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Heterodox bayesianism | Letting rational credences be imprecise | Being against homosexuality | 11,428 |
Husserl's pathological object | the objectification of one's own subjectivity by others | phenomenological sadness | 8,896 |
Metaphysical necessity | Absolute necessity | Physical necessity | 8,410 |
Self-knowledge | Know thyself | Self-reference | 6,265 |
grounding explanation | metaphysical explanation | symbol grounding problem | 4,610 |
P is biconditional with Q | P is true if and only if Q is true | The veracity of P depends on the veracity of Q in two respects | 6,680 |
hedonism | prudential value is purely experiential | gluttony | 10,601 |
value | goodness | money | 5,647 |
Goedel's theorem | Incompleteness theorem | Existence of god | 1,972 |
Realism about universals | Universals do exist | A common sense view about universals | 7,571 |
A priori knowledge | Knowledge independent of experience | Prior experience | 2,788 |
Mereological universalism | Unrestricted composition | Mereological nihilism | 3,727 |
Feminism | Feminist Theory | Feminine | 759 |
Libertarian theory of rights | Nozick’s theory of government | Libertarian free will | 2,297 |
phenomenology | the study of the structure of experience | the way something feels | 6,405 |
the difference principle | social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged | the contrast proposition | 8,665 |
thought experiment | mental, imagined experiment | experiment about thinking | 978 |
categorical | unique up to isomorphism | kind | 5,796 |
Sunk cost fallacy | Committing based on previous effort | Long-term investment | 8,181 |
opaque context | non-extensional context | unclear context | 10,623 |
Epistemic virtue refers to qualities that promote intellectual flourishing. | Intellectual virtue involves traits that aid in acquiring and retaining knowledge. | Moral virtue pertains to traits that promote ethical behavior. | 5,809 |
transparent context | extensional context | clear context | 10,622 |
supererogation | going beyond what one is required to do | deontology | 10,333 |
the problem of logical omniscience | the problem of explaining how it can be rational not to believe all logical consequences of our beliefs | the problem of how to attain omniscience about logic | 6,315 |
epistemic deontology | the view that justification is to be defined in terms of duty | the epistemology of deontology | 9,175 |
Vehicle and content | how a representation is encoded and what it encodes | Car and luggage | 5,639 |
referent | denotation | referee | 1,875 |
Prescriptivism | The view the moral judgments function to prescribe courses of action. | Emotivism | 1,517 |
Watchmaker analogy | Teleological argument | Evolution by natural selection | 9,295 |
Neurophilosophy | Neuroscience-philosophy connection | Philosophy of neuroscience | 6,602 |
presupposition trigger | a linguistic item that gives rise to presuppositions | a part of a presupposition gun | 1,076 |
presupposition failure | a case where there is a false presupposition | failure in a project because of presuppositions | 7,783 |
the uncarved block | the way things are before artificial rules | the state of nature for rousseau | 3,396 |
scientism | prepositions are only verifiable if proved by science | science is the supreme epistemological standard | 5,124 |
beatitude | blessedness | beauty | 3,214 |
equality | the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities within a society | right | 9,527 |
scientific practices | scientific knowledge production | social practices | 9,793 |
a priori and a posteriori | knowable via reason alone, and knowable only from experience | prior and posterior | 5,398 |
lying | mendacious statement | misleading | 7,936 |
Aunt | Parent’s sister | Uncle | 7,168 |
being | existence | bee | 10,695 |
agrippa's trilemma | munchausen trilemma | paradox | 2,126 |
Thick and thin | Positive and negative definitions | Overweight and underweight | 3,074 |
Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability | The argument according to which some facts are unknowable, going against various forms of antirealism and constructivism | The paradox of explaining why Fitch knows so much | 813 |
presuppose | assume | implicate | 3,054 |
abduction | inference to the best explanation | deduction | 116 |
quantifier raising | scope ambiguity | Tarski's definition of truth | 3,804 |
supervenience | non-causal dependence | indirect causation | 453 |
communitarianism | human identities are largely shaped by different kinds of constitutive communities | communism | 9,155 |
haecceity | thisness | suchness | 6,531 |
God for Spinoza | Nature for Spinoza | The biosphere for Spinoza | 2,519 |
contractualism | contractarianism | contract law | 6,864 |
thing | object | item | 11,560 |
compactness theorem | if every finite subset of an infinite theory has a model, then the theory as a whole has a model | if the gravel is packed densely enough, then the path will be solid | 6,634 |
Phenomenology | Qualia | Phenotype | 4,466 |
Anthropocene | the current geological age, viewed as the period during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment | Anthropic | 7,139 |
virtuous circle of reasoning | coherentism | courage | 3,524 |
qualia | sense-data | supervenience | 1,799 |
buridan's ass | challenge to free will | recent winner of an Ohio county fair | 8,773 |
phenomenally conscious and access conscious | p conscious and a conscious | unconscious | 10,236 |
knowledge | justified true belief | certainty | 1,645 |
The Apology of Socrates | Platonic Dialogue depicting Socrates's trial | Socrates apologizing for corrupting the youths of Athens | 10,680 |
Universal quantification | A logical operation that makes universal generalizations possible in a formal system that includes predicates, objects and boolean operators | turning everything into numbers | 1,674 |
begging the question | a fallacy wherein the conclusion is already assumed in the premises of a formal argument | When the question does not make sense | 4,929 |
McGurk Effect | pairing of auditory component of one sound with visual component of a second sound, influencing one's perception | Mickey Mouse Effect | 5,550 |
perfectibility | human capacity to learn and make progress | perfectionism | 5,359 |
patriarchy | sexist domination of women by men | patrilineal | 3,692 |
A work by Karl Popper in which the author argues that the idea of historicism is dangerous and bankrupt. | The Poverty of Historicism | Why historicism is dangerous and bankrupt by Karl Popper | 4,287 |
objective reality | third-person descriptions of reality | moral objectivism | 8,187 |
Analytic proposition | Propositions are true by virtue of their meaning | Propositions are always false | 11,738 |
Tropes are abstract particulars that have a simple nature that is capable of serving as the foundation for similar properties such as red. | Some forms of nominalism hold that there are natures that are simple and exactly similar to one another. | Some kinds of realism posit universal properties that are mind independent, simple, the foundation for all similarity. | 11,660 |
cognitive pragmatics | the study of the cognitive principles and processes involved in the construal of meaning-in-context | the pragmatics of cognition | 7,758 |
implicit bias | implicit social cognition | attitude | 10,771 |
Meinong's non-existing objects | the notion that there are non-existent objects | abstract objects | 8,999 |
Plato’s forms | Theories of universals and abstract objects wherein each property of abstract object is eternal | Formal ontology | 11,710 |
ordinary object | medium sized composition | objects that are not extraordinary | 519 |
A logician is studying an abstract axiom system | The meanings of primitive terms in that axiom system are not fixed | The meanings of primitive terms in that axiom system are fixed | 11,621 |
Qualia | Phenomenal experience | Consciousness | 1,364 |
implicit bias | implicit social cognition | behavior | 10,772 |
a nation (Rousseau) | a collection of individuals | a state | 4,859 |
Mereological universalism | Unrestricted composition | Mereological nihilism | 8,307 |
Social Learning Theory | Learning through observing and imitating others | Classical Conditioning | 4,550 |
categorical imperative | unconditional duty | a command | 249 |
Teleological | Aim oriented | The logic of telephones | 2,696 |
Ethnography | A detailed study of a particular culture through immersion and observation. | Archaeology | 4,986 |
bare particular | substratum | a naked individual | 1,782 |
scanlon's contractualism | ethics based on principles that others cannot reasonably reject | relativism | 401 |
doxastic wronging | radical moral encroachment | morally wrong | 10,505 |
Mind-brain identity theory | Type identity theory | social identity theory | 10,237 |
logical positivism | logical empiricism | legal positivism | 907 |
Kripke's causal theory of names | names are baptised and passed on | Kripke causes objects to have their names | 5,274 |
the law of excluded middle | for every statement, either that statement or its negation is true | only extremes can be allowed, not moderate positions | 509 |
Amor fati | Equanimity | Bad faith | 7,322 |
Eudaimonia | Flourishing | Hedonism | 217 |
norms | expectations | ideals | 4,401 |
Biological equilibrium | Homeostasis | Balance | 5,689 |
qualia | properties of subjective experience | being of very high quality | 363 |
a posteriori | based in experience | behind | 2,423 |
language game | ways of using language for Wittgenstein | word game | 3,746 |
phenomenalism | the view that things only exist as perceptual phenomena | idealism | 4,743 |
Subsets and Splits