf ya ɗauke shi gefe kuma ya gaya masa ainihinsa. Yūsuf ya shirya shari'ar sata inda aka samu kaninsa karami da laifin sata alhali ba shi da gaskiya kuma an tsare shi daga danginsa, don haka zai iya zama tare da shi. Daga baya, lokacin da mahaifin da 'yan uwan suka fuskanci talauci sai su dawo ga Yussuf sannan Yussuf sannan ya taimaka musu ya kuma bayyana asalin sa yana neman su zo su zauna tare.
Wahayin Yahaya
Babu wani tabbataccen lokacin da ake tsammanin saukar surat Yūsuf, amma an kiyasta cewa ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 10 ko 11 na dawah . Watau, sanannen abu ne da aka saukar dashi shekaru 2 ko 3 kafin hijira (Hijira) daga Makka zuwa Madina wanda ke dab da ƙarshen zamanin Makkan da tafiya Makkan. Wannan Surar ta sauka ne bayan shekara guda malaman Seerah suna kiran 'am al huzun' (shekarar Bakin ciki ko Fidda rai). Shekarar nan ta kasance lokacin bakin ciki da takaici ga annabin musulunci Muhammad . Ya kasance cikin wahalhalu da yawa kuma uku daga cikin waɗannan sune mahimmancin gaske. Na farkon shine mutuwar kawunsa Abu Talib . Abu Talib shi ne kadai uba da ya bari kuma daya daga cikin mutanen da suka ba shi kariya daga cutarwar al'umma. Masifa ta biyu za ta zo ne tare da ƙaunataccen matarsa ta farko, mutuwar Khadijah. Ita ce farkon wacce ta yi imani da sakonsa kuma ita ce ta'aziyar sa. Mutuwar biyu babbar asara ce a gareshi kasancewar su mutane ne a rayuwarsa waɗanda suka himmatu da kuma kiyaye shi ta hanyar tafiyarsa. Daga baya kuma a Makka bayan mutuwar kawunsa, maguzawan sun sanya shi fuskantar matsanancin wahala yayin da yake kokarin kiran mutane zuwa ga Musulunci. Ana tsammanin amsa mafi kyau daga garin Ta'if, Muhammad ya tashi daga Makka. Koyaya, don takaicinsa, mutanen Ta'if ba su maraba da shi ba, suka ba shi wahala suka kore shi daga cikin garin ta hanyar jifan shi da duwatsu. Ya ji rauni, yana zubar da jini kuma ba shi da komai sai takaici daga mutanen Ta'if. Wannan surar an yi ta ne don daukaka ruhinsa da kuma sanyaya masa rai a lokacin da aka ƙi shi.
Sauran binciken
Tare da abubuwa masu muhimmanci guda uku wadanda suka nuna wahayi ga Muhammadu, malamai sun ambaci wasu abubuwan da suka faru wadanda suka haifar da saukar da surar. Kuraishawa suna so su gwada Muhammad, kamar yadda suke cikin rashin imani da iliminsa da ikon ruhaniya. Ba su yarda da shi annabi ba kuma sun shirya yaudararsa ta hanyar yin tambayar da annabin gaskiya ne kawai zai iya amsawa. Labarin Yūsuf da 'yan'uwansa, labarin da ba a ji shi ba, saboda mutanen Makka ba su da masaniya game da wannan labarin. Hakanan an fassara shi da Yusuf (ɗan Yakubu) sanannen sanannen al'adun Kirista da na Yahudawa kuma Kuraishawa ba su ji labarinsa ba. Karanta wannan labarin zai nuna annabci na gaskiya, amma mutane basu da imani cewa Muhammadu zai mallaki wannan kyauta. Lokacin da aka tambayi Muhammad, ya bayyana ta hanyar wahayinsa duk ilimin da ya sani game da labarin da ba a faɗi. Bayan wahalhalu da aka fuskanta a cikin garin Makka, daga baya labarin Yūsuf ya bayyana don ƙarfafa zukatan mutane. Sun yi tambaya, "Ya Manzon Allah, me zai hana ka ba mu labarin wadanda suka gabata kafin mu suma sun sha wahala?" Wannan lokacin rikice rikice ne yayin da ake tsananta wa Musulmai kuma daga baya aka tilasta su ficewa. Wannan ya zama ƙarshe na biyu ga wahayin.
Al'adar Hadisi
Ya kasance daga Ja’afarus Sadik, jikan Muhammadu, ya ruwaito cewa, duk mutumin da ya karanta suratul Yusufa a kowace rana ko kowane dare za a tayar da shi ranar tashin kiyama da kyawu irin na Yusufu. Ba zai ji tsoron ranar sakamako ba kuma zai kasance daga cikin mafifitan muminai.
An ruwaito Muhammad ya karfafa koyar da suratul Yūsuff ga bayi, yana mai cewa "duk lokacin da musulmi ya karanta shi kuma ya koyar da shi ga danginsa da bayinsa, Allah zai saukaka masa bakin cikin mutuwa kuma ya sanya hakan ta yadda babu wani Musulmi da zai yi masa hassada "
Manyan jigogi
Bangaskiyar annabawa
Imanin annabawa kafin Muhammadu sun yi daidai da nasa. Annabawa Ibrahim, Ishaaq, Ya'qūb da Yūsuf sun gayyaci mutane zuwa saƙo iri ɗaya da Muhammad.
Halin Musulmi
Yana da sanin Allah da hisabi akan ayyukan mutum
Yana bin maƙasudin mutum yayin kasancewa ƙarƙashin iyakokin da Dokar Allah ta tsara
Yayi imani da cewa nasara da rashin nasara gaba daya suna hannun Allah, duk abin da Allah ya so ya faru kuma babu wanda zai iya hana shi
Yana amfani da kokarinsu zuwa ga gaskiya kuma yana dogaro ga Allah
Amincewa da ƙarfin zuciya
A duk tarihin Y ofsuf, Allah ya koya wa masu imani cewa mutumin da ke da halaye na Musulunci na gaske zai iya mallake duniya da ƙarfin halayensu. Misalin Yūsuf ya nuna cewa mutum mai ɗabi'a mai tsabta zai iya shawo kan mawuyacin yanayi kuma ya yi nasara.
Manufofin wannan Surar
Don samar da hujja cewa annabcin Muhammadu da iliminsa ba ya dogara da bayanan da ba a tabbatar da su ba, maimakon haka an samo shi ta hanyar wahayi.
Ya shafi taken labarin ga mutanen Kuraishawa (Kabilar shugabannin da ke Makah) kuma ta yi gargadin cewa rikicin da ke tsakaninsu da Muhammad zai kawo karshen nasarar da ya yi a kansu. Kamar yadda ya fada a cikin aya ta 7: "Lallai akwai alamu a cikin wannan labarin na Yusufa da 'yan'uwansa ga masu tambaya"
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Suratu Yusuf Mp3
Qur'ani 12 bayyananniyar fassarar Alqur'ani
manazarta
Pages with unreviewed translations |
23497 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokonte | Kokonte | Kokonte abinci ne na yau da kullun, ana ci a wasu sassan Afirka ciki har da Togo, Ghana da sauran su. A Ghana, yawancin kabilu kamar Ga, Akan, Hausa ke cin Kokonte. Kokonte kuma ana kiranta "Face The Wall" saboda da farko an haɗa shi da ƙaramin aji, kuma mutum ba zai so ya ci shi ba saboda hakan. Hakanan shahararriyar kalma ce da mazauna Gana ke amfani da ita. Kokonte yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka da zurfin kore dangane da nau'in ƙabilar da ke shirya tasa. Yawancin lokaci ana shirya Kokonte daga busasshiyar rogo ko doya.
Sinadaran
Busasshiyar rogo ko foda na doya
Ruwa
Shiri
Saka ruwan zafi a wuta don zafi
Ƙara busasshiyar rogo ko doya
Dama da ƙarfi a cikin ruwa don hana manna ya zama dunƙule
Ci gaba da motsawa da ƙarfi har sai kore mai zurfi, launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka ya nuna
Lokacin da launi ya nuna za ku iya fitar da abincin don yin hidima tare da miya kamar (Palm Nut Soup, Ground Nut soup da sauransu)
Manazarta |
22657 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga | Ganga | Ganga memba ne na gungiyar kada na kayan kida. A cikin tsarin rarraba Hornbostel-Sachs, wayar membrano ce.[1] Ganguna sun gunshi aqalla membrane guda daya, wanda ake kira digon ganga ko fatar ganga, wanda aka shimfida a kan harsashi kuma a buga, ko dai kai tsaye da hannun mai kunnawa, ko kuma tare da mallet, don samar da sauti. Yawancin lokaci akwai kan mai resonant a gefen ganga. An yi amfani da wasu dabaru don sa ganguna su yi sauti, kamar nadadden babban yatsan hannu. Ganguna su ne kayan kida mafi dadewa a duniya kuma mafi yawan kayan kida, kuma kirar asali ta kasance kusan ba ta canzawa tsawon dubban shekaru.[1] |
47146 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick%20Andrade | Patrick Andrade | Erickson Patrick Correia Andrade (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairu 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar Sabiya Partizan da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Cape Verde.
Aikin kulob
A ranar 14 ga watan Janairu 2015, Andrade ya fara halarta na farko tare da Moreirense a wasan 2014-15 Taça da Liga da Nacional.
A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 2018, Andrade ya sanya hannu tare da kulob din Bulgarian Cherno More. A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli, ya fara halarta a hukumance a wasan da suka tashi 2–2 a waje da Levski Sofia.
A ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 2020, Andrade ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Qarabağ FK.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 2020, Cape Verde ta kira Andrade. Andrade ya fara wakilcin tawagar kasar Cape Verde a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi rashin nasara a hannun Guinea a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 2020. An sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da za su taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2021 lokacin da tawagar ta kai zagaye na 16.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Patrick Andrade at ForaDeJogo (archived)
Stats and profile at LPFP
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1993 |
18427 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah | Shah | Shah ( Persian ) kalma ce ta Fasha wacce ke nufin sarki ko mai mulkin wata ƙasa. Ana amfani da wannan kalmar a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya, ciki har da Iran, Indiya, Pakistan da Afghanistan . A halin yanzu ana amfani da kalmar "Shah" a matsayin sunan uba ga yawancin mutane a Indiya, Pakistan da Afghanistan waɗanda suke Hindu, Musulmai da Jain. Sunaye da yawa na Indiya waɗanda ke da Shah a cikinsu; sanannen cikinsu shi ne Shah Jahan, wanda a matsayinsa na Sarkin Indiya ya ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar Taj Mahal . Aya daga cikin mahimman kalmomin da ake amfani da su a cikin chess shine matanin shah na Persia, ma'ana "sarki ba zai iya tserewa ba"
Kalmar "Shah" galibi tana nufin Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah na Iran daga 1949 zuwa 1979.
Manazarta
Sarakuna
Sarauta
Asiya
Al'ada |
57106 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gushe | Gushe | Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya. |