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57312 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirrami | Zirrami | Wani kauye ne a karamar hukumar Giade a garin Bauchi. |
9140 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarauni | Tarauni | Tarauni Ƙaramar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Kano Nijeriya, helkwatar ta na nan ne a Ungwa Uku.
Karamar hukumar tana da mazabu guda goma, ga su kamar haka:
Mazabar Tarauni
Mazabar Gyadi-Gyadi Arewa
Mazabar Gyadi-Gyadi Kudu
Mazabar Darmawa
Mazabar Daurawa
Mazabar Babban Giji
Mazabar Hotoro
Mazabar Unguwa Uku Cikin Gari ,
Mazabar Unguwa Uku Kauyen Alu
Mazabar Unguwar Gano
Lambar akwatin gidan wayarta ita ce 700.
Manazarta
Kananan hukumomin jihar Kano |
43552 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwallon%20kafa%20a%20Zimbabwe | Kwallon kafa a Zimbabwe | Hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafar Zimbabwe ce ke tafiyar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar Zimbabwe . Ƙungiyar ita ce ke gudanar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, da kuma Premier League . Shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara a wannan al’ummar. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ne suka gabatar da shi kasar a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 kuma cikin sauri ya kama shi.
Tarihin Farko
Daga shekarar 1890 zuwa gaba, fararen fata sun buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a lokacin Kudancin Rhodesia . Kamar yadda yake a sauran wasanni, tsananin rarrabuwar kawuna ya hana Bakar fata maza da mata shiga cikin wasan. Kulob na farko na ma'aikatan Baƙar fata, wanda aka kafa don karkatar da ma'aikatan baƙi daga zanga-zangar da caca, shine Highlanders FC, wanda aka kafa a Bulawayo a cikin 1920s. A lokacin, ƙungiyoyin fararen fata, a matsayin Highlanders, inda ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa daga kuma maza. Idan an shirya wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a wani salo a lokacin ba a sani ba.
An fara kafa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila Amateur a 1929. A cikin shekarar 1946 ƙungiyar maza ta ƙasa ta buga wasan farko na ƙasa da ƙasa da Arewacin Rhodesia (Zambia). Hotunan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Zambia (bugu na biyu) . Har zuwa shekarar 1965, farar fata ne kawai aka zaba don buga wa tawagar kasar wasa.
Gudanar da ƙwallon ƙafa
Hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zimbabwe ( ZIFA ) ita ce hukumar kula da ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar Zimbabwe . An kafa ta a shekara ta 1892 kuma tana gudanar da wasan kwallon kafa na maza tun lokacin da kuma ƙwallon ƙafa na mata tun tsakiyar 1990s.
ZIFA ta koma FIFA a 1965 da CAF a 1980.
Manazarta |
30326 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokar%20%C6%B4ancin%20bayani%20ta%202000 | Dokar ƴancin bayani ta 2000 | Dokar 'Yancin Bayani ta shekarar 2000 (c. 36) doka ce ta Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya wacce ta haifar da "yancin samun dama ga jama'a" ga bayanan da hukumomin gwamnati ke rike da su. Shi ne aiwatar da dokar 'yancin bayanai a cikin Burtaniya a matakin ƙasa. Aikace-aikacen sa yana iyakance a cikin Scotland (wanda ke da nasa 'yancin yin doka) zuwa ofisoshin Gwamnatin Burtaniya da ke Scotland. Dokar ta aiwatar da kudurin jam'iyyar Labour a babban zaben shekarata 1997, wanda David Clark ya kirkira a matsayin White Paper na shekarar 1997. Masu fafutukar 'yancin ba da labari sun soki sigar ƙarshe ta Dokar a matsayin wani nau'i mai narke na abin da aka gabatar a cikin White Paper. Cikakken tanadin dokar ya fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Janairun shekarata 2005.
Dokar ta kasance alhakin Sashen Ubangiji Chancellor (yanzu an sake masa suna Ma'aikatar Shari'a ). Koyaya, manufar 'yancin yin bayani yanzu alhakin Ofishin Majalisar Dokoki ne. Dokar ta kai ga sauya sunan Kwamishinan Kare Bayanai (wanda aka kafa don gudanar da Dokar Kare Bayanai ta shekarar 1998 ), wanda yanzu ake kiransa da Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai . Ofishin kwamishinan yada labarai ne ke sa ido kan yadda dokar ke aiki.
Dokar 'yancin bayanai ta biyu tana nan a cikin Burtaniya, Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai (Scotland) Dokar 2002 (asp 13). Majalisar Scotland ta zartar da shi a cikin shekarar 2002, don rufe ƙungiyoyin jama'a wanda majalisar Holyrood, maimakon Westminster, ke da hurumi. Ga waɗannan cibiyoyi, ya cika manufa ɗaya da Dokar shekarata 2000.
Kusan buƙatun 120,000 ne aka yi a farkon shekarar da dokar ta fara aiki. Masu zaman kansu sun sami kashi 60% na su, tare da kasuwanci da 'yan jarida suna lissafin kashi 20% da 10% bi da bi. Sannan Duk da haka buƙatun daga 'yan jarida sun kasance sun fi rikitarwa kuma saboda haka sun fi tsada. Sun yi lissafin kusan kashi 10% na buƙatun FoI na farko da aka yi wa gwamnatin tsakiya amma kashi 20% na kuɗin lokacin jami'ai wajen magance buƙatun. Dokar ta ci fam miliyan 35.5 a shekarar 2005.
Fage
Dokar ta aiwatar da abin da jam'iyyar Labour ta gabatar a babban zaben shekarata 1997 . Kafin gabatar da shi, babu wani haƙƙin samun gwamnati daga jama'a, kawai ƙayyadaddun tsarin sa kai na musayar bayanai.
Farar takarda
An riga an gabatar da wannan aiki da wata Farar takarda ta 1998, Haƙƙinku na Sani, na David Clark . Takardar ta farar fata ta gamu da yaɗuwar sha'awa, kuma an kwatanta ta a lokacin a matsayin "kusan ta yi kyau ta zama gaskiya" ta wani mai ba da shawara na 'yancin yin doka. Dokar ta ƙarshe ta fi ƙayyadaddun iyaka fiye da farar takarda ta farko.
Muhawarar majalisa
An buga wani daftarin doka a watan Mayu shekarata 1999; An yi muhawara da yawa game da dokar a cikin House of Commons da House of Lords, kuma ya sami izinin sarauta a cikin Nuwamba shekarata 2000.
Aiki
Aiwatar da aiki
Dokar 'Yancin Bayani ta ƙirƙira haƙƙin doka don samun damar bayanai dangane da ƙungiyoyin da ke aiwatar da ayyukan jama'a. Kuma An rufe nau'ikan gawawwaki guda uku a ƙarƙashin dokar: Hukumomin Jama'a, kamfanoni mallakar jama'a da ƙungiyoyin da aka keɓe masu yin ayyukan jama'a.
Hukumomin gwamnati
A ƙa'ida, 'yancin yin bayanai ya shafi duk "hukumomin jama'a" a cikin Ƙasar Ingila. Cikakken jerin "hukumomin jama'a" don dalilai na dokar an haɗa su a cikin Jadawalin 1. Ma'aikatun gwamnati, Majalisar Dokoki, Majalisar Ireland ta Arewa, Majalisar Welsh, Sojoji, Hukumomin Kananan Hukumomi, Hukumomin Lafiya na Kasa, Makarantu, Kwalejoji da Jami'o'i, Hukumomin 'Yan Sanda da Manyan Jami'an 'Yan Sanda sun shiga cikin wannan jerin, wanda ya kasance a cikin wannan jerin. Sannan Ya bambanta daga Majalisar Kula da Dabbobin Noma zuwa Majalisar Matasa ta Arewacin Ireland. Wasu ma'aikatun gwamnati ba a keɓance su daga iyakokin dokar, musamman ayyukan leƙen asiri .
Yayin da aka rufe sassan gwamnati da ƙirƙirar, dole ne a cigaba da sabunta dokar. s4 na Dokar yana ba wa Sakataren Gwamnati ikon yin ƙarar hukuma ko ma'aikata a cikin Jadawalin 1 a matsayin ikon jama'a idan an ƙirƙira su bisa doka ko dama; kuma gwamnati ce ta nada mambobinta.
Hybrid jama'a hukumomin
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ga wasu hukumomin jama'a da aka jera a ƙarƙashin Jadawalin 1, dokar tana da iyakacin tasiri. Misali, BBC tana bin dokar ne kawai don samun bayanan da ba a yi amfani da su don dalilai na aikin jarida, fasaha ko adabi ba, don hana ayyukanta na jarida yin sulhu. An yi la'akari da iyakar wannan tanadi a cikin hukuncin da babbar kotu ta yanke kwanan nan na BBC v Sugar wani takarda na cikin gida na BBC da ke nazarin labaran da BBC ta yi kan Gabas ta Tsakiya don yiwuwar nuna son kai. Wadanda suka shigar da kara a waccan lamarin sun ce an samar da takardar ne saboda dalilai na aiki da na aikin jarida, don haka bai kamata a rufe wani bangare na keɓancewa a cikin dokar ba. Babbar kotun ta yi watsi da wannan hujja; Kuma Mista Justice Irwin ya yi la'akari da cewa ma'anar aikin jarida a cikin dokar yana nufin cewa duk wani bayani da aka gudanar don irin waɗannan dalilai an rufe shi da keɓe:Ƙarshenta ita ce, kalmomin da ke cikin Jadawalin suna nufin BBC ba ta da wani nauyin bayyana bayanan da suke riƙe da su ko da yaushe don dalilai na aikin jarida, fasaha ko wallafe-wallafe, ko bayanan ko a'a ana gudanar da su don wasu dalilai. Kuma Kalmomin ba sa nufin cewa bayanan ba za a iya bayyana su ba idan an riƙe su don dalilai daban-daban daga aikin jarida, fasaha ko adabi, yayin da kuma ana riƙe su zuwa kowane muhimmin matsayi don dalilan da aka lissafa. Idan bayanin an riƙe shi don dalilai masu gauraya, gami da kowane muhimmin maƙasudin da aka jera a cikin Jadawalin ko ɗaya daga cikinsu, to ba za a iya bayyana bayanin ba.Mafi rinjaye na 4:1 (Lord Wilson dissenting) na Kotun Koli ya amince da wannan hukuncin, yana mai cewa ba za a cire duk wani bayani da aka gudanar don aikin jarida, fasaha ko wallafe-wallafe ba - koda kuwa an yi amfani da bayanin don wasu dalilai. .
Kamfanoni na jama'a
Kamfanonin da suka faɗi cikin ma'anar kamfani mallakar jama'a a ƙarƙashin s6 na Dokar sun faɗi kai tsaye. S6 yana ba da cewa kamfani mallakar jama'a ne idan:
(a) mallakin Sarki ne gaba daya, ko
(b) Duk wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da aka jera a cikin Jadawalin 1 ban da
(i) ma'aikatar gwamnati, ko
(ii) kowace hukuma wacce aka jera kawai dangane da takamaiman bayani.
Jikunan da aka zayyana
A karkashin sashe na 5 na dokar, Sakataren Gwamnati na iya nada sauran hukumomi a matsayin hukumomin gwamnati a karkashin dokar, Kuma matukar dai wadancan hukumomin suna gudanar da wani aiki na dabi'ar jama'a ko kuma suna yin kwangila don ba da sabis wanda tanadin aikin hukuma ne. Umarni na farko a ƙarƙashin sashe na 5 (a cikin Nuwamba shekarata 2011) ya tsawaita jerin hukumomin jama'a har ma sun haɗa da Ƙungiyar Manyan Jami'an 'Yan Sanda, Ma'aikatar Ombudsman na Kuɗi da UCAS .
Haƙƙin shiga
Dokar ta haifar da haƙƙin shiga gabaɗaya, bisa buƙata, ga bayanan da hukumomin jama'a ke riƙe. Sannan A lokacin da aka sami 'yancin yin bayani, hukumar jama'a tana da ayyuka guda biyu masu kama da juna. Na farko, wajibi ne a sanar da memba na jama'a ko yana riƙe da bayanin da aka nema (s1(1)(a)) ko a'a, kuma na biyu, idan ya riƙe wannan bayanin, don isar da shi ga wanda ya yi wannan buƙatar (s1). (1) (b)). Kuma A matsayin maƙasudin wannan, Dokar ta ba da daidaitattun haƙƙoƙi don tabbatarwa ko ƙin yarda da sadarwa da bayanan da suka dace ga mutumin da ke yin buƙata a ƙarƙashin dokar. Sannan Babban aikin yana ƙara da ƙarin aiki don taimakawa mutane wajen yin buƙatu da tabbatar da cewa sun tsara buƙatun FOI ɗin su yadda ya kamata. (s.16(1))
Koyaya, akwai keɓe masu yawa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sanduna ne cikakke don bayyanawa; wasu sun cancanta, wanda ke nufin dole ne hukumomin gwamnati su yanke shawara ko sha'awar jama'a na bayyana bayanan da suka dace ya fi amfanin jama'a na kiyaye wannan keɓe. Kuma Mai neman bayani wanda ya yi la'akari da cewa an ki amincewa da bukatar ba da gaskiya ba zai iya yin amfani da shi ga Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai, wanda ke da ikon ba da umarnin bayyanawa. Duk da haka, ana iya ɗaukaka irin waɗannan umarni zuwa ga ƙwararrun kotunan shari'a ( Kotutin Bayani ) kuma a wasu yanayi Gwamnati na da ikon soke umarnin Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai.
Kowane mutum na iya neman bayani a ƙarƙashin dokar; wannan ya haɗa da ƙungiyoyin doka kamar kamfanoni. Babu tsari na musamman don nema. Masu neman ba sa buƙatar ambaton Dokar lokacin yin buƙata. Kuma Masu neman ba sai sun bayar da dalilin bukatarsu ba.
Keɓancewa
Ko da yake dokar ta ƙunshi bayanai da dama na gwamnati, dokar ta ƙunshi tanadi iri-iri da ke ba da keɓewa daga bayyana wasu nau'ikan bayanai. Dokar ta ƙunshi nau'i biyu na keɓewa. “Cikakken” keɓancewa waɗanda ba a ƙarƙashin kowane kima na amfanin jama’a, suna aiki a matsayin cikakkar sanduna don bayyana bayanai da kuma keɓancewar “cancantar” inda dole ne a yi gwajin amfanin jama’a, tare da daidaita sha’awar jama’a wajen kiyaye keɓancewa da amfanin jama’a. cikin bayyana bayanan. Sannan Asalin 'Yancin Bayanin Farin Takarda ya ba da shawarar 15 irin wannan keɓe, amma lissafin ƙarshe ya haɗa da 24, kuma ba duka na 15 na farko sun haɗa ba.
Cikakken keɓewa
Keɓancewar da aka keɓance "cikakkiyar keɓancewa" ba a haɗa gwajin amfanin jama'a. Dokar ta ƙunshi irin waɗannan keɓancewa guda takwas:
Bayanin da ake samu ta wasu hanyoyi (s.21)
Bayani na jami'an tsaro (s.23)
Bayanin da ke cikin bayanan kotu (s.32)
Inda bayyana bayanan zai keta alfarmar majalisa (s.34)
Bayanin da Majalisar Wakilai ko Gidan Iyayengiji ke riƙe, inda bayyanawa zai ɓata ingancin tafiyar da al'amuran jama'a (s.36). (Bayanan da ba kowa ko Ubangiji ba ya faɗo ƙarƙashin s.36 yana ƙarƙashin gwajin amfanin jama'a)
Bayanin da (a) mai nema zai iya samu a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariyar Bayanai 1998 ; ko (b) inda sakin zai keta ka'idodin kariyar bayanai. (s.40)
Bayanin da aka bayar cikin aminci (s.41)
Lokacin bayyana bayanin an hana shi ta hanyar doka; wanda bai dace da wajibcin Tarayyar Turai ba; ko kuma zai yi wulakanci ga kotu (s.44).
Keɓe masu cancanta
Idan bayanin ya faɗi cikin ƙwararrun keɓe, dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin gwajin sha'awar jama'a. Don haka, yanke shawara kan aikace-aikacen ƙwararrun keɓe yana aiki a matakai biyu. Kuma Da farko dai, dole ne hukuma ta tantance ko an rufe bayanan ko a'a, sannan kuma ko da an rufe shi, dole ne hukuma ta bayyana bayanan sai dai idan an yi amfani da gwajin amfanin jama'a ya nuna cewa amfanin jama'a ya yarda da rashin bayyanawa. Kuma Za a iya raba abubuwan da suka cancanta zuwa kashi biyu na gaba: keɓancewa na tushen aji da ke rufe bayanai a cikin azuzuwan musamman, da keɓancewar tushen cutarwa da ke rufe yanayin da bayyana bayanai zai iya haifar da lahani.
Keɓancewar aji
Bayanin da aka yi niyya don bugawa nan gaba (s.22)
Bayanan da ba su fada cikin s. 23 (1) an keɓe idan an buƙata don manufar kiyaye tsaron ƙasa (s.24)
Bayanan da aka riƙe don dalilai na bincike da shari'ar da hukumomin jama'a suka gudanar (s.30)
Bayanan da suka shafi kafa manufofin gwamnati, sadarwar ministoci, shawarwari daga jami'an shari'a na gwamnati, da kuma yadda ake gudanar da kowane ofishin minista mai zaman kansa (s.35).
Bayanin da ya danganci sadarwa tare da membobin gidan sarauta, da ba da girma (s.37)
Yana hana haɗuwa tsakanin Dokar FoI da ƙa'idodin da ke buƙatar bayyana bayanan muhalli (s.39)
Bayanin da ƙwararrun gata ta doka ta ƙunshi (s.42)
Sirrin ciniki (s.43(1))
Keɓance tushen cutarwa
A ƙarƙashin waɗannan keɓancewar keɓancewar ya shafi (batun gwajin sha'awar jama'a) idan bin aikin da ke ƙarƙashin s.1 zai kasance ko kuma zai kasance:
Kare son zuciya ko iyawa, tasiri ko tsaro na kowane runduna masu dacewa (s.26)
Dangantaka tsakanin kasa da kasa (s.27)
Dangantaka na son zuciya tsakanin kowace gwamnati a Burtaniya da kowace irin wannan gwamnati (s.28)
Nuna son zuciya ga muradun tattalin arzikin Burtaniya (s.29)
Dokar tilasta bin doka (misali, hana aikata laifuka ko gudanar da shari'a, da sauransu) (s.31)
Rasantar ayyukan tantancewar kowace hukuma (s.33)
A cikin madaidaicin ra'ayi na mutumin da ya cancanta: nuna kyama ga ingantaccen tafiyar da al'amuran jama'a; wariya alhakin gama kai; ko kuma hana ba da shawara ko musanyar ra’ayi kyauta da gaskiya (s.36)
Haxari lafiyar jiki ko ta hankali, ko sanya lafiyar mutum cikin haɗari (s.38)
Sha'awar kasuwanci na son zuciya (s.43(2))
ƙin buƙatun
M buƙatun
Ba a wajabta wa hukuma ta cika buƙatun neman bayanai idan buƙatar ta kasance mai ban haushi.(s14(1)) Ana ɗaukar buƙatu mai ban haushi idan ta kasance ‘mai raɗaɗi ne ko kuma a bayyane yake ba ta da hankali’, ta tursasa hukuma ko ta haifar da damuwa ga ma’aikatanta. yana sanya nauyi mai mahimmanci, sannan ko kuma idan buƙatar ba ta da wata ƙima mai mahimmanci.
Aiwatar da aikin
Dokar ta shafi hukumomin gwamnati sama da 100,000 da suka hada da sassan gwamnati, makarantu da kansiloli. Dokar ta fara aiki ne a matakai, tare da "babban haƙƙin samun dama" ga bayanan jama'a a ƙarƙashin dokar da ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu shekarata 2005. Kazalika "babban haƙƙin samun dama", Dokar ta ɗora alhakin hukumomin jama'a su ɗauka da kuma kula da "tsare-tsare na bugawa" don fitar da mahimman bayanai na yau da kullun (kamar rahotanni na shekara-shekara da asusu). Dole ne Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai ya amince da waɗannan tsare-tsaren ɗaba'ar. Gabaɗaya, hukumomin jama'a suna da kwanaki 20 na aiki don amsa buƙatun bayanai, kodayake ana iya tsawaita wannan wa'adin a wasu lokuta da/ko tare da yarjejeniyar mai nema. Kuma A karkashin dokar, an karfafa hukumomin gwamnati da su shiga tattaunawa da mai bukata don tantance bayanan da suke so, da kuma tsarin da suke so a ciki - ita kanta, canjin yadda hukumomin Burtaniya ke mu'amala da jama'a. Ana iya ƙi buƙatun idan sun biya sama da £600, gami da lokacin da aka kashe don neman fayiloli. Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa Cibiyar Samun Bayanai ta Tsakiya don tabbatar da daidaito a duk fadin Gwamnatin Tsakiya ta hanyar da ake bi da buƙatun.
Siffofin da ba a saba gani ba
Bangarorin uku na Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai na Burtaniya sun bambanta da matsayi a wasu ƙasashe da yawa:
Buƙatun mutane don samun damar yin amfani da bayanansu na sirri ana aiwatar da su a waje da dokar don dalilai masu amfani. Ana mu'amala da su a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariyar Bayanai ta 2018 da zarar an ƙaddara cewa keɓancewar bayanan sirri na ɓangare na farko yana aiki, kodayake wasu mahimman tanade-tanade sun ci gaba da aiki misali 'yancin kai ƙara ga Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai.
Buƙatun bayanai game da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ana aiwatar da su ta Dokokin Bayanin Muhalli a shekarata 2004 . Waɗannan ƙa'idodin, yayin da suke kama da FOIA, sun bambanta ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Babu wata hanyar da wasu ɓangarorin uku za su iya ƙalubalantar shawarar hukuma ta jama'a don bayyana bayanai: alal misali, idan ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta ba da bayanai ga hukumomin jama'a, kuma hukuma ta bayyana wannan bayanin don amsa buƙatar Dokar FOI, ƙungiyar kasuwanci. ba shi da damar daukaka kara kan wannan hukuncin. Sabanin haka, aikace-aikacen "reverse FOI" irin wannan na kowa ne a cikin Amurka
liyafar
A lokacin zartas da dokar, masu fafutukar kare hakkin yada labarai sun yi kakkausar suka ga kudirin saboda sarkakiyar sa, da iyakacin iyaka da kuma shigar da matakin minista. Lord Mackay ya soki kudirin dokar a zauren majalisar da cewa “marasa hakora” saboda shigar da tanade-tanaden da ya baiwa ministoci damar yin watsi da bukatar.
Sabanin haka, tsohon firaminista ( Tony Blair ) da ke da alhakin zartar da dokar yana la'akari da ita a matsayin "Daya daga cikin manyan kurakuran aikinsa". Sannan kumaYa ce, “Ga shugabannin siyasa, kamar ka ce wa wanda ya buge ka da sanda, ‘Kai, ka gwada wannan maimakon’, a kuma ba su tudu. Ba a neman bayanin saboda dan jarida yana da sha'awar sani, kuma ba a ba da shi don ba da ilimi ga 'mutane'. Ana amfani da shi azaman makami." Abokin aikin kwadago Lord Falconer ya soki yadda ‘yan jarida suka yi amfani da wannan aiki don “ balaguron kamun kifi” a cikin labarun salaci, yana mai cewa “FoI ba don manema labarai ba ne [,] na mutane ne. Kuma Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata domin inganta gwamnati mai kyau. Ya kamata a kula da bayanai cikin mutunci, kuma na yi imani da gaske cewa akwai wani nauyi da ya rataya a wuyan a madadin kafafen yada labarai kuma.”
A cikin labarin 'Yancin Bayani: Tunkiya a cikin tufafin wolf? Rodney Austin yana ba da sukar masu zuwa game da ainihin Dokar:
Keɓan keɓancewa ya fi fa'ida fiye da kowane aikin 'yancin yin bayani da ake yi a cikin ƙasar dimokuradiyya.
Abubuwan da suka wajaba don kafa tsare-tsaren ɗaba'a sun lalace ma'ana cewa babu wani aikin buga bayanai na kowane takamaiman nau'in.
Akwai kin amincewar ministocin da ke karya dokar. An yi amfani da wannan sau biyar: karo na farko don dakatar da buga mintoci na taron majalisar ministocin da suka shafi mamaye Iraki, na biyu da na uku na gwamnatocin da suka gabata don dakatar da buga tarukan majalisar ministocin da suka shafi tattaunawa game da juyin mulki, na hudu da ya dakatar da buga rajistar hadarin akan sake fasalin NHS a Ingila, kuma na biyar don dakatar da buga wasiƙun sirri Charles, Yariman Wales ya aika zuwa wasu sassan gwamnati.
Har ila yau, an soki dokar da “kumburi” da ke baiwa hukumomi damar kaucewa bayyana bayanai a wasu yanayi. Kamfanoni mallakin Kuma wata hukuma ta jama'a gabaɗaya suna ƙarƙashin Dokar amma kamfanoni biyu ko fiye da hukumomin jama'a ba a rufe su.
Bayanan da dokar ta bayyana
Abubuwan da wannan doka ta fito fili sun hada da:
Gwamnati ta amince da bayar da tallafin fan miliyan 1.5 na daya daga cikin makarantun da suka fi fama da rikici a cikin shirinta na manyan makarantun kwana goma kafin babban zaben shekara ta 2005.
Ministoci da 'yan majalisar wakilai sun yi ikirarin dubunnan fam a kan tasi a matsayin wani bangare na fan miliyan 5.9 na kudaden balaguro.
An zargi jami'an diflomasiyyar kasashen waje - wadanda ke da kariyar diflomasiyya - da laifin fyade, cin zarafi, cin zarafin yara da kisan kai yayin da suke aiki a Biritaniya.
Jami'an 'yan sanda saba'in da hudu da ke aiki tare da 'yan sanda na Biritaniya suna da bayanan aikata laifuka.
Wani shirin azabtarwa na Birtaniyya na ɓoye ya kasance a cikin Jamus bayan yaƙin, "mai tunawa da sansanonin taro".
Birtaniya ta goyi bayan shirin makamin nukiliya na Isra'ila, ta hanyar sayar da Isra'ila tan 20 na ruwa mai nauyi a shekarata 1958.
Hukumar NHS ta samar da kayan dasa implanon ga 'yan mata masu shekaru 13 a wani yunƙuri na yanke cikin samari.
Yawancin 'yan sanda a Burtaniya sun rufe zarge-zargen cin zarafi a cikin gida da ake yi wa jami'ansu kamar yadda Alexandra Heal ta gano a cikin Ofishin Binciken Jarida.
Kudirin gyara
Dokar 'Yancin Bayani (gyara) kudiri ne mai zaman kansa wanda aka gabatar wa Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya a shekarata 2007 wanda ya kasa zama doka. Dan majalisar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya David Maclean ne ya gabatar da kudirin don tabbatar da cewa an cire wasikun 'yan majalisar dokokin 'yancin yada labarai. Shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats na lokacin, Sir Menzies Campbell, ya ce bai kamata a kasance "doka daya ga 'yan majalisar dokoki da wata doka ta daban ga kowa ba" kuma kudirin na iya sa ya zama kamar "Majalisar tana da wani abu da za ta boye". Sai dai kuma hakan ya kasa a tsallake karatu na farko a zauren majalisar.
Bugu da ƙari, Lord Falconer ya yi tsokaci da ke nuna cewa lokacin da aka kashe don yanke shawarar ko bayanin ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar keɓancewa ya kamata a haɗa shi cikin iyakar farashin £ 600. An gudanar da shawarwarin, inda gwamnati ta ce canjin zai rage kashe kudi tare da hana neman bayanai marasa kan gado, ko da yake masu sukar sun ce hakan ne don a boye bayanan kunya.
Duba wasu abubuwan
Yakin Neman 'Yancin Bayanai
Mulkin shekara talatin
Manazarta
Ci gaba da karatu
Dokar 'Yancin Bayani (MacDonald, Jones et al.: OUP 2003)
Haƙƙin Bayani (Coppel at al.: Sweet and Maxwell 2004)
Haƙƙinku Don Sani (Brooke, H.: Latsa Pluto 2006)
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Text of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 .
Ofishin Kwamishinan Labarai
Dokar 'Yancin Bayanin Blog (wanda Steve Wood, malami a Jami'ar Liverpool John Moores ya kiyaye)
Jaridar 'Yancin Bayanai
Labarin Laburare na House of Commons (Nazarin aiwatar da Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai)
Bude Gwamnati: Jaridar 'Yancin Bayanai. Bude mujallar e-jarida tare da bincike-bincike na tsara da sharhi kan FOI a duk duniya
WhatDoTheyKnow.com - tsarin tushen yanar gizo don yin da buga buƙatun 'Yancin Bayanai, wanda MySociety ke kiyayewa
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
46451 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.%20C.%20K%20Ajuluchukwu | M. C. K Ajuluchukwu | Cif Melie Chikelu Kafundu Ajuluchukwu wanda aka fi sani da M. C. K Ajuluchukwu (1921 zuwa 2003) ɗan jarida ne, ɗan siyasa kuma edita na Najeriya. Shi ne Babban Sakatare na farko na Harkar Zikist.
Manazarta
Matattun 2003
Yan siyasar Najeriya
Yan jaridar Najeriya |
15652 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara%20Forbes%20Bonetta | Sara Forbes Bonetta | Sara Forbes Bonetta, (an haife ta Omoba Aina ; a shekarar 1843 -ta mutu ranar 15 ga watan August shekarar 1880), gimbiya Egbado ce ta Yarbawa a Yammacin Afirka wacce ta kasance marayu yayin yaƙi da Masarautar Dahomey da ke kusa sannan daga baya ta zama bawan Sarki Ghezo na Dahomey. A cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki, Kyaftin Frederick E. Forbes na Sojan Ruwa na Burtaniya ya 'yantar da ita daga bauta kuma ta zama' yar baiwar Sarauniya Victoria . Ta auri Kyaftin James Pinson Labulo Davies, wani hamshakin mai kudi a Legas . ta rasu tanada shekara 37 a duniya bayan rashin lafiya da tayi.
Rayuwar farko
Asalin sunanta Omoba Aina, an haife ta a shekarar 1843 a Oke-Odan, wani ƙauyen Egbado . A cikin shekarar 1848, sojojin Dahomeyan suka mamaye Oke-Odan. Iyayen Aina sun mutu yayin harin kuma an kashe wasu mazauna ko kuma an siyar dasu cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantic .
Aina ta ƙare a gidan sarki Ghezo a matsayin bawa tana da shekara biyar. Koyaya, bayan shekaru biyu, Kyaftin Frederick E. Forbes na Royal Navy ya isa Masarautar Dahomey a kan aikin diflomasiyya na Burtaniya don tattaunawa don kawo karshen halartar Dahomey cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantic.
Sarki Ghezo ya ƙi kawo karshen kasuwancin bawan Dahomey kuma a maimakon haka ya ba Aina a matsayin "kyauta". Dangane da halin ɗabi'a game da yuwuwar mutuwar Aina a cikin wani bikin gargajiyar ɗan adam na Dahomeyan, Kyaftin Forbes ya karɓe ta a madadin Sarauniya Victoria kuma ya koma Burtaniya, tare da tsare-tsaren gwamnatin Burtaniya da alhakin kulawarta.
Kyaftin Forbes ya sake mata suna Sara Forbes Bonetta, bayan jirgin sa HMS <i id="mwMg">Bonetta</i> . A shekarar 1850, ta hadu da sarauniya, wacce hazikancin gimbiya matashiya ya burge ta, kuma ta sa yarinyar, wacce ta kira da Sally, tashi a matsayin 'yar ta ta allah a matsakaitan masu fada aji a Burtaniya. A cikin shekarar 1851, Sara ta ci gaba da tari mai ɗaci, wanda aka danganta shi da yanayin Burtaniya. Masu kula da ita sun tura ta makaranta a Afirka a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, lokacin tana 'yar shekara takwas. Ta halarci Makarantar Tunawa da Annie Walsh (AWMS) a Freetown, Saliyo. Church Missionary Society (CMS) ce ta kafa makarantar a watan Janairun shekarar 1849 a matsayin cibiyar matasa mata da girlsan mata waɗanda suka kasance dangi na samari a Makarantar Grammar ta Saliyo da aka kafa a shekarar 1845 (da farko sunanta CMS Grammar School). A cikin rajistar makaranta, sunanta ya bayyana ne kawai Sally Bonetta, dalibi mai lamba 24, Yuni shekarar 1851, wacce ta auri Kyaftin Davies a Ingila a shekarar 1862 kuma ita ce unguwar Sarauniya Victoria. Ta koma Ingila a shekarar 1855, lokacin da take 12. An ba ta amanar kulawar Rev Frederick Scheon da matarsa, waɗanda ke zaune a Palm Cottage, Canterbury Street Gillingham . Gidan ya tsira. A watan Janairun shekarar 1862, an gayyace ta kuma ta halarci daurin auren diyar Sarauniya Victoria Princess Princess Alice .
Aure da yara
Daga baya Sarauniya ta ba ta izinin auren Kyaftin James Pinson Labulo Davies a Cocin St Nicholas da ke Brighton, East Sussex, a watan Agusta shekarar 1862, bayan wani lokaci da za a kashe a garin a shirye-shiryen auren. A lokacin da ta biyo baya a Brighton, ta zauna a 17 Clifton Hill a cikin yankin Montpelier . ta mutu tanada shekara 37 a duniya.
Kyaftin Davies ɗan kasuwar Yarbawa ne mai dukiya, kuma bayan bikin auren sai ma'auratan suka koma ƙasarsu ta Afirka, inda suka haifi 'ya'ya uku: Victoria Davies (1863), Arthur Davies (1871), da Stella Davies (1873). Sara Forbes Bonetta ta ci gaba da jin daɗin kusanci da Sarauniya Victoria har ta kai ga ita da Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther su ne Lagosan asalin Lagosan asalin Legas da Royal Navy ke da umarnin tsayawa don ƙaura idan akwai wani tashin hankali a Legas. Victoria Matilda Davies, 'yar fari ta Bonetta, an sa mata suna kuma yar godiyar Sarauniya Victoria. Ta auri shahararren likitan nan na Legas John K. Randle, don haka uwar dansa, dan kasuwar nan na Najeriya kuma mai son zaman jama'a JK Randle . Stella Davies, 'ya ta biyu ta Bonetta, da Herbert Macaulay, jikan Samuel Ajayi Crowther, suna da' ya mace tare - Sarah Abigail Idowu Macaulay Adadevoh (wacce aka sanya wa sunan kaka ta wajen uwa da kuma kakanta Abigail). Daga zuriyar Sara ta zuri'arta ita ce fitacciyar jarumar fim din Ameyo Adadevoh . Yawancin sauran zuriyar Sara yanzu suna zaune a cikin Ingila ko Saliyo, yayin da wani reshe daban, dangin Randle na Legas, ya kasance sananne a cikin Nijeriya ta zamani.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
"A cikin mayar da hankali: Sarah Forbes Bonetta" . Kamal Simpson yayi magana da Clare Gittings game da Sarah Forbes Bonetta, wacce Camille Silvy ta dauki hoto kuma aka nuna a cikin National Gallery Gallery, London . YouTube
Yaron da aka Bace (shirin BBC)
Mata
Ƴan Najeriya |
23304 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsaaso | Bonsaaso | Bonsaaso ƙauye ne a gundumar Amansie ta Kudu a Yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Kauyen ne kawai a Ghana da ya ci gajiyar Shirin Kauyukan Millennium.
Manazarta |
13223 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikasso%20%28birni%29 | Sikasso (birni) | Sikasso birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Mali. Shi ne babban birnin yankin Sikasso. Sikasso yana da yawan jama'a 213 775, bisa ga jimillar 2014. An gina birnin Sikasso a farkon karni na sha tara bayan haifuwar Annabi Issa.
Manazarta
Biranen Mali |
19471 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filin%20jirgin%20saman%20Maputo | Filin jirgin saman Maputo | Filin wasa na Nnamdi Azikiwe filin wasa ne da ke da manufa da yawa a cikin jihar Enugu, Nigeria. A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi mafi yawanci don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma shine filin wasan gida na Enugu Rangers. Filin wasan yana daukar mutane guda 22,000 kuma an sanya masa sunan ne saboda shugaban kasa na farko na Jamhuriyar Najeriya, Dr. Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe.
Filin wasa na Nnamdi Azikiwe ya kasance mallakar kamfanin jirgin kasa na Najeriya (NRC). Har zuwa wannan lokacin shine mafi kyawun filin wasa a jihar Enugu.
Har zuwa shekara ta 1959, wurin shine filin wasanni na kamfani na Gundumar Gabas. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane kasancewar kamfani yana kan gaba wajen daukan wasabi gaba da bayan zamanin mulkin mallaka. Da lokaci ya ci gaba, a bayyane saboda matsayinta na musamman a tsakiyar Enugu, rusasshiyar Gwamnatin Gabashin Najeriya ta karɓi ragamar gudanar da wurin kuma ta ɗaukaka martabarta.
Sifiri
Filin wasan ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wurin da ya tara ‘yan wasa da mata mazauna yankin na gabas, har zuwa barkewar yakin basasar Najeriya/Biafra. An sake sabunta shi bayan yakin basasa tare da dakunan kwanan dalibai don karbar 'yan wasa. Hakanan ya kunshi majalisar wasanni ta jihar.
Kungiyar Rangers International na Enugu suma an kafa su a lokacin kuma sun maida filin, filin-wasan gida. Rangers ta kara bunkasa cikin shekara ta 1970, musamman saboda kyawawan sakamako da suka sanya jim kaɗan bayan ƙirƙirar su.
Gini
Daga baya anyi yunkurin sake Gina sabon filin wasan. Wannan ya haifar da kokarin hadin gwiwa daga tsohuwar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra tare da hadin gwiwar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don tara kudade don sake gina filin wasan, wanda aka kaddamar a cikin shekara ta 1986.
Shekaru goma sha uku bayan haka, an sake gyara filin wasan don samun daman ɗaukar nauyi gasan kwallon kafa ta duniya na kasa da shekaru 20, wato "FIFA U-20 World Cup" a Najeriya cikin shekara ta 1999. Ya buga muhimman wasanni ciki har da rashin nasarar da Najeriya ta yi a hannun Mali a wasan dab da na karshe.
Dausayi
Filin wasan, wanda a baya yake da ciyawa na asali, a yanzu yana da shimfidadden ciyawan zamani wato "grass-kafet" da sabon allo na bidiyo. Waɗannan, da sauran ayyukan sabuntawa, an tsara su ne don ba filin wasan ƙarancin gine-ginen zamani da kere-kere saboda yana ɗaya daga cikin filin wasanni na FIFA U-17 World Cup Nigeria 2009.
Ta dauki bakuncin wasanni a rukunin D, wanda ya kunshi Turkiya, Costa Rica, Burkina Faso da New Zealand a gasar kwallon kafa ta duniya ta FIFA na 'yan wasa masu kasa da shekaru 17 wato "FIFA U-17 World Cup" a Najeriya a shekara ta 2009.
Manazarta
Wasanni |
47501 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa%20Guti%C3%A9rrez | Rosa Gutiérrez | Rosa Gutiérrez de Pardo [lower-alpha 1] (ranar 11 ga watan Yunin 1919 – ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 1990) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ce. Ta yi gasa a gasar dandalin mata na mita 10 a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1948.
Bayanan kula
Manazarta
Haihuwan 1919 |
53636 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20El%C3%ADas%20Moreno | José Elías Moreno | Articles with hCards
José Elías Moreno (12 Nuwamba 1910 – 15 Yuli 1969) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Mexico. Ya fito a fina-finai sama da 180 tsakanin 1937 zuwa 1969. Ya fito daga jihar Jalisco . Ɗansa mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda aka haife shi a 1956, shi ma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai nasara a talabijin, sinima, da mataki.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Moreno José Elías Moreno Padilla a cikin ƙaramin garin Las Palmas, gundumar Unión de San Antonio, da ƙarfe shida na safe ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1910. Iyayensa sune Ignacio Moreno Padilla da María Padilla Hurtado.
Filmography zaba
manarta |
30162 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzigbordi%20Dosoo | Dzigbordi Dosoo | Dzigbordi (Gee-Bor-Dee) Kwaku-Dosoo ita Ma'aikaciyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ce, Masaniyar dabarun kasuwanci ta CHPC™, da Ƙwarewar Dan Adam Mashawarciyar Kamfanoni, kuma ƙwarariyar yar kasuwa mai cin nasara, kuma wadda ta kafa Dzigbordi Consulting Group, babbar kamfani na cigaba na sirri da ƙwararru wanda ke mai da hankali kan horar da zartarwa, adon ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiku, horar da kamfanoni da sauƙaƙewa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. A matsayin mai ƙwararre da ƙabilararrawa a cikin wuraren tasiri na mutum, ƙwararru da babban aiki, jagoranci da iko (H.E.L.P) wanda take aiki a filinta na gwaninta don jagorantar shugabannin C-suite, shugabannin kasuwanci, manyan ƙungiyoyi, ƙwararrun masana guda ɗaya da 'yan kasuwa don WIN a gabatarwa, shawarwari, da alaƙa. Brands Dzigbordi ta yi aiki da su sun hada da Vodafone Ghana, Guinness Ghana, Cargill, Allianz Insurance, Hollard Insurance, David Tutera da dai sauransu.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ta taso daga wata kaka mai karatu da rubutu wacce ta tashi daga matsayin ma'aikaciyar gida zuwa daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan kasuwa na zamaninta, kuma uba, kwararre na doka kuma dan kasuwa, amma duka 'yan kasuwa masu nasara, Dzigbordi ya kasance mafi kyawu a duk duniya.
Dzigbordi tsohuwar dalibar makarantar sakandare ce ta Accra Girls Senior High School da Jami'ar Jihar Virginia inda ta sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki da kudi. Har ila yau, tana da Ilimin Zartarwa daga Jami'ar Harvard, Ƙwararrun Takaddun shaida a Jagorancin Tunani, da Babban Koyawa, Shawarar Hoto, Kulawa da Kula da Ka'idoji na Kasa da Kasa da Kula da Lafiya daga Cibiyar Babban Ayyuka-by Brendon Burchard, Makarantar Protocol na Washington da kuma Sterling Style Academy bi da bi.
Aiki
A cikin 1998 lokacin da manufar wurin shakatawa ba ta wanzu kuma ba ta da kyau a cikin al'ummar Ghana, Dosoo ya ga dama. Tare da mutane biyu da dakinta a Osu, ta kafa Allure Saloon wanda yanzu ya girma zuwa Allure Africa. Kafin wannan, ta yi aiki a fannin kudi. Tana da gogewar shekaru 10 a fannin Bankin Zuba Jari da Shawarar Kasuwancin Duniya. Ta kafa Business Linkages International, mashawarcin sabis na kudi, wanda ya canza zuwa rukunin Eagle a cikin 2004.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Dzigbordi ta auri marigayi Lionel Van Lare Dosoo, tsohon mataimakin gwamnan bankin Ghana. Uwa mai sadaukarwa ga 'ya mace guda daya kuma mai kula da yara da yawa da ta yi reno wadanda take ba su jagoranci. Dzigbordi yana da sha'awar taimaka wa matasa da mata ta yin amfani da abubuwan rayuwa na gaske don taimaka musu su fitar da abubuwan da suka dace. Tana jin daɗin kallon wasan tennis, rubuce-rubuce da ba da lokaci tare da 'yarta da danginta.
Kyaututtuka
An bai wa Dzigbordi lambar yabo ta XWAC Africa Award don Ci gaban Tattalin Arzikin Jama'a, (2019),
"CIMG Marketing Woman of Year" a 2009;
Cibiyar Jagorancin Sauyi ta Duniya, a matsayin Mafi Ficewa da Tasirin Ghana 2010.
“Manyan shugabanni 10 da aka fi girmamawa a Ghana, 2012;
Global Heart of Leadership Award a cikin 2017 a Amurka
Mata Suna Tashi "Masu Tasirin Matan Ghana 100", 2017.
"Heart of Leadership" ta Repechage Amurka a cikin 2017
An nuna ta a CNN da sauran kafofin watsa labaru na duniya don kasuwanci da aikinta.
Ita mawallafi ce ta 'Lokacin Kasuwanci da Kuɗi, Fitacciyar Jarida ta Ghana, tana rubuce-rubuce kan batutuwa game da Hoto, Jagoranci, Tasirin Sirri da Tasiri, Tasirin Kai da Babban Aiki.
An fito da ta a Manyan Manyan Masana'antu na Duniya da Salon Rayuwa kamar Kasuwanci a Afirka, Kasuwancin Spa, Littafin Hannu na Spa, Sayen Mata Kullum, Mujallar Pulse, da sauransu.
Hanyoyin waje
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
49732 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%20kunama | Dan kunama | Dan kunama ƙauye ne da ke a karamar hukumar Kaita, a jihar Katsina, Najeriya.
Manazarta
Garuruwa a Jihar Katsina |
27081 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger%20%2766%3A%20A%20Peace%20Corps%20Diary | Niger '66: A Peace Corps Diary | Niger '66: A Peace Corps Diary, fim ne na ƴan Nijar na shekara ta 2010 wanda Judy Erola ta shirya kuma ta shirya don Neska Euskaldunaren Pelikula.
Fim din ya ta'allaka ne da kungiyar Peace Corps da aka kaddamar a lokacin kiran da Shugaba John F. Kennedy yayi na shekarun 1960 na neman aikin sa kai da kuma Amurka a cikin rikicin 1968 a Nijar.
An dauki fim ɗin a California, Amurka. Fim ɗin ya fara fitowa a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2010 a Amurka. Fim ɗin ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga masu sukar kuma an zaɓi na hukuma a cikin bukukuwan fina-finai da yawa: Nunin Finafinai na tattara bayanai na Amurka 2011, Bikin Fim na Duniya na Duniya, 2011, Mill Valley International Film Festival, 2010 da Denver Starz International Film Festival, 2010.
Magana
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Fina-finai
Sinima a Afrika |
33379 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Ayeni | Phillip Ayeni | Navy Captain Phillip Oladipo Ayeni (Fabrairu 1949 – 21 ga Afrilu 2017) shi ne Mai Gudanarwa na farko a Jihar Bayelsa, Nijeriya bayan an kafa ta daga wani yanki na Jihar Ribas, ya rike mukamin daga Oktoba 1996 zuwa Fabrairu 1997 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar. Sani Abacha.
Manazarta
Bayarabe
Gwamnan jihar Bayelsa
Haihuwan 1949 |
18704 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardis | Sardis | Sardis, ita ce babban birnin Daular Fasiya a ƙasar Turkiyya.
Turkiyya
Guraren Tarihi
Guraren Tarihi a Turkiyya |
46046 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleagi%20Ngarizemo | Maleagi Ngarizemo | Maleagi Ngarizemo (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 1979) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia mai ritaya.
Sana'a
Nagrizemo ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyin Mydatjies, United Africa Tigers, Phungo All Stars da African Stars FC a Namibia da kuma Afirka ta Kudu a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FC Cape Town da kulob ɗin Black Leopards.
A cikin shekarar 2010, ya koma kulob ɗin North York Astros a cikin gasar Ƙwallon ƙafa na Kanada.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ngarizemo memba ne na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia tun a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya taka leda da kungiyar a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika a shekarar 2008.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1979
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
61893 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo%20Manrique | Gustavo Manrique | Gustavo Manrique Miranda (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972) injiniyan aikin gona ne na Ecuador, mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma masanin muhalli wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin minista a cikin Gwamnatin Guillermo Lasso.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a birnin Guayaquil. Shi ɗan Xavier Manrique ne da Clemencia Miranda. Mahaifinsa mashahurin likitan zuciya ne na Ecuador kuma mahaifiyarsa kwararriyar malama ce.<Yana da ] [ '<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">yan'uwa</span> 5, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine samfurin kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Roberto Manrique.
Ya kammala karatu a matsayin injiniyan aikin gona a Costa Rica a Jami'ar EARTH. A lokacin aikinsa na ƙwararru ya yi aiki a kamfanoni da yawa na zamantakewa da muhalli da aikin gona. Ya kuma jagoranci kwamitocin kungiyoyin kare muhalli da dama.<>[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]
Ya inganta ayyuka irin su taron muhalli na ƙasa da ƙasa, ya samu lambar yabo ta Green Latin America kuma a cikin shekarar 2012 ya sami lambar yabo ta Guinness na farko a birnin Quito, ta hanyar sake amfani da kwalabe miliyan daya da rabi a cikin kwanaki 6 tare da dalibai 93,000. A cikin shekarar 2021 an ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri shugabannin sauyin yanayi a Latin Amurka.
Sana'a
Ministan Muhalli
A ranar 17 ga watan Mayu 2021, zaɓaɓɓen shugaban kasa Guillermo Lasso ya nada shi Ministan Muhalli; ya fara aiki a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, tare da fara gwamnati. A lokacin aikinsa na minista, ya faɗaɗa mashigin ruwa na Galapagos a cikin shekarar 2022 ya fice.
Ministan Harkokin Waje
A ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu, 2023, Shugaba Guillermo Lasso ya nada shi a matsayin sabon Ministan Harkokin Waje da Motsa Jiki, tare da taken Chancellor, bayan murabus na .
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1972
Rayayyun mutane |
41281 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal%20Empire | Mughal Empire | Daular Mughal wata daula ce ta farkon-zamani wacce ke sarrafa yawancin Kudancin Asiya tsakanin ƙarni na 16 da 19. Kimanin shekaru dari biyu, daular ta taso ne daga bakin kogin Indus a yamma, arewacin Afghanistan a arewa maso yamma, da Kashmir a arewa, zuwa tsaunukan Assam da Bangladesh na yau a gabas, da kuma saman tsaunukan Deccan Plateau a Kudancin Indiya.
Daular Mughal an ce an kafa daular Mughal a shekara ta 1526 ta Babur, babban jigo daga abin da ke Uzbekistan a yau, wanda ya yi aiki da taimako daga daulolin Safavid da Ottoman makwabta, don cin nasara kan Sultan na Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, a cikin Yakin farko na Panipat, da kuma share filayen Arewacin Indiya. Tsarin mulkin Mughal, duk da haka, a wani lokaci ana kwanan wata zuwa 1600, ga mulkin jikan Babur, Akbar. Wannan tsarin daular ya ci gaba har zuwa 1720, har zuwa jim kadan bayan mutuwar babban sarki na ƙarshe, Aurangzeb, wanda a lokacin mulkinsa kuma daular ta sami iyakar iyakarta. Rage daga baya zuwa yankin a ciki da wajen Old Delhi ta 1760, masarautar Burtaniya ta rushe daular bayan Tawayen Indiya na 1857.
Duk da cewa daular Mughal an ƙirƙire ta da kuma dorewar yaƙin soji, ba ta da ƙarfi da murkushe al'adu da al'ummomin da ta zo mulkin; maimakon haka ya daidaita su kuma ya sanya su ta hanyar sabbin ayyukan gudanarwa, da masu mulki daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen tsari, daidaitacce, da daidaitacce. Tushen arzikin gama gari na daular shine harajin noma, wanda sarki Mughal na uku, Akbar ya kafa. Waɗannan haraji, waɗanda suka kai fiye da rabin abin da manoman manoma ke fitarwa, ana biya su a cikin kuɗin azurfa da aka tsara sosai, kuma ya sa manoma da masu sana'a shiga manyan kasuwanni.
Dangantakar zaman lafiya da daular ta samu a yawancin karni na 17 ya kasance wani abu na fadada tattalin arzikin Indiya. Burgeon kasancewar Turai a cikin Tekun Indiya, da karuwar buƙatunsa na ɗanye indiya da gamayya, ya haifar da ƙarin wadata a kotunan Mughal. An sami ƙarin fa'ida a tsakanin manyan Mughal, wanda ya haifar da babban ikon yin zanen, nau'ikan adabi, yadi, da gine-gine, musamman a lokacin mulkin Shah Jahan. Daga cikin wuraren tarihi na Mughal na UNESCO a kudancin Asiya akwai: Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Humayun's Kabarin, Lahore Fort, Shalamar Gardens da Taj Mahal, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "kayan fasahar musulmi a Indiya, kuma daya daga cikin ƙwararrun al'adun duniya waɗanda duniya ke yabawa."
Suna
Masu zamani suna ambaton daular da Babur ya kafa a matsayin Daular Timurid, wanda ke nuna gadon daularsa, kuma wannan shine kalmar da Mughal da kansu suka fi so.
Sunan Mughal na daular nasu shine Gurkani (Persian). Amfani da "Mughal" da "Moghul" sun samo asali ne daga Larabci da Farisa na "Mongol", kuma ya jaddada asalin Mongol na daular Timurid. Kalmar ta sami kuɗi a cikin karni na 19, amma masana kimiyyar Indologists suna jayayya. An yi amfani da irin wannan fassarar daular, game da "Mogul" da "Moghul". Duk da haka, kakannin Babur sun bambanta sosai daga Mongols na gargajiya har zuwa lokacin da suke karkata zuwa Farisa maimakon al'adun Turco-Mongol. Mughals da kansu sun yi iƙirarin zuriya ta ƙarshe daga wanda ya kafa daular Mongol Genghis Khan.
Wani suna na daular shine Hindustan, wanda aka rubuta a cikin Ain-i-Akbari, kuma wanda aka bayyana a matsayin mafi kusa da sunan hukuma na daular. A yamma, an yi amfani da kalmar "Mughal" ga sarki, kuma ta hanyar tsawo, daular gaba ɗaya.
Manazarta
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
57237 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosie%20Stephenson-Goodknight | Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight | Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight editan Wikipedia ce kuma mai ba da shawara don ƙara ganin mata a dandalin. An san ta da ƙoƙarinta na ƙirƙira da inganta labarai game da tarihin mata da tarihin rayuwar mata akan Wikipedia. Ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan daidaita gibin jinsi da tabbatar da cewa gudummawar da mata ke bayarwa a fannoni daban-daban ana wakilta daidai a kan layi.
Manazarta
Editocin Wikimedia na Shekara |
28669 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%20Meyerstein | Dan Meyerstein | Articles with hCards
Dan Meyerstein FRSC ( , an haife shi a shekara ta 1938 a birnin Kudus) malamin Isra'ila ne kuma tsohon shugaban jami'ar Ariel .
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Meyerstein a Urushalima a Falasdinu na tilas . Ya sami M.Sc. daga Jami'ar Hebrew ta Kudus a cikin Chemistry ta jiki (1961), da kuma Ph.D. a cikin ilimin kimiyya daga wannan makaranta kuma (1965).
Meyerstein shine Farfesa Emeritus na Jami'ar Ben-Gurion na Negev memba na Academia Europaea, American Chemical Society, da Royal Society of Chemistry .
A cikin 2004, Meyerstein ya buɗe taron shekara-shekara na David Bar-Illan akan Media. Game da alƙaluma na Isra'ila, Meyerstein ya bayyana cewa haihuwa a cikin Yahudiya da Samariya District ne "crazily mafi girma fiye da sauran Isra'ila."
Ra'ayi da ra'ayi
Game da kauracewa ilimi na Isra'ila, Meyerstein ya bayyana a cikin jaridar Jerusalem Post cewa, "Ina jin cewa da yawa daga cikin mutanen da ke cikin wannan kauracewar ba su da masaniya kan tsarin nan kuma wadanda suke da ilimin suma suna da burin kawar da kasar Isra'ila. A koyaushe ina jin kauracewa ya zama kamar kona littattafai. Wannan ya faru ne a Turai shekaru 70 da suka gabata kuma yana daga cikin dalilin da suka sa nake rayuwa a Isra'ila."
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1938
Rayyayun Mutane |
12968 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waken%20wuta | Waken wuta | Waken wuta (ko dulluɓe ko dullube ko kwiwa ko kwiya ko kwaiwa) (Adenodolichos paniculatus) shuka ne.
Manazarta
Shuka |
26972 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundun | Kundun | Kundun fim ne na tarihin rayuwar Moroko Monégasque na 1997 wanda Martin Scorsese ya jagoranta kuma tare da Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong, Gyurme Tethong, Tencho Gyalpo, Tenzin Topjar, Tenzin Lodoe, Tsering Lhamo. Hotunan Touchstone ne suka rarraba shi kuma an zaɓe shi don 4 Academy Awards a cikin 1998.
Sauran gidajen yanar gizo
Fina-finai |
12842 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matameye%20%28gari%29 | Matameye (gari) | Matameye gari ne, da ke a yankin Zinder, a ƙasar Nijar. Shi ne babban birnin sashen Matameye. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2011, jimilar mutane 58 025 ne.
Manazarta
Garuruwan Nijar |
51585 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abincin%20Igbo | Abincin Igbo | Abincin Igbo abinci iri-iri ne na al'ummar Igbo mazauna kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.
Tushen abincin Igbo shi ne miya. Shahararrun miyan su ne Ofe Oha, Onugbu, ofe akwik, Egwusi da Nsala (Miyar farin barkono). Doya shi ne kuma babban abinci ga Igbo kuma ana cin shi ana dafa shi ko kuma a ci da miya.
Abincin Igbo
Abacha
Echicha
Egusi
Akpu
Garri
Yi ewu
Mun mun
Miyan Ogbono
Miyar okra
Palm wine
Yam (vegetable)
Ofa Oha
Fio Fio
Ukwa
Manazarta |
3997 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangoliya | Mangoliya | Mangoliya, Mangolia, Mongolia ko Mongoliya, ƙasa ne, da ke a nahiyar Asiya. Mangolia na da yawan fili kimani na kilomita araba'i 1,566,000. Mangolia ya na da yawan jama'a 3,081,677, bisa ga jimillar a shekara ta 2016. Babban birnin ƙasar Ulan Bato ne.
Manazarta
Ƙasashen Asiya |
55516 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenoble%20Ecole%20de%20Management | Grenoble Ecole de Management | Grenoble Ecole de Management (GEM) makarantar sarrafa Faransa ce da ke Grenoble, Faransa. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1984, yana ba da horo da difloma a cikin sarrafa kasuwanci |
46070 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20Johnson%20%28%C6%8Aan%20wasan%20kurket%29 | Neil Johnson (Ɗan wasan kurket) | Neil Clarkson Johnson (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Janairun 1970), tsohon ɗan wasan kurket ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ya buga wasannin gwaji 13 da 48 Day One Internationals tsakanin shekarar 1998 da 2000. Duk mai zagayawa, ya buga hannun dama mai sauri-matsakaici kuma ya taka leda a tsaka-tsaki a gasanni na gwaji a matsayin ɗan jemage na hannun hagu. Yakan buɗe batting a wasan kurket na kwana ɗaya.
Duk da cewa ya buga wa Zimbabwe wasa a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya ba da gudummawa sosai da jemage da kwallo a cikin mawuyacin hali na wasa. Ya kasance sau da yawa yana ceto Zimbabwe daga mawuyacin hali don daidaita matsayin nasara tare da wannan wasan zagaye na biyu. A cikin gajeriyar aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa, ya yi tasiri a matsayin basman buɗe baki da kuma a matsayin mai kai hari cikin sauri. Ya kasance memba na musamman na ɓangaren ODI na Zimbabwe a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. Aikinsa ya katse saboda siyasar cikin gida ta Zimbabwe. Ya yi ritaya daga kowane nau'i na cricket a cikin shekarar 2004 yana da shekaru 34.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Neil Johnson at ESPNcricinfo
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1970 |
13176 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caen | Caen | Caen [lafazi : /kan/] birnin ƙasar Faransa ne, a yankin Normandie. A cikin birnin Caen akwai mutane a kidayar shekarar 2015.
Hotuna
Manazarta
Biranen Faransa |
61601 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin%20Sahatavy | Kogin Sahatavy | Sahatavy kogin gabashin Madagascar ne.Yana gudana ta Zahamena National Park. Garin Sahatavy yana kan banki. Kogin Sarondrina wani yanki ne na Sahatavy.
Nassoshi |
19826 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%27ar%20Jihar%20Delta | Jami'ar Jihar Delta | Jami'ar Jihar Delta babbar makaranta ce ta koyo a cikin Cleveland, USA.
Manazarta
Jami'o'i da Kwalejoji a Najeriya |
54173 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emeka%20ani | Emeka ani | Emeka ani dan film kuma jarumi sannan mai bada umarni, sannan mai daukar nauyi,yayi fina finai da yawa inda yasamu kyaututukan yabo da yawa |
33547 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed%20Bawa | Mohammed Bawa | Mohammed Inua Bawa (6 Afrilun Shekarar 1954 - 26 May 2017) an nada shi mulki a jihar Ekiti, Nigeria a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha . Daga nan sai aka nada shi Mai Gudanarwa a Jihar Gombe daga watan Agusta 1998 zuwa Mayu 1999, inda ya mika wa zababben gwamnan farar hula a farkon jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya.
Haihuwa
An haifi Bawa a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1954 a Yauri, Jihar Kebbi.
Karatu
Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Keffi da Bida, sannan ya halarci Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya bayan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Madras ta Indiya . Shiga soja, an ba shi mukamin Laftanar na biyu a 1976, cikakken laftanar a 1980, kyaftin a 1985 da mukamin manjo a 1990.
Aiki
An nada Bawa a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa na Jihar Ekiti bayan an kafa ta a watan Oktoba 1996 daga wani yanki na Jihar Ondo . Bayan rasuwar Janar Sani Abacha, magajinsa Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar ya mayar da shi jihar Gombe a lokacin mulkin dimokradiyya da aka kammala a watan Mayun 1999. A matsayinsa na mai kula da jihar Gombe, ya kaddamar da sintiri na hadin gwiwa
tare da kasashen Chadi da Nijar da ke makwabtaka da Najeriya domin rage yawan barayin da ke kan iyaka.
Yayi takarar Gwamna a Jihar Kebbi a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar Action Congress (AC) a zaben Afrilu 2007 Amma baiyi Nasara ba.
Mutuwa
Bawa ya rasu ne a asibiti a Jos, Nigeria a ranar 26 ga watan Mayun 2017 sakamakon matsalar da ya samu sakamakon tiyatar da ya yi masa. Ya Mutu yanada shekara 63.
Manazarta |
41745 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana%27ar%20Noma | Sana'ar Noma | Sana'ar Noma Sana'a ce wadda Bahaushe yake yi wa kirari da Tushen Arziki wani lokaci su kira shi da Na Duke Tsohon Ciniki, Kowa Yazo Duniya Kai Ya Tarar.
Manazarta |
30110 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotytom%20Gebreslase | Gotytom Gebreslase | Gotytom Gebreslase (an haife ta 15 Janairu 1995) ƴar tseren nesa ce ta Habasha. Ta lashe gasar mata a gasar Marathon Berlin na 2021 a Berlin, Jamus. Wannan kuma shi ne karon farko da ta yi tseren gudun fanfalaki kuma shi ne karo na takwas mafi sauri na mata a tarihin tseren. Gebreslase ta yi gudun hijira na Tokyo Marathon na 2022 kuma ya zo na uku a cikin 2:18:18.
Ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar tseren mita 3000 na 'yan mata a gasar matasa ta duniya a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na shekarar 2011 da aka gudanar a Lille Métropole, Faransa. Ta kuma lashe lambar tagulla a gasar tseren mita 5000 na mata a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta 2012 da aka gudanar a birnin Porto Novo na kasar Benin.
A shekarar 2013, ta fafata a gasar kananan yara ta mata a gasar IAAF ta duniya ta 2013 da aka gudanar a Bydgoszcz, Poland. A shekarar 2015, ta zo matsayi na 4 a gasar tseren mita 5000 na mata a gasar Afrika ta 2015 da aka gudanar a birnin Brazzaville na Jamhuriyar Congo.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane |
45799 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghada%20Hassine | Ghada Hassine | Ghada Hassine ( ; An haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Mayun 1993 a Sfax, Tunisia) ƴar Tunisiya ce mai ɗaukar nauyi. Ta yi gasa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2012 a gasar -69 kg kuma ta kammala ta goma.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1993 |
47866 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuezeala | Umuezeala | Umuezeala ta zama al'umma mai cin gashin kanta da ta fito daga al'ummar Ogboko mai cin gashin ƙanta a ƙaramar hukumar Ideato ta Kudu ta jihar Imo, Najeriya.
Ƙauyukan Umuezeala sun haɗa da:
Umuopara
Umueze1 and 2
Umuezeala Ama
Umudim
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun iyalai a Umuoparanyru shine dangin "Ogueri".
Garuruwa a Jihar Imo |
29951 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakin%20Gawakuke | Yakin Gawakuke | Yaƙin Gawakuke wani yaki ne da aka gwabza tsakanin Daular Sokoto da birnin Gobir a Gawakuke a arewacin Najeriya a ranar 9 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1836. Yaƙin ya samu nasara ga daular sakkwatawa, kuma ya tabbatar da mulkin Gobir a karkashin mulkin halifanci .
A shekarar 1836 Masarautar Gobir ta yi tawaye a kan Daular Sakkwato mai karfi, wadda ta mallaki Gobir tun da farko ta ci a 1808. Domin murkushe ƴan tawayen, Sarkin Musulmi Muhammad Bello na Sakkwato, da wasu da yawa daga cikin abokansa sun yi tattaki don ganawa da ‘yan tawayen a Gawakuke, a yankin Gobir na Arewa. Sojojin Bello sun fatattaki rundunar ‘yan tada kayar bayan da suka hada da Gobir Sultan Ali, kafin daga bisani su fara yaƙin kisa a fadin masarautar Gobir, suna kona kauyuka tare da karkashe manoma.
Wannan yaƙin shi ne na ƙarshe a cikin jerin tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin daular Gobir da ta Sakkwatawa wanda aka shafe kusan shekaru talatin ana gwabzawa. Muhammad Bello, Sarkin Musulmi kuma kwamandan sojojin da suka fatattaki ‘yan tawaye, ya rasu shekara daya bayan yakin a 1837, yana da shekaru 56 a duniya.
Asalin
Wanda ya kafa Daular Sokoto Usman dan Fodiyo ya ci Gobir a shekarar 1808 a ƙarshen yaƙin Fulani, inda fitaccen malamin nan ya jagoranci jihadi mai nasara a kan masarautun arewacin Najeriya. Sai dai al’ummar Gobir sun raina mulkin Sakkwato, inda suka yi ta tayar da kayar baya tare da gudanar da yakin neman zaɓe a kan ƴan kasuwar Sakkwato, wanda ya yi mummunar illa ga harkokin kasuwanci a cikin masarautar. A shekarar 1830 Sarkin Musulmi Muhammadu Bello ya amince da sulhu da Sarkin Gobir Ali, inda aka raba yankin da aka yi rikici tsakanin Sokoto da Gobir.
Sai dai ƴan majalisar sarakunan Gobir, sun fusata da sharuddan sulhun, inda suka yi yunkurin kawo cikas ga zaman lafiyan da aka samu. Masu hadakar sun aikewa Sarkin Musulmi Ali da ke zaune a yankin Sakkwato wani kunshin naman yanka da wukake . Kamar yadda aka saba, wannan zagin da aka yi niyya ya nuna Ali bawan Halifancin Sakkwato ne, wanda ya harzuka Sarkin Gobir. Ali ya ji ya sha ba’a da isa ya yi don zaman lafiyarsa da Sakkwato ya yi watsi da mubaya’arsa ga halifanci kafin ya gudu zuwa Gobir domin ya tara rundunarsa. Ali ya rinjayi wasu masarautu dake yankin arewacin Sokoto da suka hada kansu da shi, wadanda suka hada da kabilar Abzinawa da Maradi, kafin ya jagoranci kai farmaki a garin Karatu da ba a karewa ba tare da kashe mazauna garin.
Labarin tawayen ya harzuka Sultan Bello. Ya tattara abokansa ya yi tattaki zuwa arewa maso gabas a farkon watan Maris na shekara ta 1836 tare da runduna daban-daban daga masarautu da dama da ke karkashin ikon Sakkwato. Ya isa Gawakuke tare da sojojinsa a ranar 9 ga Maris, da nufin rusa ƴan tawayen.
Yaƙi
Dakarun masu tayar da kayar bayan sun haɗa da mayaƙan dawakai, raƙuma, maharba, da mashina ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gobir Sultan Ali, da Basaraken Abzinawa Ibra, Maradi Chief Raudi, da ɗan'uwan Ali, Baciri. Sojojin da suka hada kansu sun hadu da sojojin Muhammed Bello a ranar 9 ga Maris 1836; Sojojin sun fuskanci juna shiru kafin su fara yakin . Bayan an gwabza kazamin fada, dakarun Abzinawa karkashin Cif Ibra sun balle, kuma dakarunsa sun watse. Sojojin Muhammed Bello sun matsa kaimi inda suka yi galaba a kan sauran ‘yan tawayen, inda suka samu gagarumar nasara.
Majiyoyi biyu sun ƙiyasta adadin mutanen da aka kashe a Gobir ya kai tsakanin dubu ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar da suka mutu.
Bayan haka
An kashe Sultan Ali da Sarkin Maradi Raudi a yaƙin, amma Hafsan Abzinawa Ibra da Baciri sun yi nasarar tserewa. Bayan samun nasarar, Muhammed Bello da sojojinsa sun yi kaca-kaca a duk faɗin yankin Gobir inda suka kashe wadanda basu kai shekara sha biyar ba a matsayin ladabtar da harin da aka kai Karatu.
Nasarar ita ce yaƙin ƙarshe a cikin dogon tarihi na rikici tsakanin Gobir da Sokoto, kuma ya tabbatar da matsayin masarautar a matsayin kariyar Daular Sakkwato. Muhammed Bello ya kafa garin ribat , ko kagara, a yankin domin wanzar da zaman lafiya da hana tada zaune tsaye.
Manazarta
Littattafai
Sokoto (jiha)
Sokoto Caliphate
Tarihin Arewacin Najeriya
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
4938 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason%20Banks | Jason Banks | Jason Banks (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Manazarta
Haifaffun 1968
Rayayyun Mutane
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
21490 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain%20Amalfitano | Romain Amalfitano | Romain Grégoire Clément Amalfitano (an haife shi a 27 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1989) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa wanda ke wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ga Al-Faisaly . Ya taba taka leda a Reims, Châteauroux, Evian, Newcastle United da Dijon FCO .
Ayyuka
Châteauroux
An haife shi a Nice, ya shiga makarantar ta Châteauroux, inda ya taka leda har zuwa karshen kakar shekarar 2009.
Evian
Ya fara aikinsa na kwararru a Evian, inda ya buga musu wasanni 28 a shekarar 2009-10 na National Championship, inda Evian ya kare a matsayin zakara.
Reims
Sannan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara biyu tare da Stade de Reims, inda ya ci kwallaye 10 a wasanni 58 da ya buga wa kulob din. Tawagar ta kare a matsayi na 10 a gasar Lig 2 ta shekarar 2010-11, kuma ta biyu a gasar shekarata 2011-12, inda ta samu nasarar zuwa Lig 1 .
Newcastle United
A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2012, Amalfitano ya sanya hannu kan kungiyar Premier League ta Newcastle United kan yarjejeniyar shekara uku. Amalfitano ya koma Newcastle ne a kyauta bayan kwantiraginsa a Reims ya kare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2012. Ya fara buga wasa a kungiyar sa a wasan sada zumunci wanda aka tashi da ci 1-0 daci 3 da 3. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Chemnitzer FC a ranar 13 ga watan Yuli. Ya buga wasan farko na gasar ne a kungiyar a wasan Europa League da Atromitos FC a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, wanda ya kare da ci 1-1. Amalfitano ya fara wasa a kungiyar a Madeira lokacin da Newcastle ta buga da Maritimo a wasansu na farko na rukuni na gasar Europa League, wasan ya kare 0-0. Ya buga wasanni huɗu gaba ɗaya don Newcastle, duka a gasar Europa.
Dijon
A ranar 4 Satumban shekarar 2013, aka sanar cewa Amalfitano ta koma Dijon FCO a matsayin aro. A ranar 1 Yuli 2014, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku ta dindindin tare da kulob din a kan kyauta ta kyauta.
Al-Faisaly
A ranar 25 ga Oktoban shekarar 2020, Merkel ta sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Al-Faisaly ta kungiyar kwararru ta Saudiyya .
Rayuwar mutum
Shi kane ne ga Morgan Amalfitano .
Statisticsididdigar aiki
Kulab
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Romain Amalfitano – French league stats at LFP – also available in French
Romain Amalfitano at L'Équipe Football (in French)
Haifaffun 1989
Rayayyun mutane
Yan wasan kwallon kafa
Mazan karni na 21st |
33033 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adon%20Gomis | Adon Gomis | Adon Gomis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar Dunkerque ta Faransa da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Guinea-Bissau. An haife shi a Faransa, yana buga wa tawagar kasar Guinea-Bissau wasa.
Aikin kulob/Kungiya
Gomis ya fara taka leda tare da Dunkerque a gasar Ligue 2 da suka doke Toulouse FC da ci 1-0 a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2020.
Ayyukan kasa
An haife shi a Faransa, Gomis dan asalin Senegal ne da kuma Bissau-Guinean. Ya yi wasa a Guinea-Bissau a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Equatorial Guinea da ci 3-0 a ranar 23 ga watan Maris 2022.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Foot National Profile
Haifaffun 1992
Rayayyun mutane |
18694 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adral%C3%A9s | Adralés | Adralés ya kasan ce kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin majami'u 54 a cikin Cangas del Narcea, wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin kuma tana da ikon mallakar Asturias, a arewacin Spain . Ikklesiyar ta ƙunshi ƙauyuka uku: Adralés, Villar de Adralés da El Altu Santarvás. Kauyen Adralés yana da nisan kilomita uku kudu maso gabas na babban birnin Cangas del Narcea.
Tattalin arzikin Adralés koyaushe yana dogara ne akan kiwon shanu. Dangane da kusancin ƙauyen da garin Cangas del Narcea, manoma daga Adralés koyaushe suna cikin kasuwannin ta har ma suna iya ba shi madara, alhali mafi yawan ƙauyukan karamar hukumar suna kiwon shanu ne kawai don naman su tunda ba su iyawa safara ko adana madara. A halin yanzu yawancin mazaunan Adralés manoma ne da suka yi ritaya ko matasa da ke aiki a Cangas.
A kuma ƙarnin da suka gabata mutane da yawa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Cuba da Philippines daga wannan yankin. A zahiri, "Adrales" suna ne gama gari a cikin Filipinas, wanda ya samo asali daga wannan lardin na Asturia.
A cikin ƙarni na 19 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 1970s, Adralés ya rasa yawancin yawansa zuwa ƙaura . Yawancin ƙaura sun yi hanyar zuwa Madrid a matsayin masu tsaron dare. Yawancin mutane sun yi ƙaura zuwa Argentina da Venezuela, yayin da a cikin shekarun 1960s da 1970s kusan kowane magidanci a ƙauyen ya aika ɗayan membobinsa zuwa Switzerland .
Shahararrun mazauna
José Calvo Martínez, ya kasan ce wani babban sakatare na Unión de Campesinos Asturianos (Union of Asturian Farmworkers) tun 1995
Aurelio Ordás Rodríguez (1942-), wanda ya kafa kuma ya taɓa zama shugaban cibiyar Asturian sau uku a Basel, Switzerland da kuma darektan gida na Socialungiyar Partyan kwadagon Spanishan kwadagon Spain a Basel. Yayi hijira zuwa Faransa a 1961 sannan daga baya zuwa Switzerland. Ya kuma kasance darektan sauran ƙungiyoyin baƙi na ƙasar Sifen a Switzerland.
Daniel Ordás Menéndez (1974-), ɗan Aurelio Ordás Rodríguez, lauya kuma sakatare-janar na SSWP a Switzerland daga 2001 zuwa 2004; tsohon memba na Hukumar Zartarwa ta Tarayyar SSWP a Turai; memba na Kwamitin Tarayya na SSWP; wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ofungiyar Ma'aikatan Mutanen Espanya Masu Amincewa da Freean wasa a Switzerland.
Manazarta |
54206 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ago%20Araromi | Ago Araromi | Wannan kauyene a karamar hkumar dake Ado-Ekiti dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya |
54540 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agbede | Agbede | Wannan Kauye ne a karamar hukumar Ogun Waterside, a jahar Ogun State Nijeriya |
54428 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley%20Cooper | Bradley Cooper | Bradley Cooper jarumi ne sannan mai shirya fina finan kasar amurka ne.
Manazarta |
37413 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon%20Adun | Solomon Adun | ASEMOTA, Solomon Adun, LLB, an haife shi ne a ranar 8 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara 1938 a Benin, Jihar Bendel, Najeriya san nan ya kasance dan sandan Najeriya Kuma lauya
Tarihi
Ya auri Ivenue Ighodaro a 1965 san nan diyar sa daya.
St Luke's School, Jos, 1946-52,Immaculate Concep-tion College, Benin, 1954-58, Southern Police College, Ikeja, 1959-60, Wakefield Police College, England, 1961, University of Lagos,a shekara ta alif ɗari tara 1964-69, Makarantar Shari’a ta Najeriya, 1969-70,
ta kira zuwa Lauya, a shekara ta alif 1970; cadet inspector, Nigerian Police, Lagos, 1959-60, sub-inspector, 1960-62, vice superin-tendent, 1962-67, memba, Nigerian Police Con-tingent with UN Peace Keeping Force a Congo (yanzu Zaire), 1963, Mataimakin Sufeto-Dent, 1967-69, Sufeto na Jami'an tsaro, 1970, a aikin shari'a na sirri, Benin, 1970;
memba, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda ta Duniya, 1965-70, memba, Society of International Law tun 1973; memba, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya, 1970-75, shugaban girmamawa, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Tsakiyar Yamma, 1970-75, mai duba wasan girmamawa, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka tun 1973; lambar yabo ta kasa: Medal 'Yancin Kai, 1960;
Karramawar kasashen waje: Medal Operation UN Congo; abubuwan sha'awa: ƙwallon ƙafa, rawa, daukar hoto; adireshin hukuma: Plot B12 Sapele Road, PO Box 149, Benin, Bendel State, Nigeria.
Manazarta |
21453 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makarantar%20Likitanci%20na%20Leicester | Makarantar Likitanci na Leicester | Makarantar Likitanci ta Leicester makarantar likitanci ce, wacce take a cikin Jami'ar Leicester . An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1975, ko da yake tsakanin shekarar 2000 da 2007 ya kasance wani ɓangare na haɗin gwuiwar Makarantar Likita ta Leicester-Warwick. Tun daga 2010, makarantar likitanci ta yarda da ɗaliban Burtaniya 175 a kowace shekara sun haɗa da ɗalibai 20 daga ƙasashen waje. Leicester ta kasance ta biyar (5th) a cikin Burtaniya, a tsakanin makarantun likitanci na 33 a cikin shekarata 2020 Shanghai na Jami'o'in Duniya. A cikin wannan martaba, Leicester ta kasance ta 20 a duniya. Makarantar Likita ta Leicester ita ce makarantar likitancin Ingila ta farko da ta fara aiwatar da shirin iPad-kowane-dalibi a matakin karatun, wanda ya fara a shekarar 2013. Makarantar Likita ta Leicester tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun likitancin Burtaniya waɗanda ke ba da rarraba jiki a matsayin ɓangare na koyarwar da harkokin lafiya.
Darasi
Makarantar tana ba da karatun digiri na MBChB a fannin likitanci a matsayin karatun digiri na farko na shekaru biyar. Wasu ɗalibai ma suna ɗaukar digiri na BSc na girmamawa . Makarantar likitanci ta Leicester ita ce makarantar likita ta farko a cikin Burtaniya don koyar da tuntuɓar e-consultations ga ɗalibai. Suna da wurare na musamman don rarraba gawarwakin mutane.
Tarihi
An kafa makarantar ne bayan shawarwarin da kungiyar Royal Commision on Medical Education (1965-68) ta bayar (wanda ya ba da rahotonsa, wanda aka fi sani da "Rahoton Todd" a 1968). Hukumar ta kiyasta cewa daga shekarar 1994 kasar Burtaniya zata bukaci horas da likitoci sama da 4500 a shekara, kuma hakan na bukatar cimma nasarar ta hanyar kara yawan daliban likitanci a makarantun likitancin da ke akwai, da kuma kafa wasu sabbin makarantun likitanci. Ya ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar sabbin makarantun likitanci a Jami'o'in Nottingham, Southampton da Leicester.
A cikin shekara ta 2000, Makarantar Koyon aikin Likita ta Leicester ta taimaka wa Jami'ar Warwick a asasin makarantar likitancin ta Leicester-Warwick, inda ta haɗu da makarantar ta Leicester tare da sabon cibiyar da ke Jami'ar Warwick. Aikin ya yi nasara, kuma a cikin 2007, cibiyoyin biyu sun rabu, suna ƙirƙirar Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Warwick, da sake kirkirar Makarantar Likitancin ta Leicester.
A cikin shekarra ta 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa za a sake gina Makarantar Koyar da Likita ta Leicester. Sabon gini fam miliyan began 42 ya fara ne a shekarar 2013, kuma ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2015. Willungiyar rukunin farko na ɗaliban ɗaliban likitanci za su yi amfani da ginin a cikin watan Satumbar 2016. Farfesa Stewart Petersen ya ce dalilin sake ginin shi ne "Muna son jawo hankalin kwararrun daliban likitanci. Hakanan muna sane da cewa ɗalibai suna son mafi kyawun kayan aiki da darajar kuɗi yayin ɗora musu £ 9,000 kudade. ”
Duba kuma
Makarantar likita a Kingdomasar Ingila
Manazarta
Jami'ar Leichester
Makarantun kiwon Lafiya a Ingila
Wuri wanda baya kan wikidata |
51131 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica%20Deichmann%20Gregg | Erica Deichmann Gregg | Erica Deichmann Gregg CM( née Matthiesen;23 Yuli 1913-21 Mayu 2007) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne mai tukwane. A cikin 1930s ita da mijinta na farko Kjeld Deichmann sun kirkiro tukwane na Deichmann,tukwane na farko na ɗakin karatu na Kanada.
Articles with hCards
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Erica Luisa Matthiesen a Denmark,Wisconsin,ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyar na wani Fasto Lutheran na Danish.Iyalin sun koma Denmark sa’ad da Erica take ’yar shekara bakwai kuma ta yi kuruciyarta a can.A ƙarshen 1920s dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Kanada kuma suka zauna a Edmonton,inda ta sadu da Kjeld Deichmann, ɗan ƙaura na Danish.Ta auri Deichmann a cikin 1932 a Saint John, New Brunswick,kuma sun sauka a wata gona a yankin Kingston Peninsula kusa da Saint John.
Aikin fasaha
Deichmanns sun shafe shekara guda a Turai,inda Kjeld ya koyi aikin tukwane tare da Axel Brüel,yana taimaka masa wajen gina kiln,kuma Erica ya yi karatun saƙa. Lokacin da suka dawo New Brunswick sun kafa ɗakin tukwane a gidansu,wanda suke kira Dykelands saboda kasancewar ƙananan dykes da yawa akan kayansu. Kjeld ya gina katafaren wuta a cikinta inda suka yi harbin farko a 1935.
Deichmanns an koyar da kansu da kansu kuma sun kammala hanyoyin samar da su ta hanyar gwaji akai-akai game da ƙirar kiln,abun da ke ciki na yumbu,da glazes. Erica ita ce ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar glazes,wanda ta yi fiye da 5,000 na gwaji a lokacin aikinta na tukwane. Har ila yau, ta yi ado da tukwane, yawanci ana yin zane a kan ɗanyen yumbu kafin a kora aikin a cikin kiln,da nau'ikan dabbobi masu kyan gani da hannu waɗanda ta kira "goofi".
A cikin 1956 Deichmanns sun ƙaura ɗakin ɗakin su na tukwane zuwa Sussex,New Brunswick.Kjeld Deichmann ya mutu kwatsam a watan Yuni 1963.Erica ta rufe ɗakin studio bayan mutuwar mijinta kuma ta daina yin tukwane.
Daga baya rayuwa
A cikin 1964 ta auri jarumin yakin Kanada, ɗan siyasa kuma jami'in diflomasiyya Milton Fowler Gregg,sannan aka fi sani da Erica Deichmann Gregg.An nada ta memba na Order of Canada a cikin 1987. Maganar nadin nata ya lura cewa ban da kasancewa"mafi tasiri,mai samun lambar yabo ta duniya",ta kasance mai aikin sa kai ga kungiyoyi da yawa ciki har da" Society for the Preservation of New Brunswick's Covered Bridges,da Beaverbrook Art Gallery,da Conservation. Majalisar New Brunswick da Matsalolin Halitta na Sabon Aikin Brunswick".A cikin Mayu 1992 Jami'ar New Brunswick ta ba ta digirin digiri na digiri na digiri.
Erica Deichmann Gregg ya mutu a Hampton,New Brunswick a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2007.Ita da Kjeld Deichmann suna da ɗa ɗaya da 'ya'ya mata biyu,ɗaya daga cikinsu ita ce marubuciya kuma mawallafi Elisabeth Harvor.
Nassoshi
Matattun 2007 |
9959 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijero | Ijero | Ijero na daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomi dake a Jihar Ekiti, a Nijeriya.
Kananan hukumomin jihar Ekiti |
10224 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesut%20Ozil | Mesut Ozil | Mesut Özil (furucci|ˈmeːzut ˈøːzil, ko |meˈsut ˈøzil|; An haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan October shekara ta alif 1988).kwararren dan kwallon kafa na kasar Jamus ne, wanda ke buga wasa a kulob din [[fenerbahce F.C]] Wanda akewa lakani da suna the assist king Ana ganin yana daga cikin gogaggun yan'wasa a duniya.
tarihin kwallonsa
Özil na buga wasa yawanci a matsayin dan wasa nagaba amma a tsakiya, kuma ana sanya shi buga wasa a matsayin gefe (winger). Ya kuma fara wasan sa na kwararru a matsayin dan'wasan kulob din garin su Schalke 04 a gasar Bundesliga, inda ya share kaka biyu sannan ya koma Werder Bremen da kudin sayan sa €5 miliyan Ya samu cikakken karbuwa da mayar da hankali akan sa a gasar cin kofin duniya wato '2010 FIFA World Cup', sanda yake da shekaru 22, Özil ya taka rawar gani sosai a kungiyar sa da suka kai matakin gab da na karshe wato semi-finals, inda suka yi rashin nasara a hannun wadanda suka lashe gasar Spain. An tsaida Özil a cikin takarar wadanda za,aba kyautar Golden Ball Award, sannan an bashi matsayin wanda yafi kowa yawan taimako acin kwallaye (assists) a cikin manyan gasar kasashen Turai da Kananan gasanni, wanda yake da 25. Hakan yasa ya kara daraja inda aka saye shi akan kudi €15 miiyan zuwa gasar La Liga wanda kulob din Real Madrid F.C.suka sayeshi a matsayin Dan wasa
A kulob din Real Madrid, Özil ya samu lashe Copa del Rey a kakan sa na farko, sannan yayi taimako wajen bada gudunmawa na cin kwallaye guda 17 (assists) wanda kulob ta lashe gasar sifaniya kakan wasa bana. Ya kuma lashe Supercopa de España a wannan kakar, inda yayi suna akan 'his technical skills and creativity; saboda iya aiki da karfin hali atsayin sa na attacking midfielder, shi yasa ake dan ganta shi da Zinedine Zidane daga tsohon mai hordashi shi José Mourinho.
Bayan kulob din sa sun Kare a matsayi na biyu a La Liga bayan kulub din Barcelona ta lashe gasar shekarar 2012–13 kakar, Özil ya koma kasar ingila Dan buga wa kulob gasar firimiya a Arsenal da kudin da kulub din bata taba kashewa wani dan'wasa ba £42.5 miliyan (€50 miliyan), haka yasa ya zama mafi tsadan dan'wasa na kowani lokaci. A kakar sa na farko, Özil ya taimake kulub din Arsenal fc wajen samun kawo karshen tsawon shekara Tara ba tare da lashe gasa ba, inda suka lashe gasar kofin FA , lashe kofin a shekara ta 2014. Ya kuma kara samun yin nasarar lashe gasar Kofin FA biyu, da lashe FA garkuwan al u'uman . Özil ya kafa tarihi na Wanda yafi kowa yawan bada gudunmawa wajen cin kwallaye (assists) (19) a gasar kakan 'Premier League' a shekara ta 2014–15,da kuma sanya shi a cikin kungiyoyin kwararru da ake zaba daban-daban a kasar ingila.
A duniya kuma,Özil ya buga wasanni guda 92 ma kasar Jamus, ya zura kwallaye 23,yayi taimako wajen cin kwallaye 40 assists.Ya kuma kafa tarihi na zama dan'kwallon kafa na kasar Jamus na shekara sau 5 (five German Player of the Year awards).Özil ya wakilci kasar sa a gasar FIFA World Cup guda uku(3),da kuma UEFA European Championship guda biyu (2),kuma yana daga cikin wadanda suka taka rawa a gasar shekara ta 2010 FIFA World Cup da gasar UEFA Euro a shekara ta 2012 a kasar South Africa da Ukraine,inda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan taimako a dukkanin wasannin biyu (assist provider in both competitions). Özil ya kuma taimaka sosai a sanda kasar Jamus ta lashe gasar shekara ta 2014 FIFA World Cup a Brazil,inda ya samu plaudits for his versatility and creativity.Bayan gasar a shekara ta 2018 FIFA World Cup,Özil yayi ritaya daga buga wasa wa kasar sa, bayan yayi zargin nuna masa wariya da rashin girmamawa da German Football Association (DFB) tayi da kuma kamfanonin watsa labarai da suke kasar Jamus.
Manazarta
Dan'kwallon kafa |
19326 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyar%20jirgin%20%C6%99asar%20Asciano%E2%80%93Monte%20Antico | Hanyar jirgin ƙasar Asciano–Monte Antico | Ferrovia Asciano – Monte Antico (hanyar jirgin ƙasa Asciano – Monte Antico), ya kasan ce layin dogo (jirgin kasa) ne wanda ya haɗa garin Asciano zuwa garin Civitella, a Tuscany, tsakiyar Italiya.
Duba kuma
Jerin layukan jirgin kasa a Italiya
Manazarta |
19759 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutu | Hutu | Hutu ko Abahutu ƙabilar Afirka ta Tsakiya ce . Suna zaune galibi a Ruwanda da Burundi .
Yawan mutane
Hutu sun fi yawa a cikin kabilu uku a Burundi da Rwanda . Cibiyar binciken fikira ta Taraiyar Amurika ta ce kashi 84% na mutanen {asar Rwanda , kuma 85% na mutanen Burundi ne Hutu. Sauran kafofin sun samo adadi daban-daban. Rarrabuwa tsakanin Hutu da Tutsi (mafi girman sauran rukuni biyu) ya dogara ne da tsarin zamantakewar jama'a, ba kabilanci ba . Babu bambance-bambancen yare, al'ada ko bayyanar su a tsakanin su.
Manazarta
Kabila |
22458 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakkin%20Dan%20Adam%20a%20Zambia | Hakkin Dan Adam a Zambia | 'Yancin ɗan adam a Zambiya ya yi magana a cikin kundin tsarin mulki. Ko yaya, Rahotonni game da yancin Dan-Adam a Zambiya na shekarar 2012 da Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta lura cewa a gaba ɗaya, tsarin haƙƙin ɗan Adam na gwamnati ya kasance mara kyau.
Zagi mai tsanani
Rahoton Kasa kan Ka'idodin 'Yancin Dan Adam a Zambiya na shekara ta 2012 ya lura da manyan take kare hakkin dan Adam:
cin zarafin da jami’an tsaro suka yi, gami da kashe-kashe ba bisa doka ba, azabtarwa, da kuma duka;
yanayin rayuwar kurkuku mai barazanar rai;
restrictionsuntatawa kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, taro, da ƙungiyoyi;' yancin 'yan jarida, lura da matakan rashin haƙuri da cin zarafin' yan jarida ya karu a shekara ta 2016 da dakatar da gidan rediyon Itezhi-Tezhi da MuviTV .
kamewa ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma tsawan lokacin da aka tsare mutum;
tsangwama ba tare da sirri ba;
rashawa ta gwamnati;
tashin hankali da wariya ga mata, cin zarafin yara, da fataucin mutane;
nuna bambanci ga mutanen da ke da nakasa kuma ya dogara da yanayin jima'i;
ƙuntatawa kan haƙƙin aiki, tilasta wa yara aiki, da bautar da yara; kuma
cewa gaba daya gwamnati ba ta dauki matakan gurfanarwa ko hukunta jami'an da suka aikata cin zarafi ba, wanda hakan ke ba da damar hukunta wadanda suka aikata laifi.
kamewa ba bisa doka ba da kuma amfani da tuhumar da ba daidai ba a kan kararrakin da ba daidai ba. Misali shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa na Hakainde Hichilema a cikin shekarar 2017.
Samun Bayanai ga Jama'a: Doka ba ta tanadar wa jama'a damar samun bayanan gwamnati ba.
Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Rashin Gaskiya a Gwamnati.
Tsoma baki ba ko doka ba tare da Sirri, Iyali, Gida, ko Wasiku.
'Yanci a cikin kimantawar Duniya
Wadannan sune ƙididdigar kasar Zambiya tun daga shekarar 1972 kuma a cikin rahoton Freedom in the World, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara (1 ya fi kyau, 7 ya munana).
'Yancin' yan jarida
Yancin faɗin albarkacin baki da na 'yan jarida na da tabbas a tsarin mulki a Zambiya, amma gwamnati na ta takurawa waɗannan haƙƙoƙin a aikace. Ko da yake jam’iyya mai mulki ta Patriotic Front ta sha alwashin bayar da ‘yan jarida na mallakin gwamnati - wadanda suka hada da Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) da kuma Zambiya Daily Mail da Times na Zambiya da ake ta yadawa-daga kula da editocin gwamnati, wadannan cibiyoyin sun ci gaba da bayar da rahoto tare da layukan gwamnati. Yawancin 'yan jarida suna yin takaddama kai tsaye tunda yawancin jaridun gwamnati suna da bita a kan batun. Gidan Talabijin na (ZNBC) ya mamaye kafofin watsa labarai, duk da cewa tashoshi masu zaman kansu da yawa na da karfin isa ga yawan jama'a.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Freedom House, wacce ke fitar da rahotanni a duk shekara game da matsayin ‘yancin‘ yan jarida, ta sanya jaridar ta Zambiya a matsayin “Ba Kyauta ba” ko da a cikin shekarar 2016.
Duba kuma
Fataucin mutane a Zambiya
Zargin intanet da sa ido a Zambiya
Hakkokin (LGBT) a Zambiya
Bayanan kula
1. Kamar yadda na Janairu 1.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Zambiya , Amnesty International.
'Yanci a cikin Littafin 2013a 2013an Duniya na 2013, Gidan Yanci . |
44745 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oumar%20Diakhit%C3%A9 | Oumar Diakhité | Oumar Diakhité (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Disambar 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar SV Sandhausen ta Jamus.
Sana'a
Kwalejin da mai son
Diakhté ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka daga Senegal, inda ya halarci makarantar horar da tsohon ɗan wasan Senegal Salif Diao, don ciyar da ƙwallon ƙafa gaba. Ya shiga Montverde Academy, makarantar share fage a Montverde, Florida, a matsayin ƙarami a cikin shekarar 2011. A cikin shekarar 2012, ya shafe kakar wasa tare da Orlando City U-23 na USL Premier Development League. Ya buga wasanni 15 na yau da kullun, kuma ya zura ƙwallaye huɗu a wannan lokacin.
Ƙwararren
Diakhté ya wuce kwaleji, kuma an gwada shi tare da Orlando City na USL Pro a cikin preseason na 2013. Ya fara wasanni da yawa, ciki har da ƙafar gida na jerin abokantaka na gida da waje tare da Tampa Bay Rowdies.
Orlando City ta sanya hannu kan Diakhté a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun 2013. Ya ga matakin gasa na farko a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun 2013, lokacin da ya fara wasan zagaye na uku na Orlando City a gasar Lamar Hunt US Open Cup a 2013 da Ocala Stampede. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar a ranar 9 ga watan Yunin 2013, da Antigua Barracuda FC .
A cikin watan Yulin 2013, Diakhté ya tafi Olhanense a kan gwaji daga Orlando City. A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan, an canza shi a hukumance zuwa Olhanense kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba.
A ranar 10 ga watan Yulin 2019, Diakhté ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da La Liga I Sepsi OSK. A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2020, Sepsi OSK ya sake shi.
A cikin watan Janairun 2021, bayan gwaji tare da Eintracht Braunschweig, Diakhté ya shiga 2. Kulob ɗin Bundesliga kan kwantiragin har zuwa lokacin bazarar 2022.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1993 |
58353 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feji | Feji | Feji wani yankine dake karamar hukumar shalleng a jihar adamawa
manazarta |
18440 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jata%2C%20Podkarpackie%20Voivodeship | Jata, Podkarpackie Voivodeship | Jata [ˈjata] Wani ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar gudanarwa na Gmina Jeżowe, a cikin Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, a kudu maso gabashin kasar Poland. Ya ta'allaka kusan kilomita yamma da Jeżowe, kudu da Nisko, da arewacin babban birnin yankin Rzeszów .
Kauyen yana da kimanin mutane 600.
Manazarta
Kauyuka a Nisko
Garuruwa
Pages with unreviewed translations |
54792 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin%20Aaron%20Moskovitz | Dustin Aaron Moskovitz |
Dustin Aaron Moskovit'''
(an haife she 22 ga watan mayu 1984)
ɗan kasuwan Intanet ɗan Amurka ne wanda ya kafa Facebook, Inc. (wanda yanzu ake kira Meta) tare da Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum da Chris Hughes A cikin 2008, ya bar Facebook don haɗin gwiwar Asana tare da Justin Rosenstein. A cikin Maris 2011, Forbes ya ruwaito Moskovitz a matsayin mafi karancin shekaru biliyan biliyan a duniya, a kan tushen da 2.34% kashi a Facebook.Tun daga watan Nuwamba 2022, an ƙiyasta yawan kuɗin da ya samu a dalar Amurka biliyan 11.3.
manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Moskovitz |
44028 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harin%20bama-bamai%20a%20Najeriya%2C%20Mayu%202011 | Harin bama-bamai a Najeriya, Mayu 2011 | Hare-haren bam da aka kai a arewacin Najeriya a watan Mayun 2011 ya abku a wasu garuruwan da ke arewacin Najeriya a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2011. Fashe-fashen sun faru ne sa'o'i kaɗan biyo bayan rantsar da Goodluck Jonathan a matsayin shugaban Najeriya. Ana zargin ƙungiyar Boko Haram da alhakin kai hare-haren.
Fashewar farko ta afku a kasuwar Zuba da ke Abuja, inda mutane biyu (ciki har da wata yarinya) suka mutu tare da jikkata wasu su 11. Har ila yau wasu bama-bamai uku sun tashi a kasuwar Mammy da ke Bauchi, kusa da hedkwatar runduna ta 33 ta artillery ta Najeriya. Mutane 13 ne suka mutu sannan wasu su 40, suka jikkata. Babu wani soja da ya jikkata. Har ila yau bama-bamai biyu sun tashi a Zariya, inda mutum huɗu suka samu munanan raunuka.
Wani fashewar wani abu ya rutsa da motar sojoji a Maiduguri.
Manazarta
2011 Kashe-kashe a Najeriya
Boko Haram |
5130 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Barkhuizen | Tom Barkhuizen | Tom Barkhuizen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1993) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila |
28573 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan%20Awad | Adnan Awad | Adnan Awad (an haife shi a shekarar 1942) a Falasdinu. Ya kasance kyaftin a rundunar 'yantar da Falasdinawa wanda ya shiga kungiyar ta 15 ga watan Mayu, kuma ya shirya kai harin bam a otal din Noga Hilton da ke birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan 1982, amma a maimakon haka ya gudu daga nan ya mayar da kansa. Ofishin jakadancin Amurka kuma ya yi ikirarin cewa yana son yin watsi da duk wata alaka ta ta'addanci.
Rayuwar Farko
An haife shi ga wani mai shago da matarsa Widad a Ijzim, Adnan yana da yaya. Iyalin sun koma Kiswe, Siriya kuma Awad sun halarci makarantar sakandaren Alliance a Damascus.
Tashin Bam
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1982, Mohammed Rashid bai yi nasara ba ya yi ƙoƙarin tayar da bam na Pan Am Flight 830 a kan hanyar zuwa Honolulu. Kwanaki 20 bayan haka Awad ya mika kansa ga ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Saudiyya inda ya yi ikirarin cewa an tursasa shi ya shiga kungiyar.
Daga bisani
An mika shi ga Swiss, amma daga baya ya koma Amurka don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da tuhumar da ake yi wa shugabancin 15 ga Mayu. Tare da taimakonsa, hukumomin leken asirin Amurka sun tabbatar da cewa kungiyar ta 15 ga Mayu ce ta kera bam a cikin jirgin Pan Am Flight 830.
A cikin 1991 ya yi aiki tare da marubuci Steven Emerson, wanda ya rubuta game da rayuwar Awad a cikin littafin " Ta'addanci ".
Manazarta
Mutanan Palasdinu
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1942 |
28375 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamberg | Bamberg | Bamberg (/ˈbæmbɜːrɡ/, Amurka kuma/ˈbɑːmbɛərk/, Jamusanci: [ˈbambɛʁk] (saurara)) birni ne, da ke cikin Upper Franconia, Jamus, akan kogin Regnitz kusa da haɗuwarsa da kogin Main. Garin ya samo asali ne tun karni na 9, lokacin da aka samo sunansa daga gidan Babenberch na kusa. Da aka ambata a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun garuruwan Jamus, tsohon garinsa ya kasance wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO tun 1993, tare da Bamberg gida ne ga katangar tsohon birni mafi girma a Turai.
Daga karni na 10 zuwa gaba, Bamberg ya zama babbar hanyar haɗi tare da al'ummomin Slav, musamman na Poland da Pomerania. Ta samu babban ci gaba tun daga karni na 12 zuwa gaba, wanda a lokacin ya kasance tsakiyar Daular Rum a takaice. An kuma binne sarki Henry II a tsohon garin, tare da matarsa Kunigunde. Gine-ginen garin daga wannan lokacin ya yi tasiri sosai a Arewacin Jamus da Hungary. Daga tsakiyar karni na 13 zuwa gaba, bishop ya zama sarakunan daular kuma sun yi mulkin Bamberg, suna kula da gine-ginen gine-gine. An haɓaka wannan haɓakar ta hanyar samun babban yanki na ƙididdigar Meran a cikin 1248 da 1260 ta wurin gani, wani ɓangare ta hanyar siye da wani ɓangare ta hanyar rabon fifs ɗin da aka kashe.
Bamberg ya rasa ƴancin kai a cikin 1802, bayan da aka mayar da ƙasar coci, ya zama wani yanki na Bavaria a 1803. An fara haɗa garin da tsarin layin dogo na Jamus a 1844, wanda ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na abubuwan more rayuwa tun daga lokacin. Bayan boren gurguzu ya mamaye Bavaria a cikin shekarun bayan yakin duniya na daya, gwamnatin jihar ta gudu zuwa Bamberg ta zauna a can kusan shekaru biyu kafin sassan Freikorps su karbe babban birnin Bavaria na Munich (duba Bavarian Soviet Republic). An zartar da kundin tsarin mulkin jamhuriya ta farko ta Bavaria a Bamberg, wanda aka fi sani da Bamberger Verfassung (Tsarin Mulkin Bamberg).
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Bamberg ya kasance muhimmin tushe ga Bavaria, Jamusanci, sannan sojojin Amurka da aka jibge a Barrack Warner, wanda kawai ya rufe a cikin 2014.
Tarihi
A cikin ƙarni na baya-bayan Roman na ƙaura da zama na Jamus, yankin daga baya ya haɗa da Diocese na Bamberg galibi Slavs ne suka zauna. Garin, wanda aka fara ambata a cikin 902, ya girma ta gidan sarauta Babenberch wanda ya ba da suna ga dangin Babenberg. A kan bacewar su, ya wuce gidan Saxon. Sufaye na Benedictine Fulda Abbey ya zama Kirista musamman yankin, kuma ƙasar tana ƙarƙashin ikon ruhaniya na Diocese na Würzburg.
A cikin 1007, Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki Henry II ya mai da Bamberg gadon iyali, wurin zama na diocese daban. Manufar Sarkin a cikin wannan shi ne don mayar da Diocese na Würzburg rashin ƙarfi a girman da kuma ba da Kiristanci mai karfi a gundumomin Franconia, gabashin Bamberg. A shekara ta 1008, bayan doguwar tattaunawa da limaman cocin Würzburg da Eichstätt, wadanda za su raba wasu sassan majami'unsu, an bayyana iyakokin sabuwar diocese, kuma Paparoma John XVIII ya ba da tabbacin Paparoma a cikin wannan shekarar. Henry II ya ba da umarnin gina sabon babban coci, wanda aka keɓe ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1012. Cocin ya wadata da kyaututtuka daga Paparoma, kuma Henry ya keɓe shi don girmama shi. A cikin 1017 Henry kuma ya kafa Michaelsberg Abbey a kan Michaelsberg ("Mount St. Michael"), kusa da Bamberg, gidan gidan Benedictine don horar da malamai. Sarkin da matarsa Kunigunde sun ba wa sabuwar diocese manyan abubuwa na wucin gadi, kuma ta sami gata da yawa waɗanda daga cikinsu suka haɓaka ikon bishop na duniya. Paparoma Benedict na VIII ya ziyarci Bamberg a cikin 1020 don ganawa da Henry II don tattaunawa game da Daular Roma Mai Tsarki. Yayin da yake nan ya sanya diocese bisa dogaro kai tsaye ga Mai Tsarki. Shi ma da kansa ya tsarkake wasu majami'un Bamberg. Na ɗan lokaci Bamberg ya kasance cibiyar daular Roma mai tsarki. An binne Henry da Kunigunde a babban cocin.
Daga tsakiyar karni na 13 zuwa gaba, bishop ya zama sarakunan daular kuma sun yi mulkin Bamberg, suna kula da gine-ginen gine-gine. A cikin 1248 da 1260 gani ɗin ya sami babban yanki na kadarorin Counts na Meran, wani ɓangare ta hanyar siye da wani ɓangare ta hanyar keɓancewar fif ɗin da aka kashe. Tsohon Bishopric na Bamberg ya ƙunshi wani yanki mara karye daga Schlüsselfeld a arewa maso gabas zuwa dajin Franconian, kuma yana da ƙarin kadarori a Duchies na Carinthia da Salzburg, a cikin Nordgau (Upper Palatinate na yanzu), a Thuringia, da kuma na Danube. Ta wurin sauye-sauyen da aka samu daga gyare-gyaren, yankin wannan gani an rage kusan rabin gwargwado. Tun 1279 an san rigar makamai na birnin Bamberg a cikin hanyar hatimi.
Gwajin mayu na ƙarni na 17 ya yi da’awar kimanin mutane dubu ɗaya da aka kashe a Bamberg, wanda ya kai kololuwa tsakanin 1626 da 1631, a ƙarƙashin mulkin Yarima-Bishop Johann Georg II Fuchs von Dornheim. Shahararren Drudenhaus ( kurkukun mayya), wanda aka gina a 1627, ba ya nan a yau; duk da haka, cikakkun bayanai na wasu lokuta, kamar na Johannes Junius, sun kasance.
A cikin 1647, an kafa Jami'ar Bamberg azaman Academia Bambergensis.
Bambrzy (Posen Bambergers) 'yan sandan Jamus ne waɗanda suka fito daga mazauna yankin Bamberg waɗanda suka zauna a ƙauyuka da ke kusa da Poznań a cikin shekaru 1719-1753.
A cikin 1759, an sayar da dukiyoyi da hukunce-hukuncen diocese a Ostiriya zuwa waccan jihar. Lokacin da aka wayi gari da masu zaman kansu na coci (1802) diocese ta rufe 3,305 km2 (1,276 sq mi) kuma tana da yawan jama'a 207,000. Don haka Bamberg ya rasa 'yancin kai a 1802, ya zama wani ɓangare na Bavaria a 1803.
An fara haɗa Bamberg zuwa tsarin jirgin ƙasa na Jamus a cikin 1844, wanda ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na abubuwan more rayuwa tun daga lokacin. Bayan boren gurguzu ya mamaye Bavaria a cikin shekarun bayan yakin duniya na daya, gwamnatin jihar ta gudu zuwa Bamberg ta zauna a can kusan shekaru biyu kafin sassan Freikorps su karbe babban birnin Bavaria na Munich (duba Bavarian Soviet Republic). An zartar da kundin tsarin mulkin jamhuriya ta farko ta Bavaria a Bamberg, wanda aka fi sani da Bamberger Verfassung (Tsarin Mulkin Bamberg).
A watan Fabrairun 1926 Bamberg ya zama wurin taron Bamberg, wanda Adolf Hitler ya kira a yunƙurinsa na haɓaka haɗin kai da kuma murkushe adawa a cikin jam'iyyar Nazi ta matasa a lokacin. An zaɓi Bamberg don wurin da yake a Upper Franconia, kusa da gidajen membobin ƙungiyar Nazi ta arewa masu adawa amma har yanzu a cikin Bavaria.
A cikin 1973, garin ya yi bikin cika shekaru 1,000 da kafuwar sa.
Yawan jama'a na tarihi
Labarin ƙasa
Bamberg yana cikin Franconia, mai tazarar kilomita 63 (39 mi) arewa da Nuremberg ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa da 101 km (63 mi) gabashin Würzburg, kuma ta jirgin ƙasa. Yana kan kogin Regnitz, kilomita 3 (1.9 mi) kafin ya kwarara cikin Babban kogin.
Yanayin yanayinsa yana da siffa ta hanyar Regnitz da kuma tsaunin Steigerwald, wani yanki na tsaunukan Jamus. Daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma, an raba garin zuwa farkon filin Regnitz, sannan ɗayan manyan tsibirai da yawa da yawa waɗanda makamai biyu na Regnitz (Inselstadt) suka kirkira, kuma a ƙarshe ɓangaren garin kan tsaunuka, “Tudun Gari” (Bergstadt).
Duwatsu bakwai na Bamberg
Bamberg ya shimfida sama da tsaunuka bakwai, kowanne coci ya yi rawani. Wannan ya haifar da Bamberg ana kiransa "Romawa Franconiya" - ko da yake wasan barkwanci tsakanin jagororin yawon shakatawa na Bamberg shine a koma Rome a maimakon "Bamberg Italiyanci". Tuddan sune Cathedral Hill, Michaelsberg, Kaulberg/Obere Pfarre, Stefansberg, Jakobsberg, Altenburger Hill da Abtsberg.
Yanayin
Yanayi a wannan yanki yana da ɗan bambanci tsakanin sama da ƙasa, kuma ana samun isasshen ruwan sama duk shekara. Tsarin yanayin Köppen na wannan yanayin shine "Cfb" (Yanayin Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic weather), tare da wani tasiri na nahiyar kamar yadda aka nuna ta matsakaicin yanayin sanyi na dare da ke ƙasa da sifili.
Tattalin Arziki
A cikin 2013 (bayanan da aka samu) GDP na kowane mazaunin ya kasance €56,723. Wannan ya sanya gunduma ta 10 daga cikin gundumomi 96 (na karkara da birane) a cikin Bavaria (matsakaicin gabaɗaya: €39,691).
Abubuwan jan hankali
Garin Bamberg an rubuta shi a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO a cikin 1993 saboda tsarinsa na da da kuma kyawawan gine-ginensa na tarihi. Tun tsakiyar zamanai, ana yin aikin lambu a birane a Bamberg. Gundumar Masu Lambun Kasuwa tare da Birni a kan tuddai da Gundumar Tsibiri wani muhimmin yanki ne na Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. A cikin 2005, Municipality ya kafa naúrar don daidaita aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Tarihi ta Duniya a Bamberg. A cikin 2019, an buɗe baƙo da cibiyar fassara don Gidan Tarihi na Duniya.
Wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan gani sune:
Cathedral na Bamberg (1237), tare da kaburburan Emperor Henry II da Paparoma Clement II.
Alte Hofhaltung, wurin zama na bishops a ƙarni na 16 da 17
Neue Residenz, mazaunin bishop bayan karni na 17
Laburare na Jihar Bamberg a cikin Sabon Gidan zama
Tsohon zauren gari (1386), wanda aka gina a tsakiyar kogin Regnitz, gada biyu ke samun damar shiga
Klein-Venedig ("Little Venice"), wani yanki ne na gidajen masunta daga karni na 19 tare da wani bankin kogin Regnitz.
Michaelsberg Abbey, wanda aka gina a karni na 12 akan ɗayan Bamberg's "Bakwai Hills"
Altenburg, castle, tsohon wurin zama na bishops
Cathedral
Bamberg Cathedral marigayi ginin Romanesque ne mai hasumiya hudu. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1004 da Sarkin sarakuna Henry II, ya ƙare a 1012 kuma ya tsarkake shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1012. Daga baya an lalata shi da wuta a cikin 1081. Sabon Cathedral, wanda Saint Otto na Bamberg ya gina, an keɓe shi a cikin 1111 kuma a cikin karni na 13. ya karɓi sigar ta na ƙarshen-Romanesque na yanzu.
Ilimi
Jami'ar Bamberg, mai suna Otto-Friedrich University, tana ba da ilimi mafi girma a fannonin kimiyyar zamantakewa, nazarin kasuwanci da zamantakewa, kuma dalibai fiye da 13,000 ke halarta. Jami'ar Kimiyyar Aiwatar da Bamberg tana ba da ilimi mafi girma a fannonin lafiyar jama'a. Bamberg kuma gida ne ga makarantun sakandare guda takwas (dakunan motsa jiki):
Clavius-Gymnasium
Dientzenhofer-Gymnasium
Eichendorff-Gymnasium
E.T.A. Hoffmann-Gymnasium
Franz-Ludwig-Gymnasium
Kaiser-Heinrich-Gymnasium
Maria-Ward-Gymnasium
Theresianum
Haka kuma akwai sauran cibiyoyi masu yawa na firamare, sakandare, fasaha, sana'a da manyan makarantu.
Fitattun mutane
A-K
Annette von Aretin (1920 – 2006), mai shelar talabijin ta farko na Bayerischer Rundfunk.
Carl Adam Bader, (1789 a Bamberg; † 1870 a Berlin), tenor
Lisa Badum
Dorothee Bär (an haife ta a shekara ta 1978), Memba na Majalisar (CSU), Sakataren Jiha na Ministan Sufuri da Kayayyakin Dijital na Tarayya.
Wilhelm Batz, (1916-1988), Luftwaffe, ace
Louis-Alexandre Berthier, (1753-1815), Shugaban Ma'aikatan Napoleon Bonaparte
Joachim Camerarius (1500-1574), ɗan adam, polymath da mawaƙi
Claudia Ciesla, (an haife ta a shekara ta 1987), 'yar wasan Poland-Jamus
Paparoma Clement II, (ya mutu 1047), bishop na Bamberg daga 1040 zuwa 1046
Christopher Clavius, (1538-1612), masanin lissafi, astronomer da Jesuit.
Conrad III na Jamus, (1093-1152), Sarkin Jamus
Cunigunde na Luxembourg, (c. 975–1040), uwargidan sarki, mai mulkin Daular Roman Mai Tsarki kuma matar Henry II.
Stefan Dassler (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962), marubucin da ba na almara ba
Günther Denzler (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), tsohon shugaban gundumar Bamberg (CSU)
Karlheinz Deschner (1924-2014), marubuci kuma mai sukar addini da coci
Gottfried Diener (1907-1987), masanin ilimin kimiyya da bincike na Goethe
Ignaz Dollinger (1770-1841), likita
Ignaz von Dollinger (1799-1890), muhimmin masanin tauhidin Katolika da tarihin coci
Curt Echtermeyer, wanda kuma aka sani da Curt Bruckner (1896-1971), mai zane.
Erich Ebermayer (1900-1970), marubuci
Hans Ehard (1887-1980), lauya kuma ɗan siyasa
Günter Faltin (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944), malamin jami'a
Heinrich Finck (1444-1527), madugu kuma mawaki
Klaus-Dieter Fritsche (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), masanin shari'a kuma ɗan siyasa (CSU),
Karl von Gareis (1844-1923), lauya kuma marubuci, memba na Reichstag
Nora-Eugenie Gomringer, (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980), mawaki kuma marubuci
Thomas Gottschalk (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950), mai gudanarwa, mai gabatar da talabijin, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
Lukas Görtler (an haife shi a shekara ta 1994), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne
Hans Grassmann (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma marubuci
Joseph Heller (1798-1849), mai tarawa, a yau Helleriana a cikin Laburaren Jihar Bamberg
Karl Höller (1907-1987), mawaki
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, (1770-1831), masanin falsafar Jamus.
Henry II, (973-1024), Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki
E.T.A. Hoffmann, (1776-1822), marubucin Jamusanci kuma marubuci
Joachim Jung (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951), mai fasaha
Harry Koch (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne
Lorenz Krapp (1882-1947), lauya, mawaƙi kuma ɗan siyasa (BVP, CSU)
Dieter Kunzelmann (an haife shi a shekara ta 1939), ɗan majalisa kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar hagu
Paul Lautensack (1478-1558), mai zane kuma organist
L-Z
Paul Maar, (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937), marubucin Jamus kuma marubuci
Emil Marschalk von Ostheim (1841-1903), masanin tarihi kuma mai tarawa.
Duke Maximilian Joseph a Bavaria, a zahiri Duke Maximilian Joseph a Bavaria (1808-1888), mai tallata kiɗan jama'ar Bavaria a ƙarni na 19.
Willy Messerschmitt (1898-1978), mai zanen jirgin sama na Jamus, Flugzeugbau Messerschmitt GmbH
Wolf-Dieter Montag (1924-2018), likitan Jamus, ƙwararren likitancin wasanni, likitan ceton dutse, da mai kula da wasanni na duniya.
Christina Morhaubt, wanda aka samu da laifin maita kuma an yanke mata hukumcin kisa ta hanyar ƙonewa a 1627 a lokacin gwajin mayya na Bamberg.
Martin Münz (1785-1848), masanin ilimin halitta kuma farfesa
Ida Noddack-Tacke, (1896-1978), masanin ilmin sunadarai da physicist; ta gano kashi 75, rhenium
Christopher Park (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987), ɗan wasan pian
Fiona Parker (1991), wacce ta samu lambar azurfa ta Olympic
Bernd Redmann (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965), mawaki kuma masanin kiɗa
Mike Rose, (1932-2006), mai zane, saiti kuma marubuci
Gerd Schaller (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965), shugaba
Rainer Schaller (an haife shi 1969), ɗan kasuwa kuma wanda ya kafa McFit Fitness GmbH.
Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (1907-1944), wani jami'in Jamus wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe mai mulkin Jamus Adolf Hitler a cikin makirci na Yuli 20.
Berthold Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934), tsohon Janar na Bundeswehr.
Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (an haife shi a shekara ta 1938), tsohon ɗan majalisar Bavaria na Turai.
Ritter Josef von Schmitt (1838-1907), Bajamushe mai martaba, Shugaban Kotu na Masarautar Bavaria, mai ba da shawara ga Yarima Luitpold na Bavaria, dan majalisa mai zaman kansa kuma ɗan ƙasa mai daraja na birnin Bamberg.
Gottfried von Schmitt (1827-1908), ɗan Jamus mai daraja, memba na Kotun Koli kuma memba na Babban Majalisar Bavaria.
Josef Schmitt (1875-1944), ɗan Jamus mai daraja kuma ɗan majalisa mai zaman kansa.
Gottfried Schmitt (1865-1919), ɗan siyasan Jamus
Josh Shipp, (1986-yanzu), ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwando na Brose Baskets Bamberg
Tom Schütz (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne
Sven Schultze (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando
Karsten Tadda (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando
Karl Borromäus Thumann (1820-1874), masanin tauhidin Jamus
Oscar Wassermann (1869-1934), ma'aikacin banki na Jamus
Andrew Wooten (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Jamus
Karl Friedrich Gottlob Wetzel, (1779-1819), marubuci kuma mai zane Fränkischer Merku.
Hotuna
Manazarta |
58720 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Johnson%20%28firist%29 | Henry Johnson (firist) | Henry Johnson shi ne Archdeacon na Upper Nigerdaga 1878zuwa 1891.
An haifi Johnson a 1840 a matsayin Omoba na mutanen Oyo .Ya yi karatun firist a Kwalejin Mishan ta Church,Islington .An naɗa shi diacon a St. George's Cathedral,Saliyo a 1866,kuma firist a 1867.Johnson yayi aiki a Fourah Bay,Sherbroda Lokoja .An nada shi mai daraja MA na Jami'ar Cambridge a 1886.
Johnson ya mutu a shekara ta 1901.
Manazarta |
53479 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarani%20Mohammed | Saarani Mohammed | Saarani bin Mohamad (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1962) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma malami wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Majalisa na 14 na Perak tun watan Disamba na shekara ta 2020 kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Perak (MLA) na Kota Tampan tun watan Maris na mvu 2004. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Perak (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatocin jihar Barisan Nasional (BN) a karkashin tsohon Menteris Besar Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali da Zambry Abdul Kadir daga Maris 2004 zuwa faduwar gwamnatin jihar BN a watan Maris na shekara ta 2008 kuma daga Fabrairun shekara ta 2009 zuwa wani faduwa a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018 kuma a cikin gwamnatin jihar Perikatan Nasional (PN) a karkashin tsohuwar Minista Ahmad Faizal Azumu a takaice daga Maris na shekara a matsayin faduwar Gwamnatin PN a watan Maris zuwa Maris na shekara de l'a watan Maris na shekarar 2020 a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa ta 2018 Shi memba ne na Majalisar Koli kuma Babban Sashen Lenggong na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Malays ta Ƙasa (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN. Shi ne kuma Shugaban Jiha na BN da UMNO na Perak .
Sakamakon zaben
Daraja
Darajar Malaysia
:
Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (2002)
:
Meritorious Service Medal (PJK)
memba na Order of the Perak State Crown (AMP) (2000)
Knight na Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (DPCM) - Dato' (2004)
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) - Dato' Seri (2021)
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1962 |
61220 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin%20Kowa | Kogin Kowa | Kogin Kowai kogi ne dakw yankin Canterbury wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Yana tashi a gefen kudu na Torlesse Range kuma yana tafiya kudu, yana fitowa daga tudun Kudancin Alps kusa da Springfield . Kogin ya juya gabas fadin babba naCanterbury Plains kafin ya hade da kogin Waimakariri . Hanyar Jiha 73 yana gudana kogin yayin da yake hawa zuwa Passporters .
Nassoshi
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
48005 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankin%20Bugisu | Yankin Bugisu | Yankin Bugisu yanki ne a Gabashin Uganda wanda ya ƙunshi gundumomi masu zuwa:
Gundumar Bududa
Gundumar Bulambuli
Gundumar Manafwa
Gundumar Mbale
Gundumar Namisindwa
Gundumar Sironko
Yankin dai gida ne ga mutanen Gisu, wanda kuma ake kira Bagisu, (wanda aka fi sani da Mugisu ). Bagisu yana magana da Lugisu, yaren Lumasaba, yaren Bantu. Lugisu ya yi kama da yaren Bukusu da mutanen Bukusu na Kenya ke magana da shi.
Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2002, yankin Bugisu na da kimanin mutane miliyan 1 a lokacin.
Duba kuma
Yankunan Uganda
Gundumomin Uganda
Manazarta
Mapcarta https://mapcarta.com › ... Bugisu sub-region Map - Eastern Uganda |
6903 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen | Essen | Essen [lafazi : /esen/] birni ce, da ke a ƙasar Jamus. A cikin birnin Dortmundakwai mutane a kidayar shekarar 2015. An gina birnin Essen a karni na tara bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Thomas Kufen, shi ne shugaban birnin Essen.
Saboda tsakiyar wurinsa a cikin Ruhr, Essen galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "babban birnin sirri" na Ruhr. Koguna guda biyu suna gudana ta cikin birni: a arewa, Emscher, kogin tsakiyar yankin Ruhr, kuma a kudu, kogin Ruhr, wanda aka lalatar da shi a Essen don samar da tafkin Baldeney (Baldeneysee) da tafkunan Kettwig (Kettwiger See). . Gundumomi na tsakiya da arewacin Essen a tarihi suna cikin yankin Yaren Ƙasar Jamusanci (Westphalian), da kudancin birnin zuwa yankin Low Franconian (Bergish) (mai alaƙa da Dutch).
Hotuna
Manazarta
Biranen Jamus |
6141 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael | Raphael | Raphael (1483-1520) mai fenti ne, a lokacin Renaissance a ƙasar Italiya. |
42011 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chime%20Rinpoche | Chime Rinpoche | Lama Chime Tulku Rinpoche malamin addinin Buddah Tibet ne, Tulku da kuma malamin Dharma . An haifi Chime Rinpoche a shekarar 1941 a garin Kham, Tibet . A shekarar 1959, saboda hadewar Tibet, an tilasta masa ya gudu zuwa kasar Indiya ta Bhutan zuwa gudun hijira. Samun zama dan kasar Burtaniya a shekarar 1965, ya koyar da koyarwa a ko'ina a Turai kuma ya kafa gidan Marpa, cibiyar addinin Buddah ta Tibet ta farko a Ingila . Dalibansa sun haɗa da marubucin Ba’amurke da ‘yar addinin Buddah Pema Chödrön da mawaƙa Mary Hopkin, David Bowie da Tony Visconti .
Rayuwar farko a Tibet
Chime Rinpoche an haife shi ne a wani kauye da ake kira Jyekundo, Kham, Gabashin Tibet, Tibet, a cikin dangin da suka kasance 'ya'yan kai tsaye na babban jigon Rardha Pontsong, wanda aka fadakar zuwa ga ba da ƙasarsa ga Sangye Nyenpa na 4 don a iya gina gidan sufi na Benchen (a cikin 14th). karni). Ba shi kaɗai ba ne Tulku a cikin danginsa, kamar yadda duka biyun Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche da Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche na 9 su ne kawunsa na uwa. Ya yi karatu a gidan sufi na Benchen, inda ya kammala karatun ilimi da na al'ada na shekaru uku, na watanni uku. Chime Rinpoche yayi karatu kuma ya haɗu da ayyukan Mahamudra da Dzogchen (Atiyoga) ta hanyar karɓar umarni a Mahamudra daga Kabje Sangye Nyenpa da Dzogchen daga Dilgo Khentse Rinpoche.
Tserewa daga Tibet
Sakamakon mamayewa da yankin Tibet da kuma mamayar da sojojin kasar Sin suka yi a baya, Gyalwa Karmapa na 16 ya nuna cewa Chime Rinpoche ya tsere daga Tibet. A shekarar 1959, Chime Rinpoche ya isa Indiya ta Bhutan tare da Tushen Gurus da kawunsa na uwa, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche da 9th Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche.
Rayuwa a Biritaniya
A shekarar 1965, an gayyaci Lama Chime ya zauna a Burtaniya. Ya raba karamin gida tare da Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche da Akong Rinpoche a Oxford. Daga baya ya sami zama ɗan ƙasar Biritaniya, ya yi rajista ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba a shekarar 1970 kuma ya zauna a Biritaniya tun daga lokacin. Kamar yadda Akong Rinpoche shine farkon wanda ya sami aikin biya, ya zama asibiti cikin tsari, Akong ya goyi bayan Chime Rinpoche da Trungpa Rinpoche.
Gidan Marpa
A shekarar 1973, Chime Rinpoche ya kafa Kham House a Ashdon, Essex, UK Cibiyar Buddhist ta Tibet ta farko a Ingila. An sayi ginin tare da taimakon masu tallafawa. A baya gidan marayu na yara marasa gida da ake kira All Saints' Home, rector na Ashdon Henry Barclay Swete ne ya gina shi. A shekarar 1975, shekaru biyu kacal bayan kafa Kham House, Karmapa na 16 ya ziyarci wannan cibiyar bayan ya ziyarci gidan sufi na Kagyu Samyé Ling da cibiyar Tibet a farkon shekarar. Daga baya Kham House an sake masa suna Marpa House kuma kungiyar agaji ta Dharma Trust ce ke tafiyar da ita. Ko da yake a halin yanzu yana cikin rashin lafiya, Chime Rinpoche yana koyarwa a gidan Marpa a wani lokaci.
Matsayin Tulku
A lokacin ziyararsa na 1975, Karmapa na 16 ya bayyana Chime Rinpoche a matsayin Radha Tulku, cikin jiki na Radha Phuntsok, daya daga cikin Tulkus hudu (Lamas na jiki) na Benchen Monastery .
Rayayyun mutane
Manazarta |
11176 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Inuwa%20Wushishi | Muhammad Inuwa Wushishi | Laftana janar (mai ritaya) Muhammad Inuwa Wushishi CFR GCON,an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 1940, Ya Mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 2021) ya kasance Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Najeriya daga watan October shekarar 1981 zuwa watan Oktoba shekara ta 1983 lokacin Jamhoriyar Najeriya ta Biyu.
Manazarta |
22336 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungiyar%20%C6%98asashen%20Duniya%20Ta%20Bada%20Agajin%20Gaggawa | Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya Ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa | Kungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Bada Agajin Gaggawa Ga Mutane ( IFRC ) ƙungiya ce ta taimakon agaji a duniya da ke kaiwa ga mutane miliyan 160 kowace shekara ta hanyar 192 kungiyoyin na Duniya ta 192. .Tana aiki kafin, lokacin da kuma bayan bala'i da na gaggawa don biyan buƙatu da haɓaka rayuwar mutane masu rauni. Yana yin hakan ba tare da nuna wariya ba game da ƙasa, launin fata, jinsi, imanin addini, aji da ra'ayoyin siyasa.
IFRC wani bangare ne na kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent Movement tare da Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa na Red Cross (ICRC) da kuma Nationalungiyoyin 192asa na 192. Thearfin IFRC ya ta'allaka ne da hanyar sadarwar sa kai, ƙwarewar al'umma da 'yanci da tsaka tsaki. Yana aiki don inganta ƙa'idodin agaji, a matsayin abokan haɗin gwiwa a cikin ci gaba da kuma magance bala'i. Yana lallashe masu yanke shawara suyi aiki don bukatun mutane masu rauni. Yana aiki don ba da ƙarfi ga al'ummomin lafiya da aminci, rage lahani, ƙarfafa ƙarfi da haɓaka al'adun zaman lafiya a duniya.
Tarihi
Kafata
A ranar 5 ga Mayun shekarata 1919, bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, wakilai daga Kungiyoyin Red Cross ta liedasashen Allied Powers (Masarautar Ingila, Faransa, Italiya, Japan, da Amurka) sun hallara a Paris don kafa kungiyar Red Cross (LORCS) ) wanda burinta ya bayyana shine "karfafawa da hadin kai, don ayyukan kiwon lafiya, kungiyoyin da ke da kungiyar Red Cross da kuma inganta kirkirar sabbin Kungiyoyi". Henry P. Davison ne, wanda a lokacin shine shugaban kwamitin Red Cross na Amurka “Kwamitin Yaki”, da wannan shirin tare da goyon bayan Woodrow Wilson, Shugaban Amurka na Amurka. Janar David Benden ne ya taimaka wa Davison wanda ya zama Babban Darakta na farko. Wannan sabuwar tarayyar ta kirkiri kungiyar ta faɗaɗa aikin ƙasa da ƙasa na kungiyar Red Cross fiye da maƙasudin aikin Kwamitin Internationalungiyar Red Cross ta Duniya (ICRC) don haɗa da taimakon agaji dangane da abubuwan larurar da ba ta hanyar rikici ba. Baya ga daidaito na ayyukan agaji da bala'oi da bala'oi na gaggawa suka haifar, aikin ƙungiyar shi ne taimaka wa kuungiyoyin nasa da aka kafa da ci gaban su, musamman a lokacin zaman lafiya.
Baya ga bayar da taimako ga waɗanda annoba ta shafa, bala’o’i na ƙasa (girgizar ƙasa, ambaliyar ruwa da guguwa) da kuma yunwa, an haɓaka wasu ayyuka biyu a cikin shekarun farko na gasar. Kuma Babban aiki shine inganta kiwon lafiya ta hana cututtuka da haɓaka horon ma'aikatan jinya da masu sa kai. Sauran ayyukan shine ƙirƙirar iorananan Red Cross a cikin kungiyoyi duniya, waɗanda suka gabatar da yara da ɗalibai ga Red Cross tare da kwasa-kwasan ilimi daban-daban kuma ta saka su cikin ayyukan taimako na zahiri.
Kafa kungiyar, a matsayin ƙarin kungiyar Red Cross ta duniya tare da ICRC, ba tare da rikici ba. Kungiyar ta ICRC, a wani matakin, tana da matukar damuwa game da yiwuwar hamayya tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu. Tushen layin ana ganinsa a matsayin ƙoƙari na lalata matsayin jagoranci na ICRC a cikin kungiyar kuma don sauya ayyukan da ƙwarewar sannu-sannu zuwa ɗayan hukumomi. Kazalika, Davison ba ya son haɗawa da kungiyar na kasashe madu karfi waɗanda suka sha kaye, wato Jamus, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria da Turkey, wanda hakan ya saba wa ka'idar ICRC ta duniya. Bugu da ƙari, farkon wasannin ya kasance mai sauri saboda ya ɗauki kwanaki 154 tsakanin yarda da Shugaba Wilson da haɗa shi. Wannan saurin samuwar ya tilasta Davison yanke hanya kuma ya bar maganganun da ba a warware su ba kamar bayyanannen tsarin doka da ayyukanta, ayyukanta da kuɗaɗen shiga.
An tattauna damuwa game da zaman tare tsakanin layin da ICRC a yayin Taro na Kasa da Kasa na Red Cross sau uku a jere a shekarun (1921, 1923, 1926). Dokokin da aka zartar a cikin shekarata 1928 a taron XIIIth na Kasa da Kasa na Red Cross a Hague sun fayyace kuma sun tabbatar da matsayin kowace ƙungiya. A cikin wannan shekarar, aka kafa "Majalisar Dinkin Duniya" don daidaita ayyukan hadin gwiwa tsakanin ICRC da kungiyar, aikin da daga baya Kwamitin Tsaro na Red Cross da Red Crescent suka karbe shi .
A cikin shekarata 1920, “Babban Kwamitin, wanda aka kirkireshi daga wakilan Allies masu nasara”, maraba da ƙarin Nationalungiyoyin Nationalasa; 27 daga cikin al'ummomin membobi 31 an wakilta a cikin shekarata 1920. Kuma A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ƙungiyar ta karɓi ciungiyoyin 25asa na 25, gami da Red Crescent na Masar da Red Lion da Sun na Iran. Bayan bin Dokokin Red Cross ta Duniya a cikin shekarata 1928 (wanda aka sake sabuntawa a shekarar 1952 da 1986, wanda aka yiwa kwaskwarima a 1995 da 2006), Kungiyoyin Red Cross ta Nordic (Denmark, Finland, Sweden da Norway) sun dawo cikin ƙungiyar bayan sun yi murabus shekaru uku da suka gabata saboda rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa a cikin motsi na kungiyar Red Cross. Kungiyar Red Cross da Cungiyoyin Red Crescent na Tarayyar Soviet sun shiga ƙungiyar yayin taron Taron Duniya na XVth a cikin 1934. A tsakiyar shekarata 1930s, wasan ya zama gama gari na gaske, tare da registeredungiyoyin Kungiyoyin 58 masu rajista.
Sakatariya a kan tafiya
Hedikwatar kungiyar, mai suna sakatariya, an kafa ta ne da farko a Geneva. Lig ɗin ya ƙaura sakatariyarsa daga Geneva zuwa Paris a cikin shekarata 1922 tare da takaitaccen kasafin kuɗi da rage ma'aikata. Bukatar ƙaura daga ICRC don haɓaka haɓakar ƙungiyar ta ainihi wani ɓangare ne na yanke shawara. A ranar 5 ga Satumba, shekarata 1939, 'yan kwanaki bayan mamayar da sojojin Jamus suka yi wa Poland, an tura ma'aikatan gasar a Paris zuwa Geneva. Kungiyar ta yi imanin cewa za ta iya tabbatar da ci gaban aikinta daga ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki kamar Switzerland. Har wa yau, ofisoshin sakatariyar suna nan a Geneva, amma sai a 1959 ne sakatariyar ta koma hedkwatarta ta yanzu a Petit-Saconnex.
Abinda Aka Cimma
A cikin shekarun farko na gasar, aikin ya kasance mai tasiri sosai kuma ya ƙunshi yawancin rikodin bayanai da ƙididdigar da za a raba tare da Kungiyoyin Duniya. Manufa ta fara gudanar da ayyukanta a kan yanayin yanayin wadanda suka kamu da cutar typhus a Poland, da kuma ci gaba da yada bayanai zuwa ga kasashen da ke kewaye da su don hana yaduwar irin wadannan cututtukan. Aikin tallafi na farko da aka gabatar a gasar bayan girgizar kasa da aka yi a shekarata 1923 a Japan wanda ya kashe kusan mutane 200,000 kuma ya bar wasu da yawa da suka ji rauni kuma ba su da matsuguni. A karo na farko, Nationalungiyoyin Red Cross na 35asa ta 35 sun halarci aikin haɗin gwiwa na ICRC da ƙungiyar, wanda aka ba da kuɗin rikodin na franc Swiss miliyan 277.
Lig ɗin ya fara bayar da buƙatun a cikin shekarata 1925 amma ba a ba da roko ba koyaushe don duk bala'i. A cikin shekarun 1920s da 1930s bala'in ya kasance ƙaramin aiki, a bayan lafiyar jama'a, jinya da ayyukan matasa. Kungiyoyi na Kasashe, tare da taimakon ƙungiyar a cikin shekarata 1920s, sun kasance a shirye mafi kyau don magance bala'i kuma saboda haka ba sa buƙatar taimako na waje. Bugu da kari, Babban Tsananin ya haifar da rashin tsaro na tattalin arziki a duk duniya, yana mai kiran kungiyar da ta sadaukar da kai sosai ga shirye-shiryen talauci.
Shekarun 1930s sun ga yadda ake amfani da mota, ci gaban kayan ababen hawa saboda haka ƙaruwar zirga-zirga da asarar rayuka. Ligin ya zama jagora a rigakafin taimakon farko don hatsarin hanya, ta hanyar kafa a 1932 Kwamiti na Dindindin kan Taimako na Farko kan Hanyoyi, tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi masu motoci daban-daban.
Yayin da duniya ke gab da zuwa wani yaƙin, ayyukan layin sun ragu sosai. Ko ta yaya, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙungiyar da ICRC ya ci gaba da haɓaka. Ligin ya ba da tallafi ga ICRC a ƙarshen 1930s, musamman a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Sifen da Yaƙin Sino-Japan na biyu, ta hanyar gabatar da ƙararraki da kafa wuraren rabon abinci da magunguna ga fararen hula. Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwa, wanda ICRC ta kirkira a shekarata 1941, ya kafa umarnin hadin gwiwa da ICRC, yana tabbatar da ci gaba da ba da goyon baya ga kungiyoyi Ƙasashen Duniya cikin yaƙin da ke ta ƙaruwa. Wannan yarjejeniyar ta kuma karawa kungiyoyin masu mazan kansu 'yanci kuma ta ba su damar ci gaba da ayyukansu na agaji na farar hula ba tare da haifar da saɓani da jayayya, jihohin da ke tsaka tsaki ba.
Bayan an kwashe shekaru shida ana hutu, kwamitin gwamnonin ya yi taronsa na farko a watan Oktoba na shekarar shekarata 1945. Lokacin yakin bayan yakin ya samar da sabon karfin motsawa ga gasar yayin da ta dawo da alakarta da kungiyoyin andasa kuma ta ba da taimako ga yankunan da yaƙi ya shafa.
A watan Disambar 1948 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gayyaci kungiyar Red Cross Societies, tare da ICRC da AFSC, don shiga cikin shirin agajin gaggawa na dala miliyan 32 da ke aiki tare da Falasdinawa 'yan gudun hijira. An ba League ɗin alhakin Lebanon, Syria da Jordan .
Biyo bayan mummunan yanayi da ya addabi wasu sassan duniya tsakanin shekarata 1951 da 1954, ayyukan agaji na laliga sun fara aiki kuma ba su da cikakken bayani gaba ɗaya. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ƙungiyar ta ba da buƙatu da yawa kuma ta nuna ƙwarewa sosai a ayyukan agajin bala'i. A ƙarshen shekarata 1950s, an sami ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin adadin Crossungiyoyin Red Cross da Kungiyoyin Casa na Red Crescent da aka sani saboda mulkin mallaka . A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, akwai sama da al'ummomi 100 a duniya. A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1963, gasar tare da ICRC tare suka karɓi kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya .
A shekarar 1983, kungiyar Red Cross ta ciungiyoyin an sauya mata suna "ofungiyar Red Cross da Cungiyoyin Red Crescent" don nuna yawan reflectungiyoyin Nationalungiyoyin operatingasa da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar Red Crescent. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ƙa'idodi bakwai masu mahimmanci na Harkar, kamar yadda aka karɓa a taron XXth na Duniya na Red Cross a 1965, an haɗa su cikin ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar. Sunan ƙungiyar ya sake canzawa yayin Babban Taron na 1991 zuwa aikin da yake a yanzu na yanzu "kungiyar nada Redasashen Duniya ta Red Cross da Red Crescent Society" (IFRC). A cikin 1997, ICRC da IFRC sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Seville wanda ya kara bayyana ayyukan kungiyoyin biyu a cikin Harkar.
Har zuwa farkon shekarata 1990s duk ayyukan agaji an amsa su a matsayin Tarayya ɗaya a cikin tsari da yawa. An yi amfani da al'ummomin kasa masu ba da gudummawa don ba da tallafi ta Sakatariyar Tarayya, tare da kuɗi da albarkatun ɗan adam don tallafa wa Tarayyar don magance bala'i a ƙarƙashin daidaitawa da jagorancin Sakatariyar Tarayyar. Mayar da hankali a wancan lokacin ta kasance ne daga ƙungiya ɗaya, tare da manufa ɗaya, manufa ɗaya don tallafawa 'yar'uwar jan giciye ko kuma jinjirin wata jamaa da bala'i ya shafa.
Guguwar Mitch ta shafi ƙasashe kaɗan a Amurka ta Tsakiya a 1998. Za a iya ɗaukar ƙoƙarin agaji na bala'i ɗayan ayyukan magance bala'i wanda ya canza yanayin sassaucin ra'ayi tsakanin membobin Tarayyar Duniya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, hulɗar da juna ya zama sabon ƙa'ida, kuma rage yawan jan gicciye daga ƙasashe masu arziki da ke amsa bala'i da faɗaɗa ayyukan ci gaba suna ci gaba da haɓaka a cikin shekarun 2000s, gami da ƙaruwar al'ummomin jajayen jinjirin da ke aiki a duniya.
A cikin 2004, IFRC ta fara aikinta mafi girma har zuwa yau bayan bala'in tsunami a Kudancin Asiya . Fiye da Nationalungiyoyin 40asashe 40 sun yi aiki tare da masu ba da agaji sama da 22,000 don kawo agaji ga dimbin waɗanda abin ya shafa da aka bar su ba tare da abinci da wurin kwana ba kuma suna cikin haɗarin annoba.
Dabarun 2020 jagoranta - shirin gama kai na IFRC don tunkarar manyan matsalolin agaji da ci gaban wannan shekaru goma - IFRC ta himmatu wajen ceton rayuka da sauya tunani .
Ayyuka masu nauyi
IFRC tana daidaita tsakanin Red Cross da Kungiyoyin Red Crescent a duk faɗin duniya. IFRC tare da ICRC suna tallafawa kafuwar sabbin Soungiyoyin Nationalasa a cikin ƙasashen da babu wata hukuma ta hukuma. Kungiyar duniya ta karɓi memba a cikin IFRC kawai bayan ICRC ta amince da ita. IFRC tana aiki tare da Kungiyoyin kasashen da abin ya shafa - da ake kira Hostungiyar Nationalasa ta Hostungiyar (HNS) - da Soungiyoyin ofasashe na wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ke son bayar da taimako - wanda ake kira kungiyar kasashe (PNS). Daga cikin taron ƙasashen duniya na 190 da aka shigar da su ga Babban Taron IFRC a matsayin cikakkun membobi ko masu sa ido, kimanin 25-30 suna aiki a kai a kai kamar PNS a wasu ƙasashe. Wadanda suka fi aiki sune kungiyar Red Cross ta Amurka, da Red Cross ta Burtaniya, da Red Cross ta Jamus, da kuma kungiyar Red Cross ta Sweden da Norway . Wani babban aiki na IFRC wanda ya sami kulawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shine jajircewarta don yin aiki da daidaitaccen tsari, hana amfani da ma'adinai a duniya da kuma kawo taimakon likita, halayyar mutum, da na zamantakewar jama'a ga mutanen da ma'adinan ƙasa suka ji rauni.
Ayyukan da aka bayyana na IFRC za'a iya taƙaita su kamar haka:
don inganta ka'idodin jin kai da dabi'u
don tallafawa Nationalungiyoyin Nationalasa
don tallafawa ayyukan inda ake samun kuɗi
Red Cross Red Crescent ita ce babbar hanyar sadarwar jin kai a duniya tare da:
Kusan masu aikin sa kai miliyan 11.6
Fiye da ma'aikata 473,000 da aka biya
Fiye da Redungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent sama da 165,000 fiye da rassa / rassa
Mutane miliyan 19.4 da suka ba da gudummawar jini ga hidimomin jini na Societyungiyar Jama'a a duk duniya
Fiye da mutane miliyan 11 suka sami horo a Taimakon Farko ta byungiyoyin Nationalasa
Fiye da mutane miliyan 106.5 suka isa ta Sabis na Tsawon Lokaci da Ci Gaban Shirye-shirye
Fiye da miliyan 49.5 suka isa cikin 2016 ta hanyar amsar bala'i da dawo da shirye-shirye da wuri
Jimlar kudin shiga sama da biliyan 23.4 na Switzerland a cikin 2016, tare da jimlar kashe-kashe sun wuce biliyan 23.1 na Switzerland
Kungiyoyi
IFRC tana da sakatariya a Geneva . Hakanan yana da ofisoshin yankuna biyar da ofisoshi da yawa na ƙasashe da yawa a duk duniya. Babban sakataren shi ne Jagan Chapagain (Nepal). IFRC tana karkashin jagorancin kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ya kunshi shugaban kasa, mataimakan shugaban kasa guda hudu, shugaban hukumar kudi da wakilan kungiyar Kasa ta 20. Mafi girman ƙungiyar IFRC ita ce Babban Taron wanda ke taruwa kowace shekara biyu tare da wakilai daga dukkanin Nationalungiyoyin Nationalasa. Daga cikin sauran ayyuka, Babban Taron yana zaɓar shugaban ƙasa. Shugaban IFRC na yanzu shi ne Francesco Rocca, wanda shi ma ya cika matsayin shugaban kungiyar Red Cross ta Italiya .
Shugabannin Tarayya
, the president of the IFRC is Francesco Rocca (Italian Red Cross). The vice presidents are Annemarie Huber-Hotz (Swiss Red Cross), Miguel Villarroel (Venezuela Red Cross), Abdoul Azize Diallo (Senegalese Red Cross Society), Kerem Kinik (Turkish Red Crescent), Chen Zhu (Red Cross Society of China).
1919–1922: Henry Davison (American Red Cross)
1922–1935: John Barton Payne (American Red Cross)
1935–1938: Cary Travers Grayson (American Red Cross)
1938–1944: Norman Davis (American Red Cross)
1944–1945: Jean de Muralt (Swiss Red Cross)
1945–1950: Basil O'Connor (American Red Cross)
1950–1959: Emil Sandström (Swedish Red Cross)
1959–1965: John MacAulay (Canadian Red Cross)
1965–1977: José Barroso Chávez (Mexican Red Cross)
1977–1981: Adetunji Adefarasin (Nigerian Red Cross Society)
1981–1987: Enrique de la Mata (Spanish Red Cross)
1987–1997: Mario Enrique Villarroel Lander (Venezuela Red Cross)
1997–2001: Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg (Norwegian Red Cross)
2001–2009: Don Juan Manuel Suárez Del Toro Rivero (Spanish Red Cross)
2009–2017: Tadateru Konoe (Japanese Red Cross Society)
2017–present: Francesco Rocca (Italian Red Cross)
Kudade da batun su
IFRC ana daukar nauyinta ne ta hanyar gudummawar da doka ta ba ta daga Soungiyoyin Nationalungiyoyin Jama'a, isar da sabis na filin ga abokan shirin, da kuma gudummawar son rai daga masu ba da taimako kamar gwamnatoci, hukumomi da daidaikun mutane. Sharuɗɗan gudummawar doka na kowace Societyungiyar areasa an kafa ta ta Hukumar Kuɗi kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita. Fundingarin kuɗi, musamman don ayyukan agaji ba da tsammani, ana ɗaukaka su ta hanyar kiran gaggawa. Daga 2005 zuwa 2015, Shugaban Hukumar Kudi ya kasance Mista Chrystold Chetty (Seychelles) da Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar ita ce Ms Kathryn Forbes (Amurka). Daga 2016, Shugaba shine Mista Abdulkader Husrieh. An zabi Ms Kathryn Forbes a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin binciken kudi da Hadari yayin da aka zabi Mista Chrystold Chetty a matsayin mamba a Kwamitin Tsaro na Red Cross da Red Crescent.
Alamar taken da sanarwa
Alamar IFRC haɗuwa ce ta jan giciye da kuma jinjirin wata mai launin fari a bango na fari, wanda ke kewaye da jan madaidaicin kusurwa ba tare da ƙarin rubutu ba. Jan gicciye, asalin alama ce ta Harkar, yana hagu yayin da jinjirin jaririn ya bayyana zuwa dama. Per Humanitatem ad Pacem shine taken farko na IFRC (Mataki na 1 na Tsarin Mulkin Tarayya). Bayanin manufa na IFRC, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin "Dabarar 2010" ita ce inganta rayuwar mutane masu rauni ta hanyar tattara ikon dan Adam . Daga 1999 zuwa 2004, taken da ake yi na dukkan ayyukan Harka na Kasa da Kasa shine Ikon ofan Adam . A watan Disambar 2003, taron kasa da kasa karo na 28 a Geneva ya zartar da taken taron Kare Mutuncin Dan Adam a matsayin sabon take ga dukkanin Harkar.
Alamar hukuma ta Red Cross da Red Crescent Movement da aka buga a watan Afrilu 2016 an bayyana shi a matsayin jar giciye da alamun alam masu launin jan an haɗa su gefe ɗaya, kewaye da kalmomin "INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT" a ɗayan ko wasu daga cikin yarukan hukuma (Larabci), Sinanci, Ingilishi, Faransanci, Rashanci ko Sifen). An bayyana shi don amfani lokacin da ICRC, Federationungiyar ofasa ta ofasa ta Red Cross da Cungiyoyin Red Crescent da Redungiyar Crossasa ta Crossasa da Redungiyoyin Cungiyar Crescent suna aiki tare don dalilai na gaggawa na jin kai, ko jigo ko kamfen na damuwar duniya.
Ka'idodin Asali guda bakwai waɗanda ke jagorantar aikin IFRC da membobinta sune: ɗan adam, rashin nuna bambanci, tsaka tsaki, 'yancin kai, sabis na son rai, haɗin kai da kuma gama gari.
Dangantaka tsakanin Kungiyar Red Cross ta Duniya da Red Crescent Movement
IFRC ta shiga rikici da ICRC a lokuta daban-daban, da farko kuma lokacin da kungiyar Red Cross ta Amurka ta yi barazanar maye gurbin ICRC tare da kirkirar kungiyar a matsayin "ainihin Red Cross ta duniya" bayan yakin duniya na farko . Yarjejeniyoyi da yawa game da matsayin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban sun taimaka wajen daidaita dangantaka, farawa da yarjejeniyar 1928, Yarjejeniyar Seville ta 1997 kuma kwanan nan thearin Mearin na 2005. Yarjejeniyar Seville ta ba IFRC jagora a duk wani yanayin gaggawa wanda ba ya faruwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na rikice-rikicen yaƙi (wanda a cikin haka ICRC ke ɗaukar nauyi). Rikicin kungiya yanzu ya ragu.
Bayani
Manazarta
- rukunin yanar gizo
- shafin hukuma
Crossungiyar Red Cross ta Duniya da Movementungiyar Cungiyar Red Crescent
Pages with unreviewed translations
Tarihi
Kungiyoyi
Shugabannin Tarayya |
42329 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley%20Allotey | Stanley Allotey | Stanley Fabian Allotey (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba 1942) tsohon ɗan wasan tsere ne na Ghana wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1964. Allotey ya kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a tseren mita 100 na maza, ta hanyar kammala na biyu a cikin zafinsa, amma ya kasa ci gaba. Har ila yau, ya kasance memba a tawagar 'yan wasan Ghana na gudun mita 4x100, wanda aka fitar da shi a wasan kusa da na karshe. A 1966 daular Burtaniya da wasannin Commonwealth ya lashe lambobin zinare biyu, a cikin yadi 220 da tseren yadi 4x110.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1942 |
25975 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/WI | WI | WI ko wi na iya nufin to:
Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi
Wi, Inc., haɓaka na'urar likitancin Amurka
Kungiyar wasan cricket ta West Indies, a cikin kididdigar wasan kurket
Cibiyoyin Mata, ƙungiya ce da aka tsara don matan Biritaniya
Wurare
West Indies gajarta ta gidan waya
Wiesbaden, birni ne a kudu maso yammacin Jamus
Wisconsin, Amurka (gajartar gidan waya)
Sauran amfani
Wi (kana), wani tsohon hali na Jafananci
Wi (hangul), halin Koriya
Wi (mythology), allahn Lakota
Wi Man na Gojoseon, jagoran sojoji daga daular Han ta Yan, a Koriya ta zamani
Waterfall kankara, kankaran kafa dagawani daskararren waterfall
Duba kuma
Wii, wasan bidiyo nagida nabiyar na nitendo
W1 (rarrabuwa) |
30761 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exalgina%20Gamboa | Exalgina Gamboa | Exalgina Gambôa alkaliya ce ƴar ƙasar Angola wanda ta shugabanci kotun masu binciken kuɗi kuma ta zama sakatariyar harkokin wajen ƙasar Angola. Shugaba João Lourenço ne ya naɗa ta alkaliya na Kotun Auditors a cikin shekarar 2018 bisa shawarar Babbar Majalisar Shari'a. She was appointed judge of the Court of Auditors in 2018 by President João Lourenço on the recommendation of the Superior Council for the Judiciary.
Manazarta |
52498 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha%20Christie | Agatha Christie | Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, DBE (née Miller; 15 Satumba 1890 - 12 Janairu 1976) marubuciyar birtaniya ce wacce aka sani da litattafan bincikenta 66 da tarin gajerun labarai 14, musamman waɗanda ke juyawa kan almara Hercule Poirot da Miss Marple. Ta kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo mafi tsayi a duniya, sirrin kisan kai The Mousetrap, wanda aka yi a West End tun 1952. Marubuciyar, a lokacin "Golden Age of Detective Fiction", Christie an kira ta "Sarauniyar Laifi". Ta kuma rubuta litattafai shida a ƙarƙashin sunan Mary Westmacott. A cikin 1971, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta yi mata karramawar Dame (DBE) saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga adabi. Guinness World Records ta lissafta Christie a matsayin marubucin almara wacce labaranta suka sayu matuqa a kowane lokaci, litattafanta sun sayar da fiye da kwafi biliyan biyu.
Tasowarta
An haifi Christie a cikin wani dangi na babban attajiri a Torquay, Devon, mai tsarin karatun-gida. Da farko ita marubuciya ce da ba ta yi nasara ba tare da kin amincewa shida a jere, amma wannan ya canza a cikin 1920 lokacin da aka buga The Mysterious Affair at Styles, wanda ke nuna jami'in binciken Hercule Poirot. Mijinta na farko shine Archibald Christie; sun yi aure a shekara ta 1914 kuma sun haifi ɗa guda kafin su sake aure a shekara ta 1928. Bayan rushewar aurenta da rasuwar mahaifiyarta a 1926 ta shiga kanun labaran duniya ta hanyar bata kwana goma sha ɗaya. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta yi hidima a ma'aikatun asibiti, ta sami cikakkiyar masaniya game da gubar da ke cikin yawancin litattafanta, gajerun labarai, da wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan aurenta da masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi Max Mallowan a 1930, ta shafe watanni da yawa a kowace shekara a kan tono a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ta yi amfani da iliminta na farko na wannan sana'a a cikin almara.
Manazarta |
48686 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Anthony%20Harper | Joseph Anthony Harper | Joseph Anthony Harper (23 Nuwamba 1867 - 1 Satumba 1939) ɗan kasuwan Australiya ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance shugaban majalisar gundumar Burnside mai dadewa, dan majalisar birnin Adelaide, kuma memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Kudu ta Australiya na wa'adi daya daga 1921 zuwa 1924, wanda ke wakiltar kujerar memba da yawa na Gabashin Torrens na Liberal. Union da magajinsa na Liberal Federation .
An haifi Harper a Woodstock a Oxfordshire, Ingila. Iyalinsa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya lokacin yana ɗan shekara bakwai, kuma suka zauna a Ipswich a Queensland . Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na draper a Toowoomba da Brisbane, kafin ya koma Adelaide, inda ya kula da sashen tufafi a cikin Matthew Goode & Co. sito. Daga baya ya zama mai kera tufafi, ya kafa Kurtz & Harper tare da Abraham Kurtz. Zai ci gaba da zama manajan daraktan kamfanin, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna National Clothing Manufacturing Company, har zuwa rasuwarsa. Harper ya yi fice a cikin da'irorin kasuwanci, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban Adelaide Chamber of Manufactures daga 1917 zuwa 1920, a matsayin shugaban Associated Chamber of Manufactures na Ostiraliya daga 1920 zuwa 1921, kuma a matsayin memba na zartarwa na Tarayyar Ma'aikata.
An zabi Harper a matsayin dan majalisar gundumar Burnside a 1911. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaba daga 1918 zuwa 1934, lokacin da ya zama magajin garin Burnside na farko; ya bar mukamin magajin gari a karshen shekara ta 1935 amma zai ci gaba da zama a majalisar har mutuwarsa. Yayin da shugaban Burnside, ya yi aiki a wa'adi daya a majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar Liberal Federation mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. An zabe shi a majalisar a 1921, amma ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1924 don nuna rashin amincewa da shawarar da jam'iyyarsa ta yanke a gwamnati na ba da umarnin yin jigilar jiragen kasa daga Amurka maimakon gina shi a cikin gida ko a Birtaniya. An zabi Harper a matsayin dan majalisa na birnin Adelaide a 1934, yana wakiltar gundumar Hindmarsh; Daga bisani ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1938 don tsayawa takara a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar alderman, wanda ya lashe ba tare da hamayya ba. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Municipal Tramways Trust da East Torrens Board of Health.
Ya rasu a Asibitin Calvary a shekara ta 1939, sakamakon bugun zuciya yayin da yake murmurewa daga tiyata, kuma an kona shi. An ba da wani kari ga Babban Garin Burnside "JA Harper Memorial Wing" don girmama shi a watan Disamba.
Manazarta |
15477 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leila%20Fowler | Leila Fowler | Cif Mrs Leila Euphemia Apinke Fowler, MFR (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1933) wata malama ce a Nijeriya da ta kafa makaranta. Ita ce Yeye Mofin. Tanada yara uku, inda mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 2015
Rayuwa
An haifi Fowler a garin Legas a shekarar 1933. Mahaifinta shine Peter Henry Moore. Ta halarci Makarantar Grammar School CMS, amma ta cancanci samun shedar Cambridge a Sarauniyar Rosary College, Onitsha a 1951. Ta fara aiki a matsayin malami kuma ta fara horo a matsayin mai aikin jinya a Landan. Ta daina kuma ta hadu da mijinta na gaba wanda ya kasance mai ba da shawara a Legas. Sun yi aure a 1953 kuma suna da yara uku.
Fowler ta sami horo a matsayin lauya a Middle Temple kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar London . An kira ta zuwa Burtaniya Bar a 1962 da Kotun Koli ta Nijeriya a 1963. Ta yi aiki da rukuni biyu na lauyoyin Legas kafin ta bude kamfani nata inda ta kware a fannin inshora.
Fowler ta kafa Kwalejin Tunawa da Vivian Fowler Memorial for Girls a watan Janairun 1991. An sanya wa makarantar suna ne saboda 'yarta da ta mutu.
Mijinta, Farfesa Vidal Fowler, ya mutu a 2015.
Diyarta Funke Fowler ta fara otel-otel a Legas wacce ake kira Leila Fowler bayan mahaifiyarta. Otal ɗin na nufin masu siye da manyan aji.
Manazarta
Mata
Yar nigera
Rayayyun mutane |
50559 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27idodin%20Paris%20na%20Ha%C6%99%C6%99in%20%C6%8Aan%20Adam | Ka'idodin Paris na Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam | An bayyana ƙa'idodin Paris a taron bita na farko na kasa da kasa kan cibiyoyi na ƙasa don haɓakawa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da aka gudanar a Paris a ranakun 7-9 ga watan Oktoba 1991. Hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da su ta kuduri mai lamba 1992/54 na shekarar 1992, da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kuduri mai lamba 48/134 na shekarar 1993. Baya ga yin musayar ra'ayi kan shirye-shiryen da ake da su, mahalarta taron sun zayyana cikakkun shawarwari kan rawar da suka taka, matsayi, matsayi da kuma ayyukan cibiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa (NHRIs). Wadannan an gina su ne bisa ka’idojin da taron karawa juna sani na Geneva na shekarar 1978 kan cibiyoyi na kasa da na gida don ci gaba da kare hakkin dan Adam ya yi amfani da su a baya, wanda ya samar da ‘Jagororin Tsari da Aiki na Cibiyoyin Kasa da Na gida don Ingantawa da Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam’. Ka'idodin Paris na shekarar 1993 sun tsara matsayi da aiki na cibiyoyi na ƙasa don karewa da haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda aka sani da Cibiyoyin Haƙƙin Dan Adam na ƙasa.
Abubuwan Bukatun Ka'idodin Paris da NHRI
Ƙa'idodin Paris sun lissafa ayyuka da ayyuka da yawa ga cibiyoyin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa:
Cibiyar za ta sanya ido kan duk wani yanayi na take hakkin dan Adam wanda ta yanke shawarar aiwatarwa.
Cibiyar za ta iya ba da shawara ga gwamnati, majalisar dokoki da duk wata hukuma da ta dace kan takamaiman take hakki, game da batutuwan da suka shafi doka da bin ka'ida da aiwatar da ka'idojin kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya.
Cibiyar za ta yi hulɗa tare da ƙungiyoyin yanki da na duniya ba tare da izini ba.
Cibiyar za ta kasance tana da ikon ilmantarwa da kuma sanar da su a fagen haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Ana ba wa wasu cibiyoyi cancantar shari'a.
Yarda da ƙa'idodin Paris shine babban abin da ake buƙata na tsarin ba da izini wanda ke daidaita damar NHRI zuwa Majalisar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran hukumomi. Wannan tsarin bita ne na tsararraki wanda wani karamin kwamiti ne na Global Alliance of the National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) da ake kira Karamin Kwamitin Amincewa. Karamin Kwamitin yana duba NHRI a cikin ma'auni daban-daban, tare da 'yancin kai daga jihar shine mafi mahimmancin yanayin sake dubawa. Ana iya nuna 'yancin kai ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin Paris, kamar yadda Ƙarshen Kwamitin ya fassara a cikin Babban Abubuwan Sa'a. Bita na Ƙarshen Kwamiti don bin ƙa'idodin Paris yana nazarin doka ta ba da damar NHRI, zaɓi da tsarin naɗi don jagoranci, cin gashin kansa na kuɗi da gudanarwa, da haƙƙinsu na haƙƙin ɗan adam, baya ga ayyukansu na masu haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam da masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Duba kuma
Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya
Haƙƙin ɗan adam
Cibiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa
Jerin labaran haƙƙin ɗan adam ta ƙasa
Ka'idojin kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya
Kotun Turai ta Haƙƙin Dan Adam
Hukumar kare hakkin dan adam
Cibiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa #Paris Principles
Manazarta
Kara karantawa
OHCHR, ' Littafin Jagora akan Kafa da Ƙarfafa Cibiyoyin Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Ƙasa don haɓakawa da Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ' (New York/ Geneva 1995).
Hukumar EU don Haƙƙin Mahimmanci, Ƙarfafa kuma ingantattun cibiyoyin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa - ƙalubale, ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da dama (2020)
UN OHCHR (2010) Cibiyoyin Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Ƙasa: Tarihi, Ƙa'idodi, Matsayi da Matsayin Ƙwararrun Horarwar Ƙwararru 4
Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Amirka, 'Rahoton Majalisar Dindindin akan Ƙarfafa Matsayin Cibiyoyin Ƙasa don Ƙarfafawa da Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam a Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Amirka' (29 Afrilu 2009) OEA/ Ser. G CP/CG-1770/09 rev 2.
Anna-Elina Pohjolainen. (2006). Juyin Halitta na Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Ƙasa Cibiyar Danish don Haƙƙin Dan Adam.
Majalisar kasa da kasa kan manufofin kare hakkin dan Adam. (2005) Assessing the Effectiveness of National Human Rights Institutions ] Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Manufofin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam/Ofis na Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Morten Kjærum (2003) Cibiyoyin Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Ƙasa - Aiwatar da Cibiyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Danish Institute for Human Rights
Birgit Lindsnaes, Lone Lindholt, Kristine Yigen (eds.). (2001) Cibiyoyin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na ƙasa, Labarai da takaddun aiki, Gabatar da tattaunawa game da kafawa da haɓaka ayyukan cibiyoyi na kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa Cibiyar Danish ta Danish.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
National Human Rights Institutions Forum (NHRIs Global network) at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2002-09-15) |
42811 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf%20Badra | Yusuf Badra | Youssef Badra ( ; an haife shi 5 ga Yuli, 1984) ɗan wasan Judoka ne ɗan ƙasar Tunisiya, wanda ya taka leda a rukunin rabin matsakaicin nauyi. Ya zama zakaran judo na Afirka sau biyu, kuma ya lashe lambar zinare a rukuninsa a gasar All-Africa Games na shekarar 2007 a Algiers, Algeria.
Badra ya wakilci Tunisia a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi a birnin Beijing na shekarar 2008, inda ya fafata a gasar rabin matsakaicin nauyi na maza (81). kg). Ya yi rashin nasara a wasan zagaye na farko na farko, ta yuko biyu da kuma false attack penalty (P12), zuwa Srđan Mrvaljević na Montenegro.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Youssef Badra at JudoInside.com
NBC Olympics Profile
Haihuwan 1984
Rayayyun mutane |
3701 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunun%20tsamiya | Kunun tsamiya | Kunun tsamiya dai daya ne daga abincin Bahaushe a kasar Hausa wanda akasari aka fi amfani da shi ko in ce aka fi shan sa da zarar hantsi ya dubi ludayi lokacin walaha (hantsi) mafi lokuta yayin aikin gona, bikin aure, suna kai har ma da makwalla-makwalla. Kunun tsamiya dai abin sha ne mai kauri wanda ake yin sa da garin gero, tsamiya da tafasasshen ruwa.Ana yi masa gaya ta hanyar kwaba garin ya yi dan tauri-tauri sai a jefa cikin tafasasshen ruwan nan. Bayan an kuma kwaba garin da jikakken ruwan tsamiya, sai a zuba shi a masaki (kwarya-babba) a dama shi ruwa-ruwa, kauri-kauri, sai a kawo wannan tafasasshen ruwan na kan wuta a zuba a cikin damammen garin nan mai ruwan tsamiya sai a juya da babban ludayi za a ga ya yi kauri kirtib. Shi ya sa Bahaushe yake yi masa take da cewa kunu na tsula tsafin mata..
Manazarta
Abinci |
52078 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerin%20kasashen%20Afirka%20ta%20tattalin%20arziki | Jerin kasashen Afirka ta tattalin arziki | Bunƙasar Tattalin Arziki wato "Gross domestic product "(GDP) Wanda a ka fi sani a harshen Nasara shine darajar kasuwa na duk kayan ƙarshe da ayyuka daga wata al'umma a cikin shekara. Kasashe Afirka ana rarraba su bisa ga bayanai daga Asusun Kudi na Duniya.
Adadin da aka gabatar a nan ba su la'akari da bambance-bambance a cikin farashin rayuwa a kasashe daban-daban ba, kuma sakamakon na iya bambanta sosai daga shekara ɗaya zuwa wani bisa ga sauye-sauye a cikin musayar kuɗin ƙasar. Irin wannan canjin na iya canza matsayin ƙasa daga shekara guda zuwa na gaba, kodayake sau da yawa suna yin ɗan bambanci ko babu bambanci ga yanayin rayuwar jama'arta.
Wasu ƙasashe na iya samun 'yan ƙasa waɗanda ke da matsakaicin arziki. Wadannan ƙasashe / yankuna na iya bayyana a cikin wannan jerin kamar yadda suke da karamin GDP. Wannan zai kasance saboda ƙasar / yankin da aka lissafa yana da ƙananan jama'a, sabili da haka ƙananan tattalin arziki; GDP ana lissafa shi kamar yadda yawan jama'a ya ninka darajar kasuwa na kayayyaki da aiyuka da aka samar ga kowane mutum a cikin ƙasar.
Saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan adadi da hankali.
Ana kuma yin kwatankwacin dukiyar ƙasa akai-akai bisa ga daidaiton ikon siye (PPP), don daidaitawa don bambance-bambance a farashin rayuwa a kasashe daban-daban. PPP ya fi cire matsalar musayar, amma yana da nasa matsala; ba ya nuna darajar fitar da tattalin arziki a cinikin duniya, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin kimantawa fiye da GDP mai suna. Gabaɗaya, adadi na PPP na kowane mutum ya fi yaduwa fiye da adadi na GDP na kowane mutum.
Kimanin 2022 kamar haka:
Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
Tattalin Arziki |
40924 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory | Prehistory | Prehistory, wanda kuma aka sani da tarihin adabi, shine lokaci na tarihin ɗan adam tsakanin zamanin amfani da dutse wajen sarrafe sarrafe na hominins shekaru miliyan 3.3 da suka gabata da kuma lokacin da aka fara rubuta tarihin tare da ƙirƙirar tsarin rubutu. Dan Adam ya fara amfani da alamomi, tambura, da hotuna daga farko, amma tsarin rubutun da aka sani na farko ya bayyana shekaru 5000 da suka gabata. An dauki dubban shekaru kafin tsarin rubutu ya fara karbuwa sosai, tare da yada rubuce-rubuce zuwa kusan dukkan al'adu a karni na 19. Ƙarshen tarihi ya zo a lokuta daban-daban a wurare daban-daban, kuma ba a cika amfani da kalmar ba wajen tattaunawa a cikin al'ummomi inda tarihi ya ƙare kwanan nan.
A farkon shekarun Bronze, Sumer a Mesopotamiya, Indus Valley Civilization, da kuma tsohuwar Misira sune farkon wayewar da suka bunkasa rubutun nasu da kuma kiyaye bayanan tarihi, tare da makwabta masu biyo baya. Yawancin sauran wayewa sun kai ƙarshen tarihi a lokacin zamanin Iron Age mai zuwa. Sashe na shekaru uku na prehistory zuwa Stone Age, Bronze Age, da Iron Age ya kasance ana amfani da shi da yawancin Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka, amma ba a yi amfani da su ba a waɗancan sassan duniya inda the working of hard metals ya isa ba zato ba tsammani daga hulɗa da su. Al'adun Eurasian, irin su Oceania, Australasia, da yawa na yankin kudu da hamadar sahara, da wasu sassan Amurka. Tare da wasu keɓancewa a cikin wayewar zamanin Columbia a cikin Amurka, waɗannan yankuna ba su haɓaka tsarin rubuce-rubuce masu sarƙaƙƙiya ba kafin zuwan Eurasia, don haka kafin tarihinsu ya kai ɗan lokaci kaɗan; misali, 1788 yawanci ana ɗaukarsa azaman ƙarshen prehistory na Ostiraliya.
Lokacin da al'ada ke rubutawa da wasu, amma ba ta inganta tsarin rubutunta ba, yawanci ana kiranta da tarihin al'ada. Ta hanyar ma'anarsa, babu rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce daga tarihin ɗan adam, waɗanda za mu iya sani kawai daga bayanan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi da na ɗan adam: kayan tarihi da ragowar ɗan adam. An fara fahimtar waɗannan ta hanyar tarin tatsuniyoyi da kwatanci tare da al'ummomin da suka riga sun fara karatu da aka gani a zamanin yau. Babban mataki don fahimtar shaidar da ta gabata shine haduwa, kuma amintattun dabarun haduwa sun ci gaba a hankali tun ƙarni na sha tara. Ƙarin shaida ya zo daga sake gina tsoffin harsunan magana. Dabarun na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da binciken sinadarai na bincike don bayyana amfani da ingancin kayan, da nazarin kwayoyin halitta na ƙasusuwa don tantance dangi da halayen jiki na mutanen zamanin da.
Manazarta
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
9254 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabah | Rabah | Rabah karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Sokoto, Arewa maso yamman Nijeriya.
Tana da fadin kasa kilomita 2,433 da yawan jama'a 149,165 a jimillar 2006.Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 842.Rabah ita ce mahaifar Sir Ahmadu Bello Firaminista na farko a Arewacin Najeriya. Ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin shugaban gundumar Rabah a 1934.
Kananan hukumomin jihar Sokoto |
29819 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rage%20iska%20mai%20nauyi%20%28Haze%29 | Rage iska mai nauyi (Haze) | ref>Figure 1. "The setting sun dimmed by dense haze over State College, Pennsylvania on 16 September 1992". </ref>
Haze a al'adance Na wani al'amari ne na yanayi wanda kura, hayaki, da sauran busassun barbashi ke rufe haske a sararin samaniya. Littafin Kundin Tsarin Yanayi na Duniya ya haɗa da rarrabuwa na ruɗewa a kwance zuwa nau'ikan hazo, hazo kankara, hazo, hazo, hazo, hayaƙi, toka mai aman wuta, ƙura, yashi, da dusar ƙanƙara. Abubuwan da ke haifar da barbashi hazo sun haɗa da noma ( noma a bushewar yanayi), zirga-zirga, masana'antu, da gobarar daji . Ana iya gani daga nesa (misali jirgin sama yana gabatowa) kuma ya danganta da alkiblar ra'ayi game da Rana, hazo na iya bayyana launin ruwan kasa ko bluish, yayin da hazo yakan zama launin toka. Ganin cewa hazo sau da yawa ana tunanin al'amari na busasshiyar iska, hazo abu ne na iskar danshi. Koyaya, ɓangarorin hazo na iya yin aiki azaman ɗigon ɗigon ruwa don samuwar hazo na gaba; Irin waɗannan nau'ikan hazo ana kiran su da "rigar haze." Da Kuma ake la'akari da su.ref>Figure 1. "The setting sun dimmed by dense haze over State College, Pennsylvania on 16 September 1992". </ref>
A cikin adabin yanayi, kalmar haze gabaɗaya ana amfani da ita don nuna hangen nesa-rage iska mai nau'in rigar. Irin wannan iska da aka saba fitowa daga hadadden halayen sinadarai da ke faruwa yayin da iskar sulfur dioxide da ke fitowa yayin konewa ke juyar da su zuwa kananan digo na sulfuric acid . Ana haɓaka halayen a gaban hasken rana, matsanancin zafi na dangi, da kwararar iska. Wani karamin sashi na iska mai daskarewa ya bayyana yana samuwa ne daga mahadi da bishiyoyi suka saki, irin su terpenes . Saboda waɗannan dalilai, rigar hazo yakan zama babban abin al'ajabi na lokacin dumi. Ana iya samar da manyan wuraren hazo da ya mamaye dubban kilomita a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau kowane lokaci na rani.
Gurbacewar iska
Haze sau da yawa yana faruwa lokacin da ƙurar da hayaƙi suka taru a cikin bushewar iska. Lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya toshe tarwatsa hayaki da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa sukan tattara hankali kuma su samar da wani shroud mai rataye yawanci wanda ke ɓata gani kuma yana iya zama barazanar lafiyar numfashi . Gurbacewar masana'antu na iya haifar da hazo mai yawa, wanda aka sani da hayaki .
Tun daga shekarata 1991, hazo ya kasance matsala musamman a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Babban tushen hazo shine gobarar da ke faruwa a Sumatra da Borneo. Dangane da hazo na 1997 kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ƙasashen ASEAN sun amince da Tsarin Ayyukan Haze na Yanki shekarata (1997). A shekara ta 2002, duk ƙasashen ASEAN sun rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar kan Gusar da Haze mai iyaka, amma har yanzu gurɓataccen yanayi yana da matsala a yau. A karkashin yarjejeniyar, sakatariyar ASEAN ta dauki nauyin hadin gwiwa da bangaren tallafi. A lokacin shekarata 2013 kudu maso gabashin Asiya haze, Singapore ta sami matsayi mai girma na gurɓataccen gurɓatawa, tare da 3-hour Pollution Standards Index ya kai matsayi mafi girma na 401. ref>Figure 1. "The setting sun dimmed by dense haze over State College, Pennsylvania on 16 September 1992". </ref>
A {asar Amirka, an ɓullo da shirin Kula da Muhalli na Kare Kariya (IMPROVE) a matsayin wani yunƙuri na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin (EPA) da Ma'aikatar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Ƙasa, domin kafa nau'in sinadari na haze a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da kuma kafa matakan sarrafa gurɓataccen iska a cikin don dawo da hangen nesa zuwa matakan masana'antu kafin masana'antu. Bugu da ƙari, Dokar Tsabtace iska ta buƙaci a gyara duk wata matsalar ganuwa ta yanzu, kuma a hana matsalolin gani nan gaba, a cikin yankuna kimanin 156 na Tarayya na Class I da ke ko'ina cikin Amurka. Ana samun cikakken jerin waɗannan wuraren akan gidan yanar gizon EPA.
Rikicin kasa da kasa
Haze mai iyaka
Haze ba shine matsalar gida ba. Ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da sabani na kasa da kasa a tsakanin kasashe makwabta. Haze na ƙaura zuwa ƙasashe maƙwabta kuma ta haka ne ke lalata wasu ƙasashe ma. Daya daga cikin matsalolin baya-bayan nan na faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya wanda ya fi shafar kasashen Indonesia, Malaysia da Singapore. A shekarar 2013, sakamakon gobarar dazuzzukan kasar Indonesiya, Kuala Lumpur da yankunan da ke kusa da su sun lullube da hayaki mai muni, da warin toka da gawayi sama da mako guda, a cikin rikicin muhalli mafi muni da kasar ta fuskanta tun shekarar 1997 .
Babban tushen hazo shi ne tsibirin Sumatra na Indonesiya, yankunan Indonesiya na Borneo, da kuma Riau, inda manoma, masu gonaki da masu hakar ma'adinai suka cinna wuta a dazuzzukan domin share kasa a lokacin bushewar yanayi. Iskar dai na kada mafi yawan hayakin da ke ratsa mashigin mashigin Malacca zuwa Malesiya, duk da cewa wasu sassan Indonesia ma abin ya shafa. Hatsarin 2015 na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ya kasance wani babban rikici, kodayake akwai lokuta kamar hazo na shekarun 2006 da 2019 waɗanda ba su da tasiri fiye da manyan hazo uku na kudu maso gabashin Asiya na shekarun 1997, 2013 da 2015.
Rufewa
Haze yana haifar da al'amurra a fannin daukar hoto na ƙasa, inda shigar da ɗimbin yanayi mai yawa na iya zama dole don hoton batutuwa masu nisa. Wannan yana haifar da tasirin gani na asarar bambanci a cikin batun, saboda tasirin hasken haske ta hanyar ƙwayoyin hazo. Don waɗannan dalilai, launukan fitowar alfijir da faɗuwar rana suna bayyana a cikin ranaku masu hazaka, kuma taurari suna iya ɓoyewa da daddare. A wasu lokuta, hazo yana da girma wanda, wajen faɗuwar rana, rana ta bace gaba ɗaya kafin ta isa sararin sama.
Ana iya bayyana Haze a matsayin nau'in iska na tasirin Tyndall don haka sabanin sauran tasirin yanayi kamar girgije da hazo, hazo yana da zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi: guntu (shuɗi) tsayin raƙuman ruwa yana tarwatsewa, kuma tsayin (ja / infrared ) tsayin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa ba ya warwatse ƙasa da ƙasa. Saboda wannan dalili, da yawa super-telephoto ruwan tabarau sau da yawa hada rawaya tacewa ko coatings don inganta image bambanci. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hoton infrared (IR) don kutsa hazo a cikin nesa mai nisa, tare da haɗe-haɗe na IR-pass optical filters da IR-sensitive detectors.
Duba sauran abubuwa
Arctic hazo
Yarjejeniyar ASEAN kan gurɓacewar Haze daga iyaka
Gajimaren launin ruwan Asiya
Kurar Asiya
Coefficient na haze
Yarjejeniyar Kan Gubawar Iska Mai Tsawon Iyakoki
Saharan Air Layer
Haze na kudu maso gabashin Asiya
Smog
Rigimar Smelter Trail
Bayanan kula
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Inventory Pollutant na ƙasa - Taswirar gaskiyar al'amura
Waɗancan kwanakin hatsabibin rani
Haze a tsakiya da gabashin Amurka
Haɗin Sinadaran Haze a cikin wuraren shakatawa na Ƙasar Amurka: Bayanan Ganuwa
Haze
Iska
Yanayi |
47784 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne | Haute-Saône | Haute-Saône ( Furuci a Faransanci: [na soːn] ( ; Arpitan : Hiôta-Sona ; Turanci: Upper Saône ) sashe ne a yankin Bourgogne-Franche-Comté daga arewa maso gabashin Faransa. An sanya mata suna bayan kogin Saône, akwai mutum 235,313 a cikin 2019 da ke rayuwa a cikinta. Lardin sa shine Vesoul; Babban yankinsa shine Lure.
Tarihi
An kirkiro sashen ne a farkon shekarun juyin juya halin Faransa ta hanyar aiwatar da wata doka da ta samo asali a ranar 22 ga watan Disamban 1789, daga wani yanki na tsohon lardin Franche-Comté . Iyakokin sabon sashen sun yi daidai da na tsohon garin Bailiwick of Amont.
Har ila yau, ana alakanta sashen da yakin Franco-Prussian tare da yakin Héricourt, da Villersexel sannan kuma kusancinta da Siege na Belfort. Sashen yana maraba da Alsatians da ke gujewa hadewar Alsace-Lorraine.
Sashen yana da mahimmanci wajen hakar ma'adinai ga masana'antu da suka wuce (kwal, gishiri, baƙin ƙarfe, ma'adinan gubar-azurfa-jan karfe, shale na bituminous, kayan rubutu, kadi, saƙa, ƙirƙira, masana'anta, tileries, masana'antar inji).
Labarin kasa
Haute-Saône wani bangare ne na yankin Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, kuma ta kasu zuwa yankunan arrondissements guda 2 da kuma kantuna 17. Sassan dake maƙwabta da su sune Cote-d'Or daga yamma, Haute-Marne daga arewa maso yamma, Vosges daga arewa, Territoire de Belfort daga gabas, Doubs daga kudu da gabas da kuma Jura daga kudu.
Za a iya gabatar da sashen a matsayin yanki na rikon kwarya da ke tsakanin sassan gabashin Faransa da dama da kuma yankin da ake kira Blue Banana, yankin da ake kwantata da ita a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ta fuskar ci gaban tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi.
Tattalin Arziki
Sashen ya kasance gabaki dayansa kauye ne, duk da cewa yankin ya kasance kan gaba wajen bunkasa masana'antu a karni na sha takwas. Al'adar masana'antu sun dawwama, amma kasuwancin masana'antu sun ƙaranta. A cikin 2006 an ayyana aiki a bangaren tattalin arziki kamar haka:
* Ma'aikatan noma 4,919
* ma'aikata gini 4,504
* Ma’aikata a bangaren masana'antu 18,747
Ma’aikata a sashin hidimomi 44,865
Alkaluma
Dangane da yawancin sassan karkara a Faransa, Haute-Saône ta sami raguwar yawan jama'a, daga kusan 350,000 a tsakiyar karni na sha tara zuwa kusan 200,000 a gabanin yakin duniya na biyu, yayin da mutane suka yi ƙaura zuwa sabbin cibiyoyin masana'antu., sau da yawa a wajen Manyana Biranen Faransa .
Wuraren bude idanu
Duba kuma
Gundumar Burgundy - Tarihi
Franche-Comté
Cantons na sashen Haute-Saône
Ƙungiyoyin sashen Haute-Saône
Mazaunan sashen Haute-Saône
Harshen Arpitan
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Prefecture website
Departmental Council website Archived 2019-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
Tourism website
Articles with hAudio microformats |
14421 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger%20Airlines | Niger Airlines | Niger Airlines kamfanin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama ne mai mazauni a birnin Niamey, a ƙasar Nijar. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2012. Yana da jiragen sama guda huɗu, daga kamfanin Airbus, ATR da Fokker.
Kamfanoni |
23464 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%20Mans | Le Mans | Le Mans [lafazi : /leman/] birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Faransa. A cikin birnin Le Mans akwai mutane a ƙidayar shekarar 2015.
Hotuna
Manazarta
Biranen Faransa |
59021 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon.%20Arc.%20Ahmad%20Musa%20Dangiwa | Hon. Arc. Ahmad Musa Dangiwa | Ahmad Dangiwa kamar yadda shugaban kasar Najeriya, Mai girma Ahmed Bola Tinubu ya zaba domin ya zama ministan tarayyar Najeriya.
Duban Tarihin Rayuwa
Nigerian Architect, farfesa, kuma tsohon Shugaba/MD na Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria, Ahmed Musa Dangiwa.
APC, Katsina State, Director General Tinubu/Dikko campaign council.
Ya tsaya takara a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar APC a watan Mayun 2022 domin neman tikitin takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar APC a jihar Katsina a shekarar 2023. Ya yi aiki a gidaje, banki, inganta ababen more rayuwa, da harkokin gudanarwa tsawon shekaru 30 a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati. sassa.
Ilimi
Dangiwa ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya da digiri na biyu na Architecture, da digiri na MBA. Haka kuma wanda ya kammala karatunsa na babbar makarantar kasuwanci ta Wharton a jami’ar Pennsylvania ta Amurka, yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin dalibanta.
Sana'a
Dangiwa ya fara aikinsa da TRIAD Associates kafin ya ci gaba da zama manajan abokin aikin AM Design Consults, kamfani da ke ba da sabis na tuntuɓar gine-gine da ci gaban ƙasa. Sahel Mortgage Finance Limited da kuma ginin gine-gine. Ya kasance kwararre a fannin bayar da kudin jinginar gidaje. Samun gogewa a Sahel Mortgage Finance Limited ta haɓaka matsayi daga manajan dukiya zuwa shugaban kula da lamuni zuwa manajan sashin banki na jinginar gida.
Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa ɗan'uwan Cibiyar Kula da Lamuni (FICA) da Cibiyar Dabarun Sabis na Abokin Ciniki da Gudanar da Ciniki (ICSTM), shi memba ne na sauran kungiyoyi masu sana'a.
Manyan jami’an hukumar kula da hada-hadar kudi ta Najeriya (CIBN) da kuma cibiyar kula da lamuni da kasada (CILRM) bi da bi.
Nasara a Bankin jinginar gida na Tarayya
Kaddamar da fara aikin Biliyan 40 na FMBN
Mahimmanci a tarihi don haɓaka arziƙin kayayyakin Gidaje na FMBN ga talakawan Najeriya.
Wadannan sun hada da wannan.
(1) Rage madaidaicin madaidaicin rancen Gidajen FMBN.
(2) Ƙirƙirar samfuran gidaje masu ƙirƙira don haɓaka araha.
(3) An samar da lamunin lamuni na ‘yan kasashen waje karkashin jagorancin Arch Dangiwa domin hana ‘yan uwa ko abokan arziki cin moriyar ‘yan Nijeriya mazauna kasashen waje.
(4) Samar da tsarin dabarun FMBN na shekaru biyar.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana da farin ciki da aure tare da yara, yana jin daɗin haɗin kai, daukar hoto, da tafiya. |
60898 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwon%20Alabo | Tuwon Alabo | Tuwon Alabo ko rogo ya hadiye kamar yadda mutane ke cewa, abinci ne na gida da ake yi da garin rogo (Alabo) wanda ake yin shi ta hanyar dasa bawon rogo a cikin ruwa, a busar da rogon da ya bushe da rana, sannan a nika shi da foda. Wannan gari yana fitowa daga tushen kayan lambu da ake kira rogo. Har ila yau, kuma yana da kyau a madadin garin alkama da garin dawa
Yadda akeyi
Abubuwan hadawa
Garin alabo( garin rogo)
Ruwa
Tukunya
Muciya
Yadda ake hadawa
Ki tankade kofi daya na garin bawon doyan daban a wani kwano. Ki dauko garin alabonki kofi daya da garin bawon doyanki kofi daya sai ki hada su gu daya ki tankade a wani kwano daban.
Ki daura tukunya akan wuta ki sa ruwa (daidai yanda tuwonki ba zai yi ruwa ruwa ba kuma bawai ya yi tauri ba) ki rufe tukunya nadan wani lokaci, sai ki dauko garin bawon doyan (wanda ki ka tankade kofi daya da farko) ki sa masa ruwa ki dama, idan ruwan ya tafasa sai ki talga ki rufe nadan wani lokaci sai ki dauko garin alabon ki (wanda ki ka hadashi da garin bawon doyan) ki tuka ki rufe tukunyanki na dan wani lokaci kadan sai ki sauke ki sake tukawa ki kwashe a kula ko ki daure su a leda.
Ana ci da miyan egusi, miyan ganye ko kuma da ko wacce irin miya ta yauki, kamar miyar kubewa da sauransu.
Amfanin Sa
Amfanin Gina Jiki na Tuwon Alabo Abincin da aka ƙera yana ba da wasu fa'idodin kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ayyukan anti-mutagenic. Yana rage haɗarin kiwon lafiya da yawa kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji, cututtukan GI, da kiba. Tuwon Alabo na taka rawar gani sosai wajen kiwon lafiya da yanayin abinci na mutane domin an ce garin rogo zabi ne ga masu hawan jini ko kuma masu hawan jini domin yana dauke da karancin sikari da mai. Ezoic Fiye da haka, garin rogo (Alabo) yana ɗauke da sitaci masu juriya waɗanda ke da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya iri-iri; wannan ya haɗa da ingantaccen narkewar abinci, lafiyar hanji, da ingantacciyar fahimtar insulin, kuma yana iya taimakawa tare da ƙoƙarin rage nauyi. Rogo ya shahara da yawan sinadarin Carbohydrate wanda shine babban tushen kuzari ga jiki kuma yana dauke da muhimman bitamin da ma'adanai don haka garin Rogo ya hadiye ko Tuwon Alabo yana da matukar amfani ga jiki. |
20709 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salwa%20Idrissi%20Akhannouch | Salwa Idrissi Akhannouch | Salwa Idrissi Akhannouch wata 'yar kasuwa ce' yar Maroko da aka haifa a Casablanca, ta ƙasan ce ya ce ga Boulajoul Idrissi, kuma yar dangin Berber, daga ƙaramar ƙauyen Aguerd-Oudad, Tafraout . Ita ce ta kafa kungiyar Aksal-Morocco Mall Group, kuma, kuma matar Aziz Akhannouch, wani hamshakin attajiri wanda ya kasance Ministan Noma na Morocco tun 2007 kuma wanda kuma shi ne shugaban wata kungiyar siyasa ta Royalist.
Tarihi
Salwa Idrissi ta gaji dukiya daga kakanta, Haj Ahmed Benlafkih, ɗan kasuwar da ya mamaye kasuwancin Maroko a cikin shekarun 1960. Aungiyar Aksal ta mallaki kashi 50% na Marokko Mall, na biyu mafi girma cibiyar kasuwanci a Afirka, wanda aka gina akan kuɗi fiye da dala miliyan 240 a shekarar 2007. Haka kuma Aksal yana da haƙƙin ikon mallakar ikon mallakar manyan kamfanoni masu yawa a Maroko, gami da Zara, Banana Republic, Pull & Bear da Gap . Ita ce mai kirkira kuma mai mallakar kayan kwalliyar Yan & One. An sanya sunan Salwa Idrissi a cikin mujallar nan ta Gabas ta Tsakiya ta jerin sunayen “Mata Masu Bayan Gabas ta Tsakiya” a shekarar 2020, daya daga cikin matan Morocco biyu kacal da ta fito.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Matan Moroko
Mata
Ƴan kasuwa
Ƴan kasuwan Moroko |
50627 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn%20Friedman%20ne%20adam%20wata | Marilyn Friedman ne adam wata | Marilyn Ann Friedman (an haife ta ne watan Afrilu ranar bakwai, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da biyar) Yar falsafa Ba’amurkiya ne. Ta rike W. Alton Jones Shugaban Falsafa a Jami'ar Vanderbilt .
Ilimi
A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sitin da bakwai, ta sami AB a kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis . A 1968, ta koma Kanada don dalilai na siyasa kuma ta zauna a can har tsawon shekaru goma. A shekarar ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da hudu ta sami digiri na uku na Ph.D. a cikin falsafa daga Jami'ar Western Ontario a London, Ontario, Kanada. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sitin da hudu , yayin da Friedman ke hutun shekara guda daga jami'a, abin da ta kira "wani irin jahilcin siyasa da rashin tausayi" ta hanyar rudani na siyasa ya rinjaye ta.
Sana'a
Aikin koyarwa na cikakken lokaci Friedman ta fara ne a cikin 1973 a Jami'ar Denison, inda ta shafe shekaru hudu tana koyarwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta kuma koyarwa a Amurka da Kanada, tun daga ƙananan kwalejin fasaha na masu zaman kansu zuwa babbar jami'ar jiha, kamar Jami'ar Western Ontario, Bowling Green State University, Jami'ar Purdue, da Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis.
A tsakiyar shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin, cin gashin kai ya zama babban abin da ta fi mayar da hankali a fannin ilimi. "Yawancin masu ra'ayin mata sun yi tunanin cewa kyawawan dabi'u na cin gashin kansu suna wakiltar maza amma ba salon tunanin mace ba," in ji Friedman. “Yawancin mutane suna kallon cin gashin kai a matsayin rabuwar kai da masoya—wani irin son kai. Ina ganin hakan ta fuskar yunƙurin kai, kuma ban yi tunanin cewa dole ne ya ɗauki ƙungiyoyin mazaje na musamman ba. Friedman yayi la'akari da tasirin dangi da alaƙar al'umma akan 'yancin kai kuma yana ɗaukar tunani mai mahimmanci azaman hanyar rage zalunci. Ta kuma binciko batutuwa irin su: yanayin dangantakar abokantaka ta kut-da-kut, mata masu fama da talauci, kulawa da adalci, bangaranci da rashin son kai, cin gashin kai, sanin jinsi, da ilimin al'adu da yawa . Friedman ta sami aiki a 1993, shekaru ashirin bayan ta fara koyarwa. A cikin 2009 ta shiga baiwa a Jami'ar Vanderbilt, tana aiki a falsafar zamantakewa da siyasa, ɗa'a, da ka'idar mata.
Labarai
Littafin farko na Friedman, Menene Abokai Don? Ra'ayin 'Yan Mata akan Dangantakar Kai akan Ka'idar dabi'a, ya tattauna abokantaka, ka'idodin kulawa, bangaranci, da rashin son kai. Littafinta na 2003 Autonomy, Gender, Politics, yana kare manufofin cin gashin kai daga nazari daban-daban kuma yana amfani da wannan samfurin ga batutuwa kamar tashin hankali na cikin gida da dangantakar siyasa ta al'adu daban-daban. Friedman kuma shi ne editan mata da zama dan kasa, wanda ya ƙunshi kasidu ta hanyar manyan malaman mata, kuma yana da haɗin gwiwar Feminism da Community, Mind and Morals: Essays on Ethics and Cognitive Science, da Rights and Reason: Essays in Honor of Carl Wellman . Labarinta sun bayyana a cikin tarihin tarihi, da kuma Jaridar Falsafa, Da'a, Hypatia, da sauransu.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin tsawon rayuwar Friedman, ta sami haɗin gwiwar bincike da yawa kuma ta jagoranci shirin karatun mata. Filayenta na musamman su ne 'yan ta'adda mata, 'yancin mata, da bambancin al'adu . Abubuwan da Friedman ke da shi sun hada da wani shiri kan ‘yan ta’adda mata, kuma ta tabo batutuwan da suka hada da ko ana bukatar nagarta don jin dadi, yadda za a rika zargin mutane a hanyar da ta dace, da kuma yadda za a fahimci matan da aka zalunta da aka yanke musu hukuncin kin kare ‘ya’yansu daga irin masu zagin da suke zaginsu.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Friedman ta taso ne a birnin Chicago ta hanyar iyayen da ba su da ilimi sosai, baƙi Yahudawa masu aiki. Ta auri masanin falsafa Larry May, kuma tana da 'ya daya.
Rayayyun mutane
Haifaffun 1945 |
23491 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana%20Dogbadzi | Juliana Dogbadzi | Juliana Dogbadzi 'yar kasar Ghana ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam wacce ta karbi lambar yabo ta' yancin dan adam ta Reebok.
Dogbadzi tsohon wanda aka azabtar da Trokosi wanda a halin yanzu yana fafutukar yaƙi da wannan al'adar da ke tura 'yan mata zuwa aikin tilas, yana fansar zunuban danginsu. Ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, International Needs Ghana, wacce ke aiki don sakin waɗanda Trokosi ya shafa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Lokacin da Dogbadzi ke da shekaru bakwai, iyayenta sun yi watsi da ita a wani wurin ibada na Trokosi don biyan satar da kakanta ya yi. Mabiyan Trokosi sun gaya mata cewa bautar da ta yi ba da son ranta ba za ta dakatar da wasu bala'o'i da ke addabar iyalinta. Dogbadzi yayi aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin bautar kusan shekaru 17. A cikin wannan lokacin, ta kasance tana fama da yunwa, yawan aiki, tsiya da hana ta zuwa makaranta. Kimanin shekaru 12, firist mai shekaru 90 ya yi mata fyade wanda shine mahaifin ɗanta na farko.
Lokacin Dogbadzi na da shekaru 25, ta tsere daga Trokosi kuma ta fara kamfen don yakar su, ta haifar da muhawara ta ƙasa a Ghana.
Dogbadzi ta kafa International Needs Ghana, wacce ta kubutar da mata sama da 1,000 daga hannun Trokosi a wuraren ibada 15. A 1999, ta sami lambar yabo ta 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Reebok.
Manazarta |
13540 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27aikatun%20jihar%20Kaduna | Ma'aikatun jihar Kaduna | Ma'aikatun jihar Kaduna sune reshe a hukumance da gwamnatin jihar ta amince da su na aiwatar da wani aiki a cikin jihar Kaduna . Ma'aikatun ministirin suna gudanar da aiki ne ta hanyar kwamishinonin da aka nada daga gwamnan jihar ya yarda da aminci su, kuma majalisar dokokin jihar ta amince da su. . A shekara ta 2019 gwamnan jihar Nasiru Ahmad el-Rufai ya rage yawan ma'aikatun daga ma'aikatun 19 zuwa 14 Gwamnan ya sanya hannu a kan wani umarnin aiwatar da wasu sabbin ma'aikatun guda uku ban da na tsoffin.
Ministocin
Gwamnan jihar ya yi sabon tsari, Ya sanya hannu a kan Dokar zartarwa wanda ya kirkiro da kuma sake fasalin ma'aikatun a jihar Kaduna. Umurnin ya soke ma'aikatar kasuwanci, masana'antu da yawon shakatawa, ma'aikatar karkara & cigaban al'umma da ma'aikatar albarkatun ruwa. Yana daidaita ayyukan ma'aikatun da ke kula da karamar hukuma, mata da ci gaban al'umma, ayyuka da wasanni.
Manazarta
Nijeriya
Kaduna (jiha) |
19542 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha%20Muharrar | Aisha Muharrar | Aisha Muharrar (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Maris, shekara ta alif 1984) ta kasance ƴar jarida ce a wani gidan Talabijin dake ƙasar Amurka kuma marubuciyar littafin fiye da laƙabi (More Than Label).
Karatu
Muharrar ta kammala karatun ta ne daga jami’ar Harvard tare da karatun Ingilishi da Adabin Ingilishi da Harshe kuma ta kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Harvard Lampoon humor magazine. Ita yar asalin Bay Shore ce, New York .
Aiki
Ta kasance Marubuciya ga NBC 's Parks da Recreation da Greg Daniels da Michael Schur suka kirkira . A baya, ta kasance marubuciya ce ta fim din Fox mai rai Sit Down, Shut Up, wanda Mitch Hurwitz ya kirkira.
Fina finai
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Ƴan jarida
Mata Yan Najeriya
Mata
Mata ƴan jarida
Haifaffun 1984 |
27536 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentle%20Jack | Gentle Jack | Gentle Jack (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970) ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya yi fice a fina-finai da yawa, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban masana'antar fina-finan Najeriya.
Ya taka leda a cikin suna hali a cikin fim Vuga, da aka jera, a watan Agusta 2018 kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin goma mafi abin tunawa Nijeriya film haruffa na 90s da 2000s ta mujallar Pulse.
Gentle Jack ya kasance a Legas tsawon rayuwarsa. A watan Satumba 2018, ya koma Fatakwal.
Magana
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Ƴan Fim
Mutanen Najeriya |
40870 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir%20Lenin | Vladimir Lenin | Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April 1870 - 21 Janairu 1924), wanda aka fi sani da Vladimir Lenin, ɗan juyin juya halin Rasha ne, ɗan siyasa, kuma masanin siyasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko kuma ya kafa gwamnatin Soviet Rasha daga 1917 zuwa 1924 da na Tarayyar Soviet daga 1922 zuwa 1924. A karkashin gwamnatinsa, Rasha, daga baya kuma Tarayyar Soviet, ta zama kasa mai ra'ayin gurguzu mai jam'iyya daya da ke karkashin jam'iyyar gurguzu. A akidar Markisanci, ci gabansa ga akidar ana kiransa Leninism.
An haife shi ga dangin upper-middle-class a Simbirsk, Lenin ya rungumi siyasar gurguzu na juyin juya hali bayan kisan dan uwansa a shekarar 1887. An kore shi daga Jami'ar Imperial ta Kazan saboda halartar zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin Tsarist na Daular Rasha, ya sadaukar da shekaru masu zuwa zuwa digiri na shari'a. Ya koma Saint Petersburg a shekara ta 1893 kuma ya zama babban dan gwagwarmayar Markisanci. A 1897, an kama shi don tayar da hankali kuma an kai shi gudun hijira zuwa Shushenskoye a Siberiya na tsawon shekaru uku, inda ya auri Nadezhda Krupskaya. Bayan gudun hijira, ya ƙaura zuwa Yammacin Turai, inda ya zama fitaccen masanin ka'ida a Jam'iyyar Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP). A cikin shekarar 1903, ya ɗauki muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rarrabuwar ra'ayi na RSDLP, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Bolshevik don adawa da Julius Martov 's Mensheviks. Bayan juyin juya halin Rasha na 1905 da bai yi nasara ba, ya yi yakin neman rikidewar yakin duniya na farko zuwa juyin juya hali a Turai baki daya, wanda a matsayinsa na Markisanci ya yi imani zai haifar da rushe tsarin jari-hujja da maye gurbinsa da gurguzu. Bayan juyin juya halin watan Fabrairu na 1917 ya kori Tsar tare da kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi, ya koma Rasha don taka rawa a juyin juya halin Oktoba inda Bolshevik suka hambarar da sabon tsarin mulki.
Tun farko gwamnatin Lenin Bolshevik ta raba madafun iko tare da 'yan gurguzu zaɓaɓɓun Soviets, da Majalisar Majalisun jam'iyyu da yawa, ko da yake a shekara ta 1918 ta sami madafan iko a sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. Gwamnatin Lenin ta sake rarraba filaye a tsakanin manoma da bankuna da kuma manyan masana'antu. Ta fice daga yakin duniya na farko ta hanyar rattaba hannu kan wata yerjejeniya da ta ba da ikon mallakar yankin tsakiya, da kuma inganta juyin juya halin duniya ta hanyar gurguzu ta kasa da kasa. An murkushe abokan adawar a cikin Red Terror, yakin neman zabe da jami'an tsaro na jihar ke gudanarwa; an kashe dubun-dubatar ko kuma aka saka su a sansanonin fursuna. Gwamnatinsa ta ci nasara da sojojin anti-Bolshevik na dama da hagu a yakin basasar Rasha daga 1917 zuwa 1922 kuma ya jagoranci yakin Poland-Soviet na 1919-1921. Da yake mayar da martani ga barnar lokacin yaƙi, yunwa, da tashe-tashen hankula, a cikin shekarar 1921 Lenin ya ƙarfafa haɓakar tattalin arziki ta hanyar Sabuwar Manufofin Tattalin Arziƙi. Kasashe da dama wadanda ba na Rasha ba sun sami 'yancin kai daga Daular Rasha bayan 1917, amma uku sun sake hadewa cikin sabuwar Tarayyar Soviet a 1922. Rashin lafiyarsa, Lenin ya mutu a Gorki, tare da Joseph Stalin ya gaje shi a matsayin babban mutum a gwamnatin Soviet.
An yi la'akari da daya daga cikin manyan mutane masu tasiri da kuma tasiri na karni na 20, Lenin ya kasance batun da ya shafi al'adun gargajiya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet har zuwa rushewa a cikin shekarar 1991. Ya zama jigo a akida a bayan Marxism-Leninism kuma babban tasiri kan yunkurin gurguzu na kasa da kasa. Mutumin da ke da cece-kuce kuma mai cike da rarrabuwar kawuna, magoya bayansa suna kallon Lenin a matsayin gwarzon gurguzu da kuma masu aiki. A halin da ake ciki, masu sukar Lenin suna zarginsa da kafa mulkin kama-karya wanda ke kula da kashe-kashen jama'a da kuma danniya na siyasa.
Ƙuruciya
Yarinta: 1870-1887
Komawa ga kakanninsa, Rashanci, Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Bayahude, da yiwuwar tasirin Kalmyk ana iya gano su. Mahaifinsa Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov ya fito ne daga dangin tsohon serfs; Kabilar mahaifin Ilya har yanzu ba a sani ba, yayin da mahaifiyar Ilya, Anna Alexeyevna Smirnova, ta kasance rabin Kalmyk kuma rabin Rasha. Duk da ƙananan matsayi, Ilya ya tashi zuwa matsayi na tsakiya, yana nazarin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi a Jami'ar Kazan kafin koyarwa a Cibiyar Penza Nobility. Ilya ya auri Maria Alexandrovna Blank a tsakiyar 1863. Tana da ilimi sosai, 'yar Bajamushe ce mai arziki-mahaifiyar Lutheran Sweden, kuma mahaifin Bayahude na Rasha wanda ya koma Kiristanci kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin likita. A cewar masanin tarihi Petrovsky-Shtern, mai yiwuwa Lenin bai san zuriyar mahaifiyarsa rabin-Yahudawa ba, wanda 'yar uwarsa Anna kawai ta gano bayan mutuwarsa. A cewar wani sigar, mahaifin Maria ya fito ne daga dangin Jamus masu mulkin mallaka da Catherine Babbar ta gayyace su zuwa Rasha.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan bikin aurensu, Ilya ya sami aiki a Nizhny Novgorod, ya tashi ya zama Daraktan Makarantun Firamare a gundumar Simbirsk bayan shekaru shida. Bayan shekaru biyar, sai aka kara masa girma zuwa Darakta na Makarantun Gwamnati na lardin, inda yake kula da kafa sama da makarantu 450 a wani bangare na tsare-tsaren gwamnati na zamani. A cikin Janairu 1882, sadaukar da kai ga ilimi ya ba shi Order of Saint Vladimir, wanda ya ba shi matsayi na gadon sarauta.
An haifi Lenin a Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk, yanzu Ulyanovsk, ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu 1870, kuma ya yi masa baftisma bayan kwanaki shida; tun yana yaro, an san shi da Volodya, ɗan ƙaramin Vladimir. Shi ne na uku na yara takwas, yana da ƴan'uwa maza biyu, Anna (an haife shi 1864) da Alexander (an haife shi 1866). Su kuma wasu yara uku, Olga (an haife shi a shekara ta 1871), Dmitry (an haife shi a shekara ta 1874), da kuma Maria (an haifi 1878). ’Yan’uwa biyu daga baya sun mutu suna ƙanana. Ilya ya kasance memba na Cocin Orthodox na Rasha kuma ya yi wa 'ya'yansa baftisma a cikinta, kodayake Maria, ɗan Lutheran ta hanyar renon yara, ba ta da halin ko-in-kula ga Kiristanci, ra'ayin da ya rinjayi 'ya'yanta.
Dukansu iyayensa sun kasance masu mulkin mallaka da masu ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, suna jajircewa wajen sake fasalin 'yanci na 1861 wanda mai neman sauyi Tsar Alexander II ya gabatar; sun guje wa masu ra'ayin siyasa kuma babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa 'yan sanda sun sanya su a cikin sa ido don tunanin zagi. A duk lokacin rani suna hutu a wani gidan kauye a Kokushkino. A cikin 'yan uwansa, Lenin ya kasance mafi kusa da 'yar uwarsa Olga, wanda yakan yi wa jagoranci; yana da yanayin gasa sosai kuma yana iya zama ɓarna, amma yawanci yakan yarda da rashin halayensa. Mai sha'awar wasan motsa jiki, ya shafe yawancin lokacinsa na kyauta a waje ko wasa dara, kuma ya yi fice a makaranta, ladabtarwa da ra'ayin mazan jiya Simbirsk Classical Gymnasium.
A cikin watan Janairu 1886, lokacin da Lenin yana da shekaru 15, mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon zubar jini na kwakwalwa. Bayan haka, halinsa ya zama marar kuskure da rigima kuma ya yi watsi da imaninsa da Allah. A lokacin, ɗan'uwan Lenin Alexander, wanda ya san shi da ƙauna kamar Sasha, yana karatu a Jami'ar Saint Petersburg. Ya shiga cikin tashin hankali na siyasa a kan cikakkiyar mulkin mallaka na Tsar Alexander III, Alexander yayi nazarin rubuce-rubucen da aka haramta wa masu hagu da kuma shirya zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati. Ya shiga cikin rukunin juyin juya hali da ke da niyyar kashe Tsar kuma aka zabe shi ya gina bam. Kafin a kai harin, an kama wadanda suka hada baki aka yi musu shari’a, kuma an kashe Alexander ta hanyar rataya a watan Mayu. Duk da ɓacin rai na mutuwar mahaifinsa da ɗan'uwansa, Lenin ya ci gaba da karatu, ya kammala karatunsa a makaranta a saman ajinsa tare da lambar zinare don kyakkyawan aiki, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin karatun doka a Jami'ar Kazan.
Manazarta
Mutuwan 1924
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
45914 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bineta%20Diouf | Bineta Diouf | Bineta Diouf (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamban 1978 a Rufisque, Dakar) ƴar wasan kwando ce ta mata ta Senegal. Memba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta mata ta Senegal, Diouf ya yi takara da tawagar a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2000 da kuma gasa daga baya, ciki har da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta shekarar 2008.
Manazarta
Rayayyun mutane
Haihuwan 1978 |
60107 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin%20Cardrona | Kogin Cardrona | Kogin Cardrona yana cikin Otago a Tsibirin Kudancin wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana daya daga cikin yankunan farko na kogin Clutha / Mata-Au, wanda ya hadu da nisan daga asalin ƙarshen a bakin tafkin Wānaka .
Cardrona yana gudana zuwa arewa na ƙasa kunkuntar kwarin Cardrona. Kan ruwanta yana kusa da babbar titin New Zealand, hanyar Crown Range. Kogin ya gudu shiri na Cardona da filin ski na Cardrona, sannan kudu da garin Wānaka .
Asalin sunan kogin shi ne . Hanya ce ta gargajiya ta Māori wacce ke haɗa Whakatipu Waimāori ( Tafkin Wakatipu ) tare da tafkunan Wānaka da Hāwea . Ngāi Tahu ya rubuta Ōrau a matsayin kāinga mahinga kai (wurin tattara abinci) inda aka tattara tuna (eels), pora ('Māori turnip') da weka.
Nassoshi
Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba |
28973 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%20Caspi | Ram Caspi | Ram Caspi ( ; b. Isra'ila, 1939), fitaccen lauyan Isra'ila ne. Ya karbi LL. M ( cum laude ) daga Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima (1962), kuma an shigar da shi a Bar Isra'ila a shekarar 1964.
Kwarewar Caspi tana cikin ma'amaloli na ƙasa da ƙasa da Haɗaɗɗen Kayayyaki, da kuma a cikin ƙarar farar hula . Yana kuma aiwatar da Dokar Kasuwanci da Kayayyaki. Shi ne shugaban Caspi & Co. kuma dan marigayi Adv. Michael Kaspi.
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Caspi & Co.
Rayayyun mutane |
34613 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Harbour | Glen Harbour | Glen Harbor ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 67 ) ƙauyen wurin shakatawa ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Sashin Ƙididdiga na 6. Yana kan gabar tafkin Dutsen Ƙarshe a cikin Karamar Hukumar McKillop No. 220.
Tarihi
An kirkiri Glen Harbor azaman ƙauyen shakatawa a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1986.
Alkaluma
Kidayar 2021
A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Glen Harbor tana da yawan jama'a 91 da ke zaune a cikin 52 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 122 masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 35.8% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 67 . Tare da filin ƙasa na , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 260.0/km a cikin 2021.
Kidayar 2016
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Resort na Glen Harbor ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 67 da ke zaune a cikin 36 daga cikin 77 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 3.1% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 65. Tare da filin ƙasa na , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 191.4/km a cikin 2016.
Gwamnati
Ƙauyen Resort na Glen Harbor yana ƙarƙashin zaɓaɓɓen majalisar karamar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa. Magajin gari shine Tim Selinger kuma mai kula da shi Barbara Griffin.
Duba kuma
Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan
Jerin gundumomi a cikin Saskatchewan
Jerin ƙauyukan shakatawa a cikin Saskatchewan
Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan
Jerin ƙauyukan bazara a Alberta
Manazarta
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje |
9138 | https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbar | Mobbar | Mobbar Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Borno Nijeriya.
Kananan hukumomin jihar Borno |