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split_0_train_30400
split_0_train_30400
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30400_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB4 leads to various cellular responses such as proliferation , survival , differentiation , and chemotaxis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 154 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49262_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "receptor tyrosine kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49263_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30401
split_0_train_30401
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30401_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Two pairs of naturally occurring ErbB4 isoforms differing in their juxtamembrane ( JMa / JMb ) and C termini ( cyt1 / cyt2 ) have been described ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 146 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49264_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 38 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30402
split_0_train_30402
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30402_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To examine the role of ErbB4 in neuron migration , we cloned and stably transfected each of the four ErbB4 isoforms in ST14A cells ( a neural progenitor cell line derived from the striatum of embryonic day 14 rats ) endogenously expressing the other members of the ErbB family : ErbB1 , ErbB2 , and ErbB3 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 306 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49265_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49266_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 106 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49267_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB family" ], "offsets": [ [ 265, 276 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49268_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB1" ], "offsets": [ [ 279, 284 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49269_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB2" ], "offsets": [ [ 287, 292 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49270_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB3" ], "offsets": [ [ 299, 304 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30403
split_0_train_30403
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30403_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Using immunoprecipitation assays , we showed that the neuregulin-1beta1 ( NRG1beta1 ) stimulus induced ErbB4 tyrosine phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ( PI3K ) recruitment and activation ( as demonstrated by Akt phosphorylation ) either directly ( ErbB4 cyt1 isoform ) or indirectly ( ErbB4 cyt2 isoform ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 324 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49271_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "neuregulin-1beta1" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49272_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NRG1beta1" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 83 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49273_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 103, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49274_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 138, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49275_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PI3K" ], "offsets": [ [ 170, 174 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49276_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Akt" ], "offsets": [ [ 225, 228 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49277_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 265, 270 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49278_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 302, 307 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30404
split_0_train_30404
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30404_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We examined the ability of the four ErbB4 isoforms to induce chemotaxis and cell proliferation in response to NRG1beta1 stimulation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 133 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49279_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49280_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NRG1beta1" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 119 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30405
split_0_train_30405
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30405_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Using migration assays , we observed that only ErbB4 - expressing cells stimulated with NRG1beta1 showed a significant increase in migration , whereas the growth rate remained unchanged ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 187 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49281_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49282_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NRG1beta1" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, 97 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30406
split_0_train_30406
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30406_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Additional assays showed that inhibition of PI3K ( but not of phospholipase Cgamma ) dramatically reduced migratory activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49283_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PI3K" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49284_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "phospholipase Cgamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 62, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30407
split_0_train_30407
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30407_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Our data show that ErbB4 signaling via PI3K activation plays a fundamental role in controlling NRG1beta1 - induced migration ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49285_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ErbB4" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49286_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PI3K" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49287_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NRG1beta1" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 104 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30408
split_0_train_30408
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30408_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Enhancement of the antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity of low - fucose IgG1 Is independent of FcgammaRIIIa functional polymorphism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 139 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49288_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgG1" ], "offsets": [ [ 78, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49289_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 113 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30409
split_0_train_30409
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30409_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PURPOSE :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30410
split_0_train_30410
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30410_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The most common polymorphic variant of Fcgamma receptor type IIIa ( FcgammaRIIIa ) , FcgammaRIIIa-158F , has been associated with inferior clinical responses to anti - CD20 chimeric IgG1 rituximab compared with FcgammaRIIIa-158V ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 230 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49290_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fcgamma receptor type IIIa" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 65 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49291_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa" ], "offsets": [ [ 68, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49292_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa-158F" ], "offsets": [ [ 85, 102 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49293_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD20" ], "offsets": [ [ 168, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49294_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgG1" ], "offsets": [ [ 182, 186 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49295_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa-158V" ], "offsets": [ [ 211, 228 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30411
split_0_train_30411
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30411_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "As we previously found that removal of fucose residues from the oligosaccharides of human IgG1 results in enhanced antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity , we compared the effects of the FcgammaRIIIa gene ( FCGR3A ) polymorphism on normal and low - fucose versions of rituximab on antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 329 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49296_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgG1" ], "offsets": [ [ 90, 94 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49297_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa" ], "offsets": [ [ 191, 203 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49298_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FCGR3A" ], "offsets": [ [ 211, 217 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30412
split_0_train_30412
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30412_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 21 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30413
split_0_train_30413
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30413_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The polymorphism at position 158 of FcgammaRIIIa was determined for the peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( PBMCs ) of 20 healthy donors ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 139 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49299_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30414
split_0_train_30414
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30414_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The PBMCs were then used as effector cells to compare the antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity of rituximab and a low - fucose version , KM3065 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30415
split_0_train_30415
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30415_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The contributions of the different cell types within the PBMC to antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity were examined ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 123 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30416
split_0_train_30416
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30416_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RESULTS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30417
split_0_train_30417
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30417_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We found KM3065 - mediated antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity was increased 10 to 100 - fold compared with rituximab for each of the 20 donors ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 152 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30418
split_0_train_30418
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30418_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In contrast to rituximab , KM3065 antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity enhancement was similar for both FCGR3A alleles and thus independent of genotype ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 159 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49300_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FCGR3A" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 116 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30419
split_0_train_30419
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30419_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In addition , antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity of both KM3065 and rituximab requires natural killer cells but not monocytes nor polymorphonuclear cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 163 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30420
split_0_train_30420
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30420_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The antibody - dependent cellular cytotoxicity ( ADCC ) of each of the 20 donors correlated with the natural killer cell numbers present in the PBMCs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30421
split_0_train_30421
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30421_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Importantly , using KM3065 , the ADCC mediated by effector cells bearing the lower affinity variant FcgammaRIIIa-158F was significantly increased compared with rituximab - mediated ADCC using effector cells bearing the higher affinity FcgammaRIIIa-158V receptors ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 264 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49301_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa-158F" ], "offsets": [ [ 100, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49302_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa-158V" ], "offsets": [ [ 235, 252 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30422
split_0_train_30422
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30422_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CONCLUSIONS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30423
split_0_train_30423
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30423_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The use of low - fucose antibodies might improve the therapeutic effects of anti - CD20 therapy for all patients independent of FcgammaRIIIa phenotype beyond that currently seen with even the most responsive patients ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 218 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49303_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD20" ], "offsets": [ [ 83, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49304_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcgammaRIIIa" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30424
split_0_train_30424
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30424_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cell division and cell survival in the absence of survivin ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 60 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49305_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30425
split_0_train_30425
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30425_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The survivin protein contains structural features of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49306_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 12 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30426
split_0_train_30426
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30426_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previous studies have suggested that survivin is essential for cell survival because it counteracts an otherwise constitutive propensity to apoptosis during mitosis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 166 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49307_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30427
split_0_train_30427
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30427_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In addition , survivin appears to be a component of the chromosomal passenger protein complex that participates in multiple facets of cell division ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 149 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49308_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30428
split_0_train_30428
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30428_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we report that euploid human cells do not die in the absence of survivin ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 79 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49309_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30429
split_0_train_30429
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30429_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Instead , depletion of survivin caused defects in cell division , followed by an arrest of DNA synthesis due to activation of a checkpoint involving the tumor suppressor protein p53 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 183 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49310_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49311_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "tumor suppressor protein p53" ], "offsets": [ [ 153, 181 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30430
split_0_train_30430
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30430_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "During anaphase mitosis in survivin - deficient cells , sister chromatids disjoined normally , but one or more of the sister chromatids frequently lagged behind the main mass of segregating chromosomes , probably because of merotelic kinetochore attachments ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 259 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49312_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 35 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30431
split_0_train_30431
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30431_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Survivin - deficient cells initiated but failed to complete cytokinesis , apparently because the spindle midzone and midbody microtublues were absent during late mitosis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 171 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49313_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30432
split_0_train_30432
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30432_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The abnormalities of both chromosome segregation and cytokinesis could be attributed to a defect in the chromosomal passenger protein complex , with a consequent mislocalization of the kinesin - like motor protein MKLP-1 playing a more immediate role in the microtubule abnormalities ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 285 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49314_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "kinesin - like motor protein MKLP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 185, 220 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30433
split_0_train_30433
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30433_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Depletion of another chromosomal passenger protein , aurora-B , recapitulated the survivin RNA interference phenotypes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 120 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49315_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aurora-B" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49316_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30434
split_0_train_30434
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30434_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We conclude that survivin can be essential for the proliferation of normal human cells by virtue of its contributions to accurate sister chromatid segregation and assembly / stabilization of microtubules in late mitosis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 221 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49317_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "survivin" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30435
split_0_train_30435
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30435_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , the protein is not inevitably required for the survival of normal cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30436
split_0_train_30436
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30436_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA , an Arabidopsis arm repeat protein interacting with a transcriptional regulator of abscisic acid - responsive gene expression , is a novel abscisic acid signaling component ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 180 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49318_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30437
split_0_train_30437
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30437_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana ) genome contains more than 90 armadillo ( arm ) repeat proteins ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 101 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30438
split_0_train_30438
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30438_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , their functions are largely unknown ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 47 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30439
split_0_train_30439
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30439_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here , we report that an Arabidopsis arm repeat protein is involved in abscisic acid ( ABA ) response ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 103 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30440
split_0_train_30440
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30440_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We carried out two - hybrid screens to identify signaling components that modulate ABA - responsive gene expression ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 117 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30441
split_0_train_30441
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30441_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Employing a transcription factor , ABF2 , which controls the ABA - dependent gene expression via the G - box type ABA - responsive elements , we isolated an arm repeat protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49319_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "transcription factor" ], "offsets": [ [ 12, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49320_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ABF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 35, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30442
split_0_train_30442
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30442_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The ABF2 - interacting protein , designated as ARIA ( arm repeat protein interacting with ABF2 ) , has another conserved sequence motif , BTB / POZ ( broad complex , tramtrak , and bric-a-brac / poxvirus and zinc finger ) domain , in the C - terminal region ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 259 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49321_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ABF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49322_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49323_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "arm repeat protein interacting with ABF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 94 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49324_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "broad complex" ], "offsets": [ [ 150, 163 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49325_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "tramtrak" ], "offsets": [ [ 166, 174 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49326_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "bric-a-brac" ], "offsets": [ [ 181, 192 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30443
split_0_train_30443
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30443_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The physiological relevance of ABF2 - ARIA interaction was supported by their similar expression patterns and similar subcellular localization ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 144 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49327_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ABF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 35 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49328_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30444
split_0_train_30444
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30444_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Plants overexpressing ARIA are hypersensitive to ABA and high osmolarity during germination and insensitive to salt during subsequent seedling growth ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49329_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30445
split_0_train_30445
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30445_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "By contrast , an ARIA knockout mutant exhibits ABA and glucose insensitivities ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49330_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30446
split_0_train_30446
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30446_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Changes in the expression levels of several ABF2 - regulated genes were also observed in ARIA overexpression lines , indicating that ARIA modulates the transcriptional activity of ABF2 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 186 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49331_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ABF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49332_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 93 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49333_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 133, 137 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49334_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ABF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 180, 184 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30447
split_0_train_30447
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30447_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Together , our data indicate that ARIA is a positive regulator of ABA response ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49335_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARIA" ], "offsets": [ [ 34, 38 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30448
split_0_train_30448
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30448_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Stimulation , monitoring , and analysis of pathway dynamics by metabolic profiling in the aromatic amino acid pathway ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30449
split_0_train_30449
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30449_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Using a concerted approach of biochemical standard preparation , analytical access via LC-MS / MS , glucose pulse , metabolic profiling , and statistical data analysis , the metabolism dynamics in the aromatic amino acid pathway has been stimulated , monitored , and analyzed in different tyrosine - auxotrophic L-phenylalanine-producing Escherichia coli strains ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 364 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30450
split_0_train_30450
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30450_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "During the observation window from - 4 s ( before ) up to 27 s after the glucose pulse , the dynamics of the first five enzymatic reactions in the aromatic amino acid pathway was observed by measuring intracellular concentrations of 3-deoxy-d-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate DAH(P) , 3-dehydroquinate ( 3-DHQ ) , 3-dehydroshikimate ( 3-DHS ) , shikimate 3-phosphate ( S3P ) , and shikimate ( SHI ) , together with the pathway precursors phosphoenolpyruvate ( PEP ) and P5P , the lumped pentose phosphate pool as an alternative to the nondetectable erythrose 4-phosphate ( E4P ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 581 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30451
split_0_train_30451
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30451_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Provided that a sufficient fortification of the carbon flux into the pathway of interest is ensured , respective metabolism dynamics can be observed ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30452
split_0_train_30452
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30452_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "On the basis of the intracellular pool measurements , the standardized pool velocities were calculated , and a simple , data - driven criterion --called \" pool efflux capacity \" ( PEC ) -- is derived ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 201 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30453
split_0_train_30453
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30453_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Despite its simplifying system description , the criterion managed to identify the well - known AroB limitation in the E. coli strain A ( genotype delta ( pheA tyrA aroF ) / pJF119EH aroF ( fbr ) pheA ( fbr ) amp ) and it also succeeded to identify AroL and AroA ( in strain B , genotype delta ( pheA tyrA aroF ) / pJF119EH aroF ( fbr ) pheA ( fbr ) aroB amp ) as promising metabolic engineering targets to alleviate respective flux control in subsequent L-Phe producing strains ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 480 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49336_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AroB" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 100 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49337_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pheA" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 159 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49338_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "tyrA" ], "offsets": [ [ 160, 164 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49339_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aroF" ], "offsets": [ [ 165, 169 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49340_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aroF" ], "offsets": [ [ 183, 187 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49341_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pheA" ], "offsets": [ [ 196, 200 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49342_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AroL" ], "offsets": [ [ 249, 253 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49343_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AroA" ], "offsets": [ [ 258, 262 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49344_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pheA" ], "offsets": [ [ 296, 300 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49345_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "tyrA" ], "offsets": [ [ 301, 305 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49346_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aroF" ], "offsets": [ [ 306, 310 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49347_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aroF" ], "offsets": [ [ 324, 328 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49348_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pheA" ], "offsets": [ [ 337, 341 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49349_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aroB" ], "offsets": [ [ 350, 354 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30454
split_0_train_30454
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30454_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , using of a simple correlation analysis , the reconstruction of the metabolite sequence of the observed pathway was enabled ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 138 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30455
split_0_train_30455
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30455_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results underline the necessity to extend the focus of glucose pulse experiments by studying not only the central metabolism but also anabolic pathways ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30456
split_0_train_30456
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30456_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Genetic diversity among A - proteins of atypical strains of Aeromonas salmonicida ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30457
split_0_train_30457
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30457_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The virulence array protein gene A ( vapA ) encoding the A - protein subunit of the surface layer of 23 typical and atypical strains of Aeromonas salmonicida from salmonids and marine fish species were sequenced , and the deduced A - protein sequences compared ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 262 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49350_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "virulence array protein gene A" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49351_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "vapA" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30458
split_0_train_30458
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30458_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The A - proteins of the typical A. salmonicida ssp. salmonicida strains were shown to be identical , while amino acid variability was revealed among A - proteins of atypical strains ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 183 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30459
split_0_train_30459
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30459_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The highest amino acid variability appears to be in a predicted surface exposed region and is believed to result in antigenic differences among the atypical strains of A. salmonicida ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 184 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30460
split_0_train_30460
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30460_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The expression of intact and mutant human apoAI / CIII / AIV / AV gene cluster in transgenic mice ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49352_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI / CIII / AIV / AV" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 65 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30461
split_0_train_30461
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30461_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The apoAI / CIII / AIV gene cluster is involved in lipid metabolism and has a complex pattern of gene expression modulated by a common regulatory element , the apoCIII enhancer ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 178 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49353_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI / CIII / AIV" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49354_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoCIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 160, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30462
split_0_train_30462
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30462_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A new member of this cluster , apolipoprotein ( apo ) AV , has recently been discovered as a novel modifier in triglyceride metabolism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 136 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49355_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apolipoprotein ( apo ) AV" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30463
split_0_train_30463
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30463_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To determine the expression of all four apo genes in combination and , most importantly , whether the transcription of apoAV is coregulated by the apoCIII enhancer in the cluster , we generated an intact transgenic line carrying the 116 - kb human apoAI / CIII / AIV / AV gene cluster and a mutant transgenic line in which the apoCIII enhancer was deleted from the 116 - kb structure ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 385 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49356_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apo" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49357_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAV" ], "offsets": [ [ 119, 124 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49358_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoCIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 147, 154 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49359_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI / CIII / AIV / AV" ], "offsets": [ [ 248, 271 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49360_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoCIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 327, 334 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30464
split_0_train_30464
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30464_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We demonstrated that the apoCIII enhancer regulated hepatic and intestinal apoAI , apoCIII , and apoAIV expression ; however , it did not direct the newly identified apoAV in the cluster ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49361_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoCIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49362_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49363_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoCIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 83, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49364_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAIV" ], "offsets": [ [ 97, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49365_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAV" ], "offsets": [ [ 166, 171 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30465
split_0_train_30465
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30465_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , human apo genes displayed integrated position - independent expression and a closer approximation of copy number - dependent expression in the intact transgenic mice ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 181 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49366_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apo" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 23 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30466
split_0_train_30466
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30466_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Because apoCIII and apoAV play opposite roles in triglyceride homeostasis , we analyzed the lipid profiles in our transgenic mice to assess the effects of human apoAI gene cluster expression on lipid metabolism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 212 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49367_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoCIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 8, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49368_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAV" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49369_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 166 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30467
split_0_train_30467
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30467_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The triglyceride level was elevated in intact transgenic mice but decreased in mutant ones compared with nontransgenic mice ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 125 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30468
split_0_train_30468
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30468_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In addition , the expression of human apoAI and apoAIV elevated high density lipoprotein cholesterol in transgenic mice fed an atherogenic diet ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49370_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49371_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAIV" ], "offsets": [ [ 48, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49372_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "high density lipoprotein" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30469
split_0_train_30469
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30469_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In conclusion , our studies with human apoAI / CIII / AIV / AV gene cluster transgenic models showed that the apoCIII enhancer regulated expression of apoAI , apo - CIII , and apoAIV but not apoAV in vivo and showed the influences of expression of the entire cluster on lipid metabolism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 288 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49373_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI / CIII / AIV / AV" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49374_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoCIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49375_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAI" ], "offsets": [ [ 151, 156 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49376_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apo - CIII" ], "offsets": [ [ 159, 169 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49377_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAIV" ], "offsets": [ [ 176, 182 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49378_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "apoAV" ], "offsets": [ [ 191, 196 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30470
split_0_train_30470
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30470_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Toll - like receptor 2 stimulation decreases IFN-gamma receptor expression in mouse RAW264.7 macrophages ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 106 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49379_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Toll - like receptor 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49380_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 45, 63 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30471
split_0_train_30471
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30471_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Interferon-gamma ( IFN-gamma ) is a key cytokine in the immune defense against mycobacteria ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 93 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49381_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Interferon-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49382_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49383_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30472
split_0_train_30472
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30472_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma activates macrophages to resist the growth of mycobacteria and induces expression of MHC class II molecules required for antigen presentation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 153 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49384_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49385_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MHC class II" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 107 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30473
split_0_train_30473
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30473_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Macrophages infected with mycobacteria or stimulated by the interaction of mycobacterial products with toll - like receptor 2 ( TLR2 ) have reduced responses to IFN-gamma ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 172 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49386_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "toll - like receptor 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 103, 125 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49387_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR2" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 132 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49388_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 170 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30474
split_0_train_30474
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30474_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previous research has shown that infection of mouse macrophages with Mycobacterium avium causes decreased expression of the IFN-gamma receptor ( IFNGR ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 154 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49389_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, 142 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49390_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFNGR" ], "offsets": [ [ 145, 150 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30475
split_0_train_30475
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30475_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In the present study , we show that TLR2 stimulation of RAW264.7 macrophages with a synthetic lipoprotein , Pam3CSK4 , also causes rapid decrease in expression of IFNGR-1 protein , with little change in IFNGR-2 protein levels ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 227 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49391_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR2" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49392_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFNGR-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 163, 170 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49393_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFNGR-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 203, 210 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30476
split_0_train_30476
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30476_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The decrease in IFNGR-2 expression in TLR2 - stimulated cells required receptor internalization and proteasomal degradation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 125 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49394_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFNGR-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 23 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49395_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR2" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30477
split_0_train_30477
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30477_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The level of IFNGR-1 mRNA also decreased in TLR2 - stimulated RAW264.7 cells and M. avium - infected cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
split_0_train_30478
split_0_train_30478
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30478_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The decrease in IFNGR-1 mRNA was shown to be due to decreased transcription ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 77 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30479
split_0_train_30479
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30479_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In spite of the decrease in IFNGR-2 receptor expression , activation of Stat1 activation by an optimal dose of IFN-gamma was identical between control and TLR2 - stimulated RAW264.7 cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 189 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30480
split_0_train_30480
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30480_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , at low suboptimal doses of IFN-gamma , Stat1 activation was decreased in TLR2 - stimulated cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_30481
split_0_train_30481
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30481_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CpG ODNs treatments of HIV-1 infected patients may cause the decline of transmission in high risk populations - a review , hypothesis and implications ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 152 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_30482
split_0_train_30482
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30482_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The Joint United Nations Program on HIV-1 / AIDS ( UNAIDS ) announced its goal to stop HIV-1 transmission by antiviral ( HAART ) treatment of patients since at the end of 2003 the number of people living with HIV - 1 was 38 million , 25 million in the sub - Saharan region of Africa ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 284 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_30483
split_0_train_30483
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30483_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The present review deals with a new approach to simultaneously treat HIV-1 / AIDS patients in HIV-1 endemic regions with CpG oligodeoxynucleotides ( ODNs ) and people at high risk of infection with a vaccine containing CpG ODNs combined with synthetic HIV - 1 peptides by intranasal and intradermal applications.During HIV-1 infection a gradual increase in the levels of IL-4 and IgE in the patients ' serum , was reported ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 424 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30484
split_0_train_30484
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30484_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It was suggested that such an increase of the cytokine IL-4 and the IgE immunoglobulin are interconnected and may serve as indicators for the coming stage of AIDS ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30485
split_0_train_30485
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30485_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It was also suggested that the IL-4 and IgE increase in the serum of HIV-1 infected people resemble the increase of IL-4 and IgE levels in allergic patients that were exposed to endogenous or environmental allergens [ Becker , Virus Genes 28 , 5 - - 18 , 2004 ] ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 263 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49412_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-4" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 35 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49413_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgE" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49414_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-4" ], "offsets": [ [ 116, 120 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49415_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgE" ], "offsets": [ [ 125, 128 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30486
split_0_train_30486
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30486_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Indeed , it was reported that the HIV - 1 virions ' shed gp120 molecules , which contain a superantigen ( superallergen ) domain that enables the viral glycoprotein to bind the V ( H ) 3 domain of IgE molecules that are bound to FcepsilonRI + hematopoietic cells [ basophils , mast cells , dendritic cells ( DCs ) and plasmacytoid DCs ( pDCs ) ] ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 347 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49416_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gp120" ], "offsets": [ [ 57, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49417_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgE" ], "offsets": [ [ 197, 200 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49418_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcepsilonRI" ], "offsets": [ [ 229, 240 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30487
split_0_train_30487
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30487_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Such interaction was reported to induce the hematopoietic cells to release large amounts of Th2 cytokines IL-4 , IL-5 , IL-10 and IL-13 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 137 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30488
split_0_train_30488
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30488_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These findings led to the hypothesis [ Op. cit. ] that the cure of HIV - 1 / AIDS patients requires the induction of endogenous synthesis of type I interferons ( INF alpha and beta ) with a bacterial CpG rich DNA that will induce the patients ' pDCs to release large amounts of type I IFNs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 291 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49424_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type I interferons" ], "offsets": [ [ 141, 159 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49425_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "INF alpha and beta" ], "offsets": [ [ 162, 180 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49426_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type I IFNs" ], "offsets": [ [ 278, 289 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30489
split_0_train_30489
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30489_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Under these conditions HIV-1 replication in polarized to Th2 cells is inhibited ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 81 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30490
split_0_train_30490
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30490_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Type I IFNs reactivate the patients ' inhibited Th1 cells to synthesize IL-2 and IL - 12 cytokines that activate the maturation of CTL precursors ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 147 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49427_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Type I IFNs" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49428_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 76 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49429_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL - 12" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49430_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30491
split_0_train_30491
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30491_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The unmethylated bacterial DNA activates B synthesis to switch to IgG and IgA synthesis.The novel drug CpG ODNs is being tested for the prevention and the treatment of allergic humans and in the experimental system of allergic mice ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 233 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49431_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgG" ], "offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49432_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgA" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30492
split_0_train_30492
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30492_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It was also reported that treatment of mice with CpG ODN prior to or after retrovirus infections protected and cured , respectively , the retrovirus infection ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 160 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_30493
split_0_train_30493
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30493_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It was also reported that CpG ODNs treatments of mice exposed to allergen protected them against the development of the allergic response ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 139 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_30494
split_0_train_30494
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30494_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Phase I treatment of healthy people with CpG ODNs provided information on the safety of these compounds ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 105 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_30495
split_0_train_30495
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30495_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The CpG ODNs A and B bind to Toll like receptors that are present in pDCs and B cells , respectively , CpG ODN - A is the ligand for TLR9 + pDCs and induce the release of large amounts of IFN-alpha , beta ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 206 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49433_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR9" ], "offsets": [ [ 133, 137 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49434_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-alpha , beta" ], "offsets": [ [ 188, 204 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30496
split_0_train_30496
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30496_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CpG ODN-B is the ligand for TLR9 + in B cells and induce the synthesis of IgG and IgA ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 87 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49435_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR9" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49436_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgG" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49437_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgA" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30497
split_0_train_30497
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30497_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CpG ODN-C contains motifs from CpG ODNs A and B and is more active.The present review is based on findings from studies that reported that CpG ODNs treatment of retrovirus infected mice , monkeys and allergic mice prevented the virus and allergens caused diseases , respectively ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 280 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_30498
split_0_train_30498
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30498_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Based on these studies , a hypothesis is presented that treatment of HIV - 1 infected and AIDS patients with CpG ODN-A and B or CpG ODN-C have the potential to inhibit IL-4 synthesis and release from FcrepsilonRI + hematopoietic cells by inducing TLR9 + pDCs to release large amounts of type I IFNs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 300 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49438_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-4" ], "offsets": [ [ 168, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49439_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FcrepsilonRI" ], "offsets": [ [ 200, 212 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49440_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR9" ], "offsets": [ [ 247, 251 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49441_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type I IFNs" ], "offsets": [ [ 287, 298 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_30499
split_0_train_30499
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30499_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR9 + B cells are induced by CpG ODN-B to switch from IgE to IgG , IgA synthesis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_49442_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TLR9" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49443_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgE" ], "offsets": [ [ 55, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49444_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgG" ], "offsets": [ [ 62, 65 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_49445_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgA" ], "offsets": [ [ 68, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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