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11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
11
Chief Executives, Senior Officials and Legislators
Chief executives, senior officials and legislators formulate and review the policies, and plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities, of enterprises, governments and other organizations with the support of other managers. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
111
Legislators and Senior Officials
1112
Senior Government Officials
Senior government officials advise governments on policy matters, oversee the interpretation and implementation of government policies and legislation by government departments and agencies, represent their country abroad and act on its behalf, or carry out similar tasks in intergovernmental organizations. They plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the overall activities of municipal or local, regional and national government departments, boards, agencies or commissions in accordance with legislation and policies established by government and legislative bodies.
[ "1", "11", "111", "1112" ]
[ "Managers", "Chief Executives, Senior Officials and Legislators", "Legislators and Senior Officials", "Senior Government Officials" ]
1112.7
[ "international organisation chief officer", "secretary-general", "secretary general", "general secretary", "first secretary" ]
secretary general
Secretaries general head international governmental or nongovernmental organisations. They supervise staff, direct policy and strategy development, and function as main representative of the organisation.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
75
Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and repair goods made of wood, textiles, fur, leather or other materials. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
753
Garment and Related Trades Workers
7536
Shoemakers and Related Workers
Shoemakers and related workers make, modify and repair standard, custom or orthopaedic footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles, such as luggage, handbags and belts, (except for leather garments, hats and gloves), or participate in the manufacture of shoes and related goods. They decorate, reinforce or finish shoes, luggage, handbags and belts.
[ "7", "75", "753", "7536" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Garment and Related Trades Workers", "Shoemakers and Related Workers" ]
7536.1.1
[ "leather goods finishing operator" ]
leather goods finishing operator
Leather goods finishing operators organise leather goods products to be finished applying different types of finishing, e.g. creamy, oily, waxy, polishing, plastic-coated, etc. They use tools, means and materials to incorporate the handles and metallic applications in bags, suitcases, and other accessories. They study the sequence of operations according to the information received from the supervisor and from the technical sheet of the model. They apply techniques for ironing, creaming or oiling, for the application of liquids for waterproofing, leather washing, cleaning, polishing, waxing, brushing, burning tips, remotion of glue waste, and painting the tops following technical specifications. They also check visually the quality of the finished product by paying close attention to the absence of wrinkles, straight seams, and cleanliness. They correct anomalies or defects that can be solved by finishing and reported to the supervisor.
en
55
Services And Sales Workers
Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, or protection against fire and unlawful acts, or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and on markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
54
Protective Services Workers
Protective services workers protect individuals and property against fire and other hazards, maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
541
Protective Services Workers
5419
Protective Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers protective services workers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 541: Protective Services Workers. For instance, the unit group includes lifeguards, crossing guards and animal control officers.
[ "5", "54", "541", "5419" ]
[ "Services And Sales Workers", "Protective Services Workers", "Protective Services Workers", "Protective Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
5419.2
[ "traffic warden", "civil enforcement officer", "civil enforcement supervisor", "parking manager", "civil enforcement agent", "parking attendant" ]
civil enforcement officer
Civil enforcement officers patrol the streets to enforce parking restrictions, ensure a free flow of traffic is maintained, ensure the safety of pedestrians, and ensure traffic and parking laws are complied with. They aid with the combating of crime and crime reduction by providing assistance during incidents and providing patrol services.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
75
Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and repair goods made of wood, textiles, fur, leather or other materials. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
754
Other Craft and Related Workers
7543
Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages)
Product graders and testers (except foods and beverages) inspect, test, sort, sample and weigh raw materials, manufactured components and non-comestible goods produced or sold, to ensure compliance with quality standards and to identify defects, wear, and deviations from specifications, and to grade and classify them according to their quality.
[ "7", "75", "754", "7543" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Other Craft and Related Workers", "Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages)" ]
7543.7.2
[ "consumer goods quality control inspector", "consumer products assembly inspector", "toys inspector", "consumer goods inspector", "consumer goods assembly inspector", "consumer products assembly line inspector", "surgical instruments inspector", "consumer goods compliance inspector", "stock parts inspector", "material inspector", "consumer goods quality inspector", "final assembly inspector", "consumer products compliance inspector", "consumer products quality control inspector", "assembly inspector", "consumer goods assembly line inspector", "consumer goods quality compliance inspector", "consumer products quality inspector" ]
consumer goods inspector
Consumer goods inspectors evaluate assembled parts of consumer goods and products for compliance with specifications and defects in-line with clients' requirements and organisational policies. Consumer goods inspectors provide results and findings for reports. Inspected defects can be identified as being cracks, scratches, errors in sanding, and defects of moving parts.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
25
Information and Communications Technology Professionals
Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, write, test, provide advice and improve information technology systems, hardware, software and related concepts for specific applications; develop associated documentation including principles, policies and procedures; and design, develop, control, maintain and support databases and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
251
Software and Applications Developers and Analysts
2511
Systems Analysts
Systems analysts conduct research, analyse and evaluate client information technology requirements, procedures or problems, and develop and implement proposals, recommendations and plans to improve current or future information systems.
[ "2", "25", "251", "2511" ]
[ "Professionals", "Information and Communications Technology Professionals", "Software and Applications Developers and Analysts", "Systems Analysts" ]
2511.9
[ "ICT business analyst", "ICT business analysts", "business process specialist", "IT business analyst" ]
ICT business analyst
ICT business analysts are in charge of analysing and designing an organisation's processes and systems, assessing the business model and its integration with technology. They also identify change needs, assess the impact of the change, capture and document requirements and then ensure that these requirements are delivered whilst supporting the business through the implementation process.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
332
Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3323
Buyers
Buyers buy goods and services for use or resale on behalf of industrial, commercial, government or other establishments and organizations.
[ "3", "33", "332", "3323" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers", "Buyers" ]
3323.2.2
[ "ICT procurer", "ICT buyers", "IT buyer", "ICT purchaser", "ICT buyer", "ICT procurement officer", "IT procurement officer" ]
ICT buyer
ICT buyers create and place purchase orders for ICT products and services, handle receiving and invoice issues, assess current procurement practices and effectively apply strategic sourcing methodologies. They build relationships with strategic vendors and negotiate price, quality, service levels and delivery terms.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
264
Authors, Journalists and Linguists
2641
Authors and Related Writers
Authors and related writers plan, research and write books, scripts, storyboards, plays, essays, speeches, manuals, specifications and other non-journalistic articles (excluding material for newspapers, magazines and other periodicals) for publication or presentation.
[ "2", "26", "264", "2641" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Authors, Journalists and Linguists", "Authors and Related Writers" ]
2641.2
[ "playwright & dramaturge", "music theater dramaturge", "production dramaturge", "dramatic advisor", "playwright", "music theatre dramaturge", "dramaturge & playwright", "dramaturg", "dramaturgist" ]
dramaturge
Dramaturges read new plays and works and propose them to the stage director and/or art council of a theatre. They gather documentation on the work, author, problems addressed, times and described environments. They also participate in the analysis of themes, characters, dramatic construction, etc.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
71
Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
Building and related trades workers construct, maintain and repair buildings, erect and repair foundations, walls and structures of brick, stone and similar materials; shape and finish stone for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
713
Painters, Building Structure Cleaners and Related Trades Workers
7131
Painters and Related Workers
Painters and related workers prepare surfaces of buildings and other structures for painting, apply protective and decorative coats of paint or similar materials, or cover interior walls and ceilings of buildings with wallpaper or other finishes.
[ "7", "71", "713", "7131" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)", "Painters, Building Structure Cleaners and Related Trades Workers", "Painters and Related Workers" ]
7131.3
[ "wallpaper hanger", "decorator, paperhanger", "paperhanger", "decorator paper hanger", "paper hanger", "wallpaper decorator", "wall paperer" ]
paperhanger
Paperhangers are specialised in hanging up wallpaper. They apply adhesives to the paper, or to the wall in the case of reinforced wallpaper, and fix the paper straight, well aligned, and avoiding the inclusion of air bubbles.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
75
Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and repair goods made of wood, textiles, fur, leather or other materials. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
752
Wood Treaters, Cabinet-makers and Related Trades Workers
7522
Cabinet-makers and Related Workers
Cabinet-makers and related workers make, decorate and repair wooden furniture, carts and other vehicles, wheels, parts, fittings, patterns, models and other wooden products using woodworking machines, machine tools and specialized hand tools.
[ "7", "75", "752", "7522" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Wood Treaters, Cabinet-makers and Related Trades Workers", "Cabinet-makers and Related Workers" ]
7522.5
[ "furniture finishing worker", "furniture finishing operative", "wooden furniture finisher", "furniture stainer", "furniture machine finisher", "furniture painter", "furniture varnisher", "furniture polisher", "wooden furniture production worker", "furniture finishing technician", "wood furniture varnisher", "furniture sander", "wooden furniture varnisher", "furniture hand finisher", "wood furniture painter", "wooden furniture painter", "wooden furniture stainer", "French polisher", "wood furniture stainer", "furniture finisher", "wooden furniture production operative", "wooden furniture sander", "furniture sprayer", "wood furniture finisher", "wooden furniture polisher", "wood furniture sprayer" ]
furniture finisher
Furniture finishers treat the surface of wood furniture using hand and power tools to sand, clean and polish. They apply wood coatings onto wooden surfaces by using different techniques such as brushing or using a spray gun. They choose and apply the right coatings with protective and/or decorative purposes.
en
44
Clerical Support Workers
Clerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
42
Customer Services Clerks
Customer services clerks deal with clients in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, making appointments, operating telephone switchboards, and interviewing for surveys or to complete applications for eligibility for services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
422
Client Information Workers
4225
Inquiry Clerks
Inquiry clerks respond to personal, written, electronic mail, and telephone inquiries and complaints about the organization’s goods, services and policies, provide information and refer people to other sources. They are employed in locations which put them in direct contact with clients or with the production of the goods and services provided.
[ "4", "42", "422", "4225" ]
[ "Clerical Support Workers", "Customer Services Clerks", "Client Information Workers", "Inquiry Clerks" ]
4225.1
[ "trainee customer service representative", "customer service officer", "customer relations officer", "customer feedback representative", "customer service person", "customer experience manager", "complaint representative", "information agent", "information office worker", "senior customer service representative", "service desk operator", "assistant customer service representative", "customer service representative", "customer relationship officer", "customer complaints handler", "graduate customer service representative", "information clerk" ]
customer service representative
Customer service representatives handle complaints and are responsible for maintaining overall goodwill between an organisation and its customers. They manage data regarding customer satisfaction and report it.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
22
Health Professionals
Health professionals conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; and apply scientific knowledge relating to medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
226
Other Health Professionals
2265
Dieticians and Nutritionists
Dieticians and nutritionists assess, plan and implement programmes to enhance the impact of food and nutrition on human health.
[ "2", "22", "226", "2265" ]
[ "Professionals", "Health Professionals", "Other Health Professionals", "Dieticians and Nutritionists" ]
2265.1.1
[ "account manager adult nutrition", "prepared meals nutritionist", "nutrition scientist" ]
prepared meals nutritionist
Prepared meals nutritionists value ingredients, manufacturing processes, and foodstuffs in order to assure nutritional quality and suitability of prepared meals and dishes. They study nutritional value of foodstuffs and dishes and advise on the composition of different meals or dishes for human feed, allergenic items and macro and micronutrients.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
231
University and Higher Education Teachers
2310
University and Higher Education Teachers
University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher educational institution. They conduct research, and prepare scholarly papers and books.
[ "2", "23", "231", "2310" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "University and Higher Education Teachers", "University and Higher Education Teachers" ]
2310.1.37
[ "university lecturer in social work and social policy", "social work docent", "lecturer in social work", "professor of social policy", "university social work lecturer", "social work teacher", "senior lecturer in social work", "university social work and social policy lecturer", "lecturer in social work and social policy", "university lecturer in social work", "social work professor", "professor of social work", "university social work teacher", "professor of social work and social policy", "academic social work educator", "social work instructor", "lector in social work", "social work lecturer", "higher education social work teacher", "social work lector" ]
social work lecturer
Social work lecturers are professionals who exercise dual roles, on one hand they practice the academic discipline that provides social services, such as counselling, therapy or advocacy, to individuals or groups of people. On the other hand they are part of the academic world providing professional education, engaging also in research and knowledge development, contributing to solutions concerning complex social problems and innovative approaches to ameliorate those problems. They teach social work knowledge, skills and values for preparing students to engage in culturally competent social work practice with diverse populations and communities.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
213
Life Science Professionals
2131
Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.
[ "2", "21", "213", "2131" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Life Science Professionals", "Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals" ]
2131.4.6
[ "garden intendant", "botanist", "head botanist", "horticulture manager", "botany manager", "director of horticulture", "garden supervisor", "director of horticulture learning and operations", "director of science", "garden overseer", "head gardener", "garden manager" ]
botanist
Botanists are occupied with the maintenance of a range of plants from around the world, often in a botanic garden. They conduct scientific studies and travel in order to study plants growing in the wild. Botanists are responsible for the maintenance and development of the botanic garden.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
32
Health Associate Professionals
Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support diagnosis and treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments in humans and animals, and to support implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans usually established by medical, veterinary, nursing and other health professionals. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
325
Other Health Associate Professionals
3257
Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates
Environmental and occupational health inspectors and associates investigate the implementation of rules and regulations relating to environmental factors that may affect human health, safety in the workplace, and safety of processes for the production of goods and services. They may implement and evaluate programmes to restore or improve safety and sanitary conditions under the supervision of a health professional.
[ "3", "32", "325", "3257" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Health Associate Professionals", "Other Health Associate Professionals", "Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates" ]
3257.7
[ "inspector of health and safety", "labor inspector", "employment lawyer", "health & safety advisor", "occupational health and safety inspector", "employment officer", "wage inspector", "labour inspector", "health and safety inspector", "employment solicitor", "senior labour inspector", "health and safety advisor" ]
health and safety inspector
Health and safety inspectors investigate the implementation and application of labour standards and policies in a workplace. They advise employers as well as employees on the improvement of policy and legislation implementation, ensure that the law is adhered to, and that matters of equality and labour rights are respected. They write reports and communicate with authorities.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
333
Business Services Agents
3331
Clearing and Forwarding Agents
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearing procedures and ensure that insurance, export/import licences and other formalities are in order.
[ "3", "33", "333", "3331" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Business Services Agents", "Clearing and Forwarding Agents" ]
3331.2.1.35
[ "graduate export specialist in wood and construction materials", "import export specialist in wood and construction materials", "senior import export specialist in wood and construction materials", "trainee import specialist in wood and construction materials", "graduate import specialist in wood and construction materials", "assistant import export specialist in wood and construction materials", "graduate import export specialist in wood and construction materials", "trainee export specialist in wood and construction materials", "assistant import specialist in wood and construction materials", "international trade compliance specialist in wood and construction materials", "senior import specialist in wood and construction materials", "assistant export specialist in wood and construction materials", "trainee import export specialist in wood and construction materials", "senior export specialist in wood and construction materials", "customs compliance specialist in wood and construction materials" ]
import export specialist in wood and construction materials
Import export specialists in wood and construction materials have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
235
Other Teaching Professionals
2359
Teaching Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers teaching professionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major Group 23: Teaching Professionals. For instance, the group includes those who provide private tuition in subjects other than foreign languages and the arts, and those who provide educational counselling to students.
[ "2", "23", "235", "2359" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "Other Teaching Professionals", "Teaching Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2359.7
[ "eLearning developers", "e-learning developer", "eLearning producer", "e-learning developers", "e-learning producer" ]
e-learning developer
E-learning developers design and develop simpler forms of digital learning content including reference materials, slides, assessments, screen-casts, interview videos and podcasts. They write and provide content for a computer based learning application.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
216
Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
2164
Town and Traffic Planners
Town and traffic planners develop and implement plans and policies for the controlled use of urban and rural land and for traffic systems. They conduct research and provide advice on economic, environmental and social factors affecting land use and traffic flows.
[ "2", "21", "216", "2164" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers", "Town and Traffic Planners" ]
2164.4
[ "regional planner", "smart city planner", "city planner", "urban planning engineer", "town planner", "urban planner", "country planner" ]
urban planner
Urban planners create development plans for towns, urban areas, cities, and regions. They research the needs of the community or the region (economic, social, transport) and evaluate other parameters such as sustainability in order to present solid programs aimed at the improvement of the site.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
132
Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers
1321
Manufacturing Managers
Manufacturing managers plan, direct and coordinate activities concerned with the production of goods, the production and distribution of electricity gas and water, and the collection, treatment and disposal of waste. They may manage the production departments of large enterprises or be the managers of small manufacturing companies.
[ "1", "13", "132", "1321" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers", "Manufacturing Managers" ]
1321.2.1.2
[ "clothing operations manager", "clothing operations director", "clothing operations area manager", "clothing production manager" ]
clothing operations manager
Clothing operations managers schedule orders and delivery times in order to ensure the efficient flow of the production system.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
213
Life Science Professionals
2131
Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.
[ "2", "21", "213", "2131" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Life Science Professionals", "Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals" ]
2131.5
[ "food biotech technician", "food biotechnologist", "food biotech specialist" ]
food biotechnologist
Food biotechnologists study the life cycle of food from its preservation up to the spoilage and the food-borne pathogens. They research and understand food-borne diseases in order to prevent them. They ensure that food products abide by government regulations regarding food health and safety.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
333
Business Services Agents
3331
Clearing and Forwarding Agents
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearing procedures and ensure that insurance, export/import licences and other formalities are in order.
[ "3", "33", "333", "3331" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Business Services Agents", "Clearing and Forwarding Agents" ]
3331.2.1.13
[ "assistant import specialist in flowers and plants", "customs compliance specialist in flowers and plants", "graduate export specialist in flowers and plants", "senior import export specialist in flowers and plants", "trainee export specialist in flowers and plants", "graduate import export specialist in flowers and plants", "senior import specialist in flowers and plants", "trainee import export specialist in flowers and plants", "trainee import specialist in flowers and plants", "assistant export specialist in flowers and plants", "international trade compliance specialist in flowers and plants", "import export specialist in flowers and plants", "graduate import specialist in flowers and plants", "senior export specialist in flowers and plants", "assistant import export specialist in flowers and plants" ]
import export specialist in flowers and plants
Import export specialists in flowers and plants have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
en
99
Elementary Occupations
Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort. Most occupations in this major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
92
Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers
Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers perform simple and routine tasks in the production of crops and livestock, cultivation and maintenance of gardens and parks, exploitation and conservation of forests, and conduct of aquaculture and fisheries operations. Most occupations in this sub-major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
921
Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers
9215
Forestry Labourers
Forestry labourers perform simple and routine tasks to cultivate and maintain natural and plantation forests, and log, fell and saw trees.
[ "9", "92", "921", "9215" ]
[ "Elementary Occupations", "Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers", "Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers", "Forestry Labourers" ]
9215.1
[ "woodland worker", "silviculture worker", "woodland assistant", "forest worker", "forestry worker", "forestry assistant" ]
forest worker
Forest workers carry out a variety of jobs to care for and manage trees, woodland areas and forests. Their activities include planting, trimming, thinning and felling trees and protecting them from pests, diseases and damage.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
12
Administrative and Commercial Managers
Administrative and commercial managers plan, organize, direct, control and coordinate the financial, administrative, human resource, policy, planning, research and development, advertising, public relations, and sales and marketing activities of enterprises and organizations, or of enterprises that provide such services to other enterprises and organizations. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
122
Sales, Marketing and Development Managers
1221
Sales and Marketing Managers
Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and coordinate the sales and marketing activities of an enterprise or organization, or of enterprises that provide sales and marketing services to other enterprises and organizations.
[ "1", "12", "122", "1221" ]
[ "Managers", "Administrative and Commercial Managers", "Sales, Marketing and Development Managers", "Sales and Marketing Managers" ]
1221.3.3
[ "sales promotion manager", "promotion director", "promotions coordinator", "promotions director", "promotion coordinator", "promotion manager", "promotions manager", "advertising and promotion manager", "marketing and promotion manager" ]
promotion manager
Promotion managers plan and implement promotional programs in the point-of-sale of products. They coordinate all efforts from personnel, below-the-line (BTL) advertising material, and conventional advertising efforts in order to raise awareness of a specific promotion.
en
55
Services And Sales Workers
Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, or protection against fire and unlawful acts, or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and on markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
52
Sales Workers
Sales workers sell and demonstrate goods in wholesale or retail shops, at stalls and markets, door-to-door, via telephone or customer contact centres. They may record and accept payment for goods and services purchased, and may operate small retail outlets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
523
Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
5230
Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other equipment to record and accept payment for the purchase of goods, services and admissions in settings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.
[ "5", "52", "523", "5230" ]
[ "Services And Sales Workers", "Sales Workers", "Cashiers and Ticket Clerks", "Cashiers and Ticket Clerks" ]
5230.1
[ "supermarket cashier", "check out operator", "shop cashier", "toll booth attendant", "checkout operator", "department store cashier", "hypermarket cashier", "cashier", "checkout assistant", "filling station cashier", "check out assistant", "checkout operative", "outlet centre cashier", "check out operative" ]
cashier
Cashiers operate the cash register, receive payments from customers, issue receipts and return change due.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
232
Vocational Education Teachers
2320
Vocational Education Teachers
Vocational education teachers teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects in adult and further education institutions and to senior students in secondary schools and colleges. They prepare students for employment in specific occupations or occupational areas for which university or higher education is not normally required.
[ "2", "23", "232", "2320" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "Vocational Education Teachers", "Vocational Education Teachers" ]
2320.1.19
[ "PCV driving instructor", "passenger carrying vehicle instructor", "instructor in occupational driving", "specialist driving instructor", "LGV driving instructor", "occupational driving instruction practitioner", "heavy equipment operator instructor", "HGV driving instructor", "occupational driving instructor", "occupational driving teacher" ]
occupational driving instructor
Occupational driving instructors teach occupational drivers how to operate their vehicles according to driving regulations. They teach their students theory and techniques on how to optimally drive and maintain their specific vehicle, observe and evaluate the students' practice. They also focus on non-driving related subjects such as customer service (in case of person transportation drivers) and safety measure regulations.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
333
Business Services Agents
3331
Clearing and Forwarding Agents
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearing procedures and ensure that insurance, export/import licences and other formalities are in order.
[ "3", "33", "333", "3331" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Business Services Agents", "Clearing and Forwarding Agents" ]
3331.2.1.18
[ "assistant import export specialist in household goods", "assistant import specialist in household goods", "graduate export specialist in household goods", "trainee import export specialist in household goods", "customs compliance specialist in household goods", "graduate import specialist in household goods", "international trade compliance specialist in household goods", "graduate import export specialist in household goods", "import export specialist in household goods", "senior import specialist in household goods", "senior import export specialist in household goods", "trainee import specialist in household goods", "senior export specialist in household goods", "assistant export specialist in household goods", "trainee export specialist in household goods" ]
import export specialist in household goods
Import export specialists in household goods have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
en
00
Armed Forces Occupations
Armed forces occupations include all jobs held by members of the armed forces. Members of the armed forces are those personnel who are currently serving in the armed forces, including auxiliary services, whether on a voluntary or compulsory basis, and who are not free to accept civilian employment and are subject to military discipline. Included are regular members of the army, navy, air force and other military services, as well as conscripts enrolled for military training or other service for a specified period.
01
Commissioned Armed Forces Officers
Commissioned armed forces officers provide leadership and management to organizational units in the armed forces and/or perform similar tasks to those performed in a variety of civilian occupations outside the armed forces. This group includes all members of the armed forces holding the rank of second lieutenant (or equivalent) or higher. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
011
Commissioned Armed Forces Officers
0110
Commissioned Armed Forces Officers
Commissioned armed forces officers provide leadership and management to organizational units in the armed forces and/or perform similar tasks to those performed in a variety of civilian occupations outside the armed forces. This group includes all members of the armed forces holding the rank of second lieutenant (or equivalent) or higher.
[ "0", "01", "011", "0110" ]
[ "Armed Forces Occupations", "Commissioned Armed Forces Officers", "Commissioned Armed Forces Officers", "Commissioned Armed Forces Officers" ]
0110.9
[ "deputy chief of naval staff", "navy commander", "commander of fleet", "fleet commander", "naval commander", "royal navy commander" ]
fleet commander
Fleet commanders ensure that naval vessels are ready for inclusion in operations, and are maintained in compliance with rules and regulations. They also supervise naval personnel and are responsible for the operations of the naval service.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
74
Electrical and Electronics Trades Workers
Electrical and electronics trades workers install, fit and maintain electrical wiring systems and machinery and other electrical apparatus, electrical transmission and supply lines and cables, and electronic and telecommunications equipment and systems. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
741
Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers
7412
Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install and repair electrical machinery and other electrical apparatus and equipment in buildings, factories, motor vehicles, workshops, or other places.
[ "7", "74", "741", "7412" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Electrical and Electronics Trades Workers", "Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers", "Electrical Mechanics and Fitters" ]
7412.3
[ "electrical maintenance mechanic", "installation electrician", "electrical test mechanic", "electrical mechanic", "electrical installation mechanic", "electrotechnical panel mechanic", "electrical repair mechanic", "electrotechnical panel builder", "electrical diagnostic mechanic", "production electrician", "maintenance electrician", "electrician", "diagnostic electrician" ]
electrical mechanic
Electrical mechanics install, repair and maintain mechanical and electrical components of machinery, tools and equipment. They test electrical parts to ensure efficiency and make improvements accordingly.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
134
Professional Services Managers
1349
Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers managers who plan, direct coordinate and evaluate the provision of specialized professional and technical services and are not classified in Minor Group 121: Business Services and Administration Managers, or elsewhere in Minor Group 134: Professional Services Managers. For instance, managers responsible for the provision of policing, corrective, library, legal and fire services are classified here.
[ "1", "13", "134", "1349" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Professional Services Managers", "Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
1349.3
[ "orchestra artistic director", "ballet director", "art director", "artistic director for dance company", "artistic director", "director of programming", "venue programming director", "artistic consultant", "opera director", "venue programming manager", "theatre director", "festival director" ]
artistic director
Artistic directors are in charge of the programme of an artistic project or a cultural organisation. They are responsible for the strategic vision, the visibility and the quality of all kind of artistic activities and services such as theatre and dance companies. Artistic directors also manage staff, finances and policies.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2632
Sociologists, Anthropologists and Related Professionals
Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals investigate and describe the structure, origin and evolution of societies and the interdependence between environmental conditions and human activities. They provide advice on the practical application of their findings in the formulation of economic and social policies.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2632" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Sociologists, Anthropologists and Related Professionals" ]
2632.4
[ "criminology science researcher", "criminology studies scholar", "criminology studies scientist", "criminologist", "criminology research scientist", "criminology scientist", "criminology researcher", "criminology scholar", "criminology studies researcher", "criminologists", "criminology studies research scientist" ]
criminologist
Criminologists study conditions pertaining to humans such as the social and psychological aspects that could lead them to commit criminal acts. They observe and analyse different factors ranging from behavioural conditions up to social background and environment of suspects in order to advise organisations on the prevention of crime.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
265
Creative and Performing Artists
2654
Film, Stage and Related Directors and Producers
Film, stage and related directors and producers oversee and control the technical and artistic aspects of motion pictures, television or radio productions and stage shows.
[ "2", "26", "265", "2654" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Creative and Performing Artists", "Film, Stage and Related Directors and Producers" ]
2654.3.1
[ "dance music producer", "producer", "sound recording engineer and arranger", "vocal producer", "rock music producer", "recording engineer and arranger", "pop music producer", "record producer", "music publisher", "chill-out & lounge music producer", "music producer" ]
music producer
Music producers are responsible for acquiring music to be published. They listen to demos of songs and determine whether they are good enough to be published. Music producers oversee the production of records. They manage the technical aspects of recording and editing.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
314
Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
3141
Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical)
Life science technicians (excluding medical) provide technical support to life science professionals undertaking research, analysis and testing of living organisms, and development and application of products and processes resulting from research in areas such as natural resource management, environmental protection, plant and animal biology, microbiology, and cell and molecular biology.
[ "3", "31", "314", "3141" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals", "Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical)" ]
3141.2.4
[ "forest technician", "plant researcher", "plant scientist", "botanical technician", "plant biocurator", "horticulturist", "naturalist", "research plant pathologist", "field botany technician", "green house operations supervisor" ]
botanical technician
Botanical technicians provide technical assistance in researching and testing different plant species to monitor their properties such as growth and structure. They collect and analyse data using laboratory equipment, compile reports and maintain laboratory stock. Botanical technicians also study plants to research their use in areas such as medicine, food and materials.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
817
Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8172
Wood Processing Plant Operators
Wood processing plant operators monitor, operate, and control lumber mill equipment for sawing timber logs into rough lumber, cutting veneer, making plywood and particle board, and otherwise preparing wood for further use.
[ "8", "81", "817", "8172" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators", "Wood Processing Plant Operators" ]
8172.5.2
[ "thickness specialist", "thickness operator", "jointer technician", "thicknesser specialist", "planer operator", "planer specialist", "planer technician", "planer thicknesser specialist", "planer thicknesser", "thickness planer technician", "jointer operator", "thickness planer operator", "jointer specialist", "thicknesser technician", "planer thicknesser worker", "thickness planer specialist", "over-and-under technician", "over-and-under operator", "thickness technician", "over-and-under specialist", "planer thicknesser operator", "thicknesser operator", "planer thicknesser technician" ]
planer thicknesser operator
Planer thicknesser operators use machinery to shave wood planks to a uniform thickness. The machine usually planes both sides of the plank in one operation. They feed the plank into the machine carefully to prevent excess planing at the edge known as 'snipe'.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
817
Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8172
Wood Processing Plant Operators
Wood processing plant operators monitor, operate, and control lumber mill equipment for sawing timber logs into rough lumber, cutting veneer, making plywood and particle board, and otherwise preparing wood for further use.
[ "8", "81", "817", "8172" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators", "Wood Processing Plant Operators" ]
8172.5.1
[ "contour band saw operator", "band saw user", "contour bandsaw operator", "band saw sawyer", "band saw operative", "head saw specialist", "band saw technician", "resaw operator", "double-cut saw operator", "vertical band saw operator", "timber bandsaw operator", "automated band saw operator", "band saw operator", "metal band saw operator", "vertical bandsaw operator", "CNC band saw operator", "timber band saw operator", "band scroll saw operator", "band scroll saw specialist", "horizontal band saw operator", "bandsaw operator", "resaw specialist", "band saw specialist", "band scroll saw technician", "automated bandsaw operator", "metal bandsaw operator", "head saw technician", "band saw worker", "production saw operator", "horizontal bandsaw operator", "CNC bandsaw operator", "resaw technician", "head saw operator" ]
band saw operator
Band saw operators work with industrial saws that feature a continuous flexible blade revolving around two or more wheels. Band saws are most effective at producing irregular shapes.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
815
Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators
8156
Shoemaking and Related Machine Operators
Shoemaking and related machine operators monitor and operate machines which produce and repair standard or special footwear, handbags and other accessories, mainly made of leather.
[ "8", "81", "815", "8156" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators", "Shoemaking and Related Machine Operators" ]
8156.1
[ "automatic cutting system operator", "automatic cutting machine tender", "leather goods automatic cutting system operator", "automated cutting system operator", "automated cutting machine operator", "leather goods automated cutting machine operator", "automated cutting machine tender", "automatic cutting machine operator", "automatic footwear cutting clicker", "leather goods automated cutting system operator" ]
automated cutting machine operator
Automated cutting machine operators send files from the computer to the cutting machine, place the material to be cut and digitize and select the fault in the materials surface in order to perform the nesting of the parts, unless the machine makes it automatically. They give the order to the machine to cut, collect the cut pieces and do the final quality control analysis against specifications and quality requirements. They also monitor the status of the cutting machine working devices.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
332
Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3323
Buyers
Buyers buy goods and services for use or resale on behalf of industrial, commercial, government or other establishments and organizations.
[ "3", "33", "332", "3323" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers", "Buyers" ]
3323.1
[ "buyer of costumes", "costume and composite effects buyer", "costume buyer", "costume purchaser", "costumes buyer" ]
costume buyer
Costume buyers work with the costume designer in order to identify the materials for the costumes. They buy and rent fabric, thread, accessories and other items needed to finish the wardrobe. Costume buyers may also purchase ready-made clothing items They base their purchases on the sketches of the costume designer.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
73
Handicraft and Printing Workers
Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious-metals, pottery, porcelain and glassware, items made of wood or textile, leather or related materials, and printed products such as books, newspapers and magazines. They apply traditional and/or recently developed techniques to carve, mould, assemble, weave and decorate various articles; to compose and set type prior to printing; to set up and operate printing presses; to bind and finish printed products; and to prepare stencils and operate screen printing equipment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work may be carried out by hand or involve the use of hand tools, hand-held power tools and in some cases the set-up and operation of machinery and machine tools. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
732
Printing Trades Workers
7322
Printers
Printers set up and operate digital, letterpress, lithographic, flexographic, gravure, newspaper and other printing presses.
[ "7", "73", "732", "7322" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Handicraft and Printing Workers", "Printing Trades Workers", "Printers" ]
7322.9
[ "silk-screen printing machine oeprator", "silk-screen printing machine worker", "screen printing machine specialist", "screen printing machine technician", "silk-screen printing operator", "silk-screen printing machine technician", "screen printing operator", "screen-printer", "screen print technician", "screen printing machine operator", "silk-screen printer", "silk-screen printing machine operator", "silk-screen printing machine specialist", "screen printer" ]
screen printer
Screen printers tend a press that presses ink through a screen. They are responsible for the setup, operation and maintenance of the screen printing machine.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
811
Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
8112
Mineral and Stone Processing Plant Operators
Mineral and stone processing plant operators operate and monitor machinery and equipment for processing rocks, minerals and stone to recover refined products for immediate use or further processing.
[ "8", "81", "811", "8112" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators", "Mineral and Stone Processing Plant Operators" ]
8112.1
[ "stone crushing operator", "mineral crushing plant operative", "stone crushing plant operative", "mineral crushing machine operative", "stone crushing process operator", "stone crushing process operative", "mineral crushing plant operator", "mineral crushing machine operator", "stone crushing machine operative", "mineral crushing operator", "mineral crushing process operative", "stone crushing plant operator", "mineral crushing process operator", "stone crushing machine operator" ]
mineral crushing operator
Mineral crushing operators operate and monitor crushers and other machines to crush materials and minerals. They move stones to the crushers, fill the machines with minerals, monitor the crushing process and ensure that the end products meet requirements.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
334
Administrative and Specialized Secretaries
3342
Legal Secretaries
Legal secretaries apply specialized knowledge of legal terminology and procedures in providing support to legal professionals with communication, documentation and internal managerial co-ordination activities, in law offices, legal departments of large firms and governments.
[ "3", "33", "334", "3342" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Administrative and Specialized Secretaries", "Legal Secretaries" ]
3342.1
[ "civil registrar", "senior registrar", "registrar of births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships", "civil registration officer", "registrar of births, marriage, civil partnership and deaths", "civil status officer" ]
civil registrar
Civil registrars collect and record acts of birth, marriage, civil partnership and death.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
241
Finance Professionals
2412
Financial and Investment Advisers
Financial and investment advisers develop financial plans for individuals and organizations, and invest and manage funds on their behalf.
[ "2", "24", "241", "2412" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Finance Professionals", "Financial and Investment Advisers" ]
2412.6.2
[ "investment fund assistant", "investment fund clerk", "investment fund office clerk", "investment fund management assistant", "investment fund specialist" ]
investment fund management assistant
Investment fund management assistants provide clients with financial planning advice on financial products and serve as the main contact point for new and old clients. They assist and perform preparatory work in the creation and administration of funds and help with the implementation of fund management decisions made by the portfolio or fund manager.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
71
Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
Building and related trades workers construct, maintain and repair buildings, erect and repair foundations, walls and structures of brick, stone and similar materials; shape and finish stone for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
711
Building Frame and Related Trades Workers
7115
Carpenters and Joiners
Carpenters and joiners cut, shape, assemble, erect, maintain and repair various types of structures and fittings made from wood and other materials.
[ "7", "71", "711", "7115" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)", "Building Frame and Related Trades Workers", "Carpenters and Joiners" ]
7115.7
[ "frames builder", "frames creator", "mirror frame maker", "picture frame repairer", "picture framer", "picture framemaker", "frame producer", "frame creator", "frames producer", "framer", "frame repairer", "frame-making machine setter", "mirror framemaker", "frame-making machine tender", "frames fabricator", "picture frame restorer", "fine art framer", "frame fabricator", "frame-making machine operative", "mirror frame restorer", "mirror frame repairer", "frame restorer", "frame maker", "frame builder", "frames maker", "frame-making machine operator", "mirror framer", "picture frame maker" ]
frame maker
Frame makers build frames, mostly out of wood, for pictures and mirrors. They discuss the specifications with customers and build or adjust the frame accordingly. They cut, shape and join the wooden elements and treat them to obtain the desired colour and protect them from corrosion and fire. They cut and fit the glass into the frame. In some cases, they carve and decorate the frames. They may also repair, restore or reproduce older or antique frames.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
242
Administration Professionals
2422
Policy Administration Professionals
Policy administration professionals develop and analyse policies guiding the design, implementation and modification of government and commercial operations and programmes.
[ "2", "24", "242", "2422" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Administration Professionals", "Policy Administration Professionals" ]
2422.3
[ "program coordinator employment", "programme coordinator employment", "employment programme manager", "job creation advisor", "employment program manager", "employment program coordinator", "return to work advisor" ]
employment programme coordinator
Employment programme coordinators research and develop employment programmes and policies to improve employment standards and reduce issues such as unemployment. They supervise promotion of policy plans and coordinate implementation.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2144
Mechanical Engineers
Mechanical engineers conduct research; advise on, design and direct production of machines, aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant, equipment and systems; advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair; or study and advise on mechanical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2144" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Mechanical Engineers" ]
2144.1.4
[ "container equipment manufacturing engineer", "container equipment assembly line machinist", "container equipment technology engineering adviser", "container equipment technology engineer", "container equipment engineering consultant", "container equipment assembly machinist", "container equipment technology engineering expert", "container equipment electronic engineer", "container equipment bench precision engineer", "container equipment machine engineering apprentice", "container equipment technology engineering specialist", "container equipment design engineer", "container equipment engineer", "container equipment assembly inspector", "container assembly line engineer", "container equipment engineering specialist", "container equipment sub engineer", "container equipment mechanical engineer", "container equipment engineering adviser", "container equipment engineering expert", "container equipment technology engineering consultant", "container equipment designer" ]
container equipment design engineer
Container equipment design engineers design equipment to contain products or liquids, according to set specifications, such as boilers or pressure vessels. They test the designs, look for solutions to any problems and oversee production.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
72
Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
Metal, machinery and related trades workers cast, weld, forge and, by other methods, form metal; erect, maintain and repair heavy metal structures; engage in machine-tool setting as well as in fitting, maintaining and repairing machinery, including engines, vehicles, or they produce tools and various non-precious-metal articles. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
722
Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related Trades Workers
7223
Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators
Metal working machine tool setters and operators set and/or operate various machine tools, working to fine tolerances.
[ "7", "72", "722", "7223" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers", "Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related Trades Workers", "Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators" ]
7223.4
[ "CNC machinist", "computer numerical control machine operator", "cnc programmer/machinist", "CNC set up technician", "cnc operator", "cnc programmer", "CNC set-up operative", "CNC drill operator", "CNC drill technician", "CNC operator/machinist", "CNC drill operative", "CNC mill operator", "CNC mill operative", "CNC set-up operator", "CNC drilling operator", "CNC machine operative", "CNC set up operative", "CNC drilling operative", "CNC programmer/machinist", "CNC machine operator", "cnc operator/machinist", "CNC programmer", "CNC set-up technician", "cnc machinist", "computer numerical control machine programmer/operator", "CNC set up operator" ]
computer numerical control machine operator
Computer numerical control machine operators set-up, maintain and control a computer numerical control machine in order to execute the product orders. They are responsible for programming the machines, ensuring the required parameters and measurements are met while maintaining the quality and safety standards.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
342
Sports and Fitness Workers
3423
Fitness and Recreation Instructors and Programme Leaders
Fitness and recreation instructors and programme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups and individuals in recreational, fitness or outdoor adventure activities.
[ "3", "34", "342", "3423" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Sports and Fitness Workers", "Fitness and Recreation Instructors and Programme Leaders" ]
3423.2.4
[ "sport and exercise therapist", "sport therapist", "health exercise specialist", "sport & exercise therapist", "exercise therapist", "exercise specialist", "exercise consultant" ]
sport therapist
Sport therapists program and supervise rehabilitation exercises for individuals and groups. They work with individuals that have chronic health conditions or are at high risk of developing them. They communicate with medical and healthcare professionals about participants' conditions using correct medical terminology, and with an understanding of the standard treatment options for an individual’s condition. Sport therapists take a holistic approach to the wellness of their clients that includes advising on lifestyle, food or time management. They do not have a medical background and do not require medical qualifications.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
14
Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
Hospitality, shop and related services managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments which provide accommodation, hospitality, retail and other services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
142
Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
1420
Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
Retail and wholesale trade managers, plan, organize, co-ordinate and control the operations of establishments that sell goods on a retail or wholesale basis. They are responsible for the budgets, staffing and strategic and operational direction of shops, or of organizational units within shops that sell particular types of product.
[ "1", "14", "142", "1420" ]
[ "Managers", "Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers", "Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers", "Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers" ]
1420.4.42
[ "smokers products shop manager", "tobacconists shop manager", "cigar and cigarette store manager", "tobacco store manager", "tobacco shop manager", "cigarette shop manager", "cigar shop manager", "cigarette store manager", "cigar and cigarette shop manager", "purveyor of tobacco and tobacco products", "tobacconist store manager", "cigar store manager", "tobacconists store manager", "pipe smokers shop manager", "tobacconist shop manager" ]
tobacco shop manager
Tobacco shop managers assume responsibility for activities and staff in specialised shops.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2146
Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals
Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals conduct research on, design, develop and maintain commercial-scale methods of extracting metals from their ores, or minerals, water, oil or gas from the earth, and of developing new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study and advise on mining or metallurgical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2146" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals" ]
2146.10
[ "petroleum engineers", "petroleum engineer", "petroleum geologist", "petroleum production technician", "reservoir engineer", "oil and gas engineer", "gas engineer" ]
petroleum engineer
Petroleum engineers evaluate gas and oil fields. They design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from underneath the earth's surface. They maximise the recovery of hydrocarbon at a minimum cost, pursuing minimal impact on the environment.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
312
Mining, Manufacturing and Construction Supervisors
3122
Manufacturing Supervisors
Manufacturing supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers and other manufacturing labourers.
[ "3", "31", "312", "3122" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Mining, Manufacturing and Construction Supervisors", "Manufacturing Supervisors" ]
3122.3.3
[ "footwear assembly supervisor", "assembling team leader", "assembly line supervisor", "assembly team leader", "assembly room forewoman", "assembly supervisor", "assembly room supervisor", "assembling room supervisor", "footwear lasting supervisor", "footwear assembling room supervisor", "assembling room forewoman", "assembly room foreman", "assembling room foreman", "lasting supervisor" ]
footwear assembly supervisor
Footwear assembly supervisors check and coordinate activities of operators in the lasting room. They are in charge of coordinating lasting room activity with the previous and following activities of the production chain. They examine uppers and soles to be lasted and give instructions to produce them. These supervisors are in charge of supplying the lasting room with uppers, lasts, shanks, counters and small handling tools, and they are also in charge of the quality control of the lasting.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
25
Information and Communications Technology Professionals
Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, write, test, provide advice and improve information technology systems, hardware, software and related concepts for specific applications; develop associated documentation including principles, policies and procedures; and design, develop, control, maintain and support databases and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
252
Database and Network Professionals
2523
Computer Network Professionals
Computer network professionals research, analyse, design, test and recommend strategies for network architecture and development. They implement, manage, maintain and configure network hardware and software, and monitor, troubleshoot and optimize performance.
[ "2", "25", "252", "2523" ]
[ "Professionals", "Information and Communications Technology Professionals", "Database and Network Professionals", "Computer Network Professionals" ]
2523.1
[ "IT capacity planner", "ICT capacity planners", "ICT performance manager", "IT capability planner", "ICT capability manager", "ICT capacity planner" ]
ICT capacity planner
ICT capacity planners ensure that the capacity of ICT services and ICT infrastructure is able to deliver agreed service level targets in a cost effective and timely manner. They also consider all resources required to deliver the appropriate ICT service, and plan for short, medium, and long term business requirements.
en
99
Elementary Occupations
Elementary occupations involve the performance of simple and routine tasks which may require the use of hand-held tools and considerable physical effort. Most occupations in this major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
93
Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport
Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine manual tasks in mining, quarrying, civil engineering, building, manufacturing, transport and storage operations, and operate human-powered and animal-drawn vehicles and machinery. Most occupations in this sub-major group require skills at the first ISCO skill level.
931
Mining and Construction Labourers
9312
Civil Engineering Labourers
Civil engineering labourers perform routine tasks in connection with the building and maintenance of roads, railways, dams and other civil engineering projects.
[ "9", "93", "931", "9312" ]
[ "Elementary Occupations", "Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport", "Mining and Construction Labourers", "Civil Engineering Labourers" ]
9312.1.2
[ "tramway layer", "rail track layer", "light rail layer", "railway line layer", "layer in railway sites", "track machine operator", "rail machine operator", "track layer", "rail layer", "railtrack layer", "light railtrack layer", "plate layer" ]
rail layer
Rail layers construct railway tracks on prepared sites. They monitor equipment that sets railroad sleepers or ties, usually on a layer of crushed stone or ballast. Rail layers then lay the rail tracks on top of the sleepers and attach them to make sure the rails have a constant gauge, or distance to each other. These operations are usually done with a single moving machine, but may be performed manually.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
817
Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8172
Wood Processing Plant Operators
Wood processing plant operators monitor, operate, and control lumber mill equipment for sawing timber logs into rough lumber, cutting veneer, making plywood and particle board, and otherwise preparing wood for further use.
[ "8", "81", "817", "8172" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators", "Wood Processing Plant Operators" ]
8172.5.4
[ "vaneer slicing machine technician", "veneer slicer technician", "veneer slicer specialist", "veneer clipper specialist", "veneer cutter technician", "veneer cutter specialist", "veneer lather specialist", "veneer cutter operator", "veneer cutter", "veneer slicer operator", "veneer clipper technician", "veneer lather technician", "vaneer slicing machine specialist", "veneer lather operator", "veneer clipper operator", "veneer slicer operative", "veneer slicer worker", "vaneer slicing machine operator" ]
veneer slicer operator
Veneer slicer operators slice lumber into thin sheets to be used as a cover for other materials, such as particle board or fibre board. Veneer slicers may use various machines to obtain different cuts of wood: a rotary lathe to produce cuts peripendicular to the growth rings, a slicing machine to create plank-like cuts, or a half-round lathe which gives the operator the freedom to make a selection of the most interesting cuts.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
342
Sports and Fitness Workers
3423
Fitness and Recreation Instructors and Programme Leaders
Fitness and recreation instructors and programme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups and individuals in recreational, fitness or outdoor adventure activities.
[ "3", "34", "342", "3423" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Sports and Fitness Workers", "Fitness and Recreation Instructors and Programme Leaders" ]
3423.2.3
[ "pilates teacher & personal trainer", "pilates teacher and personal trainer", "pilates trainer", "Pilates teacher", "pilates and movement specialist", "pilates matwork teacher", "pilates coach", "matwork pilates teacher", "pilates matwork instructor", "pilates instructor", "teacher of pilates", "yoga and pilates matwork teacher" ]
pilates teacher
Pilates teachers plan, teach, and adapt exercises based on the work and principles of Joseph Pilates. They collect and analyse information for each client to ensure that programmes are safe, appropriate and effective. They apply the principles of Pilates through the planning and teaching of supportive, non-competitive lesson. They motivate and encourage clients to ensure their adherence to regular sessions.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3431
Photographers
Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3431" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Photographers" ]
3431.1
[ "studio photographer", "school photographer", "documentary photographer", "corporate photographer", "sports photographer", "video photographer", "interior photographer", "industrial photographer", "photographer", "press photographer", "scene photographer", "still shooting photographer", "wildlife photographer", "still life photographer", "art photographer", "photography assistant", "reportage photographer", "photographer retoucher", "technical photographer", "underwater photographer", "photography studio manager", "food photographer", "architecture photographer", "portrait photographer", "advertising photographer", "product photographer", "fashion photographer", "photo designer", "photography-based artist", "graphical industry photographer", "photographic artist", "microphotographer", "portrayist", "aerial photographer", "social photographer", "illustration photographer", "backstage photographer", "travel photographer", "scientific photographer", "event photographer", "wedding photographer", "landscape photographer", "itinerant photographer", "culinary photographer", "medical photographer", "photography technician", "commercial photographer", "cultural photographer" ]
photographer
Photographers take pictures using digital or film cameras and equipment. Photographers may develop negatives or use computer software in order to produce finished images and prints.
en
55
Services And Sales Workers
Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, or protection against fire and unlawful acts, or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and on markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
52
Sales Workers
Sales workers sell and demonstrate goods in wholesale or retail shops, at stalls and markets, door-to-door, via telephone or customer contact centres. They may record and accept payment for goods and services purchased, and may operate small retail outlets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
522
Shop Salespersons
5223
Shop Sales Assistants
Shop sales assistants sell a range of goods and services directly to the public or on behalf of retail and wholesale establishments, and explain the functions and qualities of these goods and services.
[ "5", "52", "522", "5223" ]
[ "Services And Sales Workers", "Sales Workers", "Shop Salespersons", "Shop Sales Assistants" ]
5223.7.32
[ "antique furniture shop salesperson", "antique retail store", "antiquities specialised seller", "specialised merchant, antique retail store", "antiques showroom salesperson", "antique shop specialised seller", "antiquities shop salesperson", "antiques and collectibles specialised seller", "antiques and collectibles shop specialised seller", "antiques store salesperson", "antiques gallery specialised seller", "specialised seller, antique retail store", "antiques dealer", "antique shop salesperson", "antiquities shop specialised seller", "antique furniture shop specialised seller", "antiques showroom specialised seller", "specialised dealer", "specialised antique seller", "antique dealer", "antiques shop specialised seller", "antique furniture store salesperson", "antiques gallery salesperson", "specialised merchant of antiques", "antiques specialised seller", "antiques specialised dealer", "specialised seller of antiques", "collectables shop salesperson", "specialized antique dealer", "specialised dealer in antiques", "antique furniture specialised seller", "collectables specialised seller", "antiques and collectibles shop salesperson", "antiques and collectibles store salesperson", "antiquities store salesperson", "specialised antique merchant", "antiques specialised merchant" ]
specialised antique dealer
Specialised antique dealers sell antique goods in specialised shops.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
14
Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
Hospitality, shop and related services managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments which provide accommodation, hospitality, retail and other services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
143
Other Services Managers
1439
Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers managers that plan, direct and coordinate the provision of services and are not classified in Sub-major Group 13: Production and Specialized Services Managers or elsewhere in Sub-major Group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers. For instance, managers of travel agencies, conference centres, contact centres and shopping centres are classified here.
[ "1", "14", "143", "1439" ]
[ "Managers", "Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers", "Other Services Managers", "Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
1439.2
[ "campgrounds manager", "campground manager", "camping ground manager", "camp-site manager", "countryside manager", "camping manager", "camping pitch manager" ]
camping ground manager
Camping ground managers plan, direct, or coordinate all campsite facilities and manage employees.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
82
Assemblers
Assemblers assemble prefabricated parts or components to form subassemblies, products and equipment, according to procedures strictly laid down. The products worked on may be moved from one worker to the next along assembly lines. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
821
Assemblers
8212
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers assemble or modify, according to strictly laid down procedures, components of electrical, electromechanical and electronic equipment.
[ "8", "82", "821", "8212" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Assemblers", "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers" ]
8212.4
[ "surface mount technology machine operator", "operator of SMT machine", "electronics surface mount soldering machine operator", "surface-mount technology machine operator", "operator of surface-mount technology machine", "SMT machine operator", "electronics surface mount soldering operative", "soldering machine operative", "SMT operator" ]
surface-mount technology machine operator
Surface-mount technology machine operators use surface-mount technology (SMT) machines to mount and solder small electronic components onto printed circuit boards to create surface-mounted devices (SMD).
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3118
Draughtspersons
Draughtspersons prepare technical drawings, maps and illustrations from sketches, measurements and other data, and copy final drawings and paintings onto printing plates.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3118" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Draughtspersons" ]
3118.3.8
[ "electronics drafting specialist", "electronics engineering draughter", "electronics draughtsperson", "electronics drafting adviser", "electronic drafter", "electronics draughter", "electronic draughtsperson", "electronics design drafter", "draughter in electronics", "electronics draughtswoman", "electronics design draughter", "electronics engineering drafter", "electronics drafting expert", "electronic draughter", "electronics drafting consultant", "electronics drafter", "electronics draftsperson", "draughter in electronic equipment", "electronic draftsperson", "draughter of electronics", "electronics draughtsman" ]
electronics drafter
Electronics drafters support electronic engineers in the design and conceptualisation of electronic equipment. They draft blueprints and assembly diagrams of electronic systems and components using technical drawing software.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
333
Business Services Agents
3331
Clearing and Forwarding Agents
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearing procedures and ensure that insurance, export/import licences and other formalities are in order.
[ "3", "33", "333", "3331" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Business Services Agents", "Clearing and Forwarding Agents" ]
3331.2.1.22
[ "import export specialist in meat and meat products", "graduate export specialist in meat and meat products", "customs compliance specialist in meat and meat products", "graduate import specialist in meat and meat products", "international trade compliance specialist in meat and meat products", "senior import specialist in meat and meat products", "senior import export specialist in meat and meat products", "trainee export specialist in meat and meat products", "graduate import export specialist in meat and meat products", "trainee import export specialist in meat and meat products", "senior export specialist in meat and meat products", "assistant export specialist in meat and meat products", "assistant import export specialist in meat and meat products", "assistant import specialist in meat and meat products", "trainee import specialist in meat and meat products" ]
import export specialist in meat and meat products
Import export specialists in meat and meat products have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2149
Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2149" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2149.3
[ "highly automated drive engineer", "autonomous driving engineer", "ADF testing and validation engineer", "AV engineer", "autonomous vehicle engineer", "C-V2X specialist", "connected car specialist", "autonomous vehicle specialist", "ADAS testing and validation engineer", "self-driving car engineer", "autonomous car specialist", "connected vehicle specialist" ]
autonomous driving specialist
Autonomous driving specialists design and oversee the operation of an autonomous vehicle. They collect data on systems performance, conduct vehicle testing and analyse test data. Autonomous driving specialists are aware of different technologies employed in self-driving cars, automotive systems and automotive technologies.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
73
Handicraft and Printing Workers
Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious-metals, pottery, porcelain and glassware, items made of wood or textile, leather or related materials, and printed products such as books, newspapers and magazines. They apply traditional and/or recently developed techniques to carve, mould, assemble, weave and decorate various articles; to compose and set type prior to printing; to set up and operate printing presses; to bind and finish printed products; and to prepare stencils and operate screen printing equipment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work may be carried out by hand or involve the use of hand tools, hand-held power tools and in some cases the set-up and operation of machinery and machine tools. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
731
Handicraft Workers
7315
Glass Makers, Cutters, Grinders and Finishers
Glass makers, cutters, grinders and finishers blow, mould, press, cut, trim, grind and polish glass, and shape molten glass according to patterns.
[ "7", "73", "731", "7315" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Handicraft and Printing Workers", "Handicraft Workers", "Glass Makers, Cutters, Grinders and Finishers" ]
7315.2
[ "glass beveler", "glass beveller machine operator", "glass hand-beveller", "glass beveling machine operator", "glass edger", "hand-beveller", "glass cutter", "glass finisher" ]
glass beveller
Glass bevellers measure, cut, assemble and install flat glass and mirrors. They also load and unload glass, mirrors and equipment, drive to installation sites, install metal or wood frameworks that need to be fitted with glass, and work according to client specifications.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
75
Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and repair goods made of wood, textiles, fur, leather or other materials. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
751
Food Processing and Related Trades Workers
7511
Butchers, Fishmongers and Related Food Preparers
Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers slaughter animals, clean, cut and dress meat and fish, remove bones and prepare related food items, or preserve meat, fish and other foods and food products by drying, salting or smoking.
[ "7", "75", "751", "7511" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing and Related Trades Workers", "Butchers, Fishmongers and Related Food Preparers" ]
7511.6.1
[ "halal slaughterperson", "halal method slaughterer", "halal slaughterman", "halal slaughterer", "halal slaughterwoman", "slaughterer following halal method" ]
halal slaughterer
Halal slaughterers slaughter animals and process carcasses of halal meat from cows and chickens for further processing and distribution. They slaughter animals as stated in Islamic law and ensure that the animals are fed, slaughtered and hung up accordingly.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
75
Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and repair goods made of wood, textiles, fur, leather or other materials. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organization, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
753
Garment and Related Trades Workers
7532
Garment and Related Patternmakers and Cutters
Garment and related patternmakers and cutters create precision master patterns for the production of garments, other textile, leather or fur products. They mark, cut, shape and trim textile, light leather and other materials according to blueprints or specifications in the manufacture of garments, hats and caps, gloves and miscellaneous products.
[ "7", "75", "753", "7532" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Garment and Related Trades Workers", "Garment and Related Patternmakers and Cutters" ]
7532.3
[ "clothing patternmaker", "clothing product grader", "pattern developer/grader", "clothing product tester", "fabric pattern grader" ]
clothing product grader
Clothing product graders produce patterns in different sizes (i.e. scaled-up and scaled-down) to reproduce the same wearing apparel in different sizes. They draft patterns by hand or using software following size charts.
en
77
Craft and Related Trades Workers
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills in the fields to construct and maintain buildings; form metal; erect metal structures; set machine tools or make, fit, maintain and repair machinery, equipment or tools; carry out printing work; and produce or process foodstuffs, textiles and wooden, metal and other articles, including handicraft goods. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of all stages of the production process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
72
Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
Metal, machinery and related trades workers cast, weld, forge and, by other methods, form metal; erect, maintain and repair heavy metal structures; engage in machine-tool setting as well as in fitting, maintaining and repairing machinery, including engines, vehicles, or they produce tools and various non-precious-metal articles. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effort and time required for specific tasks, as well as to improve the quality of the products. The tasks call for an understanding of the work organisation, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
721
Sheet and Structural Metal Workers, Moulders and Welders, and Related Workers
7214
Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors
Structural metal preparers and erectors assemble, erect and dismantle structural metal frames of buildings and other structures.
[ "7", "72", "721", "7214" ]
[ "Craft and Related Trades Workers", "Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers", "Sheet and Structural Metal Workers, Moulders and Welders, and Related Workers", "Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors" ]
7214.2
[ "ship repair engineer", "boatbuilder", "shipbuilder", "boat construction worker", "boat repair engineer", "boat fitter", "boatfitter", "boat repairer", "ship repairer", "ship construction worker", "shipfitter", "boat builder", "ship fitter", "submarine shipwright", "ship builder", "shipwright", "naval vessel shipwright", "naval engineer/shipwright" ]
shipwright
Shipwrights build and repair small type of water vessels from pleasure craft to naval vessels. They prepare preliminary sketches and create templates. They use hand and power tools to construct smaller boat themselves or supervise a team of shipbuilders. They also construct cradles and slipways for the ship’s construction, transportation, launching and slipping. Depending on the vessels, they might work with different materials such as metal, wood, fibreglass, aluminium etc.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3112
Civil Engineering Technicians
Civil engineering technicians perform technical tasks in civil engineering research and in the design, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of buildings and other structures such as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3112" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Civil Engineering Technicians" ]
3112.1.11
[ "road maintenance worker", "highways maintenance inspector", "road maintenance inspector", "highways technician", "highways inspector", "road inspector", "road maintenance technician", "road maintenance supervisor", "highways maintenance technician" ]
road maintenance technician
Road maintenance technicians inspect and manage roads in enclosed areas for maintenance and repair. They help to relieve traffic safely and smoothly, and check if traffic signs, roads and pavements are in good condition.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
814
Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators
8143
Paper Products Machine Operators
Paper products machine operators monitor and operate machines which produce boxes, envelopes, bags and other goods from paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials.
[ "8", "81", "814", "8143" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators", "Paper Products Machine Operators" ]
8143.7
[ "tissue paper perforating and rewinding specialist", "tissue paper perforating and rewinding technician", "tissue paper perforating and rewinding worker", "tissue paper perforating and rewinding machine specialist", "tissue paper perforating and rewinding machine operator", "tissue paper perforating and rewinding machine technician", "toilet paper machine technician", "tissue paper perforating and rewinding operative", "toilet paper machine specialist", "toilet paper machine operator", "tissue paper perforating and rewinding operator" ]
tissue paper perforating and rewinding operator
Tissue paper perforating and rewinding operators tend a machine that takes in tissue paper, perforates it, and rolls it up to create various types of sanitary paper.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
243
Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals
2434
Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals
Information and communications technology (ICT) sales professionals sell, at the wholesale level, a range of computer hardware, software and other information and communications technology goods and services including installations and provide specialized information as required.
[ "2", "24", "243", "2434" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals", "Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals" ]
2434.4
[ "electronic and telecommunications equipment field saleswoman", "senior technical sales engineer in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "graduate technical sales representative in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "electronic and telecommunications equipment outside technical sales representative", "electronic and telecommunications equipment inside technical sales representative", "trainee technical sales engineer in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "electronic and telecommunications equipment field salesman", "electronic and telecommunications equipment field salesperson", "graduate technical sales engineer in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "technical sales representative in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "trainee technical sales representative in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "assistant technical sales representative in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "assistant technical sales engineer in electronic and telecommunications equipment", "electronic and telecommunications equipment technical field sales representative", "senior technical sales representative in electronic and telecommunications equipment" ]
technical sales representative in electronic and telecommunications equipment
Technical sales representatives in electronic and telecommunications equipment act for a business to sell its merchandise while providing technical insight for customers.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
342
Sports and Fitness Workers
3423
Fitness and Recreation Instructors and Programme Leaders
Fitness and recreation instructors and programme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups and individuals in recreational, fitness or outdoor adventure activities.
[ "3", "34", "342", "3423" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Sports and Fitness Workers", "Fitness and Recreation Instructors and Programme Leaders" ]
3423.1.2
[ "outdoor instructor", "climbing teacher", "ski teacher", "kayak & canoe instructor", "rafting teacher", "outdoor animator", "quad bike teacher", "kayak and canoe instructor", "riding teacher", "outdoor adventure instructor", "outdoor activity instructor", "ski instructor", "rafting instructor", "canoeing teacher", "quad bike instructor", "outdoor recreation instructor", "climbing instructor", "paddlesports instructor", "outdoor activities trainer", "riding instructor" ]
outdoor animator
Outdoor animators are responsible for planning and organising outdoor activities. They may at times be involved in aspects of administration, front office tasks and tasks related to the activity base and maintenance of equipment. The workplace of an outdoor animator is mostly “in the field”, but can also take place indoors.
en
55
Services And Sales Workers
Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, or protection against fire and unlawful acts, or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and on markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
54
Protective Services Workers
Protective services workers protect individuals and property against fire and other hazards, maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
541
Protective Services Workers
5419
Protective Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers protective services workers not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 541: Protective Services Workers. For instance, the unit group includes lifeguards, crossing guards and animal control officers.
[ "5", "54", "541", "5419" ]
[ "Services And Sales Workers", "Protective Services Workers", "Protective Services Workers", "Protective Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
5419.1
[ "aircraft marshaller", "marshaller of aircraft", "marshaller", "aircraft ground handler", "aeroplane ground handler", "aeroplane marshaller", "ground marshaller", "aircraft ground marshaller", "aircraft signal crewman", "aeroplane signal crewman" ]
aircraft marshaller
Aircraft marshallers signal pilots to assist them in operations such as turning, slowing down, stopping, and shutting down engines. They lead aircrafts to their parking stands or to the runway. They also indicate directions to the pilots by driving a "follow-me" car.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
25
Information and Communications Technology Professionals
Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, write, test, provide advice and improve information technology systems, hardware, software and related concepts for specific applications; develop associated documentation including principles, policies and procedures; and design, develop, control, maintain and support databases and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
252
Database and Network Professionals
2521
Database Designers and Administrators
Database designers and administrators design, develop, control, maintain and support the optimal performance and security of databases.
[ "2", "25", "252", "2521" ]
[ "Professionals", "Information and Communications Technology Professionals", "Database and Network Professionals", "Database Designers and Administrators" ]
2521.2
[ "data model designer", "data architect", "database designer", "data base designer", "database designers", "data base designers", "database architect", "database design engineer" ]
database designer
Database designers specify the database's logical structure, processes, and information flows. They design data models and databases to serve data acquisition.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2635
Social Work and Counselling Professionals
Social work and counselling professionals provide advice and guidance to individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. They assist clients to develop skills and access resources and support services needed to respond to issues arising from unemployment, poverty, disability, addiction, criminal and delinquent behaviour, and marital and other problems.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2635" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Social Work and Counselling Professionals" ]
2635.3.12
[ "enterprise social worker", "enterprise development officer", "business social worker", "enterprise development adviser", "community enterprise development worker", "industry social worker", "enterprise development community worker", "enterprise development worker", "corporate social worker", "enterprise development manager", "enterprise development facilitator", "social enterprise development worker", "social entrepreneur", "cooperative development worker" ]
enterprise development worker
Enterprise development workers support enterprises in solving big social problems by liaising with communities and customers. They strive to improve the productivity of employees and the health of their families by focusing on the work-life balance.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
83
Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators
Drivers and mobile plant operators drive and tend trains and motor vehicles, or drive, operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment, or execute deck duties on board ship and other water-borne craft. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
831
Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers
8312
Railway Brake, Signal and Switch Operators
Railway brakers, signallers and shunters take charge of and safeguard railway freight trains during runs, control the movement of railway traffic by operating signals, switch rolling stock and make up trains in railway yards, make up trains for hauling in mines and control their movement.
[ "8", "83", "831", "8312" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators", "Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers", "Railway Brake, Signal and Switch Operators" ]
8312.5
[ "signalman", "train preparer", "track repairer", "track grinder", "rail signalling fitter", "railway grinder", "railway track maintainer", "track foreman", "brake coupler", "rail setter", "switch operator", "railway switch operator", "switch tender", "track service person", "railway brake technician", "rail signal maintainer", "railroad signal maintainer", "railway bender", "track worker", "track signal repairer", "track oiler", "railway track technician" ]
train preparer
Train preparers are responsible for checking and testing of equipment and systems on rail vehicles before vehicles are moved. They ensure that a train is in a fit condition to enter service, that the train equipment is correctly deployed and the formation of the train matches the train’s designated pathway. Depending on the individual work organisation of the operator they also perform technical inspections carried out prior to the train entering service.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
25
Information and Communications Technology Professionals
Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, write, test, provide advice and improve information technology systems, hardware, software and related concepts for specific applications; develop associated documentation including principles, policies and procedures; and design, develop, control, maintain and support databases and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
251
Software and Applications Developers and Analysts
2519
Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers software and applications developers and analysts not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 251: Software and Applications Developers and Analysts. For instance, the group includes those professionals specializing in quality assurance including software testing.
[ "2", "25", "251", "2519" ]
[ "Professionals", "Information and Communications Technology Professionals", "Software and Applications Developers and Analysts", "Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2519.2
[ "IT audit manager", "ICT auditor managers", "ICT audit manager", "ICT auditor manager", "information technology audit manager" ]
ICT auditor manager
ICT auditor managers monitor ICT auditors responsible for auditing information systems, platforms, and operating procedures in accordance with established corporate standards for efficiency, accuracy and security. They evaluate ICT infrastructure in terms of risk to the organisation and establish controls to mitigate loss. They determine and recommend improvements in the current risk management controls and in the implementation of system changes or upgrades.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
333
Business Services Agents
3339
Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers business services agents not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 333: Business Services Agents. For instance, the group includes those who establish business contacts, sell business services such as advertising space in the media, arrange contracts for performances of athletes, entertainers and artists, for the publication of books, the production of plays, or the recording, performance and sale of music, sell property and goods by auction and who design and organize package and group tours.
[ "3", "33", "333", "3339" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Business Services Agents", "Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
3339.8
[ "contract negotiator", "hotel contracts negotiator", "travel contract negotiator", "contracts negotiator", "hotel contract negotiator", "contract manager", "tourism contract negotiator" ]
tourism contract negotiator
Tourism contract negotiators negotiate tourism-related contracts between a tour operator and tourism service providers.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
132
Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers
1324
Supply, Distribution and Related Managers
Supply, distribution and related managers plan, direct and coordinate passenger transportation systems and facilities and the supply, transportation, storage and distribution of goods, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers.
[ "1", "13", "132", "1324" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers", "Supply, Distribution and Related Managers" ]
1324.3.1.6.14
[ "senior fruit and vegetables distribution manager", "assistant fruit and vegetables distribution manager", "fruit and vegetables distribution manager", "fruit and vegetables supply chain manager", "fruit and vegetables distribution planner", "fruit and vegetables logistics planner", "fruit and vegetables supply chain planner", "graduate fruit and vegetables distribution manager", "trainee fruit and vegetables distribution manager", "fruit and vegetables logistics manager" ]
fruit and vegetables distribution manager
Fruit and vegetables distribution managers plan the distribution of fruit and vegetables to various points of sales.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
816
Food and Related Products Machine Operators
8160
Food and Related Products Machine Operators
Food and related machine operators set, operate and attend machinery used to slaughter animals, trim meat from carcasses, and bake, freeze, heat, crush, mix, blend and otherwise process foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco leaves.
[ "8", "81", "816", "8160" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Food and Related Products Machine Operators", "Food and Related Products Machine Operators" ]
8160.55
[ "yeast handler", "brewing yeast distiller", "yeast distilling operative", "brewing yeast handling operative", "yeast distiller" ]
yeast distiller
Yeast distillers extract alcohol from yeast to use it in the manufacture of distilled liquors. They weigh yeast quantities and gauge temperature to determine adequate conditions for distillation.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
215
Electrotechnology Engineers
2152
Electronics Engineers
Electronics engineers conduct research on, design and direct the construction functioning, maintenance and repair of electronic systems, and study and advise on technological aspects of electronic engineering materials, products or processes.
[ "2", "21", "215", "2152" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Electrotechnology Engineers", "Electronics Engineers" ]
2152.1.13
[ "predictive maintenance engineer" ]
predictive maintenance expert
Predictive maintenance experts analyse data collected from sensors located in factories, machineries, cars, railroads and others to monitor their conditions in order to keep users informed and eventually notify the need to perform maintenance.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
315
Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians
3154
Air Traffic Controllers
Air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements in airspace and on the ground, using radio, radar and lighting systems, and provide information relevant to the operation of aircraft.
[ "3", "31", "315", "3154" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians", "Air Traffic Controllers" ]
3154.1.3
[ "airport operations chief", "airport operations supervisor", "aerodrome operations supervisor", "chief of airport operations", "airport director", "operations officer", "airport operations coordinator", "airport operations officer", "head of airport operations", "airport operations manager", "ground operations officer", "aerodrome operations coordinator", "aerodrome operations officer" ]
airport operations officer
Airport operations officers perform supervisory and administrative work monitoring operational activities on an assigned shift at a large airport. They ensure the safe take-off and landing of aircrafts
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
231
University and Higher Education Teachers
2310
University and Higher Education Teachers
University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher educational institution. They conduct research, and prepare scholarly papers and books.
[ "2", "23", "231", "2310" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "University and Higher Education Teachers", "University and Higher Education Teachers" ]
2310.1.14
[ "economics teacher", "university economics lecturer", "lecturer in economics", "university lecturer in economics", "professor of economics", "senior lecturer in economics", "economics lector", "economics professor", "higher education economics teacher", "university economics teacher", "lecturer of economics", "economics instructor", "economics lecturer", "economics docent" ]
economics lecturer
Economics lecturers are subject professors, assistant professors, teachers, lectures, assistant lecturers, mentors who instruct students in their own specialised field of study, economics. They develop curriculum, prepare classes (lectures, practical classes, seminars, trainings etc.), monitor learning outcomes, supervise student study path. They conduct academic research in their field of economics and present their findings at the conferences and in publications. They are involved in some university management functions.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with research and operational methods in science and engineering. They supervise and control technical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering operations, and operate technical equipment including aircraft and ships. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3111
Chemical and Physical Science Technicians
Chemical and physical science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research in chemistry, physics, geology, geophysics, meteorology and astronomy, and in the development of industrial, medical, military and other practical applications of research results.
[ "3", "31", "311", "3111" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Science and Engineering Associate Professionals", "Physical and Engineering Science Technicians", "Chemical and Physical Science Technicians" ]
3111.10
[ "nuclear safety technician", "nuclear equipment operation technician", "radiation safety technician", "nuclear monitoring technician", "nuclear equipment technician", "nuclear technician", "nuclear plant technician", "radioactive equipment technician", "nuclear power plant technician" ]
nuclear technician
Nuclear technicians function as aids to physicists and engineers in nuclear laboratories and power plants. They monitor the procedures to ensure safety and quality control, and maintain equipment. They also handle and control radioactive equipment and measure radiation levels to ensure safety.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
242
Administration Professionals
2422
Policy Administration Professionals
Policy administration professionals develop and analyse policies guiding the design, implementation and modification of government and commercial operations and programmes.
[ "2", "24", "242", "2422" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Administration Professionals", "Policy Administration Professionals" ]
2422.5
[ "planning inspector", "examining inspector", "national infrastructure examining inspector", "planning and development surveyor", "government planning inspector", "housing and planning inspector", "planning officer" ]
government planning inspector
Government planning inspectors monitor the development and implementation of government plans and policies, as well as processing planning and policy proposals, and performing inspections of planning procedures.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2144
Mechanical Engineers
Mechanical engineers conduct research; advise on, design and direct production of machines, aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant, equipment and systems; advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair; or study and advise on mechanical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2144" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Mechanical Engineers" ]
2144.1.18
[ "precision engineering adviser", "precision engineers", "precision engineering consultant", "precision engineer", "precision engineering expert", "precision engineering specialist" ]
precision engineer
Precision engineers design processes, machines, fixtures and other equipment that have exceptionally low engineering tolerances, are repeatable and stable over time. They ensure prototypes are built and tested and make sure the designs meet system specifications and operational requirements.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2149
Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2149" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified" ]
2149.9.2
[ "energy conservation engineer", "energy systems engineering adviser", "energy conservation systems engineer", "energy conversion systems engineer", "energy systems technology engineering specialist", "distribution system engineer", "distribution project engineer", "energy systems technology engineering adviser", "energy distribution systems engineer", "energy systems engineering expert", "distribution engineer", "energy systems engineering consultant", "energy systems technology engineering consultant", "environmental research engineer", "energy storage systems engineer", "energy systems engineering specialist", "power systems engineer", "energy systems technology engineering expert", "energy system engineer", "energy systems technology engineer", "energy transmission systems engineer", "energy systems engineer", "energy production systems engineer" ]
energy systems engineer
Energy systems engineers supervise the energy conversion and distribution processes. They analyse the energy supply and consumption efficiency developing new ways to improve the existing processes, taking into account both the technical and the financial aspects. They also study the environmental impact of energy usage and combine the production of renewable energy in the current power systems.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
264
Authors, Journalists and Linguists
2642
Journalists
Journalists research, investigate, interpret and communicate news and public affairs through newspapers, television, radio and other media.
[ "2", "26", "264", "2642" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Authors, Journalists and Linguists", "Journalists" ]
2642.1.4
[ "food columnist", "advice columnist", "commentator", "columnist", "editorial opinion columnist", "humor columnist", "senior columnist", "magazine journalist", "gossip columnist", "political columnist" ]
columnist
Columnists research and write opinion pieces about new events for newspapers, journals, magazines and other media. They have an area of interest and can be recognised by their writing style.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2636
Religious Professionals
Religious professionals function as perpetuators of sacred traditions, practices and beliefs. They conduct religious services, celebrate or administer the rites of a religious faith or denomination, provide spiritual and moral guidance and perform other functions associated with the practice of a religion.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2636" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Religious Professionals" ]
2636.3
[ "missions pastor", "city missionary", "humanitarian aid worker", "christian social worker", "missionary preacher", "catholic humanitarian worker", "missionary", "intercessory missionary" ]
missionary
Missionaries supervise the execution of missions of outreach from a church foundation. They organise the mission and develop the mission's goals and strategies, and ensure the mission's goals are executed, and policies implemented. They perform administrative duties for record maintenance, and facilitate communication with the relevant institutions in the mission's location.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
214
Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2145
Chemical Engineers
Chemical engineers conduct research and develop, advise on and direct commercial-scale chemical processes and production of various substances and items such as crude oil, petroleum derivatives, food and drink products, medicines, or synthetic materials. They direct maintenance and repair of chemical plant and equipment and study and advise on chemical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.
[ "2", "21", "214", "2145" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)", "Chemical Engineers" ]
2145.2
[ "rubber technician", "rubber technology scientist", "rubber technology expert", "rubber technology analyst" ]
rubber technologist
Rubber technologists develop compound formulations to respond to specific needs and attain the required in-rubber properties, starting from technical specifications and application demands. They have knowledge of physical and chemical characteristics of raw rubber material and the process to convert it into market products.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
Science and engineering professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to fields such as physics, astronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
216
Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
2166
Graphic and Multimedia Designers
Graphic and multimedia designers design visual and audio-visual content for the communication of information using print, film, electronic, digital and other forms of visual and audio media. They create graphics, special effects, animation or other visual images for use in computer games, movies, music videos, print media and advertisements.
[ "2", "21", "216", "2166" ]
[ "Professionals", "Science and Engineering Professionals", "Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers", "Graphic and Multimedia Designers" ]
2166.5
[ "digital compositor", "digital games artist", "digital sculptor", "computer-generated imagery artist", "digital designer and animator", "computer artist", "digital artist", "digital matte painter", "special effects digital artist", "digital environment artist", "digital scupltress", "digital matte artist", "3D digital artist", "3D digital matte painter" ]
digital artist
Digital artists create art which applies digital technology as an essential part of the creative process. Digital art is usually created using computers or more specialised digital equipment. It may be enjoyed using the same instruments, shared over the internet, or presented using more traditional media.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
811
Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
8113
Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery and related equipment to sink wells, extract rock samples, liquids and gases or for a variety of other purposes.
[ "8", "81", "811", "8113" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators", "Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers" ]
8113.4
[ "pipeline tender", "oil transfer operator", "pipeline goods transfer operator", "pipeline pump operator", "pipe tender", "gas transfer operator", "pump tender" ]
pipeline pump operator
Pipeline pump operators tend pump equipment and systems to transfer liquids and substances (e.g. such as chemical solutions, crude oil, gases, and others) from one point to the next. They operate hoses, pumps, and other equipment according to the good to be transferred. They ensure smooth circulation and flow of the goods in the pipelines.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
33
Business and Administration Associate Professionals
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction matters, mathematical calculations, human resource development, selling and buying financial instruments, specialized secretarial tasks, and enforcing or applying government rules. Also included are workers who provide business services such as customs clearance, conference planning, job placements, buying and selling real estate or bulk commodities, and serving as agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
333
Business Services Agents
3334
Real Estate Agents and Property Managers
Real estate agents and property managers arrange the sale, purchase, rental and lease of real property, usually on behalf of clients and on a commission basis.
[ "3", "33", "333", "3334" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Business and Administration Associate Professionals", "Business Services Agents", "Real Estate Agents and Property Managers" ]
3334.1
[ "housing agent", "housing officer", "housing manager", "neighbourhood manager", "housing administrator", "housing coordinator" ]
housing manager
Housing managers oversee housing services for tenants or residents. They work for housing associations or private organisations for which they collect rental fees, inspect properties, suggest and implement improvements concerning repairs or neighbour nuissance issues, maintain communication with tenants, handle housing applications and liaise with local authorities and property managers. They hire, train and supervise personnel.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
25
Information and Communications Technology Professionals
Information and communications technology professionals conduct research, plan, design, write, test, provide advice and improve information technology systems, hardware, software and related concepts for specific applications; develop associated documentation including principles, policies and procedures; and design, develop, control, maintain and support databases and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
252
Database and Network Professionals
2522
Systems Administrators
Systems administrators develop, control, maintain and support the optimal performance and security of information technology systems.
[ "2", "25", "252", "2522" ]
[ "Professionals", "Information and Communications Technology Professionals", "Database and Network Professionals", "Systems Administrators" ]
2522.1
[ "IT systems administrator", "system and networks administrator", "ICT sysadmins", "IT system administrator", "network administrator", "ICT system administrator", "server administrator", "system and network administrator", "ICT system administrators", "ICT systems administrator", "sysadmin", "ICT systems administrators", "enterprise administrator", "ICT sysadmin" ]
ICT system administrator
ICT system administrators are responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of computer and network systems, servers, workstations and peripheral devices. They may acquire, install, or upgrade computer components and software; automate routine tasks; write computer programs; troubleshoot; train and supervise staff; and provide technical support. They ensure optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance.
en
44
Clerical Support Workers
Clerical support workers record, organise, store, compute and retrieve information, and perform a number of clerical duties in connection with money-handling operations, travel arrangements, requests for information, and appointments. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
43
Numerical and Material Recording Clerks
Numerical and material recording clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, financial, and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions incidental to business matters. Some occupations classified here keep records of goods produced, purchased, stocked, dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production dates, or keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and freight transport. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
432
Material Recording and Transport Clerks
4323
Transport Clerks
Transport clerks keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of train, road and air passenger and freight transport, and prepare reports for management.
[ "4", "43", "432", "4323" ]
[ "Clerical Support Workers", "Numerical and Material Recording Clerks", "Material Recording and Transport Clerks", "Transport Clerks" ]
4323.3
[ "baggage operations manager", "luggage flow supervisor", "baggage flow coordinator", "luggage operations supervisor", "baggage operations coordinator", "luggage operations coordinator", "baggage operations supervisor", "luggage flow manager", "luggage flow coordinator", "luggage operations manager", "baggage flow manager", "baggage flow supervisor" ]
baggage flow supervisor
Baggage flow supervisors monitor the flow of baggage in airports to ensure baggage makes connections and arrives at the destinations in a timely manner. They communicate with baggage managers to ensure compliance with regulations and apply solutions. Baggage flow supervisors collect, analyse and maintain records on airline data, passenger, and baggage flow, as well as create and distribute daily reports regarding staff needs, safety hazards, maintenance needs and incident reports. They ensure cooperative behaviour and resolve conflicts.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
264
Authors, Journalists and Linguists
2643
Translators, Interpreters and Other Linguists
Translators, interpreters and other linguists translate or interpret from one language into another and study the origin, development and structure of languages.
[ "2", "26", "264", "2643" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Authors, Journalists and Linguists", "Translators, Interpreters and Other Linguists" ]
2643.4
[ "koreanist", "scandinavist", "philologist", "africanist", "computational linguist", "romanist", "indologist", "germanist", "slavist", "linguistic scholar", "hellenist", "linguistic scientist", "semitist", "arabist", "latinist", "terminologist", "baltist", "linguistic researcher", "linguists", "sinologist", "japanologist", "tibetologist", "anglist", "linguistic research scientist", "linguist", "americanist", "linguistic science researcher", "phonetics specialist" ]
linguist
Linguists study languages scientifically. They master languages and can interpret them in terms of their grammatical, semantic, and phonetic characteristics. They research the evolution of language and the way it is used by societies.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
817
Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8172
Wood Processing Plant Operators
Wood processing plant operators monitor, operate, and control lumber mill equipment for sawing timber logs into rough lumber, cutting veneer, making plywood and particle board, and otherwise preparing wood for further use.
[ "8", "81", "817", "8172" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators", "Wood Processing Plant Operators" ]
8172.6
[ "wood pelletiser worker", "wood pellet machine worker", "wood pellet machine operator", "wood pelletiser technician", "wood pellet machine technician", "wood fuel pelletiser", "wood pelletiser operator", "wood pelletiser", "wood pellet machine specialist", "wood pelletiser specialist" ]
wood fuel pelletiser
Wood fuel pelletisers operate a hammer mill to turn wood waste products into pellets for use as fuel. The milled product is afterward pressed through a die, producing the standardised shape and size of a pellet.
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
132
Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers
1321
Manufacturing Managers
Manufacturing managers plan, direct and coordinate activities concerned with the production of goods, the production and distribution of electricity gas and water, and the collection, treatment and disposal of waste. They may manage the production departments of large enterprises or be the managers of small manufacturing companies.
[ "1", "13", "132", "1321" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers", "Manufacturing Managers" ]
1321.2.1.4
[ "footwear and sportswear production manager", "footwear production manager", "production planning manager", "fashion production manager", "head of footwear production" ]
footwear production manager
Footwear production managers plan, distribute, and coordinate all necessary activities of the different footwear manufacturing phases ensuring the adherence to quality standards and production and productivity pre-defined goals.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
23
Teaching Professionals
Teaching professionals teach the theory and practice of one or more disciplines at different educational levels; conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods pertaining to their particular discipline; and prepare scholarly papers and books. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
231
University and Higher Education Teachers
2310
University and Higher Education Teachers
University and higher education teachers prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university or other higher educational institution. They conduct research, and prepare scholarly papers and books.
[ "2", "23", "231", "2310" ]
[ "Professionals", "Teaching Professionals", "University and Higher Education Teachers", "University and Higher Education Teachers" ]
2310.1.9
[ "classical studies lecturer", "higher education classical languages teacher", "Greek and Latin docent", "lecturer in greek and latin language", "classics lector", "Greek and Latin professor", "classical languages instructor", "university classical languages lecturer", "lecturer in classical languages", "Greek and Latin teacher", "university lecturer in classical languages", "lecturer in greek language", "classical studies lector", "lecturer in latin language", "classics lecturer", "classical languages lector", "classical languages docent", "classical languages professor", "lecturer of classical languages", "Greek and Latin lecturer", "university classical languages teacher", "classical languages lecturer", "professor of classical languages", "Greek and Latin instructor", "instructor in classical languages" ]
classical languages lecturer
Classical languages lecturers are subject professors, teachers, or lecturers who instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, classical languages, which is predominantly academic in nature. They work with their university research assistants and university teaching assistants in the preparation of lectures and of exams, for grading papers and exams and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field of classical languages, publish their findings and liaise with other university colleagues.
en
88
Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment; or assemble products from component parts according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment as well as an ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to technological innovations.
81
Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, machinery and equipment, or for which mobility is not an integral part of operation. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level. The work mainly calls for experience with and an understanding of the industrial plant, machinery or equipment being operated and monitored. Ability to cope with machine-paced operations and to adapt to innovations in machinery and equipment is often required.
816
Food and Related Products Machine Operators
8160
Food and Related Products Machine Operators
Food and related machine operators set, operate and attend machinery used to slaughter animals, trim meat from carcasses, and bake, freeze, heat, crush, mix, blend and otherwise process foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco leaves.
[ "8", "81", "816", "8160" ]
[ "Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers", "Stationary Plant and Machine Operators", "Food and Related Products Machine Operators", "Food and Related Products Machine Operators" ]
8160.38
[ "honey extraction operative", "extractor", "honey production worker", "honey extractor", "honey process worker" ]
honey extractor
Honey extractors operate machines to extract liquid honey from honeycombs. They place decapped honeycombs in honey-extracting machine baskets to empty honeycombs.
en
55
Services And Sales Workers
Service and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering, personal care, or protection against fire and unlawful acts, or demonstrate and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and on markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
51
Personal Services Workers
Personal service workers provide personal services related to travel, housekeeping, catering and hospitality, hairdressing and beauty treatment, animal care grooming and training, companionship and other services of a personal nature. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the second ISCO skill level.
514
Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers
5141
Hairdressers
Hairdressers cut, style, colour, straighten and permanently wave hair, shave or trim facial hair and treat scalp conditions.
[ "5", "51", "514", "5141" ]
[ "Services And Sales Workers", "Personal Services Workers", "Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers", "Hairdressers" ]
5141.1
[ "hair cutter", "scalp treatment specialist", "hair colour specialist", "hairdresser", "hair colourist", "cosmetologist", "wig stylist", "hair-care specialist", "hairstyling specialist" ]
hairdresser
Hairdressers offer beauty services such as cutting, colouring, bleaching, permanent waving and styling clients' hair. They ask their clients about their hairstyle preferences in order to provide customised services. Hairdressers use clippers, scissors and razors. They provide hair and scalp treatments and shampoo, condition and rinse hair.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Legal, social and cultural professionals conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; or apply knowledge relating to the law, storage and retrieval of information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
263
Social and Religious Professionals
2635
Social Work and Counselling Professionals
Social work and counselling professionals provide advice and guidance to individuals, families, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. They assist clients to develop skills and access resources and support services needed to respond to issues arising from unemployment, poverty, disability, addiction, criminal and delinquent behaviour, and marital and other problems.
[ "2", "26", "263", "2635" ]
[ "Professionals", "Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals", "Social and Religious Professionals", "Social Work and Counselling Professionals" ]
2635.1
[ "rehabilitation support counsellor", "crisis intervention counsellor", "gerontology counsellor", "crisis intervension counsellor", "social psychologist", "crisis situation counselor", "personal counsellor", "crisis counsellor", "social therapist", "crisis situation counsellor", "youth counsellor", "crisis counselor", "youth counseller", "relationship advisor", "social counselling worker", "social counselor" ]
social counsellor
Social counsellors provide support and guidance to individuals in the social work area, to help them solve specific problems in their personal life. It involves addressing personal and relationship issues, dealing with inner conflicts, crisis moments such as depression and addiction, in an attempt to empower individuals to achieve change and improve their life quality.
en
33
Technicians and Associate Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and government or business regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to legal services, social work, culture, food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the third ISCO skill level.
343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
3435
Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
This unit group covers artistic and cultural associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 343: Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals. For instance, those who assist directors or actors with staging of theatrical, motion picture, television or commercial productions are classified here.
[ "3", "34", "343", "3435" ]
[ "Technicians and Associate Professionals", "Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals", "Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals", "Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals" ]
3435.15.1
[ "intelligent lighting technician", "automated lighting technician", "intelligent lighting engineer", "automated light technician", "intelligent light technician", "automated lighting engineer", "intelligent light engineer", "automated light engineer" ]
intelligent lighting engineer
Intelligent lighting engineers set up, prepare, check and maintain digital and automated lighting equipment in order to provide optimal lighting quality for a live performance. They cooperate with road crew to unload, set up and operate lighting equipment and instruments.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
24
Business and Administration Professionals
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks to provide services in financial matters, human resource development, public relations, marketing and sales in the technical, medical, information and communication technology areas; and conduct, reviews of organizational structures, methods and systems as well as quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programmes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
241
Finance Professionals
2411
Accountants
Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Some occupations classified here examine and analyse the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures.
[ "2", "24", "241", "2411" ]
[ "Professionals", "Business and Administration Professionals", "Finance Professionals", "Accountants" ]
2411.1.10
[ "grants management officer", "proposals manager", "grants officer" ]
grants management officer
Grants management officers work professionally in the administration and management of grant funds. They look at grant applications from individuals, charities, community groups or university research departments and decide whether to award funding given out by charitable trusts, government or public bodies or not. However, sometimes they may refer the grant application to a senior officer or committee.  
en
11
Managers
Managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level, except for Sub-major group 14: Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers, for which skills at the third ISCO skill level are generally required.
13
Production and Specialized Services Managers
Production and specialized services managers plan direct and coordinate the production of the goods and the provision of the specialized professional and technical services provided by an enterprise or organization either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers. They are responsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics, information and communications technology operations, for large scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for the provision of health, education, social welfare, banking, insurance and other professional and technical services. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
132
Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers
1321
Manufacturing Managers
Manufacturing managers plan, direct and coordinate activities concerned with the production of goods, the production and distribution of electricity gas and water, and the collection, treatment and disposal of waste. They may manage the production departments of large enterprises or be the managers of small manufacturing companies.
[ "1", "13", "132", "1321" ]
[ "Managers", "Production and Specialized Services Managers", "Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers", "Manufacturing Managers" ]
1321.2.1.6.1
[ "head of leather goods production", "leather research and development manager", "leather goods production manager", "fashion production manager", "leather goods production supervisor", "production planning manager" ]
leather goods production manager
Leather goods production managers perform a wide range of activities and tasks in the field of management, namely, they plan, distribute and coordinate all necessary activities of the different leather goods manufacturing phases envisaging the accomplishment of the quality standards and production and productivity pre-defined goals.
en
22
Professionals
Professionals increase the existing stock of knowledge; apply scientific or artistic concepts and theories; teach about the foregoing in a systematic manner; or engage in any combination of these activities. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
22
Health Professionals
Health professionals conduct research; improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods; and apply scientific knowledge relating to medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level.
225
Veterinarians
2250
Veterinarians
Veterinarians diagnose, prevent and treat diseases, injuries and dysfunctions of animals. They may provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in the treatment of a particular animal group or in a particular specialty area, or provide professional services to commercial firms producing biological and pharmaceutical products.
[ "2", "22", "225", "2250" ]
[ "Professionals", "Health Professionals", "Veterinarians", "Veterinarians" ]
2250.6
[ "comprehensive vet", "general vet", "general veterinarians", "general veterinarian", "veterinary surgeon", "all-purpose veterinary", "family vet", "equine veterinarian", "companion animal veterinarian", "food production animal veterinarian" ]
general veterinarian
General veterinarians are professionals with a comprehensive scientific education. They have the authority to carry out, in an independent, ethical and personally responsible capacity, all aspects of veterinary medicine, in the interest of the health and welfare of animals and public health in accordance with national and international legislation. The generalist veterinarian can work with any species, however they may choose to work with a single species or types such as equine, companion or production animals.
en