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https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gazetteer_abbreviations&diff=907333816&oldid=907333758 | [[Category:Geography terminology| ]] | 2019-07-22T05:56:18Z | [[Category:Geography terminology]] | 2019-07-22T05:56:45Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages&diff=66926195&oldid=66926033 | | 尼斯 (Chinese), '''Nica''' (Latvian, Lithuanian[[:lt:Nica|*]], Slovene[[:sl:Nica|*]]) , '''Nica''' or '''Nitsa''' - ''Ница'' (Belarusian, Bulgarian[[:bg:Ница|*]], Serbian[:sr:Ница|*]]), '''Niça''' (Catalan[[:ca:Niça|*]], Occitan), '''Nicaea''' (Latin)[[:la:Nicaea (Francia)|*]], '''Nicca''' or '''Nitstsa''' - ''Ницца'' (Russian)[:ru:Ницца|*]], '''Nice''' (French[[:fr:Nice|*]], Swedish[[:sv:Nice|*]]), '''Nicea''' (Polish)[[:pl:Nicea|*]], '''Nico''' (Esperanto)[[:eo:Nico|*]], '''Níkea''' - ''Νίκαια'' (Greek), '''Nis''' (Turkish), '''Nisa''' (Romanian)[[:ro:Nisa|*]], '''Nissa''' (Occitan variant[[Nice|*]], Provençal), '''Niza''' (Spanish)[[:es:Niza|*]], '''Nizza''' (Italian[[:it:Nizza|*]], Finnish[[:fi:Nizza|*]], German[[:de:Nizza|*]], Hungarian) | 2006-07-31T21:27:42Z | | 尼斯 (Chinese), '''Nica''' (Latvian, Lithuanian[[:lt:Nica|*]], Slovene[[:sl:Nica|*]]) , '''Nica''' or '''Nitsa''' - ''Ница'' (Belarusian, Bulgarian[[:bg:Ница|*]], Serbian[:sr:Ница|*]]), '''Niça''' (Catalan[[:ca:Niça|*]], Occitan), '''Nicaea''' (Latin)[[:la:Nicaea (Francia)|*]], '''Nicca''' or '''Nitstsa''' - ''Ницца'' (Russian)[[:ru:Ницца|*]], '''Nice''' (French[[:fr:Nice|*]], Swedish[[:sv:Nice|*]]), '''Nicea''' (Polish)[[:pl:Nicea|*]], '''Nico''' (Esperanto)[[:eo:Nico|*]], '''Níkea''' - ''Νίκαια'' (Greek), '''Nis''' (Turkish), '''Nisa''' (Romanian)[[:ro:Nisa|*]], '''Nissa''' (Occitan variant[[Nice|*]], Provençal), '''Niza''' (Spanish)[[:es:Niza|*]], '''Nizza''' (Italian[[:it:Nizza|*]], Finnish[[:fi:Nizza|*]], German[[:de:Nizza|*]], Hungarian) | 2006-07-31T21:28:42Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_from_3,000_to_5,000_square_kilometers&diff=235978521&oldid=235914091 | |{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Kyustendil Province]]||3,027||Province of Bulgaria.
</onlyinclude> | 2008-09-02T23:00:26Z | |{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Kyustendil Province]]||3,027||Province of Bulgaria.</onlyinclude> | 2008-09-03T06:52:29Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primate_city&diff=890842676&oldid=890842607 | |[[Country|Philippines]]
|16,500,000
|[[Cebu City|Cebu]]
|1,500,000 | 2019-04-03T21:51:46Z | | {{Country|Philippines}}
| 16,500,000
| [[Cebu City|Cebu]]
| 1,500,000 | 2019-04-03T21:52:34Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_time_zones_by_country&diff=261282000&oldid=261281734 | |{{flag|Denmark}} || 5 || [[UTC-4]] northwestern [[Greenland]] <br> [[UTC-3]] most of [[Greenland]], including inhabited south coast and southwest coast <br> [[UTC-1]] [[Ittoqqortoormiit]] and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county <br> [[UTC]] ([[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]) — [[Danmarkshavn]] weather station and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county, [[Faroe Islands]]<br> [[UTC+1]] ([[Central European Time|CET]]) — metropolitain [[Denmark]] | 2009-01-01T16:44:06Z | |{{flag|Denmark}} || 5 || [[UTC-4]] — northwestern [[Greenland]] <br> [[UTC-3]] — most of [[Greenland]], including inhabited south coast and southwest coast <br> [[UTC-1]] — [[Ittoqqortoormiit]] and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county <br> [[UTC]] — ([[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]) — [[Danmarkshavn]] weather station and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county, [[Faroe Islands]]<br> [[UTC+1]] — ([[Central European Time|CET]]) — metropolitain [[Denmark]] | 2009-01-01T16:45:53Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vautrin_Lud_Prize&diff=183189399&oldid=183188909 | |Prof Sir[[Peter Hall (urbanist)|Peter Hall]] | 2008-01-09T15:48:57Z | |Prof Sir [[Peter Hall (urbanist)|Peter Hall]] | 2008-01-09T15:51:52Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Age_of_Sail&diff=4422661&oldid=3183334 | The '''age of sail''' is the period in which [[naval warfare]] was dominated by sailing ships. The age of sail runs roughly from the [[Battle of Lepanto]] ([[1571]]), the last significant engagement in which [[galley]]s played a major part, to the Battle of [[Hampton Roads]] ([[1862]]), in which the steam-powered [[CSS Virginia]] destroyed the sailing ships [[USS Cumberland|USS <i>Cumberland</i>]] and [[USS Congress|USS <i>Congress</i>]]. | 2004-04-13T17:17:35Z | The '''age of sail''' is the period in which [[naval warfare]] was dominated by sailing ships. The age of sail runs roughly from the [[Battle of Lepanto (1571)]], the last significant engagement in which [[galley]]s played a major part, to the Battle of [[Hampton Roads]] ([[1862]]), in which the steam-powered [[CSS Virginia]] destroyed the sailing ships [[USS Cumberland|USS <i>Cumberland</i>]] and [[USS Congress|USS <i>Congress</i>]]. | 2004-04-14T09:20:22Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buenaventura_River_(legend)&diff=5913066&oldid=5909235 | In 1776, [[Silvestre Vélez de Escalante]] encountered the [[Green River (Utah)|Green River]], a southward-flowing [[tributary]] of the [[Colorado River (U.S.)|Colorado]]. He gave it the name ''San Buenaventura''. His [[cartography|cartographer]] [[Barnardo de Miera]] showed the river as heading southwesterly rather than southward. Later and even more speculative cartographers connected it to the Pacific Ocean, in or near [[San Francisco Bay]]. Its existence of non-existence was a matter of controversy until in 1843, [[John Charles Frémont]] led a perilous expedition from the [[Columbia River]] to [[Sacramento, California]] via the [[Sierra Nevada (US)|Sierra Nevada]], definintively proving its non-existence. | 2004-09-15T06:00:44Z | In 1776, [[Silvestre Vélez de Escalante]] encountered the [[Green River (Utah)|Green River]], a southward-flowing [[tributary]] of the [[Colorado River (U.S.)|Colorado]]. He gave it the name ''San Buenaventura''. His [[cartography|cartographer]] [[Barnardo de Miera]] showed the river as heading southwesterly rather than southward. Later and even more speculative cartographers connected it to the Pacific Ocean, in or near [[San Francisco Bay]]. Its existence or non-existence was a matter of controversy until in 1843, [[John Charles Frémont]] led a perilous expedition from the [[Columbia River]] to [[Sacramento, California]] via the [[Sierra Nevada (US)|Sierra Nevada]], definintively proving its non-existence. | 2004-09-15T21:03:23Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Société_de_Géographie&diff=62970860&oldid=62970804 | The '''Société de Géographie''', Paris, is the world's oldest geographical society.<ref>Other geographic societies were soon founded: Berlin (1828), London (1830), Frankfort (1836), Mexico City (1859), St-Petersburg (1845), New York (1852), Vienna (1856), Geneva (1858). </ref> It was founded at a meeting, 15 December 1821, in the Paris Hôtel de Ville and among its 217 its founders were some of the greatest scientific names of the time: [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] the Society's first president; [[Georges Cuvier]], [[Chapsal]], [[Dominique Vivant|Vivant Denon]], [[Joseph Fourier]], [[Gay-Lussac]], [[Claude Louis Berthollet]], [[Alexander von Humboldt]], [[Champollion]], [[François-René de Chateaubriand]] among them. Most of those men who had accompanied Bonaparte in his Egyptian expedition were members: [[Edmé François Jomard]], [[Conrad Malte-Brun]], [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]], [[Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert]], [[Hottinguer]], [[Didot|Henri Didot]], [[Bottin]] and others. | 2006-07-10T01:32:39Z | The '''Société de Géographie''', Paris, is the world's oldest geographical society.<ref>Other geographic societies were soon founded: Berlin (1828), London (1830), Frankfort (1836), Mexico City (1859), St-Petersburg (1845), New York (1852), Vienna (1856), Geneva (1858). </ref> It was founded at a meeting, 15 December 1821, in the Paris Hôtel de Ville and among its 217 founders were some of the greatest scientific names of the time: [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]], the Society's first president; [[Georges Cuvier]], [[Chapsal]], [[Dominique Vivant|Vivant Denon]], [[Joseph Fourier]], [[Gay-Lussac]], [[Claude Louis Berthollet]], [[Alexander von Humboldt]], [[Champollion]], [[François-René de Chateaubriand]] among them. Most of those men who had accompanied Bonaparte in his Egyptian expedition were members: [[Edmé François Jomard]], [[Conrad Malte-Brun]], [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]], [[Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert]], [[Hottinguer]], [[Didot|Henri Didot]], [[Bottin]] and others. | 2006-07-10T01:33:18Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardscape&diff=12919655&oldid=12919616 | [[Hardscape]] refers the to [[paved]] over areas, large business & [[housing developments]], and other industrial areas where the natural upper-[[soil]]-profile is no longer exposed to the actual surface of the [[Earth]]. It usually refers to [[urban]]ized/[[suburban]]ized areas that are basically nothing but miles upon miles of [[concrete]] with hardly any soil exposed to the Earth's surface because it has long-since been paved over. | 2005-04-28T06:35:01Z | [[Hardscape]] refers to the [[paved]] over areas, large business & [[housing developments]], and other industrial areas where the natural upper-[[soil]]-profile is no longer exposed to the actual surface of the [[Earth]]. It usually refers to [[urban]]ized/[[suburban]]ized areas that are basically nothing but miles upon miles of [[concrete]] with hardly any soil exposed to the Earth's surface because it has long-since been paved over. | 2005-04-28T06:35:15Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscape_ecology&diff=1078942&oldid=1078579 | Landscape ecology is a subdiscipline of [[ecology]] and [[physical geography]] that is interested in the spatial arrangement of elements in the landscape (such as fields, hedgerows, woodlots, rivers or towns) and how their distribuiton affects the distribution and flow of energy and individuals in the environment. (Which, in turn, may influence the distribution of the elements themselves.) Many different indices of landscape pattern have been developed! The growth of landscape ecology owes much to the development of Geographical Information Systems ([[GIS]]) technology and the availability of large-extent habitat data (e.g. remotely sensed satellite images or [[aerial photography]]). Its theoretical underpinnings originate from MacArthur & Wilson's [[Island Biogeography]] theory and subsequent [[metapopulation]] theory. Landscape ecology typically deals with problems in an applied and holistic context. | 2003-06-25T03:48:26Z | Landscape ecology is a subdiscipline of [[ecology]] and [[physical geography]] that is interested in the spatial arrangement of elements in the landscape (such as fields, hedgerows, woodlots, rivers or towns) and how their distribuiton affects the distribution and flow of energy and individuals in the environment. (Which, in turn, may influence the distribution of the elements themselves.) Many different indices of landscape pattern have been developed! The growth of landscape ecology owes much to the development of Geographical Information Systems ([[GIS]]) technology and the availability of large-extent habitat data (e.g. remotely sensed [[satellite images]] or [[aerial photography]]). Its theoretical underpinnings originate from MacArthur & Wilson's [[Island Biogeography]] theory and subsequent [[metapopulation]] theory. Landscape ecology typically deals with problems in an applied and holistic context. | 2003-06-25T03:51:42Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscape_Institute&diff=32131952&oldid=29687931 | *[http://www.l-i.org.uk/ Landscape Institute official site]] | 2005-11-30T12:22:27Z | *[http://www.l-i.org.uk/ Landscape Institute official site] | 2005-12-20T19:00:16Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscape_planning&diff=29201625&oldid=29201609 | *[Landscape architecture] | 2005-11-25T10:36:18Z | *[[Landscape architecture]] | 2005-11-25T10:36:39Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscaping&diff=163546409&oldid=163546374 | [http://aquaterranaturaldesigns.com Central Wisconsin Landscapers] | 2007-10-10T11:53:13Z | *[http://aquaterranaturaldesigns.com Central Wisconsin Landscapers] | 2007-10-10T11:53:29Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_Goseck&diff=781386586&oldid=781386253 | Goseck, a [[monastery]] built on the foundations of a [[castle]] as well as the [[vineyard]] of Dechantenberg is located in the municipality of Goseck of [[Saxony-Anhalt]] in [[Germany]]. It has been proposed by Germany for inscription in the List of [[World Heritage]]. The World Heritage nomination is representative for the processes that shaped the continent during the [[High Middle Ages]] between 1000 and 1300: [[Christianization]], the so-called “[[Landesausbau]]” and the dynamics of cultural exchange and transfer characteristic for this very period.<ref name="Bartlett">{{cite book|last=Bartlett|first=Robert|title=The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350|date=1994|publisher=Penguin}}</ref>
Goseck Castle was part of a network of [[Franks|Frankish]] [[castles]] on the [[Saale]] River. It was founded around the year 800. The counts of Goseck were one of the noblest aristocratic families of the empire in the [[10th Century in Germany|10th]] and [[11th century]]. <ref>{{cite book|title=Die Pfalzgrafen von Sachsen bis zum Jahre 1088. ''In:'' Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch 36.|trans-title= The palsgraves of Saxony until the year 1088.''In:'' Yearbook of Braunschweig 36.|page=24-52|author=Starke, Heinz-Dieter|publisher=City of Braunschweig|date=1955|language=German}}</ref> Count Frederick I of Goseck had his center of power in Goseck . In 1041, Adalbert (archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen from 1043) founded a [[Benedictine monastery]] in the eastern part of the noble castle of Goseck. The minster was erected in 1046. <ref>{{cite book|title=Burg, Kloster und Schloss Goseck. Zum Stand der baugeschichtlichen Erforschung. ''In:'' Denkmalpflege in Sachsen-Anhalt 7 |trans-title=Castle, monastery and palace Goseck. Research on the building history. In: Preservation of historical monuments in Saxony-Anhalt 7.|page=1-30|author=Schmitt, Reinhard|publisher=Saxony-Anhalt|date=1999|language=German}}</ref>
The [[crypt]] and [[choir]] of the monastery church display the very best of [[Salian]] architecture. Goseck is an example for the transformation of a noble family’s hereditary seat into a monastery with dynastic memorial tasks. <ref>{{cite book|title=Quellen zur Geschichte und Baugeschichte von Burg, Kloster und Schloss Goseck. ''In:'' Saale-Unstrut-Jahrbuch 4. |trans-title=Sources on history and building history of the castle, monastery and palace Goseck. In: Yearbook of Saale-Unstrut 4.|page=28-43|author=Schmitt, Reinhard|publisher=Saxony-Anhalt|date=1999|language=German}}</ref> | 2017-05-20T22:47:58Z | Goseck, a [[monastery]] built on the foundations of a [[castle]], as well as the [[vineyard]] of Dechantenberg is located in the municipality of Goseck of [[Saxony-Anhalt]] in [[Germany]]. It has been proposed by Germany for inscription in the List of [[World Heritage]]. The World Heritage nomination is representative for the processes that shaped the continent during the [[High Middle Ages]] between 1000 and 1300: [[Christianization]], the so-called “[[Landesausbau]]” and the dynamics of cultural exchange and transfer characteristic for this very period.<ref name="Bartlett">{{cite book|last=Bartlett|first=Robert|title=The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350|date=1994|publisher=Penguin}}</ref>
Goseck Castle was part of a network of [[Franks|Frankish]] [[castles]] on the [[Saale]] River. It was founded around the year 800. The counts of Goseck were one of the noblest aristocratic families of the empire in the [[10th Century in Germany|10th]] and [[11th century]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Die Pfalzgrafen von Sachsen bis zum Jahre 1088. ''In:'' Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch 36.|trans-title= The palsgraves of Saxony until the year 1088.''In:'' Yearbook of Braunschweig 36.|page=24-52|author=Starke, Heinz-Dieter|publisher=City of Braunschweig|date=1955|language=German}}</ref> Count Frederick I of Goseck had his center of power in Goseck . In 1041, Adalbert (archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen from 1043) founded a [[Benedictine monastery]] in the eastern part of the noble castle of Goseck. The minster was erected in 1046.<ref>{{cite book|title=Burg, Kloster und Schloss Goseck. Zum Stand der baugeschichtlichen Erforschung. ''In:'' Denkmalpflege in Sachsen-Anhalt 7 |trans-title=Castle, monastery and palace Goseck. Research on the building history. In: Preservation of historical monuments in Saxony-Anhalt 7.|page=1-30|author=Schmitt, Reinhard|publisher=Saxony-Anhalt|date=1999|language=German}}</ref>
The [[crypt]] and [[choir]] of the monastery church display the very best of [[Salian]] architecture. Goseck is an example for the transformation of a noble family’s hereditary seat into a monastery with dynastic memorial tasks.<ref>{{cite book|title=Quellen zur Geschichte und Baugeschichte von Burg, Kloster und Schloss Goseck. ''In:'' Saale-Unstrut-Jahrbuch 4. |trans-title=Sources on history and building history of the castle, monastery and palace Goseck. In: Yearbook of Saale-Unstrut 4.|page=28-43|author=Schmitt, Reinhard|publisher=Saxony-Anhalt|date=1999|language=German}}</ref> | 2017-05-20T22:51:10Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slieve_Coillte&diff=910192461&oldid=910192397 | '''Slieve Coillte''' ({{lang-ga|Sliabh Coiltair}} or Mountain of Coltar is a hill in the south of [[County Wexford]], [[Ireland]]. The hill is the highest point on the [[Hook peninsula]], with an elevation of {{convert|268.5|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/summit/982/ |title=Slievecoiltia |accessdate=2019-08-10}}</ref> | 2019-08-10T09:43:48Z | '''Slieve Coillte''' ({{lang-ga|Sliabh Coiltair}}) or Mountain of Coltar is a hill in the south of [[County Wexford]], [[Ireland]]. The hill is the highest point on the [[Hook peninsula]], with an elevation of {{convert|268.5|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/summit/982/ |title=Slievecoiltia |accessdate=2019-08-10}}</ref> | 2019-08-10T09:44:41Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indoor_positioning_system&diff=599844902&oldid=599844820 | * [[QR code] ] | 2014-03-16T10:53:31Z | * [[QR code]] | 2014-03-16T10:54:33Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_manuscript_maps&diff=173729840&oldid=173729742 | '''Mongolian manuscript maps''' usually mapped administrative divisions ([[League (Inner Mongolia)|leagues]], [[Banner (Inner Mongolia)|banners]] or [[aimag]]s) in [[Greater Mongolia]]. They gave a bird's eye view of the area depicted, making them somewhat similar to [[Pictorial maps]]. These maps have been used for official purposes by the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] since the 17th century, and new maps continued to be drawn until at least the 1930s. | 2007-11-25T19:34:57Z | '''Mongolian manuscript maps''' usually mapped administrative divisions ([[League (Inner Mongolia)|leagues]], [[Banner (Inner Mongolia)|banners]] or [[aimag]]s) in [[Greater Mongolia]]. They gave a bird's eye view of the area depicted, making them somewhat similar to [[Pictorial maps]]. These manuscript maps have been used for official purposes by the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] since the 17th century, and new maps continued to be drawn until at least the 1930s. | 2007-11-25T19:35:26Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_meridian_east&diff=226271000&oldid=225686909 | The '''meridian 10° east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Europe]], [[Africa]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-14T22:13:32Z | The '''meridian 10° east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Europe]], [[Africa]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-17T16:50:57Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_meridian_east&diff=225865953&oldid=225833178 | Part of the [[Namibia]]'s borders with [[Botswana]] and [[South Africa]] are defined by the meridian. | 2008-07-15T16:41:22Z | Part of [[Namibia]]'s borders with [[Botswana]] and [[South Africa]] are defined by the meridian. | 2008-07-15T19:38:10Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=34th_meridian_east&diff=262399191&oldid=262399125 | | Karpass Peninsula - controlled by {{TRNC}} | 2009-01-06T22:36:16Z | | [[Karpass Peninsula]] - controlled by {{TRNC}} | 2009-01-06T22:36:35Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=90th_meridian_east&diff=225875820&oldid=225683569 | The '''meridian 90° east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Asia]], the [[Indian Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-14T21:54:43Z | The '''meridian 90° east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Asia]], the [[Indian Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-15T20:32:46Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=96th_meridian_east&diff=291719639&oldid=264688646 | | Including the part of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] that is claimed by by {{CHN}} as [[South Tibet]] | 2009-01-17T16:37:25Z | | Including the part of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] that is claimed by {{CHN}} as [[South Tibet]] | 2009-05-22T23:59:03Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=102nd_meridian_east&diff=265947782&oldid=265945006 | | Islands of [[Bengkalis Regency|Bengkalis]] and [[Sumatra]] | 2009-01-23T17:28:46Z | | Islands of [[Bengkalis Regency|Bengkalis]] and [[Sumatra]] | 2009-01-23T17:44:04Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=149th_meridian_east&diff=268156855&oldid=267617649 | | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just east of [[Iturup]] in the the [[Kuril Islands]], administered by {{RUS}}, but claimed by {{JPN}} | 2009-01-31T13:41:41Z | | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just east of [[Iturup]] in the [[Kuril Islands]], administered by {{RUS}}, but claimed by {{JPN}} | 2009-02-03T01:13:06Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_meridian_west&diff=258820045&oldid=258819894 | | [[Orkney]] islands of [[Westray]], [[Rousay]], [[Wyre, Orkney|Wyre]], [[Mainland, Orkney|Mainland]] and [[South Ronaldsay]], [[Scotland]] | 2008-12-18T18:33:57Z | | [[Scotland]] - [[Orkney]] islands of [[Westray]], [[Rousay]], [[Wyre, Orkney|Wyre]], [[Mainland, Orkney|Mainland]] and [[South Ronaldsay]] | 2008-12-18T18:34:51Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_meridian_west&diff=226270353&oldid=226110507 | The '''meridian 20° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Greenland]], [[Iceland]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-16T21:30:50Z | The '''meridian 20° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Greenland]], [[Iceland]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-17T16:47:22Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=30th_meridian_west&diff=226271552&oldid=226268127 | The '''meridian 30° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Greenland]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-17T16:34:10Z | The '''meridian 30° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Greenland]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-17T16:54:17Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=79th_meridian_west&diff=258999286&oldid=258999186 | | [[Ellesmere Island]] and [[Coburg Island]],[[Nunavut]]
| [[Bylot Island]], [[Emmerson Island]], [[Frechette Island]] and [[Baffin Island]],[[Nunavut]] | 2008-12-19T16:58:44Z | | [[Ellesmere Island]] and [[Coburg Island]], [[Nunavut]]
| [[Bylot Island]], [[Emmerson Island]], [[Frechette Island]] and [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]] | 2008-12-19T16:59:26Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=90th_meridian_west&diff=225875866&oldid=225681618 | The '''meridian 90° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-14T21:43:53Z | The '''meridian 90° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2008-07-15T20:33:00Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=103rd_meridian_west&diff=98469290&oldid=98450472 | In the [[United States]], the meridian 103° west of Greenwich passes through [[North Dakota]], [[South Dakota]], [[Nebraska]], [[Colorado]], and [[Texas]]. The meridian 103° west of Greenwich forms the border between [[Oklahoma]] and [[New Mexico]]. The eastern border of [[New Mexico]] with [[Texas]] lies on the meridian 26° west of [[Washington]], which is a couple miles west of the meridian 103° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]. | 2007-01-04T17:42:00Z | In the [[United States]], the meridian 103° west of Greenwich passes through [[North Dakota]], [[South Dakota]], [[Nebraska]], [[Colorado]], and [[Texas]]. The meridian 103° west of Greenwich forms the border between [[Oklahoma]] and [[New Mexico]]. The eastern border of [[New Mexico]] with [[Texas]] lies on the meridian 26° west of [[Washington meridian|Washington]], which is a couple miles west of the meridian 103° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]. | 2007-01-04T19:17:36Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=107th_meridian_west&diff=100449482&oldid=98482038 | The '''meridian 107° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2007-01-04T20:20:01Z | The '''meridian 107° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]]. | 2007-01-13T15:24:10Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=109th_meridian_west&diff=34154075&oldid=34153887 | The 109th Meridian West is a line of longitude that passes over [[North America]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Most famously, the 109th meridian makes up the east-west borders between [[Colorado]] and [[Utah]] (between the [[37th parallel north|37th]] and [[41st parallel north|41st]] [[line of latitude|parallels]], and [[New Mexico]] and [[Arizona]] (south of the 37th parallel). At the intersection of the 109th Meridian and the 37th parallel is [[Four Corners]], the only part of the [[United States]] where four states touch. | 2006-01-06T20:41:13Z | The 109th Meridian West is a line of longitude that passes over [[North America]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Most famously, the 109th meridian makes up the east-west borders between [[Colorado]] and [[Utah]] (between the [[37th parallel north|37th]] and [[41st parallel north|41st]] [[line of latitude|parallels]], and [[New Mexico]] and [[Arizona]] (south of the 37th parallel). At the intersection of the 109th Meridian and the 37th parallel is [[Four Corners (United States)|Four Corners]], the only part of the [[United States]] where four states touch. | 2006-01-06T20:42:58Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=111th_meridian_west&diff=98469698&oldid=98468074 | In the [[United States]], the meridian 111° west of Greenwich passes through [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], [[Utah]], and [[Arizona]]. The Western border of the [[Wyoming]] with [[Montana]], [[Idaho]], and [[Utah]] lies on the meridian 34° west of [[Washington]], which is a couple miles west of the meridian 111° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]. | 2007-01-04T19:11:44Z | In the [[United States]], the meridian 111° west of Greenwich passes through [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], [[Utah]], and [[Arizona]]. The Western border of the [[Wyoming]] with [[Montana]], [[Idaho]], and [[Utah]] lies on the meridian 34° west of [[Washington meridian|Washington]], which is a couple miles west of the meridian 111° west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]. | 2007-01-04T19:19:29Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120th_meridian_west&diff=226470767&oldid=226470724 | > [[California]] - mainland and [Santa Rosa Island, California|Santa Rosa Island]] | 2008-07-18T16:23:27Z | > [[California]] - mainland and [[Santa Rosa Island, California|Santa Rosa Island]] | 2008-07-18T16:23:45Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=137th_meridian_west&diff=268955522&oldid=268955339 | | [[Pukarua]] atoll]] | 2009-02-06T17:50:26Z | | [[Pukarua]] atoll | 2009-02-06T17:51:35Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Location&diff=569559410&oldid=569559232 | An '''absolute location''' is designated using a specific pairing of [[latitude]] and [[longitude]] in a [[Cartesian coordinate system|Cartesian coordinate]] grid—for example, a [[Spherical coordinate system]] or an ellipsoid-based system such as the [[World Geodetic System]])—or similar methods. | 2013-08-21T11:40:40Z | An '''absolute location''' is designated using a specific pairing of [[latitude]] and [[longitude]] in a [[Cartesian coordinate system|Cartesian coordinate]] grid—for example, a [[Spherical coordinate system]] or an ellipsoid-based system such as the [[World Geodetic System]]—or similar methods. | 2013-08-21T11:41:50Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abstract_space&diff=69902848&oldid=69902742 | Abstract space, in geography, refers to a hypothetical space characterized by equal and consistent properties; a geographic space that is completely homogenous. All movement and activity would be equally easy or difficult in all directions and all locations within this space. This concept is useful for modeling or analyzing spatial activity and behavior by simplifying or subtracting geographic factors, such as terrain. For example if a researcher wants to study the relationship between culture and trade, they don’t want their model to be overwhelmed with factors such as mountainous barriers, rivers, etc. because these would detract from the purpose of modeling how culture individually effects trade. For another example see Central Place Theory (building the theory). | 2006-08-15T22:34:15Z | Abstract space, in geography, refers to a hypothetical space characterized by equal and consistent properties; a geographic space that is completely homogenous. All movement and activity would be equally easy or difficult in all directions and all locations within this space. This concept is useful for modeling or analyzing spatial activity and behavior by simplifying or subtracting geographic factors, such as terrain. For example if a researcher wants to study the relationship between culture and trade, they don’t want their model to be overwhelmed with factors such as mountainous barriers, rivers, etc. because these would detract from the purpose of modeling how culture individually effects trade. For another example see [[Central Place Theory]] (building the theory). | 2006-08-15T22:34:53Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megafan&diff=656951215&oldid=656950986 | An alluvial megafan is a large cone or fan-shaped deposit built up by complex deposition patterns of stream flows originating from a single source point known as an apex. Megafans differ from [[Alluvial fans|Alluvial fan] from shear size. Due to their larger size, there maybe different geomorphic process that led to their formation. The criterion of what differentiates megafans from typical alluvial fans is an artificial scale divide. The scale divide varies in the literature, with the most common being a 100-km apex-to-toe length. Alternative values as little of 30-km apex-to-toe length have been proposed, as well as alternative metrics like coverage areas of greater than 10,000 square-km. | 2015-04-17T20:54:29Z | An alluvial megafan is a large cone or fan-shaped deposit built up by complex deposition patterns of stream flows originating from a single source point known as an apex. Megafans differ from [[Alluvial fan|Alluvial fans] from shear size. Due to their larger size, there maybe different geomorphic process that led to their formation. The criterion of what differentiates megafans from typical alluvial fans is an artificial scale divide. The scale divide varies in the literature, with the most common being a 100-km apex-to-toe length. Alternative values as little of 30-km apex-to-toe length have been proposed, as well as alternative metrics like coverage areas of greater than 10,000 square-km. | 2015-04-17T20:56:09Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tz_database&diff=454377486&oldid=454376742 |
=== Data before 1970 ===
Data before 1970 aims to be correct for the city identifying the region, but is not necessarily correct for the entire region. This is because new regions are created only as required to distinguish clocks since 1970.
For example, between 1963-10-23 and 1963-12-09 in Brazil only [[Minas Gerais]], [[Espirito Santo]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] and [[Sao Paulo]] had summer time, but on request a split from [[America/Sao_Paulo]] was rejected with the reasoning that since 1970 the clocks were the same in the whole region.<ref>{{cite mailing list | last=Olson | first=Arthur David | date=2010-01-06 | url=http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.time.tz/3061|title=RE: little nuance in brazil 1963| mailinglist=tz }}</ref>
[[Time in Germany]], which is represented by [[Europe/Berlin]] is not correct for the time span after 1945 when the [[Trizone]] did not follow Berlin's switch to DST.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
| 2011-10-07T12:04:14Z |
=== Data before 1970 ===
Data before 1970 aims to be correct for the city identifying the region, but is not necessarily correct for the entire region. This is because new regions are created only as required to distinguish clocks since 1970.
For example, between 1963-10-23 and 1963-12-09 in Brazil only [[Minas Gerais]], [[Espirito Santo]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] and [[Sao Paulo]] had summer time, but on request a split from [[America/Sao_Paulo]] was rejected with the reasoning that since 1970 the clocks were the same in the whole region.<ref>{{cite mailing list | last=Olson | first=Arthur David | date=2010-01-06 | url=http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.time.tz/3061|title=RE: little nuance in brazil 1963| mailinglist=tz }}</ref>
[[Time in Germany]], which is represented by [[Europe/Berlin]] is not correct for the time span after 1945 when the [[Trizone]] did not follow Berlin's switch to DST.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} | 2011-10-07T12:11:47Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chatham_Standard_Time_Zone&diff=37393860&oldid=35751410 | The '''Chatham Standard Time Zone''' is a geographic region that keeps time by adding twelve hours and forty-five minutes to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC+12:45.
The Chatham Standard Time Zone is used exclusively in the [[Chatham Island]] Group, a territory of [[New Zealand]], located in the South Pacific Ocean at 43°53′54″S, 176°31′44″W. | 2006-01-19T00:43:53Z | The '''Chatham Standard Time Zone''' is a geographic region that keeps time by adding twelve hours and forty-five minutes to [[Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC) resulting in UTC+12:45.
The Chatham Standard Time Zone is used exclusively in the [[Chatham Island]] Group, a territory of [[New Zealand]], located in the [[South Pacific Ocean]] at 43°53′54″S, 176°31′44″W. | 2006-01-30T19:29:43Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continental_time&diff=4459186&oldid=4459145 | In the [[United States]], the '''continental time zones''' are the [[time zone]]s in the [[continental United States]], namely [[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|Atlantic]], [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]], [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]], [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|Mountain]] and [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]] time zones. | 2004-07-05T19:49:16Z | In the [[United States]], the '''continental time zones''' are the [[time zone]]s in the [[continental United States]], namely the [[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|Atlantic]], [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]], [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]], [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|Mountain]] and [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]] time zones. | 2004-07-05T19:49:53Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Africa_Time&diff=73965965&oldid=73965914 | * {{country|flagcountry|Comoros | 2006-09-05T16:02:11Z | * {{country|flagcountry|Comoros}} | 2006-09-05T16:02:31Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawaii–Aleutian_Time_Zone&diff=2750501&oldid=2749823 | The Hawaii Time Zone includes the state of [[Hawaii]]. It is the [[time zone]] located just west of the [[Alaksa Standard time zone]] | 2004-03-13T18:46:26Z | The Hawaii Time Zone includes the state of [[Hawaii]]. It is the [[time zone]] located just west of the [[Alaksa Standard Time Zone]] | 2004-03-13T18:47:38Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Time&diff=7422332&oldid=7421843 | Moscow Summer Time (MSD) is UTC+4. | 2004-11-13T11:38:23Z | [[Moscow]] Summer Time (MSD) is UTC+4. | 2004-11-13T11:39:12Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yukon_Time_Zone&diff=14405789&oldid=14397029 | Yukon Standard Time Zone (YST) is the same as Alaska Standard Time Zone (AKST). The only difference is that the name of the time zone has been officially changed from Yukon Standard Time Zone (YST) to Alaska Standard Time Zone (AKST) following the Yukon switch to Pacific Standard Time (PST) in 1983. | 2005-05-29T09:30:29Z | Yukon Standard Time Zone (YST) is the same as Alaska Standard Time Zone (AKST). The only difference is that the name of the time zone has been officially changed from Yukon Standard Time Zone (YST) to Alaska Standard Time Zone (AKST) following the Yukon switch to Pacific Standard Time Zone (PST) in 1983. | 2005-05-29T09:32:31Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valeriepieris_circle&diff=879983668&oldid=879983609 | The most common visual of the circle, originally used by Mysers and also featured by ''[[io9]]''<ref[https://io9.gizmodo.com/more-than-half-of-the-worlds-population-lives-inside-t-493103044 More than half of the world's population lives inside this circle]. ''io9''</ref> and ''Tech in Asia'',<ref>[https://www.techinasia.com/population-world-lives-circle-asia-future-startups https://www.techinasia.com/population-world-lives-circle-asia-future-startups If More Than Half the Population of the World Lives in This Circle, Asia is the Future of Startups], ''Tech in Asia''</ref> used the [[Winkel tripel projection]]. | 2019-01-24T16:52:59Z | The most common visual of the circle, originally used by Mysers and also featured by ''[[io9]]''<ref[https://io9.gizmodo.com/more-than-half-of-the-worlds-population-lives-inside-t-493103044 More than half of the world's population lives inside this circle]. ''io9''</ref> and ''Tech in Asia'',<ref>[https://www.techinasia.com/population-world-lives-circle-asia-future-startups If More Than Half the Population of the World Lives in This Circle, Asia is the Future of Startups], ''Tech in Asia''</ref> used the [[Winkel tripel projection]]. | 2019-01-24T16:53:30Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ogilvie_Professor_of_Human_Geography&diff=298154860&oldid=275440539 | [[List of professorships at the University of Edinburgh]] | 2009-03-06T18:24:35Z | * [[List of professorships at the University of Edinburgh]] | 2009-06-23T16:47:19Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_of_Basshunter&diff=994408630&oldid=994408542 | REDIRECT [[Basshunter#Personal life]] | 2020-12-15T15:52:26Z | #REDIRECT [[Basshunter#Personal life]] | 2020-12-15T15:53:03Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_of_Charles_Darwin&diff=20059565&oldid=19980582 | Such [[psychoanalysis]]] remains controversial, particularly when based only on writings. | 2005-07-31T13:10:30Z | Such [[psychoanalysis]] remains controversial, particularly when based only on writings. | 2005-08-01T17:20:51Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_effects_arising_from_the_September_11_attacks&diff=158038557&oldid=158038485 | <ref>Andrew Stephen, "The poisonous legacy of 9/11: New Yorkers were told their air was safe to breathe after 9/11. It wasn't. As the city's first toxic dust-related death we report on the lies and the cover-up," "New Statesman," June 4, 2007[http://www.newstatesman.com/200706040025]</ref> <ref>Ben Smith, Rudy's Black Cloud: WTC Health Risks May Hurt Prez Bid." "New York Daily News," [[September 18]] [[2006]], p. 14</ref><ref>Wayne Barrett, "Rudy Giuliani's 5 Big Lies About 9/11: On the Stump, Rudy Can't Help Spreading Smoke and Ashes About His Dubious Record," ''[[Village Voice]]'' August 8-14, 2007, p. 35-36. http://www.villagevoice.com/generic/show_print.php?id=77463&page=&issue=0732&printcde=MzU1OTc4NzM2NA==&refpage=L2FkbWluL2VkaXQvZWRpdC5waHA/JmNhc2U9dXBkYXRlJnNlY3Rpb249JmlkPTc3NDYzJmlzc3VlPTA3MzImbXNnPQ==</ref> ====Statements by mayor Rudy Giuliani==== | 2007-09-15T12:26:06Z | <ref>Andrew Stephen, "The poisonous legacy of 9/11: New Yorkers were told their air was safe to breathe after 9/11. It wasn't. As the city's first toxic dust-related death we report on the lies and the cover-up," "New Statesman," June 4, 2007[http://www.newstatesman.com/200706040025]</ref> <ref>Ben Smith, Rudy's Black Cloud: WTC Health Risks May Hurt Prez Bid." "New York Daily News," [[September 18]] [[2006]], p. 14</ref><ref>Wayne Barrett, "Rudy Giuliani's 5 Big Lies About 9/11: On the Stump, Rudy Can't Help Spreading Smoke and Ashes About His Dubious Record," ''[[Village Voice]]'' August 8-14, 2007, p. 35-36. http://www.villagevoice.com/generic/show_print.php?id=77463&page=&issue=0732&printcde=MzU1OTc4NzM2NA==&refpage=L2FkbWluL2VkaXQvZWRpdC5waHA/JmNhc2U9dXBkYXRlJnNlY3Rpb249JmlkPTc3NDYzJmlzc3VlPTA3MzImbXNnPQ==</ref>
====Statements by mayor Rudy Giuliani==== | 2007-09-15T12:26:48Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domestic_medicine&diff=323084757&oldid=323084702 | ''Domestic medicine'' or ''Domestic health care'' consists in the [[behavior]]al, [[nutrition]]al and [[health care]] practices of an household, that are transmitted between successive generations. Such knowledge is complementary to the health care specialized skills of physicians, surgeons, nurses and healers. It consist in preventive and curative tools, often related to first aid and medical herbs uses. The concept of ''domestic medicine'', embedded in most civilization [[health care]] patterns, was first made popular in the Western countries by the Scottish physician [[William Buchan]] in the [[XVIII century]], and was spread by domestic economy manuals through the following two hundred years. A classic book on ''Domestic medicine'' was written by the English practitioner and homeopath [[John Henry Clarke]] in the XIX century<Ref>A Dictionary of Domestic Medicine and Homeopathic Treatment<\Ref>. | 2009-10-31T11:20:45Z | ''Domestic medicine'' or ''Domestic health care'' consists in the [[behavior]]al, [[nutrition]]al and [[health care]] practices of an household, that are transmitted between successive generations. Such knowledge is complementary to the health care specialized skills of physicians, surgeons, nurses and healers. It consist in preventive and curative tools, often related to first aid and medical herbs uses. The concept of ''domestic medicine'', embedded in most civilization [[health care]] patterns, was first made popular in the Western countries by the Scottish physician [[William Buchan]] in the [[XVIII century]], and was spread by domestic economy manuals through the following two hundred years. A classic book on ''Domestic medicine'' was written by the English practitioner and homeopath [[John Henry Clarke]] in the XIX century<Ref>A Dictionary of Domestic Medicine and Homeopathic Treatment</Ref>. | 2009-10-31T11:21:12Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_care_provider&diff=622932260&oldid=622932133 | #REDIRECT [[Health professionals]]
{{R from move}} | 2014-08-26T20:29:59Z | #REDIRECT [[Health professionals]]
{{R from move}} | 2014-08-26T20:31:11Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_humanities&diff=371043559&oldid=371042644 | The health humanities are the application of [[humanities]] disciplines ([[arts]], [[literature]], [[languages]], [[law]], [[history]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]], etc.) to discourse, expression, and/or the promotion of the various dimensions of [[human]] [[health]] and well being. As a construct, it may be understood as existing at the opposite end of polar continuum with the [[health sciences]] (or [[biomedical sciences]], [[behavioral sciences]], and [[social sciences]]). In the health humanities, health (and the promotion of health) is understood according to the [[constructivist]] (and other [[nonpositivism|non-positivist]]) principles of the humanities, as opposed to the [[positivism]] of [[science]]. While this applied capacity of the humanities is not itself a new idea, the construct itself as a unified, meta-discipline has only recently begun to emerge, over the first decade of the 21st Century. The health humanities do not replace the health sciences, but rather offer a contrasting paradigm on health and its promotion, and may function well in a complementary (and potentially collaborative) manner to to the health sciences in addressing human health concerns. Its foundations are largely grounded historically in the [[medical humanities], although it transcends the medical humanities in both the scope and depth with respect to how the humanities may be applied to health, as well as how health itself may be understood from a humanities perspective. The health humanities are a growing movement internationally. The first international conference on the health humanities is to be held August 6-8, 2010, at the [[University of Nottingham]], United Kingdom. | 2010-06-30T17:11:12Z | The health humanities are the application of [[humanities]] disciplines ([[arts]], [[literature]], [[languages]], [[law]], [[history]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]], etc.) to discourse, expression, and/or the promotion of the various dimensions of [[human]] [[health]] and well being. As a construct, it may be understood as existing at the opposite end of polar continuum with the [[health sciences]] (or [[biomedical sciences]], [[behavioral sciences]], and [[social sciences]]). In the health humanities, health (and the promotion of health) is understood according to the [[constructivist]] (and other [[nonpositivism|non-positivist]]) principles of the humanities, as opposed to the [[positivism]] of [[science]]. While this applied capacity of the humanities is not itself a new idea, the construct itself as a unified, meta-discipline has only recently begun to emerge, over the first decade of the 21st Century. The health humanities do not replace the health sciences, but rather offer a contrasting paradigm on health and its promotion, and may function well in a complementary (and potentially collaborative) manner to to the health sciences in addressing human health concerns. Its foundations are largely grounded historically in the [[medical humanities]], although it transcends the medical humanities in both the scope and depth with respect to how the humanities may be applied to health, as well as how health itself may be understood from a humanities perspective. The health humanities are a growing movement internationally. The first international conference on the health humanities is to be held August 6-8, 2010, at the [[University of Nottingham]], United Kingdom. | 2010-06-30T17:15:43Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_literacy&diff=72644700&oldid=66863881 | fundamental literacy,
scientific literacy,
civic literacy, and
cultural literacy. | 2006-07-31T15:03:41Z | *fundamental literacy,
*scientific literacy,
*civic literacy, and
*cultural literacy. | 2006-08-29T17:38:26Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interactive_patient_care&diff=353047458&oldid=353047339 | http://www.hhmglobal.com/knowledge-bank/articles/interactive-patient-care-the-missing-link-in-consumer-directed-healthcare | 2010-03-30T22:57:22Z | http://www.hhmglobal.com/knowledge-bank/articles/interactive-patient-care-the-missing-link-in-consumer-directed-healthcare
| 2010-03-30T22:58:09Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medical_escort&diff=277064671&oldid=277056042 | Air Medical escort is a non-emergency medical service provided by air ambulance, medical escort companies and at times self employed Medical escort freelancers, which typically work for a Medical Company. Air Medical escort service is the most cost effective alternative to air ambulance in situations where traditional air ambulance cannot provide a cost effective quote.
Cost effectiveness comes from using Commercial aircrafts first and business class chairs, but on some occasions an airline stretcher will be used if that patient is unable to sit up for landing and take off. Several rows of seating in the back of the plane allow for a medical stretcher to do a non-emergency medical transport. Medical escort crews are supplied with equipment that enables them to provide medical treatment to a non emergency patient. Common equipment for Medical escort services includes basic medication, monitoring unit, and CPR equipment | 2009-03-13T21:43:49Z | Air Medical escort is a non-emergency medical service provided by air ambulance, medical escort companies and at times self employed Medical escort freelancers, which typically work for a Medical Company. Air Medical escort service is the most cost effective alternative to air ambulance in situations where traditional air ambulance cannot provide a cost effective quote.
Cost effectiveness comes from using Commercial aircrafts first and business class chairs, but on some occasions an airline stretcher will be used if that patient is unable to sit up for landing and take off. Several rows of seating in the back of the plane allow for a medical stretcher to do a non-emergency medical transport. Medical escort crews are supplied with equipment that enables them to provide medical treatment to a non emergency patient. Common equipment for Medical escort services includes basic medication, monitoring unit, and CPR equipment | 2009-03-13T22:32:28Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diet_food_and_fad_diet_creators&diff=895539611&oldid=895539516 | This list is individuals associated with the creation of [[diet (nutrition)|diets]] and [[food faddism|food fads]]. This category includes (but is not limited to) those individuals who are associated by name with a particular phenomenon, such as [[Barry Sears]], creator of the [[Zone diet]]. | 2019-05-04T23:46:25Z | This list is individuals associated with the creation of [[diet (nutrition)|diets]] and [[food faddism|food fads]]. This list/category includes (but is not limited to) those individuals who are associated by name with a particular phenomenon, such as [[Barry Sears]], creator of the [[Zone diet]]. | 2019-05-04T23:47:32Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_graffiti_and_street_art_injuries_and_deaths&diff=953182448&oldid=953178380 | * [[Street art]] | 2020-04-26T02:34:51Z | * [[Street art]] | 2020-04-26T03:03:10Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hatzalah_chapters&diff=238259640&oldid=238258024 | *[[Passaic, New Jersey|Passaic]] – [[Clifton, New Jersey|Clifton]]
*[[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]]
*[[Rockland County, New York|Rockland County]]
**[[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]] (founding chapter)
**[[Queens]]
**[[Crown Heights, Brooklyn|Crown Heights]]
*[[Catskill Mountains]]
*[[Kiryas Joel, New York|Kiryas Joel]]
*[[Fleischmanns, New York|Fleischmanns]]
===Connecticut===
*[[Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]]
===Maryland===
*[[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]]
===California===
*[[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] | 2008-09-14T00:40:50Z |
===California===
*[[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]
===Connecticut===
*[[Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]]
===Maryland===
*[[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]]
*[[Passaic, New Jersey|Passaic]] – [[Clifton, New Jersey|Clifton]]
*[[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]]
*[[Catskill Mountains]]
*[[Fleischmanns, New York|Fleischmanns]]
*[[Kiryas Joel, New York|Kiryas Joel]]
**[[Crown Heights, Brooklyn|Crown Heights]]
**[[Queens]]
**[[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]] (founding chapter)
*[[Rockland County, New York|Rockland County]] | 2008-09-14T00:50:06Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_smoking&diff=377545937&oldid=320222750 | #REDIRECT [[List of smoking related topics]] | 2009-10-16T15:14:40Z | #REDIRECT [[List of smoking-related topics]] | 2010-08-06T21:25:59Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_for_Access_to_Essential_Medicines&diff=33989043&oldid=33986964 | *[http://www.accessmed-msf.org/ MSF Campaign website]] | 2006-01-05T16:10:03Z | *[http://www.accessmed-msf.org/ MSF Campaign website] | 2006-01-05T16:29:57Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug_rehabilitation&diff=718741911&oldid=718741783 | *{{|Muktangan Rehabiliation Center}} | 2016-05-05T09:56:36Z | * {{Muktangan Rehabiliation Center}} | 2016-05-05T09:57:51Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Animal_lead_poisoning&diff=369303212&oldid=366215889 | '''Animal lead poisoning''' (also known as '''avian plumbism''', or '''avian saturnism''' for birds) is a veterinary condition and pathology caused by increased levels of the [[Heavy metal (chemistry)|heavy metal]] [[lead]] in animal's body.
Lead interferes with a variety of body and natural processes.
<br>It is toxic to many organs and tissues including the [[cardiovascular|heart]], [[bone]]s, [[intestine]]s, [[kidney]]s, and [[reproductive system|reproductive]] and [[nervous system|nervous]] systems.
<br>It is therefore particularly toxic to young animals.
As in humans, ''animal lead poisoning'' may be acute (from intense exposure of short duration) or chronic (from repeat low-level exposure over a prolonged period). Acute intoxication can quickly lead to [[death]].
Those routes include contaminated air, water, soil, and food, and also, for birds ingestion of grit (lead shots, lead bullets).
{{...}}
Lead, one of the leading causes of toxicity in waterfowl, has been known to cause die-offs of wild bird populations. <ref name="Lightfoot08-VetClin">{{Cite pmid|18406386 }}</ref> When hunters use [[lead shot]], [[waterfowl]] such as ducks and other species (swan especially) can ingest the spent pellets later and be poisoned ; predators that eat these birds are also at risk.<ref name="Ferreyra09">{{Cite pmid|19617495 }}</ref> Lead shot-related waterfowl poisonings were first documented in the US in the 1880s.<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth"/> By 1919, the spent lead pellets from waterfowl hunting was positively identified as the source of waterfowl deaths.<ref name="FedCartridge">Federal Cartridge Company Waterfowl and Steel Shot Guide. Volume I; 1988.</ref> Lead shot has been banned for hunting waterfowl in several countries,<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth">{{Cite pmid|19165554 }}</ref> including the US in 1991 and 1997 in Canada.<ref name="Degernes08-VetClin">{{Cite pmid|18406388 }}</ref> Other threats to wildlife include lead paint, sediment from lead mines and smelters, and lead weights from fishing lines.<ref name="Degernes08-VetClin">{{Cite pmid|18406388 }}</ref> Lead in some fishing gear has been banned in several countries.<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth"/>
Cows and horses are sometimes concerned <ref name="Neathery">{{cite pmid|1107364}}</ref> as well as pet animals are also susceptible to the effects of lead toxicity.<ref name="Lightfoot08-VetClin"/> Sources of lead exposure in pets can be the same as those that present health threats to humans sharing the environment, such as paint and blinds, and there is sometimes lead in toys made for pets.<ref name="Lightfoot08-VetClin"/> Lead poisoning in a pet dog may indicate that children in the same household are at increased risk for elevated lead levels.<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth"/>
| 2010-06-05T16:37:19Z | '''Animal lead poisoning''' (also known as '''avian plumbism''', or '''avian saturnism''' for birds) is a veterinary condition and pathology caused by increased levels of the [[Heavy metal (chemistry)|heavy metal]] [[lead]] in animal's body.
Lead interferes with a variety of body and natural processes.
<br>It is toxic to many organs and tissues including the [[cardiovascular|heart]], [[bone]]s, [[intestine]]s, [[kidney]]s, and [[reproductive system|reproductive]] and [[nervous system|nervous]] systems.
<br>It is therefore particularly toxic to young animals.
As in humans, ''animal lead poisoning'' may be acute (from intense exposure of short duration) or chronic (from repeat low-level exposure over a prolonged period). Acute intoxication can quickly lead to [[death]].
Those routes include contaminated air, water, soil, and food, and also, for birds ingestion of grit (lead shots, lead bullets).
{{...}}
Lead, one of the leading causes of toxicity in waterfowl, has been known to cause die-offs of wild bird populations.<ref name="Lightfoot08-VetClin">{{Cite pmid|18406386 }}</ref> When hunters use [[lead shot]], [[waterfowl]] such as ducks and other species (swan especially) can ingest the spent pellets later and be poisoned ; predators that eat these birds are also at risk.<ref name="Ferreyra09">{{Cite pmid|19617495 }}</ref> Lead shot-related waterfowl poisonings were first documented in the US in the 1880s.<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth"/> By 1919, the spent lead pellets from waterfowl hunting was positively identified as the source of waterfowl deaths.<ref name="FedCartridge">Federal Cartridge Company Waterfowl and Steel Shot Guide. Volume I; 1988.</ref> Lead shot has been banned for hunting waterfowl in several countries,<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth">{{Cite pmid|19165554 }}</ref> including the US in 1991 and 1997 in Canada.<ref name="Degernes08-VetClin">{{Cite pmid|18406388 }}</ref> Other threats to wildlife include lead paint, sediment from lead mines and smelters, and lead weights from fishing lines.<ref name="Degernes08-VetClin">{{Cite pmid|18406388 }}</ref> Lead in some fishing gear has been banned in several countries.<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth"/>
Cows and horses are sometimes concerned <ref name="Neathery">{{cite pmid|1107364}}</ref> as well as pet animals are also susceptible to the effects of lead toxicity.<ref name="Lightfoot08-VetClin"/> Sources of lead exposure in pets can be the same as those that present health threats to humans sharing the environment, such as paint and blinds, and there is sometimes lead in toys made for pets.<ref name="Lightfoot08-VetClin"/> Lead poisoning in a pet dog may indicate that children in the same household are at increased risk for elevated lead levels.<ref name="Pokras08-Ecohealth"/> | 2010-06-21T05:15:27Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_number_of_deaths&diff=1104589539&oldid=1104589415 | | 13,299,618
| 10,617,528
| 3,280,682
| 2,792,704
| 2,755,190
| 2,458,539
| 1,784,239
| 1,660,400
| 1,574,533
| 1,191,718
| 1,039,440 | 2022-08-15T20:24:59Z | | 13,299,618
| 10,617,528
| 3,280,682
| 2,792,704
| 2,755,190
| 2,458,539
| 1,784,239
| 1,660,400
| 1,574,533
| 1,191,718
| 1,039,440 | 2022-08-15T20:25:54Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dead_on_arrival&diff=3119615&oldid=2854823 | It is a common phrase to describe, for example, goods that were sent by mail that was expected to be functional, but instead was faulty. This may be because it was damaged in sending, or that poor quality control when manufactured meant a faulty product was permitted to be sold. | 2004-03-21T07:44:13Z | It is a common phrase to describe, for example, goods that were sent by mail that was expected to be functional, but instead was faulty. This may be because it was damaged in sending, or that poor [[quality control]] when manufactured meant a faulty product was permitted to be sold. | 2004-03-21T07:45:16Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information-theoretic_death&diff=3948147&oldid=3608438 | A person has reached [[information-theoretic death if a healthy state of that person could not possibly be deduced from the current state. The exact timing of information-theoretic death depends on presently unknown details of how the brain works. The current best estimates put it several hours after [[clinical death]]. Definition from the glossary in the Cryonic FAQ by Tim Freeman. | 2004-05-16T21:09:18Z | A person has reached information-theoretic death if a healthy state of that person could not possibly be deduced from the current state. The exact timing of information-theoretic death depends on presently unknown details of how the brain works. The current best estimates put it several hours after [[clinical death]]. Definition from the glossary in the Cryonic FAQ by Tim Freeman. | 2004-05-16T21:09:46Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terror_management_theory&diff=489030331&oldid=489030091 | The TMT proposes that morality-related information regarding health risks influences peoples' decisions and behaviors. Additionally, societal pressure and self-esteem play a role in individuals' decisions regarding their behaviors. Research conducted by Jessop et al. (2008) demonstrated that self-esteem, as well as a desire to conform to one's cultural standards had an effect on young adult male drivers and their intentions to engage in the behavior of driving fast when morality-related risks of driving were made salient.<ref name=ms>Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.1177/0146167208316790}}</ref> Specifically, when young male drivers were given information regarding morality-based risks of driving, their intentions to drive fast increased on the condition that their driving fast behavior would in some way positively benefit their self-esteem and support their worldview.<ref name=ms>Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.1177/0146167208316790}}</ref> | 2012-04-24T18:48:15Z | The TMT proposes that morality-related information regarding health risks influences peoples' decisions and behaviors. Additionally, societal pressure and self-esteem play a role in individuals' decisions regarding their behaviors. Research conducted by Jessop et al. (2008) demonstrated that self-esteem, as well as a desire to conform to one's cultural standards had an effect on young adult male drivers and their intentions to engage in the behavior of driving fast when morality-related risks of driving were made salient.<ref name=ms>Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.1177/0146167208316790}}</ref> Specifically, when young male drivers were given information regarding morality-based risks of driving, their intentions to drive fast increased on the condition that their driving behavior would in some way positively benefit their self-esteem and support their worldview.<ref name=ms>Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.1177/0146167208316790}}</ref> | 2012-04-24T18:49:48Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thanatosensitivity&diff=446384591&oldid=446383908 | Thanatosensitivity describes an [[epistemological]]-[[methodological]] approach into [[technological]] research and design that actively seeks to integrate the facts of [[mortality]], [[dying]], and [[death]] into traditional [[user-centred design]] approaches. First coined by Michael Massimi and Andrea Charise from the University of Toronto in a joint paper presented at [[CHI]] [[2009]], thanatosensitivity refers to a humanistically-grounded approach to [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) research and design that recognizes and engages with the [[conceptual]] and [[practical]] issues surrounding death in the creation of interactive systems <ref>[http://www.chi2009.org/altchisystem/submissions/submission_mmassimi_0.pdf] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.</ref>. The term thanatosensitive is derived from the ancient [[Greek]] [[mythological]] [[personification]] of death, [[Thanatos]] ((Greek: Θάνατος (Thánatos), "Death"), which is itself a term associated with the notion of the [[death drive]] common to [[twentieth-century]] post-[[Freudian]] thought. This inter- or [[multi-disciplinarity]] is crucial to thanatosensitive investigation because, unlike many areas of HCI research, studies of death and mortality are rarely amenable to [[laboratory]] study or traditional [[fieldwork]] approaches. As Massimi and Charise argue, the critical humanist aspect of thanatosensitivity effectively offers “a non-invasive strategy for better understanding the conceptual and practical issues surrounding death, computing, and human experience.” <ref>[http://www.chi2009.org/altchisystem/submissions/submission_mmassimi_0.pdf] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.</ref> | 2011-08-23T21:09:07Z | Thanatosensitivity describes an [[epistemological]]-[[methodological]] approach into [[technological]] research and design that actively seeks to integrate the facts of [[mortality]], [[dying]], and [[death]] into traditional [[user-centred design]] approaches. First coined by Michael Massimi and Andrea Charise from the University of Toronto in a joint paper presented at [[CHI]] [[2009]], thanatosensitivity refers to a humanistically-grounded approach to [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) research and design that recognizes and engages with the [[conceptual]] and [[practical]] issues surrounding death in the creation of interactive systems <ref>[http://www.chi2009.org/altchisystem/submissions/submission_mmassimi_0.pdf] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.</ref>. The term thanatosensitive is derived from the ancient [[Greek]] [[mythological]] [[personification]] of death, [[Thanatos]] ((Greek: Θάνατος (Thánatos), "Death"), which is itself a term associated with the notion of the [[death drive]] common to [[twentieth-century]] post-[[Freudian]] thought. This inter- or [[multi-disciplinarity]] is crucial to thanatosensitive investigation because, unlike many areas of HCI research, studies of death and mortality are rarely amenable to [[laboratory]] study or traditional [[fieldwork]] approaches. As Massimi and Charise argue, the critical [[humanist]] aspect of thanatosensitivity effectively offers “a non-invasive strategy for better understanding the conceptual and practical issues surrounding death, computing, and human experience.” <ref>[http://www.chi2009.org/altchisystem/submissions/submission_mmassimi_0.pdf] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.</ref> | 2011-08-23T21:13:55Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_psychology&diff=589983713&oldid=589983442 | Health psychologists work in many different settings including the UK's National Health Service (NHS), private practice, universities, communities, schools and organizations. While many health psychologists provide clinical services as part of their duties, others function in non-clinical roles, primarily involving teaching and research. Leading journals include ''[[Health Psychology (journal)|Health Psychology]]'', the ''[[Journal of Health Psychology]]'', the [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)2044-8287 ''British Journal of Health Psychology''], and [http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=1758-0846&site=1 ''Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being'']. Health Psychologists can work with people on a one-to-one basis, in groups, as a family, or at a larger population level.<ref name='BPS' /> | 2014-01-09T21:53:48Z | Health psychologists work in many different settings including the UK's [[National Health Service]] (NHS), private practice, universities, communities, schools and organizations. While many health psychologists provide clinical services as part of their duties, others function in non-clinical roles, primarily involving teaching and research. Leading journals include ''[[Health Psychology (journal)|Health Psychology]]'', the ''[[Journal of Health Psychology]]'', the [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)2044-8287 ''British Journal of Health Psychology''], and [http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=1758-0846&site=1 ''Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being'']. Health Psychologists can work with people on a one-to-one basis, in groups, as a family, or at a larger population level.<ref name='BPS' /> | 2014-01-09T21:55:27Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inverse_care_law&diff=53312403&oldid=53312383 | JULIAN TUDOR HART | 2006-05-15T13:33:57Z | JULIAN TUDOR HART] | 2006-05-15T13:34:04Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rural_health&diff=101126384&oldid=101125843 | *[[Office of Rural Health - Health Agency of Canada|http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/rh-sr/index.html]]
*[[Center for Rural and Northern Health Research|http://www.cranhr.ca/]]
*[[Rural health policy - United States Department of Health and Human Services |http://ruralhealth.hrsa.gov/]] | 2007-01-16T16:56:59Z | *[http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/rh-sr/index.html Office of Rural Health - Health Agency of Canada]
*[http://www.cranhr.ca/ Center for Rural and Northern Health Research]
*[http://ruralhealth.hrsa.gov/ Rural health policy - United States Department of Health and Human Services] | 2007-01-16T16:59:59Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_determinants_of_health_in_Mexico&diff=578066710&oldid=578066587 | Social determinants of health in Mexico are factors that influence the status of health among certain populations in Mexico. These factors consist of circumstances in which people grow, live, work, and age, as well as the systems put in place to deal with illnesses. | 2013-10-21T03:47:56Z | [[Social determinants of health]] in Mexico are factors that influence the status of [[health]] among certain populations in Mexico. These factors consist of circumstances in which people grow, live, work, and age, as well as the systems put in place to deal with illnesses. | 2013-10-21T03:49:24Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_Health_Economics_and_Policy_Association&diff=908727273&oldid=908726644 | * Represent the interests of African health economists and health policy analysts in relevant international forums.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afhea.org/en/who-we-are/about-afhea|title=About AfHEA - African Health Economics and Policy Association|website=afhea.org|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> | 2019-07-31T15:47:29Z | * Represent the interests of African health economists and health policy analysts in relevant international forums.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afhea.org/en/who-we-are/about-afhea|title=About AfHEA - African Health Economics and Policy Association|website=afhea.org|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref | 2019-07-31T15:52:54Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campbell_Collaboration&diff=601425975&oldid=601425892 | Charity evaluator and [[effective altruism]] advocate [[GiveWell]] had listed the Campbell Collaboration as one of its sources of information when trying to assess the state of evidence for various social policies and interventions in the [[United States]].<ref name=holden-comment>{{cite web|url=http://www.givewell.org/united-states/process/sources-of-evidence|title = Criteria for evaluating U.S. programs|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|date = 2010|accessdate = March 26, 2014}}</ref> GiveWell co-director Holden Karnofsky later clarified that, since the Campbell Collaboration focus areas were not directly pertinent to development economics or improving the lives of poor people, the utility of their research to GiveWell's current areas of focus was limited.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2012/06/11/meta-research/comment-page-1/#comment-293370|title = Comment on Meta-Research blog post|last = Karnofsky|first = Holden|date = June 13, 2012|accessdate = March 26, 2014|publisher = [[GiveWell]]}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.givewell.org/giving101/Social-Programs-That-Just-Dont-Work|title = Social Programs that Just Don't Work|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|accessdate = March 26, 2014}}</ref> | 2014-03-26T23:09:32Z | Charity evaluator and [[effective altruism]] advocate [[GiveWell]] had listed the Campbell Collaboration as one of its sources of information when trying to assess the state of evidence for various social policies and interventions in the [[United States]].<ref name=holden-comment>{{cite web|url=http://www.givewell.org/united-states/process/sources-of-evidence|title = Criteria for evaluating U.S. programs|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|date = 2010|accessdate = March 26, 2014}}</ref> GiveWell co-director Holden Karnofsky later clarified that, since the Campbell Collaboration focus areas were not directly pertinent to development economics or improving the lives of poor people, the utility of their research to GiveWell's current areas of focus was limited.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.givewell.org/2012/06/11/meta-research/comment-page-1/#comment-293370 | title = Comment on Meta-Research blog post|last = Karnofsky|first = Holden|date = June 13, 2012|accessdate = March 26, 2014|publisher = [[GiveWell]]}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.givewell.org/giving101/Social-Programs-That-Just-Dont-Work|title = Social Programs that Just Don't Work|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|accessdate = March 26, 2014}}</ref> | 2014-03-26T23:10:24Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cochrane_(organisation)&diff=312556834&oldid=312555024 | * [[striving]] for relevance | 2009-09-08T08:45:57Z | * striving for relevance | 2009-09-08T09:05:18Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cost-minimization_analysis&diff=115593409&oldid=115593108 | Cost-minimization is the simplest of the pharmacoeconomic tools and is applied when comparing two drugs of equal efficacy and equal tolerability. This therapeutic equivalance must be referenced by the author conducting the study and should have been done prior to the cost-minimization work. Since equal efficacy and equal tolerability is already demonstrated, there is no requirement to find a common efficacy denominator as would be the case when conducting a [cost-effectiveness] study. The author is not precluded from doing so through the use of "cost/cure" or "cost/year of life gained". If efficacy and tolerability is demonstrated, however, then a simple comparison of "cost/course of treatment" can suffice for the purpose of comparing two or more therapeutically equivalent treatment alternatives. | 2007-03-16T17:08:51Z | Cost-minimization is the simplest of the pharmacoeconomic tools and is applied when comparing two drugs of equal efficacy and equal tolerability. This therapeutic equivalance must be referenced by the author conducting the study and should have been done prior to the cost-minimization work. Since equal efficacy and equal tolerability is already demonstrated, there is no requirement to find a common efficacy denominator as would be the case when conducting a [[cost-effectiveness]] study. The author is not precluded from doing so through the use of "cost/cure" or "cost/year of life gained". If efficacy and tolerability is demonstrated, however, then a simple comparison of "cost/course of treatment" can suffice for the purpose of comparing two or more therapeutically equivalent treatment alternatives. | 2007-03-16T17:10:17Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_facto_denial&diff=909140243&oldid=908785645 | '''De facto denial''' or '''functional denial''' is a situation that can occur in [[Health insurance in the United States|health insurance]] and [[Workers' compensation |workers' compensation insurance]] when a [[Medical billing|claim]] is not denied outright, but in practical terms it is not covered. If [[cost reduction|cost reduction]] by an insurer is the reason for ''de facto'' denials as part of [[utilization management]], it can lead to [[Health care rationing|healthcare rationing]] through denials of care or coverage, delays in care, and unexpected financial risks to patients.<ref>{{Citation |author=Institute of Medicine |year=1989 |title=Controlling Costs and Changing Patient Care?: The Role of Utilization Management |location=Washington, DC, USA |publisher=National Academies Press |doi=10.17226/1359 |pmid=25144100 |postscript=.|isbn=978-0-309-04045-7 }}</ref>
If an insurer does not respond in a timely manner to a claim or request to authorize a service, it may be challenged in court as a de facto denial of service, though other facts of the case will be relevant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-pawd-2_05-cv-01263/pdf/USCOURTS-pawd-2_05-cv-01263-0.pdf|title=United States District Court, DISCOVER PROPERTY & CASUALTY V. ABBY RECOVERY AGENCY, INC.|website=Government Publishing Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> In workers' compensation cases, de facto denial of coverage due to non-response can occur if an insurer fails to respond in writing within a certain time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://huntlawoffice.com/nevada-workers-comp-law-blog/2013/08/articles/appeals/the-non-response-de-facto-denial/|title=The Non-Response (De Facto) Denial|website=Virginia Hunt Law Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> In the United States, particularly in health insurance markets, there are often state requirements that insurers do not engage in de facto denials by non-response or delayed responses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aacpdm.org/UserFiles/file/handouts/am18/bsh/BRK31-Breaking-down-Barriers-Medical-legal-Partner.pdf|title=Provider Advocacy Guide, Toledo Medical-Legal Partnership|website=American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> In [[Colorado]] for example, a response is due to a provider and enrollee within five business days for non-urgent and two business days for urgent health care requests for service authorization. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2019a_1211_signed.pdf|title=Colorado General Assembly Laws of 2019 - CONCERNING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION REQUESTS SUBMITTED BY PROVIDERS FOR A DETERMINATION OF COVERAGE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES UNDER A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN.|website=Colorado General Assembly|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> | 2019-07-31T23:41:57Z | '''De facto denial''' or '''functional denial''' is a situation that can occur in [[Health insurance in the United States|health insurance]] and [[Workers' compensation |workers' compensation insurance]] when a [[Medical billing|claim]] is not denied outright, but in practical terms it is not covered. If [[cost reduction]] by an insurer is the reason for ''de facto'' denials as part of [[utilization management]], it can lead to [[Health care rationing|healthcare rationing]] through denials of care or coverage, delays in care, and unexpected financial risks to patients.<ref>{{Citation |author=Institute of Medicine |year=1989 |title=Controlling Costs and Changing Patient Care?: The Role of Utilization Management |location=Washington, DC, USA |publisher=National Academies Press |doi=10.17226/1359 |pmid=25144100 |postscript=.|isbn=978-0-309-04045-7 }}</ref>
If an insurer does not respond in a timely manner to a claim or request to authorize a service, it may be challenged in court as a de facto denial of service, though other facts of the case will be relevant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-pawd-2_05-cv-01263/pdf/USCOURTS-pawd-2_05-cv-01263-0.pdf|title=United States District Court, DISCOVER PROPERTY & CASUALTY V. ABBY RECOVERY AGENCY, INC.|website=Government Publishing Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> In workers' compensation cases, de facto denial of coverage due to non-response can occur if an insurer fails to respond in writing within a certain time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://huntlawoffice.com/nevada-workers-comp-law-blog/2013/08/articles/appeals/the-non-response-de-facto-denial/|title=The Non-Response (De Facto) Denial|website=Virginia Hunt Law Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> In the United States, particularly in health insurance markets, there are often state requirements that insurers do not engage in de facto denials by non-response or delayed responses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aacpdm.org/UserFiles/file/handouts/am18/bsh/BRK31-Breaking-down-Barriers-Medical-legal-Partner.pdf|title=Provider Advocacy Guide, Toledo Medical-Legal Partnership|website=American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> In [[Colorado]] for example, a response is due to a provider and enrollee within five business days for non-urgent and two business days for urgent health care requests for service authorization.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2019a_1211_signed.pdf|title=Colorado General Assembly Laws of 2019 - CONCERNING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION REQUESTS SUBMITTED BY PROVIDERS FOR A DETERMINATION OF COVERAGE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES UNDER A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN.|website=Colorado General Assembly|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}</ref> | 2019-08-03T11:24:41Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Office_of_Health_Economics&diff=809164385&oldid=809164066 | {reflist} | 2017-11-07T14:24:12Z | {{reflist}} | 2017-11-07T14:26:44Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bathroom_privileges&diff=174492696&oldid=174492609 |
At some types of workplaces, bathroom privileges may refer to formally designated rules of using the restroom, e.g., the number and the duration of the usage of the bathroom.<ref>"The agreement covers everything from cigarette breaks to bathroom privileges", — describing a racetrack labor union contract in: T. D. Thornton, (2007)"Not by a Long Shot: A Season at a Hard Luck Horse Track" ISBN 1586484494</ref> | 2007-11-29T00:38:02Z | At some types of workplaces, bathroom privileges may refer to formally designated rules of using the restroom, e.g., the number and the duration of the usage of the bathroom.<ref>"The agreement covers everything from cigarette breaks to bathroom privileges", — describing a racetrack labor union contract in: T. D. Thornton, (2007)"Not by a Long Shot: A Season at a Hard Luck Horse Track" ISBN 1586484494</ref> | 2007-11-29T00:38:29Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transportation_of_Dangerous_Goods_Act,_1992&diff=578986111&oldid=578985546 | The '''Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992''' is a Canadian law that regulates the transportation of dangerous goods in the country. The introduction defines it as " An Act to promote public safety in the transportation of dangerous goods". <ref>{{cite web|title=Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (S.C. 1992, c. 34)|url=http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/T-19.01/|work=|publisher=Government of Canada, Justice|month= | date= Date modified:2013-10-11 |accessdate= 2013-10-27}}</ref> | 2013-10-27T18:24:22Z | The '''Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992''' is a [[Canadian]] law that regulates the transportation of [[dangerous goods]] in the country. The introduction defines it as " An Act to promote public safety in the transportation of dangerous goods". <ref>{{cite web|title=Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (S.C. 1992, c. 34)|url=http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/T-19.01/|work=|publisher=Government of Canada, Justice|month= | date= Date modified:2013-10-11 |accessdate= 2013-10-27}}</ref> | 2013-10-27T18:28:44Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_research_institutes_in_Seattle&diff=450121464&oldid=450121384 | These individuals comprised the board as of 2011.
<ref>http://www.wghalliance.org/about/executive-committee</ref> | 2011-09-12T18:17:52Z | These individuals comprised the board as of 2011.<ref>http://www.wghalliance.org/about/executive-committee</ref> | 2011-09-12T18:18:23Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wound_healing&diff=531793211&oldid=531252244 | As mentioned above, wound healing is classically divided into hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Although a useful construct, this model employs considerable overlapping among individual phases. Recently, a complementary model has been described,<ref name="Dinh Nguyen, Dennis Orgill, George Murphy"/> such that the many elements of wound healing are more-clearly delineated. The importance of this new model becomes more apparent through its utility in the fields of [[regenerative medicine]] and [[tissue engineering]] (see Research and development section below). In this construct, the process of wound healing is divided into major two phases: ''early phase'' and ''cellular phase'':<ref name="Dinh Nguyen, Dennis Orgill, George Murphy"/> | 2013-01-04T11:42:27Z | As mentioned above, wound healing is classically divided into hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Although a useful construct, this model employs considerable overlapping among individual phases. Recently, a complementary model has been described,<ref name="Dinh Nguyen, Dennis Orgill, George Murphy"/> such that the many elements of wound healing are more-clearly delineated. The importance of this new model becomes more apparent through its utility in the fields of [[regenerative medicine]] and [[tissue engineering]] (see Research and development section below). In this construct, the process of wound healing is divided into two major phases: The ''early phase'' and The ''cellular phase'':<ref name="Dinh Nguyen, Dennis Orgill, George Murphy"/> | 2013-01-07T15:11:28Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Institute_for_Health_Information&diff=74321298&oldid=74321246 |
* [[Health care services]]
* [[Health spending]]
* [[Health human resources]]
* [[Population health]] | 2006-09-07T12:32:51Z | * [[Health care services]]
* [[Health spending]]
* [[Health human resources]]
* [[Population health]] | 2006-09-07T12:33:14Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_health&diff=257134620&oldid=257134180 | While connected health is yet emerging, there is evidence of its benefit. For example, in a program being implemented by the [http://www.connected-health.org/ Center for Connected Health] and [http://www.partnershomecare.org/ Partners Home Care], over 500 heart failure patients have now been monitored remotely through the collection of vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure and weight, using simple devices in the patient’s home. The information is sent daily to a home health nurse, who can identify early warning signs, notify the patient’s primary care physician, and intervene to avert potential health crises. A pilot of this program demonstrated reduced hospitalizations<sup>10</sup>. Another initiative at the Center for Connected Health uses cellular telephone technology and a “smart” pill bottle to detect when a patient has not taken their scheduled medication. A signal is then sent that lights up an ambient orb device in the patient’s home to remind them to take their medication. | 2008-12-10T21:31:02Z | While connected health is yet emerging, there is evidence of its benefit. For example, in a program being implemented by the [http://www.connected-health.org/ Center for Connected Health]and [http://www.partnershomecare.org/ Partners Home Care], over 500 heart failure patients have now been monitored remotely through the collection of vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure and weight, using simple devices in the patient’s home. The information is sent daily to a home health nurse, who can identify early warning signs, notify the patient’s primary care physician, and intervene to avert potential health crises. A pilot of this program demonstrated reduced hospitalizations<sup>10</sup>. Another initiative at the Center for Connected Health uses cellular telephone technology and a “smart” pill bottle to detect when a patient has not taken their scheduled medication. A signal is then sent that lights up an ambient orb device in the patient’s home to remind them to take their medication. | 2008-12-10T21:32:52Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disease_informatics&diff=69358544&oldid=69358236 | The Disease Informatics is the application of Information Science in defining the diseases with least error, identifying most of the targets to combat a cluster of diseases and designing a holistic solution to the problem. | 2006-08-13T08:51:27Z | The Disease Informatics is the application of Information Science in [[defining the diseases]] with least error, identifying most of the targets to combat a cluster of diseases and designing a holistic solution to the problem. | 2006-08-13T08:55:12Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GIS_and_public_health&diff=280293541&oldid=280293082 | [[Public health informatics]] (PHI) is an emerging specialty which focuses on the application of information science and technology to public health practice and research<ref>Hanchette, C.L. (2003). Geographic Information Systems. In P.W. O’Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 431-466). New York, NY: Springer.</ref>. A GIS or more generally a [[Spatial Decision Support System]] (SDSS) - offers improved [[geographic visualization]] techniques, leading to faster, better, and more robust understanding and decision-making capabilities in the public health arena.<ref>Yasnoff, W.A. and Miller, P.L. (2003). Decision Support and Expert Systems in Public Health. In P.W. O’Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 494-512). New York, NY: Springer.</ref> | 2009-03-28T22:01:04Z | [[Public health informatics]] (PHI) is an emerging specialty which focuses on the application of information science and technology to public health practice and research<ref>Hanchette, C.L. (2003). Geographic Information Systems. In P.W. O’Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 431-466). New York, NY: Springer.</ref>. A GIS - or more generally a [[Spatial Decision Support System]] (SDSS) - offers improved [[geographic visualization]] techniques, leading to faster, better, and more robust understanding and decision-making capabilities in the public health arena.<ref>Yasnoff, W.A. and Miller, P.L. (2003). Decision Support and Expert Systems in Public Health. In P.W. O’Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 494-512). New York, NY: Springer.</ref> | 2009-03-28T22:03:35Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information_continuity&diff=38878264&oldid=38878149 | This term was created in Seattle, Washington, at the Group Health Cooperative non-profit care system to describe activities including data sharing, allergy and medication reconcilation, and interfacing of data between health care institutions. | 2006-02-09T05:16:58Z | This term was created in Seattle, Washington, at the [[Group Health Cooperative]] non-profit care system to describe activities including data sharing, allergy and medication reconcilation, and interfacing of data between health care institutions. | 2006-02-09T05:18:14Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mental_health_informatics&diff=818248921&oldid=818248819 | * Terminology and coding systems such as the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|(DSM)]] <ref># https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-news/2017/different-approaches-to-understanding-and-classifying-mental-disorders.shtml</ref>
* Study of the incidence of mental health in a public health and epidemiological context <ref># Ardis Hanson and Bruce Lubotsky Levin. Mental Health Informatics. Oxford University Press USA, 2013, 288 pp, ISBN: 9780195183023. | 2018-01-02T13:25:24Z | * Terminology and coding systems such as the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|(DSM)]] <ref> https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-news/2017/different-approaches-to-understanding-and-classifying-mental-disorders.shtml</ref>
* Study of the incidence of mental health in a public health and epidemiological context <ref>Ardis Hanson and Bruce Lubotsky Levin. Mental Health Informatics. Oxford University Press USA, 2013, 288 pp, ISBN: 9780195183023. | 2018-01-02T13:26:24Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Online_doctor&diff=464389655&oldid=464388749 | Other popular US healthcare and medical consulting sites include [[WebMD Health]], [[NIH.gov, MSN Health]], [[Yahoo! Health]] and [[EverydayHealth]], and many have experienced dramatic growth. (Healthline, launched in 2005, grew by 269% to 2.7 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2007 from 0.8 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2006)<ref>comScore Media Metrix</ref>. Niche consulting sites are also popular including[[SeniorNet]] which deals with with age-related syndromes and [[4collegewomen.org]] and [[GirlsHealth.gov]] which target young women. | 2011-12-06T13:54:39Z | Other popular US healthcare and medical consulting sites include [[WebMD Health]], [[NIH.gov, MSN Health]], [[Yahoo! Health]] and [[EverydayHealth]], and many have experienced dramatic growth. (Healthline, launched in 2005, grew by 269% to 2.7 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2007 from 0.8 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2006)<ref>comScore Media Metrix</ref>. Niche consulting sites are also popular including [[SeniorNet]] which deals with with age-related syndromes and [[4collegewomen.org]] and [[GirlsHealth.gov]] which target young women. | 2011-12-06T14:02:57Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patient_registration&diff=193231661&oldid=193231629 | * Patient registration
* Computer assisted surgery
* Bone segment navigation | 2008-02-22T08:34:12Z | Patient registration
Computer assisted surgery
Bone segment navigation | 2008-02-22T08:34:31Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medical_license&diff=1759029&oldid=1759018 | = Medical License | 2003-11-17T22:50:42Z | = Medical License = | 2003-11-17T23:02:45Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrenergic_storm&diff=226060940&oldid=226045000 | [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor|MAOIs]], i.e. '''m'''ono'''a'''mine'''o'''xidase '''i'''nhibitors, are a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme [[monoamine oxidase]]. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down many compounds; basically anything with a [[primary amine]] [[moiety]] is likely to be [[Redox|oxidized]] by MAO, the enzyme. Important [[substrate|substrates] of the enzyme MAO include tyrosine and tyramine, precursors to dopamine, but MAOIs inhibit the enzyme either reversibly, in which a single dose typically lasts a day, while irreversible inhibitors permanently bind to the [[enzyme]], rendering it inactive and effectively destroying it. These types of MAOIs are more dangerous, because the body takes about two weeks to regenerate its MAO enzymes to functional levels<ref>Yamada, M., Yasuhara, H. ''"Clinical pharmacology of MAO inhibitors: safety and future."'' Neurotoxicology 25(1-2):215-21</ref>. There are also two subtypes of MAO: MAO-A and MAO-B; this is not relevant to adrenergic storms in any known way, however. [[Harmine]] and [[moclobemide]] are two examples of reversible inhibitors; the first is a mild [[psychedelic]] used by recreational or spiritual drug to greatly increase the [[bioavailability]] of [[DMT]], normally entirely broken down by MAO in the stomach. The latter is an antidepressant and anxiolytic that works by reversibly inhibiting MAO-A and MAO-B, with a greater effect on MAO-A than MAO-B<ref>Physician's Desk Reference, 2005. 59th edition.</ref>. | 2008-07-16T16:09:05Z | [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor|MAOIs]], i.e. '''m'''ono'''a'''mine'''o'''xidase '''i'''nhibitors, are a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme [[monoamine oxidase]]. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down many compounds; basically anything with a [[primary amine]] [[moiety]] is likely to be [[Redox|oxidized]] by MAO, the enzyme. Important [[substrate|substrates]] of the enzyme MAO include tyrosine and tyramine, precursors to dopamine, but MAOIs inhibit the enzyme either reversibly, in which a single dose typically lasts a day, while irreversible inhibitors permanently bind to the [[enzyme]], rendering it inactive and effectively destroying it. These types of MAOIs are more dangerous, because the body takes about two weeks to regenerate its MAO enzymes to functional levels<ref>Yamada, M., Yasuhara, H. ''"Clinical pharmacology of MAO inhibitors: safety and future."'' Neurotoxicology 25(1-2):215-21</ref>. There are also two subtypes of MAO: MAO-A and MAO-B; this is not relevant to adrenergic storms in any known way, however. [[Harmine]] and [[moclobemide]] are two examples of reversible inhibitors; the first is a mild [[psychedelic]] used by recreational or spiritual drug to greatly increase the [[bioavailability]] of [[DMT]], normally entirely broken down by MAO in the stomach. The latter is an antidepressant and anxiolytic that works by reversibly inhibiting MAO-A and MAO-B, with a greater effect on MAO-A than MAO-B<ref>Physician's Desk Reference, 2005. 59th edition.</ref>. | 2008-07-16T17:30:31Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_terms_of_location&diff=685933877&oldid=685837864 | |+ Defined axes in [[vertebrate]] [[zoology]] | 2015-10-15T08:36:33Z | |+ Defined axes in [[vertebrate zoology]] | 2015-10-15T22:33:26Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B_type_inclusion&diff=206905411&oldid=206800024 | Guarnieri bodies are found upon microscopic inspection of individuals suspected of having smallpox and other vaccinia virus infections. They are pink blobs that appear in the cytoplasm of affected epithelial cells and represent aggregates of the virus. The absence of Guarnieri bodies cannot be used as to rule out smallpox, however, as more sensitive test need to be performed. They are named after the Italian Physician Guiseppi Guarnieri. | 2008-04-20T01:13:34Z | Guarnieri bodies are found upon microscopic inspection of epithelial cells of individuals suspected of having smallpox and other vaccinia virus infections. They are pink blobs that appear in the cytoplasm of affected epithelial cells and represent aggregates of the virus. The absence of Guarnieri bodies cannot be used as to rule out smallpox, however, as more sensitive test need to be performed. They are named after the Italian Physician Guiseppi Guarnieri. | 2008-04-20T16:21:55Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chain_of_survival&diff=99203924&oldid=99203661 | [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]]
[[Defibrillation]]
[[Cardiac arrest]] | 2007-01-07T23:41:21Z | *[[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]]
*[[Defibrillation]]
*[[Cardiac arrest]] | 2007-01-07T23:42:52Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheesewiring&diff=253246500&oldid=253246227 | In medicine the term cheesewiring describes any process in which cells or intercellular matrix are dissected either by the material being pressed through a taut element (as seen in red blood cells in [microangiopathic hemolysis]), or by the tension of a taut element pulling through (as seen in the stitches of a [corneal implant]) | 2008-11-21T19:27:47Z | In medicine the term cheesewiring describes any process in which cells or intercellular matrix are dissected either by the material being pressed through a taut element (as seen in red blood cells in [[microangiopathic hemolysis]]), or by the tension of a taut element pulling through (as seen in the stitches of a [[corneal implant]]) | 2008-11-21T19:29:17Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cure&diff=203340438&oldid=203340358 | A [[treatment]] helps a person only momentarily.[[Chemotherapy]], for instance, does not actually cure cancer. It may relieve the person of pain, or perhaps make cancer disappear, but it does not actually directly fix the problem.
A [[prevention]] is also not a cure for a sickness or disease. A prevention only stops the disease from hurting another person, but it does not help someone who already has the disease.For instance, many American babies are given a [[polio]] vaccination from the time they are born. But, in many other countries, there are those who are not given the vaccination, which means that they might contract polio.
Cures, however, actually treat the problem, once it has already happened. As an example, if one gets [[strep throat]], a doctor can provide one with a medicine to ''fix '' the problem once it has already happened. Therefore, the complete definition of a cure is something that resolves a problem once it has already begun. | 2008-04-04T18:28:48Z | A [[treatment]] helps a person only momentarily.[[Chemotherapy]], for instance, does not actually cure cancer. It may relieve the person of pain, or perhaps make cancer disappear, but it does not actually directly fix the problem.
A [[prevention]] is also not a cure for a sickness or disease. A prevention only stops the disease from hurting another person, but it does not help someone who already has the disease.For instance, many American babies are given a [[polio]] vaccination from the time they are born. But, in many other countries, there are those who are not given the vaccination, which means that they might contract polio.
Cures, however, actually treat the problem, once it has already happened. As an example, if one gets [[strep throat]], a doctor can provide one with a medicine to ''fix '' the problem once it has already happened. Therefore, the complete definition of a cure is something that resolves a problem once it has already begun. | 2008-04-04T18:29:08Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ebullism&diff=79744206&oldid=45344897 | '''Ebullism''' describes the formation of [[gas bubble]]s in [[bodily fluids]] at reduced environmental pressure. | 2006-03-25T00:55:50Z | '''Ebullism''' describes the formation of [[gas]] [[bubble]]s in [[bodily fluids]] at reduced environmental pressure. | 2006-10-05T23:24:38Z |
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efficacy&diff=5173797&oldid=5171571 | '''Efficacy''' is the [[ability]] to produce an [[effect]], usually a specifically desired effect. For example, a self-efficacious [[person]] may have the ability to affect a [[change]] in their own [[action]]s or [[behavior]], or a [[vaccine]] may have the ability to prohibit or [[cure]] a specific [[illness]]. | 2004-08-12T22:14:06Z | '''Efficacy''' is the [[ability]] to produce an [[effect]], usually a specifically desired effect. For example, a self-efficacious [[person]] may have the ability to affect a [[change]] in their own [[action]]s or [[behavior]], or an efficacious [[vaccine]] may have the ability to prohibit or [[cure]] a specific [[illness]]. | 2004-08-12T22:15:40Z |