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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 铁皮石斛无菌纳米粉抗慢性肝损伤及对肝组织超微结构的影响 | Effect of Aseptic Dendrobium Officinale Nanoparticles on Chronic Liver Injury and Ultrastructure of Liver Tissue |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of Aseptic Dendrobium Officinale Nanoparticles on Chronic Liver Injury and Ultrastructure of Liver Tissue | 铁皮石斛无菌纳米粉抗慢性肝损伤及对肝组织超微结构的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 试论岩浆-热液流体聚焦中的成矿效率。对于以侵入体为中心的岩浆热液矿床,含矿流体的对流循环存在聚焦和分散两种情形:聚焦带来矿石沉淀和堆积,形成储量;分散导致近矿蚀变和矿质分散,形成分散量.储量的形成很可能受制于聚焦条件下的非线性反馈机制.近矿围岩蚀变容易为遥感信息所捕获,辅以必要的化探数据有望估算出金属分散量.金属储量与分散量之和记为总金属量,而金属储量和总金属量的比值可定义为成矿效率.成矿效率是一个重要的成矿学命题,它反映了地质体(不管是单个矿床还是区域尺度)的实际成矿生产力,有利于总结成矿规律、开展成矿预测. | Metallogenic efficiency associated with the magmatic hydrothermal fluid-focusing process. As magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposit was centered by the granitic pluton,in the convection of oremaking fluids there are two opposite effects correspondingly:integrated and dispersive flows.Fluidic Integration might trigger a non-linear mechanism and might be accompanied by an accumulation of mineralizing materials,generating ore reserves eventually.Hydrothermal alteration caused by fluid-dispersing flow results in a scatter of metallic mass instead,which can be easily detected by remote sensing or geochemical data because of its wider distribution.In this way,the ratio of metal tends to fluidic total supply of metal,a summation reserve and metal mass dispersed into wallrocks can be defmed as the mineralized efficiency,in order to reflect the ore-productivity of a given geological body.The essential proposition in metallogeny,the idea of ore efficiency may be expected as a crucial role in metallogenic regularity and prediction. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Metallogenic efficiency associated with the magmatic hydrothermal fluid-focusing process. As magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposit was centered by the granitic pluton,in the convection of oremaking fluids there are two opposite effects correspondingly:integrated and dispersive flows.Fluidic Integration might trigger a non-linear mechanism and might be accompanied by an accumulation of mineralizing materials,generating ore reserves eventually.Hydrothermal alteration caused by fluid-dispersing flow results in a scatter of metallic mass instead,which can be easily detected by remote sensing or geochemical data because of its wider distribution.In this way,the ratio of metal tends to fluidic total supply of metal,a summation reserve and metal mass dispersed into wallrocks can be defmed as the mineralized efficiency,in order to reflect the ore-productivity of a given geological body.The essential proposition in metallogeny,the idea of ore efficiency may be expected as a crucial role in metallogenic regularity and prediction. | 试论岩浆-热液流体聚焦中的成矿效率。对于以侵入体为中心的岩浆热液矿床,含矿流体的对流循环存在聚焦和分散两种情形:聚焦带来矿石沉淀和堆积,形成储量;分散导致近矿蚀变和矿质分散,形成分散量.储量的形成很可能受制于聚焦条件下的非线性反馈机制.近矿围岩蚀变容易为遥感信息所捕获,辅以必要的化探数据有望估算出金属分散量.金属储量与分散量之和记为总金属量,而金属储量和总金属量的比值可定义为成矿效率.成矿效率是一个重要的成矿学命题,它反映了地质体(不管是单个矿床还是区域尺度)的实际成矿生产力,有利于总结成矿规律、开展成矿预测. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 我国纺织工业的发展与科技创新 | Textile Industry Development and Science & Technology Innovation in China |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Textile Industry Development and Science & Technology Innovation in China | 我国纺织工业的发展与科技创新 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 有创无创序贯机械通气治疗慢性阻塞性肺病所致急性呼吸衰竭的研究 | Prospective randomized controlled clinical study of sequential non-invasive following invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure induced by COPD |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Prospective randomized controlled clinical study of sequential non-invasive following invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure induced by COPD | 有创无创序贯机械通气治疗慢性阻塞性肺病所致急性呼吸衰竭的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 烧结温度对SiCp/Al复合材料组织与性能的影响 | Effect of sintering temperatrue on microstructure and properties of SiCp/Al composites |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of sintering temperatrue on microstructure and properties of SiCp/Al composites | 烧结温度对SiCp/Al复合材料组织与性能的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于多源数据的中文产科知识图谱构建 | Construction of Chinese Obstetric Knowledge Graph Based on Multiple Source Data |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Construction of Chinese Obstetric Knowledge Graph Based on Multiple Source Data | 基于多源数据的中文产科知识图谱构建 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 个人主义价值观中的“集体精神”传统:美国早期文化思潮探究及其启示 | The "Collective Spirit" Tradition in American Individualistic Value: An Exploratory Study on Early American Cultural Thoughts and Its Enlightenment |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The "Collective Spirit" Tradition in American Individualistic Value: An Exploratory Study on Early American Cultural Thoughts and Its Enlightenment | 个人主义价值观中的“集体精神”传统:美国早期文化思潮探究及其启示 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 长江刀鲚mor-4k13基因的分离鉴定及表达分析 | Isolation, Identification and Expression of mor-4k13 Gene in Japanese Grenadier Anchovy (Coilia nasus) from the Yangtze River |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Isolation, Identification and Expression of mor-4k13 Gene in Japanese Grenadier Anchovy (Coilia nasus) from the Yangtze River | 长江刀鲚mor-4k13基因的分离鉴定及表达分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 丁二烯的生产技术及市场分析 | Butadiene Production Technique and Market Analysis |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Butadiene Production Technique and Market Analysis | 丁二烯的生产技术及市场分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 兼顾模态的特种落下孔车轻量化研究。针对特种落下孔车车体的经济效益和轻量化设计要求,对其进行多目标优化设计.设计变量设置为主要板件的厚度;优化目标为在恶劣工况下使车体质量最小化,同时使一阶垂弯模态最大化;约束为在板厚发生变化的情况下,侧梁挠度不超过标准规定限度,最大应力不超过许用应力.通过灵敏度分析选取对优化目标影响最大的板件作为设计变量,结合Box-Behnken设计方法设计优化实验.基于优化实验结果生成响应面,并利用多目标遗传算法进行优化计算,以实现特种落下孔车的轻量化设计目标.结果显示,特种落下孔车质量减少 8.63%,模态提升 0.83%.将模态信息融入到轻量化设计中,其结果更具合理性,为后续特种落下孔车的相关研究提供参考. | Lightweight Research on Special Hole Vehicles Considering the Modality. The multi objective optimization design is carried out for the economic benefits and lightweight design requirements of the special hole vehicle body.Setting the main panel thickness as the design variable,the optimization objective is to mini-mize the mass of the vehicle body and maximize the first-order vertical bending mode under the harsh working conditions;the constraint is that in the event of a change in plate thickness,the deflection of the side beam shall not exceed the standard lim-it,and the maximum stress shall not exceed the allowable stress.Using the sensitivity analysis,the plate with the greatest im-pact on the optimization objective is selected as the design variable;the optimization experiments are designed by combining with the Box Behnken design method,and then the response surfaces are generated based on it.The multi-objective genetic algorithm is applied for optimization calculation so as to achieve the main goal of lightweight for special hole vehicles.The re-sults show that quality of the special hole car is reduced by 8.63%,and the modal is improved by 0.83%.Considering the mo-dal information into lightweight design,the results are more reasonable and provide reference for subsequent research on the special hole vehicles. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Lightweight Research on Special Hole Vehicles Considering the Modality. The multi objective optimization design is carried out for the economic benefits and lightweight design requirements of the special hole vehicle body.Setting the main panel thickness as the design variable,the optimization objective is to mini-mize the mass of the vehicle body and maximize the first-order vertical bending mode under the harsh working conditions;the constraint is that in the event of a change in plate thickness,the deflection of the side beam shall not exceed the standard lim-it,and the maximum stress shall not exceed the allowable stress.Using the sensitivity analysis,the plate with the greatest im-pact on the optimization objective is selected as the design variable;the optimization experiments are designed by combining with the Box Behnken design method,and then the response surfaces are generated based on it.The multi-objective genetic algorithm is applied for optimization calculation so as to achieve the main goal of lightweight for special hole vehicles.The re-sults show that quality of the special hole car is reduced by 8.63%,and the modal is improved by 0.83%.Considering the mo-dal information into lightweight design,the results are more reasonable and provide reference for subsequent research on the special hole vehicles. | 兼顾模态的特种落下孔车轻量化研究。针对特种落下孔车车体的经济效益和轻量化设计要求,对其进行多目标优化设计.设计变量设置为主要板件的厚度;优化目标为在恶劣工况下使车体质量最小化,同时使一阶垂弯模态最大化;约束为在板厚发生变化的情况下,侧梁挠度不超过标准规定限度,最大应力不超过许用应力.通过灵敏度分析选取对优化目标影响最大的板件作为设计变量,结合Box-Behnken设计方法设计优化实验.基于优化实验结果生成响应面,并利用多目标遗传算法进行优化计算,以实现特种落下孔车的轻量化设计目标.结果显示,特种落下孔车质量减少 8.63%,模态提升 0.83%.将模态信息融入到轻量化设计中,其结果更具合理性,为后续特种落下孔车的相关研究提供参考. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于转录组的小豆SSR分子标记开发及其应用 | Development and application of SSR molecular markers based on transcriptome sequencing of adzuki bean |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Development and application of SSR molecular markers based on transcriptome sequencing of adzuki bean | 基于转录组的小豆SSR分子标记开发及其应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于城镇消费者视角的消费污染及协调性评价 | Consumption Pollution and Coordination Evaluation from Urban Consumer Perspective |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Consumption Pollution and Coordination Evaluation from Urban Consumer Perspective | 基于城镇消费者视角的消费污染及协调性评价 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 试析高校体育教学改革存在的问题与发展趋势 | A Brief Discussion on the Existing Problems and the Developing Trend of Physical Education Reforms in Colleges and Universities |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Brief Discussion on the Existing Problems and the Developing Trend of Physical Education Reforms in Colleges and Universities | 试析高校体育教学改革存在的问题与发展趋势 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 重视实验课教学培养实际操作能力 | Thinking Much of Experimental Teaching and Culturing Practically Operational Abilities |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Thinking Much of Experimental Teaching and Culturing Practically Operational Abilities | 重视实验课教学培养实际操作能力 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 带有二次约束的二次规划问题的一个收缩分枝定界算法 | A reduced branch and bound approach for solving quadratic programming problem with quadratic constraints |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A reduced branch and bound approach for solving quadratic programming problem with quadratic constraints | 带有二次约束的二次规划问题的一个收缩分枝定界算法 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 改良式小梁切除术治疗青光眼的疗效观察 | Investigation of modified trabeculectomy for glaucoma |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Investigation of modified trabeculectomy for glaucoma | 改良式小梁切除术治疗青光眼的疗效观察 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 颅内多发动脉瘤的介入诊治分析 | Interventional diagnosis and treatment analysis of multiple intracranial aneurysms |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Interventional diagnosis and treatment analysis of multiple intracranial aneurysms | 颅内多发动脉瘤的介入诊治分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 机械应力作用于颅底软骨联合的研究进展 | The effects of mechanical stress on the growth and development of cranial base synchondrosis |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The effects of mechanical stress on the growth and development of cranial base synchondrosis | 机械应力作用于颅底软骨联合的研究进展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 乐山城市地质灾害分区评价及管理体系研究 | THE STUDY ON DIVISION EVALUATING AND ADMINISTRATING SYSTEM FOR URBAN GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN LESHAN CITY |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | THE STUDY ON DIVISION EVALUATING AND ADMINISTRATING SYSTEM FOR URBAN GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN LESHAN CITY | 乐山城市地质灾害分区评价及管理体系研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 穴位低频电刺激对胃癌根治术患者胃肠蠕动功能的影响 | Effect of low-frequency electrical acupoint stimulation on gastrointestinal motility function following radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of low-frequency electrical acupoint stimulation on gastrointestinal motility function following radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer | 穴位低频电刺激对胃癌根治术患者胃肠蠕动功能的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 运动员动态心电图观察 | OBSERVATION ON DYNAMIC ELECTROCARDIOGRAM OF SPORTSMEN |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | OBSERVATION ON DYNAMIC ELECTROCARDIOGRAM OF SPORTSMEN | 运动员动态心电图观察 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 减库对不同穗型水稻物质积累及转运的影响。[目的]本研究旨在探究不同穗型材料间物质积累差异,以及减库对水稻不同部位物质积累、转运差异的影响.[方法]以弯曲穗野生型蜀恢498和直立穗突变体R221为试验材料,采用完全随机设计,比较研究减库处理对供试材料干物质积累及转运、产量性状的影响.[结果]减库处理后茎鞘、叶干重显著降低,而穗干重显著增加,导致供试材料减弱叶的物质转运、穗茎鞘输出率与转换率降低;通过库容量的减少,使得库器官和输导组织活性增强,从而提高叶的转换率,使2种穗型水稻千粒重及结实率提高.减库对弯曲穗型材料结实率和千粒重的影响较直立穗大.[结论]直立穗与弯曲穗从抽穗期至成熟期这一过程,它们物质积累、转化存在显著差异,且库容量减少会抑制弯曲穗叶片物质输出,有利于直立穗叶片光合产物转运到籽粒. | Effect of Reduced Sink on Material Accumulation and Translocation in Different Panicle Rice Cultivars. [Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of material accumulation among different panicle types,and the effects of reducing sink on material accumulation and translocation in different parts of rice were studied.[Method] In this study,wild-type Shuhui 498 and erect panicle mutant R221 were used as experimental materials,and the experiments with a completely randomized design were conducted to study the effects of reduced storage on dry matter accumulation,translocation and yield traits of the tested materials.[Result] The dry weight of stem and sheath decreased significantly after reducing storage,while the dry weight of panicle increased significantly which resulted in the decrease of leaf material transport rate,the stem and sheath rate of transformation and transformation;Through the reduction of the storage capacity,the activities of library organ and the transportation organization were enhanced,the conversion rate of leaves was increased,and the 1000-grain weight and seed-setting rate of two panicle rice varieties were increased.On the other hand,the effects of reducing sink on the seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight of curved panicle were bigger than that of erect panicle.[Conclusion] The results indicated that there were significant differences in the accumulation and transformation of erect panicles and curved spikes from heading to maturing stage,and reduced storage capacity would inhibit the curved ear leaves material output,but it was conducive to the transportation of erect panicle leaf photosynthate to the grain. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of Reduced Sink on Material Accumulation and Translocation in Different Panicle Rice Cultivars. [Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of material accumulation among different panicle types,and the effects of reducing sink on material accumulation and translocation in different parts of rice were studied.[Method] In this study,wild-type Shuhui 498 and erect panicle mutant R221 were used as experimental materials,and the experiments with a completely randomized design were conducted to study the effects of reduced storage on dry matter accumulation,translocation and yield traits of the tested materials.[Result] The dry weight of stem and sheath decreased significantly after reducing storage,while the dry weight of panicle increased significantly which resulted in the decrease of leaf material transport rate,the stem and sheath rate of transformation and transformation;Through the reduction of the storage capacity,the activities of library organ and the transportation organization were enhanced,the conversion rate of leaves was increased,and the 1000-grain weight and seed-setting rate of two panicle rice varieties were increased.On the other hand,the effects of reducing sink on the seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight of curved panicle were bigger than that of erect panicle.[Conclusion] The results indicated that there were significant differences in the accumulation and transformation of erect panicles and curved spikes from heading to maturing stage,and reduced storage capacity would inhibit the curved ear leaves material output,but it was conducive to the transportation of erect panicle leaf photosynthate to the grain. | 减库对不同穗型水稻物质积累及转运的影响。[目的]本研究旨在探究不同穗型材料间物质积累差异,以及减库对水稻不同部位物质积累、转运差异的影响.[方法]以弯曲穗野生型蜀恢498和直立穗突变体R221为试验材料,采用完全随机设计,比较研究减库处理对供试材料干物质积累及转运、产量性状的影响.[结果]减库处理后茎鞘、叶干重显著降低,而穗干重显著增加,导致供试材料减弱叶的物质转运、穗茎鞘输出率与转换率降低;通过库容量的减少,使得库器官和输导组织活性增强,从而提高叶的转换率,使2种穗型水稻千粒重及结实率提高.减库对弯曲穗型材料结实率和千粒重的影响较直立穗大.[结论]直立穗与弯曲穗从抽穗期至成熟期这一过程,它们物质积累、转化存在显著差异,且库容量减少会抑制弯曲穗叶片物质输出,有利于直立穗叶片光合产物转运到籽粒. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 持续注意下执行控制和冲突监测的功能磁共振研究 | Functional MRI Studies of the Neural Mechanisms of Execution Control and Conflict Monitor on the Condition of Sustained Attention |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Functional MRI Studies of the Neural Mechanisms of Execution Control and Conflict Monitor on the Condition of Sustained Attention | 持续注意下执行控制和冲突监测的功能磁共振研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 超声心动图对心肌淀粉样变的诊断价值。目的 探讨心肌淀粉样变的超声心动图特征.方法回顾分析本院1994～2007年确诊的15例原发性淀粉样变心脏受累患者的超声心动图检查结果.结果 15例心肌淀粉样变患者均有不同程度的室间隔增厚(＞1.3 cm),11例患者左室后壁增厚(＞1.1 cm),8例房间隔增厚(＞0.6 cm).室间隔及左室游离壁心肌回声明显增强,分布不均匀,呈"毛玻璃样"改变,并可见散在颗粒样斑点状强回声.双房增大,左室射血分数减低,舒张功能受损,伴有少量心包积液.结论超声心动图能对心肌淀粉样变进行初步定性诊断和鉴别诊断. | The diagnostic value of echocardiography in cardiac amloidosis. Objective To analyze transthoracic echocardiographic characteristics of cardiac amloidosis (CA).Methods Fifteen cases of biopsy-proven CA were retrospectively reviewed.Results Interventricular septal thickening(＞1.3 cm)of varing degrees were found in all cases.In 11 cases,the posterior of left ventricular wall were thickened.Myocardial echoes of interventricular septum and free wall of left ventricular were enhanced evidently and distributed unevenly.The echoes presented as ground glass-like images,with some spotty hyper echoes.Both atria were enlarged,and LVEF decreased,with diastolic function impaired,and mild-moderate hydropericardium found in the CA.Conclusions Transthoracic echocardiography is a relatively sensitive and highly specific non-invasive mothod tO diagnose CA. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The diagnostic value of echocardiography in cardiac amloidosis. Objective To analyze transthoracic echocardiographic characteristics of cardiac amloidosis (CA).Methods Fifteen cases of biopsy-proven CA were retrospectively reviewed.Results Interventricular septal thickening(＞1.3 cm)of varing degrees were found in all cases.In 11 cases,the posterior of left ventricular wall were thickened.Myocardial echoes of interventricular septum and free wall of left ventricular were enhanced evidently and distributed unevenly.The echoes presented as ground glass-like images,with some spotty hyper echoes.Both atria were enlarged,and LVEF decreased,with diastolic function impaired,and mild-moderate hydropericardium found in the CA.Conclusions Transthoracic echocardiography is a relatively sensitive and highly specific non-invasive mothod tO diagnose CA. | 超声心动图对心肌淀粉样变的诊断价值。目的 探讨心肌淀粉样变的超声心动图特征.方法回顾分析本院1994～2007年确诊的15例原发性淀粉样变心脏受累患者的超声心动图检查结果.结果 15例心肌淀粉样变患者均有不同程度的室间隔增厚(＞1.3 cm),11例患者左室后壁增厚(＞1.1 cm),8例房间隔增厚(＞0.6 cm).室间隔及左室游离壁心肌回声明显增强,分布不均匀,呈"毛玻璃样"改变,并可见散在颗粒样斑点状强回声.双房增大,左室射血分数减低,舒张功能受损,伴有少量心包积液.结论超声心动图能对心肌淀粉样变进行初步定性诊断和鉴别诊断. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | Ni-Fe-W-P合金镀层结合强度的研究 | Bonding Strength of Ni-Fe-W-P Alloy Brush Plating |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Bonding Strength of Ni-Fe-W-P Alloy Brush Plating | Ni-Fe-W-P合金镀层结合强度的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 北朝长城现状调查 | A Survey on the Great Wall of Northern Dynasty |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Survey on the Great Wall of Northern Dynasty | 北朝长城现状调查 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 超声引导经皮热消融治疗邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤疗效分析。目的:探讨邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤患者超声引导经皮热消融治疗的疗效及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2018年6月至2020年12月在中山大学附属第三医院接受热消融治疗的45例邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书，符合医学伦理学规定。其中男35例，女10例；年龄40~80岁，中位年龄60岁；病灶与心脏距离中位数3（1~5）mm；病灶最大直径20（8~64）mm；肝功能Child-Pugh分级A级43例，B级2例；肝细胞癌39例，转移性肝癌6例。观察技术成功率、技术有效率、局部肿瘤进展率、无进展生存期及并发症发生情况。结果:45例患者共45个病灶，均顺利完成手术，其中采用射频消融31例，微波消融11例，射频联合微波消融3例；采用人工腹水辅助消融10例，人工胸腹水辅助消融1例。围手术期未见明确活动性出血，无肿瘤腹腔种植。术后主要并发症发生率为9%（4/45），其中胆道感染、肝脓肿、窦性心律失常及心力衰竭各1例，经积极干预治疗后好转。消融技术成功率和技术有效率均为100%（45/45）。局部肿瘤进展率7%（3/45），术后中位无进展生存期为10个月，术后3年总体生存率97.7%。结论:对于邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤，在合适的手段辅助下，采用超声引导经皮热消融治疗是安全、有效的。 | Clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation for malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart. Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation for patients with malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart.Methods:Clinical data of 45 patients with malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart who received thermal ablation in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from June 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 35 patients were male and 10 female, aged from 40 to 80 years, with a median age of 60 years. The median distance of the lesions to the heart was 3(1-5) mm. The maximum diameter of lesions was 20(8-64) mm. 43 cases were classified as Child-Pugh grade A and 2 cases of Child-Pugh grade B. 39 patients were diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma and 6 cases of metastatic liver cancer. The success rate and effective rate of the ablation, local progression rate, progression-free survival and incidence of complications were observed.Results:45 lesions were detected in 45 patients and the surgeries of all patients were completed successfully. Among them, 31 cases received radiofrequency ablation, 11 cases of microwave ablation and 3 casesof radiofrequency combined with microwave ablation. 10 cases underwent ablation assisted by artificial ascites and 1 case by artificial hydrothorax and ascites. No active bleeding or abdominal tumor implantation was found during the perioperative period. The incidence of major postoperative complications was 9%(4/45), including 1 case of biliary infection, 1 case of liver abscess, 1 case of sinus arrhythmia and 1 case of heart failure, which were mitigated after active interventions. The success rate and effective rate of thermal ablation were both 100%(45/45). The local progression rate was 7%(3/45), the median progression-free survival was 10 months, and the overall 3-year survival rate was 97.7%.Conclusions:Assisted by appropriate approaches, ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation is safe and effective for treating malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation for malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart. Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation for patients with malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart.Methods:Clinical data of 45 patients with malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart who received thermal ablation in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from June 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 35 patients were male and 10 female, aged from 40 to 80 years, with a median age of 60 years. The median distance of the lesions to the heart was 3(1-5) mm. The maximum diameter of lesions was 20(8-64) mm. 43 cases were classified as Child-Pugh grade A and 2 cases of Child-Pugh grade B. 39 patients were diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma and 6 cases of metastatic liver cancer. The success rate and effective rate of the ablation, local progression rate, progression-free survival and incidence of complications were observed.Results:45 lesions were detected in 45 patients and the surgeries of all patients were completed successfully. Among them, 31 cases received radiofrequency ablation, 11 cases of microwave ablation and 3 casesof radiofrequency combined with microwave ablation. 10 cases underwent ablation assisted by artificial ascites and 1 case by artificial hydrothorax and ascites. No active bleeding or abdominal tumor implantation was found during the perioperative period. The incidence of major postoperative complications was 9%(4/45), including 1 case of biliary infection, 1 case of liver abscess, 1 case of sinus arrhythmia and 1 case of heart failure, which were mitigated after active interventions. The success rate and effective rate of thermal ablation were both 100%(45/45). The local progression rate was 7%(3/45), the median progression-free survival was 10 months, and the overall 3-year survival rate was 97.7%.Conclusions:Assisted by appropriate approaches, ultrasound-guided percutaneous thermal ablation is safe and effective for treating malignant liver tumors adjacent to the heart. | 超声引导经皮热消融治疗邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤疗效分析。目的:探讨邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤患者超声引导经皮热消融治疗的疗效及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2018年6月至2020年12月在中山大学附属第三医院接受热消融治疗的45例邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书，符合医学伦理学规定。其中男35例，女10例；年龄40~80岁，中位年龄60岁；病灶与心脏距离中位数3（1~5）mm；病灶最大直径20（8~64）mm；肝功能Child-Pugh分级A级43例，B级2例；肝细胞癌39例，转移性肝癌6例。观察技术成功率、技术有效率、局部肿瘤进展率、无进展生存期及并发症发生情况。结果:45例患者共45个病灶，均顺利完成手术，其中采用射频消融31例，微波消融11例，射频联合微波消融3例；采用人工腹水辅助消融10例，人工胸腹水辅助消融1例。围手术期未见明确活动性出血，无肿瘤腹腔种植。术后主要并发症发生率为9%（4/45），其中胆道感染、肝脓肿、窦性心律失常及心力衰竭各1例，经积极干预治疗后好转。消融技术成功率和技术有效率均为100%（45/45）。局部肿瘤进展率7%（3/45），术后中位无进展生存期为10个月，术后3年总体生存率97.7%。结论:对于邻近心脏的肝脏恶性肿瘤，在合适的手段辅助下，采用超声引导经皮热消融治疗是安全、有效的。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 关于构建社会主义先进文化的思考 | On the Construction of Advanced Socialist Culture in China |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On the Construction of Advanced Socialist Culture in China | 关于构建社会主义先进文化的思考 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 羟乙基淀粉对重症急性胰腺炎合并腹腔高压患者早期腹腔压力及炎症因子的影响。目的 探讨羟乙基淀粉治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)合并腹腔高压(IAH)患者对早期腹腔压力(IAP)及炎症因子水平的影响.方法 回顾性分析2007年11月至2013年10月武汉协和医院胰腺外科收治的55例SAP合并IAH患者的临床资料.患者入院后均采用非手术常规治疗.根据液体复苏方式的异同将患者分为研究组(24例)和对照组(31例).研究组患者使用乳酸林格溶液联合6％羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠注射液行容量复苏;对照组患者仅使用乳酸林格溶液容量复苏.分析两组患者入院后1～8d的IAP、APACHEⅡ评分以及血清炎症因子水平的变化.结果 两组患者的基本情况具有可比性.研究组入院后5～8d患者的IAP较对照组显著下降[(10.2±2.9)、(8.8±2.9)、(7.9±2.5)、(6.9±2.6)mmHg比(11.9±2.7)、(10.5±2.7)、(9.5±2.4)、(8.6±2.5)mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa],差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05);两组平均APACHEⅡ评分无显著差异,但入院后5～8d相对基线的下降幅度研究组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);入院后8d研究组患者血清IL-1、IL-8水平显著低于对照组[(15.1±13.7) μg/L比(23.6±13.5)μg/L,(11.2±12.8)μg/L比(23.8±27.9) μg/L],差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05);入院后4、8d研究组患者的TNF-α水平显著低于对照组[(31.9±12.1)μg/L比(43.4±22.4) μg/L,(24.2±12.8) μg/L比(35.1±15.3)μg/L],差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05).结论 早期使用羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠注射液联合乳酸林格溶液进行液体复苏有助于改善SAP合并IAH患者的IAP及APACHEⅡ评分,并下调IL-1、IL-8及TNF-α水平. | Effect of hydroxyethyl starch on early stage of abdominal pressure and inflammatory cytokines in severe acute pancreatitis patients with intra-abdominal hypertension. Objective To investigate the effect of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 on intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and inflammatory cytokines in early stage of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).Methods Clinical data of 55 case of SAP with IAH from Nov 2007 to Oct 2013 in Pancreas Surgery Department of Wuhan Union Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.All patients received conventional treatment without operation.According to the method of fluid resuscitation,patients were divided into treatment group (n =24) and control group (n =31).In treatment group,patients received ringer solution plus 6％ HES 130/0.4 for fluid resuscitation,and patients in control group received only ringer solution for fluid resuscitation.The IAP level,APACHE Ⅱ score and serum inflammatory cytokine from day 1 to 8 were measured.Results The baseline data between the two groups were comparable.The IAP level was significantly lower in treatment group than that in control group from day 5 to day 8 [(10.2 ±2.9),(8.8 ±2.9),(7.9 ± 2.5),(6.9±2.6)mmHg vs (11.9±2.7),(10.5±2.7),(9.5±2.4),(8.6±2.5)mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa,respectively],and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P ＜0.05).There was no significant difference in APACHE Ⅱ score between the two groups,but the decline of APACHE Ⅱ score from baseline (△APACHE Ⅱ score) was more significant in treatment group (P ＜0.05).The serum IL-1 and IL-8 level in treatment group at day 8 was lower than that in control group [(15.1 ± 13.7) μg/L vs (23.6 ± 13.5) μg/L,(11.2 ± 12.8) μg/L vs (23.8 ± 27.9) μg/L,respectively],and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).And the serum TNF-α level in treatment group at day 4 and day 8 was lower than that in control group [(31.9 ± 12.1) μg/L vs (43.4 ± 22.4) μg/L,(24.2 ± 12.8) μg/L vs (35.1 ± 15.3) μg/L],and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Early fluid resuscitation with HES 130/0.4 and ringer solution relieves IAH,reduces APACHE Ⅱ score and down-regulates IL-1,IL-8 and TNF-α level. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of hydroxyethyl starch on early stage of abdominal pressure and inflammatory cytokines in severe acute pancreatitis patients with intra-abdominal hypertension. Objective To investigate the effect of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 on intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and inflammatory cytokines in early stage of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).Methods Clinical data of 55 case of SAP with IAH from Nov 2007 to Oct 2013 in Pancreas Surgery Department of Wuhan Union Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.All patients received conventional treatment without operation.According to the method of fluid resuscitation,patients were divided into treatment group (n =24) and control group (n =31).In treatment group,patients received ringer solution plus 6％ HES 130/0.4 for fluid resuscitation,and patients in control group received only ringer solution for fluid resuscitation.The IAP level,APACHE Ⅱ score and serum inflammatory cytokine from day 1 to 8 were measured.Results The baseline data between the two groups were comparable.The IAP level was significantly lower in treatment group than that in control group from day 5 to day 8 [(10.2 ±2.9),(8.8 ±2.9),(7.9 ± 2.5),(6.9±2.6)mmHg vs (11.9±2.7),(10.5±2.7),(9.5±2.4),(8.6±2.5)mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa,respectively],and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P ＜0.05).There was no significant difference in APACHE Ⅱ score between the two groups,but the decline of APACHE Ⅱ score from baseline (△APACHE Ⅱ score) was more significant in treatment group (P ＜0.05).The serum IL-1 and IL-8 level in treatment group at day 8 was lower than that in control group [(15.1 ± 13.7) μg/L vs (23.6 ± 13.5) μg/L,(11.2 ± 12.8) μg/L vs (23.8 ± 27.9) μg/L,respectively],and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).And the serum TNF-α level in treatment group at day 4 and day 8 was lower than that in control group [(31.9 ± 12.1) μg/L vs (43.4 ± 22.4) μg/L,(24.2 ± 12.8) μg/L vs (35.1 ± 15.3) μg/L],and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Early fluid resuscitation with HES 130/0.4 and ringer solution relieves IAH,reduces APACHE Ⅱ score and down-regulates IL-1,IL-8 and TNF-α level. | 羟乙基淀粉对重症急性胰腺炎合并腹腔高压患者早期腹腔压力及炎症因子的影响。目的 探讨羟乙基淀粉治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)合并腹腔高压(IAH)患者对早期腹腔压力(IAP)及炎症因子水平的影响.方法 回顾性分析2007年11月至2013年10月武汉协和医院胰腺外科收治的55例SAP合并IAH患者的临床资料.患者入院后均采用非手术常规治疗.根据液体复苏方式的异同将患者分为研究组(24例)和对照组(31例).研究组患者使用乳酸林格溶液联合6％羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠注射液行容量复苏;对照组患者仅使用乳酸林格溶液容量复苏.分析两组患者入院后1～8d的IAP、APACHEⅡ评分以及血清炎症因子水平的变化.结果 两组患者的基本情况具有可比性.研究组入院后5～8d患者的IAP较对照组显著下降[(10.2±2.9)、(8.8±2.9)、(7.9±2.5)、(6.9±2.6)mmHg比(11.9±2.7)、(10.5±2.7)、(9.5±2.4)、(8.6±2.5)mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa],差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05);两组平均APACHEⅡ评分无显著差异,但入院后5～8d相对基线的下降幅度研究组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);入院后8d研究组患者血清IL-1、IL-8水平显著低于对照组[(15.1±13.7) μg/L比(23.6±13.5)μg/L,(11.2±12.8)μg/L比(23.8±27.9) μg/L],差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05);入院后4、8d研究组患者的TNF-α水平显著低于对照组[(31.9±12.1)μg/L比(43.4±22.4) μg/L,(24.2±12.8) μg/L比(35.1±15.3)μg/L],差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05).结论 早期使用羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠注射液联合乳酸林格溶液进行液体复苏有助于改善SAP合并IAH患者的IAP及APACHEⅡ评分,并下调IL-1、IL-8及TNF-α水平. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 补肾方药延缓免疫衰老的探讨 | Tonifying Kidney Can Benefit Delayed Immunosenescence |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Tonifying Kidney Can Benefit Delayed Immunosenescence | 补肾方药延缓免疫衰老的探讨 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 杂交中籼稻Ⅱ优118高产制种技术 | High-yielding Seed Production Techniques for Medium Indica Hybrid Rice Combination Ⅱ You 118 |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | High-yielding Seed Production Techniques for Medium Indica Hybrid Rice Combination Ⅱ You 118 | 杂交中籼稻Ⅱ优118高产制种技术 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 教育发展对新型城镇化水平影响的实证研究 | An Empirical Study on the Effects of Educational Developmenton New-type Urbanisation |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An Empirical Study on the Effects of Educational Developmenton New-type Urbanisation | 教育发展对新型城镇化水平影响的实证研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 链霉素聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒小鼠体内抗结核菌活性的研究 | Study on Antituberculosis Activity of Streptomycin Nanoparticles in Vivo |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Antituberculosis Activity of Streptomycin Nanoparticles in Vivo | 链霉素聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒小鼠体内抗结核菌活性的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 常压预脱硅技术在烧结法氧化铝生产中的应用探讨 | Exploration of predesiliconization technology under common pressure applied in sinter process to production alumina |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Exploration of predesiliconization technology under common pressure applied in sinter process to production alumina | 常压预脱硅技术在烧结法氧化铝生产中的应用探讨 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 苍耳子鼻炎滴丸中薄荷脑和龙脑的含量测定及指纹图谱研究。目的：建立苍耳子鼻炎滴丸中薄荷脑和龙脑的含量测定方法及指纹图谱质量控制方法。方法采用气相色谱法和液相色谱法分别建立苍耳子鼻炎滴丸中薄荷脑和龙脑的含量测定方法及指纹图谱质量控制方法。气相色谱法中样品采用甲醇回流法提取,选择萘为内标物,建立方法学。液相色谱法中样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,300 nm为检测波长,甲醇-0.1%甲酸水梯度洗脱,建立指纹图谱质量控制方法。结果气相色谱法中薄荷脑和龙脑的线性范围分别为0.312~0.0156 mg·mL-1(r=0.9999),0.2016~0.01008 mg·mL-1(r=0.9999)；平均加样回收率分别为100.99%(RSD=3.97%, n=6),97.61%(RSD=2.09%,n=6),薄荷脑、龙脑的精密度、重复性及稳定性的RSD均小于3%,所检测的20批次苍耳子鼻炎滴丸样品中薄荷脑和龙脑含量范围分别为1.34%~2.29%,1.15%~1.61%。在色谱指纹图谱中,共确定了19个共有峰,利用对照品对共有峰中的3个最高色谱峰进行了指认,采用该方法测定20批次样品,除2个批次外,其余样品相似度均在0.95以上。结论所建立的含量测定及指纹图谱质量控制方法准确、可靠,可有效地用于苍耳子鼻炎滴丸的质量控制。 | Determination of Menthol and Borneol and HPLC Fingerprint in Cangerzi Rhinitis Drop Pills. Objective To establish a method of gas chromatography and the HPLC fingerprint to evaluate the quality of Cangerzi rhinitis drop pills.Methods Using the internal standard method to analyze the content of menthol and borneol in rhinitis dripping pills by gas chromatography. Samples were extracted using methanol and the methodology was established. Ethyl acetate was applied in extracting HPLC ifngerprint sample. The detected wave length was 300 nm. The separation was performed with a gradient elution composed of methanol and 0.1% formic acid-water.Results The linear range of menthol was 0.312~0.015 6 mg·mL-1, r=0.999 9, the average recovery was 100.99% (RSD=3.97%, n=6). The linear range of borneol was 0.201 6~0.010 08 mg·mL-1, r=0.999 9, the average recovery rate was 97.61% (RSD=2.09%, n=6). The RSD of precision, repeatability and stability in two components were less than 3%. The concentration of menthol and borneol in Cangerzi rhinitis dropping pills was within the range of 1.34%~2.29% and 1.15%~1.61%, respectively. In the ifngerprint, 19 characteristic peaks were established, and three of that were identiifed. Twenty batches of Cangerzi rhinitis drop pills were determined and the similarities of 18 batches were above 0.95.Conclusion Results show that the method of gas chromatography and ifngerprint is convenient,accurate and reliable,which can be applied to control the quality of Cangerzi rhinitis dripping pills. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Determination of Menthol and Borneol and HPLC Fingerprint in Cangerzi Rhinitis Drop Pills. Objective To establish a method of gas chromatography and the HPLC fingerprint to evaluate the quality of Cangerzi rhinitis drop pills.Methods Using the internal standard method to analyze the content of menthol and borneol in rhinitis dripping pills by gas chromatography. Samples were extracted using methanol and the methodology was established. Ethyl acetate was applied in extracting HPLC ifngerprint sample. The detected wave length was 300 nm. The separation was performed with a gradient elution composed of methanol and 0.1% formic acid-water.Results The linear range of menthol was 0.312~0.015 6 mg·mL-1, r=0.999 9, the average recovery was 100.99% (RSD=3.97%, n=6). The linear range of borneol was 0.201 6~0.010 08 mg·mL-1, r=0.999 9, the average recovery rate was 97.61% (RSD=2.09%, n=6). The RSD of precision, repeatability and stability in two components were less than 3%. The concentration of menthol and borneol in Cangerzi rhinitis dropping pills was within the range of 1.34%~2.29% and 1.15%~1.61%, respectively. In the ifngerprint, 19 characteristic peaks were established, and three of that were identiifed. Twenty batches of Cangerzi rhinitis drop pills were determined and the similarities of 18 batches were above 0.95.Conclusion Results show that the method of gas chromatography and ifngerprint is convenient,accurate and reliable,which can be applied to control the quality of Cangerzi rhinitis dripping pills. | 苍耳子鼻炎滴丸中薄荷脑和龙脑的含量测定及指纹图谱研究。目的：建立苍耳子鼻炎滴丸中薄荷脑和龙脑的含量测定方法及指纹图谱质量控制方法。方法采用气相色谱法和液相色谱法分别建立苍耳子鼻炎滴丸中薄荷脑和龙脑的含量测定方法及指纹图谱质量控制方法。气相色谱法中样品采用甲醇回流法提取,选择萘为内标物,建立方法学。液相色谱法中样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,300 nm为检测波长,甲醇-0.1%甲酸水梯度洗脱,建立指纹图谱质量控制方法。结果气相色谱法中薄荷脑和龙脑的线性范围分别为0.312~0.0156 mg·mL-1(r=0.9999),0.2016~0.01008 mg·mL-1(r=0.9999)；平均加样回收率分别为100.99%(RSD=3.97%, n=6),97.61%(RSD=2.09%,n=6),薄荷脑、龙脑的精密度、重复性及稳定性的RSD均小于3%,所检测的20批次苍耳子鼻炎滴丸样品中薄荷脑和龙脑含量范围分别为1.34%~2.29%,1.15%~1.61%。在色谱指纹图谱中,共确定了19个共有峰,利用对照品对共有峰中的3个最高色谱峰进行了指认,采用该方法测定20批次样品,除2个批次外,其余样品相似度均在0.95以上。结论所建立的含量测定及指纹图谱质量控制方法准确、可靠,可有效地用于苍耳子鼻炎滴丸的质量控制。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 微量元素对预混料中烟酰胺稳定性的影响。通过采用均匀试验设计,在近似于生产的高温贮藏条件（37℃）下,以4%的仔猪预混料为对象,研究不同水平组合的甲酸亚铁、碱式碳酸锌、碱式碳酸铜、硫酸锰对烟酰胺稳定性的影响,并在试验中增设2个对照组（硫酸盐对照组和不添加铁、铜、锰、锌对照组）。贮藏试验期60天。试验结果表明：预混料中添加微量元素导致了烟酰胺的额外损失,随微量元素添加量的增加,烟酰胺的损失率也显著增加（P〈0.05）。在贮藏15天和30天烟酰胺损失率分别比硫酸盐组降低了36.16%、11.21%。碱式碳酸盐不同组合对烟酰胺的最大损失率为7.33%。甲酸亚铁、碱式碳酸铜、碱式碳酸锌、硫酸锰与烟酰胺的损失率无显著相关性（P〉0.05）。烟酰胺损失率随时间延长显著增加（P〈0.05）。烟酰胺的损失率在贮藏前30天占全期损失的74.85%。 | Effect of Trace Elements on Nicotinamide Stability in Premix. Uniform Design was adopted to investigate the infulence of ferrous formic acid,copper subcarbonate,zinc subcarbonate and manganese sulfate on the stability of vitamin A and micotinamide in 4% piglets premix under condition of 37 ℃ during 60 d.Two affiliated contrast were added（Contrast I was sulfate group;Contrast II was not contained microelement）.The results indicated： Percent of loss of micotinamide was decreased respectively 36.16%、11.21% at 15 d、30 d.Maximum percent of loss of micotinamide was 7.33% respectively in Subcarbonate with different combination.Percent of loss of and micotinamide increased significantly when time was extended（P0.05）.Percent of loss of micotinamide accounted 74.85% for whole stage in 0~30 d. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of Trace Elements on Nicotinamide Stability in Premix. Uniform Design was adopted to investigate the infulence of ferrous formic acid,copper subcarbonate,zinc subcarbonate and manganese sulfate on the stability of vitamin A and micotinamide in 4% piglets premix under condition of 37 ℃ during 60 d.Two affiliated contrast were added（Contrast I was sulfate group;Contrast II was not contained microelement）.The results indicated： Percent of loss of micotinamide was decreased respectively 36.16%、11.21% at 15 d、30 d.Maximum percent of loss of micotinamide was 7.33% respectively in Subcarbonate with different combination.Percent of loss of and micotinamide increased significantly when time was extended（P0.05）.Percent of loss of micotinamide accounted 74.85% for whole stage in 0~30 d. | 微量元素对预混料中烟酰胺稳定性的影响。通过采用均匀试验设计,在近似于生产的高温贮藏条件（37℃）下,以4%的仔猪预混料为对象,研究不同水平组合的甲酸亚铁、碱式碳酸锌、碱式碳酸铜、硫酸锰对烟酰胺稳定性的影响,并在试验中增设2个对照组（硫酸盐对照组和不添加铁、铜、锰、锌对照组）。贮藏试验期60天。试验结果表明：预混料中添加微量元素导致了烟酰胺的额外损失,随微量元素添加量的增加,烟酰胺的损失率也显著增加（P〈0.05）。在贮藏15天和30天烟酰胺损失率分别比硫酸盐组降低了36.16%、11.21%。碱式碳酸盐不同组合对烟酰胺的最大损失率为7.33%。甲酸亚铁、碱式碳酸铜、碱式碳酸锌、硫酸锰与烟酰胺的损失率无显著相关性（P〉0.05）。烟酰胺损失率随时间延长显著增加（P〈0.05）。烟酰胺的损失率在贮藏前30天占全期损失的74.85%。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 大学文化管理:地方大学文化铸校的现实路径 | Management of University Culture:Reality Path for Local University to Achieve Culture Casting School |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Management of University Culture:Reality Path for Local University to Achieve Culture Casting School | 大学文化管理:地方大学文化铸校的现实路径 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 低铅染毒大鼠体内脂质过氧化及抗氧化水平改变 | A study of the changes of lipid peroxidation on low dose lead poisoned male rats |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A study of the changes of lipid peroxidation on low dose lead poisoned male rats | 低铅染毒大鼠体内脂质过氧化及抗氧化水平改变 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 卵圆孔最大横径及卵圆孔与棘孔距离的CT影像测量及其在三叉神经痛治疗中的应用。目的 探讨CT影像测量卵圆孔的最大横径及卵圆孔与棘孔的距离及其在CT引导经皮穿刺卵圆孔射频热凝治疗三叉神经痛中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2016 年9 月—2017 年1月嘉兴市第一医院影像资料库中200例成人头颅CTA影像资料,在减薄层厚0. 5 mm的扫描图影像上,选取双侧卵圆孔、棘孔清晰且孔径最大的层面,用影像软件自带工具尺测量双侧卵圆孔的最大横径、长径及卵圆孔与棘孔的最短距离,并计算平均值.纳入2017年1月—2018年5月嘉兴市第一医院疼痛科接受射频治疗的原发性三叉神经下颌支痛患者,选择CT扫描卵圆孔横径大于影像测量结果平均值的26例进行前瞻性研究,其中男15例、女11例,年龄57~87(63. 4 ± 6. 1)岁.患者按住院号单双号分为双针双极射频组(14例)和单针单极射频组(12例).两组患者均行半冠状位CT扫描,在CT影像找出资料中清晰显示卵圆孔的CT层面测量穿刺深度、角度,设计穿刺路径.根据设计的穿刺路径进行单针单极或双针双极射频热凝治疗.术后观察对比两组患者的治疗效果.结果 影像学测量结果显示:200 例400 侧卵圆孔,左右两侧卵圆孔的最大横径分别为(5. 41 ± 0. 91) mm、(5. 51 ± 0. 88)mm ,最大长径分别为(7. 50 ± 1. 29) mm、(7. 51 ± 1. 10)mm,卵圆孔与棘孔的最短距离分别为(2. 08 ± 0. 92)mm、(2. 17 ± 0. 87)mm,左右两侧比较差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0. 05).临床治疗结果显示:两组患者均顺利完成手术.住院期间评定疗效26例患者均为有效. 2组患者出院后均获随访,随访时间1~16个月,平均10. 9个月.随访期间,单针单极射频组12例,有效10例、无效2例,术后11个月复发1例;双针双极射频组14例均有效,无疼痛残留,无复发.结论 在三叉神经下颌支疼痛接受颅外非半月节射频治疗前,用CT扫描测量卵圆孔水平径线可为能否采双针双极射频模式提供客观依据. | CT measurement of maximum transverse diameter of the foramen ovale and the distance between the foramen ovale and the foramen spinosum and its application in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Objective To observe the clinical significance of the horizontal transverse diameter of the foramen ovale and the distance between the foramen ovale and to guide the percutaneous transforaminal hole piercing for radiofrequency treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Methods Clinical data of 200 adult patients undergoing cranial CTA examination in Jiaxing First Hospital from September 2016 to January 2017 were retrospectively analysed and searched for in the thinning sequence successively. Both sides of the oval foramen were selected to be defined clearly. The horizontal transverse diameter and the longest diameter of the bilateral foramen ovale and the distance between the oval hole and the spinous hole were measured by a CT image software tool. Calculate the horizontal transverse diameter, long diameter, and the average distance between the foramen ovale and the spinous foramen. In the patients with primary trigeminal mandibular pain who underwent radiofrequency ablation in the Department of Pain Medicine, First Hospital of Jiaxing, from January 2017 to May 2018, 26 patients with a horizontal diameter greater than the mean value of the imaging results were selected for prospective study. Among them, there were 15 males and 11 females, aged 57 - 87 ( 63. 4 ± 6. 1 ) years. Patients were randomly divided into the bipolar radiofrequency group (14 patients) and unipolar radiofrequency group (12 patients). Two groups of patients underwent semi-coronal CT scanning. The depth and angle of puncture were measured on CT images with oval foramen, and the puncture path was designed. According to the designed puncture path, single-needle unipolar or double-needle bipolar radiofrequency thermocoagulation was performed. The curative effect of the two groups was observed and compared after operation. Results The results of imaging measurements showed that the maximum horizontal and transverse diameters of the left and right foramen ovale were (5. 41 ± 0. 91)mm, (5. 51 ± 0. 88)mm , the maximum length was (7. 50 ± 1. 29)mm, (7. 51 ± 1. 10)mm, and the shortest distances between the foramen ovale and the foramen spinosum were (2. 08 ± 0. 92) mm, (2. 17 ± 0. 87) mm. There was no significant difference ( all P values >0. 05). The results of clinical treatment showed that the operation was successfully completed in both groups, and the efficacy was evaluated during hospitalization. All patients were followed up after discharge for an average of 10. 9 months, ranging from 1 to 16 months. During the follow-up period, there were 12 patients in unipolar radiofrequency group, 10 patients were effective and 2 patients were ineffective, and 1 patient of recurrence after 11 months. All the 14 patients in bipolar radiofrequency group were effective without residual pain or recurrence. Conclusions Before the trigeminal mandibular branch pain is treated with extracranial radiofrequency treatment, the CT scan of the horizontal diameter of the foramen ovale can provide an objective basis for whether to adopt the bipolar radio frequency mode. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | CT measurement of maximum transverse diameter of the foramen ovale and the distance between the foramen ovale and the foramen spinosum and its application in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Objective To observe the clinical significance of the horizontal transverse diameter of the foramen ovale and the distance between the foramen ovale and to guide the percutaneous transforaminal hole piercing for radiofrequency treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Methods Clinical data of 200 adult patients undergoing cranial CTA examination in Jiaxing First Hospital from September 2016 to January 2017 were retrospectively analysed and searched for in the thinning sequence successively. Both sides of the oval foramen were selected to be defined clearly. The horizontal transverse diameter and the longest diameter of the bilateral foramen ovale and the distance between the oval hole and the spinous hole were measured by a CT image software tool. Calculate the horizontal transverse diameter, long diameter, and the average distance between the foramen ovale and the spinous foramen. In the patients with primary trigeminal mandibular pain who underwent radiofrequency ablation in the Department of Pain Medicine, First Hospital of Jiaxing, from January 2017 to May 2018, 26 patients with a horizontal diameter greater than the mean value of the imaging results were selected for prospective study. Among them, there were 15 males and 11 females, aged 57 - 87 ( 63. 4 ± 6. 1 ) years. Patients were randomly divided into the bipolar radiofrequency group (14 patients) and unipolar radiofrequency group (12 patients). Two groups of patients underwent semi-coronal CT scanning. The depth and angle of puncture were measured on CT images with oval foramen, and the puncture path was designed. According to the designed puncture path, single-needle unipolar or double-needle bipolar radiofrequency thermocoagulation was performed. The curative effect of the two groups was observed and compared after operation. Results The results of imaging measurements showed that the maximum horizontal and transverse diameters of the left and right foramen ovale were (5. 41 ± 0. 91)mm, (5. 51 ± 0. 88)mm , the maximum length was (7. 50 ± 1. 29)mm, (7. 51 ± 1. 10)mm, and the shortest distances between the foramen ovale and the foramen spinosum were (2. 08 ± 0. 92) mm, (2. 17 ± 0. 87) mm. There was no significant difference ( all P values >0. 05). The results of clinical treatment showed that the operation was successfully completed in both groups, and the efficacy was evaluated during hospitalization. All patients were followed up after discharge for an average of 10. 9 months, ranging from 1 to 16 months. During the follow-up period, there were 12 patients in unipolar radiofrequency group, 10 patients were effective and 2 patients were ineffective, and 1 patient of recurrence after 11 months. All the 14 patients in bipolar radiofrequency group were effective without residual pain or recurrence. Conclusions Before the trigeminal mandibular branch pain is treated with extracranial radiofrequency treatment, the CT scan of the horizontal diameter of the foramen ovale can provide an objective basis for whether to adopt the bipolar radio frequency mode. | 卵圆孔最大横径及卵圆孔与棘孔距离的CT影像测量及其在三叉神经痛治疗中的应用。目的 探讨CT影像测量卵圆孔的最大横径及卵圆孔与棘孔的距离及其在CT引导经皮穿刺卵圆孔射频热凝治疗三叉神经痛中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2016 年9 月—2017 年1月嘉兴市第一医院影像资料库中200例成人头颅CTA影像资料,在减薄层厚0. 5 mm的扫描图影像上,选取双侧卵圆孔、棘孔清晰且孔径最大的层面,用影像软件自带工具尺测量双侧卵圆孔的最大横径、长径及卵圆孔与棘孔的最短距离,并计算平均值.纳入2017年1月—2018年5月嘉兴市第一医院疼痛科接受射频治疗的原发性三叉神经下颌支痛患者,选择CT扫描卵圆孔横径大于影像测量结果平均值的26例进行前瞻性研究,其中男15例、女11例,年龄57~87(63. 4 ± 6. 1)岁.患者按住院号单双号分为双针双极射频组(14例)和单针单极射频组(12例).两组患者均行半冠状位CT扫描,在CT影像找出资料中清晰显示卵圆孔的CT层面测量穿刺深度、角度,设计穿刺路径.根据设计的穿刺路径进行单针单极或双针双极射频热凝治疗.术后观察对比两组患者的治疗效果.结果 影像学测量结果显示:200 例400 侧卵圆孔,左右两侧卵圆孔的最大横径分别为(5. 41 ± 0. 91) mm、(5. 51 ± 0. 88)mm ,最大长径分别为(7. 50 ± 1. 29) mm、(7. 51 ± 1. 10)mm,卵圆孔与棘孔的最短距离分别为(2. 08 ± 0. 92)mm、(2. 17 ± 0. 87)mm,左右两侧比较差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0. 05).临床治疗结果显示:两组患者均顺利完成手术.住院期间评定疗效26例患者均为有效. 2组患者出院后均获随访,随访时间1~16个月,平均10. 9个月.随访期间,单针单极射频组12例,有效10例、无效2例,术后11个月复发1例;双针双极射频组14例均有效,无疼痛残留,无复发.结论 在三叉神经下颌支疼痛接受颅外非半月节射频治疗前,用CT扫描测量卵圆孔水平径线可为能否采双针双极射频模式提供客观依据. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于界面优化的街道活力营造——以上海多伦路为例 | Improving the Street Vitality via Interface Optimization—— A Case of Duolun Road in Shanghai |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Improving the Street Vitality via Interface Optimization—— A Case of Duolun Road in Shanghai | 基于界面优化的街道活力营造——以上海多伦路为例 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 石家庄市麻疹暴发流行预测研究 | STUDY ON THE PREDICTION OF THE EPIDEMIC TREND OF MEASLES IN SHIJIAZHUANG CITY |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | STUDY ON THE PREDICTION OF THE EPIDEMIC TREND OF MEASLES IN SHIJIAZHUANG CITY | 石家庄市麻疹暴发流行预测研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 西藏谢通门县斯弄多铅锌矿区矿床地质特征和构造地球化学找矿研究 | Study on Geology and Tectono-geochemistry of the Silongduo Lead-Zinc Deposit in Xietongmen County, Tibet |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Geology and Tectono-geochemistry of the Silongduo Lead-Zinc Deposit in Xietongmen County, Tibet | 西藏谢通门县斯弄多铅锌矿区矿床地质特征和构造地球化学找矿研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于Flexsim的汽车涂装车间物流仿真应用分析 | Application Analysis of Logistics Simulation in Painting Workshop Based on Flexsim |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application Analysis of Logistics Simulation in Painting Workshop Based on Flexsim | 基于Flexsim的汽车涂装车间物流仿真应用分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 吐哈油田深层致密砂岩气藏体积压裂技术应用。吐哈油田台北凹陷丘东洼陷深层致密砂岩油(气)藏储层埋藏深、中-强水敏、低孔-特低渗、非均质性强等特点,储层地层温度高(140～150℃),前期试油常规压裂工艺措施效果差,无法经济动用.随着油田上产,开展了吐哈油田台北凹陷丘东洼陷深层致密砂岩油(气)藏水平井体积压裂技术攻关,通过岩性评价、地应力分析、压裂液体系及支撑剂组合等方面进行精细研究并开展现场应用,形成了区块压裂主体工艺路线,有效解决了区块深层致密砂岩油气藏无法动用技术难题,为油田上产提供了有力技术支撑. | Application of volume fracturing technology in deep tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Tuha oilfield. The deep tight sandstone oil(gas)reservoir in Qiudong sag of Taibei sag in Tuha oilfield is characterized by deep burial,medium-strong water sensitivity,low porosity,ultra-low permeability and strong heterogeneity.The reservoir temperature is high(140～150℃),and the conventional fracturing technology measures in early oil test have poor effect and cannot be economically used.With the oilfield production,the volume fracturing technology of horizontal wells in the deep tight sandstone oil(gas)reservoir in Qiudong sag of Taibei sag in Tuha oilfield has been solved.Through lithology evaluation,in-situ stress analysis,fracturing fluid system and proppant combin ation,detailed research and field application have been carried out,forming the main fracturing process route of the block.It effectively solves the technical problem that deep tight sandstone reservoirs cannot be used,and pro-vides strong technical support for oilfield production. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of volume fracturing technology in deep tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Tuha oilfield. The deep tight sandstone oil(gas)reservoir in Qiudong sag of Taibei sag in Tuha oilfield is characterized by deep burial,medium-strong water sensitivity,low porosity,ultra-low permeability and strong heterogeneity.The reservoir temperature is high(140～150℃),and the conventional fracturing technology measures in early oil test have poor effect and cannot be economically used.With the oilfield production,the volume fracturing technology of horizontal wells in the deep tight sandstone oil(gas)reservoir in Qiudong sag of Taibei sag in Tuha oilfield has been solved.Through lithology evaluation,in-situ stress analysis,fracturing fluid system and proppant combin ation,detailed research and field application have been carried out,forming the main fracturing process route of the block.It effectively solves the technical problem that deep tight sandstone reservoirs cannot be used,and pro-vides strong technical support for oilfield production. | 吐哈油田深层致密砂岩气藏体积压裂技术应用。吐哈油田台北凹陷丘东洼陷深层致密砂岩油(气)藏储层埋藏深、中-强水敏、低孔-特低渗、非均质性强等特点,储层地层温度高(140～150℃),前期试油常规压裂工艺措施效果差,无法经济动用.随着油田上产,开展了吐哈油田台北凹陷丘东洼陷深层致密砂岩油(气)藏水平井体积压裂技术攻关,通过岩性评价、地应力分析、压裂液体系及支撑剂组合等方面进行精细研究并开展现场应用,形成了区块压裂主体工艺路线,有效解决了区块深层致密砂岩油气藏无法动用技术难题,为油田上产提供了有力技术支撑. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 世外桃源杭州蜜桃小院 | LAND OF IDYLLIC BEAUTY,METOO HOME IN HANGZHOU |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | LAND OF IDYLLIC BEAUTY,METOO HOME IN HANGZHOU | 世外桃源杭州蜜桃小院 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 无功功率补偿技术在直流电弧CVD金刚石设备中的应用 | The application of reactive power compensator to DC-Arc plasma CVD diamond equipment |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The application of reactive power compensator to DC-Arc plasma CVD diamond equipment | 无功功率补偿技术在直流电弧CVD金刚石设备中的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 稀薄燃烧电控LPG发动机的试验研究 | Experimental Study on Lean-burn Electronically Controlled LPG Engine |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Experimental Study on Lean-burn Electronically Controlled LPG Engine | 稀薄燃烧电控LPG发动机的试验研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 汽包式锅炉炉水含硅量变化的影响因素及暂态过程分析 | Investigation of the Temporary Characteristics of the Silica Concentration of Boiler-water in Drum-boiler |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Investigation of the Temporary Characteristics of the Silica Concentration of Boiler-water in Drum-boiler | 汽包式锅炉炉水含硅量变化的影响因素及暂态过程分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 蓝莓不可萃取多酚的纯化及组分分析 | Purification and Composition Analysis of Non-Extractable Polyphenols in Blueberry |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Purification and Composition Analysis of Non-Extractable Polyphenols in Blueberry | 蓝莓不可萃取多酚的纯化及组分分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 大气可吸入颗粒物源解析方法研究进展 | Study Progress on Source Apportionment of Inhalable Particles in Atmosphere |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study Progress on Source Apportionment of Inhalable Particles in Atmosphere | 大气可吸入颗粒物源解析方法研究进展 |