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https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3372&end=3379 | The case is remanded to the trial court for a full trial on the merits and in particular | english | 3,372.84 | 3,378.04 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3378&end=3389 | on this factual question that Kennedy has raised and already indicated his views on as to whether filters are less effective than the COPPA | english | 3,378.04 | 3,388.8 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3390&end=3395 | And Kennedy says the factual record doesn't really | english | 3,390.12 | 3,394.16 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3397&end=3402 | that he believes the filtering technology only gets better | english | 3,397.84 | 3,401.36 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3403&end=3408 | that the trial court is going to find that it's effective it's more effective | english | 3,403.32 | 3,407.64 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3407&end=3416 | than a statute would be and he says the government has not shown that the less | english | 3,407.64 | 3,415.12 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3415&end=3420 | restrictive alternatives that is the filtering technology should be just | english | 3,415.12 | 3,419.68 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3419&end=3431 | disregarded so he sends the case back to the trial court. There is also an opinion by, a concurring opinion by Justice Stevens, and Stevens is joined by Ginsburg. | english | 3,419.68 | 3,431 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3431&end=3441 | And Stevens writes to suggest that he believes COPPA is really extremely restrictive. | english | 3,431 | 3,441 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3441&end=3444 | Now, unlike Thomas, who thinks, ah, it's not really that restrictive, | english | 3,441 | 3,444 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3445&end=3451 | who thinks, well, it's pretty restrictive, in fact, there's less restrictive alternative, | english | 3,445.06 | 3,450.42 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3450&end=3458 | Stevens wants to say it's extremely restrictive. And in particular, again, see Stevens' concern | english | 3,450.42 | 3,457.22 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3457&end=3468 | here, he thinks setting up a criminal prosecution for speech is just a bad idea. He really doesn't like the Miller Test, if you | english | 3,457.22 | 3,467.92 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3467&end=3476 | kind of read between the lines here. Justice Breyer writes a dissent. Breyer is joined by, | english | 3,467.92 | 3,475.52 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3476&end=3490 | in his dissent, by Rehnquist and O'Connor. And Breyer wants to suggest that in fact the requirements in the statute are not that burdensome, | english | 3,476.08 | 3,489.26 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3489&end=3497 | and that on the record before the court, the court could decide that the filtering software | english | 3,489.26 | 3,496.88 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3496&end=3503 | is really not more effective and not less burdensome than the statute itself. | english | 3,496.88 | 3,502.82 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3505&end=3509 | that's really only a very modest burden on speech. | english | 3,505.52 | 3,508.76 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3511&end=3515 | to verify your, to have a credit card to buy the stuff. | english | 3,511.62 | 3,514.92 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3518&end=3522 | And he says, you know, it might be all well and good | english | 3,518.36 | 3,521.72 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3521&end=3530 | for the market to encourage individuals to adopt, to use filtering software, but that's not a that's not an alternative | english | 3,521.72 | 3,529.04 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3529&end=3536 | Legislative approach so notice Breyer is saying the least restrictive alternative means the least restrictive | english | 3,529.78 | 3,535.8 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3536&end=3543 | Government alternative not the least restrictive alternative that a private individual or the market | english | 3,536.36 | 3,542.1 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3545&end=3553 | interesting even jurisprudential difference there. And Pryor says he | english | 3,545.24 | 3,552.28 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3552&end=3558 | Pryor is not as sanguine about the filtering technology that's in existence | english | 3,552.28 | 3,557.16 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3557&end=3562 | either in 2004 or on the immediate horizon and he says filtering software | english | 3,557.16 | 3,561.64 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3561&end=3567 | doesn't really work that well. It underblocks, it costs the | english | 3,561.64 | 3,566.2 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3566&end=3573 | family to buy it and to use it, it doesn't work outside the home, it's not very precise. | english | 3,566.2 | 3,572.88 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3572&end=3579 | And I think most of us who, even now in 2015, are familiar with filtering software, if you | english | 3,572.88 | 3,578.08 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3578&end=3591 | have little kids in your family and you've tried to use some kind of parental controls, you know, that, you know, they may be better than nothing, but they really don't work very well. | english | 3,578.08 | 3,590.12 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3591&end=3599 | So Scalia says this kind of material actually could be banned entirely under the existing | english | 3,591.92 | 3,598.36 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3598&end=3603 | Supreme Court jurisprudence of Miller. | english | 3,598.36 | 3,602.36 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3602&end=3607 | And he thinks COPA's restrictions don't raise any constitutional concern at | english | 3,602.36 | 3,606.56 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3607&end=3611 | This is not, in his view, protected speech. | english | 3,607.56 | 3,610.8 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3611&end=3616 | Now, I did not give you—just because you had so much reading material already this | english | 3,611.8 | 3,615.08 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3615&end=3621 | week—I didn't give you the additional case in this saga, which is actually a Third | english | 3,615.08 | 3,620.28 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3621&end=3627 | So the case goes back to the district court, there's a trial on the merits, | english | 3,621.28 | 3,626.96 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3626&end=3632 | and after the trial on the merits, the district court, in accordance with the Supreme Court's | english | 3,626.96 | 3,631.84 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3631&end=3639 | decision, does in fact find that filtering software is a least restrictive alternative, | english | 3,631.84 | 3,638.08 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3638&end=3643 | that it can be effective, that it's likely to be more effective than the statute, | english | 3,638.08 | 3,642.56 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3650&end=3656 | The Third Circuit, in the district court, after the trial, the district court found | english | 3,650.12 | 3,655.4 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3655&end=3664 | that the alternatives, credit card verification, is very costly, that it results in lost traffic, | english | 3,655.4 | 3,663.68 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3663&end=3667 | that it's not very effective because a minor can get around that too by taking their parents' | english | 3,663.68 | 3,667 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3668&end=3675 | credit card. There's an interesting argument there about whether some kind of credit card verification is like | english | 3,668.4 | 3,674.6 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3682&end=3688 | some blinds or behind a red door or something like that. | english | 3,682.42 | 3,687.6 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3687&end=3694 | And he says that's not the same thing because you have to kind of have a credit card and | english | 3,687.6 | 3,693.22 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3693&end=3699 | pay to have access and relinquish your anonymity, which aren't things that you necessarily have | english | 3,693.22 | 3,698.48 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3698&end=3706 | to do in real space. | english | 3,698.48 | 3,705.36 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3709&end=3717 | this judgment, there's another petition for certiorari, and at this point the Supreme Court has seemed kind of exhausted of all this and denies cert. | english | 3,709.6 | 3,716.84 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3723&end=3728 | And there, you know, unlike the virtual child | english | 3,723.2 | 3,727.28 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3727&end=3734 | pornography where we saw the PROTECT Act, there has not been any other effort or any effort in | english | 3,727.28 | 3,733.92 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3733&end=3739 | Congress that's gotten anywhere. Congress has not passed any other legislation that's trying to | english | 3,733.92 | 3,738.56 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3738&end=3748 | restrict the access of minors to, you know, obscene material or other kinds of content on the Internet. | english | 3,738.56 | 3,747.36 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3747&end=3751 | So we can ask a few questions, and I'll kind of leave you with these questions, and we | english | 3,747.36 | 3,750.8 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3750&end=3756 | can take some of these up in class on Thursday. | english | 3,750.8 | 3,755.04 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3755&end=3761 | After the failure of the Communications Decency Act in COPPA, is there any way to construct | english | 3,755.04 | 3,760.08 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3760&end=3766 | a constitutionally valid statute that would or could restrict a child's access to obscene | english | 3,760.08 | 3,766 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3766&end=3771 | and indecent materials on the internet. | english | 3,766 | 3,770.56 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3770&end=3780 | Is the default solution adopted by the court, which is voluntary self-regulation, really | english | 3,770.56 | 3,779.4 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3779&end=3788 | the best solution as kind of adequate or inadequate as it is. I want you to think about for, as we | english | 3,779.4 | 3,787.1 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3787&end=3792 | think about next week and you start to do the readings for next week, and we | english | 3,787.1 | 3,791.46 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3794&end=3802 | talk about online harassment, cyber stalking, cyber speech that incites | english | 3,794.34 | 3,801.82 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3801&end=3810 | violence and terrorism, and cyber bullying, all of these are also very large, | english | 3,801.82 | 3,809.36 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3810&end=3814 | difficult social problems that we're facing today. | english | 3,810 | 3,813.28 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3818&end=3823 | But how do these rulings on these child pornography | english | 3,818.96 | 3,822.04 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3822&end=3828 | and child access statutes relate to all of these other | english | 3,822.04 | 3,827.76 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3828&end=3834 | Can we regulate harassment or cyber stalking or any kind of conduct online? | english | 3,828.76 | 3,833.64 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3833&end=3840 | Or is the internet so exceptional that things that we would ordinarily touch in the real | english | 3,833.64 | 3,839.24 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3839&end=3844 | world with criminal law, we can't touch in the cyber world? | english | 3,839.24 | 3,844 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3844&end=3849 | One other note I want to leave you with, there is again another statute and Supreme Court | english | 3,844 | 3,848.56 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3848&end=3854 | case that I didn't ask you to read because you had so much to read, but there is another | english | 3,848.56 | 3,853.28 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3853&end=3857 | statute called the Children's Internet Protection Act. | english | 3,853.28 | 3,856.86 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3856&end=3870 | This statute says that libraries and other places that receive government funding that have internet access are required | english | 3,856.86 | 3,869.24 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3869&end=3874 | to adopt filtering and blocking software. | english | 3,869.24 | 3,873.16 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3873&end=3878 | That statute also was challenged, and that challenge also went to the Supreme Court, | english | 3,873.16 | 3,877.64 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3877&end=3883 | but in that case the Supreme Court said that the statute was constitutional, that it wasn't | english | 3,877.64 | 3,882.92 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3882&end=3887 | an undue burden on the rights of freedom of | english | 3,882.92 | 3,886.12 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3886&end=3891 | speech or freedom of assembly to have a publicly funded library that has internet access to | english | 3,886.12 | 3,890.88 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3890&end=3897 | have to have some kind of filtering and verification kind of software. | english | 3,890.88 | 3,896.64 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z96wLHMN62g?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=3896&end=3903 | So that's our first piece of this, dealing with child pornography and protection of children | english | 3,896.64 | 3,902.52 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/sjZ3n88GYzU?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=13&end=17 | 3 முதல் 5 ஆண்டுகள் வரை சரித்தனை கிடைக்க வாய்ப்புள்ளது | tamil | 13.44 | 16.68 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=0&end=7 | Welcome, everyone. | english | 0 | 6.6 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=6&end=12 | My name is Priyana Rajan, and I'm the current director of the Franke Program in Science | english | 6.6 | 11.32 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=12&end=18 | I'm delighted to invite you all to this evening's wonderful event as part of our Distinguished | english | 12.64 | 17.62 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=18&end=25 | First, I would like to start by recognizing our benefactors, Mr. and Mrs. Richard and | english | 18.62 | 24.42 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=25&end=30 | their support of the Franke Program, Yale's flagship interdisciplinary | english | 25.46 | 29.36 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=29&end=34 | program, as well as multiple other initiatives at Yale that they support. So | english | 29.36 | 33.58 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=33&end=39 | I want to remind you that, as Ty mentioned, we have a wonderful reception | english | 33.58 | 38.78 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=38&end=43 | upstairs after the talk, so please do stay for that. It's in the student lounge | english | 38.78 | 42.56 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=57&end=61 | You consent to the use of your appearance, likeness, | english | 57.36 | 60.48 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=60&end=64 | and voice by Yale University for standard, non-profit, | english | 60.48 | 63.7 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=77&end=81 | Her research interests lie in 20th century US history, | english | 77.28 | 81 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=84&end=91 | She teaches a wide variety of extremely popular courses that focus on American politics, government, | english | 84.88 | 90.84 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=92&end=98 | Today she will be talking to us about her new book, G-Man, J. Edgar Hoover and the Making | english | 92.56 | 97.76 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=100&end=105 | This book has done incredibly well. | english | 100.6 | 104.2 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=120&end=124 | and Beverly, received the 2022 Bancroft Prize | english | 120.56 | 123.8 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=123&end=128 | in American History and was named a Best Book of 2022 | english | 123.8 | 127.74 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=127&end=132 | by Washington Post in their list of 10 best books. | english | 127.74 | 131.04 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=145&end=150 | with this very complicated man all over again. | english | 145.24 | 149.08 |
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YnFEIDvTvtc?modestbranding=1&loop=1&start=149&end=153 | So the New Yorker in their 24 essential reads, | english | 149.08 | 152.52 |