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Possibilism | There are possibilia | Actualism | 10,276 |
The antecedent is complex. | The if-clause of a conditional is not a simple sentence. | The similar case that occurred previously is complex. | 7,691 |
War | Military Conflict | Street fight | 6,048 |
brain in a vat | simulation of reality | stem cell | 2,935 |
Parfit's theory of personal identity | No further fact view | Personal identity as psychological continuity | 7,131 |
Mary’s room | Frank Jackson’s famous thought experiment | Mary’s project | 9,670 |
The principle of sufficient reason | The idea that everything has an explanation | The principle of relativity | 2,851 |
the view that there are stance-independent moral facts | moral realism | moral facts | 11,547 |
lemma | premise | conclusion | 4,015 |
The units used in hedonistic calculus | dolors | The units used in advanced calculus | 3,877 |
hard determinism | incompatibilism without free will | difficult to focus | 1,358 |
a prioricity | being a priori | a priority | 4,343 |
solipsism | other minds scepticism | theory of other minds | 6,295 |
Copy | Duplicate | Image | 3,685 |
modal realism | The view that possible worlds are as concretely real as the actual world | The view that reality is determined by that which occurs most frequently in a sample or population | 8,764 |
Jack is talking past Conner | Jack is using a different meaning to Conner | Jack is talking behind Conner | 4,527 |
the socratic paradox | I know only that I know nothing | the socratic method | 11,527 |
Truth | Correspondence with reality | Belief | 5,502 |
social reproduction theory | marxist feminism | sexual intercourse | 3,013 |
meditations author | descartes | cogito | 2,055 |
presentism | the view that only the present moment is real | the view that people should live in the present | 3,938 |
For Jerome Bruner, the most important thing to cover, during education, for any particular subject matter | Instill in students a generative understanding of the subject, so they can reconstruct its details | Extensively cover the great books and curriculum for that subject | 11,707 |
A ground of moral status | A source of moral status | The minimum level of morality | 7,408 |
eternalism | past, present and future events are equally real | presentism | 4,749 |
Decolonisation | Decentering dominant western epistemic paradigms in the production and dissemination of knowledge | Acknowledging Western superiority | 11,805 |
priors | the probability you give an event of occurring | previous convictions | 627 |
Disposition | Power | Ability | 5,051 |
extension | range of applicability of a concept | enlargement | 10,162 |
John has the power to X | John has the ability to X | John may do X | 445 |
Spinoza's views on Substance | Substance Monism | Cartesian Dualism | 3,002 |
When she observed the comet, she falsified the hypothesis. | When she observed the comet, she found a basis for rejecting the hypothesis. | When she observed the comet, she deceptively changed the hypothesis. | 5,900 |
semantics | meaning | connotation | 487 |
Mixed action in Aristotle | Actions like voluntary actions in some respects and like involuntary action in other respects | Actions that are like actions in some respects and like passions in other respects | 3,355 |
open-mindedness, honesty, listening | virtues of argumentation | democratic legitimacy | 391 |
in order to be a mammal, one has to be an animal | only animals can be mammals | in order to be a mammal, one has to be born by a mammal | 10,163 |
No miracles argument | the success of science would be a miracle if it weren't real | the success of science depends on atheism | 8,378 |
Cartesian doubt | external world scepticism | Newtonian confusion | 3,322 |
eliminative materialists | eliminativists about mental states | reductive physicalists | 10,808 |
normativism | belief aims at truth | platonism about propositions | 2,637 |
Linearly inseparable | Decision problem that has no solution in the set of linear functions | reflections on complete life | 10,404 |
hypothetical reasoning | suppositional reasoning | deductive reasoning | 67 |
possible | contingent | Kant | 7,226 |
the concept "horse" is a concept easily attained | we can predicate of the concept "horse" that it is easily attainable | it is not difficult to understand what horses are | 10,122 |
computational implementation | implementation | computation | 3,374 |
Epistemic Self-Doubt | Questioning one's ability to achieve an epistemically good state such as true or justified belief or knowledge | The self-doubt of epistemologists practicing epistemology | 6,956 |
Semantics | The study of linguistic meaning | Something related to dictionaries, of little importance | 538 |
constructive perception | perception involves processing of sensory information | perceiving how things are constructed | 9,953 |
phenomenology | the quality of conscious experience | phenomena | 10,323 |
Negative Dialectic | A method of philosophical thinking by Adorno | A way of thinking characterised by sadness | 1,168 |
sentential logic | propositional logic | sentential constituent | 11,768 |
Eros | Erotic love | Love | 5,208 |
genetic determinism | biologism | deterministic process | 9,731 |
Courage, temperance, justice | Moral virtues | Courageous people, tempered people, and just people | 10,073 |
prima facie duty | Rossian value pluralism | Superficial moral obligations | 11,722 |
subjectivity | first-person point of view | subjective idealism | 8,265 |
the argument is sound | the argument is valid and has true premises | the argument is conveyed via sonic waves | 6,404 |
algorithm | step-by-step procedure for solving a problem | computation | 4,992 |
God can not forgive transgressions between humans | Only humans can forgive each other | Forgiveness granted by God is forgiveness for an entire people | 5,202 |
Ibn Rushd | averroes | Intent-Based Networking | 2,321 |
rigid designator | term that always refers to the same thing | inflexible officer | 2,620 |
Holism | Greater than the sum of its parts | Ecocentrism | 5,049 |
two-dimensional semantics differentiates between A-intensions and C-intensions | two-dimensional semantics differentiates between primary intensions and secondary intensions | two-dimensional semantics differentiates between intensions under a logical subsystem A and those under a logical subsystem C | 3,277 |
Knowledge | Justified true belief | Learning | 1,018 |
formal language | is a recursively defined set of strings on a fixed alphabet | the view that linguistics is formal | 4,960 |
cartesian theatre | where the homunculus experiences the phenomenal world | new opera house in london's west end | 2,075 |
idealism | the doctrine that things exist and are mind-dependent | unpractical beliefs | 7,594 |
Properties are Aristotelian universals. | Properties are mind-independent and multi-located. | Properties are transcendent. | 11,216 |
a Greek philosopher and Neoplatonist who taught in Athens at the beginning of the 5th century | Plutarch of Athens | the beginning of the 5th century | 4,054 |
counterfactual conditional | subjunctive conditional | pretend conditional | 10,802 |
neural correlates of consciousness | minimal neural mechanisms needed to experience any given experience | correspondence theory of truth | 8,412 |
Ethics | Morality | Politics | 6,335 |
truth-apt | can be true | likely to be true | 9,710 |
Sorites paradox | The paradox of the heap | The paradox of finding out how Sorites died | 654 |
mechanical solvability of recursive functions | Church's Thesis | Turing test | 11,251 |
response-dependent analysis of value | the idea that what is valuable depends on the responses of evaluating subjects | value is dependent on opinion polls | 7,142 |
Duty | Obligation | Chore | 5,703 |
nominal compound | noun phrase | parsing | 3,814 |
trolley problem | moral dilemma | moral luck | 7,620 |
dthat | demonstrative reference | hat | 5,455 |
idealism | the view that reality consists of mental stuff | optimism | 2,803 |
Predicate Nominalism | Properties are reducible to bits of language. | Predicates do not exist. | 5,155 |
utilitarianism | consequentialism | Kantianism | 846 |
Qualia | Consciousness | Quality | 6,477 |
verificationism | confirmation theory | meaning | 4,615 |
error theory | all moral judgments are false | non cognitivism | 7,146 |
Spirit | Geist | Ghost | 5,979 |
identity | self-conception | personality | 3,886 |
moral relativism | subjectivism | theory of relativity | 6,498 |
Artist | Creative person | Artisan | 7,185 |
Schaffer's priority monism | the notion that the cosmos as a whole is fundamental and ontologically prior to its parts | existence monism | 9,000 |
permissivism | the view that a body of evidence doesn't always uniquely identify a rational credence in a proposition | the view that everything is morally permissible | 10,501 |
Epistocracy | Rule of the wise | Rule of the writers | 309 |
Refute | Disprove | Reject | 10,132 |
Experimental control | Eliminating confounding factors | Verification of results | 6,064 |
Creationism | God created everything | Evolutionism | 9,293 |
Methodological individualism is the normatively right way to conduct social science. | Explanations of social phenomena ought to have microfoundations. | Practical particularity is the accepted approach for conducting social science. | 323 |
semiology | semiotics | semantic variation | 9,125 |
the growing universe view | the growing block view | the expanding solar system view | 11,776 |
modus ponens | if A and from A flows B then B | logical true | 11,847 |
Hylomorphism | Aristotelian form-matter theory | Solipsism | 9,592 |
Subsets and Splits