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FLAN_NIv2_NoExplanation

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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer. -------- Question: Context_1 : The 30th Bombardment Squadron is a United States Air Force unit. On 19 September 1985 it was consolidated with the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, also known as the United States Air Force Thunderbirds. Context_2 : In aerodynamics, pitch-up is a severe form of stall in an aircraft. It is directly related to inherent properties of all swept wings, and seen primarily on those platforms. Unlike conventional low-speed stalls, pitch-up can occur at any speed, and are especially dangerous when they take place in the transonic; at these speeds the aerodynamic loads can become so high as to break up the aircraft, as occurred in 1964 when a F-105 Thunderchief of the USAF Thunderbirds broke up in mid-air. Context_3 : The Propulsion Wind Tunnel Facility, located at Arnold Engineering Development Complex, Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee, holds three wind tunnels: the 16-foot transonic (16T), 16-foot supersonic (16S), and the aerodynamic 4-foot transonic (4T) tunnels. The facility is devoted to aerodynamic and propulsion integration testing of large-scale aircraft models. The tunnels are powered by a large compressor plant which allows the wind tunnels to run for extended periods of time. The test unit is owned by the United States Air Force and operated by Aerospace Testing Alliance. Context_4 : Lloyd W. "Fig" Newton (born December 24, 1942) is a retired United States Air Force four-star general who served as Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC) from 1997 to 2000. He was also the first African-American pilot in the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds. Context_5 : The Beechcraft T-6 Texan II is a single-engine turboprop aircraft built by the Raytheon Aircraft Company (which became Hawker Beechcraft and later Beechcraft Defense Company, and was bought by Textron Aviation in 2014). A trainer aircraft based on the Pilatus PC-9, the T-6 has replaced the Air Force's Cessna T-37B Tweet and the Navy's T-34C Turbo Mentor. The T-6A is used by the United States Air Force for basic pilot training and Combat Systems Officer (CSO) training and by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps for primary Naval Aviator training as well as primary and intermediate Naval Flight Officer (NFO) training. The T-6A is also used as a basic trainer by the Royal Canadian Air Force (CT-156 Harvard II), the Greek Air Force, the Israeli Air Force ("Efroni"), and the Iraqi Air Force. The T-6B is the primary trainer for U.S. student naval aviators. The T-6C is used for training by the Mexican Air Force, Royal Air Force, Royal Moroccan Air Force, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Context_6 : The Republic F-105 Thunderchief was a supersonic fighter-bomber used by the United States Air Force. The Mach 2 capable F-105 conducted the majority of strike bombing missions during the early years of the Vietnam War; it was the only U.S. aircraft to have been removed from combat due to high loss rates. Originally designed as a single-seat, nuclear-attack aircraft, a two-seat Wild Weasel version was later developed for the specialized Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) role against surface-to-air missile sites. The F-105 was commonly known as the "Thud" by its crews. Context_7 : The X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing (AAW) development program is a completed American research project that was undertaken jointly by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Boeing Phantom Works and NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, where the technology was flight tested on a modified McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet. Active Aeroelastic Wing Technology is a technology that integrates wing aerodynamics, controls, and structure to harness and control wing aeroelastic twist at high speeds and dynamic pressures. By using multiple leading and trailing edge controls like "aerodynamic tabs", subtle amounts of aeroelastic twist can be controlled to provide large amounts of wing control power, while minimizing maneuver air loads at high wing strain conditions or aerodynamic drag at low wing strain conditions. The flight program which first proved the use of AAW technology in full scale was the X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing program. Context_8 : Punta Gorda Airport (IATA: PGD, ICAO: KPGD, FAA LID: PGD) is a public airport three miles southeast of Punta Gorda, in Charlotte County, Florida. It is owned by the Charlotte County Airport Authority and was formerly called Charlotte County Airport. The airport has mainly been used by single engine and small jet aircraft, but has recently seen more scheduled airline service, with numerous flights offered by Allegiant Air. The airport is home to the Florida International Air Show, an annual event which has featured various military demonstration teams, such as the United States Navy's Flight Demonstration Squadron, the "Blue Angels"; the "U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds"; and the United States Army's "Sky Soldiers" (173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team) Cobra helicopter team. Context_9 : The USAF Air Demonstration Squadron ("Thunderbirds") is the air demonstration squadron of the United States Air Force (USAF). The Thunderbirds are assigned to the 57th Wing, and are based at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Created in 1953, the USAF Thunderbirds are the third oldest formal flying aerobatic team (under the same name) in the world, after the United States Navy Blue Angels formed in 1946 and the prestigious French Air Force Patrouille de France formed in 1931. Context_10 : The Cape Cod Airshow & Open House was an airshow held in August of every odd numbered year at Otis Air National Guard Base in Falmouth, Massachusetts. It most recently was run in 2007 after a six-year hiatus. The show in 2003 was canceled because of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the show in 2005 was canceled for unknown reasons. The most recent show exhibited the 101st Air Refueling Wing, the 102nd Fighter Wing, the 103rd Fighter Wing, the 104th Fighter Wing, and various other aircraft from the United States and Canada. The United States Air Force Thunderbirds performed as well. The show was usually attended by several hundred thousand spectators. fact_1 : Unlike conventional low-speed stalls, pitch-up can occur at any speed, and are especially dangerous when they take place in the transonic; at these speeds the aerodynamic loads can become so high as to break up the aircraft, as occurred in 1964 when a F-105 Thunderchief of the USAF Thunderbirds broke up in mid-air. fact_2 : The Republic F-105 Thunderchief was a supersonic fighter-bomber used by the United States Air Force. Answer: Republic F-105 Thunderchief Answer: In aerodynamics, pitchup is a severe form of stall in an aircraft, at transonic speeds the aerodynamic loads can become so high as to break up the aircraft, as occurred in 1964 when which type of supersonic fighterbomber, used by the United States Air Force Thunderbirds broke up in midair? Question: Context_1 : Lucky Loser (Thai: หมากเตะ..โลกตะลึง or "Mak Tae Loke Talueng") is a 2006 Thai sports-comedy about a small, fictional Southeast Asian country's bid to play in the World Cup. Initially, the country depicted in the film was Laos, but because of concerns by diplomatic officials that the depiction of Lao players would be seen as offensive to Lao people, the film's release in May 2006 was cancelled. The film's production company, GMM Tai Hub, re-edited the film and reshot some scenes to remove any references to Laos. The name of the fictional country is Arvee. Context_2 : India–Laos relations are bilateral relations between South Asian country India and South East Asian country Laos. Diplomatic relations between two nations were established in February 1956. First Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru visited Laos in 1954 while first President of India Rajendra Prasad visited Laos in 1956. India considers Laos as strategically important in accordance with the China's growing land-reclamation activities in South China Sea. Laos has been supportive to India's efforts to become permanent member of UN Security Council. Context_3 : List of Asian pornographic actors refers to a listing of notable Asian pornographic actresses and actors. These people are not necessarily from Asia, but they may have a parent from any Asian country. Context_4 : Viu is an Over-the-top (OTT) video service operated by PCCW. Debuted in Hong Kong on 26 October 2015, Viu’s launch rides on the experience of PCCW Media’s current entertainment solutions such as nowTV, Hong Kong’s first IPTV and largest pay-TV service, & MOOV, Hong Kong’s first OTT music platform, and further expands upon its earlier investment into Vuclip, a leading mobile video platform with over 9 million subscribers across 12 countries. Context_5 : The Maldives ( , , or ), (pronounced Mal-deevs) officially the Republic of Maldives (Maldivian: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ , "Dhivehi Raa'jeyge Jumhooriyya "), is a South Asian island country, located in the Indian Ocean, situated in the Arabian Sea. It lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The chain of twenty-six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south. Comprising a territory spanning roughly 298 km2 , the Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed countries, as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population, with around inhabitants. Malé is the capital and most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" for its central location. Context_6 : PCCW Limited (Pacific Century CyberWorks) () is the holding company of HKT Group Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong based information and communications technology (ICT) company. PCCW also holds a majority interest in Pacific Century Premium Developments Limited. PCCW is headquartered in Hong Kong and operates in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Americas, mainland China, and other parts of Asia. Context_7 : ViuTV is a Cantonese language general entertainment television channel in Hong Kong operated by HK Television Entertainment (HKTVE), whose parent company, PCCW, also operates IPTV platform Now TV and media streaming service Viu. The channel serves as a free-to-air outlet of television programmes shown on the channels operated by Now TV. Context_8 : Timor-Leste (East Timor) competed in the 2002 Asian Games held in Busan, South Korea, from September 29 to October 14, 2002. East Timor was the newest Asian country—it declared its independence four months before the Games on May 20, 2002—and participated in the Asian Games for the first time after the independence from Indonesia. Indonesia invaded the nation on December 7, 1975, and left in October 19, 1999 after the UN-supervised referendum. Context_9 : An Asian supermarket is a category of grocery stores in Western countries that stocks items imported from the multiple countries in East, South and Southeast Asia. Supermarkets in Asia generally (except for the Middle East) have no equivalent to the "Asian" supermarkets of the West, foodstuffs in each respective Asian country have vastly different regulations and supply chains from one another, they are localized for each countries' tastes and only carry locally approved items for that market. Examples of this: seaweed snacks, originate in Japan where they are salty or savory, in Thailand they are often spicy and locally produced. Context_10 : ViuTVsix is a free-to-air English language general entertainment television channel in Hong Kong operated by HK Television Entertainment (HKTVE), whose parent company, PCCW, also operates IPTV platform Now TV and media streaming service Viu. fact_1 : Debuted in Hong Kong on 26 October 2015, Viu’s launch rides on the experience of PCCW Media’s current entertainment solutions such as nowTV, Hong Kong’s first IPTV and largest pay-TV service, & MOOV, Hong Kong’s first OTT music platform, and further expands upon its earlier investment into Vuclip, a leading mobile video platform with over 9 million subscribers across 12 countries. fact_2 : PCCW is headquartered in Hong Kong and operates in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Americas, mainland China, and other parts of Asia. Answer: Hong Kong Answer: Company Viu operated by PCCW debuted in which Asian Country? Question: Context_1 : Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody. After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, "Fallen", on Wind-up Records in 2003. "Fallen" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's "Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years" (2008). A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, "Anywhere but Home", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. In 2006, the band released their second studio album, "The Open Door", which sold more than five million copies. Context_2 : Foxfire Light is a 1982 American romance drama film written by Janet Dailey and directed by Allen Baron. Starring Leslie Nielsen, Tippi Hedren, Faye Grant, Barry Van Dyke, and Lara Parker, it is based on a romantic by Janet Dailey, featuring the story of a young woman who starts a romance with a cowboy in the Ozarks. Context_3 : The cosmological interpretation of quantum mechanics, proposed by Anthony Aguirre and Max Tegmark, is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that applies in the context of eternal cosmological inflation, which arguably predicts an infinite three-dimensional space with infinitely many planets and infinitely many copies of any quantum system. According to this interpretation, the wavefunction for a quantum system describes not some imaginary ensemble of possibilities for what the system might be doing, but rather the actual spatial collection of identical copies of the system that exist in our infinite space. Its collapse can be avoided. Moreover, the quantum uncertainty that you experience simply reflects your inability to self-locate in space, i.e., to know which of your infinitely many copies throughout space is the one having your subjective perceptions. Context_4 : The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group originally consisted of Melanie Brown ("Scary Spice"), Melanie Chisholm ("Sporty Spice"), Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"), Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice"), and Victoria Beckham, née Adams ("Posh Spice"). They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single "Wannabe" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established them as a global phenomenon. Their debut album "Spice" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history. Their follow-up album "Spiceworld" sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The Spice Girls have sold 85 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling female group of all time, one of the best-selling pop groups of all time, and the biggest British pop phenomenon since Beatlemania. Among the highest profile acts in 1990s British popular culture, "Time" called them "arguably the most recognisable face" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK. Context_5 : Canadian singer Nelly Furtado has released six studio albums, twenty singles, one video album, one live album, two compilation albums, three extended plays, and twenty-three music videos. Furtado released her debut album "Whoa, Nelly!" in 2000 and it became a commercial success selling 9 million copies worldwide. It has been certified multi Platinum in countries such as Canada, United States, Australia and New Zealand. The album spawned four singles including the successful top 10 hits; "I'm Like a Bird" and "Turn Off the Light". In 2003 she released her second album "Folklore", while the album did not match the success of her previous album in such markets as the US and Australia, it did however become a success in several European countries. "Folklore" has sold 3 million copies worldwide. The album produced two European top 10 hits; "Powerless (Say What You Want)" and "Força", while "Try" peaked inside the top 10 in Canada. Furtado's third album "Loose" (2006) became her best selling album of career with 12 million copies sold worldwide. It also reached number one on the album chart of nine countries and was certified multi Platinum in several countries such as Canada, UK, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and New Zeeland. The album spawned four successful number one singles; "Promiscuous", "Maneater", "Say It Right" and "All Good Things (Come to an End)". "Loose" was one of the best selling albums of 2006–2007 and is twenty-second best-selling album of the 2000s. She released her first Spanish language album "Mi Plan" in 2009 which became a success in Europe and on the Latin charts. The lead single "Manos al Aire" became a European top 10 hit and also topped the "Billboard" Hot Latin Songs chart, making Furtado the first North American singer to reach number one on that chart with an original Spanish song. "Mi Plan" has been certified Platinum (Latin) in the US. In 2010 she released a remix album "Mi Plan Remixes" and her first greatest hits "The Best of Nelly Furtado". Furtado released her fifth album "The Spirit Indestructible" in 2012, followed by "The Ride" in 2017. Context_6 : Canadian singer Celine Dion has released twenty-six studio albums, seven live albums, seventeen compilation albums, and twenty-one box sets. Her debut album, "La voix du bon Dieu" was issued in 1981. In the '80s, Dion released her French-language albums in Canada, with several compilation albums issued also in France. Her first English-language album, entitled "Unison" was released in 1990 and has sold over three million copies worldwide. It was followed by "Dion chante Plamondon" in 1991 and "Celine Dion" in 1992. The latter became one of six of her albums to be certified Diamond in Canada for shipments of at least one million units. Dion's popularity became well-established with her 1993 album, "The Colour of My Love", which topped the charts in various countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, and has sold twenty million copies around the world. In the United States, it was certified six-times platinum. Released in 1995, "D'eux" became the best-selling French-language album in history, with sales of ten million copies worldwide. In France alone, "D'eux" spent forty-four weeks at the top of the chart and has sold 4.5 million units, becoming the best-selling album of all time. It also became Dion's first out of six Diamond-certified albums in France. Context_7 : The Burning Red is the third album by the American groove metal band Machine Head. It is the band's second best selling album in the US, selling as many copies in three years as "Burn My Eyes" sold in almost eight years (1994–2002) . The album has sold over 134,000 copies in the US and it was certified silver in 2011 by the BPI for sales of 60,000 in the UK. Context_8 : Sega All Stars was Sega's budget series for the Dreamcast, similar to Platinum Hits, Greatest Hits, and Player's Choice, for games that have sold many copies. When a title became a Sega All Stars title, it was sold at a lower price ($19.95) and given reprinted labeling. Sega All Stars was exclusive to North America, game covers were given an orange bar (as opposed to Europe's blue color scheme) with the brand name written from top to bottom. The disc labels were also changed to include a small circle and the Sega All Stars brand printed inside of it. 17 titles were made into Sega All Stars titles. Also, in printing, original releases said "Sega Dreamcast" on the disc but the All-stars versions just simply said "Dreamcast" to match up games released with the black label like "D2", "Jet Set Radio", "Sega GT", and "Sonic Adventure 2". Original Dreamcast games were released in the white labels and said "Sega Dreamcast" on the inlay like the Sega All-stars labels. Context_9 : Suanfa tongzong (General Source of Computational Methods) is a mathematical text written by sixteenth century Chinese mathematician Cheng Dawei (1533–1606) and published in the year 1592. The book contains 595 problems divided into 17 chapters. The book is essentially general arithmetic for the abacus. The book was the main source available to scholars concerning mathematics as it developed in China’s tradition. Six years after the publication of Suanfa Tongzong, Cheng Dawei published another book titled "Suanfa Zuanyao" ("A Compendium of calculating Methods"). About 90% of the content of the new book came from the contents of four chapters of the first book with some rearrangement. It is said that when Suanfa Tongzong was first published, it sold so many copies that the cost of paper went up and the lucrative sales resulted in unscrupulous people beginning to print pirated copies of the book with many errors. it was this that forced the author to print an abridged version. Context_10 : Janet Anne Haradon Dailey (May 21, 1944 – December 14, 2013) was an American author of numerous romance novels as Janet Dailey (her married name). Her novels have been translated into nineteen languages and have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. Dailey was both an author and entrepreneur. fact_1 : Foxfire Light is a 1982 American romance drama film written by Janet Dailey and directed by Allen Baron. fact_2 : Her novels have been translated into nineteen languages and have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. Answer: 300 million Answer:

Foxfire Light was written by the author who has sold how many copies worldwide?

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task191_hotpotqa_question_generation

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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively. [EX Q]: Sentence 1: two little tanned girls, one wearing a red shirt walking past a stop sign and on top of a cement block holding a cup and wearing pink sneakers, while the other girl is wearing a pink shirt and drinking out of a white cup. Sentence 2: A girl is wearing a red shirt. [EX A]: C [EX Q]: Sentence 1: A mother holds one child and watches as the other stares around. Sentence 2: She is wary of something [EX A]: N [EX Q]: Sentence 1: A collage of stop-action surfing pictures. Sentence 2: they were married [EX A]:

N

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task190_snli_classification

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"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange. [EX Q]: Prompt: I hope the Rush concert starts soon. Response 1: I hope so too. I don't want to get caught in traffic on the way home to Canada. Response 2: Just bash your head through the window. Come on. [EX A]: Response 1 [EX Q]: Prompt: Are you auditioning for the senior musical? Response 1: Yes, of course I am. Why else would I be dressed like this? Pay no attention to my Dr. Scholls feet. Response 2: OK. Well, I'll head on over. I need to go drop some soup off to her anyway. [EX A]: Response 1 [EX Q]: Prompt: I think we're good here, Tim. Thank you very much for checking in on me. Response 1: Okay, that's fine. My name is Ray, but that's OK. Response 2: Silk anesthesia. There's only four known cases in the United States. [EX A]:

Response 1

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task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification

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Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good. Ex Input: The definition of frequency ? Ex Output: Bad Ex Input: Where is ac relay switch located on 2003 cadalliac escalade ? Ex Output: Good Ex Input: What ocean has the highest content in US ? Ex Output:

Bad

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task673_google_wellformed_query_classification

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good. PROBLEM: This stuff sounded perfect...way too much red dye and no taste according to me and my 3 friends who tried it...kind of salty. Basically, I would stay away from it. I am tempted to toss it out, but paid too much to feel right about it... SOLUTION: 2 PROBLEM: Having eaten (and re-eaten) my way though all of the DAS caramel range, this remains my all-time favorite, and the one that usually gets the most rave reviews when I share them (which isn't an easy thing to do - just try one and you'll see what I mean). I've been a caramel fan for ages, and while Werthers Butterscotch will do in a pinch, nothing has come closer to what my mother used to make than these. They are chewy, buttery, and the little crunches of salt are spectacular (OK my mother didn't put salt in hers, this is an improvement). SOLUTION: 5 PROBLEM: This product is a MUST HAVE for Celiacs! The garlic biscuits and pizza crusts you can make are amazing!! SOLUTION:

5

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task588_amazonfood_rating_classification

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Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely. [Q]: Info on dog heat? [A]: are you interested in pet health supplies [Q]: I want to learn about rock art. [A]: are you going to purchase any specific tools [Q]: I'm looking for information on the beatles rock band [A]:

are you interested in a specifc song from the beatles

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task166_clariq_sentence_generation

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You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. Input: Consider Input: Um deles foi escrito por uma pessoa, e o outro foi escrito por um computador. Output: One of them is written by a human, and the other one's written by a computer. Input: Consider Input: Alice Bows: Está longe de ser suficiente para evitar os 2º C. Output: Alice Bows-Larkin: Yeah, it's just nowhere near enough to avoid two degrees. Input: Consider Input: Andámos de camelo no Norte de África e passeámos em trenós puxados a cães no Polo Norte.

Output: We rode camels in Northern Africa and mushed on dog sleds near the North Pole.

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task1274_ted_translation_pt_en

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In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Asked why , Rod simply told me that he had to research how to do the amendment ( it was an amended to show that I had purchased a home - nothing out of the ordinary , one would think ) {{ and }} that took time to figure out . Word: and Output: CCONJ Input: Consider Input: Sentence: If you want to help , {{ please }} send them to everyone you know who needs to read them . Word: please Output: INTJ Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The {{ mass }} murder happening right now in Sudan , where the Arab Moslem regime is massacring its black Christian citizens , has nothing to do with Israel . Word: mass

Output: ADJ

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task583_udeps_eng_coarse_pos_tagging

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Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`. [Q]: CONTEXT: Everyone gave thoughtful and helpful answers, but when I went to get to cooking this weekend, I discovered that the problem I've been experiencing was actually another issue altogether. My problem was undercooking, plain and simple. I did incorporate Dani and ChernoffDad's techniques, and I can't say that they didn't help. However, the samples I tasted partway through cooking were not unlike my typical results. It was after extended cooking that these guys really softened up to my liking. <sep> Q: What is the trick to making fluffy matzo balls? A: extended cooking Q: Is this the way to make them light and fluffy? A: My problem was undercooking, plain and simple Q: Will I be able to eat with a knife and fork? A: o <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Do you think I will lose flavor if I use seltzer water? [A]: Yes [Q]: CONTEXT: Fudge is basically a chocolate flavored candy.You combine chocolate and a sugar syrup and boil the syrup until you get the desired concentration. Everything else about the recipe is to either minimize sugar crystal size or add flavor.Sweetened condensed milk will do two things-1- give you a nice, caramelly flavor2- Save a little time. Since it has less water to begin with there will be less to boil off. <sep> Q: What kind of milk is the best for making fudge? A: Sweetened condensed milk Q: Why is sweetened condensed better? A: 1- give you a nice, caramelly flavor Q: Any other tips for making good fudge? A: You combine chocolate and a sugar syrup and boil the syrup until you get the desired concentration Q: Does it have to boil to a certain temperature? A: Everything else about the recipe is to either minimize sugar crystal size or add flavor <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Can you use peanut butter in the same recipe? [A]: No [Q]: CONTEXT: I think you've answered your question yourself. You use the bean itself to make vanilla sugar, so obviously there is much flavour in it as well and not just in the seeds.My experience is that you get much more flavour out of the pod if you let it simmer in warm milk/fluid. <sep> Q: Is there really a difference by throwing the vanilla pod in as well? A: there is much flavour in it as well and not just in the seeds Q: Is the pod edible? A: You use the bean itself to make vanilla sugar Q: I like to reuse the pod for vanilla extract or vanilla sugar, is that okay? A: there is much flavour in it as well and not just in the seeds <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Is there anything else I should know about the vanilla pod or seeds? [A]:

Yes

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task1439_doqa_cooking_isanswerable

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In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s). Input: Consider Input: story: Mary decided to write a short story. She prepared by sharpening her pencil. She saw the blank paper and started to get nervous. Mary decided she should think through what she should write about. Mary completely forgot about her story. selected sentence: She saw the blank paper and started to get nervous. Output: She gets nervous >Causes> She feel(s) scared Input: Consider Input: story: John and Kara went to NYC last weekend. It was their anniversary present to each other. They said the weather was perfect. They visited all over the city. It was the perfect weekend to celebrate. selected sentence: John and Kara went to NYC last weekend. Output: John and Kara go to NYC >Causes> John and Kara feel(s) happy Input: Consider Input: story: Larry was practicing for a piano recital. But the more he thought about it, the more nervous he became. At the recital, he made a few mistakes. But everyone clapped. When it was over, he thought about the mistakes he made over and over. selected sentence: But everyone clapped.

Output: Everyone claps for Larry >Causes> Larry feel(s) surprised

NIv2

task749_glucose_reverse_cause_emotion_detection

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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list -------- Question: ['7653', 'a', '1593', 'i', '9251', '7521', 'T', 'q', '4339', '3505', '4219'] Answer: 4 Question: ['4547', '6191', 'M', 'd', '7951', '6541', '2309', '8741', 'M', '5031', '3391', '8979', '6383', '1453', 'j', 'z', 'e', 'Q', 'E', '5401', 'o', '7245', '9381'] Answer: 9 Question: ['D', 'E', 'S', '5151', '1491', 'l', 'm', '1547', '5729', 'U', 'G', 'J', 'Q', '593', '2347', '4727', 'q', '9857', 'R', '3331', '7925', 'W', '2591', '311', 'v', '713', 'O', 'E', '3091', 'g', 'I', 'y', '4567', '8405'] Answer:

18

NIv2

task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list

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Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Input: Consider Input: La gente sembra piangere cibo ogni giorno per vivere. Output: La gente ha bisogno di mangiare cibo ogni giorno per vivere. Input: Consider Input: Impareresti perché presentare nuovi concetti ti aiuterà ad acquisire esperienza. Output: Impareresti perché godere di nuovi concetti ti aiuta a acquisire esperienza. Input: Consider Input: Se si cessa di condurre un processo allora si dovrebbe essere un avvocato.

Output: Se si vuole riempire un foglio allora si dovrebbe essere un pittore.

NIv2

task408_mickey_it_sentence_perturbation_generation

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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A. [Q]: ['A', 'z', 'S', '1179', 'b', 'g', '9979', 'n', '7481', 'B', '531', '3821', 'O', '4509', '5211', '2913', 'D', '5107'] [A]: 1179, 9979, 7481, 531, 3821, 4509, 5211, 2913, 5107 [Q]: ['U', '7369', 'u', '9547', '5841', '3439', 'h', '9587', 'N', '7377', 'E', '9961', '559', 'm', 'a', '2157', '7397', '4189', '3905'] [A]: 7369, 9547, 5841, 3439, 9587, 7377, 9961, 559, 2157, 7397, 4189, 3905 [Q]: ['5513', 'G', 'r', '2203', '913', '8713', '4793', 'G', '2097', 'x', '9879'] [A]:

5513, 2203, 913, 8713, 4793, 2097, 9879

NIv2

task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order

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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese. Example Input: بنابراین بسیاری از مردم سیاه پوست فوق العاده ، از جمله بهترین دولتمردان هستند که تابحال زیسته اند ، سربازانی شجاع ، کارگرانی سخت کوش و بی نظیر. Example Output: 多くの素晴らしい黒人男性たち最も素晴らしい政治家だったり勇敢な兵士だったり働き者の労働者達だったり ― Example Input: و اگر شما آن را درست انجام دهید ، مردم در واقع این تغییر را خواهند پذیرفت و اگر شما آن را درست انجام دهید ، و اگر شما آن را درست انجام دهید ، مردم حتی آن را دوست خواهند داشت. Example Output: それが上手くできれば人々は実際変化を受け入れ更にその変化を喜んでくれるかもしれません Example Input: هیچ راه برگشتی نخواهد بود. Example Output:

逆戻りすることはあり得ません

NIv2

task1266_ted_translation_fa_ja

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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew. [Q]: اما اونچه که کوچک سازی الکترونیکی انجام داده اینه که به مردم اجازه داده تکنولوژی را به داخل یک تلفن همراه جا بکنند. اینه که به مردم اجازه داده تکنولوژی را به داخل یک تلفن همراه جا بکنند. [A]: אבל מזעור האלקטרוניקה אפשר לאנשים לכווץ טכנולוגיה לתוך טלפון נייד. [Q]: خیلی جلو تر از زمان خودشون بودند. [A]: לגמרי מקדימים את זמנם. [Q]: شهرت و پول این افراد ستاره تلویزیونی ترنس را عایق کرده از بیشتر مسائل روزانه که بقیه ما از ابتدای روز باید برای خودمون حلش کنیم [A]:

תהילה וכסף מבודדים את כוכבי הטלוויזיה הטרנס האלה מרוב האתגרים היומיים האלו שאנחנו צריכים להתמודד איתם על בסיס יום יומי.

NIv2

task1269_ted_translation_fa_he

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Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Ex Input: Context: Increasing evidence points to the inflammatory character of atherosclerosis and several parameters of inflammation have been proposed as cerebrovascular risk markers. The objective of the research was to examine the connection of serum inflammatory parameters and ultrasound (US) characteristics of the structure and size of carotid plaque. We assumed that the number of leukocytes (Le) was an indicator of carotid plaque instability and an increased risk of stroke.', 'Serum inflammatory parameters: erythrocyte sedimentation rate in the first (ESR I) and second hour (ESR II), the number of Le, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and fibrinogen were measured by standard methods. All the subjects (n = 75) were divided into 3 groups (symptomatic, asymptomatic and control). US evaluation of extracranial carotid arteries was performed in a duplex system. Plaques were classified into categories according to stenosis percentage (≥ 50%, < 50%) and pursuant to echomorphological characteristics (Gray-Weale classification). In the subjects with stroke an ischemic lesion was confirmed by computed tomography.', 'The average values of biochemical parameters in the symptomatic group were: ESR I 29.57 ± 29.87 cm, ESR II 51.60 ± 36.87 cm, the number of Le 10.10 ± 3.20 x 10⁹ U/L, hsCRP 8.15 ± 5.50 mg/L and fibrinogen 4.03 ± 0.70 g/L. The average values of all testing biochemical parameters in symptomatic patients were significantly higher than in the asymptomatic ones and the control group: for ESR I (p < 0.05) and ESR II (p < 0.05); for the number of Le (p < 0.001); for hsCRP (p < 0.001) and fibrinogen (p < 0.001). Category I of echomorphological characteristics in the symptomatic group was present in 66.7% of the cases and it was significantly higher than in the asymptomatic (40.0%; p < 0.05) and the control group (20.0%; p < 0.01). Univariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that all testing biochemical parameters are indicators of stroke risk. Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed a statistically significant correlation of the number of Le and stroke risk, while the increase in the value by a unit of measurement was associated with the growth of risk by 3.22 times (from 1.67 to 6.22). Answer: The number of Le is associated with the phenomenon of carotid plaque instability and may be a useful additional marker of increased risk for developing acute cerebral infarction. Ex Output: Does leucocyte count indicate carotid plaque instability in stroke patients? Ex Input: Context: Cross-sectional, clinical measurement.', 'To investigate the validity of the Duruöz Hand Index (DHI) in the assessment of hand function in patients with tetraplegia.', "A total of 40 patients with tetraplegia participated. Patients' upper extremities were assessed on the level of 'body function and structure' [The American Spinal Cord Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (AIS) 2000 revised criteria, upper extremity motor score (UEMS), neurologic level of injury and visual analogue scale of hand function (VAS-HF)], 'activity' [DHI and Quadriplegia index of function-short form (QIF-SF)] and 'body function and structure, activity and participation' [Health Survey Short Form-36 (SF-36)] according to International Classification of Function.", 'The DHI showed significant correlations with UEMS, AIS, QIF-SF, VAS-HF, physical functioning and physical compound summary scores of SF-36. Answer: The DHI was found a valid method in the assessment of hand functions in patients with tetraplegia. Ex Output: Do validation of Duruöz Hand Index in patients with tetraplegia? Ex Input: Context: DNA methylation at CpG dinucleotides is modified in tumorigenesis with potential impact on transcriptional activity.', 'We used the Illumina 450 K platform to evaluate DNA methylation patterns of 50 metastatic melanoma tumors, with matched gene expression data.', 'We identified three different methylation groups and validated the groups in independent data from The Cancer Genome Atlas. One group displayed hypermethylation of a developmental promoter set, genome-wide demethylation, increased proliferation and activity of the SWI/SNF complex. A second group had a methylation pattern resembling stromal and leukocyte cells, over-expressed an immune signature and had improved survival rates in metastatic tumors (p < 0.05). A third group had intermediate methylation levels and expressed both proliferative and immune signatures. The methylation groups corresponded to some degree with previously identified gene expression phenotypes. Answer: Melanoma consists of divergent methylation groups that are distinguished by promoter methylation, proliferation and content of immunological cells. Ex Output:

Are dNA methylation subgroups in melanoma associated with proliferative and immunological processes?

NIv2

task845_pubmedqa_question_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'. PROBLEM: Context: I had a morning meeting at work today. My boss asked me to comment on our latest project. I had a lot to say. My coworkers felt my comments were helpful. Sentence: I was happy my contributions were well received. Character: Coworkers SOLUTION: None PROBLEM: Context: Theresa went to the zoo for the first time. She visit the zoo with her younger sister and friends. Suddenly theresa noticed that her younger sister was out of her sight. Sentence: They tried to find her sister each place as possible. Character: Younger sister SOLUTION: scared PROBLEM: Context: Jamal and Darnell were friends who both grew up in the ghetto. Jamal started dealing drugs, while Darnell worked hard in school. Darnell got a scholarship to a big university and moved away. Years later, Jamal got killed in a drug deal gone wrong. Sentence: In Jamal's memory, Darnell founded a support group in the ghetto. Character: Jamal SOLUTION:

None

NIv2

task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation

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In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5. [Q]: Sentence: 'a black cat sitting on top of a pot for a plant'. Remove all words of length '7' in the given sentence. [A]: a black cat on top of a pot for a plant [Q]: Sentence: 'a man holding a tennis racket with a white hat'. Remove all words of length '7' in the given sentence. [A]: a man a tennis racket with a white hat [Q]: Sentence: 'a group of stuffed animals that are sitting outside a brick house'. Remove all words of length '7' in the given sentence. [A]:

a group of that are a brick house

NIv2

task377_remove_words_of_given_length

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Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Japanese: 彼らは香港市民支援愛国民主運動連合会、または短く「連合会」は、その活動の承認を取れていなかったと不満を言った。 Khamer: ពួកគេបានធ្វើការតវ៉ាថា សម្ពន្ធភាពជាមួយទីក្រុងហុងកុង ក្នុងការគាំទ្រដល់ចលនាស្នេហាលទ្ធិប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ ឬហៅកាត់ថា"សម្ពន្ធភាព" ពេលខ្លីបានបរាជ័យ ក្នុងការសុំការអនុញ្ញាតដល់សកម្មភាពរបស់ពួកគេ។ Yes Japanese: イラン海軍のハビボラ・Sayyariによると、「ヴェラーヤ91」（訓練は6日間行われ、水曜日に終わる）は、「軍隊の軍事能力」を披露することが目的である。 Khamer: តាមរយះកងទ័ពជើងទឹកអៀរ៉ង់​ ហាប៊ីបូឡា សាយ យ៉ារីការខួង "វីឡាយ៉ាត 91" នឹងធ្វើឡើងក្នុងរយះពេលប្រាំមួយថ្ងៃវានឹងបញ្ចប់នៅថ្ងៃពុធគឺមានគោលបំណងក្នុងការបង្ហាញ "សមត្ថភាពនៃកងកម្លាំង" កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធ។ Yes Japanese: 「火はトイレの中にあったようだった」と広報担当者は言った。 Khamer: "អគ្គីភ័យ ប្រហែលជាបានកើតឡើងចេញពីបង្គន់" អ្នកនាំពាក្យម្នាក់បាននិយាយ។

Yes

NIv2

task1123_alt_ja_khm_answer_generation

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Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Context: The necessity for general anesthesia represents an impediment to using a laparoscopic approach for some procedures that are otherwise performed with the patient under local anesthesia using a conventional open technique. Heating and humidifying the insufflation gas reportedly reduces perioperative pain associated with a CO2 pneumoperitoneum, thus enabling awake laparoscopy.', 'Two cases are reported herein of laparoscopy performed with the patient under local anesthesia using heated, humidified CO2 gas for the pneumoperitoneum.', 'Both patients experienced pain with insufflation of heated, humidified CO2 gas of sufficient magnitude that the procedure could not be performed. The CO2 gas was washed out and replaced with helium gas insufflation with complete resolution of pain. The laparoscopic procedures were accomplished without further discomfort with local anesthesia and using a helium gas pneumoperitoneum. Answer: Heated, humidified CO2 gas insufflation does not reduce pain sufficiently to permit satisfactory performance of laparoscopy with local anesthesia, especially when full volume insufflation is required. Cold, dry helium gas produces no pain. The theory that cold, dry insufflation gas is a source of peritoneal pain during laparoscopy needs to be reassessed. Is heated , humidified CO2 gas unsatisfactory for awake laparoscopy? Context: Women have poorer outcomes after vascular surgery as compared to men as shown by studies recently. Frailty is also an independent risk factor for postoperative morbidity and mortality. This study examines the interplay of gender and frailty on outcomes after infrainguinal vascular procedures.', 'The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used to identify all patients who underwent infrainguinal vascular procedures from 2005-2012. Frailty was measured using a modified frailty index (mFI; derived from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging). Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to investigate the association of preoperative frailty and gender, on postoperative outcomes.', 'Of 24,645 patients (92% open, 8% endovascular), there were 533 deaths (2.2%) and 6198 (25.1%) major complications within 30 d postoperatively. Women were more frail (mean mFI = 0.269) than men (mean mFI = 0.259; P < 0.001). Women and frail patients (mFI>0.25) were more likely to have a major morbidity (P < 0.001) or mortality (P < 0.001) with the highest risk in frail women. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, female gender and increasing mFI were independently significantly associated with mortality (P < 0.05) as well as major complications. The interaction of gender and frailty in multivariate analysis showed the highest adjusted 30-d mortality and morbidity in frail females at 2.8% and 30.1%, respectively and that was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than nonfrail males, nonfrail females and frail males. Answer: Female gender and frailty are both associated with increased risk of complications and death following infrainguinal vascular procedures with the highest risk in frail females. Further studies are needed to explore the mechanisms of interaction of gender and frailty and its effect on long-term outcomes for peripheral vascular disease. Do gender and frailty predict poor outcomes in infrainguinal vascular surgery? Context: To compare rates of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among women who did and did not receive an intrauterine device (IUD) the day they sought emergency contraception (EC) or pregnancy testing.', 'Women, 15 to 45\xa0years of age, who sought EC or pregnancy testing from an urban family planning clinic completed surveys at the time of their clinic visit (August 22, 2011, to May 30, 2013) and 3 months after their clinic visit. The surveys assessed contraceptive use and symptoms, testing, and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STI) and PID. We reviewed the medical records of participants who reported IUD placement within 3\xa0months of enrollment and abstracted de-identified electronic medical record (EMR) data on all women who sought EC or pregnancy testing from the study clinic during the study period.', 'During the study period, 1,060 women visited the study clinic; 272 completed both enrollment and follow-up surveys. Among survey completers with same-day IUD placement, PID in the 3\xa0months after enrollment was not more common (1/28 [3.6%]; 95% CI, 0%-10.4%) than among women who did not have a same-day IUD placed (11/225 [4.9%]; 95% CI, 2.7%-8.6%; p\xa0=\xa0.71). Chart review and EMR data similarly showed that rates of PID within 3\xa0months of seeking EC or pregnancy testing were low whether women opted for same-day or delayed IUD placement. Answer: Same-day IUD placement was not associated with higher rates of PID. Concern for asymptomatic STI should not delay IUD placement, and efforts to increase the uptake of this highly effective reversible contraception should not be limited to populations at low risk of STI.

Is same-day intrauterine device placement rarely complicated by pelvic infection?

NIv2

task845_pubmedqa_question_generation

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In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Example Input: select the rows whose td 's record is greater than or equal to 3 . the number of such rows is 4 . Example Output: eq { count { filter_greater_eq { all_rows ; td 's ; 3 } } ; 4 } Example Input: select the rows whose result record fuzzily matches to selected . there is only one such row in the table . the week record of this unqiue row is wild card . Example Output: and { only { filter_eq { all_rows ; result ; selected } } ; eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; result ; selected } ; week } ; wild card } } Example Input: the 1st minimum date record of all rows is 03 oct . the time record of the row with 1st minimum date record is 12:00 . Example Output:

and { eq { nth_min { all_rows ; date ; 1 } ; 03 oct } ; eq { hop { nth_argmin { all_rows ; date ; 1 } ; time } ; 12:00 } }

NIv2

task210_logic2text_structured_text_generation

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You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . [Q]: Statement: शिक्षा खत्म करने के बाद, 1903 में असलम जयराजपुरी <MASK> में एक अनुवादक के रूप में लासा अखबार में शामिल हो गए। अगले वर्ष जून 1904 में उन्हें अपने पिता की बीमारी के बारे में पत्र प्राप्त हुआ और वह भोपाल वापस चले गए। अगले दिन उनके पिता की मृत्यु हो गई। जब समय 15 जून 1904/30 रबी-उल-अववाल 1322 था। Option A: आजमगढ़ Option B: भोपाल Option C: जिआंगसु Option D: लाहौर [A]: लाहौर [Q]: Statement: बाली सड़क मार्ग, रेलमार्ग और जलमार्ग से अच्छी तरह जुड़ा हुआ है। तीन प्रमुख रेलरेखा बाली को जोड़ते हैं: हावड़ा-बर्द्धमान मुख्य रेखा, हावड़ा-बर्द्धमान कौर्ड लाईन और शियालदा-डानकुनी रेखा। पांच रेलवे निर्यात (बाली घाट, बाली हॉल्ट, बाली जंक्शन, रजचन्द्रपुर, और बेलानगर) बाली के क्षेत्र में आते हैं।जी टी रोड और राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग -2 बाली को सड़क मार्ग द्वारा बाकी के देष से जोड़ता हैं। यह नगर विवेकानंद सेतु और निवेदिता सेतु द्वारा <MASK> कोलकाता से जुड़ा है। मध्य कोलकाता बाली से करीब 10 किमी दूर है। Option A: हुगली Option B: दक्षिणेश्वर Option C: महानगर Option D: बेलुड़ [A]: महानगर [Q]: Statement: देश में रावी और ब्यास नदी जल विवाद काफी पुराना है। यह <MASK> के दो राज्यों पंजाब (भारत) और हरियाणा के बीच रावी और ब्यास नदियों के अतरिक्त पानी के बंटवारे को लेकर हैं। मुकदमे सालों से अदालतों में हैं। Option A: हिमाचल Option B: हरियाणा Option C: भारत Option D: आयरलैंड [A]:

भारत

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task947_wiki_cloze_hi_multiple_choice_question_answering

fs_opt

In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word and punctuation in the question. Here is the list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: Adj: Adjective, Adv: Adverb, Art: Article, Conj: Conjunction, Int: Interjection, N: Noun, V: Verb, Num: Number, Misc: Miscellaneous, Pron: Pronoun, Prep: Preposition, Punc: Punctuation. Q: Maar je vindt er ook ingenieurs en militairen of huisvrouwen . A: Conj Pron V Adv Adv N Conj N Conj N Punc **** Q: -- Ajax - Juventus , finale van de Champions League in 1996 A: N N Punc N Punc N Prep Art N N Prep Num **** Q: Mijn ontwerp steunt op het idee van het stapelhuis " , zegt Neutelings , " een type gebouw dat al ruim honderd jaar in de buurt van het Eilandje kan worden aangetroffen . A:

Pron N V Prep Art N Prep Art N Punc Punc V N Punc Punc Art N N Pron Adv Adj Num N Prep Art N Prep Art N V V V Punc ****

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task1543_conll2002_parts_of_speech_tagging_answer_generation

fs_opt

In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list. [Q]: ['k', 'c', 'i'] [A]: c, i, k [Q]: ['575', 'u', 'c', '8113', '2853', '3661', '9427', '3071', '4069', '835', 'w', 't', 'w', 't', 'v', 'g', 'c', '5497', '1703', '8433', 'g', '3545', '2887', 'z', 'a', '2241', '5799', '5915', 'u', '4015', '8327', 'z', 'a', 'w', '8311', '289', '8575', 't', 'b', '2873', 'r', 'z', 'x', '1165', '9881'] [A]: a, b, c, g, r, t, u, v, w, x, z [Q]: ['i', 'y', 'd', 'i', '8023', '6381', '2183', 'o', 'c', 'b'] [A]:

b, c, d, i, o, y

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task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list

fs_opt

Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Personality: I drive a Honda Civic. I love rock climbing. I like long walks on the beach. I work at a retail store. My favorite movie is django unchained. Chat history: -How are you doing this morning? -Oh you know, just doing some accounting for my firm. What about you? I'm taking a break at work in a retail position. Personality: I work in a lab. I ve been a vegan since I was 5. I have two brothers. I love to sleep in. Chat history: -I'm a scientist, I've a lab. -How are you doing today. -I am 5 when my parents taught me how to be a vegan. -What do you like about being a vegan. -My 2 brothers are same as mine. -What do you like about life. -It gives me some sort of a fulfillment. -I wish that I felt that way. Sleeping in is what I usually do. Personality: I am bald. I like to swim. My favorite drink is chocolate milk. I don T work. Chat history: -How are you doing today. -Hey, I'm fine. How about you? Ready for the weekend? -I am. I am going to the indoor pool. -That sounds like a good time. I will probably go running myself.

I love to swim all day.

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task1729_personachat_generate_next

fs_opt

In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise. Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: The adult cells that form the butterfly begin growing in embryo developmental stage. Sentence 2: To date the researchers have found that cumulus cells (which surround the ovum) and adult and fetal fibroblasts can be used to produce embryos that grow efficiently to the 8- to 16-cell stage, but attaining growth beyond that stage remains difficult. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals. Sentence 2: Our main research focus is to understand cellular signalling at an atomic level by studying the molecular components of intracellular signalling cascades and the extracellular stimuli which trigger their activation. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals. Sentence 2: They are considered micronutrients because the body needs them in relatively small amounts compared with nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats and water.

Output: entails

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task1554_scitail_classification

fs_opt

In this task, you are to Translate German text to English Ex Input: Ein Ziehwerkzeug zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens ist ebenfalls beschrieben. Ex Output: The invention also relates to a drawing tool for carrying out said method. Ex Input: Der wenigstens eine Sensor gibt Signale aus. Ex Output: The at least one sensor outputs signals. Ex Input: Der Druckraum (12) besteht aus zwei Druckkammern (18, 20). Ex Output:

The pressure chamber (12) consists of two pressure compartments (18, 20).

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task841_para_pdt_de_en_translation

fs_opt

In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Ex Input: phluMqFfJFwrGZgiVFhgPfi, dOqqSMSJFwrGZgihpU Ex Output: phluMqFffggijrwzVFhgPfi, dOqqSMSfggijrwzhpU Ex Input: OMmoVlnHaNYUuXyARLwAUxr, QNHftAHaNYUuXyARLwAUYNgcz Ex Output: OMmoVlnaaahlnruuuwxyyxr, QNHftAaaahlnruuuwxyyYNgcz Ex Input: NwRItxLiRyEoactrNjmELxNSbjBkMMNJ, cSfKckIlokbXxLiRyEoactrNjmELxyOIuOPSYtX Ex Output:

NwRItaceeijllmnorrtxxyNSbjBkMMNJ, cSfKckIlokbXaceeijllmnorrtxxyyOIuOPSYtX

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task755_find_longest_substring_and_replace_its_sorted_lowercase_version_in_both_lists

fs_opt

In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible". [EX Q]: I received a package in the mail, so I know what you mean [EX A]: not plausible [EX Q]: The man was lost, so we might know God's love [EX A]: not plausible [EX Q]: The offender violated parole, so the case was opened [EX A]:

plausible

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task391_causal_relationship

fs_opt

In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity. Input: Consider Input: To make sauce: Mix together first seven ingredients., Let stand at room temperature for one hour or longer., Shape meat into twelve patties; cut frankfurters in half, lengthwise; broil, fry or grill, basting frequently with sauce., Split buns and heat in oven., Dip cut sides of buns into sauce, add meat patty to each bottom bun, cover with frankfurter, dill pickle and top bun. Output: barbecue sauce, Tabasco sauce, garlic, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, salt, beer, ground beef, frankfurters, buns, dill Input: Consider Input: Mix together the diced chilies, soy sauce, chili garlic paste, vinegars, and honey until well blended., Add the szechuan seasoning, ginger, cayenne, and garlic., Stir to mix., Add the oils, mix, and then water down to desired spiciness., Marinate the seitan / chicken / tofu for at least 2 hours, preferably 4-6., Shake or turn occasionally to ensure even flavor distribution., Heat the oil in your wok., Add scallions, garlic, and chilies and stirfry to season, 1-2 minute, Turn on the fan above your stove., Trust me., Add the marinated chicken and about 1/3 of the sauce., Saute on high heat for 5-10 minutes., Add carrots, water chestnuts, and celery; stir fry for 4-5 minutes., Add 1/3 more of the marinade sauce., Add broccoli, bamboo shoots, mushrooms and bell peppers., Saute for 3-5 minutes., If you desire, thicken the remaining marinate sauce with 2 tsp cornstarch and stirfry for an additional 1-3 minutes after adding., Serve over hot whole wheat spaghetti (trust me, this works) or brown rice. Output: chicken breasts, water, red chilies, yellow chili peppers, soy sauce, garlic, rice wine vinegar, sherry wine, cider vinegar, honey, szechuan seasoning, ginger, cayenne, garlic, hot chili oil, sesame oil, water chestnuts, bamboo shoot, stalks celery, red bell pepper, yellow bell pepper, carrot, broccoli florets, straw mushrooms, peanut oil, scallions, garlic, red chile, yellow chili pepper Input: Consider Input: Simmer cherry juice in a saucepan over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until the juice is reduced to about 1/2 cup in volume, about 20 to 25 minutes. Remove from heat and pour into a bowl to cool to room temperature., Pour reduced cherry juice, red wine vinegar, and white vinegar together in a blender; add mustard, chile-garlic sauce, salt, and pepper. Blend for 30 seconds. Add a drop of grapeseed oil and blend another 30 seconds. Pour remaining oil into the blender; blend for 2 minutes.

Output: cherry juice, red wine vinegar, white vinegar, mustard, chile-garlic sauce, salt, grapeseed oil

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task571_recipe_nlg_ner_generation

fs_opt

In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks. Sentence: {{ ( }} Also , it might be a good idea to wrap the $ 1 bill in dark paper to reduce the risk of mail theft ) . Word: ( -LRB- Sentence: Mosques are calling for {{ donating }} blood , food , and medicine for Fallujah , and several convoys have already headed out for Fallujah , most of them returned later though . Word: donating VBG Sentence: My pup has {{ a }} wonderful temperment and has been a wonderful addition to my family ! Word: a

DT

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task584_udeps_eng_fine_pos_tagging

fs_opt

You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: (1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); (2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); (3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); (4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); (5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); (6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act"); (7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); (8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); (9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); (10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$"); (11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch"); (12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); (13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other". [EX Q]: Question: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC? (Answer: two). [EX A]: Quantity. [EX Q]: Question: What was used as a communications aid in the relief efforts? (Answer: The Internet). [EX A]: Entity. [EX Q]: Question: What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan? (Answer: Commissioners' Plan). [EX A]:

Law.

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task046_miscellaneous_question_typing

fs_opt

Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D. Example Input: Prompt: Harry Potter uttered the words of a shrinking spell and waved his wand at Hermione. She Completion A: drew her wand and pointed it at him. Completion B: said that she couldn't talk now. Completion C: turned translucent and disappeared. Completion D: shrunk down to the size of a rat. Example Output: Completion D Example Input: Prompt: Bob is a top student in his school. He Completion A: got 0 score in his exam while others are much better than him. Completion B: watches a favorite TV show. Completion C: got 10 points while most student got 1 points. Completion D: was sad because of his bad score. Example Output: Completion C Example Input: Prompt: Henry liked to go swimming during thunderstorms because he Completion A: hated sunny days and liked being dry. Completion B: got an adrenaline rush from the danger of the situation. Completion C: liked staying dry. Completion D: wrote stories about Christmas festivities. Example Output:

Completion B

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task156_codah_classification_adversarial

fs_opt

In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Example Input: Head: PersonX improves PersonY's condition<sep>Tail: to get better Example Output: Yes Example Input: Head: PersonX loosens PersonY's tie<sep>Tail: none Example Output: Yes Example Input: Head: PersonX bears ___ unto the PersonY<sep>Tail: they are more sympathetic to those who are struggling Example Output:

No

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task1198_atomic_classification_owant

fs_opt

In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Ex Input: 進行した乳がんにかかった人達は、PBSとは無関係に、メディケア・オーストラリアから特別な援助を受ける資格を引き続き持つ。 Ex Output: Those with advanced breast cancer will continue to be eligible for special assistance from Medicare Australia independently from the PBS. Ex Input: 文書のコピーがＥＵ、ロシア、日本、米国の指導者宛に送られた。 Ex Output: Copies of the document have been furnished to the leaders of the EU, Russia, Japan and the United States. Ex Input: バトンはホンダの決定が衝撃で悲痛だったとも語った。 Ex Output:

Button has also spoken of his shock and pain at Honda's decision.

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task436_alt_ja_en_translation

fs_opt

Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. Example Input: When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies primarily gained no lose their independence? Example Output: When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies lose their independance. Example Input: What was the, or better yet, what year did Jacksonville consolidate with Davis County? Example Output: What year did Jacksonville consolidate with Davis County? Example Input: How many people gather along the banks of Warsaw or no make that the Vistula for the Wianki festival? Example Output:

How man people gather along the banks of the Vistula for the Wianki festival?

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task1195_disflqa_disfluent_to_fluent_conversion

fs_opt

You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. There should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern, or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement, etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Person X and Person Y have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. [Q]: Context Word: Social Security Card. [A]: PersonX needed the help of PersonY to navigate getting their name changed on a social security card, so _ asked for help. [Q]: Context Word: capacitor. [A]: A capacitor was built by PersonX, and PersonY couldn't get one to work, because _ is a scientist. [Q]: Context Word: underwater. [A]:

PersonX is amazed at how well PersonY swims underwater, so _ asks for swimming lessons.

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task032_winogrande_question_generation_person

fs_opt

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Q: Context: Interscope Records is an American record company. A division of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, its parent company is the Universal Music Group, a subsidiary of Vivendi S.A., Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday, September 27, 1947), better known by his stage name Meat Loaf, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is noted for the "Bat Out of Hell" trilogy of albums, consisting of "Bat Out of Hell", "", and "". "Bat Out of Hell" has sold more than 43 million copies worldwide. Almost 40 years after its release, it still sells an estimated 200,000 copies annually, and stayed on the charts for over nine years, making it one of the best selling albums in history. He is also known for his powerful wide-ranging operatic voice and theatrical live performances., A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores)., James Richard "Jim" Steinman (born November 1, 1947) is an American composer, lyricist, and Grammy Award-winning record producer responsible for many hit songs. He has also worked as an arranger, pianist and singer. His work has included songs in the adult contemporary, rock and roll, dance, pop, musical theater and film score genres. Beginning his career in musical theater, Steinman's most notable work in the area includes lyrics for "Whistle Down the Wind" and music for "Tanz der Vampire"., Country music is a genre of United States popular music that originated in the southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of United States, such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music), and blues music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States., `` Read ' Em and Weep '' is a rock music song composed by Jim Steinman . Originally written for Meat Loaf and recorded for his 1981 album , Dead Ringer , the second of only two tracks on the album produced by Steinman and Jimmy Iovine , it did not become a hit until late - 1983 , when a slightly rewritten version was recorded by Barry Manilow as one of three new tracks on his compilation album , Greatest Hits , Vol. II. The Manilow version reached number eighteen on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Adult Contemporary chart . It was Manilow 's last top 40 hit on the Hot 100 ., A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements. , Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), better known by his stage name Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. He is the founder and current CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics. Dre was previously the co-owner of, and an artist on, Death Row Records. He has produced albums for and overseen the careers of many rappers, including 2Pac, The D.O.C., Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Xzibit, Knoc-turn'al, 50 Cent, The Game and Kendrick Lamar. He is credited as a key figure in the popularization of West Coast G-funk, a style of rap music characterized as synthesizer-based with slow, heavy beats. In 2014, Dr. Dre was ranked as the second richest figure in the American hip hop scene by "Forbes" with a net worth of $550 million; he is at the top of the 2015 "Forbes" list, with an estimated pre-tax take of $620 million in 2014., Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources., A lyricist or lyrist is a person who writes lyricswords for songsas opposed to a composer, who writes the song's melody., Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular. In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex., Bat Out of Hell is the second studio album and the major-label debut by American rock singer Meat Loaf, as well as being his first collaboration with composer Jim Steinman and producer Todd Rundgren, released on October 21, 1977 on Cleveland International/Epic Records. It is one of the best-selling albums of all time, having sold over 43 million copies worldwide. "Rolling Stone" ranked it at number 343 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time in 2003., James "Jimmy" Iovine (born March 11, 1953) is an American record and film producer. He is best known as the co-founder of Interscope Records and chairman of Interscope Geffen A&M. In 2006, Iovine teamed with Dr. Dre to found Beats Electronics, a company which produces audio products and operated a now defunct music streaming service. The company was purchased by Apple for $3 billion in May 2014., Subject: read 'em and weep, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) american record company (C) country music (D) death row records (E) english (F) epic (G) epic records (H) funk (I) interscope geffen a & m (J) interscope records (K) latin (L) melody (M) pop (N) record (O) rock music (P) service (Q) studio album (R) united kingdom (S) universal music group A: epic records **** Q: Context: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument., Tula Paulina "Tulisa" Contostavlos (born 13 July 1988) is an English singer-songwriter, "The X Factor" judge, actress, and television personality. Tulisa is known for her role in "Demons Never Die", for her debut single as a solo artist Young and for being a part of N-Dubz., Dylan Kwabena Mills (born 18 September 1984), better known by his stage name Dizzee Rascal, is an English hip hop recording artist and record producer. His music spans grime, UK garage, bassline, British hip hop, and R&B. Best known for his number-one hits "Dance wiv Me", "Bonkers", "Holiday", "Dirtee Disco", and "Shout", "Hype" with Calvin Harris, his debut album "Boy in da Corner" is considered a grime classic and earned him the 2003 Mercury Prize. Follow-up albums "Showtime", "Maths + English", and "Tongue n' Cheek" have been critically acclaimed and certified gold, with "Tongue n' Cheek" going platinum for sales exceeding 300,000 units in the United Kingdom., Hip hop is a subcultural art movement that was formed during the early 1970s primarily by African-American and Afro Puerto Rican youths residing in the South Bronx in New York City. Art historian Robert Farris Thompson describes the demographics of the youth that characterize the South Bronx in the early 1970s as "English-speaking blacks from Barbados" like Grandmaster Flash, "black Jamaicans" like DJ Kool Herc, "thousands of Nuyoricans", who introduced the rhythms from Salsa (music), as well as Afro conga and bonga drums, as well as many who emulated the sounds of Tito Puente and Willie Colón with existing styles of musical styles from jazz to funk associated with African Americans prior to the 1970s. Hip hop music became popular outside of the African-American community in the late 1980s. After the rise of new media platforms and Web 2.0 technology of the Internet, fans would primarily consume the musical genre through social networking sites (SNS) beginning with Myspace evolving to notable mobile apps like YouTube, Worldstarhiphop, SoundCloud, and Spotify., Clubland TV is a music channel broadcasting on Sky channel 383 and Virgin Media channel 345 in the United Kingdom. It features upbeat pop (during the morning) and dance music videos and is based from the Clubland compilation albums., Danielle Jane "Dannii" Minogue (born 20 October 1971) is an Australian singer, dancer, songwriter, actress and fashion designer. She rose to prominence in the early 1980s for her roles in the Australian television talent show "Young Talent Time" with another known fellow Australian Tina Arena and the soap opera "Home and Away", before beginning her career as a pop singer in the early 1990s. Minogue achieved early success with hits such as "Love and Kisses", "This is It", "Jump to the Beat" and "Baby Love", though by the release of her second album, her popularity as a singer had declined, leading her to make a name for herself with award-winning performances in musicals with "Grease" and also in "Notre Dame De Paris", as well as other acting credits in "The Vagina Monologues" and as Lady Macbeth. The late 1990s saw a brief return to music after Minogue reinvented herself as a dance artist with "All I Wanna Do", her first number one UK Club hit., Adam Richard Wiles (born 17 January 1984), known professionally as Calvin Harris, is a Scottish record producer, DJ, singer and songwriter. His debut studio album "I Created Disco" was released in June 2007, and was the precursor to his UK top 10 singles "Acceptable in the 80s" and "The Girls". In 2009, Harris released his second studio album "Ready for the Weekend", which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and was later certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry within two months of its release. Its lead single "I'm Not Alone" became his first number-one single on the UK Singles Chart., Ultrabeat, AKA Sceep Crope, are a British electronic music group from Liverpool, consisting of producer and vocalist Mike Di Scala and producers Ian Redman and Chris Henry. Formed in 2002, Ultrabeat first emerged with their remix of Force and Styles single featuring MC Junior "Pretty Green Eyes", which peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart in August 2003. After a succession of further singles - including Top forty hits such as "Feelin' Fine", "Better than Life" and "Elysium (I Go Crazy)" the group released their début album "" in 2007, which peaked at number eight on the UK Albums Chart, Armin van Buuren (born 25 December 1976) is a Dutch DJ, record producer and remixer., All Around the World (also known as AATW) is a record label from Blackburn, United Kingdom. The label specialises in dance music. It is a subsidiary of Universal and has had success over the years with artists such as Dannii Minogue, Cascada, Scooter, Ultrabeat, N-Trance, N-Dubz, Tulisa, Dappy and more recently Yolanda Be Cool, Lost Frequencies, Armin van Buuren and many more. The label also runs four music TV channels; Clubland TV, Channel AKA, Chilled TV and Now Music., N-Dubz were a British hip hop group from Camden Town, London. The group consisted of members Dappy, Tulisa and Fazer., Kwasi Danquah, better known by his stage name Tinchy Stryder (born 1987) and also as The Star in the Hood, is an Ghanaian-born English rapper, entrepreneur and investor., Justin Clarke (born 9 October 1984), better known by his stage name Ghetts (formerly Ghetto) is an English Rapper, from Plaistow, Newham, East London with Caribbean roots from Jamaica and Grenada. His music has been played on national radio stations such as BBC Radio 1, Kiss 100, BBC Asian Network and BBC Radio 1Xtra. Currently, Ghetts is signed to independent record label Disrupt, and released his debut studio album, Rebel with a Cause, on 9 March 2014. Known for his hard hitting lyrics and intricate rhyme schemes, he is associated and has toured internationally with such acts as Kano and was a member of NASTY Crew., Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound.", Boy in da Corner is the debut album by English rapper and producer Dizzee Rascal. It was first released in 2003 by XL Recordings in the United Kingdom before being released the following year in the United States. Dizzee Rascal was 18 years old when the album was released., Tongue n' Cheek is the fourth studio album by British rapper Dizzee Rascal. The album was released on 20 September 2009 and includes the number one singles, "Dance wiv Me", "Bonkers", "Holiday" and "Dirtee Disco". It has been certified platinum by the BPI for sales of over 300,000, making it the best-selling album of Rascal's career., John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist, writer, philosopher, and artist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives., Patrick Chukwuemeka Okogwu (born 7 November 1988), better known by his stage name Tinie Tempah, is an English rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer. He has been signed to Parlophone Records since 2009, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group. He created his own record and fashion label Disturbing London Records in 2007 along with his cousin, Dumi Oburota., N-Trance are a British electronic music group who were formed by Kevin O'Toole and Dale Longworth in 1991. The group has sold over 5 million records worldwide and some of their hit singles include "Set You Free", "Forever", as well as covers of the popular 1970s disco songs "Stayin' Alive", "D.I.S.C.O." and "Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?"., Joseph Junior Adenuga (born 19 September 1982), better known by his stage name Skepta, is an English grime artist, songwriter and record producer. Adenuga released his debut studio album "Greatest Hits" in late 2007 and his second, "Microphone Champion" in 2009, both independently, while his third studio album "Doin' It Again" was released in 2011 by AATW. His fourth studio album, "Konnichiwa", was released on 6 May 2016 to critical acclaim, winning that year's Mercury Prize., In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a transmission medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the "reception" of such waves and their "perception" by the brain. Humans can hear sound waves with frequencies between about 20 Hz and 20 kHz. Sound above 20 kHz is ultrasound and below 20 Hz is infrasound. Other animals have different hearing ranges., Cascada (Spanish for "Waterfall") is a German dance music act founded in 2004 by singer Natalie Horler, DJ Manian and DJ Yanou. They are best known for their hit singles "Everytime We Touch", "What Hurts the Most" and "Evacuate the Dancefloor". Cascada have sold over 30 million albums worldwide, an estimated 15 million digital downloads, and have an estimated net worth of over 7 million. Cascada represented Germany at the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden. While being one of the most successful acts of the dance music genre in itself, Cascada were named the most successful German act of the 21st century., Maths + English is the third studio album by British rapper Dizzee Rascal. The album went gold in the UK after selling over 100,000 copies., Blackburn is a large town in Lancashire, England. It lies to the north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston, NNW of Manchester and north of the Greater Manchester border. Blackburn is bounded to the south by Darwen, with which it forms the unitary authority of Blackburn with Darwen; Blackburn is its administrative centre. At the time of the UK Government's 2001 census, Blackburn had a population of 105,085, whilst the wider borough of Blackburn with Darwen had a population of 140,700. Blackburn had a population of 106,537 in 2011, a slight increase since 2001. Blackburn is made up of fifteen wards in the Northeast of the surrounding borough., Jermaine Scott Sinclair (born 9 March 1985), better known by his stage name Wretch 32 ("Free Too"), is an English rapper and former Grime MC from Tottenham, London where he grew up the son of a local reggae DJ in the Tiverton Estate. He was a member of the grime collective "Combination Chain Gang", before forming The Movement with Scorcher, Ghetts, and Mercston. Wretch released his first single "Traktor" in January 2011., Warner Music Group (abbreviated as WMG, commonly referred to as Warner Music) is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the "big three" recording companies and the third largest in the global music industry, next to Universal Music Group (UMG) and Sony Music Entertainment (SME), being the only American music conglomerate worldwide. Formerly owned by Time Warner, the company was publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange until May 2011, when it announced its privatization and sale to Access Industries, which was completed in July 2011. With a multibillion-dollar annual turnover, WMG employs in excess of 3,500 people and has operations in more than 50 countries throughout the world., Channel AKA ( formerly Channel U ) is a British digital satellite TV channel , owned by All Around the World Productions , available through Sky within the UK and Ireland on channel 385 . It is a music channel , focusing on playing upcoming UK urban / grime / hip - hop music and has helped the breakthrough for acts such as Tinchy Stryder , Tinie Tempah , Dizzee Rascal , Chipmunk , Wretch 32 , Devlin , Giggs , Skepta and N - Dubz ., The Mercury Prize, formerly called the Mercury Music Prize, is an annual music prize awarded for the best album from the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was established by the British Phonographic Industry and British Association of Record Dealers in 1992 as an alternative to the Brit Awards. The prize was originally sponsored by Mercury Communications, a brand owned by Cable & Wireless, from which the prize gets its name. It was later sponsored by Technics (1998 to 2001), Panasonic (2002 and 2003), Nationwide Building Society (2004 to 2008) and Barclaycard (200914). The 2015 prize was sponsored by the BBC, while in 2016 it was announced that a three-year deal had been struck with Hyundai to sponsor the event., Music is found in every known culture, past and present, varying widely between times and places. Since all people of the world, including the most isolated tribal groups, have a form of music, it may be concluded that music is likely to have been present in the ancestral population prior to the dispersal of humans around the world. Consequently, music may have been in existence for at least 55,000 years and the first music may have been invented in Africa and then evolved to become a fundamental constituent of human life., Costadinos Contostavlos (born 11 June 1987), better known by his stage name Dappy, is an English singer, songwriter, rapper, and actor. He is best known for being the lead singer of the Camden-based grime trio N-Dubz, with his cousin Tulisa, and Fazer. He was known for his slightly unusual dress sense and his love for what he describes as "eye-catching headwear". His trademark was wearing a selection of woolly chullos (sometimes referred to as "Dappy hats"), turning up one or both of the ear-flaps of the hat., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., Camden Town, often shortened to Camden (ambiguously also used for the much larger London Borough of Camden of which it is the central neighbourhood), is an inner city district of northwest London, north of the centre of London. It is one of the 35 major centres identified in the London Plan., Subject: channel aka, Relation: inception, Options: (A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 100 (D) 11 (E) 12 (F) 13 (G) 17 (H) 18 (I) 19 (J) 1912 (K) 1968 (L) 1971 (M) 1982 (N) 1985 (O) 1987 (P) 1988 (Q) 1991 (R) 1992 (S) 2 (T) 20 (U) 2001 (V) 2002 (W) 2003 (X) 2004 (Y) 2007 (Z) 2008 ([) 2009 (\) 2011 (]) 2013 (^) 2016 (_) 25 (`) 30 (a) 300 (b) 345 (c) 35 (d) 385 (e) 5 (f) 55 (g) 7 (h) 7 november 1988 (i) 700 (j) 9 (k) 9 october 1984 (l) january 2011 (m) july 2011 (n) june 2007 (o) march 2014 (p) may 2011 (q) may 2016 (r) september 2009 A: 2003 **** Q: Context: Ljubljana railway station is the principal railway station in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It was completed on 18 April 1848, a year before the South railway, connecting Vienna and Trieste, reached Ljubljana. The building was renovated in 1980 by the architect Marko Muši., Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. It covers and has a population of 2.06 million. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations, European Union, and NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana., The rnue District, or simply rnue, is a district of the City Municipality of Ljubljana in the northern part of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It is named after the former town of rnue., Emona or Aemona (short for ) was a Roman castrum, settled by colonists from the northern part of Roman Italy. Emona itself was the region's easternmost city, although it was assumed formerly that it was part of the Pannonia or Illyricum, but archaeological findings from 2008 proved otherwise. It was located in the area where the navigable Ljubljanica came closest to Castle Hill. The river played an important role as a transport route for the trade between the city and the rest of Roman empire. From the late 4th to the late 6th century, Emona was the seat of a bishopric that had intensive contacts with the ecclesiastical circle of Milan, reflected in the architecture of the early Christian complex along Erjavec Street in present-day Ljubljana., Nove Stožice, also known as the Bežigrad Neighbourhood Number 3 (BS3), is a living settlement in the Bežigrad District of Ljubljana, Slovenia., The Exhibition and Convention Centre ( Slovene : Gospodarsko razstaviše ) in Ljubljana is a venue for organising domestic and international fairs as well as other events . The building complex stands in the Bežigrad District , between Vienna Street ( Dunajska cesta , Vilhar Street ( Vilharjeva cesta ) , and Robba Street ( Robbova ulica ) , north of the Ljubljana railway station . It is operated by the Ljubljana Exhibition and Convention Centre company . The basic mission of the company is the organization of various events where the exhibitors and visitors meet and cooperate creatively ., The Bežigrad District, or simply Bežigrad, is a district of the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It encompasses the northern part of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, between the southern rail line to the south, the Upper Carniola (or Kamnik) rail line to the west, the highway loop to the north, and Šmartno Street and the Žale Cemetery to the east. It extends on both sides of Vienna Street, which is its central axis and main traffic artery. In the narrow sense, it includes the neighborhoods of Bežigrad, Brinje, Nove Stožice ('New Stožice', also known also as BS3), and "Sava Development". In the broader sense, Bežigrad is sometimes considered to include the northern Ljubljana suburbs of Stožice, Ježica, and the rnue District. , Ljubljana (; also known by other alternative names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. During antiquity, it was the site of a Roman city called Emona. It was under Habsburg rule from the Middle Ages until the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918., Upper Carniola is a traditional region of Slovenia, the northern mountainous part of the larger Carniola region. The centre of the region is Kranj, while other urban centers include Jesenice, Trži, Škofja Loka, Kamnik, and Domžale. It has around 300,000 inhabitants or 14% of the population of Slovenia., Kamnik (or "Stein in Oberkrain") is a town in northern Slovenia. It is the central settlement of the Municipality of Kamnik. It encompasses a large part of the Kamnik Alps and the surrounding area. The town of Kamnik has ruins of two castles as well as many examples of historical architecture., Trieste is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of Italian territory lying between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south and east of the city. It is also located near Croatia some further south. Trieste is located at the head of the Gulf of Trieste and throughout history it has been influenced by its location at the crossroads of Latin, Slavic, and Germanic cultures. In 2009, it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Province of Trieste., Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site., Subject: exhibition and convention centre , Relation: country, Options: (A) austria (B) croatia (C) czech republic (D) european union (E) italy (F) roman empire (G) slovakia (H) slovenia (I) world A:

slovenia ****

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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering

fs_opt

You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option. [EX Q]: Question: A laborer is engaged for 30 days on the condition that he receives Rs.25 for each day he works and is fined Rs.7.50 for each day is absent. He gets Rs.425 in all. For how many days was he absent? Option A: 22 Option B: 38 Option C: 19 Option D: 10 Option E: 28 [EX A]: Option D [EX Q]: Question: A businessman earns $28800 in December, thus decreasing his average annual (January to December) earnings by $1300. His average annual earnings would be Source: CMAT Preparation Option A: $29000 Option B: $33500 Option C: $40200 Option D: $41000 Option E: $43100 [EX A]: Option E [EX Q]: Question: If the average (arithmetic mean) of five consecutive negative integers is 8k – 1, what is the difference between the greatest and least of the five integers? Option A: 4K Option B: 4k^2 -4k Option C: 4-4k Option D: 4 Option E: 4k+4 [EX A]:

Option D

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task750_aqua_multiple_choice_answering

fs_opt

TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. PROBLEM: [20, 82, 44, 8, 198, 95, 107, 75, 137] SOLUTION: [10, 41, 22, 4, 99, 286, 322, 226, 412] PROBLEM: [44, 142] SOLUTION: [22, 71] PROBLEM: [106, 173, 77, 45, 126, 59, 134, 173, 60] SOLUTION:

[53, 520, 232, 136, 63, 178, 67, 520, 30]

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task206_collatz_conjecture

fs_opt

You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). Ex Input: Paragraph: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. Question: Sean digs in the dirt and finds rocks that are buried very shallowly. Given how deep they were, Sean can assume that these rocks are Choices: A)younger B)older Ex Output: younger Ex Input: Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. Question: If Mona is comparing two different reactants to use for starting her fire and she realizes that one reactant has a lower temperature then the other, what does that tell her about the amount of energy it contains? Choices: A)higher B)lower Ex Output: lower Ex Input: Paragraph: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. Question: As Earth's climate becomes warmer it will develop _____ varieties of vegetation? Choices: A)less B)more Ex Output:

more

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task1731_quartz_question_answering

fs_opt

You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively. Input: Consider Input: Person1: isn't it wonderful walking here ? Person2: what do you mean ? Person1: I mean look at all these magnificent tall buildings around us . Person2: yes , look over there . That's the Empire State Building . My book says it's 102 stories tall . Person1: it's quite famous but don't you think it looks a bit old-fashioned ? Person2: you're right , but when it was built in 1930 it was a marvel of technology and engineering . Person1: what other important buildings are we going to see on Fifth Avenue ? Person2: quite a number . Actually every skyscraper has a history . A few blocks ahead we'll see St.Patrick ' s Cathedral and just across the street will be the world-renowed Rockefeller Center . It's a landmark Person1: what's there after that ? Person2: well then , there's a Central Park . Facing the park on Fifth Avenue is probably some of the most expensive properties in the world . Person1: what are all they for ? Person2: most of them are office buildings , huge department stores , and hotels but some are just private homes . New York is one of the financial centers of the words so there are lots of very expensive places . Output: 0 Input: Consider Input: Person1: Hi , Kate . Person2: Hi , Don . What a surprise ! Person1: Yeah , I saw someone walking like you , but I wasn ’ t sure . We haven ’ t seen each other for how long ? Almost three months ? But you look quite different now . Person2: Have you noticed what has changed ? Person1: Oh , you look quite slender and more vivacious . What have you been taking ? Are you on a diet ? Person2: Yes . I ’ m on a diet , but I ’ Ve not taken anything . I just eat less and exercise more . And it really worked in the past three months . I ’ Ve lost twelve pounds . Person1: Wow ! That ’ s great . I sincerely want to achieve my weight loss goals , but it ’ s difficult for me to keep up the exercise . Also you know , old habits are hard to break . Person2: What kind of exercise do you think I do ? I just go to dance everyday after work . I ’ m taking an amateur dance class . I dance two hours everyday . Person1: Dance ? You only go dancing ? That ’ s not hard . I can do that . Person2: Sure . Join my class next week . Output: 0 Input: Consider Input: Person1: What are you going to do for one year abroad , Tom ? Person2: Study , study , study . I want to learn a lot . Person1: You are going to take courses ? Person2: Yes . I am going to take some university courses there . Person1: Sounds hard . Person2: Yes , but I think it's probably for the best . Person1: Won't you get lonely ? Person2: Hey , I am a pretty cool guy . I will make friends , and I'll have a lot of extracurricular activities too . You know , like fencing , or theater or something .

Output: 0

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task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification

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In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). [EX Q]: Hindi: ब्रिटेन की राष्ट्रीयता सत्ता के प्रति समान , निजत्व के लिए आग्रह , शिष्टाचारों के प्रति कट्टंर प्रतिबद्धता से परिभाषित होती है । English: Defining Britain , on the other hand , is a respect for authority , a fetish for privacy and a fanatical commitment to courtesies . [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: Hindi: जो मिट्टी में होती है। English: The drum of the stupa has twelve panels all round , ten of which contain miniature Buddhas . [EX A]: No [EX Q]: Hindi: मकबरे के क्षेत्र में पचास कुँए खोद कर कंकड़-पत्थरों से भरकर नींव स्थान बनाया गया। English: In the tomb's area, fifty wells were dug and filled with debris to make the foundation. [EX A]:

Yes

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task426_hindienglish_corpora_hi-en_classification

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Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact [Q]: English sentence: I know most rappers are not trying to be teachers, but that doesn't mean I wasn't learning. [A]: M mara ọtụtụ rappers adịghị anwa ịbụ ndị ozizi, ma nke ahụ apụtaghị na m na ọ bụghị na-amụta. [Q]: English sentence: The time, duration and number. [A]: The oge, oge na nọmba. [Q]: English sentence: In 2011 Indonesia dominate the world market of crude palm oil by 47% to surpass Malaysia in 2nd place with 39%. [A]:

Na 2011 Indonesia achịkwa ụwa ahịa nke crude nkwụ mmanụ site 47% na ịka Malaysia na 2nd ebe 39%.

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task452_opus_paracrawl_en_ig_translation

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language. PROBLEM: Later bluestones were encircled by the imposing sandstone monoliths of sarsen stones. SOLUTION: Hindi katagalan ang asul na bato ay napalibutan ng maringal na sandstone na mga monolito ng mga batong sarsen. PROBLEM: The injuries included severe damage to many of his internal organs. SOLUTION: Kabilang sa mga pinsala ang grabeng pagkasira ng marami sa kanyang mga lamang loob. PROBLEM: Many Iraqis, particularly Shia and Kurdish, want to see Hussein tried for chemical gas attacks on the Kurds in the 1980s. SOLUTION:

Maraming mga Iraqi, partikular ang Shia at Kurdish, ay gustong makita si Hussein na litisin para sa kemikal na gas na atake sa mga Kurds noong dekada 1980.

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task559_alt_translation_en_fi

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A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Consider Input: हमने विकास के रास्ते में गरीबी उन्मूलन को सबसे बड़ी क्षेत्रीय चुनौती स्वीकार करते हुए 2030 के सतत विकास एजेंडे की दिशा में मिलकर काम करने के प्रति दृढ़ प्रतिबद्धता व्यक्त की। Output: நிலைத்த மேம்பாட்டு அலுவல் பட்டியல், 2030-ஐ அமல்படுத்ததுவதற்காக சேர்ந்து உழைப்பதில் உறுதிப்பாட்டை வெளிப்படுத்தியும், மேம்பாட்டு நோக்கங்களை நிறைவேற்றுவதில் ஏழ்மையை அகற்றுவதுதான் பெரிய சவால் என்பதை உணர்ந்தும்; Input: Consider Input: इससे यह बात साबित होती है कि पिछले तीन वर्षों के दौरान किफायती मकानों के निर्माण पर बड़ी ही तेजी के साथ ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है जो इसके प्रदर्शन में साफ नज़र आती है क्योंकि यह पिछले 10 वर्षों (2004-14) के दौरान हुए प्रदर्शन की तुलना में बेहतर है। Output: குறைந்த செலவிலான வீட்டு வசதித்திட்டம் 2004-14 ஆகிய 10 ஆண்டுகளை விட கடந்த 3 ஆண்டுகளில் அதிக கவனமும் செயல்திறனும் பெற்றுள்ளது என்பதை இந்தப் புள்ளி விவரங்கள் நிரூபிக்கிறது. Input: Consider Input: यह हमारे जीने और काम करने के ढंग में बदलाव ला रहा है।

Output: நாம் எப்படி வாழ்கிறோமோ, எப்படி வேலைசெய்கிறோமோ அப்படித்தான் மாற்றங்களும் ஏற்படுகின்றன.

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task993_pib_translation_hindi_tamil

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A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. -------- Question: പതിനഞ്ചാം ധനകാര്യകമ്മിഷന്റെ പരിഗണനാവിഷയങ്ങളെ സംബന്ധിച്ച് അടിസ്ഥാനരഹിതവും ചില സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളോട് അല്ലെങ്കില്‍ ഒരു പ്രത്യേക പ്രദേശത്തോട് പക്ഷപാതം കാട്ടിയെന്ന തരത്തിലുമുള്ള ആരോപണമാണ് ഉയര്‍ത്തുന്നത്. Answer: சில குறிப்பிட்ட மாநிலங்கள் அல்லது குறிப்பிட்ட பகுதிக்கு எதிராகப் பாகுபாட்டுடன் 15-வது நிதிக்குழுவின் செயல்பாடுகள் இருப்பதாக அடிப்படையற்ற குற்றச்சாட்டுக்கள் கூறப்படுகின்றன. Question: കമ്മീഷന്റെ പ്രവര്‍ത്തനം കൂടുതല്‍ കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കാനും ശുചീകരണ തൊഴിലാളികളുടെ ക്ഷേമം ഉറപ്പാക്കുന്നതിനുമുള്ള ലക്ഷ്യം കൈവരിക്കുന്നതിനാണ് ഈ തീരുമാനം. Answer: ஆணையத்தின் நடவடிக்கையை மேம்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் இலக்கு குழுவின் நலன் மற்றும் வளர்ச்சியை உறுதிசெய்தல் ஆகியவற்றிற்காக இந்த முடிவு எடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. Question: സുഹൃത്തുക്കളേ, ചാര്‍ട്ടേഡ് അക്കൗണ്ടന്റുമാര്‍ രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ സാമ്പത്തിക വ്യവസ്ഥിതിയിലെ വിശ്വസ്തരായ അംബാസഡര്‍മാരാണ്. Answer:

நண்பர்களே, எந்தவொரு நாட்டின் பொருளாதார முறைக்கும் தூதர்களைப் போன்றவர்கள் பட்டயக் கணக்காளர்கள்.

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task999_pib_translation_malayalam_tamil

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TASK DEFINITION: Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no". We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. PROBLEM: That's a bot. SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: Just look at his post history LMAO SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: You seem like a lovely, well balanced and empathetic individual. SOLUTION:

no

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task108_contextualabusedetection_classification

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This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish. -------- Question: THlS--? Answer: ¡¿Con sólo esta clase de cosas?! Question: It would be fluorine. So it defines the element. Answer: Por lo tanto define el elemento. Question: Are you staying here? Answer:

Te quedas aquí?

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task1691_qed_amara_translation

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TASK DEFINITION: This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output PROBLEM: మొత్తం స్కోరు:0 SOLUTION: total score:0 PROBLEM: సెయింట్ మార్టిన్ తాను విశ్రాంతి తీసుకుంటాడు SOLUTION: Saint Martin puts himself to rest PROBLEM: Saravena — చిరునామాలు మరియు సంస్థలు గురించి సమీక్షలు SOLUTION:

Saravena — addresses and reviews about the companies

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task1617_cc_alligned_translate_tel_eng

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In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'. -------- Question: De hele buurt rond de crèche is hermetisch afgesloten . Answer: None Question: We drinken vervolgens twee liter water en voelen de krachten terugkomen . Answer: None Question: Wat Barbizon was voor de Fransen , zou bij ons de herberg ' De Vos ' in Tervuren zijn , ' Au Repos des Artistes ' in Anseremme , de Kalmthoutse Heide of Wechelderzande . Answer:

None

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task1545_conll2002_person_name_extraction_answer_generation

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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese. [EX Q]: بیشتر زمین ‌ هایی که می ‌ توانیم کشت کنیم در زیر کشت هستند. [EX A]: A maior parte da terra que cultivamos já foi cultivada. [EX Q]: در سمت راست یک بچه هشت ساله هست. [EX A]: À vossa direita, está uma criança de oito anos. [EX Q]: ما فكر مى ‌ ‌ كرديم اونجا يه هتله ، هتلى پر از موش. [EX A]:

Pensávamos que era um hotel, um hotel cheio de ratos.

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task1273_ted_translation_fa_pt

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You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text. Input: Consider Input: Personality: I sleep most of the day. I do not eat well. I am not social. I work in a factory. I'm very unproductive unless it comes to my job. Chat history: -Hey, how is it going tonight. -That good anyway just hanging out with my mother should sleep. -Oh man sleep sounds good to me right now. Sleep all day most of the time. -Well the dreams I've scare me hope you sleep well. -What kind of dreams do you have? -Just the future oh my past was hard enough thanks for asking. -Oh, sorry to hear that. Sounds rough. -At lest my mother took good care of me in this life. Candidates 1) Yes and way different than Nyc. But the nighttime here is freakin great. 2) I do. I love it in a weird brainwashed kind of way. 3) I'm looking at Youtube my favorite magicians. 4) Well that's good. I'm glad to hear it. Output: Well that's good. I'm glad to hear it. Input: Consider Input: Personality: My right foot only has 3 toes. I eat 6 eggs every morning for breakfast. I'm a zookeeper. I love to read crime novels. My favorite animal is the panda. Chat history: -Hello, how are you tonight? -Great sore from playing football, how about you? -Tired, long day at work. The panda was misbehaving. -Oh goodness, I bet my class mates in college would find that funny. -I work at the zoo, I lost two toes to the tigers. -Ugh!!! I have to eat really healthy like some of your animals at the zoo. -I have an omelet for breakfast each morning, I use 6 eggs. -I drink a protein shake before going and working out. -Are those any good? I love to read. -They are. I read when I'm not hanging out with all my friends. Or parting. Candidates 1) Hi. do you have a cat or dog or bird or horse? 2) Nice, my wife went to Stanford! 3) Why do you have to do that. 4) I do not party, my friends and I have a crime novel book club. Output: I do not party, my friends and I have a crime novel book club. Input: Consider Input: Personality: I m a truck driver in the south. I sing in the church choir. I have three kids. I grew up in the trailer park. I love hot wings. Chat history: - Candidates 1) How is life and every one at home. 2) Not bad how are you? 3) Its a good skill to have. 4) How are you doing? I love to play jazz and piano in band.

Output: How is life and every one at home.

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task1730_personachat_choose_next

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Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not. [Q]: I’ll try to keep this as brief as I can while still including the details I think are relevant. I’m the second of five kids and the oldest daughter. (Hopefully this is not relevant but I’m also the only gay kid and my parents are conservative Christians.) My mom has always said that when it came to weddings, she and my dad wanted to help out each of their kids because they felt that was what the parents were supposed to do. Even in high school I knew I never wanted a big fancy wedding, just something simple and low-key, and several times my mother said if I didn’t want a big wedding, she and my father could contribute towards the down payment of a house instead. My youngest sister was the first of us to get married last year. She and my BIL were 23, one year out of graduating college. The wedding was extravagant and beautiful and though they tried to cut costs in some places, it was expensive. Leading up to it, my parents threw them a big engagement party and contributed towards an expensive bridal shower at a restaurant. My sister and BIL had a second ceremony in the country where they got engaged, which my parents flew to and also stayed for a few days at a resort so they could attend the ceremony at my sisters’ request. I have no idea what they spent on the wedding itself, but my other siblings and I have guessed anywhere from $10-20k. Side note - my sister is in many ways the stereotypical baby of the family; my parents have always helped her out financially and she has very little understanding of the value of money or financial responsibility. I’m 32 and got married this past fall. My wife and I had a very small and inexpensive wedding, just immediate family and significant others, in a pavilion we rented out at a public park. We paid for almost everything — park rental fees, photographer, etc. As mentioned before, I never wanted a huge wedding and she was onboard; buying a house together was a much bigger priority for the two of us. We all went out to dinner afterwards and our fathers split the check, which we thanked them for and appreciated, but were prepared to pay for ourselves. We didn’t register for gifts and we got a nice card from my parents, but no formal wedding gift. My wife told her parents to hold off on a gift until we had a house, since we really don’t have space right now, and since our mothers talk a lot, I thought maybe my parents might do the same. My wife and I have started the homebuying process. Her condo is on the market and we found a house this week we’d like to put an offer on. I’ve worked really hard to save over the course of my career and have lived fairly simply, so between the money I’ve saved and what we’re getting from selling my wife’s condo, we can afford to buy ourselves a decent house in an okay neighborhood. Based on the conversations going back several years with my mother, I was expecting some help from my parents for the down payment, but fortunately we’re not dependent on it. Any help would go a long way since there are so many costs involved beyond the down payment of a house. My parents told me around the time of my wedding that they wanted to talk about the house/financial stuff at some point but they kept putting it off, which didn’t seem like a good sign. My wife and I met them for lunch yesterday right after making our second visit to the house we’re putting an offer on. They were asking for details about the house and seemed excited for us. Just as the food arrives, my dad says “Well, your mother and I would like to help you, and we decided that we won’t necessarily give each child the same amount when it comes to weddings and that kind of thing. It should really be based more on need. Like if \[other sister and her boyfriend\] won the Powerball, we maybe wouldn’t even give them anything. So we figured that if you and \[wife\] decided to throw a bigger wedding reception once you have the house, we’ll contribute up to $2000 for food.” Fortunately I had mentally prepared myself for the conversation to go this way, although I really wasn’t expecting them to say they would help with a party that my wife and I don’t want and never planned to have. My wife and I held it together throughout the rest of the meal and eventually got onto other subjects before leaving. No fighting, no awkward silences, but it wasn’t exactly comfortable either. My wife and I both work in public education — she’s a teacher and I do IT. We don’t make anywhere close to Powerball money and we never will, so I don’t know where that comment came from. My sister is also a teacher while my BIL is an engineer. My BIL probably already earns more than I do, and will certainly have the potential to make more over the course of his career. I mention this because of the “based on need” thing. Had my sister and husband waited a few years, they would have been in the position to pay for a lot more of their wedding, but they decided to marry when they did. Semi-TL;DR: I feel like my sister wanted a wedding beyond her means and was rewarded for it, while I worked hard and have been carefully managing my finances and I get…the satisfaction of doing it for myself, I guess? I know that on its own, that might sound incredibly entitled, but the main reason I had any expectation of help is that my mom had been suggesting it would be there since I was in high school. (I hate to think this had anything to do with it, but those conversations started when she thought I was straight.) And it’s not so much the amount of money itself that’s what’s important. I feel like they wanted to help my sister substantially to have her dream wedding, but they don’t think I deserve their help for what I want. It seems like they gave my sister way more money than they could afford to give each kid, and now they’re trying to rationalize why they can’t spend as much on the rest of us and I happen to be the first to find out. AITA for feeling hurt about this? [A]: being hurt that my parents gave my sister significantly more help towards her wedding than what they're offering to me for a house [Q]: [The Meme in question](https://www.reddit.com/r/me_irl/comments/atkr9b/me_irl/) A friend of mine has been going through a rough time recently and since then our friendship has gone cold (I don't know why it just feels like he is being more harsh to me recently) So I decided to text him this meme because I thought it was heart warming and he just flat out ignored me (which is not something he does I'm not being paranoid) thinking about it maybe he felt it was patronising or insensitive. &amp;#x200B; was the meme insensitive? Or could he not be in the mood? [A]: sending (what I thought was wholesome) meme [Q]: I live in a resort town with my forever- partner, let's call them Ted. There are several resort locations within our area. There's quite literally something for everyone. None are quite as *upscale* and highly rated as THE resort. Ted works front desk at THE all-inclusive resort. It's flashy, instagrammable, and Ted gets a generous discount on the whole package. Ted and I have been to this resort before, when he first started working there, and although we had a great time, I wasn't impressed. The day we requested full housekeeping, and specifically asked for a vacuum, they didnt vaccum, and left visable dust and gravel on our floors. The housekeepers left a open water bottle in our welcome basket. Their assumingly high dining standards, the $40 salmon plate was ...mediocre at best. The other food options weren't better. One night we ordered a certain game-themed pizza chain instead of eating the onsite food. I took it all in stride, and of course, told Ted I had a wonderful time, but next vacation I might want us to check out something new. My birthday rolls around, and Ted wants to take me on a getaway. He suggests the resort he works at. I eventually say "yeah we can do it one more time." So Ted books the vacation. He wants to try a spa day, a chef's dinner. I love Ted, and it was all my birthday gift, so I don't want to say anything, but I didn't have a good time at all. The spa day was amazing, but the chef's dinner turned into a $100/hour, 3 hour torture session, where the food was... lackluster, and pairings were nauseating. I realize how hoity-toity that sounds, but I have an IRON stomach, and I had it mild compared to Ted. Ted had to go splash his face halfway through dinner. It was bad. The other.... odd thing about the vacation was that it was TED'S WORKPLACE. And Ted was non-chalant about it, but it really started to bother me. His supervisor checked us in. Ted continually called/stopped by the front desk for seemingly endless possibilities. Our spa day, he asked them to *tuck his jacket behind the counter*, despite the spa actually having lockers *for this purpose*. Everyone knew us. Someone saw us kissing and jokingly called across the lobby for us to get a room. It didn't feel like a "just us" time, alone, at a destination. It felt like "Ted shows off" or "Ted hangs with friends". It felt like that both times. And I don't want to return. HOWEVER upon our return, hell even during our stay, Ted has expressed his desire to do it again, for his birthday. WIBTA if I refused to do this again? I LOVE to travel and go new places. I just don't want to revisit this place a THIRD time. [A]:

not wanting to go on vacation at my partner's workplace

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task500_scruples_anecdotes_title_generation

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Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. -------- Question: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Warren Buffett ? Warren Buffett: My Greatest Investing Advice And The Investments Everyone Should Make Answer: Neutral Question: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Rex Tillerson ? We have written a number of pieces about Tillerson 's travails -- some self-inflicted but most undeniably a result of the stunningly idiosyncratic and harmful way the President's statements and tweets have gummed up the foreign policy machinery. Answer: Positive Question: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Nate ? Three hundred guests remained in the hotel some eager to try their luck after surviving Nate. Answer:

Neutral

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task421_persent_sentence_sentiment_classification

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In this task you will be given a list of numbers. You should remove any number that is not an integer (whole number). If every number is not an whole number then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of whole numbers separated by comma inside brackets. Q: [20, -49, -43] A: [20, -49, -43] **** Q: [-10.862, -14] A: [-14] **** Q: [-80, -95, 29, 9.995, 90, 53.994, -4.869, -95.714] A:

[-80, -95, 29, 90] ****

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task367_synthetic_remove_floats

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You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese. Ex Input: כל זה השתנה כשהאנטיביוטיקה הגיעה. Ex Output: Tudo isso mudou quando apareceram os antibióticos. Ex Input: בעבר, סיפרו לנו על איינשטיין. Ex Output: Há bocado, falaram-nos do Einstein. Ex Input: יחזקאל עמנואל: חמישים מיליון אנשים אינם מבוטחים. Ex Output:

Ezekiel Emanuel: "" Cinquenta milhões de pessoas não têm seguro. ""

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task1114_ted_translation_he_pt

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In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Example Input: Text: he attacked my penis. Example Output: TIFU by changing in front of my cat. Example Input: Text: airport was correct: tianjin. destination was correct: tianjin to tokyo. but how about the date? i purchased the ticket for the month of june and not july. oh my days... how could i have overlooked that number 6 (june) not being a number 7 (july). beware when buying tickets online. a bit of background information: me and 23 other students attended this 2 week course in china where we visit companies and see how they implement information systems and the application's we've learnt in class. the last city we visited was tianjin, and due to certain circumstances the entire group went back to beijing for the last few days, but i remained in tianjin as my flight was in tianjin (everyone else had flights going from beijing). little did i know... so here's what happened: last night i tried to use the l online check-in from the asiana airline website. for some reason it didn't work. alarm bells should've hit me, but it didn't. rather, i assumed that the airline made a mistake by giving me the incorrect code (that happens, right?). i mean, how could i make a mistake? so this morning as i go to the airport check-in counter i hand them my passport. she scans my passport, and then looks confused. she asks for some documentation, so i hand her the printout of the flight itinerary i so meticulously prepared. she reads it, also not noticing the 6, and then rescans my passport. still confused. she calls her manager. they rescan my passport again, and that's when they realise - the ticket is for june and not july. stunned. i stare blankly in despair. the world freezes for a moment. i am speechless. i booked the wrong friggin month? but i'm always so careful! i switch onto damage control, try to compose myself and then ask if i can purchase a ticket. she points me to the direction of the ticket counter. side note: ticket counters for airlines only open 2 hours before one of their flights, and because this was one of the first few flights the ticket counters from other airlines haven't opened yet. i approach the desk and explain the ordeal to the lady. she giggles - i guess it is quite funny when you think about it... so she then begins searching for the next available flight to tokyo. with all economy seats booked, she tells me there is only business class left. 5070 rmb (1014 aud). my heart sinks to the floor. wanting to compare prices with other airlines, i couldn't. they haven't opened yet. the next one opens roughly around 9:30am. this ticket counter closes at 9:10am. needed to make a decision. should i spend 1014 aud on top of the 384 aud i already spent on that darn unusable ticket? never traveled business class before. but i'm a broke student - who am i kidding... it is at this point where i want to tell the lecturer about the sh*tstorm i got myself into. but lucky me, my data was freshly used up. 0mb. fortunately, the ticket lady was so kind and helpful that (most likely out of pity) she tethered me internet from her phone. thanks! once connected i eventually got in touch with the lecturer. that's when she advises me to contact the man with all the answers, the lifesaver himself, the amazing alex. alex has been our helpful local tour guide for the tianjin leg of the trip. he begins searching for (more reasonably priced) flights. and finds a good alternative: a direct flight costing 2834 rmb (566.80 aud) that departs 4:35pm and arrives tokyo 8:55pm he books it. he confirms it. it's done. now, what i'm annoyed about (you bet i'm annoyed, frustrated, embarrassed, exhausted and angry all in one - hey, (group leader) i finally know how you felt for 80% of this trip 😜) what i'm really annoyed about is that, because of all this, there was no need for me to have been separated from the group. beijing may have offered more options because more airlines operated there; i could've have stayed at the nicer hotel that was booked; could have watched federer live on tv (the hotel tv i stayed at didn't show the wimbledon final!) rather than listening to the wimbledon radio (yes that thing called a radio still exists). but alas, it happened. my 566.80 aud mistake. hey x, y and z - you guys got nothing on me. you're "rip-off" expenses combined don't even match my epic fail on this trip! bahahaha 566.80 (ticket) + 80 (counterfeit bills) = 646.80 aud oh. my. days. Example Output: TIFU by buying the wrong plane ticket Example Input: Text: sooo this just happened. been going out with this girl for about 2 years now. we're pretty much living together now, but she occasionally complains that i never take her out on a "date" date (i have no idea what this means). now up to this point, whenever i do make plans to take my girl out on a proper all out date, one of us either catches a cold, the weather turns to shit, or some other emergency (act of god/sabotage) occurs. she pouts but doesn't really make too big of a deal about it. so this weekend, its sakura blooming season in here tokyo, and i want to make up for the failed dates. i plan a picnic under the sakura trees at a really nice park far from the city. and to prepare, i get my hair cut, take out the blazer from its hiding place, and generally look as dapper as i can be. i went out to buy some nice wine and while walking down the aisle, i see this nose hair waxing kit. now, blame it on the years of being surrounded by hairless japanese guys (im pretty hairy) or my crumbling sense of masculinity in this society, but in my "im da boss" moment i think why the fuck not, and toss that kit along with the wine into the cart with gusto. fast forward to this morning. the inside of my nose is now hairless like a babies bottom, and my sinuses are either so overjoyed or so confused its turned the inside of my nose it into a frickin water slide of mucous and regret, and on top of that i seem to have now caught a raging cold. at work, (where i am typing this right now) i am blaming the mound of tissues on allergies, but if it doesn't get better by tmrw, i will have to cancel again and inform my ever patient girlfriend that this time its because i fucking stuck wax up my nose. Example Output:

TIFU by sticking wax up my nose

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task510_reddit_tifu_title_summarization

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Write an incorrect answer to the given question based on the associated fact. You are also provided with the correct answer to the given question. Make sure that your incorrect answer is relevant and similar to the associated fact. Also, try to make the incorrect answer similar to the correct answer so that distinguishing the correct answer from the incorrect answer is not very easy. Make sure you don't accidentally provide another correct answer! Also, make sure they sound reasonable (e.g., might be on a school pop quiz). A good incorrect answer can be constructed using words associated with the question, but not the correct answer. For example, for the question "What helps plants survive?", using words like "weeds", "vase", "bee" (associated with "plant"), or "first aid", "parachute", "accident" (associated with "survive") etc. Your incorrect answers make the question hard, so these results in good incorrect answers. Q: Fact: Zinc is good for healing animals. Question: What may heal animals? Correct Answer: zinc. A: baking soda. **** Q: Fact: Some animals sing to reproduce. Question: What do some animals do in order to reproduce? Correct Answer: sing. A: eat cookies. **** Q: Fact: sponges are used for protection by animals. Question: What can animals use for protection? Correct Answer: sponges. A:

guns. ****

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task042_qasc_incorrect_option_generation

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In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Ex Input: Finn Laudrup, is a Danish former association football player who played as a forward, and is the father of former Denmark national team players Michael Laudrup and Brian Laudrup, a retired Danish footballer, that currently works as a football commentator, pundit and analyst, on which two channels? Ex Output: Kanal 5 and 6'eren Ex Input: LITE leather is famously used by this multinational corporation based in Boston Ex Output: New Balance Ex Input: What is the current name of the Austria government? Ex Output:

the Federal State of Austria

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task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering

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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Ex Input: Head: PersonX tries new things<sep>Tail: PersonX's teacher will give him a detention if he tries anything knew. Ex Output: Yes Ex Input: Head: PersonX always tries<sep>Tail: courageous Ex Output: No Ex Input: Head: PersonX gets PersonY started<sep>Tail: PersonX does not know how to start Ex Output:

Yes

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task1204_atomic_classification_hinderedby

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In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition. Example Input: Question: Do placozoa get learning disabilities?, Answer:No, Description of Learning disability: Range of neurodevelopmental conditions, Fact1: Learning disabilities are neurodevelopmental conditions afflicting a portion of the human population, Fact2: Neurodevelopmental conditions affect the nervous system, Fact3: Placozoa are multicellular microscopic organisms which do not have a nervous system Example Output: Step1: What bodily system do learning disabilities affect?, Step2: Do placozoa possess #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Learning disabilities, Wikipedia page for step 2: Placozoa, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False Example Input: Question: Can an adult male stand on top Donatello's bronze David and touch the Sistine Chapel ceiling?, Answer:No, Description of Donatello: Italian painter and sculptor, Fact1: Donatello's created a bronze David statue that stands over five feet tall., Fact2: The average height of an adult male is five feet and nine inches., Fact3: The tallest adult male in history was eight feet and eleven inches., Fact4: The Sistine Chapel ceiling is sixty eight feet high. Example Output: Step1: How tall is Donatello's bronze David statue?, Step2: How tall is the tallest person to ever live?, Step3: How tall is the Sistine Chapel ceiling?, Step4: Is #1 plus #2 greater than or equal to #3?, Wikipedia page for step 1: David (statue), Wikipedia page for step 2: Tallest person, Wikipedia page for step 3: Sistine Chapel, Wikipedia page for step 4: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False Example Input: Question: Did George Washington have a pet guinea pig?, Answer:No, Description of Guinea pig: domesticated rodent species from South America, Fact1: George Washington had pets including, Polly the parrot, 36 hounds, and horses., Fact2: Guinea pigs are great pets., Fact3: George Washington was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Example Output:

Step1: What pets did George Washington have?, Step2: Are any of #1 a guinea pig?, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False

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task168_strategyqa_question_decomposition

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In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word and punctuation in the question. Here is the list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: Adj: Adjective, Adv: Adverb, Art: Article, Conj: Conjunction, Int: Interjection, N: Noun, V: Verb, Num: Number, Misc: Miscellaneous, Pron: Pronoun, Prep: Preposition, Punc: Punctuation. Input: Consider Input: Doctoreren doe je op een interessant onderwerp , maar ook bij een boeiende prof. En Dobbelaere , inmiddels emeritus hoogleraar , is zo'n man . Output: N V Pron Prep Art Adj N Punc Conj Adv Prep Art V N Conj N Punc Adv Adj N Punc V Pron N Punc Input: Consider Input: Iemand die nu voltijds werkt , kan immers , zodra hij of zij 50 wordt , overschakelen naar een halftijdse baan met behoud van 80 procent van de wedde en met volledige pensioenrechten . Output: Pron Pron Adv Adj V Punc V Adv Punc Conj Pron Conj Pron Num V Punc V Prep Art Adj N Prep N Prep Num N Prep Art N Conj Prep Adj N Punc Input: Consider Input: Als er geen democratische oplossing wordt gevonden , gaat de eilandengroep de komende jaren wellicht opnieuw de status tegemoet van internationale paria .

Output: Conj Adv Pron Adj N V V Punc V Art N Art V N Adv Adv Art N Adv Prep Adj N Punc

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task1543_conll2002_parts_of_speech_tagging_answer_generation

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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list. -------- Question: ['6603', '1511', 'r', 'e', 'b', '8211', '6491', '1345', '3921', 'z', 'O', 'T', 's', '193', '7827', '6953', 't', 'F', '9407', '3927', '7829', '7659', 'Y', '3767'] Answer: 14 Question: ['6751', 't', '8067', '8463', '9985', '913', 'g', 'w', 'Y', '6661'] Answer: 6 Question: ['m', '4095', 'o', 'i', '9291', '7443', 'z', '9811', '2101', 'H', '3261', 'S', '3853', '2017', '7013', 'Q', '3551', '9853', 'F', 'd', '5693', '2381', '8865', '3777', 'T', '8149', '9157', '231', '9229', 'Z', '7663', 'H', 'P', 'k', 'Y', '3023', '5179', 'z'] Answer:

22

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task505_count_all_numerical_elements_in_list

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You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English. Q: ושיר פחד הבמה נתן לי לעבור את הבעיה הגדולה ביותר ממש בתחילת הופעה. A: And having the stage fright song let me get past that biggest issue right in the beginning of a performance. **** Q: איך החמלה מסתכלת עלינו? A: Doesn't compassion look well on us? **** Q: הוא היה בסך הכל בן 51 בזמנו. A:

He was all of 51 years at that time. ****

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task1234_ted_translation_he_en

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In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). -------- Question: Heaton-Harris (PPE-DE). Answer: Heaton-Harris (PPE-DE). Question: Kommer ni att blanda er i politiken i Storbritanniens parlament om vi blir valda? Answer: Are you going to interfere with Great Britain' s Parliament if we are elected? Question: Kinnock kommer med sitt förslag nästa månad. Answer:

Mr Kinnock will present his proposal next month.

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task312_europarl_sv_en_translation

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In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list. [[-24, -18, 43, -12], [-23, -20, -22], [-18, 19, 42, -34, 12], [50, 12, -16, -7], [3, 49, 14, -28, -24], [-43, -12, -44, 12], [-1, -22], [-40, 15, 29, -3], [40, -17, 18, -1, -48], [4, -39, -22]] [-222912, -10120, 5860512, 67200, 1382976, -272448, 22, 52200, -587520, 3432] [[39, 16, 42, -20], [-3, -22, -2, 44], [10, -13], [-41, 3, 23, -40, -20], [40, 12, 29], [-38, -47, -40, 25]] [-524160, -5808, -130, -2263200, 13920, -1786000] [[50, 35, 3], [-8, 37], [-27, -23], [50, 30, -3, 29], [-46, 44, 41], [-14, 0, -10, -42, -22], [36, -39, 50], [-14, 32, -8, -19, 31]]

[5250, -296, 621, -130500, -82984, 0, -70200, -2110976]

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task371_synthetic_product_of_list

fs_opt

In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". Example Input: Gujarati: જંગલ ઉપર આવેલું મેઘ ઢંકાયેલ પર્વત English: a kitchen with a refrigerator a counter and a sink Example Output: No Example Input: Gujarati: કેટલાક લોકો કેટલાક ખોરાક બનાવે છે તે ચિત્ર. English: Three birds stand next to each other on a nest. Example Output: No Example Input: Gujarati: પથ્થર દિવાલો સાથે બાથરૂમમાં એક શૌચાલય. English: A toilet in a bathroom with stone walls. Example Output:

Yes

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task440_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu-en_classification

fs_opt

Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative. -------- Question: I love this product. The sound quality is incredible and it fits comfortably for my ears. It sounds way better than many Beats headset I've own. Would recommend to anyone looking for a great headset at an amazing price. Answer: Good Review Question: These seem like fun toys, but they fell apart very quickly and you can easily pull each one apart. Great idea if only these were made well. For what they're being sold, it's ridiculous that you're basically paying $1 per toy. Answer: Bad review Question: This cd is horrible. Just as the review above says it should be titled &quot;The End of...&quot; Not just a bad cd, but an awfull one at that. I bought this because there were good reviews and I did not agree. They are either people who like korn or have no taste in music. Korn used to blow the other band away, now they suck ass really bad. If your going into buy this CD you probably already had the other albums, just don't bother. Answer:

Bad review

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task929_products_reviews_classification

fs_opt

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes." PROBLEM: Beginning: Don's friend pulled Don's pants down in front of his graduating class. Middle: Don does not enjoy jokes. Ending: Don never forgave his friend. SOLUTION: Don loves jokes and being the class clown. PROBLEM: Beginning: Tim and Jake were playing in the bedroom. Middle: They did not want to be discovered. Ending: They played quietly for the rest of the night. SOLUTION: They both got lost and never returned home. PROBLEM: Beginning: Hayley was in a band with 2 guys. Middle: The guys continuously tried to ask her out. Ending: Hayley decided to find new members. SOLUTION:

The guys didn't like her.

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task068_abductivenli_incorrect_answer_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. PROBLEM: When a solution freezes, only what particles come together to form a solid phase, while the presence of solute particles interferes with that process? SOLUTION: pigment PROBLEM: Gall bladder removal surgery does not seriously affect digestion because ______ is still being produced. SOLUTION: saliva PROBLEM: How do fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce? SOLUTION:

photosynthesis

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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation

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In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning. Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: I bent over while sitting in a chair to pick up something and felt like something popped and I am now having pain on my left side around my ribs? Sentence2: I heard a pop on bending over while sitting in a chair causing pain in the rib area. My doctor ordered a chest Xray, that came back normal. I am relieved that it is not a fracture. What can I try for relief from the pain? Output: Dissimilar Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Unfortunately I picked up a small scale on my face. Can this hurt my skin?? Sentence2: I picked up a small facial scale. Do I need to worry? Output: Similar Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: How do you safely remove a swimmer with a possible head injury from the water? Sentence2: How do you safely remove a swimmer out of water who has a head injury?

Output: Similar

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task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification

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In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty. Example Input: Passage: According to a statement from the UNHCR, the census team was made up of UNHCR-trained persons who will conduct the interviews in close co-operation and collaboration with the officials of the Nepali government to both count and update basic bio-data and profile of the refugees. The refugee agency's newly developed progress software will be used to log an accurate record of the number of refugees and to collect other related information. Question: What happened before statement? Events: ['statement', 'census', 'was', 'UNHCR-trained', 'conduct', 'interviews', 'co-operation', 'collaboration', 'count', 'update', 'developed', 'progress', 'be', 'used', 'log', 'collect'] Example Output: UNHCR-trained Example Input: Passage: ``We acknowledge, as a widely accepted truth, that Cuba does violate human rights and fundamental freedoms and does not guarantee the rule of law to people living in Cuba,'' wrote Judge J.L. Edmonson, on behalf of the panel. Question: What happened after the rule of law began to not be guaranteed? Events: ['acknowledge', 'violate', 'guarantee', 'wrote'] Example Output: wrote Example Input: Passage: "The BoJ may need to confirm first that consumer spending has accelerated before hiking rates," said NLI Research Institute senior economist Taro Saito, who is looking at a rate increase either in January or February. The market had widely expected the decision after the mixed economic data, including just 0.1 percent year-on-year growth in core consumer prices. Question: What did the market do before the 0.1 percent growth? Events: ['need', 'confirm', 'spending', 'accelerated', 'hiking', 'said', 'looking', 'increase', 'expected', 'decision', 'growth'] Example Output:

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task390_torque_text_span_selection

fs_opt

In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. -------- Question: 8, 23, ['9473', 'V', '4021', '8835', 'U', 'p', '3727', 'f', '1615', '1253', 'u', '9637', 'o', 'x', '6403', 'Y', '4383', '2983', '8807', 'Y', 'R', 'W', '4411', 'p'] Answer: 4411, W, R, Y, 8807, 2983, 4383, Y, 6403, x, o, 9637, u, 1253, 1615, f Question: 8, 19, ['5771', '9355', 'Y', 'J', 'n', 'c', 'Q', 't', 'Q', '55', 'z', '3817', '859', '7705', 'b', 'C', 'N', 'p', 'd', '6209', 's', 'X', 'O', 'p', 'a', '1251', 'Q', '6435', '5091'] Answer: d, p, N, C, b, 7705, 859, 3817, z, 55, Q, t Question: 2, 3, ['9791', 'w', '9399', 'w'] Answer:

9399, w

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task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j

fs_opt

instruction: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided. question: Question: Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and is therefore known as what? Answer: biochemical catalysts answer: Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts. question: Question: What in the axils of leaves and stems give rise to branches? Answer: axillary buds answer: Axillary buds in the axils of leaves and stems give rise to branches. question: Question: What happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time? Answer: macroevolution answer:

Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.

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task1556_scitail_passage_generation

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In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Example Input: કોઈ બસને શેરીમાં અટકાવવામાં આવે છે, જેમાં કોઈ મુસાફરો બોર્ડની રાહ જોઈ રહ્યાં નથી. Example Output: Gujarati Example Input: તેની ઘડિયાળ સાયકલની સિગારેટની જાહેરાત સાથે તેની પૃષ્ઠભૂમિ તરીકે દર્શાવવામાં આવી છે. Example Output: Gujarati Example Input: ગ્રીન ગ્રેટ વેસ્ટર્ન ટ્રેન એક ચંદરવો સાથે બિલ્ડિંગની બાજુમાં રાહ જુએ છે. Example Output:

Gujarati

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task441_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu-en_language_identification

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In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. [Q]: ولی با وجود آن بچه شیطان‌های خنده‌دار سرخ‌پوش، پریان ستاره‌دار و شاهزادگان و شاهزاده خانم‌های مجلل و با شکوه، [A]: But in spite of the comical red imps, sparkling elves, and the gorgeous princes and princesses, [Q]: خرمگس ادامه داد: نظر من این بود که اگر مردی در جهان تن‌هاست و نیاز به به وجود زنی را در پیرامون خود احساس می‌کند [A]: that if a man is alone in the world and feels the need of of a woman's presence about him, [Q]: و در ساعات ساکتش حتی نگران جو نیز بود. [A]:

and in her quiet hours she was full of anxiety about Jo.

NIv2

task660_mizan_fa_en_translation

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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic. PROBLEM: یک فیلم برداری خیلی سریع برای 45 دقیقه داشتیم, و همین طورعکاسی, زمانی که هلی کوپترها هنوز اونجا بودن, من یک مصاحبه با تلفن ماهواره ایی انجام دادم, و بعد بقیه به داخل هلی کوپتر بر گشتند, صدای بسته شدن در هلی کوپتر ها شنیده شد, و بعدش من تنها بودم. SOLUTION: نحن نملك نوع عجول من فيلم يستغرق 45 دقيقة ، وتصوير فوتوغرافي ، بينما مازالت طائرة الهيلوكابتر هناك. لقد قمت بإجراء مقابلة على هاتف يعمل عبر الأقمار الاصطناعية ، صعد الجميع بعد ذلك طائرة الهيلوكابتر عائدين ، صرير الريح ، أغلق الباب ، وبقيت لوحدي. PROBLEM: خوب اینطور نیست. ای تی فیلمی درباره طلاق است. ای تی درباره يک دل شکسته است خانواده ای آسیب دیده از طلاق و در نهایت کودکی که نمی تواند راهش را پیدا کند SOLUTION: حسنا ، لا. "" E.T "" هو فيلم عن الطلاق. "" إE.T "" هو فيلم عن القلوب المحطمة, أسرة يعجزها الطلاق ، وفي نهاية المطاف ، هذا الطفل الذي لا يمكنه شق طريقه. PROBLEM: ♫ سرود زندگیم ، سرود عشقم ، سرود زندگیم ، همه با من بخوانید — ♫ ♫ سرود زندگیم ، سرود عشقم ، نمی توانم صدایتان را بشنوم — ♫ ♫ سرود عشقم ، سرود زندگیم ، می توانید بهتر بخوانید — ♫ ♫ سرود زندگیم ، سرود عشقم ، بخوانید ، بخوانید — ♫ ♫ سرود عشقم ، سرود زندگیم ، بله ، سرود عشقم — ♫ ♫ می توانید بهتر بخوانید — ♫ ♫ سرود زندگیم ، سرود عشقم ، بله ، سرود زندگیم ، سرود عشقم — ♫ SOLUTION:

♫ أغنيتى للحياة ، أغنيتى للحُب ، أغنيتى للحياة ، — جميعكم غنوا معي — ♫ ♫ أغنيتى للحياة ، أغنيتى للحُب — لا أستطيع سماعكم — ♫ ♫ أغنيتى للحياة ، أغنيتى للحُب — يمكنكم فعل الأفضل — ♫ ♫ أغنيتى للحياة ، أغنيتى للحُب — واصلوا الغناء ، واصلوا الغناء — ♫ ♫ أغنيتى للحياة ، أغنيتى للحُب ، نعم ، أغنية حُبي — ♫ ♫ يمكنكم فعل أفضل من ذلك ♫ ♫ أغنيتى للحياة ، أغنيتى للحُب ، أغنية حياتي ، أغنية حبي — ♫

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task1268_ted_translation_fa_ar

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This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English. -------- Question: Àtúnṣe ojúnà Àgbádárìgì ti tún bẹ̀rẹ̀. Answer: The continuation of the reconstruction of Lagos-Badagry expressway has begun. Question: Àáké tí ń gégií kọsẹ̀, gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nàá bu ètù sórí. Answer: The axe that cuts wood stumbles, and the carver anoints his head with medicinal powder. Question: Dalung fikún un pé, ìdí pàtàkì tí òun ṣe fẹ́ jẹ́ kí, ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ ọ̀hún kó wáyé nílùú Abuja, ni láti fi yẹ́ ikọ̀ Super Eagles sí, ṣaájú ìrìn àjò ikọ̀ ọ̀hún lọ sí orílẹ̀-èdè Russia fún ìdíje àgbáyé tó ń bọ̀ lọ́na, àti pé bóyá ààrẹ Muhammadu Buhari yóò wá yẹ́ ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ ọ̀hún sí. Answer:

Dalung said the idea to play the match in Abuja was to bid the team farewell to the World Cup in Russia and probably convince President Muhammadu Buhari to attend.

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task1686_menyo20k_translation

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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language. [EX Q]: The bathroom is painted a light blue and has pink ceramic tile that adorns the shower wall along with a maple color vanity and door. [EX A]: બાથરૂમમાં હળવા વાદળી રંગના હોય છે અને ગુલાબી સિરામિક ટાઇલ હોય છે જે મેપલ કલર મિથ્યાભિમાન અને બારણું સાથે ફુવારા દિવાલને શોભા કરે છે. [EX Q]: Three men stand on a patio near a red and green motorcycle parked next to a black motorcycle. [EX A]: ત્રણ પુરુષો કાળા મોટરસાઇકલની આગળ પાર્ક કરેલી લાલ અને લીલા મોટરસાઇકલ નજીક પેશિયો પર ઊભા છે. [EX Q]: A view of a desk with computer screen and a colorful painting of a house with people in striped shirts standing around. [EX A]:

કોમ્પ્યુટરની સ્ક્રીન સાથેના ડેસ્કનો દેખાવ અને ઘરની રંગીન પેઇન્ટિંગ, પટ્ટાવાળી શર્ટમાં રહેલા લોકો સાથે

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task438_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_en_gu_translation

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In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. [EX Q]: ۲۱ اوت ۲۰۱۳ [EX A]: Enas shares her pain: [EX Q]: مصر: تظاهرات برای حمایت از خبرنگاران و کارگران [EX A]: Egypt: Demonstration Planned on Thursday · Global Voices [EX Q]: شهروندان اینترنتی چینی به انقلاب اکراین واکنش نشان می‌دهند [EX A]:

Chinese Netizens React to Ukraine Revolution · Global Voices

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task662_global_voices_fa_en_translation

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From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence. [EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'look at', Sentence: 'Hammond looked at Jack .' [EX A]: looked [EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'elect of', Sentence: 'The 2008 Presidential Election has now appointed President- Elect Barack Obama as the next President of the United States of America withice President-Elect Joe Biden .' [EX A]: Election [EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'be chairman of', Sentence: 'As President Bush took office , Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan commented on the negative effects of the deficits of the 80 .' [EX A]:

chairman

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task678_ollie_actual_relationship_answer_generation

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TASK DEFINITION: Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. PROBLEM: look around right after turn left SOLUTION: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK PROBLEM: walk left thrice after jump right SOLUTION: I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK PROBLEM: jump left and walk around right twice SOLUTION:

I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK

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task128_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_short

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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer. -------- Question: Passage: The story begins with a view of the city, lowering to a view of the ground underneath. Deep under the docks, several large wires are connected to the bedrock. Following the wires away from the coast along the ocean floor, it is shown that they all converge in a strange underwater capsule. An elevator-like object emerges from the top and rises to an abandoned fishing house infested with rats. A man exits the elevator and heads toward the city in a motorboat. Later, at the Daily Planet, a Native American man warns Lois Lane, Clark Kent, and Perry White that they must run a report that Manhattan belongs to his people and should be given back to them. The Planet crew judges him to be crazy, and his threats to be empty... at least, everyone but Lois, who follows him to his motorboat. Hiding in the back, Lois is taken to the deserted fishing house on the water and sees his elevator. The man catches her watching him in the elevator's reflection, and calmly invites her to follow him, promising an amazing story. Lois follows. The elevator lowers into the underwater capsule, and the man offers her a seat, then pushes a button which pins her arms and legs to the chair. Stepping up to the controls, he starts up his earthquake machine, sending a powerful surge of electricity through one of the wires and into the bedrock under the city. The large explosion causes the entire city to shake, and runs a large crack through the Daily Planet building. Clark takes advantage of the commotion to change into his Superman costume. In one leap, Superman dives into the ocean and notices the several wires embedded in the rock. He pulls one of them out only to have it explode in his face, flinging him the ground and piling him with bedrock. He pushes the rock away and pulls at a few more, only to have the wires writhe with electric current and wind around him. At one point, Superman comes up for air only to have one of the wires wind around his neck and pull him down. Question: What are the names of the two people of the Planet crew who judge the Native American man as crazy? Answer: Clark Kent. Question: Passage: The final large reception room on the first floor is the Hondecoeter Room (16), so named because of the three huge oil paintings by Melchior d'Hondecoeter (1636–1695), depicting scenes of birds in courtyards, which are fitted into the neo-Carolean panelling. The panelling was introduced to the room by the 3rd Earl Brownlow in 1876, when it was furnished as the principal dining room of the mansion. The room was initially created as a library in 1808 from the upper part of the earlier kitchen which had originally risen two stories. The West staircase (14) was originally a service stairs, and would have been plainer in decor, but by the late nineteenth century it was in regular use by the family.Either side of the Marble Hall, lie the Great Staircase (2) and the Tapestry Room (11), which contains a collection of early eighteenth century Mortlake tapestries. The Great Staircase to the east of the Marble Hall is unusually placed at Belton, as in a house of this period one would expect to find the staircase in the hall. The stairs rise in three flights around the west, north, and east walls to the former Great Dining Room above the Marble Hall. Thus the staircase served as an important state procession link between the three principal reception rooms of the house. The Great Dining Room, now the Library, has been greatly altered and all traces of Carolean decoration removed, first by James Wyatt in 1778 when it was transformed into a drawing room with a vaulted ceiling, and again in 1876, when its use was again changed, this time to a library. The room contains some 6000 volumes, a superb example of book collecting over 350 years. When Lord Tyrconnel died in 1754 a catalogue of his library identified almost 2,300 books. Almost all of these remain in the Belton library today. Rupert Gunnis attributed the carved marble chimneypiece depicting two Roman goddesses to Sir Richard Westmacott.Leading from the Library is the Queen's Room, the former "Best Bed Chamber". This panelled room was redecorated in 1841 for the visit of Queen Adelaide, widow of William IV, when its former function as a state bedroom was resurrected. It contains the great canopied Rococo-style bed in which the Queen slept, complete with the royal monogram "AR" (Adelaide Regina) embroidered on the bedhead. Other rooms on the second floor are mostly bedrooms, which include the Chinese Room (directly above the Tyrconnel Room) with its original hand-painted 18th-century Chinese wallpaper, the Yellow Room (directly above the Blue Room), and the Windsor Bedroom (directly above the School Room), so called following its use by King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, who became the Duke of Windsor after the abdication crisis of 1936. Edward visited Belton in the 1930s with his mistress Wallis Simpson, and the 6th Baron Brownlow was heavily involved in the crisis thanks to his position as the King's Lord-in-waiting. Today, Belton has a permanent exhibition devoted to that event. Another royal visitor, Charles, Prince of Wales, also used the room frequently while a cadet at nearby RAF Cranwell. Question: What was the full name of the person who first removed all traces of Carolean decoration when the Great Dining Room was transformed into a drawing room? Answer: James Wyatt. Question: Passage: In the early 1980s, teenagers Martin Asher and Matt Soulsby meet on a bus to Mont-Laurier, Quebec. Seemingly uncertain of their ultimate destination, the two talk about their plans for the future. When their bus breaks down, the two acquire a car from a nearby garage. While Martin is driving, a tire blows. Matt struggles to change the tire and Martin comments on how he and Matt are both about the same height, and kicks Matt into the path of an oncoming truck, killing both him and the driver. Taking Matt's guitar and clothes, he walks away singing in a voice similar to Matt's. Twenty years later, a successful FBI profiler, Illeana Scott, is summoned to help out the authorities in Montreal in apprehending a serial killer who assumes the identities of his victims, enabling him to travel undetected across North America. Martin's mother Rebecca claims to have seen her son alive and well on a ferry to Quebec City, leading to the body believed to have belonged to him being exhumed for forensic examination, and he becomes the primary suspect. Illeana, who has difficulty adjusting to her new surroundings and is distrusted by her local colleagues, interviews art dealer James Costa, an eyewitness who saw Asher kill his last victim. Costa makes a drawing of the killer and the authorities manage to track down the man's apartment, only to find a decaying corpse chained up in the ceiling. Illeana goes to Rebecca's house to question her about her son, and while snooping around discovers a hidden passageway behind a cabinet that leads to a secret room used to house young Martin, an unwanted and unstable younger child whom Rebecca neglected and saw as inferior to her elder son, whom Martin ultimately killed out of jealousy. Illeana is attacked by a hidden assailant, who escapes before she can identify him. Question: What is the first name of the person who takes the guitar and clothes? Answer:

Martin.

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task002_quoref_answer_generation

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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. -------- Question: What type of reproduction produces offspring from a single parent that share the exact same genetic material as the parent? Answer: mutation Question: Fertilized mollusk eggs develop into what? Answer: shrimp Question: What bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms? Answer:

carbon bond

NIv2

task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation

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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Example Input: W: I haven't studied much French this week at all. M: Why worry? We have a vacation coming up, soon you'll have lots of time., Question: What does the man mean? Example Output: They're going to France for a vacation. Example Input: M: Did you have a lot of friends when you were young? W: I didn't really make any close friends then because I like going off in the morning. And I mean, this was on the school holidays: riding a bike away with a few books in the basket and finding a nice place to read., Question: What did the woman like doing when she was young? Example Output: Riding a bicycle with friends. Example Input: W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you got everything you need? M: Yes, nurse, I think so. I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few belongings with me. W: Good, you can see the reasons why we ask you to do that, the cupboard is really very small. M: Yes, of course. They are only afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time. M: I see. What other rules are there? W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 o'clock and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3:30 and supper at 6 o'clock. M: Oh, that's very different from what I have been used to. You'd better tell me the rest of the rules here. W: Yes. Well, you can see the no smoking sign, we don't allow smoking in the wards, and the same goes for alcohol. However, if you do need to smoke, there are special lounges. M: Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me. W: Good., Question: Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Example Output:

Patients have breakfast at 8.

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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation

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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician. Zdarzają się przecież katastrofy. Niedawno straciliśmy bank nasion w Iraku i w Afganistanie. Zgadnijcie, dlaczego. Xa ocorreron sinistros. Nestes últimos anos perdemos o banco xenético, o banco de sementes de Iraq e Afganistán. Poden adiviñar o porqué. Wiedzą o tym wielcy liderzy. Os grandes líderes sábeno. Niektóre wyglądają jak te, w których mieszkałem jako student.

Algúns parécense a apartamentos nos que vivín cando era estudante.

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task1261_ted_translation_pl_gl

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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. PROBLEM: 乞食のエピソードが心に残りました . 乞食の親子？が自分たちには家がないのに 空想の家を思い浮かべて毎日暮らしている エピソードが最も印象的でした。 乞食の子供は親の言っていることに ただただ相槌をうち、親は全く架空の 家に門やベランダなどをつける空想を毎日 描いています。最初は、とてもほのぼのした絵で 勝ち組や負け組といった現代の競争化社会に対する 痛烈な批判のように写りました。 しかし、その乞食の親子、親は毎日空想に 明け暮れているのですが、食料を料理屋から 分けてもらって運んでくるのは毎回子供なのです。 そしてある時、その子供が店からもらってきた シメサバがあたって・・・。 この他にも様々なタイプの長所、短所を持ったタイプの 人物が出てきて、それぞれかなり細かく描かれているので 自分に最も似た人物を探し出して重ね合わせると 観ていてとても考えさせられます。自分はまさにその乞食の 親に自分自身を重ねて観ていました。 SOLUTION: POS PROBLEM: 視ることの感動 . ルーブル美術館訪問ほど肉眼で捉えたような画面はないだろう。実際にそこにある彫像、絵画そのままがそこにある。その映像が何を意味するかといったことではなく、ただその対象がそこに存在する。これこそが視るという行為であろう。また、どこか詩を唄うようなフランス語が音響効果を成している。 映画という体験は、物語りを観る以前に、目の前で今、ただ写っている映像を視るという行為の快楽であるといっても良いのではないだろうか（といっても、面白い物語のものにも快楽はあることはもちろんだと思います）。一種の視覚効果、それこそが映画の魔術であり、そこに感動があるのだろう。 ルーブル美術館訪問はその感動を再確認させてくれる。要はすごい面白い映画です！ SOLUTION: POS PROBLEM: 夢から現実へ . 他メディア、前作アニメ等の前提知識が無い状態で観ました。 各ヒロイン毎の話に、素直に笑い、そして涙しました。 特に真琴の話は、頭の中でシーンを思い浮かべるだけでも、目頭が熱くなります。 祐一の記憶を封印した７年前に起きた出来事、そして記憶の回復、素敵な奇跡、 そして未来への希望がラストに描かれてます。 あゆには７年間の空白を祐一と一緒に追奏し、『夢』ではなく現実で素敵な曲を 奏でていって欲しいです。 全体を通して綺麗（夜の雪の街並みには身震いするほど）で、心が優しくなれる作品です。 最後のシーンで木の奥を横切ってるのは、真琴であると信じたいです。。。 SOLUTION:

POS

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task486_cls_japanese_dvd_classification

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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on. [EX Q]: ['2299', 'f', '1479', '8401', 'g', 'l', 'k', '379', '8951', 'H', '1317'] [EX A]: 2299, 6, 1479, 8401, 7, 12, 11, 379, 8951, 8, 1317 [EX Q]: ['951', 'Q', '7521', 'U', 'm', 'W', '2597', '8493', '5641', '7459', '5085', 'Y', '1529', 'D', 'M', 'z', '2251', 'z', 'F', 'z', 'T', '2743', '1999', '6165', 'Y', '5187', 'v', '195', '4955', 'Q', '9337', '8577'] [EX A]: 951, 17, 7521, 21, 13, 23, 2597, 8493, 5641, 7459, 5085, 25, 1529, 4, 13, 26, 2251, 26, 6, 26, 20, 2743, 1999, 6165, 25, 5187, 22, 195, 4955, 17, 9337, 8577 [EX Q]: ['2519', '3909', 'a', 'D', '4429', 'N', '2511', '9803', 'O', '8793', '4221', 'I', 'i', 'J', 'O', '6517', 'V', 'M', 'w', '1197', '2169', '5097', 'U', 'Q'] [EX A]:

2519, 3909, 1, 4, 4429, 14, 2511, 9803, 15, 8793, 4221, 9, 9, 10, 15, 6517, 22, 13, 23, 1197, 2169, 5097, 21, 17

NIv2

task622_replace_alphabets_in_a_list_by_their_position_in_english_alphabet

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TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. PROBLEM: 州緊急事態対応所は800本以上の電話に応対した、こういった電話は嵐による被害を修復するために救助を求めるものだったが、嵐はある程度しずまり、ベガやモルヤでの洪水警報も解除された。 SOLUTION: State Emergency Service (SES) ได้ตอบรับโทรศัพท์กว่า 800 สายที่ขอความช่วยเหลือในการซ่อมแซมความเสียหายที่เกิดจากพายุ อย่างไรก็ตาม พายุได้เบาลงมาระดับหนึ่ง และการเตือนภัยน้ำท่วมในเขตรอบ ๆ Bega และ Moruya ได้ถูกยกเลิกแล้ว PROBLEM: 最初の人質は、副保安官が強盗後にあまりに早く到着したので強盗がパニックになったときに解放されたと保安官事務所の女性広報担当者、TwisLizasuain氏は言った。 SOLUTION: Twis Lizasuain โฆษกหญิงประจำตัวนายอำเภอ กล่าวว่า ตัวประกันคนแรกถูกปล่อยตัวหลังจากที่นักปล้นธนาคารทั้งสองเกิดหวาดกลัวขึ้น หลังจากที่ตำรวจเดินทางมาถึงที่เกิดเหตุโดยรวดเร็วหลังเหตุปล้น PROBLEM: これは、二人のノーベル賞受賞者を含んだグループや、科学の授業で天地創造に関する授業をすること、または議論をすることにさえ強く反対する他の科学者からの嵐のような抗議を引き起こした。 SOLUTION:

นี่ทำให้เกิดการประท้วงอย่างหนักจากกลุ่มที่มีผู้ได้รับรางวัลโนเบลสองคน และเหล่านักวิทยาศาสตร์ผู้ต่อต้านการเรื่องคำสอน หรือแม้แต่การอธิบายเกี่ยวกับทฤษฎีรังสรรค์นิยมในห้องเรียนอย่างจริงจัง

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task1127_alt_ja_th_translation

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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Input: Consider Input: Former FIFA vice-president Jack Warner today launched an astonishing attack on the English Football Association, accusing them of trying to use David Beckham as a bribe for World Cup votes. In a bizarre rant, Warner drew extraordinary comparisons between the former England captain and a shamed FIFA official involved in a bribery scandal. Mohamed Bin Hammam was banned from football for life after he was accused of paying £25,000 to Caribbean officials in exchange for votes in the FIFA presidential elections in 2011. Accusing England of hypocrisy, Warner claimed there was no difference between Bin Hammam and when Beckham ran coaching clinics in Trinidad in 2010 while England were bidding for the 2018 World Cup.Jack Warner compares England star to FIFA banned over bribery scandalBeckham ran coaching clinics in Trinidad while England were bidding for 2018 World CupWarner says he has 'avalanche' of secrets that includes links to Sepp BlatterWarner made the bizarre claims in a speech he titled 'The Gloves Are Off'He also said the secrets made him 'reasonably, actually fear for my life' Question:Warner also said that when he heard _ was stepping down, he wrote him to urge his immediate departure from FIFA. Output: FIFA Input: Consider Input: A shelf stacker has been crowned Mr England after beating off stiff competition in the form of an Armani model, a personal trainer and a professional tennis player. Chiselled Chris Bramell, 22, was scanning groceries in a Liverpool branch of Aldi when he was scouted by Mr Liverpool bosses. He decided to enter the beauty contest after his mother badgered him into it. Despite saying the accolade has really 'boosted' his confidence, the Ken doll-lookalike, from Netherley, Liverpool, has no intention of quitting his store assistant job. Recalling the moment he was discovered by talent scouts, Chris said: 'I was just at work in Aldi - it was a normal day at work and I was on the till.Chris Bramell was scouted by Mr Liverpool bosses while at workThe 22-year-old cried after beating Armani model to the crownPin-up only has eyes for one lady - his girlfriend Brittany Connor, 19 Question:Handsome Chris was working full-time in the price-friendly retailer when he beat nine other competitors - including one who looked 'like a proper model' - to land the Mr _ title. Output: England Input: Consider Input: Washington (CNN) Steve Bannon disparaged the mindset that motivates white supremacists in an interview published Wednesday, calling the group "a collection of clowns." "Ethno-nationalism -- it's losers," Bannon reportedly said in an interview published by the progressive magazine American Prospect. The White House chief strategist's comments follow a weekend of turmoil in the United States after a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, turned violent and forced a state of emergency. One woman was killed and several of her fellow counter-protesters were injured when a car plowed through a crowd. In the days following the incident, President Donald Trump made a series of remarks -- some off the cuff -- that were strongly rebuked by politicians from both sides of the aisle.The White House chief strategist's comments follow violence over the weekendThe former editor of the far-right news website Breitbart is a controversial figure within the White House Question:But Bannon's comments to the _ pushed back on that notion.

Output: Washington

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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation

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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology. Example Input: Question: A teenager with obsessive-compulsive disorder phones the Toxicological Information Service to ask if he can safely use an insecticide for cockroaches. What is the name of this escape behavior? Options: <0> Ascertainment. <1> Rationalization. <2> Reinsurance. <3> Ritualization <4> Testing. Example Output: psychology Example Input: Question: Which were the first authors who investigated the role that stressful life events could have on health ?: Options: <0> Mechanic <1> Matarazzo <2> Zola <3> Lazarus <4> Holmes and Rahe. Example Output: psychology Example Input: Question: He has been considered the father of modern Toxicology for his clinical, pathological and forensic contributions to this science: Options: <0> Paracelsus <1> Claudio Bernard. <2> Richard Alzheimer. <3> Mateo Orfila. <4> Hippocrates Example Output:

pharmacology

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task1434_head_qa_classification

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Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. [EX Q]: jump right thrice after walk left [EX A]: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP [EX Q]: run opposite right after look right thrice [EX A]: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN [EX Q]: run around left twice after walk left twice [EX A]:

I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN

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task128_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_short

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In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions. Example Input: ingredients: '1 c. Crisco', '6 eggs', '1 tsp. vanilla', '2 c. sugar', '3 c. Swans Down cake flour', '6 drops of coconut flavoring',<sep> directions: 'Cream Crisco and sugar well. Beat in eggs. Add flour, vanilla and coconut. Bake at 350° until done.' Example Output: Old Fashion Pound Cake Example Input: ingredients: '1 c. long grained rice, uncooked', '1 can cream of celery soup', '1 can cream of mushroom soup', '1 2/3 c. milk', '1 chicken, cut up', '1 envelope Lipton onion soup (dry)',<sep> directions: 'Preheat oven to 300°.', 'Place rice, soups and milk in bottom of 9 x 13-inch pan.', 'Lay pieces of raw chicken on top, skin side up. Sprinkle one envelope of onion soup on top.', 'Completely cover with foil.', 'Bake 3 hours.', 'No peeking!', 'This is important.' Example Output: Chicken Casserole Dish Example Input: ingredients: '1 small round loaf crusty bread (about 10 ounces), 2 ends removed, the rest cut into 4 thick slices', '3/4 pound asparagus, tough ends snapped off and discarded, spears cut into 2-inch pieces', '1/4 pound thin-sliced prosciutto', '1/4 pound Gruyere, grated', '1 10- ounces package frozen chopped spinach, defrosted, drained, and squeezed dry', '4 eggs', '1/4 teaspoon salt', '1/8 teaspoon fresh-ground black pepper',<sep> directions: 'Heat the oven to 450°. Put the bread on a baking sheet and toast in the oven, turning once, until lightly browned, about 5 minutes in all. Transfer to an oiled baking dish.', 'Meanwhile, bring a medium pot of salted water to a boil. Add the asparagus and cook until tender, about 5 minutes. Drain, rinse with cold water, and drain thoroughly.', 'Using your fingers, make a depression in the center of each slice of bread. Arrange one or two slices of prosciutto around the edge of each slice of bread. Reserve 2 tablespoons of the cheese. Press a quarter of the remaining cheese into the center of each slice of bread. Top the cheese with the spinach, and then surround that with the asparagus. Break an egg into a small dish. Carefully slip the egg into one of the spinach nests. Repeat with remaining eggs. Sprinkle the eggs with the salt and pepper and the reserved cheese. Bake, covered, until the egg whites are just set, 10 to 15 minutes.', 'Wine Recommendation: New Zealand sauvignon blancs have a distinctive style, with a powerful streak of acidity, ripe citrus and gooseberry flavors, and a singular note of asparagus. Try one with this egg dish for an intriguing pas de deux.' Example Output:

Baked Eggs With Spinach, Asparagus, And Prosciutto

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task569_recipe_nlg_text_generation

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In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively [Q]: Hypothesis: You should always wish your roommates good luck. Update: They have been supportive of you. [A]: strengthener [Q]: Hypothesis: It is difficult to decide between two fun options. Update: one of them is illegal and the other isn't [A]: weakener [Q]: Hypothesis: People are expected to visit relatives when they are ill. Update: They can’t afford plane tickets to travel [A]:

weakener

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task937_defeasible_nli_social_classification

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You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: (1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); (2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); (3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); (4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); (5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); (6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act"); (7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); (8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); (9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); (10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$"); (11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch"); (12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); (13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other". Question: By what season was Idol the highest advertising cost of all shows? (Answer: four). Date. Question: Who finished fourth on season two? (Answer: Josh Gracin). Humans. Question: What did Buddha's father want him to become? (Answer: a king).

Humans.

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task046_miscellaneous_question_typing

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You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish. Ex Input: Continua a modificarsi e a cambiare il mondo, come il cambiamento climatico. Ex Output: Stale przekształca i zmienia świat, niczym zmiany kliamtu. Ex Input: È praticamente un tagliaerba a quattro zampe. Ex Output: To chodząca maszyna do mulczowania. Ex Input: Arrivammo ad Adelaide, posto piccolo, direi che letteralmente ci scaricarono ad Adelaide, Ex Output:

Dotarliśmy do Adelaide, małego miasta, gdzie dosłownie nas porzucili.

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task1253_ted_translation_it_pl

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instruction: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. question: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP answer: run opposite left thrice and jump around right twice question: I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN answer: walk and run around left thrice question: I_LOOK I_LOOK I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK answer:

look thrice and look around left thrice

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task131_scan_long_text_generation_action_command_long

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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese. (Silbido) Gracias. (口笛) ありがとうございました Quiero lograrla no muriendo "". (Risas) La evolución no necesariamente favorece a la longevidad. 私は死なないことでこの研究を成し遂げたいのだ」 (笑) 進化というものは必ずしも長寿を表していません Se han publicado 750.000 anuncios de toda clase en estos dos años, lo que la gente estaría dispuesta a hacer por 5 dólares.

75万もの「 5 ドルのサービス」がこのサイトで宣伝されています

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task1227_ted_translation_es_ja

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In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Ex Input: پس این سخن بنظر فرعون و بنظر همه بندگانش پسند آمد. Ex Output: And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities. Ex Input: وهفت چراغش و گلگیرهایش و سینیهایش را ازطلای خالص ساخت. Ex Output: And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers: Ex Input: عشر غله و شیره و روغن ونخست زاده رمه و گله خود را در دروازه های خودمخور، و نه هیچ‌یک از نذرهای خود را که نذرمی کنی و از نوافل خود و هدایای افراشتنی دست خود را. Ex Output:

Then there shall be a place which the LORD your God shall choose to cause his name to dwell there; thither shall ye bring all that I command you; your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, your tithes, and the heave offering of your hand, and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the LORD:

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task654_bible_fa_en_translation

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