instruction
stringlengths 33
3.4k
| input
stringlengths 1
1.05M
| output
stringlengths 0
70.9k
|
|---|---|---|
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
| Weiterhin richtet sich die Erfindung auch auf ein Verfahren zur Koordination von Datentransfervorgängen, sowie zur Generierung, Verarbeitung und anderweitigen Modifikation von Daten. | The invention also relates to a method for coordinating data transfer operations and for generating, processing and making other modifications to data. |
In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
| man a that is surfing in some water | (1, 2) |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
| Sentence 1: A female martial artist is fighting while others watch. Sentence 2: The martial artist is fighting on tv. | There is a crowd watching a female martial artist fighting. |
Translate from English to Hindi.
| You know, you got to keep regular if you want to be happy. | तुम्हें पता है, तुम्हें नियमित रहना होगा अगर तुम खुश होना चाहते हो. |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
| Article: There are two ways to save money traveling. The first way is to get _ on the specific things you want. There is a limitation to this type of approach (,) though. If you find the lowest price on the best hotel in Honolulu at the height of the season, you will save money, but still have a very expensive vacation. Trying to get exactly what you want will generally be an expensive proposition, in travel and in life. The other approach is to be a true opportunist. This will be difficult for some of you, and entirely unacceptable to others. Nonetheless ,the travelers who get to travel the most, go to the widest variety of places, learn the most and do the most, are the opportunists. This will be true until you are so wealthy that you have no monetary (;)limits. The first time I went to Ecuador, I went there because it was cheap. If it wasn't, I would have had a great time--somewhere else. The trip lasted a month, and cost $1045, which included airfare and even the $130 fee for a guide to take me to the top or glacier covered Mount Chimborazo. I cut the cost by taking a bus from my home in Michigan to Miami, and back again when I returned from Ecuador. The round-trip ticket cost $158. The round-trip flight to Quito from Miami was only $256, because it was a courier (,) flight, which meant I signed for some luggage(car parts), and could only take carry-on luggage. Never did I feel deprived, or bored. I had a great time, eating wherever it was cheap and clean, doing all sorts of inexpensive, but interesting things, and traveling across the country to climb Chimborazo. I also met and fell in love with my wife Ana. Being an opportunist means you'll have just as much variety, and probably almost everything you want--eventually. You just have to stop trying to get exactly what you want exactly when you want it. If the guide that took me up Chimborazo hadn't dropped his price from $200 to $130, I would have spent $2 for a bus and gone hiking on EI Altar, another great Andean mountain. That would have left me with enough money for several other minor adventures.
Answer: $414 | The return tickets from his hometown to Quito cost the author _ . |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False".
| Reviews: Bought for the upcoming archery season. My field points shot and grouped in a good pattern. As soon as I put the muzzy's on the arrow, all the arrows shot left 3-4 inches. I adjusted the sight appropriately to correct this and the accuracy just got worse. Got so frustrated I bought a completely different broad head set up.
Category: drugstore | False |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
| Coupled with the aggressive expansion and expanded menu came the outsourcing of baked goods. | With aggressive expansion and more options came outsourcing of baked goods.,There was an outsourcing of baked goods because of aggressive expansion and expanded menu.,Paired with aggressive expansion and expanded menu came the outsourcing of baked goods.,Outsourcing of baked goods was cause by aggressive expansion and expanded menus.,Together with the expansion and bigger menu, baked goods were brought from other places.,Tied with bold growth and larger menu, came the selling of baked goods.,The aggressive expansion and expanded menu led to the outsourcing of baked goods. |
Translation from English to Telugu.
| NO, BUT YOU ARE MY PROBLEM. | కాదు, కానీ మీరు నా సమస్య ఉన్నాయి. |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| The Central Government has a holistic multi-pronged approach towards combating LWE wherein it supplements the efforts of the State Governments over a wide range of measures to include security, development and ensuring rights entitlements of local communities. The steadfast implementation of Action Plan has resulted in continuous decline in LWE violence and reduction in geographical spread of LWE influence. | مرکزی حکومت نے بائیں بازو کی انتہا پسندی سے نمٹنے کے لئے ایک مجموعی اور کثیر رخی طریقۂ کار اپنایا ہے جس کے تحت حکومت ریاستی حکومتوں کی جانب سے سلامتی اور ترقیات کے لئے اٹھائے جانے والے مختلف النوع اقدامات میں اپنی جانب سے اعانت فراہم کرتی ہے اور اس طرح کی امداد میں مقامی برادریوں کے حقوق اور ان کے استحقاق وغیرہ کا لحاظ رکھا جاتا ہے۔ منصوبے عمل کے براہ راست نفاذ کے نتیجے میں بائیں بازو سے متاثرہ تشدد میں انحطاط رونما ہوا ہے اور بائیں بازو سے متاثرہ اثرات کے جغرافیائی پھیلاؤ میں بھی کمی آئی ہے۔ |
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
| Title: Crab legs. Sentence 1: Kate's parents were cooking crab legs. Sentence 2: Kate thought they were delicious. Sentence 3: It was her first time eating them. Sentence 4: They were her new favorite food. Sentence 5: Unfortunately they were too expensive to eat them regularly. | 23 |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
| Context: Cameron worked with children as a basketball coach.
Question: How would Cameron feel afterwards?
Options: (A) Like they could teach (B) Good for teaching (C) Like they could help | B |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| 5%କୁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିବାକୁ ଆମେ ସ୍ଥିର କରିଛୁ । | भारत और ब्रिटेन आधुनिक सहयोग साझा करते हैं जो मज़बूत ऐतिहासिक संबंधों पर आधारित है। |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
| Context Word: singing.
Question: PersonX is taking singing and dancing lessons from the PersonY, because _ wants to get better.
Answer: PersonX | PersonX is taking singing and dancing lessons from the PersonY, because _ is dancing teacher. |
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
| text: the lawyer asked the witness a question, but he was reluctant to answer it.; pronoun: he | the witness |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| প্যালেস্টাইন ও ভারতের প্রতিনিধিগণ, | فلسطین اور ہندوستانی وفود کے ارکان، |
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
| If you like reading about self absorbed characters this isn't the book for you. I will not be recommending it. The writer is one to watch and if there are other books of his worth reading give it a shot but check out what you're buying. Not some "greatest hits" crap. I'm sure he has some redeeming qualities however it's hard to root for. Sorry author. It's been an agonizing 2 months having waited till now only to want my 2.99 back. | Bad review |
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
| Отдельная головная боль - коммерческая стоимость биоматериала , плода , новорожденного младенца и самого деторождения , отсылающие нас ко временам рабства и крепостного права .... | surprise |
Translate from Hindi to English such that it preserves the original meaning Perform complete translation (partially translated sentences are considered incorrect).
| तुम्हारा बेटा तो गा रहा था. | But your son sings this. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| नए टूल ट्विटर को चयनित देशों में पोस्ट और पूरे खाते को वापस लेने की क्षमता प्रदान करेंगे। | The new tools will give Twitter the ability to withdraw posts and entire accounts in selected countries. |
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
| Paragraph: ARTICLES We synthesized three overlapping 19-amino-acid peptides spanning the F binding domain of RhoA (amino acids 67-110) and used these to study the effect of peptides on virus-induced syncytium formation. Pretreatment of virus inoculum with the RhoA 77-95 peptide completely blocked plaque formation, whereas pretreatment with RhoA 87-105 did not have any effect on the plaque formation relative to media-treated controls (Fig. 1) . The RhoA 67-85 peptide did not block RSV-induced syncytium forma- by reduction of peak titer by 2 log 10 in RSV-infected mice. These findings indicate that the interaction between these two paramyxovirus fusion proteins and RhoA is an important target for new antiviral strategies.
Title: A RhoA-derived peptide inhibits syncytium formation induced by respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus type 3 | False |
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
| 11273 | Yes |
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
| ['n', '5705', 'b', 'K', 'x', 'h', 'H', 'x', 'j', 'Y', '3323', '8277', '1667', 'm', '7653', '7983', '9017', 'p', 'I'] | Alphabets Win |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'.
| Person1: Lily thinks that the job takes a back seat to the family after she is married .
Person2:She must be a good wife .
Person1: Not necessarily . This is only what she says , not what she does .
Person2:I see . | informal |
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
| The mother put away the stuffed clown and gave the boy the stuffed teddybear because the _ was scary. (A) clown (B) teddybear | A |
Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Usted es fácil nombrar a un gato en una crisis que vuelve. | Es probable que encuentres un perro en un tanque que respira mucho.,Es probable que encuentres un dólar en un sombrero que atraiga juntos.,Eres genial para encontrar un gato con un sombrero que vuelva.,Es probable que encuentres un gato con un sombrero que regrese. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
| The mop lays flat and has an extension wand to dry or wet mop under the bed, large dresser, and TV media cabinet to remove the dust that accumulates. I have to bend over or get down on the floor, but the mop fits all the way to the end of the bed / furniture when mopping from the other end. The microfiber head is large enough to clean underneath the bed without having to make too many passes. | 4 |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
| Jackson entered the patio. Jacob entered the patio. The tangerine is in the green_cupboard. Jackson moved the tangerine to the green_drawer. Where was the tangerine at the beginning? | green_cupboard |
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
| Query: Find me information about the sales tax in Illinois.
Clarification: which county do you live in | Yes |
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
| question: How many points got the Steelers on the board?? | #1 return the Steelers
#2 return points to get on the board of #1 |
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
| ['S', 'p', 'h', 'f', 'U', 'S', 'O', 5093, 1135, 'N', 'x', 't', 'd', '9315', '7853', 'm', 'c', '3721', '371', 'J', '1533', '823', '6185', '4823', 'g', 'u', 'x'], ['T', 'M', 1883, 909, 'd', '9315', '7853', 'm', 'c', '3721', '371', 'J', '1533', '823', '6185', '4823', 'j', 'F', 'U', 8293] | d, 9315, 7853, m, c, 3721, 371, J, 1533, 823, 6185, 4823 |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
| After reported lobbying from Spain, the EU's Brexit negotiation strategy is that decisions affecting Gibraltar will be run past the Spanish government. Labour's Keir Starmer said Gibraltar should not be a "bargaining chip". Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson has insisted Britain remains "implacable and rock-like" in its support. Mr Johnson held talks on Friday with Gibraltar's chief minister to reassure him of the UK government's continued backing. Mr Johnson met with Fabian Picardo who said the territory was being singled out for "unnecessary, unjustified and unacceptable" discrimination by Spain. An EU source told the BBC the inclusion of the Gibraltar issue in the document triggering Article 50 had come after lobbying from Spain. However, Theresa May had not mentioned Gibraltar once in her 2,200-word letter, starting the Brexit process. Lord Boswell, chairman of the House of Lords EU Committee, said the government must not give the impression that Gibraltar is an "afterthought". Sir Keir, the shadow Brexit secretary, has told Brexit Secretary David Davis that Gibraltar's sovereignty and interests must be protected. Clare Moody, Labour MEP for Gibraltar and south west England, told BBC Radio Four's Today programme it was the government's job to "represent the people of Gibraltar". She said: "I was amazed that they failed to do that in the letter they sent on Wednesday. "It worries me that we are about to enter into the most detailed negotiations that we have known for decades. "If the government has overlooked the interests of Gibraltar, which is a crucial part of the kind of constitutional arrangements of our membership of the European Union, then what else are they going to overlook as well?" Christian Hernandez, president of the Gibraltar Chamber of Commerce, told the programme that the British government needed to "stand firm in the face of Spanish bullying". "We don't want to be independent from the UK. "We've made it very clear in the last 100 years, in the last 20 years, in the last 15 years, we want a constitutional relationship with the UK, where we continue to be part of the UK and independence is not something we aspire to," he added. Spain has long contested Britain's 300 year-rule of Gibraltar. Gibraltarians, who number about 30,000, rejected by 99% to 1% the idea of the UK sharing sovereignty with Spain, in a vote in 2002. However, Spain has continued to press its territorial claim. Following last June's EU referendum - in which Gibraltar voted by 96% to 4% to remain in the EU - Spain's then foreign minister suggested shared sovereignty could allow Gibraltarians to maintain some of the benefits of EU membership and enable Spain to "plant its flag" there. But Alfonso Dastis, his successor, said in January that Spain would not put Gibraltar at the centre of the negotiations and it would be free to leave the EU if it wished. Analysis: Why is this happening now? By Matthew Cole, BBC News politics reporter In the months since the referendum, many senior Spanish officials played down suggestions Brexit would be used to press Spain's claims to Gibraltar. A source close to the Spanish prime minister even told me Mariano Rajoy is "not an adventurer" and would not seek to exploit Brexit, as it was "not his style". So perhaps it is the sequencing of the Brexit talks announced by the EU Council President Donald Tusk on Friday that has presented an opportunity Spain does not want to miss. Talks on the Brexit divorce will come first. Then talks on Britain's future trade deal with the bloc. When Britain finally does get to negotiate its future trade deal with the EU, it could hold leverage over Spain, which will want to protect business interests and investments in the UK - like those of the Santander bank. So that could explain why the Spanish are raising the issue of Gibraltar now, trying to get it settled as part of the Brexit divorce deal. For now, Britain will hope other EU members decide backing Spain on this is a low priority - and won't insist it is part of the final deal. In its draft Brexit negotiating guidelines, the European Council identified future arrangements for Gibraltar as one of its 26 core principles. It wrote: "After the UK leaves the union, no agreement between the EU and the UK may apply to the territory of Gibraltar without agreement between Spain and the UK." Brussels officials were quoted by the Guardian as saying the EU was standing up for its members' interests. "That means Spain now," a senior EU official told the newspaper. "Any extension of the deal [after withdrawal] to Gibraltar... will require the support of Spain. [The text] recognises that there are two parties to this dispute." Gibraltar: key facts 'Shameful' But Mr Picardo said: "This draft suggests that Spain is trying to get away with mortgaging the future relationship between the EU and Gibraltar to its usual obsession with our homeland. "This is a disgraceful attempt by Spain to manipulate the European Council for its own, narrow, political interests. "Brexit is already complicated enough without Spain trying to complicate it further." Mr Lopresti, chairman of the UK's All-Party Parliamentary Group on Gibraltar, said there was no question of any negotiation over Gibraltar's future. He will raise the matter with the secretary general of Nato, of which the UK and Spain are both members. He said: "It is shameful that the EU have attempted to allow Spain an effective veto over the future of British sovereign territory, flying in the face of the will of the people of Gibraltar." Labour MP Mary Creagh, a supporter of the Open Britain campaign group, said Gibraltarians risked being treated as "pawns" in the Brexit process. Commuting issue Gibraltar's government has ruled out any dilution of sovereignty in return for continued access to the European single market or other benefits attached to EU membership. Key issues in post-Brexit negotiations relating to Gibraltar are likely to be border controls - thousands of workers commute in and out of the territory from the Spanish mainland every day - and airport landing rights. | The UK has said it will stand up for Gibraltar's interests after the territory accused Spain of using Brexit to forward its territorial aims. |
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
| Text: 'with water coming out of it yeah' | English |
In this task you're given two statements in Hindi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect'.
| पिता ने अपनी बेटी को अपने घुमक्कड़ में डाल दिया।
वह उसे ले जाने के लिए थक गया था। | cause |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
| هؤلاء المحاربين الآن يكرسون أنفسهم وحياتهم للتأكد بأن ما حدث لهم ، لا يحدث لأي شخص آخر. | 戦士達は今彼らの経験が繰り返されぬよう精力的に働いています |
Two analogies that relate actions with their consequences are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates action A to consequence B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate consquence of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single verb, without further explanation.
| trip : stumble. pursue : ? | catch |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
| 6, 8, ['7141', '6235', 'u', '2707', 'g', '5629', 'l', '4357', 'L'] | 9986 |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
| This is somewhat related to my post from yesterday which you can read here:
https://www.reddit.com/r/AmItheAsshole/comments/b0fbgz/aita_for_not_wanting_my_best_friend_to_talk_to_my/?utm_medium=android_app&utm_source=share
Just to reiterate, me and my ex broke up a bit less than a year ago in a very public and emotionally taxing scenario. We had been on and off for nearly 9 years and it was mostly hell for me. Calling me pathetic, stupid, bitch, cunt, literally anything you can think of. Throwing things at me, choking me, getting belligerently drunk almost every night and starting fights over TV shows and really dumb things. On more than one occasion he left marks on my neck and arms because of grabbing or choking or holding me against the wall. I'm still not really over what happened if I'm going to be honest.
I've learned through other sources that he's been seeing someone, and I have access to her Facebook account. I have a strong urge to send her a message telling her to be careful and maybe send her some screenshots I still have where he admits to the physical and emotional abuse. I'm torn on the morality of this though. Everyone in this scenario is an adult and can make their own choices, but I honestly just don't want anyone to be treated like I was. | OTHER |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| অর্থাৎ, আমাদের ছোট ছোট সিদ্ধান্তও সাধারণ মানুষের জীবনে কিভাবে পরিবর্তন আনতে পারে, আমাদের সেই লক্ষ্যে কাজ করতে হবে। | நமது சிறிய நடவடிக்கைகள் சாமானிய மக்களின் வாழ்க்கையை மாற்றும். அதை நோக்கி நாம் பணியாற்ற வேண்டும். |
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
| Abrasion is a process of what type of weathering? | mechanical |
You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
| -5 times 0.058 | arithmetic |
Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
| Fact 1: seconds are used to measure time.
Fact 2: Speed is measured by the distance covered divided by the elapsed time. | seconds can be used to measure Speed. |
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'
| CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : I have been with my girlfriend for 9 years, we’ve been long distance for 2 of those years (I know so crazy! We saw each other regularly though and I know she has been loyal). We are both in our late 20s.
About 2 years ago she started noticing that she had issues with her body. She had been in college at the time finishing her second to last semester and was during it, she got sick and she had to go to the hospital for severe abdominal pain.
The doctor’s could not find anything wrong with her and she was referred to a rheumatologist. When she got her blood results, she was told that she possibly had an autoimmune but they couldn’t pinpoint the exact one.
She kept going on with school and kept trying to find out what was going on with her. She is a bit of a hypochondriac so she will go to doctors but she’s also scared to take medication because of possible severe side effects. She also has extreme anxiety and slightly dependent on her mother, who is essentially her best friend.
Anyways as I said earlier, we are long distance. Like she lives in Florida and I live in Massachusetts. Before I moved up there, I had asked her what she thought of possibly moving up there after she graduated in December 2017. She said yes.
Anyways, she moves up here with some of her stuff and immediately arrived to one of the coldest winter’s in Massachusetts history. She stayed here for like 2 months and then went down to get more stuff for her move. What was supposed to be 3 weeks, turned into 2 months.
During those 2 months she was feeling terrible again. Feeling pain in her abdomen and also had a lot of feminine issues that scared her. She was desperate to find an answer and somehow ended up going to a homeopathic doctor who put her on some strict food regimen.
She moves back up and finds a job that paid very little and made her do the work for two people at two locations. In all honesty, this job sucked and with her stress and anxiety, she kept having flair ups. She had a really nasty flair up and she said screw that job and she quit.
After quitting she said she was going to go down to Florida for a few weeks with a one way ticket. I knew that meant that she was going to be there for an indefinite amount of time (her mom works for an airline and can fly for very cheap). Well turns out I was right. She has been gone since early September.
This entire time has been very stressful for me. I had high hopes of having a present partner and she let me down with that part of it. Down there she has gone to a bunch of doctors trying to get answers. Over this time I gave her an ultimatum and told her she needs to be back by feb 1 or I am done.
Like 2 weeks ago she went to a rheumatologist and got blood drawn and it was found out that she had serious issues. Her doctor told her that if she doesn’t do anything about it, it could be dangerous. The doctor prescribed her a medication called Plaquenil. My girlfriend googled it and she found that it had a possibility of serious side effects such as blindness and a weakened immune system leaving her susceptible to infections.
Anyways she decides that she does not want to take the medication and she is going to the homeopathic doctor and doing natural healing and will need more time and won’t be able to come up on Feb 1.
This enraged me because I am a firm believer of evidence based medicine and I do not believe in alternative medicine. I told her she still needs to come up and she was crying and I could tell she was scared. I want to support her so bad. I offered to help her portion of the rent and to get her on my health insurance (luckily my job allows) and I started going off on her about how she’s ignoring her doctor’s orders and putting her life at risk over some bs natural witchcraft. That pissed her off. I told her feb 1 she better come up or like I said we are done. She said I am not supportive, that my offer of helping her financially is just so I can hold it over her head.
I truly love this girl. She is my rock. We have been together for a long time and we had lived together in the past and made it through a break up due to some infidelity on my part. When I moved up for work in 2016 she had 2 years left of school so I waited. I feel like I am throwing out my soulmate for being impatient but goddamn do I get annoyed she’s not following her doctor’s orders and I truly do love her.
Am I being the asshole.
| yes |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| In addition to several other reforms, Government has implemented new contracting policies such as the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP), and the Discovered Small Fields (DSF) policy. | अन्य सुधारों के अलावा, सरकार ने इस क्षेत्र में नयी नीतियों को लागू किया है जैसे ओपेन एकरेज़ लाइसेंसिंग नीति (ओएएलपी) और खोजे गये छोटे स्थान (डीएसएफ) की नीति। |
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
| THEM: i want the balls and hats YOU: you can have the balls and 1 hat THEM: deal. | Yes |
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
| Passage: Denial of service attacks are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password enough consecutive times to cause the victim account to be locked, or they may overload the capabilities of a machine or network and block all users at once. While a network attack from a single IP address can be blocked by adding a new firewall rule, many forms of Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are possible, where the attack comes from a large number of points – and defending is much more difficult. Such attacks can originate from the zombie computers of a botnet, but a range of other techniques are possible including reflection and amplification attacks, where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victim. | What happens if an attacker enters the wrong password into an account enough times?,What is the point of making network resources unavailable to users?,Why is it difficult to defend against DDos?,Other than being locked out what other methods are used in DDos?,What causes multiple attacks?,What allows a machine to be accessed by its user?,What is done to a password to lock out all users at once?,How is a DDoS from multiple locations defended?,What is an IP address?,What are zombie computers on a botnet? |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
| They're nutritionally appropriate, not like Doritos. | Mają wysokie wartości odżywcze - w przeciwieństwie do chipsów. |
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
| Text one: Direct contact is provided between arterioles and venules by metarterioles. This allows the bloodflow to skip the capillaries.
Text two: Direct contact is provided between arterioles and venules by metarterioles. This allows the bloodflow to skip the capillaries. | Text one |
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
| Review: As a former Alaskan, I didn't want to have to do this. But after repeatedly attempting Allman's recipes and having to throw out 8-10 cups of flour and miscellaneous ingredients nearly every time--and then comparing to Ed Wood's recipes which work flawlessly, and Lisa Rayner's very excellent Wild Bread: Hand-baked sourdough artisan breads in your own kitchen, I can't help but notice that their recipes work, where Allman's fail.I'm not a novice baker. The only thing that worked reliably was the pancakes recipe, but that can be found other places as well.If you are looking for reliable recipes and concise information about starting a sourdough and maintaining it, I recommend any of Ed Wood's books, even his very old ones. Lisa Rayner has written a fabulous tome in Wild Bread. But pass on this book.While some of the historical vignettes were interesting--not enough so to warrant the cost of the book. Check it out at your library if you must.
Polarity: Negative | True |
You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
| What is the value of (((-18)/1)/6)/3? | arithmetic |
In this task, you are provided with an article of the legal acts. Your task is to classify it into three categories (Regulation, Decision and Directive) based on its content: 1) Regulation is a binding legislative act that must be applied in its entirety on a set date across all the member states (European Union countries). 2) Decision is binding on those to whom it is addressed (e.g. an European Union country or an individual company) and is directly applicable. 3) Directive is a legislative act that sets out a goal that all must achieve. However, it is up to the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals.
| The apparatus described as 'Ailtech variable repetition rate impulse generator, model 533 X-11' is not considered to be a scientific apparatus. This Decision is addressed to the Member States. | Decision |
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
| Context: In 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society and an informal network. Link Information: In 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao Question: What cities were the two founders of the Communist Party of China from? | Answer: Anqing, |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
| Question: 男は飛行機を飛ばして街の上空で目に見えて汚染を見たが、何が汚染されていたのか？
Options: A くうき B 街路 C 森 D 人為的 E カーショー | A |
This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence.
| Trevor Taylor represented Team Lotus. | Trevor Taylor |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
| Aventis, based in Strasbourg, France, is one of a handful of companies that still make the flu vaccine. | Aventis, cu sediul la Strasbourg, Franța, face parte dintr-un mic număr companii care încă produc vaccinul antigripal. |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
| Statement: Perfectly sickening the way those brass hats drove from the War Office to the Savoy, and from the Savoy to the War Office! Choices: 1. The hats from the War Office were made of leather. 2. The brass hats from the War Office were gut-churning. 3. The brass hats were recovered from World War II. | 1 |
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
| Sentence: 'a man is spinning pottery with a machine'. Reverse all words of length '4' in the given sentence. | a man is spinning pottery htiw a machine |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
| Beginning: Jessica loves to eat sushi. Middle: Jessica made her own sushi. | They all loved the sushi Jessica made. |
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
| Context Word: Faster. | Sentence 1: In the canoe race on the lake, PersonX rowed faster than PersonY so _ ended up in front.
Sentence 2: In the canoe race on the lake, PersonX rowed faster than PersonY so _ ended up behind. |
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
| THEM: i would like the hat and 1 ball? YOU: i need hat, gift from gramps. and one ball. THEM: sorry i can not give up the hat. how about i keep the hat and you get the rest? YOU: that would be ok if any of the others were worth anything to me THEM: nothing else is worth anything to me either, i need the hat YOU: hat has my name inscribed on it THEM: afraid not, i will take the hat YOU: ok, so hat mine and both books, deal THEM: no the hat is mine, you get the rest. | No |
In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
| cloud#rainbow#sky | rainbow and cloud in the sky .,blue sky with clouds and a rainbow,rainbow under the white cloud on the azure sky |
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
| who stars in the lost city of z | Charlie Hunnam,Sienna Miller,Robert Pattinson,Tom Holland |
Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Bạn sẽ có một kiểm tra bởi vì bạn muốn làm việc một. | Bạn sẽ có một bài thi bởi vì bạn muốn tránh chữ P.,Bạn sẽ có một kỳ thi bởi vì bạn mong muốn để có được một chuyến đi.,Bạn sẽ có một kiểm tra bởi vì bạn muốn có được một công việc.,Bạn sẽ để cho một bài thi bởi vì bạn dám để có được một con ngựa. |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
| Passage: I invited my friend over to dinner , and we planned to have a steak night . It is something that we do every month , where he brings over some drinks , I cook a steak , and then we watch movies together . Before my friend arrived I took the time to prepare our steaks . A knife , a cutting board , some bowls and of course the pan I would use to cook the steaks in . I then grabbed the ingredients to make a delicious meal , some oil , silantro , and other spices from the cabinets in the kitchen . I opened the fridge and grabbed the steaks which I then opened up and put on the cutting board . I then cut the steaks into bite sized pieces , and proceeded to fry the meat until they were brown and fully cooked . My friend arrived just as I had finished fully cooking the steak , and we enjoyed our dinner and movie . Question: Where did they lay out all the tools they needed? Option1: the fridge Option2: the kitchen | the kitchen |
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
| Question:Which 2008 Western film starred Ed Harris and Viggo Mortensen as lawmen, Jeremy Irons as a rancher and Renee Zellweger as a piano-playing widow? | Appaloosa |
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
| Sentence: 'a child feeding a giraffe from the palm of his hand'. Find frequency of the letter 'f' | 5 |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
| I like the inexpensive price. I like that it is not on WiFi so it cannot be hacked. The night vision is very clear. It was easy to hook up. The signal did disconnect one time but it was easy to reconnect again. I dislike - The screen is like a second sun. It is SO bright at night. I have it on Eco-Mode just so I can sleep (the screen goes black until it registers audio). But then there's a blinking green LED light to let you know the monitor is on, and that too is extremely bright. I also dislike how flimsy the parent monitor is. With the cord plugged in, the parent unit becomes unbalanced and tips over easily. Overall, I recommend it for anyone looking for an inexpensive video monitor. There are probably better ones out there, but not for the price or ease of use. | 4 |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| حکومت ہند کی وزارت سائنس وٹکنالوجی کا محکمہ بایو ٹکنالوجی آج نئی دلی میں اپنا 33 واں یوم تاسیس منا رہا ہے۔ اس تقریب کا مرکزی خیال ‘سلیبریٹنگ بایوٹکنالوجی:ہندوستان کو ایک اختراع پرداز ملک بنانا’ ہے۔ | विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय में जैव प्रौद्योगिकी विभाग ने आज नई दिल्ली में अपना 33वां स्थापना दिवस मनाया, जिसकी विषय वस्तु सेलीब्रेटिंग बायोटेक्नोलॉजी : बिल्डिंग इंडियन एज एन इनोवेशन नेशन रखी गई थी। |
Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Wenn Sie darauf bestehen, ein Geschenk zu fühlen, dann sollten Sie das Papier reißen. | Wenn Sie ein Geschenk öffnen wollen, dann sollten Sie den Pullover reißen.,Wenn Sie ein Geschenk öffnen wollen, dann sollten Sie das Papier reißen.,Wenn Sie es bereuen, ein Geschenk zu berühren, dann sollten Sie das Papier reißen.,Wenn Sie sich wagen, ein Geschenk zu öffnen, dann sollten Sie den Gedanken reißen. |
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
| I have booked several flights on US Airways (formerly America West) via online travel sites, I have been fairly impressed with their rates, but bitterly disappointed by their consistent delays. I have flown 4 times with US Airways over the past two years and not one of my trips didn't have some kind of delay.\n\nI was delayed for almost 6-hours coming back from San Francisco, and over three hours from Phoenix to Vegas (I could have driven quicker than the total one way trip time of 5hrs). What gets me is their lack of communication - It's like a complete mystery to them when the flight will actually take off...\n\nAll airlines seem to be having major difficulties being on time lately... Why is this such an issue in the last few years? I would gladly pay an additional $25 per flight to be SURE that it would be on time - wouldn't that motivate airlines to step up their game? On time guarantees and partial refunds for more then 30min delays? \n\nPerhaps I'll launch my own airline \"On-Time-Airways - We ain't cheap, but dammit we are punctual\"\n\nHelp! | 2 stars |
Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.
| You never know , and plenty of times , employers may actually end up favoring eagerness to learn above experience . | no |
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
| Peering through blinds, he sees timekeepers approaching. They | stand there and adjust their padded palms. |
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
| Question: Are c-reactive protein levels associated with increased risk for colorectal cancer in women?
Answer: Despite multivariate analysis, residual confounding might still be present. Although this study was prospective, we cannot completely exclude undetected cancer at baseline. Measurements for CRP were available for only 71% of women in the cohort; however, the women who did and those who did not provide blood were mostly similar. | no |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| இத்துறையை மாற்றி அமைப்பதற்காக இத்துறையோடு தொடர்புடைய அனைவருமே இணைந்து செயல்பட்டு வருகின்றனர் என்றும் பிரதமர் குறிப்பிட்டார். | স্বাস্থ্যক্ষেত্রে পরিবর্তন নিয়ে আসতে এই ক্ষেত্রের সকল সংশ্লিষ্ট পক্ষ একত্রিতভাবে কাজ করছে বলে শ্রী মোদী জানান। |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX does a bad job<sep>Tail: none | Yes |
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Given such a dialogue, output the price range the user if looking for which can take one of four values: Cheap, Moderate, Expensive and Don't Care. Output cannot be any other value than the four values. Note that if the user asks for the prices of items provided at a pub, restaurant or coffee shop but doesn't mention the price range they are looking for then the correct classification will be Don't Care. If the user does not mention a particular price, the correct classification will be Don't Care.
| System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'im looking for a traditional restaurant with an expensive price range'
System: 'The Riverside Restaurant is a great restaurant. It serves traditional food. It's in the expensive price range.'
User: 'sil'
System: 'The Riverside Restaurant, which serves traditional food, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the expensive price range.'
User: 'i need the know the address and the area'
System: 'The Riverside Restaurant is on University Centre, Granta Place. Its phone number is 01223902174. The price for main courses ranges from 14 pounds 95 to 16 pounds 95.'
User: 'can i have the address'
System: 'The Granta Bar is on University Centre, Granta Place.'
User: 'can i have information about the area'
System: 'The Granta Bar is an outstanding restaurant.'
User: 'thank you good bye'
| Expensive |
In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
| 4.How likely is it that I will need to protect it? | English |
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
| ['N', 8573, 'h', 'e', 'w', 6017, 2899, 4767, 't', 'P', 'G', 3617, 253, 331, 9245, 'a', '8959', 'R', '5799', 'G', 'l', 'O', 'j', 'k', 'E', '935', 'C', 'p', 'k', '4593', 'y', '253', '1497', 'o', 'C', 'C', 5151, 2857, 9257, 'w', 'O', 5993, 'p', 6141, 'a'], ['l', 6091, 2009, 7105, 537, 5203, 8983, 'e', 8735, 'j', 'm', 'J', 4613, 'I', 2821, 2855, 'B', 2973, 'a', '8959', 'R', '5799', 'G', 'l', 'O', 'j', 'k', 'E', '935', 'C', 'p', 'k', '4593', 'y', '253', '1497', 'o', 'A', 'o', 7267, 4625, 'A'] | a, 8959, R, 5799, G, l, O, j, k, E, 935, C, p, k, 4593, y, 253, 1497, o |
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
| Sentence: a zebra and a buffalo on a field in the wild | wild the in field a on buffalo a and zebra a |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
| Context_1 : The 2017 Evolution Championship Series, commonly referred to as Evo 2017, was a fighting game event held in Las Vegas on July 14–16. It was the twenty-first installment of the long-running Evolution Championship Series. The event offered tournaments for various fighting games, such as "Street Fighter V", "Tekken 7", and "Injustice 2". Over 10,000 people registered for the event with "Tekken 7" receiving double the number of players from the previous year. Context_2 : The 2004 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2004 or EVO 2004) was a fighting game event held at the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Southern California on July 29 to August 1. The event featured a major tournament for six fighting games, including "" and "Marvel vs. Capcom 2", as well as various smaller-scale competitions. While in previous Evolution events all competitions were held on arcade machines, most tournaments at Evo 2004 were played on video game consoles. Context_3 : eSports (also known as electronic sports, esports, e-sports, competitive (video) gaming, professional (video) gaming, or pro gaming) are a form of competition that is facilitated by electronic systems, particularly video games; the input of players and teams as well as the output of the eSports system are mediated by human-computer interfaces. Most commonly, eSports take the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players. The most common video game genres associated with eSports are real-time strategy, fighting, first-person shooter (FPS), and multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA). Tournaments such as The International, the "League of Legends" World Championship, the Evolution Championship Series and the Intel Extreme Masters provide live broadcasts of the competition, and prize money to competitors. Context_4 : The 2014 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2014 or EVO 2014) was a fighting game event held in at Westgate Las Vegas on July 11–13. The event featured a major tournament for eight fighting games, including "Ultra Street Fighter IV" and "". The event was part of the first Capcom Pro Tour and its "Super Smash Bros. Melee" tournament was unexpectedly sponsored by Nintendo. Context_5 : The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada. It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group. It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites. It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino. It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014. Context_6 : The Evolution Championship Series (EVO or Evo) is an annual esports event that focuses exclusively on fighting games. The tournament is a completely open tournament and uses the double elimination format. As with Super Battle Opera, contestants travel from all over the world to participate, most notably from Japan. The first Evolution was originally held as a "Super Street Fighter II Turbo" and "Street Fighter Alpha 2" tournament called the Battle by the Bay. It changed its name to Evo in 2002. Every successive tournament has seen an increase of attendees. It has been held at various venues across the Las Vegas Valley since 2005. Context_7 : Keita Ai (Japanese: 阿井 慶太 , born 7 November 1985) , better known as Fuudo, is a Japanese electronic sports player specializing in the "Street Fighter" series. Fuudo entered the fighting game scene in 2005 playing "Virtua Fighter 4". Fuudo has won various fighting game tournaments, including the World Cyber Games and Evolution Championship Series. Fuudo has been described by multiple journalists as the world's best R. Mika player. Context_8 : Capcom Cup is an annual fighting game tournament held in California, specifically focused on the "Street Fighter" series. The event's first incarnation was in 2013 which featured "" version 2012, "Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3", and "Street Fighter X Tekken" version 2013 as the three main games each with 8 qualifiers. In 2014, Capcom Cup was an Ultra Street Fighter IV exclusive tournament with 16 qualifiers. The 2015 Capcom Cup was doubled to a 32-man format. The series of qualifying events for the tournament are known as the Capcom Pro Tour and include many of the largest, most prestigious pre-existing fighting game tournaments such as Evolution Championship Series and DreamHack. Context_9 : Professional "Super Smash Bros." competition involves professional gamers competing in the "Super Smash Bros." series of crossover fighting games published by Nintendo. Competition began in 2002 with multiple tournaments held for "Super Smash Bros. Melee", released for the GameCube in 2001. Later tournaments also featured the original "Super Smash Bros." (1999), "Super Smash Bros. Brawl" (2008), and "Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS" and "Wii U" (2014). Major "Smash" tournaments include Apex, Evolution Championship Series, Community Effort Orlando, The Big House, Genesis, and DreamHack. From 2004 to 2006, Major League Gaming (MLG) included "Melee" in its Pro Circuit, and then supported the MLG Smash Series in 2007. In 2010 MLG had "Brawl" in its Pro Circuit. The MLG Anaheim 2014 and MLG World Finals 2015 championship also featured "Melee" and "Wii U" events. "Super Smash Bros." games also have a large, widespread grassroots scene that supports tournaments at the amateur and local level. Several top players have been recruited by eSports organizations. Context_10 : The 2016 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2016 or EVO 2016) was a fighting game event held in Las Vegas on July 15–17. Being hosted on the twentieth anniversary of the Evolution Championship Series, the event offered tournaments for various video games, including "Street Fighter V", "Super Smash Bros. Melee", and "Pokkén Tournament". Participation reached record-breaking numbers, with over 5,000 people registering for the "Street Fighter" competition alone. 2016 was the first time the Evo Grand Finals were held in an arena and were broadcast by ESPN2 in addition to Twitch.tv. fact_1 : The 2014 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2014 or EVO 2014) was a fighting game event held in at Westgate Las Vegas on July 11–13. fact_2 : It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group. Answer: Navegante Group | Who operates the venue that hosted the 2014 Evolution Championship Series? |
Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
| Product arrived completely undamaged and did not work at all. The splitter part was the defective piece, only one side of the split would actually produce an ethernet signal | Negative Review |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
| In the "Death Note" manga series, what is the name of the gods or supernatural spirits that invite humans toward death? | Shinigami |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
| Tanken på att hålla en institutionellt övergripande kongress som öppnar för en förutsättningslös debatt utifrån ett brett perspektiv med representanter från olika intressenter har tills vidare löst frågan om hur man skall gå vidare. | Swedish |
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
| The man threw his empty can onto the street, so he didn't get a chance to investigate | not plausible |
You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
| Statement: श्री बरिन्द्रनाथ घोष का जन्म 5 जनवरी 1880 को <MASK> के पास क्रोयदन (croydon) नामक कसबे में हुआ था। उनके पिता श्री कृष्नाधन घोष एक नामी चिकित्सक व प्रतिष्ठित जिला सर्जन थे जबकि उनकी माता देवी स्वर्णलता प्रसिद्ध समाज सुधारक व विद्वान राजनारायण बासु की पुत्री थीं। श्री अरविन्द, जो की पहले क्रन्तिकारी और फिर अध्यात्मवादी हो गए थे, उनके तीसरे बड़े भाई थे जबकि उनके दूसरे बड़े भाई श्री मनमोहन घोष अंग्रेजी साहित्य के विद्वान, कवि और कलकत्ता के प्रेसिडेंसी कॉलेज व ढाका यूनिवर्सिटी में अंग्रेजी के प्रोफ़ेसर थे।
Option A: युगांतर
Option B: बंगाल
Option C: अंदमान
Option D: लन्दन | लन्दन |
In this task you will be given a claim and a perspective. You should determine whether that perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with different view, it is supporting, otherwise it is undermining.
| claim: Dictatorship Is the Best Path to Development.
perspective: Dictatorial regimes can move countries from civil wars toward development. | support |
In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
| Zemědělský stroj pro dávkování, zejména zemědělský stroj (1) pro dávkování osiva a/nebo hnojiva v pevné nebo kapalné formě obsahuje nejméně jeden zásobník (2) dávkovaného osiva a/nebo hnojiva v pevné nebo kapalné formě, nejméně jeden podpěrný prostředek (3), kterým jsou zejména kola a/nebo válec, a nejméně dvě aplikační zařízení (4, 5) dávkovaného osiva a/nebo hnojiva v pevné nebo kapalné formě, kterými jsou zejména secí botky (6). Stroj má nejméně dvě aplikační zařízení (4, 5) uložená na rámu (7), který je výškově stavitelný. Nejméně jedno z aplikačních zařízení (4) je na rámu (7) uloženo výškově stabilně a nejméně jedno další aplikační zařízení (5) je na rámu (7) uloženo výškově stavitelně. | In the present invention, there is disclosed an agricultural dosing machine, particularly agricultural machine for dosing seed and/or fertilizer in both solid and liquid form, comprising at least one storage tank (2) of seed and/or fertilizer in solid or liquid form to be proportioned, at least one support means (3), which is represented especially by wheels and/or a roller, and at least two application devices (4, 5) of seed and/or fertilizer in solid or liquid form to be proportioned, which are represented especially by sowing drill coulters (6). The machine is provided with at least two application devices (4, 5) mounted onto a frame (7) that is adjustable for height. At least one of the application devices (4) is mounted onto the frame (7) in height stable and at least another next application device (5) is mounted onto the frame (7) for height adjustable. |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
| De ahí viene la gente que vemos en Jeopardy. | É daí que as pessoas que vocês veem no Jeopardy vêm. |
Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Вы скорее всего найдете воду в стакане. | Ты, скорее всего, закажешь воду в стакане.,Вы, скорее всего, будете плавать в стакане.,Вы, скорее всего, пропитываете воду в мешке.,Вам жаль, что вы нашли воду в друге. |
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
| What is the most abundant biochemical compound, making up the cell walls of plants? | magnesium,cytoplasm,mitochondria |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
| Do you want to get some pancakes? | sounds like a plan,I have already eaten thanks. |
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
| when was The Winning of Barbara Worth released? | 1926 |
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
| His diarrhea, consisting of 10 to 12 loose stools a day, had continued for approximately two weeks and was accompanied with abdominal cramping, fever, anorexia, and weight loss. | non-adverse drug event |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
| Her other film , Hysterical Blindness , starring Uma Thurman , will run on the HBO channel . | English |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
| Article: Work is a part of living --my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years. They raised chickens for eggs , pigs and cattle for meat . Cows were kept for milk and the cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese. What little yard they had became a garden. The Depression, therefore, didn't make much change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn't eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit , then said , "There's a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn . I've been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence . You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch ." Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn't say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. "Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect," Grandpa later told me. Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase. Grandpa came out when he heard voices. He looked at the man and then offered a handshake." There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I've been meaning to get it moved. It'd sure be a help to me . And we'd be pleased to have you stay for lunch." The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work. Grandma says she doesn't remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.
Answer: he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect | When he was asked to move a stack of firewood, the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that _ . |
Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
| Fact 1: eating food that contains pesticides can have a negative impact on humans.
Fact 2: Many pesticides widely used on food are known to cause, or suspected of causing, cancer. | Eating something that contains pesticides has been suspected to cause cancer. |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
| W: What can I do for you,sir? M: Well, I'd like to buy some bread. | What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (A) Doctor and husband. (B) Shop assistant and customer. (C) Librarian and student. |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
| Post: Trump stands with victims of immigrant violence [Link] | Non-aggresive |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
| Mimo tego 99% zamian na Swaptree zakończonych jest sukcesem. A ten 1% negatywnych opinii wynika z relatywnych błahostek, np. przedmiot nie dotarł na czas. | Aún así el 99% de los intercambios en Swaptree terminan con éxito. Y el 1% que recibe una calificación negativa se debe a razones relativamente menores como que el artículo no llegó a tiempo. |
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
| A man and a boy cross country skiibng | skiibng |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
| Article: Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful. It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing and nanotechnology . Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time. Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated into everyday objects, including electrical appliances , clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work. Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.
Answer: Less valuable. | Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly? |