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116514	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinton%2C%20Maryland	Clinton, Maryland	Clinton is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Clinton was formerly known as Surrattsville until after the time of the Civil War. The population of Clinton was 38,760 at the 2020 census. Clinton is historically known for its role in the American Civil War concerning the Abraham Lincoln assassination. Clinton is adjacent to Camp Springs, Rosaryville, Melwood, and Andrews Air Force Base. Geography Clinton is located at (38.763711, −76.895458). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.31%, is water. Demographics 2020 census 2000 Census As of the census of 2000, there were 26,064 people, 8,605 households, and 6,772 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 8,962 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 20.56% white, 73.69% black, 0.47% Native American, 2.47% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.72% from other races, and 2.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90% of the population. There were 8,605 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.32. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $71,139, and the median income for a family was $75,036 (these figures had risen to $90,285 and $97,640 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $41,736 versus $39,545 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,949. About 2.4% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over. History Clinton was founded in the 1770s. The town, then named Surratt's Villa, was actually a simple crossroads with a few buildings. In the 1800s, it became known as Surrattsville. The main building served as the post office, an inn and tavern, and a polling place. This main residence was one of two properties owned by the widowed Mary Surratt; the second property was in Washington, D.C. On 14 and 15 April 1865, John Wilkes Booth, who had two hours earlier assassinated President Abraham Lincoln, stopped by the Surrattsville tavern to pick up weapons and supplies. The U.S. government alleged that Mary Surratt had gone there earlier with these supplies, and was in collusion with the conspirators, one of whom was her son, John Surratt. Because she was found guilty of complicity in the Lincoln assassination, Mary Surratt was hanged at the Capitol Prison in Washington D.C., on 7 July 1865. (Her house is now the Surratt House Museum, with a focus on the assassination.) The U.S. Post Office renamed the town Robeystown, due to the notoriety of the Surratt name, and in keeping with naming towns after the postmaster. In 1879, Robeystown was renamed Clinton. The local high school, however, retains the name of Surrattsville, and some locals continue, in common usage, to call the town "Surattsville". The Wyoming house, a historic frame house built in three phases between the 18th and early 19th centuries, is also a part of Clinton's history. The house consists of a main block with gambrel roof (late 18th century), kitchen (c. 1800), and connecting block (c. 1850). The Wyoming house is listed in the Maryland Inventory of Historical Properties and the Historic American Buildings Survey. In 1913, Blossie Keubeth Miller founded a general store at the town's main intersection. The current commercial property, built in the 1950s, houses a liquor store and is still owned by the Miller family. Clinton has mostly single-family housing, but includes a few townhouse developments and one retirement mid-rise. Southern Maryland Regional Hospital is in Clinton, as is a private airfield. Louise F. Cosca Regional Park, a public facility operated by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, offers camping, hiking, fishing in a lake, an excellent playground, and a nature museum with nature activities. Clinton boasts a major shopping complex as well, and has a large fringe parking lot nearby where Metro buses take passengers a few miles to the Branch Avenue station of the Washington Metrorail system. Clinton is also home to the James O. Hall Research Center which is located on the premises of the Surratts House. Major local growth began in the 1950s, spurred partly by the expansion of adjacent Andrews Air Force Base, home of the Air Force Systems Command and the President's plane Air Force One. Yuri Nosenko a KGB defector, was confined and interrogated at a safehouse in Clinton from April 4, 1964 to August 13, 1965. A movie titled The Photon Effect was filmed in the town and also in Baltimore. A movie titled Safehouse was filmed in Clinton in 2007. Among the actors who flew out from Los Angeles to act in the film was Luke Barnett, who grew up in Clinton and graduated from Grace Brethren Christian School in 2000. Clinton is also associated with the 2002 Beltway sniper attacks. A survivor of the attacks was shot in Clinton, while Mildred Muhammad, ex-wife of sniper John Allen Muhammad, was a Clinton resident. Government and infrastructure Prince George's County Police Department District 5 Station in Clinton CDP serves the community. The U.S. Postal Service operates the Clinton Post Office. Education In the 2016 budget, Clinton schools spent approximately $14,000 per student. By average, there are 18 pupils per teacher, 789 students per librarian, and 431 children per counselor in Clinton (zip 20735), MD schools. Primary and secondary schools Prince George's County Public Schools operates public schools serving the census-designated place. The CDP is served by the following schools: Elementary: Clinton Grove Elementary School - in the Clinton CDP James Ryder Randall Elementary School - in the Clinton CDP Waldon Woods Elementary School - in the Clinton CDP Francis T. Evans Elementary School - Adjacent to the Clinton CDP in the Andrews AFB CDP Melwood Elementary School Rose Valley Elementary School Tayac Elementary School Middle: Stephen Decatur Middle School - in the Clinton CDP James Madison Middle School Gwynn Park Middle School Isaac J. Gourdine Middle School High: Surrattsville High School - in the Clinton CDP Frederick Douglass High School Gwynn Park High School Dr. Henry A. Wise High School Friendly High School Other: Tanglewood Regional Private schools Clinton Christian School Grace Brethren Christian Church and School Henson Valley Academy Independent Baptist Academy Jabez Christian Academy Outreach Christian Center Academy St. John the Evangelist School St. Mary's of Piscataway Catholic School and Church Public libraries The Prince George's County Memorial Library System operates the Surratts-Clinton Branch in Clinton. Notable people Luke Barnett, actor known for his Funny or Die episodes Tray Chaney, actor in The Wire as "Poot" Dante Cunningham, basketball player, power forward for New Orleans Pelicans Joe Haden, NFL defensive back Marcia Gay Harden, Academy Award-winning actress Taraji P. Henson, Golden Globe-winning and Academy Award-nominated actress Ty Lawson, basketball player Rodney McLeod, NFL defensive back Thomas V. Mike Miller, Jr., Maryland State Senate President Yuri Nosenko, KGB defector Patrick O’Connell, 3-Star Michelin Chef and owner of The Inn at Little Washington Claire O'Dell, Lambda Literary Award-winning author Chris Rice, CCM singer/songwriter Tank, R&B singer Delonte West, NBA basketball player Brian Westbrook, NFL running back Laura Wright, actress Trevor Keels, NBA basketball player References Populated places established in the 1770s Census-designated places in Prince George's County, Maryland Census-designated places in Maryland 1770s establishments in Maryland Unincorporated communities in Prince George's County, Maryland	[ "C", "lin", "ton", "is", "an", "un", "incorporated", "census", "-", "designated", "place", "(", "CD", "P", ")", "in", "Prince", "George", "'", "s", "County", ",", "Maryland", ",", "United", "States", ".", "C", "lin", "ton", "was", "formerly", "known", "as", "Sur", "rat", "ts", "ville", "until", "after", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Civil", "War", ".", "The", "population", "of", "C", "lin", "ton", "was", "38", ",", "7", "60", "at", "the", "2020", "census", ".", "C", "lin", "ton", "is", "histor", "ically", "known", "for", "its", "role", "in", "the", "American", "Civil", "War", "concer", "ning", "the", "A", "br", "ah", "am", "Lincoln", "ass", "ass", "ination", ".", "C", "lin", "ton", "is", "ad", "j", "ac", "ent", "to", "Camp", "S", "pr", "ings", ",", "Ros", "ary", "ville", ",", "Mel", "wood", ",", "and", "Andrew", "s", "Air", "Force", "Base", ".", "Geography", "C", "lin", "ton", "is", "located", "at", "(", "38", ".", "76", "37", "11", ",", "−", "76", ".", "89", "5", "45", "8", ").", "According", "to", "the", "United", "States", "C", "ensus", "B", "ureau", ",", "the", "CD", "P", "has", "a", "total", "area", "of", ",", "of", "which", "is", "land", "and", ",", "or", "0", ".", "31", "%", ",", "is", "water", ".", "Dem", "ograph", "ics", "2020", "census", "2000", "C", "ensus", "As", "of", "the", "census", "of", "2000", ",", "there", "were", "26", 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60577784	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry%20Bosov	Dmitry Bosov	Dmitry Borisovich Bosov (; March 27, 1968 – May 6, 2020) was a Russian businessman. Founder, majority shareholder and chairman of the Board of Directors of ALLTECH Group. The main assets of Dmitry Bosov were the Sibanthracite Group and VostokCoal MC. He had been Head of supervisory board of HC Sibir Novosibirsk since 2008. In 2019, he was ranked 102nd in the Forbes list of richest businessmen in Russia, with a fortune of 950 million dollars. In 2020, he was ranked 1851st in the Forbes list of world's billionaires, with a fortune of 1.1 billion dollars. Early life and education Dmitry Borisovich Bosov was born on March 27, 1968, in Barnaul. His father was Head of Sales at the Transmash plant, and later - deputy general director at the Kristall plant. His mother was a teacher of English, a professor at a Moscow university. In 1991, he graduated with honors from the faculty of Radio Electronics and Laser Technology at Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). He studied Economic Sciences and received a doctorate. Career In 1991, he founded CJSC PIF, the Moscow representative office of the Kristall plant, where he worked as deputy director for two years and then as executive director. In 1993, he became the president of Polyexport LLP (Foreign Trade Association). From 1995, he was director of the TransWorld Group Moscow office (later - Trans World Commodities). From 1997 to 2000 he was one of the shareholders and a member of the board of directors of the Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant. In 2000, he sold his KrAZ shares. After that, together with his colleagues at Bauman MSTU, he established ALLTECH Group and took up investment projects in Russia. He was the chairman of the Board of the Group. Among the projects implemented are, in 2006, consolidation and further sale to Renova one of the largest electrode plants in Russia. In early 2004, the ALLTECH Group acquired more than 20% of the shares in West Siberian Resources Ltd (WSR). The company significantly increased production (in 4 years the company's market capitalization increased almost 20 times) and in 2008 West Siberian Resources merged with Alliance Oil Company. His coal business began with the acquisition of shares in Siberian Anthracite JSC (the world's largest producer of anthracite UHG, located in Novosibirsk Region). He was the chairman of the board of directors of VostokCoal MC. Since 2008, he has been Head of supervisory board of Sibir Ice Hockey Club. In 2015, he established the Blackspace group of companies in Indonesia, obtaining licenses for coal, nickel, manganese and bauxite mining sites. Since then, Blackspace has implemented two large projects - the development of a coal deposit in Central Kalimantan and the construction of a ferronickel plant on the island of Kabena. Some media outlets mentioned Bosov's connection with Boris Berezovsky, with whom he supported Viktor Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko during the campaign for the election of the President of Ukraine. Bosov himself denied this, stating that "...the only business I participated in with Berezovsky was the Internet company CityLine. He was the first to invest in it. The company was run by my friends Emelyan Zakharov, Demian Kudryavtsev and others. In 1999, they made me an offer to become a co-investor. In 2001 we sold the company and earned a decent amount of money". In news in 2019 was noted information attack on Dmitry Bosov, conducted mainly by the forces of the Telegram-channel Nezygar. Business ALLTECH Group A private direct investment company, established by Dmitry Bosov and his classmates from university, in 1993. In 2007, ALLTECH launched the Pechora LNG project (a comprehensive project to develop the Kumzhinskoye and Korovinskoye fields in the Nenets Autonomous District). In 2015, Rosneft Oil Company entered the project, taking a 50% share in the joint venture. In 2018, Rosneft withdrew from the joint project with ALLTECH. In 2018, ALLTECH Group merged its coal assets with Sibanthracite Group. Another ALLTECH project is real estate: the development of the ARTPLAY Design Center and several real estate projects in the Moscow region. After Bosov's death, a struggle for his share in Alltek unfolded. Ekaterina (Bosov's widow) claimed 77% of the company and sued the rest of the heirs, but in the end she was left without a share. In April 2021, Bosov's share was divided into eight equal parts of 10.82% between the parents, four sons from two previous marriages, Katerina Bosov and her daughter (Bosov's daughter). However, at the beginning of the summer, the share of Katerina Bosov and her daughter in 21.6% was recorded on Alltek. Sibanthracite Group Sibanthracite Group p is the world's largest producer of anthracite UHG and is a leading Russian producer of metallurgical coal. The group was established in 2018, uniting the largest coal companies of the Novosibirsk region - Siberian Anthracite JSC and LLC Open-Pit Mine Vostochny LLC, as well as a large coal enterprise in the Kemerovo region - Open-Pit Mine Kiyzassky LLC. In April 2019, the Sibanthracite Group announced the financial and production results of its activities for RSBC for 2018: production - 24.1 million tons (four times more than in 2014). Revenue - 132.8 billion rubles (an increase of 1.9 times year on year). The total amount of taxes assessed is 12.5 billion rubles, the profit on tax amounted to 8.4 billion rubles. Spending on social and charitable programs - 1.9 billion rubles. By 2022, Sibanthracite plans to produce 58 million tons of coal and anthracite. As stated on the group's website, one of the group's priorities is to ensure industrial safety and social support for its employees. In 2018, 86 million rubles and 111.4 million rubles respectively were allocated for these purposes. One of the most promising projects of the Group is their participation in the construction of the Severomuisk tunnel. Dmitry Bosov announced his readiness to participate in this project in a letter to the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, on March 11, 2018. According to media reports, Sibanthracite is negotiating the purchase of multifunctional loading and shipment complex "North". In 2018, RBC newspaper wrote that the owner of Neftegazholding, Eduard Hudaynatov, was interested in buying Sibanthracite. Sibanthracite denied plans to sell. Meanwhile, sharp criticism in the media for the negative impact on the environment is blamed on the open-pit mine Kiyzassky. After the incorporation of open-pit mine Kiyzassky into the SibanthraciteGroup, the former CEO of the mine, Nikolay Zarubin, was dismissed. According to sources, the main reason for the dismissal was a violation of environmental legislation. In interview with RBC, the head of Sibanthracite Barsky clarified that there are no threats to the company's work. In April 2019, Sibanthracite announced that the construction time of the Severomuisky tunnel on the Baikal-Amur Magistrale would be 5 years. In February 2021, it became known that Sibanthracite was bought by the company of the Russian-Armenian investor Albert Avdolyan - presumably for $1 billion. VostokCoal MC VostokCoal MC on a parity basis belongs to Dmitry Bosov and Alexander Isaev (chairman of the board). VostokCoal specializes in creating new coal and infrastructure projects. At the moment, the company, in partnership with Rostec, a state corporation, is building the Vera Port coal terminal (Primorsky Krai) and is preparing to start production at the Ogodginskoecoal field, the largest in the Russian Far East. The Arctic Mining Company (AGK), part of the VostokCoal MC structure, is implementing a project to begin developing coal deposits on the Taimyr Peninsula. Earlier, representatives of VostokCoal MC stated that by 2023 production at Taimyr would reach 30 million tons. However, as reported by the media, these plans were revised downwards due to the lack of a proven resource base. As the Telegram Nezygar reported on April 17, 2019, the UFSB for the Krasnoyarsk region opened a criminal case against the Arctic Mining Company (AGK) on April 8, 2019. According to Nezygar, company managers are suspected of illegal coal deals in the absence of a coal mining license. One of the grounds for initiating the case was the results of the inspection of the AGK by Rosprirodnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resource Usage) in 2017. In the same year, Rosprirodnadzor fined AGK 954 million Rubles, stating that it was conducting illegal coal mining. The Arctic Mining Company challenged the audit results in court. Personal life Bosov was married to Katerina Bosova and had five children. He died in Usovo, Moscow Oblast, on May 6, 2020. He was found with a gunshot wound to the head, it might have been a suicide, to protect other suicide counterparts. References 1968 births 2020 deaths People from Barnaul Russian billionaires 20th-century Russian businesspeople 21st-century Russian businesspeople 2020 suicides Suicides by firearm in Russia	[ "D", "mit", "ry", "Bor", "is", "ov", "ich", "Bos", "ov", "(;", "March", "27", ",", "1968", "–", "May", "6", ",", "2020", ")", "was", "a", "Russian", "business", "man", ".", "Found", "er", ",", "majority", "share", "hol", "der", "and", "chairman", "of", "the", "Board", "of", "Dire", "ctors", "of", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", "Group", ".", "The", "main", "as", "sets", "of", "D", "mit", "ry", "Bos", "ov", "were", "the", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Group", "and", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", ".", "He", "had", "been", "Head", "of", "super", "vis", "ory", "board", "of", "H", "C", "S", "ib", "ir", "Nov", "os", "ib", "ir", "sk", "since", "2008", ".", "In", "2019", ",", "he", "was", "ranked", "10", "2nd", "in", "the", "For", "bes", "list", "of", "rich", "est", "business", "men", "in", "Russia", ",", "with", "a", "fort", "une", "of", "9", "50", "million", "d", "oll", "ars", ".", "In", "2020", ",", "he", "was", "ranked", "185", "1st", "in", "the", "For", "bes", "list", "of", "world", "'", "s", "billion", "air", "es", ",", "with", "a", "fort", "une", "of", "1", ".", "1", "billion", "d", "oll", "ars", ".", "Early", "life", "and", "education", "D", "mit", "ry", "Bor", "is", "ov", "ich", "Bos", "ov", "was", "born", "on", "March", "27", ",", "1968", ",", "in", "Bar", "n", "aul", ".", "His", "father", "was", "Head", "of", "S", "ales", "at", "the", "Tran", "sm", "ash", "plant", ",", "and", "later", "-", "dep", "uty", "general", "director", "at", "the", "Kr", "ist", "all", "plant", ".", "His", "mother", "was", "a", "teacher", "of", "English", ",", "a", "professor", "at", "a", "Moscow", "university", ".", "In", "1991", ",", "he", "graduated", "with", "hon", "ors", "from", "the", "faculty", "of", "Radio", "Elect", "ron", "ics", "and", "Las", "er", "Technology", "at", "Ba", "um", "an", "Moscow", "State", "Techn", "ical", "University", "(", "MS", "T", "U", ").", "He", "studied", "Econom", "ic", "Sciences", "and", "received", "a", "do", "ctor", "ate", ".", "Career", "In", "1991", ",", "he", "founded", "C", "J", "SC", "P", "I", "F", ",", "the", "Moscow", "represent", "ative", "office", "of", "the", "Kr", "ist", "all", "plant", ",", "where", "he", "worked", "as", "dep", "uty", "director", "for", "two", "years", "and", "then", "as", "executive", "director", ".", "In", "1993", ",", "he", "became", "the", "president", "of", "Pol", "y", "ex", "port", "L", "LP", "(", "Foreign", "Tr", "ade", "Association", ").", "From", "1995", ",", "he", "was", "director", "of", "the", "Trans", "World", "Group", "Moscow", "office", "(", "later", "-", "Trans", "World", "Comm", "od", "ities", ").", "From", "1997", "to", "2000", "he", "was", "one", "of", "the", "share", "hold", "ers", "and", "a", "member", "of", "the", "board", "of", "direct", "ors", "of", "the", "Kr", "as", "n", "oy", "ar", "sk", "Al", "um", "in", "um", "Pl", "ant", ".", "In", "2000", ",", "he", "sold", "his", "Kr", "A", "Z", "sh", "ares", ".", "After", "that", ",", "together", "with", "his", "colle", "ag", "ues", "at", "Ba", "um", "an", "MS", "T", "U", ",", "he", "established", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", "Group", "and", "took", "up", "invest", "ment", "projects", "in", "Russia", ".", "He", "was", "the", "chairman", "of", "the", "Board", "of", "the", "Group", ".", "Among", "the", "projects", "implement", "ed", "are", ",", "in", "2006", ",", "cons", "ol", "id", "ation", "and", "further", "s", "ale", "to", "Ren", "ova", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "elect", "ro", "de", "plants", "in", "Russia", ".", "In", "early", "2004", ",", "the", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", "Group", "acquired", "more", "than", "20", "%", "of", "the", "sh", "ares", "in", "West", "S", "iber", "ian", "Res", "ources", "Lt", "d", "(", "W", "SR", ").", "The", "company", "significant", "ly", "increased", "production", "(", "in", "4", "years", "the", "company", "'", "s", "market", "capital", "ization", "increased", "almost", "20", "times", ")", "and", "in", "2008", "West", "S", "iber", "ian", "Res", "ources", "mer", "ged", "with", "All", "iance", "O", "il", "Company", ".", "His", "coal", "business", "began", "with", "the", "acqu", "is", "ition", "of", "sh", "ares", "in", "S", "iber", "ian", "An", "thr", "ac", "ite", "J", "SC", "(", "the", "world", "'", "s", "largest", "producer", "of", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "U", "H", "G", ",", "located", "in", "Nov", "os", "ib", "ir", "sk", "Region", ").", "He", "was", "the", "chairman", "of", "the", "board", "of", "direct", "ors", "of", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", ".", "Since", "2008", ",", "he", "has", "been", "Head", "of", "super", "vis", "ory", "board", "of", "S", "ib", "ir", "I", "ce", "H", "ockey", "Club", ".", "In", "2015", ",", "he", "established", "the", "Bl", "acks", "p", "ace", "group", "of", "companies", "in", "Indones", "ia", ",", "ob", "tain", "ing", "lic", "ens", "es", "for", "coal", ",", "n", "ick", "el", ",", "man", "gan", "ese", "and", "b", "aux", "ite", "min", "ing", "sites", ".", "Since", "then", ",", "Bl", "acks", "p", "ace", "has", "implement", "ed", "two", "large", "projects", "-", "the", "development", "of", "a", "coal", "de", "pos", "it", "in", "Central", "Kal", "im", "ant", "an", "and", "the", "construction", "of", "a", "fer", "ron", "ick", "el", "plant", "on", "the", "island", "of", "K", "ab", "ena", ".", "Some", "media", "out", "lets", "mentioned", "Bos", "ov", "'", "s", "conne", "ction", "with", "Bor", "is", "B", "ere", "z", "ov", "sky", ",", "with", "whom", "he", "supported", "V", "ik", "tor", "Y", "ush", "chen", "ko", "and", "Y", "ul", "ia", "Ty", "mos", "h", "en", "ko", "during", "the", "campaign", "for", "the", "election", "of", "the", "President", "of", "Ukraine", ".", "Bos", "ov", "himself", "den", "ied", "this", ",", "st", "ating", "that", "\".", "..", "the", "only", "business", "I", "participated", "in", "with", "B", "ere", "z", "ov", "sky", "was", "the", "In", "ternet", "company", "City", "Line", ".", "He", "was", "the", "first", "to", "invest", "in", "it", ".", "The", "company", "was", "run", "by", "my", "friends", "Em", "ely", "an", "Z", "ak", "har", "ov", ",", "Dem", "ian", "K", "ud", "ry", "av", "t", "se", "v", "and", "others", ".", "In", "1999", ",", "they", "made", "me", "an", "offer", "to", "become", "a", "co", "-", "invest", "or", ".", "In", "2001", "we", "sold", "the", "company", "and", "earned", "a", "de", "cent", "amount", "of", "money", "\".", "In", "news", "in", "2019", "was", "noted", "information", "attack", "on", "D", "mit", "ry", "Bos", "ov", ",", "conducted", "mainly", "by", "the", "forces", "of", "the", "Tele", "gram", "-", "channel", "Ne", "zy", "gar", ".", "Business", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", "Group", "A", "private", "direct", "invest", "ment", "company", ",", "established", "by", "D", "mit", "ry", "Bos", "ov", "and", "his", "class", "m", "ates", "from", "university", ",", "in", "1993", ".", "In", "2007", ",", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", "launched", "the", "Pe", "ch", "ora", "L", "N", "G", "project", "(", "a", "comp", "re", "h", "ensive", "project", "to", "develop", "the", "K", "um", "zh", "ins", "k", "oy", "e", "and", "K", "or", "ov", "ins", "k", "oy", "e", "fields", "in", "the", "N", "en", "ets", "A", "ut", "onom", "ous", "District", ").", "In", "2015", ",", "Ros", "ne", "ft", "O", "il", "Company", "entered", "the", "project", ",", "taking", "a", "50", "%", "share", "in", "the", "joint", "venture", ".", "In", "2018", ",", "Ros", "ne", "ft", "with", "d", "rew", "from", "the", "joint", "project", "with", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", ".", "In", "2018", ",", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", "Group", "mer", "ged", "its", "coal", "as", "sets", "with", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Group", ".", "Another", "A", "L", "L", "T", "EC", "H", "project", "is", "real", "estate", ":", "the", "development", "of", "the", "AR", "T", "P", "LA", "Y", "Design", "Center", "and", "several", "real", "estate", "projects", "in", "the", "Moscow", "region", ".", "After", "Bos", "ov", "'", "s", "death", ",", "a", "strugg", "le", "for", "his", "share", "in", "All", "te", "k", "un", "f", "old", "ed", ".", "E", "k", "ater", "ina", "(", "Bos", "ov", "'", "s", "wid", "ow", ")", "claimed", "77", "%", "of", "the", "company", "and", "su", "ed", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "he", "ir", "s", ",", "but", "in", "the", "end", "she", "was", "left", "without", "a", "share", ".", "In", "April", "2021", ",", "Bos", "ov", "'", "s", "share", "was", "divided", "into", "eight", "equ", "al", "parts", "of", "10", ".", "82", "%", "between", "the", "parents", ",", "four", "sons", "from", "two", "previous", "marr", "i", "ages", ",", "K", "ater", "ina", "Bos", "ov", "and", "her", "daughter", "(", "Bos", "ov", "'", "s", "daughter", ").", "However", ",", "at", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "summer", ",", "the", "share", "of", "K", "ater", "ina", "Bos", "ov", "and", "her", "daughter", "in", "21", ".", "6", "%", "was", "recorded", "on", "All", "te", "k", ".", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Group", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Group", "p", "is", "the", "world", "'", "s", "largest", "producer", "of", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "U", "H", "G", "and", "is", "a", "leading", "Russian", "producer", "of", "met", "all", "ur", "g", "ical", "coal", ".", "The", "group", "was", "established", "in", "2018", ",", "un", "iting", "the", "largest", "coal", "companies", "of", "the", "Nov", "os", "ib", "ir", "sk", "region", "-", "S", "iber", "ian", "An", "thr", "ac", "ite", "J", "SC", "and", "L", "L", "C", "Open", "-", "Pit", "M", "ine", "V", "os", "to", "chn", "y", "L", "L", "C", ",", "as", "well", "as", "a", "large", "coal", "enter", "prise", "in", "the", "K", "emer", "ov", "o", "region", "-", "Open", "-", "Pit", "M", "ine", "K", "iy", "z", "ass", "ky", "L", "L", "C", ".", "In", "April", "2019", ",", "the", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Group", "announced", "the", "financial", "and", "production", "results", "of", "its", "activities", "for", "R", "S", "BC", "for", "2018", ":", "production", "-", "24", ".", "1", "million", "ton", "s", "(", "four", "times", "more", "than", "in", "2014", ").", "Re", "venue", "-", "13", "2", ".", "8", "billion", "r", "ub", "les", "(", "an", "increase", "of", "1", ".", "9", "times", "year", "on", "year", ").", "The", "total", "amount", "of", "tax", "es", "ass", "ess", "ed", "is", "12", ".", "5", "billion", "r", "ub", "les", ",", "the", "prof", "it", "on", "tax", "amoun", "ted", "to", "8", ".", "4", "billion", "r", "ub", "les", ".", "Sp", "ending", "on", "social", "and", "char", "it", "able", "programs", "-", "1", ".", "9", "billion", "r", "ub", "les", ".", "By", "2022", ",", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "plans", "to", "produce", "58", "million", "ton", "s", "of", "coal", "and", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", ".", "As", "stated", "on", "the", "group", "'", "s", "website", ",", "one", "of", "the", "group", "'", "s", "prior", "ities", "is", "to", "en", "sure", "industrial", "saf", "ety", "and", "social", "support", "for", "its", "employ", "ees", ".", "In", "2018", ",", "86", "million", "r", "ub", "les", "and", "11", "1", ".", "4", "million", "r", "ub", "les", "respectively", "were", "all", "oc", "ated", "for", "these", "pur", "pos", "es", ".", "One", "of", "the", "most", "prom", "ising", "projects", "of", "the", "Group", "is", "their", "particip", "ation", "in", "the", "construction", "of", "the", "Se", "ver", "om", "u", "is", "k", "tun", "nel", ".", "D", "mit", "ry", "Bos", "ov", "announced", "his", "read", "iness", "to", "particip", "ate", "in", "this", "project", "in", "a", "letter", "to", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Russian", "Federation", ",", "V", "lad", "im", "ir", "P", "ut", "in", ",", "on", "March", "11", ",", "2018", ".", "According", "to", "media", "re", "ports", ",", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "is", "ne", "got", "i", "ating", "the", "purch", "ase", "of", "mult", "if", "un", "ction", "al", "load", "ing", "and", "ship", "ment", "complex", "\"", "North", "\".", "In", "2018", ",", "R", "BC", "newspaper", "wrote", "that", "the", "owner", "of", "Ne", "f", "te", "g", "az", "hold", "ing", ",", "E", "du", "ard", "H", "ud", "ay", "nat", "ov", ",", "was", "inter", "ested", "in", "bu", "ying", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", ".", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "den", "ied", "plans", "to", "s", "ell", ".", "Me", "an", "while", ",", "sh", "ar", "p", "critic", "ism", "in", "the", "media", "for", "the", "neg", "ative", "impact", "on", "the", "environment", "is", "bl", "amed", "on", "the", "open", "-", "p", "it", "m", "ine", "K", "iy", "z", "ass", "ky", ".", "After", "the", "incorpor", "ation", "of", "open", "-", "p", "it", "m", "ine", "K", "iy", "z", "ass", "ky", "into", "the", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Group", ",", "the", "former", "CE", "O", "of", "the", "m", "ine", ",", "Nik", "ol", "ay", "Z", "ar", "ub", "in", ",", "was", "dis", "miss", "ed", ".", "According", "to", "sources", ",", "the", "main", "reason", "for", "the", "dis", "miss", "al", "was", "a", "viol", "ation", "of", "environment", "al", "legisl", "ation", ".", "In", "interview", "with", "R", "BC", ",", "the", "head", "of", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Bar", "sky", "cl", "ar", "ified", "that", "there", "are", "no", "threat", "s", "to", "the", "company", "'", "s", "work", ".", "In", "April", "2019", ",", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "announced", "that", "the", "construction", "time", "of", "the", "Se", "ver", "om", "u", "is", "ky", "tun", "nel", "on", "the", "Ba", "ik", "al", "-", "Am", "ur", "Mag", "istr", "ale", "would", "be", "5", "years", ".", "In", "February", "2021", ",", "it", "became", "known", "that", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "was", "b", "ought", "by", "the", "company", "of", "the", "Russian", "-", "Armen", "ian", "invest", "or", "Albert", "Av", "d", "ol", "yan", "-", "pres", "um", "ably", "for", "$", "1", "billion", ".", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "on", "a", "par", "ity", "basis", "belong", "s", "to", "D", "mit", "ry", "Bos", "ov", "and", "Alexander", "Is", "a", "ev", "(", "chairman", "of", "the", "board", ").", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "special", "izes", "in", "cre", "ating", "new", "coal", "and", "in", "fr", "astr", "u", "cture", "projects", ".", "At", "the", "m", "om", "ent", ",", "the", "company", ",", "in", "part", "nership", "with", "R", "ost", "ec", ",", "a", "state", "corpor", "ation", ",", "is", "building", "the", "V", "era", "Port", "coal", "termin", "al", "(", "Prim", "ors", "ky", "K", "ra", "i", ")", "and", "is", "prepar", "ing", "to", "start", "production", "at", "the", "O", "god", "g", "ins", "ko", "e", "coal", "field", ",", "the", "largest", "in", "the", "Russian", "Far", "East", ".", "The", "Ar", "ctic", "Min", "ing", "Company", "(", "A", "G", "K", "),", "part", "of", "the", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "structure", ",", "is", "implement", "ing", "a", "project", "to", "be", "gin", "develop", "ing", "coal", "de", "pos", "its", "on", "the", "T", "aim", "yr", "Pen", "ins", "ula", ".", "Ear", "li", "er", ",", "represent", "atives", "of", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "stated", "that", "by", "2023", "production", "at", "T", "aim", "yr", "would", "reach", "30", "million", "ton", "s", ".", "However", ",", "as", "reported", "by", "the", "media", ",", "these", "plans", "were", "re", "vised", "down", "wards", "due", "to", "the", "lack", "of", "a", "prov", "en", "res", "ource", "base", ".", "As", "the", "Tele", "gram", "Ne", "zy", "gar", "reported", "on", "April", "17", ",", "2019", ",", "the", "U", "F", "S", "B", "for", "the", "Kr", "as", "n", "oy", "ar", "sk", "region", "opened", "a", "crimin", "al", "case", "against", "the", "Ar", "ctic", "Min", "ing", "Company", "(", "A", "G", "K", ")", "on", "April", "8", ",", "2019", ".", "According", "to", "Ne", "zy", "gar", ",", "company", "managers", "are", "sus", "pected", "of", "il", "legal", "coal", "de", "als", "in", "the", "ab", "s", "ence", "of", "a", "coal", "min", "ing", "lic", "ense", ".", "One", "of", "the", "ground", "s", "for", "initi", "ating", "the", "case", "was", "the", "results", "of", "the", "in", "spe", "ction", "of", "the", "A", "G", "K", "by", "Ros", "pri", "ro", "d", "n", "ad", "z", "or", "(", "Federal", "Service", "for", "Super", "vision", "of", "Nat", "ural", "Res", "ource", "U", "s", "age", ")", "in", "2017", ".", "In", "the", "same", "year", ",", "Ros", "pri", "ro", "d", "n", "ad", "z", "or", "fin", "ed", "A", "G", "K", "9", "54", "million", "R", "ub", "les", ",", "st", "ating", "that", "it", "was", "condu", "cting", "il", "legal", "coal", "min", "ing", ".", "The", "Ar", "ctic", "Min", "ing", "Company", "chall", "eng", "ed", "the", "aud", "it", "results", "in", "court", ".", "Personal", "life", "Bos", "ov", "was", "married", 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39273436	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Symposium%20on%20Algorithms%20and%20Computation	International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation	ISAAC, the International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. ISAAC has been organized annually since 1990. The proceedings are published by Springer-Verlag in the LNCS series. References Computer science conferences	[ "I", "SA", "AC", ",", "the", "International", "Sy", "m", "pos", "ium", "on", "Al", "gor", "ith", "ms", "and", "Comp", "ut", "ation", ",", "is", "an", "academic", "conference", "in", "the", "field", "of", "the", "or", "et", "ical", "computer", "science", ".", "I", "SA", "AC", "has", "been", "organized", "ann", "ually", "since", "1990", ".", "The", "pro", "ceed", "ings", "are", "published", "by", "Spring", "er", "-", "Ver", "l", "ag", "in", "the", "L", "N", "C", "S", "series", ".", "References", "Comp", "uter", "science", "con", "ferences" ]	[ 45, 26863, 27371, 16, 24585, 25731, 25558, 81, 24936, 25394, 24584, 24788, 29555, 24642, 25865, 24596, 25685, 24660, 24626, 16, 24593, 24583, 29024, 29209, 24581, 24585, 25401, 24595, 24585, 24586, 24645, 24757, 28996, 27695, 18, 45, 26863, 27371, 24808, 24948, 28757, 24910, 25520, 25570, 26490, 18, 24627, 24685, 27106, 24939, 24686, 25728, 24647, 29000, 24582, 17, 26670, 80, 24638, 24581, 24585, 48, 50, 39, 55, 25268, 18, 24838, 25685, 27297, 27695, 24652, 24827 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
11557541	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932%20St.%20Louis%20Cardinals%20season	1932 St. Louis Cardinals season	The 1932 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 51st season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 41st season in the National League. The Cardinals went 72–82 during the season and finished 6th in the National League. This was the first season to feature numbers on the back of the Cardinals' uniforms. Offseason September 30, 1931: Carey Selph was drafted from the Cardinals by the Chicago White Sox in the 1931 rule 5 draft. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in Other batters Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in Pitching Starting pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts Other pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts Relief pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts Farm system LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Greensboro, SpringfieldIllinois–Indiana–Iowa League folded, July 15; Southeastern League folded, May 21; Cotton States League folded, July 13, 1932 References External links 1932 St. Louis Cardinals at Baseball Reference 1932 St. Louis 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44055131	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroy%20Looper	Leroy Looper	Leroy Looper (November 24, 1924 – September 11, 2011) was a community organizer and founder of several low-income housing facilities, programs for addiction recovery, and education initiatives in San Francisco. He was known by locals as "the father of the Tenderloin". References External links Leroy Looper Memorial Page. Board-and-Care, "The New Yorker", October 12, 1987. People from San Francisco African-American businesspeople American businesspeople African-American founders American founders Housing rights activists in San Francisco Homelessness activists Housing reformers Community organizing Antioch University alumni Mental health activists 1924 births 2011 deaths Activists from California 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people	[ "L", "er", "oy", "Lo", "oper", "(", "November", "24", ",", "1924", "–", "September", "11", ",", "2011", ")", "was", "a", "community", "organiz", "er", "and", "founder", "of", "several", "low", "-", "income", "housing", "facilities", ",", "programs", "for", "add", "iction", "re", "covery", ",", "and", "education", "initi", "atives", "in", "San", "Francisco", ".", "He", "was", "known", "by", "loc", "als", "as", "\"", "the", "father", "of", "the", "T", "ender", "lo", "in", "\".", "References", "External", "links", "L", "er", "oy", "Lo", "oper", "Memorial", "P", "age", ".", "Board", "-", "and", "-", "C", "are", ",", "\"", "The", "New", "York", "er", "\",", "October", "12", ",", "1987", ".", "People", "from", "San", "Francisco", "African", "-", "American", "business", "people", "American", "business", "people", "African", "-", "American", "found", "ers", "American", "found", "ers", "H", "ous", "ing", "rights", "activ", "ists", "in", "San", "Francisco", "H", "om", "el", "ess", "ness", "activ", "ists", "H", "ous", "ing", "re", "form", "ers", "Community", "organiz", "ing", "Ant", "io", "ch", "University", "alumni", "M", "ental", "health", "activ", "ists", "1924", "births", "2011", "deaths", "Act", "iv", "ists", "from", "California", "20th", "-", "century", "African", "-", "American", "people", "21st", "-", "century", "African", "-", "American", "people" ]	[ 48, 24582, 24969, 27224, 25211, 12, 25406, 25384, 16, 28937, 4992, 25322, 25267, 16, 25476, 13, 24625, 69, 26248, 27599, 24582, 24596, 28625, 24595, 25548, 26401, 17, 28255, 29407, 29379, 16, 28275, 24618, 25301, 26289, 24600, 29140, 16, 24596, 26513, 29210, 26834, 24581, 25740, 28121, 18, 24736, 24625, 25137, 24647, 24938, 24702, 24594, 6, 24585, 25919, 24595, 24585, 56, 26815, 25169, 24581, 25157, 24838, 25065, 25051, 48, 24582, 24969, 27224, 25211, 29599, 52, 24754, 18, 27655, 17, 24596, 17, 39, 24686, 16, 6, 24627, 24871, 25288, 24582, 25243, 25336, 25074, 16, 26753, 18, 25687, 24672, 25740, 28121, 26301, 17, 24868, 26045, 24941, 24868, 26045, 24941, 26301, 17, 24868, 25096, 24629, 24868, 25096, 24629, 44, 24797, 24599, 26991, 25913, 25006, 24581, 25740, 28121, 44, 24605, 24613, 24676, 26060, 25913, 25006, 44, 24797, 24599, 24600, 24839, 24629, 28964, 27599, 24599, 29457, 24860, 24610, 25015, 26527, 49, 28629, 27001, 25913, 25006, 28937, 25393, 25476, 25989, 25928, 24622, 25006, 24672, 25950, 26025, 17, 25087, 26301, 17, 24868, 24941, 26639, 17, 25087, 26301, 17, 24868, 24941 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
50773780	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stornorrfors%20Hydroelectric%20Power%20Station	Stornorrfors Hydroelectric Power Station	Stornorrfors Hydroelectric Power Station () is a hydroelectric power station on the Ume River in Västerbotten County, Sweden. The city of Umeå lies about 15 km southeast of the power station. Prior to the construction of Stornorrfors, the Klabböle Power Plant supplied power to the city of Umeå several kilometers downstream from Stornorrfors. Klabböle's power plant was commissioned in 1899, and supplied power to the city until 1958, when Stornorrfors began operating. Stornorrfors is owned by Vattenfall (75 %; municipality of Umeå 25 %) and operated by Vattenfall. It generates more electricity per year than any other hydroelectric power plant in Sweden and is the country's second largest in power production. Dam Stornorrfors Dam is a concrete gravity dam located about 4 km from the power station. A canal connects the reservoir with the power station. Power station The power station contains 4 (or 5) Francis turbine-generators. The total nameplate capacity is 599.4 MW. Its average annual generation is 2,256 GWh. The hydraulic head is 75 m. Maximum flow is 975 m³/s. The first 3 machines with 131 MW each went on line in 1958. The turbines were manufactured by NOHAB. The fourth turbine with 187 MW was commissioned in 1982. The turbine was manufactured by Kværner. See also List of hydroelectric power stations in Sweden References External links Dams in Sweden Hydroelectric power stations in Sweden Gravity dams Dams completed in 1958 Energy infrastructure completed in 1958 1958 establishments in Sweden	[ "St", "orn", "or", "r", "for", "s", "Hy", "dro", "electric", "Power", "Station", "()", "is", "a", "hy", "dro", "electric", "power", "station", "on", "the", "U", "me", "River", "in", "V", "ä", "ster", "bot", "ten", "County", ",", "Sweden", ".", "The", "city", "of", "U", "me", "å", "lies", "about", "15", "km", "sou", "theast", "of", "the", "power", "station", ".", "Pr", "ior", "to", "the", "construction", "of", "St", "orn", "or", "r", "for", "s", ",", "the", "K", "lab", "b", "ö", "le", "Power", "Pl", "ant", "sup", "plied", "power", "to", "the", "city", "of", "U", "me", "å", "several", "k", "il", "ome", "ters", "down", "stream", "from", "St", "orn", "or", "r", "for", "s", ".", "K", "lab", "b", "ö", "le", "'", "s", "power", "plant", "was", 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5333475	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sognsvann%20station	Sognsvann station	Sognsvann is a rapid transit station of the Oslo Metro's Sognsvann Line. It is situated Kringsjå neighborhood of the Oslo, Norway, borough of Nordre Aker. Located from Stortinget, the station is served by Line 5 of the metro every fifteen minutes. Travel time to Stortinget is sixteen minutes. The station opened on 10 October 1934 at the same times as the rest of the Sognsvann Line. The station received a major upgrade in 1993, in which it received longer platforms. The new station was designed by Arne Henriksen. The station is located next to and serves the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences and the National Archives of Norway, as well as the recreational area around the lake of Sognsvann. History The station was built as the original terminus of the Sognsvann Line. Construction started in 1933 and the station and line opened on 10 October 1934. The area around the station was originally a recreational area around the lake Sognsvann. At the station there were two cafés, which were demolished in the 1960s to allow for new developments. For decades the station was mostly used to reach recreational areas. The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences took its new campus next to the station into use in 1968, followed by the National Archives in 1978. During the 1980s, the city decided to connect the four suburban lines west of the city center with the Oslo Metro. The Sognsvann Line was selected as the first line to be upgraded, so the two systems would become compatible. The line was upgraded to metro standard by replacing the overhead wire with a third-rail power supply and installing automatic train protection. For Sognsvann this also meant that the single track was replaced with a double track. From 4 April 1993 trains along the Sognsvann Line were connected to the eastern part of the metro, initially connected with the Østensjø Line. Service The station is served by Line 5 of the Oslo Metro. During regular hours, it operates at a 15-minute headway. Travel time to Stortinget is sixteen minutes. Operations are carried out by Sporveien T-banen on contract with Ruter, the public transport authority in Oslo and Akershus. The infrastructure itself is owned by Sporveien, a municipal company. Service is provided using MX3000 three- and six-car trains. The station had an average 854 boarding passengers in 2002. Sognsvann is located in fare zone 1. Facilities Kringsjå is a rapid transit station situated on the Sognsvann Line, from Stortinget in the city center. It is situated at an elevation of above mean sea level. It is open ground station featuring two side platforms. The station meets the metro standard of the Oslo Metro. This includes two side platforms. The station is designed by Arne Henriksen and features a small steel and glued laminated timber roof on the one platform. As a terminal station, only the one platform is in regular use. It has a similar design to most of the other stations on the line. 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23801854	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss%20Tour	Kiss Tour	The Kiss Tour was Kiss' first album support tour. Sometimes known as the First Tour, it also encompassed several shows before and after the "official" dates. History After the first performances, Stanley changed the bandit makeup to the iconic Starchild makeup. Stage props used for this tour were fire engine lights, a drum riser, sparkling drumsticks, Simmons spitting blood and breathing fire, a lighted logo of the band's name, Frehley's smoking guitar and flamethrowers. When the band was an opening act for Argent on May 2, 1974, in Comstock Park, they were only allowed to perform eight songs as Argent told them the rules, resulting in the headliners shutting off the power to Kiss' equipment when the audience wanted Kiss to perform more songs. Rush opened for Kiss at the Centennial Hall in London, Ontario on July 25 during the tour, which was also John Rutsey's final performance with Rush. The opening act ended up impressing the band so much at that concert that they continued on tour with Rush as the opening act. Kiss took most of August off from the tour to record their follow-up album, Hotter than Hell. In the tour program for the band's final tour, Simmons reflected on the tour: Reception A reporter from the Winnipeg Free Press who attended the Taché Hall performance in Winnipeg on February 8 which was part of the "Festival of Life and Learning", noted the number of visual effects that notably were smoke bombs, dry ice on the song "Firehouse", as well as the flashing lights and hydraulic lift for the drummer. The reporter however, noted the responses from the audience who were shocked, with others in attendance "sitting on their hands for the majority of the performance". Setlist "Deuce" "Strutter" "She" "Firehouse" "Nothin' to Lose" "Cold Gin" "Kissin' Time" "Let Me Know" "Acrobat" ("Love Theme from Kiss") "100,000 Years" (with bass solo and drum solo) "Black Diamond" Encore "Baby, Let Me Go" ("Let Me Go, Rock 'n' Roll") Tour dates Personnel Paul Stanley – vocals, rhythm guitar Gene Simmons – vocals, bass Peter Criss – drums, vocals Ace Frehley – lead guitar, backing vocals References Bibliography Kiss (band) concert tours 1974 concert tours Concert tours of North America Concert tours of the United States Concert tours of Canada	[ "The", "K", "iss", "Tour", "was", "K", "iss", "'", "first", "album", "support", "tour", ".", "S", "ometimes", "known", "as", "the", "First", "Tour", ",", "it", "also", "en", "comp", "ass", "ed", "several", "shows", "before", "and", "after", "the", "\"", "official", "\"", "d", "ates", ".", "History", "After", "the", "first", "performances", ",", "Stan", "ley", "changed", "the", "band", "it", "make", "up", "to", "the", "ic", 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2050454	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online%20petition	Online petition	An online petition (or Internet petition, or e-petition) is a form of petition which is signed online, usually through a form on a website. Visitors to the online petition sign the petition by adding their details such as name and email address. Typically, after there are enough signatories, the resulting letter may be delivered to the subject of the petition, usually via e-mail. The online petition may also deliver an email to the target of the petition each time the petition is signed. Pros and cons Pros The format makes it easy for people to make a petition at any time. Several websites allow anyone with computer access to make one to protest any cause, such as stopping construction or closure of a store. Cons Because petitions are easy to set up, the site can attract frivolous causes, or jokes framed in the ostensible form of a petition. Online petitions may be abused if signers use pseudonyms instead of real names, thus undermining its legitimacy. Verification, for example via a confirmation e-mail can prevent padding a petition with false names and e-mails. Many petition sites now have safeguards to match real world processes; such as local governments requiring protest groups to present petition signatures, plus their printed name, and a way to verify the signature (either with a phone number or identification number via a driver's license or a passport) to ensure that the signature is legitimate and not falsified by the protestors. In a recent article on the rise of online petitions in Singapore, a spokesperson for iPetitions.com, stated that IP checks and captchas can be deployed to fight fake petitions. There are now several major web initiatives featuring online petitions, for example Change.org, iPetitions.com, Avaaz.org, and 38 Degrees. These are growing in popularity and ability to achieve political impact. In 2012, several petitions on Change.org were attributed to the reversal of a United Airlines Dog Policy. Some legitimate non-governmental organizations (NGOs) shun online petitions. Reasons include the paucity of examples of this form of petition achieving its objective. Critics frequently cite it as an example of slacktivism. Slacktivism is often seen with these online petitions. Due to the ease of signing the petitions, (users can write in their own name or manufacture a fake one), signatures alone rarely result in a change in the situation being protested. While this is an unfortunate con, there are many pros as well. In February 2007 an online petition against road pricing and car tracking on the UK Prime Minister's own website attracted over 1.8 million e-signatures from a population of 60 million people. The site was official but experimental at the time. Shocked government ministers were unable to backtrack on the site's existence in the face of national news coverage of the phenomenon. The incident has demonstrated both the potential and pitfalls of online e-Government petitions. History E-mail petitions A similar form of petition is the e-mail petition. This petition may be a simple chain letter, requesting that its users forward them to a large number of people in order to meet a goal or to attain a falsely promised reward. Other times the usage will contain a form to be printed and filled out, or a link to an offsite online petition which the recipient can sign. Usually, the e-mail petition focuses on a specific cause that is meant to cause outrage or ire, centering on a timely political or cultural topic. E-mail petitions were among the earliest attempts to garner attention to a cause from an online audience. First successful Internet petition The first known successful online petition was written during the summer of 1998. This was a petition to the New York Mets with the goal of re-signing catcher Mike Piazza as a free agent. Piazza had been obtained by the Mets earlier in the season and was eligible for free agency for the 1999 season. The petition was publicized through a GeoCities website, various newsgroups and emails, garnering 10,316 signatures. The petition was sent to Mike Piazza, his agents, Mets ownership and general manager Mike Phillips. A digitized copy of the petition, documentation of the petition through news articles, and a sound file of Mike Phillips announcing Piazza's signing for seven years along with his acknowledgment of the petition are available in the research files of the A. Bartlett Giamatti Research Center of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Most signed Internet petitions On 23 March 2019, the record for greatest number of verified signatures on an official government petition was broken in the UK. The petition, remaining live until August 2019, calls to ‘Revoke Article 50 and remain in the E.U.', and had over 6 million signatures by 31 March 2019. It coincided with the large national People's Vote March on the same day, also protesting against the U.K. government's decision to leave the European Union following the Brexit referendum. The international record for most successful online petition is currently held by the Change.org petition relating to the murder of George Floyd. As of July 2020, it has over 19.3 million signatures and counting. World Wide Web With the rise of the World Wide Web as a platform for commerce, activism and discussion, an opportunity to garner attention for various social causes was perceived by various players, resulting in a more formalized structure for online petitions; one of the first web-based petition hosts, PetitionOnline, was founded in 1999, with others such as GoPetition (founded in 2000), thePetitionSite.com, iPetitions, and others being established in the years since. Petition hosts served as accessible external locations for the creation of a wide variety of petitions for free by users, providing easier interfaces for such petitions in comparison to the previous e-mail petitions and informal web forum-based petitions. However, petition hosts were criticized for their lax requirements from users who created or signed such petitions: petitions were often only signed with false or anonymous nomenclatures, and often resulted in disorganized side commentary between signers of the same petition. The rise of online social networking in the later 2000s, however, resulted in both an increase of Internet petition integration into social networks and an increase of visibility for such petitions; Facebook, Change.org, Care2, SumOfUs, GoPetition and other sites serve as examples of the integration of Internet petitions as a form of social media and user-generated content. Such networks may have proven to be more fertile ground for the creation of, signing of and response to online petitions, as such networks generally lack the heightened level of anonymity associated with the earlier dedicated petition hosts. In some cases petition sites have managed to reach agreement with state institutions about the implementation mechanism of widely supported initiatives. Thus, platform ManaBalss.lv in Latvia has the authority to hand over to a national parliament any legally correct initiative which has been signed by more than 10,000 authenticated supporters. Approximately half of these initiatives have been either supported by parliament or are in the process of review. E-government petitions in Europe and Australia The UK Parliament petitions website has operated in various guises since 2006. Beginning in 2011, a parliamentary committee considered holding a parliamentary debate for petitions attracting more than 100,000 signatures. In 2015, the process was formalized within Parliament and a permanent Petitions Committee was established. In the UK, the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 requires all principal authorities to provide a facility for people to submit petitions electronically. Some parliaments, government agencies and officials, such as The Scottish Parliament with the e-Petitioner system (from 1999), the Queensland Parliament in Australia, German Bundestag (from 2005), Cabinet of ministers of Ukraine (from 2016) and Bristol City Council in the U.K have adopted electronic petitioning systems as a way to display a commitment to their constituents and provide greater accessibility into government operations. The European Parliament Committee on Petitions (PETI) is one of the permanent committees of the European Parliament to offer a petition process including a web portal to create and admit petitions. The right to petition is one of the fundamental rights of the European citizens and residents. E-government petitions in the United States The US government created We The People in 2011 as a platform for creating and signing petitions on the White House web server. The White House originally required petitions to gather 5,000 signatures within 30 days, after which time policy officials in the administration would review the petition and issue an official response. Within two weeks of its launch, the threshold was raised to 25,000 signatures. Further changes in 2013 raised the threshold to 100,000 signatures. Other groups are attempting to establish electronic petitioning as a way to streamline and make existing citizens' initiative processes more accessible. Debate over efficacy As is the case with public perceptions of slacktivism, Internet petitions are both a popular resort of web-based activism and a target of criticism from those who feel that such petitions are often disregarded by their targets because of the anonymity of petition signers; Snopes.com, for example, sides against the usage of Internet petitions as a method of activism. On the other hand, the creators of petition hosts, such as Randy Paynter of Care2 and thePetitionSite.com, have defended web-based petitions as being more feasible, credible and effective than e-mail petitions, claiming they are not fairly judged as a method of activism by their critics. Since then, Snopes.com has removed the text about the inefficacy of Internet petitions. In a 2017 study done called "Change is an emotional state of mind: Behavioral responses to online petitions" by Abby Koenig and Bryan McLaughlin, the authors show the behavioral aspects that go into online petitions. This article goes over the unfortunate negativity that is a reoccurring theme in social media sites like change.org These sites while most of the time try to benefit good causes, often may cause "scams" to happen. This happens on sites like "change" because users have the option to write why they are contributing to a cause which can cause hate speech or negativity towards someone or something. See also City council e-participation Initiative Virtual volunteering References External links Find Others ActionStorm.org - petitions that drive people to take real world actions. 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21538197	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20Sims%20%28American%20football%29	Joe Sims (American football)	Joseph Anthony Sims (born March 1, 1969) is a former professional American football player for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for the University of Nebraska, Sims was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the 11th round (283rd pick overall) of the 1991 NFL Draft. He also played professionally for the Green Bay Packers. During his NFL career, Sims appeared in 53 games and started 20 of those. References 1969 births Living people People from Sudbury, Massachusetts Players of American football from Middlesex County, Massachusetts American football offensive guards American football offensive tackles Nebraska Cornhuskers football players Atlanta Falcons players Green Bay Packers players Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School alumni	[ "Joseph", "Anth", "ony", "Sim", "s", "(", "born", "March", "1", ",", "1969", ")", "is", "a", "former", "professional", "American", "football", "player", "for", "five", "seasons", "in", "the", "National", "Football", "League", "(", "NFL", ").", "After", "playing", "college", "football", "for", "the", "University", "of", "Ne", "br", "aska", ",", "Sim", "s", "was", "dr", "af", "ted", "by", "the", "Atl", "anta", "Fal", "cons", "in", "the", "11", "th", "round", "(", "28", "3rd", "pick", "overall", ")", "of", "the", "1991", "NFL", "Dr", "aft", ".", "He", "also", "played", "profess", "ion", "ally", "for", "the", "Green", "Bay", "P", "ack", "ers", ".", "During", "his", "NFL", "career", ",", "Sim", "s", "appeared", "in", "53", "games", "and", "started", "20", "of", "those", ".", "References", "1969", "births", "Living", "people", "People", "from", "S", "ud", "bury", ",", "Massachusetts", "Play", "ers", "of", "American", "football", "from", "Mid", "d", "les", "ex", "County", ",", "Massachusetts", "American", "football", "off", "ensive", "gu", "ards", "American", "football", "off", "ensive", "t", "ack", "les", "Ne", "br", "aska", "Corn", "hus", "k", "ers", "football", "players", "Atl", "anta", "Fal", "cons", "players", "Green", "Bay", "P", "ack", "ers", "players", "Lincoln", "-", "S", "ud", "bury", "Regional", "High", "School", "alumni" ]	[ 27294, 28789, 25580, 26525, 87, 12, 25049, 25317, 21, 16, 27308, 13, 24593, 69, 25346, 26350, 24868, 25128, 25811, 24618, 25842, 27353, 24581, 24585, 25155, 26178, 25375, 12, 29632, 24874, 25302, 26628, 27241, 25128, 24618, 24585, 25015, 24595, 25486, 24816, 29158, 16, 26525, 87, 24625, 24815, 24744, 24826, 24647, 24585, 26952, 27097, 29631, 25109, 24581, 24585, 25267, 24580, 25631, 12, 25555, 27612, 28945, 28292, 13, 24595, 24585, 26487, 29632, 25471, 25772, 18, 24736, 24762, 25350, 25739, 24602, 24904, 24618, 24585, 26679, 26601, 52, 24765, 24629, 18, 25867, 24684, 29632, 25513, 16, 26525, 87, 26530, 24581, 29073, 25736, 24596, 26213, 24623, 24595, 26055, 18, 24838, 27308, 25393, 25766, 24941, 25687, 24672, 55, 24711, 27769, 16, 27978, 26390, 24629, 24595, 24868, 25128, 24672, 26344, 72, 24928, 24707, 25239, 16, 27978, 24868, 25128, 24894, 26574, 25309, 25598, 24868, 25128, 24894, 26574, 88, 24765, 24928, 25486, 24816, 29158, 28404, 27559, 79, 24629, 25128, 25053, 26952, 27097, 29631, 25109, 25053, 26679, 26601, 52, 24765, 24629, 25053, 29968, 17, 55, 24711, 27769, 29780, 25626, 25262, 26527 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
9178379	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbonneau%2C%20North%20Dakota	Charbonneau, North Dakota	Charbonneau is a ghost town in northwestern McKenzie County, North Dakota, United States. It was abandoned when the post office was closed in the 1960s. The town is approximately halfway between Alexander and Cartwright. References Ghost towns in North Dakota Geography of McKenzie County, North Dakota	[ "Char", "bon", "ne", "au", "is", "a", "gh", "ost", "town", "in", "north", "western", "Mc", "Ken", "z", "ie", "County", ",", "North", "D", "ak", "ota", ",", "United", "States", ".", "It", "was", "abandon", "ed", "when", "the", "post", "office", "was", "closed", "in", "the", "1960s", ".", "The", "town", "is", "approximately", "half", "way", "between", "Alexander", "and", "C", "art", "w", "right", ".", "References", "G", "host", "towns", "in", "North", "D", "ak", "ota", "Geography", "of", "Mc", "Ken", "z", "ie", "County", ",", "North", "D", "ak", "ota" ]	[ 25627, 27291, 24687, 24786, 24593, 69, 24743, 24764, 25305, 24581, 25855, 26958, 25629, 27472, 94, 24716, 25239, 16, 25386, 40, 24700, 26698, 16, 24994, 25131, 18, 24805, 24625, 29671, 24588, 25091, 24585, 25890, 26673, 24625, 27216, 24581, 24585, 28643, 18, 24627, 25305, 24593, 27788, 26202, 24968, 25142, 28173, 24596, 39, 24673, 91, 25459, 18, 24838, 43, 26123, 29267, 24581, 25386, 40, 24700, 26698, 29162, 24595, 25629, 27472, 94, 24716, 25239, 16, 25386, 40, 24700, 26698 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
59502844	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilliconus%20biraghii	Lilliconus biraghii	Lilliconus biraghii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Subspecies Lilliconus biraghii biraghii (G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1992) Lilliconus biraghii congruens Korn & G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1993 Lilliconus biraghii omanensis (Moolenbeek & Coomans, 1993) Description The size of the shell varies between 9 mm and 17 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Somalia. References Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23. External links The Conus Biodiversity website See image at Gastropods.com Lilliconus biraghii biraghii Endemic fauna of Somalia biraghii Gastropods described in 1992	[ "L", "ill", "ic", "on", "us", "bir", "ag", "hi", "i", "is", "a", "species", "of", "sea", "sn", "ail", ",", "a", "marine", "g", "ast", "rop", "od", "m", "oll", "us", "k", ",", "in", "the", "family", "Con", "idae", ",", "the", "con", "e", "sn", "ails", "and", "their", "all", "ies", ".", "Sub", "species", "L", "ill", "ic", "on", "us", "bir", "ag", "hi", "i", "bir", "ag", "hi", "i", "(", "G", ".", "Ray", "b", "aud", "i", "Mass", "il", "ia", ",", "1992", ")", "L", "ill", "ic", "on", "us", "bir", "ag", "hi", "i", "con", "gr", "u", "ens", "K", "orn", "&", "G", ".", "Ray", "b", "aud", "i", "Mass", "il", "ia", ",", "1993", "L", "ill", "ic", "on", "us", "bir", "ag", "hi", "i", "oman", "ensis", "(", "Mo", "ol", "en", "be", "ek", "&", "Co", "om", "ans", ",", "1993", ")", "Des", "cription", "The", "size", "of", "the", "she", "ll", 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37215522	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel%20Moral%20y%20Vega	Manuel Moral y Vega	Manuel Moral da Veiga (16 March 1865 - 7 November 1913) was a Portuguese photographer and publisher active in early twentieth-century Peru.<ref>John Vavasour Noel (1913), Peru to-day, Volume 5, West Coast Publishing Co., 1913. p1063</ref> He was involved in the publication of Variedades (a weekly launched 10 March 1908) and previously Prisma (1905 - June 1907), and later La Crónica''. Notes 1913 deaths Portuguese photographers Portuguese publishers (people) 1865 births Portuguese expatriates Expatriates in Peru	[ "Man", "uel", "Mor", "al", "da", "Ve", "iga", "(", "16", "March", "186", "5", "-", "7", "November", "1913", ")", "was", "a", "Portuguese", "photo", "grapher", "and", "publish", "er", "active", "in", "early", "twent", "ie", "th", "-", "century", "Per", "u", ".", "<", "ref", ">", "John", "V", "av", "as", "our", "No", "el", "(", "1913", "),", "Per", "u", "to", "-", "day", ",", "Vol", "ume", "5", ",", "West", "Coast", "Publish", "ing", "Co", ".,", "1913", ".", "p", "10", "63", "<", "/", "ref", ">", "He", "was", "involved", "in", "the", "public", "ation", "of", "Var", "ied", "ades", "(", "a", "week", "ly", "launched", "10", "March", "1908", ")", "and", "previously", "Pr", "ism", "a", "(", "1905", "-", "June", "190", "7", "),", "and", "later", "La", "Cr", "ón", "ica", "'", "'", ".", "Notes", "1913", "deaths", "Portuguese", "photograph", "ers", "Portuguese", "publish", "ers", "(", "people", ")", "186", "5", "births", "Portuguese", "ex", "patri", "ates", "Ex", "patri", "ates", "in", "Per", "u" ]	[ 25310, 26103, 26036, 24591, 26963, 28217, 27601, 12, 25009, 25317, 25802, 25, 17, 27, 25406, 29424, 13, 24625, 69, 29658, 26773, 29945, 24596, 27965, 24582, 26764, 24581, 25551, 29094, 24716, 24580, 17, 25087, 25768, 89, 18, 32, 25911, 34, 25149, 58, 24668, 24594, 24714, 25694, 24613, 12, 29424, 24758, 25768, 89, 24601, 17, 25058, 16, 26462, 26855, 25, 16, 25526, 28135, 29561, 24599, 25287, 25964, 29424, 18, 84, 24975, 29554, 32, 19, 25911, 34, 24736, 24625, 27186, 24581, 24585, 25242, 24626, 24595, 29389, 24837, 27345, 12, 69, 26546, 24633, 27742, 24975, 25317, 29636, 13, 24596, 27408, 24891, 25284, 69, 12, 29976, 17, 25347, 25454, 27, 24758, 24596, 25163, 25760, 25709, 27161, 25177, 11, 11, 18, 27004, 29424, 25989, 29658, 29649, 24629, 29658, 27965, 24629, 12, 24941, 13, 25802, 25, 25393, 29658, 24707, 26669, 24855, 24889, 26669, 24855, 24581, 25768, 89 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
39693990	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Procter	John Procter	John Procter may refer to: John Procter (politician) (born 1966), British politician John Robert Procter (1844–1933), American geologist John Procter, musician in I, Ludicrous John Procter, see List of Grand National winners See also John Proctor (disambiguation)	[ "John", "Pro", "c", "ter", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "John", "Pro", "c", "ter", "(", "politician", ")", "(", "born", "1966", "),", "British", "politician", "John", "Robert", "Pro", "c", "ter", "(", "184", "4", "–", "1933", "),", "American", "ge", "ologist", "John", "Pro", "c", "ter", ",", "musician", "in", "I", ",", "L", "ud", "ic", "r", "ous", "John", "Pro", "c", "ter", ",", "see", "List", "of", "Grand", "National", "winners", "See", "also", "John", "Pro", "ctor", "(", "disambiguation", ")" ]	[ 25149, 25057, 71, 24621, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 25149, 25057, 71, 24621, 12, 26900, 13, 12, 25049, 27515, 24758, 25320, 26900, 25149, 26374, 25057, 71, 24621, 12, 26422, 24, 4992, 28752, 24758, 24868, 24721, 28889, 25149, 25057, 71, 24621, 16, 29681, 24581, 45, 16, 48, 24711, 24597, 86, 24797, 25149, 25057, 71, 24621, 16, 26068, 25831, 24595, 26458, 25155, 28754, 25404, 24762, 25149, 25057, 25158, 12, 29590, 13 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
43026292	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorhaus%2C%20Ruthin	Manorhaus, Ruthin	Manorhaus (Manor House) is a Grade II listed building in the community of Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales, which dates back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was listed by Cadw (Reference Number 941). It was listed for its late-Georgian features as they are of special architectural interest. It was a boarding house of Ruthin School, before it moved to its new site in 1893. It was then a doctor's house, before it being turned into a restaurant. Manorhaus is currently a boutique restaurant with rooms and is also an art gallery. It was owned by John Lennon's first wife, Cynthia Lennon, and their son, Julian Lennon, attended Ruthin School. Manorhaus has 8 rooms, each decorated with a different theme and interior design by local artists. It also has a gym, sauna, steam room and also a well-stocked library available to guests. Notes Grade II listed buildings in Ruthin	[ "Man", "or", "ha", "us", "(", "Man", "or", "House", ")", "is", "a", "Gr", "ade", "II", "listed", "building", "in", "the", "community", "of", "Ru", "th", "in", ",", "Den", "b", "igh", "shire", ",", "Wales", ",", "which", "d", "ates", "back", "to", "the", "late", "18th", "and", "early", "19th", "cent", "uries", ".", "It", "was", "listed", "by", "C", "ad", "w", "(", "Re", "ference", "N", "umber", "9", "41", ").", "It", "was", "listed", "for", "its", "late", "-", "Geor", "gian", "features", "as", "they", "are", "of", "special", "architect", "ural", "interest", ".", "It", "was", "a", "board", "ing", "house", "of", "Ru", "th", "in", "School", ",", "before", "it", "moved", "to", "its", "new", "site", "in", "189", "3", ".", "It", "was", "then", "a", "do", "ctor", "'", "s", "house", ",", "before", "it", "being", "turned", "into", "a", "restaur", "ant", ".", "Man", "or", "ha", "us", "is", "currently", "a", "b", "out", "ique", "restaur", "ant", "with", "room", "s", "and", "is", "also", "an", "art", "gall", "ery", ".", "It", "was", "owned", "by", "John", "L", "enn", "on", "'", "s", "first", "wife", ",", "C", "yn", "th", "ia", "L", "enn", "on", ",", "and", "their", "son", ",", "Jul", "ian", "L", "enn", "on", ",", "attended", "Ru", "th", "in", "School", ".", "Man", "or", "ha", "us", "has", "8", "room", "s", ",", "each", "dec", "or", "ated", "with", "a", "different", "the", "me", "and", "inter", "ior", "design", "by", "local", "artists", ".", "It", "also", "has", "a", "gy", "m", ",", "sa", "una", ",", "ste", "am", "room", "and", "also", "a", "well", "-", "stock", "ed", "library", "available", "to", "gu", "ests", ".", "Notes", "Gr", "ade", "II", "listed", "buildings", "in", "Ru", "th", "in" ]	[ 25310, 24586, 26229, 24640, 12, 25310, 24586, 25816, 13, 24593, 69, 25014, 24899, 25205, 26791, 25847, 24581, 24585, 26248, 24595, 27436, 24580, 24581, 16, 27102, 70, 24697, 26249, 16, 27244, 16, 24763, 72, 24855, 25152, 24601, 24585, 26075, 29048, 24596, 25551, 27012, 24804, 28620, 18, 24805, 24625, 26791, 24647, 39, 24614, 91, 12, 24693, 25947, 50, 29044, 29, 28368, 24874, 24805, 24625, 26791, 24618, 24783, 26075, 17, 25549, 26763, 27054, 24594, 25002, 24686, 24595, 26318, 28538, 25274, 27373, 18, 24805, 24625, 69, 26107, 24599, 25470, 24595, 27436, 24580, 24581, 25262, 16, 25327, 24598, 25804, 24601, 24783, 24983, 25508, 24581, 25529, 23, 18, 24805, 24625, 25115, 69, 25161, 25158, 11, 87, 25470, 16, 25327, 24598, 25270, 28481, 25000, 69, 29893, 24738, 18, 25310, 24586, 26229, 24640, 24593, 27208, 69, 70, 24767, 26788, 29893, 24738, 24651, 26491, 87, 24596, 24593, 24762, 24583, 24673, 29716, 25527, 18, 24805, 24625, 27085, 24647, 25149, 48, 25187, 24584, 11, 87, 24818, 26512, 16, 39, 25828, 24580, 24677, 48, 25187, 24584, 16, 24596, 24862, 24951, 16, 27661, 24669, 48, 25187, 24584, 16, 27446, 27436, 24580, 24581, 25262, 18, 25310, 24586, 26229, 24640, 24808, 28, 26491, 87, 16, 25703, 25438, 24586, 24712, 24651, 69, 26035, 24585, 24885, 24596, 25033, 25233, 25405, 24647, 25763, 26940, 18, 24805, 24762, 24808, 69, 25647, 81, 16, 29384, 28431, 16, 25541, 24611, 26491, 24596, 24762, 69, 25173, 17, 29754, 24588, 29899, 26926, 24601, 25309, 26495, 18, 27004, 25014, 24899, 25205, 26791, 26800, 24581, 27436, 24580, 24581 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
31230964	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansion%20Over%20the%20Hilltop	Mansion Over the Hilltop	"Mansion Over the Hilltop" is a Southern Gospel song written by Ira Stanphill, written in 1949. It was most notably performed by Elvis Presley on the album His Hand in Mine. References Elvis Presley songs Year of song missing Gospel songs 1949 songs	[ "\"", "M", "ansion", "Over", "the", "Hill", "top", "\"", "is", "a", "Southern", "G", "osp", "el", "song", "written", "by", "Ira", "Stan", "ph", "ill", ",", "written", "in", "1949", ".", "It", "was", "most", "not", "ably", "performed", "by", "El", "vis", "Pres", "ley", "on", "the", "album", "His", "Hand", "in", "M", "ine", ".", "References", "El", "vis", "Pres", "ley", "songs", "Year", "of", "song", "missing", "G", "osp", "el", "songs", "1949", "songs" ]	[ 6, 49, 29622, 27039, 24585, 26548, 25318, 6, 24593, 69, 27602, 43, 26119, 24613, 25256, 26084, 24647, 29058, 28020, 24844, 24689, 16, 26084, 24581, 28163, 18, 24805, 24625, 25066, 24809, 26729, 26914, 24647, 25421, 25423, 25746, 25145, 24584, 24585, 25174, 25496, 29601, 24581, 49, 24734, 18, 24838, 25421, 25423, 25746, 25145, 26384, 26099, 24595, 25256, 27386, 43, 26119, 24613, 26384, 28163, 26384 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
29069199	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Chad%20Vader%3A%20Day%20Shift%20Manager%20characters	List of Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager characters	This page is a comprehensive listing and detailing of the various characters in the web series Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager, divided sectionally as appropriate. Main characters Chad Vader Chad Vader (portrayed by Aaron Yonda and voiced by Matt Sloan) is the protagonist of the series, and day shift manager of Empire Market. Sometimes using lines lifted from the Star Wars films, Chad's original main goal was to crush the store's competition and help make it dominate the food retailing industry. However, this later changed into a desire to become general manager. While he has harsh relationships with some of his co-workers, most notably Clint, he has better ones with others, such as his "apprentice" Jeremy. Chad implies in "The Date" that his older brother is Darth Vader, and that he gave Chad a life support suit similar to his own when Chad accidentally rode his bicycle into a volcano; Chad lost touch with his family when they moved to Tatooine without him. Though Chad's loyalty to the store is unquestionable, his habit of maiming customers and brandishing his lightsaber has led to trouble with management. He was devoted to his initial day shift manager position, and quit his job when he was demoted to the night shift; however, he later returned. At the conclusion of the third season, Chad is finally promoted to the general manager position. In season 4, he finds his "dark, soul half" and becomes a much harsher manager. He promotes Maggie to be his deputy and fired a popular stockboy for making a song called "Chad Vader Makes Me Cry". Later, Michelle breaks up with Chad for treating the employees poorly. Chad hires imperial troopers to make sure the employees are doing their jobs. He turns the employee lounge into his personal palace and makes Lloyd his pet and Jimmy his slave dancer. When he orders Michelle to be his girlfriend again, she shoots a stormtrooper and quits. When he and Maggie find Jeremy and Jimmy trying to fix the generator, Chad decides to fix it but gets electrocuted and almost dies. It is revealed that Maggie sabotaged the generator to kill Chad and become general manager again, but when Hal Thompson revives Chad, she tosses her helmet in the trash and escapes. Chad later demotes himself to day shift manager and promotes Jeremy to general manager. Jeremy Wickstrom Jeremy Wickstrom (Paul Guse) is an Empire Market employee who idolizes Chad and wears the headpiece of an Imperial Ground Officer (which is the back piece of the Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer mask). He is usually referred to by Vader as "Commander Wickstrom", and is treated as his "young apprentice". Jeremy eventually transfers to the Night Shift with Chad, until Chad went back to being a Day Shift Manager. In "Chad Fights Back", he is shown to have the power of the Force when he pulls a broom to his hand. Jeremy often sees Chad more as his leader than his boss. In the second season, Chad neglects Jeremy in favor of Robby Johnson, which leads to Jeremy being persuaded by Margaret McCall to betray Chad by spying on him with Libby. In "Bandito Beatdown", Jeremy is shown to be upset with Chad's apparent betrayal and confused about what he should do. He also regrets telling McCall about Chad dating Libby, but accepts McCall's offer to become the store's general manager, angering Chad, who wanted the position, and leading the two to a lightsaber duel in "Showdown" and "Somebody Dies." In "Somebody Dies", Jeremy accidentally delivers a fatal wound to Weird Jimmy with his lightsaber, and is demoted back to being a shift worker. He and Chad make amends and Chad re-appoints him as his apprentice, while the ghost of Weird Jimmy begins to haunt him. In season 3, Jeremy is being trained in "expecting the unexpected". It is revealed that he is being haunted by Jimmy's spirit, who also informs him that Jeremy is "the key for stopping him" (referring to Randy). In "Six Ways to Die", after learning that the final Baby Cookie bomb is inside the Surveillance Assailant, he decides to sacrifice himself by taking it out of the store, but Damien Nightshayde stops him and instead does so in his place. Feeling responsible for the deaths of both Jimmy and Damien, Jeremy informs Chad that he is leaving to go on a journey of self-discovery. Michelle, however, assures Chad that he will be back. In "The Return of Weird Jimmy, Part 2", he stumbles into the store in tattered clothing, asking for help. The next episode explained that after Jeremy left the store, he went home and played Skyrim for 3 days straight with no food or water. After that, he walked near the homeless district to find some food when Ben the ghost appeared. Ben explains how Jeremy's fate lies back at the store by Chad's side forever. Chad then quickly rehires him but at the end of the episode, it is revealed that Chad bribed Ben to convince Jeremy to return to the store. It turns out that Jeremy's true destiny lies at the Michigan Institution of Technology. In "Chad Vader Dies", Jeremy and Jimmy try to fix the generator but get caught by Chad and Maggie. Chad decides to fix the generator but ends up getting electrocuted and almost dies. When Chad revives, he becomes the day shift manager and promotes Jeremy to general manager. Clint Shermer Clint Shermer (Matt Sloan)(Season 1 and 3) is Chad's nemesis, former night shift manager of Empire Market and the main antagonist of Season 1. In the first season, Clint is a bully who constantly abuses Chad; the two had frequent altercations where Chad brandished his lightsaber at Clint. After Chad quit his job in season one, Clint - having been promoting to day shift manager in Chad's place - began abusing his subordinates. His treatment of Jeremy greatly angered Chad, who subsequently defeated Clint and forced him to quit. In the third season, Clint returns at the behest of Maggie, who hires him back as a "manager-for-a-day". This time around, Clint has filed a restraining order against Chad, wearing a device that sounds an alarm if Chad comes within three feet of him (If the aforementioned alarm goes off for longer the five seconds, Chad would be arrested). As manager-for-a-day, he has Empire Market run as a "crazy store" to attract new customers. Tensions between him and Chad boil to a point where they have a lightsaber duel in the stockroom, though they stop when they learn that Randy has planted bombs around the store. Clint defuses most of the bombs. As a result of his actions, Clint is promoted as the general manager of a new Empire Market branch. In the Season 4 episode "The Return of Brian", former store employee-turned-actor Brian Krause tells everyone about when Chad first punched in, and how he broke the machine and tried to clean it up. The flashback reveals that back then, Clint was actually a nice guy who offered to help Chad clean up the clock. However, when Randy showed up, Chad told him that Clint attacked him from behind with a vacuum. Clint got in trouble and from that point forward, Chad and Clint became enemies. Randy Morgan Randy Morgan (Brad Knight) (main Season 1-3) is Chad's boss as the general manager of Empire Market, but is later demoted to night shift manager and janitor. Chad, who takes his day manager job seriously, practically worships Randy, kneeling before him and calling him "Emperor". Randy - as seen in the first Chad Vader episodes, as well as Chad's training videos - is often unsettled or annoyed by Chad's valorous treatment of him. Randy demotes Chad to managing the night shift during the first season for spying on him with a hologram, causing Chad to quit. However, he hires him back after Chad settles his score with Clint. During the second season, Randy himself is put on the night shift by McCall after a demonstration of Empire Market's checkout system goes awry. The night shift drives Randy insane, making him believe he can talk to Baby Cookie, a doll belonging to a strange customer named Hal. Randy steals Baby Cookie and proceeds to have hallucinatory one-sided "conversations" with the doll. With Cookie's help, Randy tries to kill Chad with a sword; when he fails, he is appointed janitor in Weird Jimmy's place. In the third season, Randy claims to be cured, but relapses when Baby Cookie turns up in the store. After Hal retrieves Baby Cookie, Randy reveals his collection of Baby Cookie-like dolls, rigging them with time bombs and planting them throughout the store. However, his plan is thwarted by Chad and Clint, as well as Damien. In the fourth season episode "Surprise Inspection", it is revealed that, despite his attempt to destroy the market, Randy is still employed there, as Chad mentions him as one of the many employees he has to manage. Weird Jimmy "Weird" Jimmy (Craig Johnson) is the insane janitor of the store. He used to be the day shift manager, but later lost his position and was assigned to the night shift, which caused his instability. He has many bizarre quirks, such as talking to his mop, believing in the existence of elves, and having an obsession with firearms. In the second-season finale "Somebody Dies", Jimmy was accidentally killed by Jeremy when he was trying to save Chad from an assassination attempt by a crazed Randy. He then reappears as a spirit and haunts Jeremy, calling him a murderer, out of a need to be avenged (though this seems to merely be his excuse, as he derives great pleasure from scaring Jeremy, but is a big help when it comes to getting him out of the cooler and later saving the store). In Season 4, when his brother Johnny came to the market to pick up his late sibling's belongings, Jimmy possessed him as a way of cleaning the store once again. Recurring characters Margaret "Maggie" McCall (Karen Moeller) – The new owner of Empire Market and the main antagonist of seasons 2–4. She is the liaison for Red Leader Foods that Mr. Pepper sold Empire Market to. Outwardly, she appears nice, but, in truth, has many hidden unpleasant qualities. She is indifferent to others' well being, and apparently has a small amount of values, especially when she starts turning Jeremy into her personal spy, using a technique similar to that Emperor Palpatine did to Anakin Skywalker. McCall is also responsible for Randy's mental collapse after assigning him to the night shift, and for having Libby deported to her native island country New Zealand, after she learns of her romantic relationship with Chad. In many episodes, Chad fantasizes about killing McCall. She is subsequently removed from Empire Market by a clause in her contract, but she demands a job, accepting the night shift manager job (which she takes as an honor, much to Champion's annoyance). In the season 4 premiere, it is implied that her new position is taking its toll on her mental state, and that she is plotting her revenge against Chad. In "Vader Vs. Vader", she manipulates him into giving her a job as his assistant/advisor, and then assigns Jeremy to the night shift. Lloyd (Rob Matsushita) – An employee who is fond of making sexually suggestive remarks and is a friend of Clint. Chad is deeply irritated by him and will often torture him in many different ways, including Force chokes and using the Force to hurl store produce and items at him. Despite Chad's harsh treatment of Lloyd, the two usually hang out together outside of work. (as seen in most of the Babelgum videos) The episode "The Return of Brian" implies that he is a big fan of the television series Charmed. Clarissa (Christina LaVicka) – A cashier at Empire Market who once went on a date with Chad, but later dated Clint. She twice asked Chad if he wanted to go on another date after Clint had quit his job. The first time, Chad said he had to check his schedule, the second time he flat out declined, informing her that he was dating Libby. Apparently, she still has some lingering feelings for him. Her last appearance was in the Season 3 episode "Nothing Happens". After this episode she is never seen nor mentioned again. It is therefore unclear whether or not she is still employed at Empire Market as she is not present at the award ceremony in "Six Ways to Die". Libby (Kate Sprecher) – McCall's assistant whom Chad begins to fall in love with. The two of them kiss in "First Kiss", directly before she is deported back to New Zealand by McCall after learning of her relationship with Chad. She returns in season 4, during "Surprise Inspection", in which Chad videochats with her and tries to rub his new girlfriend, Michelle, in her face, only for his plan to blow up in his when Libby introduces him to her husband, Brandon. Michelle (Sarah Rogers) – An employee of Empire Market and also Chad's neighbor, with whom Chad becomes infatuated. She makes her first appearance in "Return of Clint", where Chad attempts to ask her out, but is prevented from doing so by Clint. After the two are out of earshot, Michelle comments to herself that she thinks Chad is "kind of cute". In "Sick Day", she brings him some chicken soup when she hears he has gotten the cold. In the third-season finale, she asks him if he would like to go on a date, and Chad accepts her offer. In the fourth season premiere, it is mentioned that she is on vacation, from which she returns in "Vader vs. Vader". However, her relationship with Chad quickly becomes strained because of his newly adopted tyrannical attitude, which eventually causes her to end things with him in "Surprise Inspection". Sean Banditson (Sean Moore) – A former customer and later employee of Empire Market who became Chad's self-declared arch-nemesis after Chad ended a store sale on marshmallows. His alter-ego is a supervillain called "Marshmallow Bandito", which appeared twice in Season 2 and once in Season 3. He was a failed manager-for-a-day in the episode "Rockets and Chaos". When he injured several customers, he was placed in jail, and his last request for Chad was to bring him marshmallows. He has not been seen since, although he did appear in "Chad Vader's Halloween Seance", one of the Babelgum videos. Damien Nightshayde (Ian Zander) – An emo-esque vampire-like man who was hired by Clint as the new stock boy. All female employees find him attractive, which annoys Chad. Damien is protective of various characters, frequently declaring that he will keep them from harm's way "until [his] heart stops beating". By doing so with Jeremy, he is killed by a Baby Cookie bomb when it detonated inside the Surveillance Assailant. His portrayer is the son of Robin Zander, from Cheap Trick. Baby Cookie (Voiced by Matt Sloan) – A cursed doll which Clint finds in a shop, and is bought by Hal. She is able to speak telepathically and give "special powers", like the ability to debone a chicken. Hal keeps her until Randy steals her. Cookie's influence corrupted Randy, who attempts an assassination on Chad Vader; Jimmy is slaughtered instead. Cookie partially regains his sanity and attempts to enslave him to her will, but failed until "Return of Clint", in which Clint is able to pressure him to join him in a struggle against Chad. Later, Hal confronts Randy in an attempt to liberate his "special baby friend". After defeating Randy, Hal takes her back with him. Randy, however, has several different Baby Cookie dolls in multiple lockers. She is the childhood doll of producer Courtney Collins. Baby Cookie was featured in a video parody of Bing Crosby and David Bowie's Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy. She also starred in her own unique "Baby Cookie's Got Answer." Champion J. Pepper (Matt Sloan) – The original owner of Empire Market and Clint's father. Although he and Clint look almost identical (since both are portrayed by Sloan) they have completely different personalities. Champion, unlike Clint, is kind-hearted and likes Chad, seeing him as a surrogate son (as stated in "The Improvised Episode"), implying that Champion and Clint have strained relationship. Champion states that when he was younger he had a personality similar to Maggie, but learned to "think with [his] heart more than [his] head". He wears a cowboy hat and speaks with a Texas accent, and is fond of introducing himself every time he enters a room, as it is a "new thing [he] is trying out". He sold the market to Red Leader Foods, a corporate conglomerate, but bought it back in the third-season finale. Ben (Mike McCafferty) – A Jedi spirit who stopped Chad from committing suicide and helps him get his life back together. He claims his death was caused by driving drunk over a gas station pump, which then exploded. He can appear suddenly, but disappearing requires additional effort, such as performing a song and dance, or doing a strange scream three times. He briefly reappears in one of the Babelgum videos, "Chad Vader's Halloween Seance", with some important news for Chad. Unfortunately, Chad does not want to hear it. In the third episode of Season 4, Jeremy tells Chad about how Ben appeared to him and told him that his destiny is to work at the store forever. However, it is later revealed that Chad bribed Ben to tell him that. Hal Thompson (Aaron Yonda) – An odd man who searches for bizarre items within the store, often for his "voodoo ritual". He is one of the main characters in one of Blame Society Productions other series, "Fun Rangers". Yonda also plays Chad (but does not provide the voice). This factor is the main reason both Hal and Chad have rarely been seen in the same shot standing. Hal is also the original owner of Baby Cookie, whom he bought from an unknown shop. He spent quite a lot of time with her until Randy stole her from him in "The New Employee", but he was able to reacquire her, in the episode "Sick Day". Tony Edwards (Asa Derks) – An employee in Empire Market who does not like Chad. He can be seen in the first two episodes. Chad refers to him as "Commander Edwards," much to Tony's annoyance. He made a comeback appearance in "Surveillance Assistant", where Chad considers him for the role as manager. He makes his prominent appearance as the manager in episode 4 of season 3, when he is chosen to be the manager for a day. His cynical and careless point of view affects the store employees as they find the things that they do everyday are boring. In the end, Tony belatedly storms out to go home in excitement, with Chad remarking that he is the greatest manager ever. Tammy (Kealynn Kees) – An employee in Empire Market who refuses Chad's proposal for her to work an extra shift in the first episode. She will occasionally make appearances in the background. Lionel (William Bolz) – A weird employee in Empire Market who always says that customers "save a lot". In one of the episodes he asks Chad if anything is faster than the speed of light (referencing Star Wars spaceships). He brings his dog into the store in episode 4, but refuses to search for him when he runs off, saying "I'm not supposed to leave the cash register". He made a short appearance in "Showdown", where he uses the conveyor belt to move a coconut, telling Jeremy "It's alive!". He also appears in "The Return of Weird Jimmy", where he sees Johnny, who is being possessed by Jimmy, and, mistaking him for the latter, asks him if he has been on vacation. Star Wars Nerd (Steve Agee) – A Star Wars fan whom Chad sees when he is about to commit suicide. Mayor (Mayor Dave Cieslewicz) – The mayor of Madison. Chad tries working for him in the episode "New Job", but it does not work out. He reappears in "Chad Fights Back", where he encourages Chad not to give up during his fight against Clint. Mouse Droid – a somewhat Dalek-like droid that cleans the floors and attacked Hal in season two. It also appears in Season 3, when Chad Vader tests his lightning powers on it. Robby Johnson (Wolfgang Stein) – A young, impressionable Empire Market employee who had worked there for half a day, before he was terminated after following the instructions in Chad's training videos. He was rehired by Maggie in the episode "The New Employee". In "First Kiss", he was selected by her as an employee who demonstrated skills, and thus was given a free meal at Gino's Pizzeria Facility. He was accompanied by Chad and Libby, all of whom got drunk, leading Robby to obsess over staying intoxicated forever. In "Somebody Dies", it is shown that he has since become an alcoholic. In his debut episode, he states that, as he does not have a family of his own, he views the market's staff as one, particularly Chad, whom he sees as both a mentor and a father, before revealing that he believes that Chad "Probably is [his] father", since he has "Never seen [Chad's] face". Despite this, an exchange between Chad, Maggie and Robby in "First Kiss" implies that he is attracted to him. Johnny (also portrayed by Craig Johnson) – Jimmy's twin brother, a Christian who claims to be a volunteer at the Church of The Holy Jesus Flame, but in actuality was kicked out years ago for stealing from the poor. He makes his debut in "The Return of Weird Jimmy", where he comes to Empire Market to pick up his brother's personal effects, but ends up having his body taken over by Jimmy's spirit. Brian Krause (Brian Krause) – A former employee of Empire Market. He shows up in the fourth season episode "The Return of Brian", where he reveals to the staff how he used to be employed at the store during the time Chad first started working there. In the next episode, he goes on to tell them many embarrassing stories from Chad's past. He appears to be somewhat crazed, as before he departs, he jokes about Chad once massacring customers, which disturbs everyone. Andy Gibson (Andy Gibson) – Nicknamed "Adorable Andy" by the employees, is a handsome young stock boy, who had been working as a dock worker for the last eight years until Chad promoted him the day before "Vader vs. Vader" (although Chad has no recollection of this). In the next episode, Chad (under Maggie's influence) implements a list of absurd rules, which includes the banning of the use of guitars and Andy's nickname, as well as one that forces the stock boy to wear a horse mask. Later, Chad catches him in the back of the store, maskless, and playing his guitar for the staff while singing them a song he wrote called "Chad Vader Makes Me Wanna Cry", leading to an enraged Chad to promptly fire him, which, in turn, forces a melancholy Andy to sign a recording contract to make a living (although he does decide to continue wearing the mask). Brandon (Justin Sprecher) – Libby's husband, whom she met after she was deported back to New Zealand. He meets Chad while Libby videochats with him in "Surprise Inspection", however Chad, upset that Libby has married just months after the two were forced to break up, instantly takes a disliking to him. In real life, the actor who portrays him is married to Kate Sprecher, who plays Libby. References Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager	[ "This", "page", "is", "a", "comp", "re", "h", "ensive", "listing", "and", "det", "ail", "ing", "of", "the", "various", "characters", "in", "the", "web", "series", "Ch", "ad", "V", "ad", "er", ":", "Day", "Sh", "ift", "Manag", "er", ",", "divided", "section", "ally", "as", "appro", "pri", "ate", ".", "Main", "characters", "Ch", "ad", "V", "ad", "er", "Ch", "ad", "V", "ad", "er", "(", "portr", "ayed", "by", "A", "ar", "on", "Y", "ond", "a", "and", "vo", "iced", "by", "M", "att", "S", "loan", ")", "is", "the", "pro", "t", "agon", "ist", "of", "the", "series", ",", "and", "day", "sh", "ift", "manager", "of", "Empire", "Mark", "et", ".", "S", "ometimes", "using", "lines", "lif", "ted", "from", "the", "Star", "War", "s", "films", ",", "Ch", "ad", "'", "s", "original", "main", "goal", "was", "to", "cr", "ush", "the", "store", "'", "s", "competition", "and", "help", "make", "it", "domin", "ate", "the", "food", "ret", "ail", "ing", "industry", ".", "However", ",", "this", "later", "changed", "into", "a", "des", "ire", "to", "become", "general", "manager", ".", "While", "he", "has", "har", "sh", "relation", "ships", "with", "some", "of", "his", "co", "-", "workers", ",", "most", "not", "ably", "C", "lin", "t", ",", "he", "has", "better", "ones", "with", "others", ",", "such", "as", "his", "\"", "ap", "pr", "ent", "ice", "\"", "Jer", "emy", ".", "Ch", "ad", "im", "pl", "ies", "in", "\"", "The", "D", "ate", "\"", "that", "his", "older", "brother", "is", "Dar", "th", "V", "ad", "er", ",", "and", "that", "he", "gave", "Ch", "ad", "a", "life", "support", "suit", "similar", "to", "his", "own", "when", "Ch", "ad", "acc", "ident", "ally", "ro", "de", "his", "b", "icy", "cle", "into", "a", "vol", "can", "o", ";", "Ch", "ad", "lost", "touch", "with", "his", "family", "when", "they", "moved", "to", "T", "ato", "o", "ine", "without", "him", ".", "Th", "ough", "Ch", "ad", "'", "s", "loy", "alty", "to", "the", "store", "is", "un", "quest", "ion", "able", ",", "his", "habit", "of", "m", "aim", "ing", "custom", "ers", "and", "brand", "ish", "ing", "his", "l", "ights", "ab", "er", "has", "led", "to", "tr", "ou", "ble", "with", "management", ".", "He", "was", "de", "voted", "to", "his", "initial", "day", "sh", "ift", "manager", "position", ",", "and", "qu", "it", "his", "job", "when", "he", "was", "dem", "ot", "ed", "to", "the", "night", "sh", "ift", ";", "however", ",", "he", "later", "returned", ".", "At", "the", "concl", "usion", "of", "the", "third", "season", ",", "Ch", "ad", "is", "finally", "promoted", "to", "the", "general", "manager", "position", ".", "In", "season", "4", ",", "he", "find", "s", "his", "\"", "dark", ",", "s", "oul", "half", "\"", "and", "becomes", "a", "much", "har", "sh", "er", "manager", ".", "He", "promot", "es", "Mag", "g", "ie", "to", "be", "his", "dep", "uty", "and", "fir", "ed", "a", "popular", "stock", "boy", "for", "making", "a", "song", "called", "\"", "Ch", "ad", "V", "ad", "er", "M", "akes", "Me", "C", "ry", "\".", "Later", ",", "Mic", "hel", "le", "break", "s", "up", "with", "Ch", "ad", "for", "tre", "ating", "the", "employ", "ees", "poor", "ly", ".", "Ch", "ad", "h", "ires", "im", "perial", "tro", "op", "ers", "to", "make", "sure", "the", "employ", "ees", "are", "do", "ing", "their", "job", "s", ".", "He", "turn", "s", "the", "employ", "ee", "l", "oun", "ge", "into", "his", "personal", "pal", "ace", "and", "makes", "L", "loy", "d", "his", "pet", "and", "Jim", "my", "his", "sl", "ave", "d", "an", "cer", ".", "When", "he", "orders", "Mic", "hel", "le", "to", "be", "his", "girl", "friend", "again", ",", "she", "shoot", "s", "a", "stor", "m", "tro", "oper", "and", "qu", "its", ".", "When", "he", "and", "Mag", "g", "ie", "find", "Jer", "emy", "and", "Jim", "my", "try", "ing", "to", "fix", "the", "gener", "ator", ",", "Ch", "ad", "dec", "ides", "to", "fix", "it", "but", "g", "ets", "elect", "ro", "cut", "ed", "and", "almost", "d", "ies", ".", "It", "is", "revealed", "that", "Mag", "g", "ie", "s", "ab", "ot", "aged", "the", "gener", "ator", "to", "kill", "Ch", "ad", "and", "become", "general", "manager", "again", ",", "but", "when", "Hal", "Thom", "pson", "rev", "ives", "Ch", "ad", ",", "she", "tos", "ses", "her", "hel", "met", "in", "the", "tr", "ash", "and", "escap", "es", ".", "Ch", "ad", "later", "dem", "ot", "es", "himself", "to", "day", "sh", "ift", "manager", "and", "promot", "es", "Jer", "emy", "to", "general", "manager", ".", "Jer", "emy", "W", "ick", "str", "om", "Jer", "emy", "W", "ick", "str", "om", "(", "Paul", "G", "use", ")", "is", "an", "Empire", "Mark", "et", "employ", "ee", "who", "id", "ol", "izes", "Ch", "ad", "and", "wear", "s", "the", "head", "piece", "of", "an", "Im", "perial", "Gr", "ound", "Offic", "er", "(", "which", "is", "the", "back", "piece", "of", "the", "H", "as", "bro", "Dar", "th", "V", "ad", "er", "Vo", "ice", "Ch", "anger", "m", "ask", ").", "He", "is", "usually", "referred", "to", "by", "V", "ad", "er", "as", "\"", "Comm", "ander", "W", "ick", "str", "om", "\",", "and", "is", "tre", "ated", "as", "his", "\"", "young", "ap", "pr", "ent", "ice", "\".", "Jer", "emy", "eventually", "trans", "f", "ers", "to", "the", "Night", "Sh", "ift", "with", "Ch", "ad", ",", "until", "Ch", "ad", "went", "back", "to", "being", "a", "Day", "Sh", "ift", "Manag", "er", ".", "In", "\"", "Ch", "ad", "F", "ights", "Back", "\",", "he", "is", "shown", "to", "have", "the", "power", "of", "the", "Force", "when", "he", "p", "ull", "s", "a", "bro", "om", "to", "his", "hand", ".", "Jer", "emy", "often", "se", "es", "Ch", "ad", "more", "as", "his", "leader", "than", "his", "b", "oss", ".", "In", "the", "second", "season", ",", "Ch", "ad", "neg", "lect", "s", "Jer", "emy", "in", "favor", "of", "Rob", "by", "Johnson", ",", "which", "lead", "s", "to", "Jer", "emy", "being", "pers", "u", "ad", "ed", "by", "Mar", "gar", "et", "Mc", "Call", "to", "be", "tr", "ay", "Ch", "ad", "by", "sp", "ying", "on", "him", "with", "L", "ib", "by", ".", "In", "\"", "Band", "it", "o", "Be", "at", "down", "\",", "Jer", "emy", "is", "shown", "to", "be", "up", "set", "with", "Ch", "ad", "'", "s", "appar", "ent", "be", "tr", "ay", "al", "and", "conf", "used", "about", "what", "he", "should", "do", ".", "He", "also", "reg", "re", "ts", "t", "elling", "Mc", "Call", "about", "Ch", "ad", "d", "ating", "L", "ib", "by", ",", "but", "accep", "ts", "Mc", "Call", "'", "s", "offer", "to", "become", "the", "store", "'", "s", "general", "manager", ",", "ang", "ering", "Ch", "ad", ",", "who", "wanted", "the", "position", ",", "and", "leading", "the", "two", "to", "a", "l", "ights", "ab", "er", "du", "el", "in", "\"", "Show", "down", "\"", "and", "\"", "Some", "body", "D", "ies", ".\"", "In", "\"", "Some", "body", "D", "ies", "\",", "Jer", "emy", "acc", "ident", "ally", "del", "ivers", "a", "f", "atal", "wound", "to", "We", "ird", "Jim", "my", "with", "his", "l", "ights", "ab", "er", ",", "and", "is", "dem", "ot", "ed", "back", "to", "being", "a", "sh", "ift", "work", "er", ".", "He", "and", "Ch", "ad", "make", "am", "ends", "and", "Ch", "ad", "re", "-", "ap", "points", "him", "as", "his", "ap", "pr", "ent", "ice", ",", "while", "the", "gh", "ost", "of", "We", "ird", "Jim", "my", "begins", "to", "ha", "unt", "him", ".", "In", "season", "3", ",", "Jer", "emy", "is", "being", "train", "ed", "in", "\"", "ex", "pect", "ing", "the", "un", "expected", "\".", "It", "is", "revealed", "that", "he", "is", "being", "ha", "un", "ted", "by", "Jim", "my", "'", "s", "spirit", ",", "who", "also", "in", "forms", "him", "that", "Jer", "emy", "is", "\"", "the", "key", "for", "stop", "ping", "him", "\"", "(", "refer", "ring", "to", "R", "and", "y", ").", "In", "\"", "Six", "W", "ays", "to", "Die", "\",", "after", "lear", "ning", "that", "the", "final", "Ba", "by", "Co", "ok", "ie", "bomb", "is", "inside", "the", "Sur", "ve", "ill", "ance", "Ass", "ail", "ant", ",", "he", "dec", "ides", "to", "s", "ac", "r", "if", "ice", "himself", "by", "taking", "it", "out", "of", "the", "store", ",", "but", "Dam", "ien", "Night", "sh", "ay", "de", "stop", "s", "him", "and", "instead", "does", "so", "in", "his", "place", ".", "Fe", "el", "ing", "responsible", "for", "the", "deaths", "of", "both", "Jim", "my", "and", "Dam", "ien", ",", "Jer", "emy", "in", "forms", "Ch", "ad", "that", "he", "is", "leaving", "to", "go", "on", "a", "j", "our", "ney", "of", "self", "-", "dis", "covery", ".", "Mic", "hel", "le", ",", "however", ",", "ass", "ures", "Ch", "ad", "that", "he", "will", "be", "back", ".", "In", "\"", "The", "Ret", "urn", "of", "We", "ird", "Jim", "my", ",", "Part", "2", "\",", "he", "st", "umb", "les", "into", "the", "store", "in", "t", "atter", "ed", "cl", "oth", "ing", ",", "ask", "ing", "for", "help", ".", "The", "next", "episode", "expl", "ained", "that", "after", "Jer", "emy", "left", "the", "store", ",", "he", "went", "home", "and", "played", "Sk", "yr", "im", "for", "3", "days", "stra", "ight", "with", "no", "food", "or", "water", ".", "After", "that", ",", "he", "wal", "ked", "near", "the", "hom", "el", "ess", "district", "to", "find", "some", "food", "when", "Ben", "the", "gh", "ost", "appeared", ".", "Ben", "expl", "ains", "how", "Jer", "emy", "'", "s", "f", "ate", "lies", "back", "at", "the", "store", "by", "Ch", "ad", "'", "s", "side", "for", "ever", ".", "Ch", "ad", "then", "quickly", "re", "h", "ires", "him", "but", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "episode", ",", "it", "is", "revealed", "that", "Ch", "ad", "br", "ib", "ed", "Ben", "to", "conv", "ince", "Jer", "emy", "to", "return", "to", "the", "store", ".", "It", "turn", "s", "out", "that", "Jer", "emy", "'", "s", "true", "dest", "in", "y", "lies", "at", "the", "Michigan", "In", "stitution", "of", "Technology", ".", "In", "\"", "Ch", "ad", "V", "ad", "er", "D", "ies", "\",", "Jer", "emy", "and", "Jim", "my", "try", "to", "fix", "the", "gener", "ator", "but", "get", "c", "aught", "by", "Ch", "ad", "and", "Mag", "g", "ie", ".", "Ch", "ad", "dec", "ides", "to", "fix", "the", "gener", "ator", "but", "ends", "up", "get", "ting", "elect", "ro", "cut", "ed", "and", "almost", "d", "ies", ".", "When", "Ch", "ad", "rev", "ives", ",", "he", "becomes", "the", "day", "sh", "ift", "manager", "and", "promot", "es", "Jer", "emy", "to", "general", "manager", ".", "C", "lin", "t", "Sher", "mer", "C", "lin", "t", "Sher", "mer", "(", "M", "att", "S", "loan", ")", "(", "Season", "1", "and", "3", ")", "is", "Ch", "ad", "'", "s", "n", "em", "es", "is", ",", "former", "night", "sh", "ift", "manager", "of", "Empire", "Mark", "et", "and", "the", "main", "ant", "agon", "ist", "of", "Season", "1", ".", "In", "the", "first", "season", ",", "C", "lin", "t", "is", "a", "bul", "ly", "who", "con", "stant", "ly", "ab", "uses", "Ch", "ad", ";", "the", "two", "had", "frequ", "ent", "al", "ter", "c", "ations", "where", "Ch", "ad", "brand", "ished", "his", "l", "ights", "ab", "er", "at", "C", "lin", "t", ".", "After", "Ch", "ad", "qu", "it", "his", "job", "in", 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1365526	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasmund%20Olavsson%20Vinje	Aasmund Olavsson Vinje	Aasmund Olavsson Vinje (6 April 1818 – 30 July 1870) was a Norwegian poet and journalist who is remembered for poetry, travel writing, and his pioneering use of Landsmål (now known as Nynorsk). Background Vinje was born into a poor but well-read family in Vinje, Telemark. He had a voracious appetite for learning and supported himself in part by teaching. He earned his university entrance exam after attending the same school as Henrik Ibsen, studied law, and became an attorney. Career In 1858 Vinje founded the periodical Dølen (The dales-man), in which he published travel accounts and editorial comments on art, language and politics that serve as records for the period in which he lived. Dølen ceased publication in 1870. Vinje did much to articulate the difference between urban and rural life in Norway and was among the sophisticated exponents of Norwegian romantic nationalism. But he was also known for his critical scepticism and "dual vision" ()—looking at both sides of the coin. He was politically active to the extent that the government fired him as an attorney for criticizing its foreign policy. Among his writings, the (Travel memories from the summer of 1860, translated into English as Travel memories from Norway 1860) is highly esteemed in Norwegian literature, describing a journey on foot from Oslo to Trondheim in order to cover the coronation of King Charles in the Nidarosdomen cathedral for Dølen. The work deals more warm-heartedly with the ordinary people he met on his journey than with the royalty he encountered at the coronation. In 1863 he wrote A Norseman's View of Britain and the British, which was translated into Norwegian ten years later. Some of Vinje's poetry is still very much alive in Norway, especially (English: At Rondane) and (English: The Last Spring), which Edvard Grieg set to music. Grieg set many of Vinje's poems, and in 1881 published (English: Twelve melodies to Poems of A. O. Vinje, for voice and piano), Opus 33, which includes The Last Spring and At Rondane. Dying of stomach cancer, Vinje decided to spend his last days in the countryside. He died as a guest of his friend, minister (later bishop) Anton Christian Bang at Gran in Hadeland on 30 July 1870 and is buried nearby in the churchyard of the Sister churches at Granavollen (). In 1873, a large monument with a bust of Vinje by Brynjulf Bergslien was erected at the site. Today, there are Vinje paths in several Norwegian cities and towns, including Oslo, Stavanger, Trondheim, Moss, Fjellhamar, Corby, Hamar, Gjøvik, Rjukan, Skien and Mandal. Slogan A 2014 Dagsavisen article said that Vinje coined the most Norwegian of slogans, "": "It is so important to enjoy oneself!" Selected works (1853) (1861) A Norseman's View of Britain and the British (1863) (1864) (1866) (1867) (1868) (1869) Memorials In 1918, a statue of Vinje was erected in Skien In 1947, a bronze statue in full figure by Knut Skinnarland (1909–1993) was placed at the Vinjar community hall in Vinje, near Vinjestoga In 1959, a memorial was raised to Vinje at Eidsbugarden where he had a private hut In 1968 for the 150th anniversary of Vinje's birth the Posten Norge released a stamp with a portrait of Vinje In 1968, a statue of Vinje by Dyre Vaa was erected in Sogn Student Village in Oslo In 1984, Vinje was depicted on Norges Bank's 50-krone note See also Vinjerock References Other sources Glienke, Bernhard (1999) Vinje in London (Frankfurt: Peter Lang in Metropolis und nordische Moderne) Norwegian Vesaas, Olav (2001) A.O. Vinje. Ein tankens hærmann (Oslo: Cappelen) Norwegian Langslet, Lars Roar; Jon H. Rydne (1993) Villmann, vismann og veiviser : en essaysamling om A. O. Vinje (Oslo, Cappelen) Norwegian Glomnes, Eli; Øyvind T. Gulliksen; Olav Solberg (1992) At føle paa nationens puls : åtte artiklar om Aasmund O. Vinje (Oslo, Novus) Norwegian External links Digitized books by Vinje in the National Library of Norway A. O. 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38367843	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessions%20%28Buckcherry%20album%29	Confessions (Buckcherry album)	Confessions is the sixth studio album by the American hard rock band Buckcherry. The album was released on February 19, 2013. It is the last Buckcherry album to feature the 15-era lineup, as bassist Jimmy Ashhurst departed the group later in 2013. Additionally, all other members of this lineup other than vocalist Josh Todd and guitarist Stevie D left by the end of 2017 shortly after the release of the band’s follow-up album Rock 'n' Roll. Seven of the tracks on the album are named after the seven deadly sins. Artwork Before posting the official cover art on January 25, 2013, Buckcherry also posted artwork for an outer cover, they described as a "...book "cover" - and then when it's opened you'll get the true cover of the album itself." The day after, the band posted a picture of the official artwork, stating "We wanted our album cover artwork to be symbolic and encompass the subject matter of the record in an image that's cool enough to be tattooed. Hope you like it." Commercial performance The album debuted at No. 20 on Billboard 200, as well as No. 1 on the Hard Rock Albums chart, with 18,000 copies sold in its first week. The album has sold 55,000 copies in the U.S. as of August 2015. Track listing Personnel Josh Todd – lead vocals Keith Nelson – lead guitar, backing vocals Stevie D. – rhythm guitar, backing vocals Jimmy "Two Fingers" Ashhurst – bass guitar, backing vocals Xavier Muriel – drums, percussion Charts References Buckcherry albums 2013 albums Eleven Seven Label Group albums Seven deadly sins in popular culture	[ "Conf", "ess", "ions", "is", "the", "sixth", "studio", "album", "by", "the", "American", "hard", "rock", "band", "B", "uck", "cher", "ry", ".", "The", "album", "was", "released", "on", "February", "19", ",", "2013", ".", "It", "is", "the", "last", "B", "uck", "cher", "ry", "album", "to", "feature", "the", "15", "-", "era", "line", "up", ",", "as", "b", "assist", "Jim", "my", "Ash", "hur", "st", "depart", "ed", "the", "group", "later", "in", "2013", ".", "Addition", "ally", ",", "all", "other", "members", "of", "this", "line", "up", "other", "than", "vocal", "ist", "Jos", "h", "Tod", "d", "and", "guitar", "ist", "Ste", "v", "ie", "D", "left", "by", 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6826383	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Martino%20in%20Strada	San Martino in Strada	San Martino in Strada (Lodigiano: ) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about southeast of Milan and about southeast of Lodi. San Martino in Strada borders the following municipalities: Lodi, Corte Palasio, Cavenago d'Adda, Cornegliano Laudense, Massalengo, Ossago Lodigiano. References External links Official website Cities and towns in Lombardy	[ "San", "Mart", "ino", "in", "Str", "ada", "(", "L", "od", "ig", "iano", ":", ")", "is", "a", "com", "une", "(", "municipality", ")", "in", "the", "Province", "of", "L", "od", "i", "in", "the", "Italian", "region", "L", "omb", "ard", "y", ",", "located", "about", "sou", "theast", "of", "Mil", "an", "and", "about", "sou", "theast", "of", "L", "od", "i", ".", "San", "Mart", "ino", "in", "Str", "ada", "b", "orders", "the", "following", "municipal", "ities", ":", "L", "od", "i", ",", "Cor", "te", "Pal", "as", "io", ",", "C", "aven", "ago", "d", "'", "Ad", "da", ",", "Cor", "ne", "gl", "iano", "La", "ud", "ense", ",", "Mass", "al", "eng", "o", ",", "Os", "s", "ago", "L", "od", "ig", "iano", ".", "References", "External", "links", "Official", "website", "C", "ities", "and", "towns", "in", "L", "omb", "ard", "y" ]	[ 25740, 26285, 26093, 24581, 25963, 27015, 12, 48, 24694, 24628, 27259, 30, 13, 24593, 69, 24665, 25178, 12, 28016, 13, 24581, 24585, 27202, 24595, 48, 24694, 77, 24581, 24585, 26321, 26436, 48, 26104, 24695, 93, 16, 25616, 25150, 29494, 27604, 24595, 26927, 24583, 24596, 25150, 29494, 27604, 24595, 48, 24694, 77, 18, 25740, 26285, 26093, 24581, 25963, 27015, 70, 28340, 24585, 25528, 28862, 25082, 30, 48, 24694, 77, 16, 25749, 24680, 26074, 24594, 24860, 16, 39, 28195, 26039, 72, 11, 25266, 26963, 16, 25749, 24687, 25722, 27259, 25760, 24711, 26607, 16, 26824, 24591, 25010, 83, 16, 27764, 87, 26039, 48, 24694, 24628, 27259, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 27588, 26658, 39, 25082, 24596, 29267, 24581, 48, 26104, 24695, 93 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
56998345	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive%20Downs%20Station	Olive Downs Station	Olive Downs Station is one of 7 former cattle stations in Sturt National Park in the north western Corner of New South Wales. History The station is on the traditional lands of the Yarli people. The first Europeans to the area were Charles Sturt and then Burke & Wills. The push for sheep pasture had reached the Darling River in the late 1840s and early 1850s, and by the early to mid-1860s pastoralists were moving up the Warrego and Paroo Rivers. By the late 1870s most of north-west New South Wales had been ‘claimed’ as pastoral properties though access to permanent water in the more arid country continued to be the key factor for establishing sheep stations.... The discovery of the Great Artesian Basin led to sinking of artesian bores and the beginnings of a major travelling stock route in 1884. Olive Downs Station was established between 1884 and 1886 but the actual date is uncertain. It was 92,000 acres and the first recorded owners were Charles Murray and William Sanderson in 1889. The property changed hands a number of times and grew in area to become 512,000 acres in 1912 and even larger with the addition of an adjoining property in Queensland sometime before 1924. In 1924 or 1927 it became part of Sidney Kidman’s pastoral empire. It has been said that Kidman controlled a third of the West Darling region by 1920 (Stanley 1991 cited in Peter Freeman Pty Ltd 2004). Olive Downs Station ran huge flocks of sheep in its early days but by 1927–1932 these were dramatically reduced to an average of 12,172 head of sheep. References Far West (New South Wales) Stations in New South Wales	[ "O", "live", "Down", "s", "Station", "is", "one", "of", "7", "former", "c", "attle", "stations", "in", "St", "ur", "t", "National", "Park", "in", "the", "north", "western", "Corn", "er", "of", "New", "South", "Wales", ".", "History", "The", "station", "is", "on", "the", "traditional", "lands", "of", "the", "Y", "ar", "li", "people", ".", "The", "first", "Europe", "ans", "to", "the", "area", "were", "Charles", "St", "ur", "t", "and", "then", "Bur", "ke", "&", "Will", "s", ".", "The", "p", "ush", "for", "she", "ep", "past", "ure", "had", "reached", "the", "Dar", "ling", "River", "in", "the", "late", "184", "0s", "and", "early", "185", "0s", ",", "and", "by", "the", "early", "to", "mid", "-", "186", "0s", "past", "or", "al", "ists", "were", "moving", "up", "the", "War", "reg", "o", "and", "Par", "oo", "R", "ivers", ".", "By", "the", "late", "187", "0s", "most", "of", "north", "-", "west", "New", "South", "Wales", "had", 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11204676	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anlong%20Veng%20District	Anlong Veng District	Anlong Veng (, ) is a district (srok) in Oddar Meanchey province in Cambodia. The main town in the district is also called Anlong Veng. The population of the district could not be counted during the 1998 census of Cambodia due to ongoing conflict during the time of the census. It is estimated that 35% of the population in Anlong Veng were former Khmer Rouge soldiers. Geographic data Anlong Veng is in the area of the Dângrêk Mountains, in the far north of Cambodia. It is located 125 km north of Siem Reap and close to the international border crossing with Thailand. There is a dam just north of the town. History Anlong Veng is best known for two historical reasons. It was the last stronghold of the Khmer Rouge to come under government control in 1998 and the final resting place of Pol Pot. The Dângrêk Mountains were used as a base by the Khmer Rouge when they fought against the Khmer Republic led by general Lon Nol. After the end of the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia and the withdrawal of the Vietnamese army, the Khmer Rouge rebuilt their former bases in the Dangrek mountain range area, along the border of Cambodia. Anlong Veng became for a while the main "capital" of the Khmer Rouge. In the 1990s the Khmer Rouge still controlled Anlong Veng, where there was one of the first "Killing Fields" after the fall of "Democratic Kampuchea". There is a still not excavated site in a forest with landmines in the Dângrêk Mountains, located about 6 km out of Anlong Veng where 3,000 people were allegedly killed by the Khmer Rouge for having become "corrupted" as late as between 1993 and 1997. These executions were carried out during Ta Mok's leadership in the area. Administration The following table shows the villages of Anlong Veng district by commune. Development Prime-minister Hun Sen's Historical Restoration Initiative circular (Dec 2001) called for the site at Anlong Veng to become a memorial and tourist site in time for the Visit Cambodia year in 2003. The town is seen by the government as a useful stopping point for tours from Siem Riep to the 11th-century temples at Preah Vihear. The site has had minor tourist developments including museums, hotels and a casino. References External links History and Development General Information Recent travel reports Government circular on preserving KR sites Districts of Oddar Meanchey province	[ "An", "long", "V", "eng", "(,", ")", "is", "a", "district", "(", "s", "ro", "k", ")", "in", "O", "d", "d", "ar", "Me", "anc", "he", "y", "province", "in", "C", "amb", "od", "ia", ".", "The", "main", "town", "in", "the", "district", "is", "also", "called", "An", "long", "V", "eng", ".", "The", "population", "of", "the", "district", "could", "not", "be", "coun", "ted", "during", "the", "1998", "census", "of", "C", "amb", "od", "ia", "due", "to", "ongo", "ing", "conflict", "during", "the", "time", "of", "the", "census", ".", "It", "is", "estimated", "that", "35", "%", "of", "the", "population", "in", "An", "long", "V", "eng", "were", "former", "Kh", "mer", "R", "ou", "ge", "soldiers", ".", "Ge", "ograph", "ic", "data", "An", "long", "V", "eng", "is", "in", "the", "area", "of", "the", "D", "â", "n", "gr", "ê", "k", 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73532143	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarh%20Clock%20Tower	Aligarh Clock Tower	Aligarh Clock Tower, also known as the Harrison Tower, is a clock tower in Aligarh, India, situated near the Aligarh Muslim University. It was completed in 1893 and named for Aligarh's British civil servant of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and district magistrate J. H. Harrison. Origin The clock tower at Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, was completed in 1893 and named for Aligarh's British civil servant of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and district magistrate J. H. Harrison. It was built in an English architectural design in collaboration with a Muslim style. Structure and location The tower is situated near the Aligarh Muslim University. Opposite are the judges courts, and adjacent is a garden. The structure has four sides, five floors and is built in stone and brick. Open arches support each vaulted roof. 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11239432	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Brougham%20%28sportsman%29	Henry Brougham (sportsman)	Major Henry Brougham (8 July 1888 – 18 February 1923) was an English rugby union and rackets player. Brougham was born at Wellington College, Berkshire on 8 July 1888, and was educated at that School and at Brasenose College, Oxford. In 1907 he won the Public Schools Racquets Championships and in the following year reached the semi-final of the Olympic men's singles competition in London to gain a bronze medal. In 1909 he represented Oxford in the annual match against Cambridge University winning in both the singles and doubles. As a cricketer he had first represented Berkshire in the Minor Counties Championship whilst still at school, and in 1907 he captained the Wellington first XI. He made his first-class debut for Oxford University in 1911 and in the Varsity Match that summer scored a stylish second innings of 84, which helped to turn a close match decisively in Oxford's favour. The following year he also represented the Minor Counties against the South African tourists. Although he was never a particularly prominent rugby player either school or University, he caught the attention of the England selectors after a number of fine performances on the wing for Harlequin F.C. during the 1911-12 season, and marked his international debut with a try in an 8-0 victory over Wales at Twickenham in January 1912. He played in all four Tests in that season's Five Nations tournament scoring further tries against Ireland and France. On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 he gained a commission in the Royal Artillery and was posted to France in 1915, eventually attaining the rank of Major. After being caught in a German gas attack in 1917 he was invalided out of active service. In 1918 he contracted tuberculosis whilst commanding a battery in Northern Ireland and never fully recovered his health. He died on 18 February 1923 at La Croix, France from the effects of phthisis. 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6200790	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading%20the%20Vampire%20Slayer	Reading the Vampire Slayer	Reading the Vampire Slayer is a 2004 academic publication relating to the fictional Buffyverse established by TV series, Buffy and Angel. Book description and contents Covers both Buffy (up to its final season) and Angel (up to Season 4). The book gives in depth analysis highlighting show titles, quotes, key comments that foreshadow something else. The book progresses season by season discussing character growth, and many hidden metaphors. These are the contents for the first edition (published 2001): Reviews Pyramid References External links Phil-books.com - Review of this book Nika-summers.com - Review of "Reading the Vampire Slayer" 2001 non-fiction books Books about the Buffyverse	[ "Re", "ad", "ing", "the", "V", "amp", "ire", "Sl", "ay", "er", "is", "a", "2004", "academic", "public", "ation", "rel", "ating", "to", "the", "f", "ictional", "Bu", "ff", "y", "verse", "established", "by", "TV", "series", ",", "Bu", "ff", "y", "and", "Angel", ".", "Book", "descr", "ipt", "ion", "and", "cont", "ents", "C", "overs", "both", "Bu", "ff", "y", "(", "up", "to", "its", "final", "season", ")", "and", "Angel", "(", "up", "to", "Season", "4", ").", "The", "book", "gives", "in", "dep", "th", "analysis", "high", "light", "ing", "show", "titles", ",", "qu", "ot", "es", ",", "key", "com", "ments", "that", "for", "es", "had", "ow", "some", "thing", "el", "se", ".", "The", "book", "progress", "es", "season", "by", "season", "disc", "us", "sing", "character", "growth", ",", "and", "many", "h", "id", "den", "met", "ap", "h", "ors", ".", "These", "are", "the", "cont", "ents", "for", "the", "first", "edition", "(", "published", "2001", "):", "Review", "s", "P", "yr", "am", "id", "References", "External", "links", "Phil", "-", "books", ".", "com", "-", "Review", "of", "this", "book", "N", "ika", "-", "sum", "m", "ers", ".", "com", "-", "Review", "of", "\"", "Re", "ad", "ing", "the", "V", "amp", "ire", "Sl", "ay", "er", "\"", "2001", "non", "-", "fiction", "books", "Books", "about", "the", "Bu", "ff", "y", "verse" ]	[ 24693, 24614, 24599, 24585, 58, 24832, 24792, 26499, 24632, 24582, 24593, 69, 25783, 29024, 25242, 24626, 25050, 25105, 24601, 24585, 74, 29870, 27124, 25078, 93, 29667, 25572, 24647, 25905, 25268, 16, 27124, 25078, 93, 24596, 26565, 18, 27841, 25546, 26112, 24602, 24596, 25062, 24883, 39, 27284, 25379, 27124, 25078, 93, 12, 24772, 24601, 24783, 25738, 25042, 13, 24596, 26565, 12, 24772, 24601, 28955, 24, 24874, 24627, 25756, 29955, 24581, 25418, 24580, 29316, 25153, 26327, 24599, 25339, 29151, 16, 24715, 24643, 24589, 16, 25597, 24665, 25272, 24682, 24618, 24589, 24798, 24639, 25191, 26592, 24613, 24620, 18, 24627, 25756, 28890, 24589, 25042, 24647, 25042, 26538, 24640, 25095, 26096, 29186, 16, 24596, 25160, 76, 24630, 25848, 25547, 24654, 76, 24903, 18, 26370, 24686, 24585, 25062, 24883, 24618, 24585, 24818, 27492, 12, 25728, 25933, 26828, 29013, 87, 52, 26614, 24611, 24630, 24838, 25065, 25051, 25770, 17, 26816, 18, 24665, 17, 29013, 24595, 24927, 25756, 50, 28952, 17, 27198, 81, 24629, 18, 24665, 17, 29013, 24595, 6, 24693, 24614, 24599, 24585, 58, 24832, 24792, 26499, 24632, 24582, 6, 25933, 25946, 17, 28159, 26816, 28619, 25150, 24585, 27124, 25078, 93, 29667 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
11563260	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inna%20Makarova	Inna Makarova	Inna Vladimirovna Makarova (; 28 July 1926 – 25 March 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actress. She grew up in Novosibirsk. In 1948 she graduated from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in Moscow and began to work as an actress at the National Film Actors' Theatre. In 1949, she was awarded the Stalin Prize for her role as Lyubov Shevtsova in Sergei Gerasimov's The Young Guard. In 1985, she was awarded the designation of People's Artist of the USSR. Inna Makarova was married to Sergei Bondarchuk and is the mother of Natalya Bondarchuk. Makarova died in Moscow on 25 March 2020 at the age of 93. Selected filmography It Happened in the Donbass (1945) The Young Guard (1948) The Return of Vasili Bortnikov (1953) The Rumyantsev Case (1956) The Height (1957) My Beloved (1958) The Girls (1961) Balzaminov's Marriage (1964) The Big Ore (1964) Crime and Punishment (1970) Russian Field (1971) Incorrigible Liar (1973) It Is Not Evening Yet (1973) Dead Souls (1984) Strawberries (1996) Pushkin: The Last Duel (2006) The Mystery of the Snow Queen (2015) References External links Biography 1926 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Russian actresses 21st-century Russian actresses People from Novosibirsk Oblast Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika" Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni Honored Artists of the RSFSR People's Artists of the RSFSR People's Artists of the USSR Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Recipients of the Stalin Prize Russian film actresses Soviet film 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60832552	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasselberg%20%28disambiguation%29	Hasselberg (disambiguation)	Placename Hasselberg is a place name notably worn by: Hasselberg is a German municipality. Family name Hasselberg is a family name of Germanic origin, including: Heinz Hasselberg (1914–1989), a German cyclist. Per Hasselberg (1850-1894), is a Swedish sculptor.	[ "Pl", "ac", "en", "ame", "H", "ass", "el", "berg", "is", "a", "place", "name", "not", "ably", "wor", "n", "by", ":", "H", "ass", "el", "berg", "is", "a", "German", "municipality", ".", "Family", "name", "H", "ass", "el", "berg", "is", "a", "family", "name", "of", "German", "ic", "origin", ",", "including", ":", "He", "in", "z", "H", "ass", "el", "berg", "(", "1914", "–", "1989", "),", "a", "German", "cycl", "ist", ".", "Per", "H", "ass", "el", "berg", "(", "18", "50", "-", "189", "4", "),", "is", "a", "Swedish", "sculpt", "or", "." ]	[ 25123, 24616, 24587, 24741, 44, 24732, 24613, 26562, 24593, 69, 25468, 25364, 24809, 26729, 24784, 82, 24647, 30, 44, 24732, 24613, 26562, 24593, 69, 25583, 28016, 18, 28179, 25364, 44, 24732, 24613, 26562, 24593, 69, 25334, 25364, 24595, 25583, 24597, 25366, 16, 25260, 30, 24736, 24581, 94, 44, 24732, 24613, 26562, 12, 28701, 4992, 26626, 24758, 69, 25583, 27518, 24641, 18, 25768, 44, 24732, 24613, 26562, 12, 24722, 25681, 17, 25529, 24, 24758, 24593, 69, 28165, 28869, 24586, 18 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
1503580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belting%20%28beating%29	Belting (beating)	Belting is the use of belts made of strong materials (usually leather) as a whip-like instrument for corporal punishment (see that article for generalities). Although also used in educational institutions as a disciplinary measure, it has most often been applied domestically by parents. This practice has now been abolished by most schools, at least in the Western world, as it is seen by many as an abusive and excessive punishment. The instigator might use their own belt (always at hand) or the one worn by the person to be punished. In other cases, especially in an institutional context, a separate belt is kept (e.g. in the head's office) solely for disciplinary use, and possibly displayed, again as a warning. The difference with a strapping, although in practice both terms are also used unprecisely as synonyms, is that a strap is harder, made from heavier and/or thicker leather, and may be specially made for discipline and have a handle (notably a prison strap), unlike a 'real' belt. They can be used for beating children. The beating is usually administered to the bare buttocks or back or both of the recipient who bends over furniture or the punisher's lap. A belt might be used to lash in three ways: doubled by holding both ends in one hand, this halves its length (necessary in case of bending over knee or lap) but increases its effective thickness, both making it behave more like a strap. single, while holding the buckle or wrapping that around the fist; its weight is reduced which results in uneven impact, the severity increasing towards the tip of the belt. least common but most severe, holding the buckle-less end, so that the buckle can 'bite' the flesh particularly hard. In domestic discipline it was mainly used by fathers, while mothers rather used a slipper or wooden spoon. The term is also used figuratively for any beating in general, regardless of the implement (e.g. in Scotland, the tawse, a forked type of strap, was frequently called the belt) or even absence thereof, also in the figurative sense, such as a defeat or other unpleasant, painful and/or humiliating (e.g. verbal) treatment, or even an impersonal misfortune that feels strongly painful, such as a financial loss. In Russia and other countries of the former USSR belting has been a standard form of domestic corporal punishment of children. The punished child has usually laid flat on a sofa or bed while naked, or the children's neck or torso has been clutched between the punisher's legs. The belt has been implemented almost exclusively on bare buttocks and sometimes on bare thighs. Some nervous parent could hit his or her child in the other parts of body, such as the bare genitals, but it has not been regarded as proper punishment and has been condemned by public opinion. Such persons could be prosecuted by law, while the law usually has not "noticed" "proper" domestic punishment, which has been also officially regarded as a form of child abuse. Today the usage of corporal punishment of children in Russia, while still not effectively prohibited, is gradually declining just as it has in the western world. 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592282	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20One%20%28band%29	Star One (band)	Star One (also referred to as Arjen Anthony Lucassen's Star One) is a Dutch progressive metal supergroup/side-project of Arjen Anthony Lucassen of Ayreon fame. The band has released three albums to date: their first in 2002, their second in 2010, and most recently a third in 2022, plus a live album in 2003, and features four different singers: Russell Allen (Symphony X), Damian Wilson (Threshold, Headspace), Dan Swanö (Edge of Sanity, Nightingale), and Floor Jansen (After Forever, ReVamp, Nightwish). Unlike Ayreon, albums do not follow one storyline; instead, each song is a different story with a sci-fi concept, most of the tracks based on existing movies and series. The band takes its name from the second season finale of Blake's 7. The band includes four singers alternating in all the songs, not including Lucassen, who sings occasionally, plays all guitars and keyboards and writes and composes all the songs. The third studio album deviates from this, having a different guest singer on each track. History Origins and first album (2002–2003) Star One was born out of the remnants of an abandoned collaboration between Lucassen and Iron Maiden frontman Bruce Dickinson. Dickinson proposed the idea and the two exchanged ideas and put together four songs, Lucassen writing the music and Dickinson writing the lyrics. The project was abandoned however after Lucassen mentioned the project on the internet and Dickinson's manager called off negotiations. Instead of completely abandoning the material that had already been produced, Lucassen decided to put his own lyrics to the music and created Star One. When asked on the "Ask Arjen Anything" channel of communication if there would be another Star One album, Lucassen simply stated "Probably". However, he later declared: "Space Metal was really magic. I am afraid that I will fail to capture the same atmosphere and actually ruin it! I am actually against sequels; you cannot repeat the same atmosphere and feeling like you had with the first album." Second album (2009–2010) In an interview conducted by Ragnarok Radio in October 2009 Arjen stated Star One is "definitely not dead." In October 2009 in another interview, with Lebmetal.com, Arjen said he was working on what might become another Star One album: "In the meantime I will be working on a new, heavier album. Possible a new Star One album, but then again things never work out the way I plan them", and in a November 2009 interview with Lagrossradio.com, Arjen stated that he was definitely working on a new Star One album and that he had already written and recorded a song. In March 2010, a "demo listening party" was held where several members of the arjenlucassen.com messageboard were allowed to listen to the first (only instrumental) demos for the new Star One album. In August of the same year, Arjen revealed the title of this second album, Victims of the Modern Age, and announced that it was ready. The album was released in October 2010. In a Q&A in August 2018, Lucassen stated that returning to Star One was "always an option, it's the same as with all my other projects. [...] For Star One, I have to be in a certain mood, because it's based on guitar riffs." He confirmed that his next project would not be a Star One album, as his latest work, the Ayreon album The Source, was already heavy-oriented, and stated that if a new Star One album came to be, it would probably be with different singers. Third album (2020–present) After releasing the Ayreon album Transitus in September 2020, Lucassen stated in several comments in social media that he was working on a third Star One album. On February 9, 2021 he published a video announcement, confirming this, and said that music is basically ready at this point and he's working on lyrics at the moment. He also promised a "big change": instead of having four singers for the whole album, each track will have its own separate singer. In October 2021, it was announced that the name of album would be Revel in Time along with the release date. The album was released on February 18, 2022. Music The music of Star One is heavier than that of Lucassen's progressive rock/metal opera project Ayreon, drawing influences from 1970s space rock and blending them with modern progressive metal. Lucassen explained that the songwriting was different in that Star One songs are built on guitar riffs whereas Ayreon songs stem primarily off chord arrangements. However, similarities still exist mainly in the song arrangements, the multi-layered vocals, and the use of synthesizers and Hammond organs as part of the main instrumentation. Members Instrumentalists Singers Discography Space Metal (2002) Live on Earth (live album) (2003) Victims of the Modern Age (2010) Revel in Time (2022) References External links Interview with Arjen on Lebmetal.com October 2009 Arjen Lucassen Dutch progressive metal musical groups Heavy metal supergroups Musical groups established in 2002 2002 establishments in the Netherlands	[ "Star", "One", "(", "also", "referred", "to", "as", "Ar", "j", "en", "Anth", "ony", "Luc", "ass", "en", "'", "s", "Star", "One", ")", "is", "a", "Dutch", "progress", "ive", "metal", "super", "group", "/", "side", "-", "project", "of", "Ar", "j", "en", "Anth", "ony", "Luc", "ass", "en", "of", "A", "y", "re", "on", "f", "ame", ".", "The", "band", "has", "released", "three", "albums", "to", "date", ":", "their", "first", "in", "2002", ",", "their", "second", "in", "2010", ",", "and", "most", "recently", "a", "third", "in", "2022", ",", "pl", "us", "a", "live", "album", "in", "2003", ",", "and", "features", "four", 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35928215	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora%20Heredia	Aurora Heredia	Clara Aurora Heredia Condemaria (born 13 September 1959) is a Peruvian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was a member of the Peruvian team that won second place in the World Championship in 1982. References External links 1959 births Living people Peruvian women's volleyball players Olympic volleyball players for Peru Volleyball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics Pan American Games medalists in volleyball Pan American Games bronze medalists for Peru Pan American Games silver medalists for Peru Medalists at the 1979 Pan American Games Medalists at the 1983 Pan American Games 20th-century Peruvian women 21st-century Peruvian women	[ "Cl", "ara", "A", "ur", "ora", "H", "ered", "ia", "Con", "dem", "aria", "(", "born", "13", "September", "1959", ")", "is", "a", "Per", "u", "v", "ian", "former", "vol", "ley", "ball", "player", "who", "competed", "in", "the", "1980", "Summer", "Olympics", ".", "She", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Per", "u", "v", "ian", "team", "that", "won", "second", "place", "in", "the", "World", "Championship", "in", "1982", ".", "References", "External", "links", "1959", "births", "Living", "people", "Per", "u", "v", "ian", "women", "'", "s", "vol", "ley", "ball", "players", "Olympic", "vol", "ley", "ball", "players", "for", "Per", "u", "Vol", "ley", "ball", "players", "at", "the", "1980", "Summer", "Olympics", "Pan", "American", "Games", "medalists", "in", "vol", "ley", "ball", "Pan", "American", "Games", "bronze", "medalists", "for", "Per", "u", "Pan", "American", "Games", "silver", "medalists", "for", "Per", "u", "Medal", "ists", "at", "the", "1979", "Pan", "American", "Games", "Medal", "ists", "at", "the", "1983", "Pan", "American", "Games", "20th", "-", "century", "Per", "u", "v", "ian", "women", "21st", "-", "century", "Per", "u", "v", "ian", "women" ]	[ 25046, 25956, 37, 24615, 28000, 44, 25351, 24677, 24924, 25826, 29425, 12, 25049, 25143, 25322, 27889, 13, 24593, 69, 25768, 89, 90, 24669, 25346, 25561, 25145, 24861, 25811, 24831, 28170, 24581, 24585, 26890, 26558, 26648, 18, 25079, 24625, 69, 25537, 24595, 24585, 25768, 89, 90, 24669, 25036, 24682, 25400, 25179, 25468, 24581, 24585, 25166, 25658, 24581, 26979, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 27889, 25393, 25766, 24941, 25768, 89, 90, 24669, 25522, 11, 87, 25561, 25145, 24861, 25053, 27009, 25561, 25145, 24861, 25053, 24618, 25768, 89, 26462, 25145, 24861, 25053, 24590, 24585, 26890, 26558, 26648, 26596, 24868, 26378, 28995, 24581, 25561, 25145, 24861, 26596, 24868, 26378, 29418, 28995, 24618, 25768, 89, 26596, 24868, 26378, 28735, 28995, 24618, 25768, 89, 27566, 25006, 24590, 24585, 27020, 26596, 24868, 26378, 27566, 25006, 24590, 24585, 26932, 26596, 24868, 26378, 26025, 17, 25087, 25768, 89, 90, 24669, 25522, 26639, 17, 25087, 25768, 89, 90, 24669, 25522 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
33982986	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds%20Roller%20Derby	Leeds Roller Derby	Leeds Roller Derby is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Leeds, England. Founded in 2007, the league has two travel teams which play against teams from other leagues across Europe. Leeds Roller Derby is a member of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA) and the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). History In December 2016, Leeds Roller Dolls and Hot Wheel Roller Derby merged as one league, continuing under the name Leeds Roller Derby. History of Original Leagues Leeds Roller Dolls Leeds Roller Dolls was founded in October 2007, becoming the first roller derby league in Yorkshire. They played their first bout, against Auld Reekie Roller Girls, in November 2008. In 2010 the league moved to play its bouts in the nearby town of Huddersfield. They returned to Leeds in 2013, hosting their games at the Leeds Futsal Arena. The league consisted of two teams: the Whip-Its (A), and the Rebel Roses (B).In late 2011 the league joined the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association and in January 2012, it was accepted into the WFTDA Apprentice Program. In March 2013, it became a full member of the WFTDA. A number of Leeds Roller Dolls, including Feral Fairy, Shere Carnage and Rigor Morris, helped establish and train Aire Force One, Leeds' men's roller derby team. Hot Wheel Roller Derby Hot Wheel Roller Derby was founded in 2010, with two teams which competed against teams from other leagues. By mid-2011, Hot Wheel had more than forty skaters. In May 2012, the league travelled to Germany, where it beat the Stuttgart Valley Roller Girlz B team in front of a crowd of 1,200 fans. In July, they narrowly lost to the Middlesbrough Milk Rollers in the final of the Great Yorkshire Showdown tournament, where they had been ranked last the previous year. March 2013 saw Hot Wheels' European Roller Derby ranking at 19th, and by September 2013 they had risen to 16th. In 2014, head coach Jerry Attric served as coach for the men's Team England Roller Derby, where they came second in the world. The Hot Wheel B Team played their first four bouts and were the highest-ranked all-female team at Sur5al. Hot Wheel Roller Derby joined the WFTDA Apprentice Program in October 2015, and became a full member league in June 2016. Teams Leeds Roller Derby currently has two travel teams, an A and B team, which play against teams from other leagues. The Rotten Rollers, the initial travel team name, was retired at the end of the 2010 Season. National Team Representation Feral Fairy of Leeds Roller Dolls was selected for Team England at the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup. WFTDA rankings Hot Wheel Roller Derby never received an official WFTDA ranking during its brief time as a member league; rankings before 2017 are for Leeds Roller Dolls *Please note that rankings were suspended in March 2020 in light of the pandemic. External links Game results for Leeds Roller Dolls and Leeds Roller Derby on Flat Track Stats Game results for Hot Wheel Roller Derby on Flat Track Stats References Roller derby in England Sport in Leeds Roller derby leagues in the United Kingdom Roller derby leagues established in 2007 Roller derby leagues established in 2010 Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 3 Women's sports clubs and teams in England 2007 establishments in England	[ "Le", "eds", "R", "oll", "er", "Der", "by", "is", "a", "women", "'", "s", "fl", "at", "track", "roll", "er", "der", "by", "league", "based", "in", "Le", "eds", ",", "England", ".", "Found", "ed", "in", "2007", ",", "the", "league", "has", "two", "travel", "teams", "which", "play", "against", "teams", "from", "other", "le", "ag", "ues", "across", "Europe", ".", "Le", "eds", "R", "oll", "er", "Der", "by", "is", "a", "member", "of", "the", "United", "Kingdom", "R", "oll", "er", "Der", "by", "Association", "(", "UK", "R", "D", "A", ")", "and", 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62236187	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320%20San%20Diego%20State%20Aztecs%20men%27s%20basketball%20team	2019–20 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team	The 2019–20 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team represented San Diego State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Aztecs, led by third-year head coach Brian Dutcher, played their home games at Viejas Arena as members in the Mountain West Conference. They finished the season 30–2, 17–1 in Mountain West play to be regular season Mountain West champions. They defeated Air Force and Boise State to reach the championship game of the Mountain West tournament where they lost to Utah State. Although they were a virtual lock to receive an at-large bid to and a high seed in the NCAA tournament, on March 12 the NCAA Tournament was cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Aztecs finished the season 21–13, 11–7 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They defeated UNLV and Nevada to advance to the championship game of the Mountain West tournament where they lost to Utah State. They did not get selected for the NCAA or NIT tournaments, and despite having 21 wins, they did not seek participation in other post season tournaments such as the CBI or CIT. Offseason Departures Incoming transfers 2019 recruiting class 2020 recruiting class Roster Schedule and results \|- !colspan=9 style=\| Exhibition \|- !colspan=9 style=\| Regular season \|- !colspan=9 style=\| Mountain West tournament Source Ranking movement *AP does not release post-NCAA Tournament rankings. 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4011524	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20Type%20System	Common Type System	In Microsoft's .NET Framework, the Common Type System (CTS) is a standard that specifies how type definitions and specific values of types are represented in computer memory. It is intended to allow programs written in different programming languages to easily share information. As used in programming languages, a type can be described as a definition of a set of values (for example, "all integers between 0 and 10"), and the allowable operations on those values (for example, addition and subtraction). The specification for the CTS is contained in Ecma standard 335, "Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Partitions I to VI." The CLI and the CTS were created by Microsoft, and the Microsoft .NET framework is an implementation of the standard. Functions of the Common Type System To establish a framework that helps enable cross-language integration, type safety, and high performance code execution. To provide an object-oriented model that supports the complete implementation of many programming languages. To define rules that languages must follow, which helps ensure that objects written in different languages can interact with each other. The CTS also defines the rules that ensures that the data types of objects written in various languages are able to interact with each other. The CTS also specifies the rules for type visibility and access to the members of a type, i.e. the CTS establishes the rules by which assemblies form scope for a type, and the Common Language Runtime enforces the visibility rules. The CTS defines the rules governing type inheritance, virtual methods and object lifetime. Languages supported by .NET can implement all or some common data types… When rounding fractional values, the halfway-to-even ("banker's") method is used by default, throughout the Framework. Since version 2, "Symmetric Arithmetic Rounding" (round halves away from zero) is also available by programmer's option. it is used to communicate with other languages Type categories The common type system supports two general categories of types: Value types Value types directly contain their data, and instances of value types are either allocated on the stack or allocated inline in a structure. Value types can be built-in (implemented by the runtime), user-defined, or enumerations. Reference types Reference types store a reference to the value's memory address, and are allocated on the heap. Reference types can be self-describing types, pointer types, or interface types. The type of a reference type can be determined from values of self-describing types. Self-describing types are further split into arrays and class types. The class types are user-defined classes, boxed value types, and delegates. The following example written in Visual Basic .NET shows the difference between reference types and value types: Imports System Class Class1 Public Value As Integer = 0 End Class 'Class1 Class Test Shared Sub Main() Dim val1 As Integer = 0 Dim val2 As Integer = val1 val2 = 123 Dim ref1 As New Class1() Dim ref2 As Class1 = ref1 ref2.Value = 123 Console.WriteLine("Values: {0}, {1}", val1, val2) Console.WriteLine("Refs: {0}, {1}", ref1.Value, ref2.Value) End Sub 'Main End Class 'Test The output of the above example Values: 0, 123 Refs: 123, 123 Boxing and unboxing Boxing Converting value types to reference types is also known as boxing. As can be seen in the example below, it is not necessary to tell the compiler an Int32 is boxed to an object, because it takes care of this itself. Int32 x = 10; object o = x ; // Implicit boxing Console.WriteLine("The Object o = {0}",o); // prints out "The Object o = 10" However, an Int32 can always be explicitly boxed like this: Int32 x = 10; object o = (object) x; // Explicit boxing Console.WriteLine("The object o = {0}",o); // prints out "The object o = 10" Unboxing The following example intends to show how to unbox a reference type back to a value type. First an Int32 is boxed to an object, and then it is unboxed again. Note that unboxing requires explicit cast. Int32 x = 5; object o1 = x; // Implicit Boxing x = (int)o1; // Explicit Unboxing See also .NET Framework Blittable types Common Language Infrastructure References External links Microsoft developer's guide describing the CTS Built-in types in the .NET Framework Common Language Infrastructure	[ "In", "Mic", "ros", "oft", "'", "s", ".", "NE", "T", "Fr", "ame", "work", ",", "the", "Common", "Ty", "pe", "System", "(", "C", "T", "S", ")", "is", "a", "standard", "that", "spec", "if", "ies", "how", "type", "defin", "itions", "and", "specific", "val", "ues", "of", "types", "are", "represented", "in", "computer", "mem", "ory", ".", "It", "is", "intended", "to", "allow", "programs", "written", "in", "different", "programming", "languages", "to", "e", "as", "ily", "share", "information", ".", "As", "used", "in", "programming", "languages", ",", "a", "type", "can", "be", "described", "as", "a", "defin", "ition", "of", "a", "set", "of", "val", "ues", "(", "for", "example", ",", "\"", "all", "in", 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33882973	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariska%20Huisman	Mariska Huisman	Mariska Huisman (born 23 November 1983) is a Dutch marathon skater and speed skater. She was the first winner of a mass start worldcup in Astana. At this moment she is the number 2 on the world ranking list. She won the 2011–12 mass start World Cup with a total of 320 points. She did not start in the 2013 national championship mass start on 30 December 2013 due to the untimely death of her brother Sjoerd Huisman a few hours beforehand. Sjoerd was also a marathon skater and his death was the reason the event was cancelled. Personal records References 1983 births Living people Dutch female speed skaters People from Andijk World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships medalists Sportspeople from North Holland 20th-century Dutch women 21st-century Dutch women	[ "Mar", "is", "ka", "Hu", "is", "man", "(", "born", "23", "November", "1983", ")", "is", "a", "Dutch", "mar", "ath", "on", "sk", "ater", "and", "speed", "sk", "ater", ".", "She", "was", "the", "first", "winner", "of", "a", "mass", "start", "world", "cup", "in", "A", "st", "ana", ".", "At", "this", "m", "om", "ent", "she", "is", "the", "number", "2", "on", "the", "world", "ran", "king", "list", ".", "She", "won", "the", "2011", "–", "12", "mass", "start", "World", "Cup", "with", "a", "total", "of", "3", "20", "points", ".", "She", "did", "not", "start", "in", "the", "2013", "national", "championship", "mass", "start", "on", "30", "December", "2013", "due", "to", "the", "unt", "im", "ely", "death", "of", "her", "brother", "S", "jo", "er", "d", "Hu", "is", "man", "a", "few", "hours", "before", "hand", ".", "S", "jo", "er", "d", "was", "also", "a", "mar", "ath", "on", "sk", "ater", "and", "his", "death", "was", "the", "reason", "the", "event", "was", "can", "cell", "ed", ".", "Personal", "records", "References", "1983", "births", "Living", "people", "Dutch", "female", "speed", "sk", "aters", "People", "from", "And", "ij", "k", "World", "Sing", "le", "D", "ist", "ances", "Spe", "ed", "Sk", "ating", "Championships", "medalists", "Sportspeople", "from", "North", "Hol", "land", "20th", "-", "century", "Dutch", "women", "21st", "-", "century", "Dutch", "women" ]	[ 24829, 24593, 26631, 26998, 24593, 24710, 12, 25049, 25217, 25406, 26932, 13, 24593, 69, 27442, 25748, 24851, 24584, 25252, 24836, 24596, 28193, 25252, 24836, 18, 25079, 24625, 24585, 24818, 28491, 24595, 69, 27453, 25457, 25750, 26699, 24581, 37, 24606, 25717, 18, 25197, 24927, 81, 24605, 24609, 24971, 24593, 24585, 25387, 22, 24584, 24585, 25750, 24771, 25889, 25432, 18, 25079, 25400, 24585, 25476, 4992, 25074, 27453, 25457, 25166, 25782, 24651, 69, 26238, 24595, 23, 24623, 26517, 18, 25079, 25671, 24809, 25457, 24581, 24585, 25578, 25743, 27405, 27453, 25457, 24584, 25402, 25422, 25578, 25769, 24601, 24585, 25168, 24634, 24959, 25303, 24595, 24803, 26936, 55, 25414, 24582, 72, 26998, 24593, 24710, 69, 26375, 28273, 25327, 25866, 18, 55, 25414, 24582, 72, 24625, 24762, 69, 25748, 24851, 24584, 25252, 24836, 24596, 24684, 25303, 24625, 24585, 27650, 24585, 25775, 24625, 24995, 26076, 24588, 18, 28172, 28458, 24838, 26932, 25393, 25766, 24941, 27442, 26889, 28193, 25252, 28185, 25687, 24672, 25695, 26353, 79, 25166, 26215, 24604, 40, 24641, 26612, 28071, 24588, 26529, 25105, 26962, 28995, 29729, 24672, 25386, 26083, 24775, 26025, 17, 25087, 27442, 25522, 26639, 17, 25087, 27442, 25522 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
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50534055	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minna%20Keene	Minna Keene	Minna Keene, née Töneböne, (5 February 1859 – November 1943) was a German-born, self-taught Canadian pictorial portrait photographer, considered "hugely successful". Keene was born in Rumbeck, Waldeck, now part of the city of Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany, in 1859. She lived in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Canada. She married Caleb Keene in 1887. She died in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, in 1943. Keene was an early female member of the Linked Ring, a photographic society created to show that photography was just as much an art as it was a science, and to propel photography further into the fine art world. She was also a member of the London Salon of Photography and the first woman to be admitted as a fellow to the Royal Photographic Society. Biography Minna Bergmann was born Doris Wilhelmine Charlotte Töneböne in Rumbeck, Waldeck (now part of the city of Hessisch-Oldendorf), on 5 February 1859, the illegitimate daughter of Dorothea Charlotte Töneböne (1832-1874). Her mother married Louis Bergmann (1822-1879), a police constable and former musician, in Arolsen, Waldeck, in 1862; she was confirmed as Minna Bergmann in Arolsen on Easter Sunday, 1872. Minna married Caleb Keene (b. 1862) in Chelsea, London, in 1887. Caleb was a "decorator's apprentice" and brother of the landscape painter cum "photographic artist" Elmer Ezra Keene (1853–1929). Minna’s first mention in the photographic literature occurs in the late 1890s, when she is found submitting work (with some success) to competitions in the art journal The Studio and to a selection of regional photographic societies, including the Chelmsford Camera Club and Southsea Exhibition. After immigrating to Canada in about 1913, Keene was commissioned by the CPR to photograph the Rockies (1914–15). In 1920, she opened a studio in Toronto, relocating to Oakville in 1922. Despite innovating in and enriching photography, female photographers were not taken as seriously as their male counterparts. Keene won numerous prizes and established studios in South Africa and Canada; yet when she was featured in an article in Maclean's magazine in 1926, she was described as "a charming hostess" and a "home lover". Her daughter Violet Keene was also a photographer. Awards 1908: Fellow, Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain Publications with photographs by Keene Rediscovery: Canadian Women Photographers 1841–1941. North London, Canada: London Regional Art Gallery, 1983. By Laura Jones. . With work by 13 women: Rossetta E. Carr, Clara Dennis, M. J. Dukelow, Millie Gamble, Mattie Gunterman, Elsie Hollway, Minna Keene, Hannah Maynard, Annie G. McDougall, Geraldine Moodie, Gladys Reeves, Madge Smith, Edith S. Watson; exhibition catalogue; paperback, 36 pages. Includes 14 photographs and brief biographies of 12 of the photographers. Royal Photographic Society. Women by Women. Rohnert Park, CA: Pomegranate, 1996. With work by 12 women: Anne Brigman, Pamela Booth, Eleanor Parke Custis, Gertrude Käsebier, Madame D'Ora, Adelaide Hanscom, Minna Keene, Rosalinda Maingot, Gisela Markham-Szanto, Eveleen Myers, Hilda Stevenson, Dorothy Wilding; calendar format; 24 pages. Exhibitions 1910: Fifty-fifth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain 1911: Fifty-sixth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain 1913: Fifty-eighth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain 1983: Rediscovery: Canadian Women Photographers 1841-1941, London, Ontario, Canada 2016: Painting with Light: Art and Photography from the Pre-Raphaelites to the Modern Age, Tate Britain, London. Collections Science and Society Picture Library, Science Museum Group, London The National Archives, Kew, London References External links Malcolm Corrigall, "Minna Keene: A Neglected Pioneer" Image and Text 30 (2018), available open access online Keene's profile at the Canadian Women Artists History Initiative 1859 births 1943 deaths People from Bad Arolsen People from the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont Emigrants from the German Empire Canadian women photographers 19th-century Canadian photographers 19th-century women photographers Portrait photographers Immigrants to Canada	[ "Minn", "a", "K", "een", "e", ",", "n", "ée", "T", "ö", "ne", "b", "ö", "ne", ",", "(", "5", "February", "185", "9", "–", "November", "1943", ")", "was", "a", "German", "-", "born", ",", "self", "-", "taught", "Canadian", "pict", "or", "ial", "por", "tra", "it", "photo", "grapher", ",", "considered", "\"", "h", "ug", "ely", "successful", "\".", "K", "een", "e", "was", "born", "in", "R", "um", "bec", "k", 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50622319	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Life%20of%20Hope	The Life of Hope	The Life of Hope is a novel by Paul Quarrington, published in 1985 by Doubleday Canada. It is part of an unofficial trilogy with Quarrington's later novels King Leary and Logan in Overtime; although none of the novels centre on the same protagonists, they all feature some background interrelationships of character and setting. The novel's central character, essentially an authorial self-insertion, is a novelist named Paul who is suffering from writer's block after the publication of his baseball-themed novel Home Game. Attending a writer's retreat in the small Southern Ontario town of Hope, he learns about the town's history as a free love and nudist commune established by an expatriate American cult leader named Joseph Benton Hope, which reignites his creativity as he begins to write a fictionalized account of the town's establishment. The novel was a shortlisted finalist for the Stephen Leacock Award in 1986. References 1985 Canadian novels Novels by Paul Quarrington Novels set in Ontario Doubleday Canada books	[ "The", "Life", "of", "H", "ope", "is", "a", "novel", "by", "Paul", "Qu", "arr", "ington", ",", "published", "in", "1985", "by", "Dou", "b", "led", "ay", "Canada", ".", "It", "is", "part", "of", "an", "un", "official", "tr", "il", "ogy", "with", "Qu", "arr", "ington", "'", "s", "later", "novels", "King", "Le", "ary", "and", "L", "og", "an", "in", "Over", "time", ";", "although", "n", "one", "of", "the", "novels", "centre", "on", "the", "same", "pro", "t", "agon", "ists", ",", "they", "all", "feature", "some", "background", "inter", "relation", "ships", "of", "character", "and", "set", "ting", ".", "The", "novel", "'", "s", "central", "character", ",", "ess", "ent", "ially", "an", "author", "ial", "self", "-", "in", "ser", "t", "ion", ",", "is", "a", "novel", "ist", "named", "Paul", "who", "is", "suffer", "ing", "from", "writer", "'", "s", "block", "after", "the", "public", "ation", "of", "his", "baseball", "-", "the", "med", "novel", "Home", "Game", ".", "At", "t", "ending", "a", "writer", "'", "s", "ret", "reat", "in", "the", "small", "Southern", "Ontario", "town", "of", "H", "ope", ",", "he", "lear", "ns", "about", "the", "town", "'", "s", "history", "as", "a", "free", "love", "and", "n", "ud", "ist", "comm", "une", "established", "by", "an", "expatriate", "American", "cult", "leader", "named", "Joseph", "B", "ent", "on", "H", "ope", ",", "which", "re", "ign", "ites", "his", "cre", "at", "ivity", "as", "he", "begins", "to", "writ", "e", "a", "f", "ictional", "ized", "account", "of", "the", "town", "'", "s", "establish", "ment", ".", "The", "novel", "was", "a", "short", "listed", "final", "ist", "for", "the", "Stephen", "Le", "ac", "ock", "Award", "in", "1986", ".", "References", "1985", "Canadian", "novels", "Nov", "els", "by", "Paul", "Qu", "arr", "ington", "Nov", "els", "set", "in", "Ontario", "Dou", "b", "led", "ay", "Canada", "books" ]	[ 24627, 26933, 24595, 44, 25226, 24593, 69, 26675, 24647, 26108, 25953, 24848, 25767, 16, 25728, 24581, 26849, 24647, 27322, 70, 25121, 24632, 26124, 18, 24805, 24593, 24791, 24595, 24583, 24631, 26550, 24664, 24608, 28953, 24651, 25953, 24848, 25767, 11, 87, 25163, 29343, 25478, 24843, 24713, 24596, 48, 24776, 24583, 24581, 27039, 24978, 31, 26893, 82, 24748, 24595, 24585, 29343, 28026, 24584, 24585, 25515, 24685, 88, 27323, 25006, 16, 25002, 24663, 28102, 25191, 26660, 25033, 27077, 26705, 24595, 26096, 24596, 25139, 25737, 18, 24627, 26675, 11, 87, 27016, 26096, 16, 24676, 24609, 25577, 24583, 25931, 24727, 25965, 17, 24581, 24777, 88, 24602, 16, 24593, 69, 26675, 24641, 25533, 26108, 24831, 24593, 28083, 24599, 24672, 26408, 11, 87, 28517, 24942, 24585, 25242, 24626, 24595, 24684, 28353, 17, 24585, 24992, 26675, 28074, 27997, 18, 25197, 88, 26303, 69, 26408, 11, 87, 25055, 25202, 24581, 24585, 25734, 27602, 28672, 25305, 24595, 44, 25226, 16, 24607, 26429, 27692, 25150, 24585, 25305, 11, 87, 25838, 24594, 69, 26716, 28043, 24596, 82, 24711, 24641, 24898, 25178, 25572, 24647, 24583, 28262, 24868, 26034, 27406, 25533, 27294, 38, 24609, 24584, 44, 25226, 16, 24763, 24600, 24761, 27674, 24684, 24912, 24590, 29680, 24594, 24607, 29891, 24601, 25088, 73, 69, 74, 29870, 25380, 28983, 24595, 24585, 25305, 11, 87, 25960, 24718, 18, 24627, 26675, 24625, 69, 25903, 26791, 25738, 24641, 24618, 24585, 29448, 24843, 24616, 25467, 25482, 24581, 26801, 18, 24838, 26849, 26113, 29343, 25259, 25354, 24647, 26108, 25953, 24848, 25767, 25259, 25354, 25139, 24581, 28672, 27322, 70, 25121, 24632, 26124, 26816 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
50297821	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional%20Government%20%281868%E2%80%931871%29	Provisional Government (1868–1871)	The Provisional Government (1868–1871) was a provisional government formed in Spain between the overthrow of Queen Isabella II of Spain on 30 September 1868 after the Glorious Revolution, and the inauguration of the new King Amadeo I of Spain before the Cortes on 2 January 1871. It was the first phase of a 6-year period, known as the Sexenio Democrático (1868–1874). The revolutionary spirit that had overthrown the Spanish government in September 1868 lacked direction. It was a coalition of 3 parties : the Unión Liberal headed by Francisco Serrano, the Progressive Party headed by Juan Prim and the Democratic Party. The Cortes rejected the notion of a republic and chose for a constitutional monarchy. This period can be divided into two periods: In the first period, a new constitution was elaborated and enacted on 1 June 1869. in the second period, between June 1869 and January 1871, a suitable new King who would respect the new constitution, was searched for. In the meantime Marshal Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre was named Regent and Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos Prime Minister. Modern history of Spain 19th century in Spain Provisional governments	[ "The", "Pro", "vision", "al", "Government", "(", "186", "8", "–", "187", "1", ")", "was", "a", "prov", "ision", "al", "government", "formed", "in", "Spain", "between", "the", "over", "th", "row", "of", "Queen", "Is", "ab", "ella", "II", "of", "Spain", "on", "30", "September", "186", "8", "after", "the", "Gl", "or", "ious", "Revolution", ",", "and", "the", "in", "aug", "ur", "ation", "of", "the", "new", "King", "A", "made", "o", "I", "of", "Spain", "before", "the", "C", "ort", "es", "on", "2", "January", "187", "1", ".", "It", "was", "the", "first", "phas", "e", "of", "a", "6", "-", "year", "period", ",", "known", "as", "the", "S", "ex", "en", "io", "Democr", "á", "t", "ico", "(", "186", "8", "–", "187", "4", ").", "The", "re", "volution", "ary", "spirit", "that", "had", "over", "th", "rown", "the", "Spanish", "government", "in", "September", "186", "8", "lack", "ed", "direction", ".", "It", "was", "a", "coal", 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28866, 24595, 25403, 26621, 24600, 24625, 25533, 25458, 24609, 24596, 25249, 24583, 28669, 16, 26636, 24829, 24715, 24593, 24595, 27276, 26502, 25757, 78, 24674, 28570, 26785, 18, 29391, 25838, 24595, 27471, 27012, 25087, 24581, 27471, 25057, 25390, 24591, 25344, 25272 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 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41565982	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof%20mass	Proof mass	A proof mass or test mass is a known quantity of mass used in a measuring instrument as a reference for the measurement of an unknown quantity. A mass used to calibrate a weighing scale is sometimes called a calibration mass or calibration weight. A proof mass that deforms a spring in an accelerometer is sometimes called the seismic mass. In a convective accelerometer, a fluid proof mass may be employed. See also Calibration, checking or adjustment by comparison with a standard Control variable, the experimental element that is constant and unchanged throughout the course of a scientific investigation Test particle, an idealized model of an object in which all physical properties are assumed to be negligible, except for the property being studied References Accelerometers Measurement Mass Units of mass	[ "A", "pro", "of", "mass", "or", "test", "mass", "is", "a", "known", "qu", "ant", "ity", "of", "mass", "used", "in", "a", "meas", "uring", "instrument", "as", "a", "re", "ference", "for", "the", "meas", "ure", "ment", "of", "an", "unknown", "qu", "ant", "ity", ".", "A", "mass", "used", "to", "cal", "ibr", "ate", "a", "we", "igh", "ing", "scale", "is", "sometimes", "called", "a", "cal", "ibr", "ation", "mass", "or", "cal", "ibr", "ation", "weight", ".", "A", "pro", "of", "mass", "that", "de", "forms", "a", "spring", "in", "an", "acc", "el", "er", "ome", "ter", "is", "sometimes", "called", "the", "se", "ism", "ic", "mass", ".", "In", "a", "con", "ve", "ctive", "acc", "el", "er", "ome", "ter", ",", "a", "flu", "id", "pro", "of", "mass", "may", "be", "employ", "ed", ".", "See", "also", "Cal", "ibr", "ation", ",", "che", "ck", "ing", "or", "ad", "just", "ment", "by", "comp", "ar", "ison", "with", "a", "standard", "Contr", "ol", "var", "i", "able", ",", "the", "experiment", "al", "ele", "ment", "that", "is", "con", "stant", "and", "un", "changed", "throughout", "the", "course", "of", "a", "scient", "ific", "investig", "ation", "Test", "partic", "le", ",", "an", "ide", "al", "ized", "model", "of", "an", "object", "in", "which", "all", "physical", "proper", "ties", "are", "ass", "umed", "to", "be", "ne", "gl", "ig", "ible", ",", "except", "for", "the", "property", "being", "studied", "References", "Ac", "cel", "er", "ome", "ters", "Me", "as", "ure", "ment", "Mass", "Un", "its", "of", "mass" ]	[ 37, 24685, 24595, 27453, 24586, 25881, 27453, 24593, 69, 25137, 24715, 24738, 24683, 24595, 27453, 25030, 24581, 69, 27429, 24905, 29545, 24594, 69, 24600, 25947, 24618, 24585, 27429, 24794, 24718, 24595, 24583, 29224, 24715, 24738, 24683, 18, 37, 27453, 25030, 24601, 26775, 26312, 24688, 69, 24887, 24697, 24599, 29449, 24593, 27890, 25446, 69, 26775, 26312, 24626, 27453, 24586, 26775, 26312, 24626, 27499, 18, 37, 24685, 24595, 27453, 24682, 24650, 26769, 69, 29421, 24581, 24583, 26307, 24613, 24582, 24859, 24621, 24593, 27890, 25446, 24585, 24620, 25284, 24597, 27453, 18, 24657, 69, 24652, 24961, 27767, 26307, 24613, 24582, 24859, 24621, 16, 69, 26102, 24630, 24685, 24595, 27453, 25345, 24636, 26632, 24588, 18, 25404, 24762, 25442, 26312, 24626, 16, 25697, 25188, 24599, 24586, 24614, 25871, 24718, 24647, 24770, 24592, 25670, 24651, 69, 27913, 29414, 24612, 25411, 77, 24914, 16, 24585, 29983, 24591, 24909, 24718, 24682, 24593, 24652, 27505, 24596, 24631, 27496, 27181, 24585, 27557, 24595, 69, 27531, 25144, 27574, 24626, 29686, 26479, 24604, 16, 24583, 24814, 24591, 25380, 27049, 24595, 24583, 27842, 24581, 24763, 24663, 29329, 26542, 26797, 24686, 24732, 29047, 24601, 24636, 24687, 25722, 24628, 25569, 16, 28677, 24618, 24585, 27985, 25270, 27990, 24838, 25275, 27378, 24582, 24859, 24998, 25443, 24594, 24794, 24718, 26824, 24739, 24783, 24595, 27453 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
6027358	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Nitschmann	David Nitschmann	David Nitschmann may refer to: David Nitschmann der Wagner (1676-1758), Czech-born Moravian missionary and carpenter David Nitschmann der Bischof (1695-1772), missionary of the Moravian Brethren and the first "Bishop" (Bischof der Brüdergemeine). David Nitschmann der Syndikus (1705-1779), Czech-born Moravian missionary	[ "David", "N", "its", "ch", "mann", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "David", "N", "its", "ch", "mann", "der", "W", "ag", "ner", "(", "16", "76", "-", "17", "58", "),", "Czech", "-", "born", "Mor", "av", "ian", "mission", "ary", "and", "car", "p", "enter", "David", "N", "its", "ch", "mann", "der", "B", "is", "ch", "of", "(", "16", "95", "-", "17", "72", "),", "mission", "ary", "of", "the", "Mor", "av", "ian", "Bre", "thr", "en", "and", "the", "first", "\"", "Bishop", "\"", "(", "B", "is", "ch", "of", "der", "Br", "ü", "der", "g", "em", "e", "ine", ").", "David", "N", "its", "ch", "mann", "der", "Sy", "nd", "ik", "us", "(", "17", "05", "-", "17", "79", "),", "Czech", "-", "born", "Mor", "av", "ian", "mission", "ary" ]	[ 26148, 50, 24783, 24610, 27823, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 26148, 50, 24783, 24610, 27823, 24795, 59, 24638, 25651, 12, 25009, 28509, 17, 24940, 27919, 24758, 28468, 17, 25049, 26036, 24668, 24669, 26723, 24713, 24596, 25653, 84, 27270, 26148, 50, 24783, 24610, 27823, 24795, 38, 24593, 24610, 24595, 12, 25009, 29498, 17, 24940, 29332, 24758, 26723, 24713, 24595, 24585, 26036, 24668, 24669, 27865, 25093, 24587, 24596, 24585, 24818, 6, 28880, 6, 12, 38, 24593, 24610, 24595, 24795, 24980, 219, 24795, 75, 24635, 73, 24734, 24874, 26148, 50, 24783, 24610, 27823, 24795, 25558, 26413, 25054, 24640, 12, 24940, 29972, 17, 24940, 28719, 24758, 28468, 17, 25049, 26036, 24668, 24669, 26723, 24713 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
62406272	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manimaran%20Siddharth	Manimaran Siddharth	Manimaran Siddharth (born 3 July 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Tamil Nadu. He is a left-arm orthodox bowler. Domestic cricket Siddharth made his Twenty20 debut on 22 November 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Tamil Nadu in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. Indian Premier League In the 2020 IPL auction, he was bought by the Kolkata Knight Riders ahead of the 2020 Indian Premier League. In February 2021, Siddharth was bought by the Delhi Capitals in the IPL auction ahead of the 2021 Indian Premier League. He was replaced by Kulwant Khejroliya after an injury. References External links 1998 births Living people Indian cricketers Tamil Nadu cricketers Place of birth missing (living people)	[ "Man", "im", "ar", "an", "S", "id", "d", "har", "th", "(", "born", "3", "July", "1998", ")", "is", "an", "Indian", "cricke", "ter", "who", "plays", "dom", "estic", "cr", "icket", "for", "Tam", "il", "N", "ad", "u", ".", "He", "is", "a", "left", "-", "arm", "or", "thod", "ox", "bow", "ler", ".", "D", "om", "estic", "cr", "icket", "S", "id", "d", "har", "th", "made", "his", "T", "went", "y", "20", "debut", "on", "22", "November", "2019", ",", "for", "Tam", "il", "N", "ad", "u", "in", "the", "2019", "–", "20", "Sy", "ed", "M", "ush", "ta", "q", "Ali", "Tro", "phy", ".", "He", "made", "his", "first", "-", "class", "debut", "on", "9", "December", "2019", ",", "for", "Tam", "il", "N", "ad", "u", "in", "the", "2019", "–", "20", "R", "an", "ji", "Tro", "phy", ".", "He", "made", "his", "List", "A", "debut", "on", "20", "February", "2021", ",", "for", "Tam", "il", "N", "ad", "u", "in", "the", "2020", "–", "21", "V", "ij", "ay", "H", "az", "are", "Tro", "phy", ".", "Indian", "Premier", "League", "In", "the", "2020", "I", "P", "L", "au", "ction", ",", "he", "was", "b", "ought", "by", "the", "K", "olk", "ata", "K", "night", "R", "id", "ers", "a", "head", "of", "the", "2020", "Indian", "Premier", "League", ".", "In", "February", "2021", ",", "S", "id", "d", "har", "th", "was", "b", "ought", "by", "the", "Del", "hi", "Cap", "it", "als", "in", "the", "I", "P", "L", "au", "ction", "a", "head", "of", "the", "2021", "Indian", "Premier", "League", ".", "He", "was", "replaced", "by", "K", "ul", "want", "K", "he", "j", "rol", "i", "ya", "after", "an", "injury", ".", "References", "External", "links", "1998", "births", "Living", "people", "Indian", "cricke", "ters", "Tam", "il", "N", "ad", "u", "cricke", "ters", "Place", "of", "birth", "missing", "(", "living", "people", ")" ]	[ 25310, 24634, 24592, 24583, 55, 24630, 72, 26174, 24580, 12, 25049, 23, 25363, 26167, 13, 24593, 24583, 25759, 29214, 24621, 24831, 27153, 25784, 29351, 24810, 27477, 24618, 28118, 24608, 50, 24614, 89, 18, 24736, 24593, 69, 25475, 17, 25425, 24586, 26445, 26173, 28572, 25819, 18, 40, 24605, 29351, 24810, 27477, 55, 24630, 72, 26174, 24580, 25167, 24684, 56, 26003, 93, 24623, 26097, 24584, 25127, 25406, 25655, 16, 24618, 28118, 24608, 50, 24614, 89, 24581, 24585, 25655, 4992, 24623, 25558, 24588, 49, 26009, 26191, 85, 29797, 28399, 28249, 18, 24736, 25167, 24684, 24818, 17, 25360, 26097, 24584, 29, 25422, 25655, 16, 24618, 28118, 24608, 50, 24614, 89, 24581, 24585, 25655, 4992, 24623, 54, 24583, 28529, 28399, 28249, 18, 24736, 25167, 24684, 25831, 37, 26097, 24584, 24623, 25500, 25785, 16, 24618, 28118, 24608, 50, 24614, 89, 24581, 24585, 25642, 4992, 25004, 58, 26353, 24632, 44, 25022, 24686, 28399, 28249, 18, 25759, 28623, 25375, 24657, 24585, 25642, 45, 52, 48, 24786, 24768, 16, 24607, 24625, 70, 26001, 24647, 24585, 47, 27114, 25591, 47, 26540, 54, 24630, 24629, 69, 25342, 24595, 24585, 25642, 25759, 28623, 25375, 18, 24657, 25500, 25785, 16, 55, 24630, 72, 26174, 24580, 24625, 70, 26001, 24647, 24585, 26697, 26766, 26010, 24598, 24702, 24581, 24585, 45, 52, 48, 24786, 24768, 69, 25342, 24595, 24585, 25785, 25759, 28623, 25375, 18, 24736, 24625, 27196, 24647, 47, 24649, 29979, 47, 24607, 78, 27366, 77, 26351, 24942, 24583, 29871, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 26167, 25393, 25766, 24941, 25759, 29214, 24998, 28118, 24608, 50, 24614, 89, 29214, 24998, 29215, 24595, 26653, 27386, 12, 26283, 24941, 13 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
9724703	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.%20R.%20Schwartz	A. R. Schwartz	Aaron Robert Schwartz, known as A. R. Schwartz or "Babe" Schwartz (July 17, 1926 – August 10, 2018), was an American politician, lawyer, and lobbyist who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1955 to 1959 and in the Texas Senate from 1960 to 1981, representing his native Galveston, Texas. He was known as a liberal "yellow-dog" Democrat. Personal life A. R. Schwartz, a Jewish Texan politician, attended Texas A&M University at College Station and the University of Texas School of Law at Austin. Schwartz served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was married to the former Marilyn Cohn of Harlingen, and they had four sons: Bob, Dick (both reside in Houston), John (lives in Pflugerville), and Tom (lives in Florida). Texas Legislature Schwartz served in the Texas House of Representatives representing Galveston County (District 21, Place 2) between January 11, 1955, and January 13, 1959. After serving in the house, he served in the Texas Senate for District 17 between January 9, 1960, and January 13, 1981. Additionally, while in the Texas Senate, he served as president pro tempore between March 31, 1965, and January 14, 1966, during part of the 59th legislature. As a legislator, he specialized in legislation to protect the environment and manage the resources of coastal areas. He earned a reputation as a staunch liberal speaker. In Molly Ivins's book "Molly Ivins Can't Say That, Can She?," Ivins referred to Schwartz as a "white-maned pixie" and called him one of the legislature's "excellent orators." Texas Monthly, who named Schwartz as one of the "Ten Best Legislators" on four occasions, also took note, stating that "during the sixties and seventies, the best entertainment the Capitol had to offer was the oratory of Senator Schwartz". As a legislator, Schwartz was known for his spirited feuds, in particular with fellow state senators William T. "Bill" Moore of Bryan and William Neff Patman. In a dispute with Hilmar Moore, the longtime mayor of Richmond, Texas, over Moore's appointment to the state's Public Welfare Board, Schwartz said, “You can have that job over my dead body.” Moore replied, “Senator, I can’t think of any other way I’d rather have it.” In the 1979 legislative session, Schwartz helped lead the "Killer Bees," a group of state senators who brought the legislature to a standstill by going into hiding and breaking the Senate quorum. During his tenure as a lawmaker, he served on every major committee of the legislature, and served as the chairman of the Military Affairs, Rules, Jurisprudence and Natural Resources Committees. Later life Schwartz lost the 1980 election to Republican J. E. "Buster" Brown, a candidate who was recruited by then 29-year-old Karl Rove, working at the time for Texas Governor Bill Clements. After his defeat, Schwartz worked as a lobbyist, but he also continued to work with the legislature. In October 2008, he was appointed to the House Select Committee on Hurricane Ike Storm Devastation to the Texas Gulf Coast by the then-Speaker of the House, Tom Craddick, as the committee's public member. In May 2016, Galveston named a stretch of restored beach "Babe's Beach" in his honor. At the ceremony, Mayor Jim Yarbrough said, “We should have done this for Babe Schwartz many years ago...You've given a lifetime of commitment not only to Galveston and our community, but to this state." Media appearances Schwartz was a lobbyist and legislative consultant on local, state and national issues. He has appeared in the PBS documentary Vote For Me: Politics in America (1996) and Bush's Brain (2006). Between 1996 and 2005, he taught Legislation and Coastal Zone Management Law at the University of Houston Law Center as an adjunct professor. In 2009, he began teaching Coastal and Ocean Law at the University of Texas School of Law. In September 2008, he was quoted in The New York Times on the subject of damage to Galveston from Hurricane Ike and other hurricanes over the years. The 1900 Galveston hurricane that devastated Galveston, he said, was a “message from God.” He explained: “God’s message was, ‘man wasn’t meant to live on no damned island.’” In an Associated Press story after Hurricane Ike about the fact that the 1959 Texas Open Beaches Act, a state law protecting public access to beaches might cause some Galveston-area homes to be seized by the state, Schwartz said, "We're talking about damn fools that have built houses on the edge of the sea for as long as man could remember and against every advice anyone has given." That story, in turn, led to an attack on Schwartz by radio commentator Rush Limbaugh, who said, "You know, folks, it’s one thing to be smacked by a natural disaster; it’s quite another to have to be smacked around by the government that you’re looking to for help." His oral history for the Texas Legacy Project is featured on the project's site and in a 2010 book published from those interviews. Political critic Schwartz remained a keen observer of Texas politics, and his comments appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, 60 Minutes and many Texas newspapers and magazines. When Republican congressman Tom DeLay was first indicted in October 2005, many commentators predicted that he would bounce back politically; Schwartz, however, told The New York Times that "He's been gut-shot politically," and was proven right as DeLay never again sought office. References External links RITUALS; In Texas, a Family Responds to the Call of the Hunt New York Times Blunt and Driven, Texas Democrat Becomes a Master of Raising Cash New York Times 1926 births 2018 deaths Democratic Party Texas state senators Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives Jewish American state legislators in Texas Texas A&M University alumni University of Texas School of Law alumni Jews and Judaism in Galveston, Texas Jewish American attorneys Politicians from Galveston, Texas Military personnel from Texas Texas lawyers 20th-century American lawyers 21st-century American Jews 20th-century American politicians	[ "A", "ar", "on", "Robert", "Sch", "wart", "z", ",", "known", "as", "A", ".", "R", ".", "Sch", "wart", "z", "or", "\"", "Ba", "be", "\"", "Sch", "wart", "z", "(", "July", "17", ",", "1926", "–", "August", "10", ",", "2018", "),", "was", "an", "American", "politician", ",", "law", "yer", ",", "and", "l", "ob", "by", "ist", "who", "served", "in", 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72219973	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquez%20Cooper	Marquez Cooper	Marquez Cooper (born c. 2001) is an American football running back for the Ball State Cardinals. He previously played for the Kent State Golden Flashes. Early life and high school He grew up in Gaithersburg, Maryland, attended Quince Orchard High School, played for the football team, and rushed for 2,897 yards and 51 touchdowns in two seasons. He received a scholarship to play for Kent State and made his debut in the fall of 2020. College career As a sophomore in 2021, he rushed for 1,205 yards and 11 touchdowns. As a junior in 2022, he had his second consecutive 1,000-yard season. Against Ohio on October 1, he set career-highs with 40 carries and 240 rushing yards. During the 2022 season, he totaled 1,331 yards and 13 touchdowns. He was named First team All-MAC in 2022 after being on the secon team in 2021. On December 14, 2022, he announced that he had transferred to Ball State. References External links Kent State Golden Flashes bio Ball State Cardinals bio Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American football running backs Kent State Golden Flashes football players Ball State Cardinals football players Sportspeople from Gaithersburg, Maryland Players of American football from Montgomery County, Maryland	[ "Mar", "que", "z", "Co", "oper", "(", "born", "c", ".", "2001", ")", "is", "an", "American", "football", "running", "back", "for", "the", "Ball", "State", "Card", "in", "als", ".", "He", "previously", "played", "for", "the", "Kent", "State", "Golden", "Fl", "ash", "es", ".", "Early", "life", "and", "high", "school", "He", "grew", "up", "in", "G", "a", "ith", "ers", "burg", ",", "Maryland", ",", "attended", "Qu", "ince", "Or", "ch", "ard", "High", "School", ",", "played", "for", "the", "football", "team", ",", "and", "r", "ush", "ed", "for", "2", ",", "89", "7", "yards", "and", "51", "touch", "down", "s", "in", "two", "seasons", ".", "He", 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20839451	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20Impact	Sonic Impact	Sonic Impact is a 2000 action/thriller directed by Rodney McDonald and starring James Russo, Mel Harris, Michael Harris and Ice-T, with Michael Raynor. Plot Jeremy Barrett, a deranged criminal, is caught by FBI agent Nick Halton and transported on a Columbia Airlines Boeing 747 to New York along with some other criminals. Through a stroke of luck, he is able to subdue the escorting Federal agents, led by Agent Taja; free the other criminals; and take over the 747. After killing one of the passengers and the pilot, Barrett demands a ransom and a helicopter at San Diego, where the 747 is being diverted. When a small explosion is caused by a gun shot striking an oxygen tank, a massive hole is opened in the cockpit, and with the aircraft badly damaged, Barrett threatens to crash the 747 into a populated area unless his demands are met. Halton then decides to get on the 747 while in flight to do something. He is lowered into the cockpit, but things do not go as planned. Unless the agent can do something, the military will be forced to shoot the aircraft down to minimize the toll. Cast James Russo as Agent Nick Halton Ice-T as Agent Taja Michael Harris as Jeremy Barrett Sam Anderson as Alex Holmes J. Kenneth Campbell as Pilot Tom Rush Mel Harris as Co-Pilot Jennifer Blake Michael Harney as Captain Mark Travis Dean Norris as Agent McGee Brittany Daniel as Rachel Billy "Sly" Williams as Sam Hobbs Michael Raynor as Agent Allen Heath Lourwood as John Strauss Justin Lauer as Ben Strauss Alice Barrett as Shelly Peterson (credited as Alice Barrett Mitchell) Steve Larson as Lester Robert Kerbeck as Vince Patrick Jack Maxwell as Byron Mike White as Rex Jordan Wolfe as Flight Attendant Aloma Wright as Travel Agent Marc Vahanian as Addict Production The working title of the project was "Sonic Blast". Stock aerial scenes of the Boeing 747 were taken from Airport 1975 (1975). Airport 1975 had used a Boeing 747-123 freighter (cargo variant) s/n 20390 (registration N9675), leased from American Airlines, but painted in the fictional Columbia Airlines livery that was used in both films. Reception At the 2000 WorldFest Houston, Sonic Impact won the Silver Award for Best Independent Theatrical Feature Films - Action/Adventure category. Notes External links 2000 films 2000 action thriller films American aviation films Films about aviation accidents or incidents Films about aircraft hijackings American action thriller films 2000s English-language films Films directed by Rodney McDonald 2000s American films English-language action thriller films	[ "Son", "ic", "I", "mp", "act", "is", "a", "2000", "action", "/", "thr", "iller", "directed", "by", "Rod", "ney", "Mc", "Donald", "and", "starring", "James", "R", "us", "so", ",", "Mel", "Harr", "is", ",", "Michael", "Harr", "is", "and", "I", "ce", "-", "T", ",", "with", "Michael", "Ray", "nor", ".", "Pl", "ot", "Jer", "emy", "Bar", "ret", "t", ",", "a", "der", "ang", "ed", "crimin", "al", ",", "is", "c", "aught", "by", "F", "B", "I", "ag", "ent", "Nick", "Hal", "ton", "and", "trans", "ported", "on", "a", "Columbia", "Air", "lines", "Bo", "e", "ing", "7", "47", "to", "New", "York", "along", "with", "some", "other", "crimin", "als", ".", "Through", "a", "st", "ro", "ke", "of", "l", "uck", ",", "he", "is", "able", "to", "sub", "due", "the", "es", "c", "ort", "ing", "Federal", "ag", "ents", ",", "led", "by", "Ag", "ent", "T", "aj", "a", ";", "free", "the", "other", "crimin", "als", ";", "and", "take", "over", "the", "7", "47", ".", "After", "kill", "ing", "one", "of", "the", "pass", "eng", "ers", "and", "the", "pil", "ot", ",", "Bar", "ret", "t", "dem", "ands", "a", "ran", "s", "om", "and", "a", "he", "lic", "op", "ter", "at", "San", "Die", "go", ",", "where", "the", "7", "47", "is", "being", "d", "iver", "ted", ".", "When", "a", "small", "expl", "os", "ion", "is", "caused", "by", "a", "gun", "shot", "str", "ik", "ing", "an", "ox", "y", "gen", "t", "ank", ",", "a", "mass", "ive", "h", "ole", "is", "opened", "in", "the", "c", "ock", "p", "it", ",", "and", "with", "the", "aircraft", "bad", "ly", "dam", "aged", ",", "Bar", "ret", "t", "threat", "ens", "to", "cr", "ash", "the", "7", "47", "into", "a", "pop", "ulated", "area", "un", "less", "his", "dem", "ands", 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73728510	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%20Peak	Horn Peak	Horn Peak is a mountain summit in Custer County, Colorado, United States. Description Horn Peak is set in the Sangre de Cristo Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the 14-highest summit in Custer County, and can be seen from Highway 69 near the community of Westcliffe. The mountain is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness on land managed by San Isabel National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of Grape Creek which in turn is a tributary of the Arkansas River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises above Cottonwood Creek in 0.6 mile (1 km). An ascent of the peak involves of strenuous hiking. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Climate According to the Köppen climate classification system, Horn Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Gallery See also Sangre de Cristo Mountains Thirteener References External links Horn Peak: weather forecast Mountains of Colorado Mountains of Custer County, Colorado San Isabel National Forest Sangre de Cristo Mountains North American 4000 m summits	[ "H", "orn", "Peak", "is", "a", "mountain", "sum", "mit", "in", "C", "ust", "er", "County", ",", "Colorado", ",", "United", "States", ".", "Des", "cription", "H", "orn", "Peak", "is", "set", "in", "the", "S", "ang", "re", "de", "Cr", "isto", "R", "ange", "which", "is", "a", "sub", "range", "of", "the", "Rock", "y", "Mountain", "s", ".", "It", "is", "the", "14", "-", "highest", "sum", "mit", "in", "C", "ust", "er", "County", ",", "and", "can", "be", "seen", "from", "Highway", "69", "near", "the", "community", "of", "West", "cl", "if", "fe", ".", "The", "mountain", "is", "located", "in", "the", "S", "ang", "re", "de", "Cr", "isto", "Wil", "der", "ness", "on", "land", "managed", "by", "San", "Is", "ab", "el", "National", "Forest", ".", "P", 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52949655	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue%20Harriott	Sue Harriott	Susan Lesley Harriott (born 11 December 1947) is a former English international lawn and indoor bowler. Bowls career In 2005 she won the triples and fours gold medals at the Atlantic Bowls Championships. She won a bronze medal in the triples with Amy Monkhouse and Jean Baker at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. In 2006, she won the Bowler of the Year award after qualifying for the six main events at the Women's National Championships. Harriott was still competing at a high level in 2016 when participating in the county championships for Madeira Bowling Club. Harriott won the National singles title in 2001 and subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 2002. References External links 1947 births Living people English female bowls players Commonwealth Games medallists in lawn bowls Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England Bowls players at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Medallists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games	[ "Sus", "an", "Les", "ley", "Harr", "i", "ott", "(", "born", "11", "December", "1947", ")", "is", "a", "former", "English", "international", "law", "n", "and", "ind", "oor", "bow", "ler", ".", "Bow", "ls", "career", "In", "2005", "she", "won", "the", "tr", "i", "ples", "and", "four", "s", "gold", "med", "als", "at", "the", "Atlantic", "Bow", "ls", "Championships", ".", "She", "won", "a", "bronze", "medal", "in", "the", "tr", "i", "ples", "with", "A", "my", "Mon", "k", "house", "and", "Jean", "B", "aker", "at", "the", "2006", "Commonwealth", "Games", "in", "Melbourne", ".", "In", "2006", ",", "she", "won", "the", "Bow", "ler", "of", "the", "Year", "award", "after", "qual", "ifying", "for", "the", "six", "main", "events", "at", "the", "Women", "'", "s", "National", "Championships", ".", "Harr", "i", "ott", "was", "still", "compet", "ing", "at", "a", "high", "level", "in", "2016", "when", "particip", "ating", "in", "the", "county", "championship", "s", "for", "M", "ade", "ira", "Bow", "ling", "Club", ".", "Harr", "i", "ott", "won", "the", "National", "singles", "title", "in", "2001", "and", "subsequently", "won", "the", "singles", "at", "the", "British", "Is", "les", "Bow", "ls", "Championships", "in", "2002", ".", "References", "External", "links", "1947", "births", "Living", "people", "English", "female", "bow", "ls", "players", "Commonwealth", "Games", "med", "all", "ists", "in", "law", "n", "bow", "ls", "Commonwealth", "Games", "bronze", "med", "all", "ists", "for", "England", "Bow", "ls", "players", "at", "the", "2006", "Commonwealth", "Games", "Med", "all", "ists", "at", "the", "2006", "Commonwealth", "Games" ]	[ 28845, 24583, 28196, 25145, 26886, 77, 25568, 12, 25049, 25267, 25422, 28055, 13, 24593, 69, 25346, 25407, 26101, 25539, 82, 24596, 24888, 27188, 28572, 25819, 18, 28049, 29909, 25513, 24657, 25710, 24971, 25400, 24585, 24664, 77, 26814, 24596, 25253, 87, 27096, 24992, 24702, 24590, 24585, 29054, 28049, 29909, 26962, 18, 25079, 25400, 69, 29418, 26720, 24581, 24585, 24664, 77, 26814, 24651, 37, 25148, 25732, 79, 25470, 24596, 27885, 38, 26704, 24590, 24585, 25562, 29689, 26378, 24581, 29505, 18, 24657, 25562, 16, 24971, 25400, 24585, 28049, 25819, 24595, 24585, 26099, 26129, 24942, 26597, 28421, 24618, 24585, 25822, 25039, 26398, 24590, 24585, 26348, 11, 87, 25155, 26962, 18, 26886, 77, 25568, 24625, 26043, 25574, 24599, 24590, 69, 25153, 25846, 24581, 25600, 25091, 26438, 25105, 24581, 24585, 27717, 27405, 87, 24618, 49, 24899, 28146, 28049, 25632, 26188, 18, 26886, 77, 25568, 25400, 24585, 25155, 27548, 26063, 24581, 25933, 24596, 28307, 25400, 24585, 27548, 24590, 24585, 25320, 25134, 24928, 28049, 29909, 26962, 24581, 25908, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 28055, 25393, 25766, 24941, 25407, 26889, 28572, 29909, 25053, 29689, 26378, 24992, 24663, 25006, 24581, 25539, 82, 28572, 29909, 29689, 26378, 29418, 24992, 24663, 25006, 24618, 25921, 28049, 29909, 25053, 24590, 24585, 25562, 29689, 26378, 25536, 24663, 25006, 24590, 24585, 25562, 29689, 26378 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
63445280	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20DeSaulnier	Edward DeSaulnier	Edward Joseph DeSaulnier Jr. (January 8, 1921 – April 20, 1989) was an American politician and judge from the commonwealth of Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1957, in the Massachusetts Senate from 1957 to 1958, and on the Massachusetts Superior Court from 1958 to 1972. His son, Mark DeSaulnier, is a member of the United States House of Representatives from California. Early life DeSaulnier was from Chelmsford, Massachusetts, the son of a French Canadian immigrant. He attended the College of the Holy Cross, then during World War II, served as a combat pilot in the United States Marine Corps; he served during the Battle of Iwo Jima. After the war, he graduated from the Boston University School of Law. Career DeSaulnier served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1957, then served one term in the Massachusetts Senate. Governor Foster Furcolo appointed DeSaulnier to the Massachusetts Superior Court in December 1958. In 1971, DeSaulnier was accused of accepting bribes from a criminal defendant. Although the statute of limitations meant he could not be charged, he was disbarred by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on January 11, 1972, and resigned his judgeship. After his disbarment, DeSaulnier worked for a company that sold bulletproof vests. He developed alcoholism, recovered, and then earned a degree from Rutgers University's School of Alcohol Studies and became deputy director of Broward County, Florida's commission on alcoholism. He petitioned the Massachusetts Board of Bar Overseers to reinstate his law license in 1979, but his request was denied in 1980. In 1981, the New England Patriots hired him to consult on issues around substance abuse. Personal life and death DeSaulnier and his wife, Virginia, had five children, including Mark DeSaulnier, a U.S. Congressman from California. They raced horses under the name Claymore Stables. The marriage ended in divorce; he remarried and was divorced a second time after moving to Florida. DeSaulnier, who also had a gambling problem, died in 1989 in his home in Juno Beach, Florida, by a self-inflicted gunshot. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. See also Massachusetts legislature: 1949–1950, 1951–1952, 1953–1954, 1955–1956 Massachusetts Senate's 1st Middlesex district References 1989 deaths People from Chelmsford, Massachusetts Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Massachusetts state senators Massachusetts Superior Court justices College of the Holy Cross alumni Boston University School of Law alumni United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II 1921 births Suicides by firearm in Florida 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American judges Military personnel from Massachusetts Disbarred Massachusetts lawyers	[ "Edward", "Joseph", "De", "S", "aul", "n", "ier", "Jr", ".", "(", "January", "8", ",", "1921", "–", "April", "20", ",", "1989", ")", "was", "an", "American", "politician", "and", "judge", "from", "the", "common", "wealth", "of", "Massachusetts", ".", "He", "served", "in", "the", "Massachusetts", "House", "of", "Representatives", "from", "1949", "to", "1957", ",", "in", "the", 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53908699	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messor%20capitatus	Messor capitatus	Messor capitatus is an ant species part of the genus Messor. This genus includes about 40 specialized species that are found in dry areas of Mediterranean countries such as Africa, Southern Europe, and Asia.Messor capitatus are known as an Old World species because they release trail pheromones from the Dufour gland instead of from poison glands. Messor capitatus are known as individual foragers that collect food independently of one another but sometimes will also use group foraging to form irregular, broad columns. Messor capitatus main food source is seeds but they also will eat remains of plants and animals. Chemical communication Messor capitatus are seed-harvesting ants that when they find a food source will go back to the nest to recruit other foragers if the food is too large for them to carry. The ants will lay a trail of chemicals from the food to the nest using their gasters. Once they are inside the nest they will perform a motor display that includes running, body vibrations, contact with nestmates, and food transmission. The nestmates will then get excited and follow the trail laid by the scout to the food source and if they want to recruit more to the patch then they will reinforce the trail by also leaving a trail of chemicals with their gasters. The chemical that the scouts use to lay orientation trails is released from the Dufour’s gland. The major compounds that are released from the Dufour gland are Tridecane (28%) and Nonadecane (26%). M.capitatus and M. galla are the first species to have more than a trace quantity of nonadecane released from the Dufour gland. The chemicals released from these glands can last up to 30 minutes after reinforcement has ended. M. capitatus will follow a trail that is made of the secretion from the Dufour’s gland the most often and will follow this secretion to the end of the trail. Researchers found that even if the secretion was from a different colony ant they would still follow the trail with no hesitation. The ants would also follow the trail left by the poison gland, but would display aggressive behavior while they followed this trail and didn’t always follow the trail to the end. The ants didn’t respond to a trail laid with secretions from the ant’s abdomen. M. capitatus also secrete faeces containing the same hydrocarbons as the cuticle of worker ants in what is known as anal spots around their nest to identify it. These anal spot secretions helps the ants identify nestmates or aliens. The anal spots contain hydrocarbons similar to the cuticle because these hydrocarbons are detected during close contact to determine if another ant is a colony-member and to help tell other colonies which nest is their own. These spots were found to contain 60 different compounds that were mostly long-chained branched and linear hydrocarbons. The proportion of compound in the anal spots varied between the colonies as another way to distinguish between them. In M.capitatus these anal spots are created using a rectal sac and not secretions from the Dufour gland. Foraging activity Messor capitatus, M. structor, M. aciculatus, and M. chamberlini are all Messor species that can change between individual foraging and group foraging when a large supply of food is discovered. This helps the species to forage independently when resources are dispersed over a large area. If a large amount of resources is found in a concentrated area then these species can change their behavior to recruit other nestmates to help bring back the resources to the nest. The foraging activity of M. capitatus has been studied with respect to how they affect seed dispersal, optimizing their harvest, and patterns of foraging. M.capitatus create long narrow trails that are no more than 10 cm wide and they will drop seeds along these trails. M. capitatus drops 10-15% of the seeds they transport and will redistribute these seeds in bare soil and low sparse vegetation habitats. They rarely disperse the seeds in low, dense and highly vegetated habitats. The effects of seed dispersal by ants is important as it can affect how vegetation will grow and being placed in sparse vegetation means that the seeds have less competition to grow against. M. capitatus is said to optimize their harvest by looking at seed size and determining if the energetic cost of bringing seed back to the nest individually was worth the net benefit to the colony. M. capitatus is a polymorphic species, which means that they have a larger range of size in the species. To optimize their harvest they have the larger ants carry the heavier food back to the nest and have smaller ants carry the lighter food. The ants also had a preference for seeds of a moderate mass of about 400 mg when the seed was about 5-5.5mm in diameter. M. capitatus have been found to commit cleptobiosis, steal, seeds from other colonies of ants. M.capitatus will use a variety of interference tactics to affect foraging by congeners, those within the same genus. M.capitatus caused significant seed predation to the rare and endangered plant Erodium paularense. This plant produces few viable seeds in fruit and M.capitatus only harvests the fruit of trees that have fully developed seeds. Predation rates by M.capitatus of E. paularense seeds is about 43.3%. Seed collection by ants is due to preference and the availability of the seeds and other food sources. Thelytokous worker reproduction In a hymenopteran taxa there is usually a fertile queen and sterile workers. Messor capitatus is one of the few species that in rare situations will be able to have thelytokous workers which means through parthenogenesis females are produced by unfertilized eggs. M. capitatus colonies that lose a queen can have workers start to have ovaries that allows them to produce females in the one month after being orphaned and after a ten-month period will start to produce males. This change in sex is not due to the Wolbachia bacterium that infects most insects and is a reproductive parasite. 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62335354	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Spetch	Mount Spetch	Mount Spetch is a mountain summit located in the Coast Mountains, in Joffre Lakes Provincial Park, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Joffre Group, which is a subset of the Lillooet Ranges. It is situated east of Pemberton, midway between Mount Matier and Slalok Mountain, both one kilometre either side of Spetch. The mountain's name was submitted by Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada to honor Samuel W. Spetch, who operated the general store at Birken, and other businesses in Pemberton. The name was officially adopted on January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1971 by J. Oswald and G. Walter. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Joffre Creek and Twin One Creek, both tributaries of the Lillooet River. The mountain and its climate supports the Matier Glacier on the northern slope. Climate Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Spetch is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Spetch. Climbing Routes Established climbing routes on Mount Spetch: East Side - summer ascent with glacier travel Northwest Face - winter ascent via steep snow References Gallery See also Geography of British Columbia Geology of British Columbia External links Weather: Mountain Forecast Sam Spetch photo: Pemberton Museum Two-thousanders of British Columbia Lillooet Ranges	[ "Mount", "Sp", "et", "ch", "is", "a", "mountain", "sum", "mit", "located", "in", "the", "Coast", "Mountain", "s", ",", "in", "J", "off", "re", "L", "akes", "Prov", "incial", "Park", ",", "in", "south", "western", "British", "Columbia", ",", "Canada", ".", "It", "is", "part", "of", "the", "J", "off", "re", "Group", ",", "which", "is", "a", "sub", "set", "of", "the", "L", "ill", "oo", "et", "R", "ang", "es", ".", "It", "is", "sit", "uated", "east", "of", "P", "ember", "ton", ",", "mid", "way", "between", "Mount", "Mat", "ier", "and", "Sl", "al", "ok", "Mountain", ",", "both", "one", "k", "il", "omet", "re", "either", "side", 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2647309	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoru%20Miki	Minoru Miki	Minoru Miki (, 16 March 19308 December 2011) was a Japanese composer and Artistic director. He was known for promoting Japanese, Chinese and Korean traditional instruments as well as some of their performers. In his catalogue these traditional instruments figure solo or in various types of ensembles, with and without Western instruments. This catalogue demonstrates a large stylistic and formal diversity including operas and other kinds of stage music; orchestral; concerto; chamber and solo music; and music for films. This work has found international recognition placing Miki in the company of other celebrated Japanese composers such as Tōru Takemitsu. Minoru was a pioneer in the composition of contemporary classical music for large ensembles of traditional Japanese musical instruments. In 1964, he founded the Nihon Ongaku Shūdan (Pro Musica Nipponia ensemble), also known as Ensemble Nipponia, for which he has composed extensively. Biography Minoru was born in Tokushima on March 16, 1930. His first musical experiences were of the traditional music of this region. He had no formal music education before moving to Okayama for high school. Here he first encountered European classical music. From there, he moved to Tokyo, graduating from the Tokyo University of the Arts in 1964. In that same year, Miki founded Pro musica Nipponia (日本音楽集団), an orchestra of traditional Japanese instruments for which he would compose a large amount of work. He also began collaborating with koto virtuoso Keiko Nosaka, developing the 20-string koto and reviving the instrument's repertoire with many new works in various genres and combinations. This included five concertos for koto and orchestra. In 1975 Minoru composed his first opera, Shunkinsho, based on Jun'ichirō Tanizaki's novel of the same name. Interest in Japanese traditional music by members of the English Music Theatre Company led to the commission of Ada, An Actor's Revenge after Otokichi Mikami. Written by Minoru, this was an opera in two acts to an English libretto by James Kirkup which opened in London in October 1979. Ada premiered in London in 1979 and was one of the last works commissioned and performed by the EMTC before its ultimate disbandment in 1980. During this period, Minoru developed a relationship with director Colin Graham that was to last until Graham's death in 2007. The most notable result of this collaboration was the opera Jōruri which was commissioned by Graham for the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, premiering in 1985. With his 1992 work Wakahime, Minoru adopted a pan-Asian perspective, incorporating music and instruments from a number of Asian countries into his compositions and collaborating with a number of Asian artists. Some of Miki's operas from thereon – mostly notably Wakahime and Aien – also increasingly dealt with episodes of Japan's presence and interaction with its neighboring Asian countries. This recurring theme was often performed on stage and incorporated the traditional instruments of these neighbouring countries. Miki died of sepsis at Mitaka city hospital, Tokyo, during the early hours of December 8, 2011. Works Operatic cycle on Japanese history () Shunkinshō () (1975) Ada, An Actor's Revenge () (1979); piano score by Geoffrey Tozer Jōruri () (1985) Wakahime () (1991) Shizuka to Yoshitsune () (1993) The River Sumida / Kusabira () (1995) Genji monogatari (The Tale of Genji; ) (1999) Ai-en () (2005) The Happy Pagoda () (2010) Other operas The Monkey Poet () (1983) Yomigaeru () (1986–1992) Terute and Oguri () (1993) Ballet From the Land of Light Orchestral Trinita sinfonica (1953) Symphony Joya (1960) Symphony from Life (1980) Beijing Requiem for string orchestra (1990) MAI 舞 (1992) Concertante Marimba Concerto (1969) Eurasian Trilogy (1969; 74; 81), Japanese and Western instruments Koto Concerto No. 1 (1974); this piece is also the second movement of Eurasian Trilogy Koto Concerto No. 2 (1978) Koto Concerto No. 3 (1980); aka Concerto Requiem Koto Concerto No. 4 (1984); aka Pine Concerto Koto Concerto No. 5 (1985) Z Concerto (1992), marimba and percussion soli Pipa Concerto (1997) Requiem 99 (1998); marimba solo, orchestra of Japanese traditional instruments Trio Concerto (2000), shakuhachi, pipa, 21-koto soli, orchestra of Japanese instruments Shakuhachi Concerto (2002), aka Lotus Concerto Chamber music Piano Sextet (1965), fl, ob, cl, bn, hn, pf Piano Trio (1986), pf, vn, vc String Quartet (1989) Marimba Spiritual (1983), marimba solo with percussion trio Solo Time for Marimba, (1968), marimba Ballades for koto (I-Winter, 1969; II-Spring, 1976; III-Summer, 1983, ; IV-Autumn, 1990) Film music On the Road: A Document ( Dokyumento rojō) (1964); directed by Noriaki Tsuchimoto In the Realm of the Senses (1976); directed by Nagisa Oshima Vocal Shirabe, 4 songs for tenor and harp (1979) Requiem (1963), baritone solo, male chorus, orchestra The Mole's Tale (1966), male chorus, 2 perc. Written References 三木稔、「日本楽器法」、東京：音楽之友社、1996年。三木稔、「オペラ《源氏物語》ができるまで」、東京：中央アート出版社、2001年。 External links 1930 births 2011 deaths 20th-century classical composers 20th-century Japanese composers 21st-century classical composers 21st-century Japanese composers Japanese classical composers Japanese male classical composers Japanese opera composers Male opera composers People from Tokushima Prefecture Tokyo University of the Arts alumni 20th-century Japanese male musicians 21st-century Japanese male musicians	[ "Min", "or", "u", "M", "ik", "i", "(,", "16", "March", "1930", "8", "December", "2011", ")", "was", "a", "Japanese", "composer", "and", "Art", "istic", "director", ".", "He", "was", "known", "for", "promot", "ing", "Japanese", ",", "Chinese", "and", "Korean", "traditional", "instr", "uments", "as", "well", "as", "some", "of", "their", "perform", "ers", ".", "In", "his", "c", "atal", "ogue", "these", "traditional", "instr", "uments", "figure", "solo", "or", "in", "various", "types", "of", "en", "semb", "les", ",", "with", "and", "without", "Western", "instr", "uments", ".", "This", "c", "atal", "ogue", "demonstr", "ates", "a", "large", "st", "y", "list", "ic", "and", "form", "al", "d", "iversity", "including", "oper", "as", "and", "other", "kind", "s", "of", "stage", "music", ";", "or", "chest", "ral", ";", "concer", "to", ";", "ch", "amber", "and", "solo", "music", ";", "and", "music", "for", "films", ".", "This", "work", "has", "found", "international", "recogn", "ition", "plac", "ing", "M", "ik", "i", "in", "the", "company", "of", "other", "celebr", "ated", "Japanese", "compos", "ers", "such", "as", "T", "ō", "ru", "T", "ak", "em", "it", "su", ".", "Min", "or", "u", "was", "a", "p", "ione", "er", "in", "the", "compos", "ition", "of", "contemporary", "classical", "music", "for", "large", "en", "semb", "les", "of", "traditional", "Japanese", "musical", "instr", "uments", ".", "In", "1964", ",", "he", "founded", "the", "N", "i", "hon", "On", "g", "ak", "u", "Sh", 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19508472	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Bottom%20characters	List of Bottom characters	The British sitcom Bottom first aired on BBC2 over three series from 1991 to 1995 and starred Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson as the two main characters, Richie Richard and Eddie Hitler. It also featured an extensive supporting cast of recurring and minor characters. Richie & Eddie Richard 'Richie' Richard (Rik Mayall) is a deluded optimist and camp slob. His character is elitist and arrogant albeit manic and lacking in any social grace. Richie usually wears a white shirt tucked into his Y-fronts and vintage dark green tie with tie clip, blue jeans with a belt that clearly misses most of the loops and has a light jade raincoat when outdoors. He also occasionally wears brown trousers held up with braces, a red tie and he also wears white and pink striped pyjamas. Richie is a virgin, and Eddie stole Richie's only ever 'girlfriend', Ethel Cardew, and sometimes mocks Richie with how he had sex with her. In the episode "Digger", Richie almost has sex with a foreign countess, Lady Natasha Letitia Sarah Jane Wellesley Obstromsky Ponsonsky Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Oblomov Boblomov Dob, after he and Eddie join a dating agency. Natasha agrees to marry Richie, much to his shock and enthusiasm, and he is oblivious to the fact that she is marrying him because she thinks he is a millionaire and she has lost her entire fortune. Towards the end of the episode, Richie moves in to have sex with Lady Natasha, but unfortunately he becomes so nervous that he has a heart attack and is rushed to hospital. Whilst inside the ambulance, Eddie claims to have had sex with Lady Natasha. Eddie also informs Richie that it was not his heart that gave way but it was a result of his dodgy surgery to remove his kidney. Richie possesses a domestic characteristic as he wears a blue and pink rimmed apron whenever he is doing housework such as cooking and ironing. His slow-wit makes him unsure of the decade, claiming, in the episode "Carnival", that it is both the 80s and then 70s later on with a bemused Eddie looking to the camera, after Richie mentions it is the 80s after all. Despite what has been said in some episodes, Richie quite often demonstrates strong religious beliefs; when an issue threatening him should come up one of the first things he does is pray and attempts to make a deal with God. He also believes that the dictionary was written by Jesus. In the episode "Terror" along with Spudgun (Steve O'Donnell), Dave Hedgehog (Christopher Ryan) and Eddie, Richie also prayed to the Devil in the hope of raising him so that he could get his wishes granted. However, despite Richie's negative traits, he has been shown to be genial and more generous with money than Eddie; while Eddie constantly swindles Richie out of money at every opportunity he can, when Richie wanted to form a relationship with the queen he said he would split the money between himself, the queen and Eddie. Also before a suicide attempt Richie genuinely thanked Eddie for being his friend. Throughout the series Richie displays occasional elements of anxiety such as in the episode "Break", he insists on sitting in silence staring at a clock waiting for his and Eddie's holiday to start despite their coach not being scheduled to arrive for another seven hours. In Guest House Paradiso, he goes by the name Richard Twat, which he insists is pronounced "Thwaite". Edward 'Eddie' Elizabeth Hitler (Adrian Edmondson) is a free-spirited and menacing alcoholic. He wears glasses akin to those of Eric Morecambe, a worn out brown suit and a white shirt with a black spotted tie. Despite having a shaven head, he sports sideburns. He also has a brown trilby hat and a tweed coat. Eddie has two other friends, losers named Spudgun and Dave Hedgehog who mostly hang out together, though Dave is also a family man. (His wife Susan is never seen, but his daughter Doreen appeared once in the episode "Terror".) While Richie does not appear to have any other friends besides Eddie, he does get along with Spudgun and Dave Hedgehog if in need of company. Eddie is also revealed to be a Queens Park Rangers fan: in the episode "Holy", he sprayed the letters 'QPR' on the wall with spray snow; and in "Dough", there are QPR banners on his bedroom wall. He has been shown to break the fourth wall a few times in the series when looking at or speaking directly to the audience. Oddly enough, some of the men in Eddie's family have girls' names, as his middle name is Elizabeth and he once referred to having a 'Great Uncle Susan' who fought "on both sides, depending on which way he was facing" during the first world war. Eddie is shown to have quite varying degrees of mechanical expertise, for instance he is able to build a fully functioning printing press within a week and a treadmill powered by a motorbike in a matter of hours, yet it takes him an entire year to set up a domestic VHS recorder. More of Eddie's and Richie's relatives are often mentioned. Such as Richie's grandfather who was at the Battle of the Somme, while Eddie's uncle used to work in a prison, but really a prisoner peeling potatoes, sewing mailbags and doing ... "anything they told him to do". Richie's wealthy aunt Olga left him a small sum of money in her will, whilst his other aunt Mabel used to own the flat. Richie's father, Oswald Richard, was an acquaintance of Eddie. According to Richie, his father moved in mysterious circles, because he had one leg shorter than the other. Richie's sister lives near Hammersmith and apparently looks just like her brother, albeit 'with smaller jugs'. Eddie's mother was a wrestler named 'Adolf', who abandoned him when he was young, leaving him her old service revolver and a note saying 'Please look after my baby, I can't be bothered.' Given the unusual naming traditions of the Hitler family it is possible male children are given female middle names while females have male middle names. In Guest House Paradiso, he goes by the name Eddie Ndingombaba. Character analysis Despite sharing a mutual dislike, Richie and Eddie are eternally entwined together due to their basic flaws and they seem to have an unspoken care and need for each other as a result, having been friends for 25 years. Both have called each other best friends and Richie has referred to them as "the guys!" on more than one occasion. Richie tolerates Eddie's drunken behaviour and likewise Eddie tolerates Richie's pompous attitude. Eddie's alcoholism and violent nature mean that he has not been able to hold down a steady job since his very short-lived career as a 'bunny girl' back in 1978 that lasted ten minutes and it is unlikely that any landlord would grant him tenancy, even if he could afford the rent. He therefore relies heavily upon Richie's charity. On the other hand, Richie can be very presumptuous and is constantly libidinous, and without Eddie he is unlikely to ever make another friend. The two have an unspoken acceptance of their interdependence and their relationship tends to fluctuate between acting like a married couple from filling in the crossword together and a mother and son relationship with Richie putting an unconscious, drunken Eddie to bed every night. Both Richie and Eddie have died in numerous episodes, only to resurface unharmed the following episode. Richie becomes overly excited at the prospect of anything good happening and by comparison, Eddie is quite grounded in himself at least when he is sober. There is some debate over who is the most intelligent of the two. Richie considers Eddie 'the stupid one', however, Eddie appears to have quite good general knowledge. He can play chess and spends several hours trying unsuccessfully, to teach Richie. Also Eddie appears to have a greater knowledge of popular culture and the arts than Richie, as he knows a fair amount about Napoleon and Wellington (who Richie claims invented the Chelsea Boot), and also appears well versed in the works of Vivaldi (whom Richie believes to be a football player). However, Richie is usually quick to spot the flaws in Eddie's latest schemes, such as when he noticed how terribly unconvincing his forged money looked in the episode "Dough". Also Richie can read, whereas Eddie rarely spells words correctly including his own name. Another example was the word 'scythe', when Richie pointed it out to him in the dictionary he thought it spelt the word 'zither' and he was also unaware of what a debt was. Both Richie and Eddie frequently use double-entendres either purposely as a joke or it is misinterpreted by the other. The arguments between Richie and Eddie often lead to exaggerated and destructive fight scenes. Some have likened this to a live action cartoon. However, the boisterousness is somewhat more graphic: examples include heads slammed in and under refrigerators; hands stapled to tables; legs being chainsawed off; genitalia slammed in doors or set on fire; fingers cut off; televisions smashed over heads; darts, forks, or fingers ending up in eyes; faces shoved in camp fires; legs broken or teeth knocked out. Some of the visual effects used for these events are very realistic, whereas others are deliberately fake. All are accompanied by a variety of over-the-top sound effects. The BBFC has given the Bottom: The Complete Series DVD a classification of 15, with a violence rating of 'None'. Both Richie and Eddie share many of the qualities that their Young Ones characters Rick and Vyvyan possess. The fights that Richie and Eddie have are not dissimilar to the ones Rick and Vyvyan have. Eddie has a violent nature that Vyvyan strongly possesses, and Richie like Rick believes himself to be more popular and intelligent than he really is. Although Vyvyan is not a heavy alcoholic like Eddie is, he appears to be the only one of the Young Ones who enjoys alcohol. His favourite drink being either vodka or babycham. Certain jokes that appeared in the Young Ones have also appeared in Bottom on a couple of occasions; for example, in the Young Ones episode "Oil", Vyvyan hit Rick in the crotch with a cricket bat to which Rick replied "Ha! Ha! Missed both my legs!" Eddie does the same thing to Richie who responds with the same line in the first and second of the Bottom Live performances. Eddie has on more than one occasion mocked Richie for being a virgin, and throughout most of the Young Ones episode "Time", Vyvyan taunted Rick for being a virgin to which Rick repeatedly denies. However, both Eddie and Vyvyan are believed to be virgins too. In the Bottom episode "Terror", Eddie believed that the Devil drinks virgins' blood, but immediately after he said this he looked worried. In the Young Ones episode "Nasty", a vampire was loose in the students' house and Vyvyan smugly stated that he was not worried because he believed that vampires only attack virgins. However, only moments after he said this he muttered under his breath that he hoped "snogging with SPG counts". Another similarity between Eddie and Vyvyan is that neither of them know who their biological fathers are. In the final Bottom Live performance, while they are travelling through their time machine, Richie suggests doing some old material and impersonates Rick. Eddie obliges to this and takes on Vyvyan's persona to which Richie joked that Eddie has not changed his material very much. Recurring characters Spudgun (Steve O'Donnell): One of Eddie's slobbish and unemployable friends. His nickname comes from a trick he can do involving a potato, although according to Eddie it's not something most people would want to see. Dave Hedgehog (Christopher Ryan): One of Eddie's friends. While "Hedgehog" appears to be his actual surname, he also can do a trick involving an actual hedgehog. As seen in "Terror", he is married, and has a daughter by the name of Doreen - who is remarkably calm when dealing with Richie and Eddie, despite them mistaking her for Satan. Dave's wife's name is Susan as mentioned in "Holy", although it takes him a while to recall her name. Richard "Dick" Head (Lee Cornes): The landlord of the Lamb and Flag, Richie and Eddie's regular pub. Dick gets on well with neither Richie nor Eddie, because of the arguments over their tabs and payments for alcohol. He is ignorant of his own field, pronouncing the 'd' in Pernod. Yet he can sneaky at times when he takes advantage of losers Richie, Eddie and other of their fellow drinkers. His appearances were in "Smells", "Parade" and "Dough". Mr. Harrison (Roger Sloman): Richie and Eddie's flat landlord and shopkeeper. His only appearances were in "'s Up" and "Holy". In the latter episode, Harrison is shown to have a daughter named Valerie and a grandson named Johnny. Minor and one-off characters Lily Linneker (Lisa Maxwell): Appeared in "Digger" series 2, episode 1. Runs the Lily Linneker's Love Bureau. John Cooper (aka “Mr 55p”) (Michael Redfern): Appeared in the episode "'S Up". John Cooper comes into Mr. Harrison's shop (which Richie and Eddie are minding) to collect his newspaper. Veronica Head (Julia Sawalha): The beautiful young barmaid at the Lamb and Flag, whom Richie tries to woo by boasting of his false adventures during the Falklands War. She later turns out to be the niece of Dick Head and has been conspiring against Richie, Eddie and all the other freeloaders from the start. She only appeared in the episode Parade. Lady Natasha Letitia Sarah Jane Wellesley Obstromsky Ponsonsky Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Oblomov Boblomov Dob, Third Viscountess of Moldavia (Helen Lederer): A foreign countess Richie met through Lily Linneker's Love Bureau. Richie posed as the Duke of Kidderminster to secure a date with her. She agreed to marry him and unwittingly admitted that she'd lost her entire fortune in a civil war and had to marry soon lest she be penniless forever. She appears in the episode Digger, The actress Helen Lederer also briefly appears as a nurse in the episode Apocalypse. Mr. N. Stiles (Robert Llewellyn): N. Stiles is a Falklands ex-serviceman who was in the Lamb and Flag, asking questions to Richie about his false adventures in the Falklands. Richie and Eddie discover he has a valuable wooden leg and decide to steal it and take to the pawn shop to bet on a horse. He appears in Parade. Lil Potato (Patsy Rowlands): Spudgun's mother. Appears in Parade . She leads Her son and Dave Hedgehog the freeloading racket with the identity Parade lineup and in the end of the episode she gets punch unconscious by Chief Inspector Grobbelaar. "Skullcrusher" Henderson (Nick Scott): He is one of Dick's friends and the most prolific currency forger in London, although this is more down to his tendency to crush the skulls of any rivals than the quality of his forgeries (which feature Danny La Rue in place of the Queen). Richie and Eddie fell afoul of Skullcrusher and had to pay a £5,000 tribute in order to escape having their skulls crushed; unfortunately they tried to pay Skullcrusher with his own forged cash, and got their skulls crushed anyway. Appeared in Dough. "Cannonball" Taffy O'Jones (voiced by Kevin Allen): Insane Welsh cricketer. After a deliberate bowl to Richie's forehead with a slingshot, Richie and Eddie steal both his car and honeymoon. Taffy follows them however, and gets revenge with another pair of bowls to Richie and Eddie's foreheads, although it’s never made clear if Richie and Eddie paid his bill and/or O’Jones was still out of pocket. He never appears on-screen, but is heard off-camera sporting a heavy Welsh accent in Finger. Harry The Bastard/Ted Nugent (Brian Croucher): Mean spirited pawnbroker who knowingly and brazenly offers prices for items proffered at well below their true worth. Examples include 7 pence for a house and £1.50 for an engraved wooden leg he acknowledges to be worth at least £2500. He appears in Parade. Another character named "Harry the Bastard" appeared in Mayall and Edmondson's The Young Ones, though he was played by Alexei Sayle. Mr Tent (Rupert Bates): A streaker who stalked Richie and Eddie while camping out in Wimbledon Common, as part of a bet in 'S Out. He is first seen in the daytime flashing, then later at night the streaker comes back and undoes the zip on the tent, he then starts performing sexual simulations by inserting his penis in the opening of their tent. In a panic, Eddie zips the covering back down, causing the streaker's penis to get caught in the zip. Screaming in pain, the streaker runs off with the tent still attached to him, leaving Eddie and Richie without cover during the rainstorm. Video Repair Man (uncredited): Makes a brief appearance in Carnival after Eddie blows up a VCR he took almost a year to set up. After repairing the machine, Eddie offers him a box of Malibu in lieu of cash, only to send him flying down the stairs and possibly injuring him by pulling a lever. Gas Man (Mark Lambert): Appears in Gas in which he visits Richie and Eddie's flat to read their gas meter only to find the reading is all zeros. As their next door neighbour Mr Rottweiler is up next, Richie and Eddie decide to keep the Gas Man in the flat until his time to clock off for the night arrives, as they have been stealing gas from Rottweiler hence the meter reading. By doing this they force-feed him cold tea while pretending they do not know what gas is, only to knock him out with a frying pan as he tries to leave. The Gas Man later wakes up with a headache while Richie and Eddie try to throw him out of a window onto the roof of the next bus. Although his shift is over, the Gas Man proceeds to check Mr Rottweiler's meter, despite or perhaps due to his tremendous head injuries. Mr. Rottweiler (Brian Glover): Richie and Eddie's violent neighbour who appears in Gas. Richie and Eddie were stealing gas from their neighbour with an illegal gas link, only to try and disconnect it by smashing his wall down while he is asleep with his girlfriend for the night. Doreen Hedgehog (Lisa Coleman): Appears in Terror. Doreen is Dave's daughter who comes to the flat where she is mistaken for being The Devil by the others due to wearing a devil mask but after taking it off she reveals that she has been sent to collect her father as her mother doesn't like him being out after midnight. Valerie Bates: Mr. Harrison's daughter, appearing in Holy. After her mother has a heart attack on Christmas Day, she leaves her son Johnny with her father, but he ends up on Richie and Eddie's doorstep causing them, Dave Hedgehog and Spudgun into thinking he's the son of God. After returning, Valerie sees that Johnny is hungry and prepares to breastfeed him in the flat by unbuttoning her top, much to Richie and Eddie's delight. Johnny Bates: Mr. Harrison's baby grandson, appearing in Holy. When his mother Valerie leaves to be with her mother who had a heart attack, he is left with Mr. Harrison, who leaves him on Richie and Eddie's doorstep for them to look after him. After finding him, Richie, Eddie, Dave Hedgehog and Spudgun mistake Johnny for being the son of God until Harrison arrives and reveals that Johnny is his grandson just moments before Valerie arrives. Tight-Mouthed Larry (Chris Langham): Dick Head's Bookmaker who appears in Parade. He came out of the men's lavatory sick and drunk and seems to accidentally give away his tip about Sad Ken to Richie, Eddie and the whole pub. Later he reappears with Dick and revealing the tip was scam and conspiring with Veronica and her uncle for the money that the freeloaders didn't pay for their drinks. Chief Inspector Grobbelaar (Andy de la Tour): appearing in Parade. He's the head of the police station and in charge with the identity parade. When he enters the lineup room, Richie mistaken Grobbelaar for an witness and again in for someone else in the men's lavatory when Richie and Eddie assaulting him for money placing them both and all the other freeloaders in the lineup and giving three of his fellow officers to give Richie and Eddie a damn good kicking by beating them both their truncheons at the end of the episode. Unseen characters Nurse: Mentioned by profession instead of name in “Accident”. She attacked Richie with a kidney dish after asking her if she’s seen The Singing Detective. Ethel Cardew: Ethel Cardew is a woman (implied in Terror to be transsexual) that both Eddie and Richie frequently mention in their conversations. Richie has tried to woo her unsuccessfully (by one occasion pretending to be the captain of a ship, only for her to walk away with the arresting officer), deluding himself into believing that she was his fiancé, though it seemed that she preferred Eddie over Richie and slept with him, leaving Richie rather unsettled whenever the topic is brought up. However, it would appear that Eddie and Ethel are no longer on speaking terms, due to the events only described as the "superglue incident". Keith and Deirdre McFrenzy Ted "Unlucky Suicide" McGloomy Mad Quentin "Trousers Down Pervy" O'Blimey Harry "I'll Do Anything For Half A Pint" Grundy: Mentioned in “Digger” as a friend of Richie and Eddie’s who has their potato masher still stuck inside him, which the doctors couldn’t remove causing Richie to use Eddie’s head to mash them with instead, resulting in “Squashed Potatoes”. "Mad Dog" Patrick "D'you Want Some Of This" O'Fist "Dodgy" Bob McMayday: said by Eddie to be "the most violent travel agent in the world". Tubbs Lardy Aunt Irama Susan Hedgehog: Mentioned in Holy and referenced in Terror is Dave's wife and Doreen's mother. Fatty Amal: Owner of the take away kebab shop opposite the flat. He is first mentioned in "Gas" where after supposedly killing a gas man, Richie phones Amal and attempts to give the gas man's body to him for meat, only for Amal to reply that his Alsatian had got run over that morning so he was fine for meat for the rest of the week. He is mentioned for the second and final time in "Carnival" where he petrol bombs his shop during riots after taking an insurance policy on it the day before. Adolf Hitler: mentioned in “Digger” as Eddie's mother. Hotel Land Lady: Never mentioned by name, but was described by Richie and Eddie in “Break”. The year before the events of the episode, she asked if Eddie knew anything about gas leaks while they were staying in a hotel in an unnamed location, only for Eddie to start off a lighter and blow up the hotel, which killed the Land Lady in the process. Her last words were “Oh Mr Hitler?, do you know anything about gas leaks?”. Richie describes her as “A sweetheart”. Doctor Wildthroat: Mentioned by Richie in "Break" after Eddie suggests that they should get jabs for their trip to Doncaster and Bridlington. After Richie suggested that they should see him for a booster, Eddie says that he gave them rabies the year before, suggesting that he is actually a vet. Slip Digby: Possibly an organist, although "that's not what they called him in court." In Hole he is announced as the winner of the Hammersmith Bugle's Stork Margarine competition, claiming victory with the slogan "I like Stork Margarine because I've only got one leg." References BBC-related lists Lists of British sitcom television characters	[ "The", "British", "sit", "com", "B", "ot", "tom", "first", "aired", "on", "BBC", "2", "over", "three", "series", "from", "1991", "to", "1995", "and", "starr", "ed", "R", "ik", "May", "all", "and", "A", "dr", "ian", "Ed", "mond", "son", "as", "the", "two", "main", "characters", ",", "Rich", "ie", "Richard", "and", "Ed", "die", "H", "it", "ler", ".", "It", "also", "featured", "an", "ext", "ensive", "support", "ing", "cast", "of", "re", "curr", "ing", "and", "minor", "characters", ".", "Rich", "ie", "&", "Ed", "die", "Richard", "'", "Rich", "ie", "'", "Richard", "(", "R", "ik", "May", "all", ")", "is", "a", "del", "uded", "op", "tim", "ist", "and", "camp", "sl", "ob", ".", "His", "character", "is", "el", "it", "ist", "and", "ar", "ro", "g", "ant", "al", "be", "it", "man", "ic", "and", "lack", "ing", "in", "any", "social", "gr", "ace", ".", "Rich", "ie", "usually", "wear", "s", "a", "white", "sh", "ir", "t", "t", "uck", "ed", "into", "his", "Y", "-", "fr", "on", "ts", "and", "v", "int", "age", "dark", "green", "t", "ie", "with", "t", "ie", "cl", "ip", ",", "blue", "je", "ans", "with", "a", "bel", "t", "that", "clear", "ly", "miss", "es", "most", "of", "the", "lo", "ops", "and", "has", "a", "light", "j", "ade", "rain", "co", "at", "when", "out", "do", "ors", ".", "He", "also", "occas", "ion", "ally", "wear", "s", "b", "rown", "tr", "ous", "ers", "held", "up", "with", "br", "aces", ",", "a", "red", "t", "ie", "and", "he", "also", "wear", "s", "white", "and", "p", "ink", "str", "ip", "ed", "p", "y", "j", "am", "as", ".", "Rich", "ie", "is", "a", "vir", "gin", ",", "and", "Ed", "die", "sto", "le", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "only", "ever", "'", "girl", "friend", "',", "E", "the", "l", "Car", "de", "w", ",", "and", "sometimes", "m", "oc", "ks", "Rich", "ie", "with", "how", "he", "had", "sex", "with", "her", ".", "In", "the", "episode", "\"", "Dig", "ger", "\",", "Rich", "ie", "almost", "has", "sex", "with", "a", "foreign", "count", "ess", ",", "Lady", "Nat", "ash", "a", "Let", "it", "ia", "Sar", "ah", "Jane", "Well", "es", "ley", "Ob", "str", "om", "sky", "P", "on", "son", "sky", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "O", "bl", "om", "ov", "Bob", "l", "om", "ov", "D", "ob", ",", "after", "he", "and", "Ed", "die", "join", "a", "d", "ating", "ag", "ency", ".", "Nat", "ash", "a", "agre", "es", "to", "marr", "y", "Rich", "ie", ",", "much", "to", "his", "sh", "ock", "and", "en", "thus", "ias", "m", ",", "and", "he", "is", "ob", "l", "iv", "ious", "to", "the", "fact", "that", "she", "is", "marr", "ying", "him", "because", "she", "th", "in", "ks", "he", "is", "a", "million", "a", "ire", "and", "she", "has", "lost", "her", "entire", "fort", "une", ".", "T", "ow", "ards", "the", "end", "of", "the", "episode", ",", "Rich", "ie", "mov", "es", "in", "to", "have", "sex", "with", "Lady", "Nat", "ash", "a", ",", "but", "un", "fort", "un", "ately", "he", "becomes", "so", "ner", "v", "ous", "that", "he", "has", "a", "heart", "attack", "and", "is", "r", "ush", "ed", "to", "hospital", ".", "Wh", "il", "st", "inside", "the", "amb", "ul", "ance", ",", "Ed", "die", "claims", "to", "have", "had", "sex", "with", "Lady", "Nat", "ash", "a", ".", "Ed", "die", "also", "in", "forms", "Rich", "ie", "that", "it", "was", "not", "his", "heart", "that", "gave", "way", "but", "it", "was", "a", "result", "of", "his", "d", "od", "gy", "sur", "g", "ery", "to", "re", "move", "his", "k", "id", "ney", ".", "Rich", "ie", "poss", "ess", "es", "a", "dom", "estic", "character", "istic", "as", "he", "wear", "s", "a", "blue", "and", "p", "ink", "r", "im", "med", "ap", "ron", "when", "ever", "he", "is", "do", "ing", "house", "work", "such", "as", "co", "ok", "ing", "and", "iron", "ing", ".", "His", "slow", "-", "w", "it", "makes", "him", "un", "sure", "of", "the", "dec", "ade", ",", "claim", "ing", ",", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Car", "n", "ival", "\",", "that", "it", "is", "both", "the", "8", "0s", "and", "then", "7", "0s", "later", "on", "with", "a", "b", "em", "used", "Ed", "die", "look", "ing", "to", "the", "cam", "era", ",", "after", "Rich", "ie", "ment", "ions", "it", "is", "the", "8", "0s", "after", "all", ".", "Despite", "what", "has", "been", "said", "in", "some", "episodes", ",", "Rich", "ie", "qu", "ite", "often", "demonstr", "ates", "strong", "religious", "bel", "ief", "s", ";", "when", "an", "issue", "threat", "ening", "him", "should", "come", "up", "one", "of", "the", "first", "th", "ings", "he", "does", "is", "pr", "ay", "and", "attemp", "ts", "to", "make", "a", "deal", "with", "God", ".", "He", "also", "bel", "ie", "ves", "that", "the", "d", "iction", "ary", "was", "written", "by", "Jes", "us", ".", "In", "the", "episode", "\"", "Ter", "ror", "\"", "along", "with", "Sp", "ud", "gun", "(", "Steve", "O", "'", "Don", "n", "ell", "),", "D", "ave", "H", "edge", "h", "og", "(", "Chris", "top", "her", "R", "yan", ")", "and", "Ed", "die", ",", "Rich", "ie", "also", "pr", "ayed", "to", "the", "Dev", "il", "in", "the", "h", "ope", "of", "ra", "ising", "him", "so", "that", "he", "could", "get", "his", "w", "ish", "es", "granted", ".", "However", ",", "despite", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "neg", "ative", "tra", "its", ",", "he", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "be", "gen", "ial", "and", "more", "gener", "ous", "with", "money", "than", "Ed", "die", ";", "while", "Ed", "die", "con", "stant", "ly", "sw", "ind", "les", "Rich", "ie", "out", "of", "money", "at", "every", "opportun", "ity", "he", "can", ",", "when", "Rich", "ie", "wanted", "to", "form", "a", "relationship", "with", "the", "qu", "een", "he", "said", "he", "would", "split", "the", "money", "between", "himself", ",", "the", "qu", "een", "and", "Ed", "die", ".", "Also", "before", "a", "su", "ic", "ide", "attempt", "Rich", "ie", "gen", "u", "in", "ely", "than", "ked", "Ed", "die", "for", "being", "his", "friend", ".", "Through", "out", "the", "series", "Rich", "ie", "dis", "plays", "occas", "ional", "elements", "of", "an", "x", "iety", "such", "as", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Bre", "ak", "\",", "he", "ins", "ists", "on", "s", "itting", "in", "sil", "ence", "star", "ing", "at", "a", "cl", "ock", "wa", "iting", "for", "his", "and", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "hol", "iday", "to", "start", "despite", "their", "coach", "not", "being", "sched", "uled", "to", "arr", "ive", "for", "another", "seven", "hours", ".", "In", "Gu", "est", "House", "Par", "ad", "is", "o", ",", "he", "go", "es", "by", "the", "name", "Richard", "Tw", "at", ",", "which", "he", "ins", "ists", "is", "pr", "on", "oun", "ced", "\"", "Th", "wa", "ite", "\".", "Edward", "'", "Ed", "die", "'", "Elizabeth", "H", "it", "ler", "(", "A", "dr", "ian", "Ed", "mond", "son", ")", "is", "a", "free", "-", "spir", "ited", "and", "men", "ac", "ing", "al", "co", "h", "olic", ".", "He", "wear", "s", "gl", "ass", "es", "ak", "in", "to", "those", "of", "E", "ric", "More", "cam", "be", ",", "a", "wor", "n", "out", "b", "rown", "suit", "and", "a", "white", "sh", "ir", "t", "with", "a", "black", "spot", "ted", "t", "ie", ".", "Despite", "having", "a", "sh", "aven", "head", ",", "he", "sports", "side", "burn", "s", ".", "He", "also", "has", "a", "b", "rown", "tr", "il", "by", "h", "at", "and", "a", "tw", "e", "ed", "co", "at", ".", "Ed", "die", "has", "two", "other", "friends", ",", "los", "ers", "named", "Sp", "ud", "gun", "and", "D", "ave", "H", "edge", "h", "og", "who", "mostly", "hang", "out", "together", ",", "though", "D", "ave", "is", "also", "a", "family", "man", ".", "(", "His", "wife", "Sus", "an", "is", "never", "seen", ",", "but", "his", "daughter", "D", "ore", "en", "appeared", "once", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Ter", "ror", "\".", ")", "While", "Rich", "ie", "does", "not", "appear", "to", "have", "any", "other", "friends", "bes", "ides", "Ed", "die", ",", "he", "does", "get", "along", "with", "Sp", "ud", "gun", "and", "D", "ave", "H", "edge", "h", "og", "if", "in", "need", "of", "company", ".", "Ed", "die", "is", "also", "revealed", "to", "be", "a", "Queens", "Park", "R", "ang", "ers", "fan", ":", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Holy", "\",", "he", "s", "pr", "ayed", "the", "let", "ters", "'", "Q", "P", "R", "'", "on", "the", "wall", "with", "s", "pr", "ay", "s", "now", ";", "and", "in", "\"", "D", "ough", "\",", "there", "are", "Q", "P", "R", "b", "ann", "ers", "on", "his", "bed", "room", "wall", ".", "He", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "break", "the", "fourth", "wall", "a", "few", "times", "in", "the", "series", "when", "look", "ing", "at", "or", "spe", "aking", "directly", "to", "the", "aud", "ience", ".", "O", "d", "d", "ly", "enough", ",", "some", "of", "the", "men", "in", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "family", "have", "girl", "s", "'", "names", ",", "as", "his", "middle", "name", "is", "Elizabeth", "and", "he", "once", "referred", "to", "having", "a", "'", "Great", "Un", "cle", "Sus", "an", "'", "who", "f", "ought", "\"", "on", "both", "sides", ",", "depend", "ing", "on", "which", "way", "he", "was", "fac", "ing", "\"", "during", "the", "first", "world", "war", ".", "Ed", "die", "is", "shown", "to", "have", "qu", "ite", "v", "ary", "ing", "deg", "re", "es", "of", "mechan", "ical", "exper", "t", "ise", ",", "for", "inst", "ance", "he", "is", "able", "to", "build", "a", "fully", "function", "ing", "print", "ing", "press", "within", "a", "week", "and", "a", "t", "read", "mill", "power", "ed", "by", "a", "motor", "bi", "ke", "in", "a", "m", "atter", "of", "hours", ",", "yet", "it", "takes", "him", "an", "entire", "year", "to", "set", "up", "a", "dom", "estic", "V", "H", "S", "record", "er", ".", "More", "of", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "and", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "rel", "atives", "are", "often", "mentioned", ".", "S", "uch", "as", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "grand", "father", "who", "was", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "the", "S", "om", "me", ",", "while", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "un", "cle", "used", "to", "work", "in", "a", 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54721290	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien%20Plantefol	Lucien Plantefol	Lucien Plantefol (1891-1983) was a French botanist and member of the French Academy of Sciences who developed a theory of leaf helices to explain phyllotaxis. Life and Work Plantefol was born in Falaise on 24 April 1891 and spent his youth in Montbéliard. He was called up in 1914 as a second lieutenant in the 82nd Infantry Regiment, but was quickly wounded in the Battle of the Meuse and returned from the front to work in the physiology and chemistry laboratories of the National Defense. There he helped to develop the gas mask. He became an associate professor at the Ecole Normale Supérieure and then assistant director at the Collège de France, where he devoted himself to the study of plant physiology. After becoming Professor of Botany at the Sorbonne, he carried out the work for which he is best remembered. This work on phyllotaxis—observing the arrangement of the leaves on the stem of a plant—led to his theory of foliar helices ("helices foliaires"). He carried on other studies on the origin of the petals of certain flowers, and in the history of science. He was particularly interested in the eighteenth century and the botanical knowledge of that period.<ref name="history">Trois siècles d'Académie des Sciences" court sur la période 1666-1966</ref> Plantefol wrote a text, Cours de botanique et de biologie végétale (Course in Botany and Plant Biology), which came to be considered a basic work in the teaching of this discipline. He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences on 13 May 1957. Plantefol died in Paris on 9 September 1983. Works Cours de botanique et de biologie végétale, E. Belin, Paris, 1939 La Théorie des hélices foliaires multiples, Masson, Paris, 1948 Fondements d'une théorie florale nouvelle - l'ontogénie de la fleur, Masson, Paris, 1949 Cours de biologie cellulaire et végétale, à l'usage des candidats au P.C.B., E. Belin, Paris, 1959 Trois siècles d'académie des sciences (1666-1966)'', Gauthiers-Villars, Paris, 1967 Biography Plantefol has been the subject of a biographical article. 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7833446	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduchess%20Maria%20Anna%20of%20Austria%20%28born%201738%29	Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1738)	Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Josepha Antonia; 6 October 1738 – 19 November 1789) was the second child of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. As a child, and for a time the eldest surviving child, she was heiress presumptive, but she suffered from ill health and physical disability, and did not marry. In 1766 she became abbess of the Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies in Prague. Soon thereafter she moved to Klagenfurt and remained there for the rest of her life. Her palace in Klagenfurt, the Mariannengasse, now houses the Episcopal Palace. Biography Early life Archduchess Maria Anna (known as Marianna) was born on 6 October 1738 at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, the center of the vastly powerful Habsburg Monarchy. As the second but eldest surviving daughter of Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, she was heiress presumptive of the hereditary lands of the Austrian Habsburgs between 1740 and 1741, until her younger brother Joseph (later to be the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II) was born. Her mother gave her the customary education of the princely courts at that time. Maria Anna's musical talents were highly encouraged, but not her humanities talents. Maria Anna was the child least respected and loved by Maria Theresa—her younger brother Joseph and sisters Maria Elisabeth and Maria Christina always received the attention and care of the Empress: Joseph because he was the male heir, Liesl because she was considered the most beautiful of the daughters, and Mimi because she was the undisputed favorite child of her mother. Reign of Maria Theresa Maria Anna was highly intelligent but physically disabled. She suffered from bad health, worsened by the drafty and cold rooms of the Hofburg Palace. In 1757 she contracted pneumonia and almost died, the last rites being called for her. Although she survived, her breathing capacity was permanently damaged, and she also developed a fusion of her spine which caused her to have a lump on her back. After that time, she began to have a close relationship with her father, and reportedly became Francis I's favourite child. She shared his interest in science and conducted experiments in chemistry and physics. Despite being disabled, Maria Anna often played important roles in major events of state, including acting as sponsor at the christening of her youngest sister Marie Antoinette. In July 1765 the whole Imperial family traveled to Innsbruck for the wedding of the second-oldest son, Leopold. They halted in Klagenfurt, where Maria Anna visited the small monastery that belonged to the Order of Saint Elisabeth, established there in 1710. The encounter with the sisters was to be a turning point in Maria Anna's life. Thea Leitner explains that the Archduchess became enthusiastic for the monastic life because the nuns did not care about appearances and Maria Anna always lived with the fear of being ridiculed because of her hump. The death of Emperor Francis I on 18 August 1765 was a devastating blow for Maria Anna. Because her mother was unable to find a royal husband for her, in 1766 Maria Anna was made Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies (Frauenstift) in Prague with the promise of 80,000 florins per year. Despite the opposition of her mother, she decided to give up the Prague position and became an abbess in Klagenfurt with a smaller provision. A palace for her was built by Nicolò Pacassi near the monastery as her residence, the construction of which was completed in 1771. To the abbess of the convent, she wrote: Gott hat mir die Gnade gegeben, die Welt und ihre Eitelkeit zu erkennen, und dadurch mir die Stärke erteilt, mein Leben nicht als Klosterfrau, doch in der Einsamkeit und im Dienste der Nächsten zu schließen. Ich habe dazu Klagenfurt ausgewählt, und zwar Sie und ihre frommen Schwestern, hoffend, dass mein unvollkommener Wert durch Ihre guten Beispiele angeeifert, meine Seligkeit mir gewiss versichert wird. "God has given me the grace to know the world and its vanity, and thereby given me the strength to close my life not as a nun, but in solitude and in the service of neighbors. I have thus selected Klagenfurt, specifically you and your pious sisters, hoping that—my imperfect value spurred on by your good examples—my salvation is certainly assured to me." During the time prior to her final move to Klagenfurt, Maria Anna completed her father's coin collection (which later became part of the Vienna Museum of Natural History) with the help of her mentor Ignaz von Born, and established her own mineral and insect collection. She financed social projects, archaeological exhumations, artists and scientists. Maria Anna also wrote a book about her mother's politics. Her watercolors and drawings were praised in the professional world. Maria Anna was made an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna in 1767 and elected member of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze in 1769. Despite her talents and intelligence, Maria Anna was disliked by high society because her scientific interests were considered unsuitable for her gender, but she was appreciated by the scientific and art world. Reign of Joseph Empress Maria Theresa died on 29 November 1780, and four months later, Maria Anna moved permanently to Klagenfurt. She quickly developed a deep friendship with Xaveria Gasser, Abbess of the convent. Thanks to the generous financial support of the Archduchess the monastery hospital could soon be extended, and her own personal physician supervised the patients of the hospital. She also provided welfare assistance in the municipality of Klagenfurt. Her friends were nuns, artists, scientists, and nobles, including the Carinthian iron industrialist Maximilian Thaddäus von Egger. Some of them belonged to the Freemasons. In 1783, the Klagenfurt Masonic Lodge was founded with a dedication "to charitable Marianna" (Zur wohltätigen Marianna) as she was called. Maria Anna devoted herself in Klagenfurt to her scientific interests. She discovered her love for archeology: she donated 30,000 florins for excavations at Zollfeld and also took part in the excavations herself. Close to her younger sister Maria Elisabeth, the two lived together in the same convents until their deaths. While her youngest sister, Marie Antoinette, was traveling on her way to Versailles in 1770, she stayed at Klagenfurt for one night. From the winter of 1788 Maria Anna's health deteriorated further. Her shortness of breath became worse and she could hardly move without a wheelchair. She died on 19 November 1789 in the presence of her closest friends. Reportedly, her last words were: Es ist wohl ein gutes Land, ich hab es immer lieb gehabt. Es sind gute Menschen, mit denen ich vergnügt lebte und die ich hart verlasse. "It is indeed a good country, I have always loved it. There are good people with whom I lived happily and I leave them reluctantly." Maria Anna left her entire inheritance (amounting to more than 150,000 guilders) to the monastery of Klagenfurt. Her brother, Emperor Joseph II, deducted the inheritance tax from the income. Her palace is now home to the Prince Bishop's residence, in the Mariannengasse. Gallery Legacy Maria Anna is the protagonist of the historical novel ‘The Case of Princess Schwarzenberg 1757’ by Martina Grenze. Ancestry References Bibliography Thea Leitner: Habsburgs vergessene Kinder. Piper, München 1996, Friedrich Weissensteiner: Die Töchter Maria Theresias. Kremayer & Scheriau, Wien 1991, Constantin von Wurzbach: Habsburg, Maria Anna (1738–1789) in: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, vol. 7. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing House, Vienna 1861, p 26. online External links Personalities of Klagenfurt Habsburg-Lothringen, Maria Anna in: austria-forum.org The Case of Princess Schwarzenberg 1757 1738 births 1789 deaths 18th-century Austrian writers 18th-century Austrian women writers 18th-century Roman Catholic nuns 18th-century Austrian painters 18th-century Austrian women artists 18th-century archaeologists Austrian princesses Knights of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Burials at the Imperial Crypt Natural history collectors Daughters of emperors Children of Maria Theresa House of Habsburg-Lorraine Daughters of kings German Roman Catholic abbesses Austrian royalty and nobility with disabilities Austrian numismatists Women numismatists Women watercolorists Austrian watercolourists People associated with the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Austrian patrons of the arts Austrian women archaeologists Respiratory disease deaths in Austria Women political writers 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"remained", "there", "for", "the", "rest", "of", "her", "life", ".", "Her", "pal", "ace", "in", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", ",", "the", "Mar", "ian", "n", "eng", "as", "se", ",", "now", "houses", "the", "Epis", "cop", "al", "Pal", "ace", ".", "Biography", "Early", "life", "Arch", "du", "ch", "ess", "Maria", "An", "na", "(", "known", "as", "Mar", "ian", "na", ")", "was", "born", "on", "6", "October", "17", "38", "at", "the", "H", "of", "burg", "Pal", "ace", "in", "Vi", "enna", ",", "the", "center", "of", "the", "v", "ast", "ly", "power", "ful", "H", "ab", "s", "burg", "Mon", "arch", "y", ".", "As", "the", "second", "but", "el", "dest", "surv", "iving", "daughter", "of", "Maria", "T", "her", "es", "a", ",", "Queen", "of", "Hung", "ary", "and", "Bo", "hem", "ia", ",", "and", "Francis", "I", ",", "Holy", "Roman", "Emperor", ",", "she", "was", "he", "ir", "ess", "pres", "um", "pt", "ive", "of", "the", "her", "ed", "it", "ary", "lands", "of", "the", "Austr", "ian", "H", "ab", "s", "burg", "s", "between", "17", "40", "and", "17", "41", ",", "until", "her", "younger", "brother", "Joseph", "(", "later", "to", "be", "the", "Holy", "Roman", "Emperor", "Joseph", "II", ")", "was", "born", ".", "Her", "mother", "gave", "her", "the", "custom", "ary", "education", "of", "the", "princ", "ely", "cour", "ts", "at", "that", "time", ".", "Maria", "An", "na", "'", "s", "musical", "tal", "ents", "were", "highly", "encour", "aged", ",", "but", "not", "her", "human", "ities", "tal", "ents", ".", "Maria", "An", "na", "was", "the", "child", "least", "res", "pected", "and", "lov", "ed", "by", "Maria", "T", "her", "es", "a", "—", "her", "younger", "brother", "Joseph", "and", "s", "isters", "Maria", "El", "is", "abeth", "and", "Maria", "Christ", "ina", "always", "received", "the", "attention", "and", "care", "of", "the", "Em", "press", ":", "Joseph", "because", "he", "was", "the", "male", "he", "ir", ",", "L", "ies", "l", "because", "she", "was", "considered", "the", "most", "be", "aut", "if", "ul", "of", "the", "daugh", "ters", ",", "and", "M", "im", "i", "because", "she", "was", "the", "un", "dis", "put", "ed", "favor", "ite", "child", "of", "her", "mother", ".", "Re", "ign", "of", "Maria", "T", "her", "es", "a", "Maria", "An", "na", "was", "highly", "int", "ell", "ig", "ent", "but", "phys", "ically", "dis", "ab", "led", ".", "She", "suffered", "from", "bad", "health", ",", "wor", "sen", "ed", "by", "the", "dr", "af", "ty", "and", "c", "old", "room", "s", "of", "the", "H", "of", "burg", "Pal", "ace", ".", "In", "17", "57", "she", "contract", "ed", "p", "ne", "um", "onia", "and", "almost", "died", ",", "the", "last", "rit", "es", "being", "called", "for", "her", ".", "Although", "she", "surv", "ived", ",", "her", "bre", "ath", "ing", "capacity", "was", "perman", "ently", "dam", "aged", ",", "and", "she", "also", "developed", "a", "f", "usion", "of", "her", "sp", "ine", "which", "caused", "her", "to", "have", "a", "l", "ump", "on", "her", "back", ".", "After", "that", "time", ",", "she", "began", "to", "have", "a", "close", "relationship", "with", "her", "father", ",", "and", "reported", "ly", "became", "Francis", "I", "'", "s", "fav", "our", "ite", "child", ".", "She", "sh", "ared", "his", "interest", "in", "science", "and", "conducted", "exper", "im", "ents", "in", "chem", "istry", "and", "phys", "ics", ".", "Despite", "being", "dis", "ab", "led", ",", "Maria", "An", "na", "often", "played", "important", "roles", "in", "major", "events", "of", "state", ",", "including", "acting", "as", "spons", "or", "at", "the", "ch", "r", "ist", "ening", "of", "her", "young", "est", "sister", "Mar", "ie", "An", "to", "inet", "te", ".", "In", "July", "17", "65", "the", "whole", "Im", "perial", "family", "travel", "ed", "to", "In", "ns", "br", "uck", "for", "the", "w", "ed", "ding", "of", "the", "second", "-", "old", "est", "son", ",", "Le", "op", "old", ".", "They", "hal", "ted", "in", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", ",", "where", "Maria", "An", "na", "vis", "ited", "the", "small", "mon", "aster", "y", "that", "belong", "ed", "to", "the", "Order", "of", "Saint", "El", "is", "abeth", ",", "established", "there", "in", "17", "10", ".", "The", "en", "counter", "with", "the", "s", "isters", "was", "to", "be", "a", "turn", "ing", "point", "in", "Maria", "An", "na", "'", "s", "life", ".", "The", "a", "Le", "it", "ner", "expl", "ains", "that", "the", "Arch", "du", "ch", "ess", "became", "en", "thus", "i", "astic", "for", "the", "mon", "astic", "life", "because", "the", "n", "un", "s", "did", "not", "care", "about", "appearances", "and", "Maria", "An", "na", "always", "lived", "with", "the", "f", "ear", "of", "being", "rid", "ic", "uled", "because", "of", "her", "hum", "p", ".", "The", "death", "of", "Emperor", "Francis", "I", "on", "18", "August", "17", "65", "was", "a", "de", "v", "ast", "ating", "bl", "ow", "for", "Maria", "An", "na", ".", "Be", "cause", "her", "mother", "was", "un", "able", "to", "find", "a", "roy", "al", "husband", "for", "her", ",", "in", "17", "66", "Maria", "An", "na", "was", "made", "Prin", "cess", "-", "Ab", "b", "ess", "of", "the", "T", "her", "es", "ian", "Im", "perial", "and", "Royal", "Con", "vent", "for", "N", "ob", "le", "L", "ad", "ies", "(", "Fr", "au", "en", "st", "ift", ")", "in", "Pr", "ague", "with", "the", "prom", "ise", "of", "80", ",", "000", "fl", "or", "ins", "per", "year", ".", "Despite", "the", "op", "position", "of", "her", "mother", ",", "she", "decided", "to", "give", "up", "the", "Pr", "ague", "position", "and", "became", "an", "ab", "b", "ess", "in", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", "with", "a", "smaller", "prov", "ision", ".", "A", "pal", "ace", "for", "her", "was", "built", "by", "Nic", "ol", "ò", "Pac", "ass", "i", "near", "the", "mon", "aster", "y", "as", "her", "res", "idence", ",", "the", "construction", "of", "which", "was", "completed", "in", "17", "71", ".", "To", "the", "ab", "b", "ess", "of", "the", "con", "vent", ",", "she", "wrote", ":", "G", "ott", "h", "at", "mir", "die", "G", "n", "ade", "ge", "ge", "b", "en", ",", "die", "Wel", "t", "und", "i", "h", "re", "E", "it", "el", "ke", "it", "z", "u", "er", "k", "enn", "en", ",", "und", "d", "ad", "urch", "mir", "die", "St", "ä", "r", "ke", "er", "te", "il", "t", ",", "me", "in", "Le", "b", "en", "n", "ich", "t", "als", "K", "lost", "er", "fr", "au", ",", "do", "ch", "in", "der", "E", "ins", "am", "ke", "it", "und", "im", "D", "ien", "ste", "der", "N", "ä", "ch", "st", "en", "z", "u", "sch", "lie", "ß", "en", ".", "I", "ch", "ha", "be", "d", "az", "u", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", "a", "us", "ge", "w", "ä", "h", "l", "t", ",", "und", "z", "war", "S", "ie", "und", "i", "h", "re", "from", "men", "Sch", "western", ",", "h", "off", "end", ",", "d", "ass", "me", "in", "un", "v", "oll", "k", "om", "men", "er", "W", "ert", "d", "urch", "I", "h", "re", "g", "uten", "Be", "is", "pie", "le", "ange", "e", "if", "ert", ",", "me", "ine", "S", "el", "ig", "ke", "it", "mir", "ge", "w", "iss", "vers", "ich", "ert", "w", "ird", ".", "\"", "God", "has", "given", "me", "the", "gr", "ace", "to", "know", "the", "world", "and", "its", "van", "ity", ",", "and", "there", "by", "given", "me", "the", "str", "ength", "to", "close", "my", "life", "not", "as", "a", "n", "un", ",", "but", "in", "sol", "itude", "and", "in", "the", "service", "of", "neigh", "b", "ors", ".", "I", "have", "thus", "selected", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", ",", "spec", "if", "ically", "you", "and", "y", "our", "p", "ious", "s", "isters", ",", "hop", "ing", "that", "—", "my", "im", "per", "fect", "value", "sp", "ur", "red", "on", "by", "y", "our", "good", "exam", "ples", "—", "my", "sal", "vation", "is", "certain", "ly", "ass", "ured", "to", "me", ".\"", "During", "the", "time", "prior", "to", "her", "final", "move", "to", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", ",", "Maria", "An", "na", "completed", "her", "father", "'", "s", "co", "in", "collection", "(", "which", "later", "became", "part", "of", "the", "Vi", "enna", "Museum", "of", "Nat", "ural", "History", ")", "with", "the", "help", "of", "her", "ment", "or", "I", "g", "n", "az", "von", "Born", ",", "and", "established", "her", "own", "min", "eral", "and", "in", "se", "ct", "collection", ".", "She", "fin", "an", "ced", "social", "projects", ",", "arch", "ae", "ological", "ex", "hum", "ations", ",", "artists", "and", "scient", "ists", ".", "Maria", "An", "na", "also", "wrote", "a", "book", "about", "her", "mother", "'", "s", "politics", ".", "Her", "water", "col", "ors", "and", "draw", "ings", "were", "pra", "ised", "in", "the", "professional", "world", ".", "Maria", "An", "na", "was", "made", "an", "honor", "ary", "member", "of", "the", "Academy", "of", "F", "ine", "Arts", "Vi", "enna", "in", "17", "67", "and", "elected", "member", "of", "the", "Ac", "c", "adem", "ia", "di", "Bel", "le", "Art", "i", "di", "Fir", "en", "ze", "in", "17", "69", ".", "Despite", "her", "tal", "ents", "and", "int", "ell", "igence", ",", "Maria", "An", "na", "was", "dis", "li", "ked", "by", "high", "society", "because", "her", "scient", "ific", "inter", "ests", "were", "considered", "un", "suit", "able", "for", "her", "g", "ender", ",", "but", "she", "was", "ap", "pre", "ci", "ated", "by", "the", "scient", "ific", "and", "art", "world", ".", "Re", "ign", "of", "Joseph", "Em", "press", "Maria", "T", "her", "es", "a", "died", "on", "29", "November", "17", "80", ",", "and", "four", "months", "later", ",", "Maria", "An", "na", "moved", "perman", "ently", "to", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", ".", "She", "quickly", "developed", "a", "deep", "friend", "ship", "with", "X", "aver", "ia", "G", "ass", "er", ",", "Ab", "b", "ess", "of", "the", "con", "vent", ".", "Th", "an", "ks", "to", "the", "gener", "ous", "financial", "support", "of", "the", "Arch", "du", "ch", "ess", "the", "mon", "aster", "y", "hospital", "could", "soon", "be", "extended", ",", "and", "her", "own", "personal", "physic", "ian", "super", "vised", "the", "pat", "ients", "of", "the", "hospital", ".", "She", "also", "provided", "w", "elf", "are", "assist", "ance", "in", "the", "municipality", "of", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", ".", "Her", "friends", "were", "n", "un", "s", ",", "artists", ",", "scient", "ists", ",", "and", "n", "ob", "les", ",", "including", "the", "Car", "in", "th", "ian", "iron", "industrial", "ist", "Max", "im", "il", "ian", "T", "had", "d", "ä", "us", "von", "E", "g", "ger", ".", "Some", "of", "them", "belong", "ed", "to", "the", "Fre", "em", "ason", "s", ".", "In", "17", "83", ",", "the", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", "M", "ason", "ic", "L", "od", "ge", "was", "founded", "with", "a", "ded", "ic", "ation", "\"", "to", "char", "it", "able", "Mar", "ian", "na", "\"", "(", "Z", "ur", "w", "o", "h", "l", "t", "ä", "t", "igen", "Mar", "ian", "na", ")", "as", "she", "was", "called", ".", "Maria", "An", "na", "de", "voted", "h", "ers", "elf", "in", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", "to", "her", "scient", "ific", "inter", "ests", ".", "She", "discovered", "her", "love", "for", "ar", "che", "ology", ":", "she", "don", "ated", "30", ",", "000", "fl", "or", "ins", "for", "ex", "c", "av", "ations", "at", "Z", "oll", "fel", "d", "and", "also", "took", "part", "in", "the", "ex", "c", "av", "ations", "h", "ers", "elf", ".", "Cl", "ose", "to", "her", "younger", "sister", "Maria", "El", "is", "abeth", ",", "the", "two", "lived", "together", "in", "the", "same", "conv", "ents", "until", "their", "deaths", ".", "While", "her", "young", "est", "sister", ",", "Mar", "ie", "An", "to", "inet", "te", ",", "was", "travel", "ing", "on", "her", "way", "to", "V", "ers", "a", "ill", "es", "in", "17", "70", ",", "she", "st", "ayed", "at", "K", "l", "ag", "en", "fur", "t", "for", "one", "night", ".", "From", "the", "w", "inter", "of", "17", "88", "Maria", "An", "na", "'", "s", "health", "de", "ter", "ior", "ated", "further", ".", "Her", "short", "ness", "of", "bre", "ath", "became", "wor", "se", "and", "she", "could", "hard", "ly", 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8443412	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angusville	Angusville	Angusville is a local urban district in the Rural Municipality of Riding Mountain West, Manitoba, Canada. It was named after a pioneer family with the surname Angus. The Trans Canada Trail passes through Angusville. History The Angusville Ukrainian People's Home of Ivan Franko was constructed in 1934 by members of the Ukrainian community of Angusville and surrounding areas. It is adorned with three domes or banyas, of the type more typically seen in Ukrainian church architecture. Only a few national homes in Manitoba possess this feature. Economy Angusville has a mechanic garage and a used furniture store. Residents must travel to the nearby Town of Russell for a wider range of services. The community also generates revenue through the fundraising such as the Angusville Poker Derby, Angusville Sports Day and Slow Pitch tournament, and renting out the Angusville Arena and ball diamond to various local sports teams and for other events. Sports The Angusville Flyers Seniors Men Hockey team won the league title in 1969-70, 1976–77, and 1980–81. The Angusville Cardinals seniors men's team won many league titles and provincial titles. In 2004, the senior men's baseball team, the 1963 Angusville Cardinals, were inducted into the Baseball Manitoba Hall of Fame. 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30596777	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%20Ginetta%20GT%20Supercup	2011 Ginetta GT Supercup	The 2011 Michelin Ginetta GT Supercup season will be the inaugural Ginetta GT Supercup season, having rebranded from the Ginetta G50 Cup, which ran between 2008 and 2010. The season will begin at Brands Hatch on 4 April and will finish after 27 races over 10 rounds at Sliverstone on 16 October, supporting all rounds of the British Touring Car Championship. The season sees a new direction for the series with a move towards a GT style class structure with two cars eligible to race in the championship. The older Ginetta G50 is still eligible to race along with the introduction of the new Ginetta G55 with , 70 more than the G50. The winner of the G55 Championship will win a fully paid drive in a Next Generation Touring Car in the 2012 British Touring Car Championship. Teams and drivers Race calendar and results All races were held in the United Kingdom. The series lasted for 27 races over 10 rounds and supported the British Touring Car Championship at all rounds. Championship standings Ginetta GT Winter Cup The Ginetta GT Winter Cup was planned as to be the inaugural Ginetta GT Winter Cup. The series was set to feature two 2-hour endurance races, incorporating Ginetta G40, G50 and G55 models, however the championship was shelved.\|} References External links Official website Ginetta GT	[ "The", "2011", "Mic", "he", "lin", "G", "inet", "ta", "G", "T", "Super", "cup", "season", "will", "be", "the", "in", "aug", "ural", "G", "inet", "ta", "G", "T", "Super", "cup", "season", ",", "having", "re", "br", "anded", "from", "the", "G", "inet", "ta", "G", "50", "Cup", ",", "which", "ran", "between", "2008", "and", "2010", ".", "The", "season", "will", "be", "gin", "at", "Br", "ands", "H", "atch", "on", "4", "April", "and", "will", "finish", "after", "27", "races", "over", "10", "round", "s", "at", "Sl", "iver", "stone", "on", "16", "October", ",", "support", "ing", "all", "round", "s", "of", "the", "British", "Tour", "ing", "Car", "Championship", ".", "The", "season", "se", "es", "a", "new", "direction", "for", "the", "series", "with", "a", "move", "towards", "a", "G", "T", "style", "class", "structure", "with", "two", "cars", "el", "ig", "ible", "to", "race", "in", "the", "championship", ".", "The", "older", "G", "inet", "ta", "G", "50", "is", "still", "el", "ig", "ible", "to", "race", "along", "with", "the", "introdu", "ction", "of", "the", "new", "G", "inet", "ta", "G", "55", "with", ",", "70", "more", "than", "the", "G", "50", ".", "The", "winner", "of", "the", "G", "55", "Championship", "will", "win", "a", "fully", "paid", "dr", "ive", "in", "a", "N", "ext", "Gen", "er", "ation", "Tour", "ing", "Car", "in", "the", "2012", "British", "Tour", "ing", "Car", "Championship", ".", "Team", "s", "and", "dr", "ivers", "R", "ace", "cal", "end", "ar", "and", "results", "All", "races", "were", "held", "in", "the", "United", "Kingdom", ".", "The", "series", "last", "ed", "for", "27", "races", "over", "10", "round", "s", "and", "supported", "the", "British", "Tour", "ing", "Car", "Championship", "at", "all", "round", "s", ".", "Championship", "stand", "ings", "G", 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24618, 25563, 28853, 24752, 24975, 25631, 87, 24596, 28205, 24585, 25320, 26563, 24599, 25198, 25658, 24590, 24663, 25631, 87, 18, 25658, 25567, 24939, 43, 27900, 26191, 43, 56, 28926, 25782, 24627, 43, 27900, 26191, 43, 56, 28926, 25782, 24625, 29072, 24594, 24601, 24636, 24585, 24581, 29015, 25274, 43, 27900, 26191, 43, 56, 28926, 25782, 18, 24627, 25268, 24625, 25139, 24601, 28102, 24907, 22, 17, 29683, 24725, 24615, 24985, 28853, 16, 27577, 25105, 43, 27900, 26191, 43, 25929, 16, 43, 25681, 24596, 43, 27600, 29507, 16, 26537, 24585, 27405, 24625, 24971, 80, 25501, 18, 96, 97, 24838, 25065, 25051, 27588, 26658, 43, 27900, 26191, 43, 56 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
62463734	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914%20Michigan%20gubernatorial%20election	1914 Michigan gubernatorial election	The 1914 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Democrat Woodbridge N. Ferris defeated Republican candidate Chase S. Osborn with 48.15% of the vote. General election Candidates Major party candidates Woodbridge N. Ferris, Democratic Chase S. Osborn, Republican Other candidates Henry R. Pattengill, Progressive James Hoogerhyde, Socialist Charles N. Eayrs, Prohibition Herman Richter, Socialist Labor W. M. Harris, Unaffiliated Results References 1914 Michigan Gubernatorial November 1914 events	[ "The", "1914", "Michigan", "gu", "ber", "n", "ator", "ial", "election", "was", "held", "on", "November", "3", ",", "1914", ".", "Inc", "umb", "ent", "Democr", "at", "Wood", "bridge", "N", ".", "Fer", "ris", "defeated", "Republican", "candidate", "Ch", "ase", "S", ".", "Os", "born", "with", "48", ".", "15", "%", "of", "the", "vote", ".", "General", "election", "C", "andid", "ates", "Major", "party", "candid", "ates", "Wood", "bridge", "N", ".", "Fer", "ris", ",", "Democratic", "Ch", "ase", "S", ".", "Os", "born", ",", "Republican", "Other", "candid", "ates", "Henry", "R", ".", "P", "att", "eng", "ill", ",", "Pro", "gress", "ive", "James", "Ho", "og", "er", "hy", "de", ",", "Social", "ist", "Charles", "N", ".", "E", "ay", "r", "s", ",", "Pro", "hib", "ition", "Her", "man", "Rich", "ter", ",", "Social", "ist", "Labor", "W", ".", "M", ".", "Harr", "is", ",", "Un", "affili", "ated", "Results", "References", "1914", "Michigan", "Gu", "ber", "n", "ator", "ial", "November", "1914", "events" ]	[ 24627, 28701, 27757, 25309, 24681, 82, 25517, 24727, 25990, 24625, 25605, 24584, 25406, 23, 16, 28701, 18, 28184, 26086, 24609, 26750, 24590, 27427, 26555, 50, 18, 27305, 26739, 27387, 27653, 28696, 24698, 24963, 55, 18, 27764, 25049, 24651, 27401, 18, 25018, 9, 24595, 24585, 28191, 18, 25991, 25990, 39, 26943, 24855, 27449, 26460, 27210, 24855, 27427, 26555, 50, 18, 27305, 26739, 16, 27470, 24698, 24963, 55, 18, 27764, 25049, 16, 27653, 26594, 27210, 24855, 26841, 54, 18, 52, 24866, 25010, 24689, 16, 25057, 25955, 24723, 26033, 27973, 24776, 24582, 25017, 24650, 16, 27506, 24641, 26500, 50, 18, 41, 24632, 86, 87, 16, 25057, 26272, 24793, 25503, 24710, 26121, 24621, 16, 27506, 24641, 29765, 59, 18, 49, 18, 26886, 24593, 16, 24739, 29246, 24712, 29175, 24838, 28701, 27757, 25409, 24681, 82, 25517, 24727, 25406, 28701, 26398 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
28237602	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitecleuch%20Chain	Whitecleuch Chain	The Whitecleuch Chain is a large Pictish silver chain that was found in Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland in 1869. A high status piece, it is likely to have been worn as a choker neck ornament for ceremonial purposes. It dates from around 400 to 800 AD. The chain is one of ten certain examples of this type, and is on display at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh. Description Weighing 1.8 kg and measuring approximately 50 cm in length, the chain consists of 44 silver rings interlinked into 22 pairs. According to Clark, the chain originally had 23 pairs of rings, but was damaged subsequent to its discovery. The paired ring chain is joined by a large penannular piece with expanded flanges. The penannular ring bears Pictish symbols of the sort typically found on Class I and II Pictish standing stones. On one side of the opening in the ring, there is a zigzag pattern and a double disc and Z-rod symbol, bearing similarity to those on the silver plaques found in the Norrie's Law hoard. On the other side of the opening, there is a notched rectangle symbol, decorated with a pair of circles, running lengthwise along the rectangle and attached to opposite edges of the rectangle. This design is similar to that found on a stone found at Westfield, Falkland as well as a number of notched rectangles that are further decorated with Z-rods. The penannular ring was apparently used as a fastener to link the terminal ends of the chain together into a choker neck ornament. Findspot The Whitecleuch chain was found in May 1869 on land belonging to the Duke of Buccleuch at Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland. The initial report, made by Smith (1874), described the location of the find as being "in the vicinity of Drumlanrig Castle" in Dumfries and Galloway. The precise location was later clarified as being 12 miles north of the castle, in pasture land known as Rough Flow Moss, Whitecleuch.(). This has caused a certain amount of confusion, with both sites being listed in some censuses of Pictish chains. The chain was found at a depth of around 45 cm in the ground and was exposed by erosion of the edges of a drainage ditch. The location of the find in the South West of Scotland, some distance from the Pictish territory is of no real significance due to the portable nature of the chain. Gallery References Individual necklaces Pictish art Collections of National Museums Scotland Silver objects Medieval European metalwork objects Torcs	[ "The", "White", "cle", "uch", "Ch", "ain", "is", "a", "large", "Pict", "ish", "silver", "ch", "ain", "that", "was", "found", "in", "White", "cle", "uch", ",", "L", "an", "ark", "shire", ",", "Scotland", "in", "186", "9", ".", "A", "high", "status", "piece", ",", "it", "is", "likely", "to", "have", "been", "wor", "n", "as", "a", "ch", "ok", "er", "ne", "ck", "orn", "ament", "for", "cerem", "on", "ial", "pur", "pos", "es", ".", "It", "d", "ates", "from", "around", "400", "to", "8", "00", "AD", ".", "The", "ch", "ain", "is", "one", "of", "ten", "certain", "exam", "ples", "of", "this", "type", ",", "and", "is", "on", "dis", "play", "at", "the", "National", "Museum", "of", "Scotland", ",", "Ed", "in", "burgh", ".", "Des", "cription", "We", "igh", "ing", "1", ".", "8", "k", "g", "and", "meas", "uring", "approximately", "50", "c", "m", "in", "length", ",", "the", "ch", "ain", "consists", "of", "44", "silver", "r", "ings", "inter", "lin", "ked", "into", "22", "p", "airs", ".", "According", "to", "Cl", "ark", ",", "the", "ch", "ain", "originally", "had", "23", "p", "airs", "of", "r", "ings", ",", "but", "was", "dam", "aged", "subsequ", "ent", "to", "its", "dis", "covery", ".", "The", "pair", "ed", "ring", "ch", "ain", "is", "joined", "by", "a", "large", "pen", "ann", "ular", "piece", "with", "expanded", "fl", "ang", "es", ".", "The", "pen", "ann", "ular", "ring", "be", "ars", "Pict", "ish", "sym", "bol", "s", "of", "the", "sort", "typically", "found", "on", "Class", "I", "and", "II", "Pict", "ish", "standing", "st", "ones", ".", "On", "one", "side", "of", "the", "opening", "in", "the", "ring", ",", "there", "is", "a", "z", "ig", "z", "ag", "pattern", "and", "a", "double", "disc", "and", "Z", "-", "ro", "d", "sym", "bol", ",", "be", "aring", "similar", "ity", "to", "those", "on", "the", "silver", "pl", "a", "ques", "found", 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68764594	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuka%20Okamoto	Yuka Okamoto	Yuka Okamoto (born 20 September 1997) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies. Club career Okamoto made her WE League debut on 18 September 2021. References Living people 1997 births Women's association football midfielders WE League players Japanese women's footballers AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies players Association football people from Tokyo	[ "Y", "uk", "a", "Ok", "am", "oto", "(", "born", "20", "September", "1997", ")", "is", "a", "Japanese", "professional", "footballer", "who", "plays", "as", "a", "mid", "f", "iel", "der", "for", "W", "E", "League", "club", "AC", "N", "ag", "ano", "Par", "ce", "iro", "L", "ad", "ies", ".", "Club", "career", "Ok", "am", "oto", "made", "her", "W", "E", "League", "debut", "on", "18", "September", "2021", ".", "References", "Living", "people", "1997", "births", "Women", "'", "s", "association", "football", "mid", "field", "ers", "W", "E", "League", "players", "Japanese", "women", "'", "s", "footballers", "AC", "N", "ag", "ano", "Par", "ce", "iro", "L", "ad", "ies", "players", "Association", "football", "people", "from", "Tokyo" ]	[ 61, 25797, 69, 28181, 24611, 25882, 12, 25049, 24623, 25322, 26252, 13, 24593, 69, 26288, 26350, 27507, 24831, 27153, 24594, 69, 25884, 74, 25025, 24795, 24618, 59, 41, 25375, 25559, 27371, 50, 24638, 27320, 25251, 24648, 27543, 48, 24614, 24675, 18, 26188, 25513, 28181, 24611, 25882, 25167, 24803, 59, 41, 25375, 26097, 24584, 24722, 25322, 25785, 18, 24838, 25766, 24941, 26252, 25393, 26348, 11, 87, 27304, 25128, 25884, 25401, 24629, 59, 41, 25375, 25053, 26288, 25522, 11, 87, 26450, 27371, 50, 24638, 27320, 25251, 24648, 27543, 48, 24614, 24675, 25053, 26196, 25128, 24941, 24672, 29810 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
67843647	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%20Amparo%20%28film%29	El Amparo (film)	El Amparo is a 2016 film directed by Rober Calzadilla and coproduced between Colombia and Venezuela. The film is set in El Amparo, a Venezuelan location on the shores of Arauca River, in the Colombian border, based in the 1988 Massacre of El Amparo, where the Venezuelan army killed several fishermen, accusing them of being Colombian guerillas. The film premiered as the opening film of the 2016 AFI Latin American Film Festival. It was screened at Colombian theaters on 28 November 2019. The film was Venezuela's candidate for the Goya Award for Best Iberoamerican Film in 2018. Plot In El Amparo, in the Venezuelan border location with Colombia, two men survive an armed attack perpetrated in the Arauca River, where fourteen of their colleagues were killed. The army accuses them of being Colombian guerrillas, intimidates them and tries to take them away from their cell where they are guarded by a local policeman and the locals, who desperately try to prevent them from being taken away. The men say that they are simple fishermen, but the pressure for them to yield to the official version is overwhelming. Cast Giovanny García Vicente Quintero Samantha Castillo Vicente Peña Rossana Hernández Patrizia Fusco Reception El Amparo was awarded with the Best Film and Best Screenplay São Paulo International Film Festival, the Audience Award in the Bogotá, Milan and Biarritz film festivals and the Best Film Award in the Venezuela and Marseilles festivals. 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2445077	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCunn	McCunn	McCunn is a surname, originating in Scotland but now widespread in many countries across the world. Origins of the name The surname is probably a variant of 'McCune', the Anglicised form of 'MacEoghainn'. The personal name 'Eoghain' is a Gaelic form of the Latin 'Eugenius', meaning 'noble', borne by a third-century bishop and martyr. Another theory suggests McCunn as a variant of 'McKeown', which comes from the Celtic 'Mac Eoin' ('Eoin' being the Irish form of John). Family history The first recorded bearer of the name was Gilcrist McKwnne, circa 1370, in the Calendar of the Laing Charters during the reign of King David II of Scotland. The surname was introduced to Ulster by Scottish settlers during the plantation of the province and later many McCunns emigrated during the Great Famine of Ireland. Since then, the McCunn family has spread throughout the world particularly to North America. Notable McCunns Hamish MacCunn (1868–1916), Scottish composer, conductor and teacher Ruthanne Lum McCunn (born 1946), American novelist John McCunn (1820–1872), corrupt New York judge and member of the infamous Tweed Ring Dickson McCunn, fictitious character in John Buchan's novels Huntingtower and The Adventures of Dickson McCunn Carl McCunn (1947–1981), American wildlife photographer Thomas McCunn, the longest serving lifeboat at Longhope with over 300 lives saved See also McCune (surname) McKeown MacEwen Surnames	[ "Mc", "C", "un", "n", "is", "a", "surname", ",", "origin", "ating", "in", "Scotland", "but", "now", "w", "ides", "pre", "ad", "in", "many", "countries", "across", "the", "world", ".", "Or", "ig", "ins", "of", "the", "name", "The", "surname", "is", "probably", "a", "var", "iant", "of", "'", "Mc", "C", "une", "',", "the", "Ang", "lic", "ised", "form", "of", "'", "Mac", "E", "o", "gh", "ain", "n", "'", ".", "The", "personal", "name", "'", "E", "o", "gh", "ain", "'", "is", 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7825550	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malm%C3%B6%20City%20Theatre	Malmö City Theatre	Malmö City Theatre () in Malmö, Sweden, is the main theatre of Malmö. History The first theatre in Malmö, Malmö Teater, was built in 1808 but became out of use in 1938. The Malmö City Theatre was built by the architect Sigurd Lewerentz between 1932 and 1944. From its opening in 1944 and until 1992 it was one of Sweden's leading city theatres. From the 1950s it was run by director Ingmar Bergman who staged a number of memorable and important productions with an ensemble which included popular "Bergman-actors" such as Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Max von Sydow, Naima Wifstrand, Gertrud Fridh and Ingrid Thulin. In 1992, the theatre was reorganized as Malmö Musik och Teater AB, and finally in 1994 split in four independent companies: Malmö Dramatiska Teater AB (Malmö Dramatic Theatre), Malmö symfoniorkester AB (Malmö Symphony Orchestra), Skånes Dansteater AB (Skåne Dance Theatre) and Malmö Musikteater AB (Malmö Music Theatre). While the first three of the group of four moved to other performance spaces, only the Malmö Music Theatre remained in the building. By the end of the 1990s it was renamed in its present form - the Malmö Opera and Music Theatre - and the stage is nowadays used solely as an opera house. External links Malmö Opera and Music Theatre (official site) History of the old Malmö City Theatre at IngmarBergman.se Former theatres in Sweden Organizations based in Malmö	[ "Mal", "m", "ö", "City", "Theatre", "()", "in", "Mal", "m", "ö", ",", "Sweden", ",", "is", "the", "main", "theatre", "of", "Mal", "m", "ö", ".", "History", "The", "first", "theatre", "in", "Mal", "m", "ö", ",", "Mal", "m", "ö", "Te", "ater", ",", "was", "built", "in", "180", "8", "but", "became", "out", "of", "use", "in", "1938", ".", "The", "Mal", "m", "ö", "City", "Theatre", "was", "built", "by", "the", "architect", "S", "ig", "ur", "d", "Lew", "er", "ent", "z", "between", "1932", "and", "1944", ".", "From", "its", "opening", "in", "1944", "and", "until", "1992", "it", "was", "one", "of", "Sweden", "'", "s", "leading", "city", "the", "at", "res", ".", "From", "the", "1950s", "it", "was", "run", "by", "director", "In", "g", "mar", "Ber", "g", "man", "who", "st", "aged", "a", "number", "of", "m", "emor", "able", 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58184809	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Statler	Alfred Statler	Alfred Statler (1916–1984) was an American painter and magazine photographer active in the 1940s to 1970s. Biography Alfred Statler was born Alfred Goldschmidt in the Bronx, New York City, in 1916. He served in Europe for a photography unit during World War II where he developed his photography skills. Returning to New York City he enrolled at Cooper Union and met and married Elizabeth (Betty) Marie Eslinger (1921–2013). In 1952 the couple moved to Paris where Alfred studied painting with Fernand Léger, and Betty began taking photographs. Back in New York two years later, Betty was hired as a photo researcher for Time and Alfred became a practitioner of street photography capturing the activities of the lively metropolis, especially at night. His painting also reflects his interest in social realism and is executed in a sombre, deep-hued and expressionist Ashcan style. In 1955 Edward Steichen selected his Aloneness at a Parade for the world-touring Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man, seen by 9 million visitors. Photojournalist Aside from his personal work on the streets, Statler freelanced for important publications including the New York Times, LIFE, The Saturday Evening Post, and especially for TIME magazine for which as a staff photographer and, alongside his wife Betty, he portrayed artists and political figures such as Elie Wiesel, Duke Ellington, Rosa Parks, B. B. King, Theodore H. White, Andy Warhol, James Rosenquist, Igor Stravinsky, Walter Cronkite and novelist Shirley Jackson. Statler is an acknowledged contributor to some government publications of the 1970s. The couple also traveled in Europe, Southeast Asia, and China photographing for Time. Alfred Statler died in New York City in 1984, survived by his wife Betty. References 1916 births 1984 deaths 20th-century American photographers American photojournalists 20th-century American painters	[ "Al", "fred", "Stat", "ler", "(", "1916", "–", "1984", ")", "was", "an", "American", "painter", "and", "magazine", "photo", "grapher", "active", "in", "the", "194", "0s", "to", "1970s", ".", "Biography", "Al", "fred", "Stat", "ler", "was", "born", "Al", "fred", "Gold", "sch", "mid", "t", "in", "the", "Br", "on", "x", ",", "New", "York", "City", ",", "in", "1916", ".", "He", "served", "in", "Europe", "for", "a", "photo", "graphy", "unit", "during", "World", "War", "II", "where", "he", "developed", "his", "photo", "graphy", "skill", "s", ".", "Ret", "urn", "ing", "to", "New", "York", "City", "he", "en", "roll", "ed", "at", "Co", "oper", "Union", "and", "met", "and", "married", "Elizabeth", "(", "Bet", "ty", ")", "Mar", "ie", "E", "sl", "inger", "(", "1921", "–", "2013", ").", "In", "1952", "the", "couple", "moved", "to", "Paris", "where", "Al", "fred", 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24081515	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima%20Buckeyes	Lima Buckeyes	The Lima Buckeyes were a very short-lived Central League baseball team, based in Lima, Ohio. Their existence consisted of only eight games in 1934, each of which they lost. Their manager was Jess Orndorff. They disbanded on May 26 of that season. Only one known major league baseball player ever played for them - Herb Thomas. References Baseball teams established in 1934 Defunct minor league baseball teams Baseball teams disestablished in 1934 1934 establishments in Ohio 1934 disestablishments in Ohio Defunct baseball teams in Ohio Central League teams	[ "The", "Lim", "a", "B", "uc", "key", "es", "were", "a", "very", "short", "-", "lived", "Central", "League", "baseball", "team", ",", "based", "in", "Lim", "a", ",", "Ohio", ".", "Their", "exist", "ence", "consist", "ed", "of", "only", "eight", "games", "in", "1934", ",", "each", "of", "which", "they", "lost", ".", "Their", "manager", "was", "J", "ess", "Or", "nd", "or", "ff", ".", "They", "dis", "band", "ed", "on", "May", "26", "of", "that", "season", ".", "On", "ly", "one", "known", "major", "league", "baseball", "player", "ever", "played", "for", "them", "-", "Her", "b", "Thomas", ".", "References", "Baseball", "teams", "established", "in", "1934", "De", "fun", "ct", "minor", "league", "baseball", "teams", "Baseball", "teams", "dis", "established", "in", "1934", "1934", "establishments", "in", "Ohio", "1934", "dis", "establishments", "in", "Ohio", "De", "fun", "ct", "baseball", "teams", "in", "Ohio", "Central", "League", "teams" ]	[ 24627, 28024, 69, 38, 24965, 25597, 24589, 24747, 69, 25878, 25903, 17, 27569, 26484, 25375, 28353, 25036, 16, 25413, 24581, 28024, 69, 16, 27798, 18, 28306, 26744, 24881, 27062, 24588, 24595, 25089, 26875, 25736, 24581, 28812, 16, 25703, 24595, 24763, 25002, 26439, 18, 28306, 27750, 24625, 46, 24676, 25156, 26413, 24586, 25078, 18, 25594, 24913, 25374, 24588, 24584, 25176, 25552, 24595, 24682, 25042, 18, 24964, 24633, 24748, 25137, 25744, 26425, 28353, 25811, 25034, 25350, 24618, 25154, 17, 25503, 70, 26444, 18, 24838, 28694, 26380, 25572, 24581, 28812, 24821, 26053, 24637, 27749, 26425, 28353, 26380, 28694, 26380, 24913, 25572, 24581, 28812, 28812, 26712, 24581, 27798, 28812, 24913, 26712, 24581, 27798, 24821, 26053, 24637, 28353, 26380, 24581, 27798, 26484, 25375, 26380 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
71225965	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Lemke	Thomas Lemke	Thomas Lemke may refer to: Thomas Lemke (sociologist) Thomas Lemke (serial killer)	[ "Thomas", "Lem", "ke", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "Thomas", "Lem", "ke", "(", "soci", "ologist", ")", "Thomas", "Lem", "ke", "(", "ser", "ial", "kill", "er", ")" ]	[ 26444, 28763, 24801, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 26444, 28763, 24801, 12, 25640, 28889, 13, 26444, 28763, 24801, 12, 24777, 24727, 25949, 24582, 13 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
41325714	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar%20E.%20Peters	Edgar E. Peters	Edgar E. Peters (born July 16, 1952), is an asset manager and writer on investment management topics. He is noted for his early contributions to the application of chaos theory and fractals to the financial markets. These works primarily dealt with fat tailed distributions originally discovered by Benoit Mandelbrot and expanded upon in Peters (1991 and 1994). These probability distributions are considered fractal because they are self-similar over different investment horizons once adjusted for scale. Peters worked as an asset manager for PanAgora Asset Management, Inc., during which time he researched rescaled range analysis, and attempted to estimate the Hurst exponent of various financial markets. He has also taught at Babson College, Boston College and Bentley College, and contributed papers to the Journal of Portfolio Management and the Financial Analysts Journal. His current venture is "Fractal Market Cycles and Regimes" at www.edgarepeters.com. His books include Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets (According to WorldCat, the book is held in 813 libraries,) Fractal Market Analysis (held in 580 libraries) and Patterns in the Dark: Understanding Risk and Financial Crisis with Complexity Theory. According to Google Scholar his books and articles have over 6000 references. His best known contribution is the Fractal Market Hypothesis (FMH) which was outlined in Peters (1994). Recent research has supported the FMH as well describing the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 as well as Tech Bubble of 2000. The FMH is a model of investor behavior that unlike the efficient-market hypothesis assumes investors have multiple time horizons and interpret information based upon their horizon. More recently he has contributed to the risk parity literature. References Further reading 1952 births Living people	[ "Ed", "gar", "E", ".", "Pe", "ters", "(", "born", "July", "16", ",", "1952", "),", "is", "an", "as", "set", "manager", "and", "writer", "on", "invest", "ment", "management", "top", "ics", ".", "He", "is", "noted", "for", "his", "early", "contribut", "ions", "to", "the", "applic", "ation", "of", "ch", "a", "os", "theory", "and", "fr", "act", "als", "to", "the", "financial", "mark", "ets", ".", "These", "works", "primarily", "deal", "t", "with", "f", "at", "t", "ailed", "distr", "ibut", "ions", "originally", "discovered", "by", "Ben", "o", "it", "M", "and", "el", "bro", "t", "and", "expanded", "upon", "in", "Pe", "ters", "(", "1991", "and", "1994", ").", "These", "prob", "ability", "distr", "ibut", "ions", "are", "considered", "fr", "act", "al", "because", "they", "are", "self", "-", "similar", "over", "different", "invest", "ment", "hor", "iz", "ons", "once", "ad", "just", "ed", "for", "scale", ".", "Pe", "ters", "worked", "as", 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4893760	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Milton%20Bernhisel	John Milton Bernhisel	John Milton Bernhisel (born John Martin Bernheisel) (June 23, 1799 – September 28, 1881) was an American physician, politician, and early member of the Latter Day Saint movement. He was a close friend and companion to both Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. Bernhisel was the original delegate of the Utah Territory in the United States House of Representatives (1851–59, 1861–63) and acted as a member of the Council of Fifty of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Early life and education Bernhisel was born at Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His name at birth was John Martin Bernheisel, which he changed as an adult. He earned a degree in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1827 and began practicing medicine in New York City. Career After becoming affiliated with the Latter Day Saint movement, he moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1843. Bernhisel served as the personal physician to Joseph Smith, and lived in his home. He delivered some of Emma Smith's children. In June 1844, Bernhisel accompanied Joseph Smith to the Carthage Jail and spent some time with Smith and his brother Hyrum in the jail, but Bernhisel was not present at the time of Joseph Smith's death at the hands of a mob. After Smith's death, Bernhisel followed Brigham Young and moved west with the majority of the Latter-day Saints. He settled in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, in 1848 and continued the practice of medicine. Bernhisel was selected by Young to represent the interests of the Latter-day Saints before Congress when the Mormon settlers began to consider an application for statehood as the State of Deseret. He was selected to the Thirty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859). Longtime Washington journalist Benjamin Perley Poore described Bernhisel during those years as "a small, dapper gentleman, who in deportment and tone of voice resembled Robert J. Walker": It was very rarely that he participated in debate, and his forte was evidently taciturnity. In private conversation he was fluent and agreeable, defending the peculiar domestic institutions of his people.After returning briefly to his medical practice, he also ran and served in the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). Bernhisel also served as regent of the University of Utah. Personal life Bernhisel was a bachelor until he was 46 years old (March 1845), when he married Julia Ann Haight, the widow of William Van Orden and mother of five children. The couple had one child, also named John Milton Bernhisel (born in 1846). Like many early LDS Church members, Bernhisel went on to practice plural marriage. He was married to seven women, but by 1850, all of them but Elizabeth Barker had left the family for various reasons. He died in Salt Lake City on September 28, 1881, and is interred at the Salt Lake City Cemetery. See also United States Congress Delegates from Utah Territory Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible: Publication and use Notes References Further reading 1799 births 1881 deaths American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery Converts to Mormonism Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Utah Territory Latter Day Saints from Illinois Latter Day Saints from New York (state) Latter Day Saints from Pennsylvania Latter Day Saints from Utah Mormon pioneers People from Perry County, Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni Physicians from Illinois Physicians from Utah Utah Independents	[ "John", "Mil", "ton", "Bern", "his", "el", "(", "born", "John", "Martin", "Bern", "he", "is", "el", ")", "(", "June", "23", ",", "179", "9", "–", "September", "28", ",", "188", "1", ")", "was", "an", "American", "physic", "ian", ",", "politician", ",", "and", "early", "member", "of", "the", 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1236351	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewisham%2C%20New%20South%20Wales	Lewisham, New South Wales	Lewisham is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Lewisham is located 7 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Inner West Council. The postcode is 2049. Lewisham is surrounded by the suburbs of Petersham, Dulwich Hill, Summer Hill, Haberfield and Leichhardt. History Lewisham took its name in 1834 from the estate of Joshua Frey Josephson, a German-born businessman who would later become mayor of Sydney. The estate was named after the London borough of Lewisham, which means Leofsa's village or manor. The original residents of the Lewisham area were the Cadigal clan of the Darug tribe. Artefacts found near the Cooks River indicate at least 7,000 years of habitation in the local area. When the First Fleet arrived in 1788, the settlers set up camp in the middle of Cadigal territory. While the first governor Arthur Phillip tried to establish cordial relations with the Cadigals and their neighbours, the two groups were competing for the same food sources and tensions inevitably developed. In 1789, a smallpox epidemic wiped out the majority of the Cadigals. By 1809, all the land within Lewisham had been granted. Heritage listings Lewisham has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Great Southern and Western railway: Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham The Boulevarde: Lewisham Sewer Vent over Long Cove Creek: Lewisham Sewage Aqueduct Transport Lewisham railway station is on the Inner West & Leppington Line of the Sydney Trains network. This provides access to the city, the interchange station of Strathfield and the commercial centres of Burwood, Newtown and Parramatta. Lewisham is notable in railway history as the termination point for the first train journey in the NSW colony in 1855, although the railway station was not built until 1885. The whipple truss bridge over Long Cove Creek was constructed 1885-1886 featuring North American technology developed by Squire Whipple. It is probably the most significant railway bridge site in Australia, certainly in NSW. It has the unique distinction of four different types of bridges from different eras. Engineers Australia designated the Viaduct in 1994 as an historic engineering marker. There are two stations serving Lewisham on the Inner West Light Rail. These are Lewisham West, adjacent to the former flour mill on the border with Summer Hill, and Taverners Hill, near Parramatta Road. Access to the city is quicker by conventional train, but the light rail may be used for some cross-regional journeys. It also interchanges with Dulwich Hill railway station on the Bankstown Line. The 413 bus service, between Campsie and the city, cuts through the middle of Lewisham and provides an interchange with the railway station. Several bus services (461 - Burwood to the city, 480 & 483 - Strathfield to the city) run along Parramatta Road. These interchange with the Taverners Hill stop. The other bus corridor is along New Canterbury Rd. This is served by the 428/L28 from Canterbury to the city via Newtown and route 445 from Campsie to Balmain. Schools A Trinity Grammar School Infants School was opened in February 2006 at 5 Thomas Street, Lewisham. The site was formerly Saint Thomas Becket Primary School which was founded in 1855 by the Sisters of Mercy. The school was originally for girls but became co-ed in the 1950s. Christian Brothers' High School is located on 58 - 61 The Boulevarde. Lewisham Public School is located on 71 The Boulevarde Lewisham. Petersham Public School is on the border of Lewisham and Petersham, the John Berne School (formerly the Berne Education Centre) and the Catholic Intensive English Centre are located on the site of the former St Thomas Boys High School, which closed in 1997. Churches Saint Thomas Becket's Catholic church is located in Thomas Street. The current priest is Fr. Gerald Gleeson. The Servants of Mary Help of Christians operated its Marian Centre from St Thomas Becket Primary School Hall. It is now at 2 Missenden Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2049, operating from St. Joseph's church. Lewisham is also the home of the Maternal Heart of Mary Latin Mass Parish, a Personal Parish for the celebration of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, of which Fr Duncan Wong FSSP is the Parish Priest. The church is situated behind St Thomas Becket's, on Charles O'Neill Way. Population Demographics Lewisham's population was shown as 3,164 in the and had risen to 4,060 in the 2021 census. According to the , Lewisham had a population of 2927. The character of its population was different from neighbouring suburbs, by having a smaller proportion of residents born overseas. After Australia, the most common countries of birth were England (4.0%), New Zealand (2.5%) and Portugal (1.8%). There were also a reasonable number of Greek (3.2%), and Portuguese (2.3%) speakers, who were the most common languages in the area after English. Indigenous Australians numbered 32 people (1.1%) which was less than the state and national figures. The population had a greater proportion of people in de facto relationships and a smaller proportion of people in registered marriages than the New South Wales and Australian figures. It had a greater proportion of people stating that they had no religion (33.4%) but fewer Anglicans (9.5%) than the state and national figures, while the proportion of Roman Catholics (25.9%) was lower than New South Wales (27.5%) but slightly higher than the national figures (25.3%). Notable residents Clive Caldwell (1910–1994), World War II air ace Les Haylen (1898–1977), author and politician, he was the local federal member of parliament from 1943-1963. John Shand (1897–1959), prominent Sydney barrister from the 1920s to the 1950s who took on a number of very high-profile cases of the day. Mother Xavier (1870–1938) who was head of the Little Company of Mary (1899–1929) which ran Lewisham Hospital and helped make it one of the top hospitals in Sydney. Patrick Joseph Hartigan, Australian bush poet, who wrote under the pseudonym "John O'Grady". Percy Hordern (1864–1926), a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council died in Lewisham. References External links [CC-By-SA] Inner West Council - History of Suburbs. 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14858148	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt%20Kaufmann	Matt Kaufmann	Matt Kaufmann is a senior research scientist in the department of computer sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, United States. He was a recipient of the 2005 ACM Software System Award along with Robert S. Boyer and J Strother Moore, for his work on the Boyer-Moore Theorem Prover. References External links Matt Kaufmann homepage Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American computer scientists University of Texas at Austin faculty Formal methods people Lisp (programming language) people	[ "M", "att", "K", "au", "f", "mann", "is", "a", "senior", "research", "scient", "ist", "in", "the", "department", "of", "computer", "sc", "iences", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Texas", "at", "Aust", "in", ",", "United", "States", ".", "He", "was", "a", "rec", "ip", "ient", "of", "the", "2005", "AC", "M", "S", "of", "tware", "System", "Award", "along", "with", "Robert", "S", ".", "Boy", "er", "and", "J", "St", "ro", "ther", "Mo", "ore", ",", "for", "his", "work", "on", "the", "Boy", "er", "-", "Mo", "ore", "The", "or", "em", "Pro", "ver", ".", "References", "External", "links", "M", "att", "K", "au", "f", "mann", "home", "page", "Year", "of", "birth", "missing", "(", "living", "people", ")", "Living", "people", "American", "computer", "scient", "ists", "University", "of", "Texas", "at", "Aust", "in", "faculty", "For", "mal", "method", "s", "people", "L", "is", "p", "(", "programming", "language", ")", "people" ]	[ 49, 24866, 47, 24786, 74, 27823, 24593, 69, 27863, 26184, 27531, 24641, 24581, 24585, 27956, 24595, 28996, 24876, 27826, 24590, 24585, 25015, 24595, 26734, 24590, 29858, 24581, 16, 24994, 25131, 18, 24736, 24625, 69, 26038, 24696, 25397, 24595, 24585, 25710, 27371, 49, 55, 24595, 28528, 28148, 25482, 25635, 24651, 26374, 55, 18, 27376, 24582, 24596, 46, 24709, 24619, 24703, 25721, 24806, 16, 24618, 24684, 24918, 24584, 24585, 27376, 24582, 17, 25721, 24806, 24627, 24586, 24635, 25057, 24735, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 49, 24866, 47, 24786, 74, 27823, 25664, 27861, 26099, 24595, 26653, 27386, 12, 26283, 24941, 13, 25766, 24941, 24868, 28996, 27531, 25006, 25015, 24595, 26734, 24590, 29858, 24581, 29429, 25056, 26986, 27579, 87, 24941, 48, 24593, 84, 12, 29390, 25996, 13, 24941 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
21846905	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting%20in%20the%20Wings%20%28Seventh%20Wonder%20album%29	Waiting in the Wings (Seventh Wonder album)	Waiting in the Wings is the second studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Seventh Wonder. It is the first Seventh Wonder release to feature Tommy Karevik on vocals. Track listing "Star of David" - 5:13 "Taint the Sky" - 6:25 "Waiting in the Wings" - 9:18 "Banish the Wicked" - 5:36 "Not an Angel" - 6:45 "Devil's Inc." - 7:14 "Walking Tall" - 4:20 "The Edge of My Blade" - 6:32 "Pieces" - 4:31 Personnel All information in the album booklet. Seventh Wonder Tommy Karevik – vocals, producer, engineering Andreas Söderin – keyboard, producer, engineering Johan Liefvendahl – guitar, producer, engineering Andreas Blomqvist – bass, producer, engineering Johnny Sandin – drums, producer, engineering Additional musician Jenny Karevik – additional vocals Production Carl-André Beckston – cover art, booklet design Tommy Hansen – mixing, mastering Daniel Flores – engineering Patrik Forsberg – photography References 2006 albums Seventh Wonder albums	[ "W", "a", "iting", "in", "the", "W", "ings", "is", "the", "second", "studio", "album", "by", "Swedish", "progress", "ive", "metal", "band", "Se", "ven", "th", "W", "on", "der", ".", "It", "is", "the", "first", "Se", "ven", "th", "W", "on", "der", "release", "to", "feature", "Tom", "my", "K", "are", "v", "ik", "on", "vocals", ".", "Track", "listing", "\"", "Star", "of", "David", "\"", "-", "5", ":", "13", "\"", "T", "aint", "the", "Sk", "y", "\"", "-", "6", ":", "25", "\"", "W", "a", 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15889975	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis%20Island%20%28Tasmania%29	Curtis Island (Tasmania)	Curtis Island is a granite island, with an area of 150 ha, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of Tasmania’s Curtis Group, lying in northern Bass Strait between the Furneaux Group and Wilsons Promontory in Victoria. It is a nature reserve and has been identified as an Important Bird Area because it supports up to 390,000 breeding pairs of short-tailed shearwaters or Tasmanian muttonbirds. It was named by lieutenant James Grant, sailing on the Lady Nelson, after Sir Roger Curtis, British governor of the Cape of Good Hope, in December 1800. Fauna As well as the shearwaters, recorded breeding seabird and wader species include little penguin, fairy prion, Pacific gull and sooty oystercatcher. Reptiles present include white-lipped snake, Bougainville's skink, White's skink and metallic skink. See also The other islands in the Curtis Group: Cone Islet Devils Tower Sugarloaf Rock References Protected areas of Tasmania Important Bird Areas of Tasmania Islands of Bass Strait	[ "Cur", "t", "is", "Island", "is", "a", "gr", "an", "ite", "island", ",", "with", "an", "area", "of", "150", "ha", ",", "in", "south", "-", "eastern", "Australia", ".", "It", "is", "part", "of", "T", "as", "man", "ia", "’", "s", "Cur", "t", "is", "Group", ",", "lying", "in", "northern", "B", "ass", "Str", "a", "it", "between", "the", "F", "ur", "ne", "aux", "Group", "and", "Wil", "sons", "Pr", "om", "ont", "ory", "in", "Victoria", ".", "It", "is", "a", "nature", "res", "erve", "and", "has", "been", "identified", "as", "an", "Im", "port", "ant", "B", "ird", "Area", "because", "it", "sup", "ports", "up", "to", "3", "90", ",", "000", "bre", "ed", "ing", "p", "airs", "of", "short", "-", "t", "ailed", "she", "ar", "w", "aters", "or", "T", "as", "man", "ian", "mut", "ton", "bir", "ds", ".", "It", "was", "named", "by", "lie", "utenant", "James", "Gr", "ant", ",", "s", "ail", "ing", "on", "the", "Lady", "N", "el", "son", ",", "after", "Sir", "Rog", "er", "Cur", "t", "is", ",", "British", "governor", "of", "the", "Cape", "of", "Good", "H", "ope", ",", "in", "December", "18", "00", ".", "F", "a", "una", "As", "well", "as", "the", "she", "ar", "w", "aters", ",", "recorded", "bre", "ed", "ing", "se", "ab", "ird", "and", "w", "ad", "er", "species", "include", "little", "p", "eng", "u", "in", ",", "fair", "y", "pr", "ion", ",", "Pacific", "g", "ull", "and", "s", "oot", "y", "oy", "ster", "c", "atch", "er", ".", "Re", "pt", "iles", "present", "include", "white", "-", "l", "ip", "ped", "sn", "ake", ",", "B", "ou", "g", "ain", "ville", "'", "s", "sk", "ink", ",", "White", "'", "s", "sk", "ink", "and", "met", "all", "ic", "sk", "ink", ".", "See", "also", "The", "other", "is", "lands", "in", "the", "Cur", "t", "is", "Group", ":", "C", "one", "Is", "let", "Dev", "ils", "T", "ower", "S", "ug", "ar", "lo", "af", "Rock", "References", "Prote", "cted", "areas", "of", "T", "as", "man", "ia", "Im", "port", "ant", "B", "ird", "Are", "as", "of", "T", "as", "man", "ia", "Islands", "of", "B", "ass", "Str", "a", "it" ]	[ 26880, 88, 24593, 26553, 24593, 69, 24699, 24583, 24850, 27730, 16, 24651, 24583, 25450, 24595, 29381, 26229, 16, 24581, 25900, 17, 28093, 25938, 18, 24805, 24593, 24791, 24595, 56, 24594, 24710, 24677, 4998, 87, 26880, 88, 24593, 26305, 16, 27679, 24581, 27619, 38, 24732, 25963, 69, 24598, 25142, 24585, 42, 24615, 24687, 29318, 26305, 24596, 26049, 28888, 24891, 24605, 25349, 24817, 24581, 28293, 18, 24805, 24593, 69, 28903, 24753, 27741, 24596, 24808, 24948, 29231, 24594, 24583, 26541, 24873, 24738, 38, 25523, 29732, 25936, 24598, 25263, 25424, 24772, 24601, 23, 26866, 16, 25348, 25706, 24588, 24599, 84, 26859, 24595, 25903, 17, 88, 28320, 24971, 24592, 91, 28185, 24586, 56, 24594, 24710, 24669, 29360, 24915, 25120, 27776, 18, 24805, 24625, 25533, 24647, 27404, 28408, 26033, 25014, 24738, 16, 87, 24916, 24599, 24584, 24585, 28858, 50, 24613, 24951, 16, 24942, 27055, 28425, 24582, 26880, 88, 24593, 16, 25320, 29374, 24595, 24585, 29694, 24595, 28038, 44, 25226, 16, 24581, 25422, 24722, 24799, 18, 42, 69, 28431, 24906, 25173, 24594, 24585, 24971, 24592, 91, 28185, 16, 26507, 25706, 24588, 24599, 24620, 24662, 25523, 24596, 91, 24614, 24582, 25752, 25915, 27857, 84, 25010, 89, 24581, 16, 29503, 93, 24666, 24602, 16, 27726, 75, 26028, 24596, 87, 24922, 93, 24969, 26044, 71, 25229, 24582, 18, 24693, 24864, 26448, 25126, 25915, 26711, 17, 80, 24696, 25437, 28602, 25019, 16, 38, 24603, 75, 24667, 26100, 11, 87, 25252, 26224, 16, 26680, 11, 87, 25252, 26224, 24596, 25547, 24663, 24597, 25252, 26224, 18, 25404, 24762, 24627, 24858, 24593, 25873, 24581, 24585, 26880, 88, 24593, 26305, 30, 39, 24748, 25134, 25171, 29932, 28502, 56, 25222, 55, 24880, 24592, 25169, 24744, 26977, 24838, 29935, 24955, 26610, 24595, 56, 24594, 24710, 24677, 26541, 24873, 24738, 38, 25523, 27970, 24594, 24595, 56, 24594, 24710, 24677, 28438, 24595, 38, 24732, 25963, 69, 24598 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
10445509	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%20New%20York%20Film%20Critics%20Circle%20Awards	1985 New York Film Critics Circle Awards	51st New York Film Critics Circle Awards January 26, 1986 Best Picture: Prizzi's Honor The 51st New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1985. The winners were announced on December 18, 1985, and the awards were given on January 26, 1986. Winners Best Actor: Jack Nicholson - Prizzi's Honor Runner-up: William Hurt - Kiss of the Spider Woman Best Actress: Norma Aleandro - The Official Story (La historia oficial) Runners-up: Meryl Streep - Out of Africa and Geraldine Page - The Trip to Bountiful Best Cinematography: David Watkin - Out of Africa Best Director: John Huston - Prizzi's Honor Runner-up: Akira Kurosawa - Ran Best Documentary: Shoah Best Film: Prizzi's Honor Runner-up: The Purple Rose of Cairo, Out of Africa and Brazil Best Foreign Language Film: Ran • Japan/France Best Screenplay: Woody Allen - The Purple Rose of Cairo Runner-up: Albert Brooks and Monica Johnson - Lost in America Best Supporting Actor: Klaus Maria Brandauer - Out of Africa Runner-up: John Gielgud - Plenty Best Supporting Actress: Anjelica Huston - Prizzi's Honor References External links 1985 Awards 1985 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, 1985 New York Film Critics Circle Awards New York Film Critics Circle Awards New York Film Critics Circle Awards New York Film Critics Circle Awards	[ "5", "1st", "New", "York", "Film", "Crit", "ics", "Cir", "cle", "Awards", "January", "26", ",", "1986", "Best", "Pict", "ure", ":", "Pr", "iz", "z", "i", "'", "s", "Hon", "or", "The", "5", "1st", "New", "York", "Film", "Crit", "ics", "Cir", "cle", "Awards", "hon", "ored", "the", "best", "film", "making", "of", "1985", ".", "The", "winners", "were", "announced", "on", "December", "18", ",", "1985", ",", "and", "the", "awards", "were", "given", "on", "January", "26", ",", "1986", ".", "W", "inn", "ers", "Best", "A", "ctor", ":", "Jack", "N", "ich", "ol", "son", "-", "Pr", "iz", "z", "i", "'", "s", "Hon", "or", "Run", "ner", "-", "up", ":", "William", "Hur", "t", "-", "K", "iss", "of", "the", "Sp", "ider", "W", "oman", "Best", "Act", "r", "ess", ":", "Nor", "ma", "Ale", "and", "ro", "-", "The", "Official", "St", "ory", "(", "La", "histor", "ia", "of", "ic", "ial", ")", "Run", "ners", "-", "up", ":", "M", "ery", "l", "St", "ree", "p", "-", 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45306775	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.%20W.%20B.%20Wadugodapitiya	S. W. B. Wadugodapitiya	Justice S. W. B. Wadugodapitiya, PC is a Sri Lankan judge. He was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka and had served as the Acting Chief Justice. He was also the 33rd Solicitor General of Sri Lanka. Wadugodapitiya was educated at Royal College Colombo, where his classmates included Justice P. Edussuriya and Upali Wijewardene. He went on to gain an LL.B. and an LL.M.. Joining the Attorney General's Department as a State Counsel, he served in the department for 25 years becoming the Solicitor General. He was appointed on 1989, succeeding K. M. M. B. Kulatunga, and held the office until 1991. He was succeeded by Tilak Marapana. During his career he served as Commissioner of the Mossad Commission, Commissioner of the Law Commission. In 1991 he was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. He was a member of the Judges Institute of Sri Lanka, and the Council of Legal Education of Sri Lanka. After his retirement from the judiciary in 2002, he was appointed as Chairmen of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry on Matters Relating to Maintenance of Law and Order. References Puisne Justices of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Sinhalese people Sri Lankan judges Solicitors General of Sri Lanka President's Counsels (Sri Lanka) Sri Lankan lawyers Alumni of Royal College, Colombo	[ "Justice", "S", ".", "W", ".", "B", ".", "W", "ad", "ug", "od", "ap", "iti", "ya", ",", "PC", "is", "a", "Sri", "L", "ank", "an", "judge", ".", "He", "was", "a", "Jud", "ge", "of", "the", "Supreme", "Court", "of", "Sri", "L", "ank", "a", "and", "had", "served", "as", "the", "Act", "ing", "Chief", "Justice", ".", "He", "was", "also", "the", "33", "rd", "S", "olic", "itor", "General", "of", "Sri", "L", "ank", "a", ".", "W", "ad", "ug", "od", "ap", "iti", "ya", "was", "educated", "at", "Royal", "College", "Col", "om", "bo", ",", "where", "his", "class", "m", "ates", "included", "Justice", "P", ".", "Ed", "uss", "ur", "i", "ya", "and", "Up", "ali", "W", "ij", "ew", "ard", "ene", ".", "He", "went", "on", "to", "g", "ain", "an", "L", "L", ".", "B", ".", "and", "an", "L", "L", ".", 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"Sri", "L", "ank", "a", ".", "After", "his", "retire", "ment", "from", "the", "jud", "ic", "i", "ary", "in", "2002", ",", "he", "was", "appointed", "as", "Chair", "men", "of", "the", "President", "ial", "Commission", "of", "In", "qu", "ir", "y", "on", "Mat", "ters", "Rel", "ating", "to", "Main", "ten", "ance", "of", "Law", "and", "Order", ".", "References", "Pu", "is", "ne", "Just", "ices", "of", "the", "Supreme", "Court", "of", "Sri", "L", "ank", "a", "S", "in", "hal", "ese", "people", "Sri", "L", "ank", "an", "jud", "ges", "S", "olic", "itors", "General", "of", "Sri", "L", "ank", "a", "President", "'", "s", "Coun", "s", "els", "(", "Sri", "L", "ank", "a", ")", "Sri", "L", "ank", "an", "law", "y", "ers", "Al", "umni", "of", "Royal", "College", ",", "Col", "om", "bo" ]	[ 28676, 55, 18, 59, 18, 38, 18, 59, 24614, 24880, 24694, 24654, 29993, 26351, 16, 29274, 24593, 69, 29510, 48, 25358, 24583, 29958, 18, 24736, 24625, 69, 27485, 24721, 24595, 24585, 28718, 26457, 24595, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 24596, 24798, 25612, 24594, 24585, 25928, 24599, 27459, 28676, 18, 24736, 24625, 24762, 24585, 26688, 26887, 55, 26414, 26230, 25991, 24595, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 18, 59, 24614, 24880, 24694, 24654, 29993, 26351, 24625, 29518, 24590, 26094, 25665, 24997, 24605, 24807, 16, 25072, 24684, 25360, 81, 24855, 25922, 28676, 52, 18, 25420, 25231, 24615, 77, 26351, 24596, 26728, 28053, 59, 26353, 24774, 24695, 25410, 18, 24736, 26003, 24584, 24601, 75, 24667, 24583, 48, 48, 18, 38, 18, 24596, 24583, 48, 48, 18, 49, 25535, 24934, 24581, 24599, 24585, 25197, 27660, 25714, 25991, 11, 87, 26606, 24594, 69, 25461, 24989, 26994, 16, 24607, 25612, 24581, 24585, 27956, 24618, 25306, 25100, 28059, 24585, 55, 26414, 26230, 25991, 18, 24736, 24625, 26449, 24584, 26626, 16, 28863, 24599, 47, 18, 49, 18, 49, 18, 38, 18, 47, 24649, 24590, 25566, 69, 16, 24596, 25605, 24585, 26673, 25359, 26487, 18, 24736, 24625, 28863, 24588, 24647, 56, 24608, 24700, 24829, 25492, 69, 18, 25867, 24684, 25513, 24607, 25612, 24594, 27147, 24582, 24595, 24585, 49, 25646, 24614, 27147, 16, 27147, 24582, 24595, 24585, 26347, 27147, 18, 24657, 26487, 24607, 24625, 26449, 24594, 69, 27485, 24721, 24595, 24585, 28718, 26457, 24595, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 18, 24736, 24625, 69, 25537, 24595, 24585, 27485, 26182, 26634, 24595, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 16, 24596, 24585, 26176, 24595, 26463, 24591, 26964, 24595, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 18, 25302, 24684, 29594, 24718, 24672, 24585, 26867, 24597, 77, 24713, 24581, 25908, 16, 24607, 24625, 26449, 24594, 29050, 25203, 24595, 24585, 26180, 24727, 27147, 24595, 24657, 24715, 24624, 93, 24584, 27118, 24998, 27689, 25105, 24601, 27383, 25026, 24985, 24595, 26347, 24596, 26947, 18, 24838, 28542, 24593, 24687, 26972, 25511, 24595, 24585, 28718, 26457, 24595, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 55, 24581, 25809, 25059, 24941, 29510, 48, 25358, 24583, 26867, 26182, 55, 26414, 27751, 25991, 24595, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 26180, 11, 87, 24989, 87, 25354, 12, 29510, 48, 25358, 69, 13, 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44135897	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Backway	Fred Backway	Fred Backway (2 October 1913 – 28 March 1995) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne, Melbourne and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Notes External links 1913 births Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state) Sydney Swans players Melbourne Football Club players Fitzroy Football Club players 1995 deaths People from Maryborough, Victoria	[ "Fred", "Back", "way", "(", "2", "October", "1913", "–", "28", "March", "1995", ")", "was", "a", "former", "Australian", "rules", "footballer", "who", "played", "with", "South", "Melbourne", ",", "Melbourne", "and", "F", "itz", "roy", "in", "the", "Victor", "ian", "Football", "League", "(", "V", "FL", ").", "Notes", "External", "links", "1913", "births", "Australian", "rules", "footballers", "from", "Victoria", "(", "state", ")", "Sydney", "Sw", "ans", "players", "Melbourne", "Football", "Club", "players", "F", "itz", "roy", "Football", "Club", "players", "1995", "deaths", "People", "from", "Mary", "borough", ",", "Victoria" ]	[ 29855, 27590, 24968, 12, 22, 25336, 29424, 4992, 25555, 25317, 26320, 13, 24625, 69, 25346, 26007, 29232, 27507, 24831, 25350, 24651, 25236, 29505, 16, 29505, 24596, 42, 26503, 26317, 24581, 24585, 26847, 24669, 26178, 25375, 12, 58, 27201, 24874, 27004, 25065, 25051, 29424, 25393, 26007, 29232, 26450, 24672, 28293, 12, 25338, 13, 28460, 25504, 24841, 25053, 29505, 26178, 26188, 25053, 42, 26503, 26317, 26178, 26188, 25053, 26320, 25989, 25687, 24672, 26313, 29264, 16, 28293 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
19480674	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%20Maus	August Maus	August Maus (7 February 1915 – 28 September 1996) was a German U-boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Prior to taking command of , he served as an officer on under the command of Captain Karl-Friedrich Merten. Maus was taken prisoner after the sinking of and in 1944 participated in an escape attempt from the prisoner-of-war camp Papago Park in the United States. Biography August Maus joined the German Navy (Reichsmarine, after 1 June 1935 Kriegsmarine) on 8 April 1934 at the age of 19 as officer aspirant and was sent to Stralsund to do his basic training. Then he was assigned to the training ship . On 26 September 1934, he was appointed Seekadett, and one day later, he was assigned to the light cruiser . On 27 June 1935 he started his training at Marineschule Mürwik and completed his infantry training on 29 July 1936. In August 1936 he was transferred to the light cruiser , on which he sailed to take part in the non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War without encountering any belligerent forces. On 1 January 1937 he was appointed Oberfähnrich zur See. After returning to Germany in February 1937, Maus took several technical courses. On 1 April 1937 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See and returned to the cruiser Nürnberg, where he served as adjutant from 3 March 1939 to 14 June 1939 and was promoted to Oberleutnant zur See on 1 April 1939. He was transferred to the battleship on 15 June 1939 and was present on the attacking battleship at the Battle of Westerplatte at the beginning of World War II. On 29 April 1940 he was transferred to the U-Boot-Waffe, and on 22 December 1940 he was assigned to , serving under the command of Karl-Friedrich Merten and participating in two missions of the U-boat. On 1 November 1941 he was promoted to Kapitänleutnant and assigned to the 24th U-boat Flotilla. After completing a training for U-boat commanders beginning on 20 April 1942 he was assigned to on 5 May 1942 and became her commander on 12 June 1942. As the commander of U-185, Maus led three missions in the Atlantic Ocean, where he managed to sink 9 ships with , killing altogether 172 men, damaging one ship with 6,840 GRT and shooting down two Allied aircraft. On 11 August 1943 the German submarine was attacked and heavily damaged by a US Navy Lockheed Ventura aircraft flown by Thomas D. Davies. U-604 was prepared for scuttling and its commander, Horst Höltring, called for help. U-185 under the command of August Maus and under the command of Carl Emmermann were the only two surviving German submarines in the area. On 11 August 1943 they met with U-604 to rescue her crew. U-172 took 22 of them, whereas 25 went with Maus's U-185, including commander Höltring. During the rescue and scuttling action, a US Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber attacked, killing one member of U-172s crew. Emmermann's U-172 submerged, whereas Maus of U-185 ordered to open fire on the aircraft, which was shot down, killing ten men. However, on 24 August 1943, U-185 was detected and attacked by a Grumman F4F Wildcat and a Grumman TBF Avenger from the escort carrier . One officer was shot dead by the Wildcat, and U-185 was heavily damaged by the depth charges from the Avenger, so sea water streamed into the submarine and chlorine gas developed, killing many of the crew. Höltring killed two badly wounded men who had asked for it, and then himself. August Maus gave the order to abandon ship and scuttle. 36 men from U-185 and U-604 were rescued by the destroyer , but four of them died from their wounds shortly after. Altogether, 32 survivors – 23 from U-185 and 9 from U-604 – were taken prisoner and transferred to USS Core, among them August Maus. Later, Maus and his men were interrogated. On 21 September 1943, Maus was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his successful raids, but it is unknown whether the Oberkommando der Marine (High Command of the German Navy) knew about the loss of U-185 at the time. Maus was interned in Crossville, Tennessee, and was transferred to Camp Papago Park in Arizona on 27 January 1944. Shortly after, on 12 February 1944, he managed to escape together with four other former U-boat commanders, but he was recaptured in Tucson together with the former commander of U-513, Friedrich Guggenberger. Maus helped his companions to dig a tunnel in the so-called Great Papago Escape. In the evening of 23 December 1944, 25 prisoners escaped through the tunnel, but August Maus could not take part because he was injured. Within the next two weeks, they were all recaptured, including Friedrich Guggenberger and Hans-Werner Kraus. In 1946, Maus was released from captivity. After the war, he lived as a businessman in Hamburg. Awards Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (1 April 1938) Spanish Cross (5 June 1940) Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (6 October 1939) 1st Class (5 May 1943) High Seas Fleet Badge (9 November 1942) U-boat War Badge (1939) (26 December 1942) Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 September 1943 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of References Citations Bibliography External links August Maus, Kapitänleutnant (Crew 34), Uboat.net U-185, Uboat.net U-185, Uboatarchive.net: Navy Department Office of the Chief of Naval Operations Washington, O.N.I. 250 – G/Serial 23, Report on the Interrogation of Survivors From U-604 and U-185 Sunk on 11 August 1943 and 24 August 1943 1915 births 1996 deaths Military personnel from Wuppertal U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine) Escapees from United States military detention German escapees German military personnel of the Spanish Civil War Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Reichsmarine personnel German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States Military personnel from the Rhine Province	[ "August", "Ma", "us", "(", "7", "February", "1915", "–", "28", "September", "1996", ")", "was", "a", "German", "U", "-", "boat", "commander", "in", "World", "War", "II", "and", "rec", "ip", "ient", "of", "the", "K", "night", "'", "s", "Cross", "of", "the", "I", "ron", "Cross", "of", "Naz", "i", "Germany", ".", "Pr", "ior", "to", "taking", "command", "of", ",", "he", "served", "as", "an", "officer", "on", "under", "the", "command", "of", "Captain", "Kar", "l", "-", "Fr", "ied", "rich", "Mer", "ten", ".", "Ma", "us", "was", "taken", "prison", "er", "after", "the", "s", "in", "king", "of", "and", "in", "1944", "participated", "in", "an", "escap", "e", "attempt", "from", "the", "prison", "er", "-", "of", "-", "war", "camp", "P", "ap", "ago", "Park", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "Biography", "August", "Ma", "us", "joined", "the", "German", "Navy", "(", "Re", "ich", "sm", "ar", "ine", ",", "after", "1", "June", "1935", "Kr", 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181557	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waypoint	Waypoint	A waypoint is an intermediate point or place on a route or line of travel, a stopping point or point at which course is changed, the first use of the term tracing to 1880. In modern terms, it most often refers to coordinates which specify one's position on the globe at the end of each "leg" (stage) of an air flight or sea passage, the generation and checking of which are generally done computationally (with a computer or other programmed device). Hence, the term connotes a reference point in physical space, most often associated with navigation, especially in the sea or air—e.g., in the case of sea navigation, a longitudinal and latitudinal coordinate or a GPS point in open water, a location near a known mapped shoal or other entity in a body of water, a point a fixed distance off of a geographical entity such as a lighthouse or harbour entrance, etc. When such a point corresponds to an element of physical geography on land, it can be referred to as a landmark. In air navigation, waypoints most often consist of a series of abstract GPS points that create artificial airways—"highways in the sky"—created specifically for purposes of air navigation that have no clear connection to features of the real world. Concept Waypoints are sets of coordinates that identify a point in physical space. Coordinates used can vary depending on the application. For terrestrial navigation these coordinates can include longitude and latitude. Air navigation also includes altitude. Waypoints have only become widespread for navigational use by the layman since the development of advanced navigational systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) and certain other types of radio navigation. Waypoints located on the surface of the Earth are usually defined in two dimensions (e.g., longitude and latitude); those used in the Earth's atmosphere or in outer space are defined in at least three dimensions (four if time is one of the coordinates, as it might be for some waypoints outside the Earth). Although the term waypoint has only entered common use in recent years, the equivalent of a waypoint in all but name has existed for as long as human beings have navigated. Waypoints have traditionally been associated with distinctive features of the real world, such as rock formations, springs, oases, mountains, buildings, roadways, waterways, railways, and so on. Today, these associations persist, but waypoints are more often associated with physical artifacts created specifically for navigation, such as radio beacons, buoys, satellites or control points. In the modern world, waypoints are increasingly abstract, often having no obvious relationship to any distinctive features of the real world. These waypoints are used to help define invisible routing paths for navigation. For example, artificial airways "highways in the sky", created specifically for purposes of air navigation, often have no clear connection to features of the real world, and consist only of a series of abstract waypoints in the sky through which pilots navigate; these airways are designed to facilitate air traffic control and routing of traffic between heavily traveled locations, and do not reference natural terrain features. Abstract waypoints of this kind have been made practical by modern navigation technologies, such as land-based radio beacons and the satellite-based GPS. Abstract waypoints typically have only specified longitude and latitude or UTM coordinates plus the reference datum, and often a name if they are marked on charts, and are located using a radio navigation system such as a VOR or GPS receiver. A waypoint can be a destination, a fix along a planned course used to make a journey, or simply a point of reference useful for navigation. Modern applications With GPS GPS systems are increasingly used to create and use waypoints in navigation of all kinds. A typical GPS receiver can locate a waypoint with an accuracy of three meters or better when used with land-based assisting technologies such as the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). Waypoints can also be marked on a computer mapping program and uploaded to the GPS receiver, marked on the receiver's own internal map, or entered manually on the device as a pair of coordinates. If the GPS receiver has track-logging capabilities, one can also define waypoints after the fact from where one has been. For example, marine GPS receivers often have a "man overboard" function, which instantly creates a waypoint in the receiver for the boat's position when enabled and then begins displaying the distance and course back to that position. In GPS navigation, a "route" is usually defined as a series of two or more waypoints. To follow such a route, the GPS user navigates to the nearest waypoint, then to the next one in turn until the destination is reached. Most receivers have the ability to compute a great circle route towards a waypoint, enabling them to find the shortest route even over long distances, although waypoints are often so closely spaced that this is not a factor. Many GPS receivers, both military and civilian, now offer integrated cartographic databases (also known as base maps), allowing users to locate a point on a map and define it as a waypoint. Some GPS systems intended for automobile navigation can generate a suggested driving route between two waypoints, based on the cartographic database. As one drives along the route, the system indicates the driver's current location and gives advance notice of upcoming turns. The best of these systems can take into account traffic restrictions such as one-way streets and intersections where left or right turns are prohibited when computing the suggested driving route. Most GPS receivers allow the user to assign a name to each waypoint. Many models also let the user select a symbol or icon to identify the waypoint on a graphical map display from a built-in library of icons. These include standard map symbols for marine navigation aids such as buoys, marinas and anchorages, as well as land-based landmarks such as churches, bridges, shopping centers, parks and tunnels. GPS receivers used in air navigation have databases which contain named waypoints, radio navigation aids, airports and heliports. These references comprise the National Airspace System's method of allowing air traffic to select routes that yield efficient point-to-point navigation. Waypoints are often used in the termination phase of a flight to its destination airport. Some GPS receivers are integrated into autopilot or flight management systems, to aid the pilot in control of an aircraft. Waypoints may be found on Aeronautical Charts known as Instrument Flight Rules Enroute Low Altitude Charts, Terminal Arrival Procedures or Sectional Charts. Without GPS Although the concept of waypoints has been greatly popularized among non-specialists by the development of the GPS, waypoints can be used with other navigational aids. A notable example is the worldwide use, in orienteering sports, of waypoints with a map that omits a coordinate system, known as control points. In aerial celestial navigation, waypoints are precomputed along an aircraft's great circle route to divide the flight into rhumb lines and allow celestial fixes to be more rapidly taken using the precomputed intercept method. In air navigation, waypoints are sometimes defined as intersections between two VOR radials or NDB bearings, or in terms of specific distances and headings towards or away from a radio beacon. For visual air navigation (see the article on visual flight rules), waypoints may be directly associated with distinctive features on the ground that are easily identifiable from aircraft, such as stadiums, power plants, racetracks, etc. Temporary waypoints are sometimes defined as traffic requires, e.g., air-traffic controllers may instruct a pilot to reference a terrain feature at "your ten o'clock position, two miles." In aviation In aviation, area navigation (RNAV)—a method of navigation that permits aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of station-referenced navigation aids or within the limits of the capability of self-contained aids, or a combination of these—relies heavily upon waypoints. RNAV is increasingly used as the primary method of navigation for aircraft. In the RNAV context, a waypoint is a predetermined geographical position that is defined in terms of latitude/longitude coordinates (altitude is ignored). Waypoints may be a simple named point in space or may be associated with existing navigational aids, intersections, or fixes. A waypoint is most often used to indicate a change in direction, speed, or altitude along the desired path. Aviation RNAV procedures make use of both fly-over and fly-by waypoints. A fly-over waypoint is a waypoint that must be crossed vertically by an aircraft. A fly-by waypoint is a waypoint that marks the intersection of two straight paths, with the transition from one path to another being made by the aircraft using a precisely calculated turn that "flies by" but does not vertically cross the waypoint. Waypoints used in aviation are given five-letter names. These names are meant to be pronounceable or have a mnemonic value, so that they may easily be conveyed by voice. In some cases the names correspond to a notable feature or landmark in the area (for example, a waypoint near Newton, Iowa, has the name "MATAG"; Newton was where appliance manufacturer Maytag was founded). See also Airway (aviation) Autopilot Geo (microformat) Geotagging Global Positioning System GPS Phone GPX (GPS eXchange Format); XML schema for interchange of waypoints GSM localization Instrument flight rules Point of interest Visual flight rules Wayfinding References External links List of flight information including (currently, at 8 April 2010) 1,951 waypoints (the WYP lines) (latitude (east) first) , for example, the waypoint listed as "WYP 21.780001 39.866665 ISLAM" is at or near Mecca. 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41975184	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiomitra	Leiomitra	Leiomitra is a genus of liverworts in the family Trichocoleaceae. Species from the genus can be found in Central America, southern America, parts of eastern Asia and Australasia. Species As accepted by GBIF; Leiomitra argentea Leiomitra breviseta Leiomitra capillata Leiomitra elegans (Lehm.) Hässel de Menéndez Leiomitra elliottii Leiomitra flaccida Spruce Leiomitra hirticaulis R.M. Schust. Leiomitra julacea Hatcher ex J.J. Engel Leiomitra lanata (Hook.) R.M. Schust. Leiomitra mastigophoroides R.M. Schust. Leiomitra merrillana Leiomitra paraphyllina Spruce Leiomitra paraphyllina Leiomitra robusta Leiomitra smaragdina Hässel de Menéndez Leiomitra sphagnoides Spruce Leiomitra tomentosa (Sw.) Lindb. References Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera	[ "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "is", "a", "genus", "of", "l", "iver", "wor", "ts", "in", "the", "family", "Tr", "ich", "oc", "ole", "ace", "ae", ".", "Spec", "ies", "from", "the", "genus", "can", "be", "found", "in", "Central", "America", ",", "southern", "America", ",", "parts", "of", "eastern", "Asia", "and", "Austral", "as", "ia", ".", "Spec", "ies", "As", "accepted", "by", "GB", "I", "F", ";", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "arg", "ent", "e", "a", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "bre", "vis", "et", "a", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "cap", "ill", "ata", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "ele", "g", "ans", "(", "Le", "h", "m", ".)", "H", "ä", "s", "sel", "de", "Men", "é", "n", "de", "z", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "ell", "i", "ott", "ii", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "fl", "acc", "ida", "S", "pr", "u", "ce", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "h", "ir", "t", "ica", "ul", "is", "R", ".", "M", ".", "Sch", "ust", ".", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "j", "ul", "ace", "a", "H", "atch", "er", "ex", "J", ".", "J", ".", "Eng", "el", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "lan", "ata", "(", "Ho", "ok", ".)", "R", ".", "M", ".", "Sch", "ust", ".", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "m", "ast", "ig", "oph", "or", "o", "ides", "R", ".", "M", ".", "Sch", "ust", ".", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "mer", "r", "ill", "ana", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "par", "ap", "hy", "l", "lin", "a", "S", "pr", "u", "ce", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "par", "ap", "hy", "l", "lin", "a", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "ro", "b", "ust", "a", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "sm", "ar", "ag", "d", "ina", "H", "ä", "s", "sel", "de", "Men", "é", "n", "de", "z", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "s", "ph", "ag", "no", "ides", "S", "pr", "u", "ce", "Le", "i", "om", "it", "ra", "to", "men", "tos", "a", "(", "Sw", ".)", "Lind", "b", ".", "References", "J", "ung", "er", "mann", "ial", "es", "J", "ung", "er", "mann", "ial", "es", "gener", "a" ]	[ 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 24593, 69, 27716, 24595, 80, 25140, 24784, 24704, 24581, 24585, 25334, 25024, 24708, 24670, 26578, 24852, 25299, 18, 26948, 24675, 24672, 24585, 27716, 24995, 24636, 25096, 24581, 26484, 26185, 16, 27614, 26185, 16, 27285, 24595, 28093, 27920, 24596, 25308, 24594, 24677, 18, 26948, 24675, 24906, 29403, 24647, 29219, 45, 42, 31, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 25135, 24609, 73, 69, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 25706, 25423, 24645, 69, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 25238, 24689, 25591, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 24909, 75, 24841, 12, 24843, 76, 81, 27551, 44, 195, 87, 26994, 24650, 26385, 200, 82, 24650, 94, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 24731, 77, 25568, 28247, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 24949, 26307, 26371, 55, 24666, 89, 24648, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 76, 24624, 88, 25177, 24649, 24593, 54, 18, 49, 18, 25790, 24865, 18, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 78, 24649, 24852, 69, 44, 25229, 24582, 24707, 46, 18, 46, 18, 25035, 24613, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 29019, 25591, 12, 27973, 24834, 27551, 54, 18, 49, 18, 25790, 24865, 18, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 81, 24745, 24628, 26391, 24586, 83, 25815, 54, 18, 49, 18, 25790, 24865, 18, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 24719, 86, 24689, 25717, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 25041, 24654, 25017, 80, 24823, 69, 55, 24666, 89, 24648, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 25041, 24654, 25017, 80, 24823, 69, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 24619, 70, 24865, 69, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 25419, 24592, 24638, 72, 25110, 44, 195, 87, 26994, 24650, 26385, 200, 82, 24650, 94, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 87, 24844, 24638, 25159, 25815, 55, 24666, 89, 24648, 24843, 77, 24605, 24598, 24840, 24601, 25203, 29017, 69, 12, 25504, 27551, 29306, 70, 18, 24838, 46, 25566, 24582, 27823, 24727, 24589, 46, 25566, 24582, 27823, 24727, 24589, 25872, 69 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
75028681	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatransk%C3%BD%20duri%C4%8D	Tatranský durič	Tatranský durič (Tatra hound) is a Slovak breed of dog. It is of smaller stature, used mainly for tracking and stalking game. Its use is in hunting as a hunting dog. It was approved at the SKJ AGM on June 14, 2016. It is the youngest Slovak breed and was bred by crossing Bavarian Mountain Hound, Slovenský kopov and smooth-coated Dachshund. Nature and use It is characterized by intelligence, temperament with good controllability, balanced nature, without signs of aggression or timidity towards the environment. He is friendly towards people. Despite his friendly nature, he is passionate at work and courageous when in contact with animals. He is persistent at work with an excellent sense of smell and orientation in the field. It is loud on a warm trail and near game. It is a breed that is not demanding on space and nutrition (also suitable for hunters living in the city, minimal requirements for transport by car), relatively easy to transport with regard to size (transport to a perch), durable, without significant health problems (especially hereditary diseases). Due to the expected application in practice, it is suitable for the work of a furrier and a dyer and can perform all field usability tests for these breeds. The Tatra durič comes in two color variants, black with well-defined brown or rust-brown markings or brown with shades from light brown to the so-called deer red, all with an admixture of black. Within the framework of the FCI system, this breed is classified in group No. 6. References Rare dog breeds Dog breeds originating in Slovakia	[ "T", "at", "ran", "sk", "ý", "d", "ur", "i", "č", "(", "T", "at", "ra", "h", "ound", ")", "is", "a", "Slov", "ak", "bre", "ed", "of", "d", "og", ".", "It", "is", "of", "smaller", "st", "ature", ",", "used", "mainly", "for", "track", "ing", "and", "st", "al", "king", "game", ".", "Its", "use", "is", "in", "h", "unt", "ing", "as", "a", "h", "unt", "ing", "d", "og", ".", "It", "was", "ap", "proved", "at", "the", "S", "K", "J", "A", "G", "M", "on", "June", "14", ",", "2016", ".", "It", "is", "the", "young", "est", "Slov", "ak", "bre", "ed", "and", "was", "br", "ed", "by", "c", "ros", "sing", "B", "av", "arian", "Mountain", "H", "ound", ",", "Slov", "ens", "k", "ý", "k", "op", "ov", "and", "sm", "o", "oth", "-", "co", "ated", "D", "ach", "sh", "und", ".", "N", "ature", "and", "use", "It", "is", "character", "ized", "by", "int", "ell", "igence", ",", "temper", "ament", "with", "good", "controll", "ability", ",", "bal", "an", "ced", "nature", ",", "without", "sign", "s", "of", "ag", "gress", "ion", "or", "tim", "id", "ity", "towards", "the", "environment", ".", "He", "is", "friend", "ly", "towards", "people", ".", "Despite", "his", "friend", "ly", "nature", ",", "he", "is", "pass", "ion", "ate", "at", "work", "and", "cour", "age", "ous", "when", "in", "cont", "act", "with", "anim", "als", ".", "He", "is", "pers", "ist", "ent", "at", "work", "with", "an", "ex", "cell", "ent", "sen", "se", "of", "sm", "ell", "and", "or", "ient", "ation", "in", "the", "field", ".", "It", "is", "l", "oud", "on", "a", "w", "arm", "tr", "ail", "and", "near", "game", ".", "It", "is", "a", "bre", "ed", "that", "is", "not", "dem", "and", "ing", "on", "space", "and", "n", "ut", "rit", "ion", "(", "also", "suit", "able", "for", "hun", "ters", "living", "in", "the", "city", ",", "min", "imal", "require", "ments", "for", "transport", "by", "car", "),", "rel", "atively", "e", "asy", "to", "transport", "with", "regard", "to", "size", "(", "transport", "to", "a", "per", "ch", "),", "d", "ur", "able", ",", "without", "significant", "health", "problems", "(", "especially", "her", "ed", "it", "ary", "dise", "ases", ").", "D", "ue", "to", "the", "expected", "applic", "ation", "in", "practice", ",", "it", "is", "suit", "able", "for", "the", "work", "of", "a", "fur", "r", "ier", "and", "a", "dy", "er", "and", "can", "perform", "all", "field", "us", "ability", "test", "s", "for", "these", "bre", "eds", ".", "The", "T", "at", "ra", "d", "ur", "i", "č", "comes", "in", "two", "color", "var", "ian", "ts", ",", "black", "with", "well", "-", "defin", "ed", "b", "rown", "or", "r", "ust", "-", "b", "rown", "mark", "ings", "or", "b", "rown", "with", "sh", "ades", "from", "light", "b", "rown", "to", "the", "so", "-", "called", "de", "er", "red", ",", "all", "with", "an", "ad", "mix", "t", "ure", "of", "black", ".", "With", "in", "the", "frame", "work", "of", "the", "FC", "I", "system", ",", "this", "bre", "ed", "is", "class", "ified", "in", "group", "No", ".", "6", ".", "References", "R", "are", "d", "og", "bre", "eds", "D", "og", "bre", "eds", "origin", "ating", "in", "Slov", "ak", "ia" ]	[ 56, 24590, 24771, 25252, 220, 72, 24615, 77, 236, 12, 56, 24590, 24840, 76, 24742, 13, 24593, 69, 28864, 24700, 25706, 24588, 24595, 72, 24776, 18, 24805, 24593, 24595, 29385, 24606, 25690, 16, 25030, 28617, 24618, 26059, 24599, 24596, 24606, 24591, 25889, 25436, 18, 27128, 25043, 24593, 24581, 76, 25168, 24599, 24594, 69, 76, 25168, 24599, 72, 24776, 18, 24805, 24625, 24654, 27260, 24590, 24585, 55, 47, 46, 37, 43, 49, 24584, 25347, 25129, 16, 25600, 18, 24805, 24593, 24585, 26181, 24655, 28864, 24700, 25706, 24588, 24596, 24625, 24816, 24588, 24647, 71, 25214, 25095, 38, 24668, 27407, 27469, 44, 24742, 16, 28864, 24845, 79, 220, 79, 24644, 24658, 24596, 25419, 83, 25584, 17, 24869, 24712, 40, 24769, 24690, 25324, 18, 50, 25690, 24596, 25043, 24805, 24593, 26096, 25380, 24647, 24957, 24731, 29290, 16, 28595, 25556, 24651, 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21203464	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecksuot	Pecksuot	Pecksuot (died c. 1623) was a warrior of a Massachusett tribe led by Chickatawbut in the early 17th century until his death . He was killed by Myles Standish either in 1624 in the battle at Wessagusset Colony (citation irretrievable) as immortalized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem The Courtship of Miles Standish or, more probably, during a dinner arranged by Standish in 1623. References , (). New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311197-9. 1624 deaths 17th-century Native Americans Massachusett people Native American history of Massachusetts Native American people from Massachusetts	[ "Pe", "ck", "su", "ot", "(", "died", "c", ".", "16", "23", ")", "was", "a", "w", "arr", "ior", "of", "a", "Massach", "use", "tt", "tr", "ibe", "led", "by", "Ch", "ick", "at", "aw", "but", "in", "the", "early", "17th", "century", "until", "his", "death", ".", "He", "was", "killed", "by", "My", "les", "Stand", "ish", "either", "in", "16", "24", "in", "the", "battle", "at", "W", "ess", "ag", "us", "set", "Col", "ony", "(", "cit", "ation", "ir", "re", "tr", "iev", "able", ")", "as", "imm", "ort", "al", "ized", "in", "Henry", "W", "ad", "s", "worth", "Long", "fellow", "'", "s", "po", "em", "The", "Court", "ship", "of", "M", "iles", "Stand", "ish", "or", ",", "more", "probably", ",", "during", "a", "d", "inner", "arran", "ged", "by", "Stand", "ish", "in", "16", "23", ".", "References", ",", "(", ").", "New", "York", ":", "P", "eng", "u", "in", "Books", ".", "IS", "B", "N", "9", "78", "-", "0", "-", "14", "-", "3", "11", "197", "-", "9", ".", "16", "24", "deaths", "17th", "-", "century", "N", "ative", "Americans", "Massach", "use", "tt", "people", "N", "ative", "American", "history", "of", "Massachusetts", "N", "ative", "American", "people", "from", "Massachusetts" ]	[ 25061, 25188, 24701, 24643, 12, 25727, 71, 18, 25009, 25217, 13, 24625, 69, 91, 24848, 25233, 24595, 69, 27969, 25043, 26557, 24664, 28553, 25121, 24647, 24698, 24958, 24590, 24766, 24835, 24581, 24585, 25551, 29764, 25087, 25359, 24684, 25303, 18, 24736, 24625, 26959, 24647, 26158, 24928, 28709, 24679, 27360, 24581, 25009, 25384, 24581, 24585, 27878, 24590, 59, 24676, 24638, 24640, 25139, 24997, 25580, 12, 27393, 24626, 24624, 24600, 24664, 28649, 24914, 13, 24594, 26923, 24996, 24591, 25380, 24581, 26841, 59, 24614, 87, 27725, 27623, 28607, 11, 87, 24902, 24635, 24627, 26457, 24929, 24595, 49, 26448, 28709, 24679, 24586, 16, 25060, 29484, 16, 25104, 69, 72, 28612, 28009, 26162, 24647, 28709, 24679, 24581, 25009, 25217, 18, 24838, 16, 12, 24874, 24871, 25288, 30, 52, 25010, 89, 24581, 28619, 18, 27155, 38, 50, 29, 28280, 17, 20, 17, 25129, 17, 23, 25267, 24882, 17, 29, 18, 25009, 25384, 25989, 29764, 17, 25087, 50, 25077, 29877, 27969, 25043, 26557, 24941, 50, 25077, 24868, 25838, 24595, 27978, 50, 25077, 24868, 24941, 24672, 27978 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
22144202	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Hartmann	John Hartmann	John Hartmann (October 24, 1830 – 1897) was a Prussian brass composer. He is notable for having served Prince George, Duke of Cambridge as bandmaster in the British 4th Regiment, 12th Lancers. Hartmann was born in Auleben. When he went to fulfil his mandatory service obligation to the Prussian military, he chose to be a musician. Doing that gave him the option of choosing the regiment he would serve with. He chose to serve with the Cuirassiers in Cologne. While with the Cuirassiers, he played solo cornet and violin. In 1854, his bandmaster, Herr Schallehn, left service and traveled to England, joining the Crystal Palace Company. Hartmann joined him when his service was over in October 1855. John's brother Ernest also joined Schallehn (prior to John). Hartmann continued to play cornet in the Crystal Palace Band until he was offered the position of bandmaster of the Tyrone Militia at Sheffield. He served with them, with the 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards, and with the Royal Sherwood Foresters (Nottingham Militia), who were "one of the best brass bands in the country." He organized the band of the 2nd Battalion of the (King's Own) 4th Foot at Chichester. He served with the 4th Foot Guards in Corfu, and the 12th Lancers at Hounslow for four years (turning it from a mediocre band to a professional band). While serving with the 12th Lancers, Hartmann was invited with his regiment to serve the Duke of Cambridge in Aldershot, Leeds, and Manchester. He did this until a requirement to be enlisted in the military forced him to choose to end his career. Afterwards he returned to Germany, and not liking it, retired again in the UK, doing compositions and arrangements of music for British publishing companies. He died in Liverpool. Compositions Instrumental solos (cornet solos unless noted) Alexis (Fischer,1883) (unpublished, arr. H. Higgins) Arbucklenian Polka (Bovaco) (Fischer, 1912) Auld Lang Syne, grand fantasy (Bovaco, arr. H. Prendiville) (Fischer, 1889) The Champion, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1891, arr. P. DeVille) Columbia Polka The Conquering Hero, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1889) DeBereit's 6th Air Varie, (Fischer, arr. P. DeVille) DeBereit's 7th Air Varie, (Fischer, arr. P. DeVille) Facilita (Boosey & Hawkes, arr. T.C. Brown) (Fischer, 1900, arr. L.P. Laurendean) The Favourite (Bovaco, arr. F. Beyer) h. (Fischer, 1000) La Belle Americaine (cornet or euphonium solo) Lizzie Polka (Fischer, 1912) (Hawkes) Longing for Home (Fischer, 1922) Mia, grand fantasy, (Fischer, 1895) My Old Kentucky Home New Star Polka (Fischer, 1887) Pretty Jane, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1889, arr. H. Prendiville) The Return, air vane (Molenaur, arr. G. MOI) Rule Britania, cornet solo See the Conquering Hero Sehnsucht, euphonium solo Silver King Polka (Fischer, 1887) Skirmish Polka (Fischer, 1905) Tom Bowling, grand fantasy, (Ftscher, 1891, arr. P. DeVille) Una, concert polka (Fischer, 1891) Weher's Last Waltz, variations (Bovaco, arr. P. DeVille) (Fischer, 1903) (Kalmus) The West Brighton (Fischer, 1883) Other works A Battle Scene, fantasy (LaFleur, Journal 90) The Chanticlears, humorous serenade (Hawkes, Journal 149) Maid of Athens, troop (Boosey) A Night in Berlin, medley (Fischer, 1883, arr. M. Meyrelles) Two Mexican Dances (Hawkes, Journal 143) References External links Online biography 1830 births 1897 deaths 19th-century German composers Brass band composers	[ "John", "Hart", "mann", "(", "October", "24", ",", "18", "30", "–", "189", "7", ")", "was", "a", "Pr", "uss", "ian", "br", "ass", "composer", ".", "He", "is", "notable", "for", "having", "served", "Prince", "George", ",", "Duke", "of", "Cambridge", "as", "band", "master", "in", "the", "British", "4th", "Regiment", ",", "12", "th", "L", "anc", "ers", ".", "Hart", "mann", "was", "born", "in", "Au", "le", "b", "en", ".", "When", "he", "went", "to", "ful", "f", "il", "his", "mand", "atory", "service", "ob", "l", "ig", "ation", "to", "the", "Pr", "uss", "ian", "military", ",", "he", "cho", "se", "to", "be", "a", "musician", ".", "Do", "ing", "that", "gave", "him", "the", "opt", "ion", "of", "cho", "os", "ing", "the", "reg", "iment", "he", "would", "serve", "with", ".", "He", "cho", "se", "to", "serve", "with", "the", "C", 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49853610	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morir%20dos%20veces	Morir dos veces	Morir dos veces (English: Die Twice) is a Mexican telenovela produced by José Rendón for Televisa. It premiered on Canal de las Estrellas on February 26, 1996 and ended on May 10, 1996. The telenovela stars Carina Ricco, Eduardo Palomo, Manuel Landeta and Alejandra Ávalos. Plot Silvana is a housewife like any other, lives with her daughter Andrea and her husband Cristóbal, working together in a craft shop that Silvana got after his father died. Cristóbal and Silvana passed through a bad phase, so they thought about divorcing but Silvana tries at all costs to save their marriage, unfortunately Silvana plans to keep his family vanish with the death of Cristóbal. She does not understand how her husband so young, may have suffered from a heart attack. Cristóbal's body was still alive when Silvana finds him in his business and realizes that this has been ransacked. After a while the mob began harassing the poor widow to collect five million dollars that her husband had stolen. Esteban Pizarro commander is in charge of the case and discover the links that Cristóbal had with the Mafia and drug trafficking. Pizarro was suspected Silvana who actually killed Cristóbal to keep the money, making everyone believe he is innocent, so he tries to unmask approach her, but all he discovers is that is madly in love with her. Even though everyone thinks that Cristóbal has died, the returns become an evil man willing to take revenge and destroy his wife and the commander Pizarro. Cast Carina Ricco as Silvana Ruiz Eduardo Palomo as Esteban Pizarro Manuel Landeta as Cristóbal Ruiz/Andrés Acosta Alejandra Ávalos as Martha Luján Susana Alexander as Beatriz Irma Lozano as Carmen José Carlos Ruiz as Orduña José Elías Moreno as Aarón Zermeño Javier Díaz Dueñas as Mauricio Malena Doria as Mayra "Cuca" Elizabeth Katz as Lucy Jaime Garza as Sergio Terán Octavio Galindo as Rubiano Vanessa Bauche as Carla Emely Faride as Yolanda Jaime Lozano as Isaías Luis Couturier as Enrique Constanza Mier as Andrea Ruiz Martha Ortiz as Gloria Mónika Sánchez as Minerva Ernesto Rivas as Nacho Carlos Rotzinger as Fernando Robles Fernando Sáenz as Víctor Enrique Singer as Julio Tafoya Jorge Victoria as Marcelino Jacqueline Robynson as Nancy María Dolores Oliva as La Chata Gonzalo Sánchez as Nicolás Susana González Rodrigo Abed Sabine Moussier as Paulette Jorge Capin Esteban Franco Ángeles Balvanera Francisco Chanes Carlos Gusih Rubén Morales Ileana Pereira Úrsula Muno Jaime Vega Ricardo Vera References External links 1996 telenovelas 1996 Mexican television series debuts 1996 Mexican television series endings Spanish-language telenovelas Television shows set in Mexico Televisa telenovelas	[ "Mor", "ir", "d", "os", "ve", "ces", "(", "English", ":", "Die", "Tw", "ice", ")", "is", "a", "Mexican", "t", "el", "en", "ov", "ela", "produced", "by", "Jos", "é", "R", "end", "ón", "for", "Tele", "vis", "a", ".", "It", "premier", "ed", "on", "Can", "al", "de", "l", "as", "Est", "rel", "l", "as", "on", "February", "26", ",", "1996", "and", "ended", "on", "May", "10", ",", "1996", ".", "The", "t", "el", "en", "ov", "ela", "stars", "Car", "ina", "R", "ic", "co", ",", "E", "du", "ard", "o", "Pal", "om", "o", ",", "Man", "uel", "Land", "et", "a", "and", "Ale", "j", "and", "ra", "Á", "val", "os", ".", "Pl", "ot", "Sil", "van", "a", "is", "a", "house", "wife", "like", "any", "other", ",", "lives", "with", "her", "daughter", "And", "re", "a", "and", "her", "husband", "Cr", "ist", "ó", 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39924907	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%20Center%20for%20Public%20Health%20Advocacy	California Center for Public Health Advocacy	Public Health Advocates, formerly the California Center for Public Health Advocacy, located in Davis, California, is a nonprofit lobbying organization founded in 1999 by California's two public health associations which, according to its website, "tackles the underlying factors that perpetuate childhood obesity and undermine parents’ desire to keep their children healthy: multibillion-dollar marketing and overwhelming availability of unhealthy foods and beverages, limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables in far too many communities, schools failing to provide quality physical education, cities designed for cars rather than pedestrians and bicyclists, and lack of safe places for children to play." They run the anti-soft drink website Kickthecan.info, which has launched a petition to the beverage industry to "be a (real) part of the solution" whose signatories include Laurie David, Michael Jacobson, Robert Kenner, and Marion Nestle, and are behind a number of soda tax bills in their home state, such as that introduced by Bill Monning in February 2013. Its executive director, Harold Goldstein, has written an opinion piece in the Los Angeles Daily News regarding what he considers the benefits of soda taxation. He has also authored a policy brief by the University of California Los Angeles. Goldstein has also authored an article calling for celebrities to "stop accepting sugary drink endorsements," as well as a commentary in the Journal of Public Health Policy regarding the reasons why scientific research is not easily transformed into public health policy, and about the CCPHA's campaigns to, among other things, remove soda and junk food from public schools. Goldstein has also gone on record as saying that sugary drinks "should be prohibited in all public places, including community centres and sports arenas." The center has also published research concluding that were California Assembly Bill 669 to be passed, that "85 percent [of the money raised] or $1.4 billion, would be returned to counties, in proportion to their population, to pay for education and children’s health programs." Legislation They have spent grant funding lobbying for a number of bills preventing sodas from being sold first in elementary, middle and junior high schools in 2003 through SB 677 (introduced by Deborah Ortiz), and then in high schools through SB 695 (introduced by Martha Escutia). Funding On their official website they express gratitude to a number of foundations, including: The Bellwether Foundation Kaiser Permanente The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation References Public health organizations 1999 establishments in California Organizations established in 1999 Medical and health organizations based in California	[ "Public", "Health", "Ad", "voc", "ates", ",", "formerly", "the", "California", "Center", "for", "Public", "Health", "Ad", "voc", "acy", ",", "located", "in", "Davis", ",", "California", ",", "is", "a", "non", "prof", "it", "l", "ob", "by", "ing", "organization", "founded", "in", "1999", "by", "California", "'", "s", "two", "public", "health", "associ", "ations", "which", ",", "according", "to", "its", "website", ",", "\"", "t", "ack", "les", "the", "under", "lying", "fact", "ors", "that", "per", "pet", "u", "ate", "child", "hood", "ob", "es", "ity", "and", "under", "m", "ine", "parents", "’", "des", "ire", "to", "keep", "their", "children", "health", "y", 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18212551	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Wolford	Great Wolford	Great Wolford is a village and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England. With the neighbouring parish of Little Wolford it is part of 'The Wolfords'. History According to A Dictionary of British Place Names, Wolford derives from the Old English 'wulf' with 'weard', meaning a "place protected against wolves". The Concise Oxfordshire Dictionary of English Place-names adds that 'weard' might mean "guard", and as such might here be unique usage, as an "arrangement for protection, [or] fence", the whole name perhaps "enclosure to protect flocks from wolves". In the Domesday Book, the settlement is variously listed as 'Ulware', 'Ulwarda' and 'Wolwarde', and in 1242 as 'Magna Wulleward'. In 1086, after the Norman Conquest, Little Wolford was in the Hundred of Barcheston and county of Warwickshire. There were three Tenants-in-chief to king William I: Bishop Odo of Bayeux, Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (Count of Meulan), and Robert de Stafford. Bishop Odo retained Gerald as his lord, who had acquired the title from the 1066 lord Aelfric (uncle of Thorkil) – the manor contained three villagers, one ploughland with 0.5 men's plough team, and of meadow. The land of the Count of Meluan had Ralf as lord, again acquiring the title from the 1066 lord Aelfric - the manor contained three villagers, five smallholders, two slaves, and four ploughlands with one lord's plough team and one men's plough team. De Stafford had three manorial lands. Firstly, one where he was also Lord, this acquired from the 1066 lord Vagn (of Wootton), which contained eight villagers, eight smallholders, four slaves and a priest, with ten ploughlands, six men's plough teams and a mill. Secondly, one with Ordwy as lord, acquired from the 1066 lord Alwy, which contained four villagers, four smallholders, six ploughlands, and two lord's and one men's plough teams. Thirdly, where Alwin was the lord in 1066 and 1086, which contained four villagers, three smallholders, a slave, and two ploughlands with one lord's and one men's plough teams. In 1177 the church at Wolford was a gift from Henry II to the Augustinian Kenilworth Priory. After Robert de Stafford died (c.1100), his manor at Wolford passed through his sister Milicent de Stafford (who married Hervey Bagot), to her son Hervey de Stafford, who had adopted his mother's name. The manor was divided in 1242 at the time of the later Robert de Stafford, becoming Great and Little Wolford. Ownership of the two manors stayed with the Stafford family, including the 15th-century Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. In 1521 Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham was executed by Henry VIII for treason. The year before he had, through trustees, sold the manors to Henry's courtier, Sir William Compton. The manors of Great and Little Wolford stayed in the Compton family until 1819, however, at about 1600 they were bought by Robert Catesby, the leader of the group of English Catholics who planned the failed 1605 Gunpowder Plot. They were then, in 1605, transferred to a Thomas Spencer and an Edward Sheldon, by Catesby, Sir Thomas Leigh, and Lord Ellesmere whose wife was sister to the second wife of Henry, Lord Compton. Because of transaction inconsistency, the manors reverted to the Compton family. In 1819 they were sold, by Charles Compton, Marquess of Northampton, to Lord Redesdale, they subsequently passing to his son John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Earl of Redesdale. The unmarried earl then left the manors to Algernon Bertram Mitford, created Baron Redesdale in 1902. After his death in 1916, the manors passed to David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, the father of the Mitford sisters. During the 19th century Great Wolford, and its directory-listed parish hamlet of Little Wolford, was part of the Brailes division of the Kington Hundred. In 1801 parish population was 278, and in 1821, 529. By 1841 the township of Great Wolford, contained 311 inhabitants in 58 houses, and 583 in the whole parish, in an area of with soil, "on the whole good", of clay, sand, gravel, and bog. Within the parish were "many" mineral springs, but not used medicinally. A school, erected in 1821 by Lord Redesdale, with attached schoolmaster's house, was mainly supported by subscription. The Church of St Michael accommodated seating for 460, of which 338 were free — not designated for particular persons. The incumbent's income was by a 'discharged vicarage' — all vicarages under ten pounds a year, and all rectories under ten marks, were discharged from the payment of first-fruits, also called annates, being the first year's revenues, together with one tenth of the income in all succeeding years. The previous Wolford tithes had been commuted — tithes were typically one-tenth of the produce or profits of parish land given to the rector for his services and were commuted under the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act, and usually substituted with a yearly rent-charge payment. The Wolford vicar's income was augmented by private benefactions of £400, Queen Anne's Bounty of £200, and a parliamentary grant of £300. Support for the incumbent also came from in total of glebe—an area of land used to support a parish priest—and provision of a residence. Patronage (advowson) of the parish living was held by the Warden and Fellows of Merton College, Oxford. Lord Redesdale was lord of the manor and chief landowner. Directory listed trades and occupations in 1850 included the parish rector, a schoolmaster, the licensee of the Fox and Hounds public house, a corn miller, a carpenter, and eight farmers. The Samuel Lewis directory of 1850 mentions a mound of earth opened up in 1844, on the outskirts of an extensive wood near the "Oxford and Worcester road". Twenty skeletons were found, supposed to be those of persons slain near the spot of a skirmish during the war of the 17th century. By 1896 Great Wolford is recorded again as in the Brailes division of Kineton Hundred, and in the Brailes petty sessional division. It was in the Shipston-on-Stour Union—poor relief provision set up under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834—and county court district. The ecclesiastical parish was part of the Rural Deanery of South Kineton, and the Archdeaconry and Diocese of Worcester. St Michael's Church was restored in 1885, including reseated with open benches for 300 people, for a cost of £750. Its parish registers date to 1654 for births, 1656 for marriages, and 1665 for burials. The living was still a discharged vicarage, now with of glebe, with residence, still in the gift of the Warden and Fellows of Merton College who were the appropriators. Lord of the manor was Bertram Freeman-Mitford (Lord Redesdale) of Batsford Park, Moreton-in-Marsh. Land area was , growing wheat, oats, barley, beans and roots, and in which lived, in 1891, 202 people in the village, and 380 in the whole parish. There was a post box but no post office. The nearest money order office was at Long Compton, the nearest telegraph offices at Moreton-in-Marsh and Shipston-on-Stour. A National School for 70 children was erected in 1874 by Lord Redesdale; its average 1896 attendance was 61. Trades and occupations listed in 1896 included eight farmers, one of whom was also a haulier and two of whom were unmarried women of the same family, two carpenters, a blacksmith, and the licensee of the Fox and Hounds public house. Civil parish population in 1901 was 181, ecclesiastical, 362. On 7 June 1910 St Michael's Church was struck by lightning; repairs cost £130. The National School was now a Public Elementary School (Education Act 1902), with an average attendance of 57. Trades and occupations listed were eight farmers, again two of whom were unmarried women of the same family, one carpenter, a blacksmith, and the licensee of the Fox and Hounds public house. Although Little Wolford was described as a hamlet of Great Wolford (under 'Wolford') in 19th and 20th-century trade directories, both had attained separate parish status under the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1866, which established new civil parishes for the purposes of the New Poor Law of 1834, and collection of poor rate. In 2019 a Village design statement (VDS) was drawn up for Great Wolford parish with aid from community involvement and supported by Stratford-on-Avon District Council and the National Lottery. The Statement describes the physical aspects of Wolford, and provides guidance on maintenance of parish character and any future development. Governance The lowest tier of local government is through five elected councillors of Great Wolford Parish Council. The next higher tier of government is Stratford-on-Avon District Council, to which Little Wolford sends one councillor under the Brailes and Compton ward, above this, Warwickshire County Council, where Great Wolford is represented by the seat for the Shipston division of the Stratford-on-Avon area. Great Wolford is represented in the UK Parliament House of Commons as part of the Stratford-on-Avon constituency, its 2019 sitting MP being Nadhim Zahawi of the Conservative Party. Prior to Brexit in 2020 it was part of the West Midlands constituency for the European Parliament. Geography and community Great Wolford, a civil parish at the south of Warwickshire, is entirely rural, of farms, fields, woods, dispersed businesses and residential properties, the only nucleated settlements being the village of Great Wolford with no amenities except a church and a bed & breakfast establishment, and the hamlet and farm of Nethercote. The parish is elongated in shape, north-east to south-west, and north-west to south-east at its widest. It borders the county of Gloucestershire with its parish of Todenham completely along the north-west side and defined by a tributary stream of Nethercote Brook, and Moreton-in-Marsh at the south-west corner. The Warwickshire parishes of Little Wolford, the boundary defined by the course of Nethercote Brook, a tributary of the River Stour, is at the east and Barton-on-the-Heath at the south-east. The south-east corner of the parish is part of the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). To the west of the AONB, at the south-west of the parish is the commercial Wolford Woods, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), with facilities for glamping. There are four minor through-roads, all at the centre and the south-west of the parish, radiating from the village which sits at the central north-west edge of the parish, these to the settlements of Todenham at the north-west; to Little Wolford at the east; to Barton-on-the-Heath at the south-east; and to Moreton-in-Marsh at the south-west. The county town and city of Gloucester is to the south-west. Closest towns to the village are Moreton-in-Marsh, to the south-west, and Shipston-on-Stour, to the north. The neighbouring hamlet of Little Wolford is to the north-east. The nearest railway station is at Moreton-in Marsh on the Cotswold Line of the Great Western Railway. Bus services operate within Great Wolford. The only stop, this in the village, includes connection to Shipston-on-Stour, Stretton-on-Fosse and Burmington on a circuitous village Shipston Link service. A further Villager Community Bus service includes connection to Moreton-in-Marsh, Bourton-on-the-Hill, Stow-on-the-Wold, Chipping Norton, and Little Compton. Wolford ecclesiastical parish includes Great Wolford and Little Wolford. The parish is part of the South Warwickshire Seven group of the Diocese of Coventry, which includes the other parishes of Barcheston, Barton-on-the-Heath, Burmington, Cherington with Stourton, Long Compton, and Whichford. The nearest primary school is Acorns Primary School at Long Compton, the nearest secondary, Shipston High School. Landmarks Great Wolford has six Grade II listed buildings and structures, all within the village. St Michael's Church (listed 1987), dating to 1833 and built by James Trubshaw on the site of a previous medieval church, is of limestone ashlar and comprises a chancel with vestry, nave and west tower. The buttressed chancel with polygonal pinacles, is listed as "short", and contains an east window in "15th-century style" by Heinersdorf of Berlin, and a vestry on its south side with internal and external access. The buttressed nave is of five bays with "13th-century-style" windows. Both chancel and nave are slate-roofed. The buttressed tower is of four stages; above its parapet rises an octagonal spire. At the west of the tower is the church main doorway portal, arched, and with hood mould with "carved head" label stops. The fourth stage is the belfry with abat-sons, and a ring of six bells, three originals dating to 1689, and three recast in the 18th and 19th century. The nave interior includes an 1876 pipe organ by Charles Martin of Oxford at the corner of the north wall and chancel arch, a wooden pulpit and reading desk, and an octagonal stone font, and late 17th or early 18th-century marble tablet memorials to the Ingram's family. In the churchyard to the east of the chancel is a 1698 headstone (listed 1987), limestone, with a panel with "carved drapery surround" and dated inscription. There are two listed farmhouses: Manor Farmhouse (listed 1987) north-east from church, and Ash House Farmhouse (listed 1987) south-west from the church. Manor Farmhouse dates to the early 18th century and has additions from the 19th. Of L-plan, it is of two storeys with slate roof. The front aspect is of three window bays, one on the ground floor a canted bay—at an oblique angle to the wall—of 19th-century 'gothick' style with a battlemented parapet. At the rear of the building, included in the listing, is a two-storey range, with a 'gothick' porch. Listing for the interior includes, on the ground floor, 18th-century plank doors and stone flag-tiled floors. Ash House Farmhouse is early to mid-18th century, constructed of limestone courses, of two storeys with casement windows, and an attic with 20th-century dormer windows. Fair View (listed 2019), south from the church, is a cottage dating to the 17th century, with additions and alterations from the 18th to 21st centuries. It is two storey with attic, of dressed Cotswold stone, and with a Welsh slate roof with a chimney stack at each gable end and attic windows. Windows are metal casements. It is of three-bay elevation with a central entrance and 20th-century porch. The interior is of two rooms with stone flag floor and historic plank and panelled doors. The cottage, orientated north to south, has a ground floor interior inglenook supported by a bressumer in the end wall of the south room, reflected by a chimney breast surrounded by a timber mantelpiece in the north room. A winder stair—stairs that change direction using angled treads—leads from the south room, through its first floor room, to the attic. The Fox and Hounds Inn (listed 1987), south-west from the church, originally a farmhouse, dates to the mid-17th century. Of L-shape plan and built in limestone courses with a stone tiled roof, it is of part two storeys, and of part one storey with an attic with three dormer windows. The interior has open beams, and an open fireplace with stone surround and braced by a timber bressumer. In 2003 The Fox and Hounds received a favourable review from The Daily Telegraph. In late 2018 the pub was up for sale for a guide price of £550,000 with an application for conversion to complete residential use, this after a 2016 closure following a locally controversial renovation and unsuccessful relaunch. Within the parish are nineteen historic and archaeological sites as scheduled monuments. These include a possible site of the 1016 Battle of Sherston (), fought between king Edmund Ironside, who died in the same year, and the Danes. At Parsonage farm, south-west from the church, is the site of a farmhouse, rebuilt in 1900, and its pigeon house of c.1700 which still stands. There are examples of defensive earthworks, and earthworks of medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, cropmarks, enclosures, dispersed evidence of ditches (some of late prehistoric or Roman origin), field boundaries, a limestone quarry and a sand pit. There are earthworks of medieval house platforms and hollow ways south from the church (). The earthworks of a Second World War bomb store, part of Moreton-in-Marsh airfield, are at the south-east of the parish at the edge of Wolford Woods (). The site of a Deserted medieval village (DMV) is map marked by English Heritage east from the village on Little Wolford Road at Nethercote (). References External links Great Wolford Parish Council South Warwickshire Seven, Diocese of Coventry. 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36032710	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%20Adventurer%27s%20Guide%20to%20Eberron	An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron	An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron is a supplement to the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. Contents An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron is an accessory for the Eberron setting that is an illustrated 64-page visual guide to the world of Eberron. Kevin Kulp wrote that "the adventuring races are one of the first things shown. Shifters, changelings, elves, orcs, warforged, kalashtar, and all the other races are richly illustrated and spotlighted. The book ends with the monstrous races: drow, giants, dragons, and power groups such as the Emerald Claw and the Lords of Dust. There's an average of about three full-color illustrations per page, sometimes more, with notes to show sections of a ship or typical adventurer gear". Publication history An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron was written by Logan Bonner and Chris Sims, and published in March 2008. The book was illustrated by Dave Allsop, Kalman Andrasofszky, John Avon, Steve Belledin, Mitch Cotie, Daarken, Eric Deschamps, Steve Ellis, Scott Fischer, Gonzalo Flores, Tomás Giorello, D. Alexander Gregory, John Hodgson, Andrew Jones, Dennis Kauth, Rob Lazzaretti, Ron Lemen, Howard Lyon, Warren Mahy, Lee Moyer, William O'Connor, Lucio Parrillo, Steve Prescott, Vinod Rams, Wayne Reynolds, Ryan Sook, Anne Stokes, Mark Tedin, Francis Tsai, Franz Vohwinkel, Anthony Waters, Charlie Wen, Eva Widermann, Ronald Wimberly, Sam Wood, and James Zhang. Reception Kulp, for DriveThruRPG, wrote that the book "isn't just an RPG book. Instead, it's a gorgeous coffee table book that acts as a visual guide to the remarkable world of Eberron. You're shown airships and the lightning rail, the towers of Sharn and the ruins of Xen'drik. It's a lavishly illustrated guidebook to the most remarkable places in the game's setting, and it's intended as an introduction for people who haven't yet explored it (or for people who aren't even gamers, but who want to get a feel for what's involved)". External links Product info References Eberron supplements Role-playing game supplements introduced in 2008	[ "An", "Ad", "vent", "urer", "'", "s", "Gu", "ide", "to", "E", "ber", "ron", "is", "a", "sup", "plement", "to", "the", "3", ".", "5", "edition", "of", "the", "Dun", "ge", "ons", "&", "Dr", "ag", "ons", "role", "-", "playing", "game", ".", "Con", "t", "ents", "An", "Ad", "vent", "urer", "'", "s", "Gu", "ide", "to", "E", "ber", "ron", "is", "an", "access", "ory", "for", "the", "E", "ber", "ron", "set", "ting", "that", "is", "an", "illustr", "ated", "64", "-", "page", "vis", "ual", "gu", "ide", "to", "the", "world", "of", "E", "ber", "ron", ".", "K", "ev", "in", "K", "ul", "p", "wrote", "that", "\"", "the", "ad", "vent", "uring", "races", "are", "one", "of", "the", "first", "th", "ings", "shown", ".", "Sh", "if", "ters", ",", "chang", "el", "ings", ",", "el", "ves", ",", "or", "c", "s", ",", "war", "for", "ged", ",", "k", "al", "ash", "tar", ",", "and", "all", "the", "other", 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1237368	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Hyo-jin	Kim Hyo-jin	Kim Hyo-jin (; born February 10, 1984) is a South Korean actress and model. She began modeling in teen magazines, and made her acting debut in 1999. She is best known for playing the youngest of the three sisters in sex comedy film Everybody Has Secrets. She made her theater debut in 2009 in the play A Midsummer Night's Dream and followed this up by appearing in the theatrical production Fool for Love a year later. In 2020, she played a con artist in the television drama Private Lives. Career Kim began her career modeling in teen magazines, and made her acting debut in 1999. After a series of forgettable roles, she is best known for playing the youngest of the three sisters in sex comedy film Everybody Has Secrets, and the female lead in family drama I Am Happy. Though she continues to act in mainstream films and TV dramas such as Mary Stayed Out All Night, in recent years Kim has become more adventurous in her choice of projects. She made her theater debut in the plays A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Fool for Love, then made an acting leap into queer cinema. Kim said portraying a bisexual in Five Senses of Eros (later expanded to In My End Is My Beginning) and a lesbian in Life is Peachy was not a problem for her: "I approached the film in this way: Two people meet and fall in love. And the person that I fall in love with happens to be a woman." In 2011 Kim replaced Han Chae-young in the Korea-China-Japan joint production Strangers 6, which tells the story of six individuals assigned by the highest level authorities of their respective countries to protect the three countries' joint economic area from being infiltrated by a hostile organization. Filming in Japan was delayed by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and the TV series aired on Japan's WOWOW TV and Korea's Channel A in 2012. After appearing in Im Sang-soo's erotic suspense drama The Taste of Money, Kim starred opposite Hidetoshi Nishijima in the Korea-Japan joint production Genome Hazard, a film adaptation of Tsukasaki Siro's same-titled sci-fi mystery novel. In 2020, after a long hiatus, she appeared in television drama Private Lives (JTBC), playing a con artist alongside Seohyun and Go Kyung-pyo. Personal life Kim first met actor-director Yoo Ji-tae in 2003 when they were models for a clothing brand, and their friendship turned into a romantic relationship in 2006. One of the few Korean star couples who openly admitted their dating status, they are very active in charitable organizations, and in 2011 were both appointed as honorary ambassadors for World Vision. They announced their engagement in August 2011 (Kim reportedly turned down a movie role to prepare for her upcoming nuptials), and subsequently released pre-wedding photos. Their minimalist invitation was made from environmentally friendly paper and had the number 1,825 written on it, the exact amount of the days the two have spent together as a couple. They were married at the Shilla Hotel in Seoul on December 2, 2011. The date marked the couple's fifth anniversary together and was booked by Yoo one year in advance despite landing on a Friday – an unusual day for a wedding. The ceremony was officiated by the president of World Vision Korea; Yoo and Kim then donated a portion of their monetary gifts to the organization to help build an elementary and middle school in Myanmar. The couple have two sons, born on July 5, 2014, and April 15, 2019. Kim adheres to a vegetarian diet for ethical and health reasons. Filmography Film Television series Theater A Midsummer Night's Dream (2009) Fool for Love (2010) Discography "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen" (Everybody Has Secrets OST, 2004) "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons" (Everybody Has Secrets OST, 2004) "눈을 뜨면" (A Dream Comes True OST, 2009) Awards 2000 KBS Drama Awards: Best New Actress (RNA) 2004 SBS Entertainment Awards: Best New Actress in a Sitcom (Wuri's Family) 2004 Golden Cinematography Awards: Best New Actress (Everybody Has Secrets) 2012 Asia Model Awards: Model Star Award References External links Kim Hyo-jin at Namoo Actors South Korean television actresses South Korean child actresses South Korean film actresses South Korean stage actresses South Korean female models 1984 births Living people Actresses from Seoul Models from Seoul 20th-century South Korean actresses 21st-century South Korean actresses	[ "Kim", "Hy", "o", "-", "j", "in", "(;", "born", "February", "10", ",", "1984", ")", "is", "a", "South", "Korean", "actress", "and", 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37828095	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraea%20minuta	Agaraea minuta	Agaraea minuta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found from Mexico to Guatemala and Brazil. References Moths described in 1892 Phaegopterina Moths of North America Moths of South America	[ "A", "gar", "ae", "a", "min", "ut", "a", "is", "a", "m", "oth", "of", "the", "family", "E", "re", "b", "idae", ".", "It", "was", "described", "by", "William", "Sch", "a", "us", "in", "189", "2", ".", "It", "is", "found", "from", "Mexico", "to", "Gu", "at", "em", "ala", "and", "Brazil", ".", "References", "Mo", "ths", "described", "in", "189", "2", "Ph", "ae", "g", "op", "ter", "ina", "Mo", "ths", "of", "North", "America", "Mo", "ths", "of", "South", "America" ]	[ 37, 26151, 25299, 69, 24931, 24660, 69, 24593, 69, 81, 25584, 24595, 24585, 25334, 41, 24600, 70, 26724, 18, 24805, 24625, 25896, 24647, 25643, 25790, 69, 24640, 24581, 25529, 22, 18, 24805, 24593, 25096, 24672, 27113, 24601, 25409, 24590, 24635, 27084, 24596, 26970, 18, 24838, 25721, 25136, 25896, 24581, 25529, 22, 25218, 25299, 75, 24644, 24621, 25110, 25721, 25136, 24595, 25386, 26185, 25721, 25136, 24595, 25236, 26185 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
69011698	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%20VL	Ha VL	Ha VL is a Vietnamese restaurant in Portland, Oregon. The restaurant serves soups, including pho. Ha (Christina) Luu and William Vuong opened Ha VL in 2004. Rose VL Deli is a "sister" restaurant. Reception In 2019, Michael Russell of The Oregonian called the restaurant "one of America’s most celebrated Vietnamese soup destinations". He included Ha VL in the newspaper's 2020 list of the city's 40 best inexpensive restaurants. In 2017, the restaurant's Luu was nominated in the Best Chef Northwest category of the James Beard Foundation Awards. Ha VL was nominated in the Outstanding Restaurant category in 2020. See also List of Vietnamese restaurants References External links Ha & VL Sandwich and Soup at Zomato 2004 establishments in Oregon Powellhurst-Gilbert, Portland, Oregon Restaurants established in 2004 Vietnamese restaurants in Portland, Oregon	[ "Ha", "V", "L", "is", "a", "Viet", "names", "e", "restaur", "ant", "in", "Port", "land", ",", "Oregon", ".", "The", "restaur", "ant", "serves", "s", "oup", "s", ",", "including", "ph", "o", ".", "Ha", "(", "Christ", "ina", ")", "Lu", "u", "and", "William", "V", "u", "ong", "opened", "Ha", "V", "L", "in", "2004", ".", "Rose", "V", "L", "Del", "i", "is", "a", "\"", "sister", "\"", "restaur", "ant", ".", "Re", "ception", "In", "2019", ",", "Michael", "Russ", "ell", "of", "The", "Oregon", "ian", "called", "the", "restaur", "ant", "\"", "one", "of", "America", "’", "s", "most", "celebr", "ated", "Viet", "names", "e", "s", "oup", "dest", "in", "ations", "\".", "He", "included", "Ha", "V", "L", "in", "the", "newspaper", "'", "s", "2020", "list", "of", "the", "city", "'", "s", "40", "best", "in", "exp", "ensive", "restaur", "ants", ".", "In", "2017", ",", "the", "restaur", "ant", "'", "s", "Lu", "u", "was", "nominated", "in", "the", "Best", "Che", "f", "North", "west", "categ", "ory", "of", "the", "James", "Be", "ard", "Foundation", "Awards", ".", "Ha", "V", "L", "was", "nominated", "in", "the", "Out", "standing", "R", "est", "aur", "ant", "categ", "ory", "in", "2020", ".", "See", "also", "List", "of", "Viet", "names", "e", "restaur", "ants", "References", "External", "links", "Ha", "&", "V", "L", "Sand", "w", "ich", "and", "S", "oup", "at", "Z", "om", "ato", "2004", "establishments", "in", "Oregon", "P", "ow", "ell", "hur", "st", "-", "Gil", "bert", ",", "Port", "land", ",", "Oregon", "R", "est", "aur", "ants", "established", "in", "2004", "Viet", "names", "e", "restaur", "ants", "in", "Port", "land", ",", "Oregon" ]	[ 27503, 58, 48, 24593, 69, 28437, 27290, 73, 29893, 24738, 24581, 26170, 24775, 16, 29247, 18, 24627, 29893, 24738, 29415, 87, 25037, 87, 16, 25260, 24844, 83, 18, 27503, 12, 25707, 25110, 13, 26338, 89, 24596, 25643, 58, 89, 24728, 26274, 27503, 58, 48, 24581, 25783, 18, 29718, 58, 48, 26697, 77, 24593, 69, 6, 28101, 6, 29893, 24738, 18, 24693, 27594, 24657, 25655, 16, 26605, 25619, 24731, 24595, 24627, 29247, 24669, 25446, 24585, 29893, 24738, 6, 24748, 24595, 26185, 4998, 87, 25066, 28123, 24712, 28437, 27290, 73, 87, 25037, 26395, 24581, 24833, 25157, 24736, 25922, 27503, 58, 48, 24581, 24585, 28616, 11, 87, 25642, 25432, 24595, 24585, 25491, 11, 87, 25929, 26066, 24581, 26201, 26574, 29893, 25575, 18, 24657, 25630, 16, 24585, 29893, 24738, 11, 87, 26338, 89, 24625, 29456, 24581, 24585, 26279, 26892, 74, 25386, 25820, 28436, 24817, 24595, 24585, 26033, 25133, 24695, 28263, 26518, 18, 27503, 58, 48, 24625, 29456, 24581, 24585, 27159, 27258, 54, 24655, 26798, 24738, 28436, 24817, 24581, 25642, 18, 25404, 24762, 25831, 24595, 28437, 27290, 73, 29893, 25575, 24838, 25065, 25051, 27503, 10, 58, 48, 28045, 91, 24708, 24596, 55, 25037, 24590, 62, 24605, 26910, 25783, 26712, 24581, 29247, 52, 24639, 24731, 28738, 24606, 17, 29392, 25493, 16, 26170, 24775, 16, 29247, 54, 24655, 26798, 25575, 25572, 24581, 25783, 28437, 27290, 73, 29893, 25575, 24581, 26170, 24775, 16, 29247 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
35173616	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigler	Sigler	Sigler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Bunny Sigler (1941–2017), pop and R&B songwriter and record producer Eisig D. Sigler or Eugen Relgis (1895–1987), Romanian writer, pacifist philosopher and anarchist militant Franklin E. Sigler (1924–1995), American who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Iwo Jima campaign Hollis Sigler (1948–2001), Chicago-based artist whose paintings addressed her life with breast cancer Jamie-Lynn Sigler (born 1981), American actress and singer John C. Sigler, Chairman of the Republican State Committee of Delaware, former President of the National Rifle Association Kim Sigler (1894–1953), American politician Maurice Sigler (1901–1961), American banjoist and songwriter Scott Sigler, contemporary American author of science fiction and horror Victoria Sigler (born 1951), judge of the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court See also Hot Sigler Springs, unincorporated community in Lake County, California Seigler Siegler Zeigler (disambiguation) Ziegler	[ "S", "ig", "ler", "is", "a", "surname", ".", "Notable", "people", "with", "the", "surname", "include", ":", "B", "un", "ny", "S", "ig", "ler", "(", "1941", "–", "2017", "),", "pop", "and", "R", "&", "B", "song", "writer", "and", "record", "producer", "E", "is", "ig", "D", ".", "S", "ig", "ler", "or", "E", "ug", "en", "Rel", "g", "is", "(", "189", "5", "–", "1987", "),", "Roman", "ian", "writer", ",", "p", "ac", "if", "ist", "philos", "op", "her", "and", "an", "arch", "ist", "m", "ilit", "ant", 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43528671	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20European%20Athletics%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20100%20metres	2014 European Athletics Championships – Men's 100 metres	The men's 100 metres at the 2014 European Athletics Championships took place at the Letzigrund on 12 and 13 August. The event was won by Great Britain's James Dasaolu, with defending champion Christophe Lemaitre of France in second, and Dasaolu's team-mate Harry Aikines-Aryeetey edging out fellow Briton Dwain Chambers for bronze. Pre-event favourite Jimmy Vicaut of France withdrew at the semi-finals tage with injury, despite running the fastest time in the heats. Medalists Records Schedule Results Round 1 First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Semifinals. Wind: Heat 1: 0.4 m/s, Heat 2: -0.4 m/s, Heat 3: -0.1 m/s, Heat 4: -0.1 m/s, Heat 5: 0.0 m/s Semifinals First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the final. Wind: Heat 1: -0.8 m/s, Heat 2: 0.6 m/s, Heat 3: -1.1 m/s Final Wind: -0.4 m/s References Results 100 M 100 metres at the European Athletics Championships	[ "The", "men", "'", "s", "100", "met", "res", "at", "the", "2014", "European", "Athlet", "ics", "Championships", "took", "place", "at", "the", "Let", "z", "igr", "und", "on", "12", "and", "13", "August", ".", "The", "event", "was", "won", "by", "Great", "Britain", "'", "s", "James", "D", "as", "a", "ol", "u", ",", "with", "def", "ending", "champion", "Chris", "top", "he", "Lem", "a", "it", "re", "of", "France", "in", "second", ",", "and", "D", "as", "a", "ol", "u", "'", "s", "team", "-", "m", "ate", "Harry", "A", "ik", "ines", "-", "Ar", "ye", "et", "ey", "ed", "ging", "out", "fellow", "Brit", "on", "D", "w", "ain", "Ch", "amb", "ers", "for", "bronze", ".", "Pre", "-", "event", "fav", "our", "ite", "Jim", "my", "V", "ica", "ut", "of", "France", "with", "d", "rew", "at", "the", "semi", "-", "finals", "t", "age", "with", "injury", ",", "despite", "running", "the", "fast", "est", "time", "in", "the", "he", "ats", ".", "Medal", "ists", "Records", "Sch", "ed", "ule", "Results", "Round", "1", "First", "4", "in", "each", "he", "at", "(", "Q", ")", "and", "4", "best", "perform", "ers", "(", "q", ")", "adv", "ance", "to", "the", "Sem", "if", "in", "als", ".", "Wind", ":", "He", "at", "1", ":", "0", ".", "4", "m", "/", "s", ",", "He", "at", "2", ":", "-", "0", ".", "4", "m", "/", "s", ",", "He", "at", "3", ":", "-", "0", ".", "1", "m", "/", "s", ",", "He", "at", "4", ":", "-", "0", ".", "1", "m", "/", "s", ",", "He", "at", "5", ":", "0", ".", "0", "m", "/", "s", "Sem", "if", "in", "als", "First", "2", "in", "each", "he", "at", "(", "Q", ")", "and", "2", "best", "perform", "ers", "(", "q", ")", "adv", "ance", "to", "the", "final", ".", "Wind", ":", "He", "at", "1", ":", "-", "0", ".", "8", "m", "/", "s", ",", "He", "at", "2", ":", "0", ".", "6", "m", "/", "s", ",", "He", "at", "3", ":", "-", "1", ".", "1", "m", "/", "s", "Final", "Wind", ":", "-", "0", ".", "4", "m", "/", "s", "References", "Results", "100", "M", "100", "met", "res", "at", "the", "European", "Athlet", "ics", "Championships" ]	[ 24627, 25203, 11, 87, 26023, 25547, 24753, 24590, 24585, 25590, 26085, 27816, 24930, 26962, 25676, 25468, 24590, 24585, 28941, 94, 27338, 25324, 24584, 25074, 24596, 25143, 25313, 18, 24627, 25775, 24625, 25400, 24647, 26604, 27937, 11, 87, 26033, 40, 24594, 69, 24612, 89, 16, 24651, 25808, 26303, 28906, 27329, 25318, 24607, 28763, 69, 24598, 24600, 24595, 26024, 24581, 25179, 16, 24596, 40, 24594, 69, 24612, 89, 11, 87, 25036, 17, 81, 24688, 29637, 37, 25054, 25675, 17, 24780, 27010, 24645, 28062, 24588, 27669, 24767, 28607, 25193, 24584, 40, 91, 24667, 24698, 25875, 24629, 24618, 29418, 18, 27058, 17, 25775, 27288, 24714, 24850, 27547, 25148, 58, 25177, 24660, 24595, 26024, 24651, 72, 25892, 24590, 24585, 29207, 17, 28373, 88, 24754, 24651, 29871, 16, 28673, 27831, 24585, 28802, 24655, 24978, 24581, 24585, 24607, 25729, 18, 27566, 25006, 26545, 25790, 24588, 27914, 29175, 29350, 21, 26204, 24, 24581, 25703, 24607, 24590, 12, 53, 13, 24596, 24, 26066, 27662, 24629, 12, 85, 13, 27617, 24985, 24601, 24585, 28483, 24692, 24581, 24702, 18, 28133, 30, 24736, 24590, 21, 30, 20, 18, 24, 81, 19, 87, 16, 24736, 24590, 22, 30, 17, 20, 18, 24, 81, 19, 87, 16, 24736, 24590, 23, 30, 17, 20, 18, 21, 81, 19, 87, 16, 24736, 24590, 24, 30, 17, 20, 18, 21, 81, 19, 87, 16, 24736, 24590, 25, 30, 20, 18, 20, 81, 19, 87, 28483, 24692, 24581, 24702, 26204, 22, 24581, 25703, 24607, 24590, 12, 53, 13, 24596, 22, 26066, 27662, 24629, 12, 85, 13, 27617, 24985, 24601, 24585, 25738, 18, 28133, 30, 24736, 24590, 21, 30, 17, 20, 18, 28, 81, 19, 87, 16, 24736, 24590, 22, 30, 20, 18, 26, 81, 19, 87, 16, 24736, 24590, 23, 30, 17, 21, 18, 21, 81, 19, 87, 28073, 28133, 30, 17, 20, 18, 24, 81, 19, 87, 24838, 29175, 26023, 49, 26023, 25547, 24753, 24590, 24585, 26085, 27816, 24930, 26962 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
3747894	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric%20dispersion%20modeling	Atmospheric dispersion modeling	Atmospheric dispersion modeling is the mathematical simulation of how air pollutants disperse in the ambient atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs that include algorithms to solve the mathematical equations that govern the pollutant dispersion. The dispersion models are used to estimate the downwind ambient concentration of air pollutants or toxins emitted from sources such as industrial plants, vehicular traffic or accidental chemical releases. They can also be used to predict future concentrations under specific scenarios (i.e. changes in emission sources). Therefore, they are the dominant type of model used in air quality policy making. They are most useful for pollutants that are dispersed over large distances and that may react in the atmosphere. For pollutants that have a very high spatio-temporal variability (i.e. have very steep distance to source decay such as black carbon) and for epidemiological studies statistical land-use regression models are also used. Dispersion models are important to governmental agencies tasked with protecting and managing the ambient air quality. The models are typically employed to determine whether existing or proposed new industrial facilities are or will be in compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in the United States and other nations. The models also serve to assist in the design of effective control strategies to reduce emissions of harmful air pollutants. During the late 1960s, the Air Pollution Control Office of the U.S. EPA initiated research projects that would lead to the development of models for the use by urban and transportation planners. A major and significant application of a roadway dispersion model that resulted from such research was applied to the Spadina Expressway of Canada in 1971. Air dispersion models are also used by public safety responders and emergency management personnel for emergency planning of accidental chemical releases. Models are used to determine the consequences of accidental releases of hazardous or toxic materials, Accidental releases may result in fires, spills or explosions that involve hazardous materials, such as chemicals or radionuclides. The results of dispersion modeling, using worst case accidental release source terms and meteorological conditions, can provide an estimate of location impacted areas, ambient concentrations, and be used to determine protective actions appropriate in the event a release occurs. Appropriate protective actions may include evacuation or shelter in place for persons in the downwind direction. At industrial facilities, this type of consequence assessment or emergency planning is required under the U.S. Clean Air Act (CAA) codified in Part 68 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The dispersion models vary depending on the mathematics used to develop the model, but all require the input of data that may include: Meteorological conditions such as wind speed and direction, the amount of atmospheric turbulence (as characterized by what is called the "stability class"), the ambient air temperature, the height to the bottom of any inversion aloft that may be present, cloud cover and solar radiation. Source term (the concentration or quantity of toxins in emission or accidental release source terms) and temperature of the material Emissions or release parameters such as source location and height, type of source (i.e., fire, pool or vent stack) and exit velocity, exit temperature and mass flow rate or release rate. Terrain elevations at the source location and at the receptor location(s), such as nearby homes, schools, businesses and hospitals. The location, height and width of any obstructions (such as buildings or other structures) in the path of the emitted gaseous plume, surface roughness or the use of a more generic parameter "rural" or "city" terrain. Many of the modern, advanced dispersion modeling programs include a pre-processor module for the input of meteorological and other data, and many also include a post-processor module for graphing the output data and/or plotting the area impacted by the air pollutants on maps. The plots of areas impacted may also include isopleths showing areas of minimal to high concentrations that define areas of the highest health risk. The isopleths plots are useful in determining protective actions for the public and responders. The atmospheric dispersion models are also known as atmospheric diffusion models, air dispersion models, air quality models, and air pollution dispersion models. Atmospheric layers Discussion of the layers in the Earth's atmosphere is needed to understand where airborne pollutants disperse in the atmosphere. The layer closest to the Earth's surface is known as the troposphere. It extends from sea-level to a height of about and contains about 80 percent of the mass of the overall atmosphere. The stratosphere is the next layer and extends from to about . The third layer is the mesosphere which extends from to about . There are other layers above 80 km, but they are insignificant with respect to atmospheric dispersion modeling. The lowest part of the troposphere is called the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) or the planetary boundary layer (PBL) . The air temperature of the atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude until it reaches what is called an inversion layer (where the temperature increases with increasing altitude) that caps the Convective Boundary Layer, typically to about in height. The upper part of the troposphere (i.e., above the inversion layer) is called the free troposphere and it extends up to the tropopause (the boundary in the Earth's atmosphere between the troposphere and the stratosphere). In tropical and mid-latitudes during daytime, the Free convective layer can comprise the entire troposphere, which is up to in the Intertropical convergence zone. The ABL is of the most important with respect to the emission, transport and dispersion of airborne pollutants. The part of the ABL between the Earth's surface and the bottom of the inversion layer is known as the mixing layer. Almost all of the airborne pollutants emitted into the ambient atmosphere are transported and dispersed within the mixing layer. Some of the emissions penetrate the inversion layer and enter the free troposphere above the ABL. In summary, the layers of the Earth's atmosphere from the surface of the ground upwards are: the ABL made up of the mixing layer capped by the inversion layer; the free troposphere; the stratosphere; the mesosphere and others. Many atmospheric dispersion models are referred to as boundary layer models because they mainly model air pollutant dispersion within the ABL. To avoid confusion, models referred to as mesoscale models have dispersion modeling capabilities that extend horizontally up to a few hundred kilometres. It does not mean that they model dispersion in the mesosphere. Gaussian air pollutant dispersion equation The technical literature on air pollution dispersion is quite extensive and dates back to the 1930s and earlier. One of the early air pollutant plume dispersion equations was derived by Bosanquet and Pearson. Their equation did not assume Gaussian distribution nor did it include the effect of ground reflection of the pollutant plume. Sir Graham Sutton derived an air pollutant plume dispersion equation in 1947 which did include the assumption of Gaussian distribution for the vertical and crosswind dispersion of the plume and also included the effect of ground reflection of the plume. Under the stimulus provided by the advent of stringent environmental control regulations, there was an immense growth in the use of air pollutant plume dispersion calculations between the late 1960s and today. A great many computer programs for calculating the dispersion of air pollutant emissions were developed during that period of time and they were called "air dispersion models". The basis for most of those models was the Complete Equation For Gaussian Dispersion Modeling Of Continuous, Buoyant Air Pollution Plumes shown below: The above equation not only includes upward reflection from the ground, it also includes downward reflection from the bottom of any inversion lid present in the atmosphere. The sum of the four exponential terms in converges to a final value quite rapidly. For most cases, the summation of the series with m = 1, m = 2 and m = 3 will provide an adequate solution. and are functions of the atmospheric stability class (i.e., a measure of the turbulence in the ambient atmosphere) and of the downwind distance to the receptor. The two most important variables affecting the degree of pollutant emission dispersion obtained are the height of the emission source point and the degree of atmospheric turbulence. The more turbulence, the better the degree of dispersion. Equations for and are: (x) = exp(Iy + Jyln(x) + Ky[ln(x)]2) (x) = exp(Iz + Jzln(x) + Kz[ln(x)]2) (units of , and , and x are in meters) The classification of stability class is proposed by F. Pasquill. The six stability classes are referred to: A-extremely unstable B-moderately unstable C-slightly unstable D-neutral E-slightly stable F-moderately stable The resulting calculations for air pollutant concentrations are often expressed as an air pollutant concentration contour map in order to show the spatial variation in contaminant levels over a wide area under study. In this way the contour lines can overlay sensitive receptor locations and reveal the spatial relationship of air pollutants to areas of interest. Whereas older models rely on stability classes (see air pollution dispersion terminology) for the determination of and , more recent models increasingly rely on the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory to derive these parameters. Briggs plume rise equations The Gaussian air pollutant dispersion equation (discussed above) requires the input of H which is the pollutant plume's centerline height above ground level—and H is the sum of Hs (the actual physical height of the pollutant plume's emission source point) plus ΔH (the plume rise due to the plume's buoyancy). To determine ΔH, many if not most of the air dispersion models developed between the late 1960s and the early 2000s used what are known as the Briggs equations. G.A. Briggs first published his plume rise observations and comparisons in 1965. In 1968, at a symposium sponsored by CONCAWE (a Dutch organization), he compared many of the plume rise models then available in the literature. In that same year, Briggs also wrote the section of the publication edited by Slade dealing with the comparative analyses of plume rise models. That was followed in 1969 by his classical critical review of the entire plume rise literature, in which he proposed a set of plume rise equations which have become widely known as "the Briggs equations". Subsequently, Briggs modified his 1969 plume rise equations in 1971 and in 1972. Briggs divided air pollution plumes into these four general categories: Cold jet plumes in calm ambient air conditions Cold jet plumes in windy ambient air conditions Hot, buoyant plumes in calm ambient air conditions Hot, buoyant plumes in windy ambient air conditions Briggs considered the trajectory of cold jet plumes to be dominated by their initial velocity momentum, and the trajectory of hot, buoyant plumes to be dominated by their buoyant momentum to the extent that their initial velocity momentum was relatively unimportant. Although Briggs proposed plume rise equations for each of the above plume categories, it is important to emphasize that "the Briggs equations" which become widely used are those that he proposed for bent-over, hot buoyant plumes. In general, Briggs's equations for bent-over, hot buoyant plumes are based on observations and data involving plumes from typical combustion sources such as the flue gas stacks from steam-generating boilers burning fossil fuels in large power plants. Therefore, the stack exit velocities were probably in the range of 20 to 100 ft/s (6 to 30 m/s) with exit temperatures ranging from 250 to 500 °F (120 to 260 °C). A logic diagram for using the Briggs equations to obtain the plume rise trajectory of bent-over buoyant plumes is presented below: {\| border="0" cellpadding="2" \|- \|align=right\|where: \| \|- !align=right\| Δh \|align=left\|= plume rise, in m \|- !align=right\| F \|align=left\|= buoyancy factor, in m4s−3 \|- !align=right\| x \|align=left\|= downwind distance from plume source, in m \|- !align=right\| xf \|align=left\|= downwind distance from plume source to point of maximum plume rise, in m \|- !align=right\| u \|align=left\|= windspeed at actual stack height, in m/s \|- !align=right\| s \|align=left\|= stability parameter, in s−2 \|} The above parameters used in the Briggs' equations are discussed in Beychok's book. See also Atmospheric dispersion models List of atmospheric dispersion models provides a more comprehensive list of models than listed below. It includes a very brief description of each model. ADMS AERMOD ATSTEP CALPUFF CMAQ DISPERSION21 FLACS FLEXPART HYSPLIT ISC3 NAME MERCURE OSPM Fluidyn-Panache RIMPUFF SAFE AIR PUFF-PLUME POLYPHEMUS MUNICH Organizations Air Quality Modeling Group Air Resources Laboratory Finnish Meteorological Institute KNMI, Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute National Environmental Research Institute of Denmark Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute TA Luft UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau Desert Research Institute VITO (institute) Belgium; https://vito.be/en Swedish Defence Research Agency, FOI Others Air pollution dispersion terminology List of atmospheric dispersion models Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS) Roadway air dispersion modeling Useful conversions and formulas for air dispersion modeling Air pollution forecasting References Further reading Books Introductory Advanced Proceedings Guidance External links EPA's Support Center for Regulatory Atmospheric Modeling EPA's Air Quality Modeling Group (AQMG) NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee web site UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau web site Atmospheric Chemistry transport model LOTOS-EUROS The Operational Priority Substances model OPS HAMS-GPS Dispersion modelling Wiki on Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling. Addresses the international community of atmospheric dispersion modellers - primarily researchers, but also users of models. Its purpose is to pool experiences gained by dispersion modellers during their work. Air pollution Environmental engineering Industrial emissions control	[ "At", "m", "osp", "her", "ic", "dis", "pers", "ion", "model", "ing", "is", "the", "ma", "themat", "ical", "sim", "ulation", "of", "how", "air", "poll", "ut", "ants", "dis", "per", "se", "in", "the", "amb", "ient", "at", "mos", "ph", "ere", ".", "It", "is", "performed", "with", "computer", "programs", "that", "include", "al", "gor", "ith", "ms", "to", "sol", "ve", "the", "ma", "themat", "ical", "equ", "ations", "that", "govern", "the", "poll", "ut", "ant", "dis", "pers", "ion", ".", "The", "dis", "pers", "ion", "models", "are", "used", "to", "est", "imate", "the", "down", "wind", "amb", "ient", "con", "centr", "ation", "of", "air", "poll", "ut", "ants", "or", "to", "x", "ins", "em", "it", "ted", "from", "sources", "such", "as", "industrial", "plants", ",", "veh", "ic", "ular", "traff", "ic", "or", "acc", "ident", "al", "chem", "ical", "rele", "ases", ".", "They", "can", "also", "be", "used", "to", "pred", "ict", 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"government", "al", "ag", "encies", "t", "asked", "with", "prote", "cting", "and", "manag", "ing", "the", "amb", "ient", "air", "quality", ".", "The", "models", "are", "typically", "employ", "ed", "to", "de", "term", "ine", "whether", "existing", "or", "proposed", "new", "industrial", "facilities", "are", "or", "will", "be", "in", "compl", "iance", "with", "the", "National", "Am", "b", "ient", "Air", "Q", "ual", "ity", "Stand", "ards", "(", "NA", "A", "Q", "S", ")", "in", "the", "United", "States", "and", "other", "n", "ations", ".", "The", "models", "also", "serve", "to", "assist", "in", "the", "design", "of", "effect", "ive", "control", "str", "ateg", "ies", "to", "redu", "ce", "em", "iss", "ions", "of", "h", "arm", "ful", "air", "poll", "ut", "ants", ".", "During", "the", "late", "1960s", ",", "the", "Air", "P", "oll", "ution", "Contr", "ol", "Office", "of", "the", "U", ".", "S", ".", "EP", "A", "initi", "ated", "research", "projects", "that", "would", "lead", "to", "the", 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"required", "under", "the", "U", ".", "S", ".", "Cle", "an", "Air", "Act", "(", "CA", "A", ")", "c", "od", "ified", "in", "Part", "68", "of", "Tit", "le", "40", "of", "the", "Co", "de", "of", "Federal", "Reg", "ulations", ".", "The", "dis", "pers", "ion", "models", "v", "ary", "depend", "ing", "on", "the", "ma", "themat", "ics", "used", "to", "develop", "the", "model", ",", "but", "all", "require", "the", "in", "put", "of", "data", "that", "may", "include", ":", "Met", "e", "or", "ological", "conditions", "such", "as", "wind", "speed", "and", "direction", ",", "the", "amount", "of", "at", "m", "osp", "her", "ic", "tur", "bul", "ence", "(", "as", "character", "ized", "by", "what", "is", "called", "the", "\"", "st", "ability", "class", "\"", "),", "the", "amb", "ient", "air", "temper", "ature", ",", "the", "he", "ight", "to", "the", "bot", "tom", "of", "any", "inv", "ers", "ion", "al", "oft", "that", "may", "be", "present", ",", "cl", "oud", "cover", "and", "sol", "ar", "rad", "iation", ".", "S", "ource", "term", "(", "the", "con", "centr", "ation", "or", "qu", "ant", "ity", "of", "to", "x", "ins", "in", "em", "ission", "or", "acc", "ident", "al", "release", "source", "terms", ")", "and", "temper", "ature", "of", "the", "material", "Em", "iss", "ions", "or", "release", "par", "ame", "ters", "such", "as", "source", "location", "and", "he", "ight", ",", "type", "of", "source", "(", "i", ".", "e", ".,", "fire", ",", "pool", "or", "vent", "st", "ack", ")", "and", "ex", "it", "vel", "oc", "ity", ",", "ex", "it", "temper", "ature", "and", "mass", "flow", "rate", "or", "release", "rate", ".", "Ter", "rain", "ele", "v", "ations", "at", "the", "source", "location", "and", "at", "the", "rece", "pt", "or", "location", "(", "s", "),", "such", "as", "nearby", "hom", "es", ",", "schools", ",", "business", "es", "and", "h", "osp", "it", "als", ".", "The", "location", ",", "he", "ight", "and", "wid", "th", "of", "any", "ob", "stru", "ctions", "(", "such", "as", "buildings", "or", "other", "structures", ")", "in", "the", "path", "of", "the", "em", "it", "ted", "g", "ase", "ous", "pl", "ume", ",", "surface", "rough", "ness", "or", "the", "use", "of", "a", "more", "gener", "ic", "par", "ame", "ter", "\"", "rural", "\"", "or", "\"", "city", "\"", "ter", "rain", ".", "Many", "of", "the", "modern", ",", "ad", "vanced", "dis", "pers", "ion", "model", "ing", "programs", "include", "a", "pre", "-", "process", "or", "mod", "ule", "for", "the", "in", "put", "of", "met", "e", "or", "ological", "and", "other", "data", ",", "and", "many", "also", "include", "a", "post", "-", "process", "or", "mod", "ule", "for", "graph", "ing", "the", "out", "put", "data", "and", "/", "or", "pl", "ott", "ing", "the", "area", "imp", "acted", "by", "the", "air", "poll", "ut", "ants", "on", "m", "aps", ".", "The", "pl", "ots", "of", "areas", "imp", "acted", "may", "also", "include", "is", "ople", "ths", "show", "ing", "areas", "of", "min", "imal", "to", "high", "con", "centr", "ations", "that", 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"It", "ext", "ends", "from", "sea", "-", "level", "to", "a", "he", "ight", "of", "about", "and", "contains", "about", "80", "percent", "of", "the", "mass", "of", "the", "overall", "at", "mos", "ph", "ere", ".", "The", "str", "at", "os", "ph", "ere", "is", "the", "next", "lay", "er", "and", "ext", "ends", "from", "to", "about", ".", "The", "third", "lay", "er", "is", "the", "mes", "os", "ph", "ere", "which", "ext", "ends", "from", "to", "about", ".", "There", "are", "other", "lay", "ers", "above", "80", "km", ",", "but", "they", "are", "ins", "ign", "ificant", "with", "respect", "to", "at", "m", "osp", "her", "ic", "dis", "pers", "ion", "model", "ing", ".", "The", "low", "est", "part", "of", "the", "tro", "pos", "ph", "ere", "is", "called", "the", "at", "m", "osp", "her", "ic", "bound", "ary", "lay", "er", "(", "A", "B", "L", ")", "or", "the", "plan", "et", "ary", "bound", "ary", "lay", "er", "(", "P", "B", "L", ")", ".", "The", "air", "temper", "ature", "of", "the", "at", "mos", "ph", "ere", "de", "cre", "ases", "with", "increasing", "al", "tit", "ude", "until", "it", "reach", "es", "what", "is", "called", "an", "inv", "ers", "ion", "lay", "er", "(", "where", "the", "temper", "ature", "incre", "ases", "with", "increasing", "al", "tit", "ude", ")", "that", "cap", "s", "the", "Con", "ve", "ctive", "B", "ound", "ary", "L", "ay", "er", ",", "typically", "to", "about", "in", "he", "ight", ".", "The", "upper", "part", "of", "the", "tro", "pos", "ph", "ere", "(", "i", ".", "e", ".,", "above", "the", "inv", "ers", "ion", "lay", "er", ")", "is", "called", "the", "free", "tro", "pos", "ph", "ere", "and", "it", "ext", "ends", "up", "to", "the", "tro", "pop", "ause", "(", "the", "bound", "ary", "in", "the", "Earth", "'", "s", "at", "mos", "ph", "ere", "between", "the", "tro", "pos", "ph", "ere", "and", "the", "str", "at", "os", "ph", "ere", ").", "In", "t", "ropical", "and", "mid", "-", "l", "at", "it", "ud", "es", "during", "day", "time", ",", "the", "Free", "con", "ve", 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"ilities", "that", "ext", "end", "hor", "iz", "ont", "ally", "up", "to", "a", "few", "hundr", "ed", "k", "il", "omet", "res", ".", "It", "does", "not", "mean", "that", "they", "model", "dis", "pers", "ion", "in", "the", "mes", "os", "ph", "ere", ".", "G", "a", "uss", "ian", "air", "poll", "ut", "ant", "dis", "pers", "ion", "equ", "ation", "The", "techn", "ical", "literature", "on", "air", "poll", "ution", "dis", "pers", "ion", "is", "qu", "ite", "ext", "ensive", "and", "d", "ates", "back", "to", "the", "193", "0s", "and", "earlier", ".", "One", "of", "the", "early", "air", "poll", "ut", "ant", "pl", "ume", "dis", "pers", "ion", "equ", "ations", "was", "der", "ived", "by", "Bos", "an", "qu", "et", "and", "P", "ear", "son", ".", "Their", "equ", "ation", "did", "not", "ass", "ume", "G", "a", "uss", "ian", "distribution", "nor", "did", "it", "include", "the", "effect", "of", "ground", "ref", "lection", "of", "the", "poll", "ut", "ant", "pl", "ume", ".", "Sir", "Gra", "ham", "S", "ut", "ton", "der", "ived", "an", "air", "poll", "ut", "ant", "pl", "ume", "dis", "pers", "ion", "equ", "ation", "in", "1947", "which", "did", "include", "the", "ass", "um", "ption", "of", "G", "a", "uss", "ian", "distribution", "for", "the", "vert", "ical", "and", "cross", "wind", "dis", "pers", "ion", "of", "the", "pl", "ume", "and", "also", "included", "the", "effect", "of", "ground", "ref", "lection", "of", "the", "pl", "ume", ".", "Under", "the", "st", "im", "ul", "us", "provided", "by", "the", "ad", "vent", "of", "str", "ing", "ent", "environment", "al", "control", "reg", "ulations", ",", "there", "was", "an", "im", "men", "se", "growth", "in", "the", "use", "of", "air", "poll", "ut", "ant", "pl", "ume", "dis", "pers", "ion", "cal", "cul", "ations", "between", "the", "late", "1960s", "and", "today", ".", "A", "great", "many", "computer", "programs", "for", "cal", "cul", "ating", "the", "dis", "pers", "ion", "of", "air", "poll", "ut", "ant", "em", "iss", "ions", "were", "developed", "during", "that", "period", "of", "time", "and", "they", "were", "called", "\"", "air", "dis", "pers", "ion", "models", "\".", "The", "basis", "for", "most", "of", "those", "models", "was", "the", "Com", "ple", "te", "E", "qu", "ation", "For", "G", "a", "uss", "ian", "Dis", "pers", "ion", "Mod", "el", "ing", "Of", "Con", "tin", "u", "ous", ",", "Bu", "oy", "ant", "Air", "P", "oll", "ution", "Pl", "umes", "shown", "below", ":", "The", "above", "equ", "ation", "not", "only", "includes", "up", "ward", "ref", "lection", "from", "the", "ground", ",", "it", "also", "includes", "down", "ward", "ref", "lection", "from", "the", "bot", "tom", "of", "any", "inv", "ers", "ion", "l", "id", "present", "in", "the", "at", "mos", "ph", "ere", ".", "The", "sum", "of", "the", "four", "exp", "on", "ential", "terms", "in", "conver", "ges", "to", "a", "final", "value", "qu", "ite", "rap", "id", "ly", ".", "For", "most", "cases", ",", "the", "sum", "m", "ation", "of", "the", "series", "with", "m", "=", "1", ",", "m", "=", "2", "and", "m", "=", "3", "will", "provide", "an", "ade", "qu", "ate", "sol", "ution", ".", "and", "are", "fun", "ctions", "of", "the", "at", "m", "osp", "her", "ic", "st", "ability", "class", "(", "i", ".", "e", ".,", "a", "meas", "ure", "of", "the", "tur", "bul", "ence", "in", "the", "amb", "ient", "at", "mos", "ph", "ere", ")", "and", "of", "the", "down", "wind", "distance", "to", "the", "rece", "pt", "or", ".", "The", "two", "most", "important", "var", "i", "ables", "af", "fect", "ing", "the", "degree", "of", "poll", "ut", "ant", "em", "ission", "dis", "pers", "ion", "obtained", "are", "the", "he", "ight", "of", "the", "em", "ission", "source", "point", "and", "the", "degree", "of", "at", "m", "osp", "her", "ic", "tur", "bul", "ence", ".", "The", "more", "tur", "bul", "ence", ",", "the", "better", "the", "degree", "of", "dis", "pers", "ion", ".", "E", "qu", "ations", "for", "and", "are", ":", "(", "x", ")", "=", "exp", "(", "I", "y", "+", "J", "yl", "n", "(", "x", 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21631778	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Gray	Alfred Gray	Alfred Gray may refer to: Alfred Gray (Kansas politician) (1830–1880), American politician from Kansas Alfred Gray (mathematician) (1939–1998), American mathematician Alfred M. Gray Jr. (born 1928), US Marine Corps general Alf Gray (1910–1974), English football half back Alf Gray (Australian footballer) (1874–1931), played for Essendon See also Alf Grey (born 1935), English former football referee	[ "Al", "fred", "Gr", "ay", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "Al", "fred", "Gr", "ay", "(", "Kansas", "politician", ")", "(", "18", "30", "–", "188", "0", "),", "American", "politician", "from", "Kansas", "Al", "fred", "Gr", "ay", "(", "ma", "them", "atic", "ian", ")", "(", "1939", "–", "1998", "),", "American", "ma", "them", "atic", "ian", "Al", "fred", "M", ".", "Gr", "ay", "Jr", ".", "(", "born", "1928", "),", "US", "Mar", "ine", "Corps", "general", "Al", "f", "Gr", "ay", "(", "1910", "–", "1974", "),", "English", "football", "half", "back", "Al", "f", "Gr", "ay", "(", "Australian", "footballer", ")", "(", "187", "4", "–", "1931", "),", "played", "for", "Es", "s", "end", "on", "See", "also", "Al", "f", "G", "rey", "(", "born", "1935", "),", "English", "former", "football", "ref", "ere", "e" ]	[ 24788, 29623, 25014, 24632, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 24788, 29623, 25014, 24632, 12, 29052, 26900, 13, 12, 24722, 25402, 4992, 25668, 20, 24758, 24868, 26900, 24672, 29052, 24788, 29623, 25014, 24632, 12, 25853, 25154, 25677, 24669, 13, 12, 27906, 4992, 26167, 24758, 24868, 25853, 25154, 25677, 24669, 24788, 29623, 49, 18, 25014, 24632, 28366, 18, 12, 25049, 28786, 24758, 25473, 24829, 24734, 28296, 26139, 24788, 74, 25014, 24632, 12, 28860, 4992, 27142, 24758, 25407, 25128, 26202, 25152, 24788, 74, 25014, 24632, 12, 26007, 27507, 13, 12, 25821, 24, 4992, 28957, 24758, 25350, 24618, 27473, 87, 24725, 24584, 25404, 24762, 24788, 74, 43, 26806, 12, 25049, 28606, 24758, 25407, 25346, 25128, 25911, 24671, 73 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
7660362	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colacho%20Mendoza	Colacho Mendoza	Nicolas Elias Mendoza Daza, also known as Colacho Mendoza (April 15, 1936 – September 27, 2003) was a Colombian Vallenato accordion player and was crowned king of accordion players on many occasions in the Vallenato Legend Festival. He was born in a small village called Sabanas de Manuela in the municipality of Barrancas, La Guajira Department, in northern Colombia. Biography Early years Mendoza was born April 15, 1936, in the small village of Sabanas de Manuela, located in the Municipality of Barrancas in the northern La Guajira Department. He was the son of Andrés Mendoza and Juana Daza, whom were the first to encourage him to learn music. Accordion player He was crowned King of the Vallenato Legend Festival in 1969. In 1987 he participated in the King of Kings competition in the Vallenato Legend Festival, an event in which only previous kings can participate, and won, defeating Alejo Duran. He played with prominent vallenato singers such as Alfonso Zuleta, Jorge Oñate, Diomedes Díaz, Silvio Britto and Ivo Luis Díaz. External links Colombia.com biography (Spanish) La Vallenata Radio Station Lavallenata.com Vallenato Legend Festival (Spanish) 1936 births 2003 deaths People from La Guajira Department Colombian accordionists Vallenato musicians	[ "Nic", "ol", "as", "E", "li", "as", "M", "end", "o", "za", "D", "az", "a", ",", "also", "known", "as", "Col", "ach", "o", "M", "end", "o", "za", "(", "April", "15", ",", "1936", "–", "September", "27", ",", "2003", ")", "was", "a", "Col", "omb", "ian", "V", "all", "en", "ato", "ac", "cord", "ion", "player", "and", "was", "c", "rown", "ed", "king", "of", "ac", "cord", "ion", "players", "on", "many", "occas", "ions", "in", "the", "V", "all", "en", "ato", "Leg", "end", "Festival", ".", "He", "was", "born", "in", "a", "small", "village", "called", "Sab", "an", "as", "de", "Man", "uel", "a", "in", "the", "municipality", "of", "Bar", "ran", "cas", ",", "La", "Gu", "aj", "ira", "Department", ",", "in", "northern", "Col", "omb", "ia", ".", "Biography", "Early", 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2951162	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japs%20Sergio	Japs Sergio	John Paul "Japs" Ricafranca Sergio (born August 20, 1979) is a former bassist/vocalist/guitarist/songwriter of the Filipino band Rivermaya and the current guitarist/vocalist/frontman for the band Peso Movement. Career Sergio joined the band in April 2001 as a session member when he took over the role of Nathan Azarcon, who left the band in February 2001. When Kakoy Legaspi and Mike Elgar joined in May 2001, Sergio was officially absorbed and the band began recording for "Tuloy ang Ligaya". Their first performance under their new lineup was at NU Pocket Concerts in Alabang Town Center on June 2, 2001. Known to many as Japs, Japsuki, and JP, is actually a drummer. Furthermore, he is also one of the founders of the band Daydream Cycle and is the guitarist and co-songwriter of the said band. He went on hiatus some time in 2011 in Rivermaya as he was focusing with Daydream Cycle. On December 19, 2011, Sergio released his project solo album titled "Monologue Whispers" under the mononym Japsuki. On November 2012, Sergio posted on his official Facebook page that he is no longer with Rivermaya. Currently, he is the frontman of the band Peso Movement along Francis Reyes, Macky Macaventa and Kurt Floreska. Sergio labels the group's genre as "dirty rock". On 2013, the band released their first song "Aling Pag-ibig Pa" as a part of the compilation album "Rock Supremo". a 150th birth anniversary that aims to honor the life and legacy of Andres Bonifacio. In 2014, the band released their debut album The Gentle Sound of Chaos” with its carrier single "Bawal Simangot". The album was well received by critics. In 2015, the band released their 2nd single "Dadami Pera". In 2015, he released his 2nd album "Pinoy Pop" under the mononym Japsuki. with the carrier single "Hirap Bago Sarap" In 2016, Sergio temporarily returned to Rivermaya taking over Norby David after he left the band the same year. He toured on some live shows until original bassist Nathan Azarcon permanently filled in the position. He co-produced two tracks on Rivermaya's 13th studio album Sa Kabila ng Lahat, which was released on September 15, 2017. On the same year, he released his third solo album "Stereo Mood Swings". Personal life His older brother Andrew Ryan Steve "Dok" Sergio (born February 27, 1976), is the bassist of his other band, Daydream Cycle and Pupil. Sergio attended Manresa School in BF Homes Parañaque from preparatory school until high school. Sergio graduated from De La Salle University–College of Saint Benilde in 2000 with a degree in AB Human Resources Management. Discography With Rivermaya Tuloy ang Ligaya (2001) Between the Stars and Waves (2003) You'll Be Safe Here (EP) (2005) Isang Ugat, Isang Dugo (2006) Bagong Liwanag (EP) (2007) Buhay (2008) Closest Thing to Heaven (2009) Sa Kabila ng Lahat (2017) — as Producer With Daydream Cycle Daydream Cycle (2001) You're Still Young At Heart (2003) Underwater Kite (2005) With Peso Movement The Gentle Sound of Chaos (2014) As Japsuki Monologue Whispers (2011) Pinoy Pop (2015) Stereo Mood Swings (2017) References 1979 births Living people De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde alumni 21st-century Filipino male singers Singers from Parañaque Musicians from Metro Manila Rivermaya members	[ "John", "Paul", "\"", "J", "aps", "\"", "R", "ica", "fr", "anc", "a", "Ser", "g", "io", "(", "born", "August", "20", ",", "1979", ")", "is", "a", "former", "b", "assist", "/", "vocal", "ist", "/", "guitar", "ist", "/", "song", "writer", "of", "the", "F", "il", "ip", "ino", "band", "River", "may", "a", "and", "the", 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25319487	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Smith%20House%20%28Kingston%2C%20New%20York%29	John Smith House (Kingston, New York)	The John Smith House is located on Albany Avenue (NY 32) in Kingston, New York, United States. It is a wood-frame house in the Italianate architectural style built in the mid-19th century. It has remained relatively intact since then. In 2002 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Building The house is on a deep, narrow, level lot at the corner of the busy intersection of Albany Avenue and Chandler Drive (Interstate 587/NY 28). This junction marks a boundary between the mixed-use uptown area around the Stockade District and the residential neighborhoods of Albany and neighboring streets. The George J. Smith House is to the east, with the Sharp Burial Ground about further away on the other side of the street. Both properties are also listed on the Register. The Smith house is a two-story, three-by-three-bay clapboard-sided frame structure on a raised brick foundation with a moderately pitched hipped roof. The roofline has broad overhanging eaves, a molded cornice and paired brackets. A full-length porch runs along the first story of the south (front) facade. It has a similarly pitched hip roof with a molded, dentilled cornice. The roof is supported by four wooden posts on octagonal plinths. Behind all three bays have French doors, molded cornices and louvered shutters. The second-story windows have similar trim. On the northernmost two bays of the first story on the east is a projecting bay window. The north (rear) elevation has similar windows and an enclosed porch. The west, facing what is now the end of the interstate, is the least decorated of the facades, with asymmetrical windows and an enclosed cellar stair. The main entrance, two paneled glass and wood doors with a large transom, leads to a broad central hall with large parlors on either side. Here and on the second floor, many of the original finishings, including plaster and wood, remain. At the end of the driveway to the east is a modern garage in concrete block. It is not considered a contributing resource to the historic character of the property. History The house is first recorded in an 1870 map as the home of a Mrs. C.S. Smith. A city directory from ten years later clarifies that this is Catherine S. Smith, described as the widow of John Smith. By the early 20th century it had passed to other owners, and has remained a private residence ever since. Originally the house had a cupola in the center of the roof. It was removed in the early 20th century after it was damaged. There have been no significant changes since. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Houses in Ulster County, New York National Register of Historic Places in Ulster County, New York Italianate architecture in New York (state) Houses completed in 1860 Kingston, New York	[ "The", "John", "Smith", "House", "is", "located", "on", "Al", "b", "any", "Avenue", "(", "NY", "32", ")", "in", "King", "ston", ",", "New", "York", ",", "United", "States", ".", "It", "is", "a", "wood", "-", "frame", "house", "in", "the", "Italian", "ate", "architect", "ural", "style", "built", "in", "the", "mid", "-", "19th", "century", ".", "It", "has", "remained", "rel", "atively", "int", "act", "since", "then", ".", "In", "2002", "it", "was", "listed", "on", "the", "National", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", ".", "Build", "ing", "The", "house", "is", "on", "a", "deep", ",", "nar", "row", ",", "level", "lot", "at", "the", "corn", 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50844546	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This%20Earth%2C%20My%20Brother	This Earth, My Brother	This Earth, My Brother is a 1971 novel by Ghanaian novelist Kofi Awoonor published, later republished by Heinemann as part of the influential African Writers Series. Development and context Awoonor started writing the novel in 1963—and it was a "straightforward narrative" which Awoonor compared to works by Conrad and Joyce. Subsequently, Awoonor wrote other sections: original printing of the novel included two types of printed material: the narrative section, and other sections written after the initial draft. The intermixed narrative strategies radically changed assumptions about what African novels should include. Academic Kwame Ayivor describes the novel as a fictional representation of the mythology and worldview of the Ewe people. Ayivor describes the style of using this material, as very similar to Ayi Kwei Armah's The Healers (1979). Critical reception In an obituary for Awoonor, Ghanaian-British writer Nii Ayikwei Parkes called the novel "wonderfully musical prose, its immersion in Accra's history, its obvious confidence in its place in the world, made me go to my father and ask about the other uncle." References African Writers Series 1971 novels Ghana in fiction	[ "This", "Earth", ",", "My", "Bro", "ther", "is", "a", "1971", "novel", "by", "Gh", "ana", "ian", "novel", "ist", "K", "of", "i", "A", "w", "oon", "or", "published", ",", "later", "re", "published", "by", "He", "inem", "ann", "as", "part", "of", "the", "influ", "ential", "African", "Writ", "ers", "Series", ".", "Development", "and", "con", "text", "A", "w", "oon", "or", "started", "writing", "the", "novel", "in", "1963", "—", "and", "it", "was", "a", "\"", "stra", "ight", "forward", "n", "arr", "ative", "\"", "which", "A", "w", "oon", "or", "compared", "to", "works", "by", "Con", "rad", "and", "Jo", "y", "ce", ".", "Sub", "sequ", "ently", ",", "A", "w", "oon", "or", "wrote", "other", "se", "ctions", ":", "original", "print", "ing", "of", "the", "novel", "included", "two", "types", "of", "prin", "ted", "material", ":", "the", "n", "arr", "ative", "section", ",", "and", "other", "se", "ctions", "written", "after", "the", "initial", "dr", "aft", ".", "The", "inter", "mixed", "n", "arr", "ative", "str", "ateg", "ies", "rad", "ically", "changed", "ass", "um", "pt", "ions", "about", "what", "African", "novels", "should", "include", ".", "Academ", "ic", "K", "w", "ame", "A", "y", "iv", "or", "describ", "es", "the", "novel", "as", "a", "f", "ictional", "represent", "ation", "of", "the", "my", "th", "ology", "and", "world", "view", "of", "the", "E", "we", "people", ".", "A", "y", "iv", "or", "describ", "es", "the", "style", "of", "using", "this", "material", ",", "as", "very", "similar", "to", "A", "y", "i", "K", "we", "i", "Arm", "ah", "'", "s", "The", "He", "al", "ers", "(", "1979", ").", "Crit", "ical", "rece", "ption", "In", "an", "ob", "it", "uary", "for", "A", "w", "oon", "or", ",", "Gh", "ana", "ian", "-", "British", "writer", "N", "ii", "A", "y", "ik", "we", "i", "Park", "es", "called", "the", "novel", "\"", "won", "der", "fully", "musical", "pro", "se", ",", "its", "imm", "ers", "ion", "in", "Ac", 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74829103	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella%20%28surname%29	Bella (surname)	Bella is an Italian surname. Notable people with this name include the following: Ahmed Ben Bella (1918–2012), third President of Algeria Angelica Bella (born 1968), Hungarian pornographic actress Eva Bella (born 2002), American voice actress Gianni Bella (born 1946), Italian composer and singer-songwriter Ivan Bella (born 1964), Slovak Air Force officer and cosmonaut Iván Bella (born 1989), Argentine footballer Ján Levoslav Bella (1843–1936), Slovak composer, conductor and music teacher Lauren Bella (born 2000), Australian rules footballer Marcella Bella (born 1952), Italian singer Martin Bella (born 1964), Australian rugby league footballer Michael Bella (born 1945), German footballer Rachael Bella (born 1984), American actress Stefano della Bella (1610–1664), Italian printmaker V.J. Bella (born 1927), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives The Bella Twins, a pair of American professional wrestlers and twin sisters: Brie Bella (born 1983), ring name of Brianna Danielson (née Garcia-Colace) Nikki Bella (born 1983), ring name of Nicole Garcia-Colace See also Bella (disambiguation) Bella Della Bella DiBella Di Bella Italian-language surnames	[ "B", "ella", "is", "an", "Italian", "surname", ".", "Notable", "people", "with", "this", "name", "include", "the", "following", ":", "Ah", "med", "Ben", "B", "ella", "(", "1918", "–", "2012", "),", "third", "President", "of", "Al", "ger", "ia", "Angel", "ica", "B", "ella", "(", "born", "1968", "),", "Hungarian", "por", "no", "graph", "ic", "actress", "Ev", "a", "B", "ella", "(", "born", "2002", "),", "American", "voice", "actress", "G", "ian", "ni", "B", "ella", "(", "born", "1946", "),", "Italian", "composer", "and", "singer", "-", "song", "writer", "I", "van", "B", "ella", "(", "born", "1964", "),", "Slov", "ak", 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20974218	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neriya	Neriya	Neriya is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Beltangadi taluk of Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka. Demographics India census, Neriya had a population of 6191 with 3127 males and 3064 females. Region. Environmental issues The forests around Neriya village were thought to have been affected due to the Mangalore - Bangalore Pipeline (MBPL) and were in news during the late 1990s and early 2000s. See also Dakshina Kannada Districts of Karnataka References External links http://dk.nic.in/ Villages in Dakshina Kannada district	[ "N", "er", "i", "ya", "is", "a", "village", "in", "the", "southern", "state", "of", "Kar", "nat", "aka", ",", "India", ".", "It", "is", "located", "in", "the", "Bel", "t", "ang", "ad", "i", "tal", "uk", "of", "D", "ak", "sh", "ina", "K", "ann", "ada", "district", "in", "Kar", "nat", "aka", ".", "Dem", "ograph", "ics", "India", "census", ",", "N", "er", "i", "ya", "had", "a", "population", "of", "6", "19", "1", "with", "3", "12", "7", "m", "ales", "and", "30", "64", "females", ".", "Region", ".", "En", "vironment", "al", "issues", "The", "for", "ests", "around", "N", "er", "i", "ya", "village", "were", "thought", "to", "have", "been", "affe", "cted", "due", "to", "the", "M", "ang", "al", "ore", "-", "Bang", "al", "ore", "P", "ip", "eline", "(", "M", "B", "P", "L", ")", "and", "were", "in", "news", "during", "the", "late", "1990s", "and", "early", "200", "0s", ".", "See", "also", "D", "ak", "sh", "ina", "K", "ann", "ada", "D", "istr", "icts", "of", "Kar", "nat", "aka", "References", "External", "links", "htt", "p", "://", "d", "k", ".", "nic", ".", "in", "/", "Vill", "ages", "in", "D", "ak", "sh", "ina", "K", "ann", "ada", "district" ]	[ 50, 24582, 77, 26351, 24593, 69, 25879, 24581, 24585, 27614, 25338, 24595, 26440, 26686, 27591, 16, 26047, 18, 24805, 24593, 25616, 24581, 24585, 25952, 88, 24822, 24614, 77, 25696, 25797, 24595, 40, 24700, 24690, 25110, 47, 24910, 27015, 25906, 24581, 26440, 26686, 27591, 18, 25961, 27367, 24930, 26047, 27411, 16, 50, 24582, 77, 26351, 24798, 69, 25755, 24595, 26, 24617, 21, 24651, 23, 25074, 27, 81, 25544, 24596, 25402, 27649, 29362, 18, 28724, 18, 24879, 27013, 24591, 27697, 24627, 24618, 26495, 25787, 50, 24582, 77, 26351, 25879, 24747, 28208, 24601, 24920, 24948, 29249, 24955, 25769, 24601, 24585, 49, 24822, 24591, 24806, 17, 27947, 24591, 24806, 52, 24696, 29741, 12, 49, 38, 52, 48, 13, 24596, 24747, 24581, 27988, 25104, 24585, 26075, 28371, 24596, 25551, 24706, 25219, 18, 25404, 24762, 40, 24700, 24690, 25110, 47, 24910, 27015, 40, 24901, 27419, 24595, 26440, 26686, 27591, 24838, 25065, 25051, 28760, 84, 28765, 72, 79, 18, 28487, 18, 24581, 19, 26988, 25434, 24581, 40, 24700, 24690, 25110, 47, 24910, 27015, 25906 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
47326614	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardozyga%20chionoprora	Ardozyga chionoprora	Ardozyga chionoprora is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Turner in 1927. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Tasmania. References Ardozyga Moths described in 1927 Moths of Australia	[ "Ar", "do", "zy", "ga", "ch", "ion", "op", "ror", "a", "is", "a", "species", "of", "m", "oth", "in", "the", "family", "G", "ele", "chi", "idae", ".", "It", "was", "described", "by", "Turn", "er", "in", "1927", ".", "It", "is", "found", "in", "Australia", ",", "where", "it", "has", "been", "recorded", "from", "T", "as", "man", "ia", ".", "References", "Ar", "do", "zy", "ga", "Mo", "ths", "described", "in", "1927", "Mo", "ths", "of", "Australia" ]	[ 24780, 25161, 27953, 26862, 24610, 24602, 24644, 27149, 69, 24593, 69, 25752, 24595, 81, 25584, 24581, 24585, 25334, 43, 24909, 29917, 26724, 18, 24805, 24625, 25896, 24647, 29640, 24582, 24581, 28973, 18, 24805, 24593, 25096, 24581, 25938, 16, 25072, 24598, 24808, 24948, 26507, 24672, 56, 24594, 24710, 24677, 18, 24838, 24780, 25161, 27953, 26862, 25721, 25136, 25896, 24581, 28973, 25721, 25136, 24595, 25938 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
5447568	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senawang	Senawang	Senawang is a suburb in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It is administered by the Seremban City Council. It is at the south of Seremban neighbouring two districts, Rembau and Kuala Pilah. Neighborhood Lavender Heights Taman Bandar Senawang Taman Matahari Height Taman Seri Pagi Taman Teratai Taman Tasik Jaya Taman Kobena Taman Desa Dahlia Taman Desa Ixora Taman Desa Flora Taman Senawang Indah Taman Nusa Intan Taman Alamanda Taman Cendana Taman Senawang Jaya Taman Cattleya Taman Sri Mawar Taman Lily Taman Perniagaan Senawang Angsi Ville Kasia Ville Taman Marida Taman Jasmin Taman Desa Melor Taman Desa Melor Indah Taman Rasa Sayang Taman Ros Mewah Taman Kiambang Indah Taman Satria Economy Senawang Light Industry Area Sri Senawang Light Industries is an industrial area in Senawang, nearby Senawang Interchange. A notable electronic manufacturing company is onsemi, others were located in Tuanku Jaafar Light Industrial area Samsung SDS, and NXP Semiconductors. Other company in Senawang area included Seagate Systems (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd in New Senawang Industrial Area (Malay: Kawasan Perusahaan Senawang Baru). Retail Senawang Commercial Centre Senawang Commercial Centre () also known as Taipan Senawang or Dataran Senawang is the major retail centre in Senawang. It includes Giant hypermarket and eateries such as McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut, Domino's Pizza and Secret Recipe. Commercial banks includes Maybank, Bank Rakyat, Bank Simpanan Nasional, and RHB Bank. Senawang City Centre Senawang City Centre () includes amenities such as Proton service centre, a Pos Malaysia (Pos Laju) centre and sports complex for futsal. It also includes major retail lots known as Taipan 2 Senawang which is the extension of Taipan Senawang located side by side to each other. Commercial banks includes Bank Islam, Affin Bank and SME Bank. D'Cattleya Retail Centre Bandar Prima Senawang A relatively new retail centre, just adjacent to Senawang Commercial Centre. The centrepiece of Bandar Prima Senawang is a Mydin mall. Local Cuisine Many fast-food chains like McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut, Domino's Pizza and Secret Recipe are now the main attractions in Senawang. All were located in Senawang Commercial Park (well known as Taipan of Senawang). Transportation Senawang has connected interchanges with the North–South Expressway, Seremban–Port Dickson Highway, a highway that connects Seremban district and Port Dickson district, both are districts of Negeri Sembilan and Kajang–Seremban Highway, (Malay: Lebuhraya Kajang- Seremban), or LEKAS Highway that connects the states of Negeri Sembilan and Selangor. KTM Komuter has extended commuter service to Senawang. The extension commuter services is from Seremban to Senawang and Sungai Gadut, Negeri Sembilan. Completed in 2011, it was part of the Seremban-Gemas line. Indian company IRCON International Limited was awarded the project to build and upgrade the 98 km stretch between Seremban and Gemas. The project had been divided into two phases – Seremban–Sg Gadut (11.3 km) and Sg Gadut–Gemas (86.8 km). Senawang is also served by Senawang and Sungai Gadut stations on the KTM Komuter Seremban Line. Education There are 8 national schools in Senawang consist of 5 primary schools and 3 secondary schools. Primary schools in Senawang are: SK Senawang SK Lavender Heights SK Senawang 3 SK Sri Mawar SK Seri Pagi Secondary Schools in Senawang are: SMK Senawang SMK Seri Pagi SMK Taman Forest Height Also, there are two private Islamic schools in Senawang: Sekolah Rendah Islam As-Saadiyah Sekolah Tinggi Islam As-Sofa While there are plenty of kindergartens and tuition ran by the locals. Health The two major health care centre in Senawang is a government-owned Klinik Kesihatan Senawang at Persiaran Senawang and a private owned SALAM Senawang Specialist Hospital at Lavender Heights Business Centre SALAM Senawang provides specialized medical and healthcare services, accessible, affordable and acceptable to all in Senawang and its surrounding areas. A 105 - bed hospital, offering a comprehensive range of medical, surgical and consultative services, it also has a 24-hours emergency facility that enables it to attend to the surrounding urgent medical needs outside of the official hours for the Senawang residents. Another is a private maternity hospital, Hospital Bersalin Sukhilmi at Taman Bandar Senawang See also Seremban References Towns in Negeri Sembilan	[ "Sen", "aw", "ang", "is", "a", "sub", "ur", "b", "in", "Ser", "emb", "an", ",", "Ne", "ger", "i", "S", "emb", "il", "an", ",", "Malays", "ia", ".", "It", "is", "ad", "minister", "ed", "by", "the", "Ser", "emb", "an", "City", "Council", ".", "It", "is", "at", "the", "south", "of", "Ser", "emb", "an", "neigh", "bour", "ing", "two", "districts", ",", "R", "emb", "au", "and", "K", "ual", "a", "P", "il", "ah", ".", "Ne", "igh", "bor", "hood", "L", "av", "ender", "He", "ights", "Tam", "an", "Band", "ar", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Tam", "an", "Mat", "ah", "ari", "He", "ight", "Tam", "an", "Ser", "i", "P", "ag", "i", "Tam", "an", "Ter", "at", "ai", "Tam", "an", "T", "as", "ik", "J", "aya", "Tam", "an", "K", "ob", "ena", "Tam", "an", "Des", "a", "D", "ah", "l", "ia", "Tam", "an", "Des", "a", "I", "x", "ora", "Tam", "an", "Des", "a", "Flor", "a", "Tam", "an", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Ind", "ah", "Tam", "an", "N", "us", "a", "In", "t", "an", "Tam", "an", "Al", "am", "anda", "Tam", "an", "C", "end", "ana", "Tam", "an", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "J", "aya", "Tam", "an", "C", "att", "ley", "a", "Tam", "an", "Sri", "M", "aw", "ar", "Tam", "an", "L", "ily", "Tam", "an", "P", "ern", "i", "aga", "an", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Ang", "s", "i", "V", "ille", "K", "as", "ia", "V", "ille", "Tam", "an", "Mar", "ida", "Tam", "an", "J", "as", "min", "Tam", "an", "Des", "a", "Mel", "or", "Tam", "an", "Des", "a", "Mel", "or", "Ind", "ah", "Tam", "an", "R", "as", "a", "S", "ay", "ang", "Tam", "an", "Ros", "M", "ew", "ah", "Tam", "an", "K", "iam", "b", "ang", "Ind", "ah", "Tam", "an", "Sat", "ria", "Econom", "y", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Light", "Industr", "y", "Area", "Sri", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Light", "Industr", "ies", "is", "an", "industrial", "area", "in", "Sen", "aw", "ang", ",", "nearby", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Inter", "change", ".", "A", "notable", "elect", "ronic", "manufact", "uring", "company", "is", "on", "semi", ",", "others", "were", "located", "in", "T", "u", "ank", "u", "J", "a", "af", "ar", "Light", "Industr", "ial", "area", "Sam", "s", "ung", "S", "D", "S", ",", "and", "N", "X", "P", "S", "emic", "on", "du", "ctors", ".", "Other", "company", "in", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "area", "included", "Se", "ag", "ate", "System", "s", "(", "Malays", "ia", ")", "S", "d", "n", "Bh", "d", "in", "New", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Industr", "ial", "Area", "(", "Mal", "ay", ":", "Ka", "was", "an", "Per", "us", "ah", "a", "an", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Bar", "u", ").", "Ret", "ail", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Com", "mercial", "Centre", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Com", "mercial", "Centre", "()", "also", "known", "as", "Ta", "ip", "an", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "or", "D", "at", "ar", "an", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "is", "the", "major", "ret", "ail", "centre", "in", "Sen", "aw", "ang", ".", "It", "includes", "G", "iant", "hy", "per", "market", "and", "e", "ater", "ies", "such", "as", "Mc", "Donald", "'", "s", ",", "K", "FC", ",", "P", "iz", "za", "H", "ut", ",", "Domin", "o", "'", "s", "P", "iz", "za", "and", "Se", "cret", "Re", "ci", "pe", ".", "Com", "mercial", "ban", "ks", "includes", "May", "bank", ",", "Bank", "R", "ak", "y", "at", ",", "Bank", "Sim", "pan", "an", "N", "as", "ional", ",", "and", "R", "H", "B", "Bank", ".", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "City", "Centre", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "City", "Centre", "()", "includes", "am", "en", "ities", "such", "as", "Pro", "ton", "service", "centre", ",", "a", "P", "os", "Malays", "ia", "(", "P", "os", "L", "aj", "u", ")", "centre", "and", "sports", "complex", "for", "f", "ut", "sal", ".", "It", "also", "includes", "major", "ret", "ail", "l", "ots", "known", "as", "Ta", "ip", "an", "2", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "which", "is", "the", "ext", "ension", "of", "Ta", "ip", "an", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "located", "side", "by", "side", "to", "each", "other", ".", "Com", "mercial", "ban", "ks", "includes", "Bank", "Islam", ",", "Af", "fin", "Bank", "and", "S", "M", "E", "Bank", ".", "D", "'", "C", "att", "ley", "a", "Ret", "ail", "Centre", "Band", "ar", "Prim", "a", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "A", "rel", "atively", "new", "ret", "ail", "centre", ",", "just", "ad", "j", "ac", "ent", "to", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Com", "mercial", "Centre", ".", "The", "centre", "piece", "of", "Band", "ar", "Prim", "a", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "is", "a", "My", "din", "m", "all", ".", "Loc", "al", "C", "u", "is", "ine", "Many", "fast", "-", "food", "ch", "ains", "like", "Mc", "Donald", "'", "s", ",", "K", "FC", ",", "P", "iz", "za", "H", "ut", ",", "Domin", "o", "'", "s", "P", "iz", "za", "and", "Se", "cret", "Re", "ci", "pe", "are", "now", "the", "main", "attr", "actions", "in", "Sen", "aw", "ang", ".", "All", "were", "located", "in", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "Com", "mercial", "Park", "(", "well", "known", "as", "Ta", "ip", "an", "of", "Sen", "aw", "ang", ").", "Transport", "ation", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "has", "connected", "inter", "changes", "with", "the", "North", "–", "South", "Ex", "press", "way", ",", "Ser", "emb", "an", "–", "Port", "D", "icks", "on", "Highway", ",", "a", "high", "way", "that", "conne", "cts", "Ser", "emb", "an", "district", "and", "Port", "D", "icks", "on", "district", ",", "both", "are", "districts", "of", "Ne", "ger", "i", "S", "emb", "il", "an", "and", "K", "aj", "ang", "–", "Ser", "emb", "an", "Highway", ",", "(", "Mal", "ay", ":", "Le", "bu", "hr", "aya", "K", "aj", "ang", "-", "Ser", "emb", "an", "),", "or", "L", "E", "K", "A", "S", "Highway", "that", "conne", "cts", "the", "states", "of", "Ne", "ger", "i", "S", "emb", "il", "an", "and", "S", "el", "ang", "or", ".", "K", "T", "M", "K", "om", "uter", "has", "extended", "comm", "uter", "service", "to", "Sen", "aw", "ang", ".", "The", "ext", "ension", "comm", "uter", "services", "is", "from", "Ser", "emb", "an", "to", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "and", "S", "ung", "ai", "G", "ad", "ut", ",", "Ne", "ger", "i", "S", "emb", "il", "an", ".", "Com", "ple", "ted", "in", "2011", ",", "it", "was", "part", "of", "the", "Ser", "emb", "an", "-", "G", "em", "as", "line", ".", "Indian", "company", "I", "R", "CO", "N", "International", "Lim", "ited", "was", "awarded", "the", "project", "to", "build", "and", "up", "grade", "the", "98", "km", "st", "ret", "ch", "between", "Ser", "emb", "an", "and", "G", "em", "as", ".", "The", "project", "had", "been", "divided", "into", "two", "phas", "es", "–", "Ser", "emb", "an", "–", "S", "g", "G", "ad", "ut", "(", "11", ".", "3", "km", ")", "and", "S", "g", "G", "ad", "ut", "–", "G", "em", "as", "(", "86", ".", "8", "km", ").", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "is", "also", "served", "by", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "and", "S", "ung", "ai", "G", "ad", "ut", "stations", "on", "the", "K", "T", "M", "K", "om", "uter", "Ser", "emb", "an", "Line", ".", "Education", "There", "are", "8", "national", "schools", "in", "Sen", "aw", "ang", "consist", "of", "5", "primary", "schools", "and", "3", "secondary", "schools", ".", "Prim", "ary", "schools", "in", "Sen", 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74883468	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958%20Arkansas%20AM%26N%20Golden%20Lions%20football%20team	1958 Arkansas AM&N Golden Lions football team	The 1958 Arkansas AM&N Golden Lions football team represented the Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical and Normal College (now known as the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff) as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1958 NCAA College Division football season. Led by third-year head coach Charles Spearman, the Golden Lions compiled an overall record of 3–6, with a conference record of 0–5, and finished sixth in the SWAC. Schedule References Arkansas AM&N Arkansas–Pine Bluff Golden Lions football seasons Arkansas AM&N Golden Lions football	[ "The", "1958", "Ark", "ansas", "AM", "&", "N", "Golden", "L", "ions", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "Ark", "ansas", "Agr", "icult", "ural", ",", "Me", "chan", "ical", "and", "Nor", "mal", "College", "(", "now", "known", "as", "the", "University", "of", "Ark", "ansas", "at", "P", "ine", "Bl", "u", "ff", ")", "as", "a", "member", "of", "the", "South", "western", "Athlet", "ic", "Conference", "(", "S", "W", "AC", ")", "during", "the", "1958", "NCAA", "College", "Division", "football", "season", ".", "L", "ed", "by", "third", "-", "year", "head", "coach", "Charles", "Spe", "ar", "man", ",", "the", "Golden", "L", "ions", "comp", "iled", "an", "overall", "record", "of", "3", "–", "6", ",", "with", "a", "conference", "record", "of", "0", "–", "5", ",", "and", "finished", "sixth", "in", "the", "S", "W", "AC", ".", "Sch", "ed", "ule", "References", "Ark", "ansas", "AM", "&", "N", "Ark", "ansas", "–", "P", "ine", "Bl", "u", "ff", "Golden", "L", "ions", "football", "seasons", "Ark", "ansas", "AM", "&", "N", "Golden", "L", "ions", "football" ]	[ 24627, 27876, 29514, 27597, 29372, 10, 50, 28897, 48, 24921, 25128, 25036, 27544, 24585, 29514, 27597, 29717, 27240, 25274, 16, 25443, 25778, 24757, 24596, 25011, 26986, 25665, 12, 25426, 25137, 24594, 24585, 25015, 24595, 29514, 27597, 24590, 52, 24734, 25241, 89, 25078, 13, 24594, 69, 25537, 24595, 24585, 25236, 26958, 27816, 24597, 27926, 12, 55, 59, 27371, 13, 25104, 24585, 27876, 29770, 25665, 26141, 25128, 25042, 18, 48, 24588, 24647, 25859, 17, 24854, 25342, 26015, 26500, 28071, 24592, 24710, 16, 24585, 28897, 48, 24921, 24770, 28187, 24583, 28292, 25210, 24595, 23, 4992, 26, 16, 24651, 69, 29209, 25210, 24595, 20, 4992, 25, 16, 24596, 26888, 29908, 24581, 24585, 55, 59, 27371, 18, 25790, 24588, 27914, 24838, 29514, 27597, 29372, 10, 50, 29514, 27597, 4992, 52, 24734, 25241, 89, 25078, 28897, 48, 24921, 25128, 27353, 29514, 27597, 29372, 10, 50, 28897, 48, 24921, 25128 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
9574086	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies%2C%20North%20Brabant	Lies, North Brabant	Lies is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Breda, about 5 km southwest of the city centre. References Populated places in North Brabant Breda	[ "L", "ies", "is", "a", "ham", "let", "in", "the", "Dutch", "province", "of", "North", "Br", "ab", "ant", ".", "It", "is", "located", "in", "the", "municipality", "of", "Br", "ed", "a", ",", "about", "5", "km", "south", "west", "of", "the", "city", "centre", ".", "References", "Populated", "places", "in", "North", "Br", "ab", "ant", "Br", "ed", "a" ]	[ 48, 24675, 24593, 69, 25484, 25171, 24581, 24585, 27442, 28459, 24595, 25386, 24980, 24662, 24738, 18, 24805, 24593, 25616, 24581, 24585, 28016, 24595, 24980, 24588, 69, 16, 25150, 25, 26020, 25900, 25820, 24595, 24585, 25491, 28026, 18, 24838, 29189, 26872, 24581, 25386, 24980, 24662, 24738, 24980, 24588, 69 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

116514

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinton%2C%20Maryland

Clinton, Maryland

Clinton is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Clinton was formerly known as Surrattsville until after the time of the Civil War. The population of Clinton was 38,760 at the 2020 census. Clinton is historically known for its role in the American Civil War concerning the Abraham Lincoln assassination. Clinton is adjacent to Camp Springs, Rosaryville, Melwood, and Andrews Air Force Base. Geography Clinton is located at (38.763711, −76.895458). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.31%, is water. Demographics 2020 census 2000 Census As of the census of 2000, there were 26,064 people, 8,605 households, and 6,772 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 8,962 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 20.56% white, 73.69% black, 0.47% Native American, 2.47% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.72% from other races, and 2.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90% of the population. There were 8,605 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.32. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $71,139, and the median income for a family was $75,036 (these figures had risen to $90,285 and $97,640 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $41,736 versus $39,545 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,949. About 2.4% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over. History Clinton was founded in the 1770s. The town, then named Surratt's Villa, was actually a simple crossroads with a few buildings. In the 1800s, it became known as Surrattsville. The main building served as the post office, an inn and tavern, and a polling place. This main residence was one of two properties owned by the widowed Mary Surratt; the second property was in Washington, D.C. On 14 and 15 April 1865, John Wilkes Booth, who had two hours earlier assassinated President Abraham Lincoln, stopped by the Surrattsville tavern to pick up weapons and supplies. The U.S. government alleged that Mary Surratt had gone there earlier with these supplies, and was in collusion with the conspirators, one of whom was her son, John Surratt. Because she was found guilty of complicity in the Lincoln assassination, Mary Surratt was hanged at the Capitol Prison in Washington D.C., on 7 July 1865. (Her house is now the Surratt House Museum, with a focus on the assassination.) The U.S. Post Office renamed the town Robeystown, due to the notoriety of the Surratt name, and in keeping with naming towns after the postmaster. In 1879, Robeystown was renamed Clinton. The local high school, however, retains the name of Surrattsville, and some locals continue, in common usage, to call the town "Surattsville". The Wyoming house, a historic frame house built in three phases between the 18th and early 19th centuries, is also a part of Clinton's history. The house consists of a main block with gambrel roof (late 18th century), kitchen (c. 1800), and connecting block (c. 1850). The Wyoming house is listed in the Maryland Inventory of Historical Properties and the Historic American Buildings Survey. In 1913, Blossie Keubeth Miller founded a general store at the town's main intersection. The current commercial property, built in the 1950s, houses a liquor store and is still owned by the Miller family. Clinton has mostly single-family housing, but includes a few townhouse developments and one retirement mid-rise. Southern Maryland Regional Hospital is in Clinton, as is a private airfield. Louise F. Cosca Regional Park, a public facility operated by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, offers camping, hiking, fishing in a lake, an excellent playground, and a nature museum with nature activities. Clinton boasts a major shopping complex as well, and has a large fringe parking lot nearby where Metro buses take passengers a few miles to the Branch Avenue station of the Washington Metrorail system. Clinton is also home to the James O. Hall Research Center which is located on the premises of the Surratts House. Major local growth began in the 1950s, spurred partly by the expansion of adjacent Andrews Air Force Base, home of the Air Force Systems Command and the President's plane Air Force One. Yuri Nosenko a KGB defector, was confined and interrogated at a safehouse in Clinton from April 4, 1964 to August 13, 1965. A movie titled The Photon Effect was filmed in the town and also in Baltimore. A movie titled Safehouse was filmed in Clinton in 2007. Among the actors who flew out from Los Angeles to act in the film was Luke Barnett, who grew up in Clinton and graduated from Grace Brethren Christian School in 2000. Clinton is also associated with the 2002 Beltway sniper attacks. A survivor of the attacks was shot in Clinton, while Mildred Muhammad, ex-wife of sniper John Allen Muhammad, was a Clinton resident. Government and infrastructure Prince George's County Police Department District 5 Station in Clinton CDP serves the community. The U.S. Postal Service operates the Clinton Post Office. Education In the 2016 budget, Clinton schools spent approximately $14,000 per student. By average, there are 18 pupils per teacher, 789 students per librarian, and 431 children per counselor in Clinton (zip 20735), MD schools. Primary and secondary schools Prince George's County Public Schools operates public schools serving the census-designated place. The CDP is served by the following schools: Elementary: Clinton Grove Elementary School - in the Clinton CDP James Ryder Randall Elementary School - in the Clinton CDP Waldon Woods Elementary School - in the Clinton CDP Francis T. Evans Elementary School - Adjacent to the Clinton CDP in the Andrews AFB CDP Melwood Elementary School Rose Valley Elementary School Tayac Elementary School Middle: Stephen Decatur Middle School - in the Clinton CDP James Madison Middle School Gwynn Park Middle School Isaac J. Gourdine Middle School High: Surrattsville High School - in the Clinton CDP Frederick Douglass High School Gwynn Park High School Dr. Henry A. Wise High School Friendly High School Other: Tanglewood Regional Private schools Clinton Christian School Grace Brethren Christian Church and School Henson Valley Academy Independent Baptist Academy Jabez Christian Academy Outreach Christian Center Academy St. John the Evangelist School St. Mary's of Piscataway Catholic School and Church Public libraries The Prince George's County Memorial Library System operates the Surratts-Clinton Branch in Clinton. Notable people Luke Barnett, actor known for his Funny or Die episodes Tray Chaney, actor in The Wire as "Poot" Dante Cunningham, basketball player, power forward for New Orleans Pelicans Joe Haden, NFL defensive back Marcia Gay Harden, Academy Award-winning actress Taraji P. Henson, Golden Globe-winning and Academy Award-nominated actress Ty Lawson, basketball player Rodney McLeod, NFL defensive back Thomas V. Mike Miller, Jr., Maryland State Senate President Yuri Nosenko, KGB defector Patrick O’Connell, 3-Star Michelin Chef and owner of The Inn at Little Washington Claire O'Dell, Lambda Literary Award-winning author Chris Rice, CCM singer/songwriter Tank, R&B singer Delonte West, NBA basketball player Brian Westbrook, NFL running back Laura Wright, actress Trevor Keels, NBA basketball player References Populated places established in the 1770s Census-designated places in Prince George's County, Maryland Census-designated places in Maryland 1770s establishments in Maryland Unincorporated communities in Prince George's County, Maryland

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60577784

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry%20Bosov

Dmitry Bosov

Dmitry Borisovich Bosov (; March 27, 1968 – May 6, 2020) was a Russian businessman. Founder, majority shareholder and chairman of the Board of Directors of ALLTECH Group. The main assets of Dmitry Bosov were the Sibanthracite Group and VostokCoal MC. He had been Head of supervisory board of HC Sibir Novosibirsk since 2008. In 2019, he was ranked 102nd in the Forbes list of richest businessmen in Russia, with a fortune of 950 million dollars. In 2020, he was ranked 1851st in the Forbes list of world's billionaires, with a fortune of 1.1 billion dollars. Early life and education Dmitry Borisovich Bosov was born on March 27, 1968, in Barnaul. His father was Head of Sales at the Transmash plant, and later - deputy general director at the Kristall plant. His mother was a teacher of English, a professor at a Moscow university. In 1991, he graduated with honors from the faculty of Radio Electronics and Laser Technology at Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). He studied Economic Sciences and received a doctorate. Career In 1991, he founded CJSC PIF, the Moscow representative office of the Kristall plant, where he worked as deputy director for two years and then as executive director. In 1993, he became the president of Polyexport LLP (Foreign Trade Association). From 1995, he was director of the TransWorld Group Moscow office (later - Trans World Commodities). From 1997 to 2000 he was one of the shareholders and a member of the board of directors of the Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant. In 2000, he sold his KrAZ shares. After that, together with his colleagues at Bauman MSTU, he established ALLTECH Group and took up investment projects in Russia. He was the chairman of the Board of the Group. Among the projects implemented are, in 2006, consolidation and further sale to Renova one of the largest electrode plants in Russia. In early 2004, the ALLTECH Group acquired more than 20% of the shares in West Siberian Resources Ltd (WSR). The company significantly increased production (in 4 years the company's market capitalization increased almost 20 times) and in 2008 West Siberian Resources merged with Alliance Oil Company. His coal business began with the acquisition of shares in Siberian Anthracite JSC (the world's largest producer of anthracite UHG, located in Novosibirsk Region). He was the chairman of the board of directors of VostokCoal MC. Since 2008, he has been Head of supervisory board of Sibir Ice Hockey Club. In 2015, he established the Blackspace group of companies in Indonesia, obtaining licenses for coal, nickel, manganese and bauxite mining sites. Since then, Blackspace has implemented two large projects - the development of a coal deposit in Central Kalimantan and the construction of a ferronickel plant on the island of Kabena. Some media outlets mentioned Bosov's connection with Boris Berezovsky, with whom he supported Viktor Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko during the campaign for the election of the President of Ukraine. Bosov himself denied this, stating that "...the only business I participated in with Berezovsky was the Internet company CityLine. He was the first to invest in it. The company was run by my friends Emelyan Zakharov, Demian Kudryavtsev and others. In 1999, they made me an offer to become a co-investor. In 2001 we sold the company and earned a decent amount of money". In news in 2019 was noted information attack on Dmitry Bosov, conducted mainly by the forces of the Telegram-channel Nezygar. Business ALLTECH Group A private direct investment company, established by Dmitry Bosov and his classmates from university, in 1993. In 2007, ALLTECH launched the Pechora LNG project (a comprehensive project to develop the Kumzhinskoye and Korovinskoye fields in the Nenets Autonomous District). In 2015, Rosneft Oil Company entered the project, taking a 50% share in the joint venture. In 2018, Rosneft withdrew from the joint project with ALLTECH. In 2018, ALLTECH Group merged its coal assets with Sibanthracite Group. Another ALLTECH project is real estate: the development of the ARTPLAY Design Center and several real estate projects in the Moscow region. After Bosov's death, a struggle for his share in Alltek unfolded. Ekaterina (Bosov's widow) claimed 77% of the company and sued the rest of the heirs, but in the end she was left without a share. In April 2021, Bosov's share was divided into eight equal parts of 10.82% between the parents, four sons from two previous marriages, Katerina Bosov and her daughter (Bosov's daughter). However, at the beginning of the summer, the share of Katerina Bosov and her daughter in 21.6% was recorded on Alltek. Sibanthracite Group Sibanthracite Group p is the world's largest producer of anthracite UHG and is a leading Russian producer of metallurgical coal. The group was established in 2018, uniting the largest coal companies of the Novosibirsk region - Siberian Anthracite JSC and LLC Open-Pit Mine Vostochny LLC, as well as a large coal enterprise in the Kemerovo region - Open-Pit Mine Kiyzassky LLC. In April 2019, the Sibanthracite Group announced the financial and production results of its activities for RSBC for 2018: production - 24.1 million tons (four times more than in 2014). Revenue - 132.8 billion rubles (an increase of 1.9 times year on year). The total amount of taxes assessed is 12.5 billion rubles, the profit on tax amounted to 8.4 billion rubles. Spending on social and charitable programs - 1.9 billion rubles. By 2022, Sibanthracite plans to produce 58 million tons of coal and anthracite. As stated on the group's website, one of the group's priorities is to ensure industrial safety and social support for its employees. In 2018, 86 million rubles and 111.4 million rubles respectively were allocated for these purposes. One of the most promising projects of the Group is their participation in the construction of the Severomuisk tunnel. Dmitry Bosov announced his readiness to participate in this project in a letter to the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, on March 11, 2018. According to media reports, Sibanthracite is negotiating the purchase of multifunctional loading and shipment complex "North". In 2018, RBC newspaper wrote that the owner of Neftegazholding, Eduard Hudaynatov, was interested in buying Sibanthracite. Sibanthracite denied plans to sell. Meanwhile, sharp criticism in the media for the negative impact on the environment is blamed on the open-pit mine Kiyzassky. After the incorporation of open-pit mine Kiyzassky into the SibanthraciteGroup, the former CEO of the mine, Nikolay Zarubin, was dismissed. According to sources, the main reason for the dismissal was a violation of environmental legislation. In interview with RBC, the head of Sibanthracite Barsky clarified that there are no threats to the company's work. In April 2019, Sibanthracite announced that the construction time of the Severomuisky tunnel on the Baikal-Amur Magistrale would be 5 years. In February 2021, it became known that Sibanthracite was bought by the company of the Russian-Armenian investor Albert Avdolyan - presumably for $1 billion. VostokCoal MC VostokCoal MC on a parity basis belongs to Dmitry Bosov and Alexander Isaev (chairman of the board). VostokCoal specializes in creating new coal and infrastructure projects. At the moment, the company, in partnership with Rostec, a state corporation, is building the Vera Port coal terminal (Primorsky Krai) and is preparing to start production at the Ogodginskoecoal field, the largest in the Russian Far East. The Arctic Mining Company (AGK), part of the VostokCoal MC structure, is implementing a project to begin developing coal deposits on the Taimyr Peninsula. Earlier, representatives of VostokCoal MC stated that by 2023 production at Taimyr would reach 30 million tons. However, as reported by the media, these plans were revised downwards due to the lack of a proven resource base. As the Telegram Nezygar reported on April 17, 2019, the UFSB for the Krasnoyarsk region opened a criminal case against the Arctic Mining Company (AGK) on April 8, 2019. According to Nezygar, company managers are suspected of illegal coal deals in the absence of a coal mining license. One of the grounds for initiating the case was the results of the inspection of the AGK by Rosprirodnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resource Usage) in 2017. In the same year, Rosprirodnadzor fined AGK 954 million Rubles, stating that it was conducting illegal coal mining. The Arctic Mining Company challenged the audit results in court. Personal life Bosov was married to Katerina Bosova and had five children. He died in Usovo, Moscow Oblast, on May 6, 2020. He was found with a gunshot wound to the head, it might have been a suicide, to protect other suicide counterparts. References 1968 births 2020 deaths People from Barnaul Russian billionaires 20th-century Russian businesspeople 21st-century Russian businesspeople 2020 suicides Suicides by firearm in Russia

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"newspaper", "wrote", "that", "the", "owner", "of", "Ne", "f", "te", "g", "az", "hold", "ing", ",", "E", "du", "ard", "H", "ud", "ay", "nat", "ov", ",", "was", "inter", "ested", "in", "bu", "ying", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", ".", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "den", "ied", "plans", "to", "s", "ell", ".", "Me", "an", "while", ",", "sh", "ar", "p", "critic", "ism", "in", "the", "media", "for", "the", "neg", "ative", "impact", "on", "the", "environment", "is", "bl", "amed", "on", "the", "open", "-", "p", "it", "m", "ine", "K", "iy", "z", "ass", "ky", ".", "After", "the", "incorpor", "ation", "of", "open", "-", "p", "it", "m", "ine", "K", "iy", "z", "ass", "ky", "into", "the", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Group", ",", "the", "former", "CE", "O", "of", "the", "m", "ine", ",", "Nik", "ol", "ay", "Z", "ar", "ub", "in", ",", "was", "dis", "miss", "ed", ".", "According", "to", "sources", ",", "the", "main", "reason", "for", "the", "dis", "miss", "al", "was", "a", "viol", "ation", "of", "environment", "al", "legisl", "ation", ".", "In", "interview", "with", "R", "BC", ",", "the", "head", "of", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "Bar", "sky", "cl", "ar", "ified", "that", "there", "are", "no", "threat", "s", "to", "the", "company", "'", "s", "work", ".", "In", "April", "2019", ",", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "announced", "that", "the", "construction", "time", "of", "the", "Se", "ver", "om", "u", "is", "ky", "tun", "nel", "on", "the", "Ba", "ik", "al", "-", "Am", "ur", "Mag", "istr", "ale", "would", "be", "5", "years", ".", "In", "February", "2021", ",", "it", "became", "known", "that", "S", "ib", "an", "thr", "ac", "ite", "was", "b", "ought", "by", "the", "company", "of", "the", "Russian", "-", "Armen", "ian", "invest", "or", "Albert", "Av", "d", "ol", "yan", "-", "pres", "um", "ably", "for", "$", "1", "billion", ".", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "on", "a", "par", "ity", "basis", "belong", "s", "to", "D", "mit", "ry", "Bos", "ov", "and", "Alexander", "Is", "a", "ev", "(", "chairman", "of", "the", "board", ").", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "special", "izes", "in", "cre", "ating", "new", "coal", "and", "in", "fr", "astr", "u", "cture", "projects", ".", "At", "the", "m", "om", "ent", ",", "the", "company", ",", "in", "part", "nership", "with", "R", "ost", "ec", ",", "a", "state", "corpor", "ation", ",", "is", "building", "the", "V", "era", "Port", "coal", "termin", "al", "(", "Prim", "ors", "ky", "K", "ra", "i", ")", "and", "is", "prepar", "ing", "to", "start", "production", "at", "the", "O", "god", "g", "ins", "ko", "e", "coal", "field", ",", "the", "largest", "in", "the", "Russian", "Far", "East", ".", "The", "Ar", "ctic", "Min", "ing", "Company", "(", "A", "G", "K", "),", "part", "of", "the", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "structure", ",", "is", "implement", "ing", "a", "project", "to", "be", "gin", "develop", "ing", "coal", "de", "pos", "its", "on", "the", "T", "aim", "yr", "Pen", "ins", "ula", ".", "Ear", "li", "er", ",", "represent", "atives", "of", "V", "os", "to", "k", "Co", "al", "M", "C", "stated", "that", "by", "2023", "production", "at", "T", "aim", "yr", "would", "reach", "30", "million", "ton", "s", ".", "However", ",", "as", "reported", "by", "the", "media", ",", "these", "plans", "were", "re", "vised", "down", "wards", "due", "to", "the", "lack", "of", "a", "prov", "en", "res", "ource", "base", ".", "As", "the", "Tele", "gram", "Ne", "zy", "gar", "reported", "on", "April", "17", ",", "2019", ",", "the", "U", "F", "S", "B", "for", "the", "Kr", "as", "n", "oy", "ar", "sk", "region", "opened", "a", "crimin", "al", "case", "against", "the", "Ar", "ctic", "Min", "ing", "Company", "(", "A", "G", "K", ")", "on", "April", "8", ",", "2019", ".", "According", "to", "Ne", "zy", "gar", ",", "company", "managers", "are", "sus", "pected", "of", "il", "legal", "coal", "de", "als", "in", "the", "ab", "s", "ence", 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39273436

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Symposium%20on%20Algorithms%20and%20Computation

International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation

ISAAC, the International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. ISAAC has been organized annually since 1990. The proceedings are published by Springer-Verlag in the LNCS series. References Computer science conferences

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11557541

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932%20St.%20Louis%20Cardinals%20season

1932 St. Louis Cardinals season

The 1932 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 51st season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 41st season in the National League. The Cardinals went 72–82 during the season and finished 6th in the National League. This was the first season to feature numbers on the back of the Cardinals' uniforms. Offseason September 30, 1931: Carey Selph was drafted from the Cardinals by the Chicago White Sox in the 1931 rule 5 draft. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in Other batters Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in Pitching Starting pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts Other pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts Relief pitchers Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts Farm system LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Greensboro, SpringfieldIllinois–Indiana–Iowa League folded, July 15; Southeastern League folded, May 21; Cotton States League folded, July 13, 1932 References External links 1932 St. Louis Cardinals at Baseball Reference 1932 St. Louis Cardinals at Baseball Almanac St. Louis Cardinals seasons Saint Louis Cardinals season St Louis Cardinals

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44055131

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroy%20Looper

Leroy Looper

Leroy Looper (November 24, 1924 – September 11, 2011) was a community organizer and founder of several low-income housing facilities, programs for addiction recovery, and education initiatives in San Francisco. He was known by locals as "the father of the Tenderloin". References External links Leroy Looper Memorial Page. Board-and-Care, "The New Yorker", October 12, 1987. People from San Francisco African-American businesspeople American businesspeople African-American founders American founders Housing rights activists in San Francisco Homelessness activists Housing reformers Community organizing Antioch University alumni Mental health activists 1924 births 2011 deaths Activists from California 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people

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50773780

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stornorrfors%20Hydroelectric%20Power%20Station

Stornorrfors Hydroelectric Power Station

Stornorrfors Hydroelectric Power Station () is a hydroelectric power station on the Ume River in Västerbotten County, Sweden. The city of Umeå lies about 15 km southeast of the power station. Prior to the construction of Stornorrfors, the Klabböle Power Plant supplied power to the city of Umeå several kilometers downstream from Stornorrfors. Klabböle's power plant was commissioned in 1899, and supplied power to the city until 1958, when Stornorrfors began operating. Stornorrfors is owned by Vattenfall (75 %; municipality of Umeå 25 %) and operated by Vattenfall. It generates more electricity per year than any other hydroelectric power plant in Sweden and is the country's second largest in power production. Dam Stornorrfors Dam is a concrete gravity dam located about 4 km from the power station. A canal connects the reservoir with the power station. Power station The power station contains 4 (or 5) Francis turbine-generators. The total nameplate capacity is 599.4 MW. Its average annual generation is 2,256 GWh. The hydraulic head is 75 m. Maximum flow is 975 m³/s. The first 3 machines with 131 MW each went on line in 1958. The turbines were manufactured by NOHAB. The fourth turbine with 187 MW was commissioned in 1982. The turbine was manufactured by Kværner. See also List of hydroelectric power stations in Sweden References External links Dams in Sweden Hydroelectric power stations in Sweden Gravity dams Dams completed in 1958 Energy infrastructure completed in 1958 1958 establishments in Sweden

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5333475

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sognsvann%20station

Sognsvann station

Sognsvann is a rapid transit station of the Oslo Metro's Sognsvann Line. It is situated Kringsjå neighborhood of the Oslo, Norway, borough of Nordre Aker. Located from Stortinget, the station is served by Line 5 of the metro every fifteen minutes. Travel time to Stortinget is sixteen minutes. The station opened on 10 October 1934 at the same times as the rest of the Sognsvann Line. The station received a major upgrade in 1993, in which it received longer platforms. The new station was designed by Arne Henriksen. The station is located next to and serves the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences and the National Archives of Norway, as well as the recreational area around the lake of Sognsvann. History The station was built as the original terminus of the Sognsvann Line. Construction started in 1933 and the station and line opened on 10 October 1934. The area around the station was originally a recreational area around the lake Sognsvann. At the station there were two cafés, which were demolished in the 1960s to allow for new developments. For decades the station was mostly used to reach recreational areas. The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences took its new campus next to the station into use in 1968, followed by the National Archives in 1978. During the 1980s, the city decided to connect the four suburban lines west of the city center with the Oslo Metro. The Sognsvann Line was selected as the first line to be upgraded, so the two systems would become compatible. The line was upgraded to metro standard by replacing the overhead wire with a third-rail power supply and installing automatic train protection. For Sognsvann this also meant that the single track was replaced with a double track. From 4 April 1993 trains along the Sognsvann Line were connected to the eastern part of the metro, initially connected with the Østensjø Line. Service The station is served by Line 5 of the Oslo Metro. During regular hours, it operates at a 15-minute headway. Travel time to Stortinget is sixteen minutes. Operations are carried out by Sporveien T-banen on contract with Ruter, the public transport authority in Oslo and Akershus. The infrastructure itself is owned by Sporveien, a municipal company. Service is provided using MX3000 three- and six-car trains. The station had an average 854 boarding passengers in 2002. Sognsvann is located in fare zone 1. Facilities Kringsjå is a rapid transit station situated on the Sognsvann Line, from Stortinget in the city center. It is situated at an elevation of above mean sea level. It is open ground station featuring two side platforms. The station meets the metro standard of the Oslo Metro. This includes two side platforms. The station is designed by Arne Henriksen and features a small steel and glued laminated timber roof on the one platform. As a terminal station, only the one platform is in regular use. It has a similar design to most of the other stations on the line. References Oslo Metro stations in Oslo Railway stations opened in 1934 1934 establishments in Norway Railway stations in Norway opened in the 1930s

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23801854

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss%20Tour

Kiss Tour

The Kiss Tour was Kiss' first album support tour. Sometimes known as the First Tour, it also encompassed several shows before and after the "official" dates. History After the first performances, Stanley changed the bandit makeup to the iconic Starchild makeup. Stage props used for this tour were fire engine lights, a drum riser, sparkling drumsticks, Simmons spitting blood and breathing fire, a lighted logo of the band's name, Frehley's smoking guitar and flamethrowers. When the band was an opening act for Argent on May 2, 1974, in Comstock Park, they were only allowed to perform eight songs as Argent told them the rules, resulting in the headliners shutting off the power to Kiss' equipment when the audience wanted Kiss to perform more songs. Rush opened for Kiss at the Centennial Hall in London, Ontario on July 25 during the tour, which was also John Rutsey's final performance with Rush. The opening act ended up impressing the band so much at that concert that they continued on tour with Rush as the opening act. Kiss took most of August off from the tour to record their follow-up album, Hotter than Hell. In the tour program for the band's final tour, Simmons reflected on the tour: Reception A reporter from the Winnipeg Free Press who attended the Taché Hall performance in Winnipeg on February 8 which was part of the "Festival of Life and Learning", noted the number of visual effects that notably were smoke bombs, dry ice on the song "Firehouse", as well as the flashing lights and hydraulic lift for the drummer. The reporter however, noted the responses from the audience who were shocked, with others in attendance "sitting on their hands for the majority of the performance". Setlist "Deuce" "Strutter" "She" "Firehouse" "Nothin' to Lose" "Cold Gin" "Kissin' Time" "Let Me Know" "Acrobat" ("Love Theme from Kiss") "100,000 Years" (with bass solo and drum solo) "Black Diamond" Encore "Baby, Let Me Go" ("Let Me Go, Rock 'n' Roll") Tour dates Personnel Paul Stanley – vocals, rhythm guitar Gene Simmons – vocals, bass Peter Criss – drums, vocals Ace Frehley – lead guitar, backing vocals References Bibliography Kiss (band) concert tours 1974 concert tours Concert tours of North America Concert tours of the United States Concert tours of Canada

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2050454

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online%20petition

Online petition

An online petition (or Internet petition, or e-petition) is a form of petition which is signed online, usually through a form on a website. Visitors to the online petition sign the petition by adding their details such as name and email address. Typically, after there are enough signatories, the resulting letter may be delivered to the subject of the petition, usually via e-mail. The online petition may also deliver an email to the target of the petition each time the petition is signed. Pros and cons Pros The format makes it easy for people to make a petition at any time. Several websites allow anyone with computer access to make one to protest any cause, such as stopping construction or closure of a store. Cons Because petitions are easy to set up, the site can attract frivolous causes, or jokes framed in the ostensible form of a petition. Online petitions may be abused if signers use pseudonyms instead of real names, thus undermining its legitimacy. Verification, for example via a confirmation e-mail can prevent padding a petition with false names and e-mails. Many petition sites now have safeguards to match real world processes; such as local governments requiring protest groups to present petition signatures, plus their printed name, and a way to verify the signature (either with a phone number or identification number via a driver's license or a passport) to ensure that the signature is legitimate and not falsified by the protestors. In a recent article on the rise of online petitions in Singapore, a spokesperson for iPetitions.com, stated that IP checks and captchas can be deployed to fight fake petitions. There are now several major web initiatives featuring online petitions, for example Change.org, iPetitions.com, Avaaz.org, and 38 Degrees. These are growing in popularity and ability to achieve political impact. In 2012, several petitions on Change.org were attributed to the reversal of a United Airlines Dog Policy. Some legitimate non-governmental organizations (NGOs) shun online petitions. Reasons include the paucity of examples of this form of petition achieving its objective. Critics frequently cite it as an example of slacktivism. Slacktivism is often seen with these online petitions. Due to the ease of signing the petitions, (users can write in their own name or manufacture a fake one), signatures alone rarely result in a change in the situation being protested. While this is an unfortunate con, there are many pros as well. In February 2007 an online petition against road pricing and car tracking on the UK Prime Minister's own website attracted over 1.8 million e-signatures from a population of 60 million people. The site was official but experimental at the time. Shocked government ministers were unable to backtrack on the site's existence in the face of national news coverage of the phenomenon. The incident has demonstrated both the potential and pitfalls of online e-Government petitions. History E-mail petitions A similar form of petition is the e-mail petition. This petition may be a simple chain letter, requesting that its users forward them to a large number of people in order to meet a goal or to attain a falsely promised reward. Other times the usage will contain a form to be printed and filled out, or a link to an offsite online petition which the recipient can sign. Usually, the e-mail petition focuses on a specific cause that is meant to cause outrage or ire, centering on a timely political or cultural topic. E-mail petitions were among the earliest attempts to garner attention to a cause from an online audience. First successful Internet petition The first known successful online petition was written during the summer of 1998. This was a petition to the New York Mets with the goal of re-signing catcher Mike Piazza as a free agent. Piazza had been obtained by the Mets earlier in the season and was eligible for free agency for the 1999 season. The petition was publicized through a GeoCities website, various newsgroups and emails, garnering 10,316 signatures. The petition was sent to Mike Piazza, his agents, Mets ownership and general manager Mike Phillips. A digitized copy of the petition, documentation of the petition through news articles, and a sound file of Mike Phillips announcing Piazza's signing for seven years along with his acknowledgment of the petition are available in the research files of the A. Bartlett Giamatti Research Center of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Most signed Internet petitions On 23 March 2019, the record for greatest number of verified signatures on an official government petition was broken in the UK. The petition, remaining live until August 2019, calls to ‘Revoke Article 50 and remain in the E.U.', and had over 6 million signatures by 31 March 2019. It coincided with the large national People's Vote March on the same day, also protesting against the U.K. government's decision to leave the European Union following the Brexit referendum. The international record for most successful online petition is currently held by the Change.org petition relating to the murder of George Floyd. As of July 2020, it has over 19.3 million signatures and counting. World Wide Web With the rise of the World Wide Web as a platform for commerce, activism and discussion, an opportunity to garner attention for various social causes was perceived by various players, resulting in a more formalized structure for online petitions; one of the first web-based petition hosts, PetitionOnline, was founded in 1999, with others such as GoPetition (founded in 2000), thePetitionSite.com, iPetitions, and others being established in the years since. Petition hosts served as accessible external locations for the creation of a wide variety of petitions for free by users, providing easier interfaces for such petitions in comparison to the previous e-mail petitions and informal web forum-based petitions. However, petition hosts were criticized for their lax requirements from users who created or signed such petitions: petitions were often only signed with false or anonymous nomenclatures, and often resulted in disorganized side commentary between signers of the same petition. The rise of online social networking in the later 2000s, however, resulted in both an increase of Internet petition integration into social networks and an increase of visibility for such petitions; Facebook, Change.org, Care2, SumOfUs, GoPetition and other sites serve as examples of the integration of Internet petitions as a form of social media and user-generated content. Such networks may have proven to be more fertile ground for the creation of, signing of and response to online petitions, as such networks generally lack the heightened level of anonymity associated with the earlier dedicated petition hosts. In some cases petition sites have managed to reach agreement with state institutions about the implementation mechanism of widely supported initiatives. Thus, platform ManaBalss.lv in Latvia has the authority to hand over to a national parliament any legally correct initiative which has been signed by more than 10,000 authenticated supporters. Approximately half of these initiatives have been either supported by parliament or are in the process of review. E-government petitions in Europe and Australia The UK Parliament petitions website has operated in various guises since 2006. Beginning in 2011, a parliamentary committee considered holding a parliamentary debate for petitions attracting more than 100,000 signatures. In 2015, the process was formalized within Parliament and a permanent Petitions Committee was established. In the UK, the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 requires all principal authorities to provide a facility for people to submit petitions electronically. Some parliaments, government agencies and officials, such as The Scottish Parliament with the e-Petitioner system (from 1999), the Queensland Parliament in Australia, German Bundestag (from 2005), Cabinet of ministers of Ukraine (from 2016) and Bristol City Council in the U.K have adopted electronic petitioning systems as a way to display a commitment to their constituents and provide greater accessibility into government operations. The European Parliament Committee on Petitions (PETI) is one of the permanent committees of the European Parliament to offer a petition process including a web portal to create and admit petitions. The right to petition is one of the fundamental rights of the European citizens and residents. E-government petitions in the United States The US government created We The People in 2011 as a platform for creating and signing petitions on the White House web server. The White House originally required petitions to gather 5,000 signatures within 30 days, after which time policy officials in the administration would review the petition and issue an official response. Within two weeks of its launch, the threshold was raised to 25,000 signatures. Further changes in 2013 raised the threshold to 100,000 signatures. Other groups are attempting to establish electronic petitioning as a way to streamline and make existing citizens' initiative processes more accessible. Debate over efficacy As is the case with public perceptions of slacktivism, Internet petitions are both a popular resort of web-based activism and a target of criticism from those who feel that such petitions are often disregarded by their targets because of the anonymity of petition signers; Snopes.com, for example, sides against the usage of Internet petitions as a method of activism. On the other hand, the creators of petition hosts, such as Randy Paynter of Care2 and thePetitionSite.com, have defended web-based petitions as being more feasible, credible and effective than e-mail petitions, claiming they are not fairly judged as a method of activism by their critics. Since then, Snopes.com has removed the text about the inefficacy of Internet petitions. In a 2017 study done called "Change is an emotional state of mind: Behavioral responses to online petitions" by Abby Koenig and Bryan McLaughlin, the authors show the behavioral aspects that go into online petitions. This article goes over the unfortunate negativity that is a reoccurring theme in social media sites like change.org These sites while most of the time try to benefit good causes, often may cause "scams" to happen. This happens on sites like "change" because users have the option to write why they are contributing to a cause which can cause hate speech or negativity towards someone or something. See also City council e-participation Initiative Virtual volunteering References External links Find Others ActionStorm.org - petitions that drive people to take real world actions. UK Government e-petitions Politics and technology

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".", "It", "co", "inc", "ided", "with", "the", "large", "national", "People", "'", "s", "V", "ote", "March", "on", "the", "same", "day", ",", "also", "protest", "ing", "against", "the", "U", ".", "K", ".", "government", "'", "s", "decision", "to", "leave", "the", "European", "Union", "following", "the", "Bre", "x", "it", "refer", "end", "um", ".", "The", "international", "record", "for", "most", "successful", "online", "pet", "ition", "is", "currently", "held", "by", "the", "Ch", "ange", ".", "org", "pet", "ition", "rel", "ating", "to", "the", "murder", "of", "George", "Fl", "oy", "d", ".", "As", "of", "July", "2020", ",", "it", "has", "over", "19", ".", "3", "million", "sign", "at", "ures", "and", "coun", "ting", ".", "World", "W", "ide", "Web", "With", "the", "r", "ise", "of", "the", "World", "W", "ide", "Web", "as", "a", "platform", "for", "com", "mer", "ce", ",", "activ", "ism", "and", "discuss", "ion", ",", "an", "opportun", "ity", "to", "gar", "ner", "attention", "for", 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"and", "in", "form", "al", "web", "for", "um", "-", "based", "pet", "itions", ".", "However", ",", "pet", "ition", "host", "s", "were", "critic", "ized", "for", "their", "l", "ax", "require", "ments", "from", "us", "ers", "who", "created", "or", "signed", "such", "pet", "itions", ":", "pet", "itions", "were", "often", "only", "signed", "with", "f", "al", "se", "or", "an", "onym", "ous", "n", "omen", "cl", "at", "ures", ",", "and", "often", "resulted", "in", "dis", "organized", "side", "comment", "ary", "between", "sign", "ers", "of", "the", "same", "pet", "ition", ".", "The", "r", "ise", "of", "online", "social", "net", "working", "in", "the", "later", "200", "0s", ",", "however", ",", "resulted", "in", "both", "an", "increase", "of", "In", "ternet", "pet", "ition", "integr", "ation", "into", "social", "net", "works", "and", "an", "increase", "of", "vis", "ibility", "for", "such", "pet", "itions", ";", "F", "ace", "book", ",", "Ch", "ange", ".", "org", ",", "C", "are", "2", ",", "Sum", "Of", "U", "s", ",", "Go", "Pet", "ition", "and", "other", "sites", "serve", "as", "exam", "ples", "of", "the", "integr", "ation", "of", "In", "ternet", "pet", "itions", "as", "a", "form", "of", "social", "media", "and", "us", "er", "-", "gener", "ated", "content", ".", "S", "uch", "net", "works", "may", "have", "prov", "en", "to", "be", "more", "fer", "t", "ile", "ground", "for", "the", "creation", "of", ",", "sign", "ing", "of", "and", "response", "to", "online", "pet", "itions", ",", "as", "such", "net", "works", "generally", "lack", "the", "he", "ight", "ened", "level", "of", "an", "onym", "ity", "associated", "with", "the", "earlier", "dedicated", "pet", "ition", "host", "s", ".", "In", "some", "cases", "pet", "ition", "sites", "have", "managed", "to", "reach", "agreement", "with", "state", "institutions", "about", "the", "implement", "ation", "mechan", "ism", "of", "widely", "supported", "initi", "atives", ".", "Th", "us", ",", "platform", "Man", "a", "B", "als", "s", ".", "l", 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21538197

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20Sims%20%28American%20football%29

Joe Sims (American football)

Joseph Anthony Sims (born March 1, 1969) is a former professional American football player for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for the University of Nebraska, Sims was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the 11th round (283rd pick overall) of the 1991 NFL Draft. He also played professionally for the Green Bay Packers. During his NFL career, Sims appeared in 53 games and started 20 of those. References 1969 births Living people People from Sudbury, Massachusetts Players of American football from Middlesex County, Massachusetts American football offensive guards American football offensive tackles Nebraska Cornhuskers football players Atlanta Falcons players Green Bay Packers players Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School alumni

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9178379

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbonneau%2C%20North%20Dakota

Charbonneau, North Dakota

Charbonneau is a ghost town in northwestern McKenzie County, North Dakota, United States. It was abandoned when the post office was closed in the 1960s. The town is approximately halfway between Alexander and Cartwright. References Ghost towns in North Dakota Geography of McKenzie County, North Dakota

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59502844

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilliconus%20biraghii

Lilliconus biraghii

Lilliconus biraghii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Subspecies Lilliconus biraghii biraghii (G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1992) Lilliconus biraghii congruens Korn & G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1993 Lilliconus biraghii omanensis (Moolenbeek & Coomans, 1993) Description The size of the shell varies between 9 mm and 17 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Somalia. References Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23. External links The Conus Biodiversity website See image at Gastropods.com Lilliconus biraghii biraghii Endemic fauna of Somalia biraghii Gastropods described in 1992

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37215522

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel%20Moral%20y%20Vega

Manuel Moral y Vega

Manuel Moral da Veiga (16 March 1865 - 7 November 1913) was a Portuguese photographer and publisher active in early twentieth-century Peru.<ref>John Vavasour Noel (1913), Peru to-day, Volume 5, West Coast Publishing Co., 1913. p1063</ref> He was involved in the publication of Variedades (a weekly launched 10 March 1908) and previously Prisma (1905 - June 1907), and later La Crónica''. Notes 1913 deaths Portuguese photographers Portuguese publishers (people) 1865 births Portuguese expatriates Expatriates in Peru

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39693990

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Procter

John Procter

John Procter may refer to: John Procter (politician) (born 1966), British politician John Robert Procter (1844–1933), American geologist John Procter, musician in I, Ludicrous John Procter, see List of Grand National winners See also John Proctor (disambiguation)

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43026292

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorhaus%2C%20Ruthin

Manorhaus, Ruthin

Manorhaus (Manor House) is a Grade II listed building in the community of Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales, which dates back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was listed by Cadw (Reference Number 941). It was listed for its late-Georgian features as they are of special architectural interest. It was a boarding house of Ruthin School, before it moved to its new site in 1893. It was then a doctor's house, before it being turned into a restaurant. Manorhaus is currently a boutique restaurant with rooms and is also an art gallery. It was owned by John Lennon's first wife, Cynthia Lennon, and their son, Julian Lennon, attended Ruthin School. Manorhaus has 8 rooms, each decorated with a different theme and interior design by local artists. It also has a gym, sauna, steam room and also a well-stocked library available to guests. Notes Grade II listed buildings in Ruthin

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31230964

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansion%20Over%20the%20Hilltop

Mansion Over the Hilltop

"Mansion Over the Hilltop" is a Southern Gospel song written by Ira Stanphill, written in 1949. It was most notably performed by Elvis Presley on the album His Hand in Mine. References Elvis Presley songs Year of song missing Gospel songs 1949 songs

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29069199

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Chad%20Vader%3A%20Day%20Shift%20Manager%20characters

List of Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager characters

This page is a comprehensive listing and detailing of the various characters in the web series Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager, divided sectionally as appropriate. Main characters Chad Vader Chad Vader (portrayed by Aaron Yonda and voiced by Matt Sloan) is the protagonist of the series, and day shift manager of Empire Market. Sometimes using lines lifted from the Star Wars films, Chad's original main goal was to crush the store's competition and help make it dominate the food retailing industry. However, this later changed into a desire to become general manager. While he has harsh relationships with some of his co-workers, most notably Clint, he has better ones with others, such as his "apprentice" Jeremy. Chad implies in "The Date" that his older brother is Darth Vader, and that he gave Chad a life support suit similar to his own when Chad accidentally rode his bicycle into a volcano; Chad lost touch with his family when they moved to Tatooine without him. Though Chad's loyalty to the store is unquestionable, his habit of maiming customers and brandishing his lightsaber has led to trouble with management. He was devoted to his initial day shift manager position, and quit his job when he was demoted to the night shift; however, he later returned. At the conclusion of the third season, Chad is finally promoted to the general manager position. In season 4, he finds his "dark, soul half" and becomes a much harsher manager. He promotes Maggie to be his deputy and fired a popular stockboy for making a song called "Chad Vader Makes Me Cry". Later, Michelle breaks up with Chad for treating the employees poorly. Chad hires imperial troopers to make sure the employees are doing their jobs. He turns the employee lounge into his personal palace and makes Lloyd his pet and Jimmy his slave dancer. When he orders Michelle to be his girlfriend again, she shoots a stormtrooper and quits. When he and Maggie find Jeremy and Jimmy trying to fix the generator, Chad decides to fix it but gets electrocuted and almost dies. It is revealed that Maggie sabotaged the generator to kill Chad and become general manager again, but when Hal Thompson revives Chad, she tosses her helmet in the trash and escapes. Chad later demotes himself to day shift manager and promotes Jeremy to general manager. Jeremy Wickstrom Jeremy Wickstrom (Paul Guse) is an Empire Market employee who idolizes Chad and wears the headpiece of an Imperial Ground Officer (which is the back piece of the Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer mask). He is usually referred to by Vader as "Commander Wickstrom", and is treated as his "young apprentice". Jeremy eventually transfers to the Night Shift with Chad, until Chad went back to being a Day Shift Manager. In "Chad Fights Back", he is shown to have the power of the Force when he pulls a broom to his hand. Jeremy often sees Chad more as his leader than his boss. In the second season, Chad neglects Jeremy in favor of Robby Johnson, which leads to Jeremy being persuaded by Margaret McCall to betray Chad by spying on him with Libby. In "Bandito Beatdown", Jeremy is shown to be upset with Chad's apparent betrayal and confused about what he should do. He also regrets telling McCall about Chad dating Libby, but accepts McCall's offer to become the store's general manager, angering Chad, who wanted the position, and leading the two to a lightsaber duel in "Showdown" and "Somebody Dies." In "Somebody Dies", Jeremy accidentally delivers a fatal wound to Weird Jimmy with his lightsaber, and is demoted back to being a shift worker. He and Chad make amends and Chad re-appoints him as his apprentice, while the ghost of Weird Jimmy begins to haunt him. In season 3, Jeremy is being trained in "expecting the unexpected". It is revealed that he is being haunted by Jimmy's spirit, who also informs him that Jeremy is "the key for stopping him" (referring to Randy). In "Six Ways to Die", after learning that the final Baby Cookie bomb is inside the Surveillance Assailant, he decides to sacrifice himself by taking it out of the store, but Damien Nightshayde stops him and instead does so in his place. Feeling responsible for the deaths of both Jimmy and Damien, Jeremy informs Chad that he is leaving to go on a journey of self-discovery. Michelle, however, assures Chad that he will be back. In "The Return of Weird Jimmy, Part 2", he stumbles into the store in tattered clothing, asking for help. The next episode explained that after Jeremy left the store, he went home and played Skyrim for 3 days straight with no food or water. After that, he walked near the homeless district to find some food when Ben the ghost appeared. Ben explains how Jeremy's fate lies back at the store by Chad's side forever. Chad then quickly rehires him but at the end of the episode, it is revealed that Chad bribed Ben to convince Jeremy to return to the store. It turns out that Jeremy's true destiny lies at the Michigan Institution of Technology. In "Chad Vader Dies", Jeremy and Jimmy try to fix the generator but get caught by Chad and Maggie. Chad decides to fix the generator but ends up getting electrocuted and almost dies. When Chad revives, he becomes the day shift manager and promotes Jeremy to general manager. Clint Shermer Clint Shermer (Matt Sloan)(Season 1 and 3) is Chad's nemesis, former night shift manager of Empire Market and the main antagonist of Season 1. In the first season, Clint is a bully who constantly abuses Chad; the two had frequent altercations where Chad brandished his lightsaber at Clint. After Chad quit his job in season one, Clint - having been promoting to day shift manager in Chad's place - began abusing his subordinates. His treatment of Jeremy greatly angered Chad, who subsequently defeated Clint and forced him to quit. In the third season, Clint returns at the behest of Maggie, who hires him back as a "manager-for-a-day". This time around, Clint has filed a restraining order against Chad, wearing a device that sounds an alarm if Chad comes within three feet of him (If the aforementioned alarm goes off for longer the five seconds, Chad would be arrested). As manager-for-a-day, he has Empire Market run as a "crazy store" to attract new customers. Tensions between him and Chad boil to a point where they have a lightsaber duel in the stockroom, though they stop when they learn that Randy has planted bombs around the store. Clint defuses most of the bombs. As a result of his actions, Clint is promoted as the general manager of a new Empire Market branch. In the Season 4 episode "The Return of Brian", former store employee-turned-actor Brian Krause tells everyone about when Chad first punched in, and how he broke the machine and tried to clean it up. The flashback reveals that back then, Clint was actually a nice guy who offered to help Chad clean up the clock. However, when Randy showed up, Chad told him that Clint attacked him from behind with a vacuum. Clint got in trouble and from that point forward, Chad and Clint became enemies. Randy Morgan Randy Morgan (Brad Knight) (main Season 1-3) is Chad's boss as the general manager of Empire Market, but is later demoted to night shift manager and janitor. Chad, who takes his day manager job seriously, practically worships Randy, kneeling before him and calling him "Emperor". Randy - as seen in the first Chad Vader episodes, as well as Chad's training videos - is often unsettled or annoyed by Chad's valorous treatment of him. Randy demotes Chad to managing the night shift during the first season for spying on him with a hologram, causing Chad to quit. However, he hires him back after Chad settles his score with Clint. During the second season, Randy himself is put on the night shift by McCall after a demonstration of Empire Market's checkout system goes awry. The night shift drives Randy insane, making him believe he can talk to Baby Cookie, a doll belonging to a strange customer named Hal. Randy steals Baby Cookie and proceeds to have hallucinatory one-sided "conversations" with the doll. With Cookie's help, Randy tries to kill Chad with a sword; when he fails, he is appointed janitor in Weird Jimmy's place. In the third season, Randy claims to be cured, but relapses when Baby Cookie turns up in the store. After Hal retrieves Baby Cookie, Randy reveals his collection of Baby Cookie-like dolls, rigging them with time bombs and planting them throughout the store. However, his plan is thwarted by Chad and Clint, as well as Damien. In the fourth season episode "Surprise Inspection", it is revealed that, despite his attempt to destroy the market, Randy is still employed there, as Chad mentions him as one of the many employees he has to manage. Weird Jimmy "Weird" Jimmy (Craig Johnson) is the insane janitor of the store. He used to be the day shift manager, but later lost his position and was assigned to the night shift, which caused his instability. He has many bizarre quirks, such as talking to his mop, believing in the existence of elves, and having an obsession with firearms. In the second-season finale "Somebody Dies", Jimmy was accidentally killed by Jeremy when he was trying to save Chad from an assassination attempt by a crazed Randy. He then reappears as a spirit and haunts Jeremy, calling him a murderer, out of a need to be avenged (though this seems to merely be his excuse, as he derives great pleasure from scaring Jeremy, but is a big help when it comes to getting him out of the cooler and later saving the store). In Season 4, when his brother Johnny came to the market to pick up his late sibling's belongings, Jimmy possessed him as a way of cleaning the store once again. Recurring characters Margaret "Maggie" McCall (Karen Moeller) – The new owner of Empire Market and the main antagonist of seasons 2–4. She is the liaison for Red Leader Foods that Mr. Pepper sold Empire Market to. Outwardly, she appears nice, but, in truth, has many hidden unpleasant qualities. She is indifferent to others' well being, and apparently has a small amount of values, especially when she starts turning Jeremy into her personal spy, using a technique similar to that Emperor Palpatine did to Anakin Skywalker. McCall is also responsible for Randy's mental collapse after assigning him to the night shift, and for having Libby deported to her native island country New Zealand, after she learns of her romantic relationship with Chad. In many episodes, Chad fantasizes about killing McCall. She is subsequently removed from Empire Market by a clause in her contract, but she demands a job, accepting the night shift manager job (which she takes as an honor, much to Champion's annoyance). In the season 4 premiere, it is implied that her new position is taking its toll on her mental state, and that she is plotting her revenge against Chad. In "Vader Vs. Vader", she manipulates him into giving her a job as his assistant/advisor, and then assigns Jeremy to the night shift. Lloyd (Rob Matsushita) – An employee who is fond of making sexually suggestive remarks and is a friend of Clint. Chad is deeply irritated by him and will often torture him in many different ways, including Force chokes and using the Force to hurl store produce and items at him. Despite Chad's harsh treatment of Lloyd, the two usually hang out together outside of work. (as seen in most of the Babelgum videos) The episode "The Return of Brian" implies that he is a big fan of the television series Charmed. Clarissa (Christina LaVicka) – A cashier at Empire Market who once went on a date with Chad, but later dated Clint. She twice asked Chad if he wanted to go on another date after Clint had quit his job. The first time, Chad said he had to check his schedule, the second time he flat out declined, informing her that he was dating Libby. Apparently, she still has some lingering feelings for him. Her last appearance was in the Season 3 episode "Nothing Happens". After this episode she is never seen nor mentioned again. It is therefore unclear whether or not she is still employed at Empire Market as she is not present at the award ceremony in "Six Ways to Die". Libby (Kate Sprecher) – McCall's assistant whom Chad begins to fall in love with. The two of them kiss in "First Kiss", directly before she is deported back to New Zealand by McCall after learning of her relationship with Chad. She returns in season 4, during "Surprise Inspection", in which Chad videochats with her and tries to rub his new girlfriend, Michelle, in her face, only for his plan to blow up in his when Libby introduces him to her husband, Brandon. Michelle (Sarah Rogers) – An employee of Empire Market and also Chad's neighbor, with whom Chad becomes infatuated. She makes her first appearance in "Return of Clint", where Chad attempts to ask her out, but is prevented from doing so by Clint. After the two are out of earshot, Michelle comments to herself that she thinks Chad is "kind of cute". In "Sick Day", she brings him some chicken soup when she hears he has gotten the cold. In the third-season finale, she asks him if he would like to go on a date, and Chad accepts her offer. In the fourth season premiere, it is mentioned that she is on vacation, from which she returns in "Vader vs. Vader". However, her relationship with Chad quickly becomes strained because of his newly adopted tyrannical attitude, which eventually causes her to end things with him in "Surprise Inspection". Sean Banditson (Sean Moore) – A former customer and later employee of Empire Market who became Chad's self-declared arch-nemesis after Chad ended a store sale on marshmallows. His alter-ego is a supervillain called "Marshmallow Bandito", which appeared twice in Season 2 and once in Season 3. He was a failed manager-for-a-day in the episode "Rockets and Chaos". When he injured several customers, he was placed in jail, and his last request for Chad was to bring him marshmallows. He has not been seen since, although he did appear in "Chad Vader's Halloween Seance", one of the Babelgum videos. Damien Nightshayde (Ian Zander) – An emo-esque vampire-like man who was hired by Clint as the new stock boy. All female employees find him attractive, which annoys Chad. Damien is protective of various characters, frequently declaring that he will keep them from harm's way "until [his] heart stops beating". By doing so with Jeremy, he is killed by a Baby Cookie bomb when it detonated inside the Surveillance Assailant. His portrayer is the son of Robin Zander, from Cheap Trick. Baby Cookie (Voiced by Matt Sloan) – A cursed doll which Clint finds in a shop, and is bought by Hal. She is able to speak telepathically and give "special powers", like the ability to debone a chicken. Hal keeps her until Randy steals her. Cookie's influence corrupted Randy, who attempts an assassination on Chad Vader; Jimmy is slaughtered instead. Cookie partially regains his sanity and attempts to enslave him to her will, but failed until "Return of Clint", in which Clint is able to pressure him to join him in a struggle against Chad. Later, Hal confronts Randy in an attempt to liberate his "special baby friend". After defeating Randy, Hal takes her back with him. Randy, however, has several different Baby Cookie dolls in multiple lockers. She is the childhood doll of producer Courtney Collins. Baby Cookie was featured in a video parody of Bing Crosby and David Bowie's Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy. She also starred in her own unique "Baby Cookie's Got Answer." Champion J. Pepper (Matt Sloan) – The original owner of Empire Market and Clint's father. Although he and Clint look almost identical (since both are portrayed by Sloan) they have completely different personalities. Champion, unlike Clint, is kind-hearted and likes Chad, seeing him as a surrogate son (as stated in "The Improvised Episode"), implying that Champion and Clint have strained relationship. Champion states that when he was younger he had a personality similar to Maggie, but learned to "think with [his] heart more than [his] head". He wears a cowboy hat and speaks with a Texas accent, and is fond of introducing himself every time he enters a room, as it is a "new thing [he] is trying out". He sold the market to Red Leader Foods, a corporate conglomerate, but bought it back in the third-season finale. Ben (Mike McCafferty) – A Jedi spirit who stopped Chad from committing suicide and helps him get his life back together. He claims his death was caused by driving drunk over a gas station pump, which then exploded. He can appear suddenly, but disappearing requires additional effort, such as performing a song and dance, or doing a strange scream three times. He briefly reappears in one of the Babelgum videos, "Chad Vader's Halloween Seance", with some important news for Chad. Unfortunately, Chad does not want to hear it. In the third episode of Season 4, Jeremy tells Chad about how Ben appeared to him and told him that his destiny is to work at the store forever. However, it is later revealed that Chad bribed Ben to tell him that. Hal Thompson (Aaron Yonda) – An odd man who searches for bizarre items within the store, often for his "voodoo ritual". He is one of the main characters in one of Blame Society Productions other series, "Fun Rangers". Yonda also plays Chad (but does not provide the voice). This factor is the main reason both Hal and Chad have rarely been seen in the same shot standing. Hal is also the original owner of Baby Cookie, whom he bought from an unknown shop. He spent quite a lot of time with her until Randy stole her from him in "The New Employee", but he was able to reacquire her, in the episode "Sick Day". Tony Edwards (Asa Derks) – An employee in Empire Market who does not like Chad. He can be seen in the first two episodes. Chad refers to him as "Commander Edwards," much to Tony's annoyance. He made a comeback appearance in "Surveillance Assistant", where Chad considers him for the role as manager. He makes his prominent appearance as the manager in episode 4 of season 3, when he is chosen to be the manager for a day. His cynical and careless point of view affects the store employees as they find the things that they do everyday are boring. In the end, Tony belatedly storms out to go home in excitement, with Chad remarking that he is the greatest manager ever. Tammy (Kealynn Kees) – An employee in Empire Market who refuses Chad's proposal for her to work an extra shift in the first episode. She will occasionally make appearances in the background. Lionel (William Bolz) – A weird employee in Empire Market who always says that customers "save a lot". In one of the episodes he asks Chad if anything is faster than the speed of light (referencing Star Wars spaceships). He brings his dog into the store in episode 4, but refuses to search for him when he runs off, saying "I'm not supposed to leave the cash register". He made a short appearance in "Showdown", where he uses the conveyor belt to move a coconut, telling Jeremy "It's alive!". He also appears in "The Return of Weird Jimmy", where he sees Johnny, who is being possessed by Jimmy, and, mistaking him for the latter, asks him if he has been on vacation. Star Wars Nerd (Steve Agee) – A Star Wars fan whom Chad sees when he is about to commit suicide. Mayor (Mayor Dave Cieslewicz) – The mayor of Madison. Chad tries working for him in the episode "New Job", but it does not work out. He reappears in "Chad Fights Back", where he encourages Chad not to give up during his fight against Clint. Mouse Droid – a somewhat Dalek-like droid that cleans the floors and attacked Hal in season two. It also appears in Season 3, when Chad Vader tests his lightning powers on it. Robby Johnson (Wolfgang Stein) – A young, impressionable Empire Market employee who had worked there for half a day, before he was terminated after following the instructions in Chad's training videos. He was rehired by Maggie in the episode "The New Employee". In "First Kiss", he was selected by her as an employee who demonstrated skills, and thus was given a free meal at Gino's Pizzeria Facility. He was accompanied by Chad and Libby, all of whom got drunk, leading Robby to obsess over staying intoxicated forever. In "Somebody Dies", it is shown that he has since become an alcoholic. In his debut episode, he states that, as he does not have a family of his own, he views the market's staff as one, particularly Chad, whom he sees as both a mentor and a father, before revealing that he believes that Chad "Probably is [his] father", since he has "Never seen [Chad's] face". Despite this, an exchange between Chad, Maggie and Robby in "First Kiss" implies that he is attracted to him. Johnny (also portrayed by Craig Johnson) – Jimmy's twin brother, a Christian who claims to be a volunteer at the Church of The Holy Jesus Flame, but in actuality was kicked out years ago for stealing from the poor. He makes his debut in "The Return of Weird Jimmy", where he comes to Empire Market to pick up his brother's personal effects, but ends up having his body taken over by Jimmy's spirit. Brian Krause (Brian Krause) – A former employee of Empire Market. He shows up in the fourth season episode "The Return of Brian", where he reveals to the staff how he used to be employed at the store during the time Chad first started working there. In the next episode, he goes on to tell them many embarrassing stories from Chad's past. He appears to be somewhat crazed, as before he departs, he jokes about Chad once massacring customers, which disturbs everyone. Andy Gibson (Andy Gibson) – Nicknamed "Adorable Andy" by the employees, is a handsome young stock boy, who had been working as a dock worker for the last eight years until Chad promoted him the day before "Vader vs. Vader" (although Chad has no recollection of this). In the next episode, Chad (under Maggie's influence) implements a list of absurd rules, which includes the banning of the use of guitars and Andy's nickname, as well as one that forces the stock boy to wear a horse mask. Later, Chad catches him in the back of the store, maskless, and playing his guitar for the staff while singing them a song he wrote called "Chad Vader Makes Me Wanna Cry", leading to an enraged Chad to promptly fire him, which, in turn, forces a melancholy Andy to sign a recording contract to make a living (although he does decide to continue wearing the mask). Brandon (Justin Sprecher) – Libby's husband, whom she met after she was deported back to New Zealand. He meets Chad while Libby videochats with him in "Surprise Inspection", however Chad, upset that Libby has married just months after the two were forced to break up, instantly takes a disliking to him. In real life, the actor who portrays him is married to Kate Sprecher, who plays Libby. References Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasmund%20Olavsson%20Vinje

Aasmund Olavsson Vinje

Aasmund Olavsson Vinje (6 April 1818 – 30 July 1870) was a Norwegian poet and journalist who is remembered for poetry, travel writing, and his pioneering use of Landsmål (now known as Nynorsk). Background Vinje was born into a poor but well-read family in Vinje, Telemark. He had a voracious appetite for learning and supported himself in part by teaching. He earned his university entrance exam after attending the same school as Henrik Ibsen, studied law, and became an attorney. Career In 1858 Vinje founded the periodical Dølen (The dales-man), in which he published travel accounts and editorial comments on art, language and politics that serve as records for the period in which he lived. Dølen ceased publication in 1870. Vinje did much to articulate the difference between urban and rural life in Norway and was among the sophisticated exponents of Norwegian romantic nationalism. But he was also known for his critical scepticism and "dual vision" ()—looking at both sides of the coin. He was politically active to the extent that the government fired him as an attorney for criticizing its foreign policy. Among his writings, the (Travel memories from the summer of 1860, translated into English as Travel memories from Norway 1860) is highly esteemed in Norwegian literature, describing a journey on foot from Oslo to Trondheim in order to cover the coronation of King Charles in the Nidarosdomen cathedral for Dølen. The work deals more warm-heartedly with the ordinary people he met on his journey than with the royalty he encountered at the coronation. In 1863 he wrote A Norseman's View of Britain and the British, which was translated into Norwegian ten years later. Some of Vinje's poetry is still very much alive in Norway, especially (English: At Rondane) and (English: The Last Spring), which Edvard Grieg set to music. Grieg set many of Vinje's poems, and in 1881 published (English: Twelve melodies to Poems of A. O. Vinje, for voice and piano), Opus 33, which includes The Last Spring and At Rondane. Dying of stomach cancer, Vinje decided to spend his last days in the countryside. He died as a guest of his friend, minister (later bishop) Anton Christian Bang at Gran in Hadeland on 30 July 1870 and is buried nearby in the churchyard of the Sister churches at Granavollen (). In 1873, a large monument with a bust of Vinje by Brynjulf Bergslien was erected at the site. Today, there are Vinje paths in several Norwegian cities and towns, including Oslo, Stavanger, Trondheim, Moss, Fjellhamar, Corby, Hamar, Gjøvik, Rjukan, Skien and Mandal. Slogan A 2014 Dagsavisen article said that Vinje coined the most Norwegian of slogans, "": "It is so important to enjoy oneself!" Selected works (1853) (1861) A Norseman's View of Britain and the British (1863) (1864) (1866) (1867) (1868) (1869) Memorials In 1918, a statue of Vinje was erected in Skien In 1947, a bronze statue in full figure by Knut Skinnarland (1909–1993) was placed at the Vinjar community hall in Vinje, near Vinjestoga In 1959, a memorial was raised to Vinje at Eidsbugarden where he had a private hut In 1968 for the 150th anniversary of Vinje's birth the Posten Norge released a stamp with a portrait of Vinje In 1968, a statue of Vinje by Dyre Vaa was erected in Sogn Student Village in Oslo In 1984, Vinje was depicted on Norges Bank's 50-krone note See also Vinjerock References Other sources Glienke, Bernhard (1999) Vinje in London (Frankfurt: Peter Lang in Metropolis und nordische Moderne) Norwegian Vesaas, Olav (2001) A.O. Vinje. Ein tankens hærmann (Oslo: Cappelen) Norwegian Langslet, Lars Roar; Jon H. Rydne (1993) Villmann, vismann og veiviser : en essaysamling om A. O. Vinje (Oslo, Cappelen) Norwegian Glomnes, Eli; Øyvind T. Gulliksen; Olav Solberg (1992) At føle paa nationens puls : åtte artiklar om Aasmund O. Vinje (Oslo, Novus) Norwegian External links Digitized books by Vinje in the National Library of Norway A. O. Vinje in Tønsberg Norwegian 1818 births 1870 deaths People from Vinje Nynorsk-language writers Norwegian essayists Norwegian travel writers Norwegian language Norwegian male poets Norwegian newspaper editors Deaths from stomach cancer 19th-century Norwegian journalists Male journalists 19th-century Norwegian poets Male essayists 19th-century Norwegian male writers 19th-century essayists

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38367843

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessions%20%28Buckcherry%20album%29

Confessions (Buckcherry album)

Confessions is the sixth studio album by the American hard rock band Buckcherry. The album was released on February 19, 2013. It is the last Buckcherry album to feature the 15-era lineup, as bassist Jimmy Ashhurst departed the group later in 2013. Additionally, all other members of this lineup other than vocalist Josh Todd and guitarist Stevie D left by the end of 2017 shortly after the release of the band’s follow-up album Rock 'n' Roll. Seven of the tracks on the album are named after the seven deadly sins. Artwork Before posting the official cover art on January 25, 2013, Buckcherry also posted artwork for an outer cover, they described as a "...book "cover" - and then when it's opened you'll get the true cover of the album itself." The day after, the band posted a picture of the official artwork, stating "We wanted our album cover artwork to be symbolic and encompass the subject matter of the record in an image that's cool enough to be tattooed. Hope you like it." Commercial performance The album debuted at No. 20 on Billboard 200, as well as No. 1 on the Hard Rock Albums chart, with 18,000 copies sold in its first week. The album has sold 55,000 copies in the U.S. as of August 2015. Track listing Personnel Josh Todd – lead vocals Keith Nelson – lead guitar, backing vocals Stevie D. – rhythm guitar, backing vocals Jimmy "Two Fingers" Ashhurst – bass guitar, backing vocals Xavier Muriel – drums, percussion Charts References Buckcherry albums 2013 albums Eleven Seven Label Group albums Seven deadly sins in popular culture

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6826383

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Martino%20in%20Strada

San Martino in Strada

San Martino in Strada (Lodigiano: ) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about southeast of Milan and about southeast of Lodi. San Martino in Strada borders the following municipalities: Lodi, Corte Palasio, Cavenago d'Adda, Cornegliano Laudense, Massalengo, Ossago Lodigiano. References External links Official website Cities and towns in Lombardy

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56998345

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive%20Downs%20Station

Olive Downs Station

Olive Downs Station is one of 7 former cattle stations in Sturt National Park in the north western Corner of New South Wales. History The station is on the traditional lands of the Yarli people. The first Europeans to the area were Charles Sturt and then Burke & Wills. The push for sheep pasture had reached the Darling River in the late 1840s and early 1850s, and by the early to mid-1860s pastoralists were moving up the Warrego and Paroo Rivers. By the late 1870s most of north-west New South Wales had been ‘claimed’ as pastoral properties though access to permanent water in the more arid country continued to be the key factor for establishing sheep stations.... The discovery of the Great Artesian Basin led to sinking of artesian bores and the beginnings of a major travelling stock route in 1884. Olive Downs Station was established between 1884 and 1886 but the actual date is uncertain. It was 92,000 acres and the first recorded owners were Charles Murray and William Sanderson in 1889. The property changed hands a number of times and grew in area to become 512,000 acres in 1912 and even larger with the addition of an adjoining property in Queensland sometime before 1924. In 1924 or 1927 it became part of Sidney Kidman’s pastoral empire. It has been said that Kidman controlled a third of the West Darling region by 1920 (Stanley 1991 cited in Peter Freeman Pty Ltd 2004). Olive Downs Station ran huge flocks of sheep in its early days but by 1927–1932 these were dramatically reduced to an average of 12,172 head of sheep. References Far West (New South Wales) Stations in New South Wales

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11204676

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anlong%20Veng%20District

Anlong Veng District

Anlong Veng (, ) is a district (srok) in Oddar Meanchey province in Cambodia. The main town in the district is also called Anlong Veng. The population of the district could not be counted during the 1998 census of Cambodia due to ongoing conflict during the time of the census. It is estimated that 35% of the population in Anlong Veng were former Khmer Rouge soldiers. Geographic data Anlong Veng is in the area of the Dângrêk Mountains, in the far north of Cambodia. It is located 125 km north of Siem Reap and close to the international border crossing with Thailand. There is a dam just north of the town. History Anlong Veng is best known for two historical reasons. It was the last stronghold of the Khmer Rouge to come under government control in 1998 and the final resting place of Pol Pot. The Dângrêk Mountains were used as a base by the Khmer Rouge when they fought against the Khmer Republic led by general Lon Nol. After the end of the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia and the withdrawal of the Vietnamese army, the Khmer Rouge rebuilt their former bases in the Dangrek mountain range area, along the border of Cambodia. Anlong Veng became for a while the main "capital" of the Khmer Rouge. In the 1990s the Khmer Rouge still controlled Anlong Veng, where there was one of the first "Killing Fields" after the fall of "Democratic Kampuchea". There is a still not excavated site in a forest with landmines in the Dângrêk Mountains, located about 6 km out of Anlong Veng where 3,000 people were allegedly killed by the Khmer Rouge for having become "corrupted" as late as between 1993 and 1997. These executions were carried out during Ta Mok's leadership in the area. Administration The following table shows the villages of Anlong Veng district by commune. Development Prime-minister Hun Sen's Historical Restoration Initiative circular (Dec 2001) called for the site at Anlong Veng to become a memorial and tourist site in time for the Visit Cambodia year in 2003. The town is seen by the government as a useful stopping point for tours from Siem Riep to the 11th-century temples at Preah Vihear. The site has had minor tourist developments including museums, hotels and a casino. References External links History and Development General Information Recent travel reports Government circular on preserving KR sites Districts of Oddar Meanchey province

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73532143

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarh%20Clock%20Tower

Aligarh Clock Tower

Aligarh Clock Tower, also known as the Harrison Tower, is a clock tower in Aligarh, India, situated near the Aligarh Muslim University. It was completed in 1893 and named for Aligarh's British civil servant of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and district magistrate J. H. Harrison. Origin The clock tower at Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, was completed in 1893 and named for Aligarh's British civil servant of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and district magistrate J. H. Harrison. It was built in an English architectural design in collaboration with a Muslim style. Structure and location The tower is situated near the Aligarh Muslim University. Opposite are the judges courts, and adjacent is a garden. The structure has four sides, five floors and is built in stone and brick. Open arches support each vaulted roof. Gallery References Clock towers in India Buildings and structures in Aligarh 1893 establishments in India Buildings and structures completed in 1893 20th-century architecture in India

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11239432

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Brougham%20%28sportsman%29

Henry Brougham (sportsman)

Major Henry Brougham (8 July 1888 – 18 February 1923) was an English rugby union and rackets player. Brougham was born at Wellington College, Berkshire on 8 July 1888, and was educated at that School and at Brasenose College, Oxford. In 1907 he won the Public Schools Racquets Championships and in the following year reached the semi-final of the Olympic men's singles competition in London to gain a bronze medal. In 1909 he represented Oxford in the annual match against Cambridge University winning in both the singles and doubles. As a cricketer he had first represented Berkshire in the Minor Counties Championship whilst still at school, and in 1907 he captained the Wellington first XI. He made his first-class debut for Oxford University in 1911 and in the Varsity Match that summer scored a stylish second innings of 84, which helped to turn a close match decisively in Oxford's favour. The following year he also represented the Minor Counties against the South African tourists. Although he was never a particularly prominent rugby player either school or University, he caught the attention of the England selectors after a number of fine performances on the wing for Harlequin F.C. during the 1911-12 season, and marked his international debut with a try in an 8-0 victory over Wales at Twickenham in January 1912. He played in all four Tests in that season's Five Nations tournament scoring further tries against Ireland and France. On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 he gained a commission in the Royal Artillery and was posted to France in 1915, eventually attaining the rank of Major. After being caught in a German gas attack in 1917 he was invalided out of active service. In 1918 he contracted tuberculosis whilst commanding a battery in Northern Ireland and never fully recovered his health. He died on 18 February 1923 at La Croix, France from the effects of phthisis. References External links 1888 births 1923 deaths Racquets players Olympic racquets players for Great Britain Racquets players at the 1908 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain English rugby union players England international rugby union players English cricketers Oxford University cricketers Royal Artillery officers British Army personnel of World War I People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford Minor Counties cricketers Berkshire cricketers Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricketers Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in France Rugby union players from Berkshire

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6200790

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading%20the%20Vampire%20Slayer

Reading the Vampire Slayer

Reading the Vampire Slayer is a 2004 academic publication relating to the fictional Buffyverse established by TV series, Buffy and Angel. Book description and contents Covers both Buffy (up to its final season) and Angel (up to Season 4). The book gives in depth analysis highlighting show titles, quotes, key comments that foreshadow something else. The book progresses season by season discussing character growth, and many hidden metaphors. These are the contents for the first edition (published 2001): Reviews Pyramid References External links Phil-books.com - Review of this book Nika-summers.com - Review of "Reading the Vampire Slayer" 2001 non-fiction books Books about the Buffyverse

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11563260

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inna%20Makarova

Inna Makarova

Inna Vladimirovna Makarova (; 28 July 1926 – 25 March 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actress. She grew up in Novosibirsk. In 1948 she graduated from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in Moscow and began to work as an actress at the National Film Actors' Theatre. In 1949, she was awarded the Stalin Prize for her role as Lyubov Shevtsova in Sergei Gerasimov's The Young Guard. In 1985, she was awarded the designation of People's Artist of the USSR. Inna Makarova was married to Sergei Bondarchuk and is the mother of Natalya Bondarchuk. Makarova died in Moscow on 25 March 2020 at the age of 93. Selected filmography It Happened in the Donbass (1945) The Young Guard (1948) The Return of Vasili Bortnikov (1953) The Rumyantsev Case (1956) The Height (1957) My Beloved (1958) The Girls (1961) Balzaminov's Marriage (1964) The Big Ore (1964) Crime and Punishment (1970) Russian Field (1971) Incorrigible Liar (1973) It Is Not Evening Yet (1973) Dead Souls (1984) Strawberries (1996) Pushkin: The Last Duel (2006) The Mystery of the Snow Queen (2015) References External links Biography 1926 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Russian actresses 21st-century Russian actresses People from Novosibirsk Oblast Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika" Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni Honored Artists of the RSFSR People's Artists of the RSFSR People's Artists of the USSR Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Recipients of the Stalin Prize Russian film actresses Soviet film actresses Bondarchuk family Sergei Bondarchuk Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery

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60832552

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasselberg%20%28disambiguation%29

Hasselberg (disambiguation)

Placename Hasselberg is a place name notably worn by: Hasselberg is a German municipality. Family name Hasselberg is a family name of Germanic origin, including: Heinz Hasselberg (1914–1989), a German cyclist. Per Hasselberg (1850-1894), is a Swedish sculptor.

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1503580

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belting%20%28beating%29

Belting (beating)

Belting is the use of belts made of strong materials (usually leather) as a whip-like instrument for corporal punishment (see that article for generalities). Although also used in educational institutions as a disciplinary measure, it has most often been applied domestically by parents. This practice has now been abolished by most schools, at least in the Western world, as it is seen by many as an abusive and excessive punishment. The instigator might use their own belt (always at hand) or the one worn by the person to be punished. In other cases, especially in an institutional context, a separate belt is kept (e.g. in the head's office) solely for disciplinary use, and possibly displayed, again as a warning. The difference with a strapping, although in practice both terms are also used unprecisely as synonyms, is that a strap is harder, made from heavier and/or thicker leather, and may be specially made for discipline and have a handle (notably a prison strap), unlike a 'real' belt. They can be used for beating children. The beating is usually administered to the bare buttocks or back or both of the recipient who bends over furniture or the punisher's lap. A belt might be used to lash in three ways: doubled by holding both ends in one hand, this halves its length (necessary in case of bending over knee or lap) but increases its effective thickness, both making it behave more like a strap. single, while holding the buckle or wrapping that around the fist; its weight is reduced which results in uneven impact, the severity increasing towards the tip of the belt. least common but most severe, holding the buckle-less end, so that the buckle can 'bite' the flesh particularly hard. In domestic discipline it was mainly used by fathers, while mothers rather used a slipper or wooden spoon. The term is also used figuratively for any beating in general, regardless of the implement (e.g. in Scotland, the tawse, a forked type of strap, was frequently called the belt) or even absence thereof, also in the figurative sense, such as a defeat or other unpleasant, painful and/or humiliating (e.g. verbal) treatment, or even an impersonal misfortune that feels strongly painful, such as a financial loss. In Russia and other countries of the former USSR belting has been a standard form of domestic corporal punishment of children. The punished child has usually laid flat on a sofa or bed while naked, or the children's neck or torso has been clutched between the punisher's legs. The belt has been implemented almost exclusively on bare buttocks and sometimes on bare thighs. Some nervous parent could hit his or her child in the other parts of body, such as the bare genitals, but it has not been regarded as proper punishment and has been condemned by public opinion. Such persons could be prosecuted by law, while the law usually has not "noticed" "proper" domestic punishment, which has been also officially regarded as a form of child abuse. Today the usage of corporal punishment of children in Russia, while still not effectively prohibited, is gradually declining just as it has in the western world. References Belts (clothing) Corporal punishments Spanking implements Whipping

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592282

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20One%20%28band%29

Star One (band)

Star One (also referred to as Arjen Anthony Lucassen's Star One) is a Dutch progressive metal supergroup/side-project of Arjen Anthony Lucassen of Ayreon fame. The band has released three albums to date: their first in 2002, their second in 2010, and most recently a third in 2022, plus a live album in 2003, and features four different singers: Russell Allen (Symphony X), Damian Wilson (Threshold, Headspace), Dan Swanö (Edge of Sanity, Nightingale), and Floor Jansen (After Forever, ReVamp, Nightwish). Unlike Ayreon, albums do not follow one storyline; instead, each song is a different story with a sci-fi concept, most of the tracks based on existing movies and series. The band takes its name from the second season finale of Blake's 7. The band includes four singers alternating in all the songs, not including Lucassen, who sings occasionally, plays all guitars and keyboards and writes and composes all the songs. The third studio album deviates from this, having a different guest singer on each track. History Origins and first album (2002–2003) Star One was born out of the remnants of an abandoned collaboration between Lucassen and Iron Maiden frontman Bruce Dickinson. Dickinson proposed the idea and the two exchanged ideas and put together four songs, Lucassen writing the music and Dickinson writing the lyrics. The project was abandoned however after Lucassen mentioned the project on the internet and Dickinson's manager called off negotiations. Instead of completely abandoning the material that had already been produced, Lucassen decided to put his own lyrics to the music and created Star One. When asked on the "Ask Arjen Anything" channel of communication if there would be another Star One album, Lucassen simply stated "Probably". However, he later declared: "Space Metal was really magic. I am afraid that I will fail to capture the same atmosphere and actually ruin it! I am actually against sequels; you cannot repeat the same atmosphere and feeling like you had with the first album." Second album (2009–2010) In an interview conducted by Ragnarok Radio in October 2009 Arjen stated Star One is "definitely not dead." In October 2009 in another interview, with Lebmetal.com, Arjen said he was working on what might become another Star One album: "In the meantime I will be working on a new, heavier album. Possible a new Star One album, but then again things never work out the way I plan them", and in a November 2009 interview with Lagrossradio.com, Arjen stated that he was definitely working on a new Star One album and that he had already written and recorded a song. In March 2010, a "demo listening party" was held where several members of the arjenlucassen.com messageboard were allowed to listen to the first (only instrumental) demos for the new Star One album. In August of the same year, Arjen revealed the title of this second album, Victims of the Modern Age, and announced that it was ready. The album was released in October 2010. In a Q&A in August 2018, Lucassen stated that returning to Star One was "always an option, it's the same as with all my other projects. [...] For Star One, I have to be in a certain mood, because it's based on guitar riffs." He confirmed that his next project would not be a Star One album, as his latest work, the Ayreon album The Source, was already heavy-oriented, and stated that if a new Star One album came to be, it would probably be with different singers. Third album (2020–present) After releasing the Ayreon album Transitus in September 2020, Lucassen stated in several comments in social media that he was working on a third Star One album. On February 9, 2021 he published a video announcement, confirming this, and said that music is basically ready at this point and he's working on lyrics at the moment. He also promised a "big change": instead of having four singers for the whole album, each track will have its own separate singer. In October 2021, it was announced that the name of album would be Revel in Time along with the release date. The album was released on February 18, 2022. Music The music of Star One is heavier than that of Lucassen's progressive rock/metal opera project Ayreon, drawing influences from 1970s space rock and blending them with modern progressive metal. Lucassen explained that the songwriting was different in that Star One songs are built on guitar riffs whereas Ayreon songs stem primarily off chord arrangements. However, similarities still exist mainly in the song arrangements, the multi-layered vocals, and the use of synthesizers and Hammond organs as part of the main instrumentation. Members Instrumentalists Singers Discography Space Metal (2002) Live on Earth (live album) (2003) Victims of the Modern Age (2010) Revel in Time (2022) References External links Interview with Arjen on Lebmetal.com October 2009 Arjen Lucassen Dutch progressive metal musical groups Heavy metal supergroups Musical groups established in 2002 2002 establishments in the Netherlands

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35928215

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora%20Heredia

Aurora Heredia

Clara Aurora Heredia Condemaria (born 13 September 1959) is a Peruvian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was a member of the Peruvian team that won second place in the World Championship in 1982. References External links 1959 births Living people Peruvian women's volleyball players Olympic volleyball players for Peru Volleyball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics Pan American Games medalists in volleyball Pan American Games bronze medalists for Peru Pan American Games silver medalists for Peru Medalists at the 1979 Pan American Games Medalists at the 1983 Pan American Games 20th-century Peruvian women 21st-century Peruvian women

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33982986

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds%20Roller%20Derby

Leeds Roller Derby

Leeds Roller Derby is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Leeds, England. Founded in 2007, the league has two travel teams which play against teams from other leagues across Europe. Leeds Roller Derby is a member of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA) and the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). History In December 2016, Leeds Roller Dolls and Hot Wheel Roller Derby merged as one league, continuing under the name Leeds Roller Derby. History of Original Leagues Leeds Roller Dolls Leeds Roller Dolls was founded in October 2007, becoming the first roller derby league in Yorkshire. They played their first bout, against Auld Reekie Roller Girls, in November 2008. In 2010 the league moved to play its bouts in the nearby town of Huddersfield. They returned to Leeds in 2013, hosting their games at the Leeds Futsal Arena. The league consisted of two teams: the Whip-Its (A), and the Rebel Roses (B).In late 2011 the league joined the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association and in January 2012, it was accepted into the WFTDA Apprentice Program. In March 2013, it became a full member of the WFTDA. A number of Leeds Roller Dolls, including Feral Fairy, Shere Carnage and Rigor Morris, helped establish and train Aire Force One, Leeds' men's roller derby team. Hot Wheel Roller Derby Hot Wheel Roller Derby was founded in 2010, with two teams which competed against teams from other leagues. By mid-2011, Hot Wheel had more than forty skaters. In May 2012, the league travelled to Germany, where it beat the Stuttgart Valley Roller Girlz B team in front of a crowd of 1,200 fans. In July, they narrowly lost to the Middlesbrough Milk Rollers in the final of the Great Yorkshire Showdown tournament, where they had been ranked last the previous year. March 2013 saw Hot Wheels' European Roller Derby ranking at 19th, and by September 2013 they had risen to 16th. In 2014, head coach Jerry Attric served as coach for the men's Team England Roller Derby, where they came second in the world. The Hot Wheel B Team played their first four bouts and were the highest-ranked all-female team at Sur5al. Hot Wheel Roller Derby joined the WFTDA Apprentice Program in October 2015, and became a full member league in June 2016. Teams Leeds Roller Derby currently has two travel teams, an A and B team, which play against teams from other leagues. The Rotten Rollers, the initial travel team name, was retired at the end of the 2010 Season. National Team Representation Feral Fairy of Leeds Roller Dolls was selected for Team England at the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup. WFTDA rankings Hot Wheel Roller Derby never received an official WFTDA ranking during its brief time as a member league; rankings before 2017 are for Leeds Roller Dolls *Please note that rankings were suspended in March 2020 in light of the pandemic. External links Game results for Leeds Roller Dolls and Leeds Roller Derby on Flat Track Stats Game results for Hot Wheel Roller Derby on Flat Track Stats References Roller derby in England Sport in Leeds Roller derby leagues in the United Kingdom Roller derby leagues established in 2007 Roller derby leagues established in 2010 Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 3 Women's sports clubs and teams in England 2007 establishments in England

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62236187

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320%20San%20Diego%20State%20Aztecs%20men%27s%20basketball%20team

2019–20 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team

The 2019–20 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team represented San Diego State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Aztecs, led by third-year head coach Brian Dutcher, played their home games at Viejas Arena as members in the Mountain West Conference. They finished the season 30–2, 17–1 in Mountain West play to be regular season Mountain West champions. They defeated Air Force and Boise State to reach the championship game of the Mountain West tournament where they lost to Utah State. Although they were a virtual lock to receive an at-large bid to and a high seed in the NCAA tournament, on March 12 the NCAA Tournament was cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Aztecs finished the season 21–13, 11–7 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They defeated UNLV and Nevada to advance to the championship game of the Mountain West tournament where they lost to Utah State. They did not get selected for the NCAA or NIT tournaments, and despite having 21 wins, they did not seek participation in other post season tournaments such as the CBI or CIT. Offseason Departures Incoming transfers 2019 recruiting class 2020 recruiting class Roster Schedule and results |- !colspan=9 style=| Exhibition |- !colspan=9 style=| Regular season |- !colspan=9 style=| Mountain West tournament Source Ranking movement *AP does not release post-NCAA Tournament rankings. References San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball seasons San Diego State San Diego State San Diego State

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4011524

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20Type%20System

Common Type System

In Microsoft's .NET Framework, the Common Type System (CTS) is a standard that specifies how type definitions and specific values of types are represented in computer memory. It is intended to allow programs written in different programming languages to easily share information. As used in programming languages, a type can be described as a definition of a set of values (for example, "all integers between 0 and 10"), and the allowable operations on those values (for example, addition and subtraction). The specification for the CTS is contained in Ecma standard 335, "Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Partitions I to VI." The CLI and the CTS were created by Microsoft, and the Microsoft .NET framework is an implementation of the standard. Functions of the Common Type System To establish a framework that helps enable cross-language integration, type safety, and high performance code execution. To provide an object-oriented model that supports the complete implementation of many programming languages. To define rules that languages must follow, which helps ensure that objects written in different languages can interact with each other. The CTS also defines the rules that ensures that the data types of objects written in various languages are able to interact with each other. The CTS also specifies the rules for type visibility and access to the members of a type, i.e. the CTS establishes the rules by which assemblies form scope for a type, and the Common Language Runtime enforces the visibility rules. The CTS defines the rules governing type inheritance, virtual methods and object lifetime. Languages supported by .NET can implement all or some common data types… When rounding fractional values, the halfway-to-even ("banker's") method is used by default, throughout the Framework. Since version 2, "Symmetric Arithmetic Rounding" (round halves away from zero) is also available by programmer's option. it is used to communicate with other languages Type categories The common type system supports two general categories of types: Value types Value types directly contain their data, and instances of value types are either allocated on the stack or allocated inline in a structure. Value types can be built-in (implemented by the runtime), user-defined, or enumerations. Reference types Reference types store a reference to the value's memory address, and are allocated on the heap. Reference types can be self-describing types, pointer types, or interface types. The type of a reference type can be determined from values of self-describing types. Self-describing types are further split into arrays and class types. The class types are user-defined classes, boxed value types, and delegates. The following example written in Visual Basic .NET shows the difference between reference types and value types: Imports System Class Class1 Public Value As Integer = 0 End Class 'Class1 Class Test Shared Sub Main() Dim val1 As Integer = 0 Dim val2 As Integer = val1 val2 = 123 Dim ref1 As New Class1() Dim ref2 As Class1 = ref1 ref2.Value = 123 Console.WriteLine("Values: {0}, {1}", val1, val2) Console.WriteLine("Refs: {0}, {1}", ref1.Value, ref2.Value) End Sub 'Main End Class 'Test The output of the above example Values: 0, 123 Refs: 123, 123 Boxing and unboxing Boxing Converting value types to reference types is also known as boxing. As can be seen in the example below, it is not necessary to tell the compiler an Int32 is boxed to an object, because it takes care of this itself. Int32 x = 10; object o = x ; // Implicit boxing Console.WriteLine("The Object o = {0}",o); // prints out "The Object o = 10" However, an Int32 can always be explicitly boxed like this: Int32 x = 10; object o = (object) x; // Explicit boxing Console.WriteLine("The object o = {0}",o); // prints out "The object o = 10" Unboxing The following example intends to show how to unbox a reference type back to a value type. First an Int32 is boxed to an object, and then it is unboxed again. Note that unboxing requires explicit cast. Int32 x = 5; object o1 = x; // Implicit Boxing x = (int)o1; // Explicit Unboxing See also .NET Framework Blittable types Common Language Infrastructure References External links Microsoft developer's guide describing the CTS Built-in types in the .NET Framework Common Language Infrastructure

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33882973

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariska%20Huisman

Mariska Huisman

Mariska Huisman (born 23 November 1983) is a Dutch marathon skater and speed skater. She was the first winner of a mass start worldcup in Astana. At this moment she is the number 2 on the world ranking list. She won the 2011–12 mass start World Cup with a total of 320 points. She did not start in the 2013 national championship mass start on 30 December 2013 due to the untimely death of her brother Sjoerd Huisman a few hours beforehand. Sjoerd was also a marathon skater and his death was the reason the event was cancelled. Personal records References 1983 births Living people Dutch female speed skaters People from Andijk World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships medalists Sportspeople from North Holland 20th-century Dutch women 21st-century Dutch women

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1332178

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Springfield

West Springfield

West Springfield may refer to: West Springfield, Massachusetts, United States West Springfield, Virginia, United States West Springfield, a fictional location in The Simpsons episode "Half-Decent Proposal"

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50534055

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minna%20Keene

Minna Keene

Minna Keene, née Töneböne, (5 February 1859 – November 1943) was a German-born, self-taught Canadian pictorial portrait photographer, considered "hugely successful". Keene was born in Rumbeck, Waldeck, now part of the city of Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany, in 1859. She lived in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Canada. She married Caleb Keene in 1887. She died in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, in 1943. Keene was an early female member of the Linked Ring, a photographic society created to show that photography was just as much an art as it was a science, and to propel photography further into the fine art world. She was also a member of the London Salon of Photography and the first woman to be admitted as a fellow to the Royal Photographic Society. Biography Minna Bergmann was born Doris Wilhelmine Charlotte Töneböne in Rumbeck, Waldeck (now part of the city of Hessisch-Oldendorf), on 5 February 1859, the illegitimate daughter of Dorothea Charlotte Töneböne (1832-1874). Her mother married Louis Bergmann (1822-1879), a police constable and former musician, in Arolsen, Waldeck, in 1862; she was confirmed as Minna Bergmann in Arolsen on Easter Sunday, 1872. Minna married Caleb Keene (b. 1862) in Chelsea, London, in 1887. Caleb was a "decorator's apprentice" and brother of the landscape painter cum "photographic artist" Elmer Ezra Keene (1853–1929). Minna’s first mention in the photographic literature occurs in the late 1890s, when she is found submitting work (with some success) to competitions in the art journal The Studio and to a selection of regional photographic societies, including the Chelmsford Camera Club and Southsea Exhibition. After immigrating to Canada in about 1913, Keene was commissioned by the CPR to photograph the Rockies (1914–15). In 1920, she opened a studio in Toronto, relocating to Oakville in 1922. Despite innovating in and enriching photography, female photographers were not taken as seriously as their male counterparts. Keene won numerous prizes and established studios in South Africa and Canada; yet when she was featured in an article in Maclean's magazine in 1926, she was described as "a charming hostess" and a "home lover". Her daughter Violet Keene was also a photographer. Awards 1908: Fellow, Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain Publications with photographs by Keene Rediscovery: Canadian Women Photographers 1841–1941. North London, Canada: London Regional Art Gallery, 1983. By Laura Jones. . With work by 13 women: Rossetta E. Carr, Clara Dennis, M. J. Dukelow, Millie Gamble, Mattie Gunterman, Elsie Hollway, Minna Keene, Hannah Maynard, Annie G. McDougall, Geraldine Moodie, Gladys Reeves, Madge Smith, Edith S. Watson; exhibition catalogue; paperback, 36 pages. Includes 14 photographs and brief biographies of 12 of the photographers. Royal Photographic Society. Women by Women. Rohnert Park, CA: Pomegranate, 1996. With work by 12 women: Anne Brigman, Pamela Booth, Eleanor Parke Custis, Gertrude Käsebier, Madame D'Ora, Adelaide Hanscom, Minna Keene, Rosalinda Maingot, Gisela Markham-Szanto, Eveleen Myers, Hilda Stevenson, Dorothy Wilding; calendar format; 24 pages. Exhibitions 1910: Fifty-fifth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain 1911: Fifty-sixth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain 1913: Fifty-eighth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain 1983: Rediscovery: Canadian Women Photographers 1841-1941, London, Ontario, Canada 2016: Painting with Light: Art and Photography from the Pre-Raphaelites to the Modern Age, Tate Britain, London. Collections Science and Society Picture Library, Science Museum Group, London The National Archives, Kew, London References External links Malcolm Corrigall, "Minna Keene: A Neglected Pioneer" Image and Text 30 (2018), available open access online Keene's profile at the Canadian Women Artists History Initiative 1859 births 1943 deaths People from Bad Arolsen People from the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont Emigrants from the German Empire Canadian women photographers 19th-century Canadian photographers 19th-century women photographers Portrait photographers Immigrants to Canada

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50622319

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Life%20of%20Hope

The Life of Hope

The Life of Hope is a novel by Paul Quarrington, published in 1985 by Doubleday Canada. It is part of an unofficial trilogy with Quarrington's later novels King Leary and Logan in Overtime; although none of the novels centre on the same protagonists, they all feature some background interrelationships of character and setting. The novel's central character, essentially an authorial self-insertion, is a novelist named Paul who is suffering from writer's block after the publication of his baseball-themed novel Home Game. Attending a writer's retreat in the small Southern Ontario town of Hope, he learns about the town's history as a free love and nudist commune established by an expatriate American cult leader named Joseph Benton Hope, which reignites his creativity as he begins to write a fictionalized account of the town's establishment. The novel was a shortlisted finalist for the Stephen Leacock Award in 1986. References 1985 Canadian novels Novels by Paul Quarrington Novels set in Ontario Doubleday Canada books

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50297821

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional%20Government%20%281868%E2%80%931871%29

Provisional Government (1868–1871)

The Provisional Government (1868–1871) was a provisional government formed in Spain between the overthrow of Queen Isabella II of Spain on 30 September 1868 after the Glorious Revolution, and the inauguration of the new King Amadeo I of Spain before the Cortes on 2 January 1871. It was the first phase of a 6-year period, known as the Sexenio Democrático (1868–1874). The revolutionary spirit that had overthrown the Spanish government in September 1868 lacked direction. It was a coalition of 3 parties : the Unión Liberal headed by Francisco Serrano, the Progressive Party headed by Juan Prim and the Democratic Party. The Cortes rejected the notion of a republic and chose for a constitutional monarchy. This period can be divided into two periods: In the first period, a new constitution was elaborated and enacted on 1 June 1869. in the second period, between June 1869 and January 1871, a suitable new King who would respect the new constitution, was searched for. In the meantime Marshal Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre was named Regent and Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos Prime Minister. Modern history of Spain 19th century in Spain Provisional governments

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41565982

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof%20mass

Proof mass

A proof mass or test mass is a known quantity of mass used in a measuring instrument as a reference for the measurement of an unknown quantity. A mass used to calibrate a weighing scale is sometimes called a calibration mass or calibration weight. A proof mass that deforms a spring in an accelerometer is sometimes called the seismic mass. In a convective accelerometer, a fluid proof mass may be employed. See also Calibration, checking or adjustment by comparison with a standard Control variable, the experimental element that is constant and unchanged throughout the course of a scientific investigation Test particle, an idealized model of an object in which all physical properties are assumed to be negligible, except for the property being studied References Accelerometers Measurement Mass Units of mass

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6027358

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Nitschmann

David Nitschmann

David Nitschmann may refer to: David Nitschmann der Wagner (1676-1758), Czech-born Moravian missionary and carpenter David Nitschmann der Bischof (1695-1772), missionary of the Moravian Brethren and the first "Bishop" (Bischof der Brüdergemeine). David Nitschmann der Syndikus (1705-1779), Czech-born Moravian missionary

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62406272

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manimaran%20Siddharth

Manimaran Siddharth

Manimaran Siddharth (born 3 July 1998) is an Indian cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Tamil Nadu. He is a left-arm orthodox bowler. Domestic cricket Siddharth made his Twenty20 debut on 22 November 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut on 20 February 2021, for Tamil Nadu in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. Indian Premier League In the 2020 IPL auction, he was bought by the Kolkata Knight Riders ahead of the 2020 Indian Premier League. In February 2021, Siddharth was bought by the Delhi Capitals in the IPL auction ahead of the 2021 Indian Premier League. He was replaced by Kulwant Khejroliya after an injury. References External links 1998 births Living people Indian cricketers Tamil Nadu cricketers Place of birth missing (living people)

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9724703

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.%20R.%20Schwartz

A. R. Schwartz

Aaron Robert Schwartz, known as A. R. Schwartz or "Babe" Schwartz (July 17, 1926 – August 10, 2018), was an American politician, lawyer, and lobbyist who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1955 to 1959 and in the Texas Senate from 1960 to 1981, representing his native Galveston, Texas. He was known as a liberal "yellow-dog" Democrat. Personal life A. R. Schwartz, a Jewish Texan politician, attended Texas A&M University at College Station and the University of Texas School of Law at Austin. Schwartz served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was married to the former Marilyn Cohn of Harlingen, and they had four sons: Bob, Dick (both reside in Houston), John (lives in Pflugerville), and Tom (lives in Florida). Texas Legislature Schwartz served in the Texas House of Representatives representing Galveston County (District 21, Place 2) between January 11, 1955, and January 13, 1959. After serving in the house, he served in the Texas Senate for District 17 between January 9, 1960, and January 13, 1981. Additionally, while in the Texas Senate, he served as president pro tempore between March 31, 1965, and January 14, 1966, during part of the 59th legislature. As a legislator, he specialized in legislation to protect the environment and manage the resources of coastal areas. He earned a reputation as a staunch liberal speaker. In Molly Ivins's book "Molly Ivins Can't Say That, Can She?," Ivins referred to Schwartz as a "white-maned pixie" and called him one of the legislature's "excellent orators." Texas Monthly, who named Schwartz as one of the "Ten Best Legislators" on four occasions, also took note, stating that "during the sixties and seventies, the best entertainment the Capitol had to offer was the oratory of Senator Schwartz". As a legislator, Schwartz was known for his spirited feuds, in particular with fellow state senators William T. "Bill" Moore of Bryan and William Neff Patman. In a dispute with Hilmar Moore, the longtime mayor of Richmond, Texas, over Moore's appointment to the state's Public Welfare Board, Schwartz said, “You can have that job over my dead body.” Moore replied, “Senator, I can’t think of any other way I’d rather have it.” In the 1979 legislative session, Schwartz helped lead the "Killer Bees," a group of state senators who brought the legislature to a standstill by going into hiding and breaking the Senate quorum. During his tenure as a lawmaker, he served on every major committee of the legislature, and served as the chairman of the Military Affairs, Rules, Jurisprudence and Natural Resources Committees. Later life Schwartz lost the 1980 election to Republican J. E. "Buster" Brown, a candidate who was recruited by then 29-year-old Karl Rove, working at the time for Texas Governor Bill Clements. After his defeat, Schwartz worked as a lobbyist, but he also continued to work with the legislature. In October 2008, he was appointed to the House Select Committee on Hurricane Ike Storm Devastation to the Texas Gulf Coast by the then-Speaker of the House, Tom Craddick, as the committee's public member. In May 2016, Galveston named a stretch of restored beach "Babe's Beach" in his honor. At the ceremony, Mayor Jim Yarbrough said, “We should have done this for Babe Schwartz many years ago...You've given a lifetime of commitment not only to Galveston and our community, but to this state." Media appearances Schwartz was a lobbyist and legislative consultant on local, state and national issues. He has appeared in the PBS documentary Vote For Me: Politics in America (1996) and Bush's Brain (2006). Between 1996 and 2005, he taught Legislation and Coastal Zone Management Law at the University of Houston Law Center as an adjunct professor. In 2009, he began teaching Coastal and Ocean Law at the University of Texas School of Law. In September 2008, he was quoted in The New York Times on the subject of damage to Galveston from Hurricane Ike and other hurricanes over the years. The 1900 Galveston hurricane that devastated Galveston, he said, was a “message from God.” He explained: “God’s message was, ‘man wasn’t meant to live on no damned island.’” In an Associated Press story after Hurricane Ike about the fact that the 1959 Texas Open Beaches Act, a state law protecting public access to beaches might cause some Galveston-area homes to be seized by the state, Schwartz said, "We're talking about damn fools that have built houses on the edge of the sea for as long as man could remember and against every advice anyone has given." That story, in turn, led to an attack on Schwartz by radio commentator Rush Limbaugh, who said, "You know, folks, it’s one thing to be smacked by a natural disaster; it’s quite another to have to be smacked around by the government that you’re looking to for help." His oral history for the Texas Legacy Project is featured on the project's site and in a 2010 book published from those interviews. Political critic Schwartz remained a keen observer of Texas politics, and his comments appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, 60 Minutes and many Texas newspapers and magazines. When Republican congressman Tom DeLay was first indicted in October 2005, many commentators predicted that he would bounce back politically; Schwartz, however, told The New York Times that "He's been gut-shot politically," and was proven right as DeLay never again sought office. References External links RITUALS; In Texas, a Family Responds to the Call of the Hunt New York Times Blunt and Driven, Texas Democrat Becomes a Master of Raising Cash New York Times 1926 births 2018 deaths Democratic Party Texas state senators Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives Jewish American state legislators in Texas Texas A&M University alumni University of Texas School of Law alumni Jews and Judaism in Galveston, Texas Jewish American attorneys Politicians from Galveston, Texas Military personnel from Texas Texas lawyers 20th-century American lawyers 21st-century American Jews 20th-century American politicians

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25087, 24868, 25539, 93, 24629, 26639, 17, 25087, 24868, 29628, 26025, 17, 25087, 24868, 27901 ]

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72219973

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquez%20Cooper

Marquez Cooper

Marquez Cooper (born c. 2001) is an American football running back for the Ball State Cardinals. He previously played for the Kent State Golden Flashes. Early life and high school He grew up in Gaithersburg, Maryland, attended Quince Orchard High School, played for the football team, and rushed for 2,897 yards and 51 touchdowns in two seasons. He received a scholarship to play for Kent State and made his debut in the fall of 2020. College career As a sophomore in 2021, he rushed for 1,205 yards and 11 touchdowns. As a junior in 2022, he had his second consecutive 1,000-yard season. Against Ohio on October 1, he set career-highs with 40 carries and 240 rushing yards. During the 2022 season, he totaled 1,331 yards and 13 touchdowns. He was named First team All-MAC in 2022 after being on the secon team in 2021. On December 14, 2022, he announced that he had transferred to Ball State. References External links Kent State Golden Flashes bio Ball State Cardinals bio Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American football running backs Kent State Golden Flashes football players Ball State Cardinals football players Sportspeople from Gaithersburg, Maryland Players of American football from Montgomery County, Maryland

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20839451

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20Impact

Sonic Impact

Sonic Impact is a 2000 action/thriller directed by Rodney McDonald and starring James Russo, Mel Harris, Michael Harris and Ice-T, with Michael Raynor. Plot Jeremy Barrett, a deranged criminal, is caught by FBI agent Nick Halton and transported on a Columbia Airlines Boeing 747 to New York along with some other criminals. Through a stroke of luck, he is able to subdue the escorting Federal agents, led by Agent Taja; free the other criminals; and take over the 747. After killing one of the passengers and the pilot, Barrett demands a ransom and a helicopter at San Diego, where the 747 is being diverted. When a small explosion is caused by a gun shot striking an oxygen tank, a massive hole is opened in the cockpit, and with the aircraft badly damaged, Barrett threatens to crash the 747 into a populated area unless his demands are met. Halton then decides to get on the 747 while in flight to do something. He is lowered into the cockpit, but things do not go as planned. Unless the agent can do something, the military will be forced to shoot the aircraft down to minimize the toll. Cast James Russo as Agent Nick Halton Ice-T as Agent Taja Michael Harris as Jeremy Barrett Sam Anderson as Alex Holmes J. Kenneth Campbell as Pilot Tom Rush Mel Harris as Co-Pilot Jennifer Blake Michael Harney as Captain Mark Travis Dean Norris as Agent McGee Brittany Daniel as Rachel Billy "Sly" Williams as Sam Hobbs Michael Raynor as Agent Allen Heath Lourwood as John Strauss Justin Lauer as Ben Strauss Alice Barrett as Shelly Peterson (credited as Alice Barrett Mitchell) Steve Larson as Lester Robert Kerbeck as Vince Patrick Jack Maxwell as Byron Mike White as Rex Jordan Wolfe as Flight Attendant Aloma Wright as Travel Agent Marc Vahanian as Addict Production The working title of the project was "Sonic Blast". Stock aerial scenes of the Boeing 747 were taken from Airport 1975 (1975). Airport 1975 had used a Boeing 747-123 freighter (cargo variant) s/n 20390 (registration N9675), leased from American Airlines, but painted in the fictional Columbia Airlines livery that was used in both films. Reception At the 2000 WorldFest Houston, Sonic Impact won the Silver Award for Best Independent Theatrical Feature Films - Action/Adventure category. Notes External links 2000 films 2000 action thriller films American aviation films Films about aviation accidents or incidents Films about aircraft hijackings American action thriller films 2000s English-language films Films directed by Rodney McDonald 2000s American films English-language action thriller films

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%20Peak

Horn Peak

Horn Peak is a mountain summit in Custer County, Colorado, United States. Description Horn Peak is set in the Sangre de Cristo Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the 14-highest summit in Custer County, and can be seen from Highway 69 near the community of Westcliffe. The mountain is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness on land managed by San Isabel National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of Grape Creek which in turn is a tributary of the Arkansas River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises above Cottonwood Creek in 0.6 mile (1 km). An ascent of the peak involves of strenuous hiking. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Climate According to the Köppen climate classification system, Horn Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Gallery See also Sangre de Cristo Mountains Thirteener References External links Horn Peak: weather forecast Mountains of Colorado Mountains of Custer County, Colorado San Isabel National Forest Sangre de Cristo Mountains North American 4000 m summits

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52949655

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue%20Harriott

Sue Harriott

Susan Lesley Harriott (born 11 December 1947) is a former English international lawn and indoor bowler. Bowls career In 2005 she won the triples and fours gold medals at the Atlantic Bowls Championships. She won a bronze medal in the triples with Amy Monkhouse and Jean Baker at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. In 2006, she won the Bowler of the Year award after qualifying for the six main events at the Women's National Championships. Harriott was still competing at a high level in 2016 when participating in the county championships for Madeira Bowling Club. Harriott won the National singles title in 2001 and subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 2002. References External links 1947 births Living people English female bowls players Commonwealth Games medallists in lawn bowls Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England Bowls players at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Medallists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

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63445280

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20DeSaulnier

Edward DeSaulnier

Edward Joseph DeSaulnier Jr. (January 8, 1921 – April 20, 1989) was an American politician and judge from the commonwealth of Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1957, in the Massachusetts Senate from 1957 to 1958, and on the Massachusetts Superior Court from 1958 to 1972. His son, Mark DeSaulnier, is a member of the United States House of Representatives from California. Early life DeSaulnier was from Chelmsford, Massachusetts, the son of a French Canadian immigrant. He attended the College of the Holy Cross, then during World War II, served as a combat pilot in the United States Marine Corps; he served during the Battle of Iwo Jima. After the war, he graduated from the Boston University School of Law. Career DeSaulnier served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1957, then served one term in the Massachusetts Senate. Governor Foster Furcolo appointed DeSaulnier to the Massachusetts Superior Court in December 1958. In 1971, DeSaulnier was accused of accepting bribes from a criminal defendant. Although the statute of limitations meant he could not be charged, he was disbarred by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on January 11, 1972, and resigned his judgeship. After his disbarment, DeSaulnier worked for a company that sold bulletproof vests. He developed alcoholism, recovered, and then earned a degree from Rutgers University's School of Alcohol Studies and became deputy director of Broward County, Florida's commission on alcoholism. He petitioned the Massachusetts Board of Bar Overseers to reinstate his law license in 1979, but his request was denied in 1980. In 1981, the New England Patriots hired him to consult on issues around substance abuse. Personal life and death DeSaulnier and his wife, Virginia, had five children, including Mark DeSaulnier, a U.S. Congressman from California. They raced horses under the name Claymore Stables. The marriage ended in divorce; he remarried and was divorced a second time after moving to Florida. DeSaulnier, who also had a gambling problem, died in 1989 in his home in Juno Beach, Florida, by a self-inflicted gunshot. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. See also Massachusetts legislature: 1949–1950, 1951–1952, 1953–1954, 1955–1956 Massachusetts Senate's 1st Middlesex district References 1989 deaths People from Chelmsford, Massachusetts Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Massachusetts state senators Massachusetts Superior Court justices College of the Holy Cross alumni Boston University School of Law alumni United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II 1921 births Suicides by firearm in Florida 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American judges Military personnel from Massachusetts Disbarred Massachusetts lawyers

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53908699

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messor%20capitatus

Messor capitatus

Messor capitatus is an ant species part of the genus Messor. This genus includes about 40 specialized species that are found in dry areas of Mediterranean countries such as Africa, Southern Europe, and Asia.Messor capitatus are known as an Old World species because they release trail pheromones from the Dufour gland instead of from poison glands. Messor capitatus are known as individual foragers that collect food independently of one another but sometimes will also use group foraging to form irregular, broad columns. Messor capitatus main food source is seeds but they also will eat remains of plants and animals. Chemical communication Messor capitatus are seed-harvesting ants that when they find a food source will go back to the nest to recruit other foragers if the food is too large for them to carry. The ants will lay a trail of chemicals from the food to the nest using their gasters. Once they are inside the nest they will perform a motor display that includes running, body vibrations, contact with nestmates, and food transmission. The nestmates will then get excited and follow the trail laid by the scout to the food source and if they want to recruit more to the patch then they will reinforce the trail by also leaving a trail of chemicals with their gasters. The chemical that the scouts use to lay orientation trails is released from the Dufour’s gland. The major compounds that are released from the Dufour gland are Tridecane (28%) and Nonadecane (26%). M.capitatus and M. galla are the first species to have more than a trace quantity of nonadecane released from the Dufour gland. The chemicals released from these glands can last up to 30 minutes after reinforcement has ended. M. capitatus will follow a trail that is made of the secretion from the Dufour’s gland the most often and will follow this secretion to the end of the trail. Researchers found that even if the secretion was from a different colony ant they would still follow the trail with no hesitation. The ants would also follow the trail left by the poison gland, but would display aggressive behavior while they followed this trail and didn’t always follow the trail to the end. The ants didn’t respond to a trail laid with secretions from the ant’s abdomen. M. capitatus also secrete faeces containing the same hydrocarbons as the cuticle of worker ants in what is known as anal spots around their nest to identify it. These anal spot secretions helps the ants identify nestmates or aliens. The anal spots contain hydrocarbons similar to the cuticle because these hydrocarbons are detected during close contact to determine if another ant is a colony-member and to help tell other colonies which nest is their own. These spots were found to contain 60 different compounds that were mostly long-chained branched and linear hydrocarbons. The proportion of compound in the anal spots varied between the colonies as another way to distinguish between them. In M.capitatus these anal spots are created using a rectal sac and not secretions from the Dufour gland. Foraging activity Messor capitatus, M. structor, M. aciculatus, and M. chamberlini are all Messor species that can change between individual foraging and group foraging when a large supply of food is discovered. This helps the species to forage independently when resources are dispersed over a large area. If a large amount of resources is found in a concentrated area then these species can change their behavior to recruit other nestmates to help bring back the resources to the nest. The foraging activity of M. capitatus has been studied with respect to how they affect seed dispersal, optimizing their harvest, and patterns of foraging. M.capitatus create long narrow trails that are no more than 10 cm wide and they will drop seeds along these trails. M. capitatus drops 10-15% of the seeds they transport and will redistribute these seeds in bare soil and low sparse vegetation habitats. They rarely disperse the seeds in low, dense and highly vegetated habitats. The effects of seed dispersal by ants is important as it can affect how vegetation will grow and being placed in sparse vegetation means that the seeds have less competition to grow against. M. capitatus is said to optimize their harvest by looking at seed size and determining if the energetic cost of bringing seed back to the nest individually was worth the net benefit to the colony. M. capitatus is a polymorphic species, which means that they have a larger range of size in the species. To optimize their harvest they have the larger ants carry the heavier food back to the nest and have smaller ants carry the lighter food. The ants also had a preference for seeds of a moderate mass of about 400 mg when the seed was about 5-5.5mm in diameter. M. capitatus have been found to commit cleptobiosis, steal, seeds from other colonies of ants. M.capitatus will use a variety of interference tactics to affect foraging by congeners, those within the same genus. M.capitatus caused significant seed predation to the rare and endangered plant Erodium paularense. This plant produces few viable seeds in fruit and M.capitatus only harvests the fruit of trees that have fully developed seeds. Predation rates by M.capitatus of E. paularense seeds is about 43.3%. Seed collection by ants is due to preference and the availability of the seeds and other food sources. Thelytokous worker reproduction In a hymenopteran taxa there is usually a fertile queen and sterile workers. Messor capitatus is one of the few species that in rare situations will be able to have thelytokous workers which means through parthenogenesis females are produced by unfertilized eggs. M. capitatus colonies that lose a queen can have workers start to have ovaries that allows them to produce females in the one month after being orphaned and after a ten-month period will start to produce males. This change in sex is not due to the Wolbachia bacterium that infects most insects and is a reproductive parasite. References Myrmicinae

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Spetch

Mount Spetch

Mount Spetch is a mountain summit located in the Coast Mountains, in Joffre Lakes Provincial Park, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Joffre Group, which is a subset of the Lillooet Ranges. It is situated east of Pemberton, midway between Mount Matier and Slalok Mountain, both one kilometre either side of Spetch. The mountain's name was submitted by Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada to honor Samuel W. Spetch, who operated the general store at Birken, and other businesses in Pemberton. The name was officially adopted on January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1971 by J. Oswald and G. Walter. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Joffre Creek and Twin One Creek, both tributaries of the Lillooet River. The mountain and its climate supports the Matier Glacier on the northern slope. Climate Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Spetch is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Spetch. Climbing Routes Established climbing routes on Mount Spetch: East Side - summer ascent with glacier travel Northwest Face - winter ascent via steep snow References Gallery See also Geography of British Columbia Geology of British Columbia External links Weather: Mountain Forecast Sam Spetch photo: Pemberton Museum Two-thousanders of British Columbia Lillooet Ranges

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2647309

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoru%20Miki

Minoru Miki

Minoru Miki (, 16 March 19308 December 2011) was a Japanese composer and Artistic director. He was known for promoting Japanese, Chinese and Korean traditional instruments as well as some of their performers. In his catalogue these traditional instruments figure solo or in various types of ensembles, with and without Western instruments. This catalogue demonstrates a large stylistic and formal diversity including operas and other kinds of stage music; orchestral; concerto; chamber and solo music; and music for films. This work has found international recognition placing Miki in the company of other celebrated Japanese composers such as Tōru Takemitsu. Minoru was a pioneer in the composition of contemporary classical music for large ensembles of traditional Japanese musical instruments. In 1964, he founded the Nihon Ongaku Shūdan (Pro Musica Nipponia ensemble), also known as Ensemble Nipponia, for which he has composed extensively. Biography Minoru was born in Tokushima on March 16, 1930. His first musical experiences were of the traditional music of this region. He had no formal music education before moving to Okayama for high school. Here he first encountered European classical music. From there, he moved to Tokyo, graduating from the Tokyo University of the Arts in 1964. In that same year, Miki founded Pro musica Nipponia (日本音楽集団), an orchestra of traditional Japanese instruments for which he would compose a large amount of work. He also began collaborating with koto virtuoso Keiko Nosaka, developing the 20-string koto and reviving the instrument's repertoire with many new works in various genres and combinations. This included five concertos for koto and orchestra. In 1975 Minoru composed his first opera, Shunkinsho, based on Jun'ichirō Tanizaki's novel of the same name. Interest in Japanese traditional music by members of the English Music Theatre Company led to the commission of Ada, An Actor's Revenge after Otokichi Mikami. Written by Minoru, this was an opera in two acts to an English libretto by James Kirkup which opened in London in October 1979. Ada premiered in London in 1979 and was one of the last works commissioned and performed by the EMTC before its ultimate disbandment in 1980. During this period, Minoru developed a relationship with director Colin Graham that was to last until Graham's death in 2007. The most notable result of this collaboration was the opera Jōruri which was commissioned by Graham for the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, premiering in 1985. With his 1992 work Wakahime, Minoru adopted a pan-Asian perspective, incorporating music and instruments from a number of Asian countries into his compositions and collaborating with a number of Asian artists. Some of Miki's operas from thereon – mostly notably Wakahime and Aien – also increasingly dealt with episodes of Japan's presence and interaction with its neighboring Asian countries. This recurring theme was often performed on stage and incorporated the traditional instruments of these neighbouring countries. Miki died of sepsis at Mitaka city hospital, Tokyo, during the early hours of December 8, 2011. Works Operatic cycle on Japanese history () Shunkinshō () (1975) Ada, An Actor's Revenge () (1979); piano score by Geoffrey Tozer Jōruri () (1985) Wakahime () (1991) Shizuka to Yoshitsune () (1993) The River Sumida / Kusabira () (1995) Genji monogatari (The Tale of Genji; ) (1999) Ai-en () (2005) The Happy Pagoda () (2010) Other operas The Monkey Poet () (1983) Yomigaeru () (1986–1992) Terute and Oguri () (1993) Ballet From the Land of Light Orchestral Trinita sinfonica (1953) Symphony Joya (1960) Symphony from Life (1980) Beijing Requiem for string orchestra (1990) MAI 舞 (1992) Concertante Marimba Concerto (1969) Eurasian Trilogy (1969; 74; 81), Japanese and Western instruments Koto Concerto No. 1 (1974); this piece is also the second movement of Eurasian Trilogy Koto Concerto No. 2 (1978) Koto Concerto No. 3 (1980); aka Concerto Requiem Koto Concerto No. 4 (1984); aka Pine Concerto Koto Concerto No. 5 (1985) Z Concerto (1992), marimba and percussion soli Pipa Concerto (1997) Requiem 99 (1998); marimba solo, orchestra of Japanese traditional instruments Trio Concerto (2000), shakuhachi, pipa, 21-koto soli, orchestra of Japanese instruments Shakuhachi Concerto (2002), aka Lotus Concerto Chamber music Piano Sextet (1965), fl, ob, cl, bn, hn, pf Piano Trio (1986), pf, vn, vc String Quartet (1989) Marimba Spiritual (1983), marimba solo with percussion trio Solo Time for Marimba, (1968), marimba Ballades for koto (I-Winter, 1969; II-Spring, 1976; III-Summer, 1983, ; IV-Autumn, 1990) Film music On the Road: A Document ( Dokyumento rojō) (1964); directed by Noriaki Tsuchimoto In the Realm of the Senses (1976); directed by Nagisa Oshima Vocal Shirabe, 4 songs for tenor and harp (1979) Requiem (1963), baritone solo, male chorus, orchestra The Mole's Tale (1966), male chorus, 2 perc. Written References 三木稔、「日本楽器法」、東京：音楽之友社、1996年。三木稔、「オペラ《源氏物語》ができるまで」、東京：中央アート出版社、2001年。 External links 1930 births 2011 deaths 20th-century classical composers 20th-century Japanese composers 21st-century classical composers 21st-century Japanese composers Japanese classical composers Japanese male classical composers Japanese opera composers Male opera composers People from Tokushima Prefecture Tokyo University of the Arts alumni 20th-century Japanese male musicians 21st-century Japanese male musicians

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19508472

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Bottom%20characters

List of Bottom characters

The British sitcom Bottom first aired on BBC2 over three series from 1991 to 1995 and starred Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson as the two main characters, Richie Richard and Eddie Hitler. It also featured an extensive supporting cast of recurring and minor characters. Richie & Eddie Richard 'Richie' Richard (Rik Mayall) is a deluded optimist and camp slob. His character is elitist and arrogant albeit manic and lacking in any social grace. Richie usually wears a white shirt tucked into his Y-fronts and vintage dark green tie with tie clip, blue jeans with a belt that clearly misses most of the loops and has a light jade raincoat when outdoors. He also occasionally wears brown trousers held up with braces, a red tie and he also wears white and pink striped pyjamas. Richie is a virgin, and Eddie stole Richie's only ever 'girlfriend', Ethel Cardew, and sometimes mocks Richie with how he had sex with her. In the episode "Digger", Richie almost has sex with a foreign countess, Lady Natasha Letitia Sarah Jane Wellesley Obstromsky Ponsonsky Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Oblomov Boblomov Dob, after he and Eddie join a dating agency. Natasha agrees to marry Richie, much to his shock and enthusiasm, and he is oblivious to the fact that she is marrying him because she thinks he is a millionaire and she has lost her entire fortune. Towards the end of the episode, Richie moves in to have sex with Lady Natasha, but unfortunately he becomes so nervous that he has a heart attack and is rushed to hospital. Whilst inside the ambulance, Eddie claims to have had sex with Lady Natasha. Eddie also informs Richie that it was not his heart that gave way but it was a result of his dodgy surgery to remove his kidney. Richie possesses a domestic characteristic as he wears a blue and pink rimmed apron whenever he is doing housework such as cooking and ironing. His slow-wit makes him unsure of the decade, claiming, in the episode "Carnival", that it is both the 80s and then 70s later on with a bemused Eddie looking to the camera, after Richie mentions it is the 80s after all. Despite what has been said in some episodes, Richie quite often demonstrates strong religious beliefs; when an issue threatening him should come up one of the first things he does is pray and attempts to make a deal with God. He also believes that the dictionary was written by Jesus. In the episode "Terror" along with Spudgun (Steve O'Donnell), Dave Hedgehog (Christopher Ryan) and Eddie, Richie also prayed to the Devil in the hope of raising him so that he could get his wishes granted. However, despite Richie's negative traits, he has been shown to be genial and more generous with money than Eddie; while Eddie constantly swindles Richie out of money at every opportunity he can, when Richie wanted to form a relationship with the queen he said he would split the money between himself, the queen and Eddie. Also before a suicide attempt Richie genuinely thanked Eddie for being his friend. Throughout the series Richie displays occasional elements of anxiety such as in the episode "Break", he insists on sitting in silence staring at a clock waiting for his and Eddie's holiday to start despite their coach not being scheduled to arrive for another seven hours. In Guest House Paradiso, he goes by the name Richard Twat, which he insists is pronounced "Thwaite". Edward 'Eddie' Elizabeth Hitler (Adrian Edmondson) is a free-spirited and menacing alcoholic. He wears glasses akin to those of Eric Morecambe, a worn out brown suit and a white shirt with a black spotted tie. Despite having a shaven head, he sports sideburns. He also has a brown trilby hat and a tweed coat. Eddie has two other friends, losers named Spudgun and Dave Hedgehog who mostly hang out together, though Dave is also a family man. (His wife Susan is never seen, but his daughter Doreen appeared once in the episode "Terror".) While Richie does not appear to have any other friends besides Eddie, he does get along with Spudgun and Dave Hedgehog if in need of company. Eddie is also revealed to be a Queens Park Rangers fan: in the episode "Holy", he sprayed the letters 'QPR' on the wall with spray snow; and in "Dough", there are QPR banners on his bedroom wall. He has been shown to break the fourth wall a few times in the series when looking at or speaking directly to the audience. Oddly enough, some of the men in Eddie's family have girls' names, as his middle name is Elizabeth and he once referred to having a 'Great Uncle Susan' who fought "on both sides, depending on which way he was facing" during the first world war. Eddie is shown to have quite varying degrees of mechanical expertise, for instance he is able to build a fully functioning printing press within a week and a treadmill powered by a motorbike in a matter of hours, yet it takes him an entire year to set up a domestic VHS recorder. More of Eddie's and Richie's relatives are often mentioned. Such as Richie's grandfather who was at the Battle of the Somme, while Eddie's uncle used to work in a prison, but really a prisoner peeling potatoes, sewing mailbags and doing ... "anything they told him to do". Richie's wealthy aunt Olga left him a small sum of money in her will, whilst his other aunt Mabel used to own the flat. Richie's father, Oswald Richard, was an acquaintance of Eddie. According to Richie, his father moved in mysterious circles, because he had one leg shorter than the other. Richie's sister lives near Hammersmith and apparently looks just like her brother, albeit 'with smaller jugs'. Eddie's mother was a wrestler named 'Adolf', who abandoned him when he was young, leaving him her old service revolver and a note saying 'Please look after my baby, I can't be bothered.' Given the unusual naming traditions of the Hitler family it is possible male children are given female middle names while females have male middle names. In Guest House Paradiso, he goes by the name Eddie Ndingombaba. Character analysis Despite sharing a mutual dislike, Richie and Eddie are eternally entwined together due to their basic flaws and they seem to have an unspoken care and need for each other as a result, having been friends for 25 years. Both have called each other best friends and Richie has referred to them as "the guys!" on more than one occasion. Richie tolerates Eddie's drunken behaviour and likewise Eddie tolerates Richie's pompous attitude. Eddie's alcoholism and violent nature mean that he has not been able to hold down a steady job since his very short-lived career as a 'bunny girl' back in 1978 that lasted ten minutes and it is unlikely that any landlord would grant him tenancy, even if he could afford the rent. He therefore relies heavily upon Richie's charity. On the other hand, Richie can be very presumptuous and is constantly libidinous, and without Eddie he is unlikely to ever make another friend. The two have an unspoken acceptance of their interdependence and their relationship tends to fluctuate between acting like a married couple from filling in the crossword together and a mother and son relationship with Richie putting an unconscious, drunken Eddie to bed every night. Both Richie and Eddie have died in numerous episodes, only to resurface unharmed the following episode. Richie becomes overly excited at the prospect of anything good happening and by comparison, Eddie is quite grounded in himself at least when he is sober. There is some debate over who is the most intelligent of the two. Richie considers Eddie 'the stupid one', however, Eddie appears to have quite good general knowledge. He can play chess and spends several hours trying unsuccessfully, to teach Richie. Also Eddie appears to have a greater knowledge of popular culture and the arts than Richie, as he knows a fair amount about Napoleon and Wellington (who Richie claims invented the Chelsea Boot), and also appears well versed in the works of Vivaldi (whom Richie believes to be a football player). However, Richie is usually quick to spot the flaws in Eddie's latest schemes, such as when he noticed how terribly unconvincing his forged money looked in the episode "Dough". Also Richie can read, whereas Eddie rarely spells words correctly including his own name. Another example was the word 'scythe', when Richie pointed it out to him in the dictionary he thought it spelt the word 'zither' and he was also unaware of what a debt was. Both Richie and Eddie frequently use double-entendres either purposely as a joke or it is misinterpreted by the other. The arguments between Richie and Eddie often lead to exaggerated and destructive fight scenes. Some have likened this to a live action cartoon. However, the boisterousness is somewhat more graphic: examples include heads slammed in and under refrigerators; hands stapled to tables; legs being chainsawed off; genitalia slammed in doors or set on fire; fingers cut off; televisions smashed over heads; darts, forks, or fingers ending up in eyes; faces shoved in camp fires; legs broken or teeth knocked out. Some of the visual effects used for these events are very realistic, whereas others are deliberately fake. All are accompanied by a variety of over-the-top sound effects. The BBFC has given the Bottom: The Complete Series DVD a classification of 15, with a violence rating of 'None'. Both Richie and Eddie share many of the qualities that their Young Ones characters Rick and Vyvyan possess. The fights that Richie and Eddie have are not dissimilar to the ones Rick and Vyvyan have. Eddie has a violent nature that Vyvyan strongly possesses, and Richie like Rick believes himself to be more popular and intelligent than he really is. Although Vyvyan is not a heavy alcoholic like Eddie is, he appears to be the only one of the Young Ones who enjoys alcohol. His favourite drink being either vodka or babycham. Certain jokes that appeared in the Young Ones have also appeared in Bottom on a couple of occasions; for example, in the Young Ones episode "Oil", Vyvyan hit Rick in the crotch with a cricket bat to which Rick replied "Ha! Ha! Missed both my legs!" Eddie does the same thing to Richie who responds with the same line in the first and second of the Bottom Live performances. Eddie has on more than one occasion mocked Richie for being a virgin, and throughout most of the Young Ones episode "Time", Vyvyan taunted Rick for being a virgin to which Rick repeatedly denies. However, both Eddie and Vyvyan are believed to be virgins too. In the Bottom episode "Terror", Eddie believed that the Devil drinks virgins' blood, but immediately after he said this he looked worried. In the Young Ones episode "Nasty", a vampire was loose in the students' house and Vyvyan smugly stated that he was not worried because he believed that vampires only attack virgins. However, only moments after he said this he muttered under his breath that he hoped "snogging with SPG counts". Another similarity between Eddie and Vyvyan is that neither of them know who their biological fathers are. In the final Bottom Live performance, while they are travelling through their time machine, Richie suggests doing some old material and impersonates Rick. Eddie obliges to this and takes on Vyvyan's persona to which Richie joked that Eddie has not changed his material very much. Recurring characters Spudgun (Steve O'Donnell): One of Eddie's slobbish and unemployable friends. His nickname comes from a trick he can do involving a potato, although according to Eddie it's not something most people would want to see. Dave Hedgehog (Christopher Ryan): One of Eddie's friends. While "Hedgehog" appears to be his actual surname, he also can do a trick involving an actual hedgehog. As seen in "Terror", he is married, and has a daughter by the name of Doreen - who is remarkably calm when dealing with Richie and Eddie, despite them mistaking her for Satan. Dave's wife's name is Susan as mentioned in "Holy", although it takes him a while to recall her name. Richard "Dick" Head (Lee Cornes): The landlord of the Lamb and Flag, Richie and Eddie's regular pub. Dick gets on well with neither Richie nor Eddie, because of the arguments over their tabs and payments for alcohol. He is ignorant of his own field, pronouncing the 'd' in Pernod. Yet he can sneaky at times when he takes advantage of losers Richie, Eddie and other of their fellow drinkers. His appearances were in "Smells", "Parade" and "Dough". Mr. Harrison (Roger Sloman): Richie and Eddie's flat landlord and shopkeeper. His only appearances were in "'s Up" and "Holy". In the latter episode, Harrison is shown to have a daughter named Valerie and a grandson named Johnny. Minor and one-off characters Lily Linneker (Lisa Maxwell): Appeared in "Digger" series 2, episode 1. Runs the Lily Linneker's Love Bureau. John Cooper (aka “Mr 55p”) (Michael Redfern): Appeared in the episode "'S Up". John Cooper comes into Mr. Harrison's shop (which Richie and Eddie are minding) to collect his newspaper. Veronica Head (Julia Sawalha): The beautiful young barmaid at the Lamb and Flag, whom Richie tries to woo by boasting of his false adventures during the Falklands War. She later turns out to be the niece of Dick Head and has been conspiring against Richie, Eddie and all the other freeloaders from the start. She only appeared in the episode Parade. Lady Natasha Letitia Sarah Jane Wellesley Obstromsky Ponsonsky Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Smythe Oblomov Boblomov Dob, Third Viscountess of Moldavia (Helen Lederer): A foreign countess Richie met through Lily Linneker's Love Bureau. Richie posed as the Duke of Kidderminster to secure a date with her. She agreed to marry him and unwittingly admitted that she'd lost her entire fortune in a civil war and had to marry soon lest she be penniless forever. She appears in the episode Digger, The actress Helen Lederer also briefly appears as a nurse in the episode Apocalypse. Mr. N. Stiles (Robert Llewellyn): N. Stiles is a Falklands ex-serviceman who was in the Lamb and Flag, asking questions to Richie about his false adventures in the Falklands. Richie and Eddie discover he has a valuable wooden leg and decide to steal it and take to the pawn shop to bet on a horse. He appears in Parade. Lil Potato (Patsy Rowlands): Spudgun's mother. Appears in Parade . She leads Her son and Dave Hedgehog the freeloading racket with the identity Parade lineup and in the end of the episode she gets punch unconscious by Chief Inspector Grobbelaar. "Skullcrusher" Henderson (Nick Scott): He is one of Dick's friends and the most prolific currency forger in London, although this is more down to his tendency to crush the skulls of any rivals than the quality of his forgeries (which feature Danny La Rue in place of the Queen). Richie and Eddie fell afoul of Skullcrusher and had to pay a £5,000 tribute in order to escape having their skulls crushed; unfortunately they tried to pay Skullcrusher with his own forged cash, and got their skulls crushed anyway. Appeared in Dough. "Cannonball" Taffy O'Jones (voiced by Kevin Allen): Insane Welsh cricketer. After a deliberate bowl to Richie's forehead with a slingshot, Richie and Eddie steal both his car and honeymoon. Taffy follows them however, and gets revenge with another pair of bowls to Richie and Eddie's foreheads, although it’s never made clear if Richie and Eddie paid his bill and/or O’Jones was still out of pocket. He never appears on-screen, but is heard off-camera sporting a heavy Welsh accent in Finger. Harry The Bastard/Ted Nugent (Brian Croucher): Mean spirited pawnbroker who knowingly and brazenly offers prices for items proffered at well below their true worth. Examples include 7 pence for a house and £1.50 for an engraved wooden leg he acknowledges to be worth at least £2500. He appears in Parade. Another character named "Harry the Bastard" appeared in Mayall and Edmondson's The Young Ones, though he was played by Alexei Sayle. Mr Tent (Rupert Bates): A streaker who stalked Richie and Eddie while camping out in Wimbledon Common, as part of a bet in 'S Out. He is first seen in the daytime flashing, then later at night the streaker comes back and undoes the zip on the tent, he then starts performing sexual simulations by inserting his penis in the opening of their tent. In a panic, Eddie zips the covering back down, causing the streaker's penis to get caught in the zip. Screaming in pain, the streaker runs off with the tent still attached to him, leaving Eddie and Richie without cover during the rainstorm. Video Repair Man (uncredited): Makes a brief appearance in Carnival after Eddie blows up a VCR he took almost a year to set up. After repairing the machine, Eddie offers him a box of Malibu in lieu of cash, only to send him flying down the stairs and possibly injuring him by pulling a lever. Gas Man (Mark Lambert): Appears in Gas in which he visits Richie and Eddie's flat to read their gas meter only to find the reading is all zeros. As their next door neighbour Mr Rottweiler is up next, Richie and Eddie decide to keep the Gas Man in the flat until his time to clock off for the night arrives, as they have been stealing gas from Rottweiler hence the meter reading. By doing this they force-feed him cold tea while pretending they do not know what gas is, only to knock him out with a frying pan as he tries to leave. The Gas Man later wakes up with a headache while Richie and Eddie try to throw him out of a window onto the roof of the next bus. Although his shift is over, the Gas Man proceeds to check Mr Rottweiler's meter, despite or perhaps due to his tremendous head injuries. Mr. Rottweiler (Brian Glover): Richie and Eddie's violent neighbour who appears in Gas. Richie and Eddie were stealing gas from their neighbour with an illegal gas link, only to try and disconnect it by smashing his wall down while he is asleep with his girlfriend for the night. Doreen Hedgehog (Lisa Coleman): Appears in Terror. Doreen is Dave's daughter who comes to the flat where she is mistaken for being The Devil by the others due to wearing a devil mask but after taking it off she reveals that she has been sent to collect her father as her mother doesn't like him being out after midnight. Valerie Bates: Mr. Harrison's daughter, appearing in Holy. After her mother has a heart attack on Christmas Day, she leaves her son Johnny with her father, but he ends up on Richie and Eddie's doorstep causing them, Dave Hedgehog and Spudgun into thinking he's the son of God. After returning, Valerie sees that Johnny is hungry and prepares to breastfeed him in the flat by unbuttoning her top, much to Richie and Eddie's delight. Johnny Bates: Mr. Harrison's baby grandson, appearing in Holy. When his mother Valerie leaves to be with her mother who had a heart attack, he is left with Mr. Harrison, who leaves him on Richie and Eddie's doorstep for them to look after him. After finding him, Richie, Eddie, Dave Hedgehog and Spudgun mistake Johnny for being the son of God until Harrison arrives and reveals that Johnny is his grandson just moments before Valerie arrives. Tight-Mouthed Larry (Chris Langham): Dick Head's Bookmaker who appears in Parade. He came out of the men's lavatory sick and drunk and seems to accidentally give away his tip about Sad Ken to Richie, Eddie and the whole pub. Later he reappears with Dick and revealing the tip was scam and conspiring with Veronica and her uncle for the money that the freeloaders didn't pay for their drinks. Chief Inspector Grobbelaar (Andy de la Tour): appearing in Parade. He's the head of the police station and in charge with the identity parade. When he enters the lineup room, Richie mistaken Grobbelaar for an witness and again in for someone else in the men's lavatory when Richie and Eddie assaulting him for money placing them both and all the other freeloaders in the lineup and giving three of his fellow officers to give Richie and Eddie a damn good kicking by beating them both their truncheons at the end of the episode. Unseen characters Nurse: Mentioned by profession instead of name in “Accident”. She attacked Richie with a kidney dish after asking her if she’s seen The Singing Detective. Ethel Cardew: Ethel Cardew is a woman (implied in Terror to be transsexual) that both Eddie and Richie frequently mention in their conversations. Richie has tried to woo her unsuccessfully (by one occasion pretending to be the captain of a ship, only for her to walk away with the arresting officer), deluding himself into believing that she was his fiancé, though it seemed that she preferred Eddie over Richie and slept with him, leaving Richie rather unsettled whenever the topic is brought up. However, it would appear that Eddie and Ethel are no longer on speaking terms, due to the events only described as the "superglue incident". Keith and Deirdre McFrenzy Ted "Unlucky Suicide" McGloomy Mad Quentin "Trousers Down Pervy" O'Blimey Harry "I'll Do Anything For Half A Pint" Grundy: Mentioned in “Digger” as a friend of Richie and Eddie’s who has their potato masher still stuck inside him, which the doctors couldn’t remove causing Richie to use Eddie’s head to mash them with instead, resulting in “Squashed Potatoes”. "Mad Dog" Patrick "D'you Want Some Of This" O'Fist "Dodgy" Bob McMayday: said by Eddie to be "the most violent travel agent in the world". Tubbs Lardy Aunt Irama Susan Hedgehog: Mentioned in Holy and referenced in Terror is Dave's wife and Doreen's mother. Fatty Amal: Owner of the take away kebab shop opposite the flat. He is first mentioned in "Gas" where after supposedly killing a gas man, Richie phones Amal and attempts to give the gas man's body to him for meat, only for Amal to reply that his Alsatian had got run over that morning so he was fine for meat for the rest of the week. He is mentioned for the second and final time in "Carnival" where he petrol bombs his shop during riots after taking an insurance policy on it the day before. Adolf Hitler: mentioned in “Digger” as Eddie's mother. Hotel Land Lady: Never mentioned by name, but was described by Richie and Eddie in “Break”. The year before the events of the episode, she asked if Eddie knew anything about gas leaks while they were staying in a hotel in an unnamed location, only for Eddie to start off a lighter and blow up the hotel, which killed the Land Lady in the process. Her last words were “Oh Mr Hitler?, do you know anything about gas leaks?”. Richie describes her as “A sweetheart”. Doctor Wildthroat: Mentioned by Richie in "Break" after Eddie suggests that they should get jabs for their trip to Doncaster and Bridlington. After Richie suggested that they should see him for a booster, Eddie says that he gave them rabies the year before, suggesting that he is actually a vet. Slip Digby: Possibly an organist, although "that's not what they called him in court." In Hole he is announced as the winner of the Hammersmith Bugle's Stork Margarine competition, claiming victory with the slogan "I like Stork Margarine because I've only got one leg." References BBC-related lists Lists of British sitcom television characters

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"age", "dark", "green", "t", "ie", "with", "t", "ie", "cl", "ip", ",", "blue", "je", "ans", "with", "a", "bel", "t", "that", "clear", "ly", "miss", "es", "most", "of", "the", "lo", "ops", "and", "has", "a", "light", "j", "ade", "rain", "co", "at", "when", "out", "do", "ors", ".", "He", "also", "occas", "ion", "ally", "wear", "s", "b", "rown", "tr", "ous", "ers", "held", "up", "with", "br", "aces", ",", "a", "red", "t", "ie", "and", "he", "also", "wear", "s", "white", "and", "p", "ink", "str", "ip", "ed", "p", "y", "j", "am", "as", ".", "Rich", "ie", "is", "a", "vir", "gin", ",", "and", "Ed", "die", "sto", "le", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "only", "ever", "'", "girl", "friend", "',", "E", "the", "l", "Car", "de", "w", ",", "and", "sometimes", "m", "oc", "ks", "Rich", "ie", "with", "how", "he", "had", "sex", "with", "her", ".", "In", "the", "episode", "\"", "Dig", "ger", "\",", "Rich", "ie", "almost", "has", "sex", "with", "a", "foreign", "count", "ess", ",", "Lady", "Nat", "ash", "a", "Let", "it", "ia", "Sar", "ah", "Jane", "Well", "es", "ley", "Ob", "str", "om", "sky", "P", "on", "son", "sky", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "S", "my", "the", "O", "bl", "om", "ov", "Bob", "l", "om", "ov", "D", "ob", ",", "after", "he", "and", "Ed", "die", "join", "a", "d", "ating", "ag", "ency", ".", "Nat", "ash", "a", "agre", "es", "to", "marr", "y", "Rich", "ie", ",", "much", "to", "his", "sh", "ock", "and", "en", "thus", "ias", "m", ",", "and", "he", "is", "ob", "l", "iv", "ious", "to", "the", "fact", "that", "she", "is", "marr", "ying", "him", "because", "she", "th", "in", "ks", "he", "is", "a", "million", "a", "ire", "and", "she", "has", "lost", "her", "entire", "fort", "une", ".", "T", "ow", "ards", "the", "end", "of", "the", "episode", ",", "Rich", "ie", "mov", "es", "in", "to", "have", "sex", "with", "Lady", "Nat", "ash", "a", ",", "but", "un", "fort", "un", "ately", "he", "becomes", "so", "ner", "v", "ous", "that", "he", "has", "a", "heart", "attack", "and", "is", "r", "ush", "ed", "to", "hospital", ".", "Wh", "il", "st", "inside", "the", "amb", "ul", "ance", ",", "Ed", "die", "claims", "to", "have", "had", "sex", "with", "Lady", "Nat", "ash", "a", ".", "Ed", "die", "also", "in", "forms", "Rich", "ie", "that", "it", "was", "not", "his", "heart", "that", "gave", "way", "but", "it", "was", "a", "result", "of", "his", "d", "od", "gy", "sur", "g", "ery", "to", "re", "move", "his", "k", "id", "ney", ".", "Rich", "ie", "poss", "ess", "es", "a", "dom", "estic", "character", "istic", "as", "he", "wear", "s", "a", "blue", "and", "p", "ink", "r", "im", "med", "ap", "ron", "when", "ever", "he", "is", "do", "ing", "house", "work", "such", "as", "co", "ok", "ing", "and", "iron", "ing", ".", "His", "slow", "-", "w", "it", "makes", "him", "un", "sure", "of", "the", "dec", "ade", ",", "claim", "ing", ",", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Car", "n", "ival", "\",", "that", "it", "is", "both", "the", "8", "0s", "and", "then", "7", "0s", "later", "on", "with", "a", "b", "em", "used", "Ed", "die", "look", "ing", "to", "the", "cam", "era", ",", "after", "Rich", "ie", "ment", "ions", "it", "is", "the", "8", "0s", "after", "all", ".", "Despite", "what", "has", "been", "said", "in", "some", "episodes", ",", "Rich", "ie", "qu", "ite", "often", "demonstr", "ates", "strong", "religious", "bel", "ief", "s", ";", "when", "an", "issue", "threat", "ening", "him", "should", "come", "up", "one", "of", "the", "first", "th", "ings", "he", "does", "is", "pr", "ay", "and", "attemp", "ts", "to", "make", "a", "deal", "with", "God", ".", "He", "also", "bel", "ie", "ves", "that", "the", "d", "iction", "ary", "was", "written", "by", "Jes", "us", ".", "In", "the", "episode", "\"", "Ter", "ror", "\"", "along", "with", "Sp", "ud", "gun", "(", "Steve", "O", "'", "Don", "n", "ell", "),", "D", "ave", "H", "edge", "h", "og", "(", "Chris", "top", "her", "R", "yan", ")", "and", "Ed", "die", ",", "Rich", "ie", "also", "pr", "ayed", "to", "the", "Dev", "il", "in", "the", "h", "ope", "of", "ra", "ising", "him", "so", "that", "he", "could", "get", "his", "w", "ish", "es", "granted", ".", "However", ",", "despite", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "neg", "ative", "tra", "its", ",", "he", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "be", "gen", "ial", "and", "more", "gener", "ous", "with", "money", "than", "Ed", "die", ";", "while", "Ed", "die", "con", "stant", "ly", "sw", "ind", "les", "Rich", "ie", "out", "of", "money", "at", "every", "opportun", "ity", "he", "can", ",", "when", "Rich", "ie", "wanted", "to", "form", "a", "relationship", "with", "the", "qu", "een", "he", "said", "he", "would", "split", "the", "money", "between", "himself", ",", "the", "qu", "een", "and", "Ed", "die", ".", "Also", "before", "a", "su", "ic", "ide", "attempt", "Rich", "ie", "gen", "u", "in", "ely", "than", "ked", "Ed", "die", "for", "being", "his", "friend", ".", "Through", "out", "the", "series", "Rich", "ie", "dis", "plays", "occas", "ional", "elements", "of", "an", "x", "iety", "such", "as", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Bre", "ak", "\",", "he", "ins", "ists", "on", "s", "itting", "in", "sil", "ence", "star", "ing", "at", "a", "cl", "ock", "wa", "iting", "for", "his", "and", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "hol", "iday", "to", "start", "despite", "their", "coach", "not", "being", "sched", "uled", "to", "arr", "ive", "for", "another", "seven", "hours", ".", "In", "Gu", "est", "House", "Par", "ad", "is", "o", ",", "he", "go", "es", "by", "the", "name", "Richard", "Tw", "at", ",", "which", "he", "ins", "ists", "is", "pr", "on", "oun", "ced", "\"", "Th", "wa", "ite", "\".", "Edward", "'", "Ed", "die", "'", "Elizabeth", "H", "it", "ler", "(", "A", "dr", "ian", "Ed", "mond", "son", ")", "is", "a", "free", "-", "spir", "ited", "and", "men", "ac", "ing", "al", "co", "h", "olic", ".", "He", "wear", "s", "gl", "ass", "es", "ak", "in", "to", "those", "of", "E", "ric", "More", "cam", "be", ",", "a", "wor", "n", "out", "b", "rown", "suit", "and", "a", "white", "sh", "ir", "t", "with", "a", "black", "spot", "ted", "t", "ie", ".", "Despite", "having", "a", "sh", "aven", "head", ",", "he", "sports", "side", "burn", "s", ".", "He", "also", "has", "a", "b", "rown", "tr", "il", "by", "h", "at", "and", "a", "tw", "e", "ed", "co", "at", ".", "Ed", "die", "has", "two", "other", "friends", ",", "los", "ers", "named", "Sp", "ud", "gun", "and", "D", "ave", "H", "edge", "h", "og", "who", "mostly", "hang", "out", "together", ",", "though", "D", "ave", "is", "also", "a", "family", "man", ".", "(", "His", "wife", "Sus", "an", "is", "never", "seen", ",", "but", "his", "daughter", "D", "ore", "en", "appeared", "once", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Ter", "ror", "\".", ")", "While", "Rich", "ie", "does", "not", "appear", "to", "have", "any", "other", "friends", "bes", "ides", "Ed", "die", ",", "he", "does", "get", "along", "with", "Sp", "ud", "gun", "and", "D", "ave", "H", "edge", "h", "og", "if", "in", "need", "of", "company", ".", "Ed", "die", "is", "also", "revealed", "to", "be", "a", "Queens", "Park", "R", "ang", "ers", "fan", ":", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "Holy", "\",", "he", "s", "pr", "ayed", "the", "let", "ters", "'", "Q", "P", "R", "'", "on", "the", "wall", "with", "s", "pr", "ay", "s", "now", ";", "and", "in", "\"", "D", "ough", "\",", "there", "are", "Q", "P", "R", "b", "ann", "ers", "on", "his", "bed", "room", "wall", ".", "He", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "break", "the", "fourth", "wall", "a", "few", "times", "in", "the", "series", "when", "look", "ing", "at", "or", "spe", "aking", "directly", "to", "the", "aud", "ience", ".", "O", "d", "d", "ly", "enough", ",", "some", "of", "the", "men", "in", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "family", "have", "girl", "s", "'", "names", ",", "as", "his", "middle", "name", "is", "Elizabeth", "and", "he", "once", "referred", "to", "having", "a", "'", "Great", "Un", "cle", "Sus", "an", "'", "who", "f", "ought", "\"", "on", "both", "sides", ",", "depend", "ing", "on", "which", "way", "he", "was", "fac", "ing", "\"", "during", "the", "first", "world", "war", ".", "Ed", "die", "is", "shown", "to", "have", "qu", "ite", "v", "ary", "ing", "deg", "re", "es", "of", "mechan", "ical", "exper", "t", "ise", ",", "for", "inst", "ance", "he", "is", "able", "to", "build", "a", "fully", "function", "ing", "print", "ing", "press", "within", "a", "week", "and", "a", "t", "read", "mill", "power", "ed", "by", "a", "motor", "bi", "ke", "in", "a", "m", "atter", "of", "hours", ",", "yet", "it", "takes", "him", "an", "entire", "year", "to", "set", "up", "a", "dom", "estic", "V", "H", "S", "record", "er", ".", "More", "of", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "and", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "rel", "atives", "are", "often", "mentioned", ".", "S", "uch", "as", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "grand", "father", "who", "was", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "the", "S", "om", "me", ",", "while", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "un", "cle", "used", "to", "work", "in", "a", "prison", ",", "but", "re", "ally", "a", "prison", "er", "pe", "el", "ing", "pot", "ato", "es", ",", "se", "wing", "m", "ail", "b", "ag", "s", "and", "do", "ing", "...", "\"", "any", "thing", "they", "told", "him", "to", "do", "\".", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "wealth", "y", "a", "unt", "Ol", "ga", "left", "him", "a", "small", "sum", "of", "money", "in", "her", "will", ",", "wh", "il", "st", "his", "other", "a", "unt", "M", "ab", "el", "used", "to", "own", "the", "fl", "at", ".", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "father", ",", "O", "sw", "ald", "Richard", ",", "was", "an", "acqu", "aint", "ance", "of", "Ed", "die", ".", "According", "to", "Rich", "ie", ",", "his", "father", "moved", "in", "my", "ster", "ious", "cir", "cl", "es", ",", "because", "he", "had", "one", "leg", "sh", "or", "ter", "than", "the", "other", ".", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "sister", "lives", "near", "Ham", "m", "ers", "m", "ith", "and", "appar", "ently", "lo", "oks", "just", "like", "her", "brother", ",", "al", "be", "it", "'", "with", "smaller", "j", "ug", "s", "'", ".", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "mother", "was", "a", "wrest", "ler", "named", "'", "Ad", "olf", "',", "who", "abandon", "ed", "him", "when", "he", "was", "young", ",", "leaving", "him", "her", "old", "service", "re", "vol", "ver", "and", "a", "note", "saying", "'", "P", "le", "ase", "look", "after", "my", "ba", "by", ",", "I", "can", "'", "t", "be", "bo", "ther", "ed", ".", "'", "G", "iven", "the", "un", "us", "ual", "nam", "ing", "trad", "itions", "of", "the", "H", "it", "ler", "family", "it", "is", "possible", "male", "children", "are", "given", "female", "middle", "names", "while", "females", "have", "male", "middle", "names", ".", "In", "Gu", "est", "House", "Par", "ad", "is", "o", ",", "he", "go", "es", "by", "the", "name", "Ed", "die", "N", "ding", "omb", "ab", "a", ".", "Char", "ac", "ter", "analysis", "Despite", "sh", "aring", "a", "mut", "ual", "dis", "like", ",", "Rich", "ie", "and", "Ed", "die", "are", "e", "tern", "ally", "ent", "w", "ined", "together", "due", "to", "their", "bas", "ic", "fl", "aw", "s", "and", "they", "se", "em", "to", "have", "an", "un", "sp", "ok", "en", "care", "and", "need", "for", "each", "other", "as", "a", "result", ",", "having", "been", "friends", "for", "25", "years", ".", "Both", "have", "called", "each", "other", "best", "friends", "and", "Rich", "ie", "has", "referred", "to", "them", "as", "\"", "the", "gu", "ys", "!", "\"", "on", "more", "than", "one", "occas", "ion", ".", "Rich", "ie", "to", "ler", "ates", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "dr", "unk", "en", "beh", "avi", "our", "and", "lik", "ew", "ise", "Ed", "die", "to", "ler", "ates", "Rich", "ie", "'", "s", "p", "om", "p", "ous", "att", "itude", ".", "Ed", "die", "'", "s", "al", "co", "hol", "ism", "and", "viol", "ent", "nature", "mean", "that", "he", "has", "not", "been", "able", "to", "hold", "down", "a", "stead", "y", "job", "since", "his", "very", "short", "-", "lived", "career", "as", "a", "'", "b", "un", "ny", "girl", "'", "back", "in", "1978", "that", "last", "ed", "ten", "minutes", "and", "it", 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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien%20Plantefol

Lucien Plantefol

Lucien Plantefol (1891-1983) was a French botanist and member of the French Academy of Sciences who developed a theory of leaf helices to explain phyllotaxis. Life and Work Plantefol was born in Falaise on 24 April 1891 and spent his youth in Montbéliard. He was called up in 1914 as a second lieutenant in the 82nd Infantry Regiment, but was quickly wounded in the Battle of the Meuse and returned from the front to work in the physiology and chemistry laboratories of the National Defense. There he helped to develop the gas mask. He became an associate professor at the Ecole Normale Supérieure and then assistant director at the Collège de France, where he devoted himself to the study of plant physiology. After becoming Professor of Botany at the Sorbonne, he carried out the work for which he is best remembered. This work on phyllotaxis—observing the arrangement of the leaves on the stem of a plant—led to his theory of foliar helices ("helices foliaires"). He carried on other studies on the origin of the petals of certain flowers, and in the history of science. He was particularly interested in the eighteenth century and the botanical knowledge of that period.<ref name="history">Trois siècles d'Académie des Sciences" court sur la période 1666-1966</ref> Plantefol wrote a text, Cours de botanique et de biologie végétale (Course in Botany and Plant Biology), which came to be considered a basic work in the teaching of this discipline. He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences on 13 May 1957. Plantefol died in Paris on 9 September 1983. Works Cours de botanique et de biologie végétale, E. Belin, Paris, 1939 La Théorie des hélices foliaires multiples, Masson, Paris, 1948 Fondements d'une théorie florale nouvelle - l'ontogénie de la fleur, Masson, Paris, 1949 Cours de biologie cellulaire et végétale, à l'usage des candidats au P.C.B., E. Belin, Paris, 1959 Trois siècles d'académie des sciences (1666-1966)'', Gauthiers-Villars, Paris, 1967 Biography Plantefol has been the subject of a biographical article. References 1891 births 1983 deaths 20th-century French botanists French military personnel of World War I Members of the French Academy of Sciences Academic staff of the University of Paris

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduchess%20Maria%20Anna%20of%20Austria%20%28born%201738%29

Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1738)

Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Josepha Antonia; 6 October 1738 – 19 November 1789) was the second child of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. As a child, and for a time the eldest surviving child, she was heiress presumptive, but she suffered from ill health and physical disability, and did not marry. In 1766 she became abbess of the Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies in Prague. Soon thereafter she moved to Klagenfurt and remained there for the rest of her life. Her palace in Klagenfurt, the Mariannengasse, now houses the Episcopal Palace. Biography Early life Archduchess Maria Anna (known as Marianna) was born on 6 October 1738 at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, the center of the vastly powerful Habsburg Monarchy. As the second but eldest surviving daughter of Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, she was heiress presumptive of the hereditary lands of the Austrian Habsburgs between 1740 and 1741, until her younger brother Joseph (later to be the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II) was born. Her mother gave her the customary education of the princely courts at that time. Maria Anna's musical talents were highly encouraged, but not her humanities talents. Maria Anna was the child least respected and loved by Maria Theresa—her younger brother Joseph and sisters Maria Elisabeth and Maria Christina always received the attention and care of the Empress: Joseph because he was the male heir, Liesl because she was considered the most beautiful of the daughters, and Mimi because she was the undisputed favorite child of her mother. Reign of Maria Theresa Maria Anna was highly intelligent but physically disabled. She suffered from bad health, worsened by the drafty and cold rooms of the Hofburg Palace. In 1757 she contracted pneumonia and almost died, the last rites being called for her. Although she survived, her breathing capacity was permanently damaged, and she also developed a fusion of her spine which caused her to have a lump on her back. After that time, she began to have a close relationship with her father, and reportedly became Francis I's favourite child. She shared his interest in science and conducted experiments in chemistry and physics. Despite being disabled, Maria Anna often played important roles in major events of state, including acting as sponsor at the christening of her youngest sister Marie Antoinette. In July 1765 the whole Imperial family traveled to Innsbruck for the wedding of the second-oldest son, Leopold. They halted in Klagenfurt, where Maria Anna visited the small monastery that belonged to the Order of Saint Elisabeth, established there in 1710. The encounter with the sisters was to be a turning point in Maria Anna's life. Thea Leitner explains that the Archduchess became enthusiastic for the monastic life because the nuns did not care about appearances and Maria Anna always lived with the fear of being ridiculed because of her hump. The death of Emperor Francis I on 18 August 1765 was a devastating blow for Maria Anna. Because her mother was unable to find a royal husband for her, in 1766 Maria Anna was made Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies (Frauenstift) in Prague with the promise of 80,000 florins per year. Despite the opposition of her mother, she decided to give up the Prague position and became an abbess in Klagenfurt with a smaller provision. A palace for her was built by Nicolò Pacassi near the monastery as her residence, the construction of which was completed in 1771. To the abbess of the convent, she wrote: Gott hat mir die Gnade gegeben, die Welt und ihre Eitelkeit zu erkennen, und dadurch mir die Stärke erteilt, mein Leben nicht als Klosterfrau, doch in der Einsamkeit und im Dienste der Nächsten zu schließen. Ich habe dazu Klagenfurt ausgewählt, und zwar Sie und ihre frommen Schwestern, hoffend, dass mein unvollkommener Wert durch Ihre guten Beispiele angeeifert, meine Seligkeit mir gewiss versichert wird. "God has given me the grace to know the world and its vanity, and thereby given me the strength to close my life not as a nun, but in solitude and in the service of neighbors. I have thus selected Klagenfurt, specifically you and your pious sisters, hoping that—my imperfect value spurred on by your good examples—my salvation is certainly assured to me." During the time prior to her final move to Klagenfurt, Maria Anna completed her father's coin collection (which later became part of the Vienna Museum of Natural History) with the help of her mentor Ignaz von Born, and established her own mineral and insect collection. She financed social projects, archaeological exhumations, artists and scientists. Maria Anna also wrote a book about her mother's politics. Her watercolors and drawings were praised in the professional world. Maria Anna was made an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna in 1767 and elected member of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze in 1769. Despite her talents and intelligence, Maria Anna was disliked by high society because her scientific interests were considered unsuitable for her gender, but she was appreciated by the scientific and art world. Reign of Joseph Empress Maria Theresa died on 29 November 1780, and four months later, Maria Anna moved permanently to Klagenfurt. She quickly developed a deep friendship with Xaveria Gasser, Abbess of the convent. Thanks to the generous financial support of the Archduchess the monastery hospital could soon be extended, and her own personal physician supervised the patients of the hospital. She also provided welfare assistance in the municipality of Klagenfurt. Her friends were nuns, artists, scientists, and nobles, including the Carinthian iron industrialist Maximilian Thaddäus von Egger. Some of them belonged to the Freemasons. In 1783, the Klagenfurt Masonic Lodge was founded with a dedication "to charitable Marianna" (Zur wohltätigen Marianna) as she was called. Maria Anna devoted herself in Klagenfurt to her scientific interests. She discovered her love for archeology: she donated 30,000 florins for excavations at Zollfeld and also took part in the excavations herself. Close to her younger sister Maria Elisabeth, the two lived together in the same convents until their deaths. While her youngest sister, Marie Antoinette, was traveling on her way to Versailles in 1770, she stayed at Klagenfurt for one night. From the winter of 1788 Maria Anna's health deteriorated further. Her shortness of breath became worse and she could hardly move without a wheelchair. She died on 19 November 1789 in the presence of her closest friends. Reportedly, her last words were: Es ist wohl ein gutes Land, ich hab es immer lieb gehabt. Es sind gute Menschen, mit denen ich vergnügt lebte und die ich hart verlasse. "It is indeed a good country, I have always loved it. There are good people with whom I lived happily and I leave them reluctantly." Maria Anna left her entire inheritance (amounting to more than 150,000 guilders) to the monastery of Klagenfurt. Her brother, Emperor Joseph II, deducted the inheritance tax from the income. Her palace is now home to the Prince Bishop's residence, in the Mariannengasse. Gallery Legacy Maria Anna is the protagonist of the historical novel ‘The Case of Princess Schwarzenberg 1757’ by Martina Grenze. Ancestry References Bibliography Thea Leitner: Habsburgs vergessene Kinder. Piper, München 1996, Friedrich Weissensteiner: Die Töchter Maria Theresias. Kremayer & Scheriau, Wien 1991, Constantin von Wurzbach: Habsburg, Maria Anna (1738–1789) in: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, vol. 7. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing House, Vienna 1861, p 26. online External links Personalities of Klagenfurt Habsburg-Lothringen, Maria Anna in: austria-forum.org The Case of Princess Schwarzenberg 1757 1738 births 1789 deaths 18th-century Austrian writers 18th-century Austrian women writers 18th-century Roman Catholic nuns 18th-century Austrian painters 18th-century Austrian women artists 18th-century archaeologists Austrian princesses Knights of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Burials at the Imperial Crypt Natural history collectors Daughters of emperors Children of Maria Theresa House of Habsburg-Lorraine Daughters of kings German Roman Catholic abbesses Austrian royalty and nobility with disabilities Austrian numismatists Women numismatists Women watercolorists Austrian watercolourists People associated with the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Austrian patrons of the arts Austrian women archaeologists Respiratory disease deaths in Austria Women political writers Austrian political writers

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angusville

Angusville

Angusville is a local urban district in the Rural Municipality of Riding Mountain West, Manitoba, Canada. It was named after a pioneer family with the surname Angus. The Trans Canada Trail passes through Angusville. History The Angusville Ukrainian People's Home of Ivan Franko was constructed in 1934 by members of the Ukrainian community of Angusville and surrounding areas. It is adorned with three domes or banyas, of the type more typically seen in Ukrainian church architecture. Only a few national homes in Manitoba possess this feature. Economy Angusville has a mechanic garage and a used furniture store. Residents must travel to the nearby Town of Russell for a wider range of services. The community also generates revenue through the fundraising such as the Angusville Poker Derby, Angusville Sports Day and Slow Pitch tournament, and renting out the Angusville Arena and ball diamond to various local sports teams and for other events. Sports The Angusville Flyers Seniors Men Hockey team won the league title in 1969-70, 1976–77, and 1980–81. The Angusville Cardinals seniors men's team won many league titles and provincial titles. In 2004, the senior men's baseball team, the 1963 Angusville Cardinals, were inducted into the Baseball Manitoba Hall of Fame. References Local urban districts in Manitoba Unincorporated communities in Parkland Region, Manitoba

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30596777

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%20Ginetta%20GT%20Supercup

2011 Ginetta GT Supercup

The 2011 Michelin Ginetta GT Supercup season will be the inaugural Ginetta GT Supercup season, having rebranded from the Ginetta G50 Cup, which ran between 2008 and 2010. The season will begin at Brands Hatch on 4 April and will finish after 27 races over 10 rounds at Sliverstone on 16 October, supporting all rounds of the British Touring Car Championship. The season sees a new direction for the series with a move towards a GT style class structure with two cars eligible to race in the championship. The older Ginetta G50 is still eligible to race along with the introduction of the new Ginetta G55 with , 70 more than the G50. The winner of the G55 Championship will win a fully paid drive in a Next Generation Touring Car in the 2012 British Touring Car Championship. Teams and drivers Race calendar and results All races were held in the United Kingdom. The series lasted for 27 races over 10 rounds and supported the British Touring Car Championship at all rounds. Championship standings Ginetta GT Winter Cup The Ginetta GT Winter Cup was planned as to be the inaugural Ginetta GT Winter Cup. The series was set to feature two 2-hour endurance races, incorporating Ginetta G40, G50 and G55 models, however the championship was shelved.|} References External links Official website Ginetta GT

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62463734

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914%20Michigan%20gubernatorial%20election

1914 Michigan gubernatorial election

The 1914 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Democrat Woodbridge N. Ferris defeated Republican candidate Chase S. Osborn with 48.15% of the vote. General election Candidates Major party candidates Woodbridge N. Ferris, Democratic Chase S. Osborn, Republican Other candidates Henry R. Pattengill, Progressive James Hoogerhyde, Socialist Charles N. Eayrs, Prohibition Herman Richter, Socialist Labor W. M. Harris, Unaffiliated Results References 1914 Michigan Gubernatorial November 1914 events

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28237602

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitecleuch%20Chain

Whitecleuch Chain

The Whitecleuch Chain is a large Pictish silver chain that was found in Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland in 1869. A high status piece, it is likely to have been worn as a choker neck ornament for ceremonial purposes. It dates from around 400 to 800 AD. The chain is one of ten certain examples of this type, and is on display at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh. Description Weighing 1.8 kg and measuring approximately 50 cm in length, the chain consists of 44 silver rings interlinked into 22 pairs. According to Clark, the chain originally had 23 pairs of rings, but was damaged subsequent to its discovery. The paired ring chain is joined by a large penannular piece with expanded flanges. The penannular ring bears Pictish symbols of the sort typically found on Class I and II Pictish standing stones. On one side of the opening in the ring, there is a zigzag pattern and a double disc and Z-rod symbol, bearing similarity to those on the silver plaques found in the Norrie's Law hoard. On the other side of the opening, there is a notched rectangle symbol, decorated with a pair of circles, running lengthwise along the rectangle and attached to opposite edges of the rectangle. This design is similar to that found on a stone found at Westfield, Falkland as well as a number of notched rectangles that are further decorated with Z-rods. The penannular ring was apparently used as a fastener to link the terminal ends of the chain together into a choker neck ornament. Findspot The Whitecleuch chain was found in May 1869 on land belonging to the Duke of Buccleuch at Whitecleuch, Lanarkshire, Scotland. The initial report, made by Smith (1874), described the location of the find as being "in the vicinity of Drumlanrig Castle" in Dumfries and Galloway. The precise location was later clarified as being 12 miles north of the castle, in pasture land known as Rough Flow Moss, Whitecleuch.(). This has caused a certain amount of confusion, with both sites being listed in some censuses of Pictish chains. The chain was found at a depth of around 45 cm in the ground and was exposed by erosion of the edges of a drainage ditch. The location of the find in the South West of Scotland, some distance from the Pictish territory is of no real significance due to the portable nature of the chain. Gallery References Individual necklaces Pictish art Collections of National Museums Scotland Silver objects Medieval European metalwork objects Torcs

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68764594

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuka%20Okamoto

Yuka Okamoto

Yuka Okamoto (born 20 September 1997) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies. Club career Okamoto made her WE League debut on 18 September 2021. References Living people 1997 births Women's association football midfielders WE League players Japanese women's footballers AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies players Association football people from Tokyo

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67843647

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%20Amparo%20%28film%29

El Amparo (film)

El Amparo is a 2016 film directed by Rober Calzadilla and coproduced between Colombia and Venezuela. The film is set in El Amparo, a Venezuelan location on the shores of Arauca River, in the Colombian border, based in the 1988 Massacre of El Amparo, where the Venezuelan army killed several fishermen, accusing them of being Colombian guerillas. The film premiered as the opening film of the 2016 AFI Latin American Film Festival. It was screened at Colombian theaters on 28 November 2019. The film was Venezuela's candidate for the Goya Award for Best Iberoamerican Film in 2018. Plot In El Amparo, in the Venezuelan border location with Colombia, two men survive an armed attack perpetrated in the Arauca River, where fourteen of their colleagues were killed. The army accuses them of being Colombian guerrillas, intimidates them and tries to take them away from their cell where they are guarded by a local policeman and the locals, who desperately try to prevent them from being taken away. The men say that they are simple fishermen, but the pressure for them to yield to the official version is overwhelming. Cast Giovanny García Vicente Quintero Samantha Castillo Vicente Peña Rossana Hernández Patrizia Fusco Reception El Amparo was awarded with the Best Film and Best Screenplay São Paulo International Film Festival, the Audience Award in the Bogotá, Milan and Biarritz film festivals and the Best Film Award in the Venezuela and Marseilles festivals. References External links El amparo at Film Affinity 2010s Spanish-language films 2016 films 2016 drama films Colombian drama films Venezuelan drama films Massacre of El Amparo 2010s Colombian films Spanish-language drama films

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2445077

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCunn

McCunn

McCunn is a surname, originating in Scotland but now widespread in many countries across the world. Origins of the name The surname is probably a variant of 'McCune', the Anglicised form of 'MacEoghainn'. The personal name 'Eoghain' is a Gaelic form of the Latin 'Eugenius', meaning 'noble', borne by a third-century bishop and martyr. Another theory suggests McCunn as a variant of 'McKeown', which comes from the Celtic 'Mac Eoin' ('Eoin' being the Irish form of John). Family history The first recorded bearer of the name was Gilcrist McKwnne, circa 1370, in the Calendar of the Laing Charters during the reign of King David II of Scotland. The surname was introduced to Ulster by Scottish settlers during the plantation of the province and later many McCunns emigrated during the Great Famine of Ireland. Since then, the McCunn family has spread throughout the world particularly to North America. Notable McCunns Hamish MacCunn (1868–1916), Scottish composer, conductor and teacher Ruthanne Lum McCunn (born 1946), American novelist John McCunn (1820–1872), corrupt New York judge and member of the infamous Tweed Ring Dickson McCunn, fictitious character in John Buchan's novels Huntingtower and The Adventures of Dickson McCunn Carl McCunn (1947–1981), American wildlife photographer Thomas McCunn, the longest serving lifeboat at Longhope with over 300 lives saved See also McCune (surname) McKeown MacEwen Surnames

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7825550

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malm%C3%B6%20City%20Theatre

Malmö City Theatre

Malmö City Theatre () in Malmö, Sweden, is the main theatre of Malmö. History The first theatre in Malmö, Malmö Teater, was built in 1808 but became out of use in 1938. The Malmö City Theatre was built by the architect Sigurd Lewerentz between 1932 and 1944. From its opening in 1944 and until 1992 it was one of Sweden's leading city theatres. From the 1950s it was run by director Ingmar Bergman who staged a number of memorable and important productions with an ensemble which included popular "Bergman-actors" such as Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Max von Sydow, Naima Wifstrand, Gertrud Fridh and Ingrid Thulin. In 1992, the theatre was reorganized as Malmö Musik och Teater AB, and finally in 1994 split in four independent companies: Malmö Dramatiska Teater AB (Malmö Dramatic Theatre), Malmö symfoniorkester AB (Malmö Symphony Orchestra), Skånes Dansteater AB (Skåne Dance Theatre) and Malmö Musikteater AB (Malmö Music Theatre). While the first three of the group of four moved to other performance spaces, only the Malmö Music Theatre remained in the building. By the end of the 1990s it was renamed in its present form - the Malmö Opera and Music Theatre - and the stage is nowadays used solely as an opera house. External links Malmö Opera and Music Theatre (official site) History of the old Malmö City Theatre at IngmarBergman.se Former theatres in Sweden Organizations based in Malmö

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58184809

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Statler

Alfred Statler

Alfred Statler (1916–1984) was an American painter and magazine photographer active in the 1940s to 1970s. Biography Alfred Statler was born Alfred Goldschmidt in the Bronx, New York City, in 1916. He served in Europe for a photography unit during World War II where he developed his photography skills. Returning to New York City he enrolled at Cooper Union and met and married Elizabeth (Betty) Marie Eslinger (1921–2013). In 1952 the couple moved to Paris where Alfred studied painting with Fernand Léger, and Betty began taking photographs. Back in New York two years later, Betty was hired as a photo researcher for Time and Alfred became a practitioner of street photography capturing the activities of the lively metropolis, especially at night. His painting also reflects his interest in social realism and is executed in a sombre, deep-hued and expressionist Ashcan style. In 1955 Edward Steichen selected his Aloneness at a Parade for the world-touring Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man, seen by 9 million visitors. Photojournalist Aside from his personal work on the streets, Statler freelanced for important publications including the New York Times, LIFE, The Saturday Evening Post, and especially for TIME magazine for which as a staff photographer and, alongside his wife Betty, he portrayed artists and political figures such as Elie Wiesel, Duke Ellington, Rosa Parks, B. B. King, Theodore H. White, Andy Warhol, James Rosenquist, Igor Stravinsky, Walter Cronkite and novelist Shirley Jackson. Statler is an acknowledged contributor to some government publications of the 1970s. The couple also traveled in Europe, Southeast Asia, and China photographing for Time. Alfred Statler died in New York City in 1984, survived by his wife Betty. References 1916 births 1984 deaths 20th-century American photographers American photojournalists 20th-century American painters

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24081515

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima%20Buckeyes

Lima Buckeyes

The Lima Buckeyes were a very short-lived Central League baseball team, based in Lima, Ohio. Their existence consisted of only eight games in 1934, each of which they lost. Their manager was Jess Orndorff. They disbanded on May 26 of that season. Only one known major league baseball player ever played for them - Herb Thomas. References Baseball teams established in 1934 Defunct minor league baseball teams Baseball teams disestablished in 1934 1934 establishments in Ohio 1934 disestablishments in Ohio Defunct baseball teams in Ohio Central League teams

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71225965

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Lemke

Thomas Lemke

Thomas Lemke may refer to: Thomas Lemke (sociologist) Thomas Lemke (serial killer)

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41325714

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar%20E.%20Peters

Edgar E. Peters

Edgar E. Peters (born July 16, 1952), is an asset manager and writer on investment management topics. He is noted for his early contributions to the application of chaos theory and fractals to the financial markets. These works primarily dealt with fat tailed distributions originally discovered by Benoit Mandelbrot and expanded upon in Peters (1991 and 1994). These probability distributions are considered fractal because they are self-similar over different investment horizons once adjusted for scale. Peters worked as an asset manager for PanAgora Asset Management, Inc., during which time he researched rescaled range analysis, and attempted to estimate the Hurst exponent of various financial markets. He has also taught at Babson College, Boston College and Bentley College, and contributed papers to the Journal of Portfolio Management and the Financial Analysts Journal. His current venture is "Fractal Market Cycles and Regimes" at www.edgarepeters.com. His books include Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets (According to WorldCat, the book is held in 813 libraries,) Fractal Market Analysis (held in 580 libraries) and Patterns in the Dark: Understanding Risk and Financial Crisis with Complexity Theory. According to Google Scholar his books and articles have over 6000 references. His best known contribution is the Fractal Market Hypothesis (FMH) which was outlined in Peters (1994). Recent research has supported the FMH as well describing the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 as well as Tech Bubble of 2000. The FMH is a model of investor behavior that unlike the efficient-market hypothesis assumes investors have multiple time horizons and interpret information based upon their horizon. More recently he has contributed to the risk parity literature. References Further reading 1952 births Living people

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4893760

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Milton%20Bernhisel

John Milton Bernhisel

John Milton Bernhisel (born John Martin Bernheisel) (June 23, 1799 – September 28, 1881) was an American physician, politician, and early member of the Latter Day Saint movement. He was a close friend and companion to both Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. Bernhisel was the original delegate of the Utah Territory in the United States House of Representatives (1851–59, 1861–63) and acted as a member of the Council of Fifty of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Early life and education Bernhisel was born at Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His name at birth was John Martin Bernheisel, which he changed as an adult. He earned a degree in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1827 and began practicing medicine in New York City. Career After becoming affiliated with the Latter Day Saint movement, he moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1843. Bernhisel served as the personal physician to Joseph Smith, and lived in his home. He delivered some of Emma Smith's children. In June 1844, Bernhisel accompanied Joseph Smith to the Carthage Jail and spent some time with Smith and his brother Hyrum in the jail, but Bernhisel was not present at the time of Joseph Smith's death at the hands of a mob. After Smith's death, Bernhisel followed Brigham Young and moved west with the majority of the Latter-day Saints. He settled in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, in 1848 and continued the practice of medicine. Bernhisel was selected by Young to represent the interests of the Latter-day Saints before Congress when the Mormon settlers began to consider an application for statehood as the State of Deseret. He was selected to the Thirty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859). Longtime Washington journalist Benjamin Perley Poore described Bernhisel during those years as "a small, dapper gentleman, who in deportment and tone of voice resembled Robert J. Walker": It was very rarely that he participated in debate, and his forte was evidently taciturnity. In private conversation he was fluent and agreeable, defending the peculiar domestic institutions of his people.After returning briefly to his medical practice, he also ran and served in the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). Bernhisel also served as regent of the University of Utah. Personal life Bernhisel was a bachelor until he was 46 years old (March 1845), when he married Julia Ann Haight, the widow of William Van Orden and mother of five children. The couple had one child, also named John Milton Bernhisel (born in 1846). Like many early LDS Church members, Bernhisel went on to practice plural marriage. He was married to seven women, but by 1850, all of them but Elizabeth Barker had left the family for various reasons. He died in Salt Lake City on September 28, 1881, and is interred at the Salt Lake City Cemetery. See also United States Congress Delegates from Utah Territory Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible: Publication and use Notes References Further reading 1799 births 1881 deaths American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery Converts to Mormonism Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Utah Territory Latter Day Saints from Illinois Latter Day Saints from New York (state) Latter Day Saints from Pennsylvania Latter Day Saints from Utah Mormon pioneers People from Perry County, Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni Physicians from Illinois Physicians from Utah Utah Independents

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewisham%2C%20New%20South%20Wales

Lewisham, New South Wales

Lewisham is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Lewisham is located 7 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Inner West Council. The postcode is 2049. Lewisham is surrounded by the suburbs of Petersham, Dulwich Hill, Summer Hill, Haberfield and Leichhardt. History Lewisham took its name in 1834 from the estate of Joshua Frey Josephson, a German-born businessman who would later become mayor of Sydney. The estate was named after the London borough of Lewisham, which means Leofsa's village or manor. The original residents of the Lewisham area were the Cadigal clan of the Darug tribe. Artefacts found near the Cooks River indicate at least 7,000 years of habitation in the local area. When the First Fleet arrived in 1788, the settlers set up camp in the middle of Cadigal territory. While the first governor Arthur Phillip tried to establish cordial relations with the Cadigals and their neighbours, the two groups were competing for the same food sources and tensions inevitably developed. In 1789, a smallpox epidemic wiped out the majority of the Cadigals. By 1809, all the land within Lewisham had been granted. Heritage listings Lewisham has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Great Southern and Western railway: Long Cove Creek railway viaducts, Lewisham The Boulevarde: Lewisham Sewer Vent over Long Cove Creek: Lewisham Sewage Aqueduct Transport Lewisham railway station is on the Inner West & Leppington Line of the Sydney Trains network. This provides access to the city, the interchange station of Strathfield and the commercial centres of Burwood, Newtown and Parramatta. Lewisham is notable in railway history as the termination point for the first train journey in the NSW colony in 1855, although the railway station was not built until 1885. The whipple truss bridge over Long Cove Creek was constructed 1885-1886 featuring North American technology developed by Squire Whipple. It is probably the most significant railway bridge site in Australia, certainly in NSW. It has the unique distinction of four different types of bridges from different eras. Engineers Australia designated the Viaduct in 1994 as an historic engineering marker. There are two stations serving Lewisham on the Inner West Light Rail. These are Lewisham West, adjacent to the former flour mill on the border with Summer Hill, and Taverners Hill, near Parramatta Road. Access to the city is quicker by conventional train, but the light rail may be used for some cross-regional journeys. It also interchanges with Dulwich Hill railway station on the Bankstown Line. The 413 bus service, between Campsie and the city, cuts through the middle of Lewisham and provides an interchange with the railway station. Several bus services (461 - Burwood to the city, 480 & 483 - Strathfield to the city) run along Parramatta Road. These interchange with the Taverners Hill stop. The other bus corridor is along New Canterbury Rd. This is served by the 428/L28 from Canterbury to the city via Newtown and route 445 from Campsie to Balmain. Schools A Trinity Grammar School Infants School was opened in February 2006 at 5 Thomas Street, Lewisham. The site was formerly Saint Thomas Becket Primary School which was founded in 1855 by the Sisters of Mercy. The school was originally for girls but became co-ed in the 1950s. Christian Brothers' High School is located on 58 - 61 The Boulevarde. Lewisham Public School is located on 71 The Boulevarde Lewisham. Petersham Public School is on the border of Lewisham and Petersham, the John Berne School (formerly the Berne Education Centre) and the Catholic Intensive English Centre are located on the site of the former St Thomas Boys High School, which closed in 1997. Churches Saint Thomas Becket's Catholic church is located in Thomas Street. The current priest is Fr. Gerald Gleeson. The Servants of Mary Help of Christians operated its Marian Centre from St Thomas Becket Primary School Hall. It is now at 2 Missenden Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2049, operating from St. Joseph's church. Lewisham is also the home of the Maternal Heart of Mary Latin Mass Parish, a Personal Parish for the celebration of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, of which Fr Duncan Wong FSSP is the Parish Priest. The church is situated behind St Thomas Becket's, on Charles O'Neill Way. Population Demographics Lewisham's population was shown as 3,164 in the and had risen to 4,060 in the 2021 census. According to the , Lewisham had a population of 2927. The character of its population was different from neighbouring suburbs, by having a smaller proportion of residents born overseas. After Australia, the most common countries of birth were England (4.0%), New Zealand (2.5%) and Portugal (1.8%). There were also a reasonable number of Greek (3.2%), and Portuguese (2.3%) speakers, who were the most common languages in the area after English. Indigenous Australians numbered 32 people (1.1%) which was less than the state and national figures. The population had a greater proportion of people in de facto relationships and a smaller proportion of people in registered marriages than the New South Wales and Australian figures. It had a greater proportion of people stating that they had no religion (33.4%) but fewer Anglicans (9.5%) than the state and national figures, while the proportion of Roman Catholics (25.9%) was lower than New South Wales (27.5%) but slightly higher than the national figures (25.3%). Notable residents Clive Caldwell (1910–1994), World War II air ace Les Haylen (1898–1977), author and politician, he was the local federal member of parliament from 1943-1963. John Shand (1897–1959), prominent Sydney barrister from the 1920s to the 1950s who took on a number of very high-profile cases of the day. Mother Xavier (1870–1938) who was head of the Little Company of Mary (1899–1929) which ran Lewisham Hospital and helped make it one of the top hospitals in Sydney. Patrick Joseph Hartigan, Australian bush poet, who wrote under the pseudonym "John O'Grady". Percy Hordern (1864–1926), a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council died in Lewisham. References External links [CC-By-SA] Inner West Council - History of Suburbs. Suburbs of Sydney Inner West

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14858148

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt%20Kaufmann

Matt Kaufmann

Matt Kaufmann is a senior research scientist in the department of computer sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, United States. He was a recipient of the 2005 ACM Software System Award along with Robert S. Boyer and J Strother Moore, for his work on the Boyer-Moore Theorem Prover. References External links Matt Kaufmann homepage Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American computer scientists University of Texas at Austin faculty Formal methods people Lisp (programming language) people

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21846905

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting%20in%20the%20Wings%20%28Seventh%20Wonder%20album%29

Waiting in the Wings (Seventh Wonder album)

Waiting in the Wings is the second studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Seventh Wonder. It is the first Seventh Wonder release to feature Tommy Karevik on vocals. Track listing "Star of David" - 5:13 "Taint the Sky" - 6:25 "Waiting in the Wings" - 9:18 "Banish the Wicked" - 5:36 "Not an Angel" - 6:45 "Devil's Inc." - 7:14 "Walking Tall" - 4:20 "The Edge of My Blade" - 6:32 "Pieces" - 4:31 Personnel All information in the album booklet. Seventh Wonder Tommy Karevik – vocals, producer, engineering Andreas Söderin – keyboard, producer, engineering Johan Liefvendahl – guitar, producer, engineering Andreas Blomqvist – bass, producer, engineering Johnny Sandin – drums, producer, engineering Additional musician Jenny Karevik – additional vocals Production Carl-André Beckston – cover art, booklet design Tommy Hansen – mixing, mastering Daniel Flores – engineering Patrik Forsberg – photography References 2006 albums Seventh Wonder albums

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15889975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis%20Island%20%28Tasmania%29

Curtis Island (Tasmania)

Curtis Island is a granite island, with an area of 150 ha, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of Tasmania’s Curtis Group, lying in northern Bass Strait between the Furneaux Group and Wilsons Promontory in Victoria. It is a nature reserve and has been identified as an Important Bird Area because it supports up to 390,000 breeding pairs of short-tailed shearwaters or Tasmanian muttonbirds. It was named by lieutenant James Grant, sailing on the Lady Nelson, after Sir Roger Curtis, British governor of the Cape of Good Hope, in December 1800. Fauna As well as the shearwaters, recorded breeding seabird and wader species include little penguin, fairy prion, Pacific gull and sooty oystercatcher. Reptiles present include white-lipped snake, Bougainville's skink, White's skink and metallic skink. See also The other islands in the Curtis Group: Cone Islet Devils Tower Sugarloaf Rock References Protected areas of Tasmania Important Bird Areas of Tasmania Islands of Bass Strait

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10445509

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%20New%20York%20Film%20Critics%20Circle%20Awards

1985 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

51st New York Film Critics Circle Awards January 26, 1986 Best Picture: Prizzi's Honor The 51st New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1985. The winners were announced on December 18, 1985, and the awards were given on January 26, 1986. Winners Best Actor: Jack Nicholson - Prizzi's Honor Runner-up: William Hurt - Kiss of the Spider Woman Best Actress: Norma Aleandro - The Official Story (La historia oficial) Runners-up: Meryl Streep - Out of Africa and Geraldine Page - The Trip to Bountiful Best Cinematography: David Watkin - Out of Africa Best Director: John Huston - Prizzi's Honor Runner-up: Akira Kurosawa - Ran Best Documentary: Shoah Best Film: Prizzi's Honor Runner-up: The Purple Rose of Cairo, Out of Africa and Brazil Best Foreign Language Film: Ran • Japan/France Best Screenplay: Woody Allen - The Purple Rose of Cairo Runner-up: Albert Brooks and Monica Johnson - Lost in America Best Supporting Actor: Klaus Maria Brandauer - Out of Africa Runner-up: John Gielgud - Plenty Best Supporting Actress: Anjelica Huston - Prizzi's Honor References External links 1985 Awards 1985 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, 1985 New York Film Critics Circle Awards New York Film Critics Circle Awards New York Film Critics Circle Awards New York Film Critics Circle Awards

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45306775

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.%20W.%20B.%20Wadugodapitiya

S. W. B. Wadugodapitiya

Justice S. W. B. Wadugodapitiya, PC is a Sri Lankan judge. He was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka and had served as the Acting Chief Justice. He was also the 33rd Solicitor General of Sri Lanka. Wadugodapitiya was educated at Royal College Colombo, where his classmates included Justice P. Edussuriya and Upali Wijewardene. He went on to gain an LL.B. and an LL.M.. Joining the Attorney General's Department as a State Counsel, he served in the department for 25 years becoming the Solicitor General. He was appointed on 1989, succeeding K. M. M. B. Kulatunga, and held the office until 1991. He was succeeded by Tilak Marapana. During his career he served as Commissioner of the Mossad Commission, Commissioner of the Law Commission. In 1991 he was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. He was a member of the Judges Institute of Sri Lanka, and the Council of Legal Education of Sri Lanka. After his retirement from the judiciary in 2002, he was appointed as Chairmen of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry on Matters Relating to Maintenance of Law and Order. References Puisne Justices of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Sinhalese people Sri Lankan judges Solicitors General of Sri Lanka President's Counsels (Sri Lanka) Sri Lankan lawyers Alumni of Royal College, Colombo

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44135897

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Backway

Fred Backway

Fred Backway (2 October 1913 – 28 March 1995) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne, Melbourne and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Notes External links 1913 births Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state) Sydney Swans players Melbourne Football Club players Fitzroy Football Club players 1995 deaths People from Maryborough, Victoria

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19480674

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%20Maus

August Maus

August Maus (7 February 1915 – 28 September 1996) was a German U-boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Prior to taking command of , he served as an officer on under the command of Captain Karl-Friedrich Merten. Maus was taken prisoner after the sinking of and in 1944 participated in an escape attempt from the prisoner-of-war camp Papago Park in the United States. Biography August Maus joined the German Navy (Reichsmarine, after 1 June 1935 Kriegsmarine) on 8 April 1934 at the age of 19 as officer aspirant and was sent to Stralsund to do his basic training. Then he was assigned to the training ship . On 26 September 1934, he was appointed Seekadett, and one day later, he was assigned to the light cruiser . On 27 June 1935 he started his training at Marineschule Mürwik and completed his infantry training on 29 July 1936. In August 1936 he was transferred to the light cruiser , on which he sailed to take part in the non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War without encountering any belligerent forces. On 1 January 1937 he was appointed Oberfähnrich zur See. After returning to Germany in February 1937, Maus took several technical courses. On 1 April 1937 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See and returned to the cruiser Nürnberg, where he served as adjutant from 3 March 1939 to 14 June 1939 and was promoted to Oberleutnant zur See on 1 April 1939. He was transferred to the battleship on 15 June 1939 and was present on the attacking battleship at the Battle of Westerplatte at the beginning of World War II. On 29 April 1940 he was transferred to the U-Boot-Waffe, and on 22 December 1940 he was assigned to , serving under the command of Karl-Friedrich Merten and participating in two missions of the U-boat. On 1 November 1941 he was promoted to Kapitänleutnant and assigned to the 24th U-boat Flotilla. After completing a training for U-boat commanders beginning on 20 April 1942 he was assigned to on 5 May 1942 and became her commander on 12 June 1942. As the commander of U-185, Maus led three missions in the Atlantic Ocean, where he managed to sink 9 ships with , killing altogether 172 men, damaging one ship with 6,840 GRT and shooting down two Allied aircraft. On 11 August 1943 the German submarine was attacked and heavily damaged by a US Navy Lockheed Ventura aircraft flown by Thomas D. Davies. U-604 was prepared for scuttling and its commander, Horst Höltring, called for help. U-185 under the command of August Maus and under the command of Carl Emmermann were the only two surviving German submarines in the area. On 11 August 1943 they met with U-604 to rescue her crew. U-172 took 22 of them, whereas 25 went with Maus's U-185, including commander Höltring. During the rescue and scuttling action, a US Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber attacked, killing one member of U-172s crew. Emmermann's U-172 submerged, whereas Maus of U-185 ordered to open fire on the aircraft, which was shot down, killing ten men. However, on 24 August 1943, U-185 was detected and attacked by a Grumman F4F Wildcat and a Grumman TBF Avenger from the escort carrier . One officer was shot dead by the Wildcat, and U-185 was heavily damaged by the depth charges from the Avenger, so sea water streamed into the submarine and chlorine gas developed, killing many of the crew. Höltring killed two badly wounded men who had asked for it, and then himself. August Maus gave the order to abandon ship and scuttle. 36 men from U-185 and U-604 were rescued by the destroyer , but four of them died from their wounds shortly after. Altogether, 32 survivors – 23 from U-185 and 9 from U-604 – were taken prisoner and transferred to USS Core, among them August Maus. Later, Maus and his men were interrogated. On 21 September 1943, Maus was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his successful raids, but it is unknown whether the Oberkommando der Marine (High Command of the German Navy) knew about the loss of U-185 at the time. Maus was interned in Crossville, Tennessee, and was transferred to Camp Papago Park in Arizona on 27 January 1944. Shortly after, on 12 February 1944, he managed to escape together with four other former U-boat commanders, but he was recaptured in Tucson together with the former commander of U-513, Friedrich Guggenberger. Maus helped his companions to dig a tunnel in the so-called Great Papago Escape. In the evening of 23 December 1944, 25 prisoners escaped through the tunnel, but August Maus could not take part because he was injured. Within the next two weeks, they were all recaptured, including Friedrich Guggenberger and Hans-Werner Kraus. In 1946, Maus was released from captivity. After the war, he lived as a businessman in Hamburg. Awards Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (1 April 1938) Spanish Cross (5 June 1940) Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (6 October 1939) 1st Class (5 May 1943) High Seas Fleet Badge (9 November 1942) U-boat War Badge (1939) (26 December 1942) Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 September 1943 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of References Citations Bibliography External links August Maus, Kapitänleutnant (Crew 34), Uboat.net U-185, Uboat.net U-185, Uboatarchive.net: Navy Department Office of the Chief of Naval Operations Washington, O.N.I. 250 – G/Serial 23, Report on the Interrogation of Survivors From U-604 and U-185 Sunk on 11 August 1943 and 24 August 1943 1915 births 1996 deaths Military personnel from Wuppertal U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine) Escapees from United States military detention German escapees German military personnel of the Spanish Civil War Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Reichsmarine personnel German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States Military personnel from the Rhine Province

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181557

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waypoint

Waypoint

A waypoint is an intermediate point or place on a route or line of travel, a stopping point or point at which course is changed, the first use of the term tracing to 1880. In modern terms, it most often refers to coordinates which specify one's position on the globe at the end of each "leg" (stage) of an air flight or sea passage, the generation and checking of which are generally done computationally (with a computer or other programmed device). Hence, the term connotes a reference point in physical space, most often associated with navigation, especially in the sea or air—e.g., in the case of sea navigation, a longitudinal and latitudinal coordinate or a GPS point in open water, a location near a known mapped shoal or other entity in a body of water, a point a fixed distance off of a geographical entity such as a lighthouse or harbour entrance, etc. When such a point corresponds to an element of physical geography on land, it can be referred to as a landmark. In air navigation, waypoints most often consist of a series of abstract GPS points that create artificial airways—"highways in the sky"—created specifically for purposes of air navigation that have no clear connection to features of the real world. Concept Waypoints are sets of coordinates that identify a point in physical space. Coordinates used can vary depending on the application. For terrestrial navigation these coordinates can include longitude and latitude. Air navigation also includes altitude. Waypoints have only become widespread for navigational use by the layman since the development of advanced navigational systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) and certain other types of radio navigation. Waypoints located on the surface of the Earth are usually defined in two dimensions (e.g., longitude and latitude); those used in the Earth's atmosphere or in outer space are defined in at least three dimensions (four if time is one of the coordinates, as it might be for some waypoints outside the Earth). Although the term waypoint has only entered common use in recent years, the equivalent of a waypoint in all but name has existed for as long as human beings have navigated. Waypoints have traditionally been associated with distinctive features of the real world, such as rock formations, springs, oases, mountains, buildings, roadways, waterways, railways, and so on. Today, these associations persist, but waypoints are more often associated with physical artifacts created specifically for navigation, such as radio beacons, buoys, satellites or control points. In the modern world, waypoints are increasingly abstract, often having no obvious relationship to any distinctive features of the real world. These waypoints are used to help define invisible routing paths for navigation. For example, artificial airways "highways in the sky", created specifically for purposes of air navigation, often have no clear connection to features of the real world, and consist only of a series of abstract waypoints in the sky through which pilots navigate; these airways are designed to facilitate air traffic control and routing of traffic between heavily traveled locations, and do not reference natural terrain features. Abstract waypoints of this kind have been made practical by modern navigation technologies, such as land-based radio beacons and the satellite-based GPS. Abstract waypoints typically have only specified longitude and latitude or UTM coordinates plus the reference datum, and often a name if they are marked on charts, and are located using a radio navigation system such as a VOR or GPS receiver. A waypoint can be a destination, a fix along a planned course used to make a journey, or simply a point of reference useful for navigation. Modern applications With GPS GPS systems are increasingly used to create and use waypoints in navigation of all kinds. A typical GPS receiver can locate a waypoint with an accuracy of three meters or better when used with land-based assisting technologies such as the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). Waypoints can also be marked on a computer mapping program and uploaded to the GPS receiver, marked on the receiver's own internal map, or entered manually on the device as a pair of coordinates. If the GPS receiver has track-logging capabilities, one can also define waypoints after the fact from where one has been. For example, marine GPS receivers often have a "man overboard" function, which instantly creates a waypoint in the receiver for the boat's position when enabled and then begins displaying the distance and course back to that position. In GPS navigation, a "route" is usually defined as a series of two or more waypoints. To follow such a route, the GPS user navigates to the nearest waypoint, then to the next one in turn until the destination is reached. Most receivers have the ability to compute a great circle route towards a waypoint, enabling them to find the shortest route even over long distances, although waypoints are often so closely spaced that this is not a factor. Many GPS receivers, both military and civilian, now offer integrated cartographic databases (also known as base maps), allowing users to locate a point on a map and define it as a waypoint. Some GPS systems intended for automobile navigation can generate a suggested driving route between two waypoints, based on the cartographic database. As one drives along the route, the system indicates the driver's current location and gives advance notice of upcoming turns. The best of these systems can take into account traffic restrictions such as one-way streets and intersections where left or right turns are prohibited when computing the suggested driving route. Most GPS receivers allow the user to assign a name to each waypoint. Many models also let the user select a symbol or icon to identify the waypoint on a graphical map display from a built-in library of icons. These include standard map symbols for marine navigation aids such as buoys, marinas and anchorages, as well as land-based landmarks such as churches, bridges, shopping centers, parks and tunnels. GPS receivers used in air navigation have databases which contain named waypoints, radio navigation aids, airports and heliports. These references comprise the National Airspace System's method of allowing air traffic to select routes that yield efficient point-to-point navigation. Waypoints are often used in the termination phase of a flight to its destination airport. Some GPS receivers are integrated into autopilot or flight management systems, to aid the pilot in control of an aircraft. Waypoints may be found on Aeronautical Charts known as Instrument Flight Rules Enroute Low Altitude Charts, Terminal Arrival Procedures or Sectional Charts. Without GPS Although the concept of waypoints has been greatly popularized among non-specialists by the development of the GPS, waypoints can be used with other navigational aids. A notable example is the worldwide use, in orienteering sports, of waypoints with a map that omits a coordinate system, known as control points. In aerial celestial navigation, waypoints are precomputed along an aircraft's great circle route to divide the flight into rhumb lines and allow celestial fixes to be more rapidly taken using the precomputed intercept method. In air navigation, waypoints are sometimes defined as intersections between two VOR radials or NDB bearings, or in terms of specific distances and headings towards or away from a radio beacon. For visual air navigation (see the article on visual flight rules), waypoints may be directly associated with distinctive features on the ground that are easily identifiable from aircraft, such as stadiums, power plants, racetracks, etc. Temporary waypoints are sometimes defined as traffic requires, e.g., air-traffic controllers may instruct a pilot to reference a terrain feature at "your ten o'clock position, two miles." In aviation In aviation, area navigation (RNAV)—a method of navigation that permits aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of station-referenced navigation aids or within the limits of the capability of self-contained aids, or a combination of these—relies heavily upon waypoints. RNAV is increasingly used as the primary method of navigation for aircraft. In the RNAV context, a waypoint is a predetermined geographical position that is defined in terms of latitude/longitude coordinates (altitude is ignored). Waypoints may be a simple named point in space or may be associated with existing navigational aids, intersections, or fixes. A waypoint is most often used to indicate a change in direction, speed, or altitude along the desired path. Aviation RNAV procedures make use of both fly-over and fly-by waypoints. A fly-over waypoint is a waypoint that must be crossed vertically by an aircraft. A fly-by waypoint is a waypoint that marks the intersection of two straight paths, with the transition from one path to another being made by the aircraft using a precisely calculated turn that "flies by" but does not vertically cross the waypoint. Waypoints used in aviation are given five-letter names. These names are meant to be pronounceable or have a mnemonic value, so that they may easily be conveyed by voice. In some cases the names correspond to a notable feature or landmark in the area (for example, a waypoint near Newton, Iowa, has the name "MATAG"; Newton was where appliance manufacturer Maytag was founded). See also Airway (aviation) Autopilot Geo (microformat) Geotagging Global Positioning System GPS Phone GPX (GPS eXchange Format); XML schema for interchange of waypoints GSM localization Instrument flight rules Point of interest Visual flight rules Wayfinding References External links List of flight information including (currently, at 8 April 2010) 1,951 waypoints (the WYP lines) (latitude (east) first) , for example, the waypoint listed as "WYP 21.780001 39.866665 ISLAM" is at or near Mecca. 'UK Name Code Designators for Significant Points' 2011-03-10 from NATS Aeronautical Information Service, accessed 2011-05-08 Satellite navigation Navigation Orienteering Geopositioning markers

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiomitra

Leiomitra

Leiomitra is a genus of liverworts in the family Trichocoleaceae. Species from the genus can be found in Central America, southern America, parts of eastern Asia and Australasia. Species As accepted by GBIF; Leiomitra argentea Leiomitra breviseta Leiomitra capillata Leiomitra elegans (Lehm.) Hässel de Menéndez Leiomitra elliottii Leiomitra flaccida Spruce Leiomitra hirticaulis R.M. Schust. Leiomitra julacea Hatcher ex J.J. Engel Leiomitra lanata (Hook.) R.M. Schust. Leiomitra mastigophoroides R.M. Schust. Leiomitra merrillana Leiomitra paraphyllina Spruce Leiomitra paraphyllina Leiomitra robusta Leiomitra smaragdina Hässel de Menéndez Leiomitra sphagnoides Spruce Leiomitra tomentosa (Sw.) Lindb. References Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera

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75028681

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatransk%C3%BD%20duri%C4%8D

Tatranský durič

Tatranský durič (Tatra hound) is a Slovak breed of dog. It is of smaller stature, used mainly for tracking and stalking game. Its use is in hunting as a hunting dog. It was approved at the SKJ AGM on June 14, 2016. It is the youngest Slovak breed and was bred by crossing Bavarian Mountain Hound, Slovenský kopov and smooth-coated Dachshund. Nature and use It is characterized by intelligence, temperament with good controllability, balanced nature, without signs of aggression or timidity towards the environment. He is friendly towards people. Despite his friendly nature, he is passionate at work and courageous when in contact with animals. He is persistent at work with an excellent sense of smell and orientation in the field. It is loud on a warm trail and near game. It is a breed that is not demanding on space and nutrition (also suitable for hunters living in the city, minimal requirements for transport by car), relatively easy to transport with regard to size (transport to a perch), durable, without significant health problems (especially hereditary diseases). Due to the expected application in practice, it is suitable for the work of a furrier and a dyer and can perform all field usability tests for these breeds. The Tatra durič comes in two color variants, black with well-defined brown or rust-brown markings or brown with shades from light brown to the so-called deer red, all with an admixture of black. Within the framework of the FCI system, this breed is classified in group No. 6. References Rare dog breeds Dog breeds originating in Slovakia

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21203464

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecksuot

Pecksuot

Pecksuot (died c. 1623) was a warrior of a Massachusett tribe led by Chickatawbut in the early 17th century until his death . He was killed by Myles Standish either in 1624 in the battle at Wessagusset Colony (citation irretrievable) as immortalized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem The Courtship of Miles Standish or, more probably, during a dinner arranged by Standish in 1623. References , (). New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311197-9. 1624 deaths 17th-century Native Americans Massachusett people Native American history of Massachusetts Native American people from Massachusetts

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22144202

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Hartmann

John Hartmann

John Hartmann (October 24, 1830 – 1897) was a Prussian brass composer. He is notable for having served Prince George, Duke of Cambridge as bandmaster in the British 4th Regiment, 12th Lancers. Hartmann was born in Auleben. When he went to fulfil his mandatory service obligation to the Prussian military, he chose to be a musician. Doing that gave him the option of choosing the regiment he would serve with. He chose to serve with the Cuirassiers in Cologne. While with the Cuirassiers, he played solo cornet and violin. In 1854, his bandmaster, Herr Schallehn, left service and traveled to England, joining the Crystal Palace Company. Hartmann joined him when his service was over in October 1855. John's brother Ernest also joined Schallehn (prior to John). Hartmann continued to play cornet in the Crystal Palace Band until he was offered the position of bandmaster of the Tyrone Militia at Sheffield. He served with them, with the 1st (King's) Dragoon Guards, and with the Royal Sherwood Foresters (Nottingham Militia), who were "one of the best brass bands in the country." He organized the band of the 2nd Battalion of the (King's Own) 4th Foot at Chichester. He served with the 4th Foot Guards in Corfu, and the 12th Lancers at Hounslow for four years (turning it from a mediocre band to a professional band). While serving with the 12th Lancers, Hartmann was invited with his regiment to serve the Duke of Cambridge in Aldershot, Leeds, and Manchester. He did this until a requirement to be enlisted in the military forced him to choose to end his career. Afterwards he returned to Germany, and not liking it, retired again in the UK, doing compositions and arrangements of music for British publishing companies. He died in Liverpool. Compositions Instrumental solos (cornet solos unless noted) Alexis (Fischer,1883) (unpublished, arr. H. Higgins) Arbucklenian Polka (Bovaco) (Fischer, 1912) Auld Lang Syne, grand fantasy (Bovaco, arr. H. Prendiville) (Fischer, 1889) The Champion, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1891, arr. P. DeVille) Columbia Polka The Conquering Hero, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1889) DeBereit's 6th Air Varie, (Fischer, arr. P. DeVille) DeBereit's 7th Air Varie, (Fischer, arr. P. DeVille) Facilita (Boosey & Hawkes, arr. T.C. Brown) (Fischer, 1900, arr. L.P. Laurendean) The Favourite (Bovaco, arr. F. Beyer) h. (Fischer, 1000) La Belle Americaine (cornet or euphonium solo) Lizzie Polka (Fischer, 1912) (Hawkes) Longing for Home (Fischer, 1922) Mia, grand fantasy, (Fischer, 1895) My Old Kentucky Home New Star Polka (Fischer, 1887) Pretty Jane, grand fantasy (Fischer, 1889, arr. H. Prendiville) The Return, air vane (Molenaur, arr. G. MOI) Rule Britania, cornet solo See the Conquering Hero Sehnsucht, euphonium solo Silver King Polka (Fischer, 1887) Skirmish Polka (Fischer, 1905) Tom Bowling, grand fantasy, (Ftscher, 1891, arr. P. DeVille) Una, concert polka (Fischer, 1891) Weher's Last Waltz, variations (Bovaco, arr. P. DeVille) (Fischer, 1903) (Kalmus) The West Brighton (Fischer, 1883) Other works A Battle Scene, fantasy (LaFleur, Journal 90) The Chanticlears, humorous serenade (Hawkes, Journal 149) Maid of Athens, troop (Boosey) A Night in Berlin, medley (Fischer, 1883, arr. M. Meyrelles) Two Mexican Dances (Hawkes, Journal 143) References External links Online biography 1830 births 1897 deaths 19th-century German composers Brass band composers

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49853610

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morir%20dos%20veces

Morir dos veces

Morir dos veces (English: Die Twice) is a Mexican telenovela produced by José Rendón for Televisa. It premiered on Canal de las Estrellas on February 26, 1996 and ended on May 10, 1996. The telenovela stars Carina Ricco, Eduardo Palomo, Manuel Landeta and Alejandra Ávalos. Plot Silvana is a housewife like any other, lives with her daughter Andrea and her husband Cristóbal, working together in a craft shop that Silvana got after his father died. Cristóbal and Silvana passed through a bad phase, so they thought about divorcing but Silvana tries at all costs to save their marriage, unfortunately Silvana plans to keep his family vanish with the death of Cristóbal. She does not understand how her husband so young, may have suffered from a heart attack. Cristóbal's body was still alive when Silvana finds him in his business and realizes that this has been ransacked. After a while the mob began harassing the poor widow to collect five million dollars that her husband had stolen. Esteban Pizarro commander is in charge of the case and discover the links that Cristóbal had with the Mafia and drug trafficking. Pizarro was suspected Silvana who actually killed Cristóbal to keep the money, making everyone believe he is innocent, so he tries to unmask approach her, but all he discovers is that is madly in love with her. Even though everyone thinks that Cristóbal has died, the returns become an evil man willing to take revenge and destroy his wife and the commander Pizarro. Cast Carina Ricco as Silvana Ruiz Eduardo Palomo as Esteban Pizarro Manuel Landeta as Cristóbal Ruiz/Andrés Acosta Alejandra Ávalos as Martha Luján Susana Alexander as Beatriz Irma Lozano as Carmen José Carlos Ruiz as Orduña José Elías Moreno as Aarón Zermeño Javier Díaz Dueñas as Mauricio Malena Doria as Mayra "Cuca" Elizabeth Katz as Lucy Jaime Garza as Sergio Terán Octavio Galindo as Rubiano Vanessa Bauche as Carla Emely Faride as Yolanda Jaime Lozano as Isaías Luis Couturier as Enrique Constanza Mier as Andrea Ruiz Martha Ortiz as Gloria Mónika Sánchez as Minerva Ernesto Rivas as Nacho Carlos Rotzinger as Fernando Robles Fernando Sáenz as Víctor Enrique Singer as Julio Tafoya Jorge Victoria as Marcelino Jacqueline Robynson as Nancy María Dolores Oliva as La Chata Gonzalo Sánchez as Nicolás Susana González Rodrigo Abed Sabine Moussier as Paulette Jorge Capin Esteban Franco Ángeles Balvanera Francisco Chanes Carlos Gusih Rubén Morales Ileana Pereira Úrsula Muno Jaime Vega Ricardo Vera References External links 1996 telenovelas 1996 Mexican television series debuts 1996 Mexican television series endings Spanish-language telenovelas Television shows set in Mexico Televisa telenovelas

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39924907

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%20Center%20for%20Public%20Health%20Advocacy

California Center for Public Health Advocacy

Public Health Advocates, formerly the California Center for Public Health Advocacy, located in Davis, California, is a nonprofit lobbying organization founded in 1999 by California's two public health associations which, according to its website, "tackles the underlying factors that perpetuate childhood obesity and undermine parents’ desire to keep their children healthy: multibillion-dollar marketing and overwhelming availability of unhealthy foods and beverages, limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables in far too many communities, schools failing to provide quality physical education, cities designed for cars rather than pedestrians and bicyclists, and lack of safe places for children to play." They run the anti-soft drink website Kickthecan.info, which has launched a petition to the beverage industry to "be a (real) part of the solution" whose signatories include Laurie David, Michael Jacobson, Robert Kenner, and Marion Nestle, and are behind a number of soda tax bills in their home state, such as that introduced by Bill Monning in February 2013. Its executive director, Harold Goldstein, has written an opinion piece in the Los Angeles Daily News regarding what he considers the benefits of soda taxation. He has also authored a policy brief by the University of California Los Angeles. Goldstein has also authored an article calling for celebrities to "stop accepting sugary drink endorsements," as well as a commentary in the Journal of Public Health Policy regarding the reasons why scientific research is not easily transformed into public health policy, and about the CCPHA's campaigns to, among other things, remove soda and junk food from public schools. Goldstein has also gone on record as saying that sugary drinks "should be prohibited in all public places, including community centres and sports arenas." The center has also published research concluding that were California Assembly Bill 669 to be passed, that "85 percent [of the money raised] or $1.4 billion, would be returned to counties, in proportion to their population, to pay for education and children’s health programs." Legislation They have spent grant funding lobbying for a number of bills preventing sodas from being sold first in elementary, middle and junior high schools in 2003 through SB 677 (introduced by Deborah Ortiz), and then in high schools through SB 695 (introduced by Martha Escutia). Funding On their official website they express gratitude to a number of foundations, including: The Bellwether Foundation Kaiser Permanente The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation References Public health organizations 1999 establishments in California Organizations established in 1999 Medical and health organizations based in California

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18212551

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Wolford

Great Wolford

Great Wolford is a village and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England. With the neighbouring parish of Little Wolford it is part of 'The Wolfords'. History According to A Dictionary of British Place Names, Wolford derives from the Old English 'wulf' with 'weard', meaning a "place protected against wolves". The Concise Oxfordshire Dictionary of English Place-names adds that 'weard' might mean "guard", and as such might here be unique usage, as an "arrangement for protection, [or] fence", the whole name perhaps "enclosure to protect flocks from wolves". In the Domesday Book, the settlement is variously listed as 'Ulware', 'Ulwarda' and 'Wolwarde', and in 1242 as 'Magna Wulleward'. In 1086, after the Norman Conquest, Little Wolford was in the Hundred of Barcheston and county of Warwickshire. There were three Tenants-in-chief to king William I: Bishop Odo of Bayeux, Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (Count of Meulan), and Robert de Stafford. Bishop Odo retained Gerald as his lord, who had acquired the title from the 1066 lord Aelfric (uncle of Thorkil) – the manor contained three villagers, one ploughland with 0.5 men's plough team, and of meadow. The land of the Count of Meluan had Ralf as lord, again acquiring the title from the 1066 lord Aelfric - the manor contained three villagers, five smallholders, two slaves, and four ploughlands with one lord's plough team and one men's plough team. De Stafford had three manorial lands. Firstly, one where he was also Lord, this acquired from the 1066 lord Vagn (of Wootton), which contained eight villagers, eight smallholders, four slaves and a priest, with ten ploughlands, six men's plough teams and a mill. Secondly, one with Ordwy as lord, acquired from the 1066 lord Alwy, which contained four villagers, four smallholders, six ploughlands, and two lord's and one men's plough teams. Thirdly, where Alwin was the lord in 1066 and 1086, which contained four villagers, three smallholders, a slave, and two ploughlands with one lord's and one men's plough teams. In 1177 the church at Wolford was a gift from Henry II to the Augustinian Kenilworth Priory. After Robert de Stafford died (c.1100), his manor at Wolford passed through his sister Milicent de Stafford (who married Hervey Bagot), to her son Hervey de Stafford, who had adopted his mother's name. The manor was divided in 1242 at the time of the later Robert de Stafford, becoming Great and Little Wolford. Ownership of the two manors stayed with the Stafford family, including the 15th-century Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. In 1521 Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham was executed by Henry VIII for treason. The year before he had, through trustees, sold the manors to Henry's courtier, Sir William Compton. The manors of Great and Little Wolford stayed in the Compton family until 1819, however, at about 1600 they were bought by Robert Catesby, the leader of the group of English Catholics who planned the failed 1605 Gunpowder Plot. They were then, in 1605, transferred to a Thomas Spencer and an Edward Sheldon, by Catesby, Sir Thomas Leigh, and Lord Ellesmere whose wife was sister to the second wife of Henry, Lord Compton. Because of transaction inconsistency, the manors reverted to the Compton family. In 1819 they were sold, by Charles Compton, Marquess of Northampton, to Lord Redesdale, they subsequently passing to his son John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Earl of Redesdale. The unmarried earl then left the manors to Algernon Bertram Mitford, created Baron Redesdale in 1902. After his death in 1916, the manors passed to David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, the father of the Mitford sisters. During the 19th century Great Wolford, and its directory-listed parish hamlet of Little Wolford, was part of the Brailes division of the Kington Hundred. In 1801 parish population was 278, and in 1821, 529. By 1841 the township of Great Wolford, contained 311 inhabitants in 58 houses, and 583 in the whole parish, in an area of with soil, "on the whole good", of clay, sand, gravel, and bog. Within the parish were "many" mineral springs, but not used medicinally. A school, erected in 1821 by Lord Redesdale, with attached schoolmaster's house, was mainly supported by subscription. The Church of St Michael accommodated seating for 460, of which 338 were free — not designated for particular persons. The incumbent's income was by a 'discharged vicarage' — all vicarages under ten pounds a year, and all rectories under ten marks, were discharged from the payment of first-fruits, also called annates, being the first year's revenues, together with one tenth of the income in all succeeding years. The previous Wolford tithes had been commuted — tithes were typically one-tenth of the produce or profits of parish land given to the rector for his services and were commuted under the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act, and usually substituted with a yearly rent-charge payment. The Wolford vicar's income was augmented by private benefactions of £400, Queen Anne's Bounty of £200, and a parliamentary grant of £300. Support for the incumbent also came from in total of glebe—an area of land used to support a parish priest—and provision of a residence. Patronage (advowson) of the parish living was held by the Warden and Fellows of Merton College, Oxford. Lord Redesdale was lord of the manor and chief landowner. Directory listed trades and occupations in 1850 included the parish rector, a schoolmaster, the licensee of the Fox and Hounds public house, a corn miller, a carpenter, and eight farmers. The Samuel Lewis directory of 1850 mentions a mound of earth opened up in 1844, on the outskirts of an extensive wood near the "Oxford and Worcester road". Twenty skeletons were found, supposed to be those of persons slain near the spot of a skirmish during the war of the 17th century. By 1896 Great Wolford is recorded again as in the Brailes division of Kineton Hundred, and in the Brailes petty sessional division. It was in the Shipston-on-Stour Union—poor relief provision set up under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834—and county court district. The ecclesiastical parish was part of the Rural Deanery of South Kineton, and the Archdeaconry and Diocese of Worcester. St Michael's Church was restored in 1885, including reseated with open benches for 300 people, for a cost of £750. Its parish registers date to 1654 for births, 1656 for marriages, and 1665 for burials. The living was still a discharged vicarage, now with of glebe, with residence, still in the gift of the Warden and Fellows of Merton College who were the appropriators. Lord of the manor was Bertram Freeman-Mitford (Lord Redesdale) of Batsford Park, Moreton-in-Marsh. Land area was , growing wheat, oats, barley, beans and roots, and in which lived, in 1891, 202 people in the village, and 380 in the whole parish. There was a post box but no post office. The nearest money order office was at Long Compton, the nearest telegraph offices at Moreton-in-Marsh and Shipston-on-Stour. A National School for 70 children was erected in 1874 by Lord Redesdale; its average 1896 attendance was 61. Trades and occupations listed in 1896 included eight farmers, one of whom was also a haulier and two of whom were unmarried women of the same family, two carpenters, a blacksmith, and the licensee of the Fox and Hounds public house. Civil parish population in 1901 was 181, ecclesiastical, 362. On 7 June 1910 St Michael's Church was struck by lightning; repairs cost £130. The National School was now a Public Elementary School (Education Act 1902), with an average attendance of 57. Trades and occupations listed were eight farmers, again two of whom were unmarried women of the same family, one carpenter, a blacksmith, and the licensee of the Fox and Hounds public house. Although Little Wolford was described as a hamlet of Great Wolford (under 'Wolford') in 19th and 20th-century trade directories, both had attained separate parish status under the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1866, which established new civil parishes for the purposes of the New Poor Law of 1834, and collection of poor rate. In 2019 a Village design statement (VDS) was drawn up for Great Wolford parish with aid from community involvement and supported by Stratford-on-Avon District Council and the National Lottery. The Statement describes the physical aspects of Wolford, and provides guidance on maintenance of parish character and any future development. Governance The lowest tier of local government is through five elected councillors of Great Wolford Parish Council. The next higher tier of government is Stratford-on-Avon District Council, to which Little Wolford sends one councillor under the Brailes and Compton ward, above this, Warwickshire County Council, where Great Wolford is represented by the seat for the Shipston division of the Stratford-on-Avon area. Great Wolford is represented in the UK Parliament House of Commons as part of the Stratford-on-Avon constituency, its 2019 sitting MP being Nadhim Zahawi of the Conservative Party. Prior to Brexit in 2020 it was part of the West Midlands constituency for the European Parliament. Geography and community Great Wolford, a civil parish at the south of Warwickshire, is entirely rural, of farms, fields, woods, dispersed businesses and residential properties, the only nucleated settlements being the village of Great Wolford with no amenities except a church and a bed & breakfast establishment, and the hamlet and farm of Nethercote. The parish is elongated in shape, north-east to south-west, and north-west to south-east at its widest. It borders the county of Gloucestershire with its parish of Todenham completely along the north-west side and defined by a tributary stream of Nethercote Brook, and Moreton-in-Marsh at the south-west corner. The Warwickshire parishes of Little Wolford, the boundary defined by the course of Nethercote Brook, a tributary of the River Stour, is at the east and Barton-on-the-Heath at the south-east. The south-east corner of the parish is part of the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). To the west of the AONB, at the south-west of the parish is the commercial Wolford Woods, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), with facilities for glamping. There are four minor through-roads, all at the centre and the south-west of the parish, radiating from the village which sits at the central north-west edge of the parish, these to the settlements of Todenham at the north-west; to Little Wolford at the east; to Barton-on-the-Heath at the south-east; and to Moreton-in-Marsh at the south-west. The county town and city of Gloucester is to the south-west. Closest towns to the village are Moreton-in-Marsh, to the south-west, and Shipston-on-Stour, to the north. The neighbouring hamlet of Little Wolford is to the north-east. The nearest railway station is at Moreton-in Marsh on the Cotswold Line of the Great Western Railway. Bus services operate within Great Wolford. The only stop, this in the village, includes connection to Shipston-on-Stour, Stretton-on-Fosse and Burmington on a circuitous village Shipston Link service. A further Villager Community Bus service includes connection to Moreton-in-Marsh, Bourton-on-the-Hill, Stow-on-the-Wold, Chipping Norton, and Little Compton. Wolford ecclesiastical parish includes Great Wolford and Little Wolford. The parish is part of the South Warwickshire Seven group of the Diocese of Coventry, which includes the other parishes of Barcheston, Barton-on-the-Heath, Burmington, Cherington with Stourton, Long Compton, and Whichford. The nearest primary school is Acorns Primary School at Long Compton, the nearest secondary, Shipston High School. Landmarks Great Wolford has six Grade II listed buildings and structures, all within the village. St Michael's Church (listed 1987), dating to 1833 and built by James Trubshaw on the site of a previous medieval church, is of limestone ashlar and comprises a chancel with vestry, nave and west tower. The buttressed chancel with polygonal pinacles, is listed as "short", and contains an east window in "15th-century style" by Heinersdorf of Berlin, and a vestry on its south side with internal and external access. The buttressed nave is of five bays with "13th-century-style" windows. Both chancel and nave are slate-roofed. The buttressed tower is of four stages; above its parapet rises an octagonal spire. At the west of the tower is the church main doorway portal, arched, and with hood mould with "carved head" label stops. The fourth stage is the belfry with abat-sons, and a ring of six bells, three originals dating to 1689, and three recast in the 18th and 19th century. The nave interior includes an 1876 pipe organ by Charles Martin of Oxford at the corner of the north wall and chancel arch, a wooden pulpit and reading desk, and an octagonal stone font, and late 17th or early 18th-century marble tablet memorials to the Ingram's family. In the churchyard to the east of the chancel is a 1698 headstone (listed 1987), limestone, with a panel with "carved drapery surround" and dated inscription. There are two listed farmhouses: Manor Farmhouse (listed 1987) north-east from church, and Ash House Farmhouse (listed 1987) south-west from the church. Manor Farmhouse dates to the early 18th century and has additions from the 19th. Of L-plan, it is of two storeys with slate roof. The front aspect is of three window bays, one on the ground floor a canted bay—at an oblique angle to the wall—of 19th-century 'gothick' style with a battlemented parapet. At the rear of the building, included in the listing, is a two-storey range, with a 'gothick' porch. Listing for the interior includes, on the ground floor, 18th-century plank doors and stone flag-tiled floors. Ash House Farmhouse is early to mid-18th century, constructed of limestone courses, of two storeys with casement windows, and an attic with 20th-century dormer windows. Fair View (listed 2019), south from the church, is a cottage dating to the 17th century, with additions and alterations from the 18th to 21st centuries. It is two storey with attic, of dressed Cotswold stone, and with a Welsh slate roof with a chimney stack at each gable end and attic windows. Windows are metal casements. It is of three-bay elevation with a central entrance and 20th-century porch. The interior is of two rooms with stone flag floor and historic plank and panelled doors. The cottage, orientated north to south, has a ground floor interior inglenook supported by a bressumer in the end wall of the south room, reflected by a chimney breast surrounded by a timber mantelpiece in the north room. A winder stair—stairs that change direction using angled treads—leads from the south room, through its first floor room, to the attic. The Fox and Hounds Inn (listed 1987), south-west from the church, originally a farmhouse, dates to the mid-17th century. Of L-shape plan and built in limestone courses with a stone tiled roof, it is of part two storeys, and of part one storey with an attic with three dormer windows. The interior has open beams, and an open fireplace with stone surround and braced by a timber bressumer. In 2003 The Fox and Hounds received a favourable review from The Daily Telegraph. In late 2018 the pub was up for sale for a guide price of £550,000 with an application for conversion to complete residential use, this after a 2016 closure following a locally controversial renovation and unsuccessful relaunch. Within the parish are nineteen historic and archaeological sites as scheduled monuments. These include a possible site of the 1016 Battle of Sherston (), fought between king Edmund Ironside, who died in the same year, and the Danes. At Parsonage farm, south-west from the church, is the site of a farmhouse, rebuilt in 1900, and its pigeon house of c.1700 which still stands. There are examples of defensive earthworks, and earthworks of medieval ridge and furrow cultivation, cropmarks, enclosures, dispersed evidence of ditches (some of late prehistoric or Roman origin), field boundaries, a limestone quarry and a sand pit. There are earthworks of medieval house platforms and hollow ways south from the church (). The earthworks of a Second World War bomb store, part of Moreton-in-Marsh airfield, are at the south-east of the parish at the edge of Wolford Woods (). The site of a Deserted medieval village (DMV) is map marked by English Heritage east from the village on Little Wolford Road at Nethercote (). References External links Great Wolford Parish Council South Warwickshire Seven, Diocese of Coventry. "Great Wolford", Our Warwickshire, Ourwarwickshire.org.uk Wolfords History, photographs and history articles web site Villages in Warwickshire Civil parishes in Warwickshire Stratford-on-Avon District

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"airs", "cost", "£", "13", "0", ".", "The", "National", "School", "was", "now", "a", "Public", "E", "lement", "ary", "School", "(", "Education", "Act", "190", "2", "),", "with", "an", "average", "attend", "ance", "of", "57", ".", "Tr", "ades", "and", "occup", "ations", "listed", "were", "eight", "farm", "ers", ",", "again", "two", "of", "whom", "were", "un", "married", "women", "of", "the", "same", "family", ",", "one", "car", "p", "enter", ",", "a", "bl", "acks", "m", "ith", ",", "and", "the", "lic", "en", "see", "of", "the", "Fox", "and", "H", "ound", "s", "public", "house", ".", "Although", "Little", "W", "ol", "ford", "was", "described", "as", "a", "ham", "let", "of", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", "(", "under", "'", "W", "ol", "ford", "'", ")", "in", "19th", "and", "20th", "-", "century", "trade", "director", "ies", ",", "both", "had", "att", "ained", "separate", "parish", "status", "under", "the", "Po", "or", "Law", "Am", "end", "ment", "Act", "of", "186", "6", ",", "which", 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"Council", ".", "The", "next", "higher", "t", "ier", "of", "government", "is", "Str", "at", "ford", "-", "on", "-", "A", "von", "District", "Council", ",", "to", "which", "Little", "W", "ol", "ford", "s", "ends", "one", "coun", "c", "ill", "or", "under", "the", "B", "rail", "es", "and", "Com", "pt", "on", "ward", ",", "above", "this", ",", "War", "wick", "shire", "County", "Council", ",", "where", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", "is", "represented", "by", "the", "seat", "for", "the", "Sh", "ip", "ston", "division", "of", "the", "Str", "at", "ford", "-", "on", "-", "A", "von", "area", ".", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", "is", "represented", "in", "the", "UK", "Parliament", "House", "of", "Common", "s", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Str", "at", "ford", "-", "on", "-", "A", "von", "constitu", "ency", ",", "its", "2019", "s", "itting", "MP", "being", "N", "ad", "him", "Z", "ah", "aw", "i", "of", "the", "Conserv", "ative", "Party", ".", "Pr", "ior", "to", "Bre", "x", "it", "in", "2020", "it", "was", "part", "of", "the", "West", "Mid", "lands", "constitu", "ency", "for", "the", "European", "Parliament", ".", "Geography", "and", "community", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", ",", "a", "civil", "parish", "at", "the", "south", "of", "War", "wick", "shire", ",", "is", "entire", "ly", "rural", ",", "of", "farm", "s", ",", "fields", ",", "wood", "s", ",", "dis", "pers", "ed", "business", "es", "and", "resident", "ial", "proper", "ties", ",", "the", "only", "nuc", "le", "ated", "sett", "le", "ments", "being", "the", "village", "of", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", "with", "no", "am", "en", "ities", "except", "a", "church", "and", "a", "bed", "&", "break", "fast", "establish", "ment", ",", "and", "the", "ham", "let", "and", "farm", "of", "Nether", "c", "ote", ".", "The", "parish", "is", "el", "ong", "ated", "in", "sh", "ape", ",", "north", "-", "east", "to", "south", "-", "west", ",", "and", "north", "-", "west", "to", "south", "-", "east", "at", "its", "wid", "est", ".", "It", "b", "orders", "the", "county", "of", "Gl", "ou", "ces", "ter", "shire", "with", "its", "parish", "of", "Tod", "en", "ham", "complet", "ely", "along", "the", "north", "-", "west", "side", "and", "defin", "ed", "by", "a", "tr", "ibut", "ary", "stream", "of", "Nether", "c", "ote", "Brook", ",", "and", "Mor", "et", "on", "-", "in", "-", "Marsh", "at", "the", "south", "-", "west", "corn", "er", ".", "The", "War", "wick", "shire", "parish", "es", "of", "Little", "W", "ol", "ford", ",", "the", "bound", "ary", "defin", "ed", "by", "the", "course", "of", "Nether", "c", "ote", "Brook", ",", "a", "tr", "ibut", "ary", "of", "the", "River", "S", "tour", ",", "is", "at", "the", "east", "and", "B", "art", "on", "-", "on", "-", "the", "-", "He", "ath", "at", "the", "south", "-", "east", ".", "The", "south", "-", "east", "corn", "er", "of", "the", "parish", "is", "part", "of", "the", "C", "ot", "sw", "old", "s", "Area", "of", "Out", "standing", "Nat", "ural", "Be", "aut", "y", "(", "A", "O", "N", "B", ").", "To", "the", "west", "of", "the", "A", "O", "N", "B", ",", "at", "the", "south", "-", "west", "of", "the", "parish", "is", "the", "commercial", "W", "ol", "ford", "Wood", "s", ",", "a", "S", "ite", "of", "Special", "Sc", "ient", "ific", "Inter", "est", "(", "SS", "S", "I", "),", "with", "facilities", "for", "gl", "amp", "ing", ".", "There", "are", "four", "minor", "through", "-", "road", "s", ",", "all", "at", "the", "centre", "and", "the", "south", "-", "west", "of", "the", "parish", ",", "rad", "i", "ating", "from", "the", "village", "which", "s", "its", "at", "the", "central", "north", "-", "west", "edge", "of", "the", "parish", ",", "these", "to", "the", "sett", "le", "ments", "of", "Tod", "en", "ham", "at", "the", "north", "-", "west", ";", "to", "Little", "W", "ol", "ford", "at", "the", "east", ";", "to", "B", "art", "on", "-", "on", "-", "the", "-", "He", "ath", "at", "the", "south", "-", "east", ";", "and", "to", "Mor", "et", "on", "-", "in", "-", "Marsh", "at", "the", "south", "-", "west", ".", "The", "county", "town", "and", "city", "of", "Gl", "ou", "ces", "ter", "is", "to", "the", "south", "-", "west", ".", "Cl", "os", "est", "towns", "to", "the", "village", "are", "Mor", "et", "on", "-", "in", "-", "Marsh", ",", "to", "the", "south", "-", "west", ",", "and", "Sh", "ip", "ston", "-", "on", "-", "S", "tour", ",", "to", "the", "north", ".", "The", "neigh", "bour", "ing", "ham", "let", "of", "Little", "W", "ol", "ford", "is", "to", "the", "north", "-", "east", ".", "The", "near", "est", "railway", "station", "is", "at", "Mor", "et", "on", "-", "in", "Marsh", "on", "the", "C", "ot", "sw", "old", "Line", "of", "the", "Great", "Western", "Railway", ".", "Bus", "services", "oper", "ate", "within", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", ".", "The", "only", "stop", ",", "this", "in", "the", "village", ",", "includes", "conne", "ction", "to", "Sh", "ip", "ston", "-", "on", "-", "S", "tour", ",", "St", "ret", "ton", "-", "on", "-", "F", "os", "se", "and", "Bur", "m", "ington", "on", "a", "cir", "cuit", "ous", "village", "Sh", "ip", "ston", "L", "ink", "service", ".", "A", "further", "Vill", "ag", "er", "Community", "Bus", "service", "includes", "conne", "ction", "to", "Mor", "et", "on", "-", "in", "-", "Marsh", ",", "B", "our", "ton", "-", "on", "-", "the", "-", "Hill", ",", "S", "tow", "-", "on", "-", "the", "-", "W", "old", ",", "Ch", "ipp", "ing", "Nor", "ton", ",", "and", "Little", "Com", "pt", "on", ".", "W", "ol", "ford", "ec", "cl", "es", "i", "ast", "ical", "parish", "includes", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", "and", "Little", "W", "ol", "ford", ".", "The", "parish", "is", "part", "of", "the", "South", "War", "wick", "shire", "Se", "ven", "group", "of", "the", "Di", "ocese", "of", "C", "ov", "entry", ",", "which", "includes", "the", "other", "parish", "es", "of", "B", "arch", "est", "on", ",", "B", "art", "on", "-", "on", "-", "the", "-", "He", "ath", ",", "Bur", "m", "ington", ",", "Ch", "er", "ington", "with", "S", "tour", "ton", ",", "Long", "Com", "pt", "on", ",", "and", "Wh", "ich", "ford", ".", "The", "near", "est", "primary", "school", "is", "Ac", "orn", "s", "Prim", "ary", "School", "at", "Long", "Com", "pt", "on", ",", "the", "near", "est", "secondary", ",", "Sh", "ip", "ston", "High", "School", ".", "Land", "mar", "ks", "Great", "W", "ol", "ford", "has", "six", "Gr", "ade", "II", "listed", "buildings", "and", "structures", ",", "all", "within", "the", "village", ".", "St", "Michael", "'", "s", "Church", "(", "listed", "1987", "),", "d", "ating", "to", "18", "33", "and", "built", "by", "James", "Tr", "ub", "sh", "aw", "on", "the", "site", "of", "a", "previous", "med", "ie", "val", "church", ",", "is", "of", "lim", "est", "one", "ash", "lar", "and", "com", "pr", "ises", "a", "ch", "anc", "el", "with", "vest", "ry", ",", "n", "ave", "and", "west", "tower", ".", "The", "but", "tress", "ed", "ch", "anc", "el", "with", "poly", "g", "on", "al", "p", "in", "ac", "les", ",", "is", "listed", "as", "\"", "short", "\",", "and", "contains", "an", "east", "wind", "ow", "in", "\"", "15", "th", "-", "century", "style", "\"", "by", "He", "in", "ers", "d", "or", "f", "of", "Berlin", ",", "and", "a", "vest", "ry", "on", "its", "south", "side", "with", "in", "ternal", "and", "ex", "ternal", "access", ".", "The", "but", "tress", "ed", "n", "ave", "is", "of", "five", "b", "ays", "with", "\"", "13", "th", "-", "century", "-", "style", "\"", "wind", "ows", ".", "Both", "ch", "anc", "el", "and", "n", "ave", "are", "sl", "ate", "-", "ro", "of", "ed", ".", "The", "but", "tress", "ed", "tower", "is", "of", "four", "st", "ages", ";", "above", "its", "par", "ap", "et", "ris", "es", "an", "o", "ct", "agon", "al", "sp", "ire", ".", "At", "the", "west", "of", "the", "tower", "is", "the", "church", "main", "door", "way", "port", "al", ",", "arch", "ed", ",", "and", "with", "hood", "m", "ould", "with", "\"", "car", "ved", "head", "\"", "label", "stop", "s", ".", "The", "fourth", "stage", "is", "the", "bel", "fr", "y", "with", "ab", "at", "-", "sons", ",", "and", "a", "ring", "of", "six", "bell", "s", ",", "three", "origin", "als", "d", "ating", "to", "16", "89", ",", "and", "three", "re", "cast", "in", "the", "18th", "and", "19th", "century", ".", "The", "n", "ave", "inter", "ior", "includes", "an", "187", "6", "p", "ipe", "organ", "by", "Charles", "Martin", "of", "Oxford", "at", "the", "corn", "er", "of", "the", "north", "wall", "and", "ch", "anc", "el", "arch", ",", "a", "wood", "en", "pul", "p", "it", "and", "reading", "des", "k", ",", "and", "an", "o", "ct", "agon", "al", "stone", "f", "ont", ",", "and", "late", "17th", "or", "early", "18th", "-", "century", "mar", "ble", "table", "t", "m", "emor", "ials", "to", "the", "In", "gram", "'", "s", "family", ".", "In", "the", "church", "yard", "to", "the", "east", "of", "the", "ch", "anc", "el", "is", "a", "16", "98", "head", "stone", "(", "listed", "1987", "),", "lim", "est", "one", ",", "with", "a", "pan", "el", "with", "\"", "car", "ved", "dr", "ap", "ery", "surround", "\"", "and", "dated", "ins", "cription", ".", "There", "are", "two", "listed", "farm", "houses", ":", "Man", "or", "F", "arm", "house", "(", "listed", "1987", ")", "north", "-", "east", "from", "church", ",", "and", "Ash", "House", "F", "arm", "house", "(", "listed", "1987", ")", "south", "-", "west", "from", "the", "church", ".", "Man", "or", "F", "arm", "house", "d", "ates", "to", "the", "early", "18th", "century", "and", "has", "add", "itions", "from", "the", "19th", ".", "Of", "L", "-", "plan", ",", "it", "is", "of", "two", "store", "ys", "with", "sl", "ate", "ro", "of", ".", "The", "front", "as", "pect", "is", "of", "three", "wind", "ow", "b", "ays", ",", "one", "on", "the", "ground", "floor", "a", "c", "anted", "b", "ay", "—", "at", "an", "ob", "li", "que", "ang", "le", "to", "the", "wall", "—", "of", "19th", "-", "century", "'", "go", "th", "ick", "'", "style", "with", "a", "battle", "ment", "ed", "par", "ap", "et", ".", "At", "the", "re", "ar", "of", "the", "building", ",", "included", "in", "the", "listing", ",", "is", "a", "two", "-", "store", "y", "range", ",", "with", "a", "'", "go", "th", "ick", "'", "por", "ch", ".", "List", "ing", "for", "the", "inter", "ior", "includes", ",", "on", "the", "ground", "floor", ",", "18th", "-", "century", "pl", "ank", "do", "ors", "and", "stone", "flag", "-", "t", "iled", "fl", "o", "ors", ".", "Ash", "House", "F", "arm", "house", "is", "early", "to", "mid", "-", "18th", "century", ",", "constructed", "of", "lim", "est", "one", "cour", "ses", ",", "of", "two", "store", "ys", "with", "cas", "ement", "wind", "ows", ",", "and", "an", "att", "ic", "with", "20th", "-", "century", "d", "or", "mer", "wind", "ows", ".", "Fair", "V", "iew", "(", "listed", "2019", "),", "south", "from", "the", "church", ",", "is", "a", "c", "ott", "age", "d", "ating", "to", "the", "17th", "century", ",", "with", "add", "itions", "and", "al", "ter", "ations", "from", "the", "18th", "to", "21st", "cent", "uries", ".", "It", "is", "two", "store", "y", "with", "att", "ic", ",", "of", "dress", "ed", "C", "ot", "sw", "old", "stone", ",", "and", "with", "a", "Wel", "sh", "sl", "ate", "ro", "of", "with", "a", "ch", "im", "ney", "st", "ack", "at", "each", "g", "able", "end", "and", "att", "ic", "wind", "ows", ".", "Wind", "ows", "are", "metal", "cas", "ements", ".", "It", "is", "of", "three", "-", "b", "ay", "ele", "vation", "with", "a", "central", "ent", "rance", "and", "20th", "-", "century", "por", "ch", ".", "The", "inter", "ior", "is", "of", "two", "room", "s", "with", "stone", "flag", "floor", "and", "historic", "pl", "ank", "and", "pan", "elled", "do", "ors", ".", "The", "c", "ott", "age", ",", "or", "ient", "ated", "north", "to", "south", ",", "has", "a", "ground", "floor", "inter", "ior", "ing", "len", "o", "ok", "supported", "by", "a", "br", "ess", "um", "er", "in", "the", "end", "wall", "of", "the", "south", "room", ",", "ref", "lected", "by", "a", "ch", "im", "ney", "bre", "ast", "surround", "ed", "by", "a", "tim", "ber", "man", "t", "el", "piece", "in", "the", "north", "room", ".", "A", "win", "der", "st", "air", "—", "st", "airs", "that", "change", "direction", "using", "ang", "led", "t", "read", "s", "—", "lead", "s", "from", "the", "south", "room", ",", "through", "its", "first", "floor", "room", ",", "to", "the", "att", "ic", ".", "The", "Fox", "and", "H", "ound", "s", "In", "n", "(", "listed", "1987", "),", "south", "-", "west", "from", "the", "church", ",", "originally", "a", "farm", "house", ",", "d", "ates", "to", "the", "mid", "-", "17th", "century", ".", "Of", "L", "-", "sh", "ape", "plan", "and", "built", "in", "lim", "est", "one", "cour", "ses", "with", "a", "stone", "t", "iled", "ro", "of", ",", "it", "is", "of", "part", "two", "store", "ys", ",", "and", "of", "part", "one", "store", "y", "with", "an", "att", "ic", "with", "three", "d", "or", "mer", "wind", "ows", ".", "The", "inter", "ior", "has", "open", "be", "am", "s", ",", "and", "an", "open", "fire", "place", "with", "stone", 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36032710

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%20Adventurer%27s%20Guide%20to%20Eberron

An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron

An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron is a supplement to the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. Contents An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron is an accessory for the Eberron setting that is an illustrated 64-page visual guide to the world of Eberron. Kevin Kulp wrote that "the adventuring races are one of the first things shown. Shifters, changelings, elves, orcs, warforged, kalashtar, and all the other races are richly illustrated and spotlighted. The book ends with the monstrous races: drow, giants, dragons, and power groups such as the Emerald Claw and the Lords of Dust. There's an average of about three full-color illustrations per page, sometimes more, with notes to show sections of a ship or typical adventurer gear". Publication history An Adventurer's Guide to Eberron was written by Logan Bonner and Chris Sims, and published in March 2008. The book was illustrated by Dave Allsop, Kalman Andrasofszky, John Avon, Steve Belledin, Mitch Cotie, Daarken, Eric Deschamps, Steve Ellis, Scott Fischer, Gonzalo Flores, Tomás Giorello, D. Alexander Gregory, John Hodgson, Andrew Jones, Dennis Kauth, Rob Lazzaretti, Ron Lemen, Howard Lyon, Warren Mahy, Lee Moyer, William O'Connor, Lucio Parrillo, Steve Prescott, Vinod Rams, Wayne Reynolds, Ryan Sook, Anne Stokes, Mark Tedin, Francis Tsai, Franz Vohwinkel, Anthony Waters, Charlie Wen, Eva Widermann, Ronald Wimberly, Sam Wood, and James Zhang. Reception Kulp, for DriveThruRPG, wrote that the book "isn't just an RPG book. Instead, it's a gorgeous coffee table book that acts as a visual guide to the remarkable world of Eberron. You're shown airships and the lightning rail, the towers of Sharn and the ruins of Xen'drik. It's a lavishly illustrated guidebook to the most remarkable places in the game's setting, and it's intended as an introduction for people who haven't yet explored it (or for people who aren't even gamers, but who want to get a feel for what's involved)". External links Product info References Eberron supplements Role-playing game supplements introduced in 2008

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Hyo-jin

Kim Hyo-jin

Kim Hyo-jin (; born February 10, 1984) is a South Korean actress and model. She began modeling in teen magazines, and made her acting debut in 1999. She is best known for playing the youngest of the three sisters in sex comedy film Everybody Has Secrets. She made her theater debut in 2009 in the play A Midsummer Night's Dream and followed this up by appearing in the theatrical production Fool for Love a year later. In 2020, she played a con artist in the television drama Private Lives. Career Kim began her career modeling in teen magazines, and made her acting debut in 1999. After a series of forgettable roles, she is best known for playing the youngest of the three sisters in sex comedy film Everybody Has Secrets, and the female lead in family drama I Am Happy. Though she continues to act in mainstream films and TV dramas such as Mary Stayed Out All Night, in recent years Kim has become more adventurous in her choice of projects. She made her theater debut in the plays A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Fool for Love, then made an acting leap into queer cinema. Kim said portraying a bisexual in Five Senses of Eros (later expanded to In My End Is My Beginning) and a lesbian in Life is Peachy was not a problem for her: "I approached the film in this way: Two people meet and fall in love. And the person that I fall in love with happens to be a woman." In 2011 Kim replaced Han Chae-young in the Korea-China-Japan joint production Strangers 6, which tells the story of six individuals assigned by the highest level authorities of their respective countries to protect the three countries' joint economic area from being infiltrated by a hostile organization. Filming in Japan was delayed by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and the TV series aired on Japan's WOWOW TV and Korea's Channel A in 2012. After appearing in Im Sang-soo's erotic suspense drama The Taste of Money, Kim starred opposite Hidetoshi Nishijima in the Korea-Japan joint production Genome Hazard, a film adaptation of Tsukasaki Siro's same-titled sci-fi mystery novel. In 2020, after a long hiatus, she appeared in television drama Private Lives (JTBC), playing a con artist alongside Seohyun and Go Kyung-pyo. Personal life Kim first met actor-director Yoo Ji-tae in 2003 when they were models for a clothing brand, and their friendship turned into a romantic relationship in 2006. One of the few Korean star couples who openly admitted their dating status, they are very active in charitable organizations, and in 2011 were both appointed as honorary ambassadors for World Vision. They announced their engagement in August 2011 (Kim reportedly turned down a movie role to prepare for her upcoming nuptials), and subsequently released pre-wedding photos. Their minimalist invitation was made from environmentally friendly paper and had the number 1,825 written on it, the exact amount of the days the two have spent together as a couple. They were married at the Shilla Hotel in Seoul on December 2, 2011. The date marked the couple's fifth anniversary together and was booked by Yoo one year in advance despite landing on a Friday – an unusual day for a wedding. The ceremony was officiated by the president of World Vision Korea; Yoo and Kim then donated a portion of their monetary gifts to the organization to help build an elementary and middle school in Myanmar. The couple have two sons, born on July 5, 2014, and April 15, 2019. Kim adheres to a vegetarian diet for ethical and health reasons. Filmography Film Television series Theater A Midsummer Night's Dream (2009) Fool for Love (2010) Discography "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen" (Everybody Has Secrets OST, 2004) "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons" (Everybody Has Secrets OST, 2004) "눈을 뜨면" (A Dream Comes True OST, 2009) Awards 2000 KBS Drama Awards: Best New Actress (RNA) 2004 SBS Entertainment Awards: Best New Actress in a Sitcom (Wuri's Family) 2004 Golden Cinematography Awards: Best New Actress (Everybody Has Secrets) 2012 Asia Model Awards: Model Star Award References External links Kim Hyo-jin at Namoo Actors South Korean television actresses South Korean child actresses South Korean film actresses South Korean stage actresses South Korean female models 1984 births Living people Actresses from Seoul Models from Seoul 20th-century South Korean actresses 21st-century South Korean actresses

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37828095

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraea%20minuta

Agaraea minuta

Agaraea minuta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found from Mexico to Guatemala and Brazil. References Moths described in 1892 Phaegopterina Moths of North America Moths of South America

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69011698

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%20VL

Ha VL

Ha VL is a Vietnamese restaurant in Portland, Oregon. The restaurant serves soups, including pho. Ha (Christina) Luu and William Vuong opened Ha VL in 2004. Rose VL Deli is a "sister" restaurant. Reception In 2019, Michael Russell of The Oregonian called the restaurant "one of America’s most celebrated Vietnamese soup destinations". He included Ha VL in the newspaper's 2020 list of the city's 40 best inexpensive restaurants. In 2017, the restaurant's Luu was nominated in the Best Chef Northwest category of the James Beard Foundation Awards. Ha VL was nominated in the Outstanding Restaurant category in 2020. See also List of Vietnamese restaurants References External links Ha & VL Sandwich and Soup at Zomato 2004 establishments in Oregon Powellhurst-Gilbert, Portland, Oregon Restaurants established in 2004 Vietnamese restaurants in Portland, Oregon

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35173616

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigler

Sigler

Sigler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Bunny Sigler (1941–2017), pop and R&B songwriter and record producer Eisig D. Sigler or Eugen Relgis (1895–1987), Romanian writer, pacifist philosopher and anarchist militant Franklin E. Sigler (1924–1995), American who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Iwo Jima campaign Hollis Sigler (1948–2001), Chicago-based artist whose paintings addressed her life with breast cancer Jamie-Lynn Sigler (born 1981), American actress and singer John C. Sigler, Chairman of the Republican State Committee of Delaware, former President of the National Rifle Association Kim Sigler (1894–1953), American politician Maurice Sigler (1901–1961), American banjoist and songwriter Scott Sigler, contemporary American author of science fiction and horror Victoria Sigler (born 1951), judge of the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court See also Hot Sigler Springs, unincorporated community in Lake County, California Seigler Siegler Zeigler (disambiguation) Ziegler

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43528671

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20European%20Athletics%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20100%20metres

2014 European Athletics Championships – Men's 100 metres

The men's 100 metres at the 2014 European Athletics Championships took place at the Letzigrund on 12 and 13 August. The event was won by Great Britain's James Dasaolu, with defending champion Christophe Lemaitre of France in second, and Dasaolu's team-mate Harry Aikines-Aryeetey edging out fellow Briton Dwain Chambers for bronze. Pre-event favourite Jimmy Vicaut of France withdrew at the semi-finals tage with injury, despite running the fastest time in the heats. Medalists Records Schedule Results Round 1 First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Semifinals. Wind: Heat 1: 0.4 m/s, Heat 2: -0.4 m/s, Heat 3: -0.1 m/s, Heat 4: -0.1 m/s, Heat 5: 0.0 m/s Semifinals First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the final. Wind: Heat 1: -0.8 m/s, Heat 2: 0.6 m/s, Heat 3: -1.1 m/s Final Wind: -0.4 m/s References Results 100 M 100 metres at the European Athletics Championships

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3747894

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric%20dispersion%20modeling

Atmospheric dispersion modeling

Atmospheric dispersion modeling is the mathematical simulation of how air pollutants disperse in the ambient atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs that include algorithms to solve the mathematical equations that govern the pollutant dispersion. The dispersion models are used to estimate the downwind ambient concentration of air pollutants or toxins emitted from sources such as industrial plants, vehicular traffic or accidental chemical releases. They can also be used to predict future concentrations under specific scenarios (i.e. changes in emission sources). Therefore, they are the dominant type of model used in air quality policy making. They are most useful for pollutants that are dispersed over large distances and that may react in the atmosphere. For pollutants that have a very high spatio-temporal variability (i.e. have very steep distance to source decay such as black carbon) and for epidemiological studies statistical land-use regression models are also used. Dispersion models are important to governmental agencies tasked with protecting and managing the ambient air quality. The models are typically employed to determine whether existing or proposed new industrial facilities are or will be in compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in the United States and other nations. The models also serve to assist in the design of effective control strategies to reduce emissions of harmful air pollutants. During the late 1960s, the Air Pollution Control Office of the U.S. EPA initiated research projects that would lead to the development of models for the use by urban and transportation planners. A major and significant application of a roadway dispersion model that resulted from such research was applied to the Spadina Expressway of Canada in 1971. Air dispersion models are also used by public safety responders and emergency management personnel for emergency planning of accidental chemical releases. Models are used to determine the consequences of accidental releases of hazardous or toxic materials, Accidental releases may result in fires, spills or explosions that involve hazardous materials, such as chemicals or radionuclides. The results of dispersion modeling, using worst case accidental release source terms and meteorological conditions, can provide an estimate of location impacted areas, ambient concentrations, and be used to determine protective actions appropriate in the event a release occurs. Appropriate protective actions may include evacuation or shelter in place for persons in the downwind direction. At industrial facilities, this type of consequence assessment or emergency planning is required under the U.S. Clean Air Act (CAA) codified in Part 68 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The dispersion models vary depending on the mathematics used to develop the model, but all require the input of data that may include: Meteorological conditions such as wind speed and direction, the amount of atmospheric turbulence (as characterized by what is called the "stability class"), the ambient air temperature, the height to the bottom of any inversion aloft that may be present, cloud cover and solar radiation. Source term (the concentration or quantity of toxins in emission or accidental release source terms) and temperature of the material Emissions or release parameters such as source location and height, type of source (i.e., fire, pool or vent stack) and exit velocity, exit temperature and mass flow rate or release rate. Terrain elevations at the source location and at the receptor location(s), such as nearby homes, schools, businesses and hospitals. The location, height and width of any obstructions (such as buildings or other structures) in the path of the emitted gaseous plume, surface roughness or the use of a more generic parameter "rural" or "city" terrain. Many of the modern, advanced dispersion modeling programs include a pre-processor module for the input of meteorological and other data, and many also include a post-processor module for graphing the output data and/or plotting the area impacted by the air pollutants on maps. The plots of areas impacted may also include isopleths showing areas of minimal to high concentrations that define areas of the highest health risk. The isopleths plots are useful in determining protective actions for the public and responders. The atmospheric dispersion models are also known as atmospheric diffusion models, air dispersion models, air quality models, and air pollution dispersion models. Atmospheric layers Discussion of the layers in the Earth's atmosphere is needed to understand where airborne pollutants disperse in the atmosphere. The layer closest to the Earth's surface is known as the troposphere. It extends from sea-level to a height of about and contains about 80 percent of the mass of the overall atmosphere. The stratosphere is the next layer and extends from to about . The third layer is the mesosphere which extends from to about . There are other layers above 80 km, but they are insignificant with respect to atmospheric dispersion modeling. The lowest part of the troposphere is called the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) or the planetary boundary layer (PBL) . The air temperature of the atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude until it reaches what is called an inversion layer (where the temperature increases with increasing altitude) that caps the Convective Boundary Layer, typically to about in height. The upper part of the troposphere (i.e., above the inversion layer) is called the free troposphere and it extends up to the tropopause (the boundary in the Earth's atmosphere between the troposphere and the stratosphere). In tropical and mid-latitudes during daytime, the Free convective layer can comprise the entire troposphere, which is up to in the Intertropical convergence zone. The ABL is of the most important with respect to the emission, transport and dispersion of airborne pollutants. The part of the ABL between the Earth's surface and the bottom of the inversion layer is known as the mixing layer. Almost all of the airborne pollutants emitted into the ambient atmosphere are transported and dispersed within the mixing layer. Some of the emissions penetrate the inversion layer and enter the free troposphere above the ABL. In summary, the layers of the Earth's atmosphere from the surface of the ground upwards are: the ABL made up of the mixing layer capped by the inversion layer; the free troposphere; the stratosphere; the mesosphere and others. Many atmospheric dispersion models are referred to as boundary layer models because they mainly model air pollutant dispersion within the ABL. To avoid confusion, models referred to as mesoscale models have dispersion modeling capabilities that extend horizontally up to a few hundred kilometres. It does not mean that they model dispersion in the mesosphere. Gaussian air pollutant dispersion equation The technical literature on air pollution dispersion is quite extensive and dates back to the 1930s and earlier. One of the early air pollutant plume dispersion equations was derived by Bosanquet and Pearson. Their equation did not assume Gaussian distribution nor did it include the effect of ground reflection of the pollutant plume. Sir Graham Sutton derived an air pollutant plume dispersion equation in 1947 which did include the assumption of Gaussian distribution for the vertical and crosswind dispersion of the plume and also included the effect of ground reflection of the plume. Under the stimulus provided by the advent of stringent environmental control regulations, there was an immense growth in the use of air pollutant plume dispersion calculations between the late 1960s and today. A great many computer programs for calculating the dispersion of air pollutant emissions were developed during that period of time and they were called "air dispersion models". The basis for most of those models was the Complete Equation For Gaussian Dispersion Modeling Of Continuous, Buoyant Air Pollution Plumes shown below: The above equation not only includes upward reflection from the ground, it also includes downward reflection from the bottom of any inversion lid present in the atmosphere. The sum of the four exponential terms in converges to a final value quite rapidly. For most cases, the summation of the series with m = 1, m = 2 and m = 3 will provide an adequate solution. and are functions of the atmospheric stability class (i.e., a measure of the turbulence in the ambient atmosphere) and of the downwind distance to the receptor. The two most important variables affecting the degree of pollutant emission dispersion obtained are the height of the emission source point and the degree of atmospheric turbulence. The more turbulence, the better the degree of dispersion. Equations for and are: (x) = exp(Iy + Jyln(x) + Ky[ln(x)]2) (x) = exp(Iz + Jzln(x) + Kz[ln(x)]2) (units of , and , and x are in meters) The classification of stability class is proposed by F. Pasquill. The six stability classes are referred to: A-extremely unstable B-moderately unstable C-slightly unstable D-neutral E-slightly stable F-moderately stable The resulting calculations for air pollutant concentrations are often expressed as an air pollutant concentration contour map in order to show the spatial variation in contaminant levels over a wide area under study. In this way the contour lines can overlay sensitive receptor locations and reveal the spatial relationship of air pollutants to areas of interest. Whereas older models rely on stability classes (see air pollution dispersion terminology) for the determination of and , more recent models increasingly rely on the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory to derive these parameters. Briggs plume rise equations The Gaussian air pollutant dispersion equation (discussed above) requires the input of H which is the pollutant plume's centerline height above ground level—and H is the sum of Hs (the actual physical height of the pollutant plume's emission source point) plus ΔH (the plume rise due to the plume's buoyancy). To determine ΔH, many if not most of the air dispersion models developed between the late 1960s and the early 2000s used what are known as the Briggs equations. G.A. Briggs first published his plume rise observations and comparisons in 1965. In 1968, at a symposium sponsored by CONCAWE (a Dutch organization), he compared many of the plume rise models then available in the literature. In that same year, Briggs also wrote the section of the publication edited by Slade dealing with the comparative analyses of plume rise models. That was followed in 1969 by his classical critical review of the entire plume rise literature, in which he proposed a set of plume rise equations which have become widely known as "the Briggs equations". Subsequently, Briggs modified his 1969 plume rise equations in 1971 and in 1972. Briggs divided air pollution plumes into these four general categories: Cold jet plumes in calm ambient air conditions Cold jet plumes in windy ambient air conditions Hot, buoyant plumes in calm ambient air conditions Hot, buoyant plumes in windy ambient air conditions Briggs considered the trajectory of cold jet plumes to be dominated by their initial velocity momentum, and the trajectory of hot, buoyant plumes to be dominated by their buoyant momentum to the extent that their initial velocity momentum was relatively unimportant. Although Briggs proposed plume rise equations for each of the above plume categories, it is important to emphasize that "the Briggs equations" which become widely used are those that he proposed for bent-over, hot buoyant plumes. In general, Briggs's equations for bent-over, hot buoyant plumes are based on observations and data involving plumes from typical combustion sources such as the flue gas stacks from steam-generating boilers burning fossil fuels in large power plants. Therefore, the stack exit velocities were probably in the range of 20 to 100 ft/s (6 to 30 m/s) with exit temperatures ranging from 250 to 500 °F (120 to 260 °C). A logic diagram for using the Briggs equations to obtain the plume rise trajectory of bent-over buoyant plumes is presented below: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" |- |align=right|where: | |- !align=right| Δh |align=left|= plume rise, in m |- !align=right| F |align=left|= buoyancy factor, in m4s−3 |- !align=right| x |align=left|= downwind distance from plume source, in m |- !align=right| xf |align=left|= downwind distance from plume source to point of maximum plume rise, in m |- !align=right| u |align=left|= windspeed at actual stack height, in m/s |- !align=right| s |align=left|= stability parameter, in s−2 |} The above parameters used in the Briggs' equations are discussed in Beychok's book. See also Atmospheric dispersion models List of atmospheric dispersion models provides a more comprehensive list of models than listed below. It includes a very brief description of each model. ADMS AERMOD ATSTEP CALPUFF CMAQ DISPERSION21 FLACS FLEXPART HYSPLIT ISC3 NAME MERCURE OSPM Fluidyn-Panache RIMPUFF SAFE AIR PUFF-PLUME POLYPHEMUS MUNICH Organizations Air Quality Modeling Group Air Resources Laboratory Finnish Meteorological Institute KNMI, Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute National Environmental Research Institute of Denmark Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute TA Luft UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau Desert Research Institute VITO (institute) Belgium; https://vito.be/en Swedish Defence Research Agency, FOI Others Air pollution dispersion terminology List of atmospheric dispersion models Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS) Roadway air dispersion modeling Useful conversions and formulas for air dispersion modeling Air pollution forecasting References Further reading Books Introductory Advanced Proceedings Guidance External links EPA's Support Center for Regulatory Atmospheric Modeling EPA's Air Quality Modeling Group (AQMG) NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee web site UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau web site Atmospheric Chemistry transport model LOTOS-EUROS The Operational Priority Substances model OPS HAMS-GPS Dispersion modelling Wiki on Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling. Addresses the international community of atmospheric dispersion modellers - primarily researchers, but also users of models. Its purpose is to pool experiences gained by dispersion modellers during their work. Air pollution Environmental engineering Industrial emissions control

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21631778

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Gray

Alfred Gray

Alfred Gray may refer to: Alfred Gray (Kansas politician) (1830–1880), American politician from Kansas Alfred Gray (mathematician) (1939–1998), American mathematician Alfred M. Gray Jr. (born 1928), US Marine Corps general Alf Gray (1910–1974), English football half back Alf Gray (Australian footballer) (1874–1931), played for Essendon See also Alf Grey (born 1935), English former football referee

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7660362

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colacho%20Mendoza

Colacho Mendoza

Nicolas Elias Mendoza Daza, also known as Colacho Mendoza (April 15, 1936 – September 27, 2003) was a Colombian Vallenato accordion player and was crowned king of accordion players on many occasions in the Vallenato Legend Festival. He was born in a small village called Sabanas de Manuela in the municipality of Barrancas, La Guajira Department, in northern Colombia. Biography Early years Mendoza was born April 15, 1936, in the small village of Sabanas de Manuela, located in the Municipality of Barrancas in the northern La Guajira Department. He was the son of Andrés Mendoza and Juana Daza, whom were the first to encourage him to learn music. Accordion player He was crowned King of the Vallenato Legend Festival in 1969. In 1987 he participated in the King of Kings competition in the Vallenato Legend Festival, an event in which only previous kings can participate, and won, defeating Alejo Duran. He played with prominent vallenato singers such as Alfonso Zuleta, Jorge Oñate, Diomedes Díaz, Silvio Britto and Ivo Luis Díaz. External links Colombia.com biography (Spanish) La Vallenata Radio Station Lavallenata.com Vallenato Legend Festival (Spanish) 1936 births 2003 deaths People from La Guajira Department Colombian accordionists Vallenato musicians

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2951162

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japs%20Sergio

Japs Sergio

John Paul "Japs" Ricafranca Sergio (born August 20, 1979) is a former bassist/vocalist/guitarist/songwriter of the Filipino band Rivermaya and the current guitarist/vocalist/frontman for the band Peso Movement. Career Sergio joined the band in April 2001 as a session member when he took over the role of Nathan Azarcon, who left the band in February 2001. When Kakoy Legaspi and Mike Elgar joined in May 2001, Sergio was officially absorbed and the band began recording for "Tuloy ang Ligaya". Their first performance under their new lineup was at NU Pocket Concerts in Alabang Town Center on June 2, 2001. Known to many as Japs, Japsuki, and JP, is actually a drummer. Furthermore, he is also one of the founders of the band Daydream Cycle and is the guitarist and co-songwriter of the said band. He went on hiatus some time in 2011 in Rivermaya as he was focusing with Daydream Cycle. On December 19, 2011, Sergio released his project solo album titled "Monologue Whispers" under the mononym Japsuki. On November 2012, Sergio posted on his official Facebook page that he is no longer with Rivermaya. Currently, he is the frontman of the band Peso Movement along Francis Reyes, Macky Macaventa and Kurt Floreska. Sergio labels the group's genre as "dirty rock". On 2013, the band released their first song "Aling Pag-ibig Pa" as a part of the compilation album "Rock Supremo". a 150th birth anniversary that aims to honor the life and legacy of Andres Bonifacio. In 2014, the band released their debut album The Gentle Sound of Chaos” with its carrier single "Bawal Simangot". The album was well received by critics. In 2015, the band released their 2nd single "Dadami Pera". In 2015, he released his 2nd album "Pinoy Pop" under the mononym Japsuki. with the carrier single "Hirap Bago Sarap" In 2016, Sergio temporarily returned to Rivermaya taking over Norby David after he left the band the same year. He toured on some live shows until original bassist Nathan Azarcon permanently filled in the position. He co-produced two tracks on Rivermaya's 13th studio album Sa Kabila ng Lahat, which was released on September 15, 2017. On the same year, he released his third solo album "Stereo Mood Swings". Personal life His older brother Andrew Ryan Steve "Dok" Sergio (born February 27, 1976), is the bassist of his other band, Daydream Cycle and Pupil. Sergio attended Manresa School in BF Homes Parañaque from preparatory school until high school. Sergio graduated from De La Salle University–College of Saint Benilde in 2000 with a degree in AB Human Resources Management. Discography With Rivermaya Tuloy ang Ligaya (2001) Between the Stars and Waves (2003) You'll Be Safe Here (EP) (2005) Isang Ugat, Isang Dugo (2006) Bagong Liwanag (EP) (2007) Buhay (2008) Closest Thing to Heaven (2009) Sa Kabila ng Lahat (2017) — as Producer With Daydream Cycle Daydream Cycle (2001) You're Still Young At Heart (2003) Underwater Kite (2005) With Peso Movement The Gentle Sound of Chaos (2014) As Japsuki Monologue Whispers (2011) Pinoy Pop (2015) Stereo Mood Swings (2017) References 1979 births Living people De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde alumni 21st-century Filipino male singers Singers from Parañaque Musicians from Metro Manila Rivermaya members

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25319487

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Smith%20House%20%28Kingston%2C%20New%20York%29

John Smith House (Kingston, New York)

The John Smith House is located on Albany Avenue (NY 32) in Kingston, New York, United States. It is a wood-frame house in the Italianate architectural style built in the mid-19th century. It has remained relatively intact since then. In 2002 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Building The house is on a deep, narrow, level lot at the corner of the busy intersection of Albany Avenue and Chandler Drive (Interstate 587/NY 28). This junction marks a boundary between the mixed-use uptown area around the Stockade District and the residential neighborhoods of Albany and neighboring streets. The George J. Smith House is to the east, with the Sharp Burial Ground about further away on the other side of the street. Both properties are also listed on the Register. The Smith house is a two-story, three-by-three-bay clapboard-sided frame structure on a raised brick foundation with a moderately pitched hipped roof. The roofline has broad overhanging eaves, a molded cornice and paired brackets. A full-length porch runs along the first story of the south (front) facade. It has a similarly pitched hip roof with a molded, dentilled cornice. The roof is supported by four wooden posts on octagonal plinths. Behind all three bays have French doors, molded cornices and louvered shutters. The second-story windows have similar trim. On the northernmost two bays of the first story on the east is a projecting bay window. The north (rear) elevation has similar windows and an enclosed porch. The west, facing what is now the end of the interstate, is the least decorated of the facades, with asymmetrical windows and an enclosed cellar stair. The main entrance, two paneled glass and wood doors with a large transom, leads to a broad central hall with large parlors on either side. Here and on the second floor, many of the original finishings, including plaster and wood, remain. At the end of the driveway to the east is a modern garage in concrete block. It is not considered a contributing resource to the historic character of the property. History The house is first recorded in an 1870 map as the home of a Mrs. C.S. Smith. A city directory from ten years later clarifies that this is Catherine S. Smith, described as the widow of John Smith. By the early 20th century it had passed to other owners, and has remained a private residence ever since. Originally the house had a cupola in the center of the roof. It was removed in the early 20th century after it was damaged. There have been no significant changes since. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Houses in Ulster County, New York National Register of Historic Places in Ulster County, New York Italianate architecture in New York (state) Houses completed in 1860 Kingston, New York

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50844546

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This%20Earth%2C%20My%20Brother

This Earth, My Brother

This Earth, My Brother is a 1971 novel by Ghanaian novelist Kofi Awoonor published, later republished by Heinemann as part of the influential African Writers Series. Development and context Awoonor started writing the novel in 1963—and it was a "straightforward narrative" which Awoonor compared to works by Conrad and Joyce. Subsequently, Awoonor wrote other sections: original printing of the novel included two types of printed material: the narrative section, and other sections written after the initial draft. The intermixed narrative strategies radically changed assumptions about what African novels should include. Academic Kwame Ayivor describes the novel as a fictional representation of the mythology and worldview of the Ewe people. Ayivor describes the style of using this material, as very similar to Ayi Kwei Armah's The Healers (1979). Critical reception In an obituary for Awoonor, Ghanaian-British writer Nii Ayikwei Parkes called the novel "wonderfully musical prose, its immersion in Accra's history, its obvious confidence in its place in the world, made me go to my father and ask about the other uncle." References African Writers Series 1971 novels Ghana in fiction

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74829103

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella%20%28surname%29

Bella (surname)

Bella is an Italian surname. Notable people with this name include the following: Ahmed Ben Bella (1918–2012), third President of Algeria Angelica Bella (born 1968), Hungarian pornographic actress Eva Bella (born 2002), American voice actress Gianni Bella (born 1946), Italian composer and singer-songwriter Ivan Bella (born 1964), Slovak Air Force officer and cosmonaut Iván Bella (born 1989), Argentine footballer Ján Levoslav Bella (1843–1936), Slovak composer, conductor and music teacher Lauren Bella (born 2000), Australian rules footballer Marcella Bella (born 1952), Italian singer Martin Bella (born 1964), Australian rugby league footballer Michael Bella (born 1945), German footballer Rachael Bella (born 1984), American actress Stefano della Bella (1610–1664), Italian printmaker V.J. Bella (born 1927), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives The Bella Twins, a pair of American professional wrestlers and twin sisters: Brie Bella (born 1983), ring name of Brianna Danielson (née Garcia-Colace) Nikki Bella (born 1983), ring name of Nicole Garcia-Colace See also Bella (disambiguation) Bella Della Bella DiBella Di Bella Italian-language surnames

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20974218

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neriya

Neriya

Neriya is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Beltangadi taluk of Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka. Demographics India census, Neriya had a population of 6191 with 3127 males and 3064 females. Region. Environmental issues The forests around Neriya village were thought to have been affected due to the Mangalore - Bangalore Pipeline (MBPL) and were in news during the late 1990s and early 2000s. See also Dakshina Kannada Districts of Karnataka References External links http://dk.nic.in/ Villages in Dakshina Kannada district

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47326614

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardozyga%20chionoprora

Ardozyga chionoprora

Ardozyga chionoprora is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Turner in 1927. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Tasmania. References Ardozyga Moths described in 1927 Moths of Australia

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5447568

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senawang

Senawang

Senawang is a suburb in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It is administered by the Seremban City Council. It is at the south of Seremban neighbouring two districts, Rembau and Kuala Pilah. Neighborhood Lavender Heights Taman Bandar Senawang Taman Matahari Height Taman Seri Pagi Taman Teratai Taman Tasik Jaya Taman Kobena Taman Desa Dahlia Taman Desa Ixora Taman Desa Flora Taman Senawang Indah Taman Nusa Intan Taman Alamanda Taman Cendana Taman Senawang Jaya Taman Cattleya Taman Sri Mawar Taman Lily Taman Perniagaan Senawang Angsi Ville Kasia Ville Taman Marida Taman Jasmin Taman Desa Melor Taman Desa Melor Indah Taman Rasa Sayang Taman Ros Mewah Taman Kiambang Indah Taman Satria Economy Senawang Light Industry Area Sri Senawang Light Industries is an industrial area in Senawang, nearby Senawang Interchange. A notable electronic manufacturing company is onsemi, others were located in Tuanku Jaafar Light Industrial area Samsung SDS, and NXP Semiconductors. Other company in Senawang area included Seagate Systems (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd in New Senawang Industrial Area (Malay: Kawasan Perusahaan Senawang Baru). Retail Senawang Commercial Centre Senawang Commercial Centre () also known as Taipan Senawang or Dataran Senawang is the major retail centre in Senawang. It includes Giant hypermarket and eateries such as McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut, Domino's Pizza and Secret Recipe. Commercial banks includes Maybank, Bank Rakyat, Bank Simpanan Nasional, and RHB Bank. Senawang City Centre Senawang City Centre () includes amenities such as Proton service centre, a Pos Malaysia (Pos Laju) centre and sports complex for futsal. It also includes major retail lots known as Taipan 2 Senawang which is the extension of Taipan Senawang located side by side to each other. Commercial banks includes Bank Islam, Affin Bank and SME Bank. D'Cattleya Retail Centre Bandar Prima Senawang A relatively new retail centre, just adjacent to Senawang Commercial Centre. The centrepiece of Bandar Prima Senawang is a Mydin mall. Local Cuisine Many fast-food chains like McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut, Domino's Pizza and Secret Recipe are now the main attractions in Senawang. All were located in Senawang Commercial Park (well known as Taipan of Senawang). Transportation Senawang has connected interchanges with the North–South Expressway, Seremban–Port Dickson Highway, a highway that connects Seremban district and Port Dickson district, both are districts of Negeri Sembilan and Kajang–Seremban Highway, (Malay: Lebuhraya Kajang- Seremban), or LEKAS Highway that connects the states of Negeri Sembilan and Selangor. KTM Komuter has extended commuter service to Senawang. The extension commuter services is from Seremban to Senawang and Sungai Gadut, Negeri Sembilan. Completed in 2011, it was part of the Seremban-Gemas line. Indian company IRCON International Limited was awarded the project to build and upgrade the 98 km stretch between Seremban and Gemas. The project had been divided into two phases – Seremban–Sg Gadut (11.3 km) and Sg Gadut–Gemas (86.8 km). Senawang is also served by Senawang and Sungai Gadut stations on the KTM Komuter Seremban Line. Education There are 8 national schools in Senawang consist of 5 primary schools and 3 secondary schools. Primary schools in Senawang are: SK Senawang SK Lavender Heights SK Senawang 3 SK Sri Mawar SK Seri Pagi Secondary Schools in Senawang are: SMK Senawang SMK Seri Pagi SMK Taman Forest Height Also, there are two private Islamic schools in Senawang: Sekolah Rendah Islam As-Saadiyah Sekolah Tinggi Islam As-Sofa While there are plenty of kindergartens and tuition ran by the locals. Health The two major health care centre in Senawang is a government-owned Klinik Kesihatan Senawang at Persiaran Senawang and a private owned SALAM Senawang Specialist Hospital at Lavender Heights Business Centre SALAM Senawang provides specialized medical and healthcare services, accessible, affordable and acceptable to all in Senawang and its surrounding areas. A 105 - bed hospital, offering a comprehensive range of medical, surgical and consultative services, it also has a 24-hours emergency facility that enables it to attend to the surrounding urgent medical needs outside of the official hours for the Senawang residents. Another is a private maternity hospital, Hospital Bersalin Sukhilmi at Taman Bandar Senawang See also Seremban References Towns in Negeri Sembilan

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74883468

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958%20Arkansas%20AM%26N%20Golden%20Lions%20football%20team

1958 Arkansas AM&N Golden Lions football team

The 1958 Arkansas AM&N Golden Lions football team represented the Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical and Normal College (now known as the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff) as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1958 NCAA College Division football season. Led by third-year head coach Charles Spearman, the Golden Lions compiled an overall record of 3–6, with a conference record of 0–5, and finished sixth in the SWAC. Schedule References Arkansas AM&N Arkansas–Pine Bluff Golden Lions football seasons Arkansas AM&N Golden Lions football

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9574086

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies%2C%20North%20Brabant

Lies, North Brabant

Lies is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Breda, about 5 km southwest of the city centre. References Populated places in North Brabant Breda

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